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THE BUDGET OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT FISCAL YEAR 1 9 7 1 A NOTE ON THE FORMAT OF THE BUDGET Data relating to the budget for 1971 are published in a group of five documents. The Budget ofthe United States Government, 1971, is presented in a compact volume containing the Budget Message of the President and summary information that presents to the Congress the President's budgetary recommendations. This volume contains the facts and figures that most users of the budget would normally need or desire. The Budget of the United States Government, 1971—Appendix contains the text of appropriation estimates proposed for the consideration of Congress together with specific supporting information on the various appropriations and funds, as well as supplementary schedules required by law. The Budget of the United States Government, 1971—The District of Columbia contains the estimates for the municipal government of the District of Columbia. A pamphlet type of publication, The Budget in Brief, 1971, is available for those who wish a more concise and less technical presentation than any of the foregoing four official volumes. A second pamphlet type of publication, Special Analyses, Budget of the United States, 1971, contains 18 special analyses that are designed to highlight specified program areas or provide other significant presentations of Federal budget data. Budget documents for fiscal year 1971 are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. (Paper covers only.) 1. The Budget of the United States Government, 1971 ($2.50). 2. The Budget of the United States Government, 1971—Appendix ($8.25). 3. The Budget of the United States Government, 1971—The District of Columbia. 4. The Budget in Brief, 1971 (40 cents). 5. Special Analyses, Budget of the United States, 1971 ($1.50). U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1970 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $2,50 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART 1. THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT Overview of the 1971 budget Fiscal highlights A strategy for the seventies The search for peace The quality of the environment Reforms and new directions Conclusion PART 2. PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET Controllability of budget outlays Methods of controlling Government spending Reductions in outmoded or uneconomic programs The long-range outlook PART 3. REVENUES Summary Economic assumptions Receipts by source PART 4. T H E FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION Summary Budget outlay trends, 1960-1971 National defense International affairs and finance Space research and technology Agriculture and rural development Natural resources Commerce and transportation Community development and housing Education and manpower Health Income security Veterans benefits and services Interest General government 5 8 11 20 26 27 30 38 41 42 44 50 57 63 64 65 68 73 74 77 81 90 98 101 108 115 125 136 150 162 170 180 182 PART 5. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY AGENCY AND ACCOUNT Legislative Branch The Judiciary Executive Office of the President Funds appropriated to the President Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce Department of Defense—Military Department of Defense—Civil Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of the Interior Department of Justice 191 _ 192 208 214 225 244 267 285 300 309 336 349 376 1 3 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Page 381 391 393 401 414 424 426 435 439 447 520 520 Department of Labor Post Office Department Department of State : Department of Transportation Treasury Department Atomic Energy Commission General Services Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration Veterans Administration Other independent agencies Special allowances Budget totals PART 6. THE BUDGET SYSTEM AND CONCEPTS Coverage of the budget The spending-lending distinction Budget authority and related transactions Receipts Other transactions Basis for budget The budget cycle figures PART 7. SUMMARY TABLES 526 527 527 529 531 532 533 537 Explanatory note relating to the summary tables Table 1. Budget summary Table 2. Budget receipts, outlays, and budget authority Table 3. Budget authority and outlays by agency Table 4. Budget authority available through current action by Congress Table 5. Outlays from budget authority available through current action by Congress Table 6. Relation of budget authority to outlays Table 7. Obligations incurred, net Table 8. Balances of budget authority Table 9. Budget financing and outstanding debt Table 10. Full-time permanent employment in the executive branch Table 11. Budget receipts by source Table 12. Offsetting receipts by type Table 13. Budget authority by function and agency Table 14. Budget outlays by function and agency Table 15. Budget receipts, outlays, financing, and debt, 1960-71 Table 16. Budget receipts by source, 1960-71 Table 17. Budget outlays by function, 1960-71 Table 18. Federal transactions in the national income accounts, 1960-71 Table 19. Federal finances and the gross national product, 1954-70 Table 20. Budget receipts and outlays, 1789-1971 Index GENERAL NOTES 1. The estimates in the budget cover requirements under existing legislation and under legislation which is proposed for enactment by Congress. 2. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to years in this volume are to fiscal years ending June 30. 3. Details in the tables and charts may not add to the totals because of rounding. 525 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 546 547 548 550 551 555 558 571 584 585 587 592 593 594 595 PART 1 THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT THE BUDGET DOLLAR Fiscal Year 1971 Estimate Where it comes from . . . Social ins wan ce Taxes and Contributions Where it goes . . . Physical Resources Debt Reduction * Exclude. l«t«r«t PaM to Trorf Fond, BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT To the Congress of the United States: I have pledged to the American people that I would submit a balanced budget for 1971. This is particularly necessary because the cost of living has been rising rapidly for the past five years. The budget I send to you today—the first for which I bear full responsibility as President—fulfills that pledge. Outlays are estimated at $200.8 billion, with receipts at $202.1 billion, yielding a surplus of $1.3 billion. This anti-inflationary budget begins the necessary process of reordering our national priorities. For the first time in two full decades, the Federal Government will spend more money on human resource programs than on national defense. A budget must be a blueprint for the future. In the 1971 budget, I seek not only to address today's needs, but also to anticipate tomorrow's challenges. Only with a plan that looks to the years ahead can we gain control over the long-range use of our resources, and mark a clear course for meeting national goals. Most worthwhile objectives are costly. Therefore, we must pursue our purposes in an orderly fashion, measuring our efforts to accord with the budget resources likely to be available. A balanced plan for resource allocation does not require Federal domination. On the contrary, by placing greater reliance on private initiative and State and local governments, we can more effectively mobilize our total resources to achieve national purposes over the long run. This comprehensive perspective was instrumental in shaping the 1971 budget. THE BUDGET AT A GLANCE [In billions] Item Receipts Outlays Surplus 1970 estimate 1971 estimate $187.8 184.6 $199.4 197.9 $202.1 200.8 3.2 1.5 1.3 1969 actual 8 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 With this budget we will move ahead to: • Meet our international responsibilities by seeking an honorable peace in Vietnam, by maintaining sufficient military power to deter potential aggressors, by exploring with the Soviet Union possible limitations on strategic arms, and by encouraging multilateral aid, expanded trade, and a greater measure of economic self-help for developing nations of the world. • Help restore economic stability by holding down spending in order to provide another budget surplus and to relieve pressure on prices—and to achieve that surplus without income or excise tax increases. • Launch a major effort to improve environmental quality by attacking air and water pollution, by providing more recreation opportunities, and by developing a better understanding of our environment and man's impact upon it. • Inaugurate the Family Assistance Program* fundamentally reforming outmoded welfare programs, by encouraging family stability and providing incentives for work and training. • Provide major advances in our programs to reduce crime. • Foster basic reforms in Government programs and processes by making entire program systems operate more effectively, and by encouraging responsible decentralization of decisionmaking. The proposals in this budget are important steps toward these goals. EA~en so, taking these steps requires difficult choices. The need to choose among alternative uses of our resources is a basic fact of budgetary life. In the past few years, too many hard choices were avoided. Inflation was permitted to steal purchasing power from us all, and to work particular hardship on the poor and the millions of Americans who live on fixed incomes, as well as on the housing industry, small businesses, and State and local governments. Indeed, the willingness to make hard choices is the driving force behind my 1971 budget proposals. OVERVIEW OF THE 1971 BUDGET All Government spending flows from budget authority that is enacted by the Congress. Budget authority for 1971 is estimated at $218.0 billion. Of the total, $148.1 billion will require current action by the Congress, with the balance becoming available automatically as the result of past congressional actions. Budget outlays for 1971 will be held to $200.8 billion, which is only $2.9 billion more than in 1970. The 1971 total consists of $200.1 billion in expenditures and $0.7 billion for net lending. THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT Revenues are estimated to be $202.1 billion in 1971, exceeding 1970 levels by only $2.7 billion. The small size of the increase reflects the termination of the income tax surcharge and the provisions of the recently enacted Tax Reform Act of 1969. The surplus for 1971, an estimated $1.3 billion, is essential both to stem persistent inflationary pressures and to relieve hard-pressed financial markets. Budget surpluses enable us to keep Federal debt held by the public from rising. This measure of debt will decline slightly from $279.5 billion at the end of fiscal year 1969 to $278.5 billion at the end of 1970, and drop still further to an estimated $277.3 billion by the end of 1971. Federal civilian employment—as measured by those in full-time, permanent positions—will decline for the second consecutive year. This decline reflects the tight rein I am holding on employment, despite sharp increases in workload. Within this reduced total, selective increases will be permitted to meet such high priority needs as: more effective lawT enforcement, improvement of the quality of our environment, expansion of airway capacity, medical care of veterans, and payment of social security benefits. Budget Totals, 1968-1971 $ Biff fens m.4 tmA 200.8 187.8 178.8 Shift to a Budget Surplus 196$ Fiscal Years 1969 I9T0 1971 Estimate 10 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1071 SUMMARY OF THE BUDGET AND FINANCIAL PLAN (Fiscal years. In billions] 1969 actual Description Budget authority (largely appropriations): Previously enacted Proposed for current action by Congress Becoming available without current action by Congress Deductions for offsetting receipts 75.9 -12.9 $148.1 86.7 -16.8 196.2 209.1 218.0 187.8 183.1 199.4 195.0 202.1 200.1 4.7 4.4 2.0 13.1 11.6 9.5 6.6 8.6 7.9 1.5 2.9 0.7 187.8 184.6 199.4 197.9 202.1 200.8 3.2 1.5 1.3 -1.0 -2.2 -2.6 I.I -1.2 -0.1 -3.2 -1.5 -1.3 $369.8 290.6 367.1 279.5 374.7 278.5 382.5 277.3 55.3 97.6 10.9 46.9 105.1 27.2 52.2 107.6 38.5 53.8 119.9 46.6 Receipts, expenditures, and net lending: Expenditure account: Receipts.. Expenditures (excluding net lending) _ Loan account: Loan disbursements. __ Loan repayments Net lending Total budget: Receipts. _ __ __ _ Outlays (expenditures and net lending) __ _ _ _ __ ... ... Budget surplus . __ _ __ Budget financing: Net repayment of borrowing to the public Other means of financing Total budget financing. 1971 estimate $133.9 5.1 84.0 -13.9 $133.2 Total budget authority Expenditure account surplus 1970 estimate ._ 1968 actual Outstanding debt, end of year: Gross Federal debt Debt held by the public . . . Outstanding Federal and federally assisted credit, end of year: Direct loans l Guaranteed and insured loans 2 . . Direct loans by Government-sponsored agencies... 1 2 Including loans in expenditure account. Excluding loans held by Government or Government-sponsored agencies. THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS The 1971 budget was framed in a period of persistent price rises and is designed to help curb the inflation that has gripped our economy too long. Economic setting.—In the years preceding my inauguration, total demands on our productive capacity increased too rapidly to maintain price stability, largely because of Federal deficits. Government spending rose by more than 50% from 1964 to 1968, fanning the flames of inflation with a 4-year deficit of $39 billion. As a result, increases in consumer prices accelerated during this period, with a rise of almost 6% during the past year. When I took office last January, the only responsible course was to design a policy that would curb the rising cost of living while avoiding recession and an excessive increase in unemployment. In our first six months in office, we revised the 1970 budget inherited from the previous Administration to reduce defense expenditures by $4.1 billion, and controllable civilian programs by $3.4 billion more. We also recommended needed additional revenues, including: • Continuation of the income tax surcharge at 10% until December 31, 1969, and at 5% until June 30, 1970—yielding $7.6 billion in revenues; and • Repeal of the investment tax credit and extension of selected excise taxes and user charges, for an additional $2.4 billion. Responding to inflation, interest rates rose sharply. The restrictive monetary policy of the Federal Reserve System limited the flow of money and credit and created further upward pressure on rates. Monetary and fiscal policies succeeded in moderating economic expansion as we progressed through calendar year 1969, bringing some reduction of corporate profits and the first signs of a slowing in the rate of price increases. We knowT from past experience that prices react slowly to changes in economic activity. Thus, it is not surprising that it is taking time to translate anti-inflationary actions into price relief. To contain inflation, we must maintain a policy of fiscal restraint in the current fiscal year and continue it in 1971. For 1971, total outlays can be held to an estimated $200.8 billion only if marginal programs are reduced or eliminated, and some desirable new programs postponed. Demanding and unpopular actions are essential to a responsible fiscal policy in today's economic setting. They must be taken to: • Reduce inflationary pressures and expectations; and • Relieve the pressure in financial markets, 12 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Only in this way can we hope t o : • Improve our balance of international payments position; and • Achieve a rate of economic growth that is compatible with our longer range objective of high employment with price stability. Revenues and tax policy.—Total receipts are estimated at $202.1 billion for 1971. The small increase, only $2.7 billion above 1970, reflects offsetting forces. Aside from the income tax surcharge, receipts would have risen $9.7 billion under tax rates in effect through December 1969. This amount includes $1.2 billion from planned administrative steps to speed up the collection of excise taxes and income taxes withheld by employers. Another $1.6 billion results from the proposed revenue recommendations discussed in P a r t 3 of the budget. On the other hand, total receipts will be sharply reduced by the expiration of the income tax surcharge on June 30, 1970, and by various tax reductions included in the Tax Reform Act of 1969— reductions that will depress revenues $2.9 billion belowT my tax proposals in April. BUDGET RECEIPTS [Fiscal years. In billions] 1969 actual Source Individual income taxes . Corporation income taxes __ _ __ Social insurance taxes and contributions Excise taxes All other receipts Total budget receipts. Under existi ng law Under proposed legislation _ .. . 1970 estimate 1971 estimate $87.2 36.7 39.9 15.2 8.7 $92.2 37.0 44.8 15.9 9.4 $91.0 35.0 49.1 17.5 9.5 187.8 199.4 202.1 187.8 199.4 * 200.5 1.6 * Less than $50 million. The recently enacted Tax Reform Act meets some—but not all—of the objectives sought by the Administration. It provides: • A low-income allowance that removes the burden of paying Federal income taxes now borne by more than 6 million people with incomes below the poverty level, and reduces the tax burden of an additional 8 million people with incomes only slightly above the poverty level; • A minimum tax on income, which insures that taxpayers heretofore using certain preferences in the law to eliminate their tax liabilities will bear some tax burden; and THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 13 • All increase in the personal exemption from $600 to $650, effective July 1, 1970 (eventually rising to $750), and also an increase in the standard deduction. I urge the Congress to enact the following revenue proposals: • Additional user charges in the field of transportation, so that those who benefit directly will pay a fairer share of the costs involved (as I proposed last year); • An increase in the maximum taxable wage base for social security from the present $7,800 to $9,000; and • Extension of the excise taxes on automobiles and telephone services at their present rates through December 31, 1971. Controlling Government spending.—The Federal budget must meet the objectives of many individual programs at the same time that the expenditure total must conform to the resources available. Current fiscal year,—The Congress set a spending ceiling for the Executive Branch for 1970, with provisions allowing the ceiling to be changed by congressional actions that relate to the budget. The original ceiling set in the law was $191.9 billion. The Congress recognized, however, that a substantial part of Federal spending in any one year is determined by prior legal obligations and is, therefore, beyond the immediate control of the Executive Branch. For this reason, the law provides that the overall ceiling can be raised by up to $2.0 billion to take account of increases above the estimates of selected uncontrollable expenditures such, as social security and interest on the public debt. Actions of the Congress already taken or projected in this budget are expected to add another $1.8 billion to the ceiling, thus raising the overall ceiling to $195.7 billion. (A more detailed analysis of the factors affecting the budget ceiling is found in Part 2.) I support the intent of the Congress to maintain firm control of Federal spending. But the $2.0 billion allowance for increases in uncontrollable spending now appears completely unrealistic. Spending for these uncontrollable programs is now expected to be $4.3 billion higher in 1970 than estimated last April. This is $2.3 billion above the amount allowed for this contingency by the Congress, On the other hand, we have held controllable spending firmly within the limits set by the Congress. Nonetheless, total 1970 spending is now estimated at $197.9 billion, which is $2.2 billion above the legal ceiling. The excess results entirely from the $2.3 billion increase in outlays for the designated uncontrollable programs. There is a margin of only $0.1 billion under the ceiling on all other spending. I believe that an overall spending target provides a useful discipline to guide individual actions by the Congress and the Executive Branch. However, an outlay ceiling should include adequate provision for spending on uncontrollable programs. 14 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 I recommend, therefore, that the 1970 ceiling be amended in two ways. First, the fixed allowance for uncontrollable outlays should be removed for those outlays that the Congress lias already placed beyond the Executive's control. Second, the ceiling itself should be amended so that the extremely slim margin between the revised ceiling and the current estimate of total outlays is sufficient to permit prudent management of the Government without forcing crippling cuts in vital programs during the few remaining months of this fiscal year. I further suggest that the Congress reconsider the real utility of having a flexible ceiling apply to the Congress while a rigid ceiling is applied to the Executive Branch. The dedication of this Administration to expenditure control has been demonstrated by the $7.5 billion of reductions we have already made this year. We will continue our vigorous efforts to contain Federal spending. With the cooperation of the Congress, we are determined to hold total spending for 1970 to the revised target of $197.9 billion. I also recommend that congressional attempts to control outlays in the future focus on the earliest stages of Government spending— authorization of programs and enactment of budget authority. Based on our experience this past year, I believe that Congress can improve its contribution to better budgeting of national resources by taking steps to: • Make individual appropriations and other legislative actions consistent with its wishes on overall budget totals; • Provide a closer link between legislative consideration of receipts and outlays; and • Enact appropriations before the fiscal year begins, phasing the authorization and appropriation processes in a more orderly way. Many of the appropriations for the fiscal year that began last July were not enacted until December. Two appropriation bills— totaling $22 billion—were not enacted when Congress adjourned in December. The Executive Branch will speed its processes wherever feasible to help make more timely action possible. It is many years, indeed a generation, since the Congress was able to finish its work in a session lasting 3 to 4 months. The Congress now works the year round. All too often, major appropriation bills are not acted upon until the final weeks of the session, perhaps as long as half a year after the beginning of the fiscal year. Obviously, this causes inefficiency and uncertainty within the executive departments and throughout the country. To bring the appropriation and the administrative cycles back into harmony, suggestions have been made to change the fiscal year to correspond to the legislative year, perhaps with new appropriations scheduled to begin January 1 rather than July 1. However, even if this change were deemed desirable, by itself it THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 15 would not achieve the desired result. The Congress would also have to revise or speed its authorizing actions, which, by the Congress7 own rules, must precede appropriations. I urge Congress to consider this question. Budget year.—Outlays for 1971 will reach approximately $200.8 billion, only $2.9 billion, or 1.5% more than in 1970. This is substantially less than the 6% increase in the consumer price index during the past calendar year. Budget Outlays and Prices Average Annual Change •«• Budget Outlays The rise in total outlays in 1971 is also substantially less than the increase in outlays that are virtually mandatory under present laws. For example, social insurance trust fund outlays (including Medicare) and public assistance grants (including Medicaid) alone are estimated to increase in 1971 by $6.8 billion. Aside from these outlays, I have reduced the total of other Federal spending helow its 1970 level. New pay raises for Federal civilian and military employees are budgeted for $175 million in 1970 and $1.4 billion in 1971. These increases reflect (1) the pay adjustments accompanying postal reform, (2) the principle of pay comparability of civilian jobs with 16 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Change in Outlays, 1970-1971 $ Billions-Estimated SodoMnsttrance and Public Aisittanc* Total 2.9 Programs similar jobs in private industry, and (3) the legal requirement that military salaries be increased in pace with the compensation of Federal civilian employees. The annual survey of the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that a civilian pay raise averaging 5.75% would be consistent with the present legal comparability principle. Because the need to control and contain the inflationary spiral is of paramount importance at this time, however, I recommend that the comparability pay raises (which require congressional action) be deferred six months beyond the recent pattern, and be made effective January 1971. The 1971 budget shows a significantly different set of priorities from those contained in the budget presented by the previous Administration a year ago. Although 1971 outlays are $5.5 billion higher than the total originally proposed a year ago for 1970, outlays for national defense and space activities have been reduced by $10.8 billion. The current estimate of 1970 spending for defense and space is $4.4 billion less than that recommended last year by the outgoing Administration, and a further reduction of $6.8 billion is proposed for 1971. THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 17 A substantial increase in postal revenues is necessary in order to avoid an excessive postal deficit, which would otherwise consume a large part of the resources made available by the difficult cuts we are making in other programs. Enactment of the pending bill to raise postal rates, in addition to other measures currently under study, will cause net outlays for the Post Office to decline by an estimated $866 million from 1970. The reductions I am proposing make it possible to provide funds for some of our most urgent domestic needs. This is appropriate policy. Burdened by overcommitments of the past, we must pursue our goals prudently. My budget for 1971 includes increases of: • $500 million for starting the Family Assistance Program, to replace an unworkable and often inequitable system with one that encourages family stability, provides incentives for work and training, and offers expanded opportunities for day care. • $275 million for the first quarterly payment under my proposed revenue-sharing plan, to go into effect before the end of 1971. • $310 million for improved crime reduction efforts. • $330 million for air and water pollution control, and for additional parks and open spaces, as integral parts of our efforts to enhance environmental quality. • $764 million for food assistance programs, to help eliminate malnutrition and hunger. SELECTED BUDGET OUTLAYS [Fiscal years. In millions] Description Social insurance trust funds Public assistance (including Medicaid) _ Civilian and military pay increases Subtotal. National defense. Space. Post Office Family Assistance Program Control of air and water pollution, and increased parks and open spaces Crime reduction Revenue sharing Food assistance Transportation Manpower training 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate $39,849 6,281 $45,681 7,479 M75 $51,667 8,277 1 1,400 +$5,986 4-798 +1.225 46,130 53.335 61,344 +8,009 81,240 4,247 79,432 3.886 1,247 73,583 3,400 382 500 -5,848 -486 -866 1,115 1,257 275 2,278 7,487 1,720 +330 +310 +275 +764 +468 +352 920 644 658 785 947 1,192 6,319 1,193 1,514 7.019 1.368 Change. 1970-1971 +500 1 Includes the projected costs of certain pay adjustments in the Postal Field Service related to postal reform. 390-000 O—70 2 18 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 • $468 million for transportation facilities and services, i m p o r t a n t ingredients in continued economic growth and job development. • $352 million for ?nanpoiver training, to help more of our people to become productive and self-supporting. Budget authority.—Budget authority—generally in the form of appropriations—must be provided by the Congress before Federal agencies can commit the Government to spend or lend funds. I am recommending a total of $218.0 billion of budget authority for fiscal year 1971. T h i s includes $216.8 billion of new obligational authority and $1.3 billion of lending authority. Not all budget authority requires current congressional action. F o r example, existing laws provide t h a t the receipts of social insurance t r u s t funds be automatically appropriated as budget authority each year. Similarly, whatever is needed for interest on the public debt is automatically provided under a permanent appropriation. F o r activities of this nature, $86.7 billion of budget authority for 1971 will become available automatically. BUDGET AUTHORITY [Fiscal years. In billions] Description 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Available through current action by the Congress: Previously enacted Proposed in this budget To be requested separately: For supplemental requirements under present law. Upon enactment of proposed legislation Allowances: Revenue sharing Civilian and military pay increases 1 Contingencies. Subtotal, available through current action by the Congress , L $133.2 $133.9 $136.8 4.4 0.3 8.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.4 1.2 133.2 138.9 148.1 53.1 16.6 6.2 -12.9 60.6 18.8 4.6 -13.9 196.2 209.1 Available without current action by the Congress (permanent authorizations): Trust funds (existing law) Interest on the public debt Other Deductions for offsetting receipts Total budget authority. 218.0 * Less than $50 million. 1 Includes the cost of certain pay adjustments in the Postal Field Service related to postal reform. 19 THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT The remaining $148.1 billion is proposed for consideration during this session of Congress. The outlays associated with budget authority requiring current congressional action are estimated to be $93.5 billion in 1971. Federal debt.—This budget provides for a reduction of Federal debt held by the public of $1.2 billion from the level on J u n e 30, 1970, and $2.2 billion lower than on June 30, 1969. These repayments of debt out of budget surpluses will afford some modest relief to financial markets to help meet heavy demands for housing and State and local government financing. At the same time, federally assisted financing outside the budget— both guaranteed and insured loans and loans of Government-sponsored agencies—will be substantially higher both in 1970 and in 1971. This expansion in federally assisted credit programs helps to cushion the impact of tight money on housing. Gross Federal debt differs from debt held by the public in that the former also includes debt held within the Government, such as the investments of the social security trust funds in special Treasury issues. Gross Federal debt will continue to rise, from $367.1 billion on June 30, 1969, to an estimated $382.5 billion on June 30, 1971. The increase is more than accounted for by investments by trust funds and other Government agencies of their surplus receipts. I n 1971, the surplus in the trust funds will be an estimated $8.7 billion, compared with $8.6 billion in 1970. FEDERAL DEBT AND BUDGET FINANCING [Fiscal years. In billions] Description Federal debt held by the public (at end of fiscal year) Plus: Debt held by Federal agencies and trust funds Equals: Gross Federal debt Consisting of: Treasury debt 1 Other agency debt _ ___ _ _ Budget financing: N e t r e p a y m e n t of b o r r o w i n g ( — ) _ _ O t h e r m e a n s of f i n a n c i n g . _ _ _ _ _ T o t a l b u d g e t financing ____ Total budget surplus _ 1 _ ___ __ __ ._ __ _ . _ _ Excludes notes issued to the International Monetary Fund. 1969 1970 1971 $279.5 87.7 $278.5 96.3 $277.3 105.2 367.1 374.7 382.5 352.9 14.2 362.1 12.6 370.3 12.2 -1.0 -2.2 -2.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -3.2 -1.5 -1.3 3.2 1.5 1.3 20 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 The statutory debt limit covers almost all of the gross Federal debt, but it excludes most borrowing by Federal agencies other than the Treasury. The present temporary debt limit of $377 billion will expire on June 30, 1970, and the statutory maximum will then revert to the permanent level of $365 billion. An increase in the statutory limit will be necessary even though the past two budgets and the one proposed for 1971 all show surpluses of receipts over outlays. These surpluses reflect the rise in accumulated balances of trust funds that are invested in Treasury issues—thus increasing the amount of debt subject to the statutory limitation. I will recommend appropriate increases in the statutory limit prior to the end of the fiscal year. A STRATEGY FOR THE SEVENTIES I am pleased to present a budget that demonstrates a shift in priorities ; we now begin to turn in new directions. Changing priorities.—About 41% of estimated outlays in the 1971 budget will be devoted to human resources—spending for education and manpower, health, income security, and veterans benefits and services. Spending for national defense, despite continued improvements in our military forces, will claim a smaller percentage of the budget than in any year since 1950. Although still comparatively small, other major programs of this Administration— pollution control, crime reduction, transportation, and housing—are planned to grow substantially in the years ahead. CHANGING PRIORITIES (Fiscal years. Percentage distribution of total budget outlays] Program National defense Human resource programs 1 _ Other Total budget outlays 1961 _ _ _ _ . . 1969 1971 48 44 37 30 22 34 22 41 23 100 100 100 1 Includes the following functional categories: education and manpower, health, income security, and veterans benefits and services. THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 21 ing Priorities Percentage Distribution of Outlays P«rc*nt Percent 100- -100 28 80- Human Resources 60- -60 OT0 1971 Estimate Reducing outmoded or uneconomic programs.—I believe strongly that the Federal budget process can no longer confine itself to marginal increases or decreases. Much of the budget is the outcome of program decisions made in years past, or even decades ago. Today, more than two-thirds of Federal outlays are relatively uncontrollable in the near term. We must begin to cull from the budget mass those programs that are ineffective or poorly designed and those where the original need has long since vanished. Since needs and technology change rapidly, Government programs must keep pace. Therefore, I propose to restructure, reduce, or terminate a number of outmoded or uneconomic programs that will save $2.1 billion in 1971. These proposals, discussed in detail in Part 2 of the budget, envision that: • Fundamental restructuring of programs will save nearly $1.4 billion in 1971. For example, the basic concept underlying the present objectives of the Nation's stockpile of strategic and critical materials must be re-examined and modernized. Many commodities in the stockpile are now far in excess of foreseeable needs. Expanded authority will be sought to permit the disposal of $750 million of these materials in 1971, 22 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 • Program terminations will save about $300 million from lower priority activities in 1971. Much of the total is accounted for by eliminating certain agricultural programs which have accomplished their purposes or are no longer high priority. • Reductions in uneconomic programs will total $436 million in 1971. The largest reduction stems from actions taken in manned flight activities of the space program. These actions will provide more than $2 billion each year to help meet high-priority needs of today and pressing problems of the future. Program Terminations, Restructuring and Reductions SWUm 1971 SaviHS, Restructuring Reductions 1.4 .4 Preparing for the future.—This Administration is placing heavy emphasis on the long-range implications of current decisions. We must become increasingly aware that small decisions today often lead to large cash outlays in the future. Past failure to recognize this fact is responsible for much of the current budgetary inflexibility, hampering our present progress. The future holds great promise. But looking ahead, we can also foresee that: • The expected increase in Federal tax revenues will not be sufficient to meet all meritorious claims—a reduction in taxes, a budget surplus with high employment, the initiation of new programs, and the expansion of existing programs—that will be made. • It will be necessary to evaluate existing programs and proposed new programs to ensure that Federal funds are raised and spent THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 23 in the most effective way. We will have to shift funds from uses with relatively low effectiveness or priority to those uses that now have higher priorities. Growth of the economy.—From fiscal years 1970 through 1975, the labor force is expected to grow from 85 million to 92 million, a net addition equal to the total employment in the State of California. Coupled with rising productivity and a return to more modest price trends, our gross national product could increase from $960 billion in fiscal year 1970 to nearly $1.4 trillion in 1975. It took the Nation 19 decades to reach a total output of $700 billion, but we will double that amount by our Bicentennial. The growth of our productive capacity will be matched by growth in demand. Population will rise from 205 million to 218 million, a net addition greater than the present population of New England. There will be 4 million new family units formed. Pressures on the Federal budget.—This growth and change will be reflected in Federal Government finances. During fiscal years 19711975: • On the basis of my tax recommendations last April, and those contained in this budget, the increase in personal income, corporate profits, and other sources of revenue would have increased the yield of the tax system to $278 billion in 1975. • However, the new Tax Reform Act will reduce that potential increase in 1975 by $12 billion. As a result, Federal revenues will be a smaller proportion of gross national product in 1975 than in 1970. Growth will also require additional Government services and generate greater spending. By 1975 we estimate that: • The increases in population, wages, and other factors would seem to necessitate growth in many existing Federal services, causing outlays to rise by $28 billion—unless further economies are found. • Program terminations and restructuring recommended in this budget will reduce the growth in the budget base, however, by $2 billion. Further cuts will be sought in the future. • New initiatives that I have already proposed or am proposing in this budget are estimated to rise to $18 billion in outlays. In the past, the Federal Government has been unwilling to pull all the pieces together and present the results of projecting Government finances into the future. I feel that this is an essential part of an 24 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 enlightened discussion of public policies even though precise figures are, of course, impossible. Looking ahead, the margin of discretionary Federal resources left over—in a sense, a national nest egg—for distribution to private citizens through tax reduction, for distribution to State and local governments as we move forward with the New Federalism, or for new Federal Government programs, is small. Furthermore, the inherent uncertainty in projecting the future rate of economic growth and unforeseen international tensions could easily alter these projections to show no future resources for discretionary action. With these qualifications in mind, we can estimate that anticipated revenues are likely to exceed projected outlays by $22 billion in 1975—a margin equal to only 1.5% of our gross national product. Furthermore, our current estimates indicate little, if any, margin for 1972. BUDGET PROJECTIONS i (Fiscal years. In billions] Description Revenues: Tax structure proposed by Administration (April 1969) 2_ Less effect of 1969 Tax Reform Act Total . 1971 1975 projected $205 -3 $278 -12 202 266 200 3 228 18 -2 -2 201 244 Outlays: Current program New initiatives reflected in this budget Less program termination, restructuring, and reduction currently proposed Total. Margin remaining _ 1 2 22 The assumptions and procedures underlying these projections are described in Part 2 of the budget. Includes revenue effect of legislation proposed in this budget. Decisions to include new spending programs in this and future budgets will recognize long-run savings that would be lost if action is not taken. For example, the proposed Family Assistance Program is THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 25 designed to reform our outmoded welfare system. If enacted, it would cost an estimated $4.4 billion in the first full year of effect. However, the incentives to preserve families intact and increase gainful employment will eventually mean a long-run increase in economic selfsufficiency, which I believe far outweighs these substantial, but essential, public costs. The path to our goals.—Among the meritorious claims on our resources are: • Protecting our physical environment by taking further actions to reduce air and water pollution, and by providing additional parks, open spaces, and. other recreation opportunities. • Maintaining our physical and economic base by improving transportation systems, and by stimulating the construction of additional low- and moderate-income housing. • Bringing better health to all, by reforming the health care delivery system, by increasing the Nation's corps of needed health personnel, and by emphasizing areas that promise important breakthroughs in medical research. • Equalizing career opportunities by investing in new methods of education, in aid to low^- and middle-income college students, and in job training. • Eenewing the American education system by emphasizing research and experimentation, by investing in teacher training and new community colleges, and by redressing inequities in educational financing. • Obtaining budget surpluses in order to generate additional savings so housing and State and local construction can be financed without undue reliance on Federal aid. The absence of such surpluses would tend to keep interest rates high and to make capital markets less efficient. • Reducing and realigning tax burdens further in a fair and judicious manner, when such action is prudent and desirable in the light of all other national priorities. As long as the growth of revenues exceeds the growth of "built-in" expenditures we will be able to make some genuine progress toward these goals. The progress that we make in pursuit of these goals must depend on their relative priority, our ability to design workable programs, and our willingness to raise the required resources. 26 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 THE SEARCH FOR PEACE We seek a world in which all men can live in peace, freedom, and dignity. Peace and national security.—The best way to achieve this goal is through maintaining sufficient strength to deter aggression—and cope with it where necessary—supported by effective and verifiable international agreements, and by collective security and cooperation. One of my first official acts as President was to direct a comprehensive and orderly review of our national security policies and the programs required to carry them out. This was the most thorough re-examination of its type ever undertaken, designed to bring our strategies, forces, and priorities into proper balance. This budget reflects the transition from old policies and strategies to the new ones stemming from our review. I have: • Initiated a plan designed to bring a just and honorable peace to Vietnam. Our approach involves a two-pronged effort to negotiate in Paris and to effect, an orderly transfer to the South Vietnamese of the major responsibilities the United States has assumed in that country. We will do so in a manner that will help maintain that country's right of self-determination. While negotiations have been disappointing, progress in Vietnamization has been encouraging and has enabled Vietnamese forces to assume a greater burden on the battlefield. In accord with this plan, I have already announced a series of troop withdrawals that will reduce our authorized forces in Vietnam by 115,500 below that existing when this Administration took office. • Begun strategic arms limitations talks with the Soviet Union. • Signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. • Begun construction of the Safeguard missile defense system, intended to protect the United States from limited nuclear attacks, including an accidental missile launch, and to protect some of our retaliatory forces. • Renounced biological weapons and initiated disposal of existing bacteriological weapons. • Appointed an advisory commission to develop a comprehensive plan for eliminating the draft and moving toward an all-volunteer military force. • Signed into law my proposal for draft reform, to shorten the maximum period of draft vulnerability to one year, thereby reducing uncertainty for millions of our young men. Looking to the future, both our strategy and forces must be designed to honor our international commitments and to insure our THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 27 national security. We must make realistic and continuing assessments of the programs required to support these objectives. The strategy of this Administration, as I stated at Guam, is based on the expectation that our allies will shoulder substantial responsibility for their own defense. With this posture, we can safely meet our defense requirements with fewer resources. International relations.—Early in my Administration, we sought to identify more effective Avays to encourage international development and stability with a limited availability of Government funds. I have concluded that the answers lie in greater initiative by the countries we assist, more trade, a larger role for private enterprise, and increased reliance on cooperative, multilateral efforts. I strongly support international organizations as effective channels for development assistance. We are urging all industrialized countries to reduce trade barriers against products of special importance to developing countries. I urge enactment of trade legislation now before the Congress that would reduce trade barriers and provide more equitable adjustment assistance to industries, companies, and workers injured, by import competition. We are encouraging private enterprise, both locally based and American, to bring its dynamism to the challenge of economic development. To enlarge the role of private enterprise still further, I will establish the Overseas Private Investment Corporation—a recommendation already approved by the Congress. Trade and private enterprise by themselves are not sufficient. I am also proposing budget authority of $1.8 billion for the Agency for International Development to provide direct aid to developing countries. I will make further proposals to strengthen our aid programs based on a review by my task force on foreign aid. THE QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT One of the most important new initiatives that I am proposing for the first time in this budget is to enhance the quality of life— the legacy of one generation of Americans to the next. Our environment is becoming increasingly unpleasant and unhealthful. We are hampered by polluted air, contaminated rivers and lakes, and inadequate recreation opportunities. Despite current budget stringency, we must find a way to move aggressively on these problems note. Delay would make our environment more unlivable, and raise the costs of what we must do in any event. I will send a Special Message to the Congress setting forth major proposals to improve and protect our surroundings, 28 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Major Environmental Quality Programs Outfit 1115 546 Recreational Resources 465 Water Pollution Control 104 Air Pollution Control 644 447 372 258 215 1961 Fiscal Yeors 57 80 1969 WO Estimate Highest priority will go to elements of the program designed to attack water pollution and air pollution—those problems that most directly impinge on our health and well-being. The major responsibility to reduce pollution rests appropriately with State and local governments and the private sector. However, the Federal Government must exert leadership and provide assistance to help meet our national goals. Clean water.—I am proposing a sustained national commitment to meet our water quality goals. I will seek legislation for a 5-year program providing grants to communities for the construction of sewage treatment facilities. This effort will grow in momentum as communities complete their plans and begin construction. When combined with State and local matching funds, this program will provide $10 billion of construction beyond that already appropriated by the Congress. THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 29 The proposed environmental financing authority, discussed later in this Message, will help local communities finance their share of the projects. I am proposing a fundamental reform of the municipal waste treatment program to assure that Federal funds go to areas where the benefits are clear and where State and local governments have developed adequate programs to achieve stated goals. We must also assure that cost sharing for treatment works is equitable and creates incentives for reducing the amount of waste that would otherwise have to be treated in municipal systems. I am recommending increased assistance to State water pollution control agencies and a strengthening of enforcement provisions. Clean air.—We are now asking the States to set standards for two major air pollutants—sulfur oxides and smoke particles. Standards for additional pollutants will be set shortly. I am proposing additional funds and manpower to help the States with this difficult task. To help control air pollution, we will accelerate efforts to control sulfur and nitrogen oxides. We will call upon private industry to help solve the problem. The airlines have already agreed to abate aircraft smoke emission by 1972. We will increase our own spending for air pollution control by more than 30% in 1971. Open space.—Improving the environment will also require increased efforts to provide adequate park and recreation open space— particularly in and near cities, where the need is the greatest and land prices have been escalating most rapidly. I am recommending appropriation of all the funds presently authorized for the Land and Water Conservation Fund to speed acquisition of Federal park lands and increase assistance to States to provide more recreation opportunities. Wilderness, open space, wildlife—once gone—are lost forever. Contribution of science and technology.—Where technology has polluted, technology can purify. Solutions to many of our problems can be found only through greater understanding of our environment and man's impact upon it. We must also augment our ability to measure and predict environmental conditions and trends. I am confident that this challenge can be met by our leading research institutions and scientists. To encourage research related to environmental and other national problems, I am recommending that 'appropriations for the National Science Foundation be increased. 30 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1071 REFORMS AND NEW DIRECTIONS Reform is the watchword of this Administration. In years past, Federal programs all too often have failed to deliver even a reasonable share of their promises. Reform touches on nearly every aspect of Government activity. It is demonstrated in this budget by proposals to introduce new, more effective program systems, and to modernize and make responsive Government organization and processes. Income security programs.—When this Administration took office, many of our income security programs were in disarray and in need of long-overdue reforms. Welfare programs were discredited in the eyes of both the recipients and taxpayers. Many of our citizens were going without adequate food and nutrition. Social security benefits had become eroded by inflation. Unemployment compensation failed to cover millions of workers, and payments in many States wrere inadequate. I set into motion fundamental reforms in each of these areas. I urge the Congress to move promptly on my proposals which are now awaiting action: • The Family Assistance Program would replace an inequitable and unworkable dole that often disrupts family life, with a comprehensive system for aiding all low-income families with children— including the long-neglected working poor. It features national benefit standards, promise of greater family stability, and requirements and incentives for work and job-training. This program would be closely integrated with manpower training and with the food benefits made available under the augmented food stamp program. • Social security legislation enacted in December provides an acrossthe-board benefit increase. I have made other proposals to correct inequities in the program, including a liberalization of the "retirement test*' (the current earnings that may be allowed without reducing or eliminating social security benefits), and an increase in widows' benefits to make them comparable with what their husbands would have received. • The unemployment insurance proposals would extend coverage to an additional 5.3 million workers (including many farmworkers) , increase the duration of benefit eligibility during any period of high national unemployment, and reform the financing of the system by increasing the taxable wage base. For the Family Assistance Program, I have included outlays of $500 million in the budget for 1971. This estimate is significantly lower than the $4.4 billion first full-year cost of this program for a THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 31 number of reasons. Time is required for the various levels of government to prepare to administer elements of the Family Assistance Program that can be put into effect during fiscal year 1971. Many State legislatures will be unable to meet in time to implement the program. Rates of participation in a new program of this scale take time to build up, causing a delay before the program can reach its full operating level. We intend to make every effort now and after the Congress has acted to initiate this high priority program on a responsible and workable basis. The Family Assistance Program is an essential element of the income strategy adopted by this Administration. This approach of directly providing income and work opportunity for the poor is based on the proposition that the goal of self-sufficiency requires continuing emphasis and that the best judge of each family's particular needs is the family itself. Federal aid system.—The old system for providing financial aid to State and local governments has become bogged down in an administrative morass. It breeds excessive centralization of decisionmaking, and tends to sap local initiative. This Administration has begun to decentralize domestic programs. We seek to reinvigorate institutions close to the people, and to enlist their support in the solution of local problems before they become national problems. I hope to see new life in local institutions and a new vitality in voluntary action. Federal revenue sharing with State and local governments is one vital element of our decentralization efforts. Revenue-sharing funds will not be frozen into specified program areas. Policy officials at the State and local level will have the responsibility for using these funds to meet high-priority needs. Revenue sharing is based on a formula that encourages State and local governments to increase their own fiscal efforts. I urge prompt action on this important effort to restore balance to our federal system. Including revenue sharing, total Federal aid to State and local governments will rise to an estimated $28 billion in 1970, nearly four times the amount in 1961. Recent experience has made it clear that many State and local government units are having serious difficulty securing funds in the municipal bond market. To assure more adequate access of these governments to financial markets, I shall propose the creation of an environmental financing authority to enable such governments to borrow money needed for their share of federally assisted projects for water pollution abatement. Action is also underway to simplify administrative and technical requirements in Federal assistance programs. By cutting red tape, 32 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Federal Aid to State and Local Governments $ Billions 3© - 20- 15 - 10 - 0 wiiifif^^ 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Fiscal Years 1971 Estimate we can reduce processing time and decentralize decisionmaking. I urge completion of congressional action on my proposals to authorize joint funding of closely related grant projects and grant consolidation. To achieve better coordination of Federal programs in the field, we have established uniform regional boundaries and regional office locations for the principal agencies involved in urban programs. This action will provide focal points for State and local officials to deal with these Federal field offices. I have also created 10 regional councils, composed of the regional directors of the main grant-making agencies, to mesh Federal activities more closely with State and local programs. Improved organization.—There is great need for better organization and management of the Federal governmental system. I refer to the legislative branch and the judicial branch as w^ell as to the executive branch. The Advisory Council on Executive Organization is hard at work on plans to strengthen the ability of the Executive Branch to insure that government programs produce the results intended by the Congress and the President. The Congress has recently established, by law, a Council on Environmental Quality to coordinate efforts to improve our surroundings—an objective which I share. THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 33 We have reorganized the Office of Economic Opportunity to strengthen its capacity for innovation and experimentation in developing programs that effectively meet the needs of the economically disadvantaged. Other agencies, such as the Departments of Labor, Agriculture, and Housing and Urban Development, have been reorganized internally to increase their effectiveness. A blue ribbon panel is studying the Department of Defense, its organization, research and development programs, and procurement practices. I have formed a Defense Program Review Committee to insure that major defense policy and program issues are analyzed in their strategic, economic, diplomatic, and political context. The Nation's postal system is in need of basic reform. I have recommended complete reorganization of the Post Office along businesslike lines, and repeat my request to Congress for prompt approval. I have also proposed strengthening our programs dealing with consumer affairs, including creation of an Office of Consumer Affairs in the Executive Office of the President and an Assistant Attorney General for Consumer Protection in the Department of Justice. Education and manpower.—I place high priority on expanding the use of manpower programs as a means of getting people off welfare rolls and into productive employment. I have proposed a new comprehensive Manpower Training Act that will bring together a variety of separate programs and will enable State and local units to make more manpower decisions for themselves. These steps will give increased responsibility to State and local governments for planning and operating manpower programs to meet local conditions and the specific needs of each trainee. In the meantime, major operating reforms are taking place in nearly all manpower training programs to increase their effectiveness. Computerized Job Banks will be in operation in 81 cities by 1971, providing a daily listing- of available jobs to help match jobseekers with employment opportunities more rapidly. We will continue our efforts to insure equal employment opportunities to all Americans. I have already requested the Congress to grant enforcement powers to the Equal Enjoyment Opportunity Commission. I reiterate that request. Under the concept of the "Philadelphia Plan, v we will help provide minority groups with fair access to training and jobs with Federal contractors, 390-000 O—70 3 34 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 The Federal Government is making a substantial investment in the Nation's education system. In 1971, counting all the education-related efforts of Federal agencies, we will spend an estimated $10.7 billion— the largest amount in our history. This Administration is committed to improved performance in education programs. I have initiated proposals to provide broader support for education, including grant consolidation, and other steps to improve the effectiveness of Federal aid. I am also recommending major new efforts to raise student achievement through research and development projects. We are evaluating and redirecting other programs to assure that Federal assistance is targeted on high priority purposes, such as disadvantaged children, and that it achieves the results we expect. In the coming weeks I will send further recommendations to the Congress, outlining proposals for educational reform. Crime reduction.—Some of my most important legislative proposals still awaiting congressional action are designed to launch a determined attack against crime. The budget for 1971 provides about $1.3 billion for crime reduction, nearly double the outlays in 1969. This budget represents a first step in a comprehensive program for improving all parts of our criminal justice system—at every level of government. To accomplish this objective, I am proposing: • A $190 million increase in outlays for the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration for broad-purpose block grants to States. The responsibility for reducing local crime rests with agencies of State and local governments, but the Federal Government must provide effective assistance when the need is so great. • Reforms in correctional programs. Outlays will reach $177 million for these purposes in 1971. • An intensification of the war on organized crime. I propose increasing our strike forces against organized crime to 20 in 1971, and continuing experimentation with strike forces also using State and local enforcement officers. • An enlarged and more vigorous effort to control the traffic in narcotics and dangerous drugs. • The development and testing of more effective methods for controlling and preventing crime. For the future, we must have a better understanding of criminal behavior, particularly juvenile crime and delinquency. THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 35 Outlays for Crime Reduction 947 473 1969 fiscal Years Enforcement 187 Crime Prevent* 361 Administration of Jesfict Rehabilitation and Other 1971 I9T0 Estimate Transportation.—Mobility of people and goods is important to economic growth and personal satisfaction. Today, our mobility is threatened by increasing congestion and aging facilities. This Administration has proposed legislation to: • Assist urban transportation through a 12-year, $10 billion program of grants to communities to modernize and expand public transit facilities and services. The 1971 budget includes budget authority of $8.1 billion to cover the first 5 years of the program. • Expand our airways and airports and maintain a high level of safety. We will accomplish this through a 10-year, $3.1 billion program of research and investment in our national airway system, and a $2.5 billion grant program for airfield construction and improvement. These added costs will be financed through increased user charges. • Revitalize our merchant marine through improved techniques of Federal aid for ship construction and operation. This 10-year pro- 36 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 gram envisions building as many as 30 new ships each year, with a gradual reduction in the Federal subsidy. The approach is conditional, challenging the industry to become more efficient and less dependent on Government subsidy. Housing.—The budget includes a substantial effort to help meet our housing needs. In 1971, over 1.9 million low- and moderate-income families will be living in good homes and apartments because costs have been kept within their reach through the Federal Government's actions. Moreover, we are requesting enough authority for new commitments in 1971 to help provide almost 600,000 additional housing units for such families. We can meet the housing needs of the Nation only if we are able to effect basic reforms in the way we now go about the task. There is growing doubt that the Nation's homebuilding industry has the resources essential to build the needed volume of housing. The housingindustry suffers disproportionately from credit shortages. More plumbers, electricians, and other construction workers are needed. Vital materials like lumber may not be available in sufficient quantities at reasonable prices. We have been actively working to solve these underlying problems. We have inaugurated Operation Breakthrough. This experimental effort is designed to link the development of new methods for highvolume housing production with the assurance of housing markets large enough to make volume production feasible. Health.—In the Sixties, the Federal Government embarked on a number of new health care programs. Medicare currently covers hospital costs and physician services for 20 million aged. Medicaid provides coverage for over 10 million poor. Serious problems remain. Foremost among them are the rapid rise in medical care prices, inadequate health services for the poor, and other health problems only recently recognized. To cope with fast-rising demand and health costs, we need to increase the efficiency and supply of our medical resources—both physical and human. We must provide more practicing physicians, dentists, nurses, and other health manpower. I have proposed revisions in the Hill-Burton program to increase construction of facilities for outpatient care as a means of easing the pressure on hospitalization or inpatient treatment facilities. Modernization needs will be met by a new loan guarantee program. Revisions will also be proposed in Medicaid to stimulate the use of proper, but less expensive, medical THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 37 treatment outside hospitals and long-term care institutions. Increased emphasis will be given to programs to assess and demonstrate more efficient ways of providing health care. To provide better health care to the poor, I am increasing the number and services of comprehensive health centers in low-income areas. To combat growling health problems, I have proposed significant increases in community-based programs for the prevention or cure of drug addiction, rehabilitation of alcoholics, and family planning services and research. Last year I announced a 5-year goal to reach 5 million women who want, but are not receiving, family planning services. The new National Center for Family Planning Services, working with the Office of Economic Opportunity, will reach 2.2 million women in 1971, almost halfway toward our goal. Wliile continuing general support for medical research, I am also recommending substantial increases in research on cancer, heart disease, serious childhood illnesses, and dental health—where current findings promise significant advances in the future. Space.—Man has ventured to the moon and returned—an awesome achievement. In determining the proper pace for future space activities, we must carefully weigh the potential benefits of: • Scientific research by unmanned spacecraft; • Continued exploration of the solar system, including manned exploration of the planets; and • The application of space and aeronautics technology to the direct benefit of mankind. I have reviewed many exciting alternatives for the future. Consistent with other national priorities, we shall seek to extend our capability in space—both manned and unmanned. I intend to do this within total space outlays 12% smaller than in 1970. In our current efforts, we will continue to stress additional uses of space technology. Our actions will make it possible to begin plans for a manned expedition to Mars. Effective program planning and evaluation.—The American people rightly demand that Government spending be subjected to tough-minded evaluation so that their tax dollars arc used in the most effective way. 38 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 I am revitalizing our Government-wide system for program planning and evaluation. Several steps have already been taken this year. I have encouraged the analysis of major policy issues to identify Federal programs that should be redirected, terminated or expanded. This process provided helpful information for many of the major problems addressed by the Executive Branch this year, and helped frame my program proposals for Family Assistance, Food Stamps, and Space. Long-range planning is receiving increased emphasis in the Bureau of the Budget, and has provided a basis for the longer-range perspective of this budget. To help anticipate future needs, I created a National Goals Research Staff to examine long-term trends and to explore what America's goals and priorities might be in the years to come. It is my hope that the forthcoming Bicentennial will also focus public attention on the ideals of our American heritage. I have also taken some first steps to increase the amount of information upon which effective program planning and evaluation must be based. At my direction the Bureau of the Budget instituted a continuing audit of the timeliness of major Federal statistical series. They are now being issued more promptly than a year ago. Still further efforts to strengthen the statistical program are also underway to provide the Executive Branch, the Congress, and the public with data adequate to meet today's needs. CONCLUSION We have begun to travel a new road. I am confident that this new road will lead us to an honorable peace in Southeast Asia and toward peace and freedom in the years ahead. As we travel that road of responsibility, our economy will overcome its inflationary fever and return to a sustainable rate of growth. Domestic programs are being reshaped and revitalized to reach and involve the individual American. Guiding us in this effort are five central themes, which are essential elements of the New Federalism: • An awareness of the growing desire for fairness and equal opportunity in every facet of American life; • A recognition of the importance of the interests of the individual in the decisions that determine his destiny; • An emphasis on restructuring basic program systems to ensure that Government efforts deliver the full measure of their promise; THE BUDGET MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT 39 • An understanding that national unity is needed for the setting of goals, and national diversity must be respected in the administration of services; and • A willingness to return power to the people and dignity to the individual, through financial help to State and local governments and renewed reliance on private, voluntary action. This budget reflects these principles; it expresses the shared purposes of the Nation. This budget imparts to our goals a sense of timing and commitment appropriate to a vigorous, free people seeking constantly to expand the Nation's potential and improve its performance. EICHARD NIXON. FEBRUARY 2,1970. PART 2 PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET 41 PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET This new section of the budget explains in greater detail a number of topics mentioned in the budget message. The subjects covered are: controllability of budget outlays; ceilings on Government spending, including an interim report on the legislated ceiling for 1970; proposed changes in outmoded or uneconomic programs; and potential longrange trends in the Federal budget to 1975. CONTROLLABILITY OF BUDGET OUTLAYS Budget outlays are not amenable to large discretionary changes in the short run. Outlays often flow from contractual and other legal obligations incurred in earlier years. For example, once the Government has signed a contract, or obligated funds for any purpose, payments must be made as the terms of the commitment are met. In certain other programs, both the commitments and the need to pay for them are equally uncontrollable in the short run. The uncontrollable nature of such programs results from the terms of the authorizing legislation which often stipulates rates to be paid and conditions of eligibility for benefits. This is particularly true of such open-ended programs as social security, unemployment benefits, farm price supports, public assistance grants, interest on the public debt, and certain veterans benefits. Any change in the financial requirements for such programs must result from changes in economic or demographic factors, or must be sought through modification in the basic statute which establishes the program and its requirements. In addition to these cases, the concept of "controllability" embraces areas where distinctions are blurred. Therefore, it is more accurate to refer to outlays as being "relatively" controllable or uncontrollable. In 1971, built-in costs for relatively uncontrollable programs will account for an estimated 69% of total outlays. The comparable amounts for 1969 and 1970 are estimated at 64%, and 66%, respectively—showing a growth in the proportion of outlays which is relatively uncontrollable. This fact makes it difficult for the budget to reflect fully even significant changes in priorities in the short run. It also demonstrates the need to re-examine programs regularly to ensure that their claims on the budget are appropriate to current requirements. 42 43 PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET Between 1970 and 1971, relatively uncontrollable outlays under present law will rise by $7.2 billion: • Up $5.9 billion for social security, Medicare, and other social insurance programs financed through trust funds; • Up $1.9 billion for other charges that are unavoidable claims against the budget in the short run under requirements of existing law. These include, among others, interest on the debt, public assistance and Medicaid, veterans compensation and pensions, and military retirement pay; and • Down $0.6 billion for outlays arising out of prior-year contracts and other commitments now reaching the payment stage. Relatively Uncontrollable Outlays Percent of Total Budget 69% 64% 66% 22 20 ' 21 23 22 22 23 22 1969 Fiicd Y« 1970 Estimate 26 1971 Other Prior Year Obligation, WFund. 44 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 CONTROLLABILITY OF BUDGET OUTLAYS [Fiscal years. In billions] Controllability in 1971 1969 1970 1971 Relatively uncontrollable outlays under present law: Open-ended programs and fixed costs: Social security, Medicare, and other social insurance trust funds under January 1969 laws Social insurance benefit increases recently enacted Military retired pay _ Interest Veterans benefits: Pensions, compensation, education, and insurance Public assistance grants (including Medicaid) Farm price supports (Commodity Credit Corporation) _ Postal operations directly related to mail volume Legislative and judiciary Other Outlays from prior year contracts and obligations: National defense Civilian programs Subtotal, relatively uncontrollable outlays. 2.4 15.8 17.8 $46.9 4.6 3.2 17.8 5.7 6.3 4.1 0.5 0.4 1.5 6.4 7.5 3.5 0.9 0.5 2.2 6.7 8.5 3.7 0.9 0.5 2.2 25.5 16.4 25.5 18.5 23.7 19.6 118.6 131.3 138.4 $39.8 $43.8 1.8 2.9 Relatively controllable outlays: Proposed allowance for-revenue sharing Civilian and military pay increases Postal rate increase Other national defense Other civilian programs _ Undistributed intragovernmental transactions Total budget outlays. -5.1 0.2 -0.2 51.1 21.6 -6.1 184.6 197.9 53.2 17.9 0.3 1.4 -1.2 46.7 21.8 -6.6 200.8 METHODS OF CONTROLLING GOVERNMENT SPENDING Control over Government spending is difficult to achieve in the short run. In the longer run, control must be exercised initially in the authorization, reform, and termination of programs by the Congress. For presently authorized programs, various methods have been used by the legislative and executive branches in an effort to contain Government spending. Methods.—The techniques used by the two branches vary, are sometimes incompatible with each other, and often create significant problems in the budget process. Controls include limitations on: PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET 45 • Budget authority—the power granted by Congress to enter into contracts or other commitments; • Obligations—the process of signing contracts or other means of legally obligating the Government; • Outlays—payments in fulfillment of obligations; and • Debt—the amount of all securities issued by the Treasury and certain other Government agencies. The time-honored method of controlling Government spending for ongoing programs is through budget authority. This control technique is anchored in the Constitution, which prohibits the Government from making payments of public funds unless covered by authority voted by the Congress. Budget authority currently takes the form of approximately 1,100 appropriations requiring congressional action each year—consolidated into 13 major appropriation bills—in addition to many other accounts that have authority granted by earlier action. In reaching decisions on appropriations and other budget authority, Congress has the opportunity to make judgments on the maximum size and scope of each Government program for the year ahead, subject to the approval or veto of the President on entire appropriation bills. This reflects the constitutional balance of power and responsibility between these two branches of Government. To exercise a more effective role in setting budget totals for a given year, Congress has tried a number of approaches—beginning with proposals made in the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. Little progress has been made with such comprehensive approaches as: • A "legislative budget", which would link revenues and outlays (and make the individual appropriations compatible with the total budget); • A Joint Committee on the Budget, which would bring together some or all of the members of both the House and Senate committees for appropriations and taxing; and • An "Omnibus" Appropriation Act, which would put all the separate appropriations together into one bill to ensure a more comprehensive evaluation of the budget total. Congressional interest in controlling Government spending in recent years has turned again to aggregative techniques. In 1968, the Congress enacted a reduction in agency obligations— reducing the rate at which contracts are signed, stretching out or deferring obligations wherever possible (Public Law 90-218). For fiscal years 1969 and 1970 Congress imposed a limitation on overall outlays, covering the checks issued and other payments actually made by the Government for the year as a whole. 46 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 A third technique for spending control is a congressionally-determined statutory limitation on borrowing. This is the so-called debt limit. Like the ceiling on outlays, the debt limit may require deferrals and cutbacks in programs that both the Congress and the executive desire, and thus may be inconsistent with congressional intent on separate appropriations. Outlay ceiling for 1969.—The 1969 outlay limitation (Public Law 90-364) required reductions in both budget authority and outlays. Outlays were to be held $6 billion below the initial budget requests— then totaling $186.1 billion. However, the Congress excepted outlays for specified uncontrollable programs from the terms of the law. Programs not covered by the ceiling totaled almost half the budget, or roughly $93 billion. The largest among them were social security trust funds, the special support of Vietnam operations, and interest on the public debt. Outlays excepted from the limitation increased by $6.9 billion over original estimates, with Vietnam costs and interest on the debt accounting for three-fifths of the overrun. Programs covered by the ceiling were reduced by $8.4 billion below initial budget estimates, a cut of about 9%. However, because of the expenditure increases excepted from the ceiling, total budget spending was reduced by only $1.5 billion. Outlay ceiling for 1970.—Congress also enacted an outlay ceiling for the 1970 budget ( Public Law 91-47). However, the limit for 1970 is more rigid than the one applied to 1969 spending, and also more complicated. The legislative goal was to cut spending by at least $1 billion below the new Administration's revised estimates for the 1970 budget as of April 15, 1969—from $192.9 to $191.9 billion. The target is subject to certain important qualifications. First, except for the first $1 billion of net decrease, increases or decreases approved by the Congress above or below the April 1969 budget estimates (through action or inaction) would correspondingly raise or lower the budget ceiling under the terms of the law. Second, the treatment of uncontrollable programs is more stringent than for the 1969 ceiling. Rather than exclude from the ceiling the entire change in estimated outlays on major uncontrollable programs, the Congress provided cnJy a $2 billion maximum allowance above the estimates of April 1969 for certain designated program increases. 47 PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET Relation of Current Estimate to 1970 Ceiling $ Billions 197.9 Congressional AcHon* Excess over Ceiling (91.9 {2.3 Uncontrollable - . 1 Controllable) Allowance I Current 1 Estimate . Initial 1 Ceiling Present fe Ceiling 1 * $0.9 lor Action in the First Session oud $0.9 for Proposed Action in the Second The current ceiling for the year as a whole is now estimated at $195.7 billion. This represents: • The initial $191.9 billion ceiling; • The full $2.0 billion maximum allowed for "uncontrollable" increases in specified programs, such as social security and interest; • An additional upward revision of approximately $0.9 billion as a result of congressional action during the first session of the 91st Congress; and • A further revision based on proposals requiring congressional action during the second session—such as relatively uncontrollable increases for veterans benefits. Current estimates for 1970 indicate that the ceiling will be exceeded by $2.2 billion. All of the overrun is attributable to increases in designated uncontrollable payments. 48 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Thus, the $2 billion allowance for designated uncontrollable increases is proving to be extremely inadequate. Outlays for all programs covered by the allowance are now estimated to be $4.3 billion higher than in April and $2.3 billion above the amount permitted in the law. Outlays for other programs are actually running at a level no more than $100 million below the ceiling. This is a leeway equal to onetwentieth of 1% of total budget outlays, hardly any margin at all. The relationship between changes in estimated budget outlays since April and the legislated outlay ceiling is summarized in the table below. RELATION OF CURRENT ESTIMATES TO 1970 CEILING (In billions] Initial congressional ceiling _ Allowance for uncontrollable items for which limitation is adjusted Congressional action relative to the April estimates: Action in first session: In response to Administration plans Other congressional action __ Anticipated action in second session $191.9 2.0 —2.5 +3.4 0.9 _ Ceiling under present law Current estimate Current estimate in excess of ceiling under present law Shortfall in uncontrollable allowance.. Remaining margin on other spending 195.7 197.9 _ __ 2.2 2.3 0.1 Perhaps the aspect of the outlay ceiling for 1970 that has caused the most misunderstanding relates to the reduction in expenditures for the military functions of the Department of Defense. In an attempt to hold outlays below the congressional ceiling—despite overruns in uncontrollable programs—the executive branch took actions during the summer to reduce military outlays by $3 billion. The Congress then several months later validated this action by reducing applicable appropriations in a way that would cut expenditures by virtually the same amount. This action of the Congress correspondingly reduced the outlay ceiling. It erased the margin that could have made it possible for the executive branch to remain within the legislated ceiling. 49 PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET CHANGES IN ESTIMATED OUTLAYS, 1970 Iln billions] Designated items for which limitation is adjusted (changes under laws existing Apr. 15, 1969): Social security, medicare, and other social insurance trust funds National service life insurance trust fund Interest _ ._ Farm price supports (Commodity Credit Corporation) __ Sales of financial assets* Leases of lands on the Outer Continental Shelf Change in excess of $2 billion (does not change limitation under present law) Total items for which limitation is adjusted.. Congressional action in relation to April estimates: Action in first session: Social security and retirement benefit increasesAppropriation bills: Defense and Military Construction _ Other Other legislation (including inaction): Postal rate increase _. Legislation to permit added sales of veterans and Farmers Home Administration loans. _ Medicaid, veterans, and other reform proposals _ Legislation directing small business loans and reducing savings and loan institution premiums Veterans benefits and other April 1969 estimate January 1970 estimate $42.1 0.7 16.4 $43.8 0.7 17.8 3.5 -3.0 -0.6 3.5 -2.1 -0.3 Change Effect on ceiling under present law $1.7 _* $1.7 _• 1.4 1.4 __• _* 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.3 -2.3 59.1 63.4 4.3 2.0 0.6 1.8 1.2 1.2 77.6 62.8 74.7 63.8 -2.9 1.0 -2.9 1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 Subtotal, action in first session. Anticipated action in second session: Supplemental appropriations: Military and civilian pay raises. Veterans benefits Public assistance grants Other_._ Postal rate increase 139.7 140.6 0.9 0.9 2.8 0.1 0.3 0.3 3.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 Subtotal, proposed action in second session. __ Remainder..- 3.5 -9.4 4.4 -10.5 0.9 -1.1 0.9 192.9 197.9 5.0 3.8 Total. *Less than $50 million. 1 By Department of Housing and Urban Development, Farmers Home Administration, Veterans Administration, and Export-Import Bank. 390-000 O—70 4 50 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Problems oj control.—The budget serves many purposes, one of which is to set forth the executive branch plan or "target" for outlays in any given year. Although the legislative branch has lacked a formal process to achieve the same purpose, its actions on outlay "ceilings" indicate that the Congress feels the need for an overall plan or target. Actual experience points to some weaknesses in the techniques tried thus far. • Coordination oj individual actions.—An outlay ceiling loses its meaning when the sum of individual appropriation and other legislative actions exceeds the overall limit by a significant margin. The congressional specification of priorities then becomes ambiguous or contradictory. • Balance oj revenues and spending.—Consistent action requires a careful consideration of the balance between receipts and outlays. At the present time, the Congress lacks an organizational mechanism for keeping these two aspects of the budget in close harmony. • Allowance jor uncontrollables.—Any feasible outlay limit must make adequate provision for outlays that in the short term are beyond the control of the executive branch—and typically the Congress as well (as a practical matter). Adequate program coverage and sufficient dollar flexibility must be provided to make the goal attainable. REDUCTIONS IN OUTMODED OR UNECONOMIC PROGRAMS Government programs, once begun, tend to live on—sometimes longafter their original reason for existence. Some programs are superseded by more recent efforts that are better attuned to current needs. Other programs are simply of low priority relative to the amount of tax money needed to support them under current economic circumstances. A concerted effort was made in this budget to identify programs that should be reduced, terminated, or fundamentally restructured. The result of these efforts is to reduce budget outlays by $2.1 billion in 1971. After allowing for savings of a nonrecurring nature, these actions will save $2.2 billion when placed on a full-year basis. If these actions were not taken, the much-needed budget surplus in 1971 would disappear. PERSPECTIVE'S ON THE BUDGET 51 The nature of the proposals reflects the Administration's strong interest in making programs perform better and more responsively to current needs. The plan envisions: • Termination of programs totaling $300 million in 1971. Activities proposed for elimination include certain agricultural programs which have accomplished their purpose or are no longer of high priority. • Program restructuring saving roughly $1.4 billion, and affecting the stockpile programs most importantly. The Nation's stockpile of strategic and critical materials was originally based on a concept that requires re-examination and modification in today's world. Even while such a study is underway, however, the current stockpile inventory can be reduced significantly. The initial year of this program, fiscal year 1971, will yield sales of $750 million. Education aid to impacted areas should also be redesigned along lines that scale benefits more appropriately to need. This will cut the costs of this program by $196 million in 1971. • Program reductions lowering the 1971 budget by $436 million in 1971. Nearly all of the total results from actions taken in manned flight activities of the space program. Many program reductions and terminations of uneconomic or outmoded programs were identified in the Department of Defense during 1970 in the course of reducing military and military assistance outlays by $4.1 billion below the level budgeted a year ago by the outgoing Administration. Actions were taken to close or reduce activities at over 300 military bases, deactivate over 120 Navy ships, accelerate deactivation of less effective air defense forces, retire the B-58 strategic bombers, and phase out over 200 indirect support aircraft. Substantial savings also resulted from the termination of the development of several weapon systems whose costs, requirements or technical progress no longer warranted continuation— including the manned orbiting laboratory and the Cheyenne armed helicopter. In 1971, this intensive review will be continued with particular emphasis on selectivity in procurement of systems and equipment and a highly restrictive approach to overhead and headquarters activities, manpower levels, and the elimination of less effective forces. The accompanying table does not include any new savings for the Department of Defense, since 1971 reductions are largely a continuation of actions initiated in 1970. 52 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1-971 PROGRAM TERMINATIONS, RESTRUCTURING, AND REFORMS [Fiscal Years. In millions] First full year savings 1971 savings Budget authority Budget outlays Budget authority Budget outlays Program Terminations: National defense: Atomic Energy Commission: Ultra high temperature reactor experiment Fast breeder reactor, backup research and development Development of radioisotopic generator for potential deep-sea applications Princeton-Penn high-energy physics accelerator __ Subtotal, Atomic Energy Commission $2 $2 $2 $2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 4 6 6 8 8 16 26 15 1 20 26 20 26 42 16 46 46 84 211 64 66 84 227 84 233 295 130 311 317 1 1 Space research and technology: National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Electronics Research Center Sustaining university program Subtotal, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Agriculture and rural development: Agriculture: Special milk program Agricultural conservation program (cost-sharing) Subtotal, Agriculture Natural resources: Defense—Civil: Maintenance of recreational boat harbors Commerce and transportation: Commerce: Special problem areas program Bonus grants to redevelopment areas in development districts _ Operation of nuclear ship Savannah 9 * 9 9 4 2 * 2 4 4 4 4 _ 15 2 17 17 Appalachian Regional Commission: Land stabilization, conservation, and erosion control 3 3 3 3 Subtotal, Commerce See fo able. 53 PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET PROGRAM TERMINATIONS, RESTRUCTURING, AND REFORMS-Continued [Fiscal Years. In millions] 1971 savings First full year savings Budget authority Budget outlays Budget authority 15 100 15 100 25 25 115 115 25 25 1 2 4 1 1 1 NA 4 2 1 7 4 2 8 1 7 14 10 12 8 12 10 12 10 12 22 20 22 22 65 65 * 65 10 2 * 4 3 * Subtotal, Health 78 6 78 78 General government: Treasury: Sale of savings stamps * * 1 1 585 300 518 531 Program Terminations—Continued Commerce and transportation—Continued Transportation: Coast Guard Selected Reserve training Federal ownership of the Alaska Railroad Subtotal, Transportation Community development and housing: Housing and Urban Development: Alaska housing grants ___ Public works planning advances __ __. Grants for advance acquisition of land Low-income housing demonstration programs Subtotal, Housing and Urban Development Education and manpower: Health, Education, and Welfare: University community services Annual grants to land-grant colleges Subtotal, Education and manpower Health: Health, Education, and Welfare: Hospital construction grants Tea inspection _ _Chronic disease control _ Institutional support for schools of veterinary medicine — Total, program terminations See footnotes at end of table. -- 10 3 Budget outlays 10 3 54 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 PROGRAM TERMINATIONS, RESTRUCTURING, AND REFORMS—Continued [Fiscal Years. In millions] 1971 savings Program Restructuring: National defense: Sale of stockpile commodities First full year savings Budget authority Budget outlays 597 751 1 1 1 1 4 4 9 9 2 2 3 3 12 16 Budget authority Budget outlays International affairs and finance: State: Cultural presentations—exchanges will be limited to Soviet Union and East Europe except for sports groups to developing areas Agriculture and rural development: Agriculture: Consumer protection, marketing and regulatory programs—initiate charges to recover full costs of voluntary grading, classing and inspection of tobacco, cotton and grain _. Administrative expenses, marketing agreements and orders—initiate charges to recover cost of administering program Federal crop insurance—increase insurance premium to cover all administrative and operating expenses Subtotal, Agriculture 6 6 24 28 1 1 2 2 NA NA Natural resources: Interior: Recreational and fish and wildlife development in the Upper Colorado River basin—costsharing policies applicable elsewhere in the Nation will be applied to the Upper Colorado River Storage project Water Resources Council: Additional cost-sharing on flood control and water quality control projects Education and manpower: Health, Education, and Welfare: School assistance in federally affected areas—tie payments more closely to local fiscal needs 392 196 400 400 Labor: Regular on-the-job training—merge with the nationwide JOBS program 35 11 35 35 See footnotes at end of table. 55 PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET PROGRAM TERMINATIONS, RESTRUCTURING. AND REFORMS-Continued [Fiscal Years. In millions] 1971 savings Budget authority First fu 11 year savings Budget outlays Budget authority Budget outlays Program Restructuring—Continued Health: Health, Education, and Welfare: Health professions scholarships and loans—limit eligibility to students from family income background of $10,000 or less Medicaid—discourage over-utilization of longterm institutional care and encourage greater use of more efficient providers of health care_._ 4 2 4 4 235 215 300 300 Subtotal, Health, Education, and Welfare. -_ 239 217 304 304 Veterans benefits and services: Veterans Administration: Insurance policy loans—increase interest rate to a level comparable with commercial policy rates Medical care—require private health insurers to reimburse the Government for treatment provided to their policy holders__ Compensation—eliminate statutory payments for cases of arrested tuberculosis _ Burial benefits—eliminate duplication with social security and other Federal benefits Pensions—count railroad retirement benefits as part of income in setting amount of veterans pensions 13 13 40 40 75 75 46 46 43 43 54 54 72 72 6 6 5 5 146 159 195 208 General Services Administration: Motor vehicle management program—motor equipment studies will be conducted only on a reimbursement basis. * * * Defense, Civil: Coco Solo Hospital-._ 1 1 1 -17 54 1,401 1,396 Subtotal, Veterans Administration General government: District of Columbia: Federal funds—Public works program to be financed by local bonds instead of direct Federal loans; and higher education facilities to be financed by capital grants instead of direct Treasury loans Total, program restructuring See foo end of table. * 1 115 961 1,093 56 T H E BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 PROGRAM TERMINATIONS. RESTRUCTURING, AND REFORMS-Continued [Fiscal Years. In millions] 1971 savings First full year savings Budget outlays Budget authority Budget outlays Budget authority Program Reductions: National defense: Atomic Energy Commission: Plutonium production reactors Civilian applications of nuclear explosives (Plowshare) Training, education, and information M 13 \7 12 8 3 6 2 8 3 9 2 Subtotal, Atomic Energy Commission 28 21 28 21 215 160 277 125 500 500 375 402 500 500 22 3 22 12 9 * 1 6 * 1 9 * 1 9 * 1 10 7 10 10 Health: Health, Education, and Welfare: TB and venereal disease technical assistance Hospital improvement program 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 Subtotal, Health, Education, and Welfare 3 3 3 3 * * * * 437 436 562 547 2,423 2,132 2,041 2,171 Space research and technology: National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Apollo/lunar exploration __ Launch vehicle and spacecraft production Subtotal, NASA Agriculture and rural development: Agriculture: Rural water and waste disposal grants Natural resources: Interior: Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. _ Petroleum research Heavy metals program Subtotal, Interior General government: General Services Administration: Relocation transportation, and handling of stockpile materials Total, program reductions Grand total, program terminations, restructuring, and reductions •Less than $500 thousand. NA=Not applicable. PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET 57 THE LONG-RANGE OUTLOOK The President's ability to control budget decisions is limited by the long-range impact of past decisions as to the nature and dimensions of resource allocation. Budget control can be improved by projecting available resources and potential claims on them. Such projections require assumptions about the future course of economic, legislative, international, and other events and are necessarily rough and arbitrary. Nevertheless, they should be undertaken to present a tentative indication of our future fiscal environment. This portion of the budget presents a projection that sets forth, for the Federal sector of the economy, one possible combination of available resources and anticipated claims during the period fiscal years 1971-1975. The analysis is presented in current dollars, and is on a fiscal year, unified-budget basis. The major conclusion of the analysis is that projected claims leave only modest resources for future initiatives, including tax and debt reduction as well as new expenditure programs, through 1975. Highlights.—Projections of Federal receipts and outlays through 1975 indicate: • Federal receipts under present law and legislation proposed in this budget are estimated to increase to $266 billion in 1975. The ratio of revenues to gross national product (GNP) is likely to be slightly lower in 1975 than in 1970. • Estimated increases in existing and already proposed Federal programs will preempt almost 70% of the $67 billion increase in revenues expected between 1970 and 1975. • Funds to cover new initiatives in addition to those already reflected in this budget are projected at $22 billion in 1975. These are the funds that will be available to cover the 1975 costs of all new initiatives that are introduced subsequent to this budget. • This $22 billion is equal to approximately 1.5% of the gross national product estimated for 1975. On the basis of present estimates, little, if any, margin is available in 1972 for n,ew initiatives. The shape of the future.—The following discussion is concerned with projections of future revenues and outlays under current and proposed legislation, as well as the assumptions underlying the projections. The Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisers describes in more detail the economic assumptions and growth projection as well as the allocation of output among consumption, investment, and Government. The discussion of Federal Government finances, presented below, is consistent with the projection in the Council Report. 58 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR H971 Projection of the economy.—Between fiscal years 1970 and 1975: • The total economy—or gross national product (GNP)—is expected to increase by $400 billion, to nearly $1.4 trillion. • Consumption expenditures are anticipated to rise by 45%. After allowing for population growth, this would result in an increase in per capita consumption of more than one-third. • Investment and total Government purchases together would rise by 35% to provide the plant and equipment, housing, and supporting facilities and services consistent with a larger economy. The potential total supply of goods and services—potential GNP— will grow significantly during the 1970-75 period as the civilian labor force increases substantially and average output per man-hour rises. Actual GNP could be expected to amount to nearly $1.4 trillion in 1975, measured in current dollars, after allowing for a declining rate of inflation during the next 2 years, followed by relative price stability thereafter. Economic and budget policy must solve the two problems of (a) keeping demand roughly equal to potential output, once inflation is slowed, and (b) allocating Federal resources among alternative uses. Constraints: Revenues and built-in expenditures.—The growth of G N P will obviously generate substantial increases in personal income and corporate profits. Applying the tax rates in this budget to these larger bases results in estimated Federal receipts amounting to $266 billion i n 1975. Because of the termination of the surtax and the effect of the provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1969, the ratio of revenues to G N P is anticipated to be lower in 1975 than in 1970. The net amount of additional Federal revenues and current program outlays will determine the margin available to the Federal Government to use itself or to return to private citizens or to State and local governments. ECONOMIC AND REVENUE ASSUMPTIONS [Fiscal years. In billions of current dollars] Item Gross national product Federal revenue Federal revenue as a percent of GNP 1970 1975 $960 199 $1,360 266 20.8% 19.6% As far as Federal outlays are concerned, the most predictable increases in future budgets will reflect an expanding population and some further rise in the cost of living. Outlays under a number of programs (such as social security and veterans compensation and 59 PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET pensions) tend to increase on the basis of existing law because of a growing number of eligible beneficiaries, or to be increased by the Congress to provide for increases in the cost of living. Such expansion is virtually "built-in" to budgets of the future. Larger outlays will also be required in some other programs, merely to accommodate increases in both the prices of goods purchased and the population served. Additional budgetary growth will occur as the result of future pay increases for Government workers. On the basis of the assumptions used here, the estimated net increase in outlays for current programs averages $7 billion a year between 1971 and 1975. The termination or restructuring of outmoded or uneconomic Government programs proposed in this budget can reduce these built-in expenditures by $2 billion in 1972, thereby reducing the spending base. Budget savings can be increased in the future with the addition of new program reforms. The projection of revenues and expenditures provides an estimate of the funds that will be available for discretionary action, as shown below. PROJECTED RESOURCES [Fiscal years. In billions of current dollars] Item Revenues 1 Outlays: Current programs _ Price, pay, and workload increases Net increase in other current programs _ Initiatives reflected in this budget Less: Outlays for terminations, restructuring, and reductions_ Total Funds to cover new initiatives 197! estimated 1975 projected $202 $266 200 228 (20) 3 -2 201 (8) 18 -2 244 22 1 Includes effect of legislation proposed in this budget. The $22 billion of funds to cover new initiatives during the 1972-75 period—including tax reduction or budget surpluses as well as new programs—is the difference between projected revenues and the budget base that is necessary to provide for built-in program requirements. Though the amount may seem large when viewed in the abstract, it is quite small when seen as the limit of the outlays required in 1975 for all initiatives begun in 1972 and the other intervening years to 1975. It is not enough to cover the likely demands for all initiatives in any of these years, initiatives which have a pervasive cumulative effect as the initial year's costs are multiplied in subsequent years. 60 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Projected Resources SBtHions 266 Total Revenues Available initiatives to Date Ongoios Programs Fiscal Years 1971 f975 * Includes Program Reductions of $2 Billion Effects of changing assumptions on the uncommitted resources.— In practice, revenues will depend on the future tax structure and the performance of the economy. Relatively small changes in the rate of economic growth, the rate of price increases, and the distribution of national income between personal income and profits can change revenues substantially. The prices the Government must pay to obtain goods and services also reflect the general price, level and productivity experience in the private sector. Thus, the level of built-in outlays could also vary significantly from this projection. The estimates of 1975 outlays for the initiatives reflected in this budget are subject to the special uncertainties that attend new ventures. These outlays will depend on the number of individuals eligible for program benefits, the responses of State and local governments to grant programs, the price performance of specific sectors of the economy, and the success of research and development efforts. Neither the costs nor rate of progress toward distant goals can be accurately forecast. PERSPECTIVES ON THE BUDGET 61 Budget strategy.—Long-range planning involves developing a resource allocation strategy that specifies objectives, describes alternative approaches, and anticipates possible outcomes. The optimum budget would be one that most fully meets the objectives in each year and brings us nearest to long-range goals. Each year, projections should be revised and the best course of action again chosen. This approach emphasizes the value of comprehensive and flexible strategies. Overall fiscal and monetary policy influence (and are influenced by) the level of employment, price trends, and conditions in financial markets. At the same time, the projected economic environment establishes the framework for specific program decisions and the likelihood of program success. For example, the kinds and levels of manpower training, income security, and housing programs must be geared to the economic environment. A comprehensive strategy must recognize these important policy and program interrelationships. Feasible strategies are those that balance new programs with available resources. A comprehensive strategy includes consideration of tax changes, reductions in the base of the budget, debt reduction, and the addition of new programs. This year's proposals to terminate and reduce outmoded and uneconomic programs will help relax the constraint of limited resources. Nonetheless, the funds available will be grossly inadequate to accommodate all meritorious new initiatives. Therefore, new initiatives for program increases, budget surpluses, or tax reductions can be fit into successive budgets over time only as resources permit. This presentation is a new departure in Federal budgeting. The publication of a long-range outlook is intended to provide perspective by emphasizing the lack of resources relative to claims and to encourage a longer range strategy for Government actions. It is virtually certain that the 1975 budget will not fit any projection that possibly could be made at this time. Rather, it will reflect the experience and changing needs of the intervening years. PART 3 REVENUES 63 REVENUES This section of the budget describes the major sources of budget receipts, sets forth the economic assumptions on which the receipts estimates are based, and discusses the legislative proposals that affect Government revenues. The detail of budget receipts by source is shown in table 11 in part 7. Proprietary receipts are identified in table 12 in part 7, as are transactions between Federal agencies (interfund and intragovernmental receipts). These latter transactions are omitted from receipts and deducted from budget authority and outlays to avoid double counting. Thus, they do not affect the budget surplus or deficit. SUMMARY Total budget receipts in 1971 are estimated at $202.1 billion, compared with $199.4 billion in 1970, an increase of $2.7 billion. The expansion of economic activity, although at a lower rate than in the recent past, and the corresponding growth of individual income will provide increased budget revenues in 1971. However, the complete removal of the income tax surcharge on June 30, 1970, and the tax reductions provided in the recently enacted tax reform bill offset most of the revenue increase due to higher incomes. Estimated receipts for 1971 include proposed legislation to: • Impose additional user charges in the field of transportation, so that those who benefit directly from Government services will pay a fairer share of the costs involved; • Extend, for 1 year, the present excise tax rates on automobiles and telephone services. • Raise the taxable income base for the old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance programs from $7,800 to $9,000 effective January 1, 1971; and • Increase railroad retirement revenues to finance an increase in benefits. Composition of Federal revenues.—The Federal tax system relies predominantly on income taxes. In 1971: • Income taxes paid by individuals and corporations are estimated at $91.0 billion and $35.0 b lion, respectively. Combined receipts from these income taxes \ ill account for 62% of total budget receipts. 64 65 REVENUES • Social insurance taxes and contributions will produce an estimated $49.1 billion, 24% of the total. • Excise taxes imposed on various commodities and services are expected to provide $17.5 billion in receipts, 9% of total budget revenues. • Other taxes and miscellaneous receipts will amount to an estimated $9.5 billion, 5 % of the total. BUDGET RECEIPTS BY SOURCE [In millions of dollars] 1969 1970 1971 87,249 36,678 39,918 15,222 3,491 2,319 2,916 92,200 37,000 44,805 15,940 3,500 2,260 3,681 91,000 35,000 49,108 17,520 3,600 2,260 3,614 187,792 199,386 202,103 Source Individual income taxes Corporation income taxes Social insurance taxes and contributions (trust funds) _ Excise taxes 1 Estate and gift taxes Customs duties Miscellaneous receiptsx Total budget receipts. 1 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. ECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS Federal receipts reflect both tax laws and economic conditions. I n recent years, the economy has suffered from unacceptable inflation. To reduce inflation, restrictive fiscal and monetary policies were adopted to restore economic growth to a rate t h a t will be more sustainable in the long run. Thfese policies are expected to reduce the rate of economic expansion somewhat in calendar 1970, as reflected in the economic assumptions shown below. ECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS [Calendar years. In billions of dollars] Description Gross national product Personal income _ _ Corporate profits before tax. 390-000 O—70 1968 actual .. - _ 865.7 687.9 91.1 1969 preliminary 932.3 747.1 94.3 1970 estimate 985 800 89 66 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Changes in budget receipts.—The estimated changes in receipts resulting from projected levels of income and from recently legislated or proposed tax changes are shown in the following table: CHANGES IN BUDGET RECEIPTS [In billions of dollars] Description Receipts under December 1969 tax rates, excluding income tax surcharge Income tax surcharge: 10% rate effective to Dec. 31, 1969 5% rate effective from Jan. 1 to June 30, 1970 Subtotal 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Change, 1970 to 1971 188.3 198.0 +9.7 +7.9 +2.0 +0.3 +1.1 -7.6 -0.9 198.2 199.4 +1.2 +1.2 +0.1 +1.6 -0.6 -1.1 +1.6 -0.6 199.4 200.5 +1.1 * +0.7 +0.6 +0.2 +0.1 +0,7 +0.6 +0.2 +0.1 * +1.6 +1.6 199.4 202.1 +2.7 Other revenue effects of the Tax Reform Act of 1969 (repeal of investment tax credit and tax reform and relief) _ Social security tax rate increase (effective Jan. 1, 1971) Scheduled decrease in excise tax rates (effective Jan. 1, 1971) Total receipts under existing legislation Increase in receipts under proposed legislation: User charges Extension of excise tax rates to Dec. 31, 1971 Increase in social security wage base Increase in railroad retirement revenues Receipts from proposed legislation Total receipts from existing and proposed legislation *Less than $50 million. Total budget receipts are estimated to rise by $2.7 billion from 1970 to 1971. This relatively small increase reflects the slower rate of economic growth, termination of the income tax surcharge, and the effect of the tax changes provided in the recently enacted tax reform bill. Total receipts under December 1969 tax rates, excluding the income tax surcharge, are estimated to increase by $9.7 billion from 1970 to 1971, due largely to higher incomes. However, the surcharge (which expires June 30, 1970) adds $9.9 billion to 1970 receipts and only $1.4 billion to 1971 receipts—a difference of $8.5 billion. Therefore, termination of the surcharge largely offsets the rise in receipts due to higher incomes. 