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56th
C o n g r e ss,)
Session.
)
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. /D o c. No. 315,
(. Part 5.
BULLETIN
OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
No. 36— SEPTEMBER, 1901.
ISSUED EVERY OTHER MONTH.
W A SH IN G TO N :
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
1901.
EDITOR,
CARROLL D. W R IG H T ,
COMMISSIONER.
ASSOCIATE EDITORS,
G. W . W . H A N G E R ,
CHAS. H . V E R R IL L , STEPH EN D. FESSENDEN.
CONTENTS.
Page.
Statistics of cities................................................................................................................... 813-958
Statistics of Honolulu, H . I .............................................................................................. 959-962
Digest of recent reports of State bureaus of labor statistics:
Connecticut...................................................................................................................... 963-966
M innesota........................................................................................................................ 966-970
Digest of recent foreign statistical publications.......................................................... 971-975
Decisions of courts affecting la b o r ................................................................................. 976-996
Laws of various States relating to labor enacted since January 1, 1896......... 997-1022
in
BULLETIN
OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
No. 36.
WASHINGTON.
Septem ber,
1901.
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
By an act of Congress, which was approved and became law July 1,
1898, the Commissioner of Labor was called upon to make an investi
gation annually into the statistics of the cities of the United States
having over 30,000 population. The paragraph of the act referred to
is as follows:
The Commissioner of Labor is authorized to compile and publish
annually, as a part of the Bulletin of the Department of Labor, an
abstract of the main features of the official statistics of the cities of
the United States having over 30,000 population.
In accordance with this act a compilation was attempted from the
printed reports of various cities, but owing to lack of uniformity in
these reports, and in many cases to the lack of reports themselves, it
was found impossible to make such a classification of the various items
relating to the governmental, financial, and other conditions of these
cities as seemed necessary for a satisfactory comparison. A schedule
of inquiries was therefore prepared and the work taken up by the
special agents of the Department. This required personal visits to
the various officials of the cities coming within the scope of the
investigation. These officials in many ways manifested the utmost
interest in the investigation, and contributed freely of their time and
labor in compiling the data desired and in making the report a success.
The results were printed in the Bulletin of the Department of Labor
for September, 1899.
As will be seen by reference to the language of the law which has
been quoted, provision is made for a similar inquiry each year. In
the second report, which appeared in the Bulletin of the Department
of Labor for September, 1900, an effort was made to enlarge some
what upon the first, and to slightly change some of the inquiries in
order to secure fuller information on the subjects covered. The
present report is the third of the series, and while it has not been
thought necessary to repeat the investigation of last year relative to the
813
814
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
norimunicipal libraries, charities, etc., it has been deemed desirable to
somewhat increase the scope of the inquiries and modify certain classi
fications in the interest of a more ready comparison from year to year
of the cities included in the report. The thanks of the Department
are due to the officials of the various cities which were visited for
their cordial cooperation in the effort to reduce the official records to
such form as seemed necessary for satisfactory comparison. It is
hoped that experience will render this task easier each year.
The first report, contained in the Bulletin for September, 1899,
included 140 cities, this being the number in the United States which
were at that time believed to have a population of 30,000 or over.
The results of the Twefth Census regarding the population of cities
were not available when the data were collected for the second report,
which appeared in the Bulletin for September, 1900, but according to
the best estimates that could be secured the Department considered
itself justified in including but 129 cities. Joliet, 111., however, was
wrongly included, it being shown by the corrected census returns to
have less than 30,000 population; while several cities, which were
supposed, when the data for that report were collected, to have less
than 30,000 population, were shown to have more than that number.
This information, however, came too late to permit their inclusion in
the report. The following cities were thus omitted: Montgomery,
Ala.; Fitchburg and Newton, Mass.; Bayonne, N. J .; Schenectady,
N. Y ., and Chester and York, Pa. The present report includes 135
cities—all of the cities shown by the results of the Twelfth Census to
have a population of over 30,000.
The titles of the twenty-three tables embraced in the present report
are as follows:
T able I .— Incorporation, population, and area.
T able I I .— Dates of ending of years covered.
T able I I I .— Police, retail liquor saloons, and arrests, by causes.
T able I Y .— Firemen, fire equipment, and property loss from fires.
T able Y .— Marriages and births.
T able V I .— Deaths, by causes.
T able Y I I .— Percentage of deaths from each specified cause.
T able Y I I I .— Death rate per 1,000 population, by causes.
T able I X . — Death rate per 1,000 population.
T able X . — Area of public parks and miles of streets, sewers, and street railways.
T able X I . — Care of streets, food and sanitary inspection, and disposal of garbage
and other refuse.
T able X I I . — dumber and kind of street lights.
T able X I I I . — Public schools and libraries.
T able X I Y . — Charities: Almshouses, orphan asylums, and hospitals.
T able X Y . — Cost of water, gas, and electric-light plants owned and operated by
cities.
T able X Y I . — Debt and legal borrowing limit.
T able X V I I .— Basis of assessment, assessed valuation of property, and taxation.
T able X Y I I I .— Receipts from all sources.
T able X I X . — Expenditures for construction and other capital outlay.
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
815
T able X X . — Expenditures for maintenance and operation.
T able X X I . — Summary of receipts and expenditures.
T able X X I I . — Assets.
T able X X I I I . — Per capita debt, assessed valuation of property, and expenditures
for maintenance.
These tables, which immediately follow the discussion of the same,
will be taken up in order and a short analysis and explanation of each
will be presented. At the same time there will be given information as
to the changes from last year which have been adopted in the prepara
tion of this year’s report.
Table I —Incorporation, population, and area.—In this table, as in
the remaining twenty-two tables, the 135 cities in the United States
having a population of 30,000 or over are presented in the order of
their population, the largest being placed first. The date of incorpo
ration of each of the cities is first given, followed by the population
at the Twelfth United States Census, June 1, 1900. In many cases it
was found that the city had been reincorporated. In each of such
cases the date given is the one on which the city was first incorporated,
the date of reincorporation being given in a foot-note. The great dif
ficulty of securing reliable estimates and the fact that so short a time
had elapsed since the official enumeration by the Census Office seemed
to justify the Department in attempting no estimate of population for
January 1, 1901. Instead, the official figures for June 1, 1900, have
been used. This table also presents information as to the area in acres
of each of the cities, subdivided as to land and water wherever pos
sible. Lack of official records as to area rendered anything but an
estimate impossible in some cities, but the greatest care has been exer
cised in such cases to have these estimates approximate accuracy as
closely as possible. No subdivision o f the area of cities into land and
water was made in the two preceding annual reports on this subject.
Table I I —Dates o f ending o f years covered.—As regards the dates
of ending of the years covered, it is necessary to say that in most of
the cities investigated the various departments of the city government,
such as fire, police, street, etc., made their reports for a different year,
one department having December 31 as the end of its statistical year,
while the others had their years end on other dates. It was thought
important, in connection with the study of the data included in the
various tables, to furnish a statement as to the dates of ending of the
years for which the information is given. Where but a single date is
given under this heading all the various city departments close their
year on the same daj". Where the year of the various departments
ended on different dates all the necessary information as to the ending
of the same is furnished in this column. All data in the tables (with
the exception of those which are noted) cover one year’s transactions,
and that the last year for which the facts were obtainable. It is in
teresting to note in this connection that in but 13 of the 135 cities
816
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
included in this report have all of the various departments of city
activity had their business year end on the same day. In all of the
other cities business years ending on two or more different dates have
been used. Not only would the labor of collecting and compiling
the data necessary to these reports be greatly lessened in each city
by the adoption of a uniform business year by all of its departments,
but it is believed that the accounts and transactions of the city itself
would be much simplified thereby.
Table I I I —P olice, retail liquor saloons, and arrests, by causes.—This
table shows the number of policemen in each of the cities, the number
including not only patrolmen but officers, such as sergeants, lieuten
ants, etc. Persons employed as messengers, matrons, janitors, drivers,
etc., are not included. In this table are shown also the number of
licensed retail liquor saloons, together with the amount of the license
fee, and, immediately following, the number of arrests. The licensed
retail liquor saloons reported do not include clubs, drug stores, etc.
The arrests are classified according to the causes for which persons
were arrested, as drunkenness, disturbing the peace, assault and bat
tery, homicide, vagrancy, housebreaking, and larceny. The arrests for
other causes are given under “ all other offenses,” which is followed by
a column showing the total arrests for all offenses. It was found that
there was no uniform classification of offenses causing arrest in the
Various cities, different cities entering a different charge for a similar
offense. Hence the following statement is given to show what offenses
were combined in each item of the classification in the table: Drunk
enness includes “ common drunk,” “ drunk and disorderly,” and all
cases where drunkenness in any form was the primary cause of arrest;
disturbing the peace includes all cases of disorderly conduct not attrib
utable to drunkenness; assault and battery includes all cases of assault;
vagrancy includes arrests of beggars, tramps, loafers, loiterers, and all
persons without apparent means of support; housebreaking includes
burglary and all cases of breaking and entering, and larceny includes
pocket picking, robbery, and all cases of theft.
Table I V .—F irem en,fire equipment, and property loss from fires.—
The number of firemen in each of the cities is given in this table,
classified as to whether they are regulars, call men, or volunteers.
These numbers include the officers of the fire department in the differ
ent grades, as well as the actual firemen, but do not include messen
gers, janitors, etc. This table also goes quite fully into the equipment
of the fire departments in the various cities, showing the number o f
steam, hand, and chemical engines, the number of hand fire extin
guishers, fire boats, hook and ladder trucks, hose reels and hose wagons,,
fire hydrants, water towers, and horses. In addition to this informa
tion, data are also given as to the total length of ladders and hose
belonging to the various fire departments of each of the cities investi
gated. The table closes with statements showing the number of fire
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
817
alarms, the number of fires, and the total property loss from the same.
The number of fire alarms does not include duplicate alarms sent in
from different points, and a first and second alarm for a single fire have
been considered one alarm. It should also be stated that two or more
buildings burned as a result of one fire have been considered one fire.
Table V.—Marriages and births.—This table is in all respects similar
to that used in the report for last year, with the addition of a column
showing the number of marriage licenses issued. The table, in addition
to this information, shows the total number of marriages, the number
of male and female births, the total births and births per 1,000 popu
lation, and the number of stillbirths. The figures showing the birth
rate per 1,000 population are based on the population at the Twelfth
United States Census, June 1,1900, as shown in Table I. In bringing
the figures for the various cities into comparison, it will be noted that
in some cities the number of marriages is largety in excess of what
might naturally be expected. This in some cases is accounted for by
the fact that the city is located near the border of another State in
which the marriage-license laws are more exacting, and that many per
sons consequently repair to the city for the purpose of being married
in order to secure the benefit of the more liberal conditions offered
there. The reverse of these conditions accounts in some cases for the
small number of marriages in other cities.
Table V I —Deaths, by causes.—It was found during this investiga
tion, by an examination of the various city reports, that in almost
every city a different classification of the causes of death was used
in making the official statement of deaths. It was apparent that these
classifications, differing so widely, could not be used, inasmuch as the
value of the data concerning this feature of city supervision consists
mainly in the comparison afforded as to the number of deaths from
the same cause in each of the cities investigated. In the two previous
reports on statistics of cities a uniform classification was of course
adopted, but as this was not entirely satisfactory for the purpose of
comparison with other collections of statistics of mortality, the Depart
ment has this year adopted a modified form of the Bertillon classifica
tion. This classification was officially approved and adopted by the
International Congress of Hygiene and Demography in August, 1900,
and is now being used by a number of cities in this country and by
some States in the classification of their mortality statistics. As its
more general adoption is probable, not only in this country but abroad,
it has been deemed wise to adopt this classification here. The full
official nomenclature upon which the modified form is based has been
published as a supplement to the Public Health Keports (Vol. XV,,
No. 49, December 7, 1900) by the United States Marine-Hospital
Service of the Treasury Department.
The proportionately large number of deaths in some of the Southern
cities is undoubtedly accounted for by the fact that the population is
818
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
largely made up of colored people, among whom the death rate is much
higher than among the white population. While no classification o f
deaths has been made as between white and colored in Table V I, it has
been found possible to do so in the following series of short tables
covering a number of cities having a large colored population. In
these tables the figures for white and colored, as well as for total popu
lation upon which the results are based, are from the returns of the
Twelfth Census.
DEATHS AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY CAUSE AND COLOR.
S T . L O U IS , H O .
[Population: White, 539,385; colored, 35,853; total, 575,238.]
Colored.
White.
Cause of death.
Typhoid fever ................................................
Malaria.............................................................
Sm allpox.........................................................
Measles ...........................................................
Scarlet fever....................................................
Whooping c o u g h ...........................................
Diphtheria ana crou p..................................
Grippe...............................................................
D ysentery........................................................
Other epidemic diseases..............................
Purulent and septicaemic infection..........
Pulmonary tuberculosis..............................
Other forms of tuberculosis........................
Cancer...............................................................
Other general diseases................. „ ..............
Meningitis........................................................
Cerebral congestion and hemorrhage___
Paralysis...........................................................
Convulsions of infants.................................
Other diseases of nervous eystem .............
Bronchitis, acute and chronic...................
Pneumonia and broncho-pneumonia___
Other diseases of respiratory system ........
Organic heart disease...................................
Other diseases of circulatory system........
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years). . .
Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years or over)..
Hernias and intestinal obstructions........
Peritonitis........................................................
Appendicitis....................................................
Other diseases of digestive system ...........
Bright’s disease..............................................
Other diseases of genito-urinary system .
Puerperal septicaemia...................................
Other puerperal diseases..............................
Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue..
Diseases of locomotor system .....................
Hydrocephalus...............................................
Other malformations...................................
Infantile diseases...........................................
Senile debility................................................
S uicide.............................................................
A ccid e n t..........................................................
Ill-defined diseases.......................................
Total........................................................
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
153
102
2
39
57
13
388
45
Total.
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
0.284
.189
.004
.072
.106
.024
.719
.083
15
10
1
6
0.418
.279
.028
.167
2
21
3
51
65
828
a 122
326
155
6117
161
.095
.121
1.535
a .226
.604
.287
6.217
.299
10
g
178
a 25
19
20
69
19
cl71
c.317
c£.816
.508
1.674
.376
di 40
274
903
203
(e)
/580
g 733
(h)
(h)
£ 163
362
288
6
21
11
11
ci5
.056
.586
.084
0.292
.195
.005
.078
.099
.026
.711
.083
.279
.223
4.965
a .697
.530
.558
6.251
.530
6i
73
1,006
a 147
345
175
6126
180
.106
.127
1.749
a .256
.600
.304
6.219
.313
c. 418
C186
d500
317
1,034
229
c. 323
d. 869
d 1.673
1.199
3.654
.725
(h)
43
131
26
(0
/8 1
g 55
(ft)
(h)
(6)
(e)
£.302
.671
.534
.011
.039
.020
.020
0*)
£9
84
34
2
2
(e)
(e)
/ 661
0788
(h)
/1 .1 4 9
01.370
(h)
(h)
(6)
£.25i
2.343
.948
.056
.056
il72
1
.028
1742
(k)
11.376
(k)
177
453
127
427
199
.840
.236
.792
.369
65
3
59
16
(&)
1 2.148
1.813
.084
1.646
.446
8,738
16.200
1,109
30.932
9,847
(j)
a Including deaths from hydrocephalus.
6 Including deaths from encephalitis,
c Including all deaths from convulsions and trismus.
<2Not including deaths from encephalitis nor from convulsions of others than infants,
e Included in deaths from other diseases of circulatory system.
/Includin g deaths from organic heart disease.
g Including deaths from diarrhea and enteritis 2 years or over, peritonitis, and gastritis.
h Included in deaths from diarrhea and enteritis under 2 years.
£ Not including deaths from gastritis.
j Included in deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
&Included in deaths from infantile diseases.
£Including deaths from other malformations.
.551
1.798
.398
/2?259
g 1.534
( h)
446
322
8
23
11
12
(?)
(k)
1819
518
130
486
215
O')
Death
rate per
1,000.
168
112
3
45
57
15
409
48
d60
/ l . 075
gl. 359
Deaths.
(h)
£.299
.775
.560
.014
.040
.019
.021
(?)
1 1 .424
.900
.226
.845
.374
17.118
819
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
DEATHS AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY CAUSE AND COLOR—Continued.
NEW
ORLEANS, LA.
[Population: White, 208,946; colored, 78,158; total, 287,104.]
Colored.^
White.
Cause of death.
Deaths.
Typhoid fe v e r................................................
Malaria.............................................................
Sm allpox.........................................................
Measles.............................................................
Scarlet fever....................................................
Whooping cou g h ...........................................
Diphtheria and crou p.................................
Grippe...............................................................
Dysentery.......................................................
Other epidemic diseases..............................
Purulent and septieaemic infection.........
Pulmonary tuberculosis..............................
Other forms of tuberculosis........................
Cancer...............................................................
Other general diseases.................................
Meningitis..................................... ..................
Cerebral congestion and hemorrhage.. . .
Paralysis...........................................................
Convulsions of infants.................................
Other diseases of nervous system.............
Bronchitis, acute and chronic...................
Pneumonia and broncho-pneumonia___
Other diseases of respiratory system........
Organic heart disease...................................
Other diseases of circulatory system........
Diarrhea and*enteritis (under 2 years)..
Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years or over)..
Hernias and intestinal obstructions........
Peritonitis.......................................................
Appendicitis....................................................
Other diseases of digestive system...........
Bright’s disease..............................................
Other diseases of genito-urinary system .
Puerperal septicaemia.................................
Other puerperal diseases..............................
Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue..
Diseases of locomotor system ....................
Hydrocephalus..............................................
Other malformations...................................
Infantile diseases...........................................
Senile debility................................................
Suicide.............................................................
Accident...........................................................
Ill-defined diseases.......................................
Total........................................................
75
111
112
46
19
3
27
26
40
10
37
432
65
133
50
114
146
46
41
112
125
367
41
103
276
247
110
28
18
18
35
290
33
17
15
21
4
3
19
109
170
33 |
187 '
404 I
4,318
Death
rate per
1,000.
Total.
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
0.359
.531
.536
.220
.091
.014
.129
.124
.191
.048
.177
2.068
.311
.637
.239
.546
.699
.220
.196
.536
.598
1.756
.196
.493
1.321
1.182
.527
.134
.086
.086
.168
1.388
.158
.081
.072
.101
.019
.014
.091
.522
.814
.158
.895
1.934
39
84
336
11
0.499
1.075
4.299
.141
5
4
7
26
4
14
406
73
42
22
38
80
24
36
85
86
279
33
48
179
103
58
13
18
4
16
199
21
10
15
14
5
1
10
110
86
7
125
330
20.666
3,106
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
.064
.051
.090
.333
.051
.179
5.195
.934
.537
.281
.486
1.024
.307
.461
1.088
1.100
3.570
.422
.614
2.290
1.318
.742
.166
.230
.051
.205
2.546
.269
.128
.192
.179
.064
.013
.128
1.407
1.100
.090
1.599
4.222
114
195
448
57
19
8
31
33
66
14
51
838
138
175
72
152
226
70
77
197
211
646
74
151
455
350
168
41
36
22
51
489
54
27
30
35
9
4
29
219
256
40
312
734
0.397
.679
1.560
.198
.066
.028
.108
.115
.230
.049
.178
2.919
.481
.609
.251
.529
.787
.244
.268
.686
.735
2.250
.258
.526
1.585
1.219
.585
.143
.125
.077
.178
1.703
.188
.094
.104
.122
.031
.014
.101
.763
.892
.139
1.087
2.557
39.740
7,424
25.858
118
6
2
11
3
27
23
9
20
4
26
260
157
103
50
83
76
52
95
149
105
313
0.576
.029
.010
.054
.015
.132
.112
.044
.098
.020
.127
1.270
.767
.503
.244
.405
.371
.254
.464
.728
.513
1.529
L O U IS V IL L E , K Y .
[Population: White, 165,590; colored, 39,141; total, 204,731.]
Typhoid fever................................................
M alaria.............................................................
Sm allpox.........................................................
Measles.............................................................
Scarlet fever.............................................. .
Whooping c o u g h ..........................................
Diphtheria and croup.................................
Grippe...............................................................
Dysentery.........................................................
Other epidemic diseases.............................
Purulent and septicsemic infection.........
Pulmonary tuberculosis.............................
Other forms of tuberculosis........................
Cancer...............................................................
Other general diseases.................................
Meningitis.......................................................
Cerebral congestion and hemorrhage___
Paralysis...........................................................
Convulsions of infants.................................
Other diseases of nervous system.............
Bronchitis, acute and chronic...................
Pneumonia and broncho-pneumonia....
94
5
2
10
3
21
14
4
13
4
19
162
114
72
39
60
67
24
66
105
72
178
0.568
.030
.012
.060
.018
.127
.085
.024
• .078
.024
.115
.978
.688
.435
.235
.362
.405
.145
.399
.634
.435
1.075
24
1
0.613
.025
1
.025
6
9
5
7
.153
.230
.128
.179
7
98
43
31
11
23
9
28
29
44
33
135
.179
2.504
1.099
.792
.281
.588
.230
.715
.741
1.124
.843
3.449
820
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
DEATHS AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY CAUSE AND COLOR—Continued.
L O U I S V I L L E , K Y . —Concluded.
[Population: White, 165,590; colored, 39,141; total, 204,731.]
White.
Cause of death.
Colored.
Total.
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
Other diseases of respiratory system........
Organic heart disease...................................
Other diseases of circulatory system........
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years)..
Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years or over). .
Hernias and intestinal obstructions........
Peritonitis.......................................................
Appendicitis....................................................
Other diseases of digestive system...........
Bright’s disease..............................................
Other diseases of genito-urinary system.
Puerperal septicaemia...................................
Other puerperal diseases..............................
Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue..
Diseases of locomotor system .....................
Hydrocephalus..............................................
Other malformations.............................. ...
Infantile diseases...........................................
Senile debility................................................
Suicide...............................................................
Accident...........................................................
Ill-defined diseases.........................................
118
79
68
51
16
24
23
25
102
17
138
7
9
15
5
5
0.713
.477
.411
.308
.097
.145
.139
.151
.616
.103
.833
.042
.054
.091
.030
.030
1
.025
120
157
20
105
52
.725
.948
.121
.634
.314
96
47
2.453
1.201
45
24
Total........................................................
2,304
13.914
976
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
20
49
28
16
4
7
22
0.511
1.252
.715
.409
.102
.179
.562
29
12
21
3
4
4
.741
.307
.536
.077
.102
.102
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
138
128
96
67
20
31
45
25
131
29
159
10
13
19
5
6
0.674
.625
.469
.327
.098
.151
.220
.122
.640
.142
.777
.049
.063
.093
.024
.029
1.150
.613
216
204
20
150
76
1.055
.996
.098
.733
.371
24.935
3,280
16.021
R IC H M O N D , V A .
[Population: White, 52,798; colored, 32,252; total, 85,050.]
Typhoid fe v e r................................................
Malaria.............................................................
Sm allpox.........................................................
Measles.............................................................
Scarlet fever....................................................
Whooping cou g h ...........................................
Diphtheria and croup..................................
Grippe...............................................................
Dysentery........................................................
Other epidemic diseases..............................
Purulent and septicsemic infection..........
Pulmonary tuberculosis..............................
Other forms of tuberculosis........................
Cancer...............................................................
Other general diseases.................................
Meningitis........................................................
Cerebral congestion and hemorrhage—
Paralysis...........................................................
Convulsions of infants.................................
Other diseases of nervous system.............
Bronchitis, acute and chronic...................
Pneumonia and broncho-pneumonia—
Other diseases of respiratory system........
Organic heart disease...................................
Other diseases of circulatoiy system........
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years)..
Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years or over).
Hernias and intestinal obstructions........
Peritonitis........................................................
Appendicitis....................................................
Other d isease s of d ig e s tiv e s y s t e m ..............
Bright’s disease..............................................
Other diseases of genito-urinary system .
57
6
1.080
.114
2
3
7
15
9
2
8
78
30
26
21
33
46
24
8
41
15
61
32
70
10
38
40
3
12
6
29
34
7
3
2
2
.038
.057
.133
.284
.170
.038
.151
1.477
.568
.492
.398
.625
.871
.455
.151
.776
.284
1.155
.606
1.326
.189
.720
.758
.057
.227
.114
.519
.644
.133
.057
.038
.038
Ill-defined diseases.......................................
3
64
34
2
38
34
Total........................................................
955
P u erp eral sep tiesem ia ............................... .........
Other puerperal diseases..............................
Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue..
Diseases of In eo m o to r system _ .......................
Hydrocephalus ............. ......................... .
malformations
____ _______
I n f a n tile d ise a se s .... •_................. ................ ..
Senile debility................................................
p n ie id f i .................................................................... ..
A e e id e n t..........................................................................
18
23
0.558
.713
75
29
0.882
.341
3
1
24
2
15
9
3
7
96
31
13
14
19
44
27
28
40
29
104
49
44
13
50
26
6
8
.093
.031
.744
.062
.465
.279
.093
.217
2.977
.961
.403
.434
.589
1.364
.837
.868
1.240
.899
3.225
1.520
1.364
.403
1.551
.806
.186
.248
21
34
5
4
4
7
.651
1.054
.155
.124
.124
.217
3
3
27
9
30
18
5
15
174
61
39
35
62
90
51
86
81
44
165
81
114
23
88
66
9
20
6
50
68
12
7
6
9
.035
.035
.317
.106
.353
.212
.059
.176
2.046
.717
.459
.412
.611
1.058
.600
.423
.952
.517
1.940
.952
1.340
.270
1.035
.776
.106
.235
.071
.588
.800
.141
.082
.071
.106
.057
1.212
.644
.038
.720
.644
90
29
1
33
85
2.791
.899
.031
1.023
2.636
3
154
63
3
71
119
.035
1.811
.741
.035
.835
1.399
18.088
1,059
32.835
2,014
23.680
821
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
DEATHS AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY CAUSE AND COLOR—Continued.
N A S H V IL L E ,
TENN.
[Population: White, 50,796; colored, 30,069; total, 80,865.]
White.
Colored.
Total.
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
Deaths.
15
20
0.499
.665
39
25
0.482
.309
3
.100
10
3
20
13
.333
.100
.665
.432
6
3
14
23
42
26
2
25
275
21
27
33
28
50
42
50
44
26
200
42
143
23
96
22
20
23
2
68
63
12
4
7
7
1
.074
.037
.173
.285
.519
.322
.025
.309
3.401
.260
.334
.408
.346
.618
.519
.618
.544
.322
2.473
.519
1.768
.285
1.187
.272
.247
.285
.025
.841
.779
.148
.050
.087
.087
.012
.033
1.197
.931
.166
.798
2.162
2
74
66
15
54
105
.025
.915
.816
.186
.668
1.298
30.663
1,850
22.878
71
38
1.272
.681
1
2
5
11
59
18
13
8
234
2
35
39
17
62
40
25
94
28
102
.018
.036
.090
.197
1.057
.323
.233
.143
4.193
.036
.627
.699
.305
1.111
.717
.448
1.684
.502
1.828
.412
1.559
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
24
5
0.472
.098
.059
.059
.079
.394
.433
.256
.039
.315
1.910
.197
.335
.531
.276
.768
.472
.335
.472
.335
1.555
.453
1.260
.276
1.122
.197
.177
.197
.039
.945
.787
.118
.020
.059
.118
.020
9
178
11
10
6
14
11
18
33
20
9
121
19
79
9
39
12
11
13
.299
5.920
.366
.333
.200
.466
.366
.599
1.097
.665
.299
4.024
.632
2.627
.299
1.297
.399
.366
.432
20
23
6
3
4
1
.665
.765
.200
.100
.133
.033
Diseases of locom otor sy ste m .......................
3
3
4
20
22
13
2
16
97
10
17
27
14
39
24
17
24
17
79
23
64
14
57
10
9
10
2
48
40
6
1
3
6
1
Hydrocephalus..............................................
Other malformations...................................
Infantile diseases...........................................
Senile debility................................................
Suicide...............................................................
Accident...........................................................
Ill-defined diseases.......................................
1
38
38
10
30
40
.020
.748
.74o
.197
.591
.787
1
36
28
5
24
65
Total........................................................
928
18.269
922
Cause of death.
Typhoid fe v e r................................................
Malaria.............................................................
Sm allpox.........................................................
Measles.............................................................
Scarlet fever....................................................
Whooping cou g h ...........................................
Diphtheria and croup.................................
Grippe...............................................................
D ysenteiy........................................................
Other epidemic diseases..............................
Purulent and septicaemic infection.........
Pulmonary tuberculosis..............................
Other forms of tuberculosis........................
Cancer...............................................................
Other general diseases.................................
Meningitis.......................................................
Cerebral congestion and hemorrhage—
Paralysis................................. : .......................
Convulsions of infants.................................
Other diseases of nervous system.............
Bronchitis, acute and chronic...................
Pneumonia and broncho-pneumonia—
Other diseases of respiratory system........
Organic heart disease...................................
Other diseases of circulatory system........
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years)..
Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years pr over)..
Hernias and intestinal obstructions........
Peritonitis........................................................
Appendicitis....................................................
Other diseases of digestive system...........
Bright’ s disease..............................................
Other diseases of genito-urinary system.
Puerperal septicaemia...................................
Other puerperal diseases..............................
Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue..
Death
rate per
1,000.
C H A R L E S T O N , S . C.
[Population: White, 24,238; colored, 31,569; total, 55,807.]
Typhoid fever................................................
Malaria...........................................................
Sm allpox.......................................................
Measles...........................................................
Scarlet fever..................................................
Whooping cou g h .........................................
Diphtheria and croup................................
Grippe.............................................................
Dysentery......................................................
Other epidemic diseases............................
Purulent and septicaemie infection........
Pulmonary tuberculosis............................
Other forms of tuberculosis......................
Cancer.............................................................
Other general diseases...............................
Meningitis......................................................
Cerebral congestion and hemorrhage...
Paralysis.........................................................
Convulsions of infants................................
Other diseases of nervous system ...........
Bronchitis, acute and chronic.................
Pneumonia and broncho-pneumonia.. .
Other diseases of respiratory system-----Organic heart disease.................................
31
13
1.278
.536
1
2
2
6
22
4
5
3
40
.041
.083
.083
.248
.908
.165
.206
.124
1.650
20
17
4
22
17
1
13
11
16
10
27
.825
.701
.165
.908
.701
.041
.536
.454
.660
.412
1.114
40
25
3
5
37
14
8
5
194
2
15
22
13
40
23
24
81
17
86
13
60
1.267
.792
.095
.158
1.172
.443
.253
.158
6.145
.063
.475
.697
.412
1.267
.729
.760
2.566
.539
2.724
.412 |
f
1.901 I
2
3
87
822
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
DEATHS AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY CAUSE AND COLOR— Continued
C H A R L E S T O N , S.
Concluded.
[Population: White, 24,238; colored, 81,569; total, 55,807.]
White.
Colored.
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
Other diseases of circulatory system........
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years)..
Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years or over).
Hernias and intestinal obstructions........
Peritonitis........................................................
Appendicitis....................................................
Other diseases of digestive system...........
Bright’s disease..............................................
Other diseases of genito-urinary system.
Puerperal septicaemia...................................
Other puerperal diseases..............................
Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue..
Diseases of locomotor system .....................
Hydrocephalus..............................................
Other malformations...................................
Infantile diseases...........................................
Senile debility................................................
Suicide...............................................................
Accident...........................................................
Ill-defined diseases.......................................
8
36
4
6
6
5
27
13
49
4
3
4
0.330
1.485
.165
.248
.248
.206
1.114
.536
2.022
.165
.124
.165
12
9
15
2
22
6
.495
.371
.619
.083
.908
.248
20
99
44
8
3
9
19
35
145
6
10
6
1
2
58
32
28
3
91
14
Total........................................................
518
21.371
1,360
Cause of death.
Total.
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
Deaths.
0.634
3.136
1.394
.253
.095
.285
.602
1.109
4.593
.190
.317
.190
.032
.063
1.837
1.014
.887
.095
2.883
.443
28
135
48
14
9
14
46
48
194
10
13
10
1
2
70
41
43
5
113
20
0.502
2.419
.860
.251
.161
.251
.824
.860
3.476
.179
.233
.179
.018
.036
1.254
.735
.770
.090
2.025
.358
43.080
1,878
33.652
16
83
0.295
1.530
.037
.203
.111
.461
.277
.074
.277
a 3.834
(ft)
.406
.645
.277
.848
.922
.571
.664
.553
2.433
.627
.959
.571
1.014
.645
.055
.184
.074
.922
1.069
.092
.055
.166
.129
.018
.018
.055
2.618
.719
111
L456
6.803
32.778
Death
rate per
1,000.
SAVAN N AH , GA.
[Population: White, 26,109; colored, 28,135; total, 54,244.]
Typhoid fe v e r ................................................
M alaria.............................................................
Sm allp ox.........................................................
Measles.............................................................
Scarlet fever....................................................
Whooping c o u g h ...........................................
Diphtheria and croup...................................
Grippe...............................................................
D ysentery.......................................................
Other epidemic diseases.......................... .
Purulent and septicsemic infection..........
Pulmonary tuberculosis............................ .
Other forms of tuberculosis........................
Cancer...............................................................
Other general diseases..................................
Meningitis........................................................
Cerebral congestion and hemorrhage . . .
Paralysis...........................................................
Convulsions of infants..................................
Other diseases of nervous system.............
Bronchitis, acute and chronic...................
Pneumonia and broncho-pneumonia—
Other diseases of respiratory system........
Organic heart disease...................................
Other diseases of circulatory system........
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years) ..
Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years or o v er).
Hernias and intestinal obstructions........
Peritonitis........................................................
Appendicitis....................................................
Other diseases of digestive system...........
Bright’s disease..............................................
Other diseases of genito-urinary system.
Puerperal septicaemia...................................
Other puerperal diseases..............................
Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue..
Diseases of locomotor system .....................
Hydrocephalus..............................................
Other malformations...................................
Infantile diseases...........................................
Senile debility................................................
Suicide...............................................................
Accident................................... ........................
Ill-defined diseases.......................................
Total........................................................
10
42
0.383
1.609
6
41
0.213
1.457
2
5
4
17
7
3
4
a 69
(ft)
15
11
12
22
20
2
12
6
32
12
29
17
21
11
.077
.191
.153
.651
.268
.115
.153
a2.643
(ft)
.574
.421
.460
.843
.766
.077
.460
.230
1.226
.460
1.111
.651
.804
.421
6
2
8
8
1
11
a 139
(ft) „
7
24
3
24
30
29
24
24
100
22
23
14
34
24
3
2
1
26
27
3
3
5
2
.213
.071
.284
.284
.036
.391
a 4.940
(ft)
.249
.853
.107
.853
1.066
1.031
.853
.853
3.554
.782
.817
.497
1.208
.853
.107
.071
.036
.924
.960
.107
.107
.178
.071
8
3
24
31
2
.307
.115
.919
1.187
.077
4
5
1
.153
.191
.038
1
.036
3
41
15
6
23
40
.115
1.570
.574
.230
.881
1.532
101
24
3.590
.853
56
329
1.990
11.694
2
11
6
25
15
4
15
a 208
(ft) „
22
35
15
46
60
31
36
30
132
34
52
31
55
35
3
10
4
50
58
5
3
9
7
1
1
3
142
39
6
79
369
591
22.636
1,187
42.189
1,778
a Including deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
6 Included in deaths from pulm onary tuberculosis.
823
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
DEATHS AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY CAUSE AND COLOR—Continued.
M O B IL E , A L A .
[Population: White, 21,402; colored, 17,067; total, 38,469.]
Colored.
White.
Total.
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
Deaths.
0.327
.467
19
22
1.113
1.289
26
32
0.676
.832
10
6
1
1
6
2
6
65
1
25
10
8
16
11
6
28
6
20
2
34
2
20
4
3
3
.467
.280
.047
.047
.280
.094
.280
3.037
.047
1.168
.467
.374
.748
.514
.280
1.308
.280
.934
.094
1.589
.094
.934
.187
.140
.140
2
8
.117
.469
12
2
22
2
6
101
3
9
6
3
7
11
29
29
6
43
5
42
1
8
.117
1.289
.117
.352
5.918
.176
.527
.352
.176
.410
.645
1.699
1.699
.352
2.519
.293
2.461
.059
.469
2
1
.117
.059
14
1
3
28
4
12
166
4
34
16
11
23
22
35
57
12
63
7
76
3
28
4
5
4
.312
.364
.026
.078
.728
.104
.312
4.315
.104
.884
.416
.286
.598
.572
.910
1.482
.312
1.637
.182
1.975
.078
.728
.104
.130
.104
12
47
3
.561
2.196
.140
12
34
4
.703
1.992
.234
24
81
7
.624
2.105
.182
2
1
2
.094
.047
.094
5
3
4
.293
.176
.234
7
4
6
.182
.104
.156
15
13
3
35
15
.701
.607
.140
1.635
.701
21
16
1.230
.937
40
23
2.344
1.348
36
29
3
75
38
.936
.754
.078
ll 949
.988
461
21.540
551
32.285
1,012
26.307
0.470
2.036
.496
.653
.157
.026
.261
.078
.157
.130
a 3.159
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
Typhoid fever..................................................
Malaria.............................................................
Sm allpox.........................................................
Measles.............................................................
Scarlet fever....................................................
Whooping cou g h ...........................................
Diphtheria and croup...................................
Grippe...................... ........................................
Dysentery.........................................................
Other epidemic diseases..............................
Purulent and septicsemic infection.........
Pulmonary tuberculosis..............................
Other forms of tuberculosis........................
Cancer...............................................................
Other general diseases.................................
Meningitis........................................................
Cerebral congestion and hemorrhage___
Paralysis...........................................................
Convulsions of infants.................................
Other diseases of nervous system.............
Bronchitis, acute and chronic...................
Pneumonia and broncho-pneumonia___
Other diseases of respiratory system........
Organic heart disease...................................
Other diseases of circulatory system........
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years). . .
Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years or over)..
Hernias and intestinal obstructions........
Peritonitis........................................................
Appendicitis....................................................
Other diseases of digestive system...........
Bright’s disease..............................................
Other diseases of genito-urinary system.
Puerperal septicaemia...................................
Other puerperal diseases..............................
Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue..
Diseases of locomotor system .....................
Hydrocephalus..............................................
Other malformations...................................
Infantile diseases...........................................
Senile debility................................................
S uicide.............................................................
Accident...........................................................
Ill-defined diseases.........................................
7
10
Total.......................................................
Cause of death.
L IT T L E
Death
rate per
1,000.
R O C K :, A R K .
[Population: White, 23,590; colored, 14,717; total, 38,307.]
Typhoid fe v e r................................................
M alaria.............................................................
Sm allpox.........................................................
Measles.............................................................
Scarlet fever....................................................
Whooping c o u g h ...........................................
Diphtheria and croup...................................
Grippe...............................................................
Dysentery............... .........................................
Other epidemic diseases..............................
Purulent and septicsemic infection..........
Pulmonary tuberculosis..............................
Other forms of tuberculosis........................
Cancer...............................................................
Other general diseases..................................
Meningitis.......................................................
Cerebral congestion and hemorrhage___
Paralysis...........................................................
Convulsions of infants.................................
8
38
7
18
6
1
8
2
0.339
1.611
.297
.763
.254
.042
.339
.085
10
40
12
7
0.680
2.718
.815
.476
2
1
.136
.068
18
78
19
25
6
1
10
3
5
3
a 50
.212
.127
a 2.120
(t>)
.212
.297
.466
.933
.297
.085
l
2
a 71
(&)
6
7
8
13
5
5
.068
.136
a 4.824
(&)
.408
.476
.543
.883
.340
.340
6
5
a 121
(&)
11
14
19
35
12
7
(6)
e
5
7
11
22
7
2
a Includ ing deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
6 Included in deaths from pulm onary tuberculosis.
(to
.287
.365
.496
.914
.313
.183
824
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
DEATHS AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY CAUSE AND COLOR— Concluded.
M T T I i E R O C K , A R K . —Concluded.
[Population: White, 23,590; colored, 14,717; total, 38,307].
White.
Cause of death.
Deaths.
Colored.
Death
rate per
1,000.
Deaths.
Total.
Death
rate per
1,000.
Other diseases of nervous system.............
Bronchitis, acute and chronic.....................
Pneumonia and broncho-pneumonia___
Other diseases of respiratory system........
Organic heart disease...................................
Other diseases of circulatory system........
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years) . .
Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years or over). .
Hernias and intestinal obstructions........
Peritonitis........................................................
Appendicitis....................................................
Other diseases of digestive system............
Bright’s disease..............................................
Other diseases of genito-urinary system..
Puerperal septicaemia...................................
Other puerperal diseases..............................
Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue. .
Diseases of locomotor system.....................
Hydrocephalus..............................................
Other malformations....................................
Infantile diseases...........................................
Senile debility................................................
S uicid e................................................ ...........
Accident...........................................................
Ill-defined diseases.........................................
20
11
40
17
11
6
31
15
4
3
1
12
12
2
2
2
3
1
1
0.848
.466
1.696
.721
.466
.254
1.314
.636
.170
.127
.042
.509
.509
.085
.085
.085
.127
.042
.042
4
8
36
6
11
3
16
11
2
3
0.272
.543
2.446
.408
.747
.204
1.087
.747
.136
.204
10
8
6
4
1
.680
.543
.408
.272
.068
11
6
7
23
16
.466
.254
.297
.975
.678
14
2
.951
.136
14
21
Total........................................................
457
19.373
370
Deaths.
Death
rate per
1,000.
24
19
76
23
22
9
47
26
6
6
1
22
20
8
6
3
3
1
1
0.626
.496
1.984
.600
.574
.235
1.227
.679
.157
.157
.026
.574
.522
.209
.157
.078
.078
.026
.026
.951
1.427
25
8
7
37
37
.653
.209
.183
.966
.966
25.141
827
21.589
The following table summarizes the results as to the deaths of white
and colored persons in the cities investigated, so far as data were
obtainable. In the case of many cities the entire lack of record as to
the color of decedents accounts for their omission from this table.
TOTAL DEATHS, BY COLOR.
White.
Cities.
New York, N . Y ..............................................
Chicago, 111......................................................
St. Louis, M o ....................................................
Baltimore, M d ................................................
Cleveland, Ohio..............................................
Buffalo, N . Y ....................................................
San Francisco, C a l.........................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.............................................
Pittsburg, Pa....................................................
New Orleans, L a .............................................
Detroit, M ic h ..................................................
Washington, D. C ...........................................
Newark, N. J....................................................
Louisville, K y ................................................
Minneapolis, Minn.........................................
Providence, R. I ..............................................
Indianapolis, I n d ...........................................
Kansas City, Mo..............................................
St. Paul, Minn..................................................
Rochester, N. Y ..............................................
Denver, Colo....................................................
Toledo, Ohio....................................................
Columbus, Ohio...............................................
Worcester, Mass..............................................
Colored.
Total.
Death
Death
Deafti
Number. rate per Number. rate per Number. rate per
1,000.
1,000.
1,000.
68,982
24,252
8,738
8,093
5,990
4,958
6,215
4,996
5,819
4,318
4,499
3,318
4,819
2,304
2,476
3,537
2,226
2,138
1,698
2,318
a2,258
1,806
1,379
2,190
20.47
14.55
16.20
18.86
15.95
14.14
19.10
16.04
19.11
20.67
15.98
17.32
20.15
13.91
12.31
20.74
14.53
14.63
10.56
14.31
a 17.42
13.88
11.75
18.69
1,890
689
1,109
2,607
114
40
559
416
444
3,106
87
2,635
187
976
20
141
400
445
40
19
a 89
41
183
33
a Not including deaths from premature birth.
28.08
21.92
30.93
32.69
18.68
22.21
32.12
28.69
25.82
39.74
21.07
30.22
26.86
24.94
12.46
27.71
25.06
25.20
17.38
30.94
a 20.94
23.52
22.25
27.16
70,872
24,941
9,847
10,700
6,104
4,998
6,774
5,412
6,263
7,424
4,586
5,953
5,006
3,280
2,496
8,678
2,626
2,583
1,738
2,337
a 2,347
1,847
1,562
2,223
20.62
14.68
17.12
21.02
15.99
14.18
19.76
16.61
19.47
25.86
16.05
21.36
20.34
16.02
12.31
20.95
15.52
15.77
10.66
14.37
a 17.53
14.01
12.44
18.77
825
STATISTICS 0 E CITIES,
TOTAL DEATHS, BY COLOR—Continued.
White.
Cities.
Number.
Syracuse, N. Y ..................................................
New Haven, C o n n .........................................
Paterson, N .J ..................................................
Fall River, M ass.............................................
St. Joseph, Mo..................................................
Omaha* Nebr....................................................
Los Angeles, C a l.............................................
Memphis, T en n ..............................................
Scranton, P a ....................................................
Lowell, Mass....................................................
Albany, N. Y ....................................................
Cambridge, Mass.............................................
Portland^ Ore g ................................................
Atlanta, G a ......................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich.....................................
Dayton, O h i o .................................................
Richmond, Y a ................................................
Nashville, Tenn..............................................
Hartford, C o n n ..............................................
Wilmington, D e l............................................
Camden, N .J ....................................................
Trenton' N .J ....................................................
Bridgeport, C o n n ...........................................
Lynn, M a ss......................................................
Oakland, Cal....................................................
Lawrence, Mass..............................................
New Bedford, Mass.........................................
Des Moines, Io w a...........................................
Springfield, M ass...........................................
Somerville, Mass............................................
Troy, N. Y .......................................................
Hoboken, N. J ................................................
Evansville, In d ..............................................
Manchester, N. H ...........................................
Utica, N. Y ......................................................
Charleston, S. C..............................................
Savannah, Ga..................................................
Salt Lake Citv, Utah.....................................
San Antonio, T ex...........................................
Duluth, M inn..................................................
Erie, Pa.............................................................
Kansas City, K ans.........................................
Harrisburg, Pa................................................
Portland, M e ..................................................
Yonkers, N. Y ..................................................
Norfolk, Y a ......................................................
Waterbury, Conn...........................................
Fort Wayne, Ind ............................................
Youngstown, Ohio.........................................
Houston, T e x ..................................................
Covington, K y .................................................
Akron, O h io....................................................
Dallas, T e x ......................................................
Saginaw, Mich................................................
Lancaster, Pa..................................................
Lincoln, N e b r................................................
Brockton, M ass..............................................
Binghamton, N. Y .........................................
Augusta, G a ....................................................
Pawtucket, R. I ............................................
Wheeling, W . V a ...........................................
Mobile, A la ......................................................
Birmingham, A la..........................................
Little Rock, Ark.............................................
Springfield, O h io...........................................
Galveston, T e x ..............................................
Tacoma, W ash................................................
Haverhill, Mass..............................................
Spokane, W a sh ..............................................
Terre Haute, I n d ...........................................
Quincy, 111.......................................................
South Bend, In d .............................................
1,622
1,884
1,853
2,199
658
982
1,632
1,028
1,999
1,845
1,776
1,484
855
867
a 1,122
1,145
955
928
1,411
1,197
1,243
1,227
1,244
1,077
884
1,246
1,245
674
1,122
967
1,527
1,338
730
1,167
1,140
518
591
673
1,065
756
763
540
674
983
827
438
5 943
a 571
594
491
903
c288
479
596
591
390
548
785
356
791
584
461
334
a 457
442
d5,032
446
558
407
493
529
630
Colored.
Death
rate per Number.
1,000.
15.12
17.94
17.84
21.05
6.80
9.92
16.64
19.63
19.70
19.47
19.10
16.89
10.61
16.08
a 12.90
13.98
18.09
18.27
18.13
17.94
17.68
17.25
17.83
15.92
13.64
19.96
20.53
11.15
18.40
15.74
25.35
22.60
14.18
20.50
20.31
21.37
22.64
12.69
23.29
14.39
14.54
12.03
14.64
19.73
17.64
16.64
5 20.83
a 12.74
13.51
16.38
22.33
c 6 .82
14.27
14.19
14.53
9.92
13.80
20.06
17.02
20.27
15.45
21.54
15.30
a 19.37
13.00
d 170.98
12.23
15.18
11.27
14.03
15.46
17.79
Total.
Death
rate per Number.
1,000.
12
83
30
7
54
57
97
1,188
2
4
13
63
68
897
a ll
65
1,059
922
42
277
141
49
26
9
26
4
40
32
21
11.27
27.77
22.87
17.28
8.62
16.07
22.06
23.79
3.71
20.51
10.93
15.71
6.93
24.94
a 17.94
19.06
32.84
30.66
20.86
28.35
24.97
22.71
21.29
10.60
11.97
27.58
22.11
19.06
19.57
20
47.17
141
18.75
11
1,360
1,187
11
157
2
1
112
83
44.72
43.08
42.19
21.40
20.66
4.74
4.00
17.19
20.13
18
619
510
a4
9
413
68
c4
231
2
25
5
5
7
622
1
22
551
409
a 370
83
e800
6
7
6
37
41
5
17.06
30.48
b 16.84
a 13.56
9.73
28.18
27.16
c 7.59
25.49
5.70
31.61
5.92
14.04
13.86
33.57
4.95
20.48
32.28
24.66
a 25.14
19.50
e 95.71
4.82
16.71
8.03
24.23
. 20.11
8.43
a Not including deaths from premature birth.
b Including number in township,
c Data are for 7 months; earlier records burned.
d Including 4,400 deaths from storm of September 8,1900.
e Including 600 deaths from storm of September 8,1900.
/In clu d in g 5,000 deaths from storm of September 8,1900.
40 No. 36—01
—
--------------
%
1,634
1,967
1,883
2,206
712
1,039
1,729
2,216
2,001
1,849
1,789
1,547
923
1,764
a 1,133
1,210
2,014
1,850
1,453
1,474
1,384
1,276
1,270
1,086
910
1,250
1,285
706
1,143
967
1,547
1,338
871
1,167
1,151
1,878
1,778
684
1,222
758
764
652
757
983
845
1,057
5 953
a 575
603
904
971
c 292
710
598
616
395
553
792
978
792
606
1,012
743
a 827
525
/ 5,832
452
565
413
530
570
635
Death
rate per
1,000.
15.08
18.21
17.90
21.04
6.91
10.13
16.87
21.66
19.61
19.47
19.00
16.84
10.21
19.63
a 12.94
14.18
23.68
22.88
18.20
19.27
18.23
17.41
17.89
15.85
13.59
19.98
20.58
11.36
18.42
15.69
25.51
22.54
14.76
20.48
20.41
33.65
82.78
12.78
22.92
14.31
14.49
12.68
15.09
19.60
17.63
22.67
b 20.78
a 12.75
13.43
20.25
22.61
c 6 .83
16.65
14.12
14.86
9.83
13.80
19.98
24.80
20.19
15.59
26.31
19.34
a 21.59
13.72
/1 5 4 .3 3
11.98
15.20
11.21
14.45
15.72
17.64
8 2 6
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
TOTAL DEATHS, BY COLOR—Concluded.
White.
Cities.
Salem, M a s s ..................................................
Johnstown, Pa................................................
Elmira, N. Y ....................................................
Allentown, P a . .............................................
Davenport, Iowa............................ ................
McKeesport* Pa..............................................
Chester, P a ......................................................
York, P a ........... ...............................................
Topeka, K an s................................................
Sioux City, Iowa...........................................
Bayonne, N„ J ............. .................. ...............
Knoxville, Term............................................
Schenectady,. N. Y — ................. ...............
Fitchburg, M ass............................ ................
Superior, W is ..................................................
Rockford, 111...................................................
Taunton, M a s s ..............................................
Canton, Ohio ........................ ........................
Butte, Mont.................... ...............................
Montgomery, A la..........................................
Auburn, N. Y ........................ ........................
Chattanooga, T e n n .......................................
Colored.
Total.
Death
Death
Death
jNumber. rate per Number. rate per Number. rate per
1,000.
1,000.
1,000.
736
741
507
588
467
600
534
414
278
425
551
363
540
471
450
201
655
827
421
168
506
254
20.59
20.81
14.55
16.50
13.43
17.92
18.07
12.57
9.65
12.95
17.03
14.86
17.13
14.98
14.87
9.44
21.27
10.71
14.07
12.82
16.97
14.91
2
6
26-
9.66
18.58
31.86
6
28
85
10
76
8
5
173
6
12.20
37.28
19.18
12.84
15.80
28.07
13.55
23.51
38.96
6
1
1
26.91
4.63
4.10
16
183
14
29.63
10.61
26.37
22.. 25
292
738
747
533
583
473
628
619
424
354
433
556
536
540
471
465
292
656
327
437
351
520
546
20138
20.79
14.94
16.40
m 42
18.35
18.21
12.58
10.53
13.08
16.99
16.42
17.23
14.94
14 96
9.40
21.14
10 60
14.34
11.57
17.14
18.11
Table V II.— Percentage o f deaths frm n each specified cause.—This
table is based on Table V I, and shows for each city what percentage
o f the total deaths during the year was caused by typhoid fever, what
by malaria, what by smallpox, and what by each of the remaining
causes enumerated in Table VI.
Table V III.—Death rate p er 1,000population, by causes.—This table
is also based on Table VI, and shows for each city the number of
deaths per 1,000 population from each specified cause.
Table I X .—Death rate p er I f 00 population.—This table is based
partly on Table VI. The population of each city as estimated by the
health officers, which furnishes the basis of the calculation as to
the official death rate, is given in the first column of the table. This
is followed by a column showing the official death rate of each city as
calculated by the health officers of the same. The actual population
June 1, 1900, as shown by the Twelfth Census, is next brought for
ward from Table I, and immediately following this is given the death
rate calculated on the basis of these figures. In most cases these do
not differ greatly from the figures used by the health officers them
selves. Stillbirths are not included in the calculation of death rates.
As stated in connection with Table V I, the high death rate o f some
Southern cities is explained by the fact that their population consists
largely o f colored people, among whom the death rate is much higher
than among whites, as shown by the series of short tables given there.
Table X .— Area o f public parks and miles o f streets, sewers, and street
railways.—In this table is shown the area of all parks and gardens
open for the free use of the public, whether owned by the municipality
or by a private individual or corporation, and also the number of
miles of streets in each of the cities paved with cobblestones, granite
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
827
and Belgian blocks, bricks, wooden blocks, asphalt and asphalt blocks,
macadam, and gravel. The number of miles of all other kinds of
pavement is aggregated in a single column, and this is followed b}" the
total miles of streets paved in each city and the miles of streets
unpaved. There are also shown data, which were not furnished in
the two preceding reports, relative to the number of miles of sewers
in each city, classified as to whether constructed of brick, tile, or other
material, and the miles of single track of street railways, together
with the number of persons employed by the companies operating
the same.
Table X L — Care o f streets, fo o d and sanitary inspection, and dis
posal o f garbage and other refuse.—This table deals with the provision
made by each city for the care of its streets and the disposal of garb
age. The table shows whether the streets are swept by hand, by
machine, or' by both hand and machine, and the number of square
yards of streets swept per week. The figures given show the total
amount of sweeping done per week, measured in square yards, and do
not indicate, therefore, the total area swept, which would in most
cases be considerably less, inasmuch as many of the streets are swept
more than once a week. Next follow columns showing the average
number of persons employed in sweeping and sprinkling the streets
by the cities themselves and by contractors. The next two columns
show the number of food and sanitary inspectors employed by each
city, while the two immediately following show the tons of ashes dis
posed of by the cities and by contractors. The table further shows
the tons of garbage, dead animals, and other refuse sold, burned, or
otherwise disposed of in these cities, the quantities disposed of by the
cities themselves and by contractors being given separately. These
columns are followed by those in which are given the average number
of persons employed in the removal of ashes, garbage, and other
refuse.
Table X I I \—Number and hind o f street lights.—This table shows
the number of arc and incandescent electric lights, the number of
Welsbachand other gaslights, and the number* of vapor lamps and oil
lamps which are in use in the streets, alleys, and public parks of the
various cities. Lights inside public buildings are not included.
Table X I I I .— Public schools and libraries.—The form of this table
has been somewhat changed from that in use in the preceding report
on statistics of cities. Some differences of opinion among the offi
cials o f various cities as to what constitutes a “ school” were encoun
tered during the progress of the last investigation. This has resulted
in a different classification of the data designed to bring out these
facts in the present report. The table shows, first, the number of
buildings in each city in which public schools are conducted, and in
this number are included both those owned and those rented by the
828
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
city, the number of rented buildings in each case being shown by a
footnote. The second column of the table shows the number of school
rooms—that is, the number of rooms used for seating or recitation
purposes. The number of high schools is next shown, and all such
schools are included whether conducted in a building used exclusively
for that purpose or in a building in connection with the other public
school grades. These data are followed by the number of teachers
and the number and average attendance of pupils, separately classified
as to whether in high schools, in kindergartens, in other regular day
schools, in night schools, or in other public schools. The number of
pupils as shown here means the total number of different pupils regis
tered during the year. All pupils that have been transferred from
one school to another, and whose names consequently appear on two
or more registers, have been counted but once.
The last four columns of this table are devoted to a consideration
of the facts relating to public libraries owned and controlled by the
various cities, together with information as to the number of vol
umes in the same, the number of volumes withdrawn for home use,
and the number withdrawn for use in the reading rooms of the library
during the period covered by the report. Libraries the titles of which
are vested in self-perpetuating boards of trustees, etc., and which are
practically free city libraries, have been included. In last year’s re
port were also given data as to libraries under other than municipal
ownership and control. It has not been thought necessary, however,
to cover such institutions each year, and data relating to the same were
therefore not secured for the present report.
Table X IV *— Charities: Almshouses, orphan asylums, and hospi
tals.—In the first annual report on statistics of cities data on this
subject were presented for municipal institutions only; that is, those
institutions which were supported or controlled by the municipality
itself. In many of the cities which were included in the report, how
ever, institutions of a similar character were found under the control
o f and supported by the town, county, or State, or by private con
tributions. In some cases such institutions existed in cities which did
not themselves provide such aid. In most cases these private or semi
private institutions were open to those unable to support themselves
or secure proper medical aid and other attention. In many cases pri
vate institutions were found in which free attention was given to those
needing it, while in some instances a part of the support of each insti
tution was contributed by the city as a condition to furnishing the nec
essary attention to its poor. In planning the second annual report it
was determined, in view of the public service rendered by these insti
tutions, to secure data relating to them similar to that secured for the
first report relating to strictly municipal institutions, and publish
the same in connection with those data. This plan was carried out and
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
829
last year’s report contained data not only as to those institutions owned
and controlled by the city, but also those owned and controlled by the
county, town, or State, or by private enterprises, such as churches,
benevolent associations, etc. It was the purpose of the Department
to include in that report all those institutions which admitted the gen
eral public or a specified class of the public either free or partially
free. It was not thought necessary, however, to duplicate that can
vass for several years, and the present report, therefore, contains data
relating to municipal institutions only. The table shows the number of
almshouses and orphan asylums, with the average number of inmates,
and the number of hospitals, with the total number of patients treated
during the year. The column relating to the number of hospitals
includes in some instances smallpox hospitals or pesthouses, which are
not strictly charitable institutions, but are operated by the cities for
the protection of the general public health.
Table X V .— Cost o f water, gas, and electric-light plants owned and
operated by cities.—In this table it is shown whether the waterworks,
gas works, and electric-light plants in the various cities are owned
and operated by the municipality. Where these public utilities are
municipally owned and operated, further data are given as to the year
in which they were built or acquired by the cities, and the cost of
the same. The figures for cost represent the cost up to the end of the
fiscal year covered by the report, and include amounts expended for
extensions, etc., in addition to the original cost of building and equip
ping the plants. To these data an additional column has been added
in the present report to each section of the table, showing respectively
the miles of water, gas, and electric-light mains.
Table X V I .— Debt and legal borrowing lim it.—This table shows first
the amount of the bonded, the floating, and the total debt of the cities
included in the report. In this classification temporary loans, unpaid
warrants, etc., have been regarded as a floating debt. The data as to
debt are followed by those as to the amount of the sinking fund of the
various cities, which deducted from the preceding column, showing
the total debt, furnishes the figures for the next column representing
the net debt of each of the cities. This is followed by a statement as
to the legal borrowing limit. In several cities it was found that the
bonded indebtedness as given in the reports of the cities did not include
some special bonds, such as school, park, or waterworks bonds, or
bonds issued for street or sewer construction, etc. They were omitted
by the city officials because they were not considered a city debt proper,
they having been issued for one or more of the special purposes named
and charged, in some instances, against the property along the street
or in the locality in which the expenditures were made. In such cases
the city usually acts as an agent through a board or commission in
issuing and redeeming the bonds, but disclaims all responsibility for
830
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
their payment. As most cities include all such bonds in their state
ments of indebtedness it has been deemed proper for purposes of com
parison to include them in these cases also.
The fact should be noted in connection with this table that in some
cases the debt as here given does not represent absolutely all of the
public obligations of the property within the limits of the city. In
certain cases where it has been desired to make improvements for the
benefit of a territory larger than that of the city, the State legislature
has provided for the formation of a board or commission and for bor
rowing money for carrying out the desired improvements. This bor
rowed money represents an obligation, not of the cities as such, but
of the board or commission, although interest and principal as well as
all expenses of maintenance and operation must be met by taxation
against the property within the limits of the territory benefited. This
method has in many cases been employed because the debt limit fixed
by the State legislature prevented the necessary borrowing on the part
of the city directly, and as it is desired to retain a low debt limit, spe
cific permission from the legislature is required for each issue of bonds
in excess of that limit. Well-known cases of this sort are Chicago,
with its drainage canal, and Boston with its metropolitan park, sewer,
and water commissions. In such cases as these no attempt has been
made to apportion to the cities involved the proper proportion of debt
chargeable in each instance as it was regarded as impracticable. Such
definite information, however, as was available has been presented in
the form of footnotes to the table. With regard to the city’s share of
the county and State debt the same principle has been followed.
The conditions in Washington are somewhat peculiar. Being the
seat of the Federal Government and the site of the vast properties
necessary to its central administration, Congress, which is the law
making body of the city, has established the rule that one-half the
municipal expenses shall be paid by the Federal Government and onehalf raised by taxation. The act providing a permanent form of gov
ernment for the District of Columbia, approved June 11,1878, specifies
that, “ To the extent to which Congress shall approve of said estimates
[of the annual expenses of government for the District of Columbia]
Congress shall appropriate the amount of fifty per centum thereof;
and the remaining fifty per centum of such approved estifnates shall
be levied and assessed upon the taxable property and privileges in said
District of Columbia other than the property of the United States and
of the District of Columbia.” The principle laid down in the forego
ing act haSj with very few exceptions, been followed by Congress in
making the appropriations for the expenses of the District of Colum
bia. In any study of the financial statistics of the city of Washing
ton, whether in this or subsequent tables, this peculiarity should be
borne in mind.
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
831
Table X V I I —Basis o f assessment, assessed valuation o f property,
and taxation.—This table shows the basis of assessment, represented
in per cent of the full value of real and personal property. Only the
legal basis of assessment was shown in the two preceding reports, but
it has been found in some cities that in practice the basis adopted is a
much lower percentage. Two columns have, therefore, been added in
this table showing the basis actually used in the assessment of real and
personal property. Then follow three columns showing the assessed
valuation of the real, personal, and the total property in each of the
cities considered, while the remaining columns of the table relate to
the tax rates for various purposes levied on such property. In most
cases a statement was secured as to the rate of tax levied per $1,000 of
assessed valuation by or for the State, the county, and the city, and
for other purposes. The value of the data subdivided in this manner
will be seen at once.
Table X V I I I —Receipts from all sources.—A slight change has been
made in this table from the form in use in the preceding reports in
order to show a total for the actual income of these cities for the year
as well as this actual income plus the cash on hand at the beginning of
the year and receipts from loans. The actual income is first given
classified as to the amounts received during the year from the prop
erty tax, from liquor licenses, from other licenses, from fines and fees,
from franchises, from waterworks, from gas works, from electriclight plants, from special assessments, from docks and wharves, from
ferries and bridges, from markets, from cemeteries, from bath houses
and bathing pools and beaches, from all other sources, and the total
actual income from all sources combined.
This detail and total of actual income is followed by a column show
ing the cash on hand at the beginning of the fiscal year, and another
showing the amounts received as loans for more or less temporary
use. These last two items form no part of the actual income of cities,
but a final column is given under the caption of “ total receipts for
fiscal year,” in which are combined the amounts given in the table as
“ total actual income for fiscal year,” “ cash on hand at beginning of
fiscal year,” and “ loans.” The cash on hand at the beginning of the
fiscal year, as shown in this table, does not include the cash in the
sinking fund, except where so noted.
Table X I X — Expenditures fo r construction and other capital out
lay.—This table, together with Table X X , deals with the expenditures
during the fiscal }^ear covered by the report. Table X I X deals espe
cially with those for construction and for the acquisition of property
of a permanent nature, and for other capital outlay. The items for
which separate amounts are shown in this table are: Police depart
ment; police courts, jails, workhouses, reformatories, etc.; fire depart
ment; health department; hospitals, asylums, almshouses, and other
832
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
charities; schools; libraries, art galleries, museums, etc.; parks and
gardens; streets; sewers; waterworks; gasworks; electric-light plants;
docks and wharves; ferries and bridges; markets; cemeteries; bath
houses and bathing pools and beaches; sinking fund; and for all other
purposes. The total of these items follows. The next column shows
the amount of loans repaid, while the final column of the table gives
the total of expenditures including loans repaid.
Table X X .—Expenditures fo r maintenance and operation.—This
table is very similar in form to the preceding one, and shows the
expenditures for the maintenance of all the principal departments of
city work, together with the total expenditures for maintenance and
operation.
Table X X L — Summary o f receipts and expenditures.—This table
summarizes the results of Tables X V III, X I X , and X X , bringing into
one presentation the total of receipts and expenditures shown in those
tables. A column showing cash on hand at the end of the fiscal year
is also given.
Table X X I I .—Assets.—This table shows the estimated value of all
property, real and personal, owned by the city at the end of its fiscal
year, including cash in the treasury; uncollected taxes; cash and bonds
in the sinking fund; and all lands, buildings, apparatus, and furniture
belonging to it, for whatever purpose used, as the city hall, police and
fire departments, schools, libraries, art galleries, museums, parks, jails,
workhouses, reformatories, hospitals, asylums, almshouses, docks,
wharves, ferries, bridges, markets, cemeteries, bathhouses, bathing
beaches, waterworks, gas works, electric-light plants, etc. The value
of streets and sewers, however, has not been included. Investigation
revealed the fact that but few cities keep any record of the value of
city property, hence the figures in this table are largely estimates
based on the best judgment of the various city officials who furnished
information for the several tables.
Table X X I I I .— P er capita debt, assessed valuation o f property, and
expenditures fo r maintenance.—This is the last table of the series, and
shows per capita the net debt, assessed valuation of real and personal
property, and certain of the detailed expenditures for maintenance,
together with the total for the same. Among these detailed expendi
tures are shown the per capita expenditures for maintenance of the
police department, etc., the fire department, schools, municipal light
ing, and streets except lighting. The per capita expenditures for all
other items of maintenance are combined in the next column, and the
column showing the total per capita expenditure for maintenance is
the final one in the table.
833
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e I .— INC O RPOR ATION , P O P U LATIO N , A N D A R E A .
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
1
New York, N. Y .....................................
Chicago, 111.............................................
Philadelphia, Pa...................................
St. Louis* M o ..........................................
Boston, Mass...........................................
6 Baltimore, M d .......................................
7 Cleveland j Ohio.....................................
8 Buffalo, N. Y ................... - .....................
9 San Francisco, Cal................................
10 Cincinnati, Ohio...................................
11 Pittsburg, Pa..........................................
12 New Orleans, L a ...................................
13 Detroit, M ich .........................................
14 Milwaukee, W is.....................................
15 Washington, D. C .................................
16 Newark7 N. J...........................................
17 Jersey City, N. J ...................................
18 Louisville", K y .......................................
19 Minneapolis, 'Minn................................
20 Providence, R. I ....................................
21 Indianapolis, I n d .................................
22 Kansas City, M o ...................................
23 St. Paul, M in n .......................................
24 Rochester, N. Y .....................................
25 Denver, Colo...........................................
26 Toledo, Ohio...........................................
27 Allegheny, P a .......................................
28 Columbus, Ohio.....................................
29 Worcester, Mass.....................................
30 Syracuse, N. Y .......................................
31 New Haven, C onn................................
32 Paterson, N. J.........................................
33 Fall River, M ass...................................
34 St. Joseph, M o.........................................
35 Omaha, N e b r.........................................
36 Los Angeles, C a l...................................
37 Memphis, T e n n .....................................
38 Scranton, P a ...........................................
89 Lowell, Mass...........................................
40 Albany, N . Y ...........................................
41 Cambridge, Mass...................................
42 Portland, Oreg.......................................
43 Atlanta, G a ............................................
44 Grand Rapids, M ic h ............................
45 Dayton, Ohio...........................................
46 Richmond, Y a .......................................
47 Nashville, Tenn.....................................
48 Seattle, W a s h .........................................
49 Hartford, C o n n .....................................
50 Reading, Pa.............................................
51 Wilmington, D e l...................................
52 Camden, N. J...........................................
53 Trenton, N. J...........................................
54 Bridgeport,Conn ..................................
55 Lynn, Mass..............................................
56 Oakland, Cal...........................................
57 Lawrence, Mass.....................................
58 New Bedford, Mass..............................
59 Des Moines, Io w a .................................
60 Springfield, Mass...................................
61 Somerville, Mass...................................
62 Troy, N .Y ................................................
63 Hoboken, N. J.........................................
64 Evansville, I n d .....................................
65 Manchester, N. H .................................
66 Utica, N. Y ..............................................
67 Peoria, 111................................................
Charleston, S. C .....................................
2
3
4
5
Population
Incorpo at Twelfth
rated.
Census,
Junel. 1900.
a 1652
1837
cl701
1822
1822
d 1797
1836
1832
e 1850
1819
1816
/1805
01815
1846
1791
1836
h 1838
1828
i 1858
1832
11847
&1853
1854
1834
1861
21837
1840
1834
1848
ral847
1784
n 1851
1854
ml851
1857
O1850
1827
1866
1836
q 1686
1846
rl851
S1847
1850
1840
1742
21806
til869
1784
1847
1832
1828
V1792
1836
1850
1854
1853
1847
1857
1852
1872
1816
1855
1847
1846
1832
-u;1845
1783
a Reincorporated in 1657,1665, 1686, 1708, 1731,
1830,1849,1853,1857,1870,1873,1882, and 1898.
b Not reported.
c Reincorporated in 1789,1854, and 1887.
d Reincorporated in 1898.
e Reincorporated in 1851,1855,1856, and 1900.
/ Reincorporated in 1836, 1852, 1856,1870,1882,
and 1896.
‘
7 and 1883.
i Reincorporated in 1867.
j Reincorporated in 1891.
k Reincorporated in 1889.
Area (acres).
Land.
3,437,202 209.218.00
1,698,575 115.164.00
84,560.12
1,293,697
39.276.80
575,238
560,892
26.247.00
19,290.24
508,957
21.040.00
381,768
26,884.54
352,387
29.760.00
342,782
22.560.00
325,902
18,171.17
321,616
287,104 126.080.00
18,474.64
285,704
14,000.00
285,315
38.419.20
278,718
246,070
7.731.20
206,433
12.800.00
204,731
202,718
(b)
11,3o7.60
175,597
17.792.00
169,164
16.640.00
163,752
163,065
(b)
11.303.00
162,608
133,859
18.284.80
131,822
4.800.00
129,896
10.400.00
125,560
118,421
21.772.80
10.498.00
108,374
14.340.00
108,027
5.357.00
105,171
26.240.00
104,863
102,979
62.080.00
102,555
15.580.00
102,479 p 27,647.19
102,320
10.240.00
102,026
(&)
7.215.00
94,969
6,913.70
94,151
4.016.01
91,886
90,426
(b)
7.040.00
89,872
(b)
87,565
6.530.00
85,333
3.526.00
85,050
5.976.00
80,865
19.187.80
80,671
10.992.00
79,850
3.965.00
78,961
6.519.00
76,508
4.474.00
75,935
4,481.30
73,307
7.906.00
70,996
6.951.20
68,513
(b)
66,960
4.185.00
62,559
12.373.00
62,442
34.008.20
62,139
24,661.30
62,059
2,600.80
61,643
3.368.00
60,651
604.00
59,364
3.840.00
59,007
21.700.00
56,987
6.350.00
56,383
5.303.00
56,100
3,270.80
55,807
Water.
7,076.00
373.00
1.004.00
964.48
150.00
5.715.00
47,760.00
1,247.00
225.36
400.00
5,900.80
(b)
(b)
348.00
320.00
(b)
332.00
(b)
19.20
400.00
309.00
100.00
49.50
f 4t6.00
282.90
166.47
(b)
Total.
122,240.00
84,933.12
39,276.
27,251.
20,254.
21,190.
32.599.
77,520.
22.560.
19,418.
126,080.
18.700.
14.400.
44,320.
11,840.
7,731.
12,800.
34,105.
11,705.
18,112.
16,640.
35,483.
11,635.
30,208.
18,304.
5,200.
10.400.
21,772.
10,807.
14,340.
5,357.
26.240.
62,080.
15,680.
p 27,696.
10.240.
12,333.
7,961.
7,196.
4,182.
25.600.
7,040.
11, 200.
350.00
400.00
107.00
2,050.00
110.00
555.00
670.00
300.00
392. 00
551.80
100.00
716.20
116.00
50.00
’ *
6 .‘ 66*
6,880.
3,926.
6.083.
21,237.
11 , 102.
3,965.
6,519.
5,029.
4,481.
8.576.
7,251.
20,480.
4.577.
12,373.
34.560.
24,661.
2,700.
4.084.
720.
3,840.
21.700.
6,400.
5,303.
3,276.
I Reincorporated in 1845,1846, and 1851.
m Reincorporated in 1885.
n Reincorporated in 1871.
o Reincorporated in 1876 and 1889.
p Not including 3,015 acres of park outside city
limits.
q Reincorporated in 1883 and 1900.
r Reincorporated in 1891,1893, and 1898.
s Reincorporated in 1874.
t Reincorporated in 1883.
u Reincorporated in 1890.
v Reincorporated in 1837,1866, and 1874.
w Reincorporated in 1892.
834
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e I .— IN C O R P O R AT IO N , PO PULATIO N , AN D A R E A — Concluded.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
88
84
85
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
320
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Savannah, G a............
Salt Lake City, Utah
San A n to n io ,T ex ...
Duluth, Minn............
Erie, P a ......................
Elizabeth, N .J ..........
Wilkesbarre, Pa........
Kansas City, Kans . .
Harrisburg, Pa..........
Portland, Me.............
Yonkers, N . Y ............
Norfolk, V a ...............
Waterbury, Conn___
Holyoke, M ass..........
Fort Wayne, Ind___
Youngstown, Ohio. .
Houston, T e x ............
Covington, K y ..........
Akron, Ohio...............
Dallas, T e x ...............
Saginaw, Mich..........
Lancaster, P a ............
Lincoln, Nebr...........
Brockton, M ass........
Binghamton, N. Y ..
Augusta, Ga...............
Pawtucket, R. I ........
Altoona, P a ...............
Wheeling, W .V a ____
Mobile, A la ...............
Birmingham, A la . . .
Little Rock, A r k ___
Springfield, Ohio___
Galveston, T ex..........
Tacoma, W a sh ..........
Haverhill, Mass........
Spokane, Wash..........
Terre Haute, Ind___
Dubuque, Io w a ........
Quincy, 111.................
South Bend, I n d ___
Salem, Mass...............
Johnstown, P a..........
Elmira, N . Y .............
Allentown, P a ..........
Davenport, Iow a___
McKeesport,_Pa........
Springfield, 111. . .^..
Chelsea, M ass...........
Chester, P a ...............
York, P a .....................
Malden, M ass...........
Topeka, K ans............
Newton, Mass............
Sioux City, Iow a___
Bayonne, N .J ...........
Knoxville, Tenn___
Schenectaday, N. Y .
Fitchburg, Mass........
Superior, W is.............
Rockford, 111.............
Taunton, M ass..........
Canton, Ohio.............
Butte, Mont...............
Montgomery, A la . . .
Auburn, N .Y .............
Chattanooga, Tenn .
Population
Incorpo at Twelfth
rated.
Census,
June 1,1900.
1789
a 1851
51837
C1870
1851
1855
1871
1886
1860
1832
1872
1845
1853
1873
1840
1868
£1837
1834
1836
/1856
#1838
1818
A1869
1881
1867
1798
1886
1867
1836
*1819
1871
1835
1850
1839
£1875
1870
21881
m 1853
1837
n 1840
1865
1836
1889
1864
01867
1851
1891
1840
1857
1866
1887
1882
1858
1873
p 1857
#1869
1854
1798
1872
1889
1852
1864
1854
rl879
1838
1848
1869
54,244
53,531
63,321
52,969
52,733
52,130
51,721
51,418
50,167
50,145
47,931
46,624
45,859
45,712
45,115
44,885
44,633
42,938
42,728
42,638
42,345
41,459
40,169
40,063
39,647
39,441
39,231
38,973
38,878
38,469
38,415
38,307
38,253
37,789
37,714
37,175
36,848
36,673
36,297
36,252
35,999
35,956
35,936
35,672
35,416
35,254
34,227
34,159
34,072
33,988
33,708
33,664
33,608
33,587
33,111
32,722
32,637
31,682
31,531
31,091
31,051
31,036
30,667
30,470
30,346
30,345
30,154
Area (acres).
Land.
Water.
3,264.00
32,352.00
23,040.00
65.00
544.00
(d)
3,329.00
32,896.00
23,040.00
40,960.00
4,426.69
5,824.00
3,109.12
6,740.00
4,472.63
11,680.00
13,400.00
2,706.56
3,615.33
10,464.00
3,300.00
6,144.00
5,760.00
1,495.00
7,456.00
5,760.00
7,891.20
2,560.00
5,144.00
13,824.00
6,400.00
2,560.00
5,721.60
1,589.99
2,745.00
5,125.00
4,053.30
7,328.00
5,900.00
j 8,134.00
19,599.00
20.480.00
12.960.00
3,500.00
7,680.00
3,533.80
3,919.38
4,600.00
2,668.33
4,747.00
2,011.27
5,052.00
2,232.00
3,840.00
1,441.00
3,000.00
2,250.00
3,072.00
4,250.00
11,520.00
30,720.00
(d)
id)
(d)
5,824.00
3,109.12
6,590.00
2,590.32
11,680.00
150.00
1,882.31
2,^396.57
3,615.33
10,464.00
3,100.00
6,144.00
5,760.00
1,495.00
7.456.00
5.760.00
< & ..
200.00
(d)
id)
2,560.00
5,144.00
13,764.00
6,210.00
2,364.00
6,721.60
1,589.99
2,698.00
3,125.00
4,053.30
7,328.00
5,900.00
^8,134.00
19,439.00
20,431.15
(d)
(d)
7,680.00
3,533.80
3,834.48
4,600.00
2,450.98
4,546.00
1,929.27
5,052.00
2,200.00
3,840.00
1,441.00
3,000.00
2,210.00
3,047.00
4,250.00
9,986.00
30,720.00
2,530.00
2,590.00
2,880.00
60.00
190.00
196.00
47.00
2,000.00
160.00
48.85
$
84.90
217.35
201.00
82.00
32.00
40.00
25.00
1,534.00
( d)
10.00
120.00
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
5,084.00
32,000.00
4,350.00
1,350.00
1,792.00
100.00
(d)
( d)
224.00
2,472.00
1
a Reincorporated in 1860.
b Reincorporated in 1842,1856, and 1870.
c Reincorporated in 1887.
d Not reported.
e Reincorporated in 1866.
/Reincorporated in 1871,1889,1897, and 1899.
g Reincorporated in 1857 and 1890.
h Reincorporated in 1871 and 1883.
i Reincorporated in 1879 and 1897.
./Including 4,000 acres, area of Pelican Island
and flats.
Total.
k Reincorporated in 1884 and 1890.
I Reincorporated in 1891.
m Reincorporated in 1899.
n Reincorporated in 1895.
o Reincorporated in 1874 and 1889.
p Reincorporated in 1886.
q Reincorporated in 1872.
r Reincorporated in 1888.
1
2,600.00
3,000.00
17,728.00
23,335.56
5,184.00
32,000.00
4,350.00
1,350.00
1,792.00
5,760.00
2,696.00
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
835
T a b le I I .— D ATES OF EN D IN G OF Y E A R S COVERED.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Cities.
New York, N. Y ...........
Dates of ending of years covered by investigation.
Schools, July 31,1900; libraries, May 31, 1900, to Apr. 80, 1901; all other
departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Chicago, 111................... Schools, June 80, 1900; library, June 1, 1900; all other departments,
Dec. 31,1900.
Philadelphia, P a ........ Dec. 31,1900.
St. Louis, Mo................. Health department, Dec. 81,1900; schools and school-fund items, June
30,1900; library and library-fund items, Apr. 30, 1901; all other de
partments, Apr. 9,1901.
Boston, M ass............... Police department, Ncv. 30, 1900; health department, Dec. 31, 1900;
schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Jan. 31, 1901.
Baltimore, M d............. Dec. 31,1900.
Cleveland, O hio......... Schools and school-fund items, Aug. 31,1900; all other departments,
Dec. 31,1900.
Buffalo, N. Y ................. Police and health departments, libraries, streets and parks, and street
railways, Dec. 31,1900; all other departments, June 30,1900.
San Francisco, Cal___ June 30,1900.
Cincinnati, Ohio......... Schools and school-fund items, Aug. 31,1900; library and library-fund
items, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 81,1900.
Pittsburg, P a ............... Health department, Dec. 81, 1900; schools, Aug. 31, 1900; all other
departments, Jan. 31,1901.
New Orleans, L a ........ Charities, Oct. 31,1900; schools, June 30, 1900; all other departments,
Dec. 31,1900.
Detroit, Mich............... Fire alarms, fires, and property loss, Dec. 31,1899; libraries and public
works, Dec. 31,1900; all other departments, June 30,1900.
Milwaukee, W is .......... Police department, Mar. 31,1901; schools, Aug. 31,1900; libraries, Sep.t.
30,1900; all other departments, Dec, 31,1900.
Washington, D. C........ Employees street railways, Dec. 31,1900; all other departments, June
30, 1900.
Newark, N . J ............... Dec. 31,1900.
Jersey City, N .J ......... Police and health departments and charities, Dec. 31,1900; all other
departments, Nov. 30,1900.
Louisville, K y ............. Schools, June 30,1900; school-fund items, public works, and sinking
fund, Dec. 3 1 ,19G0; all other departments, Aug. 31,1900.
Minneapolis, Minn . . . Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Providence, R. I .......... Police, fire, and health departments and charities, Dec. 31, 1900;
schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Sept. 30,1900.
Indianapolis, I n d ___ Schools and library and school and library fund items, June 30,1900;
all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Kansas City, Mo.......... Health department, Dec. 31,1900; schools and library and school fund
items, June 30,1900; all other departments, Apr. 15,1901.
St. Paul, M inn............. Schools, June 80,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Rochester, N. Y ............ Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Denver, C o lo ............... Schools, June 80,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Toledo, Ohio................. Schools, Aug. 31,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Allegheny, P a ............. Schools and school-fund items, June 1,1900; all other departments,
Feb. 28,1901.
Columbus, O h io .......... Marriages and births, Mar. 31,1900; schools and school-fund items,
Aug. 81,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Worcester, M ass.......... Health department, Jan. 1,1901; all other departments, Nov. 80,1900.
Syracuse, N. Y ............. Schools, July 31, 1900; library, June 80,1900; all other departments,
Dec. 31,1900.
New Haven, Conn___ Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31, 1900.
Paterson, N .J ............. Health department, schools, and charities, Feb. 28,1901; library and
library-fund items, Feb. 1,1901; all other departments, Mar. 20,1901.
Fall River, Mass.......... Dec. 81, 1900.
St. Joseph, M o............. Fires, fire alarms, and property loss, Dec. 31,1900; schools and schoolfund items, June 30,1900; libraries, Apr. SO, 1901; all other depart
ments, Apr. 15,1901.
Omaha, Nebr............... Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Los Angeles, Cal.......... Schools and school-fund items, June 30,1900; all other departments,
Nov. 30,1900.
Memphis, Tenn............ Schools and school-fund items, June 30,1900; all other departments,
Dec. 31,1900.
Scranton, Pa................. Fire and health departments, library, and charities, Dec. 31, 1900;
schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Mar. 80,1901.
Lowell, M ass............... Police department, Apr. 30,1901; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Albany, N . Y ............... Liquor licenses, Feb. 28,1901; schools, Aug. 31,1900; all other depart
ments, Dec. 31,1900.
Cambridge, M ass........ Health department and schools, Dec. 31,1900; all other departments,
Nov. 30,1900.
Portland, O re g ........... Schools, June 30, 1900; school-fund items, Jan. 15,1901; all other de
partments, Dec. 31,1900.
Atlanta, Ga................... Dec. 31,1900.
Grand Rapids, M ich.. Schools and library, Aug. 31,1900; school and library fund items, Sept.
26,1900; marriages, Dec. 31,1900; financial statements, April 19,1901;
all other departments, Apr. 30,1901.
Dayton, Ohio............... Health department, charities, and public works, Dec. 81,1900; schools
and library and school and library fund items, Aug. 81, 1900; all
other departments, Feb. 28,1901.
Richmond, V a ............. Schools, July 31, 1900; financial statements, Jan. 31, 1901; all other
departments, Dec. 31,1900.
836
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e I I.— D ATES OF EN D IN G OF Y E A R S COVER ED — Continued.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
S3
84
85
86
87
88
Cities.
Dates of ending of years covered by investigation.
Nashville, T e n n .......... Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Seattle, Wash............... Schools and school-fund items, June 30,1900; all other departments,
Dec. 31,1900.
Hartford, Conn............ Health departmentand streets and parks, Dec. 81,1900; schools, July
14,1900; public works, Feb. 28,1901; all other departments, Mar. 31,
1901.
Reading, P a ................. Police, fire, and health departments, Dec. 31, 1900; schools, Feb. 23,
1901; all other departments, Apr. 1,1901.
Wilmington, D e l........ Fire department, May 15,1901; streets and parks and street railways,
Jan. 81, 1901; library, Apr. 16, 1901; public works, Dec. 81,1900; all
other departments, June 30,1900.
Camden, N. J ............... Fire and health departments, Dee. 31, 1900; schools, July 1,1900; all
other departments, Jan. 81,1901.
Trenton, N. J ............... Health department, Dec. 31,1900; schools, Aug. 81,1900; public works,
Jan. 31,1901; all other departments, Feb. 28,1901.
Bridgeport, Conn........ Fire and health departments, Dec. 31, 1900; schools, July 14, 1900;
library, May 31,1901; all other departments, Mar. 81,1901.
Lynn, Mass................... Financial statements, Dec. 20,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Oakland, C a l............... June 30,1900.
Lawrence, M ass.......... Liquor licenses, Apr. 30, 1901; schools, June 30,1900; all other depart
ments, Dec. 81,1900.
New Bedford, M ass.. . Police and fire departments and public works, Dec. 31, 1900; schools,
June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 1,1900.
Des Moines, Iowa........ Health department and library, Dec. 31,1900; schools, June 2,1900; all
other departments, Mar. 31,1901.
Springfield, M ass........ Health department, Jan. 1, 1901; schools, June 30,1900; all other de
partments, Dec. 10,1900.
Somerville, M ass........ Dec. 31,1900.
Troy, N. Y ..................... Liquor licenses. Mar. 1,1901; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Hoboken, N. J ............. Police, fire, and health departments, streets and parks, library, and
public works, Apr. 30,1901; schools, June 30,1900; all other depart
ments, May 5,1901.
Evansville, Ind............ Police department, Mar. 31,1901; fire department, Apr. 9,1901; health
department, Sept. 30, 1900; marriages, Dec. 31,1900; schools, July 31,
1900; all other departments, Aug. 81,1900.
Manchester, N. H ........ Schools, June 24,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Utica, N .Y ..................... Police and fire departments, Mar. 81, 1901; health department and
streets and parks, Dec. 31,1900; schools, July 81,1900; library, June
30,1900; charities and charity-fund items, Mar. 1,1901; all other de
partments, Oct. 21, 1900.
Peoria, 111..................... Parks and park-fund items, library and library-fund items, May 31,
1900; schools and school-fund items, June 30,1900; all other depart
ments, Dec. 31,1900.
Charleston, S. C............ Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 81,1900.
Savannah, G a ............. Schools, Juife 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 81,1900.
Salt Lake City, U tah .. Schools and school-fund items, June 30,1900; library, May 81,1900; all
other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
San Antonio, T ex........ Schools, Aug. 31,1900; all other departments, May 31,1900.
Duluth, Minn » ........... Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Erie, Pa.......................... Police and fire departments and streets and parks, Mar. 81,1900; schools
and library and school and library fund items, June 4,1900; health
department and public works ana water-fund items, Dec. 31,1900;
financial statements, Apr. 2,1900,
Elizabeth, N .J ............. June 30,1900.
Wilkesbarre, P a ......... Fire and health departments and streets and parks, Dec. 31,1900; schools
and school-fund items, June 4,1900; all other departments, Mar. 30,
1901.
Kansas City, Kans___ Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Mar. 31,1901.
Harrisburg, P a ............ Schools, June 3,1900; all other departments, Apr. 1,1901.
Portland, M e ............... Police department, Feb. 28, 1901; marriages and births, Jan. 1, 1901;
schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Mar. 31,1901.
Yonkers, N. Y ............. Health department and charities, Apr. 80,1901; schools and library and
school and library fund items, Aug. 81,1900; public works and waterfund items, Nov. 30, lv00; all other departments, Feb. 28,1901.
Norfolk, V a................... Schools, July 31,1900; all other departments, June 30,1900.
Waterbury, Conn........ Dec. 31,1900.
Holyoke, Mass............. Schools, June 30,1900; public works and water-fund items, Dec. 30,1900;
all other departments, Nov. 30,1900.
Fort Wayne, I n d ........ Schools and library and school and library fund items, July 81,1900;
all other departments, Dec. 81,1900.
Youngstown, Ohio___ Police, fire, and health departments, charities and street railways, Dec.
31,1900; streets and parks, Feb. 28,1901; schools, Aug. 31, 1900; public
works, Mar. 31,1901; all other departments, Mar. 15,1901.
Houston, T ex............... Police department, Apr. 30,1901; schools, June 30,1900; all other depart
ments, Dec. 31,1900.
■•Covington, K y ............. Schools, June 30,1900; marriages, Sept. 15,1900; all other departments.
Dec. 31,1900.
Akron, Ohio................. Fire department and marriages, Dec. 31,1900; health department, Mar.
31,1901; schools, Aug. 31,1900; all other departments, Mar. 20,1901.
Dallas, T e x ................... Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Apr. 30,1901.
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
837
T a b l e I I .— D AT ES OF E N D IN G OF Y E A R S C OVERED— Continued.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
Dates of ending of years covered by investigation.
89
Saginaw, M ic h ...........
90
Lancaster, Pa...............
Births, Dec. 81,1899; marriages and charities, Dec. 31,1900; all other de
partments, June 30,1900.
Health department, Dec. 31,1900; schools and school-fund items, June
28,1900; all other departments, Mar. 2,1901.
Schools, June 30,1900; library, May 31,1900; all other departments, Mar.
31,1901.
Nov. 30,1900.
Police and health departments library and public works, Dec. 31,1900;
fire department, Jan. 31,1901; schools, July 81,1900; all other depart
ments, June 30,1900.
Schools, June 15, 1900; financial items, Dec. 31,1900; all other depart
ments, Dec. 1,1900.
Health department, Dec. 31,1900; schools, June 29,1900; all other depart
ments, Sept. 30,1900.
Health department, Dec. 31,1900; schools and school fund items, June
4,1900; all other departments, Mar. 31,1901.
Schools and school and library fund items, July 31,1900; library, Apr. 6,
1901; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Health department and charities, Dec. 31,1900; schools, Aug. 31,1900;
all other departments, Mar. 15,1901.
Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Schools and school-fund items, June 30, 1900; all other departments,
Dec. 31,1900.
Fire department, Apr. 15,1901; health department, Dec. 31,1900; schools
and school-fund items, Aug. 31,1900; library and library-fund items,
Apr. 30,1901; all other departments, Mar. 2,1901.
Schools and school-fund items, June 30,1900; financial statements, Feb.
28,1901; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Schools and school-fund items, June 30,1900; all other departments,
Dec. 31,1900.
Schools, June 30,1900; public works and water-fund items, Nov. 30,1900;
all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Police department and schools and school-fund items, June 80,1900; all
other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Police department, Feb. 28,1901; schools, July 31, 1900; all other de
partments, Dec. 81,1900.
Health department, Mar. 31, 1901; schools, June 21,1900; school-fund
items, Jan. 31,1901; all other departments, Feb. 28,1901.
Schools, June 14, 1901; library, May 31, 1901; all other departments,
Apr. 30,1901.
Police department, Apr. 30,1900; schools and library and school and
library fund items, July 31,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Nov. 30,1900.
Police, fire, and health departments, Dec. 31,1900; schools and schoolfund items, June 4,1900; all other departments, Apr. 1,1901.
Liquor licenses, Apr. 30,1901; health department, Dec. 31,1900; schools,
July 31,1900; all other departments, Feb. 4,1901.
Police and fire departments and streets and parks, Apr. 2,1901; schools
and school-fund items, June 30, 1900; all other departments, Dec.
31,1900.
Marriages and births, Dec. 31,1900; schools, June 30,1900; school-fund
items, Feb. 12,1901; all other departments, Feb. 28, 1901.
Health department, Dec. 31,1900; schools, June 4, 1900; all other de
partments, Apr. 1,1901.
Schools and school-fund items, Aug. 31,1900; parks, May 31,1901; bonds
and sinking fund, Sept. 30,1900; all other departments, Feb. 28,1901.
Schools, June 30,1900; all Other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Schools, June 4,1900; all other departments, Apr. 1,1901.
Police, fire, and health departments, Dec. 31, 1900; schools, June 1,
1900; all other departments, Apr. 2,1901.
Dec. 31,1900.
Schools, June 30, 1900; library, Dec. 31, 1900; all other departments,
Mar. 31,1901.
Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Schools, June 8, 1900; library, Dec. 31, 1900; all other departments,
Mar. 31,1901.
Police and health departments, public works, and streets and parks,
Dec. 31,1900; schools, June 30,1900; library, July 31, 1900; charities,
Mar. 1,1901; all other departments, Apr. 30,1901.
Schools, June 30,1900; all other departments, Jan. 22,1901.
Police department, Nov. 30,1900; fire department, Sept. 30,1900; health
department, Dec. 31, 1900; public works, Oct. 31,1900; all other de
partments, Feb. 28,1901.
Schools, June 30, 1900; financial statements, Nov. 80, 1900; all other
departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Police and health departments, streets and parks and charities, Dec.
31,1900; schools and library, June 30, 1900; all other departments,
Sept. 30,1900.
Schools, June 30, 1900; library, June 1, 1900; all other departments,
Dec. 31,1900.
91
Lincoln, N e b r.............
92
93
Brockton, Mass............
Binghamton, N. Y ___
94
Augusta, G a .................
95
Pawtucket, R. I ............
96
Altoona, Pa...................
97
Wheeling, W. V a..........
‘ 98
Mobile, A la...................
99
100
Birmingham, A la........
Little Rock, Ark..........
101
Springfield, O hio........
102
Galveston, T e x ...........
103
Tacoma, Wash.............
104
Haverhill, M ass..........
105
Spokane, W ash............
106
Terre Haute, Ind........
107
Dubuque, Iowa............
108
Quincy, 111........- .........
109
South Bend, Ind..........
110
111
Salem, M ass.................
Johnstown, P a ............
112
Elmira, N. Y .................
113
Allentown, Pa.............
114
Davenport, Io w a ........
115
McKeesport, P a ..........
116
Springfield, 111.............
117
118
119
Chelsea, M ass.............
Chester, Pa...................
York, P a ......................
120
121
Malden, M ass.............
Topeka, K a n s.............
122
123
Newton, M ass.............
Sioux City, Io w a........
124
Bayonne, N. J .............
125
126
Knoxville, T e n n ........
Schenectady, N. Y ___
127
Fitchburg, Mass..........
128
Superior, W is...............
129
Rockford, 111...............
838
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e II.—DATES OF ENDING OF YEARS COVERED—Concluded.
Mare lnal
iramber.
Cities,
Dates of ending of years covered by investigation.
ISO
Taunton, Mass.............
131
Canton, Ohio...............
Health department and schools, Dec. 31,1900; all other departments,
Nov. 30,1900.
Police, fire, and health departments, streets and parks, charities and
public works, Feb. 28,1901; marriages and street railways, Dec. 81,
1900; schools, Aug. 31,1900; all other departments, Mar. 18,1901.
Schools, Aug. 81, 1900; library, Mar. 31, 1901; all other departments,
Apr. 30,1901.
Sept. 80,1900.
Police department, Nov. 30,1900; schools and school-fund items, July
31,1900; all other departments, Dec. 31,1900.
Schools, June 30, 1900; financial statements, Dec. 31, 1900; all other
departments, Sept. 30,1900.
132
Butte, M o n t.................
133
134
Montgomery, A l a ___
Auburn, N. Y ...............
135
Chattanooga, Tenn. . .
839
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e I I I .— POLICE, R E T A IL LIQUOR SALOONS, A N D AR RESTS, B Y CAUSES.
[In this table drunkenness includes “ common drunk,” “ drunk and disorderly,” and all cases
where drunkenness in any form was the primary cause of arrest; disturbing the peace includes all
cases of disorderly conduct not attributable to drunkenness; assault and battery includes all cases
of assault; vagrancy includes arrests of beggars, tramps, loafers, loiterers, and all persons without
apparent means of support; housebreaking includes burglary and all cases of breaking and entering,
and larceny includes pocket picking, robbery, and all cases of theft.]
Mar
gin
al
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54 j
Cities.
Licensed
retail liquor
saloons.
Dis
Po
liceDrunk turb
enmen Num Amt.
ing
the
ber. of li ness.
peace
cense
As
All Total
Va Housesault
ar
Hom gran break Lar other
and icide.
rests.
ceny
offen
ing.
bat
cy.
ses.
tery.
New York, N .Y ........
Chicago, 111. (b) ........
Philadelphia, Pa . . .
St. Louis, Mo.............
Boston, M ass...........
Baltimore, M d.........
Cleveland, O hio___
Buffalo, N .Y .............
San Francisco, C al..
Cincinnati, Ohio___
Pittsburg, P a ...........
New Orleans, La___
Detroit, Mich...........
Milwaukee, W is ___
Washington, D. C ...
Newark, N. J ...........
Jersey City, N. J ___
Louisville, K y ..........
Minneapolis, M in n .
Providence, R. I —
Indianapolis, I n d ...
Kansas City, M o___
St. Paul, M in n ..........
Rochester, N .Y ........
Denver, C o lo...........
Toledo, Ohio.............
Allegheny, P a ..........
Columbus, O h io___
Worcester, M ass___
Syracuse, N. Y .........
New Haven, Conn..
Paterson, N. J...........
Fall River, Mass___
St. Joseph, M o ..........
Omaha, N ebr...........
Los Angeles, Cal___
Memphis, Tenn........
Scranton, Pa.............
Lowell, M ass...........
Albany, N . Y ...........
Cambridge, Mass . . .
Portland, Oreg.........
Atlanta, G a...............
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Dayton, Ohio...........
Richmond, Y a .........
Nashville, T e n n ___
Seattle, W ash...........
Hartford, Conn........
Reading, P a .............
Wilmington, Dei—
Camden, N. J ...........
Trenton, N . J ...........
Bridgeport, Conn. . .
42,012 31,911
7,345 10,823 (a)
3,325 6,395 $500 c34,965 ( d)
2,034 1,730 1,100 30,395 8,787
1,290 2,150
500 4,022 6,575
1,211
986 (e)
18,630
562
865 2,083
250 3,559 11,401
/359 1,868
350 9,437
928
702 1,706
500 12,222 5,121
586 3,173
84 13,732 2,137
512 1,703
350 2,154 1,463
436
526 1.100 5,460 7,302
295 1,544 ( a)
5,292 2,357
470
994
500 2,152 1,748
314 1,734
200 1,717 1,216
571
400 4,188 5,150
496
362 1,320
250 1,767 1,701
358
985
250 3,967
551
339
856
150 1,382 3,761
212
329 1,000 1,707
281
300
436
400 6,025
826
134
544
350 1,010
53
212
450
250
949 5,498
181
291 1,000 1,379
708
192
578
500 1,061
201
150
366
600 1,136
789
110
482
660
350
349
114
183 1,100
773 1,698
115
603
569
350
691
136
70 (A)
3,781
99
132
395
500 1,467
810
164
374 £450 2,798
860
104
504
917
250
818
2,222
123
104 U)
484
54
607 1,004
144 1,000
78
226 1,000 2,480
392
103
200
600 1,773
441
92
435 (*)
843
327
55
202
550 1,649
106
121
90
3,567
30
162
408 (8»
864
233
107
1,738
46
53
267
400
908
192
ml61
104 wl,000 4,244 7,063
84
170
511
780
102
65
422
350
369
269
100
314
250 1,419
662
95
72 2,294 1,917
217
78
600 1,186 1,888
187
98
167 £450 2,671
416
51
500
167
603
52
89
190
300 1,006
906
99
215
500 1,305
498
88
350
288
625 1,253
53
303 £ 4501 1,082
195
9,366
5,898
6,162
609
2,828
4,258
969
1,104
1,239
509
81
628
530
432
3,102
575
1,294
80
220
245
1,168
193
231
343
139
155
41
253
212
117
20
108
437
68
373
173
675
102
178
312
209
231
22
85
350
1,075
1,251
218
280
34
342
157
196
364
Arrests for—
864
28
63
32
33
29
22
6
86
30
11
50
4
2
18
17
11
35
5
5
6
17
2
ii
l
l
3
7
3
1
11
2
5
5
7
18
5
1
2
2
1
1
8
22
6
2
1
5
1
1
2
6,609
920
4,741
1,795
555
811
289
4,644
2,464
2,743
2,079
1,190
249
205
2,181
164
201
243
377
132
1,090
4,170
498
387
992
236
95
330
81
175
238
30
27
878
1,232
366
824
76
18
327
29
197
2,190
76
138
186
2,036
936
213
156
71
199
102
1 ,809b, 690 80,544 132,805
1,664|6,561 20,982 71,018
130 4,163 11,189 65,630
223 1,482 8,742 23,480
579 2,842 7,626 33,655
246 ,2,666 7,853 30,823
215 1,300 6,763 19,923
269 1,859 3,122 28,347
202 914 5,674 26,448
54 728 5,610 13,291
22 165 6,965 22,085
61 625 7,636 17,839
45 671 2,044 7,443
84 345
793 4,794
165 2,153 8,986 25,943
247 706 2,055 7,232
274 614
764 7,676
176 231 2,141 8,049
35 368 1,315 4,308
74 589 2,044 9,440
90 789 2,170 6,376
132 777 3,639 15,375
33 432
959 4,242
38 315
948 3,293
151 547 2,158 5,923
19 353 2,290 3,885
14
77
720 3,419
39 227 2,258 4,404
66 301
922 5,469
79 513 1,160 3,824
92 532 1,624 6,165
45 135
348 2,412
78 235 1,001 4,486
54 172
565 2,853
85 139 3,418 8,124
58 250
893 8,961
87 431 2,693 5,898
25 105
402 2,470
39 275
702 4,809
79 261
642 2,719
86 226 1,061 3,397
24 301 1,509 3,364
. 68 302 1,742 15,632
42 199
395 1,679
4 274 3,332 4,737
94 330 1,106 4,860
114 907 1,254 9,795
63 342 4,536 9,175
40 289
701 4,612
58
75
611 1,490
18 246
926 3,520
39 149
319 2,468
64 215
483 3^ 036
53 191
613 2,602
a $100 to $800.
6 Not including data relating to sanitary district of Chicago.
c Including arrests for disturbing the peace.
d Included in arrests for drunkenness.
e Innkeepers, $2,000; common victualers, $1,100; common victualers, second and third class, $500.
/N o t including 29 park policemen.
g From $100 to $1,500, according to amount of sales of preceding year.
h Innkeepers, $2,000; first-class saloons, $1,500; second-class saloons, $600.
i For sale of beer only, $200.
j Innkeepers, $2,500; first-class saloons, $1,800; fourth-class saloons, $1,500.
k Saloons, $50; in connection with other business, $35.
I Innkeepers, $2,000; common victualers, $1,800.
m Not including 23 supernumeraries.
n For sale of beer only, $250.
840
BULLETIN
OF
THE DEPARTMENT OE LABOR,
T a b l e III.—POLICE, RETAIL LIQUOR SALOONS, AND ARRESTS, BY CAUSES—Continued.
[In this table drunkenness includes “ common drunk,” “ drunk and disorderly/’ and all cases
where drunkenness in any form was the primary cause of arrest; disturbing the peace includes all
cases of disorderly conduct not attributable to drunkenness; assault and battery includes all cases
of assault; vagrancy includes arrests of beggars, tramps, loafers, loiterers, and all persons without
apparent means of support; housebreaking includes burglary and all cases of breaking and entering,
and larceny includes pocket picking, robbery, and all cases of theft.]
Mar
gin
al
hum
her.
Cities.
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
Lynn, M ass...............
Oakland, C a l...........
Lawrence, M a ss___
New Bedford, Mass.
Des Moines, Io w a ...
Springfield, Mass . . .
Somerville,Mass . . .
Troy, N. Y .................
Hoboken, N. J ..........
Evansville, In d ........
Manchester, N. H . . .
Utica, N. Y .................
Peoria, 111.................
Charleston, S. C........
Savannah, G a ..........
Salt Lake City, Utah
San Antonio, T ex. . .
Duluth, Minn, (c). . .
Erie, Pa.......................
Elizabeth, N .J ..........
Wilkesbarre, P a ___
Kansas City, Kans (/)
Harrisburg, P a ........
Portland, M e ............
Yonkers, N .Y ............
Norfolk, Y a ...............
Waterbury, Conn. . .
Holyoke, Mass..........
Fort Wayne, Ind___
Youngstown, Ohio..
Houston, T ex............
Covington. K y ..........
Akron, Ohio ( j ) ___
Dallas, T e x ...............
Saginaw, Mich..........
Lancaster, Pa............
Lincoln, N e b r..........
