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The Salt Lake City, Utah, Metropolitan Area November 1969 Bulletin 1660-30 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 219 South Dearborn St. 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516(Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415 * Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City, * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Salt Lake City, Utah, Metropolitan Area November 1969 Bulletin 1660-30 M arch 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Governm ent Printing O ffice, W ashington, D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 35 cents P reface Contents Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s i*1 m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e sig n e r! t o p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d etailed d ata by se le c te d in d u stry d iv isio n fo r each of th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , an d f o r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t into (1) th e m o v e m e n t of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) th e s t r u c t u r e and le v e l of w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u s tr y d iv is io n s . Introduction____________________________________________________________________ W age trends fo r s e le c te d occupational g r o u p s _____ ______________________ T a b les: 1. E stablishm ents and w o rk e rs w ithin scope of su rvey and number studied_____________ __________________________________________ 2. Indexes of standard w e e k ly s a la rie s and s tra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earnings fo r sele c te d occupational grou ps, and p ercen ts of in c re a s e fo r sele c te d p e rio d s _____ ___ A t t h e e n d of e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u lt s fo r each a r e a stu d ied . A fte r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d of s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d into one b u l l e t i n . The s e c o n d p r e s e n t s in fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s and the U n ited S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s bien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of t h e s u r v e y in S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , in N o v e m b e r 1969- T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of D a v is and S a lt L a k e C o u n tie s. T h is stu d y w a s co n d u cted b y the B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in K a n s a s C i t y , M o . , u n d e r t h e g e n e r a l d ire c tio n o f E d w a r d C haiken, A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c to r for O p e ratio n s. 1 5 6 A. Occupational earnings: A - l . O ffic e occupations—m en and women_________________________ 7 A - 2. P r o fe s s io n a l and tech n ica l occupations—men------------------9 A -3 . O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and tech n ical occupations— m en and w om en com b in ed _____________________________________ 10 A -4 . M aintenance and pow erplant occupations___________________ 11 A -5 . C ustodial and m a te ria l m ovem en t occupations _______________ 11 B. E stablishm ent p ra c tic e s and supplem entary w age p ro visio n s: B - l . M inim um entrance s a la rie s fo r w om en o ffic e w o r k e r s ___ B -2 . Shift d iffe r e n t ia ls _____________________________________________ B -3 . Scheduled w e e k ly h o u rs ______________________________________ B -4 . P a id h olid ays___________________________________________________ B -5 . P a id v a c a tio n s _________________________________________________ B -6 . H ealth, insurance, and pension plans_______________________ B -7 . Method of w age d eterm in ation and freq u en cy of paym ent_______________________________________________________ Appendix. O ccupational d e s c r ip tio n s ______________________________________ areas. NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le fo r (See in sid e b a c k c o v e r.) other U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s in the S a lt L a k e C ity a r e a , a r e a l s o a v a ila b le f o r build in g c o n s tr u c tio n ; p rin tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. iii 4 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 23 Area Wage Survey---The Salt Lake City, Utah, Metropolitan Area Introduction O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r f u ll- t im e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o se h ir e d to w o rk a r e g u l a r w ee k ly sc h e d u le in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s data exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l lo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to the s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h i s a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w h i c h th e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu f a c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d se rv ice s. M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s excluded fro m th ese stu d ie s a re g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tip n s stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of t h e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i cation c r it e r ia . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t co m p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s w it h in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w e v e r, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e given th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O ccu p atio n s and E a r n in g s The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e of th e follow in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g th e j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e of i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in th e s c o p e of the s t u d y an d not th e n u m b e r actually su rv ey ed . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n ly to i n d i c a t e t h e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of th e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y of th e e a r n in g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d ( i n th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d 1 Included in die 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w ag e p r o v is io n s a s they Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu r e l a t e to p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , an d pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , an d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t i l i z e d in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U .S. De a s a s e p a r a te w ork fo rc e a r e excluded. " P l a n t w o r k e r s " in c lu d e partment of Labor. 1 2 w o r k i n g f o r e m e n a n d a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (i n c l u d i n g l e a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or re la te d fun ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and r o u te m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y to th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , a n d the p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h ave f o r m a l e n tr a n c e r a t e s f o r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l t h a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s of (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on th e s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t t h e t i m e of the survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la t e - sh ift h o u rs a r e paid at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d iffe r e n tia l w a s r e c o r d e d o n l y if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y of th e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y of the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l of the p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch ed uled w e e k l y h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h i c h f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o rk , w hether they w e r e p a id fo r at s t r a ig h t - t im e or o v e r tim e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s; p aid v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p l a n s ; an d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on th e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e to a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n t u a l l y q u a l i f y f o r th e p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s of in dividual i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of rounding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid ay s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n th o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d t h e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o ff. The fir s t p a r t of th e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r of w h o l e a n d h a l f h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g r a n t e d . The se c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h alf h o l i d a y s t o sh o w t o t a l h o l i d a y t i m e . The s u m m a r y of v a c a t io n p la n s (table B -5 ) i s lim it e d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s n ot i n t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e o f th e p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s of l e n g t h of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o t h e r t h a n a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a l e n t o f 1 w e e k ' s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d t h o s e w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " or " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f its beyon d b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l of s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , an d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of the c o s t . Su ch p la n s in clu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r it te n by a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y a n d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fu n d o r p a i d d i r e c t l y b y th e e m p l o y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e fo r this p u r p o se . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p l a n if th e m a j o r i t y of e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to c o n t r i b u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t of th e p l a n . Le g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s, such a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n sa tio n , s o c ia l s e c u r i t y , an d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c l u d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e of i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y t o th e i n s u r e d d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . In fo rm atio n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s to w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . How e v e r , in N ew Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n ly if th e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e w it h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the l a w . T a b u la tio n s of p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r ' s p a y d u r i n g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n of t h e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s w ho a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , a n u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l i s s h o w n of w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s of b e n e f i t s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e in c lu d e s th o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s i n c a s e o f s i c k n e s s an d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d th e c o v e r a g e o f b a s i c h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g ic a l p lan s. M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m plete or p a r t ia l paym en t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Such p lan s m a y be u n d e r w r i t t e n by c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n o n p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r t h e y m a y b e p a i d f o r b y the e m p l o y e r out o f a fun d s e t a s i d e f o r this p u r p o se . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p l a n s t h a t p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r o f the w o r k e r 's life. M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n c e n t i v e s y s t e m s . U n d e r a s i n g l e r a t e s t r u c t u r e th e s a m e r a t e i s p a i d t o a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in th e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d u al w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be paid a b o v e o r b elow the s in g le r a te f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p l a n s p e c i f i e s th e m i n i m u m a n d / o r m a x i m u m r a t e p a i d e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on the m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h th e r a n g e . In th e a b s e n c e of a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , th e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f the i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e th e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of th e lo w i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e t e r m i n e d r a te is paid f o r e a c h un it of o u tp u t. P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l e s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a l u e of s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n of a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e rce n tag e . D ata table B -7 . on f r e q u e n c y of w a g e paym ent also are provided in 4 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d ie d in S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D iv i s i o n , 2 N o v e m b e r 1969 N um ber of e stab lish m e n ts In d u stry d iv isio n A11 d i v i s i o n s ________________________________ M a n u f a c t u r i n g ____________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ___ ________ ____ ________________ __ T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 __________________________ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ___________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ___________ . __________ ___ __ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e _________ S e r v i c e s 8 ---------------------------------------------------------- M inim um em ploym en t in e s t a b li s h m e n ts in sc o p e of study W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e of stu d y 3 Studied T o tal4 Studied P lant N um ber Percent O ffice T otal4 _ 326 109 6 6 ,6 8 4 100 3 9 ,7 2 8 13,116 4 1 ,0 7 2 50 - 102 224 38 71 2 3 ,1 6 6 4 3 ,5 1 8 35 65 1 4 ,553 2 5 , 175 3, 0 7 9 10, 037 1 4 ,704 26 ,3 6 8 50 50 50 50 50 37 48 81 28 30 16 12 21 10 12 13, 120 6 ,8 2 3 15,263 5 , 155 3 , 157 19 10 23 8 5 6, 388 2, 687 1 0 ,170 2, 319 9, 391 2 ,8 6 6 1,622 (‘ ) (!) 0 (6) . (‘ ) (‘ ) (6) (6) 1 T h e S a l t L a k e C it y S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f D a v i s a n d S a l t L a k e C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o t h e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1 9 6 7 e d it i o n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m l i m it a t io n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u t o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e en o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) th e s a m p l e w a s not d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a t e t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t ir e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e . 8 H o te ls and m o t e l s ; l a u n d r ie s and oth er p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n ta l, and p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; nonp rofit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t io n s (ex clu d in g r e lig io u s and ch a rita b le o rga n iz a tio n s); and en gin eerin g and a r c h ite c tu r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t t w o - f if t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e S a l t L a k e C ity a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g ro u p s an d s p e c ific in d u s tr ie s a s a p e r c e n t of a ll m a n u fa c tu rin g : In d u str y g ro u p s Ordnance and a c c e s s o r ie s ___ _ 15 Food and kindred p ro d u c ts------ 12 M achinery, except e le ctr ic a l__ 11 P rim a r y m etal in d u str ie s_____ 11 T ran sp ortation equipm ent------- 11 F a b ric a te d m etal p ro d u c ts____ 7 P rintin g and publishing-------------7 A pparel and other textile p ro d u cts______________________ 5 E le c tric a l equipment and su p p lie s---------------------------- 5 S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s O rdnance______________________ 15 P rim a r y nonferrous m etals .... 10 A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s ---------------------- 9 F a b ric a te d stru ctu ral m etal p ro d u cts----------------------------- 6 Construction and related m achinery------------------------- 5 Th is inform ation is b ased on e stim a te s of total employment derived from un iverse m a te ria ls com piled p rio r to actual survey . P rop ortion s in vario u s industry d ivision s m ay differ from p roportion s b ased on the r e su lts of the survey a s shown in table 1 above. Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f the a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e of the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . These e stim a te s are m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late s h ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e .d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im ita tio n s of D ata Method of C om p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploym en ts w h erev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w ag e s m a y have declin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ilarly , w ages m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t th e a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . O ffic e c l e r ic a l (m e n a n d w o m en ): O ffic e c l e r ic a l ( m e n an d w o m e n )— S k i lle d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): C o n tin u ed B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e C a rp e n te rs o p e ra to rs, c la s s B S e c r e ta r ie s E le c t r ic ia n s C lerics, a c c o u n tin g , c la s se s S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e r a l M a ch in ists A an d B S te n o g ra p h e rs, se n io r M e c h a n ic s S w itc h b o a rd o p e ra to rs, c la s se s Clerics, f i l e , c la s se s M e c h a n ic s ( a u t o m o tiv e ) A , B, and C A and B P a in ters C lerics, o rd er T a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, P ip e fitte rs C lerics, p a y ro ll c la s s B T o o l a n d d ie m a k e rs C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs T y p is ts, c la s s e s A a n d B K e y p u n ch o p e ra to rs, c la s se s U n sk ille d p la n t (m e n ): A an d B In d u stria l nurses ( m e n and w o m en ): Ja n ito r s , p o rte rs, and c le a n e r s O ffic e boys an d g irls N u rses, in d u stria l (r e g is te r e d ) L ab o re rs, m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t of c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y .for s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v e rtim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e of the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , N o v e m b e r 1969 a n d D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 8 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s A ll in d u s tr ie s O ffice clerical (m en and women) P erio d In d u strial n urses ( m e n an d women) M an u factu rin g S k ille d m a in ten a n ce trades (m e n ) U n sk illed plan t w orkers (m e n ) O ffice clerical (m en and women) In dustrial nurses ( m e n an d women) S k ille d m a in ten a n ce trades (m e n ) U n sk illed plant w orkers (m e n ) I n d e x e s ( D e c e m b e r 1960=100) N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 9 ___ ______________________ D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ 1 41.4 135. 8 (*) C ) 143. 5 135. 6 135. 0 131. 2 (!) () (!) () 136. 3 129- 7 137. 3 133. 6 5. 5. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 5. 2. 4. 3. 4. 7. 1. 3. 2. 2. P e rc e n ts of in c re a se D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber 1 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 I960 to to to to to to to to to N ovem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber 1 9 6 9 ______ 1 9 6 8 ______ 1 9 6 7 ______ 1 9 6 6 -------1 9 6 5 ______ 1 9 6 4 -------1 9 6 3 -------1 9 6 2 -------1 9 6 1 -------- 4. 5. 4. 1. 4. 3. 2. 4. 5. D a t a do not m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . 2 0 7 2 6 1 8 6 3 () () () () () () ( ) () ( ) 5. 5. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. 8 5 9 6 3 8 5 4 9 2 9 5. 1 6. 8 1 .4 3. 7 2 6 2. 8 .8 4. 3 () () () () () () () (!) () () () () () C ) 2. 4 4. 2 ( ) ( ) 1 2 8 8 7 6 1 1 1 7 0 5 4 1 7 8 7 4 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w eekly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u stry d iv isio n , S a lt L a k e C ity , U tah, N o v e m b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) ? 55 weekly S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n ( standard) C L E R K S , 0 R U E R --------------------------N ON M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------OFFICE BO YS 60.0 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 101 79 60 .0 6 0 .0 $ $ 132.5 0 163.0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 132.0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 120.5 0 112.00 10 2 .0 0 B I L L E R S , M AC H I N E ( B I L L I N G M AC H I N E I ------------------------------------------ 9 6 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 - 75 80 85 65 70 75 80 85 90 7 8.00 7 5 .0 0 7 6.00 7 3.00 7 1 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 - B O O K K E EP IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A -------------------------------------------N ON M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 1 01.50 1 0 1 .5 0 100.00 100.00 9 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 - B O O K K E EP IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------------------------------------------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 80.0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 80.0 0 7 5 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - C L E R K S , ACCO U N T IN G, C L A S S A — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 3 9 .0 116 .0 0 107 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 113.0 0 9 8 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 C L E R K S , A CCO U N T IN G , C L A S S B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 8 3 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 81.0 0 8 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 75 .0 0 - 9 1.00 1 0 7 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B ---------------N O N M A N U F AC TU R I NG --------------------- 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 86.00 7 9.00 79 .5 0 7 7.00 7 6 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 - 9 5 .0 0 8 2.50 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C ----------------N O N M A N U F AC TU R I NG --------------------- 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 70.5 0 7 0 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 6 9.00 6 6 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 - 7 3 .5 0 7 3.50 C L E R K S , O R DE R --------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC TU R I NG --------------------- 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 83.5 0 86.5 0 87.0 0 88.00 6 8 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 - 9 2.00 9 3.00 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L ----------------------------N O N M A N U F AC TU R I NG --------------------- 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 106.0 0 110 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 - 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 120 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 — I----- i -------1 i 135 8 2 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 112.5 0 86.00 86.00 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 - 125.0 0 1 C 8 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 122 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 9 1.50 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 140 150 160 170 ” — “ and 150 160 170 over 3 13 2 11 2 7 5 6 7 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 123 90 1 8 1 .5 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 70 129.0 0 129.0 0 B I L L E R S , M AC H I N E ( B O O K K E E P I N G M A C H I N E ) ----------------------------------------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 65 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w eekly e a r n in g s of— 5 $ i $ I $ I i i I i 5 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 166.5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 6 0 . OC 7 2 .0 0 - ------------------------------- C OM PTOME TE R O P E R A T O R S ----------------N O N M A N U F AC TU R I NG --------------------- 60 I u n d er 60 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S A M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N ON M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- * i 1 32 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Salt Lake City, Utah, N o v e m b e r 1969) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— * weekly hours1 ( standard) F Median 2 Middle range 2 Ill 96 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 $ 1 0 0.00 99 .5 0 $ 9 8 .5 0 96.0 0 $ $ 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 261 53 20 8 37 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 85 .0 0 90.5 0 83 .5 0 99.0 0 83 .5 0 89.5 0 81 .0 0 1 0 3.50 7 6 .0 0 - 9 4 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 - 98.0 0 7 4 .5 0 - 93.0 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 48 47 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 74.5 0 74.5 0 73.0 0 7 2 .5 0 59 1 160 431 198 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 112 .5 0 118.00 110.50 1 1 2.50 55 47 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 83 77 33 179 58 t $ S t $ $ t $ t $ $ $ $ * 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 10 0 105 110 115 120 1 25 1 30 13 5 140 150 160 1 ---1 70 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 1 15 120 125 1 30 135 1 40 150 1 60 170 over ~ - - 4 4 2 2 8 8 18 17 15 15 13 11 9 4 21 18 7 4 6 5 1 1 - 1 1 - 6 6 - - - - - " - - 2 20 34 2 32 5 34 18 16 1 23 7 16 30 8 22 3 2 1 1 _ - 1 1 - _ - 1 1 1 4 4 4 - - - - 1 1 1 _ 5 6 3 11 1 10 10 _ 2 “ 52 8 44 11 _ - 34 1 33 “ - - - 3 _ 2 2 _ _ - 1 1 - _ - - _ _ - _ “ “ 42 9 36 12 24 12 26 9 17 55 29 8 21 15 24 10 14 3 57 14 43 14 29 7 22 6 49 24 25 19 24 8 16 12 15 3 12 8 4 2 2 2 4 4 _ 4 4 16 16 - 3 3 - _ - 3 1 1 4 10 10 3 4 4 3 12 12 9 _ - - 55 Mean2 $ $ $ $ an d under an d 20 ~ n - - 81.0 0 8 1 .0 0 _ 12 12 2 2 19 19 2 2 7 6 3 “ 113 .5 0 119 .0 0 109 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 _ - _ - 4 ~ 4 4 15 ~ 15 8 21 18 8 38 15 23 16 36 13 23 8 79 8 71 36 8 1 7 115.50 115.00 1 1 7 . 0C 1 1 7 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 - _ _ _ - _ “ 10 10 - - 4 “ 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 9.00 1 1 9.00 1 2 3.50 1 2 0.00 119.50 1 2 2 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 _ _ - _ - ~ - 13 13 4 1 1 - 5 5 9 7 4 1 1 8 8 4 12 10 2 - 3 i - 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 124.00 127 .5 0 1 2 2 . CO 1 3 2.50 122 .0 0 1 3 1.00 121 .0 0 127 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 4 7 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 1 2 1 . 5 0 - 1 5 0 . 0C - _ - _ - 1 1 “ - 4 4 9 4 5 4 i 3 16 1 15 3 15 3 12 - 4 2 2 “ 14 4 10 2 10 2 8 i 29 6 23 9 14 2 12 11 5 3 2 2 6 i 5 3 23 16 7 2 8 5 3 2 13 2 11 7 4 2 2 2 1 0 2.50 9 4 .5 0 1 1 1.50 1 1 4 .5 0 92.0 0 9 8 .5 0 1 0 0 . 5C 92.5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 _ - 4 4 4 14 ~ 14 8 21 3 18 8 29 11 18 12 28 7 21 8 47 4 43 32 3 3 17 8 9 “ 2 7 7 5 5 2 1 23 12 11 5 14 6 8 4 10 6 4 4 11 4 7 3 10 6 4 - 22 8 14 14 1 i - 1 1 1 _ 186 109 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 28 3 77 20 6 64 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 97.5 0 8 9 .5 0 100 .0 0 118.00 90.0 0 88 .0 0 97.0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 - 95.0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 _ - 12 1 11 * ii ii 33 10 23 39 16 23 2 47 20 27 7 17 12 5 1 17 7 10 “ 7 4 3 19 2 17 13 15 5 10 6 21 21 1 18 18 6 2 2 - 18 18 18 _ _ _ - 7 7 7 - - - - - - 20 6 77 12 9 27 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 106.00 1 11.00 103.00 118 .0 0 1 0 2.00 1 0 9 .5 0 96.0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 - 32 2 30 3 24 - 5 5 “ 24 1 29 16 13 3 25 13 12 3 18 9 9 i 12 6 6 2 12 8 4 2 17 16 1 1 4 3 1 “ 10 3 7 7 1 1 - 12 12 2 2 2 2 _ - - 27 3 9 .5 1 0 0 .5 0 100 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 - 75 71 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 7 7 .0 0 75.5 0 74 .0 0 72.0 0 6 5 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 - 84 .5 0 83 .0 0 9 9 131 40 91 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 86 .5 0 88 .0 0 86.0 0 86.0 0 86.0 0 8 6 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 93.5 0 9 3 .0 0 94.0 0 - - 96 63 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 84 .0 0 85.0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 9 3 .0 0 121 47 2 74 88 6 5 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 - 8 0 .0 0 - 9 4 .0 0 - “ _ - - _ - 3 3 5 5 4 - 33 7 3 5 14 41 15 - 5 5 5 5 _ “ - “ - - - - - - 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 i - 3 3 - 1 2 - - - - 10 10 15 15 5 5 9 9 10 10 1 1 “ 4 7 7 2 2 - _ 1 “ 1 1 - - - - - - 8 14 23 10 13 29 6 23 15 9 6 10 1 9 5 8 _ - - - _ - _ 3 - 5 5 ~ 2 - 23 18 12 7 14 9 15 12 1 1 1 _ 3 3 * 8 14 15 9 6 11 6 12 6 7 4 3 - “ - 2 2 “ ~ ~ - - 2 ~ ~ “ 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed on a n a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s tr y di v i si o n , S a l t L a k e City, Utah, N o v e m b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex, occup ati on, and in du s tr y d iv is io n N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y e a r n i n g s of— * Average weekly hours1 ( standard) $ 55 $ s 6C 65 t 70 i i 75 80 5 85 t 90 S 95 i 100 * 105 I 110 * 115 t 120 i 125 s------- 1------- i------ 5— S 130 135 140 Median 2 150 160 ~ under 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 5 5 “ 48 12 36 23 4 19 20 3 17 24 6 18 13 4 9 8 2 6 105 110 115 3 1 2 1 120 125 130 135 140 170 and — 150 16C 170 o v e r WOMEN - CONTINUED T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ---------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------T Y P I S T S , CLASS B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 157 40 117 $ $ 39.5 40.0 38.5 88.50 85.50 9 7 . 5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 77.50 73.00 7 2 .50-104.00 8 5.00109.50 6 9 .0 0 - 83.00 39.5 4 0.0 39.0 79.50 78.50 79.50 78.00 75.50 78.50 72 .5 0 71.0073.00- 87.00 88.00 87.00 2 2 1 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se we e kl y h o u r s , 2 The m e a n i s c o m p ut e d f o r ea ch job by to ta li ng the e a r n i n g s of a l l w o r k e r s and div id in g by the n u m b e r of w o r k e r s . Th e m e d ia n d e s i g n a t e s p o s it io n— h alf of the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the ra te shown; h alf r e c e i v e l e s s than the ra t e shown. The m i d d le ra n g e i s de fin ed by 2 r a t e s of pay ; a fo ur th of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of th e s e r a t e s and a f o ur th e a r n m o r e than the h ig he r r a t e . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n i ca t io n , and o th er pu b li c u t il it i e s . 4 M a y inc lude w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n . S a l t L a k e C i ty , Uta h, N o v e m b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) O cc u pa ti on and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) Unde r Mean2 $ Median 2 Middle range 2 124.50 124.00 1 2 4.00 1 2 3 .5 0 1 1 8 . 5 0 - 1 3 2 . 5C 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 194.50 1 7 9.00 1 7 5 .5 0 -2 1 2 .5 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 163.50 157.00 1 7 0.50 1 6 3.50 1 4 0 .5 0 -1 8 2 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 68 58 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 158.00 155.00 1 5 9 .0 0 1 5 6.00 1 4 6 .5 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 6 7 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 91 71 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 38.50 134 .5 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 3 7.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C --------------------------- 52 113.50 112.00 61 56 COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, BU SI N ESS , CLASS A ---------------------------- 30 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS B --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 49 40 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 o o COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- O $ $ $ 1 5 9.00 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 30 O ** 1 55.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t -time w ee kl y e a r n i n g s o % $ i 100 105 110 $ t $ 115 120 s $ 125 130 $ s 135 140 $ t 1 45 1 50 * 155 $ t 160 n o * 18 0 $ s 19 0 200 * 210 t 220 and un der > 100 6 6 _ 230 and 115 120 i _ “ i - _ 1 3 2 7 6 12 10 4 3 3 2 8 8 18 14 5 2 6 6 6 8 5 - - _ _ - - 2 1 2 1 1 4 _ _ - 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 8 8 7 7 6 6 24 7 3 5 - - - - _ _ _ 12 - - 5 5 _ 140 145 2 3 1 O o _ _ - ~ - - 1 2 8 .5 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 - _ - i i 1 1 3 3 10 10 11 11 7 7 8 8 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 4 10 10 6 8 1 5 7 1 1 1 - “ ~ 4 4 - - “ - 8 ” “ - “ 2 1 1 1 _ 1 _ ~ 3 11 11 6 6 5 _ “ 4 _ 7 6 1 210 1 1 15 13 “ _ 200 3 12 12 “ 1 90 155 130 n o 22 “ 160 170 150 135 125 105 18 0 “ 220 230 over “ " “ ~ - 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 _ 3 - - - - - * _ - - - - _ ~ S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d w ee kl y h o u r s . F o r de finition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l . 10 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n , S a l t L a k e C i ty , Utah, N o v e m b e r 1969) A verage A ve rage O ccu pa ti on and i n d u s tr y di v i si o n Number of W eekly W eekly hours 1 e arnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS O ccu pa ti on and in d u s tr y d iv i si o n Number of W eekly hours 1 (standard ) W eekly e arnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED 41 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 $ 86.00 90.50 84.50 102.50 89 67 40.0 39.5 75.50 75.50 36 32 38.0 38.0 $ 90.50 91.00 B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- 48 42 39.5 39.5 78.00 75.00 OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS NONMANUFACTURING - BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 77 77 102.00 102.00 SECRETARIES3-----------------MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING --PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2- 60 2 164 438 20 5 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 113.50 119.00 111.50 114.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 68 57 39.5 39.0 80.00 80.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING --- 55 47 40.0 40.0 115.50 115.00 20 3 60 143 35 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 122.00 122.50 122.00 131.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------- 83 77 33 40.0 40.0 40.0 119.00 119.00 123.50 86.50 106.00 81.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING --PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 186 62 124 50 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 125.50 129.00 123.50 136.00 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING — 74 54 44 44 39.5 39.5 84.00 79.00 70.50 70.50 CLERKS, ORDER --------MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING 110 40.0 40.0 4 0.0 106.50 114.50 104.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING 68 25 43 40.0 40.0 40.0 110.00 106.00 113.00 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS NONMANUFACTURING — 123 39.5 39.5 84.00 84.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 111 3 9.0 39.0 100.00 99.50 140 30 120 96 212 W eekly hours * (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 131 40 91 39.5 40.0 39.5 $ 86.50 8 8 . 0C 8 6 . 0C TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 96 63 40.0 40.0 8 4 . 0C 85.00 T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 114 65 49 39.5 40.0 38.5 89.50 9 8 . 5C 77.50 T Y P I S T S , CLASS 8 ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 158 41 117 39.5 40.0 39.0 79.50 8 0 . CO 79.50 ---------------- 34 39.5 153.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 79 71 39.5 39.5 123.00 123.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U SI N ES S, CLASS A --------------------------- 30 PROFESSIONAL ANC TECHNICAL CCCUPATICNS COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A 190 113 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 103.50 111.50 99.50 102.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING --PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2- 29 2 77 215 69 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 98.50 89.50 101.50 119.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , CLASS B --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 54 45 40.0 40.0 160.50 154.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------- 20 6 77 129 27 4 0.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 106.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 68 58 40.0 40.0 158.00 155.00 103.00 118.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 94 72 40.0 40.0 139.00 134.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 54 25 40.0 40.0 113.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------- 27 8 88 1 1 1 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A 27 39.5 100.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING — 75 71 39.5 39.5 77.00 75.50 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w ee kl y h o u r s . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er pu bli c u ti l it i e s . 3 M a y in clu de w o r k e r s o th e r than t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . N um ber of at regular and/or o o CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING — 28 3 60 223 * * o o o o CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ o o o o o o B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( BI L LI N G MACHINE) --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------- * * o o o o 265 53 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------- A verage O ccu pat ion and in du s tr y di v i si o n premium 194.50 1 1 1 .0 0 rates), and the 11 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv is io n , S a lt L a k e C ity , U tah , N o v e m b e r 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s oJ Hourly earnings 1 O ccu p atio n and in d u s try d iv isio n Number of workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S $ $ t U nder 2 . 7 C 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0 $ and 2 . 7 0 un der 2.80 2 .9 0 79 91 33 $ 3.69 3.78 3.95 $ 3.72 3.77 3.37 $ 3.383.733.39- $ 3.78 3.92 3.92 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ----------------- no 98 3.89 3.89 3.88 3.88 3.813.82- 3.97 3.96 STATIONARY --------- 26 3.52 3.69 3.19- 3.88 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES MANUFACTURING ----------------- 113 100 3.18 3.21 3.16 3.17 3.123.13- 3.20 3.20 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ----MANUFACTURING ----------------- 79 77 3.86 3.87 3.88 3.88 3.83- MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ----------------- -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3----------------- 307 97 260 23 0 9.17 3.50 9.29 9.33 9.35 3.53 9.36 9.38 3 .9 8 - 9.51 2 .9 8 - 3.85 9 .3 1 - 9.53 9 .3 3 - 9.53 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 112 96 3.72 3.70 3.73 3.79 3.603.65- 3.79 3.78 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 59 59 3.87 3.87 3.79 3.79 3.753.75- 3.95 3.95 ENGINEERS, 1 00 CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ----MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 1 3.10 $ 3.20 % * 3.30 3 .90 2 1 _ _ 4 - i 2 1 3.30 3,90 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * - - 1 - 9 9 3 77 79 3.50 ? .6 0 7 3.70 3.80 3.90 28 28 1 1 1 7 _ _ - 15 15 - _ _ _ “ ““ ~ “ S * * $ 3 .90 9 .00 9 .1 0 9.20 $ 1 ------- i -----* 9 .30 9 .90 9 .5 0 9.60 9.00 9 .1 0 9 .2 0 9.30 9.90 9 .50 4 .6 0 1 1 7 “ 1 1 15 15 - 1 - - 9 _ 8 8 1 1 15 15 - _ _ - - 12 - 12 12 8 8 _ 1 “ ~ 6 6 * “ 9 9 3 8 8 9 ~ ~ 10 10 _ “ 1 _ 1 1 _ and i i _ _ 7 6 2 2 4 “ 27 27 6 6 - 8 - 3 - - 1 - 10 10 - 36 36 31 31 _ - _ - - “ “ ” “ 12 10 2 2 5 5 2 3 2 1 7 6 1 l 17 2 15 - 2 2 1 12 3 2 1 121 4 117 116 1 87 1 87 87 7 3 11 11 52 52 - - _ “ 15 8 3 3 - “ 3 3 - “ 27 27 ~ “ _ ' : 32 32 12 6 o v er _ 90 90 2 - 1 1 29 3.99 3.99 - $ * 3.70 3 .80 - 3.00 3 .10 3.20 29 _ _ $ * 3.50 3.60 _ “ - - ~ “ — : 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e foo tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l. 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t ilit ie s . Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv is io n , S a lt L a k e C ity , U ta h , N o v e m b e r 1969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e hour ly e a r n i n g s of— $ $ $ S $ t $ $ $ $ 2.20 2.30 2 .9 0 2.50 2 .60 2 .70 2.80 2 .90 3.00 3.10 Hourly earnings2 O cc u pa ti on 1 and in dus try di v is io n Number of workers 211 01 Mean3 $ 2.39 3-07 GUARDS: 3.21 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . Median3 $ 2.05 3-51 Middle range3 $ $ 1.68- 3 .13 2 .5 5 - 3-56 3.05- $ 1-60 $ 1.70 $ t s $ 1 .80 1-90 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 .00 2 .10 2 .20 62 23 Unde r * and 1 . 6 0 u nde r 6 ---- T " * 3.20 $ S 3.90 3.60 3.90 3.60 3.80 9 .00 9 .2 0 S 1 3.80 9 .00 9 .2 0 and 3 16 8 2.30 2 .90 2 .50 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .80 2 . 9 0 3.P.9..3.10 3 .2 0 97 99 5 1 99 over 12 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv is io n , S a lt L a k e C ity , U tah , N o v e m b e r 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t -tim e ho ur ly e a r n i n g s of- Hourly earr ings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 an d in d u str y d iv isio n JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- woifeers 863 121 7A2 62 Mean3 $ 1.89 2.39 1.81 2.60 Median3 $ 1.71 2.38 1.69 2.7A Middle range3 $ 1 .652 . 0 A— 1.6A 2.51- $ 2.10 2.78 1.98 2.9A JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 183 180 1.71 1.69 1.66 1.66 1.631.63- 1.69 1.69 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- 60 8 66 5A2 23 5 2*84 3.02 2.81 3.39 2.82 3.1A 2.73 3.83 2.282.782.253.08- 3.60 3.2A 3.81 3.90 URDER F ILL ERS ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 21 9 187 2.58 2.61 2.60 2.65 2 .3 3 - 2.86 2 .3 6 - 2.88 $ 5 $ $ $ Under 1 . 6 0 1 . 7 0 1 . 8 0 1 . 9 0 2 . 0 0 and $ 1 . 6 0 un der 35 35 _ 1.70 1.80 39 0 9A 6 88 A 39 0 A 1.90 2.00 33 10 23 ~ 39 12 27 “ 2.10 59 6 53 5 - 152 152 11 11 A A 2 2 2 1 - 2 9 9 9 22 22 ii 8 9 9 - 2 A1 ~ A1 _ _ - 9 _ “ 2.10 * 5 2.20 2.30 % $ 2 .A0 2 . 5 0 $ 2.60 $ 2.70 i s 2.80 2.90 * 3.00 $ 3.10 S 3.20 3.20 3 . A0 3 . 6 0 % $ 3 . A0 3 . 6 0 ~ 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 2 . A0 2 . 5 0 2 . 6 0 32 A 28 “ 2.70 3 * 3 P 25 12 13 ~ 27 13 1A ” 18 13 5 2 28 A 2A 8 11 6 5 3 23 7 16 15 1 “ _ _ _ _ 1 1 35 A 31 21 AA 4 A0 30 73 ~ 73 10 6 1A 10 3A 23 _ “ * 20 2 . 9 0 ■ la-gfl. 1A 1A - 9 9 and _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ “ - ~ A A _ - - - 1 - - - - - 6 A6 22 2A 2A 19 10 9 - 11 10 1 - 10 1A1 10 10 1A1 1A1 _ _ - _ _ - - - 8 8 - - ~ ~ 3 . 8 0 A . 00 8 2 6 6 15 15 15 $ 1 ------- 5----3 . 8 0 A.CO A . 20 - 20 - 2 2 * 25 3 22 9 7 2 1 77 77 2 7 6 1 - 1 1 32 26 23 23 8 8 38 3A 27 27 3 3 _ - 9 9 - 6 6 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - PACKERS, SHIPPING ----------------------------- 30 2.15 2.09 1 .7 7 - 2.55 - 2 8 - 1 5 3 2 - 2 - - 3 A - - - - - - - - RECEIVING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 102 26 76 2.76 2.88 2.72 2 .8A 2 .9 A 2.80 2 .5 1 - 2.97 2 .7 8 - 3.13 2.A 7- 2 . 9 A - - _ - - _ - 3 1 6 8 2 2 10 - - - _ - 8 10 A 8 6 2 _ - 6 3 2 1 1 1 23 8 15 1 3 17 A 13 A “ 15 A 11 1 1 - - SHIPPING CLERKS --------------------------------- 36 2.97 2.87 2 .8 1 - 3.16 - ~ - - - - - - 1 - 6 - - 17 2 - 3 2 3 - 1 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 5A 28 26 3.11 3.2A 2.97 3.16 3.19 2.77 2 .6 9 - 3.58 3 .1 1 - 3.72 2 . A0- 3 . A 6 - - - - 1 _ 1 - 5 - 3 3 _ - 1 * 1 “ 5 - 10 10 - 5 2 3 5 2 3 6 6 ~ 1 1 - 1 1 “ 8 8 _ ~ ~ A 3 1 TRUCKORIVERS5 -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- 90A 170 73A 360 3.13 3.13 3.12 3.51 3.08 3.10 3.07 3.70 2.693.012.523.12- 3.75 3.2A 3.79 3.96 - - 3 3 “ ~ 12 5 A2 17 25 4 18 2 16 9 109 A9 60 27 70 36 3A 31 8 25 19 6 3 119 26 78 8 7C 8 2A 15 _ 75 3 72 12 12 ~ 2A A 20 12 36 A 32 “ 10 ~ 10 8 26 “ 19 19 1A - 8 8 159 11 1A8 1A8 33 2 31 31 _ _ _ 1 2 3 2 8 31 6 25 6 8 31 6 25 i ” “ 8 7 1 16 15 1 - 2 30 1A 16 - 3 17 4 13 - 1 2 3 3 “ 6 A 4 “ _ - 8 18 12 8 6 61 12 29 7 11 1 10 10 12 5 7 7 _ _ “ 13 2 11 9 - “ 57 8 6 4 2 “ 6 A 11 3 8 4 29 18 69 3 66 12 1 8 16 4 12 12 A A - A A 11 11 29 2A 21 3 3 3 57 57 ~ 12 12 12 33 31 31 _ _ 13 7 _ TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 163 47 116 2.71 3.17 2.52 2.67 3.17 2.52 2 .3 8 - 2.87 2 .8 6 - 3.53 2.3A - 2 .7 3 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- A81 3A AA7 265 3.10 2.97 3.11 3.A9 3.05 2.88 3.06 3.70 2.A 82.A 32.A 83.13- TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER T Y P E ) -------------------— ------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- 153 1A3 67 3.61 3.63 3.71 3.75 3.75 3.98 3 .1 8 - 3.96 3 .1 9 - 3.97 3 . 1 8 - A . 05 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 87 79 3.20 3.15 3.09 3.09 3 . 0 A— 3 . 1 7 3.0A - 3 .16 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 3A9 126 2.69 2.82 2.59 2.85 2 .382.56- 1 2 3 4 5 3.91 3.35 3.91 3.95 2.88 2.9A “ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ D a t a l i m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e an d fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , an d la t e F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2 , t a b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e f i n e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e a n d ty p e o f t r u c k o p e r a t e d . - sh ifts . 1A _ - _ 8 8 _ - _ ~ ~ _ 12 12 _ 2 “ 1 93 3 - _ 10 10 - - 1 _ 65 11 4 _ 2A _ _ i 70 55 i _ 22 10 - 9 4 i A5 A5 27 27 _ 7 A 29 25 ” - ' - 119 5A - i A 4 “ 62 - 62 5A - 13A A 130 13C 11 - _ 13 B. E stablish m en t P ractices and Supplem entary Wage P rovisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D i s t r i b u t i o n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d i n a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s , S a lt L a k e C ity , U ta h , N o v e m b e r 1969) In e x p e r ie n c e d t y p is t s M inim um weekly st r a ig h t- tim e s a l a r y 1 B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 o f --- A ll in dustries All schedules E s t a b l is h m e n t s studied— . E s t a b l is h m e n t s having a sp e c ifie d m in im u m Under $ 5 5 .0 0 $ 5 5 .0 0 and under $ 5 7 .5 0 and under $ 6 0 .0 0 and under $ 6 2 .5 0 and under $ 6 5 .0 0 and under $ 6 7 .5 0 and under $ 7 0 .0 0 and under $ 72.50 and under $ 75.00 and un der $ 7 7 .5 0 and under $ 80.00 and un der $ 8 2 .5 0 and under $ 85.0 0 and under $ 8 7 .5 0 and under $ 9 0 .0 0 and o v er $57.50 $60.00 $62.50 $65.00 $67.50 $70.00 $72.50 $75.00 $77.50 $80.00 $82.50 $85.00 $87.50 $90.00 _ - A ll schedules All schedules 40 XXX 71 XXX 109 38 37 13 13 24 18 55 18 _ 1 3 11 4 4 4 _ 4 - _ 4 - _ _ 7 3 1 1 4 16 3 _ _ 5 2 1 1 2 - - 2 4 2 1 - 2 4 2 1 - - - 1 3 7 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 - 3 2 _ 1 1 2 2 8 6 4 1 2 1 2 Nonm anufacturing B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 of --- 38 3 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g no s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m 40 M anufacturing A ll in dustries 109 3 . O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c le r i c a l w o r k e r s Nonm anufacturing M anufacturing 40 40 71 XXX 18 37 28 _ 5 2 1 1 4 11 3 1 5 2 2 1 1 - 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 XXX 3 3 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 3 - - 1 All sc hed ules 1 1 3 1 1 3 16 6 XXX 10 XXX 26 10 XXX 16 XXX 56 19 XXX 37 XXX 28 10 XXX 18 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h i c h di d not e m p l o y w o r k e r s T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g (h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f i c e g i r l . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k r e p o r t e d . Table p T Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l , S a l t L a k e C i t y , U ta h , N o v e m b e r 1969) ( A l l p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g = 100 p e r c e n t ) P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s — In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s 1 for late shifts L ate-sh ift pay provision T o t a l ---------- ---------- ---------------------------- S ec o n d shift T h ird o r other shift 83. 7 66. 2 A c t u a l l y w o r k i n g on l a t e s h i f t s Secon d shift T h ird o r oth er shift 15. 8 4. 8 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t --------- 6. 0 0. 5 0. 5 0. 2 P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t -------------- 77 . 7 65. 7 15. 3 4. 6 ____ 68. 9 58. 4 14. 7 4. 6 __ ______________ — 5 c e n t s __________ 8 c e n t s _____ __ ___________________________ 10 c e n t s _______ ___ ____________ __________ 1 2 c e n t s _____________________ ________ ___ _ 14 c e n t s ___________________________________ 15 c e n t s __ ______________ ___ _________ 16 c e n t s __ ____ ____________ ________ 18 c e n t s -------- ---- — - — - ----20 c e n t s ___________ __________ __ __________ 21 c e n t s — ___________ ____________________ 30 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------- 4. 2 14. 6 33 . 2 8. 7 1.5 5. 6 1. 3 T yp e and am ount of d ifferen tial: U n if o r m c e n ts ( p e r hour) _ _ - 12. 7 24. 2 12. 3 - - 3. 6 1.5 4. 1 - - _ . 5 3. 4 5. 7 3. 7 . 3 .9 . 1 - - . 5 .4 2. 9 - . 1 . 3 . 5 6. 5 5. 0 . 7 - 5 p e r c e n t ______________ — ----------------10 p e r c e n t ________________________________ 6. 5 - 5. 0 . 7 - - F u l l d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s _________ 2. 3 2. 3 U niform p e r c e n ta g e . ---- ------- ------------- 1 I n c l u d e s a l l p l a n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g , e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t in g l a t e s h i f t s . o r h a v in g f o r m a l p r o v is io n s - c o v e rin g la te sh ifts, 15 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n of p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , N o v e m b e r 1969) Plant w o r k e r s Office w o r k e r s W eekly h o u rs A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 All w o rk e rs _____________ ________________ O v e r 35 a n d u n d e r 37 V2 h o u r s ____________________ 40 h o u r s ________________________________________ _ 48 h o u r s ________________________________________ _ 3 M anufacturing 100 100 2 i 6 3 86 1 4 ( 5) Public u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 100 Manufacturing Public u til iti e s 3 100 3 93 92 _ 6 (5) 89 pi 99 (S\ S c h e d u l e d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k l y h o u r s w h i c h a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p a i d f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n icatio n , and other public u tilities. * I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 100 97 16 Table B-4. Paid Holidays (P ercen t distribution of plant and office w ork ers in a ll in du stries and in industry division s by number of paid holidays provided annually, S alt Lake City, Utah, Novem ber 1969) Plant w o r k e r s O ffice w o r k e r s Item A ll w orkers W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g paid holid ays __ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no p a i d h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------- All in d u s t r ie s 1 M anufacturing Public u t i l i t i e s 2 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 91 94 100 99 96 100 9 6 ” 1 4 - 1 2 27 1 40 2 19 (4 ) " _ 3 31 1 34 23 - 2 4 76 18 - (4 ) (4) 9 (4 ) 64 2 14 3 3 1 2 _ 1 9 1 40 _ Manufacturing Public u t i l i t i e s 2 N u m b e r of d a y s L e s s than 6 h o lid ay s 6 h olid ays __ . 7 holid ays 7 h o lid ay s plus 1 half day 8 holid ays 8 h o lid ay s plus 1 h alf day 9 holid ays 9 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ________________________ 9 h o lid ay s plus 2 h alf d ay s 10 h o l i d a y s 10 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y 1 “ - 6 - 80 - - 41 3 14 - T o tal holid av tim e 5 1 0 V2 d a y s 10 d a y s o r m o r e _ _ _ 9 V2 d a y s o r m o r e 9 days or m ore — 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e 8 days or m ore . . 7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e 7 days or m ore 6 days or m ore 3 days or m ore 1 day or m ore . . . - (4 ) (4) 20 21 61 61 88 90 90 91 - 1 1 24 24 59 60 91 94 94 94 - - 18 18 95 95 98 100 100 100 2 6 9 23 26 89 90 98 98 98 99 _ 3 3 44 44 84 85 95 96 96 96 _ _ 14 14 94 94 100 100 100 100 1 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 3 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 5 A l l c o m b in a t io n s o f f u l l a n d h a l f d a y s th a t a d d t o th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p l e , th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s t h o s e w ith 9 a n d no h a lf d a y s , 8 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a l f d a y s , a n d s o o n . P r o p o r t i o n s th e n w e r e c u m u la t e d . fu ll d a y s 17 Table B-5. Paid V acation s1 ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , S a l t L a k e C it y , U ta h , N o v e m b e r 1969) O f f ic e w o r k e r s Plant w o r k e r s V acatio n po licy All w o rk e rs . ___ „ . All in d u s t r ie s 2 M anufacturing P ublic u t il it i e s 3 Al l i n d u s t r i e s 4 M anufacturing 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 92 7 100 85 15 100 95 5 100 99 (5) 100 100 - Public u tilitie s3 M ethod of p ay m en t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d v a c a t i o n s ----- ---------------- . . ___ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ______________________ - ___ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t - ____ -w O th e r ---- -------------—------------------------ ------- -----W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no p a i d v a c a t i o n s - - - - 100 99 1 - 1 - - - - - 1 14 2 - 4 14 4 - _ 36 _ 1 38 3 34 - 39 _ - - 78 20 (*) ( 5) 69 29 1 1 74 26 38 61 1 19 77 4 79 21 33 1 64 1 41 2 52 4 40 _ 60 - 5 1 91 1 1 10 2 80 3 100 - 4 - 5 1 91 1 1 10 2 80 _ _ 100 - A m ount of vacatio n p a v 6 A f t e r 6 m o n t h s of s e r v i c e U nder 1 week__ _____________________ . 1 w e e k ----------------- --------------------- — O v er 1 and under 2 w eeks 2 w eeks .................................................................. - A ft e r 1 v e a r of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 2 w e e k p __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s _ 3 w eeks — — ----- — ---- - : A ft e r 2 v e a r s of s e r v i c e w e e k ________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------3 w eeks 1 6 1 93 1 10 _ 86 4 4 _ 96 - 1 _ 98 _ 1 3 _ 92 _ 4 _ 100 _ 1 _ 98 _ 1 _ 92 4 A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _____ — ___ __ _ _______ _____ ___ O v er 1 and under 2 w eeks 2 weeks — ------ — ---- ---- _ __ __ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s _ ___ _ 3 WCekS ............................................ _ _ - A fter 4 v e a r s of se r v ic e 1 w e e k __ _________ __ ___ _ — __ O v e r 1 and u n der 2 w ee k s 2 w eeks _ ______ ___ __ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s ____ 3 weeks — _ ___ _______ ____ ___ S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d of t a b le . 3 4 3 , _ 100 - 18 Table B-5. Paid V acation s1----Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , S a l t L a k e C ity , U ta h , N o v e m b e r 1969) Plant w o r k e r s V acation policy All i n d u s t r i e s 2 M anufacturing Office w o r k e r s Public u tilitie s3 Al l i n d u s t r i e s 4 Manufacturing Public u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y * --- C o n t i n u e d A fte r 5 y e a r s of s e r v ic e w e e k ___ O v er 1 and under 2 w ee k s ____ 2 w e e k s ________ ____ __ __ __ ________ __ ____ _____ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _________ ___________ 3 w eeks _ __ ___ _____ l 2 1 85 1 10 4 2 72 3 18 _ 93 7 83 1 16 2 57 3 38 _ 99 _ 1 2 40 2 52 3 4 36 4 48 8 _ 22 78 - (5) 26 ( 5) 69 5 2 11 ( 5) 81 7 20 _ 80 - 2 36 ( 5) 57 1 3 4 26 ( 5) 58 3 8 _ 20 80 - ( 5) 21 3 70 1 5 2 8 (5 ) 80 3 7 2 23 4 60 1 8 (5) 4 15 4 61 3 11 1 2 23 35 1 32 1 5 4 15 32 4 35 3 8 2 23 34 4 15 32 3 20 3 23 ( 5) A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e l w e e k _____________________________________________ ? w ppks„r __________ __ _ ___ ______________ O v e r 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------- A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k __ _____ — ___ ____ ______ _ ------2 w eeks _ --------- -------- _ — __________ __ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s ________ _ 3 w e e k s ________________ _____ ___ ___________ _____ _ O v e r 3 and under 4 w e e k s _ ___ ___ ___ __ 4 w eeks _ _ _____ __ ________ __ __ 16 _ _ 84 A f t e r 15 v e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ---------------------------------- __ — ____ 2 w eeks - _ — ______ ___ ___ _____ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s _ _ _ _ 3 w e e k s _________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ O v e r 3 and under 4 w e e k s ____ 4 w eeks _ _ __ _ __ O v er 4 and under 5 w eek s _ 4 80 - 16 - ( 5) 15 ( 5) 71 1 10 1 2 5 - 62 3 24 4 4 _ 94 _ 2 - A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ 3 w e^ks ,,,,,,„ _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e^ks ... . .. ,r. . _ O v er 4 and under 5 w eek s _ __ 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------- _ 4 25 _ 4 29 2 5 26 (5) 57 4 67 - 7 ( 5) 15 34 ( 5) 45 1 5 _ 4 18 54 24 ( 5) 15 29 36 2 18 2 5 25 38 4 26 _ 4 20 _ 44 _ 31 - 64 - 6 1 A f t e r 25 v e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k __ 2 w eeks _ _ ______ __ _ ___ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and under 4 w e e k s ____ _____ ______ 4 w eeks ___ _ ___ _____ __ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ 5 w eeks — __ S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d of t a b l e . 1 23 1 15 19 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , S a l t L a k e C i t y , U ta h , N o v e m b e r 1969) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 2 5 25 _ 4 20 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6--- C o n tin u e d A fte r 30 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k___ ___ .... 2 w e e k s _____ _ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -------------------------------4 w e e k s ___________ __ ____ __ __ ___ ______ ________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s -------------------------------5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------- 2 23 34 1 22 1 16 4 15 32 3 20 3 23 2 23 34 1 21 1 18 4 15 32 3 20 3 23 _ 4 18 - ( 5) 15 29 - - 48 30 35 1 19 - 38 4 26 41 35 _ 4 18 ( 5) 15 29 2 5 25 _ 4 20 M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a i l a b l e ____________ __________ ----1 w e e k _____ 2 w eeks — ------------ --------- - ---3 w e e k s __________ . _„_____ _ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w ee k s --------------------4 w e e k s _______________ ____ ________ ___ __________ O v e r 4 an d u n d er 5 w e e k s --------------- - 48 - 30 - 34 1 20 - - 38 4 26 41 - 35 1 I n c lu d e s b a s i c p l a n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t io n b o n u s , v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s , a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a li f y in g le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f su c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . * I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n t o th e r th a n " l e n g t h o f t i m e , " su c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u iv a le n t t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p le , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 20 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , S a l t L a k e C i t y , U ta h , N o v e m b e r 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e f it an d fin a n c in g 1 A ll w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------- W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g a t l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f it s sh o w n b e l o w --------L i f e i n s u r a n c e --------------------------- --------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ---------------------------A c c id e n ta l d e ath and d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ----------------------------S i c k n e s s an d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o th 5-----------------------------------S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e -----------N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------S ic k le a v e ( f u l l p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r io d ) ------------------------------------S ic k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r io d ) ------------------------------------H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e ---------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s --------------------------S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ----------------------------M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e ---------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ----------------------------M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ---------------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ----------------------------R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n ____________________________ N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ----------------------------- A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g O ffic e w o r k e r s P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 100 100 93 53 98 50 92 52 99 60 99 50 100 79 45 86 73 38 66 100 43 92 45 31 23 84 94 66 90 96 89 51 30 65 43 13 13 20 37 69 40 6 2 38 55 53 63 73 74 23 11 6 14 6 8 96 40 96 40 91 40 85 32 100 100 100 100 100 99 39 99 39 95 38 94 43 79 100 11 100 11 100 11 100 66 48 42 42 94 42 94 40 73 54 34 34 100 34 88 31 68 62 62 48 100 48 92 48 84 32 86 50 51 42 81 77 1 E s t i m a t e s l i s t e d a f t e r ty p e o f b e n e f it a r e f o r a l l p l a n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t o r th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r . " N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s " in c lu d e o n ly t h o s e p l a n s f in a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y th e e m p l o y e r . E x c lu d e d a r e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S i c k le a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e w h ic h d e f in i t e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a ll o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d on a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c l u d e d . 21 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t , S a l t L a k e C i t y , U ta h , N o v e m b e r 19 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I te m A ll w o r k e r s _ _ _ _ _ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 91 67 38 29 94 84 48 36 99 100 100 100 69 11 9 M e th o d o f w a e e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 P a i d t i m e r a t e s ____________________________________ F o r m a l r a t e p o l ic y __ _ _ S in g le r a t e R ange of ra te s . P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d o n a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d i n g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r it re v ie w — P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th o f s e r v ic e an d m e r it r e v ie w .. N o f o r m a l rs .te p o l ic y P a i d b y in c e n t iv e m e t h o d s ________________________ P ie c e r a te __ ___ ____ _ _ _ I n d iv id u a l - G ro u p P r o d u c t io n b o n u s I n d iv id u a l__ . . . G ro u p _ _ _ C o m m iss io n - 10 24 9 4 3 (? ) (?) (5) 86 72 30 56 70 63 80 4 76 - 56 14 - 64 18 - 35 44 4 17 _ 13 21 19 31 - 8 20 10 6 6 1 5 - 1 - - - - - - - 2 28 - 6 - M e th o d o f d e t e r m in i n g in c e n t iv e p a y o f o f f ic e w o r k e r s no t p r e s e n t e d 1 5 F req u en cv of w aee paym ent W e e k ly B i w e e k ly S e m im o n t h ly M o n th ly O th e r f r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 4 5 42 40 16 1 1 39 54 5 2 11 43 46 - 14 46 34 5 1 30 37 12 21 F o r a d escrip tio n of the methods of wage determ ination, see Introduction. Includes data for w holesale trad e , r e ta il trad e , r e a l e sta te , and s e r v ic e s , in addition to those industry divisions shown sep arately . T ran sp ortation , com m unication, and other public u tilities. Includes data fo r w holesale trad e ; r e ta il trad e ; finance, in su ran ce, and r e a l e sta te; and s e r v ic e s, in addition to those industry d ivision s shown sep arately . L e s s than 0.5 percent. 7 48 45 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o lv e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a f a n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y i n v o l v e s t;he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s a n d c r e d i t s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , an d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it an d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , an d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h and. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , an d c l o s i n g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; an d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s su b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 23 F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s ~ b r ~ p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t ifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g ; Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s no t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 24 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SEC R ET A R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c le r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l i n q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o r k . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a t u r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . Exclu sion s N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in it io n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o no t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e no t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s id e n t ify s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l l y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g , , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; o r a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv i d e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 3 0 p e r s o n s ) ; £ r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r them s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k , (S e e tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , SE N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u i r i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d fu n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m i t e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n i s h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o t h e r o p e r a t o r .) 25 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y t a k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's ti m e w h ile at sw itc h b o a rd . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , arid o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . GEN ERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y an d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e no t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IST U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l tr a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it i n v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL CO M PUTER O PERATO R CO M PUTER PROGRAM ER, M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t io n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t io n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rogram . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p ic a ll y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o rk in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h , w h en e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n i p u la t i o n o f d a t a to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : A p p li e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a ile d flo w c h a r t s to sh o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a t a w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d in s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t i o n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t to n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if t h i s i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e i r p a y .) F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; N ew p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m i n im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o th a t i d e n t i f ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c t io n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n o n a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s l i t t l e o r n o t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . B U S IN E S S D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h id e n tif y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s to b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v in g r o u t in e ; p l a n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t i o n s n e e d e d to e f f i c ie n t l y u t i l i z e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v i n g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith f r e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o rk s on r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . I s e x p e c t e d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i l i t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in r u n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t t h is l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d if f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in te r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u c ts fr o m n u m e ro u s an d d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n ts. A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t i o n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t i o n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f li n k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s to d a t a w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t i a l m a n i p u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a e l e m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly i n t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l d i r e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . 26 CO M PUTER PRO GRAM ER, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d CO M PU TER SY STE M S A N A LY ST, C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r o n s i m p l e s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s 'o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l l y p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a t a in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in i n g , a d a p t i n g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d it io n s to o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g ty p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d if f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v in g th e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to b e a u t o m a t e d a n d id e n t i f i e s c o n d itio n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t io n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n oif w o r k a n d d a t a flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n ew a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : d ir e c tio n to lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l ic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p l a n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m it e d c o m p le x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e o u tp u t d a t a a r e c l o s e l y r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in e : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y C l a s s C . W o rk s u n d e r im m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l l y o f a s i n g l e a c t iv i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u ir e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r l e v e l a n a l y s t . C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n en ts an d p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t h a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f. U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc. R e c e i v e s i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im i n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s a n in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c tio n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e fo llo w u p a c t i o n s a r e in it i a t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes re co m m e n d a t io n s , if n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l a ss is t. OR W o rk s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d fo r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o n r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e o n c o m p le x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o rk i s r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a li n e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . D RA FT SM A N C l a s s C . M a k e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m in g p r a c t ic e s an d c o n c e p ts u su a lly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n in g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . CO M PUTER SY STEM S A N A LY ST, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d m a in t a in i n g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in t a in i n g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a le e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. ( D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y su p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n e : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . D POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . 27 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a lla t io n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t io n , o r u t i li z a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g o r r e p a ir in g a n y o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s i n g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls a n d m e a s u r in g a n d t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s an d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a ir - c o n d itio n in g . W ork in v o lv e s ; O p e r a t i n g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n tila tin g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a tio n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n su m p tio n . M ay a lso su p e r v is e th e se o p e ra tio n s. H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e t h a n o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e ls to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c le a n , o il , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir i n g b o i le r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E TRADES A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h i n e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o ls ; a n d p e r f o r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d t a s k s a s d ir e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r i s p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s fr o m t r a d e to t r a d e ; In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n f i n e d t o s u p p l y i n g , l i f t i n g , a n d h o l d i n g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o th e r s h e is p e r m itte d to p e r f o r m s p e c ia liz e d m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll- tim e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO OLRO OM S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m illin g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - sh o p t o o ls , g a g e s , ji g s , f ix t u r e s , o r d ie s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c is i o n m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t in g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o li n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t i o n to a c h ie v e r e q u is it e t o le r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o ls n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d lu b r i c a t in g o i l s . F o r c r o s s i n d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m th is c la s s i f ic a t io n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n e w p a r t s in m a k i n g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : In te rp r e tin g w r itte n in s t r u c t io n s a n d s p e c if ic a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in is t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c is i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p an d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o ls ; sh a p in g o f m e ta l p a r t s to c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o rk in g p r o p e r t ie s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t in g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a ro u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s, b u s e s , m o to r tr u c k s , an d t r a c t o r s o f an e sta b lis h m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c in g b r o k e n o r d e fe c tiv e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g rin d in g a n d a d ju s tin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b li n g an d in s t a llin g A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le an d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t in g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e a u t o m o t i v e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h i n e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t m a i n l y in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b t a in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s ; p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c ific a t io n s fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r fo r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b li n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o se p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g u p o r a d ju s t in g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d is m a n t l e s an d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in t h e p l a n t l a y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c if ic a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g in g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g an d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t in g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u i p m e n t , a n d p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , t h e m i l l w r i g h t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in t h e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , g rease, th e m o v in g p a rts o r w e a r in g su rfa c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d fix tu r e s o f an e sta b lis h m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u li a r i t i e s a n d ty p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d fo r d if f e r e n t a p p li c a t io n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p la c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e a n d p i p e f i t t i n g s in a n e sta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g ou t o f w o rk an d m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r fin ish e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c if ic a t io n s . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e m a i n t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l in g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c lu d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s t h e p l u m b i n g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o r k i n v o l v e s : K n o w l e d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g i n s t a l l a t io n o f v e n t s a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l l in g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n i n g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w i t h a p l u n g e r o r p l u m b e r ' s s n a k e . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W ORKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a i n t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (su c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , lo c k e r s , ta n k s , v e n t ila t o r s , c h u te s , d u c ts , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t a ll ty p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk fr o m h lu e p r in ts , m o d e ls , o x o th e r s p e c if ic a t io n s ; s e ttin g u p an d o p e r a tin g a ll a v a i la b l e ty p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 28 SH E E T -M E T A L W ORKER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d TO O L AND h a n d t o o l s in c u t t i n g , b e n d i n g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f i t t i n g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e ta l a r t ic le s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . TO O L AND (D ie D IE M AKER m a k e r; jig m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; fix tu r e m ak er; gage m aker) C o n s tr u c ts an d r e p a ir s m a c h in e - sh o p t o o ls , g a g e s , j i g s , fix tu r e s o r d ie s fo r fo r g in g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t o f w o rk f r o m m o d e ls , b l u e p r in t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l an d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s an d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h in e t o o ls a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o ls a n d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l it i e s ; w o r k in g to c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; fit t in g an d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; an d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r ia l s , t o o ls , an d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , t h e t o o l a n d d i e m a k e r ’ s w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a n d t o o lr o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . sh o p s F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w ag e stu d y p u r p o s e s , a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m th is c la s s i f ic a t io n . to o l a n d d ie m akers in to o l an d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GUARD AND S H IP P IN G W ATCHM AN G u ard . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e it h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u sin g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e re n e c e s s a r y . In c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s ta tio n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p lo y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k es ro u n d s th e ft, an d i ll e g a l e n tr y . JA N IT O R , PO RTER, (S w e e p e r; OR of p r e m ise s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p ro p e rty a g a in st fir e , CLEAN ER AND ch arw o m an ; ja n it r e s s ) For M A T E R IA L A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g an d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tru c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c lu d e d . stu d y p u r p o s e s , R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g c le r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e iv in g w o rk ers are c la s s ifie d as f o llo w s: c le r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w i t h in a c i t y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b li s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu rin g p la n ts , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le an d r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r iv e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . as F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s iz e an d ty p e fo llo w s ; ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) o f e q u ip m e n t, F IL L E R (O r d e r p ic k e r; sto ck s e le c to r ; w a re h o u se sto ck m a n ) F i l l s s h i p p i n g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w it h s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f il l in g o r d e r s an d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f il l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s it io n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , an d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T T T T T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a tio n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e ly ) r u c k d r i v e r , l i g h t ( u n d e r 1 V2 t o n s ) r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m ( 1 V2 t o a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 t o n s ) r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th an t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, w age T R U C K D R IV E R H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r an d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r an d s t a c k e r ; s h e lv e r ; t r u c k e r ; s to c k m a n o r s to c k h e lp e r ; w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a r e h o u se h e lp e r) ORDER CLERK P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r ia l s . S h ip p in g w o rk i n v o lv e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u te s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of tr a n s p o r ta tio n , an d r a te ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g u p b i l l s o f l a d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f ile o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g t h e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o rk in v o lv e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g t h e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n ts a g a i n s t b i l ls o f la d in g , in v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s an d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; an d m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f ile s . C le a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d it io n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , an d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , an d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f ix t u r e s o r t r i m m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; an d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, R E C E IV IN G PO W ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h i p m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t u p o n t h e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g ; K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g a n d s e a l in g c o n t a in e r ; an d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n ta in e r . P a c k e r s w ho a ls o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s ta b lis h m e n t. m a n u a lly c o n tr o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e le c tr ic - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t , o r o th e r F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, pow er pow er (fo r k lift) (o th e r th a n fo r k lift) A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c te d at the r e q u e s t of the W age and H o u r and P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 1 ________________________________ A lb any —S c h e n e c t a d y —T ro y, N . Y . , M a r . 1969 1------------A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _______________________ A lle n tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1969----A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d ., Aug. 1969_____________________________ B e a u m o n t - P o r t Arthux—O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1969____________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1---------------------------------B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1 __________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g. 1969_______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , Oct. 1969_________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t., M a r . 1969 1 ____________________________ C an to n , Ohio, M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1969____________________ C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 _______________________________ C i n c in n a ti , Ohio—K y .—I n d . , M a r . 1969 1 ________________ C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1969_____________________________ C o l u m b u s , O hio, O c t. 1969_____________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , Oct. 1969____-_______ -___ ________________ D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , I o w a ^ I l l . , O ct. 1969 1_______________________________________________ D ay ton , O hio, J a n . 1969 1 _______________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _______________________________ D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 _____________________________ F o r t W orth, T e x . , Oct. 1969____________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1969_____________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 ^------------------------------------H o u st o n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1______________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., O ct. 1969____________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1_____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 1 _________________________ K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t. 1969____________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N .H ., J u n e 1969 _________ L i t t l e R ock—N o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969_______ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 ___________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—Ind., Nov. 1969 1________________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1969____________________________ M e m p h i s , T en n .—A r k . , N ov. 1968_______________________ M i a m i , F l a . , N ov. 1969_________________________________ M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1969__________________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l is —St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1969---------------------- Bu lletin num ber and p r i c e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660- 1 1, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1660-16, 1660-29, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30c e n ts 65 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 1660-20, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660- 18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1660-25, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1660- 10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 35c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30c e n t s 30c e n t s 35 c e n ts 45 c e n t s 30c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 1625-78, 1660-28, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1625-30, 1660-32, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 25 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s D a t a o n e s t a b li s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v isio n s a r e a l s o p r e s e n te d . A rea M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ New H a v e n , Con n ., J a n . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1 _________________________ New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o r t N e w s— H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C i ty , O k l a . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 * ______________________ O m a h a , N e b r . —Iowa, S e p t . 1969________________________ P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969____________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1968______________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1969 1 ___________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h ., M a y 1969______________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a rw ic k , R .I.—M a s s . , M a y 1969 1 _____________________________________ _________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1969________________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1969____________________ ___________________________ R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1969 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo.—111., M a r . 1969 1_________________________ S a l t L a k e C ity , Utah, N ov. 1969 1______________________ S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , O ct. 1968 1 -------------------------------------------------------------S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1968______________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1969 1____________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1969________________________________ S e a t t l e ^ E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1968 1 ___________________ S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k ., S e p t . 1969________________________ South B e n d , Ind., M a r . 1969_____________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h ., J u n e 1969 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1969______________________________ T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A ug. 1969 1______________ T o l e d o , Ohio—M i c h ., F e b . 1969 1________________________ T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1969_______________________________ U t i c a —R o m e , N .Y ., J u l y 1969___________________________ W a s h in g to n , D .C .—Md.—V a . , S e p t . 1968_________________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1969___________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, Nov. 1 9 6 8 1_____________________________ W ic h ita , K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1969___________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969------------------------------------------------Y ou n g stow n —W a r r e n , O hio, Nov. 1968__________________ Bu lletin n um ber and p r i c e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 1575-85, 1660- 17, 1660- 12, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1660-26, 1625-76, 30 c e n t s 35c e n t s 30c e n t s 35c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35c e n ts 30 c e n t s 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35c e n t s 30c e n ts 30 c e n ts 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1660-30, 1625-85, 30c e n t s 30 c e n ts 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35c e n ts 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1660-24, 1625-68, 1660- 15, 1625-43, 1660-14, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660- 13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1660-21, 1660- 1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30c e n t s 35 c e n t s 25c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30c e n ts 35c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W A S H IN G T O N , D .C . O FFIC IA L 20212 BUSINESS P O S T A G E AND F E E S PAI D U. S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R i----------------------------- 1 I FIRST CLASS MAIL I I___________________________ I
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