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NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

42.00

Transferred from other accounts ..............................

Federal Funds

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Discretionary:
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................

General and special funds:
RESEARCH

68.00
68.10

AND RELATED ACTIVITIES

For necessary expenses in carrying out the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1861–1875), and the Act
to establish a National Medal of Science (42 U.S.C. 1880–1881); services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; maintenance and operation of
aircraft and purchase of flight services for research support; acquisition of aircraft; ø$4,254,593,000¿ $4,333,500,000 to remain available
until September 30, 2007, of which not to exceed ø$350,000,000¿
$425,000,000 shall remain available until expended for Polar research
and operations support, and for reimbursement to other Federal agencies for operational and science support and logistical and other related activities for the United States Antarctic programø; the balance
to remain available until September 30, 2006¿: Provided, That from
amounts specified for Polar research and operations support, the National Science Foundation shall reimburse the Coast Guard for such
sums as mutually determined to be necessary for Coast Guard operations and maintenance of the U.S. polar icebreaking fleet: Provided
further, That receipts for scientific support services and materials
furnished by the National Research Centers and other National
Science Foundation supported research facilities may be credited to
this appropriationø: Provided further, That to the extent that the
amount appropriated is less than the total amount authorized to
be appropriated for included program activities, all amounts, including floors and ceilings, specified in the authorizing Act for those
program activities or their subactivities shall be reduced proportionally: Provided further, That $95,000,000 of the funds available under
this heading shall be made available for a comprehensive research
initiative on plant genomes for economically significant crops: Provided further, That, not to exceed $25,954,000 of these funds shall
be for all costs, direct and indirect, associated with personnel assignments under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act¿. (Departments
of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2005.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0100–0–1–999

2004 actual

2005 est.

2006 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Biological sciences ....................................................
00.02
Computer and information science and engineering
00.03
Engineering ................................................................
00.05
Geosciences ...............................................................
00.06
Mathematical and physical sciences ........................
00.07
Social, behavioral and economic sciences ...............
00.08
Office of International Science and Engineering ......
00.09
U.S. polar research programs ...................................
00.10
U.S. Antarctic logistical support activities ...............
00.11
Integrative activities .................................................
09.01 Reimbursable programs .................................................

587
605
566
713
1,092
184
41
274
68
164
102

577
614
561
694
1,070
197
34
282
68
131
120

582
621
581
709
1,086
199
34
319
68
135
120

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

4,396

4,348

4,454

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

28
4,365

7 ...................
4,341
4,454

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................

9 ................... ...................
4,402
–4,396

4,348
–4,348

4,454
–4,454

7 ................... ...................

4,277
–25

4,255
4,334
–34 ...................

68.90

11 ................... ...................
4,263

4,221

4,334

64

120

120

38 ................... ...................

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

102

120

120

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

4,365

4,341

4,454

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45
74.00

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................

4,856
5,318
5,428
4,396
4,348
4,454
–3,869
–4,238
–4,309
–17 ................... ...................
–9 ................... ...................
–38 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

5,318

5,428

5,573

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

1,136
2,733

1,245
2,993

1,276
3,033

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

3,869

4,238

4,309

–64

–120

–120

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

–38 ................... ...................

4,263
3,806

4,221
4,118

The Research and Related Activities appropriation enables
the United States to provide leadership and promote progress
across the expanding frontiers of scientific and engineering
research and education. This appropriation provides resources
for NSF to achieve the following strategic outcomes: Ideas—
enabling discovery across the frontier of science and engineering, connected to learning, innovation and service of society;
People—development of a diverse, competitive and globally
engaged U.S. workforce of scientists, engineers, technologists
and well-prepared citizens; and Tools—providing broadly accessible, state-of-the-art science and engineering facilities,
tools and other infrastructure that enable discovery, learning
and innovation. Research activities will contribute to the
achievement of these goals through development of intellectual capital, integration of research and education, and promotion of partnerships. This appropriation supports NSF’s
active development of performance indicators.
The major research program activities of the Foundation
are:
Biological sciences.—This activity promotes scientific
progress in biology through support of research ranging from
the study of molecules, through cells and organisms, to studies of ecosystems. This activity also supports a comprehensive
research initiative on plant genomes, including research on
economically significant crops.
Computer and information science and engineering.—Research is directed at ‘‘information technology’’ in the broadest
sense of the term, ranging from fundamental theory to systems engineering.
1081

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4,189

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NSF

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

1082

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2006

General and special funds—Continued
RESEARCH

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

AND RELATED ACTIVITIES—Continued

Identification code 49–0551–0–1–251

Engineering.—Research supported by this activity aims to
increase U.S. engineering capability and strength, and focus
that capability and strength on areas that are relevant to
national problems and long-term needs. This activity also includes small business innovation research.
Geosciences.—This research advances knowledge of the
properties and dynamics of the planet Earth.
Mathematical and physical sciences.—Research in this activity is directed at increasing understanding of natural laws
and phenomena. It includes research in mathematical
sciences, astronomy, physics, chemistry, and materials
science.
Social, behavioral, and economic sciences.—This activity
supports research in social, behavioral, and economic sciences
and funds compilation and analysis of science resources data.
Office of international science and engineering.—This activity promotes an integrated strategy for international science
and engineering which complements and enhances the Foundation’s broader research and education goals and which facilitates international collaboration.
U.S. polar research programs.—This activity supports Arctic
and Antarctic research and operational science support and
other related activities for the United States polar research
programs. This activity includes funding for the expenses of
the Arctic Research Commission.
U.S. Antarctic logistical support activities.—This activity
provides funding for reimbursing Federal agencies for
logistical and other related activities for the United States
Antarctic program.
Integrative activities.—This activity supports emerging
cross-disciplinary research efforts and major research instrumentation. This activity also provides support for the Science
and Technology Policy Institute.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0100–0–1–999

2004 actual

2005 est.

2006 est.

25.4
25.5
31.0
41.0

Direct obligations:
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Advisory and assistance services ..................................
Other services ................................................................
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts ...........................................................
Operation and maintenance of facilities ......................
Research and development contracts ...........................
Equipment ......................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

13
196
6
1
4,027

13
196
6
1
3,961

13
196
6
1
4,067

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

4,293
103

4,228
120

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

4,396

4,348

4,454

9
38
3

10
38
3

10
38
3

Personnel Summary
Identification code 49–0100–0–1–999

2004 actual

Direct:
1001 Total compensable workyears: Civilian full-time equivalent employment ......................................................

4

2005 est.

2006 est.

4

4

f

MAJOR

RESEARCH EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION

For necessary expenses for the acquisition, construction, commissioning, and upgrading of major research equipment, facilities, and
other such capital assets pursuant to the National Science Foundation
Act of 1950, as amended, including authorized travel, ø$175,050,000¿
$250,000,000, to remain available until expended. (Departments of
Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2005.)

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2005 est.

2006 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

184

211

250

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

184

211

250

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

66
155

37 ...................
174
250

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

221
–184

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

211
–211

250
–250

37 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................

156
–1

175
250
–1 ...................

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

155

174

250

72.40
73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

198
184
–163

220
211
–208

223
250
–202

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

220

223

271

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority ..................... ...................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
163

26
182

38
164

86.90
86.93
87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

163

208

202

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

155
163

174
208

250
202

The Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction
(MREFC) activity supports the construction and procurement
of unique national research platforms and major research
equipment. Performance is measured against established construction schedules, costs and milestones.

4,334
120

21.0
25.1
25.2
25.3

2004 actual

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0551–0–1–251

2004 actual

2005 est.

2006 est.

25.5
41.0

Research and development contracts ...........................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

17
167

17
194

17
233

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

184

211

250

f

SALARIES

AND EXPENSES

For salaries and expenses necessary in carrying out the National
Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1861–1875);
services authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; hire of passenger motor vehicles; not to exceed $9,000 for official reception and representation
expenses; uniforms or allowances therefor, as authorized by 5 U.S.C.
5901–5902; rental of conference rooms in the District of Columbia;
and reimbursement of the General Services Administration for security guard services; ø$225,000,000¿ $269,000,000: Provided, That contracts may be entered into under ‘‘Salaries and expenses’’ in fiscal
year ø2005¿ 2006 for maintenance and operation of facilities, and
for other services, to be provided during the next fiscal year. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and
Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2005.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0180–0–1–251

00.01
09.01

2004 actual

Obligations by program activity:
Administration and management ..................................
Reimbursable programs .................................................

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NSF

219
5

2005 est.

223
10

2006 est.

269
10

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

224

233

279

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

223
–224

233
–233

279
–279

Personnel Summary
Identification code 49–0180–0–1–251

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................

220
–1

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Discretionary:
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

219

223

269

4

10

10

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

223

233

279

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

68.00

32
44
23
224
233
279
–209
–254
–273
–2 ................... ...................
44

23

29

1,196

249
24

87.00

209

254

OFFICE

–5

–10

–10

OF THE

NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0350–0–1–251

2004 actual

219
204

223
244

269
263

2004 actual

2005 est.

2006 est.

99
9
6
2

107
9
6
2

115
10
6
2

124
27
7
20
1
5
8

133
28
9
22
1
9
9

25.6
25.7
26.0
31.0

Total personnel compensation ..............................
116
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
25
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
5
Rental payments to GSA ................................................
19
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
2
Advisory and assistance services ..................................
9
Other services ................................................................
7
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts ...........................................................
2
Medical care .................................................................. ...................
Operation and maintenance of equipment ...................
24
Supplies and materials .................................................
3
Equipment ......................................................................
7

2
1
18
3
7

3
1
36
2
16

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

219
5

223
10

269
10

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

224

233

279

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11.9
12.1
21.0
23.1
23.3
25.1
25.2
25.3

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2006 est.

2

4

4

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

2

4

4

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

4
4
4
–2
–4
–4
–2 ................... ...................

PO 00000

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

4

72.40
73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

2
2
–2

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

4

4

2 ...................
4
4
–6
–4

2 ................... ...................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
2
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

4
4
2 ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

2

6

4

89.00
90.00

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.8

2005 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

74.40

1 ................... ...................

This account provides funds to administer and manage NSF
programs and to advance NSF’s strategic goal of Organizational Excellence: an agile innovative organization that fulfills
its mission through leadership in state-of-the-art business
practices. NSF continually develops and refines performance
measures for development and monitoring of programs.

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent ..................................................
Other than full-time permanent ...............................
Other personnel compensation ..................................
Special personal services payments .........................

1,248

For necessary expenses (including payment of salaries, authorized
travel, hire of passenger motor vehicles, the rental of conference
rooms in the District of Columbia, and the employment of experts
and consultants under section 3109 of title 5, United States Code)
involved in carrying out section 4 of the National Science Foundation
Act of 1950 (42 U.S.C. 1863) and Public Law 86–209 (42 U.S.C.
1880 et seq.), $4,000,000: Provided, That not more than $9,000 shall
be available for official reception and representation expenses. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development,
and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2005.)

273

Identification code 49–0180–0–1–251

1,225

22.00
23.95
23.98

209
45

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

2006 est.

00.01
182
27

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.96
Portion of offsetting collections (cash) credited to
expired accounts ...................................................

2005 est.

f

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
Total outlays (gross) .................................................

2004 actual

Direct:
1001 Total compensable workyears: Civilian full-time equivalent employment ......................................................

225
269
–2 ...................

43.00

1083

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

4
2

4
6

4
4

This appropriation provides policy-making and related responsibilities for NSF and provides guidance on significant
national policy issues in science and engineering research
and education, as required by law.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0350–0–1–251

11.1
25.1
99.0
99.5

2004 actual

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Advisory and assistance services ..................................

2005 est.

2006 est.

1
1

1
2

1
2

Direct obligations ...........................................................
2
Below reporting threshold .............................................. ...................

3
1

3
1

4

4

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

2

Personnel Summary
Identification code 49–0350–0–1–251

2004 actual

Direct:
1001 Total compensable workyears: Civilian full-time equivalent employment ......................................................

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NSF

10

2005 est.

12

2006 est.

13

1084

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2006

General and special funds—Continued
OFFICE

OF THE

INSPECTOR GENERAL

For necessary expenses of the Office of Inspector General as authorized by the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, ø$10,110,000¿
$11,500,000, to remain available until September 30, ø2006¿ 2007.
(Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2005.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0300–0–1–251

2004 actual

2005 est.

ø$848,207,000¿ $737,000,000, to remain available until September
30, ø2006: Provided, That to the extent that the amount of this
appropriation is less than the total amount authorized to be appropriated for included program activities, all amounts, including floors
and ceilings, specified in the authorizing Act for those program activities or their subactivities shall be reduced proportionally: Provided
further, That not to exceed $5,500,000 of these funds shall be for
all costs, direct and indirect, associated with personnel assignments
under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act¿ 2007. (Departments of
Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2005.)

2006 est.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

9

11

12

10.00

9

11

12

Total new obligations ................................................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................

1
10

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

11
–9

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

11
–11

12
–12

1 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

10

Change in obligated balances:
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
74.40

1 ...................
10
12

10

3
9
–10

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

12

2 ...................
11
12
–13
–11

2 ...................

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

9
4

10
1

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

10

13

11

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

10
10

10
13

12
11

This appropriation provides agency-wide audit and investigative functions to identify and correct management and
administrative deficiencies which create conditions for existing or potential instances of fraud, waste, and mismanagement consistent with the Inspector General Act of 1978, as
amended (5 U.S.C. App. 3).

11.1
12.1
25.1

2004 actual

Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Advisory and assistance services ..................................

2005 est.

6
2
1

2005 est.

2006 est.

00.01
00.02
00.03
00.04
00.05
00.06
00.07

Obligations by program activity:
EPSCoR ...........................................................................
Elementary, secondary and informal education ............
Undergraduate education ..............................................
Graduate education .......................................................
Human resource development .......................................
Research, evaluation and communication ....................
Math and science partnership ......................................

94
206
163
155
120
67
139

94
182
154
155
119
60
79

94
141
135
155
118
34
60

00.91
01.01
01.02

Subtotal appropriated activities ...............................
Low Income Scholarship Program .................................
Private-public partnerships in K-12 ..............................

944
34
23

843
76
53

737
75
25

01.91

Subtotal H-1B non-immigrant petitioner fee activities ........................................................................

57

129

100

02.00
09.01

Total direct obligations .............................................
Reimbursable programs .................................................

1,001
5

972
10

837
10

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

1,006

982

847

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

6
2
4

31 ...................
951
847

3 ................... ...................
1,036
–1,006

982
–982

847
–847

31 ................... ...................

945
–6

848
737
–7 ...................

43.00

939

841

737

1

100

100

3

10

10

60.20

2006 est.

6
2
3

89
944

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................

68.00
68.10

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0300–0–1–251

2004 actual

1

7
3

87.00

Identification code 49–0106–0–1–251

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Mandatory:
Appropriation (special fund) .....................................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Discretionary:
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................

1 ................... ...................

Total new obligations ................................................

9

11

2004 actual

Direct:
1001 Total compensable workyears: Civilian full-time equivalent employment ......................................................

2005 est.

62

60

2006 est.

AND HUMAN RESOURCES

00:18 Jan 26, 2005

Jkt 205782

10

951

847

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45
74.00

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................

74.40

For necessary expenses in carrying out science and engineering
education and human resources programs and activities pursuant
to the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended (42
U.S.C. 1861–1875), including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109,
and rental of conference rooms in the District of Columbia,

VerDate Aug 04 2004

10

944

61

f

EDUCATION

4

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

12

Personnel Summary
Identification code 49–0300–0–1–251

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

70.00
99.9

68.90

PO 00000

Frm 00004

Fmt 3616

86.90
86.93
86.97
86.98

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

1,661
1,768
1,736
1,006
982
847
–885
–1,014
–982
–9 ................... ...................
–3 ................... ...................
–1 ................... ...................
1,768

1,736

1,601

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
111
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
736
Outlays from new mandatory authority ......................... ...................
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................
38

103
810
11
90

91
790
11
90

1,014

982

87.00

Sfmt 3643

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

E:\BUDGET\NSF.XXX

NSF

885

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION—Continued
Trust Funds

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

Trust Funds
–3

–10

DONATIONS

–10

Unavailable Receipts (in millions of dollars)
–1 ................... ...................

940
882

941
1,004

837
972

Identification code 49–8960–0–7–251

Education and human resources (EHR) activities provide
a comprehensive set of programs that further NSF’s goal of
ensuring a diverse, competitive, and globally-engaged U.S.
workforce of scientists, engineers, technologists and well-prepared citizens. At the pre-kindergarten through grade 12 (pre
K-12) level, EHR catalyzes reform of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education through the development of public-private partnerships. Its pre K-12 programs provide new instructional materials and pedagogical
techniques that incorporate the latest advances in teaching,
learning, and educational technologies. It also supports training activities for pre-service and in-service STEM teachers.
Undergraduate programs improve curricula, strengthen laboratory course offerings, enhance faculty, and lead reform
efforts in STEM disciplines. Programs for advanced technological education strengthen education for students preparing
to enter the high-technology workforce. Graduate level support is directed primarily to fellowships and traineeships to
sustain the U.S. world leadership in science and technology.
All EHR programming focuses on broadening participation
of groups underrepresented in STEM fields including activities focused on the improvement of infrastructure and academic programs at minority-serving institutions. The Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR)
broadens participation of States and regions in science and
engineering by helping institutions expand their research capacity and competitiveness. EHR supports research that advances STEM education, as well as development and effective
implementation of learning technologies. Evaluation and communications activities ensure accountability by developing indicators that measure program impact and inform the education community of best practices and relevant information.
Also included within EHR are funds resulting from the collection and use of H-1B non-immigrant fees, for undergraduate
and graduate scholarships in computer science or other technology and science programs and private-public partnerships
in K-12 for STEM education. This appropriation also supports
NSF’s active development of performance indicators.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2004 actual

2005 est.

2006 est.

21.0
25.1
41.0

Direct obligations:
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Advisory and assistance services ..................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

2
4
995

4
19
949

4
19
814

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

1,001
5

972
10

837
10

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

1,006

982

847

2004 actual

Receipts:
02.00 Donations, National Science Foundation .......................
Appropriations:
05.00 Donations .......................................................................
07.99

Identification code 49–0106–0–1–251

1085

2005 est.

2006 est.

24

25

25

–24

–25

–25

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–8960–0–7–251

2004 actual

2005 est.

2006 est.

00.01
00.02
00.03
00.04

Obligations by program activity:
Ocean drilling programs ................................................
Gemini telescope ............................................................
NATO - fellowships ........................................................
ALMA Construction .........................................................

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

30

38

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

19
24

13 ...................
25
25

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

43
–30

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2
11
9
23
26
15
1
1
1
4 ................... ...................

38
–38

25

25
–25

13 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................

24

72.40
73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

32
30
–52

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.97
86.98

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

24
28

25
25
23 ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

52

48

25

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

24
52

25
48

25
25

25

25

10 ...................
38
25
–48
–25

10 ................... ...................

This account consists of contributions from foreign governments, organizations and individuals to fund various cooperative efforts in science, research and education. These efforts
include major international projects, such as operation of the
GEMINI telescope, and the NSF Ocean drilling program.
Other smaller activities supported include cooperative research, joint seminars, exchange of senior scientists, shortterm research development visits, international conferences,
and support for certain special functions of NSF and the
National Science Board. These funds are not otherwise available.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–8960–0–7–251

2004 actual

2005 est.

2006 est.

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Operation and maintenance of facilities ......................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

4
26

9
29

9
16

99.9

VerDate Aug 04 2004

25.4
41.0

Total new obligations ................................................

30

38

25

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