Brockton, Mass........
Binghamton, N. Y ..
Augusta, G a .............
Pawtucket, R. I ........
Altoona, P a ..............
W heeling,W .Va . . .
Mobile, A la...............
Birmingham, A la ...
Little Rock, Ark___
Springfield, Ohio . . .
Galveston, T e x ........
Tacoma, W ash..........
Haverhill, M ass___
Spokane, W ash ........
Policemen
66
61
58
103
40
62
52
103
93
60
43
40
64
107
110
36
40
45
37
56
48
q 59
37
52
52
69
34
46
33
39
51
45
46
38
43
24
13
34
35
67
45
19
34
55
41
35
33
42
34
28
40
Licensed
retail liquor
saloons.
Arrests for—
Dis
Drunk turb
ening
Amt.
Num
ber. of li ness. the
peace
cense
68 $1,500
202
400
57 2,500
57 (a)
69 1,200
49 (6)
244
320
290
500
250
75
260
206
350
500
235
200
115 1,200
281 (d)
150 1,000
137
550
210
250
146
550
67
550
178
129
214
45
175
220
268
187
131
162
135
77
40
350
250
200
1,500
200
350
(d)
100
350
(d)
500
550
1,000
131
350
75
200
136 (m)
49
500
116
650
165 (n)
92 (o)
67
360
142
350
216 (d)
98
500
34 (p)
120
500
As
Total
sault Hom Va House- Lar A ll
ar
and
gran break ceny other rests.
icide.
offen
bat
ing.
cy.
ses.
tery.
2,189
14
200
1,336
198
147
1,491 . 103
209
1,091
123
186
1,434
270
116
1,415
120
40
771
121
16
605
604
246
964
489
204
266
60
400
1,130
22
51
859
20
153
851
361
235
442
798
304
1,106 1,788
538
1,020
46
115
1,266
429
475
1,250
102 • 163
643
386
145
382
142
160
546
238
214
462
308
132
691
161
86
348 1,099
84
355
265
227
2,086
661 1,368
675
160
108
14
811
141
330
5
60
1,662
600
26
801 1,362
324
162
171
107
350
119
62
1,073 1,271
284
696
116
87
581
20
56
512
50
94
486
43
63
718
77
116
?
2,770
21
(*)
964
171
119
1
652
224
735
111
57
954 1,411
107
921
*3,478
(*)
853
963
72
353
196
143
456
779
488
597
414
21
889
17
159
2,009
336
87
1
5
1
1
7
2
2
15
22
7
2
i
1
1
5
1
4
1
2
1
11
4
6
1
1
7
8
9
33
2
5
2
i
20
122
55
15
306
48
22
142
18
73
265
175
295
514
305
703
103
389
138
140
352
66
59
93
459
28
53
181
333
606
21
26
998
138
54
323
11
15
27
73
17
214
1,059
622
201
145
280
357
24
972
a Innkeepers, $1,500; saloons, $1,100 to $1,400.
6 Innkeepers, $1,800; others, $1,500.
c Including technical arrests of saloon keepers.
d $25 for malt, $150 for alcoholic liquors.
eData are for 10 months.
/D a ta are for 9 months; earlier records destroyed.
.o Including 5 sanitary officers.
h Including 1,100 technical arrests of saloon keepers.
i Including 857 pool-room cases.
/D a ta are for 7 months; earlier records burned.
k Included in arrests for disturbing the peace.
I Including arrests for drunkenness.
m First-class saloons, $500; second-class saloons, $350.
»$25 to $125.
o Beer saloons, $250; others, $500.
p Saloons, $1,800; common vietualers, $2,000.
66
20
34
35
41
25
29
63
9
19
12
g
50
42
77
36
47
10
26
20
9
34
4
27
6
103
26
17
17
4
58
9
6
43
22
1
11
20
30
29
16
782 3,431
159
127
883 2,838
162
513 2,567
316 1,875
109
160 2,436 4,764
140
596 2,384
112
432 1 503
247
227 2,135
78
581 2,350
204
659 1,683
68 c l,166 c2,449
212
369 1*886
210
740 2*624
320
838 3 054
673
846 5^564
113 1,028 2,670
129
935 3,986
174 1,071 2,873
292 1,980
98
214 1,110
53
31
226 1,405
170 M,631 AS 094
112
193 1*314
169
602 2,388
186
315 1,447
645 1,783 7,109
109
346 1,453
100
261 1,399
42
435 1,070
934 3,658
98
257
814 4,233
20 il, 567 *2,061
44
154
761
262 4,165
228
112
444 1 615
92
189 *994
101
488 1,579
382 1 072
66
107
316 1,379
306 3,473
313
69
221 1,633
223 1,148
31
13
64
503 1,705
48 220 1,392 5,200
137 1,123 3,312 9,626
28 253 2,817 5,189
19 152
448 1,456
41 183
351 2,583
25
48 2,203 3,667
20 137
311 1,557
21 220 1,471 5,117
841
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e II I.— POLICE, R E T A IL LIQUOR SALOONS, A N D ARRESTS, B Y CAUSES— Concluded.
[In this table drunkenness includes “ common drunk,” “ drunk and disorderly,” and all cases
where drunkenness in any form was the primary cause of arrest; disturbing the peace includes all
cases of disorderly conduct not attributable to drunkenness; assault and battery includes all cases
of assault; vagrancy includes arrests of beggars, tramps, loafers, loiterers, and all persons without
apparent means of support; housebreaking includes burglary and all cases of breaking and entering,
and larceny includes pocket picking, robbery, and all cases of theft.]
Mar
gin
al
num
ber.
Cities.
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
116.
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Terre Haute, I n d ...
Dubuque, Iowa........
Quincy, 111.................
South Bend, Ind___
Salem, M ass.............
Johnstown, Pa..........
Elmira, N .Y .............
Allentown, Pa
Davenport,Iowa . . .
McKeesport, P a ___
Springfield, 111..........
Chelsea, Mass...........
Chester, P a ...............
York, Pa.....................
Malden, Mass...........
Topeka, K a n s ..........
Newton, M ass..........
Sioux City, Iowa___
Bayonne, N . J ..........
Knoxville, Tenn___
Schenectady, N. Y ..
Fitchburg, M ass___
Superior, W is...........
Rockford, 111...........
Taunton, Mass..........
Can too, O hio______
Butte, M o n t.............
Montgomery, A la ...
Auburn, N . Y ...........
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Policemen
36
39
29
23
32
24
35
17
33
35
35
27
33
30
28
30
60
19
36
28
22
32
29
19
33
26
44
39
20
41
Licensed
retail liquor
saloons.
Arrests for—
Dis
Drunk turb
enAmt.
ing
Num
of li ness. the
ber. cense
peace
164 $250
600
140
132
500
200
123
34 2,500
500
59
350
185
500
77
610
155
52
550
501
147
50
34
500
550
900
74
250
161
200
60
350
149
17 (a)
128
500
44 1,000
126
165
47
108
72
350
300
(6)
350
200
99
681
697
58
285
180
25
413
942
55
177
630
69
638
628
239
35
271
12
1,087
760
817
432
14
447
61
275
7
252
28
192
555
488
73
740
233
121
691
609
983
541
150
834
24
828
34
238
207
754
25
733
108
705
816
(c) dl,109
427
71
640 1,094
As
All Total
ar
sault Hom Va House- Lar other
and icide. gran break ceny offen rests.
ing.
bat
cy.
ses.
tery.
143
43
22
60
61
87
69
2
1
118
5
230
82
139
24
44
85
69
73
216
132
147
65
21
64
62
50
64
273
52
269
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
1
3
1
7
4
3
4
2
6
511
177
96
32
17
28
123
61
285
6
215
1
11
31
6
159
1
262
96
46
57
12
368
85
8
44
75
442
55
287
a Hotels, $1,600; saloons, $1,200; malt liquors only, $500.
b$401 within and $201 outside of fire limits,
c Included in arrests for disturbing the peace.
d Including arrests for drunkenness.
40— No. 36— 01----- 3
9
13
17
16
23
5
8
10
25
33
6
2
12
31
2
37
12
46
11
14
22
12
21
16
40
15
13
59
123
45
13
48
68
110
96
10
111
26
114
99
71
42
50
77
56
200
163
287
171
56
93
38
37
38
230
258
71
358
1,000
30
104
293
166
130
434
68
524
228
779
287
208
70
232
1,276
136
1,072
242
380
316
196
813
252
163
167
2,036
619
95
1,143
2,568
1,064
717
889
1,332
1,171
1,438
906
1,355
1,366
2,941
950
944
451
624
2,375
825
2,620
1,542
2,490
1,393
1,201
2,183
896
1,070
1,156
3,969
2,720
786
3,856
842
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T able IV.—FIREMEN, FIRE EQUIPMENT, AND PROPERTY LOSS FROM FIRES.
Firemen.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
•44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Equipment.
Fire engines.
Cities.
Regu Call Volun
lars. men. teers.
Steam. Hand.
New York, N. Y ............ 2,430
Chicago, ill................... «L 142
'828
Philadelphia, P a ___ _
St. Louis," M o ................
506
695
Boston, M a ss...............
396
Baltimore, M d.............
Cleveland, O hio..........
413
472
Buffalo, N. Y .................
442
San Francisco, Cal___
Cincinnati, Ohio..........
327
Pittsburg, P a ...............
406
New Orleans, La..........
290
413
Detroit, Micli...............
Milwaukee, W is ..........
337
Washington, D. C ........
217
Newark^ N. J ...............
206
Jersey Citv, N. J ..........
188
Louisville^ K y .............
207
Minneapolis, M in n ..-.
291
Providence. R. I ..........
248
Indianapolis, Ind........
170
Kansas City, M o ..........
194
St. Paul, M in n .............
191
Rochester, N. Y ...........
200
122
Denver, C o lo ...............
131
Toledo, O h io ...............
Allegheny, P a .............
113
188
Columbus, O h io..........
Worcester, M ass..........
120
129
Syracuse, N. Y .............
New Haven, Conn___
120
Paterson, N, J...............
103
Fall River, Mass..........
83
St. Joseph, M o .............
54
Omaha, N ebr...............
109
Los Angeles, Cal.........
120
87
Memphis, Tenn...........
Scranton, Pa.................
57
Lowell, M ass...............
76
Albany, N. Y ...............
124
Cambridge, M ass........
57
Portland, O re g ............
50
Atlanta, Ga...................
108
Grand Rapids,M ich..
127
Dayton, O nio...............
131
Richmond, V a.............
68
Nashville, T e n n __ ___
85
Seattle, W ash...............
73
Hartford, Conn...........
64
Reading P a .................
27
Wilmington, D e l........
16
Camden, N. J ...............
72
Trenton, N. J ...........
72
36
Bridgeport, Conn........
3,999
62
83
27
33
100
5
105
10
112
65
99
60
68
75
200
50
10
71
2,800
1,100
83
186
101
49
46
52
26
28
31
i 53
31
32
28
26
23
16
17
14
17
22
9
9
8
15
8
8
8
11
14
7
9
H
9
6
2
4
13
8
5
6
11
8
6
5
9
6
8
8
7
10
10
8
5
8
7
5
4
Chem
ical.
17
27
5
626
d 23
<728
9 4
7
710
J 1
10
7*12
08
8
2
2
3
4
10
s9
3
o3
5
3
3
w ll
2
z6
4
cc4
cc4
1
3
1
2
d d l2
j 3
J A
o4
2
8
2
4
2
2
hh 9
sZ
o5
3
o3
jj 7
2
2
1
Hand
fire
extin
guish
ers.
574
23
85
58
140
46
27
70
50
36
167
6
73
50
52
50
32
40
24
77
48
64
22
30
31
12
34
24
38
30
37
26
34
6
22
36
4
16
17
40
22
32
24
14
38
22
8
18
27
22
6
18
20
24
Fire
boats.
Hook
and
ladder
trucks.
6
5
5
110
33
13
15
2
1
2
2
e21
k2
1
3
15
9
10
H
15
10
8
13
9
5
.7
7
5
7
10
5
uS
8
7
4
4
4
6
4
4
4
3
4
1
.. .
2
4
4
1
1
4
4
3
5
3
4
4
4
2
3
3
2
2
1
3
2
a Not reported.
6 Including 25 combination chemical engines and hose wagons,
c Not including 25 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
d Including 6 combination chemical engines and ladder trucks and 3 combination chemical engines
and hose wagons.
e Not including 6 combination chemical engines and ladder trucks.
/N o t including 3 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
g Including 21 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
A Not including 21 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
i Also 4 monitor batteries.
j Including 1 combination chemical engine and hose wagon.
k Maintained by State.
ml Not including 1 combination chemical engine and hose wagon.
m Also 305 cisterns.
n Also 80 fire wells.
o Including 2 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
p N ot including 2 combination chemical engines and hose wagons,
g Also 586 cisterns.
r Also 670 cisterns.
8 Combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
843
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e I V .— F IR E M E N , F IR E EQ U IPM EN T, A N D PR O PE R TY LOSS FR O M FIR ES.
Equipment.
Feet
of lad
ders.
24,595
10,489
3,550
4,170
7,800
4,419
2,880
3,736
3,170
3,150
1,909
1,164
2,737
2,550
1,590
2,100
1,070
1,248
1,891
2,613
1,112
1,030
2,500
1,800
926
1,200
730
1,915
1,324
1,04Q
1 240
783
1,372
450
1,326
652
412
440
1,185
1,258
985
1,000
600
1,119
1,828
768
799
511
650
516
488
613
390
700
Hose
reels
and
hose
wag
ons.
226
85
52
c25
/4 8
hlS
32
34
m
36
34
127
p 23
23
19
14
16
17
26
«15
20
vl7
18
13
14
x7
15
aa l2
17
/ 7
f9
9
12
12
12
eelO
l9
?>15
11
13
7
21
9
11
ii 7
/6
1>9
9
pS
kk 7
8
7
8
7
Fire hydrants.
Fire
Fires.
Water Horses. alarms.
Feet of
Not
towers.
hose. Owned owned
Total.
by city. by city.
428,150
182,051
100,000
94,000
116,397
76,840
45,000
84,050
69,300
63,045
85,000
31,675
64,425
68,400
50,300
29,100
27,470
32,875
49,831
34,715
33,500
30,200
45,500
35,200
22,000
.29,000
30,000
26,600
28,150
21,800
22,384
14,700
23,006
14,500
17,000
24,000
19,525
8,000
20,000
20,000
14,500
20,900
20,000
25,405
28,000
16,350
11,200
21,900
19,000
17,260
10,950
10,550
15,650
12,000
20,950
19,108
12,620
7,325
7,606
2,269
6,000
4,786
3,677
m2,660
2,909
874
(a)
(a)
299
(a)
31
74
n 1,706
q 3,671
2,455
1,956
2,' 121
2' 226
r 222
3,227
1,968
38
2,135
2,321
2,819
2,995
2/1,038
1,650
661,285
1,763
2,545
906
1,184
954
54
#691
516
1,098
805
968
gg 555
1,145
1,347
1,225
589
643
600
887
739
765
700
605
530
21,824
19,108
100
(a)
1,756
29
110
8
(a)
150
(a)
650
1,577
607
61
75
15
19
10
35
30
35
(a)
7,325
7,905
2,269
6,000
(a)
3,708
m2, 660
2,983
n 1,706
q 3,771
2,455
1,956
2,121
2,226
r 222
3,227
(a)
1,794
2,135
2,321
2,848
2,995
y 1,148
1,650
661,293
7
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
(a)
2,545
906
1,334
(a)
650
1,577
661
#752
516
1,173
820
987
gg 555
1,155
1,347
1,225
624
673
600
922
(a\
(a)
(a)
(a)
15
47
(a)
620
577
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
956
503
312
247
358
182
160
230
300
163
181
147
196
167
132
87
78
103
170
88
97
79
117
81
67
73
70
86
73
64
57
50
58
33
50
84
45
51
53
60
37
58
37
59
62
45
54
44
46
62
36
31
30
36
9,263
7,T95
3,121
1,983
2,411
1,458
1,492
1,030
863
1,094
1,192
502
1,190
1,247
639
697
656
778
1,002
823
1,052
1,099
821
426
545
478
390
550
603
360
316
456
190
263
369
416
365
295
465
629
281
322
432
449
430
330
234
292
198
94
95
149
168
228
8,405
5,503
2,965
1,872
2,074
1,415
1,357
922
845
1,051
1,180
444
1,083
1,073
565
657
550
751
979
621
927
1,074
805
396
518
459
380
533
582
319
314
442
190
245
332
347
340
283
355
629
263
151
388
392
382
323
226
269
198
94
68
149
166
219
Property
loss.
$6,701,531
2,213,699
3,466,366
945,837
1,702,217
917,098
944,753
1,023,659
486,964
678,405
1,361,102
477,775
598,364
245,597
224,239
867,934
163,009
501,495
612,194
341,490
607,862
468,443
1,023,995
(a)
257,141
163,866
105,381
159,867
275,998
354,416
108,772
223,451
137,576
44,226
90,557
159,422
iai
(a)
134,145
154,347
91,146
73,810
75,876
129,538
125,661
339,408
(a)
82,377
150,000
92,447
53,381
200,989
21,684
104,227
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
63
54
t Not including 9 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
u Including 2 combination ladder trucks and hose wagons.
v Not including 2 combination chemical engines and hose wagons and 2 combination ladder
trucks and hose wagons.
w Including 8 combination chemical engines and hose wagons,
a: Not including 8 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
y Also 5 cisterns.
z Including 4 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
aaNot including 4 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
bb Also 52 cisterns.
cc Including 3 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
dd Including 10 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
ee Not including 10 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
IF Also 51 cisterns.
gg Also 82 cisterns.
hh Including 7 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
iiN ot including 7 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
jj Including 5 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
fafeNot including 5 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
844
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T able IV.—FIREMEN, FIRE EQUIPMENT, AND PROPERTY LOSS FROM FIRES—Continued.
Firemen.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108’
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
Lynn, Mass...................
Oakland, C a l...............
Lawrence, Mass..........
New Bedford, M ass...
Des Moines, Iowa . . . .
Springfield, M ass___ l
Somerville, M ass........
Troy, N. Y .....................
Hoboken, N. J .............
Evansville, Ind...........
Manchester, N. H ........
Utica, N . Y ...................
Peoria, 111.....................
Charleston, S. C...........
Savannah, G a .............
Salt Lake City, Utah..
San Antonio, Tex........
Duluth, Minn. ( n) —
Erie, Pa........... .... .........
Elizabeth, N. J.............
Wilkesbarre, P a ..........
Kansas City, Kans___
Harrisburg, P a ...........
Portland, M e ...............
Yonkers, N . Y .............
Norfolk, V a...................
Waterbury, Conn........
Holyoke, Mass.............
Fort Wayne, I n d ........
Youngstown, Ohio___
Houston, T ex...............
Covington, K y .............
Akron, Ohio.................
Dallas, T e x ...................
Saginaw, M ic h ...........
Lancaster, Pa...............
Lincoln, N eb r.............
Brockton, Mass............
Binghamton, N . Y ___
Augusta, G a .................
Pawtucket, R. I ..........
Altoona, Pa...................
' Wheeling, W .V a ........
Mobile, A la ............. .
Birmingham, A l a ___
Little Rock, Ark..........
Springfield, O h io........
Galveston, T e x ............
Tacoma, Wash.............
Haverhill, Mass...........
Spokane, W ash ...........
Terre Haute, Ind........
Dubuque, Io w a ..........
Quincy, 111...................
South Bend, Ind..........
Salem, Mass.................
Johnstown, P a ............
Elmira, N. Y ................
Allentown, P a ............
Davenport, Iow a........
McKeesport, P a ..........
Springfield, 111............
Chelsea, M ass.............
Equipment.
Fire engines.
Regu
lars.
61
41
34
44
69
56
30
49
59
65
33
64
55
45
81
38
53
86
38
Call Volun
men. teers. Steam. Hand.
7
7
6
8
108
69
32
176
124
77
7
685
127
38
125
54
460
26
44
13
39
40
51
23
36
56
30
63
33
39
43
30
14
30
36
17
53
36
23
36
26
31
31
32
50
45
25
63
51
37
27
42
18
<14
40
25
30
26
42
19
90
1,500
184
1
33
109
101
13
34
518
20
24
6
1
3
141
14
14
98
1
fti_____ .
3
8
5
5
6
5
3
4
10
7
2
5
6
6
5
1
5
7
5
2
6
7
1
4
3
6
4
1
6
3
5
3
6
2
3
4
3
3
3
2
2
6
5
3
2
3
5
4
550
u8
896
6
6
2
58
3
4
3
eh
<7.1
y.z
Xl
5
kZ
1
1
2
e4
e4
• a3
1
a3
a2
gl
7
a2
64
a2
~
a2
"
a2
oh
if
x
if
if
725
23
43
4
ah
A
20
36
Chem
ical.
a2
1
a3
1
g4
2
1
e4
2
1
3
1
1
g6
S6
g1
3
1
a2
1
3
a3
e5
1
gl
a2
1
1
g4
kA
91
2
a2
Hand
fire
extin
guish
ers.
23
8
20
16
6
30
17
15
12
18.
15
11
7
16
22
5
3
14
18
20
12
14
12
26
20
12
10
20
2
8
18
2
12
8
4
4
8
24
2
12
20
18
12
2
12
4
4
6
9
9
6
4
12
15
12
u4
4
19
5
10
8
7
a Including 1 combination chemical engine and hose wagon.
6 Not including 1 combination ladder truck and water tower,
c Not including 1 combination chemical engine and hose wagon.
d Combination ladder truck and water tower.
e Including 3 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
/N o t including 3 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
g Combination chemical engines and hose wagons,
a Not reported.
i Including 4 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
iN ot including 4 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
k Including 2 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
Fire
boats.
1
Hook
and
ladder
trucks.'
63
3
3
3
3
6
3
2
2
2
4
2
2
3
3
2
1
4
1
2
2
2
1
4
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
1
3
3
2
1
2
3
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
1
2
2
ul
2
1
2
2
2
1
845
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e I V .— F IR E M E N , F IR E E Q U IPM EN T, A N D P R O P E R T Y LOSS FROM FIR ES— Continued.
Equipment.
Feet
of lad
ders.
1,455
700
1,300
1,020
300
1,599
1,284
496
600
416
925
872
572
631
650
450
160
1,000
317
480
425
290
229
1,498
900
462
662
546
502
397
876
188
625
600
295
285
364
700
550
407
695
414
265
399
313
223
668
540
311
1,200
343
280
457
225
711
529
u 222
475
276
450
300
375
460
Hose
reels
and
hose
wag
ons.
e ll
11
/4
clO
jh
*9
11
11
4
10
/6
fl
cl
10
clO
c4
c6
10
c8
6
/ 4
IS
19
cl3
p 14
c6
5
c7
8
j2
7
5
/ 3
6
11
5
3
5
6
5
rl
7
pl
*5
c4
6
el
7
11
c9
/ 2
J7
c3
c5
6
5
u 16
j 1
15
c6
4
4
c5
Fire hydrants.
Feet of
Not
hose. Owned owned Total.
by city. by city.
24,050
15,050
22,000
18,000
14,000
22;000
9,000
20,000
7,650
12,000
25; 450
13,500
16,950
l6 '020
17,900
9,700
10,000
19,420
18,300
5,300
16,000
10,000
6,000
40,000
16,000
9,750
10,600
21,000
13,300
7,500
18,600
4,000
6,500
5,000
20,500
5,000
3,000
24,450
6,800
6,500
13,700
8,000
7,800
8,800
8,000
2,500
10,000
15,700
13,900
16,825
12,000
8,500
8,000
7,000
13,000
15,900
u 12,500
9,100
10,600
10,250
5,500
4,500
9,850
778
448
571
738
955
897
792
227
580
746
709
2
173
(h)
1,120
91
43
46
25'
(h)
65
1,054
525
593
975
802
486
595
297
242
621
519
796
237
278
526
693
588
300
#340
415
900
533
459
608
720
545
559
436
392
644
259
372
25
(A)
(h)
9
116
209
12
9
566
40
(h)
2
8
30
(A)
48
276
4
316
504
495
350
325
496
779
340
447
459
129
440
303
vSS7
279
258
305
108
23
12
6
15
571
11
18
(h)
780
448
744
(A)
1,120
1,046
940
838
252
580
(A)
774
1,054
525
593
975
802
486
595
297
242
372
646
(A)
(A)
246
394
735
705
597
566
300
#380
415
900
(A)
459
610
728
575
(A)
484
392
920
263
316
504
495
350
325
496
779
340
305
555
482
141
446
318
571
vS4S
297
(A)
Water
towers. Horses.
dl
1
1
1
1
48
41
37
46
38
57
36
32
21
32
41
32
31
30
40
21
30
49
40
0 27
26
22
27
35
16
24
17
34
41
18
34
14
29
33
25
17
23
35
20
26
21
21
26
13
18
20
24
26
33
29
32
27
17
28
20
33
uS4
20
33
18
12
24
23
Fire
Fires.
alarms.
402
170
174
181
374
222
228
212
219
152
198
168
276
118
242
155
156
199
184
108
99
224
136
205
158
158
86
184
149
253
269
146
206
317
333
47
162
305
133
170
224
241
183
120
248
208
179
192
209
267
234
177
132
142
136
141
75
182
44
139
215
124
141
390
145
163
181
355
127
216
202
199
147
134
157
269
100
225
152
146
191
180
56
76
207
136
137
153
150
47
176
144
171
266
98
130
306
262
37
144
213
96
162
217
200
181
120
236
72
151
181
198
132
141
170
130
124
129
130
40
178
43
128
215
104
141
Property
loss.
48,495
24,002
16,500
18,782
100,861
62,158
61,011
150,000
m 143, 905
271,612
59,543
42,899
65,341
17,593
41,837
56,370
128,887
21,462
81,115
63,508
24,516
54,043
34,612
108,027
84,570
59,897
43,009
29,681
50,119
439,144
239,278
16,765
214,554
213,055
80,536
22,207
21,571
33,795
179,938
35,104
144,009
25,285
9,908
(A)
130,416
(A)
66,272
(A)
88,344
106,213
133,565
20,624
(A)
27,500
38,000
14,429
18,786
124,938
25,141
186,027
25,140
14,445
26,541
I Not including 2 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
mNot including loss June 30,1900, at docks of North German Lloyd Steamship Company.
n Data are for 10 months.
o Owned by members of fire department.
p Not including 5 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
q Also 19 cisterns.
r Not including 6 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
s Including 5 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
t Paid by volunteer fire companies.
u Owned by volunteer fire companies.
v Also 1 reservoir.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
846
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T able IV .—FIREMEN, FIRE EQUIPMENT, AND PROPERTY LOSS FROM FIRES—Concluded.
Firemen.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Equipment.
Fire engines.
Cities.
Chester, Pa...................
York, P a ......................
Malden, M ass.............
Topeka, K ans.............
Newton, Mass.............
Sioux City, Io w a ........
Bayonne, N. J.............
Knoxville, T en n ........
Schenectady, N. Y . . .
Fitchburg, Mass..........
Superior, W is..............
Rockford, 111..............
Taunton, M ass............
Canton, Ohio...............
Butte, Mont.................
Montgomery, A l a ....
Auburn, N. Y .............
Chattanooga, T en n .. .
Regu
lars.
e ll
23
29
29
30
29
19
13
44
28
19
36
25
30
24
39
Call Volun
men. teers.
Steam. Hand.
395
900
38
63
20
500
218
63
55
90
44
• 14
48
3
6
2
1
3
1
8
3
1
2
2
3
3
2
Chem
ical.
a1
d4
/ 4
J2
2
3
1
3
1
5
al
1
2
a4
f2
f 2
fa
1
k3
Hand
fire
extin
guish
ers.
4
12
10
27
18
6
10
12
21
16
14
10
20
10
8
16
6
8
a Combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
b Not including 1 combination chemical engine and hose wagon.
c Paid by volunteer companies.
d Including 3 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
eNot including 3 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
/In clu d in g 1 combination chemical engine and hose wagon.
Fire
boats.
Hook
and
ladder
trucks.
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
847
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e I V .— F IR E M E N , F IR E EQ U IPM EN T, A N D PR O PE R T Y LOSS FROM FIR ES— Concluded.
Equipment.
Feet
of lad
ders.
197
400
650
173
675
400
392
262
360
959
503
311
950
460
360
422
356
340
Hose
reels
and
hose
wag
ons.
63
e2
63
6
8
5
10
4
64
6
7
J5
68
65
63
5
4
IZ
Fire hydrants.
Feet of
Not
hose. Owned owned
by city. by city. Total.
6,000
8,450
9,350
7,150
18,292
8,350
8,750
7,500
7,100
12,200
10,850
5,700
14,200
7,500
8,150
5,750
6,350
7,500
300
393
935
257
464
*481
412
575
384
783
340
387
345
469
151
13
11
g 322
15
13
250
15
87
26
62
228
151
313
404
gZ22
950
257
477
250
*496
499
575
384
783
366
387
345
531
228
Fire
Fires.
Water Horses. alarms.
towers.
14
22
23
17
39
18
hi
14
13
16
23
19
24
17
13
15
12
22
76
56
142
213
208
162
97
129
82
116
133
165
155
125
180
144
74
203
76
56
139
207
208
136
84
120
75
49
115
154
153
116
180
134
67
202
g Also 8 cisterns.
A,23 hired as needed.
i Also 10 cisterns.
j Not including 4 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
kIncluding 2 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
I Not including 2 combination chemical engines and hose wagons.
Property
loss.
15,000
25,190
13,929
36,313
54,724
106,224
3,200,000
41,328
19,711
97,541
35,344
22,400
28,379
75,731
52,626
49,520
49,566
36,469
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e V .—MARRIAGES AND BIRTHS.
Mar
riage
licenses
issued.
Cities.
>er.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
New York, N. Y .............
Chicago, 111.....................
Philadelphia, Pa...........
St. Louis, M o ...................
Boston, Mass...................
Baltimore, M d ...............
Cleveland, O h io............
Buffalo, N. Y ...................
San Francisco, C a l........
Cincinnati, Ohio............
Pittsburg, Pa...................
New Orleans, L a ............
Detroit, M ic h .................
Milwaukee, Wis.............
Washington, D. C...........
Newark, N .J ...................
Jersey C ity,N .J.............
Louisville, K y .................
Minneapolis, Minn........
Providence, R. I .............
Indianapolis, In d ..........
Kansas City, Mo.............
St. Paul, Minn.................
Rochester, N. Y .............
Denver, Colo...................
Toledo, Ohio...................
Allegheny, P a ...............
Columbus, Ohio.............
Worcester, Mass.............
Syracuse, N . Y ...............
New Haven, Conn........
Paterson, N .J .................
Fall River, M ass............
St. Joseph, Mo.................
Omaha, Nebr...................
Los Angeles, Cal............
Memphis, Tenn.............
Scranton, P a...................
Lowell, Mass...................
Albanv, N. Y .................
Cambridge, Mass............
Portland, Oreg...............
Atlanta, G a .....................
Grand Rapids, Mich___
Dayton, O h io .................
Richmond, Y a ................
Nashville, Tenn.............
Seattle, W ash .................
Hartford, C onn.............
Reading, Pa.....................
Wilmington, Del...........
Camden, N. J .................
Trenton, N. J .................
Bridgeport, Conn..........
Lynn, M ass.....................
Oakland, Cal...................
Lawrence, Mass.............
New Bedford, M ass___
Des Moines, Iow a..........
Springfield, Mass...........
Somerville, Mass............
Troy, N. Y .......................
Hoboken, N . J ...............
Evansville, I n d .............
Manchester, N. H ..........
Utica, N. Y .......................
Peoria, 111........................
Charleston, S. C.............
Savannah, Ga.................
Salt Lake City, U ta h ...
a 17,218
12,300
5,659
6,912
4,818
3,921
3,517
3,040
a 7,905
1,984
2,546
a 2,691
3,181
(c)
(c)
1,595
2,193
2,039
2,118
a 2,664
1,463
1,830
1,290
a 7,905
1,484
1,182
987
(c)
1,150
a 897
1,126
a 1,500
a 1,861
a 1,477
1,142
1,018
887
1,276
1,306
972
878
(5)
1,127
(6)
824
680
( c)
(C)
(6)
782
a 1,364
724
696
a 875
613
639
(c)
728
621
431
796
1,037
Births.
Mar
riages.
32,220
a 15,898
10,823
(ft)
6,031
4,814
3,917
2,988
3,330
2,978
3,580
1,953
2,480
<*2,349
1,828
2,477
1,625
1,589
2,160
1,903
(6)
a 2,312
1,378
1,579
1,921
1,284
956
1,481
1,228
538
963
936
1,139
a 885
1,079
a 1,373
a 1,675
283
1,135
576
1,044
862
1,407
1,290
972
837
(ft)
(6)
706
872
643
(6)
539
721
793
a 1,319
724
716
a 875
638
687
424
781
698
645
305
409
552
721
1,115
Male.
42,016
14,643
14,809
5,425
8,390
4,418
3,962
3,820
2,640
2,830
3,952
3,236
1,705
3,880
2,406
3,176
2,035
1,970
2,190
2,301
1,710
1,646
1,622
(b)
1,344
537
955
967
1,475
737
1,447
1,017
2,352
378
943
758
(ft)
582
1,360
670
(ft)
546
595
802
777
434
826
403
949
964
671
663
364
1,001
(ft)
545
1,060
(ft)
332
743
782
258
824
503
868
563
362
184
(ft)
639
Female.
39,705
14,925
14,296
5,338
7,935
4,235
3,683
3,551
2,288
2,718
3,624
3,302
1,584
3,612
2,235
2,933
1,923
1,882
2,045
2,202
1,595
1,329
1,566
(ft)
1,098
484
1,001
947
1,710
763
1,408
1,051
2,237
366
847
697
(ft)
545
1,214
627
(ft)
457
479
839
735
384
768
353
874
818
481
642
352
929
(ft)
496
1,056
(ft)
339
914
713
255
723
507
897
560
343
155
(ft)
564
Total.
81,721
29,568
29,105
10,763
16,325
8,653
7,645
7 371
4,928
5,548
7,576
6,538
3,289
7,492
4,641
(26,117
3,958
3,852
e 4,241
4,503
3,305
2,975
3,188
2 901
2,442
1,021
1,956
1,914
3,185
1,500
2,855
2,068
4,589
744
1,790
1,455
(ft)
1,127
2,574
1,297
(ft)
1,003
1,074
1,641
1,512
818
1,594
756
1,823
1,782
1,152
1,305
716
1,930
(ft)
1,041
2,116
2,273
671
1,657
1,495
513
1,547
g 1, Oil
1,765
1,123
705
339
(ft)
1,203
a Data are for county.
b Not reported.
cNo license required except for nonresidents of State.
d Including 8 births, sex not reported.
e Including 6 births, sex not reported.
/In clu d in g premature births.
£ Including 1 birth, sex not reported.
Birth
rate per
1,000 pop
ulation.
23.78
17.41
22.50
18.71
29.11
17.00
20.03
20 92
14.38
17.02
23.56
22.77
11.51
26.26
16.65
24.86
19.17
18.81
20.92
25.64
19.54
18.17
19.55
17.84
18.24
7.75
15.06
15.24
26.90
13.84
26.43
19.66
43.76
7.22
17.45
14.20
(ft)
11.05
27.10
13.78
(ft)
11.09
11.95
18.74
17.72
9.62
19.71
9.37
22.83
22.57
15.06
17.19
9.77
27.18
(ft)
15.55
33.82
36.40
10.80
26.70
24.25
8.46
26.06
17.13
30.97
19.92
12.57
6.07
(&)
22.47
LS.
,816
,144
,238
724
578
682
404
343
266
334
447
441
348
315
536
313
349
277
144
209
223
133
111
162
r144
193
162
68
109
122
122
117
235
45
56
29
135
119
119
45
123
48
147
'114
93
210
117
73
58
69
84
97
75
61
64
30
102
94
23
49
41
79
97
30
60
43
47
173
184
74
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T able V .—MARRIAGES AND BIRTHS—Concluded.
aarinal
lum
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Mar
riage
licenses
issued.
Cities.
San Antonio, T e x ..........
Duluth, M in n .................
Erie, P a . . . , .....................
Elizabeth, N. J ...............
Wilkesbarre, Pa.............
Kansas City, K a n s........
Harrisburg, Pa...............
Portland, M e...................
Yonkers, N .Y .................
Norfolk, Y a .....................
Waterbury, C o n n ..........
Holyoke, Mass...............
Fort Wayne, In d ...........
Youngstown, Ohio........
Houston, T e x .................
Covington?K y ...............
Akron, O h io ...................
Dallas, T ex......................
Saginaw, M ich...............
Lancaster, P a .................
Lincoln, Nebr.................
Brockton, M ass.............
Binghamton, N. Y ..........
Augusta, Ga.....................
Pawtucket, R. I .............
Altoona, P a .....................
Wheeling, W . Y a ...........
Mobile, A la .....................
Birmingham, A la ..........
Little Rock, A r k ............
Springfield, Ohio...........
Galveston, T ex...............
Tacoma, W ash ...............
Haverhill, Mass.............
Spokane, Wash...............
Terre Haute, I n d ..........
Dubuque, Io w a .............
Quincy, 111......................
South Bend, Ind...........
Salem, Mass.....................
Johnstown, Pa...............
Elmira, N. Y ...................
Allentown, P a ...............
Davenport, Iowa...........
McKeesport, Pa.............
Springfield, 111...............
Chelsea, Mass.................
Chester, P a .....................
York, P a ..........................
Malden, Mass.................
Topeka, Kans.................
Newton, Mass.................
Sioux City, Iowa...........
Bayonne, N. J.................
Knoxville, Tenn...........
Schenectady, N. Y ........
Fitchburg, M ass...........
Superior, W is .................
Rockford, 111.................
Taunton, Mass...............
Canton, O h io .................
Butte, Mont.....................
Montgomery, A la.........
Auburn, N. Y .................
Chattanooga, T en n ___
a 765
641
a 670
(6)
a 2,041
1,054
406
443
547
<2613
463
544
313
a 821
916
449
al,368
776
385
478
411
553
447
314
583
(c)
707
(c)
349
a 570
a 547
385
a 713
698
491
452
402
387
(c)
a 981
558
184
a 769
391
265
425
340
569
349
427
(b)
(4
360
301
a 522
310
375
603
(c)
(«)
Births.
Mar
riages.
Male.
a 741
597
a 644
384
a 2,058
1,021
392
468
374
515
<Z609
463
541
313
a 776
915
449
a 1,288
764
386
428
428
508
438
495
305
553
(c)
636
(c)
349
a 553
a 512
385
a 697
696
(c)
429
406
307
282
433
223
552
152
0 745
283
248
413
365
557
367
412
199
(<0
238
260
262
0 517
340
373
(4
279
(«)
281
565
581
501
Female.
214
542
616
430
Total.
495
1,107
1,097
931
(c)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(c)
(e)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(e)
(c)
(e)
(e)
526
612
644
223
d761
906
379
508
330
359
341
614
326
244
547
612
479
383
271
370
488
503
736
218
c?734
850
341
504
269
352
301
512
315
260
569
552
474
340
226
356
(c)
(c)
(C)
(c)
275
487
363
341
(4
248
502
549
251
425
291
569
(4
2o3
321
263
449
300
328
89
224
489
482
232
444
268
573
(c )
(c)
247
287
(c)
(e)
(C).
(c)
398
(c)
(c)
433
620
<«)
315
527
275
(c)
416 '
(c)
164
206
274
(c)
675
(c)
296
504
243
(c)
372
(c)
172
170
267
(c)
(c)
14
1,014
1,115
1,380
441
d1,495
1,756
720
1,012
599
711
642
1,126
641
933
504
earlier records burned.
/“Including premature births.
(c)
26.59
15.46
23.29
12.71
1,116
1,164
(c)
953
723
497
726
(c)
538
936
653
669
676
24.77
18.82
12.97
18.98
(c)
14.27
25.18
17.72
18.24
18.62
(c)
28.45
29.87
(c)
(e)
69
59
67
58
42
13
36
63
60
57
!45
82
13
62
45
49
:36
56
29
62
20
37
30
72
24
40
53
L20
91
‘68
40
26
28
60
33
15
47
12
472
991
l , 0 il
483
869
559
1,142
(c)
928
500
608
808
13.11
27.56
28.69
13.54
24.54
15.86
33.37
( c)
27.24
14.71
18.04
24.00
39
33
28
40
38
19
56
40
41
32
29
32
(c)
(c)
10
(c)
(c)
*31
464
1,195
611
1,031
518
(c)
788
24.74
14.01
36.52
19.29
32.70 (
16.66
(c)
2 >.39
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
336
376
541
6 No license required except for nonresidents of State.
cNot reported.
d Including data for township.
9.28
20.90
20.80
17.86
(c)
(c)
. 20.21
22.24
28.79
9.46
<232.60
38.41
15.96
22.55
13.42
16.56
15.03
(c)
14
a Data are for county.
e Data are for 7 months;
Birth
rate per
1,000 pop
ulation.
11.03
12.39
17.83
54
30
45
70
11
50
17
15
30
4
35
26
41
850
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e V I .— D EA TH S, B Y CAUSES (1).
N um ber of deaths from—
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
83
84
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
66
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Cities.
Ty
phoid Mala Small Mea
ria.
pox.
sles.
fever.
New York, N. Y ........
Chicago, 111...............
Philadelphia, Pa___
St. Louis, M o.............
Boston, Mass.............
Baltimore, M d .........
Cleveland, O h io ___
Buffalo, N. Y .............
San Francisco, C al..
Cincinnati, Ohio___
Pittsburg, Pa.............
New Orleans, La . . .
Detroit, M ic h ...........
Milwaukee, W i s ___
Washington, D. C . . .
Newark, N. J.............
Jersey City, N. J ___
Louisville. K y...........
Minneapolis, M inn..
Providence, R. I ___
Indianapolis, In d . . .
Kansas City, M o ___
St. Paul, M in n .........
Rochester, N. Y ........
Denver, Colo.............
Toledo, Ohio.............
Allegheny, P a ..........
Columbus, Ohio........
Worcester, Mass........
Syracuse, N. Y ..........
New Haven, Conn..
Paterson, N. J ............
Fall River, M ass----St. Joseph, M o ..........
Omaha, Nebr.............
Los Angeles, C a l___
Memphis, T e n n ........
Scranton, P a .............
Lowell, Mass.............
Albany, N . Y .............
Cambridge, M ass.. . .
Portland, Oreg..........
Atlanta, G a ...............
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Dayton, Ohio.............
Richmond, V a ..........
Nashville, Tenn........
Seattle, W a sh ...........
Hartford, C o n n ........
Reading, Pa...............
Wikuington, D e l___
Camden, N. J .............
Trenton, N. J.............
Bridgeport, Conn . . .
Lynn, M a ss...............
Oakland, Cal.............
Lawrence, Mass........
New Bedford, Mass..
Des Moines, Iowa . . .
Springfield, Mass___
Somerville, Mass___
Troy, N .Y ...................
Hoboken, N. J...........
Evansville, I n d ........
Manchester, N. H . . .
Utica, N. Y .................
Peoria, 111...................
Charleston, S. C ........
Savannah, G a ............
Salt Lake City, Utah.
718
337
449
168
143
189
205
95
141
119
464
‘ 114
52
59
216
50
44
118
78
41
74
59
36
30
56
51
121
53
32
31
28
24
15
7
24
43
36
30
17
48
15
33
55
37
26
75
39
24
35
39
36
12
23
15
13
13
14
22
6
17
9
94
10
37
6
14
18
71
16
14
216
29
21
112
6
53
1
1
14
3
8
195
12
50
16
9
6
2
4
24
18
12
2
3
16
8
7
448
1
4
1
2
10
6
1
1
7
2
4
2
19
6
10
8
1
2
220
4
2
2
1
14
1
3
29
25
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
4 . •........
2
4
1
816
194
382
45
88
24
8
56
16
3
99
57
48
36
41
58
13
11
97
2
8
8
8
5
29
4
24
9
8
4
10
6
9
4
1
13
6
1
1
3
6
9
3
4
5
19
1
1
23
6
1
6
3
1
11
1
4
38
83
3
2
5
1
2
1
1
i
Other
Scar Whoop Diph
theria
Dysen epi
let
ing
Grippe
demic
tery.
fever. cough. and
dis
croup.
eases.
465
226
163
57
181
20
29
31
15
27
46
19
16
70
23
55
32
3
14
11
16
10
8
11
25
18
24
9
36
1
7
6
20
1
4
6
5
91
4
9
10
9
9
4
3
3
8
2
18
2
2
4
6
2
5
7
14
3
2
7
2
7
1
6
3
8
2
2
2
584 2,277
285
797
125 1,042
15
409
99
537
47'
279
24
184
38
72
23
79
16
85
91
147
8
31
13
119
46
124
48
205
43
143
21
138
27
23
5
113
45
68
23
31
13
71
10
58
20
47
9
21
7
104
27
49
21
43
34
55
8
23
24
18
7
47
12
49
1
9
5
20
22
34
25
5
2
128
1
27
2
53
12
72
3
18
9
29
1
25
1
28
27
9
14
23
6
2
9
49
3
83
3
77
28
93
22
22
5
24
10
31
2
5
5
35
6
5
6
4
24
3
49
8
35
4
30
11
11
1
13
10
40
2
7
5
11
11
6
6
13
a Not including deaths froin cerebro-spinal meningitis.
b Including deaths from ceretfco-spinal meningitis.
c Including deaths from hydrocephalus.
d Including deaths from encephalitis.
e Including all deaths from convulsions and trismus.
611
160
264
48
215
77
8
35
44
45
63
33
15
5
118
65
29
9
7
103
42
11
2
10
12
21
23
13
6
48
16
6
5
5
11
18
9
27
30
43
1
17
28
7
30
42
1
25
22
12
11
24
33
18
4
11
9
5
19
15
3
4
6
5
10
1
59
25
3
278
58
63
6
77
23
18
59
27
13
66
44
8
38
3
15
20
7
25
6
10
24
7
11
13
11
12
3
26
6
13
3
7
10
38
16
2
10
3
5
46
3
31
18
26
8
8
7
1
4
3
8
2
7
3
13
2
7
6
6
7
12
3
18
15
2
323
88
98
61
2
29
23
10
44
30
12
14
27
16
32
28
4
24
11
16
7
6
12
14
14
2
19
3
7
7
12
4
5
6
1
3
8
5
2
2
4
3
14
10
2
4
16
3
3
3
5
35
3
2
3
5
4
14
13
4
4
851
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e V I .— D EA TH S, B Y CAUSES (1).
N um ber of deaths from —
Other
Puru Pul
Cere
Other
dis Bron Pneu Other
lent
Other
bral
Con
mo forms
eases chitis, monia
dis
and
gen
Men
conges
Pa
vul
and
Can
nary
of
of
acute bron- eases of
in
septi- tuber
tion
raly sions
cer. eral gitis.
nerv and
respir
csemic culo tuber
dis
and
sis.
of
in
choculo
ous chron pneuatory
infec
eases.
hemor
fants.
sis.
sis.
sys
ic.
tion.
rhage.
monia. system.
tem.
114
85
184
73
100
47
63
23
51
34
29
51
40
15
15
35
30
26
21
11
29
39
17
13
27
22
6
12
10
12
16
9
5
15
21
13
3
5
5
7
14
8
29
15
25
6
8
12
3
3
7
5
11
10
6
7
8
5
4
8
15
8
8,158
2,599
2,717
1,006
1,247
1,056
482
423
998
635
298
838
333
373
742
603
522
260
240
408
368
327
206
267
522
148
116
185
250
155
195
232
212
69
82
357
247
90
149
92
210
109
207
85
127
174
275
64
156
117
179
136
138
115
109
103
110
100
75
97
102
140
165
98
101
106
73
234
i 208
34
1,515 2,291 1,463 1,230
354
986
528 a 601
813
14
418
18
345
175 dl26
cl47
452
c 323
7
317
318
200
217
218
2
187
202
78
44
236
144
186
214
393
289
125
198
111
194
79
179
124
90
139
175
138
72
152
22
179
151
113,
196
95
110
72
204
119
117
93
165
73
63
185
75
17
56
161
103
157
50
83
240
82
59
53
82
133
65
59
107
24
21
54
52
16
48
63
94
37
50
56
105
54
19
73
69
48
71
59
60
32
56
48
92
51
1
53
59
26
34
66
69
42
27
68
86
20
29
49
81
25
49
29
64
10
45
93
50
34
106
18
4
12
15
16
31
19
36
83
51
45
47
47
9
38
5
37
40
50
47
35
37
75
72
41
6
38
17
69
15
13
54
14
20
24
33
45
25
68
29
17
7
22
66
7
58
39
61
52
35
21
27
28
33
31
7
29
22
4
51
41
5
5
47
22
46
22
11
44
59
29
35
20
65
5
44
18
42
13
43
22
42
35
44
6
35
18
49
23
32
4
28
36
44
42
44
10
50
6
29
19
20
24
48
5
33
10
27
15
26
35
37
30
43
6
29
67
30
26
13
18
16
19
39
41
8
54
22
44
2
23
28
17
2
35
39
17
22
35
15
U)
4
24
16
28
2,550
569
953
180
489
369
139
173
280
171
131
226
164
139
315
260
171
76
64
167
153
51
58
151
59
54
58
65
10
82
68
83
72
29
45
33
51
52
114
45
10
41
50
44
9
90
50
22
71
95
2
81
36
28
49
44
12
23
45
40
72
57
34
23
64
15
62
46
13
241
248
405
41
177
94
47
77
60
70
90
12
41
56
39
52
22
10
20
53
13
15
20
25
21
24
10
35
18
20
27
13
10
38
19
30
4
85
7
28
62
18
60
51
42
11
1
20
46
37
25
11
22
18
13
73
19
21
19
10
7
17
11
22
40
50
20
649
551
799
el86
88
271
395
60
36
106
174
77
118
140
130
141
131
95
57
28
57
35
59
33
19
7
66
26
33
34
54
55
g 88
9
30
7
26
128
38
53
15
8
11
37
36
50
11
20
77
46
44
52
39
15
17
31
33
1
11
35
28
12
30
17
14
25
31
13
941
6 584
1,118
/500
85
156
70
132
145
145
170
197
141
68
156
66
69
149
47
56
31
47
23
56
70
32
39
39
193
20
49
19
h 17
32
28
42
33
29
18
152
21
71
38
81
44
15
78
30
91
68
33
19
66
25
9
22
17
30
8
11
5
22
56
21
15
94
36
17
2,431
1,105
443
317
304
278
145
226
144
255
167
211
209
180
128
120
132
105
37
127
46
54
38
72
31
30
72
12
52
38
84
57
85
10
14
20
37
64
85
54
48
12
21
30
18
44
26
9
33
9
40
12
38
36
26
20
38
47
14
35
36
34
40
27
37
22
24
28
30
20
10,482
3,389
2,959
1,034
1,241
1,303
618
407
575
472
676
646
460
376
486
616
517
313
212
426
235
270
140
190
244
158
321
166
278
135
208
222
178
70
126
125
368
227
209
194
152
43
164
92
70
165
200
110
139
104
139
128
139
145
82
72
134
129
54
124
111
172
113
72
128
126
42
102
132
77
858
394
566
229
141
154
163
63
148
107
100
74
90
62
98
58
79
138
32
41
73
57
11
13
62
28
38
39
14.
36
39
18
48
25
11
10
47
12
120
20
24
20
39
7
81
42
15
16
22
7'
g
5
9
19
28
13
13
is
58
19
22
32
26
19
23
34
18
/ Not including deaths from encephalitis’ nor from convulsions of others than infants.
g Including all deaths from convulsions.
h Not including deaths from convulsions of others than infants.
i Including deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
j Included in deaths from pulmonary tuberculosis.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
83
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
852
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
Table V I.—DEATHS, BY CAUSES (2).
Number of deaths from—
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
61
52
53
54
65
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Cities.
New York, N .Y ............
Chicago, 111...................
Philadelphia, P a ........
St. Louis, Mo.................
Boston, Mass.............
Baltimore, M d.............
Cleveland, O hio..........
Buffalo, N .Y .................
San Francisco, Cal___
Cincinnati, Ohio..........
Pittsburg, P a ...............
New Orleans, La..........
Detroit, M ich...............
Milwaukee, W i s ..........
Washington, D. C ........
Newark, N. j ...............
Jersey City, N .J ..........
Louisville, K y .............
Minneapolis, Minn . . .
Providence, R. I ..........
Indianapolis, Ind........
Kansas City, M o..........
St. Paul, M in n .............
Rochester, N. Y ...........
Denver, C o lo ___ ____
Toledo, Ohio.................
Allegheny, P a .............
Columbus, O h io..........
Worcester, M ass..........
Syracuse, N. Y .............
New Haven, Conn___
Paterson, N . J .............
Fall River, Mass..........
St. Joseph, M o .............
Omaha, Nebr...............
Los Angeles, Cal..........
Memphis, Tenn............
Scranton, Pa.................
Lowell, Maas...............
Albany, N .Y .................
Cambridge, M ass........
Portland, Oreg.............
Atlanta, Ga...................
Grand Rapids,M ich..
Dayton, Ohio...............
Richmond, V a.............
Nashville, T e n n ..........
Seattle, Wash...............
Hartford, Conn............
Reading, P a .................
Wilmington, D e l ........
Camden, N .J ...............
Trenton, N . J ...............
Bridgeport, Conn........
Lynn, M ass...................
Oakland, C a l...............
Lawrence, M ass..........
New Bedford, Mass...
Des Moines, Iowa........
Springfield, Mass........
Somerville, M a ss........
Troy, N . Y .....................
Hoooken, N .J .............
Evansville, Ind...........
Manchester, N. H ........
Utica, N .Y .....................
Peoria, 111.....................
Charleston, S. C............
Savannah, G a .............
Salt Lake City,Utah..
Diarrhea and
Her
enteritis.
Other
nias
dis
and
Peri
Organ
eases
of
ic heart
intesti toni
2
Under
tis.
disease. circula
nal ob
years
tory
2
struc
or
system. years.
over. tions.
3,858
1,514
1,809
(C)
577
577
254
271
496
288
300
151
280
227
466
236
147
128
108
201
178
172
109
222
102
123
110
129
197
123
132
90
(c)
55
73
146
82
59
162
141
122
47
91
80
123
114
143
48
95
77
90
109
65
57
92
115
78
106
38
95
81
179
94
38
53
67
9
87
52
47
553 5,744
590 a2,131
304
758
e788
d661
972
647
•848
201
395
209
482
104
292 a 249
229
166
36 a 694
350
455
214
88
343
48
374
91
313
130
152
196
67
96
62
50
342
46
30
170
96
101
33
26 a 128
39
80
50
15
24
185
34
17
157
2
80
56
124
37
134
49
298
dl06
30
20
8
30
24
12
55
18
44
176
188
34
21
30
78
10
15
27
120
10
53
17
39
30
88
23
96
23
9
27
115
7
91
19
31
90
80
13
69
23
32
121
4
45
32
21
178
46
153
3
28
19
65
17
39
16
12
86
79
26
18
59
38
148
18
65
31
10
28
135
31
55
.
11
28
951
(b)
989
(6)
93
105
24
50
(6)
112
(b)
168
35
88
107
70
45
20
71
44
15
44
12
(b)
43
27
38
16
43
20
24
28
123
2
18
45
21
3
42
34
59
13
23
13
9
66
22
18
28
17
11
4
19
8
2
3
12
38
11
10
31
18
14
16
15
18
48
35
20
476
187
174
170
87
331
Other
dis
Appen eases of Bright’s
dicitis. digest disease.
ive
system.
473
233
121
(b)
116
75
30
49
54
38
31
41
31
35
32
34
26
31
12
21
1
12
15
22
32
12
22
6
9
23
17
16
8
2
19
7
15
11
12
8
30
13
12
11
9
20
6
17
5
9
8
9
4
4
5
5
9
8
5
11
3
5
5
15
4
14
3
11
138
53
103
49
21
56
36
36
81
U)
26
32
54
45
49
10
224
44
38
42
35
37
27
28
20
19
8
28
25
12
27
39
59
30
25
29
11
22
30
26
18
20
23
22
10
14
8
23
20
11
10
9
16
13
12
7
13
12
21
17
22
14
4
9
10
15
84
63
38
33
44
28
26
22
*68
24
18
21
25
21
24
13
9
16
17
28
7
3
14
11
13
12
2
9
11
10
16
4
7
7
5
14
4
8
5
6
2
14
12
2
4
7
7
8
6
6
5
i6
5
3
2
7
12
6
14
4
3
1,930
675
466
/1 7 2
431
326
139
154
276
240
186
51
247
145
135
267
206
131
60
215
18
44
38
60
80
124
40
32
27
54
49
29
50
20
41
84
46
47
33
74
26
39
72
45
16
50
68
22
11
31
31
29
25
37
37
29
25
19
31
14
51
33
40
20
33
26
4
46
50
19
a Including deaths from diarrhea and enteritis 2 years or oyer.
6 Included in deaths from diarrhea and enteritis under 2 years,
c Included in deaths from other diseases of circulatory system.
d Including deaths from organic heart disease.
c Including deaths from diarrhea and enteritis 2 years or over, peritonitis, and gastritis.
4,615
888
919
446
142
618
230
231
303
141
174
489
185
121
240
319
123
29
98
191
91
46
114
117
104
41
48
74
78
122
64
34
73
18
28
104
64
94
63
126
16
36
68
38
76
68
63
27
92
41
21
47
44
86
63
27
43
63
27
105
19
57
12
38
53
15
48
58
27
853
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e V I .— DEATHS, BY CAUSES (2).
Number of deaths from—
Other
dis
eases
ofgenitourinary
sys
tem.
1,501
592
907
322
335
136
12
95
146
228
63
54
56
50
125
39
108
159
47
77
60
55
6
57
43
34
16
7
32
7
56
68
5
21
9
11
36
6
13
17
55
7
4
26
26
12
12
4
18
19
44
63
42
17
6
18
15
17
14
12
35
54
48
15
69
21
12
194
5
17
Dis
Dis
Puer Other eases eases
of
the
peral puer
of
septi peral skin
loco
and
cae
dis cellu
motor
mia. eases.
sys
lar
tissue. tem.
284
101
13
8
29
31
14
23
20
31
26
27
21
35
25
22
18
10
14
24
4
4
1
7
8
15
5
9
4
5
6
15
4
2
6
4
7
3
3
7
5
4
2
2
7
4
3
3
1
5
9
2
6
6
4
10
3
3
2
1
8
3
6
10
3
4
427
157
75
23
71
95
15
64
32
27
37
30
15
21
23
30
35
13
6
13
208
111
75
11
82
36
1
8
21
19
21
35
16
33
16
17
11
19
7
14
5
5
12
6
11
13
9
1
9
14
8
5
3
5
5
13
14
1
12
12
3
7
11
9
9
19
4
2
7
2
4
12
4
13
4
4
14
9
16
9
7
4
1
15
9
9
4
4
3
3
5
7
2
6
3
5
3
7
7
5
10
4
11
4
6
7
2
8
3
13
11
15
4
4
7
1
6
5
8
2
1
5
7
1
13
9
7
2
8
1
10
7
1
216
76
16
12
11
17
1
6
24
13
6
9
1
1
12
3
3
5
5
10
4
8
1
3
Mar
Hy- Other Infan
Ill-de Total ginal
Senile
mal
tile
droSui Acci fined deaths. num
debil
ceph- forma dis
ber.
cide. dent.
dis
ity.
alus. tions. eases.
eases.
41
34
(g)
K9)
12
4
3
8
13
4
5
11
7
6
6
6
6
3
4
1
4
1
7
1
1
6
2
2
1
2
5
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
4
1
1
3
6
5
4
3
1
2
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
7
7
1
1
i
l
1
2
4
8
3
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
312
212
3
(h)
25
5
18
39r
18
29
25
10
16
20
31
13
22
1,737
1,101
1,783
*819
856
907
570
236
277
306
262
219
93
323
441
117
312
216
238
126
1
2
5
5
22
5
o
99
1
16
3
1
4
4
1
4
3
1
3
6
3
2
2
5
1.
2
12
3
1
3
8
6
2
2
3
4
1
70
3
1
/N o t including deaths from gastritis.
g Included in deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
h Included in deaths from infantile diseases.
i Including deaths from other malformations.
j Included in deaths from appendicitis.
211
138
134
*86
176
109
73
93
99
133
137
286
45
84
49
74
146
190
39
39
42
141
*58
75
154
74
32
106
156
92
109
89
102
29
50
107
128
63
88
36
90
80
93
95
85
41
142
18
1,211
761 3,150
431
356 1,296
669
147 1,057
518
130
486
315
485
76,
339
62
487
195
57
301
320
225
40
163
296
171
221
44
238
58
39
553
256
312
40
192
202
34
78
155
59
161
189
29
87
192
47
35
34
326
204
150
20
93
20
87
78
19
158
114
89
27
47
47
190
52
12
74
150
79
31
48
18
100
7
117
95
51
13
111
64
24
68
91
60
14
70
79
9
54
16
93
43
107
7
26
53
20
17
75
58
92
6
63
17
64
43 Tfi139
(n)
45
13
143
67
12
50
106
3
108
29
9
53
7
28
64
17
110
1
69
43
10
11
42
47
3
63
71
66
54
15
15
30
74
82
7
69
5
42
43
46
8
65
1
28
93
38
59
25
62
18
104
4
38
26
41
15
30
5
35
4
37
23
20
34
7
28
30
8
1
38
38
60
2
53
14
17
238
6
13
29
35
3
46
48
2
41
6
43
37
43
5
113
39
6
79
50
2
56
3,031 70,872
24,941
448 25,078
215 9,847
81 11,678
153 10,700
348 6,104
17 4,998
9 6,774
33 5,412
404 6,263
734 7,424
308 4,586
4,026
13 5,953
99 5,006
19 4,236
76 3,280
3 2,496
25 3,678
328 2,626
29 2,583
20 1,738
3 2,337
25 *2,347
26 1,847
238 2,296
37 1,562
5 2,223
10 1,634
8 1,967
11 1,883
47 2,206.
5
712
3 1,039
15 1,729
319 2 216
38 2* 001
8 1,849
17 1,789
98 1,547
923
44
132 1,764
*1,133
11
53 1 210
119 2 014
105 1,850
24
783
8 1,453
56 1 429
62 1,474
g 1 384
12 1*276
4 1,270
8 1,086
4
910
9 1,250
15 1,285
706
53
44 1,143
967
50
11 1,547
20 1,338
11
871
10 1,167
20 1,151
136
682
20 1,878
369 1,778
10
684
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
k Including deaths from peritonitis.
* Not including deaths from premature birth.
m Including deaths from accident.
n Included in deaths from suicide.
854
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e V I .— D EA TH S, B Y CAUSES (1)— Concluded.
N um ber of deaths from—
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Ty
Small Mea
phoid Mala
pox.
sles.
tever. ria.
San Antonio, T e x ...
Duluth, Minn...........
Erie, Pa......................
Elizabeth, N. J.........
Wilkesbarre, Pa........
Kansas City, K an s..
Harrisburg, Pa.........
Portland, M e.............
Yonkers, N .Y ...........
Norfolk, V a ...............
Waterbury,Conn. (a)
Holyoke, Mass.........
Fort Wayne, Ind—
Youngstown, Ohio..
Houston, T ex...........
Covington, K y .........
Akron, Ohio (6)........
Dallas, T e x ...............
Saginaw, M ic h ........
Lancaster, Pa...........
Lincoln, Nebr...........
Brockton, M ass........
Binghamton, N. Y . .
Augusta, G a .............
Pawtucket, R. I ........
Altoona, Pa...............
Wheeling. W .V a . ...
Mobile, A la ...............
Birmingham, A la ...
Little Rock, Ark___
Springfield, Ohio . . .
Galveston, T e x ........
Tacoma, Wash.........
Haverhill, Mass........
Spokane, W ash ........
Terre Haute, I n d . . .
Dubuque, Io w a........
Quincy, 111.................
South Bend, In d ___
Salem, M ass.............
Johnstown, Pa.........
Elmira, N. Y .............
Allentown, Pa.........
Davenport, Iowa___
McKeesport, Pa........
Springfield, 111..........
Chelsea, Mass...........
Chester, P a ...............
York, Pa.....................
Malden, M ass...........
Topeka, Kans...........
Newton, Mass...........
Sioux City, Iowa___
Bayonne, N. J ..........
Knoxville, Tenn___
Schenectady, N. Y . .
Fitchburg, M ass___
Superior, W is ...........
Rockford, 111.............
Taunton, Mass..........
Canton, O h io...........
Butte, M o n t.............
Montgomery, A la ...
Auburn, N. Y ...........
Chattanooga, T en n .
19
2
2
1
15
5
3
1
5
2
3
27
7
4
2
4
105
2
3
33
2
3
4
1
79
2
1
3
ii
1
3
22
1
5
1
6
1
2
2
1
1
i
17
12
11
32
12
78
1
10
2
4
4
19
25
7
2
2
4
1
2
3
i
2
10
l
6
4
2
1
6
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
10
1
1
Other
Diph
Scar Whoop theria
Dysen epi
ing
Grippe
let
demic
tery.
fever. cough. and
dis
croup.
eases.
9
3
1
13
5
8
1
7
6
4
1
6
3
2
12
1
4
1
2
9
2
4
8
5
12
4
6
2
4
3
4
2
1
31
3
2
2
3
5
1
1
7
1
2
3
2
5
2
11
14
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
5
2
1
2
1
7
6
5
5
1
5
1
9
2
19
12
1
'2
4
2
1
3
3
2
3
2
3
6
7
1
1
1
3
2
4
1
6
2
1
3
8
4
6
21
19
1
3
4
1
1
8
3
1
1
6
15
15
16
32
22
21
34
23
15
11
4
14
63
13
6
8
15
16
15
16
29
44
20
56
1
22
53
10
1
6
10
10
11
3
11
2
12
4
3
60
24
27
1
22
3
18
15
29
14
25
17
3
28
8
17
14
11
13
6
8
4
8
7
7
13
4
a Including number in township.
b Data are for 7 months; earlier records burned.
c Including deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
15
1
3
4
9
15
16
12
6
H
17
9
3
12
5
6
15
2
10
17
18
6
12
59
1
3
3
5
3
1
8
8
17
7
7
8
2
30
5
4
4
13
3
14
10
20
5
13
5
9
7
5
6
9
1
5
2
6
4
11
3
3
4
3
1
2
9
3
1
5
4
14
7
10
2
4
17
6
11
4
3
1
io
7
1
1
28 .
12
5
20
3
1
1
6
8
1
1
25
1
6
3
3
4
3
2
5
5
2
1
2
1
3
29
1
1
1
4
1
5
10
1
5
2
1
3
4
1
6
4
4
15
2
2
4
2
1
4
1
4
3
3
6
3
3
1
1
1
4
5
5
1
2
1
1
11
2
7
2
2
1
5
2
2
2
1
2
855
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e V I .— D EA TH S, B Y CAUSES (1)— Concluded.
Number of deaths from—
Puru Pul
Other
lent
forms
mo
and
nary
of
septi- tuber tuber
csemic culo
culo
infec
sis.
sis.
tion.
4
5
4
3
10
7
5
1
5
8
283
63
64
76
48
77
57
88
77
147
103
2
10
13
56
36
107
88
19
103
40
48
22
75
62
134
66
53
48
166
98
cl21
59
58
49
66
41
56
46
60
49
60
39
49
67
45
34
74
65
63
37
55
37
37
26
44
101
42
32
14
35
c68
19
23
c41
53
92
1
19
5
2
6
4
19
2
9
12
3
5
1
6
9
8
3
3
5
4
7
5
2
3
4 1
4
2
2 ,
5 ,
5
6
7 ‘
24
8
3
2
3
7
9
4 i
6 i
2
Cere
Con
Other
bral
Men conges Pa
vul
gen
Can eral
in
tion raly sions
cer. dis gitis.
sis. of in
and
fants.
hemor
eases.
rhage.
5
11
1
27
5
1
22
15
7
13
25
4
20
1
5
8
10
2
13
2
6
12
4
4
9
(d)
1
10
9
14
11
6
12
19
30
5
6
1
5
10
3
3
5
5
5
3
26
11
(d)
13
(d)
3
2
25
30
25
29
27
13
22
25
22
5
25
24
9
11
11
30
13
15
29
24
12
25
28
16
20
12
27
34
12
11
18
12
15
26
16
22
13
13
13
30
14
28
28
35
12
15
32
16
12
27
13
19
20
20
9
17
17
17
12
17
12
10
14
18
8
19
14
14
7
13
5
13
22
20
70
11
8
10
2
6
98
5
16
17
12
9
9
19
15
17
9
20
16
11
14
1
8
16
25
18
9
7
9
15
15
5
12
8
8
10
16
7
12
7
10
11
14
20
15
14
9
4
1
16
5
15
6
15
12
14
24
16
27
24
17
20
49
45
17
21
45
23
10
10
37
7
15
18
-9
11
20
20
12
24
11
19
11
18
19
13
30
8
25
17
10
18
21
11
23
48
16
15
10
14
18
17
18
8
10
8
20
13
31
13
28
10
11
10
15
10
12
6
23
13
23
10
28
52
29
17
41
1
35
9
35
20
5
9
8
8
11
23
21
1
33
8
41
12
28
25
24
20
21
5
12
14
1
3
24
26
54
5
29
40
32
23
17
27
23
17
35
43
18
9
17
5
26
4
40
18
15
6
28
45
23
6
23
27
1
51
26
10
24
14
18
14
8
16
7
14
32
6
11
8
35
19
5
11
17
23
12
5
22
3
12
3
12
4
5
11
9
6
13
12
9
8
8
17
6
2
16
27
13
12
10
13
3
2
6
8
25
3
17
14
21
3
4
9
3
24
30
42
47
5
36
10
20
35
9
11
13
15
11
27
9
8
16
8
3
5
6
10
2
45
10
35
11
7
9
15
9
5
8
2
7
13
19
6
29
10
17
9
45
el9
14
20
15
1
7
11
11
10
8
17
7
4
9
el4
16
1
8
5
1
Other
dis
eases
of
nerv
ous
sys
tem.
38
5
26
15
9
16
28
65
14
91
13
74
4
8
21
44
7
11
13
14
5
15
81
20
8
16
10
57
10
24
1
38
2
9
6
15
6
9
9
38
3
1
15
15
5
/7
15
33
8
21
7
2
13
22
10
4
2
13
4
/3 8
4
2
8
16
8
Bron
chitis,
acute
and
chron
ic.
Pneu
monia Other
dis
and
bron- eases of
respir
choatory
pneu- system.
monia.
22
16
16
21
20
12
5
15
30
20
48
39
14
11
10
15
4
9
14
13
5
6
22
8
27
13
11
12.
11
19
20
6
5
11
3
9
15
16
9
35
3
17
4
17
13
8
15
14
4
12
11
11
10
7
24
13
14
12
16
1
14
4
14
8
d Included in deaths from pulmonary tuberculosis.
e Including all deaths from convulsions.
/ Not including deaths from convulsions of others than infants.
32
82
66
143
88
62
51
102
100
77
113
85
42
99
66
66
20
78
54
46
21
50
54
94
78
62
58
63
97
76
49
53
19
66
35
46
28
44
36
59
112
49
51
39
88
37
53
78
27
32
28
54
34
78
51
38
42
49
20
64
28
122
27
59
70
11
10
17
18
15
10
31
21
24
21
7
24
9
18
11
25
4
8
19
4
5
18
5
14
11
20
9
7
5
23
11
8
8
6
5
18
8
5
6
22
14
11
5
8
9
14
4
1
5
5
7
2
6
15
16
6
6
3
2
11
12
9
4
5
13
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
856
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
table
V I.—DEATHS, BY CAUSES (2)—Concluded.
Number of deaths from—
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72j
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
S3
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
136
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
185
Diarrhea and
enteritis.
Cities.
San Antonio, T e x ___
Duluth, M in n .............
Erie, P a ........................
Elizabeth, N. J.............
Wilkesbarre, P a ..........
Kansas City' Kans___
Harrisburg, P a ...........
Portland, M e ...............
Yonkers,N. Y .............
Norfolk, V a...................
Waterbury, Conn, (e) .
Holyoke, Mass.............
Fort Wayne, I n d ........
Youngstown, Ohio___
Houston, T ex...............
Covington, K y .............
Akron", Ohio ( g ) ..........
Dallas,' T e x ..' 'V............
Saginaw, M ic h ...........
Lancaster, Pa...............
Lincoln, N e b r.............
Brockton, Mass...........
Binghamton, N. Y . . . .
Augusta, G a .................
Pawtucket, R. I ...........
Altoona, Pa...................
Wheeling, W .V a ........
Mobile, A la...................
Birmingham. A l a ___
Little Rock, Ark..........
Springfield, O hio........
Galveston, T e x ...........
Tacoma, Wash.............
Haverhill, M ass..........
Spokane, W ash ...........
Terre Haute, In d ........
Dubuque, Iowa...........
Quincy, 111...................
South Bend, I n d ........
Salem, Mass.................
Johnstown, P a ............
Elmira, N. Y .................
Allentown, P a ............
Davenport, Iow a........
McKeesport, P a ..........
Springfield, 111............
Chelsea, M ass.............
Chester, P a...................
York, P a .......................
Malden, M ass.............
Topeka, K a n s.............
Newton, M ass.............
Sioux City, Io w a ........
Bayonne, N. J .............
Knoxville, T e n n ........
Schenectady, N. Y . . .
Fitchburg; Mass..........
Superior, W is............. .
Rockford, 111...............
Taunton, M ass...........
Canton, Ohio...............
Butte, M ont.................
Montgomery, Ala . . . .
Auburn, N. Y ...............
Chattanooga, Tenn. . .
Her
Other
nias
dis
Organ
Peri
and
ic heart eases of
2
intesti toni
Under
circula
disease. tory
years
nal
ob
tis.
2
or
struc
system. years.
over. tions.
38
27
64
54
36
24
39
73
5Q
73
30
56
4
44
34
50
27
42
44
53
13
41
37
42
55
28
27
76
25
22
41
48
39
59
27
21
37
35
14
58
45
44
57
15
20
238
65
47
19
51
26
45
16
19
18
38
45
8
20
48
25
24
25
33
28
18
16
21
21
8
6
9
23
28
26
15
10
30
13
12
40
5
2
3
17
11
14
16
12
12
8
21
3
5
9
2
8
2
9
9
6
20
9
26
26
4
13
3
14
6
m2
12
6
9
2
2
11
2
23
10
1
5
2
5
5
4
3
7
5
8
96
85
56
77
72
28
29
62
77
64
131
134
6
26
33
9
6
34
27
29
17
5
20
83
72
34
29
28
34
47
1
42
9
8
21
22
9
11
15
7
57
21
30
17
30
16
18
24
15
26
12
8
23
29
18
40
51
57
13
62
15
2
18
30
6
16
7
5
20
11
13
18
8
22
8
10
3
25
34
13
10
25
8
2
9
47
17
3
12
4
14
26
14
18
10
18
2
4
4
15
2
3
3
11
4
3
37
7
28
6
20
17
2
3
10
4
11
12
7
7
4
24
10
5
7
9
14
4
2
7
5
6
2
6
10
2
15
6
7
9
3
4
1
3
4
7
5
7
4
7
1
5
1
7
5
4
6
2
5
2
4
1
3
9
2
2
1
1
3
2
2
6
4
3
4
4
4
6
10
3
3
4
6
2
6
3
8
2
5
3
19
11
10
4
10
15
7
16
14
7
6
19
20
9
11
15
5
11
8
1
13
3
9
6
2
5
8
4
13
6
10
5
17
4
10
3
9
8
7
6
10
8
13
4
7
6
7
6
5
4
8
2
12
3
4
1
7
7
2
11
6
7
2
10
8
Other
dis
Appen eases of Bright’s
dicitis. digest disease.
ive
system.
4
11
5
2
1
1
3
3
4
6
4
1
10
6
1
5
5
4
6
5
1
2
5
3
1
1
3
8
4
6
4
2
2
4
3
2
5
5
4
5
2
3
1
1
5
4
6
2
3
4
1
2
1
a Included in deaths from accident.
b Including deaths from suicide.
c Including all deaths from marasmus and inanition.
dNot including deaths from marasmus and inanition of others than infants.
e Including number in township.
/ Not including deaths from premature birth.
#Data are for 7 months; earlier records burned.
56
21
30
15
19
11
19
20
28
16
20
26
18
7
48
12
6
6
16
20
14
21
11
30
11
21
23
24
31
22
12
34
10
17
14
28
11
13
48
28
16
10
4
18
11
26
11
19
11
10
17
12
7
12
5
12
4
10
9
11
12
13
15
23
55
41
40
43
29
17
26
34
43
30
25
6
13
33
15
3
18
13
35
14
6
36
A35
38
28
9
81
40
20
35
61
20
24
15
22
8
37
11
12
15
57
14
11
11
h 32
17
8
17
18
8
8
14
9
14
18
12
9
12
22
7
10
17
17
17
857'
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e V I .— D E A TH S, B Y CAUSES (2)— Concluded.
Number of deaths from—
Other
dis
eases
of genitourinary
sys
tem.
20
18
7
3
12
6
82
18
2
17
19
33
5
6
96
4
4
17
2
11
16
16
i3
7
2
17
7
8
8
2
11
1
3
5
7
9
7
1
27
2
9
9
9
1
i2
2
20
5
9
3
14
8
27
1
6
3
4
10
8
3
4
2
Dis
Dis
Puer Other eases eases
peral puer of the
of
septi peral skin
loco
and
cae
dis cellu
motor
mia. eases.
sys
lar
tissue. tem.
8
2
6
3
5
6
5
2
1
6
5
2
2
13
3
1
3
2
1
2
4
3
3
1
3
6
4
1
2
2
1
2
3
3
3
3
1
2
1
2
5
5
15
1
3
6
1
4
2
9
5
7
10
9
2
3
5
5
6
9
3
7
13
7
4
3
2
4
2
4
3
10
8
3
1
4
1
1
1
2
5
1
3
9
3
6
4
8
2
7
3
7
3
1
2
4
2
Mar
Hy- Other Infan
Ill-de Total ginal
Senile Sui
deaths. num
dromal
tile
Acci
fined
debil cide. dent.
ber.
ceph- forma dis
dis
ity.
alus. tions. eases.
eases.
1
1
2
2
1
7
10
8
3
1
1
4
4
1
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
1
1
3
9
4
11
4
2
3
4
3
6
1
4
1
2
1
6
1
1
3
1
2
4
1
2
1
1
2
27
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
5
3
3
1
4
1
4
3
1
3
2
1
5
1
1
1
4
2
5
2
1
6
2
4
1
1
1
1
3
1
18
1
8
1
2
1
1
2
5
1
4
1
1
3
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
4
4
4
1
3
1
2
2
4
1
2
2
1
1
2
4
2
3
2
3
5
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
7
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
2
1
26
26
47
54
52
6
c48
50
70
33 .
69
29
/ 22.
33
59
40
29
20
41
40
32
23
31
54
66
52
11
36
11
/2 5
24
49
26
23
27
38
35
15
86
16
66
29
57
26
48
13
60
45
c30
38
1
11
17
39
19
15
63
18
40
18
cl8
11
31
10
50
16
37
14
4
26
24
48
17
36
30
13
25
11
28
30
20
15
24
26
13
23
47
9
24
31
29
29
11
8
54
17
16
28
8
11
36
43
16
24
8
24
14
39
2
22
31
19
19
14
26
10
6
7
34
31
19
24
38
9
6
9
24
10
(a)
3
5
5
8
3
3
8
5
4
5
7
1
3
7
5
1
6
5
1
10
2
10
1
3
3
5
7
1
(a)
V 8
6
10
6
10
6
6
3
10
6
1
4
7
3
2
3
8
2
7
3
9
2
1
2
3
3
1
6
5
645
61
32
52
52
71
41
48
45
30
40
26
16
44
49
47
25
81
23
20
11
4
23
29
23
44
32
75
103
37
24
j 5 ,075
72
21
25
16
10
33
33
10
63
22
23
26
41
33
26
38
11
11
15
11
36
27
35
44
14
53
11
11
5
29
18
12
47
128 1,222
21
758
764
8
103 1,027
775
77
652
50
d 61
757
9
983
3
845
8 1,057
953
9
971
6
66 /5 7 5
603
13
904
28
61
971
292
15
8
710
598
30
4
616
395
23
24
553
792
54
978
78
792
1
24
640
606
13
38 1,012
48
743
37 / 827
525
25
88 ft5,832
452
13
565
10
413
15
530
17
424
6
22
570
635
38
15
738
49
747
533
4
583
16
473
75
628
62
556
19 n651
619
13
424
d l5
11
493
354
55
502
110
33
433
1
556
36
536
1
546
1
471
465
25
7
292
656
19
327
8
d 35
437
36
351
520
8
51
546
ft Including deaths from acute nephritis.
i Acute nephritis included in deaths from Bright’s disease.
^Including deaths from suicide and 5,000 from storm of September 8,1900.
* Including 5,000 deaths from storm of September 8,1900.
I Including all deaths from disease of heart.
m Not including deaths from other than organic disease of heart.
n Including 78 deaths in naval, marine, and soldiers’ home, and Frost hospital.
40—No. 36—01----- 4
71
72".
7374
757677
78**
70
80v
81
82:
83.
84
85
86
87
888990*
91
92;
93
94
95
96
97
9a
99
106
101
102
ioa
104
105*
106
107
ioa
109
110
111
112
iia
114
115
116
117
ii a
119
120
121
122
12a
124
125126
127
12a
129
130
131
132
13a
134
135
858
BULLETIN OF THE DEPABTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e V I I .— PE R C E N T A G E O F D E A TH S FR O M E A C H SP EC IFIED CAUSE (1).
Mar
ginal
num
ber. :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
•28
29
20
31
.32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Other
Diph
Scar Whoop theria!
Ty
Dysen epi
Small Mea
ing
demic
phoid Mala
let
Grippe,
sles,
tery.
and
pox,
dis
fever. ria.
fever. cough. croup.
eases,
Cities.
New York, N . Y ..........
Chicago, 111.................
Philadelphia, P a ........
St.Louis ^Mo
Boston, & ass...............
Baltim ore,M d. . . . ----Cleveland, Ohio. . . . . .
Buffalo, N> Y ...............
San Franeisco, C a l. . .
Cincinnati, Ohio. . . . .
Pittsburg, P a ...............
New Orleans, La . . . . .
Detroit, Mich . . . . . . . .
Milwaukee, W is..........
Washington, D. C ___
Newark, N. J . . . . . . . . .
Jersey City, N. J_____
Louisville^ K y .............
Minneapolis, M inn .. .
Providence, R. I . .. ... .
Indianapolis, In d ___
Kansas tlity, M o ........
St. Paul, Mirm. . . . . . . .
Rochester, N. Y ..........
Denver, Colo
..........
Toledo, Ohio _________
Allegheny, P a ............
Columbus, Ohio..........
Worcester,Mass. . . __
Syracuse, N. Y .............
New Haven. Conn . . .
Paterson, N. J .............
Fall River, Mass . . . . .
St. Joseph, M o. . . . ___
Omaha, Nebr___ _____
Los Angeles, Cal........
Memphis, Tenn.........
Scranton, Pa___ _____
Lowell, M ass.. . . . . . . .
Albany, N. Y ___ . . . . .
Cambridge, Mass........
Portland, Or eg...........
Atlanta, G a ................
Grand Rapids, M ic h .
Dayton, O hio. . . . ___
Richmond, Y a . . . ___
Nashville, Tenn______
Seattle, W ash.............
Hartford, C o n n ..........
Reading. Pa.........
Wilmington, D e l.. . . .
Camden, N. J .............
Trenton, N. J .............
Bridgeport, C o n n ....
Lynn,, Maps.................
Oakland, C a l .............
Lawrence, Mass.........
New Bedford, M ass..
Des Moines, Iow a___
Springfield, Mass........
Somerville, M ass......
Troy, N. Y ........... ......
Hoboken, N. J ...........
Evansville, In d . . . . . . .
Manchester, N. H . __
Utica, N. Y ..................
Peoria, 111....................
Charleston, S. C ,. . . . .
Savannah, Ga.............
Salt Lake City, Utah.
1.01
1.35
1.79
1.71
1.23
1.77
3.36
1.90
2.08
2.20
7.41
1.54
1.13
1.47
3.63
1.00
1.04
3.60
8.13
1.12
2.82
2.28
2.07
1.28
2.39
2.76
5.27
3.39
1.44
1.90
1.42
1.27
.68
.98
2.31
2.49
1.62
1.50
.92
2.68
.97
3.58
3.12
3.27
2.15
3.72
2.11
3.07
2.41
2.73
2.44
.87
1,80
L18
1.20
1.43
1.12
1.71
.85
1.49
.93
6.08
.75
4.25
.51
1.22
2.64
3.78
.90
2.05
0.31
.12
.08
1.14
.05
.49
.02
.02
.21
.06
.13
2.63
.26
.84
.32
.21
.18
,08
.11
.91
.70
0.02
.01
,03
_
.26
.12
.13
6.03
,02
.07
.02
,06
.40
.23
.06
.04
.38
.09
.26
.09
.97
.32
.45
1.12
.10
.11
9.93
,20
,11
,13
.11
.79
,09
.25
1.44
1.35
.13
.14
.27
.24
.31
.18
.44
.08
.05
1.15
.78
1.52
.46
.75
,22
.13
1.12
.24
,06
1.58
.77
1.05
.89
.69
1.16
.31
.34
2.64
.08
.31
.34
,34
.27
1.26
.26
1.08
.55
.41
.21
.45
.14
.05
.06
.09
.35
.41
.20
.05
.73
.39
.09
.08
.15
.32
.63
.07
.20
.29
.39
1.50
.09
.11
1.84
.47
__ . . . .
.52
........
.31
.07
L26
.09
.59
2,02
4.67
.19
.15
.57
.09
.17
.15
.05
.i s
0.66
.91
.65
.58
1.55
.19
.47
.62
.22
,50
.73
.26
.35
1.74
.89
1.10
.76
.09
.56
.30
.61
.39
.46
.47
1.07
.98
1.05
.58
1.62
.06
.36
.32
.91
.14
.39
.35
.23
4.55
0.82
1.14
.50
.15
.85
.44
,39
.76
.34
.30
1.45
.11
,28
1.14
.81
.86
.50
,82
.20
1.22
,88
.50
.58
.86
.38
.38
1.18
1.34
1.53
.49
1.22
.37
.54
.14
.48
1.27
1.13
.10
.05
.11
.78
.32
.51
.09
,08
1.34
.76
.77
.62
.21
.20
2.02
1.72
.39
.92
.22
.40
.47
.22
.58
1.08
.51
.79
.33
.15
.16
1.02
.14
1.26
.14
.14
.31
.47
.18
.55
,56
1.09
.43
.18 ’ ***.*35
.72
.31
.52
.13
.30
,52
.12
1.26
.09
,51
.87
,26
.29
1.17
.27
.11
.62
.11
.88
.29
3.21
0.86
3.20
.64
4.16
1.05
4.15
.49
4.60
1.84
2.61
,72
3.01
.13
1.44
.70
1.17
,65
1.57
.83
2.35
1.01
.42
.44
2.59
,33
3.08
.12
3.44
1.98
2.86
1.30
3.26
.68
.70
,27
4.53
.28
1.85
2.80
1.18
1.60
2.75
.43
3.34
.11
2.01
.43
.90
.51
5.63
2.13
.*9i*
2.75
1.47
2.47
.59
1.41
,37
.92
2,44
2.50
.85
2.22
.27
1.26
.70
1.93
.48
1.97
.64
.23
.81
6.39
.45
1.46
1.46
2.96
1.68
4.65
2.78
1.95
.11
1.64
.96
2.21
2.47
2.31
.58
.45
1.49
1.24
2.27
,25
.13
3.37 * 1.72
5.81
1.54
5.22
.81
6.72
.79
1.72
1.88
1.89
2.60
2.85
1.66
.55
.44
2.80
.88
,39
,70
.71
.85
2.10
1.66
5.07
1.55
2.26
.19
2.24
.30
1.26
.69
1.11
.43
3.48
.87
1.03
.15
.59
3.14
,34
1.41
.44
1.90
a Not including deaths from cerebro-spinal meningitis,
6 Including deaths from cerebro-spinal meningitis.
c Including deaths from hydrocephalus.
d Including deaths from encephalitis.
e Including all deaths from convulsions and trismus.
0.39
.23
.25
.05
.72
,38
,36
,87
.50
,21
.89
.96
.20
.64
.06
.35
.61
,28
,68
.23
.58
1.03
,30
.60
.57
.70
.54
.18
1.32
,32
.59
.42
.67
.58
1.71
,80
.11
,56
.19
.54
2.61
.26
2.56
.89
1.41
.55
.56
.48
.07
.31
.24
,74
.22
.56
.23
0.46
.35
.39
.62
,02
.27
.38
.20
.65
,55
.19
.19
,59
.17
.64
.66
.12
.96
.30
.62
,40
.26
.51
.86
.71
,11
,86
,42
.67
.32
.60
.22
,28
,39
.11
.17
,71
.25
,11
.25
,27
,21
.95
.72
.16
.31
1.47
.33
.24
.23
.71
3.06
.31
.13
.22
.57
1.14
.21
.45
.45
.69
.60
1.04
‘ .*35*
.44
2.05
.69
.96
.84
.23
.29 J .59
859
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b le V I I .— PE R CE NTAG E OF D E A TH S FRO M E A C H SPECIFIED CAUSE (1).
Cere
Puru
Pul Other
Other
bral
Con
lent
forms
mo
Men conges Pa
vul
and
gen
Can
nary
•of
tion raly sions
in
septi- tuber tuber cer. eral
sis. of in
dis gitis.
csemie culo culo
and
hemor
fant®.
eases.
infec
sis.
sis.
rhage.
tion.
0.16
.84
.73
.74
,86
,44
1.03
.46
.75
.63
.46
.69
.87
,37
.25
.70
.71
.79
,84
.30
1,10
1.51
.98
. 56
1.15
1.19
,26
,77
,45
.73
.72
1.26
.48
.87
.95
.65
.16
.28
,32
.76
.79
.71
2.40
.74
1.35
.77
.55
.84
“ '\*24‘
.24
,65
.55
.88
1,42
.52
,52
.92
.43
.59
,43
.84
1.17
11.51
10.42
10.83
10.22
10.68
9.87
7.90
8,47
14,73
11.73
4.76
11.29
7.26
9.26
12.46
12.04
12.32
7.93
9.62
11.09
14.01
12.66
11.85
11.42
22.24
8.01
6.05
11.84
11,25
9.49
9.91
12.32
9.61
9.69
7.89
20.65
11.15
4.50
8.06
5.14
13.57
11.81
11.73
7.50
10.50
8.64
14.86
8.17
10.74
8.18
12.14
9.83
10.82
9.06
10.04
11.32
8.80
7.78
10.62
8.49
10.55
9.05
12.33
11.25
8.65
9.21
10.70
12.46
i l l . 70
4.97
3.60
3.23 2.06 1.74
2.28
3.95 2.12 a2.41
,07
3.80
3.24. 1.67
1.83
3.50 1.78 <21.28
4.19
3.87
.06 2.71
3.45
2.97 1.87 2.03
2.28
3.06 1.28 3.31 !
3.46
4.72 2.88 3.72
4.13
5.80 4.27 1.85
3.66 2.05 3.58 = 3.16
2.09
2.86 1.98 2.22
3.04
2.36
.97 2.05
3.58
3.90 3.29 2.46
3.45
4.87 2.73 1.79
5.29
3.43 1.96 1.56
3.29 1.26 3.69
5.19
4.04
1.77 1.32 3.80
2.32
3.14 1.52 2.53
2.57
9.62 2.12 3.29
4.54
3.62 1.77 1.60
5.83
4.07
.80 2.06
1.97
2.01 1.86 2.44
3.34
5.41 2.88 3.22
6.46
4.49 2.31 3.12
2.51
2.94 3.03 2.51
2.92
3.25 3.03 2.60
2.53
2.22
.04 2.31
3.78 2.18 4.22
4.16
.45
3.10 1.89 3.06
5.02
5.26 1.78 3.00
4.12 2.49 1,47
3.46
3.40 2.39 4.94
4.41
2.27 1.54 4.81
3.26
.56 2.53 1.69 2.11
4.07
1.54 2.98 1.83 3.46
4.33
2.95 4.80 2.60 , 2,72
1.91
2.12
2.30
.41 1.71
.25 1.85 2.00 2.50
2.60
1.89 2.54 2.00 4.06
6.17
.34 4.02 2.29 2.12
2.52
.65
1.10 4.46
.84
.97
1.52 5.85 2.17 2.60
4.44
1.87 2.55 1,42
2.83
3.88
.62 6.00 2.56 1.50
1.82 5.45
.74
.58 4.79
3.03 1.94 1.74 2.58
4.47
1.13 1.46 1.78 1.51
2.70
.89 3.96 3.70 2,81
2.81
.27 3.51 2.82
.34
4.89
.35 3.29 1.54 3.22
6.65
.75 1.49 2.99 4.00
,14
2.10 2.53 1.44 4.70
.39 3.45 1.41 3.29 ‘ '6 *3 5
1.02 3.39 1.73 3.31
2.83
3.22 4.05
.55 3.22
2.58
1.98 5.38 2.53 . 3.51
5.38
3.52
.32 2.24 2.88 3.52
3.27 3.42
.93
.78 3.89
,85 4.11 2.69 2.83
3.26
2,10 4.20
3.94
.44 2.89
1.03 2.79 1.55 2.69
4.14
2.26 2.39 1.94 2.78
4.65
2.17
.45 5.01
4.26
3.44 2.99 1.49 2.07
3.90
1.97
1.37 1.63 3.34 3.51
5.56
,70 4.69 1.91 3.82
. 29 ; 3.37 4.10 2.49
2.20
.11 1.86 2.08
.90
3.30
.84
2-59
1.24 1.97
U)
.59 3.51 2.34 4.09
1.90
2.14
1.42
.06
c l. 49
02,77
. 2,04
.03
.
.88
3.16
1.46
1.44
1.86
.48
: 2.36
2.00
.1.46
.40
4.79
2.36
2.23
.91
.62
2.13
.81
2.05
1.73
4.01
1.66
1.21
1.22
1.27
.53
.........
:
Other
dis
eases
of
nerv
ous
sys
tem.
0.92
1.33
2.21 62.34
3.19
4.46
c l. 89 /5 .0 8
.75
.35
.73
2.53
1.65
1.46
6.47
1.15
1.54
1.20
.94
2.64
.53
2.14
1.96
2,68
1.42
2.78
.96
2.71
1.04
.94
2.65
2.57
3.07
1.96
3.48
.30
1.69
2.18
.69
2.62
2.82
1,12
1.32
.92
3.09
1.63
2.90
4.54
1.59
2.28
1.88
.88
.76
1.52
.27 ;
2.17
1.18
.76
1.82
1.36
2.05
3.39
1.32
.75
.64
1.41
2.40
.81
2.98
.85
1.35
.38
1.73
.91
1.70
2.87
1.54
1.66
2.50
.45
1.48
8,68
2.14
2.08
1.22
.92
2.75
2.49
2.92
1.06
1.01
1.22 <73.90
h .n
1.26
4.50
1.83
.96
2.89
2.69
2.20
.40
2.43
.86
1.17
6.39
1.50
1.65
.22
2.06
1.57
2.96
4.75
1.01
.45
.97
9.83
3.03
.87
2.28
3.52
4.03
1.59
.97
3.35
3.06
4.96
2.53
1.79
4.02
2.27
2.70
2,38
1.40
1,40
1.92
1.38
.07
5.37
1.40
5.39
2.10
3.12
3.12
6.17
3.18
2.67
4.91
1.96
4.08
2.59
3.07
.87
1.50
1.38
2.03
6.08
1.98
1.87
2.75
1.04
2.48
.72
5.68
2.57
1.71
.14
2.69
2.41
.96
2.62
2.17
.83
1.23
2.26
.71
.75
2.09
,37
.80
1.38
2.53
2.57
1.46
4.80
1.48
.96
1.82
3.22
2.05
2.20
2.13
1.33
5.00
1.74
2.03
2.81
2.92
1.90
2.48
0.34
.99
1.62
Bron
chitis,
acute
and
chron
ic.
3.43
4.43
1,77
3,22
2.60
2.60
2.38
4.52
2.13
4.71
2.67
2.84
4.56
4.47
2.15
2.40
3.12
3.20
1.48
3,45
1,75
2.09
2.19
3.08
1.32
1.62
3.14
.77
2.34
2.33
4.27
3.03
3.85
1.41
1.35
1,16
1.67
3.20
4.60
3.02
3.10
1.30
1.19
2.65
1.49
2.18
1.41
1.15
2.27
.63
2.71
.87
2.98
2.83
2.39
2.20
3.04
3.66
1.98
3.06
3.72
2.20
2.99
3.10
3.17
1.91
3.52
1.49
1.69
2.92
Pneu
monia
and
bronehopneumonia.
14.79
13.59
11.80
10,50
10.63
12.18
10.12
8.15
8.49
8.72 :
10.79
8.70
10.03
9.34
8.16
12.30
12.20
9.54
8.49
11.58
8.95
10.45
8.05
8.13
10.40
8.56
13.98
10.63
12.51
8.26
10.57
11.79
8.07
9.83
12.13
7.23
16.61
11.34
11.30
10.84
9.83
4.66
9.30
8.12
5.79
8.19
10.81
14.05
9.57
7.27
9.43
9.25
10.89
11.42
7.55
7.91
10.72
10.04
7.65
10,85
11.48
11.12
8.45
8.27
10.97
10.95
6.16
5.43
7.42
11.26
Other
dis
eases of
respir
atory
system.
1.21
1.58
2.26
2,33
1.21
1.44
2.67
1.26
2,18
3,98
1.60
1.00
1.96
1.54
1.65
1.16
1.87
4.21
1.28
1.12
2.78
2.21
.63
.56
2.64
1.52
1.65
2.50
.63
2.20
1.98
.96
2.18
3.51
1.06
,58
2.35
.65
6.71
1.29
2.60
1.13
3.44
,58
4.02
2.27
1.92
1.10
1.54
.48
.43
.39
.71
1.75
3.08
1.04
1.84
1.55
3.75
1.42
2.53
2.74
2.26
2.79
1.22
1.91
2,63
/ Not including deaths from encephalitis nor from convulsions of others than infants.
g Including all deaths from convulsions,
h Not including deaths from convulsions of others than infants.
i Including deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
j Included in deaths from pulmonary tuberculosis.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
860
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
TABLE VII.—PERCENTAGE OF DEATHS FROM EACH SPECIFIED CAUSE (2).
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
1 New York. N .Y ............
2 Chicago, 111................
3 Philadelphia, P a ........
4 St. Louis, Mo.................
5 Boston, Mass.................
6 Baltimore, M d.............
7 Cleveland, O hio..........
8 Buffalo, N .Y .................
9 San Francisco, Cal___
10 Cincinnati, Ohio..........
11 Pittsburg, P a ...............
12 New Orleans, La..........
13 Detroit, M ich...............
14 Milwaukee, W is ..........
15 Washington, D. C ........
16 Newark, N. J.................
17 Jersey City,N. J ..........
18 Louisville, K y .............
19 Minneapolis, Minn . . .
20 Providence, R. I ..........
21 Indianapolis, Ind........
22 Kansas City,'Mo..........
23 St. Paul, M in n .............
24 Rochester, N. Y ...........
25 Denver, C o lo ...............
26 Toledo, Ohio.................
27 Allegheny, P a .............
28 Columbus, O h io..........
29 Worcester, M ass..........
30 Syracuse, N. Y .............
31 New Haven, Conn___
32 Paterson, N. J...............
33 Fall River, Mass..........
34 St. Joseph, M o .............
35 Omaha, Nebr...............
36 Los Angeles, Cal..........
37 Memphis, Tenn...........
38 Scranton, P a ...............
39 Lowell, M ass...............
40 Albany, N. Y ...............
41 Cambridge, M ass........
42 Portland, O reg............
43 Atlanta, Ga...................
44 Grand Rapids, M ich ..
45 Dayton, Ohio...............
46 Richmond, V a.............
47 Nashville, T e n n ..........
48 Seattle, Wash...............
49 Hartford, Conn............
50 Reading, P a .................
51 Wilmington, D e l........
52 Camden, N. J ...............
53 Trenton, N. J ...............
54 Bridgeport, Conn........
55 Lynn, Mass...................
56 Oakland, C a l...............
67 Lawrence, M ass..........
58 New Bedford, M ass...
59 Des Moines, Iowa........
60 Springfield, M ass........
61 Somerville, M ass........
62 Troy, N. Y .....................
63 Hoboken, N. J .............
64 Evansville, Ind............
65 Manchester, N. H ........
66 Utica, N . Y ...................
67 Peoria, 111.....................
68 Charleston, S. C............
69 |Savannah, G a .............
70 1 Salt Lake City, U tah..
Diarrhea and
enteritis.
Her
Other
Other
nias
dis
dis
Peri
Organ
and
eases
of
Appen
eases
of Bright’s
ic heart circula
2
intesti toni
dicitis.
digest
disease.
tis.
disease. tory Under
years nal ob
2
ive
or
struc
system. years.
system.
over. tions.
5.44
6.07
7.21
(<0
4.94
5.39
4.16
5.42
7.32
5.32
4.79
2.03
6.11
5.64
7.83
4.71
3.47
3.90
4.33
5.46
6.78
6.66
6.27
9.50
4.35
6.66
4.79
8.26
8.86
7.53
6.71
4.78
7.03
8.44
3.70
2.95
8.76
7.88
7.89
5.09
5.16
7.06
10.17
5.66
7.73
6.13
6.54
5.39
6.11
7.88
5.09
4.49
8.47
12.64
6.24
8.25
5.38
8.31
8.38
11.57
7.03
4.36
4.54
5.82
1.32
4.63
2.92
6.87
0.78
8.11
2.37 a8.54
1.21
3.02
d 6 .71 e8.00
8.32
5.54
1.88
7.92
3.42
6.47
2.08
9.65
4.31 a 3 .68
3.07
4.23
.57 all. 08
6.13
4.71
1.92
4.67
1.19
8.52
6.28
1.53
2.60
6.25
3.59
4.63
2.93
2.04
2.00
2.48
1.25
9.30
1.14
3.72
6.58
1.90
5.81
1.11 a 5.48
3.41
1.66
.81
2.71
1.05
8.06
1.09
2.18
.09
7.06
3.43
4.90
1.88
6.30
7.12
2.60
d4. 81 13.51
2.81
4.21
.77
2.89
.69
1.39
.81
2.48
2.20
8.79
1.84 10.17
1.17
1.68
.65
5.04
1.62
2.93
.57
6.80
1.50
4.68
3.22
2.48
1.14
4.37
1.24
5.19
3.45
1.15
.48
7.91
1.33
6.37
2.10
6.11
.94
5.78
1.80
5.41
2.52
9.53
4.14
.37
3.51
2.31
3,68 14.24
.23 11.91
2.69
3.97
1.49
5.69
1.65
4.03
.78
5.56
1.94
5.90
2.07
6.77
3.26 12.68
1.66
5.65
4.54
1.47
1.49
7.19
1.74
3.09
1.61
4.09
1.34
&
%
.98
.39
1.00
(5)
2.07
(b)
2.26
.76
2.19
1.80
1.40
1.06
.61
2.85
1.20
.57
1.70
.69
{%
1.46
1.65
1.02
1.93
1.22
1.22
1.49
5.58
.28
1.73
2.60
.95
.15
2.27
1.90
3.81
1.41
1.30
1.15
.74
3.28
1.19
2.30
1.93
1.19
.75
.29
1.49
.63
.18
.33
.96
2.96
1.56
.88
3.21
1.16
1.05
1.84
1.28
1.56
2.56
1.97
2.92
0.67
.75
.69
.99
.70
.49
.98
.80
.70
.49
.55
.68
.87
.54
.68
.61
.95
.48
.57
.04
.47
.86
.94
1.36
.65
.96
.38
.41
1.41
.86
.85
.36
.28
1.10
.32
.75
.60
.67
.52
3.25
.74
1.06
.91
.45
1.08
.77
1.17
.35
.61
.58
.71
.31
.37
.55
.40
.70
1.13
.44
.71
.22
.57
.43
1.30
.59
.75
.17
1.61
0.24
.35
1.32
(&)
1.18
.49
1.69
.98
.31
1.04
.57
.48
1.77
U)
.44
.64
1.27
1.37
1.96
.27
8.53
1.70
2.19
1.80
1.49
2.00
1.18
1.79
.90
1.16
.41
1.49
1.13
1.69
2.60
2.26
2.66
1.50
1.35
1.62
.71
2.38
1.70
2.29
1.49
.99
1.24
2.81
.69
.98
.54
1.66
1.57
.87
.92
.99
1.28
1.01
1.70
.61
1.34
.78
1.57
1.95
1.88
1.22
.59
.48
.56
2.19
0.67
.93
.48
.72
.59
.62
.66
.65
.52
.41
.30
k 1.69
.40
.36
.50
.76
.84
.65
.50
.35
.92
.73
1.19
.30
.19
.63
.67
.66
.64
.09
1.26
1.06
.58
.72
.20
.38
.39
.32
1.52
.23
.71
.41
.30
.11
1.79
.83
.14
.27
.51
.55
.63
.55
.66
.40
i.40
.52
.19
.15
.80
i.04
.88
.75
.23
.44
2.72
2.71
1.86
/1 .7 5
3.69
3.05
2.28
3.08
4.07
4.43
2.97
.69
5.39
3.60
2.27
5.33
4.86
3.99
2.40
5.85
.69
1.70
2.19
2.57
3.41
6.71
1.74
2.05
1.21
3.31
2.49
1.54
2.27
2.81
3.95
4.86
2.07
2.35
1.78
4.14
1.68
4.23
4.08
3.97
1.32
2.48
3.68
2.81
.76
2.17
2.10
2.10
1.96
2.91
3.41
3.18
2.00
1.48
4.39
1.22
5.27
2.13
2.99
2.30
2.83
2.26
.59
2.45
2.81
2.78
a Including deaths from diarrhea and enteritis 2 years or over.
bIncluded in deaths from diarrhea and enteritis under 2 years,
c Included in deaths from other diseases of circulatory system.
d Including deaths from organic heart disease.
e Including deaths from diarrhea and enteritis 2 years or over, peritonitis, and gastritis.
