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AreaJtagf~&urvey The Trenton, New Jersey, Metropolitan Area September 1 9 69 Bulletin 1660-21 U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS r e g io n / V * REGION VIII F ” " IO W A C h ic a g o KANS K a n s a s C ity O K LA VIRGIN ISLANDS Atlanta PUERTO RICO Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 219 South Dearborn St. 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII w ill be serviced by Kansas City. ** Regions IX and X w ill be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Trenton, New Jersey, Metropolitan Area September 1969 Bulletin 1660-21 February 1970 U.S. D EPAR TM ENT O F LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS G eoffrey H . Moore, Comm issioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, W ashington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 30 cents C ontents P refa ce Page The Bureau of L abor S tatistics p rog ra m o f annual occupational wage surveys in m etropolitan areas is d e signed to provide data on occupational earnings, and esta b lishm ent p ra ctice s and supplem entary wage p ro v isio n s. It yield s detailed data by se le cte d industry division fo r each of the areas studied, fo r geograp h ic reg ion s, and fo r the United States. A m a jo r con sid era tion in the p ro g ra m is the need fo r g rea ter insight into (l) the m ovem ent o f w ages by occupational ca teg ory and sk ill le v e l, and (2) the str u c ture and le v e l of wages among areas and industry d iv ision s. Introduction________________________________________________________________ Wage trends fo r se le cte d occupational grou ps__________________________ At the end of each su rvey, an individual area b u l letin presen ts survey resu lts fo r each area studied. A fter com pletion of a ll of the individual area bulletins fo r a round of su rv ey s, two sum m ary bulletins are issued. The fir s t brin gs data fo r each o f the m etropolitan areas studied into one bulletin. The secon d p resen ts inform ation which has been p ro je cte d fro m individual m etropolitan area data to relate to geograp h ic region s and the United States. A. O ccupational earnings: A - 1. O ffice occupations—m en and women________________________ A -2 . P r o fe s s io n a l and tech n ical occupations—men and women______________________________________________________ A -3 . O ffice , p ro fe ssio n a l, and tech n ical occupations— m en and wom en co m b in ed ________________________________ A -4 . M aintenance and pow erplant occu pation s__________________ A -5 . C ustodial and m a teria l m ovem ent o ccu p a tio n s------------------ Ninety areas cu rren tly are included in the p r o gram . In each area, in form ation on occupational earnings is co lle cte d annually and on establishm ent p ra ctice s and supplem entary wage p ro v isio n s biennially. Appendix. O ccupational d e s c r ip tio n s ____________________________________ T ab les: 1. E stablishm ents and w ork ers within scop e of survey and 2. Indexes of standard w eekly sa la ries and straigh t-tim e h ourly earnings fo r se lected occupational grou ps, and p ercen ts of in cre a se fo r se lected p e rio d s______________________ NOTE: S im ilar tabulations are available (See inside back co v e r.) for other Union s c a le s , indicative of p revailin g pay lev els in the Trenton a rea , are a lso available fo r building con stru ction ; printing; lo c a l-tr a n s it operating em p loy ees; and m otortru ck d r iv e r s , h e lp e rs, and allied occu pation s. iii 5 7 O' o a rea s. 4 00 This bulletin presen ts resu lts of the su rvey in Trenton, N .J., in Septem ber 1969. The Standard M e tr o politan S tatistical A rea, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through January 1968, con sists o f M e r c e r County. This study was conducted by the B ureau 's region al o ffice in New Y ork, N .Y ., under the gen eral d ire ctio n of Thom as N. Wakin, A ssistan t R egional D ire cto r fo r O perations. 1 3 1 11 Area Wage Survey---The Trenton, N.J., Metropolitan Area In tro d u c tio n This area is 1 of 90 in which the U.S. Department of L a b o r's Bureau of L abor S tatistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits on an areawide b a s is .1 to m erit presentation, or (2) there individual establishm ent data. In each area , data are obtained fro m representative esta b lishm ents within six broad industry division s: M anufacturing; tra n s portation, com m unication, and other public u tilities; w holesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and rea l estate; and s e r v ic e s . M ajor industry groups excluded fr o m these studies are governm ent o p e ra tions and the construction and extractive in du stries. Establishm ents having few er than a p re scrib e d number of w ork ers are om itted because they tend to furnish insufficient em ploym ent in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided fo r each of the broad industry division s which m eet publication crite ria . The averages presented re fle ct com p osite, areawide e sti m ates. Industries and establishm ents differ in pay level and job staffing and, thus, contribute differen tly to the estim ates for each job. The pay relationship obtainable from the averages may fail to reflect accu ra tely the wage spread or differen tial maintained among jobs in individual establishm ents. S im ilarly, d ifferen ces in average pay levels fo r men and wom en in any of the selected occupations should not be assum ed to r e fle ct d ifferen ces in pay treatm ent of the sexes within individual establishm ents. Other p ossible fa ctors which may con trib ute to d ifferen ces in pay for men and wom en include: D ifferen ces in p ro g re ssio n within established rate ranges, since only the actual rates paid incumbents are co llected ; and d ifferen ces in sp e cific duties p e r form ed , although the w ork ers are cla ssified appropriately within the same survey jo b d escrip tion . Job d escrip tion s used in classifyin g em ployees in these surveys are usually m ore gen eralized than those used in individual establishm ents and allow for m inor d ifferen ces among establishm ents in the sp e cific duties p erform ed . These surveys are conducted on a sample b a sis because of the u nn ecessary cost involved in surveying all establishm ents. To obtain optimum a ccu ra cy at m inimum co st, a greater p rop ortion of large than of sm all establishm ents is studied. In com bining the data, h ow ever, all establishm ents are given their appropriate weight. E s tim ates based on the establishm ents studied are presen ted, th e re fo re , as relating to all establishm ents in the industry grouping and area, except for those below the m inimum size studied. O c c u p a tio n s and E a rn in g s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U.S. De partment of Labor. p ossib ility of d isclosu re of Occupational employm ent and earnings data are shown for fu ll-tim e w o rk e rs, i.e ., those hired to work a regular w eekly schedule in the given occupational cla ssifica tion . Earnings data exclude p re mium pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but c o s t-o f-liv in g allow ances and incentive earnings are included. Where weekly hours are rep orted , as fo r o ffice c le r ic a l occupations, referen ce is to the stand ard w orkw eek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which em ployees re ce iv e their regular straight-tim e salaries (exclusive of pay for overtim e at regular a n d /or prem ium rates). A verage w eekly earnings fo r these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar. This bulletin presents current occupational em ploym ent and earnings inform ation obtained la rg ely by m ail fro m the establishm ents visited by Bureau field econ om ists in the last previous survey fo r occupations rep orted in that e a r lie r study. P erson a l v isits w ere made to nonrespondents and to those respondents reporting unusual changes since the previous survey. The occupations selected fo r study are com m on to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing in du stries, and are of the f o l lowing types: (1) O ffice c le r ic a l; (2) p rofession a l and tech n ical; (3) maintenance and powerplant; and (4) custodial and m aterial m ovem ent. Occupational cla ssifica tio n is based on a uniform set of job d e s c r ip tions designed to take account of interestablishm ent variation in duties within the same job . The occupations selected fo r study are listed and d escribed in the appendix. The earnings data follow ing the job titles are for all industries com bined. Earnings data for som e of the occupations listed and d e scrib e d , or fo r som e industry divisions within occupations, are not presented in the A -s e r ie s tables becau se either (1) em ploym ent in the occupation is too sm all to provide enough data is Occupational em ploym ent estim ates represen t the total in all establishm ents within the scope of the study and not the number actu ally surveyed. B ecause of d ifferen ces in occupational structure among establishm ents, the estimates of occupational em ploym ent obtained from the sam ple of establishm ents studied serve only to indicate the relative im portance of the job s studied. These d ifferen ces in occupational structure do not affect m aterially the a ccu ra cy of the earnings data. E stablishm ent P ra ctice s and Supplementary Wage P rovision s Tabulations on selected establishm ent p ra ctices and supple m entary wage p rovision s (B -s e r ie s tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Inform ation for these tabulations is collected biennially. StateThese tabulations on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced wom en o ffice w o rk e rs; shift d ifferen tials; scheduled w eekly hours; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B -s e r ie s tables) in previou s bulletins for this area. 1 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d ie d i n T r e n t o n , N . J . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n ,2 S e p te m b e r 1969 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in sc o p e o f s tu d y I n d u s tr y d iv is io n N u m b e r of e s ta b lis h m e n ts W ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y * A l l d i v i s i o n s ___________________________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t il it ie s 5 W h o le s a le t r a d e 6 R e ta il tra d e 6 _ __ _ - — F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 ______ S e r v i c e s 6 7_ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 S t u d ie d S tu d ie d N um ber P e rce n t 214 91 5 3 , 5 48 100 3 6 ,4 9 3 50 " 108 106 47 44 3 6 ,6 7 4 1 6 ,8 7 4 69 31 2 5 ,8 8 1 1 0 ,6 1 2 50 50 50 50 50 13 16 39 9 29 8 6 10 6 14 4 , 019 1 ,2 8 0 6 , 1 14 2 , 0 20 3 ,4 4 1 8 2 11 4 6 3, 534 648 2 , 171 1 ,8 0 6 2, 453 1 T h e T r e n to n S ta n d a r d M e tr o p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u re a u of th e B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s is ts of M e r c e r C o u n ty . T h e " w o r k e r s w i t h i n s c o p e o f s tu d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n of t h e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n of th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s ti m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s is of c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r t h e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p l a n n i n g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s t h e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f t h e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f ic a ti o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c la s s if y i n g e s ta b l is h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n . 3 In c lu d e s a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim ita tio n . A l l o u t l e t s ( w i th i n t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s i n s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t i o n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . * I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s i n a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t ( w i th i n t h e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l t o w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d i n e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in t h e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t in t h e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) t h e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i l e r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k i n g ; m o t i o n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o f i t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g i n e e r i n g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t t h r e e - f o u r t h s o f t h e w o r k e r s w i t h i n s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y in t h e T r e n t o n a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c tu r in g f ir m s . T h e f o ll o w i n g p r e s e n t s t h e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c if ic i n d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u f a c tu r in g : In d u stry g ro u p s S p e c if ic i n d u s t r ie s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ---------------------------------------- 20 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____ 18 R u b b e r a n d p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s __ 12 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 11 P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g ____________8 C h e m ic a ls a n d a llie d p r o d u c t s ________________________ 6 S to n e , c la y , a n d g la s s p r o d u c t s __________________________ 6 A p p a re l and o th e r te x tile p r o d u c t s __________________________ 5 C u tle r y , h a n d to o ls , a n d h a r d w a r e ________________________ 12 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ______ 10 F a b r i c a t e d r u b b e r p r o d u c t s ____ 8 E l e c t r i c lig h tin g a n d w i r i n g e q u i p m e n t ________________ 6 M e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e r y _______ 6 P e r i o d i c a l s ________________________ 5 P o t t e r y a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s __ 5 T h is in f o r m a tio n is b a s e d o n e s ti m a t e s of to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a ls c o m p ile d p r io r to a c tu a l s u rv e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n t h e r e s u l t s o f t h e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P re s e n te d in a v e ra g e a n d in a v e ra g e a re m e a s u re a w ages y ie ld s d a te th e w age changes o f m e a s u re M e th o d in of each o f fo r 2 la te r is th e fo r each s e le c te d a g ro u p . w e re ye a r by le s s 100 next y e a r 's f o r th e g ro u p s . a re a in fro m of th e th e p r e m iu m pay la te in d e x to th e r e la t e not e s ta b lis h m e n ts e a r n in g s th e e s tim a t e s a re of in each in fo r s h if ts . p a t io n s to c le r ic a l r e g u la r c o n d u c te d p e r io d These to changes in c r e a s e th e y e x c lu s iv e of o ffic e r e la t e m e a s u re fro m base F o r tre n d s in d e x e s p e rc e n t s u rv e y o r a re a ; a change n u rs e s , The as 100 th e change d a te s . fo r These r e la tiv e fo llo w in g in c o n s ta n t th e o c c u p a tio n s by and fo r and fo r m o st in d u s tr ia l fo r F o r a re o f w o rk based th e th e p la n t s tr a ig h t - t im e p e rc e n ta g e s in c lu d e and s a la r ie s o v e r t im e . a v e ra g e o v e r t im e The w o rk e rs w e e k ly w o rk e r h o u r ly on n u rs e s , n o rm a l fo r n u m e r ic a lly w age g ro u p s , e a r n in g s , w eekends, o n d a ta th e w o rk w e e k , th e y e x c lu d in g h o lid a y s , s e le c t e d im p o r ta n t key and o ccu jo b s w it h in g ro u p . a re in t e n d e d th e L im ita tio n s a re a . th e fo r o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t w e ig h ts base and w e re by d iv id in g ye a r r e la tiv e y e a r 's used in to The th e y e a r. p e rc e n ta g e base o f and The D a ta . The (1 0 0 ) b y th e in d e x . w ages tio n s w age to o f and (2 ) m e r it w h ile in changes th a t r e la tiv e w o rk e rs e a r n in g s tre n d s : even la b o r th o u g h w ages e n te re d th e a re a m ay have r is e n in in th e in th e la b o r fo rc e fo rc e by and cause a c tu a l d e c lin e d expanded pay (3 ) w age in an w it h th e tu rn p ro p o r le v e ls . d e c re a s e s It gave is in in c r e a s e s , e s ta b lis h m e n ts S im ila r ly , ye t because h ig h e r - p a y in g th e c o n c e iv a b le w age c o n s ta n t, in d i la b o r in of and a v e ra g e d if fe r e n t p a y o r fo rc e s . th e by in fro m changes. a re a s a la r y r e c e iv e d lo w e r - p a y in g w o rk m e a s u re s changes in c r e a s e s because th e ir in as g e n e ra l and changes e s ta b lis h m e n ts can (1 ) r e s u ltin g r e d u c t io n s , r e la tiv e ly o f th e pay c o n s ta n t e m p lo y m e n t p r o p o r tio n The fo r o v e r t im e . in d e x e s W h e re and in w o rk a v e ra g e s w ages fo r a n a re a e s ta b lis h m e n ts scope of th e change h o u rs . n e c e s s a ry , d a ta change s u rv e y . e lim in a te s re p re s e n te d of s c h e d u le s , o f w e ig h ts w o rk e rs p e rc e n ta g e s p e rc e n ta g e s th e o f s tr a ig h t - t im e s ta n d a rd th e changes jo b , e s ta b lis h m e n ts d a ta . fo r by in c r e a s e s sam e c o n s id e r a b ly use in a v e ra g e changes o th e r change, by: a re a . The c lu d e d o f in f lu e n c e d th e w it h o u t o r r e m a in e d changes o r fo rc e have have o f 3 a ll m ay m ay th e a re e m p lo y e d th e a v e ra g e e n te re d in e x p a n s io n s , in p e rc e n ta g e s a v e ra g e s , o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s O ffic e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ): O ffic e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) — S k i ll e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) : B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e C o n tin u e d C a r p e n te r s o p e ra to rs , c la s s B S e c re ta rie s E l e c tr ic ia n s C le ik s , a c c o u n tin g , c la s s e s S te n o g ra p h e rs , g e n e r a l M a c h in is ts A and B S te n o g ra p h e rs , s e n io r M e c h a n ic s C le ik s , f i l e , c la s s e s S w itc h b o a r d o p e ra to rs , c la s s e s M e c h a n ic s ( a u t o m o ti v e ) A , B, a n d C A and B P a in te r s C le ik s , o r d e r T a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e ra to rs , P ir> e fitters C le ik s , p a y ro ll c la s s B i d o l a n d d ie m a k e r s C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs T y p is ts , c la s s e s A a n d B K e y p u n c h o p e ra to rs , c la s s e s U n s k ille d p l a n t (m e n ) : A and B I n d u s tr ia l n u rses ( m e n a n d w o m e n ): J a n ito r s , p o r te r s , a n d c le a n e r s O ffic e boys a n d g irls N u rs e s , i n d u s tr ia l ( r e g is te r e d ) L a b o re rs , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g due fo rc e C hanges in d e x in d e x e s a re a w o rk e rs o v e r, (c o m p o u n d ) A v e ra g e th e th e fo r in changes, v id u a l r e s u lta n t change. c o m p u t in g w age fo r a g g re g a te s a g g re g a te m u lt ip ly The change ye ar e a r n in g s w e ig h t, to ta le d . e a r lie r c o n t in u in g p r e v io u s r e fle c t (m e a n ) o c c u p a tio n a l th e th e w it h in a v e ra g e r e la te d th e an p r o p o r tio n a te g ro u p w e re show s ye a r its The th e w e re p e rc e n t, by on p o s s ib le . a g g re g a te s u c c e e d in g o c c u p a tio n s based m u lt ip lie d y e a rs th e key w e ig h t p r o d u c t o f m u lt ip ly in g th e th e o f a n d in d u s tr ia l e x p re s s e d o f in d ic a te d changes a l l o c c u p a tio n s c o n s e c u tiv e r e la tiv e , pay p e rc e n ta g e s S u b tr a c tin g w ages a v e ra g e s w h e re v e r o c c u p a tio n th e (d a te p e rc e n ta g e s th e in tim e , 1 9 6 1 ). in and w o rk e rs p la n t w o r k e r g iv e n change th e a s s ig n e d o c c u p a tio n a l fo r a p e r io d b e tw e e n e m p lo y m e n ts p r o d u c ts a t June The a v e ra g e in d e x e s C o m p u tin g w as th e and change E ach g ro u p base in d e x . a re c le r ic a l o f s e le c t e d w ages I9 6 0 2 o ffic e p e rc e n ta g e th e m e a s u re s to of th e J u ly of ta b le o f e a r n in g s d u r in g b e tw e e n in s a la r ie s They as such, w e re any in r e fle c t a re o r a d ju s te d th e each o n ly e ffe c t jo b not in f lu e n c e d by p r e m iu m to s ig n ific a n t re m o v e e ffe c t in changes by pay fro m caused 4 T a b le 2. In d e x e s o f S ta n d a rd T re n to n , W e e k ly N . J . , S e p te m b e r S a la r ie s 1969 a n d S tr a ig h t - T im e and O c to b e r 1968, H o u r ly E a r n in g s a n d P e rc e n ts fo r S e le c t e d o f In c re a s e fo r A l l in d u s tr ie s Ite m O ffic e a n d p e r io d c le r ic a l (m e n and w om en) S k ille d U n s k ille d n u rs e s m a in t e n a n c e p la n t and w om en) tra d e s w o rk e rs (m e n ) (m e n ) In d e x e s (m e n and w om en) (D e c e m b e r In d u s tr ia l S k ille d n u rs e s m a in t e n a n c e (m e n and w om en) U n s k ille d p la n t tra d e s w o rk e rs (m e n ) (m e n ) 1960=100) 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ 136. 9 155. 0 137. 6 141. 5 130. 4 154. 1 136. 6 140. 4 128. 8 147. 8 134. 0 137. 6 124. 1 147. 0 133. 3 136. 2 P e rc e n ts O c to b e r O ffic e c le r ic a l 1 9 6 8 ____________________________________ S e p te m b e r O c to b e r in P e r io d s M a n u fa c tu r in g In d u s tr ia l (m e n O c c u p a tio n a l G r o u p s S e le c t e d 1 9 6 8 to N ove m b e r 1 9 6 9 _________ 6. 3 4. 9 2. 8 2. 8 5. 1 4. 9 2. 5 3. 0 1 9 6 8 _________ 4. 6 4. 3 5. 0 5. 4 4. 5 4. 3 4. 7 5. 3 1967 3. 4 8. 5 6. 5 5. 2 3. 5 8. 5 6. 7 5. 5 1 9 6 6 ______ 4. 7 2. 2 4. 8 6. 6 3. 7 2. 2 1 9 6 5 ______ 3. 5 7. 0 3. 3 3. 3 3. 5 6. 0 5. 0 3. 2 5. 0 D ecem ber 1 9 6 4 ______ 3. 1 1 .7 1 .4 2. 4 1. 6 2. 2 1 .9 2. 3 4. 3 4. 2 . 8 2. 3 • 9 4. 9 5. 1 2. 8 1 9 6 3 ______ 1 9 6 2 ______ . 9 4. 4 5. 2 2. 9 D ece m b e r D ece m b e r D ece m b e r 1 9 6 1 ______ 2. 6 7. 8 3. 1 2. 0 2. 2 7. 7 2. 6 S e p te m b e r 1 9 6 7 to O c to b e r D ece m b e r 1 9 6 6 to N ove m b e r D ece m b e r 1965 to D ecem ber D ece m b e r 1 9 6 4 to D ece m b e r D ece m b e r 1 9 6 3 to D ece m b e r D ece m b e r 1 9 6 2 to 1 9 6 1 to D ece m b e r I9 6 0 to o f in c r e a s e 2. 2 2. 1 3. 2 3. 8 3. 7 2. 6 5 A. Table A-l. O ccupational E arnings Office Occupations—Men and W omen (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , T r e n to n , N . J ., S e p te m b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex, o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s t r y d i v is io n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— $ s 55 M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 t 60 65 $ $ % 70 75 * 80 $ 85 $ t 90 95 $ $ 100 105 t t 110 115 S 120 S 125 $ $ 130 135 $ $ 140 150 t 160 and under 65 70 75 80 140 150 160 6 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 7 7 - - 1 1 4 - 5 - 105 U S- 3 3 8 8 10 10 12 12 4 4 6 6 7 1 85 90 95 - - 7 7 1 170 over 135 o o 60 170 and .P0 .. X i ° MEN C LE R K S , AC C OU NTING, CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 72 70 $ $ $ $ 39.5 119.50 113.50 105.00-128.50 39.5 119.00 113.00 105.00-127.50 - CLERKS, B 23 39.0 123.50 120.00 90.00- 15 0. 