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'J L > )5 7 $ O , 7O Dayton & Montgomery Co P ublic Library OCT3 - 1968 DOCUMENT COLLECTIO ft The Rockford, Illinois, Metropolitan A May 1968 W|NNEBA6< i i i Rockford* I I I I I I Bulletin No. 1575-70 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS r e g io n IM PHI LADELPHI A Region I John F. Kennedy Federal Building Government Center, Room 1603-B Boston, Mass. 02203 T e l.: 223-6762 Region II 341 Ninth Ave. New York, N. Y. 10001 T e l.: 971-5405 Region III Box 1784 William Penn Annex Philadelphia, Pa. 19105 Region IV 1371 Peachtree St. , NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 T e l . : 526-54 18 Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, 111. 60604 T e l.: 353-7230 Region VI Federal Office Building Third Floor 911 Walnut St. Kansas City, Mo. 64106 T e l.: 374-2481 Region VII Mayflower Building Room 337 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Tel. : 749-3616 Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 T e l.: 556-4678 Area Wage Survey The Rockford, Illinois, Metropolitan Area May 1968 Bulletin No. 1575-70 August 1968 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ben Burdetsky, Acting Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents,. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20 4 0 2 - Price 30 cents Contents Preface Page T h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a o n o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , and e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a ge p r o v is io n s . It y ie ld s d e ta ile d data b y s e l e c t e d in du stry d iv is io n f o r ea ch o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , and f o r the U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in t o (1) the m o v e m e n t of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) the s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s a nd i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ______________________________ Tables: 1. 2. A t th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , an in d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a s tu die d . After c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n is i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s da ta f o r e a c h o f the m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in t o o n e b u l l e t i n . The second part presen ts i n f o r m a t i o n w h i c h h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a da ta t o r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s and th e U n ite d S t a t e s . A. B. E i g h t y - s i x a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in the program . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b ienn ia lly. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y in R o c k f o r d , 111., in M a y 1 968. The Standard M etro p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y the B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t th rou gh A p r i l 1 9 6 7, c o n s i s t s o f B o o n e and W i n n e b a g o C ou nties. T h i s s tu d y w a s c o n d u c t e d in the B u r e a u ’ s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., T h o m a s J. M c A r d l e , D i r e c t o r . T h e s tu d y w a s u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f W o o d r o w C. Lin n , A s s is t a n t R e g io n a l D i r e c t o r of O p era tion s. 1 4 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a nd w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d __________________________________________________________ In dexes of sta n d a rd w e e k ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , a nd p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _________________________ 4 O ccu pational ea rn in gs;* A - 1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ----------------------A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a nd t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a nd w o m e n ____________________________________________________________ A - 3 . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a nd t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ____________________________________ A - 4. M a i n t e n a n c e a nd p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________ 9 10 11 E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ; * B - l . M in im u m entran ce s a la rie s f o r w o m e n o ffice w o r k e r s ___________________________________________________________ B - 2 . Shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ________________________________________________ B - 3 . S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s _________________________________________ B - 4 . P a i d h o l i d a y s ______________________________________________________ B - 5 . P a i d v a c a t i o n s ____________________________________________________ B - 6 . H e a l th , i n s u r a n c e , a nd p e n s i o n p l a n s ________________________ B - 7 . P r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e w o r k ______________________________ 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 A pp end ix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ________________________________________ areas. * NOTE; S im ila r tabu lation s a r e a v a ila b le f o r (See in sid e b a c k c o v e r . ) other A c u r r e n t r e p o r t o n e a r n i n g s in th e R o c k f o r d a r e a is a ls o a va ila b le f o r s e le c t e d fo o d s e r v i c e o ccu p a t io n s ( M a y 1968). iii 3 6 8 21 Area Wage Survey---The Rockford, 111., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a is 1 o f 86 in w h i c h the U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u reau o f L a b o r S ta tistic s con du cts su rv e y s o f occu p a tio n a l earnings and r e la t e d b e n e fit s on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . In th is a r e a , da ta w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h i n s i x b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and se rv ices. M a jo r in d u stry grou ps ex clu d e d f r o m th ese stu dies a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s a nd the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r th an a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e th e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u la t io n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b lication c r it e r ia . a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e i n c l u d e d . W h e r e w e e k l y h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , as f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e is to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e th eir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e of pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l l a r . The a v e r a g e s p r e s e n t e d r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a re a w id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s t a f f i n g and, th u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S im ilarly, d ifferen ces in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in a n y o f the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u ld not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w it h in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O ther p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n and w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly the a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; and d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , a lt h o u g h the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e con d u cted on a sam p le b a s is b e c a u s e o f the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To obtain o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a te r p r o p o r t io n of l a r g e th an o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s tu d ie d . In c o m b i n i n g the d a t a , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e ir a p p r o p r i a t e w e i g h t . Es t i m a t e s b a s e d o n the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s tu d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the in d u s t r y g r o u p i n g and a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w the m i n i m u m s i z e s tu d ie d . O ccu pations and E a rn in g s O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the to tal in a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in the s c o p e o f the s tu d y and not the n u m b e r actu ally s u rv eyed . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a in e d f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y to in d ic a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f the j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s data. T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the f o l l o w i n g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a nd t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d o n a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to ta ke a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w i t h i n the s a m e j o b . T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in the a p p e n d ix . The e a r n i n g s da ta f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n is to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h data to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t da ta . E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s a nd S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) o n s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s as th e y r e l a t e to pla n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , and c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w h o a r e u t i l i z e d as a se p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e a re e x c lu d e d . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " i n c lu d e w o r k i n g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s ( in c l u d i n g l e a d m e n and t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o rk e rs" i n c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or r e la te d functions. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and r o u t e m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in du stries. O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t a nd e a r n i n g s data a r e s h o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i. e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in the g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n i n g s da ta e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g 1 2 M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s (ta b le B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y to the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f the o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , and the p r o b a b i l i t y that l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e m o r e l i k e l y to h a v e f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s f o r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l th an s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the t a b le is m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s i n m e d i u m and l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l da ta ( ta b le B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d b o t h in t e r m s o f ( l ) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 1 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l p la n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , and (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on the s p e c i f i e d s h if t at the t i m e o f the survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if n o a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a i d at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d i f f e r e n t i a l w a s r e c o r d e d o n l y i f it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y o f the s h if t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s (ta b le B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d as a p p l y i n g to a l l o f the p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f that e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch edu led w e e k l y h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h i c h f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p a i d f o r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a i d h o l i d a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s ; and p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e w o r k ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on the b a s i s that t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e to a ll p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n t u a l l y q u a l i f y f o r the p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . Sum s of individual i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e o f rou nding. D a ta o n p a i d h o l i d a y s (ta b le B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to data on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a lly on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H olidays o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n th o u gh t h e y m a y f a l l o n a n o n w o r k d a y and the w o r k e r is n ot g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f. The firs t p a r t o f th e p a i d h o l i d a y s ta b l e p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r o f w h o l e and h a lf h o l i d a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b i n e s w h o l e and h a lf h o l i d a y s to s h o w t o t a l h o l i d a y t i m e . D a ta o n h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( ta b le B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p la n s f o r w h i c h the e m p l o y e r p a y s at l e a s t a p a r t o f the c o s t . S u c h p la n s in c lu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r i t t e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y and t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n i o n fu n d o r p a id d i r e c t l y b y ■the e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r th is p u r p o s e . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p la n if the m a j o r i t y o f e m p l o y e e s w e r e e l i g i b l e to b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p la n , e v e n if l e s s than a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d to p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to c o n t r i b u t e t o w a r d the c o s t o f the p la n . L e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h as w o r k m e n ' s c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c l u d e d . S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e is l i m i t e d to that ty p e o f in su ran ce under w hich p r e d e t e r m in e d ca s h p a y m en ts a re m ad e d ir e c t ly to the i n s u r e d on a w e e k l y o r m o n t h l y b a s i s d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t disability. I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s to w h i c h the e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . H o w e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a nd N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h have en acted t e m p o r a r y d is a b ility in s u r a n c e law s w h ich r e q u ir e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 2 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y if the e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e than is l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s th e e m p l o y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s o f the la w . T a b u l a t i o n s o f p a id s i c k l e a v e p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 3 w h i c h p r o v i d e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r ' s p a y d u r i n g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e ca u se of illn ess. S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g to ( l ) p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e fu ll p a y and n o w a i t i n g p e r i o d , and (2) p l a n s w h ich p r o v id e either partial pay or a w aitin g p e r io d . In a d d i t i o n to the p r e s e n t a t i o n o f the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s w h o a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l is s h o w n o f w o r k e r s w h o r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o t h t y p e s o f b e n e f i t s . C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , i n c l u d e s t h o s e p l a n s w h i c h a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a nd i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , a n d s u r g i c a l p l a n s . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l paym ent of d o c to rs ' fees. S u ch p l a n s m a y b e u n d e r w r i t t e n b y c o m m e r c i a l in su ra n ce co m p a n ie s or n o n p r o fit o r g a n iz a ti o n s or they m a y b e p a id f o r b y the e m p l o y e r ou t o f a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r th is p u r p o s e . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p la n s that p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r o f the w o r k e r ' s l i f e . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t i o n p la n s (ta b le B - 5 ) is l i m i t e d to a sta tistica l m e a s u re of va ca tion p r o v is io n s . It is not in t e n d e d as a m e a s u r e o f the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a ll le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a ll p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f the e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s o f le n g t h o f s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o t h e r th an a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a nn ua l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d as the e q u i v a le n t o f 1 w e e k ' s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p la n s and th ose w hich o ffe r "e x te n d e d " o r " s a b b a tic a l" benefits b eyon d b a s ic p la n s to w o r k e r s w it h q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p la n s in the s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , and c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a ta on o v e r t i m e p r e m i u m p a y (t a b le B - 7 ) , the h o u r s a f t e r w h i c h p r e m i u m p a y is r e c e i v e d a nd the c o r r e s p o n d i n g r a t e o f p a y , a r e p r e s e n t e d b y d a i l y and w e e k l y p r o v i s i o n s . D a i l y o v e r t i m e r e f e r s to w o r k in e x c e s s o f a s p e c i f i e d n u m b e r o f h o u r s a d a y r e g a r d l e s s o f the n u m b e r o f h o u r s w o r k e d on o t h e r d a y s o f the p a y p e r i o d . W e e k l y o v e r t i m e r e f e r s to w o r k in e x c e s s o f a s p e c i f i e d n u m b e r o f h o u r s p e r w e e k r e g a r d l e s s o f the d a y o n w h i c h it is p e r f o r m e d , the n u m b e r of hours per day, or num ber of days w o r k e d . 1 A n establishm ent was considered as having a p o lic y i f conditions: (1 ) Operated late shifts at the tim e o f the survey, or (2 ) had late shifts. An establishm ent was considered as having form al provisions shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2 ) had provisions in late shifts. written, it m et either o f the follow in g The temporary disability laws in C aliforn ia and Rhode Island do not require em p loyer form al provisions coverin g contributions. if it (1 ) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a form al plan if it established at least the written form for operating m inim um number o f days o f sick leave available to each em p lo y e e . Such a plan need not be but inform al sick leave allow ances, determ ined on an individual basis, were exclu d ed . 3 T a b le 1. E s t a b li s h m e n t s an d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in R o c k f o r d , 111 .,1 b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 M a y 1968 N u m b e r o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s In d u s try d iv is io n M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s W it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y 3 S tu d ie d T o ta l4 S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber A l l d i v i s i o n s ______________________________________ M a n u fa c t u r in g ---------------------------------------------------- -------N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g _____________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , an d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 5 _________________________ W h o l e s a le t r a d e ___________________________________ R e t a il t r a d e ----------------------------------------------------- ----F i n a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e _________ S e r v i c e s 8------------------------------------------------------------------ . O ffic e P ercen t T o t a l4 246 98 6 6 ,2 0 0 100 4 8 ,6 0 0 7 ,6 0 0 4 6 ,4 7 0 - 142 104 54 44 5 4 ,2 0 0 1 2 ,0 0 0 82 18 4 0 ,3 0 0 8 , 3 00 5 ,8 0 0 1 ,8 0 0 3 9 ,9 0 0 6 ,5 7 0 50 50 50 50 50 14 11 54 12 13 9 5 17 5 8 2 , 100 1, 300 6 ,4 0 0 9 00 1, 300 3 2 10 1 2 1 ,4 0 0 300 1 ,8 4 0 610 2 , 780 4 90 850 50 ( 6) ( 6) 0( 6 ) ( 6) ( 6) ( 6) ( 6) 1 T h e R o c k f o r d S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h A p r i l 1 9 6 7 , c o n s i s t s o f B o o n e an d W in n e b a g o C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n ot in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s fo r th e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l is h m e n t data c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , and (2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l is h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d i t io n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l is h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t at o r a b o v e th e m in i m u m li m it a t io n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v ic e , a n d m o t io n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l is h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l t o w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c l u d e d . 6 T h is i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r ie s " a n d " n o n m a n u fa c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , and f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta f o r t h is d i v i s i o n is n ot m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo l lo w i n g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n is t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a ta t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2 ) th e s a m p le w a s not d e s i g n e d in i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f ic i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , an d (4) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t ir e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " an d " n o n m a n u fa c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , but f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t i o n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta f o r t h is d i v i s i o n is n ot m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o t n o t e 6 a b o v e . 8 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l, and p a r k in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fi t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; an d e n g in e e r in g an d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O v e r f o u r - f i f t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e R o c k f o r d a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g f i r m s . T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s and s p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c t u r in g : S p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s In d u s try g ro u p s M a ch in e ry , e x ce p t e l e c t r i c a l ------------------------------------F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ____ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t _____ I n s t r u m e n t s and r e l a t e d 26 23 23 M o t o r v e h i c l e s an d e q u ip m e n t _15 C u t l e r y , h a n d t o o l s , an d » M e t a lw o r k in g m a c h i n e r y ________ 11 M e c h a n ic a l m e a s u r i n g a n d c o n t r o l d e v i c e s __________________ 9 A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s ________________ 8 G e n e r a l in d u s t r ia l m a c h i n e r y - . 7 S c r e w m a c h in e p r o d u c t s , b o l t s , e t c ________________________ 6 T h is in fo r m a t io n is b a s e d o n e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p il e d p r i o r t o a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . 4 Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e Z a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d pla n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . T h e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u ly I9 6 0 and June 1 9 61). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e in d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a te o f th e in d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T h ese estim ates are m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; th e y a r e not in t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . M e t h o d o f C o m p u t in g i n th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e s e c o n s t a n t w e i g h t s r e f l e c t b a s e y e a r em ploym ents w h e r e v e r p o s s ib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean) e a rn in gs f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e ig h t , and the p r o d u c t s f o r a ll o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s for Z con secu tive y e a rs w e r e related by div idin g the aggregate for th e l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The resultant r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e ( 1 0 0 ) b y the r e l a t i v e f o r the next s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e r a g e ea rn ings f o r th e f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g th e w a g e t r e n d s : E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w ith in an o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d o n it s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t O ffic e c le r ic a l (m en and w om en): B ook keeping-m ach ine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file , classes A, B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll C om ptom eter operators Keypunch operators, classes A and B O ffice boys and girls Table 2. O ffic e cle r ic a l (m en and w om en )— Continued Secretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B T abu latin g-m ach in e operators, class B Typists, classes A and B S k illed m aintenance (m en ): Carpenters Electricians M achinists M echanics M echanics (au tom otive) Pa inters Pipefitters T o o l and die makers Unskilled plant (m en ): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, m aterial handling Industrial nurses (m en and w omen): Nurses, industrial (registered) Indexes o f Standard W eekly Salaries and Straight-T im e Hourly Earnings for S elected O ccupational Groups in R ockford, 111. , May 1968 and May 1967, and Percents o f Increase for S elected Periods Indexes (M ay 1961=100) Industry and occupational group May 1968 May 1967 Percents of increase May 1967 to May 1968 May 1966 to May 1967 M ay 1965 to May 1966 April 1964 to May 1965 A pril 1963 to A pril 1964 A pril 1962 to April 1963 May 1961 to April 1962 April 1960 to May 1961 A ll industries: O ffice c le r ic a l (m en and w o m e n ) -------Industrial nurses (m en and w o m e n ) -----Skilled m aintenance (m e n )-------------------Unskilled plant ( m e n ) ---------------------------- 127.8 136. 5 131.9 133 .6 1 21 .2 1 26 .9 1 2 0 .0 1 2 2 .7 5 .4 7 .5 9. 9 8 .9 4 .3 7.1 5 .9 7 .6 6 .9 5.3 3 .6 2 .6 2 .2 2 .7 2 .9 3. 8 1. 3 .5 2 .4 3 .2 1 .9 2. 8 1. 7 3. 6 3 .0 6 .0 2 .2 .1 1. 1. 3. 3. 6 2 7 4 Manufacturing: O ffice c le r ic a l (m en and w o m e n ) -------Industrial nurses (m en and w o m e n ) ------Skilled m aintenance (m e n )-------------------U nskilled plant ( m e n ) ---------------------------- 1 28 .5 136 .5 131 .7 137 .3 1 2 1 .6 126 .9 119 .2 1 2 8 .6 5. 7 7 .5 10. 4 6 .8 5 .0 7.1 5 .8 9 .1 6 .7 5.9 3 .5 4 .7 2. 4 2. 2 2 .7 4 .6 1 .3 .5 2 .1 2 .7 1. 8 2 .8 1. 5 3 .4 2. 8 6 .0 2 .2 1 .4 1. 1. 3. 3. 7 2 7 2 5 F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x clu s iv e of ea rn in gs for o v e rtim e . F o r p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a nd f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la t e s h i f t s . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d o n data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w i t h i n each group. L im itation s C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It is c o n c e i v a b l e that e v e n th o u g h a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e ra g e w a g es m a y have d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r -p a y in g establish m en ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ila rly, wages m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t the a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s i d e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r -p a y in g e sta b lish m en ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . o f D a ta T h e i n d e x e s a nd p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y : (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s du e to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s with d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b in c l u d e d in the da ta . The p e r c e n t a g e s of change r e f l e c t on ly changes in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not in flu en ced by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , as s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , da ta w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a nd p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 6 A« Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A verage straigh t-tim e w eekly hours and earnings fo r se le cte d occupations studied on an area basis by industry divisio n , R ock ford , 111., May 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f — 1 $ 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 60 iS $ $ 65 70 75 i1 80 S $ 85 90 S $ 95 100 105 1--------- $ $ 115 110 120 $ $ $ 1 25 1 30 S § $ 135 140 1 45 * 150 and under 60 1 55 and 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 1 5 2 5 2 8 6 1 1 7 7 5 5 12 11 - 3 1 4 4 1 1 2 2 7 4 1 1 2 • 1 1 3 2 1 35 1 40 150 155 over 5 4 13 11 6 5 4 4 2 2 2 2 _ - 1 45 MgN $ $ 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 4 7 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 4 7 .5 0 CLERKS. ACCOUNTING. CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 72 59 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 3 3 .5 0 1 3 5 .5 0 $ 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 OFFICE BOYS -------------------------------------------------- 16 4 0 .0 7 8 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 22 17 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 B IL LE R S. MACHINE (B IL L IN G M A C H IN E )-------------------- ------------------------------- -MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 28 15 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 8 7 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 - 9 0 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 ~ BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS. CLASS A --------------------------------------------------------- 19 4 0 .0 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 - BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS. CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 71 34 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 4 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 - 9 6 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 _ — CLERKS. ACCOUNTING. CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 92 65 27 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 — 237 4 0 .0 96 4 0 .0 1 41 ! 4 0 . 0 8 4 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 - 9 2 .0 0 7 9 . 0 0 - 9 2 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 - 9 2 .0 0 _ - 11 2 9 - _ _ _ _ 1 1 7 4 .0 0 - 8 4 .0 0 TABULATING—MACHINE OPERATORS. MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 5 2 _ _ _ - - - 7 1 1 10 10 - 3 - 11 1 4 - - 1 4 4 _ _ _ _ . _ - - WOMEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — ---------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1 - 3 1 ~ - 5 4 1 14 1 13 5 1 4 11 4 7 5 2 3 15 11 4 6 6 _ _ - _ - _ 7 7 - 8 8 ~ 3 3 2 2 - 15 7 8 14 12 2 46 17 29 47 23 24 38 15 23 11 4 7 11 3 8 5 4 1 3 3 6 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 — - 4 4 19 19 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 4 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 - 9 9 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 36 29 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 9 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 - 8 3 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS C ------------------- -------- 23 3 9 .5 6 4 .5 0 6 4 .5 0 6 2 .5 0 - 6 7 .5 0 - 13 10 CLERKS. ORDER ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------- — 68 63 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 8 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 - 8 5 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 - 5 4 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 72 62 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 _ _ KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING ---------- ------ ---------------------- 150 130 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 6 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 3 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 _ 3 ~ 10 4 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------MANUFACTURING --------- ----------------------------- 95 82 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - 8 4 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 - 5 2 OFFICE GIRLS -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING--------- ----------------------------- 37 33 j 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 0 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 6 5 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 - 7 8 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 _ 8 5 - 7 2 5 - 43 17 26 - 13 7 6 - 5 3 2 7 5 2 5 1 4 5 4 1 _ 2 1 - 1 _ 12 9 3 - 2 1 1 - - - 3 3 10 8 14 12 5 5 2 2 1 - 2 1 - 1 15 15 5 5 8 7 19 16 10 10 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 - “ “ - - 5 5 4 2 2 2 13 12 8 6 14 14 4 4 3 2 12 10 3 1 4 4 7 7 22 19 17 17 26 25 38 37 14 10 10 8 3 3 17 16 10 6 22 19 24 22 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 13 13 5 4 4 4 5 5 _ 2 2 - - - - 3 3 - CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------- — -------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le . " - _ - _ - 9 7 2 1 1 1 — 1 _ - - ■ _ - - - - - - - ~ _ ~ _ _ “ 3 3 _ - - _ - _ — _ ~ - _ — - - - 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A verage straigh t-tim e w eekly hours and earnings fo r s e le cte d occupations studied on an area basis by industry division . R ock ford, 111., May 1968) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f — Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers $ weekly hours1 (standard) $ 55 Mean1 23 4 Median 2 Middle range 2 60 $ $ 65 70 $ 75 $ $ 80 85 $ 90 $ $ $ 95 100 105 $ 1 10 $ 115 $ % 120 1 25 $ $ % 130 1 35 1 40 i 145 $ 150 and under 60 WOMEN - $ 155 and 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 1 15 120 1 25 130 135 140 145 150 155 over 5 3 2 2 10 8 2 2 32 31 1 - 14 9 5 “ 44 40 4 ~ 39 36 3 1 61 51 10 35 34 1 1 45 38 7 2 46 44 2 ~ 24 22 2 37 34 3 3 18 17 1 1 10 10 - 10 6 4 “ 4 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 9 4 5 3 _ _ - _ 1 “ _ - 10 6 17 17 5 5 12 12 5 5. 6 6 1 1 3 3 1 1 5 3 1 1 22 16 13 13 20 17 13 13 10 10 8 8 3 3 4 4 4 4 1 “ 3 2 3 16 14 2 9 7 2 17 14 3 7 7 - 5 1 4 — — 1 1 ~ ~ “ _ - 3 2 ~ - - “ “ 1 1 1 - - - CONTINUED SECRETARIES3 --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------- 5---------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4---------------------------- 447 393 54 17 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 -0 $ $ 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 1 2 . 5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 1 9 -5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 $ $ 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- 71 64 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 106 92 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 1 71 147 24 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- 99 90 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 3 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 _ STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 132 90 42 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 5 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 - _ — STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------■------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- — 104 88 16 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 26 21 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 7 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 27 20 4 2 .0 4 2 .5 7 1 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 99 75 24 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 74 61 T Y P IS T S , CLASS A --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------T Y P IS T S , CLASS B ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 9 3 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 — — - _ - - — - - _ _ - — 1 1 _ 2 _ - “ - 5 5 - - _ _ - - - 5 5 “ 13 12 1 2 1 1 22 19 3 23 21 2 22 19 3 16 15 1 11 11 2 _ 2 2 5 3 19 19 12 8 17 16 15 14 16 16 6 6 4 4 _ 10 1 9 7 2 5 13 10 3 26 22 4 22 16 6 26 22 4 16 11 5 5 2 3 4 4 1 1 11 11 2 1 1 - 1 “ _ “ ~ ~ ~ “ - - - ~ - ~ - - ~ 3 - 3 - - _ - _ - _ - _ - 8 4 4 8 7 1 14 11 3 16 15 1 19 17 2 13 13 *" 9 7 2 8 9 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 _ _ _ _ _ - 4 4 3 3 2 2 9 5 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 _ - ~ 1 1 7 0 .0 0 6 2 .0 0 5 9 .0 0 5 8 .0 0 - 9 9 4 4 1 1 _ - 7 1 1 _ _ - - 4 4 _ - 1 1 “ - - - ~ 8 5 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 7 5 . 5 0 - 9 3 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 6 7 . 0 0 - 8 2 .0 0 _ — 4 4 9 3 6 9 5 4 22 19 3 8 3 5 19 18 1 6 6 ~ 3 3 ~ 5 5 3 3 “ 3 2 1 8 8 ~ 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 1 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 6 - 3 3 3 - 9 9 9 9 10 10 6 6 8 7 6 6 11 11 1 16 99 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 7 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 - 9 5 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 - 8 1 - 11 7 28 25 25 22 16 16 11 11 11 11 3 3 3 3 255 1 75 80 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 5 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 6 8 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 - 8 0 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 18 6 12 58 13 45 48 40 8 67 53 14 33 33 - 20 19 1 10 10 1 1 8 0 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 - _ 3 _ “ _ - ~ — - 1 - 1 — ~ ~ — - - 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t im e s a la r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d t o t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T he m e a n is c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y tota lin g the e a rn in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T he m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s it io n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o r e th a n the ra te sh ow n ; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s th a n the ra te sh ow n . T he m id d le ra n g e is d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f pay; a fo u r t h o f the w o r k e r s e a r n le s s than the lo w e r o f th e s e r a t e s and a fo u r t h e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r r a t e . 3 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r than t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 4 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . 8 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , R o c k fo r d , 111. , M a y 1968) W eekly earnings1 _____ (standard) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— $ Average weekly hours1 ( standard) S ex . o c c u p a t io n , and in d u str y d iv is io n 70 $ 75 $ $ 80 $ 85 $ 90 95 $ 100 $ $ 1 05 $ 110 $ 1 15 1 20 $ 125 $ 1 30 $ $ 135 $ 140 $ 1 45 $ 150 1 55 $ 160 — u n d er 75 95 100 105 11C 115 120 1251 130 3 3 6 6 135 140 145 150 155 1 60 170 13 13 23 21 17 17 19 19 35 35 12 10 28 28 9 9 6 5 19 18 I 170 — 1 1 80 and 180 iov er MEN $ $ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A MANUFACTURING — 189 1 85 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ $ 1 5 4 . 0 0 1 5 2 . CO 1 4 0 . 5 0 - 1 6 6 . 0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 - 1 6 6 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B MANUFACTURING — 209 206 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C * MANUFACTURING ----- 131 1 28 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 30 30 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 2 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 88.0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 - 73 72 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 - ORAFTSMEN-TRACERS MANUFACTURING ■ 9 9 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 1 1 3 3 6 6 4 4 7 7 3 3 10 10 5 5 11 11 2 2 12 12 1 1 3 3 13 13 20 20 28 28 27 25 21 21 23 23 44 43 2 2 3 3 2 2 21 21 4 4 6 6 5 5 3 3 5 5 10 10 16 16 17 17 6 6 4 4 2 2 2 2 WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , se e fo o t n o t e 2, ta b le A - 1 - 12 12 6 6 11 11 17 16 4 4 5 5 3 3 s a la r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f pay f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m 4 4 2 2 ra te s), and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d 9 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A verage straigh t-tim elw eekly hours and earnings fo r se le cte d occupations studied on an area b a sis by industry division , R ock ford , III., May 1968) Average Average Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 28 15 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 $ 8 7 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------------------- 19 4 0 .0 9 3 .0 0 ! BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 71 34 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 4 .5 0 ' 8 7 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 1 64 124 40 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 0 .5 0 , 1 2 2 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 251. 102 1 49 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 6 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 21 21 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 6 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 36 29 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 9 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS C ---------------------------- 23 3 9 .5 6 4 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 100 95 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 4 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 ' KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 81 71 1 50 130 95 82 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 3 .0 0 ; 1 0 3 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 j 7 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 ! - W eekly W eekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED Average 53 37 16 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 7 3 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 SECRETARIES2-------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 3---------------------------- 447 393 54 17 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 71 64 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 106 92 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 171 1 47 24 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D MANUFACTURING ----------- 99 90 9 3 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING ----- 132 90 42 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 5 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------ 1 04 88 16 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 26 21 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 7 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 27 20 4 2 .0 4 2 .5 7 1 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTICNISTSMANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 99 75 24 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 5 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly eamings 1 (standard) CONTINUED jTABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------- 23 18 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 2 8 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 ITABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------- 22 16 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 ITABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C 23 4 0 .0 8 3 .5 0 I t RANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 74 61 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 1 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 T Y P IS T S , CLASS A --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 116 99 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 7 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 T Y P IS T S , CLASS B --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 255 175 80 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 5 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 191 187 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 209 206 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 CRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 132 129 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 32 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 !NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 73 72 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r than th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . Number of workers O c c u p a t io n and in d u s tr y d i v is i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - OFFICE BOYS AND G IRLS-----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- > -e> 0 0 0 0 OFFICE OCCUPATIONS OFFICE OCCUPATIONS B IL L E R S , MACHINE (B IL L IN G MACHINE) ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- CLERKS, PAYROLL -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- O c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers 0 0 0 O O c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n Number of workers ra te s), and the e a rn in g s 10 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d i v is i o n , R o c k fo r d , 111., M a y 1968) "N um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— Hourly earnings 1 Number of workers O c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n CARPENTERS* MAINTENANCE ------------------------ ELECTRICIANS* MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------- :------------ Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ U n der 2 . 4 0 2 . 5 0 * and 2 . 4 0 u n d er $ 2 .6 0 $ $ 2 . 70 2 .8 0 $ 2,. 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 i 3 .8 0 i 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 S 4 .8 0 2 .5 0 2 .7 0 2 . 80 2 . 9 0 3.. 0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 over 7 2 6 11 11 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 — 3 1 ° 7 7 6 6 9 9 17 17 4 4 7 7 6 6 _ 45 41 $ 3 .2 5 3m 13 $ 3 .1 5 J . 13 $ $ 2 . 9 8 - 3 .3 9 2 . 9 3 - 3 .3 3 194 190 3 .8 3 3 .8 2 4 .0 2 4 .0 0 3 . 4 2 - 4 .1 8 3 . 4 2 - 4 .1 8 _ _ _ — — - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 29 27 3 .6 5 3 .6 9 3 .5 2 3 .5 4 3 . 1 8 - 4 .0 2 3 . 2 9 - 4 .0 3 - - FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 43 43 3 .1 1 3 .1 1 2 .9 7 2 .9 7 2 .7 9 2 .7 9 - 3 .4 7 3 .4 7 2 2 _ n n prnr MATNTFNAMrr ftA nr-* ................nCLrCnOy 1 n f CrlMPluC TIKAUCg -— MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 41 35 2 .7 2 2 .6 8 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 2 . 6 1 - 2 .7 8 2 . 6 3 - 2 .7 7 3 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 164 164 3 .5 5 3 .5 5 3 .5 2 3 .5 2 3 .3 3 3 .3 3 - 3 .7 8 3 .7 8 _ M ACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE -----------------------UAAIIIP * Air . . . nAriUrAt TIIO VUKirlfe ——— 148 146 3 .5 3 3m3C 3 .5 4 3 .5 4 3 .2 5 3 .2 5 - 3 .9 0 3 .8 9 _ 19 43 3 .4 3 3 .8 8 3 .2 3 3 .2 7 3 .2 6 3 .9 9 3 .2 1 3 -2 5 3 .1 C - 3 .7 4 3 .3 5 - 4 .4 5 3 . 0 4 - 3 .2 9 3 . 0 4 - 3 .6 5 3 .3 2 3 .3 0 3 .2 5 3 .2 3 3 .8 0 3 .8 0 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE IUA f AITCA1A Air C % in A IN ICnAnt*C 1 MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------- -----------------------n imDiLfIt r Ul K T1LI fl fTTF^^ rU 11 t o 31 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------------------------MftMl IF AC Tllft Mr. nANUrAU lU ^ T lrlv ——- —— 258 MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------------pAflUrAU lUKl Nb 132 132 7 7 _ _ _ _ 1 6 19 19 _ _ - _ _ _ 3 .9 4 3 .9 4 3 .3 5 - 4 .2 9 3 .3 5 - 4 .2 9 _ 2 .8 3 - - 21 18 3 .1 1 3 .1 7 3 .1 4 3 .1 5 2 .9 5 3 .1 1 - 3 .1 9 3 .1 9 _ P IP E F IT T E R S , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 67 67 4 .0 4 4 .0 4 4 .2 9 4 .2 9 3 .6 9 - 4 .3 7 3 .6 9 - 4 .3 7 - SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — If AAll 1C ir TIUK1 IlO f Mb klP* —————— ———— — — RANUrAI# 19 1n 3 .4 1 3 .4 5 3 .0 5 - 3 .7 9 - 3mHl 3m**3 3mV3- 3m 531 531 3 .9 5 3 .9 5 3 .9 8 3 .9 8 3 .6 2 - 4 .2 7 3 .6 2 - 4 .2 7 c 9 9 3 3 _ _ 8 _ - 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 5 1 1 3 3 3 3 - _ 6 6 2 2 _ _ - “ - “ 2 - - 4 4 3 3 5 5 16 16 11 11 31 31 16 16 12 12 2 2 2 4 14 14 6 18 18 13 13 6 6 22 22 10 10 1 1 - 6 5 9 2 5 15 2 13 11 2 2 - 3 2 1 1 13 13 6 31 31 20 20 11 11 34 34 24 24 19 19 25 25 _ 1 1 9 _ 2 7 5 ’ 18 18 _ * 1 15 15 7 9 9 12 12 - 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 1 1 - 4 4 4 - _ ° — 2 _ ° _ - _ _ 3 _ 3 - h o lid a y s , - - _ and la te s h ift s . 4 4 6 6 11 11 6 6 — _ 14 14 15 15 44 40 9 9 7 7 _ _ _ - 2 2 3 3 - “ 2 2 _ _ _ - “ - 1 1 — - 8 8 8 8 15 15 6 6 33 33 2 9 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 23 5 1 1 5 - 4 4 _ - - _ _ 2 Z _ - — 1 1 - — — — 1 1 - 8 8 — 2 31 19 1 1 - 8 2 1 1 34 34 1 1 9 17 17 17 17 2 2 _ - - _ ~ - - 10 10 - _ - 28 28 10 10 _ 3 3 - 1 _ _ _ 47 47 24 24 32 32 106 106 12 12 81 81 3 - - - - “ - *“ “ 7 7 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 2 2 2 1 1 1 l X 2 2 - 27 ?7 26 26 37 37 41 41 - 15 15 28 2fi — 24 24 3 3 19 19 3 3 — * _ - 25 25 _ — _ _ 8 * 3 3 2 2 * 1 1 — 3 j. C 3 - 1 1 — 3 5 5 - - l 1 8 8 1 _ 3 2 2 * 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o t n o t e 2 , t a b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 13 13 3 2 PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- TOOL ANO DIE MAKERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 2 2 2 2 _ 3 .1 4 - 2 2 2 . 9 6 - 3 .7 1 *•■*0- 3 m 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 .9 8 — 1 1 5 5 - 2 .9 7 - ................................ _ - £m ^ — - 62 30 OILERS MAMIIFArTItfllNr n A n U r AV# 1 U n 1 n v 2 .6 0 _ - - _ 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A verage straigh t-tim e hourly earnings fo r selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry div isio n , R o ck fo rd , 111. , May 1968) Hourly earnings2 Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 $ U M $ 1 . 80 $ 1 . 90 $ $ 2 .,00 2..1 0 $ 2 .,30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ $ $ $ 2 .,60 2..7 0 2 .,8 0 2 . 9 0 $ S' 3 ,.0 0 3 . 1 0 S 3 .2 0 S 3 .3 0 $ 3 . 40 $ i " i T 3 .5 0 3 . 60 3 .8 0 3 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 - - and u n d er and sl.«7P 1 .8 0 A s 9£L 2 , 00 2 , 10 2j $ 2 .7 0 2 .7 9 2 .1 8 $ 2 .2 0 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 136 1 15 21 $ 2 .5 7 2 .6 7 2 .0 3 $ 2 .4 6 2 .5 2 2 .1 1 $ 2 .1 9 2 .3 1 1 .8 4 - GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 44 3 .2 2 3 .7 1 2 . 6 3 - 3 .7 6 - — ~ 4 — 4 ~ 5 1 4 6 4 2 9 9 ~ .2 * 3 0 A s ,40 _L 12 4 8 9 9 “ 17 16 1 Z s M L A s JLQ_2a ,8Q 2 s 11 11 ~ 22 22 9 1 3«QQ ri g 3* ? 9 — - 8 7 1 4 4 ~ 3 2 1 l l 5 1 2 l 41 31 10 10 122 121 1 1 3 3 - 8 7 1 45 45 - _ - 1 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 - o workers $ 1 .7 0 u> O c c u p a t io n 1 and in d u s t r y d iv is io n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t i m e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f — $ 1 .6 0 - 3«,8 0 over 24 24 - - * 1 - 24 WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 71 2 .3 2 2 .3 6 2 .1 9 - 2 .5 1 - - - l 4 9 4 9 15 11 13 2 3 JANITORS* PORTERS* AND CLEANERS MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------ 626 548 78 25 2 .5 7 2 .6 4 2 .1 3 2 .5 3 2 .6 0 2 .6 4 2 .1 5 2 .4 8 2 .3 1 2 .4 1 1 .8 8 2 .2 6 - 6 6 9 4 5 ~ 14 6 8 11 10 1 ~ 8 7 1 ~ 23 12 11 ~ 64 49 15 2 19 10 9 7 35 33 2 1 54 50 4 4 71 71 - 64 60 4 “ 28 28 - JANITORS* PORTERS* AND CLEANERS ( WOMEN) --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 69 53 2 .0 3 2 .1 5 1 .9 5 2 .1 7 1 .6 9 - 2 .4 8 1 .8 3 - 2 .5 3 - 20 8 8 4 6 6 2 2 3 3 6 6 2 2 1 1 6 6 8 8 6 6 - LABORERS* MATERIAL HANDLING --------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 543 488 55 2 .6 2 2 .5 9 2 .9 5 2 .5 7 2 .5 6 2 .8 8 2 . 3 5 - 2 .8 9 2 .3 1 - 2 .8 2 2 . 5 5 - 3 .7 3 _ - - 6 6 7 7 11 7 4 2 2 - 70 70 - 29 28 1 23 23 20 20 - 149 129 20 29 29 41 41 24 2d 4 25 20 5 22 20 2 8 8 18 18 40 40 _ - _ - ORDER FILLERS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 168 160 2 .5 7 2 .5 7 2 .5 5 2 .5 3 2 .3 9 - 2 .7 6 2 . 3 8 - 2 .7 5 _ - _ _ _ 6 6 7 7 9 9 22 22 30 30 23 19 14 14 28 28 5 i 14 14 _ _ 10 10 _ _ - _ - - - - - - PACKERS* SHIPPING ------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 147 147 2 .6 7 2 .6 7 2 .6 9 2 .6 9 2 . 3 3 - 3 .0 3 2 . 3 3 - 3 .0 3 _ _ 25 25 2 2 13 13 3 3 5 5 22 22 8 8 a 8 11 11 30 30 5 5 t 7 _ _ ~ 2 2 _ - - PACKERS* SHIPPING (WOMEN) ------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 1 01 101 2 .4 3 2 .4 3 2 .4 8 2 .4 8 2 . 1 0 - 2 .5 8 2 . 1 0 - 2 .5 8 _ i i 2 2 14 14 _ _ _ - - _ _ - - " RECEIVING CLERKS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 62 57 2 .9 1 2 .8 8 2 .9 5 2 .9 3 2 . 7 4 - 3 .0 6 2 . 6 9 - 3 .0 4 - 2 - 1 1 - SHIPPING CLERKS MANUFACTURING -------- 34 32 2 .8 0 2 .8 4 2 .8 5 2 .8 5 _ - ~ ~ SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS MANUFACTURING --------- 114 97 2 .9 5 2 .9 9 - - - - 7 7 TRUCKDRIVERS MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 4- 325 .110 215 118 93 93 93 _ — — TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 = 1 / 2 TONS) ~ MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 2 .9 2 2 .9 3 2 .4 3 2 .8 6 _ _ “ 6 6 _ - ~ _ 1 1 - “ 2 2 _ _ “ 24 24 2 2 11 11 3 3 11 11 30 30 1 1 _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 6 6 2 2 9 9 11 10 17 17 - - 8 8 _ - 1 1 2 . 6 3 - 2 .9 6 2 . 6 8 - 2 .9 7 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - 3 1 2 2 _ - 3 3 3 3 1 1 12 12 4 4 2 .8 8 2 .8 9 2 . 6 4 - 3 .1 7 2 . 6 5 - 3 .1 5 _ _ _ _ - _ 9 9 33 33 9 5 2 2 _ “ 3 .1 0 2 .8 5 3 .2 3 3 .6 3 3 .0 8 2 .8 5 3 .2 5 3 .7 4 2 2 2 3 3 .7 1 3 .0 7 3 .7 4 3 .7 7 2 2 18 10 8 ~ 14 10 4 ~ 10 8 2 ~ 3C 17 19 20 16 4 54 21 33 2 .5 8 2 .8 5 2 .4 1 2 .7 3 2 .8 4 2 .4 9 2 . 4 4 - 2 .8 6 2 . 7 5 - 3 .0 3 2 . 0 6 - 2 .7 6 2 2 5 5 3 1 2 4 2 2 13 5 8 TRUCKDRIVERS* MEDIUM ( 1 = 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 149 66 83 2 .9 9 2 .8 0 3 .1 4 3 .0 4 2 .8 1 3 .2 1 2 . 7 4 - 3 .2 5 2 . 5 5 - 3 .0 2 3 . 0 3 - 3 .2 8 - 13 10 3 11 9 2 6 6 ~ TRUCKERS* POWER (F O R K LIF T ) --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 509 508 2 .9 5 2 .9 5 2 .9 9 3 .0 0 2 . 6 8 - 3 .3 1 2 . 6 8 - 3 .3 1 - 18 18 15 15 63 63 .7 7 .6 7 .9 8 .7 1 - - “ _ 5 _ - - _ — - “ _ _ _ - - - ~ “ ~ . - _ _ - — _ _ _ D ata li m it e d t o m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w is e in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , and la te s h ift s . F o r d e f in it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o t n o t e 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . In c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e f in e d , r e g a r d le s s o f s i z e and ty p e o f t r u c k o p e r a t e d . _ 4 4 ~ 4 4 “ _ ~ 4 4 4 4 _ - _ - _ _ _ - 2 2 - - 10 10 _ — 4 2 2 ~ ~ 2 — 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 12 17 17 _ “ 1 1 _ - 4 2 4 4 _ - _ 1 1 12 12 23 23 14 6 - 14 10 4 “ 45 15 30 20 12 8 32 3 29 25 1 1 ~ 7 7 ~ _ 9 5 4 _ — _ 1 1 9 6 3 7 7 12 8 4 36 10 26 1 1 ~ 30 1 29 _ - 72 72 32 32 14 14 38 38 57 57 13 13 131 1 31 — — — _ - “ ** - - 6 6 - — _ — — _ - _ _ 19 19 _ - - 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - — - 6 6 “ - 9 9 1 1 - 14 14 _ “ 3 2 2 2 12 B. Establishm ent Practices and Supplem entary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers (D i s t r i b u t i o n o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s s t u d ie d in a ll i n d u s t r ie s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s , R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1968) Other in e x p e r ie n c e d c le r ic a l w o rk ers 2 In exp erienced typ ists M in im um w eekly s t r a ig h t-tim e sa la r y 1 A ll schedu les E sta b lish m e n ts studied__________ ____ __ __ _____ — A ll in du stries w eekly h ours 3 of— B a sed on standard • A ll in d u strie s 40 A ll sch edu les N on m an ufactu ring M an ufactu ring N onm anufacturing M anufacturing 40 B a sed on stand ard w eekly h ours 3 of— A ll sch ed u les 40 A ll sch ed u les 40 98 54 XXX 44 XXX 98 54 XXX 44 XXX 44 30 30 14 13 48 31 31 17 16 $ 5 7 .5 0 _____________________________________ $ 6 0 .0 0 ____ '_________________________________ $ 6 2 .5 0 — ______ ____________________ — $ 6 5 .0 0 -------- ---------------------- ------ --------$ 6 7 .5 0 _________ _____ ________ — — $ 7 0 .0 0 _____________________ ___________ $ 7 2 .5 0 _________ ___ ________ — — $ 7 5 .0 0 ____ — ------- __ ------- -------$ 7 7 .5 0 — ----- ------------------------- — ----$ 8 0 .0 0 ________ _ _______ _____ $ 8 2 .5 0 _____________________________________ — ---------- ----------— — ------- - - 1 2 16 7 8 4 _ 3 1 1 1 _ 7 7 7 4 2 1 1 1 _ 7 7 7 4 1 2 9 1 - 1 1 9 2 3 16 8 9 4 _ 7 7 8 4 2 3 9 1 1 - - 2 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 - - 2 1 1 1 2 2 9 1 1 _ 1 - - 3 1 1 1 _ 7 7 8 4 _ 2 1 1 1 - - E sta b lish m e n ts having no sp e c ifie d m in im u m -------------------- _ 25 12 XXX 13 XXX 30 14 XX X 16 XXX E sta b lish m e n ts w hich did not e m p lo y w o r k e r s in this c a te g o r y ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 12 XXX 17 XXX 20 9 XXX 11 XX X E sta b lish m e n ts having a sp ec ified m in im u m __________________ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under over- - 1 - - T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e t o f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in i m u m s t a r t i n g (h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f i c e g i r l . D a ta a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k r e p o r t e d . - sta n d a rd w o r k w e e k s . - - 13 T able B-2. Shift D ifferentials (S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s b y t y p e a n d a m o u n t o f d i f f e r e n t i a l , R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 8 ) P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s — In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f o r m a l p r o v is io n s 1 fo r — S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l S e c o n d s h ift w ork W ith s h i ft p a y H iffp r ^ n t ia l IT n ifn r m r p n t a (p*»r tirm r ) 5 rp n ts 1(1 r p n t s 1 ?. r p n t s 15 rA n ts 1A r p n t a 1ft r p n t s 20 r p n t s 24 r p n t s 2 5 rp n ts _ . . T __ . 