/N o t including deaths from gastritis.
g Included in deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
6.51
3.56
3.66
4.53
1.22
5.77
3.77
4.62
4.47
2.61
2.78
6.59
4.03
3.01
4.03
6.37
2.90
.88
3.93
5.19
3.47
1.78
6.56
5.01
4.43
2.22
2.09
4.74
3.51
7.47
3.25
1.81
3.31
2.53
2.69
6.02
2.89
4.70
3.41
7.04
1.03
3.90
3.86
3.35
6.28
3.38
3.41
3.45
6.33
2.87
1.42
3.40
3.45
6.77
5.80
2.97
3.44
4.90
3.83
9.19
1.97
3.69
.90
4.36
4.60
2.20
2.56
3.26
3.95
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STATISTICS OF CITIES.
Mitts?
P|W?
If??
5 S S 5 5 !:
862
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e VII.—PERCENTAGE OF DEATHS FROM EACH SPECIFIED CAUSE (1)—Concluded.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
'130
131
132
133
134
135
Other
Scar Whoop Diph
epi
Ty
Small Mea
phoid Mala
let
ing theria Grippe, Dysen demic
ria.
pox.
tery,
sles. fever. cough. and
fever.
dis
croup.
eases.
CiUes.
San Antonio, T e x , . . .
Duluth, Minn.............
Erie, F a .....................
Elizabeth, K . J . , ........
Wilkesbarre, Pa..........
Kansas City, K an s__
Harrisburg, Pa............
Portland, Me............. .
Yonkers, N. Y .............
Norfolk, V a ...........
Waterbury, Conn. (a)
Holyoke, M ass___ ,„ _
Fort Wayne, In d ........
Youngstown, O h io, . .
Houston, T e x .............
Covington, K y ............
AkroiT, Ohio (b) ..........
Dallas, T ex................
Saginaw, M ich...........
Lancaster, P a ............
Lincoln, Nebr.............
Brockton, Maas...........
Binghamton, N . Y . . . ,
Augusta, G a , . . . ..........
Pawtucket, R. I ..........
Altoona, P a .................
Wheeling, VV. V a ........
Mobile, A l a .................
Birmingham, A la ___
Little Rock, A r k . . . . .
Springfield, Ohio___ ,
Galveston, T e x _______
Tacoma, W a sh ............
Haverhill, Mass..........
Spokane, Wash............
Terre Haute, Ind........
Dubuque, Iowa...........
Quincy, II I...................
South Bend, I n d ........
Salem, Mass.................
Johnstown, P a ...........
Elmira, N .Y .............
Allentown, P a ............
Davenport, Iow a........
McKeesport, P a . . . . . .
Springfield, 111...........
Chelsea, M ass.............
Chester, Pa...................
York, P a .....................
M alden,M ass. . . . . . . .
Topeka, K a n s............. ^
Newton, Mass.............
Sioux City, Io w a........■
Bayonne, N. J .............
Knoxville, T e n n ........
Schenectady, N. Y ___
Fitchburg, Mass..........
Superior, W is...............
Rockford, III...............
Taunton,M ass. . . . . . .
Canton, Ohio...............
Butte, M ont.................
Montgomery, Ala . . . .
Auburn, N .Y ...............
Chattanooga,Tenn.. .
3.93 1,55
0.16
6.60 _____
.26
2.36
.13
.10
.39
1.29
4.75 1.23
.40
3.17
1.63
.20
.59
.35
1.99 2.55
.38
2.62
.73
.21
.93
2.78
.70
6.47
1.44 11.61
.11
2.16
.21
.31
3.08 1.03
2.54 4.65
1.55
.33
2.51
2.76
1.52
.76
.72
3.26
2.65
.13
1.43 8.08
.10
.25 . . . . . . .
1.01
1.87
5.78
2.57 3.*i6
.54
3.63 1.61
2.30
2.18 9.43
3.24
.19
.17
.46
.44
1.77
.44
1.06
.71
.5.81
.48
4.91
.75
2.36
.47
2.81
.53
2.52
.31
.95 1.35
6.69
3.19
1.54
.21
3.17
3.66
.16
1.80
1.08
.31
1.94
.16
2.83
1.42
2.26
.56
.56
1.79
3.00
.23
.90
.54
2.61
.56
2.20
.37
2.12 . . . . . .
8.55
.22
.34
.46
1.22
2.14
.91
4.84 1.14
.85 j
2.69
.19
3.4$ 1.10
1.23
.66
.29
.15
.66
,i2
.28
2.31
.10
.87
.16
.66
.34
.28
.33
.16
.18
1.74
1.52
1.82
3.02
.3.2
.19
.16
.14
.80
.75
.34
.96
.18
.15
.32
_____
.18
.37
1.83
.21
.......
1.07
.31
.23
.29
.58
0.16
.53
.13
.59
.26
1.23
1.23
,13
2.11
.39
4.19
2.14
,39
2.71
1.16
5.21
2.30
.53
2.11
3,04
.20
1.53
1.22
.12
.12
.71
1.30
2.93
1.04
.38
,32
1,78
.73
1.47
.21
,93
.62
6.49
.70
2.26
.16 ****.*33*
.99 * '"'5 0 *
.33
1.33
.66
.88
1.55
.51
- 31
.51
.34
2.06
.68
5.48
2.11
1.69
2.11
.17
.17
.33
2.68
1.62
.65
1.14
4.71
.25
.2b 11.14
4.30
.36
.36
3.26
3.62
.38
.76
1,14
7.07
,20
.20
.10
1.23
,51
7.45
.63
2.78
1.25
.31
.16
8.28
,82
1.82
.49
1.65
,30
1.38
.10
1,19
,67
,54
.81
.14
.36
,73
.12
1.21
,19
,38
.57
1.90
,14
,07
.19
.44
1.77
.67
.22
.35
,18
1.95
3.01
.24
,48
.48
1.32
1.32
,19
2.26
1.41
1.65
1,18
.94
1.40
,35
.53
.s i
9.45
.31
2.57
4.07
" 708*
3.25
,67
1.61
,67
8.62
.75
,19
.19
.19
3.77
.51
.86
.69
.21
.63
2.75
.48
1,43
1.27
2.87
.72
2.52
,36
2.70
4.45
1.54
.92
.32
,i6
2.26
3.23
1.18
5.89
3.45
.81
.61
2.64
,56
.85
.85
1.41
1.79
,20
5.58
1.62
1.85
3.78
.90
3.06
3.54
1.12
* .56*
2.61
,37
.18
2.01
1.65
.64
.64
2.76
,21
.88
1.32
1.10
2,05
.34
2.74
.69
.15
.61
.92
2.45
2.45
1.22
.69
2.52
1.60
,29
1.99
.85
l.i 5
2.50
.58
" 'i s *
2.75
.73
.73
0.74
.40
.13
1.27
.65
1.23
a Including number in township.
b Data are for 7 months; earlier records burned.
CIncluding deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
0.25
.13
.26
.88
.39
.15
,66
.41
1.32
.73
1.03
.35
.66
1.88
.62
1.55
.67
. 76
.18
1.02
.88
.16
.16
2.77
1,61
,95
,34
.67
.18
.24
1.13
1.89
.17
.16
3.39
.13
1.03
,63
.48
.61
.61
0,16
.66
.65
.31
,13
,20
.12
.32
2.99
.i i
.10
,14
.67
.16
1.27
1,81
.13
.51
.25
.16
.49
.39
,14
.73
.71
,97
2.83
.47
,31
.54
,27
.19
.69
.21
.64
.54
.46
.97
.71
.61
.28
,23
.i s
.75
.92
1.06
.22
.30
.31
.23
3,14
.39
1.28
• .37
.37
.21
1.10
.30
.61
,46
.29
,39
863
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e V I I .— PE R CE N TAG E OP D E A TH S FROM E A C H SPEC IFIED C AU SE (1)— Concluded.
Puru
lent
and
septi
cemic
infec
tion.
0.33
.66
.62
.29
1.29
1.07
.66
.10
.59
.76
.35
1.66
1.44
.34
2.68
.84
.33
1.52
.72
1.94
.31
1.48
1.19
.40
.60
.19
.10
1.99
1.94
.57
.71
.88
.63
.95
.67
.38
.51
.72
.61
.47
.41
1.41
1.16
1.08
1.31
4.39
1.70
.66
.69
.46
2.14
2.06
1.14
1.15
.36
Other
Cere
Pneu
dis Bron monia
Pul Other
Other
bral
Con eases
forms
chitis, and
mo
Men conges Pa
gen
vul
nary
Can
acute bronof
of
tion
raly sions
in
eral
and
tuber tuber cer.
sis.
and
of in nerv
dis gitis.
choous chron pneuculo culo
hemor
eases.
fants.
sys
sis.
sis.
ic.
rhage.
monia.
tem.
0.41
23.16
1.45
8.31
8.38
.13
7.40
2.63
6.19
11.81
.77
7.53
.13
8.95
2.24
9.11
1.78
13.91
.66
10.81
1.36
2.57
6.90
9.74
.70
3.32
5.97
11.84
.11
9.06
1.55
6.51
1.71
14.51
6.69
1.34
1.62
7.79
5.57
.51
13.56
2.35
7.83
.25
13.70
.61
1.52
8.33
8.28
7.92
.66
16.40
.39
1.21
13.19
C14. 63
(d)
11.24
.19
.99
.17
10.84
1.99
11.68
2.48
9.93
10.57
2.07
10.85
1.41
10.53
2.10
7.72
2.99
8.13
4.07
5.22
9.19
.94
11.49
9.51 **i.27*
5.41
.16
13.31
9.98
.*77*
10.18
1.61
8.72
.71
11.16
10.45
.85
7.37
6.00
1.16
7.91
18.84 ‘ **’ .'93"
7.69
.92
6.79
.64
3.07
5.70
3.77
11.98
clO.37
( d)
5.81
3.98
5.26
cll.68 ’ \d) ’
.58
10.19
.36
16.85
2.05 1.55
3.96 1.85
3.27 1.83
2.82
.68
3.48 1.68
1.99
.77
2.91 1.72
2.54 2.24
2.60 2.37
.47 6.62
2.62 1.15
.82
2.47
1.56 1.74
1.82
.33
1.22
.66
3.09 10.09
4.45 1.71
2.11 2.25
4.85 2.84
3.90 1.95
3.04 2.28
4.52 1.63
3.53 2.40
1.64 1.53
2.53 2.15
1.87 1.41
4.46 3.30
3.36 1.58
1.61 1.48
1.33 1.69
.19
3.43
.21
.14
3.32 3.54
4.60 4.42
3.88 4.36
4.15 1.70
3.07 1.65
2.28 1.58
2.05 2.36
4.07 2.03
1.88
.67
5.25 2.25
4.80 1.37
7.40 1.69
1.91 1.59
2.70 2.88
4.92 1.08
2.58 1.94
2.83 1.65
5.48 2.03
3.67 3.11
3.79
4.62 3.23
3.60 3.60
1.68 2.80
3.11 2.56
3.61 1.91
3.73
.88
4.11
.34
2.59 2.44
3.67 1.53
2.29 3.43
3.99 1.71
3.46 2.89
1.47 2.20
1.15
3.17
2.09
2.63
3.10
2.61
2.64
4.98
5.33
1.61
2.20
4.64
4.00
1.66
1.11
3.81
2.40
2.11
3.01
1.46
2.78
3.62
2.52
1.23
3.03
1.72
3.14
1.09
2.42
2.30
2.48
.51
1.77
4.42
4.12
1.89
4.25
3.68
1.73
3.12
6.43
3.00
2.57
2.11
2.23
3.24
2.61
2.91
1.89
2.03
2.26
3.98
3.00
5.57
2.43
5.13
2.12
2.41
3.42
2.29
3.06
2.74
1.71
4.42
2.38
1.88
1.32
3.67
5.06
3.74
2.61
5.42
.10
4.14
.85
3.67
1.64
.66
1.18
.78
1.03
1.69
3.04
2.14
.12
3.12
.84
7.13
1.99
3.10
4.35
3.98
2.21
2.16
1.71
1.69
2.34
.16
1.03
3.38
4.35
8.77
1.27
5.25
5.05
3.27
2.90
2.66
4.46
2.27
2.29
4.23
8.19
.31
1.99
3.01
1.21
4.91
.94
7.02
2.84
2.03
.80
5.25
7.72
4.86
.96
4.13
4.15
.16
12.03
5.27
2.83
4.78
3.23
3.24
2.61
1.46
3.40
1.53
4.79
4.88
1.83
2.52
2.28
6.73
3.48
.90
1.39
1.74
2.90
1.87
.82
2.17
.40
1.45
.57
.21
.89
.88
2.67
1.70
1.41
2.28
1.89
1.22
1.07
1.50
2.92
1.27
.32
2.88
4.15
2.10
2.83
2.03
3.67
.60
.46
1.08
1.49
4.58
.64
5.82
2.13
6.42
.69
1.14
1.65
0.25
3.11
3.17
.66
3.93
3.40
4.09
1.46
6.06
1.16
.77
2.45
4.75
3.70
1.02
6.61
2.37
1.66
3.31
8.61
.95
1.36
7.62
1.13
2.26
.70
2.49
1.33
2.32
1.22
4.53
2.78
3.08
2.40
1.13
1.55
2.68
2.17
1.30
2.27
.76
1.27
.90
2.71
.76 10.23
1.02
2.05
.25
1.01
7.03
2.50
1.65
1.65
3.46
5.63
1.48
1.35
.85
2.90
1.72
.19
.65
.26
1.99
.44
1.59
.88
1.94
1.45
2.83
.38
1.41
1.65
2.28
1.58
1.42
2.99
.81
5.15
6.88
.40
.19
1.88
2.92
2.57
3.17
1.90
.79
7.16
e3.42 /1 .2 6
2.15
2.30
5.33
3.23
3.54
1.89
.20
4.26
1.98
1.98
2.19
.40
2.54
3.00
1.80
3.96
1.87
1.49
3.11
.73
.42
1.49
.88
2.85
1.37
3.08
e2. 13 / 5.79
1.22
4.89
.23
.46
2.28
2.28
3.08
.96
1.47
.18
1.80
2.11
2.09
2.05
2.58
1.84
.66
1.53
3.55
1.39
5.04
4.02
2.43
1.82
1.11
1.55
1.37
1.27
2.34
2.11
1.27
1.09
2.78
.82
3.41
2.03
1.82
1.19
1.48
2.30
3.81
.10
1.11
1.95
.73
1.70
3.54
2.81
1.42
4.74
.40
3.19
.69
3.60
2.07
1.44
2.30
2.26
.94
2.43
2.19
2.54
1.80
1.31
4.39
2.76
3.07
4.11
2.44
.31
3.20
1.14
2.69
1.47
2.62
10.82
8.64
13.92
11.35
9.51
6.74
10.38
11.84
7.29
11.86
8.75
7.30
16.42
7.30
6.80
6.85
10.99
9.03
7.47
5.32
9.04
6.82
9.61
9.85
9.69
9.57
6.23
13.06
9.19
9.33
.91
4.20
11.68
8.48
8.68
6.61
7.72
5.67
8.00
14.99
9.19
8.75
8.25
14.01
6.65
8.14
12.60
6.37
6.49
7.91
10.76
7.85
14.03
9.51
6.96
8.92
10.74
6.85
9.76
8.56
27.92
7.69
11.34
12.82
d Included in deaths from pulmonary tuberculosis.
e Including all deaths from convulsions.
/ Not including deaths from convulsions of others than infants.
Other
Mar
dis
eases of ginal
respir num
atory
ber.
system.
0.90
1.32
2.23
1.75
1.93
1.53
4.09
2.14
2.84
1.99
.73
2.47
1.56
2.99
1.22
2.57
1.37
1.13
3.18
.65
1.27
3.26
.63
1.43
1.39
3.12
1.48
.69
.67
2.78
2.10
.14
1.77
1.06
1.21
3.39
1.89
.88
.95
2.98
1.88
2.06
.86
1.69
1.43
2.52
.61
.16
1.18
1.01
1.98
.40
1.39
2.70
2.98
1.10
1.27
.66
.69
1.68
3.67
2.06
1.14
.96
2.38
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
864
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e VII.—PERCENTAGE OF DEATHS FROM EACH SPECIFIED CAUSE (2>— Concluded.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
San Antonio, T ex........
Duluth, Minn...............
Erie, Pa..........................
Elizabeth, N. J.............
Wilkesbarre, P a ..........
Kansas Cityi Kans—
Harrisburg, P a ............
Portland, M e ...............
Yonkers, N . Y .............
Norfolk, V a...................
Waterbury, Conn, ( e ) .
Holyoke, Mass.............
Fort Wayne, I n d ........
Youngstown, Ohio—
Houston, T ex...............
Covington, K y .............
Akron, Ohio (g) ...........
Dallas,'Tex. T .l............
Saginaw, M ic h ............
Lancaster, Pa...............
Lincoln, N e b r.............
Brockton, Mass............
Binghamton, N. Y ___
Augusta, G a .................
Pawtucket, R. I ............
Altoona, Pa...................
Wheeling, W .V a ..........
Mobile, A la ...................
Birmingham, A la........
Little Rock, Ark..........
Springfield, O h io........
Galveston, T e x ...........
Tacoma, Wash.............
Haverhill, M a ss..........
Spokane, W a sh ..........
Terre Haute, I n d ........
Dubuque, Iowa...........
Quincy, 111...................
South Bend, Ind..........
Salem, M ass.................
Johnstown, P a ............
Elmira, N .Y .................
Allentown, Pa.............
Davenport, Io w a ........
McKeesport, P a ..........
Springfield, 111.............
Chelsea, Mass...............
Chester, P a ...................
York, Pa........................
Malden, Mass...............
Topeka, K a n s .............
Newton. Mass ___ . . . .
Sioux City, Io w a ........
Bavonne, N . J .............
Knoxville, T e n n ........
Schenectady, N .Y ___
Fitchburg, M ass.........
Superior, W is ...............
Rockford, 111...............
Taunton, M ass...........
Canton, O hio...............
Butte, M o n t.................
Montgomery, A la........
Auburn, N . Y ...............
Chattanooga, T e n n ...
Diarrhea and
enteritis.
Her
Other
Other
nias
dis
dis
Peri
Organ
and
eases
of
Appen
eases
of Bright’s
toni
ic heart
2
intesti
Under
dicitis. digest disease.
tis.
disease. circula
years
nal
ob
tory
2
ive
or
system. years. over. struc
system.
tions.
3.11
3.56
8.38
5.26
4.65
3.68
5.15
7.43
5.92
6.91
3.15
5.77
.70
7.30
3.76
5.15
9.24
5.92
7.36
8.60
3.29
7.42
4.67
4.30
6.94
4.38
4.46
7.51
3.37
2.66
7.81
.82
8.63
10.44
6.54
3.96
8.73
6.14
2.21
7.86
6.02
8.25
9.78
3.17
3.18
£6.83
9.98
7.59
4.48
10.34
7.35
8.96
3.70
3.42
3.36
6.96
9.56
1.75
6.85
7.32
7.64
5.49
7.12
6.34
5.13
1.47
2.11
2.75
2.05
1.03
.92
1.19
2.34
3.31
2.46
1.57
1.03
5.22
2.16
1.33
4.12
1.71
.28
.50
2.76
2.78
2.53
2.02
1.23
1.52
1.25
3.47
.30
.67
1.09
.38
.14
.44
1.59
2.18
1.13
4.72
1.58
4.10
3.52
.54
2.44
.51
2.96
.96
m .36
1.84
.97
2.12
.41
.56
2.19
.46
4.13
1.87
.18
1.06
.44
1.71
.76
1.22
.69
1.99
.96
1.47
7.86
11.21
7.33
7.50
9.29
4.29
3.83
6.31
9.11
6.06
13.75
13.80
1.04
4.31
3.65
.93
2.06
4.79
4.51
4.71
4.30
.90
2.52
8.49
9.09
5.31
4.79
2.77
4.58
5.68
.19
.72
L99
1.42
5.09
4.15
2.12
1.93
2.36
.95
7.63
3.94
5.15
3.60
4.78
2.88
2.77
3.88
3.54
5.27
3.39
1.59
5.31
5.21
3.36
7.32
10.83
12.50
4.45
9.45
4.59
.46
5.13
5.77
1.10
1.31
.92
.65
1.95
1.69
1.72
1.83
.95
2.08
.84
1.03
.52
4.15
3.76
1.83
1.67
4.06
2.02
.36
1.14
4.81
2.15
.47
1.98
.39
1.88
3.14
2.67
.31
2.21
3.19
.48
.75
.94
2.63
.31
.41
.40
2.06
.69
.63
5.89
1.26
4.30
.97
4.72
3.45
.56
.60
2.31
.72
2.05
2.20
1.49
1.53
1.37
3.66
3.06
1.14
1.99
1.73
2.57
0.33
.26
.92
.49
.77
.31
.79
1.02
.24
1.42
.52
.72
1.56
.50
.44
.10
1.03
.56
1.17
.81
1.77
.72
.88
.10
.63
.16
1.15
.50
.54
.73
.38
.09
.35
.97
.19
.71
1.58
.31
.27
.13
.19
.51
.42
.32
1.08
.61
.49
.94
.81
.80
1.39
1.80
.56
.55
.85
1.32
.69
.92
.92
1.83
.57
.96
.55
1.55
1.45
1.31
.39
1.29
2.30
.92
1.63
1.66
.66
.63
1.96
3.48
1.49
1.22
1.55
1.71
1.55
1.34
.16
3.29
.54
1.14
.61
.25
.78
1.32
.39
1.75
.73
1.90
.09
3.76
.71
2.42
.57
2.12
1.40
1.10
.81
1.34
1.50
2.23
.85
1.11
1.08
1.08
.97
1.18
.81
2.26
.40
2.77
.54
.75
.18
1.49
1.53
.69
1.68
1.83
1.60
.57
1.92
1.47
0.33
1.45
.65
.19
.13
.15
4.58
2.77
3.93
1.46
2.45
1.69
2.51
.30
2.03
.35
3.31
1.51
.38
.63
2.10
.41
2.68
.17
3.13
1.66
1.16
.66
5.31
.10
1.23
• 2.06
.70
.85
.84
2.68
.65
3.25
1.52
3.54
3.80
.63
1.39
.10
3.07
1.39
.31
3.28
.82
3.80
2.37
.40
4.17
.12
2.66
.19
2.29
.05
.58
2.21
1.77
.71
3.01
1.45
3.39
.75
5.28
2.60
.35
2.28
.31
7.56
.54
3.79
2.14
.40
.38
1.88
.86
.69
1.06
3.81
.64
1.75
.90
4.67
.31
1.69
.49
3.07
.24
2.59
.20
2.03
1.41
4.80
.80
1.39
2.77
1.26
2.24
.92
.37
.64
2.55
.88
.88
.34
3.42
1.37
3.36
.46
2.74
3.70
.19
2.89
4.21
a Included in deaths from accident.
6 Including deaths from suicide.
c Including all deaths from marasmus and inanition.
dNot including deaths from marasmus and inanition of others than infants.
e Including number in township.
/N o t including deaths from premature birth.
g Data are for 7 months; earlier records burned.
4.50
5.41
5.24
4.19
3.74
2.61
3.43
4.02
4.07
3.15
2.57
1.04
2.16
3.65
1.55
1.03
2.54
2.17
5.68
3.54
1.09
4.54
ft 3.58
4.80
4.38
1.48
8.00
5.38
2.42
6.67
1.04
4.43
4.25
3.63
4.15
1.89
6.49
1.73
1.63
2.01
10.69
2.40
2.33
1.75
ft 5.75
2.61
1.29
4.01
3.65
2.26
1.59
3.23
1.62
2.61
3.30
2.55
1.97
4.11
3.35
2.14
2.29
4.84
3.27
3.11
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
865
T a b l e V I I .— PE R CE N TAG E OF D E A T H S FR O M E A C H SPECIFIED CAUSE (2)— Concluded.
Other
dis
eases
of genitourinary
sys
tem.
1.64
2.38
.92
.29
1.84
.79
8.34
2.13
.19
1.78
1.96
5.74
.83
.66
9.89
1.37
.56
2.84
.33
2.78
2.89
2.02
i. 31
.88
.31
2.81
.69
1.08
.97
.38
.19
.22
.53
1.21
1.32
2.12
1.23
.16
3.66
.27
1.69
1.54
1.90
.16
i. 36
.31
3.23
1.18
1.83
.85
2.79
1.85
4.85
.18
1.27
.66
1 37
1.52
2.45
.69
.77
.36
Dis
Dis
Puer Other eases eases
of
the
Hy- Other Infan
peral puer
of
skin
dromal
Sui
tile Senile
septi peral and
loco- ceph- forma dis
debil
cae
dis cellu motoi
ity. cide.
alus. tions. eases.
mia. eases.
sys
lar
tissue. tem.
0.65
.26
.79
.29
.65
.92
.5 i
.24
.09
.63
.51
.35
.33
1.44
.31
.34
.42
.33
.16
.51
.72
.38
.38
.16
.40
.73
.76
.02
.44
0.41
.65
1.46
.13
.46
.79
.10
.47
.19
.95
.51
1.22
l.il
.93
.28
.50
.81
1.27
1.09
1.14
.31
.88
2. i5
.69
.54
.36
.......
.44
.71
.48
.19 “ **38*
.94
.47
.53
.53
.47
1.58
.41
1.08
.40
.19
.56
.34
.21
.21
.32
.64
.3 i
.s i
.24 *“ .*24*
.81
.20
.85
1.79
.60
.92
.46
1.98
.75
.37
.37
.66
.69
0.08
.13
.13
.19
.65
.15
.40
.921
.35
.57
.42
.82
.35
1.16
.33
.72
1.03
.14
.33
.65
.51
......
.13
.20
.13
.62
.66
.39
.14
.36
.19
.03
.44
.71
.24
.38
.17
1.10
1.35
1.07
.56
.17
.21
.64
.72
.65
.......
.20
.20
.69
.......
.19
3.30
.21
1.75
“ i.37*
.30
.92
.46
.85
.96
.77
.55
.55
.15
.61
.46
.58
0.08
.13
0.16
.13
.13
.19
0.08
.13
.39
.10
2.13
3.43
6.15
.19
5.26
6.71
.26
.92
.3 i
.40 c6.34
.20
.io
5.09
.12
.12
8.28
.57
.09
3.12
.19
7.24
.11
.21
.41
2.99
2.78
.17
/ 3 . 83
.17
5.47
.50
.33
.22
6.53
.11
4.12
.10
9.93
2.81
6.86
.33
6.49
.65
.i6
.51
8.10
4*. 16
.90
.i s
....... “ *.‘ i3*
3.91
5.52
.10
.13
8.33
.38
.25
.31
8.13
1.82
.33
.16
.49
3.56
.59
.14 1 *14
1.48
.14
.12 1
/3 .0 2
.12
.76
4.57
.84
.02
.05
1 .89
5.75
1
4.07
.24 | .48
6.54
.57 | .19
7.17
8.26
2.63
| .88
13.54
.16
.16
.54
.14
2.17
8.84
5.44
1 .94
.38
!
9.78
I .2 i
5.50
.32
7.64
.96
2.34
9.22
.31
7.27
.16
*24
“ *.*47* C7.07
.41
7.71
.28
2.19
.23 ! 1.62
3.93
.36
.36
7.01
.18
3.54
.37
2.75
.37
.18
13.38
.42
.21
.22
.66
1.97
.34
.15
.80
6.10
.15
1.22
.31
5.50
.61
.23
.46 c 4 .12
3.14
.29
5.96
.39
.19
1.83
I
.......
_
.......
......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
4.09
2.11
4.84
1.36
.52
3.99
3.17
4.88
2.01
3.41
3.15
1.34
4.35
1.82
3.10
3.09
6.85
2.11
4.01
4.22
3.29
4.16
5.93
.92
3.03
4.84
4.79
2.87
1.48
.97
10.29
.29
3.54
4.96
1.94
2.07
8.49
7.54
2.52
3.25
1.07
4.50
2.40
8.25
.32
3.38
5.01
4.48
3.85
3.96
5.18
2.31
1.08
1.31
6.23
6.58
4.17
8.22
5.79
2.75
1.37
2.56
4.62
1.83
(a)
0.40
.65
.49
.39
.46
,4Q
.81
.47
.42
.51
1.22
.16
.33
.72
.70
.17
.97
1.27
.18
1.26
.20
1.26
.16
.49
.30
.67
.85
.19
(a)
1.77
1.06
2.42
1.13
2.36
1.05
.95
......
.56
1.72
1.27
.16
.72
1.08
.49
.47
.61
2.26
.40
1.62
.54
1.68
.37
.21
.44
1.03
.46
.31
1.37
.96
Ill-de
Acci fined
Total
dent.
dis
deaths.
eases.
63.68
8.05
4.19
5.06
6.71
10.89
5.42
4.88
5.33
2.84
4.20
2.68
2.78
7.30
5.42
4.84
8.56
11.41
3.85
3.25
2.78
.72
2.90
2.97
2.90
6.88
5.28
7.41
13.86
4.47
4.57
J87.02
15.93
3.72
6.05
3.02
2.36
5.79
5.201.35
8.43
4.13
3.94
5.50
6.53
5.93
3.99
6.14
2.59
2.23
4.24
2.19
8.31
4.85
6.53
8.06
2.97
11.62
3.77
1.68
1.53
6.63
5.13
2.31
8.61
10.47
2.77
1.05
10.03
9.93
7.67
d8.06
.92
.35
.76
.95
.62
11.48
2.16
3.10
6.28
5.14
1.13
5.02
.65
5.82
4.34
6.82
7.98
.13
3.75
2.15
3.76
6.46
4.47
4.76
1.51
2.88
1.77
3.63
3.21
1.41
3.86
5.98
2.03
6.56
.69
3.38
11.94
11.15
2.92
2.10
<A3.54
2.23
15.54
21.91
7.62
.18
6.72
.18
.21
5.48
2.40
2.90
2.45
d8. 01
10.26
1.54
9.34
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
/1 0 0 .00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
/100.00
100.00
k100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
ttioo.oo
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
h Including deaths from acute nephritis.
i Acute nephritis included in deaths from Bright’s disease.
j Including deaths from suicide and 5,000 from storm of September 8,1900.
A;Including 5,000 deaths from storm of September 8,1900.
I Including all deaths from disease of heart.
raNot including deaths from other than organic disease of heart.
n Including 78 deaths in naval, marine, and soldiers’ home, and Frost hospital.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
8 66
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e V I I I .— D E A T H R A T E PER 1,000 PO PULATIO N , B Y CAUSES (1).
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Other
Scar Whoop Diph
Dys epi
Ty
theria Grippe. en
ing
phoid Mala Small Mea
let
demic
ria.
pox.
sles.
and
fever.
fever. cough.
tery. dis
croup.
eases.
Cities.
New York, N . Y ..........
Chicago, 111.................
Philadelphia, Pa........
St. Louis, M o ...............
Boston, Mass...............
Baltimore, M d ............
Cleveland, Ohio..........
Buffalo, N. Y ...............
San Francisco, C a l. . .
Cincinnati, Ohio........
Pittsburg, Pa...............
New Orleans, L a ........
Detroit, M ic h .............
Milwaukee, W is..........
Washington, D. C —
Newark, N. J...............
Jersey City, N. J ..........
Louisville, K y .............
Minneapolis, M in n .. .
Providence. R. I ..........
Indianapolis, I n d ___
Kansas City, Mo........ .
St. Paul, Minn.............
Rochester, N. Y ..........
Denver, Colo...............
Toledo, Ohio...............
Allegheny, P a ............
Columbus, Ohio..........
Worcester, Mass..........
Syracuse, N . Y ............
New Haven, Conn . . .
Paterson, N. J .............
Fall River, Mass........
St. Joseph, Mo.............
Omaha, N e b r.............
Los Angeles, C a l........
Memphis, T e n n ..........
Scranton, P a ...............
Lowell, Mass...............
Albany, N . Y ......... . . .
Cambridge, Mass........
Portland, Oreg............
Atlanta, G a .................
Grand Rapids, M ich..
Dayton, Onio...............
Richmond, V a ...........
Nashville, Tenn..........
Seattle, W a sh .............
Hartford, C o n n .........
Reading, Pa.................
Wilmington, D e l........
Camden, N. J...............
Trenton, N. J ...............
Bridgeport, C o n n ___
Lynn, M a ss.................
Oakland, Cal...............
Lawrence, Mass..........
New Bedford, Mass ..
Des Moines, Iowa —
Springfield, Mass........
Somerville, Mass........
Troy, N .Y .....................
Hoboken, N. J.............
Evansville, I n d ..........
Manchester, N. H ___
Utica, N . Y ...................
Peoria, 111.....................
Charleston, S. C .........
Savannah, G a .............
Salt Lake City, U tah .
0.209 0.063 0.003
.198 .017
.001
.347 .016
.292 .195
.005
.255 .011
.371 .104
.537 .003
.042
.270 .003
.411 .041
.023
.365 .009
.022
1.443 .025
.397 .679 1.560
.182 .042
.003
.207
.014
.775 .179
.203 .065
.004
.213 .044
.576 .029
.010
.385 .010
.049
.233 .023
.437 .142
.360 .110
.037
.221
.006
.184
.418 .007
.387 .053
.932 .015
.422 .032
.270 .017
.286
.259 .176
.228 .057 ".0 0 9
.143 .095
.068 .078
.010
.234 .010
.420 .019
.352 2.150
.294 .039
.179
.011
.510 .021
.011
.163 .022
.365 .011
.612 .156
.423 .011
.oii
.305 .035
.882 .341
.482 .309
.297 .012
.438 .025
.494
.471 .052
.013
.158
.314 .041
.211 .056
.190 .029
.194 .060
.224 .016
.352
.097 .016
.274
.146 .049
1.550
.168 .017
.627 .186
.105
.248 .018
.321 .071
1.272 .681
.295 1.530
.262
.......
.......
.......
.......
0.237 0.135
.114 .133
.295 .126
.078 .099
.157 .323
.047 .039
.021 .076
.159 .088
.047 .044
.009' .083
.308 .143
.198 .066
.168 .056
.126 .245
.147 .083
.236 .224
.063 .155
.054 .015
.069
.552 .063
.012 .095
.049 .061
.049
.049 .068
.060 .187
.038 .136
.223 .185
.032 .072
.203 .304
.083 .009
.074 .065.038 .057
.095 .191
.010
.039
.059 .059
.088 .049
.039 .892
.011
.138 .042
.065 .098
.111
.100
.011 .103
.012 .047
.035 .035
.074 .037
.099
.025
. iii .228
.039 .026
.053 .026
.068 .055
.268 .085
.015 .029
.015 .075
.368 .112
.096 .224
.048
.097 .032
.114
.050 .033
.034 .118
.085 .017
.018 .105
.036 .053
.018 .143
.018 .036
.037
.619 .037
_____
0.170
.168
.097
.026
.176
.092
.063
.108
.067
.049
.283
.028
.045
.161
.172
.175
.102
.132
.025
.256
.136
.079
.061
.123
.067
.053
.208
.167
.287
.074
.222
.067
.114
.010
.049
.215
.244
.020
.011
.021
.131
.033
.100
.011
.012
.317
.173
.074
.113
.038
.039
.369
.300
.070
.146
.030
.080
.096
.064
.049
.132
.067
.186
.018
.177
.036
.090
.203
.112
0.662
.469
.806
.711
.957
.548
.482
.204
.231
.261
.457
.108
.417
.435
.736
.581
.669
.112
.557
.387
.183
.434
•356
.289
.157
.789
.377
.842
.464
.212
.167
.447
.467
.087
.195
.332
.049
1.255
.284
.563
.784
.199
.323
.286
.328
.106
.285
.025
.614
1.051
1.006
1.225
.300
.338
.452
.075
.559
.080
.097
.387
.795
.577
.505
.186
.228
.710
.125
.197
.111
.243
a Not including deaths from cerebro-spinal meningitis.
b Including deaths from cerebro-spinal meningitis.
c Including deaths from hydrocephalus.
d Including deaths from encephalitis.
e Including all deaths from convulsions and trismus.
0.178 0.081
.094 .034
.204 .049
.083
.383 .011
.151 .151
.021 .060
.099 .051
.128 .172
.138 .083
.196 .040
.115 .230
.052 .154
.018 .028
.423 .136
.264 .012
.140 .073
.044 .098
.034 .034
.587 .142
.248
.067 .037
.012 .061
.061 .148
.090 .052
.083
.162 .100
.183 .088
.110 .101
.055 .028
.444 .241
.152 .057
.057 .124
.049 .029
.049 .068
.107 .098
.176 .371
.088 .157
.284 .021
.319 .106
.468 .033
.011 .055
.189 .512
.320 .034
.082 .363
.353 .212
.519 .322
.012
.313 .100
.279 .101
.157 .092
.145 .013
.327 .055
.465 .042
.263 .117
.060 .030
.176 .112
.144 .048
.080
.306 .209
.243 .032
.050 .115
.067 .101
.102 .102
.088 .123
.177 .213
.018 .053
1.057 .323
.461 .277
.056 .037
0.094
.052
.076
.106
.004
.057
.060
.028
.128
.092
.037
.049
.094
.036
.130
.136
.020
.118
.063
.098
.043
.037
.090
.129
.130
.019
.181
.029
.068
.068
.118
.042
.053
.065
.011
.033
.091
.059
.025
.025
.050
.038
.183
.132
.027
.056
.233
.045
.048
.048
.080
.564
.049
.033
.051
.085
.071
.250
.233
.074
.075
867
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e V I I L — D E A T H R A T E PER 1,000 PO P ULATIO N , B Y CAUSES (1).
Puru
lent
and
septicsemic
infec
tion.
0.033
.050
,142
.127
.178
.092
.165
.065
.149
.104
.090
.178
.140
,053
,054
.142
.145
.127
.104
.063
,171
.238
.104
.080
.202
.167
,046
.095
.084
.111
.153
.087
.049
.146
.205
.127
.032
.053
.054
.077
.156
.091
.340
.176
.309
.074
.100
.152
.041
,042
.102
.075
.176
.161
.097
.118
.136
.089
.071
.143
.277
.149
Other
Pneu
Cere
dis Bron monia Other
Pul Other
Other
bral
Con eases
chitis, and
dis
forms
mo
vul
Pa
Can gen Men conges
of
acute
of
nary
of
tion
raly sions
bron- eases
eral
in
and
respir
nerv
tuber tuber cer. dis gitis.
sis. of in
choand
chron pneuatory
ous
culo culo
hemor
fants. sys
eases.
system.
ic.
sis.
sis,
rhage.
monia.
tem.
2.373
1.530
2.100
1.749
2.223
2.075
1.263
1.200
2.912
1.948
.927
2.919
1.166
1.307
2.662
2.451
2.529
1.270
1.184
2.323
2.175
1.997
1,263
1.642
3.900
1.123
.893
1.473
2, 111
1.430
1.805
2.206
2.022
.670
.800
3.484
2.414
.882
1.569
.977
2.285
1.205
2.303
.971
1.488
2.046
3.401
.793
1.954
1.482
2.340
1.791
1.883
1.620
1.591
1.538
1.758
1.602
1.207
1.563
1.655
2.308
2.779
1.661
1.772
1.880
1.301
4.193
i 3.834
.635
0,441 0.667 0.426 0.358
.208 .581 .311 a.354
.011 .628 .323 .014
€.256 .600 .304 <2,219
e. 576 .806 .012 .565
.428 .625 .393 .426
.005 .490 .204 .529
.125 .670 .409 .528
.624 1.147 .843 .365
.242 .608 .341 .595
.280 .557 .386 .432
.481 .609 .251 .529
.077 .627 .529 .396
.333 .687 .386 .252
.427 .732 .420 .334
.297 .671 .256 .752
.082 .363 .271 .780
.767 .503 .244 .405
.291 1.184 .261 .404
.467 .757 .370 .836
.142 .633 .124 .319
.098 .318 .293 .385
.227 .576 .307 .343
.117 .646 .332 .449
.359 .515 .530 .441
.243 .455 .425 .364
.708 .393 .008 .408
.207 .470 .271 .526
.228 .583 .355 .574
.185 .793 .268 .452
.231 .750 .454 .268
.095 .608 .428 .884.
.477 .324 1.011
.039 .175 .117 .146
,156 .302 .185 .351
.498 .810 .439 .459
.459 .088 .371
.049 .363 .392 .490
.369 .495 .390 .790
.064 .765 .435 .404
.185 .751 .163 .141
.155 .597 .221 .265
.367 .501 .278
.080 .777 .331 .194
.258 .773 .082 .680
.717 .459 .412 .611
.260 .334 .408 .346
,087 .384 .359 .273
.050 .639 .513 .063
,063 .595 .279 .583
.144 .288 .575 .771
*382 .461 .263 .856
.068 .600 .246 .573
.183 .606 .'310 .592
.511 .642 .088 .511
.269 .732 .343 .478
.064 .448 .575 .703
,673 .705 .160 .801
.097 .467 .306 .322
.387 .773 .081 .532
.162 .488 .243 .422
,577 .610 .495 .709
.488 .101 1.129
.508 .441 .220 .305
,281 .333 .684 .719
.142 .958 .390 .780
.036 .410 .499 .303
.036 .627 .699 .305
.406 .645 .277
U)
.075 .448 .299 .523
0.742 0.070 0.189 0.274 0.707
.324 6.344
.335 .146
.651
.864
.737 .313
.618
.342
,313
e. 323 / .869
.551
.872 ’ .'073' .157
.542
.151
.725 .348
.533
,307
.546
.364 .246 1.035
.380
.183
.641
.170
.491 .133
,375
.817
.105
.420
.423
.525 .236
.782
.325
.445
.541
.407 .187
.519
.529
.787 .244
.268
.735
.686
.732
.413
.494
.574 .315
.491
.631
.487 .042
.238
1.130 .147
.466
.560
.459
1.057 .228
.573
.488
.268
.828 .189
.635
.334
.639
.464
.371 .254
.513
.728
.316 ,109
,281
.182
.232
.951 .057
.159
.723
.319
.904 .118
.337
.272
.183
.311 .324
,214
,287
.330
.356 .080
,362
.141
.233
.443
.929 .092
.203
.344
.441 .140
.232
.142
.523
.227
.410 ,190
.053
.243
.554
.446 .162
.508
.300
.518 .191
.095
.207
.311
.084 .084
.439
,279 1.630
.757 ,323
.314
.185
.351
.778
.629 .167
.500
,454
.789 .190
.542
.523
.181
.687 .258 0.820 6.162
.811
.282 .126
.087
.097
.311
.439 .097
.293
.273
.136
.322 ,371
.195
,068
.410
.362
.254
.499 .186
.510 .294 1.255
.627
.323
1.200 .042
.895
,400
.305
.478 .903
.573
.563
.191
.109 t. 076
.522
.163 1.654
.453 .310
.232
.133
,089
.556 .690
.234
.790
.502 .206
.343
,126
,434
.105 .703
.434
.211
1.058 .600
.952
.517
.423
.618 .519
.322
.618
.544
.112
.273 ,136
.186
.186
.889 .013
.250
.977
.413
1.203 ,253
.114
.975
.380
.026 .601
.523
.601 1.189
.487
.579
.158
.895
i.io5 .341
.709
,450
.518
.507 ,155
.507
.549
.268
.409 .321
.379
.219
.963
.732 .269
,254
.298
.373
.144
.607
.703 .208
.495
.192 1.169
.753
.529
.352
.370 .306
.016
.274
.225
.725
.564
.483
.177
.649 .341
.130 j .584
1.187 .313
.577
.181 ! .561
.960 .168
.472
.084 1 .674
.576 .119
.203
.378 i .458
.404 .298
,983 i .649
,526
1.135 .195
.302
.372 I .390
.267 .392
.250
.267 !1 .428
1.111 .717
.448 1.684 1 .502
.848 : .922
.664 ! .553
.571
.243 .374
.243
.318 1 .374
3.050
1.995
2.287
1.798
2.213
2.560
1.619
1.155
1.677
1.448
2.102
2.250
1.610
1.318
1,744
2.503
2.504
1.529
1.046
2,426
1.389
1.649
.859
1.168
1.823
1.199
2,471
1.322
2.348
1.246
1.925
2.111
3.697
.680
1.229
1.220
3.597
2.225
2.201
2.060
1,654
.476
1.825
1.051
.820
1.940
2.473
1.364
1.741
1.317
1.817
1.686
1.896
2.042
1.197
1.075
2.142
2.066
.869
1.998
1.801
2.836
1.903
1.220
2,246
2.235
.749
1.828
2.433
1.438
0.250
.232
.438
.398
.251
.303
.427
.179
.432
.328
.311
.258
,315
.217
.352
,236
.383
.674
.158
,233
.432
.348
.068 '
.080
.463
,212
.293
.311
.118
.332
.361
.171
,458
.243
.107
.098
,461
.126
1.275
.218
.265
.222
,445
.082
.952
.519
.186
,200
.279
.092
.079
.068
.127
.277
.418
,208
.209
.243
.956
.320
.373
.562
.461
.339
,412
.627
.336
/N o t including deaths from encephalitis nor from convulsions of others than infants.
g Including all deaths from convulsions.
h Not including deaths from convulsions of others than infants.
i Including deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
j Included in deaths from pulmonary tuberculosis.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
868
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e V III.—DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY CAUSES (2).
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Cities.
New York, N .Y ............
Chicago, 111...................
Philadelphia, P a ........
St. Louis, M o.................
Boston, Mass........’........
Baltimore, M d.............
Cleveland, O h io..........
Buffalo, N .Y .................
San Francisco, Cal___
Cincinnati, Ohio..........
Pittsburg, P a ...............
New Orleans, La..........
Detroit, Mich...............
Milwaukee, W i s ..........
Washington, D. C ........
Newark, N . J ...............
Jersey City, N .J ..........
Louisville, K y .............
Minneapolis, Minn . . .
Providence, R. I ..........
Indianapolis, In d ........
Kansas City, M o ..........
St. Paul, M in n .............
Rochester, N .Y ............
Denver, C o lo ...............
Toledo, O h io ...............
Allegheny, P a .............
Columbus, O h io ..........
Worcester, M ass..........
Syracuse, N . Y .............
New Haven, Conn___
Paterson, N .J ...............
Fall River, Mass..........
St. Joseph, M o .............
Omaha, N ebr...............
Los Angeles, Cal..........
Memphis, Tenn...........
Scranton* P a ...............
Lowell, M ass...............
Albany, N . Y ...............
Cambridge, M ass........
Portland, O reg...........
Atlanta, G a...................
Grand Rapids, M ich ..
Dayton, Ohio...............
Richmond, V a .............
Nashville, T e n n ..........
Seattle, Wash...............
Hartford, Conn...........
Reading, P a .................
Wilmington, Del.........
Camden, N .J ...............
Trenton, N .J ...............
Bridgeport, Conn........
Lynn, Mass...................
Oakland, C a l...............
Lawrence, M ass.........
New Bedford, Mass. . .
Des Moines, Iowa........
Springfield, M ass........
Somerville, M ass........
Troy, N . Y .....................
Hoboken, N .J .............
Evansville, In d...........
Manchester, N. H ........
Utica, N . Y ...................
Peoria, 111.....................
Charleston, S. C...........
Savannah, G a .............
Salt Lake City, Utah .
Diarrhea and
enteritis.
Her
Other
nias
dis
Organ
and
eases of
ic heart circula
intesti
2
disease. tory Under years nal ob
2
struc
or
system. years.
over. tions.
1.122
0.161
.891
.347
1.398
.235
(c)
<U. 149
1.029
1.733
1.134
.395
.665
.547
.769
.295
.852
1.447
.884
.509
.933
.112
.526
1.585
.980
.308
.796
.168
1.672
.327
.959
.528
.712
.736
.625
.469
.533
.247
.262
1.145
1.052
1.050
.586
.668
.202
1.365
.160
.762
.598
.114
.933
.847
.185
1.027
.135
1.664
.017
1.135
.517
1.222
.342
.856
.466
d 1.011
(c)
.534
.194
.712
.078
1.425
.117
.801
.176
.578
.431
1.706
.358
1.498
.223
1.328
.109
.520
.299
1.012
.111
.914
.194
1.441
.351
1/340
.270
1.768
.285
.595
.335
1.190
.088
.241
.975
.405
1.176
1.435 . .171
.887
.314
.803
.451
1.343
.657
1.717
.478
1.247
.735
1.698
.048
.611
.306
.274
1.531
1.314
.260
2.951
.198
1.583
.438
.644
.305
.930
.667
1.188
.319
.160
.553
1.559
.502
.959
.571
.878
.205
1.671
a 1.255
.586
e 1.370
1.153
1.666
1.035
1.368
a . 726
.703
a 2.158
1.219
.749
1.202
1.342
1.272
.949
.327
.306
1.948
.177
1.038
.619
a . 787
.291
.379
1.424
.271
1.326
.738
1.148
1.274
2.842
.291
.293
.234
.538
1.725
1.980
.319
.849
.166
1.335
.605
.457
1.035
1.187
.112
1.440
1.152
1.176
1.054
.941
1.704
.058
.313
2.845
2.450
.451
1.047
.633
1.418
1.331
1.000
2.597
1.153
.178
2.419
1.014
.523
0.277
(6)
.765
(5)
.166
.206
.063
.142
(5)
.344
(6)
.585
.123
.308
.384
.284
.218
.098
.350
.251
.089
.269
.074
(5)
.321
.205
.293
.127
.363
.185
.222
.266“
1.173
.019
.176
.439
.205
.029
.442
.361
.642
.144
.256
.148
.105
.776
.272
.223
.351
.215
.144
.053
.259
.113
.029
.045
.192
.609
.177
.161
.503
.297
.236
.271
.263
;319
.860
.645
.374
0.138
.110
.135
.207
.147
.079
.139
.158
.117
.096
.143
.108
.123
.115
.138
.126
.151
.059
.120
.006
!073
.092
.135
.239
.091
.169
.048
.076
.212
.157
.152
.076
.019
.185
.068
.147
.116
.127
.087
.332
.145
.137
.129
.106
.247
.074
.213
.063
.118
.105
.123
.056
.058
.075
.080
.144
.129
.081
.‘ isi
.051
.085
.088
.266
.071
.251
.055
.205
Other
dis
Peri Appen
eases
of Bright’s
toni
dicitis. digest disease.
tis.
ive
system.
0.049
.051
.256
(ft)
.246
.104
.270
.139
.061
.172
.112
.125
.284
(j)
.093
.130
.262
.220
.242
.057
1.324
!269
.233
.258
.261
.281
.208
.223
.169
.175
.074
.266
.238
.117
263
.380
.577
.294
.263
.308
.120
.243
.334
.297
.211
.235
.285
.273
.125
.177
.105
.303
.273
.155
.146
.134
.256
.208
.193
.113
.211
.198
.354
.288
.386
.248
071
.161
.184
.280
0.138
.137
.094
.150
.124
.100
.094
.128
.086
.081
.077
A;. 238
.086
.073
.102
.122
.104
.137
077
.*055
.098
.105
.209
.054
.024
.118
.101
.120
.114
.019
.087
.107
.098
.156
.039
.074
.074
.054
.155
.045
.091
.059
.071
.025
.173
.150
.025
.052
.092
.095
.113
.088
.089
.080
.258
.081
.050
.034
.119
.21.3
107
.251
.074
.056
0.561
.397
.360
/ .299
.768
.641
.364
.437
.805
.736
.578
.178
.865
.508
.484
1.085
.998
.640
.296
1.224
.106
!269
.233
.369
.598
.941
! 308
.255
.228
.498
.454
.276
.477
.194
.400
1820
.450
.461
.347
.786
.283
.431
.801
.514
.188
.588
.841
.273
.138
.393
.405
.382
.341
.521
.540
.433
.400
.304
.499
.226
.827
.544
.674
.339
.579
.461
071
.824
.922
.355
a Including deaths from diarrhea and enteritis 2 years or over.
5 Included in deaths from diarrhea and enteritis under 2 years.
c Included in deaths from other diseases of circulatory system.
d Including deaths from organic heart disease.
€ Including deaths from diarrhea and enteritis 2 years or over, peritonitis, and gastritis.
/ Not including deaths from gastritis.
g Included in deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
1.343
.523
.710
.775
.253
1.214
.602
.656
.884
.433
.541
1.703
.648
.424
.861
1.296
.596
.142
.483
1.088
538
.*281
.699
.720
.777
311
1370
.589
.659
1.126
.592
.323
.696
.175
.273
L015
.626
.921
.663
1.338
.174
.398
.757
.434
.891
.800
.779
.335
1.152
.519
.274
.619
.600
1.211
.919
.403
.687
1.009
.434
1.692
.308
.940
.202
.644
.940
.267
i860
1.069
.504
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
869
T a b l e V I I I .— D E A T H R A T E PER 1,000 PO P ULATIO N , B Y CAUSES (2).
Other
dis
eases
of genitourinary
sys
tem.
0.4S7
.349
.701
.560
.597
.267
.031
.270
.426
.700
.196
.188
.196
.175
.449
.159
.523
.777
.232
.439
.355
.336
.037
.351
.321
.258
.123
.056
.270
.065
.518
.647
.048
.204
.088
.107
.352
.059
.137
.181
.599
.077
.045
.297
.305
.141
.148
.050
.225
.241
.575
.830
.573
.239
.088
.269
.240
.272
.225
.193
.568
.890
.808
.254
1.211
.372
.214
3.476
.092
.318
Dis
Puer Other eases
of
the
peral puer
septi peral skin
and
cae
dis
mia. eases. cellu
lar
tissue.
0.083
.060
.010
.014
.052
.061
.037
.065
.058
.095
.081
.094
.073
.123
.090
.089
.087
.049
.069
.137
.024
.024
.006
.043
.060
.114
.038
.072
.034
.046
.056
.143
.038
.019
.058
.039
.068
.029
.032
.074
.054
.045
.023
.023
.082
.050
.037
.038
.013
.065
.119
.027
.085
.088
.064
.160
.048
.050
.034
.017
.140
.053
.107
.179
.055
.075
0.124
.092
.058
.040
.127
.187
.039
.182
.093
.083
.115
.104
.052
.074
.083
.122
.170
.063
.030
.074
.030
.031
.074
.045
.083
.100
.072
.008
.083
.130
.076
.048
.029
.049
.049
.069
.074
.053
.109
.044
.122
.046
.071
.087
.025
.100
.038
0.061
.065
.058
.019
.146
.071
.003
.023
.061
.058
.065
.122
.056
.116
.057
.069
.053
.093
.034
.080
Dis
eases Hy- Other
Infan
of
dro- mal
tile Senile Sui
loco ceph- forma dis
debil cide.
motor
tions.
alus.
eases. ity.
sys
tem.
0.063
.045
.012
.021
.020
.033
.003
.017
.070
.040
.019
.031
.003
.004
.043
.012
.015
.024
.025
.057
.024
.049
.006
.018
.079
.086
.006
.090
.091
.023
.031
.008
.056
.093
.083
.009
.009
.083
.057
.181
.038
.019
.019
.019
.068
.019
.029
.039
.118
.032
.042
.138
.011
.044
.044
.044
.156 ” ‘ .’ oii
.103
.011
.188
.106
.012
.087
.050
.025
.013
.190
.013
.013
.118
.119
.013
.055
.*614
.056
.044
.045
.064
.080
.112
.032
.016
.097
.049
.115
.082
.051
.118
.1.77
.155
.219
.060
.064
.112
.016
.097
.081
.132
.034
.017
.088 “ ‘ .‘ 035
.142
.124
.018
.018
.179
.233
.166
.129
.131
.019
___
.
0.012
.020
0.091
.125
.002
(h)
(,9)
W)
.045
.024
.010
.008
M
.051
.114
.025
.040
.014
.017
.056
.101
.D87
.035
.057
.081
.150
.039
.028
.029
.029
.030
.064
.125
’ .037
.018
.025
.007
.006
.012
.031
.037
.167
.038
.024
.836
.009
.148
.054
.017
.009
.019
.047
.010
.029
.010
.039
.039
.oio
.019
.029
.063
.053
.044
.033
.011 ' “
.023
.050
.6i§
.026
.055
.113
.044
.015
.032
.0i6
.032
.032
.017
.018
.018
.034
.018
.018
.018
.018
.036
.018
.oio
.042
.032
.011
.‘ 633
.069
.035
.025
.025
.063
.013
‘ .'028
.175
.045
.016
.048
.129
.097
.032
.033
.051
...__
.071
.018
1.254
.055
.019
0.505
.648
1.378
i 1.424
1.526
1.782
1.493
.670
.808
.939
.815
.763
.326
1.132
1.582
.476
1.511
1.055
1.174
.718
1.288
.846
.824
1.642
1.335
.839
.581
.785
.913
1.231
1.303
2.727
.437
.819
.478
.723
1.431
2.001
.414
.424
.465
1.569
Z. 662
.879
1.811
.915
.397
1.327
1.976
1.203
1.435
1.214
1.437
.423
.747
1.710
2.050
1.014
1.418
.584
1.484
1.348
1.576
1.667
1.508
.735
2.618
.336
Acci
dent.
0.352 0.221
.254 .210
.517 .114
.900 .226
.562 .135
.666 .122
.511 .149
.908 .113
.476 .499
.678 .135
.180 .121
.892 .139
.672 .119
.273 .207
.578 .104
.354 .191
.170 .165
.996 .098
.459 .099
.444 .108
.674 .160
.287 .287
.319 .074
.922 .191
.359 .134
.887 .053
.393 .100
.510 .191
.769 .118
.646 .083
.500 .148
.409 .067
.248
.194 .165
.566 .058
.615 .166
.420 ml.359
.441 .127
.705 .126
1.126 .032
.316 .098
.310 .077
.189 .011
.788 .114
.492 .129
.741 .035
.816 .186
.186 .372
1.027 .088
.532 .063
.601 .105
.369 .013
.518
.352 .254
1.518 .058
.388 .224
.480 .080
.593 .064
.322 .113
.451 .129
.616 .016
.989 .033
.236 .286
.220 .102
.614 .053
.851 .036
.766 .107
.770 .090
.719 .111
.934 .037
0.916
.763
.817
.845
.865
.957
.788
.638
.864
.730
1.719
1.087
.707
.543
.678
.780
1.579
.733
.429
.900
.526
1.160
.454
.486
.747
.721
.855
.541
.507
.729
.861
1.017
.505
.728
.897
.624
h Included in deaths from infantile diseases.
i Including deaths from other malformations.
j Included in deaths from appendicitis.
* Including deaths from peritonitis.
I! Not including deaths from premature birth,
m Including deaths from accident.
n Included in deaths from suicide.
(n)
1.402
.526
1.147
.577
.708
1.224
.491
.551
.835
.668
.917
.864
.545
.850
1.225
.805
.873
.555
.612
.559
.368
.547
.483
.616
.874
4.009
.491
.807
.727
.660
2.025
1.456
1.046
Ill-de
Mar
fined
Total ginal
dis
deaths. num
eases.
ber.
0.882
.346
.374
.144
.301
.912
.048
.026
.101
1.256
2.557
1.078
.047
.402
.092
.371
.015
.142
1.939
.177
.123
.018
.187
.197
1.832
.295
.042
.092
.074
.105
.448
.049
.029
.146
3.118
.373
.084
.181
1.066
.487
1.469
.126
.621
1.399
1.298
.297
.100
.709
.810
.105
.164
.056
.117
.060
.144
.240
.853
.709
.811
.181
.337
.186
.175
.355
2.424
.358
6.803
.187
20.619
14.683
19.385
17.118
20.820
21.023
15.989
14.183
19.762
16.606
19.474
25.858
16.052
14. I l l
21.359
20.344
20.520
16.021
12.313
20.946
15.523
15.774
10.658
14.372
Z17.533
14. Oil
17.676
12.440
18.772
15.077
18.208
17.904
21.037
6.914
10.131
16.872
21.658
19.613
19.470
19.001
16.836
10.207
19.628
Z12.939
14.180
23.680
22.878
9.706
18.197
18.098
19.266
18.226
17.406
17.888
15.851
13.590
19.981
20.579
11.362
18.418
15.687
25.507
22.539
14.761
20.478
20.414
12.157
33.652
32.778
12.778
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
870
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e V III.—DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY CAUSES (1)—Concluded.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
in
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
329
130
131
132
133
134
135
Other
Scar Whoop Diph
epi
Dys
Ty
theria
Small Mea
en demic
phoid Mala
ing
Grippe.
let
ria.
pox.
sles,
and
fever.
fever. cough. croup.
tery. dis
eases.
Cities.
San Antonio, T e x ___
Duluth, Minn
Erie. P a ........................
Elizabeth, N .J ...........
Wilkesbarre, Pa..........
lTa.TiHfl.fi C!it.y"TTfl/na _..
Wfl.rrisiburg'j P a...........
Portland, M e...............
Yonkers, N. Y .............
Norfolk, V a ........„.......
Waterbury, Conn (a) .
Youngstown, Ohio. . .
Houston, T e x .............
Covington. K y ...........
Akron, Ohio ( 6 ) ..........
Tta.llfl.fi, T ex.................
Sfl.ginfl.Wj M ich............
T.fljncfl.«ter, P a ..............
Lincoln, Nebr. . . . . . . .
Binghamton,N.Y . . .
Augusta, Ga.................
Pawtucket, R. I . , ___
Altoona, P a ........ .
Wheeling, W. V a ........
Mobile, A i a .................
Birmingham, A la . . . .
Little Rock, A r k ........
Springfield, Ohio........
Galveston, T ex...........
Tacoma, W a sh ...........
Haverhill, M ass.. . . . .
Spokane, Wash...........
Terre Haute, Ind —
Dubuque, Io w a_____
Quincy, 111...................
South Bend, In d ........
Salem, Mass...........
Johnstown, Pa...........
Elmira, N . Y ...............
Allentown, P a ............
Davenport, Iowa........
McKeesport, Pa.........
Springfield, 111__ . . . .
Chelsea, Mass.............
Chester, Pa.............
York, P a . . . . ; .............
Malden, M ass.........
Topeka, Kans...........
Newton, Mass.. . . . . . .
Sioux City, Iowa . . . .
Bayonne, N. J __ ___
Knoxville, Tenn........
Schenectady, N. Y . , .
Fitchburg, M a ss.___
Superior, W is . . . . . . . .
Rockford, 111...............
Taunton, Mass...........
Canton, Ohio . . . . . . . .
Butte, Mont.................
Montgomery, Ala —
Auburn, N . Y ...........
Chattanooga, Tenn. . .
0.900
.944
.341
.077
.193
.603
.478
.319
.104
.450
.545
.197
.355
.869
.291
.489
.211
.422
.354
.410
.149
.449
.530
.355
.204
.308
,900
.676
.703
.470
.444
.714
.212
.161
.651
.709
.276
.441
.445
.195
1.391
.477
.254
.426
.672
.293
.205
,353
,356
.208
.238
.268
.393
.153
.429
.379
.317
1.254
,032
.258
.228
.131
.560
.461
,630
0,356
0.038
.038
.019
.019
.156
.060
0.281 0,169
.094 .057
.019
.058 ,249
.097
.019 ,156
.100
.040
.063
.579
.153
.044
.089
2.353
.047
.070
.774
.047
.075
.100
.025
2.003
,051
.086
.......
.022
.070
.258
.021
.064
.480
.022
.111
.022
.134
.023
.047
.047
.024
.025
.025
.431
.306
.283
.832
.313
2.036
.026
.265
.053
.108
.104
,496
.653
. 185
.053
,054
.109
.055
.083
.055
,278
.027
.028
.028
,167
.112
.056
.028
.029
.059
.029
,060
,175
.029
,029
.059
.063
.i.53
.131
.089
.022
.134
.070
.047
.281
.024
,097
.025
.050
.227 •
.051
.102
.205
.129
.312
,104
.157
.052
.106
.053
.027
.054
.027
.138
.055
.139
.139
.028
.141
.028
.263
.059
.029
.119
.060
,030
.060
.030
.092
.092
.021
.031
.061
.316
,032
,092
.063
.095
.032
.193
.097
,132
,033
.199
,099
,225
,033
.033
,033
.099
0.038
.075
.019
.115
.039
.080
.040
.021
.665
.065
.044
.045
.067
.116
.023
.024
.169
.025
.050
.076
.051
.127
.051
.283
.364
.026
.026
.079
.026
.054
.027
.191
.165
.055
.528
.334
.028'
.085
.234
.117
.176
.059
.089
.089
.642
.582
.032
.095
.129
.032
,032
.261
.098*
.033
.033
.198
.497
0.281
.302
.607
,422
.406
.661
.458
.299
.230
.086
.305
1.378
.288
.134
.179
.349
.375
.352
.378
.699
1.095
.499
1.413
.025
.561
1.360
.257
.026
.156
.261
.261
.291
.080
.296
.054
.327
.110
.083
1.667
.668
.751
.028
.621
.085
.526
.439
.851
.412
.742
.505
,089
.834
.242
.519
.429
,347
.412
.193
.258
.129
,261
.230
,231
.428
.133
a Including number in township.
b Data are for 7 months; earlier records burned,
c Including deaths from other forms of tuberculosis.
0.281 0,056
.019 .019
.057 ,038
.077 .173
.174 .058
.292 .019
.319 .100
.239 .080
.125
.236 .300
.371 .153
.197 .219
.044
,067 .089
.269 .381
.116 .140
.140
.352 .258
.047 .094
.241
,423 .075
.449 .025
.151
.304 .254
1.504 .178
.026 .026
.077 .026
.078 .728
.130 .313
.078
.026 .131
.212 .529
.212 .080
.457 ,027
.027
.191 .164
.193 .220
.221 .028
.065 .028
,834 .695
,139 .028
.112
.113 .169
.369 .085
.088 .088
.410
.294 .117
.588
.148
,386 .089
.149
.268
.211
.153 .031
,184 .123
.284 .158
.032 .159
.161 .032
.064
.193 .065
.130 .033
,361 .033
.099 .362
.099 .066
.133 .232
0.038
.094
,097
.039
.020
.040
.021
.065
.634
,022
.023
.023
.094
.024
.124
.250
.025
.127*
.051
.026
.077
.104
.026
.157
.108
.109
.409
.055
.055
.111
.056
.028
.113
.028
.117
.088
.088
.177
.089
.089
.030
.030
.061
.063
.032
.161
.065
.065
.066
.033
.066
871
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e V III.— D E A T H R A T E PER 1,000 POPULATIO N , B Y CAUSES (1)— Concluded.
Puru Pul Other
lent
forms
mo
and
nary
of
septi- tuber
tuber
caemie
culo
culo
infec
sis.
sis.
tion.
0.075
,094
.076
.058
.193
.136
.100
.020
.104
.172
.044
.223
.291
.023
.446
.118
.048
.149
.100
.482
.051
.232
.312
.078
.130
.026
.159
.239
.217
.082
.083
.138
.111
.195
.139
.056
.085
.117
.117
.059
.059
,149
.151
.183
.214
.757
.254
.097
.064
.097
.228
.295
.132
.198
.066
Other
Pneu
Cere
dis Bron monia Other
Con
Other
bral
chitis,
dis
and eases
Pa
vul eases acute
gen
Men
conges
of
Can-: eral
of
tion
raly sions
bron- respir
in
and
eer.
choand
dis gitis.
sis. of in nerv
chron pneuatory
ous
fants. sys
hemor
eases.
system.
ic.
monia.
rhage.
tem.
0.094 0.469 0.356 0.263
5.307
1.189
.208 .566 .264 .453
1.214
.019 .474 .265 .303
1.458
.518 .556 .134 .518
.522 .251 .464
.928
.097 .253 .0971 .331
1.497
.020 .438 .259 .399
1.136
1.755
.439 .499 .439 .977
1.606
.313 .459 .417 .939
.150 .107 1,501 .365
3.153
.284 .545 .240 .458
2.246
1.466
.547 .525 .175 .984
1.241
.089 .199 .222 .510
.802
.445 .245 .045 .223
2.397
.022 .247 .134 .224
2.049
.349 .699 2.282 .862
.445
.117 .305 .117 .164
2.416,
.352 .375 .352
.945
.189 .685 .401 .425
1.158
.241 .579 .289 .217
.548
.050 .299 .224 .274
1.872
.324 .624 .225 .499
1.564
.051 .706 .479 .504
3.398
.152 .406 .380 .304
1.682
.306 .510 .433 .612
1.360
.308 .231 .282
1.235 ***.*103 .694 .514 .489
4.315
.104 .884 .416 .286
2.551
.234 .313 .286 .469
c3.159
.287 .365 .496
(d)
1.542
.026 .471 .026 .340
1.535
.265 .318 .212 .794
1.299
.239 .398 .424 .212
1.775
.377 .699 .672 .672
1.113
.434 .489 .461
1.527
.300 .600 .245 .273
1.267
.165 .358 .193 .496
1.655
.331 .359 .248 .579
.528 .361 .417 .306
1.361
1.669
.834 .834 .417 .640
1.085
.390 .139 1.336
1.374
.140 .785 .336 .449
1.892
.791 .226 .424
1.277
.170 .993 .227 .284
.993
.029 .351 .292 .409
2.166
.439 .468 .527
1.908
.147 .939 .205 .499
1.854
.294 .471 .353 .530
1.098
.089 .356 .208 .237
1.634
.802 .297 .297
1.101
.089 .387 .327 .238
1.102
.566
.595
.785
.151 .604 .423 .393
1.345
.611 .611 .947
3.095
.153 .276 .460 .398
1.326
.158 .537 .442 .884
1.015
.095 .539 .285 .317
.450
.836 .547 .129 .354
1.127
.354 .387 .032 .322
(d)
c 2.191
.548 .516 .483
.620
.424 .391 .163 .326
.328 .492 .394
.755
cl. 351
.461 .198 .198
id)
1.746
.099 .593 .494 .758
3.051
.066 .265 .398 .431
.........
__
.........
.........
.....
......
0.431 0.375
.189 .094
.531 .171
.997 .153
.561 .155
.331 .214
.817 .458
.020 .419
.730 .021
.193 .708
.763 .174
.909
.267
.627
.070
.563
.614
1.302
.124
.724
1.009
.811
.586
.436
.694
.598
.443
.914
1.124
.476
.239
.457
.136
.709
.110
1.103
.500
.417
.167
.785
1.271
.652
.175
.673
.793
.029
1.513
.772
.297
.715
.423
.550
.429
.252
.507
.225
.451
1.031
.196
.361
.264
1.153
.630
.554
.535
.448
.489
.117
.281
.331
.024
......
.125
.277
.431
.586
.308
.129
.572
.078
.313
.079
.318
.106
.135
.299
.245
.165
.359
.333
.250
.223
.224
.480
.170
.058
.468
.793
.383
.356
.297
.387
.089
.060
.183
.245
.789
.095
.548
.451
.685
.098
.132
.299
0.056 0.713 0,413
.094
.302
.453
.569
.493
.303
.403
.806
.288
.174
.387
.909
.097
.311
.233
.100
.718
.558
.199 1.296
.299
.417
.292
.626
.429
.751 1.952
.284 1.047
.196
.241 1.619
,853
.310
.288
.089
,245
.334
.178
.224
.247
.471
.349
.629 1.025
.211
.164' .094
.211
.258
.188
.307
.331
.378
.314
.193
.338
.124
.075
.124
.374
.150
.125
.555
.151 2.043
.203
.254
.507
.051
.204
.688
.334
.411
1.155
.283
.257
.257
.312
.910 1.482
.286
.286
.260
.496
.626
.183
.523
.235
.026
,159
.397 1.006
.133
.239
.053
.242
.296
.135
.163
.081
.217
.245
.409
.055
.413
.165
.193
.441
.248
.359
.250
.250
.528
.973
.167 1.057
.083
.083
.807
.477
.028
.280
.424
.113
.480
,482
.255
.426
.380
1.315
.146
.234
e.556 / •205
.411
.440
.440
.971
.588
.412
.237
.119
.445
.624
.356
.030
.208
.208
.060
.327
.327
.332
.332
.393
.672
.306
.306
.214
.245
.306
.126
.757
.537
.412
.222
.063
.418
.129
.450
.290
.129
.387
€.451 / l . 224
.516
.522
.130
.033
.066
.033
.459
.264
.264
.132
.527
.165
.461
.265
.033
.265
____.
0.600
1.548
1.251
2.743
1.701
1.206
1.017
2.034
2.086
1.651
2.464
1.859
.931
2.205
1.479
1.537
.468
1.829
1.275
1.109
.523
1.248
1.362
2.383
1.988
1.591
1.492
1.637
2.525
1.984 .
1.281
1.403
.504
1.775
.950
1.254
.772
1.214
1.000
1.641
3.117
1.374
1.440
1.106
2.571
1.083
1.556
2.295
.801
.951
.833
1.608
1.027
2.384
1.563
1.199
1.332
1.576
.644
2.062
.913
4.004
.889
1.944
2.321
d Included in deaths from pulmonary tuberculosis.
e Including all deaths from convulsions.
/N o t including deaths from convulsions of others than infants.
0.206
.189
.322
.345
.290
.194
.618
.419
.501
.450
.153
.525
.199
.401
.247
.582
.094
.188
.449
.097
.124
.449
.126
.355
.280
.513
.232
.182
.130
.600
.288
,212
.212
.161
.136
.491
.220
.138
.167
.612
.390
.308
.141
.227
.263
.410
.117
.029
.148
.149
.208
.060
.181
.458
.490
.189
.190
,097
.064
.354
.391
.295
.132
.165
.431
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
T a b l e V I I I .— D E A T H R A T E PER 1,000 PO P U LATIO N , B Y CAUSES (2)— (
narinal
Lum
Cities.
ber.
San Antonio, T e x ___
Duluth, M in n .............
Erie, Pa..........................
Elizabeth, N. J.............
Wilkesbarre, P a ..........
Kansas City, Kans—
Harrisburg, P a ............
Portland, M e ...............
Yonkers, N . Y .............
Norfolk, V a...................
Waterbury, Conn, (e ).
Holyoke, Mass.............
Fort Wayne, I n d ........
Youngstown, Ohio—
Houston, T ex...............
86 Covington, K y .............
87 Akron, Ohio (g) ..........
88 Dallas, T e x ...................
89 Saginaw, Mich.............
90 Lancaster, Pa...............
91 Lincoln, N e b r.............
92 Brockton, Mass...........
93 Binghamton, N. Y ___
94 Augusta, G a .................
95 Pawtucket, R. I ...........
96 Altoona, Pa...................
97 Wheeling, W . V a ........
98 Mobile, A la...................
99 Birmingham, A l a ___
100 Little Rock, Ark..........
101 Springfield, Ohio........
102 Galveston, T e x ............
103 Tacoma, Wash.............
104 Haverhill, M ass..........
105 Spokane, W ash............
106 Terre Haute, In d ........
107 Dubuque, Iowa...........
108 Quincy, 111.....................
109 South Bend, Ind..........
110 Salem, M ass.................
111 Johnstown, Pa.............
112 Elmira, N. Y .................
113 Allentown, P a.............
114 Davenport, Io w a ........
115 McKeesport, Pa...........
116 Springfield 111.............
117 Chelsea, Mass...............
118 Chester, P a ...................
119 York, Pa........................
120 Malden, Mass...............
121 Topeka, Kans...............
122 Newton, M a ss.............
123 Sioux City, I o w a ........
124 Bayonne, N. J...............
125 Knoxville, Tenn..........
126 Schenectady, N. Y ___
127 Fitchburg, M ass..........
128 Superior, W is ...............
129 Rockford, 111...............
130 Taunton, Mass.............
131 Canton, O hio...............
132 Butte, M o n t.................
133* Montgomery, A la........
134 Auburn, N . Y ...............
135 Chattanooga, T e n n ...
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Diarrhea and
enteritis.
Other
dis
Organ
of
ic heart eases
2
Under
disease. circula
years
tory
2
or
system. years.
over.
0.713
.510
1.214
1.036
.696
.467
.777
1.456
1.043
1.566
.654
1.225
.089
.980
.762
1.164
.632
.985
1.039
1.278
.324
1.023
.933
1.065
1.402
.718
.694
1.975
.651
.574
1.072
1.270
1.034
1.587
.733
.573
1.020
.965
.389
1.613
1.252
1.234
1.609
.426
.584
l 1.113
1.908
1.383
.564
1.515
.774
1.340
.483
.580
.552
1.199
1.427
.257
.644
1.547
.815
.787
.824
1.087
.929
0.338
.302
.398
.403
.155
.117
.179
.459
.584
.558
.327
.219
.665
.290
.269
.932
.117
.047
.071
.410
.274
.349
.404
.304
.306
.205
.540
.078
.130
.235
.052
.212
.053
.242
.244
.164
.551
.248
.722
.723
.111
.365
.085
.397
.175
m . 059
.352
.177
.267
.059
.060
.327
.060
.703
.306
.032
.159
.064
.161
.161
.130
.098
.231
.165
.265
1.800
1.605
1.062
1.477
1.392
.545
.578
1.236
1.606
1.373
2.856
2.931
.133
.579
.740
.210
.140
.797
.638
.699
.423
.125
.504
2.105
1.836
.872
.746
.728
.885
1.227
.026
1.111
.239
.215
.570
.600
.248
.303
.417
.195
1.586
.589
.847
.482
.877
.468
.528
.706
.445
.772
.357
.238
.695
.886
.552
1.262
1.618
1.833
.419
1.998
.489
.066
.593
.989
.199
0.300
.132
.095
.384
.214
.259
.359
.167
.472
.174
.219
.067
.557
.762
.305
.236
.603
.199
.050
.227
1.192
.433
.077
.309
.104
.365
.679
.366
.476
.265
.484
.054
.109
.110
.414
.055
.083
.083
.308
.113
.085
1.081
.205
.822
.177
.593
.505
.060
.089
.302
.122
.337
.379
.222
.225
.129
.773
.326
.164
.231
.297
.464
Her
Other
nias
dis
and
Peri Appen
intesti toni dicitis. eases of Bright’s
digest
disease.
nal ob
tis.
ive
struc
system.
tions.
0.075
.038
.133
.096
.116
.039
.120
.199
.042
.322
.109
.153
.199
.067
.090
.023
.070
.094
.165
.121
.174
.100
.177
.025
.127
.026
.180
.130
.104
.157
.052
.132
.054
.109
.027
.083
.248
.055
.056
.028
.028
• .085
.057
.058
.176
.117
.088
.119
.119
.m
.181
.306
.092
.095
.127
.193
.064
.193
.098
.262
.066
.165
.100
0.356
.208
.189
.077
.193
.292
.139
.319
.292
.150
.131
.416
.443
.200
.247
.349
.117
.258
.189
.024
.324
.075
.227
.152
.051
.128
.206
.104
.339
.157
.261
.132
.451
.108
.271
.082
.248
.221
.194
.167
.278
.224
.367
.114
.205
.176
.205
.177
.148
.119
.238
.060
.363
.092
.123
.032
.222
.225
.064
.354
.196
.230
.066
.329
.265
0.075
.208
.095
.038
.019
.019
.060
.063
.086
.131
.088
.022
.223
.134
.023
.117
.118
.097
.149
.1.26
.025
.051
.129
.078
.026
.026
.079
.212
.108
.163
.109
.055
.055
.111
.083
.056
.141
.142
.117
.146
.059
.088
.030
.030
.149
.119
.181
.063
.095
.129
.032
.066
.033
a Included in deaths from accident.
b Including deaths from suicide.
c Including all deaths from marasmus and inanition.
dNot including deaths from marasmus and inanition of others than infants.
e Including number in township.
/N o t including deaths from premature birth.
<7Data are for 7 months; earlier records burned.
STATISTICS
OF
87a
CITIES,
T a b l e V I I I .— D E A T H R A T E PER 1,000 PO P ULATIO N , B Y CAUSES (2)— Concluded.
Other
dis
eases
of genitourinary
sys
tem.
0.375
.340
.133
.058
Dis
Dis
Puer Other eases eases
Hy- Other Infan
the
peral puer of
of
skin
dro- mal
tile Senile Sui
septi peral and
loco cephforma dis debil cide.
motor
dis cellu
cae
ity.
alus.
tions.
eases.
sys
mia. eases.
lar
tem.
tissue.
0.150
.038
.114
.058
.097
.117
.233
.120
1.635
.166
.376
.042
.043
.021
.371
.131
.416
.109
.732
.044
.111
.045
.134
.291
2.238
.070
.094
.023
.094
.070
.401
.047
.048
.024
.274
.050
.399
.100
.404
.076
i . 076
.178
.077
.051
.437
,026
.182
.208
.078
.209
.157
.052
.105
.291
.026
.026
.053
.081
.136
.054
.191
.027 *
.248
. 055
.193
.083
.028
.083
.751
.083
.056
.083
.252
.028
' .254
.056
.255
.028
.029
.058
2.059
.059
.588 *’ *.‘ i47
.148
.030 *’
.267
.119
.089
.417
.089
.242
.060
.825
** \ 66i
.032
.063
.190
.097
.097
.129
.064
.322
.261
.098
.066
.132
.066
.099
0.094
.095
.288
.019
.058
.120
.020
.083
.043
.196
.109
.155
.224
.210
.047
.071
.121
.124
.150
.227
.076
.178
0.019
.019
.019
.038
.097
.019
.060
.179
.063
.129
.087
.175
.044
.156
.067
.163
.070
.023
.047
.097
.050
.334
.182
.104
.078
.053
.108
*.055
.110
.083
.278
.223
.084
.028
.117
0.019 0.038
.019 .019
.019
.038 .038
.039
.039
.060
.040
.021
.043
.022
.045
.020
.129
.022
.088
.022
.045
.028
.194
.278
.223
.084
.028
.028
.117
.117
. 02i
.021
.044
.591
.......
.067
.022
.023
.047
.097
.024
.050
.025
.025
.051
.026
.103
.103
.104
.026
.078
.026
.053
.053
.108
.027
.055
0.019
.019
.057
.019
.051
.026
.156
.026
.026
.025
.025
.026
.051
.051
.026
.026
.079
.125
........
.077
.077
.026
.......
.ios
.026
.106
.027
.082
.054
.027
.138
.028
.028
.028
.111
.056
.140
.058
.028
.175
.059
.059
’ *.‘ 029
*’ *.*ii8
‘ .‘ 636
**‘ *030
* .059
.059
.030 ***.030
.089
.030
.268
.030
.121
.091
.211
.061
.336
.031 .081
.123 * . 6§i
.061
.568
.032 .063
.032
.032 .063
.032
.097
.257
.032
‘ .’l29
.032 .032
.065
.032
.065
.098
.130
.065 .033
.065
.068
.033
.066
.033
.099
.033
.132
.066
.165
.100
.100
0.488
.491
.891
1.036
1.005
.117
c.957
.997
1.460
.708
1.505
.634
/.4 8 8
.735
1.322
.932
.679
.469
.968
.965
.797
.574
.782
1.369
1.682
1.334
.283
.936
.286
/.6 5 3
.627
1.297
.689
.619
.733
1.036
.964
.414
2.389
.445
1.837
.813
1.609
.738
1.403
.381
1.761
1.324
c.890
1.129
.030
.327
.513
1.192
.582
.473
1.998
.579
1.289
.587
c. 591
.362
1.022
.332
Acci
dent.
Ill-de
Mar
fined
Total ginal
dis
deaths. num
eases.
ber.
50.844 2.400
0.938 (a)
22.918
1.152
.302 0.057
14.310
.396
.702 .095 * .607
.152
14.488
.268 .096
.997 1.976
19.701
.077 .058
1.005 1.489
14.984
.506 .058
1.381
.972
12.680
.478 .060
.817 d 1.216
15.090
.957 .160
.957
.179
19.603
.355
.939
.063
17.630
.772 .107
.643
.172
22.671
.654 .087
.872
.196
20.781
.284 .109
.569
21.242
.131
.554 .155
.355 1.463 /12.745
.980
.245 .022
.290
13.434
.627 .067
1.098
20.254
.627
1.095 1.421
22.614
.699 .163
.468
.585
6.834
.351
.352 .117
1.900
16.652
.188
.543
14.122
.567 .024
.709
.482
.627 .145
14.858
.097
.274
.324 .124
.572
9.833
.574 .025
.100
13.803
.599
.580 1.362
1.186 .252
19.976
.228 .051 • .735 1.978
24.797
.612 .255
.586
20.188
.026
16.422
1.129
.796 .026
.616
.746 .077
.823
.334
15.587
.754 .078
1.949
26.307
.988
19.341
.286 .130
2.681 1.250
.966
.966 /21.589
.209 .183
13.724
1.412 .026
.654
.627
(a) 7134.298 2.329 &154.331
.450
.424 .212
11.985
1.909
.345
.565
.753 .161
.269 • 15.198
.217 .271
.679
11.208
.407
14.452
.164
.436
.463
.300
.992 .276
.276
.165
11.681
.910
15.723
1.186 .165
.607
.917 1.056
17.639
.445 .167
.668
.278
20.525
.417
20.787
1.753 1.364
.223
14.942
.617
.673 .084
.650
16.461
.395 .282
.113
.738
.'454
13.417
1.106 .170
18.348
1.198 2.191
.058 .029
16.277
.966 1.815
.117
.558 n 19.107
.646 * .205
.763
.912 .088
18.212
1.118
.383
12.579
.564 .059
.326 d .445
14.645
.327
.327
.564 .089
10.533
.416 .238
.446 1.636
14.946
.774 .060
.327 3.275
13.077
.302 .211
1.087
.997
16.992
.825
.031
.183 .092
16.423
.214 .276
1.072 1.103
17,234
.032
1.389
1.073 .063
.032
14.938
.444
.983 .032
.804
14.956
1.704
.611 .064
9.404
.354
.226
.773 .097
.612
21.137
.354
1.224 .097
.261
10.663
.163
.293 .033
14.342
.952 d 1.149
.197 .197
11.567
.953 1.186
.296
.264
17.136
.395
.791 .165
18.107
.332
1.559 1.691
h Including deaths from acute nephritis.
i Acute nephritis included in deaths from Bright’s disease.
^Including deaths from suicide and 5,000 from storm of September 8,1900.
* Including 5,000 deaths from storm of September 8,1900.
I Including all deaths from disease of heart.
mNot including deaths from other than organic disease of heart.
n Including 78 deaths in naval, marine, and soldiers’ home, and Frost hospital.
40—No. 36—01----5
71
72
7374
7576
77
78*
79*
80*
81
828384
858687
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135-
874
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e I X .— D E A T H R A T E PER 1,000 PO P U LATIO N .
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Cities.
New York, N. Y ...........................................
Chicago, 111..................................................
Philadelphia, P a .......................................
St. Louis, Mo................................................
Boston, M a ss...............................................
Baltimore, M d.............................................
Cleveland, Ohio.........................................
Buffalo, N .Y ................................................
San Francisco, Cal.....................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.........................................
Pittsburg, P a ...............................................
New Orleans, La.........................................
Detroit, M ich..............................................
Milwaukee, W is .........................................
Washington, D. C.......................................
Newark, N. J ............................ .................
Jersey City,N. J .........................................
Louisville, K y ............................................
Minneapolis, M in n ...................................
Providence, R. I .........................................
Indianapolis, Ind.......................................
Kansas City, M o.........................................
St. Paul, M in n .............................................
Rochester, N. Y ...........................................
Denver, C o lo ..............................................
Toledo, O h io ..............................................
Allegheny, P a .............................................
Columbus, O h io.........................................
Worcester, M ass.........................................
Syracuse, N. Y .............................................
New Haven, Conn.....................................
Paterson, N. J..............................................
Fall River, Mass.........................................
St. Joseph, M o .............................................
Omaha, N ebr..............................................
Los Angeles, Cal.........................................
Memphis, Tenn...........................................
Scranton, Pa................................................
Lowell, M ass..............................................
Albany, N. Y ..............................................
Cambridge, M ass.....................' ...............
Portland. O re g ...........................................
Atlanta, G a ..................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich..................................
Dayton, O hio..............................................
Richmond, V a ............................................
Nashville, T e n n .........................................
Seattle, W ash..............................................
Hartford, Conn...........................................
Reading, P a ................................................
Wilmington, Del.........................................
Camden, N . J ..............................................
Trenton, N . J ..............................................
Bridgeport, Conn.......................................
Lynn, Mass..................................................
Oakland, C a l ..............................................
Lawrence, Mass...........................................
New Bedford, Maas...................................
Des Moines, Iowa.......................................
Springfield, M ass.......................................
Somerville, Mass.........................................
Troy, N. Y ....................................................
Hoboken, N . J .............................................
Evansville, Ind...........................................
Manchester, N. H .......................................
Utica, N .Y ....................................................
Peoria, 111....................................................
Charleston, S. C ...........................................
Savannah, G a .............................................
Salt Lake City, Utah.................................
Death rate on
Population Official death Population basis of popu
lation at
estimated by rate (not in at Twelfth
health
cluding still Census, June Twelfth Cen
sus
(not in
department.
births).
1,1900.
cluding still
births).
3,444,675
1,698,575
1,293,697
575,200
560,892
541,000
395,000
352,387
360,000
326,000
321,616
300,000
305,000
290,000
278,577
250,000
206,433
204,731
202,718
175,597
175,000
180,000
165,000
162,608
133, 8d9
150,000
130,000
140,000
118,421
108,374
108,400
105,619
106,000
105,000
102,555
102,479
105,000
102,026
94,969
100,000
91,886
90,426
131,000
90,000
85,000
100,000
80,865
90,000
79,950
80,000
76,508
75,935
73,307
71,000
68,513
75,000
62,559
62,000
62,139
62,059
62,000
70,000
61,000
60,000
60,000
56,383
60,000
55,807
55,000
70,000
20.57
14.68
19.38
17.12
20.82
19.78
15.45
14.18
18.82
16.60,
19.47
24.75
a 14.14
13.88
21.37
20.02
20.52
16.02
12.31
20.95
15.01
14.35
10.53
513.97
517.53
12.31
17.66
11.16
18.77
15.08
18.15
17.83
20.81
6.78
59.74
16.87
21.10
19.61
19.47
17.89
16.84
clO.05
13.47
512.59
14.24
20.14
d21.96
8.70
18.17
17.86
19.27
18.23
17.41
17.89
15.85
12.13
19.98
20.73
11.36
18.42
15.60
22.10
21.93
14.52
19.45
20.41
el2.25
33.65
/28.61
9.77
3,437,202
1,698,575
1,293,697
575,238
560,892
508,957
381,768
352,387
342,782
325,902
321,616
287,104
285,704
285,315
278,718
246,070
206,433
204,731
202,718
175,597
169,164
163,752
163,065
162,608
133,859
131,822
129,896
125,560
118,421
108,374
108,027
105,171
104,863
102,979
102,555
102,479
102,320
102,026
94,969
94,151
91,886
90,426
89,872
87,565
85,333
85,050
80,865
80,671
79,850
78,961
76,508
75,935
73,307
70,996
68,513
66,960
62,559
62,442
62,139
62,059
61,643
60,651
69,364
59,007
56,987
56,383
56,100
55,807
54,244
53,531
a Not including deaths of residents who died outside city.
5 Not including deaths from premature birth.
cNot including 14 deaths from premature birth.
d Not including 74 deaths of nonresidents.
e Including stillbirths.
/N o t including 204 deaths without physician.
20.62
14.68
19.38
17.12
20.82
21.02
15.99
14.18
19.76
16.61
19.47
25.86
16.05
14.11
21.36
20.34
20.52
16.02
12.31
20.95
15.52
15.77
10.66
14.37
617.53
14.01
17.68
12.44
18.77
15.08
18.21
17.90
21.04
6.91
10.13
26.87
21.66
19.61
19.47
19.00
16.84
10.21
19.63
612.94
14.18
23.68
22.88
9.71
18.20
18.10
19.27
18.23
17.41
17.89
15.85
13.59
19.98
20.58
11.36
18.42
15.69
25.51
22.54
14.76
20.48
20.41
12.16
33.65
32.78
12.78
875
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b le I X . — D E A T H R A T E PER 1,000 PO P ULATION— Concluded.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
71
75
76
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
San Antonio, Tex.......................................
Duluth, Minn..............................................
Erie, P a .......................................................
Elizabeth, N . J ...........................................
Wilkesbarre, P a .........................................
Kansas Cityj Kans.....................................
Harrisburg, P a ...........................................
Portland, M e ..............................................
Yonkers, N . Y ............................................
Norfolk, V a..................................................
Waterbury, Conn.......................................
Holyoke, Mass............................................
Fort Wayne, I n d .......................................
Youngstown, Ohio...................................
Houston, T e x ..............................................
Covington, K y .............................................
Akror^ Ohio ............................................
Dallas, T e x ..................................................
Saginaw, Mich............................................
Lancaster, Pa..............................................
Lincoln, N eb r.............................................
Augusta, Ga ................................................
Pawtucket, R. I ...........................................
Altoona, Pa..................................................
Wheeling, W. V a .......................................
Mobile, A la ..................................................
Birmingham, A la.......................................
Little Rock, Ark.........................................
Springfield, O h io............. . ..................
Galveston, T e x ..........................................
Tacoma, Wash............................................
Haverhill, M ass..................................... .
Spokane, W ash..........................................
Terre Haute, Ind.......................................
Dubuque, I o w a .........................................
Quincy, 111..................................................
South Bend, I n d ............................ ..........
Salem, Mass................................................
Johnstown, P a ..........................................
Elmira, N. Y ..............................................
Allentown, P a ...........................................
Davenport, Iow a.......................................
M eK eosport,, P a ............... ........................
Springfield, T il..................................... .....
Chelsea, Mass...........................................
Chester, Pa..................................................
York, P a ......................................................
Malden, M ass.............................................
Topeka, K an s.............................................
Newton, Mass............................................
Sioux City, Iow a.......................................
Bayonne, N .J ............................................
Knoxville, T en n .......................................
Schenectady, N. Y ..................................
Fitchburg, M a s s .......................................
Superior, W is..............................................
Rockford, 111..............................................
Taunton, M a ss..........................................
Canton, Ohio..............................................
Butte, M ont................................................
Montgomery, A l a .....................................
Auburn, N .Y ..............................................
Chattanooga, Tenn.................................
Death rate on
Population Official death Population basis of popu
lation at
estimated by rate (not in at Twelfth
cluding still Census, June Twelfth Cen
health
sus
(not in
department.
births).
1,1900.
cluding still
births).
63.000
55.000
52,733
52,000
52.000
55.000
50,167
50,145
50.000
50.000
a 51,139
45,712
45.500
44,885
44,633
43.000
43.500
60.000
45,000
41,459
50,000
40,063
39,647
50.000
39,231
43,973
40.000
38,469
38,415
40.000
40.000
35.000
50.000
37,175
40.000
37.000
45.000
40.000
37.000
35,956
38.000
35,672
35,416
35,254
35,500
34,159
34,235
33,988
33,708
33,664
35.000
33,587
35.000
32,722
32,637
31,682
31,531
32.000
35.000
31,036
30,600
35.000
30,346
35,000
32,490
19.40
13.78
14.49
19.75
14.90
11.85
15.09
19.60
16.90
21.14
a 18.64
21.24
b 12.64
13.43
20.25
22.58
c 6 .71
11.83
13.29
14.86
7.90
13.80
19.98
19.56
20.19
<215.46
15.15
26.31
19.34
620.68
13.13
e 166.63
9.04
15.20
10.33
14.32
9.42
14.25
17.16
20.53
19.66
14.94
16.46
13.42
<219.27
/1 3 .2 4
g 16.74
18.21
12.58
14.64
10.11
14.95
12.37
16.99
16.42
17.23
14.94
14.53
d 8.77
21.14
10.69
12.49
11.57
14.86
16.81
53,321
52,969
52,733
52,130
51,721
51,418
50,167
50,145
47,931
46,624
45,859
45,712
45,115
44,885
44,633
42,938
42,728
42,638
42,345
41,459
40,169
40,063
39,647
39,441
39,231
38,973
38,878
38,469
38,415
38,307
38,253
37,789
37,714
37,175
36,848
36,673
36,297
36,252
35,999
35,956
35,936
35,67.2
35,416
35,254
34,227
34,159
34,072
33,988
33,708
33,664
33,608
33,587
33,111
32,722
32,637
31,682
31,531
31,091
31,051
31,036
30,667
30,470
30,346
30,345
30,154
a Including number in township.
5 Not including deaths from premature birth.
c Data are for 7 months.
d Including stillbirths.
e Including 5,000 deaths from storm of September 8,1900.
/ Not including deaths of nonresidents wno died in hospitals.
<7Not including 78 deaths in naval, marine, and soldiers’ home, and Frost hospital.
22.92
14.31
14.49
19.70
14.98
12.68
15.09
19.60
17.63
22.67
a 20.78
21.24
512.75
13.43
20.25
22.61
C6.83
16.65
14.12
14.86
9.83
13.80
19.98
24.80
20.19
16.42
15.59
26.31
19.34
521.59
13.72
el54.33
11.98
15.20
11.21
14.45
11.68
15.72
17.64
20.53
20.79
14.94
16.46
13.42
18.35
/13 .2 4
19.11
18.21
12.58
14.64
10.53
14.95
13.08
16.99
16.42
17.23
14.94
14.96
9.40
21.14
10.66
14.34
11.57
17.14
18.11
876
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e X . — A R E A OF PU BLIC P A R K S A N D M ILE S O F STREETS, SEW ER S, A N D STR E ET
R A IL W A Y S .
Public parks (acres).
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Cities.
Owned
by city.
New York, N. Y .........
Chicago, 111...............
Philadelphia, P a ____
St.. Louis, M o ___ ____
Boston, M ass.............
Baltimore, M d...........
Cleveland, Ohio........
Buffalo, N. Y .............
San Francisco, Cal ..
Cincinnati, O h io ____
Pittsburg, P a .............
New Orleans, L a -----Detroit, Mich.............
Milwaukee, W is........
Washington, D. C ___
Newark, N. J.............
Jersey City, N. J ........
Louisville, K y ............
Minneapolis, M inn ..
Providence, R. 1 ____
Indianapolis, Ind . . .
Kansas City, Mo.........
St. Paul, Minn...........
Rochester, N. Y ........
Denver, Colo..............
Toledo, O hio.............
Allegheny, Pa............
Columbus, Ohio........
Worcester, Mass........
Syracuse, N. Y ..........
New Haven, Conn___
Paterson, N. J...........
Fall River, Mass.........
St. Joseph, Mo...........
Omaha, Nebr............. .
Los Angeles, Cal.........
Memphis, Tenn...........
Scranton, Pa............... .
Lowell, M ass............. .
Albany, N . Y .............
Cambridge, M ass____
Portland, Oreg............
Atlanta, Ga.................
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Dayton, O hio.............
Richmond, V a...........
Nashville, T e n n ........
Seattle, Wash............. .
Hartford, Conn......... .
Reading, P a ...............
Wilmington, D e l____
Camden, N. J .............
Trenton, N . J .............
Bridgeport, Conn____
Lynn, Mass.................
Oakland, C a l.............
Lawrence, M ass........
New Bedford, M ass..
Des Moines, Iowa-----Springfield, Mass____
Somerville, M ass____
Troy, N. Y ...................
Hoboken, N .J ...........
Evansville, Ind.........
Manchester, N. H ____
Utica, N .Y ...................
Peoria, 111...................
Charleston, S. C..........
Savannah, G a ............
Salt Lake City, Utah.
6,729.98
2.151.49
3.671.00
2,183.39
2.620.00
1,250.44
1,438.19
1.025.50
1.197.50
539.00
900.00
552.66
1.199.00
4^6.94
.98
19.16
22.20
1.350.00
1.581.01
540.00
1.235.00
51,941.70
599.42
670.45
531.00
809.00
350.00
196.00
386^6
248.93
1.100.00
96.42
89.32
27.00
592.44
q 3,720.04
13.35
97.17
68.50
266.43
484.59
205.29
155.00
136.26
8.00
376.00
8.40
353. /0
512.85
197.79
269.68
4.50
63.05
245.63
2,463.75
182.00
129.33
227.00
468.20
484.61
52.10
20.00
9.00
17.00
153.00
10.96
350.00
*616.30
68.62
110.00
Other.
Miles of streets paved with—
Granite
Wood Asphalt
and
Cobble and
Bricks.
en
stones. belgian
blocks. asphalt
blocks.
blocks.
1.00
228.70
2.29
60.96
.09
321.25
1,607.00
220.00
85.36
20.21
70.00
56.57
35.82
16.02
1,596.27
11.01
312.50 1 12.75
20.00
9.19
4.74
24.00 '
459.42
28; 79
358.50
53.48
87.83
31.88
6.24
90.88
47.00
88.47
25.65
5.14
8.77
27.69
,46.25
75.78
17.32
12.69
29.48
1.00
2.24
1.16
912.00
17.04
9.20
.02
.13
1.14
8.35
3.19
21.09
(a)
12.00
682.40
14.44
19.60
.55
40.00*
5.95
25.75
2.65
.52
3.85
.05
31.56
9.13
.42
24.27
36.04
4.39
6.68
52.81
12.93
75.11
.22
7.39
3.79
6.69
15.79
.33
.01
1.00
222.64
51.13
60.22
13.45
1.14
23.27
.71
13.48
264.61
102.68
288.72
12.15
14.76
16.54
11.20
223.63
80.82
23.00
90.10
25.24
24.40
13.90
125.77
41.54
13.9*:
17.84
12.88
4.61
41.56
90.22
15.10
44.37
16.41
23.27
27.67
17.32
.44
28.14
3.11
2.15
.13
7.06
32.32
11.59
11.61
2.07
9.33
3.13
2.00
6.64
17.42
.30
8.48
5.25
.26
11.67
2.78
1.49
5.00
3.15
3.74
2.34
5.90
21.23
15.90
60.50
2.69
.11
7.63
.25
3.35
.82
4.84
7.75
2.61
5.94
.41
17.14
2.07
(a)
.31
23.71
1.79
a Not reported.
6 Including 1,354 acres outside city limits,
c Including 46 miles of road outside city limits.
d Including employees operating road outside city limits.
€ Including 23.63 miles of road outside city limits.
/N o t including streets in territory recently annexed.
5.83
.06
.01
5.27
14.25
11.57
.46
1.67
6.03
3.93
.09
16.97
.70
.15
1.48
.79
2.00
.30
4.66
11.55
1.58 | 11.68
.10
24.00
2.34
3.64
1.45
.04
.............
.57
.75 * " ‘ .‘ 25’
12.58
10.79
1.65
9.57
7.75
6.00
.85
1.24
.13
3.48
24.00
5.73
0.08
749.55
6.50
180.00
.75
.70
95.00
30.81
2.29
26.20
26.40
9.48
11.71
1.71
4.43
.84
8.28
.11
25.15
1.71
3.15
1.52
15.40
30.41
5.71
4.16
52.00
20.48
48.84
127.84
16.79
.80
1.24
79.30
9.05
.25
.44
.16
4.50
4.80
2.00
2.08
32.04
8.68
.77
5.72
(a)
877
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X . — A R E A OF PU BLIC P A R K S A N D M ILES OF STREETS, SEW ERS, A N D STREET
R A IL W A Y S .
Miles of streets paved
with—
* Miles of sewers.
Total
of
All miles of Miles
streets
other streets
un
Macad
Gravel. ki* ds paved. paved. Brick.
am.
I pave. ment.
Tile.
12.73
.45
34.40
10.05
16.33
78.83
5.34
146.88
4a 4
37.52
11.60
24.39
2.07
16.16
5.62
35.00
57.10
49.48
30.00
28.02
1.87
4.10
19.90
3.12
40.65
42.80
3.00
4.94
6.50
184.65
.65
76.08
51.75
17.36
1.14
5.00
75.00
48.20
140.00
17.00
53.68
.25
34.25
19.74
4.00
.10
4.00
15.33
.24
.32
1.11
13.68 ............ •I, 752.92
767.30
(a)
...........
4.88 11,323.94 2,828.73 568.00
419.38 886.67
46.67 1,090.62
92.56 '439.83
436.46 226.55
85.93
9.47
491.07
95.40
(a)
i'.OO
376.58
25.00
26.00
184.13
300.00 219.13
92.57
335.89
300.00 140.00
93.67
366.91
383.00 110.97
4.00
386.00
244.00
56.50
8.00
257.04
39.11
230.00
*42*38 70.76
205.80
494.20
.20
306.88
282.00 346.00
234.03
310.93
99.22
210.12
20.00 12.26
231.65
88.30
47.67
114.44
103.50
63.69
18.52 i 124.62
76.66
65.31
1.22 10.18 ! 166.14
60.00
(a)
100.26
689.67
91.73
36.72
223.32
.47
15.45 123.53
114.00
198.32
220.00
60.00
167.16
272.84
40.00
30.39
12.06 j 66.42
377.36
15.29
197.21
123.41
21.29
3.26 |
j 24.03
(a)
850.00
.98
132.90
239.09 126.18
1 84.04
90.00
26.13
69.22
1 116.73
200.00
95.00
42.61
33.60
1 142.39
! 37.24
250.00
61.36
,41 1 68.97
131.CO 38.98
21.75
3.33 1
! 63.63
143.23
55.00
94.02
32.22
40.97
40.46
1,80
/ 96.13
30.00
! 85.16
295.89
206.95
320.00
8.00
6.53 ,. 231.34
49.54
155.53
1.37
1 69.13
3.25
165.91
• 20.25
j 37.62
85.92
40.00
1 80.92
53.00
17.16
70.00
73.79
: 121.00
45.82 16.85 1 115.03
9.79
77.73
13.50
3.70 I 63.00
137.00
23.41
.34 I 162.32
133.43
121.48
20.00
145.00
i 175.68
36.00
57.00
1 87.90
(a)
28.30
14.50
82.97
.! 1.40 : 192.03
92.06
.! 12.00 , 14.14
(a)
52.00
! 85.13
30.17
10.00 i 72.00
63.00
(a)
40.00
(a)
53.30
12.31
58.92
120.00
48.10
15.29
12.00
22.56
100.00
.48
70.92
(a)
78.58
18.75
28.24
51.81
146.50
90.00
19.40
i 60.79
6.00
40.64
134.88
(a)
61.25
21.32
61.00
450.00
22.23
97.33
40.00
57.61
50.00
8.32
38.76
22.98
27.37
72.52
25.00
30.00
12.00
10.00
20.80
10.00
97.00
3.00
33.00
8.94
20.27
163.81
6.50
41.88
75.00
20.20
33.94
182.56
23.54
4.02
33.94
34.51
6.06
12.60
26.85
91.91
1.65
7.87
6.82
(a)
280.00
Other. ' Total.
1
i
765.95
386.91
207.93
259.02
292.13
.67
.73
3.29
175.00
193.00
21.90
Street railways.
