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A rea Wage S urvey The Newark and Jersey City, New Jersey, Metropolitan Area February 1967 1530-55 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Area Wage Survey The Newark and Jersey City, New Jersey, Metropolitan Area February 1967 Bulletin No. 1530-55 M ay 1967 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 25 cents Preface Contents Page The Bureau of Labor Statistics program of annual occupational wage surveys in metropolitan areas is de signed to provide data on occupational earnings, and estab lishment practices and supplementary wage provisions. It yields detailed data by selected industry divisions for each of the areas studied, for geographic regions, and for the United States. A major consideration in the program is the need for greater insight into (1) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level, and (2) the struc ture and level of wages among areas and industry divisions. Introduction______________________________________________ ._________________ Wage trends for selected occupational groups___________________________ At the end of each survey, an individual area bul letin presents survey results for each area studied. After completion of all of the individual area bulletins for a round of surveys, a two-part summary bulletin is issued. The first part brings data for each of the metropolitan areas studied into one bulletin. The second part presents information which has been projected from individual m et ropolitan area data to relate to geographic regions and the United States. A. Occupational earnings: * A - l . Office occupations—men and women_________________________ A -2 . Professional and technical occupations—men and women__ A -3 . Office, professional, and technical occupations— men and women combined_________________________________ A -4 . Maintenance and power plant occupations___________________ A -5 . Custodial and material movement occupations____________ Tables: 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied____________________________________________________ 2. Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, and percents of increase for selected periods_______________________ Appendix. Occupational descriptions____________________________________ Eighty-six areas currently are included in the program. Information on occupational earnings is collected annually in each area. Information on establishment prac tices and supplementary wage provisions is obtained bien nially in most of the areas. This bulletin presents results of the survey in Newark and Jersey City, N.J., in February 1967. The Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through April 1966, consists of Essex, Hudson, M orris, and Union Counties. This study was con ducted by the Bureau's regional office in New York, N .Y., Herbert Bienstock, Director; by Gerald P. Iannuzzi, under the direction of Thomas N. Wakin. The study was under the general direction of Frederick W. Mueller, Assistant Regional Director for Wages and Industrial Relations. 1 3 areas. * NOTE: Similar tabulations are available for other (See inside back cover.) Current reports on occupational earnings and supple mentary wage provisions in the Newark and Jersey City areas are also available for the machinery industries (June 1966), and women's and m isses' dresses (March 1966). Union scales, indicative of prevailing pay levels, are available for building construction; printing; localtransit operating employees; and motortruck drivers, helpers, and allied occupations. m 2 3 5 10 11 12 14 17 Area W age Survey----The Newark and Jersey City, NJ., Metropolitan Area Introduction This area is 1 of 86 in which the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits on an areawide basis. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i.e ., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule in the given occupational classification. Earnings data exclude pre mium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings are included. Where weekly hours are reported, as for office clerical occupations, reference is to the stand ard workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates). Average weekly earnings for these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar. This bulletin presents current occupational employment and earnings information obtained largely by mail from the establishments visited by Bureau field economists in the last previous survey for occupations reported in that earlier study. Personal visits were made to nonrespondents and to those respondents reporting unusual changes since the previous survey. In each area, data are obtained from representative estab lishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; trans portation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government opera tions and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because they tend to furnish insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria. The averages presented reflect composite, areawide esti mates. Industries and establishments differ in pay level and job staffing and, thus, contribute differently to the estimates for each job. The pay relationship obtainable from the averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage spread or differential maintained among jobs in individual establishments. Similarly, differences in average pay levels for men and women in any of the selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay treatment of the sexes within individual establishments. Other possible factors which may contrib ute to differences in pay for men and women include: Differences in progression within established rate ranges, since only the actual rates paid incumbents are collected; and differences in specific duties per formed, although the workers are appropriately classified within the same survey job description. Job descriptions used in classifying em ployees in these surveys are usually more generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for minor differences among establishments in the specific duties performed. These surveys are conducted on a sample basis because of the unnecessary cost involved in surveying all establishments. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of small establishments is studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments are given their appropriate weight. E s timates based on the establishments studied are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry grouping and area, except for those below the minimum size studied. Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number ac tually surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among establishments, the estimates of occupational employment ob tained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occu pational structure do not materially affect the accuracy of the earn ings data. Occupations and Earnings The occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the follow ing types: (l) Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3) main tenance and powerplant; and (4) custodial and material movement. Oc cupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job. The occupations selected for study are listed and de scribed in the appendix. The earnings data following the job titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described, or for some industry divisions within occupations, are not presented in the A -series tables because either (l) employ ment in the occupation is too small to provide enough data to merit presentation, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual e s tablishment data. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Tabulations on selected establishment practices and supple mentary wage provisions (B -series tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Information for these tabulations is collected biennially in this area. These tabulations on minimum entrance salaries for inex perienced women office workers; shift differentials; scheduled weekly hours; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B -series tables) in previous bulletins for this area. 1 2 Table 1. Establishm ents and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Newark and Jersey City, N. J. , 1 by m ajor industry division, 2 February 1967 Minimum employment in establish ments in scope of study Industry division AU divisions________________________________________ Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing_________________________ __ ___ Transportation, communication, and other public utilities 5 -----------------------------------W holesale tra d e ________________________________ Retail trade_____________________________________ Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ________ Services 6 _______________________________________ _ Number of establishm ents W orkers in establishm ents Within scope of study4 Within scope of study3 Studied Studied Number Percent 1, 27 5 289 4 4 9 ,8 0 0 100 2 4 3 ,2 8 0 100 - 617 658 124 165 2 4 8,400 2 01,400 55 45 1 1 8 ,4 0 0 1 2 4 ,8 8 0 100 50 100 50 50 90 205 78 105 180 27 39 26 29 44 57 ,6 0 0 29,7 0 0 38, 500 36, 700 3 8 ,9 0 0 13 7 8 43, 590 9, 220 26, 640 2 2 ,8 9 0 22, 540 8 9 1 The Newark and Jersey City Standard Metropolitan Statistical A r e a s, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through A p ril 1966, consist of E sse x , Hudson, M o rris, and Union Counties. The "w orkers within scope of study" estim ates shown in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and com position of the labor force included in the survey. The estim ates are not intended, however, to serve as a b asis of com parison with other employment indexes for the area to m easure employment trends or levels since (1) planning of wage surveys requires the use of establishm ent data com piled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) sm all establishments are excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1957 revised edition of the Standard Industrial C lassification Manual and the 1963 Supplement were used in classifying establishm ents by industry division. 