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JL 5. oS 5 50)0-/0 Area Wage Survey San Jose, California, Metropolitan Area March 1981 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin 3010-10 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis San Jose Santa Clara SOUTHWEST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY IJ s depository copy ML s 1981 Preface This bulletin provides results of a March 1981 survey of occupational earnings and supplementary wage benefits in the San Jose, Calif,, Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. The survey was made as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ annual area wage survey program. It was conducted by the Bureau s regional office in San Francisco, Calif., under the general direction of Susan Holland, Assistant Regional Commissioner for Operations. The survey could not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the many firms whose wage and salary data provided the basis for the statistical information in this bulletin. The Bureau wishes to express sincere appreciation for the cooperation received. Unless specifically identified as copyright, material in this publication is in the public domain and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced without permission. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Of fice, Washington, DC, 20402. GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price $3.00. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents, G.P.O. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Area Wage Survey San Jose, California, Metropolitan Area March 1981 U.S. Department of Labor Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary Contents Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner June 1981 Bulletin 3010-10 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Page Page Introduction............................................................................ 2 A-14. Tables: Earnings, all establishments: A- 1. Weekly earnings of office workers................... A- 2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers........................................... A- 3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex............................................................... A- 4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers.................................. A- 5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers........................................... A- 6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex............................................................... A- 7. indexes of earnings and percent Increases for selected occupation groups...................... A- 8. Pay relationships in establishments with paired office clerical occupations.................. A- 9. Pay relationships in establishments with paired professional and technical occupations..................................................... A-10. Pay relationships In establishments with paired maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations ................................ A-11. Pay relationships in establishments with paired material movement and custodial occupations..................................................... Tables—Continued A-15. 3 A-16. 5 A-17. 7 Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex . Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers.................................. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers.................................... Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex...... ......................................................... 16 16 17 17 8 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 Earnings in establishments employing 500 workers or more: A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers................... 13 A-13. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers........................................... 15 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: B- 1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks............................................ 18 B- 2. Late-shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturing production and related workers............................................................. 19 B- 3. Scheduled weekly hours and days of full time first-shift workers.................................... 20 B- 4. Annual paid holidays for full-time workers----- 21 B- 5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers.............................................................. 22 B- 6. Health, insurance, and pension plans for full-time workers.............................................. 25 B- 7. Health plan participation for full-time workers.............................................................. 26 Appendixes: A. Scope and method of survey...................................... 28 B. Occupational descriptions.......................................... 34 C. Job conversion table.................................................... 46 Introduction This area is 1 of 71 in which the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits. (See list of areas on inside back cover.) In each area, earnings data for selected occupations (A-series tables) are collected annually. Information on establishment practices and supplementary wage benefits (B-series tables) is obtained every third year. Each year after all individual area wage surveys have been completed, two summary reports are issued. The first brings together data for each metropoli tan area surveyed; the second presents national and regional estimates, projected from individual metropolitan area data, for all Standard Metropoli tan Statistical Areas in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. A major consideration in the area wage survey program is the need to describe the level and movement of wages in a variety of labor markets, through the analysis of (1) the level and distribution of wages by occupation, and (2) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level. The program develops information that may be used for many purposes, including wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, and assistance in determining plant location. Survey results also are used by the U.S. Depart ment of Labor to make wage determinations under the Service Contract Act of 1965. A-series tables Tables A-l through A-6 provide estimates of straight-time weekly or hourly earnings for workers in occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Where possible, occupations with related duties (e.g. accounting clerks and payroll clerks) are clustered to facilitate compari son. The occupations are defined in appendix B. For the 31 largest survey areas, tables A-12 through A-17 provide similar data for establishments employing 500 workers or more. Beginning in 1981, multilevel jobs are designated numerically instead of alphabetically. A job conversion list is provided in appendix C. Table A-7 provides indexes and percent changes in average hourly earnings for office clerical workers, electronic data processing workers, industrial https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis nurses, skilled maintenance trades workers, and unskilled plant workers. Where possible, data are presented for all industries and for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing separately. Data are not presented for skilled maintenance workers in nonmanufacturing because the number of workers employed in this occupational group in nonmanufacturing is too small to warrant separate presentation. This table provides a measure of wage trends after elimination of changes in average earnings caused by employment shifts among establish ments as well as turnover of establishments included in survey samples. For further details, see appendix A. Tables A-8 through A-l 1 provide measures of pay relationships in establish ments. These measures may differ considerably from the pay relationships of overall area averages published in tables A-l through A-6. See appendix A for details. B-series tables The B-series tables present information on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks; late-shift pay provisions and practices for production and related workers in manufacturing; and data separately for production and related workers and office workers on scheduled weekly hours and days of first-shift workers; paid holidays; paid vacations; health, insurance, and pension plan provisions; and health plan participation. Appendixes Appendix A describes the methods and concepts used in the area wage survey program. It provides information on the scope of the area survey, the area’s industrial composition in manufacturing, and labor-management agree ment coverage. Appendix B provides job descriptions used by Bureau field representatives to classify workers by occupation. Appendix C is an alphabetic to numeric conversion list for all multilevel jobs in the survey. Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Occupation and industry division Manufacturing............................. Number of workers Transportation and utilities..... Mean* Median* Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of Middle range* 140 and under 150 150 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 18 15 3 13 8 5 7 5 2 1 1 “ _ - - - ” - _ - _ - - - “ - “ ~ 31 30 1 17 17 - 6 6 1 1 - “ “ - _ 46 33 13 51 44 7 58 56 2 29 26 3 9 8 1 6 3 3 2 “ 2 ~ ” 31 24 27 27 9 9 3 3 2 2 8 6 7 5 5 5 1 1 57 57 69 69 63 63 - _ - - _ - " - " 39 1 57 69 63 . _ _ - _ - - ~ 1 9 3 5 1 - - - - - - - _ 1 9 2 2 _ _ _ _ - - - - 6 6 1 1 _ - 9 9 - _ - 1 1 2 2 - _ - - “ “ - “ ” ” - " “ 307.00 311.00 295.50 299.00 266.00- 339.00 302.50 270.50- 345.00 290.00 260.00- 329.50 _ - . _ - 1 1 - 10 4 6 160 97 63 272 191 81 445 305 140 617 399 218 678 508 170 612 479 133 466 331 135 321 227 94 230 156 74 153 125 28 218 210 8 78 76 2 576 539 40.0 40.0 288.00 292.50 256.00 235.00- 390.50 259.00 237.00- 395.00 _ _ 1 1 4 4 66 48 102 93 133 124 71 70 27 27 7 7 1 1 2 2 12 12 23 23 127 127 _ - 857 512 345 40.0 40.0 39.5 290.00 302.50 271.50 291.00 266.50- 311.50 302.50 287.50- 326.50 266.50 259.00- 290.00 _ - _ - _ - 6 _ 6 13 13 46 28 18 69 9 60 187 40 147 206 158 48 154 119 35 130 118 12 41 39 2 2 1 1 3 3 _ - 1,604 1,036 568 40.0 40.0 40.0 301.00 300.50 301.00 300.00 261.00- 332.50 296.00 262.50- 329.50 305.00 260.00- 336.00 _ _ _ _ _ - - 67 47 20 121 67 54 189 124 65 196 152 44 226 147 79 264 180 84 199 90 109 140 79 61 93 60 33 54 42 12 1,087 889 198 40.0 40.0 40.0 328.50 328.50 329.00 314.00 287.50- 365.50 313.00 288.50- 364.00 333.50 285.00- 368.50 _ - _ - - - 14 2 12 3 3 - 48 48 - 133 108 25 215 172 43 176 164 12 112 98 14 93 65 28 92 59 33 213 190 40.0 40.0 357.50 359.00 359.50 322.00- 387.50 359.50 322.00- 388.50 _ - - - - - 6 - 30 29 4 4 11 9 24 24 45 42 862 436 426 39.5 40.0 39.0 251.50 294.00 208.50 215.00 207.50- 330.50 330.50 216.00- 364.00 207.50 207.50- 214.00 - - 85 30 55 79 46 33 310 51 259 74 26 48 39 23 16 22 10 12 11 11 - 14 12 2 39 38 1 337 83 39.5 40.0 201.50 193.00 207.50 191.50 195.50- 207.50 173.50- 212.50 42 25 219 26 6 2 6 - 59 30 5 _ 525 172 39.5 39.0 284.00 214.50 267.50 214.00- 360.00 214.00 201.00- 224.50 - - 26 26 37 16 91 66 68 44 34 11 16 6 11 - 14 2 100 40.0 225.00 203.50 184.00- 236.00 19 25 27 5 4 1 _ 1 _ 5 19 23 . _ - 6 6 41 20 21 24 5 19 36 24 12 7 3 4 _ - 6 2 4 200.00 186.00- 222.00 242.50 224.00- 286.50 200.00 184.00- 200.00 - 1 1 38 1 37 63 11 52 116 5 111 28 12 16 14 12 2 12 10 2 6 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 - _ - 213.00 216.50 210.00 208.00 186.00- 228.00 214.00 196.00- 235.00 207.00 181.50- 221.00 2 2 6 6 65 25 40 112 58 54 111 21 90 60 50 10 52 41 41 41 6 - 7 7 - - 40.0 40.0 258.00 272.00 287.50 197.50- 295.00 292.00 259.00- 295.00 - 4 - - 58 27 12 8 8 8 17 7 18 18 82 77 39 39 126 85 40.0 40.0 231.00 243.50 212.00 186.00- 287.00 259.50 180.00- 292.00 - -i - 58 27 6 6 8 8 13 3 9 9 25 25 7 7 2,757 1,699 1,058 115 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 252.00 256.00 245.00 260.50 241.50 243.00 236.50 241.50 218.50220.00213.00200.00- _ - _ - 48 39 9 2 248 121 127 26 444 241 203 18 610 378 232 11 409 246 163 5 308 164 144 6 197 161 36 1 172 126 46 ~ 39.5 229.00 209.50 184.00- 217.50 127 61 66 40.0 40.0 39.5 199.00 206.50 192.00 199.50 169.00- 209.50 209.50 169.00- 211.50 191.50 173.00- 200.00 296 70 226 39.5 39.5 39.5 215.00 266.50 198.50 462 202 26C 40.0 40.0 40.C 238 184 280.00 287.50 265.00 320.50 See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 37 28 9 40.0 40.0 40.0 Switchboard operator* Manufacturing.............................. Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 4,337 3,166 1,171 62 Messengers...................................... Manufacturing............................. Average weekly hours1 (stand ard) 3 ' ■ " - ■ 182 136 46 34 38 18 20 4 44 17 27 8 41 36 5 “ 6 6 - 7 7 “ 2 2 _ 1 1 - - ~ “ — Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers In San Jose, Calif., March 1981 —Continued Weekly earnings (in dollars)' Average Occupation and industry division of Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of _ hours1 140 Mean* Median* 150 160 Middle range* 150 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 Accounting clerks I....................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 223 126 97 40.0 40.0 40.0 194.50 193.50 196.00 188.50 184.00 190.00 184.00- 207.00 174.00- 210.50 186.00- 199.50 _ _ - _ _ - 40 33 7 114 47 67 39 20 19 25 25 - 1 1 - 4 _ 4 _ - _- - _ _- - - Accounting clerks II...................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Transportation and utilities..... 1,244 605 639 93 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 236.00 232.50 239.50 250.00 230.00 213.00- 251.00 223.50 207.50- 242.50 235.50 215.50- 258.50 224.00 195.50- 320.50 . - _ - 386 196 216 92 1 1 4 4 2 2 11 4 21 8 13 1 46 6 14 100 18 82 1 60 45 - 134 74 60 26 266 153 - 8 6 2 2 Accounting clerks III..................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 787 522 265 40.0 40.0 39.5 266.00 259.00 279.50 260.00 230.00- 287.50 250.00 230.00- 284.00 274.00 241.50- 308.50 _ - . - 125 68 57 137 130 7 125 91 34 134 78 56 110 87 23 62 32 30 26 20 6 23 3 20 32 5 27 11 6 5 2 2 - - - - - - - Accounting clerks IV.................... Manufacturing............................. 410 353 40.0 40.0 285.00 293.50 276.50 248.00- 322.00 286.00 260.00- 322.00 - _ _ - 14 - 62 27 67 62 70 68 63 63 23 22 71 71 14 14 5 5 7 7 4 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 - - - Payroll clerks.................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 429 291 138 39.5 39.5 39.5 260.00 251.50 277.50 250.00 218.50- 299.00 244.00 218.50- 282.00 264.50 240.50- 302.00 _ - _ _ - 32 29 3 76 63 13 65 48 17 64 38 26 51 36 15 38 23 15 57 31 26 20 11 9 10 10 - 9 5 9 5 - - - - - Key entry operators......................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Transportation and utilities..... 683 364 319 50 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 261.50 268.00 254.00 302.50 253.50 255.00 253.50 309.00 _ - 15 _ 15 - 42 16 26 - 96 71 25 - 75 45 30 - 140 64 76 4 116 42 74 12 52 38 14 4 52 23 29 7 42 15 27 23 16 13 3 11 11 24 24 1 1 1 1 _ _ Key entry operators I................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 395 187 208 39.5 40.0 39.0 241.00 243.50 238.50 240.00 207.00- 271.00 225.00 208.50- 281.00 250.50 200.00- 271.00 _- _- - - 15 15 42 16 26 96 71 25 44 23 21 64 24 40 72 6 66 14 10 4 33 22 11 9 9 - 5 5 - 1 1 - _ - _- Key entry operators II.................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 288 177 111 40.0 40.0 39.5 289.50 293.00 283.50 277.50 247.50- 329.50 274.00 247.50- 339.50 285.50 243.00- 324.50 _ _- 31 22 9 76 40 36 44 36 8 38 28 10 19 1 18 33 6 27 11 8 3 10 10 - 24 24 - 1 1 - 224.00222.00224.00270.50- 288.00 298.50 272.00 330.00 _- _- - - _ - _ - _- _ -- _- _ -- _ -- _ -- See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4 - - - - - - 34 - - _ 1 1 1 1 _- _ - _- - - - _- 1 1 - - - - - Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Occupation and industry division Average Number weekly hours1 of workers (stand ard) Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 Mean* Median2 Middle range2 Number of workers 160 and under 180 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 Computer systems analysts (business)..................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 1,692 896 796 40.0 40.0 40.0 521.50 533.00 509.00 516.00 448.50- 592.50 534.50 471.50- 594.50 489.00 425.50- 590.00 " - “ ' ■ " ' - ~ “ Computer systems analysts (business) I................................ Manufacturing............................. 280 94 40.0 40.0 403.00 421.00 396.00 372.50- 426.50 405.00 383.00- 474.50 - - “ " - ~ " ~ Computer systems analysts (business) II............................... Manufacturing............................. 741 363 40.0 40.0 489.50 489.00 483.00 450.00- 522.50 483.00 451.00- 524.00 Computer systems analysts (business) III.............................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 656 424 232 40.0 40.0 40.0 608.00 594.50 633.00 609.00 558.50- 661.00 592.50 549.00- 635.00 633.00 590.00- 690.00 Computer programmers (business).. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 905 797 108 40.0 40.0 40.0 426.50 434.50 364.50 423.50 376.00- 473.00 433.00 385.00- 476.00 362.50 322.00- 397.00 ~ Computer programmers (business) I................................ 188 40.0 357.00 358.00 322.00- 384.00 ■ Computer programmers (business) II............................... Manufacturing............................. 280 233 40.0 40.0 404.50 406.50 403.00 376.50- 437.50 408.00 379.50- 438.00 - - Computer programmers (business) III.............................. Manufacturing............................. 437 425 40.0 40.0 470.00 471.50 465.00 435.00- 514.50 466.00 435.00- 516.50 - - Nonmanufacturing...................... 1,037 605 432 40.0 40.0 40.0 318.00 340.00 287.50 313.00 264.50- 361.00 332.50 281.50- 394.50 291.00 247.50- 339.00 - Nonmanufacturing...................... 305 102 203 40.0 40.0 40.0 273.50 289.50 266.00 259.00 221.50- 339.00 259.00 246.50- 355.50 257.50 202.50- 339.00 413 297 116 40.0 40.0 39.5 324.00 338.50 287.00 312 206 106 40.0 40.0 40.0 353.50 367.00 327.5C Computer operators......................... Computer operators II................... Nonmanufacturing...................... Computer operators III.................. Manufacturing............................. 201 75 126 “ 3 “ 3 - - ~ ' “ “ _ ■ 42 2 40 18 2 16 71 21 50 - 42 2 40 18 2 16 308.00 276.50- 344.50 312.00 282.00- 421.50 284.00 254.00- 309.50 - “ 354.00 317.00- 387.50 367.50 338.00- 394.50 317.50 299.00- 367.00 - - Nonmanufacturing...................... 341.50 340.50 344.00 332.50 281.00- 394.50 331.00 278.00- 394.50 342.00 289.00- 397.00 2 2 _ 40.0 40.0 40.0 265.50 248.00 287.00 253.00 234.00- 289.00 247.50 222.00- 255.50 279.00 241.50- 320.00 2 2 Nonmanufacturing..................... 219 119 100 Nonmanufacturing..................... 397 337 60 40.0 40.0 39.5 307.50 301.50 341.50 296.00 276.00- 326.50 291.00 276.00- 323.00 347.00 314.50- 374.00 — - 1 8 33 111 78 33 2 ~ 173 141 32 1 1 - 1 1 2 15 3 3 1 12 120 71 49 94 52 42 104 54 50 105 217 118 99 120 51 18 33 55 34 21 32 15 17 8 5 3 2 “ 2 66 21 16 5 “ 7 3 4 64 36 28 57 32 25 67 41 26 57 45 12 72 55 17 6 2 - 13 ■ 13 1 29 39 - 5 5 - 79 63 16 93 67 26 127 80 47 99 71 28 276 75 263 207 56 20 10 4 16 10 12 45 21 22 20 2 81 59 22 115 86 29 132 118 14 20 20 46 26 20 70 46 24 17 9 8 23 6 17 11 6 5 30 30 “ 27 22 5 95 91 4 59 54 5 29 24 5 See footnotes at end of tables. 5 680 640 720 223 147 76 164 108 56 107 82 25 141 108 33 147 97 50 90 50 40 52 52 32 32 9 8 1 1 225 116 109 290 166 124 211 135 76 177 87 222 109 101 207 198 9 173 165 8 67 - 40.0 40.0 39.5 4 600 109 29 59 1,422 1,069 353 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 136 44 92 122 “ 560 440 360 560 480 400 66 201 138 135 23 18 85 35 46 30 16 182 139 43 50 760 Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers In San Jose, Calif., March 1981 —Continued Occupation and industry division Number of workers Average weekly hours’ (stand ard) Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 Mean* Median* Middle range3 Drafters IV..................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 515 418 97 40.0 40.0 39.0 361.50 364.00 350.50 364.50 321.00- 399.00 370.00 325.00- 399.00 339.00 299.00- 403.50 Drafters V...................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 281 189 92 40.0 40.0 39.5 416.00 420.50 407.00 413.00 359.50- 478.00 415.50 360.00- 481.50 398.00 352.50- 471.00 Electronics technicians.................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 4,180 3,548 632 40.0 40.0 40.0 344.50 338.00 381.00 333.00 298.50- 390.00 327.50 295.00- 383.50 376.00 325.00- 426.00 Electronics technicians I............... Manufacturing............................. 1,203 1,163 40.0 40.0 287.50 287.00 288.00 265.00- 310.50 288.00 264.50- 310.00 Electronics technicians II.............. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 1,626 1,295 331 40.0 40.0 40.0 332.00 330.00 340.00 327.50 307.00- 358.00 327.00 305.00- 353.50 339.00 309.50- 368.50 Electronics technicians III............ Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 1,351 1,090 261 40.0 40.0 40.0 410.50 402.50 444.00 408.50 383.00- 436.50 403.50 375.00- 430.00 439.00 405.00- 492.00 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of 160 and under 180 _- 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 600 840 680 720 760 800 840 _ - _ - _- 18 18 - 45 20 25 45 35 10 115 89 26 151 142 9 106 81 25 16 16 _ 55 39 16 56 35 21 53 43 10 582 470 112 4 2 2 - - - - - - - - 35 18 17 32 17 15 34 31 3 - - - - - - - 207 148 59 68 19 49 26 1 25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - _ _ - . 2 _ _ - 2 - 14 6 8 _ - 2 2 - 20 20 - 49 49 - 182 167 15 313 284 29 527 489 38 607 544 63 909 782 127 688 573 115 _- 2 2 16 16 41 41 134 134 255 246 334 323 270 263 149 137 1 1 - - _- 4 4 - 8 8 - 47 32 15 58 38 20 193 166 27 330 274 56 594 483 111 314 252 62 74 38 36 4 _ - 4 - - - - - - - - _ 1 1 - . 7 7 - 166 162 4 373 320 53 508 432 76 206 148 58 64 19 45 26 1 25 - - - - - - - - _ _ - _ _ - - - _ - - - _ _ _- - - See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 15 15 - 6 _ _ _ - - 1 Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, In San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Sex,3 occupation, and industry division Number of workers Weekly hours1 (stand ard) Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 948 39.5 244.50 95 40.0 195.50 1,029 549 40.0 40.0 233.50 237.50 645 262 40.0 39.5 279.50 Manufacturing...................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................ 390 257 133 39.5 40.0 39.5 260.50 252.00 276.50 Key entry operators: Nonmanufacturing................................................ 269 Accounting clerks I: Secretaries: 481 451 Secretaries IV: Nonmanufacturing............................................... 40.0 40.0 299.00 303.50 788 509 39.5 40.0 291.00 302.50 175 40.0 327.00 377 363 40.0 39.0 303.50 211.50 39.5 212.00 196 50 310 260 Switchboard operator462 202 260 40.0 40.0 40.0 213.00 216.50 210.00 181 40.0 40.0 257.00 271.00 126 85 40.0 40.0 231.00 243.50 - Key entry operators I: Nonmanufacturing................................................ 