(a)
(a)
885.00
257.03
(a)
3.00
61.64
276.00
12.30
6.00
.72
1 196.39
164.70
236.19
j 1,505.60
1 1,453.00
. 8K6.67
1 495.88
1 551.87
35.00
281.49
41o. 00
, 307.36
221.20
275.30
566.00
234.59
317.20
115.50
41.17
(a)
(a) ,
32.37
25.89
62.84
38.60
120.00 i .........................
20.53
117.35
75.15
129.05
(a)
(a)
o0.02
64.69
77.15
3.3J
113.14
27.92
89.28
56.24 . . . . . . . .
50.50
64.51
3.27
44.80
94.62
153.00
140.73
53.70
.98
44.26
41.42
29.75
35.00
5.09
.36
83.03
75.83
104.62
2.03
.75
90.00
(a)
(a)
35.33
4.24
(a)
(a)
37.00
1.00
(a)
(a)
.50
23.00
(a)
40.00
175.00
34.10
(a)
45.72
88.45
27.70
5.67
(a)
(a)
49.60
.39
(a)
33.74
2.00
12.00
55.26
26.30
50.60
34.94
37.70
27.29
6.00
44.52
912.00
333.81
405.50
179.19
106.48
97.30
149.99
186.37
98.60
160.00
168.27
226.49
253.91
156.20
90.82
146.37
150.12
178.56
95.22
72.25
100.00
46.60
124.62
161.00
142.10
57.93
84.26
88.33
110.09
93.18
89.33
130.06
110.75
53.00
54.07
64.07
90.00
37.33
i 62.65
98.20
35.39
75.00
58.75
175.00
53.50
62.99
67.04
94.42
77.70
33.04
14.00
22.00
70.20
77.32
70.80
58.48
50.30
34.11
g Including 3,015 acres outside city limits.
Including 43 miles of road outside city limits.
i Including 7.34 miles of private sewers used by city.
j Including 20.23 miles of road outside city limits.
« Including 589.3 acres outside city limits.
Miles of
track.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
1,252.87 23,397
1,029.29 10,078
444.83
7,222
315.75
4,893
195.30
7,000
338.00
4,200
193.00
1,863
185.46
2,328
240.25
3,000
206.00
2,100
105.00
1,500
160.00
1,470
125.57
1,100
120.60
1,641
139.08
1,539
87.78
1,300
58.00
450
120.00
805
127.43
970
78.70
1,624
125.00
750
c 168.00 d 1,500
e 127.23
d 725
86.55
680
143.00
800
101.00
700
382
52.00
87.00
478
45.00
475
63.17
403
55.00
425
49.19
110
39.24
225
35.00
175
63.66
609
180.75
1,284
70.00
500
h 75.24
<2425
37.60
350
30.00
600
39.22
944
112.00
520
91.83
1,097
50.74
350
56.00
378
322
42.80
45.00
450
87.00
990
35.00
650
33.00
185
32.50
200
38.00
500
23.50
200
20.00
105
41.90
250
80.00
555
12.00
177
20.79
170
41.37
258
39.32
420
28.80
625
28.00
300
10.35
100
23.50
150
28.00
130
j 27.23
<2202
50.00
275
26.31
178
53.47
227
81.00
282
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
878
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e X . — A R E A OF PU BLIC P A R K S A N D M ILES OF STREETS, SEW ERS, A N D STR E ET
R A IL W A Y S — Concluded.
Public parks (acres).
Mar
ginal
num-
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Owned
by city.
San Antonio, T ex..........................
Duluth, Minn..................................
Erie, P a ...........................................
Elizabeth, N .J ................................
Wilkesbarre, P a ............................
Kansas City, Kans........................
Harrisburg" P a ..............................
Portland, Me .................................
Yonkers, N . Y ................................
Norfolk, V a.....................................
Waterbury, Conn..........................
Holyoke, Mass................................
Fort Wayne, Ind............................
Youngstown, Ohio........................
Houston, T ex.................................
Covington, K y ................................
Akroii^ O h i o ................................
Dallas, T e x .....................................
Saginaw, M ic h ..............................
Lancaster, Pa..................................
Lincoln, N e b r...............................
Brockton, Mass..............................
Binghamton, N. Y ............... ....... .
Augusta, G a ...................................
Pawtucket, R. I ..............................
Altoona, Pa.....................................
Wheeling, W . Y a ..........................
Mobile, A la.....................................
Birmingham, A la..........................
Little Rock, Ark............................
Springfield, O h io..........................
Galveston, T e x ..............................
Tacoma, Wash................................
Haverhill, M ass............................
Spokane, W ash..............................
Terre Haute, Ind..........................
Dubuque, Iowa..............................
Quincy, 111.....................................
South Bend, in d ............................
Salem, M ass...................................
Johnstown, P a ..............................
Elmira, N . Y . . ................................
Allentown, Pa................................
Davenport, Io w a ..........................
McKeesport, P a ............................
Springfield, 111................................
Chelsea, Mass.................................
Chester, P a ....................................
York, Pa.....................................
Malden, Mass..................................
Topeka, K a n s ................................
Newton, M a ss................................
Sioux City, Iowa............................
Bayonne, N . J ................................
Knoxville, Tenn............................
Schenectady, N. Y ........................
Fitchburg, Mass............................
Superior, W is.................................
Rockford, 111..................................
Taunton, Mass............. ..............
Canton, O hio..................................
Biitte, M o n t .........................- ............
Montgomery, A la..........................
Auburn, N, Y .................................
Chattanooga, Tenn.......................
Other.
Miles of streets paved with—
Granite
Wood Asphalt
Cobble and Bricks.
and
en
stones. belgian
blocks. asphalt
blocks.
blocks.
321.63
250.00
0.68
35.00
20.42
39.26
14.30
42.21
113.00
11.00
95.80
48.31
23.71
95.50
46.30
14.13
30.51
5.00
20.00
99.36
252.00
25.00
698.00
258.30
48.25
20.00
6.00
102.70
15.13
61.00
23.00
•75.29
3.00
46.00
8.50
211.00
34.00
81.84
18.00
49.80
102.91
160.00
25.70
15.00
1.00
3.00
121.60
22.80
8.00
7.50
71.00
1.00
9.40
2.42
9.60
2.25
2.61
6.80
.25
.71
.08
1.78
.23
.39
■ 1.25
! 1.40
! 12.33
25.00
40.00
1.13
5.73
.94
.13
6.00
i
i
i
!
2.01
.75
151.00
0.97
6.37
.47
7.65
26.00
.54
.63
2.20
1.00
1.16
13.24
2.74
7.32
.47
16.37
.50
4.75
3.50
14.49
.79
5.71
3.50
10.47
3.79
12.50
15.52
5.25
2.50
.20
4.42
4.95
22.25
19.72
.05
5.00
1.25
5.62
150.00
7.30
1.00
1.19
60.30
33.50
119.00
300.00
2.30
4.19
.50
2.39
8.25
2.59
.25
20.04
12.95
22.98
.20
1.92
2.25
0.90
11.57
.54
8.38
10.44
3.99
6.07
2.60
.10
.76
8.69
4.15
3.60
3.34
2.42
2.00
6.82
1.00
.87
5.03
.87
.06
6.49
.10
.52
6.00
2.00
1.64
2.90
3.64
2.00
3.84
1.70
.19
1.24
.50
14.00
8.11
5.00
1.00
4.27
1.00
12.92
.88
6.27
3.00
6.75
5.00
2.00
5.66
5.20
.48
3.00
2.30
1.00
3.14
30.00
1.85
.10
9.70
33.82
.03
1.98
3.71
15.60
2.21
2.21
.60
2.21
a Including “ other.”
6 Included in “ tile.”
c Including 58 miles of road outside city limits.
d Including employees operating road outside city limits.
eNot reported.
/Includin g 9.90 miles of road outside city limits.
2.50
20.07
2.61
.57
.14
1.04
23.00
.25
.80
2.00
5.92
.50
.06
3.60
42.00
360.00
50.00
.75
fcl4.00
16.30
1.70
.25
16.00
99.00
13.00
61.89
10.00
1.50
100.50
23.00
238.00
6.84
11.01
7.59
4.65
1.00
3.98
.05
3.53
8 79
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b le X . — A R E A OF PUBLIC P A R K S A N D M ILES OF STREETS, SEW ERS, A N D STRE ET
R A IL W A Y S — Concluded.
Miles of streets paved
with—
Miles of sewers.
Total Miles of
All
other miles of streets
un
streets
Macad
kinds paved. paved. Brick.
Gravel.
am.
of
pave
ment.
67.00
23.61
55.59
15.37
0.66
3.43
31.60
9.00
51.10
11.00
4.59
1.48
5.43
1.55
29.00
3.00
20.00
6.54
27.00
35.43
.87
5.88
1.50
2.70
8.31
24.00
10.67
60.00
17.84
15.04
1.30
6.70
1.00
36.70
5.02
8.30
61.60
.50
3.00
1.50
.36
.12
5.00
46.10
.56
3.00
4.80
10.00
7.50
17.00
2.43
85.34
10.94
i
.75
36.25 £41.75
1.00
3.94
47.90
11.00
20.00
.20
i
.58
4.20
22.70
| 3.14
3.00
15.00
5.00
•42.50 i............
.44
65.20
9.00
75.80
.50
.75
13.00
.50
57.00
2.40
6.43
27.25
(*)
.20
(e)
13.00
5.60
45.00
2.95
6.97
.51
70.40
100.92
24.78
50.06
25.32
43.62
36.13
19.40
60.22
32.20
8.19
42.15
32.48
14.97
22.37
32.81
23.29
37.70
42.33
56.75
22.01
83.00
7.64
29.07
82.69
10.40
38.70
10.25
39.61
53.87
7.00
9.50
18.50
11.10
20.10
10.49
91.13
33.19
26.31
093.70
17.36
57.11
11.75
40.04
18.77
28.56
29.40
17.71
19.25
48.00
22.90
150.00
16.00
15.50
60.00
20.60
10.05
33.82
31.11
j 3.81
28.80
2.21
12.46
46.65
20.15
354.60
210.64
81.01
58.00
67.96
116.38
25.00
100.60
46.00
26.70
40.00
16.25
175.00
105.00
173.37
10.00
127.29
124.90
166.78
51.00
150.00
20.00
117.36
60.92
51.84
85.20
31.20
90.00
126.27
184.63
30.00
130.00
111. 61
135.00
255.00
190.00
200.00
54.12
78.53
(h )
46.00
63.05
81.00
80.00
100.00
85.83
(e)
Tile.
37.00
10.00
44.61
9.38
42.03
11.43
44.71
12.89
1.38 a 52.02
17.50
10.00
12.44
18.87
26.00
15.00
3.40
10.26
45.80
4.51
29.60
13.02
16.85
12.90
45.71
(e)
3.50
(e)
(e)
27.73
Other.
(b)
2.80
21.89
.36
1.61
(e)
.33
(e)
45.94
48.73
(e)
( e)
10.00
16.00
38.14
2.82
20.00
3.00
26.27
7.90
23.49
20.39
7.72
38.25
29.54
13.49
30.80
3.20
65.00
44.58
11.80
17.25
11.22
2.87
7.00
.25 ' 64.25
28.70
6.80
11.82
4.80
3.55
(e)
4.00
5.82
13.90
1.00
1.62
6.39
2.80
2.90
3.17
42.83
(e)
57.39
46.75
24.00
.75
170.00
48.00
613.00
62.10
56.00
18.80
118.12
67.02
99.15
170.00
30.00
42.12
30.37
33.35
59.85
4.13
13.05
5.25
6.00
2.30
(e)
(e)
30.00
20.92
16.76
35.00
21.19
23.68
29.47
20.81
4.05
( e)
3.50
3.50
(e)
4.84
11.71
49.17
76.03
40.00
8.00
21.60
38.00
26.19
27.04
24.76
14.85
18.30
20.45
10.00
9.61
38.33
35.00
27.04
4.37
20.75
(e)
( e)
4.00
6.00
1.57
.50
(e)
(e)
i.oo
.13
19.93
25.00
Street railways.
Total.
47.00
53.99
53.46
57.60
53.40
27.50
31.31
43.80
35.55
45.80
34.47
31.48
58.61
32.55
31.56
22.58
50.74
52.28
61.52
26.00
40.96
23.00
34.17
43.88
45.97
43.03
34.00
65.00
56.38
17.25
14.09
7.00
64.50
35.50
11.82
35.92
34.00
26.74
30.66
40.00
22.81
36.07
4.37
32.87
23.98
46.88
32.00
27.50
4.25
43.90
53.30
$9.08
45.25
15.00
23.90
38.00
30.56
47.92
24.76
19.69
30.01
19.93
58.78
70.00
36.65
g Including unpaved streets.
h Included in streets paved with gravel.
i Including 3 miles of road outside city limits.
j Not including macadam and gravel not reported.
k Including 12 acres outside city limits.
Miles of
track.
56.00
42.49
28.00
18.44
C80.00
33.60
23.00
29.84
17.52
29.00
10.00
17.33
26.50
25.50
37.00
14.00
16.00
40.00
/3 4 .1 0
13.55
40.00
35.00
25.19
17.00
23.52
7.25
10.53
31.00
25.00
24.80
27.75
35.90
61.18
21.60
37.00
13.00
20.00
16.00
14.00
18.50
16.91
21.00
8.00
29.00
13.00
30.00
11.17
17.00
11.25
13.00
28.50
24.60
40.50
8.90
15.00
10.00
16.00
26.00
i 22.00
43.48
14.00
24.50
10.00
10.00
13.00
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
283
275
150
120
d 400
380
200
200
151
225
130
210
200
160
150
384
200
150
a m
61
125
225
200
214
133
150
309
267
300
120
190
179
300
118
204
130
80
83
150
125
98
110
(,)
125
161
120
150
100
48
225
102
300
148
66
115
74
100
90
d6 0
124
220
105
53
50
178
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
880
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X I . — C AR E OF STREETS, FOOD A N D S A N IT A R Y INSPECTION , A N D DISPOSAL OF
G A R B A G E A N D O TH E R R EFU SE.
Ashes, garbage,
and other
refuse.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
New York,N. Y
Chicago, 111..........
Philadelphia, Pa
St. Louis, Mo........
Boston, Mass .
Baltimore, Md
Cleveland, Ohio
Buffalo,N.Y . . .
San Francisco, Cal . . .
Cincinnati, Ohio
Pittsburg, Pa —
New Orleans, La
Detroit, Mich
Milwaukee, Wis
Washington, D. C
Newark, N. J . . .
Jersey City, N. J
Louisville, K y ..
Minneapolis, M in n . . . '
Providence, R. I ..........I
Indianapolis, Ind —
Kansas City, Mo
St. Paul,M inn...
Rochester, N. Y.
Denver, Colo
Toledo, Ohio
Allegheny, Pa
Columbus, Ohio
Worcester, Mass
Syracuse, N. Y _____
New Haven, Conn..
Paterson,N.J ...
Fall River, Mass
St. Joseph, Mo
Omaha, Nebr —
Los Angeles, Cal
Memphis, Tenn.
Scranton, Pa........
Lowell, M a ss___
Albany, N .Y —
Cambridge, Mass
Portland, Oreg
Atlanta, Ga___
Grand Rapids, M ich..
Dayton, O hio. . .
Richmond, V a ..
Nashville, Tenn
Seattle, W ash ...
Hartford, Conn
a Not including 150 persons employed by New York Street Sprinkling Association, which sprinkles
streets by contract with adjoining property owners.
6 Including 31,000 tons removed under permit without cost to city,
c Not including 80 persons who remove garbage under permit without cost to city.
d Included in garbage.
e Including ashes.
/ Not reported.
g Including 3 for 3 months only,
a Disposed of by householders.
i Employed in sprinkling only.
j Employed in taking garbage, etc., from wharf and dumping in bay.
k Including garbage, dead animals, and other refuse.
I Included in ashes.
m Including 12 sanitary policemen.
881
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X I .— C AR E OF STREETS, FOOD A N D S A N IT A R Y INSPECTION, A N D DISPOSAL OF
G A R B A G E A N D O T H E R REFUSE.
Ashes, garbage, and other refuse.
Dead animals and other refuse.
Garbage.
Average
persons
Tons other employed
Tons
otherwise
Tons
in
removal
Tons sold. Tons burned.
Tons sold.
wise dis
disposed of.
burned.
of ashes,
posed of.
garbage,
and other
refuse.
By
By
By
By
By
By con
con
con By
By
con
con
con
By
By
By
By
city. tract city. tract By city. tract
city. tract city. tract city. tract
ors.
By
con
ors.
ors.
ors.
ors.
ors.
city. tract
ors.
6187,600
. 8,424
e 764,340
18,460
53,297
16,423
75,000
( /)
( /)
( /)
53
224,256
55,818
39,202
12,344
6,000
52
29, i09
22,881
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
4,296
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(0
(h)
(h)
(h)
(0
(h)
( h)
17?000 (h)
20,191
8)
(h)
(h)
(*)
iV>
(h)
(h)
(h)
14,000
(h)
140
(h)
50
205
13
60
951
( /)
( /)
( /)
( /)
(/2k
88
110
45
84
h)
60
32
( /)
V)2
200
9,753
100
9,360
( /)
10,223
( / , 742
1,040
(h)
(h)
8)
8)
6,000
22,000
16,112
623
4,500
(h)
(h)
(h)
81
ill
75
8)
8)
350
25
125
81 1
( /)
(h)
(h)
10,000
10,000
36,914
v 10,855
15,000
1,879
(h)
t>67
( /)
( /)
V
4,000
56
( /)
8!
60
( /)
v20
(l)
174
(h)
(h)
( /)
45
( /)
(h)
12,480
( /)
( /)
(h\
20
25
4,500
12,000
(h)
(h)
332
81 15,000
81
4,000
(h)
(h)
( o)
12,000
5,340
(h)
380
( /)
625
74
180 j 20
118
180
151
40
24,339
30,000
14,600
(h)
(h)
if)
30
(*)
19,225
35,000
(h)
(h)
67,380
c586
i,200
35,000
(h)
i20
( /)
c920
485
625
300
40
32
30
40
22
62
1
31
81
” Vi2
32
20
8114
40
4
16
3
37
2
120
6
12
6
)
CV
13
53
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
81
32
33
34
35’
33
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
n For 6 months; no sweeping for 6 months,
o Tons not reported; 12,170 animals.
p Including dead animals and other refuse.
q For 7 months; no sweeping for 5 months.
r For 8 months; no sweeping for 4 months.
s Not including 75 persons who remove garbage under permit without cost to city.
t For 34 weeks; no sweeping for 18 weeks.
u Sprinkling done by private persons.
v Removed by householders; burned by city.
w Including persons employed in removing garbage, but not including chain gang, which averaged
27 persons.
x Including garbage.
y Included in persons employed in sweeping and sprinkling streets.
8 82
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e X I .— CAR E OF
STREETS, FOOD A N D S A N IT A R Y INSPECTION , A N D D ISPOSAL OF
G A R B A G E A N D O TH E R R EFUSE— Continued.
Streets.
Square yards swept
per week.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
Cities.
Reading, P a .................
Wilmington, D e l ........
Camden, N. J ...............
Trenton, N. J ...............
Bridgeport, Conn........
Lynn, Mass...................
Oakland, C a l...............
Lawrence, M ass..........
New Bedford, Mass. . .
Des Moines, Iowa........
Springfield, M ass........
Somerville, M ass........
Troy, N. Y .....................
Hoboken, N. J .............
Evansville, Ind............
Manchester, N. H ........
Utica, N .Y .....................
Peoria, 111.....................
Charleston, S. C...........
Savannah, G a .............
Salt Lake City, Utah..
San Antonio, T e x ___
Duluth, M in n .............
Erie, P a ........................
Elizabeth, N. J ............
Wilkesbarre, P a ..........
Kansas City, Kans—
Harrisburg, P a ...........
Portland, M e ...............
Yonkers, N. Y .............
Norfolk, V a .................
Waterbury, Conn........
Holyoke, Mass.............
Fort Wayne, I n d ........
Youngstown, Ohio . . .
Houston, T ex...............
Covington, K y ............
Akron, Ohio.................
Dallas, T e x ...................
Saginaw, M ic h ............
Lancaster, Pa...............
Lincoln, N ebr.............
Brockton, Mass...........
Binghamton, N .Y . . .
Augusta, G a .................
Pawtucket, R. I ..........
Altoona, P a .................
Wheeling, W . Y a ........
Mobile, Ala...................
Swept
by
hand
or
ma
chine.
Hand.
Both..
Both..
B oth..
Both..
Both..
Mach.
Both..
B oth..
Both..
Both..
B oth..
Hand.
B oth..
Both..
B oth..
B oth..
Both..
Both..
Both.
M ach.
Both..
Both..
Both..
Both..
By city.
Inspectors.
Ashes, garbage,
and other
refuse.
Average
persons
employed
in sweep
ing, sprink
ling, etc.
Tons of ashes
disposed of.
Food. Sani
tary.
By con
tractors.
By
By city.
By con
city. tract
ors.
945,058
2 , 112,
100,
21
150,000
145,
A 598,
532,
300,
725,
792,
/4 0
30
25
h 28
57
32
260
40
660,000
125,000
’3*043," 334
1,225,
626,
3*780,
538,
540,
400,
2400,
170,
Botli..
$
Both.
599,
Both..
196,
Both.. 1, 200,
Both..
725,
Both..
143,
Both..
512,
Both.
532,
B oth..
240,
Both..
180,
Hand.
500,
Hand. .
B oth..
400,
Both.. 1,500,
Hand.
120,
Hand.
490,
Hand.
760,
Both..
875,
Both.
B oth..
Both..
410,
Both.
40,
152,
Hand.
(a)
17
30
9
50
43
132,
2,134,
375,
350,
25,000
(c)
it(e)
12
>2,000
(a)
(0 .
(*)
25
51
8,000
25
18
25
228
28
(0L
25
20
22
10
(a)
(«)
900
/1 3
fooo
(o)
>!
■%
(«)
18
(e)672
(w )
(w)
23
30
12
8
aa35
(*)
(y)
8
a Not reported.
b Collected by contractor; burned by city.
c Included in garbage.
d Including ashes.
e Disposed of by householders.
/E m ployed in sprinkling only.
oTons not reported; 176 animals.
hFor 7 months; no sweeping for 5 months.
£Three health officers, each acting as both food and sanitary inspector.
£ Removed by householders; burned by city.
3cIncluding ashes, dead animals and other refuse.
I For 8 months, no sweeping for 4 months.
m Including dead animals and other refuse.
n Included in ashes.
s3,500
(e)
148,466
25
©
(«)
100
35
vlO
( e)
10,000
14
26
40
40
20
37
20
25
7
180,800
6,360
(e)
55,440
201
110
(o)
15,000
12,500
(«)
14
20
By
con
tract
ors.
13
883
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X I . — C AR E OF STREETS, FOOD A N D S A N IT A R Y INSPECTION, A N D DISPOSAL O F
G A R B A G E A N D O TH E R R EFUSE— Continued.
Ashes, garbage, and other refuse.
Garbage.
Dead animals and other refuse.
Average
persons
employed
Tons
other
Tons
otherwise
Tons
in
removal
Tons
burned.
T;;::s sold.
Tons sold.
wise dis
disposed of.
burned.
of ashes,
posed of.
garbage,
and other
refuse.
By
By
By
By
By
By
con
con By
con
By
con
con By
con
By
By
By city. tract city. tract city.
By
tract city. tract-;
city. tract- city. tractors.
con
ors.
ors.
ors.
ors.
ors.1' By
, city. tract
ors.
, 1
64,500
67,301
<21,800
(a)
6,314
«)
(e)
(e)
300
(e)
1,248
6150
(b)
325
(e)
1,300
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(b)
1,303
(e)
(e)
1,000
(?)
1,750,
(a)
(e)
8
(a)
(e)
(a)
(f)
d 25,580
d 17,600
150
(a)
(Cl)
(e)
(a)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
\e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(p)
(a)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
\e)
(e)
( e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
W
(e)
\e)
\e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
\e)
(e)
9,000
( e)
(e)
(e)
(a)
(e)
(e)
5,515
(e)A
4,042
(a)
(e)
(e)
\e)
\t)
(e)
(6)
(e)
(e)
(e)
( t)
(e)
vw
6
( t)
(e)
w
( 1)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
$
8,083
(a)
(a)
( e)
64,365
(«)
( e)
(e)
( e)
<29,796
( e)
(e)
\e)
(t)
(e)
2,200
6,260
(a)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(a)
d 2,850
(e)
M
\t)
( e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
4,250
<4
d 9,280
M
(e)
(e)
(e)
(P)
(e)
(e)
(cj
(Q)
(P)
( q)
(e)
(eY
(n)
(4
(a)
(e)
97
Xe)
(s)
(t)
(e)
¥
S
(e)
7
(8)
(t)
11
‘ **25
8
'(e)
(«>
19
(a)
'(a\i
150
i
(8)
U)
(a)
( e)
6955
%
(a)
(3
12
15
(a)
(e)
66
(e)
20
(e)
U)
500
(8)
(t)
10
(e)
(e)
(e)
8
20
(a)
***39
24
(e)
(e)
(a)
(s)
(t)
(a)
(a)
(e)
(e)
4
(e)
(e)
91
85
153
(a)
(a)
1,765
(a)
(a)
(e)
(e)
(a)
\a\
(e)
2,728
(e)
w
(e)
(e)
20
7,000
1,523
k 6,260
(e)
(e)
60
4,500
j 5,000
(a)
(e)
(e)
(g)
(j)
(a)
3,058
3,250
2,300
50
51
52
(o)
20
9,390
67,000
(*)
(t)
(a)
%
(e)
w
24
(e)
w
i25
8
(e)
8)
o By property owners.
p Removed by contract without expense to city.
q Disposed of by police department.
r From May 1 to December 31,1900.
s Disposed of by street cleaning department and householders.
t Removed by householders 11 months and by city 1 month; amount not reported.
u For 1 month only.
v Not including citizens working in lieu of payment of poll tax in cash.
w Two, each acting as both food and sanitary inspector.
x Five, each acting as both food and sanitary inspector.
y Health officer acts as food and sanitary inspector.
z One for 7 months; 18 for 6 weeks.
aa Not including chain gang.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
884
BULLETIN OF THE DEPABTHENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e X I . — CARE OF STREETS, FOOD AND SANITARY INSPECTION, AND DISPOSAL OF
GARBAGE AND OTHER REFUSE—Concluded.
Streets.
Square yards swept
per week.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Swept
by
hand
or
ma
chine.
Cities.
Birmingham, Ala.. . .
Little Rock, A r k ........
Springfield, O hio........
Galveston, T e x ............
Tacoma, Wash.............
Haverhill, M ass..........
Spokane, W ash............
Terre Haute, Ind........
Dubuque, Iowa...........
Quincy, 111...................
South Bend, Ind.........
Salem, Mass.................
Johnstown, V a ...........
Elmira, N. Y ...............
Allentown, Pa.............
Davenport, Io w a........
McKeesport, P a ..........
Springfield, 111.............
Chelsea, M ass.............
Chester, P a...................
York, P a ......................
Malden, Mass...............
Topeka, K a l i s .............
Newton, M ass.............
Sioux City, Iowa
Bavonne, N. Y .............
Knoxville, T e n n ____
Schenectady, N. Y . . . .
Both..
Hand.
Hand.
Both..
Hand.
Both..
M ach.
Both..
Hand.
Both..
Both..
Both..
Both..
Both..
Both..
Both..
Both..
Both..
Both..
Both..
(v)
M ach.
M ach.
B oth..
Both..
Hand.
Hand.
Both..
Fitchburg, M a ss______ B oth..
Pnperior, W i s ................. M ach.
Rockford, Til............... Both..
Taunton, Mass............... B oth..
(w)
Canton, O hio...............
Butte, M ont,................... M ach.
Montgomery, Ala . . . . Both..
Auburn, N. Y ............. Hand.
Chattanooga, T e n n ... B oth..
By city.
506,822
(c)
180,000
650,000
1,500
270,000
176,000
500,000
216,000
n 141,300
500,000
284,600
225,000
n 485,000
( /)
p 835,000
160,000
p 394,000
80,000
144,000
(r)
p 27,556
514,607
32,853
602,520
35,200
79,500
850,000
100,000
75,000
570,000
40,000
(IV )
x 341,873
1 328,684
125,000
376,417
By con
tractors.
Inspectors.
Average
persons
employed
in sweep
ing, sprink
ling, etc.
Tons of ashes
disposed of.
Food. Sani
tary.
By
By
con
city. tract
ors.
15
(c)
32
12
f 18
47
10
to 31
10
n6
25
10
8
n8
( /)
p 38
6
jp18
20
7
(V )
(v)
p 16
( /)
40
14
33
By city.
3
3
k3
k9
J) 1
m
U 1
i
(o)
v 1
1
(s)
3 2
(l)
W 1
1
1
1
1
(v)
i
i
i
k 22
i
(w)
(w)
x 16
i
i
i
i
m
' 3
1
(g)
(e)
9,000
(e)
\e)
W 3
1
q2
^1
(e)
(e)
( /)
(e)
(e)
2
2
1
4
1
1
3
1
3
4
4
14
1
1
(1)
^4
1
By
con
tract
ors.
a 12,500
(e)
( /)
(«)
(e)
‘(e)
( /)
4,650
<«)
<e)
1
1
a Including dead animals and other refuse.
6 Included in ashes.
c Cleaned occasionally by city prisoners.
d Police act as inspectors.
e Disposed of by householders.
/N o t reported.
g Included in garbage.
a Including ashes, dead animals, and other refuse.
£Not including chain gang.
j One acting as both food and sanitary inspector.
k Employed in sprinkling only.
JTwo, each acting as both food and sanitary inspector.
m Sprinkling done by private persons.
(e)
(j)
28
20
44'_____
13
15
18
TO17
13
2
(d)
in6
(iv)
Ashes, garbage,
and other
refuse.
22,500
5,000
(e)
2,347
3,120
7,150
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
1,000
(e)
(eS
( e)
( e)
\e)
If)
W 391
(e)
(/>
(e)
\e)
\e)
\e)
le)
( /)
(«)
{e)
11,630
(e)
(«)
(e)
1 2/10,228
885
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X I .~ C A R E OF STREETS, FOOD AN D S A N IT A R Y INSPECTION, A N D DISPOSAL
OF
G A R B A G E A N D O TH ER REFUSE— Concluded.
Ashes, garbage, and other refuse.
Dead animals and other refuse.
Garbage.
Average
persons
employed
Tons
other
otherwise
Tons
in removal
Tons sold. Tonsburned. Tons
Tons
sold.
wise
dis
disposed of.
burned.
of ashes,
posed of.
garbage,
and other
refuse.
By
By
By
By
By
By con
con By city. tract
con By con By
con
con
By
By
By
By
city. tract city. tract city. tract
city. tract city. tract
ors.
con
By
ors.
ors.
ors.
ors.
ors. city.
tract
ors.
1,250
(e)
(e)
(/)
(e)
m ,o o o
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(/)
(e)
$
(e)
(e)
(«)
(e)
(e )
(«)
2,800
$
(ej
9,595
$
(e)
*40,000
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
1%
(e)
(«)
(«)
(/)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(«)
(/i
(«)
(e)
(3
13
13
(/)
a
(«)
(«)
(«)
(«)
6,500
30,000
(3
$
(e)
1 237
<«)
(u)
(«)
(«)
(/)
(e)
(«0
(/)
(e)
$
(
2,880
6,240
e)
(e)
IS!
(e)
(«)
(«)
(«)
(«)
(€)
s
f3
(«)
(«)
( /)
989
(«)
8,900
(«)
\i
©
(f)
&>
1
5,200
(&)
%
13
(«)
(u)
(<0
(c)
W.
(«)
(«)
5
“ *266
(«)
(e)
(f)
(«)
(/)
(/)9
(«)
10
W8
lei
r7
1
(/)
(/)I8
10
(«)
30
7 8 .........
50
30
11
(«)
(«)
(«)
(«)
<1,200
(«)
$
(«)
(e)
25
(«)
(«)
$
(b)
5
7
19
(«)
( /)
(«)
17
(e)
1,491
(«)
(«)
(«)
W5
(/)
(«)
( /)
(e)
i ..................
( 500
(«)
300
(e)
(/)
(6)
(«)
(/)
100
(e)
(e)
(«
(«)
S i
(3
(
(e)
H !m
$
(e)
ej
(e)
(«)
(e)
(e)
1,100
&
(e)
(e)
13
(«)
(c)
(e )
(«)
(O
(e)
2,700
(e)
(e)
(/)
(0
(/)
8,729
(e\
(«)
(F)
1,100
(/)
(e)
(«)
(/)
io
9
18
2
W 7
2
8
(«)
4
(e )B
16
w .
2
(«)
10
15
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
99
100
101
102
103
L04
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
n For <±0 weeks; no sweeping for 12 weeks,
o Health officer acts as inspector.
p For 9 months; no sweeping for 3 months.
q Including 1 for 3 months only.
r Including 3 for 6 months only,
s Secretary board of health acts as inspector.
t Removed by householders; burned by city.
u Dead animals removed by contract without cost to city; other refuse disposed of by householders.
v Swept by volunteer fire department; paid for by householders.
w Streets washed by fire department about twice a year.
x For 6 months; no sweeping for 6 months.
y Including garbage, dead animals, and other refuse.
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X I I .— N U M B E R A N D K IN D OP STR E ET LIG H TS.
Number of lights.
arnal
lmer.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Cities.
Arc.
New York, N. Y .................
Chicago, 111........................
Philadelphia, P a .............
St. Louis, Mo......................
Boston, Mass......................
Baltimore, M d ...................
Cleveland, O hio...............
Buffalo, N .Y .......................
San Francisco, Cal...........
Cincinnati, Ohio...............
Pittsburg, P a .....................
New Orleans, La...............
Detroit, M ich.....................
Milwaukee, W is ...............
Washington, D. C .............
Newark, N. J......................
Jersey City,N. J ...............
Louisville, K y ...................
Minneapolis, M in n ..........
Providence, R. I ...............
Indianapolis, Ind.............
Kansas City, M o ...............
St. Paul, M in n ...................
Rochester, N .Y .................
Denver, C o lo .....................
Toledo, Ohio...................
Allegheny, P a ...................
Columbus, O h io ...............
Worcester, M ass...............
Syracuse, N. Y ...................
New Haven, Conn............
Paterson, N. J.....................
Fall River, Mass...............
St. Joseph, M o ...................
Omaha, N ebr.....................
Los Angeles, Cal - i ..........
Memphis, T e n n ...............
Scranton, P a .....................
Lowell, Mass.....................
Albany, N. Y .....................
Cambridge, M ass.............
Portland, O reg.................
Atlanta, G a .......................
Grand Rapids, Mich........
Dayton, Onio.....................
Richmond, V a .................
Nashville, Tenn...............
Seattle, W a sh ...................
Hartford, Conn.................
Reading, P a .................
Wilmington, D e l.............
Camden, N. J ...................
Trenton, N. J.....................
Bridgeport, C o n n ............
Lynn, Mass........................
Oakland, Cal.....................
Lawrence, M ass...............
New Bedford, Mass..........
Des Moines, Io w a ............
Springfield, Mass..............
Somerville, Mass..............
Troy, N. Y .........................
Hoboken, N. J...................
Evansville, I n d ...............
Manchester, N. H ............
Utica, N. Y ........................
Peoria, 111..........................
Charleston, S. C ...............
Savannah, G a ...................
Salt Lake City, U ta h -----
Gas.
Electric.
11,
5,
9,
3,
1,
Incan
descent.
Welsbach.
4,020
7,387
728
28
9,404
8,637
6,185
2,658
101
Other.
34,287
24,980
20,006
1,214
112
.2,924
5,738
4,520
2,234
2,403
376
12
160
a 6,843
*275
2,009
164
3,226
4,276
14,005
2,775
2,353
1,214
2,422
766
821
1,072
937
1,850
785
143
2,203
2,510
144
2,786
923
.,368
800
696
166
513
742
677
380
336
924
350
626
502
650
540
712
716
512
431
549
382
130
754
501
267
456
.356
483
286
673
309
207
345
787
405
585
236
266
487
560.
535
113
505
435
13
259
1,362
2,625
1,800
474
*8il
300
432
176
560
900
69S*
1,068
431
635
450
724
1,160
30
421
556
202
13
*400*
’ **288
269
158
520
430
*209'
518
289
349
*i50‘
248
1,199
607
52
403
51
279
646
710
121
258
77
490
63
860
a Not including 49 Collis lamps used to designate streets.
Vapor
lamps.
20
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X I I .— N U M B E R A N D K IN D OF STR E ET LIG H TS— Concluded.
Number of lights.
&arinal
um
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
no
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Electric.
Gas.
Incan
descent.
San Antonio, T e x ..
Duluth, Minn..........
Erie, Pa.....................
Elizabeth, N .J ........
Wilkesbarre, Pa . . .
Kansas City, Kans.
Harrisburg, P a ___
Portland, M e ..........
Yonkers, N. Y ........
Norfolk, Y a .............
Waterbury, Conn..
Holyoke, Mass........
Fort Wayne, Ind . .
Youngstown, Ohio.
Houston, T ex.........
Covington, K y ........
Akron, Ohio...........
Dallas, T e x .............
Saginaw, M ic h ___
Lancaster, Pa..........
Lincoln, N e b r........
Brockton, Mass___
Binghamton, N. Y .
Augusta, G a ...........
Pawtucket, R. I ___
Altoona, Pa.............
Wheeling, W. Va ..
Mobile, A la.............
Birmingham, A la ..
Little Rock, A r k ...
Springfield, O hio. .
Galveston, T e x ___
Tacoma, Wash........
Haverhill,Mass . . .
Spokane, W ash___
Terre Haute, I n d . .
Dubuque, Iow a___
Quincy, 111...............
South Bend, I n d ...
Salem, M ass............
Johnstown, Pa........
Elmira, N . Y ...........
Allentown, Pa........
Davenport, Iowa . .
McKeesport, Pa___
Springfield, 111........
Chelsea, Mass..........
Chester, P a .............
York, Pa...................
Malden, Mass..........
Topeka, Kans..........
Newton, Mass..........
Sioux City, Io w a ...
Bayonne, N .J ..........
Knoxville, T en n ...
Schenectady, N. Y .
Fitchburg, Mass . . .
Superior, W is ..........
Rockford, 111............
Taunton, Mass........
Canton, O hio..........
Butte, M o n t............
Montgomery, A la ..
Auburn, N. Y ..........
Chattanooga, Tenn
318
312
443
104
357
186
417
301
317
323
220
257
310
368
380
90
352
326
263
306
191
259
327
345
352
Welsbach.
Other.
631 |.
910
'200*!284
538
596
’ *56
337
1,592 i
674
265
238
18
7
176
156
112
221
503
208
209
218
300
(a)
585
(a)
(a)
(a)
214
251
508
392
252
419
1,028
"is ’I
957
979
769
853
74
50
55
a Not reported.
'888
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X I I I .— PUBLIC SCHOOLS A N D L IB R A R IE S.
Public schools.
Teachers.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
Cities.
New York, N . Y ..........
Chicago, 111.................
Philadelphia, P a........
St. Louis, M o ...............
Boston, Mass...............
Baltimore, M d ...........
Cleveland, Ohio.........
Buffalo, N . Y ...............
San Francisco, C al. . .
Cincinnati, Ohio........
Pittsburg, Pa...............
New Orleans, L a ........
Detroit, M ic h .............
Milwaukee, W is..........
Washington, D. C ___
Newark, N. J ...............
Jersey City,N. J..........
Louisville, K y ...........
Minneapolis, M in n ...
Providenee2R. I . . . 4..
Indianapolis, I n d ___
Kansas City, M o ........
St. Paul, Minn.............
Rochester, N. Y ..........
Denver, Colo...............
Toledo, Ohio...............
Allegheny, P a ...........
Columbus, O hio.. . ; . .
Worcester, Mass..........
Syracuse, N . Y ............
New Haven, Conn . . .
Paterson, N. J .............
Fall River, M ass........
St. Joseph, Mo.............
Omaha, N e b r.............
Los Angeles, Cal........
Memphis, Tenn..........
Scranton, Pa...............
Lowell, Mass...............
Albany, N .Y ...............
Cambridge, Mass........
Portland, Oreg...........
Atlanta, G a .................
Grand. Rapids, Mich.
Dayton, O hio.............
Richmond, V a ...........
Nashville, T e n n ........
Seattle, Wash.............
Hartford, Conn.........
Reading, Pa.................
Wilmington, Del........
Cumden, N. J .............
Trenton, N. J...............
Bridgeport, Conn___
Lynn, M ass.................
Oakland, Cal...............
Lawrence, Mass.........
New Bedford, Mass..
Des Moines, Iowa___
Springfield, Mass........
Somerville, Mass........
Troy, N .Y .....................
Hoboken, N. J.............
Evansville, Ind.........
Manchester, N .H ... .
Utica, N .Y ...................
Num
ber of
build
ings.
a 484
c692
Num
ber of
school
rooms.
9,619
4,698
3,551
/1 2 5 1,447
218 1,668
0129 1,494
67 1,231
iSS L171
k 94
'880
53
860
. 82
900
m
725
70
831
50
680
ol29 1,001
52
773
29
540
51
606
59
957
97
538
54
554
49
546
41
545
r 39
538
53
529
40
480
35
397
36
439
73
•513
37
384
46
352
21
345
51
271
25
167
35
385
55
434
a; 28
190
41 t/330
52
272
21
300
39
325
29
307
26
107
36
369
r 32
380
18
260
19
218
23
240
22
265
47
320
29
242
217
31i
x 28
228
24i
191
45|
236
19
261
27
214
25
209
48
305
34
251
24
222
211
20
a«13
170
/2 4
235
24
128
a 24
208
d 325
Num
ber of
high
seh’ls.
In
other
In all
In InkinIn
derregu
In kinhigh
night other
In
garlar
public
dersch’ls. tens.
sch’ls.
day
sch’ ls. high
sch’ls. garsch’ls.
tens.
21
15
5
2
12
4
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3!
6i;
1!
1!!
4|
4!
4|
2:
4!j
4i
lj1
6i
a Including College of City of New York and
Normal College and 52 buildings rented.
6 Including College of City of New York and
Normal College.
c Including 363 buildings rented.
d Including 79 buildings rented.
eNot reported.
/Includin g 1 building rented.
g Including 28 buildings rented.
Pupils.
Number.
2
lj1
4!!
2;j
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2:|
;
11
l1
3;
1!
2|
2
2
2!
1!
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
4
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
475
141 9,228
850 5115 17,018 7,846
346
184 5,223
53 10,241 7,976
289
187
142 3,220
42 5,411 14,411
700
80
286 1,660
53
5 2,243 10,099
213
148 1,509
15 6,524 5,397
220
53
1,601
59
22 1,873
107
50 1,149
32
3,460 1 375
81
17 1,088
96
2*823
805
67
844
115
1*542
11 2,184
59
875
32
64
914
47
1,823 1 125
39
682
14
10 1*051
836
104
755
39
58
8 2,716 1,228
9 1,671 3 586
57
710
85
139
48 p i , 024
15j 3*417 l) 231
g33
49
80
657
102! 1,461 4,718
110
i1 1 042
4
21
551
52
431
554
14 1,546
53
38
98
718
j
2,398
85
514
1 840 1,476
318
166
69
591
12
2,058
98 (m)
n 497
.. .
1 3,466 (nrn\
1 1 667
77
56
415
1,800
38
642
121
34
969 3*064
84
48
507
2,300 2*719
35
6
437
s 21
113 1,095
*277
22
16
344
26
614
441
74
395
2,015
83
67
19
468
2 600
51.8
40
21
391
22
4 1,507
819
51
362
26
39
972 1,072
22
15
327
58
3;;
676
803
1
6
23
359
I
660
147
403
t>176 (wi)
19
1
811
8
43
51
302
1,518 2 1.25
4
38
80
379
1*420 % 322
14
194
3
507
8
25
314
75
897
205
29
25
223
134
11
777
500
27
21
261
16
788 1 142
60
315
26
52
1,214
909
21
8
272
860
3
22
205
922
ii
36
324
1,408
730
35
15
326
4
7! 1,104
911
36
220
1 1,219
204
4
18
770
2
21
213
684
73
39 (m)
n 269
23
872 (m)
6
19
292
605
23
227
636
3
14
385
317
120
17
197
26
559
16
196
5
533
31
223
27
791
1 v215 (m)
25
713
52
23
205
61
573
15
208
6
78
524
177
41
21
374
2
1,232
802
21
37
247
50
718
792
40
8
21
218
1,018
400
11
8
200
285
179
8 (m)
n 186
10
256 (rn\
1
3
21
210
771 ^ 240
15
120
i(5
452
22
16
173
4
7
503
919
h Data are for 16 months.
i Including 5 buildings rented.
yNot including 2 reference libraries not re
ported.
A;Including 22 buildings rented.
I Including 9 buildings rented and 1 free of rent.
m Included in other regular day schools.
n Including kindergartens.
o Including 16 buildings rented.
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
889
T a b l e X I I I .— PUBLIC SCHOOLS A N D L IB R A R IE S.
Public schools.
Municipal libraries.
Pupils.
Number.
Volumes.
Average attendance.
In
In all
other
In
regular night other
day sch’ ls. public
sch’ls.
sch’ls.
499,931
236,959
167,467
65,878
78,540
77,198
54,645
54,346
36,458
43,579
43,318
29,424
37,922
31,708
41,650
31,945
. 33,492
25,862
33,768
27,641
24,764
n 24,089
21,600
20,811
23,780
20,639
19,192
16,366
19,404
14,061
15,279
17,132
15,181
8,645
15,514
16,755
10,267
15,987
9,208
11,204
14,080
11,420
13,121
13,744
12.113
10,751
11,573
9,986
n 11,310
12,445
10,389
13,196
9,011
9,254
9,263
1,040
6,261
8,693
14.114
9,761
10,927
6,395
i 8,428
7,719
5,009
7,237
64,385 10,809 2,952
51,*
11,136
685 9,190 4,190
544 4,540 5,319
22,498
2,410
43 1,693 5,504
11,159
145 5,247 3,123
1,831
588 1,544
1,393
3,107 *i,*205
3,456
2,388
355
1,412
3,701
1,596
203 1,893
1,496
839
210
1,881
169 2,104
59 1,444
221 2,766
2,846
4,236
4,633 1,102
615
2,585
244 1,400
1,640
2,194
1.494
4,518
432
54 1,921
2,757
1.494
775
1,325
1,845
972
1 608
s951
528
731
1,729
2,654
4,558
159
617
1,205
56
2,322
3,938
221
476
202
163
1,792
4,027
588
1,432
238
198
138
64,143
554
423
32
116
402
141
714
*i,298
2,235
778 .
825
Num
ber.
For
home
use.
1,342,259 4,224,973 1,184,752
306,601 1,749,775 550,000
234,221 1,826,637
150.000 739,667 2 ® 418
771,968 1,324,728 397,931
204,397 643,466 104,421
h 170,123 h 958,757 h 201,734
232,982 j 981,235 j 37,266
128,052 638,250 220,594
232,301 511,334 125,524
126.000 426,686 325,000!
90,000
50,000
8,500;
166,224 487,843 569,569!
140,112 491,458
18,513 119,715
77,226 341.899
70,545 420,468
67,822;
I
204
119,346
535,773
95,016
50.000
51,280
33,551
77.000
50.000
62,181
76,565
131,315
48,014
52,033
36,728
59,336
20,879
55,650
60.000
18,120
37,924
61,036
376,434
29,863;
189,566
75,740;
161,910
(e)
|
135,482
15,000!
366,304 319,633,
215,606
48,764
147,864 u 49,116|
264,700 312,6f 2
201,530 117,463
167,902
(c)
1
305,284
(0
125,122
10.000
167,672
(e)
,
103,274 wZ, 139
196,932
42,299
392,022 217,616'
51,027
110,007
112,609
i, 703 !
212
52
521.
s727
432 .
*i*099 !
307
424.
592
2,267 .
101.
141 .
79.
57 .
1,297 .
2,200
211 .
£482
122
519 .
114 .
74.
500;
558:
147
Mar
ginal
num
For use ber.
in read
ing
rooms.
Withdrawn.
Num
In all ber.
other
public
sch’ls.
50
JL
59,018
179,355
56,402
45,767
185,286
134,764
26,894
154,045
9,552
39,864
73,558
188,389
(0
(e)
65,830
45 .
1,200
266
(m)
100
284
826
578
1,365
(m)
2,200
13
*'*i64
706
313
164
49
(m)
90
28
*'*460
109
1,473
568
613
335
188
301.
76.
8,000
(3
36,657
59,857
29,520
51,185
75,294
27,426
136,405
145,650
151,074
114,908
115,763
127,412
48,072
270,133
221 .
*23,*i80
109,775
*16,873
179 .
58
45,866
29,788
71,455
140,050
19,093
/•Including 2 buildings rented.
s Including night department of Toledo University
Manual Training School.
t Including Toledo University Manual Training School.
«tNot including 1 library not reported.
v Including night schools.
zl
(«)
525 .
4 9.
213.
124.
1,133 .
1,214.
70.
698.
194 .
p Including 33 who also teach in night schools.
q Not including 33 who also teach in day schools.
40— No. 36— 01------ 6
1
(e)
20,388
72,008
68,000
27,659
(e)
25,762
(0
(e)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
to From circulating department; no rec
ord of reference room.
x Including 3 buildings rented.
y Including 7 rooms rented.
z Held in trust for city.
aa Including 1 school in city hall, 1 in
library building, and 3 buildings rented.
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X I I I .— PUBLIC SCHOOLS A N D L IB R A R IE S— C oncluded.
Public schools.
Teachers.
viarinal
um
ber.
67
68
69
70
71
72
78
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Peoria, 111.....................
Charleston, S.C ..........
Savannah, Ga.............
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Antonio, T ex___
Duluth, Minn.............
Erie, P a ........................
Elizabeth, N. J ...........
Wilkesbarre, Pa..........
Kansas City, K an s. . .
Harrisburg, Pa...........
Portland, M e .............
Yonkers, N. Y ............
Norfolk, V a .................
Waterbury, Conn___
Holyoke, Mass...........
Fort Wayne, Ind........
Youngstown, O h io ...
Houston, T ex.............
Covington, K y ...........
Akron, O hio...............
Dallas, T e x .................
Saginaw, Mich...........
Lancaster, P a.............
Lincoln, Nebr.............
Brockton, M ass..........
Binghamton, N. Y . . .
Augusta, Ga.................
Pawtucket, R. I ..........
Altoona, Pa.................
Wheeling, W . Y a . . . .
Mobile, A la .................
Birmingham, A la___
Little Rock, Ark........
Springfield, O h io ----Galveston, T e x ..........
Tacoma, W ash............
Haverhill, Mass..........
Spokane, W a sh ..........
Terre Haute, Ind ........
Dubuque, Io w a ..........
Quincy, 111...................
South Bend, I n d ........
Salem, Mass.................
Johnstown, P a ...........
Elmira, N . Y ...............
Allentown, P a ...........
Davenport, Iow a........
McKeesport, P a ..........
Springfield, 111............
Chelsea, M ass.............
Chester, Pa...................
York, P a .......................
Malden, M ass.............
Topeka, K a n s.............
Newton, Mass.............
Sioux City, Io w a........
Bayonne, N. J .............
Knoxville, T en n ........
Schenectady, N. Y ___
Fitchburg, Mass..........
Superior, W is...............
Rockford, 111...............
Taunton, M ass............
Canton, Ohio...............
Butte, M ont.................
Montgomery, A la . . . .
Auburn, N .Y ...............
Chattanooga, Tenn ..
Num
ber of
build
ings.
17
6
b 11
5 27
c21
31
17
10
20
21
25
35
14
11
18
19
16
21
/ 20
12
12
15
g 26
18
g 18
27
19
jl3
28
12
11
11
58
17
16
10
19
35
16
21
/1 9
13
10
20
22
11
13
15
m 18
g 17
12
22
18
17
23
26
24
7
12
7
19
»19
17
33
15
7
07
14
7
Num
ber of
school
rooms.
Num
ber of
high
sck’ls.
263
81
131
270
117
280
154
140
183
164
188
220
156
80
163
153
124
160
119
95
137
111
217
116
142
141
194
94
131
151
145
72
90
92
151
106
169
146
133
181
111
100
102
113
146
135
112
164
121
126
116
124
97
143
144
134
155
110
79
76
138
134
121
139
136
101
53
97
92
aN( t reported.
b ln eluding 2 buildings rented,
c l n duding 3 buildings rented and 1 free of rent,
t including 1 who also teaches in other reg
ay schools.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
j
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
i
i
l
i
l
i
l
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
In
In kin- other
In all
In
der- regu night other
garlar
public
sch’ls. tens.
day sch’ls. seh’ls.
sch’ls.
in
21
12
9
23
(IS
19
18
15
17
16
19
26
14
8
18
24
11
14
15
6
18
9
31
14
28
22
'2 2
7
18
10
12
11
8
9
17
9
19
18
14
22
13
9
11
18
8
13
10
15
7
14
17
8
11
21
17
27
15
6
12
10
25
13
14
11
19
14
7
11
9
26
3
12
9
10
5
10
27
is
8
12
2
13
13
8
3
16
10
28
10
5
22
2
2
216
86
125
262
el24
220
162
128
157
147
167
185
132
65
164
167
140
142
119
89
135
105
194
91
112
152
176
87
128
145
136
67
86
94
134
105
161
144
117
149
115
105
95
99
122
138
105
142
116
112
114
134
91
145
121
132
138
140
79
62
124
112
125
124
124
87
55
107
83
12
6
6
16
7
16
1
13
56
1
4
12
1
17
1
23
2
26
23
5
4
1
10
14
17
8
9
1
30
2
20
2
e Including 1 who also teaches ii
/Includin g 5 buildings rented.
g Including 1 building rented.
h Data are for 4 months; record fo
destroyed.
891
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X I I I .— PUBLIC SCHOOLS A N D L IB R A R IE S— Concluded.
Public schools.
Municipal libraries.
Pupils.
Number.
Volumes.
Average attendance.
243
7,764
0,042
11,916
27i
70
8,197
719
8,260
9,030
7,784
390
6,564
490
70
3,552
7,283
220 1.............
6,336
993
4,803
1
7
6,743
5,061 ______ i_______
4,144
200
6,754
383
44!
416
j...........
38
576
6,075
5,397
3,795
4,407
5,412
5,709
5,165
6,476
4,867
5,788
5,629
4,301
4
180
506
448
102
127
14
4,
5,517
4,881
4,210
5,598
6,182
4,490
5,953
5,516
300
440
527
85
306
12
3,796
4,697
5,388
4,909
5,699
5,254
2,417
3,483
4,386
579
584
307
255
547
130
443
494
402
508
509
531
607
341
245
42l!
470j
287
430'
461!
164
411
310
735
351
797
525
527
170
327
330
303
266!
246!
341!
562
257
487
428
389
520
374
233
344
412
193
477
333
360
107
440
356
183
337
395
553
651
413
109
374
160
483
210
94
439
45
417
364
438
415
158
289
239
242
350
64
86
50
Num
ber.
For
home
use.
1
74,361
167,951
1
13,374
61,232
1
1
35,666
18,391
85,074
140,020
1
1
59,422
16,054
98,002
62,520
15,939
(a)
1
11,133
49,390
21,483
(a)
(a)
31,596
(a)
(«)
467
147
73
165_______
279
14
102-.............
475
7
323
130
233
381
184
20
240
482
399
160
ii
212
22
422
374
201
101
250
152
375
278
118
541
30
213
3,
4,
4,
5,
4,
4,
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
3,
4,
4,
4,
3,821
4,448
4,508
3,502
4,521
4,789
4,027
4,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
1,
2,!, 737
2,
i Data are for 7 months; record for other months
destroyed.
i Including 4 buildings rented.
k School libraries open to public.
Mar
ginal
num
For use ber.
in read
ing
rooms.
Withdrawn.
Num
In
In
In kin- other
In all
In all ber.
In
other
In
In
der- regular
other
other
regular night
high
night public
garday
(lay sch’ls. public sch’ls. tens.
sch’ ls. sch’ls.
sch’ls.
seh’ Is.
sch’ls.
75
329
160
53
1
18,734
64,291
2
19,761
51,952
1
1
1
6,008 hi 5,917
33,988 117,839
13,210
67,072
1
19,313
47,291
(a)
1
17,728
65,816
13,836
(a)
i 3,113
2,591
7,000
1:2
9,300
1
1
1
1
1
1
18,855
6,666
14,527
65,000
7,750
18,175
75,543
18,200
63,232
148,925
33,084
64,121
(a)
11
26,074
8,785
40,223
65,827
33,379
115,306
3,585
(a)
(a)
1
1
(a)
(a)
100
101
102
$
7,500
(a)
6,226
72
13
198
138
188
55
97
10
274
25
292
43
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
1
1
45,051
16,597
100,822
78,510
98,764
5,991
1
1
1
1
1
1
4,200
37,133
17,351
59,389
14,203
10,641
6,000
135,722
77,826
167,076
54,703
42,514
(cl)
1
1
1
1
37,566
14,409
35,026
48,000
71,555
37,701
106,217
72,932
1
28,311
97,121
(a)
8,187
a)
(a)
500
2,500
(a) *
22,501
6,000
52,838
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
. 121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
I Owned by library association; controlled by
city.
m Including 5 buildings, in each of which 1
room is rented.
n Including 10 buildings rented.
892
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T able X IV .—CHARITIES: ALMSHOUSES, ORPHAN ASYLUMS, AND HOSPITALS.
Almshouses.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Cities.
Number.
Orphan asylums.
Average
Average
Number
number
of pa
Number. number Number.
of in
of in
tients
mates.
mates.
treated.
New York, N. Y ..................................
3
3,481
Chicago, 111.........................................
3
Philadelphia, P a ..............................
1,085
1
St. Louis! M o ......................................
749
2
Boston, Mass.......................................
710
1
Baltimore, M d ...................................
1,251
1
Cleveland, O h io................................
373
Buffalo, N .Y .......................................
i
San Francisco, Cal............................
947
1
Cincinnati, Ohio................................
872
1
Pittsburg, P a .....................................
861
1
New Orleans, La................................
119
Detroit, M ich .....................................
Milwaukee, W is ................................
1
Washington, D. C ..............................
220
1
Newark, N. J.......................................
217
Jersey City, N. J ................................
1
Louisville', K y ...................................
351 I
l
i
M inneapolis,Minn..........................
1
Providence, R. I ................................
99 i.................i..................
l
i
Indianapolis, In d ..............................
I
Kansas £iity, M o ................................
St. Paul, M in n ...................................
73
/I
Rochester, N . Y ..................................
Denver, C o lo .....................................
_________ 1_________
Toledo, Ohio.......................................
1
Allegheny, P a ...................................
390 i.................
!
Columbus, O h io ................................
1
Worcester, M ass................................
244
Syracuse, N. Y ...................................
1
New Haven, Conn............................
394
1
Paterson, N. J.....................................
187
1
Fall River, Mass................................
154
St. Joseph, M o ...................................
Omaha. Nehr_____ _______________
Los Angeles, C a l.............................. 1..................
Memnms. T e n n ________ ____ ___________
Scranton, Pa.......................................
1
Lowell, M a ss.....................................
410
Alban v, N . Y .....................................
1
Cambridge, M ass..............................
92
Portland, Oreg...................................
Atlanta, Ga.........................................
Grand Rapids, M ich........................
Dayton, Ohio, ...................................
2
Richmond, V a...................................
228
Nashville, T e n n ................................
Seattle, Wash.....................................
1
Hartford, Conn..................................
237
Reading, P a .......................................
Wilmington, D e l ..............................
Camden, N. J .....................................
1
Trenton, N .J .....................................
55
1
180
Bridgeport, Conn..............................
1
12
Lynn, Mass.........................................
1
103
Oakland, C a l.....................................
1
Lawrence, M a s s ...................................
209
i
1
85
New Bedford, Mass..........................
!
Des Moines, Iowa..............................
1
54.
Springfield, M ass..............................
1
Som erville, M ass..........
17
Troy, N. Y ...........................................
H oboken, N .J ...................................
Evansville, Ind.................................
1
Manchester, N. H .................................
8
Utica, N .Y ...........................................
Peoria, T il...........................................
1
250
2
159
Charleston, S. C..................................
Savannah, G a ........ ........................
Salt Lake City, U ta h ...........................
Hospitals.
a Including 2 idiot asylums.
6 Hospital for contagious diseases.
c Including 1,037 insane persons.
d Including 4,439 dispensary patients.
e Including 1 hospital for contagious diseases.
/O w ned jointly by city and county.
g Not reported.
a 10
51
2
3
4
1
2
61
eb
1
61
1
2
e2
1
1
2
e2
1 j1
1
53,882
9,415
c 12,371
41,967
d 6 ,159
1,848
3
14,201
4,401
42
35
748
1,417
1,841
2,250
2,130
1,746
e2
1,966
2,097
2, C30
2
251
61
14
c2
e2
5,962
18
1
e2
1
108
559
195
61
1
3
2,644
61
1
61
61
c3
1
61
17
1,479
39
5
834
1,465
iff)
61
2
61
215
1,707
236
1
117
61
1
368
1
1,408
6*i
i94
893
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X IV .-C H A R IT IE S : ALMSHOUSES, ORPHAN ASYLUMS, AND HOSPITALS—Concluded.
Almshouses.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Duluth, M in n ...................................
Erie, P a ..............................................
Elizabeth, N. J .................................
Wilkesbarre, Pa................................
Kansas Citv, Kans............................
Harrisburg, P a .................................
Portland, M e.....................................
Yonkers, N. Y ...................................
Norfolk, V a .......................................
Waterbury, C o n n ............................
Orphan asylums.
Hospitals.
Average
Average
Number
of pa
Number. number Number. number Number.
of in
of in
tients
mates.
mates.
treated.
1
1
1
55
1
138
1
90
ai
1
al
(&)
1
117
1
580
228
al
22
252
1
(c)
114
Fort Wayne, In d ..............................
!
Covington, K y .................................
AkroiT, Ohio.I...................................
Dallas, T ex.........................................
Lancaster, P a ...................................
Lincoln, Nebr...................................
Binghamton, N. Y . - .....................
Augusta, Ga.......................................
Pawtucket, R. I ................................
Altoona, P a .......................................
Wheeling, W . Y a ..............................
Mobile, A l a .......................................
Birmingham, A l a ............................
Little Rock, A r k ..............................
Springfield, Ohio..............................
Galveston, T e x .................................
Tacoma, W a sh .................................
Haverhill, Mass...............................
Spokane, Wash.................................
Terre Haute, In d ..............................
Dnhnqne, Towa..................................
Quincy,111 .........................................
South Bend, in d ................................
Ral cm Mass
. _ .... ....................
Johnstown, Pa. __..............................
Elmira, N. Y .......................................
Allentown, Pa...................................
Davenport, Io w a ..............................
McKeesport, P a ................................
Springfield, 111..................................
Chelsea,, Mass ...................................
Chester, P a ........................................
York, Pa
.....................................
M alden, M ass........ ................................
Topeka, K a n s ...................................
N ew ton, M a s s .......... - ..........................
Sioux City, Io w a ..............................
Bayonne, N. J ..................................
Knoxville, T e n n ..............................
Schenectady, N .Y ............................
EitehTvnrg, M a ss..................................
Superior, W is.....................................
Rockford, 111.....................................
Taunton, M a s s .....................................
Canton, O h io .....................................
Butte, M o n t.......................................
M ontgom ery, A l a ............................
Auburn, N. Y .....................................
Chattanooga., T e n n ..........................
1
38
1
23
1
83
1
al
14
ai
al
1
1
134
(c)
al
(e)
752
193
1
d3
al
312
1,162
a1
1
18
e616
1
1
1
f/1
/447
371
1,601
300
al
220
111
1
al
i
1 |
30
1
™
1
i
i
i
1 1
1
2
62
i33
1
al
hi
45
298
100
( c)
al
16
al
268
hi
(c)
a Hospital for contagious diseases.
b Building on Craney Island, owned by United States Government, used by city as hospital for
contagious diseases.
c Not reported.
d Including 1 hospital for contagious diseases.
eNot including pay patients.
/D a ta are for 11 months.
g Owned by city, operated by county,
downed jointly by city and county.
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T.
jble
X V .— COST O F W A T E R , GAS, A N D E L E C TR IC -LIG H T
O PE RA TE D B Y CITIES.
PLAN TS OW N
Waterworks.
farnal
inn
er.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Cities.
Owned
and
operated
by city.
New York, N. Y ..................................................
Chicago, 111...........................................................
Philadelphia, P a ................................................
St. Louis, M o........................................................
Boston, M ass................................; .....................
Baltimore, M d ....................................................
Cleveland, O hio..................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ........................................................
San Franciseo, C a l.............................................
Cincinnati, O h io ................................................
Pittsburg, P a........................................................
New Orleans, L a ................................................
Detroit, Mich........................................................
Milwaukee, W is..................................................
Washington, D. C ..............................................
Newark, N .J .......................................................
Jersey City, N. J ..................................................
Louisville, K y ......................................................
Minneapolis, M inn.............................................
Providence, R. I ................................. ...............
Indianapolis, I n d ..............................................
Kansas City, Mo.................................................
St. Paul, M in n ....................................................
Rochester, N. Y ..................................................
Denver, Colo........................................................
Toledo, O hio........................................................
Allegheny, Pa......................................................
Columbus, Ohio..................................................
Worcester, Mass..................................................
Syracuse, N. Y ....................................................
New Haven, C o n n ............................................
Paterson, N. J ......................................................
Fall River, Mass..................................................
St. Joseph, Mo......................................................
Omaha, Nebr........................................................
Los Angeles, Cal..................................................
Memphis, Tenn....................................................
Seranton, Pa.........................................................
Lowell, M ass........................................................
Albany, N . Y ........................................................
Cambridge, Mass ...............................................
Portland, Oreg......................................................
Atlanta, Ga...........................................................
Grand Rapids, Mieh...........................................
Dayton, Ohio........................................................
Richmond, Y a ......................................................
Nashville, T e n n ..................................................
Seattle, Wash........................................................
Hartford, Conn....................................................
Reading, P a .........................................................
Wilmington, Del..................................................
Camden, N. J ........................................................
Trenton, N . J ........................................................
Bridgeport, Conn................................................
Lynn, Mass...........................................................
Oakland, C a l........................................................
Lawrence, M ass..................................................
New Bedford, Mass...................•........................
Des Moines, Iowa................................................
Springfield, M ass................................................
Somerville, M ass................................................
Troy, N. Y .............................................................
Hoboken, N .J ......................................................
Evansville, Ind....................................................
Manchester, N. H ....................................... . —
Utica, N .Y .............................................................
Peoria, 111.............................................................
Charleston, S .C ....................................................
Savannah, G a ......................................................
Salt Lake City, Utah...................... ^..................
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ....
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
N o........
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
N o........
Y e s ... .
Y e s ___
ur plants: 1842,1852,1874,1897.
ur plants: 1 acquired, 1857; 3 built by city.
rious.
t reported.
ilt by city.
ned by city, but leased to private company.
JSL.
Y e s ... .
Y e s ....
Y e s ....
Y e s ... .
y
Yes(k).
Y e s ___
Y e s ... .
Yes —
( /)
\ e s ___
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ___
N o........
N o........
Y e s ... .
N o........
N o........
v o........
m
N
N o........
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s___
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Y e s ___
Y e s ... .
Y e s ___
No........
Y e s ... .
No........
Y e s ....
Y e s ... .
N o........
Y e s ... .
y 49L
.
y£ L .
Y e s ... .
N o........
N o . ... .
No........
Y e s ... .
Y e s ... .
Year
built,
1851
1801
1835
1848
1808
1857
1868
1840
1872
1824
1872
1863
Year ac Miles of
quired
mains.
by city.
s
I
15)
%
1860
1868
1871
1895
1874
570.00
345.72
h 404.87
299.50
211.63
231.00
265.77
j 324.56
4.40
247.94
288.71
42.00
165.00
145.00
179.00
173.47
161.47
1873
1889
1873
1847
1871
1845
1829
(d)
394.69
330.00
201.00
(d)
1874
1,533.61
1,872.00
1,338. 638.00
714.10
616.88
549.25
490.00
(«)
W
1873
1799
1856
1857
1874
1874
1870
1830
1832
87.34
(ci)
127.78
130.00
123.51
%166.00
112.29
143.42
119.00
100.20
76.88
116.67
125.65
(1854
1865
1827
201.21
102.20
94.00
126.00
1870
(e)
*ii5.*co*
” 1874'
1866
"(e)
\e)
*79.19*
92.72
” i864‘
1868
1833
1857
(«)
1873
1853
1874
*i44.*69*
84.00
62.00
22.00
72.00
96.00
¥
59.51
137.78
g City owns distributing system oe
h Including 14 miles of conduit an
mains owned by United States Gove
i Including $7,473,793 expended
States Government.
j Including 43.18 miles outside cit;
895
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X V .— COST OF W A T E R , GAS, AN D ELEC TR IC-LIG H T PLAN TS O W NE D A N D
O PERATED B Y CITIES.
Gas works.
Owned
and
operated
by city.
No........
No........
w </>
Year
built.
1836
No........
N o........
No___
No........
No........
No........
N o........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Y es___
1891
No........
No........
N o........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
N o____
No____ 1________
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Y e s ___
1850
N o........
No........
N o........
No........
N o........
No........
No........
N o........
No........
N o........
No........
N o........
N o........
No........
No........
N o........
No........
N o........
N o........
N o........
No........
No........
N o........
N o........
Electric-light plants.
Year ac Miles of
quired
mains.
by city.
(«)
Cost.
Owned
and
operated
by city.
1,228.50 #ii, 5oo, 665
i
i
j
!
!
............... !................
............... i................
............... !................
!
i
'
i
i
(e)
i
i
i
j
j
93.00
1,150,000
i
i
i
!
............... r "
i
1
1851
78.30
981,181
k Small plant furnishing water to suburb.
I Ownership in litigation.
m Including 31 miles from source of supply to
city limits.
n Two plants: 1885,1900.
o Two plants: 1 acquired, 1889; 1 built by city.
No........
Y e s___
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Y e s. . . .
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Y e s. . . .
Y e s___
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Y e s___
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Y e s ....
No........
No........
No........
N o........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Year
built.
(c)
Year
ac
Miles of
quired mains.
by city.
825.00
(d)
Cost.
$2,089,689
............. l..............
I
i
1895
(«)
421.00
836,952
1890
1898
(d)
260.00
(«)
(d)
400,095
68,911
1889
(«)
80.00
90,980
1899
{e)
96.50
192,067
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
p Two plants: 1870,1899.
q City owns pumping works and distributing
system only.
rCity owns mains and hydrants only; water
purchased of Hackensack Water Company.
s Two plants: 1870,1900.
BULLETIN OE THE DEPARTMENT OE LABOR,
BLE X V .— COST OF W A T E R , GAS, A N D
EL EC TR IC -LIG H T
O PE RA TE D B Y CITIES— Concluded.
PLAN TS OW N
Waterworks.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
San Antonio, T ex..
Duluth, Minn..........
Erie, Pa....................
Elizabeth, N. J........
Wilkesbarre, Pa . . .
Kansas City, Kans
Harrisburg, P a ___
Portland, M e ..........
Yonkers, N .Y ..........
Norfolk, Y a .............
Waterbury, Conn..
Holyoke, Mass........
Fort Wayne, Ind . .
Youngstown, Ohio.
Houston, Tex..........
Covington2K y ........
Akron, Ohio...........
Dallas, T e x .............
Saginaw, M ic h ___
Lancaster, Pa..........
Lincoln, N eb r........
Brockton, Mass___
Binghamton, N. Y .
Augusta, G a ...........
Pawtucket, R. I —
Altoona, Pa.............
Wheeling. W . Y a . .
Mobile, A la.............
Birmingham, Ala .
Little Rock, Ark. . .
Springfield, O hio. .
Galveston, T e x ___
Tacoma, Wash........
Haverhill, M ass___
Spokane, W ash ___
Terre Haute, I n d . .
Dubuque, Iow a___
Quincy, 111...............
South B e n d ,In d ...
Salem, M ass...........
Johnstown, Pa........
Elmira, N . Y ...........
Allentown, Pa........
Davenport, Iowa . .
McKeesport, Pa___
Springfield, 111........
Chelsea, Mass..........
Chester, P a .............
York, Pa...................
Malden, Mass..........
Topeka, Kans..........
Newton, Mass..........
Sioux City, Iow a...
Bayonne, N. J..........
Knoxville, Tenn. . .
Schenectady, N. Y .
Fitchburg, Mass . . .
Superior, W is ..........
Rockford, 111...........
Taunton, Mass........
Canton, O h io..........
Butte, M o n t............
Montgomery, A la ..
Auburn, N. Y ..........
Chattanooga, Tenn
Owned
and
operated
by city.
N o ...
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
N o ...
N o ...
N o ...
Y e s ..
N o ...
Y e s..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s..
Y e s ..
N o ...
Y e s ..
N o ...
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s. .
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
N o ...
N o ...
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
N o ...
Y e s..
N o ...
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
N o ...
N o ...
Y e s ..
N o ...
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
N o ...
N o ...
Y e s ..
N o ...
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
J
)
N od
...
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
N o ...
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
N o ...
Y e s ..
Y e s ..
N o ...
Year
built,
Year ac
quired Miles of
by city. mains.
1896
1868
1898
(a)
1840
(a)**'
46.99
107.21
45.00
1874
1872
1866
1872
1880
1872
((a
80.08
56.20
56.30
81.00
86.34
63.00
1869
'(a)’
42.00
1878
1872
1836
1885
1880
1867
1859
1878
1860
1834
1899
1882
(a)
(a)
(5)
(a)
(a)
^73
(a
(a)
(a)
1872
(a)
(a)
96.00
60.00
56.24
52.33
65.41
73.27
49.64
146.53
46.00
42.00
94.10
1881
1894
1883
1891
1885
49.05
63.45
75.69
1872
59.00
1873
1869
53.80
65.00
1865
1869
1882
1866
1867
II
55.00
38.16
(a)
83.67
1876
1885
1884
(a)
(a)
136.60
47.95
32.90
1871
1873
1885
(a)
1875
1876
1869
a
b)
1885
1865
1898
1894
a
a Built by city.
6 Not reported.
c Owned by city, but leased to private company.
40.00
66.60
60.26
e 78.27
60.00
53.37
54.00
897
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X V .— COST OF W A T E R , GAS, A N D ELEC TR IC-LIG H T PLAN TS O W NE D AN D
OPERATED B Y CITIES— Concluded.
Gas works.
Owned
and
operated
by city.
Year
built.
No........
1896
Y e s ....
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
N o........
No........
Y e s ... .
1850
No........
No........
No____ 1.............. .
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
N o........
No........
No........
N o........
No........
No........
No........
No........
N o........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
N o........
N o........
Electric-light plants.
Year ac Miles of
quired mains.
by city.
1898
Cost.
31.48
$389,993
40.66
409,716
1
1875
Owned
and
operated
by city.
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
N o........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Y e s ....
N o........
No........
Y e s___
No........
N o........
Y e s___
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
*r(C)
No........
No........
No........
No........
Y e s___
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Y e s ....
No........
No........
No........
No........
No........
Year
built.
Year
ac
Miles of
quired mains.
by city.
1892
(a)
65.00
$135,221
1888
(a)
43.00
35,000
1887
1893
(6)
502,230
1894
1900
(*>)
1888
(a)
61.00
76,806
1897
(a)
65.00
149,640
d City owns distributing system only.
e Not including Lakeville extension, length not reported.
Cost.
(&)
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
898
BULLETIN OP THE DEPARTMENT OP LABOR.
T a b l e X V I .—DEBT A N D L E G A L E O R R O W IN G L IM IT .
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Debt.
Cities.
Bonded.
Floating.
Total.
Sinking
fund.
Net debt.
$
$
$
117, 151,587 a 279,352,179
New York,N. Y ............ a 392,013,499 4,490,267 a 396,503,
2, 175,108 d 32,989,819
Chicago, III. (c)............ d 22,872,539 12,292,388 d 35,164,
54,919,595 1,583,738 56,503,
Philadelphia, P a ........
14 536,007 41,967,326
18,916,278
18,916, 278
232,275 18,684,003
St. Louis, M o.................
{781, 629, 129 h 30,i,243,366 i 51,385,763
Boston, M a ss............... {781,629,129
40,003,883
230,908 31,772,975
40,003,
Baltimore, M d.............
607,596 14,323,272
Cleveland, O h io.......... 15.766.530 1,164,338 16,930,
205,412 15,753,582
16,051,800
907,194 16,958,
Buffalo, N. Y .................
l 250,000 m 537, Oil
n787,
208,169
n 578,842
San Francisco, Cal—
579,894 25,977,556
31,557,
Cincinnati, Ohio.......... 31,557,450
23,830,702 1,215,938 25,046,
446,071 19,600,569
Pittsburg, P a ...............
517,295 14,649,
14.132.530
14,649,825
New Orleans, La.........
6,828,363
6,863,
1,965,280
4,897,965
34,882
Detroit, Mich...............
5,900,250 p 676,336 p 6,576,
p 6,576,586
Milwaukee, W is ..........
537,426 14,553,874
15,091,
Washington, D. C ........ 15.091,300
16.474.000 1,999,000 18,473,
Newark, N . J ...............
295,359 14,177,641
Jersey C ity ,N .J .......... 18,290,154 1,440,133 19,730,
028,934 16,701,353
9,874,
9.656.000
218,369
Louisville, K y .............
119,298
7,755,071
8.550.000
Minneapolis, Minn . . .
358,115
8,908,
872,115
7,036,000
476.305 16,912,
Providence, R. I .......... 16.436.000
733,703 14,178,602
Indianapolis, Ind........ 13,936,094
199.305 <4,135,
14,135,399
5,273,900
Kansas City, M o ..........
4,823,411
5,273,
450,489
8.056.000 1,080,500
9,136,
732,465
St. Paul, M in n .............
8,404,035
9.103.000 2,108,631 11, 211,
Rochester, N. Y ...........
637,200 10,574,431
it 2,385,
Denver, C o lo ............... u 2,385,800
191,899 w2,193,901
7,282,225
7,282,
86
Toledo, Ohio.................
756,107
6,526,204
6,729,795
6,729,
Allegheny, Pa — . . . .
178,811
5,550,984
7,940,400
Columbus, O h io ..........
179,422
8,119,
384,713
5,735,109
Worcester, M ass..........
9.739.000
9,739,
062,763
5,676,237
7,644,
6.124.500 1,520,496
Syracuse, N. Y .............
23,326
7,621,670
New Haven, Conn—
3.757.000
200,000
3,957,
266,091
3,690,909
Paterson, N .J ...............
3.204.500
496,000
3,700,
65,209
3,635,291
5.063.500
Fall River, Mass.........
5,148,
435,229
84,863
3,713,134
1.648.500
1,655,
St. Joseph, M o .............
6,640
34,122
1,621,018
5,638,600
Omaha, Nebr...............
914,609
6,553,
38,240
6,514,969
1,479,100
Los Angeles, Cal..........
82,522
21,213
1,500,
1,417,791
Memphis, Tenn........... #3, 139,000
xZ, 139,
97,293 #3,041,966
,
Legal borrow
ing limit.
10 per ct. (6)
5 per cent. (e)
7 per cent. ( / )
5 per cent, (e)
2k per ct. (j)
No limit.
7 per cent, (e)
10 per ct. (fc)
(o )
No limit.
7 per cent. (e)
(o)
2 per cent, (e)
5 per cent. (q)
(r)
No limit.
No limit.
10 per ct. (e)
5 per cent, (e)
3 per cent. m
2 per cent, (ej
5 per cent, (e)
No limit.
|
10 per ct. (jfc)
3 per cent, (o)
No limit.
7 per cent. (e)
No limit.
/
2k per ct. O')
10 per ct. (fc)
(v )
10 per ct. (e)
2} per ct. (j)
5 per cent. (e)
10 per ct. fe) s
15 per ct. (w)'
(v)
a Not including $77,310 not yet approved and $1,665 approved but not registered.
b Of assessed valuation, not including water debt.
cNot including data relating to sanitary district of Chicago.
d Including $4,024,089 special assessment bonds against private property.
e Of assessed valuation.
/ O f assessed valuation; may be increased by vote of people.
g Including $3,516,000 county bonds.
^Including county sinking fund.
i Including net county debt.
j Of average assessed valuation for 3 years.
k Of assessed valuation of real estate.
I Not including $1,865,000 special bonds declared invalid by State supreme court.
m Not including $2,070,995 coupons due on bonds declared invalid by State supreme court.
n Not including $3,935,995 special bonds and interest declared invalid by State supreme court,
o Controlled by vote of people.
p Including $626,336 secured by park property.
q Of average assessed valuation for 5 years.
r Controlled by Congress.
s Of assessed valuation, plus sinking fund.
t Including $992,395 street and sewer improvement bonds secured by lien on private property.
wNot including $1,317,631 special assessment bonds and warrants against private property.
v Controlled by legislation.
w Of assessed valuation, but not to exceed $2,000,000 except tor waterworks or lighting plants.
x Including market-house bonds, secured by mortgage on market house.
899
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X V I .— D EBT A N D LE G A L B O R R O W IN G LIM IT — Continued.
Marginal
number.
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
Debt.
Cities.
Bonded.
Scranton, Pa.................
Lowell, M ass...............
Albany, N. Y ...............
Cambridge, M ass........
Portland, O re g............
Atlanta, Ga...................
Grand Rapids, M ich ..
Dayton, Ohio...............
Richmond, Y a .............
Nashville, T e n n .........
Seattle, Wash...............
Hartford, Conn...........
Reading, P a .................
Wilmington, D e l ........
Camden, N. J ...............
Trenton, N. J .............
Bridgeport, Conn........
Lynn, Mass...................
Oakland, C a l...............
Lawrence, M ass.........
New Bedford, Mass. . .
Des Moines, Iowa........
Springfield, Mass........
Somerville, M ass........
T r o y ,N .Y .....................
Hoboken, N. J ...........
Evansville, Ind...........
Manchester, N. H ........
Utica, N .Y ....................
Peoria, 111.....................
Charleston, S. C...........
Savannah, G a .............
Salt Lake City, Utah..
San Antonio, T ex........
Duluth, M in n .............
Erie, Pa..........................
$1,136,000
3,825,480
C4,608,850
7,916,500
5,608,833
2,927,500
2,041,000
3,662,500
7,227,423
3,339,600
5,268,850
3,830,000
1,491,000
2,160,950
2,502,600
3,154,463
1,550,000
4,355,450
461,500
2,108,500
3,819,000
i 763,000
2,727,100
1,478,000
1,506,056
1,424,000
2,155,000
1,885,000
406,503
*845,100
3,799,150
3,196,350
3, J)4,000
1,971,000
5,934,250
932,000
Floating.
$25,509
141,905
827,974
2,587
67,499
790,014
14,500
525,000
24,530
77,883
200,000
i 34,868
49,387
350,000
2,000
33,000
266,408
179,585
3,003
111, 539
74,259
Total.
$1,136,000
3,825,480
c 4 ,608,850
7.916.500
5,634,342
2.927.500
2.041.000
3.662.500
7,227,423
3,339,600
5,410,755
4,157,974
1.491.000
2,163,537
2,570,099
3,944,477
1.564.500
4,880,450
486,030
2,186,383
4.019.000
i 797,868
2,776,487
1.828.000
1,506,056
1.426.000
2.155.000
1.918.000
672,911
k 1,024,685
3,799,150
3,196,350
3,507,003
2,082,539
6,008,509
932,000
Sinking
fund.
$388,537
607,749
1,496,702
1,825,793
2,794
163,354
151,176
474,025
527,758
10,038
516,003
147,701
116,624
1,330,487
294,402
1,248,052
2.000
356,083
843,989
70,091
595,283
25,087
133,887
10,063
290,975
245,000
950
123,868
67,090
131,777
166,960
Net debt.
$747,463
3.217.731
c 3 ,112,148
6,090,707
5,631,548
2,764,146
1,889,824
3.188.475
6,699,665
8,329,562
5,410,755
3,641,971
1.343.299
2,163,537
2.453.475
2,613,990
1,270,098
3,632,398
484,030
1.830.300
3,175,011
i 727,777
2,181,204
1,828,000
1,480,969
1,292,113
2,144,937
1,627,025
672,911
k 779,685
3,798,200
3,196,850
3,383,135
2,015,449
5.876.732
765,040
Legal borrow
ing limit.
7 per cent, (a)
2k per ct. (b)
10 per ct. ( a)
2k per ct. (d)
(e)
7 per cent, ( a)
No limit.
18 per ct. (g)
No limit.
H per ct. ( h)
(e)
7 per cent, (a)
(e)
10 per ct. (a)
No limit.
(e)
2k per ct. (d)
15 per ct. ( a)
2k per ct. (d)
2k per ct. (d)
5 per cent. ( a)
2k per ct. (d)
2k per ct. fd
10 per ct. (a'
( e)
‘
2 per cent, (a)
5 percent. (j )
10 per ct.'• \(g
y ))
5 per c e nit.t.'(a)'
8 per cent.
it. (a)
7 per cent.
it. (a)
4 per cent,
it. \l)
ll)
8 per cent.
•t. (a)'
5 per cent.
it. (a)
2 per cent.
it.(w)
a Of assessed valuation.
b Of average assessed valuation for 3 years, not including water debt.
c Including $588,000 certificates of indebtedness against private property,
d Of average assessed valuation for 3 years.
e Controlled by legislation.
/Controlled by vote of people.
g Of assessed valuation of real estate.
h Of assessed valuation; 5 per cent by three-fifths vote of people; 5 per cent additional for water
works and lighting plants.
i Not including scnool debt.
j Of assessed valuation, not including water debt.
kIncluding $180,600 special assessment bonds against private property.
I Of assessed valuation and 4 per cent additional for water, sewers, and light.
m Of assessed valuation; may be 7 per cent by vote of people.
900
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X V I .— D EB T A N D LE G A L B O R R O W IN G LIM IT — Continued.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
97
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
Debt.
Cities.
Bonded.
Elizabeth, N .J .............
Wilkesbarre, P a ..........
Kansas City, Kans—
Harrisburg, P a ..........
Portland, M e ...............
Yonkers, N . Y .............
Norfolk, V a...................
Waterbury, Conn........
Holyoke, Mass.............
Fort Wayne, I n d ........
Youngstown, Ohio___
Houston, T ex...............
Covington, K y .............
Akron, Ohio.................
Dallas, T e x ...................
Saginaw, M ic h ...........
Lancaster, Pa...............
Lincoln, N e b r.............
Brockton, Mass...........
Binghamton, N. Y ___
Augusta, G a .................
Pawtucket, R. I ...........
Altoona, Pa...................
Wheeling, W. V a ........
Mobile, A la...................
Birmingham, A la........
Little Rock, Ark..........
Springfield, O hio........
Galveston, T e x ...........
Tacoma, Wash.............
Haverhill, M ass..........
Spokane, W ash ...........
Terre Haute, Ind........
Dubuque, Iowa...........
Quincy, 111...................
South Bend,Ind.%___
$3,207,960
608,100
2,278,204
1.316.800
2.772.750
3,679,823
4,490,600
1.162.500
2.133.000
€ 668,492
636,510
2.748.800
2.099.500
643.300
1.972.500
1,373,280
1,304,938
1,545,606
1,974,810
662,500
1.749.800
4.100.000
1.089.500
484.300
h 750,000
i 2,124,000
118,000
881,186
3.945.000
j 4,221,184
1.905.750
2,465,192
n 359,000
1,372,012
1,099,400
o 920,170
Floating.
$2,048
114,012
17,232
127,155
285.000
150.000
1,302
28,000
36,921
22,900
5,000
219,232
290.000
48,055
180.000
606,372
17,100
156,114
72.000
19,386
117,963
45.000
177,399
156,530
25,142
413,910
63,890
252,884
28,522
39,898
Total.
$3,207,960
610,148
2,392,216
1.316.800
2,772,750
3,697,055
4,617,755
1.447.500
2,283,000
e 669,794
664,510
2,785,721
2,122,400
643,300
1.972.500
1,378,280
1,304,938
1,764,838
2,264,810
710,555
1.929.800
4,706,372
1,106,600
640,414
h 822,000
i 2,143,386
235,963
926,186
4,122,399
j 4,377,714
1,930,892
2,879,102
422,890
1,624,896
1,127,922
o 960,068
Sinking
fund.
$125
7,757
133,566
1,485,217
321,831
440,450
61,198
543.132
11,629
1,630
55,570
213,042
63,954
540,458
48,978
317,938
515,743
88,419
16,124
18,244
981,238
37,618
444,370
10,125
80,435
7,876
111,570
41,830
Net debt.
$3,207,835
602,391
2,392,216
1,183,234
1,287,533
3,375,224
4,177,305
1,386,302
1,739,868
€ 658,165
662,880
2,785,721
2,122,400
587,730
1,759,458
1,314,326
764,480
1,715,860
1,946,872
710,555
1,929,800
4,190,629
1,018,181
640,414
h 822,000
i2, 127,262
217,719
926,186
3,141,161
j 4,340,096
1,486,522
2,868,977
n 392,455
i; 617,020
1,016,352
o 918,238
Legal borrow
ing limit.
No limit.
2 per cent, (a)
6 per cent, (b)
7 per cent. (5)
5 per cent. (6)
10 per ct. (c)
20per ct. (b)
No limit.
2£per ct. (d)
2percent. (b)
No limit.
2£per ct. (b)
10 per ct. ( c)
7 per cent, (c)
( /)
No limit.
7 per cent, (b)
No limit.
2£per ct. (d)
No limit.
7 per cent. (5)
3 per cent. (g)
7 per cent, m
5 per cent. (6)
No limit.
No limit.
( /)
5 per cent, (fr)
2£ per ct. (I)
5 per cent, (m)
2 per cent, (b)
5 per cent, (b)
5 per cent, (b)
2 per cent, (b)
a Of assessed valuation; may be 7 per cent by vote of people.
b Of assessed valuation.
c Of assessed valuation of real estate.
d Of average assessed valuation for 3 years.
e Including $38,692 street improvement bonds.
/ Controlled by legislation.
g Of assessed valuation, plus sinking fund.
h Not including $2,252,878 debt of old city placed in hands of trustee on reorganization of city.
i Not including $49,500 improvement bonds to be paid from improvement assessments.
j Including $88,184 local improvement bonds.
fcOS assessed valuation; 5 per cent additional for waterworks and lighting plants and 2 per cent
additional for schools.
I Of average assessed valuation for 3 years, not including water debt.
m Of assessed valuation; 5 per cent additional for waterworks and lighting plants by vote of people.
n Not including $113,438 local improvement bonds.
o Including $447,600 street and sewer improvement bonds held against private property.
901
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X V I .— DEBT A N D L E G A L BO R R O W IN G LIM IT — Concluded.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Debt.
Cities.
Bonded.
Salem, M ass.................
Johnstown, P a ...........
Elmira, N. Y .................
Allentown, Pa.............
Davenport, Io w a ........
McKeesport, P a ..........
Springfield, 111.............
Chelsea, Mass...............
Chester, P a ...................
York, Pa........................
Malden, Mass...............
Topeka, K a n s .............
Newton, M ass.............
Sioux Citv, Iowa........
Bayonne, N. J .............
Knoxville, T e n n ........
Schenectady, N. Y ___
Fitchburg, Mass..........
Superior, W is...............
Rockford, 111...............
Taunton, Mass.............
Canton, Ohio...............
Butte, M o n t.................
Montgomery, Ala........
Auburn, N. Y ...............
Chattanooga, T en n ...
Floating.
Total.
$911,373 a $209,198 a $1,120,571
462,700
462,700
1,085,202
7,702
1.077.500
744,300
746,731
2,431
441,112
415,112
26,000
895,346
747,100
148,246
g 906,400
135,569 g 1,041,969
1,461,200
3,461,200
817,000
817.000
441,160
434,500
6,660
1,801,325
1,651,325
150,000
931,296
931,296
562,828
6,949,670
6,386,842
2,176,013
308,072
1,867,941
2,043,500
1.968.500
75.000
1,427,673
1.400.500
27,173
1,083,166
865.000
218,166
1,873,600
150,000
1,723,600
1,620,225
1,606,025
14,200
h 565,134
h 326,239
238,895
1,844,225
1,809,375
34,850
894,829
937,829
43.000
592,270
173.000
419,270
2,050,551
1,979,250
71,301
697,880
697,880
880,000
831.000
49,000
Sinking
Fund.
$256,402
88,915
130,845
i90,198
15,045
370,955
47,353
9,093
278,381
9,256
1,617,431
178,781
20,482
113,013
459,431
247,439
419,652
13,110
6,783
968
Net debt.
a $864,169
373,785
1,085,202
615,886
441,112
705,148
g 1,026,924
1,090,245
769,647
432,067
1,522,944
922,040
5,332,239
2,176,013
1,864,719
1,407,191
970,153
1,414,169
1,372,786
h 565,134
1,424,573
924,719
585,487
2,050,551
697,880
879,032
Legal borrow
ing limit.
2k per ct. (6)
2 per cent, (c)
10 per ct.(d)
7 per cent. (e)
5 per cent. \e\
2 per c en t.(/ i
5 per cent. (e)
2| per ct. (6)
2 per cent
2 per cent :</
2k per ct. (f>)
No limit.
2k per ct. (6)
5 per cent, (e)
3 per cent, le)
No limit.
10 per ct. (e)
2k per ct. (b)
5 per cent, (e)
5 per cent. (e)
2k per ct.(5)
No limit.
3 per cent, (e)
No limit.
10 per ct. ( d)
(i)
a Including $105,425 trust funds.
b Of average assessed valuation for 3 years.
c Of assessed valuation; may be 7 per cent by vote of people. Schools have the same limit on aver
age assessed valuation for 3 years.
d Of assessed valuation of real estate.
e Of assessed valuation.
/O f assessed valuation; may be 7 per cent by vote of people.
g Including $7,700 special assessment bonds against private property.
h Including $34,439 special assessment bonds.
i Controlled by legislation.
90 2
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e X V I I ,— BASIS O F ASSESSM ENT, ASSESSED V A L U A T IO N
OF
PR O P E R T Y, A N D
T A X A T IO N .
Assessment of property.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
Legal basis, per
cent of full value.
Real.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
New York, N. Y ......................................................................
Chicago, 111.............................................................................
Philadelphia, P a ....................................................................
St. Louis, M o ............................................................................
Boston, Mass............................................................................
Baltimore, M d ........................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio......................................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ............................................................................
San Francisco, C a l.................................................................
Cincinnati, O h io ..................................... ..............................
Pittsburg, P a ............................................................................
New Orleans, L a .....................................................................
Detroit, M ic h ...................................................... ...................
Milwaukee, W is......................................................................
Washington, D. C ...................................................................
Newark, N. J............................................................................
Jersey City, N. J..............................--......................................
Louisville, K y ..........................................................................
Minneapolis, Minn.................................................................
Providence, R. I ......................................................................
Indianapolis, I n d ...................................................................
Kansas Citv, M o......................................................................
St. Paul, M in n ........................................................................
Rochester, N. Y . .................................................................
Denver, Colo............................................................................
Toledo, O h io............................................................................
Allegheny, Pa..........................................................................
Columbus, Ohio......................................................................
Worcester, Mass......................................................................
Syracuse, N. Y ........................................................................
New Haven, C o n n .................................................................
Paterson, N. J .........................................................................
Fall River, Mass......................................................................
St. Joseph, M o..........................................................................
Omaha, Nebr............................................................................
Los Angeles, C a l.....................................................................
Memphis, T e n n ......................................................................
Scranton, P a ............................................................................
Lowell, Mass............................................................................
Albany, N . Y ............................................................................
Cambridge, Mass....................................................................
Portland, Oreg........................................................................
Atlanta, G a ..............................................................................
Grand Rapids, M ic h .............................................................
Dayton, Ohio............................................................................
Richmond, V a ........................................................................
Nashville, Tenn......................................................................
Seattle, W a sh ..........................................................................
Hartford, Conn........................................................................
Reading, Pa..............................................................................
Wilmington, D e l.....................................................................
100
20
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Personal.
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
eo
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
20
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(*)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(V)
(v)
(t)
(V)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(vv)
Basis in practice,
per cent of full
value.
Real.
70
20
80
(£)
100
75
50
70
60
GO
(t)
100
70
60
100
100
100
60
60
100
66§
40
60
80
100
60
(ee)
50
100
100
100
60
100
50
40
100
60
35
100
300
100
25
66§
100
G5
75
80
60
100
100
100
Personal.
100
20
100
(i)
100
£60
50
70
60
60
100
100
70
60
100
100
100
60
60
100
G6-|
40
60
80
100
60
90
50
100
100
300
30
100
50
40
100
60
35
100
100
100
25
100
100
65
100
80
60
100
100
(w)
^Including $1,148,500 liable for taxes for State purposes only, and $219,679,351 franchises.
b Including $74,296,699 exempt from taxes for State purposes.
c Including $1,148,500 liable for taxes for State purposes only, $219,679,351 franchises, and $74,296,699
exempt from taxes for State purposes.
d Varies in different boroughs from $0.61 to $1.82.
e Varies in different boroughs from $22.21 to $23.42, with discount of Gper cent per annum to Decem
ber 1, if paid before November 1.
/School, $36.10; library, $0.96.
pNot including park board tax of from $3.80 to $11.50 and sanitary district tax.
h City rate, $18.50; suburban rate, $12.33; agricultural rate, $9.25: not including State tax of $4 on
mortgages, securities stocks, bonds, etc.
£67 to 70 per cent.
/School, $4; library, $0.40.
k School.
IOn securities 25 per cent.
m Including franchises.
n Included in county.
o Including State.
p Lamp.
q Included in city.
r Including county.
s School, $4.53; library, $0.30.
t City proper, 100; suburban districts, 66f; agricultural districts, 331.
tiNot including ward school tax of from $0.14 to $7 and State tax of $4 on mortgages, securities,
stocks, bonds, etc.
v No legal basis.
w School, $3.42; police, $2.02; highway, $0.64.
9 03
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X V I I .— BASIS OF ASSESSMENT, ASSESSED V A L U A T IO N
OF PR O PE R TY, A N D
T A X A T IO N .
Real.
Personal.
Total.
a $3,168,557,700
202,884,012
907,434.968
315,903,400
902,490,700
237,586,582
109,242,770
223,078,010
288,530,645
161,311,260
347,988,437
106,743,609
17< 165; 440
127,984,780
176,567,549
118,389,585
84,552,605
89,200,000
78,668,250
149,094,840
90,278,430
57,926,215
70,877,728
d d 108,192,260
(ee)
39,840,370
83,367,250
51,093,530
86,158,600
ii 82,093,705
j j 99,456,032
40,537,453
45,653,950
15,986,760
29,066,985
63,698,864
32,186,827
21,818,895
56,031,885
59,133,540
76,600,700
23,267,754
40,872,138
27,788,950
31,744,890
46,152,745
29,513,426
33,640,526
49,613,997
(ee)
43,647,072
b 485,574,493
c$3,654,132,193
276,565,880
909,103,285
390,84i; 822
1,129,175,832
386,420,719
149,769,420
245,873,587
410,155,304
206,481,790
352,582,792
147,750,109
244,371,550
158,174,873
189,761,256
150,106,460
93,325,000
121,000,000
99,492,054
192,117,240
126,675,040
74,430,110
86,637,646
115,570,890
69,550,115
53,445,760
84,589,952
64,344,990
112,043,973
91,042,166
j j 115,698,807
48,678,855
72,353,350
23,588,380
35,692,207
67,599,920
88,211,544
23,354,046
71,529,515
69,007,884
94,465,930
29,554,209
53,177,717
43,264,021
42,502,070
72,251,465
37,957,126
40,148,265
69,760,630
44,394,632
43,647,072
73,681,868
1,668,317
74,938,422
226,685,132
148,834,137
40,526,650
m 22,795,577
121,624,659
42,170,530
4,594,355
41,006,500
70,206,110
30,190,093
13,193,707
31,716,875
8,772,395
31,800,000
20,823,804
43,022,400
36,396,610
16,503,895
15,759,918
7,378,630
(ee)
13,605,390
1,222,702
13,251,460
25,885,373
8,948,461
j j 18,242,775
8,141,402
26,699,400
7,601,620
6,625,222
3,901,056
6,024,717
1,535,151
15,497,630
9,874,344
17,865,230
6,286,455
12,305,579
15,475,071
10,757,180
26,098,720
8,443,700
6,507,739
20,146,633
(ee)
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Tax rate per $1,000.
Assessed valuation of property.
State.
County.
$2.24
5.00
$7.91
(d )
City.
Other.
$19.36
24.90 /$ 3 7 .06
(h)
2.50
.61
1.78
2.90
(n)
6.01
2.90
7.00
1.84
2.49
(<z)
2.58
4.75
1.60
1.70
2.97
2.50
2.83
1.74
4.10
2.90
2.90
.26
1.49
(ee)
.25
2.50
7.50
6.01
3.50
(ee)
1.96
.51
11.30
3.20
2.20
2.90
4.00
3.50
6.48
.95
3.90
o 4.49
(q)
4.20
2.00
1.05
3.13
6.78
5.52
1.50
3.17
3.73
3.60
3.77
2.72
13.00
5.00
1.50
5.85
.83
2.15
(ee)
1.17
5.00
17.20
7.99
9.30
7.50
(ee)
5.50
.93
8.40
3.70
1.42
4.08
2.50
5.52
2.50
6.00
12.10
10.43
13.65
13.00
18.21
riO. 29
14.05
15.00
22.00
9.32
x 14.32
j 4.40
k 2.71
*3.05
*10.20
1). 78
S4.83
tv 6.08
*3.20
o 15.62
*3.30
z7 .73
aa 4.60
bb 5.20
cc 13.30
*2.50
*7.80
£<73.80
*6.60
*3.00
(ee)
*6.00
*4.00
ll 2.50
13.70 nn 17.50
(ee)
(ee)
13.94
14.70
p p .76
8.00 qq 8.30
12.50
*2.00
10.07
*6.73
11.27
*8.35
14.00
15.00
rr 3.50
8.00
*5.50
ss 16.50
#1.00
8.00
*4.00
10.00
*4.00
(kk)
(e)
<7$74.87
(h)
(v )
20.10
13.10
14.90
9.70
7.30
11.50
13.30
19.83
15.30
16.90
13.50
12.15
15.31
16.75
13.50
(ee)
16.78
15.00
24.00
14.70
Total.
19.00
14.70
18.48
30.00
23.48
16.30
25.98
u 17.00
29.00
18.29
a 23,14
(y)
22.40
28.20
22.65
27.40
16.00
19.20
30.90
22.40
24.29
Jf 32.40
32.60
hh 18.80
27.50
16.40
20.39
16.50
25.00
18.20
28.50
52.70
28.70
(mm)
oo 38.70
18.80
21.40
16.90
36.00
21.40
20.42
26.60
18.00
24.50
25.50
uu 17.50
oo 14.50
20.00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
3 Average.
y City rate, $15; agricultural rate, $10.
z School, $5.50; State school, $2.23.
aa Interest and sinking fund.
bb School, $5; township, $0.20.
cc School, $10; park districts, $3; township, $0.30.
dd Including $5,149,685 franchises,
ee Not reported.
jf Not including district school tax rate of from $6.10 to $21.
School, $3; county road, $0.50; sewer, $0.30.
M N ot including ward school tax of from $0.50 to $5.50 and State tax of $4 on mortgages, securities,
stocks, bonds, etc.
ii Including $8,245,400 franchises,
ji? Including exemptions.
kk $20.90 in 8 wards; $15.70 in 3 wards; $14.40 in 11 wards.
11Special sewer.
mm$36.20 in 8 wards; $31 in 3 wards; $29.70 in 11 wards.
nn School, $14; poor, $3.50.
oo Not including State tax of $4 on mortgages, securities, stocks, bonds, etc.
pp Metropolitan sewer.
qq School, $4.80; port of Portland, $1.50; road, $2.
rrSchool, $2.50; interest, etc., $1.
ss City rate; agricultural rate, $6; not including school district tax rate of from $1.75 to $5.
tt Sinking fund.
wwCity rate; agricultural rate, $7; not including school district tax rate of from $1.75 to $5.
w N o t assessed.
904
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X V II.—BASIS OF ASSESSMENT, ASSESSED VALUATION OF PROPERTY, AND
TAXATION—Continued.
Assessment of property.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
Legal basis, per
cent of full value.
Real.
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
£9
'6 0
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Camden, N. J............................................................................
Trenton, N. J............................................................................
Bridgeport, Conn....................................................................
Lynn, M a ss..............................................................................
Oakland, Cal............................................................................
Lawrence, Mass......................................................................
New Bedford, Mass.................................................................
Des Moines, Io w a ...................................................................
Springfield, Mass....................................................................
Somerville, Mass....................................................................
Troy, N .Y .................................................................................
Hoboken, N. J ..........................................................................
Evansville, Ind........................................................................
Manchester, N .H ....................................................................
Utica, N . Y ...............................................................................
Peoria, 111.................................................................................
Charleston, S. C ......................................................................
Savannah, G a .........................................................................
Salt Lake City, U ta h .............................................................
San Antonio, T e x ...................................................................
Duluth, M inn..........................................................................
Erie, P a .....................................................................................
Elizabeth, N. J ........................................................................
Wilkesbarre, Pa......................................................................
Kansas City, K a n s .................................................................
Harrisburg, P a ........................................................................
Portland, M e............................................................................
Yonkers, N . Y ..........................................................................
Norfolk, V a ..............................................................................
Waterbury, C o n n ...................................................................
Holyoke, Mass........................................................................
Fort Wayne, In d ....................................................................
Youngstown, Ohio.................................................................
Houston, T e x ..........................................................................
Covington, K y ........................................................................
Akron, O h io ............................................................................
Dallas, T e x ..............................................................................
Saginaw, M ich........................................................................
Lancaster, P a ..........................................................................
Lincoln, Nebr.................................................... ......................
Brockton, M ass.......................................................................
Binghamton, N. Y ...................................................................
Augusta, Ga..............................................................................
Pawtucket, R. I .......................................................................
Altoona, P a ..............................................................................
Wheeling, W .V a ....................................................................
Mobile, A l a ..............................................................................
Birmingham, A la ...................................................................
Little Rock, A r k ....................................................................
Springfield, Ohio....................................... ; ...........................
Galveston, T ex........................................................................
Tacoma, W a sh ........................................................................
Haverhill, Mass......................................................................
Spokane, W a s h ......................................................................
Terre Haute, Ind ....................................................................
Dubuque, Iow a......................................................................
Quincy, 111................................................................................
South Bend, Ind.....................................................................
Salem, Mass..............................................................................
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
100
20
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
33|
100
100
100
100
33!
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(m)
(m)
60
(m)
100
100
100
100
( aa)
20
100
100
Personal.
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
100
20
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
33!
100
100
100
100
33!
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(m)
(w)
100
(m)
100
100
100
100
(aa)
20
100
100
Basis in practice,
per cent of full
value.
Real.
Personal.
100
66f
100
100
66|
100
100
.
25
100
100
100
70
100
70
80
10
40
75
70
66f
50
75
100
50
33!
661
100
70
75
33!
100
70
40
66|
66|
60
50
100
75
20
100
100
75
100
75
66|
50
60
40 !
60
66!
80
100
60
66!
m
20
66!
100
100
50
100
100
66!
100
100
25
100
100
100
50
100
70
80
10
100
75
70
66!
50
75
100
50
20
66!
100
70
75
( o)
100
70
100
66!
66!
60
50
100
75
12!
100
100
100
100
75
100
50
60
40
100
66f
80
100
60
66!
m
20
66!
100
a School.
6 Including exemptions.
c Not reported.
d Park.
e Not including school tax, which varies in different districts from $18.60 to $33.60, not including
rural districts.
/M etropolitan sewer.
g School, $5.60; poor, $0.60.
h Including $1,040,250 franchises.
i Included in county.
j Including State.
1cSchool, $27.50; park, $7.60; railroad, $0.40; township, $2; road and bridge, $6.
I Not including State tax of $4 on mortgages, securities, stocks, bonds, etc.
m No legal basis.
n School, $0.50; sidewalk, $0.50.
o Stock, full value; all other, 331 per cent.
905
STATISTICS OF CITIES
T a b l e X V I I .— BASIS OF ASSESSMENT, ASSESSED V A L U A T IO N OF PR O PE RTY, A N D
T A X A T IO N — Continued.
Assessed valuation of property.
Real.
$25,578,560
5 27,127,430
55,651,070
42,364,060
37,621,108
30,498,975
35,762,290
11,089,920
55,676,320
47,430,000
43,806,291
25,770,900
18,741,520
26,033,838
h 33,222,389
7,343,908
12,338,143
26,230,742
24,754,487
24,214,794
20,407,724
(c)
15,584,900
(c)
8,139,230
25,071,590
31,502,000
35,124,400
22,499,970
(c)
29,374,720
18,269,885
10,664,500
20,740,659
17,454,000
12,146,970
17,109,950
12,804,950
(0)
4,144,880
24,344,250
18,910,200
13,063,301
29,326,820
16,075,175
18,124,341
11,339,608
11,472,016
9,713,768
11,653,580
22,337,090
16,731,375
20,604,310
17,098,792
15,064,540
17,066,945
3,104,637
10,776,440
18,910,900
Personal.
$2,029,250
66,832,393
7,254,792
9,291,126
5,654,273
9,342,722
22,122,162
2,781,510
16,682,161
5,148,200
5,341,259
2,020,030
6,580,160
6,672,956
7,886,271
2,009,998
4,907,999
10,877,335
7,195,723
7,664,575
4,192,609
(c)
1,907,121
(c)
2,817,033
1,560,285
13,626,305
3,086,830
3,676,010
(c)
10,360,860
5,714,655
4,231,910
6,740,239
5,465,465
5,584,040
5,906,650
6,193,140
(c)
1,080,844
3,524,549
2,220,530
5,498,375
5,330,100
5,559,191
4,646,593
4,915,210
5,131,690
6,240,515
4,368,188
3,292,580
5,839,623
2,380,940
5,349,550
6,840,638
1,507,551
4,270,910
8,965,391
Total.
$27,607,810
b 33,959,823
62,905,862
51,655,186
43,275,381
39,841,697
57,884,452
13,871,430
72,358,481
52,578,200
49,147,550
27,790,930
25,321,680
32,706,794
41,108,660
9,353,906
17,246,142
37,108,077
31,950,210
31,879,369
24,600,333
19,657,488
17,492,021
18,155,939
10,956,263
26,631,875
45,128,305
38,211,230
26,175,980
11,619,908
39,735,580
23,984,540
14,896,410
27,480,898
22,919,465
17,731,010
23,016,600
18,998,090
16,685,148
5,225,724
27,868,799
21,130,730
18,561,676
34,656,920
16,075,175
23,683,532
15,986,201
16,387,226
14,845,458
17,894,095
26,705,278
20,023,955
26,443,933
19,479,732
20,414,090
23,907,583
4,612,188
15,047,350
27,876,291
State.
$2.60
(c)
c)
.61
6.01
(c)
.55
2.80
.33
.19
1.81
2.60
2.97
.09
(£)
5.00
5.00
3.20
8.00
3.47
3.83
2.71
5.50
2.89
1.83
4.00
.17
2.97
2.90
3.47
4.75
2.90
3.47
3.00
7.50
. .40
(0
5.20
1.80
3.50
5.50
6.50
5.50
2.90
3.47
7.80
(c)
6.63
2.97
2.80
5.00
2.97
.22
County.
$4.80
(c)
(c)
.79
7.62
(c)
1.60
9.30
.72
.60
4.20
5.60
6.63
.13
jS.86
10.00
2.00
6.25
4.50
6.53
2.77
2.50
5.53
9.25
10.00
4.00
1.18
3.15
.59
4.73
6.90
6.00
6.00
3.90
• 4.55
1.50
3.50
18.40
1.15
J8.60
4.60
5.00
5.00
4.50
4.00
6.00
3.64
6.80
7.20
(c)
7.37
5.00
9.20
7.00
3.83
.54
City.
$8.00
(c)
(c)
16.60
11.70
(c)
15.45
26.30
12.75
14.41
13.70
16.00
12.00
19.28
15.46
30.60
29.50
14.50
7.50
15.00
17.70
13.50
21.36
11.00
19.00
7.00
16.93
18.95
17.00
19.00
15.64
9.50
10.40
20.00
15.50
10.40
(r)
(t)
9.00
37.50
17.80
15.20
12.50
14.70
7.50
6.00
6.00
10.00
5.50
9.90
15.70
11.50
(c)
15.00
11.40
11.00
22.20
12.50
17.24
Other.
a $6.00
(c)
(c)
(c)
d 4.00
/. 8 0
#6.20
k 43.50
a 4.00
a 2.00
a 8.10
a 2.00
a 5.70
a8.00
a 6 .50
a 15.50
a6.00
rcl.OO
a 13.00
p4.00
012.00
a 3.50
a 8.10
(u)
a 5.00
a 14.00
w.76
a2.60
a 6.66
a 4 .40
a 10.50
a 1.50
a5.00
y6.66
a2.00
a2.50
(c)
a 8.00
z 5.83
a 14.00
CC43.75
dd 5.20
..........
p School, $2.90; township, $1.10.
q School, $10; township, $1; park, $1.
r East Dallas, $16; old city. $16.50.
sEast Dallas, $24.02; old city, $24.52.
t East district, $8.33; west district, $9.65.
u School, east district, $6.97; west district, $7.81.
vEast district, $19.80; west district, $21.96.
w Overlay and grade crossing.
a; State and county school, $2; special, $7.50; confederate. $1.
y School, $6.25; township, $0.41.
z School, $5.70; poor, $0.13.
aa For city tax, 100; county, 25.
55 City, 66f to 75.
cc School, $20; bond interest, $11.60; bond sinking fund, $12.15.
dd School, $4.70; township, $0.20; library, $0.30.
40— No. 36— 01------ 7
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Tax rate per $1,000.
Total.
$21.40
21.50
13.00
18.00
25.33
15.60
17.60
*42.40
13.80
16.00
19.71
24.20
27.80
19.50
24.32
89.10
40.50
25.95
28.10
27.00
30.00
£24.00
29.60
£26.75
50.00
£17.00
21.00
23.93
22.00
32.00
16.40
21.20
32.20
29.47
29.75
25.30
(8)
(v)
£17.50
77.40
20.10
23.80
24.90
16.50
£18 50
18! 90
26.50
22.00
22.00
23.10
27.97
29.00
17.40
37.00
25.20
37.00
77.95
24.50
18.00
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
906
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T able X V II.—BASIS OF ASSESSMENT, ASSESSED VALUATION OF PROPERTY, AND
TAXATION—Concluded.
Assessment of property.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
Legal basis, per 1 ^ r c e n fo f^ u ll’
cent of full value, j per Cyaiu<f *Uli
Real.
Ill
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Johnstown, P a .......................................................................
Elmira, N. Y ............................................................................
Allentown, P a .................................................... ...................
Davenport, Iowa.....................................................................
McKeesport, Pa................................................................. .
Springfield, 111........................................................................
Chelsea, Mass..........................................................................
Chester, Pa................................................................................
York, Pa...................................................................................
Malden, Mass..........................................................................
Topeka, Kans..........................................................................
Newton, Mass..........................................................................
Sioux City, Iowa...... ..............................................................
Bayonne, N. J .. ‘ .....................................................................
Knoxville, Tenn.....................................................................
Schenectaay, N. Y .................................................................
Fitchburg, M ass.....................................................................
Superior, W is ................................................ ........................
Rockford, 111............................................................................
Taunton, Mass........................................................................
Canton, Ohio............................................................................
Butte, M ont.............................................................................
Montgomery, A la ...................................................................
Auburn, N. Y ..........................................................................
Chattanooga, T e n n ...............................................................
Personal.
100
100
100
{d)
100
20
100
100
100
100
100
100
25
. 100
100
100
100
100
20
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(d)
100
20
100
iff)
100
100
100
100
25
100
100
100
100
100
20
100
100
100
100
100
100
Real.
1
66§
100
80
(d)
75
20
100
66
75
100
30
100
25
66
60
75
100
60
20
100
60
60
75
100
65
a School.
b Not including State tax of $1 on mortgages, securities, stocks, bonds, etc.
c Including $719,560 franchises.
dFor city tax, 50; county, 25.
e School, $6.50; sinking fund, $1.25.
/School, $22.10; library, $2; park, $5.10; city bonds, etc, $15.22.
g Not assessed.
h School, $5.58; metropolitan sewer, $0.75.
i Not reported.
Personal.
66|
100
80
(d)
100
20
100
is)
75
100
20
100
25
10
60
100
100
60
20
100
60
60
75
100
65
907
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X V I I .— BASIS OF ASSESSMENT, ASSESSED V A L U A T IO N OF P R O PE R T Y, A N D
T A X A T IO N — Concluded.
Assessed valuation of property.
Real.
$13,601,987
0 16,422,880
21,876,940
8,571,275
14,536,525
3,877,671
21,381,250
14,883,773
16,089,269
23,984,700
9,960,000
45,366,800
4,252,405
12,573,470
9,670,260
k 10,654,300
18,430,275
10,721,743
3,527,841
15,224,870
7,533,640
(i)
9,270,807
q 12,840,354
10,509,910
Personal.
$250,000
1,192,278
64,235
5,825,310
3,068,035
1,716,426
2,330,500
825,565
3,302,840
1,768,525
12,271,920
1,089,554
780,875
1,539,940
1,492,000
5,009,617
1,165,576
1,738,963
4,660,965
3,499,740
(i)
3,284,963
1,378,959
2,042,180
Total.
$13,851,987
17,615,158
21,941,175
14,396,585
17,604,560
5,594,097
23,711,750
14,883,773
16,914,834
27,287,540
11,728,525
57,638,720
5,341,959
13,354,345
11,210,200
12,146,300
23,439,892
11,887,319
5,266,804
19,885,835
11,033,380
18,989,200
12,555,770
14,219,313
12,552,090
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Tax rate per $1,000.
State.
$1.96
_...__
3.80
5.00
2.10
.20
4.90
.36
2.80
(<)
3.50
1.18
1.96
5.00
.55
2.90
2.50
5.50
1.96
3.50
County.
$3.00
4.92
2.50
9.20
4.00
7.50
3.50
4.75
.58
8.10
.76
14.20
d)
2.70
m 7.00
.54
11.52
5.30
2.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
6.10
4.80
City.
Other.
Total.
* $6.00
17.12
3.79
15.75
8.50
20.00
11.60
10.00
7.00
9.59
17.00
14.08
30.10
(<)
12.50
13.00
16.28
17.37
19.10
16.05
12.00
12.00
11.25
16.71
16.00
a $6.70
6 $15.70
24.00
611.29
51.75
6 20.25
76.92
18.40
6 19.50
617.25
16.70
46.00
15.20
69.00
27.00
24.80
20.00
18.00
41.80
60.75
18.60
30.00
26.00
22.75
24.77
27.00
a 5.00
a 23.00
e 7.75
/ 44.42
a 4.70
a 6.00
a 5.50
h 6.33
a 16.00
a 21.90
(i)
j 6.10
a 10.95
n 31.35
o 9.10
a 6.50
p 2.00
a 2.70
j School, $3; interest, $1.10; industrial school, $0.60; road, $0.90; sinking fund, $0.50.
kIncluding $359,660 franchises.
I Included in county.
m Including State.
n School, $24.50; town, $0.35; road and bridge, $5; library, $1.50.
o School, $8.20; township, $0.50; poor, $0.40.
p School, $1; soldier, $1.
q Including $419,808 franchises.
Ill
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
yos
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X V I I I .— RECEIPTS FR O M A L L SOURCES.
Actual income for fiscal year.
Mar
gin
al
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
81
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
89
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
Cities.
Other Fines Fran
Property Liquor
Water
li
and chises. works.
tax.
licenses. censes
New York, N. Y . . . a74,565,271
Chicago, 111. ( d) . . . 14,295,829
Philadelphia, P a . . 18,214,836
St. Louis, Mo___ _
6.569.328
Boston, M ass.......... 16,110,870
Baltimore, M d ___
6,794,808
Cleveland, O h io... 3,564,790
Buffalo, N. Y .......... 4,937,177
San Francisco, Cal. a 6,274,687
Cincinnati, O hio. .
3.856.607
Pittsburg, P a .......... 5,042,656
New Orleans, L a .. n 3,476,339
Detroit, Mich.......... 3,672,039
Milwaukee, W is ... 2,992,238
Washington, D. C..
3.020.328
Newark, N. J.......... 3,137,439
Jersey City, N. J ... 3,076,218
Louisville, K y ........ 2,728,929
Minneapolis, Minn 2,307,655
Providence, R. I . .
3,085,253
Indianapolis, I n d . 1,379,013
1,545,122
Kansas City, Mo ..
St. Paul, M in n ___
1.339.608
Rochester, N. Y . . .
2,493,102
Denver, Colo.......... 1,523,755
Toledo, O hio.......... 1,622,977
Allegheny, Pa........ 1,350,848
Columbus, Ohio. . .
1,269,327
Worcester, Mass. . . 8 2,074,069
Syracuse, N. Y ___ 1 1,716,199
New Haven, Conn. 1,342,704
Paterson, N. J ........ 81,382,103
1,398,083
Fall River, Mass ..
St. Joseph, Mo........
482,088
Omaha, Nebr.........
1,015,247
880,184
Los Angeles, Cal. . .
889,403
Memphis, Tenn___
Scranton, Pa............
701,567
Lowell, M ass.......... 1,325,811
Albany, N. Y .......... x 1,403,995
Cambridge, Mass ..
1,605,926
Portland, Oreg........
872,287
Atlanta, G a .............
771,122
Grand Rapids,Mich
714,713
Dayton, O hio..........
878,040
Richmond, V a........ 1,076,836
605,902
Nashville, Tenn . . .
Seattle, W ash..........
612,682
Hartford, Conn___
1,323,770
Reading, P a ...........
638,820
526,775
Wilmington, Del ..
Camden, N. J ..........
8 702,102
Trenton, N. J .........
738,128
691,847
Bridgeport, Conn. .
941,845
Lynn, Mass.............
487,154
Oakland, C a l..........
Lawrence,Mass . . . ee 640,587
Gas
works.
$
$
3
$
674,710 525,599 777,203560,498 7,194,
174,003 538,092 528,201332,523 3,292,
715,141 630,045 657,445
e386,289
3,203,
001,573 513,792 280,547 157,261 1,607,
57,279 2,561,
477,569 /49,940
396,530 67,582 49,617 338,881 948,
462,539 16,701 129,955 72,034 765,
512,722 41,282 9,624 48,593 652,
272,979 305,397 176,932 30,344
417,852 288,687 25,824 4,050 800,
824,
474,189 99,919 49,715
153,800 159,120 20,500
261,660 22,528 29,808 25,822 389,
337,523 29,173 43,390 98,453 344,
242,365 100,206 29,120
349,
325,285 22,051 6,035 78,412 718,
247,147 12,481 17,775 2,017 868,
133,480 127,661 1,328 107,922 362,
329.000 14,833 67,273 4,250 231,
207,730 39,653 38,074 108,992 577,
179,272 70,006 15,278 56,411
1,
114,064 139,443 37,967 18,894 427,
291.000 37,483 22,812 4,873 295,
185.000 2,681 7,335 9,194 343,
215,538 180,561 6,619 4,679
519 160,
14,394
61,991 26,264 5,214
166,628 25,091 8,130 16,458 400,
79,246 12,615 7,092 5,812 196,
164,352 17,828 5,096 14,898 296,
271,
134,876 9,175 58,670
154,815 9,083 15,138
930
134,350 11,269 7,879
136,604 3,861 11,007 11,062 169,305
500
71,171 21,440 19,188
365.000 13,985 12,842 13,243
120.000 63,206 11,778
14,391 58,628 31,945 10,000
74,616 2,312 7,157
166,146 2,428 11,050
210,
145,013 8,542 2,931
304,
339,
51 4,969 12,013
114,122 36,940 26,874
285,
87,773 99,906 47,581
133,
115,
43,090 13,449 10,456
67,814 3,276 1,527
250
88,
213,823
15,700 40,418 4,552 15,705 148,
15,462 5,442 145,
108^900 26,
53,746 15,963 201,
83,211 4,164 9,403 14,703 263,
162,
67,610 3,022 3,596
4,222 7,349
162,
162,
115,180 2,316 5,825
123,
99,050 7,510 8,148
199,107 5,824 11,921
199, 992
103,889 1,652 10,976
78,724 15,208 8,391
138
*i07, 824
147,026 1,924 7,293
Elec Special
tricassess
light
plants. ments.
412,718
246,124
193,964
352,260
52,777
669,418
749,457
2,022,754
7,097
462,228
474,816
100,153
374,440
236,340
78,596
423,134
61,894
251,177
329,531
837,461
294,164
34,759
102,580
366,926
142,700
316,964
73,423
46,817
186,455
(»)
45,898
70,971
149,503
38,880
151,463
44,060
200,950
226,310
*243,986
55,827
15,982
24,265
98,906
33,029
21,027
13,141
a Including State tax.
b Including $5,200,566 cash in sinking fund,
c Including State tax and $5,200,566 cash in sinking fund.
dN ot including data relating to sanitary district of Chicago.
e Income from lease.
/In clu d in g $248 income of county.
g Including $150,504 income of county.
^Including $120,971 income of county.
i Including $271,723 income of county from licenses, fines and fees, and other sources.
^Including cash in county treasury.
* Including income of county.
I Including cash in sinking fund,
m Including State tax and cash in sinking fund.
n Including tax for school district extending beyond city limits.
o Including $3,437,273 appropriated from .funds of United .States Treasury as explained on page 830.
p Cash on hand at end of fiscal year, required by law bo be returned to the United States Treasury,
wTien it is available only by reappropriation by Congress.
909
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X V I I I .— RECEIPTS FROM A L L SOURCES.
Actual income for fiscal year.
Docks Ferries
and
and
Wharves bridges
Mar
kets.
Bath
houses
and
Ceme bath
Other.
teries'.
ing
pools
and
beaches
Total.
$
$
$
I
$
$
*
7,886,632 al04,307j
2,487,957 777,534 445,049
1,444,270 26,867,
5,309
10,629
1,518,076 26,375,
11,370
38,356
1,160,125 11,574,
29,765
60,485
392 181,114 84,809 30,961
6,868 M 357,052 i 25,450^
9,766,
36,862
59,108
2,123 ~ 029,661
607,413
6.371,
1,528
4,137 36,348 41,273
559,735
54,786
7,565,
1,578,533 a 8,638,
6,985,
1,575,430
4,581
12,336
53,284
9,251,
668,923
15,176
414,421 714,458,
2,500
40,000 12,250 179,351
811,762
5,690,
22
7,756
29,134
4,349,
03,975999 0 7,835,
16,750
1,420
6,080,
172
44,876
421 1,374,387
476,021
4,940,
3,598
199,039
142
3,756,
16,346
3,499,
639 121,159
•
i
4.372,
227,034
26,236
i
17,744
2,025,
54,563
i
183,391
31,887
2,498,
i
580,604
2,901,
i
415,284
4,336,
42,668
!
144.732
7,615
2,377,
1
5,988 10,054
216,097
2,158,
228,699
22,073
2,326,
5,227
2,092,
142,246
12,318
i
489,837 S3,205,
i
1,774
639 113.733 12,623,
i
85,221
1,680,
i
6,023 s i , 589,
i
ii,580
1,819,
78,227
651,
3,180
53,567
91,582
2,162
1,700,
6,196
v 547,553
1,628,
4,645
1,059,
5,495
45,489
872,
41,191
8,074
249,027
2,043,
795
1,505
136,806 a; 2,153,
542
16,155
1,469 2/441,576 2/2,460,
346,212
1,333,
4
5,079
z 96,480
1,285,
(u)
6,558 17,090
135,846
1,257,
1,344,
21,963
56,908
16,512
8,767
38,094
1,578,
945
12,966
133,015
1, 020,
344,442
1,929
1,609,
1,987
80,062
1,836,
27
127,085
918,
114
782,
38
57,369
4,063
S991,
37,579
1, 112,
60,071
1, 001,
138
19,935
182,808
1,482,
6,543
251,761
847,
10,491
118,771 cel, 047.
Cash on
hand at
beginning
of fiscal
year.
Loans.
$
$
$
c211,031,
618,757, 304 87,966,
2,956,
34,962,
5,138,
42,018,
9,045,
6,596,
4,009,
15,583,
1*40,152,
j 5,117,
9,583,
17,044,
996,
6,281,
3,750,
13,891,
3,769,
9,699,
560,
1,573,
11,180,
m 9,819,
1 —
576,
9,331
12,239,
118,628,
7,137,
156,
n 4,615,
11,382,
716,
17,789,
6,190,
466,
1,375,
p2,382,
010,218,
938,
11,365,
4,346,
1,821,
7,433,
671,
l 4,785,
2306,
723,
790,
4,535,
245,
164,
8,304,
3,768,
160,
2,511,
325,
224,
400,
3,123,
572,
4,554,
1,080,
q864,
3,085,
q 8,286,
r2,806,
r293,
135,
430,
542,
3,131,
216,
232,
2,775,
55,
2.504,
355,
294,
1,507,
s 5,007,
341,
t 6,022,
3,057,
45,
2,275,
4,000,
25,
S3,241,
1,626,
70,
934,
2,823,
79,
250,
980,
549,
2,544,
294,
499,
2,127,
222,
1,312,
30,
w2 74,
135,
wl, 281,
93.
3,425,
1,288,
208,
*2,948,
587,
172,
994,
y 3,626,
362,
1,784,
88,
212,
75,
1,573,
aa 581,
100,
aa 1,938,
66 850,
275,
66 2,470,
110,
70,
1,758,
42,
1,063,
319,
784,
2,713,
175,
132,
2,144,
287,
1,206,
99,
981,
187,
166,
s i , 346,
85,
307,
1.505,
214,
207,
1,423,
60,
1,320,
2,863,
75,
923,
82,
542,000 eel, 671,
q Including $561,884 cash in sinking fund,
r Including $234,005 cash in sinking fund,
s Including State and county tax.
t Including $307,234 State and county tax.
u Included in other.
v Including special assessments.
w Including $181,554 cash in sinking fund,
a; Including county tax.
y Including receipts from sinking fund for payment of loans.
z Including ineome from ferries and bridges,
aa Including $136,176 cash in sinking fund.
66 Including, cash in sinking fund.
ec Included in income from other licenses,
dd $102,011, including income from liquor licenses,
ee Including $50,434 State and county tax.
Mar
Total re gin
ceipts for al
fiscal year. num
her.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
910
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X V I I I .— RECEIPTS FR O M A L L SOURCES— Continued.
Actual income for fiscal year.
Mar
gin
al
num
ber.
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Cities.
Property Liquor Other Fine3 Fran Water
li
and
tax.
licenses.
censes fees. chises. works.
New Bedford, Mass
Des Moines, Iowa.
Springfield, M ass.
Somerville, Mass .
Troy, N. Y .............
Hoboken, N. J . . . .
Evansville, In d .. .
Manchester, N. H .
Utica, N .Y .............
Peoria, 111.............
Charleston, S .C ...
Savannah, G a ___
Salt Lake City,Utah
San Antonio, Tex.
Duluth, Minn, {d)
Erie, P a .................
Elizabeth, N. J . . .
Wilkesbarre, P a . .
Kansas City, Kans
Harrisburg, P a . . .
Portland, M e........
Yonkers, N. Y . . . .
Norfolk, V a............
Waterbury, Conn.
Holyoke, Mass___
Fort Wayne, I n d .
Youngstown, Ohio
Houston, T ex........
Covington, K y___
Akron, Ohio..........
Dallas, T e x ............
Saginaw, Mich . . .
Lancaster, P a ___
Lincoln, N ebr___
Brockton, M ass...
Binghamton, N .Y .
Augusta, G a ..........
Pawtucket, R. I . .
Altoona, Pa...........
Wheeling, W . V a.
Mobile, A la............
Birmingham, Ala.
Little Rock, A rk ..
Springfield, O hio.
Galveston, T e x . . .
Tacoma, Wash . . .
Haverhill, M ass..
Spokane, W a sh ...
Terre Haute, I n d .
Dubuque, Io w a ...
Quincy, 111.............
South B end,Ind..
Salem, M ass..........
Johnstown,Pa . . .
Elmira, N . Y ..........
Allentown, P a ___
Davenport, Iowa .
McKeesport, P a .. .
Springfield, 111___
Chelsea, Mass........
Chester, P a ............
York, P a.................
Malden, Mass........
$906,124
752,413
1,045,305
885,080
639,874
621,293
•465,383
c 612,693
615,697
613.036
502,161
493,378
483,516
825.036
679,827
435,661
616,478
362,690
336.202
328,001
959,726
h 946,207
415,507
305.203
684,062
361,786
317,693
510,269
353,964
361,928
408,788
399,756
209,484
306,056
m 598,000
332,830i
249,452'
547,922
224,174
257,589
90,413
139,374
142,978
306,944
$62,798 $4,287
57,593 9,268
84,535 2,318
24 4,146
91,485 5,000
80,000 14,624
21,742 10,680
3,918
64,370
38
103,112 5,694
84,632
49,737 97,983
94,805 46,926
17.900 16,511
150,000 6,572
53,282 2.326
57,540
286
43.900 7,955
26,293
25,460 10,822
1,556
47,291 <18,471
34,877 108,373
1,736
62,731
877
17,500 8,827
39,457 (*)
18,825 5,175
18,708 8,815
24,027
17,935
34,878 3,152
30,606 5,335
41,000 1,485
290
3,875
49,200
5,048
4,679
5,726
59,704
88,183
15,490
865
(»)
11,205
982
11,957
816
1.326
1,934
1,151
1,102
16,196
4,439
11,252
6,834
1,285
7,638
3,020
3,574
6,428
400
Gas
works.
$4,913 $112,325
5,254
8,597 243,678
209,199
102,731
161,425
1,151 3,328
73,192
54,204
138,242
$3,100
26,884
30,852
32,550
13,625
64,713
260,297
135,463
1,500
200
90,498
62,303
33,442
115,479 $32,324
124,477
3,619
1,372
60,649
2,030
142
3,301
5,197
1,608
6,196
72,469
17,267
79,967
6,490
290,243
8,663
8,890
91,325
100
113,926
4,820
36
25
129,425
138,907
114,724
89,753
64,547
62,781
21,646
3,064
102,267
112,682
2,521
61,213
72,790
13,015
9,332
5,482
1,194
2,060
8,350
9,132
2,668
9,786
9,705
1,831
(n)
21, Oi
5,842
31,208
4,700
229
500
10,458
1,669
760
395
1,150
1,200
78,936
44,438
• 86,230
46,942
77,382
101,484
58,479
196,610
70,567
95,979 106,525
24,341
6,377
55,599
7,766
18,378
11,071
17,603
8,729
14,323
45,385
(w)
2o6
1,500
10,000
110,477
104,309
119,119
203,511
(»)
27,498
2,547
65,805
81,965
4,917
15
3,427
(?0
$60,293
(n)
68,353
12,639
136,264
38,834
22,806
50,513
134,809
24,345
64,558
1,584
49,542
64,174
87,938
57,595
48,017
33,425
2,916
46,577
i09.245
45.786
3,326
a Including receipts from sinking fund for payment of loans.
b For 3 months only.
c Including $160,325 State and county tax.
d Data are for 10 months.
e Including $104,247 cash in sinking fund.
/ Including $9,008 cash in sinking fund.
.<7Including cash in sinking fund.
h Including $211,542 State and county tax.
i Including income from docks and wharves.
j Included in income from other licenses.
Elec
tric- Special
light assess
plants. ments.
911
STATISTICS OF CITIEST a b l e X V I I I .— RECEIPTS FROM A L L SOURCES— Continued.
Actual income for fiscal year.
Docks Ferries
and
and
wharves bridges
Mar
kets.
Bath
houses
and
Ceme bath
teries.
ing
pools
and
beaches
816,070
10,479
84,157
225
68338
2,599
2,021
4,065
9,459
3,402
13,896
3,097
6,516
1,592
9,764
1,100
589
720
106
886
45
33,893
82,706
U)
7,975
5,868
909
150
1,000
5,000
300
13,393;
1,752
219
5,208
6,417
11,564
3,244
2,017
4,376
1,847
i, 132
9,151
10,540
4,068
( n)
1,405
(n)
6,947
(n)
540
5,552
2,555
(n)
7,753
343
3,029
541
2,270
12,116
1,010
1,000
335
100
15,319
678
14,721
Other.
Total.
8177,689 81,288,375
11,383
868,087
a 213,629 a 1,634,594
179,324
1,313,773
53,135
928,338
149,375
1,049,987
652,386
7,577
c 930,490
111, 974
49,604
897,641
885,414
23,442
18,034
614,428
860,316
102,047
107,341
856,775
879,292
4,083
1,105,697
30,947
644,383
7,133
3,428
762,138
10,692
433,985
41,707
755,139
51,756
540,658
1G8,429
1,120,775
61,656 h 1,302,884
1,130
147,466
859,115
105,151
551,761
a 363,558 a 1,209,242
570,311
12,867
547,261
7,098
54,097
617,818
525,878
59,957
45,115
500,298
581,317
54,547
13,719
514,967
42,349
380,406
50,822
516,028
116,036
m 811,068
30,276
524,232
80,839
489,199
36,203
866,334
43,014
374,664
11,334
536,139
7,986
217,479
27,083
353,375
42,162
260,440
56,575
646,210
(71)
(n)
(«)
793,820
142,781
0 759,842
89,977
902,605
162,051
6,837
501,039
4,942
466,379
15,577
442,262
532,256
43,293
765,979
88,497
45,492
275,292
q 580,335
38,253
37,410
322,739
20,021
538,494
63,568
433,513
523,812
22,551
77,519
597,116
341,211
31,491
38,916
215,330
769,774
134,408
8724
Cash on
hand at
beginning
of fiscal
year.
Loans.
$37,318 $1,068,000
191,269
206,962
612,000
71,312
852,000
94,178
356,128
57,012
168,663
146,219
164,958
258,000
303,612
115,122
32,000
9,583
16,430
76,762
250,000
33,432
e 379,073
40,586
110,979
137,918
/113,727
263,848
518,997
g 101,735
97,884
200,666
189,926
498,267
339,703
838,623
88,759
10,000
35,099
654,393
g 169,096
39,994
196,023
128,980
62,460
300,000
190,404
117,200
g 213,944
206,900
4,887
150,000
89,907
158,020
31,579
50,000
31,429
233,827
65,352
711,000
137,003
74,785
18,867
328,000
44,487
413,940
0100,102
109,500
30,542
132,970
6,880
72,000
17,010
519,000
1,075
66,313
100,053
(n)
245,639
25,000
161,276
p 111,140
g 99,701
124,681
147,866
061,833
38,946
r 89,760
113,608
s 187,542
54,755
33,023
34,089
129,080
25,393
k Included in income from fines and fees.
I Including income from other licenses,
m Including 846,160 State and county tax.
n Not reported.
© Including State and county tax.
jp Including 827,482 cash in sinking fund.
0 Including 8121,615 State and county tax.
r Including 835,312 cash in sinking fund.
s Including 859,395 cash in sinking fund.
t Including 84,509 cash in sinking fund.
Mar
Trvtal re gin
ceipts for al
fiscal year. num
ber.
$2,403,693
1,059,356
ct 2,453,55b
2,237,085
1,378,644
1,275,662
798,605
c l, 353,448
1,201,253
1,032,536
624,011
876,746
1,183,537
912,724
e l, 484,770
684,969
1,011,035
/ 547,712
1,537,98*1
p642,393
1,418,659
Zil,991,077
2,037,441
650,520
a 1,898,734
0 779,401
872,264
980,278
833,482
0921,142
736,204
762,894
461,985
781,284
m 1,587,420
736,020
836, OSt
1,324,761
0 584,266
699,651
296,359
889,385
261,515
812,576
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
(n)
(n)
102
1,217,018
2,256,477 103
317,000 01,101,842 104
301,1351 1,365,016 105
15,000
jp627,179 106
608,867 01,174,947 107
61,457
628,400 108
167,641
847,763 109
483,673
1,249,652 110
10,000
0347,125 • 111
119,972
q 739,253 112
60,000
r472,499 113
53,000
705,102 114
103,414
s 724,469 115
83,883
662,450 116
401,660
1,031,799 117
55,000
430,300 118
48,417
1292,827 119
450,000
1,245,167 120
912
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e .X V I I I .— R ECEIPTS FR O M A L L SOURCES— Concluded.
Actual income for fiscal year.
Mar
gin
al
num
her.
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Topeka, K ans...
Newton, M ass........
Sioux City, Iowa . .
Bayonne, N. J........
Knoxville, T enn..
Schenectady, N. Y .
Fitchburg, Mass. . .
Superior, W is. . .
Rockford, 111—
Taunton, Mass..
Canton, O h io ...
Butte, M on t___
Montgomery, A la ..
Auburn, N. Y .........
Chattanooga,Tenn
Fines Fran Water
Property Liquor Other
li
and chises. works.
tax.
licenses. censes fees.
6310,217
795,784
309,603
a 417,356
138,463
242,588
429,877
443,702
264,338
c 396,181
257,591
/4 4 6 ,500
138,739
g 440,014
219,124
625
42,450
38,750
12,000
35,284
37,416
64,000
46,318
64,807 $ 10,
2,681 5,
3,897 28,
2, —
4,
39,253 3,
1,516 4,
1,548
2,113 3,
1,833 3,
1,079 2,
e2,
21,680
52,268 4 ^ 7 2 17,
15,647 63,480 10,
600 1,
27,410
15,000 18,370 5,
Gas
works.
Elec
tric- Special
assess
light
plants. ments.
$58,665
617,170 6130,517
47,438
3,205
121,155
7,1.93
3,099
1,682
98,094
64,365
86,456
72,676
43,695
65,909
42,782
4,275
73,295
80,650
a Including State and county tax.
6 Including cash in sinking fund.
c Including 658,908 State and county tax.
d Included in incomes from fines and fees.
117,582
5,962
623,399
29,223
1,650
61,211
45,358
36,281
STATISTICS
OF
913
CITIES.
T a b l e X V I I I .— RECEIPTS FROM A L L SOURCES— Concluded.
Actual income for fiscal year.
Docks Ferries
and
and
wharves bridges
Mar
kets.
Bath
houses
and
Ceme bath Other.
ing
teries.
pools
and
beaches
$257
$527
$7,984
4,912
4,436
974
2,713
1,339
1,772
$25,618
566,415
73,840
18,080
53,738
15,878
82,996
1,712
49,419
74,335
51,404
/ 5 1 , 353
65,799
17,719
42,235
Total.
$409,432
1,517,728
607,699
a 667,722
254,685
511,126
639,186
522,101
438,518
c 569,082
437,899
/658,867
408,234
g 569,514
299,813
Cash on
hand at
beginning
of fiscal
year.
$317,469
152,101
89,137
29,480
33,353
43,314
20,835
b 178,789
7,527
70,377
152,427
136,288
176,078
120,719
10,915
Loans.
Mar
Total re gin
ceipts for
al
fiscal year. num
ber.
$88,605
$815,506
885,000
2,554,829
28,447
725,283
346,202 ol,043,404
66,423
354,461
445,345
999,785
155,000
815,021
62,300
5 763,190
242,000
688,045
494,800 c l , 134,259
42,000
632,326
/7 9 5 ,155
584,312
31,790
g 722,023
53,000
363,728
e Including income from other licenses.
/Includin g income from school district extending beyond city limits.
^ Including $107,495 State and county tax.
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
lb X I X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR CONSTRUCTION A N D O T H E R C A P IT A L OUTL
ar
ilal
mir.
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Cities.
New York, N . Y .............
Chicago, 111. ( 6 ) .............
Philadelphia, Pa...........
St. Louis, M o ...................
Boston, Mass...................
Baltimore, M d ...............
Cleveland, Ohio.............
Buffalo, N . Y ...................
San Francisco, C a l........
Cincinnati, Ohio............
Pittsburg, Pa...................
New Orleans, L a ............
Detroit, M ic h .................
Milwaukee, W i s ...........
Washington, D. C ..........
Newark, N. J ...................
Jersey C ity,N .J.............
Louisville, K y .................
Minneapolis, Minn........
Providence, R. I .............
Indianapolis, I n d ..........
Kansas City, M o.............
St. Paul, Minn.................
Rochester, N. Y .............
Denver, Colo...................
Toledo, Ohio...................
Allegheny, Pa.................
Columbus, Ohio.............
Worcester, Mass.............
Syracuse, N . Y ...............
New Haven, Conn.........
Paterson, N .J .................
Fall River, M ass............
St. Joseph, Mo.................
Omaha, N e b r .................
Los Angeles, Cal...........
Memphis, Tenn.............
Scranton, Pa...................
Lowell, Mass...................
Albany, N. Y .................
Cambridge, M ass..........
Portland, Oreg...............
Atlanta, G a.....................
Grand Rapids, M ich. . .
Dayton, O hio........... .
Police
depart
ment.
Police
courts,
jails,
workhouses,
reform
atories,
etc.
$28,480
$213,180
212,766 ” 'i2*895
22,824
22,797
18,313
1,798
40,000
17,629
54,652
7,189
2,100
6,769
17,626
5,301
1,177
61,335
13,415
Fire
depart
ment.
Hospitals,
Health asylums,
alms
de
houses,
part
and
ment.
other
charities.
$361,865 $55,187
15,493
218,748 14,371
25,884
27,193 11,385
435
1,710
52,532
27,256
7,000
386,393
4,600
79,447
40,776
20,580
7,005
21,087
12,610
15,632
1,500
7,213
4,142
12,391
303
727
68,825
8,000
500
11,609
20,064
5,422
9,795
16,090
d500
8,162
385
(«)
5C0
10,000
5,355
70,982
17,448
3,200
7,011
400
‘i,‘566‘
Schools.
$233,438 o$5,132,668
608,109
72,679
1,225,050
4,897
448,407
99,288
977,363
2,150
12,582
8,744
337,131
267,172
25,215
31,491
411,051
5,450
62,141
281,021
673
28,717
131,551
339,660
39,396
112,722
6,000
63.000
25,744
130,078
1,892
44,476
119,118
318,618
2,982
125,471
119,918
48,904
105,180
48,859
18,164
126,894
83,734
2,451
45.000
128,427
56,865
63,425
2,800
96,607
6,757
*i,*524
17,406
84,930
61,738
918
8,700
3,311
74,030
**36,020
35,388
17,800
5,335
42,194
a Including $1,232 for College of City of New York.
5 Not including data relating to sanitary district of Chicago,
c For 16 months.
d Including expenditures for police courts, jails, workhouses, reformatories, etc.
€ Included in expenditures for police department.
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
lb X I X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR CONSTRUCTION A N D O TH ER CAPITA]
arnal
lin
Cities.
er.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Parks
and
gardens.
Streets.
Sewers.
Water
works.
New York, N . Y . . . . $2,518,242 $6,682,980 $665,889 $ 4, 064,402
393,762
764,404
258,355
898,699
Chicago, 111. (a) —
855,353
771,433
Philadelphia, P a . . .
175,333 3,139,685
St. Louts, Mo_______
854,099
54,041
47,153
2,776
411,076
Boston, M ass............
319,503 2,631,492 1,321,852
20,568
195,504
4,470
Baltimore, M d..........
20,000
655,842
583,328
473,088
Cleveland, O hio___
569,249
672,350
202,300
51,081
40,000
Buffalo, N .Y .............
521.786
San Francisco, C al..
81,263
(c )
141,157
527,754
223,012
Cincinnati, Ohio___
3,071
821,879
Pittsburg, P a ........ .
210,214
647,420
163,630
51,992
New Orleans, L a . . .
35,083
119,562
177,731
455,378
Detroit, Mich...........
62,179
85,748
84,245
542,595
Milwaukee, Wis —
31,400
cl
944,692
333,901
e
644,301
Washington, D. C ...
5,000
178,723
623,943
237,651
Newark, N .J ............
7,895
42,270
137,800
181.786
Jersey City, N .J —
33,350
78,596
106,487
288,087
Louisville, K y ..........
34,686
254,719
92,614
Minneapolis, Minn.
151,048
23,959
46,935
51,152
257,439,
Providence, R . I . . . .
219,424
50,158
Indianapolis, I n d .. .
32,892
89,592
4,007 ■............. i
Kansas City, Mo___
71,939
187,131
48,099!
56,531
St. Paul, Minn..........
8,423
Rochester, N. Y ........
41,413
139,989
492,218
' 3,800
204,854
115,098;
Denver, C olo............
283
58,981
49,974
383,142
Toledo, Ohio.............
227,203
47,0651
Allegheny, P a ..........
58,000
48,797
13,310
2,9711
38,639
Columbus, Ohio___
199,645 /3 0 5 ,429
Worcester, M ass. . . .
as, 283
149,939
55,493
Syracuse, N .Y .........
631
19, T "'
36,266
New Haven, Conn..
2,300
182,053
50,574
Paterson, N . J ..........
164,437
54,917
Fall River, Mass___
19,943
43,058
St. Joseph, Mo..........
3,621
Omaha, Nebr...........
71,569
7,352
194,340
Los Angeles, Cal___
Memphis, Tenn........
109,426
13,000
Scranton, P a ............
22,600
19,617
37.987
Lowell, M ass............
3,559
109,053
115,927
174,013
Albany, N . Y ............
10,356
5,475
191,721
30,700
Cambridge, Mass . . .
82,287
15,206
37.988
20,140
Portland, O re g____
16,292
97,638
83,772
1,000
27,982
Atlanta, Ga...............
67,487
67,825
Grand Rapids, Mich
4,808
23,553
192,809
15,714
Dayton, Ohio............
317,
41,497
153,435
3,655
Gas
works.
Elec
tric
light
plants.
$2,994,
$134,416
23,149
20,
13,
14,213
5,813
a Not including data relating to sanitary district of Chicago.
6 Not including $187,621 expended by property owners under supervision of city.
C$18,713 expended by property owners under supervision of city.
dNot including $170,000 expended by property owners.
e Including expenditures by United States Government.
/Includin g expenditures for purification of sewers,
pineluding expenditures for maintenance and operation.
916
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e X I X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR CONSTRUCTION AN D O T H E R C A P IT A L O U T L A Y (3),
Mar
gin
al
num
ber.
Cities.
Bath
houses
and
Mar Ceme bath Sinking
ing
fund.
kets. teries. pools
and
beach-
$
37
New York, N . Y . . . .
4,205
Chicago,111. (& )....
Philadelphia, Pa . .
St. Louis, Mo............
Boston, Mass...........
7,232
Baltimore, M d.........
Cleveland, Ohio . . .
12,494
Buffalo, N .Y ............
San Francisco, Cal.
Cincinnati, Ohio.. .
Pittsburg, P a ..........
New Orleans, L a ...
Detroit, M ich..........
2,834
Milwaukee, Wis . . .
Washington, D. C ..
Newark, N.J
Jersey City, N .J ........
Louisville, K y ...........
Minneapolis, M in n ..
Providence, R. I ........
Indianapolis, In d .. . .
Kansas City, M o ........
St. Paul, M in n ...........
Rochester, N. Y .........
Denver, C o lo .............
Toledo, Ohio...............
30,000
Allegheny, P a ...........
Columbus, O h io .......
Worcester, M ass.......
Syracuse, N. Y ........... 5,958
New Haven,Conn...
Paterson, N .J .............
Fall River, Mass-----St. Joseph, M o ...........
Omaha, N eb r.............
Los Angeles, Cal.......
Memphis, Tenn.........
Scranton, Pa...............
Lowell, M ass.............
3,375
Albany, N. Y .............
Cambridge, M ass___
*3*679
Portland, O re g .........
Atlanta, Ga................
3,399
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Dayton, Ohio.............
99
9,633
7,940
8,109
2,315
5,331
2,702
Other.
Total,
exclusive
of loans
repaid.
Loans
repaid.
Total,
including
loans
repaid.
$
$
507,434 a 10,528,890 a 35,860,666 55,081,297 a 90,941,963
3,155,261 6,060,511 9,215,772
26,519
533,264 1, 415,593 8,792,807 cl, 608,047 clO, 400,854
232,275
189,316 1,956,441
28,000 1,767,125
486,426
8,663,406 <28,952,826 <217,616,232
018,831
726,702 3,027,547 5,417,800 8,445,347
135,103
2,994,365 1,338,220 4.332.585
157,126
716,746 2,114,884 e 839,034 e 2,953,918
9,822 / 2, 731,875 / 3 , 007,093
/ 8 , 007,093
468,821
1,438,502
435,200 1,873,702
340.000 4.792.585
12,252 4,452,585
734,296
185,615
346,575
160,960
537,992 2,560,436
757,048
*46*469 2,022,444
830,800 1,425,768 2,256,568
02,179,379
796,900 02,976,279
2,139,818 4,177,500 6,317,318
701,193
924,735 1,603,065 2,527,800
266,905
842,985
754.000 1,596,985
240,104
905,085 £338,102 £1,243,187
191,456
9,181
946,523 23,446,079 i 4,392,602
501,237
220,777
555,360
776,137
65,000
571,993
636,993
81,827
532,583 1,222,000 1,754,583
31,118
854,710 2,681,547 3,536,257
51,819
£548,535 2203,400 m 751,935
U)
294,767 1,256,939
962,172
146,376
4,806
449,974 w71,100 w521,074
169,946
673,821
495,950
52,480
177,871
549,344 o 210,124 p i , 526,420 q 629,716 r 2,156,136
8362,050
8708,988 3,333,365 #4,042,353
23,326
323,262 1,897,229 2,220,491
34.000
1824,269 1,184,362 12,008,631
65,209 0 412,745
438.694 u 655,302 u 1,093,996
257,773
v 218,971
158,989 V59,982
68,606
620,853
188,500
432,353
38,240
w 176,918
63,925
9,940 to 176,918
187.695 #30,000 #217,695
26.000
47.000 £218,534
£171,534
45? 800
782,043 1,264,840 2,046,883
259,583
511,020 2/1,278,280
216,275 2/307,402 y 767,260
505,743 2700,000 U , 205,743
276,413
2,045
88.000
322,155
234,155
75,000
320,315
245,315
39,748
£ 399,735
146.000
£253,735
u>
314.000
787,738
473,738
146,413
6,290
a Including $7,905,488 State tax.
b Not including data relating to sanitary district of Chicago,
c Not including $5,697,600 paid out of sinking fuhd.
d Not including $8,485,000 paid out of sinking fund.
e Not including $169,717 paid out of sinking fund.
/Includin g $2,712,875 State tax, but not including $206,334 expended for streets and sewers by prop
erty owners under supervision of city.
g Including expenditures by United States Government for waterworks, but not including $170,000
expended by property owners for streets.
£ Not including $40,000 paid out of sinking fund.
i Not including $1,477,906 paid out of sinking fund.
j Included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
£N ot including expenditures for sinking fund included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
I Including loans paid out of sinking fund.
m Including loans paid out of sinking fund, but not including expenditures for sinking fund in
cluded in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
n Not including $289,817 paid out of sinking fund.
o State and county tax.
p Including $210,124 State and county tax.
q Not including $100,284 paid out of sinking fund.
r Including $210,124 State and county tax, but not including $100,284 paid out of sinking fund,
s Including $348,450 State and county tax.
t Including $412,745 State and county tax.
u Not including $134,448 paid out of sinking fund.
v Not including $15,479 paid out of sinking fund.
w Including expenditures for maintenance and operation of ferries and bridges.
# Not including $1,000 paid out of sinking fund.
y Including $300,521 county tax.
917
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T i b i . e X I X .—EXPENDITURES FOR CONSTRUCTION AND OTHER CAPITAL OUTLAY (1)—
Continued.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Cities.
Police
depart
ment.
Nashville, T e n n ...........
Seattle, W ash.................
Hartford, Conn.............
Reading, P a ...................
Police
courts,
jails,
workhouses,
reform
atories,
etc.
Fire
depart
ment.
Hospitals,
Health asylums,
alms
de
houses,
part
and
ment.
other
charities.
$3,500
10,000
34,962
13,347
$967
$1,000
$1,841
74,177
78,189
81,635
79,864
1,800
Camden, N. J .................
Trenton, N. J .................
Bridgeport, Conn..........
Lynn, M ass.....................
Oakland, C a l.................
Lawrence, Mass.............
New Bedford, Mass___
Des Moines, Iowa
Springfield, Mass...........
Somerville, Mass...........
Trov. N. Y ........................
Hoboken, N. J ................
Evansville, I n d .............
Manchester, N. H ..........
Utica, N. Y .......................
Peoria, 111........................
Charleston, S. C.............
Savannah, Ga.................
Salt Lake City, U tah __
San Antonio, T ex..........
Duluth, Minn. ( c) ..........
Erie, P a ............................
Elizabeth, N .J ...............
Wilkesbarre, Pa.............
Kansas City, K a n s ........
Harrisbnrg, P a...............
Portland, M e...................
Yonkers, N. Y .................
Norfolk, V a .....................
Waterhnry, C o n n ..........
Holyoke, M ass...............
Port. W flyne, Tnd...........
"Youngstown, Ohio........
Houston, T e x .................
Covington, K y .................
Akron, Ohio.....................
Dallas, T ex......................
Saginaw, M ich...............
Lancaster, P a .................
11,735
3,260
14,505 $12,585
42,785
Schools.
3,148
12,904
45,785
2,000
9,257
2,400
1,064
3,033
988
107,570
71,540
15,224
109,017
101,714
16,944 •
83,629
51,232
60,101
193
18,283
294
41,288
56,180
4,096
1,504
6,932
12,883
16,338
6,000
1,500
6,000
500
15,114
2,804
1,800
3,750
420
1,348
5,000
7,679
3,266
1,432
5,365
$4,783
*
63,024
6,000
1,574
a $18,050 expended by State and county.
b Supported by State and county,
c Data are for 10 months.
1,753
54,140
2,474
1,652
3,518
1,800
37,165
8,924
4,737
(a)
(b)
7,916
9,952
79
$9,543
1,500
5,170
12,000
Libraries,
art
galleries,
mu
seums,
etc.
35,109
4,128
4,802
18,737
30,918
867
28,463
11,946
25,000
63,427
60,502
23,017
83,531
12,758
12,480
3,495
7,650
26,478
285
3,735
8,124
1,619
918
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e X I X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FO R CONSTRUCTION A N D O TH E R C A P IT A L O U T L A Y (2)—
Continued.
i
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
58
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Cities.
Richmond, V a..........
Nashville, T e n n ___
Seattle, Wash...........
Hartford, Conn........
Reading, P a .............
Wilmington,Del . . .
Camden, N. J ............
Trenton, N. J ...........
Bridgeport, Conn. . .
Lynn, Mass...............
Oakland, C a l............
Lawrence, M ass___
New Bedford, Mass.
Des Moines, Iowa - - Springfield, Mass. . .
Somerville,Mass . . .
Troy, N. Y .................
Hoboken, N. J ..........
Evansville, Ind........
Manchester, N. H ...
Utica, N . Y ...............
Peoria, 111.................
Charleston, S. C........
Savannah, G a ..........
Salt Lake City, Utah
San Antonio, T e x .. .
Duluth, Minn, (c). . .
Erie, Pa......................
Elizabeth, N. J..........
Wilkesbarre, P a ___
Kansas City, K ans..
Harrisburg, P a ........
Portland, M e ...........
Yonkers, N. Y ..........
Norfolk, V a...............
Waterbury, Conn. . .
Holyoke, Mass..........
Fort Wayne, Ind . . .
Youngstown, Ohio..
Houston, T ex...........
Covington, K y ..........
Akron, O hio.............
Dallas, T e x ...............
Saginaw, Mich..........
Lancaster, Pa...........
Parks
and
gardens.
Streets.
$3,257
Sewers.
$79,123
21,551
17,302 a 208,809
77,000
44,519
66,102
7,303
24,187
74,678
3,000
56,798
1,857
56,685
2,968
41,941
53,840
5,000
101,887
19,703
14,949
168,455
21,533
11,484
10,270
45,102
4,106
192,847
79,386
30,000
3,506
31,927
69,434
1,175
1,332
1,686
85,618
1,005
7,156
350
14,042
103,645
18,637
571,698
26,647
2,516
45,078
98,236
4,655
134,059
50,190
12,011
116,131
59,427
73,151
20,449
$19,555
103,365
15,271
106,068
53,441
31,554
3,661
15,588
33,964
278
(*)
25,480
12,140
20,497
11,741
41,533
16,123
31,647
29,772
10,225
7,123
131,797
52,307
1,043
7,803
15,565
17,330
12,886
103,318
12,140
6,487
762
14,348
15,535
50,666
12,089
20,265
22,562
56,037
77,750
21,917
6,152
15,871
7,426
112,398
Water
works.
Gas
works.
Elec
Docks
Ferries
tric
and
and
light wharves.
bridges.
plants.
$15,383 $31,181
1
i! $8,680
4,476
i *
819,043
!
2,875
126,074
...........i.................1
38,204
............ 1.................i.............
65,889
45,464
47,437
6,705
67,251
5,102
26,714
11,036
4,000
73,726
42,000
i
i...........
______ i
______
............ 1.................!! 20,553
i
|
i
............ |.................
i
............ 1.................
i
8,129
8,793
i
i
i
3,867
140,594
391
$631
19,770 12,020
50,679
3,500
22,943
28,027
103,775
15,604
97,439
29,403
29,167
31,198
i
______ i________
62,890
13,208
20,521
37,763
5,214
13,709
a Including expenditures for sewers.
b Included in expenditures for streets.
cData are for 10 months.
$35
9,195
919
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X I X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR CONSTRUCTION
AN D
O TH ER C A P IT A L O U T L A Y (3)—
Continued.
Mar
gin
al
num
ber.
dQ
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Cities.
Bath
houses
and
bath Sinking
Mar Ceme
ing
kets. teries.
fund.
pools
and
beach
es.
$
*
S
980
Nashville, T e n n ........
Seattle, Wash.............
Hartford, Conn..........
4,156
Reading, P a ...............
Wilmington, Del ___
CamdeiT, N. J .............
Trenton, N . J .............
!
Bridgeport, Conn___
Lynn, Mass............... x ........!
Oakland, C a l.............
Lawrence, M ass........
New Bedford, Mass..
Des Moines, Iowa___
6,556 *
1
Springfield, M ass___
i
Somerville, M ass___
Troy, N. Y ................... 14,321
Hoboken, N .J ............
Evansville, in d .........
Manchester, N. H ___
Utica, N .Y ...................
Peoria, 111...................
Charleston, S. C.........
Savannah, G a ...........
Salt Lake Citv, Utah.
l
San Antonio/Tex___
Duluth, Minn. ( t) ___
........... !..............
Erie. Pa......................
!
Elizabeth. N .J ______ '______
...........i.............
Wilkesbarre, P a ........
Kansas City, Ivans.. . ......... I............
!
Harrisburg, Pa...........
Portland, M e ............. ■■■;:'!...........
Yonkers, N. Y .............
Norfolk, Y a .................
1,193
Waterbury, Conn___
Holyoke, Mass...........
Fort Wayne, I n d ___
Youngstown, Ohio...
Houston, T ex.............
Covington, K y ...........
Akron, O hio...............
Dallas, T e x .................
*
Saginaw, Mich...........
8,000
Lancaster, Pa.............
147,874 |
83,937
Other.
39,041
7,396
64,385j
31,933
71.912
70.150!__________
56,396) c 204,160
179,573 r/177,711
24,600
40,834
192,966
92,348
165,465
3,697
101,219
20,000
21,169
61,041
14,594
209,184
(it)
56,183
71,592
(it)
59,474
5,000
C240,680
c 160,325
20,834
20,656
5,000
4,474
49,500
63,203
30,064
20,000
81,250
(»)
a211,817
y 205,101
18,285
4,689
82,500
50,533
2,504
Total,
exclusive
of loans
repaid.
$
Loans
repaid.
Total,
including
loans
repaid.
340,894 70,027 410.921
137,881 (a)
6137,881
1, 103,836
1,163,836
468,925 236,177 705,102
271,746
271,746
269.690 19,681 289,371
cl358,710 e 110,400 /469,110
g669,049 54,500 g 723,549
350,326 h 199,134 h 549,460
333,835 1,130,000 1,463,835
60,506 43,000 103,506
327,149 *485,857 *813,006
455,799 j 809,343 j 1,265,142
108,537 71,482 180,019
497,254 k 378,700 k 875,954
172,536 826,500 999,036
117,985 426,250 544,235
1290,592 165,163 1455, .755
152,869
152,869
m285,096 n 257,201 o 542,297
267,855 196,307 464,162
174,399 120,914 295,313
p48,937 (Q)
r 48,937
s 205,382
46,618
8252,000
226,833 7,216 234,049
306,813 50,000 356,813
v 57,562
31,315
vSS, 877
176,618 14.500 191,118
221.690 137,918 359,608
v 80,508
21,600
v 102,108
625.598 172,887 798,485
138,817 13.500 152,317
98,140 w 181,230 w 279,870
x576,357 370,500 x 946,857
682,793 398,868 1,081,661
132,528 17.500 150,028
305,684 k709,668 kl, 015,352
v178,852 34,073 v 212,925
109,932 129,590 239,522
224,571
224,571
103,021 112,900 215.921
216,661 z 97,219 z 313,880
133,706 21,500 155,206
148,456 148,820 297,276
101,114 52,272 153,386
a $73,900 paid out of sinking fund.
6 Not including $73,900 paid out of sinking fund.
c State and county tax.
d Including $204,160 State and county tax.
e Not including $29,505 paid out of sinking fund.
/In clu d in g $204,160 State and county tax, but not including $29,505 paid out of sinking fund.
g Including $174,358 State and county tax.
h Not including $25,866 paid out of sinking fund.
* Not including $156,858 paid out of sinking fund.
j Not including $57,656 paid out of sinking fund.
A; Including loans paid out of sinking fund.
I Including $240,680 State and county tax.
m Including $160,325 State and county tax.
n Not including $2,799 paid out of sinking fund.
o Including $160,325 State and county tax, but not including $2,799 paid out of sinking fund.
p Not including $18,050 expended by State and county for schools.
g$400 paid out of sinking fund.
r Not including $18,050 expended by State and county for schools and $400 paid out of sinking fund.
sNot including expenditures of State, and county for schools.
t Data are for 10 months.
it Included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
vNot including expenditures for sinking fund included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
w Not including $113,771 paid out of sinking fund.
x Including $211,542 State and county tax.
y Including $186,743 expended for various purposes in Atlantic City and Branibleton wards, which
amount can not be traced to the various items of expenditures.
z Not including $2,781 paid out of sinking fund.
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
E X I X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FO R CONSTRUCTION A N D O TH E R C A P IT A L OUTL.
Concluded.
narinal
lum
ber.
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114.
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Lincoln, Nebr..........
Brockton, Mass........
Binghamton, N. Y . .
Augusta, Ga.............
Pawtucket, R. I ___
Altoona, P a .............
Wheeling, W . Y a . . .
Mobile, A l a .............
Birmingham, A l a . .
Little Rock, A r k . . .
Springfield, O hio.. .
Galveston, T ex........
Tacoma, W a sh ........
Haverhill, Mass___
Spokane, Wash........
Terre Haute, In d .. .
Dubuque, Iowa —
Quincy, 111...............
South Bend, Ind . . .
Salem, Mass.............
Johnstown, P a ........
Elmira, N .Y .............
Allentown, P a ........
Davenport, Iow a. . .
McKeesport, P a ___
Springfield, 111........
Chelsea, M ass..........
Chester, Pa...............
York, P a ...................
Malden, M ass..........
Topeka, K an s..........
Newton, Mass..........
Sioux City, Iow a. . .
Bayonne, N. J ..........
Knoxville, T e n n . . .
Schenectady, N. Y . .
Fitchburg, Mass___
Superior, Wis............
Rockford, 111............
Taunton, M ass........
Canton, Ohio...........
Butte, Mont.............
Montgomery, A la . .
Auburn, N .Y ............
Chattanooga, Tenn
Police
depart
ment.
Police
courts,
jails,
work
houses,
reform
atories,
etc.
Fire
depart
ment.
Hospitals,
Health asylums,
alms
de
houses,
part
and
ment.
other
charities.
$700
$2,500
9,000
$1,000
$470
250
418
2,561
$170
(c)
238
325
W
1,117
3,382
7,769
1,788
1,546
2,060
Schools.
$4,698
45,732
35,624
8,499
9,553
(&)
3,357
(c)
580
(c)
1,743
3,311
<c)
27,033
17,737
29,835
2,055
1,075
2,000
27,334
18,034
9,869
4,885
8*075
1,118
20,886
1,425
2,800
85,831
82,489
16,254
4,512
3,440
16,417
4,046
1,757
1,232
2,689
12,394
1,650
6,434
404
1,248
18,495
2,400
38,716
34,684
20,772
92,544
34,851
8,500
29,905
17,730
5,445
24,595
1,587
3,782
4,046
100*599*
59
21,930
35,643
46,149
30,782
25,052
d 57,945
30,086
18,353
900
a $5,000 expended by State and county.
5 Supported by State and county.
c Not reported.
d Including expenditures for school districts extending beyond city limits.
921
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X I X . — E X P E N D ITU R E S FO R CONSTRUCTION A N D O TH E R C A P IT A L O U T L A Y (2)—
Concluded.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
91
92
93
94
95
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Lincoln, N e b r..........
Brockton, M ass........
Binghamton, N. Y . .
Augusta, G a .............
Pawtucket, R. I ........
Altoona, Pa...............
W heeling,W .Va . . .
Mobile, A la...............
Birmingham, A la ...
Little Rock, Ark___
Springfield, Ohio . . .
Galveston, T e x ........
Tacoma, Wash.........
Haverhill, M a ss___
Spokane, W a sh ........
Terre Haute, In d . . .
Dubuque, Iowa........
Quincy, 111.................
South Bend, Ind___
Salem, M ass.............
Johnstown, Pa.........
Elmira, N. Y .............
Allentown, Pa.........
Davenport,Iowa . . .
McKeesport, P a ___
Springfield, 111.........
Chelsea, Mass...........
Chester, P a ...............
York, Pa.....................
Malden, Mass...........
Topeka, Kans...........
Newton, M a ss..........
Sioux City, Iowa----Bayonne, N. J............
Knoxville, Tenn___
Schenectady, N. Y ..
Fitchburg, M ass___
Superior, W is ...........
Rockford, 111...........
Taunton, Mass.........
Canton, O hio...........
Butte, M o n t.............
Montgomery, A la ...
Auburn, N .Y ..........
Chattanooga, T en n .
Parks
and
gardens.
Streets.
$72,741
49,519
75,517
50,722
6,067
19,887
a 1,000
«L
$878
i,373
1,967
3,581
1,187
4,347
28,100
9,765
419
300
48,178
(c)
11,236
6,090
269,188
39,986
18,386
63,032
189,798
4,921
25,694
39,024
d 10,058
27,802
34,367
29,948
8,525
37,941
1,500
13,203
185,513
38,656
iff)
32,431
5,341
2,283
5,766
1,000
112,516
17,554
4,284
28,473
19,041
29,287
101,303
49,334
9,818
7,040
Sewers.
$340
46,022
12,763
9,522
26,117
8,540
4,477
10,550
(*>)
18,605
15,089
2,212
16,149
12,892
14,597
5,637
16,989
63
4,449
932
5,484
Water
works.
Gas
works,
$6,000
22,749
25,412
48,390
23,845
23,040
63,147 $4,402
22,949
ElecDocks Ferries
trie
and
and
light
wharves.
bridges.
plants.
I
|‘ $48*8i4
$3,738
6,666
(c)
10,629
43,706
51,395
3,000
(e)
(c)
54,230
(c)
150
545,000
54,955
4,446
7,548
43,598
$4,000
16,283
4,261
e 24,831
752
27,339
4,674
58,699
18,293
67,491
2,895
25,533
4,209
8,759
97,225
14,662
11,783
10,835
10,470
10,095
29,028
20,000
48,799
/ 1 9 , 190
32,978
8,348
300
28,051
8,346
7,498
7*600
19,832
11,274
4,224
I
6,557
23,058'
23,171
3,759
65,510
22,332
a Not including amount expended by property owners.
6 Paid for by property owners.
cNot reported.
cZNot including $19,623 expended by property owners and street railway companies.
e Including $22,720 expended for metropolitan sewers.
/Includin g $15,898 expended for metropolitan water system.
g Work to amount of $139,919 done during year, paid for by interest-bearing certificates.
40—No. 86—01----8
(c)
4,811
3,434
10 , poo
922
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e X I X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FO R CONSTRUCTION A N D O TH E R C A P IT A L O U T L A Y (3)—
Continued.
Mar
gin
al
num
ber.
Cities.
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Lincoln, Nebr . . ........
Brockton, M ass..........
Binghamton, N. Y . . .
Augusta, Ga ...............
Pawtucket, R. I ..........
Altoona, Pa.................
W heeling,W .Va . . . .
Mobile, A la.................
Birmingham, A la___
Little Rock, Ark........
Springfield, Ohio . . . .
Galveston, T e x ..........
Tacoma, Wash............
Haverhill, M ass........
Spokane, W ash ..........
Terre Haute, I n d ___
Dubuque, Iowa..........
Quincy, 111'.................
South Bend, Ind........
Salem, Mass................
Johnstown, P a ..........
Elmira, N. Y-...............
Allentown, P a ............
Davenport, Io w a ___
McKeesport, P a ........
Springfield, 111...........
Chelsea, Mass.............
Chester, P a .................
York, Pa......................
Malden, Mass.............
Bath
houses
and
bath Sinking
Mar Ceme ing
fund.
kets. teries.
pools
and
beach
es.
$2,000
$3,915
29,012
52
1,413
(i)
(*>
W
Other.
5 $46,1.60
143,418
1,476
950
426
2,541
1,589
9,242
14,832
(<)
211
91,000
j 47,550
(i)
6,290
2,742
1,509
S i
98,600
2,500
30,160
8,952
1,807
6,948
o 87,040
p3,500
11,544 .............
8,666 ............. 1
21,400
15,045
97,190
43,708
39,246
• 3,121
1,500
Total,
exclusive
of loans
repaid.
.Loans
repaid.
Total,
including
loans
repaid.
$102,854 a $285,921 a $388,775
695,730
C 887,905
33,072
181,080
148,008
320,500 d 453,929
d 133,429
616,106
285,106
331,000
55.115
182,658
127,543
247,720
109,585
138,135
e 62,606
e 37,606
25,000
/16,426 p 269,000 h 285,426
16,421
16,421
311,585
81,106
230,479
(i)
(i)
122,581
8^,642
981,223
j 212,611 k 208,250
1420,861
632,910
385.070
247,840
n 54,933
50,000 n 104,933
n 598,467
125,437 n 723,904
315,298
208,573
106,725
402,519
287,956
114,563
615,365
61,615
553,750
68,116
68.116
0128,421
0160,937
32,516
p 77,140
p 65,440
11.700
216,035
134,397
81,638
184,567
183,567
1,000
195,666
79,005
274,671
0441,668
275,000
^ 166,668
85,549
r 62,975 r 148,524
75,319
43,619
31.700
542,819
382,125
160,694
c 192,175
a Not including $10,849 paid out of sinking fund.
b State and county tax.
c Including $46,160 State and county tax.
d Not including $5,000 expended by State and county for schools.
6 Not including amount expended by State and county for schools.
/N o t including amount expended by property owners for streets and sewers.
g Not including $5,000 paid out of sinking fund.
a Not including amount expended by property owners for streets and sewers and $5,000 paid out of
sinking fund.
i Not reported.
j Including $42,950 State and county tax.
k Not including $120,000 paid out of sinking fund.
I Including $42.950.State and county tax, but not including $120,000 paid out of sinking fund.
m Included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
n Not including expenditures for sinking fund included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
o Including $75,710 State and county tax.
p Not including cash paid into sinking fund included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
q Including $22,720 expended for metropolitan sewer and $15,898 expended for metropolitan water
system.
r Not including $26,728 paid out of sinking fund.
923
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b le X I X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FO R CONSTRUCTION A N D O TH ER C APIT AL O U T L A Y (3)—
Concluded.
Mar
gin
al
num
ber.
Cities.
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Topeka, Uana.............
Newton, M ass______
Sioux City,Iowa........
Bayonne, N . J ............
Knoxville, Tenn........
Schenectady, N. Y . . .
Fitchburg, Mass........
Superior, W is.............
Rockford, I I I .............
Taunton, Mass...........
Canton, Ohio.............
Butte, Mont ...............
Montgomery, A la___
Auburn, N. Y .............
Chattanooga, Tenn. .
Bath
houses
and
Mar Ceme bath Sinking
kets. teries. ing
fund.
pools
and
beach
es.
Other.
$1,291
218,104
$64,475
25,447
48,778
103,788
61,492
[...................
36,160, 5118,194
id)
$740
1,536
g 59,493
97, i.50
1
l...................
37,242
m 113,995
904
Total,
exclusive
of loans
repaid.
Loans
repaid.
$289,774
$51,134
466,943
765.000
a 71,753
114,498
c 276,708
169.000
32,800
63,423
310,187
343,947
277,788
23,600
e 66,076
58,493
100,694 /2 9 5 ,609
g 338,523 h 267,694
97,389
66,200
216,371
U)
1161,531
m 184,968
72,600
19,939 n 27,000
Total,
including
loans
repaid.
$340,908
1,231,943
a 186,251
c 445,708
96,223
654,134
301,388
e 124,569
/3 9 6 ,303
i 606,217
163,589
£216,371
1161,531
m 257,568
n 46,939
a Not including $139,919 expended for streets and paid for by interest-bearing certificates.
b State and comity tax.
c Including $118,194 State and county tax.
d Included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
eNot including expenditures for sinking fund included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
/Includin g $18,933 paid on special assessment bonds.
g Including $58,908 State and county tax.
a Not including $36,456 paid out of sinking fund.
i Including $58,908 State and county tax, but not including $36,456 paid out of sinking fund.
j $67,000 paid out of sinking fund.
£ Including expenditures for school districts extending beyond city limits but not including $67,000
paid out of sinking fund.
I Including unpaid warrants which can not be traced to the various items of expenditure.
m Including $107,495 State and county tax.
n Not including $100,000 paid out of sinking fund.
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR M A IN T E N A N C E A N D O PE R A TIO N (1).
Cities.
tsr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
New York, N . Y ..................................................
Chicago, 111. ( c ) ..................................................
Philadelphia, P a................................................
St. Louis, M o ........................................................
Boston, Mass........................................................
Baltimore, M d ........; ..........................................
Cleveland, Ohio............. ....................................
Buffalo, N. Y ........................................................
San Francisco, C a l............................................
Cincinnati, O hio................................................
Pittsburg, Pa........................................................
New Orleans, L a ................................................
Detroit, M ic h ......................................................
Milwaukee, W is..................................................
Washington, D. C................................................
Newark, N. J .......................................................
Jersey City, N. J..................................................
Louisville, K y ......................................................
Minneapolis, M inn............................................
Providence, R. I ..................................................
Indianapolis, In d ..............................................
Kansas City, M o..................................................
St. Paul, Minn..................................*.................
Rochester, N. Y ..................................................
Denver, Colo.......................................................
Toledo, O hio........................................................
Allegheny, Pa......................................................
Columbus, Ohio..................................................
Worcester, Mass.................................•................
Syracuse, N. Y ......................................................
New Haven, C o n n ............................................
Paterson, N. J ......................................................
Fall River, M ass................................................
St. Joseph, M o......................................................
Omaha, Nebr.......................................................
Los Angeles, C a l................................................
Memphis, T e n n ..................................................
Scranton, P a ........................................................
Lowell, M ass.......................................................
Albany, N . Y .......................................................
Cambridge, Mass................................................
Portland, Oreg...................................................
Atlanta, G a .........................................................
Grand Rapids, M ic h .........................................
Dayton, Ohio........................................................
Richmond^Ya....................................................
Nashville, Tenn..................................................
Seattle, W a sh ......................................................
Hartford, Conn....................................................
Reading, Pa.........................................................
Wilmington, D e l................................................
Camden, N. J.......................................................
Trenton, N. J........................................................
Bridgeport, C on n ..............................................
Lynn, M a ss.........................................................
Oakland, Cal.......................................................
Lawrence, Mass..................................................
New Bedford, M ass...........................................
Des Moines, Io w a..............................................
Springfield, Mass................................................
Somerville, Mass................................................
Troy, N .Y .............................................................
Hoboken, N. J......................................................
Evansville, I n d ........................ ........................
Manchester, N. H ..............................................
Utica, N . Y ...........................................................
Peoria, 111.............................................................
Charleston, S. C ..................................................
Savannah, G a .....................................................
3luding $201,957 for College of City of New
ind $182,324 for Normal College,
duding $383,554 for removal of snow and ice.
E
ended by county,
s.
rtuding $110,395 for University of Cincinnati,
t including expenditures by United States
ament for lighting of public parks and
Police
courts,
Police de jails, work- Fire de
partment.
houses,
partment.
reformato
ries, etc.
$11,153,133
$862,592
3,773,423
284,514
2,894,158
534,610
1,598,159
114,216
1,672,842 d 1,286,451
874,684
216,761
400,791
88,997
780,790
24,265
884,461
118,958
599,659
111,937
515,560
229,000
54,210
535,405
11,400
324,228
17,650
653,723
340,640
£416,422
U)
m 425,329
1110,000
279,426
107,922
212,001
15,462
355,624
4,465
149,723
2,650
226,139
22,028
179,405
38,281
202,045
15,878
127,646
12,234
103,096
27,065
136,557
125,413
17,924
142,412
(V)
140,805
13,662
191,071
13,738
116,847
3,495
138,439
61,200
6,094
79,094
10,793
130,106
9,789
£98,073
U)
54,984
3,546
133,526
156,939
6,309
£123,775
U)
52,837
3,263
£142,197
U)
77,464
9,449
70,665
14,654
103,062
4,148
w 85,862
*4,037
68,963
8,645
122,994
8,675
62,896
80,399
3,963
98,423
4,491
78,207
3,280
61,759
7,956
82,399
100,432
9,414
59,195
119,892
38,600
5,125
64,069
£60,227
91,124
3,673
108,146
3,400
50,861
2,375
2,894
41,765
43,375
2,500
58,141
14,868
77,891
90,130
200
$5,082,849
1,617,225
1,014,750
719,593
1,209,047
457,242
455,739
658,541
591,767
493,330
501,554
255,000
489,260
395,985
231,178
286,187
225,712
256,342
323,319
349,999
168,656
226,389
192,235
243,702
141,176
112,888
132,732
170,234
160,200
171,434
138,859
118,896
122,676
62,796
118,444
124,357
82,352
50,461
113,824
136,070
90,363
79,181
110,570
110,797
77,977
91,630
81,945
93,774
120,595
43,620
36,865
75,275
68,471
74,594
96,196
89,182
53,969
78,645
62,920
99,598
60,959
51,643
76,236
56,768
83,051
73,622
59,634
50,996
76,775
workhouses, reformatories, etc.
^'Included in expenditures for po
ment.
k Including other street expenditui
^Included in expenditures for str<
and sprinkling.
m Including expenditures for jails.
n Expenditures for jails included
tures for police department.
o Including expenditures for garba
p Supported by county.
925
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR M A IN T E N A N C E A N D O PERATIO N (1).
Hospitals,
asylums,
alms
houses, and
other
charities.
Schools.
Libraries,
art galler
ies, muse
ums, etc.
Parks and
gardens.
Sewers.
Municipal
lighting.
Street
Mar
Other
cleaning
street ex ginal
and
penditures. num
sprinkling.
ber.
$706,386 $2,674,448 6 $4,462,563 $2,006,489
$604,923 $1,871,328
$5,082,849 a $16,293,656
1
389,321
588,662
292,640
2
6,200,433
643,089
428,726
174,300
8,273
726,623
502,892
3,452,811
532,441
87,169
1,161,026
329,889
3
268,089
1,507,108
319,416
4
115,940
514,490
298,548
552,379
40,757
100,233
2,977,282
1,412,360
311,294
5
482,006
362,060
728,107
514,490
e l, 188,601
408,791
209,044
171,116
318,542
1,206,770
2,700
32,705
6
257,393
1,096,912
92,183
36,465
238,618
55,657
7
126,689
/76,573
32,189
1,140,312
11,809
346,584
240,128
98,770
191,958
178,310
8
155,247
187,542
49,364
228,764
1,254,620
45,145
167,906
9
159,697
236,010
42,268
199,641
101,889
68,436
37,087
10
209,299 .<71,050,512
337,478
858,615
271,662
11
144,006
66,000
183,996
70,863
303,569
157,823
426,924
12
48,302
7,050
8,400
210,105
120,303
10,670
47,279
157,196
70,194
801,839
59,867
96,900
385,589
13
55,832
48,761
179,599
132,154
12,624
14
734,281
64,703
217,443
1,088,812
322,123
7,015
174,679
15
69,897
h231,969
376,976
58,001
34,741
61,843
k123,747
16
889,907
4,561
206,828
212,853
(0
128,024
470,022
19,180
o62,773
17
31,312
32,656
6,081
170,950
513,562
14,219
139,144
159,791
18
63,758
48,768
0102,899
58,344
736,040
41,115
36,304
87,319
170,091
19
72,539
147,399
664,247
12,305
207,209
39,499
64,798
299,181
64,279
20
44,087
21
40,277
551,181
46,848
74,389
25,688
7,913
111,739
88,951
503,682
18,289
8,031
21,916
22
3,000
45,500
83,750
77,175
23,425
443,541
14,331
55,702
16,636
78,299
187,691
101,147
23
114,952
586,887
2,810
3,640
69,128
24
28,714
287,232
113,029
31,570
628,058
21,583
14,048
61,408
70,695
16,091
25
99,408
382,745
12,902
100
10,836
17,310
37,335
70,979
26
76,130
70,541
54,363
110,000
27
344,066
22,889
27,236
15,000
11,726
11,787
400,848
9,288
9,528
62,922
70,426
14,548
28
39,705
q 289,529
219,818
140,299
533,798
26,223
116,214
73,134
29
406,065
35,564
93,211
108,980
35,911
109,742
30
s 68,185
( r)
74,503
377,950
20,088
11,338
55,380
16,000
77,522
91,671
31
61,061
295,603
28,537
59,442
32
18,290
11,578
75,000
53,831
293,505
133,239
16,328
3,027
(r)
41,000
s 116,235
33
97,200
2,000
137,731
5,500
4,000
34
5,927
23,358
m ,9 4 3
374,221
4,416
28,210
18,927
18,915
35
77,677
23,611
36,713
3,929
444,546
18,920
4,166
55,513
80,440
36
44,408
88,223
31,001
139,395
6,109
2,000
37
45,276
89,841
26,732
331,715
7,002
9,700
4,377
43,522
12,629
14,070
38
13,741
121,485
15,166
323,126
12,570
85,918
28,965
39
30,784
35,057
1,692
65,816
308,964
5,700
31,034
70,147
40
34,185
106,155
93,375
464,520
15,198
20,137
70,462
153,010
41
60,500
3,911
42
245,417
8,639
46,255
3,970
34,095
10,686
50,250
150,993
5,666
14,305
6,099
73,791
43
43,687
(v)
7,211
20,708
274,608
6,775
21,073
t 36,000
44
6,646
12,545
9,172
2,323
294,855
2,207
46,809
20,789
45
23,546
1,875
130,746
5,050
37,115
39,848
46
31,783
41,378
34,578
20,557
167,358
2,500
1,000
54,924
45,468
47
2/13,060
4,477
12,584
223,843
5,903
3,609
22,902
24,102
10,074
48
88,365
322,276
11,000
7,865
24,378
57,345
180,063
49
62,823
189,725
3,534
31,284
11,831
60,805
25,739
50
15,150
807
167,558
6,700
13,006
3,396
45,594
21,560
51
15,177
9,928
181,436
971
1,165
1,000
52
70,418
27,695
11,566
16,102
147,158
10,925
6,573
4,000
18,474
16,964
14,742
53
60,273
174,600
6,441
12,916
20,000
54
56,040
24,990
46,206
104,365
245,909
23,794
6,840
11,909
52,808
55
20,739
83,133
2,370
295.051
14,266
10,435
5,281
67,674
58
20,735
54,493
63,257
11,932
171^ 253
5,783
7,701
32,902
57
44,280
19,256
61,640
220,605
20,582
8,584
15,476
53,772
58
11,994
60,023
2,200
263,407
7,364
12,903
44,402
13,616
9,499
59
14,549
333,242
54,895
29,945
5,117
24,798
61,168
41,451
60
42,879
35,368
282,148
13,745
10,560
9,484
53,724
61
18,325
68,818
83,227
146,387
2,106
3,647
60,062
6-2
4,971
77,194
18,081
183,612
5,684
8,068
4,500
12,354
1,914
63
25,283
921
177.298
1,091
2,245
32,103
7,357
64
9,108
21,317
3,772
119,675
5,545
5,371
57,340
65
13,709
78,108
17,741
167,727
3,018
4,873
11,841
7,156
65,723
66
27,513
191,069
11,071
5,726
11,843
21,488
43,816
67
15,947
270,035
aa 8,199
500
6,569
9,360
30,000
(66)
31,425
68
16,414
(cc)
7,916
5,286
39,433
69
36,319
14,169
q Including expenditures for purification of
a: Expenditures for police courts and jails in
sewers.
cluded m expenditures for police department.
r Included in other street expenditures,
y For sprinkling only, expenditures for clean
s Including expenditures for sewers.
ing included in expenditures for garbage removal.
£For cleaning only, sprinkling done by prop
z Including $1,000 contributed to Galveston
erty owners.
fund.
wIncluding expenditures for street cleaning
aa Not including $67,065 expended by State and
and sprinkling and for garbage removal.
county.
v Included in expenditures for health depart
65 Included in expeditures for garbage re
ment.
moval.
w Including expenditures for police courts and
cc Supported by State and county,
jails.
BULLETIN* OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR M A IN T E N A N C E A N D O PE R A TIO N (2).
arnal
inn
er.
Cities.
1
New York, N . Y .......................................................
3
4
5
6
7
Philadelphia, Pa......................................................
St. LouisfMo.............................................................
Boston, Mass.............................................................
Baltimore, M d ..........................................................
Ohio__________ _____ ________-Buffalo, N. Y .............................................................
San Francisco, C a l..................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio......................................................
Pittsburg, Pa.............................................................
New Orleans, L a ......................................................
Detroit,Mich ...........................................................
Milwaukee, W is........................................................
Washington, D. C ....................................................
Newark^ N .J .............................................................
Jersey City, N .J ........................................................
T*omRviiJe, fry r........... ..... ...... ...........................
Minneapolis,"Minn..................................................
Providence, R. I ......................................................
Indian apoliSj Tnd_____________ ______________
fransas City, M o ......................................................
St. Paul, M m n...........................................................
Rochester, N. Y .......................................................
Denver, Colo.............................................................
Toledo, Ohio.............................................................
Allegheny, Pa...........................................................
Columbus, Ohio.................... ..................................
Worcester, Mass.......................................................
Syracuse, N. Y ............. ............................................
New Haven, Conn..................................................
Paterson, N .J ................. .........................................
Fall River, M ass................................... .................
St. Joseph, Mo...........................................................
Omaha, N e b r...........................................................
Los Angeles, C a l............. .......................................
Memphis, T en n .......................................................
Scranton, P a.............................................................
Lowell, Mass.......................... ..................................
Albany, N .Y .............................................................
Cambridge, Mass......................................................
Portland, Oreg.........................................................
Atlanta, G a ...........................................*..................
Grand Rapids, M ic h ..............................................
Dayton, Ohio...................................................... .
Richmond, V a .........................................................
Nashville, Tenn........................................................
Seattle, W a sh ...........................................................
Hartford, Conn ........................................................
Reading, Pa...............................................................
Wilmington, D e l......................................................
Camden, N .J .............................................................
Trenton, N .J .............................................................
Bridgeport, Conn .............. ...................................
Lynn, M ass...............................................................
Oakland, Cal.............................................................
Lawrence, Mass.......................................................
New Bedford, M ass................................................
Des Moines, Iow a....................................................
Springfield, Mass.....................................................
Somerville, Mass......................................................
Trov, N. Y ..................................................................
Hoboken, N . J . . . .....................................................
Evansville, I n d ........................................................
Manchester, N. H ....................................................
Utica, N. Y .................................................................
Peoria, 111.. ..............................................................
Charleston, S. C - . ....................................................
Savannah, Ga...........................................................
2
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
Garbage
removal.
Interest on
debt.
$1,134,341 $14,252,197
1,313,916
438,590
2,211,801
598,000
778,409
192,900
609,665 62,138,488
1,576,430
173,711
664,361
69,400
651,536
111,499
14,970
1,754,630
25,583
787,858
89.000
599,626
101,155
289,420
60.000
320,608
166,973
423,073
57,106
407,756
67,292
991,351
504,649
8i
371,908
762,471
25,962
128,132
41,900
227,357
17,910
525,934
20,565
793,422
98,450
128,438
8,732
311,080
12,000
278,350
31.500
375,794
14,483
374,991
17,715
282,603
75,344
148.217
5,527
144,432
32.500
134.218
32,453
76,536
294,257
66,642
11,100
162,645
(k)
2,922
55,089
179,920
18,464
442
227,367
319,095
54,080
288,605
3,908
150,842
(*)
73,179
4,328
18,422
178,508
380,262
19,976
166,201
130,1&5
239,147
720
173,531
24,850
56,064
18,947
87,033
26,980
122,804
8,034
140,575
10,229
68,100
24,470
206,375
35,044
26,607
105,230
11,060
184,426
24,470
29,722
138,734
22,520
71,085
21,348
35,640
62,013
64,949
3,694
3,452
103,470
17,119
83,865
21,725
11,985
720
54,040
n 23,535
155,793
161,144
39,961
Water
works.
$3,516,614
1,240,001
1,574,705
602,716
1,248,014
283,703
273,375
350,984
476,100
297,014
120,494
155,278
/166,740
338,896
383,286
140,463
107,832
98,488
2,911
161,056
80,832
94,217
71,286
249,511
122,928
64,542
102,603
156,437
83,630
126,477
73,126
39,153
61,082
87,137
40,160
38,684
55,071
84,229
61,114
55,792
59,874
69,757
52,013
62,718
58,369
48,561
49,211
64,720
67,722
161,378
39,649
24,826
29,615
't including data relating to sanitary district of Chicago,
eluding $126,700 expended by county,
eluding $1,449,893 expended by county,
eluded in expenditures for ferries and bridges,
eluding expenditures for docks and wharves,
eluding expenditures by United States Government.
eluding expenditures by United States Government for waterworks, but not includi
>y United States Government for lighting of public parks and spaces,
eluded in expenditures for street cleaning and sprinkling.
927
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FO R M A IN T E N A N C E A N D O P E R A TIO N (2).
Electriclight
plants.
Docks and
wharves.
Ferries
and
bridges.
$715,395
19,643
5.000
59; 310
$403,481
201,018
105,267
34,051
392,934
22,396
e 104,485
10,722
5,760
26,996
48,384
$73,438
3,406
4,810
6,579
27,475
5,447
20,876
13,755
19,727
59,822
32,663
2,372
$301,043
4,385
(d)
45,205
4,879
24,386
111,840
2,740
Markets. Cemeteries.
6,732
20,214
720
10,526
23,654
4,999
4,521
63,610
21,737
287
20,404
3,384
!
i
.....................1......................
30,024
10,964
27,058 I
i.....................
1,000
23,292
10,486
1,680
40,802
6,461
7,592
6,370
8,021
5,112
I
....................
|
6,616
i
30,040
112
13,384
18,427
3,163
7,964
83,738
358
$64,040
9,268
1,435
22,384
2,151
(i)
20,535
4,737
5,841
5,163
51,176
1,611
9,285
1,506
1,502
14,209
3,597
21,671
2,133
17,924
3,643
6,024
6,113
2,765
421
11,107
8,705
18,986
8,827
5.615
1,054
4,297
29,435
3,369
6,806
3,666
10,491
31,563
8,018
1,835
12,609
100
445
325
m312
616
426
1,726
125
22,619
8,742
750
3,631
12,634
615
3,ioo
4,871
5,599
Bath
houses and
bathing
pools and
beaches.
Other.
Total.
$52,398 $36,716,378 $108,673,277
1,417,988
19,518,076
10,623
3,914,633
20,227,392
10,000
1,306,466
8,989,107
2,395,914 c 19,290,468
110,312
1,527,817
7,831,830
4,260
4,635,112
700,503
921,240
5,976,177
1,077
5,988,624
1,944,240
6,069,595
475,403
1,963,181
6,385,775
1,973,229
4,092,530
57,339
3,350,570
11,310
549,019
3,483,089
1,011
708,115 fj 5,018,211
5,893
1,736,157
4,871,583
4,283,304
1,315,911
514,754
2,862,985
468,276
2,882,719
664,389
3,720,729
195,401
1,663,840
1,903,491
218,763
299,514
2.329.937
3,645,343
2,481
881,108
1,686,502
293,060
1,484,588
167,634
412,670
1,994,106
329,283
1,778,377
289,225
2,516,118
505
5,270
160,495
1.861.639
176,219
1,416,684
146,806
1,173,153
297,014
1,619,277
52,044
485,343
1,458,914
363.605
263,812 j 1,358,383
92,939
874,656
83,810
683,403
1,306,962
105,926
146,950
1,372,649
j
1,331
2,165,441
431,218
246,740
1,070,086
114,330
1,043,457
182,823
976,291
63,285
901,412
j.....................
93,538
1,227,593
1
57,831
806,673
361,345
1,177,894
i
2.433
34,717
1,331,910
90,265
670,089
247
68,774
645,683
48,004
734,467
105,737
698,450
97,015
746,533
262,743
1,335,889
784,652
74,125
109,942
807,626
774
129.606
1.087.640
979
109,842
648,085
277,090
1.250.938
352,686
1,134,190
783,012
81,646
1,552
76,825
764,700
63,324
555,566
60,744
639,958
450
200,010
690,192
104,301
608,431
66,100
0 545,724
£>610,435
61,013
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
i Included in expenditures for construction and other capital outlay.
j Not including expenditures for fem es and bridges included in expenditures for construction and
other capital outlay.
k Included in expenditures for health department.
I Including expenditures for street cleaning.
mData are for 3 months.
n Including expenditures for street cleaning and sprinkling.
oNot including $67,065 expended by State and county for schools.
p Not including amount expended by State and county for schools.
B U L L E T IN
OF THE D EPAR TM EN T OF LABO R.
X X .—EXPENDITURES FOR MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION (1)—(
Cities.
uei.
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
Salt Lake City, Utah
San Antonio, T e x . . .
Duluth, Minn, (c) . . .
Erie, P a .......................
Elizabeth, N .J ..........
Wilkesbarre, Pa........
Kansas City, Kans . .
Harrisburg, P a ..........
Portland, M e.............
Yonkers, N. Y ...........
Norfolk, Y a ...............
Waterbury, Conn . . .
Holyoke, M ass..........
Fort Wayne, In d ___
Youngstown, Ohio. .
Houston, T e x ............
Covington. K y ..........
Akron, Ohio...............
Dallas, T ex.................
Saginaw, M ich..........
Lancaster, P a ............
Lincoln, Nebr............
Brockton, M a ss........
Binghamton, N. Y . . .
Augusta, Ga...............
Pawtucket, R . I . . . . .
Altoona, P a ...............
Wheeling, W. V a ___
Mobile, A l a ...............
Birmingham, A la . . .
Little Rock, A r k ___
Springfield, Ohio___
Galveston, T ex..........
Tacoma, W ash ..........
Haverhill, Mass........
Spokane, Wash.........
Terre Haute, Ind___
Dubuque, Io w a ........
Quincy, 111.................
South Bend, In d ___
Salem, Mass...............
Johnstown, P a ..........
Elmira, N. Y .............
Allentown, P a ..........
Davenport, Iow a____
McKeesport, P a........
Springfield, 111..........
Chelsea, M ass............
Chester, Pa.................
York, P a .....................
Malden, M ass............
Topeka, K ans...........
Newton, Mass............
Sioux City, Io w a___
Bayonne, N .J ............
Knoxville, Term___
Schenectady, N. Y ..
Fitchburg, Mass........
Superior, W i s ...........
Rockford, 111.............
Taunton, Mass..........
Canton, Ohio.............
Butte, Mont...............
Montgomery, A la . . .
Auburn, N . Y ...........
Chattanooga, Tenn .
eluding expenditures for police courts, jails,
louses, reformatories, etc.
eluded in expenditures for police depart
ita are for 10 months,
eluded in other street expenditures,
eluding expenditures for street cleaning
►rinkling.
eluding expenditures for garbage removal,
eluding expenditures for hospitals, asyalmshouses, and other charities,
eluded in expenditures for health depart-
Police
courts,
Police de- jails,workFire de
Health de
partment.
houses,
partment. partment.
reformatories, etc.
$35,309
a 45,052
33,932
31,141
46,265
33,316
40,817
30,501
58.331
78,041
56,490
37,251
44,470
31,007
40.332
a 50,279
35.144
33,327
36,680
28,958
17,350
13,035
39,632
29,364
54,787
47,955
17,104
27,927
35.300
43,655
a 30,988
23,180
(«)
32,040
a 32,545
38,088
31,156
28,001
20,555
21,336
38,658
17,778
a 40,482
a 10,730
25.145
24.223
29,980
34,220
24,258
17,416
33,284
21,725
67,380
20,765
40.300
a 23,611
25,401
33,707
21,480
14,880
39.224
a 21,889
56,852
a 40,403
a 17,500
a 31,967
$4,471
(&)
14,811
2,900
700
4,303
3,816
8,652
941
4,786
3,588
3,505
(ft)
6,961
3,697
5,063
3,200
2,142
1,800
3,965
43
859
4,i
1,052
13,838
(&)
4,550
(«)
2,813
(&)
4,157
4,660
8,575
600
(»)
3,000
2,016
(x)
1,796
419
(ft)
1,801
2,500
1,583
901
7,600
$38,028
38,091
94,674
51,074
21,260
36,004
34,530
22.163
72,151
25.163
46.210
32,496
64,297
52,355
31,142
56,615
35,767
58,910
35,199
28,631
16,012
27,030
54,684
23,693
54,270
38,138
19,942
34,762
20,841
33,729
32,804
23,660
(«)
45,917
51,268
66,814
40,475
30,052
27,012
29,323
33,715
10.190
68,176
22,403
24,731
28,348
39,427
32,819
13,171
13,474
34,305
27,137
63,585
25,462
10,667
25.210
15,580
28,514
35,601
23,949
26,408
28,083
60,657
29.191
20,608
33,878
i Paid for by property owners.
./Included in expenditures for ho
lums, almshouses, and other charitiei
k Including expenditures for he*
ment.
I$77,803 expended by State and co
m Supported by State and county.
n Including expenditures for stre
and sprinkling and for garbage rem<
dead animals.
oNot including $20,932 expended t
county, but including expenditures'!
art galleries, museums, etc.
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
9 29
T a b l e X X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR M A IN T E N A N C E A N D O PE RA TIO N (1)— Concluded.
Hospitals,
asylums,
alms
houses, and
other
charities.
$6,321
10,751
11,717
34
16,950
250
50,912
4,343
15,033
43,745
8,188
(h)
18,960
17,967
ft16,649
16,316
100
45,545
9,000
27,075
18,494
9,217
4,281
7,254
21,169
(«)
39,459
7,657
7,1
47,025
*1.4*362
49,652
300
40,408
35,684
2,779
5,735
5,817
35,869
3,221
1,<
31,399
3,
2,242
15,818
6,500
Schools.
Libraries,
art galler Parks and
gardens.
ies, muse
ums, etc.
$223,828
113,025
213,264
141,572
110,800
139,234
142,701
139,767
182,629
194,413
62,112
167,406
190,888
108,244
125,971
101,156
92,426
135,801
80,930
148,324
77,265
121,663
135.236
138,935
(l)
124,918
87,130
10i,920
(m)
o 27,926
80.715
105,969
(*)
125,840
128,510
121,241
133,842
101,872
70,399
89,788
124.237
94,827
103,112
88,128
133,073
86.716
95,274
119,228
87,830
v 64,296
139,232
117,673
189,618
108,464
121,696
46,821
59,919
111,096
113,598
96,570
113,317
107,689
z 188,241
30,017
82,434
45,269
$6,345
6,783
8,794
1,785
6,600
3,660
1,500
1,000
$6,634
11,141
15,256
3,616
496
2,309
960
9,330
18,382
10,168
1,000
3,000
5,277
1,380
6,750
10,555
418
2,500
3,016
*i,*66o
3,714
2,761
574
3,581
11,265
1,380
*3,*500
7,011
***785
80
4,848
l,i
1,570
(P)
4,251
(«)
4,098
13,904
2,205
6,559
4,577
3,009
7,370
9,514
(«)
7,237
7,443
2,812
2,038
1,275
3,823
4,874
6,076
1,500
$1,214
30
6,701
3,474
7,728
9,928
481
10,766
4,161
/ 1 4 ,556
4,998
2,456
2,491
2,055
2,334
3,614
1,550
163
1,250
845
3,986
9,443
4,468
10,298
529
2,543
1,520
209
1,859
3,531
^9,167
6,809
1,270
1,503
4,718
1,203
2,409
4,324
2,037
3,555
6,000
12,124
3,000
1,283
4,500
330
7,819
6,180
5,174
1,316
1,863
2,203
9,887
1,000
2,803
4,783
(P)
9,763
4,268
16,185
2,277
4,379
1,500
9,143
2,897
5,080
7,412
1,170
11,551
2,000
150
415
2,994
690
1,099
2,341
4,598
p Included in expenditures for schools.
q Expenditures for street cleaning included in
other street expenditures, sprinkling paid for by
property owners.
r Including expenditures for street cleaning.
sN ot reported.
t For cleaning only, no sprinkling done.
u Included in other expenditures.
v Including expenditures for libraries, art gal
leries, museums, etc.
Sewers.
w9 , 007
1,132
53,978
6,121
200
3,624
6,059
2,916
1,317
3,492
6,399
1,345
1,207
1,617
Municipal
lighting.
$27,673
5,870
24,125
36,344
23,109
36,673
32,160
32,573
42,279
68,934
21,027
21,972
28,142
27,588
23,409
11,587
14,421
35,543
22,725
24,996
26,210
16,833
26,812
42,000
24,020
31,872
16,413
15,864
18,169
32,105
(«)
36,121
9,999
23,884
23,953
19,215
18,011
40,383
17,531
43,365
19,316
22,741
16,144
21,201
27,647
22,500
21,042
29,433
120
52,504
17,399
36,439
24,568
17,
31,i
9,519
21,289
8,814
23,657
21,829
19,836
28,000
31,101
Street
Other
cleaning
street ex
and
penditures.
sprinkling.
$42,405
20,670
7,780
5,000
(d)
12,644
5,091
17,809
28,632
31,929
8,500
17,018
9,468
19,640
3,282
(4)
(*)
12,161
8,025
5,630
7,895
16,975
11,538
3,640
11,330
4,742
5,704
(d)
(d)
(«)
(d)
26,520
11,907
14,014
12,959
3,074
9.000
10,177
8,196
<2,496
850
15,909
8.000
10,279
12,719
1,000
11,843
6,938
36,589
5,775
6,383
((15,730
12,466
18,050
7,852
8,500
39,789
(d)
aa 5,728
4,262
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
$10,895
42,809
25,069
14,659
e 21,538
24,537
11,897
21,020
65,863
27,014
18,473
9,500
14,923
10,798
1,173
64,743
e 29,512
34,532
22.707
11,890
10,568
8,330
124,153
21,000
5,009
32,469
11,105
8,986
7124,013
r 19,658
e 7,064
e46,381
(«)
e 35,137
37,883
29,851
7,291
15,807
11,246
6,261
43,126
6,075
33.725
12.707
8,757
8,222
7,683
28,375
18,306
7,999
69,057
22,185
117,464
19,992
8,582
2/27,907
14,722
38.725
5,200
25,355
33,507
28,162
10,000
el% 320
12,138
8,864
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
1*32
133
134
135
w Including $7,771 for metropolitan sewers,
a Supported by county.
y Including expenditures for street cleaning
and for removal of garbage.
z Including expenditures for school district
extending beyond city limits.
aa For cleaning only, sprinkling done by prop
erty owners.
BULLETIN OF
the
departm ent
of
labor,
ble X X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S F O E M A IN T E N A N C E A N D O P E R A TIO N (2)— Con<
larinal
am>er.
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
.94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Salt Lake City, Utah .
San Antonio, T e x ___
Duluth, Minn. ( a ) . . . .
Erie, P a ........................
Elizabeth, N. J ............
Wilkesbarre, Pa..........
Kansas City, K a n s. . .
Harrisburg, Pa............
Portland, M e...............
Yonkers, N. Y .............
Norfolk, V a .................
Waterbury, Conn —
Holyoke, Mass............
Fort Wayne, In d ........
Youngstown, O hio. . .
Houston, T e x ..............
Covington, K y ............
Akron, O h io...............
Dallas, Tex...................
Saginaw, M ich............
Lancaster, P a .............
Lincoln, N e b r............
Brockton, M ass.........
Bingham ton,N.Y . . .
Augusta, Ga.................
Pawtucket, R. I .........
Altoona, P a .................
Wheeling, W . Y a ........
Mobile, A l a .................
Birmingham, Ala —
Little Rock, A r k ........
Springfield, Ohio-----Galveston, T ex...........
Tacoma, W a sh ...........
Haverhill, Mass.........
Spokane, Wash..........
Terre Haute, Ind
Dubuque, Iow a........ .
Quincy, 111..................
South Bend, In d -----Salem, Mass...............
Johnstown, Pa..........
Elmira, N . Y .............
Allentown, P a ..........
Davenport, Iowa—
McKeesport, Pa........
Springfield, 111..........
Chelsea, Mass............
Chester, Pa.................
York, P a .....................
Malden, Mass............
Topeka, Kans............
Newton, Mass...........
Sioux City, Iowa___
Bayonne, N. J............
Knoxville, Tenn—
Schenectady, N. Y . .
Fitchburg, M ass___
Superior, W is ............
Rockford, 111.............
Taunton, Mass..........
Canton, O h io ...........
Butte, M o n t.............
Montgomery, A la . . .
Auburn, N . Y ...........
Chattanooga, T e n n .
Garbage
removal.
$8,756
12,139
6,000
4,997
26,575
id)
6,999
18,824
7,080
16,289
4,335
420
274
1,681
11,570
325
4,500
3,700
7,181
1122
9,867
2,390
(o)
8,715
5,433
2,217
2,122
2,950
287
2,063
2,858
9,075
2,000
5,529
10,368
9,677
6,123
5,660
(«)
600
2,600
1,588
1,040
2,780
7,381
3,850
5,249
Interest on
debt.
Water
works.
$158,423
107,683
281,642
38,135
121,646
24,668
123,851
61,667
150,602
159,598
230,128
53,429
103,953
37,878
34,751
145,000
87,050
30,804
99,290
63,748
26,126
83,092
92,114
23,007
98,219
176,897
36,729
25,335
33,750
86,439
7,267
47,840
$45,845
75^, 072
81,495
143,882
21,593
68,465
54.650
38.651
55,286
22,301
41,655
28,675
15,928
21,155
49,012
68,221
35,877
10,475
51,260
46,789
259,338
87,899
90,212
73,203
39,583
76,034
95,142
24,869
72,588
46,769
38,493
106,212
22,737
54,162
30,921
22,420
13,870
Gas works.
29,468
51,082
31,011
47,580
46,042
19,322
34,649
30,706
18,601
30,281
30,030
32,375
24,709
24,547
16,413
29,207
15,687
137,076
19,605
42,218
31,276
21,923
(o)
p 14,928
25,880
33,952
33,921
26,960
18,063
17,939
33,794
20,517
21,410
13,514
30,010
36,741
29,291
23,590
25,113
56,906
22,130
a D ita are for 10 months.
61] eluding expenditures for ferries and bridges,
cl) eluded in expenditures for docks and wharves,
eluded in expenditures for sewers.
eluding $54,602 expended for various purposes in Atlantic City and Brambleton w
it can not be traced to the various items of expenditure.
>t including amount expended by property owners for street cleaning and sprink
eluded in other expenditures.
eluding expenditures for garbage removal.
eluded in expenditures for ferries and bridges.
eluding expenditures for docks and wharves.
931
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X X . — E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR M A IN T E N A N C E AN D O PE RA TIO N (2)— Concluded.
Electriclight
plants.
Docks and
wharves.
Ferries
and
bridges.
Markets. Cemeteries.
Bath
houses and
bathing
pools and
beaches.
