Full text of Banking Profits, 1890-1931
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BANKING PROFITS, 1890-1931 Material prepared for the information of the Federal Beserve System by the Federal Reserve Committee on Branch, Group, and Chain Banking Members of the Committee E. A. Goldenweiser, Director, Division of Research and Statistics, Federal Reserve Board, Chairman Ira Clerk, Deputy Governor, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco M. J« Fleming, Deputy Governor, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland L. R. Rounds, Deputy Governor, Federal Reserve Bank of Hew York E. L. Smead, Chief, Division of Bank Operations, Federal Reserve Board J. H. Riddle, Executive Secretary and Director of Research The Committee was appointed February 2o, 1930* ^7 the Federal Reserve Board 11 • . .to assemble and digest information on branch banking as practiced in the United States, group and chain banking systems as developed in the United States and elsewhere, the unit banking system of the country, and the effect of ownership of bank stocks by investment trusts and holding corporations." LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL To the Federal Reserve Board: The Committee on Branch, Group, and Chain Bankingtransmits herewith material with reference to the profits earned by "banks during the period 1390-1931 * together with analyses of the relations of expenses incurred and losses suffered to "banking profits. The principal data relate to the period I926-I93O and are organized by size of Dank, by size of town, and by geographic division. JOT national banks, to which the larger part of this material relates, the figures heave been derived from the official semiannual reports made currently by national banks to the Comptroller of the Currency. Respectfully, E. A. Goldenweiser Chairman CONTENTS Pag Net Profits of National Banks, 1290-1931 (Trend of Net Profits Data for Analysis of National Bank Earnings, I926-I93O 1 1 6 Net Profits b £ Size of Bank, 1926-1930 Eate of Net Profits of National Banks b y Size of Bank Geographic Differences Annual Variations Rate of Net Profits of Iowa State Banks b y Size of Bank Net Profits of Banks b y Size of Town 9 9 15 23 26 29 Banking Costs -per Unit of Business, 1926-1930 Gross Earnings Operating Expenses and Net Losses Interest on Deposits Salaries a n d Wages Other Expenses Net Losses Distribution of the Gross Dollar Relationship of Invested Capital to Loans and Investments Geographic Variations in Expenses of Banks Costs of Iowa State Banks Annual Variations in Earnings and Expenses 35 36 kO k2 kh U5 U5 1+6 kj 50 55 58 Bank Profits and Economic Trends. 1890-1931 Trend in Gross Earnings Trend in Expenses of Banks Expenses among Kansas State Banks Interest on Deposits The Growth of Time Deposits Bank Expenses and Customer Services Trend in Gross Losses Losses Not Written Off Currently Comparison between Reserve City Banks and "Country" Banks Gross Earnings in Reserve City and Country Banks Bank Expenses Gross Losses Net Profits 60 J2 76 77 79 SO 82 S3 87 89 90 90 93 93 Summary Net Profits of Banks Net Profits by Size of Banks, 1926-I93O Costs of Different Groups of Banks Bank Profits and Economic Trends 97 97 98 100 100 Appendix 102 CHAPTER I NET PROFITS OF NATIONAL BANKS, 1890-1931 The average rate of net p r o f i t s * 1 ' on invested c a p i t a l for national banks during the ten years, 1921-1930, was 7.3 per cent, compared with an average y i e l d of s l i g h t l y l e s s than 5 per cent on the sixty "bonds used in the Standard S t a t i s t i c s Company1 s compilations. For the f i s c a l year end- ing June 30, 1931, however, the r a t e of net p r o f i t s of national banks dropped to l.U per cent. For the f i s c a l year 1932 national banks as a whole reported a net d e f i c i t of $l4o,071,000. Trend of Net P r o f i t s The r a t e of net p r o f i t s of national banks has fluctuated much more widely than bond y i e l d s and frequently the movements have been in opposite directions. From 1905 to 1915, for example, the trend of net p r o f i t s was downward, while bond y i e l d s were r i s i n g . From about 1921 to 1928 the trend was upward for net p r o f i t s of banks and downward for bond y i e l d s . 1921-1930 ^ie rate of n e t During p r o f i t s of national banks was lower than in the twenty years 1901-1920, while bond y i e l d s were higher. The r a t e of net p r o f i t s of national banks a t 7«3 P e r cent during the decade ending with 1930 compares with an average of S.3 per cent during the years 1901-1910. Although there was a declining tendency in the net p r o f i t s of national banks after the early part of t h i s century, the rapid r i s e during the war years offset the ( l ) Net p r o f i t s represent gross earnings from the y e a r ' s operations l e s s expenses and net l o s s e s . When these deductions exceed gross earnings, the amount i s referred to as a net d e f i c i t . Expenses are d i s t r i b u t e d amon S s a l a r i e s and wages, i n t e r e s t on deposits, and other expenses. Net losses represent gross loeses l e s s r e c o v e r i e s . Gross losses include charge-offs on loans and investments, and depreciation on banking house, furniture and f i x t u r e s , and other l o s s e s . Gross earnings l e s s expenses w i l l be referred to as net earnings (before l o s s e s ) . Invested c a p i t a l i s the sum of c a p i t a l , surplus, undivided p r o f i t s , and reserves (except reserves for expenses). *. 2 ~ pronounced decline from 1907 to 191*+ and the average net profits for the second decade were equal to those of the first. The trend of "bond yields, however, was upward until iy20 and while they have declined from the high level of the inflation years they averaged slightly higher in the years 1927-1931 than during the years 1909-1913. This difference between the trends of net profits of national hanks and bond yields is illustrated in Chart 1 which gives the annual rate of net profits on invested capital of all national banks from 189° to 1931* and bond yields from 1900 to 1931* The figures for net profits of national banks are given in Table 1 of the text and for bond yields in Table 23• Table 1 - Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital of National Banks 1890-1931 Hate of Rate of Net Net Invested net profits net profits Invested profits(2) on invested Year Year capital(l) capital(l) profits(2) on invested i (000 (000 capital capital (000 omitted) (000 omitted) omitted) (tcr cent) i omitted) (per cent) 1890 1891 $ 72,056 93^,543 1 75,764 9*7,551 1,011,145 66,65s 1292 t293 | 1,028,870 68,751 1894 1,001,388 4i,955 46,866 987,228 I895 49,742 I896 932,996 962,420 1897 44,273 1898 50,033 954,983 I899 9^7,187 5^,347 1,013,084 1900 S7,277 1901 1,062,459 81,853 1902 106,582 1,184,368 109,882 J903 1,235,690 1904 1,349,017 112,937 105,909 1905 1,406,858 127,526 1906 1,491,293 152,236 1907 i,6o4,io4 1,667,802 190s 131,335 131,186 1909 1,744,075 1910 154,168 1,850,970 $ 7.71 7.67 6.59 6.6s 4.19 ^•75 5.06 4.60 5-24 5.74 8.61 7.70 9.00 S.55 6.37 7.53 s.55 9.49 7-S7 7.52 S.33 ! 1911 1912 ' 1913 1914 1 1915 1916 ! l 1917 ; 1918 ; 1919 j 1920 ! 1921 ! 1922 | 1923 i 1924 ! 1925 1926 1927 ! 192S ! 1929 | 1930 |[1931 $1,933,13^ 1,984,392 2,045,667 2,049,715 2,105,364 2,103,288 2,19S,553 2,249,793 2,363,478 2,622,075 2,796,291 2,34s,456 2,875,712 2,916,245 2,970,074 3,089,35S 3,239,539 3,570,9SS 3,674,763 3,976,148 3,755,730 $156,986 149,057 160,980 149,270 127,053 157,5M+ 194,321 212,332 240,366 282,083 216,106 183,670 203,488 195,706 223,935 249,167 i 252,319 8.12 7.51 7-87 7.28 6.O3 7.49 8.84 9-W 10.17 10.76 7.73 6.45 ! 270,15s 301,804 246,261 | 52,5^1 ! 7-03 6.71 7-5^ 8.07 7.79 7.57 8.21 6.19 1.40 (1) As of call nearest June 30 i n each year. (2) For fiscal years ending August 31, IS9O-I9O0; ten months September 1, 1906-June 30, 1907; fiscal years ending June 30, 19O&-I93I. Source: Annual reports of the Comptroller of the Currency. - 3 - CHART 1 ANNUAL RATE OF NET PROFITS ON INVESTED CAPITAL FOR NATIONAL BANKS, 1891-1931, AND STANDARD STATISTICS COMPANY'S ANNUAL AVERAGE YIELDS ON 60 BONDS, 1900-1931 £&r c e n t P e r .cent - H- The period 1900 to 1920 was characterized by an almost continuous rise in commodity prices and land values. This formed a favorable "background for net profits of "banks during the early years of that period, hut, concurrent with a rapid increase in the number of hanks and a consequent growth of competitive factors, a decrease in net profits of hanks "began to "be apparent prior to the World War, Baring the period of rising prices there was a growing tendency by hanks to grant capital loans, the practice being apparently justified by experience which showed that these loans usually proved to be well protected by gradual capital appreciation even though not always collectible out of current income of the borrower. Losses were small and the number of banking institutions continued to expand rapidly. Between 1920 and 193'lf however, bankers faced a situation different in many respects from that existing in the two previous decades. Taking the period, 1920-1931* as a whole, the averages of whole- sale commodity prices greatly declined and agricultural land values decreased almost continuously. The tendency, therefore, was for the mar- gin of security in capited commitments to diminish rather than to increase as had been the case during the period of rising prices. Most of the bankers in the country had been trained under the favorable conditions of rising prices and many were unable to cope successfuly with the new conditions. ~ 5- The large increase in the number of banks in the two decades prior to 1920 brought with it a severe competition among banks, and at the same time non-hanking competition was growing stronger from a variety of sources. This competition worked in the direction of a narrower margin of net profits on a -unit of hanking business. Changes in the net profits of all national banks taken together, however, do not indicate the relative results obtained by different classes of banks since the good record of some institutions is averaged with the poor record of others. The tendency towards a declining rate of net profits generally has affected certain types of institutions more vitally than others. In actual practice under our banking system the poor net profits or net deficits of one institution cannot, of course, be offset by the higher net profits of another. The problem therefore lies in the net profits, or lack of net profits, of the individual bank. ~ 6 - Data for Analysis of National Bank Earnings, 1926-1930 Composite figures for net p r o f i t s of national banks, such as those used in the preceding paragraphs, have appeared in the annual r e ports of the Comptroller of the Currency for many decades. They are compiled from the semi-annual reports of earnings, expenses, and d i v i dends rendered currently "by individual n a t i o n a l banks. In these com- p i l a t i o n s , the comptroller has presented earnings and expense figures for large groups of banks according to geographic location only, unprofitable banks being averaged with p r o f i t a b l e ones; large banks with small ones; metropolitan banks in some cases with v i l l a g e banks* In order to i s o l a t e the typically p r o f i t a b l e or unprofitable banks, with a view to determining t h e i r s i z e , location, and operating c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , i t has been necessary for the Committee to make a bank by bank analysis of earnings over a period of y e a r s . This has proved to be a heavy undertaking and has been of necessity limited in scope. In the f i r s t place, the number of years to be included was limited to five, 1926-1930. In the second place, national banks were taken as representative of commercial banks in g e n e r a l . This grew p a r t l y out of n e c e s s i t y because ~7 ~ earnings and expense figures for the main "body of State "banks were not available. The Federal Reserve Board collects such data from the limited number of State banks which belong to the system, but member State banks, being larger on the average, are not typical of State banks as a whole, and these were omitted from the analysis. On the other hand, the banking authorities of Iowa in cooperation with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago have set up an analogous body of data for all Iowa State banks so that these can be used as a check upon the assumption that the major conclusions to be drawn from the study of national banks in all probability are valid for State banks as well. A schedule was designed for the analysis of the earnings and expenses of each bankf which provided first for the tabulation of ten earnings and expense items and four balance sheet items. These data were compiled for each of the five years from the forms upon which reports were made to the Comptroller of the Currency. The schedule also provided blanks for the computation of twenty-six operating ratios for each bank. this schedule is included at the end of the appendix* A copy of There is also in- cluded at the end of the appendix a copy of the form on which banks report earnings and expenses, and a copy of the form on which balance sheet items are reported. These are inserted for the convenience of those wishing to determine the exact meaning of the income and balance sheet items which are used in this study. In the case of national banks some 37*000 separate analyses were made, one for each of the five years for each national bank; about 5*000 additional analyses were required with respect to the 1,000 add Iowa State banks. The individual bank analyses were made by the Federal reserve banks ~ g ~ for the national "banks in their respective districts, and in addition the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank made the analyses for Iowa State banks- After the analysis sheets had "been completed in the Federal reserve "banks, groupings of the data were transmitted in tabulations designed by the staff of the Committee which analyzed and organized the material in its present form* CHAPTER II SEE PROFITS BY SIZE OF BASK. 1926-1930 During the five years I926-I93O the average annual number of national banks which rendered earnings reports was 7>^03« Of these U,000, or somewhat more than half, on the average annually earned 6 per cent or more on their invested capital; 1,39&» or nearly one-fifth, earned less than 6 per cent hut as much as 3 P e r cent; 856, or about one-ninth, earned less than 3 per cent; and 1,171, or about one-sixth, earned no net profits or had annual net deficits. Banks, which reported net profits of 6 per cent and over on invested capital year after year during this 5~year period, and which held well over half of the loans and investments of all national "banks, included banks of all sizes, from the smallest to the largest, and banks in all sections of the country, as shown in detail in accompanying tables and charts. These more profitable banks, by reason of their good earnings and their consequent ability to build up reserve funds, were in better position to prepare themselves to meet unforeseen losses and protect themselves in periods of stress. Banks which reported lower net profits or had net deficits, like those in the more profitable group, were of all sizes, from the smallest to the largest. Rate of get Profits of National Banks by Size of Bank Of the 1,171 banks, which annually on the average reported net deficits or no net profits, 57 Vev c e n t haci l e s s and investments and about J 8 per cent had - 9- * ^ n $500,000 of loans - 10 - loans and investments of less than $1,000,000« These percentages change somewhat for banks showing net deficits or net profits of less than 3 Per cent or less than 6 per cent, "but they reveal essentially the same fact, that a large proportion of the banks that had unsatisfactory rates of net profits during the period were institutions with limited resources. Table 2 gives for various size groups the average number of national banks submitting annual earnings reports during 1926-1930, and the average number reporting specified rates of net profits on invested capital. Table 2 - Number of National Banks Rendering Earnings Reports, Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Average 1926-193o(1) Average annual number of national banks reporting: Net deficitsi Net deficits Net profits or net Net deficits or net of 6 per Total or no net profits of profits of cent or profits less than less than more 3 per cent 6 per cent Size group loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Total 123 207 333 153 96 1U0 86 21 11 1 1 1,171 189 321 539 273 177 273 163 1* 25 261 460 853 Ujl 318 92 281 766 582 U07 533 3UU I 797 675 97 1 215 353 741 1.619 1,053 725 ! 153 1.33Q 1,019 ! 312 1 211 3 8 22 4o 2,007 i 3.^3 4,000 1 i 58 7,403 1 (1) Detailed data for national banks, by years and by States, underlying this and other similar tables in this chapter appear in the appendix, Table I and Table Ila-j. -livable 3 shows for each of the 10 designated size groups the number of banks per hundred that reported, over the period I926-I930, net deficits or less than 6 per cent net profits annually on invested capital. It brings out the fact that anong banks in the sniallest size group 3 ia h failed to realize as ouch as 6 per cent, while anong "banks in the next largest size group the proportion was about 3 banks in 5i in the next about 1 bank in 2, and anong the others fron about U in 10 to about 2 in 10. Groups of banks of less than $500,000 loans and investnents were below the average experience of all national banks. Table 3 - Percentage of National Banks Grouped by Size of Loans and Investnents Reporting Annual Net Deficits or Net Profits of Less Than 6$ on Invested Capital Average I926-I930 Size group loans and investnents Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 ~ 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Average—all groups Percentage (1) 73-9 62.1 52.7 U4.7 1+3.9 U0.1 33.s 31.1 27.6 iq.s U6.0 (l) In arriving at the percentages of banks in size groups showing annual net deficits or net profits of less than 6$, for example, over the five years 1926-1930, the banks in a particular size group for each of the five years were added together; those in the group reporting net deficits or net profits of less than 6$ in each of the years were likewise added together, and then expressed as a percentage of the total number of banks in the size group. For this reason if the figures in Table 2 are reduced to percentage relationships, there will be small but unimportant variations from the percentages appearing in Tables 3 and U. Charts 2 and 2A show for each of the size groups the proportionate number of banks that reported over the period annual net losses or net profits of less than 6 per cent and those reporting annual net profits of 6 per cent and over. - 11a CHART 2 PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL BANKS REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NET PROFITS OF LESS THAN 6% PER CENT BANKS GROUPED ACCORDING TO SIZE OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Average 1926-1930 PER CENT 8o i • 1eo CHART 2A PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL BANKS REPORTING ANNUAL NET PROFITS OF 6% OR MORE BANKS GROUPED ACCORDING TO SIZE OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Average 1926-1930 PERCENT 90 - 12 - Chart 3 compares for each of the 10 designated size groups the proportionate number of banks that reported during the five year period net deficits or less than 3 P^r cent net profits annually on invested capital. This chart brings out the fact that when the banks reporting for the period net profits of less than 3 T?eT cent are classified with those reporting net defi- cits or no net profits there are three of the size groups that failed to show average results, these three being again those comprising the banks that had less than $500,000 of loans and investments. Among these three groups, furthermore, it was that comprising the smallest banks, those with less than $150,000 of loans and investments, that made the worst comparative showing. In this size group more than half of the banks reported either less than 3 per cent net profits on invested capital, no net profits, or net deficits. In the next largest size group, that comprising banks with loans and investments of $150,000 to $250,000, the corresponding proportion was more than 2 banks in 5, and in the next largest it was about 1 bank in 3« The proportion of banks in various size groups reporting annual net deficits or no net profits during the five year period 1926^-1930 is illustrate' in Chart 3A. In the smallest size group, that for banks having loans and in- vestments of less than $150,000, one out of every three banks reported during this period net deficits or no net profits, and in all three of the size groups of less than $500,000 of loans and investments the proportionate number of banks that had net deficits or no net profits was above the average for all national banks. During this five year period the total number of national banks in these three size groups represented about 37 per cent of all national banks in the country and about 3*5 P e r cent °^ *ke "total loans and investments of all national banks in 1930* Table h gives the complete percentage distribution of national banks in size groups according to rates of net profits on invested capital, representing the average of the years I926-I93O. - 13 - CHART 3 PERCENTAGE OP NATIONAL BANKS REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NET PROFITS OP LESS THAN I Banks Grouped According to Site of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 Per cent 0 SEE,6R0UPS IN UNDER ISO THOUSANDS i c n OF DOLLARS w u 250 TO 250 500 750 1,000 TO TO TO TO 500 750 1,000 2.000 5,000 10,000 50.000 TO TO TO AND 2,000 5,000 10,000 50,000 OVER - 14- CMRT3* PERCENTAGE OE NATIONAL BANKS REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NO NET FROEITS Banks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 - 15 - Table k ~ Percentage Distribution of National Banks Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Average 192b-1930 Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A v e r a g e — a l l groups Total 100$ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1Q0# Beporting net d e f i c i t s o r no net p r o f i t s O.OJb 6jb or to more 5.9% ik.e 20. 4 16.7 ii.9 2.7 7.5 6.6 Rs p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t S Less than 6$ 3°P to to g.<# to 11.9% 13.8 17.5 20.8 23.8 24.2 25.6 26.9 28.7 29.9 13.5 15.1 16.2 17.8 20.6 21.6 25.1 28.9 31±5 10.6 13.1 16.4 15.7 16.5 18,8 18.6 17.5 19.8 23.2 15.0 5.9e^ 4.0 3-2 2.3 1.9 1.0 5.2 7.6 4.5 3.4 -1.5 7.2 6.5 4.6 20.2 18.8 19.4 18.S 19.5 19.5 17.7 17.2 15.8 12.7 6.4 9.4 11.3 18.9 11.3 8.7 5.9 5.7 18.8 15.3 12.S 11„4 11.2 10.0 - 12Jb and over 7.0 9.9 15.8 5.3 • Geographic Differences, - This record of net profits daring 1926-1930 for national banks over the country as a whole indicates that a large proportion of smaller banks reported annual net deficits or a snail rate of net profits on invested capital. A survey of various geographical groupings indicates that the rates of net profits varied somewhat from one section of tbe„ country to another and from one year to another* Charts k and 5 bring out contrasts in experience between industrialized urban areas and areas which are primarily agricultural and rural# A group of eleven Northeastern States, along with the District of Columbia, and a group of eleven Mid-continent States have been selected for comparison to represent a predominantly industrial area on the one hand, and a pre- - 16 - CHART 4 PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL BANKS IN NORTHEASTERN AND MID-CONTINENT STATES REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NO NET PROFITS Banks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 - 17 - CHART 5 PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL BANKS IN NORTHEASTERN AND MID-CONTINENT STATES REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NET PROFITS OF LESS THAN I Banks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 Per cent - 18 - dominantly agricultural area on the other. ^ ' third and a fourth of all the national hanks Each group has between a in the country. Large "banks, those having more than $5,000,000 of loans and investments, fared approximately as well in the agricultural as in the industrial districts, only about 5 out of 100 reporting annual net deficits or no net profits and about 10 out of 100 reporting annual net deficits or net profits of less than 3 P e r cent. Smaller banks, as a rule, however, have fared much better in the industrial Northeastern States than in the agricultural Mid-continent States. In the Mid-continent States, for example, 3 banks out of 10 in the size group $150,000-$250,000 reported annual net deficits or no net profits, and 5 out of 10 reported net deficits or net profits of less than 3 Per cent. In the Northeastern States, on the other hand, 2 out of 10 reported net deficits or no net profits and 3 out of 10 reported net deficits or net profits of less than 3 per cent. In the Northeast the proportions of banks in many of the smaller bank groups showing net deficits or no net profits were less than half as large as in the Mid-continent States, although the contrast is not quite so sharp with respect to the portion in smaller bank groups which reported net deficits or net profits of less than 3 P e r cent. These facts suggest that in the Northeast, an industrially developed and stabilized community offering a diversity of risks, small Northeastern States: Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont. Mid-continent States: Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas. - 19 - banks have fared better than in the agricultural communities where the assets of most small banks are tied up in agriculture, often in one crop. It will be recalled that many agricultural communities have never fully recovered from the effects of the price deflation which began in 1920 and the continuous decline in land values since that time. On the other hand, most industrial communities have had several years of prosperous business during the same period. That the large banks of the Mid-continent States achieved as good results as banks of like size in the Northeast was doubtless associated with the fact that these banks, being in the large centers of population, have a greater diversity of assets than the country banks. If the small banks in the Northeast had been subjected to tne same tests over a period of years as those in the agricultural regions, there is no assurance that they would have fared any better. Owing to the limited number of banks in the Mid-continent States in the size groups above $5»000,000 loans and investments, these groups have been combined into one in order to have enough banks to render a percentage distribution significant. Furthex-more, the number of banks of less than $150,000 loans and investments in the Northeastern States was so small as to make the ratio at this point of questionable value. Tables 5 and 6 give the complete percentage distribution in size groups according to the rates of net profits on invested capital of national banks in the Northeastern States and the Mid-continent States. - 20 - Table 5 - Percentage Distribution of National Banks in Northeastern States Grouped "by Size of Loans and Investments and "by Eate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Average 1926-1930 Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 and over A v e r a g e — a l l groups Total Reporting n e t d e f i c i t s o r no net p r o f i t s b% 0.0$ or to more 5.% 100$ 100 100 * 100 100 100 100 100 17.2 6.2 4.4 3.* 3.3 2.5 2.1+ 2.0 15.5 12.9 7.5 5.5 5.9 5.0 4.0 100$ 3.1 5.4 Reporting net Less than 35b to 6$ 9% to to 11.9$ 12% and over 13.8 27.0 25.9 27.2 2U.9 27.5 28.2 30.2 1.7 9.2 16.7 17.5 19.7 21.1 23.0 23*1 5.2 10. S 17.2 17.7 18.3 19.7 16.5 27. 4 20.2 16.9 5-9% s.9% 19.0 12.9 12.3 10.2 9.0 7.7 M 8.4 32.8 26.1 22.5 19.1 19.0 17.5 16.1+ XL5. is.5 profits Table 6 - Percentage Distribution of National Banks in Mid-continent States Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Average 1926-1930 Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over Reporting n e t d e f i c i t s or no net p r o f i t s Total ' 6% 0.0$ to or 5.9% more 100$ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10056 A v e r a g e — a l l groups 16.0 l4.o 11.2 8.0 8.5 6.9 3.0 1.8 10.2 19.5 18.0 l4.1 11.8 9.7 9.9 6.7 2.6 13.1* Reporting net p r o f i t s Less than 3 * , 6$ to to 5.9% 8.9% 9% to 11.9% 12% and over 15.9 18.9 15.9 l 4 . 1 1 3 . 1 16.0 13.1 16.1 13.3 16.1 13.7 1 7 . 1 8 . 5 19.9 6.8 , 1 6 . 9 13.8 14.3 16.8 18.1 16.9 18.7 19.0 25.8 8.4 9.8 12.0 12.4 15.5 12.7 19.0 24.7 7.5 14.0 16. 8 20.6 20.1 20.9 24.0 21.4 13.4 16.9 12.6 17.2 16.3 -Sl- it is not the purpose to "bring out in the text all the minute variations which may "be found from one geographic locality to another, or from one year to another. The statistics, "by States and "by years, are included in the appendix in Table 1 and Table Ila-j for the use of those interested in the records of particular localities. She statistical analysis of the years I926-I93O was organized on a geographic basis under the same classification of States used elsewhere in other studies made by the Committee; namely, New England, Middle Atlantic, North Central, Southern Mountain, Southeastern, Southwestern, Western Grain, Rocky Mountain, and Pacific Coast.*1' In order to have enough banks in some size groups to make a percentage distribution of value, it was necessary to effect certain geographic combinations. The New England and Middle Atlantic groups were combined to represent the industrial area heretofore presented, while the Western Grain and Southwestern States were used in combination as representing an agricultural area. In order to show roughly what conditions have been in the remaining portions of the United States, three other groups are given in Table 7• Ehe North Central States are combined as one group; the Southern Mountain and Southeastern States form a second; and the Rocky Mountain and Pacific Coast States, a third. (1) See footnote to Table 7 ^ or States in each group. - 22 - Table 7 - Percentage of national Banks Grouped "by Size of Loans and Investments and by Geographic Divisions Reporting Net Deficits or Net Profits of Less than Jp on Invested Capital Average 192b-1930 Size group loans and investments Nortlieastem Uew Sngland and Middle Atlantic States Midcontinent Western Grain and Southwestern States 51.7 51.4 47. s 3S.4 32.9 31.5 30.6 32c9 25.8 18.2 11.2 37.0 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 and over 24.2 19.1 18.7 15.2 12.g 12.2 Average—all groups 16.9 Southeastern Southern Mountain and Southeastern States Western Rocky Mountain and Pacific Coast States _M 57.7 36.4 26.4 23.3 25.3 20.7 20.7 17.0 63.3 49.4 34.6 26.9 24.9 25,0 23.8 18.9 25.2 24.7 32.5 North Central States 53.5 3i<5 22.0 17.0 New England: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut* Middle Atlantic: New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Maryland, District of Columbia. Western Grain: Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa,Nebraska, Missouri, Kansas, Southwestern: Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma.. North Central: Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio. Southern Mountain: West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee. Southeastern: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi. Rocky Mountain: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Pacific Coast: Washington, Oregon, California. The table shows the proportion of banks in each size group reporting annual net deficits or net profits of less than 3 P e ^ cent on the average for the years 1926-I93O. The average experience for all size groups was "best in the Northeast where 17 out of 100 banks failed to return as much as 3 P e r cent on invested capital. The mid-continent experience was lowest with 37 out of 100 banks in the low profits groups. - 23 - The Western States made the poorest showing of all the geographic divisions in three of the size groups, nineteen out of every 100 hanks with portfolios of $5,000,000 and over reported annual net deficits or net profits of less than 3 P e r cent. The two groups of smallest banks also showed poorer earnings in the Western States than anywhere else. In the Southeastern and Southern Mountain States the large banks also made a relatively poor showing. If the size group $150,000~$250,000 is compared with that of $5*000,000 or more, the situation may be summarized by saying that the proportion of banks with unsatisfactory net profits was more than four times as great among the smaller banks as among the larger ones in the Mid-continent States; more than three times a,s great in the North Central States; and between two and three times as great in the Northeast, Southeast, and West. There are, of course, many profitable small banks in all localities, some highly profitable ones. The experience of the five years, however, was that the probabilities of profitable operation are ranch lower for smaller banks than for larger ones. On the other hand, in the group of banks with loans and investments of less than $150,000, 2b out of 100 annually showed net profits of 6 per cent or more on invested capital during the period. In the group with loans and investments of $150,000-$250,000, 3S out of 100 reported net profits of 6 per cent or more. In the group with loans and investments of $250,000-$500,000, U7 out of 100 reported net profits of 6 per cent or more. Annual Variations. - Of the five years included in this survey, the poorest net profits were shown in 1930 a ^d the best in 1928. This is illustrated in Table g. Forty out of every 100 national banks reported net deficits or net profits of less than 3 P e r cent in 1930* while in 192S the figure was - 2k 22 out of every 100. In three of the five major geographical groupings 1930 afforded the worst experience during the five years• The Mid-continent and the Western States, on the other hand, showed the highest proportion of unsuccessful hanks in 1926, while in "both cases the experience in 193^ w a s to.* a trifle better. Table S - Percentage of Rational Banics Grouped "by Geographic Divisions Eeporting Net Deficits or Net Profits of Less Than y/o on Invested Capital, 1926-I93O Geographic division Northeastern Southeastern North Central Mid-continent Western Average—all groups Average 1926 1926-19 TO 16.9 24.7 25.2 37.0 32^ 27.1 1927 192s 1929 1930 7.S S.7 1 18.3 21.3 15.7 21.s 42.6 3S.S 16.2 26.0 26.8 29. 4 27.0 42.0 37.2 42.6 4l.2 iua 24.4 4o.6 na 32ia 10.3 22.3 20.5 33.0 28.8 24.6 24.5 22.5 The Northeastern States, the most highly industrialized area, showed a much better experience than any other region in every year, except 1930» In that year there were more unprofitable hanks in the Northeastern region than the average for the whole country, reflecting the result of widespread industrial depression. The North Central States also made a poor record in 1930# The agricultural difficulties of earlier years were reflected in the large proportion of unprofitable banks in the Mid-continent and Western States in 1926 and 1927. Chart 6 shows the variations in the proportion of banics reporting net deficits or net profits of less than 3 P e r cent by years and by geographic divisions among banks of less than $500,000 of loans and investments, contrasted with those of more than $5J000,000« In several of the geographic divisions the year 1930 was mack out of line with the other four, showing a much higher proportion of banks with unsatisfactory net profits among both large and small banks. However, the contrast "between the two sizes of banks in that year was nearly as pronounced as in other years• - 25 - CHART 6 PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL BAMS III TWO SIZE GROUPS REPORTING AMUAL MET DEFICITS OR NET PROFITS OF LESS THAN 3$ 1926-1930 BANKS WITH LOANS AND INVESTMENTS OF LESS THAN i 9 0 0 , 0 0 0 BANKS WITH LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Of # 3,000,000 AND OVER PERCENT 60 NORTHEASTERN, STATES 1926 1927 1926 1929 1950 As*-»SO «26 1927 1926 1929 1930 gg^Jgo NORTH-CENTRAL STATES 1926 1927 1926 1929 1930 ,%S5S& 1926 1927 1926 1929 W3Q n!u!me 1926. 1927 192© 1929 1930 1926 1927 1926 1929 1930 $ £ £ £ > ffilSo - 26 - The year 1930 was characterized "by cheap money; 192S, by dear money. Net profits of large city "banks are much more sensitive to money market rates than are those of hanks in small places. The rates charged on customers1 loans by the latter vary little from year to year, while the large city banks are forced by competition to adjust their rates to large customers to meet .prevailing conditions. Large banks from I92S to 1930i therefore, suffered a much larger shrinkage in their rate of gross earnings than small banks. TOiile the net profits of both large and small banks varied from year to year and from district to district, the chart illustrates in a striking manner the fact that the latter made a much poorer record each year in each district than did the former. Rate of get Profits of Iowa State Banks by Size of Bank It is quite likely that the net profits of different size groups among State "banks over the period under discussion have contrasted in a way similar to that among national banks. The analysis of Iowa State banks as given in Charts 7 a n ^ 8 and Table 9 would indicate this. When the Iowa, State "bank experience is compared with the national banks in the Mid-continent States just presented in Charts k and 5, it will be observed that the proportion of smaller State banks showing unsatisfactory returns was even larger than among national banks. - 27 - CHART 7 PERCENTAGE OF IOWA S T A T S BANKS REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NO NET PROFITS Banks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 Per cent 50 I Per cent 1 50 <to ^0 —^m-. 30 H^^^j^^-^p-^--- 20 —^m—^m—^m—•» 30 — to —^m—^m ^m ^m—^m—^m—^m— 8IZE6R00P8 |5o 250 500 -* TO — A TO TA 250 500 750 ,H ._. THOUSANDS um-»tr\ OF DOLLARS 1 5 0 TO 750 TO Tn !,000 1,000 TO T n 2,000 2,000 AHA AMD OVER 5.0 10 - 28 - CHAR* 8 PERCENTAGE OF IOWA STATE BANKS REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NET PROFITS OF LESS THAN Zf Banks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 8,ZE ,HSf,00PS THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS UNDER 1 s n 10U 150 rp 250 250 TO 500 500 750 1.000 TO TO TO 1,000 2,000 750 2,000 AND OVER - 29 - Sixty-two per cent of the Iowa State banks in the smallest size group reported net deficits or net profits of less than 3 P e ^ cent. This corresponds to 51 psr cent of the isid-continent national "banks* In the second size group the per cent of banks reporting net deficits or net profits of less than 3 per cent was 53 for the State banks and US for national banks, and in the third size group it was ^5 for State banks compared with 38 for national banks. Among State banks of Iowa with loans and investments of $2,000,000 and over, 23 out of 100 reported net deficits or earned less than 3 P e * cent annually, while among national banks in the Mid-continent States 18 out of 100 of those with loans and investments of $2,000,000-$5,000,000 reported net deficits or net profits of less than 3 per cent. Table 9 - Percentage Distribution of Iowa State Banks Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments and by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Average 1926-I930U) Size group loans and investments Total Under $150*000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 and over Average—all groups 100$ 100 100 100 100 100 100 10096 Reporting net deficits or no net profits 6% 0.0$ or to more 5.9% 19.0 23.1 14. ? 19.8 10.4 . 18.5 12.8 7.5 6.2 12.0 10.6 7.9 l.l 10.0 12.5 1S.3 . Heporting not profits Less than 20.3 18.8 16.1 16.1 16.9 17.6 10.0 17.6 3# to 5.9% 16.7 16.9 17.9 20.2 17.8 18.5 25.0 17.9 12# and to 8,91 11.9% over 9% to 13.1 h.k 12.5 10.4 16.1 9.5 18.6 12.0 19.4 10.7 19.8 14.1 11.3 12.9 16.9 11.5 23.8 18^8 3.* 7.3 9.1 15.4 9.2 (1) Detailed data for Iowa State banks, by years, appear in the appendix, Table V and Table VI, Net Profits of Banks by; Size of Town Under a banking system, which as a rule confines the offices of a bank to its home community, a correlation exists between the size of tomis and cities and the average size of the banks located therein. - 30 - CHART 9 PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL BAMS REPORTING ANNUAL NET DIFICITS OR NO NET PROFITS Banks Grouped According to Size of Town Average 192S-1930 - 31 - CHART 10 PERCENTAGE 0? NATIONAL BANKS REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NET PROFITS OP LESS THAN 2>f> Banks Grouped According to Size of Town Average 1926-1930 - 32 - Obviously, -under a -unit banking system large banks are not represented in small places, altho"ugh there are small banks in tlie larger places. Therefore, Charts 9 and which compare the net profits of national banks grouped according to the size of the community in which located, reflect again chiefly the difference between large and small banks as already brought out. In the smallest towns two banks out of every ten returned annual net deficits or no net profits on the average for the years 19261930 as shown in Chart 9* In towns of 10,000 or more inhabitants only one bank out of ten showed annual net deficits or no net profits. One bank out of three in the smallest towns reported annual net deficits or net profits of less than 3 P e ^ cent on invested capital. In towns of 10,000 or more two out of ten banks failed to earn as much as 3 P e r net. c ©nt In general, the experience with respect to net profits of national banks in towns of 50,000-100,000 was the most favorable, and there is a noticeable improvement in the rate of net profits from the small town to the large town until a population of 10,000 is reached* but beyond this point the experience improves but little. Charts 11 and 12 present analogous statistics for Iowa State banks. (2) The percentage of unprofitable State banks does not decrease as steadily with the growth in size of town as was the case among national banks. State banks located in towns of from 5>000 to 10,000 population made the best showing. There is a definite cleavage in the degree of success of banks located in towns of less than 5>000 as compared with those in towns above 5i000. t 1 ) Detailed data the appendix, (2) Detailed data Tablss YII and for national banks, by years and by States, appear in Table III and Table IVa-e. for Iowa State banks, by years, appear in the appendix, VIII. - 33 - CHART 11 PERCENTAGE OP IOWA STATE BANKS REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NO NET PROFITS Banks Grouped According to Size of Town Average 1926-1930 - 34 - CHART 12 PERCENTAGE OF IOWA STATE BANKS REPORTING ANNUAL NET DEFICITS OR NET PROFITS OF LESS THAN 3$ Banks Grouped According to Size of Town Average 1926-1930 CHAPTER III BANKING COSTS PER UNIT OP BUSINESS, 1926-1930 The previous chapter has shown that, from the viewpoint of the rate of net profits on invested capital, the number of banks that were unprofitable during the five-year period I926-I93O was disproportionatelylarge among the smaller institutions. In order to determine the factors which account for the differences in the rate of net profits among the smaller and the larger banks, the operating accounts of national banks have ^oeen analyzed by size groups. sis was designed to bring out are: The principal facts which the analythe annual rate of gross earnings on loans and investments, the cost of handling a unit of business, the proportion of assets written off as losses, and the annual margin of net profits per $100 of loans and investments. In order to compare the operating efficiency of national banks of different sizes, it was necessary to compute the various operating items per unit of business in each size group. net profits were related to invested capital. In the preceding chapter To compare the unit costs of doing business for banks of different size groups, however, it was thought better to use instead of invested capital a basis which measures more nearly the volume of business of the banks. Loans and investments were chosen for this purpose. Items of earnings and expenses were computed as amounts per $100 of loans and investments bank by bank and year by year, and the typical -35- - 36- ratios of groups of "banks were selected to "bring out differences in the operating experiences among the different size groups. Although the degree of difference might have varied somewhat if another measure of the volume of "business had been adopted, it is "believed that the essential contrast between different groups of "banks would have remained the same. The items of earnings and expenses, which were calculated annually for each national "bank as percentages of loans and investments, are indicated on the earnings schedule reproduced at the end of the appendix.' The method of determining for a group of "banks a particular typical ratio was as follows: the annual ratio of gross earnings to loans and investments, for example, for a group of "banks was taken as the average of the individual ratios of gross earnings to loans and investments for the respective "banks in the group. The typical ratio for five years was taken as the averages of the ratios of the respective years weighted "by the numbers of banks in the particular group in each of the five years. It was found by experiment that when groups consisted of a sufficiently large number of units, this average was much the same as the result obtained from using other methods of deriving the typical unit of a group. G-ross Earnings Chart 13 shows that the smaller banks made larger annual gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments than the larger banks. Het profits per $100 of loans and investments, however, were lower for the smaller banks than for the larger ones. The figures are given in Table 10. - 37 - CHART 13 ANNUAL GROSS EARNINGS AND NET PROFITS OF NATIONAL BANKS PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Batiks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 ~ 32 - Table 10 ~ Annual Gross Earnings and Net Profits per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks Grouped "by Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930(1) Size group loans and investnents Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Gross earnings llet profits $9. is $0.02 0.50 0.70 0.98 0.99 1.05 1.1-5 1.14 1.21 1-37 g.06 7-35 6.99 6.1k 6.5s 6.55 6.37 6.39 6.09 (l) Detailed data for national banks in the United States, by years, appear in the appendix, Table IXa-f. The typical bank in the size group $150,000-$250,000, for example, reported annually more than $S gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments but retained only fifty cents as net profits. On the other hand, the typical hank of $10,000,000~$50,000,000 reported only ahout $6.40 gross earnings but retained $1,20 as net profits. In the agricultural regions where the smaller banks are most numerous, rates of interest are higher than in the urban industrial and commercial centers* Furthermore, a larger pro- portion of the portfolios of these smaller banks tends to be in customer loans rather than open market investments, which bear a relatively low rate. It will be observed that there is a sharp rise in net return from one group of small banks to the next larger until the size of $500,000 in loans and investments is reached, after which the increase is less pronounced. It is also at this point that the decrease in the rate of gross - 39 - earnings from one size group to the next "becomes less marked. Table 11 divides the gross earnings of national "banks in the various size groups into interest and discount on loans and investments and other earnings. It will "be noted that the proportion of gross earn- ings derived from interest and discount varies from S3 VeT ceirt t o ^9 P e r cent. The very small "banks and the very large "banks seem to derive more revenue from "other sources" than the medium sized banks. Large banks in general tend to derive more revenue than small banks from such things as trust business, securities business, and foreign exchange operations. On the other hand, the large bank has less revenue than the small bank proportionately from collection and domestic exchange charges and fron miscellaneous services performed by officials and employees of banks. Table 11 ~ Annual Interest and Discount and Other Gross Earnings per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-I93O Size group loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Gross earnings 1 Per cent per $100 of loans of gross and investments j i Interest and j earnings derived from discount on ] Other interest and leans and j earnings discount investments 1 $7.SU 7-07 6.51 ! 