3 Includes all establishm ents with total employment at or above the minim um limitation. A ll outlets (within the area) of com panies in such industries as trade, finance, auto repair service, and motion picture theaters are considered as 1 establishment. 4 Includes all workers in all establishm ents with total employment (within the area) at or above the minimum lim itation. 5 Taxicabs and services incidental to water transportation were excluded. 6 Hotels; personal serv ice s; business service s; automobile repair shops; motion pictures; nonprofit m em bership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectural s erv ice s. Over one-half of the w orkers within scope of the survey in the Newark and Jersey City areas were employed in manufacturing fir m s . The following table presents the m ajor industry groups and specific industries as a percent of all manufacturing: Industry groups Specific industries E lectrica l m ach in ery___________ 23 C hem icals------------------------------------- 14 Food products------------------------------ 10 Machinery (except electrical) __ 9 Fabricated m etal products------- 6 Transportation equipm ent--------- 6 A p p a re l----------------------------------------- 5 Communication equipment------------ 8 E lectric lighting and wiring equipment--------------------------4 Electronic components and a c c e s s o rie s -----------------------------------4 Motor vehicles and equipment___ 4 This information is based on estim ates of total employment derived from universe m aterials com piled prior to actual survey. Proportions in various industry divisions may differ from proportions based on the results of the survey as shown in table 1 above. 3 Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups Presented in table 2 are indexes and percentages of change in average salaries of office clerical workers and industrial nurses, and in average earnings of selected plant worker groups. The indexes are a measure of wages at a given time, expressed as a percent of wages during the base period (date of the area survey conducted between July I960 and June 1961). Subtracting 100 from the index yields the percentage change in wages from the base period to the date of the index. The percentages of change or increase relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. These estimates are measures of change in averages for the area; they are not intended to measure average pay changes in the establishments in the area. Method of Computing in the occupational group. These constant weights reflect base year employments wherever possible. The average (mean) earnings for each occupation were multiplied by the occupation weight, and the products for all occupations in the group were totaled. The aggregates for 2 consecutive years were related by dividing the aggregate for the later year by the aggregate for the earlier year. The resultant relative, less 100 percent, shows the percentage change. The index is the product of multiplying the base year relative (100) by the relative for the next succeeding year and continuing to multiply (compound) each year’ s relative by the previous year's index. Average earnings for the following occupations were used in computing the wage trends: Each of the selected key occupations within an occupational group was assigned a weight based on its proportionate employment Office clerical (men and women): Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file, classes A , B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes A and B Office boys and girls Table 2. Office clerical (men and women)— Continued Secretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabulating-machine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Painters Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, material handling Industrial nurses (men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupational groups in Newark and Jersey City, N. J ., February 1967 and February 1966, and percents of increase for selected periods Indexes (February 1961=100) Industry and occupational group Percents of increase February 1966 to February 1967 February 1965 to February 1966 February 1964 to February 1965 February 1963 to February 1964 February 1962 to February 1963 February 1961 to February 1962 February 1960 to February 1961 February 1967 February 1966 A ll industries: Office clerical (men and women)-----------------------Industrial nurses (men and women)---------------------Skilled maintenance (m en )---------------------------------Unskilled plant (m en)-------------------------------------------- 120.6 128. 3 120.2 115.7 116.2 1 23.0 11 6 .0 113.8 3 .8 4 .3 3 .6 1 .7 3 .3 4 .9 3. 1 .7 2 .8 3 .2 2 .6 3 .7 1.8 2 .8 3 .7 2 .8 3. 1 6 .0 3. 1 4 .0 4. 2 4 .2 2 .6 1 .9 2 .8 3 .8 3 .4 4 .2 Manufacturing: Office clerical (men and women)-----------------------Industrial nurses (men and women)---------------------Skilled maintenance (m en )---------------------------------Unskilled plant (men)-------------------------------------------- 121.6 127.6 119.0 115. 5 117. 1 122.9 114.8 11 3 .4 3 .8 3 .8 3 .6 1.9 4 .3 5 .8 2 .5 1.6 2 .9 2 .8 2 .4 2 .7 2 .3 1.9 4 .0 3 .6 3 .0 7 .0 2 .9 3. 3 3. 5 3 .6 2. 3 1.6 2 .8 4 .3 3 .5 4 .4 4 For office clerical workers and industrial nurses, the wage trends relate to weekly salaries for the normal workweek, exclusive of earnings at overtime premium rates. For plant worker groups, they measure changes in average straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The percentages are based on data for selected key occupations and include most of the numerically important jobs within each group. Changes in the labor force can cause increases or decreases in the occupational averages without actual wage changes. It is conceivable that even though all establishments in an area gave wage increases, average wages may have declined because lower-paying establishments entered the area or expanded their work forces. Similarly, wages may have remained relatively constant, yet the averages for an area may have risen considerably because higher-paying establishments entered the area. Limitations of Data The indexes and percentages of change, as measures of change in area averages, are influenced by: (l) general salary and wage changes, (2) merit or other increases in pay received by individual workers while in the same job, and (3) changes in average wages due to changes in the labor force resulting from labor turn over, force expansions, force reductions, and changes in the propor tions of workers employed by establishments with different pay levels. The use of constant employment weights eliminates the effect of changes in the proportion of workers represented in each job included in the data. The percentages of change reflect only changes in average pay for straight-time hours. They are not influenced by changes in standard work schedules, as such, or by premium pay for overtime. Data were adjusted where necessary to remove from the indexes and percentages of change any significant effect caused by changes in the scope of the survey. 5 A. Table A-l. O ccupational E arnings O ffice Occupations—Men and W om en (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a rn i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s studied on an a r e a b a s i s by in dus tr y di v is i on , N e w a r k and J e r s e y City, N. J . , F e b r u a r y 1967) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex# o c c u p a t io n , and in d u st r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 [standard) Nu m b e r ■ o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t im e s w e e k l y ea rn i n gs of — $ Mean2 Middle range 2 i) 55 60 65 $ 70 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 - - - - - 16 - ~ 16 1 2 1 - - - 1 2 1 ~ - - 1 - 5 19 19 14 50 Median 2 $ $ » $ 75 $ 80 $ 85 $ 90 $ 95 ! 