$8,259
b $10,057
(c)
$1,000
945
$1,890
151
1,867
153
7,679
14,748
27,290
480
$2,723
749
5,829
1,234
342
368
7,013
409
60
5,625
339
2,625
6,180
2,497
4,853
2,799
.?1,221
(0
$20,009
i,341
428
600
1,150
6,965
4,950
828
1,679
3,478
944
884
3,325
2,108
10,217
6,303
('>)
58,693
(o)
(o)
1,388
300
1,100
(o)
(o)
(o)
1,750
3,899
400
5,307
160
747
125
200
1,954
516
5,566
250
888
1,838
6,407
7,237
5,309
7,971
•
150
497
1,350
10,-897
8,672
225
222
9,628
1,163
7,225
381
314
27,299
2,522
571
1,479
3,344
262
2,904
578
Other.
$103,830
95,837
197,522
46,705
160,865
39,327
61,220
50,073
359,267
125,235
e 189,439
51,916
113,744
38,460
35,078
85,086
98,176
80,168
93,986
44,264
25,634
h 28,019
71,398
33,768
52,332
60,440
37,352
34,159
45,324
65,565
52,730
14.703
(o)
37,211
103,011
115,806
■64,215
46,685
29,518
26,588
146,051
27,182
77,974
18,340
56,514
r 56,884
31,422
48,812
32,726
35,167
131,137
51,558
235,484
60,543
188,197
29,517
7,151
75.704
173,979
19,577
77,512
40,208
34,689
79,179
103,104
60,681
Total.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
$733,536
511,151
1,004,703
438,658
536,117
351,211
515,462
413,654
1,061,682
829,274
761,563
423.602
700,885
376.568
352,267
564,054
465,846
/4 4 4 ,667
458.764
422,808
233,626
348,594
664,772
375,334
£363,576
706,376
255,700
406,301
W229,848
n 336,419
237,074
370,656
(o)
1,148,531
601,746
581,049
373.602
q 353,421
260,573
278,023
620,552
207,718
456.568
238,919
336.176
281,551
322,770
467,312
254,355
176,908
636,322
328,405
1,184,799
399,306
532.764
258,158
244,951
513,400
491,332
277,085
482.176
339,008
t 488,412
u 405,058
341,128
301,804
fcNot including $77,803 expended by State and county for schools.
I For dead animals only, other garbage removal included in other street expenditures.
m Not including amount expended by State and county for schools,
ft Not including $20,932 expended by State and county for schools.
o Not reported,
p Data are for 9 months.
q Expenditures for waterworks are for 9 months.
v Including expenditures for police courts, jails, workhouses, reformatories, etc.
8 Included in other street expenditures.
t Including expenditures for school district extending beyond city limits.
u Including unpaid warrants which can not be traced to the various items of expenditure.
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
982
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X I — S U M M A R Y OF RECEIPTS A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S.
Receipts.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Cities.
New York. N .Y ........
Chicago, 111. ( / ) ........
Philadelphia, Pa___
St. Louis, M o ..........
Boston, Mass.............
Baltimore, M d _____
Cleveland, O h io ___
Buffalo, N . Y .............
San Francisco, C al..
Cincinnati, Ohio___
Pittsburg, Pa.............
New Orleans, L a ___
Detroit, M ic h ...........
Milwaukee, W is........
Washington, D. C . . .
Newark, N. J .............
Jersey City, N. J........
Louisville, K y ...........
Minneapolis, M in n ..
Providence, R. I ........
Indianapolis, Ind . . .
Kansas City, M o........
St. Paul, Minn...........
Rochester, N. Y ........
Denver, Colo.............
Toledo, Ohio.............
Allegheny, P a ..........
Columbus, Ohio........
Worcester, M a s s ___
Syracuse, N. Y ...........
New Haven, Conn..
Paterson, N. J ...........
Fall River, Mass . .
St. Joseph, Mo...........
Omaha, N e b r ...........
Los Angeles, C a l___
Memphis, Tenn........
Scranton, P a .............
Lowell, Mass.............
Albany, N .Y .............
Cambridge, M ass. . .
Portland, Oreg..........
Atlanta, G a ...............
Grand Rapids, Mich
Dayton, O h io ...........
Actual in
come for the
fiscal year.
Cash on
hand at be
ginning of
fiscal year.
a $104,307,884 b $18,757,304
26,867,739
26,375,263
11,574,009
h 25,450,897
9,766,930
6.371.648
7.565.648
a 8,638,872
6,985,526
9.251.065
4,458,281
5.690.657
4.349.065
s 7,835,680
6,080,707
4,940,313
3,756,400
3,499,900
4,372,454
2,025,378
2,498,464
2,901,299
4,336,506
2,377,663
2,158,872
2,326,106
2,092,082
ii 3,205,458
mm 2,623,443
1,680,384
ii 1,589,371
1,819,729
651,134
1,700,516
1,628,917
1,059,996
872,741
2.043.657
xx2,153,152
222,460,837
1,333,896
1,285,820
1,257,434
1,344,248
2,956,734
9,045,842
4,009,911
i 5,117,634
996,079
3,750,835
560,252
01,180,819
1,769,307
0 2,239,636
156,761
o l,3 8 2 ,718
466,439
12,382,359
938,609
671,647
o 306,344
790,823
164,175
160,921
224,941
572,945
aa 864,235
cc 293,419
430,511
216,858
55,990
294,830
341,882
45,161
25,409
70,212
79,414
549,759
499,082
222,849
w 274,130
93,693
208,219
172,046
362,725
212,837
aaa 581,144
0850,262
Loans.
Total.
$87,966,129 C$211,031,317
5,138,000
34,962,473
6,596,925
42,018,030
15,583,920
9,583,550
440,152,081
6,281,500
17,044,509
3,769,503
13,891,986
1,573,442
9,699,342
p 9,819,691
576,379
9,331,212
7,137,410
018,628,111
4,615,042
716,171
0 7,789,546
1,375,000
6,190,504
810,218,039
4.346.000
11,365,316
1,821,541
7,433,501
723.000
0 4,785,744
245.000
4,535,723
3,768,305
8,304,934
325,069
2,511,368
400.000
3,123,405
1.080.000
4,554,244
3,085,384
aa 8,286,125
135,400
cc2,806,482
542,312
3,131,695
232,595
2,775,559
355,972
2,504,044
1.507.000
ii 5,007,288
3,057,597 mm 6,022,922
2.275.000
4,000,545
1,626,715
ii 3,241,495
934.000
2,823,941
250.000
980,548
294,473
2,544,748
2,127,999
30.000
1,312,845
135.000
vv 1,281,871
1,288,500
3,425,850
xx 2,948,466
587,095
zz 3,626,883
994.000
88.000
1,784,621
75,000
1,573,657
100.000 aaa 1,938,578
275,500
o 2,470,010
a Including State tax.
b Including $5,200,566 cash in sinking fund,
c Including State tax and $5,200,566 cash in sinking fund.
d Including $7,905,488 State tax.
e Including $4,863,459 cash in sinking fund.
/ Not including data relating to sanitary district of Chicago.
oNot including $5,697,600 paid out of sinking fund.
h Including $150,752 income of county.
i Including cash in county treasury,
y Including income of county.
a*Not including $8,485,000 paid out of sinking fund.
I Including $1,449,893 expended by county.
mIncluding $1,449,893 expended by county, but not including $8,485,000 paid out of sinking fund.
n Not including $169,717 paid out of sinking fund.
o Including cash in sinking fund.
p Including State tax and cash in sinking fund.
q Including $2,712,875 State tax, but not including $206,334 expended for streets and sewers by
property owners under supervision of city.
r Including $786,048 cash in sinking fund.
s Including $3,437,273 appropriated from funds of United States Treasury as explained on page 830.
t Cash on hand at the end or fiscal year required by law to be returned to United States Treasury,
when it is available only by reappropriation by Congress.
u Including expenditures by United States Government for waterworks, but not including
$170,000 expended by property owners for streets.
v Including expenditures by United States Government for waterworks, but not including
expenditures by United States Government for lighting of public parks and spaces.
w Including expenditures by United States Government for waterworks, but not including
$170,000 expended by property owners for streets and expenditures by United States Government for
lighting of public parks and spaces.
a; Amount in United States Treasury available only by act of Congress.
y Not including $10,000 paid out of sinking fund.
933
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X X I . — SU M M A R Y OF R ECEIPTS A N D EX P E N D ITU R E S.
Expenditures.
For construction and other capital
outlay.
Other than
loans re
paid.
d $35,860,666
3,155,261
8,792,807
1,767,125
8,663,406
3,027,547
2,994,365
2,114,884
# 3,007,093
1,438,502
4,452,585
185,615
2,022,444
830,800
« 2 ,179,379
2,139,818
924,735
842,985
905,085
946,523
555,360
571,993
532,583
854,710
dd 548,535
962,172
449,974
177,871
jj 1,526,420
ww708,988
323,262
oo824,269
438.694
158,989
432,353
rr 176,918
187.695
dd 171,534
782,043
yy 767,260
505,743
234,155
245,315
dd 253,735
473,738
Loans
repaid.
Total.
$55,081,297 c*$90,941,963
9,215,772
6,060,511
g 1,608,047 g 10,400,854
1,956,441
189,316
k 8,952,826 k 17,616,232
5,417,800
8,445,347
1,338,220
4.332.585
w839,034 w2,953,918
q 3,007,093
1,873,702
435,200
4.792.585
340.000
346,575
160,960
537,992
2,560,436
2,256,568
1,425,768
796,900 u 2,976,279
4,177,500
6,317,318
1,603,065
2,527,800
754.000
1,596,985
#338,102 y 1,243,187
2 3,446,079
z 4,392,602
776,137
220,777
65,000
636,993
1,222,000
1,754,583
3,536,257
2,681,547
ee 203,400
#751,935
294,767
1,256,939
hh 521,074
hh 71,100
673,821
495,950
kk 629,716 ** 2,156,136
3,333,365 ww4,042,353
1,897,229
2,220,491
1,184,362 oo2,008,631
pp 655,302 pp 1,093,996
qq 59,982
qq 218,971
620,853
188,500
rrl76,918
uu 30,000
ww217,695
47.000
dd 218,534
1,264,840
2,046,883
511,020 yy 1,278,280
ee 700,000 eel, 205,743
322,155
88.000
320,315
75,000
dd 399,735
146.000
787,738
314.000
For mainte Total exclud Total includ
nance and ing loans re ing loans re
operation.
paid.
paid.
$108,673,277 d $144,533,943 d $199,615,240
19,518,076
22,673,337
28,733,848
20,227,392
29,020,199 #30,628,246
8,989,107
10,756,232
10,945,548
*19,290,468
*27,953,874 m 36,906,700
7,831,830
10,859,377
16,277,177
4,635,112
7,629,477
8,967,697
5,976,177
n 8,930,095
8,091,061
5,988,624
#8,995,717
#8,995,717
6,069,595
7,508,097
7,943,297
6,385,775
10,838,360
11,178,360
4,092,530
4,278,145
4,439,105
3,350,570
5,373,014
5,911,006
3,483,089
5,739,657
4,313,889
v 5,018,211
w 7,197,590
to 7,994,490
4,871,583
11,188,901
7,011,401
4,283,304
6,811,104
5,208,039
2,862,985
3.705.970 * 4,459,970
2,882,719
#4,125,906
3,787,804
3,720,729
z 8,113,331
4,667,252
1,663,840
2,439,977
2,219,200
2,540,484
1,903,491
2,475,484
2,329,937
4,084,520
2,862,520
3,645,343
7,181,600
4,500,053
1,686,502 dd 2,235,037
#2,438,437
1,484,588
2,446,760
2,741,527
1,994,106
2,444,080 M2,515,180
1,778,377
1,956,248
2,452,198
2,516,118
**4,672,254
jj 4,042,538
1,861,639 ww2,570,627 nn 5,903,992
1,416,684
1,739,946
3,637,175
001,997,422 00 3,181,784
1,173,153
1,619,277
2.057.971 pp 2,713,273
485,343
##704,314
644,332
1,458,914
1,891,267
2,079,767
ss 1,358,383
1,535,301
1,535,301
874,656
1,062,351 uu 1,092,351
683,403
dd 901,937
dd 854,937
1,306,962
2,089,005
3,353,845
1,372,649 yy 2,139,909 yy 2,650,929
2,165,441
2,671,184
ee 3,371,184
1,070,086
1,392,241
1,304,241
1,043,457
1,288,772
1,363,772
976,291 dd 1,230,026 dd 1,376,026
903,412
1,375,150
1,689,150
Cash on
Mar
hand at end ginal
of fiscal
num
year.
ber.
e$ll, 416,077
6,228,625
11,389,784
4,638,372
i 3,245,381
767,332
4,924,289
769,247
0 823,974
3,387,915
0 7,449,751
175,937
r 1,878,540
450,‘ 847
a 2,223,549
176,415
622,397
0 325,774
409,817
191,603
71,391
582,921
469,724
661,104,525
Ovvj 11)0
260.379
51,846
335,034
118,930
363,370
69,711
110,668
276,234
464,981
**592,698
220,494
ww 379,934
72,005
297,537
255,699
392.380
209,885
666562,552
o 780,860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
2 Not including $1,477,906 paid out of sinking fund.
aa Including $561,884 cash in sinking fund.
66 Including $637,200 cash in sinking fund.
cc Including $234,005 cash in sinking fund.
ddNot including expenditures for sinking fund included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year,
ee Including loans paid out of sinking fund.
^Including loans paid out of sinking fund, but not including expenditures for sinking fund
included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
# # Including $191,898 cash in sinking fund.
M N ot including $289,817 paid out of sinking fund.
ii Including State and county tax.
jj Including $210,124 State and county tax.
M N ot including $100,284 paid out of sinking fund.
**Including $210,124 State and county tax, but not including $100,284 paid out of sinking fund.
mm Including $307,234 State and county tax.
wwIncluding $348,450 State and county tax.
oo Including $412,745 State and county tax.
ppNot including $134,448 paid out of sinking fund.
qq Not including $15,479 paid out of sinking fund.
rr Including expenditures for maintenance and operation of ferries and bridges.
ss Expenditures for ferries and bridges included in expenditures for construction and other capital
outlay.
**Including $166,185 water and school fund in litigation.
wtiNot including $1,000 paid out of sinking fund.
.vv Including $181,554 cash in sinking fund.
ww Including $239,537 cash in sinking fund.
^ In c lu d in g county tax.
pp Including $300,521 county tax.
sz Including receipts from sinking fund for payment of loans.
aaaIncluding $136,176 cash in sinking fund.
666 Including $151,176 cash in sinking fund.
934
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X I . — S U M M A R Y OF RECEIPTS A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S— Continued.
Receipts.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
58
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
Cities.
Richmond, Y a ...........
Nashville, Tenn........ .
Seattle, W ash.............
Hartford, C on n ........ .
Reading, Pa.................
Wilmington, Del........
Camden, N. J.............
Trenton, N. J...............
Bridgeport, Conn
Lynn, M ass............... .
Oakland, Cal...............
Lawrence, Mass.........
New Bedford, Mass...
Des Moines, Io w a___
Springfield, M ass___
Somerville, M ass.___
Troy, N. Y ....................
Hoboken, N. J.............
Evansville, I n d .........
Manchester, N. H ___
U tic a ,N .Y ..................
Peoria, 111....................
Charleston, S. C .........
Savannah, Ga.............
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Antonio, T e x ___
Duluth, Minn, (y) ___
Erie, P a . . . ..................
Elizabeth, N .J ...........
Wilkesbarre, P a ........
Kansas City, Kans .. .
Harrisburg, Pa______
Portland, M e............. .
Yonkers, N . Y .............
Norfolk, Y a .................
Waterbury, C on n ___
Holyoke, M ass...........
Fort Wayne, In d ____
Youngstown,Ohio.. .
Houston, T e x .............
Covington, K y ...........
Akron, Ohio............... .
Dallas, T ex................. .
Saginaw, M ich ...........
Lancaster, P a .............
Lincoln, Nebr.............
Brockton, M a ss.........
Binghamton, N .Y —
Augusta, Ga.................
Pawtucket, R. I .........
Actual in
come for the
fiscal year.
Cash on
hand at be
ginning of
fiscal year.
$1, 578,754
1,020,950
1,609,229
1,836,242
918,605
782,439
c 991,886
c l, 112,963
1,001,937
1,482,124
847,919
tl,047,057
1,298,375
868,087
11,634,594
1,313,773
928,338
1,049,987
652,386
a 930,490
897,641
885,414
614,428
860.316
856,775
879,292
1,105,697
644,383
762.138
433,985
755.139
540,658
1,120,775
M l , 302,884
859,115
551,761
11,209,242
570,311
547,261
617,818
525,878
500,298
581.317
514,967
380,406
516,028
mm 811,068
524,232
489,199
866,334
3110,208
42,315
JUO,.UXO
287,874
99,685
187,864
85,651
214,990
60,996
75,170
82,485
37,318
191,269
206,962
71,312
94,178
57,012
146,219
164,958
115,122
9,583
16,430
76,762
33,432
2 379,073
40,586
110,979
cc 113,727
263,848
cc 101,735
97,884
189,926
339,703
88,759
85,099
ee 169,096
196,023
62,460
190,404
cc 213,944
4,887
89,907
31,579
31,429
65,352
137,003
18,867
44,487
Loans.
$70,000
784,387
132,868
99,119
166,500
307,013
207,000
1,320,500
542,000
1,068,000
612,000
852,000
356,128
168,663
258,000
303,612
32,000
250,000
137,918
518,997
200,000
498,267
838,623
10,000
654,393
39,994
128,980
300.000
117,200
206,900
150.000
158,020
50,000
233,827
711.000
74,785
328.000
413,940
Total.
$1,758,962
1,063,274
2,713,279
2,144,133
1,206,479
981,243
c l, 346,250
c l , 505,627
1,423,927
2,863,620
923,089
<1,671,542
2,403,693
1,059,356
12,453,556
2,237,085
1,378,644
1,275,662
798,605
' 01,353,448
1,201,253
1.032.536
624,011
876,746
1.183.537
912,724
s i, 484; 770
684,969
1,011,035
cc547,712
1,537,984
ee 642,393
1,418,659
M l , 991,077
2,037,441
650,520
Z1,898,734
ee 779,401
872,264
980,278
833,482
ee 921,142
736,204
762,894
461,985
781,284
mm 3,587,420
736,020
836,066
1,324,761
a $73,900 paid out of sinking fund.
b Not including. $73,900 paid out of sinking fund,
c Including State and county tax.
d Including $204,160 State and county tax.
eNot including $29,505 paid out of sinking fund.
/In clu din g $204,160 State and county tax, but not including $29,505 paid out of sinking fund.
g Including $174,358 State and county tax.
h Not including $25,866 paid out of sinking fund.
i Including $oO,434 State and eounty tax.
j Not including $156,858 paid out of sinking fund.
fcNot including $57,656 paid out of sinking fund.
^Including receipts from sinking fund for payment of loans,
m Including loans paid out of sinking fund.
n Including $240,680 State and county tax.
o Including $160,325 State and county tax.
2>Not including $$,799 paid out of sinking fund.
q Including $160,325 State and county tax, but not including $2,799 paid out of sinking fund,
r Not including $18,050 expended by State and county for schools.
8 $400 paid out of sinking fund.
t Not including $18,050 expended by State and county for schools and $400 paid out of sinking
fund.
wNot including $67,065 expended by State and county for schools.
v Not including $18,050 expended by State and county for construction and other capital outlay
and $67,065 for maintenance and operation of schools.
9 35
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X X I . — SU M M A R Y OF RECEIPTS A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S— Continued.
Expenditures.
For constr action and other capital
outlay.
Other than
loans re
paid.
$340,894
137,881
1,163,836
468,925
271,746
269,690
cl 358,710
<7669,049
350,326
333,835
60,506
327,149
455,799
108,537
497,254
172,536
117,985
n 290,592
152,869
0 285,096
267,855
174,399
r 48,937
x 205,382
226,833
306,813
aa 57,562
176,618
221,690
aa 80,508
625,598
138,817
98,140
ftft 576,357
682,793
132,528
305,684
aa 178,852
109,932
224,571
103,021
216,661
133,706
148,456
101,114
102,854
mm 192,175
148,008
nn 133,429
285,106
Loans
repaid.
$70,027
(a)
236,177
19,681
e110,400
54,500
ft 199,134
1,130,000
43,000
j 485,857
k 809,343
71,482
m 378,700
826,500
426,250
165,163
p 257,201
196,307
120,914
(«)
46,618
7,216
50,000
31,315
14,500
137,918
21,600
172,887
13,500
(jg181,230
370,500
398,868
17,500
m 709,668
34,073
129,590
112,900
ii 97,219
21,500
148,820
52,272
U285,921
695,730
33,072
320,500
331,000
Total.
$410,921
6137,881
1,163,836
705,102
271,746
289,371
/4 6 9 ,110
<7723,549
ft 549,460
1,463,835
103,506
j 813,006
ft 1,265,142
180,019
m 875,954
999,036
544,235
n 455,755
152,869
q 542,297
464,162
295,313
148,937
x 252,000
234,049
356,813
aa 88,877
191,118
359,608
aa 102,108
798,485
152,317
<7/7279,370
ftft 946,857
1,081,661
150,028
m 1,015,352
aa 212,925
239,522
224,571
215,921
ii 313,880
155,206
297,276
153,386
ll 388,775
mm 887,905
181,080
n?i453,929
616,106
For mainte Total exclud Total includ
nance and ing loans re ing loans re
operation.
paid.
paid.
$1,227,593
806,673
1,177,894
1,331,910
670,089
645,683
734,467
698,450
746,533
1,335,889
784,652
807,626
1,087,640
648,085
1,250,938
1,134,190
783,012
764,700
5oo, 566
639,958
690,192
608,431
u 545,724
x 610,435
733,536
511,151
1,004,703
438,658
536,117
351,211
515,462
413,654
1,061,682
829,274
761,563
*423,602
700,885
376,568
352,267
564,054
465,846
jj 444,667
458,764
422,808
233,626
348,594
661,772
375,334
00 363,576
706,376
$1,568,487
$1,638,514
944,554
6944,554
2,341,730
2,341,730
1,800,835
2,037,012
941,835
941,835
915,373
935,054
d 1,093,177
/ l , 203,577
<71,367,499
<71,421,999
1,096,859
ft 1,295,993
1,669,724
2,799,724
845,158
888,158
1,134,775
j 1,620,632
ft 2,352,782
1,543,439
756,622
828,104
m2,126,892
1,748,192
2,133,226
1,306,726
1,327,247
900,997
n 1,055,292
n 1,220,455
708,435
708,435
o 925,054
ql, 182,255
1,154,354
958,047
903,744
782,830
v 594,661
tv 594,661
x 862,435
3815,817
960,369
967,585
817,964
867,964
aa 1,062,265 aa 1,093,580
615,276
629,776
757,807
895,725
aa 453,319
aa 431,719
1,313,947
1,141,060
552,471
565,971
1,159,822 £<71,341,052
hh 1,405,631 ft/il, 776,131
1,843,224
1,444,356
556,130
573,630
m l, 716,237
1,006,569
aa 555,420
aa 589,493
462,199
591,789
788,625
788,625
568,867
681,767
ftft 758,547
jj 661,328
592,470
613,970
571,264
720,084
387,012
334,740
451,448
U737,369
mm 866,947 mm 1,552,677
523,342
556,414
pp 497,005
pp 817,505
991,482
1,322,482
Cash on
Mar
hand at end ginal
of fiscal
num
year.
ber.
$120,448
118,729
371,549
107,121
264,644
46,189
142,673
83,628.
127,934
63,896
34,931
50,910
50,911
231,.252
326,664
103,859
51,397
55,207
90,170
171,193
46,899
128,792
29,350
14,311
215,952
44,760
56391,190
55,193
115,310
dd§l, 393
224,037
f f 76,422
77,607
214,946
194,217
76,890
182,497
ee 189,908
280,475
191,653
151,715
ee 162,595
122,234
42,810
74,973
43,915
34,743
179,606
18,561
2,279 I
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
S5
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
w Not including $18,050 expended by State and county for construction and other capital outlay,
$67,065 for maintenance and operation of schools, and $400 paid out of sinking fund,
a Not including expenditures of State and county for schools.
y Data are for 10 months.
z Including $104,247 cash in sinking fund.
aa Not including expenditures for sinking fund included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
65 Including $131,776 cash in sinking fund.
cc Including $9,008 cash in sinking fund.
del Including $7,757 cash in sinking fund.
ce Including cash in sinking fund.
^Including $6,367 cash in sinking fund.
,<7/7Not including $113,771 paid out of sinking fund,
ftft Including $211,542 State and county tax.
f t Not including $2,781 paid ou, of sinking fund.
jj Not including expenditures of property owners for street cleaning and sprinkling and for garbage
removal.
ftft Not including $2,781 paid out of sinking fund and expenditures of property owners for street
cleaning and sprinkling and for garbage removal.
11Not including $10,849 paid out of sinking fund.
mm Including $46,160 State and county tax.
nn Not including $5,000 expended by State and county for schools.
oo Not including $77,803 expended by State and county for schools.
pp Not including $5,000 expended by State and county for construction and other capital outlay
ana $77,803 for maintenance and operation of schools.
936
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X I . — S U M M A R Y OP RECEIPTS A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S — C oncluded.
Receipts.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
96
97
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Altoona, P a .............
Wheeling, W .V a ...
Mobile, A l a .............
Birmingham, A la ..
Little Rock, Ark . . .
Springfield, O hio...
Galveston, T ex........
Tacoma, W a sh ........
Haverhill, Mass___
Spokane, Wash........
Terre Haute, In d .. .
Dubuque, Io w a ___
Quincy, 111...............
South Bend, I n d . . .
Salem, Mass.............
Johnstown, P a ........
Elmira, N . Y ............
Allentown, P a ........
Davenport, Iow a. . .
McKeesport, P a ___
Springfield, 111........
Chelsea, M ass..........
Chester, Pa...............
York, P a ...........
Malden, M ass..........
Topeka, K ans..........
Newton2Mass..........
Sioux City, Iow a. . .
Bayonne, N. J ..........
Knoxville, T enn. . .
Schenectady, N. Y .
Fitchburg, Mass___
Superior, W is...........
Rockford, 111...........
Taunton, M ass........
Canton, Ohio...........
Butte, Mont.............
Montgomery, A l a ..
Auburn, N. Y ..........
Chattanooga, Tenn
Actual in
come for the
fiscal year.
Cash on
hand at be-
$374,664
536,139
217,479
353,375
260,440
646.210
( /)
793,820
g 759,842
902,605
501,039
466,379
442,262
532,256
765,979
275,292
r 580,335
322,739
538,494
.433,513
523,812
597,116
341.211
215,330
769,774
409,432
1,517,728
607,699
g 667,722
254,685
511,126
639,186
522,101
438,518
a $100,102
437,891
$658,867
408,234
00 569,514
299,813
Loans.
Total.
Iscal year.
30,542
6,880
17,010
1,075
66,313
2*1,639
25,000
161,276
k 111,140
a 99,701
124,681
147,866
a 61,833
38,946
189,760
113,608
w 187,542
54,755
33,023
34,089
aa29,080
25,393
317,469
152,101
89,137
29,480
33,353
43,314
20,835
a 178,789
. 7,527
70,377
152,427
136,288
176,078
120,719
10,915
$109,500
132,970
72,000
519,000
100,053
1,217,018
317.000
301,135
15.000
608,867
61,457
167,641
483,673
10.000
119,972
60,000
53.000
103,414
83,883
401,660
55.000
48,417
450.000
88,605
885.000
28,447
346,202
66,423
445,345
155.000
62,300
242.000
494,800
42.000
31,790
53,000
a $584,266
699,651
296,359
889,385
261,515
812,576
2^256,477
g 1,101,842
1,365,016
k 627,179
a 1,174,947
628,400
847,763
1,249,652
a 347,125
r 739,253
1472,499
705,102
w 724,469
662,450
1,031,799
430,300
aa 292,827
1,245,167
815,506
2,554,829
725,283
g 1,043,404
354,461
999,785
815,021
a 763,190
688,045
gg 1,134,259
632,326
$795,155
584,312
oo 722,023
363,728
a Including cash in sinking fund.
b Not including amount expended by State and county for schools.
cNot including $5,000 paid out of sinking fund.
dNot including $20,932 expended by State and county for maintenance and operation of schools.
cNot including $5,000 paid out of sinking fund and $20,932 expended by State and county for
maintenance and operation of schools.
/N o t reported.
g Including State and county tax.
ft Including $42,950 State and county tax.
iN o t including $120,000 paid out of sinking fund.
/Includin g $42,950 State and county tax, but not including $120,000 paid out of sinking fund.
k Including $27,482 cash in sinking fund.
2Not including expenditures for sinking fund included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
m Including $30,435 cash in sinking fund.
n Expenditures for waterworks for 9 months.
o Including $7,876 cash in sinking fund.
p Including cash and bonds in sinking fund.
q Including $31,315 cash in sinking fund.
r Including $121,615 State and county tax.
s Including $75,710 State and county tax.
t Including $35,312 cash in sinking fund.
wNot including cash paid into sinking fund included in cash on hand at end of fiscal year.
93T
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X X I . — S U M M A R Y OF R ECEIPTS AN D E X P E N D IT U R E S— Concluded.
Expenditures.
For construction and other capital
outlay.
Other than
loans re
paid.
$55,115
109,585
b 37,606
16,426
16,421
81,106
( /)
122,581
h 212,611
385,070
254,933
2598,467
208,573
287,956
61,615
' 68,116
8 128,421
u 65,440
134,397
183,567
195,666
y 166,668
85,549
43,619
160,694
289,774
466,943
cc 71,753
dd 276,708
32,800
310,187
277,788
266,076
100,694
gg 338,523
97,389
kk 216,371
nn 161,531
00184,968
19,939
Loans
repaid.
$127,543
138,135
25,000
c 269,000
230,479
( /)
858,642
i 208,250
247,840
50,000
125,437
106,725
114,563
553,750
32,516
11,700
81,638
1,000
79,005
275,000
2 62,975
31,700
382,125
51,134
765,000
114,498
169,000
63,423
343,947
23,600
58,493
f f 295,609
hh 267,694
66,200
(22)
72,600
pp 27,000
Total.
$182,658
247,720
662,606
C285,426
16,421
311,585
( /)
981,223
j 420,861
632,910
2104,933
2723,904
315,298
402,519
615,365
68,116
8160,937
u 77,140
216,035
184,567
274,671
2/441,668
z 148,524
75,319
542,819
340,908
1,231,943
cc 186,251
dd 445,708
96,223
654,134
301,388
2124,569
.#396,303
ii 606,217
163,589
mm 216,371
w?il61,531
00 257,568
pp 46,939
For mainte Total exclud Total includ
nance and ing loans re ing loans re
operation.
paid.
paid.
$255,700
406,301
5229,848
(2336,419
237,074
370,656
( /)
1,148,531
601,746
581,049
373,602
n 353,421
260,573
278,023
620,552
207,718
456,568
238,919
336,176
281,551
322,770
467,312
254,355
176,908
636,322
328,405
1,184,799
399,306
532,764
258,158
244,951
513,400
491,332
277,085
482,176
339,008
kk488,412
nn 405,058
344,128
301,804
$310,815
515,886
6267,454
d 352,845
253,495
451,762
( /)
1,271,112
6814,357
966,119
1428,535
2951,888
469,146
565,979
682,167
275,834
s 584,989
u 304,359
470,573
465,118
618,436
2/633,980
339,904
220,527
797,016
618,179
1,651,742
cc 471,059
dd 809,472
290,958
555,138
791,188
2557,408
377,779
gg 820,699
436,397
kk 704,783
nn 566,589
oo529,096
321,743
$438,358
654,021
6292,454
e 621,845
253,495
682,241
( /)
2,129,754
j 1,022,607
1,213,959
2478,535
21,077,325
575,871
680,542
1,235,917
275,834
8 617,505
u 316,059
552,211
466,118
597,441
2/908,980
z402,879
252,227
1,179,141
669,313
2,416,742
cc 585,557
(2(2978,472
354,381
899,085
814,788
2615,901
f f 673,388
it 1,088,393
502,597
mm 704,783
nn 566,589
oo601,696
pp 348,743
Cash on
Mar
hand at end ginal.
num
of fiscal
ber..
year.
a $145,908
45,630
3,905
267,540
8,020
130,335
( /)
126,723
79,235
151,057
m 148,644
0 97,622
52,529
p 167,221
13,735
q 71,291
121,748
v 166,440
152,891
a 258,351
65,009
122,819
27,421
6640,600
66,026
146,193
138,087
139,726
64,932
80
100,700
233
ee 147,289
14,657
45,866
129,729
90,372
89,024
120,327
14,985
9697
98'
99'
100*
101
102*
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110^
111
112
113
114
115
116117
118
119
120 >
121
122
123
124
125126
127
128
129'
130
131
132
133
134
135’
v Including $93,845 cash in sinking fund.
w Including $59,395 cash in sinking fund,
a; Including $83,198 cash in sinking fund.
y Including $22,720 expended for metropolitan sewer and $15,898 for metropolitan water system,,
2 Not including $26,728 paid out of sinking fund.
aa Including $4,509 cash m sinking fund.
66 Including $9,093 cash in sinking fund.
cc Not including $139,919 expended for streets and paid for by interest-bearing certificates.
dd Including $118,194 State and county tax.
ee Including $2,612 cash in sinking fund.
^Including $18,933 paid on special assessment bonds.
^ In c lu d in g $58,908 State and county tax.
hh Not including $36,456 paid out of sinking fund.
ii Including $58,908 State and county tax, but not including $36,456 paid out of sinking fund.
$ Including income of school district extending beyond city limits.
kk Including expenditures for school district extending beyond city limits.
II$67,000 paid out of sinking fund.
mm Including expenditures for school district extending beyond city limits, but not including:
$67,000 paid out of sinking fund.
nn Including unpaid warrants which can not be traced to the various items of expenditure.
oo Including $107,495 State and county tax.
pp Not including $100,000 paid out of sinking fund.
40—No. 36—01---- 9
9 38
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T able X X I I.—ASSETS (1).
Marginal
num
ber.
Cities.
Cash in
treasury.
Uncollect
ed taxes.
Cash and
bonds in
sinking
fund.
City hall.
Land and
buildings.
Appara
tus, etc.
Total.
$6,552,618 $50,340,828 $117,151,587 $8,137,500 $1,500,000 $9,637,500
1 New York, N . Y ...........
2,175,108 1,717,588
2,017,588
5,346
300,000
6,228,625
2 Chicago, 111...................
2,601,264
14,536,007 12,000,000 1,360,400 13,360,400
3 Philadelphia, P a .......... 11,389,784
232,275 1,556,351
4,638,372
1,730,179
64,760
1,621,111
4 St. Louis, M o .................
102,000
1,722,800
5 Boston, Mass................. / 3,245,381 17,698,632 g 30,243,366 1,620,800
1,340,292
8,230,908 2,021,135
767,332
250,000
2,271,135
6 Baltimore, M d .............
7
387,498
2,607,596
48,000
4,924,289
48,000
8 Buffalo, N . Y .
1,205,412 h 1,607,400
1,720,266
h 1,607,400
769,247
1,179,682
208,169
i 7,540,000
655,395
(e)
9 San Francisco, C a l___
(e)
490,084
5,579,894 1,763,441
1,863,441
100,000
1,387,915
10 Cincinnati, O hio..........
1,305,440
5,446,071
870,000
75,000
945,000
6,779
11 Pittsburg, Pa.................
New
Orleans,
La
4,172,420
150,000
30.000
180,000
175,937
12
1,965,280 2,130,430
1,300,708
1,092,492
10.000
2,140,430
13 Detroit, M ich'...............
( e)
2,684,389
1,200,000
450,847
14 Milwaukee^ W is...........
(e)
537,426
1,079,037
15 Washington, D. C ........ k 2,223,549
(e)
4,295,359
125,000
20,000
145,000
629,345
176,415
16 Newark, N. J .................
3,028,934
850,000
3,985,352
50,000
900,000
622,397
17 Jersey City, N. J............
455,000
2,119,298
75,000
309,370
1,557,807
530,000
18 Louisville, K y...............
n 1,306,122
1,872,115 1,306,122
552,386
409,817
19 Minneapolis, Minn___
(*»)
2,733,703 1,120,780
50.000
191,603
26,263
1,170,780
20 Providence. R. I ...........
9,440
9,440
71,391
291,997
21 Indianapolis, Tnd __ _
582,921
450,489 o 375,000
15.000
40,000
o 390,000
22 Kansas City, Mo...........
(m)
n 750,000
732,465
750,000
469,724
400,000
23 St. Paul, Minn...............
50,000
2,040,177
637,200
335,000
385,000
467,325
24 Rochester, N. Y ............
191,899
1225,000
35,000
<260,000
176,147
336,803
25 Denver, Colo.................
29,337
756,107
v 279,915
29,337
390,168
26 Toledo, Ohio _ _
50,000
260,379
511,919
1,178,811 w5OO,O00
w 550,000
27 Allegheny, Pa...............
s 95,000
6,408
2,384,713
51,846
63,027
8 101,408
28 Columbus, Ohio............
38,000
4,062,763
590,000
335,034
387,063
628,000
29 Worcester, Mass............
23,326 (<450,000
d 16,120
118,930
1,869,710
(<466,120
30 Syracuse, N. Y ...............
240,755
6,000
363,370
y 587,565
266,091
248,755
31 New Haven, Conn. . . .
65,209
521,500
28,400
59,711
1,513,887
549,900
32 Paterson, N. J ...............
1,435,229
410,000
13,500
110,668
300,281
423,500
33 Fall River, M ass..........
79,501
34,122 66145,000
5,000 66150,000
276,234
34 St. Joseph, Mo...............
592,675
38,240
40,500
633,175
464,981
2,542,893
35 Omaha, Nebr................
82,522
s30t>, 355
8,930
305,468
8315,285
36 Los Angeles, C a l.......... dd 592,698
ee97,293
ee 194,267
5.000
220,494
5,000
37 Memphis, T e n n ...........
112,845
388,537 w 240,000
5.000
140,397
w 245,000
38 Scranton, P a .................
526,545
607,749
410,000
21,477
72,005
431,477
39 Lowell, Mass.................
1,496,702
470.000
297,537
71470,000
40 Albany, N . Y .................
428,810
272.000
(29,800
255,699
1,825,793
301,800
41 Cambridge, Mass..........
112,854
2,794 f f 675,000
25,000
392,380
j / 700, GOO
42 Portland, Oreg.............
163,354
30.000
209,885
30,000
43 Atlanta., Oa _ _
(*)
151,176
s 300,000
411,376
391,308
25.000
8 325,000
44 Grand Rapids, Mich ..
62,829
437,589
474,025 gg 225,000
40,000 ##265,000
45 Dayton, O h io ...............
288,567
527,758
(e)
120,448
1,401,550
46 Richmond, Y a .............
385,142
118,720
10,038 66 38^, 000
15,000 65400,000
47 Nashville, Tenn...........
183.037
o 61,000
q 4,755
371,549
ii 65,755
48 •Seattle, Wash ...............
14,082
107,121
173.037
497,500
511,582
516,003
49 Hartford, C o n n ...........
264,644
58,867
147,701
35,000
3,000
38,000
50 Reading, Pa...................
55,000
0 250,000
2,000
46,189
0 252,000
51 W ilm ington, Del .
142,673
227,749
i i 6 ,624
(<140,000
52 Camden, N. J.................
(lio o o
83,628
730,558
1,330,487
(ll,000
90,000
53 Trenton, N. J.................
130,000
294,402
127,934
150,000
2,500
152,500
54 Bridgeport, C o n n ........
300,000;
541,262
1,248,052
15,000
63,896
55 Lynn, M ass...................
315,000
a Including $2,745,000, College of the City of New York and Normal College.
6 Including $264,250, College of the City of New York and Normal College.
c Ineluding $3,009,-250, College of the City of New York and Normal College.
d Including jails.
cNot reported.
/In clu d in g cash in county treasury.
Including county sinking fund.
City owns land and one-half of buildings.
i Including police department, libraries, jails, hospitals, and asylums, almshouses, etc.
j Included in city hall.
k Cash on hand at end of fiscal year required by law to be returned to United States Treasury,
when it is available only by reappropriation by Congress.
I Including signal system.
m Included in other assets.
n Not including apparatus, etc.
o Including land and buildings for police department and jails.
p Included in land and buildings for city hall.
q Including apparatus, etc,, for jails.
f
939
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T able X X I I.—ASSETS (1).
Police department.
Land and Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
Total.
Fire department.
Land and Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
Total.
Schools.
Land and
buildings.
Appara
tus, etc.
Total.
$4,379,250 $930,000 $5,309,250i$4,274,574 $3,923,150 $8,197,724 o$52,633,661 6$2,474,108 C$55,107,769
968,010 2,013,385 20,240,744 3,122,590 23,363,334
d 949,090 d 221,623 d 1,170,713 1,045,375
S37,100
659,050
8,765,400
( e)
( e)
(e)
( e)
(e)
( e)
472,080
412,749
5,771,852
163,574
30,000
193,574
884,829
220,000
5,991,852
797,200 111,500
908,700 1,603,000
645,000 2,248,000 12,087,300
550,000 12,637,300
372,797 103,500
476,297
358,498
400,435
2,868,238
758,933
375,459
3,243,697
421,750
44,060
465,810
450,000
329,000
4,674,313
276,194
779,000
4,950,507
357,025
3,163,835
70,459
427,484
444,377
521,405
965,782
503,469
3,667,304
4,993,200
422,000
1,656,000
5,415,200
(e)
(e)
( e)
( e)
O')
160,000
33,000
569,250
4,086,668
193,000
709,525 1,278,775
165,000
4,251,668
778,924
203,382
217,317
259,000 1,037,924
3,871,051
13,935
50,000
3,921,051
7,500
7,000
197,900
165,000
1,149,500
14,500
362,900
110,000
1,259,500
272,390
15,640
288,030
568,073 1,066,898 1,634,971
3,072,515
3,195,005
122,490
d 237,227
1,021,272
3,242,657
(e)
(e)
(e)
( e)
(e)
(«)
128,770
20,025
25o, 021
148,795
170,000
425,021
4,305,108
271,066
4,576,174
100,000
50,000
625,000
125,000
2,296,375
150,000
750,000
130,000
2,426,375
118,000 130,000
1148,000
197,000
165,535
1,612,750
362,535
119,900
1,732,650
42,300
10,000
52,300
295,000
203,000
1,285,000
498,000
108,600
1,393,600
93,052
(m)
n 93,052
436,722
(m)
2,940,082
71436,722
n 2,940,062
(m)
78,420
340,697
419,117
405,129
235,712
2,543,900
640,841
99,833
2,643,733
112,000
46,080
134,671
158,080
168,100
302,771
1,755,683
237,937
1,993,620
g 7,500
r 7,500
172,000
122,000
2,003,500
294,000
309,105
2,312,605
(.V)
40,000
17,000
388,020
233,675
57,000
2,286,675
621,695
345,550
2,632,225
75,000
15,000
90,000
400,000
100,000
500,000 s i, 590,000
166,000 s i , 756,000
q 80,000
q 80,000 u 128,000
206,000 u 334,000
2,791,991
150,000
2,941,991
d 112,000 d 46,080 d 158,080
153,681
1,048,904
170,675
324,356
425,000
1,473,904
8,032
a8,032
181,000
87,850
268,850
2,129,056
20,000
2,149,056
(p)
d 52,000 d 7,793
d 5 9 ,793
291,657
184,115
475,772
2,256,409
158,391
2,414,800
83,949
15,684
399,621
151,165
2,155,064
99,633
550,786
360,915
2,515,979
3,500
22,500
135,600
134,200
26,000
1,282,600
269,800
106,500
1,389,100
184,971
6,000
162,600
190,971
197,465
360,065
1,545,517
101,300
1,646,817
36,000
16,800
96,000
52,800
108,000
204,000
828,000
70,000
898,000
z 298,800
20,047
z 318,847
(aa)
131,737 £131,737
1,252,150
61,800
1,313,950
30,000
3,500
75,500
33,500
45,000
686,310
120,500
56,345
742,655
cc 50,000 cc 13,000
cc 63,000
73,704
165,704
92,000
1,803,229
85,000
1,888,229
d 118,489 d 3,807 d l2 2 ,296
121,357
171,218
1,130,584
292,575
89,704
1,220,288
d 50,000 d 8,866
d 58,866
129,000
77,135
206,135
448,248
17,931
466,179
q 10,000
r 10,000
46,260
1,610,384
142,888
96,628
130,000
1,740,384
(P)
85,000
24,847
109,847
220,500
107,736
328,236
1,552,500
37,973
1,590,473
57,000
19,243
76,243
163,000
247,928
410,928
946,000
(e)
n 946,000
d 22,100 d 17,748
d 39,848
169,800
78,509
248,309
1,800,300
138,565
1,938,865
d 25,000 d5,000
205,750
d 30,000
133,396
339,146
1,090,633
40,786
1,131,419
125,000
32,000
157,000
188,600
65,000
253,600
701,800
65,000
766,800
d 66,000 d 21,529
d 87,529
98,919
110,486
209,405
1,133,400
56,000
1,189,400
29,791
£29,791
240,000
160,000
400,000
1,311,613
58,311
1,369,924
(P)
2,600
71,400
105,320
176,720
442,500
25,750
( e)
468,250
(e)
(hh)
4,000
£4,000 ii 99,000
226,825! ii 325,825
440,000
26,000
466,000
12,646
£12,646
40,350
170,346
210,696
800,000
39,000
(P)
839,000
d 101,000 d l l , 507 d 112,507
151, ^00
122,076
2,296,132
273,476
94,799
2,390,931
1,200
1,200
100,000
95,000
195,000
916,650
48,900
965,550
q
45,700
r
45,700
637,339
(P)
80,168
717,507
10,000
8,775
18,775
81,000
49,599
130,599
(e)
(e)
610’ 000
d 37,500 d 15,000
d 52,500
75,000
53,000
128,000
513,127
57,662
570,789
62,735
7,500
161,000
70,235
60,736 '221,736
850,537
120,000
970,537
d 45,800 d 8 ,162
d 53,962
148,400
72,000
220,400
1,080,500
(e)
(e)
r Not including land and buildings, but including apparatus, etc., lor jails.
8 Including land and buildings for libraries.
t Including land and buildings for jails and fire department headquarters.
wNot including headquarters included in land and buildings for city hall.
v Uncollected taxes to Sept. 1,1900.
w Including land and buildings for police department.
x Not including land and buildings.
y Including $125,798, street and sewer and street sprinkling assessments.
z Including land and buildings for fire department.
aa Included in land and buildings for police department.
bb Including markets.
cc Including jails and workhouses, reformatories, etc.
dd Including $166,185 water and school fund in litigation.
ee Including school items.
f f Including land and buildings for art galleries, museums, etc.
gg Including markets and land and buildings for police department.
hh Included in land and buildings for fire department.
ii Including jails and land and buildings for police department.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X I I . — ASSETS (2).
Larnal
lmer.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Libraries.
Cities.
Books,
Land and
buildings. apparatus,
etc.
New York, N. Y ____
Chicago, 111............. .
Philadelphia, P a___
St. Louis, M o .............
Boston, Mass........... .
Baltimore, M d .........
Cleveland, Ohio.......
Buffalo, N . Y .............
San Francisco, C a l..
Cincinnati, Ohio___
Pittsburg, Pa.............
New Orleans, L a ___
Detroit, Mich •...........
Milwaukee, W is........
Washington,D.C . . .
Newark, N. J.............
Jersey City, N. J........
Louisville, K y .........
Minneapolis, Minn .
Providence, R. I ___
Indianapolis, I n d . . .
Kansas City, M o ___
St. Paul, M in n ..........
Rochester, N. Y ........
Denver, Colo ...........
Toledo, O hio.............
Allegheny, Pa...........
Columbus, Ohio........
Worcester, Mass.......
Syracuse, N. Y ...........
New Haven, Conn ..
Paterson, N. J ...........
Fall River, M ass___
St. Joseph, Mo...........
Omaha, N e b r ...........
Los Angeles, C a l___
Memphis, T e n n .......
Scranton, P a .............
Lowell, Mass.............
Albany, N . Y .............
Cambridge, Mass___
Portland, Oreg.........
Atlanta, G a ...............
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Dayton, Ohio.............
Richmond, Y a .........
Nashville, Tenn.......
Seattle, W a sh ...........
Hartford, C o n n .......
Reading, Pa...............
Wilmington, Del —
Camden, N. J.............
Trenton, N. J.............
Bridgeport,Conn .. .
Lynn, M a ss...............
$4,050,000
2,129,055
Art galleries, museums, etc.
Total.
112,930
2,000,000
233,121
185,506
346,769
5,097,600
583,121
185,506
560.000
1,118,773
65,000
373.000
(&)
275.000
155.000
50.000
175.000
830.000
1,273,773
115.000
548.000
d 1,079,000
(20,000
85.000
50,463
351,626
(h )
140.000
240.000
100,000
©
130.000
500.000
^ ,0 0 0
55.000
69,806
145.000
54,553
175,935
40.000
100.000
89,700
20,000
200,000
(&)
(6)
i 351,626
29,990
240,
329,
125,
0 35,
55,
199,
645,
o54,
275,
115,
158,
115,
370,
32,
cZ312,
o74,
d 162,985
(J)
160,000
200,000
40,000
62,500
200,000
262,500
186,000
66,000
252,000
o 67,600
5 $ , 000
67,600
67,000
80.000
300,000
200,000
505.000
340,463
75.000
48.000
35.000
70.000
32.000
d 150,000
74,035
110.000
ie)
V)
567,000
33,386
33,386
120,000
21,500
47,000
46,500
167,000
34,140
150.000
250.000
•20,000
27,474
180,300
54,140
177,474
430,300
25,000
a Included in police department.
6 Not reported.
c Included in city hall.
d Including art galleries, museums, etc.
e Included in libraries.
/In clu d ed in asylums, almshouses, etc.
g Including asylums, almshouses, etc.
^Included in other assets.
i Not including apparatus, etc.
j Included in land and buildings for city hall.
Appara
tus, etc.
$215,000 $4,265,000 $14,625,000 $1,000,000
384,337 2,513,392
233,839
3,097,600
350,000
420.000
290.000
Land and
buildings.
15,681
(«)
10,000
941
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X X I I . — ASSETS (2).
Land and
buildings.
Appara
tus, etc.
Total.
Land and
Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
$311,268,125 $720, 250 $311,988,375 $2,248,500
63,415,
61.765.000 1,650,
22,928,
(b)
(b)
8,152,086
8,158,
582.000
53,268,
(b)
(b)
21.918.000
22,103,
150.000
7.460.000
7,478,
18,
3,649,155
12,
3,661,
12,000,
( 6)
0b)
1.499.000
1,500,
3,596,370
7,
3,603,
2.158.000
50,
2,208,
220,000
6,526,229
62,
6,588,
2,625,
(b)
(b)
(b)
300.000
300,
( /)
5,073,234
5,073,
518.500
10,
528,
1.030.000
1,050,
20,
4,565,708
21,
4,587,
1,578,877
1,614,
36,
1,018,570
1,
1,019,
4,000,000
4,005,
5,
U)
500,
503,800
(&6,
509,
2,551,500
2,559,
8,
2,227,203
4,
2,231,
'W
2,328,184
1,
2,329,
331.500
1,
333,
*(af
18
A
1,457,300
451.000
266.000
474.500
160,000
$
700.000
75.000
411,400
1,241,146
3,828,905
725.000
1.050.000
333.000
639.000
( 6)
10.000
285,481
430,369
(b)
13,
22,
1,
1,000
(b)
(b)
3,
5,
20,
14,
1,
(&)
l, 670
',272
8|
( 6)
143,750
476,857
370.000
;,ooo
!,000
Workhouses, reformatories,
etc.
Jails.
Parks.
(b)
1,470,
473,
267,
474,
161,
2,078,
606,
700,
78,
412,
1,241,
3,832,
' 730,
1,070,
347,
640,
862,
(c)
150,000
(b)
( /)
339,406
872,000
19,000
891,000
10
370,000
35,000
175,000
5,000
70,000
40,000
245,000
(a)
( /)
341,162
8,000
35,500
349,162
135,500
100,000
*728,000 g 688,000
i 186,955
(h)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
5,000
35,000
6,666
81,447
q 500
(a)
g 10,000
(a)
100,000
32,500
132,500
20,000
100
20,100
26.
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
75,000
(k)
(a)
(a)
30,000
(a)
(a)
74,781
(b)
3,000
(b)
(m )
(c)
■‘( c f
50
10,050
40,000
(P)
(a)
(a)
q 9,500
(a)
(a )
(a)
"(o f
“(o f
5,000
3
8
(a)
(a)
k Included in apparatus, etc., for police department.
I Included in city hall and police department,
m Included in hospitals.
n Included in land and buildings for schools.
o Not including land and buildings.
p Included in workhouses, reformatories, etc.
q Including jails.
r Included in land and buildings for fire department.
8 Including bath houses and bathing pools and beaches.
12
13
78,000
(l)
j
...........
(a)
(a)
11
21
(fc)
©
8
9
186,955
©
10,
1
2
21,327
g 660,000
8
(a)
$85,090 $7,856,950
957,360
49,360
1,450,000
(b)
375,828
7,408
1,006,600
(b)
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
3
4
5
6
7
(c)
(b)
Total.
(*)
296,
437,
500,
s462,
80,
149,
478,
1,825
1st
$15,000 $2,263,500 $7,771,950
(a)
908,000
300.000
(b)
3,500
585,500
368,420
1,373,000
(b)
( 6)
10,000
160.000
318,079
10,000
40,000
©
Total.
Land and
Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X I I . — ASSETS (3).
Hospitals.
arnal
lin
Cities.
er.
Land
and
build
ings.
Appara
tus, etc.
Asylums, almshouses, etc.
Total.
Land
and
build
ings.
Appara
tus, etc.
Total.
New York, N. Y .......... $9, 610,500 $1, 361,885®110,972,385 $6,174,000 $300,000 5,474,000 $66,292,971
204,085
188,018
16,067
Chicago, 111...................
25,247
495.000
Philadelphia, P a ........
(a)
(a)
a
1,618,000
978.000
119,487
148,772
29,285
St. Louis, Mo.................
413,140
253,041
(a)
3.200.000
Boston, M ass...............
1,381,100
512,100
d 200,000 d 25,000 rf225,000
(c)
{€)
600.000
6 Baltimore, M d.............
$20,000 177.000
157.000
475,535
13,863
489,398
7 Cleveland, Ohio..........
447,500
31,165
31,165
8 Buffalo, N .Y .................
(a)
(a)
(e)
(a
{a)
9 San Francisco, Cal___
195.000
43,000 1.238.000
3o0,000
80,000
430,000
10 Cincinnati, Ohio..........
78,500
622,123
7,500
86,000
70,000
692,123
11 Pittsburg, P a ...............
75,000
5,000
80,000
12 New Orleans, La..........
Detroit,
Mich...............
32,000
30,000
2,000
13
(aj
93,360
14 Milwaukee, W is ..........
232,082
252,445 h276,495 MO, 806 h 287,301
2o) 363
15 Washington, D. C........
200,000
280,000
80,000
221,000
25,000
246,000
16 Newark, N . J .
Jersey
City,
N.
J
..........
50,300
80,300
30.000
17
256,000
281,000
25.000
18 Louisville, K y .............
(*)
(*)
(*)
222,404
(a)
(a)
19 Minneapolis, M in n ...
*373*894
15,324 *389*218
20 Providence, R. I ..........
134,000
162,613
28,613
21 Indianapolis, Ind........
67,000
56,000
11,000
22 Kansas City, Mo..........
m 188,000
(a)
(a)
(a)
*(a)
(n)
23 St. Paul, Minn.............
24 Rochester, N. Y ...........
27,000
20,000
7,000
25 Denver. C o lo...............
26 Toledo, O hio...............
7,000
377,212
5,000
2,000
34,098
411,310
27 • Allegheny, P a .............
28 Columbus, O h io..........
485,725
457,075
40,032
129,410
28,650
169,442
29 Worcester, M ass..........
35,698
35,000
30 Syracuse, N. Y .............
243,913
33,485
277,398
31 New Haven, Conn___
27,000
26,000
1,000
147,000
10,500
32 Paterson, N. J...............
157,500
70,000
76,598
42,500
6,598
11,225
53,725
33 Fall River, Mass..........
5,000
6,000
1,000
34 St. Joseph, M o .............
35 Omaha, N ebr...............
1,200
(a)
(a)
36 Los Angeles, Cal..........
100,000
7,511
107,511
37 Memphis, T e n n ..........
38 Scranton, P a ...............
200,000
27,112
227,112
39 Lowell, M ass...............
s 90,000
s 90,000
40 Albany, N . Y ...............
40,000
19,750
59,750
41 Cambridge, M ass........
1,500
1,500
42 Portland, O reg...........
100,000
10,000
110,000
43 Atlanta, Ga...................
12.500
12,000
500
44 Grand Rapids, M ich ..
45.000
500
45.500
45 Dayton, Ohio____
v5 , 500 w 75,000 o5,000 w 80,000
(a)
(a)
46 Richmond, V a___
60.000
20,000
80,000
47 Nashville, T e n n .
1,800
1,800
48 Seattle, Wash____
138,144
122,000
16,144
49 Hartford, C onn..
50 Reading, P a ........
51 Wilmington, Del
52 Camden, N. J ___
3,700
300
4,000
35,000
5,000
40,000
53 Trenton, N. J ___
8,500
2,000
10,500
130,785
13,000
143,785
54 Bridgeport, Conn
6,000
1,500
7,500
118,000
128,169
10,169*
55 Lynn, Mass..........
1
2
3
4
5
oN< t reported.
b Nc t including books, apparatus, etc., for libraries, not reported,
cln jluded in asylums, almshouses, etc.
din 3luding hospitals,
eln jluded in city hall,
f i n iluded in ferries and bridges,
gin eluding docks and wharves.
hln 3luding jails,
iD i stributmg system only.
A*VTVt including apparatus, etc., for city hall, not reported.
3luded in workhouses, reformatories, etc.
3luding apparatus, etc., for city hall, police department, fire department, schools, lit
louses, reformatories, etc.
943
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b le X X I I . — ASSETS (3).
Ferries
and
bridges.
Markets.
Ceme
teries.
Bath
houses
and bath
ing pools
and
beaches.
Water
works.
Gas
works.
Electriclight
plants.
Other.
Total as
sets.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
$275,700 $119,
47,663 33,
2,
96,000
20,
104,000 15,
25,000 14,
4,000 10,
8,
3,870
150
$24,113,789 $867,653, 677
022
$2,089,688 6,176,..................
i, 902 151,760, 458
000 $3,202,000
945,►,400 5104,596', 049
099
3,156,,224 50,228, 748
000
157,656, 029
498,
932
11,642,
000,000
2,500,
70,589, 353
300,000
168,908
4,790,
38,894, 226
250,
576
24,902, 948
203,
225,865
583,240
1,433,
1,150,
29,905, 356
100,
32,125,
000,000
67,138, 307
746,
754,
010,000
2,404,
30,349, 244
4,641,
50,000
60,00(T
15,729, 932
250,
836,952
375.000
27,212, 621
63,000,
16,180
468,
168,
734,
118,600
</1,072,
19.412, 368
69,778
65,000!
500
113,383
j 12,205, 793
500.000
15,500
25,000
158, 272 25,561, 000
650, 600 17,479, 731
1,075, 000 16,061, 245
25,000.
i
1,447,539'
l 547, 900 19,324, 765
*318,'357 !
888,000j
2,078, 160 16.413. 951
321,800
33, 050
859,000!
5,49i; 082
75,000
40, 000 12,812, 215
40,000
2,777,880!
©111, 555 15,844, 296
1,000,000
350,000!
16,000!
15,217, 402
10,000
1,447,
8.579, 345
516,000
500.000
130,000
326,
600,000
9,816, 701
535,882
400.000
12,838, 134
652,310
96,400
68,911
381,
9,540, 206
6,000!
326, 800 p 13,513, 162
12,445}
363.000
101,000
245, 600 12,528, 555
22,311
374, 337
410.000
5,354, 669
77, 400
3,997, 957
1,717,400
6,738
691, 473
7,517, 646
70,000
5,000
90,980
1,811, 492
(«)
T
260,
8,448, 235
.1 r 7,132,491
1,745
215,170
2,500
145,
11,110, 317
140,000
200,000
44,
4,439, 954
416,000
7,
3,481, 051
112,608
150,
9,061, 052
140,000
6.500
101,
t 8,060, 796
341,635
‘*64*566
1.500
290,
15,551, 773
648,500
20,
9,193, 851
270.000
15,0()0
189,
u 6,617, 139
86,436
116,950
255,000
29,
5,178, 652
520.000
500,
6,719, 658
(<?>
262,000
36,000
1,000,000
242,
7.579, 646
350,000
5,000
75,
5,269, 825
(«)
32,150
108,
4,376, 976
3,000
15,649
7,858
46,
7,776, 346
470,
4,567, 864
40,000
(x)
3,902, 547
41,
20,000
120,
4,107, 370
200
6,
5,465, 598
273,552
57,
3,1] 3, 897
85,000
2,472,822
146,
7,186, 875
mIncluding workhouses, reformatories, etc., and asylums, almshouses, etc.
n Included in hospitals.
©Including apparatus, etc., for city hall.
p Not including parks not reported.
q Included in land and buildings for city hall.
r Ownership in litigation.
s Land only, buildings owned and almshouse controlled by county.
t Not including apparatus, etc., for city hall and schools, not reported.
u Not including uncollected taxes, not reported.
v Hospitals for contagious diseases; other Hospitals included in asylums, almshouses, etc.
w Including hospitals other than for contagious diseases.
x Included in parks.
$37,116,
6,125,
17,500,
$8,466,900
$54,300
2,300
162,000
644,600
910,550 5,100,000
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
944
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X II.-A S S E T S (1 ) -Continued. -
Marginal
num
ber.
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Cities.
Oakland, Cal.................
Lawrence, Mass...........
New Bedford, Mass . . .
Des Moines, Io w a ........
Springfield, Mass..........
Somerville, Mass..........
Troy, N. Y ......................
Hoboken, N. J...............
Evansville, I n d ...........
Manchester, N. H ........
Utica, N. Y .....................
Peoria, 111......................
Charleston, S. C ...........
Savannah, G a...............
Salt Lake City, Utah ..
San Antonio, T e x ........
Duluth, M inn...............
Erie, P a ..........................
Elizabeth, N .J .............
Wilkesbarre, Pa...........
Kansas City, K a n s ___
Harrisburg, P a .............
Portland, Me.................
Yonkers, N. Y ...............
Norfolk, Y a ...................
Waterbury, C o n n ........
Holyoke, M ass.............
Fort Wayne, Ind..........
Youngstown, O hio___
Houston, T e x ...............
Covington, K y .............
Akron, Ohio...................
Dallas, Tex.....................
Saginaw, M ich.............
Lancaster, P a ...............
Lincoln, Nebr...............
Brockton, M ass............
Bingham ton, N'. Y ___
Augusta, Ga....... .............
Pawtucket, R. I ...........
Altoona, P a ...................
W heeling,W .Y a . . . .
Mobile, A l a ...................
Birmingham, A la ........
Little Rock, A r k ..........
Springfield, O hio _____
Galveston, T ex.............
Tacoma, W a sh .............
Haverhill, Mass............
Spokane, W ash.............
Terre Haute, Ind..........
Dubuque, Io w a ............
Quincy, 111.....................
South Bend, In d ..........
Salem, Mass............... ..
Cash in
treasury.
$34,931
50,910
50,911
231,252
326,664
103,859
51,397
55,207
90,170
171,193
46,899
128,792
29,350
14,311
215,952
44,760
259,414
55,193
115,310
86,636
224,037
70,055
77,607
214,946
•194,217
76,890
182,497
u 189,908
280,475
191,653
151,715
107,025
122,234
42,810
74,973
43,915
34,743
179,606
18,561
2,279
57,489
45,630
3,905
267,540
8,020
130,335
126,723
79,235
151,057
118,209
89,746
52,529
00 167,221
13,735
Uncollect
ed taxes.
$21,404
240,013
121,814
235,630
184,240
374,729
70,000
75,000
135,451
67,536
159,744
15,620
10,256
66,440
1,196,045
92,451
25,782
131,502
10,578
480,000
30,199
181,505
644,680
121,563
61,257
125,179
110,513
14,258
325,000
375,268
25,920
223,972
(a)
12,405
581,454
317,347
7,000
18,000
15,411
85,240
65,879
37,000
11,977
6,937
4,347
(a)
388,806
179,871
457,453
60,800
80,686
37,191
34,030
195,778
Cash and
bonds in
sinking
fund.
$2,000
356,083
843,989
70,091
595,283
25,087
133,887
10,063
290,975
245,000
950
123,868
67,090
131,777
166,960
125
7,757
133,566
1,485,217
321,831
440,450
61,198
543,132
(v)
City hall.
Land and
buildings.
$110,000
144,466
/64,000
118,000
62,250
300,000
/250,000
50,000
170,000
100,000
<229,592
50,000
40,000
1)565,127
<210,000
/100,000
q 125,000
<45,000
1*110,000
20,000
j 200,000
125,000
(s)
170,000
(a)
<90,000
1,630
w 500,000
55,570
213,042
63,954
540,458
48,978
317,938
515,743
88,419
16,124
18,244
981,238
37,618
444,370
10,125
30,435
7,876
111,570
256,402
206,500
14,500
109,600
170,000
30,000
<25,000
1)352,000
z 175,000
/10,000
30,976
1*101,100
95,000
(aa)
bb 120,000
m 25,000
w 225,000
ee 100,000
hh 345,421
li* 110,000
U124,000
z 32,500
d 35,000
<100,000
pp 15,000
d85,000
Appara
tus, etc.
(a)
$4,000
1,500
3,765
18,400
10,000
(16,000
10,000
4,149
30.000
ft 30,000
10.000
2,000
50,000
ft 7,641
8,911
17,635
ft 5,000
11,799
2,000
6,600
5,000
15,000
^5,000
(a)
<5,000
5,000
25,000
1,500
1,000
5,794
10,000
1,500
ft 5,000
15,000
z 12,000
6,000
26,826
4,800
5,000
2,690
cc4,000
2,000
15,000
cc 1,000
ft 4,559
ft 6,000
ft 2,700
z5,000
d5,000
5,000
d9,666
Total.*
b $500,000
114,000
145,966
/ 6 7 , 765
136,400
72,250
e 300,000
/266,000
60,000
174,149
130,000
m 259,592
60,000
42,000
p 615,127
m 217,641
7*108,911
q 142,635
m 50,000
7*121,799
22,000
6,500
7*205,000
140,000
(S)
175,000
<454,000
<95,000
5,000
w 525,000
208,000
15,600
115,394
180,000
31,500
m 30,000
p 367,000
z 187,000
j 16,000
57,802
/105,900
100,000
o 2 ,690
dd 124,000
m 27,000
w 240,000
j/101,000
* n 349,980
kk 116,000
mm 126,700
z 37,500
d 40,000
<105,000
pp 15,000
d 94,000
a Not reported.
6 Including police department, libraries, and jails,
c Included in city ball,
d Including jails.
e Not including apparatus, etc.
/In clu d in g land and buildings for jails.
g Included in land and buildings for fire department.
‘ft Including apparatus, etc., for jails.
i Not Including land and buildings, but including apparatus, etc., for jails.
/In clu d in g land and buildings for police department.
k Including $21,966 value of hydrants owned by city.
<Including land and buildings for police department and jails.
m Including jails and land and buildings for police department.
n Included in land and buildings for city hall.
o Not including land and buildings.
p Including land and buildings for libraries.
q Including land and buildings for police department and headquarters for fire department*
r Not including headquarters included in land and buildings for city hall,
a Included in other assets.
t Including police department.
u Including cash in sinking fund.
945
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X X I I .—ASSETS (1)—Continued.
Police department.
Land and
build Appara
tus, etc.
ings.
(a)
(a)
d $35,000 d$10,000
71,376
(g)
78,600
45,000
40,000
35,000
d 28,000
64,000
30,000
(n)
62,000
50'000
d 22,000
(n)
\n)
(n)
In)
(n)
d 6,000
(n)
110,000
(s)
12,000
(a) *
(c)
10,872
h5,000
14,840
3,000
600
3,350
d 5,000
7,250
10,000
3,000
10,000
15,000
d 734
1,363
16,077
7,390
1,500
4,604
d500
15,000
1,000
13,000
1,384
1,000
(a)
( c)
8,600
10,000
d 60,000
d 3,500
(a)
d 14,900
d 15,000
10,500
(n)
52,000
(c)
(n)
36,280
( n)
1,000
d 25,000
(c)
(n)
d 1,200
7,188
r 2,300
in)
(c)
3,000
(n)
9,900
(a)
4,000
d 1,205
d 3,740
8,000
550
1,000
(c)
2,000
12,002
6,650
1,500
d2,400
(c)
2,000
d5,800
(99)
6,000
5,150
17,280
(c)
1,500
1,000
10,000
1,244
Total.
(c)
d $45,000
82,248
i 5,000
93,440
48,000
40,600
38,350
d 33,000
71,250
40,000
©3,000
72,000
65,000
d 22,734
o 1,363
o 16,077
o 7,390
o 1,500
o 4 ,604
d 6,500
15,000
o 1,000
123,000
01,384
13,000
(c)
(e)
18,600
d 63,500
x 12,000
4,000
d 16,105
d 18,740
18,500
o550
53,000
(c)
o 2,000
48,282
o 6,650
2,500
d 27,400
(c)
o 2,000
d7,000
(99)
13,188
r 7,450
017,280
(c)
4,500
o 1,000
10,000
11,144
Fire department.
Land and
Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
$17,500
85,600
141,965
j 150,000
172,705
162,629
231,000
167,000
80,000
145,548
61,700
81,000
46,500
60,000
55,758
41,050
139,700
r 56,150
49,500
79,173
31,000
50,000
60,500
125,000
41,000
77,659
100,050
65,470
39,400
50,000
50,000
149,500
57,446
48,200
(a)
35,500
54,150
69,500
40,000
92,247
40,894
50,000
26,000
43,060
5,500
66,000
42,000
85,663
78,360
nn28,100
57,333
59,184
40,000
33,000
81,700
Total.
$68,820
$86,320
175,000
89,400
85,050
227,015
54,400 j 204,400
305,755
133,050
68,399
231,028
95,000
326,000
52,120
219,120
85,000
165,000
107,178
252,726
*94,564 *156,264
62,800
143,800
86,100
132,600
121,000
181,000
26,672
82,430
31,411!!
72,461
102,584'' 242,284
78,802 r 134,952
51,000!; 100,500
62,852
142,025
55,183
24,183
91,500
41,500
117,950
178,450
150,000
25,000
76,054
35,054
133,592
55,933
67,598
167,648
61,400
126,870
74,700
35,300
122,000
72,000
90,000
40,000
235,300
85,800
109,892
52,446
83,630
35,430
78,824
(a)
66,490
30,990
119,150
65,000
40,000
109,500
40,185
80,185
155,557
63,310
74,469
33,575
118,500
68,500
36,250
10,250
88,060
45,000
30,000
24,500
106,000
40,000
92,700
50,700
174,537
88,874
136,985
58,625
45,354 nn 73,454
92,199
34,866
100,504
41,320
72,500
32,500
69,970
36,970
41,000
122,700
Schools.
Land and
buildings.
Appara
tus, etc.
$916,250
849,419
843,875
936,044
1,716,570
1,059,155
694,000
635,000
710,000
740,350
682,700
850,000
(a)
$42,100
20,000
(a)
45,615
140,138
52,189
(a)
75,000
35,000
36,750
40,799
25,000
(a)
Total.
$958,350
869,419
e 843,875
981,659
1,856,708
1, 111, 344
e 694,000
710,000
745,000
777,100
723,499
875,000
739,292
835,410
424,060
684,000
500,000
(a)
750,000
308,442
2/608,614
408,150
383,968
474,600
p 420,000
25,000
21,887
2/87,481
75,000
42,974
17,250
35,000
1,098,452
322,472
1,811,394
778,400
350,000
560,000
455,000
760,934
625,846
p 914,600
202,112
771,150
909,226
436,060
736,600
512,000
220,000
775,000
330,329
2/696,095
483,150
426,942
491,850
p 455,000
560,096
468,000
785,000
36,967
32,000
15,000
*597,063
500,000
800,000
2/245,000
333,242
375,000
516,000
793,964
547,550
643,244
488,707
346,000
278,000
412,444
492,900
2/15,500
29,237
15,000
30,000
54,097
24,500
49,283
9,843
20,000
15,000
18,840
44,525
2/260,500
362,479
390,000
546,000
848,061
572,050
692,527
498,550
366,000
293,000
431,284
537,425
307,300
1,749,126
689,700
315,000
525,000
400,000
712,521
' 585,300
p 814,600
(a)
15,172
62,268
88,700
35,000
35,000
55,000
48,413
40,546
100,000
(a)
31,858
73,816
12,000
52,600
12,000
(a)
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
v Included in cash in treasury.
w Including markets.
a; Including workhouses, reformatories, etc., and jails.
y Including libraries.
z Including police department and jails.
aa Included in markets.
bb Including land and buildings for police department and land for jails.
cc Including apparatus, etc., for police department.
dd Including police department and land for jails.
ee Not including city hall buildings.
jGfNot including city hall buildings, but including apparatus, etc., for police department.
gg Included in apparatus, etc., for city hall.
hh Including land and buildings for libraries and jails.
ii Including jails and land and buildings for libraries.
jj Including police headquarters and land and buildings for jails.
** Including jails and police headquarters.
UIncluding one fire station and land and buildings for police department, libraries, and jails,
mm Including jails, one fire station, and land and buildings for police department and libraries.
nn Not including one fire station included in land and buildings for city hall.
oo Including cash and bonds in sinking fund.
pp Land only.
56
57
58
50
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X I I . — ASSETS (2)— Continued.
Larinal
urn>er.
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
88
87
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
Art galleries, museums, etc.
Libraries.
Cities.
Oakland, Cal.......................
Lawrence, Mass.................
New Bedford, M a ss..........
Ties Moines, Io w a .............
Springfield,' Mass...............
Somerville,Mass...............
Troy, N. Y . .........................
Utica, N. Y ........................
Peoria, 111............................
Charleston, S. C .................
Savannah, G a .....................
Salt Lake City, U tah ........
San Antonio, T ex.............
Duluth, Minn.....................
Erie. Pa................................
Elizabeth, N. J...................
Wilkesbarre, Pa.................
Kansas City, K ans...........
Harrisburg, Pa...................
Portland, M e .....................
Yonkers, N. Y ...................
Norfolk, Y a ........................
Waterbury, Conn.............
Holyoke, Mass...................
Fort Wayne, Ind...............
Youngstown, Ohio...........
Houston, T e x .....................
Covington, K y ...................
Akron, O hio.......................
Dallas, T e x ........................
Saginaw, Mich...................
Lancaster, P a.....................
Lincoln, Nebr.....................
Brockton, M ass.................
Binghamton, N. Y ............
Augusta, G a .......................
Pawtueket, R. 1 ...............
Altoona, P a........................
Wheeling, W. Y a ...............
■Mobile, A la ........................
Birmingham, A la.............
Little Rock, Ark...............
Springfield, O h io .............
Galveston, T e x .................
Tacoma, W ash...................
Books,
Land and
buildings. apparatus,
etc.
(a)
(a)
$60,000
131,839
111,905
$30,000
57,000
51,260
Total.
48,484
25,000
73,484
30,000
130,000
65.000
30.000
86.000
30.000
42.000
109,000
95.000
72.000
195,000
23,495
j 23,495
46,196
k 25,700
k 167,200
16,000
k 141,500
Appara
tus, etc.
Total.
(l)
(*)
(1)
(6)
$90,000
188,839
163,165
100,000
( /)
Land and
buildings.
62,196
!
91,000
(o)
26,413
20,000
.....................i
117,413
j 20,000
.....................i
i
5,213
9,787
15,000
(?)
11,250
%]
(?)
100,000
(f )
58,600
H averhill, M ass__________
Spokane, W a s h __________
Terre Haute, I n d .............
Dubuque, Towa.................
^6,000
8 16,000
Quincy, 111..........................
South Bend, Ind...............
Salem, Mass........................
43,500
44,750
(?)
15,000 .....................i...................
.................... 1....................
........... 1
............
!
15,000 .....................1....................
.................... 1....................
!
(?)
.....................I...................
9,000
23,000
16,500
j 23,000
j 16,500
28,523
28,523
27,749
27,749
(?)
20,250
(?)
26,500
4,500
17,457
36.000
11,744
25.000
126,500
4,500
j 17,457
94,600
j 11,744
31,000
8 16,000
22,798
42,924
66,298
87,674
a Not reported.
b Included in city hall,
c Not including apparatus, etc.
d Included in apparatus, etc., for asylums, almshouses, etc.
e Included in police department.
S Included in land and buildings for city hall.
g Included in apparatus, etc., for police department.
h Included in city hall and police department.
i Included in asylums, almshouses, etc.
j Not including land and buildings.
.
!
j
................... j
1
...J
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b l e X X I I . — ASSETS (2)— Continued.
Workhouses, reforr
etc.
Jails.
Total.
c$275,000
c 529,350
165,376
200,109
648,176
445,326
167.000
350,700
162.000
649.500
25.000
640.000
305.000
600.000
350,920
402,780
517,803
1,580
114.000
460,100
150.000
78,800
351.500
175.500
(P)
50.000
155,810
108.500
230.500
51.000
Land and Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
(a)
(a)
(e)
(e)
Total.
$
(e)
(&)
(b)
(b)
(e)
(6)
(e)
(«)
( i)
(b)
( 6)
(b)
(b)
(e)
(m )
(m)
(.P)
(P)
(P)
((« i
5,000
(e)
(e)
(a)
$510
( b) !$15,510 .
(«)
-
(m)
5
500
n 38,000j 947,000
10,500..............................
...................!.............
:i:
(a)
5,000 .
175,500
34,740
25,000
n
0
25.000
27,400
27,600
W
W
(■b)
(&)
(b)
(b)
(«)
(e)
21.000
67
(e)
(e)
10,000
$2,000
( /)
$40,000
(a)
1,000
500
15,000
(a)
!,500
253
1,000
1,000
500
16,000
75.000
500,250
211,000
860,700
50,500
165.000
344,943
193,295
94,003
28.000
........
r 25,000
( /)
86
87
88
102
50,000
5,000
(b)
( 6)
k Including art galleries, museums, etc.
I Included in libraries.
m Included in workhouses, reformatories, etc.
n Including; jails.
o Included in land and buildings for schools.
P Included in other assets.
q Included in schools.
v Buildings only, land included in land and buildings for city hall.
s Land only.
(b)
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
100
101
(e)
101.000
216,000
20,000
217,300
r 25,000
if)
b)
b)
b)
(b)
(b)
66
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
97,618
250
21,000
il*.
(0
(h)
(o )
Eirlal
ra
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
(&)
(0
( /)
$15,000
Land and Appara
I build
tus, etc.
ings.
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X I I . — ASSETS (3)— Continued.
Hospitals.
aarinal
Lum
Cities.
ber.
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Oakland, C a l...............
Lawrence, M ass..........
New Bedford, M ass...
Des Moines, Iowa........
Springfield, Mass........
Somerville, M ass........
Troy, N. Y .....................
Hoboken, N. J .............
Evansville, Ind...........
Manchester, N. H ........
Utica, N . Y ...................
Peoria, 111.....................
Charleston, S.C ...........
Savannah, G a .............
Salt Lake City, U tah ..
San Antonio, Tex —
Duluth, M in n .............
Erie, P a ........................
Elizabeth, N. J.............
Wilkesbarre, P a ..........
Kansas City, Kans—
Harrisburg, P a ............
Portland, M e ...............
Yonkers, N . Y .............
Norfolk, Y a ...................
Waterbury, Conn........
Holyoke, Mass.............
Fort Wayne, I n d ........
Youngstown, Ohio—
Houston, T ex...............
Covington, K y .............
Akron, Ohio.................
Dallas, T e x ...................
Saginaw, Mich ............
Lancaster, P a ..............
Lincoln, N e b r.............
Brockton, Mass...........
Binghamton, N. Y ___
Augusta, G a .................
Pawtucket, R. I ...........
Altoona, Pa...................
Wheeling, W .Y a ........
Mobile, A la...................
Birmingham, A la........
Little Rock, Ark..........
Springfield, O h io........
Galveston, T e x ............
Tacoma, Wash.............
Haverhill, M ass..........
Spokane, W ash...........
Terra Haute, Ind........
Dubuque, Iowa...........
Quincy, 111 ...................
South Bend, Ind.........
Salem, M ass.................
Land
and
build
ings.
Appara
tus, etc.
Asylums, almshouses, etc.
Land
and
build
ings.
Total.
Appara
tus, etc.
Total.
$125,475 6 $17,500 b$142,975
108,000
10,170
118,170
$10,500
$800
$11,300
'"4*666
"266
*"4*266.
27,000
18,000
45,000.
*i07,534
**7,*466
1,000
61,000
2,500
600
3,706
500
5,500
500
6,500
1,500
3.000
38,000
1.000
124,470
13,983
ft 140,240
10,000
115,000
6,000
000.
000
000.
*
1*200
I
50,346
500
mb, 700
(l)
250
1
9,401
200
200,000
9,444
209,444
15,000
3,000
18,000
30,000
3,000
33,000
(<0
(c)
***i, 450.*
000
000
747
700
.
.
.
.
400
700.
39,000
r 42,000
s2,000
5,500
6,000
‘566 .
1,000 .
2,000
300
300.
000.
25.000
25.000
(<)
1,500
5.000
3.000
(<)
000 .
000 .
2,250
1,365
40,000
ft12,545 ft152,785
*37*830 "ri 2*375 *n 40*205
300
220
144,708
15,409
1,600.
64/706 .
3,000.
(c)
5,700
20,238
1,426
i, 220
25,475
3,375
28,850
u 14,287
4,498
u 18,785
49,350
12,716
62,066
135,000
7,197
142,197
500 .
615
aN< >t including apparatus, etc., for parks, not reported,
b In eluding apparatus, etc., for parks,
e Ir icluded in other assets,
din eluding ferries and bridges.
e N<3t including apparatus, etc., for schools, not reported,
imping works and distributing system only.
at including apparatus, etc., for city hall and schools, not reported,
ft In eluding workhouses, reformatories, etc.
i N<at reported.
J n <at including other assets, not reported.
ft In eluding city hall, parks, jails, asylums, almshouses, etc., docks and wharves, mar
and land and buildings for police department.
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
949
T a b l e X X I I.—ASSETS (3)—Continued.
Ferries
and
j bridges.
Markets.
Ceme
teries.
$55,000
193,433
56,556
$300,000
(c)
Bath
houses
and bath
ing pools
and
beaches.
$1,500
1,600
1,200
2,000
$26,000
75.000
333,486
65.000
25.000
20,000
95,870
365.000
65.000
225,900
150.000
65.000
(<)
138.000
75,000
300.000
4,596
125,000
34,350
37,500
495
60,666
127,699
12,500
235,000
101,089
150,000
285,500
50,000
Other.
d 168,207 e5, 706,933
4,040
98,779
71,241
1,990*180
/ 766,485
1,000,000
150,000
1,000,000
1,542,000
40.000
15.000
967,313
26.000
26,350
369,056
110,000
623,091
85,126
248,998
24,337
98,795
3,279
1,500,000
4,271,792
2,022,943
18,500
6,000
32,3i5
(«)
(c)
1,275
15,000
(P)
6,000
10,000
8,000
50,000
60,000
ioo, 666
25,000
(P)
k 555,506
50.000
29.000
35,850
40.000
11.000
200,000
1,185,521
15,000
87,133
v 103,515
25,055
1,591,303
1,282,431
1,354,804
1,24-1,742
1,560,000
1,000,000
3,000
15.500
61.500
22,000
10,000
2,834
1,000
1.250.000
900,000
1,000,000
391,460
913,211
1.500.000
1,000,000
1,840,218
1,323,190
757,847
1,000,000
27,717
545,000
8,000
12,000
20,300
52,400
79,400
8,450
20,750
13,500
409,716
$135,221
151,751
59,424
1,440,000
77,880
107,800
4,000
22,000
34,250
35,000
680,726
1,554,455
1,204,830
1,585,760
932,642
436,473
1,500,000
Total as
sets.
$1,000 a$l,929,005
53,786
4,590,527
$1,567,491
2,503,490
50,6661
150
125,000
82,685
ElectricliKht
plants.
2,039,570 $391,040
1,711,465
69,308
23,500
290,000
10,000
Gas
works.
1,000
20,000
125,000
110,000
100,000
50,000
251,040
Water
works.
450,000
8,666
25.000
898,924
87,509
464,318
26,100
25.000
24,885
9,500
29,653
2,220,867
6,393,633
3,313,155
g 2,711,784
2,278,264
3,060,684
5,796,053
1,490,406
2,583,534
1,329,020
2,717,567
7,673,600
2,631,294
5,967,415
3,317,259
985,732
1,462,288
1,757,870
3,300,997
j 3,546,438
4,753,730
2,938,717
2,746,891
0 3,858,414
2,692,701
2,403,213
1,949,153
2,532,504
1,719,815
2,458,501
q 2,229,679
2,303,310
1,705,047
2,868,740
0 2,586,130
2,795,746
3,544,514
2,349,157
2,952,542
1,788,510
1,207,636
1,402,380
2,016,408
w 4,008,593
4,991,953
3,710,191
3,320,418
950,510
1,434,312
1,230,975
1,259,776
3,339,808
IIncluded in apparatus, etc., for asylums, almshouses, etc.
w Not including apparatus, etc.
n Including apparatus, etc., for hospitals. *
o Not including ferries and bridges, not reported.
p Included in land and buildings for city hall.
q Not including uncollected taxes, not reported.
r Buildings only.
sLand included in land and buildings for asylums, almshouses, etc.
t Not including land.
u Including land for hospitals.
v Including land and buildings for city hall.
ti; Not including cash in treasury, uncollected taxes, and hospitals, not reported.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
950
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X I I .—ASSETS (1)—Concluded.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Johnstown, P a .............
Elmira, N. Y .................
Allentown, P a .............
Davenport, Iowa.........
McKeesport, Pa............
Springfield, 111.............
Chelsea, M ass...............
Chester, Pa.....................
York, P a .........................
Malden, M ass...............
Topeka, K ans...............
Newton^ Mass...............
Sioux City, Iow a..........
Bayonne, N. J ...............
Knoxville, T enn..........
Schenectady, N. Y ___
Fitchburg, Mass...........
Superior, W is.................
Rockford, 111.................
Taunton, M ass.............
Canton, Ohio.................
Butte, Mont...................
Montgomery, A la ........
Auburn, N. Y .................
Chattanooga,Tenn . . .
Cash in
treasury.
$39,976
121,748
62,595
152,891
175,153
65,009
122,819
27,421
31,507
66,026
146,193
138,087
139,726
64,932
80
100,700
233
144,677
14,657
45,866
129,729
90,372
89,024
120,327
14,985
Uncollect
ed taxes.
$25,162
43,031
56,373
41,789
132,511
21,235
186,869
63,164
18,509
187,929
101,226
391,569
64,400
431,912
31,880
15,051
137,217
732,649
43,536
12,879
2,638
53,119
6,068
121,520
Cash and
bonds in
sinking
fund.
City hall.
Land and
buildings.
$88,915
$21,450
130,845
a 147,-613
c 45,000
h 75,000
190,198
15,045
370,955
47,353
9,093
278,381
9,256
1,617,431
3.78,78i
20,482
113,013
459,431
247,439
419,652
13,110
6,783
968
Appara
tus, etc.
$5,000
a 10,250
d3,000
h 5,000
4,500
( i)
100,000
(0
44.000
102,000
63,200
j 100,000
n 60,000
n 30,000
p 30,000
60.000
(i)
70.000
c 38,000
q 59,300
1100,000
c25,000
35.000
a Including police department and jails.
b Included in city hall.
c Including land and buildings for police department and jails.
d Including apparatus, etc., for jails.
e Including jails and land and buildings for police department.
/In clu ded in land and buildings for city hall.
g Not including land and buildings,
a Including jails.
i Not reported.
j Including land and buildings for libraries.
k Not including apparatus, etc.
SI
^
825
5.000
7,250
4,400
20,000
11,000
1.000
p 5 ,000
9,150
(0
2,369
10,000
2,000
d700
d 3 ,500
d5,000
4,000
Total.
$26,450
a 157,863
e 48,000
h 80,000
4,500
j 75,000
k 100,000
£107,500
825
n 49,000
109,250
67,600
j 120,000
n 71,000
^31,000
p 35,000
69,150
U)
2,369
80,000
o 40,000
7*60,000
7*103,500
^30,000
' 39,000
951
STATISTICS OF CITIEST a b l e X X I I.—ASSETS (1)—Concluded.
f(
Fire department.
Police department.
Land and Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
(b)
$600
(6)
408
( /)
$13,000
500
ft20,000 ft 15,000
ft24,000 ft 5,000
•84,000
(i)
w
(0
1,000
5,373
( /)
o 17,000
1,000
64,000
14,515
h 40,000 ft 9,000
1,500
( /)
500
( /)
(b)
(6)
43,000
2,067
(i)
(*)
. 2,533
1,644
10,000
1,000
23,500
2,500
10,500
( /)
7,000
( /)
500
( /)
14,000
1,775
Total.
$600
(&)
0408
13,500
ft 35,000
ft 29,000
k 84,000
(6)
1,000
g 5,373
o 18,000
78,515
ft 49,000
01,500
0 500
(6)
45,067
(<)
4,177
.11,000
26,000
010,500
07,000
gm
15,775
Land and Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
$8,000
75,000
60,000
27,500
35,000
83,800
(&)
42,000
100,774
64,000
162,750
33,000
84,000
ft 41,100
56,400
71,480
41,000
15,000
38,500
66,625
80,000
76,910
33,138
50,000
ft 27,400
24,900
107,099
$18,000
146,710
98,594
56,800
65,965
82,800
124,800
015,000
80,500
167,399
94,000
239,660
66,138
134,000
ft 68,500
81,300
178,579
ft32,089
150,000
20,000
s 46,500
v 14,000
34,500
25,000
ft 42,513
21,782
69,000
33,438
17,000
23,850
52,000
ft 7*2,602
171,782
89,000
s 79,938
v 31,000
58,350
77,000
(i)
$10,000
71,710
38,594
29,300
30,965
Total.
(i)
CO
Schools.
Land and
buildings.
$470,000
568,000
662,333
507,780
515,489
380,000
490,500
(0
m 464,110
778,711
450,000
(<)
749,200
360,000
156,500
183,000
587,730
i l l , 061
198,783
570,000
475,700
165,000
420,000
334,000
Appara
tus, etc.
$28,000
53,000
25,000
24,300
33,000
22,000
(i)
U)
m il, 000
75,700
16,000
(<)
20,000
70,000
5,000
12,000
29,940
(<)
9,562
20,000
26,700
30,920
5,000
130,000
10,000
Total.
$498,000
621,000
687,333
532,080
548,489
402,000
k 490,500
500,000
m 475,110
854,411
466,000
1,024,150
769,200
430,000
161,500
195,000
617,670
' (0
437,623
218,783
596,700
506,620
170,000
550,000
344,000
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Ill
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
I Including police department, docks and wharves, and land and buildings for fire department.
m Including libraries.
n Including land and buildings for police department.
o Including land and buildings for jails.
p Including police department.
q Including one fire station and land and buildings for police department and jails.
r Including jails, land and buildings for police department, and one fire station.
s Not including one fire station included in land and buildings for city hall.
t Including one engine house, markets, and land and buildings for police department and jails.
u Including jails, one engine house, markets, and land and buildings for police department.
v Not including one engine house included in land and buildings for city hall.
952
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
T a b l e X X I I.—ASSETS (2)—Concluded.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Libraries.
Cities.
Land and . Books,
buildings. apparatus,
etc.
Johnstown, P a ...................
Elmira, N. Y .......................
Allentown, P a ...................
Davenportj Iowa...............
McKeesport, Pa.................
Springfield, 111...................
Chelsea, Mass.....................
Chester, P a ........................
York, P a ..............................
Malden, Mass.....................
Topeka, Kans.....................
Newton, Mass.....................
Sioux City, Iowa...............
Bayonne, N. J.....................
Knoxville, Term...............
Schenectady, N. Y ............
Fitchburg, M ass...............
Superior, W is .....................
Rockford, 111.......................
Taunton, Mass...................
Canton, O h i o .......................
"Rntte M o n t,.........................
Montgomery, A la .............
Auburn, N. Y .....................
Chattanooga, T e n n ..........
I f !, 000
ft30,000
60,500
(15,000
92,400
(«>
100,000
Total.
Land and
buildings.
Appara
tus, etc.
Total.
(*)
U)
(*)
(«)
(«)
( e)
b$19,200
5$19,200
57,000
(46,000
Art galleries, museums, etc.
57,000
$55,000
15,500
(ff)
180,000
30.000
15,200
10.000
11,640
d 55,000
61,500
iff)
311,000
h 60,000
75,700
<210,000
26,640
54,078
146,478
(52,584
24,500
(52,584
24,500
48,068
148,068
25,000
25,000
a Included in city hall.
5 Land only.
c Included in police department.
d Not including land and buildings.
eNot reported.
/ Not including apparatus, etc.
g Included in schools.
*
STATISTICS
95$
OF CITIES,
T a b l e X X I I.—ASSETS (2)—Concluded.
Parks.
Land and
buildings.
$80,000
90.000
45.000
72.000
41.000
52.500
231,400
Appara
tus, etc.
$500
2,000
4,000
3,000
(e)
a
(e)
(e)
150.000
201,106
26.000
20,000
100.000
5,000
40.000
126,150
( e)
20.000
71,750
51.500
40,000
8,000
110,000
33,000
1,000
100
125
(e)
1,300
300
Workhouses, reformatories,
etc.
Jails.
Total.
$80,500
92.000
45.000
76.000
41.000
55,500
/ 231,400
85.000
183.000
201,106
27.000
250.000
20.000
100.000
5,000
40,100
126,275
( e)
20,000
73,050
51,800
500
5,000
40,500
8,000
115,000
Land and
Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
Total.
a
8
jsi
(a)
W)
(l)
U)
{m)
$6,000
(o)
(o)
(a)
(c)
(a)
6,000
$
$50
$6,050
(o)
(0
(o)
500
11
170
( e)
(*)
dbOO
{a)
(a)
(a)
6,170
h Including land and buildings for art galleries, museums, etc.
i Included in land and buildings for libraries.
j Included in other assets.
k Included in libraries and in other assets.
^Included in land and buildings for police department.
m Included in police department and in other assets.
n Included in land and buildings for city hall.
o Included in fire department.
40—No. 36—01---- 10
Total.
(a
S
(n)
Land and Appara
build
tus, etc.
ings.
(«)
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
111
112
11a
114
115
lift
117
118119
129
121
122
125
124
125
125
127
128.
129
139
131
132
135
134
135
954
BULLETIN OF THE DEPAETMENTT OF LABOE,
T a b l e X X I I .—ASSETS (B)—Concluded.
Hospitals.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Land
and
build
ings.
Johnstown, P a ...........
Elmira, N. Y ................. a §138,666
Allentown, Pa.............
Davenport, Iowa..........
McKeesport, Pa..........
Springfield, 111.............
3,000
Chelsea, Mass...............
Chester, P a ...................
York, Pa................. .......
Malden, Mass...............
Topeka, Kans...............
Newton, M ass.............
Sioux City, Io w a ........
Bayonne, N. J...............
Knoxville, Tenn..........
39,500
Schenectady, N. Y ___
Fitchburg, M ass..........
140,000
Superior, W is...............
(&)
1,335
Rockford, 111.................
Taunton, Mass.............
Canton, O hio...............
500
Butte, M o n t.................
4,000
Montgomery, A la........
Auburn, N. Y .............
Chattanooga, T enn. . .
43,000
Appara
tus, etc.
Asylums, almshouses, etc.
Total.
Land
and
build
ings.
Appara
tus, etc.
Total.
Docks
and
wharves.
a $138,000
$40,000
4,000
c3,000
(&)
(e)
132,000
$6,392
$38,392
35,000
2,381
37,381
75,000
§500
40,000
50,666
(6)
190,000
(&)
1,335
150
650
500
4,500
10,000
53,000
41,000
5,709
46,709
37,500
6,000
43,500
(*>)
10,000
a Property owned by city, management private.
b Not reported.
c Not including apparatus, etc.
dN ot including apparatus, etc., for city hall, police department, schools, parks, and hospitals, not
reported.
955
STATISTICS OF CITIES,
T a b le X X I I .—ASSETS (3)—Concluded.
Ferries
and
bridges.
Markets.
$114,900
220,000
40.000
20.000
Ceme
teries.
Bath
houses
and bath
ing pools
and
beaches.
Water
works.
Electriclight
plants.
Gas
works.
$86,300
22,500
$75,000
$415,078
10,000
35,000
529,027
1,035,000
427,000
30,000
i, 073,784
6,300
7,500
2,035,233
1, 000,000
525,000
$150,000
$100,000
80,000
68,000
150,000
300,000
100,000
159,490
(b)
(b)
(b)
44,800
$1,500
31,000
82,000
1,284,424
1,595,561
11,100
4,000
(9)
7,500
18,000
(b)
635,154
1,219,559
623,171
1, 000,000
551,698
i
149,640
Mar
Total as ginal
sets.
num
ber.
Other.
117,209
6,800
41.350
33,620
34.350
159,163
12,100
312,248
145.000
285.000
52,721
216,313
69,617
$978,803
1,637,852
1,584,226
1,042,260
2,050,052
1,977,388
d 2,244,193
879,058
833,894
3.421.964
1,191,025
6,273,874
2.540.964
2,329,815
811,663
2,080,901
3,697,087
92,663
49,770
5.000
35,630
75,500
1.000
e Included in city hall.
/Includin g apparatus, etc., for art galleries, museums, etc., and jails.
g Included in land and buildings for city hall.
(b)
1,494,654
2,596,938
1,619,539
940,549
1,591,143
1,450,943
787,418
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
956
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
T a b l e X X I I I .—PER CAPITA DEBT, ASSESSED VALUATION OF PROPERTY, AND EXPENDI
TURES FOR MAINTENANCE.
Expenditures for maintenance.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Cities.
Assessed
valuation
Net
of
real and
debt.
personal
property.
New York, N. Y . . . . $81.27 a$l,063.11
Chicago, 111. (d) ........ 19.42
162.82
Philadelphia, P a .... 32.44
702.72
St. Louis, Mo............. 32.48,
679.44
Boston, Mass............. 691.61
2,013.18
Baltimore, M d ___ .. 62.43
759.24
Cleveland, O h io ___ 37.52
392.30
Buffalo, N. Y ............. 44.71
697.74
San Francisco, C a l.. il.6 9
1,196.55
Cincinnati, Ohio___ 79.71
633.57
Pittsburg, P a ............ 57.83
1,096.28
New Orleans, L a ___ 51.03
514.62
Detroit, M ich............ .17.14
855.33
Milwaukee, W is........ 23.05
554.39
Washington, D. C___ 52.22
680.84
Newark, N. J............. 57.62
610.02
Jersey City,N. J ........ 80.90
452.08
Louisville, K y .......... 37.88
591.02
Minneapolis, M in n .. 34.71
490.79
Providence. R. I ___ 80.75
1,094.08
Indianapolis, Ind . . . 24.45
748.83
Kansas City, M o ___ 29.46
454.53
St. Paul, M in n .......... 51.54
531.31
Rochester, N. Y ........ 65.03
710.73
Denver, Colo............. 16.39
519.58
Toledo, Ohio............. 49.51
405.44
Allegheny, P a .......... 42.73
651.21
Columbus, Ohio........ 45.68
512.46
Worcester, M a ss___ 47.93
946.15
Syracuse, N. Y .......... 70.33
840.07
New Haven, Conn.. 34.17 r 1,071.02
Paterson, N. J .......... 34.57
462.85
Fall River, M ass___ 35.41
689.98
St. Joseph, M o............ 15.74
229.06
Omaha, N e b r............ 63.53
348.03
Los Angeles, C a l___ 13.83
659.65
Memphis, T e n n ........ 29.73
373.45
Scranton, P a .............
7.33
228.90
Lowell, Mass............. 33.88
753.19
Albany, N. Y ............. 33.05
732.95
Cambridge, Mass___ 66.29
1,028.08
Portland, Oreg.......... 62.28
326.83
Atlanta, G a ............... 30.76
591.71
Grand Rapids, Mich. 21.58
494.08
Dayton, Ohio............. 37.37
498.07
Richmond, V a .......... 78.77
849.52
Police
depart
ment, in
Street
cluding
police
Fire
Munic ex
All
pendi
courts,
de
ipal
tures other
part Schools. light except
jails,
pur Total.
workment.
ing. light poses.
houses,
ing.
reform
atories,
etc.
$3.50
2.39
2.65
2.98
/5 .2 8
2.15
1.28
2.28
2.93*
2.18
1.60
.99
1.91
1.20
1.49
1.69
2.11
1.89
1.12
2.05
.90
1.52
1.34
1.34
1.05
.99
1.05
1.14
1.20
1.43
1.90
1.14
1.32
.65
.88
1.37
.96
.57
1.41
1.73
1.35
.62
1.58
.99
1.00
1.26
$1.48
.95
.78
1.25
2.15
.90
1.19
1.87
1.72
1.51
1.56
.89
1.71
1.39
.83
1.16
1.09
1.25
1.59
1.99
1.00
1.38
1.18
1.50
1.05
.86
1.02
1.35
1.35
1.58
1.28
1.13
1.17
.61
1.15
1.21
.81
.50
1.20
1.45
.98
.88
1.23
1.26
.91
1.08
b $4.74
3.65
2.67
2.62
5.31
2.37
2.87
3.24
3.66
j 3.22
2.67
1.49
2.81
2.58
3.91
3.62
2.28
2.51
3.63
3.78
3.26
3.08
2.72
3.61
4.69
2.90
2.65
3.19
4.51
3.75
3.50
2.81
2.80
1.34
3.65
4.34
1.36
3.25
3.40
3.28
5.06
2.71
1.68
3.14
3.45
1.54
$0.78 c$1.88 $19.24 $31.62
.52
.25
3.73
11.49
.90
.82
7.82
15.64
.90
1.07
6.81
15.63
3.43 016.92 7i34.39
1.30
.80
.75
8.42
15.39
.63
.39
5.78
12.14
.98
1.19
7.40
16.96
.69
1.04
7.43
17.47
1.04
.93
18.62
9.74
1.34 11.74
19.86
.95
.73
.45
9.70
14.25
(k)
1.90
3.40
11.73
.76
1.09
5.19 ‘ 12.21
Z.83
1.78
9.16 m l8 .00
.87
.50 11.96
19.80
.83 n. 92 013.52
20.75
.68
1.28
6.37
13.98
.73
1.13
6.02
14.22
1.71
1.55 10.11
21.19
.66
.68
3.34
9.84
.64
.47
4.53
11.62
1.15
1.10
6.80
14.29
1.12 13.08
1.77
22.42
.74
.65
4.42
12.60
.58
.82
5.11
11.26
(k)
1.27
9.36
15.35
.68
.50
7.30
14.16
.98
2.48 10.73
21.25
1.01 p i . 49 q 7.92
17.18
.72
1.36
4.35
13.11
.71
1.08
4.28
11.15
.93 p i . 50 q 7.72
15.44
(*)
.34
1.77
4.71
.59
.76
7.20
14.23
1.65
.43
4.26
13.26
.44
1.14
3.84
8.55
.26
.43
1.69
6.70
.90
.63
6.22
13.76
.75
.69
6.68
14.58
2.32 13.09
.77
23.57
.51
6.62
.49
11.83
.82
s.49 <5.81
11.61
.49
5.27
11.15
(*)
.52
.55
4.13
10.56
.37
.89
9.29
14.43
a Including $0.33 liable for taxes for State purposes only, $21.62 exempt from local taxes for State
purposes, ana $63.91 for special franchises.
b Including $0.06 for College of the City of New York and $0.05 for Normal College.
c Including $0.11 for removal of snow and ice.
d Not including data relating to sanitary district of Chicago.
e Including net county debt.
/In clu d in g $2.29 expended by county.
g Including $0.29 expended by county.
h Including $2.58 expended by county.
i Not including $11.48 special bonds and interest declared invalid by State supreme court.
j Including $0.34 for University of Cincinnati.
k Electric-light plant operated by city.
I Not including expenditures by United States Government for lighting of public parks and spaces.
m Including expenditures by United States Government for waterworks, but not including expend
itures by United States Government for lighting of public parks and spaces.
n Including expenditures for garbage removal.
o Expenditures for garbage removal included in street expenditures.
p Including expenditures for sewers.
q Expenditures for sewers included in street expenditures.
r Including exemptions.
8 Expenditures for street cleaning and sprinkling included in expenditures for all other purposes.
t Including expenditures for street cleaning and sprinkling.
957
STATISTICS OF CITIES.
T a b l e X X I II.—PER CAPITA DEBT, ASSESSED VALUATION OF PROPERTY, AND EXPENDI
TURES FOR MAINTENANCE—Continued.
Expenditures for maintenance.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
Cities.
Police
depart
ment,
in
Assessed
Street
valuation cluding
ex
Net of real and police
Munic pendi All
Fire
other
de Schools. ipal
debt. personal
courts,
tures
light
pur Total.
jails,
part
property.
ing. except poses.
workment.
light
houses,
ing.
reform
atories,
etc.