67 REVENUES The Tax Reform Act of 1969, enacted in December, extended the surcharge for 6 months at 5 % , repealed the investment tax credit, and deferred a scheduled reduction in automobile and telephone excise taxes until January 1, 1971—in addition to providing widespread tax reform and relief. The revenue effects of the Act, as shown in the table below, add an estimated $3.8 billion (net) to receipts in 1970, including $2.0 billion from the surcharge extension. In 1971, the Act adds $2.4 billion (net) to receipts, including $1.1 billion in additional receipts from the surcharge extension, $2.5 billion from repeal of the investment tax credit, and $1.2 billion from the extension of excise tax rates, partially offset b y t a x reductions totaling $2.4 billion. REVENUE EFFECT OF THE TAX REFORM ACT OF 1969 (PUBLIC LAW 91-172) [In billions of dollars] 1970 estimate Description 1971 estimate Change, 1970 to 1971 Extension of income tax surcharge at 5% rate from Jan. 1 to June 30, 1970 1 Individuals 2 Corporations Extension of excise tax rates to Dec. 31,1970 _ Repeal of investment tax credit Individuals Corporations Tax reform and relief provisions Individuals Corporations Total +2.0 (+1.7) (+0.3) (+0.3) +1.1 (+0.4) (+0.7) +1.2 +2.5 (+0.6) (+1.9) -2.4 (-3.3) (+0.9) +3.8 +2.4 +0.6 +1.3 (+0.4) (+0.9) -0.1 (-0.4) _ -0.9 (-1.3) (+0.4) +0.6 +1.2 (+0.2) (+1.0) -2.3 (-2.9) (+0.6) -1.4 Under existing law, the combined employer-employee tax for social security will rise from 9.6% to 10.4% on January 1, 1971—adding $1.6 billion to 1971 receipts. Present law also provides for a reduction in the current excise taxes on automobiles and telephones, effective January 1, 1971, which will reduce 1971 receipts by $0.6 billion. The Department of the Treasury will take steps administratively to speed up the payment to the Government of income taxes withheld by employers. Excise tax collections also will be accelerated. These steps will increase 1971 receipts by $1.2 billion. Receipts in 1971 will be increased $1.6 billion by the proposed legislation in this budget. Legislative proposals made last year, for additional user charges, primarily for transportation services and aids, are expected to yield $0.7 billion in 1971. The proposed extension of 68 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 automobile and telephone excise taxes to December 31, 1971, will yield $0.6 billion in fiscal 1971. The proposed increase in the taxable income base for social security will add $0.2 billion to receipts in 1971. Finally, the proposed increase in railroad retirement revenues will increase 1971 receipts by $0.1 billion. RECEIPTS BY SOURCE Individual income taxes.—The income tax surcharge, first adopted in the Revenue and Expenditure Control Act of 1968 and then extended in 1969, added 10% to calendar year 1969 income tax liabilities, except that taxpayers whose taxable income is wholly within the two lowest tax brackets were exempt from the surcharge entirely. Under the extension at 5% from January 1 to June 30, 1970, the surcharge amounts to 2%% of calendar year 1970 tax liabilities. Individual income tax receipts are estimated at $91.0 billion in fiscal year 1971, $1.2 billion lower than in 1970. Individual income tax receipts decline from 1970 to 1971 because the complete removal of the tax surcharge and the tax reductions enacted in the Tax Reform Act of 1969 more than offset the normal increase in receipts due to the expected growth of personal income. I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 FUcalY.ar, 1965 1967 (968 1969 W0 1971 Estimate REVENUES 69 Corporation income taxes.—With extension of the tax surcharge at 5% to June 30, 1970, corporation income tax receipts are estimated to be $35.0 billion in 1971, down $2.0 billion from 1970. The reduction reflects both the expected decline in corporate profits between calendar year 1969 and calendar year 1970 and the termination of the income tax surcharge. These factors more than offset the increase in corporate tax liabilities provided in the Tax Reform Act. Social insurance taxes and contributions.—Receipts from this source are expected to total $49.1 billion in 1971, an increase of $4.3 billion over 1970. Included in this total are social security and other payroll taxes, unemployment insurance taxes and deposits, and such items as Federal employee retirement contributions and payments by the elderly for supplementary medical insurance. The rise in collections reflects: • An anticipated increase in the number of people and in the dollar volume of payrolls covered by the social security system and other retirement and insurance programs; • An increase in the supplementary medical insurance payments by the insured (and matched by the Federal Government) from $4.00 per month to $5.30 per month, effective July 1, 1970; • An increase in the combined employer-employee payroll tax under existing law from 9.6% to 10.4% on January 1, 1971; and • Proposed legislation to increase the present taxable earnings base from $7,800 to $9,000, effective January 1, 1971. The increase in the contribution and benefit base—the annual earnings on which social security contributions are paid and that can be counted toward social security benefits—will restore the relationship between the base and general earnings levels that existed in the early 1950's. Since one of the goals of social security is the replacement, in part, of lost earnings, the proposed increase in the earnings base will prevent a relative deterioration of the benefits that would occur if the earnings base fell substantially below general earnings levels. Excise taxes.—Excise taxes are levied on a variety of manufactured products, activities, and services. Receipts from these taxes in 1971 are estimated to rise by $1.6 billion over 1970, to a total of $17.5 billion. The proposed extension of current excise tax rates on automobiles and on telephone services to December 31, 1971, will provide $0.6 billion in excise tax collections in 1971 that would not be forthcoming if the scheduled rate reductions take place. Proposed transportation and other user charges, described below, account for $0.7 billion, or about 41% of the increase in excise taxes in 1971. 70 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 User charges.—In many areas of Government activity, where special benefits accrue to certain individuals or groups, charges are imposed on users or specific beneficiaries to provide a more equitable sharing of the cost of these Government services. For example, fees are collected in connection with the processing and awarding of patent and copyright privileges and for providing specific immigration, passport, and consular services. Transportation user charges help to finance some of the costs of providing adequate transportation services. Where legislative authority exists, the user charges program is being advanced by administrative action. All charges are reexamined regularly to assure that they adequately compensate for costs incurred and reflect benefits derived. This budget repeats proposals made last year for additional user charges that will add $653 million to 1971 budget receipts, mainly in the field of transportation. For highway users, a 2-cent-per-gallon increase is recommended in the present 4-cent-per-gallon tax on diesel fuel. A change is also proposed in the present fixed-rate use tax on heavy trucks to a graduated scale based on weight. For users of aviation services, charges are proposed to defray the costs of the planned major expansion of the national airways system and the airport development program. Recommendations include: • An increase in the passenger ticket tax from 5% to 8%; • An increase in the tax on gasoline used in general aviation, from 2 to 9 cents per gallon; • A new 9 cent tax on jet fuel used in general aviation; • A 5% waybill tax on air freight; and • An international departure tax of $3.00 per passenger. The table on the following page shows the revenue effect of proposed user charges. Estate and gift taxes, customs, and miscellaneous receipts are estimated to total $9.5 billion in 1971. Estate and gift taxes are estimated to rise by $0.1 billion, to $3.6 billion. Customs duties and miscellaneous receipts, largely from the earnings of the Federal Reserve System, are expected to remain virtually unchanged in 1971. 71 REVENUES REVENUE EFFECT OF USER CHARGE PROPOSALS1 [In millions of dollars] Proposal 1971 estimate Transportation: Highways: Increase in diesel fuel tax. Graduated use tax Total. Aviation services: Increase in passenger ticket tax Increase in general aviation gasoline tax.. General aviation jet fuel tax Waybill tax on air freight International departure tax Total. 259 245 34 18 44 29 370 24 Other. Total. 1 122 137 Excludes charges that are offset against expenditures of the programs to which they apply. 653 PART 4 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 73 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION This section discusses the Federal programs recommended for 1971 in terms of the functions or purposes they are intended to serve. The functional classification arranges Federal activities by mutually exclusive categories according to their principal purpose, regardless of the agency administering the program. This classification differs from that used in the separate volume of Special Analyses. There, a program may be placed in more than one category, depending upon the analytical purpose to be served. Data are also presented on a functional basis in several summary tables in Part 7, which begins on page 537. SUMMARY Total budget outlays in 1971 are estimated at $200.8 billion, compared with $184.6 billion in 1969 and $197.9 billion in 1970. The total includes $200.1 billion of expenditures and $0.7 billion of net lending. Major functions.—The distribution of 1971 budget outlays among major functions may be summarized as follows: • The national defense function accounts for $73.6 billion, or 37% of the total, reduced from 44% in 1969. • Human resources programs—including the education and manpower, health, income security, and veterans benefits and services functions—together make up $81.9 billion, or 4 1 % of the total, increased from 34% in 1969. • Physical resources programs—including the agriculture and rural development, natural resources, commerce and transportation, and community development and housing functions—represent $20.4 billion, or 10%. • Interest amounts to $17.8 billion, or 9%. • Programs in other functions—international affairs and finance, space research and technology, and general government—will account for $11.1 billion, or 6% of total outlays. 74 75 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION SUMMARY OF BUDGET OUTLAYS (In millions of dollars] Outlays Function National defense _ International affairs and finance Space research and technology._ Agriculture and rural development.. _ Natural resources Commerce and transportation Community development and housing Education and manpower __ Health Income security _ Veterans benefits and services Interest General government _ Allowances: Revenue sharing Civilian and military pay increases.. __. Contingencies.. Undistributed intragovernmental transactions: Employer share, employee retirement _ Interest received by trust funds 1 2 1969 actual 81,240 3.785 4,247 6,221 2,129 7.873 1,961 6,825 11,696 37,399 7,640 15,791 2,866 1970 79,432 4,113 3,886 6,343 2,485 9,436 3,046 7,538 13,265 43,832 8,681 17,821 3,620 3 -2,018 -3.099 175 300 1971 estimate 73,583 3,589 3,400 5,364 2,503 8,785 3,781 8,129 14,957 50,384 8,475 17.799 4,084 2 275 1,400 900 Recommended budget authority for 1971 » 73,153 4,723 3,330 5,962 5,830 13,714 3,804 7,830 15,909 56,595 8,909 17,799 4,236 2 275 1,400 1,200 -2,307 -2,366 -3,781 -4,273 -2,366 -4,273 Total. 184,556 197,885 200,771 218,030 Expenditure account. Loan account 183,080 1,476 194,985 2,900 200,088 683 216,772 1,258 Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970 as follows: 1969: Total $196,167 million (NOA $194,652 million; LA $1,515 million). 1970: Total $209,051 million (NOA $202,991 million; LA $6,060 million). Includes costs of adjustments in postal field service pay accompanying postal reform. Allowances and adjustments.—In addition to the outlays estimated in the functional categories, the budget includes several lumpsum "allowances." Three such items are provided for in the 1971 budget: • $275 million to initiate a program for sharing Federal revenues with State and local governments; • $1.4 billion for pay increases for civilian and military personnel, including the cost of adjustments in postal field service pay accompanying postal reform; and • $900 million for unforeseen contingencies and for programs on which detailed proposals have not yet been completely formulated. 76 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1«971 Budget authority and budget outlay totals do not include the contributions the Government makes, as an employer, to retirement trust funds for Federal employees and interest received by trust funds on their investments in Federal debt securities, but the amounts shown for each function do. Deductions equal to the total amounts of these transactions are necessary to avoid double counting. The transactions occur solely within the Government accounts, and do not result in any flow of funds to or from the public. Since the same adjustments are made on the receipts side of the budget, the budget surplus or deficit is not affected. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 77 BUDGET OUTLAY TRENDS, 1960-71 During the past decade, total Federal outlays have remained a relatively stable fraction of the total economy—about one-fifth of gross national product. (In 1968 outlays were 21.6% of gross national product, but they are estimated to decline to slightly below 20% in 1971.) Total budget outlays grew at an average annual rate of 7.3% from 1960 to 1971, but the growth rate from year to year and in the various functional areas was far from uniform and reflected changes in the Nation's needs and priorities. 1960-65 Growth in budget outlays during the period 1960-65 reflected mainly the Nation's commitment to space research and technology, growing concern with human resources, and efforts to improve our natural resources and transportation systems. Total outlays increased from $92.2 billion to $118.4 billion, or by 28% (an average annual increase of about 5%), but the growth rate for individual functions varied considerably. • Space programs grew more than tenfold, from $401 million to $5.1 billion, and accounted for nearly 18% of the increase in total outlays. • Outlays for human resources programs rose $10 billion (39%), and made up 38% of the increase in total outlays. • Spending for physical resources programs rose by $4.4 billion (nearly 45%), and represented 17% of the total increase. • Defense spending increased by $3.7 billion, or 8%, and accounted for less than 15% of the total increase. 1965-69 The years 1965 to 1969 were a period of increasing support for military operations in Vietnam and expanding emphasis on programs to improve the conditions of the poor, the aged, and the disadvantaged. Total budget outlays increased by $66.1 billion, or more than 55% (an average annual rate of nearly 12%). • Outlays for national defense increased by $31.7 billion (64%), and accounted for nearly half the total increase. • Spending for human resources rose $28 billion (nearly 80%), and made up 43% of the increase. 78 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1*971 Outlays for physical resources increased nearly $4 billion (25%), but constituted less than 6% of the increase in total outlays. Outlays for international affairs and finance and for space research and technology decreased by over $1 billion. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY PURPOSE AND FUNCTION Amount (billions of dollars) Function 1960 National defense Human resources Education and manpower Health Income security Veterans benefits and services Physical resources Agriculture and rural development.Natural resources Commerce and transportation Community development and housing. Interest Other International affairs and finance Space research and technology General government 1965 45.9 25.4 49.6 35.4 1.3 .8 18.0 5.4 10.1 3.3 1.0 4.8 1.0 8.3 4.8 3.1 .4 1.3 2.5 1.7 25.5 5.7 14.5 4.8 2.1 7.4 .3 10.4 11.6 4.3 5.1 2.2 1969 1971 81.2 63.6 6.8 73.6 81.9 8.1 11.7 37.4 15.0 7.6 18.2 6.2 2.1 7.9 2.0 15.8 10.9 3.8 4.2 2.9 50.4 8.5 20.4 5.4 2.5 8.8 3.8 17.8 11.1 3.6 3.4 4.1 Average annual rate of increase (percent) 1960-65 1965-69 1969-71 1.6 6.8 13.1 15.7 14.5 18.0 7.2 1.1 28.1 61.2 10.1 7.5 (l) 15.1 9.1 7.5 5.7 (') .8 1.7 -4.8 13.5 9.2 13.1 16.1 5.3 6.0 C1) 8.4 5.6 0) 0) (0 4.5 19.5 7.3 66.3 10.7 11.1 -1.6 -3.4 -4.5 6.7 -10.5 19.4 6.2 .8 -2.6 Allowances for: .3 •1.4 .9 Revenue sharing Civilian and military pay increases. .. Contingencies Undistributed intergovernmental payments Employer share, employee retirement Interest received by trust funds TotaL 1 2 3 -.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -2.0 -3.1 -2.4 -4.3 7.3 5.5 11.0 14.9 8.3 17.4 92.2 118.4 184.6 200.8 5.1 11.7 4.3 Percentage change not applicable because of varying offsetting receipts. Percentage change not applicable. Includes cost of adjustments in postal field service pay accompanying postal reform. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 79 1969-71 The years 1969-71 initiate a period of hard choices and new policies both for national defense and civilian programs. A careful screening of existing programs has been undertaken to cull out those that are outmoded or uneconomic. Major program reforms are being initiated as part of a determined effort to reduce outlays for lower priority activities. Sound fiscal policy decisions will enable us to increase resources allocated to improve the environment, to reduce crime, and to strengthen our human resources. Total budget outlays will increase from $184.6 billion in 1969 to $200.8 billion in 1971, an average annual increase of 4.3%, compared with nearly 12% per year from 1965 to 1969. • National defense outlays in 1971 will decline by $7.7 billion from their 1969 level. As a proportion of the total budget, these outlays will be lowered to 37% in 1971, compared with 44% in 1969. • Spending for space research and technology and for international affairs and finance will continue to decline and will be $1 billion lower than in 1969. • Outlays for physical resources programs will increase $2.2 billion, or at an average annual rate of 6%. • Spending for human resources programs will increase $18.4 billion, with its share of the total budget increasing from 34% in 1969 to 4 1 % in 1971. • Outlays for general government will increase $1.2 billion, or at an average annual rate of nearly 20%, reflecting an increase in law enforcement and crime prevention activities and improvements in tax collection and administration. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 81 NATIONAL DEFENSE Strong defense forces are essential to deter aggression and preserve freedom. Program highlights.—This Nation must maintain powerful forces for its own security and to protect its vital interests abroad. In a world of changing threats and new technology, substantial resources are required to fulfill these obligations. Our defense forces and programs have been subjected to a long-needed reexamination in terms of our commitments and the interests they serve, potential threats, alternative strategies for countering these threats, and the resources needed for each. This task, the most comprehensive of its kind ever undertaken, has been coupled with the difficult job of bringing an end to the Vietnam war. Strategic forces are crucial to the prevention of general nuclear war; they must at all times constitute a strong, credible deterrent to any kind of nuclear attack. Indeed, pending agreement to limit strategic armaments, we must proceed with a full range of new programs— including the Safeguard missile defense system—for protection against an evolving threat from potential aggressors. General purpose forces, which are the heart of our ability to meet international commitments involving conflicts other than general nuclear war, must also be strong. They will be designed to complement the forces of our allies, who will be expected to carry the principal burden of their internal defense and to make a significant contribution to repel external threats, particularly by ground forces. This policy, together with a realistic assessment of the number and kind of military contingencies for which we need to prepare, permits us to move in the direction of lower budget requirements and lower manpower levels. Our plan to end the fighting in Vietnam as rapidly as possible consistent with achieving our basic objective of self-determination for the South Vietnamese people is well underway. In accord with the plan for Vietnamization, the authorized U.S. forces in Vietnam have been reduced by 115,500 below that existing when this Administration took office. We expect that further reductions can be made in the future. However, U.S. actions depend upon the actions of the other side in Paris and on the battlefield, as well as on progress in Vietnamization. Consequently, estimates are not shown for either the size or the timing of our future actions. Because of the need to maintain the security of this plan, certain information included in recent budgets does not appear this year. Budget highlights.—In accord with these considerations, national defense outlays will decline to $73.6 billion in 1971 from $79.4 billion 390-000 O—70 6 82 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1*971 in 1970 and $81.2 billion in 1969. Within the total, the largest decreases are for the military activities of the Department of Defense. The programs of the Atomic Energy Commission will also show lower outlays. The combined defense-related activities of civilian agencies— selective service, readiness planning, and emergency health planning— are expected to decrease, due largely to sales totaling $750 million from the stockpile of strategic and critical materials; which will generate substantial offsetting receipts. NATIONAL DEFENSE [In millions of dollars] Outlays 1970 1971 estimate estimate Recommended budget authority or 1971 i 22,301 20,911 21,033 2,857 3,194 19,512 17,359 7,346 75 -698 8 3,193 19,650 18,799 7,382 1,154 623 70 -434 8 -140 -163 -163 Program or agency 1969 actual Department of Defense—Military: Military personnel Retired military personnel __ Operation and maintenance Procurement Research, development, test, and evaluation. Military construction . Family housing Civil defense Revolving and management funds and other. Military trust funds Deductions for offsetting receipts. — 21,374 2,444 22,227 23,988 7,457 1.389 572 87 -1.534 10 -135 21,500 21,550 7.30C 1,124 630 1,416 719 74 303 7 Subtotal, military2.. Military assistance: Grants and credit sales 2_ Trustfund2 77.877 76,505 71,191 70,798 685 103 545 -50 625 -25 584 -130 Subtotal, military and military assistance 3 . Atomic Energy 28 Defense-related activities: Stockpiling of strategic and critical materials Expansion of defense production Selective Service System Emergency preparedness activities Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public 4_ _ _ 78,666 2,450 77,000 2,461 71,791 2,411 71,251 2,363 18 166 19 18 23 -157 65 7* 8 75 8 23 0 76 7 -138 -150 -572 -572 Total. 81,240 79,432 73,583 73,153 Expenditure accountLoan account 81,244 -4 79,434 -2 73,583 * 73,153 * 11 *Less than $0.5 million. 1 Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970 as follows: 1969: Total, $80,058 million (NOA. $80,058 million; LA. less than $0.5 million). 1970: Total. $76,106 million (NOA. $76,106 million; LA. less than $0.5 million). 3 Entries net of offsetting receipts. 1 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. * Excludes offsetting receipts which have been deducted by subfunction above: 1969, $1,094 million; 1970. $1,171 million; 1971. $1,179 million. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 83 As shown in the accompanying chart, national defense outlays in 1971 are expected to account for a smaller proportion of the Federal budget than in any year since the demobilization period following World War II. Nutiotid Defense Outlays as a Percent of the Federal Bucket 85.4 Department of Defense—Military.—Outlays for the military functions of the Department of Defense are estimated to decline to $71.2 billion in 1971, $9.5 billion below the amount for 1970 requested by the prior Administration and $5.3 billion less than presently estimated for that year. Budget authority of $70.8 billion is recommended for 1971, a decrease of $2.7 billion from 1970 and $6.2 billion from 1969. The 1971 program will provide for the procurement of carefully selected weapons systems and for a prudent research and development program designed to assure our future military strength. This can be accomplished within a lower budget total because not all of the outlays planned when this Administration took office are required to meet our needs. Older systems, which are ineffective or expensive to maintain, are being retired, and our manpower requirements are being reduced. Some of these reductions are offset, however, by the increasing cost of benefits for retired military personnel and higher military and civilian compensation. 84 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAE 1971 For planning purposes, the military forces of the Defense Department are grouped according to the major missions they are designed to accomplish. The accompanying table shows total obligational authority for these major missions. Total obligational authority includes the budget authority granted each year by Congress plus the authority enacted in earlier years that can be applied to finance new programs. SUMMARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET PROGRAM [In billion* of dollars] Total obligational authority Major military programs 1969 1970 1971 Strategic forces General purpose forces Intelligence and communications Airlift and sealift Guard and Reserve forces Research and development Central supply and maintenance Training, medical, and other general personnel activities Administration and associated activities Support of other nations 8.6 30.7 5.8 1.6 2.1 4.7 9.4 12.4 1.3 2.2 7.5 27.8 5.6 1.7 2.5 4.8 9.4 13.0 1.5 2.4 7.9 24.7 5.2 1.5 2.5 5.4 8.4 12.6 1.5 2.5 Total obligational authority Of which: New budget authority Prior year funds and other financial adjustments 78.7 76.4 72.3 77.0 -1.7 73.5 -2.9 70.8 -1.5 Strategic forces.—Our strategic forces are designed to provide a highly reliable and credible ability to inflict unacceptable damage upon those who might attempt a nuclear attack upon the United States or its allies. This deterrent strength is currently assured by a mixed force that includes more than 1,050 hardened ICBM's, more than 650 submarinedeployed missiles, and more than 500 bombers, together with extensive command and control systems. We seek to limit strategic arms through negotiations; however, we will need to continue a strong deterrent force. Until negotiations are successful, we need a full range of new strategic programs to maintain our deterrent in the face of an evolving threat. The 1971 budget provides funds to: (a) Replace Minuteman I missiles with Minuteman Ill's and convert additional ballistic missile submarines from Polaris to the more THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 85 capable Poseidon system, thereby providing missiles with multiple warheads that can be directed to separate targets; (b) Continue deployment of the Safeguard missile defense system to limit damage from a small, accidental, or unauthorized nuclear attack and to protect some of our retaliatory forces. (c) Initiate the purchase of short-range attack missiles for the late model B-52's and the FB-111, while at the same time continuing the gradual phaseout of older strategic bombers; (d) Perform studies on the most desirable characteristics for an advanced manned strategic aircraft; (e) Develop an over-the-horizon radar and an airborne warning and control system to improve our air defenses; and (f) Carry forward the essential research and development efforts that protect us from technological surprise and make possible improvements in our deterrent strength should this be required. Total obligational authority of $7.9 billion is required for this program, compared with $7.5 billion in 1970 and $8.6 billion in 1969. General purpose jorces.—Versatile general purpose forces are required for a wide range of military contingencies other than general nuclear war. Most of our naval, land, and air forces are designed for such contingencies. In 1971, total obligational authority of $24.7 billion will be needed to buy new equipment and to support general purpose forces. This is $3.1 billion lower than in 1970 and $6.0 billion below 1969. The new ship construction program proposed in 1971 for the naval forces carries forward the major effort initiated in 1970 to modernize the fleet. Total obligational authority for this program in 1971 will be $2.6 billion, about the same as in 1970 and considerably higher than the 1967-69 average of $1.5 billion. This budget provides additional strength for our antisubmarine warfare forces through the procurement of three very fast nuclear attack submarines, an additional nuclear-powered guided missile frigate, and six of a new class of antisubmarine destroyers. The development of a new carrier-based antisubmarine aircraft and additional procurement of the latest land-based patrol aircraft will increase our ability to locate and destroy an enemy under water. The budget also provides for additional large assault ships for our amphibious forces, together with funds for advanced procurement related to construction of the third nuclear-powered Nimitz class attack carrier. However, the advance procurement funds for the third carrier will not be obligated until completion of studies in progress to assess future requirements for attack carriers. 86 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 New procurement in 1971 for land forces will enhance the firepower and mobility of the weapon systems used by these forces. The equipment to be purchased includes additional surface-to-air, surface-tosurface and antitank missiles, improved ground support equipment, and land combat vehicles. Helicopter procurement in 1971, including Kiowa light observation aircraft, will replenish losses and modernize air mobile units designed for swift and selective operations. The tactical air forces program for the Air Force provides for an increased number of A-7 attack aircraft for close support of land forces and the initial development of the F-15, a high-performance fighter to assure continued air superiority in the 1970's and beyond. Funds are required for the Navy to begin procuring the F-14, an advanced swing-wing aircraft designed for defense of the fleet. The Navy tactical aircraft program also includes procurement of the improved A-6E all-weather bomber, additional A-7 attack aircraft, and the first production of the advanced EA-6B electronic warfare system to help neutralize enemy radar and weapons control systems. Airlift and sealift.—The units in this program give the general purpose forces mobility by being ready at all times to deploy men and their equipment rapidly over great distances and to supply them in combat. This capability is provided by aircraft, ships, and stocks of equipment prepositioned overseas. The 1971 program includes funds to complete the procurement of C-5A cargo aircraft for a four-squadron force, a significant reduction from earlier plans for a six-squadron force. This giant aircraft will transport the large and bulky equipment (such as tanks and helicopters) needed to deploy our land forces and sustain them in combat. The introduction of these highly capable aircraft will complete the modernization of the air transport fleet and permit the older C-124 and C-133 aircraft to reinforce the Reserves or to be phased out of service. Total obligational authority of $1.5 billion in 1971, compared with $1.7 billion in 1970 and $1.6 billion in 1969 is required to accomplish this program. Research and development.—The process through which new weapons and equipment are developed is being improved. Future research and development will proceed prudently and selectively to insure that what is needed is developed and that what is put into use has been carefully tested. Major efforts in 1971 will be made to improve the effectiveness and survivability of our strategic forces and to pursue advanced technology for ballistic missile defense and strategic surveillance. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 87 Efforts related to tactical warfare inckide* a new aircraft for close air support of our ground forces, heavy lift helicopters for the Army and Navy, and an antiship missile capable of being launched from aircraft or surface vessels. In scientific research, emphasis will be on efforts offering high promise for military application such as electronics, sensor physics, aerodynamics, propulsion, and high-strength materials. The need to establish technical confidence in proposed new weapons systems prior to committing them to production will result in increased emphasis on testing and evaluation. The pursuit of new military technology and the development of new defense systems will require $5.4 billion in 1971, an increase of $600 million over 1970. Central supply and maintenance.—This program includes the transportation and depot level supply and maintenance activities of each of the services and the Defense Supply Agency. Total obligational authority for this program will drop in 1971 by $1.0 billion. The higher costs associated with the introduction of complex advanced weapons systems are being offset by the lower demands of a smaller overall force and the retirement of certain less effective equipment and systems. Support of other nations.—Included in this program is the direct support by the Department of Defense for Allied Forces in Southeast Asia, the military assistance missions and advisory groups, and the U.S. share of certain NATO costs. Military assistance.—Military assistance to support the forces of other nations is an important instrument of foreign policy. Grant assistance and credit sales supplement the efforts of other countries to deter external aggression and to maintain the internal security necessary for political and economic development. The grant program includes training for foreign military personnel both at home and in the United States. In 1971, total obligational authority for military assistance grants will be $392 million as compared with $409 million in 1970. The foreign military credit sales program will increase from $350 million in 1970 to $385 million in 1971. Budget authority to finance this program, however, will decrease slightly from the 1970 level of $275 to $272.5 million. The amount requested for grant assistance is based upon the amount authorized by the Congress for 1971. An additional authorization and a budget amendment for grant military assistance may be transmitted to the Congress if a further review of our needs indicates that such a request is justified. 88 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Atomic energy.—Outlays by the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in 1971 are estimated at $2.4 billion, $50 million lower than 1970. Increases are planned for production of enriched uranium to fuel nuclear powerplants, production of nuclear weapons, and development of naval propulsion reactors. These increases will be more than offset by a reduction in outlays for procurement of uranium concentrates and by an increase in AEC's revenues from sales of material and services. Total funds available for AEC's programs are shown in the following table. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION PROGRAM [In millions of dollars] Program 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 416 1,103 84 150 18 Procurement and production of special nuclear materials Military applications Sp ace applications Central station nuclear power development Other civilian applications Basic research in the physical and biomedical sciences Nuclear science and technology support General support „_. 465 1,199 415 1,164 107 156 26 484 93 221 157 143 27 503 145 188 Total program funding _ Of which: Carryover funds and other adjustments, including revenues Budget authority 2,737 2,756 2,546 121 2.616 532 2,224 183 2,363 489 117 169 Nuclear materials.—The procurement of raw uranium concentrates, which reached a peak level of $706 million in 1960, will be terminated during 1971, with the fulfillment of existing contracts. The cost of operating AEC's uranium enrichment complex will rise as operations are stepped up to meet the anticipated needs of the nuclear power industry, but the related revenues from enriching services will also rise. Because these facilities are now used primarily to supply the power industry, the President has asked the Atomic Energy Commission to realine its uranium enrichment operations into a form comparable to a commercial enterprise. The budget includes $5 million for design of facilities necessary to support a long-term program, known as the Cascade Improvement Program, to increase the capacity of the uranium enrichment complex by about 25%. One of the six operating plutonium production reactors will be shut down in the second half of fiscal year 1970 as requirements for plutonium and other reactor products for military uses are reduced. The reactors remaining in operation will be used to meet civilian as well as military needs. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 89 Military applications.—The military applications of atomic energy consist of the development and production of nuclear weapons and the development of higher performance reactors for propulsion of submarines and surface naval ships. Central station nuclear power development—The main thrust of AEC's activities to develop improved nuclear powerplants will center on an economic liquid metal fast breeder reactor, which promises to produce more fissionable material than is consumed in the process of producing power. The budget includes funds to enable AEC to join in a cooperative project with industry to design and construct a fast breeder reactor powerplant to demonstrate this technology. Basic research.—In order to concentrate resources on higher priority projects, one large particle accelerator for high energy physics research will be shut down in 1971. However, AEC has under construction two major facilities for research on the frontiers of physics. These are the 200 billion electron volt (Bev) proton accelerator in Batavia, 111., and the Meson Physics Facility in Los Alamos, N. Mex. Defense-related activities*—The programs in this category include the Selective Service System, management and maintenance of the strategic and critical materials stockpile, readiness planning, and emergency health activities. Selective Service outlays will increase in 1971, in part to provide for the random selection of inductees. This new procedure, introduced late in calendar year 1969 following a review of selective service induction procedures, is designed to shorten the period of maximum draft vulnerability and enable a young man to assess better his draft risk. Medical stockpile activities in 1971 are estimated only slightly below the 1970 level, pending a study to assess the need for all types of medical emergency services, from highway accidents to natural or nuclear disasters. Outlays for the combined defense-related programs are estimated at—$51.3 million in 1971, compared with $117.7 million in 1970 and $259.9 million in 1969. Sales of stockpile commodities no longer essential to national security will amount to $750 million in 1971. Offsetting receipts, resulting largely from these sales, will rise to $572.3 million in 1971, compared with $150.5 million in 1970 and $138.4 million in 1969. Where necessary, legislation authorizing sale of such commodities will be requested of the Congress. 90 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND FINANCE The United States will seek to advance its essential interests and to participate as a force for peace and progress in international affairs. Our international programs have been carefully selected to assist in the development of friendly nations, complement security programs in quest of peace, and strengthen overseas trade and investment. These programs are characterized by a new style of mutual cooperation among nations with greater reliance on multilateral institutions and with minimum direct involvement in the affairs of other countries. Program highlights.—Our international programs for 1971 reflect new decisions to: • Hold bilateral development assistance to essential programs, while utilizing to a greater extent multilateral channels for aid to developing countries; • Emphasize the role of private enterprise in the developing world; • Make trade a major focus of our economic relations with developing countries; • Create a new partnership with nations of the Western Hemisphere; and • Reduce official American personnel overseas to levels consistent with the performance of essential functions. Budget highlights.—Outlays for international programs are expected to be $3.6 billion, down from $4.1 billion in 1970 and $3.8 billion in 1969. The most significant outlay changes between 1970 and 1971 are: • An increase of $79 million, to $335 million, for U.S. contributions to international financial institutions; • A decrease of $41 million, to $1,720 million, by the Agency for International Development; • A decrease of $405 million, to $195 million, by the ExportImport Bank, mainly reflecting increased sales of loans; and • A decrease of $119 million, to $852 million, in the Food for Peace program as developing countries become more selfsufficient in production of foodstuffs.' The budget authority recommended for international programs is $4.7 billion, up from $3.6 billion in 1970 and $2.8 billion in 1969. The 91 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION number of persons administering these programs will be reduced in 1970 and 1971 by about 3,100, mostly overseas. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND FINANCE (In millions of dollars] Outlays Program or agency Economic and financial assistance: Agency for International Development: Development Idans __ Technical cooperation 2 Alliance for Progress Supporting assistance__ Contingencies and other Subtotal, Agency for International Development 2_ International financial institutions: Present programs _ Proposed legislation Export-Import Bank _ _ Peace Corps 2 Overseas Private Investment Corporation Other: 2 Present program _ Proposed legislation 1969 actual Recommended budget authority 1970 1971 estimate estimate for 1971 1 540 198 374 474 346 458 178 371 461 293 427 181 366 513 235 570 185 428 515 217 1,931 1,761 1,720 1.915 121 246 105 250 6 600 102 285 50 195 100 -16 180 575 561 99 38 18 25 20 4 11 20 975 971 852 932 184 53 197 40 195 45 189 47 357 10 4 1 381 11 4 1 398 10 4 1 418 8 4 1 -217 -236 -273 -273 Total. 3,785 4,113 3,589 4,723 Expenditure accountLoan account 8 3.422 363 3.395 718 3.278 311 4.162 561 Food for Peace __ ._ _ Foreign information and exchange activities: United States Information Agency 2_ _. Department of State and other 2 Conduct of foreign affairs: Department of State 2 _ U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Tariff Commission Foreign Claims Settlement Commission Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions. Proprietary receipts from the public __. •Less than $0.5 million. i Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970. as follows: 1969: Total, $2,842 million (NOA. $2,842 million; LA. $0). 1970: Total. $3,586 million (NOA. $3 586 million; LA. $0). * Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. * For greater detail, see table on p. 96. 92 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Foreign economic assistance,—Economic assistance includes both the bilateral programs, which are conducted b y AID, and the multilateral programs, which consist of U.S. participation through the Treasury Department in international financial institutions and A I D contributions to international organizations and other multinational activities. The following table summarizes budget authority and outlays for both bilateral and multilateral economic assistance and indicates the trend toward multilateral programs. FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE TOTALS * (In millions of dollar*] Budget authority 1969 actual Bilateral programs: AID bilateral assistance Multilateral programs: International financial institutions International Development Association. _ Inter-American Development Bank... Asian Development Bank Provision for expanded multilateral assistance AID multilateral programs. Contribution to international organizations Other 2 Subtotal, multilateral Total Outlays 1970 1971 estimate estimate 1969 actual 1970 1971 estimate estimate 1,207 1,282 1,743 1,720 1,608 1.562 686 711 755 121 256 335 (160) (506) (20) (160) (506) (45) (160) (55) (36) (74) (10) (90) (150) (16) (90) (185) (20) 166 143 (540) 170 209 152 (40) 156 (126) (40) (105) (38) (123) (47) (171) (38) (115) (37) (110) 852 854 925 330 408 491 2,059 2,136 2,«68 2,050 2,016 2,053 (46) 1 Excludes trust funds, which do not require congressional action. Offsetting receipts are not deducted. 2 Includes the UN Relief and Works Agency, the Organization of American States. Indus Basin development, and UN peacekeeping functions on Cyprus. Economic and financial assistance.—Economic and financial assistance accounts for two-thirds of the 1971 outlays for international affairs and finance programs. Agency for International Development (AID).—AID is the principal U.S. agency for conducting our foreign economic assistance programs. Within a reduced request level, significant changes in the AID program for 1971 will emphasize: • Lending to private enterprise in developing countries; • Strengthening multinational frameworks for coordinating aid; • Reducing the U.S. role in economic planning for developing countries and placing greater reliance on initiatives by the recipient countries; 93 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION • Providing innovative technical assistance; and • Raising agricultural productivity and lowering rates of population growth. The continuing decline in AID outlays, from $1.9 billion in 1969 to $1.8 billion in 1970 and to $1.7 billion in 1971, results largely from reduced appropriations of the past 2 years and a 1971 budget request below that of previous years. Budget authority requested for AID is $403 million below the 1970 budget recommendation. This request, with the exception of the increase recommended for Vietnam supporting assistance, is consistent within the foreign assistance authorization already enacted for 1971. I t represents an interim level pending recommendations of a Presidential task force on foreign aid. SUMMARY OF THE AID BUDGET PROGRAM fin millions of dollars] * Total obligational authority Major assistance programs 1966 actual 1967 actual 1968 actual 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 556 492 474 Western Hemisphere __ Near East and South Asia _ Vietnam East Asia.. _Africa Contributions to international organizations Other programs 693 664 585 573 547 533 342 373 488 343 591 264 176 495 276 203 400 240 157 314 212 154 383 182 136 138 140 144 140 148 148 147 149 133 213 157 182 Total obligational authority K Of which: New obligational authority Prior year funds and loan repayments 2,666 2,415 2,173 1,688 1,878 2,234 2,463 2,143 1,894 1,373 1.425 1,913 203 272 279 315 453 321 2 215 158 1 3 Excludes trust funds. Includes $100 million proposed for separate transmittal under authorizing legislation to be proposed. Western Hemisphere.—To carry out the partnership approach announced by the President on October 31, the budget provides for new programs of hemispheric cooperation. With $556 million available for the region, emphasis will be placed on assisting the private sector, promoting trade and tourism, and strengthening the inter-American system. Development programs in agriculture and education will be continued. Also, the Department of Transportation will request $20 million in budget authority under proposed legislation as a first step 94 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 toward closing the "Darien Gap" of the Pan-American Highway and, thereby, finally linking the Americas by road. Near East and South Asia.—The 1971 program of $492 million will help maintain the growth momentum in India's and Pakistan's agricultural sectors by financing needed imports of fertilizer and other agricultural items. Prospective increases in food grain production in these countries enhance the outlook for industry, which will also receive additional capital goods and raw materials under AID loans in 1971. Vietnam.—The AID program of $474 million in Vietnam will provide necessary economic support for our Vietnamization policy. The commercial import program, increasing from $240 million to $320 million, is required to combat increasing inflationary pressures in Vietnam. The program to assist the Vietnamese Government in providing essential public services will continue. Reductions are being made in the number of Americans involved in these programs, who comprise 35% of those working for AID overseas. The program level for Vietnam will require a $100 million increase in the 1971 AID authorization. East Asia.—The assistance program for East Asia is estimated at $215 million in 1971. The aid is primarily for Indonesia, Thailand, Laos, and Korea and contributes to economic growth and security in these countries. Africa.—Assistance to Africa for 1971 is estimated at $158 million. About 65% will go to "development emphasis countries," particularly Nigeria, Ethiopia, Ghana, and Morocco. Most of the balance will go to regional, multicbuntry programs, largely for agriculture, health, and manpower development. Contributions to international organizations.—Voluntary AID contributions to international organizations will total $157 million in 1971. Of this, $100 million is for the U.N. Development Program, which finances technical assistance projects and development feasibility studies. These funds will be more than matched by contributions from other donors. International financial institutions*—As a member of the World Bank and regional development banks, the United States is a major contributor to their loan programs for developing countries. The budget provides for increased contributions to these institutions THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 95 in both 1970 and 1971. In 1970, a supplemental appropriation of $206 million is proposed for the ordinary capital of the Inter-American Development Bank. In 1971, U.S. contributions to international financial institutions are proposed at $755 million, $44 million above 1970, and more than twice the level of only 4 years ago. The $160 million requested for 1971 for the International Development Association provides long-term, low-interest financing to developing nations. The U.S. contribution of $480 million over the 3-year period, 1969-71, is 40% of the total subscription by industrialized nations. In 1971, the United States will make a contribution of $20 million to the Asian Development Bank for its ordinary capital, which finances development projects on banking terms. Legislation will be proposed to authorize the United States to contribute to the Bank's special funds, which provide long-term, low-interest development financing. Contributions of $25 million in 1970 and $35 million in 1971 are recommended. A proposal now under consideration is expected to lead to an increase in subscriptions by the United States and a number of other countries to the World Bank's capital, in harmony with certain increases that the United States and others are expected to obtain in International Monetary Fund quotas. Consideration is also being given to ways in which the United States might join with Latin American nations through expanded multilateral programs to support development initiatives there. When internationally agreed proposals have been formulated, legislation will be submitted to Congress to authorize the U.S. contributions. The budget provides $540 million for these and other proposals. Overseas Private Investment Corporation.—The OPIC will provide an easily accessible investor-service center to help increase the flow of private capital to the developing world. The Corporation will insure U.S. private investment against political and commercial risks, provide loans to mobilize private funds into key areas, disseminate information on investment opportunities, and finance development feasibility studies. Budget authority of $37.5 million in 1971 will permit expansion of the guarantee program that provides coverage for commercial risks. Receipts from existing programs will exceed disbursements in 1971 by $16 million. 96 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Export-Import Bank.—As an essential element of the Administration's effort to achieve a more favorable balance of payments, the Export-Import Bank has embarked vigorously on new programs designed to help exporters expand existing overseas markets for U.S. exports and to enter new areas. These programs include an expanded financial guarantee facility, guarantees of foreign bank loans to their importers for the purchase of U.S. exports, and a new discount loan program. By the end of 1971, the Bank's programs will have insured $4.5 billion of exports against commercial and political risks. The decrease in net lending, from $718 million in 1970 to $311 million in 1971, is largely accounted for by increased sale of loans expected in 1971. The Bank's income, largely interest on loans, will exceed expenditures, primarily interest paid, by $116 million. Budget authority of $561 million for 1971 will provide for the necessary expansion of the Bank's direct lending and discount lending programs. CREDIT PROGRAM-INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND FINANCE * [In millions of dollars] Program or agency Export-Import Bank: Commitments Disbursements Repayments Net lending. 1969 1970 1971 (3,022) 1,665 1.302 (5,806) 2,136 1,418 (7,239) 1,903 1,592 363 718 311 i Excluding credit programs in expenditure account. Peace Corps.—At the end of 1971, 10,000 Peace Corps volunteers will be in training or serving in foreign countries, mainly in educational, agricultural, and community action activities. At least 500 will be recruits with industrial or agricultural occupational experience. Outlays for the Peace Corps in 1971 will be $100 million, a decrease of $2 million from 1970. Food for Peace.—The United States donates and sells agricultural commodities on favorable terms to friendly nations under the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (Public Law 480) for which extension will be recommended in 1970. This program, closely linked to the AID program, combats hunger and malnutrition, promotes economic growth in developing nations, and develops and expands export markets for U.S. commodities. Outlays will decrease from $971 million in 1970 to $852 million in 1971, which reflects a greater capability on the part of developing countries to produce THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 97 more food. Of the 1971 outlays, the cost of sales will constitute about $501 million and donations $351 million. More than half of the shipments under this program go to India, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Korea. Foreign information and exchange activities.—The United States Information Agency and the Department of State conduct overseas programs of an informational and educational nature. Because important benefits flow from widened social, educational, and cultural contacts among the peoples of the world, the budget authority recommended for educational and cultural exchanges in 1971 is substantially increased. However, outlays for these programs will be $241 million, a slight increase from 1970. A new major radio broadcasting facility in Greece will near completion in 1971. Conduct of foreign affairs.—The Department of State has overall responsibility for assisting the President in foreign affairs and represents the United States throughout the world. Increases in assessed contributions to international organizations account for most of the $17 million increase in the Department's 1971 outlays of $398 million for the conduct of foreign affairs. Legislation will be proposed to authorize a special one-time, $20 million contribution to the United Nations to help finance an expansion of its headquarters in New York City. There will be no outlays resulting from this contribution in 1971. 390-000 O—70 7 98 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY Program highlights.—Man has successfully journeyed to the moon, started exploration there, and returned safely to earth. Accomplishing this goal was an adventure for all mankind. Future Apollo lunar landings will be appropriately scheduled to assure the maximum scientific return from each mission. Other pressing national priorities make it imperative that the Nation's space program be extended in a deliberate manner. The 1971 budget provides funds for the Nation's first earth orbital workshop, for unmanned space flight, for applications of space technology, and for ground-based research activities. Within the context of a balanced program, these efforts will make it possible to begin at some future time a program of manned planetary exploration. SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [In millions of dollars] Outlays 1969 actual Manned space flight: Lunar program Earth orbital program Space science and application.. _ Space technology Aircraft technology Supporting space activities 2 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public Total 1 2 Recommended budget authority for 1971 1 1970 1971 2,486 295 569 344 168 390 1,868 486 634 337 180 387 1,254 683 612 306 184 376 1,109 702 683 293 186 374 -6 -6 -15 -15 4,247 3,886 3,400 3,330 Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970 as follows: 1969 total, $3,991 million. 1970 total. $3,735 million. Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. Budget highlights.—New budget authority of $3.3 billion is $405 million less than that in the current year. Total outlays of $3.4 billion are $486 million less than in 1970. These decreases reflect the reduced requirements for manned space flight following completion of the expensive development phase of the lunar landing program, as well as budgetary constraints that limit spending on both existing 99 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION space programs and the development of major new space systems. Hard choices were called for and were made, resulting in decisions to suspend additional Saturn V launch vehicle and spacecraft production, defer the Viking unmanned Mars lander project, close the Electronics Research Center, and eliminate the sustaining universityprogram. Space Research and Technolosy Total Outlays I960 1961 Fiscal Years 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 (969 1970 1971 Estimate Manned space flight.—Additional manned flights to the moon will be made at appropriate intervals to collect data for scientific investigations into the origin and history of the moon. Through these investigations, we hope to learn more about the events that shaped our solar system. This budget provides funds to proceed with development of the restructured Apollo applications workshop, which is a space station prototype. A Saturn V launch vehicle will be used to launch the workshop late in calendar year 1972. Manned operations in earth orbit will extend for periods of up to 56 days, with primary emphasis on performing engineering, biomedical, and astronomical experiments. Funds are also provided for research and technological studies on a reusable space shuttle and a space station. The objective of these studies is to explore the technological unknowns prior to full system development. The space shuttle and station could evolve into a new space capability that can fully exploit and use space for the benefit 100 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 of all mankind, and at the same time substantially reduce the cost of space operations. As a result of reassessment of space program priorities, production of additional Saturn V launch vehicles and spacecraft is being suspended. There will be eight Saturn V s remaining in inventory for manned flights during the early 1970's. Space science and application.—Unmanned planetary exploration will be continued during 1971, but budgetary constraints will force deferment of some missions, such as the Viking unmanned Mars lander project. A continuing satellite program will be undertaken in support of research in physics and astronomy. Further development of satellite technology will advance practical applications in earth resources, meteorology, and communications. This technology provides substantial opportunities to manage our natural resources better and to increase international cooperation. Space and aircraft technology.—Work will continue on the development of a nuclear rocket and on other advanced research and technological work for future space flight projects. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Department of Transportation, and other agencies will continue their closely coordinated research and technological efforts in all areas of aeronautics, including the reduction of aircraft noise. Decisions to reduce the NASA institutional base of support have resulted in the closing of the Electronics Research Center. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 101 AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT During the past three and one-half decades, farm commodity programs have been the principal means by which the Federal Government has sought to raise incomes and improve living conditions in rural areas. Nevertheless, the problems that face millions of Americans who live in rural areas and small communities have not been fidly appreciated. We must recognize that the problems of rural America are not the same now as 35 years ago. Program highlights.—Federal programs for agriculture and rural development are being redirected to meet today's needs. The 1971 budget emphasizes programs to promote rural development and to upgrade the environment and living conditions in rural areas and small communities. One important element of this new direction will be an improved framework for coordinating related Federal programs, such as health care, education, housing, and training, within multicounty or areawide development projects. Development of rural communities requires forming new ties with urban centers and stimulating the process of economic growth. The key features of agriculture and rural development programs include: • New agricultural commodity legislation to control excess agricultural productive capacity while giving farmers more freedom of choice; • An expanded rural housing program to help families with lowto-moderate incomes obtain adequate housing; • An increased effort to assist in devising and planning rural development projects; • Loans, grants, and technical advice to help rural communities plan and develop public facilities; and • Enlarged food stamp, child nutrition, and nutrition education programs to improve the diets of poor people throughout urban and rural America. 102 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAJR 1971 AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT [In millions of dollars] Recommended budget authority 1969 1971 1970 actual estimate estimate for 1971 l Outlays Program or agency Farm income stabilization: Price support and related programs Long-term land retirement programs Removal of surplus agricultural commodities National Wool Act Sugar Act Agricultural and emergency credit programs (less net asset sales) 2 ._ Other2..... Subtotal, farm income stabilization 4,114 189 415 68 87 3,541 120 471 58 93 3,704 80 462 65 88 3,767 78 464 58 84 -47 174 -16 217 -114 181 184 5.000 4,485 4,467 4,635 314 13 28 -37 369 341 34 86 339 -627 31 81 293 5 24 85 117 127 130 128 194 32 183 34 152 35 35 437 482 542 541 152 56 184 61 191 66 192 66 -6 -79 -3 -39 -41 -41 6,221 6,343 5,364 5,962 5,829 393 5,691 652 5,906 -542 5,691 271 Rural bousing and public facilities: Rural electrification and telephones Rural housing (less net asset sales) Rural water and waste disposal grants Other 2 ... Agricultural land and water resources: Soil Conservation Service—conservation operations _. Agricultural conservation program payments (including CCC loans) Other 2 Research and other agricultural services: Research and extension programs2 Consumer protective, marketing, programs 2 Other 2 _ and _. regulatory _ Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transact ions Proprietary receipts from the public Total Expenditure account Loan account3 _ i Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970 as follows: 1969: Total. $8,003 million (NOA. $7,300 million; LA. $703 million). 1970: Total. $6,651 million (NOA. $6,285 million; LA. $367 million). * Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. 3 For greater detail, see table on page 103. 103 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION CREDIT PROGRAMS-AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT * [In millions of dollars] 1969 1970 1971 Farm income stabilization: Commodity Credit Corporation: Disbursements.. Repayments. _ Net lending- 221 -137 223 -194 212 -220 84 29 -8 4.996 -4.893 1.198 -1.237 977 -1.132 103 -39 -155 _ 470 402 -172 470 505 -157 470 492 -167 ., 229 349 325 708 -732 1.216 -903 1.603 -2.307 -24 313 -704 393 652 -542 _ _ Agricultural and emergency credit programs: Disbursements _ Repayments ___ Net lending Rural housing and public facilities: Rural Electrification Administration: Commitments _ Disbursements Repayments __ Net lending Rural housing and other: Disbursements Repayments , _ Net lending Total, net lending 1 _ _ Excluding credit programs in the expenditure account. Budget highlights.—Excluding the effect of sales of assets to private investors under the various agricultural credit programs, outlays for agriculture and rural development in 1971 will be $337 million above the 1970 level. The increase is primarily for price support programs, rural housing, meat and poultry inspection, nutrition education, and rural development. However, assumed easing in the credit market will permit greater participation of private lenders in credit programs in 1971. As a result, the Farmers Home Administration expects to increase its loan sales by $1.3 billion. Including the effect of these loan sales, total outlays for agriculture and rural development will decline by nearly $1 billion. 104 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Farm income stabilization.—In 1971, outlays to support farm income are expected to be $4.5 billion, about the same as in 1970. Larger payments to wheat, cotton, and feed grain producers and increased price support costs for dairy products are expected to be more than offset by the reduction in net lending for agricultural credit programs and expiration of land retirement contracts under the conservation reserve program. The following table provides information on all Commodity Credit Corporation's domestic and foreign operations. The Food for Peace program is discussed in the international affairs and finance section. COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION OUTLAYS [In millions of dollars] Program 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Agriculture and rural development: Price support operations: Wheat payments Feed grain payments Cotton payments Other price support operations Receipts and adjustments.__ Subtotal, price support operations Other activities Subtotal 771 1,427 832 1,269 739 4,284 -3,107 817 4,108 -3,486 -3,345 4,114 71 3,541 106 3,704 75 4.184 3,646 3,779 1,233 -258 1,252 -281 1,133 -281 975 971 852 5,159 4,617 4,631 904 1,516 906 3,722 International affairs and finance: Food for Peace: Gross outlays Receipts and reimbursements Subtotal Total outlays The Federal crop insurance program has now reached the stage where Federal assistance can be gradually reduced. Legislation will be proposed to place the program on a completely self-supporting basis over a period of time. This will permit crop insurance premiums to be adjusted to cover administrative costs if this can be done without seriously affecting program participation. 105 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION The Administration is committed to the elimination of hunger and malnutrition and has taken steps to meet that commitment through expansion and improvements in the family food assistance and child nutrition programs. These programs, which include the food stamp program, are discussed in the income security section of this budget. However, the funds and commodities made available to families and to children in school through the appropriation for the removal of surplus agricultural commodities are an important part of the total food assistance effort. While the direct distribution of commodities to families will be reduced as the food stamp program expands, outlays under the special feeding program, largely for lunches for needy children in school, will increase b y $89 million. Rural housing and public facilities.—Over half the Nation's substandard housing is located in rural areas. As part of the Administration's effort to improve the quality of the environment and upgrade rural communities, technical and financial assistance to low- and moderate-income rural residents for building or buying adequate housing or for repairing existing housing will be expanded. Alternative private sources of funds in rural areas are nearly nonexistent, particularly in times of credit stringency. As shown in the table below, loans for low- and moderate-income housing will assist in starting or acquiring 153,000 homes in 1971 for rural families as compared with 84,000 in 1970. LOW- AND MODERATE-INCOME HOUSING PROGRAMS ADMINISTERED BY FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION (Estimated units committed. In thousands] Program 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 24 10 48 15 100 20 2 1 2 1 4 2 Subtotal, new or rehabilitated housing New or rehabilitated housing with aid from homeownership program * _ 36 67 126 1 2 7 Subtotal, new or rehabilitated Purchase of existing housing 37 10 69 15 133 20 47 84 153 New construction.. Rehabilitation Rural rental housing Farm labor housing _ . _ _ _ Total, housing for low- and moderate-income families1 1 Funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development and included in the community development and housing function. 106 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 The following table shows the emphasis being given to publicly assisted housing as compared with other loan programs of the Farmers Home Administration. Publicly assisted housing commitments increase from $819 million in 1970 to almost $1.5 billion in 1971, while no commitments will be made for higher income housing. FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION Direct and Insured Loan Commitments l [In millions of dollars] Program elements 1971 1970 1969 Improving farm income: Farm operating loans Farm ownership loans. _ Grazing and soil and water loans Emergency loans Community development services Improving housing: Loans to individuals with low to moderate incomes. Loans to individuals with above moderate incomesFarm labor housing loans Rental housing loans Low income housing repair loans Mutual and self-help housing loans and other 275 275 18 115 3 441 40 4 18 275 205 10 64 2 275 205 10 67 2 791 20 7 1.425 6 20 10 1 10 37 10 2 165 2 144 4 126 10 3 3 4 20 13 10 1,383 1,569 2,194 488 895 433 1,136 415 1,779 Public facilities and business expansion: Water and sewer loans Nonfarm enterprise loans Resource protection: Watershed protection loans Recreation, wildlife and natural beauty: Recreation loans Total loan commitments. Direct., Insured. 1 Represents obligations of direct loans and approvals of insured loans. Net outlays for rural electrification and telephones will be $339 million in 1971. A private bank is being established to provide additional financing for rural electrification borrowers. Legislation is now before the Congress to create a telephone bank of mixed, and eventually private, ownership. The telephone bank will provide credit for rural telephone systems at rates more competitive with commercial lending rates. To complement this objective, authority should also be provided to make interest rates for the Government's direct telephone loan program more comparable with the Government's costs. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 107 Agricultural land and water resources.—The 1971 budget provides for an increasing emphasis on conservation operations aimed at community development and problems of pollution caused by sediment, feedlots, and pesticides. The 1971 resource conservation and development program, designed to bring about area development, will reach a level of 68 projects for which planning has been completed. The agricultural conservation cost-sharing program will be terminated in 1971 to help provide resources for higher priority programs. Research and other agricultural services.—Outlays for research and extension programs will increase in 1971 to provide an expanded nutrition education program, increased support for rural development, and strengthening of the Federal-State partnership for cooperative research and extension. Under consumer protective and regulatory programs, outlays for meat and poultry inspection and pesticide registration will increase by $11 million. Greater meat and poultry consumption and full implementation of the Wholesome Meat and Poultry Acts will require an increase in Federal inspection activities and assistance to States. Expansion of the pesticide registration program is necessary to keep up with the latest research concerning pesticide effects on the environment. These increases will be partially offset by the enactment of proposed legislation to impose user charges for tobacco, cotton, and grain inspection. These costs should properly be borne by the beneficiaries. 108 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 NATURAL RESOURCES The natural resources programs of the Federal Government are designed to maximize the net benefits to our society from prudent development and use of the Nation's natural resources. Protecting and improving the quality of our environment, through attacks on such problems as water pollution, are important Federal resource objectives. The objectives also include achieving the most desirable long-term pattern of resource use. Program highlights.—Budget increases for new or expanded natural resources programs are limited to high-priority programs in a few selected problem areas. Particular emphasis is given to the quality of the environment. The increases are partially offset by reductions in lower priority programs. Water pollution control program outlays will expand significantly in 1971. Legislation is being proposed for a 5-year program to stimulate $10 billion of construction for new waste treatment facilities, combining $4 billion of Federal grants with State and local borrowing through a new Federal environmental financing authority. Creation of this environmental financing authority is being proposed to assist borrowing by State and local governments of their share of the water pollution control facilities. The purpose of this authority is to encourage State and local participation in projects of this type without placing additional burden on congested municipal bond markets. The function of this new Federal authority will be to purchase the obligations of State and local governments participating in these federally assisted programs and to issue its own securities to the public. Legislation is also proposed to double grants to support State and interstate water pollution control programs. Recreational resource programs are being increased to operate and maintain the existing Federal park areas for increased numbers of visitors. New areas, for State and local ownership, will be acquired and developed to meet demands for recreation facilities. Federal acquisition will help preserve unique areas of national significance for the enjoyment of future generations. Several new or expanded programs or studies are intended to help resolve resource supply problems, particularly in timber, natural gas, fuel gas from coal, and water from weather modification. 109 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION NATURAL RESOURCES [In millions of dollars] Outlays Program or agency Recommended budget authority for 1971 i 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 1,244 1,235 1,395 1,298 288 140 274 136 326 131 298 127 215 258 37 11 187 101 12 21 37 10 224 123 4 25 423 42 28 11 425 124 8 28 4,002 29 14 250 112 8 27 2,256 2,325 2,940 6,264 473 170 71 549 196 116 590 180 110 559 179 105 129 133 109 180 7 147 112 193 62 151 139 143 189 135 130 92 69 80 105 78 106 69 _* -1 -1 -1,372 -1,324 -2,047 -1 -2.047 Water resources and power: Corps of Engineers 2 Department of the Interior: Bureau of Reclamation 2 — Power marketing agencies 2 Federal Water Pollution Control Administration: Present programs 2 Proposed legislation for water pollution controlOffice of Saline Water 2 Office of Water Resources Research and other Tennessee Valley Authority Soil Conservation Service—watershed projects2 International Boundary and Water Commission Federal Power Commission and other 2 Subtotal, water resources and powerLand management: Forest Service2 Bureau of Land Management and other 2 Mineral resources 2 Recreational resources: Bureau of Outdoor Recreation: Present programs 2 Further program proposals National Park Service 2 Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and other 2_ Other natural resources programs: Geological Survey Bureau of Commercial Fisheries and other 2 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public Total- 2,129 2,485 2,503 5,830 Expenditure accountLoan account 2,123 7 2,479 6 2,498 5 5,827 3 * Less than $500 thousand. Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970 as follows: 1969: Total, $2,246 million (NOA, $2,245 million; LA, $2 million). 1970: Total, $3,021 million (NOA. $3,018 million; LA. $4 million). 3 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. 1 110 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Budget highlights.—Total outlays for natural resources programs (before deducting offsetting receipts) are estimated at $4.6 billion in 1971, an increase of $740 million over 1970. Increases for waste treatment grants ($204 million), recreation programs financed by the Land and Water Conservation Fund ($68 million), and Corps of Engineers and Bureau of Reclamation water programs ($212 million) account for 65% of the total increase. Receipts from such sources as leasing mineral lands, sales of power and timber, and disposal of public lands are expected to increase by $723 million to a total for 1971 of $2 billion. Of this total, $800 million is expected from Outer Continental Shelf oil and gas leasing receipts that have been held in an escrow account pending settlement of a dispute between the State of Louisiana and the United States. Efforts will be made to improve and reform the methods and practices used in the management and disposal of such valuable public assets to insure the maximum benefit to all Americans. Natural Resources Program Trends -•s Recreational Resources WM Water Resources and Power • H Minerals, Land and Other I960 1961 FbcalYcon Water resources and power—The 1971 budget provides for substantial increases in outlays for water resources, including water pollution control, and related power programs. Environmental quality programs and construction of water projects started in prior years account for most of the increases. Projects will be continued at rates THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION HI designed to avoid delays in completion, if possible. Construction will be started on only a limited number of new projects of high priority. Estimated outlays for these programs will total $2.9 billion, an increase of $616 million over the 1970 level. Water pollution abatement programs.—The Federal Government is providing leadership in the attack on water pollution in a number of ways. These include grants to municipalities for construction of waste treatment facilities, grants to support State and interstate water pollution control programs and regional planning, technical assistance, research and demonstration projects, and monitoring and enforcing water quality standards. Proposed legislation would authorize $4 billion of contract authority to be used over 5 years for grants to localities for the construction of waste treatment facilities. Of that amount, $800 million will be allocated to the States in 1971 and in each of the next 4 fiscal years. Coupled with State and local financing, the Federal share will stimulate about $10 billion of construction. Legislation will be proposed to reform the municipal waste treatment program to assure that Federal funds go to areas where the benefits are clear and where States and local governments have developed adequate programs to achieve stated goals. This program must also assure that cost sharing for treatment works is equitable and creates incentives for reducing the amount of waste that would otherwise have to be treated in municipal systems. Water development programs.—Water development programs provide for the construction of projects to produce and transmit hydroelectric power, control floods, prevent watersheds from eroding, contribute to water quality improvement, develop water supplies for municipal, industrial, and agricultural use, improve harbors and inland navigation, and provide facilities for water-related outdoor recreation. The increased outlays for these projects are not due to any lessening of budget stringencies in 1971 as compared with 1970. Rather, water development projects already under construction have been continued at minimum rates for several years, and many projects are now at a point where the only alternative to increased funding is to halt construction. 112 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Bureau of Reclamation outlays will increase by $52 million above the 1970 level. Most of the increase will be for municipal and industrial water and hydroelectric power projects already under construction. Construction will be started on one municipal and industrial water supply project and one multiple-purpose project, a power project will be resumed, and land acquisition will be started for another project. The 1971 program also provides for three new, small reclamation loan projects. Corps of Engineers outlays will increase by $161 million over the 1970 level. The increase will permit 16 new construction starts that have a total estimated cost of $829 million. These projects will provide flood control, water supply, and other benefits. Soil Conservation Service assistance for watershed protection projects will provide for the initiation of construction of 70 new projects in 1971. The budget includes $2 million for the Corps of Engineers to establish a fund to be used for land acquisition in advance of appropriated construction funds on projects where delay of acquisition would cause severe personal hardship to affected landowners. Legislation is proposed to shift responsibility for operation and maintenance costs of recreational boat harbor projects from Federal to local interests. Consideration will be given to starting several new small boat harbor projects after enactment of the proposed legislation. Power programs.—The development of power facilities will be continued at levels sufficient to help meet increased power demands in areas served by Federal power agencies. The Northwest hydro thermal program has been initiated. It is a long range, cooperative arrangement between the Federal Government and public and private utilities to provide adequate electric power for the Pacific Northwest. This program will facilitate the construction of large nuclear and conventional thermal powerplants by non-Federal groups to meet future power demands efficiently and reliably. Interest rates to be used for determining repayment requirements for the Federal investment in new Federal power projects and system transmission facilities will be raised in order to bring rates more nearly in line with current interest costs to the Treasury. The Tennessee Valley Authority will require an estimated $425 million in outlays in 1971. Nearly 87% of this is for the electric power program. Increasing amounts are being devoted to environmental protection activities from power revenues and other program funds. 113 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY [In millions of dollars] Program 1969 actual 1970 1971 Accrued expenditures: Power operations _. Other program operations Capital outlays and inventories for power program. Other capital outlays Total accrued expenditures.. 289 47 260 27 322 50 367 28 351 53 531 27 623 767 962 -412 -24 -485 -27 -31 -527 -27 224 425 Accrued income: Power operations Other receipts Change in receivables and liabilities. Outlays _ 187 17 The Federal Power Commission will initiate a national gas survey in 1971 to provide necessary data for analysis of the supply, production, and distribution of natural gas. Federal participation will start in 1971 in a research program to reduce the costs of underground transmission of high-voltage electric power. Successful reduction of the costs of such transmission could reduce the need for overhead transmission line rights-of-way where environmental quality would be significantly damaged by overhead lines. Land management.—Most land management programs will be continued at about the 1970 levels. Increased investments will be made in the national forests and on the public lands to provide additional timber for the Nation's housing needs. Timber sales administration and management, construction of timber access roads, reforestation, and timber stand improvement will be strengthened. Funds are included to carry out surveillance and environmental protection activities connected with a possible petroleum pipeline to the north slope of Alaska for which an application for a right-of-way permit is being considered by the Department of the Interior. Increased funds are provided to operate and maintain recreation facilities on public lands. This is necessary to keep the sites and facilities from deteriorating as a result of large increases in the number of visitors. Steps will be taken to make oil and gas leasing and other disposals of publicly owned assets more businesslike and to insure that a fair market value is received when such assets are leased or sold. 390-000 114 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Mineral resources.—Mineral resources programs will be continued somewhat below the 1970 levels. Research to develop economic processes for producing fuel gas from coal is being increased by 66% in 1971. Research is also being increased on magnetohydrodynamic conversion of fossil fuels into electricity. If certain engineering problems can be solved, this process for the generation of electricity would reduce environmental pollution and would also be substantially more efficient than presently available methods. A decrease in the projected demand for helium, together with technological developments that will augment the potential supply, has resulted in a decision to reexamine the need for the long-range helium program initiated in 1960. Following completion of this review, a budget amendment will be transmitted to Congress. The budget totals provide for such an amendment. Recreational resources.—Outlays for recreational resources in 1971 will total $546 million, an increase of $99 million over 1970. The 1971 budget includes $327 million in new budget authority for the Land and Water Conservation Fund to provide additional park and recreational opportunities. Of this amount, $189 million will be transmitted to the Congress later after the program has been completely developed. In addition, the 1971 budget proposes $30 million in cash to liquidate prior years' contract authority. Of the $139 million in new budget authority transmitted at this time, $63 million will be used to make grants to States for planning, acquiring, and developing park and recreational areas. The States will match this total with an equal amount of their own funds. New budget authority of $73 million will be used to acquire Federal park and recreation areas. Because of escalating costs of recreational lands, consideration is also being given to improved procedures for more timely acquisition. Other natural resources programs.—These programs are being continued at about 1970 levels. Some low-priority programs are being reduced. The 1971 budget includes funds to start new environmental quality projects in subsurface waste storage and a series of urban pilot studies designed to show how the information and scientific resources of the Geological Survey can be applied to solving urban environmental and related problems. Increased funds are also provided for engineering geology and for the cooperative program with the States in water resources investigations. More stringent regulations are being applied to oil and gas operations on the Outer Continental Shelf in order to avoid accidents which would result in environmental pollution. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 115 COMMERCE AND TRANSPORTATION Government and private enterprise must continually work together in mutual respect and understanding toward the goal of sound economic growth. A high degree of cooperation and joint action will be required to improve transportation systems, develop overseas markets for our products, assist small firms—particularly minority entrepreneurs—and develop less advantaged sections of the country. Program highlights.—This Administration is dedicated to achieving a balanced national transportation system that will move goods and people efficiently, while placing maximum reliance on private enterprise. Achievement of this goal will take time. Hard decisions must be made now to eliminate obsolete and inefficient programs so that initiatives attuned to new priorities can be undertaken. To relieve traffic congestion, initial steps will be taken to help communities improve public mass transit service and to modernize the Nation's system of airways and airports. Our position in world transportation and our domestic economy will be assisted by helping the shipping industry rebuild and revitalize the U.S. merchant marine and, thereby, become less dependent on government subsidy—and by assisting the financing of the supersonic transport prototype aircraft, the Federal costs of which will be recovered through royalties on aircraft sales. Savings will be achieved through elimination of the Coast Guard Selected Reserve Training program and through the proposed sale of the Alaska Railroad. 116 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 COMMERCE AND TRANSPORTATION [In millions of dollars] Recommended budget authority 1970 I 1971 estimate estimate for 19711 Outlays Program or agency 1969 actual Air transportation: Airways and airports: Present programs. Proposed legislation Supersonic transport Air carrier subsidies 81 44 1,087 2 163 37 1,198 163 275 31 1,183 293 290 27 314 548 319 593 333 597 8 420 625 2 7 4,573 5,708 4,255 4,627 142 16 920 161 21 1,247 204 80 23 382 218 2,882 29 583 22 51 179 35 51 110 -313 -35 29 165 193 43 56 273 -333 48 33 95 199 43 57 178 -359 54 37 85 208 45 56 272 197 179 208 107 255 277 185 123 229 310 172 124 263 355 150 128 -49 -108 -39 -105 -11 -206 -11 -206 Total. 7,873 9,436 8,785 13,714 Expenditure account. Loan account3. 7,914 -41 9,111 325 8,609 176 13,285 429 917 ___ Water transportation: Merchant marine aids Coast Guard Other Ground transportation: Highways2 Urban mass transportation: Present programs. Proposed legislation Railroad and related systems Postal service Advancement of business: Export and travel promotion 2 Economic and demographic statistics 2 Physical environment2 Physical standards Promotion of technology 2 Small business assistance Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Other aids to business 2 Area and regional development: Area and district development Regional development2 Other _ Regulation of business _ Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions. Proprietary receipts from the public 72 » Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970, as follows: 1969 total. $10,167 million (NOA, $9,998 million; LA, $169 million). 1970 total. $11.107 million (NOA. $10,769 million; LA. $339 million). *1 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. For greater detail, see table on p. 123. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 117 The growing demands of business and private citizens for postal service have placed great pressure on our postal system. This budget proposes substantial additions to the construction and mechanization program to replace outmoded and overcrowded facilities. To increase the demand for our products and improve our balance of payments, export promotion activities and efforts to increase travel to the United States are being intensified. Management and financial assistance to minority-group businessmen is being increased to enable them to share more equitably in the fruits of our society. Budget highlights.—Outlays for commerce and transportation programs will total $8.8 billion in 1971, as compared with $9.4 billion in 1970. The decrease reflects anticipated increases in postal revenues offset in part by moderate increases in selected programs. Of this, transportation programs account for $7.5 billion in 1971 and $7 billion in 1970. Air transportation.—In 1968, scheduled airlines logged over 150 million passenger trips, triple that of a decade ago. During the same period, nonairline civilian aviation activity almost doubled. This growth is expected to continue over the next decade. Unless the capacity of our airways system and airports is expanded, the increase in air travel will spawn congestion and thereby detract from the timesaving value of air transportation. The Administration has proposed a new legislative program to achieve this objective. The costs of this program must be borne by those who benefit directly—the users of airports and the airways system. To this end, a major increase in aviation user taxes is an integral part of the legislative proposal submitted during the first session of the 91st Congress. 118 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 FAA Operations In 1971, the Federal Aviation Administration will spend $1,345 million, an increase of $267 million over 1970, to operate and maintain the Nation's air traffic control and navigation system and to assist airport development through grants-in-aid. This increase will be offset by the proposed aviation user charges which are expected to produce approximately $661 million in 1971, an increase of $370 million over 1970. Approximately 5,100 Federal employees will be added primarily for air traffic control and for system maintenance. In addition, the semiautomated, en route air traffic control system will be largely completed with the procurement of $190 million in additional equipment and facilities. Upon enactment of the Administration's legislative proposal, additional budget authority of $292.5 million will be requested. These funds will be used for grants for airport construction, additional air traffic facilities such as control towers, instrument landing systems, radars, and an expanded research program. The United States has long been the world leader in aviation. To maintain this leadership, the Government is underwriting 90% of the prototype development costs of the SST (Supersonic Transport) program. The Government's share of the development costs will be THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 119 recouped through royalties on sales of the aircraft. Outlays for the SST program will be $275 million. Water transportation.—The Administration's proposals to modernize the U.S. merchant marine are now before the Congress. This legislation provides for a more efficient operating subsidy system and for a decline in the construction subsidy rate through efficiencies that will result from construction of larger numbers of ships from standardized designs. Estimated outlays of $112 million in 1971 will support a 19-ship construction program that can be expanded to an average of 30 ships a year over the next 10 years if savings are achieved. Success of the program—and the Administration's commitment to it— is contingent upon a favorable industry response to the challenge of producing a more efficient maritime industry. To satisfy higher priorities, experimental operation of the nuclear ship Savannah will be discontinued. The Coast Guard Selected Reserve training program will be discontinued by the end of 1971, producing a saving of $25 million in 1972. The Coast Guard's facilities modernization program includes construction of a modern polar icebreaker and six medium-range helicopters. With this new equipment, the Coast Guard will be able to improve its search and rescue, polar navigation support, and maritime law enforcement services. Funding will also continue for the development of buoys that will be used to gather oceanographic and atmospheric data for both scientific research and day-to-day operations. Ground transportation.—For the past 30 years, urban public transportation has been a declining industry. Costs and fares have risen, while the quality of service deteriorated and the number of passengers declined. Automobiles have not provided an adequate substitute, especially in the larger cities. We now know that future needs cannot be met by reliance on just one means of transportation—that the automobile must be complemented by adequate public transportation. The Administration's urban public transportation legislative proposal now before the Congress would help achieve the needed balance. Over the next 5 years, $3.1 billion of contract authority will be available to pay two-thirds of the cost to communities for relieving urban congestion through improved public mass transit. As part of a general policy to withdraw the Federal Government from programs and enterprises that can more appropriately be carried on at other governmental levels or by the private sector, legislation will be proposed to authorize the sale of the Alaska Railroad in 1971. 120 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 In 1968, over 55,000 people were killed in highway accidents. Although this is an increase over 1967, the rate of fatalities per 100 million vehicle-miles remained constant at 5.5. To attack this problem funds are requested for: (1) research on traffic accidents and the causes of resulting deaths and injuries, on better crash-resistant vehicle structures and passenger-restraint systems and on methods to control driving by alcoholics; and (2) improvement and added enforcement of standards for motor vehicles and tires. As a result, ground system improvements will be complemented by emphasis on traffic, highway, and motor carrier safety programs. Expenditures for highway related safety programs will total $111 million in 1971. Outlays for other highway programs will be held to a total of $4,462 million in 1971, $69 million lower than in 1970, but still higher than in any other year. The bulk of this spending is for grants to States for the 90% Federal share of constructing the 42,500-mile Interstate Highway System, and for the 50% Federal share of constructing primary and secondary highways and their urban extensions. Federal-Aid Highways IBiliions Thou5ands of Miles 80 Lane Miles 60- - 6 By October 1, 1969, 28,750 miles (68%) of the Interstate System were open to traffic. Only 1,878 miles (4%) had not yet advanced beyond the preliminary stage. This System is financed through the 121 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION highway trust fund program from highway excise tax receipts (mainly the 4 cents per gallon Federal gasoline tax). Under current law, receipts will no longer be available for the highway trust fund after September 30, 1972. Legislation will be proposed to extend the highway trust fund and to transfer the financing of the Forest and Public Lands Highways programs to the trust fund. The regular biennial authorization bill will be proposed to provide new authority for ongoing highway programs. Legislation also will be proposed to provide $25 million for highway beautification grants to States for billboard and junkyard control, and for landscaping and scenic enhancement. Postal service.—Obligations for postal services are estimated at $8.4 billion in 1971, compared to $7.9 billion in 1970. Capital investment for construction and modernization of postal facilities and growth in mail volume, are the primary reasons for the increase. The budget estimates assume that legislation presently under consideration in Congress to increase first-class rates to 7 cents per ounce will become effective April 1, 1970. This increase, plus additional rate changes in other classes of mail, will bring in additional revenue of $156 million in 1970 and $674 million in 1971. As a result of higher mail volume, the proposed postal rate increases, and other measures presently under consideration by the Post Office, total postal revenue is expected to increase from $6.5 billion in 1970 to $7.7 billion in 1971. These additional revenues are needed to offset continually rising costs including anticipated postal pay increases reflected in total elsewhere in this budget, and to provide for approximate break-even operation in 1971 after the legally defined "public service costs" are subtracted from operating costs. Mail volume is expected to increase by 2.4% in 1971. This is slightly below the 2.8% increase projected for 1970. Estimates of mail volume compared to recent experience are shown in the following table: MAIL VOLUME Millions of pieces _ Percent increase from previous year. 1966 actual 1967 actual 1968 actual 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 75,607 5.2 77,858 3.0 79,517 2.1 82,005 3.1 84,315 2.8 86,301 2.4 The Congress has been asked to authorize conversion of the Post Office to a Government corporation in order to provide broad opportunities for improvement in postal operations. Enactment of such 122 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAB 1971 legislation would not materially change the 1971 budget, b u t would result in reductions in subsequent budgets. SUMMARY OF POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT PROGRAM [In millions of dollars] Item 1969 1970 1971 Obligations by major program: Direct services to mailers Processing of mail Delivery services Transportation Enforcing postal laws and regulations Research, development, and engineering. Administrative postal support Logistical postal support Total obligations. 1,001 1,940 2,235 615 28 24 543 842 1,075 2,087 2,380 641 34 48 1,089 2.106 2,416 661 37 630 63 660 1,035 1,331 7,228 7,930 8,362 6,114 6,369 6,521 156 -33 1.438 1,174 -95 1.209 7,228 7,930 8,362 Financing: Net postal revenues Additional revenues from proposed rate increase and other actions Net unobligated budget authority New budget authority Total financing. 84 583 Advancement of business.—Outlays for programs designed to strengthen the contributions of business and commerce to the economyare estimated to be $300 million in 1971 as compared with $474 million in 1970. Export promotion,—Export promotion activities of the Commerce Department will be expanded in 1971 to, emphasize joint efforts with U.S. business. The $2.6 million increase will be used for the joint export association program—a cooperative government-business effort to develop and expand overseas markets for U.S. firms—and a new national campaign to stimulate U.S. business participation in the export program. Travel prcmotim.—In calendar year 1969 the U.S. Travel Service altered its overseas approach from direct consumer contact to working with the travel industry. The proposed increase of $1.7 million 123 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION in outlays will be used to support this new approach through the production of promotional material designed to attract foreign visitors to specific areas. Economic and demographic statistics.—As a result of completing the peak workload of the 1970 census, outlays can be reduced by more than $70 million in 1971. Data collected in the census will be used in measuring the Nation's economic and social progress and as a basis for business decisions. As a follow-on to the census, data will be collected in selected poverty areas of major cities and some rural areas to provide new information for planning various programs connected with employment problems. Physical environment.—This budget provides $5.8 million in additional funds to improve weather and flood forecast and warning services. These improved services should help prevent the loss of hundreds of lives and hundreds of millions of dollars in property damage as a result of natural disasters each year. Activities required to develop a better understanding of air pollution will also be expanded. MAJOR CREDIT PROGRAMS-COMMERCE AND TRANSPORTATION [In millions of dollars] Agency and program 1969 actual 1970 1971 Loan approvals Small Business Administration: Minority entrepreneurship Deprived areas General economic growth 86 195 264 178 242 338 270 265 373 76 71 94 -18 203 95 42 -7 -58 89 -9 42 54 -7 36 -41 325 176 Department of Commerce: Area and regional development Net lending Small Business Administration Department of Commerce: Area and regional development Water transportation Other Total, net lending 124 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Small business assistance.—The 1971 budget of the Small Business Administration (SBA) places a major emphasis on assistance to minority entrepreneurs. Loans to minority entrepreneurs will total approximately 30% of SBA's business loan activity in 1971, and will rise from $86 million in 1969 to $178 million in 1970 and $270 million in 1971. SBA's contracting program, aimed at providing management and technical assistance to these businessmen, will also increase from $5 million in 1970 to $10 million in 1971. In order to maximize the dollar impact of its financial assistance programs, the Small Business Administration will continue its efforts to broaden the participation of private financial institutions in its lending programs. Area and regional development.—Outlays for economic development programs will total $711 million in 1971, compared with $717 million in 1970. Area and district development.—Funds for these programs will be used to help establish stable, diversified local economies in those parts of the country burdened with substantial unemployment or low median family income. To obtain the greatest return in terms of new jobs and increased incomes, industrial development loans and public facility grants and loans will be focused primarily on those communities that have the greatest potential for growth. Regional development.—The Appalachian program assists in providing the basic facilities essential to economic development in Appalachia and to the eventual establishment of a regional economic base that can support self-sustaining growth. In 1971, the program emphasis will continue to be on vocational and technical education facilities to train and upgrade the region's labor force, health facilities and services to relieve problems which sap human resources and impede development, and a development highway system to improve accessibility and accelerate economic growth. The funds provided for the Coastal Plains, Four Corners, New England, Ozarks, and Upper Great Lakes regional commissions will enable them to make a meaningful start on implementing the respective regional plans developed during their initial years of operation. Indian development.—The budget provides for starting a tribal development fund to encourage the initiation and management of reservation development programs by Indians. These seed-money grants would assist Indians in the early stages of their own projects for range and forestry development, commercial enterprises, and other economic activities. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 125 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING Our population is expected to increase by almost 50% during the next generation. This growth, together with present need, will severely challenge the .Nation's ability to produce the needed housing and to create communities free from congestion, decay, pollution, and poverty. Program highlights.—In 1971, the primary emphasis in community development and housing programs will be on making the programs more effective in helping to meet the housing and related needs of a growing population. In the housing area, several Federal programs increase the effective demand for housing by providing financial assistance to lower income families that enables them to afford decent homes. However, these programs must be accompanied by improvements in production and technology if the Nation is to produce the volume of housing needed at prices most Americans can afford. Therefore, a new program— Operation Breakthrough—has been designed to demonstrate the economic feasibility of high-volume housing production techniques and remove market constraints that inhibit their use. In the community development area, it is no longer acceptable to provide increasing aid for community facilities or urban redevelopment without concern for the total community environment. Accordingly, increases in this budget emphasize programs designed to help States and localities improve their management capability and to assist their planning efforts to assure that population growth can be accommodated on a basis that meets community standards and needs. Research on the effect of Federal programs in this area will also be increased. In preparing the 1971 budget, community development and housing programs were examined to determine where increases were required to meet present needs and where programs could be reduced or terminated as unnecessary or ineffective. As a result of this examination. • Increased authority, including advance authority for 1972, is requested in assisted housing programs so that the production of low- and moderate-income housing can be raised. • Support will be available to developers of 10 new communities, compared to an expected six in 1970. 126 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING [In millions of dollars] Outlays Program or agency 1971 1969 I 1970 actual estimate estimate Recommended budget authority1 for 1971 Low- and moderate-income housing aids: Homeownership assistance Rent reduction payments in private housing Low-rent public housing Special assistance functions Housing for the elderly Rehabilitation loans and other 1 5 352 432 76 6 18 20 457 546 49 63 84 59 646 617 29 63 84 67 660 7 3 70 Maintenance of the housing mortgage market: Department of Housing and Urban Development: Mortgage insurance programs Management and liquidating functions Guarantees of mortgage-backed securities and other _ _. Federal National Mortgage Association (trust) Fair housing and equal opportunity programs Federal property insurance programs Federal Home Loan Bank Board and other: Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation and other -128 107 -47 -17 2 -33 -196 -109 3 6 -19 11 —1 -290 -154 -117 13 34 32 49 45 50 79 64 -1 55 10 75 1,022 -160 -198 11 6 Community planning and administration: Housing and urban research and other Comprehensive planning and training programs ' Community environment: New community programs Open space land programs Urban renewal programs 43 589 1,068 -1 71 1,104 80 55 11 119 56 26 146 53 38 150 12 40 668 660 712 870 15 300 530 575 Community facilities: Water and sewer facility grants Public facility loans and other Neighborhood facilities Concentrated community development: Office of Economic Opportunity: Community action programs and other Department of Housing and Urban Development: Model Cities program Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public , -13 TotaL 1,961 3,046 3,781 3,804 Expenditure account. _ Loan account 2 1,060 900 2.506 540 3,209 573 3.769 36 *Less than $0.5 million. 1 Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970, as follows: 1969: Total, $3,351 million (NOA. $2,759 million; LA $592 million). 1970: Total. $8,363 million (NOA. $3,312 million; LA $5,051 million). 2 For greater detail, see table on page 129. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 127 • Under the community action programs, resources are being concentrated on the most effective local efforts, and the delivery of health services to the poor is being improved and expanded. • Research and development is being accelerated on techniques for fostering community development in poverty areas. • Support for State and local government management improvement has been simplified by consolidating four programs into two. • Four programs of lower priority are being terminated. Budget highlights.—Outlays for community development and housing programs in 1971 will total $3.8 billion, $735 million more than in 1970, which was, in turn, over $1 billion higher than 1969. These annual increases result primarily from program decisions made in prior years that committed the Government to subsequent outlays. The largest increase will be for low- and moderate-income housing programs, as housing started in prior years under long term contracts for annual assistance payments are completed and occupied. Major increases in outlays will also occur in model cities programs. Since outlays in the budget year for community development and housing programs are determined almost completely by prior year program decisions, a discussion of outlays would reflect past, rather than present, decisions. The discussion that follows is primarily in terms of program levels, because budget decisions for 1971 were made on that basis. Low- and moderate-income housing aids.—The Federal Government encourages the production of housing for low- and moderate-income families, primarily by contracting to make assistance payments on behalf of tenants or homeowners. In some cases, the assistance is provided through low-interest rate loans. These payments or loans reduce rents or mortgage payments to levels these families can afford. The table on the next page shows the number of housing units for low- and moderate-income families for which the Federal Government has committed or will commit assistance in the 3 years presented in this budget. Under the homeownership assistance program, the Federal Government contracts to pay mortgage lenders an amount equal to the difference between payments on a mortgage at market interest rates and 20% of the homebuyer's income. However, the Government's payment cannot reduce the homebuyer's payment below that required to amortize a 1% mortgage. The 1971 budget requests authority to enter into contracts calling for up to $140 million of interest payments on behalf of lower income homeowners. These contracts will support the future provision of 148,500 homes for lower income 128 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 LOW- AND MODERATE-INCOME HOUSING [Units committed in thousands] Pro Homeownership assistance Rent reduction payments in private housing Low-rent public housing Loans for low- and moderate-income housing (GNMA special assistance functions) Housing for the elderly Rehabilitation loans and grants Other housing in rural communities * Total 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 no 146 126 108 148 166 106 31 5 11 46 18 4 17 82 4 2 24 146 269 502 597 28 38 1 Funded by the Farmers Home Administration and discussed in the agriculture and rural development function. families. Authority for another $140 million of contracts is requested now for 1972 to assure builders a continuing market for the housing they plan to build. Contracts for rent reduction payments in private housing are made under two programs—rent supplements and rental assistance. In the rent supplement program, the Government contracts to pay the owner up to 70% of the rent so that low-income families can afford an apartment with 25% of their income. Authority to contract for an additional $75 million of rent supplement payments on 68,100 apartments is requested for 1971; another $75 million of authority is requested for 1972. To an increasing extent, rent supplement authority is used to ensure that poorer families are not isolated from the rest of society. In 1971, over one-half (37,800) of the rent supplement units placed under contract will be in apartment houses built for moderate-income families. Moderate income families are defined to include those with incomes too high to qualify for the rent supplement program but too low to be able to afford new standard housing. The primary program to provide housing for these families is the rental assistance program, in which the Government makes payments to reduce mortgage interest costs to 1%. Tenants pay 25% of their income for rent. The owners refund to the Government any rent collections in excess of the amount needed for operating costs and amortization of a 1% mortgage. Authority to contract for $145 million of rental assistance payments on 141,700 apartments is requested for 1971, and another $145 million is requested for 1972. 129 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION CREDIT PROGRAMS-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING [In millions of dollars] 1969 actual Program or agency 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Low- and moderate-income housing aids: Special assistance functions and Housing for the elderly: Disbursements Repayments.