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3 ' Ii 2 6~ £ 6 Dayton & Montgomery Co. Public Library SEP 6 1972 document collection •* AR EA WAGE SURVEY T h e S a n J o s e , C a lifo rn ia , M e tro p o lita n ,A re a , M a rc h 1 9 7 2 B ulletin 1 7 2 5 -6 5 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR / Bureau of Labor Statistics Region II 151 5 Broadway, Suite 3400 New York, N .Y. 10036 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Region III 406 Penn Square-Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 8th Floor, 300 South Wacker Drive 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Chicago, III. 60606 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 3 5 3 -1880 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 ’ San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Region I 1603-JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. AREA WAGE SURVEY Bulletin 1725-65 A ugust 1972 U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR, J. D. Hodgson, Secretary B U R EA U OF LABOR S TA TIS TIC S, Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner T h e S a n J o s e , C a lifo r n ia , M e tr o p o lita n A r e a , M a r c h 1 9 7 2 CONTENTS Page 1. 4. In trod u ction W age tre n d s fo r s e le c t e d o c cu p a tio n a l g rou p s T a b le s : 6. 8. 9. 10 11 13. 1. 2. E s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b er stu d ied In dexes o f stan d ard w e e k ly s a la r ie s and s t r a ig h t -tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c cu p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e fo r s e le c t e d p e r io d s A. 3. 5. O ccu p a tion a l e a r n in g s: A - l . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s — en and w om en m A - 2 . P r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c cu p a tio n s — en and w om en m A - 3 . O ffic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — en and w om en c o m b in e d m A - 4 . M ain ten an ce and p o w e rp la n t o ccu p a tio n s A - 5 . C u sto d ia l and m a te r ia l m o v e m e n t o c cu p a tio n s A p p en d ix . O ccu p a tio n a l d e s c r ip t io n s For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D C., 2 0 4 0 2 —Price 30 cents Preface The B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s p r o g r a m o f annual o c c u p a tio n a l w ag e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o lita n a r e a s is d e s ig n e d to p r o v id e data on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s , and e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v i s io n s . It y ie ld s d e ta ile d data by s e le c t e d in d u stry d iv is io n f o r ea ch o f the a r e a s stu d ied , fo r g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s , and fo r the U nited S ta tes. A m a jo r c o n s id e r a tio n in the p r o g r a m is the n eed fo r g r e a te r in sig h t in to (1) the m o v e m e n t of w a g e s by o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y and s k ill le v e l, and (2) the s tru c tu re and le v e l o f w a g es a m on g a r e a s and in d u stry d iv is io n s . A t the end o f e a ch s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lletin p r e sen ts the r e s u lt s . A fte r c o m p le t io n o f a ll in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a roun d o f s u r v e y s , tw o su m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d . The fir s t b r in g s data fo r ea ch o f the m e t r o p o lita n a r e a s stud ied in to one b u lle tin . The s e c o n d p r e s e n ts in fo r m a tio n w h ich has b een p r o je c t e d fr o m in d i v id u a l m e t r o p o lita n a r e a data to r e la te to g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s and the U nited S ta tes. N in e ty -fo u r a r e a s c u r r e n tly a r e in clu d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a ch a r e a , in fo r m a tio n on o c cu p a tio n a l e a rn in g s is c o lle c t e d annually and on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p lem en ta ry w age p r o v is io n s b ie n n ia lly . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n ts r e s u lts o f the su r v e y in San J o s e , C a lif., in M a r c h 1972. The Stan dard M e tr o p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a , as d e fin e d by the O ffic e o f M a n agem en t and B udget (fo r m e r l y the B u reau o f the Budget) th rou g h Janu ary 1968, c o n s is t s o f Santa C la ra C ounty. T h is study w as co n d u cte d by the B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o ffic e in San F r a n c is c o , C a lif., u n d er the g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n o f D. B ru ce H an ch ett, D eputy R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r fo r O p e ra tio n s. Note: S im ila r r e p o r t s a r e a v a ila b le fo r oth er a r e a s . b a ck c o v e r .) (See in s id e In tro d u c tio n T h is a r e a is 1 o f 94 in w h ich the U.S. D ep artm en t o f L a b o r 's B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s con d u cts su r v e y s o f o c cu p a tio n a l ea rn in g s and re la te d b e n e fits on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1 b in ed. E a rn in g s data fo r som e o f the o c cu p a tio n s lis te d and d e s c r ib e d , o r fo r so m e in d u stry d iv is io n s w ithin o c cu p a tio n s , a r e not p resen ted in the A - s e r i e s . ta b le s , b e c a u s e e ith e r (l) e m p loy m en t in the occu p a tion is to o s m a ll to p r o v id e enough data to m e r it p r e se n ta tio n , o r (2) th ere is p o s s ib ilit y o f d is c lo s u r e o f in d iv id u a l esta b lis h m e n t data. E arn in gs data not show n s e p a r a te ly fo r in d u stry d iv is io n s are in clu ded in the o v e r a ll c la s s ific a t io n w hen a s u b c la s s ific a tio n o f s e c r e t a r ie s o r tr u c k d r iv e r s is not show n o r in fo rm a tio n to s u b c la s s ify is not a v a ila b le. T h is b u lletin p r e s e n ts c u r r e n t o c cu p a tio n a l e m p loy m en t and e a rn in g s in fo rm a tio n obtain ed la r g e ly by m a il fr o m the e sta b lish m e n ts v is ite d by B u rea u fie ld e c o n o m is t s in the la st p r e v io u s su r v e y fo r o c cu p a tio n s r e p o rte d in that e a r lie r study. P e r s o n a l v is it s w e r e m ade to n on resp on d en ts and to th ose re sp o n d e n ts re p o rtin g unusual changes s in c e the p r e v io u s su r v e y . O cc u p a tio n a l e m p loy m en t and ea rn in g s data a r e shown fo r fu ll-t im e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th ose h ir e d to w o rk a re g u la r w e e k ly sch ed u le. E a rn in g s data ex clu d e p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w ork on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and late sh ifts. N on p rod u ction bon u ses a re e x clu d ed , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n ce s and in cen tiv e earn in g s a re in clu d ed . W h ere w e e k ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r t e d , as fo r o ffic e c le r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s , r e fe r e n c e is to the stan dard w ork w eek (roun ded to the n e a r e s t h a lf hour) fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th eir r e g u la r stra ig h ttim e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f pay fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a te s ). A v e r a g e w e e k ly ea rn in g s fo r th ese occu p a tion s have been roun ded to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . In ea ch a r e a , data a re ob ta in ed fr o m r e p r e s e n ta tiv e e s t a b lis h m e n ts w ithin six b r o a d in d u stry d iv is io n s : M an u fa ctu rin g; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ica tio n , and oth er p u b lic u tilitie s ; w h o le s a le tra d e ; r e ta il tra d e ; fin a n ce , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e sta te ; and s e r v ic e s . M a jo r in d u stry g rou p s e x clu d e d fr o m th ese stu d ies a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s tr u c tio n and e x tr a c tiv e in d u s tr ie s . E s ta b lis h m e n ts having fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b er o f w o r k e r s a re om itted b e c a u se th ey tend to fu rn ish in s u ffic ie n t em p lo y m e n t in the o c cu p a tio n s studied to w a rra n t in clu s io n . S ep a ra te ta bu la tion s a r e p r o v id e d fo r ea ch of the b r o a d in d u stry d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . T h e se s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the le v e l o f o c cu p a tio n a l earn in gs in an a r e a at a p a r t ic u la r tim e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in div idu al o ccu p a tion a l a v e r a g e s o v e r tim e m a y not r e fle c t e x p e cte d w age ch a n g es. The a v e r a g e s fo r in d iv id u a l jo b s a r e a ffe c te d b y ch a n g es in w ag es and em p lo y m e n t p a tte rn s. F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e r s em p loy ed by h ig h - o r lo w -w a g e fir m s m a y change o r h ig h -w a g e w o r k e r s m ay ad va n ce to b e tte r jo b s and be r e p la c e d b y new w o r k e r s at lo w e r ra tes. Such sh ifts in em p lo y m e n t co u ld d e c r e a s e an occu p a tio n a l a v e ra g e even though m o s t e sta b lis h m e n ts in an a r e a in c r e a s e w a g es during the y ea r. T re n d s in ea rn in g s o f o c cu p a tio n a l g ro u p s , shown in ta ble 2, a re b etter in d ic a t o r s o f w age tren d s than in div idu al jo b s w ithin the g rou p s. T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e co n d u cte d on a sa m p le b a s is b e c a u s e o f the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in su rv e y in g a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts. To obtain op tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a te r p r o p o r t io n o f la r g e than o f s m a ll e sta b lis h m e n ts is stu d ied. In com b in in g the data, h o w e v e r , a ll e sta b lis h m e n ts a r e g iv en th e ir a p p ro p r ia te w eigh t. E s tim a te s b a s e d on the e sta b lis h m e n ts stu d ied a r e p r e s e n te d , t h e r e fo r e , as rela tin g to a ll e sta b lis h m e n ts in the in d u stry g rou p in g and a r e a , e x c e p t fo r th ose b e lo w the m in im u m s iz e studied. O ccu p a tio n s and E a rn in gs The o c cu p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a re c o m m o n to a v a r ie ty o f m a n u fa ctu rin g and n on m an u fa ctu rin g in d u s tr ie s , and a r e o f the fo llo w in g ty p e s : ( l) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l; (3) m a in ten a n ce and p o w e rp la n t; and (4) c u s to d ia l and m a te r ia l m o v e m en t. O cc u p a tio n a l c la s s ific a t io n is b a se d on a u n ifo r m set o f jo b d e s c r ip tio n s d e s ig n e d to take a cco u n t o f in te r e s ta b lis h m e n t v a r ia tio n in du ties w ithin the sa m e jo b . T he o c cu p a tio n s s e le c t e d f o r study a r e lis te d and d e s c r ib e d in the ap pen dix. U n less o th e r w is e in d ica te d , the ea rn in g s data fo llo w in g the jo b title s a r e fo r a ll in d u s tr ie s c o m T h e a v e r a g e s p r e s e n te d r e fle c t c o m p o s ite , a rea w id e e s t i m a te s . In d u stries and e sta b lis h m e n ts d iffe r in pay le v e l and jo b staffin g and, th u s, con trib u te d iffe r e n t ly to the e stim a te s fo r each jo b . T h e pay r e la tio n s h ip obtain a ble fr o m the a v e r a g e s m a y fa il to r e fle c t a c c u r a t e ly the w age sp re a d o r d iffe r e n t ia l m a in tain ed am ong jo b s in in d iv id u a l e sta b lis h m e n ts . S im ila r ly , d iffe r e n c e s in a v e r a g e pay le v e ls fo r m en and w om en in any o f the s e le c t e d o ccu p a tio n s should not be a s su m e d to r e fle c t d iffe r e n c e s in pa y trea tm en t o f the se x e s w ithin in d iv id u a l e sta b lis h m e n ts . O th er p o s s ib le fa c t o r s w hich m ay c o n 1 Included in the 94 areas are eight studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These trib u te to d iffe r e n c e s in pay fo r m en and w om en in clu d e: D iffe r e n c e s areas are Binghamton, N .Y . (New York portion only); Durham, N. C . ; Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and in p r o g r e s s io n w ith in e s ta b lis h e d rate r a n g e s , sin ce on ly the actu al West Palm Beach, F la.; Huntsville, A la .; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N .Y .; Rochester, N .Y . ra te s pa id in cu m b en ts a r e c o lle c t e d ; and d iffe r e n c e s in s p e c ific duties (o ffice occupations only); Syracuse, N. Y . ; and Utica—Rome, N .Y . In addition the Bureau conducts p e r fo r m e d , although the w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifi e d a p p ro p r ia te ly w ithin more lim ited area studies in 64 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the sa m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r ip tio n . Job d e s c r ip tio n s u sed in c la s s ify in g the U. S. Department of Labor. 1 2 e m p lo y e e s in th e se s u r v e y s a re u su a lly m o r e g e n e r a liz e d than th ose u se d in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and a llo w fo r m in o r d iffe r e n c e s am ong e s ta b lis h m e n ts in the s p e c ifi c d u ties p e r fo r m e d . O cc u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s tim a te s r e p r e s e n t the tota l in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in the s c o p e o f the study and not the n um ber a c tu a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d iffe r e n c e s in o c cu p a tio n a l s tru c tu re am ong e s ta b lis h m e n ts , the estim a tes o f o c cu p a tio n a l em p lo y m e n t obtained from the sa m p le o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts stu d ied s e r v e on ly to in d ica te the r e la tiv e im p o r ta n c e o f the jo b s stu d ied . T h e s e d iffe r e n c e s in o c cu p a tio n a l s tru c tu re do not a ffe c t m a t e r ia lly the a c c u r a c y o f the ea rn in g s data. E s ta b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p lem en ta ry W a ge P r o v is io n s T a b u la tion s on s e le c t e d e sta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w ag e p r o v is io n s ( B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) a r e not p r e s e n te d in this b u lletin . In fo rm a tio n f o r th ese ta bu la tion s is c o lle c t e d b ie n n ia lly . T h e s e ta bu la tion s on m in im u m e n tra n ce s a la r ie s f o r in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s; sh ift d iffe r e n t ia ls ; s ch e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a tio n s ; and h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n pla n s a r e p r e s e n te d (in the B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) in p r e v io u s b u lle tin s fo r th is a r e a . T ab le 1. Establishments and w orkers within scope of survey and num ber studied in San Jose, C a lif.,1 by major industry d ivisio n / M arch 19 7 2 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu d y In d u s try d iv is io n N u m b e r o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y 3 S tu d ie d S tu d ie d N u m ber P ercen t A l l d i v i s i o n s _____________________________________ _ 6 37 147 1 6 5 ,8 7 7 100 1 0 4 ,5 6 9 M a n u fa c t u r in g -------------------------------------------------------------N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g ____________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 5----------------------------- ------W h o l e s a le t r a d e 6-------------------------------------- ------R e t a i l t r a d e 6 ---------------------------------------------------------F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6________ S e r v i c e s 67 50 - 261 64 83 9 9 , 0 38 6 6 , 839 60 40 6 6 ,7 8 6 3 7 , 783 50 50 50 50 50 34 44 163 41 94 13 1 1 ,5 3 8 5 , 758 2 3 , 9 30 7, 781 1 7 ,8 3 2 7 3 14 5 9 , 682 3 ,0 8 1 1 0 , 644 4 , 622 9 , 754 3 76 8 21 12 29 11 1 T h e S a n J o s e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y t h e O f f i c e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t ( f o r m e r l y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t) t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f S a n ta C l a r a C o u n t y . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f t h e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l is h m e n t d a ta c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , a n d (2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l is h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d i t io n o f th e Sta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l is h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a ll e s t a b l is h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t at o r a b o v e th e m in i m u m li m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h in d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , fi n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t io n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l is h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l is h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m in i m u m li m it a t io n . 5 A b b r e v i a t e d t o " p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s . T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c id e n t a l t o w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a ra te p r e s e n ta tio n o f d a ta f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g r e a s o n s : (1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a ta t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s ig n e d in i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t d a ta . 7 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fi t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n iz a t io n s ( e x c l u d i n g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . T w o - t h i r d s o f th e w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e S a n J o s e a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u fa c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e f o l l o w i n g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u fa c t u r i n g : In d u s try g r o u p s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ------------------------------------------ 34 O r d n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s _______ 18 F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s _____ 17 M a ch in e ry , e x ce p t e l e c t r i c a l __________________________ 15 S p e c i f i c in d u s t r i e s E le c t r o n ic c o m p o n e n ts and a c c e s s o r i e s ______________________ 2 1 O r d n a n c e _____________________ 16 C anned, c u r e d , and fr o z e n f o o d s ________________________________ 13 E l e c t r i c t e s t a n d d i s t r ib u t in g e q u ip m e n t ________________________ 9 O f f i c e a n d c o m p u t in g m a c h i n e s _________________________ 9 T h is i n f o r m a t i o n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a te r ia ls c o m p ile d p r io r to a ctu a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . W a g e T r e n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s P r e s e n t e d in ta ble 2 a r e in d e x e s and p e r c e n ta g e s o f change in a v e r a g e s a la r ie s o f o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and in d u stria l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e ea rn in g s o f s e le c t e d p la n tw o rk e r g ro u p s. The in d ex es a re a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g iv e n tim e , e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g es du ring the b a s e p e r io d . S u b tra ctin g 100 fr o m the in dex y ie ld s the p e r c e n ta g e change in w a g es fr o m the b a s e p e r io d to the date o f the in dex. The p e r c e n ta g e s o f ch a n ge o r in c r e a s e re la te to w age ch a n g es betw een the in d ic a te d d a te s. Annual r a te s o f in c r e a s e , w h ere show n, r e fle c t the am ount o f in c r e a s e fo r 12 m on th s w hen the tim e p e r io d betw een s u r v e y s w as o th e r than 12 m on th s. T h e se com p u ta tion s w e r e b a se d on the a s su m p tio n that w a g e s in c r e a s e d at a con stan t rate betw een s u r v e y s . T h e se e s tim a te s a r e m e a s u r e s o f change in a v e r a g es fo r the a r e a ; th ey a r e not in ten ded to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e pay ch a n g es in the e sta b lis h m e n ts in the a r e a . sh ow s the p e r c e n ta g e ch a n ge. The in d ex is the p r o d u c t o f m u ltip ly in g the b a se y e a r r e la tiv e (100) b y the r e la tiv e fo r the next su c ce e d in g y e a r and continu in g to m u ltip ly (com pou n d) ea ch y e a r 's r e la tiv e b y the p r e v io u s y e a r 's in dex. F o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and in d u str ia l n u r s e s , the w age tren d s re la te to r e g u la r w e e k ly s a la r ie s fo r the n o rm a l w ork w e e k , e x c lu s iv e o f ea rn in g s fo r o v e r t im e . F o r p la n tw o rk e r g r o u p s , th ey m e a s u r e ch a n g es in a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s, ex clu d in g p r e m iu m pa y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts. The p e r c e n ta g e s a r e b a se d on data fo r s e le c t e d k ey o c c u pa tion s and in clu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r ic a lly im p orta n t jo b s w ithin ea ch grou p . L im ita tio n s o f Data M eth od o f C om putin g The in d ex es and p e r c e n ta g e s o f ch a n g e, as m e a s u r e s o f change in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n ce d b y : (1) g e n e r a l s a la r y and w age c h a n g e s, (2) m e r it o r oth e r in c r e a s e s in pa y r e c e iv e d b y in d i v id u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in the sa m e jo b , and (3) ch a n g es in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to ch a n g es in the la b o r f o r c e r e su ltin g fr o m la b o r tu r n o v e r , fo r c e e x p a n s io n s , f o r c e r e d u c tio n s , and ch a n g es in the p r o p o r tion s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d by e sta b lis h m e n ts w ith d iffe r e n t pa y le v e ls . C h an ges in the la b o r f o r c e can ca u se in c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c cu p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w ithout a ctu a l w age ch a n g e s. It is c o n c e iv a b le that ev en though a ll e sta b lis h m e n ts in an a r e a gave w age in c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g es m a y h ave d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r -p a y in g e sta b lis h m e n ts e n te re d the a r e a o r expan ded th e ir w o r k f o r c e s . S im ila r ly , w a g es m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly con sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s fo r an a r e a m a y h ave r is e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r -p a y in g e sta b lis h m e n ts e n te re d the a re a . E a ch o f the fo llo w in g k ey o c cu p a tio n s w ithin an o c cu p a tio n a l g rou p w as a s s ig n e d a con sta n t w eigh t b a se d on its p r o p o rtio n a te e m p lo y m e n t in the o c cu p a tio n a l g ro u p ; O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ): O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n and w o m e n ) — S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n ) : C a rp en ters C o n t in u e d B ook k e e p i n g - m a c h i n e E le c t r ic ia n s S e c r e t a r ie s o p e r a to r s , c la s s B M a ch in ists S te n o g ra p h e r s, g e n e ra l C le r k s , a c c o u n t i n g , cla s se s A and B C le rk s , f i l e , cla s ses A , B, a n d C S te n o g ra p h e r s, sen ior S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a to r s , cla s ses A and B C le rk s , o rd e r T a b u l a t i n g - m a c h in e o p e r a to r s , C le rk s , p a y r o ll C o m p t o m e t e r o p e r a to r s c la s s B T y p is ts , cla s se s A and B O f f i c e b o y s a n d g irls M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o t iv e ) P ainters P ip e fitte r s T o o l and d ie m a k ers U n sk ille d p la n t (m e n ) : K e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s , c la s se s A and B M e c h a n ic s In d u stria l nurses ( m e n and w o m e n ): N u rses, in d u stria l (r e g is t e r e d ) J an itors, p orters, a n d cle a n e r s T he u se o f con sta n t em p lo y m e n t w eig h ts e lim in a te s the e ffe c t o f ch a n g es in the p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in ea ch jo b in clu d ed in the data. T he p e r c e n ta g e s o f ch an ge r e fle c t on ly ch a n g es in a v e r a g e pay fo r s t r a ig h t -tim e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not in flu en ced b y ch a n g es in stan d ard w o rk s c h e d u le s , as su ch , o r b y p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e . W h ere n e c e s s a r y , data w e r e a d ju ste d to r e m o v e fr o m the in d e x e s and p e r c e n ta g e s o f change any sig n ific a n t e ffe c t c a u s e d b y ch a n g es in the s c o p e o f the su r v e y . L a b orers, m a te r ia l h a n d lin g T h e a v e r a g e (m ean) ea rn in g s fo r e a ch o c cu p a tio n w e r e m u lt i p lie d b y the o c c u p a tio n a l w e ig h t, and the p r o d u c ts fo r a ll o ccu p a tio n s in the g rou p w e r e tota led . The a g g r e g a te s f o r 2 c o n s e c u tiv e y e a r s w e r e r e la te d b y d iv id in g the a g g re g a te fo r the la te r y e a r b y the a g g r e gate f o r the e a r lie r y e a r . The resu lta n t r e la t iv e , le s s 100 p e r c e n t, 4 T ab le 2. Indexes of standard w eekly salaries and straight-tim e hourly earnings for selected occupational groups in San Jose, Calif., August 1971 and M arch 1 972, and percents of increase for selected periods A l l in d u s t r ie s P e rio d O ffic e cle rica l (m e n a n d w om en) I n d u s t r ia l n u rses (m e n and w om en) M a n u fa c t u r in g S k i ll e d m a i n ten a n ce tra d es (m e n ) U n s k i ll e d p la n tw ork ers (m e n ) O ffic e c le r ic a l (m e n and w om en) I n d u s t r ia l n u rses (m e n and w om en) S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e tra d es (m e n ) U n s k i ll e d p la n t w ork ers (m e n ) 1 2 8 .7 1 3 3 .7 132 .1 1 3 5 .5 1 2 1 .3 1 2 7 .9 I n d e x e s ( S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 7 = 100) A u g u s t 1 9 7 1 ___________________________________ ______ M a r c h 1 9 7 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 4 .6 1 2 7 .5 1 3 0 .1 136 .1 1 3 1 .7 1 3 5 .3 1 2 1 .8 1 2 7 .6 1 2 4 .3 1 2 7 .4 P e rce n ts o f in c r e a s e S e p t e m b e r 1965 t o S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 6 ______________ S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 6 t o S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 7 --------------------S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 7 t o S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 8 --------------------S e p t e m b e r 1 96 8 t o S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 9 ______________ S e p te m b e r 1969 to A u g u st 1970: 11 -m o n t h i n c r e a s e _______________________________ -------A n n u a l r a t e o f i n c r e a s e -------------- - 4 .0 5 .4 6 .2 4 .4 4 .5 1 1 .5 7 .8 7 .2 3 .6 4 .0 8 .4 6.1 3 .7 4 .3 4 .6 5 .5 4 .5 5 .4 7 .0 4 .4 4 .5 1 2 .0 7 .8 6 .6 3 .6 3 .9 8 .6 6 .4 2 .2 6 .7 5 .1 7 .0 5 .9 6 .5 6 .4 7 .0 6 .5 7 .1 3 .1 3 .4 5 .2 5 .7 7 .4 8 .1 6 .4 7 .0 1 .4 1 .5 A u g u s t 1970 t o A u g u s t 1 9 7 1 ______________ _______ A u g u s t 1971 t o M a r c h 1 9 7 2 : 7 -m o n t h i n c r e a s e ____________________ _________ A n n u a l r a t e o f i n c r e a s e _____________—_________ 6 .1 5 .8 7 .5 7 .0 5 .8 4 .3 7 .4 6 .3 4 .8 8 .4 2 .5 4 .3 3 .9 6 .8 2 .6 4 .5 5 .4 9 -4 2 .3 4 .0 4 .6 8 .0 2 .7 4 .7 6 A. Occupational earnings T a b l e A -1 . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —m en and w o m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , San J o s e , C a lif. , M a r c h 1972) Weekly earnings (standard) * N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tra ig h t -t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— * S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers Average weekly hours ^ [standard) Mpan ^ Middle range ^ Median ^ t 80 U nder and $ 80 u n d er 85 t * $ * * * $ i S i $ » * s * » % S 85 90 95 100 105 n o 115 120 130 1A0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 1A0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 over 18 36 6 - ~ - - - - - - - and HEN $ CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLERKS. lU r r lU k A $ 58 51 — 39.5 39.5 180.50 180.50 16A. 50 1 5 0 . 0 0 16A.00 155.00- 167 O R D E R --------------------------- jjt N b c K j CLASS AO.O 188.00 188.00 168.00-210.00 - - - - - - - - A3 AO. 0 106.50 103.00 AO.O 1A3.00 138.50 AO.O 126.00 12A.50 - - 13A.50-157.00 A5 - 32 1A 1A 30 " - 17 16 98.00-115.00 A7 - 8 12 OUT3 V MANUFAC TURING 13 1A 20A.00 217.50 119.50-133.50 WOMEN BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 396 PUBLIC UTILITIES AO.O 138.50 135150 AO.O 165.00 167.00 157.50-170.00 119^00 110.00-128.00 A A ft _ aa N U N nA N U rA L 1 U K lN b 3^7 * on *n — 11 n *"n -7 CLERKS, FILE, L L tK A 5 , AO.O AO.O 11 “ 21 * ~ “ “ 3 “ 3 73 - *7 18 5 18 8 on i 12 ^5 120*00 106.00 10A.50 00 00 80 00 ito*oo H A N U f A L 1 U K 1 Nw N O N M A N U F A C T U R 1N G 12 ' 1 2 8 . 5 0 — 1A 7 . 0 0 37 ----------------------------------- 11 8 15 21 19 13 5 59 23 23 27 27 | ^ q "5 Q to 0 150*50 95.50-119.00 30 151*00 g 10 10 U K U tH CLASS C L L C K A j, rA T K U LL n A N U r A L 1U K 1 Nu AG N U N H A N U r A L 1 UK Arab 2^r A tT rU N L n U r L K A ! UK5 j 183 ----------------------------------------IL A jo 25 8 81 87 3 I 2 21 55 11 10 21 28 19 37 1 3 3 . 0 0 - 1 A A . 50 126.50 116.00-151.00 8 10A.00 9A.00 92.00-120.50 20 62 8 16 * - I - 2 J ' 29 ~ 28 D 25 AO.O * S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 1 15 12 jc L K t 1A K Itj 21 1 to*o AO.O 13 0 * *"0 1 3 C * '0 1A5.00 1A0.50 131.50 NONMANUFACTURING 829 A6 AO.O 189.00 187.50 178.00-207.00 A62 316 1 10 11 7 T a b le A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n a n d w o m e n ----- C o n t i n u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , San J o s e , C a li f. , M a r c h 1972) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of woikere weekly M ean 2 M edian2 Middle range2 N u m b e r o f w o• k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— r l i $ $ % $ 80 t S t $ % 1 ---- * i I---- t 1 ---- t 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 110 85 90 95 100 90 95 100 105 110 120 130 160 150 160 115 105 115 120 130 160 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 21 21 - 6 3 1 - 16 13 1 8 6 6 18 15 3 18 15 3 16 11 3 6 2 2 1 1 “ 10 9 1 3 % 10 6 6 28 26 6 59 55 6 66 31 13 89 53 36 105 77 28 68 51 17 25 22 3 27 16 11 27 23 6 20 17 3 21 20 1 53 36 19 137 90 67 236 173 63 202 152 50 187 128 59 73 60 33 58 62 16 69 38 11 9 9 3 2 1 3 3 - 2 7 7 - - - * * - - - and u n d er 80 (standard) % 3 , U n der __________ 85 - and WOMEN - CONTINUED SECRETARIES - CONTINUED S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 115 73 52 60.0 60.0 60.0 $ 179.50 196.00 156.00 $ $ $ 183.50 160.50-201.00 191.50 176.00-206.00 129.50 127.00-189.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 526 393 133 60.0 60.0 39.5 175.00 176.00 171.50 172.50 173.50 170.00 157.00-188.00 155.00-190.00 161.00-183.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 1,060 726 336 60.0 39.5 60.0 156.00 155.00 152.00 153.00 156.00 151.50 161.00-166.50 162.00-166.50 138.00-165.00 - - - - - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S 0 --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 1,202 866 60.0 60.0 60.0 161.50 139.00 162.50 139.00 139.50 138.50 128.50-153.00 128.00-157.50 130.00-169.50 - _ - - - - - “ “ 3 2 1 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 200 126.50 121.50 130.00 127.50 115.50 112.50 111.50-161.00 117.50-163.50 106.50-126.00 - _ 6 125 75 60.0 60.0 60.0 - - - 3 - 6 - - - 6 3 5 1 6 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 556 457 99 60.0 60.0 40*0 156.00 158.00 168.00 165.50 166.00 152.00 169.00-168.00 153.50-168.50 137.00-163.00 - - - 1 1 - - - 1 1 3 1 1 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 108 75 33 60.0 60.0 60.0 131.00 133.50 125.00 128.50 132.00 122.50 117.50-161.00 117.50-166.00 117.50-130.50 - - - - 6 1 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ----N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 75 69 60.0 60.0 116.50 111.50 116.00 112.00 102.50-123.00 102.50-121.50 - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 218 106 117.00 119.00 115.00 116.50 118.50 109.00 106.00-130.00 110.50-129.50 101.50-135.50 - - - 112 60.0 60.0 60.0 - T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 633 379 56 60.0 60.0 39.5 167.00 150.50 121.50 160.50 161.00 129.00 133.00-163.00 137.50-163.00 109.50-136.00 - - T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 303 165 138 39.5 60.0 39.5 110.00 109.00 116.00 103.00 100.00-119.50 105.00-123.50 91.50-109.00 - S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 318 116.00 103.50 - - - - - - - - - 3 3 1 15 - 1 15 36 16 18 15 12 3 16 10 6 29 20 9 76 56 18 201 158 63 297 202 95 196 126 70 156 93 61 56 53 1 168 166 6 8 8 - 19 3 16 30 25 5 36 25 9 19 16 3 65 35 10 7 5 2 1 1 - - - - 6 29 16 15 3 2 1 8 5 3 33 27 6 63 26 17 51 63 8 67 61 26 319 296 23 22 16 6 2 2 “ 3 3 “ * " * 10 10 13 4 9 25 13 12 20 15 5 13 12 1 3 3 * 9 9 “ 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 _ - - - “ - * “ i - _ - - - - _ 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 25 25 1 1 8 8 9 8 16 16 6 4 • - 5 1 1 29 5 26 25 9 16 13 13 65 23 22 21 20 1 31 18 13 17 5 12 6 2 6 11 28 9 2 23 5 17 13 6 28 22 6 66 65 19 11 5 6 16 16 267 267 35 6 29 62 36 8 68 60 8 16 8 6 - 27 - 5 5 3 3 4 - - 7 7 - - - 1 23 6 19 - 1 - - 1 - - 1 32 10 1 - 1 - 2 - 10 1 13 29 16 15 68 21 - 7 32 6 27 - 33 6 - - _ - - _ _ - - - - - - - 8 T a b le A -2 . P ro fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —m en and w o m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , San J o s e , C a lif. , M a r c h 1972) Weekly earnings 1 dard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f — $ weekly M ean 2 M edian2 Middle range2 (standard) % 90 110 110 120 $ 120 * $ 130 140 130 140 $ $ % $ $ ri i i i $— $ — i— i— i— r 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 tso 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 3Q? ??0 ?4Q J6Q 380 over - 1 1 2 2 - - - . - - . - 23 19 4 59 45 14 114 98 16 55 55 * 3 3 * 9 1 8 5 1 4 2 2 12 2 10 2 2 33 32 1 23 23 “ 20 4 16 11 3 8 4 4 4 4 7 1 6 2 2 * * 5 5 5 5 11 11 37 19 18 50 33 17 32 18 14 22 14 e 36 25 11 16 7 9 13 13 27 20 54 50 53 43 27 27 14 7 3 3 and under 100 KEN % 100 and COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------ ■ MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 150 121 29 $ $ $ 4 0 .0 1 9 4 .5 0 1 9 4 .0 0 1 8 6 .0 0 -2 0 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 9 7 .0 0 1 9 8 .0 0 1 8 7 .0 0 -2 1 0 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 8 5 .0 0 1 9 1 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 -1 9 4 .0 0 - - - * * 2 2 - 5 3 2 17 11 6 29 26 3 38 25 13 59 56 3 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------- -------------------- 279 164 115 4 0 .0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 7 4 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 -1 9 1 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 8 1 .0 0 1 8 6 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 5 9 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 -1 7 6 .0 0 _ - - - - 26 1 25 34 13 21 31 11 20 32 24 8 41 24 17 40 22 18 66 66 - 6 6 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 41 25 4 0 .0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 7 8 .0 0 1 8 5 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 -1 8 9 .0 0 2 4 * 5 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 - 3 3 14 14 “ 3 3 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 293 224 69 4 0 .0 2 5 5 .0 0 2 5 1 .5 0 2 3 4 .0 0 -2 6 3 .5 0 4 0 .0 2 4 9 .5 0 2 5 1 .5 0 2 3 7 .0 0 -2 6 1 .5 0 4 0 .0 2 7 2 .5 0 2 5 2 .5 0 2 2 7 .0 0 -3 3 7 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 128 82 46 4 0 .0 2 3 4 .0 0 2 2 2 .0 0 2 0 3 .5 0 -2 5 8 .5 0 4 0 .0 2 1 3 .0 0 2 1 0 .5 0 2 0 1 .0 0 -2 2 3 .5 0 4 0 .0 2 7 2 .0 0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 5 5 .5 0 -3 0 6 .5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- ------------- 214 137 77 4 0 .0 3 2 5 .5 0 3 2 0 .0 0 2 9 9 .0 0 -3 5 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 3 2 0 .5 0 31 9 .0 0 2 9 6 .5 0 -3 5 9 .0 0 4 0 .0 3 3 5 .0 0 3 3 6 .5 0 3 0 6 .0 0 -3 6 6 .5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS 8 ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 196 168 4 0 .0 279 .5 0 2 8 0 .0 0 2 6 1 .0 0 -2 9 9 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 7 7 .5 0 2 7 7 .5 0 2 6 1 .0 0 -2 9 9 .0 0 9 _ 9 * * “ - - - - * - * _ _ _ - - - 2 1 1 7 6 1 - - - _ - 3 2 1 12 10 2 _ - - 5 5 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------------------------- 38 4 0 .0 2 1 9 .5 0 2 2 4 .0 0 1 9 4 .5 0 -2 4 2 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A --------------------- — ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 380 299 81 4 0 .0 2 1 2 .5 0 2 1 1 .5 0 1 9 3 .0 0 -2 3 0 .5 0 4 0 .0 2 0 8 .0 0 2 0 6 .5 0 1 9 0 .5 0 -2 2 3 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 2 7 .5 0 2 2 9 .0 0 2 1 7 .0 0 -2 3 6 .0 0 . - - - _ - _ - - - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 277 201 76 4 0 .0 17 8 .0 0 1 7 4 .0 0 1 6 1 .5 0 -1 9 3 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 7 8 .0 0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -1 9 3 .0 0 4 0 .0 17 6 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 - _ - - 3 2 1 9 4 5 16 13 3 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 117 57 4 0 .0 14 5 .5 0 1 4 3 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 46.50 1 4 7 .5 0 1 3 5 .5 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 * 1 - 5 3 12 7 33 12 28 12 4 0 .0 - 4 6 12 3 3 - - - 2 2 35 35 72 72 ---------------------------------------------- 28 ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 1 ,5 6 4 1 ,5 1 0 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS 12 4 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 19 3 .5 0 1 9 4 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 4 0 .0 19 3 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 - 2 15.50 21 5 .5 0 3 5 4 6 7 10 2 1 - - - - - 3 3 21 21 52 49 3 48 44 4 113 97 16 103 60 43 33 21 12 6 4 2 1 1 * * * * - 36 31 5 55 35 20 40 28 12 43 33 10 29 17 12 12 5 7 34 33 1 _ - - - - - * * 20 11 6 6 4 4 2 2 6 82 82 158 153 200 170 151 146 178 178 361 36C 241 241 70 57 13 13 1 1 . . - - - 10 - 13 2 24 6 1 2 - - 2 - 8 • - - 2 - - - “ “ * - - * * * * WMN O E >■ * COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------- ------------ 40 29 4 0 .0 2 1 5 .0 0 2 1 0 .5 0 1 9 4 .0 0 -2 4 0 .5 0 3 9 .5 19 9 .5 0 2 0 2 .5 0 1 9 1 .0 0 -2 1 3 .5 0 “ NURSES, INDUSTRIAL IREGISTERED) -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 63 49 4 0 .0 192 .0 0 1 8 8 .5 0 1 8 3 .0 0 -2 0 2 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 8 8 .0 0 1 8 7 .0 0 1 8 1 .5 0 -1 9 4 .5 0 - - - - - - - - S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . O 60 o COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------- 238 .5 0 2 4 5 .5 0 2 1 1 .0 0 -2 5 8 .0 0 - - - - - - “ ~ * ” * 6 6 2 1 7 7 11 11 4 4 - 1 1 - - 4 6 4 4 27 23 9 7 14 8 4 2 - 9 T a b le A -3 . O f f i c e , p r o fe s s io n a l, a n d te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a nd w o m e n c o m b in e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , San J o s e , C a lif. , M a r c h 1972) Av erage Av erage O cc u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard Weekly earnings 1 (standard) BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- Weekly hours 1 (standard] Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 47 *9 42 $ 4 0 .0 1 4 3 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 2 5 .5 0 3 9 .5 125 .0 0 A v .,,* . O cc u p a tio n and in d u stry d iv is io n Number of W eekly (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS. CLASS A --------------------------------------------------- O cc u p a tio n and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of SECRETARIES - CONTINUED $ COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 43 27 4 0 .0 1 5 3 .5 0 4 0 .0 174 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 353 262 91 4 0 .0 25 2 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 4 9 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 6 1 .0 0 4 0 .0 141 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 4 2 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 3 9 .5 0 COM PUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- 168 111 57 4 0 .0 22 9 .5 0 3 9 .5 2 0 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 2 6 8 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 526 393 133 $ 4 0 .0 1 7 5 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 7 6 .0 0 3 9 .5 17 1 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 1 ,0 6 0 724 336 4 0 .0 1 5 4 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 5 5 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 5 2 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 1 ,2 0 2 884 318 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 679 447 232 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 42.50 143 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 165 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 699 336 363 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 120 .0 0 120 .0 0 120 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A ------------------------- 40 3 9 .0 116 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 200 125 75 4 0 .0 1 2 4 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 3 0 .0 0 4 0 .0 115 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 45 25 4 0 .0 1 98.50 4 0 .0 2 0 7 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 138 84 54 4 0 .0 10 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 116 .5 0 4 0 .0 9 0 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 556 457 99 4 0 .0 156 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 5 8 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 4 8 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C ------------------------- 101 3 9 .0 9 6 .0 0 220 96 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 17 7 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 109 76 33 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 32 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 3 21.00 4 0 .0 3 35.00 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 217 140 77 1 3 1 .0 0 134 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 208 180 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 75 69 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 7 7 .5 0 4 0 .0 275 .5 0 114 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTI ONISTSMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 218 106 112 4 0 .0 1 1 7 .0 0 4 0 .0 119 .0 0 4 0 .0 11 5 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 433 379 54 4 0 .0 1 4 7 .0 0 4 0 .0 150 .5 0 3 9 .5 1 2 1 .5 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 303 165 138 3 9 .5 110 .0 0 4 0 .0 11 6 .0 0 3 9 .5 10 3 .5 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 151 108 43 4 0 .0 1 4 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 4 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 4 7 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 438 255 183 4 0 .0 1 4 1 .5 0 4 0 .0 13 8 .5 0 4 0 .0 14 5 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 381 173 208 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .0 0 4 0 .0 13 1 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 1 9 .0 0 MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLSIMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 79 57 4 0 .0 10 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 0 5 .5 0 SECRETARIES --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 2 ,9 0 3 2 ,0 7 4 829 46 4 0 .0 15 3 .5 0 4 0 .0 155 .0 0 4 0 .0 15 0 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 8 9 .0 0 COM PUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 157 128 29 4 0 .0 1 9 4 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 9 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 8 5 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 115 73 42 4 0 .0 1 7 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 194 .0 0 4 0 .0 154 .0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 300 180 120 4 0 .0 1 7 1 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 7 9 .0 0 4 0 .0 15 9 .5 0 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------------------------- 42 4 0 .0 217 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 391 310 81 4 0 .0 212 .0 0 4 0 .0 208 .0 0 4 0 .0 227 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 292 207 85 4 0 .0 1 77.50 4 0 .0 178.50 4 0 .0 1 75.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 137 64 4 0 .0 1 44.50 4 0 .0 146.50 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ---------------------------------------------- 48 4 0 .0 121.50 ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 1 ,5 6 4 1 ,5 1 0 4 0 .0 193.50 4 0 .0 193.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 63 49 4 0 .0 1 92.00 4 0 .0 188.00 10 T a b le A -4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o ccu p atio n s (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , San J o s e , C a li f ., M a r c h 1972) Hourly earnings^ S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f — * * * t S » i $ ! $ S $ $ * $ i * $ * % i S 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.60 4.70 4.80 4.90 5.00 5.10 5.20 5.30 5 .40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 Mean2 Median^ Middle range * and u n d er and 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4,10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.60 4.70 4.80 4.90 5.00 5.10 5.20 5.30 5.40 5 .60 5.80 6.00 6.20 over HEN $ $ $ M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 80 5.22 5.08 5.03- 5.26 $ EL ECTRICIANS, MAINTE NA NC E ---------- 311 295 5.41 5.40 5.39 3.30 5.22- 5.74 J.21 3.71 2 * * 2 e «- 02 3m O • 01 3.71 .13 2 ?9 20 - - 5.12 5.12 4.91- 5.34 4.91- 5.34 MECHANICS, AU TO MO TI VE (MAINTENANCE! ----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S --------------- 302 150 152 135 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.33 5.44 5.43 5.47 5.30 5.005.014.704.68- 6.04 5.96 6.05 6.04 - - - - 15 15 15 MECHANICS, M A IN TE NA NC E -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 797 797 4.95 4.95 5.02 5.02 4.78- 5.08 4.78- 5.08 _ _ - - 3 3 - 3 3 PAINTERS, MA IN TE NA NC E --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 34 34 4.93 4.93 4.78 4.78 4.73- 5.13 4.73- 5.13 PIPEFITTERS, MAINTE NA NC E ----------- 48 5.60 5.72 5.46- 5.76 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d a s f o l lo w s : 5 3 8 2 ” 4 6 6 24 45 43 59 59 32 57 - 4 32 32 8 6 - - _ - - - 28 28 _ 8 8 13 13 - 21 21 16 16 29 29 11 11 13 13 17 17 13 13 1 1 - - ~ - 25 1 24 24 21 21 - 10 10 - 4 4 - 23 23 - 2 2 - 38 8 30 30 - 36 25 11 11 13 13 - 10 10 - 92 20 72 55 13 13 - - 23 23 12 12 156 156 56 56 73 73 296 296 4 4 20 20 54 54 68 68 1 1 4 4 - 12 12 4 4 - - - 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 1 - - 2 2 5 5 - - 2 2 12 12 31 31 _ 330 330 * 15 12 2 2 - 5.08 5.08 - - j?n 20 158 158 »t 0 • u -•F _ rn y , i - r6 MACHINISTS, MAINTE NA NC E ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- - * 38 35 12 12 7 21 21 _ S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le s . 26 24 11 8 1 2 “ - 30 at $ 6 .2 0 to $ 6 .4 0 ; 27 at $ 6 .4 0 to $ 6 .6 0 ; 11 at $ 6 .6 0 to $ 6 .8 0 ; and 6 at $ 6 .8 0 to $ 7. _ - _ 15 15 1 _ - _ - _ _ - - - _ - - - _ _ _ 11 T a b le A -5 . C u s t o d ia l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , San J o s e , C a lif. , M a r c h 1972) Hourly earnings^ M um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s o f— Number S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u str y d iv is io n of workers Mean ^ Median^ Middle range ^ Unde S 2.00 1 1 r2.00 2.20 1 2.60 t * $ $ s * s * t $ * * t 2.80 3 .0 0 3 . 2 0 3 . AO * 3.60 $ 2 . A0 3.80 A . 00 A . 20 A.A0 A . 60 A . 80 5.00 5.20 5.A0 5.60 5.80 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 2.60 2.80 3.00 3 .2 0 3.60 3.80 A . 00 A . 20 A.A0 A . 60 A . 80 5.00 5.20 5.A0 5.60 5.80 6,00 6.20 \ } - - - - 7 - - - - - 54 5A 105 327 327 14 59 21 62 30 15 i * * » and u n d er 2 .2 0 2 . A0 3 . A0 over MEN $ $ $ $ 463 9 A63 ------ CLEANERS 3.18 3.A6 3.16 3.133.163.12- 3.A8 3.86 3.19 3 06 3.66 3 73 3.A9 3.A3- A.AA 3.83 3.69 3.62- 101 A 1 25 A.A7 3.92- A.65 4.18 3.65- A.A7 3.77 3.70 3.70 3.69 3.A23.38- A.l5 A . 11 8 9 3.98 4.04 AND 3.31 3.A7 3.18 166 PORTERS, 1,686 T7A 912 2A9 JANITORS, 9 25 7 35 25 10 — — ————————— - 10 8 25 16 67 A5 22 866 171 695 136 10A 32 170 15A 16 105 56 17 10 12 - 175 1A0 35 8 68 A2 11 5 10 9 - 3A 26 19 19 22 22 1A 1A 25 22 28 NONMANUFACTURING 159 8A 75 16 15 : 13 13 33 33 27 16 39 MANUFACTURING SHIPPING AND ------------------------- RECEIVING CLERKS ------- 158 1A0 --------------------------- 161 - - - - - - 1 - 3 2 3 13 13 20 20 A5 - 1 1 1 - - 22 8 - 1A - ?n n ^06 60 3.97 1A8 UTILITIES 5.78 46 PUBLIC 78^ A92 - 25 5.82 5.75- 5.86 5.07 5.62 A . 26- 5.73 5.2A 5.63 5 T 19 5.74 5ll23.53 5l55 5.80 3*90 ^*39 3.01- 3.17 - - - - 1 - - - - - 4 - - 1 - TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER TRUCKDRIVERS, TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM HEAVY (1-1/2 (OVER A TO 13 11 9 49 11 8 TONS, 10 -------------------------------------- TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A - - - - - - M A N U F A C T U R I- N G - 609 16 ANO CLEANERS ------ 122 3.07 3.13 - - - 3 1 * W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b les - 3 - 8 8 8 WOMEN PORTERS, 10 - 60 - 81 at $ 6. 20 to $ 6 . 4 0 , and 33 at $ 6. 60 to $ 6. 80. 5 1 22 88 3 1 1 3 36 TONS, HANUrAL lUKlrlO ■ JANITORS, - 9 ; 114 12 F o o tn o te s 1 Stan dard h ou rs r e fle c t the w o rk w e e k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -tim e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f pa y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ), and the ea rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th ese w e e k ly h o u r s. The m ed ia n 2 The m ea n is com p u ted fo r ea ch jo b b y totalin g the e a rn in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s , The m id d le d e s ig n a te s p o s itio n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o r e than the rate show n; h a lf r e c e iv e le s s than the ra te show n, range is d efin ed b y 2 ra te s o f p a y ; a fou rth o f the w o r k e r s ea rn le s s than the lo w e r o f th e se ra te s and a fou rth e a rn m o r e than the h ig h e r ra te. 3 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts. A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a t io n a l D e s c r ip t io n s T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r t h e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s t o a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l is h m e n t t o e s t a b l is h m e n t and fr o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , t h e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n if i c a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , t h e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d t o e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . O F F IC E C L E R K , A C C O U N T I N G — C o n t in u e d B I L L E R , M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s o n a m a c h in e o t h e r th a n an o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l t o b i l l i n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h i n e , a r e c la s s if ie d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o llo w s : P o s it io n s B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il li n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h in e ( c o m b i n a t i o n t y p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a lly i n v o l v e s a p p l ic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d i s c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h i c h - m a y o r m a y n ot b e c o m p u t e d o n th e b il li n g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h i n e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o ft e n d o n e o n a fa n fo l d m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a l l y in v o l v e s th e s i m u lt a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s o n c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s a n d c o m p u t e s a n d u s u a l ly p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a ll y t h e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t i n v o l v e a k n o w l e d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W ork s fr o m u n ifo r m and sta n d a rd ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f w h ic h r e l a t e s t o t h e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g a n d W ith e x p e r i e n c e , th e w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m a n d p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s i g n e d w o r k , p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g a n d a c c o u n t i n g . c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s and a c c o u n t i n g i n f o r m a t io n . e s f a m i l i a r w ith t h e b o o k k e e p in g a n d a c c o u n t i n g t e r m s but i s n o t r e q u i r e d t o h a v e a k n o w le d g e o f th e f o r m a l NOTE: o n th e b a s i s o f th e f o l lo w i n g d e f in i t io n s . F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , a n d r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i li n g s y s t e m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s o n th e b a s i s o f t h e f o l l o