47 Nashville, Tenn........ $41.17
48 Seattle, W a sh ........... 67.07
49 Hartford, Conn......... 45.61
50 Reading, Pa............... 17.01
51 Wilmington, D e l___ 28.28
52 Camden, N. J............. 32.31
53 Trenton, N. J............. 35.66
54 Bridgeport, Conn . . . 17.89
55 Lynn, Mass................. 53.02
56 Oakland, Cal.............
7.23
57 Lawrence, Mass........ 29.26
58 New Bedford, Mass.. 50.85
59 Des Moines, Iowa . . . (211.71
60 Springfield, Mass___ 35.15
61 Somerville, Mass___ 29.65
62 Troy, N. Y ................... 24.42
63 Hoboken, N. J........... 21.77
64 Evansville, I n d ........ 36.35
65 Manchester,N.H . . . 28.55
66 Utica, N . Y ................. 11.93
67 Peoria, 111................... 13.90
68 i Charleston, S. C ........ 68.06
69 Savannah, G a........... 58.93
70 Salt Lake City, Utah. 63.20
71 San Antonio, T e x ... 37.80
72 Duluth, M inn............ 110.95
73 Erie, Pa...................... 14.51
74 Elizabeth, N. J.......... 61.54
75 Wilkesbarre, Pa........ 11.65
76 Kansas City, K ans.. 46.52
77 Harrisburg, Pa.......... 23.59
78 Portland, M e............. 25.68
79 Yonkers, N .Y ............ 70.42
80 Norfolk, V a ............... 89.60
81 Waterbury, Conn . . . 30.23
82 Holyoke, Mass.......... 38.06
83 Fort Wayne, Ind___ 14.59
84 Youngstown, Ohio.. 14.77
85 Houston, T ex........... 62.41
86 Covington, K y ......... 49.43
87 Akron, O h io ............. 13.76
88 Dallas, T e x ............... 41.27
89 Saginaw, Mich.......... 31.04
90 Lancaster, Pa........... 18.44
91 Lincoln, N e b r.......... 42.72
92 Brockton, Mass......... 48.60
93 Binghamton, N. Y .. 17.92
94 Augusta, G a ............. 48.93
95 Pawtucket, R. 1 ........ 106.82
96 Altoona, Pa............... 26.13
97 Wheeling, W .V a .... 16.47
98 Mobile, A la ............... 21.37
$469.39
497.68
873.65
562.23
570.49
363.57
c 463.25
886.05
753.95
646.29
636.87
927.01
223.23
1,165.96
852.95
810.33
468.14
429.13
573.93
729.10
166.74
309.03
684.10
596.85
597.88
464.43
372.77
335.55
351.04
213.08
530.86
899.96
797.21
561.43
253.38
869.26
531.63
331.88
615.71
533.78
414.97
539.81
448.65
402.45
130.09
695.62
532.97
470.62
883.41
412.47
609.18
415.56
$1.11 $1.02
.96
1.16
1.51
1.65
.80
.55
1.10
.48
1.35
.99
1.11
.91
1.05
.98
1.20
1.40
1.64
1.33
.95
.86
1.92
1.26
1.01
.70
1.03
1.60
.98
.99
1.56
.85
1.88
1.28
.90
.96
1.46
.78
1.31
.81
1.06
1.30
.91
1.40
1.42
1.66
.74
.71
.85
.71
* . 92 *1.79
.97
.65
.41
.90
.70
.73
.87
.67
.44
.61
1.16
1.44
.52
1.81
.99
1.23
.92
.71
1.05
1.41
.69
1.16
.97
.70
1.27
1.13
.98
.83
.87
1.38
.82
.98
.76
.68
.42
.39
.38
.67
.99
1.36
.79
.60
1.49
1.38
1.22
.97
.46
.51
.84
.90
.95
.54
$2.07
2.78
4.04
2.40
2.19
2.39
2.01
2.46
3.59
4.41
2.74
3.53
4.24
5.37
4.58
2.41
3.09
3.01
2.10
2.97
3.41
e .15
(i)
4.18
2.12
k 4.03
2.68
2.13
2.69
2.77
2.79
3.64
4.06
1.12
3.65
4.18
2.40
2.81
2.27
2.15
3.17
1.90
3.50
1.86
3.03
3.38
3.50
(m)
3.19
2.24
2.62
( 0
$0.56 o$0.84 6$4.38
$9.98
.42
14.60
.28
9.00
5.72
.72
3.04
16.68
.52
.77
3.45
8.49
.60
.48
3.59
8.44
.93
.52
3.49
9.67
.25
.43
4.79
9.53
10.52
.79
4.23
1.01
1.52 11.02
19.50
.77
11.72
1.12
2.21
1.01
6.82
12.91
.53
1.01
17.42
.86
1.16
8.69
10.43
.72
.39
3.37
20.16
.99
9.81
1.36
18.40
.87
1.41
9.57
5.74
12.91
.99
1.36
12.88
5.96
.43
.24
3.72
9.42
.55
.28
11.23
1.01
4.27
1.61
12.24
1.17
5.28
.70
10.85
.78
3.63
.67
.54 / . 56 gZ.22 h 9.78
.67
6.51 i l l . 32
1.03
.52
13.70
6.55
1.03
9.59
1.19
4.61
.11
*.4 5
*.6 2 *11.16 1*18.97
2.96 i 8.32
.69
.37
.44
5.99 1 10.28
.41
1.49 i 6.79
.71
.47
.62
10.02
.48
4.61
.52
3.24 ' 8.25
.65
21.17
.84
1.67 12.42
8.52
17.30
1.23
1.16
1.08 11.46
16.33
.45
9.24
.39
3.09
.48
.61
.70
7.38 1 15.33
.45
8.35
.61
3.04 j
.52
.46
7.85
2.39
1.52
12.64
.26
6.19
.34
.69
6.86 , 10.85
Z.81
.83
3.35 Z10.41
.82
.53
5.71 j 10.76
.59
.47
3.98 | 9.98
5.64
.39
1.95 1
.63
.42
.40
3.78
8.68
3.52
.67
6.67 ■ 16.59
.82
2.70
9.47
1.06
5.52 , n 9.22
.22
‘ .61
1.12 10.70 i 18.01
.81
.42
2.52
.41
6.56
.38
5.71 1 10.45
( o)
.41 p . 62 qZ. 45
j 5.97
a Expenditures for street cleaning included in expenditures for all other purposes.
b Including expenditures for street cleaning,
c Including exemptions.
d Not including school debt.
cNot including $1,20 expended by State and county.
f Expenditures for street cleaning and sprinkling included in expenditures for all other purposes.
g Including expenditures for street cleaning and sprinkling and $0.02 contributed to Galveston fund.
h Including $0.02 contributed to Galveston fund, but not including $1.20 expended by State and county
for schools.
i Supported by State and county.
j Not including amount expended by State and county for schools.
*Data are for 10 months.
I Not including expenditures for street cleaning and sprinkling paid for by property owners.
w$1.97 expended by State and county.
n Not including $1.97 expended by State and county for schools,
o Electric-light plant operated by city.
p Including expenditures for garbage removal, except dead animals.
q Expenditures for garbage removal, except dead animals, included in street expenditures.
958
BULLETIN OF THE DEPABTMENT OF LABOB.
T able X X I II.—PER CAPITA DEBT, ASSESSED VALUATION OF PROPERTY, AND EXPENDI
TURES FOR MAINTENANCE—Concluded.
Expenditures for maintenance.
Mar
ginal
num
ber.
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Cities.
Birmingham, A l a ...
Little Rock, Ark___
Springfield, Ohio___
Galveston, T e x.........
Tacoma, Wash..........
Haverhill, Mass........
Spokane, W ash ........
Terre Haute, Ind___
Dubuque, Io w a ........
Quincy, 111.................
South Bend, I n d ___
Salem, Mass...............
Johnstown, P a ..........
Elmira, N. Y .............
Allentown, P a ..........
Davenport, Iowa___
McKeesport, P a ........
Springfield, 111..........
Chelsea, Mass............
Chester, P a ...............
York, P a .....................
Malden, M ass...........
Topeka, K ans............
Newton, Mass...........
Sioux City, Iow a___
Bayonne, N .J ...........
Knoxville, Tenn----Schenectady, N; Y . .
Fitchburg, Mass........
Superior, W i s ...........
Rockford, 111.............
Taunton, M ass..........
Canton, Ohio.............
Butte, Mont...............
Montgomery, Ala . . .
Auburn, N. Y .............
Chattanooga, Tenn .
Assessed
valuation
Net of real and
debt. personal
property.
$55.88
5.68
24.21
83.12
115.08
39.99
77.86
10.70
44.55
28.04
25.51
024.03
10.40
30.42
17.39
12.51
20.60
30.06
32.00
22.64
12.82
45.24
27.44
158.76
65.72
56.99
43.12
30.62
44.85
44.15
18.20
45.90
30.15
19.22
67.57
23.00
29.15
$426.58
387.54
467.78
706.69
530.94
711.34
528.65
556.65
658.67
127.23
417.99
775.29
385.46
493.81
619.53
408.37
514.35
163.77
695.93
437.91
501.80
810.59
348.98
1,716.10
161.33
408.12
343.48
383.38
743.39
382.34
169.62
640.73
359.78
623.21
413.75
468.59
416.27
Police
depart
ment, in
Street
cluding
ex
police
Fire
Munic pendi All
courts,
de Schools. ipal
other
tures
jails,
part
light
pur Total.
workment.
ing. except
light poses.
houses,
ing.
reform
atories,
etc.
$1.50
.81
.72
if)
.92
.88
1.15
.98
.77
.80
.59
1.08
.51
1.13
.30
.71
ft.71
.97
1.01
.71
.52
.99
.70
2.01
.68
1.24
.72
.86
1.07
.77
.53
1.29
.71
2.12
1.33
.58
1.06
$0.88
.86
.62
a $0.73
if)
if)
1.22
1.38
1.81
1.10
.83
.75
.82
.94
.28
1.91
.63
.70
.83
1.15
.96
.39
.40
1.02
.81
1.89
.77
.33
.77
.49
.90
1.14
.77
.85
.92 ,
1.99
.96
.68
1.12
2.11
2.77
3.34
3.46
3.29
3.65
2.81
1.94
2.49
3.46
2.64
2.89
2.49
3.78
2.53
2.79
3.50
2.58
j 1.91
4.14
3.50
5.65
3.28
3.72
1.44
1.89
3.52
3.65
3.11
3.65
3.51
0 6.18
.99
2.71
1.50
$0.47 6$0.51 c$4.67 d $8.76
.18
2.23
6.19
(e)
.84
1.21
3.53
9.69
if)
(e)
.97
.27
.65
.66
.53
.50
1.12
.49
1.-22
.55
.65
.47
.62
.81
.66
.62
.87
.01
1.56
.52
1.11
.75
.55
.99
.31
.68
.29
.77
.70
.65
.92
1.03
if)
.93
1.73
1.13
.58
.79
.40
.42
1.48
.40
1.01
.38
.70
.48
.53
1.21
.57
.24
2.40
.87
4.59
.78
.46
1.86
.96
1.62
.75
1.07
1.35
.92
1.63
.64
.59
.44
if)
24.04
7.77
8.12
3.23
3.88
2.77
2.90
9.18
1.46
4.63
2.40
3.00
i 3.21
3.39
6.23
2.57
ftl.56
9.48
3.88
19.58
6.03
9.42
m3.37
2.98
8.18
9.18
2.76
8.11
4.22
3.41
8.78
5.86
4.86
if)
30.45
16.19
15.77
10.19
9.74
7.19
7.72
17.26
5.78
12.79
6.75
9.54
8.23
9.45
13.72
7.48
5.25
18.90
9.77
35.28
12.06
16.28
^7.91
7.73
16.28
15.80
8.92
15.54
11.05
16.03
13.35
11.34
10.01
a Not including $0.54 expended by State and county, but including expenditures for libraries.
b Not including expenditures for street sprinkling, paid for by property owners.
c Expenditures for libraries included in expenditures for schools.
d Not including $0.54 expended by State and county for schools, and expenditures for street sprink
ling paid for by property owners.
e Electric-light plant operated by city.
/N o t reported.
g Including $2.98 trust funds.
ft Expenditures for police courts, jails, workhouses, reformatories, etc., included in expenditures
for all other purposes.
i Including expenditures for police courts, jails, workhouses, reformatories, etc.
j Including expenditures for libraries, art galleries, museums, etc.
ft Expenditures for libraries, art galleries, museums, etc., included in expenditures for schools.
I Including expenditures for garbage removal, but not including expenditures for street sprinkling
paid for by property owners.
m Expenditures for garbage removal included in street expenditures.
n Not including expenditures for street sprinkling paid for by property owners.
o Including expenditures for school district extending beyond city limits.
STATISTICS OF HONOLULU, H. I.
During the course of the investigation into the statistics of cities of
the United States having 30,000 population or over, the results of
which are presented in the preceding article, an effort was made to
secure data relative to Honolulu, H. I., similar to those secured for
the 135 cities which are included in the tables given in connection with
the article referred to. It was found impossible, however, to secure
entirely similar data for this city, and for this and other reasons it has
not been included in those tables. The data secured appear, neverthe
less, important and interesting, and are presented in brief form in the
following pages.
The population of this city, according to the Twelfth Census of the
United States, was 39,306, this number including the residents of
all the territory designated as the “ Honolulu district.” The limits of
the city are not definitely fixed and it has not been incorporated, the
government of the city and its support being under the control of
the officials of the Territory of Hawaii in common with the remainder
of the Territory. The Territorial records up to the present time have
been kept in such a way as to render impossible in many cases an
accurate segregation of data pertaining to the city from those per
taining to the Territory as a whole.
The city has about 25 miles of macadam streets and about 52 miles
of unpaved streets, which are cared for by 35 persons employed for
the purpose.
Garbage is removed by the board of health, 70 persons being
employed for the purpose.
The area of public parks in the city open for public use is 193.6
acres.
There is one public hospital in which 130 patients were treated dur
ing the year.
There are no libraries owned or supported by the city or Territory;
but one privately owned library, consisting of 1,000 volumes, is open
for the free use of the public.
A waterworks plant representing, up to the date of this report, a
cost of $1,300,000, and an electric-light plant representing a cost of
$60,000, are owned and operated by the Territorial Government.
A number of small tables have been constructed showing the facts
ascertained in regard to the police and fire departments, the health
department, the public schools, the income and expenditure of the
city, and its assets. These data are for the year ending December
31, 1900.
959
960
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
POLICE DEPARTMENT.
Number of policemen..................................................................................................... * ...
Number of licensed retail liquor saloons.......................................................................
80
21
Number of arrests for—
Drunkenness........................................................................................................... ........
Disturbing the p e a c e ...................................................................................................
Assault and b a tte r y ........................................
Homicide..........................................................................................................................
Vagrancy..........................................................................................................................
Housebreaking...................................................... : .......................................................
L arcen y............................................................................................................................
A ll other offenses.........................................................................................................
1,920
122
495
2
76
9
162
2,421
Total arrests...............................................................................................................
5,207
FIRE DEPARTMENT.
Number of regular firemen.................................................................................................
35
Number of steam fire en g in es..........................................................................
6
Number of chemical fire en gin es....................................................................................
1
Number of hand extinguishers............... , ......................................................................
6
Number of hose reels and hose wagons:
R eels..................................................................................................................................
2
Wagons..............................................................................................................................
4
Length of hose (total feet)................................................................................................
7,000
Number of horses.........................................................
15
Number of fire hydrants.....................................................................................................
300
Number of fire alarm s.........................................................................................................
26
Number of fire s......................................................................................................................
23
Total property loss from fires............................................................................................ $42, 835
HEALTH DEPARTMENT.
Number of food inspectors.................................................................................................
Number of sanitary inspectors..........................................................................................
Number of marriages___ 1..................................................................................................
4
7
333
Number of births:
M a le ..................................................................................................................................
F em ale..............................................................................................................................
150
103
Total births..................................................................................................................
253
Number of deaths from—
Consum ption..................................................................................................................
Pneum onia....................................
Heart disease..................................................................................................................
Violence............................................................................................................................
A poplexy..........................................................................................................................
Diarrheal diseases....................................... •-...............................................................
C an ce r..............................................................................................................................
Bronchitis........................................................................................................................
Meningitis........................................................................................................................
Marasmus and inanition............................................................................................
N ephritis........................................................................................- ...............................
Old age................................................................................................ - ...........................
Premature birth..............................................................................
Typhoid fever..................................................................................................................
Malarial fever..................................................................................................................
195
93
69
4
6
75
12
49
60
44
19
36
13
105
23
961
STATISTICS OF HONOLULU, H. I,
Number of deaths from—
Hydrocephalus...............................................................................................................
Septicaemia.....................................................................................................................
C rou p................................................................................................................................
A lcoh olism ........................................................•............................................................
A ll other diseases........................................................................................................
1
5
7
13
461
Total d eath s...............................................................................................................
1,290
Official death rate per 1,000 population, 32.82.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
Number of schools—
High schools....................................................................................................................
Other public schools................................................. ..................................................
1
19
T o ta l........................................... . ................................................................................
20
Number of teachers—
In high schools.............................................................................................................
In other public schools..............................................................................................
6
98
T o ta l........................................................................................................ .....................
104
Number of pupils registered—
In high sch ools.............................................................................................................
In other public schools..............................................................................................
78
3,267
T o ta l..............................................................................................................................
3,345
Average daily attendance—
In high sc h o o ls.............................................................................................................
In other public sch ools..............................................................................................
74
2,852
T o ta l..............................................................................................................................
2,926
VALUATION OF PROPERTY.
Assessed value of real estate............................................................................. $18,936,415.00
Assessed value of personal property................................................................
12,666, 260.00
INCOME.
Property t a x .............................. ..................................................................................
Liquor licenses.............................................................................................................
Other licenses and fees..............................................................................................
Fines................................................................................................................................
Franchises............................................................................
W a terw ork s.................................................................................................................
Federal Government appropriation....................................................................
A ll other sources.........................................................................................................
$286,180. 60
29,350.00
75,011. 75
31,692.55
3,277.62
80,613.65
612,890. 51
12,888. 75
T o ta l................................................................................................................... 1,131,905.43
EXPENDITURES.
Construction and other capital outlay—
Fire department........................................................................... $6,822.39
Health department....................................................................
32,560.43
Streets......................................................................................... . . 178,105.83
Sew ers...,......................................................................................... 275,851.48
W a terw o rk s................................................................................... 118,921.03
T o ta l...................................................................................................................
$612,261.16
962
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
Maintenance and operation—
Police department....................................................................... $79,285.00
Police courts, jails, workhouses, reformatories, etc------ 69, 314. 84
Fire department........................................................................... 46, 392.42
Health department..................................................................... 46,068. 82
Charities (hospitals, asylums, almshouses, etc.) ........... 54,404.87
Schools............................................................................................ 128,047.46
Parks and gardens.......................................................................
1', 200.00
W a terw o rk s............................ ..................................................... 48,561.36
Electric-light p lan t..................................................................... 12, 309.15
All other expenditures..............................................................
34,060. 35
T o ta l....................................................................................................................
$519,644. 27
Grand total of expenditures....................................................................... 1,131, 905.43
A complete statement of assets could not be secured. Within the
city, however, are the following public properties, which have esti
mated valuations as follows:
Capitol building___
Police department..
Fire department___
Schools........... ...........
Parks and gardens.
Jail..............................
Reform school..........
Quarantine station..
Insane a s y lu m ____
Docks and wharves
Ferries and bridges
M a rk ets.....................
Cemeteries.................
Waterworks.............
Electric-light plan t.
$523,000
*
86,100
83.000
292,650
250,200
101,000
76.000
37.000
39.000
200,000
6,000
28, 000"
5,000
667,000
51.000
RECENT REPORTS OF STATE BUREAUS OF LABOR STATISTICS,
CONNECTICUT.
Sixteenth Annual R eport o f the Bureau o f Labor Statistics, fo r the
year ending November 30, 1900. Harry E. Back, Commissioner.
327 pp.
The following subjects are treated in this report: Industrial statis
tics, 79 pages; new constructions, 31 pages; articles manufactured in
Connecticut, 31 pages; free public employment agencies, 33 pages;
strikes and lockouts, 23 pages; Italian difficulty at Bridgeport, 6
pages; labor organizations, 47 pages; labor laws, 45 pages.
I ndustrial Statistics. —This part of the report contains two sets
of tables, one showing, by industries, for each of 712 manufacturing
establishments, the average number of persons employed, days in
operation, wages paid, etc., during the fiscal year ending in 1900; the
other table showing, by industries, the total wages paid in each of 514
identical establishments during the fiscal years ending in 1896, 1897,
1898, 1899, and 1900. An analysis and summaries are also given.
Following is a summary, by industries, of the first of these sets of
tables:
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING IN 1900.
Industries.
Brass and brass goods...................
Carriages and carriage parts___
Corsets...............................................
Cotton goods...................................
Cotton m ills.....................................
Cutlery and tools............................
General hardware..........................
Hats and caps.................................
Hosiery and knit go o d s...............
Iron and iron foundries...............
Leather goods.................................
Machine shops................................
Musical instruments and parts ..
Paper and paper goods.................
Rubber goods................................... '
Shoes..................................................
Silk goods.........................................
Silver and plated w are.................
Wire and wire g o o d s.....................
Wood working.................................
Woolens and woolen mills...........
Miscellaneous.................................
T o ta l.......................................
Estab Average Aver
lish persons
age
days in
ments
em
report ployed. opera
tion.
ing.
76
12
11
29
27
37
35
23
23
40
12
83
14
50
14
6
2°
19
20
21
47
91
21,137
566
4,631
3,641
8,637
2,985
9,440
2,493
3,281
4,774
600
12,081
1,949
2,974
5,520
251
6,181
2,986
1,490
1,263
6,866
5,036
712
108,782
Amount
paid in
wages.
Aver
age an
Gross value nual
earn
of
product. ings per
em
ployee.
Per cent
of labor
cost of
gross
value of
product.
301.7 $10,734,173
305.5
387,271
294.7
1,583,576
302.5
1,221,445
299.6
2,761,337
1,372,799
299.3
300.4
4,416,528
282.1
1,226,981
294.3
1,168,681
301.2
2,543,650
307.3
298,429
299.6
6,913,232
299.0
939,704
1,248,882
291.3
279.5
2,535,254
278.2
87,538
302.0
2,261,794
1,364,826
284.6
295.6
652,069
302.6
630,740
296.6
2,468,310
291.7
2,353,369
$60,749,035 $507.84
996,933 684.22
5,046,173 341.95
6,862.781 335.47
8,485,419 320.06
3,233,202 459.90
12,642,956 467.85
3,930,424 492.17
4,429,064 356.20
7,347,611 532.81
2,505,832 497.38
19,608,182 572.24
3,640,885 482.15
5,592,008 419.93
18,944,672 459.29
293,053 348.76
11,652,212 365.93
5,622,502 457.08
3,448,461 437.63
1,8-43,601 499.40
12,487,586 359.50
10,033,943 467.31
17.7
38.8
31.4
17.8
32.6
42.5
34.9
31.2
25.4
34.6
11.9
35.3
25.8
22.3
13.4
29.9
19.4
24.3
18.9
34.2
19.8
23.5
297.4
209,396,535
23.5
49,173,588
452.04
963
964
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
The 712 establishments from which returns were received employed
108,782 persons, whose average earnings during the year amounted to
$452.04 per employee. The establishments were in operation an aver
age of 297.4 days during the year. The gross value of the product
was $209,396,535. O f this amount $49,173,588, or 23.5 per cent, were
paid in wages.
The following table shows, by industries, the aggregate wages paid
each year from 1896 to 1900, inclusive, in 514 identical establishments:
WAGES PAID IN 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, AND 1900, AND PER CENT OF INCREASE FROM 1896
TO 1900.
Industries.
Estab
lish
ments.
Brass and brass goods .
Carriages and carriage
p a rts............................
Corsets...................... i ..
Cotton goods.................
Cotton m ills...................
Cutlery and to o ls ........
General hardware........
Hats and caps...............
Hosiery and knit goods
Iron and iron found
ries ................................
Leather goods...............
Machine shops.............
Musical instruments
and parts....................
Paper and paper goods
Rubber go ods...............
Shoes...............................
Silk goods......................
Silver and plated ware
Wire and wire goods..
Woodworking...............
Woolens and woolen
m ills ............................
Miscellaneous...............
T otal.....................
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
Per cent
of in
crease,
1896 to
1900.
68
$6,742,063
$6,145,719
$7,331,757
$7,988,095
$8,686,853
28.8
11
10
21
20
24
26
17
17
364,007
1,450,626
806,330
2,027,857
632,821
3,261,245
820,438
1,063,885
327,697
1,409,196
722,422
1,897,269
506,745
2,759,460
764,520
848,695
342,839
1,551,851
842,039
2,078,752
603,325
2,965,081
777,095
880,948
361,480
1,571,879
908,946
2,016,784
618,841
3,486,376
856,799
1,014,699
376,211
1,582,076
961,462
2,212/538
717,765
3,890,651
892,793
1,089,478
3.4
9.1
19.2
9.1
13.4
19.3
8.8
2.4
S3
11
60
1,622,558
214,084
4,952,903
1,469,305
251,170
4,280,690
1,593,279
243,342
4,900,107
1,768,077
218,708
4,935,035
2,102,913
252,153
5,308,076
29.6
17.8
7.2
9
33
10
6
14
15
16
15
423,342
618,157
1,574,089
94,984
1,403,379
1,098,961
427,883
433/662
388,818
581,261
1,426,122
104,439
1,343,154
1,044,135
357,502
413,813
365,530
589,400
1,864,525
97,192
1,459,029
1,154,235
396,566
501,089
415,051
602,832
1,816,893
91,847
1,741,062
1,263,774
456,515
488,521
514,247
651,523
1,731,314
84,413
1,923,019
1,190,591
587,895
569,458
21.5
5.4
10.0
a 11.1
37.0
8.3
37.4
31.3
35
54
1,732,198
1,292,530
1,451,498
1,217,917
1,709,325
1,357,993
1,517,059
1,414,085
i, 800,295
1,569,922
3.9
21.5
514
33,058,002
29,711,547
33,605,299
35,553,358
38,695,646
17.1
a Decrease.
The statistics of aggregate wages given above show an improvement
each year except in 1897, when there was a decrease in the amount of
wages paid as compared with the preceding year. The average
increase during the entire period was 17.1 per cent. There was an
increase of 8.8 per cent in 1900 as compared with the preceding year.
N e w C onstructions. —This chapter gives an account of the build
ings constructed for manufacturing purposes in the State during the
year ending July 1, 1900, showing in each case the name of the estab
lishment, the material of which the building was constructed, number
o f stories, dimensions, cost of construction, and the increase in the
number of employees resulting from the increased capacity. It
appears that 245 manufacturing buildings were erected in 59 towns, at
a total estimated cost of $1,949,104, exclusive of machinery, etc. By
the erection of these new factories and additions 3,965 more persons
were employed.
REPORTS OP STATE BUREAUS OF LABOE---- CONNECTICUT.
9 65
A rticles M anufactured . —An alphabetically arranged list is given
of several thousand articles manufactured in the State. For succeeding
reports it is the intention to add to and improve the list.
F kee E mployment A gencies . —This part of the report contains an
account of a canvass of 44 private employment agencies in the State,
and a resume of the work of public employment offices in the States
of Ohio, California, Montana, New York, Missouri, Illinois, and in
the city of Seattle, Wash.
S trikes and L ockouts. —An account is given of each of 51 strikes
and 2 lockouts, reported from July, 1, 1899, to December 1,1900, and
a tabular statement showing the date, name of the labor organization,
name of the firm, number of persons involved, duration, cause, and
result of each strike and lockout. Of these disputes 18 were success
ful, 12 partly successful, and 23 failed. There were 5,776 persons
thrown out of employment on account of strikes and lockouts during
that period, resulting in a loss of 98,644 working days.
L abok O rganizations . —This part of the report consists of an
account of organized labor in the State, a list of labor organizations,
a directory of the names and addresses of their principal officers,
and a table showing for each of the 122 organizations reporting in 1900
the date of organization, membership, wages and hours of labor of
the members, weeks employed during the year, receipts, and benefits.
The following table shows the number of organizations and their mem
bership, by occupations:
MEMBERSHIP OF LABOR ORGANIZATIONS, BY OCCUPATIONS, 1900.
Occupations.
Bricklayers, plasterers, and
masons.....................................
Laborers, building trades........
Carpenters and joiners...........
Lathers.........................................
Painters and decorators.........
Sheet-metal workers...............
Stone masons..............................
Steam fitter’s...............................
Plumbers.....................................
Bakers and confectioners —
Barbers.........................................
Brewers.......................................
Cigar makers..............................
Clerks...........................................
Core makers...............................
Granite cutters..........................
Hat m akers................................
Hat trimm ers............................
Hat finishers..............................
Horseshoers................................
Iron m olders..............................
Organiza Member
tions re
ship.
porting.
7
1
10
1
6
2
3
1
3
6
4
2
8
4
2
3
3
2
3
2
7
501
100
1,174
19
465
114
97
56
166
304
234
196
835
362
62
137
1,464
1,850
1,428
29
778
Occupations.
Organiza Member
tions re
ship.
porting.
Machinists...............................
Metal polishers and buffers .
Musicians.................................
Railroad trainm en.................
Locomotive engineers...........
Locomotive firemen...............
Printers, pressmen, and ster
eotypers .................................
Journeymen tailors...............
Stationary engineers.............
Lace weavers............................
Textile workers......................
Dyers, dryers, and bleachers.
Assorters and packers...........
Horsenail workers...................
Table-knife grinders.............
Mule spinners..........................
Theatrical stage employees .
Wood carvers..........................
6
4
5
4
3
3
.937
559
298
387
393
373
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
310
37
14
8
65
28
150
156
30
50
51
27
T otal................................
122
14,244
T'he 122 organizations reported a total membership o f 14,244 in 1900.
These organizations provided benefits for their members as follows:
Disability and death, 31; strike, disability, and death, 17; death, 13;
strike, out o f work, traveling, disability, and death, 8; strike and
966
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
death, 6; disability, 6; strike, 5; out of work, disability, and death, 2;
strike, out of work, disability, and death, 1; death and insurance of
tools, 1; strike and disability, 1. The remaining 31 organizations
reported no benefit features. The strike benefits paid during the year
amounted to $10,117, of which $8,056 were paid to beneficiaries in
another State. The total benefits paid for all purposes were reported
to be $39,636.80. The total receipts reported from all sources were
$90,068.21.
MINNESOTA.
Seventh Biennial Report o f the Bureau o f Labor o f the State
o f Minnesota. 1899-1900. Martin F. McHale, Commissioner.
351 pp.
The following subjects are treated iii the present report: Factory
inspection, 172 pages; wage statistics, 59 pages; mines and mining,
16 pages; labor organizations, 36 pages; child labor, 18 pages; Sun
day labor, 9 pages.
W age Statistics. —This is the first comprehensive collection of
wage data undertaken by the Minnesota bureau of labor. In pre
senting the wage statistics, the method of classifying the wage-earners
according to wage groups was adopted. Such a classification is made
for each of 97 industries and for all industries combined. The statis
tics cover the wages of 18,116 employees in 2,129 establishments in
1899 and 66,956 employees in 2,816 establishments in 1900. Each
table shows by sex the number and per cent of employees receiving
the wages specified in the respective groups. Following is a sum
mary of the wage statistics for all industries:
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AND PER CENT OF TOTAL, AT SPECIFIED W EEKLY WAGES,
IN 2,129 ESTABLISHMENTS IN 1899 AND 2,846 ESTABLISHMENTS IN 1900.
1899.
Weekly wages.
Males.
Females.
1900.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Num Per Num Per Num Per Num Per Num Per Num Per
ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent.
Under $3 ................................
$3 or under $4......................
$4 or under $5.......................
85 or under 86......................
86 or under 87......................
87 or under 88......................
88 or under 89......................
89 or under 810.....................
810 or under 812...................
812 or under 815...................
815 or under 818...................
818 or under 820...................
820 or over............................
227
630
704
666
1,293
2,419
2,061
9,012
8,874
8,863
4,686
1,550
1,782
0.53
244 4.32
471 0.97
407 0.71
1.47
575 10.18 1,205 2.49 1,004 1.76
1.65
639 11.31 1,343 2.77 1,039 1.82
1.56 1,087 19.24 1,753 3.62
877 1.54
3.02 1,339 23.70 2,632 5.44 1,626 2.85
5.66
529 9.37 2,948 6.09 2,919 5.11
4.82
447 7.91 2,508 5.18 2,937 5.14
21.07
265 4.69 9,277 19.16 9,552 16.73
20.75
290 5.14 9,164 18.93 12,862 22.52
20.72
143 2.53 9,006 18.60 11,576 20.27
63 1.12 4,749 9.81 6,741 11.80
10.96
3.62
16
.28 1,566 3.23 2,414 4.23
12
4.17
.21 1,794 3.71 3,151 5.52
565
1,109
1,301
1,733
2,257
1,046
630
355
424
263
95
29
44
5.74
972
11.26 2,113
13.21 2,340
17.59 2,610
22.91 3,883
10.62 3,965
6.40 3,567
3.60 9,907
4.30 13,286
2.67 11,839
.96 6,836
.29 2,443
.45 3,195
1.45
3.16
3.49
3.90
5.80
5.92
5.33
14.80
19.84
17.68
10.21
3.65
4.77
Total............................ 42,767 100.00 5,649 100.00 48,416 100.00 57,105 100.00 9,851 100.00 66,956 100.00
The greater number of male employees during each of the two years
received from $9 to $15 per week, and the greater number of female
967
REPORTS OF STATE BUREAUS OF LABOR---- MINNESOTA.
employees received from $4 to $7 per week. By comparing the two
years it is seen that the percentage of male employees increased in
1900 in the classes receiving under $5 per week, $8 or under $9, $10
or under $12, and $15 per week or over. In the case of females an
increase is seen in the percentage receiving under $5 per week, $7 or
under $8, $12 or under $15, and $18 per week or over.
The report also contains tabulated returns from 329 logging camps
in the State. These camps were in operation an average of 20 weeks
during the season of 1899-1900 and employed 15,886 men and 8,285
horses. A total of 1,112,000,000 feet of logs were cut. The average
wages paid were about $37 per month, including board and sleeping
accommodations.
M ines and M ining . —This chapter contains an account of the rise
and growth of the iron-mining industry of the State, the location of
the mines, statistics of ore transportation, labor and wages, accidents
in mines, and descriptive notes, with statistics of production of indi
vidual mines. The total output of Minnesota iron mines was 5,899,712
tons in 1898 and 8,214,726 tons in 1899. The mines employed an
average of 4,431 persons in 1898 and 5,686 persons in 1899. The
wages paid amounted to $2,113,634 in 1898 and $3,348,512 in 1899.
The average cost of transportation of iron ore was $1.43 per ton in
1898 and $1.46 per ton in 1899.
The following table shows the total number of iron-mine employees
and the average daily wages paid in iron mines in 1899 and 1900:
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AND AVERAGE DAILY WAGES PAID IN IRON MINES, 1899 AND
1900.
1899.
Occupations.
1900.
Em
ployees.
Average
daily
wages.
Em
ployees.
Skilled laborers (a )..............................................................................
Miners.....................................................................................................
Tram mers..............................................................................................
Underground laborers........................................................................
Surface laborers...................................................................................
Contract laborers.................................................................................
290
1,750
671
1,074
1,978
882
82.80
1.93
1.79
1.74
1.75
2.09
335
2,293
885
1,197
2,703
173
82.91
2.09
2.08
1.97
1.98
2.16
All employees..............................................................................
6,645
1.89
7,586
2.07
Average
daily
wages.
a Skilled laborers comprise engineers, carpenters, blacksmiths, electricians, machinists, pump and
pipe men, skip tenders, landers, and oilers.
L abor O rganizations . —Returns for the year ending June 1, 1900,
were received by the bureau from 206 labor organizations having a
total membership of 17,736. Nearly one-half of these organizations
came into existence during the 5 years ending June 1, 1900. The
statistics presented in this report show the name, age, and membership
of each organization, the name and address of the secretary, the cost
of membership and financial benefits, trades and industries organized
9 68
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
and the hours of labor, average daily wage rates, percentage of non
employment, etc., of the members. The following table shows the
number and membership of labor organizations, by occupations:
MEMBERSHIP OF LABOR ORGANIZATIONS, JUNE 1, 1900.
Occupations.
B akers.........................................
Barbers.........................................
Belt makers................................
Blacksmiths................................
Boiler makers............................
Bookbinders..............................
Boot and shoe workers...........
Box m akers................................
Brewers.......................................
Bricklayers................................
Bridge builders........................
Broom m akers..........................
Butchers.....................................
Cabinetmakers..........................
Candy makers............................
Carpenters...................................
Cigar makers..............................
Clerks, retail..............................
Conductors, railway.................
Cooks and waiters....................
Coopers.......................................
Core makers................................
Dressmakers...............................
Electrical workers.....................
Electrotypers..............................
Engineers, locomotive...........
Engineers, stationary.............
Engravers................................. .
Federated laborers...................
Firemen, c it y ............................
Firemen, locomotive...............
Firemen, stationary.................
Flour-mill employees.............
Flour packers and nailers—
Freight handlers......................
Furniture workers...................
Furriers.......................................
Glaziers.......................................
Hack and cab m en...................
Harness and saddle makers..
Horseshoers................................
Lathers.........................................
Laundry workers.......................
Organiza
tions
Member
reporting
ship.
June 1,
1900.
3
7
1
1
2
5
2
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
6
4
4
1
4
1
1
4
1
8
4
1
2
2
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
3
1
Occupations.
Organiza
tions
reporting Member
ship.
June 1,
1900.
176 Lithographers..........................
310 Longshoremen........................
50 Machinists................................
34 Mail carriers............................
41 Marble and tile setters..........
256 Mason tenders..........................
222 Mattress makers......................
60 Metal polishers........................
109 Molders, iron............................
291 Musicians..................................
70 Painters and decorators........
13 Plasterers .................................
30
Plumbers...................................
78
Potters.......................................
130
Pressmen...................................
1,733
Printers.....................................
416 Salesmen, retail......................
242 Sheet-metal workers.............
440 i Stage employees......................
40 Steam fitters..............................
382 Stereotypers..............................
27 Stonecutters..............................
100 Stone masons............................
a 106 Switchmen................................
12 Tailors and garment makers
555 Teamsters.................................
212 Tile layers.................................
18 Trainmen.................................
320 Tugm en.....................................
538 Upholsterers............... ............
486 Wood carvers............................
135 Woodworkers..........................
75 Wooden ware workers...........
Miscellaneous:
367
365
Allied printing, binding,
52
etc.(6).................................
60
Building trades councils (6)
50
Label leagues (6 ).................
65
Trades and labor assem
35
b lie s ^ )................................
a 46
Total................................
86
70
2
1
4
32
1
1
1
4
4
5
3
5
1 r
5
5
2
3
3
3
1
4
3
2
5
1
2
4.
1
1
2
7
1
2
3
1
63
190
460
215
50
250
60
32
345
350
979
127
a 246
54
301
684
230
261
98
83
29
306
331
155
568
200
65
404
185
50
31
919
41
42
126
20
5
0283
206
17,736
a Full membership not reported.
5 Membership consists of delegates from other organizations.
Brief accounts are given of 21 strikes and 2 lockouts reported by
labor organizations during the year ending June 1, 1900. Several
minor strikes are also mentioned.
Short chapters are devoted to the requirements and regulations of
labor organizations with regard to apprenticeships, the street-car
strike at Duluth, May, 1899, labor strikes in general, and an address
on compulsory arbitration by the governor of the State.
C hild L abor . —An account is given of the provisions of law with
regard to child labor and compulsory education and the operations of
the same. Owing to the advantages taken of certain exceptions per
mitted under the law the latter has been made inoperative to some
REPORTS OF STATE BUREAUS OF LABOR---- MINNESOTA.
9 69'
extent. To ascertain the nature and extent of child labor in the State'
two investigations were made by the bureau, one in 1899 and the other
in 1900. In 1899 1,173 establishments were reported which employed
child labor. Of 41,957 persons employed 577, or 1.38 per cent, were
children under 16 years of age. In 1900 1,522 establishments were
reported in which 751 out of a total of 44,162 employees, or 1.70 per
cent, were children under 16 years of age.
Sunday L abor . —In accordance with the provisions of a law enacted
in 1899 a special investigation was made by the bureau with respect
to the number of persons employed on Sundays, the conditions of such
employment, and other facts relating to Sunday labor. The principal
objects of inquiry were the nature of Sunday work, the reasons fo r
its performance, the proportion of persons employed on Sundays, the?
number of Sundays during the year on which labor was performed*
the working hours per day on Sundays and on week days, whether
Sunday labor was compulsory or optional with the employees, and
whether a day of rest was allowed in lieu of Sunday.
Returns were received from 760 establishments which engaged in
work on Sundays. Of 37,710 employees engaged an average o f
11,928, or 31.63 per cent, were employed on Sundays. The average?
hours of labor per day in these establishments were 9f on week days,
and 8 on Sundays. W ork was performed on an average of 43 Sunday®
during the year. The reasons assigned for Sunday labor were public
demand or public necessity in 496 cases and preservation of property
or private necessity in 264 cases. In the former class the laborers,
numbered 19,407, of which 8,822 performed labor on Sundays. In
the latter class the laborers numbered 18,303, of which 3,106 per
formed labor on Sundays. This shows that by far the larger propor
tion of Sunday labor was performed on account of public demand o r
necessity. In 486 cases out of 674 reported no day of rest was
allowed in place of Sunday, while 188 reported granting a week dajr
of rest, 73 with pay and 115 without. In 646 establishments noadditional pay was allowed for Sunday labor, the persons being*
employed with the understanding that such labor was to be performed..
Sixty-three establishments paid price and one-half for Sunday labor,,
and 14 paid double price. In 607 cases Sunday work was obligatory
and in 122 cases it was optional. In 483 out of 722 cases reporting*
refusal to perform Sunday labor involved dismissal or discharge. The?
40— No. 36— 01------11
970
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
following table shows the most important data with regard to Sunday ‘
labor, by industries:
STATISTICS OF SUNDAY LABOR.
Average Average
Returns
em
em
ployees ployees
re
ceived. on week on Sun
days.
days.
Industries.
Bakeries......................................................
Brewing, malting, and carbonated
beverages..............................................
City departments:
F ir e ......................................................
P olice..................................................
Waterworks............... „.....................
Confectionery and cigar stores...........
Cooperage..................................................
Dairies and creameries..........................
Drug stores................................................
Express companies..................................
Flour m ills................................................
Grain elevators.........................................
Grocery stores...........................................
Heat, light, and power pla n ts.............
Hotels and restaurants..........................
Junk dealers............................................
Laundries..................................................
Light and water plants (municipal).
Livery stables...........................................
Machine shops.........................................
Message and package deliveries........
Photography............................................
Printing (newspapers)..........................
Public institutions (libraries, hos
pitals, etc.) .................... „......................
Sash and door factories........................
Saw m ills....................................................
Steam railroads.......................................
Street railways.........................................
Telegraphy................................................
Telephone exchanges............................
Miscellaneous establishments:
Manufacturing..................................
Nonmannfacturing........ : ..............
T otal................................................
Per cent
of Sun Work
Work
Sundays
day em
ing
ing
ployees hours
hours worked
of week on week on Sun during
year.
day em days.
days.
ployees.
44
584
196
33.56
10
8
52
13
507
87
17.16
10
5
42
3
3
3
19
4
21
76
9
15
12
21
50
105
5
10
38
35
34
6
10
12
587
336
167
359
482
158
236
155
2,407
324
67
540
1,479
65
163
262
257
2,865
192
39
892
583
336
64
48
81
101
147
55
1,057
258
30
347
1,421
37
26
210
234
339
113
13
265
99.32
100.00
38.32
13.37
16.80
63.92
62.29
35.48
43.91
79.63
44.78
64.26
96.08
56.92
15.95
80.15
91.05
11.83
58.85
33.33
29.71
24
10
9
13
10
11
13
9
10
10
13
11
10
10
10
11
12
10
9
8
8
24
10
9
9
9
7
11
4
9
8
7
10
10
9
5
11
10
8
9
6
7
52
52
52
52
13
17
18
15
69
9
6
6
312
4,083
3,398
10,175
1,933
306
825
227
116
79
2,973
1,511
78
118
72.76
2.84
2.32
29.22
78.17
25.49
14.30
11
10
10
9
11
8
9
9
7
9
9
11
8
7
47
52
52
45
37
35
2,250
1,305
247
531
10.98
40.69
10
9
6
7
28
38
760
37,710
11,928
31.63
a9f
a8
43
aNot including fire departments.
RECENT FOREIGN STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS.
AUSTRIA.
D er Arbeitei'schutz bei Vergebung offentlicher Arbeiten und Lieferungen.
Bericht des k. k. arbeitsstatistischen Amtes fiber die auf diesem
Gebiete in den europaischen und fiberseeischen Industriestaaten
unternommenen Yersuche und bestehenden Yoi*schriften. x, 163 pp.
The present report relates to the protection of labor on public
works. It contains an account of the efforts made and of the laws and
regulations enacted in the leading countries of the world for the pro
tection of employees in the public service and of persons in the service
of employers on public contract work. The countries considered are
Great Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United States, German}",
Switzerland, Norway, Austria, Hungary, Bosnia, and Herzegovina.
An appendix relates to contracts given by public authorities to asso
ciations o f workingmen, with special reference to this system of
awarding contracts in France and Italy.
The protection of employees on public works considered in this
report relates chiefly to the fixing of a minimum wage rate and a
maximum working day. Other provisions considered relate to safety,
hygiene, sick and accident insurance, Sunday rest, the limitation of
working time, overtime, etc.
FRANCE.
Annuaire des Syndicate Professionnels, Industries, Oommereiaux et
Agricoles constitues conformement a la loi du 21 mars 188^ en France
et aux Colonies. Office du Travail, Ministere du Commerce, de
PIndustrie, des Postes et des Telegraphes. 1900. lvii, 688 pp.
This is the eleventh annual report on trade, commercial, and agri
cultural unions and associations organized in conformity with the pro
visions of the law of March 21, 1881(a), in France and her colonies.
Under this head are included trade unions, employers5 associations,
organizations composed of employers and employees, and farmers5
associations. The report consists mainly of a directory of these organ
izations. In addition it contains short summarv tables, a reproduction
of the law of March 21, 1881, and the Government decrees enforcing
the same, and a review of the orders, instructions, and decisions relat
ing to such organizations. The first of the two tables following showTs
the number of these organizations on July 1 of each year from 1881
to 1896, and on December 31 from 1897 to 1899, and the second table
shows their membership each year from 1890 to 1899.
a For the provisions of this law see Bulletin No. 25, p. 838*
971
972
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATIONS IN EXISTENCE ON JULY
1 OF EACH YEAR FROM 1884 TO 1896 AND ON DECEMBER 81 FROM 1897 TO 1899.
Industrial and commercial
associations.
Date.
Employ Working
Mixed.
ers’ .
men’s.
July 1,1884........................................................
July 1,1885........................................................
July 1,1886........................................................
July 1,1887........................................................
July 1,1888.................................................... .
July 1,1889........................................................
July 1,1890........................................................
July 1,1891........................................................
July 1,1892........................................................
July 1,1893........................................................
July 1,1894.......................................................
July 1,1895........................................................
July 1,1896.......................................................
December 31,1897...........................................
December 31,1898...........................................
December 31,1899...........................................
101
285
359
598
859
877
1,004
1,127
1,212
1,397
1,518
1,622
1,731
1,894
1,965
2,157
68
221
280
501
725
* 821
1,006
1,250
1,589
1,926
2,178
2,163
2,243
2,324
2,361
2,685
1
4
8
45
78
69
97
126
147
173
177
173
170
184
175
170
Agricul
tural
associa
tions.
5
39
93
214
461
557
648
750
863
952
1,092
1,188
1,275
1,499
1,824
2,069
Total.
175
549
740
1,358
2,123
2,324
2,755
3,253
3,811
4,448
4,965
5,146
5,419
5,901
6,325
7,081
Increase
since pre
ceding
year.
374
191
618
765
201
431
498
558
637
517
181
273
482
424
756
MEMBERSHIP OF INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATIONS ON
JULY 1 OF EACH YEAR FROM 1890 TO 1896 AND ON DECEMBER 31 FROM 1897 TO 1899.
Membership of associations.
Date.
July 1,1890....................................................
July 1,1891....................................................
July 1,1892....................................................
July 1,1893....................................................
July 1,1894....................................................
July 1,1895....................................................
July 1,1896....................................................
December 31,1897 .......................................
December 31,1898.......................................
December 31,1899.......................................
Employ Working Mixed.
men’s.
ers’ .
93,411
106,157
102,549
114,176
121,914
131,031
141,877
189,514
151,624
158,300
139,692
205,152
288,770
402,125
403,440
419,781
422,777
437,793
419,761
492,647
14,096
15,773
18,561
30,052
29,124
31,126
30,333
33,963
34,236
28,519
Agricul
tural.
Total.
234,234
269,298
313,800
353,883
378,750
403,261
423,492
448,395
491,692
512,794
481,433
596,380
723,680
900,236
933,228
985,199
1,018,479
1,109,665
1,097,313
1,192,260
Increase
since pre
ceding
year.
114,947
127,300
176,556
32,992
51,971
33,280
91,186
a 12,352
94,947
a Decrease.
Besides the individual organizations above enumerated the report
also deals with federations of industrial, commercial, and agricultural
associations and labor exchanges. The following table shows the
number of federations, associations federated, and total membership
on December 31, 1897, 1898, and 1899:
FEDERATIONS OF INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATIONS IN
EXISTENCE ON DECEMBER 31, 1897 TO 1899.
Industrial and commercial
organizations.
Items.
Employ Working
ers’ .
men’s.
Trade federations:
1897 ........................................................
1898 .........................................................
1899.........................................................
Associations federated:
1897.........................................................
1898.........................................................
1899.........................................................
Membership of federations:
1897 ........................................................t
1898.........................................................
1899.........................................................
Mixed.
Agricul
tural or
ganiza
tions.
Total.
Increase
since pre
ceding
year.
46
49
54
94
76
73
9
11
11
30
34
35
179
170
173
a9
3
791
915
927
1,302
1,132
1,199
37
49
49
1,184
1,192
1,326
3,314
3,288
3,501
a 26
213
87,095
96,585
105,557
327,638
312,185
432,950
3,150
4,343
3,331
700,557
466,529
487,145
1,118,440
879,642
1,028,983
a 238,798
149,341
a Decrease.
FOREIGN STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS---- FRANCE.
873
There were 65 labor exchanges (bourses du travail) in 1899, with
1,350 participating associations and 239,449 members. Most of these
exchanges are assisted by the municipal and departmental governments.
The annual subsidies received by the labor exchanges in 1899 amounted
to 445,980 francs ($86,074.14) from municipal and 23,250 francs
($4,487.25) from departmental appropriations. The labor exchanges
secured employment for 103,714 persons during the year.
NEW SOUTH W ALES.
Seventh Annual Report o f the Government Labor Bureau o f New
South Walesi fo r the year ending June SO, 1899. 39 pp.
The labor bureau of New South Wales is not a statistical office, but
confines its work chiefly to the assisting of the unemployed. The
information contained in this report, therefore, relates mainly to the
work of the bureau and the expenditures incurred in securing work
for the people and providing relief when needed. Tables show, by
occupations, the number of registrations and of persons assisted and
sent to work, their wages, and a comparison of these figures with
those for previous years.
The following table gives a statement of the number of persons
registered and the number assisted and sent to work during each fiscal
year since the bureau was organized:
PERSONS REGISTERED AND SENT TO WORK, 1893 TO 1899.
Head office.
Branches.
Fiscal year ending—
Persons
regis
tered.
Persons
sent to
work.
Persons
regis
tered.
February 17,1893...................................................................................
February 17,1894...................................................................................
February 17,1895...................................................................................
June 30,1896 ..........................................................................................
June 30,1897 ..........................................................................................
June 30,1898 ..........................................................................................
June 30,1899 ...................................................................... r..................
18,600
12,145
13,575
a 17,345
6,427
4,167
3,843
8,154
10,349
16,380
a 25,903
13,718
7,817
7,228
b1,104
b 143
1,253
715
686
534
288
224
Total..............................................................................................
76,102
89,549
3,758
1,189
Persons
sent to
work.
a For the period February 18, 1895, to June 30,1896.
bFor the period February 18, 1896, to June 30,1896.
The reason that the number sent to work exceeds the number
registered is due to the fact that a man registers only once, but there
is no limit to the number of times he may be sent or assisted to work.
The year ending June 30, 1899, shows a continued decrease in the
number of registrations of persons seeking employment, and also in
the number assisted and sent to work. Of the 3,843 pers.ons regis
tered 2,196 were single and 1,647 married men, representing 4,941
children, of whom 1,630 were self-supporting and 3,311 were dependent.
974
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
ONTARIO.
E ig h teen th A n n u a l R e p o r t o f the B u rea u o f In d u stries f o r the P r o v
ince o f O n ta rio , 1 8 9 9 .
48 pp.
(Published by the Ontario Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
This report consists of two parts: Part I, agriculture, 46 pages;
Part II, chattel mortgages, 1 page.
A g r ic u l t u r e . —This part of the report contains statistics of the
weather, crops, live stock, dairy and apiary products, labor and wages,
values of farm property, market prices of agricultural products, etc.
The total value of farm property in 1899 was $947,513,360, of which
$563,271,777 represented land, $213,440,281 buildings, $54,994,857
implements, and $115,806,445 live stock. Each of these items shows
an increase over the preceding year.
In 1899 farm hands, with board, received an average of $149 per
year and farm hands without board $243 per year. The average
wages per month for the working season were $15.38 with board and
$24.93 without board. Domestic servants received an average of $6.19
per month. The average wages varied but little from those paid in
1898.
C h a t t e l M o r t g a g e s . —During the year ending December 31,
1899, there were on record 18,216 chattel mortgages, representing
$11,067,664. This shows a decrease, both in number and amount,
when compared with the preceding year. Of the chattel mortgages
inl899, 9,392, representing $2,988,853, were registered against farmers.
QUEENSLAND.
R e p o r t o f the Officer in Charge , G overn m en t L a b or B u rea u an d R e l i e f
f o r 1898.
16 pp.
The functions of this bureau are those of a government employment
and relief agency. By means of labor agents throughout the Colony a
weekly record is kept of the condition of the labor market in all parts
of the Colony. Registers are also kept of persons seeking employ
ment and of those seeking help. This information is furnished upon
application and by publication. The bureau also advances money for
fare to persons obtaining employment in distant parts.
The present report, for the calendar year 1898, contains an account
o f the labor market and government relief and statistical tables show
ing the demand and supply of labor by occupations and by months and
localities, rates of wages paid, the number of families granted govern
ment relief, and the expenditure for such relief.
In 1898 6,272 persons were registered as seeking employment, of
whom 6,074 either obtained engagements through the bureau or were
assisted to reach localities where work was available. The latter are
required to refund the money advanced for fare. An average of 297
families were granted government relief during the year. The total
FOREIGN STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS---- QUEENSLAND.
975
expenditure for relief throughout the Colony during 1898 was £ 5 ,8 7 2
19s. 2d. ($28,580.75), of which £214 4s. 5d. ($1,042.51) was for passage
money and fares.
SW ITZERLAND.
des P erson a ls der sch w eizer . E iseiibahnen . Durchgefuhrt im Auftrag des Eidg. Eisenbahn-Departements von Th. Sourbeck. I. Teil, vii, 302 pp. II. Teil, vii, 265 pp.
L oh n sta tistik
This report is the result of an inquiry undertaken by order of the
Federal railway department of Switzerland with regard to the number
of persons employed in the railway service in Switzerland, their sala
ries, wages, and social condition. It was undertaken because much
misunderstanding existed as to the actual wage conditions of railway
employees, and also because it was deemed advantageous on the eve of
the transfer of the principal roads to the Government to have accurate
statistics regarding the railway personnel for use not only in formu
lating a compensation act ( B esoldungsgesetz ), but also in preparing
regulations for pension and aid funds for railway employees.
The data relate to conditions on January 1, 1898. Schedules of
inquiry were distributed by the railway authorities among their respec
tive employees, and the schedules returned were revised by these
authorities before being tabulated. Part I of the present report relates
to salaried employees and wage workers employed by contract, while
Part II relates to other employees and also contains a recapitulation of
the whole personnel.
The following table gives a summary of persons employed and their
salaries and wages on January 1, 1898:
ANNUAL SALARIES AND WAGES OF R AILW AY EMPLOYEES ON THE RAILWAYS OF SWIT
ZERLAND, JANUARY 1, 1898.
Five principal roads.
Ten secondary roads.
Salaries and wages, a
Branch of service.
Em
ployees.
Administration...........................................
Maintenance and supervision of roads.
Station and yard service..........................
Train service................................................
Traction service.........................................
Railway shops............................................
Total....................................................
Salaries and -wages, a
Amount.
Average
per em
ployee.
Em
ployees.
Amount.
1,804
3,249
7,637
1,778
2,734
3,140
$581,025
895,113
2,461,465
877, Oil
1,355,220
807,891
$446
276
322
493
496
257
94
381
380
93
201
75
$39,938
89,134
114,894
38,600
88,520
20,813
$425
234
302
415
440
278
19,842
6,977,725
352
1,224
391,899
320
Average
per em
ployee.
a Including supplementary allowances, etc.
The other data presented in the report relate to the domicile, age,
conjugal condition, size of family, education, length of service,
previous occupation, yearly earnings at different periods, etc., of
employees of Swiss railways. The data are presented, by occupations,
for each road and for all roads collectively.
DECISIONS OE COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
[This subject, begun in Bulletin No. 2, has been continued in successive issues.
A ll material parts of the decisions are reproduced in the words of the courts, indi
cated when short by quotation marks and when long by being printed solid. In
order to save space, immaterial matter, needed simply by way of explanation, is
given in the words of the editorial reviser. J
DECISIONS UNDER STATUTORY L A W .
C o n s t it u t io n a l it y
A
g en ts—
of
S t a t u t e — L ic e n s e
Tax
on
E m ig r a n t
W illia m s v . F ea r s , 2 1 S u prem e Court R e p o r ter , p a g e 1 2 8 .—
R. A. Williams was arrested on a warrant issued by the county court
of Morgan County, Ga., and placed in the county jail on his failure to
give bond pending his trial. Thereupon he made application to the
judge of the superior court within and for that county for a writ of
habeas corpus by petition, alleging that the warrant under which he
was arrested charged him with a violation of the 10th paragraph
of section 2 of the general-tax act of Georgia of 1898, and that his
restraint was illegal, because that part of the act was in conflict with
clause 3 of section 8, and with clause 5 of section 9, of article 1, and
with section 2 of article 4 of the Constitution of the United States;
and also with the 14th Amendment. The writ of habeas corpus was
duly issued, and the application heard on the return thereto, which
resulted in the denial of the petition by the superior court, and the
remanding of Williams to custody. The case was then carried to the
supreme court of Georgia, where, on April 11, 1900, judgment was
rendered affirming the judgment of the superior court.
Section 2 of the tax act of 1898, above referred to, provides “ that
in addition to the ad valorem tax on real estate and personal property,
as required by the constitution and provided for in the preceding sec
tion, the following specific taxes shall be levied and collected for each
o f said fiscal years 1899 and 1900.”
Then follow paragraphs imposing poll taxes, and taxes on lawyers,
etc., the 10th of which reads as follows:
Upon each emigrant agent, or employer or employee of such agents,
doing business in this State, the sum of $500 for each county in which
such business is conducted.
Section 4 provides, among other things, that “ any person failing to
register with the ordinary, or, having registered, failing to pay the
tax as herein required, shall be liable to indictment for misdemeanor,
976
DECISIONS OF COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
977
and, on conviction, shall be fined not less than double the tax, or be
imprisoned as prescribed by section 1039 of volume 3 of the code of
1895, or both, in the discretion of the court.55
After the rendition of judgment by the supreme court of the State,
Williams carried the case upon a writ of error to the Supreme Court
of the United States, which rendered its judgment December 10,1900,
and affirmed the action of the State courts. The following is quoted
from the opinion of the United States Supreme Court, which was
delivered by Mr. Chief Justice Fuller:
As a preliminary to considering the validity of the provision [of the
tax law] the court [the supreme court of Georgia], as matter of original
definition, and in view of prior legislation (Acts, 1876, p. 17; Acts,
1877, p. 120; Code, 1882, sec. 4598, a, b, c), held that the term 46emi
grant agent,55 as used in the general tax act of 1898, meant a person
engaged in hiring laborers in Georgia to be employed beyond the
limits of that State.
On behalf of plaintiff in error it is insisted that paragraph 10 is in
conflict with the 14th Amendment because it restricts the right of the
citizen to move from ope State to another, and so abridges his privi
leges and immunities; impairs the natural right to labor, and is class
legislation, discriminating arbitrarily and without reasonable basis.
Undoubtedly the right of locomotion, the right to remove from one
)lace to another according to inclination, is an attribute of personal
iberty, and the right, ordinarily, of free transit from or through the
territory of any State is a right secured by the 14th Amendment and
by other provisions of the Constitution.
And so as to the right to contract. The liberty of which the depri
vation, without due process of law is forbidden, 44means not only the
right of the citizen to be free from the mere physical restraint of his
person, as by incarceration, but the term is deemed to embrace the
right of the citizen to be free in the enjoyment of all his faculties; to
be free to use them in all lawful ways; to live and work where he
will; to earn his livelihood by any lawful calling; to pursue any liveli
hood or avocation, and for that purpose to enter into all contracts
which may be proper, necessary, and essential to his carrying out to
a successful conclusion the purposes above mentioned; * * *
although it may be conceded that this right to contract in relation to
ersons or property or to do business within the jurisdiction of the
tate may be regulated and sometimes prohibited when the contracts
or business conflict with the policy of the State as contained in its
statutes.55 (Allgeyer v . Louisiana, 165 U. S., 589, 591; 41 L. ed.,
835, 836; 17 Sup. Ct; Rep., 427; Holden v. Hardy, 169 U. S., 366; 42
L. ed., 780; 18 Sup. Ct. Rep., 383.)
But this act is a taxing act, by the 2d section of which taxes are
levied on occupations, including, by paragraph 10, the occupation of
hiring persons to labor elsewhere. If it can be said to affect the free
dom of egress from the State, or the freedom of contract, it is only
incidentally and remotely. The individual laborer is left free to come
and go at pleasure, and to make such contracts as he chooses, while
those whose business it is to induce persons to enter into labor con
tracts and to change their location, though left free to contract, are
subjected to taxation in respect of their business as other citizens are.
{
P
978
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
The general legislative purpose is plain, and the intention to pro
hibit this particular business can not properly be imputed from the
amount of the tax payable by those embarked in it, even if we were
at liberty on this record to go into that subject.
Nor does it appear to us that the objection of unlawful discrimina
tion is tenable. The point is chiefly rested on the ground that, inas
much as the business of hiring persons to labor within the State is not
subjected to a like tax, the equal protection of the laws secured by
the 14th Amendment is thereby denied. W e are unable to say that
such a discrimination, if it existed, did not rest on reasonable grounds,
and was not within the discretion of the State legislature. (American
Sugar Ref. Co. v . Louisiana, 179 U. S., — ; ante, p. 43; 21 Sup. Ct.
Rep., 43, and cases cited.) In fine, we hold that the act does not con
flict with the 14th Amendment in the particulars named.
Counsel for plaintiff in error further contends that the imposition
o f the tax can not be sustained because in contravention of clause 3 of
section 8 and clause 5 of section 9, of article 1 of the Constitution.
Clause 5 of section 9 provides that “ no tax or duty shall be laid on
articles exported from any State.” The facts of this case do not bring
it within the purview of this prohibition upon the power of Congress,
and it need not be considered as a substantive ground of objection.
The real question is, Does this law amount to a regulation of commerce
among the States? To answer that question in the affirmative is to
hold that the emigrant agent is engaged in such commerce, and that
this tax is a restriction thereon.
These agents were engaged in hiring laborers in Georgia to be
employed beyond the limits of the State. O f course, transportation
must eventually take place as the result of such contracts, but it does
not follow that the emigrant agent was engaged in transportation or
that the tax on his occupation was levied on transportation. In
Hooper v . California, 155 U. S., 648, 655; 39 L. ed., 297,300; 5 Inters.
Com. Rep., 610; 15 Sup. Ct. Rep., 207, it was held that a section of
the Penal Code of California was not a regulation of commerce. Mr.
Justice White there adverts to the real distinction on which the gen
eral rule and its exceptions are based, “ and which consists in the
difference between interstate commerce or an instrumentality thereof
on the one side, and the mere incidents which may attend the carrying
on of such commerce on the other. This distinction has always been
carefully observed and is clearly defined by the authorities cited. I f
the power to regulate interstate commerce applied to all the incidents
to which said commerce might give rise ana to all contracts which
might be made in the course of its transaction, that power would
embrace the entire sphere of mercantile activity in any way connected
with trade between the States, and would exclude State control over
many contracts purely domestic in their nature.”
The imposition o f this tax falls within the distinction stated. These
labor contracts were not in themselves subjects of traffic between the
States, nor was the business of hiring laborers so immediately con
nected with interstate transportation or interstate traffic that it could
be correctly said that those who followed it were engaged in interstate
commerce, or that the tax on that occupation constituted a burden on
such commerce.
Nor was the imposition in violation of section 2 of article 4, as there
was no discrimination between the citizens of other States and the
citizens of Georgia. Judgment affirmed.
DECISIONS OE COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
C o n s t it u t io n a l it y
on
of
Statu te— S creens
E l e c t r ic C a r s — S tate v .
to
P rotect M
979
otorm en
W h ita k er , 60 Southw estern R e p o r ter,
p a g e 1 0 6 8 .— In
the court of criminal correction of St. Louis, Mo.,
Edwards Whitaker, president of the St. Louis Transit Company, was
convicted of violating an act approved March 5, 1897, to he found on
page 102 of the acts of Missouri of 1897. Said act and title reads as
follows:
An act requiring persons, associations, and corporations owning or
operating street cars to provide for the well-being and protection of
employees.
S e c t io n 1. Every electric street car, other than trail cars, which
are attached to motor cars, shall be provided during the months of
November, December, January, February, and March of each year,
at the front end, with a screen composed of glass or other material
which shall fully and completely protect the driver, motorman, gripman, or other person stationed on such front end and guiding or direct
ing said car from wind and storm.
S e c . 2. Any person, agent, or officer of any association or corpora
tion violating any of the provisions of this act shall be deemed guilty
of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be fined in a sum not
less than twenty-five dollars nor more than one hundred dollars for
each day that any car belonging to or used by such person, association,
or corporation is permitted to remain unprovided with the screens
required by section 1 of this act. And it is hereby made the duty of
the prosecuting attorney of each county in the State to enforce the
provisions of this act, for which he shall be entitled, in addition to his
ordinary fee or salary, to one-fourth of the fine recovered.
Whitaker appealed the case to the supreme court of Missouri, attack
ing the constitutionality of the act. While the court in its decision,
which was rendered February 12, 1901, reversed the action of the
lower court, yet its action was taken upon technical grounds, and the
constitutionality of the act was upheld. Upon this point Judge Gantt,
who delivered the opinion of the court, spoke as follows:
Passing now to the next objection—that the act is unconstitutional,
because the title gives no indication of the character of the act itself—
we think it is untenable. Sound policy and legislative convenience
dictate a liberal construction of the title and subject-matter of statutes
to maintain their validity. Infraction of this constitutional clause
must be plain and obvious to be recognized as fatal. This has been
the uniform rule of construction of this provision of our constitution.
It is only necessary that the title shall indicate the subject of it in a
general way without entering into details. All auxiliary provisions
properly attaching to the main subject, and constituting with it one
whole, mav be embraced within the enactment. (State v . Boekstruck,
136 Mo., 335; 38 S. W ., 317; State v . Bronson, 115 Mo., 271; 21
S. W ., 1125; State v . Marion Co. Ct., 128 Mo., 427; 30 S. W ., 103;
31 S. W ., 23.) Measured by these and numerous other adjudications
of this court, the title to this act was both definite and broad enough
to include the provisions of this act, all of which were germane to the
purpose expressed.
980
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
It was strenuousty contended on the argument, as well as in the
brief, that the act is offensive to the provision of our constitution
which ordains that no local or special law shall be enacted 66when a
general law can be made applicable.” (Section 53, art. 4, Const.) The
insistence is that it is special legislation, because it only applies to
electric cars, and is enacted for the protection of a particular class, to
wit, motormen on electric cars, whereas by a general law the legisla
ture could have provided for the protection and well-being of all
street-car drivers, gripmen, and motormen, as well as to one kind
only, to wit, motormen of electric cars, who constitute particular per
sons of a general class of laborers. As the postulate of this argument,
it is assumed that this classification is purely arbitrary. But is it so ?
This act applies throughout the State, in every town and city in which
cars are propelled by electricity, and to all motormen who guide them.
The supreme court of Ohio, in State v . Nelson, 39 N. E., 22; 26
L. R. A ., 317, met the exact question by holding that a court could
not judicially know that a cable car or a horse car is so constructed
and operated as to require the same means o f protection for operations
as is required on electric cars, and as the courts could only judge of
the operations of a statute through facts of which they can take judi
cial notice, it refused to hold a similar statute unconstitutional.
Learned counsel urge, however, that courts “ are not required to
shut their eyes to matters of common knowledge or things in common
use.” Conceding this, is it not generally known that on a cable car
the gripman stands back near the center of the car, in a box which
protects the lower half of his body, and is protected by the roof of the
car in rainy or snowy weather, and that this grip car is constantly used
by passengers in getting on and off the train, whereas the motorman
on an electric car stands in front, with his attention necessarily given to
the means of controlling the motive power and the brake, and is much
more exposed to the cold and inclement weather of our winters than
the gripman on the cable car; and are we to assume the legislature did
not consider this difference, or their finding that there was such a dis
tinction was contrary to the fact beyond a reasonable doubt? W e
think not. It can not be questioned that in the exercise of the police
power the legislature may enact laws to protect the health and safety
of our citizens by all reasonable regulations, and, when a given subject
is within that power, the extent to which it is to be exercised is within
the discretion of the legislature. It is not insisted that it is not a wise
and most humane provision for the protection of those whose avoca
tion requires them to stand in front of a rapidly moving car on a bitter
cold day, often with the mercury below zero, but merely that it does
not apply to all who may suffer in sim|J&r callings. W e think the
legislature had the right to make the classification it did, and we have
no power to hold it contravened the constitution in so doing.
The charge that the act imposes cruel and unusual punishment is
without merit. Every statute imposing a fine might, by the same
token, be held cruel and unusual punishment. The way to avoid the
cruelty is to obey the law and avoid these accumulated fines.
Counsel concede that the provision granting the prosecuting attor
ney one-fourth o f the fines to be recovered does not invalidate the
whole act. Clearly that provision offends against the constitution,
which requires the whole to be paid into the school fund, and so the
courts would require.
DECISIONS OF COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
981
Again, it is said that the act is contrary to section 30 of article 2 of
the constitution of Missouri, which provides “ that no person shall be
deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.”
Inasmuch as this is a public prosecution by the State of an offense
against the public, it is difficult to dispern the relevancy of the argu
ment and decisions to the effect that this statute deprives the motormen on electric cars of their liberty of contract. The premise upon
which the argument is based is not true. It is not true that this act
was not designed to protect the public health. This is not only its
professed purpose, but the body of the act confirms it. It is a plain,
just, and commendable police regulation. The State has an interest
in the health of its citizens, and the preservation of their lives and
manhood, and such is the obvious, unmistakable purpose of the act
under consideration. Not only has the State a direct interest in the
health of the motormen, but in the passengers, whose lives and limbs
may be imperiled if the motormen are allowea to become benumbed
from exposure. As this record does not contain any facts upon which
we could properly decide the effect of a waiver by a motorman of his
right to the protection secured to him by this act, we must decline a
further discussion of this point. W e are clear that this act in no
manner contravenes this section of our constitution, nor the four
teenth amendment to the Federal Constitution.
C o n s t it u t io n a l it y
S c r e e n in g — I n
of
S tatute— W
e ig h in g
re P resto n , 5 9 N oilh ea stern
of
C oal
before
R ep orter, p a g e 1 0 1 .—
This was a petition of Gilbert D. Preston for discharge on habeas cor
pus presented to the supreme court of the State of Ohio. The peti
tioner was deprived of his liberty under the following charge: 66Being
then and there the operator of a certain coal mine situated within said
county, and having then and there under his employ a miner who was
mining and sending to the surface coal under said employment at ton
rates, to wit, one William Brown did knowingly and purposely pass
the output of coal so mined by said miner as aforesaid over a screen
which took away a part of the value thereof before the same had been
weighed and credited to said employee, sending the same to the surface,
and before the same was accounted for at the legal rate of weights
fixed by the laws of Ohio.” The prosecution is founded on the act of
March 9, 1898 (98 Ohio Laws, p. 38), entitled “ An act to provide for
the weighing of coal before screening.” The provisions of the act are
as follows:
S e c . 295a. It shall be unlawful for any mine owner, lessee, or
operator of coal mines in this State, employing miners at bushel or
ton rates, or other quantity, to pass the output of coal mined by said
miners over any screen or other device which shall take any part from
the value thereof before the same shall have been weighed and duly
credited to the employee sending the same to the surface, and accounted
for at the legal rate of weights fixed by the laws of Ohio.
982
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
S e c . 295b. The provisions of this act shall also apply to the class of
workers, engaged in mines wherein the mining is done by machinery,
known as loaders; whenever the workmen are under contract to load
by the bushel, ton, or any quantity, the settlement of which is had by
weight, the output shall be weighed in accordance with the provisions
o f this act.
Section 295c provides the penalty for the violation of this act.
The supreme court rendered its decision November 27, 1900, and
granted the petition on the ground that the above statute, for a viola
tion of which Preston had been convicted, was unconstitutional. The
opinion of the court, delivered by Chief Justice Shauck, reads, in part,
as follows:
There is no authority for vthe detention of the petitioner unless the
act o f the general assembly set out in the statement of the case is con
stitutionally valid. That the constitution gives inviolability to the
right to make contracts and that the legislature may deny the right only
when it is required for the general welfare and when it is promotive
o f public health or morals, are propositions established by familiar
authorities, and admitted by the attorney-general. W e have, there
fore, to consider only the purpose of this enactment, and the nature
of the contract which it assumes to forbid. Its purpose is to terminate
the rights heretofore universally recognized in this State, and often
exercised, of determining by contracts voluntarily entered into between
miners and operators the mode in which the basis of compensation to
be made by the latter to the former should be ascertained. Counsel
for the State expressly disclaim any authority in the legislature to
determine the price to be paid for mining coal, and it is true that no
such authority is assumed in this act. By the method of payment
heretofore in use, in which compensation was determined upon the
basis of screened coal, miners have become entitled to receive, and oper
ators have become bound to make, compensation having regard to the
skill and care exercised by the miner in the prosecution of his work.
The effect of the act is that the total compensation to be paid by an
operator is to be determined by agreement, but that it must be paid
to miners without discrimination on account of their skill and care.
W hy the general assembly selected this class of laborers for discrim
ination, why they are deemed less entitled than others to compensation
which encourages merit by rewarding it, we do not know or inquire;
for, however unjust to this class of laborers the act may be, we can
inquire only whether the general assembly had power to pass it. It
is suggested as the basis of the act that frauds may be perpetrated in
the screening and weighing of coal under the contracts heretofore
entered into. To this suggestion it is sufficient to answer that if such
danger exists it may well justify appropriate legislation for the pre
vention o f such fraud. But this legislation does not seek to prevent
fraud, nor to provide for the health or safety of those engaged in
mining. Its sole purpose is to establish a uniform standard of com
pensation among those upon whom it operates. That is, so far as
skill and care are concerned, it established a uniform standard of earn
ing capacity. The standard thus to be established for all must neces
sarily be that of the least efficient, since their efficiency can not be
increased by legislation. To withhold from merit its reward may be a
DECISIONS OF COURTS AFFECTING LABOB.
983
favorite object of socialism, but it is inimical to the individual rights
which are preserved by the constitution.
This act may be invalid for other reasons, but our decision is placed
upon the ground that it is an unwarranted invasion of the rights of
miners and operators to make contracts by which the former shall be
entitled to receive, and the latter obliged to make, compensation
according to the value of the service rendered and received. Petitioner
discharged.
E m p l o y e r s ’ L i a b i l i t y — C o n t r ib u t o r y N e g l ig e n c e — A
of
R is k — C o n s t r u c t io n
of
s s u m p t io n
S t a t u t e — B o d e ll v. B r a z il B lo ck -C o a l
Co ., 5 8 N orth eastern R ep o rter, p a g e 8 5 6 .—Action was brought by
James L. Bodell against the above-named company to recover dam
ages for injuries incurred by him while in its employ. His complaint
showed that at the time of the accident he was employed as a eager;
that he was working at the bottom of the shaft, and it was his
duty to push loaded cars upon the cage to be hoisted to the top; that
the cage had no sufficient covering provided by the company as
required by law, and that while pushing a car upon the same a lump
of coal fell from the top of the shaft and struck his hand, thereby
injuring him. A t the trial, in the circuit court of Clay County, Ind.,
the defendant company filed a demurrer to this complaint which the
court sustained, and rendered a judgment in its favor. The plaintiff
then appealed the case to the appellate court of the State, which ren
dered its decision December 11, 1900, and affirmed the judgment of
the low^er court. From the opinion of the appellate court, delivered
by Judge Robinson, the following is quoted:
Section 9 of the act of June 3, 1891 (section 7469, Burns’ Rev. St.
1894; section 5480j, Horner’s Rev. St. 1897), provides “ that the owner,
operator, agent, or lessee shall cover the cages with one-fourth (i) inch
boiler plate, so as to keep safe as far as possible persons descending
into and ascending out of such shaft, and no person shall descend any
shaft when coal is ascending in the other cage.” Section 7483, Burns’
Rev. St. 1894 (section 5480y, Horner’s Rev. St. 1897), provides a pen
alty for the violation of any of the provisions of any section of the act.
Section 7473, Burns’ Rev. St. 1894 (section 5480n, Horner’s Rev. St.
1897), reads, “ That for any injury to person or persons or property
occasioned by any violation of this act, or any willful failure to com
ply with any of its provisions, a right of action against the owner, oper
ator, agent, or lessee shall accrue to the party injured for the direct
injury sustained thereby.” * * * W e can not agree with counsel
that because appellant was not ascending or descending the shaft, and
had not gone into the cage for that purpose, he could have no right of
action under the statute. The strict letter of these sections might thus
limit their application. But the manifest intention of the whole act is
to protect persons working in coal mines. It is a familiar rule that
that which was within the intention of the legislature is within the
statute, although not strictly within its letter. The general scope of
the whole statute is not limited to protecting persons only when going
984
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
up or down the shaft. When the above sections wTere enacted, the leg
islature, as shown by the scope and title of the act, was considering
the question of regulating the working of coal mines, the weighing of
coal, providing for the safety of employees, protecting persons and
property injured. (See Acts 1879, p. 19; Acts 1891, p. 57.) Applying
the well-known rules for the interpretation of statutes, we can not
escape the conclusion that a person working in a cage at the bottom of
the shaft is as much within the reason and intention of the statute as
he is when going in and out of the mine.
The rule is well settled that if a defect in an appliance is open and
obvious alike to the master and the servant, and the servant voluntarily
continues in the service, the risk of an injury from such defect is his
own. He can assume the risk of a latent danger only when he knows
of it. But where the defect is open and obvious, and the complaining
party does not show that he had no opportunity to observe it, an aver
ment of the want of knowledge is not enough. If he can see an open
and apparent defect by looking, the law requires that he shall look.
He can not fail or refuse to use his eyes, and then be heard to say that
he did not know. The test is not whether he did comprehend the
danger, but whether he ought to have comprehended it, and he is
chargeable with a knowledge of such dangers as he might have known
of by exercising ordinary care. If the defect or danger is open and
obvious, though it exists through the employer’s negligence, an
employee of mature years will be presumed to nave knowledge of it;
and though the employer may have been negligent in the matter, the
employee is also guilty of negligence in accepting or continuing in the
service, and this becomes equivalent to contributory negligence, which
prevents a recovery.
But it is argued that under what is known as the “ Coal-mining
statute” [the sections referred to above], the doctrine of assumption
of the risk or of contributory negligence does not apply; that where a
person is injured through a breach of statutory duty imposed the doc
trine of assumption of risk does not apply; and that wnere a servant
continues in the employment with the knowledge of such a breach of
such duty, and is injured, he may recover for such injury. The mere
fact that there has been a violation of a statutory duty does not relieve
the injured party from exercising due care.
It is true the statute (section 7478 [5480 n], supra) gives a right of
action to the person injured. But this right would have existed by
virtue of the common law and independently of that section. Neither
that section nor the rest of the act undertakes to say what the suitor
shall do or what he shall be excused from doing in order that he may
maintain the action. When the act was passed the doctrine of con
tributory negligence and assumption of the risk was established
through repeated decisions of the courts. There is nothing in the act
which shows in any way that the purpose of the legislature was to
change that doctrine. Under the act the company’s negligence is made
out by showing the violation of the statute. It says nothing about
the fault, if any, of the injured party. There is nothing in the act
that indicates that the legislature intended that the injured party might
recover for the company’s negligence, although himself at fault. We
can not read this into the statute. If there is nothing in the statute
which manifestly requires a different construction it must be construed
according to common-law principles. As we construe the. statute it
DECISIONS OF COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
985
confers no special right of action in terms. It simply makes the fail
ure to comply with the provisions of the act, whether a negligent fail
ure or a willful failure, an act of negligence per se on the part of the
mine owner, agent, or operator. As such the contributory negligence
of the party suing is available as a defense. As*the defect in the cov
ering of the cage was open and obvious, and one which could bo
readily seen by appellant had he looked, we must conclude from the
averments of the complaint that the risk of danger from falling coal
was assumed by appellant. The demurrer was properly sustained.
Judgment affirmed.
E m ployers’
L i a b i l i t y — R a il r o a d
C o m p a n ie s — C o n t r i b u t o r y
v. Grand Trunk B y .
Co.,
A tlantic Reporter, page 827.— Cornelius Kilpatrick brought
suit against the above-named railway company to recover damages fo r
injuries incurred by him while in its employ. In the county court o f
Orleans County, Vt., a judgment was rendered in his favor, the case
having been submitted to the jury by the court without reference to
the question of contributory negligence. The defendant company
then carried the case to the supreme court of the State upon exceptions,
and said court rendered its decision March 12, 1900, and reversed the
judgment of the lower court. The facts in the case are fully shown
in that part of the opinion of the supreme court which is quoted below,
said opinion being delivered by Chief Justice Taft:
The injury to the plaintiff was caused by his attempting to board a
moving freight train by means of a ladder placed upon the side of a
car. V. S., section 3886, reads as follows: “ No railroad company
shall run cars of its own with ladders or steps to the top of the same,
on the sides of its cars, but said ladders or steps shall be on the ends,
or inside of the cars.” Section 3887 provides that a railroad corpora
tion not complying with the requirements of section 3886 shall be liable
for the damages and injuries to employees on its roads resulting from
such neglect. By force of the statute the defendant is liable for any
injury to one of its employees resulting from its neglect in not placing a.
ladder or steps upon the end or inside of a car. The car in question was
one belonging to the defendant, and it was its duty, which it failed to
perform, to equip it as provided in the section referred to. The plain
tiff, therefore, is entitled to recover, unless barred by the fact that he
assumed the obvious dangers of the risk, or is chargeable with con
tributory negligence. As we dispose of the case upon the question o f
contributory negligence, we do not consider whether the plaintiff is
barred from recovering by having assumed the obvious dangers of his
employment.
Did the court err in ruling that the question of contributory negli
gence was not in the case? To entitle the plaintiff to recover, the
cause of the injury must be the negligence of the defendant, and that
only. He is entitled to no relief if the injuries resulted from negli
gence of his own combined with that of the defendant. The rule is
the same whether the negligence is by the common law or statutory.
40—No. 36—01----- 12
N e g l ig e n c e
of
the
E m p l o y e e —K ilpatrick
986
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
The negligence of the statutory duty may involve the person guilty
thereof in penalties, yet the law will not allow the injured person to
recover, because he himself contributes to the injury. The plaintiff
attempted to climb upon a moving car in a train which was running
faster, as he says, than he could run—moving at the rate o f eight or
nine miles an hour. It was in the evening, dark. He had a lantern
in his hand, and attempted to board the train by getting hold of the
ladder and passing upon it to the top of the car. In his first attempt
he failed, tried again, and was injured before he could pass up the lad
der to the top of the car. There can be but one inference from the
testimony in the case, and that is that the plaintiff was guilty of neg
ligence in attempting, in the nighttime, with a lantern in his hand, to
board a freight train running as rapidly as he says this was—that it
must be held to be negligent for any person so to do. The plaintiff,
being thus negligent, as matter of law, was not entitled to recover;
and the ruling of the court, therefore, that the question of contribu
tory negligence was not in the case, was error. Judgment reversed
and cause remanded.
E m p l o y e r s ’ L i a b i l i t y — R a il r o a d C o m p a n ie s — M
a g a in s t
R e c e i v e r —Hunt
a in t e n a n c e
of
v. Conner, 59 Northeastern Reporter,
page 50.— Action was brought by Francis M. Conner, administrator
o f the estate of Jesse P. Conner, deceased, against Samuel Hunt, as
receiver o f the Toledo, St. Louis and Kansas City Railroad Company,
to recover damages for the death of said Conner, which resulted from
an accident caused, as alleged, by the negligence of a train conductor,
the intestate’s superior officer, whose order the intestate was obeying
in undertaking as a brakeman to perform the duty of setting the brake
o f a freight car, and the negligence of the engineer o f a train. The
suit was brought under the statute of Indiana (section 285, Burns’
Rev. $tat., 1894; section 284, Horner’s Rev. Stat., 1897) providing that
when the death of one is caused by the wrongful act or omission of
another, the personal representative of the former may maintain an
action therefor against the latter, if the former might have maintained
an action, had he lived, against the latter for an injury for the same act or
omission, etc. In the circuit court of Wells County, Ind., a judgment
was rendered for the plaintiff, and the defendant Hunt appealed the case
to the appellate court of the State, which rendered its decision Janu
ary 4, 1901, and affirmed the judgment of the lower court. One
interesting point of the decision is shown in that part of the opinion of
the appellate court which is quoted below, said opinion having been
delivered by Judge Black:
It is agreed by counsel that at common law the facts stated in the
second paragraph [of the complaint] would not constitute a cause of
action against the appellant, for the reason that they show that the
injury to the intestate causing his death resulted from the negligence
o f his fellow-servants, the conductor and engineer; and it is agreed
that in this paragraph the right of recovery, if any, is founded upon
S u it
DECISIONS OF COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
987
the provisions of the employer’s liability act of 1893 (section 7083 et
seq., Burns’ Rev. St., 1894; section 5206s et seq., Horner’s Rev. St.,
1897; acts 1893, p. 294; acts 1895, p. 148). It is expressly provided
in our employer’s liability act (Burns’ Rev. St., 1894, sec. 7085;
Horner’s Rev. St., 1897, sec.5206t) that, when death results from an
injury contemplated in the statute, “ the action shall survive and be
governed in all respects by the law now in force as to such actions;”
reference being made to the above-mentioned statute providing for
recovery when the death of one is caused by the wrongful act or omis
sion of another. The only objection urged against the second para
graph of complaint is thus expressed by counsel for the appellant,
referring to the statute of 1893 above mentioned: 66It will be noticed
that this enactment applies only to 6every railroad or other corpora
tion, except municipal, operating in this State.’ This action was
brought against a receiver appointed by the United States court for
the district of Indiana, and not against a railroad or other corpora
tion except municipal. Our contention is that this statute, being in
derogation of the common law, can not be construed or extended to
include a class of persons not expressly named in the statute itself,
and that therefore this statute can not control the liability of receiv
ers, they not being specifically mentioned in the act.”
In the statute there is no mention of receivers, and the question is
whether or not the statute, providing by its terms for certain liabilities
of corporations only, may be construed as imposing like liabilities
upon the receiver of a corporation holding its property and carrying
on its business under appointment of the court. It is true as suggested
by counsel, that this act, being in derogation of the common law, is,
under the general rule, to be construed strictly. A chief purpose of
the legislature in the enactment of the statute was to correct the hard
ship of the common-law rule as applied by the courts inactions against
employers to recover damages for injuries suffered by their employees
through the conduct of coemployees. The rule was not abrogated,
but was conservatively limited; the new liability created being made
to extend, not to employers carrying on their undertakings as indi
viduals, but to those who conduct their business through corporate
combinations, by which method the affairs of business life, for vari
ous reasons, had come to be carried on more and more—railroad cor
porations being especially mentioned in the act. Nor was this liability
extended to the conduct of all employees b}^ which other employees
are injured, but the classes of employees for whose conduct' liability
was so imposed were designated. Within these purposed changes, the
supposed need and demand for which manifestly induced the enactment
of the law, it is to be construed so as not to extend the increased lia
bility beyond the expressed intention of the legislature.
Though the statute thus effects a change in the common law, it is
a remedial act; and, for the purpose of advancing the remedy and
carrying into effect the true beneficial purpose, it should be liberally
construed with reference to the object uppermost in the mind of the
lawmaker. The reason for such a remedial statute applies not more
strongly to a corporation under the headship of an officer or officers
designated by its charter or selected by the corporators than to a cor
poration managed and controlled by the court’s receiver through per
sons who for the time being are his employees, who generally, indeed,
are the old employees of the corporation; and the remedy provided by
988
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
the egis ature would ose much of its intended effect and supposed
virtue if it can not he applied to corporations under receiverships.
A receiver of a railroad company is, in general, bound to perform
such public duties connected with the operation of the roaa as the
company was obliged to perform * * * . A receiver operating a
railway under the control of the court exercises the franchises of the
corporation for the benefit of the corporation and its creditors, and
there can be no distinction based upon any sound reason why he
should not be responsible in respect to the statutory duties of the cor
poration as well as in regard to its common-law duties. The action
in such case is in effect against the corporate property in his posses
sion, or substantially against the corporation in his hands for the time
being.
It can not be supposed to have been the intention of the legislature
in the enactment of the statute of 1893 in question to increase thereby
the liabilities of corporations while managed by the corporate officials,
but not while managed in substantially the same manner, so far as
their employees and the public are concerned, by receivers. Whether
a railroad be for the time under the management of a trustee or the
court’s receiver, it is within the meaning of the remedial purpose of
the provisions of this statute as truly as is a railroad operated by its
officers. To construe the statute otherwise, as we are now aisked to
do, would be sticking to the letter at the sacrifice of the meaning.
E n t ic in g E m p l o y e e s
to
J o in L a b o r U
n io n s —
I nterference
of
v. Smith et al., 48 A tlantic
Reporter**, page 894>-— Suit was brought in the court of common pleas
of Allegheny County, Pa., by Charles L. Flaccus against W . J. Smith
and others for an injunction. A decision was rendered in favor of
Flaccus and the defendants appealed the case to the supreme court of
the State, which rendered its decision April 15, 1901, and sustained
the action of the lower court. The facts in the case are shown in the
opinion of the supreme court, which was delivered by Judge Brown
in the following terms:
T h ir d
P e r so n s — I n j u n c t io n —Flaccus
The appellee is the proprietor of glass works at Tarentum, in the
county of Allegheny. In his .complaint he sets forth that he has been
engaged in the business of manufacturing glass bottles of various kinds,
and in and about their manufacture has been compelled to employ
divers workmen and apprentices; that the appellants and others are
members of an association known as the American Flint Glass W ork
ers’ Union, affiliated with the American Federation of Labor; that for
a long time prior to the year 1894 he had been greatly hampered and
annoyed in his business by the control sought to be exercised over his
workmen and apprentices by the said American Flint Glass Workers’
Union and the American Federation of Labor, with which it is affili
ated; that in the year 1894 he established his factory on an independent
basis, employing no workmen or apprentices who were connected with
either o f the associations named, and expressly requiring his said work
men and apprentices not to be connected with the said American Flint
Glass Workers’ Union, and from that time until the filing of his bill of
DECISIONS OF COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
989
complaint he had conducted his factory as an independent one, with
mutual satisfaction to himself and the men and apprentices employed
by him; that the appellants knew his factory was so being conducted as
an independent one, and that his workmen and apprentices were not
connected with the said American Flint Glass Workers’ Union, and
had agreed not to connect themselves with the same, and, particularly,
that his apprentices were under agreement not to so connect them
selves; that his workmen and apprentices were working in harmony
until about September 15,1899, when the said appellants, acting under
orders of the said American Flint Glass Workers’ Union, claiming the
right of declaring strikes and otherwise interfering with the employ
ment of labor, well knowing that his apprentices were under covenant
and agreement not to be connected with the said American Flint Glass
Workers’ Union, began to entice, and did entice, a number of them to
break their covenants or agreements and to become members of the
said union, and to become subject to the orders thereof, paramount to
his orders as their employer; and that the appellants, by so enticing
and endeavoring to entice his apprentices to break their covenants
with him by becoming members of the said union, have done that
which is contrary to equity, for which he has no adequate remedy
at law.
On the answer to the appellee’s bill of complaint, and upon testimony
taken, the court below found that Skelley, one of the appellants, had
gatherings of the apprentices of the appellee at his room in a hotel, and
persuaded them to join the union referred to; that he knew the char
acter of the appellee’s works as an independent factory, in which mem
bers of the union were not employed, and that his apprentices were
bound in their indentures not to join or become subject to the rules or
regulations of any such organization as he represented; that he knew
these facts at the time he swore in these apprentices as members of the
union; that the apprentices who joined the union violated the covenant
of their indenture and subjected themselves to the orders of the union,
which made obedience to it paramount to obedience to their employer;
that the object of Skelley was to break down the appellee’s factory as
a nonunion factory, either by preventing the operation of his works
or compelling him to join the union; that the apprentices who joined
the union, enticed and persuaded so to do by Skelley, violated an
express covenant of their indenture, which was one of great impor
tance to the appellee, and Skelley so knew at the time he so enticed
them; that Skelley’s conduct and actions were very injurious to the
appellee and his business, and, if repeated and persisted in, would in
all probability utterly ruin his business; that Skelley’s codefendants,
by their counsel, openly and boldly justified him in all he did, contend
ing that, as an officer or agent of the union, he had a perfect right to
interfere with plaintiff’s apprentices, persuade them to join the union,
and secretly swear them in as members; that if the union had that
right either Skelley or some other agent could go to Tarentum at any
time and interfere with the appellee’s apprentices and business until
it would be destroyed. To this last finding there is no exception.
This is not a controversy between the employer and employees, but
between him and certain individuals associated as a labor union,
unfriendly to the employment of independent labor, and seeking to
induce the apprentices of the employer to violate the terms of their
indentures with him. No question is here raised by the employer as
990
BULLETIN OE THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
to what his employees may or may not do, and the complaint sets forth
no misconduct by them for which relief is asked. The appellants,
outsiders, having no connection with the business of the appellee, are
charged with enticing and endeavoring to entice the young men
employed by him to violate the covenants of their apprenticeships
with him, and protection is prayed for against the threatened ruin of
his business, as found by the court below.
Having reviewed all the evidence, we are not persuaded that any of
the court’s findings of fact ought to be disturbed, and, with them
before us, the only question to be determined is whether the injunc
tion should go out. In the several statutes called to our attention by
the learned counsel for appellants we can find nothing to aid us.
The act of September 29,1770 (1 Smith’s Laws, 309), simply provides
that a minor may enter into a valid contract of apprenticeship; by
that of May 8, 1869 (P. L ., 1869, p. 1260) [Digest of 1895, p. 2017,
sec. 1], the legislature properly declared that “ it shall be lawful for
any and all classes of mechanics, journeymen, tradesmen, and laborers
to form societies and associations for their mutual aid, benefit, and
protection, and peaceably meet, discuss, and establish all necessary
by-laws, rules, and regulations to carry out the same;” and the act of
June 14, 1872 (P. L ., 1872, p. 1175) [Digest of 1895, p. 484, sec. 72],
is that “ it shall be lawful for any laborer or laborers, workingman
or workingmen, journeyman or journeymen, acting either as individ
uals or as the member of any club, society, or association, to refuse to
work or labor for any person or persons, whenever in his, her, or
their opinion, the wages paid are insufficient or the treatment of such
laborer or laborers, workingman or workingmen, journeyman or
journeymen, by his, her, or their employer is brutal or offensive, or
the continued labor by such laborer or laborers, workingman or work
ingmen, journeyman or journeymen, would be contrary to the rules,
regulations, or by-laws of any club, society, or organization to which
he, she, or they might belong, without subjecting any person or per
sons so refusing to work or labor to prosecution or indictment for
conspiracy under the criminal laws of this Commonwealth.”
But nowhere does it appear in the foregoing enactments that these
intermeddling appellants had warrant for their interference between
employer ana employed, as charged in the complaint against them;
and with no apprentice, even if he is to be regarded as a “ laborer”
or “ workingman,” within the meaning of the last two acts, complain
ing that his employer has denied him any right under either of them,
further demonstration of the inapplicability of any one of these stat
utes to the question before us is certainty not needed.
The appellee had an unquestioned right in the conduct of his busi
ness to employ workmen who were independent of any labor union,
and he had the further right to adopt a system of apprenticeship which
excluded his apprentices from membership in such a union.
He was responsible to no one for his reasons in adopting such a
system, and no one had a right to interfere with it to his prejudice or
injury. Such an interference with it was an interference with his
business, and, if unlawful, can not be permitted. The court found
that the interference was injurious to him, and, if allowed to continue,
would utterly ruin his business. The damages resulting from sucn
an injury are incapable of ascertainment at law, and justice demands
DECISIONS OF COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
991
that specific relief be furnished in a court of equity. The test of
equity jurisdiction is the absence of a plain and adequate remedy at
law to the injured party, depending upon the character of the case as
disclosed in the pleadings. If equity alone can furnish relief, the
injunction must be issued. (Watson v. Sutherland, 5 Wall., 79; 18 L.
Ed., 580.) With this test applied to the pleadings and the facts found
by the learned judge in the court below, the decree which he made
was proper. It is now affirmed, and the appeal from it is dismissed
at the costs of the appellants.
E x e m p t io n
of
W
ages from
G a r n is h m e n t — W
hom
E n t it l e d
as a
Stuart v. Poole, 38 Southeastern Reporter, page
—
In an action brought by G. E. Poole against J. H. Stuart and tried in
the superior court of Richmond county, Ga., a judgment was rendered
in favor of the plaintiff, Poole, and the defendant, Stuart, carried the
case, upon a writ of error, to the supreme court of the State, which
rendered its decision February 28, 1901, and reversed the decision of
the lower court. The facts in the case are stated in the opinion of the
court, delivered by Justice Lumpkin, and the same reads, practically
in full, as follows:
“ L aborer”—
The only question presented by the bill of exceptions in the present
case is whether or not the wages of the plaintiff in error were exempt
from the process of garnishment on the ground that •he was a
44laborer,” within the meaning of section 4732 of the Civil Code. The
case was tried in a justice’s court upon an agreed statement of facts,
and a judgment was therein rendered subjecting Stuart’s wages to the
garnishment. He sued out a certiorari, to the overruling of which he
excepted. From the agreed statement of facts it appeared that he was
a “ street-railway conductor,” and that his duties as such were as fol
lows: 64To keep the car in general order; to couple and uncouple trail
cars when used; to keep lights dusted off and in proper condition; to
keep the guard rails of the car in proper position; to attend to the trolley
and keep it in place; to keep the seats of the car turned; to help pas
sengers on and off the car; to help put the car back on the track if it
gets off, and to help remove all obstructions from the track; to change
switches when there are switches, but not to open or close frogs; to
get off and flag every railroad crossing; to look out for accidents at the
rear of the car.”
It further appeared from the agreed statement of facts that: 44The
conductor and motorman have joint charge of the car. The conductor
gives the order for starting and stopping, except that the motorman
stops the car of his own motion for passengers who hail the ear or
who themselves ring the bell to stop. The conductor collects
fares and issues transfers. As to keeping schedules, rule 52 of the
duties of conductors,” as promulgated by the railway company of
which Stuart was an employee, 44shows that 4conductors must keep
the correct time as shown by their company’s standard clock. Cars
must be run closely to schedule time, and whenever a car is off sched
ule the conductor must be prepared to give a reasonable explanation of
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
992
the cause. Unreliable watches will not serve as an excuse.’ The
motorman is also responsible for running the car on schedule time*
and the same requirements are made of him as to keeping schedule
time.”
W e are of the opinion that the magistrate reached the wrong con
clusion from this state of facts, and that the superior court erred in
not sustaining the certiorari. The test for determining whether or
not a given employee is a “ laborer,” within the meaning of the abovementioned section of the code, was laid down in the case of Oliver v.
Hardware Co., 98 Ga., 249; 25 S. E., 403, and is as follows: “ If the
contract of employment contemplated that the [employee’s] services
were to consist mainly of work requiring mental skill or business
capacity, and involving the exercise of his intellectual faculties, rather
than work the doing of which properly would depend upon a mere
physical power to perform ordinary manual labor, he would not be a
laborer. If, on the other hand, the work which the contract required
the [employee] to do was, in the main, to be the performance of such
labor as that last above indicated, he would be a laborer.”
Every occupation, however menial, involves the exercise of some
degree of sense or judgment, and every calling, however exalted, car
ries with it the performance of work which partakes more or less of
the nature of drudgery. In the light of the decision in the Oliver
case and of the cases upon which it was founded, we think the present
case argues itself. In our opinion the agreed statement of facts nec
essarily conveys the idea that the major portion of the work required
o f Stuart was of a character depending more “ upon a mere physical
power to perform manual labor” than upon the possession by him of
“ mental skill or business capacity * * * involving the exercise
of his intellectual faculties.” We*also think it quite apparent that the
greater portion of Stuart’s time must have been occupied in perform
ing labor of the former and not of the latter kind. On the whole,
therefore, it is our judgment that he should, under the facts appearing,
have been classed as a laborer whose wages were exempt from garnish
ment. J udgment reversed.
DECISIONS UNDER COMMON LA W .
E m ployers’
lease
G iv e n
L i a b i l i t y — R a il r o a d
C o n s id e r a t io n
in
of
C o m p a n ie s — E f f e c t
E m ploym ent
of
R ig h t
Re
to
Kansas and Texas Railway
Co. v . Chumlea, 6 1 Southwestern Reporter, page 6% 4.—Action was
brought by A. H. Chumlea against the above-named company to
recover damages for injuries alleged to have been incurred while he
was in the employ of the company. In the district court of Hill
County, Tex., where the trial was had, a judgment was rendered in
favor of the plaintiff, and the defendant company appealed the case to
the court of civil appeals of the State. Said court rendered its decision
March 27,1901, and decided that where a servant, injured while in the
employment of his master, executed a release to the master in part
M
a in t a in
S u it
for
D a m a g e s —M issouri,
upon
DECISIONS OF COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
993
consideration of being retained in the same capacity in the master’s
employ, and returned to work in such capacity, but afterwards volun
tarily accepted other work from the master which was less remunera
tive, and retained the other consideration paid by the master for the
release, he can not withdraw from such employment and maintain an
action against the master for such injuries. In the opinion of the
court, delivered by Judge Key, the following appears:
This is a personal injury suit resulting in a verdict and judgment
for the plaintiff. The defendant has appealed, and we sustain the
sixth assignment of error, complaining of the action of the court in
ref using the following special instruction: “ If in this case you find
from the evidence that, as a consideration in part of the release read in
evidence by the defendant, the plaintiff was promised work in the
service of the defendant in the same capacity in which he had hereto
fore labored, and that this was one of the moving causes inducing
plaintiff to execute said release, and that plaintiff did thereafter return
to the employment of the defendant company in the same capacity in
which he had before that time labored, but that thereafter, at the
instance of the defendant, he accepted employment in a different line
of work less remunerative, with full knowledge of such fact and of
the nature and compensation of the work, and entered upon same,
retaining the consideration paid by defendant, this, in law, would con
stitute an election to engage in such different service; and if there
after the plaintiff resigned from such service voluntarily he will be
without remedy as to any right of recovery against the defendant;
and if you so believe you will find for the defendant.” This charge
stated the law correctly on a phase of the case presented by the evi
dence and not covered by the court’s charge.
E m ployers’
L i a b i l i t y — R a il r o a d
C o m p a n ie s — F e l l o w - s e r v
Central Railroad Co. v.
H arris, 29 Southern Reporter, page 760.—Action was brought by
Mrs. Annie Harris against the above-named company to recover dam
ages for the death of her husband, J. C. Harris. At the trial in the
circuit court of Pike County, Miss., the evidence showed that Harris,
while in the employ of said company and in the line of his duty, in
the State of Louisiana, was crushed between two cars and severely
injured, and that he died about four months after said injury. The
plaintiff, his widow, testified that he never recovered from the injury
and that it was the cause of his death, but the physicians who treated
him testified that he did recover from the injury, that it was not the
cause of his death, and that he died from pneumonia. There was a
verdict and judgment in the circuit court in favor of the plaintiff and
the company appealed the case to the supreme court of the State.
Said court rendered its decision March 4, 1901, and affirmed the
ants—
L
aw s
of
F o r e ig n S t a t e —Illinois
994
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
decision of the lower court. The opinion of the supreme court,*
delivered by Judge Calhoon, reads, in part, as follows:
W e do not think it proper to reverse, under the conflict of the evi
dence as to whether the death resulted from the injury or another
cause; the more especially for the reason that the widow sued both
for death and for pain and anguish between the injury and the death.
This she could do under the statute of Louisiana (Pamph. Acts 1884,
p. 94) in that State, wherein the damage was done; and, by comity,
she may do so here. Since this case is controlled by the law of
Louisiana, in the absence of any express statute there like ours on the
subject of fellow-servants, we look to the decisions of her supreme
court to ascertain her law, and we find them uniformly holding to the
doctrine that the conductor is a vice-principal, and that the company
is personally present in him and affected by his negligence. This
being true, it seems immaterial that the decisions here expressly fol
low the Supreme Court of the United States, which has receded from
that holding. Affirmed,
E m p l o y e r s ’ L i a b i l i t y — R a il r o a d C o m p a n ie s — R e l e a s e
of
C l a im
v. Southern My. Go., 37 Southeastern Reporter,
page 515.—Action was brought by S. B. Jeffreys against the abovenamed company to recover damages for personal injuries incurred by
him while iii its employ. He sustained injuries while on the defend
ant’s train on March 8,1897, and subsequently, on October 30,1897, he
was injured by stepping into a hole in the platform of defendant’s
depot. On this latter date he executed a release of his claim for dam
ages, and in the trial of the case in the superior court of Guilford
County, N. C., this release was construed as a release of his claim for
damages for the injuries incurred on both the above-mentioned dates,
and a judgment was rendered in favor of the defendant railroad com
pany. The plaintiff, Jeffreys, appealed the case to the supreme court
of the State, which rendered its decision December 19,1900, reversing
the judgment of the lower court and ordering a new trial upon the
theory that the release could only be construed as a release of the
claim for damages for the injuries incurred upon the latter date,
October 30,1897. The opinion of the supreme court was delivered by
Judge Douglass, and reads in part as follows:
for
D a m a g e s —Jeffreys
As this case depends entirely upon the construction of a written
instrument, it seems proper to set out the entire instrument. W e
have placed in parentheses the only section that can by any possibility
afford a basis for the contention of the defendant, and have italicized
some important words. The alleged release is as follows:
a Southern Railway Company. To S. B. Jeffreys, Dr. Address,
Greensboro, N. C. Payable to S. B. Jeffreys. Address, Greensboro,
N. C. Know all men by these presents, that, for and in consideration
of the sum of forty dollars, to me paid by the Southern Railway Com
pany, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, I, the undersigned,
S. B. Jeffreys, do hereby release and forever discharge the said
DECISIONS OF COURTS AFFECTING LABOR.
