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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
72.99
73.10
73.20
73.40

Federal Funds
General and special funds:
PROGRAM

AND

RESEARCH OPERATIONS

74.40
74.95

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0200–0–1–304

Change in unpaid obligations:
72.40 Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance,
start of year ..............................................................
73.40 Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................

89.00
90.00

2000 est.

2001 est.

2 ................... ...................
¥2 ................... ...................

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................
Outlays ........................................................................... ................... ................... ...................

f

Congress restructured EPA’s accounts beginning in 1996.
The Program and Research Operations account was eliminated and its resources moved to the new Environmental
Programs and Management and Science and Technology accounts.
OFFICE

OF

INSPECTOR GENERAL

For necessary expenses of the Office of Inspector General in carrying out the provisions of the Inspector General Act of 1978, as
amended, and for construction, alteration, repair, rehabilitation, and
renovation of facilities, not to exceed $75,000 per project,
ø$32,409,000¿ $34,094,400, to remain available until September 30,
ø2001¿ 2002: Provided, That the sums available in this account shall
remain available through September 30, ø2008¿ 2009 for liquidating
obligations made in fiscal years ø2000¿ 2001 and ø2001: Provided
further, That the obligated balance of funds transferred to this account in Public Law 105–276 shall remain available through September 30, 2007 for liquidating obligations made in fiscal years 1999
and 2000¿ 2002. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and
Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act,
2000.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0112–0–1–304

2000 est.

2001 est.

00.01
09.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program: Effective Management .........................
Reimbursements from Superfund Trust Fund ...............

30
11

36
11

34
12

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

41

47

46

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

2
43

4 ...................
43
46

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Obligated balance, end of year ................................
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

32

34

12

11

12

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

43

43

46

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Obligated balance, start of year ...............................
72.95
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

¥7
13

¥4 ...................
10

10

10

10

10

Total unpaid obligations, end of year ..................

6

10

10

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

40
2

33
10

36
10

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

41

43

46

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources

¥12

¥11

¥12

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

31
30

32
32

34
34

89.00
90.00

This appropriation supports EPA’s core programs, and the
Agency’s effective management goal to establish a management infrastructure that will set and implement the highest
quality standards for effective internal management and fiscal
responsibility. To assist the Agency in accomplishing this goal,
the Office of Inspector General (OIG) will provide audit and
investigative services to improve the performance and integrity of its programs and operation, and to reduce the risk
of loss from fraud, waste and mismanagement. These services
will identify and recommend corrective actions on management and administrative deficiencies. The Inspector General
also provides professional review and recommendations concerning Agency contracting practices, administration and
changes through all phases of the procurement process.
Among the audit functions, contract audits review propriety
and allowability of cost claimed or charged to EPA by prime
or subcontractors. Through internal audits and performance
evaluations, the OIG reviews and evaluates all facets of Agency programs and operations, including the adequacy of management systems and controls. Financial audits review the
soundness and accuracy of the financial accounting and reporting systems. Grant audits focus on the effectiveness and
propriety of costs of individual projects. Additional funds for
audit and investigative activities associated with the Superfund Trust Fund are appropriated under that account and
transferred to the Inspector General account to allow for proper accounting. This appropriation also supports activities
under the Working Capital Fund.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0112–0–1–304

31

¥4 ................... ...................

74.99

45
47
46
¥41
¥47
¥46
4 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
68.00 Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) ..............................................

6
6
10
41
47
46
¥41
¥43
¥46
¥1 ................... ...................

11.1
11.5

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other personnel compensation .............................

11.9
12.1
21.0
23.1
25.2
25.3
31.0

Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Equipment .................................................................

17
1

2000 est.

2001 est.

19
1

18
20
22
4
4
5
1
1
1
2 ................... ...................
2
8
3
2
1

2
1

931
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21
1

PsN: EPA

2
1

932

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001

Federal Funds—Continued

23.98
24.40

General and special funds—Continued
OFFICE

OF

INSPECTOR GENERAL—Continued

Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

¥6 ................... ...................
134 ................... ...................

99.0
99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

30
11

36
11

34
12

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
660
645
664
40.20
Appropriation (special fund, definite—Environmental Services Fund) .......................................... ................... ...................
10
40.76
Reduction pursuant to P.L. 106–113 ....................... ...................
¥3 ...................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................
1
1 ...................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

41

47

46

43.00

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)—Continued
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0112–0–1–304

2000 est.

2001 est.

68.00
68.10

Personnel Summary
Identification code 68–0112–0–1–304

f

1999 actual

(INCLUDING

AND

2001 est.

68.90

Direct:
1001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................
Reimbursable:
2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

SCIENCE

2000 est.

240

274

277

100

100

95

TECHNOLOGY

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For science and technology, including research and development
activities, which shall include research and development activities
under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), as amended; necessary expenses
for personnel and related costs and travel expenses, including uniforms, or allowances therefore, as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 5901–5902;
services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, but at rates for individuals
not to exceed the per diem rate equivalent to the maximum rate
payable for senior level positions under 5 U.S.C. 5376; procurement
of laboratory equipment and supplies; other operating expenses in
support of research and development; construction, alteration, repair,
rehabilitation, and renovation of facilities, not to exceed $75,000 per
project, ø$645,000,000¿ $674,348,000, which shall remain available
until September 30, ø2001¿ 2002, of which $9,700,000 shall be derived from the Environmental Services Fund: Provided, That the obligated balance of sums available in this account shall remain available
through September 30, ø2008¿ 2009 for liquidating obligations made
in fiscal years ø2000 and¿ 2001 and 2002ø: Provided further, That
the obligated balance of funds transferred to this account in Public
Law 105–276 shall remain available through September 30, 2007
for liquidating obligations made in fiscal years 1999 and 2000¿. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development,
and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0107–0–1–304

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Clean Air ....................................................................
00.02
Clean Water ...............................................................
00.03
Safe Food ...................................................................
00.04
Preventing Pollution ..................................................
00.05
Waste Management ...................................................
00.06
Global and Cross-Border ...........................................
00.07
Right to Know ............................................................
00.08
Sound Science ...........................................................
00.09
Credible Deterrent .....................................................
00.10
Effective Management ...............................................
09.01 Reimbursements from Superfund Trust Fund ...............
09.02 Other Reimbursements ..................................................

2000 est.

160
80
7
19
61
57
6
234
10
9
40
11

188
98
15
22
69
53
20
276
9
8
38
12

157
91
14
22
17
75
15
235
11
21
36
10

51

50

46

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

694

808

704

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
125
134 ...................
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
708
673
704
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations ....................................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

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833
¥694

Jkt 186484

807
¥808

PO 00000

643

674

43

30

30

4 ................... ...................
47

30

30

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

708

673

704

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Obligated balance, start of year ...............................
72.95
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

480

512

631

62

66

66

70.00

72.99
73.10
73.20
73.40
74.40
74.95

Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Obligated balance, end of year ................................
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

542
578
697
694
808
704
¥650
¥689
¥694
¥8 ................... ...................
512

631

642

66

66

66

74.99

Total unpaid obligations, end of year ..................

578

697

708

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

333
317

379
310

397
297

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

650

689

694

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources .....................................................
88.40
Non-Federal sources .............................................

¥35
¥8

¥27
¥3

¥27
¥3

88.90

¥43

¥30

¥30

88.95

Total, offsetting collections (cash) ..................
Against gross budget authority only:
From Federal sources: Change in receivables and
unpaid, unfilled orders .........................................
Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥4 ................... ...................

661
607

643
659

674
664

2001 est.

Total reimbursable program ......................................

23.90
23.95

661

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

89.00
90.00

09.99

21.40
22.00
22.10

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................
From Federal sources: Change in receivables and
unpaid, unfilled orders .........................................

704
¥704

Frm 00002

This appropriation finances salary, travel, science, technology, research and development activities including laboratory and center supplies, certain operating expenses (including activities under the Working Capital Fund), contracts,
grants, intergovernmental agreements, and purchases of scientific equipment. These activities provide the scientific and
technology basis for EPA’s regulatory actions. Funding for
the Office of Research and Development and activities in this
account under the Climate Change Technology Initiative are
included in the 21st Century Research Fund.
Superfund research costs are appropriated in the Hazardous Substance Superfund appropriation and transferred
to this account to allow for proper accounting. A portion of
funding provided through this account to support the mobile
sources program is to be derived from fees charged for motor
vehicle engine certifications that are deposited in the Environmental Services special fund.
This appropriation supports core Agency programs and a
number of the Agency’s ten goals. Specifically in 2001, our
emphasis will be placed on the following:
Clean Air.—To ensure that every American community has
safe and healthy air to breathe, the EPA will conduct a range

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

of science and technology activities. These include research
on the effects to human health of toxic air pollutants, and
research on criteria air pollutants (ozone, carbon monoxide,
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, lead, and particulate matter)
to develop the scientific basis for the EPA’s national ambient
air quality standards. The EPA will also develop control
measures for mobile sources, including the development of
cleaner engine technologies, and cleaner burning fuels. The
EPA will also support the Clean Air Status and Trends Network (CASNet), a dry deposition monitoring network.
Clean and Safe Water.—To support the goal of all Americans having drinking water that is clean and safe to drink,
the EPA will conduct research to support efforts to attain
good water quality and safe drinking water. The EPA will
also conduct the research to strengthen the scientific basis
for development of effective beach evaluation tools, and to
enhance understanding of the structure and function of aquatic systems through the development of improved aquatic
ecocriteria.
Safe Food.—To ensure that the foods Americans eat will
be free from unsafe pesticide residues, the EPA laboratory
support program provides analytical and environmental chemistry services in support of the EPA’s registration, reregistration and tolerance/reassessment programs for food-use pesticides. Also, the pesticide laboratories will provide analytical
chemistry capabilities to validate food tolerance enforcement
methods.
Preventing Pollution and Reducing Risk in Communities,
Homes, Workplaces and Ecosystems.—Pollution Prevention
and risk management strategies will be aimed at cost-effectively eliminating, reducing, or minimizing risk due to emissions and contamination. Indoor environments will be improved through technical support, analysis and producing necessary information to understand indoor air effects, and identify health risks so that risk managers can make informed
decisions.
Better Waste Management, Restoration of Contaminated
Waste Sites, and Emergency Response.—To ensure that America’s waste will be stored, treated, and disposed of in ways
that prevent harm to people and the environment, the EPA
will research ways to reduce uncertainties associated with
groundwater/soil sampling and analysis, to develop methods
and models of contaminant transport, and to reduce the time
and cost associated with site characterization and the site
remediation activities that it guides. Field analytical methods
for characterizing soils are also intended to provide cheaper
and more timely analyses and to reduce the uncertainty of
site characterization.
Reduction of Global and Cross-Border Environmental
Risks.—The United States will lead other nations in successful, multilateral efforts to reduce significant risks to human
health and ecosystems from climate change, stratospheric
ozone depletion, and other hazards of international concern.
The Agency will continue to work with the U.S. automobile
industry and other government agencies to develop a ‘‘clean
car,’’ a vehicle that would meet the 2004 goals of the Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles (PNGV) to have three
times the fuel efficiency of today’s cars (representing a 67
percent reduction in carbon dioxide emissions), with no sacrifice of performance, size, or affordability while meeting
stringent future safety and emission standards. Through its
Transportation Efficiency Program, EPA will support ongoing
efforts to provide public information about transportation
choices and consumers’ impact on air quality, traffic congestion and climate changes.
Expansion of Americans’ Right to Know About Their Environment.—To assist efforts in providing the public with information about the environment, the EPA will focus on improving data collection and data quality and on deploying new
technologies for real time and automated measurement, moni-

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Federal Funds—Continued

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toring, and information delivery. As part of the environmental
monitoring for public access and community tracking
(EMPACT) initiative, which is being established to provide
environmental information in the 86 largest U.S. metropolitan
areas, the EPA will evaluate and modify existing risk assessment tools for use by local stakeholders.
Sound Science, Improved Understanding of Environmental
Risk, and Greater Innovation to Address Environmental Problems.—The EPA will develop and apply the best available
science for addressing current and future environmental hazards, as well as new approaches toward improving environmental protection. The Agency will continue to improve its
understanding of risks to human health of the American public and the Nation’s ecosystems. The EPA will address emerging environmental issues while seeking to develop innovative,
cost-effective solutions to pollution prevention and risk reduction by working with stakeholders to identify and overcome
barriers, such as the lack of credible and independent performance data. The Agency will continue to interpret and
integrate scientific information to help make better regulatory
decisions and provide national leadership in addressing
emerging environmental issues. The EPA will seek to reduce
uncertainties in risk assessment and help to prevent and
manage risk by using cost-effective approaches.
A Credible Deterrent to Pollution and Greater Compliance
with the Law.—The National Enforcement Investigations Center is the primary source of forensics expertise in the EPA.
It provides technical services not available elsewhere to support the needs of the EPA Headquarters and Regional offices,
other Federal Agencies, and state and local environmental
enforcement organizations.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0107–0–1–304

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.7

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................
Other personnel compensation .............................
Military personnel .................................................

11.9
12.1
21.0
22.0
23.3

2000 est.

2001 est.

147
7
3
2

155
7
3
2

164
8
4
2

159
33
5
1

167
35
5
1

178
39
6
1

4
1
6
70

4
1
6
182

4
1
6
54

25.4
25.5
25.7
26.0
31.0
41.0

Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Transportation of things ...........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Operation and maintenance of facilities ..................
Research and development contracts .......................
Operation and maintenance of equipment ...............
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

38
9
64
20
11
34
188

37
9
63
20
11
33
184

38
9
64
20
11
34
193

99.0
99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

643
51

758
50

658
46

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

694

808

704

24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3

Personnel Summary
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0107–0–1–304

Direct:
Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................
Reimbursable:
2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

2000 est.

2001 est.

1001

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2,457

2,460

2,464

151

137

128

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934

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001

Federal Funds—Continued

General and special funds—Continued
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS

AND

1 We propose the deletion of this language for reasons that are primarily institutional
and precedential in nature. Such language is unnecessary. The Administration has no intention of taking any actions that would contravene the purpose and clear meaning of this
legislation.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Clean Air ....................................................................
00.02
Clean Water ...............................................................
00.03
Safe Food ...................................................................
00.04
Preventing Pollution ..................................................
00.05
Waste Management ...................................................
00.06
Global and Cross-Border ...........................................
00.07
Right to Know ............................................................
00.08
Sound Science ...........................................................
00.09
Credible Deterrent .....................................................
00.10
Effective Management ...............................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

VerDate 04-JAN-2000

11:43 Jan 28, 2000

Total new obligations ................................................

1,871

2,071

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

134
1,901

131 ...................
1,940
2,144

23.90
23.95
23.98
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

MANAGEMENT

For environmental programs and management, including necessary
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for personnel and related costs
and travel expenses, including uniforms, or allowances therefore, as
authorized by 5 U.S.C. 5901–5902; services as authorized by 5 U.S.C.
3109, but at rates for individuals not to exceed the per diem rate
equivalent to the maximum rate payable for senior level positions
under 5 U.S.C. 5376; hire of passenger motor vehicles; hire, maintenance, and operation of aircraft; purchase of reprints; library memberships in societies or associations which issue publications to members only or at a price to members lower than to subscribers who
are not members; construction, alteration, repair, rehabilitation, and
renovation of facilities, not to exceed $75,000 per project; and not
to exceed $6,000 for official reception and representation expenses,
ø$1,900,000,000¿ $2,099,461,000, which shall remain available until
September 30, ø2001¿ 2002: Provided, That the obligated balance
of such sums shall remain available through September 30, ø2008¿
2009 for liquidating obligations made in fiscal years ø2000¿ 2001
and 2002 ø2001: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated by this Act shall be used to propose or issue rules, regulations, decrees, or orders for the purpose of implementation, or in
preparation for implementation, of the Kyoto Protocol which was
adopted on December 11, 1997, in Kyoto, Japan at the Third Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change, which has not been submitted to the Senate
for advice and consent to ratification pursuant to article II, section
2, clause 2, of the United States Constitution, and which has not
entered into force pursuant to article 25 of the Protocol: 1 Provided
further, That none of the funds made available in this Act may
be used to implement or administer the interim guidance issued
on February 5, 1998, by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and designated as
the ‘‘Interim Guidance for Investigating Title VI Administrative Complaints Challenging Permits’’ with respect to complaints filed under
such title after October 21, 1998, and until guidance is finalized.
Nothing in this proviso may be construed to restrict the Environmental Protection Agency from developing or issuing final guidance
relating to title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: Provided further,
That notwithstanding 7 U.S.C. 136r and 15 U.S.C. 2609, beginning
in fiscal year 2000 and thereafter, grants awarded under section
20 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as
amended, and section 10 of the Toxic Substances Control Act, as
amended, shall be available for research, development, monitoring,
public education, training, demonstrations, and studies: Provided further, That the unexpended funds remaining from the $2,200,000 appropriated under this heading in Public Law 105–276 for a grant
to the Lake Ponchartrain Basin Foundation circuit rider initiative
in Louisiana shall be transferred to the ‘‘State and tribal assistance
grants’’ appropriation to remain available until expended for making
grants for the construction of wastewater and water treatment facilities and groundwater protection infrastructure in accordance with
the terms and conditions specified for such grants in the report accompanying that Act¿. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing
and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations
Act, 2000.)

Identification code 68–0108–0–1–304

10.00

171
401
58
132
139
128
123
49
242
380
48

Jkt 186484

2000 est.

191
480
82
189
163
146
160
74
280
261
45

PO 00000

2001 est.

188
411
72
182
164
249
150
72
303
308
45

Frm 00004

2,144

2,035
2,071
2,144
¥1,871
¥2,071
¥2,144
¥33 ................... ...................
131 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
1,847
1,900
2,099
40.76
Reduction pursuant to P.L. 106–113 ....................... ...................
¥5 ...................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................
6 ................... ...................
43.00
68.00
68.10

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................
From Federal sources: Change in receivables and
unpaid, unfilled orders .........................................

68.90

1,853

1,895

2,099

39

45

45

9 ................... ...................

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

48

45

45

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

1,901

1,940

2,144

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Obligated balance, start of year ...............................
72.95
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

874

795

925

71

80

80

70.00

72.99
73.10
73.20
73.40
74.40
74.95

Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Obligated balance, end of year ................................
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

945
875
1,005
1,871
2,071
2,144
¥1,912
¥1,941
¥2,062
¥28 ................... ...................
795

925

1,007

80

80

80

74.99

Total unpaid obligations, end of year ..................

875

1,005

1,087

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

1,269
643

1,310
631

1,427
635

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

1,912

1,941

2,062

¥39

¥45

¥45

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
From Federal sources: Change in receivables and
unpaid, unfilled orders .........................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥9 ................... ...................

1,853
1,873

1,895
1,896

2,099
2,017

This appropriation includes funds for salaries, travel, contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements for pollution abatement, control, and compliance activities and administrative
activities of the operating programs, including activities under
the Working Capital Fund. In addition, activities in this account under the Climate Change Technology Initiative are
included in the 21st Century Research Fund.
This appropriation supports core Agency programs and each
of the Agency’s ten goals. Specifically in 2001, EPA will emphasize the following:
Clean Air.—To ensure that every American community has
safe and healthy air to breathe, EPA will develop and implement new strategies to attain ambient air quality standards
for ozone and particulate matter, and reduce regional haze
through geographic initiatives in areas where significant
transport of pollutants occurs. EPA will continue to develop
and issue national technology-based standards to reduce the
quantity of toxic air pollutants emitted from industrial and
manufacturing processes, as well as urban sources. EPA will

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

also develop control measures for stationary and other sources
that are regulated at the Federal level. The Acid Rain program will continue its market-based approach to achieving
reduced emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides primarily from electric utilities.
Clean and Safe Water.—To provide all Americans with
drinking water that is clean and safe to drink, EPA will
emphasize developing new drinking water standards for
microbiological contaminants, disinfectant and disinfection byproducts, and other pollutants identified as posing potentially
high risks. EPA will also work with its State and Tribal
partners to address protection of drinking water sources. EPA
will provide the tools and guidance for its partners to better
protect the Nation’s waters, and protect and restore wetlands.
EPA and its partners will make progress toward completing
Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for impaired U.S. waters and improving implementation of TMDL programs. EPA
will work with its partners to assure effective implementation
of the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System,
pretreatment, and biosolids program. EPA will also work with
its partners to address sources of polluted runoff.
Safe Food.—To ensure that the foods Americans eat will
be free from unsafe pesticide residues, EPA will continue
to set terms and conditions of food/feed-use registration, marketing and use. Through the registration, reregistration, and
special review programs, food/feed-use pesticides will undergo
extensive review and evaluation of health data. EPA intends
to decrease the use of pesticides with the highest potential
to cause adverse effects and increase the number of registrations of safer pesticides.
Preventing Pollution and Reducing Risk in Communities,
Homes, Workplaces and Ecosystems.—Pollution prevention
and risk management strategies will be aimed at cost-effectively eliminating, reducing, or minimizing emissions and contamination. EPA intends to reduce public and ecosystem risks
from non-food/feed-use pesticides through its registration and
reregistration programs and public education and training
activities, including worker protection, endangered species
protection, environmental stewardship, and integrated pest
management programs. EPA will also support development
of safer chemicals by minimizing or eliminating regulatory
burdens on new chemicals that replace riskier substances already in the marketplace. The toxicity of wastes will be reduced by focusing on reductions in persistent, bioaccumulative
and toxic (PBTs) chemicals. The quantity of wastes will also
be reduced through source reduction and recycling.
Better Waste Management, Restoration of Contaminated
Waste Sites, and Emergency Response.—To ensure that America’s waste will be stored, treated, and disposed of in ways
that prevent harm to people and to the natural environment,
EPA will continue its Hazardous Waste Minimization and
Combustion Strategy, including setting new standards for
hazardous waste incinerators and cement kilns that burn hazardous waste. In addition, the Agency will focus on controlling
human exposures and groundwater releases at Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) facilities designated as
high priority for corrective action. EPA will also develop and
promulgate standards, regulations, and guidelines to reduce
exposure from radiation sources.
Reduction of Global and Cross-Border Environmental
Risks.—The United States will lead other nations in successful, multilateral efforts to reduce significant risks to human
health and ecosystems from climate change, stratospheric
ozone depletion, and other environmental hazards of international concern. EPA will implement formal bilateral and
multilateral environmental agreements with key countries,
execute environmental components of key foreign policy initiatives, and engage in regional and global negotiations aimed
at reducing environmental risks via formal and informal
agreements. EPA will cooperate with other countries to en-

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sure that domestic and international environmental laws,
policies, and priorities are recognized and implemented and,
where appropriate, promoted within the multilateral development assistance and trading system. EPA will also emphasize
domestic and international efforts to limit the production and
use of ozone-depleting substances and develop safe alternative
compounds, and demonstrate and promote public/private partnership programs that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Expansion of Americans’ Right to Know About Their Environment.—Easy access to a wealth of information about the
state of their local environment will expand citizen involvement and give people tools to protect their families and their
communities as they see fit. To achieve this goal, EPA will
increase education, outreach, and data availability programs.
The Agency will expand the coverage of pollutants, pollution
sources, and data elements in EPA’s Toxic Release Inventory,
and ensure compliance with reporting requirements. The
Agency will also improve electronic access to information by
significantly expanding the type and amount of information
available on the Internet. High quality, accurate environmental information is a strategic resource for protecting public health and the environment. To improve on and make
the most effective use of this important resource, EPA has
consolidated many of its information activities under a single
program manager and office integrating various aspects of
information management, policy and information technology
stewardship at EPA.
Sound Science, Improved Understanding of Environmental
Risk, and Greater Innovation to Address Environmental Problems.—EPA will maximize the potential to reduce uncertainties in risk assessment, and help to prevent and manage
risk, by using cost-effective approaches such as the placeand facility-based strategies (e.g., the Community-Based Environmental Protection strategy).
A Credible Deterrent to Pollution and Greater Compliance
With the Law.—To ensure full compliance with laws intended
to protect human health and the environment, EPA will promote compliance by the regulated community, set risk-based
enforcement and compliance priorities, and strategically plan
and target activities to address environmental problems associated with industry sectors and communities. EPA will use
traditional activities of compliance monitoring, civil enforcement and criminal enforcement actions as well as new and
innovative approaches such as compliance assistance and
compliance incentives.
Effective Management.—EPA will improve the quality of
its internal management, contract administration, and fiscal
responsibility efforts. The Agency will invest in its employees
through training, education and implementation of automated
and streamlined human resources processes. The Agency will
focus its contracting efforts on performance-based service contracts instead of the traditional cost-plus, level-of-effort contracting, relying on guidance developed by the Office of Federal Procurement Policy. EPA will concentrate on resolution
of material weaknesses previously identified in the area of
grants closeouts, and on implementation of the best practices
identified government-wide by the General Accounting Office
(GAO) for information resources management and integration
of information technology investments. EPA will also provide
support for electronic reporting to reduce the burden to the
Agency’s highest-volume submitters.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0108–0–1–304

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.7
11.8

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................
Other personnel compensation .............................
Military personnel .................................................
Special personal services payments ....................

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677
29
12
6
2

PsN: EPA

2000 est.

720
31
13
6
2

2001 est.

775
32
13
7
2

936

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001

Federal Funds—Continued

74.40

General and special funds—Continued
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS

AND

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)—Continued
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0108–0–1–304

11.9
12.1
12.2
21.0
22.0
23.1
23.2
23.3

25.4
25.5
25.7
26.0
31.0
41.0

Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Military personnel benefits ........................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Transportation of things ...........................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Operation and maintenance of facilities ..................
Research and development contracts .......................
Operation and maintenance of equipment ...............
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

99.0
99.0
99.5

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................
Below reporting threshold ..............................................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3

2000 est.

2001 est.

726
156
1
22
1
117
12

772
166
1
28
1
144
12

829
174
1
29
1
162
13

12
8
29
333

12
8
30
434

13
8
31
411

71
16
2
22
11
25
258

73
17
2
23
11
26
266

75
17
2
23
12
26
272

1,822
2,026
2,099
48
45
45
1 ................... ...................
1,871

2,071

2,144

Personnel Summary
Identification code 68–0108–0–1–304

f

1999 actual

Direct:
1001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................
Reimbursable:
2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

BUILDINGS

AND

2000 est.

89

45

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

5
146

11
101

4
64

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

151

112

68

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

57
151

62
112

24
68

11,232

11,224

36

2

2

FACILITIES

1999 actual

Identification code 68–0110–0–1–304

2000 est.

2001 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Effective Management ...................................................

70

71

24

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

70

71

24

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

20
57

9 ...................
62
24

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance,
start of year ..............................................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
73.45 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................

2 ................... ...................
79
71
24
¥70
¥71
¥24
9 ................... ...................

57

62

24

72.40

11:43 Jan 28, 2000

This appropriation provides for the construction, repair, improvement, extension, alteration, and purchase of fixed equipment or facilities that are owned or used by the Environmental Protection Agency. This appropriation supports the
Agency-wide goal of effective management. EPA’s management infrastructure will set and implement the highest quality standards for effective internal management and fiscal
responsibility. The facilities funded by this account will provide quality work environments and state-of-the-art laboratories that consider employee safety and security and pollution prevention.

214
130
89
70
71
24
¥151
¥112
¥68
¥2 ................... ...................

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f

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 68–0110–0–1–304

1999 actual

2000 est.

2001 est.

25.4
32.0

Operation and maintenance of facilities ......................
Land and structures ......................................................

11
59

11
60

10
14

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

70

71

24

STATE
11,205

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

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130

2001 est.

For construction, repair, improvement, extension, alteration, and
purchase of fixed equipment or facilities of, or for use by, the Environmental Protection Agency, ø$62,600,000¿ $23,931,000, to remain
available until expended. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000.)

23.90
23.95
24.40

Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance,
end of year ................................................................

MANAGEMENT—Continued

AND

TRIBAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS

For environmental programs and infrastructure assistance, including capitalization grants for State revolving funds and performance
partnership grants, ø$3,466,650,000¿ $2,906,957,000, to remain available until expended, of which ø$1,350,000,000¿ $800,000,000 shall
be for making capitalization grants for the Clean Water State Revolving Funds under title VI of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act, as amended; ø$820,000,000¿ $825,000,000 shall be for capitalization grants for the Drinking Water State Revolving Funds under
section 1452 of the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, except
that, notwithstanding section 1452(n) of the Safe Drinking Water
Act, as amended, none of the funds made available under this heading in this Act, or in previous appropriations Acts, shall be reserved
by the Administrator for health effects studies on drinking water
contaminants; ø$50,000,000¿ $85,000,000 shall be for a clean air
partnership fund demonstration program under section 103 of the
Clean Air Act to support programs to achieve early, integrated reductions in emissions of air pollutants, including local revolving funds
and other mechanisms for leveraging non-federal resources;
$100,000,000 shall be for architectural, engineering, planning, design,
construction and related activities in connection with the construction
of high priority water and wastewater facilities in the area of the
United States-Mexico Border, after consultation with the appropriate
border commission; ø$30,000,000¿ $15,000,000 shall be for grants
to the State of Alaska to address drinking water and wastewater
infrastructure needs of ørural and¿ Alaska Native Villages;
ø$331,650,000 shall be for making grants for the construction of
wastewater and water treatment facilities and groundwater protection infrastructure in accordance with the terms and conditions specified for such grants in the conference report and joint explanatory
statement of the committee of conference accompanying this Act (H.R.
2684);¿ $10,000,000 shall be for a grant to the city of New Orleans,
Louisiana, to support planning, design, construction and other activities related to storm water problems in the city’s sewer system;
$3,000,000 shall be for grants for water infrastructure improvements
in Bristol County, Massachusetts; and ø$885,000,000¿ $1,068,957,000
shall be for grants, including associated program support costs, to
States, federally recognized tribes, interstate agencies, tribal consortia, and air pollution control agencies for multi-media or single
media pollution prevention, control and abatement and related activities, including activities pursuant to the provisions set forth under
this heading in Public Law 104–134, and for making grants under

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Funds—Continued

section 103 of the Clean Air Act for particulate matter monitoring
and data collection activitiesø: Provided, That notwithstanding section 603(d)(7) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the limitation on the amounts in a State water pollution control
revolving fund that may be used by a State to administer the fund
shall not apply to amounts included as principal in loans made by
such fund in fiscal year 2000 and prior years where such amounts
represent costs of administering the fund, or by the State of New
York for fiscal year 2000 and prior years, costs of capitalizing the
fund, to the extent that such amounts are or were deemed reasonable
by the Administrator, accounted for separately from other assets in
the fund, and used for eligible purposes of the fund, including administration, or, by the State of New York for fiscal year 2000 and
prior years, for capitalization of the fund¿, of which $50,000,000
shall be for grants to be awarded to the aforementioned entities and
local governments by EPA on a competitive basis, for improving water
quality at Great Lakes ‘‘areas of concern,’’ with the Federal share
of the cost of projects funded with Federal assistance under this provision not to exceed 60 percent of the cost of the project and made
on the condition that the non-Federal share is provided from nonFederal sources, and $45,000,000 shall be for Federal Water Pollution
Control Act section 106 grants to States for a program to develop
Total Maximum Daily Load allocations and implementation plans
(‘‘TMDL program’’) under section 303(d) of such Act: Provided, That
notwithstanding section 106(d) of such Act, the Federal share of this
TMDL program shall not exceed 60 percent of the cost incurred by
the State for such program, and shall be made on the condition
that the non-Federal share is provided from non-Federal sources: Provided øfurther¿, That for fiscal year 2001 and thereafter, and notwithstanding section 518(f ) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
the Administrator is authorized to use the amounts appropriated
for any fiscal year under section 319 of that Act to make grants
to Indian tribes pursuant to section 319(h) and 518(e) of that Act:
Provided further, That ønotwithstanding any other provision of law,
in the case of a publicly owned treatment works in the District
of Columbia, the Federal share of grants awarded under title II
of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, beginning October 1,
1999 and continuing through September 30, 2001, shall be 80 percent
of the cost of construction, and all grants made to such publicly
owned treatment works in the District of Columbia may include an
advance of allowance under section 201(l)(2): Provided further, That
the $2,200,000 appropriated in Public Law 105–276 in accordance
with House Report No. 105–769, for a grant to the Charleston, Utah
Water Conservancy District, as amended by Public Law 106–31, shall
be awarded to Wasatch County, Utah, for water and sewer needs:
Provided further, That the funds appropriated under this heading
in Public Law 105–276 for the City of Fairbanks, Alaska, water
system improvements shall instead be for the Matanuska-Susitna
Borough, Alaska, water and sewer improvements: Provided further,
That notwithstanding any other provision of law, all claims for principal and interest registered through grant dispute AA–91–AD34 (05–
90–AD09) or any other such dispute hereafter filed by the Environmental Protection Agency relative to water pollution control center
and sewer system improvement grants numbers C–390996–01, C–
390996–2, and C–390996–3 made in 1976 and 1977 are hereby resolved in favor of the grantee.
The Environmental Protection Agency and the New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation are authorized to award,
from construction grant reallotments to the State of New York of
previously appropriated funds, supplemental grant assistance to Nassau County, New York, for additional odor control at the Bay Park
and Cedar Creek wastewater treatment plants, notwithstanding initiation of construction or prior State Revolving Fund funding. Nassau
County may elect to accept a combined lump-sum of $15,000,000,
paid in advance of construction, in lieu of a 75 percent entitlement,
to minimize grant and project administration¿ beginning in fiscal
year 2001 and thereafter, notwithstanding the limitation on amounts
in section 518(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, up to a total of 11⁄2 percent of the funds appropriated for State
Revolving Funds under Title VI of that Act may be reserved by the
Administrator for grants under section 518(c) of such Act: Provided
further, That notwithstanding sections 601(a), 603(c) and 603(d) of
that Act, for fiscal year 2001, each State may reserve from funds
in its Clean Water State Revolving Fund an amount equal to no
more than 19 percent of the sums allotted to such State under section
604 of that Act to provide grants of no more than 60 percent of
the costs of projects eligible under section 603(c) (2) or (3) of that
Act. Such grants may not be made for publicly-owned treatment works

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937

as defined in section 212 of that Act. Projects receiving grant assistance must, to the maximum extent practicable, rank highest on the
State’s priority list that is used to prioritize projects eligible for assistance under section 603(c) of that Act. (Departments of Veterans Affairs
and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0103–0–1–304

2000 est.

2001 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Clean Air ....................................................................
198
243
308
00.02
Clean Water ...............................................................
2,950
4,086
2,252
00.03
Direct Program Activity ............................................. ................... ...................
13
00.04
Preventing Pollution ..................................................
84
113
72
00.05
Waste Management ...................................................
63
69
119
00.06
Global and Cross-Border ...........................................
59
120
100
00.07
Direct Program Activity ............................................. ................... ...................
16
00.09
Credible Deterrent .....................................................
70
79
27
09.01
Reimbursable program ..............................................
7 ................... ...................
10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

3,431

4,710

1,160
3,415

1,264 ...................
3,446
2,907

121 ................... ...................
4,696
4,710
2,907
¥3,431
¥4,710
¥2,907
1,264 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
3,408
40.76
Reduction pursuant to P.L. 106–113 ....................... ...................
43.00
68.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) ..............................................

3,408

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

3,415

70.00

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance,
start of year ..............................................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
73.45 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
74.40 Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance,
end of year ................................................................

2,907

3,467
2,907
¥21 ...................
3,446

2,907

7 ................... ...................
3,446

2,907

72.40

7,012
7,570
9,216
3,431
4,710
2,907
¥2,752
¥3,064
¥3,400
¥121 ................... ...................
7,570

9,216

8,723

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

381
2,371

554
2,510

624
2,776

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

2,752

3,064

3,400

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥7 ................... ...................

3,408
2,745

3,446
3,064

2,907
3,400

This appropriation supports core Agency programs and a
number of the Agency’s ten goals.
Clean and Safe Water.—This Agency goal is to ensure people are provided clean and safe water to drink, and to protect
and restore America’s water bodies to improve public health,
enhance water quality, reduce flooding, and provide wildlife
habitat. In support of this goal, EPA will provide funds for
capitalization grants to States for Clean Water State Revolving Funds (SRFs), the purpose of which are to make low
interest loans to communities and grants to Indian Tribes
and Alaska Native Villages to construct wastewater treatment
infrastructure, and fund other projects to enhance water quality. Since 1989, the Federal Government has invested approxi-

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938

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001

Federal Funds—Continued

General and special funds—Continued
STATE

AND

TRIBAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS—Continued

mately $17 billion in grants to help capitalize the 51 SRFs.
With required State match, additional State contribution, and
funds from program leveraging, funds available for such loans
total approximately $30 billion. The Administration’s goal is
for the Clean Water SRFs eventually to provide an average
of $2 billion a year in loans. Appropriations language is being
proposed to address the growing funding needs of States and
tribes to address non-point source pollution.
Capitalization grants are also provided for the Drinking
Water SRFs, which make low interest loans to public water
systems and grants to Indian Tribes and Alaska Native Villages to help them comply with the Safe Drinking Water
Act. The Administration’s goal is for the Drinking Water
SRFs eventually to provide an average of $500 million a year
in loans.
Direct grants are also provided to help address the significant water and wastewater infrastructure needs of Alaska
Native Villages, and for U.S. cities that are facing exceptionally high capital needs and user charges.
EPA will support its partnerships with States and Tribes
through media-specific and multi-media, and/or Performance
Partnership grants to: (1) increase the number of community
drinking water systems that meet all existing health-based
standards, (2) protect watersheds by reducing point and
nonpoint source pollution, (3) decrease the net loss of wetlands, and (4) address agricultural and urban runoff and
storm water.
The Budget includes $50 million for a new competitive
grant program with a 40 percent non-Federal cost share to
clean up the polluted Great Lakes ‘‘areas of concern’’ defined
by the bi-national Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement.
The Budget also includes $45 million for a new effort to
help States implement programs to develop Total Maximum
Daily Load allocations for polluted waterbodies. This new effort will also include a 40 percent non-Federal cost share.
Clean Air.—To ensure that every American Community has
safe and healthy air to breathe, EPA will provide funds to
states to upgrade and improve air monitoring networks to
obtain better data on emissions of particulate matter, air
toxics in urban areas, and ozone in rural areas. EPA will
offer media-specific and multi-media, and/or Performance
Partnership grants to States and Tribes, and technical assistance to aid in the development of State and Tribal Implementation Plans to support solutions that address local air needs.
The Budget includes $85 million for a new Clean Air Partnership Fund that will enable the development of smart
multi-pollutant strategies to protect our health and our climate. The Fund will be used to capitalize local revolving
funds and provide money for other financing mechanisms to
fund projects that achieve innovative and early air pollution
and greenhouse gas emission reductions.
Preventing Pollution and Reducing Risk in Communities,
Homes, Workplaces and Ecosystems.—EPA will offer mediaspecific and multi-media, and/or Performance Partnership
grants to States and Tribes, and technical assistance to foster
source reduction and recycling. Best approaches for encouraging recycling of non-hazardous industrial wastes will also be
identified through work with the State and Tribal partners.
Better Waste Management, Restoration of Contaminated
Waste Sites, and Emergency Response.—To ensure that America’s waste will be stored, treated, and disposed of in ways
that prevent harm to people and to the natural environment,
EPA will work with States, tribes and local governments to
put environmental protection and decision making in the
hands of those closest to the problems, while maintaining
a Federal leadership role. There will be direct assistance
through media-specific, and multi-media and/or Performance

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Partnership grants to enable tribes to implement hazardous
waste programs.
A Credible Deterrent to Pollution and Greater Compliance
With the Law.—To ensure full compliance with laws intended
to protect human health and the environment, EPA will provide grant assistance to States and Tribes for both compliance
monitoring and compliance assistance activities. EPA will also
provide direct grant funding to States and Tribes to conduct
compliance inspections and compliance assurance activities
under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
Reduction of Global and Cross-Border Environmental
Risks.—The Agency will provide direct grant assistance to
address the serious environmental and human health problems associated with untreated and industrial and municipal
sewage on the U.S.-Mexico border. In 2001 a cumulative 600
thousand residents of the U.S.-Mexico border area will be
protected from health risks because of the construction of
adequate water and wastewater sanitation systems since
1994. These funds also support attainment for the Clean and
Safe Water goal.
Expansion of Americans’ Right to Know About Their Environment.—EPA, in partnership with States and Tribes and
in close consultation with its environmental information
stakeholders, will develop an integrated environmental information system and data exchange network to improve environmental decision making and results reporting, reduce reporting burden on the regulated community and the States
and provide more reliable, high quality information to the
public. Working together, EPA, States and Tribes will establish data standards and shared business practices that cover
most of the environmental information that regulated entities
report to government.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0103–0–1–304

2000 est.

2001 est.

7

10

6

41.0

Direct obligations:
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

33
3,384

45
4,655

28
2,873

99.0
99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

3,424
4,710
2,907
7 ................... ...................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

25.2
25.3

f

3,431

4,710

2,907

NOTE

Obligations include anticipated recoveries of prior year obligations of $25 million for 2000 and $25 million
for 2001.

PAYMENT

TO THE

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SUPERFUND

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–0250–0–1–304

2000 est.

2001 est.

10.00

Obligations by program activity:
Total new obligations (object class 41.0) .....................

325

700

250

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

325
¥325

700
¥700

250
¥250

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

325

700

250

73.10
73.20

Change in unpaid obligations:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

325
¥325

700
¥700

250
¥250

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

325

700

250

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

90.00
325
325

700
700

250
250

f

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, authorizes appropriations from the general fund to finance activities conducted
through the Hazardous Substance Superfund. The authorization for general fund payments to the Superfund expired in
1995. The Administration will support an extension of this
authority as part of Superfund reauthorization.

Contingent upon enactment of authorizing legislation, the Administration shall reinstate fees for applicants for registration and amendments to registration under section 3 and experimental use permits
under section 5 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act, and shall increase fees for persons required to submit data under
sections 4 and 5 of the Toxic Substances Control Act. Such fees shall
be deposited in a special fund in the U.S. Treasury, which thereafter
will be available subject to appropriation in advance to carry out
the Agency’s activities for which such fees are collected.
Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)

Balance, start of
01.99 Balance, start
Receipts:
02.01 Environmental
02.03 Environmental

1999 actual

02.99

year:
of year ....................................................

2000 est.

53

74

Services ..................................................
10
11
Services, proposed legislation ............... ................... ...................

10
20

10

11

30

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
63
74
Appropriation:
05.03 Science and technology ................................................. ................... ...................

104

04.00

07.99

Total balance, end of year ............................................

63

1 ................... ...................

Funds reimbursed to EPA under the Exxon Valdez settlement as a result of the Exxon Valdez oil spill are available
to carry out authorized environmental restoration activities.

REREGISTRATION

AND

EXPEDITED PROCESSING REVOLVING FUND

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

2000 est.

2001 est.

09.01

Obligations by program activity:
Reimbursable program ..................................................

22

30

42

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

22

30

42

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

15
18

12 ...................
18
42

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

33
30
42
¥22
¥30
¥42
12 ................... ...................

2001 est.

63

Total receipts .............................................................

Outlays ...........................................................................

Identification code 68–4310–0–3–304

ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES

Identification code 68–5295–0–2–304

f

939

Federal Funds—Continued

74

¥10

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
69.00
Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................
Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance,
start of year ..............................................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
74.40 Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance,
end of year ................................................................

f

EXXON VALDEZ SETTLEMENT FUND

18

42

¥1
22
¥22

¥1
30
¥18

11
42
¥15

¥1

11

38

72.40

94

A special fund was established for the deposit of fee receipts
associated with environmental programs, including motor vehicle engine certifications. Receipts in this special fund will
be appropriated to the Science and Technology account in
2001 to finance the expenses of the programs that generate
the receipts. Contingent appropriations language is being proposed to impose user fees on manufacturers of pesticides to
recover the costs of EPA’s Pesticide Registration Program and
use those fees to fund the program. The appropriations language is contingent upon the enactment of legislation that
authorizes the fees. Congressional action is required to activate a user fee rule promulgated by EPA that was subsequently suspended by Congress. A similar approach is being
used to put into effect a proposal to modify the cap on the
allowable fee that can be charged to recover the costs of
EPA’s Premanufacture Notification program, for which EPA
will issue a rulemaking. Enactment of this appropriations
language would generate $20 million in receipts that would
be discretionary under the Budget Enforcement Act.

18

86.97
86.98

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

22

18

15

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.45
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Offsetting governmental collections from the public .................

¥18

¥18

¥42

89.00
90.00

18
18
15
4 ................... ...................

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................
Outlays ...........................................................................
4 ...................
¥27

Memorandum (non-add) entries:
Total investments, start of year: U.S. securities: Par
value ..........................................................................
92.02 Total investments, end of year: U.S. securities: Par
value ..........................................................................
92.01

10

3

10

3

10

10

Fees are paid by industry to offset costs of accelerated
reregistration, expedited processing of pesticides, and establishing tolerances for pesticide chemicals in or on food and
animal feed, as authorized in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act Amendments of 1988, as amended
by the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–5297–0–2–304

2000 est.

2001 est.
1999 actual

Identification code 68–4310–0–3–304

Change in unpaid obligations:
72.40 Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance,
start of year ..............................................................
74.40 Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance,
end of year ................................................................

89.00

3

2

2

2

2

2

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................

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11.1
23.1
25.2

2000 est.

2001 est.

Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
20
18
20
Rental payments to GSA ................................................
2 ................... ...................
Other services ................................................................ ...................
12
22

99.0

Subtotal, reimbursable obligations ......................

22

30

42

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

22

30

42

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940

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001

Federal Funds—Continued

General and special funds—Continued
REREGISTRATION

AND

f

EXPEDITED PROCESSING REVOLVING FUND—
Continued
Personnel Summary

Identification code 68–4310–0–3–304

2001

1999 actual

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

Intragovernmental fund:

2000 est.

226

222

2001 est.

221

Public Law 103–356, the Government Management and Reform Act of 1994. EPA’s WCF became operational in 1997
and includes two activities: Enterprise Technology Services
Division’s computer operations and Agency postage. The 2001
amount reflects only base resources and may change during
the year as programmatic needs change. The Agency received
permanent authority for the WCF in P.L. 105–65, which
among other things is intended to increase competition for
government administrative services resulting in lower costs
and higher quality.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

WORKING CAPITAL FUND

1999 actual

Identification code 68–4565–0–4–304

09.01
09.02

Obligations by program activity:
ETSD Operations ............................................................
Postage ..........................................................................

118
4

126
4

121
4

25.7
31.0

Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
Other services ................................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ....................................................................
Operation and maintenance of equipment ...................
Equipment ......................................................................

09.99

Total reimbursable program ......................................

122

130

125

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

122

130

125

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–4565–0–4–304

2000 est.

2001 est.

11.1
12.1
23.3
25.2
25.3

f

2000 est.

2001 est.

5
1
23
23

7
1
25
24

7
1
24
22

1
56
13

1
59
13

1
57
13

122

130

125

Personnel Summary
Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
22.10 Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Discretionary:
68.00
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
68.10
From Federal sources: Change in receivables
and unpaid, unfilled orders .............................
68.90

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) .....................................

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Obligated balance, start of year ...............................
72.95
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................
72.99
73.10
73.20
73.45
74.40
74.95

Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Obligated balance, end of year ................................
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

74.99

Total unpaid obligations, end of year ..................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
From Federal sources: Change in receivables and
unpaid, unfilled orders .........................................

89.00
90.00

15
109

7 ...................
123
125

129
130
125
¥122
¥130
¥125
7 ................... ...................

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

ABATEMENT, CONTROL,

AND

1999 actual

68

2000 est.

2001 est.

94

93

COMPLIANCE DIRECT LOAN FINANCING
ACCOUNT

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
120

123

125

109

123

125

26

30

37

5

¥6

¥6

31
24
31
122
130
125
¥124
¥123
¥125
¥5 ................... ...................
30

37

37

¥6

¥6

¥6

24

31

31

120
123
125
4 ................... ...................
124

123

125

1999 actual

Identification code 68–4322–0–3–304

¥11 ................... ...................

2000 est.

2001 est.

22.00
22.60

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New financing authority (gross) ....................................
Portion applied to repay debt ........................................

5
¥7

8
¥6

8
¥6

23.90

Total budgetary resources available for obligation

¥2

2

2

New financing authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
68.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections
(gross): Offsetting collections (cash) ...................

5

8

8

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance,
start of year ..............................................................
73.20 Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................
87.00 Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

2 ................... ...................
¥3
¥2
¥2
3
2
2

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
88.40
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Non-Federal
sources ..................................................................

¥5

72.40

89.00
90.00

Net financing authority and financing disbursements:
Financing authority ........................................................
Financing disbursements ...............................................

¥8

¥8

2 ................... ...................
¥2
¥6
¥6

Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
¥120

¥123

¥125

11 ................... ...................

EPA received authority to establish a Working Capital
Fund (WCF) and was designated a franchise fund pilot under

11:43 Jan 28, 2000

2001

5 ................... ...................

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................
Outlays ...........................................................................
4 ................... ...................

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Identification code 68–4565–0–4–304

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1999 actual

Identification code 68–4322–0–3–304

2000 est.

2001 est.

Position with respect to appropriations act limitation
on obligations:
1111 Limitation on direct loans ............................................. ................... ................... ...................
1150

Total direct loan obligations ..................................... ................... ................... ...................

1210
1231
1251

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
56
51
46
Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements ................... ................... ................... ...................
Repayments: Repayments and prepayments .................
¥5
¥5
¥5

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
1290

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

51

46

41

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
1998 actual

Identification code 68–4322–0–3–304

ASSETS:
Investments in US securities:
1106
Federal assets: Receivables, net ........
Net value of assets related to post–
1991 direct loans receivable:
1401
Direct loans receivable, gross ............
1405
Allowance for subsidy cost (–) ...........

1999 actual

2000 est.

2001 est.

2

2

2

56
–2

51
–1

46
–1

41
–1

54

50

45

40

Total assets ........................................
LIABILITIES:
2103 Federal liabilities: Debt ...........................

56

52

47

42

56

51

46

41

2999

56

51

46

41

Net present value of assets related
to direct loans ...........................

1999

Total liabilities ....................................
NET POSITION:
3100 Appropriated capital ................................

2

2

2

2

3999

Total net position ................................

2

2

2

2

4999

Total liabilities and net position ............

58

53

48

43

f

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from direct loans obligated in 1992
and beyond (including credit sales of acquired property that
resulted from obligations in any year). The amounts in this
account are a means of financing and are not included in
the budget totals.

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For necessary expenses to carry out the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA),
as amended, including sections 111(c)(3), (c)(5), (c)(6), and (e)(4) (42
U.S.C. 9611), and for construction, alteration, repair, rehabilitation,
and renovation of facilities, not to exceed $75,000 per project;
ø$1,400,000,000 (of which $100,000,000 shall not become available
until September 1, 2000)¿ $1,450,000,000, to remain available until
expended, consisting of ø$700,000,000¿ $1,200,000,000, as authorized
by section 517(a) of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
Act of 1986 (SARA), as amended by Public Law 101–508, and
ø$700,000,000¿ $250,000,000 as a payment from general revenues
to the Hazardous Substance Superfund for purposes as authorized
by section 517(b) of SARA, as amended øby Public Law 101–508¿:
Provided, That funds appropriated under this heading may be allocated to other Federal agencies in accordance with section 111(a)
of CERCLA: Provided further, That ø$11,000,000¿ of the funds appropriated under this heading, $11,652,300 shall be transferred to the
‘‘Office of Inspector General’’ appropriation to remain available until
September 30, ø2001: Provided further, That $38,000,000 of the funds
appropriated under this heading¿ 2002, and $35,870,800 shall be
transferred to the ‘‘Science and technology’’ appropriation to remain
available until September 30, ø2001: Provided further, That notwithstanding section 111(m) of CERCLA or any other provision of law,
$70,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be
available to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
(ATSDR) to carry out activities described in sections 104(i), 111(c)(4),
and 111(c)(14) of CERCLA and section 118(f ) of SARA: Provided
further, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, in lieu
of performing a health assessment under section 104(i)(6) of CERCLA,
the Administrator of ATSDR may conduct other appropriate health
studies, evaluations or activities, including, without limitation, biomedical testing, clinical evaluations, medical monitoring, and referral
to accredited health care providers: Provided further, That in performing any such health assessment or health study, evaluation, or
activity, the Administrator of ATSDR shall not be bound by the
deadlines in section 104(i)(6)(A)¿ 2002: Provided further, That none

11:43 Jan 28, 2000

2000 est.

2001 est.

Balance, start of year:
Balance, start of year ....................................................
2,154
1,539
1,594
Receipts:
02.01 Excise taxes ...................................................................
11 ................... ...................
02.02 Corporation income taxes ..............................................
10 ................... ...................
02.03 Interest and profits on investments ..............................
207
198
179
02.04 Fines and penalties .......................................................
4
4
5
02.05 Recoveries ......................................................................
320
275
225
02.06 Interfund transactions ...................................................
325
700
250
02.07 Corporation income taxes, legislative proposal subject
to PAYGO ................................................................... ................... ...................
1,115
02.08 Excise taxes, legislative proposal subject to PAYGO ...................
204
942
02.09 Interest and profits on investments, legialtive proposal not subject to PAYGO ...................................... ...................
74
203
01.99

02.99

Total receipts .............................................................

1,455

2,919

877

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
3,031
2,994
Appropriation:
05.01 Hazardous substance superfund ...................................
¥1,500
¥1,400
05.02 Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO ........................ ................... ...................

4,513

04.00

05.99
06.20

Subtotal appropriation ...................................................
Reduction pursuant to Public Law 106–51 ..................

07.99

Total balance, end of year ............................................

¥1,450
¥150

¥1,500
¥1,400
¥1,600
8 ................... ...................
1,539

1999 actual

Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SUPERFUND

VerDate 04-JAN-2000

1999 actual

Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

1,594

2,913

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Trust Funds
(INCLUDING

of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be available for
ATSDR to issue in excess of 40 toxicological profiles pursuant to
section 104(i) of CERCLA during fiscal year ø2000¿ 2001. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and
Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000.)
Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)

2

1499

941

Trust Funds

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2000 est.

2001 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Waste Management ...................................................
00.02
Right to Know ............................................................
00.03
Sound Science ...........................................................
00.04
Credible Deterrent .....................................................
00.05
Effective Management ...............................................

1,554
2
3
17
106

1,788
4
5
17
81

1,344
4
2
20
80

01.00
09.01

Subtotal direct program .......................................
Reimbursable program ..................................................

1,682
83

1,895
200

1,450
200

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

1,765

2,095

1,650

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

428
1,631

495 ...................
1,600
1,650

23.90
23.95
24.40

201 ................... ...................

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

2,260
2,095
1,650
¥1,765
¥2,095
¥1,650
495 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
Appropriation (trust fund, definite):
40.26
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ......................
40.26
Appropriation (transfer to Inspector General) ......
40.26
Appropriation (transfer to S&T) ............................
40.75
Reduction pursuant to P.L. 106–51 .........................

1,448
1,351
1,402
12
11
12
40
38
36
¥8 ................... ...................

43.00

1,492

1,400

1,450

140

200

200

68.00
68.10

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................
From Federal sources: Change in receivables and
unpaid, unfilled orders .........................................

68.90

¥1 ................... ...................

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

139

200

200

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

1,631

1,600

1,650

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Obligated balance, start of year ...............................

2,562

2,409

2,825

70.00

Fmt 3616

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E:\BUDGET\EPA.XXX

pfrm02

PsN: EPA

942

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001

Trust Funds—Continued

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SUPERFUND—Continued
(INCLUDING

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)—Continued

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
1999 actual

Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

72.95

From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

72.99
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45

Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Obligated balance, end of year ................................
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

74.40
74.95

2000 est.

80

79

2001 est.

79

2,642
2,488
2,904
1,765
2,095
1,650
¥1,715
¥1,679
¥1,627
¥1 ................... ...................
¥201 ................... ...................
2,409

2,825

2,848

79

79

79

74.99

Total unpaid obligations, end of year ..................

2,488

2,904

2,927

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

262
1,455

564
1,115

577
1,050

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

1,715

1,679

1,627

¥140

¥200

¥200

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
From Federal sources: Change in receivables and
unpaid, unfilled orders .........................................
Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

ment funds, and will fund brownfields cleanup revolving loan
funds in 70 communities. EPA will allocate funds from its
appropriation to other Federal agencies to carry out the Act.
Legislation will be proposed to extend the taxes supporting
the trust fund.
Sound Science, Improved Understanding of Environmental
Risk, and Greater Innovation to Address Environmental Problems.—EPA will develop methods to assess and control the
potential health and environmental risks posed by contaminated waste sites. EPA will also conduct risk management
research which focuses on the remediation of surface and
subsurface contaminated soils, sludge, sediments, buildings,
debris, and groundwater.
A Credible Deterrent to Pollution and Greater Compliance
With the Law.—EPA will investigate and refer for prosecution
criminal violations of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA),
and increase Regional support to criminal investigations in
the field.
Effective Management.—EPA will work to ensure fiscal responsibility in support of site cleanups. EPA will continue
to implement performance-based service contracts instead of
the traditional cost-plus, level-of-effort contracts, and will improve the quality and availability of information on the status
and use of resources.
Selected Annual Site Cleanup Targets

1 ................... ...................

1,492
1,577

1,400
1,479

1999 actual

NPL Site Cleanups Completed ....................................................
Removal Action Starts .................................................................

1,450
1,427

5,296

4,593

4,625

4,593

4,625

6,190

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays

1999 actual

Enacted/requested:
1999 actual
2000 est.
Budget Authority .....................................................................
1,492
1,400
Outlays ....................................................................................
1,577
1,479
Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... .................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... .................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

1,492
1,577

1,400
1,479

2001 est.

1,450
1,427
150
39
1,600
1,466

This appropriation provides funds for the implementation
of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA) including activities under the Working Capital Fund. Funding for
activities in this account for the Office of Research and Development are included in the 21st Century Research Fund.
This appropriation supports core Agency programs and a
number of the Agency’s ten goals. Specifically in 2001, emphasis will be placed on the following:
Better Waste Management, Restoration of Contaminated
Waste Sites, and Emergency Response.—EPA will complete
cleanups at 75 sites and conduct 275 removal actions.
Through 1999, cleanups had been completed at 670 sites,
and 5,929 removal actions had been taken at 4,258 sites.
EPA will also work to maximize responsible parties’ participation in site cleanups while promoting fairness in the enforcement process, and pursue greater recovery of EPA’s cleanup
costs. In addition, EPA will fund supplemental brownfields
site assessments in 50 communities, resulting in a cumulative
total of 2,100 sites assessed, the generation of 5,400 jobs,
and the leveraging of $1.8 billion in cleanup and redevelop-

VerDate 04-JAN-2000

11:43 Jan 28, 2000

Jkt 186484

Unexpended balance, start of year:
Uninvested balance .......................................................
U.S. Securities:
0101
Par value ...................................................................
0102
Unrealized discounts .................................................
0100

0199

(in millions of dollars)

PO 00000

Frm 00012

2000 est.

755
6,204

2001 est.

830
6,479

Status of Funds (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

Memorandum (non-add) entries:
92.01 Total investments, start of year: U.S. securities: Par
value ..........................................................................
92.02 Total investments, end of year: U.S. securities: Par
value ..........................................................................

670
5,929

Total balance, start of year ......................................
Cash income during the year:
Governmental receipts:
0200
Excise taxes, Hazardous substance superfund, EPA
0201
Corporate Income Tax, Hazardous substance superfund, EPA ..............................................................
0202
Fines and penalties, Hazardous substance superfund, EPA ..............................................................
0203
Excise taxes, legislative proposal .............................
0204
Corporate Income Tax, legislative proposal ..............
Proprietary receipts:
0220
Recoveries, Hazardous substance superfund, EPA
Intragovernmental transactions:
0240
Interest and profits on investments, Hazardous
substance superfund, EPA ....................................
0241
Interfund transactions, Hazardous substance superfund, EPA ..............................................................
0242
Interest and profits on investments, legislative proposal .....................................................................
Offsetting collections:
0280
Offsetting collections ................................................
0297 Income under present law .............................................
0298 Income under proposed legislation ...............................

2000 est.

2001 est.

68

38

38

5,296
¥221

4,593
¥188

4,625
¥244

5,144

4,443

4,419

11 ................... ...................
10 ................... ...................
4
4
...................
204
................... ...................

5
942
1,115

320

275

225

207

198

179

325

700

250

...................

74

203

140
1,017
...................

200
1,377
278

200
859
2,260

Total cash income .....................................................
1,017
1,655
Cash outgo during year:
0500 Cash outgo during the year, legislative proposal (¥)
¥1,715
¥1,679
0502 Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO ........................ ................... ...................
0597 Outgo under present law (¥) ......................................
¥1,715
¥1,679
0598 Outgo under proposed legislation (¥) ......................... ................... ...................

3,119

0299

0599
0650

Total cash outgo (¥) ...................................................
Other adjustments .........................................................
Unexpended balance, end of year:
0700 Uninvested balance .......................................................
U.S. Securities:
0701
Par value ...................................................................
0702
Unrealized discounts .................................................
0799

Fmt 3616

Total balance, end of year ........................................

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E:\BUDGET\EPA.XXX

pfrm02

¥1,627
¥39
¥1,627
¥39

¥1,715
¥1,679
¥1,666
¥1 ................... ...................
38

38

38

4,593
¥188

4,625
¥244

6,190
¥356

4,443

4,419

5,872

PsN: EPA

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

943

Trust Funds—Continued

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance,
start of year ..............................................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
74.40 Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance,
end of year ................................................................
72.40

1999 actual

Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.7
11.8

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................
Other personnel compensation .............................
Military personnel .................................................
Special personal services payments ....................

2000 est.

2001 est.

194
9
4
1
1

212
10
4
1
1

232
11
5
1
1

209
47
11
32
3

228
51
12
36
5

250
56
12
38
3

5
1
2
601

5
1
2
817

5
1
2
333

416
5
2
4
4
15
179

375
5
2
4
4
14
166

397
5
2
4
4
14
171

1,536
83

1,727
200

1,297
200

11.1
12.1
21.0
23.1
25.2
26.0
31.0
41.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................
Allocation Account:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Other services ............................................................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

23
6
2
1
25
1
2
86

26
7
2
1
31
1
2
98

24
6
2
1
27
1
2
90

99.0

Subtotal, allocation account .................................

146

168

153

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

1,765

2,095

1,650

11.9
12.1
21.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.4
25.5
25.7
26.0
31.0
41.0
99.0
99.0

Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Operation and maintenance of facilities ..................
Research and development contracts .......................
Operation and maintenance of equipment ...............
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

Obligations are distributed as follows:
Environmental Protection Agency ...........................................
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (HHS)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ...............
Department of the Interior ......................................................
Federal Emergency Management Agency ...............................
Occupational Safety and Health Administration ....................

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

................... ................... ...................
................... ...................
150
................... ...................
¥39
................... ...................

111

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority ......................... ................... ...................

39

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ...................
Outlays ........................................................................... ................... ...................

150
39

f

The Administration will support Superfund legislative reforms that allow costs allocated to identifiable, but nonviable
parties at sites, and certain other categories of costs, to be
paid from the Hazardous Substance Superfund as mandatory
spending.
LEAKING UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK TRUST FUND
For necessary expenses to carry out leaking underground storage
tank cleanup activities authorized by section 205 of the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, and for construction,
alteration, repair, rehabilitation, and renovation of facilities, not to
exceed $75,000 per project, ø$70,000,000¿ $72,096,500, to remain
available until expended. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000.)
Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

Balance, start of year:
01.99 Balance, start of year ....................................................
Receipts:
02.01 Interest ...........................................................................
02.02 Transfers from the general fund, amounts equivalent
to taxes ......................................................................

2000 est.

2001 est.

1,182

1,377

1,577

52

87

96

216

183

189

Total receipts .............................................................

268

270

285

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
Appropriation:
05.01 LUST trust fund .............................................................

1,450

1,647

1,862

¥73

¥70

¥72

07.99

1,377

1,577

1,790

02.99
04.00

Total balance, end of year ............................................

Personnel Summary
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

Direct:
1001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................
Reimbursable:
2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

2000 est.

2001 est.

3,321

3,279

3,248

139

115

114

(Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

2000 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Waste Management .......................................................
Effective Management ...................................................

71
2

71
3

70
2

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

73

74

72

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

3
73

4 ...................
70
72

23.90
23.95
24.40
150

10.00

150

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................ ................... ...................
23.95 Total new obligations .................................................... ................... ...................
New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) .......................... ................... ...................

VerDate 04-JAN-2000

11:43 Jan 28, 2000

Jkt 186484

PO 00000

2001 est.

2 ................... ...................

2001 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.05
Effective Management ............................................... ................... ...................
Total new obligations (object class 25.2) ................ ................... ...................

2000 est.

00.01
00.03

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SUPERFUND

Identification code 20–8145–4–7–304

1999 actual

Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

150
¥150

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.26
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ..........................

78
74
72
¥73
¥74
¥72
4 ................... ...................

73

70

72

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Obligated balance, start of year ...............................
72.95
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

2

8

13

73

73

73

72.99

75

81

86

150

Frm 00013

Fmt 3616

Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................

Sfmt 3643

E:\BUDGET\EPA.XXX

pfrm02

PsN: EPA

944

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001

Trust Funds—Continued

Unrealized discounts .................................................

¥51

¥69

¥59

Total balance, start of year ......................................
Cash income during the year:
Governmental receipts:
0200
Transfer from the general fund amounts equivalent
to taxes, Leaking Underground Storage Tank
Trust Fund, EPA ....................................................
Intragovernmental transactions:
0240
Earnings on investments, Leaking Underground
Storage Tank Trust Fund, EPA ..............................

1,187

1,389

1,590

216

183

189

52

87

96

270

285

¥69

¥70

89

89

1,560
¥59

1,775
¥59

1,590

1,805

LEAKING UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK TRUST FUND—Continued

0102

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued

0199

1999 actual

Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

73.10
73.20
73.45
74.40
74.95

Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Obligated balance, end of year ................................
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

2000 est.

2001 est.

73
74
72
¥65
¥69
¥70
¥2 ................... ...................
8

13

15

73

73

73

0299

74.99

Total unpaid obligations, end of year ..................

81

86

88

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

37
28

35
34

36
34

Total cash income .....................................................
268
Cash outgo during year:
0500 Leaking underground storage tank trust fund ..............
¥65
Unexpended balance, end of year:
0700 Uninvested balance ....................................................... ...................
U.S. Securities:
0701
Par value ...................................................................
1,458
0702
Unrealized discounts .................................................
¥69

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

65

69

70

0799

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

73
65

70
69

72
70

Total balance, end of year ........................................

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

Memorandum (non-add) entries:
92.01 Total investments, start of year: U.S. securities: Par
value ..........................................................................
92.02 Total investments, end of year: U.S. securities: Par
value ..........................................................................

1,234

1,458

1,560

1,458

1,560

1,775

The Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Trust
Fund, authorized by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended by the Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1990 and the Taxpayer Relief Act of
1997, provides funds for responding to releases from leaking
underground petroleum tanks, including activities under the
Working Capital Fund. The Trust Fund is financed by a 0.1
cent a gallon tax on motor fuels, that will expire after March
31, 2005.
Funds are allocated to the States through cooperative
agreements to clean up those sites posing the greatest threat
to human health and environment. Funds are also used for
grants to non-state entities, including Indian Tribes, under
section 8001 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
EPA supports oversight, cleanup and enforcement programs
which are implemented by the States. LUST Trust Fund dollars can be used for State-lead cleanups and for State oversight of responsible party cleanups.
This appropriation supports core Agency programs and two
of the Agency’s ten goals. Specifically in 2001, emphasis will
be placed on the following:
Better Waste Management, Restoration of Contaminated
Waste Sites, and Emergency Response.—To ensure that America’s waste will be stored, treated, and disposed of in ways
that prevent harm to people and to the natural environment,
EPA will support State and Tribal efforts to design and implement risk-based corrective action programs. These programs
will help to reduce the backlog of Underground Storage Tank
(USTs) sites with confirmed releases waiting to be addressed,
and to enforce the 1998 UST leak detection and upgrade
standards.
Effective Management.—To support the States’ and EPA’s
efforts to regulate and oversee the cleanup of Leaking Underground Storage Tanks, EPA will establish a management infrastructure that will set and implement the highest quality
standards for effective internal management and fiscal responsibility.
Status of Funds (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

Unexpended balance, start of year:
Uninvested balance .......................................................
U.S. Securities:
0101
Par value ...................................................................
0100

VerDate 04-JAN-2000

11:43 Jan 28, 2000

2000 est.

4 ...................
1,234

Jkt 186484

1,458

PO 00000

2001 est.

89

11.1
12.1
21.0
23.1
25.2
41.0

2000 est.

Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
4
6
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
1
1
Travel and transportation of persons ............................ ................... ...................
Rental payments to GSA ................................................
1
1
Other services ................................................................
4
4
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................
63
62

99.9

f

Total new obligations ................................................

73

74

2001 est.

6
1
1
1
4
59
72

Personnel Summary
Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

1001

1999 actual

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

70

2000 est.

82

2001 est.

82

OIL SPILL RESPONSE
(INCLUDING

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For expenses necessary to carry out the Environmental Protection
Agency’s responsibilities under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990,
ø$15,000,000¿ $15,712,000, to be derived from the Oil Spill Liability
trust fund, and to remain available until expended. (Departments
of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
1999 actual

Identification code 68–8221–0–7–304

2000 est.

2001 est.

00.05
00.10

Obligations by program activity:
Waste Management .......................................................
Effective Management ...................................................

14
1

36
3

15
1

01.00
09.01

Direct Program ..........................................................
Reimbursable program ..................................................

15
19

39
26

16
26

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

34

65

42

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance available, start of year ...............
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

16
42

24 ...................
41
42

23.90
23.95
24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year .................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.26
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ..........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
68.00
Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................
68.10
From Federal sources: Change in receivables and
unpaid, unfilled orders .........................................
68.90

1,560

Frm 00014

1,389

Fmt 3616

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

Sfmt 3643

E:\BUDGET\EPA.XXX

pfrm02

58
65
42
¥34
¥65
¥42
24 ................... ...................

15

15

16

14

26

26

13 ................... ...................
27

PsN: EPA

26

26

GENERAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS
Trust Funds—Continued

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
70.00

945

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

42

41

42

Change in unpaid obligations:
Unpaid obligations, start of year:
72.40
Obligated balance, start of year ...............................
72.95
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

12.1
23.1
25.2

Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Other services ............................................................

1
1
8

¥16

¥33

¥7

99.0
99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

15
19

39
26

16
26

47

60

60

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

34

65

42

72.99
73.10
73.20

31
34
¥38

27
65
¥41

53
42
¥42

¥33

¥7

¥7

60

60

60

Total unpaid obligations, end of year ..................

27

53

53

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

29
9

33
8

34
8

87.00

38

41

42

¥14

¥26

¥26

74.40
74.95
74.99

Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Unpaid obligations, end of year:
Obligated balance, end of year ................................
From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ...........................................................

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
From Federal sources: Change in receivables and
unpaid, unfilled orders .........................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

Personnel Summary
Identification code 68–8221–0–7–304

¥13 ................... ...................

15
24

1999 actual

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........

VerDate 04-JAN-2000

11:43 Jan 28, 2000

Direct:
Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................
Reimbursable:
2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................
1001

93

2000 est.

2001 est.

103

102

4 ................... ...................

(in millions of dollars)

15
15

16
16

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

11.1

f
f

1999 actual

GENERAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS

This appropriation provides for EPA’s responsibilities for
direction, monitoring and technical assistance of major inland
oil spill response activities authorized under the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Oil Pollution
Act of 1990 (OPA), including activities under the Working
Capital Fund. This appropriation supports core Agency programs and a number of the Agency’s ten goals. Specifically
in FY 2001, emphasis will be placed on the following:
Better Waste Management, Restoration of Contaminated
Waste Sites, and Emergency Response.—EPA will work to ensure that 400 additional facilities per year comply with the
oil spill prevention, control and countermeasure provisions
of the OPA. EPA will also direct response actions when appropriate. Funding of oil spill cleanup actions is provided through
the Department of Transportation under the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.

Identification code 68–8221–0–7–304

1
1
7
7
24 ...................

Jkt 186484

2000 est.

5

2001 est.

7

PO 00000

8

Frm 00015

1999 actual

2000 est.

2001 est.

Governmental receipts:
68–089500 NPDES, PMN, other services ............................

2

3

3

General Fund Governmental receipts ..........................................

2

3

3

ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISION
Beginning in fiscal year 2001 and thereafter, notwithstanding 31
U.S.C. 6303(1) and 6305(1), the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency, in carrying out the Agency’s function to directly
implement Federal environmental programs required or authorized
by law in the absence of an acceptable tribal program, may award
cooperative agreements to federally-recognized Indian Tribes or Intertribal consortia, if authorized by their member Tribes, to assist the
Administrator in implementing Federal environmental programs for
Indian Tribes required or authorized by law, except that no such
cooperative agreements may be awarded from funds designated for
State financial assistance agreements.
ALLOCATIONS RECEIVED FROM OTHER ACCOUNTS
Note.—Obligations incurred under allocations from other accounts are included in the
schedules of the parent appropriations as follows:
Commerce: ‘‘Economic Development Assistance Programs.’’
General Services Administration.
Transportation: ‘‘Emergency Preparedness Grants.’’
U.S. Agency for International Development.
Executive Office of the President, Unanticipated Needs, Information Technology Systems
and Related Expenses.

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