100 90 95 1 00 105 3t $ !t 3t t 3) $ 1 i $ 1 05 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 110 115 120 130 140 1 50 160 170 180 over 1 4 - and und er and MEN BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------- 58 43.0 $ 96.00 $ 99.00 $ $ 7 9.5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 52 4 0.0 93.50 99.00 7 9.0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------- 282 131 151 35 38.0 39.5 37.0 36.5 119.00 1 2 0.00 _ “ - - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 196 77 119 _ - _ - _ - CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 345 127 218 _ - > _ - - - - - - 14 - 12 1.00 119.00 117.50 119.00 1 2 2.00 122.50 107.00 -1 32 .50 108.00 -1 33 .00 1 05 .50-132.00 1 11 .50-128.50 38.5 39.5 38.0 105.00 106.00 104.50 101.50 106.00 99.50 9 0 .5 0-11 8.5 0 9 5.5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 8 6.0 0-14 0.5 0 102.00 111.00 10 1.00 202 39.0 38.0 3 9.5 39.5 9 7.00 98.50 112.50 95.00 96.00 8 9 .0 0-11 6.5 0 102.50 -1 20 .00 8 6 .5 0-10 6.0 0 8 7.5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 PAYROLL ----------------------------------------- 79 3 7.5 113.50 11 0.00 OFFICE BOYS -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------------------------- 576 227 349 72 3 7.0 38.0 37.0 38.0 71.00 7 4.00 69.50 7 7.50 70.50 75.00 69.00 75.00 CLERKS, L.n_ini e c a i c m * n e W nULCOALC IKAUC r Tm i k i r r 4 rir.A i'iU E —— — — — — ——— —— SERVICES ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------r I fmi A a iMr iLF C 4 ——— 170 95 75 50 38.5 39.0 3 8.5 3 9.0 8 6 .0 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE -- ------------- — — — — ------------- 3 17 138 179 56 3 8.0 38.0 38.0 37.0 6 - 24 6 24 24 51 13 38 38 6 - 12 7 27 38 - - 27 25 38 38 53 38 15 15 1 11 23 19 4 8 6 4 4 - 36 13 47 19 28 4 56 20 7 5 14 1 10 33 12 - 6 2 2 2 1 4 31 _ - 19 36 24 44 19 25 25 6 6 - 6 6 13 13 15 15 - 3 3 3 3 3 3 12 12 _ - _ - - 1 24 17 7 6 6 _ _ - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - 9 14 13 4 15 6 2 6 2 5 3 - 100 15 14 13 2 - 4 3 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - A c # UU a a OD ** a 1 c O l « 5U“ 7 f7 i • nU n U 7 cn f0 C. • ->U 3 1 L3 13 1 lt> 9 9 - - 1 - - - 1 1 2 1 1 _ 36 63 40 23 65.5 0- 69.50 53 35 21 13 7 19 9 - - - 6 40 24 16 14 3 12 3 - - 3 3 1 1 - - - - - - - - - ~ 9t A a ^a * UA Un l1&1 A U Un4-.i i. 9 BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------------------- 12 1 30 16 14 17 20 6 19 14 5 4 - n o .u u 82.50 7 9.50 10 4 33 13 91 28 63 14 1 £ £ .U U 38.0 37.5 19 7 1 20 11 2 - - - 123.50 163 3 3 12 - - 151 44 107 1 10 .00-140.50 1 08 .50-141.50 1 15 .00 -1 40 .00 122 2 8 4 " - - - 119.00 120.50 119.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------------------------------- 31 1 31 19 - 73 31 42 123.00 105.50 105.50 105.50 97.50 10 - - 1 - 12 2.00 104.50 104.50 105.00 97.50 5 3 3 - - 44 38.0 39.0 37.5 38.5 39.0 3 7.0 3 7.0 7 8 2 6 - 2 40 278 149 129 67 1 7 14 - 67.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------FINANCE 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 14 14 78.50 81.50 76.00 7 9.50 67.50 " it - 2 14 9 9.0 0-11 9.0 0 3 6.0 119 - - 4 4 - 1 ~ 65.5 067.0 065.006 9.0 0- 75 121 _ 2 1 - 8 22 10 5 16 44 4 5 - - - - - 9 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 82.50 79.00 73.5 07 1.5 0- - - 2 - 2 8 2.50 90.50 8 9.00 81.00 79.50 92.00 80.00 7 5 .5 0-10 0.5 0 7 3 .0 0 - 88.00 7 7 .0 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 - 9 7.50 3 3 78.00 8 2.50 7 5.00 6 2 . 50 81.50 91.00 75.00 60.00 6 5 .0 0 - 92.00 6 4 .5 0 - 9 4.50 6 6 .0 0 - 8 6.50 5 4 .5 0 - 7 3.50 - 18 18 - 7 4 3 3 32 32 2 1 4 8 20 12 8 8 11 1 10 8 6 17 33 27 4 4 4 4 6 20 8 2 1 11 10 13 7 19 18 13 36 27 18 13 18 5 11 5 8 - 10 12 - 1 5 2 9 5 .0 0-11 5.5 0 9 5.0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 9 5.0 0-11 8.0 0 8 9 .5 0-10 5.5 0 91.00 8 5.50 22 47 53 37 27 14 7 16 13 3 3 41 37 14 5 ' 1 47 26 23 29 10 29 9 11 20 21 10 8 21 8 3 19 20 7 4 - 1 7 1 - 1 6 - 1 - - - - - 3 5 5 2 - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - “ ~ ~ “ - - - - 10 7 - WOMEN See fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le , - - - - - - 13 24 8 21 5 3 1 20 25 34 4 16 16 12 13 13 22 12 31 7 24 10 1 42 17 25 25 13 7 - “ 12 1 1 19 39 1 7 7 3 8 3 7 17 4 13 1 1 12 11 1 8 1 2 1 1 3 3 9 24 24 1 1 3 - 2 1 1 1 1 - - - 12 65 55 - 26 4 17 19 27 10 9 26 17 17 16 _ 3 - 1 1 - ~ 6 T ab le A -l. O ffice O ccu p a tion s—M en and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a re a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N . J . , F e b r u a r y 1967) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y ea r n i n g s of---- Sex, oc c u p a t io n , and in dus tr y di v is i o n WOMEN - Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) $ $ 50 M ean 2 M edian 2 M iddle range 2 $ 55 $ 60 $ 65 $ 70 $ 75 $ 80 $ 85 ( 90 $ 95 i t 100 105 t 110 $ 115 $ 120 $ $ 1 30 1 40 $ 150 $ 160 $ 170 and under 18 0 and 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 - - 18 15 48 36 3 22 - - - - - - 18 14 12 8 1 2 3 3 - 6 2 - - 2 8 54 23 31 14 - 2 - 10 - - - - 22 2 - - - - - - ~ 8 12 7 7 ~ 16 “ _ _ 6 - - - - - 11 51 51 27 24 72 62 64 47 17 2 20 - 5 3 18 3 45 21 20 5 16 115 120 130 140 150 160 17 0 180 over CONTINUED BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ----------------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS 9 -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ----------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------- 1 91 72 1 19 50 37.0 36.5 37.5 39.0 $ 94.50 9 5.50 9 3.50 9 8.5 0 $ 9 4.50 96.50 93.00 9 9.00 359 117 242 71 99 3 8.0 3 8.5 38.0 38.5 37.0 84.50 87.00 8 3.50 85.50 7 4.50 8 6.50 9 1.00 83.50 85.50 7 3.5 0 6 08 3 28 28 0 76 92 76 3 8.0 3 8.5 3 7.5 3 8.0 36.5 37.0 106.50 105.00 11 0.00 1 0 2.00 11 2.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NGNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 4 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 1 ,3 4 4 401 943 158 140 23 9 3 7.5 39.0 37.0 3 8.0 38.0 36.5 37.5 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE 4 ----------------------------------------------- 252 51 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS 8 --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE 4 ----------------------------------------------CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE 4 ----------------------------------------------- $ $ 9 0 .5 0 - 9 9.50 9 3 .5 0 - 9 9.00 85.50-103.00 9 2.00-111.50 7 3.0 07 9.5 071.0 075.5 06 9.0 0- 94.50 9 6.00 93.50 9 0.00 82.50 100.50 113.50 87.00 100.50 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 9 9 .5 0-12 1.0 0 8 9.0 0-11 2.0 0 1 0 4 .50 -1 37 .00 7 5 .5 0 - 95.50 92.50-108.50 8 5.00 8 7.00 8 7.50 8 1.50 7 8.00 84.00 87.50 82.50 86.50 84.50 8 0.00 79.00 7 6 .0 0 - 9 4.00 8 0 .5 0 - 94.50 7 5 .0 0 - 9 3.00 8 1 .5 0 - 9 2.0 0 7 8.50-102.50 7 3 .5 0 - 8 8.50 7 3 .0 0 - 83.50 136 38.0 38.5 37.5 37.5 83.50 95.5 0 8 0.50 75.50 8 2.50 100.50 78.00 75.00 7 0 .0 0 - 91.50 8 7.0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 6 8 . 50- 88.00 6 7 .0 0 - 8 1.50 681 117 564 55 4 22 37.5 39.0 37.5 38.5 37.0 7 1.00 80.50 6 9.00 73.00 6 6.50 68.50 82.00 6 7.50 73.00 67 0 550 427 37.5 38.5 37.0 37.0 6 6.50 67.00 66.50 66.5 0 CLERKS, OROER --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 573 209 364 285 51 38.0 3 8.0 38.0 38.0 38.5 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3 --------------------------FINANCE 4 ----------------------------------------------S E R V I C E S ------------------------------------ -------- 688 3 8.0 38.5 3 7.5 3 7.5 37.5 3 8.0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le 101 201 120 4 53 235 44 65 69 1 18.00 8 5.50 1 03.50 8 6 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 6 4.0 07 7.5 06 3 .5 07 0 .0 06 2.5 0- 7 6.50 8 4.50 7 2.50 86.00 69.50 65.50 65.00 62.0 063.0 06 2.0 06 2.00- 7 0.50 7 3.50 70.00 69.50 8 1.50 8 1.50 81.50 81.00 8 1.00 8 1.00 85.50 7 9.00 7 8.50 81.00 7 1 .5 0 - 93.00 7 4 .0 0 - 9 0.50 7 1 .0 0 - 94.50 7 0 .5 0 - 9 3.00 6 6 .5 0 - 9 0.00 97.5 0 100.50 9 2.00 9 3.00 9 1.00 9 2.5 0 98.00 103.00 9 1.50 90.0 0 9 6.00 8 3.0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 8 5.0 0-11 2.5 0 7 8.00-103.00 8 4 .0 0 - 99.00 7 9.00-102.50 8 1.0 0-10 6.0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 ~ " 4 - - - 4 - ~ 2 ~ 24 36 6 6 18 7 30 10 18 3 3 9 9 6 - - 21 2 9 8 - - 18 16 12 6 268 73 195 39 33 43 30 165 72 93 41 4 26 157 69 46 14 32 15 17 4 13 7 36 9 27 16 14 - - - - - 3 9 10 _ - - - - _ _ - - 38 17 21 - 4 3 14 - - 100 158 33 125 8 - - 6 12 37 28 161 25 136 27 18 52 20 21 16 84 11 23 9 13 20 11 9 22 - 41 22 31 - - 22 22 41 34 4 18 13 23 3 31 31 20 10 29 29 170 3 167 7 153 188 13 175 37 9 28 65 60 5 51 14 37 23 24 6 18 228 194 189 39 150 115 107 19 11 - 68 2 - 11 10 72 38 34 24 io 40 - 38 32 _ 31 - 2 7 6 1 1 _ 12 6 10 - - - 36 16 2 10 - _ 66 12 34 111 7 104 26 61 42 9 33 36 30 5 26 9 17 7 _ - - 1 45 9 36 4 32 _ - ~ _ - 22 9 8 43 4 39 52 31 24 I 17 14 3 - 69 32 37 80 49 31 6 12 8 16 9 7 63 14 49 43 19 24 11 5 20 31 5 - - - - - - - 1 4 - - - _ _ 1 - - - 1 - ~ - - _ _ _ _ 2 1 2 - - - - - - - - - 12 - 6 5 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ 11 3 85 28 57 44 91 57 34 24 35 14 31 12 22 12 21 19 17 33 24 10 1 11 10 6 2 6 44 15 29 25 4 55 16 52 45 10 2 2 2 1 1 42 45 34 39 14 25 61 45 16 5 45 17 28 70 50 56 20 34 61 43 18 75 61 14 11 1 2 12 11 1 10 16 4 15 5 2 1 10 2 3 _ - - 3 2 2 - - _ - 1 6 _ - - 1 6 - - _ ~ 5 - ~ 2 12 22 - - 2 3 - 5 4 - 2 - 1 13 13 9 4 19 16 - 1 2 - 11 - 1 - 4 3 _ - 11 - 6 - _ - 2 1 1 - 1 11 2 6 - 5 7 - 5 12 43 13 30 4 19 30 3 14 3 3 42 24 18 5 1 - 1 12 7 8 2 - 3 5 5 3 9 1 15 11 - 13 13 2 1 - 2 - 6 “ 6 1 - 1 - 4 “ - - 3 5 4 - 11 3 70 8 10 1 11 2 - 88 25 6 4 3 7 - - 30 24 8 - - - - 12 7 - 5 - - 1 - 13 11 17 _ - - 2 10 _ - - 3 7 - _ 5 - 20 - - 13 30 25 3 7 _ - — ~ 65 25 40 13 88 13 6 145 10 - 9 - 12 3 3 11 - 4 3 3 1 83 71 13 13 43 35 17 6 16 14 12 1 - 8 2 - - 1 2 11 1 - 2 - 2 - 9 - - 4 1 6 6 8 4 4 - - - - - - - 4 4 - 7 Table A -l. O ffice O ccu p a tion s—M en and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is by in d u str y d iv is io n , N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N . J . , F e b r u a r y 1967) •Number of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a rn i n g s of— Sex, o cc u p a t io n , ahd in du st r y d i v is i o n WOMEN - $ Average weekly workers standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ S 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 1 30 140 150 160 170 180 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 over - 15 15 12 3 11 1 10 8 2 16 7 9 2 3 12 1 11 1 6 59 8 51 21 25 55 20 35 1 17 53 29 24 2 11 67 42 25 1 13 59 18 41 15 16 72 47 25 5 11 28 14 14 7 18 3 15 1 9 5 1 4 2 23 15 8 2 4 5 1 4 3 1 - _ _ - 1 1 1 “ 31 12 19 19 40 17 23 7 - 56 14 42 26 16 80 35 45 28 6 103 33 70 38 27 269 219 50 2 21 14 1 22 74 48 8 24 5 1 05 62 43 1 32 5 41 33 8 1 5 46 15 31 24 3 16 7 9 9 - 16 3 13 13 - 13 13 13 - 29 29 27 1 1 6 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 - _ - - _ - 50 and u n d er and CONTINUED COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------- 498 207 291 74 130 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 $ 9 1 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 $ 9 2 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 $ $ 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NQNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------FINANCE 4 -----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 9 42 527 415 71 204 73 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 9 0 . 5 0 - 9 9 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 - 9 8 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE -----------------------------FINANCE4 ------------------------------------------------ 1 ,2 4 7 340 9 07 2 47 1 48 3 95 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 3 6 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 8 1 .5 0 8 ^ .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 - 9 0 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 1 1 - 11 9 2 2 - 38 6 32 6 22 154 18 136 50 11 68 234 33 201 37 21 105 1 67 47 120 15 14 68 169 39 130 27 24 59 1 66 69 97 20 26 35 89 51 38 11 11 15 128 48 80 52 15 6 40 9 31 3 15 12 12 3 9 3 2 4 OFFICE GIRLS -----------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 237 1 98 99 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 7 1 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 6 3 . 0 0 - 7 7 .5 0 6 3 . 0 0 - 7 7 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 - 7 9 .0 0 2 - 10 10 “ 75 70 7 46 38 33 25 14 11 40 35 30 21 18 16 7 7 2 4 - 1 - 4 4 2 2 _ SECRETARIES 5 -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4 -----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 5 ,4 2 9 2 ,6 9 8 2 ,7 3 1 362 382 142 900 945 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 8 .0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 - 3 3 3 3 5 5 13 4 9 228 66 162 10 6 3 117 26 280 93 187 2 43 3 92 47 429 183 2 46 22 44 15 86 79 514 2 51 2 63 26 30 7 89 111 533 284 249 23 41 17 105 63 517 2 52 265 19 19 17 127 83 456 2 59 197 39 8 17 52 81 5 50 347 20 3 19 16 8 68 92 752 415 337 86 63 22 59 107 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 369 167 202 29 81 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 3 6 .5 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 7 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 11 9 2 4 8 16 10 - - - 4 8 16 24 13 11 24 11 13 30 21 9 4 SECRETARIES, CLASS 8 -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------FINANCE 4 -----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 942 351 591 89 131 54 2 35 82 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 6 1 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 4 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 2 ,0 3 2 1 ,1 4 8 934 181 116 57 392 188 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 8 .0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 4 7 .5 0 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 3 - - 2 3 - 3 4 2 88 35 53 1 1 3 28 20 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - “ - 2 5 - - “ - _ 3 2 5 9 4 5 - - - - - 2 3 1 4 - - - 3 - - 3 - - 2 2 4 4 15 10 4 6 37 30 13 17 76 29 47 6 11 4 16 10 75 27 48 6 10 2 19 11 1 83 100 83 7 3 3 60 10 234 134 1 00 8 15 6 61 10 - 37 - 25 1 5 - - 17 12 40 10 30 1 - 3 12 14 45 6 39 3 2 1 29 4 1 06 19 87 2 11 3 65 6 128 52 76 9 5 14 45 3 - 10 - - - - - - 3 3 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - _ _ - _ - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ 458 235 223 50 23 16 41 93 313 1 79 134 31 39 5 11 48 139 60 79 18 8 81 20 61 9 24 18 9 9 - - 49 6 43 7 17 1 11 42 4 24 - - IS 9 98 50 48 1 14 68 24 44 8 24 27 14 13 4 29 17 12 3 5 5 1 4 2 1 10 2 8 7 - - - 5 5 8 4 - - 92 33 59 97 34 63 1 9 2 39 12 120 44 76 19 19 16 22 - 115 48 67 15 9 7 31 5 102 75 27 10 4 5 5 3 38 13 25 8 3 49 3 46 7 21 22 4 18 5 4 1 - 11 43 5 74 20 54 17 3 6 26 2 - - 8 6 4 14 - - 206 94 112 18 4 6 71 13 174 127 47 19 4 2 15 7 155 1 25 30 9 6 6 7 2 346 235 111 54 18 4 17 18 208 138 70 27 12 4 1 50 65 85 17 30 59 24 35 7 4 19 15 4 - - - 27 38 24 - - 17 1 1 3 7 - - 3 7 - - - 2 3 7 - 2 8 T ab le A -l. O ffice O ccu p a tion s—M en and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , F e b r u a r y 1967) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f— Sex, o cc up a t io n, and in dus tr y d i v is i o n workers WOMEN SECRETARIES 5 - Average weekly hours1 ( standard) $ $ 50 M ean 2 Median 2 M iddle range 2 $ $ 55 60 $ $ 65 70 $ 75 $ 80 $ 85 $ 90 $ $ 95 100 $ $ 105 110 $ 115 $ 120 $ 1 30 $ 140 $ 150 $ 160 $ 170 and und er 1 80 and 55 60 - - 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 - 4 4 - 46 23 23 - 2 6 20 129 72 57 5 27 25 2 53 113 140 13 30 24 72 231 117 114 13 13 16 156 41 115 7 4 83 1 86 36 150 43 13 94 270 87 183 29 29 105 334 159 175 14 43 73 217 126 91 19 249 129 164 79 85 31 24 14 50 10 1 40 51 14 37 125 72 53 1 2 10 9 39 - 27 28 13 - 17 105 110 1 15 120 13 0 140 150 160 170 180 194 203 124 79 178 99 79 3 2 60 165 95 5 154 80 74 31 25 10 8 1 2 12 1 11 12 6 49 15 34 - 64 17 72 32 1 1 56 7 49 4 3 7 7 7 7 14 14 14 91 39 52 17 97 52 45 17 3 7 32 16 16 14 “ 35 5 30 23 “ 10 1 42 34 1 36 7 29 3 25 5 4 1 17 17 17 - 9 4 5 5 - over CONTINUED CONTINUED SECRETARIES* CLASS D ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 1,922 9 88 9 34 63 84 233 5 49 38.0 38.5 3 8.0 3 8.0 3 9.0 3 6.5 3 8.0 STENOGRAPHERS* GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE 4 ----------------------------------------------- 1 ,9 2 1 829 1 ,0 9 2 281 135 461 38.5 3 9.0 3 8.0 3 6.5 39.0 3 7.5 STENOGRAPHERS. SENIOR --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 965 576 389 58 184 $ 1 04.50 1 05.00 103.50 $ 103.50 105.50 102.00 9 8.5 0 93.00 1 09.50 99.50 9 6.0 0 8 8.50 108.00 8 8 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 9 0.5 0 8 5.50 9 0.50 85.5 0 7 8.5 0 9 0.00 8 3.0 0 8 9.50 83.00 78.00 1 0 1.00 $ $ 9 3.0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 91.00-115.50 9 3 .5 0-11 7.0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 8 2.50-103.00 9 6.0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 15 15 15 20 69 33 36 - _ - - _ - - - - - - - " - 120 88.50 106.50 107.