995
Southern Railway Company and the North Carolina Railroad Company
from any claim, demand, or liability for payment of any further or
other sum or sums of money for and on account or growing out of the
following-mentioned matter and claim, viz:
1897.
Oct. 30. For all damages and claims for damages fo r injuries
received on the night o f October 30th, 1897, caused
by stepping in a hole in platform on south side o f
old freigh t depot, Greensboro, JY. C______________ $40. 00
“ This in full and final settlement of all claims of any
nature whatever arising from above-mentioned accident.
44And in consideration of the payment of said sum of $40.00 to the
above-named payee, evidenced by my signature to the receipt hereto
below annexed, I, S. B. Jeffreys, clo hereby promise and agree that said
payment and receipts shall and will operate as a full and complete
release, discharge, and satisfaction of any, every, and all cause or causes
o f action, claims, and demands against the said Southern Railway Companjr or the North Carolina Railroad Company arising or growing out
of the cause or matter above set forth , and also as a perpetual bar to
any warrant, suit, or other process or proceeding for the collection or
legal enforcement thereof, or to any claim or demand for damages under
and b}^ reason of the provisions of any statutory enactment whatsoever,
or at common law, or otherwise, for the results or in consequence of the
said personal injury to me, the said S. B. Jeffreys, which may have been
or may be asserted or instituted. And this agreement shall further
operate and be in full discharge, satisfaction, compromise, settlement,
and bar of any claim, demand, warrant, remedy, suit, or proceeding
which may have been instituted by me and be pending before any court or
tribunal against said companies, or either of them, or of any judgment,
order, or decree which may heretofore have been entered or obtained
in my favor against said companies, or either of them, for any sum
arising or growing out of the claim or demand set fo rth above. (It
being hereby expressly declared to be the intention of this instrument
to forever release the said Southern Railway Company and the North
Carolina Railroad Company from any and all other claims, demands, or
rights of action of every nature originating prior to this date, because
of any like cause or causes of complaint.) And it being hereby
expressly understood and agreed that neither of the above-named com
panies is under any obligation or requirement to take or retain me in
its employment or service in any position or capacity whatever. Given
under my hand and seal this 9th day of December, 1897. S. B. Jef
freys. [Seal.] Witness: W . A. Wingate. Witness: Robert Chrismon.
44Certified to as correct. Jas. D. Glenn, law agent; N. J. O’Brien,
superintendent; Chas. Price, div. counsel.
44Approved. W . A. Henderson, asst, general counsel.
44Examined and entered. H. I. Bettis, auditor of disbursements.
A. D. M.
44Audited. F. W . Crump, asst, auditor. M. C. M.
44Approved for payment. S. Gannon, third vice-president.
44Received Dec. 30, 1897, of the Southern Railway Company, forty
dollars, in full for above account. $40.00. S. B. Jeffreys. Witness:
W . E. Coffin, agent.”
996
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
It will be seen that the clause relied upon by the defendant does not
pretend to be in itself a release of anything, but simply undertakes to
construe the foregoing clauses in a manner directly contrary to their
letter and spirit. It says that a release which by its express terms is
confined to “ injuries received on the night of October 30,1897, caused
by stepping in a hole in platform on south side of old freight depot,
Greensboro, N. C.,” shall be taken as intending to cover all other
injuries arising from any like cause of complaint. It further construes
“ any like cause of complaint” as meaning any kind of personal injury.
If it so intended, why did it not say so in plain words, and simply say:
“ In consideration of the payment to him of forty dollars in money,
S. B. Jeffreys hereby releases the Southern Railway Company from all
claims whatsoever for damages for personal injuries of any nature
received by him at any time heretofore through the negligence of the
said railway company or any of its employees.” Such a release would
have required fewer words and less trouble, and would have been less
liable to misconstruction. It is evident that this release was not writ
ten by the plaintiff. It bears on its face unmistakable evidence of its
origin. It was probably a printed form prepared with great care by
the defendant for the purpose of meeting all possible contingencies,
foreseen and unforeseen.
As it clearly appears that no other part of the paper even pretends
to release any claim for injuries received by the plaintiff on March 8,
1897, it follows that the clause in question is a separate and independ
ent release, if a release at all; that is, if it releases anything, it must
release a separate and independent cause of action, not alluded to in
any other part of the contract. It is, therefore, if viewed as an addi
tional release, wholly without consideration, as the contract distinctly
states that the $40, the only consideration therein mentioned, was paid
on account of the injuries received on October 30, 1897. Being, at
best, equivocal in terms, and utterly without consideration, should it
be upheld as construed by the defendant? W e think not. The receipt
o f the plaintiff at the bottom of the contract expressly states that the
$40 is “ in full of above account;” the only account stated being that
for injuries received on October 30,1897. W e are clearly o f the opin
ion that the legal effect of the instrument is to release only the cause
of action therein specifically set forth. W e think that the contract
itself, on its face, does not amount to a release of the present cause of
action. Therefore there was error in nonsuiting the plaintiff in the
court below, and a new trial must be ordered.
LAWS OF VARIOUS STATES RELATING TO LABOR ENACTED SINCE
JANUARY 1, 1896.
[The Second Special Report of the Department contains all laws of the various States and Territo
ries and of the United States relating to labor in force January 1,1896. Later enactments are repro
duced in successive issues of the Bulletin from time to time as published.]
CALIFORNIA.
ACTS OF 1901.
Chapter 23.— B u reau o f labor statistics.
Section 1. A new section shall be added to said law, to be known as section twelve,
W'hich section shall read as follow s:
12.
W henever complaint is made to the commissioner that the scaffolding or
the slings, hangers, blocks, pulleys, stays, braces, ladders, irons, or ropes of any
swinging or stationary scaffolding used in the construction, alteration, repairing,
painting, cleaning or painting of building are unsafe or liable to prove dangerous to
the life or lim b of any person, such commissioner shall immediately cause an inspec
tion to be made of .such scaffolding or the slings, hangers, blocks, pullers, stays,
braces, ladders, iron or other parts connected therewith. If after examination such
scaffolding or any of such parts is found to be dangerous to life or lim b, the commis
sioner shall prohibit the use thereof, and require the same to be altered and recon
structed so as to avoid such danger. The commissioner, deputy commissioner, or
agent or assistant making the examination shall attach a certificate to the scaffolding
or the slings, hangers, irons, ropes or other parts thereof, examined by him , stating
that he has made such examination and that he found it safe or unsafe as the case
may be. If he declares it unsafe, he shall at once in writing notify the person
responsible for its erection of the fact and warn him against the use thereof. Such
notice may be served personally upon the person responsible for its erection or by
conspicuously affixing it to the scaffolding or the part thereof declared to be unsafe.
After such notice has been so served or affixed the person responsible therefor shall
im mediately remove such scaffolding or part thereof and alter or strengthen it in
such manner as to render it safe, in the discretion of the officer who has examined it
or of his superiors. The commissioner, his deputy and any duly authorized repre
sentative whose duty it is to examine or* test any scaffolding or part thereof as
required by this section, shall have free access, at all reasonable hours, to any build
ing or premises containing them or where they may be in use. A ll swinging and sta
tionary scaffolding shall be so constructed as to bear four times the maximum weight
required to be dependent therefrom and placed thereon, when in use, and not more
than four men shall be allowed on any swinging scaffolding at one time.
Sec. 2. This act shall take effect im mediately.
Approved February 20, 1901.
Chapter 25.— E xa m in a tion , licensing , etc., o f barbers.
Section 1. It shall be unlawful for any person who is not, at the time of the passage
of this act, engaged in practice as a barber in this State, to commence such practice
unless he or she shall have obtained a certificate as hereinafter provided.
Sec. 2. A boarc1 of examiners, to consist of three persons, is hereby created,
whose duty it shall be to carry out the purposes and enforce the provisions of this act.
Said board shall be appointed by the governor within thirty days after this act takes
effect, and the members of said board shall be appointed by the governor from
competent barbers of the State of California at large, and the members of said board
997
998
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
shall be appointed respectively for one, two, and three years, as specified by the
governor in his appointment, and each shall hold office until his successor is appointed
and qualified, and every member of said board shall take and file, in the office of the
secretary of state, the constitutional oath of office before entering upon his duties
as such examiner.
Sec. 3. Said board shall organize and shall choose one of its members as pres
ident, and one as secretary, and one as treasurer. Each member shall file with the
secretary of state a bond with sufficient sureties to the people of the State of Cali
fornia in the penal sum of one thousand ($1,000) dollars, to be approved by the
secretary of state, conditioned that he w ill well and truly pay over all moneys
received by him in compliance with the provisions of this act, and otherwise faith
fully discharge the duties as such. Vacancies upon said board, caused by death,
resignation or otherwise, shall be filled by appointment by the governor from the
same class of persons to wThich the retiring member belonged. Said board shall
have its headquarters at San Francisco; shall have a common seal, and the members
thereof and each of them shall have power to administer oath and take testimony in
all masters in relation to their duty. A m ajority of said board shall constitute a
quorum, and said board may adopt such rules, from tim e to tim e, as may be neces
sary to the orderly conduct of all proceedings taken and had before it.
Sec. 4. Each member of said board shall receive a compensation of four ($4)
dollars per day for actual services rendered as a member of said board, and ten (10)
cents per m ile for each m ile traveled in attending the meetings of said board; which
compensation shall be paid out of any moneys in the hands of the treasurer of said
board, after an allowance thereof by the board upon an itemized and verified claim
therefor being filed with the secretary by the member claiming the same; but in no
event shall any part of the expenses of the board, or of any member thereof, be paid
out of the State treasury.
Sec. 5. Said board shall report to the legislature of this State, at each of its regular
sessions, a full statement of the receipts and disbursements of the board during the
preceding two years, and also a full statement of its doings and proceedings, and such
recommendations as to it may seem proper looking to the better carrying out of the
intents and purposes of this act. A ny sum in excess of two hundred and fifty dol
lars, which, under the provisions of this act, m ay accumulate at any tim e in the
treasury of said board, shall be paid by the treasurer of said board to the State treas
urer, to be retained by him as a special fund for the future maintenance of said board,
to be disbursed by him upon warrants signed by the president and treasurer of said
board and under the seal thereof, after having been audited and approved by the
State board of examiners.
Sec. 6. Said board shall hold public examinations at least three times in each year
in at least three different cities in this State at such times and places as it may deter
mine, notice of such meetings to be given by a publication thereof, stating the tim e
and place when such examination w ill be held, and such notice to be published in at
least one newspaper of general circulation in the county where such examination is
to be held. The said board is authorized to incur all necessary expenses in the
prompt and official discharge of their duties, and pay the same out of any moneys in
the hands of the treasurer of the board, or of funds placed in the hands of the State
treasurer as aforesaid.
Sec. 7. Any member of said board, when the board is not in session, may examine
applicants, and in case an applicant is found competent, grant him a certificate of
qualification, permitting him to practice barbering until the next regular meeting of
the board, and no longer, upon the payment of a fee of one ($1) dollar, which money
shall be turned over to the treasurer of said board. But no person, who has been
rejected by the board, shall be granted a certificate except upon the signatures of
two of the members of the board.
Sec. 8. Every person now engaged in the occupation of barbering in this State,
shall, within ninety days after this act takes effect, file with the secretary of said
board an affidavit setting forth his name, residence, and the length of tim e during
which and the places where he has practiced such occupation, and shall pay to the
treasurer of said board one ($1) dollar, and a certificate of registration, entitling him
to practice said occupation, shall thereupon be issued to him .
Sec. 9. It shall be the duty of the board of examiners to forward to the county
clerk of each county in the State, a certified list of the names of all persons residing
in his county, who have registered in accordance with the provisions of this act, and
it shall be the duty of all county clerks to register such names in a book to be kept
for that purpose.
Sec. 10. Each person, on filing his application for examination, shall pay to the
treasurer of said board the sum of five ($5) dollars, which sum shall be returned in
LABOR LAW S— CALIFORNIA---- ACTS OF 1901.
999
case said applicant shall fail to pass. Such payment shall constitute a part of a fund
to pay the compensation and expenses of the board, and such applicant shall present
him self at the next regular meeting of the board for the examination of applicants,
whereupon said board shall proceed to examine such person, and being satisfied
that he is above the age of eighteen (18) years, of good moral character, free from
contagious or infectious diseases, has either (a) studied the trade for three (3) years,
as apprentice, under a qualified and practicing barber, or (6) studied the trade for at
least three (3) years in a properly appointed and conducted barber school under the
instruction of a competent barber, or (c) practiced the trade in another State for at
least three (3 ) years, and is possessed of the requisite skill in said trade to perform
all the duties thereof, including his ability in the preparation of tools, shaving, hair
cutting, and all the duties and services incident thereto, and is possessed of sufficient
knowledge concerning the common diseases of the face and skin to avoid the aggra
vation and spreading thereof in the practice of said trade his name shall be entered
by the board in the register hereinafter provided for, and a certificate of registration
shall be issued lo him , authorizing him to practice said trade in this State: P rovid ed ,
That whenever it appears that applicant has acquired his knowledge of said trade in
a barber school, the board shall be judges of whether said barber school is properly
appointed and conducted, and under proper instruction to give sufficient training in
such trade.
Sec. 11 Said board shall furnish to each person to whom a certificate of registra
tion is issued, a card of insignia, bearing the seal of the board and the signature of its
president and secretary, certifying that the holder thereof is entitled to practice the
occupation of barber in this State; and it shall be the duty of the holder of such card
of insignia to post the same conspicuously in front of his working chair, where it
may be readily seen by all persons whom he may serve.
Sec. 12. Nothing in this acbshall prohibit any person from serving as an apprentice
in said trade under a barber authorized to practice the same under this act, nor from
serving as a student in any school for the teaching of such trade under the instruction
of a qualified barber.
Sec. 13. Said board shall keep a register in wThich shall be entered the names of all
persons to whom certificates are issued under this act, and said register shall be at all
times open to public inspection.
Sec. 14. The officers of the State and municipal board of health are hereby
empowered to enter and examine into the sanitary condition of any barber shop in
this State, and to observe the sanitary methods used by barbers.
Sec. 15. To shave, trim the beard, or cut the hair of any person, for hire or reward
received by the person performing such services, or any other person, shall be con
strued as practicing the occupation of barber within the meaning of this act.
Sec. 16. A ny person practicing the occupation of barber without having obtained a
certificate of registration, as provided by this act, or w illfully employing a barber who
has not such a certificate, or falsely pretending to be qualified to practice such occu
pation under this act, or violating any of the provisions of this act, is guilty of a
misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than
ten (10) dollars or more than one hundred (100) dollars, or by imprisonment in the
county jail for not less than ten (10) days or more than ninety (90) days.
Sec. 17. This act shall take effect im mediately.
Approved February 20, 1901.
.
C hapter 28.— E xem p tion fro m execution , etc.
Section 1. Section six hundred and ninety of the Code of Civil Procedure is hereby
amended so as to read as follows:
690. The following property is exempt from execution, except as herein otherwise
specially provided:
1. Chairs, tables, desks, and books, to the value of two hundred dollars, belonging
to the judgment debtor;
2. Necessary household, table, and kitchen furniture belonging to the judgment
debtor, including one sewing machine, stove, stovepipes, and furniture, wearing
apparel, beds, bedding, and bedsteads, hanging pictures, oil paintings and drawings
drawn or painted by any member of the fam ily, and fam ily portraits and their nec
essary frames, provisions and fuel actually provided for individual or fam ily use,
sufficient for three months, and three cows and their sucking calves, four hogs with
their sucking pigs, and food for such cows and hogs for one m onth; also, one piano,
one shotgun, and one rifle;
3. The farming utensils or implements of husbandry of the judgment debtor, not
exceeding in value the sum of one thousand dollars; also, two oxen, or two horses,
1000
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
or two mules, and their harness, one cart or buggy and two wagons, and food for
such oxen, horses, or mules, for one m onth; also, all seed, grain, or vegetables actu
ally provided, reserved, or on hand for the purpose of planting or sowing at any
tim e within the ensuing six months, not exceeding in value the sum of two hundred
dollars; and seventy-five beehives; one horse and vehicle belonging to any person
who is maimed or crippled, and the same is necessary in his business;
4. The tools or implements of a mechanic or artisan, necessary to carry on his
trade; the notarial seal, records, and office furniture of a notary public; the instru
ments and chest of a surgeon, physician, surveyor, or dentist, necessary to the exer
cise of his profession, with his professional library and necessary office furniture;
the professional libraries of attorneys, judges, ministers of the gospel, editors, school
teachers, and music teachers, and their necessary office furniture; including one safe
and one typewriter; also, the musical instruments of music teachers actually used by
them in giving instructions, and all the indexes, abstracts, books, papers, maps, and
office furniture of a searcher of records necessary to be used in his profession; also,
the typewriters, or other mechanical contrivances employed for writing in type,
actually used by the owner thereof for making his living; also, one bicycle, when
the same is used by its owner for the purpose of carrying on his regular business, or
when the same is used for the purpose of transporting the owner to and from his
place of business;
5. The cabin or dwelling of a miner, not exceeding in value the sum of five hun
dred dollars; also, his sluices, pipes, hose, windlass, derrick, cars, pumps, tools,
implements, and appliances necessary for carrying on any mining operations, not
exceeding in value the aggregate sum of five hundred dollars; and two horses, mules,
or oxen, with their harness, and food for such horses, mules, or oxen for one m onth,
wThen necessary to be used on any whim , windlass, derrick, car, pump, or hoisting
gear; and also his mining claim, actually worked by him , not exceeding in value the
sum of one thousand dollars;
6. Two horses, two oxen, or two mules, and their harness, and one cart or wagon,
one dray or truck, one coup6, one hack or carriage, for one or two horses, by the
use of which a cartman, drayman, truckman, huckster, peddler, hackman, teamster,
or other laborer habitually earns his living; and one horse, with vehicle and harness
or other equipments, used by a physician, surgeon, constable, or minister of the
gospel, in the legitimate practice of his profession or business; with food for such
oxen, horses, or mules for one m onth;
7. One fishing boat and net, not exceeding the total value of five hundred dollars,
the property of any fisherman, by the lawful use of which he earns his livelihood;
8. Poultry not exceeding in value seventy-five dollars;
9. Seamen’ s and sea-going fishermen’ s wages and earnings not exceeding one hun
dred dollars;
10. The earnings of the judgment debtor for his personal services rendered at any
tim e within thirty days next preceding the levy of execution or attachment, when it
appears, by the debtor’ s affidavit or otherwise, that such earnings are necessary for
the use of his fam ily, residing in this State, supported in whole or in part by his
labor; but where debts are incurred by any such person, or his wife or fam ily, for
the common necessaries of life, or have been incurred at a tim e when the debtor had
no fam ily, residing in this State, supported in whole or in part by his labor, the onehalf of such earnings above mentioned is nevertheless subject to execution, garnish
m ent, or attachment to satisfy debts so incurred;
11. The shares held by a member of a homestead association duly incorporated,
not exceeding in value one thousand dollars if the person holding the shares is not
the owner of a homestead under the laws of this State;
12. A ll the nautical instruments and wearing apparel of any master, officer, or
seaman of any steamer or other vessel;
13. A ll fire engines, hooks and ladders, with the carts, trucks and carriages, hose,
buckets, implements, and apparatus thereunto appertaining, and all furniture and
uniforms of any fire company or department organized under any laws of this State;
14. A ll arms, uniforms, and accouterments required by law to be kept by any
person, and also one gun, to be selected by the debtor;
15. A ll court-houses, jails, public offices, and buildings, lots, grounds, and personal
property, the fixtures, furniture, books, papers, and appurtenances belonging and
pertaining to the jail and public offices belonging to any county of this State; and all
cemeteries, public squares, parks, and places, public buildings, town halls, markets,
buildings for the use of fire departments and m ilitary organizations, and the lots and
grounds thereto belonging and appertaining, owned or held by any town or incor
porated city, or dedicated by such town or city to health, ornament, or public use, or
for the use of any fire or m ilitary company organized under the laws of this State;
LABOR LAWS---- CALIFORNIA-----ACTS OF 1901.
1001
16. A ll material, not exceeding one thousand dollars in value, purchased in good
faith for use in the construction, alteration, or repair of any building, mining claim,
or other improvement, as long as in good faith the same is about to be applied to
the construction, alteration, or repair of such building, mining claim, or other
improvement;
17. A ll machinery, tools, and implements, necessary in and for boring, sinking,
putting down and constructing surface or artesian wells; also the engines necessary
for operating such machinery, implements, tools, etc.; also all trucks necessary for
the transportation of such machinery, tools, implements, engines, etc.: P rovid ed ,
That the value of all the articles exempted under this subdivision shall not exceed
one thousand dollars;
18. A ll moneys, benefits, privileges, or immunities accruing or in any manner
growing out of any life insurance, if the annual premiums paid do not exceed five
hundred dollars, and if they exceed that sum, a like exemption shall exist which
shall bear the same proportion to the moneys, benefits, privileges, and immunities so
accruing or growing out of such insurance that said five hundred dollars bears to the
whole annual premiums paid;
19. Shares oi stock in any building and loan association to the value of one thousand
dollars.
No article, however, or species of property mentioned in this section, is exempt
from execution issued upon a judgment recovered for its price, or upon a judgment
of foreclosure of a mortgage or other lien thereon.
Became a law under constitutional provision without governor’ s approval, Feb
ruary 23, 1901.
Chapter 60.— L u n ch hour f o r laborers in lum ber m ills, etc.
Section 1. Every person, corporation, copartnership, or company operating a saw
m ill, shake m ill, shingle m ill, or logging camp, in the State of California, shall allow
to his or its employees, workmen, and laborers a period of not less than one hour at
noon for the midday meal.
Sec. 2. Any person, corporation, copartnership, or company, his or its agents,
servants, or managers, violating any of the provisions of this act shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more
than two hundred dollars nor less than one hundred dollars for each violation of the
provisions of this act.
Sec. 3. This act shall take effect and be in force on the first day of April, nineteen
hundred and one.
Approved February 28, 1901.
C h a p t e r 1 0 2 . — Contractor’ s bond— Security fo r wages o f em ployees— P reference o f
wages, etc.
Section 268. Section twelve hundred and three of said code [of civil procedure]
is hereby amended to read as follows:
1203. Every contract required to be filed under the provisions of this chapter must
be accompanied by a good and sufficient bond in an amount equal to at least twentyfive per cent of the contract price, conditioned for the faithful performance of the
contract by the contractor, and for the payment by him to all persons who perform
labor for or furnish materials to him , or to any subcontractor, which said bond must
be filed at the same time and in the same manner as herein provided for the filing of
such contract or memorandum thereof. Said bond must be executed by the con
tractor with at least two sureties, and must, by its terms, be made to inure to the
benefit of any and all persons who perform labor for or furnish materials to the con
tractor, or any person acting for him or by his authority; and any such person shall
have an action to recover upon said bond, against the principal and sureties, or either
of them, for the value of such labor or materials, or both, not exceeding the amount
of the bond; but such action does not affect his lien, nor any action to foreclose the
same, except that there shall be but one satisfaction of his claim, with costs and
counsel fees. Any failure to comply with the provisions of this section renders the
owner and contractor jointly and severally liable in damages to any and all material
men, laborers, and subcontractors entitled to liens upon the property affected by said
contract.
Sec. 269. Section twelve hundred and four of said code [of civil procedure] is
hereby amended to read as follows:
1204. W hen any assignment, whether voluntary or involuntary, is made for the
benefit of the creditors of the assignor, or results from any proceeding in insolvency
40—No. 36—0 1 ----13
1002
BULLETIN* OP THE DEPARTMENT OP LABOR.
commenced against him , the wages and salaries of miners, mechanics, salesmen,
servants, clerks, laborers, and other persons, for services rendered for him within
sixty days prior to such assignment, or to the commencement of such proceeding,
and not exceeding one hundred dollars each, constitute preferred claims, and must
be paid by the trustee or assignee before the claim o f any other creditor of the
assignor or insolvent.
Sec. 270. Section twelve hundred and five of said code [of civil procedure] is
hereby amended to read as follows:
1205. Upon the death of any employer, the wages, not exceeding one hundred
dollars in amount, of each miner, mechanic, salesman, clerk, servant, laborer, or
other employee, for work done or services rendered within sixty days prior to such
death, must be paid before any other claim against the estate of sucn employer, ex
cept* his funeral expenses, and expenses of the last sickness, the allowance to the
widow and infant children, and the charges and expenses of administration.
Sec. 271. Section twelve hundred and six of said code [of civil procedure] is hereby
amended to read as follows:
1206. Upon the levy of any attachment or execution, not founded upon a claim for
labor, any miner, mechanic, salesman, servant, clerk, laborer, or other person who
has performed work or rendered services for the defendant within sixty days prior
to the levy, may file a verified statement of his claim therefor with the officer exe
cuting the writ, and give copies thereof to the debtor and the creditor, and such claim,
not exceeding one hundred dollars, unless disputed, must be paid by such officer from
the proceeds of such levy remaining in his hands at the filing of such statement. If
any claim is disputed, within the time, and in the manner prescribed in section twelve
hundred and seven, the claimant must within ten days thereafter commence an action
for the recovery of his demand, which action must be prosecuted with due diligence,
or his claim to priority of payment is forever barred. The officer must retain in his
possession until the determination of such action so much of the proceeds of the writ
as may be necessary to satisfy the claim, and if the claimant recovers judgment, the
officer must pay the same, including the costs of suit, from such proceeds.
Approved March 8, 1901.
Chapter 112.— Convict labor.
Section 1. A new section is hereby added to the Penal Code, to be numbered fif
teen hundred and eighty-eight, and to read as follows, viz:
1588. It shall be unlawful for the State board of prison directors, or the State
prison authorities at Folsom, or any other State penal institution in the State of
California, to engage or employ any person confined or employed in any penal insti
tution in said State, in the manufacturing, cutting, or dressing any curbing, or cross
walk material for street or sidewalk purposes, monuments, headstones, coping, posts,
or steps suitable for use, or to be used in cemetery work, cut granite for building pur
poses, and dimension stone for cemetery or building work, except such cut and dimen
sion stone as may be used in State prison buildings and walls, cut stone for arches in
bridges and culverts for use on State highways, county or district roads. A ny person
or persons violating the provisions of this act shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor
and punished accordingly.
Became a law under constitutional provision without governor’ s approval, March
12, 1901.
Chapter 150.— Convict-m ade goods .
Section 1. A new section is hereby added to the Penal Code, to be known and
numbered six hundred and seventy-nine a, and to read as follow s:
679a . 1. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, expose for sale, or offer for
sale within this State, any article or articles manufactured w holly or in part by con
vict or other prison labor, except articles the sale of which is specifically sanctioned
by law.
2. Every person selling, exposing for sale, or offering for sale any article manufac
tured in this State wholly or in part by convict or other prison labor, the sale of
which is not specifically sanctioned by law, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Sec. 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
Became a law under constitutional provision without governor’ s approval, March
16, 1901.
LABOR LAWS---- CALIFORNIA-----ACTS OF 1901.
1003
Chapter 157.— D efinition o f em ploym ent.
Section 312. Section nineteen hundred and sixty-five of said [civil] code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
1965. The contract of employment is one by which a person, called an employer,
engages another, called an employee, to do something.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 157.— Contracts o f servi.ce.
Section 313. Section nineteen hundred and eighty of said [civil] code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
1980. A contract to render personal service, other than a contract of service provided
for in title four, part three, of division first of this code, can not be enforced as against
the employee beyond the term of two years from the commencement of service
under it; but if the employee voluntarily continues his service under it beyond that
time, the contract may be referred to as affording a presumptive measure of the
compensation.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 157.— N egligence o f em ployees.
Section 314. Section nineteen hundred and ninety of said [civil] code is hereby
amended to read as follow s:
1990. Any employee who is guilty of negligence is liable to his employer for the
damage thereby caused to the latter; and the employer is liable to him, if the service
is not gratuitous, for the value of such services only as are properly rendered.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 157.— Term ination o f em ploym ent.
Section 315. Section nineteen hundred and ninety-six of said [civil] code is hereby
amended to read as follow s:
1996. Every employment in which the power of the employee is not coupled
with an interest in its subject is terminated by notice to him of:
1. The death of the em ployer; or,
2. H is legal incapacity to contract.
The parties to a contract of employment may, however, in writing, provide that it
shall, notwithstanding the death of the employer, continue obligatory for and against
his heirs and personal representatives, provided their liability shall be restricted to
property received from and under him.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 158.— Protection o f em ployees as voters.
Section 21. Section fifty-nine of said [penal] code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
59. It is unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly, by himself or any other
person in his behalf, to make use of, or threaten to make use of, any force, violence,
or restraint, or to inflict or threaten the infliction, by him self or through any other
person, of any injury, damage, harm, or loss, or in any manner to practice intimida
tion upon or against any person, in order to induce or compel such person to vote or
refrain from voting at any election, or to vote or refrain from voting for any particu
lar person or persons at any election, or on account of such person or persons at any
election, or on account of such person having voted or refrained from voting at any
election. And it is unlawful for any person, b j abduction, duress, or any forcible
or fraudulent device or contrivance whatever, to impede, prevent, or otherwise inter
fere with the free exercise of the elective franchise by any voter; or to compel, induce,
or prevail upon any voter either to give or refrain from giving his vote at any elec
tion, or to give or refrain from giving his vote for any particular person or persons
at any election. It is not lawful for any employer, in paying his employees the sal
ary or wages due them, to inclose their pay in “ pay envelopes’ ’ upon which there
is written or printed the name of any candidate, or any political mottoes, devices, or
arguments containing threats, express or implied, intended or calculated to influence
the political opinions or actions of such employees.
Nor is it lawful for any
employer, within ninety days of any election, to put up or otherwise exhibit in his
factory, workshop, or other establishment or place where his workmen or employees
10 0 4
BULLETIN OF THE. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
may be working, any handbill or placard containing any threat, notice, or informa
tion, that in case any particular ticket of a political party, or organization, or candi
date shall be elected, work in his place or establishment will cease, in whole or in
part, or his place or establishment be closed up, or the salaries or wages of his work
men or employees be reduced, or other threats, express or implied, intended or
calculated to influence the political opinions or actions of his workmen or employees.
This section applies to corporations as well as individuals, and any person or corpo
ration violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, and any
corporation violating this section shall forfeit its charter.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 158.— K id n a p in g .
Section 52. Section two hundred and seven of said [penal] code is hereby amended
to read as follows:
207. Every person who forcibly steals, takes, or arrests any person in this State, and
carries him into another country, State, or county, or who forcibly takes or arrests
any person, with a design to take him out of this State, without having established
a claim, according to the laws of the United States, or of this State, or who hires, per
suades, entices, decoys, or seduces by false promises, misrepresentations, or the like,
any person to go out of this State, or to be taken or removed therefrom, for the pur
pose and with the intent to sell such person into slavery or involuntary servitude, or
otherwise to employ him for his own use, or to the use of another, without the free
w ill and consent of such persuaded person; and every person who, being out of this
State, abducts or takes by force or fraud any person contrary to the law of the place
where such act is committed, and brings, sends, or conveys such person within the
lim its of this State, and is afterwards found within the lim its thereof, is guilty of
kidnaping.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 158.— E m p loym en t o f children .
Section 67. Section two hundred and seventy-two of said [penal] code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
272. A ny person, whether as parent, relative, guardian, employer, or otherwise, hav
ing the care, custody, or control of any child under the age of fourteen years, who exhib
its, uses, or employs, or in any manner, or under any pretense, sells, apprentices,
gives away, lets out, or disposes of any such child to any person, under any name,
title, or pretense, for or in any business, exhibition, or vocation, injurious to the
health or dangerous to. the life or lim b of such child, or in or for the vocation, occu
pation, service, or purpose of singing, playing on musical instruments, rope or wire
walking, dancing, begging, or peddling, or as a gymnast, acrobat, contortionist, or
rider, in any place whatsoever, or for or in any obscene, indecent or immoral pur
poses, exhibition, or practice whatsoever, or for or in any mendicant or wandering
business whatsoever, or who causes, procures, or encourages such child to engage
therein, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and punishable by a fine of not less than fifty nor
more than two hundred and fifty dollars, or by imprisonment in the county jail for a
term not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Nothing in
this section contained applies to or affects the employment or use of any such child,
as a singer or musician in any church, school, or academy, or the teaching or learn
ing of the science or practice of music; or the employment of any child as a musician
at any concert or other musical entertainment, on the written consent of the mayor
of the city or president of the board of trustees of the city or town where such concert
or entertainment takes place.
Sec. 68. A new section is hereby added to said [penal] code, to be numbered two
hundred and seventy-three, and to read as follows:
273. Every person who takes, receives, hires, employs, uses, exhibits, or has in
custody, any child under the age, and for any of the purposes mentioned in the pre
ceding section, is guilty of a like offense, and punishable by a like punishment as
therein provided.
Sec. 69. A new section is hereby added to said [penal] code, to be numbered two
hundred and seventy-three a, and to read as follows:
273 a . Any person who willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or who
inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, and whoever, having
the care or custody of any child, causes or permits the life of lim b of such child to
be endangered, or the health of such child to be injured, and any person who w ill
fully causes or permits such child to be placed in such situation that its life or lim b
may be endangered, or its health likely to be injured, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
LABOR LAWS— CALIFORNIA----ACTS OF 1901.
1005
Sec. 73. A new section is hereby added to said [penal] code, to be numbered two
hundred and seventy-threee, and to read as follow s:
273 e. Every telephone, special-delivery company or association, and every other
corporation or person engaged in the delivery of packages, letters, notes, messages,
or other matter, and every manager, superintendent, or other agent of such person,
corporation, or association, who sends any minor in the employ or under the control
of any such person, corporation, association, or agent, to the keeper of any house of
prostitution, variety theatre, or other place of questionable repute, or to any person
connected with, or inmate of, such house, theatre, or other place, or who permits such
minor to enter such house, theatre, or other place, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 158.— Trade-m arks , etc., o f trades unions .
Section 85. A new section is hereby added to said [penal] code, to be numbered
three hundred and forty-nine a, and to read as follows:
349 a. Any person engaged in the production, manufacture, or sale of any article of
merchandise made in whole or in part in this State, who, by any imprint, label,
trade-mark, tag, stamp, or other inscription or device, placed or impressed upon
such article, or upon the cask, box, case, or package containing the same, misrepre
sents or falsely states the kind, character, or nature of the labor employed or used,
or the extent of the labor employed or used, or the number or kind of persons
exclusively employed or used, or that a particular or distinctive class or character
of laborers was wholly and exclusively used or employed, when, in fact, another
class, or character, or distinction of laborers was used or employed, either jointly
or in anywise supplementary to such exclusive class, character, or distinction of
laborers, in the production or manufacture of the article to which such imprint,
label, trade-mark, tag, stamp, or other inscription or device is affixed, or upon the
cask, box, case, or package containing the same, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and
punishable by a fine of not less than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars, or
by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than twenty nor more than ninety
days, or both.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 158.— In toxica tion o f railroad em ployees.
S ection 95. A new section is hereby added to said [penal] code, to be numbered
three hundred and sixty-n in e/, and to read as follows:
3 6 9 /. Any person employed upon any railroad as engineer, conductor, baggage
master, brakeman, switchman, fireman, bridge tender, flagman, or signalman, or
having charge of the regulation or running of trains upon such railroad, in any man
ner whatever, who becomes or is intoxicated while engaged in the discharge of his
duties, is guilty of a misdemeanor; and if any person so employed as aforesaid, by
reason of such intoxication, does any act, or neglects any duty, which act or neglect
causes the death of, or bodily injury to, any person or persons, he is guilty of a
felony.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 158.— Tenement houses, etc.— O vercrow ding sleeping apartm ents.
Section 112. A new section is hereby added to said [penal] code, to be numbered
four hundred and one a, and to read as follows:
401 a.‘ Every person who owns, leases, lets, or hires to any person any room in
any building, house, or other structure within the lim its of any incorporated city, or
city and county, for the purpose of a lodging or sleeping apartment, which room or
apartment coutains less than five hundred cubic feet of space in the clear for each
person occupying such room or apartment, and every person found sleeping or lodg
ing in, or who hires or uses for the purpose of sleeping or lodging in any room or
apartment which contains less than five hundred cubic feet of space in the clear-for
each person so occupying such room or apartment, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 158.— H o u rs o f labor— W ages.
Section 194. A new section is hereby added to said [penal] code, to be numbered
six hundred and fifty-three e, and to read as follows:
653 e. Every employer who causes his employees, or any of them , to work more
than six days in seven, except in a case of emergency, is guilty of a misdemeanor,
1006
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
whether the employee is engaged by the day, week, month, or year, and whether
the work performed is done in the day or night time.
Sec. 195. A new section is hereby added to said [penal] code, to be numbered
six hundred and fifty -th ree/, and to read as follow s:
6 5 3 /. Every officer of this State or of any political division thereof, or any person
acting for or on behalf thereof, and any contractor or subcontractor for any part of
any public work or works done for such State or political division, and every person,
corporation, or association which employs, directs, or controls the services of any
laborer, workman, or mechanic in any such work, who requires them, or any of
them, to labor more than eight hours in any one calendar day, except in cases of
extraordinary emergency caused by fire, flood, or danger to life or property, and
except work upon public military or naval defenses in time of war, is guilty of a
misdemeanor.
Sec. 196. A new section is hereby added to said [penal] code, to be numbered
six hundred and fifty-three g , and to read as follows:
653 g . Every person who employs laborers upon public works, and who takes,
keeps, or receives any part or portion of the wages due to any such laborers from the
State or municipal corporation for which such work is done, is guilty of a felony.
Approved March 16,1901.
Chapter 160.— Convict-m ade goods— H em p bags.
Section 1. The State board of prison directors are authorized and empowered to
purchase California-grown hemp, to be used in the manufacture of grain bags, and
to pay for the same from the revolving fund created by law for the purchase of jute.
The price for which grain bags made at said prison from hemp shall be sold shall be
fixed by the State board of prison directors, in the same manner as the price of bags
made from jute is now by law fixed by said board.
Sec. 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
Approved March 16, 1901.
Chapter 172.— H o a rs o f labor on pu blic w orks.
Section 1. The time of service of all laborers, workmen, and mechanics employed
upon any public works of, or work done for, the State of California, or for any polit
ical subdivision thereof, whether said work is done by contract or otherwise, is
hereby lim ited and restricted to eight hours in any one calendar day; and it shall
be unlawful for any officer of the State, or of any political subdivision thereof, or for
any person, corporation, or association acting in behalf thereof, whose duty it shall
be to employ, or to direct and control the services of such said laborers, workmen,
or mechanics upon any of the above said public works, or who have, in fact, the
employment, or the direction and control of the services of such said laborers, work
men, or mechanics upon any of said works, to require or permit them, or any of
them , to labor thereupon more than eight hours in any one calendar day, except in
cases of extraordinary emergency caused by fire, flood, or danger to life, property,
or except to work upon public, m ilitary, or naval works or defences in time of war.
Sec. 2. In every case in which a contract is made for or on behalf of the State of
California, or for or on behalf of any political subdivision thereof, which involves
the employment of laborers, workmen, or mechanics to do work to be done upon
the public works of, or work to be done for the said State, or for the said political subdi
vision thereof, under the terms of said contract, the officer, board, commissioner, or
other agent or agency of th e said State, or of the said political subdivision, acting
for or on behalf of said State, or of said political subdivision, as the case may be, in
making and awarding the said contract, shall cause, to be inserted therein, and to be
agreed to by every person, firm, or corporation to whom said contract or any interest
therein is awarded, as a condition upon which such award is made and accepted, a
stipulation, nam ely: That no laborer, workman, or mechanic employed at any time
by the said contractor or contractors, or by any subcontractor or subcontractors
under him or under them, upon the work, or upon any part of the work contem
plated by the said contract, shall be required or permitted to work thereupon more than
eight hours in any one calendar day, except in cases of extraordinary emergency
caused by fire, flood, or danger to life or property, or except to work upon public,
m ilitary, or naval works or defences in time of war; that the said contractor or con
tractors thereby agrees or agree to forfeit, out of any moneys becoming due to him
or to them from the State, or from the political subdivision thereof, as the case may
be, under the terms of the said contract, the sum of ten dollars for each laborer,
LABOR LAWS— CALIFORNIA---- ACTS OF 1901.
1007
workman, or mechanic, for each and every calendar day upon which he shall labor
more than eight hours in violation of the terms of the said stipulation, and that the
State, or the political subdivision thereof, as the case may be, is thereby authorized
and directed to, through its proper representatives, withhold from the said contractor,
or from the said contractors, as the property of the State, or of the political subdi
vision thereof, as the case may be, all sums forfeited as described under the terms of
the said stipulation. It shall be the duty of the officer, board, commission, or
other agent or agency of the said State, or of the said political subdivision thereof, as
the case may be, acting for or on behalf of said State, or of said political subdivision,
in making and awarding any contract such as is described in this section, to take
cognizance of all violation of the herein provided for stipulation in said contract, and
to report the same to the officer, or other person, representing the said State, or
political subdivision thereof, whose duty it shall be to pay the moneys due under
such contract, and *t shall be the duty of such officer, or other person, when making
payment of moneys thus due, to withhold and retain, in accordance with the pro
visions of this section, all sums which may have been forfeited under the provisions
of the herein provided for stipulation. Nothing in this act shall be construed to
authorize the collection of a forfeiture as described herein, from the State, or from
any political subdivision thereof. Any contract such as is described in this section,
made for or on behalf of the State of California, or for or on behalf of any political
subdivision thereof, which does not contain the stipulation herein described, shall
be null and void, and no recovery shall be had thereupon.
Sec. 3. Any officer of the State of California, or any political subdivision thereof,
or any person acting for or on behalf thereof, who shall violate the provisions of this
act, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and be subject to a fine or imprison
ment, or both, at the discretion of the court, the fine not to exceed five hundred
dollars, nor the imprisonment one year.
Sec. 4. A ll acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this act, in so far as they are
inconsistent, are hereby repealed.
S ec . 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
Approved March 23, 1901.
Chapter 176.—
Factories and workshops— Sanitary provision s.
S ection 1. Section four (4) of “ An act to provide for the proper sanitary condition
of factories and workshops, and the preservation of the health of the employees,”
approved February sixth, eighteen hundred and eighty-nine [chap. 5, acts of 1889],
is hereby amended so as to read as follows:
4. In any factory, workshop, or other establishment where a work or process is
carried on by which dust, filaments, or injurious gases are generated or produced,
that are liable to be inhaled by persons employed therein, the person, firm, or cor
poration by whose authority the said work or process is carried on shall cause to be
provided and used in said factory, workshop, or establishment an exhaust fan or
blower, with pipes and hoods extending therefrom to each wheel or other apparatus
used to grind, polish, or buff metals. The said fan or blower, and the said pipes and
hoods, all to be properly fitted and adjusted, and of power and dimensions sufficient
to effectually prevent the dust and filaments produced by the above said metal
polishing, metal-grinding, or metal-buffing from escaping into the atmosphere of the
room or rooms of said factory, workshop, or establishment where persons are employed.
Sec. 2. Section six (6) of the said act is hereby amended so as to read as follows:
6. Any person or corporation violating any of the provisions of this act is guilty of
a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less
than fifty dollars nor more than three hundred dollars, or by imprisonment in the
county jail for not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or by both such
fine and imprisonment, for each offense.
Approved March 23, 1901.
Chapter 185.— E m ploym en t
o f aliens.
Section 1. No person, except a native-born or naturalized citizen of the United
States, shall be employed in any department of the State, county, city and county,
or incorporated city or town government in this State.
S ec. 2. It shall lie unlawful for any person, whether elected, appointed or commis
sioned to fill any office in either the State, county, city and county, or incorporated
city or town government of this State, or in any department thereof, to appoint or
employ any person to perform any duties whatsoever, except such person be a nativeborn or naturalized citizen of the United States.
1008
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
Sec. 3. N o money shall be paid out of the State treasury, or out of the treasury of
any county, or city and county, or incorporated city or town, to any person employed
in any of the offices mentioned in section two of this act, except such person shall be
a native-born or naturalized citizen of the United States.
Sec. 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
Approved March 23, 1901.
Chapter 205.— E m p loym en t,
hours o f labor, etc., o f children.
Section 1. No minor under the age of eighteen shall be employed in laboring in
any manufacturing, mechanical or mercantile establishment, or other place of labor,
more than nine hours in one day, except when it is necessary to make repairs to
prevent the interruption of the ordinary running of. the machinery, or when a differ
ent apportionment of the hours of labor is made for the sole purpose of making a
shorter day’ s work for one day of the week; and in no case shall the hours of labor
exceed fifty-four hours in a week.
Sec. 2. No child under twelve years of age shall be employed in any factory, work
shop or mercantile establishment, and every minor under sixteen years of age when
so employed shall be recorded by name in a book kept for the purpose, and a certifi
cate (duly verified b y his or her parent or guardian, or if the minor shall have no
parent or guardian, then b y such minor, stating age and place of birth of such m inor)
shall be kept on file by the employer, which book and which certificate shall be pro
duced by him or his agent at the requirement of the commissioner of the bureau of
labor statistics.
Sec. 3. Every person or corporation employing minors under sixteen years of age
in any manufacturing establishment, shall post and keep posted in a conspicuous
place in every room where such help is employed, a printed notice stating the num
ber of hours per day for each day of the week required of such persons, and in every
room where minors under sixteen years of age are employed, a list of their names,
with the?r ages.
Sec. 4. Any person or corporation that knowingly violates or omits to com ply with
any of the foregoing provisions of this act, or who knowingly employs, or suffers or
permits any minor to be employed, in violation thereof, shall, on conviction, be pun
ished by a fine of not less than fifty nor more than two hundred dollars, or by impris
onment of not more than sixty days, or b y both such fine and imprisonment, for
each and every offense.
Sec. 5. This act shall take effect sixty days after its passage.
Approved March 23, 1901.
C hapter 221.—
P aym en t o f w ages.
Section 1. The Penal Code of the State of California is hereby amended by adding
a new section thereto, to be numbered and known as section six hundred and eighty,
and to read as follows;
680. Every person who shall pay any employee his wages, or any part thereof,
while such employee is in any saloon, barroom, or other place where intoxicating
liquors are sold at retail, unless said employee is employed in such saloon, barroom,
or such other place where intoxicating liquors are sold, shall be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor.
Approved March 23, 1901.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
U. S. STATUTES— ACTS OF 1900-1901.
Chapter 854.— To E stablish
a
Chapter 19— Subchapter 7.— H ou rs
Code.
o f L a b or.
Section 892. The service and employment of all laborers and mechanics who are
now or may hereafter be employed by the Government of the United States, by the
District of Columbia, or by any contractor or subcontractor upon any of the public
works of the United States or of the said District of Columbia, is hereby limited and
restricted to eight hours in any one calendar day; and it shall be unlawful for any
officer of the United States Government or of the District of Columbia, or any such
contractor or subcontractor, whose duty it shall be to employ, direct, or control the
LABOR LAWS---- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA---- ACTS OF 1900-1901.
1009
service of such laborers or mechanics, to require or permit any such laborer or
mechanic to work more than eight hours in any calendar day except in case of
extraordinary emergency.
Sec. 893. A ny officer or agent of the Government of the United States or of the
District of Columbia, or any contractor or subcontractor, whose duty it shall he to
employ, direct, or control any laborer or mechanic employed upon any of the public
works of the United States or of the District of Columbia who shall intentionally
violate any provision of the last preceding section for each and every such offense
shall be punished by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars or by imprisonment
for not more than six months, or both.
Sec. 894. The provisions of the two next preceding sections shall not be so con
strued as to in any manner apply to or affect contractors or subcontractors or to lim it
the hours of daily service of laborers or mechanics engaged upon the public works of
the United States or of the District of Columbia for which contracts were entered
into prior to August first, eighteen hundred and ninety-two.
Chapter 27.— E xem p tion fro m
execution , etc.
Section 1105. The following property, being the property of the head of a fam ily
or householder residing in the District of Columbia, shall be exempt from distraint,
attachment, levy, and sale on execution or decree of any court in the District:
First. A ll wearing apparel belonging to all persons and to all heads of families
being householders.
Second. A ll beds, bedding, household furniture, stoves, cooking utensils, and so
forth, not exceeding three hundred dollars in value.
Third. Provisions for three months’ support, whether provided or growing.
Fourth. Fuel for three months.
Fifth. Mechanics’ tools and implements of the debtor’ s trade or business amount
ing to two hundred dollars in value, with two hundred dollars’ worth of stock for
carrying on the business of the debtor or his fam ily. This exemption shall apply to
merchants.
Sixth. The library and implements of a professional man or artist, to the value of
three hundred dollars.
Seventh. One horse, mule, or yoke of oxen; one cart, wagon, or dray, and harness
for such team.
Eighth. Farming utensils, with food for such team for three months, and, if the
debtor be a farmer, any other farming tools of the value of one hundred dollars.
Ninth. A ll fam ily pictures and all the fam ily library, not exceeding in value four
hundred dollars.
Tenth. One cow, one swine, six sheep.
And these exemptions shall be valid when the property is in transitu, the same as
if at rest; but no property named and exempted in this section shall be exempted
from attachment or execution for any debt due for the wages of servants, common
laborers, or clerks, except the wearing apparel, beds and bedding, and household
furniture for the debtor and fam ily.
Sec. 1107. The earnings, not to exceed one hundred dollars each month, of all
actual residents of the District of Columbia, who provide for the support of a family
in said District, for two months next preceding the issuing of any writ or process
from any court or officer of and in said District, against them, shall be exempt from
attachment, levy, seizure, or sale upon such process, and the same shall not be
seized, levied on, taken, reached, or sold by attachment, execution, or any other
process or proceedings of any court, judge, or other officer of and in said District.
Chapter 33.—
E arn in gs o f m arried wom en.
Section 1151. A ll the property, real, personal, and m ixed, belonging to a woman
at the time of her marriage, and all such property which she may acquire or receive
after her marriage from any person whomsoever * * * by her own skill, labor,
or personal exertions * * * shall be her own property as absolutely as if she
were unmarried, and shall be protected from the debts of the husband and shall not
in any way be liable for the payment thereof: * * *
Chapter 35.—
Convict labor— Jail.
Section 1192. Persons sentenced to imprisonment in the jail may be employed at
such labor and under such regulations as may be prescribed by the supreme court of
the District and the proceeds thereof applied to defray the expenses of the trial and
conviction of any such person.
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BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
Chapter 40.— L ien s
o f m echanics, etc.
S ection 1237. Every building erected, improved, added to, or repaired by the
owner or his agent, and the lot of ground on which the same is erected, being
all the ground used or intended to be used in connection therewith, or necessary to
the use and enjoyment thereof, to the extent of the right, title, and interest, at that
tim e existing, of such owner, whether owner in fee or of a less estate, or lessee for a
term of years, or vendee in possession under a contract of sale, shall be subject to a
lien in favor of the contractor with such owner or his duly authorized agent for the
contract price agreed upon between them, or, in the absence of an express contract,
for the reasonable value of the work and materials furnished for and about the erec
tion, construction, improvement, or repair of or addition to such building, or the
placing of any engine, machinery, or other thing therein or in connection therewith
so as to become a fixture, though capable of being detached: P rovid ed , That the per
son claiming the lien shall file the notice herein prescribed.
Sec. 1238. Notice.— Any such contractor wishing to avail him self of the provision
aforesaid, whether his claim be due or not, shall file in the office of the clerk of the
supreme court of the District during the construction or within three months after
the completion of such building, improvement, repairs, or addition, or the placing
therein or in connection therewith o f any engine, machinery, or other thing so as to
become a fixture, a notice of his intention to hold a lien on the property hereby
declared liable to such lien for the amount due or to become due to him , specifically
setting forth the amount claimed, the name of the party against whose interest a lien is
claimed, and a description of the property to be charged, and the said clerk shall file
said notice and record the same in a book to be kept for the purpose.
Sec. 1239. Subcontractor.— Any person directly employed by the original con
tractor, whether as subcontractor, material man, or laborer, to furnish work or mate
rials for the completion of the work contracted for as aforesaid, shall be entitled to a
similar lien to that of the original contractor upon his filing a similar notice with the
clerk of the supreme court of the District to that above mentioned, subject, however,
to the conditions set forth in the following sections.
Sec. 1240. Conditions.— A ll such liens in favor of parties so employed by the con
tractor shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the original contract except
such as shall relate to the waiver of liens and shall be limited to the amount to become
due to the original contractor and be satisfied, in whole or in part, out of said amount
only; and if said original contractor, by reason of any breach of the contract on his
part, shall be entitled to recover less tnan the amount agreed upon in his contract,
the liens of said parties so employed by him shall be enforceable only for said reduced
amount, and if said original contractor shall he entitled to recover nothing said liens
shall not be enforceable at all.
Sec. 1241. Notice to owner.— The said subcontractor or other person employed by
the contractor as aforesaid, besides filing a notice with the clerk of the supreme court
as aforesaid, shall serve the same upon the owner of the property upon which the
lien is claimed, by leaving a copy thereof with said owner or his agent, if said owner
or agent be a resident of the District, or if neither can be found, by posting the same
on the premises; and on his failure to do so, or until he shall do so, the said owner
may make payments to his contractor according to the terms of his contract, and to
the extent of such payments the lien of the principal contractor shall be discharged
and the amount for which the property shall be chargeable in favor of the parties so
employed by him reduced.
Sec. 1242. Owner’ s duty.— After notice shall be filed by said party employed under
the original contractor and a copy thereof served upon the owner or his agent as
aforesaid, the owner shall be bound to retain out of any subsequent payments becom
ing due to the contractor a sufficient amount to satisfy any indebtedness due from
said contractor to the said subcontractor, or other person so employed by him , secured
by lien as aforesaid, otherwise the said party shall be entitled to enforce his lien to
the extent of the amount so accruing to the principal contractor.
Sec. 1243. Subcontractor entitled to know terms of contract.— A ny subcontractor
or other person employed by the contractor as aforesaid shall be entitled to demand
of the owner or his authorized agent a statement of the terms under which the work
contracted for is being done and the amount due or to become due to the contractor
executing the same, and’ if the owner or his agent shall fail or refuse to give the said
information, or w illfully state falsely the terms of the contract or the amounts due
or unpaid thereunder, the said property shall be liable to the lien of the said party
demanding said information, in the same manner as if no payments had been made
to the contractor before notice served on the owner as aforesaid.
Sec. 1244. Advance payments.— If the owner, for the purpose of avoiding the pro
visions hereof, and defeating the lien of the subcontractor or other person employed
LABOR LAWS---- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA---- ACTS OF 1900-1901.
1011
by the contractor, as aforesaid, shall make payments to the contractor in advance of
the tim e agreed upon therefor in the contract, and the amount still due or to become
due to the contractor shall be insufficient to satisfy the liens of the subcontractors or
others so employed by the contractor, the property shall remain subject to said liens
in the same manner as if such payments had not been made.
Sec. 1245. Priority of lien.— The lien hereby given shall be preferred to all judg
ments, mortgages, deeds of trusts, liens, and incumbrances which attach upon the
building or ground affected by said lien subsequently to the commencement of the
work upon the building, as well as to conveyances executed, but not recorded, before
that time, to which recording is necessary, as to third persons; except that nothing
herein shall affect the priority of a mortgage or deed of trust given to secure the pur
chase money for the land, if the same be recorded within ten days from the date of
the acknowledgment thereof. W hen a mortgage or deed of trust of real estate
securing advances thereafter to be made for the purpose of erecting buildings and
improvements thereon is given, or when an owner of lands contracts with a builder
for the sale of lots and the erection of buildings thereon, and agrees to advance
moneys toward the erection of such buildings, the lien hereinbefore authorized shall
have priority to all advances made after the filing of said notices of lien, and the lien
shall attach to the right, title, and interest of the owner in said building and land to
the extent of all advances which shall have become due after the filing of such notice
of such lien, and shall also attach to and be a lien on the right, title, and interest of
the person so agreeing to purchase said land at the time of the filing of said notices
of lien. W hen a building shall be erected or repaired by a lessee or tenant for life
or years, or a person having an equitable estate or interest in such building or land
on which it stands, the lien created by this act shall only extend to and cover the
interest or estate of such lessee, tenant, or equitable owner.
Sec. 1246. How lien enforced.— The proceeding to enforce the lien hereby given
shall be a bill in equity, which shall contain a brief statement of the contract on
which the claim is founded, the amount due thereon, the time when the notice was
filed with the clerk, and a copy thereof served on the owner or his agent, if so served,
and the time when the building or the work thereon was completed, with a descrip
tion of the premises and other material facts; and shall pray that the premises be sold
and the proceeds of sale applied to the satisfaction of the lien. If such suit be brought
by any person entitled, other than the principal contractor, the latter shall be made
a party defendant, as well as all other persons who may have filed notices of liens, as
aforesaid. A ll or any number of persons having liens on the same property may
join in one suit, their respective claims being distinctly stated in separate paragraphs;
and if several suits are brought by different claimants and are pending at the same
time, the court may order them to be consolidated.
Sec. 1247. Decree of sale.— If the right of the complainant, or of any of the parties
to the suit, to the lien herein provided for shall be established, the court shall decree
a sale of the land and premises or the estate and interest therein of the person who,
as owner, contracted for the erection, repair, improvement of, or addition to the build
ing, as aforesaid.
Sec. 1248. Subcontractor preferred to contractor.— If the original contractor and the
persons contracting or employed under him shall both have filed notices of liens, as
aforesaid, the latter shall first be satisfied out of the proceeds of sale before the original
contractor, but not in excess of the amount due him , and the balance, if any, of said
amount shall be paid to him.
Sec. 1249. Distribution.— If one, or some only, of the persons employed under the
original contractor shall have served notice on the owner, as aforesaid, before pay
ments made by him to the original contractor, said party or parties shall be entitled
to priority of satisfaction out of said proceeds to the amount of such payments; but,
subject to this provision, if the proceeds of sale, after paying thereout the costs of the
suit, shall be insufficient to satisfy the liens of said parties employed under the original
contractor the said proceeds shall be distributed ratably among them to the extent of
the payments accruing to the original contractor subsequently to the service of notice
on the owner by said parties, as aforesaid.
Sec. 1250. Several buildings.— In case of labor done or materials furnished for the
erection or repair of two or more buildings joined together and owned by the same
person or persons, it shall not be necessary to determine the amount of work done or
materials furnished for each separate building, but only the aggregate amount upon
all the buildings so joined, and the decree may be for the sale of all the buildings and
the land on which they are erected as one building, or they may be sold separately if
it shall seem best to the court.
Sec. 1251. W hen suit to be commenced.— A ny person entitled to a lien, as afore
said, may commence his suit to enforce the same at any time within a year from and
1012
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
after the filing of the notice aforesaid or within six months from the completion of
the building or repairs aforesaid, on his failure to do which the said lien shall cease
to exist, unless his said claim be not due at the expiration of said periods, in which
case the action must be commenced within three months after the said claim shall
have become due.
Sec. 1252. Extent of ground bound by lien.— If there be any contest as to the
dimensions of the ground claimed to be subjected to the lien aforesaid, the court shall
determine the same upon the evidence and describe the same in the decree of sale.
Sec. 1253. Entry of satisfaction.— W henever any person having a lien by virtue
hereof shall have received satisfaction of his claim and cost, he shall, on the demand,
and at the cost of the person interested, enter said claim satisfied, in the clerk’ s office
aforesaid, and on his failure or refusal so to do he shall forfeit fifty dollars to the
party aggrieved, and all damages that the latter may have sustained by reason of such
failure or refusal.
Sec. 1254. Payment into court and release.— In any suit to enforce a lien hereunder,
the owner of the building and premises to which such lien may have attached, as
aforesaid, may be allowed to pay into court the amount claimed by the lienor, and
such additional amount, to cover interest and costs, as the court may direct, or he
may file a written undertaking, with two or more sureties, to be approved by the
court, to the effect that he and they will pay the judgment that may be recovered
and costs, which judgment shall be rendered against ml the persons so undertaking.
On the payment of said money into court, or the approval of such undertaking, the
property shall be released from such lien, and any money so paid in shall be subject
to the final decree of the court. No such undertaking shall be approved by the court
until the complainant shall have had at least two days’ notice of the defendant’ s
intention to apply to the court therefor, which notice shall give the names and
residences of the persons intended to be offered as sureties and the time when the
motion for such approyal w ill be made, and such sureties shall make oath, if
required, that they are worth, over and above all debts and liabilities, double the
amount of said lien. The complainant may appear and object to such approval.
Sec. 1255. Undertaking to discharge liens before suit.-—Such an undertaking as
above mentioned may be offered before any suit brought in order to discharge the
property from existing liens, in which case notice shall be given as aforesaid to the
parties whose liens it is sought to have discharged, and the same proceedings shall
be had as above directed in relation to the undertaking to be given after the com
mencement of the suit, and said undertaking shall be to the effect that the owner and
his said sureties will pay any judgment that may be rendered in any suit that may
thereafter be brought for the enforcement of said lien.
Sec. 1256. Decree against sureties.— If such undertaking be approved before any
suit brought, such suit shall be a suit in equity against the owner, to which the
sureties may be made parties; if the undertaking be approved after suit brought,
the said sureties shall ipso facto become parties to the suit, and in either case the
decree of the court shall be against the sureties as well as the owner.
Sec. 1257. No action by subcontractor against owner.— No subcontractor, material
man, or workman employed under the original contractor shall be entitled to a per
sonal judgment or decree against the owner of the premises for the amount due to him
from said original contractor, except upon a special promise of such owner, in writing,
for a sufficient consideration, to be answerable for the same.
S ec. 1258. Judgment for deficiency upon a sale.— In any suit brought to enforce a
lien by virtue of the provisions aforesaid, if the proceeds of the property affected
thereby shall be insufficient to satisfy such lien, a personal judgment for the defi
ciency m ay be given in favor of the lien or against the owner of the premises or the
original contractor, as the case may be, whichever contracted with him for the labor
or materials furnished by him , provided such person be a party to the suit and shall
have been personally served with process therein.
Sec. 1259. W harves and lots.—A n y person who shall furnish materials or labor in
filling up any lot or in constructing any wharf thereon, or dredging the channel of
the river in front of any wharf, under any contract with the owner, shall be entitled
to a lien for the value of such work or materials on said lot and wharf upon the same
conditions and to be enforced in the same manner as in the case of work done in the
erection of buildings, as hereinbefore provided.
Sec. 1260. Other liens.— Any mechanic or artisan who shall make, alter, or repair
any article of personal property at the request of the owner shall have a lien thereon
for his just and reasonable charges for his work done and materials furnished, and
may retain the same in his possession until said charges are paid; but if possession is
parted with by his consent such lien shall cease.
Sec. 1263. Enforcement by sale.— If the amount due and for which a lien is given
LABOR LAWS---- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA---- ACTS OF 1900-1901.
1013
by any of the last three sections is not paid after the end of a month after the same
is due, and the property bound by said lien does not exceed the sum of fifty dollars,
then the party entitled to such lien, after demand of payment upon the debtor, if he
be within the District, may proceed to sell the property so subject to lien at public
auction, after giving notice once a week for three successive weeks in some daily
newspaper published in the District, and the proceeds of such sale shall be applied,
first, to the expenses of such sales and the discharge of such lien, and the remainder,
if any, shall be paid over to the owner of the property
Sec. 1264. Enforcement by bill in equity.— If the value of the property so subject
to lien shall exceed the sum*of fifty dollars, the proceeding to enforce such lien shall
be by bill or petition in equity, and the decree, which shall be rendered according
to the due course of proceedings in equity, besides subjecting the thing upon which
the lien was attached to sale for the satisfaction of the plaintiffs demand, shall
adjudge that the plaintiff recover his demand against the defendant from whom such
claim is due, and may have execution therefor as at law.
Chapter 46.— L a b or
d a y.
Section 1389. * * * The following days in each year, namely, * * * the
first Monday in September, known as Labors H oliday; * * * shall be holidays
in the District within the meaning of this section. * * *
Approved March 3, 1901.
N E W JERSEY.
ACTS OF 1900.
Chapter 75.— B u reau
o f statistics o f labor— D ep u ty chief, etc.
Section 1. From and after the passage of this act, the chief of the bureau of statis
tics of labor and industries shall appoint a deputy, who shall be commissioned by
the governor to be deputy chief of said bureau; the said deputy shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the chief, and perform all the duties of the chief of the bureau
in his absence; he shall, also, perform all the duties now imposed by law upon the
secretary of said bureau, together with such other special duties as may be assigned
him by the chief; and from and after the appointment of said deputy chief, the office
of secretary of the bureau of statistics of labor and industries shall be abolished.
Sec. 2. The deputy chief shall receive such annual compensation as may be fixed
by the chief with the approval of the governor, which salary shall be paid m onthly
by the treasurer on warrants drawn by the comptroller in the same manner as the
salary of the chief of the bureau is now paid.
Sec. 3. The chief of the bureau of statistics of labor and industries may employ
such clerks and other assistants as he may deem necessary, and with the approval of
the governor, fix their compensation; he may also incur such expenses as may be
necessary for stationery, blanks, postage, expressage, and other incidental expenses
of his office: P rovid ed, Such compensation and expenses shall not exceed in the
aggregate the sum annually appropriated for said bureau by the legislature.
Sec. 4. A ll acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this act are hereby repealed,
and this act shall take effect immediately.
Approved March 22, 1900.
Chapter 93.— State
hom e fo r boys— In du strial training.
Section 7. The trustees shall cause the boys under their charge to be instructed
in such branches of useful knowledge as are adapted to their age and capacity, and
in some regular course of labor, either mechanical, manufacturing, agricultural, or
a combination of these as is best suited to their age, strength, disposition, and
capacity, and in such other arts or trades as may seem best adapted to secure the
reformation and future benefit of the boys; they snail also cause said boys to be given
moral instruction and may employ for such tim e, and at such a compensation as they
shall see fit, a clergyman or clergymen, of good repute and standing, to act as
teachers and moral instructors: P rovid ed, The annual compensation to such moral
instructors shall not exceed one thousand five hundred dollars.
Sec. 12. The superintendent, subject to the rules and orders of the trustees, with
such subordinate officers as the trustees may appoint, shall have the charge and
custody of the boys; he shall be a constant resident at the institution, and shall,
under the direction of the trustees, discipline, govern, instruct, employ and use his
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BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
best endeavors to reform the inmates in such manner as, while preserving their
health, w ill secure the formation, as far as possible, of moral, religious and indus
trious habits, and qualify them for regular trades and employments.
Approved March 22, 1900.
Chapter 96.— F ree
text-books in p u blic schools.
Section 151. Text-books and school supplies shall be furnished free of cost for use
by all pupils in the public schools. Every school district shall raise and appropriate
annually in the same manner as other school moneys shall be raised and appropri
ated in such district an amount sufficient to pay for such text-books and supplies.
Approved March 23, 1900.
Chapter 96.— E m ploym en t
o f children.
Section 155. No child under the age of fifteen years shall be employed by any
person, company or corporation to labor in any business whatever, unless such child
shall have attended within twelve months immediately preceding such employment
some public or private school. Such attendance shall be for five days or four even
ings every week during a period of at least sixteen weeks which may be divided into
two terms *of eight consecutive weeks each, so far as the arrangement of school terms
w ill permit.
S ec . 156. In case any parent, guardian or other person having control of any child
shall fail to comply with the provisions of this article, such parent, guardian or other
person shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall, on conviction thereof, be
liable to a fine of not less than one dollar nor more than twenty-five dollars for each
offense, or to imprisonment for not less than five days nor more than three months,
w’hich said fine shall be paid to the custodian of school moneys of the school district
in which the offense shall have occurred for the use of the public schools therein.
Such offense shall be prosecuted by the board of education of said school district
before a judge of a city or municipal court, police justice, or a justice of the peace
within whose jurisdiction said school district shall be situate.
Approved March 23, 1900.
Chapter 96.— M anual
training.
Section 229. Whenever in any school district there shall have been raised by
special tax or by subscription or both a sum not less than $500 for the establishment
in such district of a school or schools for industrial education or manual training,
or for the purpose of adding industrial education or manual training to the course
of study then pursued in the school or schools of such district, there shall be paid
for such purposetto the custodian of the school moneys of said district, on the order
of the State superintendent of public instruction, an amount equal to that raised
therein as aforesaid, which amount shall be paid by the State treasurer on the war%rant of the State comptroller. Whenever such scnool or schools shall have been
established in any district, or said industrial education or manual training shall have
been added to the course of study in the school or schools of any district, there shall
be paid to such district in like manner for the maintenance and support thereof a
sum equal to that raised each year in the district for such purpose: P rovid ed , That
the course of study in industrial education or manual training established under the
provisions of this section shall be approved by the State board of education: A n d p ro
vided fu rth er, That the moneys appropriated by the State as aforesaid to any school
district shall not exceed in any one year the sum of five thousand dollars. The cus
todian of the school moneys of the school district shall be the legal custodian of any
and all funds subscribed, appropriated or raised for the purpose of carrying out the
course of study contemplated by this section, and he shall keep a separate and dis
tinct account thereof, and shall disburse said moneys on orders signed by the presi
dent and district clerk or secretary of the board of education.
Sec. 230. In case the sum necessary as aforesaid to obtain the State appropriation
or any part thereof shall have been raised by private subscription, the board of edu
cation of any school district in which there shall have been established a separate
school for industrial education or manual training under the provisions of this article,
may select from among the donors of such sum not more than six persons to assist
said board in the management of said school.
S ec . 231. The board of education of any school district receiving an appropriation
from the State for the purpose mentioned in this article shall annually, on or before
the first day of August, make a special report to the State superintendent of public
instruction in the manner and form prescribed by him.
Approved March 23, 1900.
LABOR LAWS— NEW JERSEY---- ACTS OF 190Q.
Chapter 190.— State
1015
hom e fo r girls— Indu strial training.
Section 9. The trustees shall cause the girls under their charge to be instructed in
such branches of useful knowledge as are adapted to their age and capacity, and in
some regular course of labor, either mechanical, manufacturing, horticultural, or a com
bination of these as is best suited to their age, strength, disposition and capacity, and in
such other arts or trades as may seem best adapted to secure the reformation and future
benefit of the girls; they shall also cause said girls to be given moral instruction.
Sec. 13. The superintendent, subject to the rules and orders of the trustees, with
such subordinate officers as the trustees may appoint, shall have the charge and cus
tody of the girls, and shall, under the direction of the trustees, discipline, govern,
instruct, employ and endeavor to reform the inmates in such manner as, while pre
serving their health, w ill secure the formation, as far as possible, of moral, religious
and industrious habits, and qualify them for regular trades and employments.
Approved March 23, 1900.
OHIO.
ACTS OF 1900.
P age 25.— S afety
appliances on railroad cars.
Section 1. Every railroad corporation operating a railroad or part of a railroad in
this State, shall, on or before the first day of August, A . D. 1900, equip and furnish
all cars, owned and leased, used in its service in this State with automatic couplers,
coupling automatically, and which can be uncoupled without the necessity of men
going between the ends of the cars; and shall equip, furnish and operate all cars in
its passenger service, and not less than thirty per cent of the cars in its freight serv
ice with air brakes; and no freight train shall, after such date, be run by any such
railroad corporation over any part of its road lying within this State unless at least
twenty-five per cent of the cars composing such freight train are so equipped, fur
nished and operated with perfectly acting air-brakes and so as to enable the
engineer to control the speed of the train without the use of hand-brakes: P rovid ed ,
That on or before January 1, 1900, twenty-five (25) per cent of alJ the automatic
couplers and air-brakes hereinbefore provided to be put upon cars, shall be so fur
nished on or before January 1, 1900.
Sec. 2. And it shall be the duty of any railroad corporation operating a railroad or
part of a railroad within this State, to report to the commissioner of railroads every
six months after the passage of this act, and until the first day of August, A . D.
1900, the number and class of cars in their service equipped with such automatic
couplers and air-brakes, and the number of cars not so equipped; to report upon
blanks furnished by such commission.
Sec. 3. Said sections 1 and 2, as passed April 25th, 1898, are hereby repealed.
Sec. 4. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
Passed February 27, 1900.
P age 33.— E xa m in a tion ,
licensing , etc., o f stationary and other engineers.
Section 1. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a steam boiler or engine
in the State of Ohio, of more than thirty-five horsepower, except boilers and engines,
under the jurisdiction of the United States, and locomotive boilers and engines, with
out having been duly licensed so to do as herein provided. And it shall be unlaw
ful for any owner or user of any steam boiler or engine, other than those excepted,
to operate or cause to be operated such steam boiler or engine without a duly licensed
engineer in charge.
Sec. 2. For the purpose of facilitating an efficient and thorough examination of
engineers throughout the State of Ohio, and to provide for a more adequate pro
tection of life and property, the State is hereby divided into six (6) districts, to be
designated by the chief examiner.
Sec. 3. The governor of the State of Ohio, with and by the advice and consent of
the senate, shall appoint one chief examiner of steam engineers, and said chief exam
iner of steam engineers, with the approval of the governor, shall appoint six (6) dis
trict examiners of steam engineers, provided, however, that not more than three of
said examiners so appointed shall be members of any one of the political parties.
The chief examiner and district examiners shall be competent and practical steam
engineers, and shall hold their offices for a term of three (3) years from the first day
of M ay, 1900, after their respective appointments, and until their successors are
1016
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
appointed and qualified. The first appointments hereunder shall be made within
sixty days from the passage of this act. In case of the resignation, removal or death
of the chief examiner, or any district examiner, the vacancy shall be filled in the
manner as provided for the original appointments, for the unexpired term only, of
the position so made vacant.
Sec. 4. A ll candidates for chief examiner shall have not less than ten (10) years’
experience as a practical steam engineer, previous to his appointment, and all candi
dates for district examiners shall nave had not less than seven (7) years’ experience
as a practical steam engineer, previous to their appointments.
Sec. 5. The chief examiner and district examiners shall give their whole tim e and
attention to the duties of their offices respectively. The chief examiner shall be
located at Columbus, and shall have his office in the statehouse, where shall be kept
the records of his office, and for the purpose of keeping such records shall be allowed
one clerk at a salary not to exceed $720 per annum, said clerk to be appointed by the
chief examiner, with the approval of the governor, and to give a bond in the sum of
$1,500. The chief examiner shall issue such instructions, make such rules and regu
lations for the government of the district examiners, not inconsistent with the powers
and duties vested in them by law, as shall secure uniformity of action and proceed
ings throughout the different districts. The chief examiner shall receive a salary of
$1,800 per annum, and the district examiners shall each receive a salary of $1,200 per
annum, which salary and all necessary traveling and office expenses incurred by said
examiners in the discharge of their duties, shall be paid out of the treasury of the
State, from any fund therein not otherwise appropriated, on the warrant of the audi
tor, on the presentation to him of the proper vouchers. The chief examiner shall
give bond in the sum of $3,000, and said district examiners shall give bond in the
sum of $2,000. A ll bonds required by this act to be given shall be approved by
the governor.
Sec. 6. Any person who desires to act as a steam engineer, shall make application
to any district examiner of steam engineers for a license so to act, upon a blank fur
nished by the engineer [exam iner?], and if, upon examination, the applicant is
found trustworthy and competent, a license shall be granted him , to have charge of,
or to operate any steam plant. Such license shall continue in force for one year,
unless after proper hearing it is sooner revoked for intoxication or other sufficient
cause, the said license to be renewed yearly.
S e c . 7. A ny engineer who has been employed continuously as a steam engineer in
the State of Ohio for a period of three years next prior to the passage of this act, and
who files with his application a certificate of such fact under oath, accompanied by
a certificate from his employer or employers verifying the same, or who holds a
license issued to him under any ordinance of a municipal corporation of this State,
shall be entitled to a license without further examination. A ny person to whom a
license is issued under the provisions of this act shall at the expiration of one year
from the date thereof be entitled to a renewal thereof for one year unless, in the
opinion of the district examiner of his district, such renewal should be refused, in
which event such person shall have the right to appeal to the chief examiner provided
for in section 9.
Sec. 8. The fee for license and examination shall be $2 and the fee for renewal of
license shall be $1. A ll fees collected and received by the district examiners from
the issue of licenses and the renewal of the same shall be, on or before the 5th day of
each month, remitted to the chief examiner at Columbus, together with the m onthly
report of the business of their offices. Said chief examiner shall pay into the treas
ury, to the credit of the general revenue fund, all money and fee [fees?] by him
received from the district examiners, and on or before the 10th day of each month,
said chief examiner shall file a m onthly report with the governor, of the business of
his office and the amount of money received by him and paid into the State treasury.
Sec. 9. Any person dissatisfied with the action of any district examiner in refusing
or revoking license, may appeal to the chief examiner, who shall investigate the
action of said district examiner, [and] if, upon such investigation, said chief examiner
finds that the district examiner was justified in refusing or revoking such license,
he shall sustain the district examiner in his action, but should said chief examiner
find that the district examiner was not justified in refusing or revoking such license,
he shall order said district examiner to issue a license to the person making such
appeal.
Sec. 10. It shall be the duty of each district examiner to notify every person oper
ating a boiler or engine in his district mentioned in section 1, and not included in the
exceptions therein specified, to apply for a license under this act, and to give such
person a reasonable opportunity to take the examination therefor.
Sec. 11. A n y owner, user, or engineer, who, after being notified, as provided in sec
tion 10 of this act violates any of the provisions of this act, shall be fined not more than
LABOB LAWS---- OHIO---- ACTS OF 1900.
1017
$100 nor less than $10. The examiners shall give authority, and are hereby empow
ered to visit any and all engine rooms or boiler rooms in the State, at all reasonable
hours.
Sec. 12. It shall be the duty of every engineer to exhibit his license under glass in
a conspicuous place in his engine room, and violation of this section shall be pun
ished by a fine not exceeding $5.
Sec. 13. A n act passed January 30th, 1885, entitled, “ An act authorizing the coun
cil of cities and villages to provide by ordinance for the examination, regulation and
licensing of stationary engineers and others,” is hereby repealed.
Sec. 14. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
Passed March 1, 1900.
P age 42.—
Factories and w orkshops— G uarding o f m achinery.
Section 1. The owners and operators of factories and workshops, which terms
shall mean all manufacturing, mechanical, electrical and mercantile establishments,
and all places where machinery of any kind is used or operated, shall take ordinary
care, and make such suitable provisions as to prevent injury to persons who may
come in contact with any such machinery, or any part thereof; and such ordinary
care and such suitable provisions shall include the casing or boxing of all shafting
when operating horizontally near floors, or when in perpendicular or other position
operating between, from, or through floors, or traversing near floors, or when oper
ating near passageway, or directly over the heads of employees; the enclosure of all
exposed cogwheels, flywheels, band wheels, all main belts transmitting power from
engine to dynamo, or other kind of machinery, and all openings through floors,
through, or in which such wheels or belts may operate, with substantial railing; the
covering, cutting off, or countersinking of keys, bolts, set screws, and all parts of
wheels, shafting, or other revolving machinery, projecting unevenly from and beyond
the surface of such revolving parts of such machinery; the railing in all unused ele
vator openings, the placing of automatic gates or floor doors, and the keeping of same
in good condition, on each floor from which and where on each side, or sides, of ele
vator openings, entrance to the elevator carriage is obtained, the frequent examina
tion and keeping in sound condition of ropes, gearing, and other parts of elevators,
the closing of stair openings on all floors, except where access to stairs is obtained,
and the railing of stairs between floors, the lighting of hallways, rooms, approaches
to rooms, basements and other places wherein sufficient daylight is not obtainable;
the guarding of all saws and other wood-cutting and wood-shaping machinery, pro
viding shifters for shifting belts, and poles and other appliances for removing and
replacing belts on single pulleys, and adjusting runways, and staging used for oiling
and other purposes, more than five feet from floors with hand-railing, and providing
countershafting with tight and loose pulleys or such other suitable appliances, in
each room, separate from the engine room, for disconnecting machinery from other
machinery when in operation.
Sec. 2. A ny owner or operator of a factory or workshop, as defined in section one
of this act, who violates any of the provisions of said section, shall be fined for the
first offense not exceeding one hundred dollars, and for every subsequent offense not
less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars.
Sec. 3. The chief inspector or any district inspector of workshops and factories,
who shall obtain knowledge of violation of the provisions of section one of this act,
is hereby authorized whenever he may deem it advisable to paste upon any machine,
device, elevator, utensil, structure or machinery, or part of machinery of any kind,
a notice stating that such machine, device, elevator, structure or machinery, or part of
machinery of any kind, is dangerous to use or operate, and that operatives or employ
ees are liable to injury by its use or operation, and such notice shall designate and
describe the alteration Or other change necessary to be made in order to insure safety
of operation, the date of inspection and the time allowed for such alteration or
change to be made, and no such machine, device, elevator, utensil, structure or
machinery of any kind, shall be used or operated after such notice is posted thereon,
until such change or alteration is made to the satisfaction of the inspector having
made such recommendation.
Sec. 4. Any such owner or operator of a factory or workshop who violates any of
the provisions of section 3 of this act shall be fined for the first offense not less than
twenty-five nor more than one hundred dollars, and for every subsequent offense, not
less than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars.
Sec. 5. It shall be the duty of the chief inspector and any district inspector of
workshops and factories to prosecute all violations of the provisions of this act.
Sec. 6. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
Passed March 20, 1900.
40 No. 36—01
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14
1018
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
P ag e 122.— C om m ission to investigate the em ploym ent o f convict labor.
S ection 1. The governor is hereby authorized and directed to appoint within thirty
days after the passage of this act, a commission of four electors of the State, not more
than two of whom shall belong to the same political party, and at least one of whom
shall be a representative of organized labor in the State. It shall be the duty of the
said commission to thoroughly investigate the condition of the prisoners confined in
the various penal and reformatory institutions of the State and of the various workhouses of the State; and to familiarize itself with the manner of employing the
inmates of all of said institutions. The said commission, in the prosecution of such
investigation, shall have the power to send for persons and papers. The said com
mission shall, in its discretion, also visit similar institutions in other States of the
Union where different systems of employing convict labor is in force; to thoroughly
investigate the relations which convict labor in such other States sustains to the free
labor of such States; to gather such information and facts at the institutions so vis
ited as may be of use in determining what system can be devised to furnish remu
nerative ana healthful employment to the inmates of the penal and reformatory insti
tutions of this State and of the various workhouses in the State in such manner as
w ill conflict as little as possible with the interest and welfare of free labor, and such
as w ill prepare the inmates of said institutions, after their discharge therefrom, for
employment and qualify them , as far as may be, for honest self-support. If said
commission shall suggest any change or changes in the manner of employing the labor
of the inmates of the various penal and reformatory institutions of tne State, includ
ing the workhouses of the State, it shall thoroughly investigate and determine what
amount of money w ill be required to be expended by the State for new machinery,
tools and raw material in order that such changes may be made effective.
S ec . 2. Said commission, in the prosecution of its work, shall give full consideration
to the employment now furnished the inmates of the benevolent institutions of the
State, saia employment being essential to the successful administration of said benevo
lent institutions, and to all of the laws of the State bearing upon the commitment and
detention of prisoners and their reformation.
S ec . 3. The said commission shall make a full and complete report of the results of
its investigation, with its suggestions, to the governor of the State of Ohio not later
than November 15th, 1901. There is hereby appropriated out of the general revenue
fund of the State of Ohio, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $6,000 with which
to pay the necessary expenses and per diem of the members of said commission [and
the commissioners] shall receive, in addition to their actual expenses, the sum of $10
per day for each day’ s service employed in the work of the commission; P rovid ed ,
That the work of said commission shall cover not to exceed one hundred working
days.
Sec. 4. This act shall take effect on its passage.
Passed April 11, 1900.
P ag e 169.— Trade-m arks, etc. o f trade unions .
S ection 1. Sections 4364-49, 4364-50, 4364-51, 4364-52 and 4364-53 are hereby
amended and supplemented so as to read as follows:
S ection 4364-49. W henever any association or union of workingmen has heretofore
adopted or used, or shall hereafter adopt or use any label, trade-mark, term, design,
device or form of advertisement for the purpose of designating, making known, or
distinguishing any goods, wares, merchandise, or other product of labor, as having
been made, manufactured, produced, prepared, packed or put on sale by such asso
ciation or union of workingmen or by a member or members of such association or
union, it shall be unlawful to counterfeit or imitate such label, trade-mark, term,
design, device or form of advertisement, or to use, sell, offer for sale or in any way
utter or circulate any counterfeit or imitation of any such label, trade-mark, term,
design, device or form of advertisement.
Sec. 4364-50. W hoever counterfeits or im itates any such label, trade-m ark, term,
design, device or form o f advertisem ent; or sells, offers for sale or in any w ay utters
or circulates any counterfeit or im itation o f any such label, trade-m ark, term, design,
device or form o f advertisem ent; or keeps or has in his possession w ith intent that
the same shall be fraudulently sold or disposed of, any goods, wares, m erchaudise or
other product o f labor to w hich or on w hich any such, counterfeit or im itation is
printed, painted, stam ped or im pressed; or know ingly sells or disposes o f any goods,
wares, m erchandise or other product o f labor contained in any b ox, case, can orp ack age, to w hich or on w hich any such counterfeit or im itation is attached, affixed,
printed, painted, stamped or im pressed; or keeps or has in his possession w ith intent
that the same shall be sold or disposed of, any goods, wares, m erchandise or other
product o f labor, in any b ox , case, can or package to w hich or on w hich any such
LABOR LAWS-----OHIO-----ACTS OF 1900.
1019
counterfeit or imitation is attached, affixed, printed, painted, stamped or impressed,
shall be punished by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200).
S ec . 4364-51. Every such association or union that has heretofore adopted or used,
or shall hereafter adopt or use, a label, trade-mark, term, design, device or form of
advertisement as provided in section 4364-49 of this act, may file the same for record
in the office of the secretary of state by leaving two copies, counterparts or facsimiles
thereof, with said secretary and by filing therewith a sworn application specifying the
name of the association or union on whose behalf such label, trade-mark, term, design,
device or form of advertisement shall be filed; the class of merchandise and a descrip
tion of the goods to which it has been or is intended to be appropriated, stating that
the association or union of workingmen so filing or on whose behalf such label, trade
mark, term, design, device or form of advertisement shall be filed, has the right to
the use of the same; that no other person, firm, association, union or corporation has
the right to such use, either in the identical form or in any such near resemblance
thereto as may be calculated to deceive, and that the facsimiles or counterparts filed
therewith are true and correct. There shall be paid for such filing and recording a
fee of one dollar. Said secretary shall deliver to such association or union so filing
or causing to be filed any such label, trade-mark, term, design, device or form of
advertisement so many duly attested certificates of the recording of the same as such
association, or union may apply for, for each of which certificates said secretary shall
receive a fee of one dollar. Any such certificate of record shall in all suits and prose
cutions under this act be sufficient proof of the adoption of such label, trade-mark,
term, design, device or form of advertisement. Said secretary of state shall not
record for any union or association any label, trade-mark, term, design, device or
form of advertisement that would probably be mistaken for any label, trade-mark,
term, design, device or form of advertisement theretofore filed by or on behalf of any
other person, union or association.
Sec. 4364-52. A ny person w ho shall for him self or on behalf of any other person,
association or union procure the filing of any label, trade-m ark, term, design or form
of advertisem ent in the office of the secretary of state under the provisions of this act,
by making any false or fraudulent representation or declaration, verbally or in w rit
ing, or by any fraudulent means, shall be liable to pay any damages sustained in con
sequence of any such filing, to be recovered b y or on behalf of the party injured
thereby in any court having jurisdiction and shall be punished by a fine not exceed
ing tw o hundred dollars ($200).
Sec . 4364-53. Every such association or union adopting or using a label, trade
mark, term, design, device or form of advertisement as aforesaid, may proceed by
suit to enjoin the manufacture, use, display or sale of any counterfeits or imitations
thereof, and all courts of competent jurisdiction shall grant injunctions to restrain
such manufacture, use, display or sale, and may award the complainant in any such
suit damages resulting from such manufacture, use, sale or display as may be by the
said court deemed just and reasonable, and shall require the defendants to pay to
such association or union, all profits derived from such wrongful manufacture, use,
display or sale; and such court shall also order that all such counterfeits or imita
tions in the possession or under the control of any defendant in such cause be deliv
ered to any officer of the court, or to the complainant to be destroyed.
S ec . 4364-53a. Every person who shall use or display the genuine label, trade
mark, term, design, device or form of advertisement of any such association or
union in any manner not being authorized so to do by such union or association,
shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not
more than tw o hundred dollars ($200). In all such cases where sucn association or
union is not incorporated, suits under this act may be commenced and prosecuted by
an officer or member of such association or union on behalf of and for the use of
such association or union.
S ec . 4364-536. Any person or persons who shall in any way use the name or seal
of any such association or union or officer thereof in and about the sale of goods or
otherwise, not being authorized to so use the same, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor,
and shall be punished by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200).
S ec . 2. Said original sections 4364-49, 4364-50, 4364-51, 4364-52, 4364-53, Revised
Statutes of Ohio, are hereby repealed, and this act shall take effect and be in force
from and after its passage.
Passed April 14, 1900.
P a g e 180.— E m ploym en t o f children in m ines.
Section 1. Section 302 [of the revised statutes of Ohio shall] be so amended as to
read as follows:
S ection 302. No child under fifteen years of age shall be allowed to work in any
mine, during the school term of the public schools in the district in which such
1020
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
minor resides, and no child nnder fourteen years of age shall be employed in any
mine during the vacation interim of the public schools in the school district in whicn
such minor resides, and in all cases of minors applying for work the agent of such
mine shall see that the provisions of this section are not violated; he shall also keep
a record of all minors employed by him, or by any person employed in said mines,
giving the name, age, place of birth, parents’ name and residence, with character of
employment, and he shall demand from such minor proof that he has complied with
the requirements of the school laws; and it shall be the duty of the mine inspector to
inspect such record and to report to the chief inspector of mines the number of minors
employed in or about such mines and to enforce the provisions of this section.
S ec . 2. Said section 302 of the revised statutes of Ohio, passed April 21, 1898
(O. L. 93, page 164), is hereby repealed, and this act shall take effect and be in force
from and after its passage.
Passed April 14, 1900.
P a g e 232.— Tim e to vote to be allow ed em ployees.
Section 1. [Section] (2966-50) section 34 of the revised statues of Ohio [shall] be
supplemented by (2966-501 section 34a to read as follow s:
(2966-50) Section 34a. Any person entitled to vote at a general election in this
State shall, on the day of such election, be entitled to absent him self from any serv
ice or employment in which he is then engaged or employed for a period of two
hours between the time of opening and closing the polls; and such voter shall not
because of so absenting himself be liable to any penalty; provided, however, that
application for leave of absence shall be made prior to the day of the election; the
employer may specify the hours during which said employee may absent him self as
aforesaid. Any person or corporation who shall refuse to an employee the privilege
hereby conferred, or shall subject the employee to a penalty because of the exercise
of such privilege, or who shall, directly or indirectly, violate the provisions of this
section, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and he fined in any sum not less
than five ($5.00) dollars nor more than one hundred ($100.00) dollars.
Sec . 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
Passed April 16, 1900.
P ag e 297.— P rotection o f railroad em ployees— H eight o f bridges, etc.
S ection 1. Section 3337-18 of the revised statutes of Ohio [shall] be amended so
as to read as follows:
(3337-18) Section 1. A ll bridges, viaducts, overhead roadways or footbridges,
wire or other structure hereafter constructed over the track or tracks of any rail
road or railroads within the State of Ohio, by any county, municipality, township,
railroad company, or other private corporation or person shall be of such height as
to be not less than twenty-one feet in the clear from the top of the rails of said track
or tracks, to said wire and other structure or to the bottom of the lowest sill, girder
or crossbeam, and the lowest downward projection on such bridge, viaduct, over
head roadway or footbridge, except in cases where the commissioner of railroads
and telegraphs shall find such construction is impracticable, and in every such case
said commissioner shall file a written statement m his office setting forth the facts
relied upon by him in making such finding. But this provision shall not apply to
any main track: P rovid ed , That where any bridge, viaduct, overhead roadway or
footbridge over a railroad track or tracks is rebuilt, it shall be brought under the
provisions of this act, and in such case, if said structure is at, or in line of, a public
street or highway, and is thus erected above the grade of any such street or highway
and any cross street or streets, the cost of making such street or streets or highway
or highways conform to such new grade, and all damages to owners of property abut
ting on such street or streets, highway or highways, because of such change of grade,
shall be ascertained and determined, and paid as follow s: Said or any railroad com
pany or its assigns shall pay all costs or damages resulting as aforesaid, from the
raising or building of any o f its bridges or structures, as aforesaid, in the line of any
street or highway at a greater height than before the passage hereof; and if such com
pany is only part owner of any such structure it shall pay its proportionate share of
the cost of such change of grade and damages. Should a railroad company, or its
assigns, raise the grade of its track or tracks under any of said structures not owned
by it after the passage of this act, thereby causing any said bridge or structure to be
put at a higher grade when rebuilt, said company shall pay all costs and damages as
aforesaid made necessary thereby.
S ec . 2. Said section 3337-18 of the revised statutes of Ohio is hereby repealed.
Sec . 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
Passed April 16, 1900.
LABOR LAWS---- OHIO-----ACTS OF 1900.
1021
P a g e 341.— P rotection o f em ployees — L ow -w ater alarm s on steam boilers.
S ection 1. A ll stationary steam boilers operated or used, or caused to be operated
or used, by any person, firm or corporation, within the State of Ohio, shall have
upon them a low-water safety alarm column, which shall sound an alarm for the
purpose of calling the attention of the engineer, fireman or person in charge of any
such boiler to the depth of water in the boiler before the same reaches the danger
point. The said low-water safety alarm column shall be a type capable of being
tested easily by the chief inspector of workshops and factories, or any of his district
inspectors, and shall be so connected with the boiler that the low-water alarm will
be sounded when there is not less than two inches of water over the highest point
of the tubes or crown sheets. The chief inspector of workshops and factories, or any
of his district inspectors, shall be authorized to enter upon the premises of any per
son, firm or corporation within this State for the purpose of inspecting any station
ary steam boiler to ascertain as to whether it is equipped as above.
S ec . 2. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to operate any
stationary steam boiler without be [being] equipped with a low-water alarm column
after the "date herein specified.
S ec . 3. The chief inspector of workshops and factories is hereby authorized to
enforce the provisions of this act, and he shall notify or cause to be notified all per
sons, firms or corporations within the State of Ohio who operate or use, or cause to
be operated or used, stationary steam boilers, to comply with the provisions of this
act, which notification shall be in writing and may be served by the district inspec
tor or be mailed to the last known address of such person, firm or corporation, by
the chief inspector of workshops and factories, which service shall be deemed suffi
cient notice for the purpose of this act.
S ec . 4. A ny person, the members of any firm, or the board of directors of any
corporation violating any of the provisions of this act, or who shall refuse or neglect
to comply with any of its provisions, or any order which may have been issued by
the chief inspector or caused to be issued by him , shall be deemed guilty of a mis
demeanor, and shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not less than
twenty-five (25) dollars nor more than fifty (50) dollars and costs, or by imprison
ment in the county jail of the county where conviction was had for a period of not
less than thirty (30) days nor more than ninety (90) days, or both, such fine and
imprisonment at the discretion of the court, for each and every offense.
S ec . 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after November 15,1900.
Passed April 16, 1900.
P a g e . 357.— H ou rs o f labor on p u blic w orks.
Section
1. The service of all laborers, workmen and mechanics employed upon
any public works of, or work done for the State of Ohio, or for any political subdivi
sion thereof, whether said work is done by contract or otherwise, shall be, and is
hereby limited, and restricted to eight hours in any one calendar day; and it shall be
unlawful for any officer of the State, or of any political division thereof, or any per
son acting for or on behalf thereof, or any contractor, or subcontractor for any part
of any public works of, or work done for such State, or political subdivision thereof,
or any person, corporation, or association whose duty it shall be to employ or to
direct and control the services of such laborers, workmen or mechanics, or who has
in fact the direction or control of the services of such laborers, workmen or mechanics
to require or permit them or any of them to labor more than eight hours in any one
calendar day, except in cases of extraordinary emergency caused by fire, food [flood]
or danger to life and property, and except to work upon public, military or naval
works or defenses in time of war, and except in cases of employment of labor in
agricultural pursuits.
S ec . 2. Each and every contract to which the State of Ohio, or any political sub
division thereof is a party, and every contract made for, or on behalf of the said
State or any subdivision thereof, which contract may involve the employment of
laborers, workmen or mechanics shall contain a stipulation that no laborer, workman
or mechanic in the employ of the contractor, or any subcontractor doing or contract
ing to do any part of the work contemplated by the contract, shall be required or
permitted to work more than eight hours in any one calendar day except in cases of
extraordinary emergency caused by fire, flood or danger to life or property and except
to work upon public, m ilitary or naval work, or defenses in time of war, and except
in cases oi employment of labor in agricultural pursuits, and each and every [such]
contract shall stipulate a penalty for such violation of the stipulation directed by
this act of ten dollars for each laborer, workman or mechanic, for each and every
calendar day in which he shall labor more than eight hours, and the inspector
or officer, or person whose duty it shall be to see that the provisions of any
1022
BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
such contract are complied with, shall report to the proper officer of such State, or
political subdivision thereof, all violations of the stipulation in this act, provided for
m each and every such contract, and the amount o f the penalties stipulated in any
such contract shall be withheld by the officer or person whose duty it shall be to
pay the moneys due under such contract, whether the violations for which such
penalties were imposed by [the] contractor, his agents, or employees, or any sub
contractor, his agents or employees, no person on behalf of the State of Ohio, or any
political subdivision thereof, shall rebate or permit any penalty imposed under such
[any] stipulation herein provided for, unless upon a finding which he shall make
up and certify that such penalty was imposed by reason of an error of fact. Nothing
in this act shall be construed to authorize the collection of said penalty from the
State, or any political subdivision thereof.
Sec. 3. Any officer of the State of Ohio, or of any political subdivision thereof, or
any person acting for, or on behalf thereof, who shall violate the provision [s] of
this act shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and be subject to a fine or impris
onment, or both, at the discretion of the court, the fine not to exceed five hundred
dollars, nor the imprisonment more than one year.
Sec. 4. A ll acts and parts of acts inconsistent w ith this act in so far as th ey are
inconsistent are hereby repealed.
Sec. 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
Passed April 16, 1900.
P age 728.— L icen sin g intelligence offices, etc., in cities o f the first grade o f the second class—
Colum bus.
Section 12. Each keeper of an intelligence office, or employment office, shall pay
a license fee of fifty dollars ($50) per annum: P rovid ed , how ever, That no such license
shall be issued without the consent of the mayor.
Sec. 35. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
Passed April 16, 1900.
U N ITED STATES.
ACTS OF 1900-1901.
Chapter 190.— L eaves o f absence fo r em ployees o f n a vy-ya rd s, etc.
Section 1. Each and every employee of the navy-yards, gun factories, naval stations,
and arsenals of the United States Government is hereby granted fifteen working days7
leave of absence each year without forfeiture of pay during such leave: P rovid ed , That
it shall be lawful to allow pro rata leave only to those serving twelve consecutive
months or more: A n d provid ed fu rth er, That in all cases the heads of divisions shall
have discretion as to the time when the leave can best be allowed without detriment
to the service, and that absence on account of sickness shall be deducted from the leave
hereby granted.
Approved, February 1, 1901.
Chapter 466.— L eaves o f absence fo r m echanics, etc., em ployed in the Census P rin tin g
Office.
Section 3. The mechanics and other persons employed in the Census Printing Office,
whether employed by the piece or otherwise, shall be allowed annual leave of absence
and sick leave with pay, under the same terms as now or hereafter may be prescribed
in the Government Printing Office, and the Director of the Census is hereby author
ized to make payment for such annual leave and sick leave out of any money which
may be appropriated for census purposes: P rovid ed , That the Director of Census may
designate the time when annual leave shall be taken.
Approved, February 23, 1901.
Chapter 851.— L eaves o f absence f o r railw ay p osta l clerics.
[Page 1105.]
Section 1. * * * : P rovid ed, That the Postmaster-General may allow railway
postal clerks whose duties require them to work six days or more per week, fifty-tw o
weeks per year, an annual vacation of fifteen days, with pay.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Approved, March 3, 1901.
Chapter 866.— Com m on carriers to report accidents to the Interstate Com m erce Com
m ission.
[Note .— This chapter was published in B ulletin No. 34 of the Department o f Labor, page 562, and is
therefore om itted here.]
LEADING ARTICLES IN PAST NUMBERS OF THE BULLETIN,
No. 1. Private and public debt in the United States, by George K . Holmes.
Em ployer and employee under the common law, by Y . H . Olmsted and S. D.
Fessenden.
No. 2. The poor colonies of Holland, by J. Howard Gore, Ph. D.
The industrial revolution in Japan, by W illiam Eleroy Curtis.
Notes concerning the money of the U . S. and other countries, by W . C. Hunt.
The wealth and receipts ana expenses of the U . S ., by W . M . Steuart.
No. 3. Industrial communities: Coal Mining Co. of Anzin, by W . F. W illoughby.
No. 4. Industrial communities: Coal Mining Co. of Blanzy, by W . F. W illoughby.
The sweating system, by Henry W hite.
No. 5. Convict labor.
Industrial communities: Krupp Iron and Steel W orks, by W . F. W illoughby.
No. 6. Industrial communities: Familistere Society of Guise, by W . F. W illoughby.
Cooperative distribution, by Edward W . Bemis, Ph. D.
No. 7. Industrial communities: Various communities, by W . F. W illoughby.
Rates of wages paid under public and private contract, by Ethelbert Stewart.
No. 8. Conciliation ana arbitration in the boot and shoe industry, by T. A . Carroll.
Railway relief departments, by Emory R. Johnson, Ph. D .
No. 9. The padrone system and padrone banks, by John Koren.
The Dutch Society for General Welfare, by J. Howard Gore, Ph. D.
No. 10. Condition of the Negro in various cities.
Building and loan associations.
No. 11. Workers atgainful occupations at censuses of 1870,1880,and 1890, b y W .C . Hunt.
Public baths in Europe, by Edward Mussey Hartwell, Ph. D ., M . D.
No. 12. The inspection of factories and workshops in the U . S., by W . F. W illoughby.
Mutual rights and duties of parents and children, guardianship, etc., under
the law, by F. J. Stimson.
The municipal or cooperative restaurant of Grenoble, France, by C. 0 . W ard.
No. 13. The anthracite mine laborers, by G. O. Virtue, Ph. D.
No. 14. The Negroes of Farm ville, V a .: A social study, by W . E. B. Du Bois, P h. D.
Incomes, wages, and rents in Montreal, by Herbert Brown Ames, B. A .
No. 15. Boarding homes and clubs for working women, by Mary S. Fergusson.
The trade-union label, by John Graham Brooks.
No. 16. Alaskan gold fields and opportunities for capital and labor, by S. C. Dunham.
No. 17. Brotherhood relief and insuranceof railway employees, by E. R. Johnson,Ph.D.
The nations of Antwerp, by J. Howard Gore, Ph. D.
No. 18. W ages in the United States and Europe, 1870 to 1898.
No. 19. Alaskan gold fields and opportunities for capital and labor, by S. C. Dunham.
Mutual relief and benefit associations in the printing trade, by W . S. W audby.
No. 20. Condition of railway labor in Europe, by W alter E. W eyl, Ph. D.
No. 21. Pawnbroking in Europe and the United States, by W . R. Patterson, Ph. D.
No. 22. Benefit features of American trade unions, by Edward W . Bemis, Ph. D.
The Negro in the black belt: Some social sketches, by W . E. B. Du Bois, Ph. D.
W ages m Lyons, France, 1870 to 1896.
No. 23. Attitude of women’ s clubs, etc., toward social economics, by Ellen M . Henrotin.
The production of paper and pulp in the U . S. from Jan. 1 to June 30,1898.
No. 24. Statistics of cities.
No. 25. Foreign labor laws: Great Britain and France, by W . F. W illoughby.
No. 26. Protection of workmen in their employment, by Stephen D. Fessenden.
Foreign labor laws: Belgium and Switzerland, by W . F. W illoughby.
No. 27. W holesale prices: 1890 to 1899, by Roland P. Falkner, Ph. D.
Foreign labor laws: Germany, by W . F. W illoughby.
No. 28. Voluntary conciliation and arbitration in Great Britain, by J. B. McPherson.
System of adjusting wages, etc., in certain rolling m ills, by J. H . Nutt.
Foreign labor laws: Austria, by W . F. W illoughby.
No. 29. Trusty and industrial combinations, by J. W . Jenks, Ph. D.
The Yukon and Nome gold regions, by S. C. Dunham.
Labor Day, by Miss M . C. de Graffenried.
No. 30. Trend of wages from 1891 to 1900.
Statistics of cities.
Foreign labor laws: Various European countries, by W . F. W illoughby.
No. 31. Betterment of industrial conditions, by V . H . Olmsted.
Present status of employers’ liability in the U . S ., by S. D . Fessenden.
Condition of railway labor in Italy, by Dr. Luigi Einaudi.
No. 32. Accidents to labor as regulated by law in the U. S ., by W . F. W illoughby.
Prices of commodities and rates of wages in Manila.
The Negroes of Sandy Spring, M d .: A social study, by W . T. Thom, Ph. D.
The British W orkm en’ s Compensation A ct and its operation, by A . M . Low.
No. 33. Foreign labor laws: Australasia and Canada, by W . F. W illoughby.
The British Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act and its operation, by
A . M . Low.
No. 34. Labor conditions in Porto Rico, by Azel Am es, M . D.
Social economics at the Paris Exposition, by Prof. N. P. Gilman.
The workmen’ s compensation act of Holland.
No. 35. Cooperative communities in the United States, by Rev. Alexander Kent.
The Negro landholder of Georgia, by W . E. B. Du Bois, Ph. D .
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