00 - BOYS -------------------------------------- 26 37.0 78.50- 96.00 O FFIC E AC COU NTING, CLASS 87.50 88.00 - - - - “ “ - - * - 2 4 l 3 4 3 4 5 1 - l 2 4 l 1 7 3 ' WOMEN B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( BO O KKEEPIN G M AC H I N E I ------------------------------------------------- 31 - 2 6 6 2 16 4 1 4 2 9 3 - - - - - - 1 - - _ _ - “ i i 4 4 15 10 18 18 22 16 9 8 5 4 4 3 5 3 3 1 3 1 1 6 6 - 4 1 1 66 13 63 27 55 34 27 24 19 16 11 14 7 16 4 4 2 * 1 l 4 4 1 1 4 10 9 - 39 - - 4 4 - - - - * “ ~ 38.0 91.00 96.50 48 37.0 91.00 85.50 81. 50-106.00 - - - 98 79 38.0 113.00 107.50 37.5 112.50 107.00 101.50-120.50 101.50-119.00 - _ - - - - - 86.00-102.00 B O O KKEEPIN G -M AC H IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S 8 --------------------------------------------------C LE R K S , AC C OU N TIN G, CLA SS A — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A SS B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------- 319 172 37.0 38.0 92.00 97.00 87.50 91.00 81.00- 99.00 85 .5 0- 10 1. 50 - 2 3 - _ _ - 4 - - - i 1 7 5 5 A ------------------- 40 37.0 92.50 91.00 86.50-101.00 - - - i 3 3 12 7 3 8 l 1 l C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A SS . 8 ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------- 54 42 37.5 37.5 84.00 86.00 82.00 83.00 76.00- 86.00 79.50- 88.00 _ _ 2 “ 10 8 7 7 7 1 1 2 2 _ _ - 3 21 17 * “ _ “ C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------- 91 29 37.5 39.0 74.50 80*00 71.50 75.00 67.50- 78.00 71.50- 84.50 28 4 27 11 8 8 4 3 2 - 4 _ " 1 i 3 3 1 2 5 2 6 - - - i - 3 - 1 - 12 12 6 2 2 _ 3 8 _ 7 1 _ 2 7 3 2 9 1 14 14 2 “ 17 14 4 1 1 1 5 3 2 15 12 17 16 15 13 18 18 13 4 7 2 4 4 - 17 16 5 11 3 1 2 9 3 1 1 - - 1 1 - 6 CLERKS, F IL E , C L A SS * _ 9 - OROER --------------------------------------- 29 39.5 106.00 104.00 89.00-114.00 - - - C L E R K S , P A YR O LL ----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------- 92 75 39.0 106.50 104.50 39.0 106.00 104.50 95 .0 0-121.50 95.00- 12 0. 00 - _ - - " K EYPU NC H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A — M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------- 94 79 38.5 39.0 99.00 99.00 99.00 98.50 91 .5 0- 10 6. 00 91.50- 10 4. 50 - KEYPU NC H O P E R A T O R S , C L A SS B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------ 106 43 63 38.5 39.5 37.5 92.00 98.50 87.00 89.00 94.00 86.50 81 .0 0-102.00 84.50-110.00 79.00- 95.00 O F F I C E G I R L S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- 36 28 38.0 38.0 78.50 78.00 78.00 78.50 72.50- 84.00 73.00- 84.00 S E C R E T A R I E S 3 -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----N O N M AN U FA CT U RI N G 682 547 135 39.0 121.00 119.00 105.50-134.00 39.0 121.00 119.00 104.50-134.50 33.0 121.00 119.50 109.50-133.00 24 39.0 140.50 143.00 13 3. 00 -1 52 .0 0 CLERKS, S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA SS A S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b l e . - _ - - 1 1 4 - - - - - - - 7 1 6 4 7 5 - 13 10 11 14 6 8 - - 5 5 7 4 10 8 6 6 4 4 - - - _ _ - 10 - - ii - - 7 9 1 1 - 17 4 8 4 5 9 2 i i 1 1 37 35 56 50 6 49 42 2 l 7 1 1 5 - - 2 2 “ _ 1 1 - - 1 3 3 - 1 18 18 16 14 1 1 16 7 67 53 14 5 - 2 3 8 3 2 1 51 78 62 41 56 58 48 50 37 36 50 34 7 62 47 15 14 22 10 14 12 1 - - 2 2 2 11 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , T r e n to n , N . J ., S e p te m b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex , o c c u p a tio n , a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— t Average weekly hours1 (standard) t 55 and under Middle range 2 60 t t t t t s s t t t s t t 60 65 70 75 80 s 85 t 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 170 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - - - and 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 $ $ t i 170 o v e r CONT IN UE D S E C R E T A R I E S 3 - CO NTINUED SE CR ETARIES, CLASS B -------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 $ $ 117.50127.501 1 1. 50 - 141.00 146.50 131.50 SE CR ET AR IE S, CLASS C -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 220 202 3 9 . 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 3 9 . 5 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 4. 00 11 3. 00 - 134.00 133.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 298 249 54 3 8 . 5 1 1 1 .0 0 3 9 . 0 1 1 0 .5 0 3 8 .0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 97.5097.001 0 4. 50 - 122.50 121.50 126.00 ST EN OGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------MA NU F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 154 92 62 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 9 5 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 84 . 0 0 84.5082.50- 103.50 101.00 108.00 ST EN OG RA PH ER S, SENIOR --------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO N M A N U F A C T U R I N G - ------------------ 108 72 36 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 95.5094.0097.50- 112.00 108.00 119.00 74.50- 112.50 S W IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CL AS S 8 ---S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MANUF A C T U R I N G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 9 5 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 85.50103.50 91.50104.50 80.00- 99.50 TR AN SC R I B I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 8 9 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 - 9 6 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 - 9 6 .5 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 106 34 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 9 1 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 9 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 246 130 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 8 2 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 - 8 8 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 - 9 0 .5 0 5 2 3 5 5 31 30 1 26 20 6 17 14 3 50 20 42 32 12 11 18 18 17 17 49 43 31 28 33 23 10 25 20 5 23 15 8 15 12 37 32 30 29 22 17 5 24 21 13 9 4 27 23 18 16 2 25 19 6 L5 13 2 50 18 28 23 22 18 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g th e e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s it io n — h a lf o f th e e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th a n th e r a t e sho w n ; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s t h a n th e r a t e sh o w n . T h e m id d le r a n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r th o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s t h a n th e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e th a n th e h i g h e r r a t e . 3 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r t h a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 7 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and W omen (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d i v is io n , T r e n to n , N . J . , S e p te m b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, o c c u p a tio n , a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - tim e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o t * weekly hours1 (standard) Mean2 Median 2 100 U nder $ and 100 u n d e r Middle range 2 105 * t $ t $ » $ t 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 i— i— 230 240 160 W0 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 o v e r 13 17 110 1240.017 23 23 5 5 5 "L 15 15 - - - - 105 no 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 no 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 i * $ s t t * t MEN $ 71 $ 196*00 177.00 166.00 177.00 166.50 152.00-210.00 152.50-210.50 2 2 ' 0 0 133 0( 136.00 115.00-151.00 40.0 133.50 136.00 114.50-151.50 15 14 l WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED! --- 33 33 40.0 140.50 136.00 12 6. 00 40.0 140.50 136.00 12 6. 00 - 149.50 149.50 - - 2 2 4 3 5 6 - 4 1 1 1 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o rk w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, t a b le A - l . 4 - r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v is io n , T r e n to n , N . J . , S e p te m b e r 1969) Average Average Occupation and industry division Number of workers Weekly Weekly ^ Number of Occupation and industry division (standard (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS! OFFICE OC CUPATIONS Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 3 8 .0 48 3 7 .0 9 1 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S 2--------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 682 547 135 39.0 121.00 39.0 121.00 38.0 121.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 170 149 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------- 24 39.0 140.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 342 187 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 9 4 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 135 86 49 38.5 131.00 38.5 137.00 33.0 121.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A ------ 41 3 7 .0 9 2 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 220 202 39.0 125.00 39.5 124.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 298 244 54 38.5 111.00 39.0 110.50 38.0 113.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 155 93 62 38.5 39.5 37.5 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 108 72 36 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS B ---- 35 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------- CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -----MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 56 44 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 8 6 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -----MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 91 29 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 7 4 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 CLERKS, O R D E R ---------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------ 51 44 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 2 5 .5 0 1 3 1 .5 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 101 77 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 94 79 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 9 9 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 106 43 63 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 9 2 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 M ay in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a te l y . 37.5 38.0 $ 82.00 78.50 62 41 31 Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - C0NTINUE0 - CO NTINUED OF FI CE BOYS AND GI RL S---------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------9 1 .0 0 - BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ------------------------ Average Number of Occupation and industry division 95.00 94.50 96.50 SWIT CH BO AR D O P E R A T OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 80 50 30 39.0 39.0 38.5 $ 95.50 99.00 89.00 TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 42 35 38.0 38.0 89.50 90.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------------------------------- 106 34 38.0 39.0 91.00 93.00 TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------------------------- 246 130 37.5 38.0 82.50 85.00 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -----------------39.0 106.00 MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------39.0 104.00 38.5 110.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -----------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------38.0 97.00 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- f 73 71 39.5 195.00 39.5 195.50 112 111 40.0 177.00 40.0 177.50 72 69 40.0 130.50 40.0 130.50 34 34 40.0 139.50 40.0 139.50 s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n in g s 9 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , T r e n to n , N .J ., S e p te m b e r 1969) Hourly ea ■nmgs 1 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— U nder Middle range 2 $ and 2.70 u n d e r .9 0 3 .0 0 3 . 10 3 , 20 3 , 30 3 . 4 0 - - - 4 4 7 7 - 2 2 4 4 6 6 - - - CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE — MANU FA CT UR IN G ----------- 66 62 $ 3.59 3.59 $ 3.47 3.46 $ $ 3.31- 3.86 3.31- 3.88 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ■ MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------- 193 183 3.92 3. 88 3.96 3.93 3.37- 4.30 3.37- 4.24 - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ----MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------- 73 61 3.85 3.75 3.65 3.63 3.46- 4.14 3.43- 3.69 1 1 - FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------- 116 113 3.20 3.21 3.17 3. 18 3.00- 3.28 3.00- 3.28 l - 6 6 12 12 10 10 HELPERS, MA INTENANCE TRADES ----MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------ 38 25 3.03 2.98 3.06 2.99 2.92- 3.14 2.84- 3.06 _ - 5 5 4 4 MACHINISTS, MA IN TE NA NC E ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------ 164 151 4.01 3.93 3.88 3. 87 3.44- 4.72 3.41- 4.09 - - _ MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3 ------------ 105 83 79 3.74 3.77 3.78 3.76 3.78 3.79 3.30- 3.94 3.49- 3.93 3.49- 3.93 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------ 268 265 3.50 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.24- 3.67 3.24- 3.66 - - - * MILLWRIGHTS -----------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------ 103 103 4.20 4.20 4.08 4.08 3.93- 4.75 3.93- 4.75 _ - - - _ “ - - - - OILERS -----------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------ 32 32 3.20 3.20 3.08 3.08 2.90- 3.64 2.90- 3.64 3 3 2 2 3 3 6 6 3 3 2 2 PAINTERS, MA INTENANCE -----------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------ 32 30 3.81 3.84 3. 73 3.74 3.41- 4.53 3.43- 4.53 - - i i i i - PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE --------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------ 94 89 4.05 4.03 3.87 3.87 3.37- 4.75 3.36- 4.75 _ i i i i TOOL AND DIE MAKERS --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------ 253 253 4.37 4. 37 4.91 4.91 3.70- 4.97 3.70- 4.97 _ _ - - _ - 4 3 12 12 9 9 6 3 1 1 5 5 4 4 3 3 5 4 39 39 8 8 2 2 5 5 5 5 ii ii 3 3 5 5 4 4 10 10 “ 26 25 2 2 22 22 9 9 32 32 2 2 - 11 11 3 3 4 4 11 11 13 - - - “ 1 1 _ 5 5 _ - 2 2 _ " _ 1 _ 8 8 6 6 6 89 89 * ~ “ _ - _ 7 15 15 19 15 14 2 6 6 6 14 14 76 76 1 1 20 20 - 13 13 4 4 _ _ _ - - - 3 3 i 1 1 - _ 1 1 - _ _ 12 12 3 3 an d la t e s h if ts . - 31 31 - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . - 3 . 5 0 3 . 60 3 , 70 3 , 80 3 . 9 0 10 10 - - - - 2 2 s $ $ s $ $ 3 . 9 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 10 4 . 2 0 4 . 3 0 4 . 4 0 § 2 .8 0 $ t $ t $ $ * * 3 . 10 3 . 20 3 . 3 0 3 . 4 0 3 . 50 3 . 60 3 . 70 3 . 8 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 4 4 4 - 26 26 6 6 12 12 - _ * - 7 2 1 1 12 12 - - 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 1 1 4 .6 0 * 3 t 4 .5 0 - s * 4 .6 0 fCD Mean2 Median 2 * 3 .0 0 5 .0 0 - 43 38 - - - - 3 6 6 - - * “ - 39 35 ~ 4 4 4 - - “ ~ _ _ _ - - - 8 3 3 _ - - 3 “ * “ 1 1 27 27 16 16 16 12 12 12 21 18 18 1 1 - - - - “ - 3 3 1 1 9 9 6 6 6 6 9 9 29 29 8 8 _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ 10 10 _ _ “ 43 40 _ _ _ - - _ - - - - i i 12 12 2 2 3 3 i - 3 3 6 6 1 1 9 9 17 17 _ _ - 6 4 6 6 _ 14 14 _ 10 10 38 38 16 16 _ - - - 9 9 - i i _ i i 18 18 8 8 14 14 “ _ _ 4 * - “ - - - _ over 5 5 35 35 - $ o o » $ 2 . 7 0 2 . 80 2 . 9 0 o 00 >* O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers 6 6 9 - 49 49 - _ - “ 106 106 27 27 10 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , T r e n to n , N .J ., S e p te m b e r 1968) Hourly e mings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and i n d u s tr y d iv is io n woikers Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 t 1 .8 0 t 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 . 10 2 . 2 0 1 1 “ • 8 6 6 6 * - - - 6 $ 2 .1 0 t 3 .6 0 s r i * 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 42_ 3 . 6 0 ? ,8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 an d under ~ GUARDS AND WATC HM EN ----------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 113 104 $ 2 .9 0 2 .9 5 $ 2 .9 1 2 .9 3 $ $ 2 .4 6 - 3 .2 7 2 . 5 3 - 3 .2 9 4 4 l GUARDS: MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 77 3 .1 2 2 .9 9 2 . 8 4 - 3 .7 2 - - WATCHMEN: M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— $ s s S i t $ s $ S S t 2 . 20 2 . 3 0 2 . 4 0 2 . 5 0 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 2 . 90 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 3 . 20 3 . 4 0 $ 1 .7 0 * 1 .6 0 2 . 30 2 . 4 0 and 2 .5 0 2 ,6 0 2 .7 0 3 3 7 7 1 * 4 3 3 1 16 16 22 22 ” - 12 12 - 24 24 ” - “ 2 6 - 3 1 4 19 - - 12 - 24 - - - 1 1 1 31 26 5 5 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 3 3 30 36 26 68 10 75 45 69 1 1 1 1 _ - _ - * 2 . 8 0 ■£ s 2 fl. 3 . 00 3 . 1 0 1 * 2 2 . I t - 27 2 .4 8 2 .8 2 2 . 1 5 - 2 .8 8 4 - - - - 6 - 1 1 - - - 12 3 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND C L EA NE RS --MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 --------------- 431 222 209 38 2 .3 2 2 .6 3 1 .9 9 2 .8 3 2 .4 0 2 .6 2 1 .8 2 2 .9 0 1 .8 2 2 .4 5 1 .6 6 2 .4 0 - 2 .7 4 2 .7 8 2 .3 0 2 .9 9 89 89 “ 12 5 7 40 3 37 8 1 7 “ 13 7 6 “ 11 6 5 “ 18 12 6 2 24 10 14 8 28 26 2 * 40 38 2 1 22 18 4 1 53 50 3 1 18 11 7 6 20 9 11 11 3 3 2 LABORERS, MATERIAL H A ND LI NG -------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 464 354 110 109 2 .9 5 2 .7 6 3 .5 6 3 .5 8 2 .9 3 2 .6 7 3 .6 2 3 .6 2 2 .4 5 2 .3 8 3 .5 6 3 .5 6 - 3 .5 3 3 .0 3 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 - - 6 6 - 1 1 - 4 3 1 8 8 1 1 84 84 23 23 18 18 50 50 6 6 20 20 42 42 17 17 30 68 PACKERS, SHIP PI NG -------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 146 138 2 .6 6 2 .7 0 2 .7 0 2 .7 7 2 . 4 7 - 2 .9 6 2 .6 1 - 2 .9 6 “ 1 * 2 1 _ 2 19 19 3 3 ~ 12 11 1 33 33 5 5 _ “ 56 56 “ 7 7 4 4 _ “ “ _ _ _ * RE CEIVING CL ER KS --------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 42 29 2 .9 3 2 .9 7 3 .0 5 3 .2 1 2 .7 2 - 3 .2 9 2 . 6 8 - 3 .3 2 - “ _ “ - * - 6 6 * 2 * 2 2 5 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 16 15 1 - - _ * _ SHIP PI NG CLERKS ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- ---------------- 30 30 2 .6 7 2 .6 7 2 .8 2 2 .8 2 2 .3 0 - 2 .9 1 2 . 3 0 - 2 .9 1 - - - “ - “ 8 8 6 6 “ “ - “ 9 9 3 3 1 1 1 1 _ - - 1 1 1 1 _ _ * - - SHIPPING AND RE CEIVING C L ER KS ----M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 38 33 3 .2 1 3 .2 1 3 .2 3 3 .2 3 2 .9 5 - 3 .5 4 2 .9 6 - 3 .5 3 5 3 2 2 6 6 _ 7 6 10 9 2 2 1 ~ _ _ - 5 5 T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 ------------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 --------------- 377 76 301 252 3 .6 3 3 .2 1 3 .7 4 3 .7 5 3 .8 1 3 . 14 3 .8 3 3 .8 2 3 .5 2 2 .8 3 3 .5 8 3 .5 8 - 3 .8 6 3 .6 6 3 .8 7 3 .8 6 - - - - 6 6 i 22 16 6 i 2 2 - 7 7 ” 23 16 7 7 7 4 3 3 58 58 58 33 9 24 24 171 15 156 156 23 23 3 3 “ 7 TR UCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM I 1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 55 28 3 .2 0 2 .9 2 2 .8 9 2 .9 5 2 .7 6 - 3 .1 9 2 . 8 2 - 3 .1 2 _ _ _ 13 8 __ 6 6 8 8 _ _ _ _ 2 ” 3 “ 7 “ TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 --------------- 185 3 .8 9 3 .8 6 3 .8 3 - 3 .8 8 - - 1 - - - - - 162 21 - 147 3 .8 9 3 .8 5 3 . 8 3 - 3 .8 8 147 - - TR UCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -------- 98 3 .5 9 3 .5 7 3 .5 3 - 3 .7 4 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 365 342 3 .0 1 2 .9 8 2 .9 0 2 .8 8 2 .6 8 - 3 .6 0 2 .6 7 - 3 .2 9 - - - - _ _ _ ~ ” - - - - i i - 2 1 l 9 2 7 2 3 3 i i _ 7 2 3 3 5 ~ - - 1 - - - _ 7 - - - - D a ta l i m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s . E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2, ta b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s of s iz e a n d ty p e o f t r u c k o p e r a te d . 10 - - 2 2 16 16 14 14 11 11 60 60 17 17 64 64 38 38 28 28 4 - 58 8 8 9 6 - 24 9 - - 94 78 - - _ 7 A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l D e s c rip tio n s T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r t h e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g i n to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h i s p e r m i t s t h e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e of th is e m p h a s is on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , t h e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts o r th o s e p r e p a r e d fo r o th e r p u r p o s e s . I n a p p ly i n g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , t h e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b il li n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h i n e (M o o n H o p k i n s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b i n a t i o n t y p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h i n e s ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p i n g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l l y i n v o lv e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s a n d s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d o n t h e b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h i n e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f t h e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o f te n d o n e o n a f a n f o ld m a c h in e . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s te d , lo c a te s r e a d ily a v a ila b le m a t e r i a l in f ile s a n d f o rw a rd s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f il l o u t w ith d ra w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s im p le c le r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ire d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v ic e f ile s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s to m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e , o r p e rs o n a lly . D u t i e s in v o lv e a n y c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k i n g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g t h e i t e m s to m a k e u p t h e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t i e s o f i t e m s o n o r d e r s h e e t; a n d d i s t r ib u tin g o r d e r s h e e ts to r e s p e c ti v e d e p a r tm e n ts to b e f ille d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r tm e n t to d e te r m in e c r e d i t r a tin g of c u s to m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t of o r d e r s f r o m c u s to m e r s , f o ll o w u p o r d e r s to s e e t h a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g in v o ic e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ( R e m i n g t o n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w i t h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tra n s a c tio n s . C la s s A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w i t h t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M ay p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by hand. CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s t h e n e c e s s a r y d a t a o n t h e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t i e s in v o lv e : C a l c u l a t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d o n t i m e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s ti n g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k i n g d a y s , tim e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d to ta l w a g e s d u e . M ay m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k i n g u p a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M ay u s e a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . C la s s B. K e e p s a r e c o r d of one o r m o re p h a s e s o r s e c tio n s of a s e t of r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s i n c l u d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b l e , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s ( n o t i n c l u d i n g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , e x p e n se d is tr ib u tio n , in v e n to ry c o n tr o l, e tc . M ay c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r t h e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . CO M PTOM ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u t y i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r t o p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h i s j o b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith t h a t of s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r ty p e of c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e of a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f th is m a c h in e is in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u tie s . A C C O U N T IN G C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g o n e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p l e t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a t i n g to o n e p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk i n v o l v e s p o s ti n g a n d b a l a n c i n g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m i n in g a n d c o d in g in v o ic e s o r v o u c h e rs w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n tin g d is tr ib u tio n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k i n g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d j u s t i n g , a n d c lo s in g jo u rn a l e n tr i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c la s s B a c c o u n tin g c le r k s . KEYPU NCH O PER A TO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b i n a t i o n k e y p u n c h m a c h i n e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s l o w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t , i n a d d i t i o n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f c o d in g s k il ls a n d th e m a k in g of s o m e d e te r m i n a ti o n s , fo r' e x a m p le , lo c a te s on th e s o u rc e d o c u m e n t th e ite m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x tr a c ts in fo r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n ts ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s i n f o r m a t i o n o n t h e d o c u m e n t t o d e t e r m i n e i n f o r m a t i o n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B. U n d e r s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n tin g o p e r a tio n s s u c h a s p o s ti n g s i m p l e j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s ti n g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l l e d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s ti n g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t i n g d a t a . T h i s j o b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t i n g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d i n o f f i c e s in w h ic h t h e m o r e r o u t i n e a c c o u n t i n g w o r k i s s u b d iv i d e d o n a f u n c t i o n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f i l i n g s y s t e m c o n ta i n in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r m a te ria l su ch a s c o rre s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r ts , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n a ll g ro u p of lo w e r le v e l file c le r k s . C la s s B. S o r ts , c o d e s , a n d f il e s u n c la s s if ie d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s " o r - p a r t l y c la s s if i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e l a te d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te ria l. M ay p e r f o r m r e la te d c le r ic a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in and s e r v ic e f ile s . B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f t h e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s t;he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n tr y of f ig u r e s on c u s to m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T he m a c h in e a u to m a tic a lly a c c u m u la te s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n i f o r m a n d s ta n d a r d ty p e s of s a le s a n d c r e d i t s li p s . CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f il e s , c la s s if i e s a n d in d e x e s file m e n ts , e tc . M ay a ls o file th is w ith th e f il e s . M ay le a d a s m P r e p a r e s s ta t e m e n t s , b i ll s , a n d in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a tic ty p e w rite r. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c i d e n t a l t o b i l l i n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h i n e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h i n e , a s f o ll o w s : 11 12 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la s s B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e tic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . M ay v e r if y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d i n d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g i n f o r m a t i o n , e tc ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d of a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e tc . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f i c ia l ) t h a t e m p l o y s , i n a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to t h e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m i d d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f te n i n v o lv i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t i n e d u t i e s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SEC RETA RY b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e tc . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f i c ia l ) t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r t h a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to o n e i n d i v i d u a l . M a i n t a i n s a c l o s e a n d h i g h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to t h e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y i n d e p e n d e n tl y r e c e i v i n g a m in i m u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u i d a n c e . P e rfo r m s v a rie d c le r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y i n c l u d i n g m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s t e l e p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a il, a n s w e r s r o u tin e in q u ir ie s , a n d r o u te s th e te c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s to t h e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c) m a i n t a i n s t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r t h e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h i c a n d t y p in g w o r k . M ay a ls o p e r f o r m o th e r c le r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s of c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d iffic u lty . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t i n e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to t h e w o r k o f t h e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu sio n s .N ot a l l p o s i t i o n s t h a t a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s t h e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s of p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e d e f i n i t i o n a r e a s f o ll o w s ; (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s i n w h ic h t h e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t i n e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e t h a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in t h e d e f i n i t i o n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h i n v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t i e s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d i n t h e l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s f o ll o w i n g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c ti v it ie s . T he title " v ic e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e of th is r o le , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s i d e n t i f y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a ll y o n i n d iv i d u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y i n d iv i d u a l l o a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r i n d iv i d u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s ta f f) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly i n g t h e f o ll o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la s s A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to t h e c h a i r m a n o f t h e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r t h a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f fic e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n of th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r t h a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s id ia r y of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , th e c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r le v e l) o f a m a j o r in a ll, o v e r 25, 000 p e r s o n s . C la s s B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e c h a i r m a n o f t h e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in f e w e r t h a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f fic e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n of th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , i n a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r t h a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to t h e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w t h e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a te - w id e f u n c tio n a l a c tiv ity ( e .g ., m a r k e tin g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a tio n s , i n d u s t r ia l r e l a t io n s , e tc .) o r~ a m a jo r g e o g ra p h ic o r o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , i n a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r t h a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; o r C a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b il it y is n o t e q u iv a le n t to on e of th e s p e c if ic le v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c la s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o rd in a te s ta f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d i v id e d i n to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h i c h a r e o f te n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv i d e d . I n s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h i s l e v e l i n c l u d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r C la s s D a. S e c r e t a r y to t h e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n i t ( e . g . , f e w e r t h a n a b o u t 25 o r 3 0 p e r s o n s ) ; b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e rv is o ry s ta f f s p e c ia lis t, p r o f e s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m i n i s t r a tiv e o f fic e r , o r a s s i s ta n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e rt. (N O T E ; M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s te n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r ib e d a b o v e , to th is le v e l of s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STENOG RA PHER, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u t y i s to t a k e d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M a y m a i n t a i n f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c le r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h i c p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b in g m a c h in e w o rk . (S ee t r a n s c r i b in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r .) STENOG RA PHER. S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u t y i s t o t a k e d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n copy. M ay a ls o s e t u p a n d m a in ta in f il e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n if ic a n tly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t h a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y t h e f o ll o w i n g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h i g h d e g r e e o f s te n o g r a p h i c s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a t h o r o u g h w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e of g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d of th e s p e c if ic b u s in e s s o p e r a tio n s , o r g a n iz a tio n , p o lic ie s , p r o c e d u r e s , f il e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h i s k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a i n t a i n i n g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e tc .; c o m p o s in g s im p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s tr u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g a n d ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il; a n d a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s tio n s , e tc . D o e s n o t in c l u d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d li n g i n c o m i n g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l t e l e p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o r h a n d l e s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r i n a d d i t i o n to d o in g r o u t i n e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t. ( " F u ll" te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v ic e o c c u rs w h e n th e e s ta b lis h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d ily u n d e rs ta n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e .g ., b e c a u s e o f o v e rla p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d fu n c tio n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t f re q u e n t p r o b le m s a s to w h ic h e x te n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a lls .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d li n g i n c o m i n g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d l e r o u t i n e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M ay p e r f o r m lim ite d te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v ic e . ( " L im ite d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v ic e o c c u r s if th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s ta b lis h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i ly u n d e r s ta n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , o r i f t h e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t i n e , e . g . , g i v in g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c if ic n a m e s a r e f u rn is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a lls a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e ra to r.) 13 T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T I n a d d i t i o n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s o f o p e r a t o r o n a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c ts a s r e c e p tio n is t a n d m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c le r ic a l w o rk a s p a r t of r e g u la r d u tie s . T h i s t y p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e t h e m a j o r p a r t o f t h i s w o r k e r 's t i m e w h i l e a t s w itc h b o a r d . C la s s C . O p e r a te s s im p le ta b u la tin g o r e le c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c l u d e s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e s p o r t i o n s o f a w o r k u n i t , f o r e x a m p l e , i n d iv i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a te s a v a r i e ty of ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s , ty p ic a lly in c l u d i n g s u c h m a c h i n e s a s t h e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r tin g a s s ig n m e n ts w ith o u t c lo s e s u p e r v is io n , an d p e r f o r m s d iffic u lt w irin g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h i c h o f te n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u i r i n g s o m e p l a n n i n g a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s io n of th e w o r k an d p r o d u c tio n of a g ro u p of ta b u la tin g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a te s m o r e d iff ic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n to t h e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h i s w o r k is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c l u d e t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p l e , t a b u l a t i o n s in v o lv i n g a r e p e t i t i v e a c c o u n t i n g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p l e t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t i n g s tu d y , o r p a r t s o f a l o n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u ch r e p o r t s an d s tu d ie s a r e u s u a lly of a r e c u r r in g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u re s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o in c l u d e t h e t r a i n i n g o f n e w e m p l o y e e s in t h e b a s i c o p e r a tio n of th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u t y i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m tra n s c rib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M ay a ls o ty p e f ro m w r itte n c o p y an d do s im p le c le r ic a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t i n c l u d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s of v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r t o m a k e o u t b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c l u d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l ic a ti n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o lv in g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g i n c o m i n g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l i n f in a l f o r m w h e n it i n v o lv e s c o m b i n i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a t io n , e t c . , of t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n i n g l a y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a i n t a i n u n i f o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y ty p e r o u t i n e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to s u i t c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of t h e f o llo w in g : C o p y t y p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t i n e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; a n d s e t t i n g up s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n t in u e d D R A FTSM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s th a t d iff e r s ig n if ic a n tly f ro m e s ta b lis h e d d r a f tin g p r e c e d e n ts . W o rk s in c lo s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig i n a to r , an d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e ffe c t of e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e ta ils of f o r m , f u n c tio n , a n d p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s of c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m of s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is re v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a to r fo r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r io r e n g in e e r in g d e te r m in a tio n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d ir e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a tio n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a f ts m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u ti n e a n d c o m p l e x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t h a t r e q u i r e t h e a p p l i c a t i o n of m o s t o f t h e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s of s u b a s s e m b li e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u ltip le f u n c tio n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n of a b u i ld i n g i n c l u d i n g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a ti o n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t i e s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e i v e s i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e ta il d ra w in g s of s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s tr u c tio n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d in c l u d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p i c ti n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e ta ils f ro m a n u m b e r of s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w i t h i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . In stru c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h e n a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r i n g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d tr a c in g w ith p e n o r p e n c il. ( D o e s n o t in c l u d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e titiv e d u rin g p r o g r e s s . N U RSE, d ra w in g s of e a s i l y v is u a liz e d ite m s . W o rk is c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U S T R IA L ( R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e ill o r s u ff e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s of a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s i n v o lv e a c o m b i n a t i o n of t h e f o ll o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o t h e i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a tt e n d i n g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a l t h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n i n g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv i n g h e a l t h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p l a n t e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c ti v it ie s a ffe c tin g th e h e a lth , w e l f a r e , a n d s a fe ty of a ll p e rs o n n e l. MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CA RPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s t h e c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a i n t a i n in g o o d r e p a i r b u i ld i n g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a ji e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s i n g a v a r i e ty of c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r ta b le p o w e r to o ls , an d s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g i n s tr u m e n ts ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s of w o rk ; a n d s e le c tin g m a t e r i a ls n e c e s s a r y fo r th e w o rk . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 14 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )----C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e ty o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c tio n s s u c h a s th e in s t a ll a ti o n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t i n g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in t h e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o l o a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n * s h a n d to o l s a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e e le c t r i c ia n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e rie n c e . t h e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s i n t h e v e h i c l e a n d m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; a n d a li n i n g w h e e l s , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s a n d lig h ts , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o lts . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e a u to m o t iv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o rm a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a i n t a i n s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t i n w h i c h e m p l o y e d w i t h p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a ti o n , o r a ir - c o n d itio n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a i n t a i n i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s te a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o to r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila tin g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u i p m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k i n g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p t io n . M ay a ls o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e ra tio n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e t h a n o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s ta t io n a r y b o i le r s to f u r n is h th e e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t i n r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. HELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E TRADES A s s i s t s o ne o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e rf o r m in g s p e c if ic o r g e n e r a l d u t i e s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w i t h m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c l e a n i n g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h i n e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o l d in g m a t e r i a l s o r to o ls ; a n d p e rf o r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d ta s k s a s d ir e c te d b y jo u rn e y m a n . T h e k in d of w o rk th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e lp e r is c o n f in e d t o s u p p ly i n g , l i f t i n g , a n d h o l d in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e t h a t a r e a ls o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s o n a f u ll- tim e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TOOLROOM S p e c ia l iz e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s of m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j ig b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , i n t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n of m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h i n in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e of a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e ty o f p r e c i s io n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c tin g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s d u r i n g o p e r a t i o n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s i o n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d t o r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u tt i n g a n d l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d i e j o b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s of m e ta l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d i n a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r i tt e n i n s tr u c tio n s a n d s p e c if ic a tio n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t of w o rk ; u s in g a v a r i e ty o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h i n e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a ti o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h i n in g ; k n o w le d g e o f t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f t h e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d f i t t i n g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s i n to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t. I n g e n e r a l , t h e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o rm a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : E x a m in i n g a u to m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t in v o lv e t h e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o l s a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t i n d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s to c k ; g r i n d i n g a n d a d j u s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l l i n g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : E x a m in i n g m a c h i n e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t l i n g m a c h i n e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t m a i n l y in v o lv e t h e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p in g a n d f ittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e fe c tiv e p a r t s w ith ite m s o b ta in e d f r o m s to c k ; o r d e r i n g t h e p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h i n e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f t h e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c if ic a tio n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r fo r th e p ro d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f ro m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e ra tio n . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o rm a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s if i c a t io n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u t i e s i n v o lv e s e t t i n g u p o r a d j u s t i n g m a c h i n e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in t h e p l a n t l a y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n i n g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f t h e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b l u e p r i n t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o l s a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a l i n i n g a n d b a l a n c i n g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u i p m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . I n g e n e r a l , t h e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in t h e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . O IL E R L u b r ic a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g su rfa c e s of m e c h a n i c a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts an d r e d e c o r a te s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d fix tu re s of an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s t h e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a i n t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a i n t i n g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g p u t ty o r f i l l e r i n n a i l h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly i n g p a in t w i t h s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h i t e l e a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t i n g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a i n p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p a in te r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e a n d p i p e f i t t i n g s in a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : L a y in g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u tt i n g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t l e n g t h s w i t h c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w i t h s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p i p e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w i t h c o u p li n g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p i p e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a ti o n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , a n d s i z e o f p i p e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k i n g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f in is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c if ic a tio n s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k of th e m a in te n a n c e p ip e f itte r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u i ld i n g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s te m s a r e e x c lu d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s t h e p lu m b i n g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o r k i n v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g i n s t a ll a ti o n of v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s te m ; i n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w i t h a p l u n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e ra l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r t h e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (su c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , l o c k e r s , ta n k s , v e n ti l a t o r s , c h u te s , d u c ts , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n i n g a n d l a y i n g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , ox o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e ttin g u p a n d o p e r a tin g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s of s h e e t - m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e ty of 15 S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o l s in c u tt i n g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f i t t i n g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e ta l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k of th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t tra in in g and e x p e rie n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s tru c ts an d r e p a i r s m a c h in e -s h o p to o ls , g a g e s , jig s , f ix tu re s o r d ie s fo r f o rg in g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n i n g a n d l a y in g o u t of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s ta n d i n g o f t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h i n e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a ti o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o li n g of m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f i n i s h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s t o a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k i n g t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f i t t i n g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , t h e t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie j o b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K GUARD AND W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r o n t o u r , m a i n t a i n i n g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c l u d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t i o n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k on id e n tity of e m p lo y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n te r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s th e ft, a n d ille g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, (S w e e p e r; p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , OR CLEANER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d is r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m i n g s h i p m e n ts of m e rc h a n d is e o r o th e r m a te ria ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e of s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f t h e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k i n g u p b i l l s o f l a d i n g , p o s ti n g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p i n g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g t h e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g t h e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h ip m e n ts a g a in s t b ills of la d in g , in v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r ta g e s a n d r e je c tin g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a i n t a i n i n g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s a n d f ile s . c h a rw o m a n ; j a n itr e s s ) F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d it i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b i n a ti o n o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : S w e e p i n g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l is h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s ti n g e q u i p m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id i n g s u p p l i e s a n d m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c l e a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s i n v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d in g a n d u n l o a d i n g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e l v i n g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c lu d e d . c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : c le r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w i t h in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u i p m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u f a c tu r i n g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o l o a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w i t h o r w i t h o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . D r iv e r - s a le s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u i p m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d o n t h e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y . ) F IL L E R ( O r d e r p ic k e r ; s to c k s e le c to r ; w a r e h o u s e s to c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p i n g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , i n a d d it i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d i n d i c a t i n g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d i t i o n a l s to c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s t o s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a tio n of s iz e s lis te d s e p a r a te ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , l ig h t ( u n d e r lV2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m (1 Vz t o a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r t h a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, a re T R U C K D R IV E R (L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s ta c k e r ; s h e lv e r ; t r u c k e r ; s to c k m a n o r s to c k h e lp e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r) ORDER R e c e iv i n g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g w o rk e rs PO W ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h ip p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , t h e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n t h e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r of u n i ts to b e p a c k e d , t h e t y p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h i p m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in s h ip p i n g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y i n v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e of c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly i n g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g id e n t i f y i n g d a ta o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e r a te s a tra n s p o rt goods and e s ta b lis h m e n t. m a n u a l l y c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a ls of a ll k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c tu r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a f e c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru c k er, T ru c k er, p o w e r ( f o r k li f t) p o w e r (o th e r th a n fo rk lif t) A v a il a b le On R e q u e s t ---T h e n in th a n n u a l r e p o r t o n s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t torn eys, c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , en gin eerin g te ch n icia n s, d ra ftsm e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a ly sts, d ir e c t o r s o f p e rs o n n e l, m a n a g e rs of o ffic e s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r as B L S B u lle tin 1 6 1 7 , N a tion a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a nd C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1 9 6ST S ev en ty -fiv e cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of th e l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c te d a t th e r e q u e s t of th e W a g e a n d H o u r a n d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D iv is io n s of th e D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r is a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m th e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r f r o m a n y of t h e B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s s h o w n on the in s id e f ro n t c o v e r. A rea A k r o n , O h i o , J u l y 1969 1 __ .________________________________ A l b a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 19 6 9 1__________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________ A l l e n t o w r r - B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ____ A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ____________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g . 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 19 6 9 1_____ B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 19 6 9 1___________________________ B o i s e C i t y , I d a h o , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1 ____________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1 _________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 1 ______________________________ C a n t o n , O h i o , M a y 1 9 6 9 ___________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W . V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 -----------------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 ______________________ C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 9 1 _________________________________ C i n c i n n a t i , O h i o —K y . —I n d . , M a r . 19 6 9 1 _________________ C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O c t . 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1 --------------------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o l i n e , I o w a r - I l l . , O c t . 1 9 6 8 ___________________________________________________ D a y t o n , O h i o , J a n . 1 9 6 9 1 _________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _________________________________ D e s M o i n e s , I o w a , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 1 ________________________________ F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ------ ----------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1______________________________ H o u s t o n , T e x . , M a y 196 9 1_________________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1____________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 1_______________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 19 6 9 1 ___________________________ K a n s a s C i t y , M o . —K a n s ., S e p t . 1 9 6 9 _— ________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 __________ L i t t l e R o c k ^ N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 19 6 9 _______ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 1 _____________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —I n d . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 _________________________ M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1__________________________________ M i d l a n d a n d O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ___________________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 _________________ B u lletin n u m b er and p r ic e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-11, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1660-16, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 35 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 35 35 45 50 35 30 30 30 30 65 45 50 35 50 cents cents cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cen ts cents cen ts cents cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cents 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660-18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1625-40, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 30 35 30 30 50 30 30 35 45 35 35 35 35 30 30 cents cents cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cents cents cen ts cents cen ts cents cen ts 1625-78, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 30 30 30 30 35 25 35 35 cents cents cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cen ts D a ta o n e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s a n d s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p ro v isio n s a re a lso p re s e n te d . A rea M u s k e g o rr -M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , Jan. 1969______________ N e w H a v e n , Conn., Jan. 1969 __________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1 _________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969-----------------------------------------------N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t Ne ws— H a m p to n , V a . , June 1968_____________________________ O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u ly 1969 1_____________________ O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, Sept. 1969_________________________ P a t e r s o r r - C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ____________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1968_____________________ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 1969_____________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , No v. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g —W a s h ., M a y 1969_____________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a r w i c k , R . I . —M a s s ., M a y 1969 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------R a le ig h , N . C . , Aug. 1969----------------------------------------------------R ic h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ R o c h e s te r , N . Y . (offic e occupations only), J u ly 1 9 6 9 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ Sa lt L a k e C i t y , U ta h, Dec. 1968________________________ San An to nio , T e x . , June 1969 1 _________________________ San B e r n a r d i n c r - R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------San Diego, C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1968_____________ San Jos e , C a l i f . , Sept. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ Savannah, G a . , M a y 1969_______________________________ Sc ra nton , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ S e attle—E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1968 1 ___________________ Sioux F a l l s , S. D a k . , Sept. 1969________________________ South Bend, Ind ., M a r . 1969____________________________ Spokane, W a s h ., June 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u ly 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , Aug. 1969 1 _____________ T o le d o , O hio —M i c h . , F e b . 1969 1_______________________ T r e n t o n , N . J . , Sept. 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ U tic a —R o m e , N . Y . , J u ly 1969__________________________ W a s hin gton , D . C . —M d . —V a . , Sept. 1968_________________ W a t e r b u r y , Conn., M a r . 1969__________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, Nov. 1968 1----------------------------------------------W i c h i t a , K a n s ., D ec. 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1969___________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969----------------------------------------------------------Youngstown—W a r r e n , O hio , Nov. 1968_________________ B ulletin n u m b er and p ric e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 cents 40 cents 30 cents 35 cents 60 cents 1575-85, 1660-17, 1660-12, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1625-76, 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 50 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1625-85, 30 cents 30 cents 50 cents 30 cents 35 cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1625-68, 1660-15, 1625-43, 1660-14, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660-13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1660-21, 1660-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 30 35 30 30 30 35 25 30 30 30 35 35 30 30 35 30 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 OFFICIAL BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR I---------------------------------------------------------------- F IR S T C LASS M A IL
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