6.21 6.00 3.8k 1 5-7^ 5-57 5-^7 5.06 j $1.35 0.99 0.81+ 0.7S O.fk O.jk 0.81 0.80 0.92 1.03 i 1 S5.3 87-7 88.6 88.8 89.O 88.8 87.6 S7.U 85.6 83.1 - uo ~ Operating Expenses and Met Losses Chart ik shows the expenses and net losses for the various size groups, and Table 12 gives the figures on which the chart is based. The larger banks had better net results because their salaries and wages, other expenses, and net losses were all lower in proportion to their lo^n-i and investments than in the case of the smaller banks. Typically, the smallest banks do not carry as heavy a burden in interest on deposits per $100 of loans and investments as do the larger banks. Table 12 - Annual Expenses and Net Losses per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks Grouped by size of Loans and Investments Average I926-I930U) Interest Size group loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Salaries on and deposits wages Other expenses $3.32 2.46 1.95 1.66 1.51 1.3S 1.31 1.19 1.22 1.10 $2. SI 2.04 1.6l 1.40 1.30 1.20 lolS 1.15 1.19 1.0S $1.34 1.74 1-97 2.04 2.0g 2.18 2.24 2.2S 2.17 2.00 Net losses $1.69 1.33 1.13 0.91 0.S6 0.75 0,70 0.62 0.59 0.53 (1) Detailed data for national banks in the United States, by years, appear in the appendix, Table IXa~f. Moving, in Chart lU, from one small bank group to the next larger, the load of interest on deposits increases until a size of $5*000,000 of loans and investments is reached. With respect to salaries and wages and other expenses the movement is in the opposite direction. The load of salaries and wages declines rapidly until a size of $1,000,000 loans and - 41 - CHART 14 ANNUAL EXPENSES AND NET LOSSES OF NATIONAL BANKS PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Banks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 Dollars AlUrg INTEREST ON DEPOSITS SALARIES AND WAGES 2 & s "N|ER THOUSANDS l O U OF DOLLARS 150 TO 250 500 750 1,000 2000 5.000 10,000 250 TO TO TO TO TO TO TO 500 750 1,000 2,000 5,000 10.000 50,000 50,000 AND OVER -1+2 - investments is reached, after which there is much less contrast between groups. This is also true of other expenses* As in many manufacturing activities, so also in banking, unit costs appear, up to a certain point, to decrease with large scale activity. Banks with $1,000,000 loans and investments and over appear to have had most of the operating advantages possessed by the larger banks. Comparing the size group $150,000-$250,000 with the $10,000,000$50,000,000 group, the typical bank in the former group had an average cost for salaries and wages over the five years of $2.46 per $100 of loans and investments as against $1.22 for the typical bank in the other group* Other expenses for the first group amounted to $2.04, compared with $1.19 for the second group. Net losses for the first group were $1#33> and for the second group, fifty-nine cents. Interest on Deposits. - The larger banks paid more interest on deposits in proportion to loans and investments than the smaller banks. This was doubtless due in part to greater competition for deposits in the cities, and in part to the fact that the larger banks could afford to pay interest on large demand deposit accounts which are carried at relatively small cost. Table 13 shows that generally speaking those size groups whose banks typically reported the highest burden of interest were those which had high ratios of time deposits to gross deposits. The smallest banks (under $150,000) had the lowest annual interest burden, $1.3^ per year for every $100 of gross deposits or per $100 of loans and investments. The typical bank in this group had less than $23 of time deposits out of every $100 of gross deposits. On the other hand, the size group $1,000,000$2,000,000 reported interest amounting to $2.27 per $100 of gross deposits, -U3- and the typical bank in this group had more than $53 of time deposits out of every $100 of gross deposits. Table 13 - Annual Interest on Deposits per $100 of Loans and Investments and per $100 of Gross Deposits, Gross Deposits per $100 of Loans and Investments, and Time Deposits per $100 of Gross Deposits of National Banks Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments Average I926-I930 Annual deposit interest Size group | loans and investments ! Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 ~ 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Per $100 of loans and investments $1.3^ 1.74 1.97 2.04 2.08 2.1S 2.24 2.2S 2.17 2.00 Per $100 of gross deposits i J $1.33 1.74 2.00 2.0S 2.16 2.27 2.2S 2.30 2.10 1.89 ! ! Gross deposits per $100 of loans and investments Time deposits per $100 of gross deposits $105.07 101.76 99.50 97.9^ 96.96 96.84 99.06 100.52 IO5.9O 109.71 $22.63 32.90 41.17 45.83 49.30 53.53 52.3* 48.04 36.33 24.11 There are factors other than time deposits which bear upon the relative interest burden. The proportion of demand deposits bearing interest and the rates paid upon these deposits are among those factors. Some of the large banks pay substantial rates of interest on demand deposits. A subsequent chapter will bring out the fact that the development of American banking over the past few decades has been accompanied by an increasing*burden of expenses in which interest on deposits has been an important item. The banks in the smallest places, perhaps, do not always face as much competition for customers1 funds as those in the larger cities, but the smallest banks could not afford even the load of interest on deposits which they were carrying. Their other items of expenses were so high -Ir- relatively that their final result was unsatisfactory. Table lk shows that after paying interest on deposits the smaller banks had remaining from $5 to $7 annually per $100 of loans and investments, while the larger banks had little more than $U. However, the larger banks, having smaller expenses per $100 of loans and investments, showed about the same net earnings (before losses) as the small banks. The smaller net losses of the larger banks, however, led to their better showing in net profits. (See Tables 10 and 12.) Table ik ~ Annual Gross Earnings Less Interest on Deposits and Net Earnings (before losses) per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 Size group loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Gross earnings less interest on deposits $7.& 6.32 5.3S ^.95 1+.66 k.ko H.31 ^.09 1+.22 ^.09 Net earnings(l) (before losses) $1.71 I.83 1.S2 1.S9 1.S5 1.81 I.S3 1.75 l.SO 1.90 '•*•' After payment of interest on deposits, wages, and other expenses but before provision for losses. Salaries and Wages. - There are many small institutions which show favorable wage costs per unit of business, but in general it is necessary that a bank be of a certain minimum size in order to provide earnings sufficient to cover salaries, other expenses, losses, and a fair profit. The largest banks achieve a low unit wage cost in part because they do business in very large units. While a credit officer who passes -1+5- upon loans in units of $100,000 or more may command a higher salary than one who handles loans in units of $100, the former official may cost his bank less per unit of business handled. So also the clerical work of handling the routine of hanking bears a more direct relationship to the number of physical items handled and the number of bookkeeping entries made, than to the average dollar size of such items. It seems relatively clear, therefore, that when large banks take over small banks to operate as branches, the amalgamated institutions probably are not able to handle all the new small scale business at the same favorable wage costs as large unit banks handle large scale business. Pacts brought out in the British and Canadian studies suggest that the costs of the great branch banking institutions represent an average of the low cost offices dealing in large scale business and the high cost offices dealing in small scale business. Other Expenses. - Important items among other expenses are taxes, interest on borrowed money, occupancy costs, and general office expenses. This analysis, as the form at the end of the appendix indicates, did not segregate these various smaller components of expenses, and therefore specific information is lacking as to comparisons between different groups of banks at these points. Net Losses, - In the percentage of reported net losses to loans and investments the differential between various groups of banks, during the period 1926-1930> ^ a s even greater than in the case of salaries and wages and other expenses, as shown in Chart lh and Table 12. The reported figures, however, do not tell the full story of net losses. The proof that a large proportion of net losses was not written off currently by the banks is found in the records of suspended banks. In -46- liquidating suspended banks it has "been the experience that net losses, on the average, have been sufficient to wipe out all capital funds and roughly hO to 50 per cent of total deposits. Another important limitation on the reported figures, furthermore, that would explain to some extent the relatively good showing of the larger hanks in respect to losses suffered, is the probable understatement of losses by such of these banks as had affiliates of one kind or another and made use of these affiliations, by transferring to them questionable assets, to cut down or conceal the losses of the bank. Distribution of the Gross Dollar The previous paragraphs have shown the expenses and net losses of banks in the various size groups per $100 of loans and investments. The same general contrast between various size groups is shown when these items are expressed as percentages of gross earnings* To illustrate'this dif- ference two size groups were selected, one with loans and investments of $150,000~$250,000 and the other with $10,000,000-$50,000,000. For the typical bank in each of these groups $100 of gross earnings was distributed during the period 1926-I93O as shown in Table 15. Table 15 - Annual Distribution of $100 of Gross Earnings for Typical National Banks in Two Size Groups Average I926-I93O Gross earnings and expense items Typical national banks with loans and investments of $150,000 - $250,000 |$10,000,000 - $50,000,000 Gross earnings $100.00 $100.00 Interest on deposits Salaries and wages Other expenses Net losses Net profits 21.B6 30.48 25.2S 16.48 $ 6.20 34.01 1Q.12 is. 65 Q.25 $ IS.97 _ 1*7 - Although the typical bank in the group $10,000,000-$50,000,000 paid out a much larger proportion of gross earnings in interest on deposits, the amount remaining for net profits was three times as great as in the case of the $150,000-$250,000 group. The difference was due to the higher opera-ting costs and larger net losses in the case of the latter group* Salaries and wages, other expenses, and net losses consumed $72.2*+ out of every $100 of gross earnings in the $150,000-$250,000 group, compared with only $5+7.02 out of every $100 of gross in the case of the $10,000,000$50,000,000 group. Relationship of Invested Capital to Loans and Investments The rates of net profits on invested capital of banks by size groups differ not only because of the varying rates of net profits per $100 of loans and investments but also by reason of the relation of loans and investments to invested capital. The high ratio of $33 of invested capital to $100 of loans and investments for the smallest size group is shown in Table l6. In other small size groups, there is as much as $20 of invested capital per $100 of loans and investments. In some of the groups of larger banks, on the other hand, the ratio is less than $l6. For example, comparing the size group $150,000-$250,000 with the size group $l0,000,000-$50,000,000, it is observed that the typical bank in the second group earned $1,21 on loans and investments—a rate nearly two and a half times as high as the typical bank in the first group. The typical bank in the second group, however, reported net profits of $8,27 on $100 of invested capital which was about four times the rate earned by the first group, owing to the fact that the first group had a 50 per cent higher ratio of invested capital to loans and investments* - if« - Table lb - Annual Net Profits and Invested Capital per $100 of Loans and Investments and Net Profits per $100 of Invested Capital of National Banks Grouped "bySize of Loans and Investments Average I926-I93O Size group loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Invested Net profits capital per $100 of per $100 of loans and loans and investments investments $0.02 0.50 0.70 0.9S 0.99 1.05 1.13 1.14 1.21 1.37 $32.87 22.71 19.36 i s . 29 17.62 16.97 16.05 15.64 15. Sk 17.09 Net profits per $100 of invested capital $0.0S 2.06 3.S7 5.61 5. S3 6.56 7.^7 7.76 S.27 S.6U Note: If figures in column 1 are divided by figures in column 2, the results will not exactly equal column 3» due to the fact that ratios given for groups of banks axe not the ratios that would "be obtained "by treating all "banks in a group as one big bank, but are ratios typical of the group obtained by averaging the ratios of all the banks in the group, giving each bank a weight of one. These figures raise the question as to why small banks operate with a higher capital base than large banks. Under the National Bank Actf banks in towns of a population in excess of 6,000 but not in excess of 50,000 must have a capital of $100,000. In towns the population of udiich exceeds 3*000 but does not exceed 6,000 the minimum capital may be $50,000; in towns the population of which does not exceed 3>000 minimum capital must equal $25,000. All national banks are required to carry 10 per cent of their net profits to surplus until the surplus is equal to 20 per cent of capital. - 49- At $l6 of invested capital per $100 of loans and investments, a ratio sustained "by many of the larger banks, the minimum amount of loans and investments of a $30,000 invested capital "bank would "be $lS7f 500; an invested capital of $120,000 would support $750,000 in loans and investments. There were, in 1930, 300 national "banks which had less than $150,000 of loans and investments, and doubtless there are many larger hanks trying to live where they cannot accumulate a volume of "business sufficient to cover expenses and losses. This places an undue strain on management* To show satisfactory results hanks must have a large enough volume of "business to support the amount of their invested capital* A later chapter will "bring out the fact that there has "been a large increase in the volume of "business compared to invested capital among national "banks in the aggregate over the past thirty years. Canadian and English experiences with reference to the relation of invested capital to volume of "business show that the large hanks of those countries have even smaller ratios of invested capital to loans and investments than the typical large national hank. Among the "Big Five" hanks of England in recent years there has "been as little as $6 to $7 of hook invested capital to $100 of loans and investments; in Canada, $10. Hidden capital reserves, however, are said to he high in "both of these systems. In this connection it should he noted that some of our largest national hanks have more capital funds compared to loans and investments than many of the medium sized hanks. In most size groups the hanks of the industrialized Northeast have more invested capital relatively than hanks - 50 ~ in the agricultural Mid-continent States. In the size group $150,000- $250,000, for example, northeastern national "banks had an average of $26*50 of invested capital per $100 of loans and investments for the period 1926-1930, while mid-continent hanks had hut $22.50. In the size group of $5,000,000 and over, the figures were respectively $16.70 and $13.56. The problem of the proper ratio of capital funds to the volume of business involves, of course, a compromise between two objectives. On the one hand, the safety- of deposits is greater when the ratio of capital funds is high. On the other hand, a close margin of profit on deposits converts into a more satisfactory rate of return on the smaller invested capital. Geographic Variations in Expenses of Banks In order to determine how items of earnings and expenses vary in an industrial area as contrasted with an agricultural area, comparisons have been made between the Northeastern States and the Mid-continent States. Chart 15 shows that gross earnings per $100 of loans and invest- ments in the Northeastern States vary little from small bank to large bank. In the Mid-continent States, on the other hand, the rate of gross earnings is substantially higher for smaller banks than for the larger banks. The figures for both gross earnings and net profits per $100 of loans and investments are given in Table 17. The fact that both the rates on customers1 loans and the proportion of funds invested in such loans are higher in the Mid-continent States than in the Northeastern States is doubtless reflected in the higher gross earnings in the fomer region. - 51 - CHART 15 ANNUAL GROSS EARNINGS OF NATIONAL BANKS IN NORTHEASTERN AND MID-CONTINENT STATES PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Banks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 - 52 - Table 17 - Annual Gross Earnings and Net Profits per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks in Northeastern and Mid-continent States, Banks Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930(1) Size group loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5|000,000 5,000,000 and over Gross earnings North- Mid-contieastern nent States States $6.Uo 6.32 6.29 6.32 6.33 6.27 6.2S 6.15 $9-33 8.69 7.9s 7.SU 7.31 7.15 7.01 6.62 Net profits North- Mid-contieastern nent States States $-0.28(2) O.96 1.11 1.31 1.27 1.27 1.2U 1.21 $0.03 0.34 0.55 0.83 0.81 0.82 1.02 1.12 (l) Detailed data for national banks in Northeastern and Mid-continent States, by years, appear in the appendix, Table Xa-f and Table XIa-f. (2) Net deficits. Chart 16 gives the rates of gross earnings and net profits per $100 of loans and investments for Iowa State hanks by size groups* In the size group $150,000-$250,000 the typical Iowa State bank earned $7.52 gross, compared with $6.65 for banks of more than $2,000,000 loans and investments. The fact that mid-continent national banks showed a higher rate of gross earnings than Iowa State banks may be due in part to the higher interest rates prevailing in other Mid-continent States* Chart 17 brings out the variations in expense items and net losses between banks in the Northeastern States and the Mid-continent States, and Table IS gives the figures. As to interest on deposits, there was little difference, but for salaries and wages, other expenses, and net losses decided contrasts appear. In the Mid-continent States net losses were larger through all size groups than in the Northeast, reflecting - 53 - CHAET 16 ANNUAL GROSS EARNINGS AND NET PROFITS OF IOWA STATE BANKS PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Banks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 Dollars Dollars - 54 r CHART 17 ANNUAL EXPENSES AND NET LOSSES OF NATIONAL BANKS IN NORTHEASTERN AND MID-CONTINENT STATES PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Banks G-rotcped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 New England and V%\ Western G/afn and Middle At/antic States EzJ Southwestern States • - 55 - perhaps a higher average risk in the foraer area. In loss experience, however, large banks of the Mid-continent States make almost as favorable a record as the northeastern hanks* Most small hank groups in the Northeast compare favorably with large banks theref hat the small banks of the Mid-continent States did not make such a good showing. In the matter of operating expenses there is again a sharp contrast between the small banks of the Northeast and the Mid-continent States, It takes much less in salaries and wages in a year to handle $100 of business measured in loans and investments in the small banks of the Northeast than in those of the Mid-continent States. This is true also of other expenses. Table IS - Annual Expenses and Net Losses per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks in Northeastern and Mid-continent States Banks Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930(1) Size group l o a n s and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 and over Interest Other Salaries Net 1 o s s e s on d e p o s i t s and wages expenses N o r t h - Mid- n o r t h - Mid- N o r t h - Mid- N o r t h - Mideast- conti east- conti- east- conti- east- contiern nont nent nent ern nent ern ern States States States States States States States States $1.39 $1.27 I.56 1-75 1.90 2.01 2.12 2.2S 2.39 2.33 2.00 2.12 2.09 2.12 2.08 2.13 $2.12 I.76 l-*3 1.30 1.21 1.15 1.09 1.05 $2.95 $ 1 . 1 1 $1.96 2.22 0.57 1.66 1.78 0.6l 1.^3 1.55 0.59 1.19 1.1+1+ O.63 1.1U 1.1+1 O.56 1.11 O.99 1 . 1 + 2 O.56 0.90 1.00 O.55 0.66 1.35 $3.63 $2.05 2.71 2.22 1-93 1.S3 1.70 1.60 I.36 1.1+g I.23 1.12 1.09 1.01 (l) Detailed data for national banks in Northeastern and Midcontinent States, hy years, appear in the appendix, Table Xa~f and Table XIa~f. Costs of Iowa State Banks. - Chart IS shows that the differences in operating costs between banks in Iowa in various size groups followed the - 56 - CHART 18 ANNUAL EXPENSES AND NET LOSSES OF IOWA STATS BANKS PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Banks Grouped According to Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930 u 57 - general pattern observed for national "banks in the Mid-continent States. Expenses in Iowa, however, are apparently lower in general than in some of the other Mid-continent States. The group of banks $150,000~$250,000 reported annual average salaries and wages of $1.91» other expenses of $1.42, and net losses of $1.30 per $100 of loans and investments, while for hanks of $2,000,000 and over these figures were $1.17, $1*05* and sixty-six cents, respectively. Thus, if Iowa State hanks may he taken as representative of State hanks in general, the same contrasts in operating ratios are to he found "between small and large State hanks as between small and large national hanks, the large "banks having lower expenses and smaller net losses per unit of business. That State banks in Iowa pay more interest on deposits per $100 of loans and investments than national banks, as shown in Table 19* is probably due to the fact that the ratio of time deposits to gross deposits in that State is substantially higher among State banks than among national banks. Table 19 - Annual Gross Earnings, Expenses, Net Losses, and Met Profits per $100 of loans and Investments of Iowa Banks Grouped by Size of Loans and Investments Average 1926-1930(1) Gross Size group earnings l o a n s and Nainvestments tion- S t a t e (000 o m i t t e d ) a l banks banks Inte rest on de_ P o s i t s Nation- State al "banks "banks Other Salaries and wages e:rpenses losses naNaNation- S t a t e tion- S t a t e tion- S t a t e a l banks a l banks a l banks "banks "banks banks Net p r o f i t s National banks State banks Under $150 $7.S6 $g.o6 $2.12 $2.79 $2.23 $2-1+5 $2.18 $1.79 $3-42 $1.72 $-2.09(2) $-0.69(2) 150 - 250 7.55 7.5s 2.36 2-93 2.12 1.91 1.79 1.42 2 . 4 1 1.30 - 1 . 1 3 ® 0.01 250 - 500 0.25 7 . 1 1 7 . 2 4 2 . 4 1 3.02 1.7S 1.59 1-39 1.17 1.9S 1.15 -0.45(2) 500 - 750 1.50 2.69 7 . 0 1 0„3S 1.11 1.39 3.30 O.96 O.96 0.19 l.»*6 6.95 750 - 1,000 6.45 6.66 2.68 3.08 1.39 1.27 0 . 9 1 0 . 9 4 1.35 O.76 0 . 1 2 0.60 O.54 1,000 -2,000 6.31 6.72 2.59 3 . 3 4 1.33 1.13 O.96 0.92 1.09 0.79 0 . 3 4 1.20 1.05 1.12 0,66 0.42 0.70 2,000 and over 6.40 6.65 2 . 3 1 3.07 I . 3 6 1 (1) Detailed data for Iowa State "banks, "by years, appear in the appendix, Table XHa-f. (2) Net deficits. - 58 - Annual Variations in Earnings and Expenses Chart 19 shows to what extent the operating experiences of individual years departed from the average for the five year period, 1926-1330, covered "by this study. In order to "bring the statistics within a manageable compass, it was desirable not to present all of the various size groups but, as elsewhere in these paragraphs, the groups, $150,000$250,000 of loans and investments and $5,000,000 and over, are used. Little variation from year to year appears with respect to interest on deposits, salaries and wages, and other expenses, but larger differences can be seen in the case of gross earnings and net losses. .Among large banks the easy money period of 1927 and 1928 finds expression in a lower rate of gross earnings on loans and investments. Agricultural difficulties are recorded in the higher net losses of banks with loans and investments of $150,000-$250,000 in the Mid-continent States in 1926 and 1927, while the effect of the recent depression cornes out in the net losses in 193° of both groups of banks in both the Northeast and in the Mid-continent States* In general these detailed figures indicate that the five- year averages are reasonably representative of the several years. * 59 CHART 19 MMJAL GROSS EARNINGS, EXPENSES, AND DTET LOSSES OF NATIONAL BASKS III NORTHEASTERN AND MID-CONTINENT STATES IN TWO SIZE GROUPS 1926-1930 Northeastsrn States £J Mid Continent States DOLLARS 10 BANKS WITH LOANS AND INVESTMENTS OF # 150,000 TO * 250,000 BANKS WITH LOANS AND INVESTMENTS Of # 5,000,000 AND OVER DOLLARS 10 CHATTER IV B A M PROFITS AND ECONOMIC TRENDS. 1890-1931 The earning and expense records of individual "banks for years prior to the war are not available, and it is, therefore, impossible to determine whether the record of banks of different size groups in earlier years was the same as in the five year period 19261930 covered in detail in this study. Some major long-term trends in hank profits, however, have been associated with the general factors which have brought about the banking conditions prevailing since 1920. Changing economic conditions form the setting for developments in the field of banking during the past decade. Price changes, business depressions, and bank failures are not new in the country's history, but, in view of banking reforms based on earlier experiences, the public had developed the belief prior to 1920 that the banking system had achieved a stability more favorable to weathering the ups and downs of general business. A bank, perhaps more than any other type of institution, needs to fortify itself against depression, and the management is properly expected to strengthen its position in good years in order to be prepared for the problems of lean years. Not only must bank management cope with the short-term ups and downs of business, but ~6o~ - 61 - it mast also confront the problems presented "by long time tendencies* In view of the hanking record in this country during the past ten years, it is significant that both the English and Canadian systems have shown a noteworthy degree of stability and safety, sometimes under even more trying conditions than those which have prevailed here. There have been forces of expansion in operation since the beginning of this century which have a direct hearing on many hanking problems of recent years. The effects of these forces, many of which center around price movements, were accelerated in some respects during the war years and modified in others. Wholesale prices rose gradually from the middle nineties to 1915 and rapidly from 1915 to 1920, so that on the latter date they were over three times as high as twenty-five years earlier. In 1920 and 1921, however, they declined rapidly and after a period of relatively moderate fluctuations were in 1929 about twice as high as in 1895• The volume of production was almost three times as high in 1929 as in 1895• The changes in wholesale prices and production are shown in Chart 21. (^) v 1 ) Figures appear in the appendix, Table XIII. - 62 CHART 20 ANNUAL GROSS LOSSES PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS OF NATIONAL BANKS AND NUMBER OF BUSINESS FAILURES PER 100 ACTIVE BUSINESSES (BRADSTREET'S), 1890-1931 CHART 21 PERSON'S INDEX OF VOLUME OF PRODUCTION OF CROPS, MINERALS, AND MANUFACTURERS (AVERAGE 1 9 0 9 - 1 9 1 3 = 1 0 0 ) AND DEPARTMENT'Of LABOR'S INDEX OF WHOLESALE PRIC1S ( 1 9 2 6 = 1 0 0 ) , 1 8 9 0 - 1 9 3 1 -63With the disappearance of the frontier and the growth in the world*s demand for agricultural products, the prices of farm commodities rose even faster than the general price level, and in 1920 were about three and one-half times as high as in 1895• This was accompanied dur- ing most of the period by an even more rapid rise in farm land values, which for the United States as a whole increased nearly 300 per cent during the same period, as shown in Table 20. Table 20 - Index of Price per Acre of Farm Real Estate in the United States, 1290-1931 U ) (1912-191U « 100) Year 1S90 1900 1910 1911 1912 1913 Price 1 1 Year ^9 **5 91 3k 97 100 19lU 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 Price i [ Year 103 103 10S 117 129 1U0 1920 1921 1922 1923 I92U 1925 Price ]["Year 170 157 139 135 130 127 1926 1927 192S 1929 1930 1931 Price 12l+ 119 117 116 115 106 (1) Deijartment of Agr:Lculture figures3. With rising commodity prices and land values, and the growing volume of "business, the net profits of banks per $100 of loans and investments averaged relatively high during the early years of this century, while business failures and bank losses per $100 of loans and investments were low (Charts 20, 22, and 23)- The result was a competitive scramble in the establishment of banking institutions which lasted over twenty years* Capital requirements were lowered and insufficient attention was paid to the qualifications of those to whom bank charters were granted. The number of State and national brinks increased from 2,73S in 1900 to 21,US6 in 1910, and to 28,659 in 1920. In other words, the number of banks in the country more than doubled during the first decade and more than trebled by 1920. (These figures do not include private banks or mutual savings banks.) - 64 - CHART 22 AN5UAL GROSS EARNINGS, EXPENSES, GROSS LOSSES, AND NET PROFITS OF NATIONAL BANKS PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS DOLLARS IW0-I93I DOLLARS - 0? - The principal part of the increase occurred in the small towns and rural communities which were experiencing a period of prosperity through the rise in farm prices and land values. In spite of the growth in size of the large city institutions, the number of small "banks organized was so great that the average size of all banks in the country changed little until after 1915* In fact the average size in 1915 ^ s slightly less than in 1900* It is the general experience in industry that competition moves in the direction of narrowing the margin of profits per unit of output« Management looks then to large scale production or increased capital turnover to sustain a satisfactory rate of net profits on invested capital. Something like this appears to have happened in American banking over the past three decades. While gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments rose rapidly, especially after 1905i expenses rose even more rapidly, as shown in Chart 22. In proportion to the volume of business, therefore, net profits declined rather sharply from 1900 to 1922, and after a few years at a relatively stable level dropped again in 1930 and 1931* ~ile average net profits per $100 of loans and investments for the years 19011910 were $2-26, and for 1922-I93I, $1.13, representing a reduction of 50 per cent. This decline in the rate of net profits per $100 of loans and investments, however, was offset in part by an increase in the volume of business per $1 of invested capital. This is illustrated in Chart 23 and Table 21» The average ratio of invested capital to loans and investments was $1 to $3.62 in the years 1901-1910, while it was $1 to $5»91 during the years 1922-1931* Net profits per $100 of invested capital for the two periods, therefore, were $S#29 and $6.70, respectively, a reduction of only 19«2 - 66 - CHART 23 ANNUAL NET PROFITS OF NATIONAL BAMS PEE $100 OF INVESTED CAPITAL AND PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS AND LOANS AND INVESTMENTS PER $1 OF INVESTED CAPITAL OF NATIONAL BANKS - 67 per cent. This narrowing of the margin of n e t p r o f i t s p e r $100 of l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s emphasizes the changed c o n d i t i o n s which have developed over t h r e e decades a s a r e s u l t of c o m p e t i t i o n . Table 21 - Annual Net P r o f i t s p e r $100 of I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l and p e r $100 of Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s and Loans and Investments p e r $1 of I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l of N a t i o n a l Banks, IS9O-I931I 1 ) ,. 1 ». . Loans and j investments I p e r $1 of Year^ 2 ) invested I n v e s t e d Loans and c a p i t a l investments capital Net ;p r o f i t s p e r $100 of Yeax^ 2 ) 1890 1891 1892 1893 1891+ 1895 189 6 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 190U 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 $7.71 7.67 6.59 6.68 1+.19 ^.75 5.06 4.6o 5.2U 5.7H- S.61 7.70 9.00 S.55 8.37 7.53 8.55 9.1+9 7.87 7.52 S.33 $2.39 2.29 $3.23 3.35 2.1+3 2.71 2.91 1.76 1.90 2.0U 1.80 1.8U 1.72 2.55 2.12 2.5^ 2.30 2.38 2.50 2.1+8 2.56 2.85 3.3^ 3.37 3.6U 3.5^ 3.51 3.52 3.67 3.70 2.1+1+ 2.3S 2.05 2.31 2.50 2.11 1.96 2.1S 3. so 3.73 3.25 3.S2 l • , . . , , „ . 1911 1912 1 1913 j 191** 1915 1916 1917 j 1918 | 1919 | 1920 1921 j 1922 1 1923 192U ! 1925 ; 1926 j 1927 1 1928 j; 1929 ; 1 1930 | 1 1931 1 Loans and investments p e r $1 of invested I n v e s t e d Loans and capital • c a p i t a l investments Ket ]p r o f i t s p e r .$100 of $8.12 7.51 7.87 7.28 6.03 7.1+9 S.31+ 3M 10.17 10.76 7.73 6.1+5 7.08 6.71 7.5^ S.07 7.79 7.57 g.21 6.19 1.1+0 1 $2.12 1.90 2.00 1.79 1.1+5 1.56 1.61+ 1.56 1.5*+ 1.70 1.^3 1.16 1.20 1.11+ 1.22 1.29 1.21+ 1.21 1.1+1 1.13 0.25 $3.23 3.95 3.9^ 1+.08 U.15 1+.S1 5.1+0 6.05 6.62 6.33 5.1+2 5.55 5.88 5.27 6.20 6.21+ 6.28 6.25 5.81+ 5.U8 5.55 1 ( 1 ) A c t u a l f i g u r e s i n the appendix, Table XIV, and Table 1, p . 2 , in Chapter I . ' 2 ) F i s c a l y e a r s ending August 3 1 , 1S90-1906; t e n months September 1, 1906-June 30, 1907; f i s c a l y e a r s ending June 30, 1908-1931. The overbanked c o n d i t i o n , which reached i t s peak Sxiortly a f t e r 1920, caused u n i t s s t r u g g l i n g f o r e x i s t e n c e to i n c r e a s e s e r v i c e s to t n e i r c l i e n t s , thus adding t o e x p e n s e s . I t served to i n t r o d u c e i n t o many banks h i g h r i s k and m a r g i n a l b u s i n e s s , which have c o n t r i b u t e d to the p i l i n g up of bank l o s s e s i n the p a s t decade. - 6s ~ Furthermore, certain changes were going on during the period of expansion, in the kind and quality of business transacted by commercial banks. Additions to the monetary gold stock of this country and the successive reductions in reserve requirements provided by the Federal Reserve Act and its amendments put banks in possession of easy reserves. Additions to reserves placed the banks under temptation to expand, and to use commercial bank credit to support capital commitments, or putting it the other way, a tendency to invest demand deposits in long time enterprises. These tendencies had an important effect upon the quality of assets of many banking institutions, which were constantly reaching for high yields. A factor in the growth of long-term commitments of commercial banks has been the fact that these banks which hold the country's demand deposits, representing the principal part of our medium of current payments, have the custody of a large amount of deposits representing real savings. In many cases these savings deposits are in practice also payable on demand. At the same time, bidding for savings by offering high rates of interest on deposits has been a common practice. Many banks have cultivated a type of business in which they in effect interposed their guarantee between the savings depositor and the long-term borrower. In effect they became partly investment trusts, with a large part of their liabilities payable on demand or short notice. Chart 2k shows the rapid groY/th of securities, loans on securities .and loans on real estate in national banks from 1915 through 1930* The increase in capital commitments, however, ha.s been even larger than is indicated by this classification, since a substantial proportion of the - 69 - CHART 24 GROWTH OF SECURITIES fflD LOANS ON SECURITIES AND ON REAL ESTATE IN NATIONAL BANKS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS V* 1915-1932 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1*f - 70 - technically short-term loans of many institutions, especially in the agricultural districts, were in effect long-term commitments. Often they were unsecured and were no better than a second or third lien on farm lands at inflated values. The prior liens were usually held "by other lending agencies. An examination of tne assets of failed hanks brings out the fact that many of these loans which were short-term in form had been running for five, ten, fifteen years, or even longer. Many managers, having received all their banking experience during a period of rising prices, grew less cautious in the matter of making loans* The consequence was that part of the portfolio of a great number of commercial banks consisted of capital loans, which, in many cases, were inferior in quality to those held by the competing life insurance companies, building and loan associations, Federal land banks, joint stock land banks, and savings banks* This type of asset caused no trouble during a period pf rising prices, but was wholly unsuited to the period of falling prices which gradually undermined equities beneath capital values. Losses accumulated gradually over a period of years and ultimately had to be dealt with. Losses incidental to loans on self-liquidating paper of business become apparent in a short time and are usually absorbed currently* This is less true with respect to long-term loans on capital values, where losses may accumulate over a period of years without being written off. When the final accounting comes, through bank suspension or otherwise, the bank's equity in many - 71 - cases has largely disappeared. The effects of this tendency can "be traced in the natter of losses sustained "by stockholders and depositors following the liquidation of failed institutions. The estimates in the Committee!s study of suspensions, covering the period 1921-1930> show that in liquidating "banks the loss to general depositors has averaged from Ho to 50 per cent of their deposits. The effects of these factors were most apparent from 1921 to 1929 in the agricultural districts where land values declined continually • Many "banks with small resources, limited facilities, and restricted activities found it particularly difficult to cope with the situation. Their assets came largely from one industry, and when that industry was not prosperous they suffered the consequences, especially where improvident loans had been granted. Daring 1930 and 1931* "flow- everf hanks in other districts were similarly affected through the decline in the prices of securities and urban real estate. In countries where a commercial banking tradition exists, such as Canada or England, it is a fundamental principle that deposits payable on demand or short notice may not with safety be locked up in long-term commitments. Many of the banks of deposit in this country have operated along lines not consistent with that principle. For example, rural banks have not confined their financing to the current short-term needs of the farmer, but have supplied him capital in large proportion to their total loans and so eventually became heavily implicated in the farm real estate boom and its collapse. - 72 - In the "banking troubles that followed, one out of every two banks with loans and investments of less than $500,000 in agricultural regions failed. Some of the larger institutions have also experienced serious difficulties, but as a rule they have enjoyed greater stability* Part of the advantage of the larger banks was inherent in their size which facilitated a better diversity of risks. Trend in Gross Barnings The rate of gross earnings of national banks has tended to vary with the movements of interest rates. The relationship is natural since a large proportion of gross earnings of banks is interest. Gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments rose faster than interest rates from 1905-1921, however, and the spread between the two is still substantially higher than in the early years of the century. This is illastrated in Chart 25 and Table 22 which compare the rate of gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments with the average annual yield on sixty high-grade bonds as computed by the Standard Statistics Company. Tor the five years 1927-1931 the rate of gross earnings was $6.US as compared with an average of $5»0S during 1901-1905> a rise of nearly 30 per cent. The rate of gross earnings on loans and investments at &§• per cent in recent years compares with around U| per cent for bond yields. - 73 - CHART 25 ANNUAL GHOSS EARNINGS OF NATIONAL BANKS PES $100 OP LOANS AND INVESTMENTS AND STANDARD STATISTICS COMPANY'S ANNUAL AVERAGE YIELDS ON 60 BONDS - 74 - Table 22 - Annual Gross Earnings p e r $100 of Loans and Investments of N a t i o n a l Banks and Bond Y i e l d s , 1890-1931 Year 189 0 1891 1S92 189 3 189 4 1895 1S96 1S97 1S9S 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 Gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments^-W $6.49 6.70 e.ok 6.41 5.87 5.50 5.85 5.59 5.27 4.95 5.66 4.S7 5.28 5.20 5.25 4.81 5.06 5.16 5.35 5.19 5.70 Bond J yields(2) j Year (per cent) 1 / _\ 5.08<3) ! 5.39(3) 1 5.98^3) I 4.45(3) 4.17(3) 4.34(3) 4.39(3) 3.83(3) 4.11(3) 4.15 4.07 4.o6 4.24 4.23 4.06 4.18 4.51 4.55 4.33 4.44 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 | 1917 i 1918 1919 1920 1921 ! 1922 j 1923 i 1924 j 1925 | 1926 j 1927 1 1928 i I1929 | 1930 1931 Gross earnings per $100 of loans and x investments'-^ $5.80 5.74 6.20 6.17 6.05 5.84 5.62 5.98 5.96 6.S2 8.09 7.01 6.51 6.47 6.32 6.42 6.27 6.19 6.so 6.70 6.44 Bond yields'2) (per cent) 4.43 4.46 4.64 4»5S 4.6o 4.53 4.80 5.23 5.25 5.88 5.79 4.94 4.98 4.85 4.72 4.60 4047 4.49 4.70 4.52 4.70 (1) For f i s c a l y e a r s ending August 3 1 , 1S90-1906; t e n months September 1, 190b-June 3 0 , 1907; f i s c a l y e a r s ending June 30, 1908-1931. A c t u a l f i g u r e s i n the appendix, Table XIV. (2) Yields on 60 bond issues, Standard Statistics Company, on a calendar year basis. (3) Standard Statistics Company*s bond yields are not available before 1900. 1890-1899* three year moving average of Standard Statistics Company!s compilation of annual average interest rates on h to 6 months1 commercial paper. It was not until 1918 that the Comptroller of the Currency began to publish the components of the gross earnings of national banks. Table 23 presents these components for the years 19 IS-1931. - 75 - In 1918 there was about $5.98 of gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments, $0.38 of which came from sources other than interest and discount and recoveries* In 193* there was $6»U4 of gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments, $0«95 of which came from such outside sources. The increasing proportion of gross earnings which has been derived of recent years from sources other than interest and discount has been a factor in sustaining the rate of gross earnings. Table 23 - Distribution of Annual Gross Earnings per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks, 191g~193lU) Interest Total I n t e r e s t on b a l Year gross I n t e r e s t on inances ending earn- and d i s - vestwith, June 30 ings count (2) ments other hanks 191S 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 19 2U 1925 1926 1927 192S 1929 1930 1931 $5.98 5.96 6.S2 8.09 7.01 6.51 6.47 6,32 6.4 2 6.27 6.19 6.so 6.70 6.44 $5.^7 5.4i 6.09 7.30 6.o4 5.56 5.64 5.30 5.^3 3.77 3.66 4.16 4.15 3.65 $1.3^ 1.39 l.% 1.37 1.53 $0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.13 Domestic Trust P r o f i t s Reexchange Foreign deon se- AH and col- exchange p a r t - curities other covlection charges ment eries sold charges $0.12 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.0s 0.08 0.0s 0.08 0.07 $0.l4 0.10 0.07 o.o4 0.07 o.os 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 $0.03 0.03 0.0U 0.05' $0.26 0.07! 0.26 0.16 0.10 0.19 0.11 0.24 0.13 $0.26 $0.12 0.29 0.13 0.42 0.14 0.35 0.16 0.50 0.27 0.49 0.30 0.47 0.20 0.60 0.22 0.54 0.23 0.4o 0.17 0.37 0.17 0.47 0.17 0.48 0.15 0.44 0.1? (1) Actual figures in the appendix, Table XV. \ w For years 1918 to 1926, inclusive, tiiis item includes interest on investments and interest on "balances with other banks. - 76- Trend in Expenses of Banks Expenses of national banks per $100 of loans and investments rose over 150 per cent from the beginning of the century to 1921. This compares with an increase of about 1+5 per cent in gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments during the same period. While expenses have declined since 1921, they are still running more than 100 per cent above the average during 1901-1905» Gross earnings, on the other hand* are about 30 per cent higher. These comparisons were shown in Chart 22 and the figures for expenses per $100 of loans and investments of national banks from 1890-193* a re given in Table 26. It is difficult to arrive at definite conclusions as to the factors which have been chiefly responsible for this rise in bank expenses per $100 of loans and investments, because the long-term records do not divide the figure for expenses of national banks into its component parts. It was also in 1918 that the Comptroller of the Currency began to make a considerable division in expenses, and conditions have been so abnormal since that date that the figures indicate little as to trends. Total expenses reached their peak in 1921 at $5^7 per $100 of loans and investments, and declined to $U.5U in 193** The various items of expenses have declined since 1921, with the exception of interest on deposits which has risen somewhat. The decline in salaries and wages has been very slight, but reductions in taxes and interest on borrowed money have been substantial. Table 2h shows the details of national bank expenses for each year since they became available in 1918. - 77 - Table 24 ~ Distribution of Annual Expenses per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks, 1312-1931(1) Interest Year Salaries and d i s - I n t e r e s t I n t e r e s t I n t e r e s t Other Total ending count on on bank Taxes and on time expenses on demand expenses June 30 wages borrowed deposits d e p o s i t s ' ^ ) deposits money 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 192S 1929 1930 1931 $3.75 3.91 4.43 5.47 4 . S3 U.36 4.1+7 4.34 4.37 4.33 4.29 4.b0 4.59 4.54 $0.38 0.42 o.Us 0.57 0.50 o.4o 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.31 $0.84 0.89 1.06 1.34 1.25 1.20 1.23 1.18 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.27 1.27 1.32 $0.15 0.35 0.50 0.78 0.30 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.17 0.11 0.04 $0.28 0.26 0.21 0.19 0.22 $1.79 1.66 1.73 1.92 1.86 1.S9 1.9s 2.03 2.01 0.62 0.5s 0.59 0.59 0.51 $1.10 1.19 1.31 1.32 1.3S $0.60 0.58 0.67 0.85 0.72 0.72 0.72 O.69 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.74 0.78 0.76 (1) Actual figures in the appendix, Table XVI, (2) Includes interest on bank deposits and time deposits for years prior to 1927• Expenses among Kansas State Banks. - A classification of bank expenses during the earlier years of the century is available in the figures for the State banks of Kansas, collected and aggregated by the State superintendent of banking. Chart 26 and Table 25 present annual interest on deposits, salaries and wages, and other expenses per $100 of loans and investments for Kansas State banks from 1902 through 1929 and for all national banks from 19IS through 1931. A comparison of the national bank figures, available for 191S and subsequent years, with those of Kansas State banks indicates an approximately equal burden of interest on deposits in the two classes of banks. This is con- sistent with the findings of the analysis of 1926-1930 which indicated little difference in the burden of interest on deposits between the Mid-continent States and the average of the whole country. - 78 - CHART 26 iiMUiiL EXPENSES OF KANSAS STATE BAMS, 1 9 0 2 - 1 9 2 9 , AND OF ALL NATIONAL BANKS, 1 9 1 8 - 1 9 3 1 , PEE $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS - 79 - The f a c t t h a t s a l a r i e s and wages and o t h e r expenses have "been lov^er f o r a l l n a t i o n a l t a n k s than f o r Kansas S t a t e "banks throughout t h e p e r i o d i s a l s o i n accord w i t h o b s e r v a t i o n s r e c o r d e d i n a p r e v i o u s c h a p t e r t h a t banking c o s t s a r e h i g h e r p e r u n i t of b u s i n e s s i n the Mid-continent a r e a t h a n the average f o r the c o u n t r y a s a whole. Table 25 - D i s t r i b u t i o n of Annual Expenses p e r $100 of Loans and Investments of Kansas. .State B a n k s , ' 1 ' 1902-1929, and of A l l N a t i o n a l Banks, 1918-1931 All All Kansas Kansas Kansas j S t a t e b< anks State national State national Y e a r ^ 2 ) I n t e r e s t S a l a r i e s Other (Year t a n k s "banks banks 1 banks on and I n t e r e s t on exSalaries deposits wages p e n s e s deposits and wages 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 $0.76 0.75 0.S9 0.92 0.99 0.9S 1.16 1.05 1.07 1.21 1.3U 1.^7 1.5S 1.60 1.63 1.95 All Kansas State national banks banks Other expenses $1.84 1918 $ 1 . 8 1 $1.81 $0.84 $1.13 $1.85 $1.79 1.66 0.89 2.09 1919 1.75 1.87 2.07 1.37 1.06 I .65 2 . 1 4 1.98 1.79 1920 1.72 1.73 2.21 2.23 2.46 1.92 2.19 I1921 1.81 1.34 1.80 1922 1.93 1.86 2,32 1.25 2.25 1.52 1.20 1.85 1.27 1.71 1923 2.29 2.13 i.s'9 I.23 2.38 1.27 1.77 19 2U 2.05 2.53 1.9s 2.36 1925 2.06 2.03 1.18 1.12 2.29 2.39 1.81 1926 1.92 2.01 1.16 2.12 1.19 2.33 2.38 2.08 2.01 1.91 1927 1.86 1.19 1.13 1.80 1928 1.80 2.03 1.18 2.06 1.09 2.39 2.12 1.27 1.96 1.22 1.75 1929 1.72 2.39 1.81 1930 2.10 1.22 1.27 (3) (3) (3) 2 . 1 1 1.32 1.11 1.87 1931 (3) (3) (3) 1.79 1.73 1 1 ! ^ l ) I n c l u d e s S t a t e and p r i v a t e banks and t r u s t companies. \ 2 ) Kansas f i g u r e s f o r c a l e n d a r y e a r s ; n a t i o n a l bank f i g u r e s f o r f i s c a l y e a r s ending June 30, A c t u a l f i g u r e s f o r Kansas S t a t e banks i n the appendix, Table XVII, and f o r n a t i o n a l banks i n the appendix, Table XVI, $2.37 2.2S 2.31 2.35 2.31 2.15 2.40 2.19 2.19 2.39 2.31 2.27 2.29 2.20 2.07 1.92 (3) Not a v a i l a b l e . I n t e r e s t on D e p o s i t s . - I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s has v a r i e d more widely t h a n s a l a r i e s and wages or o t h e r e x p e n s e s . The t o t a l expenses of Kansas S t a t e banks averaged $5*19 p e r $100 of l o a n s and investments f o r t h e f i v e y e a r s 1906-1910, and $6*35 f o r t h e f i v e y e a r s 1925-1929, an i n c r e a s e of $ 1 . 1 6 . I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s i n c r e a s e d $0.82 d u r i n g t h e same - go - period, i.e., from $1.05 to $1.87. It would thus appear that among Kansas State "banks the major portion of the increase in bank expenses during the period is attributable to increasing interest on deposits. It is unfortunate that the Kansas figures cannot be checked against the experience in other States. It was possible to erect a limited series for Ohio State banks, which showed that interest on deposits did not increase as rapidly as in Kansas. The history of expenses in Kansas banks does not suggest that all of the increase in the cost of handling a unit of business among national banks in the past three decades was a matter of interest on deposits, although this element was highly important. It is generally believed that expenses, exclusive of interest on deposits, have risen substantially among the English joint stock banks between the first and third decades of this century. Some figures indicating that this in- crease is about one-third were assembled in the report on English branch banking. It is probable that increases in expenses, other than interest on deposits, have likewise occurred in this country. The growth of Time Deposits. - The increasing burden of interest on deposits among national banks is directly associated with the growth in savings deposits. It has been estimated that among American commercial banks time deposits in 1900 were about 12 per cent of all deposits exclusive of interbank deposits. The proportion of time deposits by 1915 was 30 per cent and by 1930 more than ko per cent. Por national banks alone - SI ~ the proportion in 1900 was U per cent; in 1915, 20 per cent; and in 1930, U3 per cent. Bankers1 associations and clearing house organizations have "been concerned for many years "by this growing burden of interest on deposits. It is of interest in this connection to note the situation in the Canadian and English banking systems. Both of these systems are comprised of but a few units which are accustomed to take concerted action in a variety of directions, but the burden of interest on deposits per unit of business appears to be higher among the banks of Canada and England than among the national banks of the United States. The multiplicity of competitive factors, which bear upon the activity of banks, seems to have forced them to look to operating costs, rather than to lowering interest on deposits, as a means of increasing net profits. In a sense interest paid on deposits is in the nature of profit sharing with bank customers, and the burden of interest paid on deposits has been higher at the larger banks, which make larger net profits per unit of invested capital than the smaller banks. This was brought out in Chapter III. - 82 - Table 26 - Expenses per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks, 1S90-1931 YearU) 1S90 1891 1892 1293 1894 1895 I89 6 1S97 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 .,—_ ,! __ .... Expenses j Year(1) Expenses JYear(l) Expense s $2.30 2.U4 2.38 2.5S 2.51 2.U3 2.50 2.1+8 2.29 2.17 2.13 2.01 2.03 2.07 I 1901+ 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 | 1 1910 I 1911 i 1912 1913 ! 1914 j I 1915 | i 1916 ! ! 1917 1 $2.17 2.17 2.18 2.16 2.1+2 2.6U 2.97 3.1^ 3.30 3-53 3.61 3.69 3.66 3.^6 1 191S 1919 | 1920 | i 1921 | 1 1922 j 1 1923 1921+ j 1925 ! i 1926 I 1 1927 ! i 1928 I ] 1929 1930 ! 1931 $3-75 3.91 U.I+3 5.^7 1+.63 U.36 k.ki K$\ J*. 37 ^33 1+.29 1+.60 ^.59 U.5»+ (1) For f i s c a l years ending August 31, 1890-1906; ten months September 1, 190b-June 30, 1907; f i s c a l years ending June 30, 190S-1931- Actual figures appear in the appendix, Table XIV. Bank Expenses and Customer Services* - I t has often been pointed out that expenses of hanks have been adversely affected over a period of years by a tendency to increase a v a r i e t y of free services extended to customers, some of a banking nature but many wholly outside the f i e l d of banking a c t i v i t i e s . A committee of the American Bankers Association^ 2 / estimated that such services cost the banks $300>000,000 in a recent year, a part of which may be prorated to the n a t i o n a l banking system. On the b a s i s of t o t a l banking strength, per- haps, $100,000,000 to $120,000,000 of the amount was absorbed by (2) Commercial Bank Management, Booklet No. ^> "Unprofitable Practices and the Remedy," issued by the Commission on Banking Practices and Clearing House Functions. - 83 - national "banks. During recent years, the total annual expenses of all national "banks have aggregated slightly under $1,000,000*000. Trend in Sross Losses Annual gross losses^ ' for all national "banks together have fluctuated "between $0.50 a ^& $1«65 per $100 of loans and investments during the course of the past forty years, as is shown in Table 27. The tendency from the "beginning of the cefttury until the outbreak of the war was generally downward, "but sharp increases occurred during periods of depression. Charts 20 and 21 suggest relationships "between the year to year developments in the rate of gross losses on the one hand and the course of production, wholesale prices, and commercial failures^ ' on the other. The correlation "between gross losses and changes in economic conditions is marked. The rate of gross losses tended to increase in such periods of inactivity in production as those centering around 1S93> 1907t 1921, and 1930. During the years of rising wholesale commodity and land prices in the first two decades of the century, the rate of gross losses for national "banks moved generally in a downward direction. It did not re- quire high-grade banking judgment to avoid losses under such conditions. Conversely the rapid fall in prices in 1921 was accompanied by a marked increase in gross losses and the same relationship occurred in the years ^1' In earlier years, recoveries were not given separately but were included in gross earnings. Therefore, gross losses were used for all years, 1890-1931. (2) Figures in the appendix, Table XIII. - 84 - 1930 Q^4 1931* The e n t i r e past decade lias apparently witnessed the cuiail a t i o n of r e a l losses in banks doing a marginal type of business, even though in many cases the bank managers were unwilling to face the facts and write them off c u r r e n t l y . Table 27 - Annual Gross Losses per $100 of Loans and Investments of National Banks, 1890-1931 Year^ 1 ) Gross 1(YearU) losses | Gross i 1 losses jYoco-t ) Gross losses 190U $0.70 ! j 1918 $0.67 $0.95 0.91 1 1905 0.52 0.59 i | 1519 O.9U i 1906 1920 O.69 0.57 i 1.19 0.511 1 1921 0 . 9 3 ! 1 1907 1.60 !! 1908 0.81 ! 1922 1.22 1.16 j ; 1909 0.95 0.60 1| 1S23 1.30 1910 0.86 1S9D 0 . 5 5 ! j 19 2k 0 . 5 ^ ! j 1525 0.77 1897 1.31 i i 1911 1SQS 0.75 0.5^ ! 192b 1.151 ! 1912 1.07 ! 1913 0.70 1S99 0.671 ! 1927 1900 0.93 | 1914 0.69 0.7s i j 1928 1901 0 . 7 ^ ! 1915 0.90 i 1929 o.so 1902 0.61 i ! 1930 0.9s 0.70 ; 1916 0.70 i 1917 1 1931 1.65 1903 0.53 | i ( ^ Tor f i s c a l years ending August 31, 1890-1906; ten months September 1, 190o~June 30, 1907; f i s c a l years ending June 30, 1908-1931* * n the e a r l i e r years, recoveries wore not given separately but were included in gross earnings. Therefore, gross losses were used for a l l years. Actual figures in the appendix, Table XIV. 1S90 1391 1892 IS93 IS9U 1295 There i s a s t r i k i n g s i m i l a r i t y in the movement of the gross l o s s e s of national banks per $100 of loans and investments and the number of f a i l u r e s per 100 commercial firms (Chart 20), suggesting that f a l l i n g p r i c e s and production r e g i s t e r in the losses of banks to a considerable extent through the f a i l u r e of business borrowers. - 85 - The average gross losses per $100 of loans and investments for the ten years 1922-1931 waB $0.9^« This was above the average for the immediately preceding decades, but for the years 1891-1900 i t was $ l . l U . This comparison of gross losses to loans and investments tends in a measure to obscure the r e a l burden of losses in the past decade. In view of the increased volume of business per u n i t of c a p i t a l , the average l o s s of $0.9^ per $100 of loans and investments for the ten years 19221931 represents a larger encroachment on the margin of safety than i s at f i r s t apparent. T h i s . i s indicated in Chart 27 and Table 28 which show net earnings (before l o s s e s ) , gross l o s s e s , and net p r o f i t s a f t e r losses per $100 of invested c a p i t a l , Gross losses have been over $4#00 per $100 of invested c a p i t a l each year since 1920. $5«37 aad in 1931> $9*15* In 1930 they reached Prior to the war years they fluctuated as a rule around $2 to $3 per $100 of invested c a p i t a l . Three decades ago only one-fifth of the average annual net earnings (before losses) was absorbed by gross l o s s e s . sorbed ^40 per cent. In recent years, however, gross losses ab- During the ten years 1901-1910, net earnings (be- fore losses) aggregated $1,559>000,000, while gross losses came to $3^6,000,000. During the years 1921-1930, not earnings (before losses) aggregated $3,989,000,000 while gross losses amounted to $1,6U6,000,000 # I t i s probable t h a t , when the average margin of safety has been so narrowed for banks as a whole,, the number of individual banks year by year whose gross losses are larger than t h e i r not earnings (before losses) i s much g r e a t e r than i t was t h i r t y years ago. - 86 - CHART 8? ANNUAL NET EARNINGS (BEFORE LOSSES), GROSS LOSSES, AND NET PROFITS PER $100 OF INVESTED CAPITAL OF NATIONAL BANKS, 1 3 9 0 - 1 9 3 1 - 27 - Table 28 - Annual Net Earnings (before losses), Gross Losses, and Net Profits per $100 of Invested Capital of National Banks 1S90-1931 YearU) 1S90 1S91 IS92 1893 1894 1S95 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 190s 1909 1910 Net earnings ("before losses) Gross losses $ 9.99 9-75 $2.28 2.08 2.30 2.14 7.99 7.64 3.so 8.89 8.82 8.28 2.90 3.22 7.96 3.36 8.50 9.29 11.94 10.41 XI. 49 11.00 10.85 9.69 IO.65 11.42 10.91 9.84 10.42 3.26 3.56 3.32 2.71 2.49 2.46 2.4s 2.17 2.10 1-93 3.03 2.32 2.09 , ,,.,. . - . ... Net profits YearU) 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 I 1925 1 1926 i 1927 1 192s 1929 I i 1930 ! 1931 $7.71 1 7.67 6.59 6.68 ^.19 *+.75 5.06 4.60 5.24 5-7*+ 8.61 7.70 9.00 8.55 8.37 7«53 8.55 9-^9 7-S7 7.52 S-33 1 ^ Net earnings ("before losses) Gross losses 10.50 10.45 9.64 $2.07 2.13 2.63 3-17 9.76 3-73 $10.19 10.45 II.67 13.50 13.5S 15.13 14.16 13.20 12.66 11.76 12.29 12.77 12.16 11.85 12.88 10.57 10.55 2.9b 2.84 4.07 3.4i ^•37 6.43 6.75 5-58 5.05 4.75 4.71 4.37 4.29 4.67 5-37 9.15 Net profits $ 8.12 7.51 7-S7 7.28 6.03 7.49 8.84 9.44 10.17 IO.76 7-73 6.45 1.08 6.71 7.5^ 8.07 7.79 7-57 8.21 6.19 i.4o i (1) Fiscal years ending August 31, 1890-1906; ten months September 1, 1906-June 30, 1907: fiscal years ending June 30, 1908-1931. Actual figures in the appendix, Table XIV. Losses Not Written Off Currently. - It might have been expected that the rate of gross losses would have increased more in the past decade of banking difficulties than the chart indicates. In this connection, it should be noted that losses written off with respect to assets of banks after failure are not included in the losses charted, which represent the charge-offs against income of active banks only. ~ ss In the eleven years 1921-1931, active national banks reported gross losses of $1,929,87^,000, while it has "been estimated that stockholders and depositors of national banks which failed in the years 19211931 have incurred or will incur additional losses of many hundreds of millions of dollars because of write-downs after failure. Gross losses per $100 of loans and investments might from one point of view, therefore, be regarded as much higher than that indicated on Charts 20 and 22. It has been pointed out that there has probably been a decided tendency over the past two decades for banks to increase the proportion of loans resting in the last analysis on capital values instead of upon the flow of goods and services. Loans in bank portfolios resting upon capital values raise special problems in periods of falling prices and general liquidation. The small banks of the agricultural communities have been affected through the whole of the past decade by the progressive decrease in farm land values. In the expansion period 1900-1920 the average price of farai real estate in this country more than tripled, while in the subsequent 11 years it declined by nearly UO per cent. This reverse in prices is clearly traceable in the reported losses of active national banks. Among country national banks(l) in the Mid-continent States the annual gross losses written off in the years I9II-I920 averaged sixty cents per $100 of loans and investments. In the years 1921-1931 the average was $1.52. If the additional losses which became apparent during the liquidation of national banks which failed in this area were taken into consideration, (l) Those not in reserve cities. - S9 - the rate of loss would be much higher. Hie large decline in security prices since 1929 has been the contributory cause of many bank: failures in the past two or three years. In the middle of the past decade national banks had to write off no more than a moderate amount annually because of bond investments, which represent loans resting upon capital values. Forty cents for every $100 of such investments was charged off during the year I927 and forty-nine cents during 1928. This jumped to ninety-four cents during 1929, to $1.05 during 1930, and to $2.^7 during 1931. During the summer of 1931 the administrative authorities, however, liberalized rules with respect to writing down bonds to correspond to the markets. Comparison between Eeserve City Banks and "CountryH Banks A direct comparison of the long time trends in the net profits, expenses, and net losses of smaller banks as contrasted with larger banks is not possible because of the lack of earnings records of individual national banks for years prior to 1921. A comparison of country national banks with reserve city national banks, however, gives some indication of the differences between large and small banks. Reserve city banks are larger on the average than country banks though all reserve city bonks are not large and all country banks are not small. To make this comparison the country banks and reserve city banks were segregated in the Northeastern States and in the Mid-continent States, and the various items of earnings and expenses were computed per $100 of loans and investments for each of the groups. The results of these computations appear in Charts 22-31. ' New York City national banks were (1) Figures in the appendix, Table XVIIIa-b and Table XlXa-b. - 90 ~ omitted from the reserve city "banks in the Northeastern States "because it was "believed that these large "banks, many of which do an international "business, would weight the comparison unfairly• Gross Earnings in Reserve City and Country Banks* - Chart 28 presents annual gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments for these four groups of "banks. An upward trend in gross earnings is discernible in each of these groups during the three decades of this century. The trend is less marked among the country banks of the Mid-continent States than in the other three groups, however. It is apparent from this series that the country banks of the Mid-continent States have continuously had a higher rate of gross earnings per $100 of loans and investments than the city banks. This rela^tionship between the two classes of "banks has not prevailed in the Northeast. The detailed analysis for 1926~193°> it w i l 1 ^ e recalled, showed a similar situation with respect to large and small banks. Bank Expenses. - The upward trend of bank expenses is clearly evident in all four groups of banks as shown in Chart 29. It will be observed that in recent years expenses have been higher for country banks than for reserve city banks in both areas, but the difference is not so striking- as in the comparisons between small and large banks in the bank by bank analysis for 1926-1930* This was to be expected since the classi- fications, reserve city and country, are not synonymous with large and small banks. In the northeastern group country banks showed lower ex- penses than reserve city banks two decades ago, but since about 1922 the reverse is true. In the mid-continent area, on the other hand, expenses of country banks have 'been almost continuously higher than those of reserve city banks. - 91 - CHART 28 ANNUAL GROSS EARNIN3S OF COUNTRY i3D RESERVE CITY NATIONAL BANKS IN NORTHEASTERN AND i;ID-CONTINENT STATES PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS (Nevr York Citv was excluded from reserve cities) 92 CHART 29 ANNUAL EXPENSES OF COUNTRY AND RES .^TYE CITY NATIONAL BANKS III NORTHEASTERN AND MID-CONTINENT STATES PER $100 01 LOANS AND INVESTMENTS (New York City was excluded from reserve cities) - 93 - Gross Losses, - Chart 30 presents gross losses per $100 of loans and investments for the country and reserve city banks in the two areas. Banking difficulties of the past decade as well as the lS90!s are reflected in the high levels of gross losses of "both country and reserve city hanks, especially in the Mid-continent States. It is noteworthy, however, that from 1900 to 1920 there was little difference in the records of city and country "banks in either area. Since 1921 the rate of gross losses among country hanks in the Mid-continent States has "been substantially higher than among reserve city banks. In the Northeastern States, on the other hand, the country banks showed a better record than the reserve city banks until 1931* I n general, the rate of gross losses has been higher in the Mid-continent States than in the Northeastern States during periods of depression. Net Profits. ~ Chart 31 brings together the net results of the three factors, gross earnings, expenses, and gross losses. It shows that in the Mid-continent States the net profits per $100 of loans and investments among country banks were much higher than among reserve city banks for the first twenty years of this century. ever, the opposite has been the case. During the past decade, how- In other words, the decline in the rate of net profits per $100 of loans and investments has been much more rapid in the case of the country banks than in the case of the city banks. High rates of expenses and gross losses have both contributed to the decrease in the rate of net profits per $100 of loans and investments of these banks. In the Northeastern States no large contrast between coun- try and reserve city banks appears, but the downward tendency in the rate - 94 - CHART 30 ANNUAL GROSS LOSSES OF COUNTRY M D RESERVE CITY NATIONAL BANKS III NORTHEASTERN AND MID-CONTINENT STATES PER $100 OF LOANS AND INVESTMENTS (New York City was excluded from reserve cities) - 95 - 0HA3T 31 .NNTJAL NET PROFITS OF COUNTRY AND RESERVE CITY NATIONAL BAMS IN NORTHiaSTFRN AND MID-CONTINENT STATES PEE $100 Of LOANS AND INVESTMMTS (New York C i t y was excluded from r e s e r v e c i t i e s ) itto-roi DOLLARS - 96 ~ of net profits per $100 of loans and investments persists among both groups. In general it must be concluded that this method of analysis produces no conclusive evidence as to the relative records of large and small national banks in earlier decades. The much lower rate of net profits per $100 of loans and investments among the country banks of the Mid-continent States during the past decade as compared to the previous three decades would suggest, however, that the convergence of competitive factors and changes in economic conditions have been felt particularly by banks with limited resources. CHATTER V SUMMASY Net Profits of Banks. - Over the four decades 1891-1930 the net profits of banks on invested capital, as indicated by the official figures for all national banks taken together, fluctuated between about k per cent and about 11 per cent. In 1931 they were under 1.5 per cent and in 1932 a net deficit was experienced. Over the period 1900-1931i for which com- parison has been made between the net profits of all national banks taken together and the average yield on a group of high-grade bonds, it appears that the rate of return realized on capital invested in national banks was the higher in all years except 19311 and that the differential was seldom less than 2 per cent and not infrequently more than 3 per cent* It appears, therefore, that prior to the development of the current depression the banking system of the United States, considered as a whole, was fairly profitable. The use of aggregate figures for all national banks does not afford an adequate basis for understanding the recent history of the banking system of the country, however, because these data reflect the composite experience of banks with records that vary all the way from very good to very bad. In order to develop a more adequate basis, through isolating by groups the banks that were typically profitable from those that were not the official reports of national banks for the five-year period 1926-I93O have been analyzed in detail. During this five-year period somewhat more than half of the banks, or about 4,000 annually on the average, having well over half of the loans -97- ~ 9S ~ and investments of all national banks, realized net profits of 6 per cent or more on their invested capital. Somewhat less than half, or 3»^°3 hanks, failed to realize as much as 6 per cent. Of these there were 1,396 that earned more than 3 per cent, S36 that earned less than 3 per cent, and 1,171 that earned nothing or had annual net deficits. Net Profits b£ Size of Banks. 1926-1930. - A majority of the hanks reporting net deficits had less than $500,000 of loans and investments, and over three quarters of them had less than $1,000,000 loans and investments. Dividing the "banks into size groups and beginning with the small institutions, the record of net profits showed a progressive improvement from one size group to the next. Twenty-five per cent of all national hanks with loans and investments of less than $500,000 showed annual net deficits during the five years. On the other hand, less than 3 per cent of the national hanks with loans and investments of $50,000,000 and over showed annual net deficits. Comparing the same size groups it was found that nearly kO per cent of the banks with loans and investments of less than $500,000 against 7 per cent of the banks with loans and investments of $50,000,000 and over reported annual net deficits or net profits of less than 3 P e r cent on invested capital. Almost 60 per cent of the first group of banks against 21 per cent of the second group of banks reported annual net deficits or net profits of less than 6 per cent. About 37 per cent of all national banks in I93O had less than $500,000 of loans and investments, but for State and national banks combined about 6S per cent of the total number of banks, holding about 6 per cent of the loans and investments of all commercial banks, was in that size group. There were, of course, many profitable small banks in all locali- ~ 99 - ties, some highly profitable ones. Many small banks succeed because of exceptional management, in some instances assisted by other particularly favorable circumstances. In the group of banks with loans and investments of less than $150,000, 26 out of 100 annually showed net profits of 6 per cent or more on invested capital during the period 1926-1930. In the group with loans and investments of $15Q,000~$250,000, 3S out of 100 reported net profits of 6 per cent or more* In the group with loans and investments of $250,000-$500,000, hj out of 100 reported net profits of 6 per cent or more. It is not possible to draw a sharp distinction as to what rate of net profits constitutes success. Clearly, however, a rate of net profits on invested capital of less than 3 per cent is unsatisfactory, and a bank which cannot average at least as much as 6 per cent a year is not likely to build up reserves sufficient to insure its safety. The contrast between different groups of banks was apparent in each of the five years I926-I93O, although in the depression year 1930 it was somewhat less pronounced. In the Mid-continent States the comparative record of net profits of banks with loans and investments of less than $500,000 was below that for the country as a whole. Half of all banks with loans and investments of less than $500,000 are located in the agricultural Mid-continent States. During 1926-I93O the record of banks of this size was best in the industrialized States of the Northeastern part of the country. Among Iowa State banks, the contrast between different groups of banks was comparable to that among national banks in that area, and in view of the relatively larger number of suspensions among State banks it is probable that a like condition obtained among State banks the country over. - 100 - Costs of Different Groups of Banks. - The unit costs of doing business, and consequently the charge upon the community per $100 of accommodation, have been generally higher among banks of limited resources than among those with more ample resources. In the Mid-continent States among banks with loans and investments of $150,000-$25O,000 the typical annual gross earnings during the period were $8,69 per $100 of loans and investments against $6,62 among banks with loans and investments of $5,000,000 and over. The first group, however, paid out $6.6S of this amount in expenses, wrote off $1.66 in net losses, and showed net profits of thirty-five cents per $100 of loans and investments. The expenses of the second group were $4.g4 and their losses sixty- six cents, leaving net profits of $1.12. The relatively small rate of net profits on invested capital of the first group resulted in a still less satisfactory rate of net profits on invested capital compared with that of the second group, owing to the fact that the second group had a greater volume of business per dollar of invested capital. Bank Profits and Economic Trends. - Some major long-term trends in bank profits have been associated with general factors which have brought about banking conditions prevailing since 1920. During the early years of this century, commodity prices and land values were rising. Bank losses were low and the setting was favorable to the great expansion which occurred in the number of banks and in banking resources over the course of several decades. Concurrent with this expansion and increase in competition, the rate of net profits per $100 of loans and investments among national banks as a group has been about cut in half within three decades. The evidence - 101 - indicates that an increasing burden of interest on deposits has made large contributions to the growth in the cost of handling a unit of business. Expenses have doubled over the period, but the rise in the rate of gross earnings has not been commensurate. The narrowed rate of net profits per $100 of loans and investments has not been fully reflected in the rate of return on invested capital due to the fact that the volume of business per $1 of invested capital has almost doubled. The expansion in banking has been accompanied by a large relative increase in the savings bank function in the commercial banks. Concurrent with this process, there has been an increase in loans resting upon capital values. During a period of liquidation and price recession long-term advances of this sort contribute heavily to bank losses. The narrowing of the rate of net profits per $100 of loans and investments over three decades has been felt most severely by the type of bank which has been least able to control its costs effectively. Chapter III brought out the relative position of groups of banks of different sizes in this respect. No adequate body of statistics exists for comparing the earnings records of banks of different sizes in the pre-war years. It is clear from the evidence, however, that any class of banks, which over a considerable period is not able to earn a fair rate of return, will fail to build up reserves against bad times. Moreover, in order to improve profits it is under constant temptation to take unwarranted risks, which in the end are likely to lead to failure. /6JL APPENDIX Table I - Percentage Distribution of All national Banks in the United States by Size Groups According t o Hate of Profit on Invested Capital, 1926-1930 . Size groups l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s m -.4- n "t lOuax j " Showing a" " Showing n e t p r o f i t s jnet l o s s or available for dividends no p r o f i t 1 9$ 12$ 0 $ . . A . 0_. 0 $ _ L e s s j 3 $ O/o to than to to to and or more 5 . 9 # 8.9$ 11.9$ over O/o j 5 . 9 $ • ; • - / ' 1926- 1930(1 ) Under * 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and o v e r All groups 100.0$ 14.6$ 100.0 11.3 100.0 8.7 5.9 100.0 1 0 0 . 0 I 5.7 100.0 j 4.0 5.2 100.0 100,0 2.3 1.9 100.0 100.0 1.0 100.0 6.4 20.4$jl8.8$| 20.2$! 16.7 15.3 18.8 11.9 12.7 19.4 8.7 11.4 1 1 8 . 8 7.5 11.2 1 19.5 6.6 10.0 19.5 7.6 5.2 17.7 7.2 17.2 4.5 3.4 6.5 15.8 4 . 6 1.5 12^7 9,4 11.3 j 18.9 13,8$ 17.5 20.8 23.8 24.2 25,6 26.9 28.7 29.9 31.5 7.0$ 9.9 13.5 15.1 16.2 17.8 20.5 21.S 25.0 28.9 5.3$ 10.6 13.1 16.4 15.7 16.5 18.8 18.6 17.5 19.8 23.2 15.8 15.0 12# 9/o 18.5 23.0 23,3 22.1 24.8 27.5 26.0 28.8 32.4 6.1jf|~ 10.8. 15.7 17.9 20.1 21.8 23,6 24.8 29.3 52.4 4.0$ 8.2 12.8 18.0 19.4 21.5 25.5 23.5 22.0 20.6 23.1 17.3 17.1 19 26 Under $ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 100.0$ !l6.4$ 100.0 !l3.6 9.2 100.0 100.0 1 5.1 100.0 4.2 100.0 2.7 100.0 2.5 .6 100.0 — 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 8.4 22,7$ 18.2$ j19.9$ 15.7 15.9 17.3 10.6 12.2 18.5 7.7 9.5 18.5 6.0 9.9 ! 18.3 4.2 7.1 17.9 2.2 4.7 13.9 3.1 5.3 16.6 4.4 5.4 10.2 5.9 8.8 "".. 8.3 10.0 17.4 1927 Under $ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over All groups 100.0$ 16.3$ 100.0 12.1 100.0 8.6 5.2 100.0 100.0 5.6 2.9 100.0 100.0 2.1 100.0 1.9 100.0 1.8 — 100.0 100.0 e.2 17.5$ 15.5 11.4 7.7 5.7 4.5 3.6 1.9 2.3 — 3.1 18.0$ 19.8$ 14.8$ 7.5$ 1 5.0$ 14.9 18.0 ! 19.2 9.5 10.8 12.0 18.9 20.6 | 15.5 13.0 10.4 17.1 24.4 j 17.6 j 17.6 9.2 17.5 ! 24.0 1 9 . 6 1 18.5 7 . 9 1 1 6 . 7 1 27.0 j 2 0 . 2 ! 2 0 . 8 3.3 l l G . 3 ! 26.7 22.9 22.1 6.4 16.4 20.8 28.9 23.8 5.1 18.0 28.6 24.4 19.8 5.0 32.5 30.0 15.0 10.2 j 17.6 23.6 17.5 16.8 — 110- Table I - Percentage D i s t r i b u t i o n of All N a t i o n a l Banks in t h e United S t a t e s by Size Groups Acoordlng t o Hate of P r o f i t on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l , 1926-1930 (Continued) Size groups l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s "Showing a> n e t l o s s or no p r o f i t Total or more to | 5.9$ Showin g n e t p r o f i t s availabl e for d ividend s iff Less than 3$ to 5.9$ [ 6$ to 8.9$ 9$ to 11.9$ 12$ and over 1928 i Under $150,000 100.0$ 150,000 - 250,000 1100.0 250,000 - 500,000 100.0 500,000 - 750,000 100.0 750,000 - 1,000,000 100.0 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 100.0 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 100.0 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 100.0 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 100.0 50,000,000 and over 100.0 All groups 100.0 16.0$ 10.0 7.9 4.6 5.1 2,6 1.7 1.9 2.7 17*8.7o 1 8 . 1 $ 13.5 13.4 10.8 11.3 6.3 9.8 5.8 9.6 5.6 7.7 4.0 6.0 1.9 0. 2 1.4 6.3 — — — 19.6$ 19.8 17.7 17.8 16.0 16.1 14.1 14.2 10.8 7.5 5.4 7.6 9.5 16,6 14.2$ 20.5 23.2 25.0 27.4 28.9 28.1 32.3 33.8 55.0 6.5;i 11.0 14.5 17.2 18.3 20.4 24.8 26.9 25.7 30.0 7.7$ 11.9 14.6 19.3 18.1 18.7 21.4 19.6 19,4 27.5 25.7 18.0 17.2 16.0$ 15.4 20.3 26.7 26.9 28.7 28.8 28.3 24.1 20.5 10.0$ 7.7$ 11.0 14.7 15.4 15.1 17.7 13.5 15.3 14.3 17.2 15.0 21.9 17.6 19.3 21.5 32.9 ; i 9 . 9 33.3 1 30.3 24.5 16.5 1929 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 100.0$ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.7$ 8.5 7.3 5.1 4.5 3.1 2.7 1.9 1.4 5.1 19.0$ 17.6 10.6 7.7 7.2 5.8 4.6 4.4 2.5 — 15.7$ 15.1 11.7 10.8 11.1 10.1 7.7 8.1 6.0 2.6 5.1 8.5 10.7 1 21.0$ j17.6 J 19.5 i18.4 j 20.7 j 20.1 16.7 16.5 13.4 7.7 18.7 | 16.0 1930 .. r- rr . Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups '•*•) Weighted a v e r a g e . 100.0$ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.0/o 11.9 10.3 9.8 9.1 8.7 7.1 5.4 3.6 9.1 -"•,'- •—'•—•• 21.7 16.3 14.5 13.1 13.0 12.1 11.6 7.2 6.8 24.3$ 121.3$ 1 1 . 0 $ 1 5.0$ j 1.3$ 13.2 | 6.8 7.4 1 7 . 5 J 21.4 16.9 J22.6 1 6 . 1 ! 8.2 1 9.5 16.9 22.7 18.9 8.5 8.7 16.3 25.1 20.7 8.5 7.1 17.7 27.0 18.5 8.9 6.2 0 0 13.7 28.1 23.1 0 , 0 7.0 13.3 22.4 27.9 5.8 13.3 9.8 5.2 27.8 34.5 11.9 9.1 6.8 20.5 36jL4 20.5 14.9 16.5 <LO % iLjo 24.4 19.0 8.7 7.5 T . a M e . I I - a - Nmnber of N a t i o n a l Banks .by Geographic D i v i s i o n s , by Size Groups unci by llate of P r o f i t on If.irosted C a p i t a l 1926 Number o f banla3 e, I net pr o f i t s . , , Le f o r d i v i d e n d s availao. no p r o 0.0% f i t 1 Less 3f0 8% 9% 12% 05i and t o t h a n to to to or over 5.9/;, 3)o 5.9JS 8.9JS 11.95b more Showing a n e t l o s s or Size groups l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Total United S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 428 807 1,779 1,077 756 , 1,319 992 319 205 34 70 110 163 55 32 35 25 2 — 7,716 492 97 127 188 83 45 56 22 10 9 637 78 128 217 102 75 93 47 17 11 2 85 ; 140 i 330 i 199 138 236 138 53 ! 21 ! 3 770 1,343 55 149 410 251 167 • 327 273 83 59 11 1,785 26 87 243 193 152 288 234 79 60 n 17 66 228 194 147 284 253 75 45 7 1,373 1,316 — 2 3 5 11 26 26 7 4 — — 4 7 4 19 15 6 1 — Hew .England Stat<3S r Under f150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 3 11 41 45 40 91 99 36 19 4 — 1 1 — — — — — — 389 2 „ 1 1 1 2 1 3 — 2 1 , ,, - 12 1 1 — 2 2 3 5 2 1 „.., „ - 17 • - i 2 15 9 11 13 20 10 4 2 1 4 17 20 11 27 33 9 8 2 86 132 1 , . 84 56 Middle A t l a n t i c Stixtes Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 12 63 232 241 194 459 370 117 68 T7 1,773 1 5 5 — 2 3 6 — — i 22 1 6 9 7 6 5 4 1 1 - , 2 10 14 13 7 13 7 6 4 40 76 n , • 4 10 36 31 17 52 28 16 5 1 200 3 17 65 54 43 103 91 i 31 I 18 6 -1 12 3 46 57. 50 8'S 64 55 157 126 134 100 31 32 1 22 18 4 8 431 450 554 ^ble l l - a - Fuinbor of n a t i o n a l Banks by Geographic D i v i s i o n s , by Size Groups and by Rate of P r o f i t on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l L- -,. r Size groups loans and investments Total 1926 _[Continued) Nuaber of banks Showing a Showing net profits [ net loss or available for dividends no profit O'/ 12/o O.Ofo Less 6/o O'/o to to and than to or to over o'/o more 8.2% 5.9vS 11.9$ 5.9% North Central Stat;es Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 44 131 265 190 181 255 176 60 33 o 1,341 ! ' 4 3 13 6 8 6 5 1 46 1 8 12 26 9 12 22 7 2 2 15 36 54 42 37 57 29 5 2 8 47 82 53 55 81 61 16 16 2 2 19 47 46 33 49 41 19 7 3 7 22 21 29 33 32 17 5 1 64 100 277 421 266 167 7 7 21 15 7 7 1 Southern Mountain States r - Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 17 24 146 93 57 103 50 22 14 526 1 2 2 1 1 ' i : 8 7 2 7 1 1 3 3 1 1 5 3 13 8 7 7 4 2 1 4 11 35 21 14 23 10 4 1 1 4 56 32 19 39 19 10 4 26 50 123 184 • 2 21 20 9 23 10 3 88 1 12 9 6 7 3 5 4 47 Southeastern States Under % 150,000 150,000 - 250,000 i 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 ! 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 j 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 14 32 82 59 51 89 74 16 13 430 I 6 2 ! 2 ; l ! 1 j 1 14 4 8 8 1 3 8 3 2 5 10 4 6 10 5 37 40 4 8 17 21 16 24 11 1 1 4 2 23 15 13 18 17 3 2 2 1 13 12 6 20 16 5 4 7 5 4 5 8 21 4 6 103 97 79 60 Table I l - a - Huaber of .National Banl-'-S by Geographic D i v i s i o n s , by and b y Rate of .Profit on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l 1926 (Continued) Number of "banks ~_ Showing a j Showing net net loss or available for Size groups j no profit j Total b/o 0.0 Ji 1 Less ~] 3% G% loans and investments to than to to or { 5.2% J 8.9^0 more ] 5.9% | O/o Size groups profits dividends j 12# j J Jo j to and I 11.9j£]over Southwestern States 177 245 308 119 70 70 62 25 20 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1,094 25 1 ; 37 38 36 14 9 ! 8 j 4 1 1 38 33 1 10 6 3 2 — — 117 22 43 33 14 18 8 22 1 11 1 10 9 4 j 1 3 I 2 — 143 148 25 I 33 47 22 4 11 16 5 1 38 | 25 j 62 164 182 16 34 65 20 14 20 17 5 5 14 32 32 17 8 10 11 8 1 12 j 144 196 Western Srain States 94 202 490 215 105 132 78 23 17 2 Under §150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1,358 28 j 46 79 36 12 14 3 1 — : 22 44 75 27 10 10 5 — — w^M— 193 • - - - 219 12 ! 33 78 58 23 35 21 9 5 19 38 86 37 17 19 6 1 2 . . .- - 225 254 8 25 84 29 15 28 16 6 6 —~ 1 6 41 16 11 10 11 3 4 10 47 32 17 16 16 3 3' 1 1 ; 1 l 149 101 5 12 17 3 5 14 1 412 1 4 8 1 1 o 3 6 3 3 2 217 Rocky Mountain States Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 j 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 ! 50,000,000 and over 1 All groups • 53 57 105 36 17 46 34 9 5 - „ r - 362 — 9 11 15 2 2 5 2 1 1 ——. 1 „ , „ - 14 9 16 4 — 5 4 52 47 16 9 15 8 4 8 6 1 _~_ 6 7 j 16 i 2 3 10 4 1 1 1 I 67 L.fci ,i,itr i. > . . . -j 50 , 10 , , , i 59 1 ft 7 4 8 7 2 1 —_ - 45 42 ii. M .i I.,.. . * Table II-a- Ihxriber of Rational Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Proiit on Invested Capital 1926 (Continued) Number of of banks" lumber banks Showing a Showing n e t ip r o f i t s n e t l o s s or £a v a i l a b l e f o r (lividend s no p r o f i t Size groups Total O/o loans and investments 9>r~ 12$ 0.0'^C Less Oy'o 6% or to than to to to and more 8.9>o H • i?'/o over 5.9$ £> . 9yo 3^ PEi c i f i c Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups Note: Coast S t a t e s 14 44 110 79 41 74 49 11 16 5 4 8 12 4 3 6 1 — — 3 3 12 7 4 3 2 1 4 5 7 20 7 2 3 4 1 1 2 2 8 17 13 6 12 6 3 1 44 3 38 44 52 68 5 19 16 6 16 12 2 3 1 4 20 8 10 12 11 2 3 1 4 10 24 10 22 13 2 4 1 80 71 90 New England: Aaine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island. Iiiddle Atlantic: Nov/ York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, liaryland, District of Columbia, North Central: llichigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio. Southern mountain: West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee. Southeastern: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, iiississippi. Southwestern: Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma. Western Grain: Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, lai s s ouri, Kans as. Rocky Hountain: l.iontana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Now Liorico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada. Pacific Coast: Washington, Oregon, California. /o9 2i Table Il-b - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1927 Size groups loans and investments Total Number of banks Showing a j Showing net profits net loss, or j available for dividends no profit .........,,.,_ .,0.0J4 Less 3/0 65 1 9% j 12% o;0 | to than to or to i and to more 5.9^ 0/0 5.9$ 8.9^J ii.9:4j over United States Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 599 796 65 96 145 55 40 39 22 6 4 1,681 1,066 720 1,324 1,024 311 217 70 123 192 82 41 59 37 6 5 72 119 201 111 66 105 65 20 11 40 2 472 7,578 615 772 15 24 86 260 ! 219 188 138 141 133 276 267 234 226 74 64 43 53 6 12 1,787 1,325 i1,275 59 79 143 317 182 126 221 167 51 39 7 1,332 153 j 347 1 260 173 357 273 j 90 I 62 ! 30 76 L. Ne\; 2 10 38 38 39 95 102 36 21 4 Under .f 150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 2 1 1 2 4 14 13 4 14 19 6 4 2 16 82 - — — — 1 — — 1 1 1 2 2 — 1 — 5 — 2 2 0 —— ——- 2 385 All groups England States r 7 3 9 13 11 34 29 13 8 1 1 5 6 11 25 23 8 5 __— 2 4 5 9 17 28 6 2 _ZZ. 121 84 73 3 2 19 18 37 i 56 62 27 19 43 129 47 100 51 18 25 14 24 7 2 -9 55 65 48 119 115 26 14 4 -_ 5 35 70 62 138 112 35 15 5 468 455 477 MiddJLe Atlantic Steites Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 j \ 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 All groups 10 I 64 220 256 193 462 394 110 7S 1 — 1 2 5 14 8 5 11 3 I 2 1 26 51 3 rr o 4 4 6 3 2 1 __ 5 19 20 10 15 411 4 113 1,800 88 1 235 - I / O - Table Il-b - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) Size groups l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s J U \m/ C 4 . A i > k j WUJ. XKJtm «-L* l i V W k_J V^J-IXV-S J.A* \J %+J Number of banks Snowi.ng a Showing n e t n e t lc>ss or av a i l a b l e f o r no.pr • o f i t Lea's O/o §5f~ 6% or to • than 1 t o 1 t o more 5*9$ J o% 1 5.9$ 8.9$ Total profits dividends | 1 12% and 9/o to J 1 1 . 9 $ 1 over North C e n t r a l S t a t e s Under f150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 42 120 262 18G 164 267 178 58 35 5 10 19 11 5 11 5 1 — 6 1,318 ——-_ , 67 102 All groups 13 28 140 92 58 100 53 22 14 7 12 25 20 15 27 12 1 1 -•-,•,„ 10 1 12 28 57 41 39 52 29 9 4 i i ! ! „ T-. ,- 118 r 1 1 4 3 — 2 0 — — ,_,,_ _~___ 520 14 1 32 65 43 44 82 58 15 18 3 2 1 8 4 4 5 2 — 1 , , . „ i., 370 27 2 6 30 14 18 25 13 6 5 - . 59 • 17 2 37 30 21 4 1 239 151 — 2 19 15 8 20 9 5 1 2 4 18 10 5 6 2 — 3 T 271 4 8 19 6 5 8 6 2 1 j __ o 16 22 1 19 51 34 32 44 37 11 8 Southern Mountain S t a t e s — _____ 1 Under #150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 7 16 29 15 14 14 7 — — 3 5 42 40 18 34 18 9 o i 1 119 - L, -_-__----. ., 79 172 50 Southeastern States Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 15 31 71 65 46 88 69 13 15 1 414 i 2 1 5 2 4 3 5 -_. 1 — 1 22 2 5 5 6 1 2 7 — 2 i 30 1 47 j ! 3 2 9 6 8 9 8 2 3 4 I j — 19 11 25 10 1 1 95 , 5 10 14 17 13 26 20 21 i 1 , . ri 5 3 113 [ «- — -.— 3 7 10 9 12 13 3 7 1 1 5 10 3 1 9 11 1 2 65 I 42 Table Il-b - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Hate of Profit on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) Number• of banks i Showing a net loss or no profit Total 1 0.0% or 1 to 5.9# [more Size groups loans and investments ! 1 6% Less' O/o | to than \ 9% and to j to 8.97$ j ll._9j£_ over 1% Southwestern States 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 i 250,000 - 500,000 j 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups Showing net profits available for dividends 178 1 239 283 120 66 75 56 26 25 1,066 24 • 27 25 1 11 4 4 5 ! 1 27 30 21 8 6 1 rt O 90 101 23 i 34 21 10 4 7 5 2 106 37 29 45 21 10 13 8 3 4 26 44 53 23 15 13 11 9 2 22 24 51 15 10 13 11 5 12 19 51 67 32 17 24 13 6 5 170 196 163 234 Western Grain States „ Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups .-,-4t-1)- „. -'•• 84 211 468 197 96 131 82 22 18 4 23 38 73 15 18 9 3 2 1 1,313 182 - • - 19 47 89 26 8 14 4 1 208 . . . . - . _ 18 42 75 40 17 23 11 2 2 15 37 78 29 15 29 20 5 5 2 5 27 77 39 15 26 19 7 3 230 255 218 . . _ . _ . . . . 2 12 43 23 15 13 10 5 ' 2 2 _ . _ . _ 2 8 33 25 8 17 15 1 4 127 113 4 2 16 7 1 5 3 1 5 20 12 2 9 8 2 2 Rocky Mountain States Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 ! 2,000,000 -• 5,000,000 \ 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 i 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 42 52 97 48 16 40 37 11 5 348 6 11 5 3 3 28 15 11 10 5 2 3 4 50 14 8 11 5 2 8 4 3 1 2 11 14 5 2 9 6 1 1 6 9 15 9 7 3 9 5 56 51 63 1 39 61 Table II~b - Number of National Banks \yy Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) 1 Number• of banks 1 Showing a Showing net profits net loss or £ivailable for dividencIs \ no profit r 1 \if " | 6$ Less •3$ 12# r-ty 1 Total or 1 to • than to to and to j more ! 5.»9# 5,9# ; U.9# over ! 8>9?£ Pacific- Coast States 1 t Size groups loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 4 6 8 5 2 4 3 2 1 13 41 102 64 42 66 53 13 13 7 - All groups 414 i • , ••• 35 mmm. 10 11 6 1 4 5 2 — 3 8 17 4 5 6 5 2 1 1 4 6 21 15 8 7 11 2 1 1 4 16 14 7 10 9 2 1 1 2 1 4 13 13 7 16 15 1 3 5 52 74 66 74 _»•««• 39 p~-*» .», % „ • • im <».- 3 16 9 12 19 7 2 6 a „- , - 74 '/J Table II-o - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1928 Ilumber of bank s Size groups l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Total ;-Shorty a n e t l o s s or ! ~., no p r o f i t j 0.0J5 6/b to or 5.9$ more | Show net p r o f i t s . - ._ ° > a v a i l a b l e for dividonds j ; Less 1 3$ 1 6$ 9$ | than to t o to 8 . 9 $ 3$ j 5.9$ j 11.9$ 12$ and over United I S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 337 1 748 1 1,585 1,105 j 701 !1,366 1,072 ' 516 ' : 54 75 126 51 06 06 13 6 S 222 40 7,492 A l l groups 408 60 101 171 70 39 76 43 6 3 569 51 100 i 179 j 108 67 105 64 10 14 708 43 i 153 j 367 276 192 395 301 102 75 66 148 281 197 112 220 151 45 24 3 1,247 22 82 230 190 128 278 266 1 85 57 26 89 231 213 127 256 229 62 43 _14 12 JUL 1,923 1,350 1,287 New England S t a t es Under f150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,090 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 10 33 38 35 91 106 40 23 3 A l l groups 379 r — — — 1 — — 1 1 — 1 3 3 — — 4 1 1 4 6 2 3 .,r _•__ , ,-,r - 2 8 21 6 14 14 7 13 13 4 5 , ,„• , 76 — 1 6 10 20 23 9 4 2 11 16 12 32 35 19 7 3 1. 137 , L , 2 2 1 4 18 23 6 3 M.,.,„w 78 59 t i i d d l e A t l a n t i c St ates Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 1 ! ] i j 11 56 224 242 193 457 423 115 69 18 1,808 2 2 7 2 9 5 1 1 2 7 10 5 6 12 8 2 1 4 5 21 19 13 27 17 1 3 3 16 44 35 20 53 49 20 6 2 17 65 73 55 144 116 26 24 5 5 54 58 46 119 129 41 26 7 4 23 50 44 99 99 24 8 4 32 53 110 248 525 485 355 3 i - 120 •» Table II-c - Number of national Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1928 (Continued) Size groups loans and investments Total Number of banks5 Showing' a Showing net profits net loss or for dividends available no profit 1 " 6 ^ ~ ^O.OTT Less 6% to to to or than to 5.9$ L 3fo J O • 27/0 8.9$ more 12fo and over North Central Stat;es All groups 12 36 55 45 30 71 37 7 3 7 27 68 45 45 30 48 18 12 2 -_ __ 1 5 16 33 21 15 17 14 1 1 11 35 28 32 54 49 17 11 1 4 21 25 23 25 25 14 7 3 92 123 296 352 238 147 36 113 251 183 157 276 183 58 37 6 4 8 11 7 8 8 2 1 2 8 11 28 12 4 20 8 1,300 52 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Southern Mountain States ,.. Under |150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000.- 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups i 12 i 26 ! 128 j 97 i 57 i 109 i 53 ! 19 i 14 i i 515 T . . r . .11,1-.1, »..». 1 3 4 1 2 2 1 o 1 """" 1 3 8 31 19 12 21 10 4 1 15 53 48 109 — — 15 4 4 3 3 1 All groups M«M M 2 15 26 7 17 11 3 2 1 10 9 2 13 3 1 3 185 83 42 MM — -. 3 9 9 3 19 7 3 2 1 5 4 5 1 10 8 — 56 34 — Southeastern States i is 31 ! j i ! 68 65 39 98 67 ' ! 1! __ 1 9 43 28 22 46 20 10 6 . r . ; Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 4 3 10 10 8 7 ', 5 5 — 14 2 12 2 2 4 4 1 15 — — 4 7 5 9 5 1 3 5 10 7 6 9 4 1 2 4 7 12 17 4 18 9 1 r? o 1 9 17 18 18 29 30 7 7 1 1 i j 4ii 27 36 47 75 136 — 1 --T27-'Table II-© — Number of national Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Hate of Profit on Invested Capital .1928 ( Continu ed) Size groups loans and investments Total Showing ¬ l o s s or no p r o f i t 6|T 0.0% or to more 5.9?o Kumber of banks 1 Showing n e t pre>fits j a v a i l a b l e f o r di"',ddends | V/o i! 12fo | Less | 3% j 5% ! ' " ~Q<cf t o j and than i t o > t o 1 1 . 9 $ over o% \ 5,9% 1 8 . 9 $ Southwestern S t a t e s 142 213 274 145 67 91 64 21 28 25 19 20 9 3 6 1 — 1 17 24 ! 26 20 l 25 1 20 9 9 3 5 6 9 4 7 — 1 1 ' 1 1,045 84 91 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 96 23 42 50 21 i 27 37 18 j 26 j 15 j 11 12 12 j 25 40 26 6 . 7 8 4 7 20 54 82 48 24 33 25 8 11 l 18 12 6 6 138 198 135 303 14 34 77 45 15 26 16 11 9 5 23 49 19 18 19 25 3 1 3 14 56 38 17 27 16 4 3 2 162 180 9 8 3 1 4 7 14 8 2 10 7 2 3 1 4 25 20 5 9 12 5 1 57 57 82 V I 4 ; Vfestern Grain S t a t e s 78 212 423 210 97 133 87 26 19 4 16 33 54 19 6 8 — 2 — 1,295 138 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 17 38 71 28 10 16 4 1 — 11 38 61 28 12 19 7 1 2 12 32 61 33 19 18 19 4 4 2 185 179 202 249 Rocky Mountain S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 1 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 30 50 86 54 20 39 38 12 5 334 1 1 4 4 9 4 2 3 1 3 13 5 3 3 2 4 — 29 33 2 I 8 6 5 5 j 1 2 2 — 29 9 9 I 1 14 5 2 I 5 2 1 1 47 1 7 14 9 5 - 1-88Table II-o - Number of national Banks Toy Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate ox Profit on Invested Capital 1928 (Continued) •lumber of bank:3 J T Size groups loans and investments Total \ Showing a 1 net loss or ! no profit o.o# [ or ; to more ! 5*9* Showing net profits available for dividends Less i 3# ! 6% 9% J. <c./o to than ! to 1 to and O/o ! 5.9$ 1 Q.9% I 11. 9# • over Pacific Coajst States r Under $150,000 150*000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 15 37 92 71 ' 36 72 51 11 12 3 405 —«-— 2 4 9 7 4 1 2 — — 29 5 6 12 2 3 5 4! 1 —j 38 2 7 15 3 6 11 2 3 1 55 2 7 13 11 7 9 5 — 1 ' 6 22 13 5 11 16 2 1 rr 1j 2 | 56 84 6 13 10 4 13 4 5 1 3 2 1 8 17 7 22 18 2 6 2 58 85 1 Table Il-d - Number of national Banks "by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1929 Number of banks j Showing a net loss or j no profit Size groups loans and investments Total 1 6% 1 0.0$1 Less 1 J/° | 6# or 1 to than to to j more | 5.9^ O/o ! 5.9>o 8.9$ j 216 All groups 57 120 164 811 53 79 48 1 14 1 3 i 39 _J5 7,276 371 5 1 621 Ne\v Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 j 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 and over All groups i 4 6 30 42 36 90 106 -1 __ 24 3 2 4 1 1 2 377 11 36 | i 63 120 SOI 193 152 272 174 26 i 53 13 1 29 3 48 105 313 281 197 388 299 91 52 8 781 1,360 1,782 30 1 23 100 75 238 233 142 186 112 105 203 233 228 183 69 62 43 71 12 13 1,199 1,162 England States 1 1 5 1 3 41 — 10 9 1 2 30 2 4 12 „ „ ., — — 4 2 8 15 7 2 1 56 39 55 | 72 ! 57 i 50 154 ! 101 140 71 39 19 21 1 7 4 1 30 35 32 97 106 26 27 8 | 1 13 17 13 52 51 22 9 3 376 362 1. 7 18 14 31 32 13 7 13 j 16 j 25 20 8 7 107 123 — 3 6 4 11 22 5 5 • Midd].e Atlantic Stat es ! All groups 47 103 180 114 81 136 80 1 — 2 — 11 i Under |150,000 150,000 - 250,000 j 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 | 750,000 - 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 - 50,000,000j 50,000,000 and over 9% j 12% to j a n d 1 over United States | 500 j 32 i j 681 58 | 113 j j 1,542 54 | j 1,051 ! 733 j OO j 42 ' 1,353 j 1 1,040 28 321 1 6 j Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Shotring net profits available for dividends 1 7 46 224 232 198 466 409 120 70 2 3 8i 7 ! 5j 7 ! i lj 8! 16 8 13 __ 6 33 38 28 201 35 : 25 ! 3 — 1 131 51 2 36 86 9i 3' 15 1,787 177 4 12 57 1 15 67 569 | 181 -••130-»• Table Il-d - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1929 (Continued) dumber <jf banks ? Showing & net profits x , net loss or „ K. ... A „ r,., 1 available for dividends no proiro j Total 9% 12$ | Less | Z% 6% 1 6* 0.0^ and to to 1 than ! to to ! or 5.9$ | 5% j 5,9% 8.9?o 11.9JS over i more North Central States i Size groups loans and investments i Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups Under #150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 39 105 256 165 152 276 183 63 34 6 1 1 11 32 21 17 45 41 14 11 — __ 5 14 11 18 31 31 17 5 3 271 337 193 135 Southern Mountain States i 1 2 ! 3 1 1 2 5 | 5 9 5 4 9 28 11 38 4 4 6 38 24 2 4 18 6 17 2 10 I 27 36 6 — 6 4 14 12 1 2 1 7 4 1 4 1 3 1 — 1 17 19 6 19 7 2 5 1 — 10 9 2 8 5 2 3 76 40 i s j 26 1 8 ' f 10 7 4 1 1,279 9 27 117 104 55 108 48 19 18 • o 18 56 51 48 85 53 13 8 2 6 68 9 18 40 13 11 32 19 5 5 7 17 26 21 20 19 9 2 2 123 1 152 j 13 1 I 30 62 1 40 28 57 1 26 ! 11 1 3 1 All groups 505 21 1 32 j 50 138 148 Southeastern States Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 14 24 1 66 61 40 83 65 11 11 2 377 1 — ! 5 4 5 5 . 3 2 — 5 4 8 10 3 5 8 — — 2 5 10 12 9 15 3 1 1 3 6 15 11 9 21 10 3 5 1 3 6 13 17 8 18 27 4 2 — -.. M— 1 2 12 3 4 3 1 5 11 1 8 10 i 4 — 1 3 — 1 — 25 43 58 84 98 48 21 ~//9Table I l - d - Humber of N a t i o n a l Banks by Geographic D i v i s i o n s , by Size Groups and by Rate of P r o f i t on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l 1929 (Continued) -lumber <of bank!3 Size groups l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s ShoY/ing a n e t l o s s or no p r o f i t 6% 0.0$ or to no re 5.9$ Total Showing n e t p r o f i t s a v a i l a b l e for d i v i d e n d s Less than 3$ to 5.9$ 6$ to 8.9$ 9$ . 12$ to and 1 1 . 9 $ . over Southvrest< 3rn S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 125 186 282 135 75 84 59 23 26 15 15 20 4 15 29 0*7 CO 10 2 6 2 r? o 5 2 —— — All groups 64 995 • i u. ..•<.<•< » . . ._ 79 87 . ,._ , . . . ., 19 23 51 18 18 14 15 9 10 16 58 83 49 28 26 20 6 11 177 297 11 26 66 37 21 26 12 10 3 7 21 60 18 15 18 14 6 5 1 5 27 70 61 25 35 25 3 6 3 212 135 260 24 20 51 27 15 15 10 4 3 24 19 37 13 5 12 7 3 2 12 22 17 14 4 6 3 1 — 169 122 _., . . .._.„. . , _ Western Grain S t a t e s Under | 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 ' 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 ' 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 69 201 398 199 110 137 84 27 15 - •«•» 19 38 58 18 9 12 8 3 11 37 50 20 13 16 3 5 ~ _- 108 165 155 6 dt^ 36 19 8 lo 4 4 ' 11,244 10 30 58 26 19 17 18 — 1 — 179 i.. - - - - ii i. i a Rocky Mountain S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups ! 1 24 45 i 1 1 5 i 86 ] 6 ! 1 47 2S 1 I ! 38 35 12 j ! | 1 — 1 322 i j 18 1 4 -- 1 6 4 6 3 1 4 8 1 5 3 10 2 4 4 5 1 4 7 11 8 3 10 4 1 1 9 15 5 3 9 6 4 3 1 5 25 20 15 8 11 o 3 40 33 34 49 57 91 4 12 IS 5 2 2 1 ——1-5 3- Table Il-d - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Hate of Profit on Invested Capital 1929 (Continued) r •"•*"-—"-—--- i.umber of banks Size groups loans and investments Showing a net. loss or no profit 6% 0.0^ or to more 5.9^ Total . . Showing net profits available for dividends Less than 3% to 5.9^ 12$ 9% and to 11. 9$ over to 8.9JS Pacifi c Coast, States »._*J1-I. Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups * '• » • ••. • 9 41 83 66 39 71 51 10 11 •• - 1 •J-.J.»-IL...il. . — . i 5 I 5 7 7 J 9 4 i 5 6 3 1 4 -_ .... 9 -«. , . , ,.. „ TW 20 j i . .. i.. , . « n . i . 34 i, ii ii. . . J U L - . . ".I... «... • ! 390 • »,. i .. . I.L. ii r , — — 7 13 16 5 9 7 3 2 3 20 12 8 27 21 1 4 3 5 8 7 9 8 4 1 1 1 7 12 9 4 8 5 1 1 2 7 14 13 13 13 7 3 3 1 1 2 3 2 47 49 77 65 98 - 188 Table I l - e - Number of national Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Hate of P r o f i t on Invested Capital 1930 Number of Size groups loans and investments Total , Showing a net loss or no p r o f i t 0.0% ! 656" or to more 5.9$ banks Showing n e t pre>fits a v a i l a b l e f o r d i \ridends Less than 3$ 6$ to 8.9$ 9$ to 11.9$ 12f0 and over 64 144 341 219 180 348 272 66 54 9 33 89 243 183 148 238 224 82 67 15 46 124 84 61 115 85 40 23 16 9 4 50 144 82 51 80 68 17 10 3 lj697 1,323 602 509 3$ to 5.9$ United States Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 301 673 1,508 966 716 1,288 968 294 194 44 36 80 155 95 65 112 69 16 7 .6,952 635 76 146 246 140 { 94 167 117 34 1 14 3 1,037 73 118 255 163 117 228 133 39 19 4 1,149 New E n g l a n d S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 3 7 31 42 34 94 103 33 24 3 1 — 2 4 2 4 11 3 — 5 5 6 14 18 3 2 ., _JL 374 27 55 1 —— 1 7 10 3 20 18 6 4 1 4 11 14 11 32 33 9 11 - ,„ 69 ; 126 2 4 6 9 16 15 8 7 _2 — 2 3 3 4 2 4 -- — — — — 4 6 — — —. __ 69 18 i 10 I — Midd] Le A t l a n t i c St;a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 6 < 53 ; 227 235 206 452 395 117 61 16 1,768 1 8 29 31 20 46 30 7 6 — 178 15 38 41 29 64 48 17 5 2 3 13 52 40 39 82 57 17 5 1 9 52 58 67 131 106 27 17 1 8 36 50 36 87 115 34 23 _— 18 13 10 35 27 12 5 __J3 4 _ 2 4 259 311 472 392 124 — i i 2 2 5 7 12 3 | -_ — 32 /22Table I l - e - Number of national Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of P r o f i t on Invested Capital 1930 (Continued) Number of banks S i z e groups l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Total Showing a net loss or no p r o f i t 0.0$ 6% to or 5.9$ more Showing n e t p r o f i t s available for dividends Less than 3fo 3$ to 5.9$ 6% to 8.9$ 12$ and over to 11.95g North C e n t r a l S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 41 99 256 152 150 251 165 58 31 6 8 26 20 19 22 11 2 — 12 j 13 18 51 19 21 39 22 8 3 17 50 31 29 39 24 3 2 7 1,210 114 193 J 208 __ 1 5 3 3 12 6 6 1 7 38 74 32 37 79 53 12 9 2 12 37 34 35 36 37 16 10 2 3 1 5 13 13 6 24 12 11 6 _2 343 222 93 37 1 — 14 9 6 9 6 2 1 — — 1 7 1 6 1 1 1 _ 132 47 18 1 6 13 6 3 15 7 — — 1 — 3 6 2 — 1 3 1 — 2 3 2 1 — 56 13 • - , - - Southern Mountain S t a t e s Under |15G,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 9 21 110 106 56 102 44 17 14 1 1 7 9 3 4 3 — — 3 3 19 11 2 6 4 1 2 3 6 9 16 6 15 3 2 3 _JL zz. —-»-_ .... , 480 28 51 63 2 8 31 28 20 31 15 4 2 3 29 26 18 31 12 7 5 141 Southeastern States Under #150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 14 31 65 48 32 78 51 6 11 3 2 1 8 5 5 6 4 1 1 — 3 8 10 11 3 9 5 1 2 — 4 7 11 14 8 20 11 1 1 1 4 8 19 11 10 20 21 3 3 — 339 33 52 78 99 | ! l — — 1 8 Table II-e - dumber of National Banks "by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1930 (Continued) S i z e groups l o a n s and investments Total Number <3f„ banks j Showing a 1 Showing n e t p r o f i t s net loss or a v a i l a b l e for d i v i d e n d 5 1 no p r o f i t 6$ | 0 . 0 $ Less 1 3% 9$ 12$ to : to •to or to and than o;c7 5.9$ 8.9$ 11.9$ over | more 1 5.9$ Southwestern S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 126 134 254 106 71 66 58 22 19 16 | 23 I 29 9 6 ! 7 — — — 32 j 42 | 35 12 10 6 7 2 I i 27 30 43 14 1 30 30 49 12 8 10 9 6 ! ' — 3 1 2 908 90 146 145 5 13 21 12 13 11 13 5 4 1 13 17 40 20 11 9 9 6 7 — 174 132 97 124 6 23 55 20 13 13 11 2 2 _11 68 30 17 15 17 3 3 24 13 5 4 3 29 37 15 11 14 10 1 3 1 Western G r a i n S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 65 202 391 173 101 138 75 21 16 7 30 38 9 7 11 1 2 — 14 45 64 27 16 19 6 — — 14 l 16 28 62 26 12 29 9 3 2 33 67 36 17 25 18 6 3 8 32 57 25 19 26 13 5 6 1 1 1 1 222 192 126 165 4 1,186 105 191 185 Rocky Mountain S t a t e s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and o v e r A l l groups 26 41 83 44 j 24 40 33 J 10 1 2 2 7 2 1 3 1 -- 7 IE 9 7 4 4 3 2 7 10 8 4 1 4 3 —- 2 4 19 6 2 9 5 — 2 6 4 11 5 7 8 6 3 3 2 3 11 6 5 4 7 5 — __ 6 18 14 4 8 8 2 1 18 48 ! 37 49 53 41 j 61 6 307 Table Il-e - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size Groups and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1930 (Continued) Number of "banks Size groups loans and investments Total Showing a net loss or no profit 6$ 0.0$ or to 5.9$ more Showing net p r o f i t s available for dividends Less than 3$ 3$ to 5.9$ 6$ to 8.9$ 9$ to 11.9$ 12$ and over Pacific Coast Stat;es Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 11 35 91 60 42 67 44 10 12 — — 8 7 9 6 2 9 8 1 — — 4 3 15 7 3 6 4 — -— 2 6 13 8 7 10 2 4 1 — 1 10 19 10 8 11 8 — 3 1 2 5 16 11 10 10 10 3 3 5 1 2 9 8 2 9 5 1 4 2 —- 380 42 42 53 71 75 43 54 1 2 10 10 10 12 7 1 1 - 125 Table Il-f - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Hate of Net Profit on Invested Capital 1926 r Itonbe r of "banks Hepor.ting'.iiet 1 Reportin g net p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t [ Total [ bfo ; 0,0^6 j Less j 3# [ b / 0 , ~9fo j 1256 i i or | and t o • than to to to I more 1 over 3^ !5.9i J 8 . 9 1 . 1 1 . 9 * ! _ _ _ __ L • S i z e group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s • ' • | Alabama Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over _ 1 ~ 7 ' 10 24 18 j 1 1 ~ ~ _ 13 IS 11 1 2 —_ 1 ~ ~ ~ io4 All groups A l l groups ^ 2 ___ 2 _J5 27 ' _27_J 4 2 - ! ~ - 3 3 2 _ ~ - _....__,_ I... 5 * * • 3 1 3 i Ar i z o n a __ . — •i 1 2 — I — 1 i — — _ _» 1 ~ — j i - . 1 1 ; 3 1 1 1 i+ I 1 3 7 4 6 5 4 5 ! 1 ! _____ * Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,00c 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000 and over 1 j 1 i _-. - 2 — x ~ i i 2 — i i I __ "* 1 | 2 3 3 9 5 3 4 3 2 2 2 — 1 ____, l __ —2S _. - . 13 — __ _ „ _. — ~> ~ — I 1 — 1 _1 — __ — ~ j - ! — | 1 1 1 t " 4 i "" 1 3 r~i ._ ~ ! ? 1 2 1 ! «__ _2 — __ 1 1 _ — _. Lit Airkansas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups __, 12 is 7 \ i 1 * 6 5 3 "** 62 j ~ i - I 2 2 1 ! 3 — 1 "" - ! l 1 *~ — j 1 — - LJ ~ _, _ ~ — j _ 1 _ j ! 1 2 1 2 _1 | 1 ! — 11 1 1 1 [- 1 _ - Li i_5 [11 1 "" ! 7 4 1 ~* - 1 2 2 1 1 —* - j 16 1,13 1 ~* 2 1 j 1 *~ 1~ ! 9 .„..iifi. ^ ^ • I, -, a i -_ ~ 12b ~ Ta*ble Il-f - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1926 (Continued) Number of "banks Size group 1 loans and investments Total Separating net j deficits or no [ net profits 1 6$ f1f~\ 3 $ j ~6# \ 0.0$ I Less 12$ and to 1 than to j to to 5.9J_I zi 1 5.9# 1 8.9# 1 11.9# 1 over or more i Reportin g net profits California i Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 5 j 21 59 47 21 41 30 7 | 7 5 All groups 243 ; 1 4 8 2 2 2 1 — — 1 2 6 3 2 2 2 1 2 - 2 6 5 3 — 1 2 — 1 12 13 3 7 7 1 2 1 20 | 21 23 44 _ 47 1 40 X 5 8 9 5 7 5 1 { 3 1 1 2 - ~ 1 2 15 5 4 13 5 4 14 8 4 ! 9 1 1 1 1 M 48 Colorado Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 5 5 9 1 — 17 21 41 15 5 14 6 3 4 3 ; •*• 2 9 1 1 7 3 4 ! 2 \ j — 1 1 — - t *~ 1 1 - 1 5 7 4 ~ 1 1 — 1 - |l8 20 4 — 2 1 -! —— j 126 2 4 6 1 2 1 3 i 1 23 ! i 17 1 21 _ 1 2 3 1 1 4 1 - 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 — \ 2 ! 14 1 •— ~ [ 13 Connecticut i ' Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 | 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 All groups — 1 6 11 5 8 16 8 6 61 mm ! 1 I — - — — 1 — " — — - — - i J — — 1 r [ — j _ | — - 1 - 1 — ^m i 1 4 t , 1 4 | 1 j- |17 13 j 22 1 2 1 1 1 — - — 2 3 4 3 3 - 4 23 i 6 i — - ~ 11 15 1 13 2 - mm i 15 6 1 i ii , - 12/ Table II-f - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Fwate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1926 (Continued) Number of "banks Reporting net d e f i c i t s or R e p o r t i r ig n e t p r o f i t s no n e t p r o f i t s Total ~oT~]~~% j 12jb 6>? 1 0.0/i ; Less or j to to and to to : than more ^ 5 ^ 3 % L_3£ 11.9% 1 over 5.j£a Delaware 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - ;;,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over - 5 ! u 2 i k \ 3 — A l l groups _ _ _ - _ - IS — 2 _ 1 - mm _ 2 - __2 2 - _ -. 1 - «. 1 1 - 10 1 2 _ - 1 • 2 1 1 u _3 D i s t r i c t of Columbia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - J D , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over 1 k k * A l l groups 13 1 j ~ - i 1 i - _ — — - _ ~ — - -. i .. 2 _ 2 —. 1 1 __ Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 k 250,000 - 500,000 10 500,000 - 750,000 5 750,000 - 1,000,000 7 1,000,000 - 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 10 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 < 1 8 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 3 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 7 I ;! 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups u, ! 1 ! 1 2 ~ 1 2 1 j ! j - ~ ~ 64 i ,- > 3 1 ! ! - 5 — 1 1 1 1 — « it 3 2 2 i 1 - «. 1 1 1 - 1 — | - | 4 \ ~ \ 1 i ! 3 i r ! _ 1 2 - 3 7 >.. , Florida 1 -. - ~ i — 1 —• .,.,.. -~ ~ ~ 1 - 5 j ! _ 1 1 2 i 5 i 3 1 ~ 2 1 - 1 3 - ~ 6 12 31 14 1 4 ~ 12S ~ Table I I - f - Number of N a t i o n a l Banks Grouped "by S t a t e s , by Size of Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s , and by Bate of ilet P r o f i t s on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l 1926 (Oon t i n u e d ) Number of banks Reporting net j Eepoi t i iig n e t p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or i no n e t p r o f i t s I I | T'n-Hpil 1U y e l l r 6'/ j o.o^l Less 12?b than or and to j to to j to more 1 5.9$ 1 11- \ 5.9% i 8.9% ! 11.9ft 1 over j Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Georgia J-1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups _ 1 12 21 lU 10 2 g I - < 2 5 2 — 1 - j i 3 I — i 1 1 — k 7 9 3 3 7 2 | - 1 10 I 2 1 2 1 I 1 - | 18 1 ! 26 ~ 2 2 1 2 6 1 2 2 - 1 13 2 1 2 j ~ 0 1 - _S2_J 1 2 - — 10 I 2 1 _ 3 - ~ 1 j | _ - 8 i 1 k Idaho ' TJnder $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups ' 5 j 20 3 k \ 1 ( ..... IT. 1 " j 5^ 1 ! l 1 1 i- ~ j 1 1 • ; 7 110 2 1 1 - k 5 - 3 2 I 1 1 — 1 - 1 2 2 _ _ I - !_8 2 5 9 3 1 3 Illinois Ik T 2 j~4 55 3 5 i 110 6 8 S - 1 s 1 73 1 1 _ 1 - 1 j 13 1 I 1 1 : - 1 1 — - - - j 5 1 s 1 A l l groups 1 5 ! ~7~ i 1 2 2 2 — — - 1 s L Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over ' 2 62 75 60 19 5 k 1 ~ - 1 l 1 1 - 1 k i —^ j ^76 k 1 20 J ! 26 i 12 h 1IS r~i 18 1 is g 16 - 3 3 ~ - l 1 82 1U0 36 8 21 21 10 IS 3 39 115 6 16 3 6 7 3 1 ~ 2 17 3 10 6 17 16 6 9 15 6 2 l l 10U 6S 1 2 ~ 129 Table Il-f - Bomber of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by 3ize of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Set Profits on Invested Capital 1926 XCont inued) _ _ r _ a n 'i«_f ••fi'innr.- ••• ;, 1 Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Total • ,--.-—_-_arir- IF 1 ! ! ! 33 hs 35 25 | ^7 23 5 4 - 235 All groups , ,,.,_, „, to' or more ! , . .. ~9? 1 Less3^i 0)0 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over _ ,, ^Fumber of banks Reporti ng n e t ag net p r o f i t s 3 defic i t s or ' Reportii no n e t ofits | ;—7r? 1p r 0.0% 1256' 1 2 1 1 1 — — - 2 ~ _ — ~ - 6 7 1 __, than to 3^ b.9^ Indiana _ _ _ 5 4 k 1 1 3 ~ — - 17 ! to ______ and to 1 1 . 9 $ 1 over 5 ___ 11 i4 16 9 6 9 12 g 2 g 1 2 2 1 2 10 7 13 15 11 6 - g 1 1 - 5 2 1 6S 72 47 _ 2 — - 7 7 3 6 4 4 ! 4 3 j 2 2 lg Iowa _ Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over _____ 11 21 12 36 110 54 2S - l - 296 _53 1! • — 1 g 7 20 5 3 23 15 19 l4 6 6 7 6 3 3 3 34 17 6 3 All groups 5 i b 3 "7 1 _ - 3 13 7 60 [_51 62 f 1 - 2 2 2 - 4 3 32 4 p 2 l - 1 - 2 — 1 — — - 13 _____ Kansas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,00c - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5 V 000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1 I ! i i , r D 2g 4 9 53 S5 32 16 21 i i j 2 1 15 3 ! - l - 254 O 11 11 1 3 25 ~~6 9 16 7 l 4 3 ^ l - , _ 134 13 2 10 2 19 g 5 6 7 5 — ' 5 ! 4 i 3 : 2 1 — - 1 - 1 - l'4 5 [50 [44 i 1 ! i , 4 — 2 19 5 1 "~ - 2 2 2 1 - 33 23 6 3 4 - 130 Table Il-f - lumber of Rational Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s l"P/-\ f n l 1926 (Continued) Number of banks Reporting n e t Report!] rig n e t p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or | L no n e t p r o f i t s 1 12)0 bjo j 0.0ft J Less | y>o and to to j or J than j to to more \ 5.9fr ! 7* I5.9%1 8.9% 1 11.9% 1 over 1 Kentucky i r Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over 3g ! 2k 15 32 12 2 - - j | i 1 - i ~ 1 1 - | 3 Z. I - 1 1 ? - 1 -1 j 1| 3 1 io MM ~ - 2 2 - ~ - j hi i l « i ~ — - — 15 5 5 i 5 5 l ^ 3 1 7 5 - 1 1 — 2 1 1 2 10 ~ I ~ 6 5 ! M |! -7 11 — - I j - " i A l l groups 133 ! • 12 5 m i 32 • ' 23 1 20 Louisiana Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups _ mm. 1 l - 1 — 3 6 5 3 5 ~ - 1 - _ _ 2 2 1 - 1 3 - - 1 l — * - ""* _ — — — 2 2 — — — 1 1 1+ — - l _ 1 ~ - 2 32 1 i 3 i 2 1 1 ~ ~ - ~ 1 — - ~ 1 ! — - - 1 1 — — 3 1 i 1 5 !8 15 [ 6 ! k Ifeine Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups ;' ' ' 1 - ! ! • 1 2 k s 6 16 Ik \ 0 1 1 j 2. ! 5T i! i mm "" - ! ~ ~ - I 1 | 1 ! j - - 1 _ - ~* — — - I — j > _ — — - i 1 1 1 2 2 M ~ 1 — ~ j 1 1 j 1 — 1 0 — u 1 1 2 1 2 1 U 3 7 6 i 5 - - 7 18 1 12 1 — 1 2 _ — - 3 {T~ l 1 "** 2 1- ** 19 - 131 Table Il-f - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1926 (Continued) dumber of oanks Reporting net Eeportiiig net profits3 deficits or no net -profits Total 12$ 0.0$ 3$ 6$ Less and to i to to to or than 5.9$ ^5.9$ 11.9$ ever more 8.9$: 3$ Size group loans and investments ""9? Maryland _ Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10.000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups — 1 -. — ~ — ~ i 1 1 1 _ - _ - i 2 2 2 2 — i _ — — 2 1 1 6 6 3 2 1 2 1 6 5 3 2 2 _ — 5 4 10 4 - «. — - _ — -. — ~ — - - - - — - 84 2 3 5 co 2 8 12 14 24 14 6 4 1 21 22 23 1 — ~ 3 _ — 1 3 1 1 6 6 3 1 1 1 — 1 2 j - 1 j — Massachusetts 3~ 2 8 12 11 39 49 18 11 4 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 157 All groups i 1 1 _ - — 1 1 — — — 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 - - 1 2 5 6 14 5 3 2 3 5 2 12 12 3 4 2 i 11 ! 13 i 3 | 1 - 7 14 ! 38 44 i «. 1 1 — ~ ~ _ ~ — — 1 2 — ! 35 _ i 18 ' Michigan Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 4 6 14 20 17 27 22 11 7 1 129 — », 1 1 2 5 6 2 ™ — - 3 2 3 3 5 7 2 4 1 9 17 30 2 1 ~ — ~ ~ _ - 1 — 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 ~ ~ 4 . ,, , — ~ - 8 3 1 - 1 " i ! : M M 1 5 5 2 4 2 3 2 1 3 7 3 9 8 6 - - 24 37 - 132 Table II-f - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group loans and investments 1926 (Cor .tinned) Kaniber of banks Reporting net Eeporti ng net profit: deficits or fPnfnl J no net profits X U l/ai 1 0.0^> Less 9^ 1 12c> 3^ 1 and or than to to to to more i over 5.95o 11.9% 1 ! i sM 1 Minnesota 1 10 7 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 ~ 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 32 105 51 23 7 7 2 1 1 3 3 1 - 277 29 36 12 3 7 All groups k 1 8 19 S is k 5 21 q 12 11 3 6 — — 2 19 8 2 11 — 1 16 3 3 5 u 2 0. u - — - S 2 1 1 3 2 1 - - - 1 1 1 *3 46 46 48 32 33 _« - _ - 1 2 2 _ - 2 _ ~ «. 3 4 1; l J 2 1 7 3 \ 3 - __ M:Lssissippi Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups — _ - — «. ~ 3 7 8 13 - _ ~ _ ~ ~ - - - r- 3 —n 3^ _ — - 1 1 1 - U 5 4 l 1 ii _ - "1" 3 |7 13 ~ - 2 - 1 L_5 _i 6 Missouri Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 I 50,000,000 and over All groups 12 12 36 l4 ! ; 3 : k 2 1 1 2 — - _ 1 3 3 1 ! ! l ! k k i 5 •• k I 3 - ! 2 ^ - 1 2 2 9 4 7 1 "- i1 ^ 1 k 3 - l k 1 3 1 2 - 129 10 ik Ik 15 8 3 i 2 • 1 1 3 1 l1 I 3 - 1 - 1 lk1 - 3 3 6 3 \ 3 l il 1 2 ~ - - 1 - 23 1 12 18 [20 1 32 | l ,,, • .... - 133 Table Il-f - ITiamber of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1926 (Cont i i m e d ) 3mbi sr of banks Reporting net 1 R e p o r t i ng net p r o f i t S d e f i c i t s or no net p r o f i t s ) Total | —_—p "1256 0.05S 1 Less or to and to 1 t h a n i to more j _ 5.9* 1 3 * I 5-9li t o 11.9^1 over Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Montana Under $150,0©0 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 - 2 3 7 l 1 - 75 1 A l l groups 9 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 — 1C 11 3| k 5 5 5 3 ~ 1 - ~ 1 ~ _ - g ' n 3 3 3 7 I 23"! 15 15 1 l 2 - 3 1 l l - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 -- 1j - - 17 12 3 - !7 1 - i - i _ ~ ~ 1 1 1 - 7 3 - 1 2 2 1 He'braska Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 22 ; 61 30 16 10 1 1 A l l groups 1 - 13 11 g 2 2 - k 7 3 k 0 7 ' 2 3 ! - 3 i """ *** - 157 2 2 | 5 ! 3 1 - 5 9 5 5 2 l 1 1 1 ! | 1 lk 1+ 2 1 2k 27 1 3 ! 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 — j - 3 „ _ 1 - 30 25 H 6 i ik 2g 9 Eevada Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups - i r 2 3 r — 2 3 1 ~ ~ 1 10 ~ _ ~ ~ ~ - I ~* ~ - 1 ~ - 1 1 ) — j - "~ - • 15 1 1 | ~ i *" — - ~ ) - *" - - J 1 1 - - ~ ~ — - 1 -* - * 2 1 "* 1 1 — - ... . . . 1 1 1, ~ ~ 2 l 1 — ~ - k - l^h Table II-f - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1926 (Continued) X\ U l l i U P X i Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s U J. Report ing net defic]its or no n e t p r o f i t s i I T o t a l j- 6% f ! \ E e p o r t i ilg n e t p r o f i t s 6*0% j L e s s or | more 1 to 5.9% U CLIJX-P 3^ ~! j to 5£k than \ j _3l_i 0/<? j 1L2F" 1 and to j to A sM 1 11.9% i o v e r New H a m p s h i r e Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All T u 7 1 8 | 12 11 ~ i i - 1 1 1 1 ~ j | ~ i i 3 i j i 35 ! 20 1 _ 2 - 1 - 3 1 l - - *. 2 11 22 12 5 ~ - — l l _ 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 ! All groups — 1 i 1 2 2 k 2 5 7 k 1 3 5 3 [ - 13 i — l 4 6 l 10 5 6 7 5 11 ^ 1 5 ! - ! 3° 5 5 5 9 lU 7 3^ 35 21 16 3 7 ~ - ! Ul i ! — l — i 3 r 0 !1' 10 s 63 Ins f 1 ! 6 i I 5S ! 5 ! 1 2 S 2 j ! 1 ~" 1 ! 30 1 — • Hew Mexico t Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over j ""* 1 3 7 3 275 ' 1 1 ~ ~ - 17 j | mm i New J e r s e y 75 70 1S -1 1 2 -« 1 1 1 1 1 - »-p ~ - "* ~ rr i 1 1 - 55 ! 9 30 — ~ 1 -z. groups groups - 13 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 ! 500,000 - 750,000 ; i 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 ! 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 i 50,000,000 and over All — 1 i i 1 1 ~ 1 - 3 | i | j 1 ~ - - 1 ~ ~ I 2 2 1 i 3 ^ - ~ 2 7 ~ - [5 _ ~ ~ 1 - ' l l l l 2 1 - 1 1 ]7 1 — • ! l —„ ~ 1 _ 1 1 1 — "* - ~ ~ "" "* — - 3 15 13 J ~ 135 Table Il-f - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital , 1926 (Continued) . Hum"3er of banks Report i n g . n a t | d e f i c i t s or E e p o r t i i ig net p r o f i t ' 3 Size group no net p r o f i t s l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s | T o t a l 65© 1 0 . 0 ^ 1 Less j yp ~W~\ ~~W~] 12$ or j and to to i tnan to to more j over _ 3 & . I 5«9!e ! 11.9ft 1 New York Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups — 2 1 2 — 1 1 — 2 1 2 12 71 66 60 131 120 1 ! _ - 35 IS 11 _ZL 4 526 _ _ _ _ _ „. -, • 1 1 ^ 1 3 4 12 ! 20 7 I l4 1 g 10 25 2S 9 —• 1 U 2 4 2 3 2 -=• ~~ 7 23 2 18 14 20 __, 14 27 27 32 59 12 wm j 24 1 56 6 l _i 7 4 _J 6 3 _3. 7 .4 51 113 122 206 l 2 3 2 _ 1 2 2 4 6 s No r t h C a r o l i n a Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000; 50,000,000 and over A l l groups — _. — 1 3 9 9 9 26 16 • 1 ^ 79 1 1 2 1 2 — — - 1 — _ - - f mmm 1 2 1 — k ~ - 5 mm 1 9 — 1 3 3 3 7 1 1 - 1 — - ! 19 _ 19 _ 7 5 3 — 1 ! ~. — — 2 , 1 1 — - 21 u 1 2 1 1 North Dakota Under $150,000 j 150,000 - 250,000 \ 250,000 - 500,000 i 500,000 - 750,000 | 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 20 5 3^ 55 10 11 2 l — - 16 3 12 5 l -z. 146 i ! ~ - 29 1 105 j *+ 4 - i ! 1 ! 1 j 1 ~ - \ 25 1 4 6 2 n ! 11 2 1 - 1 - - 3 2 11 | j 7 2 1 - 1 24 1 29 1 2 2 10 2 - 2 1- - 1 1S | 5 3 2 1 1 1 - 2 ~ 1 "* - 13 j 8 ~ 136 Table Il-f - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group loans and investments 1926 (Continued) Number of "banks Reporting net Eeporti ng net prof, tS deficits or ' Total no net -profits 6$ i 9fo 12fo 6$ 0.0$ 3$ Less and or to to to to than 5.9$ 8.9$ ! 11.9$ !over more 5.9J& Ohio Under $150,000 9 150,000 - 250,000 1 26 250,000 - 500,000 69 500,000 - 750,000 42 1 750,000 - 1,000,000 56 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 69 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 44 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 15 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 14 — 50,000,000 and over 344 All groups _ 1 5 1 2 1 1 — — -. 3 2 5 2 8 1 3 — 3 3 r w 2 1 1 — — 1 5 10 20 12 14 19 9 1 2 1 7 21 18 19 30 20 7 8 M —. 3 8 8 11 9 10 5 1 i 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 - 11 17 92 131 55 15 5 16 9 6 4 2 1 1 9 3 14 3 3 3 2 1 6 10 10 2 1 5 3 1 3 5 10 4 2 1 6 20 35 9 — - - — - 44 38 38 i 27 1 3 4 2 1 4 •- «• _ 3 3 2 1 4 2 1 2 2 1 - — - — 1 1 16 12 12 23 Oklahoma Under $150,000 53 150,000 - 250,000 i 94 250,000 - 500,000 102 500,000 - 750,000 ! 37 750,000 - 1,000,000 ! 25 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 j 19 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 1 15 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 5 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 j 4 50,000,000 and over I - 354 All groups 13 21 11 7 4 1 1 11 19 13 6 4 1 2 — — - _ 1 - 58 _ 5 7 _ All groups [ 1 - 1 ~ 7 6 5 1 3 - 1 92 1Dregon I Under $150,000 1 150,000 - 250,000 j 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 1 750,000 - : 000,000 1,000,000 • 2,000,000 2,000,000 • 5,000,000 5,000,000 • 10,000,000 10,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over X 1 ! 1 ! ! ! 6 16 24 15 8 17 5 1 3 95 2 3 1 2 - 2 : 10 1 4 4 3 1 - 2 ~ 10 2 1 - 1 — ~ — 14 16 15 1 — 2 3 2 - 4 2 4 ~ 137 Table Il-f ~ Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group loams and investments 192S (Continued) Number of banks 1 1 Reporting net Reporting net p:rof its ! deficits or j no net profits Total 0.055 Less j yio 1 6 * . to to i and j or to than 1 to 1 more 5.9* 3* 15.9*. 8.9* ,11.9* !over 1 , „ 1 -1 • Pennsylvania -, | Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over IT1 1 | Ho 1 4 3 6 3 3 118 1 124 ' 98 22U | 159 | 1 2 2 4 54 All groups _£ — 857 13 7 6 3 4 4 - 25 1 3 6 3 - 2 1 h 5 2 11 lU 16 12 30 37 33 ik 27 60 44 s 16 33 23 !106 ~ 2 33 40 26 68 5U 37 9 54 19 8 12 3 1 -i. 7 i —Z, ^ 5 _ 235 202 — ; l \ 8 21 29 24 Bhode Island Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over —* ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ _ ~ l 2 - 2 2 1 h 1 - All groups ~ _. ~ ~ _ „ ~ \ 13_ 1 1 ~ _ — ~ _ 1 ~ — — - - 2 2 1 1 2 1 ~ - - - ~ 5 7 _ _ 3! IS 10 3 1 1 1 - 5 - 1 2 1 17 8 2 1 - l l - j 1 i - 1 k 2 2 2 1 1 ~ — 1+ ' 4 2 3 2 - ~ - 8 1 1 ! 4 4 67 1 i ~ i ~ 1 — 1 -. - 1 ~ - - 1 6 ! S 1 11 \ 21 ~ 1 2 _ "-* - - U" "" 1 1 ""' i 1 1 1 1 "* ~ 1 All groups — ~ South Carolina . [Jnder $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over .~. j 5 ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 12 ~ 138 Table Il-f - Number of Rational Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1926 (Continued) 1 Uumber of "banks I Exporting net d e f i c i t s or R e p o r t i ng net p r o f i t 1 no n e t p r o f i t s Total 0.0>o I 6>o Less j 3fc to 1 or to than j to i t o S 12/£ and over n.9£ 1 more 1 *}*9% 1 3fr i 5.9# i 8.9^ South Dakota Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups i 2 6 1 13 3S \ 1+ 2 2 4 10 7 3 5 5 , 5 2 3 IS 5 5 7 ~" _ Z. _JJL 2 1 ! 1 - 1 _. _ 1 - 4 i 1 1 — 1 - 3 l — - ! 20 1 i 19 16 j _ 1 7 2 1 4 2 2 4 ~ - 2 ~ 1 ~ - _ 2 « 1 - 15 9 3 1 2 10 ,, 1 5 4 2 3 5 1 - 5 Tennessee Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 4 S 29 15 13 16 5 n, 1 1 2 1 1 _ 1 » ! - * 5 _ , 99 2 l 2 1 l l - 1 — - 6 6 2 2 5 2 ( - 7 2 1 - - ^ 1 1 1 - j 21 30 & 10 25 19 20 10 22 10 21 45 31* 17 14 20 2 9 5 10 7 9 7 9 11 3 3 ! 1 2 I 1 1 j 6 1 - 3 ) A l l groups j Texas Under $150,000 | 115 150,000 - 250,000 134 182 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 70 3S 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 40 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 3s 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 17 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 12 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over -z. A l l groups 6U6 11 25 !7 ^ 21 20 3 0 5 | 22 'i S 1 i 13 2 1 - 1 1 - r 2 2 - 6 ! 56 1 j 15 i 24 82 5 J3_ 5 6 7 3 1 10 2 - 1 - 125 112 3 13 23 6 9 3 2 - - i 95 1 S7 111 „ ~ 139 Table Il-f - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1926 (Continued) Hum oer of banks Reporting, n e t i d e f i c i t s or Ee p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t Total no n e t - p r o f i t s 1 ~9$ 6$ 0.056 I Less to than | to \ to to or 5.9$ i 8 . 9 # 1 1 . 9 $ 5.9$ 1 3$ more Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s i Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,0'JO 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,0u0,000 - 5,000,000 ! 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over .All groups 3 12/o and over Utah mm 3 4 2 3 2 3 3 ~ ~ 20 —. «. — ~ _ 1 — « ~ ... — ~ — _ — -* — ~ 1 - _ ~. 1 ~ — 1 — 2 ~ ~ ~ 1 j *~» 2 «~ 1 1 ~ — — 1 — 1 — ~ ' 1 — ! 1 — ~ 3 1 4 ; 3 _« _ 2 1 1 1 ~ 2 — - »», — 1 ~ 1 _ _ ~ _ - 7 2 Vermont Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 111 groups ^. i 8 7 8 14 8 ~ ~ ~ _ _ 1 ~ — — — — _ ~ __ ~ _ « ~ — — ~ - 46 L_ - «, — — — 1 — _ — ~ - 1 1 - _ 1 3 3 3 5 4 -. _ - 3 _19_ 2 4 9 6 4 4 4 1 — ~ „, ~ 3 2 2 1 ~ — _ — 1 2 4 3 — — ^ 10 ~ 1 1 ~ 4 1 ~ ~ • ? Virginia 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 ! 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 5 8 43 33 20 28 19 9 5 ~ 170 ~ 2 2 — ~ 1 ~ - — 1 4 — — — 1 -. 1 - 5 7 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 18 34 ~ 20 16 8 14 10 5 1 74 ^m „ 1 1 5 5 4 6 1 « «« 21 — • 1 2 — 1 2 1 2 2 11 ~ 1^0 Table Il-f ~ Number of National Banks Grouped ty States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1926 (Continued) j Size group loans and investments Number of Panics i Report,ing net Reporti ng net; profii;s defic its or no net profits Total I 12$ j 9$ i 6 $ I 0.0$ j Less 3$ i and to 1 to J to to or 1 than 15.9$. 1 8.9% 1 11.9& i over more ! 5.9$ I 6$ 1 zi j Under $150,000 ! 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups Washington 1 1 3 3 7 27 17 12 16 14 3 6 I •" 1 2 ~ — — 1 2 2 1 1 1 I 1 j — | 1 1 1 — mm ~ - 105 8 i 9 13 1 5 2 1 1 _ ~~ — 1 3 4 3 1 5 1 1 1 5 7 4 4 4 2 3 - - 19 30 _ •» 2 11 5 3 9 4 4 1 1 4 6 1 5 3 — ~ 1 1 4 1 2 ~ — —Z. **" - 1 5 2 1 2 1 1 5 3 - 1 — 1 ~ - ' L_9 ' 17 _ West Virginia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000j 50,000,000 and over 5 4 36 21 9 27 14 7 1 124 All groups _ - ~. — — — - 7 3 2 1 1 _ ~ *" — — — ~ 1 1 6 3 9 5 1 — - - 8 \ 14 1 5 - 1 1 — i ii 36 ; 2 — _ 2 1 1 - — — - — - 39 20 __ 6 Wisconsin Under $150,000 | 150,000 - 250,000 | 250,000 - 500,000 j 500,000 - 750,000 | 750,000 - 1,000,000 j 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 i 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 ! 