190 39.0 247.50 39.0 237.00 Professional and technical occupations - men Computer systems analysts (business): 566 40.0 520.50 257 40.0 497.00 Computer systems analysts (business) II: See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Number of workers Weekly hours1 (stand ard) Sex,3 occupation, and industry division Accounting clerks: Office occupations - Average (mean3) Average (mean3) Average (mean3) 7 Number of workers Weekly hours1 (stand ard) Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 39.5 640.00 40.0 366.50 97 40.0 346.00 94 39.5 284.00 Computer operators I Nonmanufacturing... 215 40.0 40.0 358.50 320.50 Drafters......................... Manufacturing......... Nonmanufacturing.. 958 730 228 40.0 40.0 39.5 348.50 348.50 347.50 Drafters II.................. Nonmanufacturing... 141 61 40.0 40.0 262.00 294.00 Drafters IV................. Manufacturing......... Nonmanufacturing.. 361 280 81 40.0 40.0 39.0 363.50 366.00 355.00 Drafters V.......... Manufacturing.. 212 167 40.0 40.0 424.50 425.00 Sex,3 occupation, and industry division Computer systems analysts (business) III: Nonmanufacturing............... Computer programmers (business): Nonmanufacturing....................... Computer programmers (business) I................................ Computer operators: Computer operators II: Nonmanufacturing....... Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers In San Jose, Calif., March 1981 H ourly earn ngs (in dollars )4 Occupation and industry division of workers Mean* Median* Middle range* Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of 6.60 and under 6.80 - 6.80 7.00 7.20 7.40 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.20 9.60 10.00 10.40 10.80 11.20 11.60 12.00 12.40 12.80 13.20 13.60 14.00 14.40 7.00 7.20 7.40 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.20 9.60 10.00 10.40 10.80 11.20 11.60 12.00 12.40 12.80 13.20 13.60 14.40 14.80 Maintenance carpenters.................. Manufacturing............................. 65 61 11.07 11.19 10.92 10.35-12.17 10.92 10.35-12.17 _- _- - Maintenance electricians................. Manufacturing............................. 374 234 11.50 11.74 11.25 10.92-12.81 12.81 10.51-12.82 - _ _" Maintenance machinists.................. _ 3 - - - - - - - 2 2 - . - 3 3 3 3 12 12 6 6 11 10 1 1 6 3 9 9 15 9 7 4 6 3 46 44 94 3 21 18 7 - 24 2 12 3 143 124 184 10.67 10.29 10.29-10.92 - - - - - - - - - - - 100 4 63 1 _ 15 1 Maintenance mechanics (machinery)................................... Manufacturing............................. 1,011 982 10.60 10.64 10.51 9.75-10.92 10.51 9.75-10.92 1 1 -- _ - 4 4 4 4 6 6 12 12 32 8 36 36 28 28 281 281 29 29 170 170 160 160 3 3 7 7 46 46 187 Maintenance mechanics (motor vehicles)............................ Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 306 148 158 12.22 12.75 11.73 12.56 11.48-13.45 13.45 12.56-13.45 11.48 11.48-12.58 _ -- _ _ _ _- 3 1 2 6 12 1 11 12 11 1 15 11 4 13 - _ _- 5 _ - _ _- 81 _ _ 6 _ _ _- _ - 81 3 9 11 20 4 16 268 268 12.59 12.59 12.82 12.33-13.20 12.82 12.33-13.20 _- _ _ - - _- - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 16 16 14 14 6 6 27 27 54 66 Tool and die makers........................ Manufacturing............................. See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis _ - - 8 - 14.00 2 84 84 11 3 11 3 - 3 3 1 1 1 1 Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Occupation and industry division Truckdrivers.................................. Manufacturing......................... Nonmanufacturing................... Transportation and utilities.. Number of workers 2,106 825 1,281 778 Mean* 10.96 11.35 10.71 11.13 Median* 11.70 12.12 11.38 11.38 Middle range* 10.35-12.27 10.45-12.12 10.10-12.27 10.43-12.27 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of 3.40 and under 3.60 4.40 4.00 3.60 -- ~ -“ 13 10 3 - 4 44 7 3 4 9 19 6 44 -1 1 -7 7 33 44 97 19_ 17 6_ 6 31 4 27 1 95 _ 95 83 271 243 28 - 4 2 2 2 141 9 132 - 359 280 79 68 16 10 6 6 59 59 15 15 2 2 6 2 29 1 _ 3 3 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 2 27 27 1 1 _ “ - 10 10 - 15 11 4 12 6 6 9 2 7 _ - 31 16 4 31- _ _ -- 16- 4- 4 2 2 23 23 - 2 2 - 13 3 10 37 37 - 25 25 - “ ~ - 35 30 5 99 82 17 134 111 23 145 132 13 27 14 13 10 7 3 6 6 " 8 8 - 7 1 6 2 2 1 1 - __ _- - _ - - _ - - - 4 4 160 160 ~ 47 47 - 65 65 - 25 25 - 70 34 36 8 5 3 41 7 34 16 1 15 10 10 28 28 1 1 - _ - 38 14 24 36 36 - 97 97 55 55 50 50 - 63 63 “ 30 30 67 62 5 32 23 9 16 15 1 31 29 2 134 123 11 19 10 9 9 5 4 3 3 - __ - 27 27 - _- - _- . _- _ - 27 27 _ - - 7 248 - 391 30 15 4 7 57 - 12 - 1 1 24 24 28 28 42 34 8 20 20 " 12 12 - 43 31 12 23 23 - 60 60 - 9 9 - _ 8 6 6 14 14 - - - - - -~ - Shippers................ Manufacturing.. 238 206 6.38 6.25 5.72 5.06- 7.30 5.70 5.00- 6.00 _ 2 2 22 22 12 12 Receivers.................... Manufacturing........ Nonmanufacturing.. 301 213 88 7.25 7.17 7.46 7.30 4.75- 9.75 5.75 4.70-10.49 7.30 6.67- 8.30 _ _ -- - 38 38 - Shippers and receivers.. Manufacturing.......... Nonmanufacturing .... 533 437 96 5.77 5.71 6.03 5.66 5.25- 6.00 5.61 5.25- 6.00 5.77 5.27- 6.56 _ _ - - Warehousemen........... Manufacturing........ Nonmanufacturing.. 839 537 302 7.60 6.42 9.69 6.55 5.09-10.49 5.28 4.88- 6.40 11.29 7.60-11.29 _- Material handling laborers... Manufacturing............... Nonmanufacturing......... 486 404 82 6.93 6.67 8.21 6.98 5.62- 7.37 6.63 5.50- 7.34 7.42 6.11-12.24 - - - - 26- 1130 18 1112 1031 17 1014 594 86 508 261 17 244 138 13 125 109 12 97 47 5 42 22 15 7 44 41 3 26 32 26 32 1130 18 1112 1031 17 1014 594 86 508 260 16 244 135 10 125 106 9 97 45 3 42 19 12 7 43 40 3 - 155 11 144 180 19 161 143 77 66 209 193 16 176 102 74 936 81 855 110 62 48 103 83 20 62 23 39 101 97 4 6.05 6.71 5.57 5.81 5.14- 6.53 6.46 5.14- 8.42 5.81 5.10- 5.81 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - ~ 32 32 2,635 1,109 1,526 Janitors, porters, and cleaners.. Manufacturing....................... Nonmanufacturing................ See footnotes at end of tables. - 1 -- 4.60 4.25- 5.00 5.06 5.00- 7.23 4.50 4.25- 5.00 321 311 4 1 " 1 1 11.70 12.12 11.70 10.10 4.77 5.96 4.68 _ - 4 2 2 2 1 11.12 11.34 10.83 10.46 3,442 232 3,210 18 18 104 976 550 426 213 Guards I................... Manufacturing........ Nonmanufacturing.. _- 128 Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer....... Manufacturing......................... Nonmanufacturing.................. Transportation and utilities.. 26 111 - - - 4.63 4.25- 5.05 7.46 5.00- 9.83 4.50 4.25- 5.00 23 23 - - 5.02 7.57 4.68 1 1 198 - 3,632 422 3,210 - - - Guards......................... Manufacturing........ Nonmanufacturing.. 19 17 - - - 817 - 12.30 10.53-12.46 - 104 - 11.64 - 120 114 6 6 - 430 - 808 319 489 379 - Truckdrivers, heavy truck.. 8.72 7.77- 8.72 141 9 132 - - 4 4 8.63 7 22 2 20 20 - - 4 “ 771 1111 482 243 239 211 - - - 8- -7 7 214 111 103 91 21_ - - -“ - 1 65 15 50 1 21 19 81 6 6 4 4 -- _ -1 10 11 8 8 -' 12.27 10.32-12.27 12.27 9.65-12.27 - 44 7 1 _- ~ 11.04 11.25 - 4 - - 572 447 Forklift operators.. 38 2 36 6 72 72 Truckdrivers, medium truck.. Nonmanufacturing.............. 10.45-12.12 10.45-12.12 10.10-11.70 9.70-12.43 1 1 1 44 44 1 0 8.80 8.40 8.00 7.60 7.20 6.80 .40 6.00 _ 10.00 12.60 13.20 12.00 12.60 10.00 10.40 10.80 11.40 _ 10.40 10.80 11.40 12.00 9.60 9.20 _ 9.60 0 8.40 8.00 7.60 7.20 6.80 6.40 00 5.60 5.60 5.20 4.80 4.40 5.20 4.80 9 _- 85 36 49 ~ _- 6 6 “ 30 30 “ 25 25 - 17 17 6 6 1 1 - 3 3 - 4 4 63 15 48 188 188 24 23 1 59 58 1 23 23 - - 90 90 - ~ - “ _ - 7 7 - _ - 7 7 “ 41 41 “ Table A-6. Average hourly earnings i Sex,* occupation, and industry division Number of workers Average (mean*) hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Sex,® occupation, and industry division Maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations - men Maintenance carpenters.................................. Manufacturing.............................................. Truckdrivers, medium truck............................................... Nonmanufacturing................................... 65 61 Maintenance electricians.................................. Manufacturing................... .......................... 343 222 11.07 11.19 526 403 10.96 11.14 430 11.64 11.41 850 550 11.38 11.34 Shippers.............................................................. 159 127 6.69 6.55 254 175 79 7.62 7.71 7.40 96 6.03 704 405 299 8.03 6.80 9.71 74 8.42 Maintenance machinists.................................... 170 10.56 981 952 10.63 10.67 Maintenance mechanics (motor vehicles)............................................. Manufacturing.............................................. Nonmanufacturing....................................... 290 148 142 12.19 12.75 11.61 Manufacturing............................................... Nonmanufacturing............................................................ Shippers and receivers: Nonmanufacturing................................................. Material movement and custodial occupations - men Warehousemen.............................................. 1,919 821 1,098 Average (mean*) hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer........................... Maintenance mechanics (machinery).................................................... Manufacturing.............................................. Truckdrivers....................................................... Manufacturing.............................................. Nonmanufacturing........................................ Number of workers 11.05 11.37 10.81 Material handling laborers: Nonmanufacturing................................ Number of workers Sex,® occupation, and industry division Janitors, porters, and cleaners: Nonmanufacturing.................................................. Average (mean*) hourly earnings (in dollars)4 640 508 8.60 1,277 5.51 73 73 5.71 5.71 Material movement and custodial occupations - women Shippers.............................................................. See footnotes at end of tables. Table A-7. Indexes of earnings and percent increases for selected occupational groups, San Jose, Calif., selected periods All industries Period8 Indexes (March 1977=100): March 1980............................... March 1981............................... Percent increases: March 1972 to March 1973..... March 1973 to March 1974 ..... March 1974 to March 1975..... March 1975 to March 1976..... March 1976 to March 1977..... March 1977 to March 1978..... March 1978 to March 1979..... March 1979 to March 1980..... March 1980 to March 1981..... Electronic data processing 125.6 139.8 125.2 138.8 6.0 («) C) 9.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 9.6 6.7 10.9 Office clerical 6.9 10.7 8.1 7.4 7.2 7.3 9.2 11.3 Manufacturing Industrial nurses Unskilled plant Office clerical Electronic data processing 125.8 137.2 128.1 143.6 127.4 139.2 125.3 140.0 126.5 140.5 C) C) 128.4 143.7 c) o 125.8 138.8 o <•> 0 (*> 126.0 135.8 6.2 6.4 6.3 13.4 7.9 6.7 7.5 9.2 8.5 9.3 5.9 7.1 10.6 8.4 8.0 6.8 8.4 8.2 11.7 o o 9.1 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.7 8.1 11.1 4.5 7.2 10.3 5.7 7.7 12.7 9.9 7.8 7.4 8.8 9.8 11.9 5.8 6.4 11.1 8.1 8.0 7.8 c) 10.4 11.0 6.0 6.6 11.2 7.6 6.1 7.2 5.5 11.2 10.3 c) o o c) c) o 11.2 4.6 10.8 o 7.0 5.9 0 o 5.0 7.0 9.8 7.2 7.8 2.5 7.4 10.6 10.6 7.9 13.2 9.8 7.6 8.0 6.6 6.1 7.4 8.9 9.5 9.1 12.1 11.3 See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Nonmanufacturing Skilled mainte nance 10 Industrial nurses 11.6 6.9 C) f) C) («) Skilled nance Unskilled plant Office clerical Electronic processing Industrial nurses « c> o <•> o o c) Unskilled plant Table A-8. Pay relationships in establishments with paired office clerical occupations, San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Occupation for which average earnings equal 100 Occupation for which earnings are compared File clerks Typists 126 67 75 81 83 100 Secretaries I....................................... ................................ 139 70 77 85 100 120 Secretaries II........................................................................ 80 147 100 87 118 123 Secretaries III...................................................................... 163 100 88 114 130 134 Secretaries IV.................................................... •................ 187 100 114 124 143 148 Secretaries V...................................................................... 100 53 61 68 72 79 Typists I............................................................................... 115 C) 78 80 88 91 Typists II.............................................................................. C) 60 « 71 C) C) File clerks II........................ ............................................... 96 56 62 69 78 80 Messengers........................................................................ 101 64 73 78 97 Switchboard operators....................................................... Switchboard operatorC) 62 70 72 79 94 receptionists.................................................................... C) C) f) (fl) C) C) Order clerks I...................... ................................................ 97 54 65 88 70 74 Accounting clerks I.............................................................. 122 64 72 77 85 91 Accounting clerks II............................................................ 119 69 81 90 100 97 Accounting clerks III..................... ..................................... C) 72 90 103 109 110 Accounting clerks IV.......................................................... 119 74 81 87 100 108 Payroll clerks...................................................................... («) 65 74 81 91 90 Key entry operators I.......................................................... 125 71 84 93 106 107 Key entry operators II........................................................ .................................... NOTE- This matrix table shows the average (mean) relationship of earnings in establishments between any two occupations compared. Earnings for an occupation in the table stub are expressed as a percent of the earnings for an occupation in the column heading at the point where the data lines for the two intersect. For example, reading across the Secretaries II row, the 120 in the Secretaries I column indicates that Secretaries II average 120 percent of (or 20 percent 110 114 125 129 f) 87 100 93 89 C) Switch board Switch Messen board operator gers operators -recep tionists 101 100 103 117 129 136 157 99 C) 85 93 106 126 140 142 161 C) 108 94 108 100 C) C) C) 141 C) 166 C) 107 124 128 145 161 180 104 113 100 99 118 Order clerks 92 C) P) 102 107 C) 111 98 108 (-) C) (6) C) C) C) C) C) (a) C) 113 135 142 153 184 103 C) (a) 94 74 102 100 115 87 97 106 (s) 99 (#) C) 100 86 100 C) 117 106 136 C) C) (6) 99 98 107 C) 105 107 119 118 123 131 114 125 131 122 135 C) 124 136 124 127 101 96 113 114 114 108 129 119 more than) the earnings of Secretaries I. Accounting clerks 101 125 133 128 126 110 118 130 138 157 82 98 85 84 93 111 124 144 84 93 80 76 88 95 103 80 81 94 75 100 86 100 112 116 120 113 91 92 97 111 139 C) C) C) 74 82 100 103 77 C) 78 83 89 102 88 124 100 92 100 114 124 136 84 90 78 74 80 111 110 81 99 C) 98 124 135 154 (*> 102 88 88 104 101 79 89 102 104 100 94 94 107 119 140 80 92 84 78 92 88 C) 81 91 102 113 115 117 100 86 96 87 97 98 Key entry operators Payroll clerks 96 100 100 103 105 85 118 100 See appendix A for method of computation. Also see footnotes at end of tables. Table A-9. Pay relationships in establishments with paired professional and technical occupations, San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Occupation for which average earnings equal 100 Computer systems analysts (business) Occupation for which earnings are compared 1 II III I Computer systems analysts 121 66 81 100 (business) I........................ Computer systems analysts 145 81 100 124 (business) II....................... Computer systems analysts 177 100 124 152 (business) III...................... Computer programmers 100 56 69 83 (business) I........................ Computer programmers 113 67 80 91 (business) II....................... Computer programmers 132 79 90 111 (business) III...................... 84 43 55 61 Computer operators I............ 102 51 64 71 Computer operators II.......... 109 58 73 88 Computer operators III.......... 76 50 61 68 Drafters II.............................. 90 52 67 70 Drafters III............................ . 101 60 74 84 Drafters IV............................. 118 68 85 97 Drafters V.............................. « 51 61 70 Electronics technicians I....... 91 58 70 80 Electronics technicians II..... . 112 70 84 97 Electronics technicians III.... See table A-8 for description of these pay relationships and appendix A for method of computation. Also see footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Elect onics technic ians Drafters Computer operators Computer programmers (business) III II III I II III II III IV V I II 110 90 165 140 114 147 142 119 103 143 125 103 119 125 149 89 100 116 74 86 95 65 77 90 100 77 83 101 111 183 156 137 164 149 135 118 163 143 127 233 195 172 198 192 167 147 195 171 142 98 91 131 112 99 85 o 110 89 153 131 111 100 130 121 99 129 74 89 108 66 83 100 120 83 92 117 115 63 80 94 57 72 83 100 C) 83 104 163 80 92 119 91 102 121 C) 100 121 148 151 68 84 101 73 89 109 120 83 100 124 128 55 71 87 58 70 86 96 67 81 100 119 76 135 87 150 100 119 139 105 111 134 159 125 147 181 100 67 71 80 52 65 78 87 61 66 78 11 117 140 84 100 117 90 94 113 125 109 120 140 105 125 72 86 100 72 80 93 107 84 99 116 193 96 111 139 100 125 151 174 110 137 173 153 90 107 125 80 100 121 140 98 113 143 Table A-10.Pay relationships in establishments with paired maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations, San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Occupation for which average earnings equal 100 Occupation for which earnings . are compared Mechanics Carpenters Electricians Machinists Motor vehicles Machinery Maintenance carpenters. 100 Maintenance electricians 103 Maintenance machinists. C) Maintenance mechanics (machinery)................. Maintenance mechanics (motor vehicles).......... 101 Tool and die makers....... J3L See table A-8 for description of these pay relationships and appendix A for method of computation. Also see footnotes at end of tables. 97 100 <*) c) « 100 97 96 98 103 o 110 Table A-11.Pay relationships in establishments with paired material movement and custodial c) 103 104 Tool and die makers 99 102 o (8) 97 91 100 97 85 103 117 100 o (*) 100 occupations, San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Occupation for which average earnings equal 100 Occupation for which earnings are compared Truckdrivers Medium truck Truckdrivers, medium truck.............................................................. 100 Truckdrivers, heavy truck......................................................... C) Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer........................................... 7ZZZZZZZ7” Z7....... 102 Shippers....................................................... O Receivers................................................... C) Shippers and receivers.............................................. C) Warehousemen.................................................... C) Material handling laborers........................................ (8) Forklift operators............................................... Guards I......................................................... ’ C) (8) (8) Janitors, porters, and cleaners....................... .......... ZZ"! See table A-8 for description of these pay relationships and appendix A for method of computation. Also see footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Shippers Heavy truck Tractortrailer « o 126 100 100 (•) 98 o C) 98 100 (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 100 (8) 80 86 (8) 90 (8) (8) (8) 83 12 (8) 94 Receivers c) « 117 100 100 (•) 101 89 (8) (8) 92 Guards Shippers and receivers Warehouse men Material han dling laborers Forklift operators « c) <■> o « 100 <•) (•) o « 96 o 0 111 102 99 o 100 o o o 88 o (8) o n 112 (•> o 100 c) 92 95 (8) (8) (8) 94 (’> (8) o o 100 86 92 I Janitors, porters, and cleaners (8) («) <8) (6) (8) (8) (8) 108 116 100 108 121 107 109 104 114 105 109 93 100 (8) Table A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Occupation and industry division Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Average Number weekly hours1 of workers (stand ard) 3,625 2,980 645 40.0 40.0 40.0 Mean* Median* Middle range* - 562 539 40.0 40.0 290.00 292.50 Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 696 512 184 40.0 40.0 39.5 297.00 302.50 282.50 298.50 280.50- 320.00 302.50 287.50- 326.50 277.50 260.50- 299.00 Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 1,299 944 355 40.0 40.0 40.0 305.00 306.00 303.00 302.50 267.00- 336.50 300.50 270.50- 336.00 310.50 255.50- 336.50 Secretaries IV............................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 897 824 73 40.0 40.0 40.0 334.00 331.00 372.50 319.00 288.50- 377.00 315.50 287.00- 373.50 370.50 347.50- 397.00 Manufacturing............................. 171 161 40.0 40.0 375.00 374.00 362.00 342.50- 389.00 360.50 342.50- 389.00 Nonmanufacturing...................... 489 118 40.0 39.5 287.00 209.00 281.00 211.50- 360.00 201.50 181.50- 224.50 Typists I......................................... 66 39.5 215.00 211.50 196.50- 223.00 Nonmanufacturing...................... 423 79 40.0 40.0 298.00 203.50 330.50 219.00- 364.00 197.00 175.50- 217.50 File clerks......................................... 64 40.0 249.00 Messengers...................................... 66 40.0 201.00 191.00 Manufacturing............................ Manufacturing............................ Manufacturing............................ See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - - - - 480 500 520 500 520 540 1 1 5 4 1 96 72 24 221 166 55 367 280 e7 450 370 80 537 461 76 538 453 85 409 322 87 276 227 49 200 156 44 153 125 28 218 210 8 78 76 2 37 28 9 18 15 3 13 8 5 7 5 1 1 1 4 4 58 48 100 93 129 124 71 70 27 27 7 7 1 1 2 2 12 12 23 23 127 127 - ” - - - - 46 9 37 91 40 51 200 158 42 146 119 27 130 118 12 41 39 2 2 1 1 3 3 ” - - “ ~ ~ - 144 99 45 174 152 22 175 147 28 217 163 54 162 90 72 118 79 39 82 60 22 54 42 12 31 30 1 17 17 1 1 • - “ - 6 6 58 56 2 29 26 3 9 8 1 6 3 3 2 - - - 1 1 _ _ 1 1 35 28 7 - 35 22 13 83 42 41 3 3 - 48 48 - 2 2 - 480 460 440 420 400 380 360 460 440 420 400 380 360 340 340 320 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 320 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 150 304.50 270.00- 346.00 305.00 272.50- 348.00 299.50 259.50- 336.50 Manufacturing............................. Switchboard operator- 140 and under 150 311.50 313.50 304.00 257.50 236.00- 392.50 259.00 237.00- 395.00 Switchboard operators.................... Manufacturing............................. Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of — Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 - ~ - 113 108 5 131 125 6 157 155 2 92 89 3 73 65 8 77 59 18 46 33 13 51 44 7 1 4 4 11 9 24 24 42 42 27 24 27 27 9 9 3 3 2 2 8 6 7 5 5 5 1 1 11 “ 14 2 39 1 57 " 69 “ 63 ' - - - - - - 63 ■ ■ - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - 29 28 53 25 75 33 38 12 19 5 22 12 - - 3 17 29 6 5 6 - 36 15 46 21 32 8 14 - 16 6 11 - 14 2 39 1 57 - 69 - 26 26 217.50 199.50- 326.50 - - 3 14 18 5 4 1 - 1 9 3 5 1 - - - - - - - 169.00- 211.00 - - 26 15 10 6 - 2 6 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 9 - 1 2 2 - - - - ■ ■ 41 36 5 6 6 189 70 40.0 39.5 230.00 266.50 204.00 200.00- 241.50 242.50 224.00- 286.50 134 123 40.C 40.0 222.5C 221.50 223.50 205.00- 240.00 223.50 205.00- 240.00 1,491 1,209 282 40.0 40.0 40.0 258.00 260.00 250.00 247.00 223.50- 287.00 248.00 225.00- 288.00 238.50 213.00- 268.50 100 71 40.0 40.0 205.50 208.50 206.50 190.00- 222.00 208.00 191.00- 225.00 574 382 192 40.0 40.0 40.0 235.00 230.50 243.50 226.50 210.00- 250.00 225.00 209.00- 243.00 236.50 213.00- 261.00 424 378 40.0 40.0 265.00 260.00 250.00 231.50- 292.00 248.00 230.00- 278.50 300 285 40.C 40.C 287.5C 289.5C 274.00 253.00- 305.0C 278.00 255.00- 306.0C - 1 - 2 1 11 11 112 5 14 12 13 12 12 10 6 4 4 2 2 2 - 29 29 16 12 50 50 32 32 2 - 3 - - - 10 10 102 61 41 202 158 44 345 284 61 269 220 49 148 128 20 102 91 11 96 84 12 113 86 27 4 4 39 21 31 20 25 25 1 1 - 6 6 63 40 23 132 99 33 182 129 53 100 66 34 30 18 12 13 8 5 8 3 5 33 6 27 39 39 104 103 101 91 57 51 32 2€ 38 32 20 20 61 59 54 54 22 22 21 21 2 - - - - 34 27 13 67 621 - ~ ' 23 18 5 24 17 7 7 7 2 2 1 1 ” - - ~ 1 14 14 4 2 - 12 11 - Table A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers In establishments employing 500 workers or more in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 —Continued Occupation and industry division Payroll clerks.................................... Manufacturing............................. Average Number weekly of hours1 workers (stand ard) 169 123 479 310 280 178 Key entry operators II.................. Manufacturing............................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 199 132 39.5 40.0 Weekly e arnings (in doll ars)1 Mean* Median* Middle range* 140 and under 150 262.00 259.00 272.00 270.00 276.00 265.50 255.00 219.50- 307.00 271.00 39.5 40.0 251.50 246.00 251.50 217.50- 271.00 230.00 209.50- 285.50 301.00 302.50 289.00 257.50- 330.00 271.50 251.00- 366.00 150 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 7 4 10 8 22 19 48 38 44 36 15 5 7 6 13 4 1 1 - - - - - - 1 1 17 16 63 62 1 46 36 10 91 55 36 103 33i 70 30 20 10 38 23 15 38 15 23 16 13 3 11 11 - 24 24 1 1 - “ 17 16 63 62 30 23 50 24 68 6 14 10 23 22 9 9 5 5 1 1 - - _ _ _ 16 13 41 31 35 27 16 10 15 1 29 6 11 8 10 10 24 24 1 1 ~ ~ “ “ - - 160 “ ~ 39.5 40.0 38.5 39.5 40.0 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of _ 14 1 1 _ _ - _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 - - - - - _ - _ _ Table A-13. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Occupation and industry division Average Number weekly hours' of workers (stand ard) Weekly earnings (in dollars)' Mean3 Median8 Middle range3 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of — 160 and under 180 180 200 220 200 220 240 260 260 280 320 360 300 360 400 Computer systems analysts (business)...................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 942 851 91 40.0 40.0 39.0 532.00 534.00 515.50 529.00 464.50- 597.00 533.00 471.50- 596.00 480.00 420.00- 611.50 ~ ' Computer systems analysts (business) I................................ Manufacturing............................. 109 94 40.0 40.0 413.00 421.00 403.00 374.00- 444.00 405.00 383.00- 474.50 - “ ~ Computer systems analysts (business) II............................... Manufacturing............................. 389 354 40.0 40.0 487.50 491.50 483.00 448.50- 517.50 485.50 453.50- 526.50 - - - Computer systems analysts (business) III.............................. Manufacturing............................. 429 388 40.0 40.0 603.00 599.50 598.50 554.00- 642.50 597.00 558.00- 637.00 - ' * Computer programmers (business).. Manufacturing............................. 785 761 40.0 40.0 433.50 435.50 432.00 384.00- 478.00 433.00 385.00- 479.50 ■ - - 232 224 40.0 40.0 402.50 405.00 402.00 373.00- 435.00 404.00 379.50- 436.00 ~ - Manufacturing............................. “ “ Computer programmers (business) III.............................. Manufacturing............................. 418 407 40.0 40.0 471.50 473.00 466.00 435.50- 517.00 471.00 436.00- 517.00 “ ” “ ' Computer operators......................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 717 544 173 40.0 40.0 40.0 340.00 347.00 318.00 339.00 290.00- 385.00 343.00 291.00- 402.00 339.00 288.00- 339.00 ' 9 2 7 5 2 3 Computer operators I................... Manufacturing............................. 161 66 40.0 40.0 307.00 309.50 339.00 253.00- 339.00 269.00 246.50- 397.00 ■ 9 2 5 2 22 16 Computer operators II.................. Manufacturing.......................... . 322 281 40.0 40.0 335.50 340.00 312.00 278.00- 416.50 312.00 278.50- 421.50 ■ " - 40 36 62 48 6 2 36 36 Computer operators III.................. Manufacturing............................. 234 197 40.0 40.0 368.50 369.00 368.50 342.00- 395.00 368.00 342.00- 397.00 ■ ■ - 1 61 54 87 67 36 33 1,037 780 257 40.0 40.0 39.5 332.50 334.00 328.50 324.50 281.00- 374.00 325.00 282.00- 382.00 319.00 281.00- 365.00 2 2 ” 1 1 ■ 11 11 88 59 29 116 71 45 246 192 54 167 130 37 102 Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... 141 65 40.0 40.0 258.50 250.00 250.00 230.00- 289.00 240.00 220.00- 255.50 2 2 - 11 11 43 19 21 6 10 Manufacturing............................ 321 283 40.0 40.0 307.50 305.50 302.00 271.00- 337.00 298.50 270.50- 324.50 ' 1 1 - 27 Manufacturing............................ 50 45 78 69 368 298 39.5 40.0 350.00 354.00 346.00 309.50- 399.00 354.00 318.50- 399.00 - - - 15 15 45 103 80 201 128 40.0 40.0 395.00 397.00 377.00 348.50- 442.50 379.50 349.00- 431.50 _ _ ' 3,709 3,490 40.0 40.0 343.00 339.50 331.00 298.50- 387.00 328.00 298.00- 384.00 - 2 2 20 20 Computer programmers Manufacturing............................ Electronics technicians................... Manufacturing............................ See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 124 116 - 8 170 157 13 640 560 123 117 6 142 138 4 111 103 100 108 3 ' - - 520 480 640 560 520 400 - 118 109 97 151 141 12 12 23 18 63 53 187 10 85 109 85 24 102 182 180 129 126 16 16 1 50 22 87 15 4 20 18 55 39 138 138 15 159 156 264 255 504 489 554 544 816 782 619 573 530 470 161 148 680 720 720 760 840 Table A-13. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 —Continued Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 Average Occupation and industry division of workers hours1 (stand- Mean2 Median2 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of 160 and Middle range2 180 Electronics technicians I... Manufacturing............... . 1,145 1,105 40.0 40.0 289.00 288.50 290.00 268.00- 311.00 290.00 268.00- 310.50 Electronics technicians II.. Manufacturing................ . 1,399 1,295 40.0 40.0 334.00 330.00 328.00 307.00- 360.00 327.00 305.00- 353.50 Electronics technicians III.., Manufacturing.................. 1,165 1,090 40.0 40.0 406.50 402.50 406.00 376.00- 432.00 403.50 375.00- 430.00 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 840 2 2 16 16 41 41 105 105 226 217 334 323 270 263 149 137 1 1 - _ _ - - 4 4 8 8 32 32 38 38 170 166 277 274 501 483 291 252 74 38 - _ _ _ _ _ . - - - - 1 1 - - 7 7 166 162 327 320 456 432 160 148 _ - See footnotes at end of tables. - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 1 - - - - - - - 4 34 19 Table A-14. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex in establishments employing 500 workers or more in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Av erage (m ean2) Number of workers Sex,* occupation, and industry division Weekly hours1 (stand ard) Average (mean2) Sex,3 occupation, and industry division Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 Office occupations Secretaries: Secretaries I: Manufacturing...................................................... 451 40.0 303.50 Secretaries II......................................................... Manufacturing...................................................... 627 509 40.0 40.0 299.50 302.50 Number of workers Average (mean2) Weekly Weekly hours1 earnings (stand (in dollars)1 ard) Switchboard operatorreceptionists.......................................................... Manufacturing................................................ 134 123 40.0 40.0 222.50 221.50 Payroll clerks............................................................. 140 39.5 261.00 Sex,* occupation, and industry division of workers Weekly hours' (stand ard) Weekly earnings (in dollars)1 Drafters IV.............................................................. 217 39.5 345.50 Manufacturing...................................................... 106 40.0 398.50 Professional and technical occupations - men Drafters: See footnotes at end of tables. Table A-15. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Occupation and industry division of workers Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of — 6.60 and under 6.80 6.80 7.00 7.20 7.40 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.20 9.60 10.00 10.40 10.80 11.20 11.60 12.00 12.40 12.80 13.20 13.60 14.00 14.40 7.00 7.20 7.40 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.20 9.60 10.00 10.40 10.80 11.20 11.60 12.00 12.40 12.80 13.20 13.60 14.00 14.40 14.80 Maintenance electricians................. Manufacturing............................. 237 195 11.98 12.05 12.81 11.34-12.82 12.81 11.34-12.82 _ _ _ - - - _ " _ - 2 2 _ - 3 3 _ - 15 9 7 4 6 3 16 14 3 3 21 18 3 - 15 12 3 3 143 124 - Maintenance mechanics (machinery)................................... Manufacturing....................... 193 188 10.19 10.12 9.72 8.88-12.17 9.64 8.84-12.17 1 1 _ - _ - 4 4 4 4 6 6 12 12 8 8 29 29 28 28 24 24 4 4 _ - _ - 3 3 7 7 46 46 15 12 - - Maintenance mechanics (motor vehicles)............................ 66 12.70 12.58 12.56-12.84 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 2 4 30 16 - Tool and die makers........................ Manufacturing............................. 238 238 12.56 12.56 12.82 12.16-13.26 12.82 12.16-13.26 _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ - _ - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 16 16 14 14 6 6 27 27 24 24 66 66 68 68 See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 16 - - - - - 11 - - 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 Table A-16. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Occupation and industry division Number of workers Mean* Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of — 3.40 and under 3.60 Middle range2 Median2 3.60 4.00 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6.40 6.80 7.20 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.20 9.60 10.40 10.80 11.40 12.00 12.60 4.00 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6.40 6.80 7.20 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.20 9.60 10.00 10.40 10.80 11.40 12.00 12.60 13.20 10.00 Truckdrivers..................................... 436 11.26 12.27 10.32-12.27 - - - 13 - 3 - 2 - - - - - 2 2 1 2 111 37 2 9 246 6 Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer........... 57 11.06 10.74 10.63-12.39 - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 2 2 - - - 24 2 9 10 6 Receivers.......................................... 215 6.49 5.50 4.60- 8.32 - - 38 42 20 10 15 12 9 - 3 - 16 4 4 2 2 13 - 25 - - - Shippers and receivers.................... Manufacturing............................. 294 266 5.73 5.58 5.49 5.20- 6.00 5.48 5.15- 5.99 _ - _ - 12 12 31 31 30 30 88 82 56 53 22 19 17 14 10 7 6 6 8 8 7 1 2 2 1 1 ■ “ 4 ' * - - - - Warehousemen............................... Manufacturing............................. 542 401 6.75 5.42 5.42 4.95- 8.37 5.12 4.86- 5.71 _ - _ - 14 14 60 60 160 160 47 47 65 65 25 25 15 9 3 3 8 2 1 1 9 “ ” ” 1 1 - 38 14 ~ 96 * - - - Material handling laborers............... Nonmanufacturing...................... 334 55 6.35 6.24 5.86 5.15- 7.20 6.11 4.85- 7.42 _ - 8 8 6 6 14 63 - 30 ~ 67 5 32 9 16 1 11 2 29 11 19 9 9 4 3 - - - - 27 - - - - Forklift operators.............................. 102 10.08 10.77 8.99-10.77 2 - 1 30 1 4 7 57 - - - - Guards: Manufacturing............................. 422 7.57 7.46 5.00- 9.83 - - 18 17 86 17 13 12 5 15 41 - 6 30 25 17 23 90 - 7 - - - Guards I: Manufacturing............................. 232 5.96 5.06 5.00- 7.23 - - 18 17 86 16 10 9 3 12 40 - 6 1 3 4 - - - 7 - - - 73 53 20 28 23 5 22 18 4 42 36 6 63 15 48 48 48 “ 24 23 1 49 49 ” 41 41 ” - _~ _ " “ " Janitors, porters, and cleaners........ Manufacturing............................. 1,026 694 332 6.12 6.57 5.16 5.55 4.69- 7.65 5.97 5.08- 8.37 4.25 3.85- 6.41 _ - - 146 2 144 45 19 26 72 48 24 170 164 6 70 52 18 85 67 18 48 36 12 _ - See footnotes at end of tables. Table A-17. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement and custodial workers by sex in establishments employing 500 workers or more in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 _______ Sex,2 occupation, and industry division Number of workers Average (mean2) hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Sex,2 occupation, and industry division Number of workers Average (mean2) hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Sex,2 occupation, and industry division Number of workers 407 powerplant occupations - men occupations - men 206 183 11.90 12.06 173 168 10.34 10.26 375 11.22 57 11.06 168 117 6.82 6.55 Maintenance mechanics Manufacturing................................................................... Manufacturing................................................................... See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 17 Average (mean2) hourly earnings (in dollars)4 7.24 Table B-1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Other inexperienced clerical workers8 Inexperienced typists Minimum weekly straight-time salaries7 Manufacturing All industries All schedules Nonmanufacturing Nonmanufacturing Manufacturing 40.00-hour schedules All schedules 40.00-hour schedules All industries All schedules 40.00-hour schedules All schedules 40.00-hour schedules Establishments studied.......................................... 143 42 XXX I0I XXX 140 42 XXX 98 XXX Establishments having a specified minimum................................................................. 32 13 13 19 15 65 28 28 37 31 Under $140.00....................................................... $140.00 and under $145.00.................................. $145.00 and under $150.00.................................. $150.00 and under $155.00.................................. $155.00 and under $160.00.................................. $160.00 and under $166.00.................................. $165.00 and under $170.00.................................. $170.00 and under $175.00.................................. $175.00 and under $180.00.................................. $180.00 and under $185.00.................................. $185.00 and under $190.00.................................. $190.00 and under $195.00.................................. $195.00 and under $200.00.................................. $200.00 and under $205.00.................................. $205.00 and under $210.00.................................. $210.00 and under $215.00.................................. $215.00 and under $220.00.................................. $220.00 and under $225.00.................................. $225.00 and under $230.00.................................. $230.00 and under $235.00.................................. $235.00 and under $240.00.................................. $240.00 and under $245.00.................................. $245.00 and under $260.00.................................. $250.00 and under $255.00.................................. $255.00 and under $260.00.................................. $260.00 and under $265.00.................................. $265.00 and under $270.00.................................. $270.00 and under $275.00.................................. $275.00 and under $280.00.................................. $280.00 and under $285.00.................................. $285.00 and under $290.00.................................. $290.00 and over.................................................. _ 1 1 1 4 3 2 5 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 _ 1 2 1 _ 2 _ 3 3 4 2 2 2 3 1 5 3 1 _ _ 2 _ 3 3 4 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 - . 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 - 1 5 3 3 3 10 5 6 4 5 2 1 6 2 1 1 1 _ 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 -* - 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 2 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 “ 1 5 2 1 3 5 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 - Establishments having no specified minimum................................................................. 21 5 XXX 16 XXX 33 7 XXX 26 XXX Establishments which did not employ workers in this category......................................... 90 24 XXX 66 XXX 42 7 XXX 35 XXX 1 3 1 1 1 . , See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table B-2. Late-shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturing production and related workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 (All full-time manufacturing production and related workers = 100 percent) ___________________________________ ________________ Workers on late shifts All workers9 Item Second shift Third shift Second shift Third shift Percent of workers 7.5 In establishments with late-shift provisions................. 95.8 90.6 17.7 With no pay differential for late-shift work................... With pay differential for late-shift work........................ Uniform cents-per-hour differential........................... Uniform percentage differential................................ Other differential........................................................ _ 95.8 33.1 60.0 2.7 _ 90.6 14.3 43.3 33.0 17.7 7.1 10.1 .5 7.5 2.4 2.2 3.0 21.9 9.8 29.6 13.8 23.0 9.9 27.3 13.0 _ _ Average pay differential Uniform cents-per-hour differential........................................ Uniform percentage differential.............................................. Percent of workers by type and amount of pay differential Uniform cents-per-hour: 10 cents......................................................................... 15 cents.......................................... .............................. 20 cents........................................................................ 21 cents......................................................................... 23 cents................................................................... ... 25 cents......................................................................... 30 cents......................................................................... 32 cents......................................................................... 35 cents.............................................. ......................... 40 cent9........................... -............................................ 45 cents......................................................................... 50 cents.................................................... -................... 60 cents......................................................................... 7.5 6.9 4.5 - 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.4 1.0 4.2 _ .2 - Uniform percentage: 5 percent....................................................................... 8 percent................ ....................................................... 10 percent...................................................................... 12 and under 13 percent.............................................. 15 percent...................................................................... 2.1 .8 57.0 - - Other differential: Full day’s pay for reduced hours.................................. 8 hours' pay for reduced hours plus cents.................. 7.5 hours plus 20 or 30 cents.................................... 7.0 hours plus 15 or 25 cents.................................... 6.5 hours plus 8 cents............................................... 7 hours’ pay for 6.25 hours plus 23 cents................... 8 hours' pay for reduced hours plus percent............... 7.5 hours plus 10 percent......................................... ______ 6.5 hours plus 10, 11, or 15 percent........................ 2.7 2.7 _ _ _ - See footnotes at end of tables. 19 1.8 1.2 2.3 - 1.5 4.5 - .6 1.5 1.4 - 1.0 1.0 .3 .3 - - - .9 2.1 - - 1.0 . - 5.0 9.3 29.0 2.4 14.7 2.7 7.7 4.3 1.9 14.0 3.6 10.4 0°) .2 .2 9.8 - - .5 .5 - - - .1 .8 - 1.4 - .1 - ” _ - .4 .8 1.0 .1 1.0 .1 .7 .2 .2 1.7 .3 1.4 Table B-3. Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-time first-shift workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Production and related workers Item Office workers All industries Manu facturing Nonmanu facturing All full-time workers............................................. 100 100 100 100 1 /2 hours-5 days................................................. hours-5 days......................................................... 1 /3 hours-5 days................................................. 1 /2 hours-5 days................................................. hours-4 days......................................................... 8/10 hours-5 days............................................... hours.................................................................... 4 days.................................................................. 4 1/2 days............................................................ 5 days.................................................................. 48 hours-5 days......................................................... _ _ _ _ 1 15 83 - - 10 1 88 3 85 2 7 1 90 4 86 n 39.7 Transportation and utilities All industries Manu facturing Nonmanu facturing Transportation and utilities 100 100 100 100 (■■> _ (■■) _ Percent of workers by scheduled weekly hours and days 32 35 36 37 38 38 40 - 100 - - <■■> 8 1 91 2 3 97 3 c) 15 _ 2 83 - _ 100 - - - (-) <"> - - 100 90 94 83 100 - 83 1 - - - - - 39.7 39.7 40.0 39.8 39.9 39.6 40.0 ■ Average scheduled weekly hours All weekly work schedules....................................... See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 20 Office workers Production and related workers All industries Manufacturing Transportation and utilities Nonmanufacturing All industries Manu facturing Nonmanu facturing Transportation and utilities Percent of workers All full-time workers................................. In establishments not providing paid holidays............................................. In establishments providing paid holidays............................................. 100 c) - (■•) - 99 100 99 100 10.1 10.5 9.6 10.1 100 3 3 100 100 1 - 99 100 97 97 10.1 10.5 9.2 10.6 (•■> ("> 1 _ - 100 100 100 100 Average number of paid holidays For workers in establishments providing holidays...................................... Percent of workers by number of paid holidays provided 7 half days.................. 2 holidays................... 