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h ou sin g prices Construction ANNUAL REVIEW, 1951 v o lu m e em ploym ent B ulletin No. 1122 U n ite d S ta te s D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r MARTIN P. DURKIN, Secretary B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s EWAN CL AGUE, Commissioner CONSTRUCTION ANNUAL REVIEW, 1951 Bulletin No. 1122 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Martin P. Durkin * Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague - Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 26, D. C. - Price 36 cents Letter of Transmittal UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, Washington, D. C., February 16, 1953* THE SECRETARY OF LABOR: I have the honor to transmit herewith a report on construction activity and employment during the year 1951* This publication brings up t o date the annual historical series on con struction prepared in the Department of Labor and published on a monthly basis in Construction. It incorporates revisions in the data for 1951 and 1950 and presents details for 1951, along with many comparisons with 1950 statistics. This report is a continuation of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' annual reports on construction, of which Bulletins No. 941 ("Construction and Housing 1946-47"), No. 984 ("Construction} 1948 in Review"), and No. 1047 ("Construction} Annual Review, 1950") are the most recent. The 1951 issue was assembled and edited by Ilse S. Addicks in the Bureau's Division of Construction Statistics. EWAN CLAGUE, Commissioner. Hon. MARTIN P. DURKIN, Secretary of Labor. i Digitized fori FRASER Construction C O N S T R U C T I O N Annual Review, 1951 Statistical Tables HOUSING ........................................ EXPENDITURES 3 . . . ............................. 10 E M P L O Y M E N T ..................................... 16 FEDERAL CONTRACT AWARDS ......................... 30 URBAN BUILDING A U T H O R I Z E D ...................... 3U BUILDING MATERIALS PRICES ................... WAGE R A T E S .................. 53 57 HOURS AND E A R N I N G S .............................58 RESIDENTIAL R E N T S .......... 62 WORK I N J U R I E S ................................... 63 WORK S T O P P A G E S ................................. 6U UNION M E M B E R S H I P ............................... 65 APPRENTICE TRAINING ........................... Annual Review 1951 66 This publication prepared by DIVISION OF CONSTRUCTION STATISTICS Walter W. Schneider, Acting Chief 1 HOUSING Table 1«— -Number of New Permanent Nonfarm Dwelling Units Started, by Location and Ownership l/ Number of dwelling units Ownership Location Period Total Urban 1 9 6 ,0 0 0 3 5 9 ,0 0 0 571*,000 6 9 8 ,0 0 0 Rural nonfarm 5 1 ,0 0 0 Total Urban 1 9 6 ,0 0 0 3 5 9 ,0 0 0 571*,000 6 9 8 ,0 0 0 Publicly owned Total Urban 716,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 937,000 81*9,000 810,000 753,000 509,000 752,000 681,000 61*3,000 591*,000 1*00,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 330,000 25U,000 13!*,000 93,000 126,000 236,000 17l*,000 61*,000 1*5,000 1*9,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108,000 118,000 Hilt,000 156,000 215,700 3Qlt,200 332,1*00 399,300 1*58,1*00 112,600 197,600 211t,l*00 255,300 303,500 5,300 1U,800 396,600 l*3l*,300 227,1*00 121*,1*00 96,200 206,000 271,800 128,600 66,600 1*5,600 529,600 619,500 301,200 183,700 138,700 333,200 369,500 18!*,900 119,700 93,200 73,000 86,600 51*,800 3,100 63,1*00 61*,800 1*2,500 1*,700 3,000 209,300 670,500 81*9,000 931,600 1,025,100 133,900 1*03,700. 1*79,800 52U,900 588,800 75,1*00 266,800 369,200 1*06,700 1*36,300 208,100 662,500 81*5,600 913,500 988,800 132,700 395,700 1*76,1*00 510,000 556,600 1,200 8,000 3,1*00 18,100 36,300 1,200 8,000 3,1*00 li*,900 32,200 1,396,000 1,091,300 827,800 595,300 568,200 1*96,000 1,352,200 1,020,100 785,600 531,300 2*3,800 1*2,200 61*,000 1920 ................. 1 9 2 1 ................. 1922 ................. 1 9 2 3 ..... ............ 1 9 2 U ................. 21*7,000 1*1*9,000 716,000 871,000 893,000 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 937,000 81*9,000 810,000 753,000 185,000 5 0 9 ,0 0 0 752,000 681,000 61*3,000 591*,000 1*00,000 1 6 8 ,0 0 0 1 6 7 ,0 0 0 1 5 9 ,0 0 0 1 0 9 ,0 0 0 1930 ................. 1 9 3 1 .................. 1932 ......... ........ 1933 ................. 1931*.................. 330,000 251*,000 131*,000 93,000 126,000 236,000 171*,000 61*,000 1*5,000 1*9,000 9l*,000 80,000 70,000 1*8,000 77,000 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 .................. .................. ................. ................. ................. 221,000 319,000 336,000 1406,000 515,000 117,000 211,000 218,000 262,000 359,000 1 9 U 0 ................. 191*1................. 191*2.................. 191*3................. 191*1*................. 602,600 706,100 356,000 191,000 11*1,800 191*5................. 191*6.................. 191*7.................. 191*8.................. 191*9.................. 1950 ................. 1 9 5 1 ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. Privately owned 716,000 90,000 11*2 ,0 0 0 173#000 177,000 1 0 !*,0 0 0 21*7,000 10*9,000 716,000 871,000 893,000 3 ,6 0 0 6,700 $6,600 7 ,3 0 0 7 1 ,2 0 0 i*,l*oo 13,1*00 3,600 6,700 55,500 See footnotes at end of table* Annual Review, 19$1 3 HOUSING Table H ♦--Number of New Permanent Nonfarm Dwelling Units Started* by Location and Ownership 3/--Continued Number of dwelling unite Location Ownership Period Total Urban 1 9 5 0 ................. Rural nonfarm First quarter *...... January...... ..... February.......... March ............. 1,396,000 278,900 78,700 82,900 117,300 827,800 167,800 1(8,200 51,000 68,600 568,200 111*100 Second quarter...... A p r i l ......... .... M a y ........ ..... . June ........... . 1*26,800 133,UOO 11(9,100 lbb,300 Third quarter *..... . J u l y .............. August ............ September ....... . Fourth quarter...... October...... No vender.... ..... December .......... Privately owned Total Urban 7 8 5 ,6 0 0 Publicly owned Total Urban 1(8,700 1,352,200 276,100 77,800 82,300 116,000 165,600 U7,300 50,800 67,500 1(3,800 2,800 900 600 1,300 b2,200 2,200 900 200 1,100 21(7,000 78,800 85,500 82,700 179,800 51*,600 63,600 61,600 1(20,1(00 131,300 11(5,700 11*3,1(00 21(1,200 77,000 82,200 82,000 6,1(00 2,100 3,1(00 900 5,800 1,800 3,300 700 U06,900 lld(,i(00 lUl,900 120,600 233,200 8b,200 83,600 70,1(00 168,700 60,200 58,300 50,200 393,600 139,700 137,800 116,100 225,200 79,500 79,600 66,100 13,300 1(,700 b,100 l(,5oo 13,000 b,700 b,000 ;b,3oo 283,1(00 102,500 17b,800 59,bOO 53,100 62,300 108,600 1(3,100 3b,200 31,300 262,100 100,600 82,700 78,600 153,600 57,700 1(8,500 1(7,1(00 21,300 1,700 U ,6 0 0 15,000 21,200 1,700 b,600 lb,900 1(96,000 112,500 36,300 33,600 1(2,600 1,020,100 21(8,900 82,200 76,500 90,200 531,300 137,200 U6,l(00 1(3,200 1(7,600 71,200 11,1(00 3,700 b,100 3,600 6b,000 93,800 595,300 11(7,600 2(9,600 1(7,000 51,200 Second quarter **•••*• April •*•••*.•••••*• May ............... June *........ ••••• 329,700 96,200 101,000 132,500 192,000 51,900 55,1*00 8b,700 137,700 bb,300 1(5 ,6 0 0 1(7,600 280,200 92,300 97,600 90,300 11(8,500 U 8 ,3 0 0 52,300 1(7,900 1(9,500 3,900 3,boo b2,200 b3,500 3,600 3,100 36,800 Third quarter....... J u l y ........ ..... August ••••••••••••• September ......... 276,000 90,500 89,100 96,UOO 11(1,200 1(5,900 1(5,900 1(9,1(00 13l(,800 ld(,6 0 0 U3,200 1(7,000 270,1(00 86,800 88,300 95,300 135,700 1(2,300 U5,100 1(8,300 5 ,6 0 0 5,500 3,700 800 1,100 1,100 Fourth quarter ••••*•• October •••••••.... November .......... December .......... 225,300 90,000 7l(,500 60,800 ub»300 l*U,Uoo 111,000 1(5 ,6 0 0 36,000 29,1(00 220,600 88,900 72,200 59,500 109,900 b3,b00 36,200 30,300 1 9 5 1 ................. First quarter...... . January ••••••••••*• February........ . M a r c h ...... *..... 8 7 ,3 0 0 9 3 ,6 0 0 1 ,0 9 1 ,3 0 0 2 6 0 ,3 0 0 85,900 8 0 ,6 0 0 3 8 ,5 0 0 31,1(00 3 0 ,5 0 0 3 1 ,9 0 0 b,700 1,100 2,300 1,300 1 0 ,6 0 0 3,200 3,800 3,600 3 ,6 0 0 8 00 b,b00 1,000 2,300 1,100 l/ Farm dwellings* usually located outside urban places and built for occupancy by the farmer-owner* are not covered in this table* The estimates shown here also exclude temporary units* conversions* dormitory accommodations * trailers* or military barracks* They do include prefabricated housing units* These estimates are based on building-permit records* which have been adjusted for lapsed permits and for lag between permit issuance and start of construction* They are based also on reports of Federal construc tion contract awards and on field surveys in nonpermit-issuing places* In contrast to tables 20* 23# y?U* 27 * 28 * and 29* the data in this table refer to nonfarm dwelling units started* and not to urban dwelling units authorised* These estimates contain some error* For example* if the estimate of nonfarm starts is 50*000* the chances are about 19 out of 20 that an actual enumeration would produce a figure between U8*000 and 52*000* h Construction HOUSING Table 2 • Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Estimates of New Private __________ Nonfarm Dwelling Units Started, by Month__________________ Seasonally Un adjusted adjusted 1939 1939 29,700 1*1,300 January.................... 29,600 1*0,500 February................... 111,600 1*2,200 M a r c h ...................... A p r i l .................... . 37,100 la, 9 00 55,200 M a y ........................ 3 6 ,2 0 0 1*1,200 June ....... ............... . 31*,900 37,900 33,000 J u l y ....................... August ........... .......... 37,200 1*2,800 September ................... 39,200 3 6 ,3 0 0 October .................... 39,1*00 1*1,1*00 •38,odor November ................... 1*3,200 December ...... ............. 30,700 1*2,600 — m s — ----1955--January .................... 2 7 ,8 0 0 38,600 February .................... 3 5 ,5 0 0 1*8,600 M a r c h ...................... 1*7 ,7 0 0 1*8,200 A p r i l ...................... 1*2,000 37,200 M a y ........................ 20,1*00 1 6 ,7 0 0 J u n e ....................... 18,700 15,800 J u l y ...... ................. 20,700 18,000 August ................. «... 21,600 18,800 September.................. 21,600 20,000 18,100 17,200 October .................... November .................... 1 6 ,5 0 0 H*, 500 17,500 12,600 December................... I- "195 S ~ “ — m " _ 77000 January .................... 9 ,7 0 0 February ................... 7,500 1 0 ,3 0 0 March ...................... 10,600 1 0 ,7 0 0 April ....................... 12,1*00 n,ooo M a y ......... ............... 1 2 ,6 0 0 1 0 ,3 0 0 June .......... ............. 18,300 1 5 ,5 0 0 J u l y ....................... 16,600 11*,1*00 August ..................... 17,000 11*,8 00 September.................. 20,100 18,600 October .................... 25,600 2l*,l*00 November ...... ............. 29,300 33,300 December ................... 29,100 1*0,1*00 --- 1 9 § ---- ---- 1958--January .................... 557500 7 2 ,9 0 0 February...... ............. 1*8,900 6 7 ,0 0 0 M a r c h ............. ....... . 76,300 77,100 April ...................... 98,100 86,800 M a y ........................ 99,200 81,300 June ........................ 96,600 81,900 J u l y ....................... 93,700 81,500 A ugust..................... 85,100 75,000 September ................... 80,500 75,500 October...... .............. 71,900 6 8 ,5 0 0 November.... ..... ......... 61,300 6 9 ,7 0 0 1*9,1*00 6 8 ,6 0 0 December ................... I95 I 1951 115,200 857500 January ................ .. February................... 76,500 105,800 M a r c h ..... ................. 9 1 ,1 0 0 90,200 A p r i l ...... ............. . •• 92,300 8 1 ,7 0 0 M a y ........................ 97,600 6 0 ,0 0 0 June .................. . 90,300 7 6 ,5 0 0 75,500 J u l y ....................... 8 6 ,8 0 0 76,800 August ......'............... 88,300 95,300 88,200 September ..... ............. October................... . 88,900 85,700 72,200 82,000 November .«............ December.................. . 59,500 82,600 Month Digitized for Review, FRASER 1951 Annual Un adjusted 1 950 25,100 3 0 ,9 0 0 53,700 52,500 53,000 57,800 52,500 51,200 50,500 52,000 3 8 ,2 0 0 33,500 1955 9 ,3 0 0 9 ,8 0 0 1 5 ,9 0 0 1 5 ,2 0 0 18,900 17,600 16,700 19,600 16,300 18,000 l5,5oo 1 3 .0 0 0 •1956; 557903 52,500 62,000 6 7 ,0 0 0 67,100 62,800 6 1 ,3 0 0 6 1 ,9 0 0 5 7 ,6 0 0 56,500 57,700 39,300 19l*9 5 5 7300 57,600 65,300 85,000 91,200 91,000 92,700 96,600 1 0 0 ,6 0 0 101,900 93,500 77,000 Seasonally Un adjusted adjusted * 1950 1951 33,500 36,500 52,300 35,200 55,100 51,200 6 1 ,6 0 0 56,500 53,500 65,100 50,500 65,100 68,000 55,600 61,200 55,500 53,800 56,700 59,500 51,000 53,500 51,800 56,500 30,000 1955 1953 12,900 12,200 13,500 11,700 15,100 13,500 13,500 12,800 15,500 15,700 15,100 15,900 12,500 15,500 11,100 17,000 9,500 15,100 9,700 17,100 16,500 9,000 18,100 7.200 —~ m r ~ 1956 '3 8 ,1 6b 517300 52,800 58,100 62,600 56,000 67,100 59,300 72,900 55,000 77,000 53,200 53,300 81,100 53,800 86,100 53,300 93,500 93,500 53,800 78,900 55,200 5 5 ,6 0 0 58,500 ... 1950 '1959 777855 65,300 65,500 82,300 66,000 116,000 75,200 131,300 75,800 155,700 153,500 77,100 80,600 139,700 85,000 137,800 1 1 6 ,1 0 0 93,100 97,000 100,600 1 0 6 ,0 0 0 82,700 106,900 78,600 Seasonally adjusted^ 1951 50,700 58,200 51,700 55,500 53,500 55,300 59,100 53,200 59,800 58,600 57,500 51,700 190* 16,900 16,000 13,500 11,300 12,000 12,800 10,800 9,700 8,700 9,200 10,200 10,000 537i55 5 8 ,6 0 0 5 6 ,6 0 0 59,500 59,800 6 5 ,3 0 0 7 0 ,5 0 0 75,900 86,600 89,000 89,700 81,300 1950 loBTlOO 112,700 117,200 116,200 119,500 121,500 121,500 119,800 -1 0 7 ,5 0 0 9 6 ,0 0 0 95,000 1 0 9 ,2 0 0 5 HOUSING Table 3 .--Number and Percentage Distribution of New Permanent Nonfarn Dwelling Units Started, b y Type of Structure 1/ Percentage distribution of new permanent units in— Number of new permanent units in Period AH struc tures 1-family struc tures Rental-type structures Multifamily 3/ 1-family struc tures All 21*,000 70,000 11*6,000 175,000 173,000 21,000 63,000 133,000 183,000 186,000 81.8 70.1* 61.0 58.9 59.8 18.2 29.6 39.0 1*1.1 1*0.2 15.6 20.1* 20.1 19.1* Ui.o 2-family All u Rental-type structures 2-family 1L Multi- . family 3/ 1920 ............ 1 9 2 1 ............ 1922 ...... ..... 1923 ........ . 1921*......... . 21*7,000 1*1*9,000 716,000 871,000 893,000 202,000 l*5,ooo 316,000 1*37,000 513,000 133,000 279,000 358,000 359,000 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 937,000 81*9,000 810,000 753,000 509,000 572,000 • 365,000 358,000 1*91,000 1*51*,000 356,000 317,000 1*36,000 193,000 316,000 157,000 117,000 99,000 78,000 5 1 ,0 0 0 208,000 21*1,000 257,000 239,000 11*2,000 61.0 57.8 56.1 57.9 62.1 39.0 1*2.2 1*3.9 1*2.1 37.9 16.8 13.8 12.2 10.1* 10.0 22.2 28.1* 31.7 31.7 27.9 1930 ............ 1 9 3 1 ............ 1932 ............ 1933 ............ 1931*............ 330,000 251*,000 13l»,000 93,000 126,000 227,000 187,000 118,000 76,000 109,000 103,000 67,000 16,000 17,000 i 7,ooo 29,000 22,000 7,000 5,000 5,000 7i*,000 1*5,000 9,000 12,000 12,000 68.8 73.6 88.1 81.7 86.5 31.2 26.1* 11.9 18.3 13.5 8.8 8.7 5.2 5.1* 22.1* 17.7 6.7 12.9 9.5 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 221,000 319,000 336,000 1*06,000 515,000 183,000 21*1*,000 267,000 317,000 399,000 38,000 75,000 69,000 89,000 116,000 8,000 11*,000 16,000 18,000 29,000 30,000 61,000 53,000 71,000 87,000 82.8 76.5 79.1* 78.1 77.5 17.2 23.5 20.6 21.9 22.5 3.6 5.6 13.6 19.1 15.8 17.5 16.9 191*0............ 191*1............ 191*2............ 19U3 ............ 191*1*............ 602,600 706,100 356,000 191,000 11*1,800 1*85,700 603,500 292,800 11*3,600 117,700 116,900 37,300 3U,300 20,100 17,800 1 0 ,6 0 0 79,600 68,300 1*3,100 29,600 13,500 80.6 85.5 82.3 75.2 83.0 19.1* U*.5 17.7 21*.8 17.0 6.2 U.8 5.6 9.3 7.5 13.2 9.7 12.1 15.5 9.5 191*5............ 209,300 191*6 ............ 670,500 19l*7 ............ 81*9,000 191*8............ 931,600 191*9............ 1,025,100 181*,600 590,000 71*0 ,2 0 0 766,600 79lt,300 21*,700 80,500 108,800 165,000 230,800 8,800 2l*,30O 33,900 1*6,900 36,500 15,900 56,200 71*,900 118,100 191*,300 88.2 88.0 87.2 82.3 77.5 11.8 12.0 12.8 17.7 22.5 U.2 3.6 li.O 5.0 3.6 7.6 8.1* 8.8 12.7 18.9 2la,900‘ 191,200 !*1*,800 1*0,1*00 197,100 150,800 82.7 82.5 17.3 17.5 3.2 3.7 11*.1 13.8 53U,ooo 1950 ............ 1,396,000 1,151*,100 900,100 1 9 5 1 ............ 1,091,300 1 0 2 ,6 0 0 63,200 1*7,1*00 2l*,100 9.7 l*.o l*.l* 1*.8 i*.l* 8.5 18.6 21.0 20.8 See footnotes at end of table. 6 Construction HOUSING 3 ♦--Number and Percentage Distribution of New Permanent Nonfarm Dwelling Units Started, by Type of Structure l/— Continued Percentage distribution of new permanent units in— 1950............. First quarter *• January..... February *•••• March *...... All struc tures L-family struc tures 1 ,3 9 6 ,0 0 0 2 7 8 ,9 0 0 Rental-type structures Multi-, family 3/ All 1 9 7 ,1 0 0 l-family struc tures Rental-type structures All 8 2 .7 1 7 .3 1(2,100 13,1(00 11,800 16,900 81.0 79.3 82.3 81.3 19.0 20.7 17.7 18.7 d,ooo d,d00 1(,100 5d,ooo 13,300 19,900 15,300 8U.lt 82.9 83.7 86.6 53,900 17,200 20,300 l6,U00 i,i5!i,loo 226,000 78,700 62,1(00 82,900 68,200 117,300 95,1(00 21(1,900 52,900 16,300 Id,700 21,900 Id, 800 10,800 2,900 2,900 6 6 ,5 0 0 2 2 ,8 0 0 1 2 ,5 0 0 5 ,0 0 0 \ Period H% Number of new permanent units in— 1 ro L A Table Multi-, family 3/ 3.2 3*9 3.7 3*5 h .3 ld.l 15.1 17.0 ld.2 ld.d 15.6 17.1 16.3 13.U 2.9 3.0 3.0 2*8 12.7 ll(.l 13.3 10.6 83.7 8U.9 82.7 83.6 16.3 15.1 17.3 16.U 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.8 13.3 11.9 Id.3 13.6 Second quarter • April *...... M a y ......... June ••*•••••• 1(26,300 133,dOO llt9,100 ll(2(,300 3 6 0 ,3 0 0 1 1 0 ,6 0 0 12 l( ,8 0 0 Third quarter •• J u l y ........ August *..... September •••• 1(06,900 U d , 1(00 11(1,900 120,600 31(0,700 122,600 117,300 100,800 66,200 2d,600 19,800 12,300 d,600 1(,300 3,1(00 Fourth quarter • October •*•••• November.... December .... 283,1(00 102,500 87,300 93,600 227,100 87,700 71,500 67,900 56,300 Id, 800 15,800 25,700 9,200 3,1(00 2,900 2,900 1(7,100 11,1(00 12,900 22,800 80.1 85.6 81.9 72.5 19.9 lU.U 18.1 27.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 16.6 11.1 lU.8 2d.d First quarter •• January..... February.... March •••.... 1,091,300 260,300 85,900 80,600 93,800 900,100 216,800 71,100 67,300 78,1(00 191,200 1(3,500 ll(,800 13,300 15,1(00 1(0,U00 11,1(00 3,1(00 3,1(00 U ,6 0 0 150,800 32,100 11,1(00 9,900 10,800 82.5 83.3 82.8 83.5 83.6 17.5 16.7 17.2 16.5 1 6 .d 3.7 U.U 3.9 U.2 13.8 12.3 13.3 12.3 11.5 Second quarter . April ....... M a y ......... June ••••••••• 329,700 96,200 101,000 132,500 253,000 82,900 85,900 Sl(,200 76,700 13,300 15,100 1(8,300 10,200 3,900 3,000 3,300 66,500 9,1(00 12,100 U5,000 76.7 86.2 85.0 63.5 23.3 13.3 15.0 36.5 Third quarter •• J u l y .... . August ••••••• September •••• 276,000 90,500 89,100 96,1(00 235,200 76,000 77,600 81,600 U0,800 H(,500 30,500 11,100 8,d00 11,000 85.2 6U.0 87.1 8U.6 3d. 8 16.0 12.9 15.U 3.7 3.7 3.5 Id,800 10,300 3,1(00 3,100 3,800 k .o 11.1 12.3 9.d ll.d Fourth quarter • October ..... November .... December ••••• 225,300 90,000 71(,500 60,800 195,100 79,500 6t(,000 51,600 30,200 10,500 10,500 9,200 8,500 3,500 2,600 2,1(00 86.6 88.3 85.9 8d.9 13.U 11.7 ld.l 15.1 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.9 9.6 7.8 10.6 11.2 1 9 5 1 ............ 12U,900 21,300 19,1(00 2 1 ,8 0 0 1 1 ,5 0 0 2 1 ,7 0 0 7,000 7,900 6,800 a.9 3 .1 li.o 3.0 2.5 20.2 9.8 12.0 3U.0 1 / Data are based on building permits issued and public construction contracts awarded, supplemented by 3ata from field surveys in nonpermit-issuing places* The building-permit data have been adjusted for lapsed permits and lag between permit issuance and start of construction* Excludes units provided by the Federal Temporary Re-use Housing Program, and all other temporary units* 2/ Includes units in 1- and 2-family structures with stores* 3/ Includes units in multifamily structures with stores* Annual Review, 1951 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 239482 O—53-----2 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7 HOUSING h Table •— New Privately Owned Konfarm Dwelling Units A.— Percent of Nonfarm Units Started in Metropolitan 1/ and Nonmetropolitan Areas, by Urban and Rural Nonfarm Designation 2/ Percent of new privately owned nonfarm dwelling units started All nonfarm units Urban units Rural nonfarm units Period 1950 ................... First quarter....... Second quarter...... Third quarter •••••••• Fourth quarter ...... 1951................... First quarter....... Second quarter *..... Third quarter....... Fourth quarter ....... Metropolitan areas Non metropolitan areas 71.7 71.6 71.5 71.2 72.8 69.6 71.8 69.5 69.1 67.9 28.3 28.lt 28.5 28.8 27.2 30.lt 28.2 30.5 30.9 32.1 Metropolitan areas Non metropolitan areas 72.9 73.7 72.1 72.6 73.8 27.1 26.3 27.9 27.lt 26.2 69.5 70.9 69.7 70.3 66.5 30.5 29.1 30.3 29.7 33.5 Metropolitan areas Non metropolitan areas 70.0 68.3 70.7 69.lt 71.It 69.8 72.9 69.2 67.9 69.2 30.0 31*7 29.3 30.6 28.6 30*2 27.1 30*8 32.1 30.8 B*— Percent of Nonfarm Units Started— Urban and Rural Nonfarm 2/— by Metropolitan 1/ and Nonmetropolitan Location Percent of new privately owned nonfarm dwelling units started All areas Metropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas Period Urban units 1950 ................... First quarter....... Second quarter..... . Third quarter....... Fourth quarter...... 1951................... First quarter ....... Second quarter ••••••• Third quarter....... Fourth quarter..... . 58.1 60.0 57.lt 57.2 58.6 52.0 55.1 53.0 50.2 U9.3 Rural nonfarm units Urban units Rural nonfarm units Urban units ltl.9 U2.6 1(2.8 ltl.lt 1|8.0 ltlt.9 1*7.0 1*9.8 50.7 59.1 61.8 57.9 58.3 59.lt 1*0.9 38.2 1(2.1 ltl.7 1*0.6 1*8.1 U5.6 1*6.8 1*9.0 51.6 55.6 55.lt 56.2 5U.5 56.5 52.1 56.8 52.6 1*8.3 51.1* ItO.O 51.9 5U.U 53.2 5l.o U8.1* Rural nonfarm units u*.lt UU.6 U3.6 U5.5 U3.5 U7.9 1*3.2 1*7.1* 51.7 U8.6 1/ Based on the 192*0 Census definition* For the 19b0 Census, a metropolitan district was set up for each city of $0,000 or more, two or more such cities sometimes being in one metropolitan district* The general plan was to include in the district, in addition to the central city or cities, all adjacent and contiguous minor civil divisions or incorporated places having a population of 1$0 or more per square mile* In some metropolitan districts, a few less densely populated contiguous divisions were included on the basis of special qualifications* A metropolitan district is an area including all the thickly settled territory in and around a city or group of cities. It tends to be a more or less integrated area with common economic, social, and often administrative, interests* 2 / Urban units are those in urban areas. Urban areas are defined here according to the 19h0 Census, and include all incorporated places of 2,$00 inhabitants or more in 19l*0 and a small number of places, usually minor civil divisions, classified as urban under special rule* Rural nonfarm units are defined as those in incorporated places with less than 2,$00 population in 19h0, and all units in unincorporated areas that are not farm houses and are not in small areas designated urban by special rule* Thus, urban housing is related to definite geographic areas, whereas rural nonfarm housing is defined largely according to the intended use of the dwelling units* 8 Construction HOUSING Table 5 •— Number and Average Construction Cost of New Permanent Privately Owned 1-Family Dwelling Units Started 1/ Period Number of dwelling units started 1*1*7 ,6 0 0 Average construction cost per unit ♦1*,075 1*,250 19l»0....................................... 1 9 1 * 1 ...................................... 191*2....................................... 19U3 ....................................... 19l*l» ....................................... 19l*5...................................... 19l*6....................................... 19l*7....................................... 19l*8....................................... 191*9....................................... 1 9 5 0 ....................................... 553,200 252,300 136,300 111*,6 0 0 181*,600 590,000 71*0,200 763,200 792,1*00 1,150,700 1 9 5 1 ...... ................................ First quarter ...................... *..... January ••••*••••••••••••*•••••••••••••••• February ................... ............ March ........ ....... .............. . .892,200 216,000 70,800 67,000 78,200 9,300 9,175 9,100 9,250 9,175 Second quarter..... *................. •*•• A p r i l .................................. May *.......... ................ *....... June *....... *...... .................. . 21*7,100 82,800 85,600 78,700 9,1*25 9,325 9,1*75 9,1*75 Third quarter ........................... . July ............. *......... ........... August .... .... ............ ........ . September *.................... . 231*,500 75,500 77,500 81,500 9,375 9,1*00 9,300 9,1*50 Fourth quarter ............ ........... . October.... ......................... November ••*•*•«........... •••••••••.... December ........................... . 19l»,600 79,500 63,800 51,300 9,200 9,225 9,250 9,125 3 ,9 0 0 3,675 3,1*50 1»,650 5,525 6,750 7,850 7,625 8,675 l/ Average cost of all such dwelling units started nationally® The data do not represent the construction cost of a typical house* These averages are affected by changes in cost of materials and labor, varia tions in size and design of the houses, type of projects started, differences in construction methods, and other variables* Construction costs exclude sales profit, cost of land and site improvements, and all such nonconstruction expenses as architectural and engineering fees* They cover only cost of labor, materials, and subcontracted work, a m that part of the builders* overhead and profit chargeable directly to the construction projects* Construction cost should not be confused with selling price or permit valuation* Cost data based primarily on builders * estimates of construction cost made at the start of construction, and on reports of construction cost by individual construction contractors in a representative group of localities not issuing permits* Building-permit information adjusted for understatement of costs on permit applications, using data from periodic field investigations of a large sample of building permits* Annual Review, 1951 9 EXPENDITURES Table 6 •— Expenditures for New Construction 1/ type of construction Jan. Total new construction 2/ ................... ........... . #2,161 Private construction .................................. 1,61*2 902" Residential building (nonfarm) . . . . ......... 830 New dwelling units •••.••••••..............» Additions and alteratio n s......... .............. 55 Nonhousekeeping 3 / ............................... 17 378 Nonresidential building (nonfarm) h / ....... Industrial •••••.••« •••••••...................... 129 122 Commercial................ • •............................ Warehouse, office and lo ft buildings • kl Stores, restaurants,and garages •••••• 75 Other nonresidential building.............. 127 R eligious.............................................. 37 28 Educational............................................. Social and recreational ................ • ••• 19 30 Hospital and institutional 5/ • ••........ Miscellaneous ................... .7................. 13 Farm construction •••••••........................ 115 Operators1 dwellings .......................... . 53 62 Service buildings ...................................... 2U2 Public u tility ............................................... 26 R ailroad.................................................. 36 Telephone and telegrafdi ........................... 180 Other public u tility ................................ All other private 6/ .................................... 5 Public construction ..•• ••....................... •••• 519 Residential building 7/ •••••••••............. 29 Nonresidential building *........•••••••••••• 229 38 Industrial .................................................. 112 Educational ................................................ Hospital and institutional •••••............. U1 All other nonresidential ................ 38 30 Military and naval facilities 8/ ............... Highway ................ ......................................... 9h Sewer and water ........................ . 55 'Miscellaneous public service, enterprise s9/j 13 Conservation and development ...................... 