w i n g d e f in i t io n s . C la s s A . C l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l s u c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b l is h e d f i li n g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b j e c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith t h e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and file s in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s req u ested , w a rd s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r fo r m re la te d C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r ib u t io n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , and o th e r r e c o r d s by hand. P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s p o s t in g t o r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s : r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y i n g th e in t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , a n d m a t h e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g a n d v e r i f y i n g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r i o u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a l c u l a t i o n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r i n g s i m p l e o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m o r e c o m p l i c a t e d j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s . M ay w ork in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u t o m a t e d a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m . in to l e v e l s C L E R K , F IL E O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w it h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . C L E R K , A C C O U N T IN G c la s s ifie d C la s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , f o l lo w i n g d e t a il e d i n s t r u c t io n s a n d s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h a s p o s t in g t o l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t i f i c a t i o n o f it e m s a n d l o c a t i o n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a t e d ; c h e c k i n g a c c u r a c y a n d c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d and r e p e t it i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; a n d c o d in g d o c u m e n t s u s in g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s . B O O K K E E P I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d - o f o n e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f barsic b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p l e t y p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h i n e ) , c o s t d i s t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d i s t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . a re C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h r e q u i r e th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p l i c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e l e c t i n g a m o n g a s u b s t a n t ia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g c o d e s a n d c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s t h r o u g h p r e v io u s a c c o u n t i n g a c t io n s t o d e t e r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d b y on e o r m o r e c l a s s B a cco u n tin g c l e r k s . u n c la s s ifie d m a te r ia l b y s im p le (s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d in d e x and l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t if ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f i li n g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a il a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p l e c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK , ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a te r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e by m a il, p h on e, o r p e r s o n a lly . D u t ie s i n v o l v e a n y c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o t in g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g ou t an o r d e r s h e e t li s t i n g th e i t e m s t o m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t it ie s o f it e m s o n o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t t o d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t in g o ( c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w u p o r d e r s t o s e e th a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s t h e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s i n v o l v e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d o n t i m e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a ta o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t i o n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e ou t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . T h e B u r e a u h a s d i s c o n t in u e d c o l l e c t i n g d a ta f o r o i l e r s 13 and p lu m b e r s . 14 COM PTOM ETER OPERATOR S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r t o p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is j o b i s n o t t o b e c o n f u s e d w it h th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r t y p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o l v e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u tie s. KEYPUNCH O PERATO R O p e r a te s a k eypu n ch t a b u la t in g c a r d s o r o n t a p e . P o s it io n s a re m a c h in e to record o r v e r ify a lp h a b e t ic a n d /o r n u m e ric N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in t h e l e v e l d e f in i t io n s fo l l o w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , ” t h o u g h n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s i d e n t if y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o a c t p e r s o n a ll y o n in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o l lo w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . d a ta on C la s s A c la s s ifie d in to l e v e l s o n th e b a s is o f t h e io l l o w i n g d e f i n i t i o n s . a ll, C la s s A . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s t o b e f o l l o w e d a n d in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d i n g i t e m s t o b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . O n o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u t in e k eypu n ch w o rk . M a y tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d k e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . W o rk is ro u tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n der c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c ific p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , a n d f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d i n g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f d a ta t o b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s t o s u p e r v i s o r p r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s o r m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n . 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n t h e c h a i r m a n o f t h e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 00 bu t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w t h e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s a ll, M E S S E N G E R ( O f f i c e B o y o r G ir l) SECRETARY A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y t o o n e in d iv i d u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p t o t h e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n t ly r e c e i v i n g a m in i m u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : a. R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s t e c h n i c a l in q u i r i e s t o t h e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; E s ta b lis h e s , c. M a in t a in s t h e d. R e la y s m e s s a g e s m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s t h e s u p e r v i s o r 's P e r fo r m s s u p e r v i s o r 's fr o m c a le n d a r and m a k e s s u p e r v is o r to a p p o in t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; s u b o r d in a t e s ; s t e n o g r a p h ic by oth ers f o r th e do not m eet th e "p e r s o n a l" se cre ta ry con cep t o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l 5. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t o f t e n i n v o l v i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C 2. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s a n d t y p in g w o r k . N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s th a t a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e d e f in i t io n a r e a s f o l l o w s : w h ic h 4. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d o f a n in d iv i d u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 1. S e c r e t a r y t o a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n ot e q u iv a le n t t o o n e o f t h e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in t h e d e f in i t io n f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d i v id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o f t e n , in t u r n , fu r t h e r s u b d i v id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l i n c l u d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r t w o ; o r E x clu s io n s P o s it io n s o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in 3. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w t h e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t io n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r te r s ; a m a j o r d i v i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; or C la s s M a y a ls o p e r fo r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r ia l ta s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re and d iffic u lt y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w l e d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . a. B 1. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r ro u tin e in file s ; e. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; f. o f a m a jo r 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n t h e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t i e s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r ib u t in g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c l u d e p o s i t i o n s th a t r e q u i r e o p e r a t i o n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e a s a s i g n if i c a n t d u ty . b. 1. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e c h a i r m a n o f t h e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 bu t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r D 1. S e c r e t a r y t o th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; or 2. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y sta ff s p e c ia lis t , p r o fe s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a tiv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s is t a n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t. (N O T E : M any co m p a n ie s a ssig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) E x a m p le s d e s c r ib e d STENOGRAPHER above; P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o ta k e d i c t a t io n u s in g s h o r t h a n d , a n d t o t r a n s c r i b e t h e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l . M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e b. S t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l t y p e d u t ie s ; f r o m v o i c e r e c o r d i n g s ( i f p r i m a r y d u ty i s t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r i b i n g - M a c h i n e O p e r a t o r , G e n e r a l). S te n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o ff ic e a s s is ta n ts to a g ro u p o f p r o fe s s io n a l, te c h n ic a l, o r N O T E : T h is j o b i s d i s t i n g u i s h e d f r o m th a t o f a s e c r e t a r y in th a t a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; w o r k s in a c o n f i d e n t i a l r e l a t i o n s h i p w ith o n ly o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t i v e a n d p e r f o r m s m o r e d. S e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b r e s p o n s i b l e a n d d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s a s d e s c r i b e d in t h e s e c r e t a r y j o b d e f in i t io n . s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in i t io n ; S ten o g ra p h e r, G en era l e. A s s i s t a n t t y p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f D ic t a t i o n i n v o l v e * a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r fo r m o t h e r r e la t iv e ly ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . s e c r e t a r ia l w o rk . c. " 15 S T E N O G R A P H E R — C o n t in u e d T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n t i n g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r ) — C o n t in u e d S te n o g ra p h e r , S e n io r or P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s o n t h e b a s i s o f t h e f o l l o w i n g d e f in i t io n s . D ic t a t i o n i n v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s r e p o r ts on s c ie n t ific r e s e a r c h . M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u i r in g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l , a s e v i d e n c e d b y t h e f o l l o w i n g : W o r k r e q u i r e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a t h o r o u g h w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f th e s p e c i f ic b u s in e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n iz a tio n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s m a in t a in in g fo l lo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , a n d l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g and r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r i n g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m i n g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu ll t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n t o d o in g r o u t i n e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l is h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r in t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s t o w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g le - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m i n g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e fu n c t io n s o f t h e e s t a b l is h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , o r i f t h e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t i n e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p l e x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d t o a n o t h e r o p e r a t o r . ) T h e s e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s d o n o t in c lu d e a s s i s t c u s t o m e r s in p l a c in g c a l l s . s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s in t e le p h o n e co m p a n ie s w ho S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n t o p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s o f o p e r a t o r o n a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o t y p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is t y p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e t h e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t i m e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E OPERATOR ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n t i n g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r ) O p e r a t e s o n e o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in e s s u c h a s t h e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , e t c . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is d e f in i t io n a r e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s . A l s o e x c l u d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d i g it a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th o u g h t h e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e E A M e q u ip m e n t . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s in c lu d in g d e v i s in g d i f f i c u l t c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ic h o ft e n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r in g s o m e p la n n in g o f th e n a t u r e a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f o p e r a t i o n s , a n d th e u s e o f a v a r i e t y o f m a ch in e s . I s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a in i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s o r t r a in i n g l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d in t h e o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h w ir in g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s l i m i t e d t o s e le c t io n and in s e r t io n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o rk a c c o r d in g to e s ta b lis h e d p r o c e d u r e s and u n d er s p e c i f ic in s t r u c t i o n s . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e c o m p l e t e b u t r o u t in e a n d r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s or p a r t s o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u la t in g or e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s t h e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t io n t o t h e s i m p l e r m a c h in e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d t o d o s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . M a y t r a i n n e w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s . C la s s C . U n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p l e t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e p o r t i o n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p l e , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g r u n s , o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p l e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and d o s o m e f i l i n g w o r k . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E OPERATOR, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n in v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m t r a n s c r ib in g -m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o ty p e fr o m w ritte n c o p y and do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t io n i n v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t i n c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i li n g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , a t e r i a l s o r t o m a k e o u t b i l l s a ft e r c a l c u l a t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e w o r k i n v o l v i n g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a in i n g , s u c h o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a i l . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l f o r m w h e n it i n v o l v e s c o m b in i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e ll in g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n n in g la y o u t a n d t y p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a in t a in u n i f o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y t y p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y i n g d e t a i l s t o s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : C o p y t y p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; o r r o u t in e t y p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; o r s e t t in g u p s i m p l e s t a n d a r d ta b u la tio n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x ta b le s a lr e a d y s e t up and s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L COM PUTER COM PU TER OPERATO R M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g it a l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d i n g t o o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l ly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s t o d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (t a p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s t o c o m p u t e r t o c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t i o n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m t o s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ra m . F or w age s tu d y p u r p o s e s , com p u ter o p e r a to r s a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f t h e f o l lo w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n t l y t e s t e d a n d i n t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u l in g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e t o m i n i m i z e d o w n t im e : th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s i g n s o th a t id e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o ft e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f t h e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n and g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f t h e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l is h e d p r o d u c tio n r u n s , t y p ic a lly ru n o n a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; t h e re is lit t le o r n o te s tin g O P E R A T O R — C o n t in u e d o f n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w it h in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t i o n . T h is u s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n i q u e s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith t h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s f o l lo w i n g d e t a il e d in s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C la s s C . W o r k s o n r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . Is e x p e c te d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w l e d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i l i t y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in r u n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r o n c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . COM PUTER P R O G R A M E R , B U SIN E SS C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a il e d in s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e l o p s t h e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to t h e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t io n 16 COM PU TER P R O G R A M E R , B U SIN E SS— C o n t in u e d COM PUTER o f d a ta t o a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A p p l ie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , l o g i c e m p l o y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b j e c t m a t t e r i n v o l v e d t o a n a l y z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m t o b e p r o g r a m e d ; d e v e l o p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r i t e s d e t a il e d f l o w c h a r t s t o s h o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a ta w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to f o l l o w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t io n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s is and p r o g r a m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s i f t h is i s th e s k il l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e i r p a y .) D o e s n o t i n c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , program ers a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h i d e n t if y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r o u t in e ; p la n s t h e fu l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t io n s n e e d e d t o e f f i c i e n t l y u t il iz e t h e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d e n d p r o d u c t s . A t t h is l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d b u t d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s a n d d i v e r s e d a ta e l e m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s i v e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t i o n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s a s d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l is h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s t o d a ta w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t ia l m a n ip u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h i g h l y in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e fu n c t io n a l d i r e c t i o n t o l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t. C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r o n s im p le se g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l ly p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n t o p r o d u c e d a ta in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d i t io n s t o o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m in p u t d a ta w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e , p r o c e s s e d , t h e d a ta h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , t h e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g t y p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o r k s o n c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h i g h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iff ic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta s k s u n d e r f a ir ly c lo s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p l ic a t i o n s o f p r o g r a m i n g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a lly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in i n g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s t o r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o n n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d t o v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith re q u ire d p r o c e d u r e s . COM PU TER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U SIN E SS A n a ly z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s t o fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v i n g t h e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s t o b e a u t o m a t e d a n d id e n t i f i e s c o n d it i o n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c i fie s n u m b er and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n ts to b e u s e d ; o u t li n e s a c t i o n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f ic ie n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n t o m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is in v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and d a t a f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n e w a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o o b t a in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s is a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s t h e s k il l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t i n c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , sy stem s a n a ly s ts a r e c la s s if ie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s i n v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s a n in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a le s a n a l y s is r e c o r d in w h ic h S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S — C o n t in u e d e v e r y it e m o f e a c h t y p e i s a u t o m a t i c a ll y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r ia t e fo l lo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y t h e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n th e i m p l i c a tio n ? o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f da ta p r o c e s s in g o p e r a t io n s . M a k e s r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l la t io n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b t a in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v i d e fu n c t io n a l a s s is t. d ir e c t io n to lo w e r le v e l sy stem s a n a ly s ts w h o a r e a s s ig n e d to C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s t h a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d t o a n a l y z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d t h e o u tp u t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t , o r m a in t a in i n g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l is h m e n t .) C o n f e r s . w i t h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m i n e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n t h e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p l ie d . OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o n r o u t i n e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n and g u id a n c e o n c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w it h i n s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to in s u r e p r o p e r a lin e m e n t w it h th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C l a s s C . W o r k s u n d e r i m m e d ia t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s i n g le a c t i v i t y . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p l e , m a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r i n g t h e d e t a i l e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m e r s fr o m in fo r m a tio n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t. DRAFTSM AN C la s s A . P la n s t h e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n fe a t u r e s t h a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith t h e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n t h e d e t a il s o f f o r m , f u n c t io n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y l o w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t in e a n d c o m p l e x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f m o s t o f t h e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e su ch w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k i n g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w it h i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt i p l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f fo u n d a t i o n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s tr e s s e s , e tc. R e c e i v e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v i c e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f s i n g le u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g i n e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d i n c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p i c t in g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s t o c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d i n f o r m a t i o n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a il s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l ic a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v i c e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e le s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p la n s a n d d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s a n d t r a c i n g w it h p e n o r p e n c i l . (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n ot r e q u i r in g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n .) A N D /O R P r e p a r e s sim p le o r d u r in g p r o g r e s s . E L E C T R O N IC r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d it e m s . W o rk is clo s e ly s u p e r v is e d T E C H N IC IA N W o r k s o n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s b y p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo l lo w i n g o p e r a t i o n s : M o d if y i n g , in s t a l l i n g , r e p a i r i n g , a n d o v e r h a u li n g . T h e s e o p e r a t i o n s r e q u i r e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f m o s t o r a ll o f th e f o l l o w i n g t a s k s : A s s e m b l i n g , t e s t i n g , a d ju s t in g , c a l i b r a t i n g , t u n in g , a n d a lin in g . W o r k is n o n r e p e t it i v e a n d r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f th e t h e o r y a n d p r a c t i c e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p e r t a i n in g t o th e u s e o f g e n e r a l and s p e c i a l i z e d e l e c t r o n i c t e s t e q u ip m e n t ; t r o u b l e a n a l y s i s ; a n d t h e o p e r a t i o n , r e l a t i o n s h i p , a n d a lin e m e n t o f e l e c t r o n i c s y s t e m s , s u b s y s t e m s , a n d c i r c u i t s h a v in g a v a r ie t y o f co m p o n e n t p a r t s . 17 E L E C T R O N IC N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L , ( R e g i s t e r e d ) T E C H N I C I A N — C o n t in u e d E l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s w o r k e d on t y p i c a l l y in c lu d e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : G r o u n d , v e h i c l e , o r a i r b o r n e r a d i o c o m m u n i c a t io n s s y s t e m s , r e l a y s y s t e m s , n a v ig a t io n a id s ; a i r b o r n e o r g r o u n d r a d a r s y s t e m s ; r a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n t r a n s m i t t in g o r r e c o r d i n g s y s t e m s ; e l e c t r o n i c c o m p u t e r s ; m i s s i l e a n d s p a c e c r a f t g u id a n c e a n d c o n t r o l s y s t e m s ; in d u s t r i a l a n d m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g , in d ic a t i n g and c o n t r o l l i n g d e v i c e s ; e t c . (E x c lu d e p r o d u c t io n a s s e m b l e r s a n d t e s t e r s , c r a f t s m e n , d r a f t s m e n , d e s i g n e r s , e n g i n e e r s , a n d r e p a i r m e n o f s u c h s t a n d a r d e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t a s o f f i c e m a c h i n e s , r a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n r e c e iv in g s e t s .) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c i d e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s i n v o l v e a c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t in g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a fe t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s in g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p l o y in g m o r e th a n o n e n u r s e a r e e x c l u d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E A N D P O W E R P L A N T C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s t h e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u il d in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; - m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c t io n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l la t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r ib u t io n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s in g t r o u b l e in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G I N E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s and m a in t a in s and m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n t il a t i n g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p t i o n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p l o y in g m o r e th a n o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s t o fu r n is h t h e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s te a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e by han d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o il b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a fe t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p l ie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c l e a n in g w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k il le d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e t o t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n f in e d t o s u p p ly in g , li f t i n g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s , a n d c l e a n in g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O L R O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in t h e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e la t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r in g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t i o n to a ch ie v e r e q u is it e t o le r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M ay b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w hen t o o ls n eed d r e s s i n g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s a n d cu t t in g and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s . F or c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M a in t e n a n c e ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t i v e e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o l v e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o ls as w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fit t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g and a d ju s t in g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l li n g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e l s , a d ju s t in g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t ig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o t iv e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . m o b ile T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n re p a ir sh op s. d o e s n o t in c lu d e m e c h a n i c s w h o r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o M E C H A N I C , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t li n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t li n g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in l y in v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g a n d fit t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b t a in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g t h e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s i n v o l v e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t in g m a c h i n e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a ll s n e w m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , and d i s m a n t le s a n d i n s t a l ls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f t h e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d t o o l s a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lin in g a n d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g st a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l li n g a n d m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a ll y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P A I N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d i ff e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in t in g b y r e m o v i n g o ld f i n is h o r b y p l a c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il 18 P A I N T E R , M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d S H E E T -M E T A L h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t i n g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a i n p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f t h e m a in t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . u p a n d o p e r a t i n g a ll a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls in c u t t in g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f i t t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l l i n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s as r e q u ire d . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g and e x p e r ie n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L a y in g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p i p e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cu t t in g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w it h c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s ; t h r e a d i n g p i p e w it h s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p i p e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w it h c o u p l i n g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , a n d s i z e o f p i p e r e q u i r e d ; and m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f i n is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c if ic a t io n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l li n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n it a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u ch a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , l o c k e r s , ta n k s, v e n t ila t o r s , ch u te s , d u c ts , m e ta l r o o f i n g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; gage m a k er) C o n s tr u c ts and r e p a ir s m a c h in e -s h o p t o o ls , g a g e s , jig s ,' fix tu r e s o r d ie s fo r fo r g in g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g ; P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d i e m a k e r 's h a n d t o o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o li n g o f m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n as w e ll as o f fin is h e d t o o ls and d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a lit ie s ; w o rk in g to c l o s e t o le r a n c e s ; fi t t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , t h e t o o l a n d d i e m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . t o o l and d ie m a k e r s in t o o l and d ie j o b b in g C U S T O D IA L A N D M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T GUARD AND P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G — C o n t in u e d W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r o n t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c l u d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d at g a t e a n d c h e c k o n i d e n t it y o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r : a n d a p p l y in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g id e n t if y i n g d a t a o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w ho a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a re e x c lu d e d . W a tch m a n . M a k es rou n ds o f p r e m is e s t h e ft , a n d i l l e g a l e n t r y . S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K p e r io d ic a lly in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , O R C L E A N E R (S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d it i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p i n g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , and p o l is h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o t h e r r e f u s e : d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p l ie s a n d m i n o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c l e a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . L A B O R E R , M A T E R IA L sta ck er; s h e lv e r; tru ck e r; sto ck m a n or stock h e lp e r; A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r i n g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t w h o s e d u t i e s i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e l v in g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d t r u c k , c a r , o r w h e e l b a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x clu d e d . stock s tu d y p u r p o s e s , s e le cto r; w areh ou se stock m a n ) F i l l s s h i p p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w it h s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n t o f i l l i n g o r d e r s a n d i n d ic a t i n g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u t g o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d i t io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l ie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . w ork ers a re c la s s ifie d a s fo llo w s : c le r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a c i t y o r i n d u s t r ia l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c t u r in g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s ta b lis h m e n ts and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w it h o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r -t h e -r o a d d r iv e r s a re e x clu d e d . fo llo w s : F IL L E R (O r d e r p ic k e r : F o r w age R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g H A N D L IN G (L o a d e r and u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r and w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) ORDER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w l e d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a il a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d r a t e s ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f t h e g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k in g u p b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g t h e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h ip m e n t . R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g t h e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and file s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d t y p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d o n t h e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b i n a t i o n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , li g h t (u n d e r IV 2 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m (I V 2 t o a n d in c lu d in g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a ile r type) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r t y p e ) TRU C K E R, POW ER P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , t h e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n t h e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n it s t o b e p a c k e d , t h e t y p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h i p m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s t h e p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e O p e r a t e s a m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r t o t r a n s p o r t g o o d s a n d m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , T ru ck er, T ru ck er, pow er pow er w ork ers a re c la s s ifie d by ty p e o f tr u c k , a s fo llo w s : (fo r k lift) ( o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1 9 7 2 — 7 4 6 - 1 8 2 /3 A r e a W a g e Surv eys A lis t o f the la test av ailab le bu lletin s is p resen ted below . A d ir e c to r y o f area wage studies including m o r e lim ited studies conducted at the requ est o f the E m ploym ent Standards A dm in istra tion o f the D epartm ent o f L abor is available on req u est. B ulletins m ay be pu rch ased fr o m the Superintendent o f D ocu m en ts, U.S. G overnm ent Printing O ffice , W ashington, D .C ., 20402, o r fr o m any o f the BLS region a l sa les o ffic e s shown on the in side front c o v e r . A rea A kron, Ohio, July 1971 1 ________________________________ Albany— Schenectady—T r o y , N .Y ., M ar. 1972------------- A lbuquerque, N. M ex., M ar. 1972 1 ____________________ Allentow n— Bethlehem — Easton, Pa.—N .J., May 1.971____ Atlanta, G a., May 1971__________________________________ B a ltim ore, M d., Aug. 1971 --------------------------------------------Beaumont—P ort A rthur— range, T e x ., May 1971 1____ O Binghamton, N .Y ., July 1971 1---------------------------------------B irm ingh am , A la ., M ar. 1972-----------------------------------------B oise C ity, Idaho, Nov. 1971____________________________ B oston, M a ss ., Aug. 1971_______________________________ Buffalo, N .Y ., O ct. 1 9 7 1 -_________ _____________ _____— Burlington, V t., D ec. 1971______________________________ Canton, Ohio, May 1971_________________________________ C h arleston , W. V a ., M ar. 1972 1________________________ C h arlotte, N .C ., Jan. 1972 1_______ _____________________ Chattanooga, Tenn.—G a., Sept. 1971------------------------------C h icago, III., June 1971 1 _______________________________ C incinnati, Ohio— Ky.— Ind., F eb. 1972----------------------------C leveland, Ohio, Sept. 1971_____________________________ C olum bus, Ohio, O ct. 1971______________________________ D allas, T e x ., O ct. 1971............. .......... ..... ........................... — Davenport—R ock Island— o lin e , Iowa— M III., F eb. 1972 1__ Dayton, Ohio, D ec. 1971 1_______________________________ D enver, C o lo ., D ec. 1971 1 ______________________________ Des M oin es, Iowa, May 1971____________________________ D etroit, M ich ., Feb. 1971 1______________________________ D urham , N .C ., A p r. 1972 1 ______________________________ F ort L auderdale— ollyw ood and W est Palm H B each, F la. (to be su rveyed in 1972) F ort W orth, T e x ., O ct. 1971__________ ______ __________ G reen Bay, W is., July 1971_____________________________ G reen v ille, S .C ., May 1971 1____________________________ Houston, T e x ., A p r. 1971 1 ______________________________ H untsville, A la ., F ebru ary 1972 1 ---------------------------------Indianapolis, Ind., O ct. 1971 ------------------------------------------Jackson, M is s ., Jan. 1972______________________________ J a ck son v ille, F la ., D ec. 1971-----------------------------------------Kansas C ity, M o.— ans., Sept. 1971-----------------------------K L aw ren ce— averhill, M ass.—N .H ., June 1971--------------H Little R ock— North Little R ock , A rk ., July 1971 ----------L os A ngeles—Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa A n a Garden G rov e, C a lif., M ar. 1971 1 -----------------------------L o u isv ille , K y —Ind., Nov. 1971 1 ----------------------------------Lubbock, T e x ., M ar. 1972 1-------------------------------------------M an ch ester, N .H ., July 1971------------------------------------------M em ph is, T e n n — r k ., Nov. 1971 1_____________________ A M iam i, F la ., Nov. 1971__________________________________ M idland and O d essa , T e x ., Jan. 1972 1-------------------------M ilw aukee, W is., May 1971_____________________________ D ata o n esta blish m en t 1 Bulletin num ber and p r ic e 1685-87, 1725-49, 1725-59, 1685-75, 1685-69, 1725-16, 1685-68, 1725-6, 1725-58, 1725-27, 1725-11, 1725-34, 1725-25, 1685-71, 1725-63, 1725-48, 1725-14, 1685-90, 1725-56, 1725-17, 1725-19, 1725-26, 1725-55, 1725-36, 1725-44, 1685-70, 1685-77, 1725-64, 40 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 40 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 40 cents 45 cents 25 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 70 cents 35 cents 40 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 50 cents 30 cents 1725-21, 1725-3, 1685-78, 1685-67, 1725-50, 1725-23, 1725-38, 1725-39, 1725-18, 1685-83, 1725-4, 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 50 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 1685-66, 1725-29, 1725-57, 1725-2, 1725-40, 1725-28, 1725-37, 1685-76, 50 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents p r a c t ic e s and sup plem en tary w a g e prov ision s are also presented . A rea Bulletin num ber and p r ic e M inneapolis— St. Paul, M inn., Jan. 1972 1------------------------M uskegon— uskegon H eights, M ich ., June 1971__________ M Newark and J e r s e y C ity, N .J., Jan.1972 1_______________ New Haven, Conn., Jan. 1972 1 ___________________________ New O rlea n s, L a., Jan. 1972_____________________________ New Y ork, N .Y ., A pr. 1971----------------------------------------------N orfolk—P ortsm outh and N ew port News— Hampton, V a., Jan. 1972-----------------------------------------------O klahom a C ity, O kla., July 1971 1_______________________ Omaha, N ebr.— Iowa, Sept. 1971 1 ----------------- ____________ P a terson — lifton — a s s a ic , N .J., June 1971_____________ C P P hiladelphia, Pa.—N .J., Nov. 1971 1___________________ P h oenix, A r iz ., June 1971_______________________________ P ittsbu rgh, P a ., Jan. 1972_______________________________ P ortland, M aine, Nov. 1971 1 _____________________________ P ortland, O reg .—W ash., May 1971________________________ P oughkeepsie— ingston— ew burgh, K N N .Y . (to be su rvey ed in 1972) P rov id en ce—Pawtucket—W arw ick, R .I.— a s s ., M M ay 1971 1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------R aleigh , N .C ., Aug. 1971__________________________ ____— R ich m on d, Va., M ar. 1971_______________________________ R o c h e s te r , N.Y. (o ffic e occu p ation s on ly), July 1971 1___ R o c k fo rd , 111., May 1971......................... -................................. St. L ou is, M o.— III., M ar. 1972___________________________ Salt Lake C ity, Utah, Nov. 1971_________________________ San A ntonio, T e x ., May 1971 1___________________________ San B ern ardin o— iv e r sid e — ntario, C a lif., R O D ec. 1971---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------San D iego, C a lif., Nov. 1971 1 -----------------------------------------San F r a n c is c o — Oakland, C a lif., O ct. 1971 1______________ San J o s e , C a lif., M ar. 1972______________________________ Savannah, Ga., May 1971_________________________________ Scranton, P a ., July 1971_________________________________ Seattle— v erett, W ash., Jan. 1972----------------------------------E Sioux F a lls, S. D ak., D ec. 1971_________________________ South Bend, Ind., M ar. 1972 1____________________________ Spokane, W ash., June 1971______________________________ S y ra cu se, N .Y ., July 1971 1 _____________________________ Tam pa— St. P e te rsb u rg , F la ., Nov.1971 1 ________________ T o led o, Ohio— ich ., A p r. 1971 1________________________ M T renton, N .J., Sept. 1971________________________________ Utica— om e, N .Y ., July 1971 1 __________________________ R W ashington, D .C.—Md.—V a., A p r. 1971__________________ W aterbury, Conn., M ar. 1972*__________________________ W a terloo, Iowa, Nov. 1971_______________________________ W ichita, K ans., A p r. 1971_______________________________ W o r ce s te r , M a s s ., M ay 1971____________________________ Y ork, P a., F eb. 1972 1___________________________________ Youngstown— arren, Ohio, Nov. 1971 1_________________ W 1725-45, 50 cents 1685-82, 30 cents 1725-52, 50 cents 1725-41, 35 cents 1725-35, 30 cents 1685-89, 65 cents 1725-42, 30 cents 1725-8, 35 cents 1725-13, 35 cents 1685-84, 35 cents 1725-62, 50 cents 1685-86, 30 cents 1725-46, 40 cents 1725-22, 35 cents 1685-85, 35 cents 1685-80, 1725-5, 1685-62, 1725-7, 1685-79, 1725-61, 1725-24, 1685-81, 40 30 30 35 30 35 30 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1725-43, 1725-32, 1725-33, 1725-65, 1685-72, 1725-1, 1725-47, 1725-30, 1725-60, 1685-88, 1725-10, 1725-31, 1685-74, 1725-12, 1725-9, 1685-56, 1725-53, 1725-20, 1685-64, 1685-73, 1725-54, 1725-51, 30 35 50 30 30 30 30 25 35 30 35 35 40 30 35 40 35 30 30 30 35 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents J.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST CLASS M AIL BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W A S H IN G T O N , D .C . 2 0 2 1 2 O F F IC IA L B U S IN E S S PENALTY FOR PR IV A TE USE, $300 PO S TA G E A N D F E E S P A ID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR