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JUDICIAL BRANCH
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

AND

For expenses necessary for the operation of the Supreme Court,
as required by law, excluding care of the building and grounds, including purchase or hire, driving, maintenance, and operation of an
automobile for the Chief Justice, not to exceed $10,000 for the purpose of transporting Associate Justices, and hire of passenger motor
vehicles as authorized by 31 U.S.C. 1343 and 1344; not to exceed
$10,000 for official reception and representation expenses; and for
miscellaneous expenses, to be expended as the Chief Justice may
approve; ø$37,591,000¿ $42,114,000. (Judiciary Appropriations Act,
2001, as enacted by section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Obligations by program activity:
10.00 Total new obligations ....................................................

2002 est.

11.1
11.3

EXPENSES

Identification code 10–0100–0–1–752

2001 est.

Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent ..................................................
Other than full-time permanent ...............................

19
2

21
2

23
2

11.9
12.1
24.0
25.2
26.0
31.0

Total personnel compensation ..............................
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Printing and reproduction ..............................................
Other services ................................................................
Supplies and materials .................................................
Equipment ......................................................................

21
5
1
5
1
3

23
6
1
4
1
3

25
6
1
5
1
4

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

36

38

42

General and special funds:
SALARIES

2000 actual

Identification code 10–0100–0–1–752

Federal Funds

36

Personnel Summary
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0100–0–1–752
2001 est.

1001

2002 est.

38

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

42

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

36
¥36

38
¥38

42
¥42

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

33

36
2

2

70.00

35

38

383

2002 est.

413

424

f

40

2

2001 est.

42

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................
72.99
73.10
73.20
73.40
74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

74.99

1 ................... ...................
35
38
42

CARE

OF THE

BUILDING

AND

GROUNDS

For such expenditures as may be necessary to enable the Architect
of the Capitol to carry out the duties imposed upon the Architect
by the Act approved May 7, 1934 (40 U.S.C. 13a–13b), ø$7,530,000¿
$117,742,000, of which ø$4,460,000¿ $114,309,000 shall remain available until expended. (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as enacted
by section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0103–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

10.00
10

11

Obligations by program activity:
Total new obligations ....................................................

6

8

112

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

2
8

4
8

4
118

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

10
¥6
4

12
¥8
4

122
¥112
9

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

8

8

118

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................

1

2 ...................

1
6
¥4

2 ...................
8
112
¥10
¥21

14

10
11
14
36
38
42
¥33
¥35
¥37
¥2 ................... ...................
11

14

19

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

11

14

19

86.90
86.93
86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

26
5
2

30
3
2

33
2
2

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

33

35

37

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

35
33

38
35

42
37

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest
court of our country and stands at the apex of the judicial
branch of our constitutional form of government. The U.S.
Supreme Court is the only constitutionally indispensable
court in the Federal court system of the United States. The
jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is spelled out in the Constitution and allotted by Congress. The funds herein
requested are required to enable the U.S. Supreme Court
to carry out its constitutional and congressionally allotted
responsibilities.

72.99
73.10
73.20
74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

74.99

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

86.90
86.93

2 ...................

91

2 ...................

91

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

3
1

6
4

18
3

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

4

10

21

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

8
4

8
10

118
21

49
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50

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2002

General and special funds—Continued
CARE

OF THE

BUILDING

AND

GROUNDS—Continued

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0103–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

11.1
23.3
25.2

Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
Other services ................................................................

1
1
4

2
1
5

2
1
109

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

6

8

112

Personnel Summary
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0103–0–1–752

1001

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

2001 est.

26

2002 est.

26

26

f

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR
THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT
Federal Funds
General and special funds:
SALARIES

AND

EXPENSES

For salaries of the chief judge, judges, and other officers and employees, and for necessary expenses of the court, as authorized by
law, ø$17,930,000¿ $20,446,000. (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001,
as enacted by section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0510–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

10.00

Obligations by program activity:
Total new obligations ....................................................

17

18

20

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

17
¥17

18
¥18

20
¥20

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

15

16

18

2

2

2

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

17

18

20

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................

3

3

5

72.99
73.10
73.20
73.40
74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

74.99

3
3
5
17
18
20
¥16
¥16
¥20
¥1 ................... ...................
3

5

5

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

3

5

5

86.90
86.93
86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

11
2
2

11
3
2

13
5
2

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

16

16

20

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

17
16

18
16

20
20

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
has exclusive nationwide jurisdiction over a large number
of diverse subject areas, such as appeals in all patent cases,
all government contract cases, all cases involving monetary
claims against the United States under the Tucker Acts, vet-

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erans cases, and many others. Additional subject areas have
been added to this court’s jurisdiction almost yearly. To keep
abreast of its varied and growing jurisdiction, the court is
requesting necessary increases in its funding as detailed
below.
The following is a more complete listing of the Federal
Circuit’s exclusive jurisdiction. It hears appeals from: (A) final
decisions of all Federal district courts in cases arising under
28 U.S.C. § 1338(a), relating to patent laws generally, 35
U.S.C. § § 145–146, relating to review of decisions of the Patent and Trademark Office, Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences, 28 U.S.C. § 1346(a)(2), relating to Little Tucker Act
claims against the United States, and section 211 of the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970, section 5 of the Emergency
Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973, section 506(c) of the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, and section 523 of the Energy
Policy and Conservation Act, relating to all statutes formerly
under the jurisdiction of the Temporary Emergency Court
of Appeals; (B) final decisions of the United States Court
of International Trade, 28 U.S.C. § 2645(c); (C) final decisions
of the United States Court of Veterans Appeals, 38 U.S.C.
§ 7292; (D) final decisions of the United States Court of Federal Claims, 28 U.S.C. § 2522 and 42 U.S.C. § § 300aa–12(f);
(E) final decisions of the High Court of the Trust Territory
of the Pacific Islands, 48 U.S.C. § 1681 note (1988) (Compact
of Free Association; Federated States of Micronesia, Republic
of Marshall Islands, Title II, Title One, Article VII, § 174(c));
(F) final determinations of the United States International
Trade Commission relating to unfair practices in import trade
made under 19 U.S.C. § 1337; (G) findings of the Secretary
of Commerce under U.S. note 6 to subchapter X of chapter
98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
relating to importation of educational or scientific instruments
and apparatus; (H) final orders or decisions of the Merit Systems Protection Board and certain arbitrators, 5 U.S.C.
§ 7703; (I) final decisions of the General Accounting Office
Personnel Appeals Board, 31 U.S.C. § 755; (J) final decisions
of all agency Boards of Contract Appeals, 41 U.S.C. § 607(g);
(K) final decisions of the Patent and Trademark Office tribunals on patent applications and interferences, trademark applications and interferences, cancellations, concurrent use proceedings, and oppositions, 35 U.S.C. § 142, 15 U.S.C. § 1071,
37 CFR § § 1.304, 2.145; (L) appeals under section 71 of the
Plant Variety Protection Act of 1970, 7 U.S.C. § 2461; (M)
certain actions of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 38 U.S.C.
§ 502; (N) certain final orders of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission relating to certain Presidential appointees, 2 U.S.C. § 1219(a)(3) and 28 U.S.C. § 2344; (O) final
decisions of the Office of Personnel Management under 5
U.S.C. § 8902a(g)(2); (P) certain actions of the Board of Directors of the Office of Compliance of the U.S. Congress under
2 U.S.C. § 1407(a); and (Q) final decisions of certain agencies
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1296. (This is a new section of T.28
established by the Presidential and Executive Office Accountability Act of 1996, P.L. 104–331.)
The Federal Circuit also has exclusive jurisdiction pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. § 1292(c) of: (1) appealable interlocutory orders
or decrees in cases where the court would otherwise have
jurisdiction over an appeal; and (2) appeals from judgments
in civil actions for patent infringement otherwise appealable
to the court and final except for accounting. Under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1292(d), the court has: (1) exclusive jurisdiction of appeals from interlocutory orders granting or denying, in whole or in part, a motion to transfer an action to
the Court of Federal Claims; and (2) may, in its discretion,
permit an appeal from an interlocutory order of a judge who
certifies that there is a controlling question of law and a
substantial ground for difference of opinion thereon, and that
an immediate appeal may materially advance the ultimate
termination of the litigation. Pursuant to 38 U.S.C.

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COURTS OF APPEALS, DISTRICT COURTS, AND OTHER JUDICIAL SERVICES
Federal Funds

JUDICIAL BRANCH

§ 7292(b)(1), the court has exclusive jurisdiction of certain
interlocutory orders of the Court of Veterans Appeals.
Recent legislation having an impact on the Federal Circuit
is contained in P.L. 105–339 (51021) October 31, 1998, Veterans Opportunities Act of 1998, which provides a remedy
through the Merit Systems Protection Board for those seeking
review of the application of veterans preference rules to applicants for federal employment.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0510–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

11.1
12.1
23.1
25.2
31.0

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Other services ............................................................
Equipment .................................................................

8
1
4
2
1

10
1
4
1
1

10
2
4
2
1

99.0
99.5

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Below reporting threshold ..............................................

16
1

17
1

19
1

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

17

18

20

Personnel Summary
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0510–0–1–752

1001

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

2001 est.

116

2002 est.

118

51

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

12

13

12

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

12
12

12
13

13
12

The United States Court of International Trade, established
under Article III of the Constitution of the United States,
was created by the Act of October 10, 1980 (94 Stat. 1727),
effective November 1, 1980, as successor to the former United
States Customs Court. The court has original and exclusive
jurisdiction of civil actions against the United States, its agencies and officers, and certain civil actions brought by the
United States, arising out of import transactions and Federal
statutes affecting international trade. The court possesses all
the powers in law and equity of, or as conferred by statute
upon, a district court of the United States, and is authorized
to conduct jury trials. The geographical jurisdiction of the
court is nationwide and trials before the court or hearings
may be held at any place within the jurisdiction of the United
States. The court also is authorized to hold hearings in foreign countries. The principal statutory provisions pertaining
to the court are contained in the following sections of Title
28 of the United States Code: Organization, sections 251 to
258; Jurisdiction, sections 1581 to 1585; and Procedures, sections 2631–2646.

122

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

f
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0400–0–1–752

UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL
TRADE

11.1
12.1
23.1
25.2
99.0
99.5

Federal Funds

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Other services ............................................................
Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Below reporting threshold ..............................................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

2001 est.

5
1
4
1

2002 est.

6
1
5
1

6
1
5
1

General and special funds:
SALARIES

AND

EXPENSES

For salaries of the chief judge and eight judges, salaries of the
officers and employees of the court, services as authorized by 5 U.S.C.
3109, and necessary expenses of the court, as authorized by law,
ø$12,456,000¿ $13,112,000. (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as
enacted by section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)

2000 actual

Identification code 10–0400–0–1–752

1001
2001 est.

2002 est.

12

13

13

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
23.95 Total new obligations ....................................................

12
¥12

12
¥13

13
¥13

10

10

2000 actual

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

2

2

2

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

12

12

13

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................

1

1

1

1
12
¥12

1
13
¥13

1
13
¥12

74.40

1

1

2

74.99

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

1

1

2

86.90
86.93
86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

9
1
2

Jkt 188677

2002 est.

80

80

Federal Funds
SALARIES

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

16:22 Mar 25, 2001

73

2001 est.

COURTS OF APPEALS, DISTRICT COURTS,
AND OTHER JUDICIAL SERVICES

11

VerDate 11-MAY-2000

13

General and special funds:

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.99
73.10
73.20

13

f

Obligations by program activity:
Total new obligations ....................................................

10.00

12

Personnel Summary
Identification code 10–0400–0–1–752

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

11
13
13
1 ................... ...................

PO 00000

10
10
1 ...................
2
2

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(INCLUDING

AND

EXPENSES

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For the salaries of circuit and district judges (including judges
of the territorial courts of the United States), justices and judges
retired from office or from regular active service, judges of the United
States Court of Federal Claims, bankruptcy judges, magistrate
judges, and all other officers and employees of the Federal Judiciary
not otherwise specifically provided for, and necessary expenses of
the courts, as authorized by law, ø$3,359,725,000¿ $3,738,466,000
(including the purchase of firearms and ammunition); of which not
to exceed ø$17,817,000¿ $27,817,000 shall remain available until expended for space alteration projects; øand¿ of which not to exceed
$10,000,000 shall remain available until expended for furniture and
furnishings related to new space alteration and construction projects;
and of which not to exceed $2,692,000 shall be appropriated from
the Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund for expenses associated
with processing cases under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury
Act of 1986.
øIn addition, for expenses of the United States Court of Federal
Claims associated with processing cases under the National Child-

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52

COURTS OF APPEALS, DISTRICT COURTS, AND OTHER JUDICIAL SERVICES—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2002

General and special funds—Continued
SALARIES
(INCLUDING

AND

EXPENSES—Continued

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)—Continued

hood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, not to exceed $2,602,000, to be
appropriated from the Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund.¿
(Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as enacted by section 1(a)(2)
of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0920–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Courts of appeals ......................................................
00.02
District courts ............................................................
00.03
Bankruptcy courts .....................................................
00.04
Probation/Pretrial .......................................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

376
1,534
573
494
262

401
1,665
595
711
333

444
1,842
644
809
226

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

3,239

3,705

3,965

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

16
3,234

21 ...................
3,695
3,964

11

¥11 ...................

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

3,261
3,705
3,964
¥3,239
¥3,705
¥3,965
21 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
2,739
3,132
3,488
40.77
Reduction pursuant to P.L. 106–554 (0.22 percent) ...................
¥7 ...................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................
4 ................... ...................
43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Mandatory:
Appropriation .............................................................
Discretionary:
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

2,743

3,125

3,488

229

237

250

262

333

226

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

3,234

3,695

3,964

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................

102

199

236

60.00
68.00
70.00

72.99
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45

102
3,239
¥3,128
¥4
¥11

74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

199
236
3,705
3,965
¥3,668
¥3,948
¥11 ...................
11 ...................

199

236

252

74.99

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

199

236

252

86.90
86.93
86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

2,797
102
229

3,222
209
237

3,463
236
250

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

3,128

3,668

courts, bankruptcy courts, United States Court of Federal
Claims, and United States Probation and Pretrial Services
offices are shown by activity:
Courts of Appeals.—This activity includes the salaries and
benefits of all active United States circuit judges, and all
such judges who have retired from office or from regular
active service in pursuance of law. In addition, it provides
for the salaries and expenses of the Courts of Appeals supporting personnel such as the administrative and legal aides
required to assist the judges in the hearing and decision
of appeals, and other judicial functions including all expenses
of operation and maintenance such as travel expenses incurred by judges and supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official business, and for
relocation expenses, communications, printing, contractual
services, supplies, equipment, and lawbooks and for rental
of space, alterations, and related services for United States
court facilities.
District Courts.—This activity includes the salaries and
benefits of all active United States district judges, magistrate
judges and all such judges who have retired from office or
from regular active service in pursuance of law. In addition,
it provides for the salaries and expenses of the District Court
supporting personnel such as the administrative and legal
aides required to assist the judges in conduct of hearings,
trials, and other judicial functions including all expenses of
operation and maintenance such as travel expenses incurred
by judges and supporting personnel in attending sessions of
court or transacting other official business, and for relocation
expenses, communications, printing, contractual services, supplies, equipment, and lawbooks and for rental of space, alterations, and related services for United States court facilities.
Bankruptcy Courts.—This activity includes the salaries and
benefits of all active United States bankruptcy judges. In
addition, it provides for the salaries and expenses of the
Bankruptcy Court supporting personnel including all expenses
of operation and maintenance such as travel expenses incurred by judges and supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official business, and for
relocation expenses, communications, printing, contractual
services, supplies, equipment, and lawbooks and for rental
of space, alterations, and related services for United States
court facilities.
Probation/Pretrial.—This activity includes the salaries and
benefits of all probation and pretrial services officers and
supporting personnel. It provides for all expenses of operation
and maintenance such as travel expenses incurred by probation officers and supporting personnel in attending sessions
of court or transacting other official business, and for relocation expenses, communications, printing, contractual services,
supplies, and equipment.

