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1 Area Wage Survey The Seattle— Everett, Washington, Metropolitan Area January 1970 B u lle tin i t i 1 6 6 0 -5 2 i i i U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T I S T I C S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S P- 5i 1 7- P U E R T O RICO Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 337 Mayflower Building 219 South Dearborn St. 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481(Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City, * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Seattle— Everett, Washington, Metropolitan Area J a n u a ry 1970 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -5 2 M a y 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S G e o ffre y H . M o o re, C o m m is s io n e r For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 30 cents C o n ten ts P r e fa c e Page Th e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n tary w age p r o v is io n s. It y ie ld s d e ta ile d d ata by s e le c t e d in d u str y d iv isio n fo r e ach o f t h e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to ( 1 ) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s by o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y and s k ill l e v e l , and (2) the s t r u c tu re and le v e l of w a g e s am on g a r e a s and in d u stry d iv isio n s. N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o gram . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n tary w age p r o v is io n s b ien n ially. T ab les: 1. 2. A. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ______________________________________________________ In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a ig h t - t im e h ourly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s __________________________ O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A - 1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n ________________________ m A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d m w o m e n ________________________________________________________ A - 3 . O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ica l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d __________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ------------------------A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________ A p pen dix. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , in J a n u a r y 1 9 7 0 . E The Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of K in g and Sn oh om ish C o u n ties. T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in S a n F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f A d o l p h O. B e r g e r , A s s i s t a n t R e gio n al D ir e c to r fo r O p e ratio n s. 1 3 O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ______________________________________ areas. NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e (See in sid e b ac k c o v e r . ) a v a ila b le for other U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s in the S e a t tle — v e r e t t a r e a , a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e fo r building E co n stru c tio n ; p rin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s; an d m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. iii 2 4 5 7 co o o A t t h e en d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s su r v e y r e s u l t s fo r each a r e a stu d ied . A fter c o m p le t io n o f a l l o f the in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a round o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . The fir st b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f the m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to one bu lletin . T h e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s in fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ____________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ____________________________ 1 12 Area Wage Survey---The Seattle—Everett, Wash., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 i n w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in dividu al e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an u factu rin g; t r a n s p o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and other pu blic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le sa le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in su r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M ajor in d u stry g ro u p s exclu ded fr o m th e se stu d ie s a r e go vern m en t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n str u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w hich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . O ccu p atio n s and E a r n i n g s p o ssib ility of d isclo su re of The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t c o m p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m t h e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s w ith in in d ivid u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n tr ib ute to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e 1 c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of t h e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e given th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under con tract with the New York D epartm ent o f Labor. These areas are Bingham ton (New York portion only); Rochester (o ffice o ccu pations only); Syracuse; and U tic a —Rom e. In addition , the Bureau conducts more lim ite d area studies in 78 areas a t the request o f the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts D ivisions o f the U .S . D e partm ent o f Labor. - is O c c u p atio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown for f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in th e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d ata exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h ifts . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to t h e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n o b ta in ed l a r g e l y b y m a il f r o m the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in the l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e t o n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s in c e the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e f o l low ing t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . The occ u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a r e lis te d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a there O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y a n d not th e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y to i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of the j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n i n g s d a t a . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s b ulletin . In fo rm a tio n fo r t h e se tab u la tio n s is c o lle c te d b ien n ially . StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s for in e x p erien ced w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s ; shift d if fe r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w ee k ly h o u r s ; paid h o lid a y s; p aid v a c a tio n s ; and h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p lan s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r t h i s a r e a . 1 2 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y an d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h ., 1 E b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v is io n , 2 J a n u a r y 1970 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu d y In d u stry d iv isio n A ll d i v i s i o n s --------------------------------------------M a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------------------------------------------N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g _________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5------------------------------W h o le s a le t r a d e 6______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ------------------------------------------------F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6--------S e r v i c e s 6 7-------------------------------------------------- N u m b e r o f e s ta b lish m e n ts W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W ithin s c o p e o f st u d y * S tu d ie d N um ber S tu d ie d P ercen t _ 770 176 2 5 1 ,6 7 1 100 1 7 3 , 376 50 “ 251 519 61 115 1 3 7 , 114 114, 557 54 46 11 1 , 0 5 6 6 2 , 320 50 50 50 50 50 70 116 160 82 91 28 18 31 17 2 7 , 156 14, 863 37, 026 1 8 ,8 2 6 1 6 ,6 8 6 n 21 6 15 7 7 20, 4, 22, 9, 5, 576 366 799 068 511 1 T h e S e a t t le —E v e r e t t S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f K in g a n d S n o h o m is h C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 19 6 7 e d it i o n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m i n im u m li m i t a t i o n . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . B e c a u s e th e c it y o f S e a t t l e 's e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s a n d l o c a l - t r a n s i t f a c i l i t i e s a r e m u n ic i p a ll y o p e r a t e d , th e y a r e e x c l u d e d b y d e f in i t io n f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y . 