3 holidays................... 5 holidays................... 6 holidays................... 7 holidays................... Plus 1 half day...... Plus 3 half days.... 8 holidays................... Plus 1 half day...... Plus 2 half days.... Plus 5 half days.... 9 holidays................... Plus 1 half day...... Plus 2 half days.... Plus 5 half days.... 10 holidays................. 11 holidays................. Plus 1 half day...... Plus 5 half days ..... 12 holidays................. 13 holidays................ 14 holidays................. Over 19 days............. 3 4 <“> 2 - <>*> (“) 2 8 10 (■■) 8 r) (“> 8 - 8 (■■) 1 1 1 17 17 18 - 1 1 30 19 1 2 4 6 (n) 1 1 _ 32 25 2 3 1 9 2 - 2 26 7 11 1 1 53 9 99 98 96 91 91 83 66 66 35 16 14 10 4 2 1 100 100 100 98 98 90 74 74 41 16 14 13 5 2 2 97 94 86 75 75 68 48 48 23 16 13 2 1 1 “ - . - “ 5 “ 25 5 - <“) co 1 1 1 (n) 9 co <") r) 13 8 1 - c) - 4 - 37 12 2 2 2 8 2 16 2 43 15 1 3 1 13 <"> 99 99 99 98 97 88 74 66 28 16 14 12 4 2 - 100 100 100 99 99 95 79 79 35 20 18 17 4 <“> - - c) <“) 2 2 2 (”i 17 <■■> 1 1 9 21 28 7 4 3 <"> 4 “ 3 4 1 ” 2 72 6 12 1 - 99 99 98 95 94 77 67 47 18 11 7 4 4 4 100 100 100 97 97 92 92 90 19 13 13 1 - Percent of workers by total paid holiday time provided1* 3 days or more............ 6 days or more............ 7 days or more........... 7 1/2 days or more.... 8 days or more........... 9 days or more............ 9 1/2 days or more.... 10 days or more........ 11 days or more........ . 11 1/2 days or more.. 12 days or more........ 13 days or more........ 13 1/2 days or more14 days or more........ 23 days...................... See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . . . . . . . .. 97 97 97 93 93 91 91 91 38 30 30 5 - 21 Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1S8f Production and related workers Item Office workers All industries Manu facturing Nonmanu facturing Transportation and utilities All industries Manu facturing Nonmanu facturing Transportation and utilities 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Percent of workers All full-time workers............................................. In establishments not providing paid vacations........................................................ In establishments providing paid vacations........................................................ Length-of-time payment....................................... Percentage payment........................................... Other payment..................................................... 1 _ 3 99 87 12 100 88 12 97 84 13 <"> - <*■) 6 39 2 1 3 47 2 _ - 13 21 3 4 1 <”) _ - <") 7 47 8 2 _ - - 1 14 2 81 2 2 c) 39 1 49 2 1 1 2 1 _ - c*) 6 5 1 ("> 74 13 2 10 3 72 1 1 75 15 2 2 c) - (■■) 4 70 20 2 3 67 25 2 2 6 76 7 3 (“) 100 100 _ 99 99 <”) - (■■) 100 100 _ 99 99 1 - 100 100 - Amount of paid vacation after1 * 6 months of service: Under 1 week................................................... 1 week............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. 1 year of service: 1 week.............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 6 weeks............................................................. 2 years of service: 1 week.............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................ 6 weeks............................................................. 3 years of service: 1 week............................................................. 2 weeks.................................. .......................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................. 6 weeks............................................................. c>) 22 2 71 2 c) (■■) 1 r> c) (■*) <") 1 1 <“) 5 38 26 _ 65 5 4 _ _ _ 6 1 1 3 - 1 1 3 - 22 2 69 - - - 7 7 7 6 <■*) (n) (“) 83 5 3 81 8 3 87 1 3 91 1 (») (") (*») 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - - - 91 5 _ 4 - (■■) <"> co 84 10 2 83 12 2 86 7 3 <") c) (“) 2 1 - 3 _ _ 2 _ „ - - - - - 91 5 4 - c) _ 80 15 2 _ 3 1 86 6 4 (■■) (“) 1 1 <■■) 2 _ - (■■) 5 62 3 4 _ 2 1 See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7 38 11 82 12 3 (■■) 2 1 _ - 1 98 1 1 _ _ _ 98 _ _ ■ Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 —Continued Office workers Production and related workers Item 4 years of service: 1 week.............................................................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................. 6 weeks............................................................. 5 years of service: 1 week.............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................. 6 weeks.............................................. .............. 10 years of service: 1 week.............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................. Over 5 and under 6 weeks.............................. 6 weeks............................................................. 12 years of service: 1 week.............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................. Over 5 and under 6 weeks.......................... . 6 weeks............................................................. 15 years of service: 1 week......................................-...................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................ Over 5 and under 6 weeks............................... 6 weeks............................................................. All industries Manu facturing Transportation and utilities Nonmanu facturing 6 75 7 4 1 1 3 - O’) 86 5 5 4 “ O’) 1 1 <”) 3 66 21 7 1 2 - (“) 4 31 13 44 5 0‘) 1 1 O’) 3 30 16 44 6 2 “ 1 5 33 6 46 3 1 3 O') 67 23 5 4 - O’) (”) 4 1 1 61 4 25 1 2 3 2 2 57 3 32 2 - (”) 5 1 69 5 12 2 2 1 0‘) 3 65 22 5 4 “ 3 2 2 38 18 31 4 2 - O') 3 0‘) 4 69 17 6 1 O’) O’) O’) O’) 4 1 1 47 14 25 4 1 1 O’) O’) 2 3 1 29 9 46 1 7 1 O’) _ 3 2 2 27 11 46 - 10 - 5 1 - - 67 5 14 2 3 65 22 5 4 O’) 81 9 5 1 2 1 - Nonmanu facturing 80 11 4 2 3 1 83 6 7 o’) O’) 2 " ' " O’) (u) 1 33 8 54 1 2 2 - O’) O') 5 7 O’) O’) O’) 1 1 76 2 17 O’) 2 (”) ■ 74 1 17 (“) 3 o’) — O’) 5 (■■) 63 12 16 2 2 1 ” _ O’) 6 35 5 45 2 1 3 O') 3 5 83 5 4 5 o’) 29 6 54 23 Manu facturing _ 34 12 47 4 O’) 3 ' O’) 34 10 50 3 1 1 2 “ O’) See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis All industries O’) 4 1 72 1 17 3 - 7 o’) 54 17 15 3 3 (“) * 7 O’) 30 8 48 7 O’) O') O’) 1 1 75 3 17 1 2 Transportation and utilities 96 2 1 1 ~ ~ 89 9 1 1 - ” “ 1 89 ~ 9 1 - " 1 * 89 9 1 1 O’) _ 2 " 28 3 64 “ 1 15 83 1 1 O’) 1 2 Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 —Continued Production and related workers Item All industries Manu facturing Office workers Nonmanu facturing T ransportation and utilities 20 years of service: 1 week.............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................. Over 5 and under 6 weeks.............................. 6 weeks............................................................. Over 6 and under 7 weeks.............................. <■■) 2 1 3 12 1 59 (”> 17 c) 3 (”> _ 3 2 2 7 1 63 _ 19 3 - 25 years of service: 1 week.............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................. Over 5 and under 6 weeks.............................. 6 weeks............................................................. Over 6 and under 7 weeks.............................. 7 weeks............................................................. c) 2 1 3 12 1 47 4 25 (■■) c) 1 2 3 2 2 7 1 53 5 25 3 (■■) 1 5 23 1 35 1 25 1 1 3 - _ _ 3 _ 2 _ 13 (•■) 67 5 6 4 - 30 years of service: 1 week.............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................. Over 5 and under 6 weeks.............................. 6 weeks............................................................. Over 6 and under 7 weeks.............................. 7 weeks......................... ................................... <*■> 2 1 3 12 1 47 1 27 <"> 1 1 2 3 2 2 7 1 53 1 27 1 3 (■■) 1 5 23 1 34 1 26 1 1 3 - _ 3 2 _ 5 i“) 76 5 6 4 - Maximum vacation available: 1 week.............................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks.............................. 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............................. 3 weeks............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks.............................. 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................. 5 weeks............................................................. Over 5 and under 6 weeks.............................. 6 weeks............................................................. Over 6 and under 7 weeks.............................. 7 weeks............................................................. <") 2 1 3 12 1 47 (*•) 27 (*■) 2 1 2 3 2 2 7 1 53 28 1 3 (■■) 1 5 23 1 34 1 24 1 3 3 ' 3 2 5 <■■> 61 5 20 4 (■>) . . 1 5 23 1 49 1 11 1 2 1 24 Manu facturing (») _ _ 3 _ 2 _ 69 (“) 18 5 _ 4 See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis All industries 7 (») 7 _ 74 (-) _ _ 7 (“) 7 _ 50 11 24 _ c) I Transportation and utilities (“) 5 (») 11 c) 73 (“) 8 (“) 2 (■■) 5 <“) 10 <“> 51 7 24 (») c1) 1 1 Nonmanu facturing _ 11 _ 1 (■■) _ c) 1 1 1 18 1 72 1 4 (“) 3 c1) 1 12 80 6 1 1 (“) 1 1 16 1 53 1 25 (») 1 2 - _ _ 7 (■■) 7 _ 50 2 30 _ 3 ("> 1 (») 5 (”> 10 c) 50 2 29 (■■) 2 1 1 (n) 5 ("> 10 (■*) 48 (") 31 (•■) 4 1 1 7 (■•) 7 50 32 3 (■•) 1 c) 1 1 16 1 50 1 28 O') 1 2 - 1 1 16 1 45 1 29 O') 4 2 * 1 1 8 88 1 1 1 _ _ 1 _ 1 _ 3 _ 93 1 1 1 _ _ 1 _ 1 _ 3 _ 82 1 11 1 ~ Table B-6. Health, insurance, and pension plans for full-time workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Office workers Production and related workers Item All industries Manu facturing Transportation and utilities Nonmanu facturing All industries Manu facturing Nonmanufacturing Transportation and utilities Percent of workers 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 In establishments providing at least one of the benefits shown below14........................ 99 100 99 100 100 100 100 Life insurance..................... Noncontributory plans.. 99 96 100 100 96 86 100 100 99 95 100 99 99 88 100 100 Accidental death and dismemberment insurance.. Noncontributory plans..... 91 88 92 92 88 78 86 86 96 91 93 83 90 90 95 98 89 97 98 99 95 99 34 13 48 42 75 75 All full-time workers..................... Sickness and accident insurance or sick leave or both1*................ Sickness and accident insurance.............................. Noncontributory plans............ Sick leave (full pay and no waiting period)...................... Sick leave (partial pay or waiting period)...................... 28 22 26 18 33 30 58 58 39 25 67 73 53 71 94 89 97 15 3 24 19 33 22 8 51 40 61 50 30 20 68 68 74 56 76 59 71 52 84 84 99 94 100 96 96 90 100 97 99 79 100 . 99 60 100 100 Hospitalization insurance.. Noncontributory plans.... . . 99 94 100 96 96 90 100 97 99 79 100 99 60 100 100 Surgical insurance............ Noncontributory plans... . 99 94 100 96 96 90 100 97 99 79 100 99 60 100 100 99 94 100 96 96 90 100 97 99 79 100 99 60 100 100 Long-term disability insurance.............. Noncontributory plans.. In establishments providing at least one of the health insurance plans shown below1*................................. Noncontributory plans................. Medical insurance........... Noncontributory plans... 92 92 92 92 Major medical insurance.. Noncontributory plans... 97 92 98 94 96 90 100 97 99 79 100 . 92 99 60 100 100 Dental insurance............... Noncontributory plans.. . 89 84 94 88 79 76 86 86 93 74 99 89 84 51 98 98 Health maintenance organization.. Noncontributory plans............ . . 60 49 64 56 51 34 67 27 77 54 82 73 71 24 88 19 Retirement pension................. . Noncontributory plans...... See footnotes at end of tables. . . 79 74 82 78 72 67 92 92 88 78 94 82 79 71 95 95 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25 Table B-7. Health plan participation by full-time workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Production and related workers Item All industries Manu facturing Office workers Nonmanu facturing Transportation and utilities All industries Manu facturing Nonmanu facturing Transportation and utilities 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 76 82 71 71 58 71 67 72 44 67 67 73 71 71 58 71 67 72 44 67 67 73 71 71 58 71 67 72 44 67 67 73 71 71 58 71 67 72 44 67 67 /D 86 86 86 72 93 87 77 50 98 98 11 27 14 27 19 29 25 24 11 33 Percent of workers All full-time workers.................. Hospitalization insurance................... Noncontributory plans.............................. 80 76 Medical insurance........................... Noncontributory plans............................. 80 76 Major medical insurance............................ Noncontributory plans....................................... 79 Dental insurance.................................... 85 81 Health maintenance organization............................ Noncontributory plans........................ 19 16 77 78 76 21 18 See footnotes at end of tables. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 26 Footnotes 10 Less than 0.05 percent. 11 Less than 0.5 percent. 12 All combinations of full and half days that add to the same amount; for example, the proportion of workers receiving a total of 10 days includes those with 10 full days and no half days, 9 full days and 2 half days, 8 full days and 4 half days, and so on. Proportions then were cumulated. 13 Includes payments other than “length of time," such as percentage of annual earnings or flat-sum payments, converted to an equivalent time basis; for example, 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 week’s pay. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression; for example, changes in proportions at 10 years include changes between 5 and 10 years. Estimates are cumulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for at least 3 weeks’ pay after 10 years includes those eligible for at least 3 weeks’ pay after fewer years of service. 14 Estimates listed after type of benefit are for all plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. “Noncontributory plans” include only those financed entirely by the employer. Excluded are legally required plans, such as workers’ disability compensation, social security, and railroad retirement. 15 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sick leave or sickness and accident insurance shown separately. Sick leave plans are limited to those which definitely establish at least the minimum number of days' pay that each employee can expect. Informal sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded. 16 Unduplicated total of workers eligible for coverage under an insurance plan providing hospitalization, sugical, medical, major medical, or dental benefits shown separately. Some of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin. 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position—half of the workers receive the same or more and half receive the same or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; one-fourth of the workers earn the same or less than the lower of these rates and one-fourth earn the same or more than the higher rate. 3 Earnings data relate only to workers whose sex identification was provided by the establishment. 4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 5 Estimates for periods ending prior to 1976 relate to men only for skilled maintenance and unskilled plant workers. All other estimates relate to men and women. 8 Data do not meet publication criteria or data not available. 7 Formally established minimum regular straight-time hiring salaries that are paid for standard workweeks. Data are presented for all standard workweeks combined, and for the most common standard workweeks reported. 8 Excludes workers in subclerical jobs such as messenger. 9 Includes all production and related workers in establishments currently operating late shifts, and establishments whose formal provisions cover late shifts, even though the establishments were not currently operating late shifts. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 27 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey In each of the 71 areas1 currently surveyed, the Bureau obtains wages and related benefits data from representative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Government operations and the construction and extractive industries are excluded. Small establishments—generally those with fewer than 50 employees—are excluded because they have few incumbents in the occupations studied. Appendix table 1 shows the number of establishments and workers estimated to be within the scope of this survey, as well as the number actually studied. Bureau field representatives obtain data by personal visits at 3-year intervals. In each of the two intervening years, information on employment and occupational earnings only is collected by a combination of personal visit, mail questionnaire, and telephone interview from establishments participating in the previous survey. A sample of the establishments in the scope of the survey is selected for study prior to each personal visit survey. This sample, minus establishments which go out of business or are no longer within the industrial scope of the survey, is retained for the following two annual surveys. In most cases, establishments new to the area are not considered in the scope of the survey until the selection of a sample for a personal visit survey. The sampling procedures involve detailed stratification of all establishments within the scope of an individual area survey by industry and number of employees. From this stratified universe a probability sample is selected, with each establishment having a predetermined chance of selection. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than small establishments is selected. When data are combined, each establishment is weighted according to its probability of selection so that unbiased estimates are generated. For example, if one out of four establishments is selected, it is given a weight of 4 to represent itself plus three others. An alternate of the same original probability is chosen in the same industry-size classification if data are not available from the original sample member. If no suitable substitute is available, additional weight is assigned to a sample member that is similar to the missing unit. movement and custodial. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job. Occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B. Unless otherwise indicated, the earnings data following the job titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described, or for some industry divisions within the scope of the survey, are not presented in the Aseries tables because either (1) data were insufficient to provide meaningful statistical results, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Separate men’s and women’s earnings data are not presented when the number of workers not identified by sex is 20 percent or more of the men or women identified in an occupation. Earnings data not shown separately for industry divisions are included in data for all industries combined. Likewise, for occupations with more than one level, data are included in the overall classification when a subclassification is not shown or information to subclassify is not available. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule. Earnings data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living allowances and incentive bonuses are included. Weekly hours for office clerical and professional and technical occupations refer to the standard workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which employees receive regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates). Average weekly earnings for these occupations are rounded to the nearest half dollar. Most A-series tables provide distributions of workers by earnings; changes in the size of earnings intervals are indicated by heavy vertical lines. These surveys measure the level of occupational earnings in an area at a particular time. Changes in an occupational average over time reflect, in addition to earnings changes, factors such as changes in proportions of workers employed by high- or lowwage firms, or high-wage workers advancing to better jobs and being replaced by new workers at lower rates. Such shifts in employment could decrease an occupational average even though most establishments in an area increase wages during the year. Changes in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table A-7, are better indicators of wage trends than are earnings changes for individual jobs within the groups. Average earnings reflect composite, areawide estimates. Industries and establish ments differ in pay level and job staffing, and thus contribute differently to the estimates Occupations and earnings Occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1) Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant; and (4) material https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 28 for each job. Pay averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage differential among jobs in individual establishments. Average pay levels for men and women in selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay of the sexes within individual establishments. Factors which may contribute to differences include progression within established rate ranges (only the rates paid incumbents are collected) and performance of specific duties within the general survey job descriptions. Job descriptions used to classify employees in these surveys usually are more generalized than those used in individual establish ments and allow for minor differences among establishments in specific duties performed. Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect materially the accuracy of the earnings data. Wage trends for selected occupational groups Indexes in table A-7 measure wages at a given time, expressed as a percent of wages during the base period. Subtracting 100 from the index yields the percent change in wages from the base period to the date of the index. The percent increases in table A-7 relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. Annual rates of increase, where shown, reflect the amount of increase for 12 months when the time span between surveys was other than 12 months. These computations are based on the assumption that wages increased at a constant rate between surveys. The indexes and percent increases are based on changes in average hourly earnings of men and women in establishments reporting the trend jobs in both the current and previous year (matched establishments). The data are adjusted to remove the effect on average earnings of employment shifts among establishments and turnover of establish ments included in survey samples. The percent increases, however, are still affected by factors other than wage increases. Turnover may affect an establishment average for an occupation when workers are paid under plans providing a range of wage rates for individual jobs. In periods of increased hiring, for example, new employees may enter at the bottom of the range, depressing the average without a change in wage rates. Occupations used to compute wage trends are: Office clerical Switchboard operators Order clerks, I and II Accounting clerks2 Payroll clerks Key entry operators, I and II Secretaries Stenographers I Typists, I and II File clerks, I, II, and III Messengers Electronic data processing Computer systems analysts, I, II, and jjj https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Computer programmers, I, II, and III Computer operators, I, II, and III Industrial nurses Registered industrial nurses Skilled maintenance Mechanics (machinery) Mechanics (motor vehicle) Pipefitters Tool and die makers Carpenters Electricians Painters Machinists Unskilled plant Janitors, porters, and cleaners Material handling laborers Percent changes for individual areas in the program are computed as follows: 1. Average earnings are computed for each occupation for the 2 years being compared. The averages are derived from earnings in those establishments which are in the survey both years; it is assumed that employment remains unchanged. 2. Each occupation is assigned a weight based on its proportionate employment in the occupational group. 3. These weights are used to compute group averages. Each occupation’s average earnings (computed in step 1) are multiplied by its weight. The products are totaled to obtain a group average. 4. The ratio of group averages for 2 consecutive years is computed by dividing the average for the current year by the average for the earlier year. The resultexpressed as a percent—less 100 is the percent change. The index is computed by adding 100 to the most recent percent increase, multiplying the total by the previous year’s index number, and dividing the product by 100 to obtain the current index value. For a more detailed description of the method used to compute these wage trends, see “Improving Area Wage Survey Indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, January 1973, pp. 52 57. Pay relationships in establishments Tables A-8 through A-ll compare average pay of occupations in individual establishments. These comparisons, expressed as pay relatives (pay for one of the occupations equals 100), yield different results than comparisons of overall survey averages, such as those shown in tables A-1 through A-6. The latter reflect differences in contributions to the survey averages by establishments with disparate pay levels; the pay relative comparisons are not affected by such differences. The methods of computing and presenting pay relatives have changed since the last survey in this area. The following procedures are now used to compute relatives in tables A-8 through A-ll: 1- Establishments employing workers in both of the paired occupations were identified. Differentials for second and third shifts are summarized separately for (1) establish ment policies (an establishment’s differentials are weighted by all production workers in the establishment at the time of the survey) and (2) effective practices (an establish ment’s differentials are weighted by production workers employed on the specified shift at the time of the survey). 2. Pay levels (averages) for the two occupations were weighted by the combined employment of both jobs to reflect each establishment’s contribution to the totals used in this comparison. Scheduled weekly hours; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans. Provisions which apply to a majority of the production or office workers in an establishment are considered to apply to all production or office workers in the establishment; a practice or provision is considered nonexistent when it applies to less than a majority. Holidays, vacations, and health and insurance plans are considered applicable to employees currently eligible for the benefits. Pension plans are considered applicable to employees currently eligible for participation and also to those who will eventually become eligible. 3. The weighted pay levels of the two jobs were summed separately; each total was divided by the other and the quotients multiplied by 100 to produce the two pay relatives shown for each job pairing. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions The incidence of selected establishment practices and supplementary wage provi sions is studied for full-time production and related workers and office workers. Production and related workers (referred to hereafter as production workers) include working supervisors and all nonsupervisory workers (including group leaders and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant’s own use (e.g., powerplant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. (Cafeteria and route workers are excluded in manufacturing industries but included in nonmanufacturing industries.) In finance and insurance, no workers are considered to be production workers. Office workers include working supervisors and all nonsupervisory workers (including lead workers and trainees) performing clerical or related office functions in such departments as accounting, advertising, purchasing, collection, credit, finance, legal, payroll, personnel, sales, industrial relations, public relations, executive, or transportation. Administrative, executive, professional, and part-time employees as well as construction workers utilized as a separate work force are excluded from both the production and office worker categories. Scheduled weekly hours and days (table B-3). Scheduled weekly hours and days refer to the number of hours and days per week which full-time first (day) shift workers are expected to work, whether paid for at straight- time or overtime rates. Paid holidays (table B-4). Holidays are included if workers who are not required to work are paid for the time off and those required to work receive premium pay or compensatory time off. They are included only if they are granted annually on a formal basis (provided for in written form or established by custom). Holidays are included even though in a particular year they fall on a nonworkday and employees are not granted another day off. Paid personal holiday plans, typically found in the automobile and related industries, are included as paid holidays. Data are tabulated to show the percent of workers who (1) are granted specific numbers of whole and half holidays and (2) are granted specified amounts of total holiday time (whole and half holidays are aggregated). Paid vacations (table B-5). Establishments report their method of calculating vacation pay (time basis, percent of annual earnings, flat-sum payment, etc.) and the amount of vacation pay granted. Only basic formal plans are reported. Vacation bonuses, vacation-savings plans, and “extended” or “sabbatical” benefits beyond basic plans are excluded. For tabulating vacation pay granted, all provisions are expressed on a time basis. Vacation pay calculated on other than a time basis is converted to its equivalent time period. Two percent of annual earnings, for example, is tabulated as 1 week’s vacation pay. Also, provisions after each specified length of service are related to all production or office workers in an establishment regardless of length of service. Vacation plans commonly provide for a larger amount of vacation pay as service lengthens. Counts of production or office workers by length of service were not obtained. The tabulations of vacation pay granted present, therefore, statistical measures of these provisions rather than proportions of workers actually receiving specific benefits. Minimum entrance salaries (table B-l). Minimum entrance salaries for office workers relate only to the establishments visited. Because of the optimum sampling techniques used and the probability that large establishments are more likely than small establish ments to have formal entrance rates above the subclerical level, the table is more representative of policies in medium and large establishments. (The “X’s” shown under specific weekly schedules indicate that no meaningful totals are applicable.) Shift differentials-manufacturing (table B-2). Data were collected on policies of manufacturing establishments regarding pay differentials for production workers on late shifts. Establishments considered as having policies are those which (1) have provisions in writing covering the operation of late shifts, or (2) have operated late shifts at any time during the 12 months preceding a survey. When establishments have several differentials which vary by job, the differential applying to the majority of the production workers is recorded. When establishments have differentials which apply only to certain hours of work, the differential applying to the most common schedule is recorded. For purposes of this study, a late shift is either a second (evening) shift which ends at or near midnight or a third (night) shift which starts at or near midnight. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Health, insurance, and pension plans (table B-6). Health, insurance, and pension plans include plans for which the employer pays either all or part of the cost. The benefits may be underwritten by an insurance company, paid directly by an employer or union, or provided by a health maintenance organization. This year, for the first time in this 30 area, provisions for health maintenance organizations (HMO’s) are treated separately from insurance provisions. Workers provided the option of an insurance plan or an HMO are reported under both types of plans. A plan is included even though a majority of the employees in an establishment do not choose to participate in it because they are required to bear part of its cost (provided the choice to participate is available to a majority). Legally required plans such as social security, railroad retirement, workers’ disability compensation, and temporary disability insurance3 are excluded. Life insurance includes formal plans providing indemnity (usually through an insurance policy) in case of death of the covered worker. Accidental death and dismemberment insurance is limited to plans which provide benefit payments in case of death or loss of limb or sight as a direct result of an accident. Sickness and accident insurance includes only those plans which provide that predetermined cash payments be made directly to employees who lose time from work because of illness or injury, e.g., $50 a week for up to 26 weeks of disability. Sick leave plans are limited to formal plans4 which provide for continuing an employee’s pay during absence from work because of illness. Data collected distinguish between (1) plans which provide full pay with no waiting period, and (2) plans which either provide partial pay or require a waiting period. Long-term disability insurance plans provide payments to totally disabled employees upon the expiration of their paid sick leave and/or sickness and accident insurance, or after a predetermined period of disability (typically 6 months). Payments are made until the end of the disability, a maximum age, or eligibility for retirement benefits. Full or partial payments are almost always reduced by social security, workers’ disability compensation, and private pension benefits payable to the disabled employee. Hospitalization, surgical, and medical insurance plans reported in these surveys provide full or partial payment for basic services rendered. Hospitalization insurance covers hospital room and board and may cover other hospital expenses. Surgical insurance covers surgeons’ fees. Medical insurance covers doctors’ fees for home, office, or hospital calls. Plans restricted to post-operative medical care or a doctor’s care for minor ailments at a worker’s place of employment are not considered to be medical insurance. Major medical insurance coverage applies to services which go beyond the basic services covered under hospitalization, surgical, and medical insurance. Major medical insurance typically (1) requires that a “deductible” (e.g., $100) be met before benefits begin, (2) has a coinsurance feature that requires the insured to pay a portion (e.g., 20 percent) of certain expenses, and (3) has a specified dollar maximum of benefits (e.g., $10,000 a year). Dental insurance plans provide normal dental service benefits, usually for fillings, extractions, and X-rays. Plans which provide benefits only for oral surgery or repairing accident damage are not reported. An HMO provides comprehensive health care services to a specified group for fixed periodic payments rather than indemnification or reimbursement for medical, surgical, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and hospital expenses. Retirement pension plans provide for regular payments to the retiree for life. Included are deferred profit-sharing plans which provide the option of purchasing a lifetime annuity. Health plan participation (table B-7). Estimates are presented on the percent of production and office workers participating in selected health insurance and HMO plans. When an establishment was unable to supply the number of plan participants, approximations (imputations) were made, where possible, by using information from other establishments offering a similar plan. Imputations were never made for more than one-third of the production or clerical workers in an industry group (all industries, manufacturing, nonmanufacturing, and transportation and utilities); when imputations were made, they were usually for considerably less than one-third of the workers. Participation rates were estimated and published if participant numbers (including imputations) were available for 90 percent or more of the production or office workers in an industry group; consequently, a published estimate may not relate to a group total. 1 Includes 70 areas surveyed under the Bureau’s regular program plus Poughkeepsie-KingstonNewburgh, N. Y., which is surveyed under contract. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administra tion of the U.S. Department of Labor. 3 A revised 4-level job description for accounting clerks, being introduced in this survey, is not comparable to the previous 2-level description. Earnings of workers that could be compared to the previous overall level were used in wage trend computations. 3 Temporary disability insurance which provides benefits to covered workers disabled by injury or illness which is not work-connected is mandatory under State laws in California, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. Establishment plans which meet only the legal requirements are excluded from these data, but those under which (1) employers contribute more than is legally required or (2) benefits exceed those specified in the State law are included. In Rhode Island, benefits are paid out of a State fund to which only employees contribute. In each of the other three States, benefits are paid either from a State fund or through a private plan. State fund financing: In California, only employees contribute to the State fund; in New Jersey, employees and employers contribute; in New York, employees contribute up to a specified maximum and employers pay the difference between the employees’ share and the total contribution required. Private plan financing: In California and New Jersey, employees cannot be required to contribute more than they would if they were covered by the State fund; in New York, employees can agree to contribute more if the State rules that the additional contribution is commensurate with the benefit provided. Federal legislation (Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act) provides temporary disability insurance benefits to railroad workers for illness or injury, whether work-connected or not. The legislation requires that employers bear the entire cost of the insurance. 4 An establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it specifies at least the minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be written, but informal sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded. Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in San Jose, Calif.,1 March 1981 Number of establishments Industry division2 Minimum employment in establishments in scope of survey Workers in establishments Within scope of survey Within scope of survey3 Studied Total4 Number Percent Full-time production and related workers Studied4 Full-time office workers All establishments All divisions........................................................... Manufacturing............................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................................... Transportation, communication, and other public utilities6........................................................................ Wholesale trade................................................................................... . Retail trade ................................................................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate........................................................ Services7.................................................................. - 1,061 143 320,830 100 134,391 50,650 153,042 50 - 418 643 42 101 198,152 122,678 62 38 91,865 42,526 30,479 20,171 105,946 47,096 50 50 50 50 50 44 67 234 104 194 15 12 20 17 37 13,711 10,411 39,194 18,795 40,567 4 3 12 6 13 6,554 3,581 C) (*) (•) <•> (•) (') (•) <■) 10,787 5,004 10,086 7,666 13^553 - 110 46 206,510 100 78,448 36,663 139,077 22 24 151,183 55,327 73 27 57,662 20,786 26,471 10,192 102,892 36,185 Large establishments All divisions........................................................................................... Manufacturing................................................................................... 500 64 Nonmanufacturing........................................................................................ 46 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities6............................................................................. 500 4 Wholesale trade........................................................................ 500 2 Retail trade............................................................................................... 500 25 Finance, insurance, and real estate........................................................ 500 4 Services7.................................................................................................. 11 500 ' The San Jose, Calif. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget through February 1974, consists of Santa Clara County. The “workers within scope of survey” estimates provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison with other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels since (1) planning of wage surveys requires establishment data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) small establishments are excluded from the scope of the survey. 3 The 1972 editio/i of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used to classify establishments by industry division. All government operations are excluded from the scope of the survey. 3 Includes all establishments with total employment at or above the minimum limitation. All outlets (within the area) of nonmanufacturing companies are considered as one establishment when located within the same industry division. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4 2 9 4 5 9,378 5 3,924 2,971 9,378 3,677 C) (*) 2 3,677 21,296 (•) 10 («) 9,062 5,877 («) 3 o 5,877 15,099 o 7 0 8,191 4 Includes executive, professional, part-time, seasonal, and other workers excluded from the separate production and office categories. 5 Abbreviated to “transportation and utilities” in the A- and B-series tables. Formerly referred to as "public utilities". Taxicabs and services incidental to water transportation are excluded. * Separate data for this division are not presented in the A- and B-series tables, but the division is represented in the ‘all industries’ and “nonmanufacturing” estimates. 7 Hotels and motels; laundries and other personal services; business services; automobile repair, rental, and parking; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectur al sen/ices. 32 Appendix table 3. Industrial composition in manufacturing, San Jose, Calif., Appendix table 2. Percent of workers covered by labor-management agree ments, San Jose, Calif., March 1981 Production and related workers Office workers 35 30 48 18 15 23 91 89 March 1981 (Percent of all manufacturing workers) Industry division All industries.................................... ........ ........ ........ Transportation and utilities....................................... ........ Electric and electronic equipment............ Electronic components and accessories Communication equipment.................... Machinery, except electrical.................... Office and computing machines........... Transportation equipment......................... Guided missiles, space vehicles, parts... Instruments and related products............. NOTE: An establishment is considered to have a contract covering all production or office workers if a majority of such workers is covered by a labor-management agreement. Therefore, all other production or office workers are employed in establishments that either do not have labor-management contracts in effect, or have contracts that apply to fewer than half of their production or office workers. Estimates are not necessarily representative of the extent to which all workers in the area may be covered by the provisions of labor-management agreements, because small establish ments are excluded and the industrial scope of the survey is limited. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 41 30 5 27 24 13 9 5 NOTE: This information is based on estimates of total employment derived from universe materials compiled before actual survey. 33 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau’s wage surveys is to assist its field representatives in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits grouping occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau’s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’s field representatives are instructed to exclude working supervisors; apprentices; and part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. Handicapped workers whose earnings are reduced because of their handicap are also excluded. Learners, beginners, and trainees, unless specifically included in the job description, are excluded. Listed below are several occupations for which revised descriptions or titles are being introduced in this survey: Stenographer Typist Accounting clerk Drafter Stationary engineer Boiler tender The Bureau has discontinued collecting data for tabulating-machine operator, bookkeeping-machine operator, and machine biller. Office a’ Positions which do not meet the “personal” secretary concept described above; b- Stenographers not fully trained in secretarial-type duties; c. Stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, or managerial persons; d. Assistant-type positions which entail more difficult or more responsible technical, administrative, or supervisory duties which are not typical of secretarial work, e.g., Administrative Assistant, or Executive Assistant; e. Positions which do not fit any of the situations listed in the sections below titled “Level of Supervisor,” e.g., secretary to the president of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; f- Trainees. Classification by level. Secretary jobs which meet the required characteristics are matched at one of five levels according to (a) the level of the secretary’s supervisor within the company’s organizational structure and, (b) the level of the secretary’s responsibility. The tabulation following the explanations of these two factors indicates the level of the secretary for each combination of the factors. SECRETARY Assigned as a personal secretary, normally to one individual. Maintains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day activities of the supervisor. Works fairly independently receiving a minimum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties requiring a knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs, and procedures related to the work of the supervisor. Exclusions. Not all positions that are titled “secretary” possess the above characteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the definition are as follows: https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Level ofSecretary’s Supervisor (LS) LS-1 a- Secretary to the supervisor or head of a small organizational unit (e.g., fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or b. Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professional employee, administrative officer or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE: Many companies assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker.) LS-2 a. b. Level ofSecretary's Responsibility (LR) Secretary to an executive or managerial person whose responsibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the definition for LS-3, but whose organizational unit normally numbers at least several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some companies, this level includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; or Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than 5,000 persons. LS-3 a. b. c. d. e. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or Secretary to a corporate officer (other than chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or Secretary to the head (immediately below the officer level) over either a major corporatewide functional activity (e.g., marketing, research, oper ations, industrial relations, etc.) or a major geographic or organizational segment (e.g., a regional headquarters; a major division) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 employees; or Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; or Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational segment (e.g., a middle management supervisor of an organizational segment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. This factor evaluates the nature of the work relationship between the secretary and the supervisor, and the extent to which the secretary is expected to exercise initiative and judgment. Secretaries should be matched at LR-1 or LR-2 described below according to their level of responsibility. LR-1 Performs varied secretarial duties including or comparable to most of the following: a. b. c. d. eLR-2 Performs duties described under LR-1 and, in addition performs tasks requiring greater judgment, initiative, and knowledge of office functions including or compara ble to most of the following: a. b. LS-4 a. b. c. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 persons; or Secretary to the head, immediately below the corporate officer level, of a major segment or subsidiary of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. NOTE: The term “corporate officer” used in the above LS definition refers to those officials who have a significant corporatewide policymaking role with regard to major company activities. The title “vice president,” though normally indicative of this role, does not in all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose primary responsibili ty is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e.g., approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be “corporate officers” for purposes of applying the definition. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Answers telephones, greets personal callers, and opens incoming mail. Answers telephone requests which have standard answers. May reply to requests by sending a form letter. Reviews correspondence, memoranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor’s signature to ensure procedural and typographical accura cy. Maintains supervisor’s calendar and makes appointments as instructed. Types, takes and transcribes dictation, and files. c. d. e. Screens telephone and personal callers, determining which can be handled by the supervisor’s subordinates or other offices. Answers requests which require a detailed knowledge of office procedures or collection of information from files or other offices. May sign routine correspondence in own or supervisor’s name. Compiles or assists in compiling periodic reports on the basis of general instructions. Schedules tentative appointments without prior clearance. Assembles necessary background material for scheduled meetings. Makes arrange ments for meetings and conferences. Explains supervisor’s requirements to other employees in supervisor’s unit. (Also types, takes dictation, and files.) The following tabulation shows the level of the secretary for each LS and LR combination: LR-1 LS-1.............................................................. LS-2.............................................................. LS-3.............................................................. LS-4.............................................................. I II Ill IV LR-2 II III IV V STENOGRAPHER c. Primary duty is to take dictation using shorthand, and to transcribe the dictation. May also type from written copy. May operate from a stenographic pool. May occasionally transcribe from voice recordings. (If primary duty is transcribing from recordings, see Transcribing-machine typist.) NOTE: This job is distinguished from that of a secretary in that a secretary normally works as the principal office assistant performing more responsible and discretionary tasks. Stenographer I. Takes and transcribes dictation under close supervision and detailed instructions. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. Stenographer II. Takes and transcribes dictation determining the most appropriate format. Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and responsibility than Stenographer I. Supervisor typically provides general instructions. Work requires a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedures and of the specific business operations, organizations, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as maintaining follow up files; assembling material for reports, memoranda, and letters; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; answering routine questions, etc. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPIST Primary duty is to type copy of voice recorded dictation which does not involve varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as that used in legal briefs or reports on scientific research. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. (See Stenographer definition for workers involved with shorthand dictation.) TYPIST Uses a manual, electric, or automatic typewriter to type various materials. Included are automatic typewriters that are used only to record text and update and reproduce previously typed items from magnetic cards or tape. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail. Excluded from this definition is work that involves: Familiarity with specialized terminology in various keyboard commands to manipulate or edit the recorded text to accomplish revisions, or to perform tasks such as extracting and listing items from the text, or transmitting text to other terminals, or using “sort” commands to have the machine reorder material. Typically requires the use of automatic equipment which may be either computer linked or have a programmable memory so that material can be organized in regularly used formats or preformed paragraphs which can then be coded and stored for future use in letters or documents. Typist I Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; or routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc.; or setting up simple standard tabulations; or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly. Typist II Performs one or more of the following: Typing material in final form when it involves combining material from several sources; or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language material; or planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters, varying details to suit circumstances. FILE CLERK Files, classifies, and retrieves material in an established filing system. May perform clerical and manual tasks required to maintain files. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions: File Clerk I Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards material; and may fill out withdrawal charge. May perform simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. File Clerk II Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. File Clerk III Classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc., in an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in conjunction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. MESSENGER a. b. Typing directly from spoken material that has been recorded on disks, cylinders, belts, tapes, or other similar media; The use of varitype machines, composing equipment, or automatic equip ment in preparing material for printing; and https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work. Exclude positions that require operation of a motor vehicle as a significant duty. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR Operates a telephone switchboard or console used with a private branch exchange (PBX) system to relay incoming, outgoing, and intrasystem calls. May provide information to callers, record and transmit messages, keep record of calls placed and toll charges. Besides operating a telephone switchboard or console, may also type or perform routine clerical work (typing or routine clerical work may occupy the major portion of the worker’s time, and is usually performed while at the switchboard or console). Chief or lead operators in establishments employing more than one operator are excluded. For an operator who also acts as a receptionist, see Switchboard operatorreceptionist. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST At a single-position telephone switchboard or console, acts both as an operator—see Switchboard operator—and as a receptionist. Receptionist’s work involves such duties as greeting visitors; determining nature of visitor’s business and providing appropriate information; referring visitor to appropriate person in the organization or contacting that person by telephone and arranging an appointment; keeping a log of visitors. ORDER CLERK Receives written or verbal customers’ purchase orders for material or merchandise from customers or sales people. Work typically involves some combination of the following duties: Quoting prices; determining availability of ordered items and suggesting substitutes when necessary; advising expected delivery date and method of delivery; recording order and customer information on order sheets; checking order sheets for accuracy and adequacy of information recorded; ascertaining credit rating of customer; furnishing customer with acknowledgement of receipt of order; following up to see that order is delivered by the specified date or to let customer know of a delay in delivery; maintaining order file; checking shipping invoice against original order. Exclude workers paid on a commission basis or whose duties include any of the following: Receiving orders for services rather than for material or merchandise; providing customers with consultative advice using knowledge gained from engineering or extensive technical training; emphasizing selling skills; handling material or merchan dise as an integral part of the job. Positions are classified into levels according to the following definitions: Order Clerk I Handles orders involving items which have readily identified uses and applications. May refer to a catalog, manufacturer’s manual, or similar document to insure that proper item is supplied or to verify price of ordered item. Order Clerk II Handles orders that involve making judgments such as choosing which specific product or material from the establishment’s product lines will satisfy the customer’s needs, or determining the price to be quoted when pricing involves more than merely referring to a price list or making some simple mathematical calculations. ACCOUNTING CLERK Performs one or more accounting tasks such as posting to registers and ledgers; balancing and reconciling accounts; verifying the internal consistency, completeness, and mathematical accuracy of accounting documents; assigning prescribed accounting https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis distribution codes; examining and verifying the clerical accuracy of various types of reports, lists, calculations, postings, etc.; preparing journal vouchers; or making entries or adjustments to accounts. Levels I and II require a basic knowledge of routine clerical methods and office practices and procedures as they relate to the clerical processing and recording of transactions and accounting information. Levels III and IV require a knowledge and understanding of the established and standardized bookkeeping and accounting proce dures and techniques used in an accounting system, or a segment of an accounting system, where there are few variations in the types of transactions handled. In addition, some jobs at each level may require a basic knowledge and understanding of the terminology, codes, and processes used in an automated accounting system. Accounting Clerk I Performs very simple and routine accounting clerical operations, for example, recognizing and comparing easily identified numbers and codes on similar and repetitive accounting documents, verifying mathematical accuracy, and identifying discrepancies and bringing them to the supervisor’s attention. Supervisor gives clear and detailed instructions for specific assignments. Employee refers to supervisor all matters not covered by instructions. Work is closely controlled and reviewed in detail for accuracy, adequacy, and adherence to instructions. Accounting Clerk II Performs one or more routine accounting clerical operations, such as: Examining, verifying, and correcting accounting transactions to ensure completeness and accuracy of data and proper identification of accounts, and checking that expenditures will not exceed obligations in specified accounts; totaling, balancing, and reconciling collection vouchers; posting data to transaction sheets where employee identifies proper accounts and items to be posted; and coding documents in accordance with a chart (listing) of accounts. Employee follows specific and detailed accounting procedures. Completed work is reviewed for accuracy and compliance with procedures. Accounting Clerk III Uses a knowledge of double entry bookkeeping in performing one or more of the following: Posts actions to journals, identifying subsidiary accounts affected and debit and credit entries to be made and assigning proper codes; reviews computer printouts against manually maintained journals, detecting and correcting erroneous postings, and preparing documents to adjust accounting classifications and other data; or reviews lists of transactions rejected by an automated system, determining reasons for rejections, and preparing necessary correcting material. On routine assignments, employee selects and applies established procedures and techniques. Detailed instructions are provided for difficult or unusual assignments. Completed work and methods used are reviewed for technical accuracy. Accounting Clerk IV Maintains journals or subsidiary ledgers of an accounting system and balances and reconciles accounts. Typical duties include one or both of the following: Reviews invoices and statements (verifying information, ensuring sufficient funds have been obligated, and if questionable, resolving with the submitting unit, determining accounts involved, coding transactions, and processing material through data processing for application in the accounting system); and/or analyzes and reconciles computer printouts V'ith operating unit reports (contacting units and researching causes of discrepancies, and taking action to ensure that accounts balance). Employee resolves problems in recurring assignments in accordance with previous training and experience. Supervisor provides suggestions for handling unusual or nonrecurring transactions. Conformance with requirements and technical soundness of completed work are reviewed by the supervisor or are controlled by mechanisms built into the accounting system. NOTE: Excluded from level IV are positions responsible for maintaining either a general ledger or a general ledger in combination with subsidiary accounts. PAYROLL CLERK Performs the clerical tasks necessary to process payrolls and to maintain payroll records. Work involves most of the following-. Processing workers’ time or production records; adjusting workers’ records for changes in wage rates, supplementary benefits, or tax deductions; editing payroll listings against source records; tracing and correcting errors in listings; and assisting in preparation of periodic summary payroll reports. In a nonautomated payroll system, computes wages. Work may require a practical knowl edge of governmental regulations, company payroll policy, or the computer system for processing payrolls. KEY ENTRY OPERATOR Operates keyboard-controlled data entry device such as keypunch machine or keyoperated magnetic tape or disk encoder to transcribe data into a form suitable for computer processing. Work requires skill in operating an alphanumeric keyboard and an understanding of transcribing procedures and relevant data entry equipment. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions: Key Entry Operator I Work is routine and repetitive. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or detailed instructions, works from various standardized source documents which have been coded and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be entered. Refers to supervisor problems arising from erroneous items, codes, or missing information. Key Entry Operator II Work requires the application of experience and judgment in selecting procedures to be followed and in searching for, interpreting, selecting, or coding items to be entered from a variety of source documents. On occasion may also perform routine work as described for level I. NOTE: Excluded are operators above level II using the key entry controls to access, read, and evaluate the substance of specific records to take substantive actions, or to make entries requiring a similar level of knowledge. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Professional and Technical COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST, BUSINESS Analyzes business problems to formulate procedures for solving them by use of electronic data processing equipment. Develops a complete description of all specifica tions needed to enable programmers to prepare required digital computer programs. Work involves most of the following: Analyzes subject-matter operations to be automated and identifies conditions and criteria required to achieve satisfactory results; specifies number and types of records, files, and documents to be used; outlines actions to be performed by personnel and computers in sufficient detail for presentation to management and for programming (typically this involves preparation of work and data flow charts); coordinates the development of test problems and participates in trial runs of new and revised systems; and recommends equipment changes to obtain more effective overall operations. (NOTE: Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.) Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or systems analysts primarily concerned with scientific or engineering problems. For wage study purposes, systems analysts are classified as follows: Computer Systems Analyst I Works under immediate supervision, carrying out analyses as assigned, usually of a single activity. Assignments are designed to develop and expand practical experience in the application of procedures and skills required for systems analysis work. For example, may assist a higher level systems analyst by preparing the detailed specifica tions required by programmers from information developed by the higher level analyst. Computer Systems Analyst II Works independently or under only general direction on problems that are relatively uncomplicated to analyze, plan, program, and operate. Problems are of limited complexity because sources of input data are homogeneous and the output data are closely related. (For example, develops systems for maintaining depositor accounts in a bank, maintaining accounts receivable in a retail establishment, or maintaining invento ry accounts in a manufacturing or wholesale establishment.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of the data processing systems to be applied. OR Works on a segment of a complex data processing scheme or system, as described for level III. Works independently on routine assignments and receives instruction and guidance on complex assignments. Work is reviewed for accuracy of judgment, compliance with instructions, and to insure proper alignment with the overall system. Computer Systems Analyst III Works independently or under only general direction on complex problems involv ing all phases of systems analysis. Problems are complex because of diverse sources of input data and multiple-use requirements of output data. (For example, develops an integrated production scheduling, inventory control, cost analysis, and sales analysis record in which every item of each type is automatically processed through the full system of records and appropriate follow-up actions are initiated by the computer.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of new or revised systems of data processing operations. Makes recommendations, if needed, for approval of major systems installations or changes and for obtaining equipment. May provide functional direction to lower level systems analysts who are assigned to assist. COMPUTER PROGRAMMER, BUSINESS Converts statements of business problems, typically prepared by a systems analyst, into a sequence of detailed instructions which are required to solve the problems by automatic data processing equipment. Working from charts or diagrams, the program mer develops the precise instructions which, when entered into the computer system in coded language, cause the manipulation of data to achieve desired results. Work involves most of the following-. Applies knowledge of computer capabilities, mathemat ics, logic employed by computers, and particular subject matter involved to analyze charts and diagrams of the problem to be programmed; develops sequence of program steps; writes detailed flow charts to show order in which data will be processed; converts these charts to coded instructions for machine to follow; tests and corrects programs; prepares instructions for operating personnel during production run; analyzes, reviews, and alters programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements; maintains records of program development and revisions. (NOTE: Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.) Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or programmers primarily concerned with scientific and/or engineering problems. For wage study purposes, programmers are classified as follows: Computer Programmer I Makes practical applications of programming practices and concepts usually learned in formal training courses. Assignments are designed to develop competence in the application of standard procedures to routine problems. Receives close supervision on new aspects of assignments; and work is reviewed to verify its accuracy and conformance with required procedures. Computer Programmer II Works independently or under only general direction on relatively simple programs, or on simple segments of complex programs. Programs (or segments) usually process information to produce data in two or three varied sequences or formats. Reports and listings are produced by refining, adapting, arraying, or making minor additions to or deletions from input data which are readily available. While numerous records may be processed, the data have been refined in prior actions so that the accuracy and sequencing of data can be tested by using a few routine checks. Typically, the program deals with routine recordkeeping operations. OR Works on complex programs (as described for level III) under close direction of a higher level programmer or supervisor. May assist higher level programmer by independently performing less difficult tasks assigned, and performing more difficult tasks under fairly close direction. May guide or instruct lower level programmers. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Computer Programmer III Works independently or under only general direction on complex problems which require competence in all phases of programming concepts and practices. Working from diagrams and charts which identify the nature of desired results, major processing steps to be accomplished, and the relationships between various steps of the problem solving routine; plans the full range of programming actions needed to efficiently utilize the computer system in achieving desired end products. At this level, programming is difficult because computer equipment must be organized to produce several interrelated but diverse products from numerous and diverse data elements. A wide variety and extensive number of internal processing actions must occur. This requires such actions as development of common operations which can be reused, establishment of linkage points between operations, adjustments to data when program requirements exceed computer storage capacity, and substantial manipulation and resequencing of data elements to form a highly integrated program. May provide functional direction to lower level programmers who are assigned to assist. COMPUTER OPERATOR In accordance with operating instructions, monitors and operates the control console of a digital computer to process data. Executes runs by either serial processing (processes one program at a time) or multiprocessing (processes two or more programs simultaneously). The following duties characterize the work of a computer operator: a. b. c. d. e. f. g- Studies operating instructions to determine equipment setup needed. Loads equipment with required items (tapes, cards, disks, paper, etc.). Switches necessary auxiliary equipment into system. Starts and operates computer. Responds to operating and computer output instructions. Reviews error messages and makes corrections during operation or refers problems. Maintains operating record. May test-run new or modified programs. May assist in modifying systems or programs. The scope of this definition includes trainees working to become fully qualified computer operators, fully qualified computer operator, and lead operators providing technical assistance to lower level operators. It excludes workers who monitor and operate remote terminals. For wage study purposes, computer operators are classified as follows: Computer Operator I Work assignments are limited to established production runs (i.e., programs which present few operating problems). Assignments may consist primarily of on-the-job training (sometimes augmented by classroom instruction). When learning to run programs, the supervisor or a higher level operator provides detailed written or oral guidance to the operator before and during the run. After the operator has gained experience with a program, however, the operator works fairly independently in applying standard operating or corrective procedures in responding to computer output instructions or error conditions, but refers problems to a higher level operator or the supervisor when standard procedures fail. Computer Operator II In addition to established production runs, work assignments include runs involving new programs, applications, and procedures (i.e., situations which require the operator to adapt to a variety of problems). At this level, the operator has the training and experience to work fairly independently in carrying out most assignments. Assignments may require the operator to select from a variety of standard setup and operating procedures. In responding to computer output instructions or error conditions, applies standard operating or corrective procedures, but may deviate from standard proce dures when standard procedures fail if deviation does not materially alter the computer unit’s production plans. Refers the problem or aborts the program when procedures applied do not provide a solution. May guide lower level operators. Computer Operator III In addition to work assignments described for Computer operator II (see above) the work of Computer operator III involves at least one of the following: a. b. c. d. Deviates from standard procedures to avoid the loss of information or to conserve computer time even though the procedures applied materially alter the computer unit’s production plans. Tests new programs, applications, and procedures. Advises programmers and subject-matter experts on setup techniques. Assists in (1) maintaining, modifying, and developing operating systems or programs; (2) developing operating instructions and techniques to cover problem situations; and/or (3) switching to emergency backup procedures (such assistance requires a working knowledge of program language, computer features, and software systems). An operator at this level typically guides lower level operators. PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATOR Operates peripheral equipment which directly supports digital computer operations. Such equipment is uniquely and specifically designed for computer applications, but need not be physically or electronically connected to a computer. Printers, plotters, card read/punches, tape readers, tape units or drives, disk units or drives, and data display units are examples of such equipment. The following duties characterize the work of a peripheral equipment operator: a. b. c. d. e. f. Loading printers and plotters with correct paper; adjusting controls for forms, thickness, tension, printing density, and location; and unloading hard copy. Labeling tape reels, disks, or card decks. Checking labels and mounting and dismounting designated tape reels or disks on specified units or drives. Setting controls which regulate operation of the equipment. Observing panel lights for warnings and error indications and taking appropriate action. Examining tapes, cards, or other material for creases, tears, or other defects which could cause processing problems. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis This classification excludes workers (1) who monitor and operate a control console (see Computer operator) or a remote terminal, or (2) whose duties are limited to operating decollates, bursters, separators, or similar equipment. COMPUTER DATA LIBRARIAN Maintains library of media (tapes, disks, cards, cassettes) used for automatic data processing applications. The following or similar duties characterize the work of a computer data librarian: Classifying, cataloging, and storing media in accordance with a standardized system; upon proper requests, releasing media for processing; maintaining records of releases and returns; inspecting returned media for damage or excessive wear to determine whether or not they need replacing. May perform minor repairs to damaged tapes. DRAFTER Performs drafting work requiring knowledge and skill in drafting methods, procedures, and techniques. Prepares drawings of structures, mechanical and electrical equipment, piping and duct systems and other similar equipment, systems, and assemblies. Uses recognized systems of symbols, legends, shadings, and lines having specific meanings in drawings. Drawings are used to communicate engineering ideas, designs, and informa tion in support of engineering functions. The following are excluded when they constitute the primary purpose of the job: a. b. c. d. e. Design work requiring the technical knowledge, skill, and ability to conceive or originate designs; Illustrating work requiring artistic ability; Work involving the preparation of charts, diagrams, room arrangements, floor plans, etc.; Cartographic work involving the preparation of maps or plats and related materials, and drawings of geological structures; and Supervisory work involving the management of a drafting program or the supervision of drafters. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions. Drafter I Working under close supervision, traces or copies finished drawings, making clearly indicated revisions. Uses appropriate templates to draw curved lines. Assignments are designed to develop increasing skill in various drafting techniques. Work is spotchecked during progress and reviewed upon completion. NOTE: Exclude drafters performing elementary tasks while receiving training in the most basic drafting methods. Drafter II Prepares drawings of simple, easily visualized parts of equipment from sketches or marked-up prints. Selects appropriate templates and other equipment needed to complete assignments. Drawings fit familiar patterns and present few technical problems. Supervisor provides detailed instructions on new assignments, gives guid ance when questions arise, and reviews completed work for accuracy. Drafter III Prepares various drawings of parts and assemblies, including sectional profiles, irregular or reverse curves, hidden lines, and small or intricate details. Work requires use of most of the conventional drafting techniques and a working knowledge of the terms and procedures of the industry. Familiar or recurring work is assigned in general terms; unfamiliar assignments include information on methods, procedures, sources of information, and precedents to be followed. Simple revisions to existing drawings may be assigned with a verbal explanation of the desired results; more complex revisions are produced from sketches which clearly depict the desired product. Drafter IV Prepares complete sets of complex drawings which include multiple views, detail drawings, and assembly drawings. Drawings include complex design features that require considerable drafting skill to visualize and portray. Assignments regularly require the use of mathematical formulas to compute weights, load capacities, dimensions, quantities of materials, etc. Working from sketches and verbal information supplied by an engineer or designer, determines the most appropriate views, detail drawings, and supplementary information needed to complete assignments. Selects required information from precedents, manufacturers’ catalogs, and technical guides. Independently resolves most of the problems encountered. Supervisor or designer may suggest methods of approach or provide advice on unusually difficult problems. NOTE: Exclude drafters performing work of similar difficulty to that described at this level but who provide support for a variety of organizations which have widely differing functions or requirements. Drafter V Works closely with design originators, preparing drawings of unusual, complex or original designs which require a high degree of precision. Performs unusually difficult assignments requiring considerable initiative, resourcefulness, and drafting expertise. Assures that anticipated problems in manufacture, assembly, installation, and operation are resolved by the drawings produced. Exercises independent judgment in selecting and interpreting data based on a knowledge of the design intent. Although working primarily as a drafter, may occasionally perform engineering design work in interpre ting general designs prepared by others or in completing missing design details. May provide advice and guidance to lower level drafters or serve as coordinator and planner for large and complex drafting projects. ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN Works on various types of electronic equipment and related devices by performing one or a combination of the following: Installing, maintaining, repairing, overhauling, troubleshooting, modifying, constructing, and testing. Work requires practical applica tion of technical knowledge of electronics principles, ability to determine malfunctions, and skill to put equipment in required operating condition. The equipment—consisting of either many different kinds of circuits or multiple repetition of the same kind of circuit—includes, but is not limited to, the following: (a) Electronic transmitting and receiving equipment (e.g„ radar, radio, television, tele phone, sonar, navigational aids), (b) digital and analog computers, and (c) industrial and medical measuring and controlling equipment. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis This classification excludes repairers of such standard electronic equipment as common office machines and household radio and television sets; production assemb lers and testers; workers whose primary duty is servicing electronic test instruments; technicians who have administrative or supervisory responsibility; and drafters, designers, and professional engineers. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions: Electronics Technician I Applies working technical knowledge to perform simple or routine tasks in working on electronic equipment, following detailed instructions which cover virtually all procedures. Work typically involves such tasks as: Assisting higher level technicians by performing such activities as replacing components, wiring circuits, and taking test readings; repairing simple electronic equipment; and using tools and common test instruments (e.g., multimeters, audio signal generators, tube testers, oscilloscopes). Is not required to be familiar with the interrelationships of circuits. This knowledge, however, may be acquired through assignments designed to increase competence (including classroom training) so that worker can advance to higher level technician. Receives technical guidance, as required, from supervisor or higher level technician. Work is typically spot-checked, but is given detailed review when new or advanced assignments are involved. Electronics Technician II Applies comprehensive technical knowledge to solve complex problems (i.e., those that typically can be solved solely by properly interpreting manufacturers’ manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Work involves: A familiarity with the interrelationships of circuits; and judgment in determining work sequence and in selecting tools and testing instruments, usually less complex than those used by the level III technician. Receives technical guidance, as required, from supervisor or higher level technician, and work is reviewed for specific compliance with accepted practices and work assignments. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians. Electronics Technician III Applies advanced technical knowledge to solve unusually complex problems (i.e., those that typically cannot be solved solely by reference to manufacturers’ manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Examples of such problems include location and density of circuitry, electromagnetic radiation, isolating malfunctions, and frequent engineering changes. Work involves: A detailed under standing of the interrelationships of circuits; exercising independent judgment in performing such tasks as making circuit analyses, calculating wave forms, tracing relationships in signal flow; and regularly using complex test instruments (e.g., dual trace oscilloscopes, Q-meters, deviation meters, pulse generators). Work may be reviewed by supervisor (frequently an engineer or designer) for general compliance with accepted practices. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians. REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSE A registered nurse gives nursing service under general medical direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination ofthefollowing-. Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees’ injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel. Nursing supervisors or head nurses in establishments employing more than one nurse are excluded. following: Interpreting written instructions and specifications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist’s handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required for this work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist’s work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant MAINTENANCE MECHANIC (MACHINERY) Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from machine shops; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a machinery maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprentice ship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. MAINTENANCE CARPENTER Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwork and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following-. Planning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter’s handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIAN Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, distribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following-. Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, control lers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician’s handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. MAINTENANCE MECHANIC (MOTOR VEHICLE) Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gauges, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and aligning wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the motor vehicle maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. This classification does not include mechanics who repair customers’ vehicles in automobile repair shops. MAINTENANCE PAINTER Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an establishment. Work involves thefollowing-. Knowledge of surface peculiarities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTER Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Laying out work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe cutting machines; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent MAINTENANCE MACHINIST Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 42 required to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils, to recognize when tools need dressing, and to dress tools. In general, the work of a machine-tool operator (toolroom) at the skill level called for in this classification requires extensive knowledge of machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through considerable on-thejob training and experience. For cross-industry wage study purposes, this classification does not include machinetool operators (toolroom) employed in tool and die jobbing shops. training and experience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded. MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKER Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-metal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheetmetal working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, forming, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE MAKER Constructs and repairs jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or forming metal or nonmetallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster, rubber, glass). Work typically involves: Planning and laying out work according to models, blueprints, drawings, or other written or oral specifications; understanding the working properties of common metals and alloys; selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes required to complete task; making necessary shop computations; setting up and operating various machine tools and related equipment; using various tool and die maker’s handtools and precision measuring instruments; working to very close tolerances; heat-treating metal parts and finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; fitting and assembling parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances. In general, the tool and die maker’s work requires rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. For cross-industry wage study purposes, this classification does not include tool and die makers who (1) are employed in tool and die jobbing shops or (2) produce forging dies (die sinkers). MILLWRIGHT Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most of the following-. Planning and laying out work; interpreting blueprints or other specifica tions; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations relating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; aligning and balancing equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright’s work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. STATIONARY ENGINEER Operates and maintains one or more systems which provide an establishment with such services as heat, air-conditioning (cool, humidify, dehumidify, filter, and circulate air), refrigeration, steam or high-temperature water, or electricity. Duties involve: Observing and interpreting readings on gauges, meters, and charts which register various aspects of the system’s operation; adjusting controls to insure safe and efficient operation of the system and to meet demands for the service provided; recording in logs various aspects of the system’s operation; keeping the engines, machinery, and equipment of the system in good working order. May direct and coordinate activities of other workers (not stationary engineers) in performing tasks directly related to operating and maintaining the system or systems. The classification excludes head or chief engineers in establishments employing more than one engineer; workers required to be skilled in the repair of electronic control equipment; and workers in establishments producing electricity, steam, or heated