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i c ^ s ’J n ■ ■ P 9 V n & p a W b o U c U n ' r ^ CO‘ 1 C O l l ^ OH HILLSBOROUGH 1 AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e T a m p a —S t. P e te rs b u rg , F lo rid a , M e tro p o lita n A re a , N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 0 B u lletin 1 6 8 5 -1 7 U.s. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR / Bureau of Labor Statistics BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S ALASKA Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) New York, N .Y . 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) 1317 F ilbertS t. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Region VI 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e T a m p a —S t. P e te rs b u rg , F lo rid a, M e tro p o lita n A re a , N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 0 B u lle tin 1 6 8 5 -1 7 February 1971 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 — Price 3 0 cents C o n te n ts P re fa c e Page The B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d e t a ile d d a ta by s e l e c t e d in d u s tr y d iv is io n fo r e ac h o f the a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s by o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y an d s k i l l l e v e l , an d (2) the s t r u c t u r e an d l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ___________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s __________________________ T ab le s: 1. 2. A. A t th e end o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s th e s u r v e y r e s u l t s . A ft e r com p letio n of all o f the i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , two s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b rin g s data f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d into o n e b u l l e t i n . T h e se c o n d p r e s e n t s in fo rm a tio n w hich h a s b e en p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n it e d S t a t e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y an d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ___________________________________________________ I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s an d s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _____________________ O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _____________________________________ 14 areas. N O T E : S i m i l a r tab u latio n s (See in sid e b ac k c o v e r.) are av ailab le for other A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in th e T a m p a —S t . P e t e r s b u r g a r e a is a lso av ailab le f o r a u to d e a l e r r e p a i r s h o p s ( A u g u s t 1 969). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le fo r building c o n stru c tio n ; p rin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e ratin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o to r tr u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. iii 5 9 10 11 A ppendix. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y in T a m p a —S t . P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , in N o v e m b e r 1970. The S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d by th e B u r e a u of the B u d g e t th rough J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of H illsb o ro u g h and P i n e l l a s C o u n tie s. T h is stud y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y t h e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in A t l a n t a , G a . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f D o n a l d M . C r u s e , A s s i s t a n t R egion al D ir e c to r for O p eration s. 3 O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A - l . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n _______________________ A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n ____________ A - 3 . O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ica l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _______________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s _________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ___________ N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o gram . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y an d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d su p p le m e n ta r y w ag e p r o v is io n s bien n ially . 1 4 6 8 Introduction e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u gh d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . E a r n i n g s d a t a n ot s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e i n c l u d e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d d a t a , w h e r e s h o w n . L i k e w i s e , d a t a a r e i n c l u d e d in th e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n of s e c r e t a r i e s o r t r u c k d r i v e r s i s not sh o w n o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y i s not a v a i l a b l e . T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h the U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s con du cts s u r v e y s of o ccu p atio n al e a r n in g s an d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t an d e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in the l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s i n c e the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown for f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in the g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s data exclude p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in cen tive e a r n in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W here w eek ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to the s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a te s ) . A v e ra g e w eek ly e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , an d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u stry g r o u p s exclu d ed fr o m th e se stu d ie s a r e g o v ern m en t o p e r a t i o n s an d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n an d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r th a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r tim e . C o m p a r i s o n s of in d iv id u al o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . The a v e r a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m plo y m en t p a tt e r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r tio n s of w o r k e r s e m plo y ed by h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y ch an ge o r h ig h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r j o b s a n d b e r e p l a c e d b y n ew w o r k e r s a t l o w e r r a t e s . S u c h s h i f t s in e m p l o y m e n t c o u l d d e c r e a s e a n o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th o u g h m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r i n g the y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b l e 2, a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s th a n i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w it h in the g r o u p s . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e giv e n th e ir a p p r o p r i a t e w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p a t i o n s an d E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s t u d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f the f o l l o w in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e an d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e jo b . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a r e l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w in g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (o ffice occu pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in 77 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour Division of the U. S. Department of Labor. The a v e r a g e s p resen ted reflect com p o site, areaw ide e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d jo b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w ith in in dividu al e s t a b lis h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y the a c t u a l State r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; an d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w ith in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g 1 2 e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in th e s c o p e o f t h e s t u d y a n d n ot t h e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y to i n d i c a t e t h e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f the j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y o f t h e e a r n i n g s d a t a . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s T a b u la tio n s on s e le c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in t h is b u lletin . I n fo r m a t io n f o r t h e s e ta b u la tio n s is c o l l e c t e d b ie n n ia lly . T h e s e ta b u la tion s on m in im u m entrance s a la rie s fo r in e x p e rie n ce d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; sh ift d i ffe r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w e e k l y h o u r s ; p aid h o lid a y s ; p aid v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lth , in su ra n ce, and p e n s io n p l a n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r this a r e a . 3 T a b le 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts an d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u rv e y an d n u m b e r s tu d ie d in T a m p a —S t. P e te r s b u r g , F la .,1 by m a jo r in d u s try d iv is io n ,2 N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 0 M inim um em ploym ent in e s t a b l i s h m en ts in s c o p e o f st u d y Industry div ision A l l d iv is io n s N u m b er o f establish m en ts W i t h in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W i t h in s c o p e o f st u d y 3 S t u d i ed -------------------------------------------------------- M a n u f a c t u r in g _________________________ _____________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g ___________________________ ________ T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 __________________________ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e 4 __________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e 4________________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 ----------S e r v i c e s 6 7 --------------------------------------------------- — - W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s Studied Numbe r Percent 571 137 1 0 6 ,5 4 4 100 5 6 , 2 18 50 - 177 394 55 82 3 8 ,4 2 8 6 8 , 116 36 64 2 2 ,1 7 1 3 4 ,0 4 7 50 50 50 50 50 36 64 165 49 80 13 29 1 4 ,5 0 3 6 , 8 94 3 0 , 883 6 , 779 9 ,0 5 7 14 6 29 1 1 ,9 3 4 1, 301 15, 9 6 8 2 , 251 2 , 593 11 11 18 6 9 1 T h e T a m p a —S t. P e t e r s b u r g S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f H ills b o r o u g h and P in e lla s C o u n tie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c l u d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r th e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( l ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f t h e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , a n d (2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1 9 6 7 e d i t i o n o f t h e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t le t s (w it h in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h in d u s t r ie s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t io n p i c t u r e th e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t (w it h in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m in i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 A b b r e v i a t e d t o " p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s . T a x ic a b s an d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d . The S t. P e t e r s b u r g t r a n s i t s y s t e m i s m u n i c i p a l l y o p e r a t e d a n d i s e x c l u d e d b y d e f i n i t i o n f r o m th e s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y . * T h is i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a ra te p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g r e a s o n s : (1 ) E m p l o y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta . 7 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i l e r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o t i o n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o f i t m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); an d e n g in e e r in g an d a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t t w o - f i f t h s o f t h e w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in t h e T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e f o l l o w i n g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s an d s p e c i f ic in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c tu r in g : In d u stry g ro u p s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s —-------------------------------------F o o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ________ C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s __________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t _____ P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g -------------A p p a r e l an d o t h e r t e x t ile p r o d u c t s __________________________ S p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s 24 19 8 8 7 7 6 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u ip m e n t _____ 15 C i g a r s _____________________________ — C a n n ed , c u r e d , and fr o z e n f o o d s _______________________________ E le c t r o n ic c o m p o n e n ts and a c c e s s o r i e s ______________________ N e w s p a p e r s ------------------------------------- 8 7 7 5 5 T h is in fo r m a t io n is b a s e d on e s t im a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d fr o m u n iv e r s e m a te r ia ls c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c tu a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n t h e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups sh o w s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . The in d e x i s the p r o d u c t of m u ltip ly in g th e b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e ( 1 0 0 ) b y t h e r e l a t i v e f o r t h e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g t o m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v io u s y e a r 's in d ex. P r e s e n t e d in t a b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s of o f f ic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d exes a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s at a g iv e n t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d . S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m t h e i n d e x y i e l d s t h e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m t h e b a s e p e r i o d to t h e d a t e o f the in d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . Annual r a te s of in c r e a s e , w here s h o w n , r e f l e c t t h e a m o u n t o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m o n t h s w h e n t h e t i m e p e r i o d b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r t h a n 12 m o n t h s . T h e s e c o m p u t a t i o n s w e r e b a s e d on t h e a s s u m p t i o n t h a t w a g e s i n c r e a s e d a t a c o n s t a n t r a t e betw een s u r v e y s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r t h e a r e a ; t h e y a r e n ot i n t e n d e d t o m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . F o r o f f ic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu siv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r p lan t w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d key o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f t h e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w it h in each group. L im itatio n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2 ) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n t h e s a m e j o b , a n d (3 ) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s i n th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s i n th e o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith ou t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e th at ev e n th ough a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w ag e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e ir w o r k f o r c e s . S im ilarly , w ages m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t t h e a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r - p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . E a c h of th e fo llo w in g k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w ith in an o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a c o n s t a n t w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p : Office clerical (m en and women): Office clerical (m en and wom en)— Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Continued Bookkeeping-machine Electricians Secretaries operators, class B Machinists Stenographers, general Cleiks, accounting, classes Mechanics Stenographers, senior A and B Mechanics (autom otive) Switchboard operators, classes Clerks, file, classes Painters A and B A , B, and C Pipefitters Tabulating-m achine operators, Cleiks, order T ool and die makers class B Clerks, payroll Typists, classes A and B Comptom eter operators Unskilled plant (men): Keypunch operators, classes Janitors, porters, and cleaners Industrial nurses (m en and women): A and B Laborers, material handling Nurses, industrial (registered) O ffice boys and girls The p lie d b y the in th e g r o u p w ere related g a te f o r the T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p lo y m e n t w e ig h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f fe c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c lu d e d in the d a ta . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e n ot i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s ta n d a r d w o rk s c h e d u le s , a s su ch , o r by p r e m iu m pay for o v e r tim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e an y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o ccu p atio n w e re m u lt i o c c u p a tio n a l w eig h t, and the p r o d u c t s fo r a ll o c c u p a tio n s w ere to taled . The a g g r e g a te s fo r 2 co n secu tiv e y e a r s by d iv id in g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e e a rlie r y ear. T h e r e s u l t a n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , 4 5 T a b le 2 . In d e x e s o f s ta n d a rd w e e k ly s a la r ie s an d s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s T a m p a —S t. P e te r s b u r g , F la ., N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 0 an d A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 , a n d p e rc e n ts o f in c re a s e fo r s e le c te d p e rio d s A ll in d u s t r ie s O ffic e c le r ic a l (m e n and w om en) P e r io d I n d u s t r ia l nu rses (m e n and w om en) S k i ll e d m a in t e n a n c e tra d es (m e n ) in M a n u fa c t u r in g U n s k i ll e d p la n t w ork ers (m e n ) O ffic e cle r ic a l (m e n and w om en) I n d u s t r ia l nu rses (m e n a n d w om en) S k i ll e d m a in t e n a n c e tra d es (m e n ) U n s k i ll e d p la n t w ork ers (m e n ) O (* ) 122 . 0 111 . 8 125. 6 118. 5 9. 1 7. 2 6. 0 4. 8 I n d e x e s (A u g u s t 1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 ) N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 0 ________________________ ______________ A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 ____________________________________________ 118. 1 110 . 1 (* ) (* ) 1 2 1 .3 111.2 123. 6 115. 1 116 . 2 107. 5 P e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e A u g u s t 1 96 9 t o N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 0 : 1 5 - m o n t h i n c r e a s e _________________________________ A nnual ra te o f in c r e a s e _____________________ _ A u g u s t 1 9 6 8 t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 _________________________ A u g u s t 1 96 7 t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 8 - ______________________ S e p t e m b e r 1 96 6 t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 7 : 11 - m o n t h i n c r e a s e _________________________________ A n n u a l r a t e o f i n c r e a s e __________________________ D a ta d o n o t m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r it e r ia . 7. 3 5. 8 (■ ) (* ) 9. 1 7. 2 7. 4 5. 9 8. 1 6 .4 t 1) (■ ) 4. 7 5. 2 (‘) t 1) 4. 3 6. 6 3 .4 1 1 .3 3. 6 3. 8 (l) 5. 3 8. 0 (M 6. 2 9. 7 6 .4 7. 0 (* ) (*) 2. 3 2. 5 4. 0 4. 4 (l) t 1) 2. 3 2. 5 7. 9 8. 6 8. 1 8. 9 6 A. O ccupational T a b le A -1. earnings O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r i a g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o ur s and e a rn in gs f o r s e l e c t e d oc c u p a t io n s stud ied on an a r e a b a s is by in du str y d i v i s i o n , T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . , N o v e m b e r 1970) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number Se x , o c c u p a t io n , and in du st r y di v is i o n of Number of w orkers receiving straight-tim e $ Average weekly 60 Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range2 (standard) $ 65 $ 70 $ 75 $ 80 $ 85 $ 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 105 veekly ea rn in gs of- $ 110 $ 115 $ 120 Ts 125 $ 130 $ 140 $ 150 % 160 % 170 % 180 and under 65 190 and 70 75 80 85 9C 95 ICO 105 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 over MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, 26 4 0.0 $ 136.50 136.50 $ 125.00 134.00 NONMANUFACTURING CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, NONMANUFACTURING CLAoo D — 105.00 12 39.0 85.00 84.50 87.00 6 9 .5 069.5 0- 92.50 94.00 17 13 61 40.0 40.0 84.00 82.50 83.00 83.00 7 7 .5 074.0 0- 96.50 96.00 6 57 28 29 40.0 4 0.0 4 0.0 105.00 102.00 108.50 104.00 102.50 113.50 124 113 4 0.0 90.50 90.00 91.50 91.50 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 114.00 117.50 112.00 117.50 114.00 118.00 113.00 114.00 73 59 7 * 9 4 .0 0-1C 9 .50 125.00 125.00 4 0.0 13 13 129.50 130.00 152 NONMANUFACTURING $ $ 114 .50 -1 59 .50 1 1 4 .0 0 160.50 1 1 9 .0 0 155.00 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 - 147.50 148.50 - - 17 17 1 8 1C 8 14 13 5 2 21 15 1 1 2 2 1 _ 1 8 4 4 2 2 _ 2 2 19 14 5 5 21 21 8 _ _ 9 4 5 10 7 3 2C 2C 5 5 29 5 20 18 18 14 - - - - - - - 1 1 1 WOMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING NONMANUFACTURING BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, NONMANUFACTURING 1 0 1 .0 0 119.50 100 .50 -1 05 .00 1 02 .00 122.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A 142 ^0 n o n m a n u f #c t u r i n g CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLA5S D NONMANUFACTURING clerks , file , class 235 * 86.0 08 6.5 0- 2 2 97.00 95.50 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 133.00 9 7 . 5 0 - 123.00 111.50 -1 29 .00 5 54 143 41 1 39.5 39.5 39.5 88.50 87.50 88.50 85.00 85.00 85.00 7 9.0 08 1 .5 0 7 7.5 0- 96.00 93.50 97.00 44 38.5 91.50 85.00 8 1.0 0- 99.00 56 56 30 6 24 4 7 4 3 11 5 6 - - _ 95 22 73 118 49 69 61 25 36 61 18 43 62 9 53 35 8 27 9 14 7 3 _ 2 29 4 25 20 1 25 16 9 15 fc 9 10 10 6 2 4 16 e 8 7 - 1 1 - - 7 1 1 5 4 25 10 15 5 22 18 4 21 13 8 29 15 14 16 4 12 35 8 27 5 1 e 3 3 9 5 2 2 4 4 14 1C 8 6 4 4 11 11 6 96.00 9 6 . CC 9 6 . OC 94.00 90.50 98.00 8 3.5 01C4.CC 8 3.00-1C 3.C 0 8 5.5 01C4.50 4 8 6 . 5 0 - 1 1 3 . CC 8 8 .0 0-11 5.0 0 1 e - - - - 1 1 “ “ 2 - 26 5 21 3 18 9 9 3 17 10 7 3 2 1 22 3 19 3 3 3 - - - 1 1 1 - NONMANUFACTURING - 1 1 1 93.50 9C.5C 97.50 12 12 3 3 3 1 1 74.5 07 3.5 07 6 .0 0- 4 4 - 4 - 82.00 80.50 90.00 - - 1 1 85.00 82.50 8 7 . 0C - 9 2 7 3 3 3 3 - ii 5 6 3 2 40.0 21 14 7 1 7 7 A^ H 3 S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . - 60 54 74.00 74.00 9 8 . 5C 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 C . 50 1 0 2 . 5 0 7 7 45 41 6 8 .5 068.5 0- 39.5 12 9 4 4 4 71.50 71.50 87 12 12 3 3 3 72.00 72.00 COMPTOMETER OPERATO NONMANUFACTURING 40 40 7 7 7 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 7 1 6 - 122 111 -vu - _ 14 11 11 NONMANUFACTURING 198 22 16 6 _ _ _ 19 13 13 7 1 . 5 0 - 87.00 7 1 .5 0 - 85.00 8 1.0 0-10 2.5 0 i i - 31 30 11 77.00 76.00 88.50 4 _ - 20 20 11 80.50 80.00 90.50 CLASS Q 5 — 63 63 39.0 39.0 4 0.0 FIL E, 13 13 25 25 199 189 70 CLERKS, 7 7 4 4 1 i 3 1 - - - 17 9 8 7 15 3 12 3 13 9 4 “ “ ” 2 1 2 ~ 7 1 2 ~ 3 " 1 3 2 12 12 4 4 7 - - “ “ “ ” “ ~ ~ “ 3 3 “ ~ “ 5 " 5 7 2 2 2 “ “ 7 ~ a - “ " 6 4 i - - - 5 5 ~ - - - “ “ ~ 1 1 1 1 ” “ “ 4 “ T a b le A -1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n a n d w o m e n ----- C o n t i n u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . , N o v e m b e r 1970) Weekly earnings 1 ( standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— * Average weekly S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n * 60 * 7C * 75 * 80 * 85 * * * SC 95 ICC * 1C5 * * * 11C 115 120 * 130 190 * 150 * 160 * 170 * 180 190 ~ ~ - “ * - and 130 140 150 160 170 180 2 2 1 - - 2 1 * * 1 “ 46 9 37 31 7 24 16 32 9 3 26 26 125 and u n d er Middle range ^ (standard) 65 WOKEN - * 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 ICO 1C5 11C 115 45 14 31 1 1 27 4 23 3C 15 15 20 14 10 10 6 8 83 48 35 5 98 47 51 5 54 32 1 1 - 11 11 7 6 6 - 3 3 - - 120 125 * * 190 over CONTINUED $ $ $ KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 196 57 139 39.5 39.5 39.5 95.00 9 8 . 5C 94.00 92.50 97.00 9 C .5 C 8 4 . 5 0 - 1C 3.00 9 1.00-1C 7.5C 8 3.5 01 C 1 .5 C KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 224 57 167 4 0 .C 39.5 4 0 .C 86.50 9 C .5 C 8 5 . CC 85.00 92.50 83.50 80.008 4.0 079.00- SECRETARIES -----------------MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC U T IL I T I E S 905 406 499 167 4 0 .C 4C .C 4 0 .C 40.0 115.50 67 43 39.5 39.5 1 3 2 . 0 0 1 3 0 . 5C 1 2 2 . 0 0 - 1 3 9 . 0 0 1 2 8 . 5C 1 2 6 . 5C 1 0 4 . 5 0 - 1 3 6 . 5 t 162 42 40.0 4 0.0 40.0 4 0 .C 124.50 1 1 9 . 5C 126.00 155.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ---NONMANUFACTURING ---------SECRETARIES, CLASS B ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------- 120 36 $ 94.00 s e .c o 90.50 1 09 .00 1 08.00110.50142.50- 17 1 1 2 111.00102.001 13 .50 125.50- SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------- 442 281 161 57 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 105.50 107.50 1 0 2 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 102.50 105.50 97.50 1 1 0 . CO 9 4.0 09 7.0 087.0 089.0 0- STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------PUBLIC U T IL I T I E S ---------------- 404 93 311 104 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 101.50 101.50 101.50 119.00 97.50 97.00 97.50 110.50 8 8 6 . 5 0 - 111.50 9 0.0 0-10 9 .5 0 84.5 0112.50 8 9 7.5 0143.50 - STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------ 121 4 0 . 0 1 1 2 .0 0 4 0 . C 108.50 4 0.0 113.00 107.50 107.00 112.50 138.50 129.50 142.50 166.00 1 - 9 40.0 1 0 0 .0 0 94.50 8 7.0 0-11 2 .5 0 79.50 79.00 81.00 80.00 67.0066.50- 88.50 e9.0C SNITCHBOARO OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------— 171 60 39.5 40.0 39.5 8 6 .0 0 91.50 83.00 84.00 92.50 82.00 78.5083.5077.00- TY PI S TS , CLASS A ----------- — ------------- >— MANUFACTURING --------------------------- -------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 2 02 29 173 39.0 40.0 39.0 87.00 86.50 87.00 85.50 87.00 85.00 T Y PI S TS , CLASS B ------------------- -----MANUFACTURING --------------------- — NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- 251 46 203 39.0 40.0 39.0 84.50 84.50 84.50 83.00 9 - - 9 - 9 9 4.0 0-12 9 .0 0 1 00 .50 -1 1 7 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 4 0.0 40.0 1 - 116.50 115.00 118.00 123.00 51 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 21 - 33 23 8 8 21 25 15 6 6 1 1 - 14 3 8 - - - 8 . CC 119.00 123.50 141.00 83.00 6 25 - 1 2 2 137 121 21 50 140.50 1 3 3 . CO 143.00 169.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 2 10 A 123.50 117.50 125.50 142.00 8 6 .0 0 31 4 39.5 39.5 39.5 4 0 .C 111 60 32 4 28 234 59 175 57 SNITCHBOARO OPERATORS, CLASS A 7 14 19 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------- 34 87 54 52 4 113.50 9 8 . 5 0 - 1 2 8 . 5C 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 9 . 0 0 9 9.0 0-12 3 .5 0 1 1 8 . CC 1 1 8 . 5C 9 7 . 5 0 - 1 3 2 . 5 0 135.50 138.00 1 17 .5 0 -1 6 2 .5 0 124.00 1 1 4 . 5C 125.50 1 5 6 . CC 2 2 - 1 2 - 2 - * - 18 18 4 25 21 6 6 20 6 43 1 36 16 14 3 42 20 2 3 11 33 13 7 7 * A A 21 8 4 17 A A 5 11 3 9 9 7 4 19 9 1 C 18 14 4 3 - 3 - 9 8 17 1 1 7 14 2 3 3 94.50 99.00 89.00 12 6 6 26 1 12 19 7 25 31 12 78.508 2.5 078.00- 92.50 92.00 93.00 20 1 32 7 25 41 19 46 3 43 7 8.0 07 7.0 07 8.0 0- £9.50 9 3 . CC 8 9.00 32 46 70 7 63 - 32 32 4 4 6 6 26 40 33 20 43 14 14 86 1 7 - - 4 4 22 22 11 C 9 13 15 19 6 6 8 15 6 3 12 3 4 2 2 1 7 7 1 1 57 51 6 4 6 2 2 1 1 77 46 31 3 60 13 47 16 89 44 45 15 74 14 60 9 73 47 26 14 2 1 13 9 3 1 5 5 21 1 7 2 15 4 23 13 2 21 6 14 4 7 10 11 1 10 2C 9 8 11 7 - 22 1 11 1 8 9 27 7 16 20 12 29 3 26 8 8 19 7 12 32 5 27 4 24 6 4 10 11 1 10 20 20 - 3 15 12 1 11 11 7 - 9 - 11 1 - 4 18 3 55 39 16 4 76 41 35 5 50 43 7 - A9 A3 33 32 19 7 6 1 12 12 45 32 13 4 58 2C 38 43 43 3 40 15 31 16 15 4 12 1 19 10 15 7 8 7 5 3 8 1 2 10 - A - 11 4 21 1 4 8 11 6 3 3 - A 6 1 11 2 9 - 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 9 5 A A 1 11 2 14 - 9 9 16 3 13 13 9 9 16 7 2 2 2 - 14 5 2 2 1 9 3 1 8 - 6 5 8 4 2 9 - 1 8 - 8 - - 3 3 1 8 1 - 7 7 1 1 - - - 7 7 3 3 1 3 8 3 3 - l - 16 3 13 13 1 2 5 5 5 8 1 ~ 6 - 2 1 1 2 2 2 - 1 - - - “ ~ - 1 * - - 3 3 “ “ _ - - 3 C 2 3 8 2 2 16 10 26 4 1 1 31 22 - 15 9 41 1C 31 11 19 6 1 18 7 5 18 11 1C 5 1 - - - 5 1 - “ 3 - - 4 1 1 1 - - - - - - - 4 1 1 1 - - - - - - - 3 “ ~ ~ 8 T a b le A - 2 . P ro fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —men (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is by in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . , N o v e m b e r 1970) Weekly earnings 1 ( standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers M um ber $ Average $ 8b hours 1 (standard) Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 U nder s 85 $ $ » $ * 95 ICC lie 12C 13C 14C 15C 16 C 170 180 95 ICC 110 120 13C 14C ISC 16C 17C 180 190 of S t 190 200 210 220 230 $ 240 250 260 220 230 240 250 260 270 * s » under 200 210 $ * 2 A 8 6 2 3 3 - 1 - - - - - - - - 18 18 19 13 25 12 2 “ - A 3 2 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 _ 2 5 4 - - - - - - 31 25 5 4 11 10 7 2 2 3 3 3 _ _ _ _ A ~ ~ ~ ” 39.5 143.50 145.50 132.00-160.5C - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 83 59 40.C 126.00 120.50 110.CC-128.5C 4C.0 125.5C 118.CC 106.50-124.50 - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C 32 40.C 103.0C 100.50 COMPUTER PRCGRAHERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ----------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 76 53 4C.C 172.50 168.CC 162.0C-ie9.CC 40.C 169.5C 164.50 161.50-184.5C _ COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ----------------- 26 40.0 238.50 243.00 224.0C-253.CC - - - - - - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 82 54 4C.C 167.CC 164.CC 148.5C-ie4.50 40.C 169.CC 169.5C 148.50-187.CC - - - - - - " * “ “ “ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------- 108 48 4C.C 148.5C 147.5C 120.50-169.5C 40.C 145.50 148.CC 136.CC-163.CC - 14 6 13 1 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 67 33 40.C 117.5C 122.00 99.0C-129.5C 4C.C 116.50 124.CC 107.50-129.CC rn in g s y $ i 9C 30 S e e fo o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b le s . $ $ CLASS A COMPUTER OPERATORS, . i a ig liv in g t $ and 9C $ $ 9C.0C-1C9.5C 3 3 4 ” 4 7 1 9 1 2 1 2 i _ _ _ _ i 8 8 1 i “ ~ ~ A A A 11 3 6 3 6 3 ' ' - - - - - - - - 3 5 3 6 7 2 6 2 22 18 9 1 11 7 6 6 14 10 7 3 5 5 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ " - - - 14 9 A A 17 1C 1 18 6 1 - - 6 _ _ _ _ A 12 8 21 15 11 5 - 2 2 8 9 T a b le A - 3 . O ffic e , pro fessio n al, and technical o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n com bined (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d i v is i o n , T am par-St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la ., N o v e m b e r 1970) Average O cc u p a t io n and in du str y d i v is i o n Number of Weekly earnings 1 (standard (standard) Weekly OFFICE OCCUPATIONS OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - 1 1 5 . 5C 1 1 2 . CC 118.5C 1 3 6 .5C SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 67 43 39.5 39.5 1 3 2 . CC 1 2 8 . 5C SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S --------------------------- 163 43 12 C 36 4 0.C 4C.C 4C.C 4C.C 1 2 4 . 5C 1 2 1 . CO 1 2 6 . CC 1 5 5 . CC SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S --------------------------- 244 60 184 61 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 1 2 3 . 5C n e .cc 1 2 5 . 5C 1 4 4 . CC SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S --------------------------- 442 281 161 57 4C.C 4C.C 4C.C 4C.C 1C5.5C 1 0 7 . 5C 1C2.CC 1 1 2 . CC STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------------------- 40 7 93 314 107 4C.C 4C.C 4 0.C 4C.C 1C2.CC 1 0 1 . 5C 1 0 2 . CC 12C.5 C STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 121 34 87 CLASS A -------- 9 7 . 5C 9 9 . CC 96.50 39.5 9 8 . 5C 3 9 . C I O C . 50 4C.C 1 0 5 . CC 4C.C 1C2.CC 4 0 . C 1C8.5 C $ 9 2 . CC 9 3 . CC BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 124 113 4C.C 4 0 .C SC • 50 9 C. 0C CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- — PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S ----------- 295 119 176 46 39.5 39.5 4 0 .C 4 0 .C iie .sc 1 2 1 . 5C 116.5C 1 2 2 . CC 585 160 425 39.5 39.5 39.5 8 9 . CC 8 9 . 5C 8 9 . CC CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS A ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 45 36 38.5 38.5 9 3 . CC 8 9 . CC CLERKS, FILE , CLASS B ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S --------------------------- 207 194 74 3 9.C 39.0 40.0 8 1 . CC 8 0 . 5C 9 1 . CC CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS C ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 122 111 39.5 39.5 7 2 . OC 7 2 . CC CLERKS, ORDER -------------------MANUFACTURING -----------NONMANUFACTURING ------- 256 59 197 4 0.0 4C.0 4 0.0 1 1 4 . CC 9 2 . 5C 12C •50 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 208 57 151 39.5 39.5 39.5 9 8 . 5C 9 8 . 5C 98.50 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING 224 57 40.0 39.5 4 0.C 86.50 90.50 8 5 . CC See f o o t n ot e s at end o f t abl es 3 9.C 3 9 .C Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 ’standard) (standard) CONTINUED TYP ISTS, CLASS A -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 204 31 173 3 9 .C 4C.0 3 9 .C $ 8 7 . CC 8 7 . 5C e7 .cc TYP ISTS, CLASS B -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 251 48 203 3 9.C 4 0 .C 3 9 .C 84.50 e 4 .5 C 8 4 . 5C PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A 32 39.5 1 4 4 . CC COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 126 27 99 4C.C 4C.0 4C.C 1 1 7 . OC 1 2 6 . OC 1 1 5 . CC COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 44 27 4 0 .C 4 0 .C COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ----------------- 25 4C.C COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 89 27 62 4 0 . C 1 7 6 . CC 3 9 . 5 18C.CC 4C.C 1 7 4 . 5C 4C.C 4C.C 4C.C 1 1 2 . CO 1 0 8 . 5C COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, 1 1 3 . CC BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------------ 51 4C.C 1CC.CC SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 137 121 4C.C 4C.0 79.50 7 9 . CC SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 171 60 111 39.5 4C.C 39.5 8 6 . CC 9 1 . 5C 8 3 . CC TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 46 42 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, 39.5 39.5 39.5 Average O cc up a tio n and indu stry di v is i on OFFICE OCCUPATIONS $ 8 1 . 5C 8 2 . 5C 4C.C 4C.C 4C.C 4C.C 57 28 29 87 77 CONTINUED 916 408 508 171 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- COMPTOMETER OPERATORS NONMANUFACTURING - Weekly earnings 1 (standard) SECRETARIES ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S --------------------------- 4C.C 4C.C 203 89 114 Weekly 93 70 68 53 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- Number of OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- Average O cc u p a t io n and in du str y d i v is i o n 9 8 . 5C 9 8 . CC 1 8 5 . CC 37 4C.C COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------ 27 4 0 . C 2 4 0 . OC DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------- 87 55 40.0 4C.C 1 6 5 . 5C 1 6 8 . 5C DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S ----------- 128 52 76 48 4C.C 4C.C 4 0.C 4 0.C 145.50 1 4 3 . 5C 1 4 7 . 5C 1 6 4 . 5C 79 35 4C.C 4C.C 114.50 1 1 6 . 5C 36 4C.C 1 1 6 . 5C 4 0 . C 1CC.5C 4 0 . C 9 7 . OC DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UT ILITIES ----------- 1 2 6 . 5C 10 T a b le A - 4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t occu p atio n s (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , T am p a —St, P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , N o v e m b e r 1970) Hourly ea •nings3 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t -t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— $ 1 .6 0 S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n workers Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 S 1 .7 0 * 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 C $ 2.CC 2 . 1 C s 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 i 2 .40 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3.CC $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3.6 0 $ 3.8 0 * 4.0 0 $ 4.2 0 S 4.4 0 t 4 .6 0 $ 4.8 0 t t 5 .0 0 5.2 0 1 .8 C 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 C 2 .3 0 2.4 0 2 .60 2 .8 0 3.CC 3 .2 C 3.4 0 3 .6 0 3.8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4.6 0 4 .8 0 5.0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 4 - 16 16 _ 23 22 1 8 8 _ S and u n d er 1 .7 C 2 .2 0 MEN M A I N T E N A N C E ------------- 39 $ 3.6 4 $ 3 .6 9 $ $ 3 .1 9 - 4.2 6 - 3 3 1 2 3 - 8 4 1 9 - - E L E C TRICIANS, MAINT E N A N C E ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 167 14 8 4 .C 6 3 .9 8 4 .1 3 3.8 5 3 .6 4 3 .6 3 - 4 .5 7 4 .5 1 - “ - - - - - - 2 1 5 5 4 4 1C 1C 3 2 4 4 48 48 2 2 11 11 21 21 24 24 _ - 17 - E N GINEERS, STATI O N A R Y --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 131 68 63 3 .7 1 4 .1 8 3 .2 1 3 .7 1 4.3 6 2.7 9 2 .7 9 3 .2 3 2 .7 3 - 4 .6 6 5 .1 4 3 .7 4 - - - - - - - - 4 4 32 20 12 8 1 1 - 5 5 1 1 21 5 16 3 3 ~ _ 9 8 1 _ 4 _ - - _ - 4 - H E LPERS, MAINT E N A N C E TRADES -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 76 48 2.9 4 2 .7 5 2.7 4 2.6 0 2 .5 4 2 .5 3 - 3 .5 0 2 .9 5 - - 11 11 18 MACH I N E - T O O L O P ERATORS, T O O L R O O M -MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 64 64 3.2 0 3.2C 3 .5 8 3.5 8 2 .8 5 2 .8 5 - 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 9 4 4 30 30 1 1 MACHINISTS, M A I N T E N A N C E ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 76 62 4.1 1 4.0 7 4.2 4 4 .2 3 3 .8 5 3 .6 9 - 4 .2 8 4.2 9 2 2 16 16 _ MECHA N I C S , A U TOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ----------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------- 616 108 508 207 3.4 4 2.9 3 3.5 5 4.0 5 3 .3 2 2 .8 4 3.5 0 4 .6 1 3 .0 0 2 .4 6 3 .0 9 3 .1 8 - 3 .8 1 3 .3 9 3 .9 6 4.9 3 68 2 66 70 18 52 7 39 5 34 26 531 42 2 3 .7 7 3 .6 6 4 .1 6 3.7 7 3.7 3 4.2 6 3 .2 9 3 .2 3 3 .7 5 - 4.2 7 4.2 2 4.7 8 150 149 1 2 CARP E N T E R S . ME C H A N I C S , MAIN T E N A N C E -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G — ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------P A I N TERS, M A I N T E N A N C E — ------------- TOOL AND DIE M A K E R S ---- — ----------— M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- ---- Se e f o o t n ot e s at end o f tabl es, 109 - - - ~ 1 32 1 2 1 1 1 - - - ~ * “ - _ 11 11 _ - - - - - - * _ ~ * 1 1 1C 1C _ - 1 1 - _ - “ 11 - * - “ 11 - - - - - - 6 2 6 4 2 - _ 19 19 11 11 - E 1 2 2 4 4 - 4 4 i _ i ~ s - “ “ 15 s 6 4 49 3C 19 12 22 8 14 " 39 11 28 15 102 7 96 25 68 14 54 13 4 4 31 29 2 23 26 26 34 2C 14 21 18 3 - - * 39 3.0 9 3.4 8 1 .7 3 - 3 .9 5 8 8 - - - - 1 - 72 72 4 .2 9 4 .2 9 4.4 4 4.4 4 3 .9 6 3 .9 6 - 4 .6 3 4 .6 3 - - - - - - - - 22 1 - - 6 - 6 * - 4 - - - 3 1 5 7 15 15 4 4 - - - _ _ _ _ _ - * - - - - - 6 6 _ _ _ _ “ “ 35 5 5 46 32 7 _ . - - - ~ 141 107 34 7 53 41 12 73 - - - 35 35 73 70 _ - - - - 10 _ 11 18 - - - 4 - - 11 18 6 - - - - - - 6 - - 11 11 18 18 24 24 _ _ _ 11 T a b le A - 5 . C u sto dial and m aterial m o v e m e n t o ccupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a rn i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stud ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u st r y d i v i s i o n , T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , N o v e m b e r 1970) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— Hourly earnings^ o c c u p a t i o n , and in du str y d i v is i o n Number of workers s 1.6C Mean ^ Median^ Middle range ^ ) 1 .70 Under S and i 6C u n d e r 1.7C 1 . 8 0 $ $ s $ 3C 2 .AC 2 5C 2 . 6 C S i.e c $ S 2.2C s 1 • 9C 2 • CC 2 . 1 0 1.9 0 2 • CC 2 .1C .20 2.3C 2 .AC 2 . 5 C 2 2 2.7C S 2 .80 S 3 .0 0 s 3 .2 0 6C 2 . 7 C 2.8C 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 . A0 3 . 6 0 i % % 3 . A0 3 . 6 0 3 .8 0 $ i s S 3 .8 0 A .00 A .20 4 . 4 0 A .00 A . 20 4 . 4 0 s 4 .60 A. 6 0 A . 8 0 HEN guards and 166 $ 2 .3 9 $ 2 .3 6 $ 2 .1 8 - $ 2 .6 2 e 4 l 3 16 12 25 2A 21 1C e 1 2 31 118 2 .5 1 2 .A 6 2 .2 6 - 3 .01 4 - l 1 - 10 23 1C 17 1C 8 1 2 31 6 2 3C 28 16 17 9 12 56 watchmen MANUFACTURING — GUARDS MANUFACTURING WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING - 4 - 2 16 2 2 1A 4 175 19 1 56 " 126 26 ICO 25 92 6 81 35 46 1A 63 37 26 7 46 36 1C 3 33 23 4 6 59 32 27 5 3A 80 73 16 57 5A 156 50 106 158 1A 1AA 232 16 216 - 65 22 AC ie 6 8 69 96 _ _ - - 1 1 2 1 1 1 18 17 13 13 6 6 11 1C 6 * 12 8 8 i i 15 8 7 _ _ _ _ _ - * - " * _ 32 91 8 6 85 51 4 A7 185 58 127 278 59 219 205 13 192 216 18 C 36 “ “ “ 20 12 4 _ 4 A8 2 .0 8 2 .09 2 .0 1 - 2 .35 - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S ---------------------------- 1 ,2 6 2 298 96A 107 1 .9 5 2 .3 2 1 .8 A 2 .2 9 1 .8 3 2 .2 6 1 .76 2 .2 9 1 .6 7 1 .9 5 1 .6 6 1 .9 3 - 2 .21 2 • A6 1.9 9 2 .5 7 A2 A2 * LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1,276 299 97 7 2 .31 2 .3 7 2 .2 9 2 .1 1 2.1 0 1 .9 5 1.8A 1 .9 7 - 2 .7 1 2 .8 8 2 .5 8 - 32 32 - 231 222 2 .7 7 2 .7 9 2 .8 2 2 .8 3 2 .6 5 2 . 66- 2 .9 0 2.9C - _ - - 78 67 1 .9 A 1.9 0 1.9 2 1 .89 1 .8 0 1 .7 8 - 2 .1 3 2 .0 5 - 12 12 7 * 15A A7 107 2 .77 2.9A 2 .70 2.9 3 2 .9 3 2 .9 3 2 .2 7 2 .1 9 2 .3 3 - 3 .0 7 3 .1 3 3 .06 - _ 8 - - 3 . AC 3 .5 5 3.C 8 3 .1 8 2 .6 3 2 .9 3 - 4 .2 8 A.A0 _ 2 .8 2 2 .36 2 .9 5 3 .7 1 2 .69 2 .2 7 3 .0 2 A.A1 2 .C 9 - 3 .3 6 2 .1 0 - 2 .5 7 2.C 9- 3 .7 3 3 . 0 3 - A.A 6 3 3 ORDER FILLERS --------NONMANUFACTURING PACKERS, SHIPPING MANUFACTURING • RECEIVING CLERKS ---MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING SHIPPING CLERKS ■ MANUFACTURING TRUCKDRIVERS ---------- ------------------- --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- ----------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S ---------------------------- TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) -------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- 31 26 2 , A52 5A0 1 ,912 618 201 32 169 2 .07 2 .5 8 1 .9 7 2.2A 1 .96 2 .6 8 1 .9 3 1 .8 1 2 .0 5 1.7 9 - 2 .1 6 3 .05 2 .1 2 _ ~ 2 3 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 750 1A5 6 05 2 .7 6 2 .39 2 .8 5 2 . 2A 2 .29 2 .1 8 2 .C 7- 3 .7 9 2 .2 1 - 2 .3 9 2 . 0 6 - A.A1 TRUCKDRIVERS! HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------------- ------MANUFACTURING----- ----- --------------- ------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 1,05A 127 927 3 .2 0 2.A 7 3 .30 3.1A 2 .57 3.2A 2 .9 1 2 .2 3 3 .0 3 - 3 .7 5 2 .7 5 3 .77 _ TRUCKDRIVERS! HEAVY (OVER A TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ------------- A07 2 .3 3 2.2A 2 .0A - 2 .7 3 - See footnotes at end of tables, _ - - 375 2A 351 - 2A ” 2A - 2A _ ~ 8 8 22 32 6 4 77 A9 12 31 2 9 3 30 18 26 26 4 18 53 4 ~ A 22 1A 31 171 171 2 19 61 - 12 20 2 67 - 67 * 12 _ - A7 ~ 2 7 7 61 76 1 10A 10 A 1 12 8 ' 6 6 5 3 - - - - 18 18 - - * - 57 9 54 1A 7 7 56 64 30 3A A6 15 31 94 5A A0 57 7 7 ” - 6 “ “ ~ " 2 * 2C 2C AC AC 19 17 108 108 8 8 1 1 12 12 3 3 “ ~ “ - “ 2 2 i - 1 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - 4 3 7 ~ 7 5 10 5 12 8 - “ 23 29 10 ” “ 6 6 5 ~ “ 1 1 2 2 1 1 - 3 i i 7 2 2 “ “ - 2 2 - 5 " 4 4 - “ 8 8 ~ “ 2 2 “ “ 4 4 ~ 6 6 73 6C 13 1C A3 18 25 A2 33 9 57 26 186 13 173 16 “ 344 19 325 16 A 1A5 ~ 98 16 62 6C _ 7 3 6 - - 3 “ - 16 lie 1A 1C “ 66 5C 16 _ “ 6 4 4 7 ~ AC 32 e 6 35 2A 33 12 3 3 37 10 10 “ “ ~ 5 2 16 A 2 16 A 31 19 279 123 2A 160 1 - - 1 80 12 273 123 2A 160 1 13 A2 * 1A 1A 23 23 11 11 “ 62 - - 2 5 9 1 - " 1A 16 - 7 10 9 18 ‘ - 4 118 ‘ _ 1 13 3 9 “ - 15 10 1 “ - 11 8 19 3 53 3AA 344 3A2 19 7 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 18 15 1C 5 5 5 1 15 2 1 1 21 12 - 1 25 ' 2 2C 21 12 A 5 6 8 32 11 ~ 6 “ “ “ - ~ 180 ~ “ “ 1 2 T a b le A - 5 . Custodial and m ate ria l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s -----C ontinued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a rn i n gs f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stud ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in du str y d i v is i o n , Tampar-St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , N o v e m b e r 1970) 13 Footnotes 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , an d the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s of a l l w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the p o s i t io n — h a lf o f the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th an the r a t e sh o w n ; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the Z r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r t h o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s t h a n t h e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e 3 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e at n u m b e r of w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s i g n a t e s r a t e sho w n . T h e m i d d l e r a n g e i s d e fin e d by th an the h ig h e r r a t e . A p p e n d ix. O c c u p a tio n a l D escrip tio n s The p r i m a r y p u rp os e of p r e pa ri ng j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u 's wage su r v e y s is to a s s i s t its fie ld staff in c l a s s i f y in g into ap pr o pr ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p l o y e d unde r a v a r ie t y o f pa y ro l l titl es and di ff e re nt w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m est a bl is hm e nt to est a bl is hm e nt and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . This p e r m it s the gro up in g o f o cc up a t io na l wage rate s re p re se n ti n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b content. B e c a u s e of this em ph a si s on i n te r e s t a b l is h m e n t and in te r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f occ u p a t io n a l content, the B u r e a u ' s j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m ay d if fe r si gn ifi ca nt ly fr o m those in us e in individual e s t a b l is h m e n t s o r those p r e p a r e d f o r oth er p u r p o s e s . In apply ing these j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u 's field e c o n o m i s t s a re in str uc te d to e x cl ud e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; le a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e rs ; t ra in e e s ; and ha ndi capped, p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r ob a t io n ar y w o r k e r s . O F F IC E BILLER, CLERK, MACHINE P r e p a r e s st a t em en t s, b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a ch in e other than an o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m atic typewriter. M a y a l s o ke e p r e c o r d s as to b il li n g s o r shipping c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m other c l e r i c a l w o r k in cidental to bil li ng o p e r a t i o n s . F o r wage study p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , ar e c l a s s i f i e d b y type of m a c h in e , as f o l l o w s : Bi ll e r, m a ch in e (bil li ng m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b illing m a ch in e (M oo n Ho pkins, El liott F i s h e r , B u r ro u g h s, e t c . , w hi c h a re c o m b in a t i o n typing and adding m a ch in e s) to p r e p a r e b ill s and in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' pu rc h a se o r d e r s , in te r na lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , shipping m e m o ra nd um s, e t c. Us ua ll y in v o l v e s a pp li c at io n of p r e d e t e r m i n e d di sc o u n t s and shipping c h a r g e s , and entr y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w hich m a y o r m a y not be co m p u t e d on the b illing m a ch in e , and totals w hich a re a u t o m a t i ca ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a ch in e . The o pe r at io n usu a lly in vo lv es a la rg e nu m b e r of c a r b o n c o p i e s of the b il l bein g p r e p a r e d and is often done on a fanfold m a ch in e . B i ll e r , m a ch in e (b oo kke ep ing m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o kk ee p in g m a ch in e (Sundstrand, El liott F i s h e r , Re m i n gt o n Rand, e t c . , wh ic h m a y o r m a y not have t y p e w r i t e r ke y b o ar d) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' bi l ls as pa rt of the a cc ou n ts r e c e i v a b l e o pe r at io n . G e n e ra ll y i n vo l ve s the s i m u lt a neous en t ry o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . The m a ch in e a ut o m a t i ca ll y a c c u m u l a te s f i g u r e s on a nu m b e r o f v e r t i c a l co l u m n s and c o m p u t e s , and us ua lly pr ints a u t o m a t i ca ll y the debi t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s not in vo lv e a k no w le dge of b o o kk ee p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n i fo r m and standard ty pe s of sa le s and c r e d i t sl ip s. BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE O PE RAT O R O p er at es a b o ok k ee p in g m a ch in e (R em i n g t o n Rand, E lli ot t F i s h e r , Sundstrand, B u r ro u g h s, National C a sh R e g i s t e r , with o r without a t y p e w r i t e r k e yb oar d) to k e ep a r e c o r d of b u s in e s s t ra n sa ct i o n s. C l a s s A. K ee ps a set o f r e c o r d s re q u i ri n g a k no w le dge of and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s ic b oo kke ep ing p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y with the s t r u ct u re of the p a rt i cu l a r ac co un tin g s y s t e m us ed . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d i st r ib ut io n of deb it and c r e d i t it e m s to be u se d in e ac h phase of the w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o li d a t e d r e p o r t s , ba la nc e sh e e t s , and other r e c o r d s b y hand. C l a s s B. Kee ps a r e c o r d of one o r m o r e p h as e s o r se c t io n s of a set of r e c o r d s usua lly req ui rin g little kno wl edg e of b a s i c b o o kk ee p in g . P h a s e s o r se c t io n s in clu de a cc o un ts payable, pa y ro l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a cc ou n ts (not including a s im pl e type of bil lin g d e s c r i b e d under b i l l e r , m a ch in e ), c o s t d is tr ib ut io n, e x p e n s e d i st r ib ut io n, in ve nt o r y c o n t r o l, e t c . Ma y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in pr e p a ra t io n of t ri a l b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l sheets f o r the ac cou n tin g d ep ar tm en t. CLERK, AC C OU NT IN G C l a s s A. Under g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r accou nta nt, has r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r keep ing one o r m o r e s e c t io n s of a c o m p l e t e set of b o o k s o r r e c o r d s rel ating to one phase of an e s t a b l is h m e n t 's b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W or k in vo lv e s posting and balan ci ng su b si d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s suc h as a cc ou n ts r e c e i v a b l e o r a cc o u n ts pay able ; e xam in in g and cod ing i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s with p r o p e r ac co un tin g di str ib ut io n; and r e q u i r e s ju dg m en t and e x p e r i e n ce in mak ing p r o p e r a ss i g n a t i o n s and a ll o c a t io n s . Ma y a s s i s t in pr e p a ri n g , ad justing, and c l o s i n g jo ur na l e n t r i e s ; and m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B ac cou n tin g c l e r k s . C l a s s B. Under s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e routine a cco un tin g o pe r at io ns such as posting si m pl e jo u rn a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n ts payable v o u c h e r s , ent eri ng v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g bank a cc o u n ts ; and posting s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o ll e d by g en er a l l e d g e r s , o r pos ting si m p l e c o s t ac cou n tin g data. This jo b d o e s not re q u i re a kn ow l edge of a cco un tin g and b o o kk e ep in g p r in c ip le s but is found in o f f i c e s in w hich the m o r e routine accou nti ng w o r k is sub di vid ed on a fun ctional b a s i s a m on g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 14 F IL E C l a s s A . In an es t a b l is h e d filing s y s t e m containing a nu m b er of v ar ie d su b je ct m a tte r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s and in dex es file m a te r ia l such as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e ch ni ca l d o c u m e n t s, e t c. Ma y a l s o file this m a te r ia l. Ma y k e ep r e c o r d s of v a r io u s types in conju nc tio n with the f i le s . Ma y lead a sm a ll g ro up of l o w e r le v e l file c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o rt s , c o d e s , and f i le s uncla s s ifi e d m a te r ia l b y s im pl e ( su b j e ct m att er ) h e a d ings or pa rtl y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y fi n er sub headings. P r e p a r e s s im pl e rel at e d in dex and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e aid s. As re q u e s t e d , lo c a t e s c l e a r l y id entified m a t e r ia l in f i le s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. Ma y p e r f o r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l tasks r e q u i r e d to maintain and s e r v i c e fi le s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s routine filing of m a t e r ia l that has a lr e a d y b ee n c l a s s i f i e d or which is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im pl e s e r ia l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp hab et ic al, c h r o n o lo g i c a l, or n u m e r i c a l) . As re q u e s t e d , lo c a t e s r e a d i ly a va ila ble m a t e r i a l in f i le s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; and m a y fi ll out with dr awa l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s im pl e c l e r i c a l and manual tasks r e q ui r e d to maintain and s e r v i c e fi l e s . CLERK, O RD ER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l or m e r c h a n d i s e b y m a il , phone, or pe r so n a ll y . Duties invo lve any co m b in a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : Quoting p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; mak ing out an o r d e r shee t listi ng the it em s to m ak e up the o r d e r ; ch ec ki ng p r i c e s and quantities of it em s on o r d e r sheet; and di str ibu tin g o r d e r shee ts to r e s p e c t i v e d ep ar t m en t s to be fi ll ed . M a y c h e c k with c r e d i t de p ar t m en t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t rating of c u s t o m e r , a ck no w le dg e r e c e i p t of o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l lo w up o r d e r s to see that they have b e en fi ll e d , k e ep fi le of o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k shipping in v o i c e s with or i g in a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s of co m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y data on the pa y ro ll sh ee ts . Duties in vo lv e : Ca lc ula tin g w o r k e r s ' ea rn in gs b as ed on time or pr o du c t io n r e c o r d s ; and posting c a lc ul a t ed data on p a y r o l l she e t, showing in fo rm a t io n such as w o r k e r ' s na m e, work in g da y s, ti m e , ra te , de d uc ti o ns f o r i n su ra n ce , and total w ag es due. M a y m ak e out pa y ch e c ks and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in mak ing up and distr ibut ing pay e n v e lo p e s . M a y us e a ca lc ul at in g m a ch in e . COM PTOM ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y duty is to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a th e m a t ic a l co m p ut at io ns . This jo b is not to be co n f u se d with that of st a tis tic a l o r ot her type of c l e r k , w hic h m a y in volve f r e quent use of a C o m p t o m e t e r but, in w hic h, us e of this m a ch in e is in cidental to p e r f o r m a n c e of ot her du ties. K EY P U NC H O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O pe r at e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r alp ha b et ic al or co m b in a t i on keypun ch m a ch in e to t r a n s c r i b e data f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e do c u m e n t s to keypunch tabulating c a r d s . P e r f o r m s sa me ta sks as l o w e r le v e l key punch o p e r a t o r but, in add ition, w o r k r e q u i r e s ap pl ic at io n o f cod ing sk il ls and the making of s o m e d e t e r m in a t io n s , f o r e x a m p le , lo c a t e s on the so u r c e do c u m en t the i t e m s to be punched; e x t r a c t s in fo rm a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l do c u m e n t s ; and s e a r c h e s f o r and in te r p r e t s in fo rm a t io n on the d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo rm a t io n to be punched. M a y tra in inexperienced operators. 15 S E C R E T A R Y — C on tin u ed K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C on tin u ed C la s s B. U n der c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f ic p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t io n s , t r a n s c r i b e s data f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to pu nched c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k ey p u n ch m a ch in e to k ey p u n ch ta bu latin g c a r d s . M ay v e r i f y c a r d s . W ork in g f r o m v a r io u s s t a n d a rd iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , fo llo w s s p e c i fie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich have b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r ib e d in d e t a il and r e q u ir e little o r no s e le c t in g , c o d in g , o r in te r p r e tin g o f data to b e pu n ch ed. P r o b le m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s , m is s in g in fo r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v is o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to the h ea d o f an in d iv id u a l pla n t, fa c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a len t le v e l o f o ff ic i a l) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to the h ea d o f a la r g e and im p o rta n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l se g m e n t ( e .g ., a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n iz a t io n a l se g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d red p e r s o n s ) o f a co m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 25, 000 p e r s o n s . C la s s C O F F IC E B O Y O R G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s rou tin e d u ties su ch a s run ning e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o ff ic e m a ch in e s su ch as s e a le r s o r m a il e r s , open in g and d is t r ib u t in g m a il, and o th er m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . SECRETARY A s s ig n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e and h igh ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip to the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t iv it ie s o f the s u p e r v is o r . W ork s f a i r l y in d e p en d en tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r ia l d u tie s , u s u a lly in clu d in g m o s t o f the f o l lo w i n g : (a) R e c e iv e s telep h on e c a ll s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and in c o m in g m a il, a n s w e r s rou tin e in q u ir ie s , and ro u t e s the t e c h n ic a l in q u irie s to the p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l is h e s , m a in ta in s , and r e v i s e s the s u p e r v i s o r s f i l e s ; (c ) m a in ta in s the s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p oin tm en ts a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e la y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v is o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o th e rs fo r the s u p e r v i s o r 's sig n a tu r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; and (f) p e r fo r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic and typin g w o r k . M ay a ls o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r ia l t a sk s o f c o m p a r a b le na ture and d iffic u lt y . The w o r k t y p ic a lly r e q u i r e s k n ow led g e o f o f f ic e rou tin e and u n d ersta n d in g o f the o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to the w o rk o f the s u p e r v is o r . E x c lu s io n s N ot a ll p o s it io n s that a r e t itle d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a c t e r is t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it io n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fin itio n a r e a s fo l lo w s : (a) P o s it io n s w h ich do not m e e t the " p e r s o n a l" s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s te n o g r a p h e r s not fu lly tra in e d in s e c r e t a r ia l type d u tie s ; (c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s is t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o fe s s io n a l, t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it io n s in w h ich the d u tie s a r e e it h e r s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e ro u tin e o r s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e c o m p le x and r e s p o n s ib le than th o se c h a r a c t e r iz e d in the d e fin it io n ; and (e) a s s is t a n t type p o s it io n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d iffic u lt o r m o r e r e s p o n s ib le t e c h n ic a l, a d m in is t r a t iv e , s u p e r v is o r y , o r s p e c ia liz e d c l e r i c a l d u ties w h ich a r e not t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r ia l w ork . N O T E : T he t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the le v e l d e fin it io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o se o f f ic i a ls w h o h a ve a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e -w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t iv i t ie s . T h e title " v i c e p r e s i d e n t ," though n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s not in a ll c a s e s id e n tify su ch p o s it io n s . V ic e p r e s id e n t s w h o se p r im a r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y is to a c t p e r s o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s 'o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e .g ., a p p r o v e o r d en y in d iv id u a l loa n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t ru s t a c c o u n ts ; d i r e c t ly s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l sta ff) a r e not c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g the fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in it io n s . C la s s A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r than the c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a co m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but fe w e r than 25, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to the h ea d (im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w se g m e n t o r s u b s id ia r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r in a ll, o v e r 25, 000 p e r s o n s . C la s s B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y t o the ch a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a co m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in fe w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r than the c h a irm a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a co m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to the h e a d (im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w the o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e -w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv it y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a tio n s , e t c .) o r " a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but fe w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; or a. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s ib ilit y is not e q u iv a len t to on e o f the s p e c i f i c le v e l situ a tio n s in the d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e s u b o rd in a te sta ff n o r m a lly n u m b e rs at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o rg a n iz a t io n a l se g m e n ts w h ic h a r e o fte n , in tu rn , fu r t h e r su b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is le v e l in clu d e s a w id e ra n g e o f o r g a n iz a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly on e o r tw o; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to the h ea d o f an in d iv id u a l pla n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o ff ic i a l) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, fe w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s . C la s s D a. S e c r e t a r y to the s u p e r v is o r o r h ea d o f a s m a ll o rg a n iz a t io n a l unit ( e . g . , fe w e r than abou t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; £ r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s t a ff s p e c i a l is t , p r o fe s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s is t a n t , s k ille d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t. (N O T E ; M any co m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a th e r than s e c r e t a r ie s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to this le v e l o f s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL P r i m a r y duty is to take d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l rou tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in sh orth an d o r b y S tenotype o r s im ila r m a ch in e ; and t r a n s c r ib e d ic t a t io n . M ay a ls o type f r o m w ritte n c o p y . M ay m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p sim p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r fo r m o th er r e la t iv e ly rou tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M ay o p e r a te f r o m a s te n o g ra p h ic p o o l. D o e s not in clu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a ch in e w o r k . (See t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STENO G RAPH E R, SENIOR P r i m a r y du ty is to take d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y su ch as in le g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t ific r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t hand o r b y Sten otype o r s im ila r m a ch in e ; and t r a n s c r ib e d ic t a t io n . M ay a ls o type f r o m w ritten cop y. M ay a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s te n o g ra p h ic d u ties r e q u irin g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r in d ep en d en ce and r e s p o n s i b ilit y than s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l as e v id e n c e d b y the fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u ir e s high d e g r e e o f s te n o g ra p h ic sp eed and a c c u r a c y ; and a th orou g h w o rk in g k n ow led g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o ff ic e p r o c e d u r e s and o f the s p e c i fic b u s in e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l ic ie s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n ow led g e in p e r fo r m in g ste n o g r a p h ic d u tie s and r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l ta sk s su ch a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r ia l fo r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , le t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t io n s ; rea d in g and rou tin g in co m in g m a il; and a n sw e rin g rou tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . D oes not in clu d e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e w o rk . SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip le -p o s it io n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a ndling in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in tra p la n t o r o f f ic e c a ll s . P e r f o r m s fu ll te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n dles c o m p le x c a l l s , su ch as c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m il a r c a ll s , e it h e r in a d d ition to doin g rou tin e w o r k as d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r as a f u l l- t im e a s s ig n m e n t. ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen the e s t a b lis h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s that a r e not r e a d ily u n d e rsta n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r in t e r r e la t e d fu n c t io n s , and co n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s as to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e fo r c a ll s .) C la s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip le -p o s it io n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o f f ic e c a ll s . M a y ha ndle rou tin e lon g d is t a n c e c a ll s and r e c o r d t o lls . M a y p e r f o r m lim it e d te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L im i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f the fu n c tio n s o f the e s ta b lis h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d ily u n d e rsta n d a b le f o r telep h on e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f the r e q u e s t s a r e ro u tin e , e .g ., g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w hen s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e fu r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a ll s a r e r e f e r r e d t o a n oth er o p e r a t o r .) 1 6 SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T IN C -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C ontinued In a d d itio n to p e r fo r m i n g d u ties o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g le -p o s i t i o n o r m o n it o r -t y p e s w itc h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t io n is t and m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk as p a rt o f re g u la r d u tie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e the m a jo r p a rt o f th is w o r k e r 's t im e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . C la s s C . O p e r a te s s im p le ta bu latin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g m a ch in e s su ch as the s o r t e r , re p r o d u c in g pu n ch , c o l la t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s . M a y in clu d e sim p le w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s and s o m e filin g w o r k . The w o r k t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk unit, fo r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r co lla t in g runs o r r e p e t it iv e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , T A B U L A T IN O -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r ie t y o f ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a lly in clu d in g su ch m a ch in e s as the ta b u la to r , c a lc u la t o r , in t e r p r e t e r , c o l la t o r , arid o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t in g a s s ig n m e n t s w ith ou t c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , and p e r fo r m s d iffic u lt w ir in g as r e q u ir e d . T he c o m p le t e r e p o r t in g and ta bu latin g a s s ig n m e n ts t y p ic a lly in v o lv e a v a r ie t y o f lon g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f ir r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p lanning and s e q u e n cin g o f ste p s to b e ta k en . A s a m o r e e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r , is t y p ic a lly in v o lv e d in tra in in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a ch in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t ia lly t ra in e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in clu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s p e r fo r m in g t a b u la t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t io n * and d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v is io n o f the w o r k and p r o d u c t io n o f a g ro u p o f ta b u la t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a ke c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a te r ia l o r to m ake out b il ls a fte r c a lc u la tio n s have b e e n m a de b y a n oth er p e r s o n . M a y in clu d e typin g o f s t e n c il s , m a ts , o r s i m il a r m a te r i a l s f o r u se in d u p lica tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g little s p e c i a l t ra in in g , su ch as k e ep in g s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g and d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g ’ m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : T yp in g m a te r ia l in fin a l fo r m w hen it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ic a t io n , p u n ctu a tion , e t c . , o f t e c h n ic a l o r unusual w o r d s o r f o r e ig n la n g u a ge m a te r ia l; and pla n n in g la y ou t and ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t is tic a l ta b le s t o m a in ta in u n ifo r m it y and b a la n c e in sp a c in g . M a y ty p e ro u tin e f o r m le t t e r s v a r y in g d e ta ils to su it c ir c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . O p e r a te s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g m a ch in e s su c h as the ta b u la to r and c a lc u la t o r , in a d d itio n to the s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , and c o l la t o r . T h is w o r k is p e r fo r m e d u n d er s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s and m a y in clu d e th e p e r fo r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s . T he w o r k t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s , fo r e x a m p le , ta b u la tio n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it iv e a cco u n tin g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e but s m a ll ta b u la tin g stu d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . Such r e p o r t s and s tu d ie s a r e u s u a lly o f a r e c u r r in g n a tu re w h e r e the p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b lis h e d . M a y a ls o in clu d e the tra in in g o f new e m p lo y e e s in the b a s ic o p e r a t io n o f the m a c h in e . P R O F E S S IO N A L GENERAL P r i m a r y duty is t o t r a n s c r i b e d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l rou tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o type fr o m w ritte n c o p y and do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r ib in g d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y su ch as le g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t i f ic r e s e a r c h a r e not in clu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho ta k es d ic t a t io n in s h o r t hand o r b y S ten oty p e o r s i m il a r m a ch in e is c l a s s i f ie d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l. C la s s B . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g fr o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a fts ; r o u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; and settin g up sim p le sta n d a rd ta b u la tio n s, o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a lr e a d y setu p and s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . AND T E C H N IC A L COM PU TER O PE RATO R COM PU TER PROGRAM ER, M o n it o r s and o p e r a t e s the c o n t r o l c o n s o le o f a d ig it a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s data a c c o r d in g to o p e r a tin g in s t r u c t io n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : S tu d ies in s t r u c t io n s to d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t setu p and o p e r a t io n s ; lo a d s eq u ip m en t w ith r e q u ir e d it e m s (ta pe r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w itc h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia r y eq u ip m en t in to c i r c u i t , and s ta r ts and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju stm e n ts t o c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d it io n s ; r e v ie w s e r r o r s m a d e d u rin g o p e r a t io n and d e t e r m in e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b le m to s u p e r v is o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rogra m . C o n v e r t s sta te m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p ic a lly p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly st, into a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a r e r e q u ir e d to s o lv e the p r o b le m s b y a u to m a tic data p r o c e s s in g eq u ip m en t. W ork in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d ia g r a m s , the p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s the p r e c i s e in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w h en e n t e r e d in to the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e the m a n ip u la t io n o f data t o a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g ; A p p lie s k n ow led g e o f co m p u te r c a p a b ilit ie s , m a th e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b je c t m a tte r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s and d ia g r a m s o f the p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n ce o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r it e s d e t a ile d flo w c h a r t s to sh ow o r d e r in w h ic h data w ill b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s th e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d in s t r u c t io n s f o r m a ch in e t o fo l lo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p r o d u c t io n run ; a n a ly z e s , r e v ie w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s t o in c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e ff ic i e n c y o r adapt to new r e q u ir e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s of p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s io n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g both s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g ra m in g sh ou ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts if th is is the s k il l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as fo l lo w s ; C la s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; N ew p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n t ly t e s t e d and in tr o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u ir e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m in im iz e d o w n tim e ; the p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o that id e n t ific a t io n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n re q u ir e s a w o rk in g k n ow led g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s m a y n ot b e a v a ila b le . M a y g iv e d i r e c t io n and g u id a n c e t o lo w e r le v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; M o s t o f the p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n r u n s, t y p i c a ll y run on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s i s ; th e r e is lit t le o r no te stin g o f new p r o g r a m s r e q u ir e d ; a lte rn a te p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig in a l p r o g r a m n eed s m a jo r ch a n g e o r ca n n ot b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b le t im e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s itu a tio n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and ta k es c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v io u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u sin g sta n d a rd c o r r e c t i o n te ch n iq u e s . BUSINESS D o e s n ot in clu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r i ly r e s p o n s i b le f o r the m a n a g em en t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e le c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r im a r i ly c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t i f ic a n d /o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as fo l lo w s ; C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p e t e n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m in g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t ic e s . W o rk in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and ch a r ts w h ich id e n tify the n a tu re o f d e s ir e d r e s u lt s , m a jo r p r o c e s s in g ste p s to b e a c c o m p lis h e d , and the r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ste p s o f the p r o b l e m s o lv in g ro u tin e ; p la n s the fu ll ra n g e o f p r o g r a m in g a c t io n s n e e d e d to e ff ic i e n t ly u t iliz e the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a ch ie v in g d e s ir e d en d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a te s u n d er d i r e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u t e r run ning p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n ts o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r is t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g l e s s d iff ic u lt t a s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m i n g d iff ic u lt ta sk s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s and w ith fr e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r fo r m e d . C la s s C . W o r k s on ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d er c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c t e d t o d e v e lo p w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f the c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d and a b ilit y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in run ning rou tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly has r e c e iv e d s o m e f o r m a l tra in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a tio n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m in g is d iff ic u lt b e c a u s e co m p u t e r eq u ip m en t m u st be o r g a n iz e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e la t e d but d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e ro u s and d i v e r s e data e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in te r n a l p r o c e s s in g a c t io n s m u st o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ic h ca n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t io n s , a d ju stm e n ts t o data w hen p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c it y , and su b sta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and re s e q u e n c in g o f data e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h ig h ly in te g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l d i r e c t io n to lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t . 17 COM PU TER PRO GR AM E R, BUSINESS— C on tin u ed C O M P U T E R S Y ST E M S A N A L Y S T , C la s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on r e la t iv e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r s e g m e n ts) u su a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n to p r o d u c e data in tw o o r th r e e v a r ie d s e q u e n c e s o r fo r m a t s . R e p o r t s and lis t in g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e fin in g , a d a p tin g, a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s to o r d e le t io n s f r o m input data w h ic h a r e r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e ro u s r e c o r d s m a y be p r o c e s s e d , the data h a ve b e e n r e fin e d in p r i o r a ctio n s s o that the a c c u r a c y and se q u e n cin g o f data ca n b e te s t e d b y u sin g a few ro u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a lly , the p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d -k e e p in g ty p e o p e r a t io n s . OR W ork s on a se g m e n t o f a c o m p le x data p r o c e s s in g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d fo r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d ep en d en tly on rou tin e a s s ig n m e n ts and r e c e iv e s in s t r u c t io n and g u id a n ce on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n t s . W ork is r e v ie w e d fo r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t io n s , and to in s u r e p r o p e r a lin e m e n t w ith the o v e r a ll sy s te m . OR C la s s C . W o rk s u n d er im m e d ia te s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y in g out a n a ly s e s a s a s s ig n e d , u su a lly o f a s in g le a c t iv it y . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p and expand p r a c t ic a l e x p e r ie n c e in the a p p lic a t io n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u ir e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r le v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly st b y p r e p a r in g the d e ta ile d s p e c i fic a t i o n s re q u ir e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in fo r m a tio n d e v e lo p e d b y the h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly st. W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d fo r c l a s s A) u n d er c l o s e d i r e c t io n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d ep en d en tly p e r fo r m in g l e s s d iff ic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt t a sk s u n d er f a ir ly c l o s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r s . DRAFTSM AN C la s s C . M a k es p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m in g p r a c t ic e s and c o n c e p t s u su a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l tra in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in the a p p lic a t io n o f sta n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s to rou tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e iv e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on new a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; and w o r k is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U T E R SY S T E M S A N A L Y S T , C la s s A . P la n s the g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x ite m s h a ving d is t in c t iv e d e s ig n fe a t u r e s that d iff e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ftin g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e su p p o r t w ith the d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n ch a n g e s . A n a ly z e s the e ff e c t o f e a ch ch a n g e on the d e t a ils o f fo r m , fu n c tio n , and p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p on en ts and p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s is t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r io r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t io n s . M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a fts m e n . BUSINESS C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n on rou tin e and c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n ts that r e q u ir e the a p p li c a t io n o f m o s t o f the s ta n d a r d iz e d d ra w in g te ch n iq u e s r e g u la r ly u sed . D u ties t y p ic a lly in v o lv e su ch w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith ir r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u ltip le fu n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e p o s it io n a l re la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c tio n o f a b u ild in g in clu d in g d e ta il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a tio n s, w a ll s e c t io n s , f l o o r p la n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d fo r m u la s and m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n tities o f m a t e r ia ls to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t ie s , s tr e n g th s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e iv e s in itia l in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u ir e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d fo r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a cy . A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s to fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s fo r s o lv in g th em b y u se o f e le c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m en t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c i fic a t i o n s n e e d e d to en a ble p r o g r a m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g ; A n a ly z e s s u b je c t -m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s to b e a u tom a ted and id e n t ifie s co n d it io n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c i f ie s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i le s , and d o c u m e n ts to b e u s e d ; o u tlin e s a c t io n s to b e p e r fo r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f fic ie n t d e ta il fo r p r e s e n t a t io n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m in g (t y p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k and data flo w c h a r t s ); c o o r d in a t e s the d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b le m s and p a r t ic ip a t e s in t r i a l run s o f new and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s eq u ip m en t c h a n g e s to ob ta in m o r e e ff e c t iv e o v e r a ll o p e r a t io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g b oth s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m in g sh ou ld b e c l a s s ifie d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts i f th is is the s k ill u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le un its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c tio n , m a n u fa ctu rin g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in clu d e is o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic tin g t h r e e d i m in s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a le ) and s e c t io n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a ils fr o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju sts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s ig n m e n t s . In s tr u c tio n s a r e le s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t -c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . D o e s n ot in clu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r i ly r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n of o th e r e le c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g (E D P ) e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts p r im a r i ly c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t i fic o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts a r e c l a s s i f i e d as fo l lo w s : C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f input data and m u lt ip le -u s e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f output data. ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in te g ra te d p r o d u c t io n sc h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l, c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ich e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th rou g h the fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e fo llo w u p a c t io n s a r e in itia te d b y the c o m p u t e r .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p r o b l e m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t -m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f new o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f data p r o c e s s in g o p e r a t io n s . M a k es r e c o m m e n d a tio n s , if n e e d e d , fo r a p p r o v a l o f m a jo r s y s t e m s in s ta lla tio n s o r ch a n g es and fo r ob tain in g eq u ip m en t. M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l a s s is t . d ir e c t io n to lo w e r le v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts w ho a r e a s s ig n e d to C la s s B . W o rk s in d ep en d en tly o r u n d er on ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on p r o b le m s that a re r e la t iv e ly u n c o m p lic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a t e . P r o b le m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and the output data a r e c l o s e l y r e la t e d . (F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s it o r a c c o u n ts in a bank , M A IN T E N A N C E CARPENTER, C o p ie s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p la c in g t r a c in g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c in g w ith p e n o r p e n c il. (D o e s not in clu d e t r a c in g lim it e d to p la n s p r im a r i ly c o n s is tin g o f str a ig h t lin e s and a la r g e s c a l e not re q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) a n d/ o r P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s il y v is u a liz e d it e m s . d u rin g p r o g r e s s . M A IN T E N A N C E W o r k is c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d N U R SE , IN D U S T R IA L (R e g is t e r e d ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u rsin g s e r v i c e u n d er g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t io n to il l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u ffe r an a c c id e n t on the p r e m is e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t aid to the i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tten din g to su b se q u e n t d r e s s in g o f e m p l o y e e s ' in ju r ie s ; k e ep in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r co m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is t in g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s and h ea lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p lo y e e s ; and pla n n in g and c a r r y ing out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h ea lth e d u ca tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , ev a lu a tio n o f pla n t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t iv it ie s a ffe c t in g the h ea lth , w e lf a r e , and s a fe ty o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. AND P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n t r y d u ties n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a ir b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and eq u ip m en t su ch as b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a ir s , c a s in g s , and t r im m a d e o f w o o d in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in ts , d r a w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s u sin g a v a r ie t y BUSINESS— C on tin u ed m a in ta in in g a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b le in a r e t a il e s ta b lis h m e n t, o r m a in ta in in g in v e n to r y a cco u n ts in a m a n u fa ctu rin g or. w h o le s a le e s t a b lis h m e n t .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e te r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t -m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f the data p r o c e s s in g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lied . PO W ERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C ontinued o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o ls , and sta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh op c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce c a r p e n t e r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r eq u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . 1 8 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a te s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e the o p e r a t io n o f s ta tio n a r y en g in e s and eq u ip m en t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e le c t r i c a l) to su p p ly the e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it i o n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s : O p e r a tin g and m a in ta in in g eq u ip m en t su c h as ste a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n tila tin g and r e f r i g e ra tin g eq u ip m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s; m a k in g eq u ip m en t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e t h e se o p e r a t io n s . H ea d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than one e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to fu r n is h the e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h ea t, p o w e r , o r s te a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g as o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a te r and s a fe t y v a lv e s . M a y c le a n , o il , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o il e r r o o m eq u ip m en t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s on e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s , b y p e r fo r m in g s p e c i f ic o r g e n e r a l d u ties o f l e s s e r s k ill, su ch as k e e p in g a w o r k e r su p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o ls ; c le a n in g .w o rk in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m en t; a s s is t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h old in g m a te r ia ls o r t o o ls ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u nsk il3ed t a sk s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e kind o f w o r k the h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m v a r ie s f r o m tr a d e t o t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s the h e lp e r is c o n fin e d to su p p ly in g , lift in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and t o o ls and cle a n in g w o rk in g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he is p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l iz e d m a ch in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a rts o f a tra d e that a re a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu l l- t im e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TOOLROOM S p e c ia liz e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f one o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a ch in e t o o l s , su ch a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r ic a l o r s u r fa c e g r i n d e r s , en g in e la t h e s , o r m illin g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c tio n of m a c h in e -s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n ning and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt m a ch in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s in g it e m s r e q u ir in g c o m p lic a t e d setu p s o r a h igh d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t in g fe e d s , s p e e d s , t o o lin g , and o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju stm e n ts d u rin g o p e r a t io n to a ch ie v e r e q u is it e t o le r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o ls n eed d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o ls , and to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u str y w a g e stud y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m , in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g sh op s a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m th is c l a s s i fic a t i o n . M A C H IN IST , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a rts and new p a rts in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e ta l p a rts o f m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m en t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : I n te rp re tin g w r it te n in s t r u c t io n s and s p e c i fic a t i o n s ; pla n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in is t 's h a n d tools and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; se ttin g up and o p e r a tin g sta n d a rd m a ch in e t o o ls ; shaping o f m e ta l p a rts to c l o s e t o le r a n c e s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh op co m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , fe e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a ch in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f the w o rk in g p r o p e r t ie s o f the c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le c t in g sta n d a rd m a t e r ia ls , p a r t s , and eq u ip m en t r e q u ir e d fo r h is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a rts in to m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, the m a c h in is t 's w o rk n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n d ed tra in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M a in ten a n ce) R e p a ir s a u t o m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e eq u ip m en t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g eq u ip m en t and p e r fo r m in g r e p a i r s that in v o lv e the u s e o f su ch h a n d tools as w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l iz e d eq u ip m en t in d i s a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a rts f r o m s t o c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju stin g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in sta llin g A U T O M O T IV E (M a in ten a n ce)---- C on tin u ed M E C H A N IC , P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tra d e fu n c tio n s su ch as the in s t a lla t io n , m a in te n a n ce , o r r e p a ir o f eq u ip m en t fo r the g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r ib u t io n , o r u t iliz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : In sta llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l eq u ip m en t su c h as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w it c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h ea tin g u n its , con d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m en t; w o rk in g fr o m b lu e p r in ts , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f ic a t i o n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r eq u ip m en t; w o rk in g sta n d a rd co m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m en t; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e le c t r ic ia n * s h a n d to o ls and m e a s u r in g and t e s tin g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u ir e s rou n d ed t r a in ing and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r eq u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . the v a r io u s a s s e m b li e s in the v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju stm e n ts; and alin in g w h e e ls , a d ju stin g b ra k e s and lig h t s , o r tig h ten in g b o d y b o lt s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the a u tom otiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m en t o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m en t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d ism a n tlin g o r p a r t ly d ism a n tlin g m a ch in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that m a in ly in v o lv e the u se o f h a n d tools in s c r a p in g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a rts w ith ite m s ob tain ed fr o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g the p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t pa rt b y a m a ch in e sh op o r sen d in g o f the m a ch in e to a m a ch in e sh op fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c ific a t io n s fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r fo r the p r o d u c t io n o f p a rts o r d e r e d fr o m m a ch in e sh op ; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; and m aking a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju stm en ts fo r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a in te n a n ce m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r eq u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E x clu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i fic a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o se p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e settin g up o r a d ju stin g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s ta lls new m a c h in e s o r h ea v y e q u ip m en t, and d is m a n tle s and in s t a lls m a ch in e s o r h ea v y eq u ip m en t w hen ch a n g es in the plant la y ou t a re r e q u ir e d . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f the w o r k ; in te r p r e tin g b lu e p rin ts o r o th er s p e c ific a t io n s ; usin g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d to o ls and r ig g in g ; m a king sta n d a rd sh op co m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g th o f m a t e r ia ls , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v ity ; a lin in g and b a la n c in g o f eq u ip m en t; s e le c t in g sta n d a rd t o o ls , eq u ip m e n t, and p a rts to b e u s e d ; and in sta llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n eq u ip m en t su c h as d r iv e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, the m illw r ig h t 's w o rk n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in the tra d e a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . O IL E R L u b r ic a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , eq u ip m en t o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. P A IN T E R , the m o v in g p a rts o r w e a r in g s u r fa c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l ls , w o o d w o r k , and fix tu r e s o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s the fo llo w in g : K n ow led g e o f s u r fa c e p e c u lia r it ie s and ty p e s o f paint r e q u ir e d fo r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a t io n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r fa c e fo r pa in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la cin g putty o r f i ll e r in n a il h o le s and in t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p ly in g paint w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M ay m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o th e r paint in g r e d ie n ts to ob ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k of the m a in te n a n ce p a in te r r e q u i r e s rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r eq u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n sta lls o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s te a m , g a s , o r o th er ty p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fittin g s in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : L a y in g out o f w o r k and m e a s u r in g t o l o ca te p o s it io n o f pipe f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r itte n s p e c i fic a t i o n s ; cutting v a r io u s s i z e s o f pipe to c o r r e c t len g th s w ith c h is e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p ip e -c u t t in g m a ch in e ; t h r e a d ing pipe w ith s t o c k s and d ie s ; b en d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d r iv e n o r p o w e r -d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith co u p lin g s and fa ste n in g pipe to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh op com p u ta tion s r e la tin g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g sta n d a rd t e s t s t o d e te r m in e w h eth er fin is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c i fic a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce p ip e fit t e r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r eq u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o r k e r s p r im a r i ly en g a g ed in in sta llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n ita tio n o r h ea tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c lu d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s the p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W ork in v o lv e s : K n ow led g e o f sa n it a r y c o d e s re g a r d in g in s ta lla tio n o f v en ts and t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in sta llin g o r r e p a irin g p ip e s and fix t u r e s ; and open in g c lo g g e d d r a in s w ith a p lu n g er o r p l u m b e r 's sn a k e. In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in ten a n ce p lu m b e r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed t ra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , in s t a lls , and m a in ta in s in g o o d r e p a ir the s h e e t -m e t a l eq u ip m en t and f i x t u r e s (s u ch as m a ch in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s, s h e lv e s , l o c k e r s , ta n k s, v e n t ila t o r s , ch u te s , d u cts , m e ta l r o o fin g ) o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t -m e t a l m a in ten a n ce w o r k fr o m b lu e p r in ts , m o d e l s , o r oth e r s p e c ific a t io n s ; settin g up and o p e r a tin g a ll a v a ila b le t y p e s o f s h e e t -m e ta l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f 19 S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C on tin u ed T O O L AN D DIE M A K E R — C ontinued h a n d to o ls in cu ttin g , b e n d in g , fo r m in g , sh a p in g , fittin g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in sta llin g s h e e t m e ta l a r t ic le s as r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r eq u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r; jig m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; fix tu r e m a k e r ; g ag e m a k er) C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a ir s m a c h in e -s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , fix tu r e s o r d ie s fo r fo r g in g s , p u n ch in g, and o th e r m e t a l -f o r m in g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m m o d e ls , b lu e p r in ts , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l and w ritte n s p e c i fic a t i o n s ; C U S T O D IA L A N D G u a r d . P e r f o r m s rou tin e p o l ic e d u tie s , e it h e r at fix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u sin g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . In clu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s ta tio n e d at gate and c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p lo y e e s and o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tch m a n . M a k es rou n d s o f p r e m is e s p e r io d ic a l ly in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a in st f i r e , th e ft, and il le g a l en try . PORTER, F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w ag e study p u r p o s e s , sh op s a re e x clu d e d fr o m th is c l a s s i fic a t i o n . to o l and d ie m a k e rs in t o o l and die jo b b in g M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T G U AR D AN D W A T C H M A N J A N IT O R , u sin g a v a r ie t y o f to o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d tools and p r e c i s io n m e a s u rin g in s tru m e n ts ; u n d e r standing o f the w o rk in g p r o p e r t ie s o f c o m m o n m e ta ls and a llo y s ; settin g up and o p e r a tin g o f m a ch in e t o o ls and r e la t e d eq u ip m en t; m a kin g n e c e s s a r y sh op com p u ta tion s re la tin g to d im e n sio n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , fe e d s , and t o o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t -t r e a t in g o f m e ta l p a rts d u rin g fa b r ic a t io n as w e ll as o f fin is h e d t o o ls and d ie s to a ch ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a lit ie s ; w ork in g to c l o s e t o le r a n c e s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g o f p a rts to p r e s c r ib e d t o le r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s ; and s e le c t in g a p p r o p r ia te m a t e r ia ls , t o o ls , and p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l, the t o o l and d ie m a k e r ’ s w o r k r e q u ir e s a roun ded tra in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o lr o o m p r a c t ic e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . OR CLEANER SH IP PIN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e fo r sh ip m en t, o r r e c e iv e s and is r e s p o n s ib le fo r in co m in g s h ip m en ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a te r ia ls . Shipping w o rk in v o l v e s : A k n ow led g e o f shipp ing p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m ea n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and ra te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f the g o o d s sh ip p e d , m a k in g up b ills o f la d in g , p os tin g w eig h t and sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e ep in g a fi le o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d ir e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r in g the m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h ip m en t. R e c e iv in g w o r k in v o l v e s : V e r ify in g o r d ir e c t in g o th e r s in v e r ify in g the c o r r e c t n e s s o f sh ip m en ts a g a in st b il ls o f la d in g , in v o i c e s , o r o th er r e c o r d s ; ch e c k in g fo r s h o r ta g e s and r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; rou tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a te r ia ls to p r o p e r d e p a r tm e n ts; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f i le s . (S w e e p e r ; c h a rw o m a n ; ja n it r e s s ) F o r w a g e stud y p u r p o s e s , C lea n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y co n d itio n fa c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a rtm en t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c ia l o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the fo llo w in g ; S w e e p in g , m op p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , and o th e r r e fu s e ; d u stin g e q u ip m en t, fu r n it u r e , o r fix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e ta l fix tu r e s o r t r im m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m in o r m a in ten a n ce s e r v i c e s ; and cle a n in g la v a t o r ie s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l iz e in w in d ow w a sh in g a r e e x c lu d e d . LABORER, M A T E R IA L H AND LIN G (L o a d e r and u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r and s t a c k e r ; s h e lv e r ; t r u c k e r ; s to c k m a n o r s t o c k h e lp e r ; w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa ctu rin g pla n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t w h o se d u ties in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : L o a d in g and u n load in g v a r io u s m a te r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r fr o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r tr a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a ck in g , sh e lv in g , o r p la cin g m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; and tr a n s p o r t in g m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tru ck , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d and unload sh ip s a re e x c lu d e d . w o r k e r s a re c l a s s i f ie d as fo llo w s : R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ipping c le r k S h ipping and r e c e iv in g c le r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r iv e s a tr u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s tr ia l a r e a to tr a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , eq u ip m e n t, o r m en b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts su ch a s: M a n u fa ctu rin g p la n ts, fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s ta b lis h m e n ts and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r u nload tr u c k w ith o r w ithout h e lp e r s , m a ke m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p tr u c k in g o o d w o rk in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a le s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x clu d e d . F o r w ag e study p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c l a s s i f ie d b y s iz e and ty p e o f eq u ip m en t, as fo l lo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh ou ld be ra te d on the b a s is o f t r a il e r c a p a c it y .) O R D E R F IL L E R (O r d e r p ic k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e stock m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s fo r fin is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n ce w ith s p e c ific a t io n s on s a le s s l ip s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t io n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to fillin g o r d e r s and in d ica tin g ite m s fi ll e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f ou tg oin g o r d e r s , r e q u i s it io n a d d itio n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t sh o r t s u p p lie s to s u p e r v is o r , and p e r fo r m o th er r e la t e d d u ties. T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s li s t e d s e p a r a te ly ) T r u c k d r iv e r , light (un d er lV2 tons) T r u c k d r iv e r , m ed iu m (lV 2 to and in clu d in g 4 ton s) T r u c k d r iv e r , h ea v y (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a il e r type) T r u c k d r iv e r , h ea v y (o v e r 4 to n s , o th er than t r a il e r type) TRUCKER, POW ER P A C K E R , SH IPPIN G P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c ts fo r sh ipm en t o r s t o r a g e b y p la cin g th em in sh ip p in g c o n t a in e r s , the s p e c i f ic o p e r a t io n s p e r fo r m e d b ein g d ep en d en t upon the t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b er o f units to be p a ck e d , the type o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , and m eth od o f sh ip m en t. W ork r e q u ir e s the p la cin g o f ite m s in sh ip p in g co n t a in e r s and m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g ; K n o w l edge o f v a r io u s ite m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i fy con ten t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e and s iz e o f co n t a in e r ; in s e rtin g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u sin g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a te r ia l to p r e v e n t b re a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n te rin g id en tify in g data on co n ta in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m ake w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x clu d e d . O p e r a te s a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s ta b lis h m e n t. m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o li n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a te r ia ls o f a ll kin ds a bou t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa ctu rin g plant, o r o th er F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f ie d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , as fo llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r (fo r k lift) p o w e r (o th e r than fo r k lift ) A vailab le O n R e q u e s t ----- T h e f o llow in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m i n i s t e r i n g the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t of 1965. a v a i l a b l e at no c o s t w h ile s u p p l i e s l a s t f r o m any o f the B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A bilen e, T ex . A lask a A l b a n y , Ga. A lexan dria, La. A l p e n a , S t a n d i s h , and T a w a s C i t y , M ich . A m arillo, Tex. Ann A r b o r , M ich . A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A tlantic C ity, N .J. A u g u s t a , G a .—S . C . A u stin , T ex . B a k e r s f i e l d , C alif. Baton R ouge, L a. B i l l i n g s , Mont. B i l o x i , G u l f p o r t , an d P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s . B r i d g e p o r t , N o r w a l k , and S t a m f o r d , Conn. C h arle sto n , S.C . C h e y e n n e , Wyo. C l a r k s v i l l e , T e n n . , an d H o p k i n s v i l l e , Ky . C o l o r a d o S p r i n g s , C o lo . C olum bia, S.C . C o l u m b u s , G a .—A l a . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , 111. D oth an , A l a . Duluth—S u p e r i o r , Minn.—W is. D u r h a m , N .C . E l P a so , Tex. Eugene, Oreg. F a r g o —M o o r h e a d , N. D ak .—Minn. F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . F i t c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t S m i t h , A r k . —O k la. F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s t o w n , M d . - P a . - W . V a. G r e a t F a l l s , Mont. G r e e n s b o r o —W in sto n S a l e m —H ig h P o i n t , N .C . H a rrisb u rg , P a. H a r t f o r d , Conn. H un tsville, A la. C o p i e s of p u b l i c r e l e a s e s a r e K n o x v i l l e , Ten n . L ared o, Tex. L a s V e g a s , N ev. L e x i n g t o n , Ky. L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .- V a . L y n c h b u r g , V a. M acon, Ga. M a d i s o n , W is. M a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , S a u l t S te . M a r i e , M ich M erid ian , M is s . M i d d l e s e x , M o n m o u th , O c e a n an d S o m e r s e t C o s., N .J. M o b i l e , A l a . , an d P e n s a c o l a , F l a . M o n t g o m e r y , A la . N a s h v i l l e , Ten n . N ew L o n d o n —G r o t o n —N o r w i c h , Conn. N o r t h e a s t e r n M a in e O g de n , Utah O rlan do, F la . O x n a r d —V e n t u r a , C a l i f . P a n a m a C ity, F la . P in e B luff, A rk. P o r t s m o u t h , N .H .—M a i n e —M a s s . P u e b l o , C o lo . R e n o , N ev. S a c r a m e n to , Calif. Salin a, K an s. S a l i n a s —M o n t e r e y , C a l i f . S an ta B a r b a r a , C alif. Sh reveport, La. S p r i n g f i e l d —C h i c o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s . —Conn. Stockton, C alif. T a c o m a , W ash. Topeka, K ans. Tu cson , A riz. V a l d o s t a , Ga. V a l l e j o —N a p a , C a l i f . W i c h it a F a l l s , T e x . W ilm in g to n , D e l.—N . J . —Md. T h e tenth an n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t t o r n e y s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g i n e e r i n g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n a l , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1654, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , an d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1 9 6 9 , 75 c e n ts a c o p y , f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r an y of i t s r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s . Area W age Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t of the W age and H o u r D i v i s i o n of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f ro n t c o v e r . A rea A k r o n , O hio, J u l y 1970_________________________________ Alb any - S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , F e b . 1970__________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 1____________________ A llen tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1970 LA t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1970 1 _______________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , Aug. 1969_____________________________ B e a u m o n t r P o r t A r th u r—O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 0 -----B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 __________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1970__________________________ B o i s e C i ty , Idaho, Nov. 1 9 6 9 ________ __________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , Aug. 1970 1 ____________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O c t. 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t., M a r . 1970_____________________________ C an to n , O h io, M a y 1970 1 ----------------------------------------C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a ., A p r . 1970 1 _______________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1970 1 __________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1970 1__________________ C h i c a g o , 111., J u n e 1970------------------------------------------C i n c in n a ti , Ohio—K y .—I n d . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 _________________ C l e v e l a n d , O h io, S e p t . 1969____________________________ C o l u m b u s , O hio, O ct. 1969_____________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , Oct. 1969 ------------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t ^ R o c k I s l a n d —M o l i n e , Iowa—111., Oct. 1969 1 ------------------------------------------------------------D ay ton , O hio, D e c . 1 9 6 9 -----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1969 1 --------------------------------------D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a y 1970 1 --------------------------------D e t r o i t , M i c h ., F e b . 1 9 7 0 ______________________________ F o r t W orth, T e x . , O ct. 1969------------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1970 1 ---------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1 9 7 0 -------------------------------------H o u st o n , T e x . , A p r. 1970----------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., O ct. 1969___________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 1970______________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1970 1 _________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N .H ., J u n e 1970 1 _______ L i t t l e R ock—N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1970 1 ____ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e im —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1970____________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—Ind., N ov. 1969 1 -----------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1970 1 -------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1970 1 --------------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n .—A r k . , Nov. 1969 1 ____________________ M i a m i , F l a . , Nov. 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------M id la n d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , J a n . 1970 1 _______________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 1__________________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1 9 7 0 1 _____________ B u lletin n u m ber and p r i c e 1660-88, 1660-51, 1660-55, 1660-83, 1660-76, 1660- 1 1, 1660-84, 1685-6, 1660-57, 1660-34, 1 685-1 1, 1660-29, 1660-53, 1660-81, 1660-68, 1660-61, 1685-10, 1660-90, 1660-49, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 30 30 35 35 50 35 30 30 30 25 50 45 25 35 35 40 35 60 35 40 30 35 cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts 1660-20, 1 6 6 0 - 3 7 ,1660-41, 1660-73, 1660-58, 1660-18, 1685-4, 1660-79, 1660-67, 1660-25, 1660-39, 1660-35, 1685-16, 1660-82, 1685-1, 35 30 40 35 35 30 35 30 35 30 30 30 45 35 35 cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1660-64, 1660-28, 1660-50, 1685-2, 1660-31, 1660-32, 1660-44, 1660-74, 1660-46, 45 40 35 35 40 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents 35 cents 50 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 1 D ata on esta blish m en t p r a c tic e s and su p plem en tary w a g e p rov ision s are also presented . A rea M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., J u n e 1970 1 ______ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i ty , N . J . , J a n . 1970 1 _____ ______ New H a v e n , C o n n ., J a n . 1970 1__________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1970.............. ..................... .................. New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1970 1 ------------------------------------N o r f o l k r - P o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o r t N e w s — H a m p t o n , V a . , J a n . 1970 1 ......................................................... O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1970_______________________ O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , S e p t . 1970 1 ______________________ P a t e r son —C l i f t o r r - P a s s a i c , N . J . , J u n e 1970 1___________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1969 1 ____________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1970 1 ____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 9 7 0 1-------------------------------------P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N ov. 1969 1 _________ ________ ________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1970 1 ____________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t ^ W a r w i c k , R .I . —M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 ................................ ................................................................. R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1970 1 ........................... ................................. R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 1____________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s only), Aug. 1970— ............................................................. ............................... R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1970 1 ---------------------------------------St. L o u i s , M o .—111., M a r . 1970__________________________ S a l t L a k e C i t y , U ta h , Nov. 1969 1 ______________________ S a n A n t o n io , T e x . , M a y 1970___________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , D e c . 1969---------------------------------------------------------------S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1969 1 ---------------------------------S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1969 1 _____________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g . 1970--------------------------------------S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y l 9 7 0 * ---------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1970 1 ______________________________ S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n . 1970_____________________ S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k ., S e p t . 1969................ .................... ........... South B e n d , Ind., M a r . 1 9 7 0 1-----------------------------------S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1970 1 ___________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 --------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1969 1 _____________ T o l e d o , O h icm M ich., F e b . 1970_________________________ T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1970 1 --------------------------------------— U t i c a - R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 -----------------------------------W a s h in g t o n , D . C . - M d . - V a . , S e p t . 1969 1 _______________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1 9 7 0 1_________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, J a n . 1 9 7 0 _____________________________ W ic h it a , K a n s . , A p r . 1 9 7 0 1 ------------------------------------W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y l 9 7 0 ‘ _________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 ' ---------------------------------------------Y o u n g s to w n —W a r r e n , O hio, Nov. 1969 1 _______________ B u lletin num ber an d p r i c e 1660-85, 1660-47, 1660-40, 1660-42, 1660-89, 35 cents 1660-59, 1685-5, 1685-14, 1660-87, 1660-48, 1660-70, 1660-60, 1660-26, 1660-77, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 1660-72, 16 8 5 - 12, 1660-65, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 1685-7 , 1660-75, 1660-66, 1660-30, 1660-71. 30 35 40 35 30 1660-43, 1660-36, 1660-33, 1685-13, 1660-80, 1685-3, 1660-52, 1660-14, 1660-62, 1660-86, 1685-8, 1660-7, 1660-56, 1685- 15, 1685-9, 1660-19, 1660-54, 1660-45, 1660-69, 1660-78, 1660-63! 1660-38, 30 35 50 30 35 50 c e n t s 35cents 30 c e n t s 75 c e n t s 35cents 40 c e n t s cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents 35 cents 30 c e n ts 25 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 cents 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ! s 35 c e n t s U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W ASHING TO N, D.C. 20212 O FF IC IA L BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR I---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 FIRST CLASS M A IL
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