63 6 AH other public 1 0 /.................................. . Unadjusted 1951 expenditures (in millions) Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July #2,031* #2,257 #2,1*1*8 #2,61.9 #2,807 #2,870 1,573 1,663 1,7U2 1,837 1,933 1,968 862 918 957 965 827 895 821 750 807 857 785 853 88 a 81 60 72 91 16 16 16 16 17 17 UlO WiO 381; i;71 399 1*65 161; 180 152 1U3 195 135 121 121 126 127 131 131 U8 U8 1*8 U6 U6 U5 82 80 73 83 75 83 128 132 129 155 151* lli5 U2 38 1*1 35 35 35 26 30 26 27 29 27 16 18 15 15 15 Ik 38 32 39 37 31 3U 28 20 22 30 17 31 166 180 191 129 119 1U3 86 60 67 91 79 55 100 76 6U 87 91* 69 268 326 238 336 239 309 28 22 28 36 33 35 39 la hi 1*2 35 hi 260 181 222 21*6 199 235 5 5 5 5 5 li 902 U61 706 812 871* S9h 30 36 U2 U7 hS 1*7 288 310 303 217 259 315 36 78 93 71 83 55 120 112 128 130 133 125 U8 1*6 h2 1|6 37 k3 32 U6 h7 la U9 51 66 68 52 3li 83 71* 282 107 225 265 65 151; 61; 52 62 58 65 65 22 9 17 15 23 23 61 76 82 80 U9 69 6 8 8 8 8 5 See footnotes on page 11• 10 Construction EXPENDITURES Table 6 •— Expenditures for New Construction 1/— Continued Unadjusted Percent of change, Annual totals from 1951 expenditures (in millions) 1950 Aug. Sept * Oct* Nov. Dec. 1951 1950 to 1951 Total new construction 2 / ......... .. ♦ 2,927 |2,9Q1 $2,81*9 ♦ 2,621* ♦ 2,366 ♦ 30,893 $28,71*9 + 7.5 Private construction .................. 1,971 1,955 1,908 1,818 1,671* 21^681* 21,610 .3 81*0 10,973 12,600 - +12.9 Residential building (nonfarm) 956 930 958 963 New dwelling u n its ............... 858 832 760 9,81*9 11,525 - Ht.5 81*7 81*9 Additions and alterations •• 92 66 81* 91 93 931* -900 + 3.8 16 Nonhousekeeping 3 / ............... 190 17 H* 11* U» 175 + 8.6 Nonresidential building 1*1*0 2*60 (nonfarm) !* /.••••........ 1*65 1*25 1*15 5,152 3,777 + 36.1* Industrial *• ••7*'.................. 210 201* 200 200 2,117 1,062 + 99.3 2Q5 108 101 96 Commercial ............................. 92 1,371 1,288 ♦ 6.1* 95 Warehouse, office and lo ft buildings ............. 1*8 1*02 + 35.3 1*1 1*1 1*5 1*1 51*1* Stores, restaurants,and 886 - 6.7 garages .................. . 60 56 827 55 51 51* Other nonresidential 11*0 building*•••••«............. 129 153 11*9 123 1,661* 1,1*27 + 16.6 Religious *....................... U2 32 38 1*09 + 10.5 31* 1*3 1*52 Educational .................... . 28 32 29 32 31 291* ♦ 17.3 31*5 Social and recreational •• 8 12 10 161* 9 13 21*7 - 33.6 Hospital and institutional 5/ ......... 38 36 37 31* 33 1*19 31*1* + 21.8 281* 26 Miscellaneous ••••••......... 22 133 + 113.5 27 25 23 11*8 126 no 1,800 1,791 Farm construction.................. . 191* 179 ♦ .5 86 850 Operators' dwellings *......... 70 837 + 1.6 59 93 51 101 Service buildings ................. 950 78 - .1* 67 59 93 951* Public u tility ......................... 350 352 303 3,695 3,330 + 11.0 331 351 1*0 Railroad............................... 38 1*1 37 399 315 • + 26.7 35 1*1*0 + 10.7 Telephone and telegraph •••• 1*2 1*0 1*87 1*3 1*3 1*1* 21*8 226 2,80? 2,575 + 9.1 Other public u tility •••••.. 267 269 27U 6 6 6 6 All other private 6/ ............... 6 61* 112 - 1*2.9 9E6 806 Public construction ••••••••*.•• 956 692 9,209 7,139 + 29.0 91*1 68 66 66 Residential building 7/ ......... 56 63 595 31*5 + 72.5 318> 300 Nonresidential building .......... 321* M9 289 3,1*71 2,1*02 + 1*1».5 In d u strial............................. id* 221* 958 103 97 105 95 Educational ........................... 136 136 131* 131* 131 1,531 1,163 .< s a Hospital and institutional • 1*0 1*0 1*98 1*76 + 1*.6 36 1*2 37 All other nonresidential ••• 1*0 32 1*81* ltlt 37 27 539 - 10.2 Military and naval 96 88 fa cilities 6/ ............... 100 103 887 93 177 (11/) Highway .............*...................... 2,1*00 2,381 T~.8 Ul 187 303 311* 293 Sewer and water .............. 62 60 706 50 58 671 + 5.2 55 Miscellaneous public service 186 * U».5 21 20 12 enterprises 9/ •........... 23 213 15 Conservation and development • 76 881 - 2.1* 78 72 860 77 77 All other public 10/ ............... 96 - 19.8 7 7 l* 5 77 5 l/ Joint national estimates of the Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U* S* Department of Labor, and the Building Materials Division, NPA, U* S* Department of Commerce* Estimated construction expenditures represent the monetary value of the volume of work accomplished during the indicated period of time* These figures should be differentiated from permit valuation data reported in the section on urban building authorized, and the data on value of contract awards in the section on Federal contract awards* 2/ Includes major additions and alterations* 3/ Includes hotels,dormitories,and tourist courts and cabins* E/ Expenditures by privately owned public u tilitie s for nonresidential building are included under "Public u tility ”• 5 / Includes Federal contributions toward construction of private nonprofit hospital facilities under the National Hospital Program, amounting to approximately $1*1* million in 1950 and $55 million in 1951# 6/ Covers privately owned sewer and water facilities, roads and bridges, and miscellaneous nonbuilding items, such as parks and play grounds* 7/ Includes nonhousekeeping public residential construction as well as housekeeping units* 0/ Covers a ll types of construction, building as well as nonbuilding, at m ilitary establishments of the Cepartment of Defense. 9/ Covers primarily publicly owned airports, electric light and power systems, and local transit facilities* 10 / Covers public construction not elsewhere classified, such as parks, play grounds, memorials, etc* lT/ Figure not published when percent of change exceeds 300* Type of construction Annual Review, 1951 11 EXPENDITURES Table 6•— Expenditures for New Construction 1/— Continued type of construction Total new construction 2 / .............. Private construction........................ Residential building (nanfarm) 3/ • ••• Nonresidential building (nonfarm) k/ • In d u strial...................................7 ... Commercial.......................................... Warehouse, office and loft buildings •.................................. Stores, restaurants,and garages ....................................... Other nonresidential buildings 5/ •• Farm construction ....................... Public u tility ....................................... All other private 6/ ............................. Public construction ••••••••................... Residential building 7/ ....................... Nonresidential building M ilitary and naval facilities 8/ ....... Highway ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• Sewer and w ater.................................... Miscellaneous public service enterprises 9/ ........................... Conservation and development ••••••••• All other public 10/ ............................. Total new construction 2 / .......................... Private construction......... ...................... Residential building (nonfarm) 3/ .... Nonresidential building (nonfarm) k/ • In d u strial................................ Commercial ....................................... . Warehouse, office and lo ft buildings • •................................ Stores, restaurants, and garages »•••••.................. •••••• Other nonresidential buildings 5/ •• Farm construction........... ........... .7. ♦ . Public u tility ....................................... All other private 6/ ••••.............••••• Public construction ••••......................... . Residential building 7 / ........................ Nonresidential building....................... Military and naval facilities 8/ ........ Highway ........................................... « ... Sewer and water .•••••••••••................ Miscellaneous public service enterprises if \ ......................... Conservation and development.............. All other public 10/ ••••••••••••••••• Jan. •2,569 1,681 1,03U 393 123 139 50 89 131 153 295 6 688 32 260 38 192 6h 18 77 7 July *2,1*97 l,7l*9 831» U52 203 102 10. 58 ll*7 150 309 1* 7U8 1*5 281 77 196 53 18 71 7 Seasonally adjusted 1951 expenditures (in millions) Feb. Mar. Apr. May •2,632 •2,738 *2,695 *2,595 1,968 1,960 1,810 1,90U 992 1,087 887 1,075 1*62 U52 1*17 U35 165 151 135 171* 1U3 137 U»3 131 50 * 50 U9 52 88 81 91 93 150 139 ua 157 152 152 151 151 298 301 306 30k 6 5 5 1* 770 672 785 791 38 31* U. Ui 276 288 258 291* 1*6 65 7it 75 228 181 217 203 66 62 67 6k 18 20 11* 19 73 79 77 65 6 8 8 7 Sept. Nov. Aug. Oct. •2,1*91 #2,1*91* *2,523 •2,51*0 1,722 1,721* l,73it 1,732 861# 812 821 855 Uoo 1*1*7 1*09 U33 210 206 192 185 92 90 89 97 38 38 Ul 1*1* 52 53 51 51 11*0 128 135 125 11*6 1U8 1U9 11*9 316 313 311 311* 6 6 6 5 806 772 767 791 61* 58 70 51 298 287 291 317 80 78 92 81* 20h 180 207 202 56 53 53 53 18 17 17 19 66 66 6U 69 6 6 5 5 June *2,51*6 l,/«*> 850 U53 188 116 U7 69 1U9 150 309 k 780 kS 295 79 198 60 19 77 7 Dec. *2,573 1,73U 862 399 185 92 la 51 122 1U7 319 7 839 70 326 99 192 55 16 76 5 See footnotes on page 11* Digitized for12 FRASER Construction EXPENDITURES Table 6.— Expenditures for Hew Construction 1/— Continued Type of construction Total new construction 2/ ................................................ Private construction ......................................................... Residential building (nonfarm) 3/ ................................ Nonresidential building (nonfarm) h/ ........................... In d u strial....... ....................................... ...................... Commercial ....................................................................... Warehouses, office and loft buildings ...................... Stores, restaurants, and garages .............................. Other nonresidential 5 / .............................. ................ Farm construction ... .7.................................................... Operators1 dwellings ..................................................... Service buildings ........................................................... Public u tility ............................................ ..................... Railroad ................................................................ ......... Telephone and telegraph ................................................ Other public u tility ...................................................... All other private 6/ ....................................................... Public construction •••••................ ................................ Residential building 7/ .................................................. Nonresidential building .................................................. In d u strial......... . ............................................................ Educational.................................................................... Hospital and institutional ........................................... Other nonresidential.................................................... Military and naval facilities 6/ .................................. Highway ......................................... ..................................... Sewer and w ater............................................................... Miscellaneous public service enterprises 9/ .............. Conservation and development ......................................... All other public 10/ ....................................................... Total new construction 2 / .............................................. . Private construction ......................................................... Residential building (nonfarm) 3/ ............................. Nonresidential building (nonfarm) h / ...................... .. In d u strial..................................................................... . Commercial...................................................................... Warehouses, office and loft buildings ...................... Stores, restaurants, and garages................ ............. Other nonresidential 3 / ......................... .............. Farm construction..................................................... . Operators' dwellings ...................................................... Service buildings......................................................... Public u tility .................................................................. Railroad ........................................................................... Telephone and telegraph ................................................ Other public u tility ..................................................... All other private 6 / ...................................................... Public construction........................ ............................... Residential building 7/ ......................................... Nonresidential building .................................................. Industrial .................. . .................................................. Educational.............................................................. Hospital and institutional ........................................... Other nonresidential ...................................................... Military and naval facilities §/ .................................. Highway ............................................................................. Sewer and w ater................................................................ Miscellaneous public service enterprises 9/ ............... Conservation and development ........................................ All other public 10/ ....................................................... See footnotes on page 11« Annual Review, 19$1 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 239482 0 —53----- 3 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Total #26,650 18,586 9,1*57 1»,1*57 1,762 1,221* 1*91 733 1,1*71 1,567 71*9 818 3,051 360 1*23 2,268 51* 8,061* 512 3,016 795 1,353 1*1*0 1*28 780 2,201 597 167 726 65 June #2, 1*26 1,636 82U h03 130 117 U3 Ih 136 157 76 81 268 33 36 199 a 770 ai 270 69 115 ai 65 2U5 55 18 69 as 7 19U7-U9 dollars 1951 expenditures (in millions) May Feb. Mar. Apr. Jan. #1,907 #1,775 #1,968 #2,130 #2,297 i,aa3 1,367 1, 1*1*3 1,505 1,579 790 71*6 77a 791 717 361 3®a 31*2 351* 339 138 11a 129 117 123 110 in 11a 117 115 a2 a2 aa 1*3 a3 72 7a 67 67 73 116 118 11a 129 115 106 ' ia6 10a 127 115 60 as 70 1*9 51* 61 76 56 67 57 198 22a 20a 239 255 26 20 30 2a 25 36 36 32 3a 31 180 lasc 162 189 U»7 a i* 1* a 718 ao8 625 a6a 525 26 36 31 39 25 266 206 229 255 193 61 65 1*7 3a 31 112 100 101 11a 107 38 ai a3 37 33 ai aa 3a 29 37 61 28 59 1*7 31 61 100 iaa 209 89 aa a9 .53 a7 55 12 10 17 7 13 a2 58 52 6a sa i* 7 5 5 7 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. #2, 1*71* #2,521 $2,a86 #2,1*27 #2,231 #2,008 1,683 1,685 1,662 1,611 1,536 i,ai6 833 825 822 822 793 720 aoa 398 392 371 359 350 161 168 172 166 162 162 96 8U 81 107 89 83 ao 36 36 36 a3 a3 6a 53 a9 1*7 1*8 as 122 113 107 136 13a 131 168 165 15a 107 93 125 82 80 60 51 aa 75 86 56 a9 79 65 85 288 272 2as 277 289 289 32 36 36 33 3a 31 36 38 36 3a 37 37 209 218 221 211* 200 181 a 5 5 5 5 5 836 82a 816 695 592 791 as 5a 56 58 57 ai 272 280 271 256 2h5 273 86 sa 77 85 79 77 118 117 119 119 117 11a 37 37 35 35 32 31 ai 39 35 32 28 23 81 sa 73 89 86 76 286 265 169 100 27a 259 a6 52 a2 5a 51 1*9 18 18 16 12 17 9 66 60 6a 67 65 65 6 6 1* t* 7 3 13 EXPENDITURES Table 7 .— Expenditures for New Public Construction, by Source of Funds 1/ Source of funds and type of construction Total public construction 2 / ......... Federal funds 3/ .............................. Residential building ...................... Nonresidential building ................ Industrial ...................................... Hospital 5/ .................................... All other ....................................... Military and naval facilities 6/ . Highways ........................................... Conservation and development ....... All other 7/ .................................... State and local funds 6/ ................ Residential building ...................... Nonresidential building....... ..... Educational .................................... Hospital ......................................... All other ....................................... Highways ........................................... Sewer and water .............................. All other 9/ .................................... Total public construction 2/ ......... Federal funds 3/ . . . ........................ Residential building ...................... Nonresidential building ................ Industrial ..................................... Hospital 5/ .................................... All other ....................................... Military and naval facilities 6/ • Highways............ ...................... Conservation and development ..... All other 7/ .................................... State and local funds 8/ ................ Residential building .................... Nonresidential building ................ Educational .................................... Hospital ......................................... All other . . . . ............................ Highways ........................................... Sewer and water .............................. All other 9 ] ................................... See footnotes at end of table* 11* Jan. *519 171* i 61 38 IS 8 30 17 63 2 3li5 28 168 112 26 30 77 55 17 Feb. *1*61 151 1 5U 36 12 6 3l* 12 1*9 1 310 29 163 112 25 26 53 52 13 Jan. *1*26 109 1 2h7 13 k 10 18 55 1 317 3h 130 80 23 27 85 Feb. *361* 95 1 25 7 13 5 8 12 1*8 1 269 27 129 . 79 2i* 26 52 1*6 15 h9 19 Expenditures (in millions) 1951 May Mar. Apr. *706 *812 *591* 211 260 293 0 1 1 78 103 93 78 71 55 158 15 17 8 7 66 68 52 1*2 19 29 61 76 69 1 2 3 1*1*6 383 519 36 hi 1*1* 181 200 195 128 120 125 28 31 31 la 33 39 88 183 125 58 62 65 20 27 23 1950 Mar. May Apr. *530 *587 *1*51 12l* 182 15U 1 1 1 1*0 33 53 12 17 13 156 17 15 12 19 8 8 9 21 36 31 60 81 71 1 2 3 376 327 1*05 28 26 27 138 150 1U3 81* 87 91 2l* 2h 23 30 36 32 93 135 155 52 h9 53 21 19 19 June *871* 319 1 109 83 17 9 71* U9 82 1* 555 1*6 201 130 29 1*2 216 65 27 July *902 336 1 116 93 158 83 53 80 3 566 1*6 199 133 27 39 229 61* 28 June *676 197 1 1*6 11 16 13 9 50 87 July $681* 195 1 1*3 18 16 9 10 52 86 3 1*89 23 159 98 23 38 225 59 23 k 1*79 27 155 95 23 37 219 57 21 Construction EXPENDITURES Table ?.— Expenditures for New Public Construction, by Source of Funds 1/— Continued Change Expenditures (in millions) 1950 to Source of funds and 1951 type of construction 1951 Aug. Nov. Dec. Year Percent Oct. Sept. *91*6 $806 Total public construction 2/ ......... *956 *9ai *692 *9,209 + 29.0 3,a66 ♦ 66.0 368 296 36U 361 Federal funds 3 / .............. 333 0 10 - 33.3 Residential building ...................... 1 1 1 1 Nonresidential building................ 130 111* 1,233 + 127.9 127 119 129 Industrial ...................................... 958 ioa 103 97 105 95 16 12 Hospital 5 / .............. . . ................. 177 - (U/) 5.9 13 15 15 All other ....................................... 10 98 - 21*.0 9 9 7 9 88 Military and naval facilities 6/ . 96 100 887 93 103 20 56 Highways ........................................... 5U 59 aa5 - ♦(U/) .9 35 2.1* Conservation and development . .... 78 76 72 860 77 77 2 2 All other 7/ . .................................. a a 31 - 6.1 3 State and local fluids 8 / ................ 592 396 5,7a3 ♦ 13.7 565 573 1*73 66 Residential building.................. . 62 585 ♦ 77.3 67 55 65 Nonresidential building ................ 181 2,238 t 20.3 192 189 19U 175 Educational .................................... 129 133 131* 131 1,522 + 30.9 135 26 321 + 11.5 Hospital ......................................... 21* 21* 25 25 26 22 All other ••••••••......................... 32 30 395 - +3.7.8 35 152 Highways.......................................... 2k7 91 1,955 255 239 706 + 5.2 60 Sewer and water .............................. 62 50 58 55 26 18 22 All other 9/ ......... .......................... 11* 2k 259 + a.o 1950 Amount Nov. Aug. Dec. Year Sept. Oct. *758 *670 Total public construction 2/ ......... *730 *750 *513 *7,139 ♦ *2,070 2,088 ♦ 1*378, Federal funds 3 / ............................. 162 209 203 223 235 Residential building ...................... 2 2 2 1 1 15 -5 1*6 Nonresidential building ................. + 692 56 57 67 51 sai Industrial ...................................... 19 23 31 29 31 22a ♦ 73U Hospital £/ .................................. 18 - lit 188 U* 17 17 17 All other ....................................... 6 10 17 9 129 19 - 31 Military and naval facilities 6/ . 16 28 26 21 21* . 177 ♦ 710 Highways................................... 20 50 aai 1*1 ♦ k: 55 55 86 Conservation and development • - 21 8U 881 83 75 65 -2 All other 7 / .................................... 1 1* 3 33 5 5 State and local funds 8 / ........••••• 521 1*67 5,051 + 692 535 515 351 Residential building ...................... 28 330 29 27 29 25 Nonresidential building ................ 1,861 +♦ 255 180 172 167 173 165 377 Educational •••••••....................... 112 110 103 109 1,163 ♦ 359 115 Hospital ......................................... 288 2i* 25 25 25 25 ♦ 33 All other • • • • ................................ i*o 1*0 30 aio 39 35 15 2l*8 218 2l*l* i,9ao Highways ........................................... 183 83 ♦ 15 61 60 56 Sewer and w ater....... ...................... 671 6k 65 ♦ 35 18 21* ♦ 10 All other 9 / ....................... ............ 2k 2a9 23 23 1/ Construction expenditures represent the monetary value of the volume of work accomplished during the given period of time. These figures should be differentiated from valuation data reported in the section on urban building authorized, and data on the value of contract awards in the section on Federal construction. 2/ For total new construction expenditures, see table 6 • Unadjusted data for public construction presented in table 7 are identical with those distributed by source of funds on table 6 • 3/ Covers grants to State and local governments for construction under Federal-aid programs, as well as expenditures for construction of federally owned projects* k/ Figure not published when percent of change exceeds 300* 5/ Does not include aid to privately owned’’'’nonprofit hospitals, amounting to $1*1* million in 1950 and $55 million in 1951* 6/ Covers a ll types of construction, building as well as nonbuilding (except for production facili tie s, wEich are included in Federal industrial building). 7/ Covers Federal construction not elsewhere classified, principally airport construction. 8/ Covers State and local contributions for construction under Federal-aid programs, as well as total expenditures for State and local construction financed in dependently of such programs. 9/ Covers non-Federal public construction not elsewhere classified, such as airports, publicly owned u tilitie s, parks, etc. Annual Review, 1951 15 EMPLOYMENT Table ti •— -Number Employed by Construction Contractors, by Type of Contractor 1/ Type of contractor Jan. Feb. All contractors ••••••............... 2,281 Building construction • •••....... 1,898 General contractors......... • •• 798 Special trade contractors ... 1,100 Plumbing and heating ......... 287 Painting and decorating ... 123 138 Electrical work • •............... Other special trades 2/ ... 550 383 Nonbuilding construction 7 ....... Highway and s tre e t................. iu Other construction................ 2l*2 2,228 1,857 763 l,09l* 283 130 139 5U2 371 135 236 All contractors ......................... 1,919 Building construction ............... 1,592 General contractors . . . . ....... 663 Special trade contractors ... 929 Plumbing and heating . . . . . . 250 Painting and decorating ... 98 120 Electrical work .................. Other special trades 2/ ... U62 Nonbuilding construction . .. .. 327 Highway and street •......... ... 117 Other construction .••••••••• 210 1,861 1,51*9 6ia 908 2U2 101 118 UU7 312 no 202 All contractors......... ............... 2,016 Building construction ......... ... 1,66? General contractors ............... 731 Special trade contractors ... 938 Plumbing and heating •••«•• 25U Painting and decorating ... 102 Electrical work ••••»......... 131 Other special trades 2/ ... l»5l Nonbuilding construction......... 3l»7 Highway and street ••«•......... 121 Other construction ................ 226 1,926 1,593 690 903 2U1 102 130 U30 333 n6 217 All contractors . . . .................... 1,929 Building construction ............... 1,596 General contractors . . . . . . . . . 729 Special trade contractors ... 867 Plumbing and heating......... 238 Painting and decorating ... 98 Electrical work .... ........... 122 Other special trades 2/ ... 1*09 Nonbuilding construction ......... 333 Highway and s tre e t................. 118 Other construction......... .. 215 See footnotes at end of table. 1,792 1,1*93 671 822 225 9l* 121 382 299 101 198 Digitized for 16 FRASER Number of workers (in Mar. Apr. 1951 2,326 2,1*71 2,(XU 1,932 81*8 807 1,125 1,163 285 289 156 ll*7 138 139 578 555 1*60 39k 181 150 210, 279 1950 2,076 1,907 1,687 1,579 702 651 928 985 2U3 21*9 105 117 120 119 1*61 1*99 328 389 118 150 210 239 19U9 2,036 1,91*7 1,595 1,637 692 715 922 903 227 23U 106 121 127 n9 1*36 1*55 352 399 130 162 222 237 19U8 1,877 2,019 1,650 1,559 706 751* 896 853 221, 223 102 117 117 119 1*08 1*39 318 369 116 150 202 219 thousands) May June July 2,598 2,090 892 1,198 291 168 11*2 597 5.08 211* 291* 2,686 2,U*6 925 1,221 297 175 11*6 603 51,0 233 307 2,751* 2,198 91*5 1,253 300 183 150 620 556 21*3 313 2,21*5 1,803 766 1,037 257 127 122 531 1*1*2 182 260 2,1*11* 1,921 827 1,091* 267 11*0 128 559 1*93 21It 279 2,532 2,013 870 1,11*3 279 150 131 583 519 229 290 2,137 1,692 71*2 950 229 131 120 1*70 1*1*5 190 255 2,205 1,735 761, 971 235 138 120 1*78 1*70 206 261* 2,277 1,790 790 1,000 2hh 139 12h U93 U87 217 270 2,153 1,733 796 937 ' 228 129 118 1*62 1,20 181 239 2,289 1,831 81*7 981* 236 139 123 1*86 1*58 201* 251* 2,31*8 1,870 861 1,009 21*3 11*1* 126 1*96 1*78 213 265 Construction EMPLOYMENT Table 8•-7-Number Employed by Construction Contractors, by Type of Contractor 3^— Continued Type of contractor Aug. Sept. All contractors • •••.............. 2*809 Building construction ............. 2,2Ul General contractors ............. 963 Special trade contractors •• 1,278 Plumbing and heating........ 306 Painting and decorating •• 190 Electrical work ................ 151* Other special trades 2/ • • 628 Nonbuilding construction • •••• 568 Highway and street ••••••••• 2l*8 320 Other construction ............... 2,768 AH contractors ....................... 2,629 Building construction........... . 2,081 General contractors •••••••• 905 Special trade contractors •• 1,176 286 Plumbing and heating........ 158 Painting and decorating •• Electrical work................. 13l» Other special trades 2/ •• 598 Nonbuilding construction ••••• 5U8 21(0 Highway and street ............... 308 Other construction ............... 2,626 2,086 906 1,180 29U 157 136 593 51(0 23U 306 All contractors...................... 2,3li0 Building construction •......... 1,836 General contractors •••••••• 807 Special trade contractors •• 1,029 Plumbing and heating........ 253 11(0 Painting and decorating •• 126 Electrical work........+.... Other special trades 2/ • • 510 Nonbuilding construction ........ 5QU Highway and s tre e t...............' 227 Other construction ••••••••• 277 2 , 31a contractors ................ ... . 2,381* Building construction •••••••• 1,893 General contractors •••••••• 871 Special trade contractors •• 1,022 21(7 Plumbing and heating........ Painting and decorating •• HiU 128 Electrical work ................ Other special trades 2/ •• 503 Nonbuilding construction........ 1(91 Highway and street ••••••••• 219 Other construction ............... 272 2,369 1,881 857 l,02t* 250 11(3 128 503 U88 216 272 All 2,211* 91(5 1,269 308 189 153 619 55U 21(1 313 1,81(0 801 1,039 259 139 126 515 501 223 278 Number of workers (in thousands) Nov. Dec. Oct. Tear 1951'. 2,761 2,518 2,569 2,633 2,138 2,217 2,065 2,08b 880 9ld( 887 81*7 1,218 1,20b 1,273 1,251 308 311( 299 311* 166 176 168 183 lb8 158 155 157 621 60t( 58U ' 591 1*86 51*1* 1*95 1*53 180 201 207 235 288 285 309 273 1950 2,318 2,631 2,571 2,1*03 2,066 1,871 2,097 1,975 892 839 797 905 1,192 1,136 1,071* l,17l( 290 271 297 29U 158 11(7 133 133 11*0 139 129 137 600 51*2 591* 573 1*28 53b 1*1*7 505 161* 229 209 183 261* 296 261* 305 19U9. 2,088 2,156 2,21*1* 2,313 1,710 1,727 1,797 1,835 778 753 733 795 1,01(0 1,019 977 971* 21*6 261 258 255 12l* 127 135 113 126 126 125 125 508 1*81* 518 1*79 1(28 378 1(78 1*1*7 188 11(8 178 210 268 230 250 259 19U8 2,200 2,287 2,165 2,33U 1,71*9 1,831* 1,791* 1,857 81*2 827 803 797 1,007 991 952 1,015 21(0 256 253 25U 138 125 123 132 121* 128 130 131 1*81 1(96 1*63 1*91 1*06 1*16 1*53 1(77 186 20b 172 157 267 21*1* 21(9 273 Percent of change from preceding .year + 10.8 * 11. 1* + 10 . 