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s ig n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o f it m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d i n g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t t h r e e - f i f t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e S e a t t l e — v e r e t t E a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e f o llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u f a c t u r i n g : In d u stry g ro u p s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t _____ 71 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ------ 5 L u m b e r a n d w o o d p r o d u c t s ------ 4 S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s _______________ 6 6 S h ip an d b o a t b u ild in g a n d r e p a i r i n g ------------------------------- 3 S a w m il ls a n d p la n in g m i l l s ------- 2 T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d i n t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e i n a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s an d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , an d i n a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . T h e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d . S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s t h e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to t h e d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e i n a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n t h e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r t i m e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s , ex c lu d in g p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod of C om p u tin g T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d ec lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ilarly , w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n sid e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . E a c h o f th e s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in an o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a c o n s t a n t w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e a v e r a g e ( m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y the o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , an d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in the g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g the a g g r e g a t e f o r th e l a t e r y e a r b y th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s t h e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y t h e r e l a t i v e f o r th e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s f o r t h e f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : O ffice c le ric a l (m en and women): O ffice c le ric a l (m en and w om en)— S k ille d m ain ten ance (m en): Continued Bookkeeping-m achine C arpenters operators, class B S ecretaries Electrician s C lerks, accoun tin g, classes Stenographers, general M achinists A and B Stenographers, senior M echanics Sw itchboard operators, classes C lerks, file , classes M echanics (au to m o tiv e) A , B, and C A and B Painters C lerks, order T abu latin g-m ach in e operators, P ipefitters class B C lerks, payroll Tool and die m akers C om ptom eter operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes U nskilled p lan t (m en): A and B Industrial nurses (m en and women): Jan itors, porters, and clean ers O ffice boys and girls Nurses, industrial (registered ) Laborers, m a teria l handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for ov ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in th e s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 3 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n u a r y 1970 a n d N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f C h a n g e 1 f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s E A ll in d u str ie s P erio d O ffice clerical (m e n and women) In dustrial nurses (m e n and women) M an ufactu rin g S k ille d m ain ten an ce trades (m e n ) U n sk illed plant w orkers (m e n ) O ffice clerical (m e n and women) In d u strial nurses (m en and women) S k ille d m ain ten an ce trad es (m e n ) U n sk illed plant w orkers (m e n ) no. 9 104. 9 116. 3 108. 6 115. 5 106. 7 159- 1 143. 4 151. 6 130. 4 157. 8 136. 6 5. 7 4. 9 1 1 .4 2 8. 5 1. 7 4. 1 4. 2 3. 9 3. 5 2- l . 0 7. 8. 4. 5. 4. 4. 4. 2. 2. 2. 8. 6. 3. 5. 6. 3. 6. 3. 3. 3. In d e x e s (N o v e m b e r 1967=100) J a n u a r y 1 9 7 0 ______________________________ N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ 112. 5 106. 8 111.0 105. 3 116. 3 108. 4 112. 2 104. 6 114. 5 108. 6 I n d e x e s ( A u g u s t 19 6 0 = 100) J a n u a r y 1 9 7 0 ______________________________ N o v e m b e r 1967 ____________________________ 144. 5 128. 5 161. 9 145. 9 151. 7 130. 5 151. 6 135. 1 144. 7 126. 4 P e r c e n t s of c h a n g e 1 N o v e m b e r 1968 to J a n u a r y 1 9 7 0 ________ N o v e m b e r 1967 to N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ______ O c t o b e r 1966 to N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 7 ________ O c t o b e r 1965 to O c t o b e r 1 9 6 6 ___________ S e p t e m b e r 1964 to O c t o b e r 1 9 6 5 ________ S e p t e m b e r 1963 to S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 4 _____ A u g u s t 1962 to S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 3 _________ A u g u s t 1961 to A u g u s t 1 9 6 2 ______________ A u g u s t I 9 6 0 to A u g u s t 1 9 6 1 ______________ A u g u s t 1959 to A u g u s t I 9 6 0 ______________ 5. 6. 4. 4. 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 2. 3 8 2 7 5 3 4 5 9 6 5. 4 5. 3 11.4 2 10. 0 2. 7 3. 7 4. 3 3. 5 3. 6 2- l . 5 7. 8. 4. 5. 3. 3. 4. 3 4 3 7 6 8 6 2 . 5 2 . 7 2 . 4 7. 4. 4. 4. 4. 2. 5. 5. 3. 4. 2 6 5 6 4 9 4 5 5 4 5. 8. 3. 4. 2. 2. 4. 3. 3. 3. 4 6 2 3 7 9 0 5 3 9 1 6 3 7 0 0 7 3 1 9 1 A ll c h a n g e s a r e i n c r e a s e s u n le s s o th e rw ise in d icated . 2 T h i s c h a n g e l a r g e l y r e f l e c t s s h i f t s in e m p l o y m e n t b e t w e e n h i g h - a n d l o w - w a g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a d d i t i o n to w a g e c h a n g e s . NOTE: P r e v i o u s l y p u b lis h e d in d e x e s f o r the S e a t t l e — v e r e t t a r e a u s e d A u g u s t I9 6 0 a s the b a s e E p erio d . T h e y c a n b e c o n v e r t e d to t h e n e w b a s e p e r i o d b y d i v i d i n g t h e m b y t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g i n d e x n u m b e r s f o r N o v e m b e r 1967 on t h e A u g u s t I 9 6 0 b a s e p e r i o d a s s h o w n in t h e t a b l e . (T h e r e s u l t should be m u lt ip lie d by 100.) 3 7 4 5 6 7 0 5 2 2 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w eekly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , S e a tt le — v e r e tt , W a sh ., J a n u a r y 1970) E Weekly earnings 1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— * Average o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv is i 65 * 70 * 75 * * 80 * 85 * 90 * 95 * 100 * 105 * 110 115 $ 120 * 125 $ $ 130 $ 135 $ 140 $ 145 * 150 155 160 170 - and 160 170 over Middle range2 (standard) u n der 70 HEN CLERKS. AC COUNTING. CLASS A 103 3 9 .5 $ 150 .5 0 $ 152.50 CLERKS. ORDER --------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------- 165 157 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 144 .0 0 143.50 1 4 2 .5 0 1 4 2 .0 0 OF FI CE BOYS -----------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------- 117 134 3 9 .5 3 9 ,5 90 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 90.5 0 BILLERS. MA CH IN E (BILLING MACHINE) -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 76 57 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 12 0 .0 0 1 2 6.50 1 3 2.50 1 4 0 .5 0 B O O K K E E P IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------- 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 1 4 7 .0 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 120 125 2 9 8 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 75 12 1 3 4 .0 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 - 9 5 .0 0 96.0 0 130 135 140 145 150 155 - 7 7 24 15 26 26 26 26 16 16 7 7 1 1 1 8 4 3 10 8 2 2 11 5 - - - 2 21 10 - 16 2 2 - 1 5 13 33 13 19 4 14 14 15 15 48 48 11 11 8 - 17 17 18 18 4 4 _ _ 2 2 _ " “ _ _ _ ” " “ ” 6 4 32 32 “ 1 - - - - - 1 - 8 8 2 * 4 4 . _ - ~ 5 2 1 30 30 - 1 1 _ “ 2 2 9 4 _ WOMEN “ “ 63 4 0 .0 1 0 6.50 10 4 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 - - B O OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 180 134 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 3.00 103.00 1 0 1 .0 0 101 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 - 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 0.00 - _ _ _ - 7 7 24 16 12 12 43 27 25 16 25 24 24 20 5 - - CLERKS, AC COUNTING, CLASS A -------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NH A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 622 122 500 88 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 119.50 125 .0 0 118 .0 0 110.50 117 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 - 1 2 5.50 1 4 1 .5 0 1 2 3.50 1 1 7.50 _ ~ - - - - 11 11 “ 41 1 40 27 52 4 48 3 57 17 40 6 59 22 37 21 176 18 158 20 69 11 58 1 26 26 2 16 2 14 2 52 11 41 5 25 18 7 “ 19 11 8 - 7 4 3 1 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B M A N U FA CT UR IN G -------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -------RE TA IL TRADE ------------ 008 183 825 323 205 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 0 1.50 110.00 99.5 0 100.50 100.50 99.0 0 105 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 99.5 0 98.0 0 1 0 9.00 _ 12 4 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 104.50 16 ~ 16 ~ 5 5 5 - 37 2 35 24 1 120 1 119 23 34 185 27 158 50 51 172 17 155 64 29 154 46 108 41 43 80 18 62 28 10 98 4 94 71 4 19 10 9 5 i 36 15 21 1 14 37 20 17 7 9 18 15 3 3 14 5 9 4 5 4 3 1 1 12 12 - 1 1 - - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A ------ 158 o o 4- 120.00 125 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 - - - - 1 2 1 17 19 - 5 - 35 39 24 15 - - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -----M A NU FA CT UR IN G -----------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- 293 86 207 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 2 .5 0 108.50 86.0 0 8 7 .5 0 111 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 104 .0 0 4 1 0 1 .5 0 117 .5 0 4 7 9 .5 0 - 88.5 0 30 30 20 1 19 55 1 54 71 71 6 2 4 9 9 - 31 27 4 11 11 20 16 4 23 18 5 10 10 - 3 2 1 _ _ _ _ - - - - " - - - - - - - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------- 404 396 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 80 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 - 55 55 136 134 63 61 76 76 24 24 11 11 7 7 6 6 8 5 6 5 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ “ - 12 12 ~ - - - - - - CLERKS, ORDER ---------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------- 227 201 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 7 .5 0 106 .0 0 1 0 7.50 1 0 7.00 9 6 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 - 118 .0 0 _ 1 1 7 .5 0 - _ - _ 18 18 29 24 48 44 5 4 29 29 14 10 45 44 23 23 3 3 _ 8 - 2 2 _ _ _ _ - 3 - - - - - CLERKS, PA YR OL L -------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G -----------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G --------PU BL IC U T IL IT IE S ------ 254 115 139 41 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 114 .5 0 116.50 113 .5 0 122 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 114 .0 0 1 1 2.50 11 7 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 - 126 .0 0 _ 1 2 8 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 - _ - 5 4 1 3 " 21 16 5 1 37 4 33 4 13 5 8 4 29 16 13 6 27 21 6 2 28 6 22 10 24 16 8 1 13 3 10 11 2 9 1 16 11 5 1 12 11 1 1 8 3 5 4 5 5 5 _ _ - i i i C O MP TO ME TE R OPER AT OR S -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------RE TA IL TRADE ----------- 274 236 133 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 113.00 109.00 106 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 6.00 9 9 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 - 128 .0 0 _ 122 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 - 14 14 3 32 32 18 54 54 54 16 15 10 15 15 5 5 4 3 25 23 3 37 37 24 12 12 3 25 25 7 22 4 3 16 - _ - _ _ _ - - - * - - - - - K E YP UN CH OP ERATORS, CLASS A M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------- 420 291 129 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 117 .0 0 120 .5 0 109 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 - 4 4 8 l 7 13 4 9 54 32 22 38 9 29 76 52 24 35 21 14 84 75 9 42 40 2 31 27 4 35 30 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le . 9 2 .0 9 9 .5 9 1 .0 9 3 .0 9 1 .5 00000- 1 3 0 .0 0 83.5 0 83.0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 11 6 .0 0 “ “ - 5 - - " _ _ - - i i _ _ _ ~ “ “ - - - - - - - _ - _ - - 12 3 9 - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - “ 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , S e a ttle — v e r e tt , W a sh ., J a n u a r y 1970) E W ets^dard)n8S Number workers 0 J . . S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv isio n Average ^ (standard) of N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w eek ly e a r n in g s of— f 1 hours1 Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 65 WO MEN - CO NT IN UE D $ 664 106 558 128 98 39.5 99.00 40.0 102.00 39.0 98.50 39.0 103.00 40.0 103.00 OFFI CE G I R L S -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 134 122 39.0 39.0 S E CR ET AR IE S4--------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NO NMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 2,312 1,341 971 179 98 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- $ $ 70 $ 75 I 80 $ 85 and under ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70 KE YPU NCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NO NM AN UFA CTU RIN G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- $ $ 90 $ 95 $ $ 100 S 105 $ uo $ 115 120 — 75 80 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 103 24 79 27 11 129 11 118 23 10 76 11 65 9 81 25 56 15 50 2 48 21 12 2 10 - 9 2 7 - - 7 6 2 5 6 - - - 85.00 85.00 84.00 84.00 80.50- 91.00 80.50- 91.00 8 8 13 13 7 7 47 43 24 18 15 13 11 11 1 3 5 39.5 137.00 40.0 144.50 39.0 126.50 39.5 137.00 40.0 129.00 139.50 145.50 124.50 132.00 130.50 12 4. 00 -150.50 13 6.50-154.50 111.00-1 41 .0C 113.50-159.00 12 0.00-144.00 - - - 3 3 1 29 1 28 5 4 46 3 43 1 95 31 64 10 109 21 88 11 90 17 73 23 - 3 3 2 130 93 39.5 145.00 144.50 12 9. 00-156.50 39.0 143.50 134.00 12 8.50-153.00 - - - - SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3--------------- 407 243 164 40 39.5 148.50 156.50 13 0. 50-168.50 40.0 158.00 163.00 152.00 -1 70 .5 0 39.0 134.50 131.00 11 5.00-143.00 39.0 159.00 16 9.50 14 3. 00 -177.50 - - SE CRETARIES, CLASS C -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3--------------- 882 503 379 62 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 12 6. 50-152.50 14 2.50-154.50 11 9.50-144.50 11 6. 50-149.00 - - SEC RET ARIES, CLASS D -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3--------------- 893 558 335 62 39.5 128.00 133.50 115.50-141.50 40 .0 137.00 138.50 13 3. 00-144.00 39.5 114.00 111.50 10 3.50-124.00 40.0 118.50 114.00 11 0.00-129.50 - - STE NOGRAPHERS, G E N E R A L -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3--------------- 1,150 707 443 84 39.5 117.50 122.50 10 4. 00 -129.50 40.0 125.50 127.50 12 2.50-132.50 39.0 104.50 103.00 97.50- 11 1. 50 39.5 114.00 113.00 97.50- 13 2. 50 - - STENOGRAPHERS, S E N I O R --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3--------------- 411 58 353 80 39.5 116.00 40.0 120.00 39.5 115.50 40.0 127.50 10 4. 00 -127.00 11 0.00-131.00 10 3.50-126.50 12 2. 50 -139.50 - - 123.00 124.00 11 7.50-132.50 - - SW ITC HBO ARD OPERATOR S, CLASS A --- 78 39.5 116.50 120.00 116.00 129.50 - - 41 111 10 6 31 105 18 12 - - - - - - SW ITC HBO ARD OP ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L IT IE S3--------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 357 57 300 25 78 39.5 100.50 98.00 92.00- 10 9. 50 40.0 101.00 101.00 84 .5 0-112.50 39.5 100.00 98.00 92.50- 10 9. 00 40.0 121.00 122.00 10 4.00-141.00 40.0 99.00 97.50 94 .0 0-106.50 - 10 - 10 - - - TR AN SCR IBI NG- MAC HI NE OPERATORS, G E N E R A L ------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 106 93 39.5 39.5 - S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le . - - - 3 25 - 3 140 130 135 140 It 16 15 - 10 10 - - 145 145 13 1 12 $ S 150 S 155 j$ $ 160 — 2 32 8 24 8 2 21 3 18 6 2 7 7 - 13 2 11 23 1 22 - 11 4 7 - 22 22 1 73 9 64 27 5 22 5 19 12 7 3 44 10 34 8 51 66 11 55 48 4 44 20 42 11 31 3 72 20 52 61 26 35 45 5 - 6 143 5 138 9 19 1 18 1 52 11 41 1 69 9 46 2 9 67 2 1 25 170 and 23 - 2 150 155 34 31 8 7 2 2 160 170 over 47 8 17 30 8 - 5 2 62 3 59 17 82 75 4 30 39 12 27 3 - 22 1 21 29 7 22 8 6 20 20 16 15 17 8 12 11 - - - - - - - 6 10 9 1 24 22 2 7 99 91 8 88 564 624 7 19 90 77 13 46 37 9 - 6 2 4 1 108 49 59 1 171 156 15 9 - 6 - 1 6 1 14 14 8 8 1 1 10 10 - - - - 11 2 9 7 - - - - 2 - 1 - - - - - - - - - 2 1 1 1 - 13 10 - - -- 6 6 5 1 4 - 4 4 1 - 11 1 5 - 1 1 17 17 - - 9 - 3 - 20 6 1 6 3 23 16 - 4 11 11 11 30 7 5 5 99 96 3 3 11 4 12 8 4 1 129 81 48 163 151 12 12 30 26 12 11 1 162 216 159 206 3 10 2 6 7 4 11 7 2 56 35 21 16 - 13 10 17 6 11 - 5 5 16 11 2 143 137 105 22 125 133 98 16 18 4 7 6 3 4 - 51 5 46 17 4 125 157 107 103 138 69 22 19 38 4 14 29 8 1 1 3 44 8 36 10 2 _ 216 184 32 11 4 127 103 24 6 19 2 _ 262 195 67 12 7 7 17 1 _ 4 24 12 12 40 10 30 _ 58 41 17 7 9 8 - - 36 9 27 _ 266 190 76 6 12 2 2 5 5 16 9 - 7 - _ 21 19 23 4 19 37 8 29 3 11 114 111 - _ 224 225 124 172 100 53 18 3 8 8 11 3 8 4 59 13 46 5 2 37 1 7 4 9 8 - 28 26 - 35 16 19 5 62 9 53 12 120 50 70 12 8 6 5 3 - _ 138 18 120 8 17 3 - 1 4 6 - 3 97 25 72 11 25 6 23 65 15 50 6 6 6 1 5 2 - - 15 15 25 1 - - - - 91.50- 10 7. 50 91 .5 0-109.00 12 1 11 3 - - - 4 2 - 4 i 3 3 - - 3 - - 92.00-100.00 91.50- 98.50 99.00 98.50 $ 13 - - 3 - 40.0 40.0 99.00 99.50 135 40 3 - - - 208 186 94.00 94.00 - - - 2 - - SWIT CHB OAR D OPERATORS, CLASS B --N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 99.50 98.50 S $ 90 .0 0-106.50 92 .0 0- 10 8. 00 89 .5 0-106.00 92 .5 0- 11 1. 