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 114 78 3 8.0 38.0 9 6.50 9 5.50 94.50 9 3.50 8 8.0 0-10 5.0 0 8 8.0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 4 ----------------------------------------------- 3 98 105 293 77 67 85 3 9 .0 33.5 3 9.0 39.5 3 9.0 3 7.0 87.00 92.50 85.0 0 8 6 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 801 464 337 82 161 62 3 8.5 3 8.5 38.5 39.5 3 8.5 3 7.0 8 7.5 0 8 6.50 89.00 9 1.00 91.5 0 86.5 0 8 8 .0 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------------------- 70 3 8.5 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------- 51 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C -------------------------------------------------------TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE 4 ----------------------------------------------- See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 10 1.00 10 2.00 95.50 105.50 8 8 .0 0 - _ - 8 9.5 0-10 8.5 0 9 2 .0 0-10 8.5 0 8 6.0 0-10 8.5 0 9 0.5 0-10 9.5 0 8 0 .0 0 - 98.00 9 2.0 0-12 1.5 0 100.50 1 7 8 .5 0 - 9 7.00 8 2 .5 0-10 0.0 0 7 5 .5 0 - 94.50 74.00-106.50 7 8 .5 0 - 8 9.00 7 2 .5 0 - 8 5.00 3 8.5 39.0 3 8.0 3 9.0 37.0 3 8.5 9 9.5 0 1 00.50 9 8.00 1 - 25 25 5 - 77 8 - - 1 - - - 1 - 73.50-104.00 8 4.5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 106 .50 -1 16 .50 6 4 .5 0 - 7 5.00 7 5 .5 0 - 8 4.00 17 17 - 30 - 28 - - - - - 19 8 1 .5 0 - 9 6.0 0 8 0 .5 0 - 92.50 8 3 .5 0 - 9 8.00 84.00-100.50 8 6 .5 0 - 9 9.00 8 1 .5 0 - 9 6.50 _ _ 11 8 6.50 91.50 9 2.50 93.50 9 0.50 - 5 - - 6 - ~ ~ 6 113.50 112.00 108 .50 -1 17 .00 - 38.5 10 2.00 101.50 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 - 198 36.0 8 1.50 81.50 7 2.0 0- - 41 0 159 251 173 3 7.5 39.0 3 7.0 36.5 80.0 0 8 3.00 7 8.00 7 8.50 8 1.00 84.00 76.50 77.50 7 2 .5 0 - 89.00 7 8 .5 0 - 9 1.50 7 1 .5 0 - 86.00 7 1 .5 0 - 8 5.00 11 0.00 7 2.00 7 9.50 95.50 81.00 109.00 7 0.50 79.00 9 1.50 - - 15 15 3 2 26 5 21 12 8 9 9 - - 1 10 8 8 38 38 - 51 14 37 4 31 6 20 120 15 3 62 6 “ 131 94 37 19 99 71 28 2 6 1 6 16 9 14 - 21 19 18 23 18 11 11 8 3 41 18 23 18 7 27 16 11 2 11 1 3 5 1 2 21 6 68 74 56 18 132 90 42 18 16 179 126 53 28 49 61 16 29 6 10 11 2 4 8 110 13 1 1 21 6 13 5 24 17 7 1 4 39 12 42 18 13 3 1 2 13 6 1 8 13 4 9 6 * 8 _ 3 4 6 16 5 10 11 10 6 4 1 1 “ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 _ - - - 30 9 21 20 9 3 9 1 1 - 1 1 1 2 - 2 8 “ - - 1 13 5 - “ - 1 11 - - 1 44 33 - - 4 50 23 27 “ - 6 78 42 36 30 “ _ 5 48 16 32 30 - - 10 91 19 72 41 - “ 4 35 - - 5 3 3 3 “ _ 12 26 - 2 24 28 1 “ 2 23 29 - - 2 17 1 - 1 1 16 - 1 - - 8 12 53 - 1 - 4 4 - 20 1 1 4 12 - - 2 2 28 - “ 7 3 3 54 34 6 2 10 11 26 25 24 12 “ 107 35 72 1 54 42 37 - 10 11 158 126 32 30 “ 118 89 29 18 3 1 10 3 10 - 10 10 23 42 92 47 45 4 33 21 10 8 76 84 9 131 82 49 9 17 35 25 4 45 23 7 7 12 110 - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - _ 9 Table A -l. O ffice O ccu p a tion s—M en and W o m e n — C ontinued (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a rn i n gs f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s studied on an a r e a b a s i s by ind ust ry d i v is i o n , N e w a rk and J e r s e y City, N. J . , F e b r u a r y 1967) Weekly earnings1 (stan dard) Number of workers Sex, occupation, and industry division Average weeklyhours1 ( standard) Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ $ 50 M ean1 2 Median 2 M iddle range 2 1 ,0 9 2 517 575 75 72 323 104 38.5 39.0 37.5 39.0 3 8.5 37.0 3 8.0 $ 84.50 89.00 80.50 87.50 8 1.00 75.00 92.50 $ 85.00 91.00 79.50 84.00 80.00 74.50 93.00 $ $ 7 7 .0 0 - 93.00 8 4 .5 0 - 9 5.00 7 3 .0 0 - 87.00 8 0 .0 0 - 9 5.50 7 6 .0 0 - 87.50 7 0 .5 0 - 8 1.00 8 7.0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 T YP IS TS , CLASS 8 ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 2 ,7 2 7 9 47 1 ,7 8 0 38.0 3 9.0 37.5 7 5.00 80.50 72.00 74.00 80.50 71.50 68.0 07 4 .5 0 6 6.0 0- 83.00 88.00 7 7.5 0 257 37l5 7 3.00 72.00 6 5.50- 84.00 3 6.5 69 *00 76.50 6 9* 5 0 74.50 u rl In L ti lTi fi cc oc 3 —— — — U — — WHOLESALE TRADE nrr* n K trA lL r t t i AHir -------------------------------------n anc I K A U c —— ————————————— _______________________________________ t SERVICES $ 65 $ 70 $ 75 $ 80 I $ 85 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 105 $ $ 110 115 $ 120 $ 130 $ 140 $ 150 $ 160 $ 170 180 and 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 76 137 25 137 34 103 180 75 105 24 16 4 93 71 195 162 33 104 73 31 51 27 24 13 4 8 12 1 1 3 10 11 24 54 5 6 66 25 12 2 2 10 2 6 2 9 24 387 193 194 39 18 28 2 193 89 32 15 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 over CONTINUED TYP IS TS, CLASS A --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE 4 5----------------------------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- n i i oDi L ?I rl rU $ 60 and under 55 WOMEN - $ 55 ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 068 12 4 7f *s.r . Uon— AO ft * 3*?n U— 0 U a on— 7ft 0 * 2? . UU » 2 . Unn U ftn« 7f *ar . vnn Ot a 3 U /U 72.0 0- 7 9.00 - 2 8 2 2 6 - - 2 6 - - 54 96 19 77 - 54 276 40 23 6 - 36 j c 3 54 40 18 8 23 2 74 6 64 3 453 63 3 90 23 43 26 2 92 6 112 7 105 621 132 4 89 43 62 26 2 98 60 20 12 8 1 4 3 - - - - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ 1 1 - 2 - 1 2 - 1 - - 18 22 * 1 2 2 - 19 262 175 8 6 2 1 7 7 2 - - _ _ 101 32 31 _ 111 70 50 - - - - 20 g 1 2 1 - 2 - - - - - 2 - - 2 - _ _ _ 151 52 37 74 31 5 3 g 21 5 97 35 35 4 52 10 2 1 2 7 9 1 - _ _ _ 1 1 1 St andard h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r whic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the earn in gs c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 T he m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h jo b by totaling the ear ni ngs o f all w o r k e r s and div id ing b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . The m e d i a n d e s ig n a t e s p o s it i o n — h a lf o f the e m p l o y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the ra te shown; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the rate shown. The m id dl e ra ng e i s de fi ne d b y 2 ra t e s of pay; a fou rt h o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r o f t h e se ra t es and a fo ur t h earn m o r e than the h i g h e r rat e. 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and oth er public ut ilitie s. 4 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l estate. 5 M a y in cl u de w o r k e r s o t h e r than th ose p r e s e n t e d sep ar at el y. 10 T able A-2. Professional and T ech n ical O ccu p a tion s—Men and W om en (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y ho ur s and e a rn i n gs f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u pa t io n s studied on an a r e a b a s is b y in du st r y di v is i o n , N e w a r k and J e r s e y Ci ty, N. J. , F e b r u a r y 1967) W eekly earnings1 ( standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Number of workers receiving straight-time: weekly earnings of— $ Average weekly hours1 (standard) Unde i Median 1 2 M iddle range 2 $ 85 t t $ $ t * t $ t $ ( $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 1 40 145 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 over - - - - - - - 2 2 16 16 15 15 16 16 29 18 176 70 106 95 151 98 53 33 66 - 2 2 - - - - - 48 18 48 37 58 24 34 21 10 9 56 53 63 39 24 8 11 39 13 - 1 _ _ 85 and under 90 and MEN 629 373 25 6 159 39.0 3 9.5 38.5 $ $ 1 6 7 .0 0 164.50 1 66.00 165.00 1 68 .5 0 163.00 1 58 .00 156.00 $ $ 1 5 4 .50 -1 80 .00 1 5 5 .50 -1 78 .50 1 54 .00 -1 85 .00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS 8 -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3 -----------------------------------4 SERVICES --------------------------------------------------------- 716 347 36 9 65 291 38.5 39.0 38.0 3 7.0 38.5 148.50 148.50 1 48.50 163.00 1 45.00 150.50 149.50 1 51.00 155.00 147.00 135 .50 -1 61 .00 134.00 -1 62 .00 139.50 -1 59 .50 1 5 2 .50 -1 74 .00 1 35 .00 -1 57 .50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 547 2 35 39.5 3 9.5 112.50 112.00 11 1.00 109.00 104.50 -1 26 .00 104 .50 -1 21 .50 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ———— — ——— —————— 158 105 3 9.0 38.5 86.50 9 0.50 90.50 91.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------rr nufrc r bcKVILtb OQ C - - i O co ala na 1 Cm 5U" ilo*f* UU 8 5 .5 0 - 9 4.00 oOO o t PCAU * OA AA - - - _ _ _ 13 3 20 19 17 19 18 94 53 41 31 13 18 11 6 - - - - - 1 40 18 36 38 181 67 1 14 36 72 10 3 1 3 2 1 18 17 13 9 11 2 8 - - - - - - - - - - - 10 - 18 ~ 6 76 36 18 43 9 59 13 *6 15 25 18 32 23 9 40 32 25 17 8 8 12 6 6 29 24 5 1 “ - 10 6 6 17 4 44 17 23 23 50 1 07 75 21 4 35 36 36 64 52 17 1 1 2 3 - 2 10 69 31 38 12 12 - 2 2 1 11 10 - 1 - 68 32 36 11 11 3 18 9 9 9 6 28 7 22 6 16 1 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ - - 3 U WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -----MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- 2 60 209 51 3 9.0 39.5 38.0 1 23.00 1 22.50 123.50 122.50 122.00 124.00 1 11 .50 -1 36 .00 1 1 1 .00 -1 37 .00 116 .00 -1 32 .50 _ _ - - 8 8 8 8 20 22 18 15 7 2 22 20 2 1 1 St andard h o ur s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th eir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m to thes e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 F o r de fi ni tio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo ot no te 2, table A - l . 3 Transportation, c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h er pu bli c u til iti es. 4 W o r k e r s w e r e di st r ib u t ed as f o l lo w s : 9 at $ 6 0 to $ 65; 9 at $ 6 5 to $70 ; 2 at $ 7 0 to $ 75; 9 at $ 7 5 to $ 80; and 6 at $ 80 to $ 85 . 2 2 _ _ - - - _ . - - 1 rates), and the ea rn i n gs c o r r e s p o n d 11 T able A-3. O ffice, P rofessional, and T echn ical O ccu p a tion s—M en and W o m e n C om bined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , N ew a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N .J ., F e b r u a r y 1967) Average O c c u p a t i o n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE I --------------------------------------- -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------------- 228 101 127 102 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 I s . 50 8 4 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 3 17 138 1 79 56 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 7 .0 7 8 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 191 72 119 50 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 9 4 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS 9 -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------- 359 117 242 71 99 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 8 4 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 8 90 459 431 47 116 128 98 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 3 8 .0 3 6 .0 3 7 .0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 1 ,5 4 0 478 1 ,0 6 2 352 1 75 157 2 65 1 13 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 3 6 .5 3 7 .0 8 8 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------- 252 51 201 136 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 8 3 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------- 709 136 573 61 423 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 7 1 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------- 6 78 120 558 435 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 6 6 .5 0 6 7 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 See f o o t n o t e s at end o f t abl e. Average O cc u p a t io n and in du st r y d i v is i o n - Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS 53 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 $ 8 9 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2 --------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 767 495 272 51 72 71 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 9 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 5 04 294 74 130 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 9 1 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 944 5 28 416 72 2 04 73 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 1 ,2 5 4 345 909 247 148 397 8 13 2 66 547 89 98 175 1 74 CLERKS, ORDER ------ -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2 ----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------FINANCE 3 -----------------------------OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTI LITIES WHOLESALE TRADE FINANCE 3 ----------------SERVICES --------------SECRETARIES 4 ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------SECRETARIES, CLASS A ---MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 -----SERVICES ------------------------ Average O c c u p a t io n and in du st r y d i v is i o n 918 336 532 487 210 - of Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED SECRETARIES4 - CONTINUED $ 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 949 351 598 95 131 54 236 82 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 3---------------- -----------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 2 ,0 8 6 1 ,1 4 8 9 38 1 83 118 57 392 1 88 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 8 .0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE 3----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 1 ,9 2 2 988 934 63 84 233 5 49 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 3 8 .0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 102.00 9 8 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 3 6 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 8 1 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE 3----------------------------------------------- 1 ,9 3 2 829 1 ,1 0 3 2 92 1 35 461 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 7 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .5 88.00 9 0 .5 0 86.00 9 2 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 3 6 .5 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 7 1 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 6 4 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING ---PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2 FINANCE 3 ------------------SERVICES ----------------- 970 581 389 58 184 120 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 8 .5 9 9 .5 0 101.00 9 8 .0 0 101.00 8 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 114 78 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 9 6 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2 ---------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------- 399 105 294 78 67 85 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 8 7 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 110.00 7 2 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 SWI TCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 801 464 337 82 161 62 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 8 7 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 5 ,4 5 3 2 ,7 1 0 2 ,7 4 3 371 384 1 42 901 9 45 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 8 .0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 370 167 2 03 30 81 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 3 6 .5 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 4 9 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 12 1 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 12 T ab le A-3. O ffice, P rofessional, and Techn ical O ccu p ation s—M en and W om en C om bined— C on tinu ed (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , N ew a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N .J ., F e b r u a r y 1967) Average Number 'o f O cc u p a t io n and in du st r y d i v is i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Average CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - TABULATING-MACHINE o p e r a t o r s , CLASS A ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------- 3 10 171 139 105 38.5 3 9.0 3 7.5 37.0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------- 3 29 178 151 81 38.5 3 9.0 37.5 3 7.0 104.00 1 03.50 105.00 97.5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------FINANCE 3 ---------------------------------- 361 87 2 74 79 3 7.0 3 8.5 3 6.5 37.5 82.0 0 8 9.00 80.00 77.50 $ 120.50 119.00 122.50 12 1.00 Number of workers O c c u p a t io n and in du st r y d i v is i o n Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) W eekly hours 1 (standard) Average Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 418 167 251 173 3 7.5 39.0 3 7.0 36.5 TYPISTS, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE 3-----------------------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------------------- 1,10 1 523 578 77 73 323 104 38.5 39.0 37.5 39 .0 3 8.5 3 7.0 3 8.0 85.00 89.50 80.50 88.50 8 2.00 75.00 92.50 TYP ISTS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2 ----------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------------FINANCE 3-----------------------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------------------- 2,7 6 2 98 0 1 ,7 8 2 230 25 7 103 1 ,0 6 8 1 24 3 8.0 39.0 37.5 3 8.5 37.5 39.5 37.0 36.5 75.00 81.00 72.00 8 1.50 73.00 71.50 69.00 76.50 straight-time Weekly (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS $ 80.00 83.00 78.00 78.50 r e c e i v e th eir r e g u l a r O cc up a t io n and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n CONTINUED TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ----------------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------FINANCE 3 ----------------------------------------------- 1 Standard h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s c o r r e s p o n d to thes e w e e k l y ho u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and oth er pu bl ic ut il it ie s. 3 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e st a te . 4 M a y inclu de w o r k e r s othe r than t hos e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . Number of workers salaries DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- 6 36 3 77 25 9 162 3 9.0 39.5 38.5 3 9.5 $ 1 67 .00 1 66 .00 1 68 .00 1 57 .50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- 73 0 3 50 3 80 65 30 2 3 8.5 3 9.0 3 8.0 3 7.0 3 8.0 148 .00 1 48.00 1 48 .50 1 63 .00 145.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 5 64 24 6 39.5 39.5 1 1 1.00 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 164 111 3 9.0 3 9.0 87.0 0 9 0.5 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -----MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 267 2 16 51 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 8 .0 1 22 .50 1 22.50 123.50 ( e x c l u s i v e of pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m 1 12 .50 r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s Table A -4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h ou r ly e a rn i n gs f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s studied on an a r e a ba s is by indust ry di v is i o n , Ne w a rk and J e r s e y City, N . J . , F e b r u a r y 1967) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly earni ng! Hourly earnings Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 --------------------------- 427 330 97 57 $ 3 .4 7 3 .4 1 3 .6 6 3 .0 1 $ 3 .3 8 3 .4 4 3 .0 4 2 .9 7 $ $ 3 . 0 1 - 3 .8 2 3 . 0 7 - 3 .8 1 2 .9 3 - 4 .8 3 2 . 9 1 - 3 .0 5 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S 4 --------------------------- 1 ,0 9 0 941 1 49 85 3 .6 5 3 .6 2 3 .8 5 3 .7 5 3 .5 5 3 .5 5 3 .9 3 4 .0 9 3 . 3 3 - 3 .9 0 3 . 3 3 - 3 .8 5 3 .3 0 - 4 .2 6 3 .2 2 - 4 .2 5 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . $ $ U n der 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 and $ 2 . 2 0 u n d er $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ $ 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 i 3 .0 0 S 3 .1 0 t $ % 3 . 2 0 3 . 3 0 3 .4 0 % 3 .6 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .8 0 4 4 2 2 - - 14 14 - 4 4 - 22 10 12 11 56 29 27 26 51 36 15 14 14 13 1 - 23 21 2 2 31 27 4 2 60 59 1 " 27 26 1 - _ - 3 3 12 12 - 3 2 1 19 19 - 87 78 9 7 45 31 14 13 75 109 83 26 9 297 291 81 81 - - - _ _ - - - - $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 over 91 88 3 ~ 1 1 - 2 - - 5 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 20 239 221 18 3 2 i and - - of---$ 4 .0 0 S 3 .8 0 1 1 66 9 9 3 . 4 0 3 .6 0 6 - - o o O cc up a t io n and in du st r y di v is i o n Number of workers 2 2 2 2 43 1 42 42 5 - 1 1 - 20 17 17 - _ _ - - - _ - 56 38 5 18 - 13 Table A -4. Maintenance and Powerplant O ccupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , N ew a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N .J ., F e b r u a r y 1967) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a rn in gs of---- O c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n $ Under 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 and S 2 . 23 und er M ean2 Median 2 $ 3 .7 4 3 .6 0 3 .8 9 3.8 6 $ 3 .3 8 3 .3 7 3 .5 0 3 .0 0 - $ 4 .3 1 4 .1 2 4 .4 7 4 .4 4 - 2 .8 6 2 .8 9 2 .7 9 3 .0 4 2 .6 5 - 3 .2 2 2 .6 6 - 3 .1 9 2 .5 5 - 3 .5 4 2 .8 4 - 3 .5 3 4 4 - Middle range 2 $ 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ $ . 70 2 . 8 0 $ 2 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 . 80 2 . 9 0 3 .0 - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING - - ---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------------- 503 326 177 86 $ 3 .8 6 3 .8 3 3 .9 0 3 .7 8 FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 4 ---------------------------- 407 300 107 28 3 .0 8 3 .0 7 3 . 10 3 .1 2 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES --------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 479 293 186 2.77 2.7 1 2 .8 2 2 .7 5 3 .0 3 2 .6 0 - 3 .0 2 2 .6 0 - 2 .9 1 2 .5 9 - 3 .0 9 10 10 2 .86 - MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 317 305 3 .7 6 3 .7 9 3 .9 7 3 .9 9 3 .5 4 - 4 .0 5 3 .5 5 - 4 .0 5 - MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1 ,4 0 7 1 ,3 2 2 85 3.6 6 3 .6 5 3. 86 3.5 9 3 .5 9 3 .9 9 3 .3 8 - 3 .9 6 3 .3 8 - 3 .9 3 3 .5 5 - 4 .2 5 - - - - - - - - - “ “ ~ MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE ( MAINTENANCE) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING - - ---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E --------------------- --------- 1 ,2 3 8 174 1 ,0 6 4 971 65 3.42 3 .5 3 3.40 3 .4 0 3 .5 2 3 .3 7 3 .4 5 3 .3 6 3.3 5 3 .6 2 3 .1 9 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 - 4 2 - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 1,1 6 4 1,0 2 3 3 .4 9 3 .4 5 3 .5 3 3 .5 2 3 .1 8 - 3 .6 0 3 .1 7 - 3 .5 8 - _ - - MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 495 488 3 . 57 3. 57 3 .6 0 3 .6 0 3 .4 2 - 3 .7 6 3 .4 2 - 3 .7 6 _ _ - - * - OILERS ------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 240 22 4 3.03 2 .9 9 2 .8 5 2 .8 4 2 .6 1 2 .5 9 - PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 4 ---------------------------- 286 226 60 28 3.4 5 3 .3 3 3.89 3 .4 6 3 .3 6 3 .3 3 4 .0 6 3 .6 0 P IP EF ITT ER S, MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 750 677 3.65 3.59 PLUMBERS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 4 ---------------------------- 70 38 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 1 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 .5 8 3 .8 6 3 .5 6 3 .5 5 3 .8 4 20 12 - 3 - 10 - 15 5 “ 34 21 12 12 33 13 13 - 20 _ - - - - 4 - “ 2 - _ - - - 51 51 - 81 67 14 “ “ 1 39 35 4 ~ 52 44 17 15 10 10 22 22 8 2 2 “ - 16 7 9 9 - - 6 - 17 4 11 8 12 1 1 52 49 3 59 46 13 49 44 5 63 59 4 2 2 10 - - 2 2 9 22 - 8 22 “ ~ 1 ~ 6 - _ _ - 16 16 6 - - - - - - 6 - “ “ 51 40 10 10 _ 36 34 34 34 171 169 20 - 9 9 6 2 2 1 1 - 5 5 5 58 58 11 11 _ 12 - 6 30 30 9 9 7 - 32 17 15 - _ _ _ - 10 38 38 8 8 7 7 13 13 20 3 .0 6 - 3.8 2 3 .0 7 - 3.6 1 2 .9 5 - 4 .9 1 2 .7 3 - 4 .1 9 1 - _ 10 - 2 2 - - - - - ~ 3 7 7 18 18 1 1 1 - 3 .5 8 3 .5 6 3 .3 8 - 3 .9 1 3 .3 6 - 3 .8 7 _ - - _ _ _ - - - - 3.4 6 3 .0 9 3 .0 2 - 3 .5 7 - - - - - 3 .0 3 3 .0 4 2 .9 9 - 3 .0 9 - - - - - - 148 128 3. 52 3 .5 5 3 .5 1 3 .5 6 3 .0 8 - 3 .8 8 3 .0 9 - 3 .9 0 _ _ _ _ - - _ - 1 ,4 6 8 1 ,2 2 6 3 .6 6 3 .6 5 3 .6 4 3 .6 4 3 .4 6 - 3 .8 7 3 .4 3 - 3 .8 9 - 18 _ _ 31 31 16 19 18 1 4 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5.0 0 $ 5.2 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 '4.80 5.00 5.2 0 over 69 26 43 28 45 42 3 12 6 6 27 26 - 53 53 - _ _ - 34 33 - 1 1 - - 19 19 - - “ “ - - - 1 - " - - 1 7 7 30 30 149 149 - - 93 93 - - 63 63 “ 358 353 5 180 180 208 186 129 125 4 35 81 81 “ 1 1 - 44 15 29 4 7 79 4 - 2 2 22 10 2 2 - 147 140 7 23 13 65 10 1 42 28 14 2 58 222 106 22 13 2 09 207 ~ 1 22 11 105 94 131 116 11 281 267 14 10 108 39 69 45 24 27 24 513 4 89 105 73 35 34 74 73 148 14 6 135 135 13 13 - 18 18 _ 33 31 30 29 86 - 23 6 23 6 - 66 17 - 303 22 142 - - - 35 _ 7 - 6 1 - - “ - - - - - 53 53 _ _ - - - - - - 67 23 22 11 54 47 1 _ _ - - - 102 12 _ _ _ _ 99 12 1 1 ~ - - - _ - _ 8 11 - - - 11 13 13 - 10 7 1 - _ 14 3 1 6 6 - ” 1 4 4 37 36 80 80 193 191 30 30 229 225 59 14 11 1 - 2 - 12 25 2 4 1 10 - - - - 3 - - - 11 20 2 4 1 _ 2 2 8 8 34 27 5 5 51 51 1 1 - - - “ 13 0 130 46 45 4 02 30 6 280 235 316 226 180 170 25 25 _ _ _ - 46 34 - _ 10 10 48 48 27 27 ~ - 42 42 “ - ~ - 14 14 2 - _ 21 21 2 _ - - 4 4 - - - - 1 1 - 20 20 - " - 3 7 7 - _ - 13 35 35 1 22 22 - - 7 - 39 39 32 9 5 4 4 ” E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, ho l id a y s , and late shifts. F o r de f in i t io n of t e r m s , s e e fo ot n o t e 2, table A - l . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d as f o l l o w s : 2 at $ 5.20 to $ 5.40; 5 at $ 5.40 to $ 5.60; and 13 at $ 5.60 to $ 5.80. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and other pu bl ic u til iti e s. W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d as f o l l o w s : 17 at $ 5.20 to $ 5.40; and 1 at $ 5.40 to $ 5.60. 23 23 - “ 13 13 3 12 18 18 _ 3 . 80 13 - _ 3 .6 0 51 40 _ _ 3 .4 0 29 6 _ 3 .3 0 73 67 2 4 3 .2 3 3 .1 0 3 . 10 3 . 2 0 2 “ _ $ 3 .6 0 13 13 “ _ $ 3 .4 0 2 2 20 10 10 1 $ 3 .3 0 2 8 10 $ 3 .2 0 - 8 - 15 $ 3 .1 0 2 2 1 - 1 1 0 $ 3 .0 0 4 1 - 1 15 .90 2 1 - 1 1 2 o o Hourly earnings Number of workers 39 33 6 1 - - - _ _ 4 4 - _ - _ - - 14 - 3 - 15 15 11 _ 11 - - 1 l 1 “ ” - - 14 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N .J ., F e b r u a r y 1967) Hourly earnings2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r l y ea r n i n g s of— $ 1 .4 0 £ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 £ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ £ 1.20 $ 1 .3 0 2.00 2.20 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 £ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 £ 3 .60 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 £ 4 ,2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 1.3 0 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1.70 1. 80 2 .00 2.20 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 ,2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 over - - - 18 18 5 5 16 16 2 2 6 6 2 2 _ - 12 413 413 4 88 5 48 3 707 25 682 355 99 99 321 58 263 129 70 59 207 126 81 111 230 154 76 138 77 61 73 67 3 1 1 _ - _ - ~ “ _ ~ - 8 ” - 6 95 82 13 11 96 15 - 2 8 84 54 148 69 46 76 3 1 - - - $ O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in du st r y d i v is i o n of wori<ers ELEVATOR OPERATORS, PASSENGER (WOMEN) -----------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 53 51 GUARDS ANO WATCHMEN ----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 3,3 9 0 784 2,6 0 6 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 501 Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 $ 1*65 1 .6 2 $ 1.63 1.6 2 $ 1 .4 8 1 .4 7 - $ 1.7 8 1 .6 9 1.86 2 .5 5 1.6 5 1.6 2 2 .5 9 1.56 1 .4 9 2 .2 3 1 .4 5 - 2 .2 2 2 .9 3 1.7 3 2 .7 5 2 .7 4 2 .5 3 - 3 .0 1 1 .9 4 - Under and $ 1 . 2 0 und er 12 20 335 10 2 4 WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 283 2 .2 0 2 2 .4 3 - - - 5 15 20 - 56 62 42 42 6 8 21 6 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 ------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE5 --------------------------------------SERVICES ------------------------------------- 6 ,0 2 8 2 ,2 9 3 3 ,7 3 5 402 302 332 332 2 ,3 6 7 2 . 