3,948

¥224
¥38

¥295
¥38

¥186
¥40

88.90

Total, offsetting collections (cash) ..................

¥262

¥333

¥226

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

2,972
2,865

3,362
3,335

3,738
3,722

Funds appropriated under this heading are for the salaries
and benefits of judges and supporting personnel and all operating expenses of the United States courts of appeals, district

16:22 Mar 25, 2001

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Fmt 3616

2000 actual

Identification code 10–0920–0–1–752

11.1
11.3

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources .....................................................
88.40
Non-Federal sources—User Fee ...........................

VerDate 11-MAY-2000

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................

2001 est.

2002 est.

1,357
159

1,568
159

1,772
159

1,516
362
1
33
6
622
21

1,727
391
2
34
5
705
23

1,931
456
2
35
6
784
24

24.0
25.2
26.0
31.0

Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Benefits for former personnel ...................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Transportation of things ...........................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Other services ............................................................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................

66
14
176
19
141

78
14
187
20
186

81
14
188
21
197

99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................

2,977

3,372

3,739

11.9
12.1
13.0
21.0
22.0
23.1
23.2
23.3

Sfmt 3643

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COURTS OF APPEALS, DISTRICT COURTS, AND OTHER JUDICIAL SERVICES—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

JUDICIAL BRANCH

53

¥1 ................... ...................

99.0

Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

262

333

226

73.45

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

3,239

3,705

3,965

74.40

Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

11

12

14

74.99

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

11

12

14

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

375
28

422
23

508
12

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

403

445

520

Personnel Summary
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0920–0–1–752

Direct:
1001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................
Reimbursable:
2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

2001 est.

2002 est.

27,699

29,548

30,377

19

20

20

f

DEFENDER SERVICES
For the operation of Federal øPublic Defender and Community¿
Defender organizations; the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed to represent persons under the Criminal Justice Act of 1964, as amended; the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of persons furnishing investigative, expert and
other services under the Criminal Justice Act of 1964 (18 U.S.C.
3006A(e)); the compensation (in accordance with Criminal Justice
Act maximums) and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed to assist the court in criminal cases where the defendant
has waived representation by counsel; the compensation and reimbursement of travel expenses of guardians ad litem acting on behalf
of financially eligible minor or incompetent offenders in connection
with transfers from the United States to foreign countries with which
the United States has a treaty for the execution of penal sentences;
øand¿ the compensation of attorneys appointed to represent jurors
in civil actions for the protection of their employment, as authorized
by 28 U.S.C. 1875(d); and for necessary training and general administrative expenses, ø$435,000,000¿ $521,517,000, to remain available
until expended as authorized by 18 U.S.C. 3006A(i). (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as enacted by section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0923–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

Direct program:
Direct program:
00.01
CJA Representations and Related Expenses ............. ................... ...................
517
00.02
Federal Defender Organizations ................................
238
270 ...................
00.03
Panel attorneys ..........................................................
133
172 ...................
00.04
General administrative expenses ..............................
3
4
5
09.10
VCRTF—Reimbursable Panel Attorneys ....................
26 ................... ...................
10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

400

446

522

36
375

12 ...................
434
522

1 ................... ...................
412
446
522
¥400
¥446
¥522
12 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
359
435
522
40.76
Reduction pursuant to P.L. 106–113 .......................
¥6 ................... ...................
40.77
Reduction pursuant to P.L. 106–554 (0.22 percent) ...................
¥1 ...................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................
¥4 ................... ...................
43.00
68.00
70.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (VCRTF) ............................................
Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................
72.99
73.10
73.20

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

VerDate 11-MAY-2000

16:22 Mar 25, 2001

Jkt 188677

349

434

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
VCRTF ....................................................................

89.00
90.00

15

11

12

15
400
¥403

11
446
¥445

12
522
¥520

PO 00000

Frm 00005

Fmt 3616

2000 actual

Identification code 10–0923–0–1–752

25.2
26.0
31.0
41.0

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Other services:
Compensation and out-of-pocket expenses of
court-appointed counsel ...................................
Transcripts ............................................................
Investigators, interpreters, psychiatrists, and
other experts .....................................................
Other services .......................................................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

99.0
99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

11.1
12.1
21.0
23.1
23.3

522

522

434
445

522
520

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

25.2

434

349
377

Funds appropriated under this heading provide for the administration and operation of the Criminal Justice Act of
1964 (18 U.S.C. 3006A), as amended, which provides for furnishing representation for any person financially unable to
obtain adequate representation who: (1) is charged with a
felony or Class A, B, or C misdemeanor or infraction for
which a sentence to confinement is authorized, or with committing an act of juvenile delinquency, or with a violation
of probation; (2) is under arrest, when such representation
is required by law; (3) is entitled to appointment of counsel
in parole proceedings (18 U.S.C. 4201–18); (4) is charged with
a violation of supervised release or faces modification, reduction, or enlargement of condition, or extension or revocation
of a term of supervised release; (5) is subject to a mental
condition hearing (18 U.S.C. 4241–48); (6) is in custody as
a material witness; (7) is entitled to appointment of counsel
under the sixth amendment to the Constitution; (8) faces
loss of liberty in a case, and Federal law requires the appointment of counsel; (9) is entitled to the appointment of counsel
under 18 U.S.C. 4109; or (10) is seeking relief under 28 U.S.C.
2241, 2254, or 2255. Representation includes counsel and investigative, expert, and other necessary services. The appropriation includes funding for the compensation and expenses
of court-appointed counsel and persons providing investigative, expert and other services under the Act, for the operation
of the Federal Defender organizations, and for the continuing
education and training of persons providing representational
services under the Act. In addition, this appropriation is
available for the compensation of counsel: (1) appointed pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3109 to assist the court in criminal cases
where the defendant has waived representation by counsel;
and (2) appointed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1875 to represent
jurors in civil actions for the protection of their employment.

26 ................... ...................
375

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥26 ................... ...................

25.2
25.2

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PsN: JUD

2001 est.

2002 est.

117
30
5
17

136
35
5
18

153
39
6
20

4

4

4

111
6

148
7

190
7

22
3
1
6
52

24
3
1
7
58

25
4
1
8
65

374
446
522
26 ................... ...................

54

COURTS OF APPEALS, DISTRICT COURTS, AND OTHER JUDICIAL SERVICES—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2002

General and special funds—Continued
DEFENDER SERVICES—Continued
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)—Continued
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0923–0–1–752

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

2001 est.

400

2002 est.

446

522

land commissioners appointed in condemnation cases pursuant to Rule 71A(h) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Budgetary requirements depend largely upon the volume and
length of jury trials demanded by the parties to both civil
and criminal actions and the number of grand juries being
convened by the courts at the request of United States attorneys.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

Personnel Summary
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0923–0–1–752

2001 est.

11.8
1001

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

1,710

26.0

1,852

1,959

f

FEES

OF

JURORS

AND

COMMISSIONERS

For fees and expenses of jurors as authorized by 28 U.S.C. 1871
and 1876; compensation of jury commissioners as authorized by 28
U.S.C. 1863; and compensation of commissioners appointed in condemnation cases pursuant to rule 71A(h) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure (28 U.S.C. Appendix Rule 71A(h)), ø$59,567,000¿
$50,131,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That the
compensation of land commissioners shall not exceed the daily equivalent of the highest rate payable under section 5332 of title 5, United
States Code. (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as enacted by section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0925–0–1–752

2000 actual

Identification code 10–0925–0–1–752

2002 est.

2001 est.

2002 est.

00.03
00.04

Obligations by program activity:
Grand jurors ...................................................................
Petit jurors .....................................................................

15
42

15
41

15
41

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

57

56

56

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

9
54

9
54

6
50

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

Personnel compensation: Special personal services
payments ...................................................................
Travel and transportation of persons (jurors) ...............
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
Other services (meals and lodging furnished sequestered juror ..................................................................
Supplies and materials .................................................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

21.0
23.3
25.2

33
21
1

2001 est.