1* ♦ 12.1 + 10.3 * 2U.8 ♦ H(.7 + 9.0 + 8.7 ♦ 9.8 + 8.0 + 7.5 + 8.3 + 5.8 + 10.3 + 10.2 + 7.3 ♦ 3.2 + 13.2 + l*.l* + 2.8 + 5.6 - .U - 1.3 -5 .5 + 2.3 ♦ 2.5 - .8 + .8 + 3.5 ♦ 2.9 + 3.5 + 2.5 9.2 ♦ 9.7 + 8.b ♦ 10.7 ♦ 10.1 + b.2 + 6.0 ♦ lb.3 ♦ 7.5 ♦ 1.2 ♦ 12.b ♦ See footnotes at end of tablee Annual Review, 1951 17 EMPLOYMENT Table d o — Number Employed by Construction Contractors, by Type of Contractor l/— Continued Type of contractor Jan* Feb. All contractors ..•••••...........• Building construction......... General contractors ......... Special trade contractors ... Plumbing and heating......... Painting and decorating ... Electrical work Other special trades 2/ ••• Noribuilding construction ......... Highway and street ........... ... Other construction .••*•••••• 1,702 1,1*18 662 7$6 206 96 111 3li3 281* 109 175 1,681 1,397 61*5 752 20l* 97 111 31*0 281* 111 173 All contractors ........................ Building construction •••«••••• General contractors ............... Special trade contractors ••• Plumbing and heating •••••• Painting and decorating ••• Electrical work • ••»•........• Other special trades 2 / ♦ .• Nonbuilding construction Highway and street ................. Other construction ••o........... 1,220 1,019 1*1*8 571 ll*6 82 81 262 201 78 123 1,251 1,0^9 U68 581 1U8 82 82 269 202 81 121 contractors ......................... Building construction ••••••••• General contractors ••••••••• Special trade contractors ... Plumbing and heating ......... Painting and decorating ... Electrical work ••*•••••••» Other special trades 2/ ••• Noribuilding construction 7........ Highway and street Other construction ••••••*••• 950 751 309 113 67 76 186 199 67 132 959 759 321 U38 112 67 7U 185 200 68 132 All h k2 Number of workers (in thousands) Mar. Apr. May 19U7 1,81*2 1,936 1,727 1,1*28 1,51*8 1,1*99 68k 708 652 776 815 81*0 206 205 203 id* 116 121* 112 112 113 382 357 397 388 299 31*3 11*8 178 119 180 210 195 19U6 1,528 1,617 1,375 1,150 1,267 1,321* 620 592 525 625 701, 675 160 151* 167 108 116 93 82 90 87 296 320 331 261 225 293 116 136 93 11*5 132 157 191*5 1,002 1,053 1,093 858 831 795 338 361 35ii U57 1*97 U77 118 117 113 78 71 83 72 71* 73 200 210 222 222 207 235 87 95 11*0 135 133 7h June July 2,081* 1,650 763 887 211, 132 117 1*21* 1*31* 201 233 2,129 1,678 780 898 219 13k 117 1*28 1*51 211 21*0 1,701 1,383 657 726 172 121 91 31*2 318 151 167 1,802 1,1*52 696 756 180 125 98 353 350 169 181 1,11*7 897 381 516 121 87 76 232 250 106 11*1* 1,187 928 391* 531* 125 92 79 238 259 111 11*8 See footnotes at end of table• 18 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Construction EMPLOYMENT Table 8.--Number Employed by Construction Contractors, by Type of Contractor ^ — Continued Number of workers (in thousands) Type of contractor Aug* Sept* Oct* Nov. Dec* Year Percent of change from preceding year 191*7 All contractors ........... 2 ,1 9 3 2,193 Building construction..... . General contractors ...... Special trade contractors •• Plumbing and heating ••••• Painting and decorating •• Electrical work ••••••*••• Other special trades 2/ •• Nonbuilding construction *•••• Highway and street....... Other construction *••*«•••• 1,72U 800 921* 1,731 802 929 230 133 121 1*1*5 1*62 215 21*7 226 137 120 1*1*1 1*69 222 21*7 2 ,1 6 6 2,102 2,031 1 ,7 1 9 7 91 1 ,6 9 1 775 9 16 1 ,6 6 1 928 231* 131 121 1*1*2 1*1*7 201 21*6 231* 125 121 1*36 1*11 171* 237 1,982 + 19.3 760 901 235 111* 122 1*30 370 U*5 225 1,595. 735 860 218 120 117 b05 387 170 217 + *17.5 + lb.7 + 19.9 + 23.9 ♦ 7.1 + 2b.5 ♦ 20.9 ♦ 27.7 ♦ 23.2 + 31.5 191*6 All contractors.......... 1,887 1,923 1,910 1,887 1,826 1,661 + 1*6.7 Building construction ..... . General contractors ...... Special trade contractors •• Plumbing and heating ••••• Painting and decorating •• Electrical work ........ Other special trades 2/ «« Noribuilding construction ... Highway and street ....... Other construction •••«••••• 1,5U» 735 779 188 127 100 361* 373 183 190 1,51*7 751 791* 193 128 102 371 376 183 193 1,51*5 71*5 1,51*0 737 803 203 121 1,50b 712 792 206 111 107 368 322 137 185 1,358 61*1 717 176 112 91* 335 303 138 165 ♦ 51.9 ♦ 69.1 ♦ 39.2 ♦ ■1*1.9 ♦ 31.8 + 23.7 + 1*5.7 ♦ 26.8 + 1*3.8 + 15.1* 1 ,2 1 5 1,132 (3/> 800 199 123 101* 371* 365 173 192 106 373 31*7 159 188 191*5 All contractors.......... * 1,232 Building construction *..... General contractors •••... Special trade contractors •• Plumbing and heating... Painting and decorating •• Electrical work ••••••«••* Other special trades 2/ •• Nonbuilding construction ••••• Highway and street *... . Other construction ....... 960 1*06 551* 128 96 82 21*8 272 116 156 1,232 1,252 961 987 1*19 568 131* 96 77 261 265 111* 151 1*06 555 127 97 77 251* 271 116 155 1 ,2 6 6 1,010 1*31 579 137 97 79 266 256 108 11*8 988 U23 565 139 92 77 257 227 91 136 891* 379 515 121* 85 76 230 239 96 11*3 (3*0 (|Q (3/) \5n (3/) ■ (3/> <3/9 00 Q/) Wx \f Data cover full- and part-time employees who worked during or received pay for, the payroll period ending nearest the 15th of the month* They cover all site and off-site wage and salaried employees of'private firms, whose major activity is construction, but exclude self-employed construction workers, working proprietors^ and force-account employees of nonconstruction firms and public agencies engaged in construction activities• These data have been adjusted to levels indicated by data from the social insurance agencies* This series has not hitherto been presented in full in Construction* 2/ Includes types not shown separately* 3/ Data not available prior to 19b5« Annual Review, 1?51 19 EMPLOYMENT Table 9 .--Number Employed b y Construction Contractors in the United States and Selected States 1/ Number of workers (in thousands) 1951 State United States t o t a l ..... ........... Selected States* Alabama ............ ..... ........ Arizona ........................... Arkansas .......... ......... . California...... ........... . Colorado ......................... Connecticut 2/ ........ .......... . District of Columbia..... ........ Florida ........................... Georgia.......................... Idaho ........... ........ ........ Illinois ......................... Indiana ............... . Iowa ••••••;..... ................. Kansas..... ................. . Kentucky .............. ......... . Maine ......... ................... Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ............... ..... Minnesota ................. ....... Missouri ......................... Montana .......................... . Nebraska........................................ Nevada .................................................. New Hampshire................................... New Jersey.......................................... New Mexico........... ................ ............ New York............................................... North Carolina .................. ................ North Dakota ................ ...................... Oklahoma............................................. Oregon ................ ....................... Pennsylvania........... ....................... Rhode Island ......................... ............ South Carolina........... .................. .. South Dakota.................................... Tennessee ............................................ Texas ................................................... U tah..................................................... Vermont......... .................................. . Virginia ............................................. Washington •••••••••••......... West Virginia ...................................... Wisconsin ......................... ................ . Wyoming............................................... Jan. Feb. Mar. 2281.0 2228.0 2326.0 2U71.0 2598.0 2686.0 275U.O 2 9.0 28.3 llt.l 18.6 238.2 19.5 37.7 21.7 68.lt ltlt.2 10.5 12lt.6 lt9.8 26.8 29.8 31.0 13.7 23.9 2U8.1 23.6 U0.8 21.3 68.U U7.6 13.5 1U7.0 60.U 32.U 36.0 35.0 9.3 55.8 69.2 39.3 58.7 10.5 17.U U.6 6.7 86.0 16.8 231.8 63.5 7.5 33.2 27.2 157.1 15.6 30.U 5.8 52.3 167.2 12.5 3.1 57.6 U5.2 18.0 U9.5 5.9 3 2.9 3U.9 12.8 26.0 251.3 27.0 ltlt.l 21.0 69.8 U9.U 1U.5 163.8 70.0 U3.1 39.1 Ul.U 13.0 57.0 77.9 UU.9 66.3 13.1 21.2 U.0 36.9 12.2 25.8 2U7.0 30.0 U5.5 21.U 69.9 50.6 13.7 167.3 72.U U5.0 35.5 U2.U 1U.0 58.9 81.5 U7.2 66.0 13.2 21.5 3.9 13.3 20.1 231-1* 20.0 38.8 22.1 70.6 i*2.5 1 0 .U 131.8 51.1 28.7 28.1 26.3 8.9 50.1 61.2 39.9 55.3 7.9 15.1 1».2 6.1 78.9 16.6 212.5 57.8 6.1 30.6 23.7 UtO.lt llt.6 25.1 5.3 U5.6 152.7 11.2 3.9 51.9 39.9 17.3 ltlt.6 lt.7 26.9 25.9 8 .1 1*8.5 56.9 38.7 52.0 7.2 Ht.3 lt.1 5.9 78.9 15.7 205.lt 60.2 5.6 29.3 23.3 138.lt lli.O 26.lt 5.6 U5.5 15U.5 11.1 3.0 52.lt 39.6 16.7 lt2.lt lt.5 llt.5 20.9 2lt3.2 21.8 38.1 21.2 66.5 ltlt.lt 11.6 137.1 55.lt 27.2 32.2 29.9 7.8 5U.6 68.1 38.2 5U.6 7.2 15 .0 lt.l 5.7 81.5 16.8 217.1 62.lt 5.1* 31.6 23.lt 1U9.1 lit.3 27.8 lt.7 U7.8 I6lt.6 11.7 3.0 55.8 Ul.lt 17.6 UU.5 5.1 Apr* May 12.7 2 5.5 2U9.3 25.6 1*2.1 21. U 69.3 U9.6 lit.2 155.8 65.U Uo .2 36.5 38.8 11.5 57.6 76.7 U2.3 63.2 12.1 19.8 U.2 7.2 87.U 16.0 2U3.0 65.7 10.1 32.9 28.3 166.5 16.3 31.6 7.8 55.2 166.8 13.6 3.7 60.1 U6.3 19.0 53.7 6.8 June July 7.7 87.3 16.3 2U6.6 67.7 11.3 32.6 29.8 175.0 16.3 35.0 9.3 56.2 173.0 1U.8 U.l 61.6 U7.6 19.3 57.6 7.7 7.8 88.5 17.1 252.U 68.7 ll.U 3U.U 30.1 18U.2 16.6 36.8 8.9 56.7 178.3 1U.7 U.2 62.3 U7.8 19.6 58.6 8.0 See footnotes at end of table* Digitized for20 FRASER Construction EMPLOYMENT Table 9.— Number Employed by Construction Contractors in the United States and Selected States 1/— Continued State United States total •••••.............. Selected States * Alabama ............................................. Arizona ............................................ Arkansas ........................................... California •••••••................ . Colorado .................................... •••• Connecticut 2/ ••••............ D istrict of Columbia •••••••••••*• F lorida...............................*............ Georgia............................. ............... Idaho •••••.••........................... •••• Illinois ........................................... Indiana ••••••••••••....................... Iowa •••••••••••••••••••••••••••*• Kansas............. •••••............ ........... Kentucky ........... »•••«.......... ........ . Maine ...............••••••»•••........ •••• Maryland ••••••••••......... ••••••••• Massachusetts ••*••••••••••........... Minnesota •••••*••••......... •••••••• Missouri ••*••••••............. ............. Montana •••••................................ . Nebraska ...................... ••••••.......... Nevada ••••••.................................... New Hampshire *........... ..... ..... New Jersey......... .................. ......... New Mexico •••••••••••*••••••••••• New York...............••••••........ North Carolina ................................ North Dakota ••••••••••................ . Oklahoma.................. ....................... Oregon.............................•••••••••• Pennsylvania.................................... Rhode Island ••••••......... .............. South Carolina ••••••*•••••••••••• South Dakota ••••........•••••............ Tennessee *....... *............................. Texas ................................................ U tah.................. •••••••••••••••••• Vermont........••••..........•••........... Virginia •••••.................................. Washington •*•*.............*................. West Virginia .................................. Wisconsin...................................••• Wyoming..................... . Number of workers (in thousands) Percent of 1951 change, Average Average 1950 to 1950 1951 Aug* Sept* Oct* Nov* Dec* 2809.0 2 7 6 8 .0 2 7 6 1 .0 2 6 3 3 .0 2518.0 2569.0 39.1 3 9 .3 1 3 .5 3 7 .1* 1 3 .6 2$.9 21*$.$ 31.7 1*5.8 22.3 69.1, 1,8.3 12.9 2lt.3 21,5.3 32.2 1*5.2 21.9 70.0 1*8.7 12.2 16U.3 71.1 1,2.6 39.3 25.0 36.0 13.9 22.2 228.1 28.7 1*3.1 21.6 69.2 1*6.3 3U.S 13.2 23.6 21*2.8 26.9 ia.9 21.7 69.2 1*7.1* 12.1* 152.5 38.8 12.0 2i*.5 21,8.7 32*0 U6 .5 22*0 69.2 $0.1, 13.7 169.8 7U.U W*.l U0.3 U6.8 lit.8 $7.9 78.8 1*6.8 70.9 13.6 22.1 U.l 7.8 87.$ 16.6 25U.2 68.0 11.3 3$.7 31.2 189.0 16.3 Uo.$ 9.1* $7.0 183.9 1$.0 3.9 63.3 U8 .7 20.6 $7.9 8.0 1 2 .6 1 6 7 .2 70.9 1*3 .2 3 9 .$ 1,8 .6 ll».7 $6.9 82.9 1*7.1 69.0 13.1 21.7 U.$ 7.6 87.9 1$.9 252.7 67.1* 10.8 33.6 31.1 18$.1* 16.7 1*2.0 9.1, $1».2 173.0 iit.it 3 .6 6 2 .0 $0.1 2 0 .U $7 .6 7 .7 $0.1, 17.2 $7.6 71.9 1*6.7 69.8 12.2 21.7 $.3 7.$ 88.0 15.2 251.5 69.8 10.8 33.7 28.7 18U.3 16.9 ttf.2 9.0 $2.3 17l».l 13.7 3.5 61.7 U8.8 19.8 57.2 7.1* 2 3 7 .9 3 0 .6 1,5 . 0 22.0 69.8 1,7.2 11.5 153.9 66.1* 38.2 36.2 1*9.1 13.9 $6.2 68.5 1*1*.2 62.8 10.3 21.0 $.0 7.2 86.0 15.0 2M».3 71.0 8.8 31.6 25.6 17U.9, 16.9 8.1 16.7 1 0 .3 11,6.8 62.6 3U.3 35.0 1,8.0 12.6 $3.9 66.1, 1*0.$ $8.8 8.3 18.6 U.7 6.6 8 6 .3 llt.6 230.9 72.2 6.S 31.8 2l».l* 161.2 16.6 1,6.8 6.3 1*9.1* 1*6.9 170.0 161,.9 12.6 10.8 3.6 3.U 58.1*_-> $6.1 1*6.3 1,3.3 18.8 16.8 50.5 $2.2 6.8 6.2 1951 «k.l 37.1 35.U 1,0.2 12.1 55.U 71.7 1,3.0 62.3 10.7 19.1 u.u 6.8 85.5 16.1 236.8 66.2 8.8 32.6 27.2 167.1 1$.9 35.8 7.5 $1.6 168.6 13.0 3.6 $8.6 1*5.1* 18.7 $2.2 6.6 2318.0 28.2 12.1 18.2 225.8 22.1 37.8 22.1 65.9 1*0.3 10.$ 136.6 $3.6 32.5 30.$ 27.6 8.6 52.2 73.0 39.3 $2.9 10.$ 18.9 u.$ 6.8 76.8 16.1, 229.0 1,8.0 8.1 31.2 26.3 152.5 1U.2 2U.3 8.9 1*6.2 138.1, ■ 12.2 3.9 $o.$ 1,2.7 18.8 1,8.$ 6.8 + 1 0 .8 + 22*3 + 9.1 * 29.7 + 7.5 + 21.7 + 10.8 - 1.8 + 5.0 + 17.6 + 1 8 ,1 ' + 11.6 + 19.6 + U*.2 + 16.1 + 1*5.7 + 1*0.7 + 6.1 - 1.8 + 9.1* + 17.8 + + 1.1 - 2*2 0 + 11*3 - 1.8 + 3-1* + 37.9 + 8.6 + 1*.5 + 3.1* + 9.6 + 12.0 + 1*7.3 - 15.7 + 11.7 + 21.8 + 6*6 - 7.7 + 16.0 + 6.3 1.9 - .5 + 7.6 - 2.9 l / Data cover fu ll- and part-time employees who worked during, or received pay for, the payroll period ending nearest the 15th of the month* They cover a ll site and off-site wage and salaried employees of private firms whose major activity is construction, but exclude self-employed construction workers, work ing proprietors, and force-account employees of nonconstruction firms and public agencies engaged in construction activities* These employment series have been adjusted to levels indicated by data from the social insurance agencies. State data are prepared in cooperation with various State agencies* For general methodology and addresses of these State agencies, see U* S. Department of Labor, Employment and Payrolls ; Monthly S tatistical Report* 2/ Includes less than 1,000 employees in mining* Annual Review, 1951 21 EMPLOYMENT Table 10. — Number Employed by Construction Contractors in Ul Selected Areas 1/ Area Jan. Arisona: 8.0 Phoenix .................................... Tucson ...................................... 2.9 Arkansas: 6.1 L ittle Rock-N. L ittle Rock •• California : Los Angeles ............................ 107.6 Colorado: Denver...................................... 13.5 Connecticut: 2/ Bridgeport .............................. U.9 Hartford .................................. 8.3 New B ritain ............................. .9 New Haven................................ 5.5 Stamford . *............................... 2.7 Waterbury................................ 1.8 D istrict of Columbia: Washington ............................... 39.7 Florida: Tampa-St. Petersburg ............. 12.3 Georgia: Atlanta .................................... 17.6 Savannah .................................. 2.0 Idaho: 1.8 Boise ....................................... Indiana: Indianapolis ........................... 12.1 Kansas: 2.1 Topeka....... ............................. Wichita .................................... 5.3 Maine: Lewiston.................................. .9 2.2 Portland . . . . . . ................ . Maryland: Baltimore................................. 33.6 Minnesota: 2.ii Duluth....... ................. *........ Minneapolis ............................. 15.0 St. Paul • • ............................. 7.1 Missouri: Kansas City ............................. 18.3 Nebraska: Omaha....................................... 6.0 Nevada: Reno......................*................. 1.7 See footnotes at end of table* 22 Number of workers (in thousands) 1951 May Apr. Mar. Feb. June July 8.5 3.2 8.5 3.3 8.0 3.1 7.U 2.8 7.5 2.8 7.2 2.7 5.8 5.9 6.U 6.5 7.0 6.9 lll.U 112.6 111.3 112.0 111.1 108.2 13.3 15.0 16.2 17.8 18.6 21.0 U.7 7.9 .9 5.3 2.6 1.7 U.7 8.1 .9 5.U 2.7 1.9 5.2 8.3 1.0 5.7 3.0 2.1 5.8 8.6 1.0 5.9 3.3 2.2 5.8 8.8 1.0 5.8 3.U 2.h 5.8 9.U 1.1 5.9 3.3 2.5 38.1 U0.3 U0.3 39.8 39.1 U0.2 12.1 11.9 11.7 12.1 12.2 12.3 18.6 2.1 18.1* 2.2 19.6 2.5 20.U 2.8 20.0 2.8 19.8 2.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.1 ll.U 13.0 13.9 1U.6 16.0 16.U 2.1 5.0 2.3 5.0 2.6 5.2 2.8 5.1 2.9 5.U 2.5 5.5 .9 2.2 .9 2.2 .9 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.1 2.8 1.1 3.3 32.3 36.0 36.8 38.0 37.6 38.8 2.2 1U.6 6.9 2.2 lii.3 6.9 1.9 1h.6 7.0 2.1 15.5 7.U 2.1 16.5 7.7 2.2 17.0 7.9 19.1 21.3 2U.U 2U.8 25.7 23.5 5.6 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.U 7.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 Construction EMPLOYMENT Table 10.— Number Employed by Construction Contractors in bl Selected Areas 1/— Continued Number of workers (in thousands) Area 1951 Average 1951 Aug. Sept. Arizona: Phoenix................... Tucson.................... 7.1 2.7 Arkansas: Little Rock-N. Little Rock .. 1950 Average Percent of change, 1951 from 1950 Oct. Nov. Dec. 7.3 2.7 7.8 2.9 7.6 2.9 7.6 3.0 7.7 2.9 6.7 3.2 ♦ llt.9 - 9.U 7.2 7.6 7.b 6.7 7.1 6.7 5.-6 ♦ 19.6 California: Los Angeles ................ 107.9 105.9 105.3 101.lt 98.5 107.8 102.1 + 5.6 Colorado t D e n v e r .................... 21.7 21.9 21.b 20.0 18.9 18.3 lit.2 + 28.9 Connecticut: 2/ Bridgeport ................ Hartford.................. New Britain............... New H a v e n ................. Stamford.................. Waterbury .•............... 5.8 9.6 1.1 6.1 3.7 2.b 5.6 9.b 1.1 6.0 3.7 2.U 5.7 9.b 1.0 6.0 3.7 2.b 5.7 9.1* 1.0 5.9 3.6 2.1t 5.5 9.2 1.0 5.8 3.6 2.3 5.U 8.9 1.0 5.7 3.3 2.2 U.9 8.6 1.0 5.5 3.1 2.1 ♦ 10.2 ♦ 3.5 0 + 3.6 ♦ 6.3 + It.8 District of Columbia: Washington................ bo.b bO.b 39.3 38.0 37.2 39.U 39.6 - .5 Florida: Tampa-St. Petersburg ....... 12.0 11.9 11.9 11.8 11.7 12.0 11.2 + 7.1 Georgia: Atlanta ................... Savannah .................. 19.5 2.7 18.3 2.8 17.9 3.1 17.U 3.lt 17.1 3.6 18.7 2.7 16.3 2.1 ♦ lit.7 + 28.6 Idaho: Boise ..................... 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.1 (3/) Indiana: Indianapolis.... .......... 15.9 1U.5 13.5 11.7 11.0 13.7 12.2 ♦ 12.3 Kansas: T o peka.................... Wichita ................... 3.0 6.6 3.0 7.1 2.9 7.1 2.8 6.1 2.6 5.7 2.6 5.8 1.8 b.9 * ltlt.lt + 18.U Maine: Lewiston •«••••••.... •..... Portland.................. 1.2 3.2 1.0 3.3 1.0 1.0 3.5 .9 3.U 1.0 - 3.5 2.9 ♦ 20.8 Maryland: Baltimore •••.............. 39.0 38.1 39.3 39.6 38.1 37.3 33.5 + 11.3 2.2 1 6 .2 2.3 7.8 2.3 16.6 7.8 7.6 2.1 15.7 7.1t 1.9 15.2 6.7 2.2 15.7 7.1* 2.2 llt.O 7.3 0 ♦ 12.1 ♦ 1.U Missouri: Kansas City ............... 2b .8 23.U 23.6 22.8 18.8 22.5 16.7 ♦ 3U.7 Nebraska: O m a h a ..................... 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.3 7.6 7.1 7.2 - l.U Nevada: R e n o ...................... 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 - 5.9 Minnesota: D u l u t h .... ................ Minneapolis ............... St. Paul .................. 1 6 .6 - See footnotes at end of table* Annual Review, 1951 23 EMPLOYMENT Table 10. — Number Employed by Construction Contractors in Ul Selected Areas 1/ — Continued Number of workers (in thousands) 1951 Area Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July New Hampshire * Manchester ................ 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8* 1.8 New Mexico* Albuquerque.... ........... 5.7 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 New York* New York C i t y ...... ....... 111.7 109.2 11U.5 118.1 121.2 121.U 121.9 Oklahoma: Oklahoma C i t y .............. T u l s a ..... ...... . 11.0 6.7 10.9 6.3 11.3 6.9 11.0 7.U 10.7 7.5 10.7 6.8 11.7 6.5 Oregon: Portland ................... 12.$ 12.5 12.7 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.7 Rhode Island: Providence............... . 12.9 12.3 13.1 13.8 1U.5 1U.U 1U.8 * South Carolina: Charleston....... ......... 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 Utah: Salt Lake C i t y ............. 7.3 7.2 7.U 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.3 Washington: Seattle .................... Spokane ................... Tacoma...... .............. 12.2 U.O 3.7 12.2 3.8 3.7 12.1 U.O 3.9 13.1 U.9 U.U 13.8 5.1 U.6 13.8 5.U U.6 13.9 5.U U.6 West Virginia: Charleston ................. U.3 3.9 U.O 3*9 U.l U.2 U.l See footnotes at end of table. Digitized 2h for FRASER Construction EMPLOYMENT Table 10.— Number Employed by Construction Contractors in 1*1 Selected Areas l/--Continued Number of workers (in thousands) Area 1951 Average 1951 1950 Average Percent of change, 1951 from 1950 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. New Hampshire : Manchester ................ 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 New Mexico: Albuquerque ............... 5.8 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.7 6.2 New York: New York C i t y ............. 121.6 119.8 ll6.lt 113.9 106.9 116.U 122.lt - b.9 Oklahoma: Oklahoma C i t y ........... T u l s a ..... ••••••.......... 11.9 6.9 11.1 7.0 10.5 7.1 10.0 7.1 10.3 6.9 10.9 6.9 10.2 6.8 ♦ 6.9 ♦ 1.5 Oregon: Portland.................. 16.1 16.0 15.5 lb.3 13.9 lb.6 13.8 ♦ 5.8 Rhode Island: Providence ................. U».l» 1U.8 lit.9 lb.8 Ht.7 lb.l 12.lt ♦ 13.7 South Carolina: Charleston ................ 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 (2/) - Utah: Salt Lake C i t y ............. 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.2 6.3 7.6 7.It ♦ 2.7 Washington: Seattle ................... Spokane ................ .. Tacoma.................... lU.l 5.7 lt.6 lit.2 5.6 u.it 13.7 5.6 lt.0 13.0 5.5 3.7 12.1i lt.0 3.6 13.2 b.9 b.2 13.lt 3.8 lt.lt - 1.5 ♦ 28.9 - b.5 West Virginia: Charleston ••••••••......... 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.1» b.O 5.0 - 20.0 1/ See footnote 1, table DigitizedAnnual for FRASER Review, 1951 8. 2/ Includes less than 1,000 employees in mining* : . CD 0 3/ Data not available. 25 EMPLOYMENT Table 11.— Number of Workers Employed by Construction Contractors 1/ Number of workers (in thousands) Month 1939 19l»0 191*1 191*2 Average for the year ... 1,150 l,29l* 1,790 January ............... February....... . March ................ April ................ M a y .................. June .................. July A u g u s t ........... September..... ..... . October .............. . November ........... . December ......... . 927 916 1,035 1,132 1,231* 1,272 1,235 1,312 1,285 l,23l* 1,161 1,010 90U 930 191*3 191*1* 2,170 1,567 1,091* 1,675 1,61*9 1,831* 2,01*0 2,222 2,1*03 2,565 2,577 2,530 2,370 2,212 1,957 1,835 1,780 1,762* 1,71*1 1,691* 1,669 1,580 1,521* 1,1*51 1,31*3 1,272 1,11*7 1,111* 1,11*6 1,260 1,300 1,3U2 1,371 1,1*69 1,550 1,607 1,629 1,606 1,567 1,532 1,61*1* 1,738 1,803 1,956 2,011* 2,035 1,969 1,879 1,731* 191*6 191*7 191*8 191*9 1950 1951 Average for the year ... 1,661 1,982 2,165 2,156 2,318 2,569 . 10.8 January............... February.............. March ................. April ................. M a y ....... ........... June .................. J u l y .................. August ................ September ............ . October ............... November........... December •••••....... . 1,220 1,251 1,375 1,528 1,617 1,701 1,802 1,887 1,923 1,910 1,887 1,826 1,929 1,792 1,877 2,019 2,153 2,289 2,31*8 2,381* 2,369 2,331* 2,287 2,200 1,926 1,91*7 2,036 2,137 2,205 2,277 2,31*0 2,31*1 2,313 2,21*1* 2,088 1,919 1,861 1,907 2,076 2,21*5 2,1*11* 2,532 2,629 2,626 2,631 2,571 2,1*03 2,281 2,228 2,326 2,1*71 2,598 2,686 2,751* 2,809 2,768 2,761 2,633 2,518 + 18.9 + 19.7 + 22.0 + 19.0 + 15.7 + 11.3 + 8.8 + 6.8 + 5.U ♦ U.9 + 2.U + U.8 1 ,0 1 5 1 ,7 0 2 1,681 1,727 i,au2 1,936 2,08U 2,129 2,193 2,193 2,166 2,102 2,031 2 ,0 1 6 1 ,0 6 8 1,061 1,075 1,109 1,11*7 1,153 1,157 1,125 1,092 1,057 969 191*5 1,132 950 959 1,002 1,053 1,093 1,11*7 1,187 1,232 1,232 1,252 1,266 1,215 Percent o t change, 1950 to 1951 1/ Data cover full- and part-time employees who worked during, or received pay for, the payroll period ending nearest the 15th of the month. They cover all site and off-site wage and salaried employees of private firms whose major activity is construction, but exclude self-employed construction workers, working proprietors, and force-account employees of nonconstruction firms and public agencies engaged in construc tion activities. Force-account employees are workers hired not through a contractor, but directly by a business or government agency, and utilized as a separate work force to perform nonmaintenance construction work on .the agency’s own properties. Based currently upon monthly reports to the Bureau of Labor Statistics or to State agencies from a representative group of firms in each State. The base figure to which these monthly reports are applied are from unemployment compensation agencies and the Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance* 26 Construction EMPLOYMENT Table 12.— Number and Percentage Distribution of Man-Years of Labor Required on New Construction* by Occupation 1/ (Site workers only) 1950 * / 1951 2/ Occupation 191*8 191*9 Number of Percentage Number of Percentage Number of Percentage Number of Percentage man-years distri man-years distri man-years distri man-years distri (in thou (in thou (in thou bution . (in thou bution bution bution sands) sands) sands) sands) All occupations •••••••• 2 ,5 3 0 Nonmanual *........ . Skilled ............. Bricklayers ....... Carpenters ••••.... Construction machine operators .... Electricians *..... Lathers *......... . Painters and glaziers.... . Plasterers ••••••••• Plumbers and isteam fitters • All o t h e r ..... .. Helpers and laborers • 63 1,617 157 711 28.1 73 73 13 2.9 2.9 .5 121* 63 ll*2 261 830 100*0 2,705 100.0 2,210 100.0 2,11*0 100.0 3 .3 6 3 .9 6 .2 81* 1,761 179 809 3 .1 65.1 6.6 29.9 66 1,337 133 608 3.0 60.5 6.0 27.5 51* 1,102 120 1*67 2 .5 5 1 .5 5 .6 2 1 .8 67 73 16 2.5 2.7 .6 60 51 15 2.7 2.3 .7 60 ia 19 2 .8 1 .9 .9 1*.9 2.5 11*1 73 5.2 2.7 111 57 5.0 2.6 91* 51 u.i* 2.1* 5.6 10.3 32.8 11*1 262 860 5.2 9.7 31.8 199 203 807 lu5 9.2 36.5 66 181* 981* 3.1 8.6 1*6.0 191*6 191*2 191*7 Number of Number of Number or Percentage Percentage man-years I Percentage man-years man-years (in thousands) distribution (in thousands] distribution (in thousands) distribution 1 ,6 0 0 1 0 0 .0 All occupations ...... . i,aii5 100*0 Nonmanual ..... .. Skilled ............. Bricklayers ...... . Carpenters *•••••••• Construction machine operators ••••• Electricians ••••••• Lathers ••••..... . Painters and glaziers •••••• Plasterers ........ Plumbers and steam fitters . All other Helpers and laborers • 1*6 91*8 103 1*01* 51.1* 5.6 21.9 38 81*2 96 363 2.1* 52.6 6.0 22.7 1,31*0 75 550 51* 37 17 2.9 2.0 .9 1*1* 31* 16 2.8 2.1 1.0 105 85 3 79 1*6 1».3 2.5 72 1*2 1*.5 2.6 85 20 3 .5 1 .0 57 151 851 3.1 8.2 1*6.1 53 122 720 3.3 7.6 1*5.0 11*0 277 980 n.6 2 .5 2 ,3 9 5 100.0 75 3 .1 5 5 .9 3 .1 2 3 .0 u.i* 3 .5 2r> < 5 ,8 la .o 1 / These estimates are designed to measure the number of man-years of labor required to pat in place the dollar volume of construction under way during the given year, assuming the workers were on the job for the average monthly hours prevailing during the year* The figures cover only workers engaged at the site of new construction* They include self-employed persons and working proprietors engaged at the site and also employees of nonConstruction lestablishments who are engaged in new construction* The estimates do not cover persons engaged in construction repairs and maintenance* 2/ Revised* 3/ Dess than 0.1 of one percent* ~ Annual Review, 1951 27 EMPLOYMENT Table 13.— Labor Required for New Construction l/ (Estimated number of workers required to put in place the current volume of new construction) Average monthly number of. workers (in thousands) Percent of change, 1950 to 1951 Type of construction First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Tear 1951 •••••••••• 2,595 2,935 3,135 2,830 2,875 - 6.5 Off-site........................ . 315 3U5 370 3U5 3U5 - 6.8 2,200 2,590 2,765 2,U85 2,530 - 6.5 Private construction ............ Building (nonfarm) ........ .. Residential ............. . Nonresidential 3 / ....... . Industrial •••........... . Commercial ............... . Educational and hospital ... Other ........... . F a r m ..... ....... ........... . Public utilities ••••••••••••••• Railroads ........... . Telephone and telegraph..... All other ................ . All other private h / 1,805 1,320 9lU 1,925 1,335 2,005 1,350 919 U31 161 116 6U 90 236 U13 52 52 309 6 1,830 1,270 877 393 161 100 59 73 16U 390 56 52 282 6 1,890 1,317 903 UlU 1UU 125 61 8U 197 370 U9 51 270 6 - 11.3 - lU.o - 23.1 + 16.0 + 75.6 - 6.0 + 5.2 0 - 10.5 ♦ .8 + ll.U - 1.9 Public construction .......... . Building ..................... . Residential •••••••••••••••••• Nonresidential .............. Industrial Educational •••.•••••••••••• Hospital .............. . O t h e r ................ Military and naval *••«••• Highways ...................... Sewer and w a t e r .......... . Miscellaneous public service enterprises........ . Conservation and development •*• All other public 6 / ........ . 1*75 655 .316 59 257 66 123 35 33 73 1U6 52 6U0 303 U5 258 5U 121 Uo U3 56 151 58 16 U7 5 19 U6 7 2/ Total new construction (off-site and on-site; On-site ............. ...... ...... U06 119 U*l* 59 m 172 307 i*0 1*9 218 6 909 U26 136 lUl 60 89 215 370 U8 51 271 5 116 52 120 1*1 1*2 31 70 56 uu 52 52 162 63 760 325 50 275 68 12U 38 U5 70 22U 60 15 37 6 2U U8 8 2U 50 7 260 32 228 29 665 308 U0 268 - .u - U5.5 + + + + 11.3 21.2 28.6 20.0 <5/> ♦ 33.2 - 7.0 - 21.8 (5/) -.3 1 .2 - 7.9 - 5 .0 - 8.0 - 30.0 See footnotes at end of table* 28 Construction EMPLOYMENT Table 13*— Labor Required for New Construction V — 1 Continued (Estimated number of workers required to put in place the current volume of new construction) Average monthly number of workers (in thousands) Type of construction 1950 first quarter Second quarter rang— quarter Fourth quarter 2 ,5 0 0 3,100 3,600 3,100 3,075 Off-site... ••*••...... •#••••••••• 300 370 430 380 370 On-site •••*•••••.... ••••••#•...... 2,200 2,730 3,170 2,720 2,705 Private construction ••••#....... . Building (nonfarm) •••••••••*•#••• Residential... ............. Nonresidential 3/ ............ Industrial #*T*****.... ••••• Commercial ......«••••..... Educational and hospital ••••» Other............. •••••••• Farm *••••«•••#••*........... . Public utilities ............. Railroads.................. Telephone and telegraph *..... All other... #•............ All other private h / .......... 1,750 1,250 930 320 73 108 57 82 170 318 38 50 230 12 2,140 1,505 1,185 320 70 118 55 77 241 379 43 55 281 15 2,500 1,800 1 ,1,28 372 83 Oil 59 89 281 U08 1,7 55 306 11 2,145 1,582 1,170 10.2 103 163 59 87 192 364 48 1*9 267 7 2,130 1,532 1,175 357 82 133 58 8U 220 367 lilt 52 271 11 Public construction ............. Building......... ......*.... Residential................ Nonresidential *............. Industrial •••... ...... Educational •••••••..... . Hospital ......... *...... . Other.........•••........ Military and naval ....... *.... Highways •••••... ............ Sewer and water............ . Miscellaneous public service enterprises........ . Conservation and development... All other public 6/ #••••••.... . 1»50 230 39 191 6 97 45 Ii3 670 255 30 83 63 590 250 35 215 11 100 U3 61 7 181, 65 13 110 43 59 13 21,6 67 575 260 32 228 20 115 10. 52 21 157 60 575 250 35 215 12 105 43 55 12 170 63 15 39 11 17 56 11 22 58 9 20 50 7 20 50 10 Total new construction 2 / ......... \Ua1m81w fiB&u OinHoJLuS/ 9 — 225 laar l/ These estimates are designed to measure the number of workers required to put in place the dollar volume of new construction under way during the given period of time, assuming they worked the average monthly hours prevailing during the period* They cover all workers engaged at the site of new construction and also employees in yards, shops, and offices whose time is chargeable to such construction operations* They do not cover persons engaged in repairs and maintenance construction* Labor requirements are derived by converting, into man-months of work, the dollars spent during each month of the quarter on construction projects under way* The estimating technique utilizes a factor representing the value of work put in place per man-hour, developed from data in the 1939 Census of Construction and from periodic studies of individual projects of various types and sizes by the Bureau of Labor Statistics# The conversion factor is adjusted for each quarter in accordance with changes in prices of building materials, average hourly earnings of : construction workers, and average hours worked per week# 2 / Includes major additions and alterations# 3/ Labor requirements for building construction by privately owned public utility companies are included in "Public utilities** k/ Covers labor required on privately owned sewer and water facilities, roads, bridges, and miscellaneous nonEuilding items# 5/ Figure not published where percentage increase exceeds 300. 6/ Covers labor requirements for airport and electrification projects, water supply and sewage disposal systems, and miscellaneous enterprises# Annual Review, 1951 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 239482 0 — 53-------- 5 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 29 FEDERAL CONTRACT AWARDS Table lUo— Value of Contracts Awarded and Force-Account Work Started on Federally Financed New Construction, by Type of Construction 1/ Value (in thousands) Type of construction Jan* Feb* Mar* Apr* May June July 1951 Total new construction 2/ ..... Airfields 3 / ................ Building construction ••••.... Residential ..... ••••...... . Nonresidential «•••••••..... . Educational 5 / ............. Hospital and institutional •• Administrative and general 6 / ....... ••• Other nonresidential •••••••• Airfield buildings l j ..... Industrial § / ............. Troop housing ............. Warehouses ................ Miscellaneous ........ • •••• Conservation and development •• Reclamation ................ River, harbor, and flood control..... •*.••••• Highways •• ••..... •.......... Electrification .............. All other 9 / ...... ......... . 11*23,739 $222,595 $1*1*2,161* $327,655 $671*,596 $639,1*51 $337,685 10,190 113,765 929 112,836 96 15,203 10,719 106,812 985 105,827 261* 15,532 7,707 288,880 39 288, 81a 179 56,591* 17,716 133,933 3,008 130,925 1,653 35,759 39,31*9 509,105 1,939 507,166 1,726 23,1*38 91,81*9 339,051* 71*8 338,306 2,225 53,838 1*8,1*27 165,801 611 165,190 6,909 15,81*3 970 96,567 521* 32,318 1,350 287 62,088 1*8,066 1*1,067 10,103 79,928; 2,201* 33,628 5,251 61*7 38,198 21,933 960 9,082 222,986 6,256 161*, 751 13,298 1,759 36,922 31,395 91*9 3,039 90,1*71* 5,900 21,179 11,969 7,1*83 1*3,91*3 99,132 3,1*22 2,031* 1*79,968 9,91*2 31*7,357 1*0,105 8,31*1* 7l*,220 39,638 3,603 7,675 27l»,568 21,251 81,21*1* 86,600 18,908 66,565 28,087 7,677 1,116 H a , 322 13,137 71,731 9,1*98 7,880 39,076 9,551 5,201* 6,999 75,51*9 170,507 5,662 20,973 59,110 11,21*8 12,773 30,1*1*6 71,280 21,581* 21,318 90,710 58,289 8,382 10,203 36,035 62,755 9,519 lit,230 2o,iao 98,561* 21*,889 57,008 l*,3l*7 77,090 13,932 22,881* 1950 Total new construction 2( Airfields 3 / ........ ...... Building construction..... « Residential..... ..... •••< Nonresidential .... ..... Educational £/ •...... ••• Hospital and""institutional Administrative and general 6/ ......... Other nonresidential .... Airfield buildings 7/ •*• Industrial 8/ .......... Troop housing .......... Warehouses ••••••....... Miscellaneous .......... Conservation and development Reclamation.............. River, harbor, and flood control .......... Highways .............. . Electrification..... ..... All other 9 / ...................... $129,1*36 1,627 1*8,389 213 1*8,176 ll*l» 28,528 13,261 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6,21*3 971 3,398 3 30 1,31*1 23,81*0 15,686 8,151* l a , 027 3,?31* 7,1*19 $119,151 $23U,106 $172,077 $227,1*81* $392,91*0 $166,350 38,068 127 37,9la 8,716 51,502 1,059 50,1*1*3 7,3Ul 66,937 3,1*53 1*,213 62,983 1,605 61,378 180 , 821* 5,555 133 20 32,092 23,230 1*0,393 31*7*68 8,260 61,273 631* 60,639 616 1*1*,237 1,259 1»,!»52 329 2,585 2,537 21*,373 2 ,01*6 3,1*59 23,73h 339 1,071 (W) ( 12/ ) TT02 1,975 25,052 2,186 22,866 1*2,357 5,71*8 5,393 21,091* 1,230 36,618 2,899 33,719 61,032 71,370 l*,868 63, 1*81* 70 20,1*36 2,117 ll*,6!*3 1,251 73 2,352 ( 10/ ) 1,660 13,897 ( 10/ ) H7 18, 1*21* 8,599 66,51*3 6,127 17,790 60,1*16 80,931* 8,1*93 631* 63,1*62 l*,9l*5 10,968 1*,318 5,81*7 171*,977 1,923 68,1*85 25,880 78,689 12,629 1*8,91*9 1,186 15,919 62,191* 25,312 36,882 111,1*16 26,765 6,186 2,217 13,569 81*9 8,Q5L (10/) Tl*6 1*,1*23 10,987 7,559 3 ,1*28 77,973 5,295 2,562 See footnotes at end of table* 30 Construction FEDERAL CONTRACT AWARDS Table U u - — Value of Contracts Awarded and Force-Account Work Started on Federally Financed New Construction, by Type of Construction l/— Continued Change, 19SL from Value (in thousands) Type of construction Aug. i Sept. Oct. Nov. 1951 Total new construction 2 / .... Airfields 3/ ................. Building construction ........ Residential ................ Nonr esidential ............ . Educational 5/ •••*•.... .. Hospital and institutional •• Administrative and general 6/......... .. Other nonresidential •••••••• Airfield buildings 7/ ..... Industrial 8 / .... ........ Troop housing............ Warehouses •••*........ .... Miscellaneous...... . Conservation and development •• Reclamation ••••........... River, harboj; and flood control..... ....... Highways ..................... Electrification ••••••••.... . All other 9 f ................. Dec. Year . Percent • $281,797 $261*,023 $189,117 $190,610 $208,507 $1*,201,939 + 1*9.8 15,535 151,381 61* 151,317 8,038 23,825 U*,532 109,893 179 109,711* 9,723 29,631* 9,096 72,709 1*6 72,663 12,229 11*,601 10,170 72,316 112 72,201* 9,825 10,867 3,31*0 115,631 306 115,325 7,703 10,653 278,630 2,179,280 8,966 2,170,311* 60,570 305,787 (V) ♦ 5 9 .1 - 1*1 .9 2,807 116,61*7 15,685 1*7 ,0 0 6 5,633 3,229 1*5,091* 9,816 1,953 15,673 51*,681* 11,013 22,033 3,055 3,156 15,1*27 1*7,1*93 6,1*09 1,812 1*1*,021 3,903 10,890 1,201 1*,850 23,177 19,1*29 6,21*1* 1,265 50,21*7 309 27,973 656 12,51*7 8,762 28,1*1*9 2,017 1,570 95,399 1,787 32,271* 1*7,293 6,731* 7,3U 13,852 2,1*23 57,11*6 1,71*6,811 ‘ 91, 911 892,381* 225,909 75,821* 1*60,783 86,928 - 2.8 + 9l*.9 + 183.2 + 19.8 (U/) + 65.9 (U/) + 2?.5 ♦ 6 .3 7,863 91,588 2,730 10,71*7 Ul,081* 68,1*19 5,671 18,015 13,185 65,375 3,6ll* 18,891* 26,1*32 69,551* 2,711 7,1*10 11,1,29 53,373 6,1*61, 15,81*7 309,913 850,91*6 281,251 211*,991 + 29.3 + 1.8 ♦ 79.2 + 21*1.5 396,81a ..... $181,832 $192,102 #21*1,868 $166,702 $581,166 Airfields 3/ ................. Building construction ••••.... Residential ................ . Nonresidential ••••••••••••.•• Educational 5/ ••••••.••• .... Hospital and""instituti onal .. Administrative and general 6/ ......... . Other nonresidential ...... . Airfield buildings 7/ •••••• Industrial 8 / .... 7....... Troop housing ............. Warehouses ••••••••••••••••• Miscellaneous...... ...... Conservation and development •• Reclamation •••••••.......... River, harbor,’ and flood control ........... . Highways.... ................ Electrification .............. All other 9 / ................. 5,713 69,557 2,925 93,387 1,281* 92,103 (10/) 367*77 1*,321 11*6,826 200 11*6,626 19 20,323 2,691* 1*6,966 233 1*6,733 2 23,163 1,085 502,905 730 502,175 17 15,900 1,81*9 38,381* 997 3,679 (10/) 227*77 11,531 8,1*1*6 821 1,650 51»,276 753 1*8,668 57 1*,798 12,581 6,081* 1,231* 125,050 8,781 111, 81*0 (10/) 38 1*,391 17,721* 11,565 1,853 21,715 1,969 16,103 320 1*7 3,276 30,966 217 1,010 1*85,21*8 1,056 1*72,192 1,009 170 10,821 8,083 2,678 7,625 83,579 8,939 5,598 6,1*97 73,917 1*,301 1*,991 6,159 55,679 12,885 1*,1*33 30,71*9 81,11*2 3,103 1,831 5,1*05 63,1*97 1,203 1»,393 60 69,1*97 171* 29,090 (W ) + (b/) - 2?. 8 Amount 1950 Total new construction 2f 1950 $2,805,211* + $1,396,725 58,183 1,369,617 15,1*1*5 1,351*,172 3,123 396,086 + 220,1*1*7 + 809,663 - 6,1*79 + 816,11*2 ♦ 57,1*1*7 - 90,299 58,791* 32,1*50 71*5,037 2,589 1*5,1*37 70,656 321,1*58 81,768 - 1,61*8 ♦ 850,61*2 + 59,1*61 ♦ 11*7,31*7 + 223,320 ♦ 30,387 + 390,127 + 75,383 + 5,160 239,690 836,015 156,981 62,960 + 70,223 + H*,931 + 12l*,270 + 152,031 8 9 6 ,1 6 9 1/ Excludes classified military projects, but includes projects for the Atomic Energy Commission. Data for Federal-aid programs cover amounts to be contributed by both the owner and the Federal Government• Forceaccount work is done, not through a contractor, but directly by a government agency, using a separate work force to perform nonmaintenance construction on the agency*s own properties. 2/ Includes major additions and alterations. 3/ Excludes hangars and other buildings, which are included under "Other nonresidential" building construction, k / Figures not published where percent increase exceeds 300 percent. 5/ Includes projects under the Federal school construction program, which provides aid for areas affected By Federal Government activities. 6/ Includes office buildings, post offices, armories, customhouses. 7/ Includes all airport buildings except "Troop housing.11 8/ Covers all plants under Federal Government ownership, including those which are privately operated. £/ Includes water supply and sewage disposal systems, rail road construction, and other types of projects not elsewhere classified. 10/ Less than $500* Annual Review, 1951 31 FEDERAL CONTRACT AWARDS Table 15.— Value of Contracts Awarded and Force-Account Work Started on Federally Financed New Construction, by State, and Type of Construction 1/ _________ ______________________ 1951________________ _________ _________ Value (in millions of d o l l a r s ) _________________ Con Percent Total of Nonresidential serva ElecAll new Air Other tion tri- High other con change, Hospi Resi 1950 fields Total den Troop tal and Indus non- and fica- ways 3/ struc to tion devel resiTotal hous insti tial 1/ tion 1951 ing tution trial den- opment tial al Total •••••••• 278.6 2179.3 9.0 2170.3 225.9 305.8 892.1* 71*6.2 396.8 281.3 850.9 215.0 1*201.9 + 1*9.8 Alabama ... 1.1 21.1 12.2 12.3 32.7 13.6 .3 9U.5 ♦ 1*1.7 35.3 .3 35.3 0 .9 6.6 Arizona ... 6.2 22.2 .2 22.0 0 0 17.0 5.0 .7 7.6 U.5 1*7.8 ♦ 20l*.5 .8 12.3 11.8 6.2 .2 17.9 0 .1 37.lt - 1*6.3 Arkansas ... 3.2 2.9 17.9 0 California ... 1*5.9 233.1* 3.5 229.9 1*0.9 22.9 78.1 88.0 67.0 6.1 62.5 29.3 ltltl».2 * 222.1 Colorado ... .8 .8 9.2 (U/) 9.2 0 .9 37.1* ♦ 32.2 .5 7.9 8.3 8.3 9.8 .8 7.2 7.2 0 Connecticut .. .1 .1 .2 (U/) 8.1 .1 15.7 - 1*8.9 1*.3 2.0 Delaware ... 6.1* - 29.7 0 l.U 2.U 0 2.U 0 1.5 .9 .9 .3 (5/) l.l* Dist. of Col.. ({*/) 18.1 (j*/) 18.1 <U/) 8.1 2.1 7.9 .1 .U 1.3 6.8 26.6 ♦ U»5.9 Florida .... 30.1* 17.8 m 2.6 9.9 13.8 2.2 18.0 10.U 92.6 ♦ 150.3 17.8 1.5 3.8 0 Georgia .... 3.8 .2 17.6 3.8 51.8 ♦ 1*6.7 12.U .1* 6.3 20.1 (g/> 20.1 7.3 Idaho 2.8 .2 8.1 .2 23.1 0 .1 23.3 .7 20.6 1.9 .9 35.1* ♦ 10l*.6 7.0 32.9 lt.8 70.5 Illinois ... •1 70.1* 10.2 U.7 .3 53.7 2.5 136.5 ♦ 62.3 20.3 Indiana •••••• 1.8 (U/) 16.6 U.o 69.3 + 185.2 U6.8 0 .1 U6.8 0 10.1* .1 36.3 .8 0 .2 25.9 - 37.6 U.2 Iowa .......... 8.2 0 8.2 0 lt.O 0 16.3 .5 Kansas ....... 10.2 39.8 (U/) 39.8 6.0 U.2 .2 18.3 U.5 77.2 + 188.1 1*.9 2.2 26.7 Kentucky ... .2 170.5 - 55.9 l.U 70.9 0 70.9 U6.U 2.9 13.6 7.9 1.3 85.5 11.2 Louisiana •••• 12.1 15.5 .1 15.5 2.U .1 21.3 5.2 65.2 + 69.1* 3.7 5.9 11.0 3.5 .8 Maine ..... 17.0 21*.6 (U/) 2l*.6 9.9 .2 (U/) 7.0 7.9 56.8 ♦ 273.7 2.U 11.5 Maryland ... .2 92.6 ll.U .2 11.7 U.6 111.1* ♦ 191*.7 l.U, 92.8 .7 5.7 25.9 U9.7 26.1* 1.7 7.8 Massachusetts. .1 8.6 2.5 59.0 - 15.8 36.7 .9 2.5 8*U 36.7 0 .6 72.6 0 Michigan ..... 3.0 72.6 0 .3 27.5 l.U 105.1* ♦ 168.2 2.7 56.8 13.0 Minnesota .... 2.6 0 16.1* 0 19.3 0 19.1* 2.2 1*8.0 ♦ 12.1* U.5 19.3 0 2.9 1.6 6.0 7.6 .6 51.1* + 51.2 Mississippi •• .6 17.0 .7 2l*.9 (U/) 2l».9 T.6.8 .5 Missouri ... 8.1* 0 9.2 (U/) 23.8 2.8 10*.3 - 11.8 .1 8.1* 0 .1 6.2 2.1 Montana ...... 2.6 .6 (U/) .2 2.2 1.3 2.2 (U/) .5 U.3 16.1 1.0 26.7 ♦ 3l*.8 11.8 0 Nebraska ... .1 13.7 0 13.7 1.1 u.u (U/) 15.1 •7 3lt.l - 13.0 .9 Nevada ....... 2.1 .8 16.2 + 81*.1 6.2 2.U .1 0 8.7 0 .u U.l 8.7 0 New Hampshire. .1 .1 (U/> .2 (U/) .1 lull .1 .3 0 .3 0 1..9 - 21*.6 New Jersey ... .1 20.8 U.l 61.6 ♦ 66.0 .u 31.1 5.3 16.5 1.3 31.5 1.5 7.8 3.9 New Mexico ... 6.8 53.6 .1 53.6 5.6 5.8 33.6 8.6 1.3 1.1 8.8 2.7 7U.3 ♦ 9.6 New York ..... 1U.2 109.6 2.2 107.1* (U/) 5.2 29.1* 37.7 U0.3 .5 1*6.1* 5.3 183.1 ♦ 1*7.5 North Carolina 10.3 21.9 (U/) 21.8 l.l .1 U.3 .2 H*.3 6.3 53.6 - 11.3 16.3 .7 North Dakota • 0 .1 .2 31*.7 ♦ U*.5 .2 .u 15.2 •3 18.3 .5 (5/) .5 0 Ohio ......... 10.9 l«l*.l* 0 .6 1*1*.1* .3 .2 27.5 7.2 90.8 ♦ .2 13.2 3.9 27.0 Oklahoma ••••• 1.6 2.3 13.2 l.U 32.3 - 38.1 .2 7.0 l.U 12.1* (U/) 12.1* 0 5.3 Oregon .... 2.0 (5/) 1.0 0 1.0 60.6 U.5 27.6 3.5 98.5 + 67.2 .U 1.9 0 Pennsylvania . 5.U 35.7 8.1 .1 35.7 1.6 .U 1*1.9 6.8 99.7 ♦ 10.5 6.9 19.0 9.5 Rhode Island • 2.8 .2 0 1.6 .8 10.8 - 38.3 2.7 .1 2.7 2.5 0 2.5 (U/) South Carolina 3.0 1*86.9 (U/) 1*86.9 1.6 5.1 U76.2 5.0 .U 11.5 U.O 507.6 * 11*6.1* 1.9 South Dakota • 2.0 12.5 (£/) 12.1* 3.U 2.1* .5 6.0 17.2 17.8 13.2 9.0 71.6 ♦ 119.0 Tennessee .... 9.2 32.2 32.9 U7.5 92.8 llt.2 10.U 252.1 ♦ 67.0 79.7 5.U 7.5 79.7 0 Texas ........ 15.0 129.9 .2 129.7 U0.3 11.1* 6.6 71.1* 19.1 2.9 1*5.5 15.8 228.3 ♦ 103.7 Utah ......... .8 20.2 0 .3 20.2 0 .5 18.9 (U/) .3 9.1 3.U 33.1* * 68.7 Vermont ... 1.8 .8 0 .8 0 0 .1 2.0 .7 .3 0 .3 5.3 ♦ 55.9 Virginia ... .1 77.3 5.2 6.U 63.6 5.0 2.9 27.5 16.9 11*9.5 ♦ 196.0 2.0 19.9 77.1* Washington ... 12.U 66.2 1.1 65.1 5.8 2.1 32.1 25.1 26.0 7.1 20.6 16.1 11*8.3 ♦ 21.0 West Virginia. 6.2 .8 0 .2 8.7 0 .3 8.7 0 2.3 7.5 0 17.3 + 35.2 Wisconsin .... 1.8 18.1 0 18.1 0 15.6 0 0 2.5 (U/) 17.7 1.2 38.9 ♦ 3l*.l Wyoming ... 1.6 (U/) 1.6 0 0 1.1 .3 .U 17.6 ♦ 37.5 .5 2.3 3.7 9.3 State See footnotes at end of table. Construction FEDERAL CONTRACT AWARDS Table 15•— Value of Contracts Awarded and Force-Account Work Started on Federally Financed New Construction, by State, and Type of Construction 1/— Continued , Value (in millions of dollars) Building Air fields y T o t a l ..... . Alabama ...... Arizona ..... Arkansas .... California ... Colorado .... Connecticut •• Delaware .... Dist. of Col.. Florida ..... Georgia ..... Idaho ........ Illinois .... Indiana ..... I o w a ........ Kansas ....... Kentucky .... Louisiana .... Maine ....... Maryland ..... Massachusetts • Michigan.... Minnesota •••• Mississippi .. Missouri .... Montana ...... Nebraska .... Nevada ...... New Hampshire. New Jersey ... New Mexico ... New York .... North Carolina North Dakota • Ohio ......... Oklahoma.... Oregon ...... Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina South Dakota • Con serva tion Elec High Other Hospi trifi ways and Troop tal and noncation Indus hous insti resi- devel trial opment ing tution dential al Nonresidential State 58.2 Total 1 3 6 9 .6 .6 .5 .1* 6.2 .3 ll*.3 .6 38.6 3 6 .8 2.6 20.1 .9 .1 .9 7 .6 0 1.0 9.0 1.2 12.0 .2 2.7 .9 .8 •U 3.3 1*8.1 6.U .1 1 6 .0 6 .3 3 5 6 .8 .1 .2 .1 3.7 U.3 6.2 28.7 25.0 1.8 1.7 .2 2.3 .3 .5 .3 11.9 15.1 15.7 25.7 1.9 15.0 .7 2.3 ll*.9 1*7.9 50.9 * (a /) 6.0 .3 1.6 36.1 3.3 36.6 .6 .2 .9 .6 1.1 2.3 1*2 .3 l.U ll*.8 8.7 1*2.9 6.1* 188.9 6.2 Resi den tial 1 5 .1* 0 0 0 1.6 .1 0 (!*/) .1 .1 0 0 1.0 0 0 (V ) .1 (U/) (£/) .1 (U/) .1 (U/) 0 0 0 .2 .2 .1 1.5 U.8 .1 (U/) Total 1351*.2 ll*.3 .6 38.6 35.3 2.5 20.1 .9 7 .5 8.9 12.0 3.3 1*7.1 6.1* 1 6 .0 6.2 356.8 1*.3 6.2 2 8 .1 25.0 11.9 15.0 15-7 25.7 1.7 lit.8 .7 2.3 13.1* 1*3.1 50.8 (U/) 36.1 3.3 36.6 Ox/) (E7) 11*.7 8.6 1*2.9 0 .1 0 6.1* 188.8 6.2 2 .6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.7 .2 6 .7 1 3 .6 .2 16.2 .3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 6 .1 0 •2 0 0 .a 0 0 .6 .2 0 .8 0 .8 2.2 5.0 8 .7 0 18.2 a .i 7 .5 1 .6 a.9 1 .6 a .a 9 .1 2 0 .1 1 0 .7 io .a 9 .1 2 3 .5 .6 1.6 .5 2.1 7.7 2 .0 i3 .a 3 2 .8 .8 23.6 13.3 7.0 30.3 71*5.0 0 0 30.8 10.1 .1 1.0 0 .6 .5 0 3.0 ia .8 0 0 0 350.6 0 i.a ia .6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .2 .1 a.a 3 8 .6 5 .8 0 0 a .3 0 .1 .2 a .2 0 6.8 1 8 0 .0 i .a (a /) 2 1 0 .5 a .6 .a 1 .0 1 1 .5 2 .1 2 .8 .1 a .7 3.a 3 .0 .3 ia . 2 2 .a 8.6 a.6 1 .3 2 .7 .a a.8 a .9 1 .1 a.a 6.6 2 .2 1 .1 1 3 .2 .1 .1 1 .3 2 .6 3 1 .6 3 .3 2 .a 8 .7 1 .3 1 .6 1 2 .5 2 .2 1 .9 a.8 3 2 1 .5 1 5 7 .0 .a 38.a 1.6 a.7 2 .9 1 2 .6 aa.6 9 .7 .5 .6 .5 5.6 2.0 a.5 8.6 2.2 2 .a i .a 9 .0 1 7 .2 .6 i .a 2 .3 2 .1 6 .7 a .9 8 .2 5 .9 7 .0 .1 (a/) 2 .1 2 .5 7 .5 .3 1 0 .3 2 .7 2 .7 2 2 .6 2 .0 .a 2 .1 1 1 .7 1 0 .8 2 3 .8 3 .3 1 .9 0 (a/) .1 .1 (a /) .8 (aCl/) (a /) 0 a .i .1 (a /) < §/) 0 (a /) 0 a .o (a/) .8 .9 1 .8 0 .2 .7 .1 .1 6 .2 .1 2 .7 1 .9 .1 (a /) 7 .1 .2 8 3 6 .0 12.1* 9.2 13.0 39.8 13.7 9.1 7.5 1.6 18.2 19.6 8.1* 21*.2 H*.7 22.3 17.1* 16.5 15.1 6.5 6.9 38.8 23.0 18.9 9.2 13.5 10.9 12.9 5.7 U.l 13.2 15.1 60.7 Total All new con other struc y tion 6 3 .0 2 8 0 5 .2 .6 .9 .3 7.3 •2 (a/) (E/) 1.0 3.0 .a 6 6 .7 1 5 .7 6 9 .6 1 3 7 .9 2 8 .3 3 0 .7 9 .1 1 0 .9 3 7 .0 3 5 .3 .a 17.3 0 1 .3 2l*.3 1*1.5 26.8 386.6 38.5 15.2 37.8 70.1 ..1 •1 (a1 .6/) 1 .7 .7 .2 .a .3 .1 .5 (a/) 2 .9 .2 (a/) .7 1 .3 3 .3 .2 23.0 10.1* 1*8.8 ( 1a .5/) 29.8 1 .5 13.8 1 0 .9 1*0.9 9.2 7.6 12.0 15.8 1 .9 .2 .1 1 .2 .6 6.8 1.1 (a /) 2.a a .i .6 (a /) e it.i 39.3 1*2.7 3U.0 50.2 19.8 39.2 8.8 6.5 37.1 67.8 12l*.l 6 0 .1* 30.3 90.6 52.2 58.9 90.2 17.5 206.0 32.7 151.0 112.1 6 7 .6 Tennessee ..... 55.0 7.2 2 .1 .9 .3 a5.7 55.3 .2 0 8 .0 .2 T e x a s ....... 29.2 5.1 1*7.1 0 19.8 U t a h ........ .1 5.8 10.7 8.3 2 .3 11.3 Vermont •••••• .2 0 .2 2.8 0 .1* .1* 3.1* .2 Virginia .... 7.6 .2 l.li 16.7 5 .3 a .3 50.5 Washington ... 1 .8 1*7.fl 2.7 3 3 .7 1 0 .6 2.7 3.3 West Virginia. .2 0 .1 .9 .5 (V ) 3.5 0 Wisconsin •••• .1 0 7.9 (5/) Wyoming ..... 1.0 1.0 0 .2 .2 .1 .9 6.5 1/ Includes major additions and alterations. Excludes classified military projects, but includes projects for the Atomic Energy Commission. Data for Federal-aid programs cover amounts to be contributed by both the owner and the Federal Government. Force-account work is done, not through a contractor, but directly by a government agency, using a separate work force to perform nonmaintenance construction on the agency's own properties. 2/ Excludes hangars and other buildings, which are included under "Other nonresidential" build ing. 3/ Covers water supply and sewage disposal systems, railroad construction, and other types of projects not elsewhere classified, k / Less than $50,000. ____ •2 .1 2.8 1.2 .1 Annual Review, 1951 18.1 50.1* 1*.2 10.2 0 0 .6 29.0 1».2 10.2 20.6 a .8 a i .a i .a (a /) a s .i a 17.6 18.1* 6 .8 17.6 122.6 12.8 29.0 12.8 33 URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Attention is directed to the fact that the following tabulations pertain only to building construction within urban areas as defined in the 1940' Census. This definition includes all incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more in 1940 and a small number of places, usually minor civil divisions, classified as urban under special rules. Building outside the limits of these areas is excluded, even when it is located in populous suburban areas that may be an integral part of a city* s economic and social life0 The tabulations cover nonfederally and federally financed building construction combined. Estimates of non-Federal (private and State and local government) building construction for all urban localities are developed from building-permit reports sent to the Bureau by cities containing about 85 percent of the urban population of the country. Figures on federally financed projects in cities are compiled from notifications of construction contracts awarded, obtained from other Federal agencies. It should be noted that the data in the following tabulations do not represent the volume of construction actually started during the periods shown, because adjustment has not been made for lapsed building permits, nor for lag between permit issuance or contract award dates and the start of construction. Components may not always equal totals because of rounding. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 3* Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Construction URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 16. — Urban Building Authorized, by Class of Construction and Ownership 1/ Valuation (in thousands) 2/ Period All building construction 3/ Total NonFederal New residential building b j Total NonFederal New nonresidential building Total NonFederal Additions, alterations, and repairs NonTotal Federal 19b2 ............. 12,707,573 $1,066,958 $918,1*13 703,581* 583,1*96 1,262,133 1 9 b 3 ........ ..... 1,101,350 31*5,670 753,10*1 1 9 b b ............. 663,160 1,966,913 1,717,181 1 9 b 5 ............. 1 9 U 6 ............. b,7b3,blb U,303,971 2,513,789 5,563,3U8 5,361,198 2,957,1*55 1 9 b 7 ............. 19b8 . ............. 6,972,78b 6,597,701* 3,600,295 1 9 b 9 .............. 7,398,lbb 6,727,1*11 1*,050,336 $6 0 2 ,6 0 9 $1 ,5 1 0 ,6 8 8 375,169" 1*3 9 ,1 3 1 289,270 1*38,909 827,611* 631,562 2,158,201 1,1*58,602 2,915,185 1,713,1*89 3,1*60,961 2,367,91*0 3,761*,709 2,1*10,315 1,1*16,1*97 1,582,352 2,157,695 2,01*9,088 $278,1*72 $ 21*1 ,3 5 1 239,506 2 2 1 ,8 6 9 316,771 2 9 5 ,0 9 3 1*76,139 1*1*6 ,2 7 7 771,023 7 2 9 ,2 7 2 8 6 3 ,6 6 1 692,1*01* l,00l(,51*9 979,01.7 913,611* 937,1*93 1950 ............. 10,b80,350 January ...... 580,067 February 578,382 March ........ 857,263 April ........ 923,165 M a y .......... 1,058,619 J u n e ......... 1,01*8,661 1,092,1*58 1,058,113 65,078 66,000 60,31*0 59,321* 81*,1*57 85,829 81*,950 88,057 101,026 99,701* 113,668 105,823 J u l y ......... August ....... September .... October ...... November ..... December ..... 1951 ............. January ...... February.... . March ........ April ........ M a y ......... . J u n e ..... . $2 2 2 ,9 9 8 1 0 6 ,51*6 1 6 9 ,0 7 8 6 3 9 ,31*2 9,731,077 531,563 550,231 832,655 870,125 996,809 951,818 6,231,1*17 331,519 361,398 562,176 599,362 691*,287 625,1*67 5,903,861* 323,122 359,892 553,190 581.,879 667,011* 619,1*18 3,156,1*75 182,51*8 156,61*5 209,258 235,71*6 263,306 309,506 2,769,100 11*3,363 131,015 195,009 200,296 230,090 226,577 975,601* 1,066,871 1,102,71*8 1,037,675 779,669 850,81*3 868,622 829,713 730,665 670,525 701* ,6 8 9 812*,1*10* 61*0,605 650,625 1*81*,9l*7 1*1*6,176 387,078 1*1*7,777 598,369 615,661 1*1*7,01*9 1*32,1*81* 31*9,1*32 353,351* 311*,132 336,667 2 2 6 ,201* 329,21*2 262,087 291,115 271,221 310,122 231*, 753 306,1*65 21*1,515 278,673 1*,992,620 1*,1*12,987 1*19,161 389,079 369,796 331,1*91* 1*1*6,077 1*10,101 1*65,821 1*25,793 1*89,361 1*59,398 690,821* 389,61*1 2,807,359 275,1*09 182,017 283,831* 21.5,71*1 251,507 235,856 2,1*60,1*1*3 256,056 157,226 223,226 201,265 22l*,586 190,701* 21*6,51*1 272,987 282,659 196,589 186,187 11*8,031 215,1*55 21*8,122 251*,736 178,210 173,751* 137,103 8,895,1*30 795,81*1* 627,206 822,671* 802,326 81*5,138 1,026,579 J u l y ......... August ....... September.... October...... November ..... December ..... 733,378 781,61*1* 838,035 i 651,679 51*1,096 1*29,830 7,901,371* 738,657 555,959 721,713 711,262 778,260 671*,222 6 6 0 ,11*0 737,900 792,595 619,91*8 505,123 1*05,595 377,679 1*05,077 1*60,167 358,997 287,651 222,011 31*7,679 389,239 1*1*3,552 31*9,209 266,1.59 211,31*2 112,131* 115,1*37 99,692 93,203 81,500 75,551 106,011* 111,891 97,867 90,761* 79,578 72,663 1,095,1*51 1,027,91*1* 101,271* 93,522 75,393 67,239 92,763 88,385 90,761* 81*,203 10l»,270 9b,276 99,900 93,876 109,159 103,581 95,209 96,092 67,258 59,788 97,005 100,539 9b,307 92,530 6b,911 57,150 See footnotes on page 52. Annual Review, 1951 35 URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 17 •— Indexes of the Valuation of Urban Building Authorized, b y Cla*s of Construction 1 / 2 / Index numbers (monthly average 191*7-1*9 ■ 100) V 1929 ........................... 1930 ........................... 1 9 3 1 ........................... 1932 ........................... 1933 ........................... 1931*........................... 1935 ........................... 89.5 51.2 36.1 13.2 10.9 11.2 19.2 80.8 3l*.5 2ll.6 6.1 5.1 1*.3 10.6 137.1* 100.3 68.1* 27.9 19.3 19.2 29.9 71.6 1*6.6 3l*.9 17.2 17.3 22.3 30.2 1936 ........................... 1937 ........................... 1938 ........................... 1939 ........................... 19l*0........................... 1 9 1 * 1 ........................... 191*2........................... 30.5 33.7 3U.2 1*0.1* 1*7.5 52.6 1*0.7 21.0 22.5 26.0 3U.1 38.3 1*5.2 26.0 1*3.6 1*8.1* 1*5.7 1*7.3 63.2 66.0 69.8 38.2 U*.5 37.5 1*0.9 1*0.6 lOt.2 29.5 191*3 ........................... 1 9 W i ........................... 1 9 U 5 ........................... 19l»6........................... 19l*7........................... 19li8........................... 19.0 16.6 29.6 71.1* 83.7 10l*.9 16.5 9.8 18.8 71.1 83.6 101.8 20.3 20.3 38.3 67.1* 79.2 109.5 25.3 33.5 50.1* 81.6 9l*.l* 106.3 1 9 U 9 ........................... First q u a r t e r ................ Second quarter ............... Third quarter ............ . Fourth q u a r t e r .............. 111.3 111*.6 111.3 98.7 99.2 1950 ........................... First quarter ................ Second q u a r t e r ............... Third q u a r t e r .... ........... Fourth quarter ............... 1 9 5 1 ........................... First quarter ................ Second quarter .............. Third q u a r t e r ................ Fourth q u a r t e r ......... . All building construction 86.2 New nonresidential building Additions, alterations, and repairs New residential building k / Period £5.6 121.6 112.1* 78.7 129.1 129.7 120.7 157.7 176.2 11*5.9 101.1* 31*9.5 169.6 115.6 89.8 128.2 138.6 11*5.3 11*1.9 217.1 200.9 lltb.9 163.2 105.9 129.8 137.1 135.6 11*8.3 98.1 115.9 125.1 121.1* 182.1* 181.8 133.9 135.2 161.0 11*1.7 97.7 11*1.2 139.7 186.2 11*0.6 98.3 123.0 113.3 110.3 11U.9 110.3 86.1 11U.1 130.1* 12U.9 9l».5 See footnotes on page 52• 36 Construction URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 18.— Urban Building Authorized, b y Geographic Division a n d Class of Construction Valuation (in thousands) ---- H T W a i a i n g ----Geographic division construction J / New residential building U / 1950 1951 1950 1951 \f 2f New nonresidential building Additions ,alterations and repairs 1950 1951 1950 1951 All urban places • • 18,895,1*30 #10,1*80,350 ♦U,992,620 ♦6,231,1*17 ♦2,807,359 ♦3,156,1*75 ♦1,095,1*51 ♦1,092,1*58 New England ....... Middle Atlantic ... East North Central. Vest North Central* South Atlantic u.. . East South Central^ Vest South Central. Mountain .......... Pacific ........... 616,063 1,1*31*,912 2,070,252 631,31*2 1,102,726 356,157 995,083 310,936 1,377,959 61*1,793 1,825,683 2,302,980 839,831 1,193,128 1*06,778 1,21*6,713 391*,839 1,628,601* 350,631 811*,585 1,102,506 31*3,71*8 61*8,61*2 201,772 593,258 172,928 761*,550 368,322 1,115,222 1,398,988 1*95,659 678,187 220,505 727,306 21*1,61*3 985,585 197,358 1*22,51*9 7l*U,l83 20li,788 301,283 112,622 287,388 101,235 1*35,953 198,1*1*7 520,955 679,869 261,776 379,801 ll*l*,081* 399,586 112,773 1*59,181* 68,071* 197,778 223,563 82,806 152,803. Ul,762 111*,1*38 36,773 177,1*56 75,025 189,506 22l»,123 82,396 135,11*0 1*2,189 119,821 1*0,1*21* 183,831* See footnotes on page 52. Table 19.— Urban Building Authorized, by City-Size and Class of Construction Valuation (in thousands) 2/ City-size class (Population, 19liO Census) 1950 1951 Percentage distribution 1951 1950 ♦8,895,1*30 ♦10,1*80,350 1,61*6,016 1,970,693 966,120 981,588 1,1*69,903 1,071*,831* 786,277 500.000 and o v e r .... 100.000 to 500,000 ... 50.000 to 100,000 .... 25.000 to 50,000 ..... 10.000 to 25,000 .... 5.000 to 10,000 ..... 2.500 to 5.000 ...... 2,136,265 2,253,630 1,080,319 1,153,361 1,715,032 1,221,930 919,815 100,0 1 8 .5 22.2 10.9 11.0 16.5 . 12.1 8.8 1950 19 5 0 1951 k/ 100.0 ♦U,992,620 ♦6,231,la7 100.0 100.0 20.1* 2 1 .5 10.3 11.0 16.1* 11.6 8.8 801,568 985,093 1*98,1*20 565,551 921,950 695,969 521*,070 1,173,1*56 1,21*5,813 586,369 670,273 1,091,612 837,130 626,765 16.1 19.7 10.0 11.3 18.5 13.9 10.5 16.8 20.0 9.1* 10.6 17.5 13.1* 10.1 Additions* alterations* and repairs New nonresidential building All urban places •• 1951 Percentage distribution New residential building All building construction 3/ All urban places ••••• Valuation (in thousands) 2/ 1/ ♦2,807,359 ♦3,156,1*75 100.0 100.0 ♦1 ,095,1*51 ♦1,092,1*58 100.0 100.0 585,089 688,530 31*1*,1*67 297,787 1*01,811* 292,273 197,399 711,880 718,619 362,108 357,316 1*78,891* 298,012 229,61*6 2 0 .9 2l*.5 12.3 10.6 llt.3 10.1* 7.0 22.5 22.8 11.5 11.3 1 5 .2 9.1* 7.3 2 5 9 ,3 5 9 2 9 7 ,0 7 0 1 2 3 ,2 3 3 118,21*9 11*6,11*0 86,592 61*,809 250,929 289,198 131,8Ul 125,772 U*l*,525 86,788 63,1*01* 2 3 .7 27.1 11.3 10.8 13.3 7.9 5.9 2 3 .0 26.5 12.1 11.5 1 3 .2 7.9 5.8 500.000 and o v e r .... 100.000 to 500,000 ... 50.000 to 100,000 .... 25.000 to 50,000 ..... 10.000 to 25,000 .... 5.000 to 10,000 ..... 2.5G0 to 5.000 ...... See footnotes on page 52* Annual Review, 1951 37 URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 20*— Urban Building Authorized, by City-Size, Class of Construction, and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Classification: Valuation 2/ City-size class (Population, 19li0 Census) Places within metropolitan areas 1951 Places within nonmetropelitan areas Percent of change, 1950 to 1951 1950 1951 1950 Percent of change, 1950 to 1951 Percent in metropolitan areaa 1950 1951 All building construction All urban places ...... 500.000 and over ...... 100.000 to 500,000 .... 50.000 to 100,000 ..... 25.000 to 50,000 ..... . 10.000 to 25,000 ...... 5.000 to 10,000 ....... 2.50 0 to 5 , 0 0 0 ...... . . *6 ,6 8 6,62 3 *7,828,059 1,61*6,016 1,970,693 966,120 1*65,090 7l*U,565 552,082 3l»2,057 - 11*.6 2,136,265 2,253,630 1,080,319 1*90,1*73 828,129 637,177 1*02,066 - 22.9 - 12.6 - 10.6 - 5 .2 - 10.1 - 13.1* - U».9 *2,208,807 *2,652,291 516,1*97 725,338 522,751 l*l*li,221 661*,138 886,903 583,502 517,71*9 - 1 6 .7 75.2 71*.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 1*3.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 1*2 .5 1*8 .3 5 2 .2 1*3 . 7 - 12.9 7l*.3 7 6 .2 - 18.8 - 13.1 - 10.9 - 8.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1*8.6 51*.0 57.1 1*7.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 1*6 .3 55.2 6 0 .1 5 2 .1 75.7 7 1 .2 100.0 100.0 100.0 1*3-9 1*6.9 1*2.0 36.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 3l*.l 3 6 .5 3 5 .6 25.6 - 5 .3 77.7 76.1* - 1 0 .0 - 1*.5 - 1*.5 - .9 100.0! 100.0 100.0 1*9.6 1*0.6 37.8 32.3 - 22.2 18.2 10.1* U*.2 New dwelling units (housekeeping only) All urban places ...... 500.000 and over ...... 100.000 to 500,000 .... 50.000 to 100,000 ..... 25.000 to 50,000 ...... 10.000 to 25,000 ...... 5.000 to 10,000 ....... 2 .5 0 0 to 5 ,0 0 0 ........ *3,6 8 1,9 7 9 7 9 9 ,5 7 1 982,011* 1*9 5 ,1 7 7 2 7 1 ,5 9 8 1*92,206 393,873 21*7,538 - 21.1* 1,153,1*68 1,231*,169 578,935 302,857 591*,1*50 1*99,097 321,869 - *1,273,171* *1,1*62,069 U*.5 281*, 831* 1*19,71*3 295,805 272,792 350,805 1*83,01*3 331,835 296,386 Other new building construction All urban places ....... *2,153,287 *2,308,507 500.000 and over ....... 100.000 to 500,000 .... 50.000 to 100,000 ..... 25.000 to 50,000 ...... 10.000 to 25,000 ...... 5.000 to 10 ,0 0 0 ....... 2 .5 0 0 to 5 » o o o ........ . 587,085 691,609 31*7,710 13U,783 192,987 125,516 73,597 731,868 730,263 369,51*2 127,998 180,028 107,729 61,077 5/ 30.7 20.1* 1 0 .3 17.2 21.1 23.1 - 6.7 - 1 9 .8 - 5 ,3 - 5 .9 + 5 .3 ♦ 7 .2 + 1 6 .5 + 2 0 .5 *691,538 172,123 218,826 173,01*7 127,5U2 *932,1*73 21*7,178 312,986 195,230 177,079 1*7.1* S0 .7 51.U 6/ - 2 5 .8 - 30.1* 3 0 .1 ii.i* 2 8 .0 Additions, alterations, and repairs All urban places ....... *851,356 *83U,708 + 2.0 500.000 and over ....... 100.000 to 500,000 .... 50 .0 0 0 to 10 0,00 0 ..... 25.000 to 50,000 ...... 10.000 to 25,000 ...... 5 .0 0 0 to 10,000 ....... 2 .5 0 0 to 5 ,0 0 0 ......... 259,359 297,070 123,233 58,709 59,370 32,693 20,922 250,929 289,198 131,81*1 59,617 53,651 30,351 19,120 + 3.1* ♦ 2.7 -6.5 - 1.5 ♦ 10.7 + 7.7 ♦ 9.1* *2ltlt,095 59,51*0 8 6 ,76 9 53,899 1*3,887 *257,71*9 66,15k 90,871* 56,1*37 1*1*,281* 166.6 10 6 .0 1Q0.0 1*7.1* 37.1 35.0 3 0 .2 See footnotes on page 52. 38 Construction URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 21.--Urban Building Authorized, b y Class of Construction and State l / Valuation (in thousands) 2/ State — ----construction 3/ 1951 1950 New residential building h / 1951 1950 toew nonresidential building 1951 1950 Additions,alterations and repairs 1951 1950 All urban places •• *8,895,1430 *10,1*80,350 #1*,992,62 0 16,231,1*17 12,807,359 •3,156,1*75 •1 ,095,1*51 •1,092,1*58 6 6,288 Alabama ........... Arizona .......... Arkansas .......... California....... C o l o r a d o .... . Connecticut ••••••• Delaware ••»••••••• Dist. of Col« .... Florida ........... Georgia •••••..... 99,056 UO,992 69,933 1,159,676 118,026 11*2,309 15,529 69,21*0 337,995 123,713 131*,021 36,689 72,995 1,31*0,267 117,786 172,860 12,692 59,191* 31*5,1*97 11*6,972 17,361* 32,582 657,005 68,1*2*6 81*,1*31 7,823 29,1*57 226,037 19,999 78,091 17,623 39,209 827,138 78,830 101,555 1*,690 30,987 238,698 79,756 19,666 18,102 31,630 360,61*3 36,532 1*0,110 1*,966 21*,392 68,257 27,71*7 14*,752 13,787 25,357 366,307 26,1*77 55,830 1»,597 15,910 67,622 51,756 1 3 ,1 0 2 5,526 5,721 11*2,029 13,01*8 17,768 2,71*1 15,391 1*3,701 15,967 11,178 5,279 8,1*29 11*6,822 12,1*80 15,1*76 3,1*06 12,297 39,177 15,1*60 Idaho ............ . Illinois ......... I n d i a n a .... ...... I o w a ....... ...... K a n s a s ...... . Kentucky •••••••••• Louisiana •..... . Maine ............ Maryland ......... Massachusetts • •••• 19,63U 600,036 205,5U5 110,699 83,516 67,868 1145,781 15,1471 117,799 37U,768 1*1*,161* 661,14*9 180,587 11*6,038 91*,1*78 59,156 178,1*95 21,1*78 121*,392 358,21*8 10,817 31*1,1*71 89,889 61,118 1*1,665 1*2,368 86,170 6,093 66,150 201*,592 26,1*36 l*0l(,626 108,825 81,979 52,890 3U,019 105,826 9,677 67,808 212,521* 5,308 208,299 96,023 37,838 29,515 20,703 36,1*22 7,31*2 30,803 133,931 13,661* 202,1*61 52,991* 50,277 30,715 20,227 52,329 8,911* 1^,221 101,808 3,509 50,266 19,631* 11,71*3 12,336 1*»797 23,188 2,036 20,81*5 36,21*5 1*,063 51*,362 18,768 13,782 10,873 1*,911 20,31*0 2,886 13,363 1*3,917 Michigan ......... Minnesota ..••••••• Mississippi ••••.•• Missouri ......... Montana ••••••••••• Nebraska • • • • • # • • • 0 N e v a d a ......... . New H a m p s h i r e .... New Jersey ....... New Mexico 1478,928 188,717 1*5,617 1514, 045 19,1430 56,1*314 9,0114 16,297 3142,205 50,1214 583,373 230,116 61,606 239,801* 25,716 70,251* 12,821 21,575 1*26,611* 67,1*97 239,267 102,1*61 26,1*35 85,296 10,031 31*,015 5,380 8,1*81* 215,276 27,936 361,262 11*8,170 3!»,1*83 139,661* 13,111* 1*3,235 8,571 8,532 286,291* 1*1*,032 181*,699 61*,013 13,801 1*1*,813 6,823 15,912 1,779 l*,89l* 85,328 17,803 168,227 58,697 21,117 77,960 8,837 20,881 2,185 10,314* 101,238 17,855 5U,96? 22,21*3 5,381 21*,536 2,575 6,507 1,855 2,919 1*1,601 1*,385 53,881* 23,21*9 6,005 22,180 3,765 6,139 2,065 2,699 39,082 5,609 New York •••••••••• North Carolina .... North Dakota •••••• O h i o .............. Oklahoma • • • • • • • • • • Oregon • ••........ Pennsylvania •••«•• Rhode Island •••••• South Carolina •• • • South Dakota 0• • • • • 61*8,660 11*7,1*17 17,601 579,267 93,393 79,303 1*1*1*,01*7 63,807 57,200 19,729 773,051* 215,616 30,723 620,128 126,126 115,018 626,015 62,1*00 67,877 28,1*19 353,286 76,365 10,309 319,807 57,827 38,253 21*6,023 1*5,1*75 35,106 8,882 1*93,032 97,1*1*8 12,986 383,572 7l»,667 59,61*0 335,896 33,105 1*0,1.92 16,736 210,587 56,5585,287 181*,61,7 25,1*06 25,961 126,631* 9,91*1 16,012 7,1*10 203,61*3 102,269 15,192 162,738 1*2,365 38,989 216,071* 20,255 22,697 8,055 81*,787 ll*,l*9l* 2,005 71*,813 10,161 15,089 71,390 8,391 6 ,0 8 2 3,1*36 76,379 15,899 2,51*6 73,819 9,093 16,389 71*,01*5 9,039 1»,689 3,628 Tennessee • • • • • • • • • T e x a s ...... .. ..... U t a h .............. Vermont • • • • • • • • • • • Virginia ......... Washington ....... West Virginia • •••• Wisconsin ..••••••• Wyoming ........... 11*3,616 685,976 39,979 3,1*11 185,061 138,980 1*8,773 206,1*76 13,737 151,995 869,098 68,392 5,233 165,81*8 173,318 55,039 256,916 22,301 66,682 1*16,679 21*,183 1,556 102,1*91* 69,293 25,210 112,072 8,771 73,911 507,601* 39,280 2,929 89,566 98,807 28,71*1* 11*0,701. 13,756 58,1*52 193,929 11,770 1,11*0 57,833 1*9,350 Hi,715 70,515 3,117 57,988 279,531* 23,81*9 1,296 53,221* 53,888 18,505 92,922 6,61*6 18,1*82 75,368 1*,026 715 21*,731* 20,338 8,81*7 23,888 1,81*9 20,096 81,959 5,263 1,008 23,059 20,623 7,790 23,289 1,900 See footnotes on page 52• Annual Review, 1951 39 URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 22 •— Cities Leading in Various Types of Urban Building Construction 1951 1/ Type of building and location Valuation (in thousands) Total building construction 3/ New York City, N* Y. 1 / .......... Los Angeles, Calif* .7........... Chicago, 111* •••••............ . Detroit, Mich* ................... Houston, Texas ................... Philadelphia, Pa.................. Dallas, Texas .................. . Baltimore, Md* ..............••••• Milwaukee, W L s * .... . New Orleans, La* ................. San Diego, Calif* ••*••••••••.... Washington, D* C. ............ .. .Cincinnati, Ohio •••••••••••..... Denver, Colo* ............. ....... Cleveland, Ohio ••••••.•••....... Boston, Mass...................... San Francisco, Calif............. Minneapolis, Minn* •••••......... Seattle, Wash* .................. . New residential building •359,903 27l»,722 218,773 163,900 137,225 10l»,72l* 98,865 83,2Ul 79,091 77,677 7l*,l*19 69,21*0 68,256 68,177 65,977 60,566 56,U17 56,032 5U.136 k/ 0/ 160 961 91 981 79,670 72,879 50,736 16 21*2 ,923 38 531 36 01*8 35,285 Chicago, i n . . ~ ------ *S<5796<3 Trenton, Mich* •••••.... ••••••••• 20,000 Cleveland, O h i o ............•••••• 16,215 1 2 ,1*16 New York City, N. Y. 7/ ......... Los Angeles, Calif* ••«••••••.... 12,331* Detroit, M i c h * ..... ......... . 11,731* Dearborn, Mich.................... 1 0 ,821* Philadelphia, Pa.................. 9,726 Pontiac, Mich* ....... •••••••••••• 9,637 Milwaukee, Wis.................... ________ 2*625. Amusement buildings 9/ Fort Wayne, ind. ........ **...... Milwaukee, W i s . ...... ••••••••••• Syracuse, N • X* ••*••»»••••••*•••• New Yorks N* Y* 7 / ...... ........ Public works and utilities Chicago, m ,.T.,r.7::.T.,.T......v.— Long Beach, Calif.......... •••••• Cincinnati, Ohio ••••••*•••••••••• Los Angeles, Calif* •••••••••••••• Hammond, Ind* ..... *••* San Francisco, Calif* ••••*••••••• Baltimore, District #12, M d * .... Portland, Oreg* .................. T57fo5 2,500 12/ Valuation (in thousands) Stores and other mercantile buildings 11/ Hew-York "City, N. i . y ......... -----1193,377 Los Angeles, Calif* ••••••••••*••• , * Chicago, 111* ••••••••.••.... •••• *, * Houston, Texas .......... ••••••.•* Detroit, Mich..................... Dallas, Texas .................... 59,912 Philadelphia, Pa* ................ Baltimore, Md* ............. . *, New Orleans, La* ............ .. l*l*,Qt*3 San Diego, Calif* •••••••....... . la Denver, Colo* .................... , * Boston, Mass* •••••••••••••••••..• , Milwaukee, Wis* .................. Factories and workshops Type of building and location 2,331 1>5U5 Los Angeles Calif................. New York City, N. Y. 7 / ......... Chicago, 111.................:...* Detroit, Mich* ................... Dallas, Texas .................... Philadelphia, Pa* ••••••........ * Houston, Texas ............. *..... Cleveland, Ohio ••••••*••••..... . • 1 7 ,1 2 8 16,1*7!* 13 ,0 3 0 9,515 8,389 7,933 6,1*33 5,851 Office and bank buildings Nashville, Term* •••••••••....... Fort Worth, Texas •••••.......... Los Angeles, Calif................ New York City, N. Y. 7/ .......... $25,750 9,690 9 ,2 0 0 8,017 6,330 Educational buildings 12 / New York City, N . Y* i / ......... Indianapolis, Ind. ••••••........ Chicago, 1 1 1 * Milwaukee, Wis* •••...... *....... Detroit, Mich..................... *18,978 17,8la 1 1 ,8 2 6 11,1*55 10,958 Institutional buildings 13/ Hew fork City, H. 4f. 7/ ......... *557755 Minneapolis, Minn* •••••......... 2 1 ,0 6 2 Brockton, Mass* ........ ......... 18,1*09 Houston, Texas *«•••*•....... . 15,957 Chicago, 111* •••••••••*•••••••••• lit, 216 Nashville, Tenn* ................ * 1 2 ,3 1 0 Little Rock, Ark................ 11,265 Detroit, Mich* ••*•••.......... . _______ 2iZ2§______ Churches Detroit, Mich* ................... ------*57375 New York City, N. Y. 7 / ......... l*,336 Chicago, 1 1 1 . ..... . 7 . . . . ............... 3,1*08 Charlotte , N . C. ................. 3,31*7 Dallas,Texas ..................... ______ 2*765______ Public buildings lU/ Hew York City, N. Y. ?/ ......... -----*157915-----Lansing, Mich. ••••*•••••••...... 7,330 San Diego, Calif* •••••*••....... 5,351 Los Angeles, Calif. ........... . 5,21*7 Washington, D. C .................. 5 ,2 0 0 Cincinnati, Ohio •••......... .. l*,7l*8 Commercial buildings New York City, N. Y* 7/ .......... -----Los Angeles, Calif* ............. * Atlanta, Ga* .............. ....... Chicago, 111* •••••••••••••.•••••• Detroit, MLch* •••..... ••.*•••••• a*.951*' — 1*,775 1 ,9 8 6 1,772 1,765 Additions, alteration^ and repairs 1533? 8,1*78 3,930 1*,135 3,708 2,7Sl 2,268 2,156 New York City, N* Y* ] / .......... ---- *1*3,832 Los Angeles, Calif* •••*....... . 3 8 ,01*1* Philadelphia, Pa* ....... . 21*,900 Detroit, Mich* •••.... .......... 2lt,065 Chicago, 111...................... 19,077 Cleveland,* Ohio •••••••••••••••••• 17,350 Cincinnati, O h i o ................. 16,81*2 Baltimore, Md..................... 16,560 Washington, D* C. ................ 15,391 See footnotes on page 52* Uo Construction URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 23 .--Number and Valuation of New Dwelling Units Authorized, by Geographic Division, Type of Structure, and Ownership 5 / All types of structures Geographic division 1951 1950 1-family structures 15/ 1951 1950 Percentage distribution All types of structures 1951 1950 1-family structures 15/ 1951 1950 Number of units 5/ Total - privately and publicly owned All urban places ••••••• 599,986 837,1(52 b38,689 627,b68 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 New England ............ Middle Atlantic ....... East North Central ••••• West North C e n t r a l .... South Atlantic *....... East South Central • •••• West South Central .•••• Mountain .............. Pacific •............... 39,691 92,U26 110,700 1(0,793 86,151 32,1(05 83,870 23,080 90,870 U6,566 1U2,738 159,025 6b,126 102,93b b2,362 115,028 36,713 127,960 29,356 50,780 93,2b6 35,bib 55,2b8 20,bib 66,06b 18,908 69,259 35,260 79,59b 132,310 52,133 72,5bb 29,921 95,767 31,17b 98,765 6,6 I5.b 18.5 6.8 lb.b 5.b lb.O 3.8 15.1 5-6 17.0 19.0 7.6 12.3 5.1 13.7 15.3 6.7 11.6 21.2 8.1 12.6 b.7 15.0 b.3 15.8 5.6 12.7 21.1 8.3 11.5 b.8 15.3 5.0 15.7 h .h Privately owned All urban places ...... 533,9b2 798,b99 b3b,893 62b,377 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 New England ......... . Middle Atlantic ....... East North Central ••••• West North Central ••••• South Atlantic ......... East South C e n t r a l .... West South C e n t r a l .... Mountain ............ . Pacific .... .......... • 30,166 75,588 106,381 39,929 72,717 2b,059 73,820 21,8b8 88,93b 37,b85 130,325 156,778 62,190 98,011 38,6bb 112,318 36,01b 126,73b 29,162 50,739 93,102 35,bib 5b,972 20,182 6b,899 18,510 67,913 3b,b78 79,550 132,300 52,133 71,350 29,6b7 95,217 31,17b 98,528 5.6 lb.2 20.0 7.5 13.6 b.5 13.8 b.l 16.7 b.7 16.3 19.6 7.8 12.3 b.8 lb.l b.5 15.9 6.7 11.7 21. b 8.1 12.7 b.6 lb.9 b.3 15.6 5.5 12.8 21.2 8.3 ll.b b.7 15.3 5.0 15.8 Valuatio* (in thousands) 16/ Total - privately and publicly owned All urban places *•••••• $b,955,l5b |6,lb6,913 #3,8b3,8bl #b,875,321 New E n g l a n d ..... ...... Middle Atlantic •••••••• East North Central ••«.« West North Central ••••• South Atlantic •••••••.. East South Central .... West South Central ••••• M o u n t a i n ....... P a c i f i c ........ . 3b8,301 813,119 1,09b,881 3bO,7b9 6bO,917 198,b80 $86,908 170,666 761,133 366,105 1,110,651 1,390,689 b89,27b 661,697 212,582 71b, 83b 238,b57 962,622 2b6,8b8 b89,95l 957,518 307,72b b50,388 120,302 b80,6b7 lb6,335 6bb,127 266,909 689,119 1,200,01b b09,98l 519,379 157,919 621,61b 210,221 800,165 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.0 16.U 22.1 6.9 12.9 6.0 18.1 22.6 7.9 10.8 3.b 11.6 3.9 15.7 6.b 12.8 2b.9 8.0 11.7 3.1 12.5 3.8 16.8 5.5 lb.l 2b.6 8.b 10.7 3.2 12.8 b.3 I6.b 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.7 lb.9 2b. 2 7.6 12.1 3.0 11.7 3.7 17.1 b.8 17.3 23.5 8.1 10.7 3.2 12.0 b.O I6.b 6.b 12.8 25.1 8.1 11.7 3.1 12.b 3.8 16.6 5.3 lb.2 2b.7 8.5 10.5 3.2 12.8 b.3 16.5 h .o 11.9 3.U 15.U Privately owned All urban places ••••••• $b,375,520 #5,819,360 #3,81b,922 lb,850,763 New England .......... . Middle Atlantic ........ East North C e n t r a l .... West North Central ••••• South Atlantic ........ East South Central ••••• West South C e n t r a l .... Mountain ••••••«•••••••• P a c i f i c ................ 250,608 653,7bb 1,057,716 333,200 529,289 131,116 510,808 l6l,9bO 7b7,099 Annualfor Review, 1951 Digitized FRASER 280,9b7 1,005,375 1,3.69,303 b70,939 62b,88b 183,095 697,260 233,811 953,7b8 2bb,607 b89,b01 956,2bl 307,72b bb8,389 118, b6b b72,369 lb3,282 63b,bb6 259,063 688,657 1,199,935 b09,98l 510,505 155,878 618, <XL1 210,221 798,513 ia URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 2i* — Number and Valuation of New Dwelling Units Authorized, by City-Size Class, Type of Structure, and Ownership 5/ City-size class (Population, 19l|0 Census) All types of structures 1951 1950 1-family structures 15/ 1951 1950 Percentage distribution All tyjyea of struct,ures 1951 1950 1-family . structures 15/ 1951 1950 Number of units 5/ Total - privately and publicly owned All urban places ...... 599,986 837,1*52 1*38,689 627,1*68 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 500.000 and o v e r ...... 100.000 to 500,000 .... 50.000 to 100,000 ..... 25.000 to 50,000 ...... 10.000 to 25,000 ...... 5.000 to 10,000 ....... 2.500 to 5,000 ........ 92,988 125,177 61,631* 66,037 109,777 81,300 63,073 11*9,1*19 178,81*2 82,51*0 89,313 11*5,200 108,905 83,233 50,105 80,221* 1*2,331 50,81*1 90,103 69,528 55,557 77,158 121,569 59,655 71,359 123,1*60 96,607 7 7 ,6 6 0 1 5 .5 2 0 .9 1 7 .8 21.1* 1 0 .3 1 1 .0 1 8 .3 1 3 .5 10.5 1 0 .7 1 7 .3 1 3 .0 9 .9 ii.i» 18.3 9.7 11.6 20.5 15.8 12.7 1 2 .3 1 9 .il 9.5 1 1 .u 1 9 .7 1 5 .it 12.3 9'i Privately owned All urban places ...... 533,91*2 798,1*99 1*31*,893 621*, 377 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 500.000 and over ...... 100.000 to 500,000 .... 50.000 to 100,000 ..... 25.000 to 50,000 ...... 10.000 to 25,000 ...... 5.000 to 10,000 ....... 2.500 to 5,000 ........ 79,081* 106,833 1*9,881* 60,216 100,751 76,399 60,775 138,311* 168,565 77,71*1* 81*,031 139,357 107,782 82,706 50,099 80,021* 1*1,575 50,1.91 89,1*78 68,359 51*,667 77,158 121,11*1 59,655 70,933 122,160 95,910 77,1*20 1U.8 20.0 9.3 II. 3 18.9 III.3 ll.li 1 7 .3 21.1 9.7 10.5 17.5 13.5 10.1* 1 1 .5 18.1* 9.6 11.6 20.6 15.7 12.6 1 2 .3 19.1* 9 .5 11.1* 1 9 .6 15.1* 12.1* Valuation (in thousands), 16/ Total - privately and publicly owned All urban places ...... 500.000 and over ••••••• 100.000 to 500,000 .... 50.000 to 100,000 ..... 25.000 to 50,000 ...... 10.000 to 25,000 ..... . 5.000 to 10,000 ....... 2.500 to 5,000 ........ #1*,955,151* ♦6,11*6,913 ♦3,81*3,81*1 ♦1*, 875, 321 799,571 982,011* 1*95,177 556,1*33 911,951 689,678 520,329 1,153,1*68 1,231*, 169 578,935 653,662 1,077,1*93 830,932 618,255 1*8 1 ,5 9 0 6 8 1,9 0 6 357,096 1*52,528 776,880 615,682 1*78,159 652,531* 918,929 1*1*9,887 550,513 91*7,808 766,100 589,550 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.2 19.8 10.0 11.2 18.U 13.9 10.5 18.8 20.1 9.1i 10.6 17.5 13.5 10.1 12.5 17.8 9.3 11.8 20.2 16.0 12.1* 13.11 18.9 9.2 11.3 19.11 15.7 12.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 5 .3 1 8 .7 9 .0 1 1 .5 1 9 .1 1 U .9 1 1 .5 18.1 19.7 9.3 10.5 17.7 liul 10.6 12.6 17.9 9.2 11.8 20.2 15.9 12.1* 13.il 18.9 9.3 11.3 19.3 15.7 12.1 Privately owned All urban places ...... $1*,375,520 $5,819,360 ♦ 3,811*,922 |1*, 850,763 500, OCX) and o v e r ...... 100.000 to 500,000 .... 50.000 to 100,000 .... . 25.000 to 50,000 ...... 10.000 to 25,000 ...... 5.000 to 10,000 ....... 2.500 to 5,000 ........ 668,126 817,626 392,336 501*, 761* 837,31*1 652,073 503,255 1,055,1*21* 1,11*7,693 51*0,915 607,611 1,030,682 822,532 6ll*,502 1*81,1*32 680,311* 351,1*65 1*1*9,750 771,969 606,8 67 1*73,121* 652,531* 915,1*79 1*1*9,887 51*6,888 937,189 760,822 587,961* See footnotes on page 52. i|2 Construction URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 25.— New Urban Nonresidential Building Authorized, by General Type of Building and Geographic Division 1 / Valuation (in thousands) 2/ Geographic division Percent of change, 1950 to 1951 1950 1951 Commercial buildings 18/ Industrial buildings 17/ All urban places ............ New E n g l a n d ........... ...... Middle Atlantic ............. East North Central .......... West North Central .......... South Atlantic ...;.......... East South C e n t r a l .... ...... West South Central .......... M o u n t a i n .... ................ P a c i f i c .............. ....... All urban places ............ New E n g l a n d .............. ... Middle Atlantic ............. East North Central .......... West North Central ........... South Atlantic .............. East South Central .......... West South Central .......... M o u n t a i n ..................... Pacific ...................... ♦506,193 ♦297,31*3 ♦ 70.2 + 1 2 7 .8 U*,009 31^15“ 56,013 97,lU* ♦ 7 3 .1* 205,615 110,829 ♦ 85.7 25,306 + 8 .3 23,369 22,038 17,019 ♦ 29.5 23,911* 1 3 ,3 5 5 ♦ 79.1 18,328 ♦ 1.8 1 7 ,9 9 7 + 11.6 5 ,1*69 6,103 39,281* 75,629 + 92.5 Community buildings 19/ ♦l,U»7,356 ♦1,283,010 105,739 167,319 263,01*7 105,792 139,562 1*3,328 130,150 51,210 11*1,209 111,793 171,153 279,767 101*, 51*3 183,511 62,529 155,698 1*3,296 170,721 - 10.6 + ♦ - 5.U 2 .2 6 .0 1.2 23.9 30.7 1 6 .U 16.3 17.3 ♦l, 121*,268 - 3i*.2 53,91*7 213,031* 201,311* 91*,11*6 139,990 1*6,076 176,110 1*7,1*81 152,169 Public buildings 1U/ - 3 2 .3 - 1*7 .5 - 2 2 .7 - 51*.1 - 2 9 .1 - 2 0 .7 - 1*7 . 1 - i*i*.9 - 9 .5 ♦739,908 36,506 111,761* 155,535 1*3,2 0 6 99,315 36,535 93,132 26,185 137,730 ♦108,196 ♦128,165 - 1 5 .6 l*,35lt 16,236 25,332 2,081* 17,1*19 271 15,899 1*,136 22,1*66 3,052 32,781* 9,513 1*,869 15,130 9,280 8,368 3,21*0 1*1,928 ♦ U2.7 - 50.5 + 166.3 - 57.2 + 15.1 - 97.1 + 90.0 + 27.7 - U6.li Public works and utility buildings 10/ All urban places ............ Percent of change, 1950 to 1951 1950 1951 All other buildings 20/ ♦1 1 5 ,7 0 8 ♦116,151* - .1* ♦189,998 ♦207,535 - 8 .5 8 ,8 0 1 1 1 ,1 6 1 35,028 9,672 9,629 1,988 11,058 2,091* 26,279 6,1*78 25,781 26,585 9,311* 7,657 3,316 Hi,61*7 2,71*9 19,626 + 3 5 .9 - 56.7 + 31.8 + 3.8 + 25.8 - 1*0.0 - 2l*.5 - 23.8 + 33.9 10,01*1* 18,925 59,1*26 16,727 13,320 6,587 18,821 11,507 32,61*0 9,168 22,188 51,1*15 25,535 16,1*93 9,529 26,767 10,985 35,1*56 + 9.6 - 1U.7 + 15.6 - 26.7 - 19.2 - 30.9 - 29.7 ♦ U.8 - 7.9 New England .................. Middle Atlantic ............. East North Central .......... West North C e n t r a l ......... . South Atlantic ............... East South Central .......... West South C e n t r e ^ .......... Pacific •••••••••............ Table 26*— New Urban Nonresident ial Building Authorized, by Type o f Valuation (in thousands) 2/ Type of building 1951 1950 Percent of change, 1950 to 1951 Building 1/ Number of buildings 1951 Percent of change, 1950 to 1951 1950 All types .......................... ♦2,807,359 ♦3,156,1*75 - 11.1 21*1,093 257,683 Amusement buildings 9 / ...... ...... Churches ........................... Factories and workshops 8 / ........ Commercial garages ................. Private garages .................... Service stations ...... ............ Institutional buildings 13/........ Office and bank b u i l d i n g s .... ..... Public buildings lU/......... . Public works and utility buildings 10/* Educational buildings 1 2 / ........ . Sheds ............................. . Stores and other mercantile buildings 1 1 / ....... ....... All other nonresidential buildings • 32,561* 181,328 506,193 I*l*,10l* 113,803 31*, 953 1*1*3,918 197,1*06 108,196 115,708 522,110 11,321* 91,151 220,351 297,31*3 1*6,207 lOlt,821* 59,957 1*9U, 220 272,172 128,165 116,151* 566,1*1*0 10 ,8 9 6 - 61*.3 - 17.7 + 70.2 - lt.6 + 8.6 - 1*1.7 - 10.2 - 27.5 - 15.6 - J* - 8.2 + 3.9 1,1*39 3,276 8,879 2,296 l60,22l* 3,092 991* 2,51*9 531 1,207 2,170 13,615 2,1*01* 3,669 8,059 2,805 159,076 5,1*1*6 1,315 3,310 685 1,297 2,976 ll»,829 1*30,881 61*, 670 651*, 781 91,816 - 3l*.2 - 29.3 21,1*87 19,331* 31,526 20,286 - 6 .1* ‘ 1*0 . 1 1 0 .7 1 0 .2 1 8 .1 ♦ .7 - 1*3 .2 - 2i*.i* - 2 3 .0 - 2 2 .5 - 6 .9 - 2 7 .1 - 8 .2 + - - 3 1 .8 - U.7 See footnotes on page 52• Annual Review, 1951 1*3 URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table n •— New Urban Dwelling Units Authorized, by State, Type of Structure, and Ownership: Number of Units 5/ Total-privately and publicly owned units Privately owned units Number of new dwelling units in— State All types of structures 1951 All urban places ... A l a b a m a ....... ...• Arizona ............ Arkansas *......... . California ........ Colorado .......... Connecticut....... Delaware ........... 599,986 1950 1-family structures 15/ 1951 1950 All types of structures 1951 627,1)68 533,91)2 798,b99 b3b,893 62b,377 16,078 2,609 6,993 1 0 9 ,01)1 12,130 12,1)1)7 1)73 i),857 33,880 11),152 3,806 1)2,561) 15,980 10,300 9,193 5,077 15,536 1,558 10,U79 26,068 7,397 1,899 1),336 59,503 6,811) 7,705 81*6 1,523 1 8 ,6 9 0 5,887 1,316 25,612 9,960 6,386 5 ,3 0 3 3,2 0 0 10,960 2,211 5,795 83,682 9,619 7,893 ltlt6 2,01)6 21),327 8,1)12 3,1)35 32,011 13,55U 9,309 7,673 3,931 11,365 1,511 7,969 20,120 8,b36 2,062 b,777 77,382 8,bbl 7,855 862 b,lb6 27,b91 8,221 1,389 29,377 10,705 6,737 6,bb5 3,678 9,812 911 7,185 16,52b lb,630 2,609 6,071 107,965 11,530 8,591 b73 b,857 32,571 12,517 3,731 bl,873 15,980 10 ,3 0 0 9,193 b,b27 lb,850 1,558 10,b79 21,21)1 7,397 1,779 b,336 58,217 6,662 7,657 8b6 1,523 18,690 5,867 1,316 25,b68 9,960 6,386 5,303 3,200 8,590 87b 7,02b 15,965 10,960 2,211 5,715 83,539 9,619 7,6b6 bb6 2,Ob6 2b,327 8,069 3,b35 32,001 13,55b 9,309 7,673 3,931 11,365 1,5U 7,969 19,585 bO,199 15,b65 6,718 17,50b 1,779 5,851 1 ,1 0 6 l,3b8 3b,832 8,Ob9 56,805 15,206 l,3b7 1)2,670 12,Obi 7,502 38,688 b,289 6,782 2,530 21,932 8,b85 3,b70 9,013 1,202 b,l69 372 851 15,029 3,891 15,082 7,036 902 26,117 7,97b 3,6b9 20,628 3,589 3,389 1,156 37,820 12,652 5,720 lb,188 1,576 b,908 93b 1,286 26,317 7,393 22,7b3 10,651 1,216 36,b63 12,869 79,356 5,266 b58 11,036 11,267 b ,0 9 0 16,056 l»9bb 6,115 b3,999 2,5b2 226 7,527 6,0b7 3,070 9,625 7b6 Michigan .......... Minnesota ......... Mississippi.... .. Missouri .......... Montana ........... N e b r a s k a ....... . Nevada ............ New Hampshire ...... New Jersey ........ New Mexico ........ New Tork .......... North C a r o l i n a .... North Dakota ...... O h i o .... .......... Oklahoma ••••••••••• O r e g o n ............ Pennsylvania...... Rhode Island ...... South Carolina ....• South D a k o t a ...... 2lt,1)19 10,255 U,292 10,b06 1,339 b,688 558 1,083 23,7U2 b,l>b9 1)1,980 11,011) 1,021 32,097 8,272 1),327 26,701) 5,257 5,372 1,21)1 1)1,029 16,297 6,822 18,208 1,779 6,251 1,106 1,31)8 37,182 8,01)9 65,076 16,31)9 1,31)7 1)2,670 12,01)1 7,502 1)0,1)80 1),687 7,190 2,530 21,932 8,1)85 3,570 9,013 1,228 U,169 1)72 851 15,029 3,891 15,088 7,292 902 26,117 7,971) 3,61)9 20,663 3,589 3,389 1,156 37,820 12,652 5,78U 11),188 1,576 1),908 931) 1,286 26,321 7,393 22,71)3 10,991) 1,216 36,1)63 5,bbl 30,530 b,012 b,721 2,187 23,b37 9,623 3,875 10,17b 1,289 b,688 b58 883 19,862 b,371 32,331 8,722 1,021 32,031 8,272 b,327 23,395 3,767 b,l87 1,21)1 Tennessee ..... .. T e x a s ............. U t a h ............... Vermont ........... Virginia .......... Washington ........ West Virginia ••••., Wisconsin ......... Wyoming ........ .. 11,053 58,501) 2,956 226 U,2l)5 7,315 3,b5b 11,391 882 11),385 80,1)58 5,290 U58 11,1)61) 11,1)17 1),090 16,782 l,9lU) 6,21)7 1)5,061) 2,51)2 226 7,527 6,107 3,070 9,625 71)6 9,21)6 67,203 b,b57 1)38 10,229 9,61)2 3,bOO 12,b62 l,5b9 8,070 50,959 2,956 226 8, bl)9 7,225 3,b5b 11,331 882 bu 1950 1)38,689 Florida ........... Georgia ........... I d a h o ..... ........ I l l i n o i s .... . Indiana ........... I o w a ............... Kansas ............. Kentucky •••••..... Louisiana .......... Maine ...... ........ Maryland .......... Massachusetts ..... $2 1951 837,1)52 ll,b32 2,666 5,3bl 79,228 8,810. 9,017 862 b,b9b 28,561 12,832 1,389 31,666 11,127 6,737 6,bb5 5,628 11,753 911 8,317 23,197 . See footnotes on page 1950 1-family structures 15/ 8,690 871) 7,021) 16,111 11,bob 11,bob 5,bbl 30,b90 b,012 b,6bl 2,187 9,036 66,733 b,b57 b38 9,801 9,5b8 3,bOO 12,b62 l,5b9 • Construction URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 28• — New Urban Dwelling Units Authorized, by State, type of Structure, and Ownership: Valuation 16/ Total -privately and publicly owned units Privately owned units Valuation (in thousands) of new dwelling units i n State All types of structures 1951 1950 1-family structures 15/ 1951 1950 All types of structures 1951 1950 1-family structures 15/ 1951 1950 All urban places ••• #*,955,151. 16,11*6,913 13,81*3,81)1 #*,875,321 #*,375,520 #5,819,360 #3,811*,922 #*,850,763 51,626 28,51*1 103,971* 9,589 67,701* 210,656 39,870 13,069 26,079 51*9,518 55,010 71,756 7,717 15,61*8 165,818 36,61*8 10,325 285,971 81,051* 58,717 35,931 21,872 62,096 5,810 53,603 132,899 55,023 15,262 31,226 671,979 61*,991 61*,592 1*,507 1 9 ,1 0 2 181,1*87 51,536 23,910 318,1*22 9U,268 71*,91*2 1*5,399 20,867 73,981 9,355 5U,362 153,1*32 1*2,575 13,1*61* 28,111* 61*0,968 61*,565 72,690 7,823 26,263 212,109 1*1*,911 10,752 316,507 85,U)1 60,986 1*0,917 21*,213 67,875 6,005 5U,573 13U,1*1*3 66,61*7 16,901* 32,379 799,607 71*,1*1*5 6 6,8 9 2 1»,690 30,987 217,586 65,685 25,1*99 395,228 108,559 81,851 51,626 22,91*1* 99,881 9,589 67,701* 162,889 39,870 12',21*5 26,079 51)0,215 53,869 71,305 7,717 15,61*8 165,818 36,1*98 10,325 281*,695 81,051* 58,717 35,931 21,872 61,1*73 5,810 53,603 131,108 55,023 15,262 30,818 671,037 61*,991 62,285 1*,507 19,102 181,1*87 1*9,139 23,910 318,31*3 9l*,268 71*,9U2 1*5,399 20,867 73,981 9,355 51*,362 11*7,893 238,757 1 0 2 ,0 5 0 25,865 81*,203 9,809 33,825 1*,988 8,1*09 215,093 27,881 352,925 75,553 10,002 316,831 56,989 37,912 21*5,100 1*5,1*21* 35,005 8,766 360,011* 11*7,131 3l*,0l*l* 137,993 12,71*6 1*2,799 8,396 8 ,5 2 0 286,198 1*3,1*03 1)92,652 95,651* 11,1*71* 380,979 71,865 59,285 331,802 33,021* 1*0,083 16,1*01 218,109 88,553 22,91*9 75,808 9,205 31,239 1*,523 6,255 11*6,31*7 25,322 11)5,909 52,831* 9,181* 271*,783 55,720 33,626 197,695 28,626 22,909 8,291 337,161 120,519 31,086 1 0 9 ,0 1 2 11,766 31*,1*81 7,1*02 8,217 225,11*5 1*1,165 198,290 71,681 10,696 337,51*0 69,512 1*3,31*6 265,681* 28,607 28,557 11*,931 228,992 96,211 23,105 82,1*91* 9,338 33,825 l*,ll*5 6,395 177,010 27,308 263,555 56,819 10,002 316,208 56,989 37,912 213,179 29,571* 25,283 8,766 351,033 139,1*1*8 33,382 130,966 12,71*6 39,173 8,396 8,520 266,762 1*3,1*03 1*22,652 86,970 11,1*71* 380,979 71,865 59,285 315,962 30,226 37,053 16,1*01 218,109 88,553 22,202 75,808 8 ,9 6 0 31,239 3,680 6,255 11*6,31*7 25,322 11*5,751 50,981* 9,181* 271*,783 55,720 33,626 197,303 28,626 22,909 8,291 337,161 120,519 30,678 1 0 9 ,0 1 2 11,766 3U,1*81 7,1*02 8,217 225,118 65,592 1*12,619 21*,070 1,501 102,111 68,853 25,085 111,1*60 8,297 72,710 500,1*35 39,11*9 2,831 88,988 95,988 28,671 11*0,069 13,588 35,611 336,752 21,265 1,501 72,11)6 60,981* 23,066 97,600 7,616 50,91*2 1*1*6,895 33,980 2,706 83,383 81*,81*0 21*,763 112,623 11,71*5 357,831 21*,070 1,501 76,1*23 68,220 25,085 110,868 8,297 60,121 1*93,131* 38,830 2,831 85,538 9l»,856 28,671 133,505 13,588 31*,521 329,096 21,265 1,501 72,11*6 60,605 23,066 97,600 7,616 1*9,310 1*1*3,700 33,980 2,706 79,933 81*,131 21*,763 112,623 U,7U5 Alabama ........... Arizona ........... Arkansas ..... California ........ Colorado .......... Connecticut ....... Delaware ........... Dist. of Col....... Florida ............ Georgia ........... Idaho ............. Illinois .......... Indiana ........... I o w a ......... . Kansas ............ Kentucky ........... Louisiana •••••••••* Maine ............. Maryland .......... Massachusetts ..... 61*,808 17,201* 31,756 6$U,368 67*661* 81*,212 7,823 29,1*57 219,917 79,91*2 10,752 338,950 88,881* 60,986 1*0,917 1*2,215 85,51*3 6,005 66,021* 202,71*9 77,287 16,901* 38,560 807,31*9 78,269 101,1*86 1*,690 30,987 227,031* 77,888 26,002 1*01,069 108,559 Michigan ........... Minnesota ......... Mississippi ....... Missouri .......... Montana ........... Nebraska ......... • Nevada ....... ..... New Hamp s h i r e ..... New Jersey New M e x i c o ........ New Y o r k .......... North C a r o l i n a .... North Dakota ...... O h i o ............... Oklahoma .......... Oregon ............ Pennsylvania ...... Rhode Island .♦.... South Carolina .... South Dakota ...... Tennessee ......... T e x a s ............. U t a h ............... V e r m o n t ........... Virginia .......... W a s h ington ........ West Virginia ..... Wisconsin ......... Wyoming ........... 81,8SL la ,225 la ,165 198,290 69,212 1 0 ,6 9 6 337,51*0 69,512 1*3,31*6 265,21*9 28,607 28,000 11*,931 See footnotes on page S>2 • Digitized FRASER1951 AnnualforReview, hS URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 29#— Urban Building Authorized in Cities of 50,000 Population or More (1950 Census), by Class of Construction 1/ State and city All building con struction (includ ing additions, alterations, and repairs) Valuation (in thousands) Other new building 2/ New dwelling units (housekeeping only) Valuation (in thousands) numoer Valuation (in thousands) 1950 1951 1950 14,019 977 l,7li3 2,293 #10,1.17 3,718 2,375 7,035 #19,315 5,390 5,211 10,282 #6 ,791* 855 3,628 1,790 #ll*,366 1,765 6,1*68 1,1*1*2 1 ,3 0 6 1,169 8,1*1*8 7,1.66 11,015 5,72lt 21,090 832 1,529 6,1*21* 11,210 19,1*75 6,971 7,092 5,783 9,022 2 5 ,9 7 8 17,362 10,002 37,731 2714,723 3 1 ,9 1 6 22,627 8,7l4l4 1U,177 15,051 714,1419 56,1*17 22,155 11,1*81 14,5814 11,81*3 2,1458 7,772 Hi, 888 12 ,9 5 3 15 ,6 8 8 13,200 38,579 U07,293 31,227 20,590 20/5,758 30,5214 17,1420 60,770 85,1014 20,937 10,276 U,36l 9,297 515 11*3 298 1 ,8 0 7 1 ,3 1 3 700 1,1433 1 8 ,6 2 7 1 ,3 0 1 1,1451 U83 1 ,1 5 1 1,1*1*2 6,072 1,692 1,005 718 262 689 103 671 1433 1,152 1,757 1,170 1,810 30,798 1,1491 1,1;97 21/555 3,OU8 1,810 5,951 3,785 2,0314 869 1491 952 96U 3 ,1*26 2,816 15,691* 9,007 5,800 11,710 160,291* 12,168 15,683 3,21.9 6,280 11,856 1*1,877 H*, 972 8,107 5,336 1,1*95 5,71*9 91*1 M 5 0 3,552 7,398 10,773 7,297 11,909 221*,176 13,330 11*,177 21/3,1*28 16,079 13,5U5 1*3,816 32,719 ll»,799 6,078 2,665 5,761* 1*,523 1,612 3,81*1* 7,815 6,1*59 2,97U 18,1*71* 76,385 11,572 l*,689 1*,300 5,962 1,926 22,821* 28,175 12,723 5,033 1,61*0 5,058 785 2,858 9,152 - 1*,138 2,780 l*,ltltl 18,708 131,112 11,1*83 l*,09l» 21/1,720 12,995 2,1*19 11,126 39,030 1*,1*96 2,991* 666 2,29l* Colorado: Denver .......... Pueblo .......... 68,177 8,230 66,275 7,008 14,861 723 6,911 919 37,667 5,216 1*5,005 it,71*1* 22,551* 1,756 11*,588 1,363 Connecticut: Bridgeport ...... H a r t f o r d ...... .. New B r i t a i n ..... Hew Haven ....... Stamford ........ Waterbury ....... 5,14814 114,382 9,788 13,821 15,139 7,1436 16,710 20,159 14,656 114,051 18,265 9,529 303 8142 518 I469 970 5149 1,301 882 61*5 1,093 1,1409 71*3 2,61*3 7,893 1*,533 U,570 10,306 3,620 10 ,3 9 0 7 ,1 1 7 3,lt6l 7,069 H», 230 5,851* 1,978 3,31*7 3,906 1,776 3,368 1,029 l*,2ltl 10,21*3 723 1*,772 2,602 2,923 Delaware: Wilmington ...... 8,96 8 8,620 260 276 2,689 2,589 3,686 2,910 District of Columbia:* Washington •.... . 69,2140 59,191 U,l49l4 1*,857 29,1*57 30,987 21*,392 15,910 Florida: Jacksonville ..••• M i a m i ........... Orlando ......... St* Petersburg ... Tampa ........... 17,390 36,9t6 12 ,8 6 2 23,9514 12,973 21,701 147,037 12,155 30,869 15,658 1,2514 2,911 899 2,867 1,102 2,033 1*,661* 1,383 3,306 1,51.8 6,31*6 18,951 6,816 18,260 7,185 9,91*8 2l*,98l 9 ,1 6 0 21,776 9,111* 6,919 10 ,31*6 1»,953 2,826 3,525 8 ,1 6 6 16,21)7 2,021* 5,890 1*,083 1951 1951 1950 Alabama: Birmingham ...... Gadsden ......... Mobile .......... Montgomery ...... 1214,719 14,875 7,296 9,7148 #38,236 7,1492 12,932 13,200 2,010 622 639 1 ,0 6 1 Arizona: Phoenix ......... 21,14214 15,1400 Arkansas: Little R o c k ..... 27,730 California: A l a m e d a ......... Alhambra ........ Berkeley ........ B u r b a n k .... . Fresno .......... Glendale ........ Long Beach ...... Los Angeles ..... Oakland ......... Pasadena ........ Richmond ........ Sacramento ...... San Bernardino ••• San Diego ....... San Francisco .... San Jose ........ Santa M o n i c a .... South Gate ••••••• Stockton •....... 1950 1951 See footnotes on page 52* 1*6 Construction URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 2 9 * — Urban Building Authorized in Cities o f 50,000 Population o r More (1950 Census), by Class of Construction 1/— Continued State and city All building con struction (includ ing additions, alterations, and repairs) Valuation (in thousands) 1950 *35,676 5,773 6,630 2,530 6,057 #1*8,569 1*,658 11,207 l*,17l» 7,867 2,352 559 639 256 755 5,636 218,773 5,261 5,796 %/5,179 8,956 U,58l 3,850 12,733 9,621 1*, 859 5,957 l*»l*80 270,079 21/5,891* 6,535 3,1*37 U*, 150 1*,607 2,257 11,122 11,686 6,751* 22/168 9,535 173 236 2J4/U38 339 21*1* 151 670 81*3 317 233 16.196 23/139 389 Indiana: East Chicago ••••• E v a n sville ...... Fort W a y n e ...... Gary ............. Hammond ......... Indianapolis .... Muncie .......... South Bend ...... Terre Haute ..... 5*797 3,835 17,357 12,881) 18,809 1*3,677 1*,033 17,985 3,968 5,638 13,726 17,131 12,665 36,1*03 3,829 21,21*7 2,293 1*7 132 717 1,231 1,503 1,129 3,556 307 2,012 11*7 Iowa: Cedar R a p i d s .... Davenport ....... Des Moines ...... Sioux C i t y ...... W a t e r l o o ..... . 8,313 9,739 15,973 6,070 12,062 10,51*2 21*, 877 Illinois: A u r o r a .......... Berwyn Chicago ......... Cicero ........ . Decatur ......... East St. Louis ... E v a n s t o n ........ Joliet .......... Oak Park Village • Peoria .......... Rockford ........ Springfield ..... 22/3,122 Kansas: Kansas City ..... Topeka .......... Wichita ......... Kentucky: Covington •...... L exington ....... Louisville ....... 7,882 6,612 8,622 30,1*36 71*8 8,673 27,868 1951 2ii6 1950 3,773 21*3 1,01*0 31*1 1,095 1*06! 261* 580 278 93 597 891 369 1951 *17,1*36 3,1*87 3,795 931* 1*, 252 2,831 22/2,097 95,985 1,1*53 2,1*26 25/5,195 t*,26l 3,056 1,81*7 6,091* 6,14*9 2,779 1950 1950 1951 #19,623 1,1*00 7,008 1,561* 6,318 #11,391 #21,552 2,827 1,267 3,56a 2,537 2,113 33a 851 997 3,652 3,078 11*2,081 23/1,326 3,312 1,351 6,21*6 3,111 1,207 a,i*8i* 1,503 1,993 22/815 1,189 105,713 105,631 3,626 22/5,361 3,iao 2,865 2a/661 1,559 1,583 6,897 861 905 616 1,681 3,ai6 5,519 2,935 1,101 3,212 1,235 ‘ 6,lU6 2,588 1,029 9,71*1 10.U31 8,187 23,393 2,168 16,531* 601 .5,501 1,337 8,628 3,a38 10,226 28,oea 1,767 5,021 2,759 1,557 2,553 2,988 5,598 3,523 9,160 1,559 3,352 1,253 5,752 5,092 I6,ai5 5,006 a, 856 1,936 3,275 5,299 636 1*,671 9,387 3,14.2 3,522 5,525 3,953 6,922 5,123 3,250 55U 523 3,853 2,337 15,560 2,819 3,875 18,383 3,221 28,201* 1*81 1*61 2,981* 3,931 9,027 5,587 5,687 63I* 9,1*33 23,179 36 513 2,171* 69 167 2,591 12,181 150 8,057 8,871 21,822 2,697 21,099 1,752 7,255 53,766 3,590 1,926 1,790 2,887 2,966 10,811* 9,186 7,01*6 9,91*0 1*76 782 983 1,350 277 1,087 177 916 661* 1.36 921 505 1*15 859 51*7 1,81*2 763 22 2,310 386 1,576 7,338 8,281* 7,831* 11,31*8 1,993 11,252 800 5,120 1*,180 2,280 383 5,295 H*, 385 3ao 13,337 9,697 a3,628 Louisiana: Baton Rouge ..... New O r l e a n s ..... Shreveport ...... 77,626 15,187 18,695 77,51*7 28,851 897 1*,793 1,1*39 1,807 5,091 3,281 6,1*99 1*3,895 9,750 Maine: Portland ........ 3,717 5,1*78 163 233 1,355 10,960 Valuation (in thousands) Valuation (in thousands) Number 1951 Georgia: Atlanta ......... Augusta ......... Columbus ........ M a c o n ........... S a v a n n a h ....... . Other new building 2/ New dwelling units (housekeeping only) 222 1,986 3,218 3,282 See footnotes on page 52. Digitized for Review, FRASER 1951 Annual U7 URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 2 9 *— Urban Building Authorized in Cities o f 50,OCX) Population or More (1950 Census), by Class of Construction 1/— Continued State and city All building con struction (includ ing additions, alterations, and repairs Valuation (in thousands) 1951 1950 Maryland: Baltimore ....... #83,21*0 #91,1*30 Massachusetts: Boston .......... B r o c k t o n ........ Cambridge ....... Fall R i v e r ...... Holyoke ......... Lawrence ........ Lowell .......... I y n n ............ Malden ........... Medford ......... New B e d f o r d ..... Newton .......... Pittsfield ...... Quincy •••••..... Somerville ...... Springfield..... Worcester 60,566 21,1*67 9,830 5,908 3,81*5 5,1*58 5,367 9,01*2 1,060 3,352 6,91*9 H*,121 6,893 6 ,8 6 9 910 21,587 25,763 Michigan: Bay C i t y ........ Dearborn ........ Detroit ......... Flint ........... Grand Rapids .... Jackson ......... Kalamazoo ....... Lansing ......... Pontiac ......... Saginaw ......... New dwelling units (housekeeping only) Valuation (in thousands) Number 1951 Other new building 2 / 1950 Valuation (in thousands) 1951 I960 1961 1950 #1*6,162 #1*8,8 50 #2 0 ,5 18 #32,701 5 ,7 8 9 7 ,9 1 8 68,078 3,933 6,U2U 3,861 5,356 2,723 2,008 7,561* 2,236 2,986 1*,217 12,1*36 5,332 3,957 3,313 13,31*6 16,311* 3,610 21*7 221 1*1*7 115 1*65 387 1*59 80 270 531* 1*82 333 1*03 6 887 1,081 2 ,3 5 3 170 55 289 321 88 136 581* 165 157 387 735 299 311 21*9 1,192 1,383 36,01*8 2,278 3,189 1*»022 851 1*,1*71 2,1*75 l»,50l* 1*95 2 ,2 2 8 1*»102 6,323 3,526 3,1*36 27 5,783 8,763 23,969 1,315 712 2,126 2,1*76 820 751* 5,61*8 1,211* 1,160 2,1*97 8,321 3,038 2,139 2,173 9,296 10,691 15,851 18,562 5,639 1,105 2,777 568 2,510 3,827 160 917 2,311* 7,118 2,730 1,939 267 H»,5!*9 15,1*32 31,675 1,786 It,81*7 659 2,31*2 1,322 785 1,261 1*75 1,351 686 3,259 1,715 931* 503 2,193 3,1*61 3,583 36,067 163,900 21,672 12,288 1,798 2,533 lit, 680 18,123 . 5,51*9 3,999 1*1*,098 209,271* 26,367 18,308 1*,161* 3,962 13,311* 9,387 6 ,10 8 226 1,292 7,029 1,035 723 113 66 U86 712 U33 289 2,1*86 13,565 2,015 1,510 152 139 757 581* 575 1,859 16,785 72,879 9,036 5,1*09 902 631 l*,19l* 6,1*05 2,172 2,389 28,61*1 127,819 ll*,618 8,359 1,11*6 1,061 5,303 5,H*7 2,791* 991* H*,3l*5 66,956 8,682 3,811* 510 859 10,031* 10,633 2,526 828 12,891 58,521* 9,155 l*,13l* 2,510 2,097 6 ,1*25 3,601* 2,291* Minnesota: D u l u t h .......... Minneapolis ..... St* Paul ........ 6,1*11* 57,11*2 36,31*5 7,562 1*5,868 1*7,1*21* 530 1,679 1,797 651 2,900 3,216 1*,230 17,1*96 18,131* 3,976 26,282 29,809 91*5 31,671 11,922 2 ,2 0 6 12,081 11,530 Mississippi: Jackson ......... 12,31*1 U*,939 691 1,557 1»,1*20 8,661 6,101* 3,629 Missouri: Kansas City ..... St. Joseph ...... St. Louis ........ Springfield ..... 33,596 1,1*86 39,1*90 6,781 1*1*,098 1,727 7l»,659 20,358 1,881 172 1,633 531 2,957 212 It,11*5 763 17,259 882 13,666 3,1*12 23,732 868 3U,531 l*,2l*9 9,856 11*1 15,218 2,258 13,675 1*30 31,687 U»,ll»7 Nebraska: Lincoln ......... . Omaha ........... 13,081 15,287 13,010 .28,011* 1,302 1 ,0 6 8 1,233 2,533 8,131* 7,551 7,907 17,160 3,778 5,310 3,829 8,588 New Hampshire: Manch e s t e r ...... 6,557 8.3U1 555 1*1*9 It,591 2,819 509 1*,017 New Jersey: Atlantic City .... 3,538 8,015 1U6 981 1,589 6,1*00 1,271* 658 See footnotes on page U8 ♦ Construction URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 29•— Urban Building Authorized in Cities of 50,000 Population or More (1950 Census} by Class of Construction 1/— Continued State and city All building construction (includ ing additions, alterations, and repairs) Valuation (in thousands) 1951 New Jerseys Bayonne ......... Camden .......... Clifton ......... East Orange ..... Elizabeth ....... Hoboken ......... Irvington Jersey City ...... Newark .......... Passaic ......... Paterson ........ Trenton ......... Union C i t y ...... 1950 Other new building 2/ New dwelling units (housekeeping only) Valuation (in thousands) Numoer 1951 1950 Valuation (in thousands) 1951 1950 357 118 1*68 25/95 212 #2 ,7 5 3 781, 1*,006 25/633 1,202 26/0 71*7 1,022 22,267 1,321 6,618 5,082 861 #1,506 1*,81»3 7,731* 22/2,516 3,877 23/5,31*1* 910 1*,932 2,220 685 .3,788 1*10* 0 #969 2,915 l*,2l*9 25/761* C,63l» 26/60 "182 2,1*69 8,879 1,382 1,881* 5,383 0 1951 1950 #3,957 M 7 6 8,897 25/2 ,10U " U,63U 26/669 1,227 5,252 3b,783 3,361 10,010 11,579 1,200 #2,770 8,527 10,958 22/3,721* 6,897 23/6,269 2,611* 9,633 23,1*99 5,659 7,31*0 1»,050 1.11* 95 209 2,700 173 726 595 96 278 805 1,802 22/51*5 768 23/696 17U 628 293 103 1*72 67 0 27/19,1*27 30,703 27/1,721 1*,092 22/10,727 20,91*8 27/7,192 8,236 New York: Albany ........... Binghamton ...... Buffalo ......... Mt* Vernon ...... New Rochelle .... New Tork Cityj/.. Bronx ......... Brooklyn ...... Manhattan ..... Q u e e n s ..... ... Richmond ...... Niagara Falls .... Rochester ...... . Schenectady..... S y r a c u s e ........ T r o y ............ Utica ........... Yonkers ......... 7,51*6 2,795 22,091 3,308 6,21*7 359,903 71,175 1*5,71*8 120,033 120,315 2,632 8,602 21,153 5,822 18,166 1*,602 5,575 8,1*32 11,063 3,767 20,810 8,081 8,531* 1*33,757 1*5,730 71,811 117,080 19l*,562 l*,57l* 10,255 16,1*06 l*,ll*9 16,91*0 2,619 2,322 15,81*7 31*7 133 872 167 1*1*1* 2l», 778 6,599 2,505 2,8l8 12,673 183 627 1,058 223 680 217 31*5 631. 91*9 21*6 1,355 999 879 39,1*08 3,689 6,566 1»,389 21*,336 1*28 913 1,01*0 229 1,1*16 218 213 1,1*50 3,707 1,097 7,011* 1,850 It,1*50 193,378 55,663 21,906 27,239 86,772 1,798 1*,1*7U 9,501 1,526 5,631 2,373 2,365 5,71*0 6,819 1,962 10,513 6,362 7,21*9 288,833 27,856 1*9,91*0 38,771 168,783 3,1*83 6,255 6,739 1,518 10,158 1,879 1,383 11,180 1,519 817 5,007 1*35 1,328 122,687 11,1*08 13,575 69,030 28,1*93 181 3,129 8,321 2,713 9,871* 1,876 2,735 1,91*3 2,556 799 5,968 757 792 105,320 H*,192 16,161 51*, 218 20,1*07 322 3,325 6,219 1,1*29 1*,267 21*3 51*3 3,731 North Carolina: Asheville ....... Charlotte ........ D u r h a m .......... Greensboro ...... Raleigh ......... Winston-Salem •••• 7,699 20,586 9,137 13,923 12,753 H*,075 1*,602 32,01*9 17,090 21,150 16,591* H*,037 1*30 1,276 267 1,682 1*86 1,067 U*7 3,136 617 1,039 683 1,169 3,699 10,651 2,129 10,518 l*,2ltl 9,368 2,939 18,689 1*,215 5,51*2 l*,52l» 7,1*66 3,710 8,020 1*,850 2,1*13 7,715 3,063 1 ,1*08 11,311* 10,509 13,81*1 11,1*71 l»,832 28,569 6,623 68,236 65,977 33,31*3 7,886 61,1*71 66,1*92 1,377 1*99 3,793 1,683 2,01*1 517 2,31*9 2,913 15,305 1*,573 28,821* 15,385 19,726 1*,579 20,896 21*,076 8,351* 1,190 22,566 33,21*3 10,265 2,1*69 21*,690 28,959 6,701* 32,1*86 21*,81*3 5,399 3,272 6,565 1*8,733 21,825 5,lH» 7,527 330 1,811 1,11*1 1*11 1*6 352 l*,5l*9 1,71*3 1*75 383 5,71*7 17,1*53 8,726 3,800 665 5,371* 35,255 12,930 3,718 3,731* 723 11,159 12,021 6U3 2,363 707 7,821* 5,1*71 556 3,562 New Mexico: Albuquerque ..... Ohio: A k r o n ..... ...... Canton ...... .. Cincinnati ...... Cleveland ....... Cleveland Heights Village........ Columbus ......... D a y t o n ...... .. Hamilton ........ Lakewood ........ 26/0 #1,059 2,513 2,929 22/291 2,581* 23/275 1,265 2,961 15,350 1»,355 2 ,2 8 3 1 ,8 2 7 1* See footnotes on page 52 • AnnualforReview, Digitized FRASER1951 h9 URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 29.— Urban Building Authorized in Cities of 50,000 Population or More (1950 Census )^ by Class of Construction 1/ — Continued State and city All building con struction (includ ing additions, alterations, and repairs) Valuation (in thousands) 1951 1950 New dwelling units (housekeeping only) Valuation (in thousands) Number 1951 Other new building 2/ 1950 1951 1950 Valuation (in thousands) 1950 1951 0hio*(conft) Lorain .......... Springfield ..... Toledo .......... Y o ungstown ...... «t,866 3,951* 19,1*91* 13,135 $5,1*08 6,252 22,61*5 11,372 366 250 1,11*5 570 585 51*0 1 ,6 6 0 1 ,0 6 8 $2 ,5 9 1 2,01*1* 10,566 5 ,0 8 0 $3,819 3,91*0 ll*,026 6,995 $1,723 1,319 7,217 5,693 $81*5 1,673 5,752 3,379 Oklahoma: Oklahoma City .... Tulsa ........... 25,310 12,71*2 50,61*6 -18,173 2,1*01 7U8 It,120 1,1*30 15,1*31* 5,51*2 23,792 9,061 7,31*5 1*,71*1* 2l*,Ol(2 7,573 Oregon: Portland ........ 37,787 63,325 1,721 3,821* 17,799 3U, 782 11,503 18,680 Pennsylvania: A l l e n t o w n ....... . A l t o o n a ......... B e t h l e h e m .... . C h e s t e r ....... .. E r i e ............. H a rrisburg ...... . J o h n s t o w n ....... Lancaster •••••»•• McKeesport ...... Philadelphia .... Pittsburgh.... . Reading ......... Scranton ........ Wilkes-Barre .... Y o r k ............ 8,858 3,386 7,800 5,U*l* 16,812 9,581* 1*,751 2,692 3,803 101*, 721* 1*8,123 U,285 2,709 1,756 3,311 11,267 3,01*1* 13,591* 5,51*5 15,306 8,1*23 6,158 3,353 3,61.5 157,332 105,335 l*,766 5,761 3,715 2,728 U68 212 1*63 181 1,629 71*2 361 100 316 6,51*8 2,813 80 68 19 59 1*86 117 1 ,0 6 6 1,18 1,325 392 282 192 155 12,1*81* 3,320 79 321* 1*7 77 l*,0l*7 2,121 l*,321 3,980 10,859 7,1*72 3,662 807 2,607 50,51*0 25,1*79 768 1*83 138 555 It,119 885 9,1*70 1,899 10,1*03 2,6ll* 2,509 1,551* 1,308 88,970 22,812 626 2,51*3 1*18 725 2,990 605 2,380 979 1*,287 1,01*6 286 1,21*1 617 29,281* 15,316 1,676 1,320 61*0 1,315 3,51*8 1,555 3,711* 3,0 28 2,761. 1»,069 3,138 951* 1,675 1*5,51*8 75,020 1,670 2,110 1,1*10 Rhode Island: Cranston ........ Pawtucket ........ : Providence ...... ’ Woonsocket ...... 6,830 7,275 19,071 5,292 6,071 5,566 17,778 2,357 531 687 1,275 1*31* 61*5 51,7 775 122 l»,005 5,821* 13,167 3,962 1*,528 3,870 5,762 917 330 711 2,1*07 701 970 961 8,297 1,21*5 South Carolina: Charleston ...... Columbia ......... Greenville ...... 5,31*2 11,831* 9,829 3,736 9,163 12,077 306 915 1,030 135 661* 8U6 2,591 6,271 7 ,6 0 6 850 1»,219 5,1*72 1,987 3,997 1,713 2,108 It,010 6,231 5,226 9,511 257 858 2,501 6,191 1,500 2,209 10,11*8 7,961 37,158 1*2,791* 12,336 19,951* 55,269 16,391 782 1*1*0 1»,097 2,017 982 1,790 6,682 1,021* 5,096 3,129 20,31*5 ll»,393 5,71*6 12,11*2 30,993 3,892 3,105 2,917 8,307 25,251 It,569 6,299 15,155 8,255 21,252 28,913 7,033 17,352 98,865 11*,590 26,082 39,622 28/9,279 29,919 132,91*9 21*,897 2,1*77 1,808 810 1,270 7,609 1,391* 2,350 2,837 28/823 “2,661 12,197 2,379 15,911* 17,273 It,251 9,125 59,561 9,675 15,377 2l*,828 28/3,668 15,913 78,070 11*,668 South Dakota: Sioux Falls ..... Tennessee: Chattanooga..... Knoxville ........ Memphis .......... Nashville ....... Texas: Amarillo ......... Austin ........... Beaumont ........ Corpus Christi ... D a l l a s ........ .. El Paso ........ . 696 i 8 ,20 6 3,399 9,706 11,331* 1,1*91 2 S / M 5 8 5,870 10,737 26,323 39,103 6,628 :5,o5i*‘ See footnotes on page 52 • 50 Construction URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED Table 2 9 *— Urban Building Authorized in Cities of 50,000 Population or More (1950 Census)^ by Class of Construction l/— Continued State and city All building con struction (includ ing additions, alterations, and repairs) Valuation (in thousands) Other new building 2/ New dwelling units (housekeeping only) Valuation (in thousands) Number Valuation (in thousands) 1950 1951 1950 1951 1950 1*,1»96 638 7,997 195 1,11*2 605 605 6,159 1,261 830 7,131 322 11,909 287 2,135 U90 1,333 5,9 89 1,577 888 ♦19,820 It,1*39 79,759 561 9,371* 1»,570 3,753 36,350 8,339 1*,1*99 ♦31,117 1,1*22 101,1*38 550 lit,189 2,91*3 7,518 33,673 10,623 1*,158 ♦19,059 5,673 1*5,077 103 7,812 2,015 3,1*20 9,1*88 5,075 1,638 ♦Ht, 281* It,975 71*,851* 521 9,769 1,1*61 2,117 12,661* 7,393 2,912 8,81*2 33,71*0 1*1*5 9l»3 802 2,207 3,685 8,792 5,801* 16,568 3,588 It,590 2,295 H*, 358 7,51*5 28,908 12,91*1* 31,333 11*,1*27 6,516 20,012 1*,121* 32,91*9 17,1*87 536 2,153 731* 1,723 l,2ltl 595 2,132 1,336 1,216 5,298 15,371 5,723 16,572 10,698 It,529 13,1*29 2,052 10,578 8,11*1 1,131 7 ,1 0 8 5,512 10,952 2,386 1,1*61 1*,1»27 1,320 15,662 1»,923 Washington: Seattle ......... S p o k a n e ........ . Tacoma ........... 51*,136 21,903 18,159 57,71*2 33,1*73 23,331 2,21*9 1,1*29 1,103 3,1*15 2,1x35 1,750 23,362 ll*,272 10,913 31,221 22,192 15,01*5 21*,271 5,107 1*,666 19,060 8,1*35 6,019 West Virginia: Charleston ....... H u ntington ...... Wheeling ......... 29/1*,672 8,337 3,029 13,21*2 7,778 It,1*32 29/357 1*90 88 702 625 130 29/2,901 3,961* 978 5,1*17 U, 161* 1,1*07 29/1*18 “1,969 521 6,259 2,01*5 1,503 Wisconsin: Green Bay ....... Kenosha ......... M a d i s o n ...... . M i l w a u k e e .... . Racine ........... 6,659 8,325 8,796 79,091 8,551* 18,000 8,270 15,252 87,360 9,532 1*20 1*73 51*1 3,887 521 525 566 1 ,1 6 8 6,322 601* 3,886 5,265 1*,375 39,313 5,089 It,211* 5,511 7,103 53,131* 5,310 2,250 2,579 2,61*0 29,571* 2,582 12,792 1,807 6,871 21*,711* 3,317 1951 1950 Texas*(con*t) Fort Worth ...... Galveston ....... H o u s t o n ......... Laredo .......... Lubbock ......... Port Arthur ..... San Angelo ...... San A n t o n i o ..... Waco ............ Wichita Falls .... ♦1x2,690 11,562 137,225 79l* 19,335 7,39lt 9,050 53,51*7 11*,898 7,285 ♦1*9,161 7,373 185,979 1,108 25,839 5,135 10,678 57,01*0 19,310 8,021* Utah: O g d e n ........... Salt Lake City ... 7,568 15,595 Virginia: Alexandria ...... Norfolk ......... Portsmouth ...... Richmond ........ Roanoke ......... 1951 h l9 See footnotes on page 52. Annual Review, 1951 51 URBAN BUILDING AUTHORIZED 1/ Building for which building permits were issued and Federal contracts awarded in all urban places, in cluding (except in tables 22 and 29 ) an estimate of building undertaken in some small urban places that do not issue building permits* See introductory statement on page 3li for scope and source of urban esti mates and definition of "urban.” 2/ Valuation shown for. nonfederally owned building (by private owners and State, county, and local govern ments, except public housing and federally-aided building) represents the estimated cost entered by the builder on the building-permit application* No adjustment has been made for any undervaluation inherent in the estimates. In the case of public housing, and Federal and federally-aided nonresidential building, the amount of the construction contract has been used. Building under the various Federal-aid programs, such as the National Hospital Program and the National Airport Program, is classified as Federal, regardless of ownership, and construction contract amounts rather than permit valuations have been used. Likewise, all publicly owned housing is classified as Federal construction, to facilitate comparison of public and private activity. 