or cooled air primarily for sale. MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPER Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, machine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding materials and tools, and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis. MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR (TOOLROOM) Specializes in operating one or more than one type of machine tool (e.g., jig borer, grinding machine, engine lathe, milling machine) to machine metal for use in making or maintaining jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or forming metal or nonmetallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster, rubber, glass). Work typically involves: Planning and performing difficult machining operations which require complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; setting up machine tool or tools (e.g., install cutting tools and adjust guides, stops, working tables, and other controls to handle the size of stock to be machined; determine proper feeds, speeds, tooling, and operation sequence or select those prescribed in drawings, blueprints, or layouts); using a variety of precision measuring instruments; making necessary adjustments during machining operation to achieve requisite dimensions to very close tolerances. May be https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOILER TENDER Tends one or more boilers to produce steam or high-temperature water for use in an establishment. Fires boiler. Observes and interprets readings on gauges, meters, and charts which register various aspects of boiler operation. Adjusts controls to insure safe and efficient boiler operation and to meet demands for steam or high-temperature water. May also do one or more of the following: Maintain a log in which various aspects of boiler operation are recorded; clean, oil, make minor repairs or assist in 43 repairs to boilerroom equipment; and, following prescribed methods, treat boiler water with chemicals and analyze boiler water for such things as acidity, causticity, and alkalinity. The classification excludes workers in establishments producing electricity, steam, or heated or cooled air primarily for sale. Shipper Receiver Shipper and receiver WAREHOUSEMAN As directed, performs a variety of warehousing duties which require an understanding of the establishment's storage plan. Work involves most of the following-. Verifying materials (or merchandise) against receiving documents, noting and reporting discrep ancies and obvious damages; routing materials to prescribed storage locations; storing, stacking, or palletizing materials in accordance with prescribed storage methods; rearranging and taking inventory of stored materials; examining stored materials and reporting deterioration and damage; removing material from storage and preparing it for shipment. May operate hand or power trucks in performing warehousing duties. Exclude workers whose primary duties involve shipping and receiving work (see Shipper and receiver and Shipping packer), order filling (see Order filler), or operating power trucks (see Power-truck operator). Material Movement and Custodial TRUCKDRIVER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport materials, merchandise, equipment, or workers between various types of establishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers’ houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Salesroute and over-the-road drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by type and rated capacity of truck, as follows: ORDER FILLER Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers’ orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and indicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requisition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties. Truckdriver, light truck (straight truck, under 1 1/2 tons, usually 4 wheels) Truckdriver, medium truck (straight truck, 1 1/2 to 4 tons inclusive, usually 6 wheels) Truckdriver, heavy truck (straight truck, over 4 tons, usually 10 wheels) Truckdriver, tractor-trailer SHIPPING PACKER Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following-. Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. SHIPPER AND RECEIVER Performs clerical and physical tasks in connection with shipping goods of the establishment in which employed and receiving incoming shipments. In performing day-to-day, routine tasks, follows established guidelines. In handling unusual nonrou tine problems, receives specific guidance from supervisor or other officials. May direct and coordinate the activities of other workers engaged in handling goods to be shipped or being received. Shippers typically are responsible for most of the following: Verifying that orders are accurately filled by comparing items and quantities of goods gathered for shipment against documents; insuring that shipments are properly packaged, identified with shipping information, and loaded into transporting vehicles; preparing and keeping records of goods shipped, e.g., manifests, bills of lading. Receivers typically are responsible for most of the following: Verifying the correct ness of incoming shipments by comparing items and quantities unloaded against bills of lading, invoices, manifests, storage receipts, or other records; checking for damaged goods; insuring that goods are appropriately identified for routing to departments within the establishment; preparing and keeping records of goods received. For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MATERIAL HANDLING LABORER A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establish ment whose duties involve one or more of the following-. Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting materials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshore workers, who load and unload ships, are excluded. 44 POWER-TRUCK OPERATOR Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of powertruck, as follows: Forklift operator Power-truck operator (other than forklift) GUARD Protects property from theft or damage, or persons from hazards or interference. Duties involve serving at a fixed post, making rounds on foot or by motor vehicle, or escorting persons or property. May be deputized to make arrests. May also help visitors and customers by answering questions and giving directions. Guards employed by establishments which provide protective services on a contract basis are included in this occupation. For wage study purposes, guards are classified as follows: Guard I Carries out instructions primarily oriented toward insuring that emergencies and security violations are readily discovered and reported to appropriate authority. Intervenes directly only in situations which require minimal action to safeguard https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis property or persons. Duties require minimal training. Commonly, the guard is not required to demonstrate physical fitness. May be armed, but generally is not required to demonstrate proficiency in the use of firearms or special weapons. Guard II Enforces regulations designed to prevent breaches of security. Exercises judgment and uses discretion in dealing with emergencies and security violations encountered. Determines whether first response should be to intervene directly (asking for assistance when deemed necessary and time allows), to keep situation under surveillance, or to report situation so that it can be handled by appropriate authority. Duties require specialized training in methods and techniques of protecting security areas. Commonly, the guard is required to demonstrate continuing physical fitness and proficiency with firearms or other special weapons. JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following-. Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded. Appendix C. Job Conversion Table Beginning in 1981, multilevel jobs are identified by numeric instead of alphabetic designations. A conversion table for the affected occupations follows: Numeric Alphabetic Occupation designation designation (currently used) (previously used) Secretary..................................... .......... I E II D III C B IV V A Stenographer............................... .......... I II General Senior Typist........................................... .......... I II A File clerk..................................... .......... Order clerk.................................. .......... Accounting clerk........................ .......... Key entry operator..................... .......... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I II III I II I II III IV I II Numeric designation (currently used) I II III Alphabetic designation (previously used) C B A Computer programmer (business) I II III C B A Computer operator I II III C B A Drafter I II III IV V (not comparable) I II III C B A I B A Occupation Computer systems analyst (business) B C B A B A (not comparable) Electronics technician B Guard A II 46 Area Wage Survey Summaries The following areas are surveyed pe riodically for use in administering the Service Contract Act of 1965. Survey results are published in summaries which are available, at no cost, while supplies last from any of the BLS region al offices shown on the back cover. Alaska (statewide) Albany, Ga. Albuquerque, N. Mex. Alexandria-Leesville, La. Alpena-Standish-Tawas City, Mich. Ann Arbor, Mich. Antelope Valley, Calif. Asheville, N.C. Atlantic City, N.J. Augusta, Ga.-S.C. Austin, Tex. Bakersfield, Calif. Baton Rouge, La. Battle Creek, Mich. Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange and Lake Charles, Tex.-La. Biloxi-Gulfport and PascagoulaMoss Point, Miss. Binghamton, N.Y. Birmingham, Ala. Bloomington-Vincennes, Ind. Bremerton-Shelton, Wash. Brunswick, Ga. Cedar Rapids, Iowa Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul, 111. Charleston-North CharlestonWalterboro, S.C. Charlotte-Gastonia, N.C. Cheyenne, Wyo. Clarksville-Hopkinsville, Tenn.-Ky. Colorado Springs, Colo. Columbia-Sumter, S.C. Columbus, Ga.-Ala. Columbus, Miss. Connecticut (statewide) Decatur, 111. Des Moines, Iowa Dothan, Ala. Duluth-Superior, Minn.-Wis. El Paso-Alamogordo-Las Cruces, Tex.-N. Mex. Eugene-Springfield-Medford, Oreg. Fayetteville, N.C. Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, Fla. Fort Smith, Ark.-Okla. Fort Wayne, Ind. Frederick-HagerstownChambersburg, Md.-Pa. Gadsden and Anniston, Ala. Goldsboro, N.C. Grand Island-Hastings, Nebr. Guam, Territory of Harrisburg-Lebanon, Pa. Knoxville, Tenn. La Crosse-Sparta, Wis. Laredo, Tex. Las Vegas-Tonopah, Nev. Lexington-Fayette, Ky. Lima, Ohio Little Rock-North Little Rock, Ark. Logansport-Peru, Ind. Lorain-Elyria, Ohio Lower Eastern Shore, Md.-Va.-Del. Macon, Ga. Madison, Wis. Maine (statewide) Mansfield, Ohio McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg and Brownsville-Harlingen- San Benito, Tex. Meridian, Miss. <! U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1981 - 341-265/151 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties, N.J. Mobile-Pensacola-Panama City, Ala.Fla. Montana (statewide) Montgomery, Ala. Nashville-Davidson, Tenn. New Bern-Jacksonville, N.C. New Hampshire (statewide) North Dakota (statewide) Northern New York Northwest Texas Orlando, Fla. Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura, Calif. Peoria, 111. Phoenix, Ariz. Pine Bluff, Ark. Portsmouth-Chillicothe-Gallipolis, Ohio Pueblo, Colo. Puerto Rico Raleigh-Durham, N.C. Reno, Nev. Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario, Calif. Salina, Kans. Salinas-Seaside-Monterey, Calif. Sandusky, Ohio Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc, Calif. Savannah, Ga. Selma, Ala. Sherman-Denison, Tex. Shreveport, La. South Dakota (statewide) Southeastern Massachusetts Southern Idaho Southwest Virginia Spokane, Wash. Springfield, 111. Stockton, Calif. Tacoma, Wash. Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla. Topeka, Kans. Tucson-Douglas, Ariz. Tulsa, Okla. Upper Peninsula, Mich. Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, Calif. Vermont (statewide) Virgin Islands of the U.S. Waco and Killeen-Temple, Tex. Waterloo-Cedar Falls, Iowa West Virginia (statewide) Western and Northern Massachusetts Wichita Falls-Lawton-Altus, Tex.Okla. Wilmington, Del.-N.J.-Md. Yakima-Richland-KennewickPendleton, Wash.-Oreg. ALSO AVAILABLE— An annual report on salaries for ac countants, auditors, public accountants, chief accountants, attorneys, job ana lysts, directors of personnel, buyers, chemists, engineers, engineering techni cians, drafters, computer operators, and clerical employees is available. Order as BLS Bulletin 2081, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Technical and Clerical Pay, March 1980, $4.00 a copy, from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the back cover, or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Area Wage Surveys A list of the latest bulletins available is presented below. Bulletins may be purchased from any of the BLS regional offices shown on the back cover, or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402. Make checks payable to Superin tendent of Documents. A directory of occupational wage surveys, covering the years 1974 through 1979, is available on request. Area Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N.Y., Sept. 1980'................................................... Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove, Calif., Oct. 1980 ..................................... Atlanta, Ga., May 1980 ..................................................................................... Baltimore, Md., Aug. 1980 ............................................................................... Billings, Mont., July 1980*................................................................................. Boston, Mass., Aug. 1980 ................................................................................. Buffalo, N.Y., Oct. 1980 ................................................................................... Chattanooga, Tenn.—Ga., Sept. 1980 .............................................................. Chicago, 111., May 1980'..................................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind„ July 1980 ........................................................... Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1980'.............................................................................. Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1980................................................................................ Corpus Christi, Tex., July 1980 .......................................................................... Dallas—Fort Worth, Tex., Dec. 1980'.............................................................. Davenport—Rock Island—Moline, Iowa—111., Feb. 1981 .............................. Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 1980' ................................................................................. Daytona Beach, Fla,, Aug. 1980' ...................................................................... Denver—Boulder, Colo., Dec. 1980' ................................................................ Detroit, Mich., Mar. 1980 ................................................................................. Fresno, Calif., June 1980' .................................................................................. Gainesville, Fla., Sept. 1980'.............................................................................. Gary—Hammond—East Chicago, Ind., Nov. 1980' ....................................... Green Bay, Wis., July 1980 ................................................................................ Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, N.C.,Aug. 1980'.......................... Greenville—Spartanburg, S.C., June 1980 ....................................................... Hartford, Conn., Mar. 1980'.............................................................................. Houston, Tex., Apr. 1980'.................................................................................. Huntsville, Ala., Feb. 1981 ................................................................................ Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 1980 .............................................................................. Jackson, Miss., Jan. 1981 .................................................................................. Jacksonville, Fla., Dec. 1980.............................................................................. Kansas City, Mo.—Kans., Sept. 1980................................................................. Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif., Oct. 1980 ................................................... Louisville, Ky.—Ind., Nov. 1980'...................................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Bulletin number and price* 3000-45 3000-62 3000-21 3000-38 3000-31 3000-40 3000-52 300(344 3000-26 3000-32 3000-46 3000-48 3000-28 3000-67 3010- 7 3000-64 3000-33 3000-68 3000- 7 3000-30 3000-55 3000-56 3000-22 3000-50 3000-16 3000-19 3000-18 3010- 5 3000-47 3010- 4 3000-66 3000-42 3000-63 3000-65 $2.25 $2.00 $2.25 $2.25 $2.00 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $3.25 $2.25 $3.25 $2.00 $1.75 $3.25 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $3.25 $2.25 $2.00 $2.00 $1.75 $1.75 $2.25 $1.75 $2.25 $3.25 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $1.75 $2.25 $2.25 $2.25 Area Memphis, Tenn.—Ark.—Miss., Nov. 1980....................................................... Miami, Fla., Oct. 1980 ........................................................................................ Milwaukee, Wis., Apr. 1980 .............................................................................. Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn.—Wis., Jan. 1981'.............................................. Nassau—Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 ..................................................................... Newark, N.J., Jan. 1981 .................................................................................... New Orleans, La., Oct. 1980 .............................................................................. New York, N.Y.—N.J., May 1980 ..................................................................... Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth, Va.—N.C., May 1980 ....................... Northeast Pennsylvania, Aug. 1980 ................................................................... Oklahoma City, Okla., Aug. 1980'..................................................................... Omaha, Nebr.—Iowa, Oct. 1980'............................................... Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1980'.................................................. Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J., Nov. 1980................................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 1981 .................................................................................. Portland, Maine, Dec. 1980 ................................................................................ Portland, Oreg.—Wash., June 1980'................................................................. Poughkeepsie, N.Y., June 1980'......................................................................... Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N.Y., June 1980'................................. Providence—Warwick—Pawtucket, R.I.—Mass., June 1980........................... Richmond, Va., June 1980'................................................................................ St. Louis, Mo.—111., Mar. 1981.......................................................................... Sacramento, Calif., Dec. 1980'.......................................................................... Saginaw, Mich., Nov. 1980 ................................................................................ Salt Lake City—Ogden, Utah, Nov. 1980 ......................................................... San Antonio, Tex., May 1980'............................................................................. SanDiego, Calif., Nov. 1980'............................................................................ San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., Mar. 1980 ..................................................... San Jose, Calif., Mar. 1981' .............................................................................. Seattle—Everett, Wash,, Dec. 1980 ............................................... South Bend, Jnd., Aug. 1980 .............................................................................. Toledo, Ohio—Mich., May 1980 ...................... Trenton, N.J., Sept. 1980.................................................................................... Washington, D.C.—Md.—Va., Mar. 1981' ..................................................... Wichita, Kans., Apr. 1980' ................................................................................ Worcester, Mass., Apr. 1980'............................................................................. York, Pa., Feb. 1981'.......................................................................................... Bulletin number and price* 3000-59 3000-51 3000-10 3010-1 3000-29 3010- 3 3000-58 3000-24 3000-20 3000-37 3000-41 3000-57 3000-34 3000-53 3010- 2 3000-61 3000-49 3000-35 3000-39 3000-27 3000-23 3010- 8 3000-70 3000-54 3000-60 3000-17 3000-71 3000- 9 3,010-10 3000-69 3000-36 3000-13 3000-43 3010-6 3000-15 3000-25 3010-9 • Prices are determined by the Government Priming Office and are subject to change. 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. $1.75 $2.25 $2.25 $3.75 $2.00 $2.25 $2.00 $2.25 $1.75 $1.75 $2.25 $2.25 $2.25 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $2.50 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.25 $2.75 $2.25 $1.75 $2.00 $2.00 $2.25 $2.25 $3.00 $1.754 $li75 $1.75 $1.75 $3.00 $2.25 $2.00 $2.75 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region i Region II Region III 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston. Mass 02203 Phone 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, NY 10036 Phone: 944-3121 (Area Code 212) 3535 Market Street. PO Box 13309 Philadelphia. Pa. 19101 Phone: 596-1154 (Area Code 215) Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Fihode island Vermont New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Region V Region VI Regions VII and VIII Regions IX and X 9th Floor, 230 S. Dearborn St Chicago, III 60604 Phone 353-1880 (Area Code 312) Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas, Tex 75202 Phone 767-6971 (Area Code 214) Federal Oftice Building 911 Walnut St, 15th Floor Kansas City. Mo 64106 Phone 374-2481 (Area Code 816) 450 Golden Gate Ave Box 36017 San Francisco. Calif 94102 Phone 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas VII VIII IX X Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming Arizona California Hawaii Nevada Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St, N.E Atlanta, Ga 30367 Phone 881-4418 (Area Code 404) Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee irfppm