00 96 .0 0-107.00 145.00 150.50 131.50 131.00 130 — 97.50 100.00 97.50 99.00 102.00 139.50 146.50 130.50 131.00 $ 125 — 90 85 $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w eekly h o u rs and e a r n in g s f o r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , S e a ttle — v e r e t t , W a sh ., J a n u a r y 1970) E ^^^Wedd^Tar^ng^™™™1 " (standard) S O f* - 65 Median2 Middle range2 and under - 80 90 95 $ 105 100 $ 110 s $ 120 115 125 * * 135 130 t 140 * 145 i 150 $ * 155 160 170 and 80 75 90 85 95 100 33 110 105 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 over 170 C O NTINUED $ 168 $ $ J 111*00 3 9 .5 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 724 8 9 .0 0 $ 21 J 8 2 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 48 33 138 47 123 10 , 2 *6 ^6 ^2 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 65^ rU u L lu 75 85 s s $ $ 32 70 WOMEN * | (standard) Mean2 ekly earning s of----- Numbe r of w o rk e rs receivin g stra ig h t-tim e we $ 4ft Sex, occupation, and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of worken Average weekly 133 21 ^3 t6 16 24 82 63 8 8 23 t ^0 101 00 0 9 3 .0 0 - 1 1 2 .5 0 * 13 17 2 6 Ul I L 1 1I t J 93 12 12 17 13 20 2 2 17 3 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w eek f o r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r tim e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s co m p u ted f o r e a c h jo b by to ta lin g the e a r n in g s of a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b er of w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s su rv e y e d r e c e iv e m o re th an the r a te show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an the r a te show n. T h e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s of p a y ; a fo u rth o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th an the lo w e r o f th e se r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o re than the h ig h e r r a te . * T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . 4 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 5 A ll w o r k e r s w e re a t $ 1 7 0 to $ 1 8 0 . 6 W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 17 a t $ 1 7 0 to $ 18 0 and 7 a t $ 1 8 0 and o v e r. 7 W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 16 a t $ 1 7 0 to $ 1 8 0 and 3 a t $ 1 8 0 and o v e r. Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations— Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w eek ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , S e a tt le — v e r e tt , W a sh ., J a n u a r y 1970) E W eekly ea rning ^^™ " ( standard) S e x , o cc u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g st ra ig h t -tim e w eek ly e a r n in g s of— i i Num ber of [standard) M ean2 s t $ $ * S * * % $ $ * $ $ $ $ % M ed ia n2 M id d le range2 12 5 130 135 140 145 150 155 16 0 165 170 175 180 185 190 19 5 200 205 210 13 0 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 23 23 U nder 120 58 58 87 57 40 23 33 22 13 8 18 80 25 24 27 27 3 and u n d er S 120 12 5 MEN $ $ 184.50 185.00 4 0 .0 160.00 4 0 .0 155.50 159.00 156.00 661 4 0 .0 480 321 211 4 0 .0 165 -rv.u 76 67 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 136.00 158.50 159.50 153.00 -1 6 7.00 1 5 2.00-161.50 12 29 29 l J O * WW 157.00 158.00 $ 138.00 130.PU $ 115 105 35 22 8 5 9 8 96 W OMEN N U RSES, IN D U S T R IA L ( R E G IS T E R E D ) ------- 1 5 4.50 -1 6 2.50 1 5 6.00-162.50 _ _ _ 1 1 1 4 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t- tim e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w eek ly h o u rs . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 8 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s f o r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , S e a tt le — v e r e t t , W a sh ., J a n u a r y 1970) E Average O ccupation and indu stry div isio n OFFICE NO N M AN U FA C TU R IN G BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE -------------------------------------- 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 0.00 1 2 6.50 O 63 180 134 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 3.00 1 0 3.00 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------- 725 139 586 89 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 3.50 1 2 9.50 1 2 2.50 1 ,0 2 4 190 834 328 205 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 110.00 100 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 10 0 .5 0 ACCOUNTING, MANUFACTURING CLASS B ----------------- ---------------------------------------------- N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------------- 111.00 o * 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 2 .5 0 1 0 8.50 86.0 0 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS NO N M AN U FA C T U R IN G C ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 404 396 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 80 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 C L E R K S , O RD E R -----------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- 392 358 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 22.50 122.50 A C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------PUBLIC ------------------------------------------- 251 226 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 87.5 0 87.5 0 2 ,314 1 ,3 4 2 972 180 98 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 3 7 .0 0 144 .5 0 1 2 6.50 1 3 7.00 1 2 9.00 TRANSCR IBING -M AC HINE 130 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 4 5.00 1 4 3 .5 0 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------------- --------------------------------- KE Y PU NCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------------- M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 TRADE S E C R E T A R I E S 5 ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2R ETAIL TRADE ------------- S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 117 .0 0 119 .5 0 114.50 124.50 276 236 133 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 13.00 109.00 106.50 420 291 129 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 93 U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------------------- 408 243 165 41 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 148.50 158 .0 0 135 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- 882 503 379 62 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 9.50 1 4 6.50 1 3 0.50 1 3 1 .0 0 894 559 335 62 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 128 .0 0 137.00 114.00 118 .5 0 1 ,1 5 4 709 445 86 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 117 .5 0 125 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 114.50 58 353 80 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 2 0.00 11 5 .5 0 127.501 SECRETAR IES, CLASS B ------------------------------ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------------- SEC RE TAR IES, CLASS 0 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------------- CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ---------- 79 3 9 .5 123.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------- -------------------------------------- 208 186 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 99.5 0 9 8 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- 357 57 300 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 25 78 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 G E N E R A L ------------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- 106 39.5 93 39.5 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------- NONM ANUFACTURING PUBLIC RETAIL U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------------T R A D E ------------------------------------------- 100.50 101.00 100.00 121.00 99.0 0 OPERATORS, 9 9 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 260 3 9 .5 -------------------------------------- 92 168 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------- 725 70 39.5 4 0 .0 89.5 0 88 .5 0 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------------------------- 655 76 93 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 90.0 0 9 5 .5 0 101.00 NON M A N U F A C T U R IN G 106.50 111.00 104.50 P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L OCCUPATIONS DRAFTSMEN, CLASS MANUFACTURING A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 52 695 4 0 .0 4 0.0 185.00 184.50 DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS M A N U F A C T U R IN G B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 509 348 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 160.00 156.00 DRAFTSMEN, STENOGRAPHERS, SEN IOR ■ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- - Weekly earnings * (standard) CLASS MANUFACTURING C ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- 195 N U R S E S , I N D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------- 78 69 O O PER AT ORS N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------------------------- OCCUPATIONS $ 9 9 .0 0 102.00 9 8 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 Weekly hours 1 (standard) o d- COMPTOMETER U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------------- 272 128 144 46 O 158 293 86 207 CLASS OFFICE 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 120.00 --------------------------------- C L E R K S , F I L E . C L A S S B --------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- FILE, C O N i i n UED Average Number of workers O ccupation and industry division 664 106 558 128 98 PUBLIC CLERKS, - Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 1 0 6.50 OPERATORS, N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------------------------- OCCUPATION* K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------- R ETAIL C L A S S B ------------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- CLERKS, O ccupation and industry division Number of O F F I C E B O Y S A N D G I R L S -----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- $ 76 57 OPERATORS. ------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE Average OFFICE o A Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OCCUPATIONS B I L L E R S . M A CH INE ( B I L L I N G M A C H I N E ! ---------------------------------------------------------------- CLASS Number of worker* 137.00 1 1 7.00 120.50 1 0 9.50 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2- 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 157.00 157.50 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k f o r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n icatio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . 3 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 9 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m en in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u stry d iv is io n , S e a tt le — v e r e t t , W ash . , J a n u a r y 1970) E N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— ho urly earnings * O ccu p atio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n N um ber of wodters $ $ 3 *0 0 3 .1 0 Mean 2 M edian 2 M id dle range 2 U ndei S and 3 . 0 0 in d e r $ $ 3 .2 0 $ % $ $ 3 .4 0 3 .3 0 s $ 3 .5 0 $ $ 3 .6 0 $ $ 3 .8 0 % $ $ 3 .9 0 $ $ 4 .0 0 $ $ 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 and 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 - - 8 5 _ _ _ _ 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .6 0 4 .7 0 4 .8 0 4 .9 0 - - - - 2 2 - 1 “ 68 62 5 5 14 14 - 18 17 “ - 3 “ 25 3 1 1 “ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ 5 5 10 10 41 41 268 268 6 6 27 26 11 11 _ “ 8 8 “ 23 ” _ - _ - _ “ 4 10 10 11 11 “ _ - 20 1 19 56 52 4 34 9 25 10 10 “ 3 3 40 40 15 14 1 - 4 - 4 4 3 3 - ~ ” 24 24 15 15 2 “ 17 17 3 3 _ 8 8 4 _ 4 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 4 _ “ 99 99 5 5 2 6 1 _ _ _ _ - i i 10 10 3 “ 11 11 79 57 22 22 CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 151 103 $ 4 .3 1 4 .2 8 $ 4 .1 9 4 .1 8 $ $ 4 .1 3 - 4 .5 6 4 .1 4 - 4 .3 6 ELEC T R IC IA N S, MAINTENANCE --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 404 375 4 .4 2 4 .3 6 4 .3 5 4 .3 5 4 .3 2 - 4 .3 9 4 .3 1 - 4 .3 8 - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING -------------------------- 210 145 65 4 .2 7 4 .3 2 4 .1 6 4 .2 1 4 .2 6 4 .1 9 4 .1 1 - 4 .5 3 4 .1 4 - 4 .5 6 4 .0 3 - 4 .2 7 - _ _ - - - “ FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 88 83 3 .5 6 3 .5 9 3 .5 0 3 .5 2 3 .2 8 - 3 .8 3 3 .2 9 - 3 .8 5 3 - - H ELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 178 160 3 .3 0 3 .2 9 3 .3 3 3 .3 3 3 .0 8 - 3 .3 7 3 .0 8 - 3 .3 7 M ACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 106 99 4 .4 0 4 .3 9 4 .3 6 4 .3 6 4 .3 1 - 4 .4 9 4 .3 1 - 4 .4 5 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 414 172 242 174 4 .4 1 4 .4 6 4 .3 8 4 .3 7 4 .3 3 4 .3 1 4 .3 7 4 .2 9 4 .2 1 4 .1 8 4 .2 4 4 .2 2 - 4 .4 9 4 .5 3 4 .4 9 4 .4 8 9 6 9 9 6 1 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 696 678 4 .3 5 4 .3 6 4 .3 4 4 .3 4 4 .2 9 - 4 .3 8 4 .3 0 - 4 .3 8 6 6 - 103 103 3 .4 9 3 .4 9 3 .5 2 3 .5 2 3 .3 3 - 3 .5 7 3 .3 3 - 3 .5 7 _ MANUFACTURING ------------------------------P A IN TER S, MAINTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 68 59 4 .4 1 4 .3 5 4 .3 2 4 .1 9 4 .1 5 - 4 .5 9 4 .1 5 - 4 .5 5 - P IP E F IT T E R S , MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 62 52 4 .3 5 4 .4 3 4 .5 2 4 .5 3 4 .2 4 - 4 .5 7 4 .2 7 - 4 .5 7 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 262 262 4 .6 6 4 .6 6 4 .7 2 4 .7 2 4 .3 6 - 4 .8 4 4 .3 6 - 4 .8 4 “ - 58 49 - 6 6 - _ ~ - _ _ 18 18 - i “ _ - _ 21 21 _ _ 7 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . $ 3 .7 0 1 1 51 51 - _ 6 6 5 5 _ - “ 5 .0 0 5 .1 0 “ _ - “ _ “ “ ~ - - - - - - ~ " 51 51 6 6 12 10 1 1 “ 10 10 “ ~ 2 “ 89 25 64 64 71 40 31 ~ 62 6 56 43 22 6 16 - 18 1 17 17 13 4 9 8 2 18 18 - 10 10 10 15 15 30 21 151 147 396 396 10 10 74 69 17 17 _ 12 12 31 31 1 1 3 3 - 17 17 2 2 2 2 16 16 1 1 31 29 4 4 - 3 3 105 105 1 1 8 8 70 70 _ _ 2 - _ - “ - “ - - 11 - “ ” 4 1 • _ - - “ 1 “ 40 40 8 8 1 1 1 1 - - - _ - “ - “ - * _ - _ _ _ _ over * _ _ ~ 24 24 3 3 4 .3 0 10 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv is io n , S e a tt le — v e r e t t , W ash . , J a n u a r y 1970) E N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings 2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv isio n GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- Number of woikeis 850 345 $ M ean3 Median 3 $ 2.60 3.47 $ 2.21 3.53 Middle range3 $ $ 1.87- 3.51 3.41- 3.56 $ $ * t t * $ * $ t ( $ $ t $ * $ $ 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 n ^ Under 2 - 2 0 $ and 2.20 under 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 “424 314 3.50 3.53 3.50- 3.57 JA N IT O R S, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 1,958 560 1,398 60 240 2.82 3.15 2.68 3.09 2.66 2.92 3.21 2.67 3. 15 2.58 2.533.102.462.852.52- 707 76 2.80 2.51 2.91 2.47 2.54- 2.99 2.42- 2.57 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 1,343 315 1,028 406 226 3.64 3.68 3.63 3.87 3.51 3.61 3.45 3.68 3.97 3.53 3.363.263.463.923.26- ORDER F IL L E R S ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 1,277 208 1,069 3.56 3.44 3.58 3.63 3.57 3.68 3.50- 3.84 3.50- 3.71 3.47- 3.85 _ - PACKERS, SH IPPIN G ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 207 65 142 3.44 3.04 3.63 3.60 3.13 3.63 3.24- 3.65 2.94- 3.22 3.59- 3.67 _ - JA N IT O R S, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) --------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 3.10 3.27 2.94 3.45 2.67 3.96 4.19 3.96 4.03 3.60 12 14 8 6 6 1 1 * “ 12 10 51 12 55 55 267 ’62 - - - - 3 43 262 200 I 23 122 ~ 122 1 97 202 8 194 1 67 83 14 69 7 42 12 30 15 1 489 11 478 2 80 75 5 5 134 123 11 11 “ 261 254 7 1 2 69 29 40 23 17 1 76 39 213 12 33 8 2 2 2 - 220 5 2 62 78 2 3 - - 3 101 - 1 1 ~ 3 3 - ~ * 3 2 1 101 1 - - 33 14 19 2 17 48 21 27 17 10 165 100 65 4 61 8 8 7 7 * 12 12 28 28 - 7 7 “ 70 70 7 7 140 140 _ - _ - - 7 7 - 15 15 _ - 21 21 - 20 6 14 3 11 180 2 178 2 5 16 10 - 5 ~ 1 - 55 10 45 t ~ ' GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- $ t ~ ~ - - 4 4 200 - ~ _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 323 3 320 216 3 171 10 161 136 25 19 19 - 24 24 - 4 4 - _ - 2 2 - - 36 28 8 8 - - - - 513 41 472 16 16 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - - " - " - _ - 17 14 3 4 2 2 3 2 307 76 231 19 85 103 14 89 5 16 25 1 24 300 90 210 144 35 109 14 14 44 4 40 102 - - 102 PACKERS, SH IPPIN G (WOMEN) --------------- 139 3.25 3.14 3.05- 3.54 - - 3 - 5 1 2 - 53 17 - 58 RECEIVING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING -------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 281 50 231 99 3.67 3.70 3.66 3.74 3.74 3.77 3.74 3.74 3.593.463.623.59- 3.80 4.05 3.79 3.81 _ - _ - 5 4 1 1 ~ 1 _ - - 15 ~ 15 _ _ - - 16 1 15 1 36 12 24 24 144 11 133 49 22 5 17 16 36 11 25 9 6 6 - _ - _ - _ - _ - SH IPPIN G CLERKS --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 169 120 3.79 3.74 3.76 3.75 3.72- 3.83 3.72- 3.79 “ - 14 14 _ 99 85 30 17 4 3 _ 10 - 4 - _ _ _ - - - - SH IPPIN G AND RECEIVING CLERKS -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 86 53 3.81 3.77 3.75 3.59 3.54- 4.03 3.43- 4.05 - 16 - 17 11 i i 1 - _ 6 6 _ _ - - TRUCKDRIVERS 6 -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 3,947 841 3,106 1,906 277 4.18 4.55 4.09 4.04 4.11 4.12 4.27 4.08 4.03 4.22 4.014.163.993.964.13- “ ~ ~ “ “ 645 1801 7 301 638 1500 608 1199 62 840 145 695 1 137 155 142 13 4 9 37 37 18 6 6 - _ - 90 90 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 181 155 3.58 3.53 3.50 3.38 3.19- 4.13 3.19- 3.59 _ _ _ 34 34 19 _ _ _ . ” " TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------- 1 ,7 9 9 103 1,696 1,514 4.03 4.12 4.03 4 .0 2 4.03 4.18 4.02 4.01 3.954.103.953.95- 621 1020 6 44 615 976 608 819 23 21 2 S ee fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 4.23 5.31 4.20 4.09 4.28 4.10 4.28 4. 09 4.07 - - _ * - - - “ 4 4 “ 4 _ _ _ - - - 7 “ * - 2 2 - - _ - - - 10 10 16 15 17 8 - _ ~ - 17 55 2 53 11 “ 45 1 44 10 34 109 1 108 72 “ 3 3 - 44 42 42 42 36 36 1 ~ 11 11 11 3 1 2 2 73 1 72 72 2 2 - 1 1 _ - - _ - - _ “ _ ~ “ 8 7 1 1 ” ~ “ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - - ~ 8 7 1 1 _ _ _ - - 17 17 _ 17 17 - 1 1 1 21 21 - - - - - 132 132 - _ " _ _ _ _ - - - - - 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A verage straigh t-tim e hourly earn in gs fo r sele cted occupations studied on an a r e a b a sis by industry divisio n , S eattle— v e re tt, Wash. , Jan u ary 1970) E Numb er of w ork ers receivin g straigh t-tim e hourly earning s of— Hourly earnings 2 O ccupation1 and industry division workers Mean3 Median 3 Middle range3 $ 2 .2 0 TRUCKDRIVERS6 - $ t * $ $ $ t $ i % > * t $ t * $ $ t 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 . 00 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 and under 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 . 