3/ Covers additions, alterations, and repairs, as well as new residential and nonresidential building. 5/ Includes the valuation of nonhousekeeping residential buildings such as hotels, tourist cabins, etc*, as well as the valuation of housekeeping buildings. 5/ Dwelling units for which building permits were issued and public contracts awarded for new housekeeping dwelling units in all urban places, including an estimate of new homebuilding undertaken in some small urban places that do not issue building permits or that did not report* These data on city dwelling units author ized, unlike the data on nonfarm housing started (tables 1-3) cover homebuilding only in urban places, excluding the unincorporated areas and small incorporated; nonurban places (under 2,300 population in 19U0) surrounding the urban cities. In addition, the urban information does not represent the volume of new home building actually started during the year, as in the case of the nonfarm housing series, since the buildingpermit data have not been adjusted for lapsed permits nor for the lag between permit issuance and start of construction* Urban, city-size, and metropolitan location classifications are based on the 19U0 Census* See introductory statement on page 3U« 6/ Covers value of all types of nonresidential buildings, and of hotels, dormitories, tourist cabins, and other nonhousekeeping residential buildings* 7/ Building records in New York City are maintained from "applications filed" rather than permits issued* Since data presented here for New York are based on records of initial inspection after applications have been filed, the figures represent building actually under wayj information shown for this city, therefore, is not comparable with data presented for other cities* Also, the figures for New York City understate the volume of work started because of the backlog of initial inspections yet to be made. 8/ Includes industrial warehouses. Commercial warehouses are included under stores and other mercantile buildings. 9/ Includes recreational structures such as theaters, halls, auditoriums, club and association buildings ^without bedrooms), lodge buildings, natatoriums, bathhouses, locker buildings, baseball or other observa tion stands, stadiums, gymnasiums, amusement park buildings, pavilions, rinks, etc* 10/lncludes railroad, bus and airport buildings, roundhouses, radio stations, gas and electric plants, public comfort stations, etc* 11/ Includes commercial warehouses* 1 2 j Includes all buildings affiliated with schools, colleges, libraries, museums, observatories, etc. 13/ Includes hospitals, asylums, medical clinic buildings, sanitariums, charitable institutions, etc*, and affiliated buildings. 1h / Includes Federal, State, county, and municipal buildings, such as post offices, city halls, fire and police stations, army barracks, naval stations, etc* 15/ Excludes units in 1-family structures with stores* 15/ Valuation for privately owned dwelling units represents the estimated cost entered by the builder on the permit application. No adjustment has been made to account for the understatement of actual construc tion cost usually found in building-permit valuations. In the case of public housing, contract amounts representing only the cost of constructing the housing facilities are included* The cost of land, land development, and architectural and engineering fees, are excluded from both the private and public valuation data* 17/ Includes factories, navy yards, army ordnance plants, bakeries, ice plants, industrial warehouses, and other buildings at the site of these and similar production plants. 18/ Includes amusement and recreation buildings, office and bank buildings, stores and other mercantile buildings, commercial garages, gasoline and service stations, etc* 19/ Includes churches, hospitals, and other institutional buildings, schools, libraries, etc* Includes private garages, sheds, stables and b a m s , and other buildings not elsewhere classified* February 1930 data excluded* __/ June data excluded* 23/ October data excluded* 2jT/ July and October data excluded* 25/ May data excluded* 2o/ April, May, and October data excluded* 27/ November data excluded* 25/ September data excluded* 2 9 / September and October data excluded* § 22 Components may not always equal totals because of rounding. Digitized for 52 FRASER Construction BUILDING MATERIALS PRICES Table 30.— Indexes of Wholesale Prices for Groups, Subgroups, and Selected Classes of Building Materials 1/ (19U7-U9 - 100) Commodity Jan* Feb* Mar* Apr* June May July ALL BUILDING MATERIALS ........ 120.2 120*7 120.8 120.9 120*7 120.0 119.1* Lumber and wood products t L u m b e r ...................... .. Douglas fir ................. Southern pine ............... Other softwoods ............. H a r d w o o d .................... M i l l w o r k ...................... Plywood ....................... Softwood plywood ............ Hardwood p l y w o o d ........... 125.6 129.1* 117.1 131.1 126.7 129.6 117.1* 121*.$ 112.3 126.1, 132.2 1 1 6 .2 132.1* 126.9 131.0 117.7 121*.$ 112.9 126.7 132.9 116.3 132.9 127.0 130.9 117.7 1?1*.S 112.9 126.7 132.8 115.9 133.6 126.8 131.1 117.7 121*.$ 112.9 126.0 131.0 11$ .6 133.9 126.2 131.1 117.7 122,.$ 112.9 12U.2 127.3 lllt.7 132.6 12U.7 130.9 117.7 12l*.6 112.9 123.0 126.3 111*.$ 130.9 122.6 130.1* 116.9 12l*.$ 111.6 Chemical and allied products! Paint and paint m a t e r i a l s .... Prepared p a i n t ........ . Paint materials ............. 1 0 8 .1 107.$ 109.6 109.1, 1 0 8 .6 111.3 109.6 1 0 8 .6 111.8 109.9 109.1 111.7 109.$ 109.1 110.5 108.7 109.1 107.8 107.8 109.1 10l*.6 Metal and metal products! Structural steel shapes ••••••• Hardware (finish) ............ Plumbing equipment • •••'....... Enameled iron fixtures ..... Vitreous china fixtures ••••• Brass fittings .............. Heating equipment ...... ...... Metal doors, sash, trim ...... 128.1* 12$. 8 123.2 130.1 128.1, U5.$ 111*.$ 123.8 128.1* 12$. 8 123.2 130.1 128.1, 11$.$ 111*.7 123.8 128.1* 12$. 8 123.2 130.1 128.1* 115.$ 111*. 3 123.8 128.1* 125.8 123.2 130.1 128.1, 11$.$ 111*.8 123.8 128.1* 125.8 123.2 130.1 128.1* 115.5 11U.8 123.8 128.1* 125.8 122.9 130.1 128.1* 11$ .$ 111*.6 123.8 128.1* 12$.8 122.6 130.1 128.1* 115.5 11U.1* 120.1 Nonmetallic mineral items! Concrete ingredients ........ . Portland c e m e n t ..... ....... Concrete products ............ Structural clay products ...... Gypsum products ............... Insulation ma t e r i a l s ......... 113.0 116.1* 112.1 121.3 117.1* lOlt.l 113.2 116.1* 112.1* 121.1* 117.1* 101*.1 113.2 116.1* 112.1* 121.1* 117.1* 10l*.l 113.2 116.1, 112.1* 121.1* 117.1, 10l*.l 112.9 116.1* 112.1* 121.1* 117.1* 10l*.l 112.9 116.1, 112.1* 121.1* 117.1, 10l*.l 112.9 116.1* 112.1* 121.1* 117.1* 10!*.l Other items! Building paper and b o a r d ..... 113.1* 113.1* 113.1* 113.1* 113.1* 113.1* 113.1* *> See footnote at end of table* Annual Review, 1951 53 BUILDING MATERIALS PRICES Table 30•— Indexes of Wholesale Prices for Groups, Subgroups, and Selected Classes of Building Materials l/— Continued (19U7-U9 - 100) Percent of change, 1950 to 1951 Average for— 1951 Commodity Aug* Sept* Oct* Nov. Dec* 1950 1951 ALL BUILDING MA T E R I A L S .......... 1X8.9 1X8.7 118.7 118*5 118.0 1 0 9 .5 119.6 + 9.2 Lumber and wood products* L u m b e r ..... ............. ........ Douglas fir ••••••••••••••..... Southern p i n e ..... •........... Other softwoods ••••«••*.... ... H a r d w o o d ........... ........... Millwork ......................... Plywood .......................... Softwood p l y w o o d .... .••••••••• Hardwood p l y w o o d .............. 121.7 126.2 111*. 7 128.2 119.6 129.8 116.9 12t*.5 111.6 120.9 127.1 115.0 126.6 117.3 129.7 111*.8 12l*.5 107.9 121.1 127.3 115.7 126.2 117.3 129.5 111*.3 123.5 107.9 120.8 126.3 116.2 125.6 117.1 129.1 109.1* 111.5 107.9 120.1* 121*. 8 116.6 125.9 116.3 128.7 102.8 97.1* 106.5 1 1 U .5 117.6 108.0 118.9 111*.8 111*.6 106.5 113.8 101.1* 123.6 128.6 115.7 130.0 122.1* 130.1 115.1 121.1 110.8 + ♦ + + + 7.9 9.U 7.1 9.3 6.6 + 13.5 + 8.1 + 6.U + 9.3 Chemical and allied products* Paint and paint materials ....... Prepared p a i n t ................. Paint materials ................ 107.lt 109.1 103.1* 108.0 109.1 105.5 108.7 109.3 107.3 109.8 109.1* 110.8 109.9 109.1* 110.9 96.8 99.3 90.9 108.9 109.0 103.8 + 12*5 + 9.8 + 19.7 Metal and metal products* Structural steel shapes ........ . Hardware (finish) ................ Plumbing equipment .............. Enameled iron f i x t u r e s ...... . Vitreous china fixtures ....... Brass fittings ................. Heating equipment ................ Metal doors, sash, trim *........ . 128.1* 125.8 122.1* 130.1 128.1* lll*.9 ill*.5 117.7 128.1* 1 2 5 .8 121.9 130.1 128.1* 113.7 lll*.5 117.7 128.1* 125.8 121.5 130.1 128.1* 113.7 111*. 6 117.7 128.1* 125.8 121.3 130.1 128.1* 113.7 1U*.1* 117.7 128.1* 125.8 120.9 129.2 127.6 113.5 11)4.5 117.7 121.1 111*.2 108.2 115.5 11U.1 100.5 105.1 110.0 128.1* 125.8 122.5 130.0 123.3 111*.8 111*.6 121.0 + 6.0 + 10.2 ♦ 13.2 ♦ 12.6 + 12. h + 1U.2 + 9.0 ♦ 10.0 Nonmetallic mineral items* Concrete ingredients *••*.••..... Portland cement ................ Concrete products ................ Structural clay p r o d u c t s ...... . Gypsum products • •................ Insulation m a terials ............ 112.9 116.1* 112.1* 121.1* 117.1* 10U.1 112.9 116.1* 112.1* 121.1* 117.1* lQlj.l 112.9 116.1* 112.1* 121.1* 117.U 10l*.l 112.9 116.1* 112.1* 121.1* 117.7 10l*.3 113.0 116.1* 112.1* 121.1* 117.7 id*.6 1 0 6 .8 108.0 105.5 112.6 IOI1.6 101.1 113.0 116.U 112.3 121.1* 117.1* lOlt.l + 5.8 ♦ 7.8 ♦ 6.U + 7.8 + 12.2 + 3.0 Other items* Building paper and board ......... 113.1* 113.1* 113.1* 113.1* 113.1* 107.6 113.1* + 5.U 1/ Hie figures in this table have been computed only to provide data for comparison with indexes of whole* sale prices of building materials compiled on a 19U7-U9 base for the months commencing with Januaiy 1952* The newly revised index, based on I9l*7-li9> is the official wholesale price index for January 1952 and all subsequent months* The indexes published on the 1926*100 base, as contained in table 31 and in the corre sponding tabulation previously shown in Construction (through the February 1952 issue), represent the official price Indexes for December 1951 and all earlier dates* Digitized for 5U FRASER Construction BUB.DING MATERIALS PRICES Table 31.— Index Numbers and Percentage Changes of Wholesale Prices of Building Materials, by Commodity Group (1926 » 100) 1951 uommoarty group June July Aug. 227.7 225.6 223.8 222.6 180.8 179J t 179.U 179.U 179.5 11*7.1 11*7.2 1U7.2 31*7.2 31*7.2 31*7.2 360.0 361.2 360.9 358.8 352.3 3U7.1 3U2.8 162.1 152.1 176.1 16U.0 153.3 178.8 161**1* 153.3 179.7 161*. 7 153.9 179.5 163.7 153.9 177.5 161.6 153.9 173.0 159.1 153.9 167.7 158.0 153.9 165.5 Plumbing and heating ............... 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.5 183.6 18U.U Structural s t e e l ..... ............. 20U.3 2d*.3 20U.3 2QU.3 20U.3 2QU.3 20U.3 20U.3 Other building m a t e r i a l s ..... .. 196.1 198.5 198.5 198.5 198.5 198.U 198.U 198.U Jan* Feb. Mar. Apr. May ALL BUILDING M A T E R I A L S ............. 226.2 228.2 228.6 228.6 Brick and tile .............. ....... 180.7 180.8 180.8 Cement ••••«...... •............... . 1U7.2 11*7.1 L u m b e r .... ............. ........... 356.8 Paint and paint materials .......... Prepared p a i n t ................... Paint materials .................. , Averagei for— 1951 Percent of change > 1950 1951 1950 to 1951 221*. 0 206.0 225.5 ♦ 9.5 179.5 179.5 168.2 179.9 7.0 11*7.2 11*7.2 11*7.2 136.6 31*7.2 + 7.8 31*3.3 3UU.U 3U5.0 3l*l*.l 327.U 351.U + 7.3 Paint and paint materials •••••••••• Prepared paint ••••••........... . 159.8 153.9 169.2 161.3 151*. 2 172.2 I61t.lt 161*.1 15U.1* 177.8 31*2.0 1U0.5 31*6.3 162.2 153.8 17U.6 + 15U.U 178.1* Plumbing and h e a t i n g ..... ........• 18U.U 18U.2 18U.1 18U.3 162.6 183.9 + 20U.3 20!*.3 2Ql».3 20U.3 192.6 20U.3 198.6 198.1* 198.9 198.1 178.U 198.1 Sept. Oct. Nov. ALL BUILDING MATERIALS ............. 223.1 223.6 22U.5 Brick and tile ••••......... ....... 179.5 179.5 3lt7.2 Other building materials .......... Annual Review, 1951 Dec. 1U.2 + 9.5 + 19.3 13.1 + + 6.1 11.0 55 BULDING MATERIALS PRICES Thble 32.— Wholesale Prices of Selected Building Materials Commodity Unit 1951 1950 Percent of change, 1950 to 1951 BRICK AND TILE Brick* common; building; plant; index number (1926 - 100) ........ M Tile, hollow, building, I*"xl2"xl2", Chicago ...................... M (199.9) 1.11*5 (187.7) $.128 + 6.5 + 13.3 CEMENT Portland; f«o*b« destination; index number (1926 ■ 100) ........ . Bbl. (11*7.2) (136.6) + 7.8 (1*71.2) (1*36.1,) + 8.0 (1*76.9) (1*37.7) + 9.0 (317.8) (266.7) + 19.2 LUMBER Douglas Fir: Boards; No* 1; lwx8”, R.L., dry; ShS and shiplap; carlots, f.o.b. mill, index number (1926 ■ 100) • ••••.................. M bd.ft. Dimension, No* 1, 2"xU", dry, SliS, f.o.b. mill, (rail shipment), mixed dimension, carlot, index number (1926 - 100) ••••...... M bd.ft. Timbers, No. 1, 8-12" thick, 8-12« width, R.L. rough, Sl»S, f.o.b. mill (rail shipment), mixed carlots, index number (1926 - 100) .................................................. M bd.ft. Oak, red, flooring, select, plain, 25/32”x2i* face, average length l*1, bundled carlots, f*o.b. .basing points ............ . M bd.ft. •19U.586 $19l*.606 Pine, yellow, southern >shortleaf: Boards, No* 2 common, l”x6” and I”x8”xl2*, SliS, dry, carlot or mixed car, f.o.b* m i l l ................................ ....... M bd.ft. Dimension, No. 2 common* 2”xii"xl6 ’ SliS, dry, carlot or mixed car, f.o.b. m i l l ........................................ . M bd. ft. Finish, B&B, l”x6”, S/L, SliS, K.D, carlot or mixed car, M bd.ft. Flooring, B&B, l”xli”, S/L, F.G., P.E* K.D., bundled, carlot or mixed car, f.o.b. mill •••••............................... M bd.ft. 0 79.295 7l*.l8lt + 6.9 81.6H* 75.165 + 8.6 156.103 11*8.509 + 5.1 11*9.721 11*5.866 + 2.6 Pine, sugar, shop, No. 2, 6/U, R.W., R.L., S2S, carlot or mixed car, f.o.b. mill ...... ..................... ................... M bd.ft. 101.1*61 91.091* + 11*1* Pine, ponderosa, No. 2, l”x8”, S2 or US, carlot or mixed c/l, f.o.b. mill .............. •••••......... *............ •••••••••*• M bd.ft. 111.1*68 98.107 + 13.6 l*.38o 1*.097 lt.OltO 3.751 + 8.1* + 9.2 .298 .188 (11*9.1*) $.208 .162 .158 (129.6) $.181, + + + + (21*7.6) (157.8) $.616 (218.2) (11*0.0) $.51*8 + 13.5 + 12.7 + 12.1* 16.792 1*6.060 1U.583 1*3.988 + 15.1 + It.7 (275.8) $3,595 (132.2) $23,065 lit.210 1*.952 (152.3) (231*.5) $3.31*2 (12l*.9) $25,091 16.71*1* 1».885 (11*2.8) ♦ 17.6 ♦ 7.6 ♦ 5.8 - 8.1 - 1.5 + 1.1* + 6.7 $2,308 $2,308 0 PAINT AND PAINT MATERIALS Paint, prepared, plant: Enamel ........................................................ .. Gal. Outside, w h i t e .... *............................................ Gal. Paint materials: Butyl acetate, normal, freight allowed (New York) ........... . Lead, white, dry, New Y o r k ...... .............................. Lithopone, ordinary, delivered, index number (1926 ■ 1 0 0 ) ..... Oil, linseed, raw, New Y o r k ............................. ....... Lb. Lb. Lb. Lb. PLUMBING AND HEATING Boilers, heating, f.o.b. factory with carlot freight allowance, index number (1926 » 100) •••••••.... *............. ........ •••• Ea. Lavatories, factory, index number (1926 » 100) *.................. Ea. Radiation, steam or water system, factory •••••••••........ •••••• Sq. Ft. OTHER BUILDING MATERIALS Asphalt, bulk, r e f i n e r y ........... ............. ............... .. Board, insulation, f.o.b* cars destination ...................... Frames, window, ponderosa pine, for frame buildings, 2-light, 2l*wx2Uw glass size, per set, Chicago, index number (1926 « 100). Glass, window, single B, UO” bracket, New York ••••••••••....... . Gravel, building, plant, index number (1926 » 100) .............. Lath, plaster, gypsum, f.o.b* cars destination................... Plaster, base coat, f.o.b. cars destination ..................... . Roofing, asphalt, strip shingles, factory ........................ Sand, building, plant? index number (1926 » 100) ................. Window, 2-light, open, ponderosa pine, 1-3/8”, 2Uwx2b” glass size, C h i c a g o ................................................... 56 Ton Msq.ft. Set 5 0 sq.ft. Ton Msq.ft. Ton Sq. Ton Ea. Sii.O 19.0 15.3 13.0 Construction WAGE RATES Table 3 3 .— Indexes of Union Hourly Wage Scales in the Building Trades, July 1, 1930-July 1, 1951, and Average Scale, July 1, 1951 Trade Index of union hourly scales 1/ (19U7-U9 -“ 100) July 1, July 1, 1950 1951 Amount of increase from July 1, 1950,to July 1, 1951 Cents Percent per hour Average hourly wage scale, Julyl, 1 9 5 1 2/ All building trades ....................... 1 1 7 .8 110*7 6 .3 ♦o.llt |2.1t2 Journeymen ................................ Asbestos workers ........................ Boilermakers ........................... . Bricklayers ............................. Carpenters .............................. Cement finishers ........................ 1 1 7 .1* 119.9 1 1 8 .2 1 1 6 .3 117.U 117.0 1 1 0 .5 11.3.3 112 .U 111.6 110.1 110.0 6.3 5.9 5.1 U.2 6.6 6.1* .1 5 .1 5 .1 3 .12 .1 6 .15 2 .6 0 2.63 2.62 2.95 2*53 2.53 Electricians (inside wiremen) .......... Elevator constructors .......... ........ Glaziers ................................ Lathers ................................. Machinists .............................. Marble setters .......................... 120.0 1 1 8 .8 1 1 6 .5 1 2 0 .9 1 1 5 .2 1 1 3 .7 111.5 112.6 111.0 115.5 1 0 8 .6 110.0 7.6 5.5 U.9 U.7 6.1 3.U .19 .lU .11 .13 .15 .99 2.73 2.72 2.3U 2.90 2.57 2.6U Mosaic and terrazzo workers ............ Painters ................................ Paperhangers ............................ Plasterers .............................. P l u m b e r s ............ *.................. R o d m e n ...... ........................... 1 1 8 .2 1 1 6 .8 1 1 6 .8 1 1 8 .5 i n * .2 1 1 8 .1 111.3 109.6 109.6 113.0 107.8 110.7 6.2 6.6 6.6 U.9 5.9 6.7 .1 6 •15 .15 .1U .15 .16 2.72 2.U1 2.38 2.93 2.72 2.52 Roofers, composition...... ............. Roofers, slate and t i l e ........ ........ Sheet-metal workers ..................... Steam and sprinkler fitters ............ Stonemasons •••* *..... ............... .. * Structural-iron workers ................. Tile layers ......... ................... 117.5 118.2 117.It 117.8 119.3 118.3 116.6 110.9 109.7 111.0 111.0 115.3 111.0 109.0 6.0 7.8 5.7 6.1 3.5 6.6 7.0 .1U .18 .lU .16 .10 .17 .18 2.U1 2.U5 2.55 2.70 2.92 2.69 2.72 Helpers and laborers ...................... Bricklayers1 tenders .................... Building l a b o r e r s ............... ....... Composition roofers9 helpers ........... Elevator constructors' helpers ........ Marble setters9 helpers ................ Plasterers9 laborers .................... Plumbers* laborers ...................... Terrazzo workers9 helpers .............. Tile layers9 helpers .................... 119.9 118.5 120.lt 121.9 112.2 112.7 112 .U 113.6 - - 120.7 120.7 110.1 1 1 2 .9 6.9 5.1 7.1 7.3 5.6 5.6 9.7 6.9 5.3 6.8 .11 .09 .11 .10 .10 .09 .18 .12 .10 .13 1.75 1.90 1.65 1.50 1.95 1.78 2.00 1.8U 2.07 1.97 - 118.1 - 110.6 1/ iear-to-year changes, average cents-per-hour, and percentage increases from July 1, 1950,to July 1, 1951, are based on comparable quotations for both years, weighted by the membership for the current year* 2/ Aver age hourly scales are designed to show current levels and are based on all wage scales reported in effect on July 1, 1951; individual union rates were weighted by the number of union members working at each rate* Digitized for Review, FRASER 1951 Annual 57 HOURS AND EARNINGS Table 3U.— Hours and Gross Earnings of Construction Workers Engaged on Private and Public Contract Construction Projects 1/ 1951 Type of contractor Jan. Feb. Apr, Mar. May June July Aug, Average weekly earnings 2/ All contractors .................. Building construction ............ General contractors ............. Special trade contractors ........ Plumbing and heating ............ Painting and decorating ......... Electrical work ................ Other special trades 3/ ......... Masonry ....................... Plastering and lathing ......... Carpentry ..................... Roofing and sheet-metal ........ Excavation and foundation ...... Nonbuilding construction.........• Highway and street .............. Other nonbuilding construction ..•• $77.61 $75.!t7 $ 76.99 $79.36 $ 81.62 78.35 72.56 82.51 76. lit 66.75 8l.lt9 85.99 75.1tlt 97.1t2 76.32 66.22 90.88 61t.98 6U.58 81.28 72.20 65.85 75.80 77.1tli 69.93 82.95 88.93 7U.91 98.7lt 78.10 73.01 89.UU 6U.52 65.25 77.88 7U.19 67 .I1O 78.25 79.75 72.97 81.83 75 .2U 86.60 91.80 86.60 7U.U1 98.77 77.87 75.19 87.89 71.71 66.65 81.37 7l».70 66.10 79.80 8U.U8 89.05 77.UO 79.2U 98.72 102.12 80.8U 82.29 77.50 78.83 92.87 93.31 72.16 70.85 71.1U 68.95 7&.1? ‘ 82.23 78.26 81.26 75.68 71.U3 85.16 82.65 $62.Ulj $83.73 •8U.U6 82.71 75.28 88.32 92.11 79.68 103.70 85.28 77.23 92.10 73.70 71.11 80.80 81.U8 75.56 85.98 83.63 76.28 88.97 92.19 79.2U 103.5U 86.86 83.96 91.38 76.76 73.63 83.15 8U.81 79.22 89.21 8U .3 1 76.76 89.9U 92.39 80.33 10U.U2 87.90 83.55 91.18 77.73 73.51 85.82 85.27 79.90 89.51 Average weekly hours All contractors .................. 37.1 35.7 : 36.3 37.U 38.3 38.U 39.0 39.1 Building construction......... .. General contractors ............. Special trade contractors ........ Plumbing and heating ........... Painting and decorating ......... Electrical work .,.............. Other special trades 3/ ......... Masonry..... ............ ..... Plastering and lathing ......... Carpentry ..................... Roofing and sheet-metal ........ Excavation and foundation ...... Nonbuilding construction .......... Highway and street.............. Other nonbuilding construction •••• 36.7 36.1 37.1 38.8 35.2 39.7 35.9 3U.3 3U.U 35.3 3lt.O 36.3 38.1 35.lt 39.0 3lt.8 30.5 3lt.9 32.8 33.9 37.2 37.7 37.3 37.9 35.8 3U.5 36.8 38.9 35.2 39.lt 35.5 33.lt 3U.lt 32.9 3U.0 36.6 38.5 38.1 38.7 36.8 36.0 37.3 38.8 36.1 39.6 36.U 35.1 35.8 35.8 35.8 37.9 U0.3 37.5 36.9 37.9 39.U 36.6 U0.3 36.9 35.7 36.0 36.5 36.9 39.9 Ul.8 U2.U Ul.3 37.7 36.9 38.3 39.5 36.7 U0.7 37.6 3U.U 35.6 37.0 36.6 39.3 Ul.3 Ul.7 Ul.O 3 8 .1 37.3 38.6 39.6 36 .u U0 .7 38.3 38.2 37.5 38.7 39 .U 36.2 U0.9 38.5 3 7 .1 35.8 37.3 37.6 U1 . 2 36.2 35.3 38.6 39.U 38.1 Uo.2 Uo.U U0.2 37.u 35.5 37.7 37.8 U0.7 U2.9 U3.6 U2.U U2.7 U3.U U2.2 Average hourly earnings All contractors .................. Building construction ............ General contractors ............. Special trade contractors ....... . Plumbing and heating......... Painting and decorating ......... Electrical work ................ Other special trades 3/ ......... Masonry ....................... Plastering and lathing ......... Carpentry ..................... Roofing and sheet-metal ........ Excavation and foundation ...... Nonbuilding construction .......... Highway and street .............. Other nonbuilding construction .... 58 $2,092 $2. lilt $2,121 $2,122 $2,131 $2.lU6 $2.1U7 $2,160 2.135 2.010 2.22U 2.232 2.lilt 2.1t88 2.169 2.192 2.555 1.981 1.888 2.108 1.896 1.735 1.985 2.157 2.022 2.2lt5 2.257 2.131 2.U58 2.193 2.171 2 .60lt 1.981 1.905 2.185 1.915 1.765 2.000 2.163 2.027 2.25U 2.286 2.128 2.506 2.200 2.186 2.167 2.027 2.265 2.265 2.1UU 2.U93 2.221 2.208 2.59U 1.979 1.926 2.063 1.9U2 1.768 2.056 2.182 2.039 2.285 2.330 2.165 2.53U 2.230 2.208 2.592 1.977 1.928 2.061 1.9UU 1.785 2.062 2.19U 2.0U0 2.306 2.332 2.171 2.5U8 2.268 2.2U5 2.587 1.992 1.9U3 2.056 1.973 1.812 2.097 2.195 2.0U5 2.305 2.328 2.177 2.5UU 2.268 2.2U5 2.57U 2.036 1.9U8 2.0U3 1.977 1.817 2.10U 2.207 2.0U7 2.32U 2.3U5 2.219 2.553 2.283 2.252 2.5U7 2.08U 1.955 2.083 1.997 1.8U1 2.121 2.600 1.961 1.919 2.128 1.927 1.769 2.022 Construction HOURS A N D EARNINGS Table 3U.— Hours and Gross Earnings of Construction Workers Engaged on Private! and Public Contract Construction Projects 1/— Continued 15>51 Type of contractor 1951 Sept. Oct* Nov. 1950 Dec. Percent of change, 1950 to __ 1951__ Average weekly earnings 2/ All contractors ...................... Building construction ................ General contractors ........... ..... Special trade contractors .......... Plumbing and heating .............. Painting and decorating ........... Electrical w o r k ...... '............. Other special trades 3/ ........... Masonry ........................... Plastering and lathing ...... ...... Carpentry ......................... Roofing and sheet-metal .......... Excavation and foundation ........ Nonbuilding construction ............ Highway and street .................. Other nonbuilding construction ..... 8 8 5 .1 9 $8 6 .26 85.1*2 8 6 .20 7 9 .6 6 7 7 .7 9 9 1 .1 U 93.89 80.27 106.76 88.97 8I4.OO 90.72 80. lit 75.53 8U .6 9 8U .7 2 7 8 .8 1 89 .20 9 0 .9 a 9U.60 82.16 105.19 88.20 83.61 87.91 77.65 76.63 85.11 86.61 81.75 90.1*2 $ 8 1 .6 6 8 8 3.8 3 881.71 873.73 + 1 0 .8 82.26 76.06 8 6 .5 8 91.18 78.07 100.61 82.91 7U.93 83.05 71. lit 70.55 77.53 79.30 71.73 81i.72 81t.9lt 77.98 89.51 95.92 80.31 106.28 81i.51 76.91* 85.81 73.08 71.92 6 1.8 2 79.08 70.56 81*.75 82.10 75.10 87.20 91.26 78.65 102.21 83.62 78.83 8 9 .6 6 72.92 71.13 80.17 80.82 71*.66 8 5 .0 6 73.73 6 8 .5 6 77.77 81.72 71.26 8 9 .1 6 71*.71 70.85 66.70 69.86 61*.1*9 7U.92 73.1*6 69.17 76.31 + 1 1 .U ♦ 9 .5 + 12*1 ♦ 11.7 ♦ 1 0 .U + 1U.6 + 11.9 + 11.3 ♦ 3.U ♦ u.u + 1 0 .3 + 7 .0 ♦ 10.0 ♦ 7 .9 + 1 1 .5 Average weekly hours All contractors ...................... 38.9 39.3 3 6 .8 37.9 37.9 37.2 + 1.9 Building construction ............... General contractors ................. Special trade contractors ........... Plumbing and heating .............. Painting and decorating ........... Electrical work .................... Other special trades 3/ ........... M a s o n r y ........... 7 .............. Plastering and lathing ........... Carpentry ......................... Roofing and sheet-metal ........... Excavation and foundation ........ Nonbuilding construction ............ Highway and street .................. Other nonbuilding construction ..... 38.2 37.lt 38.6 39.7 35.9 Ul.O 38.6 37.3 35-8 38.0 37.9 Uo.5 lil.9 1*2.1 Itl.7 38.5 38.3 38.6 39.9 36.5 I1O .6 38.1 36.8 3li.5 36.2 37.9 1*0.8 lt2.6 1*3.6 Itl.9 36.lt 36.2 36.5 38.2 3U.3 38.8 35.6 33.2 32.8 33.7 3U.6 36.9 38.7 38.lt 38.9 3 7 .7 3 7 .il 3 7 .8 1*0.2 35.1 lt0.8 3 6 .6 33.6 33.6 35.0 35.5 39.0 38.9 38.2 39.1* 3 7 .3 3 6 .6 3 7 .8 3 9 .2 3 5 .8 1*0.1 37.0 35.1 3l*.9 35.8 3 6 .2 39.3 1*0.8 1*1.0 1*0.6 36.3 35.8 36.7 38.1* 35.1* 38.1* 35.8 33.9 35.0 37.0 35.3 38.6 1*0.9 1*1.1 1*0.7 + 2.8 + 2.2 + 3.0 + 2.1 ♦ 1.1 + k .k + 3.i ♦ 3.5 - .3 - 3.3 + 2.3 + 1.8 - .3 - .2 - .2 Average hourly earnings All contractors ...................... Building construction ............... General contractors ................. Special trade contractors .......... Plumbing and heating ........ ....... Painting and decorating ........... Electrical work .................... Other special trades 3/ ........... M a s o n r y ......... ................. Plastering and lathing ............ C arpentry ............. ........... Roofing and sheet-metal .......... Excavation and foundation........ Nonbuilding construction......... . Highway and street .................. Other nonbuilding construction ...... 8 2 .19 0 2 .2 3 6 2.080 2 .31*9 2 .3 6 5 2 .2 3 6 2.6011 2 .3 0 5 2 .2 5 2 2 .531* 2 .10 9 1 .9 9 3 2.091 2.022 1.872 2.139 82.195 82.219 82.212 82.156 81.982 + 8.8 2.239 2.080 2.356 2.371 2.231 2.591 2.315 2.272 2.5W 2.1ii3 2.022 2.086 2.033 1.875 2.158 2.260 2.101 2.372 2.387 2.276 2.593 2.329 2.257 2.532 2.111 2.039 2.101 2.0l*9 1.868 2.176 2.253 2.085 2.368 2.386 2.288 2.605 2.309 2.290 2.551* 2.088 2.026 2.098 2.033 1.81*7 2.151 2.201 2.052 2.307 2.328 2.197 2.51*9 2.260 2.21*6 2.569 2.037 1.965 2.01*0 1.981 1.821 2.095 2.031 1.915 2.119 2.128 2.013 2.322 2.087 2.090 2.1*77 1.888 1.827 1.91*1 1.796 1.683 1.875 + 8.1* + 7.2 + 8.9 + 9.1* + 9.1 + 9.8 ♦ 8.3 + 7.5 ♦ 3.7 ♦ 7.9 + 7.6 + 5.1 + 1 0 .3 + 8.2 + 11.7 See footnotes at end of table. Digitized forReview, FRASER1951 Annual 59 HOURS A N D EARNINGS Table 3U*— Hours and Gross Earnings of Construction Workers Engaged on Private and Public Contract Construction Projects l/— Continued 1950 Type of contractor Mar. Jan* Feb. <68.01 68.76 63.58 73.U9 78.32 67.U9 86.88 67.87 61.68 75.57 66.51 58.50 65.57 65.56 58.i*3 69.57 #66.89 67.00 61.60 71.00 75.65 67.16 87.58 6U.12 5U.29 75.UU 58.66 53.6U 62.62 66.9U 61.96 69.50 Apr. Average weekly earnings AH contractors .......................... Building construction ................... . General contractors ..................... Special trade contractors ............... Plumbing and heating •••«•*•••*•••*••••• Painting and d e c o rating................ Electrical work *.... .............. •••• Other special trades Masonry ........... .7.... ......... Plastering and lathing •••••••••••••»»• Carpentry .................... *........ Roofing and sheet-metal ............... Excavation and foundation ••••••...... Nonbuilding construction ................. Highway and street ...................... Other nonbuilding construction ......... 3 / ................................ #68.59 68.83 63.80 72.59 78.02 66.30 83.62 67.76 58.00 81.09 63.U9 57.99 67.69 68.3U 63.68 70.76 #70.93 70.70 65.98 7U.U9 78.78 66.61 8U.85 71.UU 67.39 83.66 6U.79 61.6U 73.59 71.U1 66.5U 7U.33 2,/ May June #72.7U 72.93 67.87 76.95 81.1U 69.06 86.18 7U.U6 70.98 88.86 65.58 65.05 7U.10 71.71 68.06 7U.20 #73.76 73.82 68.33 77.92 82.6U 69.15 87.55 75.81 7U.27 90.65 67.Uo 65.70 7U.7U 73.75 69.86 76.8U 37.3 36.5 36.1 36.8 38 .U 35.0 37.8 36.2 33.8 35.7 36.7 35.9 39.0 Uo.7 Ul.O Uo.5 38.0 37.0 36.6 37.3 39.0 35.3 38.U 36.8 35.1 36.1 37.3 36.6 39.U U2.0 U2.6 1*1.6 #1,950 1.998 1.880 2.091 2.113 1.973 2.280 2.057 2.100 2.U89 1.787 1.812 1.900 1.762 1.660 1.332 #1.91*1 1.995 1.867 2.089 2.119 1.959 2.280 2.060 2.116 2.511 1.807 1.795 1.897 1*756 1.6U0 1.8U7 Average weekly hours All contractors •.......... .............. Building construction ...... ............. General contractors ..................... Special t rade contractors .............. . Plumbing and heating ................... Painting and decorating ................ Electrical work ........ *............... •• Other special trades • Masonry ........... .7.............. Plastering and l a t h i n g ............... C a r pentry .......................... .. Roofing and sheet-metal ........ . Excavation and foundation ....... . Nonbuilding construction ................. Highway and street ...................... Other nonbuilding construction ......... 3 / ......................... All contractors .......................... Building construction..... ............. . General contractors....... ............. Special trade contractors.......... . Plumbing and h e a t i n g ................... Painting and decorating................ Electrical w o r k ........ ............... Other special trades •• . Masonry *.... •••••.7............ . Plastering and lathing ............... . Carpentry ............... ............. . Roofing and sheet-metal ............... Excavation and foundation •••»••»..... Nonbuilding construction................. Highway and street .................. .... Other nonbuilding construction 3/ ............. ............ 35.2 3l».8 3U.0 35.5 38.0 33.9 38.7 33.1* 30.0 32.6 35.7 32.3 3U.U 37 .U 35.5 38.5 3U.3 33.7 32.8 3U.3 36.9 33.8 38.7 31.6 26.1 32.2 32.0 30.0 33.2 37.8 37.3 38.0 #1.932 1.976 1.870 2.070 2.061 1.991 2.2U5 2.032 2.056 2.318 1.863 1.811 1.906 1.753 1.6U6 1.807 #1.950 1.988 1.878 2.070 2.050 1.987 2.263 2.029 2.080 2.3U3 1.833 1.788 1.886 1.771 1.661 1.829 35.1 3U.5 33.9 3U.9 37.6 33.5 37.0 33.1 28.1 33.9 3U.3 31.9 35.7 38.7 38.2 38.9 36.6 35.6 35.3 35.9 37.8 3U.3 37.1 35.0 32.2 3U.7 36.5 3U.3 39.1 U0.9 U0.7 U1.0 Average hourly earnings #1.95U 1.995 1.882 2.080 2.075 1.979 2.260 2.0U7 2.06U 2.392 1.851 1.318 1.896 1.766 1.667 1.819 #1.938 1.986 1.869 2.075 2.08U 1.9U2 2.287 2.01*1 2.093 2.1*11 1.775 1.797 1.882 1.7U6 1.635 1.813 See footnotes at end of table* 60 Construction HOURS A N D EARNINGS Table 3b.--Hours and Gross Earnings of Construction Workers Engaged on Private and Public Contract Construction Projects l/— Continued 1950 Type of contractor Aug. *7b.06 *75.96 *75.89 7U.02 68.77 78.16 80.1*5 71.62 86.60 76.75 73.91 91.73 67.90 65.77 73.57 73.70 69.31 77.19 75.99 70.87 79.72 81.56 73.33 89.16 78.57 76.50 93.11 70.50 68.50 77.26 76.1*8 73.88 78.33 75.86 70.73 79.62 83.67 72.89 92.38 76.59 71.88 92.39 71.17 65.99 75.01 75.86 70.8b 79.72 Nov. Dec* *77.92 *77.52 *77.36 77.87 72.71 81.95 8b.65 76.62 9b.Ob 79.06 77.36 93.07 71.17 68.19 78.1*0 77.65 73.32 80.92 78.07 72.9b 82.00 85.08 7b.93 95.01 79.07 80.53 87.b9 72.80 67.6b 79.97 75.b2 70.91 78.59 77.80 71.69 82.2b 86.53 7b.60 96 .bb 78.23 72.06 93.1b 70.92 66.36 80.39 75.58 69.b9 79.b6 CO Sept. July Oct* Average weekly earnings 2/ All contractors ............ Building construction.......... ......... General contractors * ............ . Special trade contractors .............. Plumbing and heating • •••........... .. Painting and decorating............... • Electrical w o r k ....... ................ Other special trades 3 / .... •......... . M a s o n r y ...................... . Plastering and lathing ................ Carpentry..... .................... .. Roofing and sheet-netal ............... Excavation and foundation ............ Nonbuilding construction • •••........ .. Highway and street .............. ....... Other nonbuilding construction ........ • Average weekly hours Building construction • •................. General contractors ..................... Special trade contractors ............... Plumbing and heating • •• ••...... ....... Painting and decorating........ . Electrical work .............. .......... Other special trades 3 / ....... ........ M a s o n r y .......... * 7 .................. Plastering and lathing • * • • • • • • • • • • * • • * C a r p e n t r y .......... • ................. Roofing and sheet-metal Excavation and foundation .... .. ...... Nonbuilding construction ................. Highway and s t r e e t .................. .. Other nonbuilding construction ........ ... 36.9 36.6 37.2 33.0 36.1 37.9 36.9 3b.7 38.2 37.7 36.U 38.7 i*1.5 1*1.5 1*1.5 37.6 37.2 37.3 38.6 36.3 38.7 37.7 36.0 36.1* 38.1* 37.7 1*0.6 1*2.7 1*1*.0 1*1.6 All contractors................ • ........... *1.951* *1.968 *2.013 2.006 1.879 2.101 2.117 1.981* 2.285 2.080 2.130 2.531* 1.801 1.807 1.901 1.776 1.670 1 .8 6 0 2.021 1.905 2.109 2.113 2.020 2.301* 2.08b 2.125 2.558 1.836 1.817 1.903 1.791 1.679 1.883 2.067 1.95b 2.152 2.179 2.036 2.387 2.110 2.165 2.538 1.863 1.823 1.97b 1.328 1.707 1.921 All contractors .......................... o • 37.9 33.6 37.3 37.3 36.8 37.7 39.1 36.2 39.1 37.0 37.3 3b.9 37.8 36.6 38.3 bo.9 bl.2 1*0.7 36.7 35.7 37 .b 39.1 35.9 39.9 36.2 *2.02b *2.0b0 *2.07b 2.082 1.965 2.168 2.176 2.082 2.399 2.131 2.173 2.571 1.903 1.853 2.031 1.827 1.713 1.913 2.093 1.982 2.175 2.176 2.070 2.b30 2.137 2.159 2.507 1.926 1.8b8 2.088 l.Sbb 1.721 1.931 2.120 2.008 2.199 2.213 2.078 2.bl7 2.161 2.16b 2.609 1.981 1.86b 2.088 1.8 8 0 1.7b6 1.962 37*7 38.5 36.7 36.2 37.0 38.1* 35.8 38.7 36.3 33.2 36.6 38.2 36.2 38.0 bl.5 1*1.5 bl.3 37.b 37.0 37.8 38.9 36.8 39.2 37.1 35.6 36.2 37.b 36.8 38.6 b2.5 b2.8 b2.3 33.3 35.7 35.8 35.6 38.5 bo.2 39.8 bo.5 Average hourly earnings Building construction........... ....... . General contractors.................. . Special trade contractors • • • • . • • • ...... Plumbing and h e a t i n g ...... • • • • • • • • • • • * Painting and decorating ....... ........ Electrical work ....................... . Other special trades 3 / ......... .......... M a s o n r y ....... ....................... Plastering and lathing * ........ * ..... Carpentry ...................... . Roofing and sheet-metal ............... Excavation and foundation * ......... .. Nonbuilding construction ................ . Highway and s t r e e t ............................ Other nonbuilding construction ....... . 1/ Data refer to full- and part-time nonsupervisory construction workers and working foremen who worked during, or received pay for, the payroll, period ending nearest the l$th of the month. They refer to employees engaged on-site or off-site in actual construction work (including pre-assembly and pre-cutting operations) on both private and public projects* 2f Hourly earnings,when multiplied by weekly hours of work, may not exactly equal weekly earnings because of rounding* 3/ Includes types not shown separately* Annualfor Review, Digitized FRASER1951 61 RESIDENTIAL RENTS Table 35*— Indexes of Residential Rents in 3b Large Cities 1/ (1935-39 - 100) 1950 Percent of change, Index for— fourth quarter 1 9 SL from Third Fourth First Second First Second Third Fourth fourth quarter quarter quarter quarter quarter quarter quarter quarter quarter 1950 1951 City 3b large cities COMBINED ...• 13U.7 135.7 137.5 139.2 1 2 9 .8 130.9 131.8 132.9 ♦ b.7 Atlanta 2/ .................. Baltimore 3 / .............. . Birmingham”^ / ...... ........ Boston 3/ .7................ Buffalo”! * / ........ ........ . lb6.b 135.9 192.8 126.3 136.9 11*7a 136.8 19U.1 127.2 137.2 11*8.3 139.0 197.1* 1 2 9 .2 138.8 11*9.5 11*0.9 200.3 131.8 139.1* 11*2.8 13l*.0 157.5 123.2 131*.8 11*3.6 13b.li 157.6 123.9 135.1 lb3.7 135.1 18b.b 12b.b 135.7 lbb.8 135.5 188.2 125.6 135.9 ♦ + + + + Chicago 3/ .................. Cincinnati 3/ ........... .. Cleveland 2 / .......... ..... Denver k / 7 .................. Detroit"!*/.................. 11*8.b 12U.3 11*3.3 159.2 137.8 11*9.9 125.9 ll*lt.O 161.2 138.2 151.7 126.1* ll*l*.9 161.3 11*0.0 153.9 128.2 11*7.5 162.1 11*3.0 11*1*.6 121.1 137.7 150.8 135.7 lbb.7 121.b 138.6 151.7 135.7 lb5.9 121.9 139.0 152.b 136.3 lb6.6 122.9 lb0.6 152.7 137.0 + 5.0 + b.3 b.9 + 6.2 + b.b Houston 2 / .................. Indianapolis b / ............ Jacksonville 3 / ....... ••••• Kansas City b/ ............. Los Angeles ? / .............. 167.1* 11*1.1 1 5 1 .6 11*2.5 159.U 168.1* 11*2.1 15U.3 H*l*.o 161.1* 168.6 11*3.1 155.2 11*6.1 162.7 169.9 11*5.8 156.7 11*7.9 l61*.b 160.2 136.8 11*6.8 138.7 11*2.7 162.0 137.9 lb7.3 lb0.5 lb6.7 165.0 138.7 lb8.1 lbl.5 lb9.0 165.7 lbO.O lb9.3 lb2.3 150.2 + + + * ♦ Manchester k / ............... Memphis 3 / 7 .......... ...... Milwaukee 2/ ............ . Minneapolis 3 / ..... ........ Mobile 3/ ..7................ 126.7 l5b.b 158.0 lUt.lt 11*2.7 128.1 155.7 162.2 11*5.2 11*3.2 129.1* 156.8 165.6 11*7.1 11*6.3 133.2 158.8 168.6 11*8.0 11*7.1 122.1 11*8.9 139.2 138.0 13U.8 122.5 lb9.7 lb0.9 139.0 136.6 123.9 150.1 lb5.2 lbO.O 139.7 12b.7 151.1 lb9.0 lb2.5 lbo.5 New Orleans 2/ .............. New York b/ 7 ......... ...... Norfolk 27 .................. Philadelphia 2/ ............ Pittsburgh b/ ”.............. 136.1 lil*.5 11*6.6 126.1 123.7 136.9 115.0 11*8.9 126.5 125.1* 138.0 115.8 151.2 127.3 126.5 11*0.0 116.9 159.1 130.1 128.9 132.2 113.9 136.1* 12l*.6 122.2 132.7 113.9 lb2.5 12b.8 122.3 13b.3 llb.O lb5.b 125.b 123.b 135.0 llb.l lb6.0 125.9 123.7 + + + + ♦ 3.7 2.5 9.0 3.3 b.2 Portland, Maine 3/ .......... Portland, Oreg. % / ......... Richmond b/ ..*.7.......... . St. Louis“3 / ................ San Francisco 3 / ...... .. 117.7 1UU.9 11*8.5 128.3 131.9 118.1* 150.9 150.8 129.0 133.3 120.0 1 5 2 .8 151.2 131.1* 131*.2 123.5 153.2 153.7 133.3 136.3 116.0 137.2 132.1 12lt.9 122.8 116.3 138.2 132.0 126.1 123.5 116.7 139.2 lb5.3 126.7 123.5 117.2 lbo.b lb7.5 127.5 1 2 5 .6 + ♦ ♦ + + 5«b 9.1 b.2 b.5 8.5 Savannah b/ ................. Scranton 2 / ......... . Seattle 2/ .................. Washington 2/ ........ ....... 158.5 118.7 11*8.1 118.1 161.6 119.9 152.7 118.7 162.9 121.5 1 5 U .8 12l».8 165.1* 121.8 156.7 126.1 139.1* 113.0 11*1*.8 116.1* lb2.1 113.8 lb5.b 116.5 152.7 116.3 lb5.8 117.b 155.5 117.3 lb7.6 117.8 + + ♦ + 6.b 3.8 6.2 7.0 3.2 b.O 6.b b.9 2.6 2.5 b.l 5.0 3.9 9.5 + 6.8 + 5.1 + 13.2 + 3.9 + b.7 1/ For the explanation of the rent component and the adjustments which occurred in January 1951* see ^The Rent Index” in the Construction;Annual Review, 1950* (pp. 68-69)# For additional information concerning the rent component see the following technical notes in the Monthly Labor Reviewi ”The Rent Index; Part I— Concept and Measurement” (Dec. I9ii8 issue, pp. 631-637) and frflie Rent index: Part II— Methodology of Measurement” (Jan. 19 b9 issue, pp. 61-68). A couplete description of the present correction to the rent index made possible by surveys conducted early in 1950 appears in the Monthly Labor Review, A p r il 1951* entitled ”Correction of the New Unit Bias in the Rent Component of the CPI.” 2/ Priced in February, May, August, November. 3/ Priced in March, June, September, December, b/ Priced in January, April, July, October. ” 62 Construction WORK INJURIES Table 36.— Injury Rates in Construction, 1951 Injury rates 1/ Type of contractor Frequency Severity All contractors *....... .......... *........... . 39.3 U.2 General contractors ....................... .......... General building contractors ........... ........... Heavy construction, except highway and street ••••• Highway and street construction ................... 1*2.9 39.6 1*2.3 $0.8 Special trade contractors ••••«•••••......... ....... Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning .......... Painting, paperhanging, and decorating ............ Electrical w o r k ................•••••••••*......... Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework ...... Plastering and l a t h i n g ..... *........... .......... Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work .......... Roofing and sheet-metal w o r k ...................... Structural-steel erection and ornamental iron work. Installation or erection of building equipment, not elsewhere classified ................... . O t h e r ............................ ........... ...... 31.5 26.8 23.5 25.7 1*0.7 38.2 23.9 1*3.7 1*8.2 3.5 1.2 U.6 2.1 U.8 .7 (3/) r.2 11.8 29.6 39.0 (3/) 5.3 lw5 k*h 2.8 8.2 Avera ge days lost or chatrged per case A H dis Permanent- Temporarypartial total abilities disability disability . l/_ id* 1,1*58 15 1Q5 72 10h 162 1,1*07 1,061* 1,01*6 1,751* Hi 15 15 12 103 1,679 525 2,080 955 2,217 1,800 (3/) 2,?05 1,611* 17 12 16 15 16 12 (3/) ~22 29 (3/) 1/Bl6 (3/) 12 kk 19U 81 118 18 (3/) ~96 2U5 Percent disabling injuries resulting inDeath and permanent-total disability Permanentpartial disability Temporarytotal disability All contractors ............... *..................... 0.8 3.1 96.1 General contractors *••••........... ................ General building contractors ........... ........... Heavy construction, except highway and street .... Highway and street construction ................... .7 .6 1.0 .8 3.3 2.2 2.5 6.0 96.0 97.2 96.5 93.2 Special trade contractors .................... ....... Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning........ . Painting, paperhanging, and decorating ............ Electrical work ............................ ....... Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework ...... Plastering and lathing ........................... . Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic w o r k ..... ••••• Roofing and sheet-metal work ••••••••*••••........ Structural-steel erection and ornamental iron work. Installation or erection of building equipment, not elsewhere clas s i f i e d ............. ...... Other *••••«••...... ....... ............. .......... .8 .5 2.3 .8 1.0 0 (3/) .5 1.9 2.3 .5 1.9 2.0 2.0 .3 6.3 96.9 99.0 95.8 97.2 97.0 99.7 (3/) 97.5 91.8 (3/) .5 (3/) 7.5 (3/) 97.0 1/ The frequency rate is the average number of disabling injuries for each million employee-hours worked* The severity rate is the average number of days lost or charged for each thousand employee-hours worked. The standard time-loss ratings for fatalities and permanent disabilities are given in* Method of Compiling Industrial Injury Rates, the code approved by the American Standards Association in 19b&l 2/ Each death or permanent-total disability is charged with a time loss of 6,000 days in the computation of average days of disability* 3/ Not available* Annual Review, 19$1 63 WORK STOPPAGES Table 37•— Number and Percent of Work Stoppages in the Construction Industry, Number of Workers Involved, and Man-Days Idle, by Major Issue, and Comparison with Selected Groups of Industries 1/ Percent Number Industry group and major issue Workers involved Man-days idle during 1951 (all. stoppages) y V Stoppages beginning in 1951 Number y , Workers involved Man-days idle during 1951 (all stoppages) y y Stoppages beginning in 1951 Number Construction All issues ............................... 651 232,000 1,190,000 Wages and hours .......................... Union organization, wages, and h o u r s .... Union organization 5 / .................... Other working conditions 6/ ................... Interunion or intraunion matters 7/ ..... Not reported ............................. 27l» 7 61* 99 198 9 105,000 700 9,290 52,100 63,1*00 1,310 59l*,000 3,950 62,300 20l*,000 317,000 7,990 2,189 81*1*,000 5,1*70,000 823 79 333 61*3 261* 52 1*15,000 12 ,6 0 0 35,700 265,000 107,000 8,330 3,010,000 123,0 0 0 373,000 1,200,000 7U3,000 30,600 All i s s u e s ..... *........................ 2,5li8 1,370,000 1 7 ,500,000 Wages and hours *............ ............ Union organization, wages, and hours .... Union organization 5/ .................... Other working conditions 6/ ............. Interunion or intraunion matters 7 / ..... Not reported ............................. 1,281} 127 353 702 62 27 763,000 1*0,1*00 1*6,900 1*95,000 21*,900 2 ,6 1 0 1 1 ,300,000 1 ,720,000 1 ,250,000 2,990,000 15 2 ,0 0 0 32,60 0 All issues ................... ....... .. U,737 2,220,000 22,900,000 Wages and h o u r s .... *...... .............. Union organization, wages, and hours ••••• Union organization 5 / .................. . Other working conditions 6/ ............. Interunion or intraunion matters 7 / ..... Not r e p o r t e d ..................... *....... 2,102 206 682 1,31*2 326 79 1,180,000 53,000 82,600 761,000 132,0 0 0 10,900 11*,300,000 1,81*0,000 1,620,000 1»,180,000 891*,000 63,20 0 100.0 10 0 .0 1*5.3 .3 !*.0 22.5 27.3 .6 U9.9 .3 5.2 17.2 26.7 .7 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 7 .5 3.6 29.3 12.0 12.1 2.1: U9.2 1 .5 lw2 31.U 12.7 1.0 5U.9 2.2 6.8 21.9 13.6 .6 1O0.0 100.0 100.0 5 0 .2 5.0 1 3 .8 2 7 .5 2.1* 1.1 55.6 2*9 3.U 36.1 1.8 .2 6iu7 9.9 7.2 17.1 .9 .2 100.0 100.0 100.0 l*lt.lt 53.2 U.3 n*.i* 2.1* 62.1* 8.0 7.1 18.3 3.9 100.0 1*2.1 1.1 9.8 . 15.2 30.1* 1.1* All nonmanufacturing industries All issues ............................... Wages and hours .......................... Union organization, wages, and hours .... Union organization 5 / ............ ....... Other working conditions 6/ .............. Interunion or intraunion matters 7 / ..... Not r e p o r t e d ............................ . All manufacturing industries All industries 2 8 .3 6 .9 1*7 3.7 3lw3 5.9 .5 .3 1/ All known work stoppages, arising out of labor-management disputes, involving six or more workers and continuing for a full day or shift or longer are included in reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Figures on "workers involved" and "man-days idle" cover all workers made idle for one shift or longer in establishments directly involved in a stoppage. They do not measure the indirect or secondary effects on other establishments or industries whose employees are made idle as a result of material or service short ages* 2/ The figures on number of workers include some duplicate counting where the same workers were involve? in more than one stoppage in a year* A few stoppages, each affecting more than one industry group, have been counted as separate stoppages in each industry group affected* Workers involved and mandays idle were allocated to the respective groups* 2/ There were no strikes in 1951 reported in the con struction industry involving as many as 10,000 workers* h / Data cover stoppages beginning in the year and also those continuing from the preceding year* The proportion of man-days idle in terms of percent of estimated working time was as follows, for the h industry categories shown in this table: Construction, 0*18$ Nonmanufacturing, 0*11; Manufacturing, 0*ii3; and All industries, 0*26 percent* 5/ Recognition, union security. 6 / Shop conditions and policies, workload, safety measures, etc. 7/ Mostly jurisdictional and union rivalry strikes* Note: 6U Components may not add to totals because of rounding* Construction UNION MEMBERSHIP Table 38*— Total Membership of AFL National and International Unions Affiliated with the Building and Construction Trades Department 1/ Union Total membership of affiliated unions • •...................... ••...... ..... Asbestos Workers, Int'l Ass'n of Heat and Frost Insulators, and ••••••••••. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, International Brotherhoods ••.•••••••••••••••••............. . Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers Int'l Union of A m e r i c a ...... ......... . Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, Int'l As3*'n o f ........... Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Bro. of .......... ............... Electrical Workers, Int'l Bro* o f ......................................... Elevator Constructors, Int'l Union of *•••••••••••..... ................... Engineers, Int'l Union of Oper a t i n g ................................ ....... Granite Cutters' Int'l Ass'n of America, T h e ..... •••••....... ........ Hod Carriers', Building and Common Laborers' Union of America, I n t ' l ..... Lathers, Int'l Union of Wood, Wire and Metal ............................... Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters' Helpers and Terrazzo Helpers, Int'l Ass'n of • •••........ Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Bro. of ................. Plasterers and Cement Masons Int'l Ass'n of the U* S. and Canada, Oper a t i v e .............................. ............. .............. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the U* S. and Canada, United Ass'n of Journeymen and Apprentices of t h e .... ............. •••••••........ , Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers' Ass'n, United Slate, Tile and Composition .... ................................................... Sheet Metal Workers' Int'l Ass'n •••..... .........••••.................... Stone Cutters' Ass'n of North America, Journeymen......................... Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Int'l Bro* of . l / Based on union sources* construction industry* Annual Review, 1951 Total membership 9 1951 2/ 2/3,763,Ul2 6,000 200,000 100,000 125,000 735.000 500.000 1 0 ,000 187,180 U,000 386,000 12,000 5,500 208,199 37,300 201,3l»3 12,000 32,000 1,900 1 ,000,000 2/ Includes total membership for each union, not those employed solely in the 65 APPRENTICE TRAINING Table 39.— Number of Registered Apprentices in the Building Trades, Estimated for 1*7 States and the United States^ by Occupation, December 31, 1951 1/ Occupation 2/ State United States kj ...... Alabama ............... Alaska ................ Arizona ............... Arkansas ............... California ............ Colorado .............. Delaware .............. District of Columbia ... Georgia ................ Hawaii ................. Idaho .................. Illinois .............. Indiana ............... I o w a ................... Kansas ................. K e n t u c k y .............. L ouisiana ............. Maine .................. Maryland ............ . Massachusetts ........ 1 • Michigan ............... Minnesota .............. Mississippi .... ....... Missouri .............. Montana ............... Nebraska .............. Nevada ................. New Hampshire ......... New J e r s e y ............ New Mexico .......... .. North C a r o l i n a ........ North Dakota .......... Ohio ................... Oklahoma .............. O r e g o n ............... . Pennsylvania .......... Rhode Island ........... South Carolina ........ South Dakota .......... Tennessee ............. Texas .................. U t a h ................... Vermont ............ . Virginia *............. Washington ............. West Virginia ......... Wisconsin ............. Wyoming •«•••......... . All building trades Brick, stone, tile layer 77,71*6 7,501* 1,399 73 610 357 12,671 1,071 11*2 1,262 2,173 171 377 5,131 1,311* 937 586 1,308 1,575 71 1,052 3,1*83 3,923 2,331 358 1,985 1*27 522 130 H*3 2,1*11* 6l8 1,873 53 6,136 673 1,11*8 1*,876 237 605 10li 2,101 3,380 768 162 1,505 2,015 1*15 2,852 229 107 32 23 - 12l* 11 23 2 95 (5/) 28 970 x 265 105 72 81* 93 % 383 506 2l*l* (5?) 21*2 25 98 <2/> 390 22 236 <5/0 8l$ 66 52 652 UU 98 (5/) 131 308 37 12 133 135 UU 357 11 Carpenter 23,213 1*26 21 209 129 5,726 21*1* 1*3 318 71*3 32 130 612 252 300 197 331 509 19 21*5 691* 1,037 652 101* 6 11 161* 152 53 21 758 207 3U8 32 1,1*29 165 371 1,162 71 130 1*1 888 1,157 297 37 375 838 105 71*2 86 Cement mason Electrician Glazier Painter 3/ 656 11,351 609 3 ,8 6 1 15 - 171* 23 131 71* 1,267 113 (5/) 157 631 70 65 938 206 129 120 282 177 lit 103 (5/) 96 18 (5/) H* (5/) (£0 5/) T80 (5/) (£0 (5/) (5/) 39 (5/) (5/) 35 (5/) (5/) 10 - 12 .. (5/) 1*0 n (5/) 70 (5/) (I/> 28 10 (5/) 12 - (*/> f j 71*3 552 1*0 71 199 80 51* 11 (5/) 120 209 1*11* 732 61* 202 530 (5/) 11*0 16 1*22 735 77 11* 281 335 99 391 1*3 - 12 (5/) ?13 1*1 25 - (5/) (5/) (5/j (5/0 u 27 (5/j 3U (£/) 15 12 (5/) (5/) 13 - (5/> 16 (5/) 13 63 (5/) 15 (5/) (5/) (5/) (5/) 21 (5/) - - 53 38 792 52 31 37 29 (5/) 19 285 no 51 21 33 85 3k 83 210 165 U*l* 25 15 17 1*0 1*0 1*8 (5/) 528 28 51 21*8 12 (5/) (P)91 131* 69 (5/) 06 133 (5/) 195 10 See footnotes at end of table* 66 Construction APPRENTICE TRAINING Table 39*— Number of Registered Apprentices in the Building Trades, Estimated for and the United States, by Occupation, December 31, 1951 1/— Continued U7 States Occupation 2/ i Other construc tion occupations (not elsewhere classified) Plasterer Plumber, pipe fitter, steam fitter Roofer, slater Sheetmetal worker Structural iron worker 2,923 16,511 U07 7,207 720 2,781* Ul 21*1 27 61* 62 2,156 205 38 229 329 31 55 1,1U5 202 197 100 366 387 26 228 9U9 7U8 59U 116 351 72 82 33 108 678 101 U5U 1U 1,520 168 196 1,U35 70 160 16 270 632 106 52 357 229 119 765 28 69 no 77 22 <2/> u U7 20 21 State United States U / ...... Alabama ......... Alaska -..... ......... . Arizona ,. t.... ........ Arkansas ............ . California ............. Oolorado ............... Delaware ............... District of Columbia .*• PiAorgi a ........ f...... Haweit ............. Idaho .................. Illinois .............. Indiana ............... . Iowa ................... Kansas tT.T............. Kentucky ............... I/niisiana .............. Maine .................. Maryland ............. . Massachusetts Mi chi gan ............... Minnesota ............ .. Mississippi ............ Missouri .......... Montana .......... ...... Nebraska ............... Nevada ............ . New H a m p s h i r e .... ..... New J e r s e y .... . •• New Mexico ......... . North Carolina ......... North Dakota .......... Ohio ................... Oklahoma ............... Oregon ........... ...... PenneyIvania ......... Rhode Island .^t........ South C a r o l i n a ....... . South D a k o t a .... ...... Tennessee .............. Texas t........ ......... U t a h ................... Vermont ................ Virginia ••••••»•••••••• Washington ......... . West Virginia .......... W i s c o n s i n ...... ....... W y o m i n g ........... .. (5/) (5/) 709 28 31 lU (5/) H5l 76 21 12 31* 77 90 69 197 112 (5/) ~o5 (5/) 1*8 S 8 237 “ S no ii 15 (5/) 30 32 27 (5/) uo Ul (5/) 6o (5/) « 8 “ 8 38 - <2/> (5/) 2U 132 10 69 132 21 U8 339 173 99 U3 152 117 25 129 (5/) ll* 17 17 (2/> (5/) W ) 572 56 125 70 % <*8 (5/) \£J / (5/) 3U “17 (S/j (5/) (|/) (5/) (5/) \y / i 13 56 (5/) (5/) U2 82 - 30 223 U57 370 58 272 36 78 (5/) <2/> 33 (5/) (5/) \y / / 27 268 200 97 10 59 1U 275 17 21U (2/) 766 82 182 337 13 U9 (5/) 169 212 67 (5/) T6o 172 27 28U Ul (5/) W ) 7U 13 2U (5/j 18 (5/) 4 (i/[ 31 (5/) U7 30 31 (5?) (5/) 322 29 Uo 202 12 (5/) (5/) 10 1(2 27 52 58 (2/) 58 - 1/ A registered apprentice is an employee who, under an expressed or implied agreement for a stipulated Term, receives instruction in a registered apprenticeship system, and concerning whom a recognized appren ticeship agency has on record all the information it requires* Although figures are not available for Connecticut, Florida, and New York, the data represent 85 percent of the total number of active registered apprentices in the construction trades in the United States. This proportion does not necessarily apply to individual States or trades. All figures represent occupational distributions compiled as of December 31, 1951* Compilations prepared by State Apprenticeship Councils, or, in the absence of a council, by the Bureau of Apprenticeship in the United States Department of Labor* 2 ] Occupational classifications based on Dictionary of Occupational Titles* 3/ It is estimated that 85 percent of this group are construction electricians (D.b.T* code U—97—010). U/ Estimates based on data for U5 States, the District of Columbia, Alaska, and Hawaii. Statistics nob available for Connecticut, Florida, New York, and Puerto Rico* 5/ Less than 10. -- Annual Review, 1951 67 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 0 — 1953