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L z , 3: /S'76 - ) <» Area Wage Survey The Portland, Maine, Metropolitan Area November 1967 B il CUMBERLAND ^ } / / Westbrook ^ J * k . Gorham v £ « s . p o r t |and S£\": } * C a p e E l i z o b e t h Scarborough Ns/'Scorborov. 1575-16 / l m s Yarmouth Cumberland Falmouth - UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS New England J oh n F . K en n ed y F e d e r a l B u ild in g G o v e r n m e n t C en ter R o o m 1 6 0 3 -B B o s t o n , M a s s . 0 22 03 T e l . : 2 2 3 -6 7 6 2 Mid-Atlantic 341 N inth A v e . N ew Y o r k , N . Y . 10001 T e l . : 9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 Southern 1371 P e a c h t r e e S t . , N E . A tla n ta , G a . 3 0309 T e l . : 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 North Central 219 South D e a r b o r n St. C h i c a g o , 111. 6 06 04 T e l . : 3 5 3 -7 2 3 0 Pacific 450 G o ld e n G a te A v e . B o x 360 17 San F r a n c i s c o , C a li f . 9 4 1 0 2 T e l . : 5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 Mountain-Plains F e d e r a l O f f i c e B u ild in g T h ir d F l o o r 911 W a ln u t St. K a n s a s C i t y , M o . 6 41 06 T e l . : 3 7 4 -2 4 8 1 Area Wage Survey The Portland, Maine, Metropolitan Area November 1967 Bulletin No. 1575 16 January 1968 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner For sole by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 25 cents Contents P reface Page The Bureau of Labor Statistics program of annual occupational wage surveys in metropolitan areas is de signed to provide data on occupational earnings, and estab lishment practices and supplementary wage provisions. It yields detailed data by selected industry division for each of the areas studied, for geographic regions, and for the United States. A major consideration in the program is the need for greater insight into (l) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level, and (2) the struc ture and level of wages among areas and industry divisions. Introduction________________________________________________________________ Wage trends for selected occupational groups___________________________ Tables: 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied-----------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, and percents of increase for selected periods_______________________ A. 4 6 8 O 1 B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions:* B - l . Minimum entrance salaries for women office Eighty-six areas currently are included in the program. In each area, information on occupational earn ings is collected annually and on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions biennially. Occupational earnings:* A - l . Office occupations—men and women________________________ A - 2. Professional and technical occupations—women__________ A - 3. Office, professional, and technical occupations— men and women combined------------------------------------------------A -4 . Maintenance and powerplant occupations__________________ A -5 . Custodial and material movement occupations___________ 3 00 O At the end of each survey, an individual area bul letin presents survey results for each area studied. After completion of all of the individual area bulletins for a round of surveys, a two-part summary bulletin is issued. The first part brings data for each of the metropolitan areas studied into one bulletin. The second part presents infor mation which has been projected from individual m etro politan area data to relate to geographic regions and the United States. This bulletin presents results of the survey in Portland, Maine, in November 1967. The Standard Met ropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through April 1967, consists of the cities of Port land, South Portland, and Westbrook; and the towns of Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, Falmouth, Gorham, Scarborough, and Yarmouth in Cumberland County. This study was con ducted in the Bureau!s regional office in Boston, M a ss., Wendell D. Macdonald, Director. The study was under the general direction of Paul V. Mulkern, Assistant Regional Director of Operations. 1 4 B -2 . B -3 . B -4 . B -5. B -6 . B -7 . Shift differentials----------------------------------------------------------------Scheduled weekly hours____________________________________ Paid holidays------------------------------------------------------------------------Paid vacations______________________________________________ Health, insurance, and pension plans_____________________ Premium pay for overtime work__________________________ Appendix. Occupational descriptions_____________________________________ * NOTE: Similar tabulations are available for other areas. (See inside back cover.) A current report on earnings in the also available for selected food service vember 1967). Union scales, indicative levels, are available for seven selected Hi Portland area is occupations (No of prevailing pay building trades. 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 Area Wage Survey---The Portland, Maine, Metropolitan Area Introduction This area is 1 of 86 in which the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits on an areawide basis. In this area, data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists to repre sentative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manu facturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because they tend to furnish insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet pub lication criteria. allowances and incentive earnings are included. Where weekly hours are reported, as for office clerical occupations, reference is to the standard workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which em ployees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates). Average weekly earn ings for these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar. The averages presented reflect composite, areawide esti mates. Industries and establishments differ in pay level and job staffing and, thus, contribute differently to the estimates for each job. The pay relationship obtainable from the averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage spread or differential maintained among jobs in individual establishments. Similarly, differences in average pay levels for men and women in any of the selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay treatment of the sexes within individual establishments. Other possible factors which may contribute to differences in pay for men and women include: Differ ences in progression within established rate ranges, since only the actual rates paid incumbents are collected; and differences in specific duties performed, although the workers are classified appropriately within the same survey job description. Job descriptions used in classifying employees in these surveys are usually more generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for minor differences among establishments in the specific duties performed. These surveys are conducted on a sample basis because of the unnecessary cost involved in surveying all establishments. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of small establishments is studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments are given their appropriate weight. Es timates based on the establishments studied are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry grouping and area, except for those below the minimum size studied. Occupations and Earnings Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among establishments, the estimates of occupational employment ob tained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect materially the accuracy of the earnings data. The occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1) Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance and powerplant; and (4) custodial and material move ment. Occupational Classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of inter establishment variation in duties within the same job. The occupations selected for study are listed and described in the appendix. The earnings data following the job titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described, or for some industry divisions within occupations, are not presented in the A -series tables, because either (1) employment in the occupation is too small to provide enough data to merit presentation, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Information is presented (in the B-series tables) on selected establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions as they relate to plant and office workers. Administrative, executive, and professional employees, and construction workers who are utilized as a separate work force are excluded. "Plant workers" include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in nonoffice functions. "Office workers" include working supervisors and nonsupervisory workers performing clerical or related functions. Cafeteria workers and routemen are excluded in manufacturing industries, but included in nonmanufacturing industries. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i. e. , those hired to work a regular weekly schedule in the given occupational classification. Earnings data exclude pre mium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living 1 2 Minimum entrance salaries for women office workers (table B -l) relate only to the establishments visited. Because of the optimum sampling techniques used, and the probability that large establish ments are more likely to have formal entrance rates for workers above the subclerical level than small establishments, the table is more-representative of policies in medium and large establishments. Shift differential data (table B-2) are limited to plant workers in manufacturing industries. This information is presented both in terms of (1) establishment p olicy ,1 presented in terms of total plant worker employment, and (2) effective practice, presented in terms of workers actually employed on the specified shift at the time of the survey. In establishments having varied differentials, the amount applying to a majority was used or, if no amount applied to a majority, the classification "other" was used. In establishments in which some late-shift hours are paid at normal rates, a differential was recorded only if it applied to a majority of the shift hours. The scheduled weekly hours (table B-3) of a majority of the first-shift workers in an establishment are tabulated as applying to all of the plant or office workers of that establishment. Scheduled weekly hours are those which full-time employees were expected to work, whether they were paid for at straight-time or overtime rates. Paid holidays; paid vacations; health, insurance, and pension plans; and premium pay for overtime work (tables B -4 through B-7) are treated statistically on the basis that these are applicable to all plant or office workers if a majority of such workers are eligible or may eventually qualify for the practices listed. Sums of individual items in tables B -2 through B -7 may not equal totals because of rounding. Data on paid holidays (table B-4) are limited to data on holi days granted annually on a formal basis; i.e ., (1) are provided for in written form, or (2) have been established by custom. Holidays ordinarily granted are included even though they may fall on a non workday and the worker is not granted another day off. The first part of the paid holidays table presents the number of whole and half holidays actually granted. The second part combines whole and half holidays to show total holiday time. Data on health, insurance, and pension plans (table B-6) in clude those plans for which the employer pays at least a part of the cost. Such plans include those underwritten by a commerical insurance company and those provided through a union fund or paid directly by •the employer out of current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. An establishment was considered to have a plan if the majority of employees were eligible to be covered under the plan, even if less than a majority elected to participate because em ployees were required to contribute toward the cost of the plan. L e gally required plans, such as workmen's compensation, social se curity, and railroad retirement were excluded. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash payments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly basis during illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes. However, in New York and New Jersey, which have enacted temporary disability insurance laws which require em ployer contributions,2 plans are included only if the employer (1) con tributes more than is legally required, or (2) provides the employee with benefits which exceed the requirements of the law. Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to formal plans3 which provide full pay or a proportion of the worker's pay during absence from work because of illness. Separate tabulations are presented according to (1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans which provide either partial pay or a waiting period. In addition to the presentation of the proportions of workers who are provided sickness and accident insurance or paid sick leave, an unduplicated total is shown of workers who receive either or both types of benefits. Catastrophe insurance, sometimes referred to as major med ical insurance, includes those plans which are designed to protect employees in case of sickness and injury involving expenses beyond the normal coverage of. hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for complete or partial payment of doctors' fees. Such plans may be underwritten by com mercial insurance companies or nonprofit organizations or they may be paid for by the employer out of a fund set aside for this purpose. Tabulations of retirement pension plans are limited to those plans that provide regular payments for the remainder of the worker's life. The summary of vacation plans (table B-5) is limited to a statistical measure of vacation provisions. It is not intended as a measure of the proportion of workers actually receiving specific bene fits. Provisions of an establishment for all lengths of service were tabulated as applying to all plant or office workers of the establish ment, regardless of length of service. Provisions for payment on other than a time basis were converted to a time basis; for example, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as the equiv alent of 1 week's pay. Estimates exclude vacation-savings plans and those which offer "extended" or "sabbatical" benefits beyond basic plans to workers with qualifying lengths of service. Typical of such exclusions are plans in the steel, aluminum, and can industries. Data on overtime premium pay (table B -7 ), the hours after which premium pay is received and the corresponding rate of pay, are presented by daily and weekly provisions. Daily overtime refers to work in excess of a specified number of hours a day regardless of the number of hours worked on other days of the pay period. Weekly overtime refers to work in excess of a specified number of hours per week regardless of the day on which it is performed, the number of hours per day, or number of days worked. 1 An establishment was considered as having a policy if conditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in late shifts. written, it met either of the following The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer formal provisions covering contributions. if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 T a b le 1. E s t a b li s h m e n t s and W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in P o r t la n d , M a in e , 1 b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y D i v is io n , 2 N o v e m b e r 1967 N u m b e r o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s In d u stry d iv is io n M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f s tu d y W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s W it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y 3 S tu d ied T o ta l4 S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber A l l d i v i s i o n s -------------------------------------------------- — M a n u fa c t u r in g __________________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , an d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 5 --------------- ----------------------W h o l e s a le t r a d e ___________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ------ -------------------- ------- ------------------- ------F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e _________ S e r v i c e s 8_____________________________________ _____ _ O ffic e P ercen t T o t a l4 - 134 75 25, 4 00 100 17, 800 3, 9 00 2 0, 590 50 - 42 92 28 47 13, 200 12, 200 52 48 10, 7 00 7, 100 900 3, 0 00 11, 800 8, 790 50 50 50 50 50 17 21 31 13 10 13 8 15 7 4 7 00 2, 990 780 2, 900 1, 540 580 3, 1, 4, 2, 1, 300 7 00 100 0 00 100 13 7 16 8 4 1, 800 (6 ) (6 ) (7 ) (6 ) (6) (6 ) (6) (6) 1 T h e P o r t l a n d S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h A p r i l 1 9 6 7 , c o n s i s t s o f th e c i t i e s o f P o r t la n d , S ou th P o r t la n d , a n d W e s t b r o o k ; an d the t o w n s o f C a p e E l iz a b e t h , C u m b e r l a n d , F a lm o u t h , G o r h a m , S c a r b o r o u g h , and Y a r m o u t h in C u m b e r l a n d C o u n t y . T h e ’ ’w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b le p jro v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e u e s c r i p t i o n o l tn e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o F th e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in the s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o t h e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l is h m e n t d a ta c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f the p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , a n d (2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d i t i o n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l is h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e the m in im u m l i m it a t io n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in the a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in su c h in d u s t r ie s a s t r a d e , fi n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t i o n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l is h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t an d o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c l u d e d . 6 T h is i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " an d " n o n m a n u fa c t u r i n g " in the S e r i e s A t a b l e s , an d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f the fo l lo w i n g r e a s o n s : ( l ) E m p lo y m e n t in the d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a ll to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s tu d y , (2 ) th e s a m p le w a s n o t d e s i g n e d in i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f ic i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , and (4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m ent d a ta . W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t ir e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " an d " n o n m a n u fa c t u r i n g " in the S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m the r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in f o o t n o t e 6 a b o v e . 8 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l, a n d p a r k in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o f i t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g and a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O n e - h a lf o f the w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f the s u r v e y in the P o r t la n d a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g f i r m s . T h e f o l lo f o in g ta b l^ p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s and s p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u fa c t u r in g : In d u stry g r o u p s P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ________24 F o o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ......... 18 E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ------ -----------------------------13 L e a t h e r and le a t h e r p r o d u c t s ___ 12 M a c h i n e r y ( e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ) ___ 9 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ______ 8 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ............. 5 S p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s P a p e r m i l l s , e x c e p t b u ild in g p a p e r ...................................... 22 E l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t s an d a c c e s s o r i e s ______________________ 13 F o o t w e a r ( e x c e p t r u b b e r ) ..............12 B a k e r y p r o d u c t s ----------8 A i r c r a f t an d p a r t s — ........................ 5 M is c e lla n e o u s m a c h in e r y ( e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ) --------- ------5 T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a te r ia ls c o m p ile d p r io r to a ctu a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s - i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y a s s h o w n in T a b le 1 a b o v e . 4 Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups Presented in table 2 are indexes and percentages of change in average salaries of office clerical workers and industrial nurses, and in average earnings of selected plant worker groups. The indexes are a measure of wages at a given time, expressed as a percent of wages during the base period (date of the area survey conducted between July I960 and June 1961). Subtracting 100 from the index yields the percentage change in wages from the base period to the date of the index. The percentages of change or increase relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. These estimates are measures of change in averages for the area; they are not intended to measure average pay changes in the establishments in the area. Method of Computing in the occupational group. These constant weights reflect base year employments wherever possible. The average (mean) earnings for each occupation were multiplied by the occupational weight, and the products for all occupations in the group were totaled. The aggregates for 2 consecutive years were related by dividing the aggregate for the later year by the aggregate for the earlier year. The resultant relative, less 100 percent, shows the percentage change. The index is the product of multiplying the base year relative (100) by the relative for the next succeeding year and continuing to multiply (compound) each year’ s relative by the previous year’ s index. Average earnings for the following occupations were used in computing the wage trends: Each of the selected key occupations within an occupational group was assigned a weight based on its proportionate employment Office clerical (men and women): Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file, classes A, B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes A and B Office boys and girls Table 2. Office clerical (men and women)— Continued Secretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabula ting-machine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B Indexes of Standard Weekly Salaries and Straight-Time Hourly Earnings for Selected Occupational Groups in Portland, Maine, November 1967 and November 1966, and Percents of Increase for Selected Periods Occupational group November 1967 Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, material handling Industrial nurses (men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) Indexes (November 1960=100) Office clerical (men and women)------------Industrial nurses (men and wom en)----------Skilled maintenance (m e n )---------------------Unskilled plant (m en)-------------------------------- Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Pa inters Pipefitters Tool and die makers 125.6 1 28.0 128. 5 114.0 Percents of increase November 1966 November 1966 to 'November 1967 117. 2 117.8 123. 1 110.9 7. 8. 4. 2. 2 6 4 8 November 1965 to November 1966 3 .4 3 .9 2 .9 2. 2 November 1964 to November 1965 3 .4 1. 7 5. 2 2.1 November 1963 November 1962 November 1961 November 1960 to to to to November 1964 November 1963 November 1962 November 1961 1 .9 2. 9 3. 2 4. 3 2 .9 4 .9 1. 1 1. 3 2. 3 1. 3 4. 1 .4 2. 1. 4. . 2 9 6 2 November 1959 to November 1960 3 .9 1.9 5. 3 6. 2 5 For office clerical workers and industrial nurses, the wage trends relate to regular weekly salaries for the normal workweek, exclusive of earnings for overtime. For plant worker groups, they measure changes in average straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The percentages are based on data for selected key occu pations and include most of the numerically important jobs within each group. Changes in the labor force can cause increases or decreases in the occupational averages without actual wage changes. It is conceivable that even though all establishments in an area gave wage increases, average wages may have declined because lower-paying establishments entered the area or expanded their work forces. Similarly, wages may have remained relatively constant, yet the averages for an area may have risen considerably because higher-paying establishments entered the area. Limitations of Data The indexes and percentages of change, as measures of change in area averages, are influenced by: (l) general salary and wage changes, (2) merit or other increases in pay received by indi vidual workers while in the same job, and (3) changes in average wages due to changes in the labor force resulting from labor turn over, force expansions, force reductions, and changes in the propor tions of workers employed by establishments with different pay levels. The use of constant employment weights eliminates the effect of changes in the proportion of workers represented in each job in cluded in the data. The percentages of change reflect only changes in average pay for straight-time hours. They are not influenced by changes in standard work schedules, as such, or by premium pay for overtime. Where necessary, data were adjusted to remove from the indexes and percentages of change any significant effect caused by changes in the scope of the survey. 6 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A verage straigh t-tim e weekly hours and earnings fo r selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Portland, Maine, N ovem ber 1967) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— S ex, o c c u p a t io n , and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of workers weekly hours1 (standard) 45 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ % $ $ * S % j* 55 60 65 70 75 80 - - - - - - 55 60 65 70 75 8 j 85 90 50 and unde r 50 $ 85 - $ $ $ S % 95 100 - - - - - - 95 too _105 110 115 120 2 105 110 i % 90 115 120 S $ * $ 125 130 135 140 - - - - 125 130 135 140 145 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 - 8 37 - - - - _ - _ 1 1 “ ~ ~ “ 145 and J ove r MEN $ $ 9 5 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 31 l 7 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 1 8 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 $ 1 1 7 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 OFFICE 'J O Y S --------------NONMANUF AC TURING 21 17 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 6 9 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 6 2 .0 0 6 2 .0 0 - BILLE RS, MACHINE (BILLIN G MACHINE) -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 21 19 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 6 5 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------- 1A 3 9 .0 8 5 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 49 41 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 154 26 128 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 ----------------CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS C ----------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - 2 l - “ 1 - 5 - " - 3 3 2 2 ~ 6 9 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 _ _ _ 14 11 3 3 _ 1 _ _ _ _ - 2 2 1 1 5 2 .5 0 5 0 .0 0 - 7 5 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 5 5 1 1 3 i 1 l 2 1 4 3 4 “ ~ ~ 8 7 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 2 1 : 7 3 .0 0 7 3 . 50 7 5 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 - 8 3 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 9 3 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 227 63 164 28 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 7 7 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 42 35 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 6 2 .0 0 6 0 .0 0 WOMEN “ 2 1 l 1 4 _ _ - 5 5 6 6 10 6 3 2 7 - 11 10 6 6 1 1 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 - 9 9 .5 0 _ _ - 3 - _ - _ - - 1 - ) - - “ " 3 - 1 9 11 2 9 11 5 6 18 3 15 64 6 58 31 5 26 4 3 1 1 1 “ 7 6 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 66 78 64 68 - 8 8 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 _ 3 3 31 4 27 8 28 5 23 3 17 3 14 1 44 5 39 9 18 14 4 3 12 12 - 10 10 - - - “ 31 3 28 2 14 7 7 - 17 17 - - - " ~ ~ 6 2 .0 0 6 0 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 5 7 .5 0 - 6 8 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 _ 1 1 18 17 7 7 11 9 l - 3 l 1 _ _ - - “ * .0 .0 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 - - _ ~ 7 7 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 - 8 5 .5 0 - - - 9 - 1 11 1 7 - - - - - 7 9 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 - 9 5 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 _ - _ - _ - 7 3 4 '■> 4 2 2 3 1 - 3 l 2 11 - 7 5 2 2 4 2 2 8 :3 1 1 ~ 1 1 1 1 “ COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------- 40 3 8 .0 8 5 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 - - 1 1 1 6 7 14 - - - - 2 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A — 39 3 9 .0 8 9 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 - - - 1 6 5 3 - 6 3 3 1 2 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B — NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 86 74 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 6 7 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 6 3 .5 0 - _ 7 7 17 16 34 29 13 12 10 6 2 1 1 1 l - ~ 1 1 SECRETARIES5 --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 ----------------- 177 42 135 26 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 ,5 3 9 .0 8 9 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 - 9 9 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 - 9 4 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 _ _ _ - - “ - 30 2 2B 4 31 10 21 5 17 - 10 10 2 12 - 2 2 17 ■*- 16 1 3 8 .0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 - - - - - - l - - - - - _ - _ - - - - - _ _ _ “ 7 4 .5 0 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . _ - ~ ~ 8 2 . 50 8 1 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A --------------- _ - - - 3 9 .5 - _ - " “ 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 - _ - - - 29 12 3 - - 52 24 28 7 2 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 1 1 ~ “ ORDER ---------------------------------- b - 2 2 2 CLERKS, PAYROLL -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- CLERKS, ~ - _ _ - _ - - - - - - - 1 l ~ 1 1 - _ _ _ _ - - - 6 2 - - - 9 - - - - - 3 3 - 1 1 l - - 1 - 22 7 15 11 4 7 2 13 10 3 1 4 1 3 - - 12 4 8 1 “ “ 4 3 1 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ 2 - - - 2 1 6 1 5 5 - 2 - 1 - 1 l 1 7 Table A-l Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A verage straight-tim e w eekly hours and earnings fo r selected occupations studied on an area b a sis •by industry division, Portland, Maine, N ovem ber 1967) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Average weekly hours1 ( standard) S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— s $ 45 WOMEN - $ 55 s % 60 65 s % 70 75 $ 80 t 85 $ 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 105 $ 110 $ 115 i % 120 125 $ 130 $ 135 r* 140 ^ 55 60 145 and 65 70 75 80 85 90 14 7 7 _ 95 100 105 6 6 6 HQ H 5 120 125 130 135 140 145 lo v e r CONTINUED CO N T I N U E D SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------SECRETARIES, 50 and u n d er Middle range 2 50 SECRETARIES5 - % 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 S * .* , 9 5 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 CLASS C -------------------------- $ $ 8 3 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 - 1 0 3 ,9 0 1 0 1 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 - 1 0 4 .5 0 12 - 5 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 2 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 - 8 9 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - 8 6 .0 0 10 7 10 20 1 7 19 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 7 7 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 - 14 5 12 17 4 13 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 8 7 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NUNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 2 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 6 2 .0 0 6 1 .0 0 - 7 5 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATUR-RECEPTION I S T S NONMANUFACTURI N G -------------------------------- 39. 5 3 9 .5 7 3 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 6 5 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 - 7 9 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 9 .5 6 4 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHlNE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------------------T Y P IS T S , CLASS B --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING - - ---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------------- 165 149 21 68.00 8 5 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 6 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 - 7 6 .5 0 6 1 .0 0 6 1 .0 0 6 5 .5 0 - 6 9 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 14 7 7 10 11 9 1 8 3 3 2 19 19 11 11 10 28 52 24 25 49 21 14 3 10 - 5 5 1 5 - 4 4 - 1 l - - - - 4 1 3 2 2 - - - - - - 1 1 - 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 - - - - - - 3 1 - 3 2 3 3 - 1 1 5 - - 5 1 1 - - - - — - - - - - - - — - - 5 1 3 3 - 3 - 5 - 3 2 1 - - - 2 - - 3 - - 2 1 j 5 5 - 3 6 3 3 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a la r i e s (e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ), and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e se w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T he m e a n is c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y totalin g the e a rn in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s it io n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o r e than the ra te sh ow n ; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the ra te show n. The m id d le ra n g e is d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u r t h o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r o f th ese r a t e s and a fo u r t h e a rn m o r e than the h ig h e r r a t e . * W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s ; 3 at $ 1 4 5 to $ 1 5 0 ; 3 at $ 1 5 0 to $ 1 5 5 ; and 1 at $ 1 6 5 to $ 1 7 0 . 4 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . 5 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r than th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 8 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , P o r t la n d , M a in e , N o v e m b e r 1967) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number of workers O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f — $ * $ 75 Mean1 2 Median 2 Middle range2 30 NURSFS, INDUSTRIAL MAMiic *r riiDffur rlrtlVjUr^b 1UK ItNb 15 15 (REGISTERED) -----.. . --- - ——— — — 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 $ 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 $ $ 9 6 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 - $ 85 80 $ 90 $ 95 * 100 * $ $ 105 110 110 115 115 $ . 120 120 125 * 1 25 * 130 1 301 1 35 1 35 and u n d er 85 1 0 9 .0 0 2 1 0 9 .0 0 2 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s ! r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o t n o t e 2, ta b le A - l . 90 - - 95 1 - s t r a ig h t -t im e 100 5 1 105 1 5 4 1 1 4 s a la r ie s (e x c l u s i v e 1 - - - of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u la r - 140 1 1 a n d /o r Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , P o r t la n d , M a in e , N o v e m b e r 1967) Average O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers Weekly Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) O c c u p a t io n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Weekly hours 1 (standard) Average Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 21 40 3 8 .0 $ 8 5 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, A -------- 39 3 9 .0 8 9 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------- 14 3 9 .0 8 5 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 86 74 38. 0 3 8 .0 6 7 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 49 41 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 7 3 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 OFFICE BOYS AND G IRLS-----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 27 23 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 6 7 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 18 5 43 142 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 9 7 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 SECRETARIES3 ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------------- 177 42 135 26 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 8 9 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ----------- 269 67 8 2 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .50‘ SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------- 16 3 8 .0 1 0 4 .5 0 60 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 53 44 42 35 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 6 2 .0 0 6 0 . 00| SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------- CLASS C - CLERKS, ORDER ----------NONMANUFACTURING 42 34 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 4 .5 0 8 4 . 50 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- CLERKS, PAYROLL ------MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 58 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 8 4 .0 0 3 8 .0 .. 8 8 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 26 32 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t ' the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . 3 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r than t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 9 6 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 25 3 8 .5 80 18 62 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 2 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 1 90 27 63. 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 7 7 .5 0 ' 8 0 .5 0 , 7 6 .0 0 , Weekly Weekly earnings 1 (standard) - C O N T IN UE D !$ STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 32 27 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 48 43 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 2 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATGR-RECEPT I 0 N I S T S NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 45 32 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 7 3 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C ----------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 15 15 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 8 0 . 50 8 0 .5 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ----------------------------------------------------------------- 19 3 8 .0 7 0 .5 0 T Y P IS T S , CLASS B --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S -------------------------------- 168 150 22 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 9 .5 6 4 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 15 15 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 o o F IL E , n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g 202 CLASS vO O 19 6 5 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 Number of workers (standard) OFFICE O C CU PA TI ON S COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------------3 8 .0 3 7 .5 CLERKS, O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n OFFICE OCCU PA TI ON S - CO NTINUED OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S BILLE RS, MACHINE (B ILLIN G MACHINE) --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------- Average Number of workers PR OF ESSIONAL AND TE CH NI CA L O C C U PA TI ON S NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (R EGISTERED) ------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------- t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r i e s (e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (Average straight-tim e hourly earnings fo r m en in se le cte d occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Portland, Maine, N ovem ber 1967) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— Hourly earnings1 O cc u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Mean1 23 Median 2 Middle range2 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ $ 2* 30 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 % % 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 S 3 .0 0 !1 :3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 t 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 2 . 40 2 .5 0 3 . 9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 _ _ U n der $ and 2 . 10 ander i % i 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 b .io :3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 • 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 CARPENTERS» MAINTENANCE ----------------------- 37 $ 2 .7 3 $ 2 .7 9 $ $ 2 . 5 9 - 2 .9 5 2 2 - - 2 4 2 8 2 14 - - - 1 - - - - ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 48 42 2 .9 7 2 .9 7 2 .9 1 2 .9 1 2 .7 4 2 .7 4 - 3 .0 9 3 .0 4 _ _ 3 3 10 10 3 3 1 1 _ 2 2 4 4 1 1 _ - 3 - _ - MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM - - 14 2 .8 3 2 .8 5 2 .6 7 - 2 .9 9 - 5 - 2 - - - - - - - - MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 46 46 3 .1 7 3 .1 7 2 .9 7 2 .9 7 2 .9 1 2 .9 1 - 3 .6 4 3 .6 4 _ _ _ _ “ _ 3 3 _ ~ 12 12 _ - 1 1 _ ~ ” “ 1 1 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3--------------------------- 89 24 65 56 2 .7 3 2 .9 1 2 .6 6 2 .6 0 2 .7 9 2 .8 8 2 .6 4 2 .5 8 2 .4 6 2 .7 6 2 .1 8 2 .1 7 - 3 .0 4 3 .0 8 3 .0 4 3 .0 3 _ - 3 3 - 2 . 2 3 3 . - . - _ - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 101 89 3 .0 5 3 .0 8 2 .9 4 2 .9 4 2 .7 8 2 .8 0 - 3 .4 7 3 .5 0 2 _ _ _ _ - - TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 61 61 3 .0 6 3 .0 6 2 .9 5 2 .9 5 2 .8 6 2 .8 6 - 3 .1 4 3 .1 4 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w eek en d s, 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, table A - l . i 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n ^ c o m m u n ic a t io n , and oth e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . _ _ _ - - - 1 - 5 5 15 13 - - - 1 - 4 2 - _ - _ _ _ - _ ~ ~ “ ~ ~ 9 5 1 1 19 19 h o lid a y s , 20 - 20 20 _ - _ _ 4 8 - 2 - 8 8 4 4 - 10 6 4 4 6 4 2 2 9 2 7 1 17 - 2 2 17 17 1 1 _ _ 2 2 10 10 13 9 17 17 14 14 2 2 _ - 9 3 2b 11 11 3 3 15 15 - 26 and la te s h ift s . - _ - - - - - 1 1 - 2 2 - _ - 10 10 12 12 9 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ “ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - 2 6 6 _ ~ 10 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A verage straigh t-tim e hourly earnings fo r selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Portland, Maine, Novem ber 1967) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t- tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of- Hourly earnings 12 $ 1 .3 0 Li O c c u p a t io n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv is io n of liters Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ $ 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 % t 2 . 30 2 .4 0 2..5 0 $ 2 . 60 * 2 .7 0 $ % 2 . 80 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 t 3 .1 0 t 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 S 3 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1 i 70 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 . 1 0 2 .2 D 2 .3 0 2 . 40 2 .,6 0 2 . 70 2 .8 0 2 . 90 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 aver - 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i - - - - 8 1 ~ - - - - - - - 16 12 4 - - - - - 7 7 - - “ 12 1 11 13 - 13 - ~ ~ “ 2 22 2 20 1 13 4 9 ~ 28 8 20 “ 14 2 12 ~ 5 2 3 1 27 21 6 2 7 5 2 1 23 27 29 23 6 6 - - 13 12 10 10 10 4 3 8 _ _ - - - 2 - " - 4 4 and MA NU FACTURING ------------ — ----NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 64 24 40 $ 2 .1 0 2 .1 6 2 .0 7 $ 2 .3 5 2 .3 5 2 .1 0 $ ‘ft 1 . 5 7 - ^ .6 1 1 . 7 8 - 2 .5 6 1 . 5 2 - 2 .6 5 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS --MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------- 252 158 94 16 2 .0 4 2 .1 7 1 .8 2 2 .2 8 2 .1 3 2 .3 1 1 .6 8 2 .4 4 1 .6 9 2 .0 2 1 .5 2 2 .0 3 - 2 .3 7 2 .3 8 1 .9 9 2 .5 8 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) -----------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 50 39 1 .6 8 1 .6 5 1 .6 3 1 .5 8 1 .5 0 1 .4 8 - 1 .7 7 1 .7 5 LABORERS, MATERIAL HA NDLING -------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 5 57 150 407 2 .0 3 2 .1 1 2 .0 0 1 .9 7 2 .2 2 1 .9 5 1 .5 9 1 .7 9 1 .5 7 - 2 .3 9 2 .3 9 2 .3 9 1 1 60 9 51 91 19 72 19 8 11 2 2 - 18 17 1 135 5 130 ORDER FILLERS ----------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 266 153 2 .4 3 2 .5 3 2 .4 2 2 .9 0 2 .1 6 2 .0 0 - 2 .9 2 2 .9 8 _ - 2 “ 4 - 38 38 10 - 2 - PACKERS, SHIPPING -------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 22 17 1 .9 6 2 .0 3 1 .8 9 1 .9 7 1 .7 8 1 .8 2 - 2 .3 3 2 .3 5 _ 1 _ - 6 4 5 3 PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN) ---------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 82 45 2 .1 3 2 .1 5 2 .1 3 2 .0 9 1 .9 2 1 .7 8 - 2 .2 5 2 .7 1 _ _ _ - 3 3 11 11 RECEIVING CLERKS --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 60 49 2 .5 6 2 .5 8 2 .5 8 2 .6 3 2 .1 5 2 .1 2 - 3 .0 3 3 .0 4 _ _ _ _ - - SHIPPING CLERKS ---------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 45 35 2 .7 3 2 .7 4 2 .8 5 2 .9 3 2 .3 7 2 .3 2 - 3 .1 8 3 .1 9 _ _ SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ----MANUFACTURING --------------------- 32 21 2 .3 1 2 .4 0 2 .2 4 2 .2 6 2 .0 1 2 .1 5 - 2 .4 8 2 .7 3 - - “ T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 -----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 6 15 106 509 264 2 .6 2 2 .3 3 2 .6 8 2 .9 8 2 .6 4 2 .4 3 2 .7 9 3 .3 2 1 . 9 9 - 3 .3 2 2 . 0 1 - 2 .7 1 1 . 9 9 - 3 .3 3 2 . 1 8 - 3 .3 6 ~ TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ----------------------- 47 2 .6 2 2 .5 7 2 .1 6 - 3 .2 5 2 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) '------- 95 1 .8 9 1 .7 8 1 .7 1 - 2 .0 4 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 342 62 280 164 2 .7 6 2 .3 3 2 .8 5 2 .7 9 2 .7 5 2 .4 8 3 .2 4 3 .3 1 2 .1 5 1 .9 6 2 .1 7 2 .1 5 - 3 .3 3 2 .7 5 3 .3 5 3 .3 5 -------------- 1 2 2 60 60 1 - - 1 ~ * i 2 - . 1 20 2 18 19 11 8 21 12 9 37 32 5 53 4 49 2 - 14 - 27 12 30 - 26 26 3 3 _ _ _ 7 7 4 4 13 1 4 4 19 16 10 1 - _ “ 11 11 7 7 3 _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ - 4 4 - - - - - - - “ “ 8 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 26 1 25 ” 34 3 31 “ 23 9 14 “ 71 12 59 ~ 27 2 _ - - 2 ~ _ - “ _ - “ “ 19 2 _ 34 12 15 10 _ _ _ 126 1 20 76 2 .7 9 2 .8 3 3 .3 3 3 .3 2 3 .3 2 3 .3 5 1 .9 7 1 .9 7 3 .3 2 - 3 .3 6 3 .3 6 3 .3 8 - - - - - - TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 105 70 2 .3 9 2 .4 4 2 .4 0 2 .3 9 2 .1 3 2 .1 9 - 2 .5 8 2 .5 5 _ _ _ 15 _ _ ' ' ' D ata lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e re o t h e r w is e in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h ift s . F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta ble A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . In clu d e s a ll d r iv e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru c k o p e r a t e d . 2 2 17 17 18 18 1 1 3 3 - - “ “ 30 ~ 4 “ _ 50 50 - 27 27 - - - “ ** ~ - 12 12 - - - - - - - ~ “ ~ “ 18 17 2 2 - _ _ - _ ~ 1 ~ 6 6 9 8 3 3 10 7 1 - _ ~ 5 - 1 - - - - 1 1 5 “ “ 77 7 70 67 2 2 1 1 28 28 3 3 34 - - - ~ " 34 ~ 30 29 1 1 5 2 1 10 10 _ 21 20 1 2 4 4 6 6 _ “ 17 9 8 2 - 4 4 3 3 ~ " “ 2 - ~ “ — 2 “ - ~ - - 1 - 44 44 - - - 3 - _ “ - - 2 ~ 5 5 _ 9 9 2 - 2 2 6 - - - - - 69 3 66 66 _ - - - 2 2 2 2 16 6 10 10 _ - 2 1 “ 26 12 14 ~ _ - 9 9 2 6 4 3 _ 2 2 - 2 1 5 - _ - 3 5 4 1 - _ 3 2 1 14 _ - 7 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -------NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 1 2 3 4 5 - o in 1 .4 0 g u a r d s AND WATCHMEN i and u n d er " 5 - 1 - 1 1 ' " 1 1 - ~ 1 - 1 1 - ' - - - - - ~ - ” 1 1 162 21 - 69 - ~ ~ - - - 69 22 162 162 21 “ 88 21 22 3 1 16 _ _ - - 2 2 - - - _ - “ " _ _ - - 8 8 10 10 34 34 29 29 - _ _ _ _ _ - - - 1 1 1 - - “ “ 23 13 6 6 - - - - - - - 1 1 - _ _ 47 - - - - - - - 47 88 88 21 “ ' 1 1 1 14 14 _ _ - - 9 " _ - - 74 74 74 - 1 - - 11 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers -(Distribution of establishments studied in all industries and in industry divisions by minimum entrance salary for selected categories .of inexperienced women office workers, Portland, Maine, November 1967) Inexperienced typists Minimum weekly straight-tim e s a la r y 1 Other inexperienced clerical workers 1 2 Nonmanufacturing Manufacturing All schedules A ll schedules 40 37 y2 Establishm ents studied------ ------------------------------------------------ 75 28 xxx 47 xxx Establishm ents having a specified minimum--- --------------------- 29 8 6 21 5 under $ 50. 00----------------------------------------------------under $ 52. 50----------------------------------- ---------------under $ 55. 00---------------------------------------------------under $ 57. 50----------------------------------------------------under $ 6 0 .0 0 ----------------------------------------------------under $ 62. 50-------------------------------------- ----------under $ 6 5 . 00----------------------------------------------------under $ 6 7 .5 0 ---------------------------------------------------over--------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 2 6 _ - _ - 1 2 2 - Establishm ents having no specified m inim um ---------------------- $ 4 7 . 50 $ 50. 00 $ 52. 50 $ 5 5 .0 0 $ 5 7 .5 0 $ 6 0 . 00 $ 6 2 . 50 $ 6 5 .0 0 $ 6 7 . 50 and and and and and and and and and Establishm ents which did not employ workers in this category___________________________ ___________ _______ Data not available------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 Manufacturing Based on standard weekly hours 3 of— All industries 1 1 All industries All schedules 40 10 3 1 5 4 2 2 1 1 4 - 1 2 1 - xxx xxx 44 15 13 29 7 16 1 2 2 - - 1 2 2 - 15 3 6 1 6 9 7 2 12 2 5 5 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 ” “ 3 1 2 2 xxx 4 xxx xxx xxx 13 xxx xxx xxx 1 xxx xxx - - 1 3 " - 3 " 3 7 4 xxx 3 xxx xxx 11 7 38 16 xxx 22 xxx xxx 19 6 xxx xxx 1 4 3 1 These salaries relate to form ally established minimum starting (hiring) regular straight-tim e salaries that are paid for standard workweeks. 2 Excludes w orkers in subclerical jobs such as m essenger or office girl. 3 Data are presented for all standard workweeks combined, and for the m ost common standard workweeks reported. 40 47 1 1 1 y2 xxx 1 1 xxx 37 28 4 1 All schedules 40 75 8 2 2 1 Nonmanufacturing Based on standard weekly hours 3 of— 2 1 1 1 1 - 1 4 - 12 Table B-2. Shift Differentials (Shift differentials of manufacturing plant w orkers by type and amount of differential, Portland, M aine, Novem ber 1967) Percent of manufacturing plant w orkers— Shift differential In establishm ents having form al provisions 1 for— Second shift work Third or other shift work Actually working on— Second shift Third or other shift 77.0 70.8 18.3 14.0 With shift pay differen tial________________________ 74.1 70.8 17.6 14.0 Uniform cents (per hou r)_____________________ 54.3 48.1 11.7 10.3 5. c e n ts _______________________________________ - 7 V2 ce n ts------------------------------------------------------8 c e n ts _______________________________________ 10 cents______________________________________ 12 cents______________________________________ 15 cents______________________________________ 16 cents______________________________________ 182/ 3 cents __________________________________ 20 cents______________________________________ 3.0 3.9 22.2 17.5 3.3 2. 1 2.2 " 5.8 11.4 3.3 3.1 22.2 2.1 1.1 .6 4.3 3.3 .9 .4 1.0 - 7.8 " Uniform p ercentage___________________________ 19.8 19.8 5.9 3.3 15.9 3.9 4.7 1.2 " 3.3 - 3.0 - Total___________________________________________ 8 pe rcen t____________________________________ 10 percent___________________________________ 15 percent___________________________________ Full d a y's pay for reduced hours____________ With no shift pay d ifferen tial------------------------------- 15.9 3.9 2.9 1 I n c l u d e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g la t e e v e n t h o u g h t h e y w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g la t e s h i f t s . _ .4 - 1.5 .6 - .5 *1 s h ifts , an d e s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r i n g la te s h ifts 13 Table B-3. Scheduled W eekly Hours (P e r c e n t d is trib u tio n o f plant and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s tr ie s and in in d u stry d iv is io n s by sch e d u le d w e e k ly h ou rs 1 o f f ir s t - s h if t w o r k e r s , P o rtla n d , M aine, N o v e m b e r 1967) Plant workers Office workers Weekly hours All industries1 2 A ll w orkers___________________________________ 30 hours __ ________________________________________ 35 hours _ Over 35 and under 37 V2 hours___________________ 3 7 V2 h o u rs_________________________________________ Over 37 V2 and under 40 hours____________ _____ 40 h o u rs____________________________________________ 41 h o u rs___________________________________________ _________ 42 hours Over 42 and under 45 hours_____________________ 45 h o u rs________________________________________ — Over 45 and under 50 hours------ ----------------------50 hours and over_________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 Manufacturing 100 100 2 3 3 47 2 13 14 8 5 3 _ 2 44 4 22 17 5 5 Public utilities3 100 _ 66 19 9 6 All industries4 100 (5) 9 8 29 9 43 (5) 2 - Manufacturing Public u tilities3 100 (5) 4 2 3 88 3 - Scheduled hours are the weekly hours which a majority of the fu ll-tim e workers were expected to work, whether they were paid for at straight-tim e or overtime rates. Includes data for wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and services, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service s, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. L ess than 0.5 percent. 100 _ 1 48 50 1 - 14 Tahle B-4. Paid Holidays (P e r c e n t d is trib u tio n o f plant and o f fic e w o r k e r s in all in d u s tr ie s and in in d u stry d iv isio n s b y n um ber o f paid h o lid a y s p r o v id e d ann ually, P o r tla n d , M a in e, N o v e m b e r 1967) Plant workers Office workers Item All industries 1 All w orkers------------------------------------------------------ W orkers in establishments providing paid holidays---------—--------------------------------------------Workers in establishments providing no paid holidays--------------------------------------------------- Manufacturing Public utilities 1 2 All industries 3 Manufacturing Public u tilitie s2 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 97 90 100 100 100 6 3 10 " 1 1 8 20 43 1 16 4 1 _ 1 14 17 9 6 18 35 23 - “ Number of days 4 h o lid a y s __________________________________________ 5 holidays - _ —— 6 holidays----------------------------- ---------------------------------7 holidays---------------------------------------------------------------8 holidays--------------- ------ -----------------------------------------8 holidays plus 1 half day — 9 holidays----------------------------------------------------------------9 holidays plus 1 half day-------------------------------------10 holidays _ — __ — ------1 0 holidays plus 1 half day----------------------------------- 55 " 8 2 “ _ _ ft ft 1 13 22 1 44 13 4 1 4 19 58 16 2 ” (4) (4 ) . 1 29 51 20 " Total holiday time IOV2 d a y s „ 1 0 days or m ore 9 V2 days or m ore _ _ _ _ _ _ ----— _ — _ __ __ 9 days or m o r e - — ----- - - ----8 V2 days or m ore _ _ — _ — 8 days or m ore -----7 days or m ore ___ . _ ..____ _,,______ „..,__ 6 days or m o r e - _ _ 5 days or m o r e ____________________________ —-----— 4 days or m o r e ______________________________ _____ 1 2 3 4 1 4 20 2 10 21 10 64 84 92 93 94 65 82 96 97 97 _ 23 57 57 75 81 81 81 90 1 5 18 63 64 _ 99 99 99 2 19 19 77 96 99 99 100 100 86 Includes data for wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and serv ice s, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service s, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. L e ss than 0.5 percent. _ 20 71 99 99 99 100 100 100 100 15 Tabic B-5. Paid Vacations-1 (P e r c e n t d is trib u tio n o f plant and o f fic e w o r k e r s in all in d u s tr ie s and in in d u s try d iv is io n s b y v a c a tio n pay p r o v is io n s , P o rtla n d , M aine, N o v e m b e r 1967) Office workers Plant workers Vacation policy All industries 2 A ll w orkers___________________________________ Manufacturing Public utilities 3 All industries 4 Manufacturing Public utilities 3 100 100 99 99 (5) - 99 99 1 - 100 100 - (5) ( 5) 15 10 23 5 39 11 8 11 57 1 15 48 89 1 8 “ 52 38 10 27 73 - 34 66 ■ 30 70 " 50 3 44 1 1 64 3 31 - 37 9 44 10 12 3 82 1 1 19 80 - 7 20 66 8 18 2 77 1 1 23 3 71 - 8 82 10 6 92 1 1 7 92 - 4 89 8 16 20 8 82 10 4 94 1 1 7 92 “ 4 89 8 79 21 2 3 86 11 87 13 100 100 100 99 85 13 - 98 76 22 - 100 100 - 1 2 22 8 1 2 33 1 - 80 1 18 1 100 Method of payment W orkers in establishm ents providing paid vacations______________________________ ____ L ength-of-tim e paym ent______________________ Percentage payment.'__________________________ F la t-su m paym ent_____________________________ Other _________________________________________ W orkers in establishm ents providing no paid vacations_________________________________ Amount of vacation pay 6 After 6 months of service Under 1 week_______________________________________ 1 week Over 1 and under 2 w eek s____________- — ______ 2 w eek s_________ ______________________ _________ After 1 year of service 1 week_______________ _____________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s________________________ 2 w eek s_____________________________________________ 3 w eek s_____________________________________________ After 2 years of service 1 week_______________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s________________________ 2 w eek s______________________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 w eek s________________________ 3 w eek s_____________________________________________ After 3 years of service 1 week____________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s____________ ____________ 2 w eek s_________________ __________________________ Over 2 and under 3 w eek s______ _______________ 3 w eek s_________ ____________________________ ____ After 4 years of service 1 week_______________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s________________________ 2 w eek s______________________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 w eek s_____________________ _ 3 w eek s_____________ ________________ ________ — 2 79 1 1 3 75 - After 5 years of service 1 week_______________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s________________________ 2 w eek s_____________________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 w eek s_________________________ 3 w eek s_____________________________________________ S ee f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e . 9 1 79 2 9 10 2 78 1 7 89 3 6 16 Table B-5. Paid Vacations ----Continued ( P e r c e n t d is trib u tio n o f plant and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s tr ie s and in in du stry d iv is io n s by v a ca tio n pay p r o v is io n s , P o rtla n d , M aine, N o v e m b e r 1967) Plant w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a ca tio n p o lic y A ll in d u s tr ie s 1 2 M an ufacturin g P u b lic u t i li t ie s 3 A ll in d u s tr ie s 45 M an u factu rin g P u b lic u t i li t ie s 3 A m oun t o f va ca tio n p a y 6— C ontinued A fte r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek---------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s _____________________________ l.--------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________ ______________ 4 w e e k s ____________________________________ _______ 7 46 2 43 1 7 44 1 47 - _ 16 83 2 2 28 1 68 1 2 42 55 - _ 7 90 4 7 45 2 45 1 7 44 1 47 - _ 98 2 2 25 3 69 1 2 36 7 55 " _ 96 4 7 33 1 52 1 6 7 30 - 2 14 _ - - - 58 1 2 98 2 2 15 1 68 1 12 75 8 95 5 7 30 1 29 1 31 1 7 30 28 1 32 - _ 43 55 2 2 14 1 35 47 1 2 14 42 41 - _ _ _ 18 _ 79 4 7 26 1 27 1 23 14 7 30 _ - - - 20 1 18 22 34 64 2 2 12 1 31 2 14 38 45 16 A fte r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek ---------------------------------------------------------------------- I 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ____________________________________________ 4 w e e k s ____________________________________________ A fte r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek ______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ________________________ __________________ O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s _____________________ 4 w e e k s ____________________________________________ - - A fte r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek ______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ________________________________________ — O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s --------------------------------------- ------------------------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s __ ___________________ 4 w e e k s ------------------------------- ------------- ----------------5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------M axim u m v a ca tio n a v a ila b le 7 1 w eek______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________ _____ O ver 3 and u nd er 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________ __ _________________ 5 w e e k s ________________________________ — ---------- - 52 2 _ - - 80 4 1 Includes basic plans only. Excludes plans such as vacation-savings and those plans which offer "extended" or "sabbatical" benefits beyond basic plans to w orkers with qualifying lengths of service. Typical of such exclusions are plans in the steel, aluminum, and can industries, 2 Includes data for wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and service s, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 Includes| data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service s, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 5 Less than 0.5 percent. 6 Includes payments other than "length of t i m e ," such as percentage of annual earnings or flat-su m payments, converted to an equivalent time b a sis; for exam ple, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 week's pay. Periods of service were chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect the individual provisions for progression. For example, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 years' service include changes in provisions occurring between 5 and 10 years. Estim ates are cumulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for 3 weeks' pay or m ore after 10 years includes those eligible for 3 weeks' pay or m ore after fewer years of service. 7 Estim ates of provisions for 25 and 30 years of service are identical. 17 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t of plant and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s tr ie s and in in d u s tr y d iv is io n s e m p lo y e d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g health, in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f it s , 1 P o r tla n d , M a in e , N o v e m b e r 1967) O ffic e w o r k e r s P lant w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e fit A ll w o rk e rs ___________________ ________ P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll in d u s t r ie s 4 M anufacturin g A ll in d u s tr ie s 1 2 M an u factu rin g 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 94 90 90 97 92 63 64 65 65 80 67 53 88 P u blic u t i li t ie s 3 W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g : L ife in s u r a n c e ------------------------------A c c id e n t a l death and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e ________________________________ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 5 _____________________ 78 86 69 74 S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e -------------S ick le a v e (fu ll p a y and no w a itin g p e r i o d ) .. _____________________ S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l p a y o r w a itin g p e r io d ) ________________________ 67 82 33 43 49 9 16 1 21 57 32 62 5 3 23 5 H o s p it a liz a t io n in s u r a n c e . _______________ S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e ___________________________ M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e -----------------------------------____________________ C a ta s tr o p h e in s u r a n c e R e t ir e m e n t p en s ion __________________________ N o h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n pla n ____ _ 90 90 85 64 63 6 96 96 94 65 71 4 90 90 81 71 67 85 85 83 81 74 6 - 20 99 99 99 73 82 ( 6) 92 92 91 89 74 1 In c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s f o r w h ich at le a s t a p a rt o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y the e m p lo y e r , e x c e p t th o se l e g a lly r e q u ir e d , su ch as w o r k m e n 's co m p e n s a tio n , s o c ia l s e c u r it y , and r a ilr o a d r e tir e m e n t. 2 In clu d es data f o r w h o le s a le tr a d e , r e ta il tra d e , r e a l estate, and s e r v ic e s , in a dd ition to th o s e in d u s try d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a te ly . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and oth er p u b lic u tilitie s . 4 In c lu d e s data f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a il tr a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v ic e s , in a dd ition to th o s e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a te ly . 5 U n d u p lica ted t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ick n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e show n s e p a r a t e ly b e lo w . S ick le a v e plan s a r e lim it e d to th o s e w h ich d e fin ite ly e s ta b lis h at lea s t the m in im u m n u m b er of d a y s ' p a y that can be e x p e c te d b y each e m p lo y e e . In fo rm a l s ic k le a v e a llo w a n c e s d e te r m in e d on an in d iv id u a l b a s is a r e e x clu d ed . 6 L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t . 18 Table B-7. Premium Pay for Overtime Work (P e r c e n t d is trib u tio n o f plant and o ffic e w o r k e r s in all in d u s tr ie s and in in du stry d iv is io n s by o v e r tim e p r e m iu m pay p r o v is io n s , P o r tla n d , M ain e, N o v e m b e r 1967) Plant workers Office workers Prem ium pay policy All industries 1 Manufacturing Public u tilities1 2 All industries 3 Manufacturing Public utilities2 100 100 100 100 100 100 66 81 77 50 77 87 66 80 77 50 77 87 1 64 (5) 2 78 - 74 4 2 5 8 34 " 1 76 - 48 40 - 1 1 - - 34 19 23 50 99 100 100 99 99 100 99 100 100 99 99 100 3 91 2 1 4 2 98 - 83 11 6 3 9 85 1 1 1 99 - 48 52 (5) (5) Daily overtime at premium rates Workers in establishments having provisions for daily overtime p ay4 at premium r a te s ------------------------------------------------Time and on e-h alf--------------------------------------------Effective after: 7 hours 7 V4 hours _ — — 7 V2 hours _ ----8 hours----------------------------------------------- -----10 hours--------------------------------------------------Other premium ra te s____ ___ _ Workers in establishments having no provisions for daily overtime pay at premium rates 6 ----— — ----- — - - Weekly overtime at premium rates W orkers in establishments having provisions for weekly overtime pay4 at premium r a te s —---------------------------------------------Tim e and o n e-h alf--------------------------------------------Effective sifter: L ess than 37V2 hours— _ 3 7 V2 ho u rs----------------------------------------------40 ho u rs_ _ 44 hour s --------------------------------------- -----------45 hours _ _ _ _ _ 48 hours - - - - - Workers in establishments having no provisions for weekly overtime pay at premium rates 6 _ _ — _ — 1 In clu d e s da ta f o r w h o le s a le tra d e, r e t a il tr a d e , re a l esta te, an d s e r v i c e s , 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, 4 in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s and real estate; and serv ice s, - - show n s e p a r a te ly . in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. I n c l u d e s w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c o v e r e d b y l e g i s l a t i v e r e q u i r e m e n t s r e g a r d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e , e v e n t h o u g h s u c h w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y d o n o t w o r k o v e r t i m e . G r a d u a t e d p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r e m i u m p a y a r e c l a s s i f i e d u n d e r th e f i r s t e f f e c t i v e p r e m i u m r a t e . F o r e x a m p l e , a p la n c a l l i n g f o r t im e a n d on .e-h .a lf a ft e r 8 and d o u b l e t i m e a f t e r 10 h o u r s w o u ld b e c o n s i d e r e d a s t im e an d o n e - h a l f a ft e r 8 h o u r s . S i m i l a r l y , a p la n c a l l i n g f o r n o p a y o r p a y at a r e g u l a r r a t e a f t e r 35 h o u r s a n d t im e and o n e - h a l f a ft e r 40 h o u r s w o u ld b e c o n s i d e r e d a s t im e a n d o n e - h a l f a f t e r 40 h o u r s . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . I n c l u d e s w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e x e m p t f r o m l e g i s l a t i v e r e q u i r e m e n t s r e g a r d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d w h e r e , a s a m a t t e r o f p o l i c y , o v e r t i m e i s n o t w o r k e d . 5 6 Appendix. Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety o f payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because o f this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability o f occupational content, the Bureaus job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors; apprentices; learners; beginners; trainees; and handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. OFFICE BILLER, MACHINE— Continued BILLER, MACHINE columns and computes, and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips. Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical woik incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, billers, machine, are clas sified by type o f machine, as follows: BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash Register, with or without a type writer keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. Biller, machine (billing machine). Uses a special billing ma chine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, etc. , which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, dripping memorandums, etc. Usually involves application of pre determined discounts and shipping charges, and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing ma chine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The operation usually involves a large number o f carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine. Class A . Keeps a set o f records requiring a knowledge o f and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the woxk. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. Class B. Keeps a record o f one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge o f basic book keeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, cus tomers' accounts (not including a simple type o f billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, in ventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. Biller, machine (bookkeeping machine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, Remington Rand, e t c ., which may or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry o f figures on customers' ledger record. The ma chine automatically accumulates figures on a number o f vertical Note: Since the last survey in this area, the Bureau has discontinued collecting data for duplicatingmachine operators and elevator operators. 19 20 CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A . Under general direction of a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or more sections of a complete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establishment's busi ness transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and may direct class B accounting clerks. Class B. Under supervision, performs one or more routine ac counting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several workers. CLERK, FILE Class A . In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in con junction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer sub headings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. CLERK, ORDER Receives customers' orders for material or merchandise by mail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any combination of the following: Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items to make up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders from customers, follow up orders to see that they have been filled, keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers' earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker's name, working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathe matical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statis tical or other type of clerk, which may involve frequent use of a Comp tometer but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to performance of other duties. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR Class C. Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classi fication system (e. g . , alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards material; and may fill out withdrawal charge. Performs simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. Class A. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combina tion keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source docu ments to keypunch tabulating cards. Performs same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but, in addition, work requires application 21 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR— Continued of coding skills and the making of some determinations, for example, locates on the source document the items to be punched; extracts information from several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators. Class B. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. Problems arising from erroneous items or codes, missing information, e t c ., are referred to supervisor. OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work. SECRETARY Assigned as personal secretary, normally to one individual. Main tains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day work activities of the supervisor. Works fairly independently receiving a mini mum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties, usually including most of the following; (a) Receives telephone calls, personal callers, and incoming mail, answers routine inquiries, and routes the technical inquiries to the proper persons; (b) establishes, maintains, and revises the supervisor's files; (c) maintains the supervisor's calendar and makes appointments as instructed; (d) relays messages from supervisor to subordinates; (e) reviews correspondence, mem oranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor's signature to assure procedural and typographic accuracy; and (f) performs stenographic and typing work. May also perform other clerical and secretarial tasks of com parable nature and difficulty. The work typically requires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs, and pro cedures related to the work o f the supervisor. SECRETARY— Continue d Exclusions Not all positions that are titled "secretary" possess the above characteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the def inition are as follows: (a) Positions which do not meet the "personal" secretary concept described above; (b) stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties; (c) stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, or managerial persons; (d) secretary posi tions in which the duties are either substantially more routine or substan tially more complex and responsible than those characterized in the def inition; and (e) assistant type positions which involve more difficult or more responsible technical, administrative, supervisory, or specialized clerical duties which are not typical of secretarial work. NOTE: The term "corporate officer," used in the level definitions following, refers to those officials who have a significant corporate-wide policymaking role with regard to major company activities. The title "vice president," though normally indicative of this role, does notin all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose primary responsibility is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e. g. , approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be "corporate officers" for purposes o f applying the following level definitions. Class A a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5, 000 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 persons; or c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the corporate officer level) of a major segment or subsidiary of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. Class B a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than chairman of the board or president) o f a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5, OCX) persons; or 22 SECRETA RY— Continue d STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL—Continued c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the officer level) over either a major corporate - wi de functional activity (e .g . , marketing, research, operations, industrial relations, e tc.) or a major geographic or organizational segment (e. g. , a regional headquarters; a major division) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 employees; or May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively rou tine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine woik. (See transcribing-machine operator.) d. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; or STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR Primary duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific re search from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc. OR e. Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater inde segment (e. g. , a middle management supervisor of an organizational seg pendence and responsibility than stenographers, general as evidenced ment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company by the following: Work requires high degree of stenographic speed and that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. accuracy; and a thorough working knowledge of general business and Class C office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in per a. Secretary to an executive or managerial person whose respon forming stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, main sibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the def taining followup files; assembling material for reports, memorandums, inition for class B, but whose subordinate staff normally numbers at least letters, e t c .; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some companies, this level not include transcribing-machine work. includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; or SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR b. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than 5, OCX) persons. Class A . Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. Per forms full telephone information service or handles complex calls, such as conference, collect, overseas, or similar calls, either in addition to doing routine woik as described for switchboard operator, class B, or as a full time assignment. ("Full" telephone information service occurs when the establishment has varied functions that are not readily understandable for telephone information purposes, e.g., because of overlapping or interrelated functions, and consequently present frequent problems as to which exten sions are appropriate for calls.) Class D a. Secretary to the supervisor or head of a small organizational unit (e .g . , fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or b. Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professional employee, administrative officer, or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE: Many companies assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker.) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dictation involving a normal routine vo cabulary from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from writ ten copy. Class B. Operates a single t or multiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. May handle routine long distance calls and record tolls. May perform limited telephone information service. ("Limited" telephone information service occurs if the functions of the establishment serviced are readily understand able for telephone information purposes, or if the requests are routine, e. g. , giving extension numbers when specific names are furnished, or if complex calls are referred to another operator. ) 23 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST In addition to performing duties of operator on a single-position or monitor-type switchboard, acts as receptionist and may also type or perform routine clerical work as part of regular duties. This typing or clerical work may take the major part of this workers time while at switchboard. TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATOR— Continued some filing work. The work typically involves portions of a work unit, for example, individual sorting or collating runs or repetitive operations. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL TABULATING-MA CHINE OPERATOR Class A. Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical account ing machines, typically including such machines as the tabulator, calculator, interpreter, collator, and others. Performs complete reporting assignments without close supervision, and performs difficult wiring as required. The complete reporting and tabulating assign ments typically involve a variety of long and complex reports which often are o f irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a more experienced operator, is typically involved in training new operators in machine operations, or partially trained operators in wiring from diagrams and operating sequences of long and complex reports. Does not include working supervisors performing tabulating-machine operations and day-to-day supervision of the work and production of a group of tabulatingmachine operators. Class B. Operates more difficult tabulating or electrical account ing machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This work is performed under specific instructions and may include the performance of some wiring from diagrams. The work typically involves, for example, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a complete but small tabulating study, or parts o f a longer and more complex report. Such reports and studies are usually of a recurring nature where the pro cedures are well established. May also include the training of new employees in the basic operation of the machine. Class C. Operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, etc. , with specific instructions. May include simple wiring from diagrams and Primary duty is to transcribe dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from transcribing-machine records. May also type from written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A worker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenog rapher, general. TYPIST Uses a typewriter to make copies of various material or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May in clude typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and dis tributing incoming mail. Class A . Performs one or more o f the following: Typing ma terial in final form when it involves combining material from several sources or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctu ation, etc. , of technical or unusual words or foreign language ma terial; and planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B. Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing of forms, insurance policies, e t c .; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more complex tables already setup and spaced properly. 24 PROFESSI ONAL AND TECHNI CAL DRAFTSMAN— Continue d DRAFTSMAN Class A . Plans the graphic presentation of complex items having distinctive design features that differ significantly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support with the design originator, and may recommend minor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form, function, and positional relation ships of components and parts. Works with a minimum of supervisory assistance. Completed work is reviewed by design originator for con sistency with prior engineering determinations. May either prepare drawings, or direct their preparation by lower level draftsmen. Class B. Performs nonroutine and complex drafting assignments that require the application of most of the standardized drawing tech niques regularly used. Duties typically involve such woik as: Prepares working drawings of subassemblies with irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships between components; prepares architectural drawings for construction of a building including detail drawings o f foundations, wall sections, floor plans, and roof. Uses accepted formulas and manuals in making necessary computations to determine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instructions, requirements, and advice from supervisor. Completed work is checked for technical adequacy. Class C. Prepares detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isometric projections (depicting three dimensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of components and convey needed information. Consolidates details from a number of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. Suggested methods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source materials are given with initial assignments. Instructions are less complete when assignments recur. Work may be spot-checked during progress. DRAFTSMAN-TRACER Copies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracing limited to plans primarily consisting o f straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation. ) and/or Prepares simple or repetitive drawings of easily visualized items. is closely supervised during progress. Woik NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) A registered nurse who gives nursing service under general medi cal direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees' injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant en vironment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel. M A I N T E N A N C E A ND P O WE R P L A N T CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE— Continued Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwoik and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Woik involves most o f the following Plan ning and laying out of woik from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions using a variety of carpenter's handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 25 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES— Continued Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the in stallation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, dis tribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any o f a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, con trollers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electricians handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the woik of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, ma chine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding ma terials and tools and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis. ENGINEER, STATIONARY Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in which employed with power, heat, refrigeration, or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintaining equipment such as steam engines, air compressors, generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers and boiler-fed water pumps; making equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. May also supervise these operations. Head or chief engineers in establishments employing more than one engineer are excluded. FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which employed with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, or gas or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. May clean, oil, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment. HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM Specializes in the operation of one or more types of machine tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or milling machines, in the construction of machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies. Work involves most of the following: Planning and performing difficult machining operations; processing items requiring complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; using a variety of pre cision measuring instruments; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling, and oper ation sequence; and making necessary adjustments during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dimensions. May be required to recognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils. For cross-industry wage study purposes, machine-tool operators, toolroom, in tool and die jobbing shops are ex cluded from this classification. MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions and speci fications; planning and laying out of woik; using a variety of machinist's handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment re quired for his work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist's work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 26 MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) OILER Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an es tablishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gages, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the auto motive mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Lubricates, with oil or grease, the moving parts or wearing sur faces of mechanical equipment of an establishment. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the pro duction of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. MILLWRIGHT Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Woik involves most of the following: Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations re lating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; alining and balancing of equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright1s work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent train ing and experience. PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an es tablishment. Work involves the following: Knowledge of surface peculi arities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types o f pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following; Laying out of work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting machine; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded. PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE Keeps the plumbing system of an establishment in good order. Work involves: Knowledge of sanitary codes regarding installation of vents and traps in plumbing system; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains with a plunger or plumber's snake. In general, the work of the maintenance plumber requires rounded training and ex perience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 27 SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE TOOL AND DIE MAKER— Continued Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establish ment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-metal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheet-metal working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, form ing, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE MAKER (Die maker; jig maker; tool maker; fixture maker; volves most of the following: Planning and laying out of work from models, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; using a variety of tool and die maker's handtools and precision measuring instruments; understanding of the working properties of common metals and alloys; setting up and operating of machine tools and related equip ment; making necessary shop computations relating to dimensions of woik, speeds, feeds, and tooling of machines; heattreating of metal parts during fabrication as well as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qual ities; working to close tolerances; fitting and assembling of parts to pre scribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes. In general, the tool and die maker's work requires a rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. gage maker) Constructs and repairs machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other metal-forming work. Woik in- For cross-industry wage study purposes, tool and die makers in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification. C US T O D I A L AND MA T E R I A L MOVEMENT GUARD AND WATCHMAN JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER— Continued Guard. Performs routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes gatemen who are stationed at gate and check on identity of employees and other persons entering. trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded. Watchman. Makes rounds of premises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry. LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockman or stock helper, warehouseman or warehouse helper) JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER (Sweeper; charwoman; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commerical or other establishment. Duties involve a combination o f the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or more of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and trans porting materials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshoremen, who load and unload ships are excluded. 28 ORDER, FILLER SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK— Continued For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: (Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers' orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and in dicating items filled or omitted, keep records o f outgoing orders, requi sition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties. PACKER, SHIPPING Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of con tainer employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK Prepares merchandise for shipment, or receives and is responsible for incoming shipments of merchandise or other materials. Shipping work involves; A knowledge of shipping procedures, practices, routes, available means of transportation, and rates; and preparing records of the goods shipped, making up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. May direct or assist in preparing the merchandise for shipment. Receiving work involves: Verifying or directing others in verifying the correctness of shipments against bills of lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods; routing merchandise or materials to proper departments; and maintaining necessary records and files. Receiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving cleric TRUCKD RIVER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport ma terials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of es tablishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers' houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Driver-salesmen and over-the-road drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equipment, as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated on the basis of trailer capacity.) Truckdriver (combination of sizes listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under 1V 2 tons) Truckdriver, medium ( 1 V 2 to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) TRUCKER, POWER Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of truck, as follows: Trucker, power (forklift) Trucker, power (other than forklift) Area Wage Surveys A list of the latest available bulletins is presented below. A directory indicating dates of earlier studies, and the prices of the bulletins is available on request. Bulletins m a y b e purchased from the Superintendent of Docum ents, U.S. Government Printing O ffice, Washington, D .C ., 20402, or from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the inside front cover. A rea Bulletin number and price A rea Akron, Ohio, July 1967 1 _________________________________ Albany—Schenectady^Troy, N .Y ., Apr. 1967 ___________ Albuquerque, N. M e x ., Apr. 1 9 6 7 ______________________ Allentown—Bethlehem—Easton, Pa.—N. J ., Feb. 1967 _________________________________________________ Atlanta, G a ., May 1967 __________________________________ B altim ore, M d ., Nov. 1966 1_____________________________ Beaumont—Port Arthur—Orange, T ex ., May 1967 ____ Birm ingham , A la ., Apr. 1967 1 _________________________ Boise City, Idaho, July 1967 ------------------------------------------Boston, M a s s ., Sept. 1967 1_____________________________ 1530 -8 6, 15 30 -6 2, 1530 -6 0, 25cents Milwaukee, Wis., Apr. 1967 1_________________________ 25cents Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 1967 1_______________ 20cents Muskegon—Muskegon Heights, Mich.,May 1967 ________ 15 30 -5 3, 1530 -7 1, 1 5 30 -3 0, 1530 -7 4, 1530 -6 3, 15 75 -3 , 1 5 7 5 -1 3 , 25cents 25cents 30cents 20cents 30cents 20cents 30cents Buffalo, N .Y ., D ec. 1966 1________________________________ Burlington, V t ., M ar. 1967 1 ------------------------------------------Canton, Ohio, A p r. 1967 _________________________________ Charleston, W. V a ., Apr. 1967 --------------------------------------Charlotte, N .C ., A pr. 1967 ______________________________ Chattanooga, T e n n .-G a ., Aug. 1967 -----------------------------Chicago, 111., Apr. 1967 1 ________________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio—K y.—Ind., M ar. 1967 ________ - ________ Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1 9 6 7 ____________________________ Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1966 1_____________________________ D allas, T ex ., Nov. 1966 1________________________________ 1 5 3 0 -3 8 , 1530 -5 2, 15 30 -5 8, 1530 -6 1, 1530 -6 4, 15 75 -7 , 1530 -7 3, 15 30 -5 6, 15 7 5 -1 4 , 1 5 30 -2 0, 15 30 -2 5, Davenport—Rock Island—M oline, Iowa—111., Oct. 1967 _________________________________________________ Dayton, Ohio, Jan. 1967 __________________________________ Denver, C olo ., D ec. 1966_________________________________ Des M oines, Iowa, Feb. 1967 ___________________________ D etroit, M ich., Jan. 1967 1 _____________________________ _ Fort Worth, T e x ., Nov. 1966 1__________________________ Green Bay, W i s ., July 1967 ____________________________ G reen ville, S .C ., May 1967 ____________________________ Houston, T ex ., June 1967 ________________________________ Indianapolis, Ind., D ec. 1966____________________________ Jackson, M is s ., Feb. 1967 ______________________________ Jacksonville, F la ., Jan. 1967 1 --------------------------------------Kansas C ity, M o.—K a n s., Nov. 1966____________________ Lawrence—H averhill, M a ss.—N .H ., June 1967 -------------Little Rock—North Little Rock, A r k ., July 1967 ______ Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa A n a Garden G rove, C a lif., M ar. 1967 1 ___________________ Lou isville, Ky.—In d., Feb. 1967 1 _______________________ Lubbock, T ex ., June 1967 _______________________________ M anchester, N .H ., July 1967____________________________ Mem phis, T e n n .-A r k ., Jan. 1967 _______________________ M iam i, F la ., D ec. 1966_____________________________ —___ Midland and O dessa, T e x ., June 1967 --------------------------- 1530-76, 1530-42, 1530-72, 1530-55, 1530-41, 1530-51, 1530-83, 30 cents 30 cents 20 cents 25cents 25 cents 30 cents 40 cents 1530-82, 157 5-4, 25cents 20cents 30cents 25cents 20cents 20cents 20cents 25 cents 30cents 25 cents 25 cents 30 cents 30cents Omaha, Nebr.-Iowa, Oct. 1966________________________ 1530-18, Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N. J., May 1967 ___________ 1530-67, Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J., Nov. 1966 1___________________ 1530-35, Phoenix, Ariz., Mar. 1967 ___________________________ 1530-59, Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 1967 1___________________________ 1530-46, Portland, Maine, Nov. 1966----------------------------------------- 1530-17, Portland, Or eg.—Wash., May 1967 _______ _____________ 1530-79, Providence—Pawtucket—Warwick, R.I.—M ass., May 1967 1 ___________________________________________ 1530-70, Raleigh, N.C., Aug. 1967 1 ___________________________ 1575-6, Richmond, Va., Nov. 1966____________________________ 1530-23, Rockford, 111., May 1967 ______________________________ 1530-68, 25cents 25cents 35 cents 20cents 30cents 20cents 25 c ents 15 7 5 -1 2 , 1530 -4 5, 1 5 30 -3 2, 1530 -4 4, 1530 -4 8, 15 3 0 -2 8 , 15 75 -5 , 1530 -6 6, 1530 -8 5, 15 30 -3 7, 25cents 25cents 25cents 25cents 30cents 30cents 20 cents 25 cents 25cents 25cents St. Louis, Mo .-111., Oct. 1966 1---------------------------------Salt Lake City, Utah, Dec. 1966 1_____________________ San Antonio, Tex., June 1967 1 ________________________ San Bernardino—Riverside—Ontario, Calif., Aug. 1967 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------San Diego, Calif., Nov. 1966 1________________________ San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., Jan.1967 1____________ San Jose, Calif., Sept. 1967 1_________________________ Savannah, Ga., May 1967 _____________________________ Scranton, Pa., July 1967 1 ------------------------- ---------------Seattle—Everett, Wash., Oct. 1966_____________________ 1530-27, 1530-33, 1530-84, 30 cents 25 cents 25 cents 1575-10, 1530-24, 1530-36, 1575-15, 1530-69, 157 5-9, 1530-22, 30cents 25cents 30cents 25 cents 20 cents 25 cents 25cents 1530 -4 3, 1530 -3 9, 1 5 30 -2 6, 1530 -7 7, 1 5 75 -2 , 20cents 25cents 25 cents 20cents 25cents 1530 -6 5, 1530 -4 9, 15 30-75, 1 5 7 5 -1 , 15 30-40, 15 30 -3 1, 1530 -7 8, 30cents 30cents 20cents 20cents 25cents 25 cents 20cents Sioux Falls, S. Dak., Oct. 1966________________________ South Bend, Ind., Mar. 1967__________________________ Spokane, Wash., June 1967 1 __________________________ Tampa—St. Petersburg, F la ., Aug. 1967______________ Toledo, Ohio-Mich., Feb. 1967 1______________________ Trenton, N. J., Dec. 1966 1_______ _____________________ Washington, D.C.—Md.—Va., Sept. 1967_______________ Waterbury, Conn., Mar. 1967________________________ Waterloo, Iowa, Nov. 1966 1___________________________ Wichita, Kans., Oct. 1966 1-----------------------------------------Wore ester, Mas s., June 1967________________________ York, Pa., Feb. 1967 ................ ........................................... Youngstown—Warren, Ohio, Nov. 1966_________________ 1530-12, 1530- 57, 1530-80, 1575-8, 1530-50, 1530-34, 1575-11, 1530-54, 1530-21, 1530-11, 1530-81, 1530-47, 1530-29, 20cents 20cents 25cents 25cents 30cents 25cents 25cents 20cents 25cents 25cents 25cents 25cents 25 cents Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Bulletin number and price Newark and Jersey City, N.J., Feb. 1967 _____________ New Haven, Conn., Jan. 1967 _________________________ New Orleans, La., Feb. 1967 1 ________________________ New York, N.Y., Apr. 1967 1______ -__________________ Norfolk—Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va., June 1967 1___________________________ Oklahoma City, Okla., July 1967 ______________________ 30cents 25cents 25cents 20 cents