__ Net lending Rehabilitation loans: Disbursements Repayments Net lending Low rent public housing and other: Disbursements Repayments Net lending. _ _ __ __ 603 -81 719 -156 717 -128 522 564 589 27 -2 44 -3 42 -5 25 41 37 289 600 425 -310 -600 -413 -20 * 12 Maintenance of the housing mortgage market: Major programs: Mortgage insurance programs: 1 Disbursements Repayments Net lending Federal National Mortgage Association: Disbursements Repayments 309 124 128 -214 -231 -264 95 -108 -136 2 249 -72 177 Net lending Loans to Government sponsored enterprises: Disbursements__ Repayments 3 1,652 -1,652 500 -500 48 -4 42 -5 40 -6 44 37 34 Disbursements Repayments 385 -328 430 -425 494 -457 Net lending 57 6 37 900 540 573 Net lending. _ _ Community facilities: Public facility loans: Disbursements Repayments Net lending Other community development and housing: Total net lending __ __ *1 Less than $500 thousand. Excludes the following amounts of loans sold by FHA to GNMA: 1969, $254 million; 1970. $60 million; 1971, $50 million. 2 Transactions prior to conversion to private status. 3 1969 amounts were temporary loans to Federal National Mortgage Association; 1970 amounts are possible temporary emergency loans to the Federal home loan banks. 390-000 O—70 9 130 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Under the low-rent public housing program, the Federal Government agrees to pay that part of the principal and interest on bonds issued by local housing authorities that cannot be covered by rent collections. In addition, if rent receipts are not sufficient to cover operating costs, the Government may pay further special subsidies. New contracts in 1971 are expected to support 106,000 units of housing, with maximum annual payments of $201 million. The older programs of making direct loans at 3 % interest for construction of rental housing for moderate income families—special assistance and housing for the elderly—are being phased out as the rental assistance program is expanded to meet the needs. In 1971J as in 1970, new commitments under these programs will be limited to amounts recovered from the cancellation of prior loan commitments. Loan agreements are canceled as sponsors convert financing of rental projects to the more flexible rental assistance program or as they discover they cannot build the housing as planned. In the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) special assistance program, commitments are also being made to purchase mortgages on housing built under the homeownership and rental assistance programs if builders or sponsors cannot obtain private commitments without paying excessive discounts. These commitments enable builders to proceed with plans, although it is expected that private financing will be available by the time the housing is completed. In the event that excessive discounts still prevail at that time, GNMA will purchase the mortgages and sell them at the necessary discount. Rehabilitation loans to homeowners or small businesses in urban renewal or other blighted areas will help bring over 6,000 properties up to acceptable standards. No appropriations are requested to continue the low income housing demonstration or Alaska housing programs, which are no longer needed to accomplish their objectives. Maintenance of the housing mortgage market.—The production and sale of housing depends upon the existence of a smoothly functioning mortgage market. The Federal Government helps maintain such a market through a number of programs. Under the mortgage insurance programs of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the Government helps housing buyers and builders compete for needed funds in the capital market. This is accomplished by insuring mortgages that finance the sale of new or existing homes, as well as their improvement and the construction or rehabilitation of apartment buildings. Commitments to insure mortgages on 1.2 million homes and apartments and 550,000 property improvement loans are anticipated in 1971. The volume of loans insured by the FHA is expected to increase to $76 billion by the end of THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 131 1971, almost $8 billion above the expected 1970 level. Income from insurance fees and premiums and receipts from sales of properties acquired in connection with insurance claims are expected to continue to exceed operating costs and payment of insurance claims. Net receipts in 1971 are estimated at $160 million, which is $36 million less than expected in the current year because of a nonrecurring sale of mortgages in 1970. Guarantees of mortgage-backed securities are made by GNMA in order to convert mortgages into more attractive investment instruments and thus draw additional funds into the housing market. Under this program, private financial institutions accumulate a supply of Government insured or guaranteed mortgages and sell securities backed by the mortgages to other investors. Payments of principal and interest on these securities are based on the receipts collected on the mortgages. GNMA guarantees performance on the part of the issuer of the security. The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) was transferred to private ownership in 1969. Its transactions are no longer reflected in the budget totals, although they are displayed as an annexed budget in the Budget Appendix. It is anticipated that FNMA as a private, Government-sponsored enterprise will purchase $5 billion of mortgages in 1971, compared with $6 billion in 1970. Outlays for fair housing and equal opportunity programs are expected to increase $5 million in 1971 to an $11 million level. This increase reflects the determination to carry out fully the fair housing provisions of the 1968 Civil Rights Act and other laws designed to assure that all Americans can enjoy their right to buy or rent a home of their choice. It will also be used to insure that those participating in housing and community development programs provide equal employment opportunities to minority groups. Under the Federal property insurance programs, the Federal Government provides reinsurance and other assistance to encourage private insurance companies to insure property against damage caused by floods or civil disorders. Under the flood insurance program, the Government subsidizes premiums to a reasonable level for structures already in flood-prone areas. Premiums for flood insurance on new construction, however, must cover the full actuarial cost. Such premiums should discourage construction in unsafe locations. A 1969 law authorized a 2-year emergency program to make flood insurance available for existing property at reasonable rates throughout the country. Actuarial rates for new construction, however, must await detailed surveys in each area to determine flood frequency and damage probabilities. An additional 170 areas are expected to be surveyed in 1971. The civil disorder insurance program is expected to be in opera- 132 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 tion in 27 States in 1971. It will be made available in any State with a program to assure fair access to property insurance and to provide for State sharing of excess insurance losses. The Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) facilitates the flow of mortgage money by supporting savings and loan associations which invest most of their assets in mortgages. The support is provided by chartering and supervising Federal savings and loan associations and by supervising the 12 privately owned Federal home loan banks that lend money to member associations to help them expand mortgage lending or meet unexpected withdrawals. Loans to associations are expected to increase by $2.4 billion during 1971, from a level of $10.9 billion in 1970. Although the banks obtain loan funds in the private market, the Government stands ready to provide them money in emergency situations. An estimated $500 million of emergency loans may be made and repaid during 1970. Additional support is provided by the FHLBB through the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC), which insures savings accounts in both Federal and State associations. Total savings in institutions supported by the FHLBB system are expected to increase to $152 billion by the end of 1971, some $8 billion higher than in 1970. Revenues, primarily interest on investments, are expected to continue to exceed the payment of any insurance claims and other expenses of the FHLBB. Net receipts are estimated at $117 million in 1971. This is $37 million less than in 1970. The decrease occurs because a recent law determined that the reserves of the FSLIC reached 2% of the total savings capital of insured associations on December 31, 1969. Under the law, when this level is reached, all premiums cease in the following calendar year and do not resume until the reserves drop to 1.75% of total savings capital. Community planning and administration.—In 1971, the primary emphasis in housing and urban research will be on Operation Breakthrough, which is developing new systems for providing housing. This program is designed to do more than demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of volume methods of producing, financing, and marketing housing. It seeks improvements in land use and shows how State and local government programs can assemble housing sites to provide volume markets permitting the use of mass production techniques, and yet provide sufficient flexibility to meet the needs of individual owners and builders. Moreover, the program will show how local building codes, zoning, or other requirements that now restrict the use of new building methods can be changed to accommodate these methods without sacrificing safety, environmental desirability, or other essential objectives. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 133 In addition to Operation Breakthrough, the research program will also seek means to improve the physical and social aspects of the urban environment, and to strengthen the institutional capabilities of State and local units of government. An appropriation of $55 million is requested for the expanded research program in 1971, more than twice the $25 million provided for 1970. The comprehensive planning program provides grants to State and local governments, and metropolitan, regional, and district organizations of such governments, to help pay the costs of the studies and analyses necessary for effective government decisions. In 1971, much of the program will be used in a cooperative effort to identify areas for population growth and to determine the needs in such areas for housing and public investment. An appropriation of $60 million is requested for 1971 to fund the program, $10 million more than for 1970. The program of grants to States for technical assistance and information services to local governments has been merged into the comprehensive planning program. Two programs designed to help train personnel for State and local governments have been combined into one appropriation. Community environment.--To help provide for an expanding population, new communities must be encouraged. The Federal Government now helps the development of new communities by guaranteeing borrowings of private developers. Supplemental grants are also available for federally aided water and sewer or open space lard projects in communities developed with guaranteed loans. This initial Federal aid is expected to assist six new communities in 1970 and 10 more in 1971. The urban renewal program remains the primary tool for helping cities and towns convert slums into attractive, productive areas. Under a 1969 law, localities must assure that sufficient housing is available or will be provided for those living in the slums scheduled for conversion without decreasing housing opportunities for others in the community. The 1971 request for $1 billion of budget authority will continue the program at the 1970 level. The Neighborhood Development Program (NDP)—the new annual programing approach to urban renewal—is being phased in as fast as is practicable. Commitments for future outlays of $5 billion have already been accumulated under the conventional renewal program. Urban renewal proceeds much faster under NDP, and most Federal outlays occur in the year following the Federal commitment, rather than being spread over the 10 or more years required to complete a conventional project. The combination of progress on older conventional projects and the fast action in NDP is expected to result in $1.1 billion of outlays in 1971. 134 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Urban Renewal Thouwnds 15 ProjecH Underway Completed fj- IJO- .5- tm mi E.Hmcrte Community facilities.—The Federal Government maintains several programs designed to assist local governments to provide community facilities. Although these programs are very popular with communities fortunate enough to obtain a grant, their benefits are not distributed equitably among eligible communities. Limited total Federal resources do not permit expanding these programs to meet all needs. To help concentrate Federal efforts on more important programs, the minor programs of advances for public works planning and grants for advance acquisition of land are being terminated in 1970. The remaining programs will be maintained in 1971 at the 1970 levels as they are studied to see how they can fit into the new FederalState-local partnership. In the water and sewer facility grant program, $150 million of grant commitments in 1971 will help 280 communities to build or extend water or sewer systems. Public facility loans are available to smaller cities and towns which cannot borrow for public facility construction at reasonable rates in the private market. In 1971, some 65 communities will receive commitments for loans totaling $40 million. The neighborhood facility program provides grants to cities for the construction of buildings to house essential services in poorer neighborhoods. These services include such things as adult education, manpower training, family counseling, recreation, libraries, food stamp THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 135 distribution, and health clinics. A 1971 appropriation of $40 million will support construction of 106 neighborhood facilities. Concentrated community development.—During 1969, the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) was restructured to strengthen its capacity for developing innovative approaches to improve the delivery of services to the poor and involve them in effective self-help community activities. The Job Corps and Head Start programs were delegated by OEO to the Department of Labor and the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, respectively. Responsibility for OEO operational programs, including community action agencies, has been centralized in a new Office of Operations. This Office has specific responsibility for developing measures to insure expanded involvement by State and local governments in the planning and operation of OEO community action programs. Steps are being undertaken by this Office to identify and improve the performance of the most effective community action agencies and phase out less effective programs. A separate Office of Legal Services has been created to give increased emphasis to OEO programs providing legal advice and representation and education concerning legal rights and responsibilities. These changes have helped free OEO to carry out its role as a focal point for innovation. Significant increases have therefore been made in OEO research and program development efforts. The 1971 budget request provides increases totaling $93 million in budget authority for research, pilot programs, and innovative activities in community economic development, day care, income maintenance, early childhood development, secondary education, health and nutrition, and other program areas directly related to the problems of the poor. Under the Model Cities program, each participating community is developing its own plans to utilize available governmental and private resources in a comprehensive effort to upgrade its disadvantaged areas. Supplementary grants are made to pay for activities that contribute to the community's program but which cannot be met from usual resources. In 1971, all 150 participating cities are expected to have completed initial planning and initiated their locally developed programs. The development of local programs requires considerable advance planning, which requires advance knowledge of what resources may be available. For this reason, the appropriation of $575 million requested for 1971 is large enough, when combined with balances of prior year appropriations, to make contracts for supplementary grants for all 150 cities in 1971, and to provide assurance of subsequent year funding for all cities coming up for contract renewal in the first half of 1972. The movement of all 150 cities from planning to action is expected to increase outlays to $530 million in 1971 from the $300 million expected in 1970. 136 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 EDUCATION AND MANPOWER Federal investments in education and manpower programs contribute to both individual advancement and the Nation's social and economic growth. Program highlights.—The Administration is committed to programs that produce results. Basic changes in Federal-State-local relations have been proposed for education and manpower activities. These reforms will strengthen the capacity of government at all levels to increase program responsiveness and impact. In 1971, Federal education programs will stress: • A program of experimental schools and other research and evaluation efforts to discover what activities increase student achievement; • Emphasis on improved education for disadvantaged students and on expansion of educational opportunities beyond high school; • Greater attention to children during the first 5 years of life— the critical period in which educational deprivation often begins and the future course of a life may be determined; • Proposed new programs of revenue sharing and welfare reform, which will have a profound impact on educational finances; • Initiation of efforts to achieve the "Right to Read" goal for the 1970's; r • Consolidations, reductions, and eliminations of existing lower priority categorical grant programs; • Expansion of major cultural programs, including those of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting; and • A national review directed at reform of the basic financial structure of elementary and secondary education. The focus of Federal manpower programs in 1971 will be on: • A complete restructuring of the delivery system for manpower services, under the proposed Manpower Training Act, including consolidation of existing programs, decentralization of program administration, and more flexible funding arrangements; • Stronger efforts to help welfare recipients become economically independent through the Work Incentive Program and initiation of the proposed Family Assistance Program; and • Improved job placement services through the expansion of Job Banks to cover 81 cities. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 137 Budget highlights.—Federal outlays for education and manpower programs in 1971 are estimated at $8.1 billion, the highest level in the Nation's history, and an increase of $591 million over 1970. Education.—Outlays for education will continue to increase in 1971 and will give priority to research and development efforts, the education of disadvantaged children, and aid to college students. Outlays will be reduced for lower priority activities. Manpower.—Higher outlays for manpower in 1971 support the Administration's emphasis on programs that encourage greater individual dignity and self-support. Involvement of private industry in hiring and training the unemployed will be emphasized through the Job Opportunities in the Business Sector (JOBS) program. During 1971, the Work Incentive Program for welfare recipients will be expanded to combat rising public assistance costs through increased employment, job training, and child care services. Funds are included for first-year costs of the proposed Manpower Training Act. EDUCATION The Federal Government has taken on many new responsibilities in the field of education over the past decade. Budget outlays for education have grown from $0.8 billion in 1960 to more than $5 billion in 1971. Total Federal spending for educational purposes—including activities discussed in these pages, as well as graduate training, academic research, veterans education benefits, and other programs— will exceed $10 billion for 1971 compared with $2 billion in 1961. (See Special Analysis on Federal Education Programs.) Federal assistance programs for education have been developed in the expectation that they would improve schools and raise academic achievement. All too often this expectation has not been fulfilled. This Administration is committed to four major types of actions to achieve better performance and vitally needed reforms in education. First, the Administration is committed to providing broader support to State and local governments for education. The Administration's 138 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 EDUCATION AND MANPOWER (In millions of dollars] Outlays Program or agency Recommended budget authority for 1971 i 1970 1971 350 1,092 56 176 322 324 1,200 75 229 209 397 339 1,394 97 233 116 86 234 327 1,324 84 257 173 128 212 205 418 596 216 262 582 643 170 266 632 580 237 329 651 100 197 379 490 490 490 513 85 97 12 5 174 94 109 23 15 193 100 112 40 22 137 118 102 40 22 95 4,835 5,253 5.389 5,020 121 456 356 173 87 216 384 357 327 84 25 397 404 377 411 106 45 455 406 376 369 121 630 181 711 217 769 264 776 277 2,003 2,297 2,754 2,824 -13 -13 -14 -14 Total- 6,825 7,538 8,129 7,830 Expenditure accountLoan account 6,607 219 7,284 254 7,948 181 7,817 14 1969 actual Elementary and secondary education: Early childhood development Children from low-income families Education of handicapped children I ndian education (Department of the Interior) Formula grants to States Assistance to schools in federally impacted areas Proposed legislation Other 425 199 Higher education: Student grants, direct loans, and guaranteed loans. Construction of facilities Other Vocational education Science education and basic research: National Science Foundation 2 Other education aids: Educational research and development Library of Congress and Smithsonian Institution 2 National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities... Corporation for Public Broadcasting Other Subtotal, education. Manpower training: Proposed legislation (additional first-year cost) _ On-the-job training Institutional training Work experience Special targeting Program direction and research Other manpower aids: Federal-State employment security program 2__ Other manpower programs 2 Subtotal, manpower. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public. 1 Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970. as follows: 1969: Total. $7,325 million (NOA. $6,923; LA. $402 million). 1970: Total. $7,061 million (NOA. $7,051; LA. $10 million). 2 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 139 revenue-sharing proposal to allocate a fixed and growing portion of Federal revenues to the States and localities will yield major dividends to education. The Administration's welfare reform proposal will aid education indirectly, by freeing States of a significant portion of fast-growing welfare costs and by stabilizing the home environment. Legislative proposals have also been made to consolidate several narrow purpose elementary and secondary grants into one. Other grant consolidation proposals will be made in the coming year. Second, much greater emphasis is being placed on experimentation and evaluation to learn more about the relative "pay-offs" of different types of educational activities. These efforts include programs for preschool children and school age children in the early grades, as well as vocational education, dropout prevention, and comprehensive experimental schools. Results will be communicated to educators and policymakers throughout the Nation. Third, the budget proposes to reduce, redirect, or eliminate education programs that are outdated, have failed to achieve their objective, or are not reaching high priority targets. Legislation will be proposed to revise the authorizations for payments to school districts in federally affected areas. This program has for many years provided funds disproportionate to the financial impact of Federal property on school tax revenues, often far in excess of fiscal need. This proposed legislation will concentrate payments in districts where Federal impact is the greatest, taking into account variations in local tax effort and fiscal capacity. The 1971 budget also proposes to terminate the payment of operational funds to land grant colleges. Such funds are a relatively minor source of revenue for these institutions, which collectively are among the strongest and most prestigious institutions of higher education in the Nation. Assistance will be continued, under another program, to the predominantly Negro land grant institutions that have been more dependent on such revenue. Fourth, special programs for the education of disadvantaged students at preschool, school, and college levels will be continued and improved. A review is currently underway to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the largest of these programs—Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act—and to develop recommended courses of action that will correct present deficiencies. Support grants, work-study assistance, and remedial services for college students from low-income families will be expanded in 1971. 140 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Elementary and secondary education.—Outlays estimated at $2.7 billion in 1971 will support a variety of programs for preschool and elementary and secondary school students, especially those with disadvantaged backgrounds or other handicaps. A new Office of Child Development (OCD) has been created in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to provide leadership and coordination for all Federal programs for preschool children. A major OCD responsibility is the administration of Head Start, which provides numerous educational, medical, and social services to 3to 5-year-old children whose development has been impeded by poverty. Recent evaluations of Federal programs in this area failed to show lasting developmental gains. Consequently, more emphasis will be placed on systematically testing a variety of approaches to aid preschool children. Total outlays of $327 million will support these programs in 1971. Children who need special educational services benefit from several Federal programs other than Title I. The Follow Through program, operated by the Office of Education under delegation from the Office of Economic Opportunity, is an important instrument for testing different ways of teaching children in the elementary grades. Federal support will increase for the education of handicapped children, including research, demonstration, and training teachers. These Federal efforts are "seed money" to encourage greater State and local support, now estimated at over $1 billion. Other Federal programs provide for assisting the education of children from non-English-speaking homes, for education of American Indians, and for new techniques (including contracting out to private industry) to keep potential dropouts in school and improve their performance. States will be given greater responsibility and flexibility in administration and planning under a consolidation of four separate State formula grant ptograms—for books, equipment, counseling, and exemplary services/ The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare will cooperate with the States in devising ways to use these funds for "start up" costs associated with the implementation of new programs. 141 T H E FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR DISADVANTAGED Program Education of children from low-income families (Title I ) : Obligations (millions) Number of children participating (thousands) Preschool and school classes for the handicapped: Obligations (millions) Number of children participating (thousands) Bilingual and dropout prevention projects: Obligations (millions) Number of children participating (thousands) Education of Indian children: Obligations (millions) . Number of children participating (thousands)__ Head Start and Follow Through: Obligations (millions) Number of children in Head Start program (thousands): Experimental classes Full-year classes_. Summer classes Number of children in Follow Through classes (thousands) _ 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 $1,123 7,900 $1,226 7,900 $1,300 7,900 $29 182 $29 182 $32 182 $12 69 $25 116 $25 116 $119 60 $139 63 $157 66 $366 $393 $408 217 447 35 6 248 258 62 10 248 178 77 Outlays of $125 million will permit new directions in education manpower. Under the Career Opportunities Program, teacher aides are recruited from among the poor and trained for jobs with progressively greater responsibility. Experienced teachers will be retrained in areas where there are serious shortages of education personnel. Entire staffs from schools in poverty areas will receive training. The Teacher Corps will provide opportunities for interns to receive on-the-job training for careers in education, working under experienced team-leaders in low-income areas. In light of recent court actions. Federal activities associated with desegregation of public schools have been selected for special attention in the 1971 budget. Increasingly, the courts are requiring schools to seek Office of Education assistance in developing and carrying out desegregation plans. Such assistance is provided through consultation and through support for State and university programs providing advisory services and training of school personnel. Higher education.—The budget provides increases in funds for student aid programs and decreases in direct aid for the construction of higher education facilities. Greater reliance will be placed on loan programs using private capital in both student aid and construction. Additional efforts will be made to assist 2-year and predominantly 142 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Student A i d '^IMft^^^l^^^^^^^^^fi 31>^i^^^S^^^^^^S^l III Ilil HiiliBliil ililliiililil SIi^^U^^^^Ufii i i iiiiHllS iiilSiililii Negro colleges and to encourage disadvantaged students to enter and remain in colleges and universities. Lower priority programs, including annual grants to land grant colleges, funds for international studies, and fellowships for college teachers, are proposed to be reduced or eliminated in 1971. Outlays of $632 million, an increase of $50 million over 1970, are estimated for student aid programs. Three programs—educational opportunity grants, work-study grants, and direct loans—mainly assist low-income students. A substantial increase is provided for the guaranteed loan program, which uses capital from private lenders and is available without regard to family income. Such student aid is supplemented by education assistance for servicemen and by payments to survivors of social security beneficiaries who remain in school and college. Vocational education.—Outlays for vocational education programs will increase from $261 million to $290 million in 1971. These programs are emerging from decades of orientation to a rural and nontechnological world. Vocational education must now prepare THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 143 students for jobs primarily in technical fields. This will require more emphasis on post high school training and cooperative work and study opportunities. It will also require a better basic education for students who enter the job market without completing college. Needed reforms in vocational education will require closer ties between schools and employers. Accordingly, the budget provides for an expansion of cooperative work and education grants. The reforms will also require the development of new programs that combine general educational and occupational training features. The budget provides $25 million for such exemplary programs in 1971. In line with the Administration's determination to simplify grant administration, recommendations will be made to merge several closely related statutory authorities for vocational education programs. This will give States greater flexibility and responsibility in the use of Federal funds. An increase of $5 million in grants to States will fund additional adult basic education projects and contribute to the "Right to Read" effort. In total, $55 million in budget authority will be provided for these programs in 1971. Science education and basic research.—Outlays of the National Science Foundation will be $490 million in 1971—the same level as in 1969 and 1970. These funds support a broad range of programs to foster research and science education at all levels. Priority will be placed on research activities in important problem areas, particularly those affecting the environment. Other education aids.—This category includes activities that contribute to the Federal role of stimulating innovation and change in education and supporting national cultural resources. Office of Education research and development activities support the Administration's commitment to produce new knowledge and develop techniques to improve student performance. The experimental schools program will develop, test, and demonstrate comprehensive new approaches in actual school situations. The national assessment of educational achievement being conducted by the Education Commission of the States will be expanded. New means for disseminating the results of educational experimentation to States and schools will be developed. Outlays for a variety of cultural activities, including the Library of Congress, Smithsonian Institution, and support for public and college libraries, will reach $169 million in 1971. The budget provides outlays 144 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 for the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities totaling $40 million, about double the 1970 level. The Arts Endowment will start a new program to help major cultural institutions overcome chronic deficits and increase support of State arts councils. The Humanities Endowment will begin new programs to train junior college faculty and provide major development grants to colleges and universities for improving the quality of instruction in the humanities. Legislation has been submitted to the Congress to extend the Foundation's authorization for 3 years. Legislation will also be proposed to continue Federal support and encourage more private donations for noncommercial television and radio broadcasting through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. A total program for the Corporation of up to $30 million, including donations, is anticipated for 1971. MANPOWER Manpower training.—Manpower training programs are a bridge to self-support for many of the Nation's disadvantaged. They reduce economic dependency by enabling unemployed and underemployed individuals to become productive, self-sufficient members of the labor force. Manpower services include basic education, skill training, vocational counseling, job placement, and the necessary supportive services such as care for dependent children. Proposed manpower legislation.—The Administration's proposed Manpower Training Act is a central element in its reform of major programs of government. At present, a variety of manpower training programs are administered by the Department of Labor, some under direct statutory authority and others by delegation from the Office of Economic Opportunity and the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Existing programs have differing funding sources, eligibility criteria, and training allowances. They are generally administered on a direct contract basis, with many communities having several different sponsors or contractors operating manpower programs. These administrative arrangements make it difficult for States and communities to tailor manpower programs to the specific needs of the individuals served and to coordinate manpower efforts with the closely related programs of vocational education and rehabilitation. The newly proposed Manpower Training Act is addressed to these deficiencies. The Act consolidates statutory authorizations for all manpower training programs administered by the Department of Labor, except the Work Incentive Program—which will be replaced by the proposed Family Assistance Program. Planning and operation will be decentralized to State and local governments to permit the 145 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION Manpower Training Thousands of Man-Year. 600Out-of-School Youth ami Adult. Wm 500- In School Youth •«••• Total Outlays 400- 300- wo- 1964 Fiscal Years 1965 1966 1967 *968 1969 1970 1971 Estimate development of comprehensive manpower programs designed to meet local conditions and individual needs. Decentralization will occur in three stages as States and communities develop manpower planning capability, reorganize their administrative structures to administer a comprehensive manpower program, and achieve exemplary performance levels. The Manpower Training Act encompasses programs with a combined program level of $1.6 billion. Outlays of $25 million are included for additional first year costs. The Manpower Training Act will forge a new link between manpower programs and economic conditions. If the national unemployment rate reaches 4.5% for 3 consecutive months, appropriations under the Act will be automatically increased by 10%. Closely related to the Manpower Training Act is the proposed Family Assistance Program, which will replace the existing Aid to Families with Dependent Children program with an entirely new approach that ties into the Nation's manpower programs. The program requires employable recipients, except mothers of preschool children, to undertake suitable employment or job training. Strong incentives to work are incorporated into the benefit structure. Employable adults receiving benefits must register with the State 390-000 O—70 146 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Employment Service. Those recipients unable to obtain employment will receive job training and child care as necessary to become selfsupporting. On-the-job training.—Job Opportunities in the Business Sector (JOBS), operated in conjunction with the National Alliance of Businessmen (NAB), is the Federal Government's principal on-the-job training effort. JOBS reimburses private employers for the costs of hiring and training disadvantaged persons and for necessary supportive services while the enrollee is learning his job. The Department of Labor, in consultation with NAB, redesigned the JOBS program in 1970 and made it nationwide. The new design reduces administrative complexities and strengthens provisions for the upgrading of skills to help the underemployed attain jobs suited to their abilities. As part of the Government-wide effort to consolidate categorical programs, funding for the Manpower Development and Training Act on-thejob training (OJT) program will be merged with the JOBS program. During 1971, outlays for JOBS/OJT programs will reach $346 million and 202,000 individuals will be served, reflecting the Administration's decision that this program should be operated at its maximum potential. The experience of the JOBS program for private employers prompted the development in 1970 of a new Public Service Careers (PSC) program. PSC aims to increase the hiring and training of disadvantaged persons for regular positions in Federal, State, and local governments by reimbursing agencies for the extra costs incurred. The program incorporates the existing New Careers effort to train disadvantaged persons for subprofessional positions in the manpowershort health, education, and social service fields. Outlays for the PSC program will increase from $25 million in 1970 to $51 million in 1971, with 32,000 persons participating. Institutional training.—Skill training in a classroom setting is provided by the Manpower Development and Training Act (MDTA) institutional training program and the Job Corps. The MDTA institutional training program, which is administered jointly by the Departments of Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare, will train 152,000 persons in 1971. Special efforts will be made to reach newly discharged veterans and persons in rural areas. In 1969, the Job Corps was delegated to the Department of Labor and a major redirection of the program was initiated. Budget authority for this program was reduced by $109 million in 1970. The restructured Job Corps will have 30 new centers open in or near major urban areas by 1971. These community residential centers will serve local youth and target their training to the local labor market. For 147 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION MANPOWER PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS Program Job Opportunities in the Business Sector (JOBS): Outlays (millions) Cities in program (beginning of year) _ Persons employed without Federal assistance (thousands) New enrollees aided with Federal funds (thousands) Work Incentive Program (WIN): Outlays (millions) _ Children receiving child care (thousands) _ New enrollees (thousands) Percent male MDTA Institutional Training: Outlays (millions) __ __ Enrollees completing training (thousands) _._ New enrollees (thousands) , Percent poor. _ Federal-State Employment Service: Outlays (millions) Job Bank cities. _._ Nonfarm job placements (thousands) _ New applications (thousands) _ 1 1969 actual 1970 estimate $42 50 92 51 1971 estimate $129 $296 131 90 75 0) $33 15 81 40 $138 $194 $200 95 135 65 66 148 65 $317 $350 7 56 5.489 9.811 5.520 9.960 95 133 35 90 173 $199 233 180 30 $205 72 152 65 $380 81 5,710 10.410 Nationwide coverage. 1971, no increase in Job Corps centers is provided over the lower 1970 level. However, outlays will rise slightly to $191.7 million as the new centers opened during 1970 become operational. Work experience.—Many individuals are prevented from obtaining suitable employment because of age or local economic conditions. During 1971, 9,000 chronically unemployed adults will gain useful work experience and provide needed services in schools, parks, and hospitals. A redesigned program for school dropouts will be implemented in urban areas. This out-of-school program will stress counseling, basic education, and other services needed to encourage and enable 59,000 enrollees to return to school or to enter other training programs. Over 400,000 disadvantaged high school students will have opportunities for work during the school year or in the summer to enable them to obtain the necessary income for continuing their education. Outlays for work experience programs will total $377 million in 1971, about the same as 1970. Special targeting.—The Work Incentive Program (WIN) will provide a foundation for the expanded training program proposed in the Family Assistance Program. WIN provides manpower services 148 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 to recipients of Aid to Families with Dependent Children. I n 1971, outlays for W I N will total $199 million, an increase of $61 million over 1970, enabling 180,000 recipients to be enrolled in the program. W I N is also a major source of support for child care services. An estimated 233,000 children will participate in 1971, an increase of 139,000 over 1970. Total Federal support for child care services, under several functional categories, is up significantly, as shown in the table below. FEDERAL CHILD CARE PROGRAMS [Outlays in millions of dollars and number of children in thousands] 1970 estimate 1969 iictual Program Outlays Full-day: Head Start Work Incentive Program Other i After-school: Work Incentive Program Other Experimental: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Office of Economic Opportunity. Total 1 Outlays Children 1971 estimate Outlays Children Children $75 1 15 75 4 32 $97 19 21 90 27 41 $98 47 23 90 65 47 3 4 10 19 12 6 68 32 30 7 168 39 6 5 13 3 10 6 18 23 14 16 $171 274 $246 439 $104 145 Includes children supported by non-Federal funds in Child Welfare Services program. Persistently high rates of unemployment exist in certain urban and rural areas. The Concentrated Employment Program (CEP) was established to provide comprehensive manpower services to meet the needs of people in these areas. Significant steps were initiated during 1969 to improve the operation of local CEP projects, including the development of objective performance standards. Total CEP outlays in 1971 will reach $212 million to serve 155,000 individuals. Program direction and research.—As a part of the Administration's efforts to improve management and coordination of manpower programs, the Manpower Administration in the Department of Labor was reorganized in 1969. The reorganization resulted in the creation of a single unit—the U.S. Training and Employment Service—to replace previously fragmented responsibilities for training and employment activities. The delegation of the Job Corps from the Office of Economic Opportunity to the Manpower Administration further consolidated responsibility for Federal manpower training activities. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 149 Decentralization of responsibility to regional offices is continuing in line with Government-wide decentralization efforts. Increases in technical assistance funds will be used during 1971 to improve State and local manpower planning. Other manpower aids.—Outlays for the Federal-State employment security system, which includes the Employment Service, will reach $769 million in 1971, an increase of $58 million over 1970. The increase will permit expansion of the Job Bank program to 81 major cities by the end of 1971. Job Banks use computers to provide job counselors with a daily revised listing of job opportunities in the area. They are a major part of the Administration's efforts to strengthen and improve Employment Service operations. Computerized job matching systems will also be tried on an experimental basis in 14 States. These systems attempt to match applicants with available jobs. Experimental efforts will be continued to speed the referral of unemployment insurance claimants to job counseling and placement services to enable them to return to gainful employment more rapidly. Programs of the Bureau of Labor Statistics will be improved in 1971 with a major emphasis on developing local area data on manpower, wages and prices to aid States and communities in planning and operating government programs. Major emphasis will be given to improving health and safety in the work environment. Funds are provided to improve compliance with occupational safety and health standards, including new standards developed under the Construction Safety Act and for first-year costs of the proposed Occupational Safety and Health Act. User charges will be proposed to assess employers for the costs of administering the Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. The budget provides a $43 million increase over the 1969 level for enforcement and technological research under the new Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act. The annual rate of mine inspections will be increased from about 9,000 in 1969 to over 40,000 by the end of 1971. Amendments to the Federal Metal and Nonmetallic Mine Safety Act will be proposed to eliminate provisions for a board of review, making appeal provisions in this act conform with similar provisions in the new coal mine safety legislation. Increased funds under this heading are provided for the Department of Labor's participation in the organized crime task forces directed by the Department of Justice. The Department will strengthen its investigation of union activities and the administration of welfare and pension funds as a part of the Administration's overall anticrime efforts. 150 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 HEALTH In the decade of the 1960's the Federal Government assumed a major responsibility to help pay the hospital and medical bills of the Nation's aged and poor. The impact of the new Federal role can be seen by comparing public and private expenditures for personal health care in fiscal years 1960 and 1969. Total national outlays grew from $23.2 billion to $52.6 billion, while Federal expenditures rose from $2.1 billion to $12.4 billion. The Federal share of total outlays increased from 9% to 24%; the share met by State and local governments remained at about 12%, and private outlays dropped from 79% to 64%. The quantity of health resources and the efficiency of the Nation's health system did not increase to match the rapid growth in demand for medical services generated by the new Federal programs and rising population. The result has been a sharp upward spiral in the price of medical care, imbalances in the availability of health resources, and a growing awareness of the limited capability of the present health system to deliver services effectively. Program highlights.—The 1971 budget provides an intensified effort to deal with the problems of rising medical care prices and limited capacity and effectiveness of the health system by: • Supporting new arrangements for organizing the health care delivery system; • Increasing the number of trained health personnel; • Reforming the Medicaid program to emphasize preventive care and encourage greater use of lower cost, but appropriate, health services and facilities; and • Concentrating construction grants on ambulatory care facilities, which have the potential for halting spiraling health care costs. Special emphasis will be placed on assuring all Americans a clean and healthful environment by: • Accelerating the national effort to reduce air pollution and other environmental hazards; and • Expanding research into the health effects of environmental pollutants. The 1971 health program also initiates and expands efforts to relieve major national health care problems. It will: • Expand health services for disadvantaged children and their mothers; 151 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION HEALTH * [In millions of dollar*! Outlays Recommended budget authority for 1971 ^ Program or agency 1969 actual Development of health resources: Supporting biomedical research Training health manpower Constructing health facilities Improving the organization and delivery of health services 1970 1971 1,146 369 292 1,208 467 312 1,223 535 305 1,274 505 89 111 155 172 188 1,918 2,142 2,235 2,056 198 (9.117) 6,598 220 (10,362) 7,538 235 (11,871) 8,774 2,285 2,612 3,071 251 223 226 (12,971) 8,583 1,246 3,110 -235 255 12 -17 -11 9,315 10,582 278 113 309 146 345 169 387 162 61 13 71 15 85 19 89 19 465 542 618 657 -2 -1 Total 11,696 13,265 14,957 15,909 Expenditure accountLoan account 11,696 13,264 1 14,942 15 15,879 30 Subtotal, development of health resources. _ Providing or financing medical services: Providing medical services in HEW facilities Financing medical services 3 Medicare (trust funds) Proposed legislation (increased receipts) Medicaid. _ _ Proposed legislation _ Special services to mothers and children Proposed family planning legislation Health insurance for Federal employees Subtotal, providing or financing medical services Prevention and control of health problems: Preventing and controlling diseases Controlling environmental problems Protecting the consumer (Food and Drug Administration) Other Subtotal, prevention and control of health problems -215 241 4 -4 12,106 13,197 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public- * Less than $0.5 million. 1 Includes programs of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and the Federal Employees Health Benefits program. Excludes several major health programs which are classified in other functional sections of the budget, notably those of the Veterans Administration, the Office of Economic Opportunity, and the Department of Defense. The health outlays for these programs are included in Special Analysis K. Federal Health Programs, published in an accompanying volume to the2 Budget Documents. Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970, as follows: 1969; total, $12,366 million (NOA, $12,359 million; LA, $7 million). 1970: total, $13,138 million (NOA, $13,138 million; LA, less than $0.5 million). 3 Entries net of intragovernmental transactions: 1969, $1,755 million; 1970. $1,566 million; 1971, $2,135 million. 152 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 • Increase the availability of family planning services and expand research in this area; • Intensify efforts to exploit research breakthroughs in critical areas, such as cancer, heart, and dental health; and • Enlarge the capacity in our communities for treating alcoholics and narcotic addicts. ; Budget highlights*—Federal outlays for health programs in 1971 will be $15 billion, an increase of $1.7 billion over 1970. Of the total for 1971, $11.6 billion or 78% reflects the relatively uncontrollable outlays for Medicare and Medicaid. Legislation authorizing a number of major health programs expires at the end of 1970. Action to extend several of these programs has been proposed to the Congress; additional Administration proposals will be made early in calendar 1970. This budget includes funds for their operation in 1971. Development of health resources.—A major theme in the 1971 health budget is increasing the capacity and efficiency of the Nation's health system. Outlays for medical research, manpower training, construction of health facilities, and improved organization of the health delivery system will increase from $2,142 million in 1970 to $2,235 million in 1971. Supporting biomedical research.—Outlays for the generation of new knowledge leading to the prevention and cure of diseases will rise to $1,223 million in 1971. Priority will be placed on the development of new and effective means of permitting parents to plan the number and spacing of their children with confidence and safety. Efforts to understand and eliminate diseases of infancy and early childhood will be increased. Investigations into the health hazards of environmental pollutants will be expanded, as will studies on the causes and consequences of drug abuse and alcoholism. New research leads, giving hope of conquering some of the most dreadful and prevalent diseases of mankind, will be pursued with greater intensity in 1971. A major effort to investigate viruses as a cause of cancer is proposed, with the goal of eliminating viral cancer at the earliest possible date. A new national heart and lung disease prevention research program will be initiated to find means of reducing the high yearly toll from these diseases. Special efforts will be made to solve the most common disease of man, tooth decay. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 153 Training health manpower.—The Administration is committed to increasing the number of physicians, dentists, nurses, and other health professionals in order to provide needed health services for a growing population on a basis that helps to contain rising medical prices. The 1971 budget proposes additional funds to increase enrollments in institutions for educating health professionals. Federal outlays, covering grants for construction, direct support for institutional operating costs, and scholarships and loans to low-income students, will increase by $68 million to $535 million in 1971. The Physician Augmentation Program, initiated by the Administration in 1970 to enroll 1,000 more students than originally planned, will be continued in 1971. Total enrollment in the Nation's medical and osteopathy schools is expected to increase from 38,130 in 1970 to 40,520 in 1971. Special emphasis will be placed upon increasing the efficiency of physicians and dentists through the use of trained assistants. Advanced training to prepare 2,600 additional teachers of paramedical personnel will be provided in 1971. The construction program to expand educational facilities will total $126 million in 1971. These funds will provide spaces for an additional 1,300 first-year students, and will modernize facilities serving 1,500 students, in medical, dental, nursing, and other health professions schools. Obligations for direct institutional support are estimated at $148 million, a 15% increase over 1970. This increase will reduce the dependence of these schools upon biomedical research and research training grants to support their educational role. These funds will aid nearly 800 health professions schools to expand their enrollment and increase the quality of their instruction. An estimated 34,700 scholarships and 24,200 direct loans will be made to low-income students in the health professions. Constructing health facilities.—Outlays in 1971, estimated at $305 million, reflect the past emphasis of the Hill-Burton program. From its initiation in 1946, this program concentrated on relieving hospital bed shortages, primarily in rural areas. Grants awarded through 1970 will help construct or modernize 340,000 beds. The 1971 budget plan and legislative proposals adapt the medical facilities construction program to new problems. The more pressing needs today are for facilities that provide appropriate outpatient services and long-term care as lower cost alternatives to hospitalization. Accordingly, the 1971 budget proposes $50 million in grants primarily for outpatient facilities and ambulatory care centers, an increase of $20 million over 1970. 154 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Hospitals and extended care facilities are now receiving reimbursements for the bulk of their operating costs, including depreciation, from Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance plans. This improves their ability to rely on loans rather than grants for capital improvements. Accordingly, the 1971 budget provides support for a new program of mortgage guarantees accompanied by a 3 % interest subsidy for construction and modernization of private nonprofit hospitals and nursing homes. The budget also includes $30 million for low-interest direct loans to public hospitals. AMBULATORY HEALTH CARE FACILITIES [Dollars in millions] Program indicator 1968 1969 1970 1971 Grants for construction: Community mental health Diagnostic or treatment facilities Total obligations (millions) __. $57 30 52 $43 $54 32 78 $42 156 218 251 253 16 7 16 7 177 $43 300 $56 391 $58 20 21 24 495 $83 8 43 111 515 $104 18 49 111 25 49 112 1,186 $171 62 62 65 64 Grants for operating mental care centers: Community mental health centers Narcotic addict treatment: Aided by NIMH Aided by OEO Alcoholism treatment centers Individuals receiving services (thousands) Total obligations (millions) __ Grants for operating comprehensive health care centers: Partnership for Health OEO Maternal and child health Individuals receiving services (thousands) Total obligations (millions) 855 $138 1 84 115 1,481 $206 1 A number of OEO centers will be funded in 1971 by the Partnership-for-Health program in HEW. The specific number will be determined in the near future. Improving the organization and delivery oj health services.—As a parallel effort to increasing our capacity for dealing with health problems, the 1971 budget reflects a major attempt to improve the capability of the health care system to deliver health services efficiently and economically. Three programs work toward this goal. The Partnership-for-Health supports State and local comprehensive health planning to assess health needs and resources, determine priorities, and design more efficient health care systems. Regional Medical Programs (RMP) THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 155 foster relationships between private practitioners, hospitals, medical schools, and community groups to disseminate the latest advances in patient care and to improve regional planning for the delivery of health services. The National Center for Health Services Research and Development focuses on developing and evaluating new organizational structures for providing health care, demonstrating new ways of using auxiliary health personnel to alleviate demands upon scarce professional resources, and financing training programs to expand the supply of health services research workers. The 1971 budget increase will support expanded efforts under all three of these programs. An increase of $3 million in outlays for comprehensive health planning will help support 125 areawide planning agencies, 12 more than in 1970. A rise of $6.8 million in grants for RMP will allow funding all 55 regional medical programs throughout the Nation. Increased budget authority from $42.5 to $57 million will permit the National Center to finance and evaluate a series of experiments with local Partnership and RMP agencies to design improved health care delivery systems. Legislative proposals to extend these programs will also foster a unified mission and program direction. The Medicare and Medicaid programs will participate in the concerted effort to improve the health care system through experiments to find reimbursement arrangements which provide incentives to more efficient delivery of services. In addition to the programs in the Department of Health, Educacation, and Welfare, the Office of Economic Opportunity (whose health funds are included in the Concentrated Community Development program on page 135) will engage in research and demonstrations, such as prepayment arrangements and new health models in rural areas, designed to develop improved health care service systems for poor persons. Providing or financing medical services.—Outlays to provide or finance hospital and medical services have risen dramatically since 1967, reflecting the enactment of the Medicare and Medicaid programs. In 1971, outlays will increase 14% over 1970 to a total of $12.1 billion. Medicare, Medicaid, and other medical carefinancingprograms.—The Medicare program provides protection against medical costs for almost all the aged in the Nation. In 1971, 4.5 million persons will benefit from the program's coverage of costs of hospitalization, extended care facilities, and home health care. In addition, 9.7 million aged will be reimbursed for physician and other outpatient costs. Total outlays are estimated to increase from $7.5 billion in 1970 to $8.8 billion in 1971, 156 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 reflecting increases in prices, numbers served, and greater utilization of available services. To cover the higher costs and to assure sound financing in future years, legislation will be proposed to shift 0.6% of the Social Security combined payroll tax from the retirement system to the Hospital Insurance portion of the Medicare program, effective January 1, 1971. Similarly, the monthly premiums paid by persons enrolled in the Supplementary Medical Insurance program, covering physicians' fees and other outpatient costs, will be raised from $4.00 to $5.30 on July 1, 1970. The sharp rise results from increased utilization of medical care by the insured beneficiaries and from rapidly growing costs. The premium change represents a 2-year increase because of the decision taken in December 1968 not to increase the premium in July 1969. Medical Assistance Medicare $ Billions Millions Millions n - $ Billions C H Benefit Recipients (SMI) ^ / 10 - \ to - Hospital Admissions """• Total Benefit Payments 7TI ~ 2 % - / 6 - ~ 6 - 1 2 - 4 - - 4 2 - - 2 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 197! 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 Fiscal Years Fiscal Years Estimate Estimate On the basis of estimates submitted by the States and adjusted to reflect proposed legislation discussed below, Federal Medicaid outlays are expected to increase by $244 million in 1971 to $2,856 million—a 9% increment over 1970. It is anticipated that all 54 States and jurisdictions will participate in the program by the end of 1971. State THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 157 matching contributions to the program will increase approximately $300 million in 1971 over 1970 to a total of $2.8 billion. Three factors account for most of the Federal-State increases: rising medical prices, an increase in the number of persons served (from 10.2 to 11.3 million), and greater utilization of medical services by the beneficiaries. Approximately 900,000 of the increase in persons served results from a rise in the number of families with dependent children eligible for cash assistance. Legislation will be introduced to direct Medicaid more toward preventive and acute medical treatment programs and away from long-term residential care, which has, in the past, represented almost one-third of all Medicaid outlays. To this end, the legislation will limit the Federal matching share for extended care provided in mental institutions, nursing homes, and hospitals. In addition, the legislation will provide incentives to States to place increased emphasis on more efficient and effective forms of medical care. The reimbursement standards used by Federal programs that pay for the cost of health care—especially Medicare and Medicaid—can have a significant impact on the efficiency of our health care system. Accordingly, proposed legislation has been submitted to the Congress to: • Bar depreciation payments to new medical facilities whose construction has not been approved by State health planning agencies; • Require long-range construction planning by providers of services as a condition of program participation; • Exclude from participation hospitals, physicians, and other providers of health services who abuse the programs; • Expand HEW authority to experiment with and install financial incentives to efficiency and economy; and » Expand utilization review to eliminate unnecessary admissions into hospitals and other institutions. The major emphasis in the Maternal and Child Health program will be the reduction of infant and maternal deaths and early childhood health deficiencies. Outlays will rise to $240.8 million in 1971, an increase of $17.6 million over 1970. In addition to expanding grants for family planning services, discussed below, the Maternal and Child Health program will continue its 112 existing health centers, develop three additional health centers for mothers, infants, and youth in low-income areas, and expand early care for handicapped children. Approximately 425,000 mothers and 2,500,000 infants and children will benefit from this program in 1971. 158 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Family planning services.—The Administration's goal is to provide family planning services by 1975 to an estimated 5 million women who face financial and other barriers in obtaining such assistance. Toward this end, the 1971 budget provides $92 million, an increase of $34 million over 1970, to serve approximately 2.2 million or 44% of the women we seek to assist. The newly created National Center for Family Planning Services in HEW will have primary responsibility for achieving the 5-year goal. With funds from proposed legislation and the Maternal and Child Health program totaling $62 million in 1971, the Center will provide family planning services to 1.6 million women and serve as the central reporting unit and clearinghouse for all Federal family planning activities. The programs sponsored by the Center will be closely coordinated with those of the Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicaid, and public assistance. It is anticipated that 233 thousand women will be served in 1971 by an estimated $6 million in funds from Medicaid and public assistance. In 1971, OEO's family planning program level of $24 million will serve 400 thousand women and support various experimental projects designed to develop new and innovative ways of providing family planning services to low-income women. Federal Employee Health Benefits.—More than 2.8 million Federal civilian employees or retired employees together with over 5 million dependents are insured for the costs of health care. This insurance system, managed by the Civil Service Commission, is financed by premiums from the employees or retired employees and by contributions from the employing agency and the Civil Service Commission. The outlays shown in the table on page 151 represent the difference between these receipts and the payments to the private insurance carriers. Providing services in HEW medical facilities.—Funds for health services to American Indians, merchant seamen, and other eligible beneficiaries will increase from $220 million in 1970 to $235 million in 1971. Of the total, $133 million will provide expanded medical, nutritional, and sanitation services to improve the health status of the American Indian. Prevention and control of health problems.—Programs in this category include environmental health, consumer protection, communicable disease, operating support of community comprehensive and mental health centers, and project and bloc formula grants for State health services. In 1971, outlays will increase by $76 million to $618 million. 159 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION SELECTED FEDERAL HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS Program indicator 1968 actual 1969 actual 1970 estimate Medicare: 5.7 Hospital admissions (millions) 5.9 6.2 $3.3 Hospital reimbursements (billions) $4.2 $4.7 8.8 Beneficiaries of supplementary insurance (SMI) (millions).. 9.0 9.3 $1.4 $1.6 Total benefits under SMI (billions) $1.9 Medical assistance: 3.0 3.2 Aged beneficiaries (millions) _ 3.5 3.8 3.9 Mothers and children beneficiaries (millions) _ 4.2 1.8 2.4 Other beneficiaries (millions) 2.5 $2.4 Federal obligations (billions) ._ _ $2.1 $2.7 $1.8 State and local obligations (billions) $2.6 $1.9 Family planning for low-income persons: Obligations (millions)-__ ($16.0) ($34.7) ($57.8) $20.9 $35.8 $7.5 HEW $8.5 OEO $13.8 $22.0 Number persons served (thousands) _ __ (490) (960) (1,580) HEW. 240 720 1,230 240 250 OEO 350 Indians: $70 $77 $64 Patient care, obligations (millions) 953 903 932 Inpatient hospital days (thousands) 927 982 1,050 Outpatient visits to hospitals and field clinics (thousands) _. 8,815 5,700 7,830 Families provided sanitation facilities 1971 6.5 $5.8 9.7 $2.1 3.6 5.1 2.6 $2.9 $2.8 ($91.7) $67.7 $24.0 (2,250) 1,850 400 $84 917 1,110 7,310 Preventing and controlling diseases.—The 1971 budget reflects the impact of proposed legislation designed to provide a broader and higher level of Federal support to community mental health centers. While the number of centers receiving operational support will increase slightly to 253, the goal in 1971 will be the achievement of financial and program stability to assure a high level of performance and quality of service in existing centers. In total, staffing grants for this program will be $60 million, an increase of $12 million over 1970. The 1971 budget also proposes intensified efforts to combat drug abuse, the Nation's most rapidly growing mental health problem. Programs of the National Institute of Mental Health and the Office of Economic Opportunity to increase our knowledge of the effects of various drugs, to train personnel to treat and prevent drug abuse, and to construct and staff facilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts will all receive significant increases in 1971. Efforts to control and combat drug abuse and addiction will total $60 million, an increase of almost $10 million above 1970. 160 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Alcoholism is a disease that has tragic impact upon several million Americans. Community mental health centers will provide expanded treatment for alcoholics, A more directed effort will also provide aid to communities to establish 24 special alcoholism treatment centers. In 1971, budget authority of $6 million is requested to fund this program. Comprehensive health centers provide a full range of primary care services. They have proven to be efficient and effective mechanisms for delivering high-quality personal health care in areas with inadequate medical resources. In total, grants for comprehensive centers funded through the Partnership-for-Health program will exceed $62 million, an increase of $42 million over 1970. The increase results partially from additional funding and partially from a shift of resources from other community health projects that are of limited scope and applicability. Of this total, $30 million is provided in 1971 to operate centers to be transferred from the Office of Economic Opportunity. The transfer reflects the Administration's view that OEO should be the incubator for new and innovative programs which "spin-off" to line agencies once they have matured and demonstrated their value. A program of high national priority in 1971 is the joint Federal, State, and private effort to immunize 55 million children against rubella (German measles). With the $16 million requested in 1971, a total of almost $42 million will have been allocated by the Federal Government to immunize children in low-income families. The program is expected to reduce substantially the possibility of a rubella epidemic similar to one that occurred in 1964-65, which resulted in 20,000 to 30,000 children with birth defects born to mothers who contracted rubella during pregnancy. Controlling environmental problems.—As part of the Administration's initiative to protect and enhance the quality of the environment, Federal outlays to prevent damages to the Nation's health from environmental hazards will be increased by 16% in 1971. These funds support efforts to deal with air pollution, solid wastes, radiation dangers, occupational health hazards, and the health effect of water pollution. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 161 Primary emphasis will be placed on the prevention and control of air pollution, with outlays increasing by 30% to $104 million. One of the principal objectives will be to assist the States with the establishment of air quality standards and enforcement plans in air quality control regions throughout the country. By the end of 1971, 53% of the urban population of the country is expected to live within the boundaries of one of these control regions. Of equal importance will be an intensified research effort to develop, in cooperation with private industry, techniques for the control of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and motor vehicle emissions. Research efforts will also be increased to determine the maximum acceptable exposure of workers to dust encountered in mining and manufacturing occupations and the exposure of the general public to radiation from color television sets, microwave ovens, and other electronic products. Protecting the consumer.—Outlays by the Food and Drug Administration to piotect the consumer from illnesses resulting from hazardous foods, drugs, pesticides, food additives, and household products will receive special emphasis in 1971; Attention will also be given to intensifying the inspection of drtig companies, encouraging food manufacturers to improve their quality control practices, and determining the safety of food additives, pesticides, and household products. Outlays will rise to $85 million. The Food and Drug Administration has been elevated within the Department of Health, Education, and Welfaie so that it is directly responsible to the Assistant Secretary for Health and Scientific Affairs. This organizational placement will provide a sharper focus for the Administration's health oriented activities to protect the consumer. Other consumer protection activities are discussed in the general government and agriculture and rural development sections. 390-000 O—70 11 162 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 INCOME SECURITY Early in 1969, the Administration selected the welfare system as a primary target of its efforts to reform major programs. As a result, several important legislative proposals were submitted to the Congress. Each of these reflects the basic policy decision that the most appropriate and effective means of improving the living conditions of the poor is to provide direct support on a more equitable and systematic basis. The Federal Government also provides economic security to eligible families and individuals through: the social security system, which in 1971 will have an average of 26 million beneficiaries; the railroad retirement and civil service retirement systems, each having almost 1 million beneficiaries; and unemployment compensation, which will assist a weekly average of 1.3 million unemployed workers. Program highlights.—Calendar year 1969 was an historic one for reform of the Nation's income security programs: • The Family Assistance Program was proposed to overhaul the Nation's failing welfare system; • The food stamp program was expanded and far reaching reforms were initiated; • Basic advances were recommended to extend and improve unemployment insurance; • A "freeze" on Federal funds available for State welfare payments to poor families was repealed; • A 15% across-the-board increase in social security benefits was enacted into law; and • Other fundamental changes in social security benefit structures were recommended. Almost since their inception in 1935, the public assistance programs that provide cash assistance to the poor have been beset by severe problems. To overcome these problems, the Administration proposed the Family Assistance Program in August of 1969. The plan calls for a fundamental restructuring of the American public welfare system. It repairs major weaknesses of existing programs by: • Extending coverage to all poor families with children; • Strengthening work incentives; • Reducing geographical inequities in payment levels; THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 163 • Removing incentives for fathers to leave their families; • Helping to alleviate the tremendous fiscal burden on State and local governments; and • Providing training and day care services to assist recipients in the attainment of economic independence. Under the Family Assistance Program, all poor families headed by employed males will receive assistance for the first time, with families of four receiving an annual income of at least $1,600—the equivalent of $2,464 when the newly-expanded food stamp benefits are included. Related provisions of the Family Assistance Program provide training and day care services for poor families in an effort to curb the rapid rise in welfare cases and provide pathways to dignity and selfsufficiency. The proposed Family Assistance Act also provides, for the first time, national minimum benefit levels for the aged, disabled, and blind recipients of public assistance. Budget highlights.—Outlays for income security programs will total $50.4 billion in 1971, with retirement and social insurance programs accounting for $41.9 billion, or 83% of the total. Approximately 95% of the 1971 outlays for income security are uncontrollable under existing law in the sense that they are determined primarily by the eligibility of program beneficiaries. Retirement and social insurance programs offer nearly universal protection for the work force against a total loss of income resulting from retirement, disability, death of the breadwinner, or unemployment. In 1971, these programs will grow by 13%. Under existing law, public assistance payments are estimated to grow at a rate of 12%. The food stamp program, which was improved in 1969, is estimated to increase 132% in 1970, and by an additional 117% in 1971. Retirement and social insurance.—These programs—which include social security, civil service retirement and disability, railroad retirement, and unemployment insurance—are financed principally by employer contributions and employee payroll taxes deposited in trust funds. Outlays from these funds will reach an estimated $41.9 billion in 1971, an increase of $4.8 billion over 1970. Cash benefits under the social security program (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance) will rise by $3.1 billion in 1970 and by $3.8 billion in 1971. This increase reflects the normal growth of the system and the increase of 15% in benefit levels enacted December 1969 and effective January 1970. The benefit increase will add $1.7 billion to benefit payments for 26 million retired and disabled workers and their dependents in 1970, and $4.3 billion on a full-year basis in 1971. 164 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 INCOME SECURITY [In millions of dollars] Outlays Program or agency 1969 actual 1970 1971 26,791 29,828 33,612 Recommended budget authority for 19711 Retirement and social insurance: Old-age, survivors and disability insurance (trust funds): 2 Present programs Proposed legislation 3 Unemployment insurance 4 Civil service retirement and disability (trust fund) 2 Railroad retirement (trust fund): 2 Present programs Proposed legislation Special benefits for disabled coal miners Other 4 Public assistance: Grants to States for public assistance (maintenance assistance).. __ Family assistance, proposed legislation Food and nutrition Other Social and individual services: Grants to States for public assistance (social services) 5 _ Rehabilitation services and facilities __ Aging Juvenile delinquency. _ Research, demonstration and training Other _ Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public 2,286 1,812 38,913 -1,042 3,374 2,898 2,810 3,246 3,206 1,636 44 20 -130 1,712 104 150 -134 1,750 104 160 3,618 4,339 4,847 500 4,965 600 587 958 84 1,580 108 1,574 112 343 353 16 1 531 562 27 13 117 204 531 99 74 497 499 28 9 93 220 -1 -1 Total.. 37,399 43,832 50,384 56,595 Expenditure account. Loan account 38,041 -641 43,828 4 50,380 4 56,591 4 1,498 -147 4,625 19 572 32 15 134 160 -1 » Compares with budget authority of $44,568 million for 1969 and $51,565 million for 1970. 2 Entries net of interfund and intragovernmental transactions: 1969, $955 million; 1970, $1,020 million; 1971. $1,065 million. 8 Offset by a shift of tax receipts to the Hospital Insurance Trust Fund. 4 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. 5 Does not include $56 million in 1969 for child welfare services previously financed from maternal and child health. In addition to the benefit increase, the Administration has proposed reforms to improve the equity of social security. They will become effective in fiscal year 1972 and include: libeialization of the "retirement test," so that older persons will be able to retain more of their earnings without reduction of their social security benefits; computation of the lifetime average earnings of men retiring at 62 on the same basis as now applies to women; and an increase in a widow's benefits from 82%% to the full 100% of the deceased worker's benefit. 165 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION To help finance the higher cost of social security benefits and the proposed reforms, it is recommended that the maximum taxable earnings base be increased from $7,800 to $9,000 effective January 1, 1971. Legislation is also proposed to shift an additional 0.6% of the social security payroll tax from the retirement system to the hospital insurance fund, with a corresponding shift in budget authority, effective January 1, 1971. Legislation was proposed in July of 1969 to extend unemployment insurance coverage to an additional 5.3 million workers, including many low-wage workers greatly in need of protection, Under this proposal, workers with marginal skills will be encouraged to undertake retraining to reduce their vulnerability to unemployment. Abuses t h a t have permitted the payment of unwarranted benefits will also be SOCIAL INSURANCE Program indicator Social Security: Retired workers and their dependents -_ _-_ Disabled workers and their dependents Survivors of deceased workers Benefits to noninsured persons age 72 and over Railroad Retirement: Retired workers and their dependents Disabled workers and their dependents Survivors of deceased workers Supplemental annuities Civil Service: Retired workers Disabled workers Survivors of deceased workers Unemployment Insurance: Workers receiving compensation: Unemployed workers insured under State programs Unemployed railroad workers Unemployed Federal workers and ex-servicemen Number of beneficiaries l (thousands) 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 1969 actual 1970 15,588 16,006 16,433 17,000 18,972 21,467 2,335 5,963 2,487 6,237 2,637 6,485 2,443 6,415 2,798 7,076 3,191 7,949 676 603 539 318 308 290 550 555 556 920 954 989 97 323 51 95 327 69 93 333 85 190 361 37 197 393 51 195 422 64 443 178 271 467 187 285 491 197 300 1,439 422 330 1,679 493 382 1,929 566 438 895 19 1,153 18 1,238 18 2,063 41 2,620 43 2,952 42 51 71 71 125 185 200 * Average monthly or weekly data. 2 Does not include payments under proposed legislation. Payments (millions of dollars) 1971 estimate 166 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 corrected. The economic stabilization effects of unemployment insurance will be increased by automatically extending benefits for up to 13 additional weeks during times of high unemployment. Finally, the financing of the system will be revised by increasing the taxable wage base to $6,000 over a period of 5 years. This change will increase revenues and make financing more equitable. The civil service retirement and disability program is financed primarily by payroll deductions and matching agency contributions. Outlays will increase by approximately $400 million to $3.2 billion in 1971. This is due to normal growth in the number of retirees, higher benefits reflecting higher civil service salaries on which benefit levels are based, automatic cost-of-living increases, and recently enacted legislation that liberalizes the benefit formula. Railroad retirement outlays will rise $138 million, principally reflecting the anticipated enactment of increased railroad retirement benefits in line with recent social security benefit increases. The Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of December 1969 will provide compensation through the social security system to miners disabled by "black lung" disease. Outlays of $150 million are estimated for this purpose in 1971. Public assistance.—These programs provide benefits in the form of cash and food to ease the plight of the poor. They include maintenance payments under State public assistance programs and the food stamp and child nutrition programs. The existing program of grants to States for public assistance partially reimburses States for maintenance payments to the poor who are either aged, blind, or disabled, or who are in families with dependent children. Total payments are estimated at $8.1 billion, a 15% increase over 1970. Of these payments, $4.8 billion, or 59% are financed by the Federal Government. Program growth stems mainly from Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) caseload and payment increases, and from payments to operators of intermediate care facilities for aged recipients. The Family Assistance Program, which largely replaces AFDC and significantly modifies the funding of the three adult public assistance categories, is proposed to take effect during 1971. The 1971 budget includes budget authority of $600 million and outlays of $500 million for its initiation. This is less than the projected first jull year cost of $4.4 billion because: (1) enabling legislation needed by the States will be delayed in a number of cases; (2) several months will be required to build recipient participation rates up to high levels; (3) the new program will be effective for only part of 1971. 167 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION PUBLIC ASSISTANCE [Dollars in millions] Program indicator Old age assistance: Average number of recipients (thousands) Payments to recipients: Total, Federal, State* and local Federal share Aid to the blind: Average number of recipients (thousands). Payments to recipients: Total, Federal, State, and local - _ Federal share -Aid to the permanently and totally disabled: Average number of recipients (thousands) _ Payments to recipients: Total, Federal, State, and local Federal share Aid to families with dependent children: Average number of recipients (thousands): Families Children Children and adults Payments to recipients: Total, Federal, State, and local. Federal share Emergency assistance: Average number of recipients (thousands) _ Payments to recipients: Total, Federal, State, and local. Federal share --Total: Average number of recipients (thousands). Payments to recipients: Total, Federal, State, and local Federal share --- 1969 actual 1 1970 1971 estimate l 2,023 2,072 2,094 $1,772 $1,174 $2,157 $1,367 $2,309 $1,457 80 82 83 $88 $52 $99 $58 $103 $61 710 802 864 $713 $427 $882 $514 $1,004 $576 1,522 4,522 6,076 1,786 5,247 7,098 2,010 5,914 7,988 $3,111 $1,714 $3,871 $2,131 $4,669 $2,541 13 39 52 $5 $3 $22 $11 $25 $12 8,902 10,093 11,081 $5,689 $3,370 $7,031 $4,081 $8,110 $4,647 i Includes Federal payments for intermediate care which will amount to $59 million in 1969* $195 million in 1970, and $235 million in 1971. Total Federal, State, and local payments will be $95 million in 1969, $330 million in 1970, and $402 million in 1971. Another major avenue of income assistance to the poor is the food stamp program, which increases the food purchasing power of recipients. The Administration is dedicated to the elimination of malnutrition in the United States. Outlays for the food stamp program will be increased by $674 million in 1971 to finance further expansion and program modifications begun in 1969. It is estimated that 5.4 million persons will participate in the program by the end of 1970 168 THE BUDGET FOB FISCAL YEAR 1971 Public Assistance Grants to States mm and 7.5 million by the end of 1971. Enactment of legislation to amend the Food Stamp Act, proposed last year, would authorize the necessary appropriation increase and provide for additional program improvements. An increase of $12 million in outlays for child nutrition programs, combined with an increase of $89 million in the special feeding program discussed in the section on agriculture and rural development, will be used primarily to provide additional lunches for needy children in school. The budget proposes the termination of the special milk program as balanced and more comprehensive nutrition programs for children are expanded. This proposal would save $64 million in 1971 and $84 million when fully effective. Social and individual services.—These programs provide a wide variety of services to persons who are poor, disabled, or in need of special types of assistance. In some cases, services directly support cash assistance programs. In others, such as disaster relief, they bear no direct relationship to such programs. 169 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION The largest of the service programs provides matching grants to States for social services for public assistance recipients. A limit on Federal matching of approximately 10% above 1970 outlays is being proposed. It is estimated that State welfare agencies will expend $531 million for these activities in 1971. The Administration will soon propose new legislation to improve the delivery of services to the poor in order to relate these programs more effectively to the Family Assistance Program. As the first step in this process, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare has already regrouped most of its services administration into two new agencies—the Office of Child Development and the Community Services Administration. Vocational rehabilitation grants to States will increase from $499 million in 1970 to $562 million in 1971 as a result of higher program levels anticipated by the States. Vocational Rehabilitation % Billions Millions 1.0 ^ ^ .8- I In Training I Rehabilitated —— Federal Costs ••••* Total Co*ts ,4- I96B 1970 1971 Ertimat* Research in social welfare will increase from $93 million to $117 million in 1971. A major effort will be made to study the effects of income security programs on work incentives, employ ability, and family structure. These efforts will provide needed information for the implementation of the Family Assistance Program. 170 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 VETERANS BENEFITS AND SERVICES Veterans programs aid millions of men and women who have served their country in military service. Educational and training programs offer the means to become productive citizens for those who have suffered disability or disruption of careers as a result of military service. Compensation or pensions are provided to service-disabled veterans, to families who have lost a breadwinner, or to those who are in need. The Veterans Administration (VA) provides hospitalization and associated medical care for the veteran. Of approximately 100 million veterans and dependents who are potential beneficiaries, about 39 million in 1971 will receive VA benefits in the form of insurance protection, education, training, home financing, hospitalization, compensation, or pensions. About 22 million of these beneficiaries will receive benefits based upon military service before 1950. Program highlights.—The men and women returning from Vietnam are at the forefront of the Nation's concern. To assure that Federal programs serve them effectively and open avenues to training, employment, and other opportunities for use of their talents and skills, this Administration has established a Committee on the Vietnam Veteran to survey existing programs and to recommend improvements. Funds are provided in this budget for additional veterans education benefits, as we continue to encourage returning Vietnam veterans to take advantage of further education and training. In addition to compensation, pensions, and life insurance, VA programs in 1971 will provide the following services and facilities: • The VA hospital system will treat 880,000 inpatients and 2.8 million outpatients; • In line with advanced medical technology, the VA medical system will add 600 intensive care beds and 75 medical service units in such specialties as brain surgery, pulmonary emphysema, organ transplant, and alcoholic treatment; • Five hospitals will be modernized, and two new hospitals will be fully activated; • The number of GI bill trainees will rise to 1,472,000; and • Vocational rehabilitation programs will enable 25,000 disabled veterans to become more productive wage earners. Budget highlights.—-Total outlays for all programs will be $8.5 billion in 1971. Compared with 1970 outlays of $8.7 billion, this reflects higher outlays for education and training, compensation, 171 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION VETERANS BENEFITS AND SERVICES {In millions of dollars] I Outlays Income security: Compensation and pensions: Service-connected compensation Non-service-connected pensions Other veterans benefits and services Proposed legislation 2 Insurance programs: National service life insurance trust fund U.S. Government life insurance trust fund All other insurance programs Education, training, and rehabilitation: Readjustment benefits Other Proposed legislation 3___ Housing: Loan guaranty revolving fund Direct loan revolving fund Other (HUD participation sales trust fund) Proposed legislation 2 Hospital and medical care: Medical care and hospital services Construction of hospital and extended care facilities _ Medical administration, research and other 4 ___ Proposed legislation 2 _ Other veterans benefits and services: Veterans Administration administrative expenses Other VA programs Non-VA veterans support programs Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public Recommended budget authority for 1971 1 1969 actual 1970 1971 2,658 2,937 2,250 78 3,066 2,272 82 -106 3,070 2,277 82 -106 657 80 -53 676 78 -51 753 42 5 681 20 950 26 25 1,091 27 90 ,079 27 90 125 40 -63 106 63 -7 -230 50 -11 -125 1,451 48 66 1,631 79 78 1,697 58 81 1,704 67 81 -40 -40 205 236 1 239 239 30 -5 -493 2,149 72 627 76 -54 1 31 29 -6 -487 -5 -479 31 -5 -493 Total. 7,640 8,681 8,475 8,909 Expenditure account. Loan account 5 7,438 202 8,414 268 8,686 -211 9,046 -138 )utmoaea or aupiicative Denenis, *tu minion in mec million for increased sales of direct loans. 3 Reflects proposed legislation to increase GI bill a 4 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. 5 For greater detail, see table on p. 177. 172 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 pensions, and medical care, more than offset by a decline in net lending resulting from the sale of VA loans to private investors. Approximately 70% of the total outlays provide income assistance in the form of compensation, pension, and life insurance payments. In line with this Administration's conviction that the cost of needed program improvements should be financed wherever possible by discontinuing obsolete and wasteful programs, legislation is recommended to: • Discontinue VA compensation payments for cases of arrested TB; • Eliminate that portion of VA cash burial payments that duplicates similar payments by other Federal agencies; • Discontinue the exclusion of railroad retirement benefits in computing certain VA pension payments; and • Obtain reimbursement from private insurers for general hospital care given by VA hospitals to patients with non-service-connected ailments. Income security.—Income security benefits are designed to provide financial help to veterans and their families, should the disability or death of a breadwinner impair the family's ability to earn a living. Veterans Compensation and Pensions I960 mt 173 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION Service-connected compensation.—Monthly compensation is paid to veterans for disability incurred or aggravated by military service. The amount depends on the severity of disability and average impairment of estimated earning power. Compensation also is paid to survivors of servicemen who died as a result of military service. An estimated 49,000 Vietnam veterans or survivors are expected to be added to the compensation rolls in 1971. A decline in beneficiaries from prior conflicts will offset about half of this increase. The following table shows the distribution of compensation payments and the effect of recent legislation liberalizing rates for dependents and indemnity compensation. SERVICE-CONNECTED COMPENSATION Program indicator Veterans: Disability 40% or less: Average number of beneficiaries (thousands) Total payments (millions) Average annual payment Disability 50% to 100%: Average number of beneficiaries (thousands) Total payments (millions) Average annual payment Survivors: Average number of cases (thousands) Total payments (millions) Average annual payment 1969 actual 1,610 $811 $503 1970 estimate 1971 1,628 $827 $509 1,586 $807 $509 414 427 $1,336 $3,227 $1,533 $3,590 431 $1,581 $3,669 371 378 $536 $1,444 $595 $1,576 383 $636 $1,660 Non-service-connected pensions.—Veterans may qualify for monthly pensions on the basis of financial need and total disability. Pensions are also paid to widows and surviving children if their income is below levels specified by law. Under legislation effective January 1, 1969, the pension schedule was revised to match payments more closely to the recipients' income needs. As a result, average pension payments in fiscal 1970 and 1971 will rise each year. 174 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 NON-SERVICE-CONNECTED PENSIONS Program indicator Veterans: Average number of beneficiaries (thousands) Total payments (millions) _ Average annual payment Survivors: Average number of beneficiaries (thousands) Total payments (millions) _ Average annual payment 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 1.137 $1,318 $1,159 1.105 $1,344 $1,216 1,071 $1,300 $1,214 1.099 $849 $773 1.152 $913 $793 1,201 $971 Life insurance.—The Veterans Administration and the Department of Defense cooperate to provide Servicemen's Group Life Insurance to protect the families of men now serving in the Armed Forces. Life insurance policies are issued in standard amounts of up to $10,000 per serviceman. The insurance is jointly administered and underwritten by the Veterans Administration and 586 private insurance companies. Programs discussed in the national defense function finance the payment of claims in excess of mortality rates considered normal for civilian policyholders. Over 98% of all servicemen on active duty have taken insurance coverage under this program. Veterans can continue their coverage with the private companies after returning to civilian life. The Veterans Administration operates insurance programs for veterans of prior conflicts. Trust fund financing covers the largest two programs, U.S. Government Life Insurance and National Service Life Insurance—primarily for veterans of World War I and World War II, respectively. 175 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION The following table shows the number of families protected under the major life insurance programs for veterans, the dollar amount of protection, and the gross volume of payments to policyholders and beneficiaries: LIFE INSURANCE Program indicator 1969 1970 1971 4,721 $30.6 $930.4 4,615 $30.0 $939.4 4,508 $29.3 $971.4 902 $7.6 $47.3 904 $7.6 $55.4 906 $7.6 $62.3 3,680 $36.8 $202.4 3,680 $36.8 $154.0 3,680 $36.8 $148.0 Veterans life insurance trust funds: Number of policies (thousands) Insurance in force (billions) Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries (millions) Veterans life insurance revolving funds: Number of policies (thousands) Insurance in force (billions) Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries (millions) Servicemen's group life insurance: 1 Number of policies (thousands) Insurance in force (billions) Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries (millions) 1 Funded under the Department of Defense, in the national defense function. Education, training, and rehabilitation.—The Government helps returning veterans readjust to civilian life by offering assistance for education, training, and vocational rehabilitation. An increase of $207 million in outlays for these programs in 1971, to $1,208 million, largely reflects the increased numbers of trainees and higher GI bill rates. In 1971, 1,472,000 veterans will avail themselves of educational opportunities or on-the-job training, an increase of 147,000 over 1970. At the same time, 67,600 survivors or dependents of those who died or were totally disabled as a result of military service will also receive educational assistance totaling $63 million in 1971 outlays. This latter group includes 21,000 wives and widows who first became eligible for educational assistance in 1969. In addition, programs for vocational rehabilitation, housing grants, and automobile allowances for certain disabled veterans will assist 28,700 veterans at a cost of $55 million. 176 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAB 1971 The following table summarizes the activity in each of the major VA educational and training programs: EDUCATION AND TRAINING Program indicator 1969 1970 actual estimate 1971 Veterans education and training (GI bill): Higher education: Number of trainees (thousands) Payments (millions) Below college level: Number of trainees (thousands) Payments (millions) __. Vocational rehabilitation for disabled veterans: Number of trainees (thousands) ._ Payments (millions) 529 $430 755 $617 839 $747 396 $190 570 $277 633 $336 19 $30 24 $40 25 $43 43 $40 46 $43 47 $48 3 $1 14 $12 21 $23 Children of deceased or totally disabled veterans: Number of trainees (thousands) Payments (millions) Widows of deceased or totally disabled veterans: Number of trainees (thousands) Payments (millions) __. _ Housing.—To assist veterans in purchasing homes, the Veterans Administration guarantees privately financed mortgages. In addition, in certain small towns and rural areas where mortgage credit is not generally available, the Veterans Administration makes direct loans to finance housing for eligible veterans. The number of loans guaranteed in 1971 is expected to be 222,000, and new direct loans are expected to be 11,500 in 1971. Net lending for housing credit programs is expected to decline in 1971, reflecting the sale of loans to private investors. For the direct loan program, these asset sales are contingent upon legislation permitting the sale of loans at prevailing market prices. 177 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION CREDIT PROGRAMS-VETERANS BENEFITS AND SERVICES [In millions of dollars] Program 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Housing benefits: Direct housing loans: Approvals Disbursements Repayments Net lending Housing loan guarantee program and other: Disbursements Repayments Net lending (132) 143 -96 (168) 166 -97 47 69 189 -97 230 238 -101 -440 (172) 150 -224 -74 92 129 -203 H50 86 157 *87 153 88 64 70 65 202 268 —211 Other veterans benefits and services: Insurance policy loans: Disbursements Repayments Net lending Total, net lending 1 Excludes investment of $67 million in FNMA securities converted to non-Federal securities in 1969 to be redeemed in 1970. Hospital and medical care.—Providing high quality medical care for veterans will require outlays of $1.8 billion in 1971, an increase of $48 million over 1970 outlays for existing programs. Medical care and hospital services.—Medical care is available to veterans in over 200 VA hospitals and clinics across the country. By law, all veterans with service-connected disabilities are assured of such care. To the extent that available facilities and staff are not fully utilized by these veterans, hospital care is provided for veterans with disabilities unrelated to service who are unable to pay for care in other hospitals. Patients with non-service-connected ailments occupy about 75% of total VA hospital beds. Many carry private health insurance. For the latter, legislation will be proposed to result in reimbursement to VA by private insurers to the same extent as they reimburse other providers of hospital care. In 1971, these reimbursements are estimated at $40 miljion. 30(M)00 O—70—~12 178 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAB 1971 A record 880,000 veterans will be treated as hospital, nursing home, or domiciliary patients at VA expense in 1971, an increase of 5,000 over 1970. On an average day, this represents 116,000 veterans receiving such care. In addition, an estimated 6.9 million medical and dental outpatient visits will be made to VA clinics, an increase of 480,000 visits over 1970, and another 1.3 million visits will be made to private physicians and dentists at Federal expense. Improvements will continue to be made in the quality of medical care. The 1971 program includes: (1) complete activation of two new hospitals and continuing activation of a third; (2) a 10% increase in the number of medical personnel trained; (3) a significant expansion of medical research in the areas of greatest VA competence—neuropsychiatry, oral disease, and clinical pharmacology; (4) provision of additional specialized medical services—primarily specialized units for the intensive care of heart diseases, emphysema, severe kidney ailments, organ transplants, and the rehabilitation and treatment of alcoholics; (5) outpatient and dental treatment for increasing numbers of Vietnam veterans; (6) increased usage of drugs, supplies, and appliances; and (7) upgrading of medical equipment and facilities. These increases will make available to VA hospitals a greater range of medical specialties, strengthen affiliation with medical schools, and assist in attracting and holding topflight talent. In addition to these improvements in quality, VA will continue to improve its matching of patients with the most appropriate and beneficial mode of care, accelerating the placement of hospital patients in nursing home, VA domiciliaries, and their own homes on an outpatient status. Besides enhancing patient welfare, these measures have the effect of shortening the length of hospitalization and keeping cost increases in VA hospitals to a minimum. Construction oj hospital and nursing home facilities,—The 1971 budget provides a rise in program obligations for VA medical facilities from $32 million in 1970 to $120 million in 1971. At the same time, the requirement for new budget authority diminishes from $69 million in 1970 to $59 million in 1971, reflecting the use in 1971 of funds carried over from prior years. The 1971 program will include the modernization of five hospitals, at a cost of $17.5 million. In addition, almost $13 million will be spent on expanding research and education and training space, $2.5 million on converting hospital to nursing home space, and $2 million for construction related to intensive care units. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY 179 FUNCTION VA HOSPITAL SERVICES General hospitals Program indicator Number of patients treated (thousands) Average daily patient load (thousands) Estimated length of stay (days)... Average cost per day of care (dollars) Cost per patient treated (dollars) Total cost (millions of dollars) Psychiatric hospitals 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Percent change, 1971 over 1970 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 660 662 665 0.4 116 118 120 1.3 53.0 51.1 49.8 2.5 38.9 36.1 33.0 -8.6 31.9 30.5 29.5 -3.3 183 161 139 -13.7 42.66 48.70 151.69 16.1 22.58 26.71 129.07 1,250 1,370 1,412 2,754 2,978 12,931 822 907 1939 320 1 351 Percent change, 1971 over 1970 J 8.a 1-I.6 1350 * Estimates based upon current pay rates. Other veterans benefits and services.—The 1971 budget provides for continuing improvements in VA counseling and assistance while servicemen are still in the war zone, in military hospitals, and in separation centers. The budget will finance 71 Veterans Assistance Centers and other VA-supported contact activities, supplementing job counseling and employment activities funded by the Departments of Defense and Labor. 180 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 INTEREST Interest costs, predominantly interest on the public debt, are expected to level off in 1971, following a rise of more than $2 billion in 1970. INTEREST^ [In millions of dollars] Outlays Program or agency 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Recommended budget authority for 1971 Interest on the public debt 2 Interest on refunds of receipts Interest on uninvested funds 16,588 18,800 128 11 19,000 19,000 120 7 128 13 128 13 Subtotal Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interest collected by Treasury: From other Government accounts. From the public..- 16,715 18,939 19,141 19.141 -640 -285 -310 -1,041 -301 -1,041 -301 15,791 17,821 17,799 17,799 Total *- bKiuuci Excludes 1UI.CIC91 interest on debt issued by various agencies, which is included in the outlays of the funcon served. tion 2 Includes I l d interest paid on the public debt held by Government investment accounts. The increase in outlays expected in 1970 for interest on the public debt over actual outlays in 1969 exceeds that of any previous year. It results mainly from the substantial rise throughout the past calendar year in interest rates payable on the debt. This rise was most significant for short-term securities, the sector of the market where the great bulk of Treasury refunding operations necessarily occurs. Market rates for the shortest term obligations are now almost 2 percentage points above those of a year ago. In addition, gross debt outstanding during 1970 will average at least $8 billion higher than in 1969, largely reflecting increased issues to trust funds. The budget assumes that in 1971 a somewhat lower level of interest rates will result from a less inflationary economy. Even so, a further small increase in aggregate interest payments on the public debt is anticipated. Maturing obligations bearing particularly low rates will have to be refunded. More important, the substantial surplus receipts of trust funds must be invested in Government securities, adding to THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 181 the interest-bearing debt. Hence, even with a balanced unified budget and assumed lower interest rates, the total interest payable on the public debt in 1971 will be $0.2 billion higher than in 1970. About $1.3 billion of the estimated outlays for interest in 1971 will be offset by collections of interest by the Treasury Department. These collections come mainly from interest on loans made to other Federal agencies to finance their lending and other business-type operations, and to a lesser extent from interest collected directly from the public, including interest on loans to foreign governments. Such collections are now expected to be $0.2 billion higher than in 1970, primarily because of increased borrowing by the Commodity Credit Corporation from the Treasury. Of the estimated net interest outlays of $17.8 billion in 1971, about $4.3 billion will be paid to trust funds and other Government investment accounts on Government securities held by them. More than $3.3 billion of the interest paid on obligations held by the Federal Reserve banks will be returned to the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts through the deposit of excess earnings by such banks. Hence, the net impact on the 1971 budget of interest payments will be about $10.2 billion. 182 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 GENERAL GOVERNMENT The main objectives of general government programs in 1971 will be to ensure that the United States has effective law enforcement, an orderly and fair judicial system, and efficient administration of governmental programs. Program highlights.—Sustained emphasis is being placed on intergovernmental efforts to upgrade the Nation's law enforcement and judicial systems, through a balanced combination of new initiatives and expansion of existing programs. The attack on the destructive drug and organized crime menaces in this country will be stepped up through cooperative efforts at the Federal, State, and local levels. A major new program aimed at more effective rehabilitation of convicted law violators will be initiated. Diligent efforts will be made to secure the civil rights of all our citizens. The administration of our fiscal and tax operations will be made more efficient and effective. Budget highlights.—Budget outlays for 1971 for general government activities will total $4.1 billion, $465 million more than in 1970. Nearly $311 million of this increase is for law enforcement and crime prevention activities, and improvements in tax collection and administration. Legislative and judicial functions.—Outlays for the legislative functions of Government will increase by $8 million in 1971 to $242 million. Outlays for the judicial functions, including the Supreme Court and lower Federal courts, will rise by $5 million in 1971 to a total of $135 million. The additional funds are primarily for increased administrative costs due to higher salaries, juror fees, and other expenses that have been authorized by recent laws. The Federal Judicial Center, which was established in 1968 to improve the Federal judicial system, will continue to expand its training of court personnel, legal research, and development of more expeditious and effective court procedures. Central fiscal operations.—Outlays for tax collection and administration in 1971 are estimated at $904 million, an increase of $55 million over 1970. With this amount, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will process 110 million tax returns and continue its programs to increase the already high levels of compliance with our tax laws. In addition, the demand for interpretations, rulings, and assistance 183 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION GENERAL GOVERNMENT [In millions of dollars] Outlays Program or agency 1969 actual 1970 1971 Recommended budget authority for 1971 * 192 110 31 234 130 41 242 135 45 254 135 45 746 283 65 848 333 76 904 360 82 913 355 82 480 90 542 98 533 2 116 527 2 79 85 68 81 96 3 85 96 4 110 508 26 735 37 975 53 1,117 55 154 6 1 228 7 20 2 227 63 122 2 105 76 180 2 209 62 -3 228 156 1 238 66 10 230 67 20 -92 -146 -103 -150 -108 -147 -108 -147 Total. 2,866 3,620 4,084 4,236 Expenditure account. Loan account. 2,786 3,485 134 3,914 171 4,188 48 Legislative functions. Judicial functions... Executive direction and management. Central fiscal operations: Treasury Department: Internal Revenue Service Other 2 . Other agencies 2 General property and records management: General Services Administration: Construction, sites, and planning Operation, maintenance, and other 2 Other agencies 2 Central personnel management: Civil Service Commission:3 Present program Proposed legislation Department of Labor and other 2 Law enforcement and justice: Department of Justice 2 Other a gencies _ National Capital Region: District of Columbia: Present program Proposed legislation Rapid transit Other _ _ Other general government: Territories and possessions Treasury claims Other 2 .. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions ! Proprietary receipts from the public •Less than $0.5 million. 1 Compares with budget authority for 1969 and 1970. as follows: 1969: Total. $2,882 million (NOA, $2,807 million; LA. $75 million). 1970: Total, $3,683 million (NOA, $3,597 million; LA, $87 million). 3 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. 3 Excludes payments to trust fund to arrest increase in unfunded liability to the retirement program (1969: $71 million; 1970: $73 million; 1971: $236 million). 184 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 to the public will increase significantly as a result of recent extensive revisions of the income tax law. D a t a processing requirements of the Nation's fiscal operations will continue to expand with the population and economy. A new disbursing center will become fully operational in 1971. Funds are included in the 1971 budget for initial data processing equipment for new I R S service centers, which are expected to be ready to process tax returns in calendar year 1972. The budget provides for production of 8.7 billion coins in 1971, compared with 7.5 billion in 1970, to supply the growing requirements of the economy. The Bureau of Customs, again faced in 1971 with tremendous growth in peisons and cargo arriving from abroad, must also develop methods to service efficiently the new "jumbo jets" and satellite terminals at John F . Kennedy Airport in New York. To meet these demands, the 1971 budget provides $127 million in outlays, up $11 million from 1970. These funds will also permit continuing the comprehensive review of Customs merchandise processing operations begun in 1970. This review is designed to develop procedures for computerizing of routine paperwork, streamlining the cargo processing system, and other improvements to help Customs inspectors and specialists perform their tasks more efficiently. TREASURY PROGRAMS [Outlays in millions] Program indicator 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Collection of internal revenue and customs duties Number of returns processed by Internal Revenue (millions) __ Number of returns examined and disposed of (millions) Number of formal import entries filed (millions) Number of persons arriving in United States (millions) $802.5 110.7 $902.0 113.0 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.7 227.5 240.0 $962.9 109.6 2.4 2.9 253.0 Administration of Government finances Number of savings-type securities issued (millions) _ Number of savings-type securities retired (millions) Number of checks issued (millions) $107.2 134.1 124.0 455.8 $114.4 140.5 127.5 476.8 $119.9 137.7 139.5 492.8 $19.6 2,431.4 7,018.0 $24.9 2,663.8 7,500.0 $24.6 2.700.8 8,700.0 $67.9 140.3 $106.4 168.7 $128.3 175.7 ^ Manufacture and distribution of coins, currency, and other financial instruments ___ Currency produced and shipped (millions of pieces) Coins produced (millions of pieces) __ Special law enforcement.__ ___ Number of investigations and cases completed (thousands) THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 185 General property and records management.—The 1971 budget provides for some relaxation of the restrictive policy of recent years toward the construction of public buildings. In the present inflationary environment it will still be necessary to limit construction starts to only the most urgently needed projects. Outlays by the General Services Administration for construction in 1970 will be $20 million less than originally planned, due largely to the President's directive to reduce new direct federal construction contracts in 1970. In 1971, outlays will increase by $8 million to $98 million. In selecting sites for proposed Federal facilities, consideration will be given to their capacity to reinforce Federal social programs, as well as their ability to meet the requirements of Federal agencies. Potential for providing job opportunities in areas of unemployment and accessibility to low-income employees will be major considerations in site selection. Outlays for the operation, maintenance, repair, and improvement of Government-occupied space—mainly offices and warehouses—will increase by $25 million to $443 million in 1971. Central personnel management.—This budget includes a special allowance of $1.4 billion for the estimated cost of civilian and military pay increases. Legislation is proposed to provide all employees under the statutory salary system with a pay increase in January 1971 to meet the objective of making Federal salary rates as comparable to private enterprise as is possible under the Administration's anti-inflationary policies. This includes, as part of the postal reform recommendation, the 1971 costs of the pay adjustments for Post Office personnel. Funds are included in the budget for the activities of the Federal Labor Relations Council, and its Federal Impasse Panel. The Council will endeavor to insure constructive and cooperative relationships between labor organizations and Federal management officials. The management capacity of State and local governments will be strengthened to help achieve the goals of the President's "New Federalism" program. About $3 million in outlays is provided to carry out the pending Intergovernmental Personnel Act. The proposed act would provide matching grants for improving State and local personnel systems and for the interchange of State, local, and Federal employees. Law enforcement and justice.—Major new initiatives will be undertaken in the fight against crime, with particular emphasis in the 186 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 areas of narcotics, law enforcement assistance to States and local governments, and in programs for the correction and rehabilitation of criminal offenders. As a result, outlays for law enforcement and administration of justice programs will reach a total of $1.0 billion in 1971, an increase of $256 million over 1970, and an increase of $493 million over 1969. (A special analysis of all Federal programs that contribute to the reduction of crime can be found in the separate volume of the budget entitled "Special Analyses.") Law Enforcement and Civil Justice #70 1971 Estimate Note.— Data include both civil and criminal caseloads. A matter is any significant civil claim or criminal complaint made to prosecuting officials of the Department of Justice. A case is a civil suit or an indictment before a Federal court. Law enforcement assistance.—Outlays for the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration in the Department of Justice will increase substantially from $178 million in 1970 to $368 million in 1971. These funds will provide for the development of comprehensive State plans to combat crime and grants for implementation of the plans. The program will also provide over 100,000 law enforcement officers the THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 187 opportunity to improve their abilities through college and university education, and will support an extensive research and development program to improve law enforcement systems and techniques. It is essential that the Congress enact the Administration's proposed legislation to authorize future appropriations for this nationwide effort to bring criminal activity under control. Law enforcement training.—To maintain Federal investigations and law enforcement of the highest quality, $5 million in new budget authority will be sought in 1971 for initial construction and equipment for a consolidated Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. The center will provide modern facilities for both basic and advanced law enforcement training for 13 Federal investigative and police agencies. A new FBI facility will be completed in 1971 to provide training each year for over 3,000 State and local law enforcement personnel. The FBI also provides instruction in the field, and in 1971 expects to offer 8,974 training courses attended by 268,000 State and local officers. In addition, the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs expects to provide training for over 22,000 State and local law enforcement officials in 1971. Federal enforcement.—The strike force, a coordinated effort of all Federal law enforcement agencies, is being developed into a major weapon against organized crime. Strike forces will move against organized crime in 20 cities in 1971. The Secret Service, confronted with the mounting toll of counterfeiting and forgery schemes throughout the Nation, expects to complete action on 103,000 such cases in 1971, an increase of 3 percent over 1970. Because crimes and incidents victimizing foreign embassies and their personnel have shown a marked increase, legislation and funds were sought in 1970 to establish within the Secret Service an Executive Protective Service, which will, among other duties, protect foreign diplomatic missions. The 1971 budget includes $8 million in outlays for this important task. This Administration has launched a concerted drive to combat the illegal use of narcotics and dangerous drugs in this country. The strengthened capabilities of the Bureau of Customs and the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs will be the focal points of efforts to halt the rising rate of crimes involving narcotics and drugs. Intensified activity will be undertaken in antismuggling, drug-abuse prevention, and domestic law enforcement, including assistance to State and local governments. Outlays for these activities will rise to $42 million, an increase of $6 million over 1970 and $25 million over 1969. 188 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Federal corrections.—The Attorney General has been directed to initiate a major new program aimed at effective rehabilitation of convicted law violators. This budget provides funds for the initial stages of the program, which will be centered in the Bureau of Prisons. Total outlays for the Federal prison system will increase from $81 million in 1970 to $100 million in 1971. Funds will provide for treatment of 1,100 inmate narcotics users, educational programs for 14,000 inmates, and increased technical assistance to State and local correctional systems. New budget authority of $27 million is provided for planning a new psychiatric research prison, and for planning and site acquisition of facilities for youth and female offenders and Federal metropolitan correctional centers at Boston, Chicago, and San Francisco. Construction funds are also included for a correctional center in New York City. Consumer protection.—To further a "Buyers' Bill of Rights," the Administration has proposed legislation that would provide more effective representation of consumer interests through the creation of an Office of Consumer Affairs in the Executive Office of the President, and an Assistant Attorney General for Consumer Protection in the Department of Justice. Additional information on consumer protection can be found in the sections on health, and agriculture and rural development. Civil rights.—In 1971, the Department of Justice and other Federal agencies with significant civil rights responsibilities will spend an estimated $142 million, an increase of $38 million over 1970, in efforts to insure equal opportunity for all. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the Department of Justice will conduct vigorous programs to eliminate discriminatory employment practices. Strengthened efforts will be made against discrimination in Federal employment, financial assistance programs, and employment under Federal contracts. Under an Executive order that prohibits employment discrimination by Federal contractors, the Office of Federal Contract Compliance has initiated the "Philadelphia Plan"—which seeks to assist nonwhites in entering the building trades by establishing goals for minority employment. Implementation of the Supreme Court's recent decision calling for immediate desegregation of public schools will require outlays of $29 million, an increase of $14 million above spending in 1970. THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY FUNCTION 189 The increasing number of complaints of interference with civil rights, and the continuing need for adequate resources during situations of civil disorder, will require outlays of $22 million in 1971. The funds will be used primarily to conduct investigations and prosecute violators. To strengthen the enforcement of fair housing laws, the Department of Justice is analyzing prevailing housing situations and accelerating litigation upon which to base a successful enforcement program. The Department of Housing and Urban Development, the agency with primary responsibility for implementing the fair housing laws, will more than double its outlays in 1971 for efforts to seek compliance through conciliation. Outlays of these two departments to assure fair housing practices will total $7 million in 1971, $4 million more than in 1970. The 1971 budget will also permit the Community Kelations Service of the Justice Department to augment its efforts to ease racial tensions by increasing from 35 to 50 the number of major urban centers served. In addition, a new regional office in Philadelphia will be established, and closer liaison and coordination with State civil rights organizations and activities will be sought. Progress will be continued in the enforcement of civil rights laws pertaining to voting, public accommodations, and public facilities. National Capital region.—The 1971 budget proposes a new program to finance capital outlays of the District of Columbia. The major innovation is the recommendation that local public works be financed by the sale of local D.C. bonds rather than direct Treasury borrowing. This is in keeping with the objective of greater local autonomy for the District government. The capital financing proposal also includes Federal grants for construction of permanent facilities for the District's public higher education institutions—the Federal City College and the Washington Technical Institute. Authorization for the annual payment to the District is proposed on a formula basis—equivalent to 30% of the District's own general fund revenues. During 1971, construction will be well underway on the longawaited 98-mile rapid rail transit system for the region. Federal payments to cover two-thirds of the net project cost for 1971 will be $180 million. The fiscal and program needs of the city will be set forth in more detail in the separate District of Columbia budget. 190 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAB 1971 Other general government.—A significant expansion in programs for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands is included in the budget to improve educational and health levels, to provide improved water, power, sewage, and transportation facilities, and to generate economic development. Where feasible, the construction of facilities such as school buildings and roads is being carried out with designs and methods that use a maximum of local labor, providing income to the inhabitants of the territory and creating economic institutions which are needed in that developing economy. Outlays for these activities will total $61 million in 1971, an increase of $14 million over 1970. PART 5 THE FEDERAL PROGRAM BY AGENCY AND ACCOUNT 191 ANALYSIS O F BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS B Y AGENCY (in thousands of dollars) This tabulation shows, for each appropriation and fund account, information on new obligational authority (NOA), loan authority (LA), expenditures (Exp.). and net lending (NL). Functional code numbers are shown for each account as a cross reference to tables 13 and 14 (pp. 558, 571) where the figures are summarized by functional classification. The NOA in this tabulation takes account of certain transfers between appropriations. Congressional action in the appropriation process occasionally is in the form of a limitation on the use 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate to of a trust fund or other fund, or an appropriation to liquidate contract authority. Such items, which do not involve NOA or LA, are included here in parentheses, but not added into the totals. NOA and LA items are current authorities except where otherwise indicated. Explanatory sentences relate primarily to NOA or LA, and usually to increases or decreases for 1971. Types of funds and the deduct entries at the end of each chapter of this table are explained in Part 6, pages 526 through 531. 1971 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation LEGISLATIVE BRANCH SENATE Federal Funds General and special funds: Compensation of the Vice President and Senators 901 Reappropriation > i NOA 3,763 ] NOA Exp. 458 3,739 NOA Exp. 58 50 58 58 Expense allowance of the Vice NOA President and Majority and Exp. Minority Leaders _ .901 16 16 16 16 NOA 33,395 36,192 o 3,705 40,746 849 Exp. 31,230 i 374 i 415 2 Mileage of President of the Senate and of Senators 901 Salaries, officers and employees 901 Office of the Legislative Counsel of the Senate 901 NOA 364 Exp. 340 } D4,686 H 4,707 10 (For the Legislative Branch, explanations are shown only for those items for which supporting data was submitted to the Bureau of the Budget.) a Payments to estates and widows NOA of deceased Members of the Exp. Senate 901 r 30 30 49 Contingent expenses of the Senate: Senate policy committees_._901 NOA 507 473 523 Exp. 338 Automobiles and maintenance NOA 901 Exp. 51 51 55 46 Furniture 31 31 31 6,647 »663 7,342 __ _901 NOA Exp. -49 3 33 Inquiries and investigations.901 NOA 6,592 Reappropriation Folding documents NOA Exp. 371 901 NOA 6,492 Exp. 46 Mail transportation 901 NOA Exp. Miscellaneous items 901 NOA 43 17 21 Exp. 4,529 _ _901 NOA Exp. 4,599 109 Stationery (revolving fund) _901 NOA Exp. 316 901 NOA Exp. 15 Postage stamps Communications 104 I a 46 °5 1 17 5,709 o93 51 17 ! 6,189 120 120 378 378 387 > o o O 321 15 -15 11 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 32 CO CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase or decrease (—) 1971 Explanation LEGISLATIVE BRANCH—Continued SENATE—Continued i Federal Funds—Continued td Public enterprise funds: Senate restaurant fund 901 Exp. 29 Recording studio revolving fund Exp. 901 177 Total Federal funds Senate. . NOA Exp. 50,668 47,619 60,648 57,616 59,429 56,458 1,219 1.158 Federal Funds 901 NOA Exp. 16,136 15,544 20,074 20,073 —1 Mileage of Members and expense NOA allowance of the Speaker...901 Exp. 200 177 180 185 5 Salaries, officers and employees NOA 901 Exp. 15,159 16,443 •> 1,825 18,527 259 Members' clerk hire 901 NOA 41,192 48,200 200 Exp. 41,079 a I HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES General and special funds: Compensation of Members i 14,681 47,000 1,000 D i i Contingent expenses of the House: Furniture 901 NOA Reappropriation NOA Exp. 240 307 67 901 NOA NOA Exp. 4,960 5,575 615 Government contributions. _901 NOA 3,240 o 510 3,750 Miscellaneous items Reappropriation g Exp. Reporting hearings 901 NOA Exp. 368 159 325 374 Special and select committees NOA 901 Reappropriation ___ NOA Exp. 4,950 6,800 A 500 6,800 -500 I Telegraph and telephone. Reappropriation 901 NOA NOA Exp. 3,500 1,677 3,309 3,650 3,920 270 Stationery (revolving fund) .901 NOA Exp. 1,315 1,303 1,308 1,308 I3 w o 65 4*848 Postage stamps 901 NOA Exp. 320 296 320 320 Revision of laws 901 NOA 31 38 38 14 16 Exp. Speaker's automobile 901 NOA 31 14 Exp. 14 Proposed for separate trans mitt al under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. 49 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 Increase or decrease (—) 1971 1970 CO C5 Explanation LEGISLATIVE BRANCH—Continued HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—Con. Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Contingent expenses of the House—Con. Majority Leader's automobile NOA 901 Exp. Minority Leader's automobile NOA 901 Exp. 14 16 14 16 I 14 14 14 150 New edition of the United States NOA Code. 901 Exp. 55 New edition of the District of Co- NOA lumbia code 901 Exp. 75 54 Payments to widows and heirs of NOA deceased Members of Congress Exp. 901 Public enterprise funds: House of Representatives restau- Exp. rant fund—. -901 90 60 Recording studio revolving fund Exp. 901 -42 14 37 -150 150 85 -85 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements Exp. 901 -2 NOA Exp. 93,628 90,564 General and special funds: Joint Committee on Inaugural NOA Ceremonies of 1969 901 Exp. 400 Total Federal funds House of Representatives. 108,696 103.261 109,575 104,096 879 835 JOINT ITEMS Federal Funds 385 Joint Committee on Reduction of NOA Federal Expenditures 901 Exp. 55 Joint Economic Committee. _ _901 NOA 431 Exp. 368 Joint Committee on Atomic En- NOA ergy 901 Exp. 399 Joint Committee on Printing, _901 NOA 210 Exp. 192 Joint Committee on Internal Rev- NOA enue Taxation 901 Exp. 532 39 55 1 61 468 1 o44 543 31 401 1 o32 435 2 213 1 1 236 1 598 | o60 658 1 300 I 496 108 1 108 Joint Committee on Defense Pro- NOA duction 901 oil Exp. 86 Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. 3 119 CO CO 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousand* of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease (— ) Explanation LEGISLATIVE BRANCH—Continued JOINT ITEMS-Continued I Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Office of the Attending Physician NOA 901 Exp. 133 62 71 77 901 NOA Exp. 134 86 134 134 901 NOA Exp. 900 521 900 886 Education of pages 901 NOA Exp. 113 113 112 112 Official mail costs 901 NOA Exp. 9,473 9.473 10,161 12,066 Statement of appropriations. .901 NOA Exp. 13 13 13 13 Total Federal funds joint NOA items. Exp. 12,901 12.134 13,409 12.740 15,340 14.573 Capitol Police: General expenses Capitol Police Board 6 I -14 1,905 1,931 1.833 ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries 901 775 825 757 I 923 35 887 927 40 50 50 -9 2,460 262 2,439 124 NOA Increase covers funding of 4 additional positions and increased pay costs. Exp. Contingent expenses 901 Capitol buildings 901 NOA Exp. NOA 50 28 50 59 2,085 2,127 '52 Exp. 1,892 2,315 J Extension of the Capitol 901 NOA Exp. Capitol grounds 901 NOA Exp. Senate office buildings 901 NOA 2,275 366 3,310 Extension of additional Senate NOA office building site 901 Exp. Senate garage. _901 NOA Exp. D 61 3,907 1,250 1,250 77 c 3 81 Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. Increase results mainly from addition of 4 positions and from nonrecurring items of improved illumination, improved speech reinforcement system for House Chamber, electrical protection equipment, and improvements to TV-radio facilities, House wing. 3 O -2,275 -366 874 c 24 D4 ) 927 c*• RK OO Exp. } This item is for unforeseen expenses. 1 1 882 -20 883 -44 3,852 3,669 396 I o Increase results mainly from nonrecurring items of plumbing renewals, replacement of exterior marble balusters, and emergency power facilities for elevators. j -238 -1,250 -1,250 } Decrease results from omission of 3 nonrecurring items. o o 80 80 -1 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code Explanation Increase or 1971 1970 1969 fcO LEGISLATIVE BRANCH—Continued ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL-Con. Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued House office buildings 901 NOA 5,146 5,479 c 150 D Exp 5.113 6,165 530 6,174 512 370 (-107) -510 3,638 105 3,764 99 6 5,662 Acquisition of property, construction, and equipment, additional House Office Building: Contract authority (permanent, indefinite) .901 Liquidation of contract authority. NOA 1,250 Exp. (527) 1,631 Capitol Power Plant NOA 2,954 Exp. 2,743 Exp. 391 Additional office building for the United States Senate 901 Exp. 9 -6 Furniture and furnishings, additional Senate office building.901 Exp. 7 -3 901 Expansion of facilities, Capitol Power Plant (liquidation of contract authority) 901 (107) 880 3,512 c21 3,665 (300) 336 (50) 162 Increase results from wage-board and classification act changes, addition of 4 positions, and nonrecurring items of renewal of terrace waterproofing, waterproofing interior of old House subway, emergency power facilities for lighting and elevators, and replacement of roof section. a § i Increase mainly to cover higher electrical energy and fuel costs. Changes and improvements, Exp. Capitol Power Plant 901 3 Planning for restoration of Old Exp. Senate Chamber and Old Supreme Court Chamber in the Capitol 901 1 Structural and mechanical care, NOA Library buildings and grounds 901 Reappropriation NOA Exp. 1,013 5 1,047 1 £26 -5 1,593 460 Increase due mainly to nonrecurring items of elevator improvements, emergency power facilities for elevators, reglazing and other repairs and improvements to windows, equipping bookstacks with shelving, and expanded facilities for data processing office. 327 1,352 60 1.817 1,894 77 Furniture and furnishings, library NOA buildings and grounds 901 Exp. 350 286 350 456 369 369 19 -87 Library of Congress James Madi- NOA son Memorial Building 901 Exp. 7 2,800 979 15,610 9,026 12,810 Increase is to provide funds for commencement of building construction. 8,047 17,864 18,395 24,550 23,601 35,622 29,807 11,072 6,206 Total Federal funds Architect NOA of the Capitol. Exp. o o w > a BOTANIC GARDEN Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 901 NOA 588 600 ) 673 49 Increase results from additional pay costs and 2 nonrecurring items of equipment. Exp. Total Federal funds Botanic NOA Garden. Exp. 610 634 674 40 588 610 624 634 673 674 49 40 c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. > o o o . o 8 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease (—) to Explanation LEGISLATIVE BRANCH—Continued LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Federal Funds General and special funds: NOA 17,615 19,061 '38 Exp. 17,085 19,' 314 Copyright Office: Salaries and ex- NOA penses 608 2,988 Exp. 2,872 3,124 °274 3,142 Legislative Reference Service: Sal- NOA aries and expenses 608 Exp. 3,870 Distribution of catalog cards: Sal- NOA aries and expenses. _ 608 7,250 Exp. 6,925 7,728 »359 7,771 collec- NOA 608 Exp. 665 676 NOA Exp. 125 136 Salaries and expenses Books for the general tions _ _ B o o b for the law library 608 608 3,838 22,520 2,137 23.357 4,043 3,694 296 3.906 764 5,484 935 5,788 1.672 9,087 1,000 9,011 1,240 750 763 800 800 50 37 140 143 140 140 -3 4,135 °414 4,116 ) i i i Increase provides for additional activity in organization of the collections, reader and reference service, general administrative service, and automation development costs. 2 Increase provides for new positions to maintain adequate service in the Copyright Office, and to pay telephone service cost at new location in Crystal Mall, Arlington, Va. Increase provides for higher level of activity in research and analysis, and reference files and bibliographic services. Increase provides for higher level of activities in supplying cards to other libraries, and for preparation and distribution of the "National Union Catalog." Costs are largely recovered from sales income. Covers increases in the cost of book procurement. Activity continues at the same level. Books for the blind and physi- NOA cally handicapped: Salaries and expenses 608 Exp. Organizing and microfilming the NOA papers of the Presidents and other great Americans: Salaries Exp. and expenses 608 Preservation of motion pictures: Exp. Salaries and expenses 608 Collection and distribution of NOA library materials (special foreign currency program) 608 Exp. 6,668 5,199 119 129 6,997 1 »56 10,553 119 1 °13 136 2,009 1,967 1,802 I » 16 2,308 5 Oliver Wendell Holmes devise fund NOA (permanent, indefinite, special Exp. fund) 608 6 6 20 of Congress. Exp. 7,460 -3,093 136 4 136 Increase provides for addition of braille titles and talking books for the blind and physically handicapped. The program to arrange, index, and microfilm presidential papers in the Library's collection is to be extended to include the papers of other great Americans. (Activities previously carried out under this title have been transferred to Salaries and expenses. Library of Congress.) 5 Total Federal funds Library NOA 545 2 Indexing and microfilming the Rus- Exp. sian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church records in Alaska.-.608 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.608 Exp. 7,598 2,387 569 2.387 79 -5 6 20 Provides additional excess foreign currencies to acquire and distribute foreign library material. (This special program is expected to be completed in 1970.) i Activity continues at die same level. i 2 872 41,315 39,706 46,316 48,271 51,852 53,005 5,536 4.734 3,573 3,815 3,815 3,527 143 Trust Funds Gift and trust fund accounts, non- NOA 2,974 3,384 revolving (permanent) 608 Exp. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. a Income from investments and other gifts and receipts is devoted to advancing work at the Library. ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Explanation Increase or decrease (—) LEGISLATIVE BRANCH—Continued GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 2 Federal Funds G«n«ral and special funds i Printing and binding...- 901 NOA Exp. 31,000 22.230 Office of Superintendent of Docu- NOA ments: Salaries and expenses.910 8,178 Exp. 8,151 30,300 36.959 32,000 35.000 1,700 -1.959 Increase represents additional printing and binding requirements for Government agencies and offices. 9,650 cl58 0 337 10.284 13,005 2,860 Increase covers additional costs of sales functions, depository library distribution, distribution for other agencies and Congress, and cataloging. 13.055 2.771 3,934 3.434 3,934 3.434 Provides for acquisition of site and development of plans for a new location in the Washington. D.C.. metropolitan area. To improve electrical system, air conditioning, and building structures as necessary for the operation and maintenance of the Government Printing Office. Selection of site and general plans NOA and designs of buildings 910 Exp. Intragovernmental funds: Government Printing Office re- NOA volvingfund 910 Exp. -11.917 -11.133 2,000 -8.385 2,000 2.748 Total Federal funds Govern- NOA ment Printing Office. Exp. 39,178 18.464 40,445 36.110 50,939 43.104 10,494 6.994 2 CO I GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 59,612 904 NOA 58.997 Exp. 59,612 58.997 Total Federal funds General NOA Accounting Office. Exp. 62,986 \ '499 «»5,142 68.024 1 A 499 68,627 68.523 74,750 6,123 74.293 5.770 74,750 74.293 6,123 5.770 SUMMARY NOA Exp. Deduction for offsetting receipts: Interfund transactions 900 Total Federal funds NOA Exp. the NOA 600 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. 900 NOA Exp. ._ NOA Exp. 315,754 286.489 362,096 399,399 sn 349.598 377.168 i j -5,970 i -' j Q -450 37,303 27.570 9 -450 -5,506 -6,006 -3,584 -3,673 -3,673 305,676 276,411 352,467 339,969 389,270 367.039 -500 I 3 36,803 27.070 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other thitan pay supplemental. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. P o Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _. Proprietary receipts from public Increase provides additional staff which will allow extended audit coverage. > o o o 8 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease (—) Explanation w a LEGISLATIVE BRANCH—Continued SUMMARY—Continued Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 600 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. 3,573 2,974 -2,013 -22 NOA Exp. 1,538 939 Intergovernmental transactions. .900 NOA Exp. -32 Total trust funds Total Legislative Branch: | Total budget authority. _, _ NOA Total outlays Exp. 307,182 277,318 3,815 3,384 3 3,815 3,527 143 -2,252 -2,252 -22 -22 1,541 1,110 353,988 341,059 1,541 1,253 -20 143 390,791 368,272 36,803 27,213 i {Totals for the Legislative Branch are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (c ) Wage-board supplemental.. (0) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receiptsTotal Federal funds. Trust funds: Enacted/trans mitted Deductions for offsetting receipts- Total trust funds 1971 1970 NOA 344,385 Exp. 332,319 999 575 16,137 -9,629 999 543 15,737 -9,629 352,467 339,969 3,815 -2,274 3,384 -2,274 NOA 399,399 '.llllllll 32 -10,129 400 -10,129 389,270 367,039 3,815 3,527 -2,274 -2,274 1,541 1,253 390,791 368,272 governmental transactions Total Legislative Branch Exp. 376,736 -20 to 8 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY Account and functional code 1969 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 1970 (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 00 Explanation THE JUDICIARY SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries O 3 902 NOA 2,230 Exp. 2,179 Printing and binding Supreme NOA Court reports 902 Exp. 182 159 Miscellaneous expenses 140 902 NOA Exp. 3,044 315 3,021 323 195 192 215 215 20 23 Estimate provides for increased cost of printing and binding opinions and reports of the Court. 164 154 249 85 239 85 Increase relates to additional workload requirements, rising costs, rental of passenger vehicles and the cost of a feasibility study for a computer application. 462 52 458 39 11 2,535 D 194 2,698 132 Care of grounds the building and NOA __ _902 361 for the Chief NOA 902 Exp. Books for the Supreme Court. .902 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Supreme NOA Court of the United Exp. States. o2 Increase is for repair of an elevator and for improvement of lighting. 419 Exp. Automobile Justice 388 c 20 Increase provides for additional pay costs and additional personnel. 348 10 10 10 9 40 40 40 40 46 46 1 I 6 6 2,963 2,867 3,548 3,513 4,027 3.990 479 477 11 Estimate includes increased salary for a chauffeur and increased operating costs of the vehicle. Estimate includes an increase in the cost of books and periodicals. a GO I COURT OF CUSTOMS AND PATENT APPEALS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 902 NOA 521 577 | 615 Exp. 507 600 615 15 Total Federal funds Court of NOA Customs and Patent Ap- Exp. peals. 521 507 609 600 615 615 6 15 6 Estimate provides for increased pay costs. CUSTOMS COURT Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 2,309 311 Estimate provides for 15 additional positions, increased pay 1.719 1,870 1 » 128 1.982 2.290 308 1,713 1.719 1,998 1.982 2,309 2.290 311 308 902 NOA 1,713 Exp. Total Federal funds Customs NOA Court. Exp. and travel, and reclasaification of 6 court reporter positions. 1 COURT OF CLAIMS 2 Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses U941 1.642 U941 26 1,659 1.642 1,945 1.915 1,941 1.941 -4 26 1,659 Exp. Total Federal funds Court NOA of Claims. Exp. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wag e-board supplemental, o Proposed for separate transmittal, civillian pay act supplemental. -4 1,872 I » 73 1.915 902 NOA Provisions have been made for increased pay costs offset by a reduced payment to Employees' Compensation Fund on account of death of a court employee. ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued O 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 Increase or decrease (—) 1971 Explanation THE JUDICIARY—Continued COURTS OF APPEALS, DISTRICT COURTS, AND OTHER JUDICIAL SERVICES aow Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries of judges 902 NOA Exp. 18,743 18,182 22,765 22,725 Salaries and expenses, U.S. magis- NOA trates 902 Exp. A A 45,912 Exp. 46,568 Fees and expenses of court-ap- NOA pointed counsel 902 Exp. 4,000 4,028 3,450 A 850 Fees of jurors and commissioners NOA 902 Exp. 11,900 15,000 A 800 14,794 560 500 A 60 ! " 560 500 Salaries of supporting personnel NOA 902 47,957 A 145 D 4,670 52,405 ! A 97 A 11,749 22,975 22,960 3,150 1,150 A 720 i i 210 235 The estimate provides for an anticipated increase in the number of senior judges. 60 1970 supplemental provides for the initiation of a pilot project for using U.S. magistrates to assist district judges in handling workload. 54,302 1,530 54,050 A 48 1,596 4,300 4,000 A 300 1970 supplemental is based on an increase in volume, and in cos t per case, and for fees and expenses of counsel appointed by the Juvenile Court for the District of Columbia. 1971 estimate continues at same level, to provide for representation of criminal defendants who are financially unable to pay for an adequate defense. 1- 15,800 15,747 A 80 1 1970 supplemental provides for additional cost of program. Increase provides for 32 additional deputy clerks for the Courts of Appeals, and reclassification of clerks of court and their chief deputies. 313 1970 supplemental funds are to cover a projected deficiency in obligational authority for fees and allowances of jurors. 1971 estimate provides for fees of U.S. commissioners, fees of jury commissioners, and fees and allowances of jurors. o m s> Travel and miscellaneous expenses NOA 902 Exp. Administrative Office of the United NOA States Courts 902 Exp. Salaries of referees 902 NOA Exp. Expenses of referees 902 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds courts of NOA appeals, district courts, and Exp. other judicial services. 6,885 7,000 | A 625 6,980 A 500 8,090 1 A 125 1 2,324 2,440 2,923 6,850 648 1970 supplemental will cover increased subsistence allowances 8,273 735 243 1970 supplemental covers increased subsistence allowances and the A CA * OU 2,369 4,992 4,781 8,068 8,100 102,789 102,662 » 190 2,618 A 35 6,203 | • 15 6,208 8,260 I A 34 I °588 j 8,803 A 30 121,602 120,715 2.903 1 A 15 265 I 6,232 14 6.230 22 9,110 cost of establishing a division for U.S. magistrates. 1971 increase provides for 16 additional positions to perform duties in connection with the Federal Magistrates Act and other programs and the rental of a larger computer. 1971 estimate provides for continuation of the program at the 1970 level. 1 251 1971 increase provides for rental of office space, furniture incident to the occupancy of new buildings, and other expenses of referees in bankruptcy. 4 i 2,873 3.477 3 FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 902 NOA Exp. 300 162 600 576 975 950 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 1 228 1970 supplemental will cover increased subsistence allowances. 9.080 1 A4 124,475 124.192 and maintenance of court libraries. 1971 increase provides for additional personnel, increased pay costs, increases in travel allowances, printing of opinions, telephone services, and lawbooks. 375 374 Increase provides for additional pay cost*, and 2 additional professional positions. It includes additional funds for research, implementation of prior studies, and for innovation and systems development. to bO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation THE JUDICIARY—Continued JUDICIARY TRUST FUNDS Trust Funds o Judicial survivors' annuity fund (per- NOA manent, indefinite) 701 Exp. 649 1,500 610 1,540 640 40 30 Operation of the Legal Aid Agency NOA for the District of Columbia (per- Exp. manent, indefinite) 703 425 374 700 681 1,100 1,060 400 379 Total Judiciary trust funds. _ NOA Exp. 1,665 1,023 2,200 1,291 2,640 1,700 440 409 109,945 109,559 130,302 134,342 129,301 133,978 4,040 4,677 -1,633 -5,050 -4,130 108,311 107,925 125,252 130,212 129,848 1,240 Federal funds: NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 850 Exp. 900 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds NOA Exp. Funds advanced by the Government of the District of Columbia. M SUMMARY (As shown in detail above) Pays annuities to dependents of deceased judges. 124,251 920 4,960 5,597 I Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) 1,665 1,023 2,200 1,291 2,640 1,700 -425 -700 - / , 100 NOA Exp. 1,240 598 1,500 591 1,540 600 40 9 NOA Exp. 109,551 108,523 126,752 124,842 131,752 130,448 5,000 5,606 NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 900 Exp. Total trust funds. Total The Judiciary: % Total budget authority, Total outlays t Totals for The Judiciary are distributed as follows: Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts Total trust funds Total The Judiciary -400 1970 O O 1971 NOA 121,026 Exp. 120, 888 NOA 134, 342 Exp. 133, 1(5 3,364 20 5,892 -5,050 2, 732 19 5, 662 - 5 , 050 130 230 - 4 , 130 _ 125,252 124,251 130,212 129,848 _ 2, 200 —700 1,291 -700 2,640 -1,100 1,700 -1,100 Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate transmittal: ( A ) Existing legislation (C) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds 440 409 1,500 591 1,540 600 126,752 124,842 131,752 1307448 % to CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 Explanation 1971 ase(-) EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF T H E fcO PRESIDENT COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT Federal Funds General and special funds: Compensation of the President NOA 903 Exp. 195 195 250 250 250 250 The President receives a salary of $200 thousand and an expense allowance of $50 thousand annually. d o THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ _ 9 Exp. 3,077 3,630 j °310 3,900 Total the White House Office J NOA Exp. 3,229 3,077 3,940 3,900 903 NOA 3,229 8,550 4,610 8,530 4,630 8,550 8,530 4,610 4,630 This office provides the President with staff assistance and administrative services. The larger 1971 amount provides for direct funding of all White House Office staff, a considerable segment of which has previously been paid from other appropriations, {Totals for the White House Office are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted.. Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total the White House Office 1970 Exp. NOA 3,600 3,630 310 3,940 1971 NOA Exp. 8,550 8,520 10 300 3,900 8,550 8,530 SPECIAL PROJECTS Federal Funds General and special funds: Special projects 903 NOA 1,500 1,305 2,500 2,500 1,500 1,500 -1,000 -1,000 The President uses this appropriation for staff assistance on special problems. Exp. a EXECUTIVE RESIDENCE Federal Funds General and special funds: Operating expenses 1,100 134 904 918 | »48 966 1,100 134 823 904 966 966 1,100 1,100 134 134 903 NOA 823 Exp. NOA Exp. Total Executive Residence t- These funds provide for care, maintenance, and operation of the Executive Residence. +Totals for the Executive Residence are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA Exp. 918 920 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted _. Separate transmittal: (0) Civilian pay Total the Executive Residence 48 46 966 966 1971 NOA Exp. 1,098 1, 100 2 1, 100 1,1100 SPECIAL ASSISTANCE TO THE PRESIDENT o o Federal Funds General and special funds: Special assistance to the Presi- NOA dent 903 Exp. o Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. 700 630 700 630 These funds are to be used by the Vice President to carry out responsibilities assigned to him by the President and by various statutes. to Or to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase c decrease (—) 1971 Explanation EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF T H E PRESIDENT—Continued BUREAU OF THE BUDGET Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 903 NOA 10,050 Exp. 9,571 11,650 »491 11,964 [ntragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements Exp. 903 103 138 Total Bureau of the Budget J . NOA Exp. 10,050 9,674 12,141 12,102 i 13,290 1,149 13,044 1,080 -138 1,149 942 13,290 13,044 }Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 NOA Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total Bureau of the Budget. _ The Bureau assists the President in the discharge of his budgetary, management, and other executive responsibilities. Increase provides for additional staff to meet growing workloads and for improved management information for the President and Executive Office units. 650 _ 13,290 Exp. 13,021 13,290 13,044 NOA Exp. 11, 634 491 468 12, 141 12, 102 23 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses Exp. 1,074 1,137 » 50 1,207 Exp. -55 61 NOA Exp. 1,130 1,020 1,187 1,268 903 NOA Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.903 Total Council of Economic Advisers. % 1,130 1 1,233 46 1.229 22 The Council advises the President on economic policies and programs. -61 1,233 46 -39 229 jTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA 1,137 Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted__ Separate transmittal: (t>) Civilian pay Total Council of Economic Advisers 1971 Exp. 1,220 50 48 1,187 1,268 NOA 1,233 Exp. 1,227 1,233 1,229 o o 50 COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 903 NOA Exp. A 300 A 250 Total Council on Environmental Quality. NOA Exp. 300 250 700 600 | A 50 700 650 400 400 400 400 Public Law 91-190 authorized the establishment of the Council. 1970 supplemental and 1971 estimate will provide the necessary financing. O O A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. to fcO 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)— Continued nd fu al code 1969 Increase or decrease < - ) 1971 1970 Explanation EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT—Continued g NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE COUNCIL o Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses *4 560 11 470 500 | »49 542 549 7 500 470 549 542 560 549 11 7 903 NOA 500 Exp. Total National Aeronautics NOA and Space Council, t E,xp. The Council advises and assists the President on policies, plans, and programs in aeronautical and space activities. {Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total National Aeronautics and Space Council NOA 500 Exp. 495 49 47 549 542 NOA 560 Exp. 547 2 560 549 NATIONAL COUNCIL ON MARINE RESOURCES AND ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 903 NOA 1,300 Exp. Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements_903 Exp. 1,233 Total National Council on NOA Marine Resources and En- Exp. gineering Development. % 1,300 1,549 316 -741 700 D41 911 80 741 991 100 -811 -80 -741 -891 100 {Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted. e / m e S>eparate transmittal: Separate i l transmitta (D) ) Civilian Cl pay. Total National Council on Marine Resources and Engineering Development The statutory termination date of the Council is June 30, 1970. 3 1970 NOA 1971 700 Exp. 952 41 39 NOA Exp, 98 SI 2 m 741 991 100 3 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 1 to CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 Explanation EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT-Continued • NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ 903 NOA Exp. 811 668 1,860 1,820 Increase reflects first full-year employment of all assigned positions and additional effort in contract research. 2,182 2,150 322 330 5,405 115 This Office advises the President on nonmilitary Defense matters and natural disaster relief. Increase provides for additional staff. OFFICE OF EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 903 NOA 4,950 i 4,901 5,000 D 290 5,450 Salaries and expenses, telecom- NOA munications __ 903 Ex'p. 2,167 1,657 1,795 2,450 3,300 3,200 1,505 750 Increase provides for more emphasis on policy formulation and radio frequency analysis. Defense mobilization functions of NOA Federal agencies 059 Exp. 3,130 3,188 3,200 3,100 3,130 3,200 -70 100 Provides for emergency readiness activities of Federal agencies. 7 2 38 -38 (Previously appropriated funds assisted States to develop programs for emergency management of their resources.) Exp. State and local preparedness and research and development: (Defense-related activities) _059 Exp. (Executive direction and man- Exp. agement). ___ 903 5.450 I Total State and local pre- Exp. paredness and research and development. 9 38 Total Office of Emergency NOA Preparedness, t E-xp. 10,247 9.754 10,285 11,038 -38 11,835 11,850 1,550 812 ^Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA 9,995 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted.. Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total Office of Emergency Preparedness a J971 NOA 11,835 290 Exp. 10,788 250 10,285 11,038 11,835 Exp. 11,810 40 11,850 OFFICE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 903 NOA Exp. 120 110 300 290 1,958 1,978 2,175 2,180 180 Increase provides for full-year funding of the activities of the 180 Office. OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 903 NOA Exp. 1,800 1,493 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 217 Increase is for contract studies. 202 s I 3 3 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 Explanation EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF T H E P R E S I D E N T — C o n t i n u e d PRESIDENTS ADVISORY COUNCIL ON EXECUTIVE ORGANIZATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 1,000 903 NOA Exp. 930 500 570 -500 -360 Estimate will enable the Council to complete its work. 3 CO o PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON POSTAL ORGANIZATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 903 Exp. 54 (This Commission completed its work in June 1968.) SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR TRADE NEGOTIATIONS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 903 NOA 482 Exp. 506 482 °51 528 757 224 742 214 Increase provides for additional coordination and promotion of U.S. trade policies under existing trade agreements and under a new proposed trade act. Total Special Representa- NOA tive for Trade Negotia- Exp. tions.J 482 506 533 528 757 742 224 214 JTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 F ederal funds Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civ Civilian pay.. Total Special Representative for Trade Negotiations NOA 1971 482 Exp. 482 51 46 533 528 NOA Exp 757 737 5 757 742 MISCELLANEOUS o o Federal Funds Intragovernmental funds* Advances and reimbursements: Interagency Committee on Civil Exp. Disorders 903 136 National Advisory Commission Exp. on Rural Poverty 903 12 National Commission on the Exp. Causes and Prevention of Violence 903 -97 108 -108 (The Commission submitted its final report to the President in 1969.) President's Committee on Equal Exp. Opportunity in Housing. .903 45 23 -23 (The cost of the Committee's activities has been assumed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development.) 34 -34 (The Committee completed its work in 1969.) (The Commission submitted its final report and was terminated in December 1967.) i 3 o Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. to to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase c decrease ( —) Explanation EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT—Continued s MISCELUNEOUS-Continued I Federal Funds—-Continued (ntragovernmental funds—Continued Advances and reimbursements—Continued President's Committee on Ur- Exp. ban Housing _903 123 17 -17 Exp. 219 182 -182 Total Executive Office of the President:! Total budget authority.. NOA Total outlays Exp. 32,066 30.889 38,330 39,356 Total miscellaneous (The Committee completed its work in 1969.) 7,302 6,008 45,632 45,364 {Totals for the Executive Office of the President are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation.__ (D) Civilian pay Total Executive Office of the President. 1971 NOA 36,700 Exp. 37,862 300 1,330 250 1,244 38,330 39,356 NOA 45,632 Exp. 45, 228 50 86 45, 632 45,364 FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT ALASKA PROGRAMS Federal Funds General and special funds: Alaska mortgage indemnity grants 556 Exp. (In 1969, Alaska refunded grants not used to adjust mortgages on homes damaged by 1964 earthquake.) -1,438 APPALACHIAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS W Federal Funds o o General and special funds: Appalachian regional development programs: 507 Appropriation Contract authority: Current Permanent Liquidation of contract authority. NOA 172,600 106,500 NOA NOA 175,000 175,000 Exp. 163.643 (175.000) 252.830 507 NOA Exp. 1,000 379 Total Appalachian regional NOA development programs. Exp. 348,600 164.022 Public enterprise funds: Appalachian housing fund 119,500 | 13,000 175,000 (175.000) 278,080 25,250 1,000 1,774 1,000 971 -803 282,500 254.604 295,500 279.051 13,000 24,447 Increase is primarily for demonstration health projects and supplemental grants. Program for 1971 anticipates approximately 40 "seed money" loans which will assist in providing over 3,000 dwelling units. to to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease (—) Explanation FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT—Continued o DISASTER RELIEF Federal Funds General and special funds: Disaster relief 703 NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 850 Exp. Total disaster relief: Total budget authority. _ NOA Total outlays Exp. w d S 45,000 20,406 170,000 145,000 65,000 115,000 -105,000 Decrease anticipates a decline in activity from 1970, which was an unprecedented year for natural disasters. -30,000 o tr1 44,994 20,400 170,000 145,000 65,000 115,000 -105,000 -30,000 CO EMERGENCY FUND FOR THE PRESIDENT Federal Funds General and special funds: Emergency fund for the President NOA 903 Exp. 1,000 152 1,000 865 1,000 950 85 Estimate will enable the President to provide for emergencies affecting the national interest, security, or defense. EXPANSION OF DEFENSE PRODUCTION Federal Funds 3 Public enterprise funds: 168,226 20,350 -2,267 -2,507 Total expansion of defense Exp. production. NL 168,226 -2,267 20,350 -2,507 Total outlays 165,959 17,843 Revolving fund, duction Act Defense Pro059 Exp. -89,162 | -175,221 B-67,616 NL -600 (Increased sale of commodities will more than offset programmatic expenditure. Proposed legislation will cancel interest due to Treasury.) -156,778 1 -175,221 -600 -157,378 -175,221 o o w EXPENSES OF MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT Federal Funds General and special funds: Expenses of management improve- NOA ment 903 Exp. 350 575 350 475 350 450 -25 Estimate will enable the President to improve th e management, organization, and operation of the executive branch. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS * w > a o Federal Funds General and special funds: Investment in Inter-American NOA Development Bank 152 Exp. 505,880 74,300 300,000 A 205,880 150,000 -505,880 185,000 Appropriations in 1970 cover final installments under existing legislation. 35,000 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation, z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. > o o o to fcO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( — ) 1971 to to Explanation FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT—Continued INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS *—Continued Federal Funds—-Continued w General and special funds—Continued Subscription to the International NOA Development Association ..152 Exp. Asian Development Bank 152 NOA 160,000 90,000 160,000 90,000 20,000 20,000 B 25,000 10,000 B 6,000 20,000 1 B 35,000 10,000 1 B 10,000 B 540,000 « 40,000 4,000 Funds will provide the last of 5 installments to ordinary capital. Legislation will be proposed to authorize the U.S. contribution to special funds of the bank. 540,000 40,000 Legislation will be proposed to provide funds for expansion ol U.S. multilateral development assistance. 755,000 335,000 44,120 79,000 10,000 Exp. Provision for expanded multi- NOA lateral assistance .152 Exp. Total international financial institutions: X Total budget authority NOA Total outlays . _ _. _ _ Exp. Funds will provide the last of 3 installments to the Association. 160,000 36,300 685,880 120,600 710,880 256,000 10,000 Total international tutions financial I 3 SO |Totals for international financial institutions are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation.. d 1971 NOA 480,000 Exp. 250,000 NOA 180,000 Exp. 285,000 205,880 25,000 6,000 575,000 50,000 710,880 256, 000 755,000 335,000 insti- *1 FOREIGN ASSISTANCE * Military Assistance Federal Funds General and special funds: Military assistance 057 Foreign military credit sales. _057 Public enterprise funds: Liquidation of foreign military sales fund 05> NOA Exp. 375,000 610.629 350,000 465,000 350,000 420,000 -45,000 NOA 296,000 G 275,000 Exp. 17,500 91,000 "272,500 215,000 -2,500 124,000 Exp. 57.632 29.000 Budget authority maintained at 1970 level in accord with 2-year authorization. Reduced appropriation will finance a larger program through the use of private financing. A portion of this budget authority will guarantee such private financing. 29,000 | (Increase in outlays reflects payment of obligations incurred prior to June 30, 1968, when new activity is terminated.) o a Trust Funds Advances, foreign military sales (permanent, indefinite): 057 Contract authority Liquidation of contract authority NOA Exp. 850,000 807,701 (958,538) (1,020,000) 1,061,857 970,000 850,000 (980,000) 955,000 (-40,000) -15,000 This program covers cash sales of defense articles and services to eligible developed countries and international organizations. B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. G Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation now pending in the Congress. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Te mporary continuing appropriations. not shown here, are in effect for the period July I to Jan. 30. I ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 1971 ncrease or ecrea.e(-) FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT—Continued FOREIGN ASSISTANCEz-Continued Military Assistance—Continued Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 057 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds 671,000 685,761 -346 625,000 622,500 -4500 556,000 664,000 108,000 -10,700 -35,500 -24,800 -300 -3,500 -3,200 __ NOA Exp. 670,654 685,415 614,000 545,000 583,500 625,000 -30,500 80,000 NOA Exp. 807,701 1,061,857 850,000 970,000 850,000 955,000 -15,000 Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 057 Exp. Total trust funds -958,538 -1,020,000 -980,000 40,000 NOA Exp. -150,837 103,319 -170,000 -50,000 -130,000 -25,000 40,000 25,000 Total military assistance: Total budget authority.- NOA Total outlays Exp. 519,817 788,734 444,000 495,000 453,500 600,000 9,500 105,000 Explanation to CO o Economic Assistance Federal Funds General and special funds: Grants and other programs: Technical cooperation and de- NOA velopment grants 152 Exp. 166,851 196,276 166,750 176,341 183,500 178,959 16,750 2,618 Increase reflects greater emphasis on innovative projects to overcome technological bottlenecks to development. American schools and hospitals NOA abroad 152 Expo 14,600 15,539 26,050 18,300 8,895 16,100 -17,155 -2,200 Decrease reflects reduced requirements for support of several American-sponsored institutions. 140 200 -200 (The program is transferred to the Overseas Private Investment Corporation in 1971.) Surveys of investment opportunities 152 Exp. International organizations, grants 152 NOA Exp. 126,000 171,121 105,000 115,310 122,620 110,498 17,620 -4,812 Provides a larger contribution to the U.N. development program, reflecting increased emphasis on multilateral aid channels. Indus Basin development: 152 NOA Loans Exp. 12,000 10,339 2.461 7,960 6,000 7,960 3.539 Represents a portion of $51 million in loans previously authorized for Indus Basin development. 7,530 6,000 5,850 5,500 -1,680 -500 Represents a portion of total U.S. grant commitment for Indus Basin development. 395,000 461,319 H 514,600 513,084 119,600 51.765 Increase provides for higher requirements in Vietnam commercial import program. United Nations Relief and NOA Works Agency (Arab refu- Exp. gees) 152 1,000 1,000 1,800 1.800 Estimate provides for technical and vocational training of Arab refugees. Prototype desalting plant. J 5 2 NOA 20,000 Grants. Supporting assistance NOA Exp. 152 NOA Exp. 354,721 473,768 o © 3 © a -20,000 1970 funds provide for a desalting plant in Israel. Contingency fund 6,800 152 NOA 12,500 2,500 Provides flexibility to meet emergencies and opportunities in 15,000 the national interest. Exp. 28,195 35,238 -7.816 27,422 H Includes $100,000 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. to 00 to to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT—Continued d FOREIGN ASSISTANCE z—Continued Economic Assistance—Continued Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Grants and other programs—Continued Alliance for Progress: Technical cooperation and de- NOA velopment grants. 152 Exp. 81,500 73,257 81,500 86,654 Social progress trust fund. 152 Exp. 71,930 68,000 Administrative expenses: Agency for International De- NOA velopment __152 Exp. 57,921 57,577 51,000 55,650 152 NOA Exp. 3,575 2,940 Total grants and other pro- NOA grams. Exp. 823,968 1,101,083 State 9,250 2,918 Increase provides new efforts in trade promotion, development of capital markets, science and technology, and strengthening inter-American institutions. -68,000 (This program, for which the Inter-American Development Bank is responsible, terminates in 1970.) 51,125 59,000 125 3,350 Increased pay costs in 1971 are largely offset by reduced numbers of employees. 3,700 3,780 4,200 3,900 500 120 870,030 1,029,253 1,005,500 1,011,835 135,470 -17,418 90,750 89,572 Increase is for higher pay costs. Public enterprise funds: Loans and guaranty funds: Alliance for Progress—Develop- NOA ment loans 152 Exp. 249,294 300,258 255,000 283,893 337,500 276,880 82,500 -7,013 Increased funding will support initiatives in the President's new program for Latin America. Development loans—revolving NOA fund 152 Exp. 300,000 547,169 300,000 477,005 570,000 443,756 270,000 -33,249 Increased funding provides for important development needs in South Asia, with smaller increases for countries in East Asia and Africa. Part of the increase finances population activities. Development loan fund (liqui- Exp. dation account) 152 -7,344 -18.816 -16.425 2,391 Foreign investment guaranty Exp. fund_ 152 -9,411 -11.528 1,620 13.148 Total loans and guaranty NOA funds. Exp. 549,294 830.672 555,000 730.554 907,500 705.831 352,500 -24.723 Intragovernmental funds: Advance acquisition of property— Exp. revolving fund__ 152 -207 31 220 189 Office of the Inspector General of Exp. Foreign Assistance 152 -3 11 14 3 Advances and reimbursements _ 152 Exp. -2,165 1,800 1,600 1,800 1,700 100 (Represents liquidation of loans made prior to 1962.) (The Foreign Investment Guaranty programs are transferred to the Overseas Private Investment Corporation in 1971, except for housing guaranties.) 3o Q (Expenses are expected to exceed revenues in 1971.) (Transfers from other appropriations finance continued review of foreign assistance activities.) 1 Trust Funds Technical assistance indefinite) (permanent, NOA 152 Exp. 1,803 1,393 Advances by foreign governments are used for procurement activities in the United States related to assistance programs. O o Z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations not shown here, are in effect for the period July J to Jan. 30. fcO 00 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY 1969 enacted 1970 1971 (ii i thousands of dollars)—Continued I Explanation to Si? FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT—Continued FOREIGN ASSISTANCE*—Continued Economic Assistance—Continued Summary Federal hinds: (As shown in detail above) - - _ NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public _ 150 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) 1,373,262 1,425,030 1,913,000 487,970 1.929,380 1,759,849 1,717.900 -41,949 -113,470 -45,232 -63.963 -18,731 -54,542 -14,418 -13,837 NOA Exp. 1,225,250 1,835,200 1,781,368 1,365,380 1,700,199 NOA Exp. 1,803 1,800 1,800 1,393 1,600 1,700 Deductions for offsetting receipts: . Proprietary receipts from the NOA public _ _150 Exp. -1,803 -1,800 1,640,100 581 469,820 -60.099 100 -1,800 Exp. -410 -200 -100 100 Total economic assistance: Total budget authority. _ NOA Total outlays Exp. 1,225,250 1,780,958 1,365,380 1,699,999 1,835,200 1,640,000 469,820 -59,999 Total trust funds i Private Investment Assistance Federal Funds Public enterprise funds: Overseas Private Investment NOA Corporation 152 Exp. 37,500 37,500 -15.800 -15,800 2.573.000 2,366.100 485,470 50,251 The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) will be created in 1970, and begin operations at the beginning of 1971. OPIC will take over from AID the Surveys of Investment Opportunities and all activities of the Foreign Investment Guaranty programs, except housing guaranties. Summary (Foreign Assistance) Federal Funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public 050 NOA Exp. 150 NOA Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds. NOA Exp. 2,044,262 2.615.141 2,087,530 2.315.849 i -•" -10,700 | -113,470 -45,232 1 -14,71* -34,542 1,895.904 2.466.783 2.016,880 2.245.199 -35,500 -24,800 -63,963 -18,731 -17,337 -2,619 2,456.200 2.249.300 439,320 4,101 Z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July I to Jan. 30. I 1 3 fcO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( — ) FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT—Continued Explanation O H 3 FOREIGN ASSISTANCE Z-Continued Summary—Continued Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. 809,504 1,063,250 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 050 Exp. 1 -958,538 150 NOA -1,803 Exp. 1 Total trust funds 851,800 971,600 -1,020,000 -1,800 851,800 956,700 -980,000 -14,900 40,000 -1,800 NOA Exp. -150,837 102,909 -170,000 -50,200 -130,000 -25,100 40,000 25,100 Total foreign assistance: Total budget authority.. NOA Total outlays Exp. 1,745,067 2,569,692 1,846,880 2,194,999 2,326,200 2,224,200 479,320 29,201 OFFICE OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY * Federal Funds General and special funds: Economic opportunity program: (Concentrated community development) 551 (Elementary education) 3 NOA Exp. 696,385 667,036 770,500 652,281 868,700 710,140 98,200 57,859 Provides primarily for expanded experimentation and pilot programs in health services delivery, family planning, early childhood development, and neighborhood-based economic development; and for increased activity by State economic opportunity offices. and secondary NOA 601 Exp. 365,923 368,200 392,700 370,000 408,000 382,000 15,300 12,000 Reduction in program level is offset by increases for day care and Head Start experimentation. 882,346 778,300 776,831 811,000 (Manpower training) 604 NOA Exp. 802,000 1 -598,300 8-622,000 1 881,000 \ -619,300 8-689,300 1 Total economic opportunity NOA program. Exp. 1,944,654 1,812,067 1,941,500 1,833,281 3,000 3,295 -2,099 6,500 3,774 3,945 10 6 10 8 Provides, together with Department of Labor funds, for on-thejob training of the disadvantaged (JOBS), continuation of the Concentrated Employment Program (CEP), and the new Public Service Careers (PSC) program. Proposed legislation will transfer the financing of all comprehensive work and training programs, except Job Corps, to the Department of Labor. Job Corps will be transferred in 1972. o o > 3 -484,800 € -549,441 1,456,700 1,283,840 B Public enterprise funds: Economic opportunity loan fund LA 551 Exp. NL 1,500 4,015 1 -2,155 (perma- NOA 551 Exp. Provides for continuation of individual and cooperative loan programs in rural areas. 1 Trust Funds Gifts and contributions nent) -5,000 -5,859 10 10 o o These funds are used to help support antipoverty activities. 2 B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. 1 Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. to CO to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase or decrease (—) 1971 Explanation FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT—Continued s 1 OFFICE OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY ^-Continued Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA LA Exp. NL Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 550 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds 1,944,654 3,000 1,815,362 -2,099 1,941,500 6,500 1,837,055 3,945 1,456,700 1,500 1,287,855 -2,155 -220 -334 -304 -147 -150 -150 NOA LA Exp. NL 1,944,287 3,000 1,814,995 -2,099 1,941,016 6,500 1,836,571 3,945 1,456,246 1,500 1,287,401 -2,155 NOA Exp. 10 6 10 8 10 10 Total Office of Economic NOA Opportunity, t LA 1,944,297 3,000 1,941,026 6,500 1,456,256 1,500 Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) -489,800 -555,300 30 -489,770 -555,270 -489,770 I Total budget authority. E.XD. NL Total outlays. 1,947,297 1,947,526 1,457,756 1,815,001 -2,099 1,836,579 1,287,411 3,945 -2,155 1,812,902 1,840,524 1,285,256 JTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: i -555,268 w -555,268 1971 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (B) Proposed legislation Deductions for offsetting receipts NOA 1,941,500 Total Federal funds. 1,941,016 LA 6,500 Exp. 1,836, 571 6,500 1,836, 579 Exp. NL -2,155 3,945 -622,000 -454 1,456, 246 1,500 -689,300 -454 287,401 -2,155 3,945 10 ... 1,456, 256 1,500 • »287,411 8 _. 10 1,941,026 LA 1,977,155 -484 6,500 NOA 1,500 NL 3,945 1,837,055 -484 Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Total Office of Economic Opportunity. -489,770 2,078,700 W O Q 10 -2,155 PEACE CORPS z Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses o 152 NOA Exp. 101,951 104,433 98,450 101,600 F 98,800 99,600 Miscellaneous trust funds (perma- NOA nent, indefinite) 152 Exp. 326 393 482 513 517 535 350 Funds provide for 7,000 new trainees, new initiatives including -2,000 volunteers with dependents, and blue collar recruiting. Trust Funds 35 Contributions are mainly for School Partnership program, 22 O o F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. CO CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( — ) 1971 Explanation FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT—Continued PEACE CORPS z —Continued i Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 150 Exp. Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) -48 98,450 101,600 -39 98,800 99,600 350 -2,000 -39 NOA Exp. 101,903 104,385 98,411 101,561 98,761 99,561 350 -2.000 NOA Exp. 326 393 482 513 517 535 35 22 -77 -130 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 150 Exp. Total trust funds 101,951 104,433 -130 NOA Exp. 249 316 352 383 387 405 35 22 Total Peace Corps: Total budget authority,. NOA Total outlays Exp. 102,152 104,701 98,763 101,944 99,148 99,966 385 -1.978 PHILIPPINE EDUCATION PROGRAM Federal Funds CO CO 9 General and special funds: § Philippine education program _153 Exp. 6,531 951 1,886 935 (Funds from Philippine war damage claims are expected to be completely expended in 1971.) o X W PUBLIC WORKS ACCELERATION Federal Funds M 05 General and special funds: Public works acceleration 2,048 4,218 -4,218 654 300 -300 (Projects approved prior to July 1,1964, have been completed.) 507 Exp. SOUTHEAST HURRICANE DISASTER General andFederal special funds: Funds Southeast hurricane disaster. .506 Exp. (Authority expired Jan. 1,1967.) SUMMARY I 5,171,697 5,292,210 NOA 5,245,350 1 -51,860 3,000 LA 6,500 1,500 5,016,712 4,937.267 Exp. 4,329,114 1 -612.346 -4,366 1.438 -2,755 NL z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ _ o to bo ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 Account and functional code 1970 1971 I Explanation ( } FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT—Continued d SUMMARY—Continued Federal Funds—Continued Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 057 Exp. 150 NOA Exp. 550 NOA Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) o o -10,700 -35,500 -24,800 -113,518 -45,271 -64,002 -18,731 -220 -334 -304 30 -34,695 -14,868 -17,487 -2,619 NOA LA Exp. NL 5,022,918 3,000 4,867,933 -4,366 5,221,037 6,500 4,866,094 1,438 5,128,057 1,500 4,211,821 -2,755 -97,980 NOA Exp. 809,840 1,063,649 852,292 972,121 852,327 957,245 -1,020,000 -980,000 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 057 Exp. 150 NOA Exp. fed w -346 -958,538 -1,880 -1,930 -1,930 -658,466 35 -14,876 40,000 l Total trust funds. _ _ NOA Exp. Total funds appropriated to the President.}: NOA LA Total budget authority.— Exp. NL Total outlays. -150,578 103,231 -169,638 -49,809 -129,603 -24,685 4,872,340 3,000 5,051,399 6,500 4,998,454 1,500 4,875,340 5,057,899 4,999,954 -57,945 4,971,164 -4,366 4,816,285 1,438 4,187,136 -2,755 -633,342 4,966,798 4,817,723 4,184,381 -633,342 40,035 25,124 -57,945 i -"• I {Totals for funds appropriated to the President are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA 5,061,330 Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (•) Proposed legislation Deductions for offsetting receipts._ 205,880 25,000 -71,173 5,221,037 Total Federal funds. Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts Total trust fundsTotal funds President appropriated _ LA 6,500 to the 1971 Exp. 4,931,267 NL 1,438 6,000 -71,173 6,500 4,866,094 -47,000 -117,293 1,438 LA 1,500 NOA 5,292,350 5,128,057 .. .. Exp. 5,036,030 -706,916 -117,293 1,500 4,211,821 852,292 —1,021,930 972, 121 -1,021,930 852,327 -981,930 957,245 -981,930 -169,638 -49,809 -129,603 -24,685 5,051,399 6,500 4,816,285 1,438 4,998,454 1,500 4,187,136 NL -2,755 . . -2,755 -2,755 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 Explanation £ rf DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 355 NOA Permanent (special fund) _ - _ _ NOA 216,878 15,000 NOA Exp. 2,000 243,939 222,585 15,000 c 1.120 * 12,541 2,000 246.640 Salaries and expenses (special for- NOA eign currency program) 355 Exp. 4,500 7,053 5,000 7,810 Reappropriation Construction of facilities 35 5 Exp. Animal quarantine station (per- NOA manent, indefinite, special fund) Exp. 355 240,201 1 15,000 1,955 252,751 6,111 5,000 7,577 -233 developed countries. (Program terminated in 1970.) 427 100 327 -427 227 Represents receipts from sale of animal quarantine station at Clifton, N J . Intragovernmental funds: Working capital fund, Agricultural Exp. Research Center._ 355 -170 Total Federal funds Agricul- NOA tural Research Service. Exp. 238,378 250,835 258,673 254,550 260,201 260,655 1,528 6,105 1,336 1,161 1,072 1,370 1,059 1,145 -13 -225 (This fund finances, on a reimbursable basis, central facilities and services amounting to $5.2 million.) Trust Funds Vliscellaneous trust funds (perma- NOA nent)___ _____ 355 Exp. d o s Excess foreign currencies support agricultural research in under- 7 6 Provides for additional research on pollution, remote sensing, and plant pests; and for expansion of plant and animal disease and pest control programs and pesticide registration. Certain services are financed by fees and contributions from business organizations, States, and others. CO o COOPERATIVE STATE RESEARCH SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Payments and expenses 355 NOA 58,911 62,510 | «>138 72,535 9,887 Exp. 59,808 62,115 73,154 11,039 Total Federal funds Coopera- NOA tive State Research Serv- Exp. ice. 58,911 59,808 62,648 62,115 72,535 73,154 11,039 3 3 3 3 3 Increase will expand payments to State agricultural experiment stations, schools of cooperative forestry, and other eligible institutions to strengthen research in support of improved human and community resource development programs. 9,887 Trust Funds Miscellaneous contributed (permanent) funds NOA 355 Exp. 3 Contributions are received from States and local organizations for work performed under cooperative agreements. EXTENSION SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Cooperative extension work, pay- NOA ments and expenses 355 Exp. 97,273 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements _ 355 Exp. -58. Total Federal funds Exten- NOA sion Service. Exp. 97,279 97,215 97,279 171,651 39,917 129,949 170,717 40,768 131,734 129,949 171,651 170,717 39,917 40.768 131,484 1 °250 I c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. Increase provides primarily for expansion of assistance to lowincome families, including nutrition education, and extension services for rural development activities. o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) 52 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued 3 FARMER COOPERATIVE SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 1,666 35 1,395 1,500 «> 131 ) 1.615 1.634 19 1,414 1,395 1,631 1,615 1,666 1.634 35 19 21 17 48 55 87 84 39 29 Contributions are received from States and local organizations for work under cooperative agreements. General and special funds: Conservation operations .354 NOA 118,786 128,435 257 Increase provides for replacement and repair of equipment at plant material centers. Exp. 117,340 118,728 i>9,450 126.793 129.972 3.179 River basin surveys and investi- NOA gations 401 Exp. 9,064 9,043 228 9.031 -90 355 NOA 1,414 Exp. Total Federal funds Farmer NOA Exp. Cooperative Service. Provides additional assistance to help expand benefits of cooperative marketing and purchasing to all income groups. 2 Trust Funds Miscellaneous contributed funds (per- NOA manent) 355 Exp. SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE Federal Funds 8,770 i 8,163 °652 ! 9.121 Increase provides for initiation of work on new surveys. s tr1 Watershed planning Watershed ment works 401 NOA 6,414 Exp. 6,462 of improve- NOA 401 Exp. NL 57,873 Flood prevention 401 NOA 59,237 1,063 24,223 Exp. NL 24,416 226 Great Plains conservation pro- NOA gram 354 Exp. 16,160 Resource conservation and de- NOA velopment 354 Exp. NL 6,363 15,952 7,665 772 6,207 <>491 6,670 J 63,864 ) "2,159 74,905 1,860 23,922 1 "815 29,023 25 15,000 1 »342 16,800 10,248 1 °573 9,699 458 5,434 -1,264 5,484 -1J86 74,278 8,255 78, ]78 648 j 2,061 21,037 -3,700 28,242 1 15,355 13 16,850 50 13,876 3,055 10,316 1 159 267,458 278,073 1 648 6,844 3,367 Decrease results from nonrecurring amount for emergency measures. Provides for about the same program level. o o Increase provides for services to 68 operating projects. 1 238,883 239,842 2,061 27 27 57 50 405 300 348 250 NOA Exp. 1,491 943 1,743 1,150 2,277 2,420 534 1,270 Total trust funds Soil Con- NOA servation Service. Exp. 1,518 970 1,800 1,200 2,682 2,720 882 1,520 NOA Exp. NL Provides for 70 construction starts and increased funds for construction in continuing projects. -806 260,614 273,011 2,343 Total Federal funds Soil Conservation Service. Decrease is associated with reduced level of project planning. I 2 Trust Funds Miscellaneous contributed funds (permanent, indefinite): (Agricultural land and water re- NOA sources) 354 Exp. (Water resources and power) __401 D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Contributions are received from States and local organizations for work performed under cooperative agreements. ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 Explanation Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 00 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Federal Funds O General and special funds: 355 NOA 13,387 Exp. 13,023 13,450 | D 1,142 14,472 Total Federal funds Eco- NOA nomic Research Service. Exp. 13,387 13,023 14,592 14,472 16,228 16,425 1,636 1,953 35 30 22 89 22 22 -67 Includes funds received from States, local organizations, and others for economic research. 17,750 1,222 Increase will provide for improved crop and livestock estimates 17,668 1,243 Salaries and expenses, _ 16,228 1,636 16,425 1,953 Increase is to develop a responsive research and data base for community development planning and action, to test remote sensing techniques in land use inventorying, to develop improved statistics relating to farm income and prices, and to determine the impact of world agricultural developments and adjustments on foreign trade. Trust Funds Miscellaneous contributed funds NOA (permanent) _ ___ _ _ ___ 355 Exp. STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ 355 NOA Exp. 14,843 14,900 15,412 1 ° 1,116 16,425 i Total Federal funds Statistical NOA Reporting Service. 14,843 14,900 16,528 16,425 17,750 17,668 1,222 1,243 10 16 12 15 15 3 3 Contributions are received from States, local organizations, and others for crop and livestock surveys. W NOA 118,016 4,828 Exp. 112,343 133,556 °6,286 139,258 Increase is for expansion of meat and poultry inspection programs. Proposed legislation will authorize user charges for voluntary grading, classing, and inspection activities. o o Exp. Trust Funds Miscellaneous contributed funds NOA (permanent) 355 Exp. CONSUMER AND MARKETING SERVICE 12 3 Federal Funds General and special funds: Consumer protective, marketing, and regulatory programs-__ 355 149,247 ) • -4,577 f 148,490 1 B-4,547 4,685 f 1,600 1,600 Payments to States and posses- NOA sions 355 Exp. 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 Removal of surplus agricultural NOA commodities (permanent, in- Exp. definite, special fund) 351 402,791 414,901 478,443 471,410 Perishable Agricultural Commod- NOA ities Act fund (permanent, in- Exp. definite, special fund) 355 930 911 980 1,057 1,050 1,140 70 83 523,337 529,755 620,865 613,325 611,101 608,922 -9,764 -4,403 Total Federal funds Con- NOA sumer and Marketing Serv- Exp. i Provides for matching payments to States for programs to improve marketing. 463,781 -14,662 463,781 ) -9,171 • -1,542 } Decrease primarily reflects reduction in the purchase of commodities for distribution programs* offset partially by increases for expanded special feeding programs for children in school. License fees are used to finance administration of the act. o o Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. CD ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued o Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or j decrease ( - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued CONSUMER AND MARKETING SERVICE—Continued Trust Funds W 31,753 32,271 35,786 35,957 38,071 assessment Exp. 351 -769 -99 -100 Total trust funds Consumer NOA and Marketing Service. Exp. 31,753 31,503 35,786 35,858 38,071 37,866 Consumer and Marketing Service NOA trust funds (permanent, indefi- Exp. nite) _. 355 Milk market fund orders 2,285 2,009 37,966 -1 Fees are charged for various inspection and grading services. (Operations are financed by assessments on regulated milk handlers.) — 2,285 2,008 o > FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: j 84,000 Special milk program. ___ _ 702 NOA Permanent (special fund) NOA Exp. 104,000 101,925 81,200 Child nutrition programs 702 NOA Permanent (special fund) _ _ _ NOA Exp. 188,452 64,325 237,007 122,500 194,266 301,700 Food stamp program 279,908 247,766 609,978 575,000 702 NOA Exp. o -84,000 17,378 85,395 238,358 ! 313,687 >> 1,250,000 1,249,305 -63,822 6,987 Decrease reflects proposal to terminate this program as a separate activity due to expansion of other food assistance programs in 1971. Increase provides largely for growth in programs to extend nutrition assistance, particularly to needy children. 11,987 640,022 674,305 Increase provides for an expanded program to reach 7.5 million participants, 2 million above 1970. Total Federal funds Food and NOA Nutrition Service. Exp. 636,685 586,698 1,010,744 957,900 355 NOA 21,902 NOA Exp. 3,117 23,018 23,437 »630 3,117 24,655 Salaries and expenses (special for- Exp. eign currency program) 355 668 750 750 Total Federal funds Foreign NOA Agricultural Service. Exp. 25,019 23,686 27,184 25,405 27,890 28,135 1,573,753 1,580,370 563,009 622,470 FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses Permanent (special fund) 24,773 ) 3,117 27,385 J 706 Increase is for export market development and promotion. 2,730 (Program is financed from prior year appropriations.) W O o 706 2,730 FOREIGN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SERVICE Federal Funds Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements. 152 Exp. I -209 4 COMMODITY EXCHANGE AUTHORITY Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 355 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Com- NOA modity Exchange Author- Exp. ity. 1,881 2,552 74 1,732 2,308 1 D 170 2,432 2,506 74 1,881 1,732 2,478 2,432 2,552 2,506 74 I 74 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental, i Includes $1,080,000 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Increase is to complete installation of an electronic data processing system for supervision of futures trading. to C71 On ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 1971 stimat to Explanation Increase or decrease ( - ) DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued AGRICULTURAL STABILIZATION AND CONSERVATION SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Expenses, Agricultural Stabiliza- NOA tion and Conservation Service. 351 Exp. Sugar Act program 351 NOA Exp. 142,857 146,000 °6,090 135,466 -16,624 147,175 151,958 132,430 -19,528 83,600 88,000 -9,400 89,500 93,000 87,139 93,100 Agricultural conservation program: Contract authority. _ _ 354 NOA Liquidation of contract authority Exp. 195,500 (190.000) 199,406 (195,500) 185,800 Cropland adjustment program.351 NOA Exp. 81,900 79,529 78,145 77,800 78,650 -800 505 Conservation reserve program.351 NOA Exp. 109,000 37,250 39,545 851 -37,250 -38,694 Emergency conservation measures NOA 354 Exp. 5,000 7,144 5,000 7,300 5,000 7,500 200 Indemnity payments to dairy NOA farmers 351 Exp. 300 137 200 150 91 -200 -59 106,733 195,500 78,600 (185,000) 178,800 Decrease mainly results from discontinuation of the agricultural conservation program. Estimate relates to decrease in payments to sugar producers. -5,100 -195,500 Program will be discontinued in 1971. (-10,500) -7,000 Decrease results from reduction in previously authorized contracts. All land retirement contracts have expired. Provides cost-sharing assistance to farmers for land damaged by natural disasters. Program expires on June 30, 1970. O Cropland conversion program _ 351 Exp. 2,952 2,320 200 -2,120 Total Federal funds Agri- NOA cultural Stabilization and Exp. Conservation Service. 624,057 630,216 561,640 558,318 301,866 486,522 -259,774 -71,796 (Decrease in payments under previously authorized contracts.) COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION Federal Funds Price Support and Related Programs Public enterprise funds: Commodity Credit Corporation fund: Price support and related programs: Reimbursement for net realized losses Applied to contract authority Applied to export credit sales 3 4,188,112 5,215,934 3,363,155 Appropriation request is for full restoration of net realized losses 1 for 1968 and 1969. -350,467 -1,017,697 -6,600 -39,000 351 NOA LA Contract authority (perma- NOA nent, indefinite) Exp. NL Limitation on administrative expenses. Total price support and NOA related programs. LA Exp. NL 3,749,507 81,538 1,633,814 4,032,375 81,538 (31,500) 5,383,321 81,538 4,032,375 81,538 -37,000 3,542,709 -2,000 (32,000) 3,362,155 -392,326 -36,000 440,756 3,739,686 ) 162,977 -36,000 (36,500) (4,500) I 4,161,237 -2,000 3,542,709 -2,000 3,802,911 | -392,326 -36,000 3,739,686 1 162,977 -36,000 I 4,161,237 -2,000 . D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. ss ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1971 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued SPECIAL ACTIVITIES Intragovernmental funds: 9,000 28,000 9.000 28,000 Reimbursement for net realized NOA losses (export credit sales). _ 351 LA Exp. NL 3,824 2,776 8,000 31,000 3.824 2,776 8.000 31,000 National Wool Act (permanent, NOA indefinite, special fund) 351 Exp. 72,451 67,893 67,893 58,100 58,100 65,300 (Game bird protection) -1 351 Exp. -2,000 -9,793 7,200 Decrease due to lower wool and mohair price support payments in 1970. Higher payment rates in 1971 will increase outlays. 1 (Reimbursement is received from Department of the Interior for grain furnished to migrating birds.) 482 354 Exp. -5,000 -2,800 (Domestic consumption research) Exp. 355 -952 977 -977 9,770 -9,770 (Conservation loans) (Purchase of dairy products, sec- Exp. tion709) 351 Increase or decrease (—) in Exp. amount owed by general fund for foreign assistance programs. 146,233 49,605 -482 -27,200 -80,228 -24,400 -129,833 3 SI -2.000 294 (Sale of long-staple cotton). _ _ 351 Exp. Reflects higher offsetting receipts from prior sales. (The Corporation is authorized to sell cotton released from the national stockpile. Proceeds less costs incurred are deposited in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.) (Corporate funds, up to $50 million annually, are loaned to the Secretary of Agriculture to purchase conservation materials and services.) (Payments for this program will be completed in 1970.) (It is anticipated that existing CCC stocks of dairy products in 1971 will be adequate to meet domestic donation needs.) (The budget reflects the following amounts owed to CCC by foreign assistance and special export programs (in thousands): $115,611 in 1968, $30,623 in 1969, $80,228 in 1970, and none in 1971.) O Total special activities. NOA LA Exp. NL 76,275 2,776 212,295 2,776 75,893 31,000 124,133 31,000 Total Federal funds Commodity Credit Corporation (excluding foreign assistance and special export programs). NOA LA Exp. NL 5,459,597 84,314 4,244,670 84,314 4,237,130 29,000 3,666,842 29,000 67,100 1 -11,793 28,000 -33,128 1 -160,261 28,000 I f 3,870,011 1 -404,119 -8,000 3,706,558 1f 2,716 -8,000 1 H 5 FOREIGN ASSISTANCE AND SPECIAL EXPORT PROGRAMS Federal Funds General and special funds: Public Law 480: Sale of agricultural commodi- NOA ties for foreign currencies Exp. and for dollars on credit terms (title I) 154 100,000 610,325 420,000 613,588 526,100 501,200 126,100 -112,388 Increase is due to use of unobligated balances in 1970, offset in part by lower shipments of wheat and rice and increased repayments. Commodities disposed of and NOA other costs incurred in con- Exp. nection with donations abroad 154 200,000 364,206 500,000 357,112 406,400 351,030 -93,600 -6,082 Decrease due primarily to nonrecurring financing of prior year costs in 1970. NOA Exp. 300,000 974,531 920,000 970,700 "932,500 852,230 12,500 -118,470 Bartered materials for supplemen- NOA tal stockpile 351 Exp. 1,250 1,702 25 67 -1,225 -88 Total Public Law 480 _ 155 Decrease is in commodities transferred to the stockpile from prior years' contracts. J J Includes $230,000 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Ox ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code I 1969 enacted 1970 1971 Increase or decrease < - ) S Explanation DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued FOREIGN ASSISTANCE AND SPECIAL EXPORT PROGRAMS—Continued Federal d Funds—Continued o General and special funds—Continued Increase (—) or decrease in Exp. amount owed by general fund to Commodity Credit Corporation. -146,233 -49,605 80,228 129.833 Total foreign assistance and NOA special export programs. Exp. 300,000 830,000 921,250 921,250 932,525 932,525 11,272 11,275 Total Federal funds Com- NOA modity Credit Corpora- LA tion. Exp. NL 5,759,597 84,314 5,074,670 84,314 5,158,380 29,000 4,588,092 29,000 11,508 11,768 11,996 11,920 (Expenditures shown above have been made by the Commodity Credit Corporation in advance of appropriations in some years. This adjustment line brings the total of this group to the amounts paid by the appropriation to the Corporation during each year.) 4,802,536 | -392,844 -8,000 13,991 4,639,083 | -8,000 FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Administrative and operating ex- NOA penses _ _ ___ _351 Exp. 12,000 11,972 4 52 Estimate finances a major portion of the Corporation's administrative and operating costs. S o Public enterprise funds: Federal Crop Insurance Corpora- NOA tion fund 351 Exp. 7,143 (2,140) Limitation on administrative and operating expenses. 10,000 4,031 (1,648) J -234 (2,335) -10,000 -4,265 (-4) Limitation finances remainder of Corporation's administrative and operating costs. D(691) 11,508 18,911 21,996 15,951 12,000 11,738 -9,996 449,000 71,441 401,519 463,300 5,700 505,400 445,800 492,000 -17,500 1 -19,100 1 -172,193 -156,600 -167,300 -10,700 14,579 75 14,519 75 Total Federal funds Fed- NOA eral Crop Insurance Cor- Exp. poration. Includes payments for insurance losses offset by premium collections. 1971 losses are estimated at 90% of premiums. -4,213 RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Loans (authority to spend debt LA receipts) 352 Exp. NL Repayments deposited in miscel- LA laneous receipt accounts. NL Salaries and expenses 352 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Rural NOA Electrification Administra- LA tion. Exp. NL D Estimate anticipates that part of the capital requirements of rural electric and telephone systems will be satisfied by a private source. I 13,429 13,333 13,429 276,807 84,774 229,326 13,429 1 ° 1,075 14,444 14,504 306,700 20,144 348,800 14,579 ] -28,125 278,500 14,519 j -29,725 324,700 Estimate covers administrative expense of rural electrification and telephone programs. o o Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. to to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease (— ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued d FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Rural water and waste disposal NOA grants 352 Exp. Rural renewal 28,000 27,946 46,000 34,000 24,000 30,800 -22,000 -3.200 Decrease reflects shift in emphasis to support publicly assisted housing in rural areas. -743 (Program transferred to the Soil Conservation Service and merged with the Resource conservation and development program during 1970.) _J52 NOA LA Exp. NL 300 1,300 207 1,192 47 696 Rural housing for domestic farm NOA labor 352 Exp. 4,250 2,752 2,500 5,700 2,500 6,000 300 2,125 1,250 1,250 2,125 -875 875 The number of grants to public or private nonprofit associations for assistance in the provision of self-help housing increases by 11, to 26 in 1971. 66,195 °5,365 71,250 85,000 13,440 Increase is due primarily to expansion in the low- and moderateincome housing programs. 85,000 13,750 Mutual and self-help housing. ,352 NOA Exp. Salaries and expenses 352 NOA 60,271 Exp. 60,423 The number of grants to nonprofit public or private organizations for low-rent housing and related facilities will increase by 5, to 16 in 1971. 3 CO -4 Public enterprise funds: Direct loan account 351 Exp. NL Self-help housing land develop- LA mentfund 352 Exp. NL Rural housing insurance fund: 352 Participation sales insufficiencies. NOA Permanent, indefinite NOA Authority to spend debt re- LA ceipts (permanent, indefi- Exp. nite). NL 2.590 44.272 -2,312 44,430 972 1 -2,960 600 1,000 600 -35 | 1,035 1,200 334 -44,106 -400 Loan level increases from $1.2 million in 1970 to $1.6 million in 1971 to aid nonprofit organizations for the acquisition and -200 development of land for building sites. H 1 ~' Recently enacted legislation merged the Rural housing direct loan account with this account. Receipts, balances, and the proceeds from insured loan sales willfinancea direct loan program of $19 million and an insured loan program of $1,463 million in 1971. © O O 42,286 Receipts and balances will finance an estimated loan program of $67 million in areas of national disasters in 1971 with accompanying administrative expenses. -95,786 (Receipts including the sale of insured loans and balances will finance an estimated loan program of $315 million in 1971.) 893 104,465 -50,765 61.035 16,808 315,880 Emergency credit revolving fund NOA 351 LA Exp. NL 1 -31,918 4.804 9.156 1,918 30,000 7,790 -53,028 6,673 1 -9.625 Agricultural credit insurance fund LA (permanent, indefinite authority Exp. to spend debt receipts) 351 NL 235,644 -7.812 204,413 17,440 -30,234 33,835 | -142,415 Total Federal funds Farmers NOA Home Administration. LA Exp. NL 93,714 342,009 40.145 320,068 124,599 31,000 151,973 278,944 -546 1.168 5,840 -5,605 496 58,655 -694.761 (Receipts and balances will finance an estimated loan program of $327 million.) j -968,794 113,084 1 -41,915 600 224,025 1-1,055,618 -848,726 Trust Funds State rural rehabilitation funds. _ 352 Exp. NL D > 10.142 1 -9,802 105 (Funds of 36 States are administered by FHA for insured loan programs within those States.) Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. to Cnr CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Explanation Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued RURAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SERVICE Federal Funds O General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ _ 355 NOA 481 426 450 °34 478 i Exp. m 478 10 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.355 Exp. Total Federal funds Rural NOA Community Development Exp. Service. 481 426 484 488 Provides for the conduct of the Department's outreach functions for rural development. -10 484 478 -10 15,846 1,167 15,777 1,208 15,846 15,777 1,167 1,208 OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL Federal Funds General and special funds: 355 NOA 12,989 Exp. 12,957 13,657 J o 1,022 14,569 Total Federal funds Office of NOA the Inspector General. Exp. 12,989 12,957 14,679 14,569 Salaries and expenses Increase provides additional staff for audit and investigation activities, primarily for the food and nutrition programs and the agricultural stabilization and conservation program. PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 355 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Packers NOA and Stockyards Adminis- Exp. tration. 2,859 J 3,748 239 3.649 244 239 244 2.744 3,355 °154 3,405 2,859 2.744 3,509 3.405 3,748 3.649 4,850 5,657 4.788 5,230 | °427 5,618 5.618 4,850 4.788 5,657 5,618 5,657 5.618 2,055 2,106 Increase is for expansion in the areas of livestock and poultry marketing practices, effective competition, check weighing livestock, and financial protection. w OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 355 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Office of NOA the General Counsel. Exp. Estimate provides legal services for the Department. O O OFFICE OF INFORMATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 355 NOA J 2,256 Estimate provides for departmentwide information services. D150 Exp. Total Federal funds Office of NOA Information. Exp. 2.054 2,615 2.367 -248 2,055 2.054 2,256 2,615 2,256 2.367 -248 2 2 5 5 5 5 I d 3 Trust Funds Miscellaneous contributed (permanent) D funds NOA 355 Exp. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Funds received from States, local organizations and others are available for work under cooperative agreements. fcO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 Explanation Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY w d a o a Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 355 NOA 3,323 Exp. 2,931 3,227 «>175 3,239 355 NOA Exp. 1,498 600 Total Federal funds National NOA Agricultural Library. Exp. 3,323 4,429 3,402 3,839 355 NOA 2,958 Exp. 2,939 3,025 D237 3,207 NOA Exp. 2,958 2,939 3,262 3,207 Library facilities i 3,915 513 3,888 649 800 800 700 100 4,715 4,588 1,313 749 3,518 256 3,492 285 3,518 3,492 256 285 Increase is for additional document acquisition and for improved handling of existing collection. Funds provide for construction of a cafeteria in the new library to replace existing facilities at the Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Md. OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT SERVICES Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses Total Federal funds Office of Management Services. 3 i Increase is primarily to replace obsolete accounting equipment, for training of personnel, and for management support. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 355 NOA Exp. 4,838 4,838 1 5,901 °438 5,755 5,257 625 f 4,509 498 Increase provides both improvement of management operations and direct funding for the Department's equal opportunity programs. Intragovernmental funds: Working capital fund 355 Exp. Total Federal funds general NOA administration. Exp. 551 (Finances central administrative services of the Department.) 4,838 5,060 625 498 5,901 5,755 5,276 5,257 FOREST SERVICE O Federal Funds o General and special funds: Forest protection and utilization NOA 402 Exp. Cooperative range improvements NOA (special fund) 402 Exp. Forest roads and trails: 402 Contract authority: Current NOA Permanent ; NOA Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. 268,659 257,381 ] A 21,000 10,266 264,582 1 A21.000 D 263,670 700 700 1 700 700 170,000 1 278,566 -10,081 283,031 -2,551 700 These funds are advanced to and merged with the previous appropriation. 700 ' 100,000 1 -70,000 (115,000) 122,323 (14,430) 19,864 17ft A A A (91,000) 95,309 1 ill, UUU (100,570) 102,459 Supplemental in 1970 is for fighting forest fires. Nonrecurring costs of fighting forest fires is partially offset by increases in 1971 for forest land management, and forestry research. Estimate, together with balances, will finance construction or reconstruction of 1,529 miles of multipurpose roads, an increase of 205 miles. i a > o o o A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. D to to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 8 Explanation Increase c decrease ( —) DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued FOREST SERVICE—Continued Federal Funds—Continued o General and special fund*—Continued Acquisition of lands for national NOA forests, special acts (special Exp. fund) .402 80 17 80 80 80 80 Assistance to States for tree plant- NOA ing 402 Exp. 1,000 896 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 402 Exp. 13 404 Forest Service permanent appro- NOA priations (indefinite, special Exp. funds) 402 86,046 82,950 123,040 124,498 Other general funds Forest receipts, otherwise payable to counties in Utah, Nevada, and California, are used to acquire lands within national forests. Aid is given mainly through grants for reforestation work. H ••3 3 93 3 GO -404 (Prior balances will acquire interest in existing roads or rightsof-way on land in Utah and Minnesota.) 133,849 10,809 135.518 11,020 Provides for use of a portion of operating revenues from national forests and grasslands for payments to States and counties. I CO Intragovernmental funds: 402 Exp. 730 1,014 2.000 Advances and reimbursements_402 Exp. 68 190 47 Total Federal funds Forest NOA Service. Exp. 526,486 444,354 583,467 515,927 514,195 544,699 Working capital fund 986 -143 I -69,272 28.772 (Finances administrative services to national forests, experiment stations, and other Federal agencies on a reimbursable basis.) Trust Funds Cooperative work (permanent, in- NOA definite) 402 Exp 28,736 44,750 33,339 44,750 45,582 8,913,160 703,130 8,147,148 635,769 8,910,802 366,700 8,240,602 659,087 8,823,170 271,100 9,000,569 -531,378 40,349 12,243 Advances from others are used in cooperative work, such as reforestation. SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ NOA LA Exp. NL Deductions for offsetting receipts: -5,943 Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 050 Exp. -2,273 350 NOA Exp. -328,954 400 NOA Exp. -7 700 NOA ; Exp. I -103,455 850 NOA Exp. (-172,193) Repayments deposited in miscel- LA laneous receipt accounts (in- NL eluded in detail above). Total Federal funds NOA LA Exp. NL 8,472,529 703,130 7,706,516 635,769 -1,678 -2,30/ -183,232 1,678 -2,107 -360,828 -396,145 -6 -6 194 -35,317 -116,137 -119,337 -3,200 (-156,600) (-167,300) (-10,700) 8,305,575 271,100 8,482,974 -531,378 -219,877 8,429,852 ! 366,700 7,759,652 659,087 3 -430,498 I -467,143 Ox ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 Acco,,nt and funct.onal 1971 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—Continued Explanation W SUMMARY-Continued Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. NL 75,027 61,890 1,168 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 -33,161 public 350 Exp. 400 NOA -41,866 Exp. 83,498 77,77\ -5,605 86,694 97,584 -9,802 3,196 15,616 -39,262 -2,3/4 -47,432 -882 ! -36,948 | -46,550 Exp. NL -13,135 1.168 -5,727 -5,605 10,890 -9,802 12.420 Total Department of Agri- NOA culture, t LA 8,472,529 703,130 8,429,852 366,700 8,305,575 271,100 -219,877 Total budget authority 9,175,659 8,796,552 8,576,675 -219,877 7,693,381 636,937 7,753,925 653,482 8,493,864 ll -454,723 -541,180 " 1 8,330,318 8,407,407 7,952,684 Total trust funds Exp. NL Total outlays -454,723 2 iF {Totals for the Department are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation (c) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds. 523, 300 -156, 600 8, 826, 363 Exp. 8, 159, 162 21,000 21,000 1,120 62,319 —480, 950 1,068 59,372 -480,950 366,700 8,429,852 Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts 83,498 —83,498 Total trust funds Total Department of Agriculture 1971 1970 LA N0A 366,700 8,429,852 NL 815,687 -156,600 NOA 8,827,747 A 577 _ - 5 1 7 , 595 7,759,652 659,087 8,305, 575 77,771 —83,498 -5,605 86, 694 - 8 6 , 694 -5,727 -5,605 653,482 7,753,925 LA 438, 400 - 1 6 7 , 300 8,305, 575 Exp. 9,003, 659 NL - 3 6 4 , 078 - 1 6 7 , 300 W - 6 , 089 52 2, 947 - 5 1 7 , 595 . 271, 100 . 271, 100 8,482, 974 - 5 3 4 , 378 97, 584 - 8 6 , 694 g 802 10, 890 - 9 , 802 8,493, 864 - 5 4 1 , 180 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE GENERAL ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ I 6,500 580 6,400 236 506 NOA 5,168 5,316 °604 Exp. 5.503 6.164 506 Exp. 283 -325 325 Advances and reimbursements_506 Exp. -223 61 -61 Total Federal funds general NOA Exp. administration. 5,168 5.563 5,920 5.900 [ntragovernmental funds: Working capital fund i Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 6,500 6.400 580 500 Provides primarily for increased departmental policy staff and auditing personnel. (Fund finances certain administrative services performed on a centralized basis.) to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 00 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—Continued GENERAL ADM IN 1ST RAT ION-Continued Trust Funds -429 -477 Gifts and bequests (permanent) .506 NOA Exp. 243 116 494 540 65 63 (perma- NOA 506 Exp. 4 1 2 2 2 2 Total trust funds general ad- NOA ministration. Exp. 247 117 496 542 67 65 -429 -477 3,075 3,162 4,050 650 3.950 618 4,050 3.950 650 618 Special statistical work nent) Fund receives gifts for use in the Department's programs and activities. Provides special statistical studies and reports on a fee basis upon the request of individuals and firms. Federal Funds D238 Total Federal funds Office of Business Economics. Exp. 2.6% 3.332 NOA Exp. 3,075 2.696 3,400 3,332 i 3 3 o Office of Business Economics NOA H CO BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS General and special funds t Salaries and expenses o Provides for new measures to evaluate the economic impact of Federal activity, for expanding the survey of plant and equipment expenditures, and for more timely estimates of interindustry relationships and gross national product. Trust Funds Special statistical nent) work (perma- NOA 506 Exp. 21 1 25 25 25 25 Provides special work at cost for individuals and firms requesting such data. 18,492 22,724 3,091 j Increase is for improved data on retail sales, construction, local | government employment and finances, current population 3,118 estimates, and substandard housing, and for updating and maintaining maps and city block identification guides. Bureau of the Census Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 506 NOA Exp. Nineteenth decennial census _ _ 506 NOA E% P . 18,108 ol,141 18,204 17,000 15.550 Modernization equipment of 137,850 Ml, 000 ^6,722 134,021 50,279 -105,293 51,500 * 11.000 -71,521 320 300 120 108 1,400 1.350 1,400 3,000 3,000 -264 _506 NOA Exp. computing NOA 506 Exp. 431 Survey of population change. _506 NOA Exp. 1967 economic censuses 22,568 200 192 1972 census of governments-. .506 NOA Exp. 1972 economic censuses. 19,450 264 "I 506 NOA 7,085 Exp. 7.456 3,487 «>282 3.875 200 175 757 o o Preparatory work will be completed in 1971. Planning for data collection and processing will begin. a Preparatory work will be initiated in 1971. o < 1.350 Computers and peripheral equipment will be purchased. 200 I Planning will begin for a proposed 1973 survey to measure post175 | census changes in social and economic conditions. | —3,769 ! Final results of the censuses will be published in 1971. > a o o d % -3,118 | A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 1970 supplemental is required if expected mail return of questionnaires is less than 82%. During 1971, processing will continue and publication of the results will begin. In addition, data will be collected for the Barriers to Employment Survey. Decrease in 1971 is due to completion of the enumeration phase of the census. CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) to O Explanation DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—Continued BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS—Continued d Bureau of Census—Continued Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued 1967 census of governments. _ .506 NOA Exp. Expired accounts 506 Exp. (Final results of the censuses will be published in 1970.) (Outlays were for settlement of outstanding obligations.) Intragovernmental funds: | Advances and reimbursements.506 Exp. j Total Federal funds Bureau NOA j of the Census. Exp. j Trust Funds Special statistical work (permanent) NOA i 506 Exp. Total Federal funds business NOA j economics and statistics. Exp. j Total trust funds business NOA economics and statistics. Exp. Special work is performed at cost for State and local governments, universities, trade associations, and individuals. 3 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE Economic Development Administration Federal Funds General and special funds: 153,600 26,400 25,419 2,621 152,900 21,600 84,130 11,774 124,800 r 38,000 117,406 15,300 423 49,577 2,484 12.419 325 49,675 -425 52,439 ' 56,050 -425 42,475 —9,964 Planning, technical assistance, and NOA research 507 Exp. 24,997 27,000 °79 28,388 f 22,200 -4,879 20,900 -7,488 Operations and administration_507 NOA 19,577 21,600 987 Exp. | 19,361 19,492 jl 1,121 [ 20,753 i 21,844 1,091 103,628 34,384 54,057 34,787 37,794 8,350 —42,700 (Outlays are from obligations of the Area Redevelopment Administration and EDA prior to 1968.) —9,491 -7,656 -8,837 -9,963 -11.584 -12.316 —5,100 (Repayments of loans made under the Area Redevelopment Act and the Public Works and Economic Development Act exceed interest payments made to Treasury.) Development facilities 507 NOA LA Exp. NL Industrial development loans and NOA guarantees 507 LA Exp. NL Miscellaneous expired accounts Exp. 1 507 NL | 21,216 Public enterprise funds: Economic development revolving Exp. fund 507 NL 0 Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. -11,700 36,802 6,400 Decrease results from transfer of Regional development programs to a separate account. Increased emphasis will be placed on loans and grants for economic development districts. Increase is primarily for high-impact projects in district development and redevelopment centers which provide the greatest returns in terms of new jobs and increased incomes. ! ft) o a Decrease results from financing Regional planning and technical assistance from the new Regional development programs account. Estimate includes an increase in technical assistance and planning grants for development districts. Increase is primarily for field personnel to monitor previously approved loan projects and to support local development activities. > o o § 3 to to to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation M DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—Continued ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE—Continued o Economic Development Administration—Con. Federal Funds-—Continued Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.507 Total Federal funds Economic Development Administration. Exp. NOA LA Exp. NL 53 -53 198,597 75,977 162,670 41,768 200,917 71,275 178,013 89,037 53 168,950 | 94,050 185,935 1 53,809 -9,192 -27,306 Regional Action Planning Commissions Federal Funds General and special funds: Regional development programs NOA 507 Exp. 45,000 6,500 45,000 6,500 Provides for the economic development programs of 5 commissions (Coastal Plains, Four Corners, New England, Ozarks, and Upper Great Lakes) covering all or parts of 20 States. Trust Funds Regional action planning commis- NOA sions (permanent, indefinite) .507 Exp. 7,503 5,168 7,581 7,500 ° 9 i, ? Total Federal funds economic NOA development assistance. LA Exp. NL 198,597 75,977 162,670 41,768 200,917 71,275 178,013 89,037 jL Total trust funds economic NOA development assistance. Exp. 7,503 5,168 7,581 7,500 00 11,887 11,000 4,306 3,500 Funds the administrative expenses and technical assistance programs of the 5 commissions as well as grants for State investment plans. 213,950 1 35,808 94,050 192,435 J -20,806 53,809 11,887 11,000 4,306 3,500 3 PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE Business and Defense Administration O s Services Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses > 6,308 Exp. 6,017 6,418 j »505 6,608 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.506 Exp. -97 97 6,308 5,920 6,923 6,705 7,800 7,450 877 745 13 15 12 12 -1 -3 506 NOA Total Federal funds Business NOA and Defense Services Ad- Exp. ministration. 7,800 877 7,450 842 Increase provides for export-import shipment data bank, expanded textile analysis, and improved trade opportunities. O H 3 3 < -97 o o Trust Funds Special statistical work (permanent) NOA 506 Exp. 13 12 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Special reports are prepared at cost for individuals and businesses. to 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation fcO 2 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—Continued PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE—Continued International Activities d Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 506 NOA 15,200 Exp. 14,642 Salaries and expenses (special for- NOA eign currency program) 506 Exp. 200 285 Export control 508 NOA 5,494 19,000 | •>835 19,138 200 175 5,358 | 25,050 5,215 22,000 2,862 Increases will provide for an expanded joint export association program, a new national export marketing campaign, and improved export information facilities for businesses. 200 190 15 Excess foreign currencies finance the exhibition of American products at trade fairs in developing countries. 5,900 96 Estimate provides for control of designated strategic export commodities and the licensing of exporters. 5,707 143 i>446 Exp. 5,677 Advances and reimbursements.506 Exp. -780 Total Federal funds interna- NOA tional activities. Exp. 20,894 19,825 25,839 25,450 31,150 27,897 5,311 2,447 1,363 1,283 1,625 1,550 1,961 1,505 336 -45 5,564 573 -573 Trust Funds Contributions, educational and cul- NOA turai exchange (permanent, in- Exp. definite) .__ 506 Contributions are received from American businessmen participating in overseas trade fairs and trade center shows. O ft) p 3 Office of Field Services Federal Funds General and special funds t Salaries and expenses 506 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Office of NOA Field Services. Exp. 5,073 5,110 5,073 5.110 5,159 A 105 i>389 5,450 A 100 5,653 5,550 6,275 1 622 Supplemental in 1970 widens scope of "The Commerce Business Daily." Increase in 1971 will provide for an expanded export promotion program. 6.163 1 6,275 6,168 618 622 618 Participation in U.S. Expositions O S3 Federal Funds General and special funds: Inter-American Cultural Trade Center 74 70 506 Exp. 1.215 187 -187 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements Exp. 506 -2 2 -2 1.287 259 -259 Miscellaneous accounts and Exp. 506 Total Federal funds partici- Exp. pation in U.S. expositions. A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. D -70 (No activity is anticipated for 1971.) (All claims will be settled by the end of 1970.) O O fcO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—Continued PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE—Continued Foreign Direct Investment Regulation O Federal Funds General and special fundst Salaries and expenses •-3 508 NOA 3,673 Exp. 2.968 3,000 1 »100 3.200 3,000 -100 2.700 -500 Provides for regulation of U.S. direct foreign investment. 2 GO Total Federal funds foreign NOA direct investment regula- Exp. tion. 3,100 3.200 3,000 2.700 -100 -500 1,156 | 1,600 350 Exp. 1.195 1.400 205 Total Federal funds minority NOA business enterprise. Exp. 1,250 1.195 1,600 1.400 350 205 3,673 2.968 i Minority Business Enterprise Federal Funds General and special fundsi Salaries and expenses 506 NOA Provides additional staff to work with Government and private organizations on programs to promote minority business enterprise. U.S. Travel Service Federal Funds General and special fundsi Salaries and expenses 506 NOA Exp. 4,500 3.742 4,500 4.295 '6,500 6,000 2,000 1.705 Total Federal funds promo- NOA tion of industry and com- Exp. merce. 40,448 38.852 47,265 46,654 56,325 51.615 4.961 Total trust funds promotion NOA of industry and com- Exp. merce. 1,376 1.295 1,638 1,565 1,973 1.517 335 -48 Increase is for a proposed matching fund program to enable State and local governments to attract foreign tourists, and for advertising and promotion programs. 9,060 o o SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Environmental Science Services Administration w Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ 506 NOA 118,223 121,944 | '780 D D Research and development Exp. 114.734 506 NOA 24,585 Exp. 25.603 146,680 16,696 136.619 6,704 29,695 4,156 28.800 1,800 Increase is primarily for improved weather and flood warnings and forecasts, and for expanded air pollution weather services. 7 9<WI I , &OU 129,915 24,300 | ell D 1,228 27,000 J Increase provides for improvement of severe storms forecasting techniques and investigation of air pollution-related weather modification effects. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. t>1 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Includes $1,800 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. to to 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1970 1969 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—Continued SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY—Con. d Environmental Science Services Administration—Continued Federal o Funds-—Continued General and special funds—Continued Research and development (spe- NOA cial foreign currency program) Exp. 506 500 455 700 600 -100 (Previously appropriated funds will support this program at about the 1970 level.) Facilities, equipment, and con- NOA struction 506 Exp. 3,200 6.748 5,425 8.000 5,975 8.400 550 400 Provides for replacement of equipment and expansion of observation and analysis capabilities. 19,980 6,957 | M21 27.000 25,820 18,442 24.000 -3,000 Increase in budget authority is required to finance continuation of weather satellite program funded largely in 1970 from prior year appropriations. Satellite operations _ - -506 NOA o Exp. 30.880 Total Federal funds Environ- NOA mental Science Services Exp. Administration. 166,488 178,420 168,326 192.615 208,170 198.419 39,844 5.804 217 206 181 185 180 181 -1 -4 Trust Funds Special statistical work (permanent, NOA indefinite). 506 Exp. CO Payments from non-Government sources finance special statistical studies. Patent Office Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 506 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Patent NOA Office. Exp. 44,500 51,100 3,465 42,620 ( 47! 400 ). 49,700 2,300 42,508 42,620 47,635 47.400 51,100 49,700 3,465 2,300 36,100 ' 43,280 4,093 36,200 37,000 i>2,187 38.990 40,404 1,414 500 255 500 707 500 850 143 42,508 Provides for increased patent printing to reduce backlog of unpublished patents, and for expanded research to improve patent classification and search. National Bureau of Standards Federal Funds General and special funds: Research and technical services NOA 506 Exp. Research and technical services NOA (special foreign currency pro- Exp. gram) __ _ 506 Plant and facilities Construction of facilities 506 506 1 f Increase provides for improvement of basic standards, metric study, clinical laboratory standards, fire research, and flammable fabric standards. Efforts to develop reference materials, standard reference data, and technological standards are supported by use of excess foreign currencies. NOA Exp. 1,300 719 1.948 1,395 1,426 1,395 -522 Finances major items of laboratory equipment; similar items were financed in 1970 by prior year appropriations. Exp. 2.042 2,397 570 -1.827 (The 1967 budget provided the final increment of the Gaithersburg construction program.) 91 58 -58 (Contract and grant programs in textile research are being completed.) Civilian industrial technology.506 Exp. I 3 & a o D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. J Includes $3,379 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. to 3 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E — C o n t i n u e d SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY—Con. National Bureau of Standards—Continued Federal Funds—Continued Intragovernmental funds t Working capital fund w Increase finances additional laboratory equipment. § 300 300 Proceeds from the sale of reports of Government-financed research offset the cost of reproduction and distribution. 1 3.025 -290 -1,275 Outlays are for grants made from 1969 and prior year's appropriations. 255,938 289,015 305,395 295,344 49,457 6,329 3,281 3,285 3,580 3,581 299 296 -3,319 600 950 950 950 350 37,900 35,988 39,687 44,700 46,125 44,200 6,438 -500 2,587 2,384 3,100 3,100 3,400 3,400 5,300 4,838 290 4,300 Total Federal funds science NOA and technology. Exp. 252,196 261,866 Total trust funds science and NOA technology. Exp. 2,804 2,590 506 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds National NOA Bureau of Standards. Exp. Trust Funds Clearinghouse for technical informa- NOA tion (permanent) 506 Exp. Office of State Technical Services Federal Funds General and special funds: Grants and expenses 506 NOA Exp. OCEAN SHIPPING Maritime Administration Federal Funds General and special funds: Ship construction 502 NOA Exp. Ship operation subsidies: Appropriation (indefinite) __502 NOA Contract authority (permanent, NOA indefinite). Liquidation of contract authority (indefinite). Exp. 119,590 96,512 15,918 90,257 53,487 140,670 53,730 160,008 (152,513) 194,703 (140,670) 205,760 183,582 21,743 Estimate provides for construction of 19 ships in 1971 which initiates the program to modernize the U.S.-flag merchant r 32,992 1 -37,738 143,008 Decrease reflects a savings due to the use of more productive container ships and reduced passenger ship operations. ' 199,500 112,000 ' (160,008) 193,000 3 (19,338) -12,760 O Q Research and development 502 NOA Exp. Salaries and expenses 502 NOA Exp. Maritime training 502 NOA Exp. State marine schools 502 NOA Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. 6,700 9,888 16,536 16,536 5,277 5,453 1,990 (120) 1,902 11,100 9,285 "20,700 11,200 9,600 1,915 Provides for substantial increase in new projects designed to support the merchant marine modernization program. 20,578 1 t>746 18.586 * 20,750 -574 Provides for executive direction of the agency and administrative support for its programs. 19,950 1,364 6,164 | D204 6,600 "6,800 2,090 1 A 145 "2,325 432 Increase provides for operation of the Merchant Marine Academy, and continuation of the facilities modernization program. 6,600 90 2,279 2,002 1 132 A 145 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. o Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. f Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. K Includes $4,675 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 3 1970 supplemental is for unanticipated repairs to a training vessel. Increase will provide for essential maintenance and repair of the school training ships. O O ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—Continued OCEAN SHIPPING—Continued Maritime Administration—Continued Federal Funds—Continued O General and special funds—Continued Sale of vessels, Merchant Ma- LA rine Act (repayments depos- NL ited in miscellaneous receipt accounts) 502 -6,442 -6,544 -5,631 913 Represents repayment of ship mortgage loans. 2 GO Public enterprise funds: Federal ship mortgage insurance Exp. fund ..502 NL Vessel fund operations War risk fund._ -4,821 -726 revolving Exp. 502 4,898 insurance revolving Exp. _ 502 -272 -4,397 -2,125 -4,250 -1,645 627 (Fund is substantially self-supporting.) -308 -270 38 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.502 Exp. -3,184 Total Federal funds Mari- NOA time Administration. LA Exp. NL 344,250 -6,442 321,614 -7,167 (Guarantees will involve a contingent liability of $831.4 million at the close of 1971.) 270,683 -6,544 327,930 -8,669 426,075 1 -5,631 340,509 -7,276 156,305 13,972 (Contingent liability in the event of war is estimated at $15 billion.) I SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA LA Exp. NL Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 public 500 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts NL (included in detail above). Total Federal funds 1 886,272 69,535 837.578 34,600 963,297 64,731 1,008,720 80,368 -13,094 -9,226 -7,434 1,792 -2,250 -2,000 -1,650 350 (-6,544) (-5,631) (913) j (-6,442) 1,090,218 I 150,609 88,419 977,903 | -64.652 46,533 NOA LA Exp. NL 870,928 69,535 822,234 34,600 952,071 64,731 997,494 80,368 NOA Exp. 15,797 13,016 16,621 16,395 20,562 19,588 3,941 3,193 -8,052 -9,247 -9,993 -746 7,745 4,964 7,374 7,148 10,569 9,595 1,081,134 | 152,751 88,419 968,819 1 -62.510 46,533 •3 Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 public .500 Exp. Total trust funds NOA Exp. 1 3,195 2,447 8 8 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1971 1970 1969 enacted 284 Account and functional code Explanation decrease ( - ) DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—Continued SUMMARY—Continued -6,880 Total Department of Com- NOA merce.J LA 871,170 69,535 952,565 64,731 Total budget authority _ 940,705 1,017,296 819,695 34,600 997,762 80,368 854,295 1,078,130 1,081,199 1 88,419 152,322 W d 1,169,618 152,322 § -63,687 -10,504 ! Exp. NL Total outlays. _ -3,624 FOR -7,503 THE [ntragovernmental trans act ions.. 500 NOA Exp. _ 967,910 1 46,533 1,014,443 -63,687 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments .. Separate transmittal: (*) Existing legislation (c) Wage-board supplemental. .. Deductions for offsetting receipts..... LA Exp. NL 71,275 -6,544 980,927 86,912 -6,544 11 250 791 27,737 -11,226 — . 952,071 64,731 — ===== Total Federal funds Trust funds: ... - 16,621 9,247 = r = = .... Total Department of Commerce- -6,880 952,565 Deductions for offsetting receipts Total trust funds 7,374 •- 1971 1970 NOA 923,519 .... 64,731 NOA 1,090,218 94,050 -5,631 -9,084 80,368 1,081,134 NL 52, 164 - 5 , 631 965,918 .. 11,005 31 949 -9,084 245 760 26,788 -11,226 997,494 Exp. LA 88,419 968,819 16,395 -9,247 7, 148 20,562 -9,993 10,569 9,595 -6,880 -10,504 -10,504 997,762 80,368 1,081,199 CO 46, 533 • '•-"• •: •••: "•:. 19,588 -9,993 88,419 967,910 -=-i—: : ]!AL YEAR Ul r> {Totals for the Department are distributed as follows: — 46, IE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-MILITARY Federal Funds MILITARY PERSONNEL (Functional code 051) General and special funds: Military personnel, Army 8,107,000 * 563,000 8,590,000 7,923,700 -746,300 7.888,500 -701,500 4,368,400 « 373,600 4,700,000 4,402,300 -339,700 4,388,500 -311,500 1,518,000 '126,200 1,640,000 1,494,200 -150,000 1,485,000 -155,000 5,823,000 * 502,500 6,320.000 6,096,000 -229,500 6,081,000 -239,000 306,700 '22,900 310,000 336,500 6,900 320,000 10,000 131,400 E 12,400 140,000 144,200 400 45,000 '4,000 Exp. 34,518 48,000 Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. 54,100 5,100 52,000 4,000 NOA 8,409,969 Exp. 8,460,678 NOA 4,455,200 Exp. 4,476,165 Military personnel, Marine Corps. NOA 1,534,734 Exp. 1,514,539 NOA 6,093,600 Exp. 6,030,433 NOA 287,200 Exp. 270,796 NOA 129,150 Exp. 118,274 Reserve personnel, Marine Corps. NOA 36,550 Military personnel, Navy Military personnel, Air Force Reserve personnel, Army_ _ Reserve personnel, Navy Decrease reflects a decline of 166,684 in average strength. Decrease reflects a decline of 67,104 in average strength. 3O o Decrease reflects a decline of 40,566 in average strength. Decrease reflects a decline of 42,057 in average strength. w > o Increase reflects higher average strength. Increase reflects higher average officer strength. 140,000 Increase reflects an expanded enlisted nonprior service training program. I d to 00 fcO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—MILITARY—Continued Federal w d a Funds—Continued MILITARY PERSONNEL—Continued (Functional code 051)—Continued General and special funds—Continued Reserve personnel, Air Force NOA 71,800 65,855 Exp. National Guard personnel, Army_ NOA 320,900 Exp. 315,913 National Guard personnel, Air NOA Force. Exp. 88,000 86,405 Total Federal funds military NOA personnel. Exp. 21,427,103 21,373,576 81,200 1 '7,100 80,000 356,800 | E 33,900 370,000 97,300 | • 10,300 103,000 22,490,700 22,301,000 86,200 -2,100 Decrease reflects a reduced service school training program. -3,600 Decrease reflects lower enlisted nonprior service training and service school programs partially offset by an increase in average strength in paid drill status. 80,000 387,100 370,000 108,500 900 106,000 3,000 21,032,800 -1,457,900 20,911,000 -1,390,000 Increase reflects transfer of air defense costs from the Military personnel, Air Force appropriation, and higher average strength. CO •a RETIRED MILITARY PERSONNEL (Functional code 051) Retired pay, Defense _. _ _.. Total Federal funds retired military personnel. 2,735,000 1 3,194,000 '99,000 '25,000 2,758,000 1 3,193,000 *99,000 335,000 NOA 2,450,000 Exp. 2,444,071 NOA Exp. 2,450,000 2,444.071 2,859,000 2.857,000 NOA 7,984,475 Exp. 8,029,939 7,219,746 ) 6,332,000 -1,094,646 c 51,700 ° 155,200 6.425,000 -1.035,000 7.460,000 NOA 5,375,760 Exp. 5,336,475 3,194,000 3,193.000 336,000 1970 supplemental is for payment to retired personnel, primarily related to rise in the consumers' price index. Increase in 1971 reflects an average of 825,124 retired personnel in 1971, compared with 752,576 in 1970. 335,000 336,000 > OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (Functional code 051) Operation Army. Operation Navy. and and maintenance, maintenance, Operation and maintenance, Marine Corps. Contract authority nent, indefinite). (perma- NOA 455,161 NOA Exp. 3,589 417.560 5,023,867 1 4,804,000 c 61,900 »104,200 4.841,700 5,222,000 -385,967 356,600 -70,758 438,000 370,000 -68,000 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental, I td Decrease reflects lower support requirements, primarily resulting from inactivation of older ships and aircraft. -380,300 419,958 1 '2,000 <>5,400 cD Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. E Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. Decrease reflects lower support requirements. Decrease reflects lower support requirements. 5 8 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1971 1970 Increase or i decrease ( - ) oo Explanation D E P A R T M E N T O F DEFENSE—MILITARY—Continued Federal Funds-—Continued d OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE— Continued Q (Functional code 051)—Continued General and special funds—Continued Operation and maintenance, Air NOA Operation and Defense agencies. 6,866,252 6,444,714 | 6,176,500 -356,814 6,563,000 6,203,100 -359,900 1,069,637 '5,800 » 68,400 1,140.000 1,162,100 18,263 1.150,000 10,000 297,800 '6,300 i>8,500 307,000 287,400 -25,200 285,000 -22,000 330,534 | '5,300 343,600 66 D u rorce. Exp. maintenance, NOA 6,811.856 1,062,939 Exp. 1.054,185 Operation and maintenance, NOA Army National Guard. 275,454 Exp. 269,734 Operation and maintenance, Air NOA National Guard. 276,800 RR Ann OO, DUU 7 7nn " if fUU Decrease reflects lower support requirements. 3 Increase is primarily for field operations. Decrease reflects a reduced air defense program and lower logistical support. Increase reflects higher average flying hour costs offset by deer easses in depot maintenance and lower logistical support. D Exp. 259,233 324,000 328,600 4,600 National Board for the Promotion NOA of Rifle Practice, Army. Exp. 38 53 50 65 60 12 10 Increase reflects higher personnel compensation. o Claims, Defense NOA Exp. 38,000 42,050 39,000 39,000 39,000 39,000 Contingencies, Defense- NOA Exp. 10,000 1 5,000 3,890 10,000 Court of Military Appeals, De- NOA fense. Exp. 654 644 No increase in the number of claims filed by private parties is expected. 5,000 1,110 This amount provides the Secretary of Defense with funds to meet emergencies and extraordinary expenses. 5,000 43 666 "71 1 720 Increase reflects growing case workload. 780 20 j IS -140 2,200 19,512,045 -1,910,001 19,650,400 -1,849,600 ts 740 Miscellaneous expired accounts. _ ExP. 5,345 2,340 Total Federal funds opera- NOA ExP. tion and maintenance. 22,349,085 22,227,060 21,422,046 21,500,000 PROCUREMENT a (Functional code 051) Procurement of equipment and missiles, Army: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. NOA Exp. Procurement of aircraft and missiles, Navy: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. 3,251,000 x-25,000 5,671,500 4,254,400 5,671,500 6,116,741 4,254,400 5,440,000 2,574,300 2,620,000 3,470,700 x-43,000 2,574,300 3,315,166 2,620,000 3,025,000 ' 3,427,700 2,947,000 '3,226,000 -1,028,400 4,371,500 -1,068,500 Decrease in support requirements more than offsets an increase for the Safeguard missile defense system. i •4 NOA Exp. 807,700 -78,000 Increase reflects initial procurement of newfighter,early warning, electronic, and antisubmarine warfare aircraft which more than offsets decreased support requirements. The 1971 program includes 261 aircraft compared with 348 in 1970. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. *L Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Includes $1,655,500 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislat x U n o b l i g a t e d b a l a n c e p r o p o s e d for rescission p u r s u a n t t o Public L a w 9 1 - 1 7 1 . CO to CD O ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars) —Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Explanation Increase or decrease ( - ) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—MILITARY—Continued d Federal Funds—Continued S PROCUREMENT-Continued (Functional code 051)—Continued General and special funds—Continued Shipbuilding and conversion, Navy: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. NOA Exp. Other procurement, Navy: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. NOA Exp. Procurement, Marine Corps: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. NOA Exp. 820,700 2,490,300 2,728,900 x-150,000 820,700 1,948,758 2,490,300 1,900,000 ^2,578,900 1,630,000 2,505,600 1,484,600 1,559,400 x-18,000 2,505,600 2,478,022 1,484,600 2,180,000 1,541,400 2,037,700 669,500 500,848 208,000 x-8,000 669,500 780,665 500,848 670,000 N200,000 489,100 88,600 -270,000 Increase reflects higher requirements due to lower prior year balances available to finance budget plans. 56,800 -142,300 Increase reflects higher requirements due to lower prior year balances available to finance budget plans. -300,848 -180,900 Decrease in support requirements more than offsets increase for missiles and amphibious vehicles. Aircraft procurement, Air Force: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. 3,860,000 3,405,800 3,374,300 x-59,400 3,860,000 5.229,865 3,405,800 4,500,000 r 3,314,900 1,720,200 1,448,100 1,544,600 x-14,000 1,720,200 1.381.580 1,448,100 1,475,000 r 1,530,600 2,639,000 1,576,200 1,503,600 x~14,000 NOA Exp. 2,639,000 2,682,351 1,576,200 2.300.000 1,489,600 1,822,400 -86,600 -477,600 Procurement, Defense agencies. _ _ NOA Exp. 81,700 54,442 61,600 60,000 49,500 70.000 -12,100 10.000 20,542,500 23,987.590 17,841,848 21,550,000 NOA Exp. Missile procurement, Air Force: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. NOA Exp. Other procurement, Air Force: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. Total Federal funds procure- NOA ment. Exp. 3,935,000 1.496,200 -90,900 -565,000 82,500 21,200 Higher than estimated requirements for prior year programs are offset by reduced new procurement requirements. The 1971 program includes 390 aircraft compared with 586 in 1970. Increase reflects procurement of Minuteman III ballistic missiles, short range attack missiles, and tactical missiles. I 3 O o Decrease reflects lower support requirements. td Decrease reflects reduced procurement of classified equipment. o 17,358,600 -483,248 18.798,900 -2.751.100 F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. M Includes $2,789 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. N Includes $78,900 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed, x Unobligated balance proposed for rescission pursuant to Public Law 91-171. to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) fcO Explanation DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—MILITARY—Continued Federal Funds—Continued H RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (Functional code 051) General and special fund*—Continued Research, development, test, and evaluation, Army: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. NOA Exp. 1,599,391 1,596,820 1,735,900 x-18,000 1,599,391 1,520,840 1,596,820 1,640,000 M, 717,900 1,664,000 121,080 24,000 Increase reflects additional effort on a surface-to-air missile system and antiballistic missile technology. ! Research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. NOA Exp. Research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. 3 NOA Exp. 2,147,256 2,186,400 2,212,300 x-15,000 2,147,256 2,045,479 2,186,400 2,140,000 '2,197,300 2,165,000 3,443,224 3,060,600 2,927,700 x-18,000 3,443,224 3,385,521 3,060,600 3,050,000 ' 2,909,700 3,067,700 10,900 25,000 Increase reflects additional effort on a new surface-to-air missile system for fleet air defense and on the S-3 carrier-based aircraft for antisubmarine warfare. -150,900 17,700 Decrease reflects lower funding for operational systems development. Research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense agencies: Appropriation Balance proposed for rescission. NOA Exp. Emergency fund, Defense 438,657 450,000 438,657 505,387 450,000 450,000 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds research, NOA development, test, and eval- Exp. uation. 7,628,528 7,457,227 475,700 x-5,000 F 470,700 447,500 20,700 -2,500 Increase reflects additional exploratory development efforts primarily related to strategic warfare. 75,000 20,000 '50,000 37,500 -25,000 17,500 Funds are transferred to other appropriations for prompt exploitation of research and development breakthroughs. 7,368,820 7,300,000 7,345,600 7,381,700 -23,220 81,700 o © COMBAT READINESS, SOUTH VIETNAMESE FORCES (Functional code 051) Combat readiness, South Viet- NOA namese forces, Defense. Exp. 300,000 105,000 300,000 105,000 Funds are transferred to other appropriations to finance the Vietnamization program. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 3 o (Functional code 051) Military construction, Army NOA Exp. 551,067 450,324 287,228 450,000 °708,000 480,000 420,772 30,000 Increase is primarily for the design, site acquisition, and construction of the Safeguard missile defense system facilities. Military construction, Navy NOA Exp. 291,513 418,351 300,028 300,000 "323,500 300,000 23,472 Increase is primarily for major new administrative facilities and for additional planning. © to CO to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Explanation Increase or decrease ( - ) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—MILITARY—Continued Federal Funds—Continued 3 W d o MILITARY CONSTRUCTION—Continued (Functional code 051)—Continued General and special funds—Continued Military construction, Air Force.. NOA Exp. 260,837 480,503 284,327 320,000 Q297,200 300,000 12,873 -20,000 Increase is for construction of 3 major hospital facilities, greater funding of planning, and for minor construction requirements. Defense NOA Exp. 41,759 10,035 33,915 15,000 "45,600 32,000 11,685 17,000 Increase reflects greater contingency funding for military construction. Military construction. Army Na- NOA tional Guard. Exp. 2,700 8,377 15,000 7,700 15,000 11,000 3,300 Obligation levels of $15.6 million in 1970 and $16 million in 1971 include completion of prior year projects. Military construction, Air Na- NOA tional Guard. Exp. 8,300 10,278 13,200 10,000 8,000 10,000 Military construction, agencies. -5,200 Obligation levels of $5.5 million in 1970 and $14 million in 1971 include completion of prior year projects. Military construction, Reserve. Army NOA Exp. 3,000 1,508 10,000 9,000 10,000 10,000 1,000 Obligation levels of $4 million in 1970 and $14 million in 1971 include completion of prior year projects. Military construction, Reserve. Naval NOA Exp. 5,000 6,487 9,600 8,000 5,000 6,000 -4,600 -2,000 Obligation levels of $2.4 million in 1970 and $10 million in 1971 include completion of prior year projects. Military construction, Air Force NOA Reserve. Exp. 4,300 2,763 5,300 4.300 4,000 5,000 -1,300 700 Obligation levels of $3.5 million in 1970 and $7 million in 1971 include completion of prior year projects. s 5 Loran stations, Defense Exp. 31 Total Federal funds military NOA 1,168,476 1.388,656 construction. Exp. (Additional facilities are not required for this navigation system.) 958,598 1,124,000 1,416,300 1,154,000 457,702 30.000 W FAMILY HOUSING (Functional code 051) Family housing, Defense NOA Exp. 500,308 557,216 602,692 616,000 ' 718,500 616,200 115,808 Increase primarily reflects a larger new construction program, from 4,800 family units in 1970 to 8,000 units in 1971. 200 Public enterprise funds: 6,200 Homeowners assistance fund, De~ NOA fense. Authority to spend debt re- NOA ceipts (permanent, indefinite). Exp. 5,271 14,750 4,595 14,000 Total Federal funds family NOA Exp. housing. 511,779 571.965 607,287 630.000 950 1 6,800 719,450 623,000 -3,645 Decrease reflects reduced requirement for assumption of mortgages in 1971. O O W -7.200 112,163 -7.000 CIVIL DEFENSE o (Functional code 051) General and special funds: Operation and maintenance, civil NOA defense. Exp. 47,915 Research, shelter survey marking, civil defense and NOA Exp. 50,100 217 59.915 49,033 | °850 52,000 50.000 -2.000 12,500 26,778 20,050 22,988 23,700 20.000 3,650 -2,988 Increase is for development of an improved warning system and expansion of training and financial assistance programs. Increase is for transfer of the emergency operating centers activity from the Operation and maintenance, civil defense appropriation. o o D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Q Includes $261,455 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. R Includes $43,600 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. fcO CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—MILITARY—Continued Federal Funds—Continued w CIVIL DEFENSE—Continued d © o (Functional code 051)—Continued General and special funds—Continued Construction of facilities, civil Exp. defense. Total Federal funds defense. civil NOA Exp. -12 194 12 60,415 86,887 69,933 75,000 73,800 70,000 3,867 -5,000 1,289 2,000 "2,621 5,000 2,621 3,000 Program funds special Defense programs with excess foreign currency at no overall increase in budget requirements for the Government. 940 -2,162 -332 672 -340 645 1 ~35 (The purchase of defaulted loans is expected to continue at about the 1970 level.) (Decrease reflects completion of construction.) SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM (Functional code 051) Special foreign currency program. NOA Exp. REVOLVING AND MANAGEMENT FUNDS (Functional code 051) Public enterprise funds: Defense production guarantees.__ Exp. NL s Laundry service, Naval Academy. Exp. -47 Intragovernmental funds: Army stock fund (permanent, in- NOA definite contract authority). Exp. 103,141 -305,119 Navy stock fund (permanent, in- NOA 311,857 52 -25 -77 -107,000 -212,000 -105.000 -8,000 -1,000 7,000 (Results from decrease in capital costs.) (Reflects sale of inventory without replacement.) (Reflects replacement of inventory sold.) Exp. -322,924 Marine Corps stock fund Exp. 356 Air Force stock fund (permanent, indefinite contract authority). Defense stock fund (permanent, indefinite contract authority). NOA Exp. NOA Exp. 418,561 -496,820 127,325 -335,065 -303.400 -262,300 41,100 -220,000 -81,900 138,100 -34,958 -9.600 -1,600 8,000 Army industrial fund Exp. (Accelerated billing procedures used in 1969 and 1970 will not recur in 1971.) 37,200 44,000 Exp. -21,790 -6.800 Navy industrial fund (Accelerated billing procedures used in 1969 and 1970 will not recur in 1971.) -1.300 200 1,500 Marine Corps industrial fund Exp. (Estimate reflects routine operations under progress payments procedure.) -8,434 -39.600 -35,700 3,900 (Reflects continuation of accelerated billing procedures.) 5,837 15,400 -2,000 -17,400 definite contract authority). 1,431 Air Force industrial fund Defense industrial fund Exp. Exp. Army management fund Exp. -7,802 Navy management fund Exp. -4,888 -2,200 (Reflects replacement of inventory sold.) (Reflects greater replacement of inventory sold.) (Reflects greater replacement of inventory sold.) -17,948 12,066 30,014 2,400 2,240 o o 3 O (Decrease reflects one-time prepaid charges for expansion of the automatic switch networks.) (Estimate reflects activity of $692 million in 1971.) 160 -2,599 Air Force management fund Exp. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 2,200 (Increase reflects payment of prior year obligations.) o o (Liquidation of prior year obligations continues.) to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—MI LITARY—Continued Federal Funds—Continued d REVOLVING AND MANAGEMENT FUNDS—Continued o (Functional code 051)—Continued Intragovernmental funds—Continued Naval working fund Exp. -1,116 Total Federal funds revoiv- NOA ing and management funds. Exp. NL 960,884 -1,532,998 -2,162 -700,568 672 Miscellaneous trust funds (perma- NOA nent, indefinite). Exp. 8,094 7,621 7,394 7,410 7,394 7,389 -21 Gifts, donations, and bequests are used for specified purposes. Funds also include ships' stores profits used for the benefit of naval personnel. Miscellaneous trust revolving funds _ Exp. 2,852 346 944 598 (Outlays are expected to slightly exceed receipts in most of these accounts.) 77,098,771 78,005,323 -2,162 73,618,232 76,638,432 672 (Estimate reflects activity of $18 million in 1971.) -544,999 | 645 155,542 Trust Funds SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. NL 70,955,216 -2,663,016 71,347,001 1-5,291,458 645 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 051 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) Intragovernmental transactions—051 1 -126,513 1 -1,899 -132,885 -156,004 -1,775 -1,775 NOA Exp. NL 76,970,359 77,876,911 -2,162 73,483,572 76,503,772 672 NOA Exp. 8,094 10,473 7,394 7,756 NOA Exp. Total Department of Defense—Military: % Total budget authority... _ NOA Exp. NL Total outlays. -8,037 -7,200 -23,119 70,797,437 -2,686,135 71.189,222 -5,314,577 645 7,394 8,333 577 -7,200 o o ft) 76,970,416 73,483,766 70,797,631 -2,686,135 77,879,348 -2,162 76,504,328 672 71,190,355 645 77,877,185 76,505,000 71,191,000 -5,314,000 -5,314,000 l I 3 {Totals for the Department are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (C) Wage-board supplemental (0) Civilian pay (E) Military pay _ Deductions for offsetting receipts NOA 71,266,411 Exp. 74,312,730 99,000 133,000 438,921 1,680,900 -134,660 99,000 129,900 429,802 1,667,000 -134,660 Total Federal funds- 73, 483, 572 76, 503, 772 Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Intragovernmental transactions Total Department of Defense—Military.- NL 672 NOA 70, 955,216 - 157,779 672 70, 797,437 Exp. 71, 320, 882 71 ,189,222 7, 394 7, 756 __. 7,394 8,333 _ - 7 , 200 _.- -7,200 -7,200 _ 76,504,328 672 70, 797,631 645 3,100 9,119 _ 13 900 -157,779 _ - 7 , 200 73,483,766 NL 71 ,190,355 O o 645 645 to O ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND iOUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 1971 Increase or Explanation DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—CIVIL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Cemeterial Expenses Federal Funds General and special funds: NOA Exp. 15,000 17.951 15,125 15,975 17,434 17,320 2,309 1,345 Increases are projected in headstone procurement, interments, developed acres maintained, and various construction project starts, planning, and design. .401 NOA Exp. 30,015 33,713 41,191 43,469 39,597 40,000 -1,594 -3,469 Provides funds for 330 flood control, navigation, and beach erosion studies, of which 32 are new starts in 1971. 401 NOA Exp. 862,714 838,230 711,992 772,863 821,398 906,016 109,406 133,153 Provides for construction of 239 projects: 191 16, costing $829 million, will be started; and 32, million, will be completed. Preconstruction continue on 81 projects and will be initiated on Operation and maintenance, gen- NOA eral 401 227,300 253,000 ) «>6,849 292,600 32,695 Exp. 221,482 263,200 292,000 28,800 Flood control and coastal emer- NOA gencies _._ 401 Exp. 30,000 25,497 32,000 32.131 7,000 12,000 -25,000 -20,131 Salaries and expenses 809 Corps of Engineers—Civil Federal Funds General and special funds: General investigations Construction, general '56 J will continue; costing $1,038 planning will 10 projects. Workload in 1971 involves maintenance of 562 projects, an increase of 17 projects. Provides funds for emergency operations to combat flood disaster situations. General expenses 401 NOA Exp. Flood control. Mississippi River NOA and tributaries 401 Exp. Permanent appropriations definite, special funds) (in- NOA 401 Exp. I nongovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements _ 401 Exp. Revolving fund, Corps of Engi- Exp. neers—Civil 401 25,800 1,120 21.956 22,680 | D 1,909 *91 25,000 25,600 600 69,600 72.177 80,820 76.295 79,578 86,000 -1,242 9,705 4,084 4.198 4,090 3.515 4,100 4,000 10 485 21,875 Increase is for improved planning and technical review capability in the water resources development field. Construction will continue on 9 major project features. Provision is also made for project operation and maintenance. Fees paid by mine operators for depositing mine debris in restraining works are used for maintenance. Half of the receipts from Federal Power Commission licenses are used for maintenance of navigation improvements. Three-fourths of receipts from lease of Federal lands acquired for flood control, navigation, and allied purposes are paid to States in which the projects are situated. 8.328 (The fund provides centralized services and facilities to agency programs.) -5,770 Trust Funds Corps of Engineers—Civil, trust NOA funds (permanent) 401 Exp. 18,684 24.636 15,766 18,215 27,600 29.600 11,834 11.385 1,245,588 1,219,811 1,154,678 1,270,073 1,216,473 1,365,616 115,395 149.143 -7,347 -7,469 -24 -24 Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA| public 400 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. ! Total Federal funds NOA Exp. -8,305 - " 1,237,259 1,211.482 -122 1,147,307 1,209,102 •> Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. t Proposed for separate transmittal. military pay act supplemental. 1,262,580 1.358,123 115,273 149.021 Contributions and advances from local interests are used in construction and maintenance work. ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Explanation 8 to DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—CIVIL—Continued DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY-Con. Summary—Continued Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 400 Exp. 18,684 24,636 -18,684 15,766 18,215 -15,766 27,600 29,600 11,834 11,385 -27,600 -11,834 i Exp. 5,952 2,449 2.000 -449 Total Corps of EngineersCivil: t Total budget authority. _ NOA Total outlays Exp. 1,237,259 1,217,434 1,147,307 1,211,551 1,262,580 1.360,123 115,273 148,572 Total trust funds {Totals for Corps of Engineers—Civil are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay (E) Military pay. __ Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts. Total trust funds Total Corps of Engineers- -Civil W d S 1 1970 1971 E NOA Exp. NOA 1,145,773 *P1,208,191 1,270,073 1,364,993 8,758 147 —7,371 8,145 137 —7,371 -7,493 613 10 -7,493 1,147,307 1,209,102 1,262,580 1,358,123 15,766 -15,766 18,215 -15,766 27,600 -27,600 29,600 -27,600 _. 2,449 1,147,307 1,211,551 2,000 Ryukyu Islands 2 Federal Funds General and special funds: Administration 910 Reappropriation Construction of power systems: Rescission of prior year balance 910 Repayments deposited in miscellaneous receipt accounts. Pretreaty claims 910 Total Federal funds Ryukyu Islands:* NOA 20,772 NOA Exp. 18,253 LA 18,790 1 '128 °81 1,861 20,390 6,952 -13,908 11,960 -8,430 Decrease results from reduction in requirement for U.S. aid in the period prior to reversion of the islands to Japanese control. -7,753 (Construction of Kin powerplant has been completed.) W -236 LA NL Exp. NOA LA Total budget authority Exp. (Provided payments to island inhabitants for pretreaty damage by U.S. forces.) 20,772 -7,753 20,860 -236 6,952 J -368 -14,040 13,019 20,624 6,584 -14,040 18.237 20,390 -236 11,960 1 -368 -8,562 18,237 20,154 11,592 -8,562 {Totals for Ryukyu Islands are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted. Repayments Separate transmittal: (c) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilia n payTotal Ryukyu Islands. -132 -16 NL Total outlays. -368 LA 20,651 -236 3 20,860 1971 NL Exp, 20,201 ""-236 NOA 6,952 LA -368 117 72 128 81 -236 20,390 Exp. 11,940 11 9 -236 6,952 -368 11,960 NL -368 . -368 c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. O O W 1 1970 NOA » • £O O 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1971 1970 Increase or decrease < - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—CIVIL—Continued SOLDIERS' HOME * Trust Funds Operation and maintenance 809 NOA 8,602 Ezp. 9,822 377 8,594 9,149 cll7 °179 9,436 9,836 400 809 NOA Exp. 726 1,701 170 1,107 128 223 -42 -884 Payment of claims (permanent, in- NOA definite) : 809 Exp. 3 3 5 5 5 5 Capital outlay.._ Trust revolving fund 809 Exp. NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 800 Exp. Total trust funds Soldiers' Home:* Total budget authority. _ NOA Total outlays __ Exp. d Reflects smaller construction program in 1971. 3 Amounts are for refunds of erroneous deductions from the pay of certain military personnel. (Fund finances certain supply inventories of the Home.) Summary Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) Increase provides for additional employment, more facilities, and the second phase of a member pay raise. 9,331 10,305 9,620 10,548 9,955 10,064 -163 -155 -155 9,168 10,142 9,465 10,393 9,800 9,909 335 -484 335 -484 XTotals for Soldiers' Home are distributed as follows: 1970 Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (c) Wage-board supplemental.. (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts.. 1971 NOA 9,324 Exp. 10,266 NOA 9,955 Exp. 10,050 117 179 -155 110 172 -155 -155 7 7 -155 9,465 10,393 9,800 Total Soldiers' Home 9,909 — THE PANAMA CANAL 3 s Federal Funds General and special funds: Operating expenses 910 NOA 38,569 Exp. 38,303 910 NOA Exp. 200 5,083 Public enterprise funds: Panama Canal Company fund Exp. 502 -7,770 Capital outlay Limitation on general and administrative expenses. (13,730) 44,235 2,572 44,235 2,572 2,000 4,200 2,163 4,000 163 -200 Estimate provides for minor recurring capital projects. 3,299 6,200 2,901 (Net receipts from operations are expected to decrease by $3.2 million while expenditures for capital outlay will decrease $300 thousand.) 40,700 1 »963 I 41,663 (14,700) o(598) E (7) 1 1 (15,977) Provides for additional workload and higher costs in medical and educational activities. (672) Provides for additional orkload and higher costs of the Panama Canal Company. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. E Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. I i 3 8 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—CIVIL—Continued H THE PANAMA CANAL—Continued Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) O NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund transactions 900 NOA Exp. Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 850 Exp. 900 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds the Panama Canal:{ Total budget authority.. NOA Total outlays Exp. 38,769 35,616 43,663 2,735 5,273 46,398 54,435 49,162 -14,589 -22,057 -3,799 -18,258 -45 -44 -44 -17,079 -19,934 -1,074 -18,860 7,056 3,903 6,501 12,000 {Totals for the Panama Canal are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay ._ Deductions for offsetting receipts Total the Panama Canal -2,138 400 4,363 12,400 1970 1971 48,216 NOA 46, 398 Exp. 54, 418 963 -37,162 946 -37,162 - 4 2 , 035 17 - 4 2 , 035 6,501 12,000 4,363 12,400 NOA 42,700 Exp. MISCELLANEOUS ACCOUNTS Federal Funds General and special funds: Wildlife conservation, etc., mili- NOA tary reservations (permanent, Exp. indefinite, special funds) 409 271 209 311 265 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 400 Exp. i -m -311 Total Federal funds miscellaneous accounts: Total budget authority. NOA Total outlays Exp. -1 -63 -46 1,320,400 -7,753 1.291.824 1,234,637 -236 1,302,265 -236 351 460 -351 109 40 195 Fishing and hunting license fees are used for wildlife conservation. -40 155 SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA LA Exp. NL Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund transactions 900 NOA 1 -14,589 Exp. -8,577 Proprietary receipt from the NOA 1 public 400 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. 900 NOA | -17,079 Exp. Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts NL (included in detail above). i -" i Total Federal funds ._ NOA LA Exp. NL 1,280,086 -7,753 1,251,510 1,341,208 1 -368 1,449,791 1 -368 106,439 147.394 o -18,258 -22,057 -3,799 -7,658 -7,820 -162 -68 -68 -18,860 -19,934 (-236) 1,189,793 -236 1,257,421 -236 (-368) 1,291,329 1 -368 1,399,912 | -368 -1,074 (-132) 101,404 142,359 1 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 decrease ( —) Explanation 8 00 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—CIVIL—Continued SUMMARY—Continued Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA 28,015 25,386 37,555 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 400 Exp. 800 NOA Exp. 34,941 28,763 39,664 12,169 10,901 -11,834 -18,684 -15,766 -27,600 -163 -155 -155 NOA Exp. 9,168 16,094 9,465 12,842 9,800 11,909 335 -933 Total Department of De- NOA fense—Civil. J LA 1,289,254 -7,753 1,199,258 -236 1,301,129 -368 101,739 Total budget authority 1,281,501 1,199,022 I 1,300,761 101,739 1,267,604 1,270,263 -236 1,411,821 -368 141,426 1,267,604 1,270,027 1,411,453 141,426 Total trust funds Exp. NL Total outlays w d o H I % Totals for the Department of Defense—Civil are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments Separate transmittal: ) Wage-board supplemental ( D ) Civilian pay ( E ) Military pay__ Deductions for offsetting receipts NOA 1,224,560 _ Total Federal funds. Trust funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate transmittal: ( C ) Wage-board supplemental ( D ) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts 1, 189,793 1970 LA -236 128 9, 802 147 -44,844 _ 117 9, 163 137 -44,844 -236 25, 090 Total trust funds Total Department of Defense -Civil.. 1971 Exp. 1,292,848 NL . -236 NOA 1,341,208 LA -368 11 639 10 -49,879 . . 1,257,421 -49,879 -236 28,481 1,291,329 37, 555 Exp. 1,449,131 _ -368 1,399,912 110 172 -15,921 . . -27,755 -27,755 9,465 _ 12,842 . 9,800 11,909 -236 1,270,263 -368 . . . -368 39, 650 117 _ 179 -15,921 _ 1,199,258 NL H 7 -236 1,301,129 o o DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE * SI CONSUMER PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Food and drug control Air pollution control 653 NOA 60,438 Exp. 61,173 653 NOA 88,448 56,922 Exp. c D 71,989 I c 19 «> 2,185 89,549 15,266 71,186 84,678 13,492 95,638 79,657 ' 106,003 104,200 10,365 24,543 Provides for expanded research on health effects of food additives and pesticides, increased surveillance of hazardous products, and continuation of the intensified inspection program for drug manufacturing. o o Allows an expanded program of research on controls for sulfur and nitrogen oxides, and increased financial and technical support of State and local air pollution control efforts. Proposed (or separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. E Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued CO (—1 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 Explanation o DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH , EDUCATION, AND WELFARE*—Continued CONSUMER PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SERVICEContinued Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Environmental control 653 NOA Exp. 42,827 36,193 55,158 51,428 »50,780 52,125 -4,378 697 Decrease reflects transfer of certain food protection activities to the Food and drug control appropriation. 653 NOA Exp. 417 300 4,500 6,500 -300 2,000 Unobligated balances provide for construction of Food and Drug Administration district headquarters and regional laboratory facilities for environmental health research. 3 Office of the Administrator...653 NOA 17,978 4,775 -1,738 Decrease reflects transfer of certain administrative functions to the Food and drug control account. a Exp. 18,273 6,159 j D 304 E 50 9,726 6,080 -3,646 653 Exp. 1,193 620 266 -354 Buildings and facilities Expired accounts Public enterprise funds: Revolving fund for certification Exp. and other services 653 [ntragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements Exp. 653 Total Federal funds Consumer NOA Protection and Environ- Exp. mental Health Service. (Industry fees finance certification of various drugs, food additives, and cosmetics.) -233 -6 209,691 173,932 (These activities have been transferred to other accounts.) 231,892 217,117 251,107 253,849 19,215 36,732 3 HEALTH SERVICES AND MENTAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Mental health: (Development of health re- NOA sources) 651 Exp. (Prevention and control of NOA health problems) 653 252,310 226,503 265,044 260,926 83,663 92,859 } c -908 •> -5,795 E-556 Total mental health J Exp. 58,978 65,285 NOA 335,973 357,903 | c -908 D-5,795 Exp. Saint Elizabeths Hospital (in- NOA definite) 652 Exp. Health services research and de- NOA velopment 651 Exp. Limitation payable from Social Security trust funds. 285,481 13,380 11,564 49,927 46,303 (4,320) -28,894 5.376 Decrease results from carryover of 1970 funds to 1971 for construction of community mental health centers. 110,506 24,906 Increase is for greater support to local communities for mental health centers, for addiction and alcoholism treatment, and for an expanded public education program on the dangers of drug abuse and alcoholism. 80,460 15.175 346,656 -3,988 ia w 11,660 } '751 o 1,742 = 26 13,917 J 346.762 20.551 14,823 644 14.454 537 ' 57,403 49.130 12,428 -5.466 Provides for a staffing increase and expansion of outpatient services, particularly within the Community Mental Health Center at the hospital. Reflects an expansion in research programs which seek new ways of containing increases in health costs and new means of delivering health services. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. E Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. s Includes $14,336 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. T Includes $76,000 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 2 Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. 3 1 ) 326,211 44,975 54,596 T 236,150 266,302 co Co to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE *—Continued HEALTH SERVICES AND MENTAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION—Con. o Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Comprehensive health planning and services: (Development of health re- NOA sources) 651 Exp. Limitation payable from Social Security trust funds. 20,840 10.422 27,765 23,820 (4,320) (Prevention and control of NOA health problems) 653 Exp. 155,449 186,265 1 °-4,766 157,058 Total comprehensive health NOA planning and services. Exp. 176,289 Maternal and child health. „ _ _652 NOA Exp. Family planning services. __ _652 NOA Exp. 116,658 127,080 265,400 250,467 214,030 1 »-4,766 180,878 228,500 223,194 F '30,365 26,867 (4,320) 2,600 3,047 Provides expanded support for 113 existing comprehensive areawide planning agencies and initial funding for 12 new agencies. 216,813 35,314 188,408 31,350 Provides for a broadened program of comprehensive health centers and service projects, including transfer of centers formerly funded by the Office of Economic Opportunity. 247,178 37,914 215,275 34,397 255,339 240,800 26,839 17,606 Most of the increase is for family planning services. Remainder is for new health centers for mothers, infants, and youth, and full-year costs of existing health centers. B12,000 * 4,000 12,000 4,000 Proposed legislation provides for project grants to deliver family planning services to low income persons. 3 GO Regional medical programs: (Development of health re- NOA sources) 651 Exp. 61,907 46,279 Communicable diseases 653 NOA F 90,345 86,281 6,582 18.520 Increase permits continuation and new operational grants in all 55 existing regions. Emphasis will be placed on continuing education programs for health professionals and on demonstrations of new methods for delivering health services in the private sector. 16,218 10,957 '6,157 5,124 -10,061 -5.833 Emphasis will be placed on demonstrating new methods to prevent, control, and treat kidney disease, increasing public awareness of the adverse relationship between smoking and health, and on expanding technical assistance to the States to improve nutrition surveillance and delivery of services. Reduction in budget authority reflects the elimination of chronic disease control programs. 61,907 46,279 99,981 78,718 96,502 91,405 -3,479 12,687 54,217 38,603 1 41,538 (Prevention and control of NOA health problems) 653 Exp. Total regional medical pro- NOA grams. Exp. 83,763 67,761 59,581 Medical facilities construction.651 NOA 265,866 153,923 «>178 48.574 3,773 ' 59,321 -64,810 £30 LA Exp. NL Repayments deposited in miscel- LA laneous receipt accounts. NL 7,500 264,168 i -" 278,844 750 -93 o © Office of the Administrator. Reduction in tuberculosis and venereal disease control programs offset by pay increases. D Exp. W 489 Increase primarily due to transfer of regional operations from r |OO 1,868 '440 44,801 i H '30,000 256.066 1 15.000 -93 Decrease for grants reflects shift to guaranteed loans and interest subsidies for construction and modernization of private, nonprofit medical facilities. Grants will support construction of ambulatory care and rehabilitation facilities. Direct loans -8.528 are provided for public facilities ineligible for the loan guaranty program. I 3 Proposed for separate trans mitt al under proposed legislation. Proposed for separate transmittal. wage-board supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continppropriation not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. uing CO CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE *—Continued HEALTH SERVICES AND MENTAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION-Con. Federal td d a o Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Patient care and special health NOA services 652 72,383 Exp. 69,381 72,224 ^921 °2,532 * 1,788 74,924 651 NOA Exp. 8,225 8,160 9,641 8,827 commissioned NOA 653 Exp. 14,265 13,058 9.142 National health statistics Retired pay officers of Buildings and facilities 652 NOA Exp. Provides for continued operation of 9 Public Health Service hospitals and 244 outpatient facilities with an expected workload of 2,130 inpatients per day in the hospitals and 1,782,200 visits per year to the outpatient facilities. Increase reflects higher drug and hospital supply costs, and greater use of contract medical care in other than PHS hospitals. System will also operate 20 additional health units to serve Federal personnel employed in Government buildings. 79,889 2,424 78,963 4,039 9,918 9,671 277 844 Provides for coordination of information for evaluating family planning centers, increased statistical advice to State health agencies, and initiation of a survey to make population projections more accurate. 16,700 15,280 19,501 18,945 2,801 3,665 Retired officers and their survivors receiving benefits will increase from 981 on June 30, 1969, to 1,111 in 1970 and to 1,241 in 1971. Increase also provides for rise in medical care costs and increased hospital utilization by eligible beneficiaries. 2,100 6,177 6,531 -2,100 354 Unobligated funds will be utilized for essential repair and improvement projects and to plan a joint Veterans Administration-PHS hospital in Seattle, Wash. Ul o > Office of the Administrator.. .653 NOA Exp. Indian health services. _652 NOA Exp. Indian health facilities Emergency health Chronic diseases Expired accounts 652 NOA Exp. 9,380 8,640 94,282 92,804 9,898 1 »641 '50 10,419 11,812 1,223 10,633 214 101,510 1 '650 i>656 «1,201 101,288 113,217 9,200 110,939 9,651 Increase results from transfers among Health Services and Mental Health Administration programs and to provide improved management and central services. Increase provides for improved staff-patient ratios in outpatient and inpatient care facilities, increased workloads for contract care, new initiatives in mental health and nutrition, and the staffing of new facilities. d 18,156 14,604 20,952 24,044 17,950 23,799 -3,002 -245 Reduction in medical facilities construction is partially offset by increases for running water and adequate waste disposal facilities for 7,100 new or improved Indian homes and sanitation facilities improvements for 1,140 other Indian homes. .059 NOA Exp. 7,822 4,000 4,957 3,755 4,665 -245 -292 Reduction reflects reprograming of unobligated balances which will provide for a decrease in medical stockpile activities, and a slight increase in technical assistance and training for emergency hospital and ambulance services. 653 NOA Exp. 29,378 30,323 18,669 653 Exp. 1,893 1,390 11,878 W W o o td -6,791 -1,390 Public enterprise funds: -5 5 3 -2 Operation of commissaries, nar- Exp. cotic hospitals 652 c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental, o Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. E Proposed for separate transmittal. military pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. 00 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( — ) 1971 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH , EDUCATION, AND WELFARE *—Continued HEALTH SERVICES AND MENTAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION-Con. Federal Funds—Continued Intragovernmental funds: Service and supply fund 3 652 Exp. 936 -146 -20 126 Working capital fund, narcotic Exp. hospitals 652 -44 22 62 40 Advances and reimbursements .653 Exp. 1,879 708 98 -610 Total Federal funds Health NOA Services and Mental Health LA Administration. Exp. NL 1,469,028 7,407 1,349,516 -93 1,388,187 -93 1,467,723 657 1,386,802 29,907 1,542,633 14,907 468 218 369 281 244 270 1 28,615 89,160 Trust Funds Health Services and Mental Health NOA Administration (permanent, in- Exp. definite) 652 -125 -11 (Finances supplies, accounting, and other services.) (Finances occupational therapy programs for narcotic patients.) GO O NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH Federal Funds General and special funds: Biologies standards National Cancer Institute 651 NOA Exp. 8,499 7,917 8,225 7,726 8,640 8,387 415 661 651 NOA 184,952 180,656 c-921 202,383 28,607 Continues research programs to develop and improve vaccines and provides for biologies regulatory activities. Provides for intensified research on viruses causing cancer. » -4,041 • -1,918 177,769 173,647 189,435 15,788 166,928 171,747 18,184 Provides for initiation of national heart and lung disease preven- 154,018 160,429 c-650 •> -5,015 * -1,201 153,727 National Institute of Dental Re- NOA search __ __-651 Exp. 29,984 27,972 29,278 27,762 34,563 30,316 National Institute of Arthritis and NOA Metabolic Diseases 651 Exp. 143,888 135,741 137,585 134,851 132,152 131,566 -5,433 -3,285 Although program level provides for continued research in the preclinical and clinical sciences, cysticfibrosisresearch, and for the artificial kidney-chronic uremia program, the reduction shown arises because 1970 amount does not reflect funds placed in reserve. National Institute of Neurological NOA Diseases and Stroke 651 Exp. 128,931 120,052 101,206 110,912 96,972 98,840 -4,234 -12,072 Although program level provides for continued research in diseases and disorders of the nervous system, the reduction shown arises because 1970 amount does not reflect funds placed in reserve. Exp. National Heart and Lung Insti- NOA tute 651 Exp. tion program. 164,217 o 10,490 5,285 Provides for intensified research on dental caries. 2,554 c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. o Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. E Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental, z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. 3O O o CO CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) 00 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE *—Continued NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH— Ccntinued Federal w d Funds—Continued a General and special funds—Continued National Institute of Allergy and NOA Infectious Diseases 651 Exp. 96,840 87,868 102,337 94,115 99,219 96,260 -3,118 2,145 Although program level provides for continued research in chronic and degenerative diseases, studies of drug resistance, antiviral substances, and transplantation immunology the reduction shown arises because 1970 amount does not reflect funds placed in reserve. National Institute of General NOA Medi cal Sciences 651 Exp. 163,513 151,609 154,203 155,745 148,376 147,510 -5,827 -8,235 Although program level provides for continued research in the basic biomedical sciences, research and training programs in anesthesiology, surgery, and radiology, and for trauma research centers, the reduction shown arises because 1970 amount does not reflect funds placed in reserve. National Institute of Child Health NOA and Human Development. _651 Exp. 73,127 66,621 75,815 75,700 93,303 82,419 17,488 6,719 Provides for expansion of research in population and family planning, child health and nutrition, and mental retardation. 23,671 25,686 23,017 2,015 12,366 Provides for expansion of research in diseases and disorders of the eye. National Eye Institute 651 NOA Exp. 10,651 National Institute of Environmen- NOA tal Health Sciences 651 Exp. 18,017 19,388 18,323 18,363 19,843 19,955 1,520 1,592 Provides for expansion of basic research on biomedical effects of environmental hazards. John E. Fogarty International NOA Center for Advanced Study in Exp. the Health Sciences 651 600 565 2,954 1,497 2,664 2,841 -290 1,344 Provides for promoting the international exchange of individuals for research and teaching in the health sciences, and operating an international conference and seminar program. i Health manpower 651 NOA Exp. 169,643 114,512 Dental health 651 NOA Exp. Research resources 651 "242,234 209,000 10,954 10,160 29,898 63,469 Provides additional support to medical, dental, and other health education institutions. 10,224 3,373 212,336 145,531 10,887 9,535 67 625 Provides for continuation of dental auxiliary utilization program and for research and training in dental science. NOA Exp. 84,810 77,138 68,812 81,518 63,701 69,716 -5,111 -11,802 Reflects transfer of computer services to the NIH management fund. Construction of health educational, research, and library facilities 651 NOA Exp. 93,200 133,432 126,100 190,922 126,100 195,800 4,878 Provides for construction of facilities for about 1,300 first-year students in health professions and nursing schools. National Library of Medicine. 651 NOA Exp. 18,160 17,050 19,573 24,730 v 19,769 21,924 196 -2,806 Provides for continuation of services to the biomedical community and for continued research on a biomedical communications network. Buildings and facilities NOA 731 -1,000 -6,698 Repairs and improvements will be accomplished through use of unobligated balances. 8,206 399 7,395 885 3,455 9,355 32,444 11,832 28,989 2,477 1,822 1,169 -653 651 1,000 7,429 Exp. Office of the Director 651 7,589 1 "218 6,510 NOA Exp. NOA Exp. 15,000 8,578 Payment of sales insufficiencies and interest losses 651 NOA 32 Expired accounts Exp. 3,938 Scientific activities overseas (special foreign currency program) 651 651 Provides executive management and program direction National Institutes of Health. for I 4 © Provides for expansion of support for selected overseas scientific research through the use of excess foreign currencies. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. u Includes $22,549 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. v Includes $5,792 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. 00 00 to o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, A N D WELFARE * — C o n t i n u e d NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH— Continued Federal d o Funds—Continued Public enterprise funds: No new loans will be made to health profession students in 1971 from this fund. 6,192 13,733 5,977 3,000 1,880 1,880 -4,097 -1,120 _651 NOA Exp. 245 5,390 1,561 1,770 1,203 1,203 -358 -567 General research support grants Exp. 651 -1.502 (Grants from funds appropriated to the National Institutes of Health and the National Institute of Mental Health are made to schools and nonprofit institutions to promote self-selected biomedical research and research training projects.) National Institutes of Health Exp. management fund _ _ _ _ 651 -1,489 (Finances management services of the National Institutes of Health.) Health professions education fund NOA 651 Exp. Nursing training fund_ No new loans will be made to nursing students in 1971. g [ntragovernmental funds: Service and supply fund_ _651 Exp. Grants management fund 651 Exp. -7,180 Total Federal funds National NOA Institutes of Health. Exp. 1,412,785 1.316,493 -10 -98 -88 1,438,445 1,446,808 1,542,039 1,525,475 103,594 78,667 (Finances procurement of computer and other central services.) j OFFICE OF EDUCATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Elementary and secondary education: 601 Current NOA 1,996,839 606,746 on Permanent Current NOA 1,000 LA 1,830,651 Exp. NL Repayments deposited in mis- LA 1 86 -658 cellaneous receipt accounts. NL f Education capped for the * 1,479,893 B 425,000 287,819 1,010,814 330 -316 500 1,609,435 B 212,500 65 -421 1,796,451 handi- NOA 601 Exp. 78,850 56,145 85,850 73,383 * 95,000 81,000 educa- NOA 603 NOA Exp. 248,216 279,216 A A 352,346 -25,219 -105 9,150 7,617 Vocational and adult tion Permanent, indefinite 7,161 260,052 7,161 261,370 7,161 321,577 73,130 60,207 Higher education: Current Permanent Current Provides for an increase in programs for educationally deprived children and proposes an appropriation for 1972 of $1,300 mil-' lion to permit schools to plan in advance for academic year 1971-72. In addition, proposed legislation will modify present law to provide $425 million to be distributed on the basis of need to school districts enrolling arge numbers of children whose parents are employed on Federal property. Increases provide for expansion of demonstration programs, grants to States to start new classroom activities, and research programs for handicapped children. Estimate includes $55 million for adult basic education programs previously shown in the community education account. The remaining increase of $18 million will provide for the expansion of cooperative work education and model vocational school programs. 714,027 2,600 2,000 914,054 15,677 -595 1 806,080 2,600 2,000 1,013,132 9,000 -634 811,200 2,600 2,000 1,117,888 5,000 -681 5,120 100,756 -47 Increases in student aid programs will provide an additional 150,100 grants, and direct and guaranteed loans for students in 1971. Direct Federal grants for the construction of academic facilities will be terminated, but Federal interest subsidy grants will reduce the cost to colleges of loans from the private sector. Additional efforts will be made to assist 2-year and predominantly Negro institutions. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. w Includes $1,470,643 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Y Includes $84,500 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. AA Includes $55,000 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 1 3 602 NOA NOA LA Exp. NL Repayments deposited in miscel- LA laneous receipt accounts. NL o Q to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( — ) CO to to Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE *—Continued OFFICE OF EDUCATION—Continued Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Education professions develop- NOA ment 601 Exp. "136,100 137,708 Estimate includes funds previously shown in the Teacher Corps account. Increase of $10 million will permit training 87,000 teachers and teacher aides (compared to 58,000 in 1969), the recruitment of 2,200 new Teacher Corps interns and teachers, and continued support for 3,082 Corps members. 192,800 30,458 126,100 180,888 143,144 115,303 107,709 <>300 141,867 Decrease is due to transfer of adult basic education to the Vocational and adult education appropriation and to terminate university community services grants. Funds are provided for public and college libraries. 608 NOA Exp. 89,417 84,714 113,376 93,535 Provides for expansion of experimental schools program and greater support of evaluation and demonstration efforts. Educational activities overseas NOA (special foreign currency pro- Exp. gram) 608 1,000 364 1,000 881 Increased use of excess foreign currencies will support training of U.S. scholars overseas. 42,458 43,367 » 1,310 43,180 Provides additional staff for the administration of expanded research and Follow Through programs. 14,000 A 10,000 13,200 Supplemental in 1970 will enable expansion of university centers and State agencies providing technical assistance and training for schools requesting assistance in desegregating. Community education 608 NOA Exp. Research and development Salaries and expenses 608 NOA Exp. Civil rights education .601 NOA Exp. 41,917 10,797 8,239 A 1,000 a a Expired accounts: (Elementary and secondary Exp. education) 601 NL (Higher education) 602 Exp. (Other education aids) 608 NOA Exp. Total expired accounts 10.722 62 7,919 4,375 5,132 NOA Exp. NL 4,375 23,773 62 Payment of participation sales in- NOA sufficiencies 608 168 2,346 1,000 6,810 10,156 2B i 450 2,093 -550 3,492 -3,318 6,035 1 -4,121 (Activities in this account have been transferred to Elementary and secondary education, Higher education, and Community education appropriations administered by the Office of Education.) H Public enterprise funds: Student loan insurance fund __ 602 NOA LA Exp. NL Higher education facilities loan fund: 602 Current NOA Permanent, indefinite NOA Current LA Exp. NL -86 86 -799 85 1,755 9,071 3,929 9,047 5,731 | 12,269 3,098 1 11,844 7,174 3,107 1,720 100,000 3.042 77.097 2,918 1,591 2,952 1 1,733 176 12,674 72,530 6,393 1 94,137 15,326 3,221,907 10,121 3,645.646 89,957 3,557,790 J 13,667 3,755,920 | 109,944 339,429 Payments are made in connection with defaulted loans which are assumed under the guaranteed loan program. 1.966 w Direct loan program has been replaced by interest subsidy grants using private capital for construction financing. Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements_608 Exp. 11.705 NOA LA Exp. NL 3,536,593 101,833 3.379.617 91,754 Total Federal funds Office of Education. 130,261 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. BB Includes $7,000 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. o o CO to A N A L Y S I S OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 00 to 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, A N D WELFARE* — C o n t i n u e d SOCIAL AND REHABILITATION SERVICE W Federal Funds d General and special funds: Grants to States for public assist- NOA ance: (Providing or financing medical services) 652 Exp. 2,398,719 2,676,012 *-22,183 3,109,685 B-235,000 220,856 2,284,665 2,633,177 A-20,754 3,070,496 B-215,000 243,073 702 NOA 3,627,336 614,200 Exp. 3,617,901 4,220,966 1 4,964,673 * 129,507 4,209,326 4,847,298 A 129,507 (Social and individual serv- NOA ices) 703 Exp. 391,136 Total grants to States for NOA public assistance. Exp. 6,417,191 7,408,231 A 146,753 6,280,921 7,332,202 A 146,753 (Public assistance) 378,355 511,253 A 39,429 489,699 A 38,000 508,465 577,592 26,910 574,006 46,307 8,651,950 B-235,000 8,491,800 B-215,000 861,966 797,845 The 1970 supplemental reflects changes in State estimates. Increases in 1971 reflect higher medical costs, greater utilization of services, and an increase of 1.1 million persons to 11.3 million. Proposed legislation reflects limitation on Federal matching grants for long-term institutional care and incentives for increased utilization of more efficient health care facilities. The 1970 supplemental is for increases in State estimates for payments under Aid to Families With Dependent Children (AFDC) and for social services. The 1971 increase is due to further increases in AFDC caseloads and payment levels and to the newly authorized vendor payments to intermediate care facilities on behalf of adult recipients. Reflects increased costs for administering maintenance payments . and providing services to recipients. o o > 604 NOA Exp. 117,500 32.563 129,640 137,750 170,000 199,000 40,360 61,250 1971 funds provide training for an average of 117,500 welfare recipients and day care for 233,000 children, an increase of 37,500 and 139,000, respectively. Rehabilitation services and fa- NOA cilities 703 Exp. 401,546 352,762 533,412 498,962 571,640 561,610 38,228 62,648 Increase will assist States to serve 992,000 disabled individuals, 11% more than in 1969. 703 NOA Exp. 23,000 16,155 28,360 27,646 32,000 27,100 3,640 -546 Includes funding for the 1971 White House Conference on Aging and for jointly funded efforts with other agencies in areawide model service projects. Juvenile delinquency prevention NOA and control 703 Exp. 5,000 1,394 15,000 9,476 15,000 12,900 3,424 67,150 60,950 71,500 60,372 81,435 70,800 9,935 Major increase is for studies into income maintenance-related programs, in social service delivery, in extending earning power 10,428 Excess foreign currencies support research, demonstration, and research training in social and rehabilitation services. Work incentives Programs for the aging Research and training 703 NOA Exp. Social and rehabilitation activities NOA overseas (special foreign cur- Exp. rency program) 703 Salaries and expenses 703 NOA Exp. Limitation payable from Social Security trust funds. Assistance to refugees in the NOA United States 702 LA Exp. NL Repayments deposited in mis- LA 1 cellaneous receipt accounts. NL J 5,000 3,048 2,000 3,871 7,000 4,000 27,595 34,385 "2,641 36,000 (360) 37,439 26,464 (348) 66,897 3,812 64,343 3,733 —388 82,714 » 94 4,568 80,244 4,477 —555 38,000 (390) 107,012 1 4,988 103,460 1 4,900 -700 The program will concentrate early attention on youth with critical behavior problems. service, and in development of State social service planning. 5,000 129 413 Provides for administrative support for the various grant and 2,000 (30) contract programs associated with periodic assistance to the needy, disabled, or other disadvantaged persons. I 24,624 Estimate includes an 18% increase in education assistance, and a 30% increase in welfare assistance and services, primarily for refugees resettled outside Florida. 23,639 -145 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental, B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 2 Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing cappropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. c Includes $9,215 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. o o 5 8 00 fcO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease (—) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH , EDUCATION, AND WELFARE *--Continued SOCIAL AND REHABILITATION SERVICE—Continued Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Grants for correctional rehabili- Exp. tation study 703 600 Total Federal funds Social NOA and Rehabilitation Service. LA Exp. NL 7,130,879 3,424 6,839,200 3,345 (Study was completed in 1968.) 9 8,454,730 4,013 8,333,276 3,922 9,438,476 1 4,288 9,293,670 1 4,200 s 984,021 so 960,672 a I Trust Funds Gifts and donations, refugee assist- NOA ance (permanent, indefinite)..702 1 i SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Payments to Social Security trust funds: (Providing or financing medical NOA services) 652 Exp. a 1,371,227 1,755,255 1,556,413 1,556,413 2,134,970 2,134,970 578,557 578,557 Increase reflects a rise in the Federal matching payment to the Supplementary medical insurance trust fund from $4 to $5.30 per month for each enrollee, and the increased costs for uninsured participants in the hospital insurance program for whom total benefit and administrative costs are paid out of general fund appropriations. (Retirement and social insurance) NOA 701 Exp. Total payments to Social Se- NOA curity trust funds. Exp. Consumer credit training 703 Special benefits for disabled coal miners 701 319,545 413.545 1,690,772 2,168.800 NOA Exp. NOA Exp. 458,151 458,151 Increase provides for costs of benefits for certain aged persons. 2,014,564 2,014,564 464,916 464,916 2,599,886 2,599,886 6,765 6,765 585,322 585,322 300 283 500 489 200 206 Provides training in consumer education to Federal Credit Union officers and others interested in limited-income groups, and research on development and operation of credit unions in lowincome areas. 10,000 1 A 160,000 A 10,000 10,000 | A 150,000 A 10,000 140,000 Supplemental are for increased payments to coal miners totally disabled by pneumoconiosis (black lung disease). 130,000 o o Public enterprise funds: Operating fund, Bureau of Federal Exp. Credit Unions 703 246 65 -43 -108 (The chartering, supervision, and examination of Federal Credit Unions are financed by fees for services performed.) Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements_703 Exp. Total Federal funds Social NOA Security Administration. Exp. 1 4 1,690,772 2,169,047 2,034,864 2,034,916 2,760,386 2,750,332 o -4 725,522 715,416 o Trust Funds Limitation on salaries and expenses. (807,492) (921.200) 1 (997,461) (54.985) D(21,276) Limitation on construction (2,800) Provides for a 4.3% increase in Social Security workload and a 4.6% increase in output of health insurance carriers and fiscal intermediaries. (2,800) A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental, D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. I CO CO fcO 00 ANALYSIS O F B U D G E T A U T H O R I T Y AND OUTLAYS BY A G E N C Y (in thousands of dollars)— C o n t i n u e d Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease (—) Expla nation td D E P A R T M E N T O F HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND W E L F A R E * — C o n t i n u e d SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION— Continued Trust Funds—Continued Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund: 701 NOA 27,347,571 31,531,254 Permanent 34,507,9751 1,912,721 The old-age and survivors and disability insurance programs Current NOA provide protection against income loss due to death, retirement B -1,064,000] Receipts appropriated: or disability. Increase in 1971 reflects, in part, a contribution (Contributions on earnings) rate increase in January 1971, and its effect on a larger labor (23,223,620) (26,571,000) (29,128,000)1(1,597,000) force at higher average wage levels. Increases in expenditures B (-960,000) f (Deposits by States) (2,260,117) (2,644,000) (2,893,000)1 (184,000) reflect increased OASI and DI beneficiaries and the higher B (-65,000) f average benefits paid each year. (Federal employer contribu(561,000) 1 (-21,000) (469,000) The numbers of beneficiaries are as follows (in thousands): (559,000) tions.) »(-23,000) 1969 1970 1971 (Federal payment for special (370,916) (225,545) (364,151) (6,765) Retired workers and their de- actual estimate estimate benefits for the aged.) pendents 15,588 16,006 16,433 (Federal payment for noncon(156,000) (78,000) (78,000) Disabled workers and their detributory military service 2,637 2,487 pendents 2,335 credits.) 6,485 6,237 Survivors of deceased workers. 5,963 (Interest on investments) (I 013,062) (1,314,000) (1,477,000) (147,000) Benefits to noninsured persons B (-16,000) aged 72 and over 676 603 539 (Other) (1,103) (59) (-1,044) (226) d o 3 g Expenditures Exp. (Benefit payments) (Vocational rehabilitation services.) (Administrative expenses and (construction.) (Payment to railroad retirement accounts.) (Discount on investments and purchase of accrued interest.) Federal disability insurance trust fund: 701 Permanent NOA Current NOA Receipts appropriated: (Contributions on earnings) 24,690,495 30,794,186 3,418,509 It is proposed to limit the OASDI contribution rate which is scheduled to rise from 8.4% to 9.2% on Jan. 1, 1971, to 8.6% (29,706,000) (3,350,000) instead, in order to offset a corresponding increase in Health (1.457) (219) (1,676) Insurance contribution rate. In addition, several improvements have been proposed in the cash benefit program for which it is (495,220) (29,290) (524,510) proposed to provide additional financing by increasing the maximum taxable wage base from $7,800 to $9,000 effective (39,000) (523,000) (562,000) Jan. 1, 1971. Revenue resulting from this action will provide additional receipts of $204 million as follows (in millions of dollars): 27,375,677 (23,732,010) (26,356,000) (1,806) (465,087) (491,482) (109) 3,705,191 (3,132,036) 4,344,829 (3,680,000) 4,984,019 B 22,000 661,190 (4,164,000) (505,000) Effect of change on contribution rate Effect of changes in tax wage base Total OASI D.I. —1,210.7 H.I. Total 1,210.7 146. 7 22. 0 35. 3 204. 0 -1,064.0 22.0 1,246.0 204.0 1 O B(21,000) (Deposits by States) (Federal employer contributions.) (Federal payment for noncontributory military service credits.) (Interest on investments) (Other) Expenditures Exp. (Benefit payments) (Vocational rehabilitation services.) (Administrative expenses and construction.) (Payments to railroad retirement in cut account.) attuunu; (337,398) (355,000) (422,000)1 (68,000) (63,000) (78,000) * (1,000)1 (80,000) (32,000) (16,000) (16,000) (140,684) (73) (216,000) (-171) (302,000) (19) (86,000) (190) 2,993,609 2,613,170 (2,443,437) (2,798,000) (14,891) (19,424) (133,514) (158,186) (21,328) (18,000) 3,396,715 (3,191,000) 403,106 (393,000) (22,600) (3,176) (166,115) (7,929) (17,000) (-1,000) (2,000) I B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted aappropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. 1 3 8 CO bO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) 00 CO Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE *—Continued SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION— Continued Trust Funds—Continued Federal hospital insurance trust fund: 652 Permanent NOA Current NOA Receipts appropriated: (Contributions on earnings) (Deposits by States) (Federal employer contributions.) (Federal payment for hospital insurance for the uninsured.) (Federal payment for noncontributory military service credits.) (Transfers from railroad retirement account.) (Interest payments from railroad retirement account.) (Interest on investments) (Other) Expenditures Exp. (Benefit payments) (Administrative expenses and construction.) (Incentive reimbursement experimentation) . W 5,344,065 5,576,828 6,085,852 »»1,246,000 1,755,024 (4,458,000) (1,358,000) B (1,138,000) (101,000) (429,000) (460,000) • (70,000) (19,000) (87,000) (91,000) • (23,000) (261,426) (878,688) (617,262) (3,918,334) (4,238,000) (425,902) (79,000) (748,968) (22,000) (11,000) (11,000) (53,776) (61,307) (61,000) (-307) (392) (2,230) (2,200) (-30) (95,852) (127,774) (15,176) (-158) (-745) (127,950) • (15,000) (14) 4,758,172 5,372,333 (4,653,976) (5,225,000) (104,196) (146,647) (687) (759) 1,088,151 6,460,484 (6,325,000) (1,100,000) (133,784) (-12,863) (1,700) (1,013) This fund pays for medical services rendered to persons over age 65 by hospitals, extended care facilities, and home health agencies. The increase in receipts results from a larger labor force and higher average wage levels. Increased hospital insurance trust fund outlays in 1971 result from (1) growth in the number of covered aged, (2) greater use of covered services, and (3) higher costs in hospitals, extended care facilities, and home health agencies. In order to maintain the Hospital Insurance Trust fund on an actuarially sound basis, legislation will be proposed to. increase the portion of the combined employer-employee payroll tax allocated to the fund from 1.2% to 1.8%, effective Jan. 1, 1971. The change in the allocation will provide $1,211 million in receipts. In addition, the proposed increase in the wage base will increase trust fund receipts by $35 million. d o a 3 o Federal supplementary medical in- NOA surance trust fund (permanent) 652 Receipts appropriated: (Contributions from participants.) (Federal contributions) (Interest on investments) (Other) Expenditures Exp. (Benefit payments) (Administrative expenses and construction.) (Incentive reimbursement experimentation.) 1,910,600 1,854,083 (902,821) (984,287) (23,515) (-22) 2,497,309 643,226 (922,000) (1,242,000) (320,000) (928,151) (4,000) (-68) (1,245,282) (10,000) (27) (317,131) (6,000) (95) 1,839,530 2,165,424 (1,644,842) (1,949,000) (194,687) (216,231) 2,313,929 (2,078,000) (235,449) 148,505 (129,000) (19,218) (193) (480) (287) The supplementary medical insurance fund pays for doctor bills and related services for about 95 % of the aged who have voluntarily enrolled in the program. Higher receipts in 1971 result from an increase in the enrollee monthly premium (matched by Federal fund appropriations) from $4 to $5.30, effective July 1,1970. Increased outlays result from growth in numbers of enrollees, greater utilization of services, and higher physicians fees. The number of beneficiaries receiving services are as follows (in millions): 1969 1970 1971 Hospital insurance program Supplementary medical insurance program actual estimate 4.4 4.4 estimate 4.5 9.0 9.3 9.7 o a 38,307,427 33,901,367 43,306,994 37,907,043 48,279,155 42,965,314 4,972,161 5,058,271 American Printing House for the NOA Blind 608 Exp. 1,340 1,340 1,404 1,404 1,476 1,476 72 72 Increase reflects larger school enrollment of blind children and higher per capita costs. National Technical Institute for NOA the Deaf .603 Exp. 800 1,780 2,851 4,703 19,744 7,582 16,893 2,879 Provides for construction costs of new Institute facilities and a limited increment in the number of students served. Model Secondary School for the NOA Deaf 601 Exp. 845 2,432 1,654 Covers first full year of operation and continuation of planning for construction. 2,500 986 Total trust funds Social NOA Security Administration. Exp. SPECIAL INSTITUTIONS Federal Funds General and special funds: 766 1 12 D 143 1,514 B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July I to Jan. 30. > a O o o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 197! estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation 00 00 to DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE *—Continued SPECIAL INSTITUTIONS—Continued Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Gallaudct College 602 N0A Exp. 3,691 4,381 29,470 5,124 J °156 6,621 Exp. 30,358 52,264 | *7,700 • 1,430 36,948 Total Federal funds special N0A institutions. Exp. 36,146 38,002 71,707 51,190 Howard University 602 N0A 7,150 1,870 6,680 59 36,185 -25,209 49,026 ) * 3,500 66,987 70,764 15,578 Increase provides for a rise in enrollment, higher faculty salaries, and improvements in instructional program. d 1970 supplemental is for increased cost of constructing a teaching hospital. Decrease in 1971, primarily for construction, is partially offset by increases in faculty salaries and improvements in instructional programs, and for more staff and program improvement at Freedmen's Hospital. -4,720 19,574 I DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT Federal Funds General and special funds: Office for Civil Rights 5,239 1 °457 5,438 (856) 703 NOA Exp. Limitation payable from Social Security trust funds. Office of Child Development, _703 NOA Exp. Departmental management _ _ _ 703 NOA Exp. 25,950 26,201 29,877 1 °2,879 32,370 7,927 7,841 (947) i O S3 Provides additional staff to insure uniform application of title VI requirements throughout the country, and to strengthen activities in education, health, and social services programs, 2,403 including contract compliance. (91) 2,231 11,455 4,804 11,455 4,804 This new organization will administer Head Start and plan, coordinate, and evaluate Federal activities affecting young children. 37,070 4,314 The increase will provide additional resources to the Secretary to manage and coordinate the many activities of this Department. 36,533 4,163 Limitation payable from Social Security trust funds. (6,228) (6,652) (5,788) (-864) Intragovernmental funds: 1,457 -1,237 1,237 Advances and reimbursements_703 Exp. -844 -50 50 Total Federal funds depart- NOA mental management. Exp. 25,950 26,814 38,452 36,521 Working capital fund 703 Exp. 56,452 49,178 18,000 12.657 •600,000 • 500,000 600,000 500,000 FAMILY ASSISTANCE Federal Funds General and special funds: Family assistance 702 NOA Exp. The proposed Family Assistance Act will extend income assistance to all poor families with children, improve adult maintenance payments, and increase training and day care services for welfare recipients. d SI o o w SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ NOA LA Exp. NL 15,511,844 112,664 15,292.621 95,006 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 400 Exp. NOA , 600 Exp. NOA 1 650 Exp. NOA 1 700 Exp. NOA ] 850 Exp. i 16,880,183 14,041 17,233.197 94,536 -! -3« -2,025 -1,089 -1,963 19,660,039 1 2,813,677 47,862 19.741,821 | 2. 543,139 129,051 2 -2 -380 -413 -/, 180 -1,180 -1,033 -1,033 -940 -1,000 > -33 8 -60 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. © 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 1970 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFAREz—Continued SUMMARY—Continued Federal funds—Continued Deductions for offsetting receipts—Con. Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts NL (included in detail above). W d {-urn) (-1,598) {-1,895) 15,506,412 112,664 15,287,189 95,006 16,876,648 14,041 17,229,662 94,536 19,656,411 47,862 19,738,193 129,051 NOA Exp. 38,307,896 43,307,363 37,907,324 48,279,399 42,965,584 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund transactions 701 NOA Exp. Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 650 Exp. 700 NOA Exp. 850 NOA Exp. 33,901,585 NOA Exp. 37,786,791 33,380,480 Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) _ Total trust funds _ o a H 3 NOA LA Exp. NL Total Federal funds (-297) -512, B10 -296 -78 -7,921 -541,000 -272 -78 -5,431 42,760,582 37,360,543 -579,000 -156 2,813,584 2,543,046 CO o > 4,972,036 5,058,260 -38,000 116 -78 -1,150 47,699,015 42,385,200 4,281 4,938,433 5,024,657 > Intragovernmentai transactions. _652 NOA Exp. 701 NOA Exp. I -1,755,255 -1,556,413 i -'"•*' -458,151 -578,557 -464,916 -6,765 64,755,540 \ 7,166,695 47,862 Total Department of Health, NOA Education, and Welfare. J LA 51,124,403 112,664 Total budget authority _ 51,237,067 57,636,707 64,803,402 46,498,869 52,575,641 95,006 94,536 59,523,507 1 6,982,381 129,051 46,593,875 52,670,177 59,652,558 Exp. NL Total outlays- 57,622,666 14,041 -2,134,970 JTotals for the Department are distributed as follows: J 6,982,381 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation Deductions for offsetting receipts NOA 16,705,938 Total Federal funds_ 16,876,648 Trust funds: Enacted/ transmitted Separate transmittal: (B) Proposed legislation Deductions for offsetting receipts 7,166,695 LA 15,639 -1,598 Exp 17,075,444 174,453 157,753 —3,535 —3,535 14,041 43,307,363 O O 1971 17,229,662 NL 96,134 -1,598 NOA 18,698,039 LA 49,757 -1,895 160,000 802,000 -3,628 94, 536 37,907,324 19,656,411 Exp. 19,079,996 160,325 501,500 -3,628 47,862 48,075,399 19,738,193 —546,781 —546,781 Total trust funds 42, 760, 582 37,360,543 47, 699, 015 . 42 385 200 Intragovernmentai transactions —2,014,564 —2,014,564 -2, 599, 886 . -7 599 886 57,622,666 14,041 52,575,641 94,536 64, 755, 540 129,051 I g 3 42, 965, 584 704, 000 -580 384 . Total Department of Health, Education, and Welfare NL 130,946 -1,895 47,862 - 580, 384 59, 523, 507 I o 129,051 z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for most accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. CO 00 O ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease (—) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT RENEWAL AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE a Federal Funds General and special funds: Grants for neighborhood facilities NOA 553 Exp. Alaska housing 555 NOA Exp. 35,000 10,557 40,000 26,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 312,500 750,000 250,000 750,000 (312,500) (750,000) 534,981 37,205 (250,000) (750,000) 1,042,210 6,790 -627 25,339 45,000 -1,050 41,050 40,000 38,000 12,000 -1,000 Estimate will fund about 106 facilities to provide needed services in low-income neighborhoods, the same number as in 1970. H d o Q Program being terminated in 1970. -1,000 Public enterprise funds: Urban renewal programs: 552 Contract authority: Current NOA Permanent NOA Liquidation of contract authority: Current Permanent Exp. NL Rehabilitation loan fund Low-rent public housing: Annual contributions Tenant services 555 LA Exp. NL 1,000,000 Estimate will fund 393 new programs and projects in 1971. i (1,000,000) 1,035,690 46,310 33,000 35,000 -10,000 -5,000 The new budget authority, combined with balances, repayments, and revenues will provide for a $50 million loan program in 1971, covering 6,330 residential and 70 business properties in urban renewal and other blighted areas. 179,500 The supplemental in 1970 and the increase in 1971 will cover recently authorized operating subsidies and an additional 100,000 dwelling units available for occupancy in 1971. The new tenant services program will enable public housing residents in about 100 local housing authorities to receive essential social services. -1,640 36,640 555 NOA 366,000 473,500 A 6,500 654,500 NOA Exp. 339,117 452,991 *4,000 9 631,491 A 2,500 12,009 NL 5,000 12,752 2 189,000 College housing fund: 602 Participation sales insufficiencies Permanent, indefinite § Debt service grant appro5 priation. g Authority to spend debt receipts ^ (permanent). : q D s 0 Limitation on expenses. NOA NOA NOA 41,804 12,125 LA Exp. NL 300,000 53,096 148,584 (2,275) administrative Total Federal funds re- NOA newal and housing assist- LA ance. Exp. NL 1,518,429 300,000 938,124 223,880 49,467 9,817 2,500 51,018 9,418 2,500 61,000 164,000 (1,100) | D (79) 79,000 1 71,000 (1,000) -75,000 1,762,436 I 35,000 1,785,041 1 165,959 169,652 1,582,784 45,000 1,586,151 211,849 1,152 The increase in budget authority in 1971 is required for interest insufficiencies on participation certificates. Authority is requested for $9.3 million of debt service contract commitments in 1971 to provide for about 46,000 student spaces. A supplemental increase of $5.5 million in debt service authority will also be requested in 1970 to meet higher interest rates. (-179) 153,000 3 o o ft) > METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT Federal Funds General and special funds: Comprehensive planning grants NOA 554 Exp. Urban information and technical Exp. assistance 554 Community development training and urban fellowships programs NOA Exp. New community assistance NOA Exp. 552 43,838 32,430 50,000 44,000 768 1,432 3,500 1,147 3,500 3,943 3,500 4,880 937 2,500 500 10,000 2,000 7,500 1,500 60,000 45,000 10,000 1,000 Estimate will fund 333 planning grants to State, local, metropolitan, regional, and district planning bodies. -1,432 (Program activities are now being funded through Comprehensive planning grants.) 21 I Si Provides for 52 grants to States for 300 separate projects training public employees in community development skills, and 100 academic fellowships in urban studies. Supplementary grants on certain federally aided projects will be made in 16 new communities, compared to 6 in 1970. n A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 00 00 8 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( — ) Explanation % DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT—Continued d METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT— Continued Federal o Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Open space land programs 552 NOA Rescission of prior year balance NOA (contract authority). Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. 75,000 75,000 (75,000) 43,278 55,000 71,000 16,000 Grants for basic water and sewer NOA facilities 553 Exp. 165,000 80,189 135,000 119,000 150,000 146,000 15,000 27,000 Grants to aid advance acquisition NOA ofland 1__553 Exp. 107 2,500 1,000 2,000 -2,500 1,000 (perma- NOA 503 Exp. 7,250 2,009 4,000 4,000 Public works planning fund___553 Exp. 1,157 4,590 4,000 -590 -1,980 -3,125 -1,145 Urban transportation nent) -14,708 Provides 475 grants to purchase 20,750 acres of undeveloped land and to create 80 urban parks. Some 105 beautification and H historic preservation grants will also be made. 2 Provides grants for 280 communities, slightly below 1970, when unobligated balances reduced the need for budget authority. > Program being terminated in 1970. (Activities being transferred to Department of Transportation.) Public enterprise funds: New communities guarantee fund Exp. 552 (Program being terminated in 1970.) (Guarantees of private developers' obligations in 1971 will help finance at least 10 new communities, 4 more than in 1970.) Public facility loans: 553 Participation sales insufficien- NOA cies. Permanent, indefinite NOA Authority to spend debt receipts NOA LA Exp. NL Limitation on administrative expenses. Revolving fund (liquidating Exp. programs) 554 N L Limitation on administrative expenses. Total Federal funds metro- NOA politan development. LA Exp. NL 1,941 1,880 1,877 -87 1,220 619 -619 3,354 43,978 (1,227) 1,438 558 -558 4,600 37,300 (1,000) 1 »(58) 1,354 780 -780 3,800 1 34,200 (1,400) -452 -418 (100) -2,937 2,012 (100) I D (7) -270 1 -410 (125) 245 208,660 -619 163,987 43,560 272,376 -558 233,148 39,312 302,511 \ -780 i 279,285 1 33,790 29,913 312,500 15,421 575,000 300,000 I 1 1 Appropriation is for payment of participation sales insufficiencies. Loan approvals from unobligated balances are estimated at $40 million, for 65 projects. -3,900 (342) (The decrease in receipts reflects decline in rental income due to sale of Aleutian homes.) (18) o o 40,615 1 MODEL CITIES AND GOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS Federal Funds General and special funds: Model Cities programs 551 NOA Exp. 575,000 530,000 230.000 Estimate provides for advance funding which will permit the 150 Model Cities to plan more effectively for the social and physical restoration of large blighted neighborhoods. I URBAN TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH Federal Funds General and special funds: Urban research and technology NOA 554 Exp. 11,000 6,579 23,000 13,600 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 55,000 23,500 32,000 9,900 The increase will support Operation Breakthrough, which is developing new ways of producing housing and of removing market constraints which prevent their use. 8 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1971 1970 Increase or Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT—Continued URBAN TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH—Continued 1 Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Low-income housing demonstration programs (liquidation of con- Ezp. tract authority) 555 3 (-2,000) (Work under prior year demonstration contracts continues.) 100 (2,000) 1.351 (2,000) 1,400 554 Exp. 746 41 Total Federal funds urban NOA technology and research. Ezp. 11,000 8,676 23,000 15.041 55,000 25.000 32,000 9,959 12,000 4,804 23,000 18,700 46,600 41,400 23,600 22,700 Special studies 1,500 -41 (Feasibility study of earthquake insurance will be completed in 1970.) MORTGAGE CREDIT Federal Funds Federal Housing Administration General and special funds: Rent supplement program 555 NOA Exp. The number of families occupying subsidized dwellings will rise by 31.500 to 67,300 in 1971. Authority is requested for an increase of $75 million in annual payment contracts in 1971, and another $75 million to become available in 1972. i Homeownership and rental hous- NOA ing assistance.. 555 Exp. 7,000 812 26,500 19.100 104,600 102.000 Public enterprise funds: Community disposal operations Exp. fund —.554 NL -5.236 887 -503 -1.349 -880 -1.066 Low- and moderate-income spon- NOA sorfund 555 Exp. 500 118 2,000 2,199 5,000 5.000 2,789 2,799 2,841 25,000 -3.669 79.354 (1.272) -5.070 54.070 (1.200) Housing for the elderly or handicapped fund: 555 Participation sales insufBcien- NOA cies. LA Appropriation Exp. NL Limitation on administrative expenses. Federal Housing Administration Exp. fund.. 556 NL Limitation on administrative expenses. Limitation on nonadministrative expenses. Total Federal Housing Ad- NOA LA ministration. Exp. NL 22,289 25,000 -150.247 99,708 The number of families occupying subsidized dwellings will rise by 142,600 to 207,600 in 1971. Authority is requested for an increase in annual payment contracts of $140 million in 1971 and in 1972 for the homeownership assistance program and $145 million in 1971 and 1972 for the rental housing assistance program. (Outlays reflect mortgage repayments in excess of operating costs on mortgages. The sales program is complete.) 3,000 2,801 1 a -10.150 38.800 (850) \ -20,350 (-350) -147.076 -192,806 -219.921 36.343 19.467 -3,685 59.773 1 (12.490) (12,500) 1 (13.800) (850) •> (450) (97.500) (105,000) 1 (125,550) (14,375) «> (6,175) 54,299 159,041 | 104,742 -158,380 49,036 -82.551 | 97,507 124,300 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 78,100 82,900 3 s Increase will allow preconstruction loans to 345 sponsors planning 35,000 housing units for low- and moderate-income families. to Interest insufficiencies on participation certificates will remain at about the same level as in 1970. i SI (Increase in outlays reflects nonrecurrence of mortgage sales planned for 1970.) 1 o o as to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 1971 Increase or decrease (.-) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT—Continued MORTGAGE CREDIT—Continued Federal O Funds—Continued 3 Government National Mortgage Association Public enterprise funds: Special assistance functions fund: 555 Participation sales insufficiencies NOA Permanent, indefinite NOA Authority to spend debt receipts: Current LA Permanent LA Exp. NL Management and liquidating func- LA tions fund (permanent, indefi- Exp. nite, authority to spend debt NL receipts) 556 Guarantees of mortgage-backed Exp. securities 556 3,045 3,692 525,000 -10,630 442,299 6,737 Increase will pay interest insufficiencies on participation certificates as retained earnings reserved for such payments are exhausted. -2,000,000 Commitments to support $801 million of mortgages will be accomplished with existing mortgage purchase authority. 1,500,000 500,000 36.258 509,475 67.350 550.100 71.717 -4,962 -104,045 -1,446 -196,065 -88,504 -400 -400 40,090 -6,444 113,623 (Decrease in outlays reflects sales of $100 million of mortgages in 1971.) (Decrease reflects net income as guarantee fees in 1971 are expected to exceed operating costs.) Participation sales fund: (Rural housing and public facili- Exp. tics) 352 NL (Advancement of business) _506 Exp. NL (Community facilities) 553 Exp. NL (Low- and moderate-income Exp. housing aids) 555 NL (Maintenance of the housing Exp. mortgage market) 556 NL (Higher education) 602 Exp. NL (Development of health re- Exp. sources) 651 NL (Housing) 803 Exp. NL Total participation sales fund Exp. NL Limitation on administrative expenses. -11.975 -87.897 -10.004 -61,830 -116 -58 -8.703 -33.004 -9.907 -37.595 -1.503 -21,824 -1 -2 -12.408 -50.750 -54,617 -292,960 (10,000) 14.054 -4,383 -18,437 -1.447 -7,873 -6.426 64 -52 -116 -5.259 -8,082 -2,823 2,645 -3.163 -5,808 663 -278 -941 -2 2 -6,658 -3,926 -10,584 4,064 -34.415 I (5.000) (6,600) Total Government National NOA Mortgage Association. LA Exp. NL 565,090 -71.691 262,962 2,000,000 35.360 405,430 Total Federal funds mortgage NOA credit. LA Exp. NL 22,289 590,090 -221,938 362.670 54,299 2,000,000 -123,020 454,466 (This account retains and invests collections on loan obligations in participation pools until needed to pay interest and principal on certificates. Investments in Federal Home Loan. Land, and Intermediate Credit Banks were repaid in 1969. Net investment income is paid to agencies which placed loans in pools, as needed to pay interest on certificates. At the end of 1971, $7.1 billion of participation certificates will be outstanding for the accounts of the Farmers Home Administration, the Small Business Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and the Veterans Administration.) -38,479 (1,100) o H 3 6,737 1-1,993,263 31,089 1 354,035 -55,666 165,778 1-1,888,521 -51.462 1 451.542 I 68,634 Trust Funds Federal National Mortgage Association Secondary market operations (trust Exp. revolving fund) 556 NL -193.857 176.856 1 1 (The Association was transferred to private ownership in 1969. Its transactions are no longer included in the budget totals.) ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT—Continued FEDERAL INSURANCE ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds Public enterprise funds: National insurance development NOA fund (authority to spend debt Exp. receipts) 556 250,000 -33,630 National flood insurance fund_556 NOA 1,500 Rescission of prior year balance NOA (authority to spend debt Exp. receipts). Total Federal funds Federal NOA Insurance Administration. Exp. 19,095 -19,095 2,400 | "30 6,050 3,620 -250,000 678 -322 -800 -478 1,500 -32,952 2,430 -19,417 6,050 -800 3,620 18,617 (It is estimated that civil disorder property reinsurance premiums and other revenues will equal claims and costs in 1971.) Increase will provide for additional surveys to establish flood insurance premiums that cover actuarial costs. FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY Federal Funds General and special funds: Fair housing and equal oppor- NOA tunity 556 Exp. Total Federal funds fair hous- NOA ing and equal opportunity. Exp. 2,000 11,300 5,013 2,000 5,875 1 M12 6,287 11,300 5,013 2,000 2,000 6,287 6,287 11,300 11,300 5,013 5,013 Increase is for intensification of efforts to carry out Federal fair housing laws and to assure equal employment opportunity in HUD-assisted programs. O DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses, renewal and housing assistance: (Community environment) __552 NOA 16,876 Exp. (Low- and moderate-income NOA housing aids) 555 Exp. 16,876 19,031 Total salaries and expenses, NOA renewal and housing assistance. Exp. 35,907 Salaries and expenses, metropoli- NOA tan development 553 Exp. 6,577 19,031 35.907 17,704 I ° 1,267 I 18,971 19,180 1 ° 1,373 20,553 f 36,884 1 °2,640 1 39,524 21,600 2,629 21.600 23,400 2,629 2,847 23,400 2,847 45,000 5,476 45,000 5,476 Increases are required for higher workloads in the low-rent public housing program. > F o o 8,700 694 6.577 7,500 1 °506 J 8,006 8,700 694 Salaries and expenses, Model Cities NOA and governmental relations.554 Exp. 1,405 507 1 700 164 1,405 536 700 164 Salaries and expenses, Federal NOA Housing Administration 555 Exp. 1,975 1,439 3,500 2,900 6,290 6,140 2,790 3,240 Increase reflects start of a counseling program which will serve 25,000 lower income homeowners in 1971. 77 Fees collected from land developers are available to pay costs of administering the law which requires full disclosure in interstate land sales. Interstate land sales (indefinite, special fund): 556 Current NOA Permanent NOA Exp. Increase provides for rising workloads in the new community and comprehensive planning programs. This appropriation covers the costs of administering governmental relations activities. > o 3 o > 262 1 263 340 260 260 O D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1971 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) 00 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT—Continued DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT— Continued Federal Funds—"Continued d o General and special funds—-Continued General administration 554 NOA Exp. Regional management and services NOA 554 Exp. Office building equipment. and Exp. ..554 furnishings Salaries and expenses, Office of the Exp. ..554 Secretary Payment of participation sales NOA insufficiencies 554 i ! 6,230 9,000 9,200 -389 6,230 9,589 9,200 -389 6,778 6,778 10,500 <>690 11,190 14,550 3,360 14,550 3,360 261 58 -58 (Expenses of equipping new headquarters building will be completed in 1970.) 55 64 -64 (Activities previously funded in this account are now covered by other appropriations.) 1,103 2,092 -2,092 1970 appropriation is amount not transferred to other accounts to meet interest insufficiencies on participation certificates. The decrease reflects absorption of larger central supervisory and coordinating workload by decentralization. Increase is primarily due to full-year cost of new regional management staff and rent of space for 4 new regional offices. I nongovernmental funds: Administrative operations fund Exp. 554 Working capital fund 556 NOA Exp. -3,989 357 (Amounts available for administrative costs are consolidated into a single fund to facilitate financing complex operations.) 4,338 92 2,929 -4,338 2,837 Decrease reflects nonrecurring 1970 increase in capital to finance acquisition of computer and related equipment. 3 I Total Federal funds depart- NOA mental management. Exp. 60,237 55,020 79,038 71,959 84,780 87,479 5,742 15,520 250 250 250 250 SPECIAL INSTITUTIONS National Homeownership Foundation Federal Funds General and special funds: National Homeownership Founda- NOA tion 555 Exp. SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above). _ Trust funds: (As shown in detail above). 2,136,615 889,471 928.338 630,110 2,595,214 2,044,442 2.070,149 705,627 -68 NOA LA Exp. NL 2,136,546 889,471 928,269 630,110 Exp. NL -193.857 176.856 2,595,146 2,044,442 2,070.081 705,627 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. tr1 3 NOA LA Exp. NL Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 550 Exp. Total Federal funds Estimate will cover organizing expenses of this non-Federal agency which will promote homeownership for lower income families. 2,963,105 1-1,642,331 34,220 2,666,093 1 541,608 651,291 -68 2,963,037 1-1,642,331 34,220 2,666.025 1 541,608 651,291 9 f 3 S 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 Account and functional code Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 1970 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT—Continued I SUMMARY—Continued Intragovernmental transactions..550 NOA 1 Exp. -12,836 3 Total Department of Housing NOA and Urban Development, t LA 2,123,710 889,471 2,595,146 2,044,442 2,963,037 |-1,642,331 34,220 Total budget authority 3,013,181 4,639,588 2,997,257 -1,642,331 721,576 806,966 2,070,081 705,627 2,666,025 1 651,291 541,608 1,528,542 2,775,708 3,317,316 541,608 Exp. NL Total outlays 1 JTotals for the Department are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (D) Civilian pay_ Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Department of Housing and Urban Development N0A 2, 583, 818 LA 2, 044, 442 6,500 4,896 —68 2,595, 146 Exp. 2, 061, 253 NL 705, 627 2,070,081 LA 34, 220 NL 651,291 Exp. 2, 663,,593 2, 500 4,000 4,896 —68 2,044,442 NOA 2, 963, 105 -68 705,627 2, 963,037 -68 . 34, 220 2, 666 ,025 . 651,291 DEPARTMENT OF T H E INTERIOR PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENT Bureau of Land Management Federal Funds General and special funds: Management of lands and re- NOA sources 402 63,021 Exp. 66,615 Construction and maintenance.402 NOA Exp. 3,090 4,437 Public lands development roads and trails (contract authority): 402 Current... NOA Permanent NOA Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. 3,500 (3,500) 3,223 53,730 A 24,000 o3,498 54,189 A 23,274 2,899 3,377 5,000 (3,500) 3,500 57,954 A 726 -18,783 3,160 316 -217 Provides for partial construction of the final phase of the Boise Interagency Fire Center at Boise, Idaho, and for construction of recreation facilities (160 family units) at 5 public land sites. 3,000 -2,000 Decrease results from a program reduction in 1971. Estimate provides for approximately 115 miles of grading, 89 miles of surfacing of roads, construction of 5 bridges and 56 miles of trail. 3,215 (3,500) 3,537 37 25% of the revenue from the revested Oregon and California grant lands is made available for construction and maintenance of roads and recreational facilities, forest protection, development, and management in western Oregon. 1,769 1,750 1,841 1,838 72 88 Amounts usually equal to 33% of grazing revenues are used for range improvement work. 88,845 88,845 92,959 92,959 4,114 4,114 Receipts from mineral leasing, sale of timber, grazing leases and permits, and other revenue-producing operations are used for resource programs and payments to the States and counties from which the revenues are derived. 16,000 Range improvements (indefinite, NOA special funds). _402 Exp. 1,460 1,396 79,645 79,354 18,788 Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 1970 supplemental is for firefighting. 1971 estimate does not anticipate a supplemental for firefighting, but includes increases which provide for economic evaluation of mineral resources leased on uplands areas, inspection of the possible TransAlaska pipeline, and recreation planning. 2,000 357 18,718 11,891 (in- NOA 402 Exp. -22,288 18,000 19,145 Oregon and California grant lands NOA (indefinite, special fund).. .402 Exp. Permanent appropriations definite, special funds) 58,940 3 o o n 3 9 o d CO CD ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 DEPARTMENT Explanation OF THE I N T E R I O R — C o n t i n u e d 3 PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENT-Con. Bureau of Land Management—Continued W d Federal Funds—Continued Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.402 Ezp. Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of Land Management. Ezp. 52 169,434 166.968 195,741 193,723 177,955 179,319 652 587 665 665 665 665 146,476 216,995 1,500 181,646 c 1,419 ° 8,380 1,500 (1.293) 147,234 (1,057) 189,772 (1.500) 217,713 -17,786 -14,404 3 Trust Funds Bureau of Land Management trust NOA funds (permanent, indefinite) .402 Ezp. Non-Federal contributions and advances are deposited and used for land management activities. Bureau of Indian Affairs Federal Funds General and special funds: Education and welfare services: Appropriation 601 NOA Contract authority (permanent, NOA indefinite). Liquidation of contract authority. Ezp. 25,550 1,500 (443) 27,941 Increase provides for an additional 2,490 students in Federal Indian schools, expansion of the kindergarten program, and further ezpansion of programs for vocational training and job placement, repair of substandard Indian dwellings, welfare, adult education, community development, and community protection. I Resources management 507 NOA 52,940 55,242 66,217 5,697 7.768 A 900 c 1,030 o3,348 Construction.. .601 Exp. 54,884 58,813 * 890 67.461 A 10 NOA Exp. 25,335 26,211 29,266 39,560 14,266 39,500 Road construction (contract authority) : 507 Current NOA Permanent NOA Liquidation of contract authorExP. ity. -60 -30,000 30,000 (18,000) 18,804 -11,945 30,000 (20,000) 21,089 (20.000) 20.000 Estimate provides for continuing construction of additional classroom space, and utility, irrigation, and water pollution control facilities. 1971 program financed by unobligated balance provides for 224 miles of grading, 525 miles of surfacing, and 2,111 feet of bridge construction. -1.089 General administrative expenses NOA 507 Exp. 5,013 5,013 »513 5,626 100 5,125 5,497 5.577 80 Miscellaneous permanent appro- NOA priations (indefinite, special ExP. funds) 507 8,013 7,681 7,300 7,581 7.300 -100 -842 3,146 -900 1,650 -1,554 17 -5 119 -5 102 7,466 1970 supplemental is for firefighting. Increase in 1971 is primarily for improved management of Indian trust property and for a new tribal development fund to encourage Indianinitiated and managed economic development projects. 507 LA Exp. NL Liquidation of Hoonah housing Exp. project revolving fund 507 NL 450 -128 -1 -5 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay suipplemental. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. o Increase provides for greater administrative workload resulting from expansion of program activities. Revenue from irrigation and electric power projects is used for operation and maintenance of these projects. Public enterprise funds: Revolving fund for loans a (Provides for loans to tribes for economic development, and hiring expert witnesses to appear before the Indian Claims Commission.) 21 3 I Co Or ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 Increase or decrease < - ) 1971 00 to Explanation DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—Continued PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENT-Con. Bureau of Indian Affairs—Continued w Federal Funds—Continued o Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.507 Exp. 444 Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of Indian Affairs. LA Exp. NL 269,277 450 263,094 44 322,883 312,185 322,096 3.141 356,780 1 1,645 33,188 NOA NOA NOA Exp. NL 2,398 13,899 85,601 108,782 5,355 3,000 13,204 81,563 86,399 -5,355 3,000 1 13,204 50,138 66,259 1 -31,425 Miscellaneous trust funds (perma- NOA nent, indefinite) 507 Exp. 4,121 5,145 3,801 3,200 3,801 3,500 300 Total trust funds Bureau of NOA Indian Affairs. Exp. NL 106,019 113,927 5,355 101,568 89,599 -5,355 70,143 69,759 J -14,485 J -10,698 GO o Trust Funds Tribal funds: Current, definite Current, indefinite Permanent, indefinite 507 Certain funds of Indian tribes are maintained in trust and administered by the Secretary for their benefit. -14,785 -31,425 Certain revenues from program operations and trust investments are used for the benefit of Indians. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 405 NOA Reappropriation NOA Exp. 4,090 1 \ 225 4,237 Land and water conservation..405 NOA Indefinite (special fund) NOA 7,000 92,500 Contract authority NOA Permanent-... NOA Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. 115,000 (65,000) 125,245 3,750 1 t>275 4,025 4,070 4,085 108,437 "7,100 138,500 B 188,900 Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of Outdoor Recreation. Exp. H 30,000 (15,528) 176,374 (30,000) 189,048 1 * 62,260 25 Advances and reimbursements.405 Exp. 218,815 129,482 a 15 181,863 B7,100 Intragovernmental funds: Provides for outdoor recreation studies, research, promoting coordination of recreation programs, and technical assistance. 149,562 187,569 Proposed legislation for Point Reyes National Seashore will be carried out with the amount provided in 1970 and part of the amount for 1971. Increase in 1971 will carry out further program proposals. The Federal acquisition program will be concentrated on recently authorized areas. Grants will continue to be (14,472) provided to States for planning, acquiring, and developing 67,834 recreation areas. o o -25 331,425 255,393 181,863 67,824 1 Trust Funds Contributed funds (permanent, in- NOA definite) 1: 405 Exp. 3 Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation, Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 3 -3 > CO CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1970 1969 Account and functional code Increase or decrease < - ) 1971 CO Explanation DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—Continued • PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENT-Con. Office of Territories Federal Funds General and special funds: NOA 10,621 Administration of territories..910 LA NOA Ex P . Permanent _ 4,076 14,046 10,283 * 275 4,638 532 12,714 12,954 ] 4,456 448 13,138 1 A A NL 4,763 5,337 Trust Territory of the Pacific NOA Islands . . 910 Exp. 30,000 33,822 48,112 47,282 "60,000 60,928 Claims of inhabitants of Rongelap Exp. Atoll _.91O 1 1 NL \ Alaska public works 910 LA NL Internal revenue collections for NOA the Virgin Islands (permanent, Exp. indefinite, special fund) 910 A 1970 supplemental provides for construction of facilities in Samoa. Increase in 1971 provides for expanded grants and loans to Guam for capital improvements and to Samoa for operating expenses and construction projects. 11,888 13,646 Increase provides for additional staff and facilities for education, health, and economic development. (Final payment on claims was made in 1969.) -259 -300 -400 i -" -25 -25 12,868 12,814 11,225 11,279 12,170 12,170 -100 A portion of the development funds advanced to Guam are repaid to miscellaneous receipts. Loans for public works projects in Alaska are repaid to miscellaneous receipts. 945 891 1 w d o to 1,273 *)71 LIJ 7,363 Repayments deposited in miscellaneous receipt accounts: Guam . 910 LA 2,130 Payments are made to the Virgin Islands equal to taxes collected on island products sold in the United States. CO o Total Federal funds Office of NOA LA Territories. Exp. NL 53,489 3,792 60.683 7,079 Total Federal funds public NOA land management. LA Exp. NL Total trust funds public land NOA management. 14,863 71,275 4,438 85,572 4,031 86,511 4,912 711,015 4,242 620,227 7,123 738,613 4,313 774,663 7,579 907,137 4,031 878,003 6,557 168,242 106,674 114,514 5,355 102,233 90,267 -5,355 70,808 70,424 70,427 4,313 15,710 102,318 -31,425 -14,488 MINERAL RESOURCES O o Geological Survey 2 Federal Funds General and special funds: Surveys, investigations, and re- NOA search _409 Exp. 90,917 90,724 96,478 o 1,287 97,998 105,757 7,992 105,200 7,202 Miscellaneous appropriations (permanent, indefinite): (Water resources and power) NOA 401 Increase provides for expansion of Federal-State cooperation in water resources investigations, and for a program of urban area pilot studies which will seek means of applying topographic, geologic, and hydrologic data to solution of urban problems. 1 (Payments are made to small lead and zinc producers to stabilize mining operations. Program terminated Dec. 31, 1969.) (Mineral resources) —403 Exp. 269 130 „ . _ -130 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. D Includes $10,000 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 00 O 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) S3 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—Continued MINERAL RESOURCES-Continued Geological Survey—Continued d o Federal Funds—Continued Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements .409 Exp. 780 Total Federal funds Geolog- NOA ical Survey. Exp. 90,918 91,773 97,765 98,128 105,757 105.200 I 7,992 7.072 GO O Bureau of Mines Federal Funds General and special funds: Conservation and development NOA of mineral resources 403 37,996 Exp. 39,184 609 NOA 12,332 Exp. 11.299 General administrative expenses NOA 403 Exp. 1,647 Health and safety 1,656 39,320 \ c399 ° 2,765 41,100 25,464 c 36 o 1,084 27.088 1,647 1 » 152 1,800 44,972 2,488 45,884 4,784 54,395 27,811 53,999 26,911 1,799 1.800 Increase provides for additional research on mining methods to control methane, and for design of a prototype plant to test process for conversion of coal to fuel gas. Increase provides for implementation of Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. additional inspection at metal and nonmetal mines, and intensification of research relating to health and safety. Provides for continued administrative support of research, health and safety programs, and resource development work. Miscellaneous appropriations. .403 NOA Exp. Public enterprise funds: Helium fund: Authority to spend debt receipts NOA 403 Contract authority (perma- NOA nent, indefinite). Exp. 1,067 2,210 1,600 26,200 24,000 A 21,100 * 40,000 1 32,094 A 21,100 2.000 1 -11.194 A 40.000 12,089 16.133 -696 904 I ntragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.403 Exp. 240 200 200 Total Federal funds Bureau of NOA Mines. Exp. 91,331 70.722 115,967 124.982 141,166 144.787 1,283 1.738 1,000 1.200 1,000 1.200 -5,100 (Expenditures are from previous obligations for solid waste research grants and for drainage of anthracite mines in Pennsylvania.) 1970 supplemental provides for additional borrowing authority for contract purchases of helium. 1971 budget amendment to be transmitted following review of the need for the helium conservation program. 25,199 19.805 o Trust Funds Contributed funds (permanent) .403 NOA Exp. 1 Office of Coal Research 3 Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses - 4 0 3 NOA Exp. 13,700 8,427 15,300 15,254 2 86 16,200 17.065 900 1,811 Estimate provides for continued construction and operation of pilot plants for the conversion of coal to liquid and gaseous fuels and for other allied research. -86 (The Secretary is authorized to accept financial assistance in connection with coal research and development.) Trust Funds Cooperation with States _403 Exp. A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. CO O ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars) — C o n t i n u e d Account and functional code e 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease (—) Explanation D E P A R T M E N T OF THE INTERIOR—Continued MINERAL RESOURCES—Continued Office of Oil and Gas Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 1,195 no 874 994 1 »91 1,098 1,200 102 Total Federal funds Office of NOA Oil and Gas. Exp. 867 874 1,085 1,098 1,195 1,200 no Total Federal funds mineral NOA resources. Exp. 196,816 171,796 230,117 239.462 264,318 268,252 34,201 28,790 1,283 1,740 1,000 1,286 1,000 1,200 -86 27,156 -979 29,900 2,279 403 NOA Exp. Total trust resources. funds mineral NOA Exp. 867 Estimate provides for coordination of Federal oil and gas activities, administration of the oil import program, and operation of the Oil Import Appeals Board. 102 FISH AND WILDLIFE, PARKS, AND MARINE RESOURCES Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Federal Funds General and special funds: Management and investigations of NOA resources 409 25,104 Exp. 24,589 26,572 1 '180 »1,383 ) 27,621 Reduction in estimate reflects curtailment of lower priority work. CO 00 Management and investigations NOA of resources (special foreign Exp. currency program) .409 15 142 15 200 15 150 -50 Various programs which supplement the regular program are conducted abroad through the use of excess foreign currencies. 703 2,325 2.700 700 -2,325 -2.000 N o additional funds needed to complete facilities under construction. 6,000 7.075 3,000 6.500 200 4.200 -2,800 -2.300 Federal aid for commercial fisheries NOA research and development..409 4,327 4,590 | 4,040 -563 Exp. 4.200 5.763 4.500 -1.263 Lakes NOA 409 2,307 -150 1.727 i '2,168 Exp. 2,307 all 2.200 2.100 -100 NOA 765 765 1 896 Exp. 754 } 880 NOA 2,653 2,654 i 2,774 Exp. 2.602 «>33 2.700 Payment to Alaska from Pribilof Islands fund (permanent, indefinite, special fund) 409 NOA Exp. 310 310 307 307 145 145 Promote and develop fishery products and research pertaining to American fisheries (permanent, indefinite, special fund) 409 NOA Exp. 7,413 7.712 7,636 7.700 7,636 7.700 Construction. _ __ 409 NOA Exp. Construction of fishing vessels.409 NOA Exp. Anadromous and Great fisheries conservation General administrative expenses 409 Administration of Pribilof Islands (indefinite, special fund) 409 D u 19 13 880 1 c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Estimate anticipates phasing out this program. 3 w The need for resource disaster aid for fisheries is not anticipated in 1971. Other activities continue at about the same level. Slight reduction in estimate reflects curtailment of lower priority work. o Q Costs of administering the Bureau paid from this account continue at the same level. Program continues at the same level. H 3 2.700 -162 -162 Reduction reflects anticipated decrease in revenues from sale of fur seal skins in which Alaska shares. Revenues from imported fishery products continue at same level. 8 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—Continued FISH AND WILDLIFE, PARKS, AND MARINE RESOURCES—Continued w d Bureau of Commercial Fisheries—Continued o Federal Funds—Continued Public enterprise funds: Federal ship mortgage insurance Exp. fund, fishing vessels 409 Fisheries loan fund 409 Exp. -164 468 -150 -75 -225 } (360) 510 con (385) 480 400 i (385) 409 NOA Exp. 60 -63 60 60 60 60 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements .409 Exp. 150 Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of Commercial Fisheries. Exp. NL 48,954 50,205 956 52,069 56,991 500 45,090 53,290 400 974 1,014 946 900 1,100 1,100 MI Limitation on administrative expenses. Fishermen's protective fund \ Trust (Decrease in net lending reflects lower loan level.) Program continues at the same level. 1 -6,979 -3,801 Funds Contributed funds (permanent, in- NOA definite) __409 Exp. -130 (Program continues with slight increase in receipts.) 154 200 Estimate reflects increase in sea lamprey control program. o I Inspection and grading of fishery NOA products (permanent, indefi- Exp. nite) 409 791 755 800 800 900 900 100 100 Total trust funds Bureau of NOA 1,765 1,769 1,746 1,700 2,000 2,000 254 300 NOA 47,208 56,226 2,888 Exp. 46,890 49,011 j A 854 c600 ^2,873 52,180 55,896 | A 54 2.970 Supplemental in 1970 provides for standby pay. Increase in 1971 provides for operation of 7 new hatchery facilities, 9 new refuges and 4fisheryresearch stations; for recreation facilities on refuges; and for expanded research on effects of environmental pollution on fish and wildlife. 100 50 100 50 Excess foreign currencies will be used to support the program for protecting endangered species. 2,619 5,800 -1,640 2.425 Estimate for 1971 provides for water pollution abatement at 14 refuges and 6 hatcheries; storm damage repair at 14 refuges; recreation use planning at 3 refuges; and construction at 2 hatcheries. Commercial Fisheries. Ezp. This voluntary program is supported by contributions from individuals and firms. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Federal Funds General and special funds: Management and investigations of resources 405 A800 Management and investigation of NOA resources (special foreign cur- Ezp. rency program). 405 405 NOA Exp. 1,891 4,469 4,259 3,375 General administrative expenses NOA 405 Exp. 1,699 1,699 I i>176 1,850 2,294 I >17 2,000 Construction 1,683 1,875 4 i 3 Activity continues at the same level. 1,850 F 2,294 2,311 Anadromous and Great Lakes NOA fisheries conservation. 405 1,833 2,500 Exp. A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental, c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. td Activity continues at the same level. 500 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued CO to Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate Explanation 1971 decrease ( —) D E P A R T M E N T OF THE INTERIOR—Continued FISH AND WILDLIFE, PARKS, AND MARINE RESOURCES—Continued Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife—Continued Federal td d o Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Migratory bird conservation ac- NOA count 405 Permanent, indefinite (special NOA fund). Exp. Miscellaneous appropriations (per- NOA manent, indefinite, special funds) Exp. 405 Total Federal funds Bureau of NOA Sport Fisheries and Wild- Exp. life. 5,800 7,500 ) 1,700 5,562 14.570 5,000 7,550 5,000 15.000 7,450 44,825 39/528 49,720 43,700 53,900 58,000 4,180 14,300 110,979 108,973 122,303 111.455 129,531 139,150 7,228 27,695 316 310 215 200 210 200 -5 An increase is provided in the advance from general revenues (to be repaid later) to purchase migratory waterfowl lands. a Assistance to States is provided by appropriations equal to the 10% excise tax on sport fishing equipment and the 11 % excise tax on manufacture of firearms and cartridges. 75% of net proceeds from sales of refuge products is used for refuge management and enforcement of game protection laws, and 25% goes to counties in which such refuges are located for schools and roads. Trust Funds Contributed funds (permanent, in- NOA definite) 405 Exp. Contributions are used for work of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. f National Park Service Federal Funds General and special funds: Management and protection..405 NOA 45,644 Exp. 45,500 49,059 * 1,000 °3,384 52,160 1970 supplemental is for firenghting. Increase in 1971 is for operation of 5 new areas, increased visitation in existing areas, and full Federal funding for National Capital Parks. A1,000 Maintenance and rehabilitation of NOA physical facilities. _ _ 405 32,903 Exp. 32,848 General administrative expenses NOA 405 Exp. 3,127 3,023 40,050 c970 "376 40,805 Increase provides for maintenance of new facilities and improved maintenance of existing facilities, including full Federal funding for National Capital Parks costs. O 3,317 »288 3,560 Activity continues at the same level. Increase provides for higher grants to States and the National Trust for Preservation of Historic Properties. Preservation of historic properties NOA 405 Exp. 604 605 1,600 *>50 1,626 .405 NOA Exp. 5,458 18,438 7,627 15,420 Provides for new and replacement facilities in 32 areas of the national park system and in the Nation's Capital, planning for future construction, and acquisition of water rights. 41,000 Work financed by prior year authority will be carried out on 1 parkway and on major roads, minor roads, trails, and parking Construction _ Parkway and road construction NOA (permanent contract authority)___ 405 Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. Miscellaneous appropriations, NOA (permanent, indefinite, special Exp. fund).... 405 (17,000) 22,473 (21,500) 20,795 115 114 126 136 3 Park visitor fees are used to provide educational facilities for dependents of park personnel, for payment of tax losses to Wyoming, and for certain other costs. o 4 I 3 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 1971 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—Continued FISH AND WILDLIFE, PARKS, AND MARINE RESOURCES—Continued a o National Park Service—Continued Q Federal Fitnc/s—Continued Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements Exp. 405 -252 280 Total Federal funds National NOA Park Service. Exp. 87,851 122,749 148,847 135,782 134,350 149,725 8,586 10,389 11,566 1,103 1,394 -280 GO -14,497 13,943 Trust Funds National Park Service trust funds (permanent) 405 NOA Exp. 11,600 , Total Federal funds fish and NOA wildlife, parks, and marine Exp. resources. NL 247,784 281,927 ; 956 | 323,219 304,228 500 308,971 Total trust funds fish and NOA wildlife, parks, and marine Exp. 10,667 12,468 13,527 3,313 3,594 13,500 342,165 400 —10,463 j Decrease mainly the result of direct Federal financing of ac—10,206 I tivities in the National Capital Parks previously financed | by the District of Columbia Government. -14,248 37,837 -10,214 -9,906 o WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT Bureau of Reclamation Federal Funds General and special funds: General investigations 401 NOA Exp. Construction tion and rehabilita- NOA 401 Exp. 16,315 16,559 ! 166,838 16,030 | °900 f 17,850 ! 149,329 i 137,182 ! 166,611 19,100 2,170 19,000 1,150 174,691 198.672 25,362 61,490 Operation and maintenance. _ ,401 NOA 50,530 ! 53,500 j D Exp. General administrative expenses NOA 401 Exp. Loan program 401 NOA LA Exp. NL Repayments deposited in recla- LA mation fund. NL Emergency fund 401 NOA Exp. 50,306 I I 12,400 58,400 3,030 1,370 if 56,780 I 2~965 | "576671 -1,268 I 378 5,272 ! 13,350 Activity will continue at about the same level. Provides funds for 3 new projects. O -1,250 j 417; 5,083 I -1,381 • 5.300 -1,384 j > O -570 4,400 o o -18 -200 —3 ! (Repayments on loans made in prior years.) 1,000 1,000 2.174 1,000 1,000 c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental, 0 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental, EE Includes $13,838 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Increase reflects new facilities coming into maintenance status, and costs of replacements and additions. td 13,652 12.425 13,920 Estimate provides for construction on 26 projects and 13 units and divisions of the Missouri River Basin project. Two of the projects, estimated to cost $41 million, will be new starts. 60,090 3,310 12,700 ) Increase provides for expanded atmospheric water research. Assures continued operation of water and power facilities in emergency situations. o o o d 3 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued code 1969 ! 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—Continued WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT—Continued Bureau of Reclamation—Continued Federal o Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Recreational and fish and wildlife NOA facilities, Upper Colorado River Exp. storage project 401 Other miscellaneous appropriations (special funds): 401 Permanent NOA Permanent, indefinite NOA Exp. Public enterprise funds: Upper Colorado River Basin fund NOA 401 Exp. 2,673 3,235 4,100 880 2,500 -1,620 -1,600 Estimate provides for development of facilities. 2 a 600 2,589 3.419 600 3,000 3,613 25,200 29,508 25,740 28,000 Colorado River Basin project. _401 NOA Contract authority (permanent, NOA indefinite). Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. Continuing fund for emergency Exp. expenses, Fort Peck project.401 2,500 1,200 114,960 950 -3,514 -1,299 600 3,000 3,595 20,300 | 18,000 | -18 —5,440 Provides funds for projects under construction, and for the start — 10,000 | of 1 project and the resumption of another, estimated to cost $40 million. 750 1 -115,410 (2,250) 3,000 -1,323 Estimate includes appropriation of Colorado River Dam fund revenues for payment of interest to the Treasury and other specific items. Provides for continuation of advance planning on Central Arizona and Dixie projects. (2,250) (Liquidation of contract authority provides for continued Federal participation in a non-Federal power plant.) 2,050 -24 (Receipts from power sales are used for operation and maintenance of power transmission facilities.) > Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements_401 Exp. Total Federal funds Bureau of Reclamation. NOA LA Exp. NL H Trust Funds Reclamation trust funds nent) —4,903 Certain investigations and construction activities are financed —3,705 i by contributions from non-Federal entities. (perma- NOA 401 Exp. SZ Alaska Power Administration Federal Funds General and special funds: General investigations 401 NOA Exp. 600 483 600 730 700 700 100 —30 Operation and maintenance. __401 NOA Exp. 402 433 400 441 420 420 20 j Provides for operation and maintenance of Federal hydro—21 I electric projects in Alaska. Total Federal funds Alaska NOA Power Administration. Exp. 1,002 916 1,000 1,171 1,120 1.120 Increase provides for additional planning of the central Alaska power study. o 120 -51 3 Bonneville Power Administration Federal Funds General and special funds: Construction Estimate continues construction of high-voltage electric power facilities for the Pacific Northwest. 401 NOA Exp. 103,975 109.333 96,487 98.816 93,522 95.900 | Operation and maintenance. _ .401 NOA 19,491 21,485 23,600 | 1,315 I Increase provides for the operation and maintenance of facilities added to the Federal power system. 23.600 1,300 | °600 19.449 22.300 Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Exp. c D -2,965 -2,916 > O O o d 2 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 00 Account and functional code 1969 Increase c decrease ( —) 1971 1970 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—Continued WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT—Continued w Bonneville Power Administration—Con. Federal d o Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Continuing fund for emergency NOA expenses, Bonneville Power Exp. project, Oregon (permanent, indefinite, special fund) 401 Total Federal funds Bonne- NOA ville Power Administration. Exp. —130 -130 130 130 123,466 128.782 118,902 117,122 121,246 119,500 2,800 2,800 400 800 Provides for emergency expenses to insure continuity of electric service. -1,780 -1.746 Trust Funds Construction of electric transmission NOA lines and substations, contribu- Exp. tions, Bonneville Power project (permanent) 401 1,386 ! 1,731 -2,400 -2,000 Customer contributions are used to construct service facilities not furnished by the Administration. Southeastern Power Administration Federal Funds General and special funds: Operation and maintenance. __401 NOA 848 | 700 830 ! 106 830 107 D24 Exp. 829 ! 723 Provides for marketing of electric power from Federal hydroelectric projects. Continuing fund (permanent, in- NOA definite, special fund) 401 Exp. Total Federal funds South- NOA eastern Power Administra- Exp. tion. -150 -150 Provides for emergency expenses to insure continuity of electric 45 45 150 150 893 874 874 873 830 830 4,020 4,482 3,100 4.716 2,200 3.562 —900 Provides for planning and construction of additional trans-1,154 ! mission facilities in the Federal power system. 2,346 5,100 2,595 I Increase provides for the operation and maintenance of facilities j added to the Federal power system, the purchase of electric i power, and for wheeling charges in 1971. 4.641 2.136 -44 -43 Southwestern Power Administration Federal Funds to General and special funds: * Construction 401 NOA Exp. Exp. 2.313 2,350 c46 »109 2.505 Continuing fund (special fund) NOA 401 Exp. 3,200 853 2,800 2.432 459 2,800 1.973 Total Federal funds South- NOA western Power Administra- Exp. tion. 9,566 8,405 9.653 7,300 8.662 1,105 -991 Total Federal funds water and NOA LA power development. Exp. NL 412,072 1,697 418.856 4.399 418,745 3,016 447.996 3.916 95,988 Operation and maintenance. __401 NOA Total trust funds water and NOA Exp. power development. 7.648 6,055 4.572 513,858 3,891 395.456 3.702 ! 10,063 ! 10.300 i 2,760 4.595 O a Provided for purchase of electrical power and for wheeling charges in 1969 and 1970. 3 O 52.754 > -7,303 -5.705 a 8 c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. CO 00 o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 Account and functional code 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF T H E INTERIOR—Continued WATER QUALITY AND RESEARCH td d Office of Saline Water o Federal Funds \ General and special funds: \ 25,000 ! 29,373 4,373 | Increase provides for construction of a new desalting module. 27,853 ! i 27,000 -853 Saline water conversion Reappropriation 401 NOA | NOA Exp. | 24,547 1 96 28,177 Prototype desalting plant 401 NOA j Exp. ! 1,000 290 460 -460 Construction, operation, and main- Exp. tenance 401 241 9 -9 Total Federal funds Office of NOA 25,643 25,000 28.322 Saline Water. Exp. 28,708 IT" (Expenditures are for liquidation of prior year obligations.) 29,373 27,000 4,373 -1,322 Trust Funds Cooperation with foreign agencies NOA (permanent) 401 Liquidation of contract authority (permanent, indefinite). Exp. 759 ! (7,626) 8,741 -1,528 1,528 (6,072) 8,384 (1,500) 1,500 I (-4,572) -6,884 Funds provided in 1970 by the Government of Saudi Arabia to finance a desalting plant. Federal Water Pollution Control Administration Federal Funds General and special funds: Construction grants for waste treatment works: 401 Contract authority NOA Liquidation of contract authority. Appropriation NOA Exp. Pollution control operations and NOA research 401 Exp. Buildings and facilities 401 Exp. "4,000,000 • (40,000) 4,000,000 Proposed legislation would provide $4 billion of contract authority to stimulate $10 billion of waste treatment works over a 5-year (40,000) period. 214,000 134,530 86,675 79,002 1,125 800,000 158,000 I 322,500 »40,COO 96,940 ; 98,018 "2,500 98,075 "2,200 86,124 2.700 2,000 -800,000 204,500 14,394 Increase is primarily for surveillance, enforcement, training, and aid to State and interstate agencies. 3,335 -700 (Estimate provides for alterations, extensions, and repairs of existing laboratory facilities.) Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements_401 Exp. 95 Total Federal funds Federal NOA Water Pollution Control Exp. Administration. 300,675 214,752 400 200 886,124 258,040 4,100,518 464,975 td j -200 i2 3,214,394 206.935 Trust Funds Cooperative funds (permanent) .401 NOA Exp. 3 189 -2 Total Federal funds water NOA quality and research. Exp. 326,318 243,460 911,124 286.362 4,129,891 491,975 Total trust funds water qual- NOA ity and research. Exp. 762 8,930 1,528 8,386 1,500 (State contributions were formerly used for alewife control measures on Lake Michigan.) 3,218,767 205,613 -1,528 -6,886 GO Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or I decrease ( - ) | 3 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—Continued SECRETARIAL OFFICES W Office of the Solicitor and Office of the Secretary Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses, Office of NOA the Solicitor 409 Exp. Increase provides for additional staff in the Office of the Legislative Counsel, and for legal work necessary to implement the Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Salaries and expenses, Office of NOA the Secretary 409 Exp. Increase provides for improved supervision of the Department by the Office of the Secretary, and for the newly created Office of Mine Health and Safety Appeals. Underground electric power trans- NOA mission research 401 Exp. 1,000 I Initiates Federal participation in a joint private-public research 600 program. Intragovernmental funds: Working capital fund 409 Exp. Advances and reimbursements.409 Exp. Total Federal funds Office of NOA the Solicitor and Office of Exp. the Secretary. —200 | (Centralized administrative services are provided from this revolving fund.) s Office of Water Resources Research Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 401 NOA 11,181 11,229 | 13,312 2,031 10,810 9,803 10,317 514 Total Federal funds Office of NOA Water Resources Research. Exp. 11,181 10,810 11,281 9,803 13,312 10,317 2,031 514 Total Federal funds secre- NOA tarial offices. Exp. 25,465 24,394 28,868 27,621 33,610 30,265 4,742 2,644 — Exp. Increase provides for accelerated program of research relating to urban water problems. a 2 VIRGIN ISLANDS CORPORATION Federal Funds Public enterprise funds: Operating fund 910 Exp. -505 NOA LA Exp. NL 1,919,470 5,939 1,760,157 12,478 (The Corporation transferred its remaining assets to General Services Administration in 1969.) SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) a 2,745,799 8,204 2,027,792 11,781 Deductions for offsetting receipts: -861,842 Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 -947,204 public 400 Exp. -7,935 -8,326 500 NOA ; Exp. -68 -80 600 NOA I Exp. -1,291 -1,001 850 NOA i Exp. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 6,062,672 1 3,315,716 7,047 2,458,656 j 429,956 10,873 -1,558,457 -7,835 -696,615 8 100 -80 -1,361 -70 00 | CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—Continued SUMMARY—Continued Federal funds—Continued Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts (in- NL eluded in detail above.) Total Federal funds _ Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA LA Exp. NL NOA Exp. NL Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 400 Exp. 500 NOA II Exp. !J Total trust funds. NOA Exp. NL o (-1.552) 962,871 5,939 (-1.706)\ (-1,809) (-103) 4,494,939 7,047 890,923 10,873 2,619,131 803,556 12,478 1,874,651 8,204 1.156,644 11,781 125,441 142,224 5,355 128,351 123,739 -5,355 77,881 81,313 -50,470 -37,071 -26,054 -30,188 -8,135 22,053 -60,721 -60,988 -62,230 38,666 55,449 5,355 37,175 32,563 -5,355 7,516 10,948 -266,629 -1,242 -29,659 -16,260 3 Intragovernmental transactions..500 Total Department Interior.! of the NOA Exp. j NOA LA Total budget authority. __ Exp. NL Total outlays. -40,268 -31,427 31,427 961,269 5,939 1,880,399 8,204 4,502,455 J 2,620,899 7,047 967,208 1,888,603 4,509,502 818,737 17.833 1.157,780 6.426 901,871 | 10,873 -251,462 836,570 1.164,206 912.744 -251,462 |Totals for the Department are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation (c) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds. Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts Total trust funds Intragovernmental transactions Total Department of the Interior /970 N0A _ w 2,620,899 2,649,674 48,129 7,100 5,467 .35,42? __ - 8 7 1 , 148 LA 9,910 —1,706 __ o o 1971 Exp. ,934, 836 NL 13, 487 706 LA 8. 856 809 NOA 1 , 8 3 1 , 272 40, 000 4, 191, 400 47, 064 7, 100 045 33; 747 - 8 7 1 , 148 - 1 , 5 6 7 , 733 Exp. 2 , 3 1 1 , 027 41, 06*> 104, 460 47? 1, 687 - 1 , 5 6 7 , 733 . 1,156,644 1,781 4 , 4 9 4 , 939 123,739 -91,176 -5,355 77, 881 - 7 0 , 365 _ 8 1 , 313 - 7 0 , 365 37,175 32,563 -5,355 7, 516 _ 10, 948 —31,427 —31,427 6,426 4 , 5 0 2 , 455 1,874,651 8,204 128,351 -91,176 1,880,399 8,204 1,157,780 NL 12, 682 — I , 809 7, 047 7, 047 890, 923 901, 871 S3 I w 10, 873 10, 873 3 o > o o § 3 00 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted Increase or decrease < - ) 1971 1970 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE LEGAL ACTIVITIES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special fundst Salaries and expenses, general NOA administration 908 Exp. o 6,686 6,820 7,397 °634 ! 8,100 Salaries and expenses, general NOA legal activities 908 Exp. 24,938 24,287 28,000 »2,264 29,660 Salaries and expenses, Antitrust NOA Division 508 Exp. 8,352 8,992 8,184 9,625 Salaries and expenses, Consumer NOA Protection Division. __508 Exp. 41,406 48,036 o 3,824 51,552 Fees and expenses of witnesses.908 NOA Exp. 4,200 3,862 5,000 4,800 9,218 1.118 Increase will provide for additional staff, improved management information systems, and expansion of the Board of Parole. Increase will permit intensification of criminal prosecution efforts particularly in organized crime through the establishment of 7 additional Strike Forces, and increased enforcement of Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968. 33,595 3,331 33,285 3,625 1 10,397 636 10,227 602 1,262 1,256 723 769 Supplemental in 1970 provides for initial activity of a new legal division to be responsible for protecting consumers from deceptive practices. Increase in 1971 reflects the full-year costs of the new division. 54,585 2,725 54.025 2.473 Increase will provide for additional assistant U.S. attorneys for prosecution of criminal cases and for the purchase of uniforms for deputy marshals. 5,500 5.120 500 320 Increase reflects additional use of fact witnesses related to growing Federal caseload. B539 42,376 1,267 1 B B •487 Salaries and expenses, U.S. attor- NOA neys and marshals 908 Exp. 9,298 1 Increase reflects acceleration of efforts to prosecute anticompetitive practices and illegal mergers. I Salaries and expenses, Community NOA Relations Service 908 Exp. 2,252 2,367 3,076 I D230 3,120 Office of Law Enforcement Assist- Exp. ance, salaries and expenses__908 4.575 1,943 Total Federal funds legal ac- NOA tivities and general admin- Exp. istration. 88,804 91,501 108,761 109,287 4,995 1,689 4,595 1.475 -1,943 119,632 117,726 Increase will provide for expanded coverage of conciliation services from 35 to 50 cities, staffing a new regional office, and expansion of the number of States to which liaison activities are being extended—from 6 to 30. (This program was terminated in 1969.) 10,871 8,439 3 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION P Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses__ 908 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Federal NOA Bureau of Investigation. Exp. 257,485 7,382 217.560 232,648 1 »> 17,455 246,800 256.985 10,185 219,591 217,560 250,103 246,800 257,485 256.985 7,382 10,185 219,591 Increase provides for expanded coverage of the National Crime Information Center, and equipping the new FBI Academy at Quantico. Va. 3 I IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE Federal Funds 4 General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ _ .908 NOA Exp. 89,714 90,013 94,595 1 A 892 »7,452 101,100 A 822 111,980 9,041 110.580 1 A 70 8,728 111,980 89,714 102,939 9,041 Total Federal funds Immi- NOA gration and Naturalization Exp. 110.650 90,013 101,922 8,728 Service. A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. O O 1970 supplemental covers increased costs of detention and deportation of aliens who are in the country illegally. Increase in 1971 will provide additional staff for enforcement of laws controlling illegal entry of aliens, and for maintaining records of alien residents. CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( — ) 3 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE—Continued FEDERAL PRISON SYSTEM Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses, Bureau of NOA Prisons.... _ 908 H 62,048 74,300 c820 D 4,147 E Buildings and facilities Support of U.S. prisoners 8,971 Increase provides for expanded treatment of narcotic addicts, advisory services to State and local correctional systems, and for improved custody, care, and treatment of prisoners. 149 67,636 78,750 87,826 9,076 908 NOA Exp. 5,520 5,440 3,800 27,350 8,460 21,910 4.660 Provides for replacement of the N.Y. Detention Center, planning of a medical prison facility in North Carolina and a correctional center in Chicago, and planning and site acquisition of 2 prison facilities and 2 additional correctional centers. 908 NOA Exp. 7,400 6,256 7,900 8,300 9,500 9,200 1,600 900 Increase provides for anticipated jail population and higher daily support costs. -8,111 (730) -9,750 (817) -5,760 (854) (2,378) (2,850) (4,350) (1,500) 69,448 71,301 92,749 81,100 125,230 99,726 32,481 18,626 Federal Prison Industries, Inc.: Prison industries fund 908 Exp. Limitation on administrative Limitation on vocational expenses. Total Federal funds Fed- NOA eral Prison System. Exp. 8 3 so Exp. Intragovernmental funds: 88,380 3,990 (Provides vocational training and employment for prison inmates in 49 shops in 22 institutions.) (37) a GO 1 Trust Funds Commissary funds, Federal prisons Exp. (trust revolving fund) 908 -64 (Profits from sales in prison commissaries are used for the benefit of prison inmates.) LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses __-908 NOA Exp. '480,000 368.000 212,182 190.500 Increase will assist States and local governments in planning and implementing a wide range of law enforcement improvements; support programs to train and educate law enforcement personnel; and provide for research and development to upgrade law enforcement systems and techniques. 34,445 7,238 17.351 25,677 1 »1,530 I 28.100 33.195 5.095 Increase will support establishment of enforcement task forces to destroy major drug conspiracies and will provide assistance to State and local enforcement agencies. 18,533 17,351 27,207 28,100 34,445 33.195 7,238 5.095 59,407 28,960 267,818 177,500 908 NOA 18,533 Exp. BUREAU OF NARCOTICS AND DANGEROUS DRUGS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of Narcotics and Dangerous Exp. Drugs. 9 > c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. E Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. a o o Co CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars) — C o n t i n u e d Account and functional code Increase or 1971 1970 1969 enacted Explanation DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE—Continued SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 850 Exp. 900 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) 849,577 744,709 1,128,772 986,282 279,195 241,573 -1 -1,655 NOA Exp. 543,842 515,031 Exp. -64 -1,699 847,87" 743,009 -1,698 1,127,072 984,582 279,195 241.573 3 Total Department of Justice :J Total budget authority. _ _. NOA Total outlays Exp. 545,497 516,686 543,842 514,967 I 847,877 743,009 1,127,072 984,582 279,195 241,573 {Totals for the Department are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/ trans mitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation (c) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian py pay (E) Mili (E) Military pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total, Department of Justice Exp. 982, 782 NOA 808,879 Exp. 706, 307 NOA 1,127,510 892 539 820 38 305 142 -1,700 822 487 753 36, 210 1,262 130 - 1 , 700 -1,700 70 1, 256 67 2, 1? - 1 , 700 847,877 743, 009 1,127,072 984, 582 DEPARTMENT OF LABOR* MANPOWER ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Manpower development and train- NOA ing activities 604 Exp. Manpower Training Act 404,332 374,116 651,127 i>145 412,000 604 NOA Exp. 40,594 747,494 96,222 607,671 195,671 B 667,000 "714,300 667,000 714,300 43,667 3,473 Manpower Administration: Sal- NOA aries and expenses .609 Exp. Limitation payable under unemployment trust fund. 29,789 32,540 40,327 45,042 (16,835) Bureau of Apprenticeship and NOA Training: Salaries and expenses 604 Exp. 9,415 6,529 °343 7,374 6,958 86 6.976 -398 200,100 14,500 200,100 14,910 Unemployment compensation for NOA Federal employees and ex-servicemen and trade adjustment Exp. activities 701 D-400 9,188 149,500 126,603 135,600 * 50,000 135,190 50.000 Estimate, together with OEO funds, will provide 125,000 new enrollment opportunities in on-the-job training for the disadvantaged (JOBS) and continuation of the Concentrated Employment Program (CEP). Increase also provides for 10,000 additional institutional training opportunities and expansion of Job Bank and job-matching programs. Estimate includes $45 million for the higher benefit payments and start-up costs of the proposed Manpower Training Act. The legislation also provides for the transfer from OEO of manpower training programs, except Job Corps, costing $622 million. o o Increase will enable improved planning and evaluation of Federal manpower programs, and strengthening of regional offices. 4,715 Increase also reflects absorption of functions of the Bureau of (16,835) Employment Security which has been abolished. Estimate provides for approval of about 4,000 new apprenticeship and other training programs. > 1970 supplemental due to higher military and civilian separations. 1971 increase reflects a continuation of 1970 workloads and higher weekly benefits. ns for nearly all accounts. Temporary con- 00 00 CO 00 fcO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or d'ecrease ( —) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF LABOR*—Continued Federal H Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Bureau of Employment Secu- NOA rity: Salaries and expenses 609 Exp. Limitation payable under unemployment trust fund. Area redevelopment activities.609 Exp. Public enterprise funds: Revolving fund for advances to NOA Employment Security Admin- Exp. istration account, unemployment trust fund 609 2,717 1,470 (20,938) 2,437 (18,776) •(1.408) -2.437 (-20,184) h -100 27 25,000 -3,832 -4,150 -2,820 1,330 883,938 643,205 1,665,219 1,571,269 781,281 928,064 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.609 Exp. 1,041 Total Federal funds Man- NOA power Administration. Exp. 620,753 541,026 I o MANPOWER ADMINISTRATION-Con. -27 (The Bureau has been abolished. Activities are included under Manpower Administration, Salaries and expenses, and limitation on unemployment insurance service, salaries and expenses.) (Program is financed under the Manpower Development and Training activities account.) (No capitalization of the fund is required in 1971.) 3 i Trust Funds Limitation on grants to States for unemployment compensation and employment service administration, Unemployment trust fund. (604,073) (655.772) * (10.000) Limitation on Unemployment Insurance Service, salaries and expenses, unemployment trust fund. Unemployment trust fund (permanent) : (Other manpower aids) 609 (Retirement and social insurance) 701 Receipts appropriated: (Deposits by States) (Federal unemployment taxes) _ (Railroad unemployment insurance taxes.) (Railroad unemployment insurance, other.) (Interest on investments) NOA NOA (717.700) • (7.400) (59.328) (4.274) "(600) (4.874) 629,355 3,218,560 725,000 3,190,000 776,000 3,174,000 (2,560,913) (629,355) (126,004) (2,482,100) (725,000) (124,700) (2,430,000) (776,000) (121,000) (8,400) (8,200) (8,000) 35,000 (-52,100) (51,000) 1970 supplemental is t o administer higher unemployment insurance workloads. 1971 increase reflects increased Job Bank activities, continuation of higher unemployment work loads, and mandatory State salary increases. 1971 supplemental will cover higher State administrative costs associated with proposed legislative improvements in unemployment insurance. This limitation continues administrative activities previously financed under the Bureau of Employment Security appropriation. Proposed legislation will provide for administration of basic improvements in unemployment insurance. State payroll taxes on employers finance benefit costs and Federal Unemployment Tax Act taxes finance administrative costs. In 1969, 62.1 million initial and continued claims were processed. The 1970 estimate anticipates 76.4 million claims, and the 1971 estimate anticipates 81.1 million claims. The average weekly benefit amount was $44.31 during 1969, and is estimated at $46.21 for 1970 and $48.31 for 1971. (-3,700) (-200) (40,000) (615,000) (40,000) A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for nearly all accounts. Temporary c tinuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. o o (523,243) (575,000) O ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 Account and functional code 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF LABOR*—Continued MANPOWER ADMINISTRATION—Con. Trust Funds—Continued Unemployment trust fund (permanent) —Con. Expenditures: (O&er manpower aids) 609 Exp. (Retirement and social insur- Exp. ance) 701 (Withdrawals by States) (Railroad unemployment benefits.) (Administrative expenses) (Reimbursement of expenses) (Interest expenses) (Railroad unemployment insurance, other.) Total Unemployment trust fund. NOA Exp. Total trust funds Man- NOA power Administration. Exp. 392,424 632,179 702,736 2,159,864 * 10,000 2,713,000 3,046,000 (2,061,135) (2,620,000) (93,000) (96,588) (2,952,000) (94,000) (332,000) (1,000) (684,263) A (10,000) (747,061) (60,798) (8,320) (4,080) (5,730) (9,123) (4,350) (5,000) (10,079) (3,020) (4,000) 3,847,915 2,792,043 3,915,000 3,415,736 A 10,000 3,950,000 3,810,160 3,915,000 3,425,736 3,950,000 3,818,160 764,160 B8,000 GO o (616,190) 3,847,915 2,792,043 B(8,000) (956) (-1,330) (-1,000) 35,000 392,424 B8,000 35,000 392,424 CD LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS Federal Funds General and special funds: Labor-Management Services Ad- NOA ministration: Salaries and expenses 609 Exp. Total Federal funds labor- NOA management relations. Exp. 9,011 17,169 4,031 8,971 12,333 1 °805 11,924 14,955 3,031 9,011 8,971 13,138 11,924 17,169 14,955 4,031 3,031 Provides for new responsibilities of the Federal labor-management relations program, higher workload in the area of veterans reemployment rights, and technical assistance to State and local governments for labor-management relations. WAGE AND LABOR STANDARDS 1 Federal Funds General and special funds: Wage and Labor Standards Ad- NOA ministration: Salaries and expenses 609 Exp. 37,958 37,887 39,189 ] A 37 °2,128 ^25 40,162 1 * 37 I J f 68,591 67,263 60,116 80,700 Advances and reimbursements_ 609 Exp. 18 28 Total Federal funds wage NOA and labor standards. Exp. 106,549 105.168 101,495 120,927 Bureau of Employees' Compen- NOA sation: Claims and expenses _906 Exp. 45,925 4,546 40,517 318 109,800 84,800 49,684 4,100 1970 supplemental covers payment to the Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers trust fund. 1971 increase provides for civil rights activities previously financed under Office of Federal Contract Compliance, wage garnishment, age discrimination, construction safety, and occupational safety and health. Increase reflects repayment of 1970 advance of $25 million, and anticipated increases in claims load, medical costs, and benefit levels. Intragovernmental funds: A -28 155,725 125,317 54,230 4,390 Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. E Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for nearly all accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. o o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF LABOR *—Continued WAGE AND LABOR STANDARDS—Con. Trust Funds Bureau of Employees' Compensation NOA trust funds (permanent) 906 ExP. 43 45 20 43 20 26 -17 Advances from the District of Co- NOA lumbia (permanent) 906 Exp. 364 360 428 428 437 435 9 7 Total trust funds wage and NOA labor standards. Exp. 408 405 448 471 457 461 9 -10 609 NOA 21,933 27,578 3,485 Exp. [ntragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.609 Exp. 21,940 22,400 ° 1,693 21,686 24,923 3,237 16 378 Total Federal funds Bureau of NOA Labor Statistics. Exp. 21,933 21,956 24,093 22,064 Receipts are from employers for the deaths of employees without eligible survivors entitled to compensation, and from fines and penalties. Payments include certain permanent disability cases and rehabilitation benefits. Reflects reimbursement for administering the workmen's compensation program for the District of Columbia. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses i -378 27,578 24,923 3,485 2,859 Increase provides for collection of local area data, improvement of basic indices, and for the second increment of the 5-year program to revise the Consumer Price Index. 3 I Trust Funds Special statistical work (permanent) NOA 609 Exp. Ill 75 134 135 131 131 -3 -4 1,490 28 1.449 17 75 74 75 14 Funds are advanced from sources outside the Federal Government to finance special statistical work. BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR AFFAIRS Federal Funds General and special funds: 1,332 1 »130 1.432 609 NOA 1,400 Exp. 1.306 Special foreign currency program NOA 609 Exp. 19 60 reimbursements Exp. 609 391 -950 Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of International Labor Af~ Exp. fairs. 1,400 1.716 1,462 542 1,565 1.523 103 981 5,190 5,026 | M38 5.153 (144) 1 D (13) 5,884 420 5.329 (157) 176 5,884 5.329 420 176 Salaries and expenses Intragovernmental funds: Advances and Program will continue at about the same level. Will provide for additional labor attache conferences with European and African labor officials, through the use of excess currencies. a o o 950 OFFICE OF THE SOLICITOR Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 609 NOA Exp. Limitation payable under Unemployment trust fund. Total Federal funds Office NOA of the Solicitor. Exp. D 5.183 (144) 5,190 5.183 5,464 5.153 Provides for legal support for new or expanded department programs. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for nearly all accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. o o 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Explanation Increase or decrease ( - ) DEPARTMENT OF LABOR*— Continued OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY O Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 609 NOA Exp. 5,623 (556) Limitation payable under Unemployment trust fund. Federal contract compliance and NOA civil rights program 609 Exp. Limitation payable under Unemployment trust fund. Intragovernmental funds: Working capital fund 5,690 943 10,402 9,416 (595) 3,662 3,332 (2) -1,142 926 A 160 844 (535) 609 Exp. -557 Advances and reimbursements.609 Exp. -84 Total Federal funds Office of NOA the Secretary. Exp. 6,633 5,826 6,225 i>515 6,084 (557) °(36) °56 981 A 144 (564) D (53) 7,882 7,209 161 A 16 10,402 9.593 -948 (-617) 2,520 2,384 Provides for strengthened program evaluation and budget planning capability, and $1.9 million for purchase of a computer to provide improved departmentwide data processing systems. 1970 supplemental will provide for expanding the planning and policy development staffs. Reduction in 1971 reflects transfer of activities previously carried under this account to the Manpower Administration, the Wage and Labor Standards Administration, and the Office of the Solicitor. SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ NOA Exp. 771,469 689,846 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 public 600 Exp. 700 NOA Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds _ Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) _ 1,037,472 811,024 1,883,542 1,752,909 846,070 941,885 -181 -176 -176 \ «-3,475 1 i -" -62 -62 NOA Exp. 771,178 689,555 1,037,234 810,786 1,879,829 1.749,196 842,595 938,410 NOA Exp. 3,848,445 2,792.523 3,915,582 3,426,342 3,950,588 3,818,752 35,006 392,410 -3,475 Proposed legislation will levy user charges on insurance carriers and self-insurers for the Government's expenses of administering compensation payments and safety activities under the Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. © Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA ) public 600 Exp. 850 NOA 1 hxp. 900 NOA | -122 -134 -131 3 -6,606 -5,000 -4,000 uooo -364 -428 -437 -9 si 1 § Exp. Total trust funds. NOA Exp. Total Department of Labor:* Total budget authority- NOA Total outlays Exp. 3,841,353 2,785,431 3,910,020 3,420,780 3,946,020 3.814,184 36,000 393,404 > 4,612,531 3,474,986 4,947,254 4,231,566 5,825,849 5,563,380 878,595 1,331,814 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations for nearly all accounts. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. o o o 00 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease ( — )| CO Explanation DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—Continued tTotals for the Department are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation.. (B) Proposed legislation (D) Civilian pay. (E) Military p a y . . . . Deductions for offsetting receipts. (B) Proposed legislation Total Federal funds Trust funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation Deductions for offsetting receipts. 1971 NOA 981,397 Exp. 755,549 50,197 50,181 5,853 25 -238 5,269 25 -238 1,037,234 3,915,582 NOA 1,216,542 Exp. 1,038,009 6677666 16 714,300 584 -238 -3,475 -238 -3,475 810,786 1,879,829 1,749,196 3,416,342 3,950,588 3,810,752 10,000 -5, 562 3,420, 780 -4,568 Total trust funds -5, 562 3,910, 020 8,000 -4,568 3,946,020 3,814,184 Total Department of Labor. 4,947, 254 4, 231, 566 5, 825,849 5,563,380 H H3 3 » CO o POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT Federal Funds Public enterprise funds: Contribution to the postal fund NOA (indefinite) 505 Exp. Proposed rate increase 920,334 505 NOA Exp. Authorizations and limitations on use of the postal fund: Administration and regional operation. Research, development, engineering. 1,209,174 and 1,309,234 A 10,700 D 273, 784 1,393,407 A 9,877 B-156,000 B—156,000 (119,000) (35,500) 163,541 1,554,683 A 823 152,222 B - 1 , 1 7 4 , 0 0 0 -1,018,000 -1,174,000 -1,018,000 (135,515) 1 0(10,715) (44,365) °(898) (5,977,071) (6,146,292) | •> (261,956) Transportation (622,000) (630,000) \ A (10,700) Building occupancy. (210,000) (230,000) Operations 1,757,259 (163,670) (17,440) (65,675) (20,412) (6,517,138) (108,890) (661,000) (20,300) (260,590) 1970 supplemental is for increased transportation costs. Total authorizations of $8,278 million, less estimated revenues of $7,695 million (including $674 million attributable to the proposed postal rate increase and $500 million from additional actions now under study), results in a requirement for $583 million in new budget authority. This is an increase of $315 million in authorizations ($136 million for mail volume, $162 million for modernization of facilities and equipment, and $17 million to strengthen management). After deducting public service costs and allowing for anticipated pay increases, 1971 costs and revenues should be approximately in balance, compared to a revenue deficiency of $442 million in 1970 and $319 million in 1969. (Provides 710 additional positions for departmental and regional headquarters and the Inspection Service to strengthen management and enforcement of postal laws.) (Provides for additional positions in the Bureau of Research and Engineering and an increase in contract research to accelerate development of improvements in postal operations.) O O O H 3 (Increase is primarily for 2.4% growth in mail volume.) (1970 supplemental is for rate adjustments granted to mail carriers. Increase is primarily for mail volume growth and rise in costs of transportation services.) o § (30,590) (Increase is for more and better space.) A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation (for 1971, $674 million from proposed rate increase and $500 million from additional actions now under study). D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 3 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 1970 Explanation CO CO to POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT—Continued Federal Funds—Continued Public enterprise funds—Continued Authorizations and limitations on use of the postal fund—Con. Supplies and service Plant and equipment Postal public buildings Total authorizations out of postal fund. Total Post Office Department: t Total budget authority NOA Total outlays. Exp. (110,000) (112,363) 1 D (215) (119,203) (200,000) (210,000) (221,158) (11J58) (50,000) (170,000) (269.825) (99,825) (Increase will permit further construction of post office buildings.) (7,323.571) (7,678,535) 1 (8,278,259) *(10,700) "(273,784) 1,209,174 920,334 1,437,718 1,247,284 583,259 381,506 (6,625) (Increase is for additional supplies required because of mail volume growth.) (315,240) -854,459 -865,778 {Totals for the Department are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (*) Existing legislation.__ (B) Proposed legislation.. (D) Civilian pay 1970 N0A _ Total Post Office Department.. (Increase provides for additional facilities improvement, mail processing equipment in support of the postal construction program, customer service equipment, and for information processing and accounting equipment.) Ex 1971 NOA Exp. 1,757,259 1,542,709 1,309,234 f>1, 131,597 10,700 -156,000 273,784 9,877 -156,000 261,810 -1,174,000 _ _. 823 -1,174,000 11,974 1,437,718 1,247,284 583,259 381,506 S DEPARTMENT OF STATE ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Federal Funds General and special funds: 220,400 -87 219.550 -252 993 990 10 14,300 1,023 14.994 484 2,186 4.646 6,690 6,100 4,504 1.454 Increase is primarily for construction of office buildings in Calcutta, India, and Kathmandu, Nepal. Payments are made in excess foreign currencies. 1,600 1,339 1,600 1,781 2,100 2.025 500 244 Provides for relief and repatriation loans to U.S. citizens abroad and for other emergencies. 151 Exp. 136 -122 -1 121 (Finances publishing, supply, and other support services.) and reimbursements Exp. 151 45 Total Federal funds adminis- NOA tration of foreign affairs. Exp. 224,396 229,704 151 NOA 206,253 Exp. 208,365 151 NOA Exp. 993 1,103 993 980 Acquisition, operation, and main- NOA tenance of buildings abroad. 151 Exp. 12,500 13,100 14.763 14,510 Acquisition, operation, and main- NOA tenance of buildings abroad Exp. (special foreign currency program) 151 3,050 3,953 Emergencies in the diplomatic and NOA consular service. _ 151 Exp. Salaries and expenses Representation allowances 207,087 '36 »13,364 ! 219,802 i Savings from personnel reductions will more than offset increases for higher prices abroad, other cost increases, and further development of an information systems program. Provides for promoting U.S. interests abroad and participating in commemorative and ceremonial events. Allows for improved operation and maintenance of buildings. Intragovernmental funds: Working capital fund Advances o 238,543 241,597 244,483 243,658 5,940 2.061 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (ini thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 1970 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF STATE—Continued ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued Trust Funds Foreign Service retirement and dis- NOA ability fund (permanent, indefinite) 701 Receipts appropriated: (Employees' contribution) (Employer's contribution) (Interest on investment) _ Expenditures: Exp. (Benefit payments) (Administrative expenses) 19,7 6 19,329 16,760 (12,731) (5,211) (1,765) 14,144 (13,248) (896) (10,785) (6,688) (1,856) 16,650 (15,780) (870) (8,033) (6,827) (1,900) Miscellaneous appropriations (per* NOA manent, indefinite) 151 Exp. 909 721 620 747 184 182 -436 -565 Total trust funds administra- NOA tion of foreign affairs. Exp. 20,615 14,865 19,949 17,397 16,944 -3,005 19,212 1,815 19,030 (18,160) (870) Decrease results from special 1970 transfer from the Civil Service Retirement Fund of contributions of certain Foreign Service personnel of the United States Information Agency. Approximately 2,298 annuitants will be receiving payments at the end (-2,752) of 1971. (139) (44) 2,380 (2,380) -2,569 Gifts are used for various functions of the Department. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND CONFERENCES Federal Funds General and special funds: Contributions to international or- NOA ganizations 151 Exp. 118,453 129,837 A 118,526 1 144,611 12,974 144,050 I A 1,800 16,350 1970 supplemental is for improving NATO headquarters facilities. 1971 estimate reflects cost increases and expansion of programs of most international organizations. 64 Provides representation, reporting, and liaison with international organizations and with delegations of other nations. 1,800 129,500 I Missions to international organi- NOA zations _ 151 Exp. 3,953 International conferences and con- NOA tingencies _ 151 Exp. 3,398 3,980 1 i>340 4,218 4,314 1,800 1.830 2,150 2,150 1,913 1,863 Special contribution to the United NOA Nations 151 World Health Assembly .151 NOA Exp. 4,384 •20,000 500 364 Miscellaneous appropriations.. 151 Exp. 103 Total Federal funds interna- NOA tional organizations and Exp. conferences. 124,706 124,220 96 -237 -287 20,000 Decrease results from nonrecurring special conferences held in 1970. s Proposed legislation would authorize a voluntary contribution for additional UN headquarters facilities in New York City. (Conference was held in July 1969.) 136 -136 (Remaining costs of Conference on Water for Peace were liquidated in 1969). 138,107 136,004 170,908 152,027 32,801 16,023 O Trust Funds Gifts and bequests, National Com- NOA mission on Educational, Scien- Exp. tine, and Cultural Cooperation (permanent, indefinite) 151 O 54 10 40 -54 30 Gifts are used for educational, scientific, or cultural purposes. o A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. OO CD Or CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 Explanation DEPARTMENT OF STATE—Continued INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS Federal Funds General and special funds: International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and Mexico: Salaries and expenses 401 NOA 923 Exp. 941 977 Operation and maintenance.401 NOA 2,029 2,300 Exp. 1,925 Construction 401 NOA Exp. Chamizal settlement 3 j 1,005 24 Provides for studies leading to the solution of boundary problems. 1.005 28 2,485 10 2.466 2,485 19 5,806 7.264 400 883 4,200 3,800 3,800 2,917 401 Exp. 1,892 17 420 403 American sections, international NOA commissions _ 401 Exp. 629 613 10 596 603 613 10 International fisheries commissions NOA 2,075 2,344 2,566 166 2,500 116 900 D fil D 51 C97 n D 1,935 | 78 j 561 D42 AOQ Exp. 70 IJ I | D<tf " Dv J 2.384 Flood control works and other structures are operated on the Rio Grande and Colorado Rivers. Increase is for a flood protection project in the Lower Rio Grande area. (Project will be completed in 1971.) Provides for maintenance of United States-Canadian boundary and studies of border matters. Increase is for salary adjustments and research. O W a E Facilities for International Pacific Exp. Halibut Commission 409 250 Total Fe: eral funds interna- NOA tional commissions. Exp. 11,462 14,804 6,859 7,330 10,869 10,823 4,010 3,493 NOA 31,425 40,000 7,875 Exp. 39,656 31,425 1 "700 32,525 36,500 3,975 Provides for increased educational exchange activities to achieve more effectively the foreign policy objectives of the United States and more assistance to privately sponsored students. 500 -200 (Activities will be substantially completed in 1971.) 800 400 800 400 Will initiate a program agreed to by the United States and Polish Governments with payment in U.S.-owned excess Polish currency. 214 394 Grant to the University of Hawaii to support a center for advanced Asian and Pacific studies, with participants from the United States and the Far East. (Grant to the University of Washington for a laboratory and offices for International Pacific Halibut Commission.) EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGE Federal Funds General and special funds: Mutual educational and cultural exchange activities 153 International educational exchange activities (special foreign currency program) 153 Exp. 366 700 a English language teaching program NOA in Poland (special foreign cur- Exp. rency program) 153 Center for Cultural and Technical NOA Interchange Between East and Exp. West 153 5,260 6,068 5,260 5,217 5,474 5,611 Preservation of ancient Nubian Exp. monuments (special foreign currency program) 153 26 30 30 Educational exchange permanent NOA appropriations (indefinite, spe- Exp. cialfund) 153 354 485 353 375 353 388 13 Total Federal funds educa- NOA tional exchange. Exp. 37,039 46,600 37,738 38,847 46,627 43,429 8,889 4,582 1 Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. W O w o (Provides for archeological studies in connection with certain temples in Egypt and the Sudan.) Payments by Finland on World War I debts are used for educational exchanges with Finland. 00 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1970 1969 Increase or decrease < - ) 1971 Explanation 00 00 DEPARTMENT O F S T A T E — C o n t i n u e d EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGE-Continued Trust Funds Educational exchange trust funds (permanent, indefinite): (Economic and financial assist- NOA ance) . 152 Exp. 371 279 250 238 250 250 12 (Foreign information and exchange NOA activities) 153 Exp. 101 77 60 58 60 60 2 Total trust funds educational NOA Exp. exchange. 472 310 296 310 356 Other governments' funds are used for training their nationals or for requested services. 310 14 5,787 -5,537 8,700 -1,700 4 O s Federal Funds 11,217 9,585 International Center, Washington, NOA D.C. (permanent, indefinite, Exp. --special fund) 151 - 11,263 °61 10,400 } 250 Receipts from sales of property for construction of foreign embassies will be used for site preparation. Annual payment is made for Panama Canal rights. The Panama Canal Company reimburses $430 thousand to the U.S. Treasury. -1,020 1,930 1,930 1,930 1,930 1,930 1,930 NOA Exp. 13,147 11,515 14,274 12,580 7,717 10,880 Total Federal funds other Decrease assumes reduced need for assistance to Eastern European refugees. 1,020 250 Payment to the Republic of NOA Panama (permanent) 151 Exp. o These funds, received as gifts, are for educational exchange. OTHER General and special funds: Migration and refugee assist- NOA ance z 152 Exp. d -6,557 -1,700 SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund transactions 150 NOA Exp. Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 050 Exp. 150 NOA Exp. 400 NOA Exp. 500 NOA Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) _ 435,521 436,358 480,604 460,817 -430 -430 -430 -170 1 j -3,553 -200 -200 -5,111 -5,618 1 -38 1 1 -418 -85 -85 I -450 -450 j -181 -174 -167 410,749 426,843 NOA Exp. | 1 7 405,959 422,053 429,071 429,908 473,654 453,867 44,583 23,959 NOA Exp. 21,087 20,313 17,254 15,221 17,703 19,562 -3,059 1.859 -184 -200 -200 -371 -250 -250 NOA Exp. 20,532 14,666 19,863 17,253 16,804 19,112 -3,059 1,859 NOA Exp. 426,491 436,719 448,934 447,161 490,458 472,979 41,524 25,818 NOA 1 Exp. Proprietary receipts from the NOA | public 150 Exp. Total Department of State:J Total budget authority. Total outlays -507 NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund transactions 701 Total trust funds 45,083 24,459 D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to January 30. s ! > a a 2 o a o 3 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1970 1969 Explanation 1971 DEPARTMENT OF STATE—Continued 2 jTotals for the Department are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation (c) Wage-board supplemental ((D) ) Civilian v n pay_ py__ di f ff Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts Total trust funds Total Department of State O H NOA 418,689 Exp. 422,005 NOA 460, 604 Exp. 458,338 1,800 1,800 20,000 133 14,899 -6,450 125 14,228 -6,450 -6,950 8 671 -6,950 429,071 429, 908 473,654 453,867 20,313 -450 17,703 -450 17,254 -450 19,562 -450 19,863 17, 253 448,934 447, ,161 16,804 490, 458 472,979 19,112 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 20,120 7,700 9,797 19,200 6,800 5,981 5,777 11,000 10,000 22,000 13,000 11,000 3,000 Increase is mainly for research on advanced systems to increase air traffic capacity. Also finances research and studies in transportation needs and policies. 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 New program of grants to States provides for safety compliance activities authorized under the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968. 4,520 4,000 4,250 4,770 -270 770 Provides first-year rental costs of space not previously occupied in a new headquarters building. (Fund is used for departmental printing, photographic, and other common services.) 10,368 Exp. Transportation, planning, re- NOA search, and development. __ 506 Exp. Grants-in-aid for natural pipeline safety Consolidation of headquarters.— gas NOA 506 Exp. departmental NOA 506 Exp. Intragovernmental funds: Working capital fund Provides additional staff to strengthen departmental management and expand pipeline safety and hazardous materials transportation activities. 11,600 1 °820 12,400 506 NOA 506 Exp. 263 -285 66 351 Total Federal funds Office of NOA the Secretary. Exp. 16,349 15,838 27,940 26,115 47,370 38,036 19,430 11,921 a o 3 O Trust Funds Gifts and donations 506 Exp. 1 » Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. O o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Explanation decrease ( —) DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION—Continued COAST GUARD Federal Funds General and special funds: 502 NOA 371,106 Exp. 372,743 Acquisition, construction, and NOA improvements ___ _502 Exp. 90,000 98,703 502 NOA Operating expenses Retired pay _ Exp. 386,831 1 °2,557 * 19,328 398,558 426,603 17,887 Increase is for large workload in boating safety, merchant marine safety, and for the operation of new facilities, including 2 new Loran stations. 417,440 18,882 67,700 92,200 '100,000 90,000 32,300 -2,200 Provides for the continuation of Coast Guard's facilities modernization program and for construction of 1 replacement icebreaker. 53,000 57,750 A 1,590 64,530 4,840 Average number on the retired rolls is estimated to increase by 700 retirees. 52,830 58,100 J 64,500 4,810 25,900 25,900 | 10,000 -17,900 26,178 28,'000 A1,590 Reserve training. 502 NOA Exp. Research, development, test, and NOA evaluation 502 Exp. 4,000 1,699 14,500 10,000 J The Coast Guard's Selected Reserve training program will be phased out during 1971. -17,500 10,500 24,000 13,000 9,500 3,000 Increase is mainly for the National Oceanographic Data Buoy project leading to the deployment of a test network by 1975. I F Intragovernmental funds: 500 500 5,000 1,000 -4,000 544,006 547,869 578,506 593,448 625,133 596,940 46,627 3,492 50 47 30 25 25 40 -5 178 Coast Guard supply fund 502 Exp. Coast Guard yard fund 502 Exp. -4,462 Total Federal funds Coast NOA Guard. Exp. (This fund finances the procurement of uniform clothing, commissary provisions, and general store items.) (This fund finances industrial operations at the Coast Guard yard.) Trust Funds Coast Guard general gift fund (per- NOA manent) 502 Exp. Coast Guard surcharge collections, Exp. sale of commissary stores (trust revolving fund) 502 Coast Guard cadet revolving fund) Total trust Guard. 15 -4 Funds received as gifts are used to support Coast Guard training programs. (Funds received are used for the operations of the commissary store at Governors Island, N.Y.) fund (trust Exp. 502 93 -92 -14 78 funds Coast NOA Exp. 50 136 30 -67 25 26 -5 93 923,885 98,480 917,760 104,185 o o (Fund is used to expend personal funds of cadets and the Coast Guard Academy Athletic Association.) a FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Operations 501 NOA 705,001 766,808 ] L c 695,875 188 loo «> 58,409 813,575 1 Increase is for personnel to handle growth in air traffic, including newly commissioned air traffic control and air navigation facilities. o o oo ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted 1970 1971 Increase or Explanation DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION—Continued FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION—Continued Federal Fitrais—Continued General and special funds—Continued Facilities and equipment 501 NOA Exp. 120,000 74,532 224,000 132,000 190,000 135,000 -34,000 3,000 Provides for completing certain elements of the semiautomated en route air traffic control systems. Research and development 501 NOA Exp. 27,000 32,756 41,000 40,000 47,500 40.000 6,500 Provides for research and development on en route and terminal traffic control and navigation devices. Operation and maintenance, Na- NOA tional Capital airports 501 9,120 9,650 '152 10,600 Exp. Construction, National Capital NOA Airports 501 Exp. Grants-in-aid for airports Permanent 501 NOA NOA Exp. Civil supersonic aircraft develop- NOA ment 501 Rescission of prior year balance _ NOA Exp. Airways ment and airport develop- NOA 501 Exp. D 9Sfi ° Zoo 9,098 9,864 10,600 736 700 1,442 1,900 1,700 11,000 6,000 9,100 4,300 70,000 103,671 50,000 30,000 90,000 -30,000 80,603 -80,000 -1,000 289,965 1 204,965 163,042 275,000 111,958 B 57,500 •292,500 "163,000 235,000 160,700 85,000 B2,300 W 510 Increase is due to larger number of passengers using Washington National and Dulles International airports. 89,000 a CO o f The passenger terminal building at Dulles Airport will be expanded to meet projected passenger growth. Airport development in 1971 will be financed under the proposed Airways and airports development account. Outlays result from prior year obligations. Increase is for the Government portion of the construction cost of 2 prototype supersonic transport aircraft of the same design. Proposed legislation will provide for a new airports development program. Additional funds for airways program will be requested upon enactment of legislation. Public enterprise funds: Aviation war risk insurance re- Exp. volving fund 501 -1 9 9 Total Federal funds Federal NOA Exp. Aviation Administration. 901,821 997,976 1,324,895 1,252,490 1,765,450 1,636,369 (Unfunded contingent liability is estimated at $50 billion.) 440,555 383,879 FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Office of the Administrator: Sal- NOA aries and expenses 503 Exp. Limitation payable from highway trust fund. Highway beautification: Appropriation 503 NOA 1,650 | »132 1,767 (12,627) 1 o (941) 1,064 1,100 2,750 2.738 (14,956) '800 1 D92 Contract authority NOA Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. 25,000 Traffic and highway safety. _ _503 NOA 26,388 Exp. 21,329 20,590 ' 30,000 (5,000) 23,092 29,550 1 D678 27,624 ' 25,000 (20,000) 25,000 This new account in 1970 consists of a general fund appropriation and a transfer from the Highway trust fund to finance the overall management and direction of the Federal Highway 971 Administration. Direct appropriation portion covers the Federal (1,388) fund share of the program. 968 Unobligated balances will be used for grants to the States for billboard and junkyard control and for landscaping along major highways. Legislation will be proposed to provide $25 million of contract authority for 1971. (15,000) 1,908 -5,392 "50,850 20,622 41,314 13,690 1 a Increase provides for additional work on motor vehicle safety standards for new and used vehicles, for insuring compliance with these standards, and for research to reduce highway accidents, deaths, and injuries. State and community highway safety programs: Contract authority: 503 1 Current NOA 75,000 -100,000 Decrease reflects the use of unobligated balances of prior year Permanent NOA l66,666" contract authority. The 1971 program level will be $80 million, Liquidation of contract author(50,000) (30,000) (61.000) (31,000) an increase of $10 million over 1970 to provide grants to States ity. Exp. 66,000 66,000 19,579 and communities for improving highway safety programs. • Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation, c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. * Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. FF Includes $33,024 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 3 8 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 1971 Increase or decrease < - ) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION—Continued FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION-Continued Federal a Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Motor carrier safety 503 NOA Forest highways: Contract authority: Current Permanent Liquidation of thority. Exp. 2,068 NOA 33,000 NOA contract Public lands highways: Appropriation Contract authority: Current au- (29,000) 33,000 (25,000) 32,348 26,177 4,118 1,645 3,658 1,193 Increase provides additional personnel for safety investigations. A new research and development program to improve safety will begin in 1971. Legislation will be proposed to finance this program from the Highway trust fund beginning in 1971, and to provide contract authority for 1972 and 1973. The negative entries for NOA under Federal funds are matched by additional amounts in the (20,000) 1 (-25,000) trust fund. Financing of $85,950 thousand of contract au• (-20,000) thority balances, and $33,000 thousand of new contract au20,000 1 -26,177 thority will be transferred to the trust fund. • -20,000 '33,000 • -118,950 -118,950 • -3,975 -66,275 503 NOA NOA 16,000 NOA contract 2,300 » 173 2,465 503 Exp. Permanent Liquidation of thority. 2,080 auExp. '16,000 • -62,300 (7.600) 16,000 (7,000) 7,919 8,000 (15,000) (-15,000) 15,000 B-15,000 Legislation will be proposed to finance this program from the Highway trust fund beginning in 1971, and to provide contract authority for 1972 and 1973. The negative entries for NOA under Federal funds are matched by additional amounts in the trust fund. Financing of $3,975 thousand of appropriation balances, $46,300 thousand of contract authority balances, (-7,000) and $16,000 thousand of new contract authority will be transferred to the trust fund. -8,000 Chamizal Memorial Highway _ 503 NOA Exp. Darien Gap Highway 4,000 4.000 152 NOA Exp. Miscellaneous accounts: Inter-American Highway. _ _ 152 NOA Exp. Alaska assistance 2 503 Exp. 2,000 4,926 8,000 -11 -4,000 -3,002 Financing of the Chamizal Memorial Highway was completed 998 "20,000 •4,000 20,000 4,000 Proposed legislation will provide for U.S. participation in construction of about 250 miles of highway through the Darien Gap in Panama and Colombia as part of the Pan-American Highway project. Funds are requested for the first year's work on the project. 6,087 -1,913 3,000 3,000 1.087 Total miscellaneous accounts. NOA Exp. 2,000 4,915 8,000 9.087 I ntragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.503 Exp. 1 1 1 Total Federal funds Federal NOA Highway Administration. Exp. 180,532 108.751 218,675 167,126 -32,707 152,796 (66,431) (59,121) (Work continues on the Inter-American Highway and Alaska Assistance programs with funds available from prior years.) -251,382 -14,330 Trust Funds Highway trust fund: 503 Limitation on general expenses I 3 j D(3,681) B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. W O © (77,624) (14,822) (Federal-aid highway program direction, operations, research, and planning by the Bureau of Public Roads are financed from Highway trust funds.) ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 00 J970 estimate J969 enacted Account and functional code Increase or decrease ( —) I97J Explanation DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION—Continued FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATE ON—Continued Trust Funds—Continued Highway trust fund—Continued Existing legislation: Contract authority: Federal-aid highways: Current Permanent w d o NOA NOA 1,825,000 3,650,000 5,475,000 Grants are made to States for the construction of Federal-aid highways, including the interstate system, and for planning and research incident to these activities. Legislation will be proposed to provide new contract authority for continuing programs, to extend the life of the Highway trust fund, and to finance forest and public lands highways, including balances of prior year authorities from the Highway trust fund. ' 1,425,000 \ 4,050,000 f i 1 Right-of-way revolving fund: Current, _ __ LA Permanent LA Proposed legislation: Forest highways: Contract authority NOA Public lands highways: Appropriation NOA Contract authority NOA Liquidation of contract authority: Federal-aid highways Right-of-way revolving fund... Forest highways ___ Public lands highways 100,000 100,000 100,000 118,950 B118,950 B3,975 1 • 62,300 (4,155,370) (4,419,279) (40,000) (4,360,000) (35,000) • (20.000) • (15,000) The Highway trust fund provides capital for loans to States for advance acquisition of rights-of-way. States reimburse fund upon eventual construction. } f 66,275 (-59,279) (-5,000) (20,000) (15,000) 3 GO Receipts to liquidate contract authority and finance current appropriations: (Excise taxes) (4,637,176) (5,074,000) (5,226,000) 1 (393,000) • (-6,000) «(235,000) (52,654) (102,000) (145,000) | (50,000) • (7,000) (Interest on investments) Expenditures and net lending Exp. 4,150,558 40,000 NL Other Federal Highway Administration trust funds: International trust funds (permanent): 152 Appropriation NOA Contract authority NOA Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. 149 2,321 (3,468) 3,049 Miscellaneous trust funds (permanent) : 503 Appropriation NOA Contract authority NOA Liquidation of contract authority. Exp. 390 295 (198) 220 Total trust funds Federal NOA Highway Administration. LA Exp. NL 4,427,319 4,360,000 I -37,319 B 35,000 35,000 d W 5,478,155 100,000 4,153,827 3,000 (5,715) 6,408 4,500 1 1,500 4,500 490 500 (297) 865 500 5,478,490 100,000 4,434,592 40,000 • Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation, F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 3 w (-5.715) -1,908 i • 5,665,225 | 186,735 100,000 4,400,000 I -39.592 35,000 Advances from other Federal agencies and from foreign countries o a pay for cooperative work and technical assistance. 2? ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION—Continued FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Office of the Administrator: Sal- NOA aries and expenses 503 Exp. Bureau of Railroad Safety 503 NOA 900 1,050 | 1,600 465 865 1,100 1,575 475 4,050 | 4,550 196 3,790 Increase will provide additional staff to improve program analysis and management. Program will be continued at essentially the 1970 level. D itlA Exp. 3,715 4,353 4,500 147 High-speed ground transportation NOA research and development--503 Exp. 13,000 12,005 11,000 15,000 ' 21,688 16,568 10,688 1,568 Continues development of new systems chiefly for high-speed ground transportation. 503 NOA Exp 300 94 300 500 1,500 800 1,200 300 Increase is for research on railroad safety and other railroad problems. Public enterprise funds: Alaska Railroad revolving fund NOA 503 Exp. 580 -501 Total Federal funds Federal NOA Railroad Administration. Exp. 18,570 16,178 Railroad research (Revenues finance the annual operation of the Railroad. Legislation will be proposed to authorize the sale of the Railroad during 1971.) 16,789 20,953 29,338 23,443 12,549 2,490 URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 503 Permanent NOA 703 1,500 1 »130 4,000 2,370 NOA Exp. 150 715 1,546 3.800 2.254 167,600 175,000 139.358 151,100 -200 4,800 168,453 140.073 -200 176,630 152,646 4,800 Public enterprise funds: Urban mass transportation fund: Appropriation 503 NOA Permanent NOA Contract authority. _ _ _ _ _ NOA Exp. NL Total Federal funds Urban Mass Transportation Administration. NOA Exp. NL B80,000 214,000 * 2,802,000 196.500 B80.000 -300 2,921,000 120.300 The increase is for additional personnel to administer the expanded program. A 1971 appropriation of $214 million is already enacted. Proposed legislation will finance a greatly expanded program. $3.1 billion for the first 5 years allows communities to arrange in advance for their share of financing. o o w 3,100,000 2,923,370 280.300 | 122.554 -300 ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 9 Federal Funds Public enterprise funds: St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation fund___502 Limitation on administrative expenses. Exp. 4,885 (550) 702 (600) | "(52) B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. f Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 1,065 363 (700) (48) (Revenues of $7.5 million will be applied against total estimated costs of $8.6 million.) 8 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars) — C o n t i n u e d :ode 1971 1970 1969 Increa- Explanation = (-) h to DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION—Continued NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 506 NOA 4,798 Exp. Total Federal funds National NOA T r a n s p o r t a t i o n Safety Exp. Board. 6,120 706 4,725 5,049 1 °365 5,364 6,000 636 4,798 4,725 5,414 5,364 6,120 6,000 636 1,834,528 1,836,295 -200 2,348,849 2,218,844 4,800 1 Increase is for workload growth in accident investigation, deter mination of causes of accidents, and prevention of accidents. o 706 SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. NL Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 public 500 Exp. 850 NOA I Exp. \ Total Federal funds NOA Exp. NL Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA LA Exp. NL 5,540,704 3,191,855 2,734,949 1 511,005 -300 j -16,169 -15,837 -116,374 15 -10 -10 ~ -100,537 1,818,344 1,820,110 -200 2,333,002 2,202,997 4,800 3,091,318 5,424,320 2,618,565 1 410,468 -300 i 5,478,205 100,000 4,153,965 5,478,520 100,000 4,434,525 40,000 5,665,250 \ 186,730 100,000 I 4,400,026 1 -39,499 35,000 I i Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 150 Exp. 500 NOA Exp. 1 | -9,001 -4,500 -585 -500 -500 NOA LA Exp. NL 5,474,003 100,000 4,149,763 5,469,019 100,000 4,425.024 40,000 Total Department of Trans- NOA portation. % LA 7,292,347 100,000 7,802,021 100,000 11,084,570 I 3,282,549 100,000 Total budget authority 7,392,347 7,902,021 11,184,570 5.969,873 -200 6.628,021 44,800 7,013,591 1 34,700 375,470 5,969,673 6,672,821 7,048,291 375,470 Total trust funds Exp. NL Total outlays _ 5,660,250 J 100,000 4,395,026 | 35,000 {Totals for the Department are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation legislation.. B) Proposed legislation c ) Wage-board supplemental D) Civiliani pay pay_ Military pay. Deductions for offsetting receipts __ Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (B) Proposed legislation Deductions for offsetting receipts -34,998 H W > 3,282,549 o o LA Exp. NL 4,800 3,009, 275 212, 000 24 4, 266 1,590 2,300 316 59, 849 21,596 —15,847 2,333,002 2,202,997 4,800 5, 424,320 4,434,525 40,000 5, 480, 025 - 1 1 6 , 384 185,225 -5,000 IIIIIIII "" -9~50l . NL Exp. 2,518, 659 1,590 57, 500 340 64, 115 21,596 —15,847 —9,501 LA NOA 2,531, 429 2,133,193 100,000 8 1971 2,203,708 5, 478, 520 __ 191,231 1970 NOA Total Federal funds 0 4%501 -3,617 . - 1 1 6 , 384 -300 4,365,026 ... 35,000 -5,000 -300 35,000 . . Total trust funds 5,469,019 100,000 4,425,024 40, 000 5,660,250 100, 000 4,395,026 35,000 Total Department of Transportation.. 7,802,021 100,000 6,628,021 44,800 11,084,570 100, 000 7,013,591 34, 700 Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. 2 . 2,618,565 100, 000 1 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1970 estimate 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1971 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation TREASURY DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses, Office of NOA the Secretary 904 7,892 9,176 | Exp. 7.588 D 568 9.930 9,660 -144 -325 Increase required to maintain current levels of activity and to provide for expansion of various staff offices is offset by the transfer of the Treasury Law Enforcement Training School from this appropriation to Salaries and expenses, Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. Salaries and expenses, Federal Law NOA Enforcement Training Center Exp. 908 58 55 1,113 1,088 1,055 1.033 Increase reflects transfer of the Treasury Law Enforcement Training School to this appropriation and a greater number of agents to be trained. Construction, Federal Law En- NOA forcement Training Center_908 Exp. 1,000 450 5,000 3,100 4,000 2.650 Estimate provides funds for construction of the first phase of buildings and improvements for this training center. Funds for the second and final phase will be requested in 1972. 18 26 18 19 19 38 1 19 Funds are appropriated from a receipt account for administrative expenses of paying awards under the War Claims Act. 1 1 1 Miscellaneous permanent appro- NOA priations (indefinite, special Exp. funds) 904 Public enterprise funds: Liquidation of Federal Mortgage Corporation Farm Exp. 904 Liquidation of Reconstruction LA Finance Corporation: Repay- NL ments deposited in miscellaneous receipt accounts _ .904 -188 (Collections from Federal land banks were completed in 1966.) -188 d o Civil defense loans: Repayments LA deposited in miscellaneous re- NL ceipt accounts 059 Total Federal funds Office of NOA LA the Secretary. Exp. NL , - « -47 -47 7,910 -46 7,615 -46 10,880 -47 10,455 -47 7 7 7 7 15,792 -235 13,832 I -235 4,724 3,189 Trust Funds Pershing Hall Memorial Fund (per- NOA manent) 904 Exp. 7 7 Earnings are paid to the American Legion for maintenance of Pershing Hall in Paris, France. BUREAU OF ACCOUNTS O Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses o 904 NOA 44,877 Exp. 45,243 Claims, judgments, and relief acts: Current, definite 910 NOA 53,474 Exp. 53,722 Permanent, definite 910 NOA Exp. 4 4 Permanent, indefinite 910 NOA Exp. 8,549 8,549 45,675 1 MOO 45,382 25,076 | * 123,353 43,206 I A 105,817 47,250 1,175 46,792 1,410 * 60,000 -88,429 A 59,000 -90,023 Increase is for processing and postage for an additional central disbursing workload of 16 million items and a larger payment to the Federal Reserve banks for processing 5 million more Federal tax deposit forms. 1970 supplemental reflects anticipated requirements for the remainder of the year. Amounts for 1971 are estimates of total requirements. i I 3 (Payments authorized under a private relief act ceased with death of the claimant.) 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 Judgments of $100 thousand or less are paid from this appropriation. A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. h Ox ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 Explanation TREASURY DEPARTMENT—Continued BUREAU OF ACCOUNTS—Continued Federa I Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Interest on uninvested funds (per- NOA manent. indefinite) 853 Exp. 7,254 7,254 11,187 11,187 Payment of Government losses in NOA shipment 904 Exp. 400 330 167 602 NOA Exp. 5,000 374 4,626 Total Federal funds Bureau of NOA Accounts. Exp. 119,558 115,476 212,691 217,385 127,650 126,123 1 1 5 5 1 5 5 1 i i 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 24 24 24 24 Eisenhower College grants 13,000 Interest on uninvested balances is paid to 8 funds. 13,000 1,813 1,813 400 331 400 164 Increase is to assure a balance in this fund which is charged with certain losses in shipment of Government property and in the redemption of savings bonds. -4,626 (1969 grant appropriation is being used to match gifts to Eisenhower College.) -85,041 -91,262 Trust Funds Bureau of Accounts trust funds (permanent, indefinite): (Defense-related activities). _ _059 NOA Exp. (Centralfiscaloperations) , _. .904 NOA Exp. (Other general government) _910 NOA Exp. Total trust funds, Bureau of NOA Accounts. Exp. Payments are made for losses in melting gold, to national defense accounts based on conditional gifts, and to beneficiaries of the Esther Cattell Schmitt Gift Fund. 8 BUREAU OF CUSTOMS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 904 NOA Exp. Miscellaneous appropriations (per- NOA manent, indefinite, special Exp. funds) 904 Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of Customs. Exp. Trust 100,316 99,072 116,241 | D 8,830 124,177 137,085 12,014 136.439 12,262 45,189 43,963 53,000 52,983 61,969 61,935 8,969 8,952 145,505 143,035 178,071 177,160 199,054 198,374 20,983 21,214 929 919 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Increase provides for additional personnel to cope with a 7% increase in formal cargo entries and a 5% increase in persons arriving, and to strengthen the enforcement of laws against narcotics smuggling. Increase due to higher level of receipts returned to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. I Funds Bureau of Customs trust funds (per- NOA manent, indefinite) 904 Exp. Expenses incurred in the sale of abandoned and seized merchandise are paid from this account. BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING I3 Federal Funds General and special funds: Air-conditioning the Bureau of NOA Engraving and Printing build- Exp. ings 904 (Project will be completed with 1969 funds.) 400 403 313 -313 -7 1,244 -1,244 400 396 1,557 -1,557 Intragovernmental funds: Bureau of Engraving and Printing Exp. fund 904 Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of Engraving and Printing. Exp. Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. (Decrease results from previous nonrecurring equipment purchases.) O ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued h 00 Account and functional code 1970 1969 1971 Explanation Increase or TREASURY DEPARTMENT—Continued BUREAU OF THE MINT Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 14,700 19,663 2,163 14,216 17,000 »500 17,676 22,799 5,123 Construction of mint facilities-904 NOA Exp. 5,016 1,770 5,655 1,784 -1,770 -3.871 The new Philadelphia Mint will be completed with currently available funds. Coinage profit fund (permanent, NOA indefinite, special fund) 904 Exp. 2,584 1,990 2,425 3.000 3,500 3,500 1,075 500 Increase results from transportation and other costs related to shipment of additional coins produced. Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of the Mint. Exp. 17,284 21,222 21,695 26.331 23,163 28,083 1,468 1,752 904 NOA Exp. Increase due to greater coin production and manufacture of clad strip for dimes and quarters. © I BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT CO Federal Funds General and special funds t Administering the public debt _904 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Bureau NOA of the Public Debt. Exp. 58,876 57,408 58,876 57,408 60,370 A 3,250 ° 1,444 62,915 A 1,100 66,792 1,728 65,712 * 2,150 3.847 65,064 64,015 66,792 67,862 1,728 3,847 1970 supplemental is for an increase of 7.8 million debt instrument retirements and increased reimbursements to the Federal Reserve banks. Increase in 1971 is due to the retirement of 10 million additional securities. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 904 NOA Exp. 22,055 21.247 Revenue accounting and proc- NOA easing 904 Exp. 190,130 Compliance 544,758 187.325 23,076 1 ° 1,846 24,537 198,327 1 »11,920 208,577 26,096 1,174 25,815 1,278 222,239 11,992 217,240 8.663 Increase will provide staff support, internal audit, and security investigations commensurate with the growth in workload and personnel level. Increase will update master file processing equipment and facilities, extend direct data entry systems to 3 more regional service centers, and add staff to process the increasing volume of complex tax returns. 664,473 41,712 537.252 576,470 j » 46,291 615.037 660,506 45,469 Refunding internal revenue NOA collections, interest (permanent, Exp. indefinite) 852 119,841 119,841 128,000 128,000 128,000 128.000 Interest is paid at 6% per annum on certain internal revenue collections which must be refunded. Internal revenue collections for NOA Puerto Rico (permanent, in- Exp. definite, special fund) 910 82,296 80.238 87,000 87,000 87,000 87,000 Taxes on articles produced in Puerto Rico are paid to Puerto Rico. Public enterprise funds: Federal tax lien revolving fund _904 Exp. -1 -2 Total Federal funds Internal NOA Revenue Service. Exp. 959,080 945,902 1,072,930 1,063,149 904 NOA Exp. 2 1,127,808 1,118.561 tei Increase will provide additional manpower to improve the compliance program on tax returns to be filed in 1971. Ed o © Ed (Finances the purchase and resale of property on which there is a tax lien to assure at least partial collection of delinquent taxes.) 54,878 55.412 * Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. h CO ANALYSIS OF B U D G E T AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1971 estimate 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation i TREASURY DEPARTMENT—Continued OFFICE OF THE TREASURER Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses i Ex P . 7,065 7,250 °523 7,823 Public enterprise funds: Check forgery insurance fund .904 NOA Exp. -3 100 24 63 -100 39 NOA Exp. 7,045 7.062 7,873 7,847 8,180 8,237 307 390 908 NOA 22,702 44,600 11,996 Exp. 22,529 30,864 ° 1,740 31,936 43,013 11,077 Construction of Secret Service NOA training facilities 908 Exp. 800 145 700 647 708 -700 61 Contribution for annuity benefits NOA (permanent, indefinite) 903 Exp. 1,117 1,031 914 1,000 1,100 1,100 186 100 Total Federal funds Secret NOA Service. Exp. 24,619 23,705 34,218 33,583 45,700 44,821 11,482 11,238 904 NOA Total Federal funds Office of the Treasurer. 7,045 8,180 407 8,174 351 Increase provides for an additional 17 million checks paid and 42,000 more check claims processed. Total workload will be 615 million checks paid and reconciled and 602,000 claims processed. This fund is used to settle claims made by check payees or special endorsees. SECRET SERVICE Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses i Increase will provide additional personnel for protective forces. New outdoor firing ranges will be completed in 1971. The District of Columbia is reimbursed for benefit payments to Secret Service employees o H 3 ft) OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY Trust Funds Assessment funds (trust revolving Exp. fund) 508 -1.899 -3,245 -3,260 -15 (Assessments from chartering and supervision of national banks are paid into this fund and are available for operating costs.) l ft! INTEREST ON THE PUBLIC DEBT Federal Funds General and special funds: Interest on the public debt (per- NOA 16,588,237 manent, indefinite) 851 Exp. 16,588.237 18,800,000 18.800.000 19,000,000 19,000,000 200,000 200,000 17,928,514 -46 17,910.058 -46 20,403,422 -47 20,401,482 -47 20,614,139 ) -235 20,605,893 | -235 210,529 1 -628,387 -808,091 -1,041,359 Increase is due to larger average debt outstanding, offset in part by slightly lower interest rates assumed on new borrowing. SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ NOA LA Exp. NL Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund transactions 850 NOA Exp. Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 050 Exp. NOA 150 Exp. NOA 400 Exp. NOA 500 Exp. NOA 850 Exp. NOA 900 Exp. J -4,814 -5.793 -5,264 1 -93,189 -173,939 -196,187 i -« ! ~" j -81,980 ) -88,079 -233,268 I 3 529 -22,248 -25 -25 -50 -50 -153,866 -150,636 3,230 -66,674 -58,575 8,099 Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. 204,223 O to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) TREASURY DEPARTMENT—Continued Explanation 1 © SUMMARY—Continued Federal funds—Continued Repayments deposited in miscel- LA laneous receipt accounts (in- N L eluded in detail above). Total Federal funds. Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) (-47) (-235) NOA LA Exp. NL 17,031,788 -46 17,013,332 -46 19,194,984 -47 19,193.044 -47 19,162,043 -235 19,153,797 -235 NOA Exp. 955 -954 1,031 -2,214 1,031 -2,229 Intragovernmental transactions. .850 NOA Exp. 900 NOA Exp. Total Treasury Department J NOA LA (-46) (-188) -33,129 -39,435 -15 -11,443 -77.096 -84,137 16,944,204 -46 19,111,878 -47 -85,695 19,077,379 -235 -1,558 -34,687 Total budget authority . _ Exp. NL Total outlays 16,944,158 19,111,831 19,077,144 16,923,839 -46 19,106,693 -47 19,065,873 -235 16,923,793 19,106,646 19,065,638 -34,687 i -41,008 a -41,008 tTotals for the Department are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (c) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts___ 20,202,697 LA _ —47 126,603 60 74,062 -1.208.438 Total Federal funds__ 19, 194,984 1971 Exp. -47 ___ 19, 111, 878 -47 NOA LA Exp. 20,223,977 20,554,139 20,541,209 106,917 56 70,532 -1,208,438 60,000 61,150 19,193,044 Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Intragovernmental transactions Total Treasury Department. NL 19,106,693 -47 :::::::::: ~1.452.096 19, 162,043 :::::::::: -235 3,530 -1.452.096 19,153,797 1,031 -2,229 -85,695 -85,695 19,077,379 -235 19,065,873 NL "'-235 3 O -235 a w w -235 O 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 H Explanation ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION 3 Federal Funds General and special funds: Operating expenses 058 NOA Exp. Plant and capital equipment. .058 NOA Exp. Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements .058 Exp. 2,109,270 2,051,661 506,574 411,334 1,861,817 | ' 2,010,900 »6,368 1,987,700 1,947,400 142,715 -40,300 Increases in production of special nuclear materials, weapons, and reactor development are partially offset by additional revenues and by decreases in procurement of raw uranium and in the civilian applications of nuclear explosives. 355,500 472,900 352,100 463,600 -3,400 -9,300 A decrease in construction for the reactor development program is partially offset by an increase in construction for the special nuclear materials program. 350 404 35k 350 -54 Advances from the Washington Public Power Supply System are for work related to operation of electrical generating facilities at Richland, Wash. —12.636 Trust Funds Advances for non-Federal projects NOA (permanent) 058 Exp. 160 < 778 a SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) 2,615,844 2,450.359 2,223,685 2,460,600 2,363,000 2,411,000 NOA Exp. 760 778 350 404 350 350 139,315 -49,600 w Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public -058 Total trust funds NOA Exp. NOA Exp. I -no -350 54 18 Exp. Total Atomic Energy Commission: Total budget authority. _ NOA Total outlays Exp. -350 -54 -54 o 2,615,844 2,450.377 2,223,685 2,460,654 2,363,000 2,411,000 JTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate trans mi tal: ( D ) Civilian pay Total Federal funds 1970 2,217,317 __ Total trust funds 2,454,232 NOA Exp. 2, 363,000 2, 411,000 6,368 6,368 2,460,600 2, 363,000 2, 411,,000 404 —350 350 -350 350 -350 2, 363,000 2, 411,,000 350 —350 _ _ 2,223,685 D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 66 Includes $259,600 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 1971 2,223,685 Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts.__ Total Atomic Energy Commission 139,315 -49,654 o 54 2,460,654 n I ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION REAL PROPERTY ACTIVITIES Federal Funds General and special funds: Operating expenses, Public Build- NOA ings Service 905 292,463 Exp. Repair and improvement of public NOA buildings 905 Exp. Increase is primarily for operation of new Federal buildings scheduled for occupancy in 1970 and 1971 and for rental, operation, and protection of additional leased space. 344,153 10,201 290,550 326,730 « 4f200 •> 3,022 334,196 344,431 10,235 80,000 73,947 61,600 75,500 83,280 93,280 21,680 17,780 Provides additional funds to alleviate deterioration and obsolescence of Federal buildings. buildings NOA 905 Exp. 68,158 26,533 69,500 101,665 78,400 75,132 8,900 Provides for starts on 12 new projects and for the superstructures of 3 buildings started earlier. Sites and expenses, public build- NOA ings projects 905 Exp. 10,995 16,378 11,000 18,500 14,000 20,000 3,000 1,500 Provides for site acquisition, construction supervision, and preliminary planning for future projects. Payments, public buildings pur- NOA chase contracts _. _905 Exp. 2,400 2,307 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 Expenses, U.S. court facilities-905 NOA Exp. 750 1,225 1,250 1,225 1,463 1,450 213 225 Provides for space expansion and for furniture and furnishings for U.S. courts. Additional court facilities 905 Exp. 1,873 1,500 1,000 -500 (The amount appropriated in 1967 provides facilities for newly appointed judgeships.) Construction, Federal Office Build- Exp. ing Numbered 7, Washington, D.C 905 3,054 1,735 Construction, projects public Provides for payments to contractors and taxing authorities on 5 remaining lease purchase contracts. -1,735 (This project was completed in November 1969.) 3 3 Improvements, National Indus- Exp. trial Reserve Plant Numbered 485 905 —41 -41 19 41 Buildings management fund__905 Exp. -7,608 -2,000 600 2,600 Construction buildings public Exp. 905 -1,572 1,088 -1,090 -2,178 Advances and reimbursements_905 Exp. -3,483 4,625 1,081 -3,544 Total Federal funds real prop- NOA erty activities. Exp. 386,608 444,847 436,735 508,310 546,961 541,552 110,226 33,242 (No expenditures are anticipated for this activity.) Intragovernmental funds: services, (Operating costs are estimated at $516 million.) til (Operating costs are estimated at $20.9 million.) 3 PERSONAL PROPERTY ACTIVITIES O Federal Funds General and special funds: Operating expenses, Federal Sup- NOA ply Service 905 Exp. 77,262 78,384 | 83,513 75,584 °3,441 83,034 83,234 200 -533 1,957 2,101 144 33,751 14,667 -7,000 -21,667 77,262 108,802 82,815 99,658 83,513 78,335 698 -21,323 Intragovernmental funds: Automatic data processing fund Exp. 905 General supply fund 905 Exp. Total Federal funds personal NOA property activities. Exp. 698 c QQft Sales of common use supply items are expected to remain at approximately the 1970 level. (Sales of services are estimated to increase from $19 million to $22 million.) 1 1 (Total sales to military and civil agencies are estimated at $1,040 million in 1970 and $1,050 million in 1971.) c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 Explanation Increase or decrease < - ) 1971 GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION—Continued 3 H RECORDS ACTIVITIES W d Federal Funds General and special funds: Operating expenses, National NOA Archives and Records Service ..905 Exp. 20,408 20.097 21,973 c43 »1,592 23.205 24,695 1,087 24,665 1,460 National historical publications NOA grants 905 Exp. 350 350 364 360 350 350 -10 Total Federal funds records NOA activities. Exp. 20,758 20.462 23,958 23.565 25,045 25.015 1,087 1.450 National Archives gift fund (per- NOA manent) 905 Exp. 327 406 200 340 150 300 -50 -40 National Archives trust fund.905 Exp. -179 -206 -202 150 94 -50 -242 S Provides for continuing the collection of significant historical source material. I Trust Funds Total trust funds activities. records NOA Exp. 327 227 -4 200 336 j Increase is primarily for preservation of deteriorating archival materials. Grants from foundations are used for historical research. (Fees for microfilm and reproduction services and for admission to presidential libraries are used for operations.) TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS ACTIVITIES Federal Funds General and special funds: Operating expenses, transporta- NOA tion and communications service 905 Exp. • . 6,150 5.942 6,150 1 »528 6.550 6,478 -200 6.498 -52 Increased workload and assistance to civilian agencies in the transportation and communications areas will be absorbed through productivity increases. «rr»v«»iT« rr»#»r»f- 1 f u n r l a * Federal telecommunications fund Exp. 905 -725 Total Federal funds transpor- NOA tation and communications Exp. activities. 6,150 5.217 6,678 6,550 6,478 6,498 -200 -52 19,330 22,979 2,683 17,669 19,500 '180 i>616 19.265 22,914 3,649 8,600 8.600 9,500 9,500 9,500 9,500 (Operating costs are estimated to be $143.5 million.) PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL ACTIVITIES Federal Funds General and special funds: Operating expenses, Property Management and Disposal Service (special fund): (Defense-related activities) _059 NOA Exp. (General property and records NOA management) 905 Exp. Total operating expenses NOA property management and disposal service. Exp. 27,930 26.269 29,000 1 cl80 °616 28.765 c Proposed for separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. Provides for increase in disposal of stockpile materials. Workloads are expected to remain stable. 32,479 2,683 32,414 3.649 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code Explanation 1971 1970 GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION—Continued PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL ACTIVITIES—Continued Federal W d Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Property management and disposal, miscellaneous accounts: (Defense-related activities) _059 Exp. 161 (General property and records Exp. management) 905 194 -194 52 -52 -246 Total property management and disposal, miscellaneous accounts. Exp. 161 246 Expenses, disposal of surplus real and related personal property (permanent, indefinite, special fund) 905 NOA Exp. 644 725 1,000 950 1,000 1,000 50 loan 059 Exp. -15 -38 -26 12 Bearing 059 Exp. -25 -180 Public enterprise funds: Defense Production Act, guarantee activities William Langer Jewel Plant revolving fund (Activities transferred to Operating expenses, Property Management and Disposal Service.) 53 O Sales proceeds are appropriated for certain expenses of disposals. -155 I (Guarantees are given on loans by public or private financial institutions to facilitate defense production.) ( This facility produces jewel bearings for national stockpile and defense requirements.) Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.059 Exp. Total Federal funds property NOA management and disposal Exp. activities. 308 100 100 28,574 27,448 30,796 29,998 33,479 33,308 2,683 3,310 GENERAL ACTIVITIES Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses, Office of NOA Administrator 905 Exp. 1,975 1,103 I 1,215 41 1,925 1,177 1,246 69 Allowances and office staff for NOA former Presidents 903 Exp. 335 334 303 303 -32 -3 1 Expenses, presidential transition NOA 903 Exp. 254 162 900 590 Refunds under Renegotiation Act Exp. (interest) 905 76 Public power bonds: Repayments LA deposited in miscellaneous re- NL ceipt accounts 905 Surplus real property credit sales NOA 905 Exp. LA NL Repayments deposited in miscel- LA laneous receipt accounts. _905 NL 309 25 25 -1,440 -1,427 13 -45,000 -52,000 -7,000 27,869 45,000 52,000 i -21,463 -16,700 -30,000 | 1 -27,869 \ Provides support for former Presidents Truman and Johnson and for Mrs. Eisenhower. t-1 o o (A 1969 appropriation provided for expenses of presidential transition.) (Interest on remaining refunds is covered by balances of prior appropriations.) -1,359 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. -309 Estimate provides for policy direction and overall agency management. 7,000 -13,300 Includes funds received in repayment of loans financed by bonds held by the former Public Works Administration. Includes funds received for the repayment of credit sales of surplus Federal real property. > O d 00 to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate GENERAL SERVICES Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 Explanation M ADMINISTRATION—Continued GENERAL ACTIVITIES—Continued Federal Funds—Continued Public enterprise funds: Reconstruction Finance Corporation liquidation fund 905 Virgin Islands Corporation liquidation fund... 910 [ntragovernmental funds: Administrative operations Working capital fund -13 -85 Exp. -4 -155 -4 -155 -610 -480 130 (Responsibility for liquidation of assets of the Corporation was transferred from Department of the Interior on June 30,1969.) (Finances central operations, primarily budget, financial management, personnel, audits, compliance, investigative and legal services, and general management.) i- (Proceeds from liquidation are paid into miscellaneous receipt accounts of the Treasury.) fund 905 Exp. -538 -300 -200 100 905 Exp. -25 -9 -70 -61 -24,740 5,047 -25,692 4,962 -43,491 26,860 -44,078 26,705 -50,482 20,573 -51,180 20,418 Total Federal funds general activities. Exp. NL O NOA LA Exp. NL i -13,278 -13,389 ES (Finances centralized printing and other reproductive services.) SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above). NOA 494,612 LA 5,047 Exp. 581,083 NL 4.962 NOA 1 -127,655 537,491 26,860 624,003 26.705 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public 050 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. 900 NOA Exp. Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts N L (included in detail above). NOA LA Exp. NL 333,053 5,047 419.524 4.962 340,842 26,860 427,354 26,705 NOA Exp. 327 228 200 336 Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) _ 644,994 1 20,573 633,528 1 20,418 101,216 3,238 -142,990 -567,000 -1,304 -1,210 -1,173 j -32,600 -52,449 -57,661 -5,212 (-31,427) (-13,287) I 1 (-22,822) (-18,140) -424,010 37 19,160 1 -327,969 20,573 7,694 1 -425,947 20,418 150 94 -50 -242 o o 21 3 9 > 8 § ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase c decrease ( —) 1971 GO Explanation GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION—Continued SUMMARY—Continued Total General Services Ad- NOA ministration, t LA 333,380 5,047 341,042 26,860 19,310 1 -328,019 20, 573 Total budget authority 338,427 367,902 39,883 419,752 4,962 427,690 26,705 7,788 1 -426,189 20,418 424,714 454,395 28,206 Exp. NL Total outlays __ -328,019 o -426,189 a JTotals for the agency are distributed at follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments Separate transmittal: (c) Wage-board supplemental _ Deductions for offsetting receipts NOA 522,808 LA 45, 000 - 1 8 , 140 5,413 9,270 . -196,649 _ 26, 860 340, 842 Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Total General Services Administration 200 _.. 26, 860 -r 5,364 8,928 _ -196,649 _ 427,354 NL 45,000 -18,295 :— 427,690 NOA 644,994 -625,834 26,705 336 _ . 341,042 1971 Exp. 609,711 19,160 52,000 -31,427 19,310 NL 52,000 -31,582 49 342 -625,834 __ 20,573 7,694 20,418 94 150 26,705 633,137 20,573 7,788 20,418 NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds: General and special funds: Research and development: (Manned space NOA Exp. flight) 251 NOA Exp. (Space science and application) NOA 252 Exp. (Space technology) 253 NOA Exp. (Aircraft technology) 254 NOA Exp. (Supporting space activities) NOA Construction of facilities: NOA Exp. 3,313,942 3,530,218 2,996,292 3.150,000 (2,295,173) (1,914,272) (2.431.915) (2,009,500) (443,451) (519,268) (462.466) (519,900) (186,981) (176,372) (210.201) (204,600) (95,450) (96,380) (S2,575) (90,500) (292,887) (290,000) (343.061) (325.500) 32,940 65.269 53,233 60,000 (10,454) (14,250) 251 NOA (26.954) (19.400) Exp. (1,200) (1,595) (Space science and application) NOA (6.576) (4,850) 252 Exp. (346) (Space technology) 253 NOA (9.200) (14,292) Exp. (4,767) (Aircraft technology) 254 NOA (6,909) (6,200) Exp. (20,940) (32,621) (Supporting space activities) NOA (10.538) (20,350) 259 Exp. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. (Manned space flight) F 2,606,100 2,638,000 -390,192 -512,000 (1,474,200) (-440,072) (1.582,000) (-427,500) (44,332) (563,600) (494,000) (-25.900) (164,300) (-12,072) (173,800) (-30,800) (102,000) (5,620) (93,200) (2,700) (302,000) (12,000) (295,000) (-30,500) ' 34,600 72,000 -18,633 12,000 (2,000) (20,000) (6,050) (5.400) (6,275) (9,300) (-12,250) (7.800) (20,275) (29,500) (600) (4,455) (550) (6,275) Manned space flight primarily reflects the reduced requirements for the Apollo program following completion of the manned lunar landing goal. Other decreases result from suspension of follow-on production of Apollo spacecraft and Saturn V launch vehicles, and the completion of space science projects. These decreases are partially offset by increases for the space shuttle, space station, Apollo applications orbital workshop, the nuclear rocket, and space applications projects. o o Manned space flight reflects the completion of facilities funded in prior years. Increase in Space science and application provides facilities to support the earth resources program and other space applications projects. The balance of the request provides for nuclear rocket test stand improvements, laboratory facilities and design, and modification activities at various locations. (100) (-4,767) (1,600) (-12,346) (9,150) > o rf ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION—Continued Federal d Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Research and program manage- NOA ment: Exp. (Manned space flight) 251 NOA o 648, HI 656,220 (320,073) Exp. NOA (322,516) (98,721) (Space technology) Exp. 253 NOA (99,994) (121,227) (Aircraft technology) Exp. 254 NOA (119,812) (73,418) Exp. (Supporting space activities) NOA 259 Exp. (78,969) (34,672) (Space science and application) 252 Total Federal funds National NOA Aeronautics and Space Ad- Exp. ministration. (34,929) 3,994,993 4,251,707 646,634 41,767 679,400 D (308,537) (20,363) (325,800) (105,057) D (6,343) (109,000) (116,985) D (7,415) (123,500) (79,824) °(5,276) (83,100) (36,231) D (2,370) (38,000) D 3,737,926 3,889,400 692,300 i • 693,000 3,899 13,600 (334,100) (5,200) (334,800) (112,900) (9,000) (1,500) (112,900) (122,000) (3,900) (-2,400) (122,700) (83,500) (-800) (-1,600) (83,100) (39,800) (1,199) (39,500) (1,500) Increased costs of research and program management at Government laboratories are partially offset by the closing of the Electronics Research Center. a CO 3,333,000 3,403,000 -404,926 -486,400 o Trust Funds Miscellaneous trust funds (perma- NOA nent, indefinite) 259 Exp. 2,097 1.042 3,000 3,000 11,600 11.600 8,600 8,600 3,994,993 4,251,707 3,737,926 3,333,000 3.889,400 3,403,000 -404,926 -486,400 -2,997 -2,997 Increase results from additional purchases of materials and services for the European Space Research Organization and the Telesat Canada Corporation. SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA } public... 250 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds. Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) _ -4,135 -3 -3 o Q W NOA Exp. 3,990,855 4,247.569 3,734,926 3.886,400 3,330,000 3.400,000 -404,926 -486.400 NOA Exp. 2,097 1,042 3,000 3,000 11,600 II, 600 3,600 3,600 o Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 3 F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. 8 O d co ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollv*)—Continued 00 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION—Continued SUMMARY—Continued Trust funds—Continued Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public -250 Exp. -2,097 Exp. -1,055 Total National Aeronautics and Space Administration:! Total budget authority.. NOA Total outlays _. Exp. 3,990,855 4,246,514 Total trust funds -3.000 -11,600 -8,600 3,734,926 3,886,400 3,330,000 3,400,000 -404,926 -486,400 {Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: Total Federal funds _ 1970 NOA Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate transmittal: (*>) pay... (D) CCivilian iili Deductions for offsetting receipts 3,696,159 41,767 —3,000 ._ Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts. a 197J Exp. 3,850,000 39,400 —3,000 NOA Exp. 3,333,000 3,400,633 - 3 ; bob 2,367 -3,000 3, 734, 926 3, 886, 400 3,330,000 3,400,000 3,000 -3,000 3,000 -3,000 11,600 -11,600 11,600 -11,600 3,734,926 3, 886, 400 3,330,000 3,400,000 Total trust funds Total National Aeronautics and Space Administration VETERANS ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Compensation and pensions: Income security: (Veterans service-connected NOA compensation) 801 Exp. (Veterans non-service-con- NOA nected pensions) 801 Exp. 2,675,878 2,740,349 * 213,872 2,658.418 2,162,961 2.148,847 2,736,849 * 200,613 A 13,259 • -46,000 2,197,216 * 59,173 2,194,410 * 55,532 2,276,910 B-6,000 2,267,919 82,192 * -54,000 82,192 " -54,000 (Other veterans income main- NOA tenance programs) 801 Exp. 72,055 77,830 72,055 77,830 Total income security—- NOA 4,910,894 Exp. 4.879,320 A B 3,070,438 * -46,000 3,052,429 5,015,395 * 273,045 5,009,089 A 256,145 70,217 82,226 14,521 15.618 3,641 • -6,000 A 5,429,540 B-106,000 5,402,540 -49,638 -49,638 1970 supplemental reflects higher average benefit payments and an increase in caseload of 62,000 World War II pensioners to 2.3 million. Increase in 1971 is due to an additional 55.000 World War II pensioners. Proposed legislation would reduce Veterans pension payments to certain railroad retirees. S3 o a 1971 decrease results from proposed legislation ending duplication of burial benefits with Social Security and other Federal benefits. 35,100 48,206 A 16,900 B-106,000 Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. 1970 supplemental reflects higher average veteran and survivor benefit payments and an increase in Vietnam caseload of 61,000. Increase in 1971 is due to an expected increase in caseload of approximately 49,000. Proposed legislation repeals compensation for remaining arrested TB beneficiaries. I CO CD O ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1971 estimate 1970 estimate Increase or decrease (—) Expla 3 VETERANS ADMINISTRATION—Continued Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Compensation and pensions—Continued Education, training, and re- NOA habilitation 802 Exp. O 20,042 20,042 4,930,936 Exp. 4,899,362 802 NOA 700,265 27,060 1 "2,000 f 27,060 I "2,000 I 25,960 • 1,000 25,960 • 1,000 5,041,355 ) A 273,045 • 1,000 2,100 2,100 J 50,306 742,200 1 1,079,000 1 B 88,000 A 198,300 • 24,000 j 1,071,700 I 770,600 A 179,300 A 19,000 B 88,000 B24,000 202,500 Exp. 681,144 Veterans insurance and indemni- NOA ties 801 LA Exp. 10,187 98 11,929 7,134 119 13.363 98 119 a GO O } • -104,000 5.429,600 1 * 16,900 »-104,000 5,035,049 * 256,145 B 1,000 Increase in 1971 due to larger number of trainees. Proposed legislation will increase subsistence allowances for vocational rehabilitation training. 37,200 5,456,600 J I NL M td o Total compensation and NOA pensions. Readjustment benefits W 204,800 J 4,959 1 141 12,769 1 } 141 -2,153 -572 1970 supplemental reflects an unanticipated increase of 352,600 GI bill trainees and liberalized benefits. Increase in 1971 reflects 155,000 additional trainees. Proposed legislation covers educational assistance allowance rate increases. Reduction results primarily from transfer of a larger unobligated balance from Veterans special term insurance fund and a decline in policies in force. 1,702,200 B-40,000 29,101 1,695,500 -40,000 26,133 59,200 1,579 59,200 1,719 16,950 »955 17,844 19,100 1,195 19,100 1,256 239,200 2,528 205,070 220,837 D 15,835 236,000 238,500 2,500 Construction of hospital and domi- NOA ciliary facilities 804 Exp. 7,926 46.135 69,152 75,000 59,000 53,000 10,152 22,000 Estimate provides for hospital modernization, air conditioning, additional nursing home beds, more intensive care units, and expanded research and education space. Grants for construction of State NOA extended care facilities 804 Exp. 4,000 1,769 4,000 4,000 7,500 5,000 Estimate provides for additional facilities for State nursing homes, and modernization of State home domiciliaries and hospitals. Grants to the Republic of the NOA Philippines 804 Exp. 1,776 1,375 1,362 1,475 2,000 2,000 3,500 1,000 638 525 776 115 -115 (Memorial was completed in 1968.) Medical care. 804 NOA Exp. 1,474,064 1,450,038 1,541,599 c 17,549 D 73,951 1,629,367 B Medical and prosthetic research NOA 804 Exp. Medical administration and mis- NOA cellaneous operating expenses 804 Exp. General operating expenses 809 NOA Exp. Construction, Memorial Corregidor-Bataan Exp. 809 48,018 49,925 14,789 14,313 206,518 54,638 clOO °2,883 57,481 r than pay supplemental. 1971 increase is for additional intensive care units and other specialized medical services, medical and dental outpatient workload increases, expanded education and training, continued activation of 3 new hospitals, additional equipment, and increased maintenance and repair. Proposed legislation would require reimbursement from private insurers when eligible veterans are treated in VA facilities. Provides a modest increase for new and expanded medical research projects. Increase distributed between exchange of medical information operating funds, and postgraduate and inservice training. Provides additional administrative personnel to handle growing workloads from recent veterans benefit legislation. Increase covers cost of a rise in the average daily patient census (inpatients) from 452 to 659. o o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued fcO 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation VETERANS ADMINISTRATION—Continued Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Payment of participation sales in- NOA sufficiencies 803 (The 1969 amount is the portion of the enacted appropriation not transferred to the loan guaranty revolving fund.) 2,376 o Public enterprise funds: Loan guaranty revolving fund: 803 Authority to spend debt receipts. Appropriation. Permanent, indefinite 3 NOA LA NOA NOA Exp. NL Limitation on obligations. Direct loan revolving fund 803 Exp. NL Canteen service revoiving fund Exp. -142,391 142,391 7,129 -17,151 142,391 -128,833 128,833 5,716 435 -22,933 128,833 (450,000) (425,000) -7,267 -6,018 46,927 68,718 -687 -233 202,595 I 198 Changes in budget authority reflect major decrease in net lending -202,595 resulting from 1971 loan sales. Payments of participation sales 6,128 insufficiencies will continue at about the same level. 221 -335,900 -27,405 -202,595 ( (-425,000) No limitations on obligations are proposed for 1971. -11,320 I -137,700 B10, 000 61,320 «-135,000 -296 -63 (Receipts of $64.9 million from canteen sales to hospital patients and staff more than offset expenses.) (Receipts from rental housing at Perry Point, Md., offset maintenance costs.) Rental, maintenance, and repair Exp. of quarters 809 Service-disabled veterans insur- NOA ancefund 801 LA Exp. NL (Major decrease in net lending reflects increase in 1971 loan sales. Proposed legislation will remove the statutory prohibition on sale of direct loans at less than 9 8 % of par.) -1,296 1,296 -2,003 1,296 -1,549 1,549 -3,154 1,549 -1,838 1,838 -1,991 1.838 1,452 Estimates cover loan activity related to an estimated 89,000 policies in force. CD O > 1 1 — 5 -5 5 -5 4 -1 insurance NOA 801 LA Exp. NL -1,627 1,627 -36,451 1,627 -1,759 1,759 -37,062 1,759 -2,183 l 2,183 -37.377 1 2,183 Veterans special term insurance NOA fund 801 LA Exp. NL -3,927 3,927 -34.657 3,927 -5,100 5,100 -34,927 5,100 -6,705 6,705 -35.346 6,705 Soldiers' and sailors' civil re- NOA lief 801 LA Exp. NL Veterans fund reopened Vocational rehabilitation revolv- NOA ing fund __-802 LA NL Intragovernmental funds: 809 Exp. 2 ! s J 3 Estimates cover loan activity and insurance payments for 621,000 policies in force. 1,186 o Q 6 500 -80 (Revenues approximate expenses on volume of $141 million.) 1,503 -66 66 -84 Trust Funds General post fund, National Homes NOA (permanent) 804 Exp. 2,482 2,210 2,500 2,250 649,721 58,642 659,629 63,603 (477,984) (469,008) (482,247) (5,840) (5,155) (4,970) (224,539) (249,069) 593,636 567.906 NL 63,603 58,642 B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. Estimates cover loan activity and insurance payments for 194,000 policies in force. (This program is for trainee loans up to $100. Repayments cover new loans.) Advances and reimbursements.809 Exp. National service life insurance fund NOA (permanent) 801 LA Receipts appropriated: (Premiums and other operating receipts.) (Payments from general and special funds.) (Interest on investments) Exp. 109 -6 6 580 Supply fund Increase reflects payment of claims in excess of revenue. t 2,550 2,250 697,500 | 55,924 (266,207) 620,062 1 55,924 50 30,192 Fund is used for the welfare of veterans at homes and hospitals. Fund (World War II) will cover approximately 4.3 million policies in 1971, with a face value of approximately $28.5 billion. (13,239) Premium receipts and interest on investments are available for payment of liabilities, which will increase slightly. (-185) (17,138) 18,747 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Explanation Increase c decrease ( — ) W d o VETERANS ADMINISTRATION—Continued Trust Funds—Continued U.S. Government life insurance fund NOA (permanent)... 801 LA Receipts appropriated: (Premiums and other operating receipts.) (Payments from general and special funds.) (Interest on investments) Exp. NL Fund (World War I) will cover approximately 185,000 policies in 1971 with a face value of approximately $802 million. 44,742 -1,823 (10,967) (50) (31,902) 77,848 -1,823 SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA LA Ex P . NL 7,258,742 149,340 7,265,052 196,267 8,175,756 137,359 8,197,062 206,077 8,770,977 -191,728 8,463,039 -265,408 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA | public 400 Exp. 800 NOA \ Exp. 850 NOA Exp. Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) -464 -464 -464 -K315 -981 -981 j .. -80 -80 NOA LA Exp. NL 7,256,877 149,340 7,263,188 196,267 8,174,231 137,359 8,195,537 206,077 NOA LA Exp. NL 696,945 56,819 647,964 56,819 706,534 61,823 677,749 61,823 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 -485,760 public 800 Exp. 850 NOA 1 -3,191 Exp. Total trust funds NOA LA Exp. NL 207,994 56,819 159,013 56,819 -477,444 8,769,452 | 266,134 -191,728 8,461,514 1 -205,508 -265,408 743,636 | 54,184 702,125 | 54,184 -492,223 -1,821 227,269 61,823 198,484 61,823 3 29,463 16,737 o o -14,779 1,821 251,413 1 54,184 209,902 1 54,184 16,505 3,779 I o o o d ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code J969 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 Explanation VETERANS ADMINISTRATION—Continued SUMMARY—Continued Intragovernmental transactions..800 NOA Exp. -5,890 183 -5,040 -5,223 Total Veterans Administra- NOA tion.J LA 7,458,981 ! 8,396,277 206,159 | 199,182 9,015,825 -137,544 282,822 Total budget authority 7,665,140 8,595,459 8,878,281 282,822 M 7,416,311 253,086 8,388,798 267,900 8,666,376 -211,224 -201,546 O 7,669,397 8.656,698 8,455,152 -201,546 s Exp. NL Total outlays. |Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 LA Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation (c) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian Civilian pay pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds Q 7, 568, 138 NL NOA LA Exp. 8,826,977 -191,728 8,467,810 NL -130,408 7,630,673 435,445 25,000 16,723 89,221 8V, " 525 —1, 206,077 137,359 8,195,537 206,077 8,769,452 - 1 9 1 , 728 706,534 -479,265 61,823 677,749 -479,265 61,823 743,636 -492,223 54, 184 702,125 -492,223 54, 184 Total trust funds. 227, 269 61,823 198,484 61,823 251,413 54, 184 209,902 54, 184 Intragovernmental transactions —5,223 Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Veterans Administration 471,345 25,000 17,649 93,624 ¥3,624 —1,525 8, 174,231 ___ 8,396,277 137,359 Exp. -1,525 8,388,798 267,900 9,015,825 8,461,514 -135,000 -265, 408 5,040 -5,040 —5,223 199,182 35,900 -46,000 926 4,403 -1,525 -56,000 -137,544 8,666,376 -211,224 W OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 908 NOA Exp. 250 238 250 245 380 370 130 125 Provides for expanded studies of Federal administrative procedures. AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 809 NOA Exp. 2,362 2,639 ) c 58 2,739 23 2.334 2.621 2.734 113 30 17 7 7 7 7 2,362 2.334 2,716 2,621 2,739 2.734 Increase in personnel is partially offset by reduced travel. o o Trust Funds Contributions (permanent). _809 NOA Exp. Contributions are used forflowersand repair of non-Federal war memorials. Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ _ _ NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public__ 800 Exp. 23 113 o d i -' Total Federal funds NOA Exp. 2,361 2.333 2,715 2,620 c Proposed for separate transmittal. wage-board supplemental. E Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. 2,738 2.733 23 113 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars) —Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 1971 Explanation Increase or decrease ( - ) OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION-Continued o Summary—Continued Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Total American Battle Monuments Commission:! Total budget authority NOA Total outlays Exp. 30 17 2,391 2,350 2,722 2,627 2,745 2,740 23 113 t Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: b d supplemental ((c) c) W Wage-board (E) Military pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Total American Battle Monuments Commission 1971 NOA 2,639 Exp. 2,544 58 19 -1 58 19 2,715 2,620 2,738 2,733 7 7 7 7 2,722 2, 627 2,745 2,740 NOA 2,739 Exp 2,734 -1 ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY Federal Funds General and special funds: Arms control and disarmament activities 151 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public 150 NOA Exp. Total Arms Control and Disarmament Agency: Total budget authority. NOA Total outlays Exp. F 9,000 9,600 NOA Exp. i 9,500 10,500 '8,300 9,700 -1,200 -800 -' 8,999 9,599 Decrease is due to a reduction in external research and field testing. > 9,500 10,500 8,300 9,700 -1,200 -800 W O O Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. o CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase < decrease ( — ) 1971 Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES-Continued CABINET COMMITTEE ON OPPORTUNITIES FOR SPANISH-SPEAKING PEOPLE i W d Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 510 908 NOA 675 138 715 210 D27 Exp. Total Cabinet Committee on NOA Opportunities for Spanish- Exp. Speaking People. J -67 -67 505 537 505 This committee is the successor to the Inter-Agency Committee on Mexican-American Affairs which expired Dec. 30, 1969. Estimate will enable the committee to assure that Federal opportunity programs are reaching the Spanish-speaking minority. 138 210 675 715 t Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted.. Separate transmittal: (o) Civilian pay Total Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish-Speaking People. NOA Exp. 510 480 27 25, 537 505 1971 Exp NOA 713 675 2 675 715 2 a. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Federal Funds General and special funds: Construction 58 39 -39 (Expenditures are for construction of a classified printing facility.) 905 Exp. CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD Federal Funds General and special funds: 9,838 Salaries and expenses 508 NOA 9,839 10,200 1 »910 f 11,092 11,134 24 11,133 41 33,500 37,308 27,327 31,291 -6,173 -6,017 Exp. Payments to air carriers D 501 NOA Exp. 45,000 43,924 Regulatory program will continue at about the 1970 level. Decrease reflects reduction in subsidy due to improved local service routes and passenger revenue growth. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. o a I w i > o § ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 to Explanation decrease ( — ) OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD—Con. Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) o H 54,838 53,763 44,610 48,400 38,461 42,424 -131 -123 -115 Total Federal funds. ______ NOA Exp. 54,707 53,632 44,487 48,277 38,346 42,309 -6,141 -5,968 Total Civil Aeronautics Board:* Total budget authority. _ NOA Total outlays Exp. 54,707 53,632 44,487 48,277 38,346 42,309 -6,141 -5,968 NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 850 Exp. t Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Civil Aeronautics Board 3 -6,149 -5,976 1 I 1971 1970 NOA 43,700 Exp. 47, 526 910 -123 874 -123 44,478 48, 277 NOA 38,461 38,346 Exp. 43,388 36 -115 42,309 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 906 NOA Exp. Limitation payable under trust funds. 38,458 37.843 (6.734) 40,764 1 ^ 2,654 43,157 1 (7,794) D (523) 48,619 48.573 (8.173) Annuities under special acts __ 701 NOA Exp. 1,350 1,323 1,265 1.273 1,180 1,188 Government payment for annui- NOA tants, employees health bene- Exp. fits 906 40,748 40.748 41,185 41.185 46,523 46,523 Payment to civil service retire- NOA ment and disability fund-906 Permanent, indefinite NOA Exp. 72,000 73,000 Federal Labor Relations Council: NOA Salaries and expenses 906 Exp. 72.000 5,201 Increase is primarily for full-year cost of taking over postal examining function; workload increases in appeals and in5,416 vestigations; and improved personnel management in such areas (-144) as the inspection program. Provides assistance to veterans and employee training; and initiating improvements in recruiting, classification, information reporting, and other personnel management activities. -85 -85 Decrease results from smaller number of annuitants. 5,338 Estimate reflects an increase of 36,000 participating annuitants. 5,338 163,500 The Civil Service Retirement Amendments of 1969 established 236,500 236.500 300 250 900 900 600 Estimate is for full-year costs of new labor management relations machinery and procedures for the Federal service. 650 B 4,400 B 3.000 4,400 Proposed legislation will authorize grants to assist State and local governments in improving their own personnel programs. 3,000 Intergovernmental personnel assist- NOA ance 906 Exp. o o td a new basis for determining the Federal Government's annual contribution to the retirement fund which is designed to arrest the increase in the unfunded liability of the retirement program. For 1971, the payment will be an amount equal to 10% of the assumed interest on the unfunded liability and annuity disbursements attributable to military service. 73,000 163.500 3 3 B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES-Continued M CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION-Con. Federal Funds—Continued Intragovernmental funds: Investigations (revolving fund) E x p . 908 Advances and reimbursements Exp. 906 Q H -25 25 (This fund finances, on a reimbursable basis, security investigations performed at the request of other agencies). -2 -38 38 (Training programs and miscellaneous services performed for other agencies are financed on a reimbursable basis.) 4,347,340 -594,600 4,217,514 4,624,621 (1,401,710) (1,571,604) (1,630,404) (1,401,419) (144,318) (1,571,604) (124,134) (1,630,404) (286,311) (805,292) 2,406,208 -594,600 (950,172) 2,809,566 (1,077,502) 3,205,855 25 Trust Funds Civil service retirement and disa- NOA bility fund (permanent, in- LA definite) 701 Receipts appropriated: (Employing agency contributions.) (Deductions from salaries) (Federal contribution and other income.) (Interest on investments) Expenditures and net lending Exp. NL Employees health benefits (trust revolving fund) fund Exp. 652 -17,738 14,919 -2,160 Most Federal civilian workers are covered by this fund. Beginning in January 1970, the contributions from employees and employing agencies will each be increased from 6J6% to 7% of basic salaries. About 1,009,500 persons are expected to be on the annuity rolls by June 30, 1971, a net increase of 41,630 (58,800) over the current level. Increase in outlays also reflects benefits required by law for automatic cost of living adjustments and (58,800) full-year cost of annuity liberalizations contained in the Civil (162,177) Service Retirement Amendments of 1969. (127,330) 3%, 289 407,107 -17,079 (This fund will have 2.7 million participants by June 30, 1971.) Employees life insurance (trust revolving fund) fund Exp. 701 -151,559 -147,039 -153,597 -6,558 Retired employees health benefits Exp. fund (trust revolving fund) __ .652 1,231 -26,334 -1,705 24,629 Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) 152,556 151,937 NOA Exp. ) -109 -2 178,954 177,882 338,122 336,684 -2 152,447 151,828 159,166 158,800 NOA LA Exp. NL 4,347,340 -594,600 2,238,142 -594,600 -10,204 -/, 190 -1,170 -31,251 -2,942 -575 4,305,885 -594,600 2,196,687 -594,600 4,213,382 4,622,876 1 409,494 2,646,980 3,046,648 | 399,668 I 159,168 158,802 NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund transactions 700 NOA \ Exp. Proprietary receipts from the NOA I public 850 Exp. Total trust funds (This fund will have 163,720 participants by June 30, 1971.) B Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 900 Exp. Total Federal funds (This fund will have 3.2 million participants by June 30, 1971.) NOA LA Exp. NL 338,120 336,682 178,954 177,882 4,217,514 4,624,621 1 407,107 2,651,112 3,048,393 j 397,281 20 3 a 1 3 2,367 § O d ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code Increase or decrease (—) 1971 1970 estimate OTHER INDEPENDENT Explanation AGENCIES—Continued CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION-Con. Summary—Continued Intragovernmenlal transactions—900 Total Civil mission.]! Service NOA Exp. Com- NOA LA Total budget authority _ Exp. NL Total outlays \ J -72,000 -71,000 -236,500 -163,500 4,386,332 -594,600 4,299,548 4,724,496 | 429,948 3,791,732 4,299,548 4,724,496 429,948 2,276,515 -594,600 2,732,780 3,146.830 1 414,050 1,681,915 2,732,780 3,146,830 414,050 tTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate trans mitt al: (B) Proposed legislation (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds. Trust funds: Enacted/trans mitted Deductions for offsetting receipts Total trust funds Intragovernmental transactions Total Civil Service Commission __ _.. 1971 NOA 333,722 Exp. 333,557 4,400 -2 3,000 127 -2 158,800 338,120 336,682 4,217,514 -4,132 2,651,112 -4,132 4,624,621 -1,745 3,048,393 -1,745 4,213,382 2,646,980 4,622, 876 3,046,648 -73,000 -73,000 -236,500 -236,500 2, 732, 780 4,724,496 3,146,830 NOA 156,514 Exp. 156,275 2,654 -2 2,527 -2 159,166 4,299,548 S COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses. 909 NOA 115 107 115 115 115 115 Advises the President, Congress, and agency heads on matters of architecture, sculpture, and painting. 2,650 2,587 2,645 2,562 HH3,200 555 Increase will finance studies in education and minority group participation in the development of grant programs, and will 574 Exp. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 908 NOA Exp. 3.136 permit additional regional, State, and local conferences. CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC BROADCASTING * w o o w Federal Funds General and special funds: Payment to the Corporation for NOA Public Broadcasting 608 Exp. 5,000 5,000 5.000 5,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 »22,500 B 22,500 22,500 B B22,500 7,500 7,500 7.500 7,500 Provides for Federal grants to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, a non-Federal agency created to improve and extend educational television and radio throughout the Nation. Legislation will be proposed to continue the authorization for these Federal grants and to provide for Federal matching of non-Federal contributions to the Corporation. 3 B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. HH Includes $550 thousand recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Crc 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Explanation Increase or decrease (—) OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued o DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Federal Funds General and special funds: Federal payment to District of NOA Columbia .._.9O9 Exp. Loans to District of Columbia for NOA capital outlay 909 LA Exp. NL w 92,647 108,097 * 5,831 "7,000 88,303 118,462 A 5,831 •7,000 875 73,500 100 60,163 * 1,293 m 67,375 100 107,707 * 1,293 108,938 '48,000 36,010 108,938 "35,300 12,945 -34,056 40,325 122,425 "27,500 1970 supplemental is for the balance of the current Federal payment authorization of $110 million. Proposed legislation would fix the Federal payment at 30% of local general fund revenue, providing an additional $7 million 1970 and $27 million in 1971. This will permit augmented police protection. Legislation will also be proposed in 1971 to provide capital grants for higher education facilities, and to support payments for public works bonds to be issued by the District of Columbia. Interest-bearing loans assist in financing the public works program of the District of Columbia and the city's share of rail rapid transit construction. 1970 supplemental is for balance of transit costs for the regional subway system. Reduction of loan authority for 1971 reflects use of balances from prior year appropriations. Supplemental of $27.5 million in 1971 will authorize additional borrowing from Federal Government during transition period for converting public works financing from Federal loans to local D.C. public works bonds which would be guaranteed and taxed by the Federal Government. I Repayments deposited in miscellaneous receipt accounts 909 LA NL Advances to stadium sinking fund, Armory Board (permanent, indefinite authority to spend debt receipts) _ _ _ _ 909 Repayments deposited in miscellaneous receipt accounts 909 LA NL Repayable advances to the District of Columbia general fund (permanent, indefinite) _ _909 Repayments deposited in miscellaneous receipt accounts 909 -2,620 406 406 -5,674 -3,996 406 406 406 406 LA NL -406 -406 -406 LA NL 40,000 40.000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 -40,000 -40,000 LA NL -40,000 1,67* Under present law, advances are made to meet interest payments on stadium bonds which cannot be met from receipts. Temporary advances are made to meet short-term fiscal requirements resulting from variations in the rate of disbursements and tax collections during the year. Q W Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ _ 3 O SI NOA LA ExP. NL 93,522 70,880 89,178 64,755 121,028 55,782 131,393 103,326 156,938 23,504 144,238 145,929 3,632 55,448 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. • Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of doUars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1971 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Continued Summary—Continued Federal funds—Continued Deductions for offsetting receipts: Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts NL (included in detail above). (-43,026) (-46,080) (-44,402) (1,678) 1 3,632 1 55,448 NOA LA Exp. NL 93,522 70,880 89,178 64,755 121,028 55,782 131,393 103,326 156,938 23,504 144,238 145,929 Total District of Colum- NOA bia.t LA 93,522 70,880 121,028 55,782 156,938 23,504 3,632 164,402 176,810 180,442 3,632 89,178 64,755 131,393 103,326 144,238 145,929 55,448 153,933 234,719 290,167 55,448 Total Federal funds Total budget authority Exp. NL Total outlays _ tTotals for the District of Columbia are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation... ( B ) Proposed legislation Total District of Columbia NOA _ 1 1970 LA 1971 Exp. NL 108, 197 100,569 -46,080 118,562 148, 113 -46,080 5,831 7,000 1,293 5,831 7,000 1,293 121,028 55,782 131,393 103,326 NOA 108,938 LA 40,406 -44,402 Exp. .. 108,938 NL 162,831 -44,402 48,000 27,500 35,300 27,500 156,938 23, 504 144,238 145,929 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 609 NOA 9,032 Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 600 Exp. 8,633 Total Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: t Total budget authority. NOA Total outlays Exp. 12,347 | 19,000 5,753 18,000 4,833 i>900 13,167 Provides an increased staff to investigate and conciliate a substantially larger number of complaints. pa 9,031 8,632 13,247 13,167 5,753 4,833 19,000 18,000 w I Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 1970 NOA 1971 900 Exp. 12,300 867 13,247 13,167 12,307 NOA 19,000 Exp. 17,967 33 19,000 18,000 1 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 1971 Increase or decrease < - ) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES * Federal Funds Public enterprise funds: Export-Import Bank of the United States fund: Program activity (permanent, LA indefinite authority to spend Exp. debt receipts) 152 NL Limitation on program activity. Limitation on administrative expenses. -116,541 -117,317 362,844 717,756 (2,541,744) (3,427,413) (4,932) Liquidation of Reconstruction Fi- NOA nance Corporation 904 LA Exp. NL -3,000 3,000 -3,000 3,000 Total Export-Import Bank of NOA the United States. LA -3,000 3,000 Total budget authority 561,063 Increase is for expansion of direct and discount lending programs. -405,439 1 (648,070) (6,613) (626) (Increase provides for additional staff and workload activity.) Certain foreign securities originally acquired by RFC were sold to the Brazilian Government on credit terms in April 1969. Collections on the notes will be made by the Treasury Department. 1 561,063 561,063 _ Exp. NL Total outlays. (5,548) K439) 561,063 -116,166 311,166 (4,075,483) 561,063 561,063 -119,541 365,844 -117,317 717,756 -116,166 311,166 -405,439 246,303 600,439 195,000 -405,439 CO FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION Federal Funds Public enterprise funds: Revolving fund for administrative Exp. expenses 351 Limitation on administrative expenses. Short-term fund :redit -142 -31 (3,533) (3,839) Banks for cooperatives investment Exp. fund 351 j (4,226) (Administrative expenses are financed by assessments collected from banks in the Farm Credit system.) (H7) D(240) -64,388 (The amount shown in 1969 results from repayment of the total Federal investment in the Federal intermediate credit banks and production credit associations, a portion of which was deposited in this fund.) -28,324 (The amount shown in 1969 results from repayment of Federal investment in the banks for cooperatives which was deposited in this fund.) investment Exp. 351 31 3 O O Trust Funds Banks for cooperatives fund 351 Exp. NL -2,240 122,871 (The 13-bank system became privately owned Dec. 31, 1968, and is not in the current budget totals. The $20 million paid the Treasury for Government capital stock was deposited as a credit to the FCA banks for cooperatives investment fund to be available for future reinvestments of capital in the banks for cooperatives only when there are short-term capital requirements of an emergency nature. Additional credits of $1,281 million, resulting from the conversion, have been reported as special transactions outside the budget.) D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. > CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease (—) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION-Con. Trust Funds—Continued Federal intermediate credit banks Exp. fund 351 NL (The 12-bank system became privately owned Dec. 31, 1968, and is not in the current budget totals. The $107 million paid the Treasury for Government capital stock was distributed— $43 million as a credit to proprietary receipts of the general fund, and $64 million as a credit to the FCA short-term credit investment fund. Future reinvestments of Federal capital in the FICB's would be made from the investment fund only when there are short-term capital requirements of an emergency nature. Additional credits of $3,280 million, resulting from the conversion, have been reported as special transactions outside the budget.) -53,868 -278,039 Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) Exp. -92,854 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 -43,840 public 350 Exp. Total Federal funds NOA Exp. 43,840 -136,694 Exp. NL -56,108 -155,168 Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) 31 -31 -/ -/ -1 -32 -1 -1 31 1 g I ntr a governmental transactions. 350 NOA Exp. Total Farm Credit Administration: Total budget authority NOA Exp. NL Total outlays. 1 -5,995 -3,302 -49,835 -3,303 -1 3,302 -198.797 -155.168 -3.334 -1 1 3.333 -353.965 -3.334 -1 3.333 3,302 FEDERAL COAL MINE SAFETY BOARD OF REVIEW 3 Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses O O 609 NOA Exp. 148 145 157 105 12 -148 -133 The Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 eliminated the Board of Review. It is anticipated that the functions of the Board, which are continued for an interim period under the provisions of the new act, will be completed during 1970. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 1 Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 508 NOA 20,720 22,225 1 1,750 23,725 24,900 925 24.900 1.175 D Exp. 20.278 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Increase will continue development of a prototype radio spectrum-management center to relieve congestion and interference in mobile communications. > ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT A G E N C I E S - C o n t i n u e d FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION-Continued Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public 500 Total Federal Communications Commission: J Total budget authority „ Total outlays 20,720 20,278 23,975 23,725 925 1,175 24,900 24,900 02 -19 -19 23,956 24,881 24,881 -17 NOA Exp. > NOA Exp. 20,703 20,261 23,706 925 1,175 \ Totals for the ageney are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted transmitted Separate trans mittal: (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal sion Communications Commis- 1971 Exp. NOA 22, 225 Exp. 22,062 NOA 24, 900 1,750 -19 1,663 -19 -19 -19 23,956 23, 706 24,881 24,881 24,813 87 FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION Trust Funds -312,519 Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora- Exp. tion funds 506 -332,599 -358,868 -26,269 (Insured deposits continue to grow with the expansion of the population and the economy. The cumulative net income retained as a reserve is estimated to be $4.2 billion by June 1970 and $4.5 billion by June 1971. The principal revenues are from insurance assessments and interest on investments. ft) > FEDERAL FIELD COMMITTEE FOR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN ALASKA Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 507 NOA Exp. Total Federal Field Com- NOA mittee for Development Exp. Planning in Alaska. % 227 188 227 188 193 1 *21 251 214 251 263 49 263 12 263 263 49 12 The Committee pr< development of and coordinates plans for the economic {Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted.. Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total Federal Field Committee for Development Planning in Alaska Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. NOA 1971 Exp. 193 NOA Exp. 263 263 21 230 21 214 251 263 263 o O 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 nacted 1970 1971 Increase < decrease ( —) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BOARD to Federal Funds 3 Public enterprise funds: Federal Home Loan Bank Board NOA revolving fund (authority to Exp. spend debt receipts) 556 Limitation on administrative expenses. Limitation on nonadministrative expenses. GO -802 -8,400 4,874 (5,115) (5,300) »(412) (6,625) (14,396) (13,800) D (325) (14,700) Investment in Federal home loan LA banks (authority to spend debt receipts) 556 Federal Savings and Loan Insur- Exp. ance Corporation fund 556 NL Limitation on administrative expenses. 8,400 -50 3,000,000 -309,768 21,513 (340) -148,104 -5,500 (360) (24) D -116,328 -5,500 (408) 4,924 Decrease reflects full funding by 1970 of the cost of constructing a new headquarters building for the Board. (913) (575) -3,000,000 In 1970, standby authority for loans to Federal home loan banks was increased to $4 billion. 31,776 (Increase reflects full-year effect of the suspension of premium payments on Dec. 31, 1969, under legislation declaring that reserves had reached the legal maximum of 2% of insured savings.) (24) P Home Owners Loan Corporation Exp. fund... 556 1 1 1 Total Federal Home Loan NOA Bank Board. LA 8,400 3,000,000 1-3,008,400 Total budget authority 3,008,400 -3,008,400 Exp. NL Total outlays -310,569 21,513 -148,153 -5,500 -111,453 | -5,500 36,700 -289,056 -153,653 -116,953 36,700 3,929 -114 3,929 -107 3 FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 508 NOA 3,743 Exp. 3,704 3,715 1 i>328 4,036 Regulatory program will continue at about the 1970 level. w » Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. o CO 3 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 1970 Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES-Continued FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION-Continued d Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 500 Exp. Total Federal Maritime Commission: t Total budget authority. NOA Total outlays Exp. 3,743 3,704 4,043 4,036 3,929 3,929 -9 -9 4,034 4.027 3,920 3,920 -7/ 3,672 3,633 XTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate transmittal: (*>) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal Maritime Commission s -114 -107 GO O -114 -107 1970 NOA 3,715 Exp. 3,722 328 -9 314 -9 4,034 4,027 1971 NOA Exp. 3, 929 3, 915 14 -9 -9 3,920 3,920 FEDERAL MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION SERVICE i Federal Funds General and special funds: 8,211 8,403 °615 9,508 490 Exp. 8,022 9,000 9,500 500 Total Federal Mediation and NOA Conciliation Service, t E 8,211 8,022 9,018 9,000 9,508 9,500 490 500 Salaries and expenses _ .609 NOA Provides for slightly increased mediation staff to assist in labormanagement relations. ^Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: ( D) Civilian pay.-- 1971 NOA 8,403 Exp. 8,413 615 587 9,018 9,000 NOA 9,508 Exp. 9, 472 O 28 W Total Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service 9,508 9, 500 FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses .401 NOA 15,878 Exp. 15,603 Payments to States under Federal NOA Power Act (permanent, indefi- Exp. nite, special fund) _ _ _ 401 80 76 16,400 1 »1,336 f 17,630 79 80 18,450 714 18,550 920 79 79 -1 Increase is primarily to improve electric power system reliability and to initiate a national gas survey. > States are paid 37.5% of license receipts from hydroelectric projects on public lands. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. a o o d 3 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 code 1970 1971 Increase or Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION-Continued Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 400 Exp. Total Federal Power Commission:]! Total budget authority __ NOA Total outlays Exp. 15,958 15,679 17,815 17.710 18,529 18,629 -13 -14 -14 15,945 15,666 17,801 17,696 18,515 18,615 714 919 GO O a 714 919 JTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate trans mittal: (D) Civilian pay._-__ Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal Power Commission NOA 16,479 Exp. 16,434 1,336 -14 1,276 -14 17,801 17,696 NOA 18,529 Exp. 18,569 60 -14 18,515 18,615 FEDERAL RADIATION COUNCIL * Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ -903 Total Federal Council, t NOA 127 Exp. 138 124 ) » 8 126 127 138 132 126 Radiation NOA Exp. 144 12 The Council advises the President on radiation matters affecting health. 154 28 144 154 12 28 |Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted. _ Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay 1971 NOA Exp. 124 Exp. 118 144 154 126 144 154 o o w 8 Total Federal Radiation Council 132 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 508 NOA Exp. 16,890 16.402 19,500 1 0 1,500 20.753 J 21,375 375 Decrease in textile and furs program is more than offset by in- 9 creases for deceptive practices and antimonopoly programs. 21.100 347 D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriation not shown here, are in effect for the period July I to Jan. 30. CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 1970 Explanation 3 OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued d o FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION-Cont. Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. 16,890 21,000 21,375 16,402 20,753 21,100 -5 -5 20,995 20,748 21,370 21,095 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 500 Exp. Total Federal Trade Commission:! Total budget authority, _ NOA Total outlays Exp. 16,886 16,398 375 347 w o 375 347 t Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal Trade Commission NOA 1971 Exp. 19,500 19,400 1,500 1,353 20,995 20,748 NOA 21, 375 Exp. 20,953 -5 147 -5 21, 370 21,095 FOREIGN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 750 44 Provides for the full-year cost of additional staff for higher 831 650 \ »56 716 749 33 791 831 706 716 750 749 44 33 151 NO A 791 Exp. Total Foreign Claims Settle- NOA Commission.! Exp. I Cuban and general claims workload. {Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted. _ Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay 650 56 Total Foreign Claims Settlement Commission 1971 Exp. 662 NOA 750 54 706 716 750 Exp. 747 2 3 O O 749 HISTORICAL AND MEMORIAL COMMISSIONS Federal Funds General and special funds: American Revolution Bicentennial NOA Commission: Salaries and expenses 910 Exp. 61 Lewis and Clark Trail Commis- NOA sion: Salaries and expenses.405 Exp. 25 22 5 9 Miscellaneous appropriations.910 Exp. 12 36 169 1 1 256 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. F 375 194 Provides for additional staff to complete plans for the bicentennial. 365 109 -5 The Commission ceased to exist in October 1969. -9 10 -26 (Balances of prior year appropriations provide for expenses of several commissions.) i ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollar*)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted Explanation Increase or I decrease ( — ) 1971 1970 estimate OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued W d HISTORICAL AND MEMORIAL COMMISSIONS^-Continued o s Trust Funds American Revolution Bicentennial NOA Commission: Donations (perma- Exp. nent) ._ 910 5 Civil War Centennial Commission: Exp. Donations _ 910 (Donations will be completely utilized during 1970.) 5 -5 1 -1 Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. 25 95 Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) _ _ . . . NOA Exp. 5 Total historical and memorial commissions.*! Total budget authority NOA Total outlays Exp. 186 30! 375 375 6 30 95 186 307 189 74 -6 375 375 189 68 (Donations will be completely utilized during 1970.) JTotals for the agencies are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay _ , Total Federal funds Total historical sions 174 290 12 II 186 301 '•'•• Trust funds: Enacted/ trans mitted 1971 Exp. NOA NOA 375 374 1 375 = _ Exp. " 375 6 ====== and memorial comnlis- 307 186 375 375 INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION I Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 902 NOA Exp. 619 628 850 825 1,000 975 150 Provides for additional staff to expedite the disposition of claims. 150 INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 910 NOA 551 Exp. Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements. 910 Exp. 564 620 -63 82 575 1 610 -10 595 -25 •> 45 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 3 -82 The Commission will continue its program of policy review and study of intergovernmental problems. ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1971 1970 Explanation Increase or decrease ( - ) OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES-Continued w a Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations—Continued Trust Funds Contributions (permanent) 910 NOA Exp. -30 100 80 60 50 -40 -30 NOA Exp. 551 501 620 702 610 595 -10 -107 NOA Exp. -30 100 80 60 50 -40 -30 Total Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations: J Total budget authority... _ NOA Total outlays Exp. 551 471 720 782 670 645 -50 -137 Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) Contributions from State and local governments and private nonprofit sources support clearinghouse and related Commission activities. tTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA Exp. 575 662 45 40 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted.. Separate trans mittal: (D) Civilian pay Total Federal funds.. Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Total Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations 1971 NOA Exp. 610 590 5 620 702 610 595 100 80 60 50 720 782 670 645 Appalachian Regional Commission o Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses © 507 NOA Exp. Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements. 507 Exp. 850 890 958 68 864 932 960 28 1,598 1.467 1,649 1,649 1,677 1,677 28 850 890 958 68 805 932 960 28 The Commission develops, plans, and coordinates comprehensive programs for regional development in Appalachia. SI -59 Trust Funds Miscellaneous trust fund accounts NOA (permanent, indefinite) 507 Exp. 28 The Commission's operating costs are paid 50% by the Federal Government and 50% by the 13 participating States. Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) 8 NOA Exp. o 00 o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1971 1970 Increase or Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES—Continued Appalachian Regional Commission—Con. Summary—Continued Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) 3 NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 public 500 Exp. Total trust funds NOA Exp. Intragovernmental transactions-500 NOA Exp. Total Appalachian Regional Commission: Total budget authority. _.. NOA Total outlays Exp. 1,598 1,467 1,649 1,649 1,677 1,677 -495 -725 -739 1,103 972 | - / . 101 852 677 924 924 -925 890 932 938 938 -939 958 960 28 28 -14 14 14 -14 68 28 I 8 Delaware River Basin Commission Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ .401 NOA Exp. Contribution 401 NOA Exp. 47 37 47 47 58 58 154 153 153 175 154 175 11 Provides for the U.S. Commissioner, his alternate, and staff. 11 22 Represents the Federal share of the Commission's annual expenses, 22 exclusive of a water quality grant from the Department of the Interior. Total Delaware River Basin NOA Commission. Exp. 201 191 200 200 233 233 33 33 a g o Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin Federal Funds General and special funds: Contribution 909 NOA Exp. 5 5 5 5 7 2 5 5 Reflects Federal share of the cost of Commission's efforts to reduce pollution. National Capital Transportation Agency Federal Funds General and special funds: Consolidated expenses 909 Exp. -2 (Functions of the National Capital Transportation Agency were transferred to the Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority.) 00 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars) —Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1971 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES-Continued o Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Federal Funds General and special funds: Federal contribution 909 NOA Exp. Total Washington Metropoli- NOA tan Area Transit Authority. Exp. 43,772 6,105 43,772; 6,105 ! 43,173 1 180,028 '82,939 } 19,900 61,263 * 60,877 126,112 19,900 Summary 53,916 j 1970 supplemental is for balance of Federal share of 1970 costs of the rapid rail transit system. Estimate for 1971 provides the Federal share of first full year of construction activity and will 102,240 begin extension of the subway system into Maryland and Virginia. An advance appropriation of $188,011 thousand is being requested for 1972. 180,028 122,140 53,916 102,240 181,834 123,933 54,007 102,192 i (Intergovernmental Agencies) Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. 45,379 7,614 127,827 21,741 Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 500 Exp. Total trust funds NOA Exp. Intragovernmental transactions.500 NOA Exp. Total intergovernmental agencies: J Total budget authority__. _ NOA Total outlays Exp. 1 1,598 1,437 ; 1,749 1,729 1,737 1,727 -12 2 -495 \ -725 -739 -14 J ; 1,103 942 \ 1 -1,101 1,024 1,004 \ 45,381 7.455 -925 127,926 21,820 j 998 988 -26 -16 -14 s 53,967 102,162 o -939 181,893 123,982 Q {Totals for the agencies are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (D) Civilian pay NOA 44, 843 82,939 __ 45 Exp. 21,701 NOA 181,834 Exp. 63,051 60,877 5 40 127,827 21,741 181,834 123,933 1,749 -725 1,729 -725 1,737 -739 1,727 -739 Total trust funds 1,024 1,004 998 988 Intragovernmental transactions -925 -925 -939 -939 127,926 21,820 181,893 123,982 Total Federal funds Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts Total intergovernmental agencies Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental 1971 w j ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease < - ) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES-Continued INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses d 508 NOA 24,663 Exp. 24,582 Recoveries on loan guarantees: Re- LA payments deposited in miscel- NL laneous receipt accounts 508 -1,001 25,127 D1,975 27.116 25,600 -1,502 25.500 -1,616 -970 -968 12 (As shown in detail above) NOA LA Exp. NL 24,663 -1,001 24,594 -1,001 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public 500 Repayments deposited in miscellaneous receipt accounts (included in detail above). NOA Exp. ! LA NL Advances and reimbursements.508 -4 Summary Federal funds: 27,102 -970 27,120 -970 25,600 -968 25,500 -968 -30 -32 (-970) (-968) i 2 Intragovernmental funds: Exp. Decrease results from greater efficiency and reduced staffing. -1,500 -1.618 " (2) I Total Federal funds NOA LA Exp. NL 24,601 -1,001 24,532 -1.001 27,072 -970 27.090 -970 25,568 1 -968 25.468 1 -968 -1,502 Total Interstate Commerce NOA Commission.^ LA 24,601 -1,001 27,072 -970 25,568 1 -968 -1,502 23,600 26,102 24,600 -1,502 24.532 -1.001 27.090 -970 25.468 1 -968 -1.620 23.531 26,120 24.500 -1.620 Total budget authority Exp. NL Total outlays. tTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: -1.620 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments Separate transmittal: ( D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Interstate Commerce Commission NOA 25,127 LA ""-970 Exp. 25,249 NOA 25,600 NL -970 1,975 - 3 0 _. 27 ,072 o a 1971 1,871 -30 -970 -968 -970 25,568 Exp. 25,396 NL ""-968 104 -32 -32 .. 27,090 LA -968 25, 468 -968 NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING 4G COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses Indefinite 909 NOA NOA 1, 047 223 1,072 1.430 168 Increase results from nonrecurring financing in 1970 and for strengthened planning capability. 20 1.262 Exp. 1, 037 1 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 1,390 O o o d 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 I ncrease or 1971 Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION—Continued Federal H Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Land acquisition, National Capital Exp. park, parkway, and play- NL ground system 909 Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts NL 909 i 213 65 -278 -3 3 211 -211 (Land acquisition to be completed by June 30, 1970.) Trust Funds Contributed funds 909 Exp. Advances from District of Columbia NOA (permanent) 909 Exp. 92 126 226 238 226 226 -12 Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) I i Funds are received from the District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency for the preparation of urban renewal plans. CO •4 NOA I A LA Exp. NL Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts (in- NL cluded in detail above). (One-half the land acquisition cost for the George Washington Memorial Parkway is contributed by Maryland and Virginia.) o w j 1,047 23 1,037 -23 (-23) 318 1,475 62 (-3) 1,390 1,430 i 1,075 I -107 ] (3) Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) _ Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public 900 92 126 NOA Ex P . NOA Exp. | -92 226 449 226 226 -223 -226 -226 Total trust funds Exp. 34 223 Total National Capital Planning Commission, t NOA LA 1,047 -23 318 1,390 1 1,075 1,024 315 1,390 1,075 1,071 -23 1,698 62 1,430 | -330 1,048 1,760 1,430 -330 Total budget authority Exp. NL Total outlays _ -223 JTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted.. Repayments Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay 243 ' 1971 NL Exp. -3 1,403 NOA Exp. 65 -3 1,390 1,427 62 1,390 1,430 226 -226 226 -226 72 75 318 Total Federal funds. -3 226 —226 1,475 3 449 -226 o o 223 Total trust funds Total National mission w 1970 LA NOA Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts o o Capital Planning Com- 318 -3 1,698 62 1,390 1,430 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued NATIONAL COUNCIL ON INDIAN OPPORTUNITY Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 507 NOA Exp. 100 34 286 350 300 320 14 -30 Provides staff for the Council and pays expenses of non-Federal members. 1970 supplemental provides funds to match an increase in donations. Increases in 1971 will be used to assist major artistic and cultural institutions, aid State arts councils, and initiate a new program of development grants to colleges and universities. NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses Indefinite, Exp. 10,506 13,790 1 2,000 1 A 2,000 M20 17,058 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements_608 Exp. -170 170 1,183 5,468 5,468 608 NOA NOA 10,486 3,619 '30,000 ^5,000 i 17,090 33,004 A 2,000 i 17,946 -170 Trust Funds Gifts and donations (permanent, in- NOA definite) _ 608 Exp. 1,183 5,000 5,000 -468 -468 Donations are accepted to support the functions of the Foundation. 1 w Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) 14,105 10.336 NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 850 Exp. i 17,910 17.228 35,000 35,004 17,090 17.776 ~j NOA Exp. 14,102 10,333 17,910 17.228 35,000 35.004 17,090 17.776 NOA Exp. 1,183 1.183 5,468 5.468 5,000 5.000 -468 -468 Total National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities: t Total budget authority..- NOA Exp. Total outlays 15,285 11.516 23,378 22,696 40,000 40.004 16,622 17.308 Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) ! > ^Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted Separate transmittal: (*) Existing legislation (*>) Civilian pay.Total Federal funds . Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Total National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 1970 NOA 15,790 2,000 120 Exp. 17,112 17,910 17,228 NOA 35,000 Exp. 33,000 2,000 4 35,000 35,004 116 > o 5,468 5,468 5,000 5,000 23,378 22,696 40,000 40,004 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. F Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. g 1971 § 00 CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARDz o Federal Funds 3 General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 609 NOA 35,467 Exp. NOA Exp. 37,930 -465 34.312 36,753 | »1,642 37,540 37,085 -455 35,467 34,312 38,395 37,540 37,930 37,085 -465 -455 -76 -76 Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 600 Exp. _ NOA Exp. 35,442 34,287 38,319 37,464 37,854 37,009 -465 -455 Total National Labor Relations Board : | Total budget authority.- NOA Total outlays Exp. 35,442 34,287 38,319 37,464 37,854 37,009 -465 -455 Total Federal funds Reflects lower staffing requirement* due to management improvement and reduction in formal work processing. 1 3 8 I tTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts . Total National Labor Relations Board 1971 NOA 36, 753 Exp. 35,970 NOA 37,930 Exp. 37,013 1,642 -76 1,570 -76 -76 72 -76 38,319 37, 464 37, 854 37,009 H NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD * Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses Total National Board, t 3 609 Mediation 2,394 41 2.187 2,226 1 °127 2,334 2.394 60 2,492 2.187 2,353 2.334 2,394 2.394 41 60 NOA 2,492 Exp. NOA Exp. i Maintains the present program level of arbitration effort in the airline and railroad industries. O O 81 JTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted_. Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total National Mediation Board D 1971 NOA 2,226 Exp. 2,211 127 123 2, 353 2,334 NOA 2,394 Exp. 2,390 4 2, 394 2,394 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. I ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 4^ CD to 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 605 NOA Exp. 399,996 489,706 Scientific activities (special foreign NOA currency program) _605 Exp. Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.605 Exp. 438,000 489,500 ' 511,000 488,500 73,000 -1,000 Increase is mainly for research related to areas of national concern with emphasis on the environmental sciences. 2,000 500 '2,000 1,500 1,000 Excess foreign currencies will be used for scientific translation, research, and educational purposes. 2 CO 479 I Trust Funds Donations (permanent) 605 NOA Exp. 1 1 1 1 1 NOA Exp. 399,996 490,185 440,000 513,000 490,000 490,000 -1,045 -1,045 -5 -5 Donations are used for the general purposes of the Foundation. Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA 1 public . . 600 Exp. 850 NOA Exp. 3 -2.180 73,000 Total Federal funds __ Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) Total National Science Foundation: Total budget authority Total outlays NOA Exp. 397,794 487,983 438,950 488,950 511,950 488,950 NOA Exp. 1 1 1 1 1 NOA Exp. 397,795 487,983 438,951 488,951 511,951 488,951 73,000 73,000 PRESIDENT'S COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER INTERESTS * o Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 609 Total President's Committee on Consumer Interests. % NOA 421 450 Exp. 344 NOA Exp. 810 350 450 810 370 421 460 344 450 810 810 350 360 1 Increase provides for additional staff to develop consumer education programs and to handle higher volume of consumer inquiries. I {Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay _ Total President's Committee on Consumer Interests 1971 Exp. NOA Exp. 450 440 10 10 460 450 810 810 810 810 8 O D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. f Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. CO oo ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( —) 1971 Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL ON YOUTH OPPORTUNITY t Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 609 NOA Exp. 159 300 300 300 300 18,446 18,446 19,206 19,206 19,969 19,969 Provides for coordinating summer youth programs. RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD ^ Federal Funds General and special funds: Payment for military service NOA credits 701 Exp. E 763 763 Provides for the 7th of 10 installments to pay the retirement account for benefit costs resulting from military service of railroad workers. Trust Funds Limitation on salaries and expenses. _ Railroad retirement account: Permanent Current Permanent Receipts appropriated: (Employment taxes) (15,006) (15.092) 1 » (990) (16,740) (658) Provides for expenses of processing retirement, disability, and survivors claims and for maintaining records of earnings and benefits. 701 NOA NOA LA 1,713,973 1,701,899 1,749,969 1 • 103,700 (995,000) (1,008,000) | • (103,700) -50,000 (988,534) The railroad retirement system combines social insurance and staff retirement for workers in the railroad industry. Increase in receipts results from increases in average earnings which more than offset declining work force. Expenditures increases in 1970 and 1971 are due primarily to the 15% increase in social (116,700) security benefits. Coordinating provisions in the Railroad Re151,770 (I nterest on investments) Financial interchange to transfer equivalent taxes to: (OASI trust f u n d ) (Federal disability insurance trust fund.) (Transfer of premiums to Federal hospital insurance trust fund.) (Payment for military service credits.) (Other) Expenditures and net lending.701 (192,229) (203,000) (200,000) (-3,000) (491,482) (21,328) (523,000) (18,000) (562,000) (17,000) (39,000) (-1,000) (-53,776) (-61,307) (-61,000) (307) (19,206) (19,969) (763) (5,000) (4,000) (-1,000) 1,711,940 1 B 103,700 136,058 (18,446) (5,730) Exp. NL (Benefit payments) (Administrative expenses) (Purchase of non-Federal securities.) (Other) 1,547,594 1,636,082 B 43,500 -50,000 (1,532,791) (1,620,000) « (43,000) (14,797) (16,082) B (500) (-50,000) (1,695,200) | (135,400) B (103,200) (16,740) 1 (658) B (500) tirement Act guarantee benefits higher than social security would have paid. The remainder of the increase reflects a normal rise in average benefits as newer retirees' benefits are computed on higher wage history. The number receiving monthly benefits at the end of each year is as follows (in thousands) : 1968 1969 1970 Retired individuals and their actual estimate estimate dependents 550 555 556 Disabled individuals and their dependents 97 95 93 Survivors of deceased workers 323 327 333 Supplemental annuities 51 69 85 Legislation is expected to be enacted which will provide cost of living increases to railroad beneficiaries similar to those paid to social security beneficiaries. Payroll taxes and maximum taxable earnings base will be increased in an amount sufficient to cover the additional costs. O O 21 (6) Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the public 700 Total Federal funds NOA Exp. NOA Exp. NOA Exp. 18,446 18,446 19,206 19,206 19,969 19,969 763 763 19,206 19,206 19,969 19,969 763 763 i -' 18,445 18,445 B Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. D Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. CD ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars) Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or Continued Explanation CO o OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued RAILROAD RETIREMENT B O A R D - Continued Summary—Continued Trust funds: (A* shown in detail above) NOA LA Exp. NL Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 850 Exp. Total trust funds NOA LA Exp NL 1,713,973 -50,000 1,547,594 -50,000 1,701,899 1,853,869 ) m.770 W d 1,679,582 1,815,640 136,058 o -/ 2,394 H 3 -6,790 -2,395 1,707,183 -50,000 1,540,804 -50,000 1,699,504 1,853,668 | 154,164 1,677,187 1,815,639 | 138,452 -18,446 -19,206 -19,969 -763 Total Railroad Retirement NOA Board.* LA 1,707,182 -50,000 1,699,504 1,853,668 154,164 Total budget authority- 1,657,182 1,699,504 1,853,668 154,164 1,540,803 -50,000 1,677,187 1,815,639 138,452 1,490,803 1,677,187 1,815,639 138,452 Intragovernmental transactions 700 NOA Exp. Exp. NL Total outlays . a §5 + Totals for the agency are distributed at follows: 1971 1970 Federal fund*: Enacted/transmitted Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (B) Proposed legislation ___ Deductions for offsetting receipts... 8 I 19,206 *P19,206 NOA 19,969 1,701,899 1,636,082 1,749,969 1,711,940 —2, 395 43,500 —2, 395 103,700 -1 103,700 -1 1,699,504 1,677,187 1,853,668 1,815,639 -19,206 -19,206 -19,969 -19,969 1,699,504 1,677,187 1,853,668 1,815,639 N0A _._ Total trust funds Intragovernmental transactions Total Railroad Retirement Board E Exp. 19,969 o o RENEGOTIATION BOARD Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 904 NOA Exp. Total Renegotiation Board J._ NOA Exp. 4,235 125 4,102 4,200 98 4,110 4,102 4,235 4,200 125 98 3,140 4,000 2,983 3,140 2,983 J Provides for accelerated determinations of filings. i 2! JTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted. _ Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total Renegotiation Board 1971 NOA 4,000 Exp. 4,002 110 100 4,110 4,102 NOA 4,235 Exp. 4, 190 8 10 4,235 4,200 D Proposed for separate transmittal. civilian pay act supplemental. Z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. CO 1 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued CO Account and functional code 1969 Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 1970 Explanation 00 OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses d 508 NOA 18,624 Exp. 21,916 348 18,550 20,368 »1,200 21,267 21,831 564 NOA Exp. 18,624 18,550 21,916 21,831 348 564 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 500 Exp. 21,568 21,267 -3 Increase will provide for accelerated review of securities registration statements. s Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) Total Securities and Exchange Commission :t Total budget authority. _ NOA Total outlays Exp. 18,621 18,547 -4 21,564 21,263 2 GO O -4 21,912 21,827 348 564 + Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: ( D ) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts , Total Securities and Exchange Commission. NOA 20, 368 o 1971 Exp. 20,122 1,200 -4 1, 145 -4 21,564 21,263 NOA 21,916 Exp. 21,776 55 -4 21,912 21,827 SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 059 NOA 66,228 Exp. 64,801 NOA Exp. 66,228 64,801 68,183 | '2,152 ° 4,595 '686 72,248 1 * 2,152 76,000 384 75,400 1,000 76,000 75,400 384 1,000 1970 supplemental is for additional preinduction examinations. Increase is for implementation of the random selection system. Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) » 75,616 74,400 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 050 Exp. Total Selective Service System:t NOA Total budget authority. Total outlays Exp. -// 66,219 64,792 75,605 74,389 -// Total Selective Service System l 384 1,000 75,989 75.389 SI 1970 jTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/trans nutted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (D) Civilian pay_ ( E ) Military pay Deductions for offsetting receipts O O W _•__ 3 1971 NOA 68,183 Exp. 67, 355 2,152 4,595 686 -II 2,152 4, 379 514 11 75,605 74,389 NOA 76,000 -II 75,989 Exp. 75,012 216 172 -II o 75,389 A Proposed for separate transmittal under existing legislation, other than pay supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. Proposed for separate transmittal, military pay act supplemental. CO ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION d Federal Funds o General and special funds: 16,500 °808 16,200 24,100 6,792 22,579 6,379 1,528 1,757 1,340 240,071 3,971 2,503 99,014 -11,271 44,318 45,635 991 242,000 47,047 56,734 3,828 3,369 3,690 -174,679 17,241 -6,469 175,000 11,352 157,700 17,952 37,800 -113,300 506 NOA 11,400 Exp. 11,651 Payment of participation sales NOA insufficiencies 506 486 Salaries and expenses Increase is primarily for the minority management and technical assistance grant program. Public enterprise funds: Business loan and investment fund: 506 Participation sales insufficien- NOA cies. Permanent, indefinite NOA Appropriation LA Exp. NL Disaster loan fund: 506 Participation sales insufficient NOA cies (permanent, indefinite). Appropriation LA Exp. NL Program level will increase 19%, primarily for the minority enterprise program. Additional loan authority is required in 1971 for the revolving fund, because receipts and sales of assets are no longer adequate to fund the programs. 13,828 Program level is estimated at $250 million in 1970 due to Hurricane Camille and $50 million in 1971. Lease guaranties revolving fund ExP. 506 Intragovernmental funds: --2,000 2,000 -70 -2.692 Exp. -278 21 -21 NOA LA Exp. NL 21,213 24,937 175,000 69,199 203,335 72,184 30,121 1 242,000 82,886 1 -95,114 94,534 Advances and reimbursements .506 -4,692 (In 1971, an estimated 580 leases will be guaranteed.) Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) 127,558 -17,740 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 500 Exp. Total Small Business Ad- NOA LA ministration, t 21,200 24,937 175,000 30,121 | 242,000 72,184 Total budget authority 21,200 199,937 272,121 72,184 127,545 -17,740 69,199 203,335 82,886 94,534 I -95,114 109,805 272,534 177,420 -95,114 Exp. NL Total outlays. tTotals (or the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted ._ Separate transmittal: CD) Civilian pay Total Small Business Adminis- I 1971 1970 NOA 24,129 LA 175,000 808 24,937 o Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. I Exp. 68,425 203,335 NOA 30,121 LA 242,000 203,335 30,121 242,000 NL 774 175,000 69,199 Exp. NL 82,852 94,534 34 _ 82,886 94,534 | ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars) Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Continued Explanation Increase or decrease ( —) OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES-Continued SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION o w Federal Funds General and special funds: NOA 26,340 Exp. 36,367 6,802 26,063 28,134 1 ° 1,431 28,860 35,922 7,062 Museum programs and related re- NOA search (special foreign cur- Exp. rency program) _ _ _ . _ _ .608 2,316 2,096 2,316 3,452 4,500 4,000 2,184 548 Provides grants, payable in excess foreign currencies, for research and other museum-related programs abroad. Construction and improvements, NOA National Zoological Park._.608 Exp. 300 713 600 1,130 200 2,043 -400 913 Provides for renovation and repairs to existing structures to extend their useful life. 1,130 1,619 605 -779 Provides for improved laboratory facilities, and renovation and imDrovements to existing buildings. -200 1969 contract authority provides for construction of the Joseph H. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. Salaries and expenses ___ _608 and renovation of 608 NOA ExD. 400 1,921 525 2,398 Construction 608 Contract authority _ _ __ Liquidation of contract authority. NOA NOA 2,000 12,197 200 Exp. 825 (3,300) 2,200 (8,897) 7,000 Miscellaneous appropriations. _608 Exp. 457 284 61 Restoration buildings i Increase provides primarily for strengthening efforts in environmental biology, preparation for the American Revolution Bicentennial, and for financing National Zoological Park operations previously financed by District of Columbia. (5,597) 4,800 -223 (Continues building projects underway.) 3 o Salaries and expenses, National NOA Gallery of Art 608 3,230 Exp. 3,059 The John F. Kennedy Center for NOA the Performing Arts 608 Authority to spend debt receipts NOA Exp. 3,390 1 c22 °169 3,564 3,716 135 3,696 132 7,500 \ -12,500 16,317 5,000 12,558 -12,558 21 13 -13 2,581 2,575 2,994 2,986 30 203 -2,964 -2,783 46,783 51,472 49,287 54,459 45,913 54,341 -3,374 -118 -// -// Increase provides mainly for additional pay costs and opening of gallery during summer evening hours. (Construction of the Center in the budget year will be continued with private funds.) Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements.608 Exp. Trust Funds Smithsonian Institution trust funds NOA (permanent, indefinite) 608 Exp. The District of Columbia formerly advanced funds for operation of the National Zoological Park. Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA1 public 600 Exp. Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) _ -16 NOA Exp. 46,767 51,456 49,276 54,448 45,902 54,330 -3,374 -118 NOA Exp. 2,581 2,575 2,994 2,986 30 203 -2,964 -2,783 C Proposed for separate transrnittal, wage-board supplemental. » Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. o d oo ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 Account and functional code Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 J970 Or Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES-Continued SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION-Con. Summary—Continued Trust funds—Continued Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 600 Exp. Total trust funds NOA Exp. Total Smithsonian Institution:}: Total budget authority. - NOA Total outlays Exp. W -2,549 2,964 -2,964 30 22 32 26 30 203 o 181 W 46,799 51,482 49,306 54,470 45,932 54,533 1 -3,374 63 {Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (c) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts NOA 47, 665 Exp. 52, 902 22 1,600 -11 Total Federal fundsTrust funds: Enacted/trans mitted Deductions for offsetting receipts Total trust funds Total Smithsonian Institution. Exp. NOA 45,913 54, 276 21 1,536 -11 -11 1 64 -11 49, 276 54, 448 45, 902 54, 330 2, 994 - 2 , 964 2, 986 - 2 , 964 30 203 30 22 30 203 49, 306 54, 470 45, 932 54, 533 SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOARD Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 344 344 1 401 Exp. 270 397 405 8 Total Subversive Activities NOA Control Board, t ^ X P- 344 270 401 397 401 405 8 908 NOA Board holds hearings on all petitions laid before it by the Attorney General. $ Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 NOA 344 Federal funds: Enacted/trans mitted__ Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total Subversive Board... Activities Control Exp. 344 57 53 401 397 NOA 401 Exp. 401 4 401 3 o o 405 HI TARIFF COMMISSION Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 151 NOA Total Tariff Com mission t-- 3,850 Exp. 3,847 3,900 1 °239 4,157 NOA Exp. 3,850 3,847 4,139 4,157 3,845 -294 3,858 -299 3,845 3,858 -294 -299 Decrease results from personnel reductions. ^Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1971 1970 Federal funds: Enacted/trans mi tted__ Separate transmittal: (D) Civilian pay Total Tariff Commission Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. NOA 3,900 1 Exp. 3, 930 239 227 4, 139 4, 157 NOA 3,845 Exp. 3,846 3,845 3,858 12 o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted I 1970 1971 estimate estimate S O Increase or j decrease ( —) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued ••3 TAX COURT OF THE UNITED STATES W Federal Funds d a General and special funds: Salaries and expenses _ _ _ _ _904 NOA 2,563 2,815 1 °140 2,945 3,000 45 2,995 50 Exp. 2,498 Tax Court judges survivors annuity NOA fund (permanent) _ _ _ _ _904Exp. 39 11 41 20 41 20 2,563 2,498 2,955 2,945 3,000 2,995 Increase provides for full-year cost of judge and staff added to court in 1970. Trust Funds GQ Judges pay 3% and the Government pays the remainder to finance survivors annuity system. Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ _ _ _ NOA Exp. Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) Total Tax Court of the United States: t Total budget authority Total o u t l a y s - . ___ ___ 3 » NOA 39 Exp. 11 41 20 41 20 NOA Exp. 2,602 2,509 2,996 2,965 3,041 3,015 45 50 45 50 JTotals for the agency are distributed as follows: 1970 NOA 2,815 Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted.. Separate trans mittalt (D) Civilian pay Total Federal funds. Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted.. Total Tax Court of the United States. __ 1971 Exp. 2, 811 140 134 2, 955 2, 945 NOA 3,000 Exp. 2,989 3,000 2,995 = 41 20 41 20 2, 996 2, 965 3,041 3,015 TEMPORARY STUDY COMMISSIONS Federal Funds General and special funds: A t l a n t i c - P a c i f i c Interoceanic NOA Canal Study Commission: Sala- Exp. ries and expenses 502 Commission on Executive, Legisla- NOA tive, and Judicial Salaries: Sala- Exp. ries and expenses 906 4,900 4,605 917 2,854 -917 -2,239 100 17 Commission on Obscenity and NOA Pornography: Salaries and ex- Exp. penses 903 643 209 Commission on Political Activity Exp. of Government Personnel: Salaries and expenses 906 4 The Commission will complete its report by December 1970 with prior year appropriations and will expire at that time. (The quadrennial commission completed its work for 1969 and reported to the President.) 700 Commission on Government Pro- NOA curement: Salaries and ex- Exp. penses 905 250 1,800 1,600 1,100 1,350 1,100 1,300 234 -1,100 -1,066 Proposed for separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental. 615 The Commission will study Federal procurement practices, procedures, and recommend improvements. The Commission will expire on Sept. 30, 1970. o (The Commission expired Dec. 31, 1967.) ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate Increase or decrease ( — ) 1971 00 Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued TEMPORARY STUDY COMMISSIONS— Continued Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued Commission on Population Growth NOA and the American Future: Sala- Exp. ries and expenses 910 1,433 6 340 150 Commission on Revision of the NOA Criminal Laws of the District of Exp. Columbia: Salaries and expenses 909 Joint Commission on the Coinage: Exp. Salaries and expenses 904 National Advisory Commission on Exp. Food and Fiber: Expenses.-.355 120 69 ^150 150 — 1,433 I Proposed legislation provides for a study of the potential problems 330 ; of population growth in the United States. 30 Estimate will permit continued study of criminal laws and pro-* cedures of the District of Columbia. 42 -42 (Established in 1967 to consider those matters relevant to maintenance of an adequate and stable coinage system.) 1 -1 (The Commission submitted its report to the President in July 1967.) 125 215 The Commission will study consumer credit laws and regulations and report to the President. -29 (The Commission submitted its report to the President and the Congress in June 1966.) National Commission on Con- NOA sumer Finance: Salaries and ex- Exp. penses 609 375 330 National Commission on Food Exp. Marketing: Salaries and expenses. 355 29 B670 500 545 a I i National Commission on Product Safety:2 Salaries and expenses —1,475 j The Commission will complete its study of hazardous household — 1,024 products in September 1970. 506 Intragovemmental funds: Advances and reimbursements. 506 Total National Commission on Product Safety. General and special funds: Estimate will provide for completing the Commission's work and reporting to the President and the Congress. National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws: Salaries and expenses 908 National Water Commission: Sal- NOA aries and expenses 401 Exp. 150 82 1,050 950 1,840 1.750 Public Land Law Review Com- NOA mission: Salaries and expenses Exp. 402 944 2.271 922 2.100 171 507 Select Commission on Western Exp. Hemisphere Immigration: Salaries and expenses 908 15 16 Total temporary study commissions:! Total budget authority NOA Total outlays Exp. 790 800 Increase provides for additional personnel and expanded program operations. -751 —751 | The Commission is expected to submit its report by June 30, -1,593 ! 1970, and to go out of existence by Dec. 31, 1970. -16 (The Commission submitted its final report to the President and the Congress in 1968.) 3 1 7,512 7,983 8,422 9,898 JTotals for the agencies are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal; (B) Proposed legislation Total temporary study commissions 4,561 6,487 1 -3,861 -3,411 1971 1970 NOA 6,989 Exp. 9, 558 1,433 340 8,,422 9, 898 NOA 4,561 Exp. 5,817 670 4,561 6,487 B F Proposed for separate transmittal under proposed legislation. Recommended to carry out authorizing legislation to be proposed. Z Current estimates of annual budget authority are used in the 1970 column, in the absence of regular, enacted appropriations. Temporary continuing appropriations, not shown here, are in effect for the period July 1 to Jan. 30. ! o ANALYSIS OF BUDGET Account and functional code AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 1970 1971 Explanation decrease ( - ) Or O OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Federal Funds Public enterprise funds: Tennessee Valley Authority fund: 401 Power proceeds and borrowing Exp. 134,388 170,550 369,888 199,338 (Power revenue and receipts of $527 million, together with a net of $440 million of borrowings, will be used to finance a higher level operating and capital outlay program.) Appropriations and nonpower NOA proceeds. Exp. 50,250 52,761 50,600 53,600 50,080 55,107 Provides for continuing operating and capital outlay programs at about the same level as 1970. B200,000 -520 1,507 200,000 250,080 424,995 199,480 200,845 Contract authority NOA Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 400 Exp. Total Tennessee Valley Authority 4 Total budget authority NOA Total outlays Exp. 50,250 187,149 -85 50,165 187.064 50,600 224.150 -68 50,532 224,082 -24 250,056 424,971 44 199,524 200.889 Contract authority of up to $200 million is proposed, to be liquidated from resources of the power program including borrowing authority enacted later, if required. 1 {Totals for the agency a*e distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (B) Proposed legislation Deductions for offsetting receipts 1970 NOA Exp. 50, 600 224,150 _ Total Tennessee Valley Authority 1971 NOA Exp. 424, 995 50, 080 -68 -68 200,000 -24 "-I24 50, 532 224,082 250,056 424,971 UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 153 NOA Exp. 163,452 163,452 161,632 161,632 168,300 711 Requested amount will fund nondiscretionary increases to sustain 167,100 167,100 167.663 563 10,800 11,709 13,000 12,105 2,200 Excess foreign currencies finance informational activities in excess currency countries. 396 6,085 3,302 Increase is to provide for sixth series of United States-Soviet 160,706 160,706 1 cl76 '176 } °6,707 "6,707 I Salaries and expenses (special for- NOA eign currency program) 153 Exp. 9,250 9,600 Special international exhibitions NOA 153 Exp. 3,500 2,600 1 4,247 ° 183 9,300 6,762 200 332 325 Special international exhibitions NOA (special foreign currency pro- Exp. gram) 153 Acquisition and radio facilities • Proposed for c Proposed for D Proposed for 428 295 construction of NOA 7.776 153 Exp. 7,776 9,000 9,666 separate transmittal under proposed legislation separate transmittal, wage-board supplemental. separate transmittal, civilian pay act supplemental.' 1970 program level and program increases in East Europe, representation expenses abroad, use of satellite relays for television and radio, and television programing. exchange exhibits. 800 8,567 o O 4 3 -2,538 332 Excess foreign currencies are used to finance international exhibition activities. 125 800 -433 Increase is for continuing maintenance of facilities. I Crc to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code Increase or decrease ( - ) 1971 1970 Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued 3 W d UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY—Continued Federal o o Funrfs—Continued Public enterprise funds: Informational media guarantee Exp. fund 153 10 (Program being phased out.) 3 -10 112 87 152 152 7 72 -145 -80 176,630 183,553 181,172 197.299 188,517 195.422 7,345 -1.877 Trust Funds United States Information Agency NOA trust funds (permanent, indef- Exp. inite) 153 Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 150 Exp. Total Federal funds NOA Exp. ( -583 176,047 182.970 -572 -572 180,600 196.727 187,945 194.850 7,345 -1.877 Funds are primarily contributions for use at international exhibits. I Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) 5 > Deductions for offsetting receipts: > Proprietary receipts from the NOA I public 150 Exp. J -101 152 152 -149 7 72 -145 -80 -5 144 NOA Exp. 11 -14 3 3 2 67 -1 64 Total United States Information Agency: % Total budget authority NOA Total outlays Exp. 176,058 182,956 180,603 196,730 187,947 194,917 7,344 -1.813 Total trust funds ! • 112 87 NOA Exp. O {Totals for the agency are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/trans nutted Separate transmittal: (c) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds - Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Deductions for offsetting receipts Total trust funds Total United States Information Agency. o > 1971 1970 NOA 174, 106 Exp. 190,524 NOA 188,517 Exp. 195,131 176 6,890 -572 170 6,605 -572 -572 6 285 -572 180, 600 196, 727 187,945 194,850 152 _ 149 152 _ 149 7 72 3 3 180,603 196,730 K w o 194,917 O d 3 CO Cn ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1971 1970 Increase or decrease < - ) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued U.S. SECTION OF THE UNITED STATESMEXICO COMMISSION FOR BORDER DEVELOPMENT AND FRIENDSHIP I Federal Funds General and special funds: Salaries and expenses 152 NOA Exp. -51 159 269 -159 -269 The Commission expired Jan. 31, 1970. WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL 401 NOA Exp. 3,622 3,363 Intragovernmental funds: Advances and reimbursements_401 Exp. 30 3,925 3,690 4,655 4,880 730 1,190 Increase provides for additional personnel, contributions to river basin commissions, and for additional grants for the States. 1,318 1,461 1,400 1,430 82 -31 Provides for increase in contributions to river basin commissions. Trust Funds River basin commissions (perma- NOA nent, indefinite) 401 Exp. I s Federal Funds General and special funds: Water resources planning 2 782 642 Summary Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA Exp. 3,622 3.393 3,925 3,690 4,655 4.880 730 1.190 NOA 782 642 1,318 1.461 1,400 1.430 82 -31 -665 -700 -35 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 400 Exp. Total trust funds 1 NOA Exp. Intragovernmental transactions. .400 NOA | Exp. Total Water Resources Council: NOA Total budget authority Total outlays Exp. -298 484 344 653 796 700 730 47 -66 -484 -653 -700 -47 3,622 3,253 3,925 3,833 4,655 4,910 730 1.077 SUMMARY Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) 3 NOA LA Exp. NL 1,336,668 72,856 1.109,728 433,348 1,556,751 3,229,809 1,479,412 1,018,009 2,122,974 1-1,837,987 825,599 I 2,048,028 I 95.768 545,161 9 o o o d ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 enacted 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( — ) Explanation OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued SUMMARY-Continued Federal funds—Continued Deductions for offsetting receipts: Proprietary receipts from the NOA public .050 Exp. NOA 150 Exp NOA 350 Exp. NOA 400 Exp. NOA 500 Exp. NOA 600 Exp. NOA 700 800 NOA Exp. 850 NOA Exp. 900 NOA Exp. Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts NL (included in detail above). o -9 -11 -11 -583 -572 -572 -43,840 -I -1 -98 -82 -38 -170 -67 -69 -2,222 -1,132 -1,132 H 3 1 44 -2 fe -1 -1 -I -1 -156 -128 -120 -109 -2 -2 (-44,050) (-47,053) (-45,370) d (1.683) Total Federal funds Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA LA Exp. NL 1,289,479 72,856 1,062.539 433,348 1,554,755 3,229,809 1.477.416 1,018,009 2,121,028 1-1,837,937 825,599 95,818 2,046.082 1 545.161 NOA LA Exp. NL 6,067,735 -644,600 3,423,187 -799,768 5,931,369 6,486,739 1 555,370 4,010.374 4,513,851 1 503,477 1 -10,204 -1,190 1 -101 -149 -5 1 -298 -665 -700 -35 | -495 -725 -739 -14 1 -2,549 -2,964 ) -38,041 -5,337 -576 -226 -226 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund transactions 700 NOA Exp. Proprietary receipts from the NOA public 150 Exp. 400 NOA Exp. 500 NOA Exp. 600 NOA Exp. 850 NOA Exp. 900 NOA Exp. Total trust funds. NOA LA Exp. NL ! -1,170 4 20 144 w o o 2,964 n 4,761 a "" 6,015,955 -644,600 3,371,407 -799,768 5,920,113 6,483,323 1 563,210 3,999,118 4,510,435 1 511,317 o o o I—* 00 ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued 1969 enacted Account and functional code 1970 estimate 1971 Increase or decrease ( —) Explanation a H OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCIES—Continued SUMMARY—Continued Intergovernmental transactions..350 400 500 700 900 Total other independent agencies.]: NOA Exp. NOA Exp. NOA Exp. NOA Exp. NOA Exp. NOA LA Total budget authority Exp. NL Total outlays _ -5,995 -3,302 -484 -653 -700 -47 -1,101 -925 -939 -14 -18,446 -19,206 -19,969 -763 -72,000 -73,000 -236,500 -163,500 7,207,408 -571,744 7,377,782 3,229,809 8,346,243 825,599 -1,435,749 6,635,664 10,607,591 4,335,920 -366,420 5,379,448 1,018,009 6,298,409 545,161 446,113 3,969,500 6,397,457 6,843,570 446,113 3,302 9,171,842 -1,435,749 I 1 I {Totals for other independent agencies are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments-..-Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation (C) Wage-board supplemental (0) Civilian pay (E) Military pay Deductions for offsetting receipts Total Federal funds_ Trust funds: Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (B) Proposed legislation Deductions for offsetting receipts Total trust funds Intragovernmental transactions Total other independent agencies N0A 1971 1970 LA 1, 424, 685 3, 275, 569 -47,053 92,922 8,433 256 29,750 705 -1,996 1,293 1,554,755 3,229,809 Ex >1, 434, 972 NL 1, 063, 769 -47,053 7,983 7,340 249 28,335 533 -1,996 1,293 1,477,416 1,018,009 NOA 1,848,074 274,900 LA 843,469 -45,370 27,500 -1,946 2, 121,028 825,599 Exp. 1,922,087 NL 563,031 -45,370 62,877 61,470 7 1,415 172 -1,946 2,046,082 1 H a 545,161 5,931,369 3,966,874 6,383,039 4,410,151 —11,256 43,500 —11,256 103,700 -3,416 103,700 -3,416 5,920, 113 3,999, 118 6,483, 323 — 4,510, 435 ___ —97,086 —97,086 -258, 108 — -258, 108 ___ 6,298, 409 545, 161 7,377,782 3,229,809 5,379,448 1,018,009 8, 346,243 825, 599 o o to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1971 1970 Increase or decrease ( - ) o Explanation SPECIAL ALLOWANCES a Allowances for: Revenue sharing. NOA Exp. 275,000 275,000 275,000 275,000 Estimate provides for initiation of a program for distributing a portion of Federal tax revenues to State and local governments. 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,225,000 1,225,000 Estimate reflects pay increases for (1) adjustments accompanying postal reform, (2) the principle of pay comparability of civilian jobs with similar jobs in private industry, and (3) the legal requirement that increases in military salaries be consistent with pay raises for Federal civilian employees. Estimates for comparability pay are based on an effective date of January 1971. The allowance for contingencies covers unforseen needs and smaller items of proposed legislation. Specific supplemental estimates will be transmitted as the need arises. Civilian and military pay increases _ NOA Exp. 175,000 NOA Exp. 500,000 300,000 1,200,000 900,000 700,000 600,000 NOA Exp. 675,000 475,000 2,875,000 2,575,000 2,200,000 2,100,000 Contingencies. Total special allowances 175,000 BUDGET TOTALS Federal funds: (As shown in detail above) _ NOA LA Exp. NL 151,816,791 2,003,183 149,664,643 2,035,770 156,190,270 5,898,363 156,961,848 2,808,817 167,061,316 1,103,989 158,983,409 603,528 10,871,046 -4,794,374 2.021,561 -2,205,289 o Deductions for offsetting receipts: -827,229 Interfund transactions NOA | -643,924 Exp. Proprietary receipts from the NOA | -2,237,771 -2J40,897 public. Exp. \ (-248,838) (-231$24) Repayments deposited in mis- LA cellaneous receipt accounts NL (included in detail above). Total deductions NOA LA Total budget authority Exp. NL Total outlays Trust funds: (As shown in detail above) NOA LA Exp. NL -3,586,170 -1,345J73 (-254,035) (-22,111) -4,650,466 -1,582,340 148,935,096 153,122,144 5,898,363 2,003,183 162,410,850 1,103,989 9,288,706 -4,794,374 150,938,279 159,020,507 163,514,839 4,494,332 146,782.948 153,893,722 2,035,770 2,808,817 154,332,943 603,528 439,221 -2.205.289 148,818,719 156,702,539 154,936,471 -1.766,068 55,491,900 -487,781 46,071,802 -559,569 60,483,819 161,823 51,706,763 90,863 66,244,865 154,184 57,638,669 79,382 5,761,046 -7,639 5,931,906 -11,481 -542,390 -580,370 -37,980 -1,738,521 -1,697,732 40,789 -2,280,911 -2,278,102 2,809 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interf und transactions NOA ) -523,200 Exp. Proprietary receipts from the NOA ]-1,704,918 public. Exp. Total deductions -237,067 -3,068,126 NOA )-2,881,695 Exp. Federal fund totals: -1,064,296 NOA | -2,228,118 Exp. 5O a § Cm to O to to ANALYSIS OF BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in thousands of dollars)—Continued Account and functional code 1969 1970 1971 Increase or decrease ( - ) BUDGET TOTALS—Continued Explanation o H Trust funds—Continued Trust fund totals: NOA LA Total budget authority Exp. NL Total outlays ._ 53,263,782 -487,781 58,202,908 161,823 63,966,763 154,184 5,763,855 -7,639 52,776,001 58,364,731 64,120,947 5,756,216 43,843.683 -559,569 49,425,852 90,863 55,360,567 79,382 5.934.715 -11,481 43,284,114 49,516,715 55,439,949 5,923,234 -2,306,932 -2,365,871 -58,939 -3,781,095 -4,272,967 -491,872 -2,246,537 -2,966,453 -719,916 -8,334,564 -9,605,291 -1,270,727 Intragovernmental transactions: Employer share, employee retire- NOA )-2,017,77 3 ment 951 Exp. Interest received by trust funds NOA ]-3,099,088 952 Exp. Applied by agency above NOA \~ 2,429,930 Exp. Total intragovernmental trans- NOA actions. Exp. )-7,546,791 a s 5 Budget totals:} NOA LA Total budget authority.. Exp. NL Total outlays. 194,652,087 1,515,402 202,990,488 6,060,186 216,772,322 1,258,173 13,781,834 -4,802,013 196,167,489 209,050,674 218,030,495 8,979,821 183,079,841 1,476,201 194,985,010 2,899,680 200,088,219 682,910 5,103,209 -2,216,770 184,556,043 197,884,690 200,771,129 2,886,439 W > ^Budget totals are distributed as follows: Federal funds: Enacted/transmitted Repayments Allowances Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation (C) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian pay (E) Military pay Deductions for offsetting receipts. Total Federal funds 'Enacted/transmitted Separate transmittal: (A) Existing legislation (B) Proposed legislation (C) Wage-board supplemental (D) Civilian pay Deductions for offsetting receipts LA Exp. NL NOA LA Exp. NL 151,097,228 6,128,994 -231,924 152,591,743 3,039,448 -231,924 156,242,056 ,330,524 -254,035 156,301,689 965,063 -254,035 675,000 1,326,924 -32,428 165,772 1,254,259 1,703,515 -3,068,126 475,000 ~~2~875~666 945,858 ...... -107,773 161,038 1,206,561 1,689,421 -3,068,126 1,293 262,500 7,681,760 27,500 -4,650,466 2, 575~000 380,413 -340,219 4,734 47,698 14,094 -4,650,466 -107,500 153,893,722 2,808,817 162,410, 850 1, 103, 989 154,332,943 603, 528 60,483,523 161,823 51,652,981 90,863 65,751, 940 154, 184 57,491,955 79, 382 10,000 43,500 110 172 -2,280,911 117 179 -2,280,911 Intragovernmental transactions -8,334,564 202,990,488 161,823 49,425,852 492, 925 6,060,186 194,985,010 63,966, 763 154, 184 -9,605, 291 -8,334,564 2,899,680 216,772, 322 w 146,700 7 7 -2,278,102 -2,278, 102 90,863 W O O W > 5,898,363 58,202,908 1,293 153,122,144 Total trust funds Budget totals 1971 1970 NOA 55, 360, 567 79, 382 -9,605,291 1,258, 173 200,088,219 682, 910 O I to CO PART 6 THE BUDGET SYSTEM AND CONCEPTS 525 THE BUDGET SYSTEM AND CONCEPTS The budget system of the U.S. Government is based upon a structure for financial administration which has as objectives the efficient management of programs in relation to the needs of the economy, and effective financial control. COVERAGE OF THE BUDGET Types of funds.—Agency activities are financed through Federal (Government-owned) funds and through trust funds, all of which are covered by the budget. The Federal funds are of four types. The general fund is credited with receipts not earmarked by law, and is charged with payments from such revenues and from general borrowing. Special funds account for Federal receipts earmarked for specific purposes, other than carrying out a cycle of operations. Public enterprise (revolving) funds finance a cycle of operations in which outlays generate receipts, primarily from the public. Intragovernmental revolving and management funds facilitate financing operations within and between Government agencies. Trust funds are established to account for receipts which are held in a fiduciary capacity by the Government for use in carrying out specific purposes and programs. Within the category of trust funds there is a special subcategory of trust revolving funds which carry on a cycle of business-type operations. Agencies and programs.—The budget covers all agencies and programs administered by the Federal Government, no matter how funded. Mixed-ownership (Government-private) and nonstock Government corporations are included as trust revolving funds. Privately owned corporations, even though Government-sponsored—such as the Federal land banks and Federal home loan banks—are excluded from the totals, as is the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. These are presented as "annexed budgets/' The municipal government of the District of Columbia is excluded. Current expense and capital outlay.—The budget embraces spending for both current costs and capital outlays such as lands, structures, and equipment. It also includes capital outlays in the form 526 THE BUDGET SYSTEM AND CONCEPTS 527 of lending and the purchase of investments. However, it excludes from obligations and outlays the acquisition of securities issued by either the Treasury Department or other Federal agencies. THE SPENDING-LENDING DISTINCTION Financial data are presented in terms of an expenditure account and a loan account, in order to focus attention on the difference in impact between expenditures which add directly to the income of the recipient, and loans which the borrower must repay, and which give the lender (the Government) a financial asset. Transactions in the loan account are limited to those affecting the principal amount of loans outstanding and, in a few cases, the unamortized premium or discount where the loan is in the form of a mortgage purchase. Administrative and operating expenses, interest, writeoffs of loans, and other costs and revenues are counted in the expenditure account. Therefore, loan disbursements equal checks issued to make loans, less writeoffs and losses, and plus recoveries of loans previously written off. Loan repayments equal collections on the principal of loans. The loan account excludes (and the expenditure account includes) lending programs which lack certain characteristics of a normal loan program (for example, nonrecourse loans of the Commodity Credit Corporation, and loans where repayment is contingent upon some future happening, such as the discovery of minerals) and foreign loans not on commercial terms. BUDGET AUTHORITY AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS Budget authority.—Government agencies are permitted to enter into obligations, requiring either immediate or future payment of money, only when they have been granted authority to do so by law. The amounts thus authorized by Congress are called budget authority. The portion of budget authority which is for the expenditure account is called new obligational authority (NOA). The portion which is for the loan account is called loan authority (LA). Budget authority controls the obligations to be incurred, and for most accounts the amount of the authority is related to the obligations expected to be incurred during the year. In some cases—especially construction (other than water resource projects), research, and procurement—budget authority is requested and granted to finance the full cost of each project at the time it is started, regardless of the expected time of completion. 528 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Budget authority usually takes the form of appropriations which permit obligations to be incurred and payments to be made. Some is in the form of contract authority which permits obligations, but requires an appropriation "to liquidate" in order to permit payment of the obligations. There is also authority to spend debt receipts; such budget authority permits the use of borrowed money to incur obligations and make payments. Where such authority pertains to use of Treasury borrowing, it is an authority to spend public debt receipts; authority to borrow directly from private enterprise or from a government-administered fund available for investment is authority to spend agency debt receipts. When budget authority is made available by Congress for a specific period of time, any part which is not used for obligations during that period expires, and thus cannot be used later. However, reappropriations are congressional actions to continue availability of unused balances which would otherwise expire, and they are counted as a part of budget authority. Congress sometimes enacts a rescission of budget authority previously granted but still unused. Such rescissions are offset against newly provided authority in arriving at the total of budget authority for each year. Most authority to obligate funds is granted year by year (current authority). Under certain laws, some budget authority in Federal funds and most budget authority in the trust funds becomes available from time to time without further action by Congress (permanent authority). The amount of budget authority is usually named specifically in the act of Congress which makes it available (definite authority). In a few cases the amount is left indefinite to be determined by subsequent circumstances (indefinite authority); examples are the appropriation for interest on the public debt, and the trust fund appropriation equal to receipts under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act for social security. Most appropriations for current operations are made available for obligation only within the year (1-year appropriations). Some are for a specified longer period (multiple-year appropriations). Others, including most of those for construction, some for research, and nearly all trust fund appropriations are made available until expended (no-year appropriations), and therefore remain available for obligation until the objectives have been completed. Obligations incurred.—Following the enactment of budget authority, obligations are incurred by Government agencies. Such obligations include the currently accruing liabilities for salaries and THE BUDGET SYSTEM AND CONCEPTS 529 wages, certain contractual services, and interest; entering into contracts for purchase of equipment, construction, and land; entering into contracts to make loans; and other commitments requiring the payment of money. Outlays.—Obligations generally are liquidated by the issuance of checks or the disbursement of cash; such payments are called outlays. In some cases, in lieu of issuing checks, obligations are liquidated (and outlays occur) by the maturing of interest coupons in the case of some bonds, or by the issuance of bonds or notes (or increases in the redemption value of bonds outstanding). Outlays during any fiscal year may be payments of obligations incurred in prior years or in the same year. Such outlays therefore flow in part from balances of prior year budget authority and in part from authority provided for the year in which the money is spent. Budget outlays in the loan account, net of writeoffs and losses, and after offsets for repayments, are defined as net lending (NL). All remaining budget outlays relate to the expenditure account and are called expenditures (Exp.). Balances of authority.—Not all budget authority enacted for a fiscal year is paid out in the same year. In the case of salaries and wages, 1 to 3 weeks elapse between the time of obligation and the time of payment. In the case of major procurement and construction, up to several years may elapse. Amounts which have been obligated, and the balances of budget authority to cover such obligations, are always carried forward until the subsequent payment of such obligations. Such amounts are known as obligated balances. In addition, amounts may also be carried forward in multipleyear or no-year accounts which are still available for obligation. These are unobligated balances. Therefore, a change in the amount of budget authority for a given year does not necessarily change either the obligations incurred or the budget outlays in that same year by an equal amount. A change in budget authority in any one year may have an effect on obligations over 2 or more years, and may affect budget outlays for even a longer period. RECEIPTS Types of receipts.—Receipts are classified into two types: • Budget receipts, which are compared with budget outlays in determining the budget surplus or deficit. • Offsetting receipts, which are deducted from spending and lending in determining budget outlays. A corresponding offset is made in totaling budget authority and in arriving at net obligations incurred. 390-000 O - 70 - 34 530 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Budget receipts.—The fundamental concept of budget receipts is one of collections from the public, resulting from the exercise of the Government's sovereign or governmental powers, primarily consisting of tax revenues, but also including revenues from court fines, regulatory requirements for licenses, war reparations (in applicable years), and the like. Gifts and contributions (as distinguished from payments for services or cost-sharing deposits by State and local governments) are also counted as budget receipts. Offsetting receipts.—Offsetting receipts occur in four circumstances : Certain funds.—For three types of funds—public enterprise, intragovernmental, and trust revolving funds—outlays are regularly stated net of receipts. Reimbursements and refunds.—Some incidental sums received are by law treated as reimbursements to appropriations; these are netted in determining outlays from such appropriations. Most appropriation reimbursements are transactions within the Government, though some are from the public. The collection of refunds, representing a return of previous erroneous expenditures, is also usually offset against outlays of the account involved. Proprietary receipts from the public.—Receipts which arise out of the proprietary activities of the Government and which are placed in the general fund, special funds, or trust funds—that is, interest, sale of property and products, charges for nonregulatory services, rents and royalties, etc.—are not counted as budget receipts, but are offset against outlays in total for each agency and for each function. They are offset against new obligational authority in the same amounts. Loan repayments are also offset against loan disbursements, but at the level of the specific program in the case of the loan account. Intrabudgetary transactions.—Certain payments between funds are accounted for as outlays of one fund and as receipts of another in financial statements that relate to the individual funds. When all funds are consolidated into a single total as in the budget, the duplication involved in the intrabudgetary transactions must be eliminated. This is generally done by deducting the amounts involved from both the outlays and the budget authority for the agency receiving the payment. However, in a few cases where the payment is in the nature of a transfer of receipts, the deduction is made instead from the figures for the agency making the payment.1 Intrabudgetary transactions which are 1 In two situations the intrabudgetary transactions are not deducted from the figures of any ency or function, but appear as special deduct lines in computing total outlays and budget authority for the Government as a whole. One of these consists of the agencies' payments as employers into trust funds for retirement of employees. The other consists of the interest receipts of the trust funds. THE BUDGET SYSTEM AND CONCEPTS 531 from one Federal fund to another or from one trust fund to another are called interfund; those which are from a Federal fund to a trust fund or vice versa are called intragovernmental. OTHER TRANSACTIONS Borrowing and repayments.—The proceeds from borrowing are not receipts. ^Repayments of borrowing are not expenditures. These rules are applied whether the borrowing is by the Treasury in the form of public debt, or by individual agencies in the form of agency debt. The sale of certificates representing participation in the ownership of a pool of loans under the Participation Sales Act of 1966 or under comparable circumstances is considered to be borrowing. So is the incurrence of other firm long-term liabilities, such as the issuance of mortgages on military family housing. However, borrowing from another fund (like the corresponding investment by the lending fund) is an intrabudgetary transaction and does not enter into the totals of borrowing from the public. Proceeds of seigniorage.—The seigniorage on coins, arising from the exercise of the Government's monetary powers, differs from receipts coming from the public, since there is no corresponding payment on the part of another party. Therefore seigniorage is excluded from receipts, and treated, like borrowing, as a means of financing a budget deficit, or as a supplementary amount to be applied (to reduce debt or to increase the cash in Treasury), in the years of a budget surplus. Liabilities in deposit fund accounts.—Accounts outside the budget, known as deposit funds, are established to record certain unearned income and certain unpaid liabilities, including savings accounts for military personnel, State and local income taxes withheld from Federal employees7 salaries, and payroll deductions for the purchase of savings bonds by civilian employees of the Government. Exchange of cash.—The Government's deposits with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are considered similar to cash assets. Therefore the movement of money between the IMF and the Treasury Department is not in itself considered a receipt or expenditure, borrowing or lending. Obligations to international lending organizations.—Debt instruments issued in lieu of checks, in payment of subscriptions to international lending organizations, are not considered borrowing or an expenditure, but remain a part of the obligated balances until they 532 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1-971 are cashed, at which time they become an expenditure. These differ only in form, and not in substance, from open-book balances for unpaid obligations. BASIS FOR BUDGET FIGURES In general.—Receipts and repayments reflect collections. Outlays are stated in terms of checks issued (including cash paid in lieu of checks, and, on the rare occasions when it happens, debt issued in lieu of checks). The accrual basis is generally used for interest on the public debt; in the case of bonds and notes where interest expense of the Government is reflected in periodic changes in redemption value, the interest expenditure is counted when the redemption value changes. Data for 1969.—The 1969 column of this budget discloses the actual transactions and balances for that year, as recorded in agency accounts, and as summarized in the central financial reports prepared by the Treasury Department. Data for 1970.—The figures for 1970 include budget authority actually made available by Congress, and estimates of the budget outcome for the year as a whole, taking account of action up to the time the budget schedules were prepared. Congress had acted on most appropriations and other budget authority for 1970, except for two regular appropriation bills—the one for Labor, Health, Education, and Welfare and Related Agencies and the one for Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies. However, additional supplemental appropriations are estimated to be required in certain cases. Where the word "enacted" is used with reference to 1970, as in tables 4 and 5, the amounts represent budget authority already voted by Congress or in the case of the agencies in the two bills still pending, they represent a revised estimate of requirements. The enacted sums include the amounts likely to be available in the case of indefinite appropriations. Where the word "estimate" is used, the amounts include needed supplemental as well as budget authority which has been enacted. Certain standard footnotes are used in part 5 of the budget to distinguish the status of the several proposed items for 1970. Data for 1971.—This budget is complete as to the estimates for 1971. The Budget Appendix generally includes the proposed appropriation language for the various items identified in the budget. However, in some instances—mainly in cases of proposed new legislation—estimates are included in the budget tables without being accompanied by proposed appropriation language; in such cases, THE BUDGET SYSTEM AND CONCEPTS 533 formal transmittal of the proposed text of the appropriation language (or other proposal) will be made separately. In certain tables of the budget these items for separate transmittal and the related outlays are identified in separate columns, or by special footnotes. Where there is no separate identification, the estimate for 1971 includes both the amounts formally proposed herein and the amounts planned for separate transmittal. Special allowances.—Lump-sum allowances are included in the tables to cover possible additional supplemental proposals which may be required for 1970 and 1971. The need for such supplemental may arise from requirements not now foreseen for existing programs, or from the enactment of legislation not specifically provided for in the budgets of the agencies concerned. A lump-sum allowance is also included to cover the estimated cost of pay increases to be proposed for Government personnel. These increases cannot be reflected in the various program appropriation requests since the applicable rates have not been determined. Another allowance covers the cost of proposed legislation providing for revenue-sharing. THE BUDGET CYCLE The "budget cycle" is a continuous process in which there are four identifiable phases: (1) executive formulation and submission; (2) congressional authorization and appropriation; (3) budget execution and control; and (4) audit. Each of these phases interrelates and overlaps with the others. Executive formulation and transmittal.—The President's transmission of his budget proposals to the Congress in the first few weeks of each calendar year climaxes many months of planning and analysis throughout the executive branch. Formulation of the 1971 budget, which covers the fiscal year beginning July 1,1970 and ending June 30, 1971, began in the spring of 1969. During the period when a budget is being formulated in the executive branch, there is a continuous exchange of information, proposals, evaluations, and policy determinations among the President, the Bureau of the Budget, and the various Government agencies. In the spring, each agency evaluates its programs, identifies policy issues, and makes budgetary projections, giving attention both to important modifications and innovations in its programs, and to alternative long-range program plans. After review in the agency and by the Bureau of the Budget, preliminary plans are presented to the President for his consideration. At about the same time, the President 534 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 receives projections of the economic outlook and revenue estimates prepared jointly by the Treasury Department, the Council of Economic Advisers, and the Bureau of the Budget. Following a review of both sets of projections, the President establishes general budget and fiscal policy guidelines for the fiscal year which will begin about 12 months later. Tentative policy determinations and planning targets are then given to the agencies as guidelines for the preparation of their budgets. Individual agency budgets are reviewed in detail by the Bureau of the Budget throughout the fall and early winter, and are presented to the President for decision. Overall fiscal policy problems—relating to total budget receipts and outlays—are also reviewed again. Thus, the budget process involves the consideration simultaneously of individual program levels, and of total budget outlays and receipts in relation to the condition of the national economy. The budget reflects the results of both these considerations. Congressional authorization and appropriation.—Congres- sional review starts when the President sends his budget to the Congress. The Congress can change programs, eliminate them, or add programs not requested by the President. It can increase or decrease the amounts recommended by the President to finance existing and proposed new programs. It also acts upon legislation determining taxes and other means of raising revenues. The Congress does not normally vote on budget outlays directly, but rather upon budget authority. Under the traditional procedures, the Congress first enacts legislation which authorizes an agency to carry out a particular program and, in many cases, sets a limit on the amount that can subsequently be considered, under its rules, for appropriation for the program. Many programs are authorized for a specified number of years, or even indefinitely; other programs, including atomic energy, space exploration, defense procurement, and construction, require annual authorizing legislation. The granting of budget authority usually is a separate subsequent action. In most cases, budget authority becomes available each year only as voted by the Congress. However, in some cases, the Congress has voted "permanent" budget authority, under which funds become available annually without further congressional action. Most trust fund appropriations are ''permanent," as is the appropriation to pay interest on the public debt. Congressional consideration of requests for changes in revenue laws and for appropriations follows an established pattern. They are considered first in the House of Representatives. The Ways and Means Committee reviews proposed revenue measures; the Appropriations Committee, through its 13 subcommittees, studies the pro- THE BUDGET SYSTEM AND CONCEPTS 535 posals for appropriations and examines in detail each agency's performance. Each committee then recommends the action to be taken by the House of Representatives. As parts of the budget are approved by the House, the bills are forwarded to the Senate, where a similar process is followed. In case of disagreement between the two Houses of Congress, a conference committee (consisting of Members of both bodies) meets to resolve the issues. The conference report is returned to both Houses for approval and the measure is then transmitted to the President, in the form of an appropriation or tax bill, for his approval or veto. Budget execution and control.—Once approved, the budget becomes the basis for the program operations of each agency during the fiscal year. Central control over most of the budget authority made available to the executive branch is maintained through a system of "apportioning" the authority. Under the law, the Director of the Bureau of the Budget must distribute or apportion appropriations and other budget authority to each agency by time periods (usually quarterly), or by activities. Obligations may not be incurred in excess of the amounts apportioned. The objective of the apportionment system is to plan the effective and orderly use of available authority and—for annual appropriations—to prevent the need for requesting additional or supplemental authority where possible. It is, of course, necessary to insure flexibility if circumstances change. If developments indicate that an agency will not require all the authority made available, "reserves" are established by the Bureau of the Budget to withhold amounts not needed. Such reserves may be released subsequently, if necessary, but only for the purposes of the appropriation. On the other hand, changes in laws or other factors may indicate the need for more authority, and supplemental requests may have to be made of the Congress. Audit.—This is the "final" step in the budget process. The individual agencies are responsible for assuring—through their own review and control systems—that the obligations they incur and the resulting outlays are in accordance with the provisions of the authorizing and appropriating legislation. The Bureau of the Budget reviews substantive and financial reports and keeps abreast of agency progress in attainment of program objectives. In addition, the General Accounting Office conducts after-the-fact audits of the manner in which Government agencies are discharging their financial responsibilities, reports its findings to the Congress, and in certain cases (through its power of settlement) requires restitution of payments it finds to be improper. PART 7 SUMMARY TABLES 537 EXPLANATORY NOTE RELATING TO THE SUMMARY TABLES Types of tables.—This part of the budget consists of tables as follows: • Tables 1 through 10 are short summary tables of the budget, often only one page each. • Tables 11 through 14 provide greater detail in support of data in the first three tables. • Tables 15 through 20 are historical in nature, giving data, for earlier years, comparable to those in the first tables, and also giving information on the national income accounts and the gross national product over a longer period. Concepts followed.—The concepts used in the current tables, and for the years starting with 1954 in the historical tables, are discussed in part 6 of this Budget. Other sources of data.—The Special Analyses volume, Part 1, presents a series of data covering Government finances and operations as a whole. These include, for example, Special Analysis A—which compares the budget totals with the Federal sector of the national income accounts; and Special Analysis B—which provides a breakdown of selected data between Federal funds and trust funds. 538 539 SUMMAKY TABLES Table 1. BUDGET SUMMARY (in nrilBons of dollars) 1969 actual Description 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Budget authority (largely appropriations): Available through current action by Congress: Previously enacted__ _ Proposed in this budget Available without current action by Congress.. Deductions for offsetting receipts1 133,213 133,854 5,095 148,113 75,860 -12,905 84,018 -13,916 -16,788 196.167 209.051 218,030 187.792 183.080 199.386 194.985 202.103 200.088 4,712 4,401 2,014 Loan account* Loan disbursements. Loan repayments 13,117 11.640 9.489 6.589 8,604 7.921 Net lending. 1.476 2,900 683 187,792 184,556 199,386 197,885 202.103 200.771 3,236 1,501 1,331 -1,044 -2,192 -2,583 1,082 -1,200 -131 -3.236 -1.501 -1,331 369,769 290,629 367,144 279.483 374.734 278,483 382.503 277,283 39,843 15,459 97,618 10,862 29,496 32.395 2 19,826 107,566 33.078 20,751 119,949 46,619 Total budget authority. 86,706 Receipts, expenditures, and net lending: Expenditure account: Receipts _ Expenditures (excludes net lending). Expenditure account surplus Total budget: Receipts Outlays (expenditures and net lending). Budget surplus Budget financing: Net repayment of borrowing to the public (—)_ Other means of financing _ Total budget financing. 1968 actual Outstanding debt, end of year: Gross Federal debt Held by the public _ MEMORANDUM Outstanding loans, end of year: Direct loans: Loan account Expenditure account Guaranteed and insured loans 3 Government-sponsored agency loans 4 17,360 105,097 27.209 38,455 1 These consist of interfund and i ntr ago v era mental transactions and proprietary receipts from the public. 2 Includes $1.6 billion reclassification of certificates of interest as agency debt (Commodity Credit Corporation, Agriculture). 3 Excluding loans held by Government and Government-sponsored enterprises. 4 Excluding Federal Reserve banks. 540 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 2. BUDGET RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND BUDGET AUTHORITY (in millions of dollars) Description 1969 actual 1970 estimate 197! estimate Receipts by source: Individual income taxes Corporation income taxes Social insurance taxes and contributions: Employment taxes and contributions Unemployment insurance Contributions for other insurance and retirement. Excise taxes Estate and gift taxes Customs duties Miscellaneous receipts Total receipts. 87,249 36,678 92,200 37,000 91,000 35,000 34,236 3,328 2,353 15,222 3,491 2,319 2,916 38,914 3,340 2,551 15,940 3,500 2,260 3,681 187,792 199,386 42,842 3,335 2,931 17,520 3,600 2,260 3,614 202,103 81,240 3,785 4,247 6,221 2.129 7,873 1,961 6,825 79,432 4,113 3,886 6.343 2,485 9,436 3,046 7.538 73,583 3,589 3.400 5.364 2.503 8.785 3,781 8,129 11,696 37,399 7,640 15,791 2,866 13.265 43.832 8,681 17,821 3.620 14,957 50,384 8,475 17.799 4,084 175 300 275 1,400 900 -2,018 -3,099 184,556 3,236 -2.307 -3,781 197.885 1,501 -2,366 -4,273 200,771 1,331 80,058 2,842 3,991 8,003 2,246 10,167 3,351 7,325 12,366 44,568 7,695 15,791 2,882 76,106 3,586 3,735 6,651 3.021 11.107 8,363 7,061 13.138 51,565 8,625 17.821 3,683 73.153 4.723 3,330 5,962 5,830 13,714 3,804 7,830 15,909 56,595 8,909 17,799 4,236 -5,117 196,167 175 500 -6,088 209,051 Outlays by function: National defense _._ International affairs and finance __ Space research and technology Agriculture and rural development Natural resources Commerce and transportation _.. Community development and housing Education and manpower Health _. _. Income security _ _ Veterans benefits and services Interest _ General government Allowances for: Revenue sharing Civilian and military pay increases Contingencies Undistributed intragovernmental transactions: Employer share, employee retirement Interest received by trust funds. _ Total outlays... Budget surplus _ Budget authority by function: National defense _ International affairs and finance Space research and technology Agriculture and rural development _ Natural resources Commerce and transportation Community development and housing Education and manpower Health _ Income security _ _ Veterans benefits and services _.. Interest ___ _._ General government Allowances for: Revenue sharing Civilian and military pay increases Contingencies Undistributed intragovernmental transactions. Total budget authority 275 1,400 1,200 -6,639 218,030 541 SUMMARY TABLES Table 3. BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (in millions of dollars) Budget authority Department or other unit 1969 actual Legislative Branch 307 The Judiciary _ 110 Executive Office of the President... 32 Funds appropriated to the President. 4.875 Agriculture _ 9.176 Commerce _ 941 Defense—Military 76.970 Defense—Civil 1,282 Health, Education, & Welfare _ 51,237 Housing & Urban Development 3,013 Interior 967 Justice _ 544 Labor.... _ 4,613 Post Office 1,209 State 426 Transportation _ 7.392 Treasury 16,944 Atomic Energy Commission 2,616 General Services Administration 338 Nat'l Aero. & Space Admin 3.991 Veterans Administration 7.665 Other independent agencies 6,636 Allowances for: Revenue sharing Civilian and military pay increasesContingencies _ Undistributed intragovernmental transactions: Employer share, employee retire-2.018 ment Interest received by trust funds.. -3.099 Total budget authority and outlays Outlays 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 354 127 38 5.058 8,797 391 132 46 1.017 73,484 5,000 8,577 1.170 70,798 1,199 57,637 4,640 1,889 1,301 64,803 2,997 4.947 1,438 449 5,826 583 490 QAQ O~O 4.510 1.127 7.902 11.185 19.112 2.224 368 3.735 8.595 19.077 2.363 40 10,608 3.330 8.878 9.172 175 500 275 1.400 1,200 -2.307 -3.781 1969 actual 277 109 31 4,967 8,330 854 77,877 1,268 46,594 1,529 837 515 3,475 920 437 5,970 16,924 2,450 425 4,247 7,669 3,969 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 341 125 39 4,818 8,407 1,078 76,505 1,270 52.670 2.776 1.164 743 4.232 1.247 447 6.673 19,107 2,461 454 3.886 8.657 6,397 368 130 45 4,184 7,953 1,014 71.191 1.411 59.653 3.317 913 985 5.563 382 473 7.048 19,066 2.411 28 3.400 8.455 6.844 175 300 275 1.400 900 -2.366 -2.018 -2,307 -2.366 -4.273 -3.099 -3.781 -4.273 196,167 209,051 218.030 184,556 197,885 200.771 MEMORANDUM Portion available through current action by Congress l Portion available without current action by Congress -. Outlays from obligated balances.—. Outlays from unobligated balances. Deductions for offsetting receipts: Intrabudgetary transactions Proprietary receipts from the public— Total budget authority and outlays 133.213 138.948 148.113 87.087 90,262 92,798 84.018 24.115 50,049 36,210 27,726 51,998 41,815 28,826 52,490 43,445 75.860 56.706 -8.714 -9,704 -11,250 -8,714 -9,704 -11,250 -4,192 -4,211 -5,538 -4,192 -4,211 -5,538 209,051 218,030 184,556 197,885 200,771 196,167 i Budget authority excludes appropriations to liquidate contract authority. Outlays from such appropriations are included as outlays from balances, below. 542 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 4. BUDGET AUTHORITY AVAILABLE THROUGH CURRENT ACTION BY CONGRESS (in millions of dollars) 1970 estimate Department or other unit 1969 enacted Legislative Branch 314 The Judiciary 110 Executive Off. of the President, 32 Funds approp. to the President - 5,175 Agriculture 7,065 Commerce 822 Defense—Military 76,129 Defense—Civil 1,318 Health, Education, & Welfare.. 15,615 Housing & Urban Development. 390 Interior 768 Justice 545 Labor 771 Post Office 1,209 State 408 Transportation 3,522 Treasury 1,073 Atomic Energy Commission 2,616 General Services Admin 522 Nat'l Aero. & Space Admin 3,995 Veterans Administration 7.408 Other independent agencies 1,405 Allowances for: Revenue sharing. Civilian and military pay Enacted 344 121 37 5,068 8,296 835 71,262 1,229 15,699 3,367 2,278 809 981 1,309 415 1,850 1.113 2.217 567 3.696 7,705 4,654 Later transmittal 18 9 2 231 84 40 2,352 10 174 11 96 41 56 128 17 145 201 6 15 42 608 133 175 500 Contingencies. 1971 estimate Total 362 130 38 5,299 8,380 875 73,614 1.240 15.874 3,378 2,375 850 1,037 1,438 432 1,995 1.314 2.224 581 3,738 8,313 4,787 Transmitted herein Later transmi ttal 399 134 46 -47 5,119 -5 7,912 1,041 70.954 1,347 18.736 1,166 2,983 1,671 4,231 1.128 1 1.217 667 1,757 -1,174 20 458 3,742 3,194 60 1,253 2,363 696 3,333 -56 8,635 406 1,849 175 500 Total 399 134 46 5,072 7.908 1.041 70,954 1,347 19.902 2,983 5,903 1,129 1,884 583 478 6,937 1,313 2,363 696 3,333 8,579 2,255 275 275 1,400 1,200 1,400 1,200 11,340 2148,1 M Total budget authority available through current action by Con- gress 1 133,213 133,854 5,095 138,948 136,773 MEMORANDUM Appropriations to liquidate contract authority: Legislative branch Funds approp. to the President. Agriculture Commerce Housing & Urban Development . Interior Transportation. _ Other agencies Total appropriations to liquidate contract authority 631 153 390 105 4,242 175 1,314 141 252 62 4,526 3 175 1,314 141 252 62 4,526 3 175 300 160 1,000 73 4,511 9 5,521 6,473 6,473 6,228 40 40 175 300 160 1,000 113 4,511 9 6,268 "Less than $500 thousand. 1 An additional appropriation of $14 million for 1969 is recommended for the Department of Housing and Urban Development. 2 In addition, appropriations to become available in fiscal year 1972 are recommended in this budget as follows: $1,300 million for the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and $188 million for the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 543 SUMMARY TABLES Table 5. OUTLAYS FROM BUDGET AUTHORITY AVAILABLE THROUGH CURRENT ACTION BY CONGRESS (in millions of dollars) 1970 estimate Department or other unit 1969 actual Enacted Legislative branch 293 271 The Judiciary 111 100 Executive Off. of the President.. 33 26 Funds approp. to the President. 1,536 1.634 Agriculture 4,405 4,270 361 Commerce. 478 Defense—Military 51.565 48,824 Defense—Civil 852 875 Health Education, & Welfare- 10,305 10,728 Housing & Urban Development. 516 345 Interior... ... 1,088 1. 182 640 Justice _ 476 532 514 Labor 943 774 Post Office 385 377 State 1,335 Transportation 1.145 1,021 967 Treasury Department_. . 1,035 Atomic Energy Commission 1,165 500 General Services Admin 456 2,560 Nat'lAero. & Space Admin 2,734 7.047 Veterans Administration 6,785 919 818 Other independent agencies Allowances for: Revenue sharing. Civilian and military pay Contingencies. Total outlays from budget authority available through current action by Congress Later transmittal 17 8 1 6 81 28 2.326 10 158 9 93 38 65 116 14 86 178 6 14 39 566 90 1971 estimate Transmitted herein Later transmittal 1 310 337 119 122 34 41 1,640 1,735 4,351 4,864 506 438 51,150 47,904 861 1,088 10,886 13,349 * Total 525 1,275 678 593 1,059 802 1,369 816 769 1.267 400 1,421 1,198 1,042 421 1.673 1.147 1,125 515 2,599 7,614 1,008 558 2,228 7,942 799 I -707 -3 12 26 1 662 2 148 4 723 - 1 161 2 251 65 Total 337 123 41 1.028 4.861 450 47.931 1,088 14,011 805 1.517 820 1,492 106 424 1,924 1,212 1.125 * 2 -140 257 558 2.230 7,802 1.056 275 275 1.400 900 1.400 900 2.721 2 93,516 175 300 175 300 4.425 90.262 90.795 115 123 68 115 123 68 4.498 5 4.498 5 4,809 4,809 87,037 85,837 432 136 71 4.178 1.111 61 4.501 1.111 141 61 4.501 4,818 5,813 5,813 MEMORANDUM From appropriations to liquidate contract authorizations:3 Legislative branch Agriculture Commerce Interior ^, Transportation Other agencies Total outlays from appropriations to liquidate contract authority 4 141 •Less than $500 thousand. 1 Comprises outlays estimated to occur in 1971 from budget authority shown in table 4 under the "later transmittal" columns for both 1970 and 1971. 2 Includes outlays relating to sup pie mentals proposed in this budget. 1 Not a part of outlays from budget authority shown above. • Comprises outlays from appropriations to liquidate contract authority provided for in the same year. 544 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 6. RELATION OF BUDGET AUTHORITY TO OUTLAYS (in millions of dollars) 1969 actual Description 1970 estimate 1971 estimate Budget authority available through current action by Congress: Enacted or transmitted herein: Appropriations* Authority to spend debt receipts Contract authority... .-. Reappropriations and ^authorizations Rescission of prior year budget authority Transmitted separately: Appropriationsl Contract authority _ Authority to spend debt receipts. _ _. Total budget authority available through current action by Congress (table 4) Budget authority available Without current action by Congress (permanent authorizations): Appropriations x__ Authority to spend debt receipts Contract authority Deductions for offsetting receipts (table 12): Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public Total budget authority for the year (table 3). 129,697 725 3,088 6 -302 128,198 5,001 650 4 134,113 446 2,602 -387 5,074 ....... 4,298 7,002 40 133,213 138,948 148,113 66,685 1,211 7,964 75,637 505 7,876 80,383 562 5,760 -8,714 -4,192 -9,704 -4,211 -11,250 -5,538 196,167 209,051 218,030 139,715 -9.225 141.605 -3,443 145,107 -1,351 -141,605 -145,107 -154,813 -1,505 -1,600 -1,806 1,600 185,147 1,806 202,311 1,977 207,144 83,842 -460 7 83,967 141 14 88,548 188 -83,967 -88,548 -95,109 184,556 197.885 200.771 Unobligated balances and adjustments: Unobligated balances: Brought forward at start of year (table 8) Written off (rescinded, lapsed, etc.) 2 Carried forward at end of year (ta ble 8) Application of new authority to prior obligations: Budget authority of year, obligated previously Budget authority of subsequent year, obligated currently Obligations incurred, net (table 7) _ Obligated balances: Brought forward at start of year, funded (table 8) Adjustments in expired accounts Deficiency appropriations Carried forward at end of year: Funded (table 8) --_. Unfunded 1 Outlays (expenditures and net lending) _ See footnotes at end of table. 545 SUMMARY TABLES Table 6. RELATION OF B U D G E T AUTHORITY (in millions of dollars) TO OUTLAYS—Continued 1969 actual Jescription 1970 estimate 1971 estimate MEMORANDUM Federal funds included above: Budget authority available through current action by Congress Budget authority for the year Obligations incurred 3__ Outlays (expenditures and net lending) 3_ 1 133,213 150,938 149,841 148,819 148,113 163,515 163,058 154,936 138,948 159,021 161,469 156,703 Excludes appropriations to liquidate contract authority: 1969 1970 1971 actual estimate estimate Transmitted separately$40 All other-.$7,241 $8,255 $7,21<> 2 Offset on this line are transactions not applied as credits to budget outlays resulting from conversion of mixed-ownership enterprises to private ownership (1969, $10,174 million; 1970, $368 million; and 1971, $100 million), and included on this line are transactions not applied as charges to budget outlays resulting from reclassification of certificates of interest of the Commodity Credit Corporation (1970, $1,583 million). 3 Amounts are net of interfund transactions and proprietary receipts from the public. 1971 Budget - Relation of Budget Authority to Outlays Figures in brackets represent Federal funds only $ Billions To be spent in 197 \ New Authority Recommended ^ For 1971 W 104.8 [108.6] Outlays in 1971 200.8 218.0 [154.9] [163.5] THE BUDGET Unspent Authority Enacted in Prior Years 233.7 To be held for Outlays in Later Years 1 3 6 . 7 [78.7] '< NOTE. Tte ^tJTwence between the totol feu*^ fi$w ^ transaction between funds. 390-000 O - 70 - 35 Unspent Authority for Outlays in Future Years 249.9 [,33,] Fwferaf U & shown «* brackets consists of trust funds and « | 546 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 7. OBLIGATIONS INCURRED, NET (in millions of dollars) Department or other unit Legislative Branch The Judiciary Executive Office of the President Funds appropriated to the President: International financial institutions _. Military assistance Economic assistance Office of Economic Opportunity Other Agriculture. __ Commerce Defense—Military _ Defense—Civil Health, Education, and Welfare Housing and Urban Development Inter ior Justice Labor Post Office State. Transportation Treasury Atomic Energy Commission General Services Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration _ Veterans Administration. Civil Service Commission Export-Import Bank Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Federal Home Loan Bank Board Railroad Retirement Board Other independent agencies Undistributed intragovernmental transactions... Allowances Total. 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 293 108 31 345 126 39 386 131 46 480 511 1,200 1.943 439 9,632 962 76,753 1.228 46,711 1,093 1,021 533 3,505 1,114 426 6,581 16,939 2,603 347 4,040 7,809 1,869 68 -280 -297 1,494 1,110 -5,117 505 522 1,317 1,948 739 7,431 1.118 77.423 1,243 53.079 4,305 1,652 838 4,495 1,405 456 6,415 19,129 2,621 392 4,045 8,669 2,898 1,345 -311 -225 1.693 2,066 -6.088 675 755 608 ,650 1, 1,457 150 7,918 1,150 71,717 1.535 60,022 3.899 1,542 1,124 5,666 667 493 7,826 19,069 2.363 194 3.351 8,552 3.333 1.685 -341 -127 1.819 2,267 -6,639 2.875 185.147 202.311 207.144 547 SUMMARY TABLES Table 8. BALANCES OF BUDGET AUTHORITY (in millions of dollars) Start 1969 Department or other unit Legislative Branch The Judiciary Executive Office of the President Funds appropriated to the President: International financial institutions Military assistance Economic assistance Office of Economic Opportunity Other Agriculture Commerce Defense—Military Defense—Civil Health, Education, and Welfare Housing and Urban Development Interior Justice Labor Post Office State Transportation Treasury Atomic Energy Commission General Services Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration Veterans Administration Civil Service Commission Export-Import Bank Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Federal Home Loan Bank Board Railroad Retirement Board Other independent agencies Allowance for contingencies TotaL Obligated 26 11 1,226 1,804 3,672 End 1969 Unobli- Obligated i gated End 1971 End 1970 Unobligated Obligated Unobli-I Obligated I gated Unobligated 33 10 55 5 37 12 52 6 55 12 44 7 6,427 1,585 2,468 1,526 704 3,212 6,633 2,420 1,834 1,553 2,925 6,839 2,315 419 2,254 1,562 3,054 6,839 2,135 465 1,182 838 5,899 1,228 30,420 278 290 1,007 663 5,873 1,363 30,945 402 5 426 1,918 149 8,866 11 48 4 577 982 8 1,075 615 645 111 5,563 2,635 6,872 1,089 255 1,188 30,885 14,830 29,506 306 345 247 5 5 167 1,863 231 14,921 112 1,394 130 10,341 246 10,341 28,258 10,297 32,640 10,699 37,395 11,070 42,407 18,254 14,743 17,490 13,533 9,070 946 738 1,129 650 1,617 32 56 37 38 151 498 11,919 509 12,889 774 21 51 620 803 961 61 61 62 54 45 7,287 4,154 8,153 5,080 7,895 24 103 28 139 117 1,115 385 1,268 398 1,428 13,228 871 41 13,405 84 54 6,566 11 9,708 12,148 2,246 3,828 291 39 1,223 13,538 1,247 74 50 8,672 9,925 143 19 1,380 358 69 326 235 171 331 381 1,407 1,616 1,030 8,768 1,164 8,432 888 20,341 701 18,505 2,996 2,687 2,818 2,569 1,566 1,178 1,053 3,562 21 8,311 21,809 1,174 1,517 1,274 1,239 5,052 8,530 23,221 6,870 311 7,181 329 7,522 52 3,990 131 4,502 1,289 1,678 -19 7,223 4,572 976 -29 150 1,592 500 7,350 4,649 550 208 382 257 6,590 61 127 1,330 3,697 4,375 6,257 183,842 130 290 147 1,483 200 139,715183,967 141,605 88,548 145,107 95,109 154.813 MEMORANDUM Federal funds_ Trust funds _ _ 72,024 54,961 11,818 84,754 72,688 54,548 77,022 11,279 87,057 11,527 49,099 82,541 51,065 96,008 12,568 ,103,748 •Less than $500 thousand. i Deficiencies brought forward of $7 million at start of 1969 and $14 million at start of 1970 have been offset against balances brought forward. 548 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 9. BUDGET FINANCING AND OUTSTANDING DEBT (in millions of dollars) BUDGET FINANCING 1969 actual 1970 1971 Repayment of borrowing to the public (—): Increase or decrease (—) in debt held by the public: Nonbank investors _ Commercial banks Federal Reserve banks -4,611 -8,400 1,865 Subtotal, decrease (—) in debt held by the public. Reclassincation of debt and investments of enterprises J_ -11,146 10,102 -1,000 -1,583 -1,200 Net repayment of borrowing to the public (—).. -1,044 -2,583 -1,200 -443 159 137 270 -41 -500 233 71 307 368 310 100 _ -2,192 1,082 -131 Total,financingtransactions (equal to surplus (—)) -3,236 -1,501 -1,331 Other means of financing (or disposition of surplus ( — ) ) : Decrease or increase (—) in available cash and monetary assets Increase or decrease (—) in liabilities for: Checks outstanding, etc.2 __ Deposit fund balances. __ Transactions, other than debt, not applied to surplus of the current year: Seigniorage on coins _ _ _ Other 2 Subtotal, other means of financing -2,212 OUTSTANDING DEBT, END OF YEAR 1968 actual 1969 actual 1970 estimate Public debt (issued by Treasury) 3 Agency debt (issued by agencies) 345,369 24,399 352,895 14,249 362,127 12,607 370,297 12,206 Total gross Federal debt 369,769 367,144 374,734 382,503 -76,138 -3,001 -84,815 -2,846 -93,790 -2,461 -102,902 -2,318 290,629 279,483 278,483 277,283 1971 estimate Gross Federal debt: Holdings by Government agencies ( — ) : 4 Public debt Agency debt Total, Federal debt held by the public. See footnotes at end of table. 549 SUMMARY TABLES Table 9. BUDGET FINANCING AND OUTSTANDING DEBT (in millions of dollars) —Continued DEBT SUBJECT TO PUBLIC DEBT LIMIT, END OF YEAR Public debt (issued by Treasury) 5 Notes issued by Treasury to International Monetary Fund (not in debt above) Agency and District of Columbia debt subject to general limit on public debtPortion of public debt not subject to limit (—) Total, debt subject to public debt limit5 1968 actual 1969 actual 1970 1971 345,369 352,895 362,127 370,297 2,209 825 825 825 3,819 3,847 3,171 2,060 -654 -636 -430 -425 350,743 356,932 365,693 372,757 1 These transactions consist of: (a) the credits resulting from conversion of 3 mixed ownership enterprises, formerly a part of the budget, to private ownership, outside the budget totals in fiscal year 1969, and the later redemption of trust fund investments in their securities, and (b) the charges resulting from the reclassification, in fiscal year 1970, of certificates of interest of the Commodity Credit Corporation, from their status as an evidence of the sale of assets to status as a debt of the Corporation. The amounts are as follows (in millions of dollars): 1969 ownership: Federal National Mortgage Association Banks for cooperatives Federal intermediate credit banks Conversion of asset sales to debt: Commodity Credit Corporation ______ Debt Other Total 5,528 1,315 102 -34 5,630 1,281 3,259 3 3,262 1971 After 1971 Total 350 100 4 6,084 1,281 18 _ _ 3,280 -1,583 ___ -1,583 1970 Total. 10,102 71 1 0 , 1 7 4 - 1 , 2 1 5 1 0 0 9,063 2 Includes military payment certificates, accrued interest (less unamortized discount) on public debt; and, as an offset, certain collections in transit. 3 Amounts shown as actual for end of the fiscal year 1968 have been adjusted from those shown in the4 preceding budget, to take account of issues and redemptions in transit on June 30. Excludes holdings of debt of Government-sponsored enterprises, which had been outstanding at time of their conversion in 1969 to private ownership, as follows: 1969, $472 million; 1970, $104 million; and 1971, $4 million. 5 The applicable limitations are: Tune 30, 1968, $358 billion; July 1, 1968 to April 6, 1969, $365 billion; April 7, 1969 to June 30. 1970, $377 billion; and July I, 1970 to June 30, 1971, $365 billion. Legislation is proposed to change the limitation. 550 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 10. FULL-TIME PERMANENT EMPLOYMENT IN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH End of year Department or other unit 1969 actual 1970 * estimate 1971 » estimate Defense and Post Office: Defense—Military and Military assistance Post Office.. Subtotal ._ 1.225.877 562,381 1,165,900 567,000 1,110.100 585.000 1.788,258 1,732.900 1,695.100 83.425 25.364 31.214 102.941 14,307 58,156 35,106 9,723 24,658 60.386 79.982 7,047 36.176 31.733 147.606 83,000 25,600 30,700 102,500 14,900 59,300 37,600 10,300 23.900 63.600 86.700 7.000 36,400 31,400 148,500 85,300 26,700 31,000 105,100 16,000 61.100 39,100 10,800 23,400 70,300 93,500 6,900 36.800 30.600 150.200 15,753 4.970 2.856 6.584 4.099 11.987 14,731 10.500 26.200 15,000 5,300 2,400 6.600 4,100 12,300 14,700 10,200 27.800 14.400 5,500 2,500 6.500 4.100 13,300 14,900 10,100 28,900 845.504 859.900 887,100 10,000 15,000 2,602,800 2,597,200 Civilian agencies other than Post Office: Agriculture _ Commerce Defense—Civil Health. Education, and Welfare Housing and Urban Development Interior.._ _ Justice . _ Labor... State Transportation Treasury Atomic Energy Commission General Services Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Veterans Administration Other agencies: Agency for International Development Civil Service Commission Office of Economic Opportunity Selective Service System _ Small Business Administration Tennessee Valley Authority The Panama Canal United States Information Agency. _ Miscellaneous agencies Subtotal Allowance for contingencies 2 Total full-time permanent employment 1 2.633,762 Excludes disadvantaged worker-trainees in the Public Service Careers program. Subject to later distribution. Note.—Totals may not add due to rounding. The figures for 1970 and 1971 include tentative estimates for employment under appropriations proposed for later transmittal. More detailed information on employment is contained in Special Analysis H, Civilian Employment in the Executive Branch, Special Analyses—Budget of the United States. 2 SUMMARY 551 TABLES Table 11. B U D G E T RECEIPTS BY SOURCE (in millions of dollars) 1969 actual Source Individual income taxes: Withheld Other - . 77,400 27,600 77,000 28,000 97,440 105,000 105,000 -10,191 -12,800 -14,000 87,249 92,200 91,000 38.338 -1,660 38,900 -1,900 37,000 -2,000 36,678 37,000 35,000 25,484 29,215 3,469 4.035 4,398 4,728 885 936 32,021 -1,025 4,586 22 4,979 1,208 947 104 __ 34,236 38.914 42.842 _ 2,561 633 134 2.482 725 133 2.430 776 129 3.328 3.340 3,335 Refunds Net individual income taxes ._ Net corporation income taxes Social insurance taxes and contributions (trust funds): Employment taxes and contributions: Old-age and survivors insurance Proposed legislation Disability insurance Proposed legislation. _ _ __ _ _ Hospital insurance _ Proposed legislation Railroad retirement Proposed legislation Total employment taxes and contributions Unemployment insurance: State taxes deposited in Treasury * Federal unemployment tax receipts 1 Railroad unemployment tax receipts 2 Total unemployment insurance 1971 estimate 70,182 27,258 . Gross individual income taxes Corporation income taxes Refunds 1970 estimate _ Contributions for other insurance and retirement: Supplementary medical insurance Federal employees' retirement—employee contributions Other retirement contributions 2 903 922 1,242 1.426 24 1.600 29 1,658 31 Total contributions for other insurance and retirement_ _ . 2.353 2.551 2,931 39.918 44.805 49.108 28 28 7 1.825 28 45 1.730 260 44 15 6 Total social insurance taxes and contributions Excise taxes: Manufacturers' excise taxes: Federal funds: Gasoline. . . . *__ Proposed legislation Passenger automobiles. _. „ Proposed legislation. „ . . . Firearms, shells, and cartridges.. Fishing rods, creels, etc „ Pistols and revolvers . Tires, innertubes, and tread rubber (proposed legislation) Floor stocks refundProposed legislation ... Other ... See footnotes at end of table. 1.864 33 12 6 38 13 6 1 * 3 -90 90 552 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAH 1971 Table 11. BUDGET RECEIPTS BY SOURCE [in millions of d o l l a r s ) — C o n t i n u e d Source 1970 estimate 1969 actual Excite taxes—Continued Manufacturers' excise taxes—Continued Federal funds—Continued t\er unds - _ _ _ _ _ - _ Proposed legislation _ 1971 estimate -6 -6 -6 -2 1.938 1,912 2,123 3.171 219 3,331 -5 570 637 -1 245 129 132 94 98 -224 95 98 -34 3.482 -21 600 657 -3 269 122 137 137 97 106 -132 10 4.637 5.068 5.461 _ 6.575 6.980 7.584 Alcohol taxes: Distilled spirits Beer Rectification tax Wines _ Special taxes in connection with liquor occupations . . . Refunds 3.337 1.003 39 155 20 -72 3,550 1,035 40 155 20 -110 3,940 1,120 43 163 20 -116 4.482 4.690 5,170 2.082 54 1 1 -2 2.040 55 1 1 -2 2,090 58 1 1 -2 2.136 2,095 2,148 1.316 1.470 224 265 25 2 3 5 1.360 300 300 245 18 29 44 4 „ Total Federal funds Trust fund (highway): Gasoline > Proposed legislation. Automobile trucks, buses, and trailers Tires, innertubes, and tread rubber Proposed legislation Diesel fuel used on highways 3 Proposed legislation Use-tax on certain vehicles 3 Proposed legislation. Truck parts and accessories Lubricating oils Refunds Proposed legislation . 541 610 Total trust fund (highway) Total manufacturers' excise taxes Total alcohol taxes _ Tobacco taxes: Cigarettes (small) Cisars (laree) Cigarette papers and tubes Other Refunds Total tobacco taxes Documents (repealed) 1 Retailers' excise tax (repealed) * Miscellaneous excise taxes: General and toll telephone and teletype service Proposed legislation Transportation of persons by air . Proposed legislation » Jet fuel (proposed legislation) _ International departure tax (proposed legislation) Waybill tax (proposed legislation).. . Fuel used on inland waterways (proposed legislation) __ Seefo nd of table. 553 SUMMARY TABLES Table 11. BUDGET RECEIPTS BY SOURCE (in millions of dollars) — C o n t i n u e d Source 1969 actual Excise taxes—Continued Miscellaneous excise taxes—Continued Wagering taxes, including occupational taxes Sugar tax . . Coin-operated gaming devices _ Interest equalization tax Tax on foundations Foreign insurance policies Other. . _ _ Refunds _ _ 1971 estimate 1970 estimate 5 108 12 110 5 110 14 70 18 5 -16 18 5 -16 5 112 15 50 35 18 5 -16 1,783 1.976 2,524 244 199 94 15,222 15,940 17,520 3,491 3.500 3,600 2,319 2,260 2,260 52 60 69 2,662 3,250 3,350 37 27 29 16 13 * 42 28 29 \S 14 * 45 31 50 18 14 * 123 131 158 26 27 200 28 26 111 28 War reparations and recoveries under military occupation __ _ 2 1 1 Gifts and contributions 6 12 9 Undistributed collections 44 2,916 3,681 3,614 187,792 199,386 202,103 Total miscellaneous excise taxes __ _ Undistributed depositary receipts and unapplied collections. _ _ _ _ _______ Total excise taxes Estate and gift taxes Customs duties Miscellaneous receipts: Miscellaneous taxes _ 4 Deposit of earnings, Federal Reserve System. _ Fees for permits and regulatory and judicial services: Immigration, passport, and consular fees Patent and copyright fees Registration and filing fees __. Fees for legal and judicial services Miscellaneous fees for regulatory and judicial services__ Miscellaneous fees for permits, licenses, etc. _ Total fees for permits and regulatory and judicial services _ _ Fines, penalties, and forfeitures: Existing law _ Proposed legislation __ Total fines, penalties, and forfeitures Total miscellaneous receipts Total budget receipts See footnotes at end of table. 554 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 11. BUDGET RECEIPTS BY SOURCE (in millions of dollars)—Continued 1969 actual Source 1970 estimate 1971 estimate MEMORANDUM Federal funds Trust funds Intragovernmental transactions. _ __ 143.329 52,009 -7,547 149,579 58,141 -8.335 147,600 64,107 -9,605 *Less than $500 thousand. 1 Deposits by States are State payroll taxes which cover the benefit part of the program. Federal unemployment tax receipts cover administrative costs at both the Federal and State level. Railroad unemployment tax receipts cover both the benefits and administrative costs of the program for the railroads. 2 Represents employer and employee contributions to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund for covered employees of Government-sponsored, privately owned enterprises and the District of 3Columbia municipal government. These taxes are technically miscellaneous excise taxes, but have been included with other highway taxes to show all highway trust fund receipts in one place. 4 Includes both Federal and trust funds. Trust fund amounts in miscellaneous receipts are: 1969, $15 million; 1970, $21 million; 1971, $19 million. Note.— Estimates for 1970 and 1971 include effects of proposed legislation. 555 SUMMARY TABLES Table 12. OFFSETTING RECEIPTS BY TYPE (in millions of dollars) Type 1969 actual 1971 estimate 1970 estimate INTRABUDGETARY TRANSACTIONS Federal interfund transactions: Interest on Government capital in enterprises. _ __ _ Reimbursements by Panama Canal Company __ Other -Total Federal interfunds. _ __ 628 15 1 808 19 * 1,041 22 644 827 1,064 513 541 579 10 1 1 523 542 580 226 228 984 749 72 6 364 124 928 617 73 5 371 125 1,245 879 236 5 40 M 31 16 19 2,322 2,159 2,881 77 31 84 3 86 * 108 87 86 2,430 2,247 2,966 1,401 1,572 1,630 611 6 728 7 728 7 2,018 2,307 2,366 3,099 3,781 4,273 8,714 9,704 11,250 Trust interfund transactions (interchange receipts): 1 Railroad retirement/social security _ _ _ Civil service retirement/foreign service retirement and other ___ _ Total trust interfunds [ntragovernmental transactions: Federal fund payments to trust funds: Contributions to insurance programs: Old-age and survivors insurance __ Military service credits, various programs _ Supplementary medical insurance _ _ __ Hospital insurance Supplementary retirement contributions _ _ Veterans life insurance.. Miscellaneous: Awards, Indian Claims Commission Other Subtotal _ _ Trust fund payments to Federal funds: Charges for administrative expenses of Social Security Act Other Subtotal __ _.. Total distributed intragovernmental transactions.._ [ntragovernmental transactions undistributed by agency or function: Employer share, employee retirement: Civil service retirement and disability insurance Old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance (contribution as employer) 2___ Other Federal employees retirement. _ Total employer share, employee retirement Interest received by trust funds. Total intrabudgetary transactions - . See footnotes at end of table __ _ ._ 556 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 12. OFFSETTING RECEIPTS BY TYPE (in millions of dollars)-Continued Type 1969 actual 1971 estimate 1970 estimate PROPRIETARY RECEIPTS FROM THE PUBLIC Interest: 103 116 119 104 78 155 39 151 31 285 310 301 * * * 350 42 47 206 41 46 400 42 438 293 489 78 156 86 165 570 174 234 251 744 424 284 25 17 457 320 22 20 500 320 23 23 ___ 750 819 866 Fees and other charges for services and special benefits: Veterans life insurance _ __ _ _ Other 3 486 205 477 233 492 225 691 710 717 21 47 72 134 959 145 1,020 32 51 21 28 26 26 980 100 31 16 20 1.216 1,292 1,787 Interest on Rural Electrification Administration loans. _ Interest on foreign loans and deferred foreign collections __ _ . __ __ . ____ Other interest (domestic) 3 ___ Total interest Dividends and other earnings Rents: Rent on Outer Continental Shelf lands _ _ Rent of land and other real property 3 _ _ _ Rent of equipment and other personal property Total rents _ _ _ 46 Royalties: Royalties on Outer Continental Shelf lands Miscellaneous royalties3 _ _ ._ Total royalties Sale of products: Sale of timber and other natural land products 3 Sale of power and other utilities - Sale of other products Recovery of mint manufacturing expense Total sale of products Total fees and other charges _ _____ _ __ Sale of Government property: Sale of land and other real property 3 Sale of equipment and other personal property: Sale from the stockpile of strategic and critical materials _ _ _ - _ __ Military assistance program sales (trust fund) _ _ _ Sale of Alaska Railroad Other Profit on sale of silver bullion Sale of scrap and salvage material 3 _ _ _ _ Total sale of property See footnotes at end of table. 567 557 SUMMARY TABLES Table 12. OFFSETTING RECEIPTS BY TYPE (in millions of dollars)—Continued Type 1970 estimate 1969 actual 1971 estimate PROPRIETARY RECEIPTS FROM THE PUBLIC—Continued Realization upon loans and investments: Loan repayments offset in the expenditure account: Repayment of loans to United Kingdom __ __ _ _ Recoveries from Japan _ _ _ _ _Dollar repayments of loans, Agency for International Development Other Loan repayments offset in the loan account: Rural Electrification Administration Other Repayments on miscellaneous recoverable costs and realization on other investments (offset in the expenditure account): Repayments, Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 Other 3 Total realization upon loans and investments Recoveries and refunds 3 _ Total proprietary receipts from the public Total offsetting receipts __ 4 - __ __ 37 63 37 65 38 106 19 44 34 63 38 172 77 157 75 167 87 43 75 48 11 43 39 527 485 586 50 50 49 4,192 4,211 5,538 12,905 13,916 16,788 *Less than $500 thousand. 1 Interchange receipts between the Social Security and Railroad Retirement funds place the Social Security funds in the same position they would have been in if there were no separate railroad retirement system. Interchange receipts between Federal retirement funds occur when an employee transfers from coverage by one system to coverage by another system. 2 Includes provision for covered Federal civilian employees and military personnel. 3 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. * Consists of: Federal funds: Receipts applied at agency level Loan repayments applied at account level Trust funds . 1969 actual 1970 est. 2,238 249 1,705 2,241 232 1,739 197 f est. 3,586 254 1,698 558 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY other unit 050 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 21.427 2,450 22.349 20,542 22.491 2.859 21.422 17.842 21.033 3,194 19,512 17.359 7.629 1,168 1.541 7.369 959 685 7.346 1,416 1,103 -8 -127 -7 -133 -7 -156 76.970 73.484 70.798 520 444 454 2.616 2.224 2.363 3 3 3 4 * 4 * 20 23 LOAN AUTHORITY 1969 1970 1971 mate mate NATIONAL DEFENSE 051 Department of Defense—Military: Military personnel __ Retired military personnel Operation and maintenance ... Procurement __ __ Research, development, test, and evaluation Military construction Other 1 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. Total 051 2 057 Military assistance: Funds appropriated to the President J_ 2 058 Atomic energy: Atomic Energy Commission l 059 Defense-related activities: Executive Office of the President Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Treasury Department l General Services Administration Other independent agencies: Selective Service System Deductions for offsetting receipts: 4 Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. _ See footnotes at end of table. 66 89 Total 059 Total national defense * 19 _ _ -138 80.058 76 76 103 106 -150 -572 76.106 73.153 * __* _* * ye. _* —* _* i _ * 559 SUMMARY TABLES Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY other unit 1969 LOAN AUTHORITY 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1970 1971 mate mate ISO INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND FINANCE 151 Conduct of foreign affairs: Department of State * Other independent agencies: Arms Control and Disarmament Agency Foreign Claims Settlement Commission Tariff Commission. Total 151 352 380 418 9 10 8 1 4 1 4 1 4 366 395 430 2.274 12 3 2.807 6 24 152 Economic andfinancialassistance: Funds appropriated to the President1 _ 2.163 12 Department of State1 --. 4 Department of Transportationl Other independent agencies: Export-Import Bank of the United States U.S. section of the United StatesMexico Commission on border development and friendship _ 561 * 2.179 2.289 2.837 37 38 47 177 181 189 214 219 235 300 920 932 _* Proprietary receipts from the public. _ _ - 2 1 7 * -236 -273 3.586 4.162 Total 152 153 Foreign information and exchange activities: Department of State l .-_ Other independent agencies: United States Information Agency: Total 153 154 Food for Freedom: Department of Agriculture Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmenta! Total international affairs and finance See footnotes at end of table. 2.842 561 561 560 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY Function and department or other unit 1970 1971 mate mate 2.626 2.257 1.810 252 Space science and application: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 543 632 683 253 Space technology: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 309 306 293 254 Aircraft technology: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 169 181 186 259 Supporting space activities: National Aeronautics and Space Administration * _ __- 351 364 374 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Intcrfund and intragovernmental transactions _ - . -Proprietary receipts from the public -6 -6 -15 Total space research and technology _ 3.991 3.735 3,330 6,297 5,102 4,643 320 59 -8 107 137 128 383 308 279 342 355 163 Research and other agricultural services: Department of Agriculture l _ 639 733 799 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. -6 -79 -3 -39 -41 7,300 6.285 5,691 703 367 271 250 1969 LOAN A U T H O R I T Y 1969 1970 1971 mate mate SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 251 Manned space flight: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 350 A G R I C U L T U R E AND DEVELOPMENT RURAL 351 Farm income stabilization: Department of Agriculture ! 352 Rural housing and public facilities: Department of Agriculture 1 354 Agricultural land and water resources: Department of Agriculture l 355 Total agriculture development and See footnotes at end of table. rural 561 SUMMARY TABLES Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued Function and department or other unit 400 NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY 1970 1971 mate mate 99 1,264 756 9 108 1.170 1.448 4 112 1.298 4,566 8 16 * 50 4 18 * 1 51 5 19 * 2 250 6 2,200 2.806 6,260 567 170 628 196 559 179 1 1 * 738 826 738 95 107 105 427 432 597 427 432 597 * 156 2 * 169 2 * 172 3 158 172 175 1969 LOAN AUTHORITY 1969 1970 1971 mate mate NATURAL RESOURCES 401 Water resources and power: Department of Agriculture * Department of Defense—Civil1 Department of the Interior 1 Department of State Other independent agencies: Federal Power Commission... Intergovernmental agencies Temporary study commissions.. _ Tennessee Valley Authority ___ Water Resources Council l Total 401 402 Land management: Department of Agriculture l Department of the Interior 1 Other independent agencies: Temporary study commissions Total 402 403 Mineral resources: Department of the Interior * 405 Recreational resources: Department of the Interior* Other independent agencies: Historical and memorial commissions Total 405 409 Other natural resources programs: Department of Defense—Civil Department of the Interiorl Department of State Total 409 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public- _ Total natural resources See footnotes at end of table. 390-000 O - 70 - 36 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 * __* -1 -1 -1.372 -1.324 -2,047 2.245 3.018 5,827 562 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY Function and department or other unit LOAN AUTHORITY 1970 1971 mate mate 902 1,325 1.765 45 34 27 947 1.358 1.793 344 544 271 579 426 625 -6 -7 -6 5 1 893 850 1,051 -6 -7 -6 7 5,841 5,888 8,737 166 100 100 5,848 5,888 8,737 100 100 100 1.209 1,438 583 343 21 492 33 450 53 21 1 25 1 30 175 —.242 385 552 534 175 —.242 349 206 202 282 208 205 296 226 * 3 • 2 * * 759 699 1969 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 500 COMMERCE AND TRANSPORTATION 501 Air transportation: Department of Transportation Other independent agencies: Civil Aeronautics Board Total 501 502 Water transportation: Department of Commerce _ Department of Transportation * Other independent agencies: Temporary study commissions Total 502 . - 503 Ground transportation: Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of Transportation * Total 503 505 Postal service: Post Office Department 506 Advancement of business: Department of Commerce *. _ _ Department of Transportation l Other independent agencies: Small Business Administration Temporary study commissions Total 506 507 Area and regional development: Funds appropriated to the President. Department of Commerce J -Department of the Interior l Other independent agencies: Federal Field Committee for Development Planning in Alaska I ntergo vernmental agencies1 National Council on Indian Opportunity Total 507 See footnotes at end of table. 150 674 76 * 71 94 76 71 94 563 SUMMARY TABLES Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued Function and department or other unit NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY 1969 500 1970 1971 mate mate LOAN AUTHORITY 1969 1970 1971 mate mate COMMERCE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued 508 Regu 1 ation of business: Department of Commerce Department of Justice __ Other independent agencies: Civil Aeronautics Board Federal Communications Com" mission Federal Maritime Commission Federal Trade Commission Interstate Commerce Commission. _ Securities and Exchange Commission 9 8 9 10 9 12 10 21 4 17 25 11 11 24 4 21 27 25 4 21 26 19 22 22 112 128 129 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions -49 Proprietary receipts from the public. _ _ -108 -39 -105 -11 -206 9,998 10.769 696 -1 -1 | -1 -1 -1 13.285 169 339 429 771 869 3 6 2 312 575 575 1.009 1,346 1,444 3 6 2 552 Community environment: Department of Housing and Urban Development 1,065 1,096 1.107 553 Community facilities: Department of Housing and Urban Development 210 189 203 74 100 143 410 559 855 Total 508 _ Total commerce and transportation _ 550 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING 551 Concentrated community development: Funds appropriated to the President *_ Department of Housing and Urban Development Total 551 554 Community planning and administration: Department of Housing and Urban DeveloDment 555 Low- and moderate-income housing aids: Department of Housing and Urban Development - -See foot end of table. -1 -1 550 2,045 -1 35 564 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued Function and department or other unit NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY LOAN AUTHORITY 1969 actual 1969 actual 1970 estimate 1971 estimate 1971 estimate 1970 estimate 550 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING—Continued 556 Maintenance of the housing mortgage market: Department of Housing and Urban Development *_ Other independent agencies: Federal Home Loan Bank Board Total 556 4 13 40 3,000 8 40 3.000 592 5.051 22 18 _* __* 3,312 3,769 366 393 408 2,280 173 1,854 219 2.162 233 * —* 2,819 2,466 2,803 * —* 756 883 871 101 10 14 54 5 62 63 300 814 944 934 401 10 14 256 289 379 882 778 180 4 _ Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public... Total community development and housing ___ 18 -13 * 2.759 • • - 36 • 600 EDUCATION AND MANPOWER 601 Elementary and secondary education: Funds appropriated to the President. _ Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Department of the Interior_. _ __ Total 601 _ 602 Higher education: Department of Health, Education, and. Welfare Department of Housing and Urban Development Treasury Department Total 602 603 Vocational education: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 604 Manpower training: Funds appropriated to the President. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Department of Labor _ Total 604 See footnotes at end of table. 118 130 414 658 170 1,421 1,414 1.566 1,771 * * 565 SUMMARY TABLES Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued LOAN AUTHORITY NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY other unit 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 600 EDUCATION AND MANPOWER— Continued 605 Science education and basic research: Other independent agencies: National Science Foundation l 608 440 513 45 50 56 281 267 213 5 15 22 15 49 23 52 40 46 395 408 377 12 769 27 859 54 928 9 13 19 8 35 2 9 38 2 10 38 2 * * Other education aids: Legislative branch l Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Other independent agencies: Corporation for Public Broadcasting National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities l . _. Smithsonian Institution l Total 608 609 400 Other manpower aids: Department of the Interior Department of Labor l Other independent agencies: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.. Federal Coal Mine Safety Board of Review Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service National Labor Relations Board National Mediation Board President's Committee on Consumer Interests President's Council on Youth OpDortunitv Temporary study commissions * 1 • 1 837 950 1,053 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. - -13 -13 -14 Total education and manpower 6,923 7,051 7,817 Total 609 See footnotes at end of table. 402 10 14 566 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY other unit 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1970 1971 mate mate 2.072 2,024 2,026 9,733 10,532 13,197 Prevention and control of health problems: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 556 584 657 Deductions for offsetting receipts: 6 Interfund and intragovernmental transactions. Proprietary receipts from the public. - -2 -1 -1 12,359 13,138 15,879 1 2 2 30.446 3.368 20 35.355 3,376 19 38,031 3.374 17 4.339 1.714 4.218 1.702 4.625 1.854 -595 -50 39.887 44.671 47.901 -645 637 1,011 1.574 3,694 4.433 5.672 3 4 4 4,331 5,444 7.245 3 4 4 45 1 170 1 65 and Welfare 946 1.277 1.379 Total 703 992 1.447 1.445 650 1969 LOAN AUTHORITY HEALTH 651 Development of Health Resources: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Providing or financing medical services: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 1 3 . . . 7 —* 30 652 653 Total health 30 7 700 INCOME SECURITY 701 Retirement and social insurance: The Judiciary (trust fund) Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 13 Department of Labor l Department of State (trust f u n d ) . . . Other independent agencies: Civil Service Commission 1 3 _ Railroad Retirement Board * 8 _ . . . . Total 701 702 Public assistance: Department of Agriculture Department of Health, Education, and Welfare * Total 702 703 Social and individual services: The Judiciary (trust fund) Funds appropriated to the President. Department of Health, Education, See footnotes at end of table. 567 SUMMARY TABLES Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY other unit 1969 1971 1970 LOAN AUTHORITY 1969 mate mate 1970 1971 mate mate 700 INCOME SECURITY—Continued Deductions for offsetting receipts: 5 Interfund and intragovernmental transactions _ Proprietary receipts from the public. -1 -1 -1 45,209 51.561 56.591 5.609 5.991 6.059 64 720 991 1.196 * -133 -123 209 1.553 1.786 1.812 24 207 25 237 27 239 2 3 3 233 264 269 Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. _ -6 -487 -5 -479 -5 -493 Total veterans benefits and services. 7.489 8.426 9.046 16.588 18.800 19.000 120 128 128 7 11 13 Total income security 800 VETERANS BENEFITS SERVICES Education, training, and rehabilitation: Veterans Administration__ 803 70 65 142 129 -203 206 199 -138 Housing: Veterans Administration 804 4 AND 801 Income security: Veterans Administration 1 802 4 -641 Hospital and medical care: Veterans Administration l_ 809 Other veterans benefits and services: Department of Defense—Civil* Veterans Administration Other independent agencies: American Battle Monuments Commission * Total 809 Deductions for offsetting receipts: 850 INTEREST 851 Interest on the public debt: Treasury Department 852 Interest on refunds of receipts: Treasury Department 853 Interest on uninvested funds: Treasury Department See footnotes at end of table. 568 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY other unit 850 1969 1970 1971 mate mate LOAN AUTHORITY 1969 1970 1971 mate mate INTEREST—Continued Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions -640 Proprietary receipts from the public. _ _ -285 Total interest -808 -1,041 -301 -310 15,791 17,821 17,799 207 237 254 110 130 134 1 1 1 111 131 135 29 1 1 1 35 1 1 43 1 1 * * 1 * 1 * 33 39 45 60 1,040 69 1,188 75 1,268 -3 3 3 4 3 4 3 1.103 1,263 1,350 3 474 517 622 5 27 21 1 2 518 624 5 27 21 900 GENERAL GOVERNMENT 901 Legislative functions: Legislative Branch 902 Judicial functions: The ludiciarv Other independent agencies: Indian Claims Commission _ Total 902 903 Executive direction and management: Executive Office of the President Funds appropriated to the President.. Treasury Department. General Services Administration Other independent agencies: Federal Radiation Council Temporary study commissions Total 903 904 Central fiscal operations: Legislative Branch Treasury Department !>_ Other independent agencies: Export-Import Bank of the United States Renegotiation Board Tax Court of the United States l Total 904 905 General property and records management: General Services Administration* Other independent agencies: Temporary study commissions Total 905 See footnotes at end of table. - 474 3 —* 569 SUMMARY TABLES Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY other unit 1969 1970 1971 mate mate LOAN AUTHORITY 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 900 GENERAL GOVERNMENT—Con. 906 Central personnel management: Department of Labor1 Other independent agencies: Civil Service Commission 8 Temporary study commissions Total 906 908 Law enforcement and justice: Department of Justice * __ Treasury Department Other independent agencies: Administrative Conference of the United States Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish-Speaking People Commission on Civil Rights Subversive Activities Control Board. Temporary study commissions Total 908 909 61 110 79 85 101 148 145 211 537 24 839 34 1.117 51 * * * 3 * * 1 3 * * 1 3 * * 564 878 1,173 * 94 44 * 121 126 * 157 180 1 1 * 139 National capital region: Other independent agencies: Commission of Fine Arts District of Columbia ___ Intergovernmental agencies National Capital Planning Commission 1 Temporary study commissions Total 909 910 69 24 71 56 2 * _* __* 248 339 71 56 24 8 60 53 144 10 65 70 242 19 53 86 154 -8 4 _* 4 _* 4 * 1 * 1 1 * 1 266 390 313 -4 4 4 -92 -146 -103 -150 -108 -147 2,807 3,597 4,188 75 87 48 Other general government: Legislative branch Department of Defense—Civil Department of the Interior Treasury Department l Other independent agencies: Historical and memorial commissions * Intergovernmental agencies * Temporary study commissions Total 910 Deductions for offsetting receipts: 4 Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public... Total general government See footnotes at end of table. 1 570 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 13. BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued Function and department or other unit NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY 1969 Allowances for: Revenue sharing _ Civilian and military pay increases Contingencies._ _ _ __ _ > _ Undistributed intragovernmental payments: Employer share, employee retirement- -2,018 Interest received by trust funds -3.099 1970 1971 mate mate 175 500 275 1,400 1,200 -2,307 -3,781 -2,366 -4,273 Total new obligational authority and loan authority 194.652 202,991 216,772 LOAN AUTHORITY 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1.515 6.060 1.258 2,003 -488 5.898 162 1.104 154 MEMORANDUM Federal funds. Trust funds Intragovernmental transactions 148,935 153,122 162,411 53,264 58,203 63,967 -7,547 -8,335 -9,605 *Less than $500 thousand. 'Less Includes both Federal and trust funds. Net of interfund and intragovernmental transactions, and proprietary receipts from the public. Net of interfund and intragovernmental transactions. which hich have been distributed by subfunction above: 1969, $1,167; • Excludes cxciuues offsetting orrsctting receipts recei 70. $1,244; $1,244; 1971. 1971. $1,415. 1970. $1,415. ** Excludes E l d fftti i t which h i h have h a e been distributed d i t r i b t d by by subfunction ubfunction above: a b o e 1969. 1969 $2,710; $2710; offsetting receipts 1970. $2,576; 1971. $3,200. 1 « 2 3 4 * 1 1 1 . I ¥"* 1 1 571 SUMMARY TABLES Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) NET LENDING EXPENDITURES Function and department or other unit 1969 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 21.374 2,444 22,227 23,988 22.301 2,857 21.500 21,550 20.911 3,193 19.650 18,799 7.457 1,389 -862 7.300 1,124 14 7.382 1,154 266 -8 -127 -7 -133 -7 -156 77,879 76,504 71,190 789 495 600 2,450 2,461 2,411 3 168 3 20 3 -157 8 * 5 * 19 5 * 1970 1971 mate mate 050 NATIONAL DEFENSE 051 Department of Defense—Military: Military personnel Retired military personnel Operation and maintenance Procurement Research, development, test, and evaluation Military construction Other l -2 1 1 -2 1 1 -2 —3 -1 __* _* —* -2 -3 -1 -4 -2 —* Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public__ Total 051 057 Military assistance: 2 Funds appropriated to the President *_ 058 Atomic energy: 2 Atomic Energy Commission l 059 Defense-related activities: Executive Office of the President. Funds appropriated to the President-._ Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Treasury Department l _ General Services Administration _ Other independent agencies: Selective Service Svstem 18 23 74 75 65 262 122 -51 Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. _ _ -138 -150 -572 81.244 79.434 73.583 357 381 398 10 11 10 1 4 1 4 1 4 371 3% 412 Total 059 Deductions for offsetting receipts: * Total national defense 150 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND FINANCE 151 Conduct of foreign affairs: Department of State 1 Other independent agencies: Arms Control and Disarmament Agency Foreign Claims Settlement Commission Tariff Commission _ _Total 151 See footnotes at end of table. 572 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued EXPENDITURES other unit 1969 NET LENDING 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1970 1971 mate mate 2.156 —* 10 8 2,120 2,139 11 14 9 15 -117 -117 -116 363 718 311 363 718 311 363 718 311 150 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND FINANCE—Continued 152 Economic and financial assistance: Funds appropriated to the President 1 Department of Agriculture. _ Department of State l 1 Department of Transportation Other independent agencies: Export-Import Bank of the United States __ U.S. Section of the United StatesMexico Commission on Border Development and Friendship *. 2,057 2,028 2,046 7 47 1 39 2 43 184 197 195 237 237 241 975 971 852 —.* -217 -236 -273 3,422 3.395 3,278 251 Manned space flight: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2,781 2,355 1,937 252 Space science and application: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 569 634 612 253 Space technology: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 344 337 306 Total 152 153 Foreign information and exchange activities: Funds appropriated to the PresidentDepartment of State 1 » Other independent agencies: United States Information Agency 1 Total 153 154 Food for Freedom: Department of Agriculture Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. _ Total international finance 250 affairs _* and SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY See footnotes at end of table. 573 SUMMARY TABLES Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued NET LENDING EXPENDITURES Function and department or other unit 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 250 SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY—Continued 254 Aircraft technology: National Aeronautics and Space Administration __ _ _ _ 168 180 184 259 Supporting space activities: National Aeronautics and Space Administration ! , __ 390 387 376 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public -6 -6 -15 4.247 3.886 3.400 4,962 4,495 4,630 -149 —* -- 4,813 4,495 4,630 352 Rural housing and public facilities: Department of Agriculture l Department of Housing and Urban DeveloDment - - -- 125 155 -12 Total space research and technology. 350 AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT 351 Farm income stabilization: Department of Agriculture l _.. Other independent agencies: Farm Credit Administration * Total 351 - Total 352 354 Agricultural land and water resources: Department of Agriculture 1 355 Research and other agricultural services: Department of Agriculture l Other independent agencies: Temporary study commissions -10 -163 187 -10 -163 207 293 661 379 14 -4 -88 113 169 203 205 661 -379 343 344 317 1 * 645 726 799 393 652 -155 * 645 726 799 Proprietary receipts from the public. -6 -79 -3 -39 -41 Total agriculture and rural development . 5,829 5.691 5,906 Total 355 342 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental f ranftftrt lOflfi See footnotes at end of table. -542 574 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued EXPENDITURES other unit 400 NET L E N D I N G 1970 1971 mate mate 100 1,244 687 13 121 1,235 710 5 123 1.395 957 8 16 * * 187 4 18 * 1 224 5 19 * 2 425 6 2,251 2,319 2,936 473 168 549 194 590 180 2 2 1 643 746 771 71 116 110 372 447 546 * * 372 447 546 * 157 2 * 175 2 159 177 1969 1969 1970 1971 mate mate NATURAL RESOURCES 401 Water resources and power: Department of Agriculture l Department of Defense—Civil * Department of the Interior * Department of State _ Other independent agencies: Federal Power Commission Intergovernmental agencies_ Temporary study commissions Tennessee Valley Authority Water Resources Council * _ Total 401 402 Total 402 Recreational resources: Department of the Interior l Other independent agencies: Historical and Memorial Commissions.. Total 405 409 1 4 4 4 6 6 5 * 180 2 I 1 * 183 1 1 * 7 6 5 Mineral resources: Department of the Interior 1 405 2 Land management: Department of Agriculture * Department of the Interior 1 Other independent agencies: Temporary study commissions _ 403 1 Other natural resources programs: Department of Defense—Civil Department of the Interior * Department of State _ Total 409 - Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental _* -1 -1 transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. - 1 , 3 7 2 -1.324 -2,047 Total natural resources See footnotes at end of table. 2,123 2,479 2,498 575 SUMMARY TABLES Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars) —Continued EXPENDITURES Function and department or other unit NET LENDING 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 998 1,252 1,636 44 37 31 1,042 1,290 1,668 322 -8 553 328 3 594 341 6 598 5 3 1 871 928 2 4,411 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 500 COMMERCE AND TRANSPORTATION 501 Air transportation: Department of Transportation Other independent agencies: Civil Aeronautics Board.. Total 501 502 Water transportation: Department of Commerce _ Department of Defense—Civil Department of Transportation * Other independent agencies: Temporary study commissions Total 502.. . 503 Ground transportation: Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of Transportation * Total 5 0 3 . _ 505 Postal service: Post Office Department. 506 Advancement of business: Funds appropriated to the President.. Department of Commerce l Department of Housing and Urban Development. . _ Department of Transportation l Other independent agencies: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (trust fund) Small Business Administration Temporary study commissions Total 506 507 Area and regional development: Funds appropriated to the President.. Department of Commerce 1 Department of the Interior * Other independent agencies: Federal Field Committee for Development Planning in Alaska Intergovernmental agencies * National Council on Indian Opportunity. _ . . . . Total 507 See foo end of table. -7 -9 -7 945 -7 -9 -7 4 4.761 4 4,842 —* 4,413 4.765 4,846 920 1.247 382 352 503 445 -10 21 -1 31 -8 44 -313 128 * -333 69 1 -359 83 179 271 166 168 201 259 186 182 * 2 • 537 3 45 35 45 35 -18 203 95 206 -80 203 95 279 203 169 42 5 89 -2 54 2 47 87 55 -62 3 • * 630 655 576 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued NET LENDING EXPENDITURES Function and department or other unit 1969 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1970 1971 mate mate 500 COMMERCE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued 508 Regulation of business: Department of Commerce Department of Justice Treasury Department (trust fund) .__ Other independent agencies: Civil Aeronautics Board . _ Federal Communications Commission Federal Maritime Commission Federal Trade Commission Interstate Commerce Commission.. Securities and Exchange Commission Total 508 9 8 -2 9 10 -3 8 11 -3 10 11 11 20 24 25 4 16 25 4 21 27 4 21 26 19 21 22 108 124 125 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public.. -49 -39 —11 -108 -105 -206 Total commerce and transportation. 7,914 9, 111 8,609 -41 325 176 670 656 714 -2 4 -2 15 300 530 686 956 1,244 -2 4 -2 552 Community environment: Department of Housing and Urban Development _ 595 1,115 1,127 37 7 46 553 Community facilities: Department of Housing and Urban Development.. 102 163 202 44 37 34 47 81 97 * 1 -1 344 548 861 527 605 550 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING 551 Concentrated community development: Funds appropriated to the President *. Department of Housing and Urban Development Total 551 554 Community planning and administration: Department of Housing and Urban Development-_. 555 Low- and moderate-income housing aids: Department of Housing and Urban Development ... . See footnotes at end of table. 638 577 SUMMARY TABLES Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued NET LENDING EXPENDITURES Function and department or other unit 1969 1970 1971 mate mate -388 -208 -211 -311 -148 -111 m n -700 -356 -323 294 -13 —* _.* 1,060 2,506 3,209 368 370 382 1,936 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 550 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING-Continued 556 Maintenance of the housing mortgage market: Funds appropriated to the President __ Department of Housing and Urban Development * Other independent agencies: Federal Home Loan Bank Board __ Total 556 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. _. Total community development and housing —1 -108 -136 -6 -6 -113 -142 540 573 -1 * _* -I * 900 600 EDUCATION AND MANPOWER 601 Elementary and secondary education: Funds appropriated to the President. _ Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Department of the Interior Total 6 0 1 . . . - 602 Higher education: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Department of Housing and Urban Development Treasury Department Total 602 603 Vocational education: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 604 Manpower training: Funds appropriated to the President. _ Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Department of Labor Total 604 See footnotes at end of table. 390-000 O - 70 - 37 2.069 2,071 176 229 257 2,481 2,668 2,710 959 1,075 1,189 92 90 no 52 62 5 79 127 164 71 1,011 1.141 1.268 219 254 181 262 266 329 111 811 192 33 138 383 419 199 1,329 1,193 1.368 1,720 578 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued EXPENDITURES Function and department or other unit 600 1969 NET LENDING 1970 1971 mate mate 1969 1970 1971 mate mate EDUCATION AND MANPOWER—Continued 605 Science education and basic research: Other independent agencies: National Science Foundation! 608 Other education aids: Legislative branch l...l Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Other independent agencies: Corporation for Public BroadcastingNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities1 _ Smithsonian Institution * Total 608 609 Other manpower aids: Department of the Interior Department of Labor1 _ Other independent agencies: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Federal Coal Mine Safety Board of Review Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service __ National Labor Relations Board National Mediation Board President's Committee on Consumer interest President's Council on Youth Opportunity _ Temporary study commissions Total 609 490 490 490 43 52 57 260 287 237 5 15 22 12 54 23 57 40 55 373 434 411 11 745 27 839 54 911 9 13 18 8 34 2 9 38 2 10 37 2 * 1 * * 1 810 929 1.034 -13 -13 -14 6.607 7.284 7.948 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental Proprietary receipts from the public. Total education and manpower See footnotes at end of table. 219 254 181 579 SUMMARY TABLES Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued EXPENDITURES other unit 1969 NET LENDING 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1,918 2.142 2.220 _* * 1,918 2,142 2,220 9,332 10,594 12,110 -11 -4 9,315 10.582 12.106 465 542 618 -2 -1 -1 11.696 13.264 14,942 1970 1971 mate mate 650 HEALTH 651 Development of health resources: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Department of Housing and Urban Development Total 651 . ._ ._. 652 Providing or financing medical services: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 13 Other independent agencies: Civil Service Commission (trust fund) _ __ Total 652 653 Prevention and control of health problems: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare -\7 __* 1 15 _* 1 15 —* 1 15 _* 5 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. _ _ Total health 700 INCOME SECURITY 701 Retirement and social insurance: 1 1 The Judiciary (trust fund) Department of Health, Education, 18 and Welfare _ . . . 26.791 29.848 2.286 2.898 Department of Labor x 14 17 Department of State (trust fund) Other independent agencies: ! 3 2.663 2.246 Civil Service Commission 1.680 Railroad Retirement Board l 3_ 1.548 33.762 3.246 19 3.052 1.816 -595 -50 32,885 37.106 41.895 -645 587 958 1,580 3,682 4.419 5.451 3 4 4 4,269 5,377 7,031 3 4 4 Total 701 702 Public assistance: Department of Agriculture Department of Health, Education, and Welfare1 Total 702 See foo ---. end of table. 1 580 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued NET LENDING EXPENDITURES other unit 700 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1969 1970 1971 mate mate INCOME SECURITY—Continued 703 Social and individual services: * 1 1 20 145 115 867 888 1.201 1,347 1,338 1.454 -1 -1 -1 38.041 43.828 50.379 5.464 5.880 5,953 64 __ 701 1,000 1,206 * Department of Housing and Urban Development Veterans Administration -12 -24 -7 -29 -11 -29 -37 -36 -39 1,566 1,787 1,796 28 207 27 237 27 239 2 3 3 237 266 269 Proprietary receipts from the public. -6 -487 -5 -479 -5 -493 Total veterans benefits and services 7.438 8.414 8.685 The Judiciary (trust fund) Funds appropriated to the President. _ Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Total 703 Deductions for offsetting receipts: 5 Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public. _ Total income security 800 VETERANS BENEFITS SERVICES 801 70 65 -51 189 198 -276 139 198 -276 202 268 -211 Income security: Education, training, and rehabilitation: Veterans Administration._ 803 4 AND Veterans Administration1 802 4 -641 Housing: Total 803 . 804 Hospital and medical care: Veterans Administration J 809 Other veterans benefit* and services: Department of Defense—Civil 1 Veterans Administration Other independent agencies: American Battle Monuments Commission * - Total 809 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental tranMrt'iOTift See footnotes at end of table. 581 SUMMARY TABLES Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENGY (in millions of dollars)—Continued EXPENDITURES 1969 actual other unit 850 NET LENDING 1970 1971 mate mate 1969 _ 16,588 18,800 19,000 120 128 128 7 11 13 1970 1971 mate mate INTEREST 851 Interest on the public debt: Treasury department 852 Interest on refunds of receipts: Treasury Department 853 Interest on uninvested funds: Treasury Department Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions Proprietary receipts from the public, Total interest -640 -285 -808 -1.041 -301 -310 15,791 17.821 17,799 192 234 242 110 129 134 1 1 1 no 130 135 28 1 1 1 36 1 1 1 42 1 1 * * * * 1 * 31 41 45 59 1,029 69 1,182 74 1,264 4 3 • 4 3 1.257 1.345 900 GENERAL GOVERNMENT 901 Legislative functions: Legislative branch ___ 902 Judicial functions: The Judiciary _ .... .. . . Other independent agencies: Indian Claims Commission Total 902 . . ... 903 Executive direction and management: Executive Office of the President Funds appropriated to the President-. Treasury Department General Services Administration Other independent agencies: Federal Radiation Council.. _-_ Temporary study commissions Total 903 904 Central fiscal operations: Legislative branch.. Treasury Department1 Other independent agencies: Export-Import Bank of the United States Renegotiation Board. Tax Court of the United States L Temporary study commissions Total 904 See footnotes at end of table. -3 3 3 1,091 —* 3 3 —* 582 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued NET LENDING EXPENDITURES Function and department or other unit 1969 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 1970 1971 mate mate 900 GENERAL GOVERNMENT—Con. 905 General property and records management: General Services Administration l Other independent agencies: Central intelligence Agency Temporary study commissions Total 905 5 27 20 5 27 20 65 103 146 2 * —.* * 153 268 65 103 146 -4 62 60 143 -1 66 71 243 8 60 87 153 7 —.* 4 —.* 5 * • 562 604 611 * * * 2 562 604 612 68 81 85 79 85 99 146 166 184 508 23 735 33 975 * * * _* * 3 1 * 1 * 3 * * 3 * * 534 772 1.027 * 89 6 * 131 20 * 144 122 1 2 • 97 # Qflfi CVtitral nprtfinnftl raftita##m*nt Department of Labor l __ Other independent agencies: Civil Service Commission' Total 906 908 Law enforcement and justice: Department of Justice l Treasury Department Other independent agencies: Administrative Conference of the United States Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish-Speaking People. _ Civil Service Commission Commission on Civil Rights Subversive Activities Control Board. Temporary study commiss ions Total908 _ 909 National capital region: Other independent agencies: Commission of Fine Arts _ District of Columbia Intergovernmental agencies National Capital Planning CommisTemporary study commissions Total 909 910 Other general gofemment: Legislative Branch Department of Defense—Civil Department of the Interior Treasury Department l Other independent agencies: Historical and memorial missions * See footnote* at end of table. com- 48 583 SUMMARY TABLES Table 14. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION AND AGENCY (in millions of dollars)—Continued EXPENDITURES other unit 1969 NET LENDING 1970 1971 mate mate 1969 1970 1971 mate mate 900 GENERAL GOVERNMENT—Con. 910 Other general governments—Con. Intergovernmental agencies * Temporary study commissions Total 910 * 1 1 1 261 381 310 -92 -146 -103 -150 -108 -147 2,786 3.485 3,914 7 4 5 80 134 171 1,476 2,900 683 2,036 -560 2,809 91 604 79 4 Deductions for offsetting receipts: Interfund and intragovernmental transactions ------ Proprietary receipts from the p u b l i c . Total general government Allowances for: Revenue sharing „ _ _ - . . ----275 Civilian and military pay increases 175 1,400 Contingencies ------------300 900 Undistributed intr*go?ernmental payments: Employer share, employee retirement- -2,018 -2,307 - 2 , 3 6 6 Interest received by trust funds -3,099 -3,781 -4,273 Total expenditures and net lending.. 183,080 194,985 200,088 MEMORANDUM Federal funds Trust funds Intragovernmental transactions 146,783 153,894 154,333 43,844 49,426 55,361 - 7 , 5 4 7 -8,335 - 9 , 6 0 5 "Less than $500 thousand. Includes both Federal and trust funds. Net of interfund and intragovernmental transactions, and proprietary receipts from the public. Net of interfund and intragovernmental transactions. Excludes offsetting receipts which have been distributed by subfunction above: 1969, $1,167; 1970, $1,244; 1971, $1,415. 5 Excludes offsetting receipts which have been distributed by subfunction above: 1969, $2,710; 1970. $2,576; 1971, $3,200. 1 2 3 4 Table 15. BUDGET RECEIPTS, iDUTLAYS, FINANCING, AND DEBT, 1960-1971 (in millions of dollars) Actual Estimate Description I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 92,492 90,341 94.389 96.597 99.676 104,462 106.560 111,456 112.662 118.039 116.833 117.181 130,856 130,820 149,552 153.201 153.671 172.802 187.792 183,080 199.386 194,985 202,103 200,088 2,151 -2.208 -4,786 -4,896 -5.377 -347 36 -3,649 -19.131 4,712 4.401 2,014 8.310 6.427 7.869 6.671 9.621 7,271 9,646 9.791 10,237 9,693 10.911 9.662 14,628 10.796 17,676 12,623 20.327 14.297 13,117 11,640 9,489 6,589 8.604 7,921 1.882 1.198 2.351 -145 545 1.249 3,832 5,053 6.030 1,476 2.900 683 92.492 94.389 99.676 106.560 112,662 116.833 130,856 149,552 153,671 187.792 199,386 202.103 92,223 97,795 106,813 111,311 118,584 118,430 134,652 158,254 178,833 184.556 197,885 200.771 269 -3,406 -7.137 -4,751 -5,922 -1.596 -3,796 -8.702 -25,161 3.236 1,501 1.331 2,174 -2,443 1,427 1,979 9.769 -2,632 6,088 -1,337 3,092 2,830 4.061 -2,465 3,076 720 2.838 5,863 23,100 2,061 -1.044 -2.192 -2.583 1.082 -1.200 -131 -269 3,406 7,137 4,751 5,922 1.596 3,796 8,702 25.161 1-3.236 1-1.501 1-1,331 _. _ 290,862 237,177 292,895 238,604 303,291 248,373 310,807 254,461 316.763 257.553 323,154 261,614 329,474 264,690 341,348 267,529 Receipts, expenditures, and net lending: Expenditure account: Receipts __ ___ Expenditures (excludes net lending). Expenditure account surplus or deficit ( - ) Loan account: Loan disbursements Loan repayments _ Net lending Total budget: Receipts. _ Outlays (expenditures lending) _ _._ and net Budget surplus or deficit (—) Budget financing: Net borrowing from the public or repayment of borrowing (—) Other means of financing Total means of financing__ Outstanding debt, end of year: Gross Federal debt . Held by the public _ 369.769 290,629 * Excludes changes due to reclassification and to conversion of mixed-ownership enterprises to private ownership. See footnotes to table 9. 367.144 279,483 374,734 278,483 382,503 277,283 3 w I Table 16. BUDGET RECEIPTS BY .SOURCE, 1960-1971 (in millions of dollars) Actual Esti mate Source 196! 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 41.338 20.954 45.571 20.523 47.588 21,579 48,697 23,493 48,792 25,461 55.446 30.073 61,526 33,971 68,726 28,665 87,249 36,678 92,200 37,000 91,000 35,000 9.671 970 11.104 1,005 11,267 1,004 13.117 1.058 15.242 1.124 15,567 1,156 17,556 1,530 22,265 2.651 3.493 571 564 572 593 636 776 814 25,484 3,469 4,398 29,215 4,035 4,728 607 893 683 22,197 2,204 2,645 11,248 12,679 12,835 14,746 16,959 17,359 20,662 27,823 2.667 2,902 3.337 4.112 4.045 3,819 3.777 1960 Individual income taxes Corporation income taxes - 40,741 _> 21,494 Social insurance taxes and contrib'ns (trust funds): Employment taxes and contributions: Old-age and survivors insurance Disability insurance . _ . _ . Hospital insurance Railroad retirement Total employment taxes and contributions Unemployment insurance 1 _._ 1971 885 936 30,996 4,608 6,187 1,051 29,224 34,236 38,914 42,842 3,659 3,346 3,328 3,340 3,335 647 698 903 922 1 GD Contributions for other insurance and retirement: Supplementary medical insurance Employees' retirement—employee contributions. Other retirement contributions 758 10 844 12 863 12 932 13 993 15 1,065 16 1.111 18 1,201 19 1,334 20 1,426 24 1,600 29 1,242 1,658 31 768 857 875 946 1,008 1,081 1,129 1,867 2,052 2,353 2,551 2,931 Total social insurance taxes and contributions. 14.684 16,438 17.046 19.804 22.012 22,258 25,567 33,349 34,622 39,918 44,805 49,108 Total contributions for other insurance and retirement __ ___ See fo nd of table. 00 O Table 16. BUDGET RECEIPTS BY SOURCE, 1960-1971 (in millions of dollars)—Continued S3 Actual Estimate Source Excise taxes: Federal funds: Alcohol Tobacco Other __ _ Total Federal excise taxes Trust fund (highway) 1960 1961 1962 1963 3.127 1.927 4.084 3,146 1.986 3.931 3,268 2,022 4,295 3,366 2,075 4,474 9,137 2.539 9,063 2,798 9,585 2,949 11,676 11.860 1.606 1.105 1965 1966 1967 3,499 2,048 4,664 3,689 2,142 5,081 3,720 2,066 3,358 3,980 2,077 3,221 9,915 3.279 10,211 3,519 10,911 3,659 9,145 3,917 12.534 13,194 13,731 14,570 1.896 982 2,016 1.142 2,167 1,205 2,394 1,252 1,093 94 788 131 718 125 828 194 1,187 919 843 1,023 92,492 94,389 1964 1968 1969 1970 4,189 2,121 3,390 4,482 2.136 3,967 4,690 2,095 4,087 5,170 2,148 4,741 9,278 4,441 9,700 4,379 10,585 4,637 10,872 5,068 12,059 5,461 13,062 13,719 14,079 15,222 15,940 17,520 2,716 1,442 3,066 1,767 2.978 1.901 3.051 2,038 3,491 2,319 3,500 2,260 3,600 2,260 947 138 1,372 222 1,713 162 1,805 303 2,091 400 2,662 254 3,250 431 3,350 264 1,084 1,594 1,875 2,108 2,491 2,916 3,681 3,614 99,676 106,560 112,662 116,833 130,856 149,552 153,671 187,792 199,386 202,103 75,650 75.179 79,703 83,550 87.205 90,943 101,427 111,835 114,726 143,329 149,579 19,228 21.800 22,652 25,799 28,518 29,230 32,997 42,935 44,716 52,009 58,141 -2.385 -2,589 -2,680 -2.788 -3,061 -3,339 -3,568 -5,218 -5,771 -7,547 -8,335 147,600 64,107 _ Total excise taxes Estate and gift taxes Customs duties Miscellaneous receipts: Deposit of earnings by Federal Reserve System Other miscellaneous receipts 2 Total miscellaneous receipts Total budget receipts _ MEMORANDUM Federal funds Trust funds ___ _ Intragovernmental transactions 1 _ _._ Includes $339 million of Federal funds in 1960. 2 Includes both Federal funds and trust funds. 1971 -9,605 w d o H Table 17. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION, 1960-1971 (in millions of dollars) Actual Function 050 Estimate 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 41,479 1,631 2,623 43,292 1,351 2,713 46,916 1.337 2,806 48,143 1,406 2,758 49,577 1,209 2,764 45,973 1,125 2,625 54,178 1,003 2,403 67,457 77,373 77,877 76,505 858 654 789 495 2,264 2,466 2,450 2,461 244 104 -80 92 -53 24 -74 -62 -17 -69 -130 -281 -738 -481 -116 -138 -150 -572 45,908 47,381 51,097 52,257 53,591 49,578 56,785 70,081 80,517 81,240 79,432 73,583 1971 National defense: 051 Defense—Military! 057 Military assistance1 058 Atomic energy1 059 Defense-related activities Deductions for offsetting receipts 2 Total national defense 150 International affairs and finance: 151 Conduct of foreign affairs __ 214 _ 152 Economic and financial assistance 153 Foreign information and exchange activities. 154 Food for Peace. Deductions for offsetting receipts._„ Total international affairs and finance 250 Space research and technology: 251 Manned space flight. _ 1,391 172 216 248 346 296 1,877 2,325 1,968 1,756 136 347 2,041 139 260 119 71,191 600 2,411 -51 315 336 354 371 396 412 2,329 3.057 3,053 2,420 2,746 2,357 237 975 237 971 241 852 137 158 197 201 207 223 227 245 253 1.458 -146 1,823 -716 1,947 -226 2,040 -441 2,049 -191 1,852 -123 1.784 -165 1,452 -542 1,204 -245 -217 -237 -273 3,054 3,357 4,492 4,115 4,117 4,340 4,490 4,547 4,619 3,785 4,113 3,589 113 133 52 72 30 279 249 87 565 420 159 1,516 2,768 3,538 4,210 3,649 3,096 2,781 2,355 1,937 754 432 40 178 -1 751 484 58 262 -2 778 435 75 435 -1 796 440 89 452 -2 700 410 128 390 -3 569 344 168 390 -6 634 337 180 387 -6 612 306 184 376 -15 4,170 5,091 5,933 5,423 4,247 3,886 3,400 I GO _ 252 Space science and application 253 Space technology 254 Aircraft technology 259 Supporting space activities Deductions for offsetting receipts Total space research and technology .-. —* 79 _* 82 _* 576 303 36 122 _* 401 744 1,257 2,552 51 4,721 See footnotes at end of table. S3 00 Table 17. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION, 1960-1971 (in millions of dollars)—Continued Actual Estimate Function 350 Agriculture and rural development: 351 Farm income stabilization _. _ 352 Rural housing and public facilities 354 Agricultural land and water resources 355 Research and other agricultural services Deductions for offsetting receipts Total agriculture and rural development 400 Natural resources: 401 Water resources and power 402 Land management 403 Mineral resources 405 Recreational resources 409 Other natural resources programs Deductions for offsetting receipts _ __ Total natural resources 500 Commerce and transportation: 501 Air transportation 502 Water transportation 503 Ground transportation 505 Postal service 506 Advancement of business 507 Area and regional development 508 Regulation of business Deductions for offsetting receipts Total commerce and transportation _ __ __ _ __ 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 2,383 1971 I 2,343 3,143 4,060 4,134 3,667 2,536 3,167 4,542 4,485 335 291 375 326 354 309 330 5,000 333 474 318 830 324 312 -29 347 344 -30 368 363 -42 324 415 -36 325 441 -42 342 485 -42 347 531 -44 353 570 -44 351 618 -42 343 645 -85 344 726 -43 4,467 -176 317 799 -41 3,322 3,340 4,123 5,139 5,185 4,807 3,679 4,376 5,943 6,221 6,343 5,364 s 1 1,241 1,395 1,578 1.718 '1.798 2.061 2,158 2,251 2,325 2,940 td 422 25 180 94 509 59 215 119 556 62 241 131 618 73 285 136 2,256 382 30 151 84 459 46 202 104 1,867 428 28 146 71 639 85 331 154 643 71 372 160 746 116 447 178 771 110 546 183 -748 -501 -539 -934 -637 -706 -1.016 -1,412 -1,758 -1,373 -1,325 -2,048 1,019 1,568 1,686 1,505 1,972 2,063 2,035 1,860 1,702 2,129 2,485 2,503 568 509 716 569 781 654 808 672 835 658 875 728 879 708 945 765 951 844 1,042 1,290 1,668 864 919 938 2,984 2.656 2.817 3,057 3.686 4,092 4,043 797 278 132 72 578 218 538 91 805 365 557 98 888 310 315 99 289 318 118 395 472 98 920 99 584 107 -125 -189 -123 770 212 242 82 -99 4,810 1,247 4,881 914 127 188 67 4,367 1,080 4,413 525 134 120 59 4,093 1,141 -123 -156 -107 -115 -159 4,774 5,048 5,408 5,743 6,482 7,364 7,135 7,554 8,047 305 30 125 66 474 717 123 382 301 710 124 -157 -144 -217 7,873 9,436 8,785 CO o 550 Community development and housing: 551 Concentrated community development 552 Community environment 553 Community facilities 554 Community planning and administration 555 Low and moderate income housing aids 556 Maintenance of the housing mortgage market. Deductions for offsetting receipts Total community development and housing 600 Education and manpower: 601 Elementary and secondary education 602 Higher education 603 Vocational education 604 Manpower training 605 Science education and basic research 608 Other education aids __ 609 Other manpower aids Deductions for offsetting receipts __ Total education and manpower 650 Health: 651 Development of health resources 652 Providing or financing medical services 653 Prevention and control of health problems. __ Deductions for offsetting receipts Total health 700 Income security: 701 Retirement and social insurance 702 Public assistance 703 Social and individual services Deductions for offsetting receipts Total income security See footnotes at end of table. __ 51 145 15 -79 155 105 18 -72 145 787 -11 -36 -9 971 191 589 397 272 39 4 120 58 399 -3 417 291 40 4 143 76 530 -4 429 1,286 1,499 554 146 58 -2 642 756 331 46 32 81 302 365 38 16 391 452 465 74 33 478 648 486 106 37 948 684 632 146 47 871 -511 -237 1,545 1,133 1,863 -406 -31 -16 -13 -19 -12 -880 -185 288 2,644 2,616 527 419 41 64 206 98 380 566 383 41 122 310 110 1,804 2,439 1,159 227 173 17 36 11 24 198 170 169 -1,289 -16 -22 240 51 29 37 960 1,122 1 242 1,173 200 82 237 95 -13 1,153 -469 * 1,499 -464 * 4,076 1,961 3,046 3,781 2,595 1,393 2,480 1,230 2,668 1,395 2,710 1,449 -5 501 -5 645 414 132 342 309 158 541 -9 1,732 1,732 2,028 2,533 4,523 6,135 7,012 6,825 786 264 91 —3 949 318 128 _3 1,170 1,039 386 182 __! 476 215 1,212 1,094 1,556 4,866 1,826 7,455 1,918 9,315 238 j i i 301 _2 394 —3 873 1,139 1,393 1,737 1,730 2,543 6,721 9,672 11,696 13,265 14,957 15,597 2.293 18,467 2,385 19,474 2,604 21,249 2,909 21,958 3.085 22,282 3,119 25,298 3,151 27,068 3,180 29,293 3,726 32,240 4,272 88 -1 104 -2 133 -7 410 -409 -196 -109 831 -16 888 -1 41,895 7.035 1,454 -479 692 -59 37,106 5,381 1,347 -1 -1 17,977 20,956 22,205 23,854 24,833 25,453 28,751 30,881 33,835 37,399 43,832 50,384 157 77 —2 357 40 12 183 98 617 -4 176 199 249 705 136 731 368 155 634 -11 250 940 415 264 678 -11 265 262 266 329 1,263 1,193 1,368 1,720 449 334 729 -16 490 373 810 -13 490 434 929 -13 490 411 7,538 8,129 2,142 10,582 465 542 2 -1 2,235 12,106 618 -1 1,034 -14 1 02 00 Table 17. BUDGET OUTLAYS BY I-UNCTION, 1960-1971 ( in millions of dollars) — C o n t i n u e d o Actual Estimate Function 800 Veterans benefits and services: 801 Income security _ 802 Education, training, and rehabilitation 803 Housing _ _ _ 804 Hospital and medical care. 809 Other veterans benefits and services Deductions for offsetting receipts _ Total veterans benefits and services 850 Interest: 851 Interest on the public debt . . 852 Interest on refunds of receipts 853 Interest on uninvested funds Deductions for offsetting receipts Total interest__ 900 General government: 901 Legislative functions 902 Judicial functions 903 Executive direction and management 904 Central fiscal operations. _ 905 General property and records management—_ 906 Central personnel management. _ . 908 Law enforcement and justice 909 National capital region 910 Other general government Deductions for offsetting receipts Total general government 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 4,054 531 206 187 -514 4,439 415 152 1,032 187 -537 4,476 159 236 1,085 180 -511 4,706 101 -109 1,147 176 -501 4,646 77 44 1.231 185 -502 4,710 58 * 1,271 179 -497 4,700 54 169 1,320 196 -518 5,209 305 304 1,393 195 -509 4,997 478 210 1,472 218 -492 5.528 701 102 1,566 237 -493 5.950 1,000 162 )J87 266 -484 6,018 1,206 -315 1,796 269 -498 5,426 5,688 5,625 5,520 5,681 5,722 5,920 6,897 6,882 7,640 8,681 8,475 9,180 8,957 9,120 9,895 10.666 11,346 12,014 14,573 16,588 19,000 74 11 88 11 18,800 83 10 68 10 13,391 76 10 77 12 104 14 120 13 120 10 128 11 128 13 -967 -942 -877 -765 -955 -1.078 -846 -936 -959 120 7 925 -1.118 -1,342 8,299 8,108 8,321 9,215 9,810 10,357 11,285 12,588 13,744 15,791 17,821 17,799 109 49 20 573 118 52 22 622 135 57 22 668 131 63 21 733 126 66 22 808 142 76 23 844 159 79 24 886 167 87 25 968 180 94 27 192 110 31 234 242 135 45 351 82 356 92 355 106 416 110 553 110 565 107 550 107 617 116 1,024 569 140 1,094 567 146 1.257 631 166 263 30 88 289 50 109 300 73 136 323 70 139 335 58 189 366 61 190 385 73 192 426 84 218 452 104 243 534 268 772 256 385 -238 -220 -204 -196 -226 -165 -162 -199 -272 -238 -253 -255 1,327 1,491 1,650 1,810 2,040 2,210 2,292 2,510 2,561 2,866 3,620 4,084 963 162 130 41 1,345 632 184 1,027 414 315 w o d o Allowances for: Revenue sharing Civilian and military pay increases Contingencies 175 300 275 1.400 900 -934 -1.036 -1.069 -1.159 -1.256 -1.329 -1.447 -1.661 -1.825 -2.018 -2,307 -1.363 -1.413 -1.444 -1.485 -1.621 -1.780 -1.917 -2.275 -2.674 -3,099 -3.781 -2.366 -4.273 --_.- Undistributed intragovernmental transactions: Employer share, employee retirement Interest received by trust funds Total outlays MEMORANDUM Federal funds - _. Trust funds ' _ _ __ Intragovernmental transactions _ 92,223 97,795 106,813 111,311 118,584 118,430 134,652 158,254 178,833 184,556 197,885 200,771 ----- 74.865 79.336 86.594 90.141 95.761 94.807 106.512 126.779 143.105 148.819 156.703 ------- 19.743 21.048 22.898 23.958 25.884 26.962 31.708 36.693 41.499 43.284 49.517 -2.385 -2.589 -2.680 -2.788 -3.061 -3.339 -3.568 -5.218 -5.771 -7.547 -8.335 154,936 55.440 -9,605 •Less than $500 thousand. i1 Entries net of offsetting receipts. Excludes offsetting receipts which hare been distributed by subfunction above. 1 Ox CO Table 18. FEDERAL TRANSACTIONS IN THE NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS , 1960-1971 (in billions of dollars) Actual 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 to Estimate Description 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 RECEIPTS, NATIONAL INCOME BASIS Personal taxes and nontaxes Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance Total receipts, national income basis 42.5 22.3 43.6 20.3 13.2 16.7 13.3 18. f 14.2 19.9 15.0 22.1 15.6 23.5 94.8 95.3 104.2 110.2 52.7 (45.0) 55.5 (46.7) (8.9) 25.6 (23.6) (2.1) 60.9 (50.5) (10.4) 27.2 (25.1) (2.1) 63.4 (50.4) (13.0) 28.5 (26.4) (2.1) 47.3 22.9 49.6 23.5 71.3 34.3 64.4 31.1 16.9 24.6 15.7 28.5 16.1 35.8 17.2 38.0 18.6 43.6 19.1 48.3 20.5 52.9 115.5 120.5 132.8 147.3 160.9 192.7 201.8 205.4 65.7 (50.9) (H.7) 29.5 (27.3) (2.2) 64.4 (48.9) (15.5) 30.5 (28.3) (2.2) 71.7 (54.4) 85.3 (67.7) (17.6) 39.4 (37.3) (2.2) 95.3 (75.8) (19.5) 44.5 (42.4) (2.1) 101.1 (78.9) (22.2) 50.3 (48.2) (2.2) 100.8 (77.9) (22.8) 56.9 (54.7) (2.2) 96.6 (72.1) (24.5) 65.0 (62.8) (2.2) 24.8 13.3 51.3 27.7 90.5 40.0 95.5 93.6 38.4 57.6 31.0 50.7 25.7 38.8 EXPENDITURES, NATIONAL INCOME BASIS Purchases of soods and services Defense _ Nondefense Transfer payments Domestic ("to persons") Foreign Grants-in-aid to State and local governments. > Net interest paid. Subsidies less current surplus of Government enterprises __ £? (20.6) (1.8) ( £!> 6.8 6.9 7.6 8.4 9.8 10.9 7.0 6.8 6.8 7.5 8.1 8.5 12.7 9.0 14.8 9.9 17.6 10.8 18.9 12.3 22.4 13.6 2.3 3.2 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.1 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.1 Total expenditures, national income basis 91.3 98.0 106.4 111.4 116.9 118.5 131.9 154.6 172.4 186.7 198.1 203.8 Excess of receipts or expenditures (—), national income basis +3.5 -2.7 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4 +2.0 +.9 -7.2 -11.5 +6.0 +3.6 +1.6 Source.— Actual data for 1960-69 are based on the estimates prepared by the Department of Commerce. Data for 1970 and 1971 are based on estimates by the Bureau of the Budget in cooperation with the Department of Commerce. i tel Table 19. FEDERAL FINANCES AND THE GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, 1954-1970 (dollar amounts in billions) Budget outlays (expenditures and net lending) Budget receipts Budget expenditures (excludes net lending) Total Gross Fiscal year Federal debt, end of year Total Held by the public product Amount Percent of GNP Amount Percent of GNP Amount Percent of GNP Amount Percent of GNP Amount Percent of GNP 1954 1955 362.1 378.6 69.7 65.5 19.3 17.3 70.9 68.5 19.6 18.1 0) 0) 0) 0) 270.8 274.4 74.8 72.5 224.5 226.6 62.0 59.9 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960__ 409.4 431.3 440.3 469.1 495.2 74.5 80.0 79.6 79.2 92.5 18.2 18.5 18.1 16.9 18.7 70.5 76.7 82.6 92.1 92.2 17.2 17.8 18.8 19.6 18.6 0) 0) 0) 0) 18.4 19.1 18.2 272.8 272.4 279.7 287.8 290.9 66.6 63.1 63.5 61.3 58.7 222.2 219.4 226.4 235.0 237.2 54.3 50.9 51.4 50.1 47.9 506.5 542.1 573.4 612.2 654.2 94.4 99.7 106.6 112.7 116.8 18.6 18.4 18.6 18.4 17.9 97.8 106.8 111.3 118.6 118.4 19.3 19.7 19.4 19.4 18.1 96.6 104.5 111.5 118.0 117.2 19.1 19.3 19.4 19.3 17.9 292.9 303.3 310.8 316.8 323.2 57.8 55.9 54.2 51.7 49.4 238.6 248.4 254.5 257.6 261.6 47.1 45.8 44.4 42.1 40.0 721.2 768.8 828.0 900.6 960.0 130.9 149.6 153.7 187.8 199.4 18.1 19.5 18.6 20.9 20.8 134.7 158.3 178.8 184.6 197.9 18.7 20.6 21.6 20.5 20.6 130.8 153.2 172.8 183.1 195.0 18.1 19.9 20.9 20.3 20.3 329.5 341.3 369.8 367.1 374.7 45.7 44.4 44.7 40.8 39.0 264.7 267.5 290.6 279.5 278.5 36.7 34.8 35.1 31.0 29.0 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 ___ 1966 1967 _._ 1968 1969. 1970 est 81.0 89.4 90.3 1 Not available. CO CO 594 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1971 Table 20. BUDGET RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS, 1789-1971 (in millions of dollars) Fiscal year Receipts Outlays Surplus or defi- Fiscal year cit(-) Surplus or defi- Receipts cit (-) ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET 1789-1849 1850-1900 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 19111912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1915.. 1,160 1.090 14,462 15,453 588 525 562 485 562 517 541 584 544 567 595 570 666 579 602 659 604 694 676 694 702 693 714 725 683 691 690 715 726 746 6,765 8,841 -1,177 -3.862 +70 -991 1938. 1939. +63 +77 +45 -43 -23 1940 6.879 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944. 1945. 9,202 15,104 25,097 47.818 50,162 13,980 34,500 78,909 93,956 95,184 -4,778 -19.396 -53,812 -46,138 -45,022 1946. 1947. +11 1948. 1949. +3 1950. __* 43,537 43.531 45.357 41,576 40,940 61,738 36,931 36,493 40,570 43,147 -18,201 +6,600 +8.864 +1.006 -2.207 +25 +87 -57 -89 -18 -63 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 761 713 1,10! 1,954 3,645 12,677 5,130 18,493 6,649 6,358 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 5,571 4.026 3,853 3,871 3,641 5.062 3,289 3,140 2,908 2,924 +509 +736 +713 +963 +717 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 3,795 4.013 3,900 3,862 4,058 2,930 2,857 2,961 3,127 3,320 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 3,116 1.924 1,997 3,015 3,706 1936. 1937. 3,997 4,956 +48 -853 -9.032 -13,363 +291 5.588 4,979 CONSOLIDATED CASH STATEMENT 1951. 1952. 1953. 9.589 -2,710 53,390 45,797 +7,593 68,011 67,962 +49 71.495 76,769 -5.274 UNIFIED BUDGET 1954 1955 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 69.719 65.469 74,547 79,990 79.636 79,249 92,492 70.890 -1,170 68,509 -3.041 +865 +M55 +939 +734 +738 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 94,389 99,676 106,560 112,662 116,833 97,795 106,813 111,311 118.584 118,430 -3.406 -7.137 -4.751 -5.922 -1.596 3,577 4,659 4,598 6,645 6,497 -462 -2,735 -2.602 -3.630 -2,791 8,422 7.733 -4.425 -2.777 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 est. 1971 est. 130,856 149,552 153.671 187.792 199,386 202,103 134,652 158,254 178,833 184,556 197,885 200,771 -3.796 -8,702 -25,161 +3,236 +1,501 +1,331 70,460 +4,087 76,741 +3.249 82,575 -2.939 92,104 -12.855 92,223 +269 Notes.—Certain interfund transactions are excluded from receipts and outlays starting in 1932. For years prior to 1932 the amounts of such transactions are not significant. Refunds of receipts are excluded from receipts and outlays starting in 1913; comparable data are not available for prior years. *Less than $500 thousand. INDEX Accounts, Bureau of, 415-416 Acreage reserve program, 252 Adjustments and allowances, in outlays, 75-76 Administrative budget, 594 Administrative Conference of the United States, 447 Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, 211 Adult education, 143, 321 Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, 477-478 Aeronautics and Space Administration, National, 435-438 Aeronautics and Space Council, National, 218 Africa, economic assistance to, 93, 94 Aged: Assistance, 164, 166 Development of programs, 325 Housing, 126, 128,130,341 Medical and hospital insurance, 69, 328-329 Agency for International Development, 91, 9293, 232 Aging, White House Conference on, 325 Agricultural assistance, foreign, 96-97, 255-256 Agricultural commodities: Exports, 255-256 Perishable, 249 Price support, 102, 104, 253 Surplus, removal of, 102, 249 Agricultural conservation, 102, 107, 252 Agricultural credit, 259 Agricultural labor, see Farm labor Agricultural Library, National, 262 Agricultural Research Center, 244 Agricultural research and development, 102,107 Agricultural Research Service, 244 Agricultural Service, Foreign, 251 Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, 252-253 Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (Public Law 83-480) programs, 96-97 Agriculture, Department of, 33, 244-266 General Administration, 263 General Counsel, 261 Information Office, 261 Inspector General, 260 Management Services Office, 262 Agriculture and rural development, outlays and recommended budget authority, by program or agency, 102,104 Agriculture and rural development, program analysis, 101-107 Aid, foreign, see Foreign assistance Air carriers, payments to, 116, 451 Air defense system, 85 Air Force: Active forces, 285 Construction, 86, 294 Industrial fund, 297 Management fund, 297 National Guard, 286, 288 Operation and maintenance, 288 Procurement, 291 Research and development, 292 Reserve forces, 286 Stock fund, 297 Air pollution control, 17, 21, 25, 29, 123, 160161,309 Air traffic control, 118 Aircraft, supersonic, 116, 118-119, 404 Aircraft procurement, 85-86, 291 Aircraft technology, 98, 100 Airlift, defense, 84, 86 Airports, grants-in-aid, 404 Airports, National Capital, 404 Airways and airport development, 36,116,117118,404 Alaska: Housing, 130,225,336 Payments from Pribilof Island receipts, 359 Public works, 354 Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church records, indexing and microfilming, 203 Alaska Development Planning, Federal Field Committee for, 467 Alaska Power Administration, 367 Alaska Railroad, 119,410 Alcoholism, 37,151,154, 160 Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of, 318 Alliance for Progress, 91, 232 Allowance and adjustments in outlays, 75-76 American Battle Monuments Commission, 447— 448 American Printing House for the Blind, 331 American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, 475 Anadromous fisheries, 359, 361 Animal Quarantine Station, 244 Annuities and annuity funds: Federal emnloyees, health benefits, 453 Judicial survivors, 212 Secret Service, United States, 420 Special acts, 453 Tax Court judges, 506 Antitrust law enforcement, 376 Appalachian housing, 225 Appalachian Regional Commission, 479-480 Appalachian regional development programs, 124,225 Appeals, Military, Court of, 289 595 596 THE BUDGET FOR Appeals courts, 210 Apprenticeship and Training, Bureau of, 381 Architect of the Capitol, 199-201 Archives and Records Service, National, 428 Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 91,449 Army: Active forces, 285 Cemeterial expenses, 300 Civil functions, 300-303 Construction, 293 Corps of Engineers, 300-302 Industrial fund, 297 Management fund, 297 National Guard, 286, 288 Operation and maintenance, 287 Procurement, 289 Research and development, 292 Reserve forces, 285 Stock fund, 297 Art, National Gallery of, 503 Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of, 317 Arts, Commission of Fine, 457 Arts, Performing, Kennedy Center for, 503 Arts and the Humanities, National Foundation on the, 138, 144,488-489 Asia, economic assistance to, 93, 94 Asian Development Bank, 92, 95, 228 Assistance to refugees in the United States, 325 Atlantic-Pacific Interoceanic Canal Study Commission, 507 Atomic Energy Commission, 82,88-89, 424-425 Attorneys, United States, 376 Automatic data processing activities, General Services Administration, 427 Automatic data processing equipment modernization. Census Bureau of, 269 Aviation Administration, Federal, 118, 403-405 Aviation war risk insurance, 405 B Balance of payments, 12, 96, 117 Balances, budget, explanation, 529 Balances, budget authority, summary, table, Bankruptcy, referees in, 211 Banks: Federal home loan, 126, 132, 468-469 Federal intermediate credit, 464 For Cooperatives, 463 Barter program, 255 Basis for figures, 532-533 Beautification, 121,405 Biologies, standards for, 317 Biomedical research, 151, 152 Birds, migratory, 362 Blind, aid to, 166 Blind, American Printing House for the, 331 Blind, books, for, library of Congress, 203 Bonneville Power Administration, 367 Botanic Garden, 201 Broadcasting, Corporation for Public, 138, 144 FISCAL YEAR 1971 Budget: Controllability, 42-44 Coverage, 526-527 Cycle, discussion. 533-535 Financing, 10, 20, 539, 548-549, 584 Long-range outlook, 57 Message of the President, 7-39 Receipts and outlays, 1789-1971, table, 594 Summary of, table, 10, 539 Terms, explanation of, 526 Budget, Bureau of the, 216 Budget authority: Available through current action by Congress, table, 18, 542 Available without current action by Congress, table, 18 Balances, by agency, summary, table, 547 By agency, for each account and functional code, 192-523 By function and agency, summary, table, 558-570 Explanation, 527-528 Relation to outlays, summary, table, 544-545 Summary: By agency, table, 541 By function, table, 540 Table, 10, ]S, 539 Total, 18 Budget outlays, see Outlays Buildings, construction of, see Construction Buildings, grounds, and sites: Capitol, 199 Capitol Power Plant, 200 Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service, 310 Engraving and Printing, Bureau of, 417 Executive Residence, 215 Federal Prison System, 378 Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, 371 Government Printing Office, 204 Health Services and Mental Health Administration, 314 House office buildings, 200 Library of Congress, 201 National Institutes of Health, 319 Post Office Department, 391, 392 Purchase contracts, 426 Repair and improvement by General Services Administration, 185, 426 Senate office buildings, 199 Smithsonian Institution, 502 State, Department of, 393 Supreme Court, 208 Buildings Management Fund, General Services Administration, 427 Buildings Service, Public 426 Business, advancement of, 116, 122-123 Business and Defense Services Administration, 273 Business Economics, Office of, 268 Business loans, Small Business Administration, 500 INDEX Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish-Speaking People, 450 California grant lands, 349 Cancer Institute, National, 317 Canteen Service, Veterans Administration, 442 Capital outlay loans, District of Columbia, 458 Capitol, Architect of the, 199-201 Capitol buildings and grounds, 199 Capitol Police, 198 Capitol Power Plant, 200 Causes and Prevention of Violence, National Commission on, 223 Cemeterial expenses, Army, 300 Census, Bureau of the, 123, 269-270 Censuses, 123, 269-270 Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange between East and West, 397 Central Intelligence Agency, 451 Chamizal Memorial Highway, 407 Chamizal settlement, 396 Check forgery insurance fund, 420 Chief Justice, 208 Child Development. Office of, 140, 169, 332 Child Health and Human Development, National Institute of, 318 Child health, 152,154. 157,159, 312 Child nutrition, 105, 166, 168, 250 Children, dependent, aid to families with, 166, 324 Children, disadvantaged, education programs for, 138, 139-140 Cities, Model, 126,135,339 Civil Aeronautics Board, 451-452 Civil defense, 82, 220,295-296.415 Civil disorder insurance, 131, 344 Civil Disorders, Interagency Committee on, 223 Civil rights: Community Relations Service, 189 Educational activities, 141, 322 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 188 Housing, 126, 131, 189 Labor, Department of, 388 Program analysis, 188-189 Civil Rights, Commission on, 457 Civil Rights, Office of, 332 Civil Service Commission, 183, 453-456 Civil Service retirement and disability fund, 163,164,166,453,454 Civil War Centennial Commission, 476 Claims: Against the U.S. Treasury, general funds, 415 Defense, Department of, 289 Indian, 351 Rongelap Atoll, 354 Ryukyu pretreaty, 303 Soldiers' Home, 304 Claims, Court of, 209 Claims Commission, Indian, 477 Claims Settlement Commission, Foreign, 91,475 Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information, 280 Coal Mine Safety Board of Review, Federal, 465 597 Coal miners, insurance, 327 Coal Research, Office of, 357 Coast Guard, 116, 119, 402-403 Code, United States, new edition of, 196 Coinage, Joint Commission on the, 508 Coinage profit fund, 418 College housing, 337 Colorado River Basin Project, Lower, 366 Colorado River Storage Project, Upper, 366 Commerce, Department of, 124, 267-284 Commerce, promotion of, 271 Commerce and transportation, outlays and recommended budget authority, by program or agency, 116 Commerce and transportation, program analysis, 115-124 Commercial Fisheries, Bureau of, 109, 358-361 Commissaries, narcotic hospitals, 315 Commissary funds. Federal prisons, 379 Commissary stores' sales, surcharge collections, 403 Commissioned officers, Public Health Service, retired pay, 314 Commissioners' fees, U.S. courts, 210 Commissions and committees, see under more specific titles Commodity Credit Corporation, 44, 103, 104105, 253 Commodity Exchange Authority, 251 Communications activities, General Services Administration, 429 Communications Commission, Federal, 465-466 Communities, new, loan guarantees, 133, 338 Community, new, assistance and grants, 126, 133, 337 Community action program, 126 Community development: Federal-State training programs for, 135 Outlays and recommended budget authority, by program or agency, 126 Program analysis, 125-135 Community Development Service, Rural, 260 Community health, 311 Community mental health centers, 154, 158, 311,312 Community Relations Service, 189, 377 Community Services Administration, 169 Compliance, Internal Revenue Service, 419 Comptroller of the Currency, Office of, 421 Concentrated employment program, 148, 237 Congress, see Legislative branch Conservation: Agricultural, 102, 107, 252 Fish and wildlife, 307, 359, 361-362 Great Plains program, 247 Land, 353 Migratory birds, 362 Mineral resources, 356 Soil, 246-247 Water, 353 Conservation Service, Agricultural Stabilization and, 252-253 Conservation Service, Soil, 102, 109, 112, 246247 Consolidated cash statement, 594 598 THE BUDGET FOR Construction grants: Community mental health centers, 154, 158* 311,312 Education facilities, 138, 141-142, 321, 322 Hospitals and health facilities, 152, 153-154, 160,313 State nursing homes, 441 Construction programs: Agricultural Research Service, 244,247 Atomic Energy Commission, 424 Bonneville Power Administration, 367 Central Intelligence Agency, 451 Coast Guard, 119, 402 Commercial Fisheries, Bureau of, 359 Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service, 310 Corps of Engineers, 300 Defense—Military, 293-295 Air Force, 86, 294 Air Force Reserve, 294 Air National Guard, 294 Army, 293 Army National Guard, 294 Army Reserve, 294 Defense agencies, 294 Family housing, 82, 295 Naval Reserve, 294 Navy, 85,293 Outlays, and budget authority for, 82 Environmental Science Services Administration, 278 Farmers Home Administration, 105 Federal Aviation Administration, 404 Federal Prison System, 378 Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, 371 General Services Administration, 183, 185, 426 Government Printing Office, 204 Health Services and Mental Health Administration, 311, 313 Indian Affairs, Bureau of, 351 International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and Mexico, 396 Land Management, Bureau of, 349 Library of Congress, 201 Maritime Administration, 36, 119 Mint, Bureau of the, 418 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 435 National Bureau of Standards, 279 National Institutes of Health, 319 National Park Service, 363 Post Office Department, 121, 392 Reclamation, Bureau of, 365 Saline Water, Office of, 370 Secret Service, 420 Smithsonian Institution, 502 Social Security Administration, 327 Soil Conservation Service, 112 Southwestern Power Administration, 369 Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Bureau of, 361 United States Information Agency, 511 Veterans Administration, 171,178-179,441 FISCAL YEAR 1971 Construction projects: Civil defense regional centers, 295 Corps of Engineers, 112 Corregidor-Bataan Memorial, 441 Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, 414 Federal Office Building No. 7, Washington, D.C., 426 General Services Administration, by name, 426 Indian health facilities, 315 Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, 503 Model Secondary School for the Deaf, 331 National Agricultural Library, 262 National Capital airports, 404 National Technical Institute for the Deaf, 331 National Zoological Park, 502 Construction services, General Services Administration, 427 Consular Service emergency fund, 393 Consumer Affairs, Office of, 33-34, 188 Consumer credit training, 327 Consumer Finance, National Commission on, 508 Consumer Interests, President's Committee on, 493 Consumer and Marketing Service, 249-250 Consumer price index, revision of, 386 Consumer protection, 34, 102, 152, 158, 161, 188,249, 376 Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service, 30^310 Contracts, Federal civil rights compliance, 388 Contributions, United States to international organizations, 395 Cooperative State Research Service, 245 Cooperatives, banks for, investment fund, 463 Copyright Office, Library of Congress, 202 Corporation for Public Broadcasting, 138, 144, 457 Corporations, Government-owned see under particular name Corps of Engineers—Civil, 109, 112, 300-302 Correction programs, 35,188 Council of Economic Advisers, 217 Counsel, court appointed, fees and expenses, 210 Courts, see under particular kind Credit programs, Federal: Agriculture and rural development, 102, 103 Commerce and transportation, 124 Housing and community development, 129132; International, % Veterans, 176-177 Credit Unions, Federal, Bureau of, 327 Crime, organized, 35, 187 Crime control, 182, 185-186 Crime reduction, 17, 21, 34-35 Criminal Laws, Federal, National Commission on Reform of, 509 V Criminal Laws of the District of Columbia, Commission on Revision of, 508 INDEX Crop Insurance Corporation, Federal, 256-257 Crop insurance program, 104 Cropland adjustment and conversion, 252 Cultural Cooperation, National Commission on, 395 Cultural exchange activities, 274, 397-398 Customs, Bureau of, 184, 417 Customs Court, 209 Customs and Patent Appeals, Court of, 209 D Dairy farmers, indemnity payment to, 252 Darien Gap Highway, 93-94, 407 Deaf, Model Secondary School for, 331 Deaf, National Technical Institute for, 331 Debt, Federal, see Federal debt Debt, public, see Public debt Decennial census, 19th, 123 Decisionmaking, improvement of, 32 Defense, Department of—Civil, 300-308 Defense, Department of—Military, 33, 48, 51, 82, 285-299 Civil defense, 82 Construction, 82 Family housing, 82 Military personnel, 82 Procurement, 82, 86 Program analysis, 83-89 Research and development, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86-87 Defense, nationalOutlays, reduction, 16, 20 Outlays and recommended budget authority for, by program or agency, 82 Program analysis, 80-89 Defense mobilization functions, 220 Defense production, expansion of, 82, 227 Defense production guarantees, 296, 430 Defense public works, see Public works Defense Services Administration, Business and, 273 Deficit or surplus, budget, 1789-1971, table, 594 Definition of terms, 526 Delaware River Basin Commission, 481 Dental health, 319 Dental Research, National Institute of, 317 Desalting plant, prototype, 231, 370 Development assistance, economic, 116, 123— 124,271-273 Development grants, Community, 337 Development loans, foreign, 91, 92-93,233 Diplomatic Service emergency fund, 393 Disability fund, Civil Service, 163,164,166,453, 454 Disability fund, Foreign Service, 394 Disability insurance, Federal, 64, 329-331 Disabled, aid to, 166,168 Disarmament, see Arms Control and Disarmament Agency Disaster loan fund, 500 Disaster relief, 168,226 Discrimination, see Civil Rights 599 Diseases: Allergy and infectious, 318 Arthritis and metabolic, 317 Chronic, 315 Communicable, 158, 313 Neurological, 3.17 Prevention, 151, 152, 158, 159-160 District of Columbia, 183, 189, 212, 458 District of Columbia, Commission on Revision of Criminal Laws of, 508 District courts, 210 Domiciliary facilities construction, Veterans Administration, 441 Draft reform, 26 Drug control, 35, 151,159,309 Drugs, dangerous, narcotics and, 35, 187, 379 East-West Cultural and Technical Interchange Center, 397 Economic Advisers, Council of, 217 Economic assistance, foreign, see Foreign assistance Economic assumptions as a base for revenue estimates, 65—68 Economic censuses, 1969 and 1972,269 Economic development, Foreign, 251 Economic development assistance, 116,123-124, 271-273 Economic Opportunity, office of, 33, 126, 135, 154,158,159,160,237 Economic Research. Service, Agriculture Department, 248 Education: Adult, 143, 321 Bilingual, 140-141 Blind, 331 Broadcasting facilities, 144 Children, disadvantaged, 138, 139-140 Civil rights activities, 188, 322 Community, 322 Deaf, 331 Dropouts, 139, 141 Elementary and secondary, 138, 140-141,321 Facilities, construction, 138, 141-142, 322 Handicapped, 138, 140-141,321 Head Start program, 135, 140-141, 237 Health manpower, 319, 320 Higher, 138, 141-142,321,323 Indians, 138, 140-141,350 International exchange activities, 274, 397 Outlays, 20 Outlays and recommended budget authority, by program or agency, 138 Pages, congressional and Supreme Court, 198 Philippines, 241 Program analysis, 136-149 Programs, 34, 51 Research, 34, 138, 143, 322 Science, 138, 143 Teachers, 25, 140-141,322 Veterans, 171, 175-176,440 Vocational, 138, 139, 142-143, 321 600 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR Education, Office of, 143. 321-323 Educational Cooperation, National Commission on. 395 Eisenhower College, grants, 416 Elderly, see Aged Electric transmission lines. Bonneville Power Project, 368 Electric transmission lines, underground, 113 Electrification Administration, Rural, 102, 103, 106,257 Emergency credit, agricultural, 259 Emergency funds: Conservation, following natural disaster, 252 Defense, Department of—Military, 293 Diplomatic and Consular Service, 393 Fort Peck project, 366 Presidential, 226 Reclamation, Bureau of, 365 Emergency health activities, 82, 89, 315 Emergency Preparedness, Office of, 82, 89, 220-221 Emergency preparedness, see also Civil defense Employees' Compensation, Bureau of, 385 Employees, Federal, see Federal employees Employment, Federal civilian, summary, by agency, table, 550 Employment Opportunity, Equal, Commission on, 461 Employment Security, Bureau of, 382 Employment security services, 138, 149, 383 Engineers, Corps of, see Corps of Engineers Engraving and Printing, Bureau of, 417 Environmental control, 152, 160-161, 310 Environmental health, 158, 318 Environmental Health Sciences, National Institute of, 318 Environmental Health Service, Consumer Protection and, 309-310 Environmental quality, 17 Environmental Quality, Council on, 33, 217 Environmental Science Services Administration, 277-278 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 34,188,461 Equal Opportunity in Housing, President's Committee on, 223 Estate and gift tax, 70 Excise tax, 11,12. 13. 64. 66-67, 69 Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Salaries, Commission on, 507 Executive Office of the President, 214-224 Executive Organization, President's Advisory Council on, 32-33, 222 Executive Protective Service, 187 Executive Residence, 215 Exhibitions, international, 511 Expenditure and Revenue Control Act of 1968, 68 Expenditures: 1960-71, totals, table, 584 Account, discussion of, 527 As a percent of GNP, 1954-70, table, 593 National income accounts, 1960-71, table, 592 Summary, table, 10, 539 Total, 8 Export control, 274 Export expansion program, 96,116, 122 1971 Export-Import Bank of the United States, 91, 96,462 Export programs, Agriculture Department, 255T256 Expositions, United States participation in, 275 Ex-servicemen's unemployment compensation, 381 Extension Service, Agriculture Department, 245 Eye Institute, national, 318 Facilities, construction of, see Construction Fair access to insurance requirements, 131-132 Fair housing, 126,131,189,344 Family assistance program, 17, 24, 30-31, 38, 144-145,164,166,169,333 Family housing, Defense Department, 295 Family Planning Services, National Center for, 37, 158 Farm Credit Administration, 463 Farm labor, housing for, 258 Farm Mortgage Corporation, Federal, 414 Farmer Cooperative Service, 246 Farmers Home Administration, 258-259 Farms: Financing, 102 Income stabilization, 102, 103, 104-105 Operating loans, 102, 106 Federal aid to States and local governments, 32 Federal Aviation Administration, 118, 403-405 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 377 Federal Coal Mine Safety Board of Review, 465 Federal Communications Commission, 465-466 Federal Credit Unions, Bureau of, 327 Federal Criminal Laws, National Commission on Reform of, 509 Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, 256-257 Federal debt, 9, 19-20, 539, 548-549, 584, 593 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 116, 467 Federal employees: Health benefits, 152, 453 Insurance, life, 455 Pay increase, 15, 17,44,59, 185 Political activity, study of, 507 Unemployment compensation, 381 Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation, 414 Federal Field Committee for Development Planning in Alaska, 467 Federal finances and gross national product, 1954-70, table, 593 Federal Highway Administration, 405-409 Federal Home Administration, 105-106 Federal Home Loan Bank Board, 126, 132, 468-469 Federal Housing Administration, 130-131, 340-341 Federal Insurance Administration, 344 Federal intermediate credit banks, 464 Federal Judicial Center, 182, 211 Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, 186-187,414 Federal Maritime Commission, 469-470 Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, 471 Federal National Mortgage Association, 126, 131. 343 INDEX Federal Office Building No. 7, Washington, D.C., 426 Federal payment to District of Columbia, 189, 458 Federal Power Commission, 109, 113, 471-472 Federal Prison Industries, Incorporated, 378 Federal Prison System, 378-379 Federal programs, analysis by function, 73-190 Federal programs, by agency, 191-523 Federal Radiation Council, 473 Federal Railroad Administration, 410 Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, 126,132, 468 Federal ship mortgage insurance, 282, 360 Federal Supply Service, 427 Federal tax lien revolving fund, 419 Federal telecommunications fund, 429 Federal Trade Commission, 473-474 Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, 109, 371 Fees: Commissioners, U.S., 210 Court appointed counsel, 210 Jurors, 182, 210 Witnesses, 376 Financial institutions, international, 91, 92, 94-95 Financing: Means of, 548-549 Receipts, outlays, debt, and, 1960-71, totals, table, 584 Summary, table, 10, 539 Fine Arts, Commission of, 457 Fiscal operations, 182-184 Fiscal program, discussion, 11-20 Fiscal year, change, 14 Fish and wildlife resources, 358-364 Fisheries: Conservation, 359, 361 Facilities, 366 International commissions, 396 Loan fund, 360 Research, 359 Fisheries, Bureau of Commercial, 109, 358-361 Fisheries, Bureau of Wildlife and Sport, 109, 601 Foreign affairs, conduct of, 91,97, 393-394 Foreign agricultural assistance, 96-97, 255-256 Foreign Agricultural Service, 251 Foreign assistance, 92, 229 Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, 91,475 Foreign currency, special programs: Agricultural Research Service, 244 Co