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The Wichita, K an sas, Metropolitan Area D r c r i n I m i * I *)(>}{ ituikii No. 1625-41 U N IT E D STATES DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR ST A T I ST I CS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES REGION III ,v pH U.AO El.PH lA Region I Region II 1603-B Federal Building 341 Ninth Ave. Government Center New York, N.Y. 10001 Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI 219 South Dearborn St. Federal Office Building Chicago, 111. 60604 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Wichita, K an sas, M etropolitan Area D ecem ber 1968 B u lle tin No. 1 6 2 5 -4 1 April 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H . Moore. Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 402 - Price 30 cents C ontents Preface Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d t o p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m ent p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w ag e p r o v is io n s . It y ield s d e taile d data by se le c te d in d u stry d iv isio n for each of t h e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) the m o v e m e n t of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and in d u s tr y d i v is io n s . A t t h e en d of e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r each a r e a stu d ied . A fte r c o m p le t io n of a ll of the in d iv id u al a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a round of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n i s i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of t h e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to one b u l l e t i n . T h e s e c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s i n f o r m a tio n w hich h a s b e e n p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u al m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n it e d S t a t e s . I n t r o d u c t i o n _____________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s _____________________________ T a b les: 1. 2. A. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w i t h i n s c o p e of s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s of s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s a n d s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s of c h a n g e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ___________________________ A p pen dix. 2 4 O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A - l . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n ___________________________ 5 m A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n an d m w o m e n -------------7 A - 3 . O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ___________________________________ 8 A - 4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________ 9 A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s _______________ 10 O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ---------------------------------------------------- 11 N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d su p p le m e n ta r y w ag e p r o v is io n s bien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of the s u r v e y in W i c h i t a , K a n s . , in D e c e m b e r 19 6 8 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u of the B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s of B u t l e r an d S e d g w i c k C o u n t i e s . T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in K a n s a s C i t y , M o . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of E d w a r d C h a i k e n , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D irecto r for O p eration s. 1 3 areas. NOTE: S i m i l a r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le fo r other (See in sid e b a c k c o v e r.) A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n i n g s in t h e W i c h i t a a r e a i s a l s o a v a ila b le fo r s e le c t e d food s e r v i c e o ccu p a tio n s (D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le fo r se v e n s e le c t e d b u ild ing t r a d e s . Area Wage Survey---The Wichita, Kans. Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 9 0 in w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e la te d b e n e fits on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1 to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in dividual e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. there is p o ssib ility of d i s c l o s u r e of O c c u p atio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in th e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d a ta exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h ifts . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d e d . W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to t h e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h ave b e e n ro u n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u rr e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s in fo rm a tio n ob tain ed l a r g e l y by m a il f r o m the e s ta b lis h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in t h e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e t o n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s sin c e the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an ufactu rin g; t r a n s p o rta tio n , c o m m u n icatio n , and other p ub lic u t ilit ie s; w h o le sa le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e, in su r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s excluded fr o m th e se stu d ie s a r e go vern m en t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s tr u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a t e tab u latio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r each of th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . The a v e r a g e s p re se n te d re fle c t co m p o site , areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y t o th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m t h e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w it h in in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n tr ib ute to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of t h e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To ob tain o p tim u m a c c u r a c y a t m in im u m c o s t, a g r e a t e r p r o p o r tio n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e giv en th e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w eigh t. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e f o l low ing t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p tio n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u tie s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . The o ccu p atio n s s e le c te d fo r stu dy a r e lis te d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e of th e s t u d y a n d not th e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of t h e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y o f t h e e a r n i n g s d a t a . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s bulletin . In fo rm a tio n fo r th e se tab u la tio n s is c o lle c te d b ien n ially . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu w o m en o ffic e w o r k e r s ; sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a ls ; sc h e d u le d w ee k ly h o u r s ; paid pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies h o lid a y s; p a id v a c a tio n s ; and h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s a r e in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U.S. De partment of Labor. p r e s e n t e d (in t h e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r .th is a r e a . 1 2 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d i e d in W ic h it a , K a n s . , b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 D e c e m b e r 19 6 8 Minimum employment in establish m e n t s in scope of study Industry division N u m b e r of establishments Within scope of study* A ll d iv isio n s_ b Studied Number 229 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ______________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g __________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 _______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e 6 _ ___ ___ R e t a i l t r a d e 6__ . ___ ~ __ _____ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 ______ S e r v ic e s 7-------------------------------------------------- W o r k e r s in establishments Within scope of study4 82 147 50 50 50 50 50 30 51 25 15 50 81 13 4 17 66 18 23 ___________ 6 11 6 5 , 100 Studied Percent 100 4 6 ,4 0 0 1 8 ,7 0 0 71 29 4 ,4 0 0 1,200 8, 700 2 , 100 2, 300 5 2 ,1 9 0 4 1 ,5 2 0 10, 670 7 3, 800 430 4, 070 3 4 1 , 100 2 13 1 ,2 7 0 1 T h e W ic h it a S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f B u t l e r a n d S e d g w ic k C o u n tie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it i o n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r th e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1 9 6 7 e d it i o n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u t o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t io n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 T a x ic a b s an d s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a te r t r a n s p o r t a tio n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d i v id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i l e r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k i n g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d i n g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g i n e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . T w o - t h i r d s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e W ic h it a a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u fa c tu r in g : In d u stry g ro u p s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ______71 9 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s -----F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____ 5 P e tro le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s .. 4 S p e c ific in d u s trie s A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s ----------------------70 P l u m b i n g a n d h e a t in g , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c --------------------------- 4 M e a t p r o d u c t s -------------------------------4 P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g _______________ 4 T h i s i n f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p i l e d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in dexes a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a given t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g t h e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m t h e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f th e i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w ag e c h a n g e s b etw een the in d ica te d d a t e s . These e stim a te s a re m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , th e w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d late sh ifts. The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d ata f o r s e l e c t e d key o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod o f C o m p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w as a s s i g n e d a w eight b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r tio n a te e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploy m en ts w h e rev er p o s s ib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y t h e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d th e p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in t h e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s t h e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r th e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : The in d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e i n a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s i n th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s i n the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w ag e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h ave r e m a i n e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n sid e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h er-pay in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Bookkeeping-machine Continued Carpenters operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Cletks, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Cletks, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Cletks, order T abul ating - machine ope rators, Pipefitters Clerks, payroll class B Tool and die makers Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Office boys and girls Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, material handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d i n the d a t a . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for ov ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 3 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in W i c h i t a , K a n s . , D e c e m b e r 1968 a n d D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 7 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f C h a n g e 1 f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s Indexe s ( S e p t e m b e r 1960=100) In d u stry and o c c u p a tio n a l gro u p D e c e m b e r 1968 D e c e m b e r 1967 P e r c e n t s of change 1 D e c e m b e r 1967 to D e c e m b e r 1968 O c t o b e r 1966 to D e c e m b e r 1967 O c t o b e r 1965 to O c t o b e r 1966 S e p t e m b e r 1964 to O c t o b e r 1965 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and w om en) I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m en and w o m e n ).. S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ 132. 130. 134. 136. 3 8 8 4 125. 122. 127. 127. 0 4 5 1 5. 6. 5. 7. 8 9 8 3 5. 5. 6. 7. 2 1 0 8 6. 3. 4. 3. 3 5 9 5 3. 1. 2. 1. 0 8 1 3 M an u factu rin g: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m en and wom en) I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )_ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ 129. 130. 133. 131. 0 2 4 6 121.6 121. 8 126. 6 121. 8 6. 6. 5. 8. 1 9 4 0 5. 7 5. 1 6 .4 5. 6 4. 3. 4. 1. 4 1 8 0 2. 2. 2. 2. 3 3 0 6 S e p t e m b e r 1963 to S e p t e m b e r 1964 O c t o b e r 1962 to S e p t e m b e r 1963 S e p t e m b e r 1961 to O c t o b e r 1962 A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __________________ 1. . 3. 4. 8 5 7 2 3. 1. 4. 5. 0 8 7 3 1. 5 3. 8 1.7 2. 9 2. 4. 1. 2— . 1 0 7 4 M an u factu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __________________ — 1. 0 0 3. 9 2. 8 1. 1. 4. 3. 6 8 2 6 1.9 3. 8 .9 2. 7 3. 4. 2. 1. 0 0 1 9 S e p te m b e r I960 to S e p t e m b e r 1961 1 U n le ss o th e rw ise in d ica te d , all ch an ges a r e i n c r e a s e s . 2 T h i s d e c r e a s e r e f l e c t s l a b o r t u r n o v e r a n d a h i g h e r p r o p o r t i o n o f e m p l o y m e n t r e p o r t e d in l o w - w a g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s r a t h e r th a n w a g e decreases. 5 A. T a b le A - l. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s O ffic e O c c u p a tio n s — M e n and W om en ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv isio n , W ich ita, K a n s ., D e c e m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings* (standard) Number N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w eek ly e a r n in g s of— Average weekly of workers ( standard) Mean 2 Median 2 U nder 60 * and 60 u n d er Middle range 2 65 70 75 81 88 'K' 1,5 10 * 108 110 118 l? f> 125 130 l }5 149 145 150 155 ________ 65 S e x , o c cu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n 70 75 80 fl5 0j 95 100 105 11', 115 120 125 HO 135 140 145 150 155 over - - and MEN $ 120.50 114.00 126.00 133.00 $ $ 1 0 9. 50 1 0 1. 00 113.50127.00- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -----m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------NO NM ANUFACTJR I N G --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------- 81 32 49 31 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ------ 33 40.0 104.00 1 0 8 .0 0 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------- 30 40.0 121.50 117.50 1 0 6 . 0 0 - OFFICE B O Y S ------------------------- 44 4 0.0 R6.51 82.50 68 .0 0- 10 5. 00 - TA BU LA T1NG-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 47 36 40.0 104.00 40.0 1 0 0 .0 0 98.50 97.50 96 .0 0- 11 4. 01 95.50- 99.50 - BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) --------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 34 29 B0.00 79.50 75.50 7 3.50 69.00- 89.01 68.50- 90.50 . - BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 80 57 41.0 40.0 79.50 73.00 7 7.00 73.50 71.00- 89.50 68.50- 78.Ou - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -----MA NUFACTURING ------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------- 133 36 97 59 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 1 1 1 .0 0 109.00 111.50 116.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -----MA NUFACTURING ------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------- 191 89 102 58 40.0 94.50 91.50 40.0 96.00 94.50 93.50 40.0 87.00 40.0 104.50 116.00 1 2 1 .0 0 113.50 126.00 13 4.50 133.00 125.00 134.50 140.00 - - - - - - - - 1 5 4 1 - 151.00 - - - - - - 1 2 2 88 .0 0-116.00 5 1 1 - - 4 - 5 5 - - 1 - - 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 5 5 - 3 - 3 9 6 1 - 1 3 2 8 2 2 - 4 4 1 - - - - 1 - - 2 - 3 3 2 2 3 3 - - - — — 8 - 1 3 - - - 1 - 1 2 3 1 2 2 — 4 - '5 1 - 1 - 9 9 9 2 5 5 2 9 3 - 7 5 4 4 5 3 23 23 - 0 3 5 - 5 5 - 11 3 8 2 ? 2 - 9 2 7 - - - - 1 1 - - - — — 1 — — — — WOMEN - - 1 119.00 - FILE, CLASS A ------------- 38 40.0 99.50 103.00 78.50- 79 33 46 40.0 41.0 40.0 76.50 84.50 70.50 68.00- 75.00 69.00- 99.00 66.00- 73.50 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------- 46 34 40.0 1 0 1 . 0 0 172.50 40.0 95.50 94.50 89.0087.50- CLERKS, PAYROLL -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 77 56 40.0 112.50 114.50 40.0 116.00 122.50 91.5096.00- 139.00 131.00 - CO MP TO ME TE R OP ERATORS ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 58 32 40.0 40.0 75.0073.00- 109.50 104.00 - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----MANUFACTURING ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 133 91 4? S ee fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le . 97.50 1 0 0 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 95. 50 40.0 103.00 102.50 40.0 108.01 113.50 40.0 92.00 93.00 4 4 J - 3 1 9 7 5 3 - l? - 2 - - - - 2 6 2 6 4 8 2 8 - 19 3 16 1 3 5 - - - - — - 33 8 25 - - - - - - 1 1 - 4 1 3 - 4 8 6 - 7 7 4 3 9 8 1 26 11 15 10 3 3 1 0 10 - 1 6 - - 5 9 7 1 - 17 15 2 4 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - — - - - - — - - - - - - - l - 4 - - 1 l 1 — - 7 7 7 1 1 - - 2 - 1 - - 3 3 - - - 3 B - 7 — - - 8 4 4 4 - 3 j . 2 1 1 - 7 - 1 — 1 2 2 2 1 1 - 2 1 1 1 7 - 18 17 5 1 1 6 8 1 1 3 - 1 1 31 2 29 29 - - 1 - 1 18 1 1 15 2 2 2 14 3 7 6 3 1 8 7 4 1 4 ? 1 1 16 3 - - 1 3 1 1 - 1 1 . - 10 15 24 7 9 23 3 6 1 1 6 - - 5 - - 4 4 4 4 4 14 3 - 8 - 12 (i * 1 - 2 3 2 - 5 - - - 4 3 l - 3 - - - 3 1 2 - 4 1 0 10 1 - 3 - — 11 9 2 2 1 - 1 1 1 5 5 4 25 17 8 8 4 - 6 3 2 1 - 22 12 1( 17 0 4 17 10 7 - 19 2 - 5 12 "» 7 4 4 10 - i ! ) 91.00117.50 93.50120.50 85.0C-101.00 6 17 17 1 7 1 7 9 - 111.00 106.00 - 72.00 74.50 71.50 6 9 - 112.50 111.00 116.50 118.50 - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- CLERKS, 1 1 8 8 121.50 1 1 2 .0 0 10 0. 50 9 5 . 5 0 - 124.00 106.00 113.00 104.00-121.50 115.50 1 1 0. 50 123.51 80.5085.5076.5084.00- 1 - - - 2 1 3 13 - 8 7 4 - - - 19 18 1 17 17 - 5 - 5 5 - - - 3 1 - - 1 1 - - 4 - - - - - 2 - 1 2 - - - - 1 - - Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv is io n , W ich ita, K a n s ., D e c e m b e r 1968) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— A ve rage weekly hours1 v Me di an 2 Mean 2 i TTn ^ e r 60 U d $ and 60 under Mi ddl e range 2 65 $ 9 2 .5 0 210 94 116 37 4 3 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 0 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 $ 9 1.0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 24 4 0 .0 8 0 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 802 553 249 54 4 0 .0 1 1 4 .0 0 4 0 .0 4 C .0 4 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 40 4 0 .0 158 4 0 .0 86 72 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 501 4 0 .0 386 115 42 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 103 46 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 180 133 47 36 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ $ 7 4 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 - 6b S ---------r -------- T 70 75 $ « 80 85 9 J 16 95 s 105 s $ 1 15 n o S 120 130 135 i $ i * 125 145 140 155 150 and 70 75 *0 85 90 95 1 n - 15 2 13 46 3 17 9 23 7 43 8 16 1 2 8 4 4 3 11'- 1?5 115 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 over 1 1 - 2 2 - 8 3 5 8 - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - - - 5 8 8 120 10 2 3 i 4 7 17 6 6 l.» 4 4 32 28 4 4 - - - 1 - 2 - 4 3 3 9 2 .5 0 - 12 4 1 2 - - - - - i i - - 1 i 2 - - - - 2 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 - - 2 25 72 5 44 30 127 89 “ - - - - 34 8 22 3 14 6 2 7 23 23 5 5 - 25 3 3 15 15 - - 50 45 5 5 32 32 - - 105 22 4 68 16 43 36 7 14 2 63 56 7 23 1 24 >7 23 - 40 11 29 46 - 1 1 1 10 16 - 9 8 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 8 7 1 0 6 - 4 1 1 8 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 - - - 4 - - - - i 4 3 - 2 7 3 8 - - - - 3 1 1 7 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 _ - _ _ _ 3 2 41 30 4 4 3 8 i i 1 1 3 - 2 2 11 2 10 i 7 23 8 19 2 6 13 - 4 - 10 - 8 - 2 - 13 2 15 11 - - - - 3 - 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 .5 1 1 9 .0 9 7 .5 1 1 3 .0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 10 1 9 23 11 12 34 52 50 32 ? 3 2 2 25 7 7 18 5 5 31 31 - 25 25 - 13 13 - - - 7 4 27 22 5 “ 21 13 8 8 5 - 36 29 7 3 39 34 - 41 17 24 8 86 79 2 5 - - - - 1 0 1 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 _ 14 14 13 7 7 ^ 11 18 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 2 - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 - 21 4 1 1 - 4 - _ - - - - - 3 4 4 - - 7 9 9 40 40 - _ 2 4 35 32 3 25 - 13 11 2 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 33 14 16 12 16 - 4 4 - - - 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 1 2 0 1 6 0 1 6 .0 .0 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 9 7 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 9 9 9 5 6 3 7 .5 .5 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 5 .5 8 .0 1 .5 7 .0 6 2 .5 0 .5 .0 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 - 1 1 1 1 6 1 3 4 .0 .5 .0 .0 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 - - - - - _ - - - 2 - - 2 i 3 " - _ 3 - - 3 _ 1 - 6 1 27 4 0 .0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 - - - 47 41 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 7 3 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 6 3 .5 0 6 2 .0 0 - 8 2 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 58 8 6 6 _ 69 51 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 7 5 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 - 7 9 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 _ - 14 14 55 44 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 8 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 _ - “ * 232 161 71 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 6 4 - 6 6 .5 0 - 6 7 4 .0 0 4 2 - 1 3 22 24 1 7 17 7 i 21 5 “ 7 4 1 0 4 p _ _ - - * _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - _ - 4 3 - 19 “ 3 3 2 i i i 6 3 - 3 - - - i i _ _ - _ _ - * * * - - i 5 - 2 2 i 4 10 9 5 4 2 2 1 3 - i i i i " 10 9 i 14 14 l 8 14 7 4 3 1 4 _ i 6 _ _ _ _ i - 2 - - i - - - - 3 3 6 5 3 3 5 3 5 4 _ 7 10 _ _ _ _ _ - - - 7 I j 4 4 _ " 4 3 6 3 - - - - - - - 28 4 34 9 23 39 19 2 3 23 23 21 _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 - 2 3 3 - _ 31 16 15 2 23 24 12 12 - _ 4 2 - - - - - - 8 19 - - k foir which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond ) by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the n u m b e r of workers. The m e di an designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive m o r e the rate shown. The middle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn m o r e than the othe r public utilities, : pre sented separately. t 4 a. $4 5 to $50; and 4 at $ 55 to $60. 7 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations— Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv is io n , W ich ita, K a n s ., D e c e m b e r 1968) We ekl y e a r n i n g s ^ ^ ^ (standard) Numb e r of A ve rage weekly hours1 ( standard) N um ber * i of w orkers t i * receivin g straig h t -tim e w ee k ly e arn in g s $ i $ * occupation , and in d u stry d iv isio n 105 n o 115 120 125 130 105 n o 115 120 125 130 135 140 - - - l 3 - - - i - 3 “ - 1 1 5 - Under 100 100 Sex, 135 - _ - l l 1 " 3 3 3 3 15 15 18 18 35 35 32 13 Me d ia n 2 Mi ddl e range 2 4 7 4 6 1 1 4 of— t t s * s $ % 13 95 t 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 200 15 15 10 10 6 8 7 5 8 6 5 1 1 12 12 4 5 4 5 5 11 9 14 14 i i _ _ _ - 9 4 3 _ 11 - - - - - 1 1 9 9 _ _ _ _ 1 and 95 M ean 2 $ $ under MEN DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------------------------------DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B --------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------------------- 83 4 0 .0 1 6 0 .5 0 $ $ 1 4 8 .5 0 -1 8 0 .5 0 1 4 8 .5 0 -1 8 0 .5 0 - 4 0 .0 $ 1 6 2 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 $ 1 6 0 .5 0 81 123 4 0 .0 1 4 0 .5 0 122 4 0 .0 1 4 3 .5 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 2 2 ._ _ 6 6 _ l 5 - - i 101 11 18 WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MA NUFACTURING ------------------------------- 38 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 5 0 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 _ . _ i i 6 6 3 3 4 l 1 1 _ 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e foo tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . 8 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , W ich ita , K a n s ., D e c e m b e r 1968) Average Occupation and industry division N um ber of W eekly W eekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard ( standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) ----------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- Average Occupation and industry division of OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CO NTINUED 35 30 80 57 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 82.00 81.50 79. 50 73.00 134 91 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 43 4 0 .0 1 0 8 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS R ----MA NUFACTURING ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------- 211 94 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 C .0 4 0 .0 1 0 0 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 7 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 117 38 40.0 114.50 40.0 1 1 1 . 0 0 40.0 116.50 40.0 122.50 OFFICE BOYS AND G I R L S -------------MA NUFACTURING ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 69 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MA NUFACTURING --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 224 108 116 72 96.00 40.0 40.0 97.00 40.0 95.50 40.0 105.50 S E C R E T A R I E S 3------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------- 802 553 ?49 54 47 93 4J 53 CLERKS* ORDER ------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 33 36 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 8 4 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 W eekly h our, 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ---- 27 f 40.0 103.50 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ---N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 47 41 4Q.5 40.5 73.00 71.50 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATOR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 69 51 39.5 39.5 75.50 71.50 TA RU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 53 38 40.0 102.50 99.00 40.0 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 56 44 40.0 98.00 41.0 130.50 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 232 161 71 1 1 8 .0 0 104.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------ 40 4 0 .0 40.0 40.0 40.0 78.00 87.50 70.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -----------MA NUFACTURING ------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 158 4 0 .0 76 44 32 27 40.0 109.03 96.50 40.0 40.0 126.50 40.0 128.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -----------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------- CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 81 57 40.0 113.00 40.0 116.00 COMP TO ME TE R OP ERATORS --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 58 32 40.0 40.0 97.50 88.00 1 0 3 .5 0 .0 .0 .0 .0 o o FILE, CLASS A --------------- N um ber of 9 2 .5 0 2 1A 68 146 90 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- Occupation and industry division OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED $ KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----MA NUFACTURING ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- CLERKS, A verage Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 standard) (standard) ( 1 2 0 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .5 0 72 4 0 .0 1 0 8 .0 0 501 386 115 42 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 -----------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 103 46 4 0 .0 4 0 .3 9 7 .0 9 8 5 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------- 181 133 4 0 .0 9 5 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 48 37 .0 .0 .0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 R5.00 90.50 71.50 1 1 7 .5 0 86 0 0 3 3 40.0 40.0 39.5 1 2 0 1 6 0 1 6 .0 .0 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OC CUPATIONS DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 85 83 43.0 161.53 43.0 161.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- - 127 126 40.0 140.53 43.0 140.59 DRAFTSMEN, c l a s s c -----------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 112 107 40.0 125.30 43.0 125.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 38 37 40 •0 131.50 40.0 131.50 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . 3 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 9 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , W ich ita, K a n s . , D e c e m b e r 1968) Hourly earni ngs 1 N um ber $ O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n of workers Mean2 M e di an 2 Mi ddl e range 2 Under $ 2 $ t 2 .4 9 2 .5 0 2 .6 9 2 .6 0 2 .7 9 - Numbe r $ $ $ $ 3 .4 9 3 .4 1 3 .3 4 3 . 14- 3 .4 9 42 3 .3 6 3 . 16 - 40 * - EL ECTRICIANS, MA IN TE NA NC E — MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 138 129 3 .6 9 3 .6 6 3 .6 7 3 .6 4 3 .2 9 3 .2 6 - 4 .2 0 4 .2 1 _ 51 3 .5 0 3 .6 3 3 .4 9 3 .7 9 2 .9 9 3 .2 3 - 3 .3 9 ENGINEERS, STATIO NA RY ----------------- manufacturing 43 t t 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .9 9 2 .9 0 3 .9 0 3 .1 0 .7 0 .8 0 receivin g straig h t-tim e h ou rly earn in g - 2 _ _ 1 _ - - - - 3 .8 9 _ _ _ 4 .2 2 - - - 6 - _ - - - - _ ~ " 12 12 A A 6 6 11 11 ii n 2 2 1 1 t t $ t $ * 10 3 .2 > .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3. 60 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 9 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 .2 0 3 3 .3 0 .4 9 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3. 70 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 “ ” 14 7 34 34 11 11 . t t t $ » 2 2 4 A 3 _ 9 9 _ “ “ 1 1 A A 5 5 A A 17 17 13 13 3 3 12 12 9 9 1 1 i - 1 1 ~ 3 3 10 10 - 3 9 9 2 1 - A 6 6 19 19 5 5 A 5 5 - - A A - 12 12 - 6 5 5 54 3 .2 2 3 .2 2 3 .3 9 2 .9 2 2 .9 2 - 3 .5 6 3 .5 6 HELPERS, MAINTE NA NC E TRAOFS MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------ 70 61 2 .8 7 2 .7 5 2 .7 4 2 .6 9 2 .5 7 2 .5 5 - 3 .3 3 2 .8 7 MACHINISTS, MA INTENANCE --- 27 3 .9 6 4 .1 1 3 .8 1 - 3 3 3 3 6 2 2 4 3 .6 5 3 .3 9 3 .5 4 2 .8 8 - 3 .7 0 4 .0 3 4 - 3 .6 5 3 .6 6 3 .6 2 3 .6 3 - 3 .6 9 3 .6 9 A A 3 .9 9 4 .1 7 138 43 95 86 .5 .4 .6 .6 9 9 _ _ _ _ - - - - 8 8 14 14 - 3 3 - _ - 2 2 - - 1 “ ~ _ 5 5 - ” - - “ “ “ - - ~ - 1 “ “ - " 4 A “ - ~ “ “ “ - - 8 - - - - - - - - 2 7 - - 9 5 - - - 1 _ _ - _ - - - - 2 10 10 - _ - - “ - 139 125 3 .6 6 3 .6 3 3 .7 0 '3 .6 7 3 .3 8 3 .3 4 - PIPEFITTERS, MA INTENANCE -MA NU FACTURING ------------ A8 3 .8 2 3 .8 2 3 .8 9 3 .8 9 3 .7 2 - 4 .0 5 _ _ 48 3 .7 2 - 4 .0 5 - - TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------- 411 411 3 .9 2 3 .9 2 3 .8 5 3 .8 5 3 .5 8 3 .5 8 - 4 .3 7 4 .3 7 _ _ _ - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . 2 5 5 2 2 2 - 2 - - _ 1 7 - 68 1 10 3 8 15 15 _ _ _ _ - ~ 67 7 8 - - 20 20 10 12 - 10 12 12 22 A 7 67 MECHANICS, MA INTENANCE ---MA NU FACTURING ------------ - “ 2 1 22 4 .1 9 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------ 7 7 4 FIREMEN, ST ATIONARY BOILER • MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 54 o f --- $ 1 under 3 .4 9 46 of w o rk e rs $ $ and 2 .5 0 CARPENTERS, MA INTENANCE --MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ $ 7 8 8 1 9 3 11 8 1 9 i 11 1 - i i - 5 2 6 - 5 2 6 13 13 81 64 64 13 A A _ A 7 A 7 81 13 - _ ~ “ - “ ” 29 29 - - - " - 8 1 8 2 2 5 5 8 8 - 23 - - - - “ 23 * “ * “ 22 22 11 11 14 14 63 6 56 63 6 56 45 45 - 10 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , W ich ita, K a n s ., D e c e m b e r 1968) Hourly earnings2 i O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv isio n of rkers 1.60 Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 21 3 13 4 $ 2.50 2.90 $ 2.61 3.02 $ $ 1 .8 1 - 3.13 2 .6 3 - 3.17 " 16 “ 1 80 1 90 2 . 0 0 37 10 “ 1 ” 2.10 2.20 2.30 11 3 - 10 19 GUARDS: MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 129 2.93 3.09 2 .6 7 - 3.17 - - - - - - - n JANITORS, PURTERS, AND CLEA NE RS --m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 42 9 31 8 111 2.41 2.59 1.90 2.43 2.64 1.95 2 .0 5 - 2.82 2 .2 2 - 2.89 1 . 7 3 - 2.21 19 4 19 6 6 17 5 12 18 5 13 18 7 11 61 49 12 20 10 10 27 16 11 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEA NE RS (WOMEN) ----- ------------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 62 27 35 2.03 2.36 1.77 2.03 2.16 1.67 1 .6 6 - 2.25 2 .0 6 - 2.49 1 .6 3 - 2.09 2 2 22 22 _ - 2 2 4 4 - 6 5 i 8 8 - LABORERS, MATERIAL HAND LI NG -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 397 228 169 2.60 2.62 2.56 2.64 2.64 2.35 2 .2 2 - 2.98 2 .5 5 - 2.70 2 .0 0 - 3.16 _ - 12 12 7 ~ 7 21 21 13 11 2 34 8 26 ORDER FILLERS ------------------------ 140 2.80 3.12 2 .3 7 - 3.16 - - - 6 2 PACKERS, SHIPPING -------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 101 89 2.67 2.79 2.79 2.84 2 .1 8 - 3.08 2 .2 8 - 3.14 _ _ _ 4 ~ 6 “ RECE IV IN G CLERKS --------------------- 32 2.87 3.06 2.4 3 - 3.16 - - - SHIPPING CLERKS ---------------------- 30 3.01 3.17 2 .4 8 - 3.44 - - - 44 2.61 2.51 2 .3 3 - 3.02 - - 45 2 246 20 6 10 8 2.93 2.71 3.19 3.63 2.96 2.60 3.46 3.74 2.3 3 2.3 1 3. 153.71- 6 6 ~ 12 4 8 ” SH IPPING AND RECE IV IN G CL ER KS ----T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 ------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 6--------------TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ----------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 56 49 2.38 2.44 1.95 1.96 3.62 2.99 3.75 3.77 1 .6 7 - 3.72 1 .6 8 - 3.73 t 3.50 % 3 .70 3.80 $ 3.60 3 .7 0 _ - - - - * - - 3 46 18 - - - - - 15 19 _ - 56 55 1 _ - 19 19 - _ - _ - _ - _ - 6 6 2 1 1 3 3 - _ - _ - 1 1 _ - _ - 6 6 _ - . - . - _ - - - - _ - 9 8 i 19 7 12 13 5 8 1 j i- 18 18 - 106 106 - 13 11 2 15 14 1 ii 3 8 16 12 4 47 6 41 5 5 - _ - 4 4 - 23 23 _ - - 1 1 2 - - 35 i'1 - - - - - - 85 - - - - - - 2 ~ 6 6 10 10 8 3 2 2 _ 6 6 _ _ _ - - - 18 18 _ 9 2 2 _ 9 15 15 9 2 y Z - - - - 5 - - 3 1 - - - 1 i 9 8 - - 2 - 2 - - 2 - - - 5 i - - - - i - 10 - - 11 - - - 3 - - - - 5 10 4 5 1 - - 5 4 3 - - - 3 - 1 8 8 ~ 6 6 “ 5 5 “ 1 1 ~ 9 7 2 49 44 5 ” 54 50 4 4 7 6 ? “ 13 13 “ 4 4 - 3? 29 3 1 1 1 31 3j i ~ i i - 26 26 ~ 9 8 1 ~ 45 45 6 13 2 . 11 “ 4 i 3 ~ 16 15 1 “ i on 6 94 94 i _ _ _ _ _ . . ~ “ 1 i _ ” 1 _ _ ~ 5 5 _ ~ “ 16 16 - 29 5 38 11 - - 56 4 4 6 6 5 5 12 12 _ 24 24 3 3 3 12 12 2 2 n 9 _ _ 3 3 4 ~ 118 118 _ ■ 22 “ 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 a 3 13 ,, 12 i? 10 10 _ _ . _ 8 8 _ _ . 19 19 _ 2 .5 7 - 3.39 2 .5 7 - 3.39 - - 8 _ 2.77 2.77 _ _ “ _ 2.92 2 .9 2 18 18 14 - 82 82 46 46 38 38 ~ ~ T R U C K E R S , POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 7 3 4 “ _ 8 8 12 12 - _ 2 .8 0 - 3.46 2 .6 0 - 3.46 14 14 3.60 1, _ 3.15- 3.41 3.42 4 4 3.50 56 56 ” _ 3.37 1. 1 3 .30 3.40 7 _ 3.40 8 7 3.20 21 13 3 5 3.11 3.07 6 5 3.10 4 6 6 160 7 6 2 . 8 0 2 . 90 3 . 0 0 16 13 3 2 2 229 201 2 4 9 2 5 > ? 60 2 . 7 5 12 8 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 1 ~ _ 3.73 30 _ D ata lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . W o rk e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 4 a t $ 1 .1 0 to $ 1 .2 0 ; 3 a t $ 1 .2 0 to $ 1 .3 0 ; 10 a t $ 1 .3 0 to $ 1 .4 0 ; and 2 a t $ 1 .4 0 to $ 1 .5 0 . In c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and ty p e of tr u c k o p e ra te d . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . $ i 3.30 3 .4 0 75 6 6 TRUCKDRIVFRS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 $ 3.20 and t 1 . 6 0 un der 1.70 GUARDS AND WATC HM EN -----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— f 1 S S £ $ $ i $ t £ s t i 1 70 1 80 1 . 9 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 1 0 2 . 2 0 2 30 2 4 o 2 50 2 . 6 " 2 . 7 2 . 80 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 % ~ “ - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t an d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y o f o c c u p a tio n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's fie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M oon H o p k in s, E l li o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a tio n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o lv e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b illin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u la t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a l ly in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n do n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o ut w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l an d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l ly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o ut a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t in g th e i t e m s to m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f it e m s on o r d e r sh e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d it d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e of an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s an d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o rk . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by hand. CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on the p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in fo r m a tio n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n of t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r tm e n t. C O M PTO M ETER O PERATO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p to m e te r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u ta tio n s . T h is jo b i s no t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , an d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; an d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n tin g c l e r k s . KEYPUNCH OPERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r and i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a tio n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a tio n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n te r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b an k a c c o u n t s ; an d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o lle d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r in c i p le s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s su b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r of v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s “ o r - p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l li o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o lv e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n tr y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , an d u s u a l ly p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e of b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s an d c r e d i t s l i p s . CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f il e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f il e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s o n a m a c h in e o th e r th an, a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : 11 12 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f ie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e an d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u tin e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a . S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to one of th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is le v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SEC R ET A R Y b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l in q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o th e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th an a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , an d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A PH ER , E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u lly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p le x an d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin itio n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e te c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e no t ty p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in it io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o le , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s it i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e no t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k il le d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r th a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STEN O G R A PH ER . S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s an d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d ro u t in g in c o m in g m a il ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s no t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu l l te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g ro u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen the e s t a b li s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , an d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e sw itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le ro u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s an d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s if th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b li s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r if th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x te n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 13 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u tie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n ito r - ty p e s w itc h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t io n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d so m e f ilin g w o rk . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , ty p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , and p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s ty p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g so m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk an d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f ic u lt ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e ta b u l a t o r an d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d itio n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f so m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk ty p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u la t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n tin g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a l l ta b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s an d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e tr a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tra n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y an d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h and o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e by a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c i a l tr a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l fo r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l la b ic a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., of t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity an d b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; an d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r co p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D R A FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f tin g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts an d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f tin g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u ir e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d ra w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c tio n s , an d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n of a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u la s an d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e iv e s in it i a l in s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o rk i s c h e c k e d fo r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g of c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s fr o m a n u m b e r of s o u r c e s a n d a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D RA F T S MAN - T RA C E R C o p ie s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g clo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s an d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a ig h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U ST R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to il l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e il l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n of th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s fo r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n tio n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , an d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk an d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u ed m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e le c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . 14 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le an d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t ila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ;' m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e ls to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o il , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , an d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to su p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d by w o r k e r s on a fu ll- tim e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m ill in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o lin g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; a n d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g an d fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; an d i n s t a l lin g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i ll w r ig h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e of s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p lic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s of p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l la t io n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; an d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a in s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 15 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u ed T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u ed h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y of to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s an d a l l o y s ; s e tt in g u p a n d o p e r a tin g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , an d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s an d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o rk in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e le c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s an d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d ie s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l- f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l an d d ie m a k e r s in to o l an d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GUARD AND W ATCHM AN S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o lic e d u t ie s , e ith e r a t fix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k on id e n tity of e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o rk in v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a t io n , a n d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s sh ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t an d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d ir e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o rk in v o l v e s ; V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h ip m e n ts a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d in g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; ro u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; an d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f ile s . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s ro u n d s of p r e m i s e s p e r io d i c a l ly in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N IT O R , PO RTER, OR C LEA N ER ( S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g ; S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p li e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , sh o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w indow w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r an d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o se d u tie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g ; L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , sh e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a tio n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RD ER, F IL L E R (O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e sto c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , an d p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t e d d u t ie s . w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo llo w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r io u s t y p e s of e s t a b li s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le an d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b li s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , And k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o rk in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - th e - r o a d ' d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1V2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 to an d in c lu d in g 4 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r typd) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PO W ER P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r sh ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e ty p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r of u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W ork r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f i t e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e an d s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; i n s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g an d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n tr o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( fo r k lift) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift ) Available On R equest T h e ninth a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to r n e y s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , en g in ee rin g te c h n ic ia n s, d r a fts m e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s o f o f f i c e s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , an d c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L .S B u l l e t i n 1617, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 19 68^ S e v e n t y - f i v e c e n ts a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d Hour an d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u lletin s m a y be p u r c h a se d fr o m the S u p e r i n te n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f ic e , W ashin gton , D. C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m a n y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------A lb a n y — c h e n e c t a d y — r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * _________ S T A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------Allen tow n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . — J . , B E N. J u n e 1968 1______________ _______________________________ A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1968 1________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 1 ----------------------------------B e a u m o n t — o r t A r t h u r — r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1968 1 ----P O B i n g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1_________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968__________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1 9 6 8 * ______________________ -____ B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1968 * ----------------- -------------------B u f f a l o , N. Y. , N ov. 1 9 6 8 * _____________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ C an to n , Ohio, J u n e 1 9 6 8 * ------------------ — -------------------C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1-----------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * -------- — -----------------------C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . — a . , S e p t . 1968 1 _________________ G C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ---- —-----------------------------------C i n c in n a ti , Ohio— . — Ky Ind. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 * --------------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1968 1___________ . . . ----- —---- ----C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1 9 6 8 1 -----------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 1_______________________________ D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o lin e , Iow a— R M 111. , D ay ton , Ohio, J a n . 1968 1-----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______ _______________________ D e s M o in e s , Iowa, F e b . 1968 * ---------------------------------D e t r o it , M ich . , J a n . 1968 1 ------------------- -----------------F o r t Worth, T e x . , N ov. 1968 1_________________________ G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1968 1-------- --------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------------H o uston , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * ---------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1968 1------- ------- -----------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 1------------------------------------J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------- -----K a n s a s C ity , Mo. — a n s . , S e p t . 1968 1----------------------K L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _______ H N L i t t l e R o c k — o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1----- — N L o s A n g e l e s — o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m — a n t a A n a L S G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , Ky. — Ind. , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 * -------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1------------------ --------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . — r k . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ------------------- -------A M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1968 * _______________________________ M idla n d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , J u n e 1968 1---------------------M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1968------------------------------------l Bu lletin n um ber and p r ic e 1575-84, 1575-68, 1575-58, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1575-86, 1575-71, 1625-8, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1575-59, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1575-48, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1575-57, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1575-62, 1625-19, 1625-24. 1625-28. 40 35 50 30 35 30 35 50 50 20 30 30 30 35 50 30 50 35 50 c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents 1625-16, 1575-51, 1625-39, 1575-52, 1575-45, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1625-40, 1575-49, 1575-33, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625-11, 30 30 30 30 35 35 35 30 45 35 30 20 45 30 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-64, 1625-33, 1575-77, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1575-72, 1575-67, 30 30 30 35 30 35 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Area M i n n e a p o l i s — t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n . 1 9 6 8 --------- — S M u sk e gon ^-M u sk e gon H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M ay 1968 l . N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , F e b . 1968 New H a ve n , C o n n . , J a n . 1968 1 ______-----New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1968. New Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 _____________ N o r fo l k — o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o rt N e w s — P H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 ----O k lah o m a C ity , O k la . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 ---Om aha, N e b r .— Iow a, O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 ---P a t e r s o n - C l i f t o n — a s s a i c , N. J . , M a y 1968 1 ----P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — J . , N ov. 1967 1----------------N. P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 l P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1968__ P o r t l a n d , M a in e , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ____ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . — ash . , M a y 1968 1 ---W P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t — a rw ic k , R . I . — a s s . W M M ay 1968 _ R a l e i g h , N. C. , A u g . 1968 1 ------------------- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ---- — R i c h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1967 1 ------------------ -----------------R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 8 * . St. L o u i s , M o . — 111., J a n . 1968S a l t L a k e C i ty , U tah, D e c . 1 9 6 8 _ S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1968_______ S a n B e r n a r d i n o — i v e r s i d e — n t a r io , C a l i f . R O Oct. 1968 1 — S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1968 — S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , J a n . 1968. O S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 -----------S a v a n n a h , G a. , M a y 1968 1 ----------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1968 1-------- ------- ------S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W ash. , N ov. 1967 1 ______ E S io u x F a l l s , S . D a k . , Oct. 1968 1 ---South B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 * --------S p o k a n e , W a s h . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 _________ S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 l _ — T a m p a - S t . P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1968. T o l e d o , Ohio— ic h . , F e b . 1968M T r e n t o n , N. J . , Oct. 1 9 6 8 * —_ U t i c a — o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 ---------- ----R W ashin gton , D. C . — d . — a . , S e p t . 1968 — M V W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * ___________________ W a te r l o o , Iow a, N ov. 1968 1-------------------------------W ich ita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ________________ _______ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , J u n e 1968 1 __________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 1______ Y ou ngstow n — a r r e n , Ohio, N ov. 1 9 6 8 __ W B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 1575-34, 1575-46, 1575-78, 30 30 35 25 30 50 cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 30 35 40 30 30 30 30 40 cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents 1575-61, 1625-13, 1575-27, 1625-2 1575-70, 1575-39. 1625-36, 1575-69, 30 35 25 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1575-37, 1625-21, 1575-73, 1625-12, 1575-29, 1625-23, 1575-56, 1575-79, 16 2 5 -5 , 1625-10, 1575-43, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1575-53, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1575-76, 1575-42, 1625-34, 40 30 25 30 30 35 25 30 30 30 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 35 30 30 30 25 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cen ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212 OFFICIAL BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR M F IR S T CLASS M A IL