20 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 t Number t t CONTINUED T R U C K D R IV E R S , HEAVY (O VER A T O NS , T R A I L E R T Y P E I ----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 5----------------------------- 1 ,3 8 3 214 1 ,1 6 9 383 $ 4 .2 6 4 .4 3 4 .2 3 4 .1 2 $ T R U C K D R IV E R S , HEAVY (O VER 4 T O N S , O T H E R T H A N T R A I L E R T Y P E ) --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 322 236 5 .0 3 5 .3 4 5 .3 6 5 .5 1 4 .2 1 - 5 .5 4 5 .3 4 - 5 .5 6 941 545 396 54 3 .7 5 3 .5 9 3 .9 6 4 .0 7 3 .6 3 3 .5 4 4 .0 2 4 .0 8 3 .5 3 3 .5 0 3 .9 3 4 .0 0 - 157 157 3 .5 3 3 .5 3 3 .5 5 3 .5 5 3 .5 1 - 3 .5 9 3 .5 1 - 3 .5 9 TRUCKERS, POWER (F O R K L IF T ) ------------------ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------R E TA IL TRUCKERS, FO R K LIFT) TRADE POWER $ 4 .1 2 4 .2 6 4 .0 9 4 .0 4 - $ 4 .2 8 4 .5 0 4 .2 7 4 .1 3 22 ----------------------------------------- 430 5 425 379 751 79 672 1 1 76 11 26 5 99 35 64 8 86 250 22 228 28 21 8 13 13 23 23 _ ' 4 .0 3 3 .5 8 4 .0 7 4 .2 3 10 5 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 - 1 1 30 30 - 20 20 22 ' THAN ------------------------------------------------------- M ANUFACTURING 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------- (OTHER 4 .2 3 4 .4 3 4 .2 2 4 .0 8 - 425 425 113 113 - 86 5 Data lim ited to men w ork ers except where otherw ise indicated. E x clu d es p rem ium pay for overtim e and for work on w eekends, h o lidays, and late sh ifts. F o r definition of te r m s, see footnote 2, table A - l. W orkers w ere distribu ted a s follow s: 65 at $ 1 . 7 0 to $ 1 . 8 0 : 2 2 0 at $ 1 . 8 0 to $ 1 . 9 0 ; 108 at $ 1 . 9 0 to $ 2 ; 27 at $ 2 to $ 2 . 1 0 ; and 4 at $ 2 . 1 0 to $ 2 . 2 0 . T ran sp o rtation , com m unication, and other public u tilities. Includes a ll d r iv e rs , a s defined, re g a r d le ss of siz e and type of truck operated. “ _ 134 121 13 4 37 _ 37 - _ - _ _ “ 6 6 _ - _ - 81 81 132 132 - - ~ - - _ _ ~ ” _ 9 9 “ - - 19 19 _ - _ _ _ _ Appendix. Occupational Descriptions The p r im a r y p u rp o se of p r e p a r in g jo b d e sc r ip tio n s fo r the B u r e a u 's w age su r v e y s is to a s s i s t it s fie ld s t a ff in c la s s ify in g into a p p r o p r ia te o cc u p a tio n s w o rk e rs who a r e em p loy ed u n der a v a r ie t y of p a y r o ll t itle s and d iffe re n t w ork a r r a n g e m e n ts fr o m e sta b lish m e n t to e sta b lis h m e n t and fro m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m it s the gro u p in g o f o cc u p a tio n al w age r a t e s r e p r e se n tin g c o m p a r a b le jo b co n ten t. B e c a u s e of th is e m p h a sis on in te r e sta b lish m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ility of o cc u p a tio n al con ten t, the B u r e a u 's jo b d e sc r ip tio n s m ay d iffe r sig n ific a n tly fr o m th o se in u se in in d iv id u al e sta b lis h m e n ts o r th o se p r e p a r e d fo r o th er p u r p o s e s . In ap p ly in g th e se jo b d e s c r ip tio n s , the B u r e a u 's fie ld e c o n o m ists a r e in str u c te d to e x clu d e w orkin g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s; le a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s; t r a in e e s ; and h an d icapp ed , p a r t- tim e , te m p o r a r y , an d p r o b a tio n a r y w o r k e r s. OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M ACHINE P r e p a r e s s ta te m e n ts, b i l l s , and in v o ic e s on a m ach in e oth er than an o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a tic ty p e w rite r. M ay a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b illin g s o r sh ipp in g c h a r g e s or p e r fo r m other c l e r ic a l w ork in c id en tal to b illin g o p e r a tio n s. F o r w age stu dy p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a ch in e, a r e c l a s s if i e d by type of m a ch in e , a s fo llo w s: B il le r , m ach in e (b illin g m a ch in e ). U s e s a sp e c ia l b illin g m ach in e (M oon H o p k in s, E llio tt F i s h e r , B u rro u g h s, e t c ., w hich a r e com b in ation typing and add in g m a ch in e s) to p r e p a r e b ills and in v o ic e s fr o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u rc h a se o r d e r s , in te rn a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ipp in g m e m o ra n d u m s, e tc . U su a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a tio n of p re d e te r m in e d d isc o u n ts and sh ipp in g c h a r g e s , and en try of n e c e s s a r y e x te n sio n s, w hich m a y or m a y not be com puted on the b illin g m a ch in e, and t o ta ls which a r e a u to m a tic a lly ac c u m u la te d by m a ch in e. The o p e ratio n u su a lly in v o lv es a la r g e n u m ber of ca rb o n c o p ie s of the b ill bein g p r e p a r e d and is often done on a fan fo ld m a ch in e. C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c la s s ifie d m a t e r ia l b y sim p le ( su b je c t m a tte r) h e ad in gs _o r— a r tly c l a s s if i e d m a t e r ia l by fin e r su b h e a d in g s. P r e p a r e s sim p le r e la te d in dex and p c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e ste d , lo c a t e s c l e a r ly id en tified m a t e r ia l in f il e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. M ay p e r fo r m r e la t e d c l e r ic a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in tain and s e r v ic e f il e s . C l a s s C . P e r fo r m s ro u tin e filin g of m a t e r ia l that h a s a lr e a d y b een c l a s s if i e d or which is e a s i ly c l a s s if i e d in a sim p le s e r i a l c l a s s if i c a t io n s y s t e m ( e .g ., a lp h a b e tic a l, ch ro n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l). A s r e q u e ste d , lo c a t e s r e a d ily a v a ila b le m a t e r ia l in f il e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l; and m a y f il l out w ith d raw al c h a r g e . P e r fo r m s sim p le c l e r ic a l and m an u al t a s k s r e q u ire d to m a in ta in and s e r v ic e f i l e s . B il le r , m ach in e (book keep in g m a ch in e ). U s e s a bookk eep in g m ach in e (S u n d stran d , E llio tt F i s h e r , R em in gton R an d, e t c ., w hich m a y o r m a y not have ty p e w rite r k eyb o ard ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b il ls a s p a r t of the a c co u n ts r e c e iv a b le o p e ra tio n . G e n e ra lly in v o lv e s t;he s im u lt a n eou s en try of fig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . The m ach in e a u to m a tic a lly a c c u m u la te s fig u r e s on a n u m ber of v e r t ic a l co lu m n s and c o m p u te s, and u su a lly p r in ts a u to m a tic a lly the d eb it o r c r e d it b a la n c e s . D o es not in volve a know ledge of b o o k k eep in g. W orks fr o m u n ifo rm and sta n d a rd ty p es of s a l e s and c r e d it s li p s . CLERK, O R D ER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a te r ia l o r m e r c h a n d ise by m a il, phone, o r p e r so n a lly . D u ties involve an y co m b in atio n of the fo llo w in g : Q uoting p r ic e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m akin g out an o r d e r sh e e t listin g the it e m s to m ak e up the o r d e r ; ch eckin g p r ic e s and q u a n titie s of ite m s on o r d e r sh e e t; and d istr ib u tin g o r d e r s h e e ts to r e s p e c t iv e d e p a r tm e n ts to be fille d . M ay ch eck with c r e d it d e p a rtm e n t to d e te rm in e c r e d it ra tin g of c u s t o m e r , ackn o w ledge r e c e ip t of o r d e r s fr o m c u s t o m e r s , follow up o r d e r s to se e th at th ey have b een f ille d , k eep file of o r d e r s r e c e iv e d , and ch eck sh ippin g in v o ic e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . BO O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e ra te s a bookk eep in g m ach in e (R em in gton R an d, E llio tt F is h e r , S u n d stran d , B u r r o u g h s, N atio n al C a sh R e g is t e r , with o r w ithout a ty p e w rite r k eyb o ard ) to k eep a r e c o r d of b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a se t of r e c o r d s re q u irin g a know ledge of and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s ic bookk eep in g p r in c ip le s , and f a m ilia r it y with the s tr u c tu r e of the p a r tic u la r acco u n tin g s y st e m u se d . D e te rm in e s p ro p e r r e c o r d s and d istrib u tio n of d eb it and c r e d it it e m s to be u se d in eac h p h ase of the w ork . M ay p r e p a r e co n so lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , and oth er r e c o r d s by hand. CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u tes w ag e s of co m p an y e m p lo y e e s and e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y d ata on the p a y ro ll s h e e ts . D u ties in v o lv e: C a lc u la tin g w o r k e r s' e a r n in g s b a se d on tim e o r p ro du ctio n r e c o r d s ; and p o stin g c a lc u la te d d a ta on p a y r o ll sh e e t, show ing in fo rm a tio n su ch a s w o r k e r 's n am e, w orking d a y s, tim e , r a t e , d ed u ctio n s fo r in su r a n c e , and to ta l w a g e s du e. M ay m ake out p ay ch ec k s and a s s i s t p a y m a ste r in m ak in g up and d istr ib u tin g p ay e n v e lo p e s. M ay u se a c a lc u la tin g m ach in e. C la s s B. K e e p s a r e c o r d of one o r m o re p h a se s or se c tio n s of a se t of r e c o r d s u su a lly re q u irin g little know ledge of b a s ic book k eep in g. P h a s e s o r se c tio n s in clu de a c co u n ts p ay ab le , p a y r o ll, c u s t o m e r s ' ac c o u n ts (not in clu din g a sim p le type of b illin g d e s c r ib e d u n der b il le r , m a ch in e), c o s t d istrib u tio n , e x p e n se d istrib u tio n , in ven to ry c o n tro l, e tc . M ay ch eck o r a s s i s t in p re p a ra tio n of t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e co n tro l sh e e ts fo r the acco u n tin g d e p a rtm e n t. CO M PTO M ETER O PERATO R P r im a r y duty is to o p e r a te a C o m p to m e te r to p e r fo r m m a th e m a tic a l co m p u tatio n s. T h is job is not to be co n fu se d with that of s t a t i s t i c a l or o th er type of c le r k , which m a y involve f r e quent u se of a C o m p to m e te r but, in w hich, u se of th is m ach in e is in c id en tal to p e rfo rm a n c e of o th er d u tie s. C L E R K , A CCO U N TIN G C la s s A . U nder g e n e r a l d ire c tio n of a b o o k k eep er o r ac co u n tan t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ility fo r k eep in g one o r m o re se c tio n s of a co m p lete s e t of bo o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la tin g to one p h ase of an e s t a b lis h m e n t 's b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o stin g and b ala n cin g s u b s id ia r y le d g e r o r le d g e r s su ch a s a c co u n ts r e c e iv a b le or a c c o u n ts p a y a b le ; ex am in in g and coding in v o ic e s o r v o u c h e rs with p ro p e r accou n tin g d istrib u tio n ; and r e q u ir e s ju d gm en t and e x p e r i en ce in m akin g p ro p e r a s s ig n a tio n s and a llo c a t io n s . M ay a s s i s t in p r e p a r in g , a d ju stin g , and c lo sin g jo u rn a l e n t r ie s ; and m a y d ir e c t c l a s s B accou n tin g c l e r k s . KEYPUNCH O PERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a te s a n u m e rical a n d /o r a lp h a b e tic a l o r com b in atio n keypunch m ach in e to t r a n s c r ib e d a ta fr o m v a r io u s so u r c e d o c u m en ts to keypunch tab u latin g c a r d s . P e r fo r m s sa m e t a s k s a s lo w er le v e l keypunch o p e r a to r but, in ad d itio n , w ork r e q u ir e s a p p lic a tio n of coding s k ill s and the m akin g of so m e d e te r m in a tio n s , fo r e x a m p le , lo c a t e s on the s o u r c e docu m en t the it e m s to be punched; e x t r a c t s in fo rm atio n fr o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n ts; and s e a r c h e s fo r and in t e r p r e t s in fo rm atio n on the do cu m en t to d e te r m in e in fo rm a tio n to be punched. M ay tr a in in e x p e rie n c e d o p e r a to r s . C l a s s B . U nder su p e r v isio n , p e r fo r m s one o r m o re rou tin e acco u n tin g o p e r a tio n s su ch a s p o stin g iim p le jo u rn a l v o u c h e rs or ac c o u n ts p ay ab le v o u c h e r s, e n terin g v o u c h e rs in vo u ch er r e g i s t e r s ; re c o n c ilin g bank a c c o u n ts; and p o stin g s u b s id ia r y le d g e r s c o n tro lle d by g e n e r a l le d g e r s , o r p o stin g sim p le c o s t accou n tin g d a ta . T h is jo b d o e s not r e q u ir e a know l ed g e of accou n tin g and bookk eep in g p r in c ip le s but is found in o ffic e s in w hich the m o r e rou tin e accou n tin g w ork is su b d ivid ed on a fu n ction al b a s i s am on g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s. F IL E C la s s A . In an e s t a b lis h e d filin g s y ste m co n tain in g a n u m b er of v a r ie d su b je c t m a tte r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s and in d e x e s file m a t e r ia l su ch a s c o r r e sp o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te ch n ical d o cu m e n ts, e tc . M ay a ls o file th is m a t e r ia l. M ay k eep r e c o r d s of v a r io u s ty p e s in conjunction with the f i l e s . M ay lea d a s m a ll g ro u p of lo w er le v e l file c l e r k s . 12 13 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e ra te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . SEC R ET A R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m of d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : (a) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l i n q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu s io n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; an d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e no t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . G la s s A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r ~ a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; or a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; 0 £ b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th a n a b o u t 2 5 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) ST E N O G R A P H E R , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s an d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g an d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m i t e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 14 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t i m e w h ile at sw itc h b o a rd . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GEN ERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p i c a l l y in c lu d in g s u c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , a n d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u i r in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n i n g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s no t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c t i o n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p l e , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t i t i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n i n g o f n ew e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y a n d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e no t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o ut b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d t y p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo ll o w i n g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D RA FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s t h a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , f u n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n en ts an d p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e fu n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s 'o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc . R e c e i v e s in i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h e n a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l . (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t i t i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c lo s e ly su p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e U n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e il l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . M AINTENANCE AISD PQVEEPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 15 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n a m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t ig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m ilk in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n f in e d to s u p p ly i n g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o l in g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E ( M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s an d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g u p o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d fix tu r e s o f an e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in i s h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a n d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e sta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y i n g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n t s a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o x o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 16 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A I N T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R --- C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e rie n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e l l a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s t o a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r ’ s w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l an d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G U A RD AND W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e a n d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , th e ft, a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N IT O R , PORTER, (S w e e p e r ; OR C LEA N ER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , an d r a te ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g u p b i l l s o f la d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f l a d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f il e s . ch arw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o l is h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LA BO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s ’ h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r ; sto c k s e le c t o r ; w a re h o u se st o c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : T R U G K D R IV E R ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) O RD ER w o rk ers a re POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r sh ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t go o d s and e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a f e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo ll o w s : T r u c k e r , p o w e r ( f o r k lif t ) T r u c k e r , p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A rea W age Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c te d a t the r e q u e s t of the W age and H o u r and P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m any of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 *-------------------- ----------------------A lb a n y — c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , F e b . 1970--------------S A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1969____ -____ __ ________ A lle n tow n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . — . J . , M a y 1969----B E N A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d ., A u g. 1969______________________________ B e a u m o n t — o r t A r t h u n - O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ P B i n g h a m to n , N . Y . , J u l y 1969------------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1_________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, N ov. 1969— --------------------------------B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1969----------------------------------------B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O ct. 1969_________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t., M a r . 1969 1 ____________________________ Can ton , O hio, M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ™ ___________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1969 --------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 _______________________________ C in c in n a ti, Ohicr-Ky.—I n d . , F e b . 1970 _________________ C l e v e l a n d , O hio, S e p t . 1969 -------------------------------------C o l u m b u s , O h io, O c t. 1969---------------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , O ct. 1969_________________________________ D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o l in e , Iowa— R M 111., O ct. 1969 1_______________________________________________ D ay ton , O h io, D e c . 1969________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1969 1______________________________ D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 ------------------ --------------------F o r t W orth, T e x . , O ct. 1969____________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s ., J u l y 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1------------------------------------H o u sto n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1----------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., O ct. 1969------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 1970----- ----------------------------------J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1969----------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o .— a n s ., S e p t . 1969-------------------------K L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — .H ., J u n e 1 9 6 9 — ---- —— H N L i t t l e R o c k - N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969--------L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im — a n t a A n a S G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 -------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y .— n d . , Nov. 1969 1-------------------------------I ____________ ___ __ __ ___ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1970 M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1969 ------------------------------------M e m p h i s , Te n n .— r k . , N ov. 1969 1---------------------------A M i a m i , F l a . , N ov. 1969------------------- ------------------------M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , J a n . 1 9 7 0 1---------------------M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l is — St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1970 1-------------------- B u lletin n um ber and p r i c e 1625-89, 1660-51, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-11, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1660-34, 1660-16, 1660-29, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1660-49, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 30 30 30 35 35 35 30 35 25 45 45 35 30 30 30 30 65 35 40 30 35 cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1660-20, 1660-37, 1660-41, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660-18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1660-25, 1660-39, 1660-35, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 35 30 40 30 50 30 30 35 45 30 30 30 35 30 30 cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents 1625-78, 1660-28, 1660-50, 1660-3, 1660-31, 1660-32, 1660-44, 1625-66, 1660-46, 50 c e n t s 40 _ c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 40 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s D a ta on estab lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su p p lem en tary w a ge provision s are a lso presen ted. A rea M u s k e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 ________ M N e w a r k and J e r s e y C ity , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ New H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1970 1__________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1970-----------------------------------New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969________________________ _____ N o r f o l k — o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s— P H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1969 1______________________ O m ah a, N ebr.— Iow a, S e p t . 1969--------------------------------P a t e r s o n — lift o n — a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969____________ C P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — . J . , Nov. 1969 1____________________ N P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1969 1___________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . — a s h . , M a y 1969______________________ W P r o v i d e n c e — a w t u c k e t — a rw ic k , R .I.— a s s . , P W M M a y 1969 1 ______________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , A ug. 1969________________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969___ ___________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1969---------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1969 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo.—111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ S a l t L a k e C i ty , U tah, N ov. 1969 1______________________ S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o — i v e r s i d e — n t a r io , C a l i f . , R O D e c . 1969-------------------------- -------------__________________ S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 9 1___________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1 9 6 9 1____________ O S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1969 1___________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1969__________ ._____________________ S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n . 1970---------------------------E S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , S e p t . 1969-------------------------------South B e n d , I n d ., M a r . 1969_____________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1969_____________________________ Tam pa— St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1969 * ______________ T o l e d o , O hio— i c h ., F e b . 1969 1________________________ M T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1969-----------—___________ -_________ U t i c a ^ R o m e , N .Y ., J u l y 1969-----------------------------------W a s h in g to n , D .C .— Md.—V a . , S e p t . 1969 1_______________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1969___________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, J a n . 1970---------------------------------------W ic h ita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., M ay 1969___________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969_____________ -______________________ Y ou ng stow n — a r r e n , Ohio, N ov. 1969 1________________ W Bu lletin n um ber an d p r i c e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1660-40, 1660-42, 1625-88, 30 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 1575-85, 30 c e n ts 1 6 6 0 - 1 7 ,^ 3 5 cents 1660-12, 30 c e n t s 1625-87, 35 c e n t s 1660-48, 60 c e n t s 1625-60, 30 c e n ts 1625-59, 35 c e n t s 1660-26, 35 c e n ts 1625-76, 30 c e n ts 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1660-30, 1625-85, 30 30 50 35 35 1660-43, 1660-36, 1660-33, 1660-24, 1625-68, 1660- 15, 1660-52, 1660-14, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660- 13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1660-21, 1660-1, 1660- 19, 1625-50, 1660-45, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1660-38, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 25 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W A S H IN G T O N , D .C . 20212 OFFICIAL BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST CLASS MAIL
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