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 ! 10,000,000 - 50,000,000| 50,000,000 and over | j All groups ! 3 1 11 23 20 21 37 27 10 4 j i -i 1 157 | 2 1 1 1 — — —1 _ _ ~~ 5 j •— 1 — 2 2 1 1 — j 2 "* j j — _ — —Z. ~"~* J£j 6 1 11 5 3 1 4 1 1 1 j | j 4 2 3 4 1 j — 1 —n mm j 5 4 2 8 14 10 31 2 ! „ , 1 5 4 6 7 8 3 1 - 1JL, i 18 j 48 ! 36 mm mm 5 5 3 9 4 2 1 —n 29 - llu Table II-f - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1926 (Con t i n u e d ) Nam"ber of banks Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Total Reporting not d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s 6^ O.Ojo or to more 5.9% Reporting net p r o f i t s Less 3^ than ! t o 65b to 8.9% 1256 and to 1 1 . 9 i ! over Wyoming 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups 3 11 1 2 k 1 1 1 2 1 1 8 5 1 1 1 2 l 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 7 3 i 1 1 32 2 k 1 7 - 1^2 Table Il-g - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1927 Size group loans and investments jfcmber of "banks Reporting net j deficits or Reporti ng net profits no net profits Less j •hi 0.0$ 125* 3% than 1 or and to to to to 7^ 1 over more 5.9> 5.9$ s.si 1 11.9* Total Alabama 10 22 - 19 15 17 9 1 —— ~ - 105 k 2 k All groups - 1 1 1 7 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 2 2 ! 1 2 1 2 1 - 2 2 2 l k - - 3 1 - - 28 ! 33 20 12 6 6 3 6 3 ~ - _ - s \ 3 ' k 1 5 6 7 5 1 - 1 i 3 3 3 5 3 - l Arizona 1 2 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over ~ ~ k 2 - 3 3 . 1 | 1 1 1 - 15 1 - — _ ~ i 1 — \ ~ — t 1 i 1 1 1 1 - 1 - All groups ~ - 1 1 ~ 1 i — I 1 ! 1 - j 2 | 1 1 i 2 _ - 1 2 1 — _ _ — - ! ~ t i 1 1 1i - _ I i i — 1 1 1 t 3 ' — 1 | Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 8 1 1 n 20 1 ? 3 6 U k J 63_ 1 ! ~ 1— i 1 j ! 1 LL Arkansas — 1 2 1 1 - - ~ 1 1 - k 1 - 2 ! 4 1 1 i — 3 1 1 2 3 s 2 ~ ~ ~ 1 1 1 2 - *— 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 3 1 2 - I 7 1 1 6 1 ~ ~ - 5 ! IS ! 13 11 9 -i43Table Il-g - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group loans and investments 1927 (Continued) ___^ Itfumber of "banks _ Reporting net Reporting net p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or no net p r o f i t s Total 6^ ~~9* Less j yp 67O : 0.0)3 and to to or than i to to over more W 1 5-9fc S.9fr California Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 7 3 3 3 21 47 35 4 1 - 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 5 6 _=. —— 213 20 18 1 g 3 5 3 3 ! 2 - j 1 * _i 1 JL ... 2 2 7 3 5 6 j 3 7 2 - .» b 9 3 i * - r 0 M » 12 10 b 2 2 7 2 1 20 32 30 10 2 2 5 4 b 12 6 - 1 1 _2 1 2 _2 _r. 35 3i+ 36 l 2 1 1 - - 5 3 5 5 1 jI 27 1 43 Colorado Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups , 14 19 -? i 37 19 5 15 7 3 7 3 1 5 1 — j -. 1 ! - 1 ! — 15 123 7 k 2 6 4 - 4 , ? \ 1 - ! 20 _ 5 6 1 1 2 1 1 - _ - 4 2 1 6 1 - 3 2 2 2 - - 1 — l _ - 1 1 2 - - 9 21 - 21 1 21 16 . 3 Connecticut Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups _ 2 6 9 7 9 1 i 16 7 g Z. 64 , _ ~ -* — - ~ 1 2 1 ~ I — 1 ~ 1 1 ~ 1 — ""* - 1 — i — | j "* — 1 - 1 _ 1 - f mm 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 - l - 14 „„ - 2 1 4 4 4 I 3 ! i 5 ! 1 3 1 _ 2 3 i 2 - 12 ^ — 1 1 1 1 6 1 - 11 - Ikk Table Il-g - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Eate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) Number of "banks i fieporting n e t Reporti 1ag n e t p r o f i l bs d e f i c i t s or Total 1 no n e t p r o f i t s 9fo 12# 6$ 3$ ~ 6 $ 0.056 Less to than to and to or to 5.9$ 5 . 9 $ , 8.9$ 1 1 . 9 $ over ; more S i z e group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Delaware Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over 1 — 5 4 1 5 3 — - A l l groups _ — — «. ~ ., - \ — — — — ~ - ...... 19 M — ' ~ ~ _ *"* - —1 - ' 2 | 1 2 1 - 1 2 ! 2 ~ 2 _ — — - ~ 2 ~ 1 I ~ ~ - ~ 1 ~ 1 - _ 6 7 4__ 2 _. ~ — _. i 2 i — ! 2 - *• ~ ~ — — M D i s t r i c t of Columbia — — — — — 1 4 4 4 - Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over Ml groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups , — ~ ~ _ ~ ~ - 13 mm _ 4 7 12 5 10 13 1 7 - — i i 2 1 1 — — - 59 6 ~ ~ ~ — _ ~ mm _ 1 1 3 — — 4 — 2 11 — — ~ ~ — — 1 ~ i i — ~ ~» — — 1 1 — ~ i 1 J 2 Florida _ ~ 2 — 1 1 1 — ! — _ — 1 5 ~ 3 1 _ 1 - 1 4 _ 1 i 1 5 | 11 11 \ 1 | — M 2 1 - ~ ~ -. — \ - 5 i 1 ~ ~ — — 1 1 ~ 3 - — 1 2 *"* 1 3 3 _ — - _ 2 r ~ 2 2 1 3 1 1 - M 5 ! 10 - i4.5 Table Il-g - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Eate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1927 (Continued) Number of banks Reporting net j E e p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or j no n e t p r o f i t s | 1 Total ~~§fo 127& 6* 0.0J& 1 Less j yp to i than j t o and to or to more 5.9fr ? 35b i 5.9% g.9%1 11.9ft , over Georgia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 3 10 20 16 mm ~ I ~ 1 3 1 - 11 8 2 2 1 2 1 1 - 82 7 9 ' i 7 5 4 31 1 u2 3 4 l l l -. 2 1 2 — — - 22 23 10 5 1 2 2 - 1 — -2 3 ] | 2 2 2 1 1 — - 1 — - 2 - 12 3 — 2 ! 1 2 21 2 1 — Idaho Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over 5 6 20 5 4 6 * 1 - 1 1 _ 1 _ - 2 1 2 1 2 1 - 2 2 1 1 1 - 3 1 1 _ — - 9 7 4 _ 1 ! 4 4 1 — - 9 5 10 4 6 _ _ 13 26 16 10 13 i4 12 1 219 _ 51 - 2 ~ 1 - i A l l groups ' I 8 2 — 1 l 1 ~~~~ Illinois Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 7 5 0 , 0 0 0 , - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups l4 50 113 71 —„ 56 2 80 62 17 4 -A 1+71 1 2 7 7 5 14 k 4 3 2 - 7 2 1 ""* i ! 1— 1 - u - 1~ 1 22 3 4 7 7 3 9 38 1 3^ .; >100 j..,,, 1 ?? i4 15 24 14 10 14 x j 2 j 122 3 16 4 l 3 S 12 10 13 3 1 2 1 ! 29 ! x3 5 1 1 ! 66 J - lU6 Table Il-g - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of ITet Profits on Invested Capital 1 Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,033 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 ~ 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1927 (Continued) dumber of banks Reporting net R e p o r t ! ng net p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s Total ~Tf0 Less ' 3jn 0.0* Si j than or to 1 to I and to to over more 5.9^ 5.9% 8.9#| U - 9 # I Indiana 5 2~ _ 2 29 3 4s 2 1 1 ~ - l 2 1 - 9 l4 .17 31 23 44 27 5 5 225 IcTi 6 33 | 99 i 48 : 27 33 15 6 4 12 21 _ 2 3 4 7 7 5 - 1 1 - 275 60 2 i 1 2 13 9 5 6 3 2 2 1 - 1 - 2 2 - ; 5b 73 40 16 — ~ 1 l 2 3 7 2 3 10 10 1 9 6 8 8 8 12 - 5 _ ! 1 Iowa 2 j •5 9 24 7 3 5 • 50 ! 5 | 13 i 5 ! 17 1 4 2 17 ! 11 15 9 I s O 3 6 1 — 1 - _ i 9J l 3 4 2 7 l 2 — 1 ! - S 2 j ! 7 4 - ! 5 5 4 3 l 1 _ \ k2 : 38 ! , 21 ! .15 1 10 22 ; i ! 1 3 8 — 2 12 5 4 4 ! j 3 2 1 — j ; ks Kansas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 5 4 55 ss 2S 18 22 15 3 ! 1 —— 1 253 8 2 2 1 1 -, - LiL_ 6 • 13 8 5 2 2 2 - 38 , 1+ } 6 12 11 16 6 14 2 2 3 8 3 6 - i — i i i 45 2 - | 50 2 2 | — ! 50 3 2 2 — 13 ! 1 1 ! j 5 i 3 1 I — 1 ! j 20 ! 27 - - 147Table II-g - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) Number of "banks r Size group loans and investments Total Reporting net Reporti ng net profi t'S deficits or no net -orofitsj &/0 1 9$ 1 12$ 6$ 0.0^ Less | to to and to than or to 11.9$1 over 1 8.9$ 3$ more 5.9$ Kentucky Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 2 5 38 23 17 31 14 3 3 1 — mm i l 7 3 4 9 2 1 ~ 1 i 2 — 4 2 2 3 1 — - — «~ — ~ — ~ — - — - 136 __ft_ 9 1 11 3 3 — 2 11 8 j 3 9 ! 7 1 1 - - 28 ; 42 _ - _ - 5 6 1 5 3 1 9 4 4 2 1 - 2 - - 21 . 22 Louisiana Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups i — •* 2 ! ~ — 1 _ — — _ 1 1 1 1 4 " 2 — — - ~ — — ~ - 2 4 1 - L 1 1 2 ~ *— - 32 l _ 1 6 3 5 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 j 8 ~. — ~, M - 6 10 1 1 — ~ ~ — 3 1 3 2 — _ ~ - _ -- _ 2 1 ~ — — 1 2 1 «. — _ 1 1 1 4 _4 Maine Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000;000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over _ _ ~ _ - 1 4 7 5 15 17 7 1 p - _ — ~ - _ ~ ~ — — ~ — 1 i — — ! ! ! ~ ~ — ~ — 1 1 — «- | 1 j „ ^» _ 1 2 3 1 2 2 11 1 ' 2 i 1 i — 1 3 2 1 — *"" - - 1 All groups 57 i _ 1 9 i ! - 113 1 „«, •~ — "*" "" — 1 2 4 5 1 2 2 6 8 3 _ ~ 1— - 13 j 2 1 - lUg Table Il-g - Number of national Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Puate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) I Humber of banks Reporting net Reporting net p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or i no n e t p r o f i t s Total 12%' 6% 1 o.ojS Less 9% 3C> I and to or than to to to more ! 5.9S> 3% . .5.9%. 8.9% 11.9% over ; Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s j Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 Maryland 3 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 10 lk 25 lk 1 1 1 1 2 2 k 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 3 9 7 3 j ! 3 3 10 2 2 2 k I 50,000,000 and over S3 A l l groups 1 6 3 8 21 26 IS 5 1 1 1 Massachusetts Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 , 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 j 10,000,000 - 50,000,0001 50,000,000 and over 2 2 2 1 1 7 1 1 6 ks, 3 12 IS 11 l l 1 5 2 2 2 1 16 lk 7 2 1 1 g 31+ ^3 \ 37 1 1 •z 2 l k 3 7 ! 5 1 1 3 1 l 7 5 6 : S 2 | 3 I29 ! 36 S 10 k2 1 1 1 1 3 _k 2 A l l groups 2 152 2 k 11 3 6 9 3 3 10 2 2 _ 26 Michigan Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups ! k 5 15 20 20 27 22 10 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 l 3 2 l 2 3 l 7 5 2 l l l m 6 ! 1 9 | 9 15 3 5 2 r i ° i 5 6 27 - ii+9 Table Il-g - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1927 (Ooii t i n u e d ) ITanifcer of "banks 1 Report;ing n e t d e f i c i t s or E e p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t no n e t p r o f i t s Total 3$ Less O.O56 6$ to to to \ to or than more 1 5.9$ 5.9$ 1 3.9$ 1 1 . 9 $ Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s *A» \S M«<XXU vW»*V«*« s Hi? "1$ X 4 A f w K^ VJL**v XX V W 12$ and over Minnesota Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All g r o u p s 10 32 100 49 17 35 15 4 5 3 4 7 13 1 3 2 2 270 32 — 1 — - 1 7 26 6 1 3 2 6 17 12 5 6 1 1 1 — — - 44 51 — 1 1 9 6 1 6 2 1 2 6 5 2 8 4 — — 1 6 19 13 1 7 3 2 2 - 2 1 _ 2 - 31 54 29 29 1 3 10 6 4 3 3 — Mississippi _ — - Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 111 g r o u p s 3 6 10 13 2 — _ j 34 «. — ~ .-. ~ — _ ~ — _ — ~ ~ _ — — ~ 1 _ 1 ' mm H ~ - — _ 1 2 2 1 — .«. — ~ 1 1 5 2 _ j ~ *" i mm — — — ~ ~ 1 2 2 2 1 — ~ - _ _ - « ~ - «~ - ~ - 5 5 9 8 6 ~ 6 _: »* 1 4 1 5 2 1 2 3 6 3 2 7 2 1 _ 2 — -r - ! 35 26 17 4 5 1 Missouri Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 I 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 9 1 15 35 14 i 17 10 17 ' 6 5 1 129 2 - j 3 * 1 ~ ~ -» •* - 6 5 4 6 1 1 1 2 2 7 2 3 2 •*• 1 *•• <HF 1 1 ~ »•• IS 21 10 4 3 4 5 - «- 2 3 1 i 1 1 2 mm ~ ~ !_!_ - 150 Table Il-g ~ Number of National Banks Grouped by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group loans and investments 1927 (Continued) Nuiriber of banks Hepor.ting net j Eeportixig net profit s deficits or i no net profits Total 12$ 6fo ;~9% 6/D Zfo O.Ofo Less and to to or to to than 5.9$ 3$ more 5.9$ 18,9$ 11.9# over Montana Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,0-JO 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 15 17 15 4 2 8 8 1 1 3 3 2 i 2 4 3 2 — ! ~ — ~ ~ 1 1 ~ 2 1 1 1 - 12 6 — ""* «. _ - ~ - 71 _ L . 2 1 2 2 3 I 4 j mm 2 3 1 1 1 ~ X - mm 2 3 — — - 2 2 2 2 1 - _ - - - - - - - 14 I 9 , 11 11 8 1 1 1 Nebraska • Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 2 24 61 28 9 14 9 2 3 7 9 3 4 1 - 51 152 1 — i — 4 2 1 6 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 — — - — _ — - 41 23 1 16 14 3 22 6 3 !! _ ! 2 4 1 1 2 2 2 ~ ~ _ - — —. 1 1 6 — _ — — ! All groups 1 3 8 3 2 9 6 — 1 - J 24 I 19 15 Nevada Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups _ - i 2 3 — 2 3 — ""* — ! 1 1 - 10 — — ! 1 - 1 ~- 1 1 i ! ~ — — — 1 1 ~ ~ — - - ! J i — — i ~ [ 1 1 1 ~ -. ~ - 1 21 j, .I.... ..I — — mm 1 mm ~ — I *~ - mm M ~ i S _ — — — — — — — — ~ — • i ! mm 2 — — """ ~ — — ~ — - 2 1g 1 - 151 Table II~g - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Eate of ITet Profits on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) Huraber of banks Reporting not Reporti ng net profits deficits or no net profits| Total 1 ~12$~ O.Ofo Less j yfo and or to j to than | to to ! over more 5-9* 1 3^ 5.9#. 8.9& !11.9# ! Size group loans and investments "1? 1 Hew Hampshire _ ~ - - j Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 2 lk 6 s 12 11 — All groups 53 . L- ~j ~ - 1 - 1 . . 1 - ~ - j 2 6 ! - 1 1 ; 1 1 ~ ~ ~ - « _ 3 ! 1 - 1 - 1 k - 5 3 3 5 3 2 1 - 1 2 1 2 1 2 - _ 9 f _ ~ - « - 15 14 k ~ ~ j 11 Hew Jersey Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 2~ 1 1 - 5 ~ - 1 30 40 2k 2 3 1 k 6 7 5 « 2 2 l k 5 - 13 l 75 ~ - Ik 1 —z. -. - 2S*+ ^ 17 17 All groups ! 6 L i g 1 - l+ 1 29 1 • . , • • l 2 1 3 k 6 3 7 25 12 15 IS 11 5 lk 9 2 6 - - - ! 19 i 33 16 2 61 i 99 1 1 * U - -,„.""!. k Hew Mexico 5 5 All groups - ! _ Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over - 25 29 8 g ~ n„,7*, - • i j ~ 1 ~ - - - - 1 l I 1 ~ - — - - | — I — - I 1 • 1 3 l 1 2 I — 1 3 1 l — 3 ~ - "*" ~* — j - 2 15 15 19 1 1 3 — 11 ~— 1 ** - 1~ 1 ~ 1 - 1 1 1 - ~ | 2 "" 1 ~ _ - 1 6 - 152 Table Il-g - Number of national Banks Grouped by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group loans and investments 1927 (Continued) Number of "banks Beporting net j Reporting net profit s defici ts or no net , profits Total 12$ 6$ ! o.ojTl Less i 3$ 1 6$ than or to to to to and 5.9J i 3% i5,9# j 8.9^6 111.9& 1over more ~~W \ New York Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1 10 64 80 _ • ! 59 1 140 126 34 21 j 1 _,. - j - - 3 i ! — 2 5 3 i I I 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 2 2 4 9 23 _ 11 546 — 1 _ I - ~~ -. 5 17 16 10 27 13 ! 27 4 7 7 5 5 1 19 26 12 34 32 7 1 2 11 26 29 57 47 13 4 5 119 131 194 _ - — 1 9 8 5 18 66 North Carolina Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,uOO - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups __ - 1 4 9 7 8 26 15 5 1 _ _ - 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 — 1 - — — - - 76 1 5 1 1 i •*• 11 1 _ - 1 2 1 1 10 5 2 1 3 2 2 4 1 1 | 1 - 1 14 - 23 1 1 1 2 2 6 3 1 — - 2 3 — - - 1 - 1 15 1 7 North. Dakota Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 17 38 48 16 1 12 5 1 — 4 4 8 1 3 9 10 3 — - 1 2 — — — — ~~ I M — - ~ t All groups 138 1 13 ? 27 4 11 5 3 1 ~ 2 2 4 1 7 8 1 ~ 1 3 5 2 1 3 1 - 1 ~ 1 — _ 1 ~ —— —- ~~~ - 2 1 27 1 23 1 16 ~* 1 4 6 3 — - — 1 1 1 1 *"* 1 ~ 1 "- ~ — 15 6 3 ~ 1 12 - 153 Table II~g ~ Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1927 (Continued) _ _ STamber of banks Kfeporting.net j R e p o r t i ng net p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or no net p r o f i t s ! Total 0.0*6 ] Less j 9$ 1~12$~ 6% | and to to ! to or than to over more * 5 . 9 ^ ! 8-9$ 1 5.9# ' yp 1 11-956 1 • Ohio 3H _ 30 61 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 44 49 73 A l l groups T~\ 5 i 7 1 2"1 6 6 k g 1 J1 1 2 ! 3 1! S ' ** 2 kl 14 15 —Z. 1 - _ - 10 7 1 - 335 25 30 43 k 2 ! i 7 ! j 1 3 12 ll+ 15 24 16 ^ 10 7 21 51 b - 1~1 6 3| 6 10 6 9 3 2 2 S 2 5 - 12 - - 2 - 7^ 106 1+2 15 7 6 3 10 5 6 3 2 6 2 ! Oklahoma Under $150,000 ! 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over - 2 1 2 - 10 15 11 4 1 1 1 - 33S 33 i ^3 50~ 93 92 33 24 23 1J ? k k A l l groups 11 12 5 5 13 10 3 10 2 2 1 1 - — ~~ 35 3S 1 1 1 — 2 1 1 - ! I 29 31 4 4 3 3 9 3^ 13 1 4 5 1 2 l 1 9 r 15 10 13 I 6 1 2 - ! 39 |l21 i _ — 1 2 ! — ! 1 Oregon Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups ~ 5- — 1 3 17 24 13 10 15 g 1 i 1 1 1 - 9^_ ! 7 l 1 — 1 - 1 2 5 1 7 1 1 2 - I, ; - 1 1 ~ 1 — ~ ~ 12 1— ! ! ! 1 3 5 3 2 3 3 — - 1 - | 14 | 20 1 1 j 3 3 1 2 2 ~ !iu ! 13 1 j 1 j — 1 1 3 4 2 _. ~ 1 j 6 3 l ~ l \lk - 15U Table Il-g - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Bate of Net Profits on Invested Capital L927 (Continued) Number of banks j Reporting net R e p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t s j d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s Total 6> Less 1 Jh 0.056 31° 1 12)6 and or ! to to t o 1 than to i more 1 111*9% over L_"5* 1 5*9* • j Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Pennsylvania Under $150,000 6 150,000 - 250,000 1+6 250,000 - 500,000 114 500,000 - 750,000 122 750,000 - 1,000,000 95 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 216 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 173 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 U9 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 27 1 50,000,000 and over _2 A l l groups 855 2 2 2 1 M > 5 7 5 k 9 3 5 2 1 - 1 - 1 ! - 17 ! 1 1 1 I 1 1 - 56 7 1 12 11 2 120 255 |. 39 33 2k 72 20 22 10 — — 2 7 18 27 32 ! 2 7 21 26 60 46 55 33 32 32 1 103 5 7 k 2 l - 7 18 x 10 10 1 2 12 2 — 11 6 k lU 2 «# 228 163 Rhode I s l a n d Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 ! 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 j 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups — 1 1 1 1 j —— _ - 13 1 - 3 1 1 k _ - _ 1 - — 1 1 1 1 1 - - 1 5_ — - ~ ~ 1 1 ~ — - 5_ 2 - — - — 1 —, k 3 3 _ 2 1 1 1 2 - .1 — — — 1 - 7 2 — 1 2 ; - i 2 | i — 1 South C a r o l i n a Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 I 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups x k1 1 3 3 2 s d\ 11 1 1 —— 58 j ! | 3 • " ~ 2 1 2 ! l 2 - - 3 I 1 11 1 1 1 1 | 2 — 2 - - — 2 6 3 U i l - 6 1 15 | lU - 1 - j - 155 Table Il-g - l\fumber of National banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Bate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1 Size group loans and investments 1927 (Continued) Juaiber pjf_ banks Reporting net keporti:ig net profit S deficits or no net profits Total Less 6)0 j 1256 j 0.0)6 3? or to to to and than to I more 1 5.9fr __35* g.9% over South Dakota 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,003 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5>000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 2 3 7 Ik H 2 - 37 11 1 1 7 S 3 3 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 - 13 lU 7 5 6 ^ - 96 19 1 - ! l 6 2 2 3 k 1 1 1 1 1 mm mm 2 1 1 2 1 3 — 3 2 1 3 - - 1 - ~ ~ '- - IS 13 11 9 10 ! Tennessee Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups k _ 8 - 1 _ 7 2 3 k 3 - -. - 1 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 - 99 1 6 10 29 16 13 15 5 3 6 1 - 1 2 — ! - 6 1 1 1 9 5 3 5 k - 1 1 2 2 1 - - - 2 1 1 - 19 1 32 20 11 22 17 I] 15 2 r 0 - u1 5 3 ! 1 j 5 Texas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups j 119 129 log 75 3^ 16 ! 15 15 1 5 i 5 1 13 12 12 6 3 3 3 =. 1 ~ - - 633 57 53 Hi 3^ lg 15 1 16 19 9 6 3 R J 26 19 26 15 3 0 2 6 0 l l 17 9 7 7 7 9 ! ig 36 10 27 16 6 6 11 g 2 7 5 5 3 1 9 - - ~ 2 - Lii_ 10s m 109 100 ~ - - 156 Table Il-g - Number of National Banks Groirped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital | Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1927 (Continued) jferfber of ""banks Reporting net j R e p o r t i r ig n e t p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s Total I 0.056 j Less 3<Tj ~W1 ~9^ 1" 1 2 ^ to or to 1 t h a n to to j and 3<S i more j g.9/o 1 5.9^ 1 1 1 . 9 * i over 5.95; 1 Utah Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups - | 1 i - 6 1 2 - k "•" l 1 - ~ - ~ ~ ~ 1 1 ~ - - - 1 5 - - - _ ~ - 2 2 _j ! -, 1 1 - - 2 1 11 1 _ -. ~ - - | ! - " - 1 _ j 1 1 1 1 \ „ 1 20_ - k - - - _ * 8 2 1 - - 1 2 1 2 - 3 3 3 7 ; 6 - ! Vermont Under $150,000 150,000 - 250.000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups - 2 6 7 6 16 j 9 ~ - kS -. 1 ~ ~ 1 - ~ _ - _ 1 2 "* _ _ _ -_ _ _ 1 s U2 1 1 32 1 1 20 2S 1 20 2 - 9 k - 166 1 - 1 - 1 \ ' 1 ~ ~ i i - ~ — 5 _ - -* ~ - ; 6 [ 5 ' - 1 1 1 3 1 1 Virginia ; 2 f 1 3 6 3 1 1 2 1 1 - j— 11 j 22 - l 1 10 5 7 6 8 1I 2 1— l~ ( I 20 — j 1& ~ — lH 17 iio 13 k k 12 j 1 - ; 1 ~ 1 3 3 — _ _ - - 2 Lf — 1 k 3 r • 2 2 3 2 — ^ 3 2 _ 1+ ~* i~ ! _ _ 1 ~" ~ [ 20 j 10 - 157 Table Il-g - Number of national Banks Grouped oy States, noy Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1927 (Coritinuefl). Number oj' banks j Report,ing net ! Ileporting ne t profi ts defic:Its or j Total no net profits r 3$ $1° 9? 12$ 6$ 1 0.0$ 1 Less and than to 1 to to to or 1 more 5.9$ l8.9# •11.91 over 5.9$ ! 3% Size group loans and investments 1 Washington Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 2 1 3 31 16 12 19 15 2 7 - 107 | ill groups —• 1 4 2 1 ~ 1 — ~ 8_ — M 1 1 "• i — 1 4 1 2 1 i 2 1 - ! 1 - - - 4 "~ 1 5 4 2 3 1 ~ 2 2 — 9 | - 4 — 1 - 1 151 5 — 1 - _ — 5 4 5 4 — 2 4 - 27 24 — 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 — 1 1 - 1 I ! ! ! i — - 11 j 1 1 1 17 i 2 6 4 1 7 West Virginia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 i 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1 —. _ i i - ~ 1 1 ~ 1 1 - 119 4 4 7 31 21 8 26 14 7 1 « 2 9 3 5 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 — - 1 1 6 2 4 3 1 - r 2 1 8 10 2 7 3 4 - 7 Ll8 28 37 — ] 8 2 1 18 1 7 Wisconsin Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 3 6 25 20 1 16 43 26 12 41 1J 156 | 1 1 1 1 1 ~ ~ - j 5 1 1 4 1 3 1 - — 1 7 2 1 1 3 - — 1 3 5 9 5 1 1 1 - 2 4 3 3 15 10 2 1 - 11 15 26 40 ~~ j 1 M 3 6 2 8 6 3 1 1 3 2 1 10 4 6 1 - 32 27 1 1 - 158 Table Il-g - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Sate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) Number of banks Reporting net H e p o r t i i ig n e t p r o f i t . 3 d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s Total Sc/6 12$ 6£ Less 3i than and or to to to to over more 5.9% 5.9% 11.9% Wyoming Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups •**"• ' »' "• i n . n «wmWIIII >» 2 2 8 in n m i^n - 5 - 5 7 _ - 29 i mm ! - 1 M ~ - 2 - 2 — — 1 ~ - k ~ - l — — - 1 , 3 < M.*»..»' 1 . HI. ••Ill l ! - 1 - 3 1 i 3 1 2 l ~ 1 1 mm mm - - : 7 k «. 2 1 - ~ ~ - 7 7 i i j —. - ~ 159 Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1928 Humfrer of franks 1 Seporting. net j deficits or j Reporting net pro.'its Size group loans and investments nn n o t -n-rnfi Total or ] more ! n Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 11 ! 20 1 21 ! 11 22 10 2 3sn 1256 5MA 3% to j to and 11.9* 1over 3M\ Alabama - ! 1 0 1 - I- - 1 2] 11 1 2 1 k 1 2 - : - 2 1 3 9 7 5 — 5 5 7 g 2 1 u ! 1 2 - 39 1 | 2 ] ! 1 1 ~ —Z. ~ - ~ - ~ - 107 3_ 6 7 23 ~ k : +.c< I O.O^j Less than , to to 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 i*» l l 3 • x l 1 - - - l 12 ? Arizona Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups - 1 2 ~ - ~ - 5 1 1 1 - ~ - ~ ~ ~ — ~ ~ - 1 2 | 1 [ 2 2 2 2 1 1 _ - - Ik - ! 2 1 ~ ~ - - 2 I 1 ~ _~ ~ ~ — - 1 15 1 1 5 3 h rr 1 1 ! i _ Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 15 IS 6 3 7 Arkansas 1 1 : 1 i j - | 3 " ~ ! 2 1 3- 1 ~ ~ ! - 2 k k i ~ - - l 63 - - I s ! 1 1 1 — k ~ - ~ ~ ~ - k 17 5 1 2 1 1 1 — - "• - |15 J - - ~ ~ _ - _ - i ! - , 2 1 1 ~ 2 J 1 1 — 2 1 1 2 4 3 l l 1 — — - ~ 16 ji3 - loO Tabie II-h - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups 1928 (Continued) Hamper of "banks Reporting net I E e p o r t i r ig net prof:' "'S d e f i c i t s or i no n e t prof ii_s I Total 0.0)0 12/b Less j 3up or to 1 to to and than 1 to more _ 5 . 9 £ J 3.9Vb! 11.9% ; over ^0 ! California • /"• 2 2 10 1 18 44 35 4 5 4 ^ ,' 5 1 /*7 t —• 1 _ 1 5 1 j 1 - 7 1 1 1 2 9 9 3 5 6 l 2 2 3 7 3 3 5 6 13 10 3 ] 1 2 - 2 _i 3 2 1 28 7 4 _I - - 204 20 22 | —• I 3 j r 0 10 1 7 j l 2 33 r \ •',/' { —>& 1 l 1 1 ! 27 - 10 l 2 i 2 j - j l _3 1 41 | 27 3 7 - 28 1 39 Colorado Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 12 2 1 19 35 3 6 21 l 2 1 4 3 4 19 6 I 123 4 3 1 2 2 - — 1 1 1 - - 15 11 — — — - ' 12 3 2 7 4 i _ 2 _,, 4 6 7 2 I 6 j 1 1 5 5 1 l l — - 6 4 2 - — l l 1 2 1 3 _ - 20 20 [ - ! 26 I 19 1 5 i Connecticut Under $150,000 150,000. - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 i 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups _ _ - — 1 7r 0 6 11 x ? 7 9 Z. 64 1 j „ ' _ - j *- 1 | — - 1 1 - j „ 1 4 | 1 I - 4 6 1 2 1 l - - *+ 1 4 3 3 - 1 3 1 3 I22 »' ! • • J. 1 • - 2 1 2 ** ~ — I — 1 [19 , 'III \ _ - _ _ — l 3 "" - 5 3 - 1 2 - "** 1 13 1 1 ju - lol Table I l - i i - Eumber of N a t i o n a l Banks Grouped by S t a t e s , by Size of Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s , and by Kate of Net P r o f i t s on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l 192S (Continued) Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s ifamber of b a n k s Beporting net I t e p o r t i ] rig n e t p r o f i t d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s O.V)o Less or to to 1 tna.ii to to more g.9»i 5.9*> Total S ¥° 1 11*9*1 Delaware , Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups _ _ ~ _ — 1 3 3 2 3 5 *" ; Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over All groups 17 T~ _ ~ -. ~ - 1 3 k k z_ 12 ~ 1 — _ _ - - _ 1 1 1 - - ~ 3 — 1 - i — 1 | 1 2 2 ! 3 D i s t r i c 3t of Columb:La _ _ ~ 1 1 1 „ - 12# and over 2 ! 2 1 ""* ~ 1 ~ 9 ! 3_ _ 1 2 2 - ! 5 _. «. 1 1 - — 1 - ! ! 2 ! 1 2 2 1 5 i — «. « ~ Florida _ _ Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 I 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 3 _ - 12 5 g 6 lk 2 2 1 - 10 2 6 ^ 61 1 | 10 2 2 2 1 - 1 7 1 2 2 2 2 ~ 1 2 2 1 - ~ 1 lk \ 6 115 i 5 1 2 3 3 2 - k 1 . 2 1 ~ - L* _ 1 1 3 — - 1_5_ - 162 ~ Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 192S (Continued) Number of banks Reporting net j Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Total O.Ofi 'o$ j to 1 or 1 more Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 12 18 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over g 13 S 1 2 1 1 1 1 ! 1 - 79_ k k l ~ - 1 2 1 1 — - *5_ 5 13 2 2 6 17 k k k k A l l groups Less than | 1 2 1 2 ~ 1 — - 1 Georgia — 1 1 3 2 l l 1 - 1 - - H1 6 ~ 3 2 5 — 1 1 11 25 — 1 — 1 1 — 1 2 1 ~ ~ - — — 2 — — — 1 ~ 5 — 1 _ _ — - 7 k ! 1 — - 21 3 1 2 2 - >+ 1 5 ! Idaho 1 1 1 — — «. ~ — — - - 1 i k \ 1 1 - 9 7 1 1 3 6 1 ! f T2T ~lfo to I to j and 8.9# ! 11.9# ! over to 5% > ~ ~ 1 2 ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ 15 A l l groups Ee p o r t i ng net p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s | ; 3 | 3 , & — 2 1 1 1 — — - 5 — 1 5 3 1 1 — 1 ~ 12 Illinois Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups ^7 110 ! 6 11 67 59 ! 1 2 | SI 63 19 5 1— 1 | 2 5 12 3 1 1 " ~~ 1+68 ! 18 110 16 11 3 7 3 3 — — ~ 1 35 1+ 2 6 7 5 ! i 11 g 2k 13 13 27 115 ~ — -Jl [_57 98 7 17 13 11 18 x 16 7 1 12 8 2 1—~ — 2 0 12 1 "** «. 1 fao6 j 3 16 4 s 11 11 110 1U 2 2 P 1 89 ks_ - 163Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped 'by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital j Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1928 (Continued) xfamber of "banks 1 Reporting net j d e f i c i t s or R e p o r t i ng neti no net p r o f i t s Total 6^w j 0.0J& j Less! yjb i or t o j tiianj to to j ! more 3*> 1 5.95o 1 S.9fr 1 profr.t' 9*> j 12# to and H.9fr tover Indiana Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 51000,000 1 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups j 9 30 1 ^7 3^ ^ k 1 2 1 1 1 3 -=• 3 k 3 l ~ -^- 10 17 1 31 ~I 26 j 5 I - j ! 5 220 I - ! 1 j 1 2 8 3 7 1 9 x 3 3 2 3 12 k 2 i k 1 ! ~~" 23 1 1 2 — • —=- 11 ! 16 1 2 10 17 8 3 2 -^- 51 77 1 ! ! ; 1 -* 6 2 1 2 2 1 2 — 32 10 3 9 i+ 1 8 1 - i Iowa Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 2,000,000 - 5.000,000 ; 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 ! 10,000,000 - 5o,ooo,ooo| 50,000,000 and over j A l l groups " 7 36 87 52 23 37 ik 6 k - 2 8 13 6 17 8 6 266 1 2 2 - 2 - 32 k9 5 9 j I 1 11 20 9 k 6 2 — 2 - _ 3 5 5 9 19 6 3 2 1 - 11 2 9 3 l - 5k 4o 9r 0 55 ! _ 7 k 3 3 3 1 — - 1 1 2 5 2 2 1 _ 1 - 21 15 3 8 10 2 2 4 3 1 6 19 10 Kansas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 I 250,000 - 500,000 j 500,000 - 750,000 ! 750,000 - 1,000,000 i 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 j 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 10,000,000 - 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ! 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups j 20 49 3^ 16 25 lk 5 1 —— 1 2kf j 5 3 7 2 17 1 k 3 3 8 2 1 | 7 i ] 1 2 1 - 1 21 i 2 3 i 2 — — — 19 U 3 i x 12 3 10 | 22 j 10 6 3 | ** 15 * * • 2 I "" 1 ! 4 3 - - fe \ sk ! — - 32 1 3 9 3 l — 52 - 164 ~ Table Il^h - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1 Size group loans and investments 1928 (Continued) Number of "banks Reporting net Reportijog net profit s I deficits or 1 no net -profits Total 6$ 12$ 6$ | 0.0$ Less | 3$ 1 to to and to than ; to ; or 3$ I 5,9$ 8.9^ lll.9g over more 1 5.9$ Kentucky Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 550,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All grouos 2 5 34 27 14 35 12 3 3 _ — ~ - 3 1 1 1 - 2 Z. ~ ~ — - — ~ ~ 135 2 6 2 1 4 5 ! 2 4 1 — «• 2 8 2 8 3 1 10 7 6 10 3 ~ — - I 1 — ! — 1 - 30 19 6 _ - — 1 4 ! 5 2 2 5 1 5 1 6 4 2 — - — - - 38 23 17 2 Louisiana Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 j 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 — 4 - 33 All groups 1 1 1 ~ 2 ~ — — - ' — — - 3 ~ — — — - _ i i i i i ~ *~ 2 2 3 1 1 - - - — - 3 5 7 1 •-» — - ' ^ 1 1 1 2 — - 2 - — - - i 1 1 ~ •» — 1 1 - - 6 6 1 3 M _ i ~ i 1 2 3 2 5 3 4 _ - _. — ! i - Maine Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 ~ 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1 _ - — - _ ~ ~ _. — ~ - 54 ~ - 1 4 5 4 14 19 6 1 ~ — - i ~ i _ — ~ 1 — 2 1 1 - _ - - j 2 ! 1 1 1 3 7 — 1 1 - 3 8 1 - - - - 5 20 13 14 1 - io5 Table II~h - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 192S (Continued) SFumber of banks Bepoi'ting n e t 1 R e p o r t i ng net p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s | Total bTofj Less j 3fo " 5 T | ~9? j"12T or to ! than ? to j to i and to more over 5.9i 1 3^ i5.9gi 8-9* 111.9$ 1 2 S 11 10 2S 2 1 ~ 1 _ 1 ~ ~ - « ~ 83 2 1 - 2. _ _ ~ ~ 1 - ~ ~ 1 1 ~ 1U9 1 2 15 6 kl 3 13 7 39 kz 20 12 5 18 15 22 29 22 10 1 2 1 1 ~ ~ 1 1 1 5 - - ~ 2 | 2 ~ - ?1 3 k 5 6 i 5 - 2 2 — i 1 ' r 1 2 2 2 ! - 1 9 ! 27 53 - 1 1 ~ 2 - I ~ — ! — - — 1 3 2 — 13 ^ — 6 1 2 ' - - • 1 u 19 1 6 1 2 1 7 • 3 1 5 1 |19 • - • - « j _ — ~ 2 •2 11 10 6 2 ! I 33 ! ~ 13 -» 1 — — 1 9 10 2 1 - ! 2^ — V "" i ~ 3 1 3 2 3 U 1 4 1 12 1 3 5 i 92 5 l 3 - l [_37 ! 1 1 — 1 4 1 l — U 2 - 2k j i • 2k 9 3 i 3 U Michigan 1 6 - k k 3 2 2 12 IS k 5 1 1 2 l - U 0 k 5 _ 1 1 - !j 22 i1 - 1 1 -1 1 11 u I Massachusetts : 1 Ti 1 ! 1 1 ik 5 ~ 2 9 i ~ 1 j 133 ! iviaryland i 1 2 ! - I 1 | 1 — — - 1 36 j !23 ~ 166 Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by icate of Net Profits on Invested Capital [ Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 2,000,000 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 1928 (Continued) Number of banks Reporting n e t ! d e f i c i t s or j E e p o r t i : ig n e t p r o f i t 3 no n e t p r o f i t s Total Less j 3% j~W~\ 3f> 1 12% frfi | 0.0% and tnaii i to or j to t o i to over •& ! 5.9% ! more j 5.9% S.9> 11.9% Minnesota 15 27 k 9U 57 10 16 5 9 19 33 19 3 6 _J 276 - 6 1 k — - 10 13 2 r. 3*+ 2 5 S 2 3 6 1 1 - 1 - x | i 6 3 ! 6 ! ~. - s 9 2 S 4 5 6 5 4 2 - 1 I 52 m 32 1 k k 3 1 - _ 2 2 1 - 1 2 39 1 kz — 2 17 10 I 6 37 30 ~ ~ 1 — 1 -. - 3 6 2 2 - -r. 2 1 1 5 1 16 ! 10 ' 2 3 5 ' 3 s . _ Mississippi ; 1 1 1 - _ -. — 1 — — 2 1 2 ~ — — ' — 3 U ! 2 13 [ ; -. 2 3 — - 5 1 5 l ~ ~. 5 3 Missouri Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 | 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 7 Ik 35 12 18 11 15 9 5 1 127 1 1 2 2 1 1 — ~ S 1 ! 7 g 4 2 1 — 1 - | 22 i 2 2 2 3 5 5 l ! 1 I 7 k 5 5 — 1 22 1 _ 1 ~ - ! |15 j_20 I 1 3 1 - l ^ 1+ 1+ - [30 1 2 1 7> 6 2 — ~ 20 3 1 1 2 1 1 12 - 167 Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o °JIS and inve s tmonts «4» W w-*X<* k ^ l^AXWt JL. JLJL V V-/ %J V X i A w XX W tp 1928 (Continued) Number of oanks Reporting net R e p o r t i i \g n e t p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or T o t a l no n e t p r o f i t s 0.0$ Less 1 2$ ! 6# ~"9$ ! 12$ to to ! to and or than to more ; 5.9$ _ _ _ _ _ 5.9# 8 . 9 ^ 1 1 . 9 $ over Montana Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 14 15 13 6 3 7 10 1 1 - 1 1 1 -. -. 1 — ~ - 1 5 — 1 1 1 — — - 3 ! 2 j 1 1 2 — _ - 70 4 9 9 6 4 1 — — -. — 11 1 1 3 — — 2 1 _, 8 1 2 1 5 1 1 3 _ - 1 _ 7 1 1 3 1 1 - 14 15 Nebraska Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 2 25 57 29 11 14 9 2 3 —. 5 12 — — 1 — — — - m.. 2 5 1 2 — _ — — - 152 10 18 1 5 3 4 1 2 2 — _ i i 18 —. 5 4 7 1 2 1 — 1 - 1 21 ._, ! — ! 4 12 7 4 1 1 1 - 1 1 3 13 6 2 4 3 1 — —— j 8 4 5 1 2 — 1 - 30 22 33 Nevada Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000^000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups _. — 1 3 1 2 3 — ! ~ 10 I i — - _. — ~ ~ ~ — — — — - 1 - — — — -» | — — j 1 — ; | _ ~ _ ~ _. — ~ 1 *~ ~ j _. 1 1 ~ ~ — "" ~ ~ __, -. — ~ — | ~ 2 — 1 _ - 2 2 1 »— ! _ — — — ~ 1 u. _. j — 2 1 1 ~" _ _ M _ - •_ - 1 4 - 168 ~ Table Il-h - Kuniber of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1928 (Continued) Number flump e r of 03 : banks Daniss ] Reporting net j d e f i c i t s or E e p o r t i ng n e t prof i 1bs Size group 1 no n e t prof i t s_ l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s i Total Less j yp 6°> j 0.0>o to and to than to | to ! or 1 more i 5.9/o 1 _-&\ 5 . 9 * i 8.9ft 11.9fr i over j Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 ! 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 i 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups Hew hampsliire __ - _ .~ _ ~ - -. 1 — - _ 2 — 1 — 1 — - 2 2 1 1 - 55 - 1 u 12 2 x 3r 0 10 11 13 — „ i - 5 5 3 1 1 2 2 - 2 2 — - 6 g — - i ^^ - — - s1 6 6 3 19 2 2 7 7 — ~ 2k 1 ~ - 3 , New J e r s e y Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 ; 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 j 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 j 10,000,000 - 50,000,000! 50,000,000 and over j A l l groups I 1+ 2 32 30 32 75 so 22 16 - 293 • 1 -~ 2 2 2 1 ~* ~ _ g —,—,—,— i 2 2 | 1 • ! - 2 ~ 2 7 5 5 k k 6 6 7 3 1 — — - | g 19 15 20 2 - 5 4 7 6 25 5 U _ - - U5 68 67 66 n9 U i 1 1 10, j 29 9 ! 7 18 New Mexico Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 | 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 —n _ _ 1 _ — ~ - 28 1 1 5 7 7 3 ~ k _ ~ — 1 — — — — - — _ l — — — i ~ ., „ — 1 ~ — — — — - i - - 1 — iM l l l 2 — 1 1 - 1 2 2 _ ! - i — ~ — — - _ l 3 U 1 ~ 2 — ~ - 1 A l l groups j 1 ! i i ! 2 _1_ _ L _ j1 1 ~ 169 Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1928 (Continued) Numb e r of banks Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s B a p e r t i n g net d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s Total 67* . or more ' Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 , 50,000,000 and over j A l l groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups - Reporti .ng net p r o f i t s O.Ofo 'Less than to to 5.9# _3i_ 5.9^ 20 10 l 1 —^. —— _i 55Q g 17 30 61 g 64 76 56 11+5 135 36 1 New York i - 1 2 2 1 1 1 —— 4 1 6 3 x 1 31 16 12 12 1 2 10 6 7 1 1 7 n - 5 26 22 ^5 1+1 ! 45 10 15 2 g 4 _Jt 1 154 121 . 75 ! ^ l4 15 3S 35 29 1+ 5 5 2 - 4 27 15 5 2 i 20 10 3 North C a r o l i n a ~ 2 2 1 1 ~ 1 2 1 — 2 1 1 3 3 1 _. 1 1 2 I 10 - 3 | 7 6 3 9 4 i ~12JT to ! and 11.9^ over to g-9# ~ 2 1 2 1 - 3 7 ""6T" ~~3% 159 4 ~ — 1 1 — g 6 4 11 - 1 1 - — — - 28 12 4 3 7 1 1 17 - 1+ 3 — _ - North Dakota Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 7^" hi 3S 5 7 10 1 1 1 - 12 4 7 g l 132 ,,-, \ 25 U 2 4^ 10 10 k 6 3 3 2 1 1 — ~ ~ - 1 1 1 - — — 2 1 ~ - 22 ; 1 23 1 U 1+ 1 1 2 2 — - j - 5 ! 4 2 — 1 1 — — - 1 20 1 14 - 5 1 1 2 - 1 17 - 170 Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Not Profits on Invested Capital 1928 (Continued^ Number of "banks Heporting net Eeportiiag net profit s deficits or no net profits Total ~9? j 12J6 0.0$ Le s s j 3;e 6$ to and to than 1 to to or 3$ ! 5.M more 8.9-1 11.9#1 over 5.9jL Size group loans and investments Ohio _ Under $150,000 10 150,000 - 250,000 25 250,000 - 500,000 54 500,000 - 750,000 49 750,000 - 1,000,000 42 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 74 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 43 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 13 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 15 50,000,000 and over —— 2 2 3 4 2 — - 1 - 14 • 325 All groups 3 3 9 3 1 5 1 25 4 1 14 3 7 : 13 14 5 6 6 24 5 4 13 3 1 2 1 2 3 16 17 12 27 15 6 5 - - - 33 93 103 _ - _ - 4 5 10 10 9 2 5 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 45 12 5 7 5 4 1 3 2 1 8 33 49 19 15 14 6 2 3 Oklahoma Under $150,000 j 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 ! 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000! 50,000,000 and over All groups 38 81 94 38 23 26 16 4 4 I 5 5 4 2 1 2 - — — - j 324 19 3 12 9 4 3 2 1 — - 34 5 8 13 3 1 1 1 8 8 4 3 1 3 3 1 4 ! 81 10 3 1 1 3 - — - — - - 31 32 31 28 1 - 149 Oregon Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,-000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 2 17 20 17 10 15 7 2 1 1 92 ~~ — _ «. — •» 2 2 3 3 — — — ~ - — — 3 1 6 4 2 2 5 3 2 3 5 5 4 2 3 1 2 — - 4 8 — 2 — — j ! - — — - j - j 16 1 15 i 2 2 ! 1 1 1 1 - 1 21 1 4 2 1 - 1 2 — 1 3 ~ 4 2 — — 15j _1 13 - 171 Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of fret Profits on Invested Capital 1928 (Coiltinued) Number .of "banks i h I'-U-I.-JU-J—, i Size group 1 o ans and i nve <=i tmen t«? Total Reporting net j deficits or ' Reporting net profits no net -profits 12$ 6$ 1 9$ 6$ I 0.0$ j Less | 3$ and to 1 to or ! to 1 than j to more ! 5.9$ ! 3$ 1 5.9$ 8.9$i 11.9$ over Pennsylvania Under $150,000 7 150,000 - 250,000 : 43 250,000 - 500,000 117 500,000 - 750,000 122 750,000 - 1,000,000 93 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 205 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 185 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 47 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 27 50,000,000 and over 7 All groups 1 1 2 2 5 1 6 4 2 4 6 f 853 All groups 3 11 21 18 12 24 25 9 2 I 3 44 25 125 14 39 40 31 82 63 13 12 4 3 29 33 27 51 62 15 9 3 4 14 18 11 32 25 9 2 298 232 115 1 1 Rhode Island 14 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 1 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 ' 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 2 4 8 9 3 10 5 1 1 mm 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 3 1 3 5 1 — 1 11 - • 1 . 1 South Carolina Under $150,000 ! 150,000 - 250,000 ! 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 ] 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 4 2 11 8 4 12 11 2 1 * 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 f 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 5 1 I 1 2 1 i 3 j 55 2 9 6 t ! i 2 1 ! l 1 ! 3 I 1 16 7 1 - 172 ~ Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1 Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s i Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over r 1 6 7 35 8 - 95 5~ ( All groups - 21 | 9 ' ~ 20 , 1 6 ~ - I ; 1 - — - ~ ~ - 1 1 1 — - 99 3 5 1 ! Tennessee 1 2 2 1 - 3 4 3 4 «. 1 - ~ 3 2 2 - — ~ ~ - 2 - 7 | 6 ~ 16 1 _ 2 ~ ~ - — - - ' 2 2 2 1 2 2 ~ ~ ~ ~ 16 6 2 l ~ ~ - ~ 7 k _ ~ ~ ~ 5 1 25 j 1 ! 6 3 2 i4 6 6 South Dakota 1 | — k 2 - j 2 1 \ IS A l l groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1928 (Continued) lumber of "banks Report ing n e t I R e p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or | no n e t p r o f i t s Total 0 . 0 $ | Less l 3 ^ 1 656 and or to to to' ! t h a n to ! over more 5-9£ 1 3j£ 5.9*1 g-9fo 1 11.9# 1 5 13 2 1 1 - k 9 k - 6 l 2 5 l 1 - 15 j 2 3 - 19 L9J ~ ~ 3 9 4 3 l 7 3 4 4 - 4 2 1 — — - 3 2 - - 18 32 23 13 ! x5 [18 29 6 10 19 I 29 I 29 ! Texas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 ! 750,000 - 1,000,000 ] 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 . 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and ever A l l groups J 95 n4 19 ik ik 96 35 55 7 2 i* 1 156 4i 13 - 20 1 —Z. —— 625 62 12 10 15 11 12 ik 5 5 3 ~ \ j 1 ~ -JH i 6 1 3 1 —Z. 1 he 1 56 18 23 13 7 0 5 4 1 1 -JH I92 35 22 H 14 8 ^ i 1S 4 3 5 5 4 1 - H ji46 2b 8 18 18 3 7 6 1 85 i 1 |i3g - 173 Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rnte of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1928 (Continued) Fa:;iber of banks Reporting net Reporti)ag net profit/S deficits or no net profits 0.0$ . Less 3$ 9# |12? 6$ to or tO ! to j and to than more 5.9$ 3<i 5.9$ 8.9$' 11.956,over i Size group loans and investments Total Utah Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000>000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups _ _ — 1 6 1 5 1 2 4 „ — - — — — — — — — - 20 — i _ ~ — ~ 1 — 1 1 1 ~ — ~ ~ _. — 3 1 1 ~. ~ 2 - | l j - i — _ - — — 2 1 1 1 — — — ~ ~ ~ ~ — 1 2 l l _ - - - — .« - 2 3 7 3 S ^, — — | « ~ _ — - 1 1 6 2 - Vermont Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 . 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1 — i 6 7 5 16 9 2 «« — — — 1 — — ~ ~ _ ~ i 2 1 1 2 2 ~ — 1 i _ - _ ~ — ~ — ~ ~ ~ • 46 1 ! — — - — , 3 1 5 3 4 3 1 I 16 1 1 9 4 4 4 _ ! 13 i 20 5 9 3 2 2 ~ *- - 7 1 — T 10 ; 8 ~. — — Virginia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 2 8 39 29 23 30 21 8 3 «~ 1 _ 3 3 — 4 1 2 2 3 1 3 - — — _ 163 5 - 1 _ 1 ; ; ~ _ - ~ - 7 12 29 1 2 15 13 i 6 1j 80 5 7 2 3 — 3 - — - 1 1 ~ !_20 1 9 | 1 2 1 1 3 2 - 174Table Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and investments 1928 (Continued) iffnmber of banks Beport ing net j d e f i c i t s or Reporting net p r o f i t s no net p r o f i t s Total 0.0$ Less j yh 6$ ~9$ ;"T2^ and or to than j t o i to to over more 5.9fo 3 1 1 5-9*1 g.9^ ll.9fl i Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups Washington — 2 1 u ! 2 2 1 __ 2 28 - 19 13 19 16 - 2 _. _ - 2 1 2 2 1 - 109 5 S ~ 1 ~ 1 1 1 "~ West V i r g i n i a — 2 1 1 u g 6 3 1 2 g 2 2 u 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 — 1 — — 1 - 2 7 - . 8 30 20 11 2.k Ik 1 1 —— 118 3 h | | \ \ 15 1 3 1 3 i 2 1 ~ 1 - 2 1 - 12 lU j 12 2 6 22 18 17 ^5 29 11 3 1 ~. 2 1 1 1 ~ _ 2 1 - 3 3 _ - S 3 5 i 3 1 2 - 4 5 3 ! 9 1+ 3 5 5 5 6 2 - 33 - 2 1 - 35 17 3 9 5 1+ 5 .. _ . _ 9 1 k 1 - •7 — — ~ 2 1 ~ — - 2 : ^ 1+ 15 — 1 *~ 2 5 9 6 l — 1 - — 2 2 1 2 1 22 1. Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over I j — — - j 32 Wisconsin — 1 1 1 " - — - 1 1 i 23 i 5 1 1 - — 1 2 1 5 9 5 9 3 5 10 11 1 u 1 - J29 36 _ "* 3 U 1 ! 1 1 - j A l l groups 15U 1 5 9 j 3 1 35 t • 137 J - 175 Talkie Il-h - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and loy Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1928 (Continued) Number of tanks r •" Reporting nee ! Reporting net profits deficits or Size group no net profits Total loans and investments 12$ 6'jb i 9 $ ; o.o#Less | 3$ ! and or than | to to j to 1 to 3% \ 5.9$ over 8.9$ ! 11.9$ more 5.9$ Wyoming i1 1 i — Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,0'J0,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 '• 10,000,000 - 50,000,000' ! 50,000,000 and over All groups i i 3 5 7 4 7 - 26 • i i 1 1 1 i - i 2 2 1 2 4 2 1 1 4 - _ _ 1 1 | i 1 12 3 7 - i76Table Il-i - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Hate of Bet Profits on Invested Capital 19^9 i ITumber of banks Reporting net Reporting net profit s deficits or no net profits j Total 12$ Less | 3/> 1 and or j to than to to to ! over more j 5»9$ g-9# 5.9$ Alabama ~ 1 3 i 3 | 2 ! 2 1 2 1 S \ 2 2 1 19 3 7 Size group loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over : All groups - 1 f" 21 10 22 10 2 - 5 1 — - 1 2 —~ _ 103 3 13 - ~ ~ _ ~ k 5 ! 3 i l 2 k ! s 1 i - Ik 6 1 1 2 3 - 3 2 1 1 U j 4 , - - ~ 3 - - ~ - 20 27 17 9 ~ - _ - — - 1 1 1 2 Arizona Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over __ - j j 1 1 All groups 3 3 _ 2 1 1 2 ~ - 12 _ — - 1 - — i • _ j x i . - -. ! - 2 - - 2 1 - - ~ | 1 1 1 1 — - 1 1 — - 1 5 — 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 ; 3 1 2 ! 4 3 ! - 5 ~ 1 l \ Arkansas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 1 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 5~ 15 : 17 1 11 2 65 — 1 1 1 1 3 3 ~ ~ 1 3 _ - — 2 - j 7 ! 3 | 5 - - ~~~ j 2 ~ - ~ ~ 1 | - 8 i ! ! 2 1 1 2 2 1~ ~ ~ ! 1 - ; 1 ) I - b±_i ^ 3 ~ - 3 1 1 l ~ 10 13 - 177 Table Il-i - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital j Size group loans and investments 1929 (Continued) Number of "banks Eeporting net Eeporting net profit s deficits or no net -profits Total 12$ Less i 3$ i~ 6% j 9$ 6$ 1 o,oj6 and to than i to to or ! to 5.9-/0 8.9-1 j11.95b oyer more 1 5.9i California Under $150,000 1 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 7 _. 16 39 37 17 33 28 7 5 7 4 4 1 2 4 6 3 _ — ~ 4 2 1 2 — - 3 1 5 3 5 5 2 1 1 — - 1 2 5 8 2 6 3 1 1 1 1 4 6 8 5 6 4 2 1 30 - _ — — 2 1 7 11 2 4 5 1 1 3 6 3 3 8 10 1 2 1 38 35 34 1 3 ... mm 2 - I 196 All groups ii 22 26 Colorado Under $150,000 9 150,000 - 250,000 21 250,000 - 500,000 34 500,000 - 750,000 I 18 750,000 - 1,000,000 6 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 : 19 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 1 5 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 ' 3 10,000,000 - 50,000,000! 5 50,000,000 and over —— All groups 1 9 9 3 1 2 i 2 2 3 — 1 — _ - 3 1 1 — — — - — 120 9 26 3 1 4 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 . 14 ~ | Li? ~ — — — 3 1 3 2 3 3 1 1 2 - - - 6 ! 8 ! 2 i 4 — — 6 2 1 ! 18 1 20 ! 16 Connecticut Under $150,000 1 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 ill groups 1 1 6 5 7 12 14 8 8 mm ~ — "— _ — — — — _ — — — — 1 — i ~ — mm _ ,, i — — — 3 l 2 4 1 2 2 3 5 1 3 ,_,, — — — _ — — 1 1 ~~ 1 1 3 1 — — — 12 1 3 4 ~ 1 2 1 - - - 1 - j - - | 62 1 ; L_ 7 5 ! 19 j 22 i 2 4 1 3 9 ~ 3 ~ 178 TalDle IL-i - Number of National Banks Grouped Dy States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital I Size group loans and investments 1929 (Continued) Number of "banks 1 Reporting net Reporti.ng net profit s deficits or | no net profits Total 6$ 1256 95? 6$ 1 O.O36 j Less | 356 to j to than or and to to over i more 1 5.95b ! Zi i"5.9fl 8.9g \\M Delaware Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 - 5,000*000 1 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over ill groups — ~ •"" 1 3 2 3 1 ""' — i. - — *~ 1 1 —- *"* : ! 1 — - — ~ — ~ ~ 17 •«*' 1 i I . . — . — _ _ — — - — ~ .— ~ 1 1 — 2 1 1 ~ 3 — ~ _ — - — — — - 2 - — _ - -. _ — - 1 4 6 4 1 — — — — — ~ — «« ~ _ *. _. — - — — — - 4 4 • : ~ 1 1 2 •" 1 District of Columbia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over _, — — — — — — — ~ M — — — — 1 3 4 4 - All groups 12 «a -. — ~ ~ ~ — _ • — — ~ _ — — _ — 1 — — ~ — — M — 1 1 — 1 — - 1 1 2 2 M - - - 2 4 4 1 __. — — — _ — t, ~ - • — 1 _ _ — — ~ — — 2 Florida Under $150,000 1 150,000 - 250,000 l 250,000 - 500,000 9 500,000 - 750,000 9 750,000 - 1,000,000 V 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 10 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 | 7 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 | 2 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 6 _ 50,000,000 and over All groups ! ' i i • _, *~ 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 — - j 52 I. 1 11 • i 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 _ — 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 — | 1 1 — ~* "~ - 1 1 — 3 2 - - 8' 3 9 — 1 1 1 1 1 — — ~ 1 — 1 - — ~ - — — - 9 5 2 - 179 Table Il-i - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and* Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1^29 (Continued) Number of banks Report ing n e t d e f i c i t s or BL eporti ng net profit S no n e t p r o f i t s Total 0.0^ Less ~i2<r 9$ or than to to to to and more 5-9* . 5 * i 5.9^ ______ 1 1 . 9 * over S i z e group l o a n s and investments Georgia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over — 10 i i i 1 1 A l l groups 10 g 1 2 ~ _ 2 1 1 2 ~ 2 2 1 1 _ _ - - 2 1 77 6 6 17 20 19 16 9 1 1 uI 3 ! 3 2 4 1 - 3 k 6 3 3 - 1 - 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 2 _ ~ - 20 5 3 1 1 2 1 1 - 1 2 1 ~ 1 - — 1 l 2 1 - 5 15 ~ 2 3 ** 1+ 1 1 6 . _ _ Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 5 16 6 3 k 3 1 1 ki ._- 3 _ _. ~ - 3 Idaho 1 1 1 1 1 - _____ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 i 5 1 1 2 1 1 -. 1 6 1 6 ! 6 U 1 Under $150,000 ' 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 i 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 118 1 2 12 60 55 3 3 82 1 2 - IT" ko 66 21 5 9 11 11 2 - 1+65 2k 65 6 2 ~ 5 10 IS 27 9 6 16 g 20 6 9 1 1 1 6 29 19 15 17 13 3 - - 1 - 92 104 j 79 U 1+ i 9 13 5 2 ~ - 5 i Illinois 2 I J49 10 1 12 5 1 5 2 9 13 10 9 Ik 5 3 I x7 2 52 ~ ISO ~ Table II-i - Ifotmber of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Set Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1 1929 (Cont imie d) Itanber of banks Report ing n e t d e f i c i t s or Ee p o r t i ng net prox'its 3 no net p r o f i t s Total 12$ Less 0.0% or than and to to to more 5.9% 3i 5-9)0 t o i 11.9ft over si g.9£ Indiana 10 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 29 1 All groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups kS 3 k 3 k 3 1 11 2 1 S lk 10 U 5 6 16 .- - l ~ - - - 19 20 35 30 so ^7 23 3 ? 1 2 13 7 3 6 Ik 2 s ~ - 2 k 9 —~ —m 250 3^ s 1 3 1 2 2 - - - - 55 58 22 s 1 1 10 1 - Iowa 1 13 2 2 11 9 k 7 3 3 6 S 19 9 3 5 l 2 l 3 - - - _z. _z. kk : kO 1+0 3 U 2 1 11 1 — 10 3 1 1 1 2 1 k 1 u 11 1 ^ 3 - 1 i 1 l — 3 7 7 3 3 5 S _ 7 i | 1 ! | 1 31 19 ^3 25 9 5 217 , | k 3 5 10 1 1 7 13 i| 6 7 - 3 5 2 2 1 2 - 1 - 1 _11 _Z1 _JH Uo__ 19 ! 33 1 3 Kansas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over ! 19 -. 1 • I ^ 7 3 S1 ! 33 ! j 20 2k 1 2 2 1 3 9 i ! i x 3 k 2 3 *. 1 1 ~ — 1 3 1 s 10 6 16 s 3 7 4 3 7 5 1 3 — l l l 8 12 5 0 5 U 3 11 2g 11 2 q U 2 — — 1 i 2U3 All groups — 1 3 6 7 1+ 9 19 * i , , , , . , , . , , . , . , . 21 30 52 ^3 69 - 1S1 ~ Table Il-i - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1929 (Continued) Number of banks Reporting net Reporti ng net profit s deficits or no net profits Total 12$ 0.0% Less 656 656 9$ 3% ] •and than to or to to to more 5.9^ 8.9£ 11.9$ over Size group loans and investments Kentucky ~ 1 1 1 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 6 .. 23 1 1 33 15 3^ 12 2 k ^ 135 All groups - 3 1 2 1 ^ y 2 \ 2 1 — - - - 2_ 6 ~ - 2 10 2 9 7 4 9 k 10 9 u 2 - ~ - 1 - 16 37 ! 36 - - 2 9 3 3 1 2 5 3 l 1 2 - - - 23 !5 .,,. ..,... Under $150,000 i 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 3 l 2 _ S k ~ _ 5 k 3 - l ~ - Louisiana 2 1 2 2 2 1 - — - — - 3 1 l 1 l l — 1 1 1 1 ~ 3 1 7 i 3 - - 1 1 1 1 _ — 6 5 ~ 1 ! 1+ 6 ! ~* 2 2 — — ° s i 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 — | k - - 50,000,000 and over - - i * 1 ; 33 All groups ~ «. 5 3 1 i. 7 i 5 1 Maine Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - ] ,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 - 3 6 ! ^ 1 iu 1 19 I 1 5 2 1 i - i ' i *» - ~ — 1 1 1 _ 1 1 ~ — — — 53 ! 3 2 ! 5 X 2 I 1 2 1 J i1 1 All groups - " " | 20 — 1 .i U t 1 - 1S2 Table It-i - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Eate of ITet Profits on Invested Capital 1 Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1929 (Continued) Number of "banlcs Re-oortir ig n e t | R e p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t 3 d e f i c i t is or j r o f i t s i no n e t v •Total 12$ ¥jo Mo 3$ 0 . 0 $ | Less 9Jb and or to to to to 1 than more 5 . 9 3 8 . 9 $ 1 1 . 9* over 5.9i \ Maryland Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups _ — 7 8 12 2S 16 5 2 1 _ _ ~ ~ _ ~ - 2 ~ 2 1 - _ ~ — — *~ 4 _ - 80 _ 5 4 _ 2 1 7 3 2 1 - _ 2 6 2 11 6 2 1 - _ 1 1 5 3 5 1 - 16 30 16 — — _ 3 3 2 1 9 Massachusetts Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 ' 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 , 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 «' 10,000,000 - 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ' 50,000,000 and over j 2 3 4 15 6 38 49 17 13 3 150 A l l groups ! ._ — — ~ ~ 2 2 _ 1 2 1 ~ 1 .1 2 1 - 7 6 24 30 20 10 7 2 _« _. 3 1 1 ~ ~ ~ - | 126 5 62 1 15 i All groups 1 2 1 4 2 10 9 4 5 - I 12 38 1 i ; ! ! j „ — 1 8 3 12 15 7 1 [ 2 i 48 1 — ~ — — 5 8 2 3 1 18 _ ~ 2 1 6 7 2 2 1 Lgl Michigan i ! Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 1 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 j 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 j 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 ! 50,000,000 and over ~. 1 1 1 2 6 l _ 10 ! 1 1 1 1 -. 3 ~ - 2 1 1 2 - 6 6 ...„.- P . l _„, in „ j 1 2 2 4 5 2 1 1 1 19 f , _ 6 3 5 7 5 1 4 - — 3 1 3 6 8 5 1 1 1 ; 29 ! 31 — — 2 1 4 9 6 7 1 30 - 183 ~ Table n-i ~ Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital j Size group loans and investments 1929 (Continued) Number of "banks Reporting net Eeporti;ng ne1t profil;s deficits or no net profits Total 6$" J O.Oib 12$ Less 3$ 9$ or to than to to : and to more [ 5.9$ 3$ 5.9$ 8.9$ 11.9-1 over ~i$~ Minnesota Under $150,000 9 150,000 - 250,000 29 250,000 - 500,000 ; 87 500,000 - 750,000 ! 54. 750,000 - 1,000,000 ! 24 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 35 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 18 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 3 4 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 3 264 All groups » 5 2 2 1 ~ ! 2 1 4 6 15 7 — 5 2 1 — ~ - - 12 . 38 1 5 11 8 2 5 1 1 5 12 10 5 3 4 2 2 16 8 2 7 - - - - - 33 ! 40 40 _ l 4 15 5 7 5 2 15 14 8 8 —1 8 - j 1 2 2 ! 2 1 2 '> 1! 40 ' 61 Mississippi J _ — Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 2 7 8 15 1 ~ 1 — ~. «. _ «. ~ — j ~" — j -1 — - ~ ! — — ~ _ — - 1 2 2 1 1 — ~ ~ — — ~ II _ — — — -i — - 2 3 4 6 1 2 2 1 2 — - ~ - - - - - 4 1 4 16 3 3 — — — 2 1 — — — — -. i All groups ' 33 3 Missouri Under $150,000 ] 6 150,000 - 250,000 | 16 250,000 - 500,000 j 29 500,000 - 750,000 ! 12 750,000 - 1,000,000 19 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 12 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 18 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 9 10,000,000 - 50,000,0001 3 50,000,000 and over _i All groups ' 125 1 ~ 2 — 1 - 1 ~ ~ 5 1 5 4 1 3 1 2 .-. — — 2 5 1 3 1 1 1 — 1 6 7 5 4 5 5 i 5 — _ — 2 1 - - - - 17 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 i 14 ! 28 ! 38 i 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 — 1 ~* 3 19 ! 1 14 J - lSk ~ Table II-i - lumber of national Banis Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of.Net Profits on Invested Capital I Size group l o a n s and investments 1929 (Continued) ; Number of "ban3.es jEeport ing n e t Report i:tag net p r o f i t s ! d e f i c i t s or no net p r o f i t s Total 0.07a ~12JT 6fi Less ! 3% ~6|n or than ' to to 1 and to to over more 5M__ 8.9*1 Montana Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 A l l groups _ 12 11 3 3 3 2 1 16 11 1 1 67 3_ | ' ~ _ ! 2 ~ 1 - 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 2 - ~ - I2 8 3 g 5 - - - 1 l _ ~ 1 - i 1 ! _ ~ - 2 ~ 6 3 6 2] 1 3 ! 2 | 1 3 3 - 7 3 - 1 2 1+ 1 ~ - 1 ! ' 5 - - 13 20 1 1 2sre b r a s ka Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups - if 23 57 x 3 7 3 3 29 12 2 1 5 6 H - 152 16 2 k _ 2 2 g , 6 3 l 2 ~ - _ ~ ~ - — g 2 .J 1 1 17 " 9 U 3 ~ 2 2 - jf 20 6 — 2 3 — — l - ~ 1 1 10 \ i l 1 2 | 24 j1 9 T" 6 10 g 5 4 3 1 j — - 38 Nevada J Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5 , 0 ' 0 , 0 0 0 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 lC.OOO.rvc - 50,000,000 50,000,:CO and over A l l groups — _ ~ ~ - — - 1 1 . 3 2 3 ~> _ - „ 10 . . , .,,.„, ~ ~ _ -. _ ~ "" - - 2 — ~ — — _ - ~ \ - 1 ~ ! 1— -* ~ j 1 — — ~ — — — - 1 ~ 1 2 - — 1 1— 1— 1 ~ *"" — 1 - - Li . - , , ..in 1 2 *~ *~ ~ 1 3 l 1 ~* — - 16 - 185 Table Il-i - Number of National Bank:s Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital j Size group loans and investments 1929 (Continued) Number of banks Reporting net Reporting net profits deficits or Total no net •profits! 6$ ~lfo | 12$ 6fo ! 0.0$ Less j 3$ than or to to to to and more 1 5.9J6 _. 2>J0 ! 5.9* 8.9$ 11.9#1 over 1 New Hampshire Under $150,000 | 1 — 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 12 500,000 - 750,000 8 750,000 - 1,000,000 11 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 10 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 14 — 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 — 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over —~ 111 groups 56 —. _ — _. •— - 1 1 2 «. _ — «. — ~ — — ~ — - 1 1 1 _ - - — ~ c -. — — - 2 1 5 3 2 3 5 5 2 5 — — - — 5 14 j — ~ - mm " 3 1 1 1 — —I 20 ' 2 6 ~ — ~ - ~ ~. - 12 3 _ - — — 1 Hew Jersey Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 j 250,000 - 500,000 | 500,000 - 750,000 j j 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 ! 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups ! 1 6 27 33 35 73 81 23 17 Z, 296 — _ ~ 2 4 ~ ~ - — 1 3 - i 7_ ~ 2 ; 8 : 1 2 5 2 6 12 9 4 2 — ~ _ - 14 43 «~ — 1 1 10 11 12 18 5 2 3 7 13 4 22 20 4 4 - - 60 2 4 5 15 19 7 8 ! 77 60 [ 35 _ — — i "~ 1 1 1 1 2 3 6 2 3 - 2 13 12 3 2 - i 1 New Mexico j Under $150,000 | 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 1 500,000 - 750,000 ! 750,000 - 1,000,000 1 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 i 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 - 50,000,000i 50,000,000 and over ! All groups 1 — 6 4 8 3 1 4 1 — ~ 27 ~ ~ — - ~ ~ -, — — ~ — _ ~ - 2_ - — i 1 — 1; ~ - ! ~ — — _ ~ i mm 1 — — 1 ~* ~ - 2 1 1 - 1 - | 3 3 j "- - mm, — 1 1 — — - 1 ~ j — — — M 5 - 1 — — 1 14 - 186 Table II>-i ~ Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital [ Size group loans and investments 1929 (Continued) Humber of "banks Reporting net Reporting net profit s deficits or no net profits Total 0.0'i Less j 3* 3% I 12$ or to to j and than ! to to i more 1 5-9# , 3% 5.9^ 8.9# 11.9#! over Hew York Under $150,000 1 150,000 - 250,000 i 250,000 - 500,000 ! 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 All groups : ~ - - - ! 4 3 3 3 3 7 7 63 73 52 1U6 127 Uo 2 i4 j 4 - -, 3 i4 IS 3 19 15 15 4o 26 i4 4 4 1 15 3 11 10 23 19 __I ~ -JL 2 1 __ .jr. 542 13 28 51 . 92 21 ~ ~ 1 1 1 ~ 3 s 7 4 23 15 4 1 - 6 — ~ -___, 5 2 North 1 1 1 3 Carolina 1 1 1 I ••' - i* __ 1 1 4 66 6 0 _. _ ; k O j 11 2 -. — —. -. ~ - 500,000 ~ 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups _ i 10 250,000 - 500,000 ! j 4 - ; 8 3 7 — - 1 1 ! j 12 — 1 1 — 2 2 1 2 2 — — - — _ ~ ~ ~ 4 — l — - 5 j 18 6 4 _. ~ ~ ~ 9 ' U _____ 3S 35 : 7I Horth Dakota _ 11 Under $150,000 150,000 ~ 250,000 5 26 24 36 4i 94 2 i ! 12 126 7 6 6 138 ~ i j 12 __ r 1 9 2 7 ~" .- 1 s _i 4 J 10 l - 11s j 22 r 21 i 3 4 : 7 — 2 S - 2 6 7 i — l 2 — — — — - -. — — 2 — 1 3 - i 1 1 1 - ! 1 i 1 i — - I 15 X1 1 2 1 — 12 j — 2 2 S 1 3 4 — — - i 20 J ~ 187 Table Il-i - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1 Size group loans and investments 1929 (Continued) Number of banks Reporting net Reporting net profit s deficits or no net profits Total 12$ 6$ ! 0.036 Less 6$ 3# to and to or than to to 5.9$ 5.9$ . 8.9$ 11.9$ over more 3i Ohio Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 9 24 ! 54 47 40 73 42 13 13 1 i _ *~ 1 3 2 4' 9 6 I 4 2 1 I 2 - 1 - ! ~ u 14 316 2 1 28 _ 5 9 15 17 7 15 8 4 1 4 _ - _ - 6 1 4 10 4 - - 4 10 15 16 27 21 6 5 1 50 81 105 27 11 4 4 9 4 2 3 1 6 7 6 4 4 1 2 1 1 10 32 52 19 13 12 10 2 3 - T 32 153 6 10 5 2 14 4 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 - - — Oklahoma 4 10 6 3 Under $150,000 29 150,000 - 250,000 j 70 250,000 - 500,000 90 500,000 - 750,000 35 750,000 - 1,000,000 23 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 20 2,000,000 ~ 5,000,000 16 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 3 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 50,000,000 and over —— 291 16 24 All groups 1 6 5 1 2 1 6 9 2 1 4 3 5 3 2 1 — — — ~ 1 1 1 - - "~ — 1 - — — - 15 ! 24 . 27 - 1 Oregon Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups _ —. _ _ »— m^ 21 17 15 10 17 8 2 1 1 1 2 — ~ 3 2 , 1 1 ; 5 4 ~ _ — 1 — — - 1 4 3 4 4 1 1 1 8 12 92 ; 3j 1 — ! — ' ~ l ' — - | 5 1 1 — - 5 ** 2 1 j 19 .a. mm 6 3 2 2 2 1 ! 1 1 3 6 4 1 8 — — - 1— - 17 i 26 4 - Igg Table Il-i - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1929 (Continued) Number of banks R e p o r t i n g net 1 R e p o r t i ng net p r o l i t s d e f i c i t s or 1 no net p r o f i t s Total 0 . 0 % ] Less 1 ~9T~T"12T than or to to to and to more 5.3i 1 3^ 1 5.9^1 over Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s ~W~\ 11.9* 1 Pennsjrlvania __ Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 1 j 3 1 32 124 116 90 1 ! 2 *+ ! 17S 1 7 ~ ~ 1 1 26 ! : 1 _I JZ —H. s4o 16 37 8 1+0 25 24 IS 18 11 b 213 1 4s j ^ 4 7 7 6 2 4 1 - l | j ~* - 9 37 37 35 1 16 21 10 Si 56 1 85 3 10 18 4 j 10 2 —Z. 9 _5 7S ! 202 ! 314 152 10 2 1 ~~ . j - 4 5 2 10 13 4i 38 11 6 1 —Z. 4l | .» Hhode I s l a n d Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups - _. ~ _ - 10 - - 1 - 1 2 - 1 4 1 2 2 11 6 3 10 10 1 1 j ~ _ - - ~ 1 ~ - - 1 - 1 - - _ - 1 1 - — - 1 1 2 — - ~ - i U | I ' !3 1 t - ~ ~ - 46 1 1 j South C a r o l i n a — [ — — — l ~ I 1 — 2 4 i 3 2 2 i ~ 1 i 1 ~ 1 i — i 4 1 i 2 1 i 1 3 — l ~ j — — i j - 7 — — — — - 1 - — 1 j _, 1 ~" 1 i 2 - - 1 - , ~ ~ ~ ~ _ - j — 2 ~ ~ — — ~ _ k 3 1 ~~ *** 1 — 1 *~ 1- ~ - 1 9 j 3-3 17 1 1 ~ 91 - - ~ 1S9 ~ Table Il-i - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, Tpy Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group loans and investments 1929 (Continued) Number of banks Heporting net Reporting net profit S deficits or no net profits Total 12$ 0.0$ 6$ ~9? Less ! 3$ 6$ to to and or to than i to more I 5.9$ 5.9$ 8.9$ , over 11.9$ I 3i 1 South Dakota Under $150,000 150,000 ~ 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 10 18 29 13 8 6 8 1 1 2 - - - - 8 1 6 12 13 25 1 — 1 — - 5 12 1 8 1 7 3 2 6 - - - — — — _ - 2 1 3 1 1 _ — - « _ — _ ~ 92 10 13 6 3 ^m 3 5 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 6 2 1 — 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 — — — - M 5 5 4 4 4 3 Tennessee Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 ' 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 5 5 23 23 7 19 5 3 7 1 — - 1 1 ~ ~ 1 1 2 2 — ~ - _ — ~ — - i 3_ . - - i 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 - - - - 20 30 21 1 14 22 11 23 7 3 5 4 3 1 18 13 37 20 11 10 8 3 3 12 14 41 14 13 11 12 5 6 6 23 28 25 13 13 10 3 7 4 5 3 4 ~ _ 1 ~ 97 1 3 6 1 3 2 3 Texas Under $150,000 88 150,000 - 250,000 j 99 250,000 - 500,000 | 167 500,000 - 750,000 j 85 750,000 - 1,000,000 45 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 53 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 j 37 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 15 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 17 50,000,000 and over 13 8 13 3 1 5 606 43 All groups — - ii 18 16 7 1 4 1 _ _ _ 58 6 12 9 9 3 5 2 1 - | ! 47 79 - — 123 128 ! 128 1i - 190 Table Il-i - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1929 (Continued) Size group loans and investments Total Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over _ — 7 1 5 1 1 4 1 - All groups Number of banks Eeporti ng net j Reporti ng net p r o f i t s defici ts or no net •p r o f i t s Zjb j~W~\ 0.0$ 1 Less to | to 1 and or to ! than to ! 5.9$ 5.9$J 11.9^1 over mote 3$ 8.9jS Utah 20 — — ~ _ _ — _. — — - _ "* ~ — ~ — - mm mm — — — 1 mm •~ —* — mm mm mm mm mm 1 ~ 2 1 — 3 — - 2 1 2 — 7 2 ~* i mm mm mm ~ — - """ ~ — ~ - *"* 2 — i — — i i - 3 _ 5 mm 1 | mm mm mm mm 5 Vermont Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 i 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups _ 1 5 7 6 16 9 2 — ~ •» _ mm — ~ ~ l — - 46 1 mm v. — — ~ ~ — i i i ~ — _ l 3 mm — 1 — mm •* mm ** - 1 i 1 1 2 1 6 3 1 — - mm 3 1 3 6 — — - 15 13 - mm — 1 1 1 — - ! 3 2 : 2 2 1 —Z. i 10 -J1 i 3 Virginia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 1 500,000 - 750,000 1 750,000 - 1,000,000 1 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 ! 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 i 10,000,000 - 50,000,000' 50,000,000 and over All groups «— — 1 — — 3 1 — 1 8 36 29 23 30 19 8 5 Z, ! 159 | mm 2 4 1 — 2 — ~ mm - 5 9 *_ 1 2 3 13 1 — 10 4 j 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 — 1 ~ mm *— 7 6 2 4 1 M 1 mm 1 - 2 - 3 2 ~ 1 1 1 1 - I 1 2 1 47 | 55 [_ 22 1 9 1 8 9 11 1 15 1 I 9 - 191 ~ Table Il-i - Number of national Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital j Size group loans and investments 1929 (Continued) ifcmfoer of banks Report i n g net Heporti ng net p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or profits no n e t Total ~12fo 6/i O.Ofo Less | 3£ and or to to to than j to more , 5.9^0 _ 3i_L5^9i. g . 9 ^ 11.9# over 1 ! Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 1 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 j 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 A l l groups Washington 1 i 1 1 1 2 - -. - 3 3 4 3 3 8 - 2~ ~ - 4 27 l4 12 21 x 1 3 3 2 1 2 - 3 - 1 2 2 l 2 4 3 - - 1 -r 1 5 1 ~ - - 102 k 2 S - 3D 19 3 3 1 1 2 l — 6 - 1 2 - 2 1 - _ ii _ ! 5 1 j — 7 13 | 7 l 2 West V i r g i n i a — l l 1 ' Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 10 25 12 2 _ 2 3 ~ — 11 5 4 3 11 2 l 1 l - - 20 13 2 - — 2 1 6 ! 10 2 9 k k 9 7 3 1 7 — 2 1 3S — ~ - 1 l l 1 j — - 4 3 4 3 _ 1 2 1 - _ - - ~ - 10 2 3 1 ! i All groups .114 11 12 18 \ 34 : 27. Wisconsin Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups | 1 6 23 17 14 - 3 l - 1 1 ~ 4s 30 - 10 1 k 1 155 - 6 1 1 — - — _ 1 3 6 l l 2 2 lL 6 5 ~ 1 1 1 — - - - 2 12 i 1 — ' — 1 i 5 4 5 17 6 2 1 1 1 2 4 7 1 1 _ - 2k ' ! 4 i i J 3 12 11 2 2 34 ! ! 3 g 6 3 11 34 - 192 ~ Table II-i - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1929 (Continued) Number of "banks Report ing net E e p o r t i ng ne1: p r o f i i:s cief'ic i t s or p r o f i t s no n e t Total by* Less 12ft 0.0)o 0)o j 9"> or than and to to to to more 5.9W S.9*> 1 1 . 9* over Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Wyoming Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 , 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 ! 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000! 50,000,000 and over 2 - _ - 1 _ ~ - _ ~ 1 - ~ 2 - 25 - 1 1 2 5 U I 7 1 2 2 2 « - _ 1 1 1 1 - _ 1 2 1 2 1 - 7 k 10 3 1 ! A l l groups , - 193 Table II-j - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1930 I Size group loans and investments Number of banks ! Reporting net Reporti-ag net prof: t*S deficits or ! no net profits Total 12$ 6$ Less 3$ 9# 6}6 and 1 to than to to or to more 1 5.956 3% 5.956 ! 8.976. 11. 9# over Alabama Under $150,000 ! 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 8 1 11 19 18 8 19 10 — 3 1 ~ 97 All groups 2 ~ « - 2 3 2 2 1 5 - 3 15 2 ! 3 1 3 4 3 5 2 7 4 - — 3 6 2 1 5 2 2 - 22 28 21 2 1 5 6 2 2 1 3' ~ _ _ ~ ~ ~ - ~ 1 _ ~ ~ 1 ~ 1 - ~ 3 Arizona Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 1 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 ! 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 1 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 ! 10,000,000 - 50,000,000| 50,000,000 and over J _ 2 5 1 1 2 2 ~ - _ ~ ~ "~ — - ! ~ - i — j •— — 2 1 _ — — _ ~ — — ~ ~ _ ~ j j 1 1 — - ; 2 1 1 2 2 — 13 All groups -. \ 3 1 Arkansas i i — — 1 ~ _ 1 — « ^, ~ ~ 1 ~ — — 1 — - — — 1 1 ~ -. 1 — ~ - 2 3 ~ ~ — 1 — — 1 1 — ! 3 • j Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 j 250,000 - 500,000 ! 500,000 - 750yOOO ! 750,000 - 1,000,000 I 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 ' 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 i 10,000,000 - 50,000,000i 50,000,000 and over j »-. 5 13 12 9 2 5 5 3 ~ - 2 3 1 1 ,~ 1 — ~ -. - 3 3 — _ _ _ _ _ - 1 2 2 1 1 1 — 1 _ - 54 8 6 9 1 2 3 2 1 ~ — 1 _ - M 1 4 _ .. - —. ~ ~. 2 1 1 — 2 1 1 ~ - — •» «. _ *~ - 8 . 2 2 1 All groups i 11 10 1 19 U Table II-j ~ Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital j 1 Size group loans and investments j 1950 (Continued) ifamber of banks j Reporting net Reporting net protiits | deficits or no net profits r Total 9 ^ ~ 1256 j 0 . 0 4 Less to and \ to t o j or ! to' ! than over 5.9fo i 3 % i 5.9^ 8.9i 11-95S 1 more J j &% California 1 1 lk i 1 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over k2 31 19 3U ! ! 2k 6 ' ! \ 6 ~ 3 6 k ~ 7 1 i ! _ - 189 2 1 S 2 1 1 3 5 k 5 ! 9 ! ! l! ~ - _ ! All groups 3 21 l : 3 i 7 2 2 6 1 - - - 8 3 6 3 k 6 4 - 7 5 U 31 - 23 10 i k 6 5 2 5 - 5 27 1 37 ^3 19 2 1 2 1 1 l - 19 1 1 2 1 l - Colorado Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over I 1 All groups -. „, 1 1 9 17 39 15 7 IS _ k 1 ~ 1 5 5 116 1 2 1 1 , . . k 7 5 - 2 1 2 5 2 2 3 i 1 - 1 3 8 14 1 - ~ - - 7 18 21 23 1 — 1 1 ~ - ' - 1 3 5 k ~ ~ 1 . - j 2 1 1 1 7 ~ _ ~ 7 l 2 U — 5 2 2 0 1 ~ ~ — - ~ ~ - 18 12 • 3 j ^ j Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 i 50,000,000 and over j All groups 1 j 1 2 6 k k ! Ik Ik 8 g ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - i ~ ~ i ! - 61 1 ; l Connecticut - | ~* 1 j 1 3 3 : 3 - — ~ - M 1 k 2 1 7 ~ >. ~ l i 2 k 1 1 l 3 U - - — - — — — ~ ~ ~ ~ - 7 6 19 2 - ij- 26 ; 1 1 i j — — U 5 1 — ~ — - 195 Table II-j - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Total 19^0 (Continued) Ifqrriber of banks j Seport ing n e t 1 d e f i ci t s or E e p o r t i ng net, p r o f i t,s no n e t p r o f i t s ! 6)0 | 1 O.Q;»~f to Less 12)b and over 6^6 ! than to \3jSbo 1 more to to 11.9% Delaware _. Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over j _ ' 1 ! - k 2 2 3 k . A l l groups 1 | - I 1 16 1 1 „. „ - — — 1 1 2 1 - ~ - _ - 1 2 9 3 - — - _ - - 2 2 1 - - 1 5 1 1 - l _ _ - ~ 1 ~ - — - __ — _ h - 1 - - 1 1 2 D i s t i • i c t of Columbia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 ! 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over J A l l groups j _ _ _ _ - 1 ! 1 — _ «. - 1 1 1 - 1 ~ ~ - 11 1 3 k 3 ! ! 1 - 1 • _ ~ - —. ~ - „,. ' _ - - 1 1 "«•" T „,. ' Florida Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 1 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 A l l groups ! 1 71 k 1 _ - _ 2 ! 1 1 1 3 i ! 3 \ 1 J - _ 1 2 ! _ - l 1 3 ! 2 2 2 1 7 ! 2 1 - - - - - r 0 1 2 1 2 \ - - - - - 52 \ « 10 17 9 2 \ iU ! Z. 3 1 1 j I ! 6 I 3 rm - - 2 - 1 2 - ! 1 ! - - *"" 3 3 1 - 196 Table II—j - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1930 (Continued) Number of franks Reporting net Reporti ng ne1b profii;s deficits or no net profits Total 676 6^ I 0.0j6 Less 3$ 12^ 9-/6 than or to to j to I to and more 5.9)6 o/o . 5.9)6 ' 8.9)6 11.9)6 t over Size group loans and investments Georgia Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over -. — -. i i - 2 4 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 13 20 9 7 10 6 1 1 2 - 71 6 2 - 1 1 - 1 4 10 2 3 3 1 S - — — ~ • ~ - ; - 1 2 3 1 2 - 2 1 - I - : 1 1 - i 1 2 • ~ 1 - 1 - i All groups 14 11 : 25 13 _ 2 1 1 1 _ Idaho Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over j All groups ~. 3 7 15 5 3 5 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 ~ ! 1 ~ _ - — — ~ —Z. —Z. —n 41 6 - 1 | - —. 'l «. 2 ~ l 1 j 1 ! | 3 1 1 i - — | 6 — 2 3 1 ~ ~ — ~ ~ - — — — S 1 > 1 2 1 2 2 _ 2 ~ _ — ~ _n ; 4 : 6 t 8 i 8 3 Illinois Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 j 500,000 - 750,000 j 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 j 10,000,000 - 50,000,0001 50,000,000 and over \ 17 46 107 54 55 73 56 19 6 3 2 4 10 5 i 5 \ 12 ! 4 - | ~ 1 3 7 22 i —n ——• 7 4 ii 8 4 — 6 11 17 10 ! io 1 12 i 8 ! 5 i 14 1 Z6 j 15 ; i 1 i 436 i | 42 66 16 ! 25 j 16 3 i 1 _=. !_i \j All groups i - i 1 9 i 16 11 14 j 7 1 14 6 3 1 „ i 1 6 S 3 — ~ — ~ ! 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 2 23 1 — _i j _1 i }j i 75 ! 132 • 82 j 30 ! 9 - 197 Table II-j - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1 Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over 1930 (Continued) Number of banks : Report ing n e t i d e f i c i t s or K e p o r t i ng net p r o f i 1 :s i no n e t p r o f i t s Total ~ 12% 0/0 O.Ojo Less 1 35° f 6, and to to ! to than I to or i more L 5.9% ___35* _L5.9k. S . 9 l U . 9 % over Indiana 7 2U 47 26 ! 21 1 _ 3 7 9 3r 1 u 2 39 3X 24 2 6 6 - '0 9 —— A l l groups 1^ 200 _. — » — - 10 9 13 3 9 6 2 1 - ~ - 11 Q'O 6 4 4 1 1 - - _ i *3 _ - 4 1 4 3 1 3 13 2 l 6 4 1 1 s - - 31 g 2 —. _ - 4 3 1+ >+3 | 53 1 - Iowa 10 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 23 75 3S 22 4 10 4 - 16 3 3 13 6 3 6 16 5 5 9 12 3 l 2 11 9 3 7 3 s I 2 1 2 32 10 6 3 z_ | 2 4 219 1 - - 33 ^3 1 l l l 2 1 1 2 1 - - - 1 2 - 1 - " 1 ( 16 | 14 32 ^3 | 38 3 3 2 1 2 3 5 Kansas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 i 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 ] 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 j 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000j 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over j A l l groups j 19 l 2 57 1 S4 6 3 11 30 "" 5 j 14 25 i 2 10 - j 2 2 —— 243 ; g 12 2 12 2 — -7 5 16 5 16 5 3 5 3 12 7 19 5 4 1 4 2 f 6 5 2 4 2 ~ - - 12 30 i 4 10 U 1 - 2 4 1 - 2 1 - - 33 | ^9 : u s 4 2 3 j - - 33 38 1 - - 198 ~ Table II-j - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1950 (Continued) Ifamber of banks 1 | R e p o r t i n g net | R e p o r t i ng n e t p r o i ' i b s ! d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s 1 Total 6^ ~~9$ ~i2<r ! o$ j o.o# Less to '. t h a n or ( to and to i to over more ! 5*9^ 1 1 . 9 $ 1 Size group l o a n s and investments |3ir- 1 3? | i ! Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 1 i ! 3 i 31 i 1 k 31 33 1 A l l groups - 126 s — - 7 3 4 ~ 3 3 ~ - k l 1 1 ~ 13 11 ! ! 5.9^ , Kentucky 7 1 - 9 6 3 6 9 5 ~ - 1 l - 12 3 5 7 ~ ~ ~ - l - ik 16 39 i i 2 2 5 3 3 l l l - 2 - l ~ 28 14 7 1 1 2 2 1 — 2 - ~ 1 1 1 _ ~ .~ ~ — - i Louisiana Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 ~ 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over k 6 h 5 3 2 - Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups l ~ -. l _ ~ 2 i+ 6 ! j h — 301 A l l All groups 1 1 ~ 1 l 2 1 1 ~ _ - - i 1 ! 2 - 1 2 - ~ ~ l 1 l 2 ~ - ~ 1 — 2 1 2 - | 52 3 5 0 ' •• 1 - 7 14 J i 1 j ! 6 9 l_ 1 2 1 S 8 1 - — l 2 _ 1 ~ 1 -~ 1 ~ ~ — - 3 4 . Maine i I | i | i l 1 l l l l - ik 20 k 1 r 21 3 3 l — - 10 — ~ 1 3 * 199 Table II-j - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Hot Profits on Invested Capital 1 Size group loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1930 (Continued) Number of 'banks Reporting net j deficits or ! Reportiiag net profit s 1 no net profits Total O.O7& Less j 3^ -9T~l ~12^~ and to than j to or to to over 3$ I5.9$ 8.9! more 5.95J 11.9)6 Maryland r ' j ~ ~ H mm 1 6 9 7 28 17 4 ~ - 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 — 5 ~ - 4 3 1 3 ~ ~ 1 ~ - 16 8 4 1 - 3 1 8 i 13 ! 3 1 1 1 2 7 5 2 3 2 « - «. ~ — 1 "* 1 1 ; 2 — 5 1 5 1 1 - "~* 1 — -, — ~ 73 7 10 8 — _ ~ - ** 6 ! 8 j 3 | - 3 4 3 i - - ~" 1 j 20 Massachusetts Under $150,000 150,000 ~ 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups _ — _ — — - 1 1 2 8 12 9 40 47 15 13 3 — - 2 9 8 2 2 1 150 13 24 .40 1 36 Michigan 2 5 15 13 23 29 18 10 5 2 2 - - 1- i i i i 6 3 „ 1 4 6 2 12 11 3 1 ~ ! 7 1 i 2 1 1 2 2 2 25 - - 10 2 1 122 4 2 4 2 2 — - 1 1 6 2 2 1 1 1 i 1 | 1 4 2 1 j - — - ' 16 — 14 ! ! ! | j ! ( 9 3 2 2 6 10 5 2 1 — | 31 j — 1 _• — 2 5 5 5 ;1 1 i ! 1 -2 5 ! 3 i 3 1 j 2 i 30 ! 1 1 i ! ! ~ 1 ! 1 - 3 3 1 1 3 1 — j 1 —1. 12 ! 10 6 - 200 Table II-j - "Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Eate of ITet Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1930 (Continued) number of banks .Reporting n e t d e f i c i t s or Heporti ng n e t p r o f i t s no n e t p r o f i t s Total 6> ; O.O/o Less | 3^"~i ~W~\ 12j& or to than ! to ' to and to roo r e s,9i: 11.9% 1 over 5.9%._: Minnesota Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5i000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 5 29 38 46 26 35 17 3 3 __3 _ 9 9 6 16 l l 10 1 2 Ik 8 1 7 3 k _ ~ - 1 6 16 lk k _ - 16 I 1 ~ - 5 1 2 l 1 1 36 ! 5k 39 23 36 l 1 - S 3 - i l i - 38 _ 2 I ; 9 3 3 5 5 | k j l 1 l - i - ! 6 5 6 3 u 5 u i A l l groups 255 2k ^3 Mi s s i s s i p p i Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,00p,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups _ l 2 9 6 — — *~ 1 _ ~ 2 1 - •""" 1 - 10 2 —— — 3Q 1 ^, ~ 2 1 - _ 1 1 - ~ 1 ~ -. 1 « 1 - 7 6 7 3 2 1 1 2 — ~ l _ k k 3 3 3 'a. Missouri Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups l _ 1 2 1 1 - 118 5 6 16 26 ik 15 12 17 7 k 1 8 3 3 k ; s 1 1 3 i ~ - k i \ .,..,- 2 s 3 4 "* "" 1 3 6 5 k 2S ! 33 6 1 r 0 I 3 1 1 2 - 23 2 - ! 1 1 i 1 2 1 1 1 7 1 - • - ' 1 «. 1 1 1 ~ k - 201 Itable II—J - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1930 (Continued) Number of "banks Size group loans and investments Total Reporting net Reporting net prof"1- ts deficits or no net profits 1 6$ 0.0;/6 i Less 9$ ! 12* to i to to to 1 and or than 5.9$ ; 3& 5.95b 1 8.9* 11.9$ I over more Montana - Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over &L1 groups 10 13 9 4 4 8 9 1 1 5 6 2 1 2 All groups 1 1 4 1 2 2 4 28 61 22 12 19 8 1 4 1 2 j 1 i 1 2 2 8 1 3 8 2 1 4 1 6 2 2 1 10 Nebraska 3 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 8 9 8 1 6 11 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 i 2 _ 59 2 _ 14 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over 2 3 1 1 1 1 7 6 2 1 2 1 6 8 3 2 4 3 3 14 7 4 3 2 1 2 _n 159 20 11 18 28 54 20 28 Nevada Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups „ -1 " _ j 1 3 1 2 3 1 - 1 1 2 1 1 ~ j 1 - ! j 2 1 i ~ 10 - | 3 1 1 1 | 4 202 Table II—J - lumber of n a t i o n a l Banks Grouped "by S t a t e s , "by Size of Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s , and by Rate of Net P r o f i t s on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l 1930 (Continued) ifanber of banks ivnmper 01 pangs Reporting net i cig net profit s deficits or Report i] ! no net -orofits ! Total s% ; 0.0'* Less \ yp ! 3% j~12^" ! 1 and or to j to than ! to to I over more 5^ \^M\ 8.9# 1 11.9$ 1 1 5-93 1 Size group loans and investments i i , Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 i 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over , • Hew Hampshire •• ' "'""•' ' ___ • r mmt 11 1 1 10 11 11 1 56 All groups - - - 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 ~ - - S 10 2 1 1 ^ 1 ~ ~ ~ - j 1 ~ ; >+ ! 3 2 j k M. ~ — - i 5 i: 1 - - ~ ««» « _ - «« - g 20 9 - 1 ~ _. ~ — • 3 ! - ~ - 1 - 1 Hew Jersey , Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 6 27 39 29 S3 73 29U ' • ' " — - 1 2 2 1 i k 6 7 1+ S 19 k r 0 10 5 7 12 12 11+ 7 19 16 5 5 23 10 3 k k 6 3 ~ - 5 - hi ' " - — • 5 10 - ~ * ' — 1 g 3 15 ' - ~ g 22 r - 53 : — • — — Gk 1 ' 63 • • * 1 1 9 k 52 — • • ~ ~ ~ 2 1 1 2 _ - - 18 i 3 ~ ~ — — • • • • New Mexico Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 3 3 5 5 k 1 u 1 - 26 1 ~ ~ ~ l - ~ ~ — ~ ~ ~ i — _ ~ — ~ 1 ~ 1 1 - - - ~ 1 — — ~ 1 r- i "*"* — - ~ 1 1 1 l 1 1 I ~ 1 — « 1k — _ ! ! 1 1 1 1 3 i ^ 1 2 ~ 1 ~ 2 — 1 1— — - *~ - — - 5 3 12 - 203 Table I I - j - Ifenber of N a t i o n a l Banks Grouped by S t a t e s , by Size of Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s , and by Rate of Net P r o f i t s on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l 19^0 (Continued) Number of "banks Beporting net R e p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t s d e f i c i t s or no n e t p r o f i t s Total 0.0/b 12c> Less ! 6jb W~\ and to than ; to or to to over Jto \ more 5.9iLJ 5.9fr 8*921 11.9% 1 _ _ _ Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s ~¥ 1 New York Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 1 9 65 73 69 13s 129 38 _ _ _ k — -. 13 15 16 13 1+ 11 15 10 19 22 12 16 9 23 17 2 > - _I 88 551 9 12 22 26 9 3 K 22 ! 33 31 6 2 1 2 95 91 1 1 8 10 18 j 29 1 17 ! 8 10 1 7 3 - 118 mm m^ j - - 5 5 k 9 x 3 1 2 - - 3 3 3 l 5 I 2 ^3 , 103 13 North C a r o l i n a Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups - ~ - 1 2 - - 2 1 — - - 3 1 5 — - 1 l 7 9 5 - - - - - 2 1 7 55 _ — - —— _ 1 1 3 mm l 1 9 5 l 22 11 1>_l 1 1 3 : i_ 10 u — - - j 2k -. — — — - - - 1 1 1 2 mm 2 9 !. - North Dakota Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups 13 31 31 10 k 9 6 1 ! 6 2 7 12 8 5 3 i 3 ! - 1 2 - 1 1 1 ~ - — - 1 1 Ik 1 .,, , 1 31 1 1 5 1 2 3 k — - | - ! 5 [ 2 - - 1 — i 1 3 - - —— 106 3 - - 16 11 j ! - 9 • 2 1 1 1 — - — - 8 6 - 1 1 1 1 _ - 1 «•»» k — - Li__j 19 - 20U Table II-j - Number of National Banks, Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group loans and investments Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1950 (Continued) , _ Number of "banks Reporting net j Reporti]ag net profit s deficits or no net profits [ Total ¥jo j 12^6 Less j 3$ j to or to than j to and to j 5.9^ 1 more | 3$ 1 11.9#| 8.911 over 5.9$ 1 Ohio ~~W~\ o.ojTi 12 18 64 42 37 64 40 14 10 1 2 3 8 10 6 4 2 2 302 6 3 — - 6 2 1 1 4 ! 18 7 ! 7 ! 16 9 1 2 - - 37 55 65 11 7 7 12 2 8 16 7 9 20 15 3 3 1 *~ — "* _ - - — - 9 7 8 9 7 4 1 1 2 1 2 3 - 1 j 84 1 4 1 — - - i 46 13 2 5 4 13 6 5 3 2 3 7 13 3 4 4 5 1 3 25 27 8 7 7 7 1 2 Oklahoma 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 29 75 78 23 22 18 16 2 3 1 267 1 3 5 2 3 1 5 16 7 2 6 10 3 6 10 10 2 1 2 — — - — — — ~ - 2 1 2 — - - 15 30 j 24 i 31 — — - j I 58 1 - 1 1 41 88 1 2 3 ~ 2 6 1 ~ - I 3 2 5 Oregon 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 1 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 i 50,000,000 and over i All groups 2 15 24 15 10 15 7 2 1 1 92 1 ' 3 2 2 I "• 2 1 3 2 i i 2 1 3 i - • i | - i - I — 1 i 1 n : 1 ! 10 * 1 — — | 1 4 6 3 1 1 2 3 ! | 1 5 1 1 - 1 — 1 1 ! 2 — — - 11 1 1 ~ — ~ 1Sj 19 j 15 - 1 2 \ 1 1 ! j 13 1 3 2 1 3 1 - 1 11 - 205 ~ Table II—j - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, by Size of Loans and Investments, and by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital 1 Size group loans and investments 1930 (Cont inued) Number of "banks iReporting net deficits or Reporting net profit s no net profits Total 0.0$ 6% Less j 35» 3fo ~12JT to or than 1 to to and to over more 8.95^ Vio 1 5.9^ 11*9* 5.9# Pennsylvania Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 ! 50,000,000 and over All groups 5- , 36 125 112 99 199 169 ^9 , _ k 8 8 6 6 5 — 10 21 13 11 30 g 3 21 1 l s - - 823 Ho 97 1 3 _ 1 11 6 27 33 25 I 31 1+2 19 36 65 i 61 13 5 ! 16 — 3 1 1+ il*6 261 - - 5 22 28 ll+ 1 13 7 5 13 7 6 1*6 71 17 9 - 2 3 4 1 ~ l 2 l 213 5* 12 — — — — — — - - — ~ — _ - ~ _ _ — ~ ~ ~ — — - 1 1 - — — — — — — 1 Rhode Island Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups — 1 - 1 2 — 1 k 1 - — _ -* ~ — _ — - 10 — — _ — — _ ~ — 1 l — - — - - 1 1 6 — 1 - l 1 — 1 1 1 1 1 — i . South Carp 1 ina Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1 2 — - 9 5 2 _ 1 2 1 2 1 - 7 7 - ~ — ~ - 3^_ 3 _ 1 1 1 • 2 — — — — 1 3 — 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 l 1 — - _ — - l - — — — - 6 11 7 k ~ 1+ — ! "~ 1 — ~* 2 M _ M —. — ~* 1— - 2 - j 1 - 20b Table II—j - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1930 (Continued) Nmriber of "banks Eeporting net d e f i c i t s or R e p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t S no n e t p r o f i t s Total 6^, Less 6£ ~9lM 12% O.Ojfr 3> or to to ; and than to to more 5.q£ _ 3 l _ . 5.9JB 8.9% 11.9# over South. Dakota Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 8 IS 26 13 8 6 7 - 1 k —=. s6 2 1 6 1 1 — — - 1 1 _. ~ 1 ~ - 6 6 k 2 1 3 1 2 — — - 9 11 1 2 2; 2 7 1 3 ! ~ 2 - 1 1 — _ 13 , 1 6 6 3 3 3 | 2 l l — j — ~ - 3 — 21 20 'ennessee Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups 6 k 23 22 s 17 5 2 5 l 92__ _ ~ 2 ~ ~ ~ - 1 1 1 - 2 8 l l 3 l 2 l 1 — 1 1 - 3 10 2 1 11 mm „ „„ 2 2 2 1 1 1 — - 5 5 6 9 I 1 5 2 3 l - 1 2 1 1 l - 30 2k 14 1 2 -• 1 10 23 10 k 7 10 \ 5 Texas Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5.000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups 90 92 158 70 1+2 13 17 22 5 3 5 ko 35 17 12 1 557 ! ! - 65 26 22 2k 10 10 6 6 2 106 19 17 36 13 8 j 1 23 1 is 1 x 36 i 9 6 6 6 k 9 2 5 1 3 1 1 106 126 3 i 5 7 5 5 8 8 5 6 3 k 5 4 7 3 - 2 - "" 1 - 75 U5 3^ - 207 Table II-j - Bomber of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of llet Profits on Invested Capital 1930 (Cont inued) Mumper of banks Reporting net j Reporting net profit s deficits or no net profits 1 Total 0.0% j Less j 3 ^ 6g I 9# t 12$ and to or than to to to' over more 1 5-9^ 1 _3iJ ll»9#l Size group loans and investments 3M1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 ! 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups - "" - 5: 1 k ~ - 2 k 1 1 _JL 1 1 ! 17 2 1 ~ ~ ~ _ _ - | 1 _ - i j ! 6 i ^ 1 1 1 - «. - i h5 2 \ 1 1 All groups Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 1 500,000 - 750,000 ! 750,000 - 1,000,000 1 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 j 50,000,000 and over 7 5 10 ~ ~ 7 ~ j - \ - - - ~ Vermont _ — ~ 1 ~ k l 3 2 1 ~ - l 3 3 3 5 3 ~ g - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 2 i 2 1 1 2 - ~ 9 ! 2 3 - i — - ~ - 1 1 1 2 S 17 ; 5 ~* 1 ~ 3 5 ~ 2 3 15 ^ g 2k ~ ~~ l l l 3 3 j 2 10 li 1 1 l 1 l 12 1 - _ - j 22 \k2 55 29 19 S * ~7 1 ~ _ - 1 , 3 ! i - U 2 - ~ — - 2 1 1 1 - - Virginia - ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ - — _ - 2 1 - 31 33 30 1 15^ 1 ! ' 1 j- I All groups ~ - j 1 1 - ~ ~ ~ - - ! Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,00c 50,000,000 and over Utah - 1 1 ~ — -. - 1 2 1 _ I - 2 l_A_ ~ ~* — — i 11 12 6 6 3 2 1 2 9 3 2 2 ~ 2 1 "- - ~ l 12 M j —. - f 12 lU 6 - 20S Table II—J - Number of National Banks Grouped by States, by Size of Loans and Investements, and by Hate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 19.3Q..._( Cpnt i nued) __ ' Kfarriber of banks Eeport] nig n e t def ic]i t s or E e p o r t i ng n e t p r o f i t S no n e t p r o f i t s Total 6C/£> Less 6> ~9> ! 12fi O.OJi and or than to to to to more over 5.9-Q 8.9» 5.9k. 11.9ft ar ashington Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and over A l l groups 2 1 1 6 25 1 1 - — 2 6 'j H lU - 2 2 1 13 - lg 2 1 3 13 k 1 2 1 5 1 - - 99 10 13 3 - 21 3 2 - - — — - 3 15 2 3 ~ 1 x 2 1 — 3 1 k j 6 2 2 2 5 - - - 2 ! 1 1 k 3 1 ; - - 17 11 ! 20 West V i r g i n i a Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . a n d over A l l groups 1 1 mm H 3 2 1 S 1 2 - - 3 2 2 5 - 1 1 —— - - - 107 15 17 15 3 7 26 20 11 23 9 6 2 1 3 - 6 - _ — - _ -. 7 5 3 6 1 2 - - «. - _ _ ~ - 30 25 5 — — - 1 1 _ 1 3 3 3 2 6 3 6 6 3 3 1 2 2 _ 1 1 Wisconsin Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over A l l groups 3 6 23 17 Ik k6 27 9 k 1 150 _ - — - 2 1 l 1 1 1 3 - 6 2 - 2 9 - 6 3 ! _ — - - k ! 15 1 2 3 16 _ 3 7 U 3 11 1 38 5 7 9 7 2 2 - J3 1 2 1 - 13 1 3 j 3 j 2 1 1 ! - 3 jjO 3 \ih - 209 tfable II-j - Number of National Banks Grouped "by States, "by Size of Loans and Investments, and "by Rate of Net Profits on Invested Capital Size group 1 oans and i n v s s t^ients 1930 (Continued) Number of "banks Reporting n e t d e f i c i t s or R e p o r t i ng net p r o f i t /S no n e t p r o f i t Total 0.0^ Less Zfc 9$ 676 6j& ! 1256 to than or to to to and r~-<1 more 5.9$ 5.9$ 8.9-* 11.9% over 6)0 Wyoming Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 ~ 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 ~ 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups 1 1 7 5 — 4 7 _ 25 «. — ~ ~ — ~ ~ — - — — 2 — — 1 ~ — - ^ — — _ — 2 ~ — - ~ 3 2 — 1 _ — 1 1 — — - 1 1 ~ — -. 2 — _ - —. — — 2 — 1 — — - 3 4 3 •w mm 1 3 3 — 2 1 — « 10 Table I I I - Percentage Distribution of All National Banks in the United States by Size of Town According t o Rate of Profit on Invested Capital, 1928-1930 Population of town Total j Showing a jnet loss or , no profit j ^ ~ j or imore ShovrinLis 'not j prtrfits < avail at> 1e for iividonds : 0.0$ to 5 • o fo Less than 3$ 3$ "' 6$ to to 5.9$ 8.9$ 9$ 12$ to and 11.9$ over 1926-1930^) Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 100.0%' 8.6$ 14.3$ 100.0 | 9.1 11.8 100.0 1 7.7 10,8 100.0 j 5.8 8.0 7.7 100.0 I 5.5 100.0 3.7 6.4 100.0 1 2.6 6.7 100.0 6.7 3.3 100.0 9.4 6.4 . 13.0$ 12.0 11.6 11.4 10.2 10.1 8.9 11.5 19.2$ 19.4$ 13.7$ 13.7 17.7 20.7 14.6 18.5 21.5 17.4 15.8 24.6 18.0 20.9 24.2 19.4 19.9 26.1 18.9 19.4 29.0 20.2 26.6 18.1 11.8$ 14.9 15.3 17.0 15.5 14.4 14.4 13.6 11,3 18.9 23.2 15.8 15.0 17.1$ 16.4 17,3 14.9 21.2 19.1 16.2 16.9 20.7$ 20.6 22.3 23.3 21.8 26.9 25.3 28.0 11.3$ 13.9 16.4 19.1 18.1 23.0 23.8 22.8 13.4$ 15.9 15.6 20.5 19.1 17.0 22.2 15.8 17.4 23.1 17.8 17.0 18.7$ 14.3 17.5 14.6 19.2 19.8 19.8 22.6 18.7$ 22.0 21.5 25.8 23.7 26.5 26.3 28.4 15.0$ 15.2 17.1 18.1 18.0 19.9 20.3 18.0 13.6$ 17.0 15,7 19,4 18.6 16.7 17.6 23.6 17.5 _.L. 1926 Less than 500 100.0$ 100.0 500- - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 100.0 2,500 - 5,000 100.0 5,000 - 10,000 j 100.0 10,000 - 50,000 100.0 50,000 - 100,000 1 100.0 100,000 and over 100.0 All groups 100.0 10.7$ 14.4$ 12.4$ 9.8 11.4 12.0 8.3 10.2 9.9 D0 0 8.5 10.4 4.2 10.1 5.5 3.2 6.8 4.0 1.3 4.8 6.6 4.5 10.9 1.1 6.4 8.3 10.0 ... , .... , 1927 Less than 500 i 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 1 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over | All groups 100.0$ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 8.9$ 8.9 7.9 5.4 5.4 2.7 3.0 2.8 100.0 6.2 12.7$ 11.7 9.8 10.4 6.7 10.0 6.1 8.9 5.6 8.7 4.7 .! 7.8 3.7 j 9.8 12.4$ 10.8 8.1 10.2 i 18.1 114.7 16.8 --±tJ9— Table I I I - P e r c e n t a g e D i s t r i b u t i o n of All N a t i o n a l Banks i n t h e United S t a t e s by Size of Town According t o Rate of P r o f i t on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l , 1926-1930 (Continued) Population of town Total 'Showing a' Showing net profits net loss or available for dividencIs • no profit 3$ 6$ 9$ 12$ 6% : o.o$ Less or than to and to to to moro 3$ 8.9$ 11.9$ over 5.9$ 5.9$ 1928 Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 100.0$ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.8$ 7.9 6.6 5.1 3.9 2.9 2.8 2.5 100.0 5.4 11.5$ 10.9$ 17.7$ 9.9 9.5 17.1 10.4 8.G 16.0 8.8 7.1 15.1 6.6 8.2 19.2 5.0 8.1 16.3 3.7 8.3 12.4 3.8 10.9 19.2 7.6 9.5 16.6 21.3$ 23.3 23.9 25.9 28.6 28.3 55.7 28.2 16.6$ 15.7 16.3 18.5 17.8 22.6 22.9 18.5 14.2$ 16.6 18.2 19.5 15.7 16.8 14.2 16.8 25.7 18.0 17.2 1929 Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 100.0$ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.1$ 13.7$ 11.8$ 10.1 6.8 10.6 6.2 10.0 10.9 4.8 . 7.2 11.5 4.7 7.0 9.2 3.0 5.3 10.4 1.9 4.7 9.9 3.0 6.0 11.9 21.3$ 18.7$ 16.3$ 21.9 15.3 19.0 14.1 18.2 23.0 18.1 14.6 26.1 19.7 27.3 16.5 17,9 28.6 20.9 20.8 18.9 31.1 17.0 23.2 22.5 100.0 5.1 18.7 8.5 10.7 24.5 16.5 12,0$ 16.3 17.6 17.7 15.6 13.9 12.7 16.4 16.0 1930 Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 100.0$ 9.4$ 20.7$ 100.0 12.5 16.9 100.0 9.7 15.7 100.0 8.6 13.0 9.4 100.0 13.1 100.0 6.9 ! 12.2 100.0 4.3 14.5 100.0 7.6 15.8 18.0$ 17.5 17.3 16.7 14.4 16.6 14.5 14.2 21.7$ 22.0 23.9 35.1 24.9 26.4 28.5 25.5 16.9$ 8.7$ 15.2 7.9 16.2 8.5 21.6 7.9 20.3 9.6 20.2 10.1 8.2 26.6 7.7 25.5 4,6$ 8.0 8.7 7.1 8.3 7.5 3.4 3.8 100.0 16.5 24.4 19.0 7.3 (1) Weighted a v e r a g e . 9.1 14,9 8.7 'iz «-Mrc Table IV-a - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size of Town and by Hate of Profit on Invested Capital 1S26 i 1 Populat ion o f town Total Number o,? b a n k s 1 Showing a ! ! net loss or ! Snowing n e t 1 no p r o f i t I available for 1 6% j 0 . 0 $ j L e s s 1 5% 1 to than to to or 1 more ! 5 . 9 $ 1 3$ | 5 . 9 $ 8.9$ 1 W 1 % 1 L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2 , 5 0 0 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups profits dividends United 655 1,155 1,965 1,231 885 1,128 229 468 I 1 7,716 i 70 113 163 65 37 36 3 j 1 1 I 1 I 94 132 201 80 1 49 45 15 5 i _J11 492 j | 637 81 | 139 194 128 1 89 77 11 51 770 ! 12$ and to 11.9% o v e r States 112 1 189 339 184 1 188 215 37 79 136 1 238 | 439 287 193 303 1 58 1 151 1,343 ! 1 , 7 8 5 74 160 323 235 160 260 54 101 88 184 306 252 169 192 51 74 1,373 1,316 4 11 12 10 38 4 _5 2 13 12 8 19 1 _1 84 : 56 27 53 j 99 | 60 1 43 86 116 108 88 67 16 50 New E n g l a n d S t a t e s L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 17 62 44 64 132 21 49 389 -.- I 1 j 1 1 __ -— 1 — 1 16 —_ 1 4 1 _3 4 11 3 19 25 3 1 _§. 11 5 24 13 26 40 11 13 2 12 17 86 132 2 1 1 — 1 2 Middle A t l a n t i c L e s s t h a n 500 I 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 I 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 120 242 395 312 198 j 282 66 1 158 1,773 3 5 3 2 __ 6 1 _2 4 3 14 8 3 3 3 _Z 5 13 12 12 5 14 2 2£ 22 40 76 8 27 51 25 20 41 7 21 | 200 ! North Central L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 ! 10,000 - 50,000 | 5 0 , 0 0 0 - 100,0001 100,000 and over All groups 89 186 300 189 209 233 50 _85_ 3 7 18 4 4 8 1 _1_ 1,341 1 46 j j I 1 j 4 15 25 7 6 5 1 — 64 1 5 19 22 j 10 23 10 1 | 10 100 States 30 55 100 77 32 68 21 Jsl 431 50 1 83 1 16 42 , 450 554 States 28 35 62 39 48 50 8 7 33 64 89 56 57 81 7 54 277 421 13 31 51 38 49 50 16 | 18 1 266 3 15 33 35 22 29 16 14 167 —UirTable IV-a - Number of National Banks "by Geographic Divisions, by Size of Town and by Rate of Profits on Invested Capital 1925 (Continued) Population of town Total Humber of banks Showing a Showing n e t p r o f i t s net loss or a v a i l a b l e for dividends no p r o f i t Less 6$ 0.0$ 6$ 12$ 3$ and or than to to to to 5.9$ more 5.9$ 11.9$ over 8.9$ Southern Mountain S t a t e s Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 49 67 149 116 53 57 18 17 1 5 1 14 20 51 50 14 23 7 5 6 12 26 18 12 9 2 _J5 4 7 9 11 5 4 4 _3 50 123 184 88 47 1 10 26 20 12 22 3 _J5 2 1 18 19 7 23 8 0 5 14 8 12 15 5 _1 4 7 18 11 2 5 _2 26 1 526 A l l groups _J3 14 16 36 20 19 12 5 1 6 5 4 5 1 3 8 Southeastern States Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 8 29 111 88 64 101 23 6 430 A l l groups 1 5 3 1 4 14 1 4 11 5 6 5 4 _1 2 2 7 12 6 9 2 37 40 2 6 30 21 20 23 1 103 _2 97 79 60 18 26 50 28 13 20 1 8 8 24 44 21 9 17 6 15 20 35 60 34 11 22 3 11 164 144 196 Southwestern S t a t e s Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 98 209 357 179 96 97 11 47_ A l l groups 1,094 8 30 48 17 13 1 117 17 33 47 22 15 11 8 31 43 29 17 10 3 5 19 30 65 28 18 16 1 5 148 143 182 Western Grain S t a t e s Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 1 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over A l l groups 205 303 386 170 105 114 27 48_ ! 1,358 39 53 56 25 8 9 1 2 | 193 43 55 80 18 11 8 3 1 219 j ! 38 47 64 33 21 14 4 4 34 58 55 30 24 28 10 15 26 45 61 25 19 24 5 12 12 22 46 24 14 20 1 10 13 23 24 15 8 11 3 4 225 254 | 217 149 101 Table IV-a - Number of N a t i o n a l Banks _by G so g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , by S i z e of Town and by Rate of P r o f i t on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l 1926 Population of town Total (Continued) Number of hanks Showing a Showing n e t p r o f i t s net loss or a v a i l a b l e f o r dividenc-S no p r o f i t 0.0% Less 1 3% 12$ 656 6% to than to and to or to 3% I 5.9f0 11.9% over 5.9$ more 6.9$ Rocky Mountain S t a t e s Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over A l l groups 1 55 55 96 57 ' 41 48 7 11 17 6 5 6 14 9 8 8 3 5 15 9 12 12 10 7 1 10 17 5 8 7 11 6 17 6 8 9 5 5 13 9 1 5 2 5 12 11 6 9 10 — — 2 2 2 4 — 362 52 47 67 50 59 42 45 P a c i f i c Coast S t a t e s Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over A l l groiips 31 47 109 76 55 64 13 48 9 6 10 6 6 1 — — 5 8 11 5 3 1 3 8 4 9 15 8 5 2 1 8 6 3 12 13 12 13 2 7 3 7 21 12 12 16 3 6 1 8 15 14 8 15 1 9 3 6 25 18 9 16 3 10 443 38 44 52 68 80 71 90 113 •• Table IV-b - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size of Town and. by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1927 Numb OJr of banks • Population of town Showing a net loss or no profit Total Showing not profits available for dividends &fo~~\ oToy 0 ' Less or to more 1 5.9$ than 3% 1 6$ to j to 5.9$ j 8.9$ 9$ I 12$ to i and 11 • 9/o •over United States Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 631 1,130 1,927 1,251 365 1,101 232 461 56 101 152 66 47 30 7 73 122 189 83 53 62 11 80 132 201 123 77 96 18 JL5 JJ_ J± 7,578 472 S15 772 All groups r B ,rr„ i .1 1. . .« „. 118 118 j 162 249 338 414 130 317 I 156 205 218 292 46 1 61 __104 { 151 1,332 j1,787 95 172 330 223 156 219 47 ! ! j j j 1 SJ3 1,325 ; 85 192 303 239 161 134 42 68 1,275 1 ., „-.< . New Hhigland States Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 17 61 46 65 128 20 48 385 _— -— 2 1 1 — — 3 1 1 —— 2 3 1 2 2 6 2 7 16 121 254 401 318 204 274 67 _161 2 1 11 5 2 4 —— _1 1,800 26 88 177 501 196 202 226 52 76 1,318 5 14 25 5 10 6 2 67 | "" 4 | 20 6 12 1 22' 1 4 i JA 10 1 16 7 21 ' 45 7 „15 ! 2 11 14 , 16 | 30 | 3 __8 — 11 16 15 26 3 2 121 84 73 Hiddie Atlantic States 3 2 1 " 14 34 9 30 58 6 13 25 44 j 98 7 9 28 | 94 2 9 22 46 8 17 41 70 4 15 19 2 13 5 49 _4J I ——• 88 235 i 468 51 33 75 105 81 49 72 16 24 33 75 100 94 74 62 11 455 477 82 North Central States 9 , 11 25 22 i 18 31 32 1 26 63 10 •• 1 9 38 13 i 20 51 13 ! 16 44 1 ! 1 7 2 12 j i __1 102 i us 24 52 70 59 49 70 15 31 271 ! 370 1 ! 1 j j i8. 13 { 26 56 38 38 45 ' j 11 ! J± l 14 29 27 21 34 15 j JL0 i , O r? C\ j 151 -*-44^— Table IV-b - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size of Tovm and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) i Population cf • tovm Number of banks I Show. uig a ; net 1<•>s& o r | Showing net -profits available for dividends no p:rofit j 0.0% | Less i or to j than ! C Qo/ 1 '£C;' more .. . . i Total W° 1 I 12% C i and to j over 11.9^| G'/o y to 8.9J5 to 5.9^ Southern Mountain States Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 49 66 144 117 55 56 13 15 520 1 1 5 4 i — X) — * 14 4 | 4 i 6 I 8 j 1. ! 3 j - | 1 | 8 1 11 j 14 j 14 j 3 5 2 2 27 ' 59 14 10 11 OO 24 1 44 1 19 19 18 5 4 43 18 18 7 4 119 172 6 6 24 19 1 12 1 7 3 ! 2 ! 79 6 9 18 10 2 2 1 2 50 J Southeastern States Loss than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 7 28 104 86 61 97 25 6 2 1 4 7 5 2 1 — 414 — 3 6 8 3 6 4 - 5 22 44 11 10 3 21 35 18 13 6 — — 1 2 1,066 ., 96 101 194 291 368 163 104 115 27 34 53 44 23 14 8 1 5 1,313 i 1 ! 3 j 13 j 10 | 6 ! 10 | 2 ! __! „ — 2 10 26 27 12 28 7 2 13 11 13 17 6 5 14 6 6 7 3 2 __A 65 42 16 32 66 39 14 17 27 46 23 14 26 45 70 41 13 20 1 2 i 7 '1 21 3 1 — 30 j 47 95 113 • . Southwostern States 95 199 351 177 94 93 11 46 51_ 1 4 28 17 16 27 2 6 j 10 22 33 19 9 9 1 1 3 1 15 30 57 26 18 14 1 10 12 196 1 163 106 i 170 | 1 20 ^ 11 1 234 Western Grain States I 182 41 51 66 24 11 11 2 | 1 i j j ; 32 | 43 66 | 34 1 19 23 1 5 i 2 | _J3 208 i 230 38 1 40 6o 25 j 16 ! 24 ii j -11 | 235 i 20 1 48 60 24 27 23 2 14 218 1 17 22 44 17 5 11 fT 0 12 29 22 16 12 15 3 8 127 113 1 A r* Table IV-b - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size of TOTWI and by Rata of Profit on Invested Capital 1927 (Continued) Population of town Total Number of banks SEow Ung""a"" Sho¥/ing net profits ; net 1<ass or available for dividend s no p-rofit Less ! Z% 0.0^ 12$ 6% 9% 6% than j to to and or to to 8.9$ more 11,9$ over Roclcjj Mountain Stat Loss than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 ~ 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 *•: 100,000 100,000 and over 47 53 98 55 37 47 3 4 10 D 2 3 __11 , All groups 548 „•-, OS 13 7 12 5 7 6 ~ • 9 -r12 12 6 6 9 7 6 13 8 5 10 6 9 19 11 8 7 6 3 14 8 3 3 o 12 18 11 6 9 •* — 2 2 3 2 2 58 51 65 39 61 2 9 17 2 11 5 3 21 18 9 9 1 8 74 74 - 28 50 Pacii?ic Coast States Loss than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 30 45 99 73 43 65 12 47 414 4 5 9 5 -<!• 2 7 13 3 3 1 3 4 1 4 7 9 10 9 4 5 1 7 35 59 52 0 8 6 14 13 7 18 2 6 2 6 15 15 1 10 11 1 2 7 74 ee 1 12 6 15 —«^/<r~ Table IV-c - Number of N a t i o n a l Banks b;;r Geographic D i v i s i o n s , by S i z e of Tovm and by Rate of P r o f i t s on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l 1928 ! Population of town i t i I Total i Humher of banks Showing a Showing n e t p r o f i t s net loss or a v a i l a b l e for d i v i d e n d s no p r o f i t Less 0.0$ 6$ 9$ 3% 6% 12?5 to to than to or to and 11.9$ . o v e r 5.9$ 5.9$ more 8.9$ 3$ United S t a t e s Less t h a n 500 643 500 - 1,000 1,126 1,000 - 2,500 1,901 2,500 - 5,000 1,218 5,000 - 10,000 830 10,000 - 50,000 1 1,081 50,000 - 100,000 218 100,000 and over 475 A l l groups 7,492 50 89 126 62 32 31 6 12 74 111 163 86 55 54 8 18 70 107 197 108 68 88 18 52 114 193 304 184 159 175 27 91 137 262 454 315 237 306 78 134 107 177 310 225 148 245 50 88 408 569 708 1,247 1,923 1,350 7 15 17 26 42 13 3 11 8 8 23 1 _5 59 91 187 347 238 131 182 31 80 1,287 New England S t a t e s Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over A l l groups ****> 17 60 47 62 127 19 ' 47 -~ _1 1 — 2 3 1 _1 3 1 4 6 2 _5_ 6 16 11 10 21 — 12 JL7 1 13 10 12 32 2 _6 2 8 21 76 137 76 1 — -i 379 — Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 1 50,000 - 100,000} 100,000 and overj A l l groups 140 271 404 316 176 277 57 167 6 __ _4 1,808 32 1 7 7 7 ™ i Middle A t l a n t i c S t a t e s 4 7 20 37 44 78 10 14 14 17 135 43 9 19 39 86 3 9 22 42 7 16 31 81 1 4 11 21 5 24 _S8 _45 53 110 248 525 45 63 99 89 52 84 17 36 26 55 89 67 48 52 3 15 485 355 10 4 15 35 33 14 19 13 14 Worth C e n t r a l S t a t e s Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over A l l groups 87 | 175 j 296 194 201 219 52 25 46 64 36 60 44 6 20 51 1 72 48 62 1 65 1 14 | _Z£ 3 9 18 4 9 6 -_3_ 14 18 23 11 12 10 1 3 11 17 38 17 14 19 1 _ _6 JL5 J® 1 -11 1,300 52 92 123 296 352 j 19 46 45 30 56 17 238 147 •—14 7" Table rv-c - Number of national Banks b;y Geographic Divisions, by Size of Town and by Hate of Profit on Invested Capital 1923 (Continued) Number of banks of banks j Showing a Number | net loss or | l o w i n g net pr o f i t s ! no p r o f i t j a v a i l a b l e for d.ividend s 1 0.0$ ! Less 3$ 9$ '12$ j to j than to to and 5 • 9% 8.9$ 11.9$ > over i more ! 5.9$ I 3$ |i ! i | j Total Population of town 14 i Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over A l l groups 1 50 1 67 I ! j i 4 3 1 9 7 7 ! 1 142 1 114 55 57 16 14 1 i 515 15 | 7 27 107 83 60 96 25 6 1 1 10 6 4 3 2 ITII rr. 411 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 j . 1 11 1 3 1 3 ! — ——•- 5 7 21 6 2 4 2 — 9 16 31 22 14 13 3 JL 21 21 36 45 29 19 6 ™§ 33 1 48 109 185 ! Southeastern States 4 7 31 20 4 13 3 JL 4 4 12 13 2 3 1 _3 83 42 2 6 35 25 17 36 13 2 1 6 9 12 11 14 2 __. 1 13 4 8 7 —. , 4 7 16 6 9 3 1 1 8 25 10 9 20 1 _1 JL JL 27 36 | 47 75 136 56 34 90 195 341 177 91 94 11 | 46 9 16 32 14 7 5 Southwestern 4 6 18 20 33 35 17 16 7 9 7 11 | -- j 1 3 i 12 44 61 32 20 18 3 8 11 30 45 18 8 12 1 10 33 54 85 57 22 28 5 19 i 1,045 ! 84 Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over A l l groups Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 | 100,000 and over A l l groups 1 Southern Mountain S t a t e s 3 • •• , , ! i i 1 | 1 i 8 j 10 5 ! 1 7 1 1 1 4 91 - 1 96- j States 15 13 50 23 18 13 2 '4 138 • j 1-98- • ! 135 303 ' Western Grain S t a t e s Less than 500 500 - 1,000 J 1,000 - 2,500 ! 2,500 - 5,000 ! 5,000 - 10,000 j 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000) 100,000 and over . A l l groups 191 1 286 357 162 104 109 26 60_ 1,295 j 26 47 j 33 1 20 7 3 2 — 138 35 j 46 57 20 j 16 81 — 1 3 I 185 ! L 25 40 59 16 16 13 4 6 33 42 46 25 16 24 4 12 31 42 70 35 19 24 6 22 179 202 249 T_ 25 32 41 ! 16 \ 15 21 5 7 162 16 37 51 30 15 16 5 10 180 -±••±0 — Table IV-o - N-umber of National Banks "by Geographic Divisions, by Size of Town and by Rate of P r o f i t on Invested Capital 1923 (Continued) 1 I Population of town Total Number of banks Showing a Showing n e t p r o f i t s net loss or a v a i l a b l e for dividends no -profit 6$ 0.0$ 9$ 12$ Less 3$ 6$ and to to or to than to 8.9$ 5.9fo more 11.9$ over 3$ 5.9$ Roclcy Mountain S t a t e s ; Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 47 48 91 56 36 44 5 3 9 6 1 5 6 4 9 3 6 5 7 4 6 7 2 2 8 11 12 6 5 3 8 6 10 14 8 8 8 8 14 8 6 7 5 12 31 12 8 14 _JL2 — — 1 2 3 6 — A l l groups 334 29 J 33 29 47 57 57 82 6 7 20 13 14 13 2 9 3 11 12 7 10 6 3 6 3 6 20 14 6 20 3 13 84 58 85 P a c i f i c Coast S t a t e s Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over A l l groups 31 40 103 69 45 53 12 47 2 3 12 4 3 1 ' 1 3 405 29 : 6 3 9 9 1 4 1 5 | 8 3 13 10 6 8 2 5 3 7 17 12 5 6 __ 6 38 J 55 | 56 i ! | ! Table IV-d - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size of Town and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1929 i Population of town Loss than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups Numbor of banks r T " • —- i — -i j Total | Showing a not loss or no profit ' >V/*"' "i 0.0% or to ! 5.9>o more ! 1 -.»-.,.,,.,.,1 619 1,099 J 1,862 | 1,188 813 j 1,047 j 212 436 7,276 Showing net j )rofits available for lividenc c Is Loss j 3 % j 6% than 1 to 1 to o% j 5,9% | 8.9$ 12^~ to and 11.9$ over United States 38~~| 75 115 j 57 1 38 | 31 1 '± j _I£ i 371 85 116 187 85 57 55 10 26 73 111 203 137 75 109 21 __52 132 209 339 215 160 187 44 74 116 241 429 310 222 300 66 98 621 781 ;1,360 1,782 74 179 327 210 127 146 27 7_2 101 168 262 174 134 219 40 - l°i 1,199 1,162 How l&igland States Loss than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups Loss than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 1 17 1 63 46 61 126 19 44 A 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 i 5 o 5 9 2 5 22 12 18 30 7 10_ 19 19 19 41 7 _14 377 11 .n - . 11 30 107 123 56 39 Hiddl o Atlantic States 39 j 46 9 11 17 26 86 55 22 47 88 | 128 12 29 70 100 7 35 62 11 26 42 ! 92 I 5 2 6 15 1 24 12 21 52 j 31 20 54 70 57 44 70 7 40 10 26 39 43 17 30 4 12 362 181 141 269 406 316 179 267 58 151 1,787 6 12 5 5 2 36 i Loss than 500 82 " 5 500 - 1,000 15 175 1,000 - 2,500 24 290 2,500 - 5,000 J • 190 6 9 5,000 - 10,000 j 197 10,000 - 50,000 8 220 50,000 - 100,000 1 49 1 100,000 and over 76 ,T All groups i ! n — 1 — 42 — 4 1,279 86 l 177 376 j 569 2 5 7 5 28 2 —I llort i Contrcil States 14 'I' ' 10 27 j 18 ; 22 51 ! 1 36 37 54 1 20 23 I 28 21 53 j 13 1 14 26 44 j 4 1 31 9 7 11 10 38 79 60 53 67 11 19 12 18 36 28 28 39 19 13 152 337 193 68 j 123 271 i. .. ... m m i, I 1 10 3 7 15 — 3 1 4 13 24 25 20 22 10 _11 136 Table IV-d - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size of icwn and by Hate of 'Profit on Invested Capital 19 29 ( C o n t i n u e d ) Number of b a n k s i-'opulation of town Total Showing a n e t l o s s or no p r o f i t j 6% 0.0% or to no r e o • 9/o Showing n e t p r o f i t s a v a i l a b l e f o r d i v i d e n c Is 3%j 6% ! ~T2j£ to j to j to and 11.9%l o v e r 5.9% 1 8.9% Less than Southern iiountain States 1 L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1 , 0 0 0 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5 , 0 0 0 - -10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 and o v e r 47 G7 141 114 54 57 14 11 | | | 2 G 4 ' o 1 4 — 1 9 1 1 — 10 10 8 9 — 1 21 32 j 50 5 7 11 4 0 18 19 10 1 ! 18 j 38 39 21 14 ! 43 1 25 12 15 5 1 ! ! G ! 2 j 11 23 22 4 9 1 4_ 1 3 12 11 5 5 1 2 ! - * ! All groups 505 ] j Southeastern L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 ' 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 and o v e r All groups _ All groups 4 2 11 11 5 8 2 — 377 25 43 _. 17 27 11 6 2 — ~ Southwestern _~^ 15 ! 14 36 j 26 17 j 18 6 12 3 1 4 — 1 2 — States 64 87 122 85 185 327 170 88 89 11 40 995 ! ! ! ! | j 1 | -— 4 27 14 14 18 6 l l 1 4 13 15 7 13 4 I 58 j | 79 All groups 181 276 541 159 98 107 25 57_ 1,244 18~ [ ! 1 i 26 29 16 11 4 1 3 1 103 j I j 1 j 1 j 11 21 39 22 12 12 1 4 2 j 6 16 4 9 1 i 155 j 179 165 j 40 9 0 — JL 48 21 _ 16 26 53 31 16 18 177 i — _8 3 7 1 2 16 5 11 8 3 1 169 1 27 43 45 26 24 40 45 24 3 11 2 1 1 i 7 | 33 40 49 13 11 15 2 | i . 31 45 28 16 26 3 11 States i i | j j | | 1 11 19 19 11 27 9 1 98 84 'Western G r a i n | | 76 States — ~ 1 7 8 2 6 1 — i L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 and o v e r 148 —_ 24 101 75 57 83 25 5 . L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1 , 0 0 0 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 i 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 138 2 21 43 56 25 23 22 7 15 ! 212 j | 1 35~~| 29 39 15 14 19 4 10 165 28~ 61 101 43 20 24 4 _16 297 23~ 55 78 40 27 20 5 12 260 .A?*- Table IV-d - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size of Tovm and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital 1929 (Continued) Number of banks Wumber Population of town Showing a net loss or no profit 0.0$ 6$ to or more 5.9$ Total i • ,.- . - 1 i r i Showing net -profits available for iividenc18 Less than 6$ to 8.9$ to 5.9$ O/o 9$ 12$ and to 11.9$ over i Rocky Ilountain Stat es Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 45 46 88 54 35 42 4 2 5 3 2 2 12 10 7 10 5 4 2 5 1 9 8 4 S 2 . t ,• 6 6 8 3 5 6 7 12 8 8 6 11 10 14 4 3 10 4 13 32 18 11 11 1 2 5 2 5 ! • • _ All groups 322 18 40 33 „ , - • 34 49 57 91 3 4 7 23 24 i Pacific Coast States Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 30 40 105 64 44 56 11 40 2 3 6 5 — 390 20 1 1 2 4 4 11 ; 1 5 ! 6 1 1 2 34 7 4 1 3 1 15 1 10 4 5 3 5 1 8 ! 1 1 25 1 14 9 8 9 9' 13 10 — 1 9 7 47 49 | 77 | 7 4 11 7 4 5 2 1 6 ; 65 i is 16 5 8 98 —a*g~Table IV-e - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size of Town and by Rate of ?rofit on Invested Capital 1950 I Number of banks Showing a 1 Showing net p rofits net loss or 1 available for d ividendIs nd"profit5 j ' 6% ' j0.0$ | Less !' Z% j 6$ | 9$ 1 12$ or to j than and to 1 to to more : 5.9%' ! 3/'o j 5.9$ | 8.9$ 11.9$| over 1 1 Population of j Total 1 i town ! . i . i United States j Less than 500 500 - 1,000 j 1,000 - 2,500 i 2,500 - 5,000 i 5,000 - 10,000 i 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 540 . 989 ' 1,703 1,111 1 881 1,078 207 _443 6,952 All groups 51 j • 112 124 167 16G 267 1 95 144 83 115 74 132 9 50 | 33 70 1,037 635 97 1 173 294 186 127 179 30 63 1 1,149 91 150 276 241 179 218 55 117 j 218 j 407 1 279 219 285 59 1 ! j 1JLJ5 j 113 1,697 i | ! 1,323 9 ] 47 | 78 144 88 85 109 17 25 79 149 78 73 81 7 34 1 _21 509 602 i New England States Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 1 16 59 52 | | | j 58 1 127 ; 19 ! 42 1 ! 374 ! All groups i — — 6 7 ' 2 7 1 4 — 2 13 5 10 19 2 4 1 1 4 9 12 28 7 7 12 20 13 18 44 5 14 1 10 14 10 18 4 __12 27 55 69 126 ! -3 ' 3 ' 3 8 — 1 — 69 18 10 Liidd].e Atlantic States 13 30 I 25 1 .34 31 42 39 51 50 63 36 58 ! 74 ! 100 71 54 j 99 25 1 35 66 20 j 20 27 52 54 23 1 32 1 49 68 j 67 2 | 14 ! 11 19 21 17 ! 37 32 31 j 20 9 23 28 19 19 15 — 11 1 •4 9 3 1 3 3 — — i Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 1 5,000 - 10,000 1 10,000 - 50,000 1 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 143 272 376 305 194 262 67 149 1,768 178 259 | 311 392 j 47 2 [ 1 7 2 j 8 — 1 | 124 j 32 j __ i Nortll Central States Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 76 9 ! 154 17 1 261 1 29 1 172 j 1 9 | 202 1 19 222 i 14 1 41 3 1 82_ 4 I is i 28 ! 41 24 | 31 j 31 j $ ! _ i i1 114 1 193 !1,210 i 16 33 52 26 30 37 4 1 11 J£ 1 _1? 208 J 23 48 68 42 61 64 343 8 20 45 44 32 45 10 1S_ | 222 4 7 18 11 22 19 4 8 6 1 127 1 I 3 1 __i — 1 93 37 Am. ...,,•».. .. ! — - . Table IV-o - Number of National Banks by Geographic Divisions, by Size of Tovm and by Rate of Profit on Invested Capital Population of tovm L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2 , 5 0 0 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups 1930 (Cont i n u e d ) llumber of ban!les „ , ... Showing a ' ! S h net l o s s or j f ' i n g n/b P r o f ^ t s no p r o f i t j a v a i l a b l e f o r d i v i d e n cIs 0.0% to 5.9% Total or more 40 57 133 95 72 61 9 _13 1 j 4 14 4 1 3 — 1 480 28 All groups 5 16 70 69 59 86 22 12 1 — 9 5 7 7 3 1 339 —5? All groups 51 n j 63 141 Southeastern 1 2 4 4 7 15 22 15 9 9 1.0 19 3 3 3 4 52 64 133 296 157 110 95 18 35 4 25 28 15 15 3 — — 14 25 55 20 15 13 1 3 908 .... -- \ 90 146 All groups 156 245 339 143 108 116 20 59 ' 1,186 5 j 5 I 13 9 11 1 — ; 1 3 3 3 o — — 2 132 j 47 18 — 4 13 8 12 12 5 2 — 1 1 4 6 1 — — 3 2 — 13 56 . ... . _ . .. 8 rr 1 0 .4, ^ „„.„..,„... ! 78 j 12 21 55 25 17 11 1 3 States 1 4 22 16 18 29 7 2 99 1 145 O -— States 10 7 15 35 30 17 14 5 9 174 132 18 20 57 31 17 16 Western Grain L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1 , 0 0 0 1,000 - 2 , 5 0 0 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 6% 1 9%\ ~12?f~ and to to B.9% j 1 1 . 9 $ o v e r to 5.9J5 Southwestern L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1 , 0 0 0 1,000 - 2 , 5 0 0 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 7 O/o S o u t h e r n M o u n t a i n Sis a t e s 7 ! 10 | 8 8 j 8 8 17 12 15 13 43 32 9 . 13 29 28 .5 10 18 29 6 6 14 21 — 1 4 3 — 3 2 5 „,. L e s s t h a n 500 500 - 1 , 0 0 0 1,000 - 2 , 5 0 0 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over j Less j than | Z% 5 4 10 24 16 14 19 6 4 1 | j I 5 17 42 20 15 19 — 6 97 124 17 21 41 13 42 50 9 24 19 3 5 States 19 27 29 12 10 6 — 2 31 48 55 25 13 11 2 6 22 38 57 23 14 21 2 8 28 35 1 60 31 22 24 105 191 185 222 ! 5 1j 17 26 34 ! 4 7 27 15 | 22 5 1S i 192 1 16 10 13 3 5 126 j 165 Table IV-e ~ number of National Banks by Geographic divisions, by Size of Town and by Bate of Profit on Invested Capital 1930 (Continued) Population of town Total Less tlian 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 31 47 83 47 42 43 2 12 A l l groups 307 ITi-imber of banks 1 j Showing a Showing n e t p r o f i t s j net l o s s or a v a i l a b l e for dividends j no p r o f i t 9$ Less 6$ 0.0$ 6$ 3$ 1$ to than and 1 or to to to 11.9$ over 5.9$ 5.9$ ! more 3$ 9 «9/B 1! ' 2 4 2 3 4 3 18 Rockjr Mountain S t a t e s 4 6 11 2 7 6 7 ! 9 10 11 15 16 9 4 4 5 6 6 9 4 10 6 6 1 2 1 6 3 1 48 37 49 5 6 9 7 5 8 1 8 20 15 8 9 1 53 41 61 P a c i f i c Coast S t c t e s Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 j 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 1 100,000 and over 24 49 86 , 71 36 j 66 9 39 A l l groups 380 1 j 4 2 6 12 7 6 4 1 4 5 10 9 9 4 7 2 7 3 10 21 14 4 13 2 4 5 8 13 15 4 16 1 13 3 6 7 6 5 10 2 4 4 4 11 15 8 8 1 3 42 42 53 71 75 43 54 2 5 13 j 5 5 j 8 Table V - Percentage Distribution of State Banks in Iowa by Size Groupe According to Eate of Profit on Invested Capital, 1923-1930 (Weighted Average) Size groups l o a n s and investments Total Showing a . i • Showirtg n e t p r o f i t s n e t l o s s or ! a v a i l a b l e f o r dividends no p r o f i t s .„, . , . „ D/o 0.1555 . Less 6$ 3$ 9% 12$ to to or to and than to 8.9$ more 1 1 . 9 $ over 3$ 5,9$ 5.955 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 and over 100.0$ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.0$ 14.3 10.4 7.5 6.2 7.9 3.1 100.0 12.5 All groups r 1 1. 1 1 , • .«• 23.1$ 19.8 18.5 12.7 12.0 10.6 10.0 20.3$ 18.8 16.1 16.1 16.9 17.6 10.0 16.7$ 16.9 17.9 20.2 17.8 18.5 25.0 13.1$ 12.5 16.1 18.6 19.4 19.8 23.8 18.3 17.6 17.9 15.4 ! 4.4$ 10.4 9.5 12.0 10.7 14.1 9.4 3.4$ 7.3 11.3 12.9 16.9 11.5 18.8 9.1 9.2 - 107 * Tablo VI - Number of Iovra S t a t e Banks by Size Groups and by Rate of on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l , 1928-1930 Number of b a n ks Showing a i Showin g n e t net l o s s or a v a i l a-bl e f o r nc p r o f i t ] fie/ 0 . 0 % j L e s s 1 3% •~6?r or to 1 than to j to more 3$ J 5.9$ 5.9$ ' 8.9$ » „,.,,, Size groups l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Total - - - / . J Profit profits d i v i d e n dIs 9% t o and | 1 1 . 9 $ ! o ver | j 1926 Under $ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and o v e r All groups 259 2G5 315 119 43 50 25 3 2 1,031 61 49 53 14 4 3 — — 65 48 49 12 1 4 1 — — 179 43 49 56 21 9 9 4 1 189 28 I 12 23 27 10 4 7 4 1 44 50 55 25 9 13 4 — 1 — 201 161 89 53 60 41 17 12 7 4 — 36 43 60 19 4 12 6 — — 26 22 44 22 6 9 8 4 1 4 18 22 9 6 6 2 — — 194 130 142 67 1 j 26 1 1 13 """" 1 -•- 29 35 44 13 10 11 3 2 1 12 26 •— 44 34 44 17 12 6 7 2 192 37 45 I 27 j 7 12 4 11 11 6 9 25 10 6 5 9 — -- 70 1927 Under $ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and o v e r All groups 239 276 298 104 41 48 27 5 2 1,040 53 51 41 9 1 8' 1 — 62 64 71 19 ni 4 2 j — 1 164 230 rr"" ~"———-• 5 18 19 9 5 2 4 1 — 63 1928 Under $ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 and o v e r 223 255 298 97 47 47 25 5 2 • , All groups „L 999 , 46 38 18 9 1 i"7 o 2 — — 41 49 65 13 6 8 2 1 1 1 i - T -, ...» , r 117 186 43 51 66 20 8 7 2 1 ! 197 , - , , „ - 136 148 5 7 3 ——~ i 35 12 5 5 6 — "~ -- ,., _ 8 22 — ! .^—•— 92 93 1 _ . __, —-4-56-- Table VI - Number of Iowa S t a t e Banks by Size Groups and hy Rate of on I n v e s t e d C a p i t a l , 1926-1930 (Continued) Profit Number of banks Size groups loans and investments Showing a net loss or no profit 0.0 # or to more 5.9^ Total Showing net profits available for dividends Less than 3% 3% to 5.9% to to 11.9% 12# and over 1929 . Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups r , -nr x i_ 205 230 292 93 59 45 27 4 1 ...... „ 38 44 37 6 7 7 2 1 _J^ ___ . ~..r..- 956 7S 25 24 18 3 4 1 1 142 50 34 39 14 6 9 3 1 34 40 56 16 10 4 6 1 1 37 33 53 19 10 9 5 1 . .m-TT. - 156 - 168 9 32 34 17 5 6 1 12 23 55 18 17 9 9 — — , T-- 167 104 143 12 31 30 12 6 2 7 19 31 17 8 5 1 1 — 1930 1 Under $150,000 150,000 - 250,000 250,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 750,000 750,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 50,000,000 and over All groups ' ' 188 223 254 97 52 37 27 3 2 23 18 26 5 5 5 1 — 55 41 39 13 5 2 5 1 37 41 33 10 6 8 1 " " " " " • * 28 44 46 26 8 7 10 2 26 29 49 14 1 14 4 7 1 1 ~~ „-.., . - 883 L 83 131 136 171 r „ 6 .,.„, „ ,,. • I 144 1 100 ! 1 88 Table VII - Percentage Distribution of Iowa State Banks by Size of Town According to Rate of Profit on Invested Capital, 1926-1930 (Weighted Average) Population of town Less than 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over All groups Total Showing a net loss or no profit 6% 0.0$ or to 5.9$ more 100.0$ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.8$ 15.0 13.7 9.8 6.9 5.0 1.1 18.4 12.5 ; 100.0 ! , „_ 1 Showing net profits available for dividends Less than 3$ to 5.9$ 6$ to 8,9$ 18.0$ 20.6 19.3 17.7 9.0 16.1 11.7 20.4 17.6$ 17.6 17.7 21.6 11.1 16.5 16.0 14.3 16.9$ 17.8 18.9 13.9 24.3 24.0 26.6 12.2 16.7$ 9.5$ 12.3 8.8" 13.8 6.6 14.4 9.3 19.4 14.6 9.5 18.6 12.8 19.1 6.1 20.4 18.3 17.6 17.9 15.4 « .«•!. , 9$ 12$ and to 11.9$ over 9.1 8.4$ 7.7 10.0 13.4 14.6 10.3 12.8 8.2 9.2 —we— Table VIII - Number of Iovra. S t a t e Banks by Size of TOTOI and by Eate of P r o f i t on Invested C a p i t a l , 1926-1930 Population of town Total Number of banks Showing a Showing n e t p r o f i t s net loss or a v a i l a b l e for dividends no p r o f i t 396 Less 9fo •1256 6% 0.0$ 6fo to and to than to to or 5.9$ 8.9$ 11.9$ over more 3$ 5.935 1926 Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over 249 155 81 31 50 21 11 80 60 25 9 2 1 — ~ ! -i 1,081 179 189 •• 4 8 3 A l l groups S2 49 25 15 2 2 3 83 40 36 16 3 9 2 3 87 39 29 16 10 15 4 1 78 28 19 14 7 10 4 1 _JL 27 14 7 6 3 7 4 _2 192 201 161 89 70 61 30 23 6 3 11 3 5 33 14 4 8 2 4 2 "*" 33 7 9 6 2 5 1 142 67 63 43 19 11 5 1 4 7 2 1 41 17 11 11 4 5 4 ——. 92 93 36 19 14 5 4 6 4 1927 Less than 500 500 - 1,000 j 1,000 - 2,500 j 2,500 - 5,000 | 5,000 - 10,000 ! 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 1 100,000 and over j A l l groups 463 238 147 78 30 52 20 12 74 41 29 10 4 3 — 3 96 60 42 17 4 5 4 2 92 40 20 22 4 13 l 74 46 20 9 11 11 8 1 j 1,040 164 230 194 180 9 1928 Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 | 2,500 - 5,000 1 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 j 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and over | 452 229 138 74 28 49 18 11 57 31 15 7 1 4 — 2 70 51 34 12 4 9 2 4 82 50 33 20 4 6 2 — 81 34 19 9 6 10 4 3 A l l groups 999 117 186 197 166 j 78 27 15 10 5 8 4 1_ 148 *~ J.UX * Table VIII - Iturnber of Iowa S t a t e Banks by Size of Town and by Rate of Prof its on Invested Capital 1926-1930 (Continued) Number of banks Population of town j Total Showing a 1 Showing n e t p r o f i t s net loss or 1 available for dividends no p r o f i t 9% 12% 6% 1 0.0% ! Less | 3f0 6% to and to or | t o I than to 8.9% 11.9% i over 5.9% 3% more ! 5.9% 1929 Less than 500 500 - 1,000 ! 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 100,000 and o v e r 426 210 138 79 29 49 17 8 36 63 20 1 35 11 16 4 13 — 2 4 10 — 2 1 _1 71 34 24 11 3 8 3 —2 71 35 34 11 4 8 5 — 81 31 20 15 8 8 2 2 51 24 10 9 4 4 2 — 53 31 23 16 8 7 3 2 A l l groups 956 76 142 156 168 167 104 143 Less t h a n 500 500 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 ; 10,000 - 50,000 i 50,000 - 100,000 j 100,000 and o v e r 396 185 132 77 26 42 18 7 38 15 17 8 3 — 1 _1 79 34 20 12 1 13 -2 72 21 21 11 5 8 5 1 49 22 32 17 21 13 4 1 — __A 63 44 32 9 4 14 4 _ 1 A l l groups 883 83 161 136 171 144 1930 63 32 13 15 2 4 6 i 8 i 9 7 2 2 _JL 1 j 100 ! 1 „_„ 88 Table IX-a - Typical Operating Ratios of n a t i o n a l Banks in tlie United States by Size Groups 1926-1930 U) 1 T y p i c a l Income and b a l a n c e sliest items 1 Under $150 ! r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s ( i n t housands of d o l l a r s ] $150 ! $250 $5,000 #10,000 $500 $750 $1,000 §2,000 to to to to to to to to 250 I 500 10,000 50,000 750 1,000 5,000 2,000 $50,000 and over P e r $100 of l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and discount on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and v/ages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s !$ ! ! 7.84 $ 1.35 9.13 3.32 1.34 2.81 1.71 1.69 9.17 .02 32.87 105.07 7.07 .99 8.06 2.46 1.74 2.04 1.83 1.33 7.56 .50 22.71 101.76 $ 6 . 5 1 ij> 6.21 .84 .73 7.35 6.99 1.95 1.66 1.97 2.04 1.61 1.40 1.82 1.89 1.13 .91 6.65 6.01 .70 .98 $ 6.00 .74 6.74 1.51 2.08 1.30 1.85 .36 5.75 .99 $ 5.84 .74 6.53 1.38 2.18 1.20 1.81 .75 5.52 1.05 $ 5.74 .31 6.55 1.31 2.24 1.18 1.33 .70 5.42 1.13 18.29 97.94 17.82 96.96 16.97 96.84 16.05 99.06 19.36 99.50 $ 5.57 $ .80 6.37 1.19 2.28 1.15 1.75 .62 5.23 1.14 5.47 .92 6.39 1.22 2.17 1.19 1.80 .59 5.17 1.21 $ 5.06 1.03 6.09 1.10 2.00 1.08 1.90 .53 4.72 1.37 15.64 100.52 15.64 105.90 17.09 109.71 12.21 7.76 12.43 8.27 12.06 8.64 48.04 16.18 2.30 36.33 15.37 2.10 24.11 15.16 1.89 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s 5.52 .08 8.65 2.06 1 10.33 | 11.42 3.87 i 5.61 11.41 5.83 11.67 6.56 P e r $100 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 22.63 33.77 1.33 32.90 24.22 1.74 41.17 20.87 2.00 45.83 20.13 2.08 49.30 19.68 2.16 12.48 7.47 deposits 53.53 18.49 2.27 52.34 16.99 2.28 Average of the ratios for each of five years weighted "by number of "banks in respective group^ Table IX-b - Typical Operating.; Ratios of National Banks in the United, otates by Size Groups 1926 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items Under $150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s ( i n thousands of d o l l a r s ) $2,000 $5,000 $10,000 j $50,000 $150 $250 $500 : $750 j $1,000 to { and t o t o t o to 'to to to 50,000 J over 250 2,000 5,000 500 1,000 1 10,000 750 1 P e r $100 of loans and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s $ 8.03 $ Other e a r n i n g s 1.03 9.06 Total earnings 3.29 S a l a r i e s and wages 1.37 I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s 2.94 Other expenses 1.45 Net e a r n i n g s 1.72 Net l o s s e s 9.32 T o t a l expenses and losses - .26 Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s 32.60 102.66 7.26 $ 6 . 6 4 .70 .76 7.34 8.02 1.93 2.44 2.03 1.79 1.68 2.13 1.70 1.67 1.09 1.31 6.73 7.66 .61 .36 23.12 100.43 19.36 99.02 $ 6.42 $ 6.22 $ 5.92 $ .59 .66 .67 6.81 6.58 7.09 1.51 1.36 1.66 2.06 2.16 2.07 1.36 1.23 1.46 1.86 1.82 1.9C .74 .57 .80 5.67 5.33 5.99 1.14 1.25 1.10 18.16 97.96 17.67 96.50 16.65 97.38 5.79 .74 6 .53 1.30 2.17 1.20 1.86 .58 5.26 1.27 15.46 100.30 $ 5.64 .73 6.38 1.19 2.22 1.18 1.78 .48 5.07 1.30 $ 5.54 $ .82 6.36 1.22 2.15 1.18 1.81 .50 5.05 1.31 4.95 .99 5.93 1.04 1.97 1.01 1.90 .44 4.47 1.46 15.44 102.59 14.87 108.68 15.76 110.80 12.51 8.98 13.01 9.27 12.57 9.27 43.57 15.55 2.20 32.07 14.19 1.99 16.74 14.07 1.75 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s 4.94 ~ .84 7.74 1.18 9.56 3.64 11.19 6.22 11.54 6.89 11.96 | 7.96 1 13.15 8.86 I P e r §100 of g r o s s d e p o s i t s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 22.17 34.80 1.37 31.95 25.27 1.79 40.29 21.21 2.07 44.17 20.09 2.09 47.03 19.79 2.13 51.43 18.05 2.24 48.17 16.18 2.20 T a b l e IX-c - T y p i c a l Operating R a t i o s of n a t i o n a l Banks i n tlie U n i t e d S t a t e s "by S i z e Groups 1927 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items Under $150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by loans and investments (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) $5,000 $10,000 $50,000 $150 $500 i $750 j §1,000 1 $2,000 $250 to j to to to to to to and to 50,000 ! 750 1 1,000 1 2,000 j 5,000 250 10,000 over 500 P e r $100 of l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s $ 8.03 $ Other e a r n i n g s 1.43 Total earnings 9.47 S a l a r i e s and wages 3.44 I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s 1.36 Other expenses 2.97 1.70 Wet e a r n i n g s 1.92 Net l o s s e s 9.59 T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s - .13 Net a d d i t i o n fee- p r o f i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s 33.43 108.74 7.06 1.13 8.19 2.47 1.79 2.09 1.84 1.52 7.87 .32 23.10 105.28 $ 6.48 $ 6 . 1 3 $ 5.92 $ 5.76 .82 .92 .83 .85 7.39 6.74 6.58 6.98 1.96 1.51 1.37 1.65 2.00 2.05 2.18 2.05 1.63 1.29 1.13 1.41 1.81 1.89 1.85 1.87 1.11 .76 .62 .79 6.70 5.61 5.35 5.90 .69 1.13 1.23 1.08 19.45 101.04 18.35 99.44 17.83 98.24 16.77 98.43 $ 5.63 $ .88 6.52 1.31 2.23 1.17 1.81 .54 5.25 1.27 15.65 100.63 $ 5.47 .85 6.32 1.18 2.27 1.12 1.75 .51 5.08 1.24 5.28 .94 6.23 1.20 2.17 1.15 1.70 .46 4.99 1.24 $ 15.08 107.29 15.05 102.22 4.75 1.08 5.83 1.10 1.95 1.03 1.75 .44 4.52 1.31 14.94 111.07 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n to p r o f i t s 5.48 - .37 8.53 .80 10.24 3.63 11.26 6.15 11.56 6.52 12.10 7.67 12.53 8.41 12.54 8.70 11.93 1 8.49 12.23 8.63 46.41 15.20 2.25 34.03 14.59 2.05 21.59 13.52 1.75 P e r $100 of g r o s s d e p o s i t s Time d e p o s i t s Invested capital I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 20.96 33.07 1.31 32.35 23.79 1.73 40.52 20.50 2.01 45.34 19.90 2.08 47.70 19.26 2.10 52.55 17.86 2.23 51.01 16.27 2.23 , Table IX-& - T y p i c a l Operating R a t i o s of N a t i o n a l Banks in t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s "by S i z e Groups 1928 r a t i o s of b a n k s g r o u p e d "by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s ( i n t h o u s a n d s of d o l l a r s ) $250 $500 | $750 j $ 1 , 0 0 0 $ 2 , 0 0 0 $ 5 , 0 0 0 $10,000 to to to to j to j to to 5 0 ,000 500 750 j 1,000 | 2 , 0 0 0 5,000 10,000 Typical Income and "balance s h e e t i t e m s $150 to 250 Under $150 P e r $ 1 0 0 of l o a n s a n d I n t e r e s t a n d d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s $ Other earnings Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses ITet e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s ITet a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s Invested capital Gross d e p o s i t s j 7.68 1.64 9,32 3.32 1.35 2.80 1.85 1.66 9.13 .19 $ 6.96 1.06 8.02 2.41 1.74 1.99 1.89 1.15 7.29 .73 33.21 110.97 22.20 104.85 $ 6 . 4 0 $ 6 . 1 5 !# .38 .83! 7.28 6.97I 1.65j 1.33 2.02! 1.94 1.58 1.36 i 1.84 1.95J 1.01 .851 5.38J 6.45 1.09J .33 18.85 101.53 13.01J ^9.83| .76 5.58 1.09 17.49 98.56 16.68 97.43 1.85 P e r $100 of ITet e a r n i n g s ( b e f o r e , l o s s e s ) ITet a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s 9.20 3.52 5.76 .89 10.67 4.67 12.09 6.48 11.68 6.38 $ investment s 5.79 .75 6.54 1.37 2.17 1.13 1.83 .65 5.36 1.13 5.90 .78 6.67 1.47 2.09 1.26 #50,000 and over $ 5.63 .34 6.52 1.29 2.23 1.16 1.34 .57 5.25 1.27 15.78 93 c 24 $ 5.49 .81 6.29 1.15 2.28 1.12 1.74 .52 5.08 1.22 $ 5.41 .83 6.29 1.19 2.13 1.19 1.74 .52 5.07 1.22 $ 5.08 1.11 6.19 1.11 2.00 1.12 1.96 .42 4.65 1.54 15.03 99.70 15.17 103.76 18.79 103.98 12.53 8.43 12.76 8.81 12.71 10.07 48.47 15.74 i 2.32 37.55 15.20 2.23 ! 24.37 14.84 2.13 invested capital 11.99 7.52 P e r $ 1 0 0 of g r o s s 12.83 8.59 deposits • Time d e p o s i t s Invested capital I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 23.06 32.14 1.27 32.41 22.83 1.71 41.00 19.78 1.95 45.18 19.48 2.03 49.92 19.02 2.13 53.42 18.06 2.25 52.73 16.53 2.26 Table IX-e - Typical Operating Batios of national Banks in the United States by Size Groups 1929 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) #150 $250 $500 | $750 I $1,000 1 $2,000 $5,000 $10,000 tc to to to to to to to 750 J 1,000 J 2 , 0 0 0 ] 5,000 10,000 50,000 500 250 Under $150 $50,000 and over P e r $100 of loans and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s $ Other e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Met a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s 7.76 1.43 9.19 3.20 1.27 2.67 2.05 1.63 8.77 .42 31.88 104.22 $ 7.03 1.02 8.05 2.41 1.69 1.99 1.97 1.17 7.25 .80 21.79 100.89 $ 6.51 $ 6 «22 $ 6 . 0 1 $ 5.92 $ 5.84 .79 .83 .75 .69 .73 6.62 7.34 6.76 6.62 7.00 1.29 1.91 1.50 1.37 1.64 2.23 1.87 2.06 2.17 1.98 1.20 1.56 1.31 1.21 1.39 1.90 1.99 1.89 1.87 1.99 .74 1.05 .86 .80 .88 5.47 6.40 5.74 5.55 5.90 1.16 .94 1.02 1.07 1.10 19.01 98.54 17.96 96.72 17.60 96.09 16.38 95.03 16.04 97.09 $ 5.67 .77 6.45 1.18 2.27 1.20 1.80 .67 5.32 1.13 # 5.71 $ .90 6.61 1.21 2.10 1.27 2.02 .61 5.20 1.41 5.52 1.02 6.54 1.12 2.03 1.22 2.17 .66 5.03 1.51 15.56 98.20 16.17 102.42 17.90 107.52 12.62 7.81 1 3 . 5C 9.20 12.69 9.05 49.86 16.65 2.34 38.46 16.45 2.08 27.63 16.73 1.91 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net earnings (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s 6.64 1.52 9.59 3.83 11.42 5.31 12.29 6.46 12.01 6.27 12.04 6.67 P e r §100 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s i 22.73 32.43 1.26 33.21 23.32 1.71 41.06 20.56 1.92 46.01 19.94 2.06 49.66 19.64 2.15 12.95 7.64 deposits 54.48 18.76 2.30 53.92 17.37 2.32 Table IX-f - T y p i c a l O p e r a t i n g .Ratios of N a t i o n a l Banks in the U n i t e d S t a t e s by S i z e Groups 1930 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items Under $150 T£ l i c a l ra t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and investments (in thousa nds of d o l l a r s ) $500 $750 $ 1 , 0 0 0 $2,000 i $ 5 , 0 0 0 ] $10,000 j $50,000 $150 j $250 and to 1 to to to to to to to over 500 750 2,000 5,000 ! 10,000 50,000 250 1,000 P e r $100 of I n t e r e s t and d i s c o i m t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other, e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses ITet e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s loans and i n v e s t m e n t s i | Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s $ 6.99 7.56 1.26 j 1.00 8.82 7.99 3.31 2.56 1.35 1.67 2.58 1.97 1.59 1.79 1.58 1.49 7.69 8.81 $ 6.50 $ 6.12 $ 5.94 $ 5 . 8 1 $ 5.74 $ ^5 5.56 5.38^ $ 1.07 6.45 1.29 2.26 1.17 1.72 5.00 .98 .89 .78 .77 .74 .32 .86 7.40 2.05 1.97 1.57 1.80 1.39 6.98 6.90 1.70 2.09 1.36 1.74 1.26 6.41 6.71 1.56 2.15 1.27 1.73 1.17 6.15 6.5 6 1.46 2.24 1.21 1.66 1.14 6.03 6.56 1.36 2.32 1.17 1.71 1.06 5.91 6.42 1.24 2.37 1.13 1.68 .90 .90 .68 5.64 5.63 .65 .78 .82 4.89 1.09 17.21 99.86 17.03 107.74 17.83 110.26 10.73 4.68 10.80 5.31 10.35 6.48 39.62 16.50 2.15 ! 28.75 16.38 1.88 .01 .30 .41 .49 .56 .52 33.13 97.89 23.25 96.60 20.18 97.22 19.04 95.44 13.54 95.47 17.90 95.86 17.38 \J 3.0 2 5.98 1.12 2.06 1.03 1.77 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l ITet e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s 5.04 - .37 8.30 1.18 9.89 2.11 10.13 2.42 10.24 3.03 10.17 2.85 10.78 3.65 ! P e r $ 100 of g r o s s d e p o s i t s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s • 24.90 36.36 1.42 34.94 i 43.20 ! 4 8 . 7 6 26.00 22.35 1 21.39 1.75 2.04 2.18 i 52.32 j 5 5 . 8 2 j 55.92 ! 52.17 | 20.69 1 19.75 18.67 i 17.87 | 2.27 2.34 j 2.39 2.39 % Tabla X-a - T y p i c a l Operating R a t i o s of N a t i o n a l Banks in t h e N o r t h e a s t e r n S t a t e s "by S i z e Groups 1926-1930( 1 ) Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items Under $150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks groupad by l o a n s and inv e s t m e n t s (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) $2,000 $250 I $500 i $750 j $1,000 i $150 to to j to to ! to ! to 5,000 250 500 j 750 ! 1,000 | 2,000 $5,000 and over P e r $100 of l o a n s and inv e s tm ent s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s | 5.37 Other e a r n i n g s 1.03 Total earnings 6.40 S a l a r i e s and v/ages 1 2.12 I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s 1.39 Other expenses 2.05 .84 Net e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s 1.11 6.67 T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s - .28 Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s ! :) 5.54 •J.5.58 .78 .71 6.32 1.76 1.56 1.48 1.53 6.29 1.43 1.90 1.23 1.72 .61 5.18 1.11 .57 5.37 .96 • j,$-5.62- ••4.5.60 .71 ! ! 1 j 1 i 1 | 6.32 1.30 2.01 1.12 1.90 .59 5.01 1.31 i .;.':", 5.59.,, . $ 5.57 .73 ! .70 .69 6.33 6.27 6.28 1.21 1.15 1.09 2.12 2.28 2.39 1.09 j 1.01 j .99 1.90 1 1.81 1.83 4 5.40 .75 6.15 1.05 2.33 1.00 1.76 .63 .56 .56 .55 5.05 1.27 5.00 1.27 5.03 1.24 4.94 1.21 17*88 90.86 16.66 93.13 16.70 97.23 11.16 7.53 11.84 7.97 11.45 7.83 62.57 20.71 2.50 61.19 18.62 2.56 48.24 17.67 2.43 ! j j Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s 33.19 92.42 26.51 89.79 21.15 88.99 j . 20.11 89.12 19.28 89.38 i j j ; P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n to- p r o f i t s 3.41 .05 6.43 3.74 9.00 5.51 1 l 10.48 6.86 P e r $100 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 43.36 37.45 1.50 46.34 35.98 1.70 54.08 25.69 2.11 55.84 24.40 2.21 10.85 6.83 deposits 59.02 23.03 2.34 Average of the ratios for each of five years weighted by number of hanks in respective group. New England and Middle Atlantic States combined. Table X-b - T y p i c a l Operating R a t i o s of n a t i o n a l Banks in t h e N o r t h e a s t e r n S t a t e s by S i z e Groups 1926 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by loans and' i n v e s t m e n t s (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) $150 $250 ! $500 | §750 | $1,000 . $2,000 to to j to to to to 5,000 500 j 750 1 1,000 1 2,000 250 Under $150 $5,000 and over P e r $100 of l o a n s and inv>3stment*s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 'Other e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Het e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s $ 5.35 ..69 6.04 1.85 1.33 1.70 1.16 1 .48 1 $ 5.58 $ 5.62 § 5.68 $ 5.65 .70 .70 .69 .62 6.32 1.39 1.85 1.25 1.33 6.37 1.26 1.96 1.12 2.02 6.28 1.73 1.44 1.68 1.43 6.27 1.132.04 1.08 1.C7 $ 5.53 .67 .71 6.32 1.12 2.22 1.02 1.95 6.23 1.07 2.31 6.09 1.04 2.25 1.00 1.80 .34 .27 .36 .32 .69 5.27 1.01 4.83 1.49 4.63 1.75 4.67 1.61 4.59 1.63 27.20 92.77 26.24 88.35 20.56 88.49 19.10 90.63 18.32 89.37 5.35 .42 $ 5.39 .70 .99 1.86 .39 .40 4.76 1.47 4.70 1.40 17.10 91.59 15.65 93.88 15.99 99.62 12.44 10.18 12.93 10.28 12.17 9.37 60.27 19.61 2.41 57.32 17.34 2.45 42.65 16.43 2.2e 1 ' P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d cap i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n to p r o f i t s 4.61 2.63 6.04 4.24 10.04 8.16 11.90 10.17 11.36 9.47 P e r $100 of g r o s s depos i t s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 40.51 31.90 1.45 44.27 35.72 1.60 51.28 25.38 2.05 54.19 22.86 2.15 57.01 22.37 2.25 Table X-c - Typical Operating Ratios of n a t i o n a l Banks in the Northeastern S t a t e s by Size Groups 1927 — Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items • • - Under $150 T v o i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o ans and i n v e s t m e n t s (i n thousands of d o l l a r s ) $1,000 $2,000 $500 $750 $150 $250 to to to to to to 2,000 5,000 250 500 750 1,000 $5,000 and over P e r $100 of l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and discoimt on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses ITet e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s TTet a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s $ 5,43 1.10 6.53 2,57 1.47 2.62 ~ .12 $ 5.44 $ 5.54 .88 .83 6.32 1.68 1.55 1.35 1.75 6.36 1.43 1.89 1.24 1.82 j 1 1 j j 1 $ 5.54 .84 6.37 | 1.28 , 1.99 1 1.10 2.01 $ 5.51 5.49 $ 5.49 .91 | .79 .79 $ 5.26 .79 6.43 1.19 2.08 1.07 2.09 6.29 1.13 2.25 6.28 1.09 2.37 6.04 1.03 2*30 .99 .97 .96 1.91 1.84 1.75 .64 .41 .41 .41 .44 .34 .33 .42 7.30 ~ .76 4.99 1.33 4.96 1.41 4.77 1.61 4.77 1.65 4.71 1.57 4.78 1.51 4.71 1.34 37.19 96.65 25.31 92.04 20.92 90.41 19.57 90.54 18.56 90.26 17.37 92.14 16.00 94.51 15.80 98.59 11.90 9.65 12.52 10.11 11.97 8.97 61.42 19.79 2.43 59.75 17.69 2.50 45.89 16.36 2.34 P e r $ 100 of i n v e s t e d cap i t a l Bfet e a r n i n g s ("before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n to p r o f i t s 2.43 7.65 5.35 .11 9.65 7.39 11.52 8.65 12.30 9.22 • P e r $100 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested capital I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 47.77 38.45 1.55 ; 45.95 33.37 1.63 52.82 24.86 2.06 54.90 23.35 2.16 deposits 58.02 21.77 2.29 Table X-d - Typical Operating R a t i o s of N a t i o n a l Banks in t h e N o r t h e a s t e r n S t a t e s by S i z e Groups 1928 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items Under $150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s ( i n thousands of d o l l ;?.rs) $2,000 $500 $750 $1,000 $150 $250 to to to to to to 5,000 500 1,000 250 750 2,000 _.. $5,000 and over P e r $100 of l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses 11 e t e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s $ 4.93 1.07 6.00 2.13 1.39 1.94 $ 5.52 $ 5.55 $F5.59 $ 5.62 '§ 5.56 $ 5.55 $ 5.37 .94 .76 .76 .77 .73 .75 .78 6.46 1.74 1.60 1.46 1.66 6.31 1.43 1.92 1.24 1.72 6.35 1.30 1.99 1.10 1.96 6.39 1.21 2.12 1.12 1.95 6.28 1.13 B.29 6.29 1.08 2.37 .99 .99 1.87 1.84 6.15 1.02 2.38 1.00 1.75 1.06 6.52 - .52 .39 .43 .36 .50 .39 .42 .41 5.19 1.27 5.02 1.29 4.75 1.60 4.94 1.45 4.81 1.48 4.87 1.42 4.81 1.34 34.76 91.79 25.53 92.12 20.57 90.18 20.50 89.10 19.12 90.80 17.58 91.46 16.52 93.45 16.36 96.89 11.48 8.80 12.22 9.22 11.63 8.84 63.21 20.29 2.51 61.21 18.32 2.53 49.44 17.36 2.55 .54 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n to p r o f i t s 1.81 -1.80 6.97 5.28 9.04 6.35 10.68 8.59 11.04 7.61 P e r $100 of g r o s s d e p o s i t s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 48.63 39.68 1.53 45.82 33.99 1.71 54.03 24.42 2.10 55.61 25.03 2.19 59.06 22.29 2.31 Table X-e - Typical Operating Ratios of Rational Banks in the Northeastern S t a t e s by Size Groups 1929 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items Under §150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks gro-aped by loans and i n v e s t m e n t s (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) $750 ' $1,000 $2,000 1 $5,000 $150 $250 ! $500 1 to and to to to to to 2,000 over 5,000 [ ; 750 1 250 .500 1,000 P e r $100 of l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other, e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s 1 Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s $ 5.61 $ 5.68 $ 5.64 1.21 .67 .62 i $ 5.69 $ 5.67 .62 6.29 1.16 2.29 1.03 1.81 $ 5.71 6.81 1.97 1.37 2.11 1.36 2.40 7.85 -1.04 6.35 1.76 1.66 1.39 1.55 6.26 1.44 1.89 1.23 1.71 .64 .64 .60 .71 .61 .61 .57 5.45 .91 5.19 1.07 5.08 1.27 5.18 1.16 5.09 1.20 5.14 1.26 5.03 1.31 34.48 88.02 26.73 87.98 21.28 87.98 20.56 87.63 19.76 87.93 18.05 89.22 16.87 91.76 16.97 94.68 10.79 6.99 11.93 7.60 12.01 8.25 63.84 21.20 2.55 62.83 19.12 2.62 51.05 18.56 2.47 .66 1 i 6.35 | 1.31 2.00 1.18 1.88 $ 5.64 .70 6.34 1.22 2.12 1.14 1.87 1 ! j | .68 6.39 1.09 2.41 1 1.02 1.87 1 $ 5.63 .72 6.35 1.06 2.33 1.07 1.89 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d cap i t a l Net e a r n i n g s ("before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n to p r o f i t s 4.15 -1.91 6.36 3.31 8.73 5.12 9.93 6.32 P e r $100 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s i 40.01 40.58 1.52 43.18 38.03 1.85 54.93 25.93 2.12 56.42 25.31 2.24 10.30 5.94 deposits 59.11 23.90 | 2.36 | Tabel X-f - T y p i c a l Operating R a t i o s of N a t i o n a l Banks i n t h e N o r t h e a s t e r n S t a t e s by S i z e Groups 1930 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s ( i n thousan ds of d o l l a r s ) $2,000 j | $500 i $750 j $1,000 j $250 Under j $150 to j to i to j to | to to 5,000 750 j 1,000 ; ! $150 ! 250 1 500 ! 2,000 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items $5,000 and over P e r $100 of l o a n s and inv estments I n t e r e s t and. d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other earnings Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s Hot l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s i Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s $ 5.57 1.21 6.78 2.16 1.39 1.95 1.28 1.30 6.80 - .02 § 5.54 .15 .28 .28 .51 .47 .56 .64 34.30 92.33 29.23 87.82 22.43 87.89 20.88 87.61 20.57 83.63 19.31 89.89 18.18 92.14 18.42 96.40 9.18 1.99 9.64 2.71 9.40 3.60 64.14 22.70 2.59 64.56 20.56 I 2.68 52.19 19.70 2.52 .67 6.21 1.92 1.58 1.49 1.23 1.11 6.08 | j ! j j ! $ 5.57 i $ 5.58 .57 .62 6.19 6.15 1.49 1.34 1.98 2.10 i 1.21 1.11 | 1.51 1.60 ! 1.23 1.32 j 5.91 5.87 t $ 5.57 j $ 5.58 i $ 5.54 .63 .63 I .61 6.20 1 6.18 6.17 | 1.26 1 1.12 1.21 2.23 2.35 2.47 .96 1.06 1 1.02 1.66 1.61 1 1.62 1.14 1.14 1.06 5.69 1 5.62 5.71 $ 5.35 .75 6.10 1.10 2.42 .99 1.59 .95 5.46 P e r $ 100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n to p r o f i t s ' 3.74 - .31 4.91 .19 7.46 8.27 .39 .34 P e r $100 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s i 1 39.89 33.83 1.47 1 i 48.37 39.92 1.76 57.49 27.89 2.25 58.18 25.59 2.34 8.82 2.04 deposits 61.81 24.78 2.49 Table Xl-a - Typical Operating Ratios of National Banks in the Mid-continent S t a t e s t>y Size Groups 1926-1930f 1 ) Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banfcs grouped by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) #2,000 $250 | $500 | #750 1 $1,000 $150 1 to to J to j to to to 5,000 250 i 500 | 750 ! 1,000 j 2,000 Under $150 $5,000 and over P e r $100 of loans and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s • $ | j ! 1 8.36 ' | 1.48 , 9.83 1 3.63 1.27 2.95 1 1.99 1.96 9.81 i 7.56 : $ 1.13 1 8.69 2.71 1.75 2.22 2.00 1.66 8.34 6.99 $ 1.00 7.98 2.22 1 2.00 1.78 1.99 1.43 7.43 .03 .34 .55 33.88 109.81 22.50 105.78 19.09 104.45 6.69 .95 | 7.64 I 1.93 j 2.12 | 1.55 2.03 1.19 j 6.80 i 6.42 .89 7.31 1.83 2.09 1.44 1.95 1.14 6.50 .83 .81 16.37 107.33 16.93 107.19! $ $ 6.23 .92 1 7.15 i 1.70 2.12 1.41 1 1.92 1.11 6.33 $ 6.02 .99 7.01 1.60 2.08 1.42 1.92 $ 5.62 1.00 6.62 1.36 2.13 1.35 1.78 .90 .66 .82 6.00 1.02 5.50 1.12 15.54 108.40 14.14 113.41 13.56 116.37 14.94 7.67 13.72 8.48 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s ("before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s 6.14 - .07 j 9.44 1.30 11.33 3.18 13.18 5.131 P e r $100 of g r o s s 13.09 5.20 13.55 5.63 deposits Time d e p o s i t s 36.00 35.99 33.87 \ 37.67 18.48 27.40 ! 27.86 32.42 Invested c a p i t a l 22.72 16.60 15.97) 14.83 i 12.67 11.88 33.24 1 19.56 1 I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 2.00 1.96 1.99 | 1.84 1.84 1.69 1.94 1.20 | , 1 (1) Average of the r a t i o s for each of five years weighted by number of banks in r e s p e c t i v e group. Southwestern and \7estern Grain States combined* I Table XI"\x - Typical Operating Ratios of National Banks in the Mid-continent States by Size Groups 1926 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s (in thoissands of d o l l a r s ) $2,000 ! $250 j $500 j $750 1 $1,000 $150 j to j to to to to j tO ! 5,000 i 500 • 750 1,000 ' 2,000 I i 250 Under #150 j $5,000 1 and 1 over P e r $100 of l o a n s and investments I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and v/ages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s Net l o s s e s T d t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s i $ 1 8.58 1.08 9.66 3.56 1.34 3.05 1.71 1.87 9.83 - .17 ! $ i ! 1 • 33.01 106.37 Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s 7.32 | $ .82 8.64 2.68 1.88 2.32 1.76 1.78 3.66 - .02 23.21 104.46 7.19 .80 7.99 2.18 2.20 1.89 1.72 1.51 7.78 . :§ | 1 ! 1 $ 6.89 .73 j 7.62 1.92 6.70 J % .65 j 7.35 1 1.83 2i25 1.48 1.80 1.23 6.79 2.35 1.58 1.78 1.27 7.11 19.20 103.59 17.06 ! 107.54 j $ 6.14 !$ j .85 6.99 1.56 2.12 1.42 1.88 5.85 .93 6.78 1.42 2.15 1.37 1.33 .97 .65 6.08 .57 .67 .91 5.59 1.19 16.33 106.87 15.91 108.52 14.13 115.61 14.08 119.19 11.93 4.77 14.49 6.52 13.66 8.61 37.67 28.35 15.17 1 12.59 1 24.57 12.06 1.82 .51 &£J 6.33 .76 7.09 1.67 2.25 1.46 1.72 1.06 6.43 P e r $ 100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l : 5.58 j - .71 ! Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s 7.97 | -1.01 ! 9.49 1.51 11.26 2.55 12.01 3.63 i P e r $100 of g r o s s deposits ! Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s j 26.66 24.38 1.82 j 13.53 33.90 1.23 i 35.11 20.16 j 2.17 i 35.76 16.98 ! 2.19 1 36.30 16.75 ! 2.12 1 2.16 | I 1.84 | (TV \ Table XI-c - Typical Operating Ratios of n a t i o n a l Banks in the Mid-continent S t a t e s by Size Groups 1927 Income and b a l a n c e slieot items Under $150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) $250 1 $500 j $750 | $1,000 j $2,000 I i $150 j 1 j to j to to I to to ! ! to 2,000 1 500 ; 750 ; 1,000 j : 250 i 5,000 $5,000 and over P e r $100 of l o a n s and investments I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other, e a r n i n g s earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses ITet e a r n i n g s (pe-fo-v-* h^^sj Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Ket a d d i t i o n t«- p r o f i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s $ 1 1 j 1 1 8.50 1.56 10.06 3.74 1.31 3.07 1.95 2.22 10.33 - .27 $ | 1 I 1 34.72 114.03 7.61 1.30 8.91 2.77 1.81 1.98 1.97 8.90 6.91 1.05 7.96 2.22 2.11 1.80 1.83 1.51 7.63 .01 .33 23.18 109.72 19.28 105.68 2.35 $ ; ! $ j j ! | 6.66 .99 7.65 1.93 2.21 1.60 1.91 1.01 6.76 j i $ | 6.31 .94 7.25 1.87 2.09 1.48 1.81 1.25 6.69 ! ' | 6.06 ! $ 1.02 j 7.08 1.66 2.17 1.38 1.87 5.86 1 $ 1.03 6.89 | 1.61 ( 2.13 | 1.40 1.76 5.37 1.06 6.42 1.35 2.09 1.33 1.65 .93 .87 .62 6.13 6.01 .56 .94 .83 5.39 1.03 16.68 109.88 15.81 110.23 13.79 115.17 13.29 117.35 13.10 6.29 13.64 6.66 13.15 8.08 34.33 37.32 15.63 1 14.55 1 1.92 ! 1.98 j 30.77 12.19 j 1.86 25.82 11.52 1.79 .89 17.34 109.08 j 1 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n 1& p r o f i t s 5.85 -1.16 8.92 -1.03 10.43 1.37 12.08 5.38 P e r $100 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 17.03 32.84 1 1.21 26.89 22.75 i 1.70 j 34.25 19.44 j 2.05 35.96 16.53 ! 2.09 | -J. 11.97 3.26 deposits ! Table Xl-d - Typical Operating Ratios of National Banks in tlie Mid-continent S t a t e s by Size Groups 1928 Income and b a l a n c e slieet items T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by lo;3-ns and i n v e s t m e n t s (in thousands of d o l l ;i r s ) $2,000 $1,000 $500 j $750 $150 $250 to to to ! to to to 2,000 5,000 ! 750 ! 1,000 250 500 Under $150 $5,000 and over P e r $100 of l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and discount on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Otlien^earnings To'labf e a r n i n g s S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net earningsyxsrfo-re. Ic$s*sj Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s IMOU SCCLV-1 u ' 1 0 « . X't? prOI $ IbS Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s 8.24 1.87 10.12 3.64 1.29 3.01 2.18 1.98 9.92 .20 34.56 116.86 $ 7.38 1.22 8.60 2.65 1.72 2.17 2.06 1.42 7.96 .64 21.90 109.09 | 6.81 1.07 7.88 2.18 1.93 1.72 2.05 1.29 7.12 .76 18.52 107.52 $ 6.58 1.01 7.59 1.91 2.05 1.53 2.11 1.24 6.73 .87 $ 16.57 109.67 ! i 6.22 $ 6.11 $ 5.87 $ 5.49 .96 .90 .96 .94 7.18 1.77 2.07 1.37 1.96 1.00 6.22 .96 7.01 1.65 2.05 1.35 1.97 1.04 6.09 .92 '6.83 1.55 2.02 1.37 1.9C 6.42 1.32 2.09 1.29 1.73 .78 .66 6.71 1.12 5.36 1.07 16.15 110.38 15.13 109.31 13.86 113.93 12.91 115.62 14.38 6.62 15.27 8.82 13.89 8.44 36.28 14.16 1.90 32.72 12.04 1.79 27.40 11.42 1.81 P e r $ 100 of i n v e s t e d cap i t a l Met e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n 4-e- p r o f i t s 6.45 .72 10.11 3.28 12.10 4.38 13.96 5.66 P e r flOO of g r o s s 19.09 31.71 1.16 Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s i 26.92 21.01 1.64 33.23 18.26 1 1.82 35.15 15.78 1.89 13.49 6.33 deposits 35.15 15.50 1.86 Table Xl-e - Typical Operating Ratios of National Banks in the Mid-continent States by Size Groups 1929 Typical ratios Income a n d "balance s h e e t i t e m s Under of b a n k s g r o u p e d b y l o a n s a n d i n v e s t m e n t s ( i n t h o u s a n d s of d o l l a r s ) $1,000 $250 ! $750 | $2,000 $500 "to to to to to 1,000 5,000 500 750 2,000 ! $150 to 250 $150 P e r $100 of l o a n s and I n t e r e s t a n d d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other, earnings go^'Gi- e a r n i n g s S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses N e t eamings(be-fov<^ /ossc-sy Net l o s s e s Total expenses and losses IN e t ccCroKt"^ l y i t *&*^- p r o i lTv s Invested capital Gross deposits | $ ; 8.28 1.60 9.88 3.51 1.16 2.81 2.40 1.90 9.38 .50 32.54 109.20 | 7.51 1.20 8.71 2.63 1.66 2.14 2.27 1.37 7.81 .90 21.27 104.84 $ 7.00 1.00 8.00 2.18 1.79 1.72 2.31 1.28 6.98 1.02 18.71 103.35 $ 6.72 1.01 7.73 1.91 1.96 1.54 2.32 1.13 • 6.54 1.19 16.18 105.50 $ Net e a r n i n g s ( b e f o r e l o s s e s ) Net addition-fee- p r o f i t s 7.60 1.73 11.07 4.54 13.36 6.05 18.59 31.26 1.10 27.59 21.22 1.62 32.26 19.19 1.75 15.83 7.57 35.79 16.03 1.86 $ 15.54 105.54 P e r $ 1 0 0 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested capital I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s investments 6.42 .92 7.34 1.78 1.99 1.40 2.16 .98 6.16 1.18 P e r $ 1 0 0 of i n v e s t e d $5,000 and over ' 6 . 4 1 [.'•$ .88 7.30 1.68 2.01 j 1.42 2.19 1.29 j 6.40 .90 6.13 ! $ .99 7.11 1.56 1.99 1.42 2.15 1.05 6.02 1.10 5.80 .91 6.71 1.31 2.10 1.41 1.89 .57 5.39 1.32 13.98 109.59 13.17 111.61 15.52 6.40 17.09 8.69 14.96 10.12 36.94 15.05 j 1.90 34.65 i 13.04 1.83 29.73 12.06 1.90 15.01 106.36 capital 15.13 8.02 J deposits 35.60 15.26 1.88 Table XI-f - Typical Operating Ratios of National Banks in the Mid-continent States "by Size Groups 1930 Income and b a l a n c e s h e e t items T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by lo ans and investments (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) $2,000 $1,000 $750 ! #500 ! 1 $250 $150 1 to to to to to to 1,000 2,000 5,000 500 750 250 Under $150 $5,000 and over P e r $100 of loans and inv e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other^earnings Toffal e a r n i n g s S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses » Net e a r n i n g s (be^e ^eSSie ^ Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n W p r o f i t s Invested c a m t a l G ro s s d e p o s i t s $ 8.05 1,33 9.38 3.67 1.19 2.74 1.79 1.77 9.37 $ 7.43 1.13 8.57 2.84 1.61 2.11 2.00 1.70 8.27 $ 7.00 1.08 8.09 2.36 1.90 1.73 2.09 1.57 7.56 1 1.01 7.58 2.01 2.04 1.52 2.01 1.31 6.88 7.40 1.90 2.08 1.45 1.98 1.25 6,67 6.22 1.03 7.25 1.83 2.16 1.43 1.83 1.21 6.62 6.57 $ 6.42 $ .98 $ 6.13 1.16 7.28 1.72 2.14 1.51 1.92 $ 5.62 1.19 6.81 1.44 2.22 1.35 1.80 .85 .81 5.33 .02 .30 .53 .69 .73 .63 6.22 1.07 34.57 101.39 22.80 100.02 19.74 101.88 17.75 103.48 16.69 104.41 15.94 107.64 14.98 112.77 14.54 118.64 12.55 3.89 14.07 7.55 12.80 6.96 40.33 15.28 2.02 35.68 13.57 1.91 31.95 12.44 1.89 .99 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d cap i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net .addition- to. p r o f i t s 5.51 — .37 9.38 1.25 11.65 3.03 12.58 4.33 P e r $100 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 19.58 36.62 1.20 29.20 24.12 1.64 34.32 20.75 1.86 37.63 17.93 1.97 , 12.63 4.51 deposits 37.99 16.70 2.01 Table Xll-a - Typical Operating Ratios of Iowa S t a t e Banks by Size Groups 1926-1930(1) Income and "balance slieet items Under $150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks> grouped by l o a n s and investments (in the>usands of d o l l a r s ) j $2,000 j $250 1 $500 $1,000 j $750 j $150 and to 1 to to 1 to to 2,000 over ! 1,000 • 250 1 500 750 p e r $100 of l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s $ 1 0t3ie:r e a r n i n g s 5Ffflfa*f e a r n i n g s S a l a r i e s and wages 1 1 I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s (be-f^e losses) Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s !\IP"f" *Yf\ fl 1 t 1 £> T^ "t"-fV "~i VT\ T* "1 t *"! Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s i 7.35 < $ .71 1 8.06 2.45 2.79 1.79 1.03 1.72 8.76 - .69 24.70 109.25 6.94 .64 j $ 1 7.58 1.91 2.93 1.42 1.32 1.30 7.56 6.67 i $ .58 7.24 1.59 3 .08 1.17 1.40 1.15 6.99 6.51 # 6.23 $ 6.17 .50 .43 .55 7.01 1.39 3.30 6.66 1.27 3.08 6.72 1.13 3.34 .96 .94 .92 1.35 1.37 1.32 j$ 1 5.90 .75 6.65 1 1 1.17 3.07 | 1 1.05 1.36 .96 .76 .79 .66 6.62 6.05 6.13 5.94 .01 .25 .38 .60 .54 .70 18.67 107.38 15.34 107.72 13.02 109.83 12.39 109.98 12.15 110.74 11.63 110.69 11.70 4.48 12.96 6.47 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net addirHre^Kto- p r o f i t s 4.98 -2.44 7.60 9.91 2.23 .45 10.93 3.55! 11.79 5.29 P e r $100 of g r o s s d e p o s i t s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 47.55 ! 23.44 j 2.59 i 55.07 17.99 2.74 ! 60.30 14.56 2.87 ! 64.93 i 11.99 3.02| 64.14 11.41 2.81 63.05 11.09 3.04 (1) Average of the ratios for each of five years weighted by number of banks in respective group. | 67.07 10.64 2.78 Table X l l - b - T y p i c a l Operating R a t i o s of Iowa S t a t e Banks by S i z e Groups 1926 Income and "balance s h e e t items Under $150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and investments (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) 1 $150 | $250 1 $750 I $1,000 1 $500 to 1 to to to 1 to 250 | 500 i 750 1,000 1 2,000 $2,000 and over P e r $100 of :Loans and investments I n t e r e s t and discount on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Othen e a r n i n g s earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s (be-fov*? losses,' Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net a d d i t i o n "ke- p r o f i t s | 7.24 $ 7.11 7.82 2.42 2.93 1.77 6.SO 1.90 9.02 -1.20 7.35 1.59 3.36 1.18 1.22 1.38 7.51 - .16 24.19 108.36 18.13 108.29 15.59 107.16 1 $ 6.62 .37 .45 7.57 1.88 3.17 1.42 1.10 1.38 7.85 - .28 .70 Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s $ .46 .58 | 1 6.99 1.36 3.49 1.00 1.14 1.32 7.17 - .18 12.93 109.51 ! $ ! 6.50 .32 6.82 1.25 3.35 j .91 | 1.31 $ 6.28 .44 $ 1 6.72 1.14 3.42 .91 1.25 6.06 .77 6.84 1.14 3.25 1.05 1.40 .89 .59 .35 6.40 6.06 .42 .66 5.79 1.04 12.56 111.23 12.19 111.31 11.63 111.50 10.94 5.74 12.59 8.86 70.27 71.04 10.53 2.92 P e r $100 o f i n v e s t e d cap i t a l Met e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i o n t o p r o f i t s 3.85 -4.08 - 6.72 .74 - 8.50 .43 9.32 .37 10.67 3.33 P e r $100 c3f g r o s s d e p o s i t s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 1 47.78 23.73 2.76 57.37 17.33 2.93 63.20 14.93 3.14 66.63 12.02 3.21 67.72 11.38 3.03 11.07 3.09 1 Table XII-c - Typical Operating Ratios of Iowa S t a t e Banks by Size Groups 1927 | Income and "balance sheet items Under |150 Typical ratios of banks grouped by loans and investments (in thousands of dollars) $1,000 $500 #750 | |250 $150 1 to to 1 to to to 1 500 750 1,000 | 2,000 250 $2,000 and over Per $100 of loans and investments Interest and disccrant on loans and investments Otiie^earnings To^al earnings Salaries and images Interest on gross deposits Other expenses Net earnings ((>ef»-v«? hss^sj Net losses Total expenses and losses $ 1 l-i G Z ^^trx'TrTrTTT Tr-d y r o l l u S 7.28 .81 8.09 2.50 2.82 1.88 .89 2.39 9.59 -1.50 26.57 109.91 Invested capital Gross deposits $ 6.81 .56 7.37 1.88 2.95 1.42 1.12 1.52 7.77 - .40 18.35 108.22 $ ! ; 1 | 1 1 $ 6.53 .56 7.09 1.62 3.15 1.19 1.13 1.10 7.06 .03 15.54 108.49 6.60 .47 7.07 1.37 3.46 .98 1.26 1.09 6.90 .17 13.13 111.08 | 1 J 6.14 -.40 6.54 1.21 3.30 ! .83 ; 1.20 .65 r- no .55 12.00 110.93 '4 $ 6.08 .55 6.63 1.11 3.43 .91 1.18 .92 6.37 .26 j 1 j j 1 5.73 .70 6.42 1.14 2.98 1.07 1.23 .56 5.75 .67 12.38 111.84 11.57 111.23 9.88 1.77 11.82 6.50 Per $100 o f invested capital Net earnings ("before losses) Net addition && profits 4.61 -5.25 6.63 -1.81 7.98 .40 10.18 1.58 10.70 4.88 Per §100 of gross deposits Time deposits Invested capi t a l Interest on deposits i 48.27 24.37 2.59 56.29 17.34 2.73 67.08 11.96 3.13 60.51 14.73 2.92 1 68.64 10.94 2.97 69.47 1 11.17 ! 3.09 - •' -4 69.02 10.55 2.70 Table X l l - d Typical Operating R a t i o s of Iov/a S t a t e Banks by S i z e Groups 1928 Income a n d balance sheet items Under #150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of b a n k s g r o u p e d b y l o a n s a n d i n v e s t m e n t s ( i n t h o u s a n d s of <io l i a r s ) $1,000 $250 $750 $150 $500 to to to to to 2,000 750 1,000 250 500 P e r $100 of I n t e r e s t a n d d i s c o u n t on loans and investments Other* e a r n i n g s u?o1;c4> e a r n i n g s S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses . N e t e a r n i n g s < M ^ l**$c*J ITet l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s ITet add"T"trrDWr 4rO- p r o f i t s Invested capital Gross deposits $ 7.26 .62 | 7.88 2.39 2.77 1.73 .99 1.63 8.52 - .64 $ 24.01 114.04 $ 6.76 »69 7.45 1.93 2.86 1.39 1.27 1.21 7.39 .06 18.29 109.07 6.54 .61 7.15 1.57 3.05 1.13 1.40 1.11 6.86 .29 Loans a n d $ i $2,000 and over investments $ 6.26 .58 6.84 1.42 3.24 .94 1.24 .76 6.36 .48 15.44 109.80 12.99 110.95 P e r $100 of invested 6.09 .40 6.4-9 1.25 3.08 .90 1.26 .69 «> | $ 5.80 .77 6.57 1.13 3.09 1.02 1.34 .71 5.95 .62 .57 6 • 11 .51 6.62 1.09 3.32 .90 1.31 .79 6.10 .52 12.23 111.54 11.96 110.94 11.39 111.64 11.82 4.60 12.95 5.89 71.14 10.90 3.02 68.21 10.34 2.77 capital t Net e a r n i n g s (before losses) i>! OX. tlCtCti^'lXTTT -&& p r O J. I T S 7.47 .77 4.86 -2.48 9.82 2.77 10.31 3.79 P e r $ 1 0 0 of g r o s s Time d e p o s i t s Invested capital I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 47.82 21.91 2.47 j 53.64 17.23 2.64 59.65 14.32 2.77 64.37 11.86 2.94 11.36 5.49 deposits 64.72 11.07 2.77 f qp ^ <*> Table Xll-e - Typical Operating Ratios of Iowa State Banks by Size Groups 1929 Income and "balance s h e e t items Under $150 l y p i c a l r a t i o s of banks grouped by l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s (in thousands of d o l l a r s ) $250 $500 $750 $1,000 $150 to to to to to 2,000 250 500 750 1,000 $2,000 and over P e r $100 of l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o u n t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other, e a r n i n g s Total earnings S a l a r i e s and wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s de-posits Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s (ke-forc losses} Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net addition,- t-o- prof i t s Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s $ 7.32 § 6.94 $ 6.62 $ 6.45 \p 6.23 $ 6.25 0 6.03 .76 .72 .60 .56 .44 .62 .70 8.08 2.37 2.64 1.74 1.33 1.10 7.85 7.66 1.90 2.80 1.42 1.54 1.22 7.34 7.22 1.56 2.84 1.17 1.65 1.00 6.57 7.01 1.36 3.09 6.67 1.26 2.93 6.87 1.17 3.24 .92 .95 .93 1.64 1.53 1.53 6.73 1.15 3.03 1.03 1.52 .78 .72 .77 .77 6.15 5.86 6.11 5.98 .23 .32 .65 .86 .81 .76 .75 23.48 108.96 18.86 107.65 14.83 107.66 12.69 109.20 12.37 109.19 12.13 109.99 11.65 108.64 13.82 6.51 15.37 7.12 66.90 11.13 2.95 67.89 10.92 2.79 P e r $100 of i n v e s t e d c a p i t a l Net e a r n i n g s (before l o s s e s ) Met arddifcion* ^e- pro f i t s 6.26 .87 8.34 2.05 12.23 5.27 13.61 6.94 13.21 7.05 P e r $100 of g r o s s d e p o s i t s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s 46.82 22.15 2.44 53.78 13.21 2.61 59.01 14.04 2.65 66.51 11.71 2.84 63.69 11.52 2.69 J Table X l l - f - T y p i c a l Operating R a t i o s of Iowa S t a t e Banks by S i z e Groups 1930 j Income and "b a lane e s lie e t i t ems Under $150 T y p i c a l r a t i o s of "banks grouped "by loans and i n v e s t m e n t s ( i n thousands of d o l l a r s ) | #150 $1,000 1 j $750 1 $250 ! $500 1 to to to I to to ! 1,000 2,000 ! 1 250 i 500 ! 750 $2,000 and over Per $100 of loans and i n v e s t m e n t s I n t e r e s t and d i s c o i m t on l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Other, e a r n i n g s XtT* Otl-t i$ LJtJ.XIlX.tIgo S a l a r i e s and -wages I n t e r e s t on g r o s s d e p o s i t s Other expenses Net e a r n i n g s Qxa-fo-re f*ssesJ Net l o s s e s T o t a l expenses and l o s s e s Net sidfetion fre- p r o f i t s 7.75 .81 8.56 2.62 2.74 1.83 1.37 1.39 8.58 - .02 $ 1 25.18 104.30 Invested c a p i t a l Gross d e p o s i t s 7.11 .79 7.90 1.97 2.84 1.47 1.62 1.12 7.40 .50 19.96 103.06 $ 6.74 .68 7.42 1.62 2.97 1.17 1.66 1.16 6.92 .50 $ j 15.27 105.15 j P e r $100 of Net e a r n i n g s ("before l o s s e s ) Net a d d i t i 3 n -fee p r o f i t s 1 5.72 - .16 '• 8.74 2.63 11.37 3.58 6.56 .55 7.11 1.44 3.18 .98 1.51 .76 6.36 .75 13.29 108.37 .53 6.75 1.35 2.87 1.07 1.46 .86 6.15 .60 6.09 .66 6.75 1.17 3.28 .95 1.35 .90 6.30 .45 12.72 107.69 12.06 109.21 11.90 110.48 1 | j 46.81 25.08 1 2.64 | 53.78 20.21 2.77 58.68 14.80 2.84 11.73 6.05 1 ! $ 12.40 3.67 12.11 4.15 60.72 11.20 I 3.04 59.33 10.88 2.73 j 5.87 .84 1 6.71 1 1.27 3.02 1.08 1.34 .88 6.25 .46 invested c a p i t a l 12.34 5.05 P e r $100 of g r o s s d e p o s i t s Time d e p o s i t s Invested c a p i t a l I n t e r e s t on d e p o s i t s $ '<§> 6 • 2,2, 59.59 12.37 | 2.95 , 57.61 11.99 2.68 1 f \ 1-•y, fc^ Tf -100 =Table XIII - Volume of Production, Wholesale Prices and Commercial Failures 1890-1931 Year Index of 1 physical production(l) 1 Index of wholesale prices*-^' average 1909-1913 = 100 j 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 v 47.2 55.0 51.6 48.7 47.8 57.1 56.5 60.3 65.5 66.7 67.4 68.1 79.0 77.5 80.2 88.7 94.1 90.8 83.0 94.3 97.4 93.3 108.3 106.7 105.8 115.2 123.3 126.8 125.9 123.6 133.1 105.7 130.0 148.7 139.6 151.7 155.5 152.5 158.7 163.5 136.4 • 1 1 ; | | i Business failures per hundred active concerns (3) 1926 * 100 66.2 55.8 52.2 53.4 47.9 48.8 46.5 46.6 48.5 52.2 56.1 55.3 58.9 59.6 59.7 60.1 61.8 65.2 62.9 67.6 70.4 64.9 69.1 69.8 68.1 69.5 85.5 117.5 131.3 138.6 154.4 97.6 96.7 100.6 98.1 103.5 100.0 95.4 96.7 95.3 86.4 73.0 : i ! 1.07 1.21 .99 1.46 1.21 1.23 1.40 1.20 1.06 .85 .85 .88 .80 .76 .79 .73 .66 .70 .94 .76 .72 .77 .82 .84 .95 1.07 .92 .71 .51 ,29 .43 .97 1.08 .89 .89 ..84 .88 .89 .90 .89 1.10 1.25 ' Warren M. Persons, Forecasting Business Cycles, p. 170. (2) United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (3) Bradstreot's, February -21, 1931 and January 23, 1932. Consists of retail, wholesale, jobbing, manufacturing, commercial service, contracting and banking companies. - 100 Table XV - Loans and Investments, Earnings and Expenses of All National Banks 1890-1931 (in thousands of dollars) Gross Loans and Gross Expenses Net e a r n i n g s before losses l o s s e s ^ / investments earnings YearC1) 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 $ 2,229,891 ! $144,614 2,258,753 151,335 2,461,124 148,559 2,365,096 151,695 2,379,646 139,725 1 2,463,811 135,459 2,435,462 142,443 2,461,823 137,728 2,718,675 143,394 3,159,498 156,520 3,418,788 193,649 3,866,624 188,286 ! 4,191,446 221,278 , 4,507,077 234,583 1 4 , 7 5 3 , 1 7 3 249,412 , 5,169,000 248,584 5,520,289 279,312 6,099,632 314,702 6,213,095 332,454 6,709,539 348,674 7,067,863 402,665 7,396,624 428,973 7,835,034 450,043 8,051,723 499,252 8 , 3 6 0 , 4 4 3 515,624 8,733,514 527,985 10,121,056 590,642 11,865,511 667,406 13,606,455 813,997 15,639,433 931,826 16,609,064 1^53,028 15,160,150 1,225,897 15,820,737 1,109,050 16,897,804 1,100,508 1 7 , 1 3 1 , 1 3 1 1,109,054 18,413,863 1JL63,783 19,269,646 1,236,223 20,358,702 1,276,382 22,302,581 1,380,875 21,467,858 1/160,128 21,785,375 1,458,962 20,860,112 1,344,076 I 51,266 55,036 58,682 60,909 59,683 59,990 61,006 61,153 62,182 68,498 72,714 77,667 85,235 93,121 103,050 112,206 120,448 131,544 150,551 177,035 209,785 232,062 253,731 284,516 301,425 322,451 370,903 410,753 510,185 610,780 736,390 829,906 732,990 733,582 766,044 798,714 841,666 882,374 957,661 986,882 999,066 948,024 I 93,348 96,299 89,877 90,786 80,042 75,468 81,437 76,574 81,212 88,022 120,936 110,598 136,044 141,462 146,362 136,379 158,863 183,158 181,903 171,640 192,882 196,912 191,313 214,756 214,200 205,535 219,740 256,653 303,812 321,046 396,638 395,991 376,060 363,926 343,010 365,069 394,557 394,008 423,214 473,246 459,896 396,052 # 21,292 20,535 23,219 22,035 I 38,087 28,602 31,695 32,301 31,179 33,675 33,659 28,745 29,462 31,580 33,425 30,470 31,337 30,922 50,588 40,454 38,714 39,926 42,256 53,756 . 64,930 78,482 62,196 62,332 91,480 80,680 114,555 179,885 192,390 160,438 147,304 i 141,134 145,390 141,689 153,056 171,442 213,635 343,511 Met p r o f i t s available for dividends $ 72,056 75,764 66,658 68,751 41,955 46,866 49,742 44,273 50,033 54,347 87,277 81,853 106,582 109,382 112,937 105,909 127,526 152,236 151,335 131,186 154,168 156,986 149,057 160,980 149,270 127,053 157,544 194,321 212,332 240,366 282,083 216,106 183,670 203,483 195,706 223,955 249,167 252,319 270,158 301,804 246,261 52,541 K±) For loans and investments as of call nearest June 30 in each year; for earnings and expenses for fiscal years ending August 31, 1890-1906; ten months September 1, 1906-June 30, 1907; fiscal years ending June 30, 1908-1931. v w In the earlier years, recoveries were not given separately but were included in gross earnings* Therefore, gross losses were used for all years. Source: Annual reports of the Comptroller of the Currency, .-••109 - Table XVI - Distribution of Gross Earnings of National Banks in the United States, 1918-1931 (in millions of dollars) Year Total endInterest gross ing and earnJune discount ings (l) 30 1918 $ 814 1919 932 1920 1,133 1921 1,226 1922 1,109 1923 1,101 1924 1,109 1925 1,164 1926 1,236 1927 1,276 1928 1,381 1929 1,460 1930 1,459 1931 1,344 $ 744 846 1,012 1,106 955 940 966 976 1,047 767 817 894 904 762 Interest Domestic Profits on Reexchange Foreign Trust Interest All balances on seand col- exchange depart- on incovcurities other with lection charges ment vestments eries other sold charges banks $17 18 27 20 16 15 15 17 18 16 17 18 18 15 $21 16 11 7 lo 15 14 13 12 14 15 $ 5 6 8 11 16 21 23 27 $273 311 320 299 320 $27 27 23 23 28 $53 59 35 42 50 $16 21 24 24 42 51 54 40 44 34 37 36 32 35 $ 36 47 70 54 80 83 81 112 105 82 83 101 105 91 v1; Includes recoveries, to be comparable with the longer series given previously where recoveries were not reported separately. Source: Annual reports of the Comptroller of the Currency. _ ^ ^ - Table XVII - Distribution of Expenses of National Banks in the United States, 1918-1931 (in millions of dollars) Year Interest Salaries and dis- Interest Interest end- Total on and count on on bank ing expenses Taxes demand wages borrowed deposits June deposits^ ' money 30 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1925 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 $510 611 736 830 733 737 766 799 842 882 958 987 999 948 $52 65 79 87 79 67 66 66 69 70 69 66 66 64 $114 139 175 203 198 202 210 218 230 243 263 272 276 276 $20 54 83 119 48 26 27 14 19 20(2) 19 36 28 9 $56(2) 57 46 42 46 $243 250 288 292 294 320 338 374 388 126(2) 129 127 129 106 Interest on time deposits $224(2; 266 281 287 288 Other expenses $ 81 90 111 129 132 121 124 127 136 142 155 159 171 159 v1/ Includes interest on bank deposits and time deposits for years prior to 1927. (2) $10,000,000 was reported as interest not classified. In this table it is distributed among interest and discount on borrowed money> interest on bank deposits, interest on demand deposits, and interest on time deposits to the amount of $2, $2, $3 and $3 millions, respectively. Source: Annual reports of the Comptroller of the Currency. —191 - Table XVIII - Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s , Earnings and Expenses of Kansas S t a t e B a n k s ^ 1 ' 1902-1929 (in thousands of dollars) Year^2) 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 Loans and Gross investments earnings .Total $ 32,483 37,677 40,510 44,657 50,985 61,514 60,854 75,593 84,878 83,510 92,200 99,155 102,929 115,170 132,705 162,615 208,155 245,510 287,313 266,724 244,192 240,024 219,649 224,299 223,201 210,113 207,265 207,693 $ 3,433 $ 1,616 1,929 3,866 4,172 2,019 4,644 2,442 5,042 2,602 2,982 5,597 3,241 6,217 7,542 4,236 4,308 7,856 7,806 4,605 5,026 8,550 5,445 9,230 9,209 5,837 10,464 6,527 7,344 12,183 14,332 9,112 16,872 11,399 13,949 20,349 23,264 16,773 17,346 22,423 20,616 15,851 19,517 15,040 15,311 19,210 15,122 19,316 14,235 18,703 17,604 13,286 17,564 12,947 12,600 17,385 Expenses Gross Net Salaries Interest Other losses profits and wages on deposits expenses $ 769 859 935 1,051 1,179 1,325 1,458 1,653 1,863 2,000 2,131 2,255 2,354 2,529 2,747 3,115 3,766 4,584 5,696 5,960 5,660 5,490 5,568 5,352 5,199 5,011 4,950 4,960 # 248 282 359 412 503 604 708 797 910 1,007 1,239 1,456 1,623 1,847 2,223 3,178 3,772 4,291 4,937 4,820 4,702 4,437 4,508 4,625 4,293 3,909 3,725 3,566 599 $ 306 $1,511 788 216 1,721 725 187 1,966 979 319 1,883 920 232 2,208 1,053 371 2,244 472j 2,504 1,075 1,786 3611 2,945 417 3,131 1,535 1,598 322 2,879 1,656 398! 3,126 1,734 6421 3,143 1,860 480 i 2,892 2,151 493 3,444 2,374 635 4,204 2,819 849 4,371 3,861 830 4,643 5,074 978 5,422 6,140 1,437 5,054 2,093 2,984 6,566 5,489 2,575 2,190 : 5,113 2,514 1,963 5,235 2,262 1,637 5,145 2,519 1,675 2,955 1,513 4,743 4,366 2,923 1,395 4,272 2,430 2,187 4,074 1 2,117 2,668 I {±J Includes Kansas State and private banks and trust companies, (2) For loans and investments as of call nearest June 30 in each year; for earnings and expenses for years ending December 31. Source: Biennial reports of the Bank Commissioner of the State of Kansas. Table XlX-a - Loans and Investments Earnings and Expenses of Reserve City N a t i o n a l Banks i n N o r t h e a s t e r n S t a t e s (1) ( E x c l u s i v e of New York City) 1890-1931 Year^ 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 2 Amounts per $100 of Amount s i n thousands cr£ d o l l a r s loans and investme n t s ) Gross. . i Net ExLoans and j Gross Gross ExNet Gross, < investments earnings penses losses ^' 1 profits earnings penses l o s s e s ^ / p r o f i t s Li i $8,186 \$ 367,401 $18,336 $6,909 $ 3,241 $2.23 | 5 . 0 0 $1.89 $ .88 356,094 19,572 7,178 2,237 10,157 5.50 2.02 .63 2.85 394,339 19,119 7,433 8,248 2.09 3,438 1.88 .88 4.85 365,894 19,359 7,690 i 2,103 9,566 2.10 .58 2.61 5.29 393,597 | 19,646 7,876 4,250 7,520 2.00 1.08 1.91 4.99 1.98 1.72 2,668 1 6,860 4.37 .67 398,385 i 17,405 7,877 394,482 19,926 ! 8,194 3,809 7,923 2.06 .96 1.98 5.00 424,976 19,874 8,447 3,192 8,235 4.68 1.99 .75 1.94 438,770 19,850 8,674 3,711 .84 1.70 7,465 4.52 1.98 20,981 9,360 519,735 5,228 .'6,393 1.80 1.01 4.04 1.23 3,370 12,280 2.40 437,314 2.81 5.98 26,165 10,515 .77 591,546 • 24,844 11,081 .60 3,551 10,212 4.20 1.87 1.73 .47 1.92 i 614,234 26,290 11,630 2,896 11,764 1.89 4.28 1 ,648,040 30,028 12,954 3,192 13,882 '• 4 . 6 3 2.00 .49 2.14 633,771 31,234 14,490 4,813 11,931 2.29 .76 1,88 4.93 716,953 30,845 15,292 3,164 12,389 .44 4.30 2.13 1.73 7 28,293 35,054 16,838 3,366 14,850 4.81 2.31 .46 2.04 772,009 37,720 17,460 3,149 17,111 2,26 .41 4.89 2.22 750,296 38,868 19,304 7,199 12,365 5.25 2.61 .97 1.67 832,180 38,473 21,278 5,018 12,177 4.62 2.56 .60 1.46 811,950 42,977 23,948 4,107 14,922 2.94 .51 1.84 5.29 852,178 43,118 25,410 5,291 12,417 2.98 5.06 .62 1.46 900,149 46,930 28,852 5,034 13,044 5.21 3.20 .56 1.45 896,091 52,144 31,376 5,883 14,885 3.50 5.82 .66 1.66 909,330 51,174 32,910 7,161 11,103 3.62 .79 5.64 1.23 923,936 52,330 33,578 9,844 8,908 i 5.66 3.63 .96 1.07 1,109,949 59,930 39,702 5,578 14,650 ! 5.41 1.32 3.58 .51 1,264,970 i 67,475 44,249 5,772 17,454 5.34 3.50 .46 1.38 1,532,647 | 85,635 53,470 8,360 23,305 3.49 .55 5.59 1.55 1,813,712 99,318 64,7 24 8,067 26,527 3.58 .44 5.48 1.46 1,688,946 115,779 74,186 11,503 30,090 4.39 6.85 .68 1.78 1,557,259 122,255 78,121 21,178 22,956 5.02 1.36 7.85 1.47 1,630,859 103,922 67,061 19,845 20,016 4.11 1.22 6.56 1.23 1,886,440 107,671 69,674 11,487 26,510 3.69 .61 1.41 5.71 1,837,783 110,543] 73,406 16,866 20,271 3.99 .92 6.01 1.10 2,088,490 120,394 80,100 14,905 25,389 5.76 3.84 .71 1*21 2,142,091 125,233 82,995 12,570 29,668 3.86 5.85 .60 1.39 2,209,720 130,062 88,732 16,030 25,300 5.89 4.02 .73 1.14 2,247,912 131,316 89,675 16,236 25,405 5.84 3.98 .72 1.13 2,086,228 136,528 90,015 23,044 23,469 6.54 4.32 1.10 1.12 2,257,252 139,440 90,928 23,172 25,340 6.18 4.03 1.03 1.12 2,305,093 131,775 90,086 30,924 10,765 3.91 5.72 1.34 .47 1 ( ! ) See f o o t n o t e 1 , Table I l - a . ( 2 ) See f o o t n o t e 1 , Table XV* ( 3 ) See f o o t n o t e 2, Table XV. Source: See s o u r c e , Table XV, New England and Middle A t l a n t i c S t a t e s combined, - 195 Table XlX-b - Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s , Earnings and Expenses of Country N a t i o n a l Banks in Northeastern States\1) 1890-1931 * \\t\» » • nun ii m i.MI • Amounts p e r $100 o f l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Y e a r ^ ) Loans and Net Gross Net Gross ExGross "TFolfs Expenses 5 [ i n v e s t m e n t s learnings losses ( 3 ) p r o f i t s earnings p e n s e s losses^" ' p r o f i t s Amouni; s i n th<s u s a n d s oJ? d o l l a r s 2 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 6 1 7 , 9 0 7 0 3 8 , 7 1 3 $ 1 1 , 6 7 0 $ 6 , 8 6 4 $ 2 0 , 1 7 9 y6 • 26 37,274 5,857 19,650 617,866 11,767 6.03 647,676 36,328 12,182 6,174 17,972 5.62 12,784 6,400 19,262 670,946 38,446 5.73 35,800 13,250 7,314 14,736 | 653,372 5.43 675,849 35,639 13,435 7,735 14,469 5.27 691,679 37,460 13,937 6,949 16,574 5.42 686,905 36,968 14,261 8,297 14,410 5.38 696,760 36,609 13,752 8,618 14,239 5.25 760,261 15,942 41,085 3,802 16,341 5.40 814,483 41,067 13,525 8,321 18,721 5.04 882,685 8,944 19,969 45,796 16,883 5.19 953,528 17,624 7,579 20,908 46,211 4.85 1,027,929 51,161 19,105 7,326 24,730 4.98 1,053,959 52,466 20,439 3,505 23,522 4.98 1,118,524 21,991 54,063 7,771 24,301 4.83 1,211,062 55,788 22,481 6,444 26,863 4.61 1,305,125 62,028 25,723 6,389 29,916 4.75 1,316,258 68,497 30,198 10,814 27,485 5.20 69,041 1,395,060 33,235 9,779 26,027 4,95 1,493,356 77,541 39,027 7,542 30,972 5.19 1,554,349 81,304 43,580 7,607 30,117 5.23 ; 1,662,396 86,363 48,154 .'7,573 30,538 5.20 95,699 1,736,751 53,623 10,138 31,938 5.51 1,791,369 103,219 57,188 14,722 31,309 5.76 1,835,943 101,589 61,538 17,974 22,077 5.53 2,006,538 118,938 71,123 13,339 31,426 5.93 2,269,254 121,289 74,085 12,533 34,571 5.34 2,363,658 130,853 84,651 16,510 29,692 5.54 2,777,667 146,242 96,887 14,155 35,200 5.26 3,016,147 174,613 110,609 24,210 39,794 5.79 3,095,711 194,378 126,643 32,344 35,391 6.28 3,192,396 203,041 131,417 24,429 47,195 6.36 3,588,777 214,976 140,629 20,523 53,824 5.99 3,775,147 229,373 154,808 20,019 54,546 6.08 4,073,961 249,711 167,589 18,850 63,272 6.13 4,324,838 266,957 181,357 19,610 65,990 6.17 4,486,110 277,199 190,628 23,740 62,831 • 6.18 4,847,393 300,662 206,671 24,152 69,839 6,20 4,924,664 306,449 216,040 26,651 63,758 6.22 4,835,154 i 310,168 217,047 40,297 52,824 6.41 4,582,059 291,588 211,262 88,960 - 6 , 6 3 4 6.36 # §1.39 1.90 1.88 1.91 2.03 1.99 2.02 2,07 1.97 2.10 1.66 1.91 1.85 1.86 1.94 1.97 1.85 1.97 2.29 2.38 2.61 2.80 2.90 3.09 3.19 3.35 3.54 3.26 3.58 3.49 3.67 4.09 4.12 3.92 4.10 4.11 4.19 4.25 4.26 4.39 4.49 4.61 §1.11 .95 .96 .95 1.20 1.14 1,00 1.21 1,24 1.15 1.08 1.01 .81 .71 .81 .69 .54 .,49 .82 .70 .51 .49 .46 .58 ,82 .98 .82 .56 .70 .51 ,80 1,05 .76 .57 .54 .46 .45 .53 ..50 ,54 .83 1.90 $3.26 3.18 ! 2.78 2.87 2.25 ! 2,14 2.40 2.10 2.04 2.15 2.30 2.27 2.19 2.41 2.23 2.17 2.22 2.29 2.09 1.87 2.07 1.94 1.84 1.84 1.75 1.20 1.57 1.52 1.26 1.27 1.32 1.14 1.48 1.50 1.44 1,55 1.53 1,40 1.44 1.29 1.09 - .14 v 1 ) See f o o t n o t e 1 , Table I I - a , N e w England and Middle A t l a n t i c S t a t e s combined. ( 2 ) See f o o t n o t e 1 , Table XV. ( 3 ) See f o o t n o t e 2, Table XV, Source: See s o u r c e , Table XVt Table XX-a - Loans and Investments Earnings and Expenses of Reserve City N a t i o n a l Banks i n Mid-continent S t a t e s ^ ) 1890-1931 Amounts p e r $100 of loans and investments Year^ 2 ) Loans and Gross Gross Gross 1 Ex- 1 G r o s s j Net Expenses profits investments earnings losses ^ ' profits earningsj penses losses (3) $2.34 1890 % ,56 |$ 122,502 % 6,026 $ 2,461 % 686 $2,876 # 4 . 9 1 $2.01 1891 ! 116,515 8,881 3,635 1,785 3,461 7.62 3..12 1.53 2.97 1892 8,486 4,086 2,525 7.00 1.55 2.08 ! 121,207 1,875 3 . 37 3,889 2.51 1893 117,180 8,492 1,675 2,928i 7.25 3.31 j 1.43 5,079 392 4.82 .37 1894 9,190 3,719 8.72 3.53 : 105,447 1895 108,419 7,489 3,570 2,465 1,454 2.27 1.35 6.91 | 3.29 1 6,974 3,481 2,036 1896 109,199 1.86 1,33 1,457 6.39 | 3.19 1897 102,113 7,729 3,312 3,718 690 3.24 3.65 .68 7.57 2.10 1.37 1898 123,731 7,731 3,441 2,597 1,693 6.25 2.78 1899 8,994 3,606 3,269 2,119 1.34 157,439 2.08 5.71 2.29 1900 274,876 12,307 4,066 5,156 1.48 1.12 1.88 3,077 4,48 1901 10,415 4,549 1,539 .64 1.84 236,455 4,327 1.92 4.40 1902 265,456 5,591 2,256 5,858 .85 2.20 13,705 2.11 5.16 1903 292,053 14,600 5,972 4,189 4,439 2.04 1.43 1.53 5.00 1904 306,999 16,024 6,996 2,282 6,746 .74 2.20 5.22 2.28 1905 340,123 17,158 7,882 2,639 1.94 6,637 .78 5.04 2.32 1906 375,385 19,062 8,482 2,323 8,257 2.20 2.26 .62 5.08 2.08 1907 434,554 9,911 2,466 .57 21,415 9,033 4.93 2.28 1908 414,604 23,951 11,881 4,686 7,384 5.78 1.12 ! 1.79 2.87 1909 483,163 26,462 13,684 1.79 4,089 8,689 2.83 .85 5.47 1910 516,385 31,499 18,092 2,781 10,626 .54 | 2.05 6,10 3.51 1911 538,555 33,213 19,295 3,186 10,732 1.99 3.58 .60 6.17 1912 563,150 35,323 21,907 3,284 10,132 .58 1.80 3.89 6.27 1913 583,659 39,649 23,946 9,520 6,183 1.06 6.79 4.10 1.63 1914 575,421 40,058 24,879 4,179 11,000 4.32 .73 1.91 6.96 1915 595,674 40,360 25,009 5,030 10,321 .84 4.20 1.73 6.77 1916 702,787 42,178 27,934 4,108 10,136 6.00 .58 1.45 3.97 1917 903,652 52,801 33,620 4,164 15,017 5.84 1.66 3.72 .46 1918 986,346 64,615 43,141 5,618 15,856 1.61 6.55 ! 4.37 .57 1919 1,179,064 72,991 52,264 5,370 15,357 1.30 6,19 i 4 . 4 3 .46 1920 1,238,080 97,656 69,303 5,607 22,746 7.89 5.60 i ' 1.83 .46 1921 1,029,560 100,516 71,338 12,348 16,830 9.76 1.20 i 1.63 6.93 1922 1,114,510 84,238 58,822 14,634 10,782 7.56 5.28 | 1.31 ! .97 1923 1,240,660 83,861 61,906 13,752 8,203 | 6.76 4.99 | 1.11 .66 1924 1,181,108 85,703 62,988 15,300 7,415 1.30 7.26 5.33 .63 1925 1,374,742 87,485 62,921 11,448 13,116 6.36 4.58 .83 .95 1926 1,435,917 92,780 65,000 11,158 16,622 | 6.46 .78 4.53 1.15 1927 1,491,406 95,851 69,204 11,427 15,220 4.64 .77 6.43 1.02 1928 1,517,322 94,179 67,388 9,373 17,418 6.21 .62 4.44 1.15 1929 1,486,515 102,979 70,550 12,642 19,787 6.93 4.75 .85 j 1.33 1930 1,349,927 98,135 67,883 10,266 19,986 7.27 ..76 1.48 5.03 1931 1,335,321 88,504 63,339 13,298 11,867 4.74 1.00 6.63 .89 Amou.n1;s i n t h ousands o.f d o l l a r s (1) See f o o t n o t e 1 , Table I I - a , Southwestern and Western Grain S t a t e s combined. ( 2 ) See f o o t n o t e 1 , Table XV* (3) See f o o t n o t e 2, Table XV, Source: See s o u r c e , Table XV, •*~195 •Table XX-b - Loans and Investments Earnings and Expenses of Country N a t i o n a l Banks i n Mid-continent S t a t e s l l ) 1890-1931 Amounts p e r $100 of l o a n s and _imr_as_tme.]i t s Y e a r ( ) Loans and Gross i Gross Net Gross 3xGross Net investments earnings Expenses l o s s e s ^ ' profits earnings pensos losses^ 0 ' profits Amounts i n thousands oa? d o l l a r s 2 1890 1391 1892 1893 1894 1895 1396 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 » 175,755 i$17,506 ! | 3,751 $ 2,034 6,797 1,893 193,391 17,066 202,357 17,354 7,269 2,868 199,317 17,822 7,544 3,076 14,602 3,549 173,665 6,813 174,955 14,451 6,766 2,656 168,620 14,500 6,776 2,979 6,285 156,129 13,158 2,971 171,712 14,567 6,474 2,987 6,829 2,543 195,192 15,573 7,387 2,899 1 229,865 18,006 ! 282,504 20,610 8,245 2,806 334,720 23,810 9,362 2,646 358,445 26,330 10,639 2,975 380,510 28,347 12,015 3,227 421,711 30,290 13,354 3,134 492,595 34,247 14,826 3,787 563,295 39,308 16,694 3,239 561,730 38,310 18,334 3,594 609,874 42,687 20,995 4,062 3,920 664,855 48,328 24,906 664,885 51,250 28,007 4,146 700,445 55,305 31,530 4,387 769,309 61,391 35,322 4,614 798,694 64,805 38,878 5,608 818,201 66,192 41,637 5,815 895,743 7 2,401 45,387 5,920 1,046,163 81,157 50,980 5,652 1,224,396 93,319 61,438 5,759 1,406,981 104,963 71,321 7,821 1,653,237 127,350 86,761 8,472 1,415,269 137,475! 102,620-. 18,238 1,443,623 120,426 91,866 23,945 1,520,059 120,262 89,629 23,156 1,453,651 113,070 89,490 23,493 1 1,509,636 117,792 37,127 23,251 1,529,145 118,678 86,496 21,328 1 1,471,955 114,709 82,846 23,134 1,635,065 122,101 86,680 22,255 23,209 1 1,679,315 i 128,323 86,938 1,561,010 ! 127,498 87,001 23,565 1,402,711 ' 110,969 80,078 25,941 , $8,724 8,376 7,208 7,201 4,240 5,029 4,745 3,902 5,106 6,201 7,720 9,559 11,802 12,716 13,105 13,802 15,634 19,375 16,382 17,630 19,502 19,097 19,338 21,455 20,319 18,740 21,094 24,525 26,122 25,821 32,117 16,617 4,615 7,477 5,087 7,414 10,854 8,679 13,166 18,176 16,932 .4,950 $9.96 3.82 8.57 8.94 3.41 8.26 8.60 8.43 3.48 7.98 7.83 7.30 7.13 7.35 7.45 7.18 6.95 6.98 8.82 7.00 7.27 7.71 7.37 7.98 3.11 8.09 8.08 7.76 7.62 7.46 7.70 9.71 8.34 7.91 8.12 7.30 7.76 7.79 7.47 7.64 8.16 7.91 |3.84 3.51 3.59 3.78 3.92 3.87 4.02 4.03 3.77 3.50 3.21 2.93 2.80 2.97 3.16 3.16 3.01 2,96 3.26 3.44 3.76 4.21 4.50 4.59 4.37 5.09 5.07 4.88 5.02 5.07 5.25 7.25 6.36 5.90 6.16 5.77 5.66 5.63 5.30 5.18 5.57 5.71 $4.96 4.33 3,56 1.42 1.54 3.62 2.05 , 2.44 1.52 2.87 1.77 2.81 1.90 2.50 1.74 2.97 1.30 3.18 1.26 3.36 .99 3.38 .79 3.54 .83 3.55 3.44 ,85 .74 3.28 3.17 ,77 .57 3.45 .64 2.92 .67 2.89 .59 2.92 .62 2.88 .62 2.75 .60 2.79 2.54 .70 .71 2.29 .66 2.35 .54 2.34 .47 2.13 1.84 .55 1.94 .51 1.29 1.17 1.66 .32 1.52 | .49 1.62 .34 1.54 .49 1.39 .71 1*57 .59 1 1.36 .31 1.38 1.08 1.51 1.03 1.85 .35 $1.16 .98 ^x' See f o o t n o t e 1 , Table I I - a f Southwestern and Western Grain S t a t e s combined. (2) See f o o t n o t e 1 , Table XV. (3) See f o o t n o t e 2, Table XV. Source: See s o u r c e , Table XV.