1 0 p#»rr pnt 15 p p r r s n t O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ---------------------------W ith n o s h i ft p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ___ ____ - — -------------- T h ir d o r o th e r s h ift 8 4 .8 23. 6 4 .0 90. 6 83. 0 23. 0 3. 9 3 9 .6 35. 7 9. 1 3. 0 2. 16. 8. 4. 8 8 8 0 1 .0 . 8 5. 9 . 5 4. 7 9. 0 6. 8 3. 3 1. 6 3. 3 .7 47. 2 . U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e --------------------------------------------- S e c o n d s h i ft 9 3 .5 3. 9 1 .6 . T h ir d o r o th e r s h ift w o r k A c t u a lly w o rk in g o n — .6 4. 0 2. 2 1 .0 .7 .2 .4 . 1 1 .5 . 8 (1 2> . 1 .2 . 1 45. 3 12. 8 15. 3 1. 3 6 .6 5. 1 7 .0 . 2 .9 24. 1 6 .6 32. 1 1 .5 4. 7 3. 7 1 .9 1. 1 .2 2 .9 1 .8 .5 (2) 1 I n c l u d e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g la t e s h i f t s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l e v e n t h o u g h t h e y w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g la t e s h i f t s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 . 05 p e r c e n t . .7 . 1 . 6 ( 2) p r o v is io n s c o v e r in g la t e s h i ft s 14 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r ie s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , R o c k f o r d , 111. , M a y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s W e e k ly h o u r § A l l w o r k e r s ____________________ U n d e r 4 0 h m ir s 40 hr>n r s . , , O v p r 40 and nnrlpr 4S h m ir s . .. 4S h o u r s ......... ... . O v p r 4S and u n d e r SO h o u r s _ . ............ . ._ . . SO h o u r s __ _ __ _ ___ ___ S ?. Vi h o u r s ........ SS hon r s ......... ...... 1 2 3 4 5 A ll in d u s t r ie s 1 2 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 4 70 3 12 2 5 3 1 1 74 2 13 89 5 7 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c t u r in g 100 100 100 1 97 1 99 1 100 (5") 5 4 1 S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k l y h o u r s w h ic h a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a id f o r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d i t io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fi n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t . P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 ra tes. 15 Table B-4. Paid H olidays (P e r c e n t d istrib u tio n o f plant and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s tr ie s and in in d u stry d iv is io n s b y num ber of paid h olid a y s p r o v id e d ann ually, R o c k fo r d , 111., M ay 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I t$ m A ll i n d u s t r i e s 1 A l l w o r k e r s ----------- ------------------------------- ------------- W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d h o l id a y s -----------------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g n o p a i d h o l i d a y s ----------------------------------- — -------------- M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 1 2 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 100 100 99 100 100 2 “ 2 15 1 2 1 6 7 4 13 (4 ) 2 19 1 5 2 3 3 4 8 . 7 1 6 2 5 5 6 (4 ) 2 25 23 1 2 (4 ) 3 32 30 2 3 . 24 1 75 - 3 5 35 69 69 80 85 92 93 99 75 75 76 76 100 99 100 100 100 100 100* 100 100 (4 5 ) N um ber o f days L e s s th a n 6 h o l i d a y s . —----------- -------------------- ------ — 6 h o l i d a y s _____ _________ —---------------------------------------- — 6 h o l i d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ---------------------------------------6 h o l id a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s — —-------—- -------------6 h o l id a y s p lu s 3 h a lf d a y s ----- ------------------------------7 h o l i d a y s _____________ ____ ..________________________ — 7 h o l i d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y — --------------------------------7 h o l i d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ______________________ 8 h o l i d a y s ___ - r________________________________________ 8 h o l i d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ------------------ -------- -------------8 h o l i d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------- ----------9 h o l i d a y s _________________ — --------- — 10 h o l i d a y s — --------------- ----------- — --------------10 h o l id a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ 14 h o l i d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------- (4 ) 3 23 20 1 8 1 2 4 9 5 13 1 4 27 24 - _ 24 4 72 - 1 T o t a l h o l id a y t i m e * 14 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------------------------10V2 d a y s o r m o r e ___________ — ----------- --------— 10 d a y s o r mo r e . . — — 9 d a y s o r m o r e — __ — — —__ — _----- -— ------8V2 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 8 d a y s o r m o r e ----------- -------------------------------------------7V2 d a y s o r m o r e ________________ __________________ 7 d a y s o r m o r e ___ — _____ ____________ _____ — 6V2 d a y s o r m o r e ____ — — — ----------------6 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------------ — 5 d a y s o r m n r ^ |M l _______ ____ __..... ........„ ri-_1__ 3 days o r m o re — —----------------2 d a y s o r m o r e __ __ — — - __ __ ____ — — 1 day or m ore. — -------- ------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 and no 1 1 21 47 48 65 73 81 82 97 97 97 97 98 1 1 25 56 57 75 84 91 92 99 ~ 72 72 76 76 100 2 4 26 53 53 65 70 78 79 98 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 99 ■ Includes data for wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and services, in addition to those industry divisions show* separately. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. L e ss than 0.5 percent. A ll combinations of full and half days that add to the same amount are combined; for example, the proportion of workers receiving a total of 9 days includes those with 9 full days half days, 8 full days and 2 half days, 7 full days and 4 half days, and so on. Proportions then were cumulated. 16 Table B-5. Paid V acations1 (P e r c e n t d is trib u tio n o f plant and O ffice w o r k e r s in all in d u s tr ie s and in industry d iv isio n s by v a ca tion pay p r o v is io n s , R o c k fo r d , 111., M ay 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffice w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l i c y A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 A l l w o r k e r s — ----- -- ----- --------------------------------------- M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l ic u t il it i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 76 24 - 100 72 28 - 100 100 - 100 93 7 - 100 91 9 - 100 100 - 26 3 2 31 1 2 32 - 10 46 5 3 13 50 7 4 _ 43 - ( 6) 30 1 61 5 3 ( 6) 22 1 67 6 4 92 8 - ( 6) 8 1 81 7 3 ( 6) 8 2 77 9 4 2 1 84 10 3 2 2 80 13 4 2 1 84 10 3 2 2 79 13 4 M eth od o f p a ym en t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g p a id v a c a t i o n s — ---------------------------- —------------------ ----L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t - ---------------------------- ------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t __________________________ ___ O t h e r .................................................................................... W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g n o p a i d v a c a t i o n s ________________________________ _ A m ou n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 5 A f t e r 6 m on th s o f s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w e e k _________ ____ ___ _____ _____ - 1 w e e k __________ _________ — — - ----- ------- ----O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________ — — 2 w e e k s ______________ __________________ — _ - 1 A fte r 1 y ea r o f s e r v ic e U n der 1 w e e k —» ______ 1 w e e k -_____ — -------- ---- ------------ - — - ------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s - — -------- — — 2 w e e k s _________ ___ _ --------------- ------- - - O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------------- _ -----------4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ( 6) 68 25 7 - 96 4 - ( 6) 42 42 16 18 82 - - - " “ " 13 39 44 2 2 10 47 38 3 2 100 12 34 46 5 1 2 10 42 39 6 1 2 ( 6) 70 21 8 - _ A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------—----------1 w e e k _________________________________________ —----- ----O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------2 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________ ______ ____ 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ( 6) 40 34 25 - - 16 - 84 - A fte r 3 y e a rs of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ---- ---------- - __ — — — — --------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s — ----------- ------ 2 w e e k s ___ ___ _______ ___ _____________ — --------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s — _____ _ ---------- — 4 w e e k s ____________________ ________ - --------------------- — - - 100 - A fte r 4 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek— — — _ _ _ _ _ _ ______ ____ _ _ _ _ ____ ___________________ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s --------------------------------------— 7 u/ppVc O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------3 w e e k s __________________________________________________— 4 w eeks ______ _______ _ ___ ____ — — - See footn otes at end of table. - 100 - - 100 - 17 Table B-5. Paid V acations1----Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p la n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a ll i n d u s t r ie s an d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffice w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o lic y A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r ie s 4 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 5---- C o n tin u e d A fte r 5 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k __ __________________. _________ _ - — — 2 w e e k s ----------- ---------------------- ------- ----- ----__ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s . ----- _ ------3 w e e k s _______________ ___________ _ ____________ 4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------- _ 100 " 2 67 19 10 2 ( 6) 65 23 10 2 2 35 24 25 13 2 ( 6) 34 29 19 16 2 _ 13 87 - 2 18 24 40 14 2 ( 6) 16 29 36 17 2 _ 4 96 - 2 8 60 15 6 11 ( 6) 4 60 18 5 13 2 8 35 7 38 11 ( 6) 4 36 8 38 13 2 8 27 7 45 9 2 ( 6) 4 27 8 46 11 2 ( 6) 81 8 8 3 ( 6) 77 11 8 4 ( 6) 30 5 53 9 3 ( 6) 22 6 55 12 4 ( 6) 22 6 59 9 3 ( 6) 14 9 62 12 4 ( 6) 8 50 6 30 5 ( 6) 1 45 8 39 7 ( 6) 8 24 3 60 5 ( 6) 1 21 4 67 7 ( 6) 8 17 3 66 3 3 ( 6) 1 12 4 75 4 4 _ 100 " A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ------------------- — __ _ -------- - - — 2 w eeks — ___ __ . „ ,,r _____________ , O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s — — ______ — - — ----3 w e e k s ----------- ---------------------------------------- — O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ 4 w e e k s ______________ ___ _______ - ------------ - _ 15 _ 85 - A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _________ ____ - — -------- __ ----- ----- ----2 w e e k s ____ _____________________ __ ___ — -----------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------3 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -------------- - — ----------4 w e e k s __________________ ____ _______ — ------- - _ 15 85 " A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _______________________ _ — ---------------------- — 2 w e e k s _____ ______ _____ _________________ ______ 3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------- —----- O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------4 w e e k s _______________________ _______ - ----------- — O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s -------- ------— -------- _ 4 90 - 7 _ 15 85 - - A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ___________________ — — — — ----------2 w e e k s _— _____ _ ------------- — ----- ------- — 3 w e e k s ------------- — ---------------- ----------- - — O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ 4 w e e k s ___ ___ _ — _____ _ ___ _ _ _ _ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s __________________________ _ 4 8 - 88 - _ 15 14 - 71 - A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k __ __________ — ____ ___ ___ ________ ___ 2 w e e k s _____ ___ ________ ____ — _____ ___ _ 3 w e e k s „. ____ M.„ , r.......................... ______ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ 4 w eeks _ ___ _ _ _ ___ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ___ ___ __ — ___ __ S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b le . _ 4 4 92 - _ 15 9 - 76 - 18 Table B-5. Paid V acations1----Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s an d in in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l i c y A ll in d u s t r ie s 1 2 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll in d u s t r ie s 4 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 5---- C o n tin u e d A f t e r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ______________________________ _________ _______ 2 w e e k s _____________ ___ _____ ___________ _______ 3 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ____________________ ___ 4 w e e k s ________________________ ______________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s __________________________ 5 w e e k s _____ _________________________________________ 2 8 27 7 45 9 2 ( 6) 4 27 8 46 11 2 2 8 27 7 45 9 2 ( 6) 4 27 8 46 11 2 _ 4 4 87 5 - ( 6) 8 17 3 66 3 3 ( 6) 1 12 4 75 4 4 ( 6) 8 17 3 66 3 3 ( 6) 1 12 4 75 4 4 15 9 _ _ 76 - M a x im u m v a c a t i o n a v a il a b l e 1 w e e k - ________________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________ _ 3 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _____________________ __ 4 w e e k s ____________________ __ ---------------------------------O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s _____ __________________ 5 w e e k s ______________________ ______________ ___ ___ _ 4 4 _ 87 5 _ 15 9 _ 75 1 1 I n c lu d e s b a s i c p la n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p la n s s u c h a s v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s and t h o s e p la n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fit s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s t o w o r k e r s w it h q u a lif y in g le n g t h s of s e r v ic e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p la n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , an d c a n in d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fi n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n t s o t h e r th a n " le n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to an e q u iv a le n t t im e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y an d d o n ot n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s in d ic a t e d at 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 an d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u la t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t i o n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a ft e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r fe w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 6 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 19 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r ie s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , 1 R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 196 8) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffice w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e f it A ll in d u s t r ie s 1 2 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll in d u s t r i e s 45 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 99 100 95 99 100 68 73 96 77 81 96 91 98 93 96 99 92 S ic k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e --------------S ic k l e a v e ( f u l l p a y a n d n o w a it in g p e r i o d ) ____ _________________________ S ic k l e a v e p a r t i a l p a y o r w a i t in g p e r i o d ) ---------------------------------------------- 87 96 52 83 97 46 3 2 - 47 51 9 4 2 46 4 - 39 H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e ---------------------------------S u r g i c a l in s u r a n c e ----------------------------------------------M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ----------------------------------------------C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e ---------------------------------------R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n ---------------------------------------------N o h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s i o n p la n ---------- 95 95 93 70 79 2 100 100 100 75 87 100 100 93 62 89 97 96 95 88 82 (6) 100 100 100 94 91 100 100 100 57 90 A l l w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------- W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g : L i f e in s u r a n c e __ ------------------------------------------------A c c id e n t a l d ea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e __________________________________ ____ S ic k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h * ------------------------------------------- 1 I n c l u d e s t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ic h at l e a s t a p a r t o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , andr a ilr o a d re tire m e n t. 2 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fi n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d i t io n t o t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a t e d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S ic k le a v e p la n s a r e li m i t e d t o t h o s e w h ic h d e f i n i t e l y e s t a b l is h at le a s t th e m in i m u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k l e a v e a l l o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d o n a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c l u d e d . 6 L e s s th a n ] 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 20 Table B-7. Premium Pay for Overtime Work ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r ie s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s b y o v e r t i m e p r e m iu m p a y p r o v i s i o n s , R o c k f o r d , 111. , M a y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s P r e m iu m p a y p o l i c y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 1 A ll w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------ M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 1 2 100 100 100 92 100 92 100 A ll i n d u s t r ie s 3 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 100 100 100 96 77 87 86 96 77 87 86 96 77 87 86 D a ily o v e r t i m e at p r e m iu m r a t e s W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s f o r d a i ly o v e r t i m e p a y 4 at p r e m iu m r a t e s -----------------------------------------------------T im e a n d o n e - h a l f _________________________________ E ffe c t iv e a fte r: 6 2/ 3 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------7 V2 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------8 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------------ ( 5) 1 99 0 ( 5) 91 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s h a v in g no p r o v i s i o n s f o r d a i ly o v e r t i m e p a y at p r e m iu m r a t e s 6 --------------------------------------------------- W e e k ly o v e r t i m e at p r e m iu m r a t e s W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v is io n s fo r w e e k ly o v e r t im e p a y 4 at p r e m iu m r a t e s -----------------------------------------------------T im e a n d o n e - h a l f -------------------------------------------------E ffe c tiv e a fte r: 3 7 V2 h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------40 h o u r s --------------------------------------------------------42 h o u r s _____ _____________________ ________ 44 h o u r s _____________________________________ 48 h o u r s _____________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s h a v in g no p r o v is io n s fo r w e e k ly o v e r t im e pa y at p r e m iu m r a t e s 6 --------------------------------------------------- 1 Inclu des data fo r w h o le s a le tra d e , r e ta il tr a d e , 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 1 99 - 100 - 99 100 - 100 - ( 5) 96 1 (5) 1 (? ) ( ) ( 5) ( 5) re a l e sta te , and s e r v ic e s , in ad d ition to th ose in du stry d iv isio n s shown se p a ra te ly . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 3 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r w h o le s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fi n a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s c o v e r e d b y l e g i s l a t i v e r e q u i r e m e n t s r e g a r d in g p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e , e v e n th o u g h s u c h w o r k e r s a c t u a ll y d o n ot w o r k o v e r t i m e . G ra d u a ted p r o v is io n s f o r p r e m iu m p a y a r e c l a s s i f i e d u n d e r the f i r s t e f f e c t i v e p r e m iu m r a t e . F o r e x a m p le , a p la n c a ll in g f o r t im e a n d o n e - h a l f a f t e r 8 a n d d o u b le t im e a f t e r 10 h o u r s w o u ld b e c o n s i d e r e d a s t im e a n d o n e -h a lf a fte r 8 h o u r s. S i m i l a r l y , a p la n c a l l i n g f o r n o p a y o r p a y a t a r e g u l a r r a t e a f t e r 35 h o u r s a n d t im e a n d o n e - h a l f a f t e r 40 h o u r s w o u ld b e c o n s i d e r e d a s t im e a n d o n e - h a l f a f t e r 4 0 h o u r s . 5 L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e x e m p t f r o m l e g i s l a t i v e r e q u i r e m e n t s r e g a r d in g p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d w h e r e , a s a m a t t e r o f p o l i c y , o v e r t i m e is n o t w o r k e d . Appendix. Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors; apprentices; learners; beginners; trainees; and handicapped, part-tim e, temporary, and probationary workers. OFFICE BILLER, MACHINE— Continued BILLER, MACHINE columns and computes, and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips. Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electrom atic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, billers, machine, are clas sified by type of machine, as follows: BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash Register, with or without a type writer keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. Biller, machine (billing machine). Uses a special billing m a chine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, etc. , which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memorandums, etc. Usually involves application of pre determined discounts and shipping charges, and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing m a chine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The operation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine. Class A . Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. Class B. Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic book keeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, cus tomers' accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, in ventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. Biller, machine (bookkeeping machine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, Remington Rand, etc. , which may or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry of figures on customers' ledger record. The m a chine autom atically accumulates figures on a number of vertical Note: Since the last survey in this area, the Bureau has discontinued collecting data for duplicatingmachine operators and elevator operators. 21 22 CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A . Under general direction of a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or more sections of a complete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establishment’s busi ness transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and may direct class B accounting clerks. Class B. Under supervision, performs one or more routine a c counting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several workers. CLERK, FILE Class A . In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file m aterial such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in con junction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer sub headings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards m aterial. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. CLERK, ORDER Receives customers' orders for m aterial or merchandise by m ail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any combination of the following; Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items to make up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders from customers, follow up orders to see that they have been filled, keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers’ earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker's name, working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathe m atical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statis tical or other type of clerk, which may involve frequent use of a Comp tometer but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to performance of other duties. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR Class C. Performs routine filing of m aterial that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classi fication system (e. g. , alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards m aterial; and may fill out withdrawal charge. Performs simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. Class A. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combina tion keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source docu ments to keypunch tabulating cards. Performs same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but, in addition, work requires application 23 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR— Continued of coding skills and the making of some determinations, for example, locates on the source document the items to be punched; extracts information from several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators. Class B. Under close supervision or follpwing specific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. Problems arising from erroneous items or codes, missing information, etc. , are referred to supervisor. OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing m ail, and other minor clerical work. SECRETARY Assigned as personal secretary, normally to one individual. Main tains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day work activities of the supervisor. Woiks fairly independently receiving a mini mum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties, usually including most of the following: (a) Receives telephone calls, personal callers, and incoming m ail, answers routine inquiries, and routes the technical inquiries to the proper persons; (b) establishes, maintains, and revises the supervisor’s files; (c) maintains the supervisor’ s calendar and makes appointments as instructed; (d) relays messages from supervisor to subordinates; (e) reviews correspondence, mem oranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor's signature to assure procedural and typographic accuracy; and (f) performs stenographic and typing work. May also perform other clerical and secretarial tasks of com parable nature and difficulty. The work typically requires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs, and pro cedures related to the work of the supervisor. SECRETARY— Continued Exclusions Not all positions that are titled "secretary" possess the above characteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the def inition are as follows: (a) Positions which do not meet the "personal" secretary concept described above; (b) stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties; (c) stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, or managerial persons; (d) secretary posi tions in which the duties are either substantially more routine or substan tially more complex and responsible than those characterized in the def inition; and (e) assistant type positions which involve more difficult or more responsible technical, administrative, supervisory, or specialized clerical duties which are not typical of secretarial work. NOTE: The term "corporate officer," used in the level definitions following, refers to those officials who have a significant corporate-wide policymaking role with regard to major company activities. The title "vice president," though normally indicative of this role, does notin all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose primary responsibility is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e. g. , approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be "corporate officers" for purposes of applying the following level definitions. Class A a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5, 000 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 persons; or c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the corporate officer level) of a major segment or subsidiary of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. Class B a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or 24 SECRETA RY— Continued STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL— Continued c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the officer level) over either a major corporate - wi de functional activity (e .g . , marketing, research, operations, industrial relations, e tc .) or a major geographic or organizational segment ( e . g . , a regional headquarters; a major division) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 employees; or May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively rou tine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine work. (See transcribing-machine operator. ) d. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; or STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR Primary duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific re search from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc. OR e. Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater inde segment (e. g. , a middle management supervisor of an organizational seg pendence and responsibility than stenographers, general as evidenced ment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company by the following: Work requires high degree of stenographic speed and that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. accuracy; and a thorough working knowledge of general business and Class C office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in per a. Secretary to an executive or managerial person whose respon forming stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, main sibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the def taining followup files; assembling m aterial for reports, memorandums, inition for class B, but whose subordinate staff normally numbers at least letters, e t c .; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some companies, this level not include transcribing-machine work. includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; or SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR b. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than 5, OCX) persons. Class D a. Secretary to the supervisor or head of a small organizational unit (e .g . , fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or b. Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professional employee, administrative officer, or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE: Many companies assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker.) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dictation involving a normal routine vo cabulary from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from writ ten copy. Class A . Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. Per forms full telephone information service or handles complex calls, such as conference, collect, overseas, or sim ilar calls, either in addition to doing routine woik as described for switchboard operator, class B, or as a full time assignment. ("Full'* telephone information service occurs when the establishment has varied functions that are not readily understandable for telephone information purposes, e .g., because of overlapping or interrelated functions, and consequently present frequent problems as to which exten sions are appropriate for c a lls.) Class B. Operates a singler or multiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. May handle routine long distance calls and record tolls. May perform lim ited telephone information service. ( " Limited” telephone information service occurs if the functions of the establishment serviced are readily understand able for telephone information purposes, or if the requests are routine, e. g. , giving extension numbers when specific names are furnished, or if complex calls are referred to another operator.) 25 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST In addition to performing duties of operator on a single-position or monitor-type switchboard, acts as receptionist and may also type or perform routine clerical work as part of regular duties. This typing or clerical work may take the major part of this worker* s time while at switchboard. TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATOR— Continued some filing work. The work typically involves portions of a woik unit, for exam ple, individual sorting or collating runs or repetitive operations. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATOR Class A. Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical account ing machines, typically including such machines as the tabulator, calculator, interpreter, collator, and others. Performs complete reporting assignments without close supervision, and performs difficult wiring as required. The complete reporting and tabulating assign ments typically involve a variety of long and complex reports which often are of irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a more experienced operator, is typically involved in training new operators in machine operations, or partially trained operators in wiring from diagrams and operating sequences of long and complex reports. Does not include working supervisors performing tabulating-machine operations and day-to-day supervision of the work and production of a group of tabulatingmachine operators. Class B. Operates more difficult tabulating or electrical account ing machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This work is performed under specific instructions and may include the performance of some wiring from diagrams. The work typically involves, for example, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a complete but small tabulating study, or parts of a longer and more complex report. Such reports and studies are usually of. a recurring nature where the pro cedures are well established. May also include the training of new employees in the basic operation of the machine. Class C. Operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, etc. , with specific instructions. May include simple wiring from diagrams and Primary duty is to transcribe dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from transcribing-machine records. May also type from written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A worker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenog rapher, general. TYPIST Uses a typewriter to make copies of various material or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May in clude typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and dis tributing incoming mail. Class A . Performs one or more of the following: Typing m a terial in final form when it involves combining material from several sources or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctu ation, etc. , of technical or unusual words or foreign language m a terial; and planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B. Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing of forms, insurance policies, e t c .; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more complex tables already setup and spaced properly. 26 P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I CA L DRAFTSMAN— Continued DRAFTSMAN Class A . Plans the graphic presentation of complex items having distinctive design features that differ significantly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support with the design originator, and may recommend minor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form, function, and positional relation ships of components and parts. Works with a minimum of supervisory assistance. Completed work is reviewed by design originator for con sistency with prior engineering determinations. May either prepare drawings, or direct their preparation by lower level draftsmen. Class B. Performs nonroutine and complex drafting assignments that require the application of most of the standardized drawing tech niques regularly used. Duties typically involve such woik as: Prepares working drawings of subassemblies with irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships between components; prepares architectural drawings for construction of a building including detail drawings of foundations, wall sections, floor plans, and roof. Uses accepted formulas and manuals in making necessary computations to determine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instructions, requirements, and advice from supervisor. Completed work is checked for technical adequacy. Class C. Prepares detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isometric projections (depicting three dimensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of components and convey needed information. Consolidates details from a number of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. Suggested methods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source materials are given with initial assignments. Instructions are less complete when assignments recur. Work may be spot-checked during progress. DRAFTSMAN-TRA CER Copies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracing lim ited to plans primarily consisting of straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation.) and/or Prepares simple or repetitive drawings of easily visualized items. is closely supervised during progress. Woik NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) A registered nurse who gives nursing service under general m edi cal direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees’ injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant en vironment, or other activities affecting the health, "welfare, and safety of all personnel. M A I N T E N A N C E AND POWE RP LANT CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE— Continued Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwork and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Plan ning and laying out of woik from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions using a variety of carpenter's handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting m aterials necessary for the work. In general, the woik of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 27 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES— Continued Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the in stallation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, dis tribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following; Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, con trollers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician's handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, ma chine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding ma terials and tools and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis. ENGINEER, STATIONARY Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in which employed with power, heat, refrigeration, or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintaining equipment such as steam engines, air compressors, generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers and boiler-fed water pumps; making equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. May also supervise these operations. Head or chief engineers in establishments employing more than one engineer are excluded. FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which employed with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a m echanical stoker, or gas or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. May clean, oil, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment. HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM Specializes in the operation of one or more types of machine tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or milling machines, in the construction of machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies. Work involves most of the following: Planning and performing difficult machining operations; processing items requiring complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; using a variety of pre cision measuring instruments; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling, and oper ation sequence; and making necessary adjustments during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dimensions. May be required to recognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils. For cross-industry wage study purposes, machine-tool operators, toolroom, in tool and die jobbing shops are ex cluded from this classification. MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions and speci fications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist’s handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of m etal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard m aterials, parts, and equipment re quired for his work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist's work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 28 MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) OILER Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an es tablishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gages, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the auto motive mechanic requires rounded training and expedience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Lubricates, with oil or grease, the moving parts or wearing sur faces of mechanical equipment of an establishment. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the pro duction of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. MILLWRIGHT Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most of the following; Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations re lating to stresses, strength of m aterials, and centers of gravity; alining and balancing of equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright's work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent train ing and experience. PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an es tablishment. Work involves the following: Knowledge of surface peculi arities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or bmsh. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Laying out of work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting machine; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded. PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE Keeps the plumbing system of an establishment in good order. Work involves: Knowledge of sanitary codes regarding installation of vents and traps in plumbing system; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains with a plunger or plumber's snake. In general, the work of the maintenance plumber requires rounded training and ex perience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 29 SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE TOOL AND DIE MAKER— Continued Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establish ment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-m etal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheet-m etal working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, form ing, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE MAKER (Die maker; jig maker; tool maker; fixture maker; volves most of the following: Planning and laying out of work from models, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; using a variety of tool and die maker's handtools and precision measuring instruments; understanding of the working properties of common metals and alloys; setting up and operating of machine tools and related equip ment; making necessary shop computations relating to dimensions of woik, speeds, feeds, and tooling of machines; heattreating of metal parts during fabrication as well as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qual ities; working to close tolerances; fitting and assembling of parts to pre scribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes. In general, the tool and die maker's work requires a rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. gage maker) Constructs and repairs machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other metal-forming work. Work in- For cross-industry wage study purposes, tool and die makers in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification. C U S T O D I A L AND M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT GUARD AND WATCHMAN JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER— Continued Guard. Performs routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes gatemen who are stationed at gate and check on identity of employees and other persons entering. trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded. Watchman. Makes rounds of premises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry. LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING' (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockman or stock helper; warehouseman or warehouse helper) JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER (Sweeper; charwoman; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commerical or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or more of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and trans porting materials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshoremen, who load and unload ships are excluded. 30 ORDER, FILLER SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK— Continued For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: (Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers' orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and in dicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requi sition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties. PACKER, SHIPPING Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of con tainer employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other m aterial to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK Prepares merchandise for shipment, or receives and is responsible for incoming shipments of merchandise or other materials. Shipping work involves; A knowledge of shipping procedures, practices, routes, available means of transportation, and rates; and preparing records of the goods shipped, making up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. May direct or assist in preparing the merchandise for shipment. Receiving work involves: Verifying or directing others in verifying the correctness of shipments against bills of lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods; routing merchandise or m aterials to proper departments; and maintaining necessary records and files. Receiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving clerk TRUCKD RIVER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport m a terials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of es tablishments such as; Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers' houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor m echanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Driver-salesmen and over-the-road drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equipment, as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated on the basis of trailer capacity. ) Truckdriver (combination of sizes listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under 1V 2 tons) Truckdriver, medium ( 1 V2 to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) TRUCKER, POWER Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of truck, as follows; Trucker, power (forklift) Trucker, power (other than forklift) A v a i l a b l e O n R e q u e s t ---- T h e e ig h th a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a tto r n e y s, c h e m ists, e n g in e e r s, en gin ee rin g te c h n ic ia n s, d r a fts m e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s o f o f f i c e s e r v ic e s , b u y e rs, and c le r ic a l e m p lo y e e s. O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 15 8 5 , N a t i o n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1967"] F ifty cen ts a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u lle tin s is p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y in d ic a t in g d a t e s o f e a r l i e r s t u d ie s , and the p r i c e s o f the b u ll e tin s is a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U.S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D . C . , 20402, o r f r o m any o f the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1 967 1______________________________ ___ A l b a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y ^ - T r o y , N . Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 _________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1968 1 _____________________ A lle n t o w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , F e b . 1 9 6 7 __________________________________________________ A t la n t a , G a . , M a y 1967 ___________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , O c t . 1 967_______________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 6 7 ____ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ B o i s e C it y , I da h o , J u ly 1 967_____________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t. 1967 1______________________________ 1530-86, 1575-68, 1575-58, 25 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1530-53, 1530-71, 1575-18, 1530-74, 1575-59, 1575-3, 1 5 7 5 -1 3 , 25 25 25 20 30 20 30 cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts B u f f a l o , N . Y . , D e c . 1967 _________________________________ B u r lin g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 _______________________________ C a n t o n , O h i o , June 1968 1________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1_________________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________________ C h a t ta n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , A u g . 1967-------------------------------C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1967 1 ________________________________ C i n c in n a t i, O h i o —K y . —I n d . , M a r . 1968 1_______ - ________ C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , Se p t. 1967______________________________ C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O c t . 19 6 7 _______________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v . 19 6 7__________________________________ 1575-41, 1575-48, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1575-57, 1575-7, 1530-73, 1575-62, 1575-14, 1575-23, 1575-20, 30 20 30 30 30 25 30 30 25 25 25 D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s la n d —M o l i n e , Iowa—111., O c t . 19 6 7 ___________________________________________________ D a y t o n , O h i o , Jan. 1968 1 _________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1967 l __________________________,_____ D e s M o i n e s , Io w a , F e b . 1968 1___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , Jan. 1968 1 _______________________________ F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , N o v . 1967_______________ ______________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 19 6 7 ______________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1968 1 ____________________________ H o u s t o n , T e x . , June 1967 ________________________________ I n d ia n a p o lis , Ind., D e c . 1967 1 ___________________________ 1575-12, 1575-51, 1575-38, 1575-52, 1575-45, 1575-22, 1575-5, 1575-66, 1530-85, 1575-36, J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 1 _____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , Jan. 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------K a n s a s C it y , M o . —K a n s . , N o v. 1 967 1----------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s N . H . , June 1967 -------------L it t l e R o c k —N o r t h L it t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1967_______ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im -S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f ., M a r . 1968 -----------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—I n d . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , June 1967 ________________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , J u ly 1967-------------------------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k . , Jan. 1 968 1---------------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1 967 1------------------------------- ------------------M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , June 1967 ---------------------------- B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e M i l w a u k e e , W i s ., A p r . 1967 1_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —St. Pa u l, M in n ., Jan. 1 9 6 8 ________________ M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 1968 1 ______ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C it y , N . J . , F e b . 1968 1 _____________ N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , Jan. 1 9 6 8 1____________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1967 1- _____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s — H a m p t o n , V a . , June 1967 1_______________________________ O k la h o m a C it y , O k l a . , J u ly 1 967_________________________ 1 5 3 0 -7 6 , 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 1575-34, 1575-46, 1 5 3 0 -8 3 , 30 30 30 35 25 30 40 1 5 3 0 -8 2 , 1575-4, 25 cents 20 c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents O m a h a , N e b r .—I o w a , O c t . 1 967 1__________________________ P a t e r son—C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N. J . , M a y 1967 _____________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1967 1______________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 1 9 6 8 ________________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v. 1 967 1_____________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1967 _______________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t—W a r w i c k , R . I . —M a s s . , M a y 1968 __________________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , A u g . 1 967 1________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , Nov. 1 967 1_______________________________ R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1968 1__________________________________ 1575-21, 1530-67, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1575-16, 1 5 3 0 -7 9 , 25 25 30 30 30 25 25 cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts 1575-61, 1575-6, 1 5 7 5 -2 7 , 1575-70, 30 25 25 30 c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts 25 30 25 30 35 25 20 30 25 30 c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents St. L o u i s , M o . —111., Jan. 19 6 8 ____________________________ Salt L a k e C it y , Utah, D e c . 1 9 6 7 _________________________ San A n to n io , T e x . , June 1967 1 ___________________________ San B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e - O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , A u g . 1 9 6 7 1__________________________________________________ San D i e g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1 967______________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , Jan. 19 6 8 ______________ San J o s e , C a l i f . , Sept. 1 967 1_____________________________ Savannah, G a . , M a y 1 9 6 7 __________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u ly 1 967 1____________________ ____________ S e a ttle —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , N o v . 1 967 1_____________________ 1575-39, 1575-35, 1 5 3 0 -8 4 , 30 c e n ts 20 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 1575-10, 1575-19, 1575-37, 1575-15, 1 5 3 0 -6 9 , 1575-9, 1 5 7 5 -2 9 , 30 20 25 25 20 25 25 c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts 1575-49, 1575-33, 1575-30, 1530-77, 1575-2, 30 20 25 20 25 cents cents cents cents cents 1575-64, 1575-50, 1530-75, 1575-1, 15 75-32, 1575-28, 1530-78, 30 30 20 20 25 25 20 cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents S io u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , O c t . 1 967 1__________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 1 7 , South B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 1968 1 ____________________________ 1575-56, S p o k a n e , W a s h . , June 1967 1 ______________________________ 1 5 3 0 -8 0 , T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1967________________ 1 5 7 5 - 8 , T o l e d o , O hio—M i c h . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 ________________________ ;__ 1 5 7 5 - 4 3 , T r e n t o n , N. J . , N o v . 1 967__________________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 2 4 , W a s h in g t o n , D . C . —M d .—V a . , Sep t. 1 967__________ _______ 1 5 7 5 - 1 1 , W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 19 6 8 1__________ _________________ 1 5 7 5 - 5 3 , W a t e r l o o , Io w a , Nov. 1967_________________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 2 6 , W ic h it a , K a n s . , D e c . 1967______________ __________________ 1 5 7 5 -3 1 , W o r e e s t e r , M a s s . , June 1967 ____________________________ j 5 3 0 -8 1 , Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1968 1 --------------------- ---------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 4 2 , Y o u n g s to w n —W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v. 1967 1__________________ 1 5 7 5 - 2 5 , 25 30 25 25 30 20 25 30 20 20 25 30 25 c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. A rea c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts