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w w w. s t l o u i s f e d . or g

A CLOSER LOOK

SPRING 2007
A Closer Look takes topics from
previous and current issues of
Bridges and examines them
from a local perspective.

...AT THE ST. LOUIS REGION

The Brownfields Marketplace

Where St. Louis Area Developers, Property Owners Make Connections
Property owners, developers
and local government agencies
attempting to address brownfield problems in the St. Louis
region have a new tool to help
them: the St. Louis Regional
Brownfields Marketplace. The
premise? Bring property owners and developers together,
provide them with information and access to resources,
and brownfield transactions
will happen.
The marketplace grew out
of the 2004 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Brownfield Conference in
St. Louis, where a concept
called the Brownfield Transaction Forum was introduced.
The idea was simple.
Before the conference,
brownfield property owners
and developers were invited
to register for a session of
exclusive, but free-wheeling, networking. Those with
property had to submit details
about the property and then
attend the session to network
with developers.

Developers who registered
for the event were nationally
renowned for their work with
brownfields and were ready
to make deals. Networking
with them appeared to work
quite well for property owners and communities with a

Creating a New Model
After the EPA conference,
the local host committee
replicated the transaction
forum with one difference:
It wanted to improve the connection between developers
and low-capacity brownfield

“Although not every developer had
interest in our specific site, each
had a lot to contribute about our
downtown. That interaction with
developers is invaluable.”
—attendee, St. Louis Brownfields Marketplace
high capacity for brownfield
redevelopment. However, for
those property owners and
communities lacking brownfield redevelopment capacity,
the event seemed out of reach.
There appeared to be a disconnect in the brownfield redevelopment process for them.

communities. The committee included members from
private, public and nonprofit
agencies across the St. Louis
region. All had worked either
directly on brownfield issues
or in some form of development or government partnership program.

All agreed that a variation
of the EPA transaction forum
might be the answer to the
low-capacity question. The
committee recognized that
larger communities like the
city of St. Louis could deal
with brownfield projects easier
than smaller cities could. With
a lack of staff, many small
communities do not have the
opportunity to acquire the
expertise needed to redevelop
a brownfield project.
Committee members agreed
that the effort needed to extend
beyond the core inner-city
communities. First-tier aging
suburbs in the St. Louis metropolitan area, while they may
have resources, often must deal
with the increasing cost of providing city services. The issues
with these first-tier cities involved
convincing them that brownfield redevelopment efforts
needed a regional focus and that
they would benefit from coming
together to meet other property
owners and developers.
continued on Back Page

Brownfields are real property, the expansion, redevelopment
or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential
presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant.
Source: www.epa.gov/swerosps/bf

The St. Louis Regional Brownfields
Marketplace provided an opportunity
for property owners, local government
and developers to:

•

meet one-on-one through an innovative
“speed networking” event;

•

hear the latest news on the region’s
successful brownfield cleanup and
redevelopment projects;

•

talk about the availability of
economic incentives; and

•

pick up a portfolio of featured
properties and municipality
information.

continued from Front Page

This challenge had been
recognized previously, and
there had been several
attempts to train inner-core
municipalities on intermunicipal cooperation, but
those attempts never moved
beyond the concept of training. The brownfield marketplace, as it was now being
called, could be that missing
link, where property owners
and developers could meet
and where communities could
gain access to valuable brownfield resources. The challenge
for the group planning the
event rested in how to create
the connections.
The answer was to make
the St. Louis Regional Brownfields Marketplace more than
just a transaction forum. To
improve on the EPA event,
the local planning committee added structure to the
networking session, creating
“speed networking” sessions.

In these sessions, property owners and community
representatives who might not
be well-versed in brownfield
redevelopment met local
brownfield developers who
would work with them. The
property owners had five
minutes to present potential
projects to the developers,
during which time contact
information would be
exchanged. At the end of the
time, the property owners
moved to the next developer.
This continued until all
property owners had visited
all developers. For those who
wanted to follow up with a
certain developer, an informal
networking period was scheduled after the sessions.
The marketplace also
offered an informational
overview with keynote speakers from state and regional
environmental agencies. A
resource center provided
communities and developers

with information and contacts for potential brownfield
transactions.
To date, the region has
held two marketplace events.
Indications based on participant evaluations suggest that
the concept is working, so the
committee is looking to make
the brownfield marketplace
an annual event.
Lessons Learned
After the initial marketplace
in 2005, there were a couple
of reports that connections
were made between developers and property owners,
although no actual transactions occurred. The
primary benefit that developers reported was greater
knowledge about brownfield
opportunities across the
region. Property owners
said they developed a deeper
understanding for the types of
information developers need
to know about a brownfield
property. Further, property
owners said they learned how
to market their communities
to developers. And the local
planning committee learned
more about the capacity
issues in communities and
how future marketplace
events might be improved.
The event was held again in
early 2007, heeding the lessons
from 2005. Evaluations from
the second event suggest that
several connections were made
and that attendees were more
satisfied with the networking
session. All acknowledged benefits from the resource center.
Challenges associated with
developing this brownfield

capacity-building model were
typical: finding resources,
committed partners and
willing participants and then
conveying the idea. The local
planning team included several members from the local
host team that was assembled
for the 2004 EPA Brownfields
Conference in St. Louis.
Thus, there was continuity
from the initial event.
Additionally, there was
a wider advisory circle:
the St. Louis Metropolitan
Brownfields Coalition provided fund-raising guidance
and support. Through the
coalition, several important
partnerships formed, including a sponsorship from the
Federal Reserve Bank of
St. Louis for the 2007 forum.
The local planning team was
able to draw on this larger
advisory circle for resources
and partnerships, keeping
costs low.
The more difficult challenges involved finding
willing speed-networking
participants and conveying the idea. The collective
expertise of the local planning
team provided a key resource
in overcoming that challenge.
Team members were able to
seamlessly connect across the
region, selling the concept
and gathering participants to
make the event a success.

This issue of A Closer Look was written by
Sarah L. Coffin, assistant professor, Department of Public Policy Studies, Saint Louis
University. Contact her at coffinsl@slu.edu
or 314-977-3930.