33
21
1

2002 est.

33
21
1

1 ................... ...................
1
1
1
57

56

56

f

COURT SECURITY
For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, incident to
providing protective guard services for United States courthouses and
the procurement, installation, and maintenance of security equipment
øand protective services¿ for øthe¿ United States øCourts in courtrooms and adjacent areas¿ courthouses and other facilities housing
federal court operations, including building ingress-egress control, inspection of mail and packages, directed security patrols, and other
similar activities as authorized by section 1010 of the Judicial Improvement and Access to Justice Act (Public Law 100–702),
ø$199,575,000¿ $228,433,000, of which not to exceed $10,000,000
shall remain available until expended for security systems or contract
costs for court security officers, to be expended directly or transferred
to the United States Marshals Service, which shall be responsible
for administering øelements of¿ the Judicial Facility Security Program consistent with standards or guidelines agreed to by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and
the Attorney General. (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as enacted
by section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)

3 ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
66
¥57
9

63
56
¥56
¥56
6 ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
61
60
50
40.76
Reduction pursuant to P.L. 106–113 .......................
¥7 ................... ...................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ................................... ...................
¥6 ...................
43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................
72.99
73.10
73.20
73.45
74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

74.99

54

5

54

1

50

1

5
1
1
57
56
56
¥58
¥56
¥56
¥3 ................... ...................

2000 actual

Identification code 10–0930–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program ...............................................................

200

206

228

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

200

206

228

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

8
193

1 ...................
205
228

23.90
23.95
23.98
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

201
206
228
¥200
¥206
¥228
¥1 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
193
42.00
Transferred from other accounts .............................. ...................

199
228
6 ...................

43.00

1

1

1

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

1

1

1

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

44
14

47
9

49
7

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

58

56

56

72.99
73.10
73.20

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

54
58

54
56

50
56

VerDate 11-MAY-2000

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193

205

228

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................

47

56

60

47
200
¥190

56
206
¥202

60
228
¥223

74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

56

60

65

74.99

This appropriation provides for the statutory fees and allowances of jurors, refreshments of jurors, and compensation of

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

56

60

65

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

148

158

176

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COURTS OF APPEALS, DISTRICT COURTS, AND OTHER JUDICIAL SERVICES—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

JUDICIAL BRANCH
86.93

Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

42

43

47

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

190

202

223

55

193
190

206
202

228
223

This appropriation provides for the necessary expenses not
otherwise provided for, incident to providing protective guard
services for the United States courthouses and the procurement, installation, and maintenance of security equipment for
United States courthouses and other facilities housing federal
court operations, including building ingress-egress control, inspection of mail and packages, directed security patrols, and
other similar activities, to be expended directly or transferred
to the United States Marshals Service which shall be responsible for administering the Judicial Facility Security Program.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0930–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

11.1
12.1
23.3
25.2
31.0

Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
Other services ................................................................
Equipment ......................................................................

3
1
2
171
23

3
1
2
183
17

3
1
2
193
29

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

200

206

228

1001

44

167

245

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

214

44

107

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

106
214

107
44

111
107

f

REGISTRY ADMINISTRATION
Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–5101–0–2–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

01.99

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.00 Fees, Registry administration, Judiciary ........................
4
4
4
Appropriations:
05.00 Registry administration .................................................
¥4
¥4
¥4
07.99

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–5101–0–2–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

2001 est.

35

35

Obligations by program activity:
Total new obligations (object class 25.2) .....................

4

4

4

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

4
¥4

4
¥4

4
¥4

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.25
Appropriation (special fund, indefinite) ....................

4

4

4

73.10
73.20

2000 actual

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

10.00

22.00
23.95

Personnel Summary
Identification code 10–0930–0–1–752

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

86.98
Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

74.99

Change in unpaid obligations:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

4
¥4

4
¥4

4
¥4

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

4

4

4

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

4
4

4
4

4
4

2002 est.

38

f

JUDICIARY FILING FEES
Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–5100–0–2–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

01.99

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.00 Filing Fees, U.S. Courts, Judiciary .................................
106
107
111
Appropriations:
05.00 Judiciary filiing fees ......................................................
¥106
¥107
¥111
07.99

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–5100–0–2–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

Obligations by program activity:
10.00 Total new obligations (object class 25.2) .....................

48

167

76
106

134
107

74
111

f

185

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

This schedule reflects funds available to the Federal Judiciary, pursuant to Public Law 100–459, which provides that
any funds collected by the Judiciary as a charge for services
rendered in administering accounts kept in a court’s registry
shall be deposited into this account.

21.40
22.00
23.90
23.95
24.40

Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

182
¥48
134

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.25
Appropriation (special fund, indefinite) ....................

106

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................
72.99
73.10
73.20
74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

VerDate 11-MAY-2000

16:22 Mar 25, 2001

Jkt 188677

JUDICIARY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FUND

241
185
¥167
¥185
74 ...................

2000 actual

Identification code 10–5114–0–2–752

111

Total receipts and collections ...................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Judiciary information technology fund ..........................
07.99

210

44
44
167
¥44

167
185
¥107

44

167

245

PO 00000

Frm 00007

Fmt 3616

190

208

253

¥190

¥208

¥253

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

167

210
48
¥214

2002 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.20 Proceeds from sale of property .....................................
14
13
13
02.40 Advances and reimbursements .....................................
176
195
240
02.99

107

2001 est.

01.99

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–5114–0–2–752

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Information Technology ..................................................

Sfmt 3643

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206

2001 est.

262

2002 est.

253

56

COURTS OF APPEALS, DISTRICT COURTS, AND OTHER JUDICIAL SERVICES—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2002

General and special funds—Continued
JUDICIARY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FUND—Continued

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE UNITED
STATES COURTS

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued

Federal Funds

2000 actual

Identification code 10–5114–0–2–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

206

262

253

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

70
190

54 ...................
208
253

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

260
262
253
¥206
¥262
¥253
54 ................... ...................

General and special funds:
SALARIES

AND

EXPENSES

For necessary expenses of the Administrative Office of the United
States Courts as authorized by law, including travel as authorized
by 31 U.S.C. 1345, hire of a passenger motor vehicle as authorized
by 31 U.S.C. 1343(b), advertising and rent in the District of Columbia
and elsewhere, ø$58,340,000¿ $63,029,000, of which not to exceed
ø$8,500¿ $10,000 is authorized for official reception and representation expenses. (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as enacted by
section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.25
Appropriation (special fund, indefinite) ....................

2000 actual

Identification code 10–0927–0–1–752

190

208

253

2001 est.

2002 est.

106

104

143

106
206
¥208

104
262
¥223

143
253
¥250

74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

104

143

146

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Executive direction ....................................................
00.02
Program direction and policy formulation ................
00.03
Court programs .........................................................
00.04
Facilities and security ...............................................
00.05
Finance and budget ..................................................
00.06
Human resources and statistics ...............................
00.07
Information technology ..............................................
00.08
Internal services ........................................................
00.09
Judges programs .......................................................
09.10 Reimbursable program ..................................................

74.99

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

104

143

146

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

97

105

112

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

97
¥97

105
¥105

112
¥112

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
68.00 Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) ..............................................

55

58

63

42

47

49

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

97

105

112

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................

5

5

5

5
97
¥96

5
105
¥105

5
112
¥112

74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

5

5

5

74.99

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

5

5

5

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
96
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

100
5

107
5

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................
72.99
73.10
73.20

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.97 Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
86.98 Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

102
106

119
104

121
129

87.00

208

223

250

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

190
208

208
223

253
250

The Judiciary Information Technology Fund is a stable and
flexible funding vehicle for the expansion, management, and
use of information technology throughout the Judiciary in
accordance with the Long Range Plan for Information Technology in the Federal Judiciary. Funds are available without
fiscal year limitation. The Fund consists of deposits and transfers from appropriations, reimbursements, user fees, and sale
of surplus equipment. Appropriate information technology
costs are paid directly out of the Fund.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–5114–0–2–752

72.99
73.10
73.20

86.90
86.93
2001 est.

87.00
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
Printing and reproduction ..............................................
Other services ................................................................
Supplies and materials .................................................
Equipment ......................................................................

16
3
3
38
12
44
7
83

18
4
6
45
13
72
7
97

18
5
5
42
12
70
6
95

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

206

262

253

Personnel Summary
2000 actual

1001

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

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18

Frm 00008

1
8
9
4
7
12
1
22
6
35

1
8
10
4
8
12
1
25
6
37

2002 est.

11.1
12.1
21.0
23.3
24.0
25.2
26.0
31.0

Identification code 10–5114–0–2–752

1
7
9
4
7
12
1
19
6
31

2002 est.

18

Fmt 3616

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

96

105

112

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources

¥42

¥47

¥49

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

55
54

58
58

63
63

89.00
90.00

The Office, pursuant to section 604 of Title 28, United
States Code, under the supervision and direction of the Judicial Conference of the United States, is responsible for the
administration of the U.S. courts, including the probation and
bankruptcy systems. The principal functions consist of providing staff and services for the courts; conducting a continuous study of the rules of practice and procedure in the Federal courts; examining the state of dockets of the various

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FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER
Trust Funds

JUDICIAL BRANCH

courts; compiling and publishing statistical data concerning
the business transacted by the courts; and administering the
judicial retirement and survivors annuities systems under
Title 28, United States Code, sections 178, 376, and 377.
The Office also is responsible for: the preparation and submission of the annual budget estimates as well as supplemental
and deficiency estimates; the disbursement of and accounting
for moneys appropriated for the operation of the courts, and
the Federal Judicial Center; the audit and examination of
accounts; the purchase and distribution of supplies and equipment; providing automated data processing services; securing
adequate space for occupancy by the courts; and such other
matters as may be assigned by the Supreme Court and Judicial Conference of the United States.

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................

3

2

4

3
18
¥18

2
19
¥17

4
20
¥20

74.40

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

2

4

4

74.99

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

2

4

4

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

15
2

15
2

16
4

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

18

17

20

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

18
18

19
17

20
20

72.99
73.10
73.20

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0927–0–1–752

11.1
11.3
11.9
12.1
21.0
23.3
25.2
31.0

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................

2001 est.

2002 est.

49
1

52
1

56
1

50
10
1

53
11
1

57
12
1

1
3
1

Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Other services ............................................................
Equipment .................................................................

1
3
1

1
3
1

This appropriation provides for the operation of the Federal
Judicial Center pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 620 et. seq. The Center
is charged with the responsibility for furthering the development and adoption of improved judicial administration in the
courts of the United States.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0928–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

66
31

70
35

75
37

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

97

105

112

Personnel Summary
2000 actual

2001 est.

11.1
12.1
21.0
23.3
25.2
26.0

Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
Other services ................................................................
Supplies and materials .................................................

10
2
3
1
1
1

10
2
4
1
1
1

11
3
3
1
1
1

99.9

99.0
99.0

Identification code 10–0927–0–1–752

57

Total new obligations ................................................

18

19

20

2002 est.

Personnel Summary

Direct:
Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................
Reimbursable:
2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................
1001

662

659

663

1001
270

295

2000 actual

Identification code 10–0928–0–1–752

295

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

138

2001 est.

2002 est.

142

149

f

f

FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER
Trust Funds

Federal Funds

GIFTS

General and special funds:
SALARIES

AND

DONATIONS, FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER FOUNDATION
Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)

EXPENSES

For necessary expenses of the Federal Judicial Center, as authorized by Public Law 90–219, ø$18,777,000¿ $20,323,000; of which
$1,800,000 shall remain available through September 30, ø2002¿
2003, to provide education and training to Federal court personnel;
and of which not to exceed $1,000 is authorized for official reception
and representation expenses. (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as
enacted by section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2001 est.

2000 actual

Identification code 10–8123–0–7–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

01.99

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.00 Gifts and donations, Federal Judicial Center Foundation ............................................................................ ...................
1
1
Appropriations:
05.00 Gifts and donations, Federal Judicial Center Foundation ............................................................................ ...................
¥1
¥1
07.99

2000 actual

Identification code 10–0928–0–1–752

AND

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

2002 est.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

00.01
00.02
00.03

Obligations by program activity:
Education and training ..................................................
Research ........................................................................
Program support ............................................................

12
3
3

13
3
3

14
3
3

Identification code 10–8123–0–7–752

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

18

19

20

10.00

Obligations by program activity:
Total new obligations (object class 99.5) ..................... ...................

1 ...................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

18
¥18

19
¥19

20
¥20

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
1
New budget authority (gross) ........................................ ...................

1
1

20

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
1
Total new obligations .................................................... ...................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......
1

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

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2000 actual

pfrm01

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2001 est.

2002 est.

1
1

2
2
¥1 ...................
1 ...................

FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER—Continued
Trust Funds—Continued

58
GIFTS

AND

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2002

This appropriation request would provide funds necessary
to pay the retirement annuities of bankruptcy judges and
magistrate judges, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 377, the retirement
annuities of the United States Court of Federal Claims
judges, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 178, and annuities to participants’ surviving widows and dependent children, pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. 376.

DONATIONS, FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER FOUNDATION—
Continued

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
2000 actual

Identification code 10–8123–0–7–752

2001 est.

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.27
Appropriation (trust fund, indefinite) ....................... ...................

2002 est.

f

1

1

Trust Funds
Change in unpaid obligations:
73.10 Total new obligations .................................................... ...................
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
¥1

86.97
86.98
87.00

89.00
90.00

JUDICIAL OFFICERS’ RETIREMENT FUND

1 ...................
¥1
¥1

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority ......................... ...................
1
1
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................
1 ................... ...................

Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)
2001 est.

2002 est.

01.99

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
Interest and profits on investments, judicial officers
retirement annuity .....................................................
8
8
7
02.41 Federal payment to judicial officers retirement fund,
BRD ............................................................................
30
26
27

1

1

1

02.40

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................ ...................
Outlays ...........................................................................
1

1
1

1
1

02.99

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

This schedule reflects funds available to the Federal Judicial Center pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 629, which provides that
the purpose of the Federal Judicial Center Foundation shall
be to have sole authority to accept and receive gifts of real
and personal property and services made for the purpose of
aiding or facilitating the work of the Federal Judicial Center
and that, gifts of money and proceeds from sales of other
property received as gifts shall be deposited in a separate
fund in the Treasury of the United States and disbursed
on the order of the Director of the Center.

Total receipts and collections ...................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Judicial officers’ retirement fund ..................................

38

34

34

¥38

¥34

¥34

05.99

¥38

¥34

¥34

07.99

TO

2001 est.

2002 est.

00.10

Obligations by program activity:
Judicial Officers Retirement Fund .................................

17

25

26

Total new obligations (object class 42.0) ................

17

25

26

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

120
38

141
34

150
34

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

158
¥17
141

175
¥25
150

184
¥26
158

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ..........................
60.27
Appropriation (trust fund, indefinite) .......................

30
8

26
8

27
7

62.50

For payment to the Judicial Officers’ Retirement Fund, as authorized by 28 U.S.C. 377(o), ø$25,700,000¿ $26,700,000; to the Judicial
Survivors’ Annuities Fund, as authorized by 28 U.S.C. 376(c),
ø$8,100,000¿ $8,400,000; and to the United States Court of Federal
Claims Judges’ Retirement Fund, as authorized by 28 U.S.C. 178(l),
$1,900,000. (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as enacted by section
1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Payment to Judicial Officers’ Retirement Fund .............
00.02 Payment to Court of Federal Claims Judges Retirement Fund .................................................................
00.03 Payment to Judicial Survivors’ Annuities Fund .............

2000 actual

Identification code 10–8122–0–7–602

21.40
22.00

JUDICIARY TRUST FUNDS

Identification code 10–0941–0–1–752

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Appropriation (total mandatory) ...........................

38

34

34

73.10
73.20

Change in unpaid obligations:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

17
¥17

25
¥25

26
¥26

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

17

25

26

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

38
17

34
25

34
26

119

140

150

140

150

158

JUDICIAL RETIREMENT FUNDS
PAYMENT

Total appropriations ..................................................

10.00

f

2001 est.

2002 est.

30

26

27

2
8

2
8

2
8

Total new obligations (object class 12.1) ................

40

36

37

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
23.95 Total new obligations ....................................................

40
¥40

36
¥36

37
¥37

10.00

2000 actual

Identification code 10–8122–0–7–602

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

40

36

37

73.10
73.20

Change in unpaid obligations:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

40
¥40

36
¥36

37
¥37

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

40

36

Memorandum (non-add) entries:
Total investments, start of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................
92.02 Total investments, end of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................
92.01

37

This fund provides the retirement annuities of bankruptcy
judges and magistrate judges pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 377.
f

JUDICIAL SURVIVORS’ ANNUITIES FUND
Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

40
40

36
36

37
37

01.99

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2000 actual

Identification code 10–8110–0–7–602

2001 est.

2002 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................

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PsN: JUD

UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION
Federal Funds

JUDICIAL BRANCH
Receipts:
Judicial survivors annuity fund, deductions from employees salaries .........................................................
02.40 Judicial survivors annuity, interest and profits on
investments ...............................................................
02.41 Federal payment to judicial survivors annuities fund

07.99
4

4

4

29
8

28
8

27
8

02.99

41

40

39

¥41

¥40

59

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

¥39

02.00

Total receipts and collections ...................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Judicial survivors’ annuities fund .................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–8124–0–7–602

2001 est.

2002 est.

07.99

Total appropriations ..................................................

¥41

¥40

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

2001 est.

1

2

2

Total new obligations (object class 42.0) ................

1

2

2

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

7
3

9
3

10
2

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

10
¥1
9

12
¥2
10

12
¥2
11

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ..........................

3

3

2

¥39

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

Identification code 10–8110–0–7–602

Obligations by program activity:
Court of Federal Claims Judges Retirement Fund ........

10.00
05.99

00.01

2002 est.

00.10

Obligations by program activity:
Judicial Survivor’s Annuity Fund ...................................

13

14

14

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 42.0) ................

13

14

14

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

318
41

346
40

372
39

73.10

Change in unpaid obligations:
Total new obligations ....................................................

1

2

2

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

359
¥13
346

386
¥14
372

411
¥14
397

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

1

1

1

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

3
1

3
1

2
1

7

9

9

9

9

9

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ..........................
60.27
Appropriation (trust fund, indefinite) .......................

8
33

8
32

8
31

62.50

Appropriation (total mandatory) ...........................

41

40

39

73.10
73.20

Change in unpaid obligations:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

13
¥13

14
¥14

14
¥14

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.97 Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

13

14

14

Memorandum (non-add) entries:
Total investments, start of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................
92.02 Total investments, end of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................
92.01

This fund provides the retirement annuities of United
States Court of Federal Claims judges pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
178.
f

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
Total investments, start of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................
92.02 Total investments, end of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................

41
13

40
14

39
14

Federal Funds
General and special funds:

92.01

318

349

370

349

370

394

The Judicial Survivors’ Annuities Fund (section 376 of title
28, United States Code) was established to receive sums deducted and withheld from salaries of justices, judges, the Director of the Federal Judicial Center, the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, and the Administrative
Assistant to the Chief Justice who have elected to bring themselves within the purview of the above section as well as
amounts received from said judicial officers covering Federal
civilian service prior to date of election.
This fund provides annuities for participants’ surviving widows and dependent children.
f

UNITED STATES COURT

OF

FEDERAL CLAIMS JUDGES’ RETIREMENT
FUND

Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–8124–0–7–602

2001 est.

2002 est.

01.99

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.40 Federal payment to Court of Federal Claims Judges’
Retirement Fund ........................................................
2
2
2
Appropriations:
05.00 Court of Federal Claims judges’ retirement fund .........
¥3
¥3
¥2

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SALARIES

AND

EXPENSES

For the salaries and expenses necessary to carry out the provisions
of chapter 58 of title 28, United States Code, ø$9,931,000¿ 12,400,000,
of which not to exceed $1,000 is authorized for official reception and
representation expenses. (Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2001, as enacted by section 1(a)(2) of P.L. 106–553.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0938–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

10.00

Obligations by program activity:
Total new obligations ....................................................

8

11

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

1
8

1 ...................
10
12

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year .......

12

9
11
12
¥8
¥11
¥12
1 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

8

10

12

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Unpaid obligations, start of year ..............................

3

2

3

72.99
73.10

3
8

2
11

3
12

Obligated balance, start of year ..........................
Total new obligations ....................................................

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UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

60

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2002

73.10
73.20

Change in unpaid obligations:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

183 ................... ...................
¥183 ................... ...................

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

183 ................... ...................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

183 ................... ...................
183 ................... ...................

General and special funds—Continued
SALARIES

AND

EXPENSES—Continued

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0938–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

¥9

¥10

¥11

74.40

Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Unpaid obligations, end of year ...............................

2

3

4

74.99

Obligated balance, end of year ............................

2

3

4

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

7
2

7
3

8
3

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

9

10

11

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

8
9

10
10

12
11

73.20

The United States Sentencing Commission, an independent
agency within the judicial branch, was established pursuant
to provisions of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
(Public Law 98–473, Title II), as amended. The Commission’s
principal purposes are: (1) to establish sentencing policies
and practices for the federal courts, including guidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment for
offenders convicted of federal crimes; (2) to advise and assist
Congress and the executive branch in the development of
effective and efficient crime policy; and (3) to collect, analyze,
and distribute a broad array of information on federal crime
and sentencing issues, serving as an information resource
for Congress, the executive branch, the courts, criminal justice
practitioners, the academic community, and the public.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0938–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

11.1
12.1
25.2

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Other services ............................................................

5
1
1

7
2
1

8
2
1

99.0
99.5

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Below reporting threshold ..............................................

7
1

10
1

11
1

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

8

11

12

Personnel Summary
2000 actual

Identification code 10–0938–0–1–752

1001

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

2001 est.

84

2002 est.

96

106

f

VIOLENT CRIME REDUCTION PROGRAMS
VIOLENT CRIME REDUCTION PROGRAMS
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2000 actual

Identification code 10–8516–0–1–752

2001 est.

2002 est.

10.00

Obligations by program activity:
Total new obligations (object class 25.3) .....................

183 ................... ...................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

183 ................... ...................
¥183 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................

183 ................... ...................

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The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of
1994 created the Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund
(VCRTF). Funds were authorized to be appropriated to the
Judiciary to help meet the increased demands for judicial
activities resulting from the act, including drug testing of
Federal offenders on post-conviction release, as well as provisions of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act
of 1996. Beginning in 2001, the Judiciary’s requirements
under these acts were included in the requests for the Courts
of Appeals, District courts, and Other Judicial Services, Salaries and Expenses, and Defender Services Appropriations.
f

GENERAL PROVISIONS—THE JUDICIARY
SEC. 301. Appropriations and authorizations made in this title
which are available for salaries and expenses shall be available for
services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109.
SEC. 302. Not to exceed 5 percent of any appropriation made available for the current fiscal year for the Judiciary in this Act may
be transferred between such appropriations, but no such appropriation, except ‘‘Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and Other Judicial
Services, Defender Services’’ and ‘‘Courts of Appeals, District Courts,
and Other Judicial Services, Fees of Jurors and Commissioners’’,
shall be increased by more than 10 percent by any such transfers:
Provided, That any transfer pursuant to this section shall be treated
as a reprogramming of funds under section 605 of this Act and
shall not be available for obligation or expenditure except in compliance with the procedures set forth in that section.
SEC. 303. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the salaries
and expenses appropriation for district courts, courts of appeals, and
other judicial services shall be available for official reception and
representation expenses of the Judicial Conference of the United
States: Provided, That such available funds shall not exceed
ø$11,000¿ $12,000 and shall be administered by the Director of the
Administrative Office of the United States Courts in the capacity
as Secretary of the Judicial Conference.
øSEC. 304. (a) The Director of the Administrative Office of the
United States Courts (the Director) may designate in writing officers
and employees of the judicial branch of the United States Government, including the courts as defined in section 610 of title 28, United
States Code, but excluding the Supreme Court, to be disbursing officers in such numbers and locations as the Director considers necessary. These disbursing officers will: (1) disburse moneys appropriated to the judicial branch and other funds only in strict accordance with payment requests certified by the Director or in accordance
with subsection (b) of this section; (2) examine payment requests
as necessary to ascertain whether they are in proper form, certified,
and approved; and (3) be held accountable as provided by law. However, a disbursing officer will not be held accountable or responsible
for any illegal, improper, or incorrect payment resulting from any
false, inaccurate, or misleading certificate for which a certifying officer is responsible under subsection (b) of this section.
(b)(1) The Director may designate in writing officers and employees
of the judicial branch of the United States Government, including
the courts as defined in section 610 of title 28, United States Code,
but excluding the Supreme Court, to certify payment requests payable
from appropriations and funds. These certifying officers will be responsible and accountable for: (A) the existence and correctness of
the facts recited in the certificate or other request for payment or
its supporting papers; (B) the legality of the proposed payment under
the appropriation or fund involved; and (C) the correctness of the
computations of certified payment requests.
(2) The liability of a certifying officer will be enforced in the same
manner and to the same extent as provided by law with respect
to the enforcement of the liability of disbursing and other accountable

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GENERAL PROVISIONS—THE JUDICIARY—Continued

JUDICIAL BRANCH
officers. A certifying officer shall be required to make restitution
to the United States for the amount of any illegal, improper, or
incorrect payment resulting from any false, inaccurate, or misleading
certificates made by the certifying officer, as well as for any payment
prohibited by law or which did not represent a legal obligation under
the appropriation or fund involved.
(c) A certifying or disbursing officer: (1) has the right to apply
for and obtain a decision by the Comptroller General on any question
of law involved in a payment request presented for certification; and
(2) is entitled to relief from liability arising under this section as
provided by law.
(d) The Director shall disburse, directly or through officials designated pursuant to this section, appropriations and other funds for
the maintenance and operation of the courts.
(e) Nothing in this section affects the authority of the courts to
receive or disburse moneys in accordance with chapter 129 of title
28, United States Code.
(f) This section shall be effective for fiscal year 2001 and hereafter.¿
øSEC. 305. DISTRICT JUDGES FOR THE DISTRICT COURTS. (a) IN
GENERAL.—The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate—
(1) 1 additional district judge for the district of Arizona;
(2) 1 additional district judge for the southern district of Florida;
(3) 1 additional district judge for the eastern district of Kentucky;
(4) 1 additional district judge for the district of Nevada;
(5) 1 additional district judge for the district of New Mexico;
(6) 1 additional district judge for the district of South Carolina;
(7) 1 additional district judge for the southern district of Texas;
(8) 1 additional district judge for the western district of Texas;
(9) 1 additional district judge for the eastern district of Virginia;
and
(10) 1 additional district judge for the eastern district of Wisconsin.
(b) TABLE.—In order that the table contained in section 133 of
title 28, United States Code, will, with respect to each judicial district, reflect the changes in the total number of permanent district
judges authorized under subsection (a), such table is amended—
(1) in the item relating to the district of Arizona, by striking
‘‘11’’’ and inserting ‘‘12’’;
(2) in the item relating to the southern district of Florida, by
striking ‘‘16’’ and inserting ‘‘17’’;
(3) in the item relating to the eastern district of Kentucky, by
striking ‘‘4’’ and inserting ‘‘5’’;
(4) in the item relating to the district of Nevada, by striking
‘‘6’’ and inserting ‘‘7’’;
(5) in the item relating to the district of New Mexico, by striking
‘‘5’’ and inserting ‘‘6’’;
(6) in the item relating to the district of South Carolina, by
striking ‘‘9’’ and inserting ‘‘10’’;
(7) in the item relating to the southern district of Texas, by
striking ‘‘18’’ and inserting ‘‘19’’;
(8) in the item relating to the western district of Texas, by striking ‘‘10’’ and inserting ‘‘11’’;
(9) in the item relating to the eastern district of Virginia, by
striking ‘‘9’’ and inserting ‘‘10’’; and
(10) in the item relating to the eastern district of Wisconsin,
by striking ‘‘4’’ and inserting ‘‘5’’.
(c) DESIGNATION OF JUDGE TO HOLD COURT.—The chief judge of
the eastern district of Wisconsin shall designate 1 judge who shall
hold court for such district in Green Bay, Wisconsin.¿
øSEC. 306. Section 332 of title 28, United States Code, is amended
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
‘‘(h)(1) The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
may appoint a circuit executive, who shall serve at the pleasure
of the court. In appointing a circuit executive, the court shall take
into account experience in administrative and executive positions,
familiarity with court procedures, and special training. The circuit
executive shall exercise such administrative powers and perform such
duties as may be delegated by the court. The duties delegated to
the circuit executive may include but need not be limited to the
duties specified in subsection (e) of this section, insofar as they are
applicable to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
‘‘(2) The circuit executive shall be paid the salary for circuit executives established under subsection (f) of this section.
‘‘(3) The circuit executive may appoint, with the approval of the
court, necessary employees in such number as may be approved by
the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts.

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61

‘‘(4) The circuit executive and staff shall be deemed to be officers
and employees of the United States within the meaning of the statutes specified in subsection (f)(4).
‘‘(5) The court may appoint either a circuit executive under this
subsection or a clerk under section 711 of this title, but not both,
or may appoint a combined circuit executive/clerk who shall be paid
the salary of a circuit executive.’’.¿
øSEC. 307. Section 3102(a)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is
amended—
(1) in subparagraph (A) by striking ‘‘and’’;
(2) in subparagraph (B) by adding ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon;
and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(C) an office, agency, or other establishment in the judicial
branch;’’.¿
øSEC. 308. (a) SUPREME COURT POLICE RETIREMENT.—
(1) SERVICE DEEMED TO BE SERVICE AS LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.—Any period of service performed before the effective date
of this section by an individual as a member of the Supreme Court
Police, who is such a member on such date, shall be deemed to
be service performed as a law enforcement officer for purposes
of chapters 83 and 84 of title 5, United States Code. Notwithstanding any amendment made by this section, any period of service performed before the effective date of this section by an individual as a member of the Supreme Court Police, who is not such
a member on such date, shall be employee service for purposes
of chapters 83 and 84 of title 5, United States Code.
(2) CONTRIBUTIONS.—The Marshal of the Supreme Court of the
United States shall pay an amount determined by the Office of
Personnel Management equal to—
(A)(i) the difference between—
(I) the amount that was deducted and withheld from basic pay
under chapters 83 and 84 of title 5, United States Code, for the
period of service described in the first sentence of paragraph (1);
and
(II) the amount that should have been deducted and withheld
for such period of service, if it had instead been performed as
a law enforcement officer; and
(ii) interest as prescribed under section 8334(e) of title 5,
United States Code, based on the amount determined under
clause (i); and
(B) with respect to the period of service described in subparagraph (A), the difference between the Government contributions
that were in fact made to the Civil Service Retirement and
Disability Fund for such service, and the amount that would
have been required if such service had instead been performed
as a law enforcement officer, subject to subsection (f).
(3) DEPOSIT OF PAYMENTS.—Payments under paragraph (2) shall
be paid from the salaries and expenses account from appropriations
to the Supreme Court of the United States, including any prior
year unobligated balances, and deposited in the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund.
(b) AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 83.—
(1) DEDUCTIONS, CONTRIBUTIONS, AND DEPOSITS.—Section 8334
of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(A) in subsection (a)(1) by inserting ‘‘member of the Supreme
Court Police,’’ after ‘‘member of the Capitol Police,’’; and
(B) in subsection (c) in the item relating to law enforcement
officers by inserting ‘‘, member of the Supreme Court Police
for Supreme Court Police service,’’ after ‘‘law enforcement service’’.
(2) MANDATORY SEPARATION.—(A) Section 8335 of title 5, United
States Code, is amended by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f) and inserting after subsection (d) the following:
‘‘(e) A member of the Supreme Court Police who is otherwise eligible for immediate retirement under section 8336(n) shall be separated
from the service on the last day of the month in which such member
becomes 57 years of age or completes 20 years of service if then
over that age. The Marshal of the Supreme Court of the United
States, when in his judgment the public interest so requires, may
exempt such a member from automatic separation under this subsection until that member becomes 60 years of age. The Marshal
shall notify the member in writing of the date of separation at least
60 days in advance thereof. Action to separate the member is not
effective, without the consent of the member, until the last day of
the month in which the 60-day notice expires.’’.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS—THE JUDICIARY—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2002

(B) Section 8335(f) of title 5, United States Code, as redesignated
by subparagraph (A), is amended by striking ‘‘Police)’’ and inserting
‘‘Police or the Supreme Court Police)’’.
(3) IMMEDIATE RETIREMENT.—Section 8336 of title 5, United
States Code, is amended by redesignating subsection (n) as subsection (o) and inserting after subsection (m) the following:
‘‘(n) A member of the Supreme Court Police who is separated from
the service after becoming 50 years of age and completing 20 years
of service as a member of the Supreme Court Police or as a law
enforcement officer, or any combination of such service totaling at
least 20 years, is entitled to an annuity.’’.
(4) COMPUTATION.—Section 8339 of title 5, United States Code,
is amended by redesignating subsection (r) as subsection (s) and
inserting after subsection (q) the following:
‘‘(r) The annuity of a member of the Supreme Court Police, or
former member of the Supreme Court Police, retiring under this
subchapter is computed in accordance with subsection (d).’’.
(c) AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 84.—
(1) IMMEDIATE RETIREMENT.—Section 8412(d) of title 5, United
States Code, is amended by inserting ‘‘or Supreme Court Police’’
after ‘‘Capitol Police’’ each place it appears.
(2) COMPUTATION OF BASIC ANNUITY.—Section 8415(g) of title 5,
United States Code, is amended by inserting ‘‘member of the Supreme Court Police,’’ after ‘‘law enforcement officer,’’.
(3) DEDUCTIONS FROM PAY.—Section 8422(a)(3) of title 5, United
States Code, is amended in the item relating to law enforcement
officers by inserting ‘‘member of the Supreme Court Police,’’ after
‘‘member of the Capitol Police,’’.
(4) GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS.—Section 8423(a) of title 5,
United States Code, is amended by inserting ‘‘members of the Supreme Court Police,’’ after ‘‘law enforcement officers,’’ each place
it appears.
(5) MANDATORY SEPARATION.—(A) Section 8425 of title 5, United
States Code, is amended by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e) and inserting after subsection (c) the following:
‘‘(d) A member of the Supreme Court Police who is otherwise eligible for immediate retirement under section 8412(d) shall be separated
from the service on the last day of the month in which such member
becomes 57 years of age or completes 20 years of service if then
over that age. The Marshal of the Supreme Court of the United
States, when in his judgment the public interest so requires, may
exempt such a member from automatic separation under this subsection until that member becomes 60 years of age. The Marshal
shall notify the member in writing of the date of separation at least
60 days before the date. Action to separate the member is not effective, without the consent of the member, until the last day of the
month in which the 60-day notice expires.’’.
(B) Section 8425(e) of title 5, United States Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ‘‘Police)’’ and inserting ‘‘Police or
Supreme Court Police)’’.
(d) PAYMENTS FOR OTHER LIABILITY.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Marshal of the Supreme Court of the
United States shall pay into the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund an amount determined by the Director of the Office
of Personnel Management to be necessary to reimburse the Fund
for any estimated increase in the unfunded liability of the Fund
resulting from the amendments related to the Civil Service Retirement System under this section, and for any estimated increase
in the supplemental liability of the Fund resulting from the amendments related to the Federal Employees’ Retirement System under
this section.
(2) INSTALLMENTS.—The amount determined under paragraph (1)
shall be paid in 5 equal annual installments with interest computed
at the rates used in the most recent valuation of the Federal
Employees’ Retirement System.
(3) SOURCE OF FUNDS.—Payments under this subsection shall
be made from amounts available from the salaries and expenses
account from appropriations to the Supreme Court of the United
States, including any prior year unobligated balances.
(e) NO MANDATORY SEPARATION FOR A 2-YEAR PERIOD.—Nothing
in section 8335(e) or 8425(d) of title 5, United States Code, as added
by this section, shall require the automatic separation of any member

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of the Supreme Court Police before the end of the 2-year period
beginning on the effective date of this section.
(f) NONREDUCTION IN GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS.—Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, Government contributions to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund on behalf
of a member of the Supreme Court Police shall, with respect to
any service performed during the period beginning on January 1,
1999, and ending on December 31, 2002, while subject to the Federal
Employees’ Retirement System, be determined in the same way as
if this section had never been enacted.
(g) SAVINGS PROVISION.—Nothing in this section or in any amendment made by this section shall, with respect to any service performed before the effective date of such amendment, have the effect
of reducing the percentage applicable in computing any portion of
an annuity based on service as a member of the Supreme Court
Police below the percentage which would otherwise apply if this section had not been enacted.
(h) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—
(1) Section 8337(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended
in the last sentence by striking ‘‘8339(a)–(e), (n), (q), or (r)’’ and
inserting ‘‘8339(a) through (e), (n), (q), (r), or (s)’’.
(2) Subsections (f) and (m) of section 8339 of title 5, United
States Code, are each amended by striking ‘‘subsections (a)–(e),
(n), (q), and (r)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsections (a) through (e), (n),
(q), (r), and (s)’’.
(3) Section 8339(g) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(A) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘subsections (a)–(c), (n),
(q), or (r)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsections (a) through (c), (n), (q),
(r), or (s)’’; and
(B) in the matter following paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘(q),
or (r)’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘(q), (r), or (s)’’.
(4) Section 8339(i) of title 5, United States Code, is amended
by striking ‘‘(a)–(h), (n), (q), and (r)’’ and inserting ‘‘(a)–(h), (n),
(q), (r), or (s)’’.
(5) Sections 8339(j), 8339(k)(1), and 8343a of title 5, United
States Code, are each amended by striking ‘‘(a)–(i), (n), (q), and
(r)’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘(a)–(i), (n), (q), (r), and
(s)’’.
(6) Section 8339(l) of title 5, United States Code, is amended
by striking ‘‘(a)–(k), (n), (q), and (r)’’ and inserting ‘‘(a)–(k), (n),
(q), (r), and (s)’’.
(7) Subsections (b)(1) and (d) of section 8341 of title 5, United
States Code, are each amended by striking ‘‘(q), and (r)’’ and inserting ‘‘(q), (r), and (s)’’.
(8) Section 8344(a)(A) of title 5, United States Code, is amended
by striking ‘‘(q), and (r)’’ and inserting ‘‘(q), (r), and (s)’’.
(i) APPLICABILITY.—This section and the amendments made by this
section shall apply only to an individual who is employed as a member of the Supreme Court Police after the later of October 1, 2000,
or the date of enactment of this Act.
(j) EFFECTIVE DATE.—Except as otherwise provided in this section,
this section and the amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the first day of the first applicable pay period that begins
on the later of October 1, 2000, or the date of enactment of this
Act.¿
SEC. ø309¿ 304. Pursuant to section 140 of Public Law 97–92,
Justices and judges of the United States are authorized during fiscal
year ø2001¿ 2002, to receive a salary adjustment in accordance with
28 U.S.C. 461ø, only if for the purposes of each provision of law
amended by section 704(a)(2) of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 (5
U.S.C. 5318 note), adjustments under section 5303 of title 5, United
States Code, shall take effect in fiscal year 2001: Provided, That,
if such adjustments take effect pursuant to this section, $8,801,000
is appropriated for such adjustments pursuant to this section and
such funds shall be transferred to and merged with appropriations
in title III of this Act¿.
SEC. 305. Of the unexpended balances transferred to the Commission on Structural Alternatives in Federal Appellate Courts, up to
$400,000 may be expended on court operations under the ‘‘Courts
of Appeals, District Courts and other Judicial Services, Salaries and
Expenses’’.

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