03 2 .4 4 1.7 7 2 .5 8 2 .3 0 1.7 2 1 .9 7 1.55 1 .9 6 2 .4 7 1 .6 4 2 .6 4 2 .4 1 1 .6 7 1.90 1.54 1 .5 7 - 2 .5 1 2 .1 4 - 2 .7 3 1 .4 9 - 2 .0 5 2 .5 2 - 2 .7 6 2 .1 7 - 2 .5 4 1 . 5 2 - 1 .9 1 1 .8 4 - 2 .1 4 1 .4 5 - 1 .6 7 6 2 34 234 - 97 97 - 697 517 255 262 - 2 2 - 8 709 538 171 167 3 65 16 49 47 19 166 71 734 48 4 250 67 133 13 288 16 75 528 232 296 45 37 51 106 57 529 35 4 175 14 60 2 224 4 27 40 387 32 35 5 315 3 96 10 72 7 37 69 0 73 5 612 37 56 1 1 36 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WCMENI -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------SERVICES ------------------------------------- 1 ,1 9 1 219 9 72 749 1.65 2.08 1.5 5 1.45 1 .5 5 2 . 15 1.5 1 1 .4 4 1 .3 9 1 .7 8 1 .3 6 1 .3 3 - 1 .8 6 2 .4 2 1.6 5 1 .5 5 - 124 124 124 - 12 104 29 75 16 - 136 143 38 105 3 50 40 201 200 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING -----MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 4 ------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------SERVICES ------------------------------------- 8 ,6 2 1 4 ,1 2 6 4,4 9 5 3 ,063 965 404 63 2 .8 3 2 .7 5 2 .9 1 3 .0 9 2 .5 0 2 .6 5 2 . 15 2 .9 0 2 .6 2 3 . 10 3 . 15 2 .6 9 3 .0 1 2 .0 3 2 .4 9 - 3 .1 7 2 .1 6 - 3 .0 3 2 .8 1 - 3 .1 9 2 .9 7 - 3 .2 4 2 .0 6 - 2 .9 0 2 .0 2 - 3 .0 6 1 .7 7 - 2 .5 9 _ - - 680 592 4 05 3 84 88 21 - - 66 8 10 11 ORDER FILLERS ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 1 ,8 0 1 577 1 ,2 2 4 892 270 2 .7 7 2 .7 3 2 .7 9 2 .7 0 3.12 2 .7 8 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 2 .7 2 3 .1 4 2 .5 9 2 .4 1 2 .6 5 2 .6 3 3 .1 0 - 3.1 1 3 .2 5 3 .0 0 2 .8 5 3 .1 7 _ _ _ _ - - - - PACKERS, SHIPPING ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------- 1 ,1 6 9 1 ,0 4 5 124 103 2 .5 7 2 .6 2 2 .1 3 2 .1 9 2 .5 8 2 .6 5 2 .1 5 2 . 19 2 .2 2 2 .3 2 2 .0 0 2 .0 3 - 2 .8 9 2 .9 2 2 .4 6 2 .4 7 _ _ - - RECEIVING CLERKS -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 611 403 20 8 2 .7 6 2 .7 1 3 .0 5 3 .0 2 2 .7 9 2 .4 5 2 .4 2 2 .6 0 2 .6 4 2 .2 7 - 3 .1 3 3 .0 3 3 .3 5 3 .7 1 3 .2 6 ~ - - - 79 2 .8 1 2 .7 3 2 .9 6 3 .0 0 2 .7 6 - - - SHIPPING CLERKS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------- 4 65 352 113 75 2 .9 6 2 .9 0 3.16 3 .1 0 2 .9 5 2 .9 2 3 .2 3 2 .6 1 2 .5 7 2 .8 3 2 .6 5 - 3 .2 5 3 .1 7 3 .7 2 3 .7 4 - - - - S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le . 112 . 12 2.88 6 6 _ “ 6 201 5 5 5 _ - - 22 675 42 633 148 120 31 12 19 19 - 26 8 18 250 248 69 40 29 11 18 8 8 - 59 20 376 20 3 60 11 28 2 32 6 6 196 40 156 139 5 133 35 98 26 408 371 37 27 12 6 10 14 - 2 48 41 7 30 30 19 58 43 15 7 241 151 90 89 2 1 177 166 126 94 32 32 205 194 11 10 62 48 14 3 11 93 81 102 49 44 5 5 63 51 72 12 12 4 4 66 - 6 71 48 23 19 1 1 67 65 2 7 11 6 13 1 - 12 - 70 63 7 5 2 2 22 - - 2 2 - - 2 2 2 20 12 8 - - - 2 - 1 21 24 _ - 10 4 3 26 8 2 53 48 5 6 39 - 8 10 20 2 1 112 75 37 35 41 39 2 2 “ - 11 7 221 67 42 25 - 5 5 - - _ _ - 72 72 - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - _ 1 615 1017 1359 1929 538 4 60 557 32 0 5 57 77 802 1 60 9 355 474 1242 68 191 266 148 3 4 57 217 6 7 5 2 1079 82 997 992 4 1 23 23 ~ 38 38 - - 634 634 - - - 307 59 24 8 248 138 91 47 37 61 54 7 7 11 11 - 10 10 4 4 - _ - _ ~ 188 187 37 36 1 71 71 - 10 10 1 53 53 - 5 5 - _ - _ - 99 74 25 18 1 69 26 43 10 2 6 7 5 10 - 34 4 30 30 32 6 70 47 23 69 65 4 69 38 31 3 3 - 22 2 12 12 - 49 2 40 452 4 44 70 32 27 5 68 320 17 303 271 10 - ~ 2 2 - - _ - - 1 1 6 6 - - 1 56 46 10 10 4 6 60 30 30 30 8 - 10 6 4 - - - - _ - - 2 2 - - 2 - - - 15 Table A -5. Custodial and M aterial M ovem ent O ccu p a tion s— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , N ew a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N .J ., F e b r u a r y 1967) Hourly earnings1 2 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly ea rn in gs of— $ $ 1.3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ $ 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ $ 2 .00 2 20 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 1 .3 0 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 2 .00 2 .2 0 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 - - - - - - - - 32 86 32 6 10 26 26 8 6 94 58 36 63 31 32 25 19 15 4 12 57 29 43 35 10 22 _ - _ - _ - - _ - 4 4 35 35 72 16 56 112 86 70 42 33 48 193 80 113 6 2 26 57 50 31 15 16 Number O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in d u st r y d i v i s i o n workers M ean3 M edian3 Middle range3 Under $ 1.20 3 .4 2 3 .5 6 3 .4 1 3 .4 3 2 .9 9 2 .5 1 3 .2 9 3 .3 3 3 .2 7 3 .3 6 2 .8 4 2 .0 4 - 3 .5 2 4 .6 4 3 .4 8 3 .4 8 3 .7 1 2 .7 6 3.25 2.7 0 3.39 3.41 2 .7 5 3 .7 1 2 .8 9 - 3 .7 4 2 .1 9 - 3 .1 5 3 .3 3 - 3 .7 6 _ ~ 3.38 4 . 04 3 .1 0 3 .3 1 2.8 7 2.42 2 .9 8 3 .3 1 4 .6 4 3 .2 4 3 .3 3 2 .8 7 2 .5 3 2 .9 8 2 .8 8 3 .3 6 2 .8 7 3 .2 9 2 .8 3 2 .2 4 2 .9 2 - _ _ - - $ 2 .8 1 2 .7 9 TRUCKDRIVERS 67 ---------------------------------------------- 1 0 , 4 4 8 2,599 MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------7 ,8 4 9 NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------5,5 1 0 PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 4 5---------------------------1 ,9 4 4 WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------179 RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------- 3 .4 2 3 .7 7 3 . 31 3 .4 1 3 . 15 2 .4 0 847 174 673 3,2 5 8 973 2,285 1 ,2 5 5 861 TRUCKORIVERS. LIGHT tUNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------TRUCKOR l VER S. MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 4 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 4 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 88 81 2.88 3 .3 9 4 .7 5 3 .3 4 3 .3 7 2 .9 3 2 .5 8 3 .3 3 - - - ~ “ _ _ ~ - - - ~ _ ~ 4 35 53 30 2 10 _ — 4 4 31 31 34 - 52 48 4 25 17 32 _ “ _ _ 36 14 41 - 12 8 ” 4 4 4 ~ 48 - _ _ _ _ ~ 3.5 1 3 .7 0 3 .4 6 3 .4 8 3 .3 8 3 .4 7 3 .5 4 3 .4 6 3 .4 7 3 .3 5 3 .4 3 3 .4 3 3 .4 3 3 .4 3 3 .1 5 - 3 .5 4 3 .8 3 3 .5 1 3 .5 0 3 .8 3 _ 1 ,2 6 7 156 3 .3 7 3 .0 0 3 .3 8 3.40 3 .2 6 2 .8 1 3 .3 1 3 .3 5 - 3 .4 4 3 .4 0 3 .4 4 3 .4 5 _ - _ - _ _ - - _ - _ - _ - 867 3.23 3 .0 0 3 . 26 3.3 9 TRUCKERS. POWER (FORKLIFT) ----------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 4 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------- 3,0 7 9 1 ,6 4 2 1 ,4 3 7 1 ,0 2 4 258 143 3 . 06 2 .9 1 3 .2 4 3 .3 4 2 .9 4 3.1 5 3 .1 2 3.32 3 .3 6 3 . 10 3.15 2 .7 7 - 3 .3 4 2 .5 5 - 3 .1 2 3 .1 4 - 3 .4 0 3 .3 0 - 3 .4 7 2 .6 8 - 3 .1 5 3 .1 1 - 3 .1 9 _ - - _ - _ - _ - _ - ~ - - - - - " ~ “ “ TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 239 216 2 .5 5 2 . 57 2 .5 2 2 .5 4 2 .4 0 - 2 .6 5 2 .4 3 - 2 .6 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1,11 1 2.86 2 8 81 41 40 38 20 2 84 113 7 132 115 152 1 0 2 2 38 108 86 765 14 1 22 10 12 82 66 16 14 19 4 15 8 94 42 852 94 721 22 36 28 “ 8 33 23 ~ 10 2 2 14 5 5 - 70 2 22 - _ 10 4 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 40 2 over - - “ - - - 32 8 174 154 154 ~ 46 46 - 12 12 - 126 126 - ~ ” _ - _ - _ - ~ ** “ _ - _ - _ - 2 39 16 23 386 386 32 1342 82 10 2 2 1260 - 1161 70 20 166 166 - - - - - - 507 507 - 24 24 - ~ ~ ~ ~ “ ~ “ 15 30 4 150 154 154 10 10 _ - _ - _ 5 5 - - 138 1 1 - ~ ~ _ 2 110 29 258 3 4 8 1 139 3 76 119 3 1 0 5 3 3105 116 ~ 60 ~ 100 39 17 85 41 44 52 4 48 511 32 479 413 494 40 454 454 _ - _ - 832 49 9 33 3 64 173 96 611 55 556 525 3 28 35 8 3 57 355 - 3 3 - _ - 2 “ 9 10 10 7 7 1 1 1 1 12 72 72 - 14 0 127 13 293 29 3 - 2 86 3 ~ 8 ~ 1 - ~ ~ 70 ~ 3 12 215 97 80 17 58 38 99 99 54 54 6 216 70 - 136 2 22 120 120 6 108 57 “ 603 603 - 60 66 2 3 3 8 4 .8 0 - 2 4 11 391 391 ~ 4 .6 0 6 69 12 2 11 2 4 .4 0 64 2 12 10 1 1 4 .2 0 ~ 1 36 3 3 2 - 9 31 9 2280 4 2 8 9 7 07 94 255 225 202 5 3 5 8 2 55 1742 3 5 5 9 25 4 22 132 36 1 “ 8 Data l i m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e rw i se indicated. E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w ee ke nd s, h o l id a y s , and late shifts. F o r def in i t io n of t e r m s , s e e fo ot no te 2, ta ble A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o the r pu bli c ut ilities. F i n a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e st a te . In cl ud es all d r i v e r s , as d e f in e d , r e g a r d l e s s of si ze and type of t r u c k o pe ra te d . A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $5 to $ 5 . 2 0 . $ 3.2 0 and 4 ,3 5 9 7 98 3 ,5 6 1 3,1 1 6 435 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 4 ---------------------------- $ 3 .0 0 o o 2 .9 5 $ 3 .0 1 2 .9 8 3 .0 3 3 .0 4 $ 2 .7 4 2 .7 2 2.7 5 2 .8 4 . and und er $ 2 .3 7 2 .3 6 2 .4 1 2 .5 7 - 391 2 34 157 81 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ---------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 1.20 1 10 ~ _ _ _ - - - - - 90 90 ~ _ - 7 - ” 157 157 ~ _ _ _ - _ “ - - - - - _ - ” _ _ _ Appendix. Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose o f preparing jo b descriptions for the Bureau*s w age surveys is to assist its fie ld staff in classifying into appropriate occu p ation s workers who are e m p lo y e d under a v ariety o f pa yroll titles and different work arrangements from establishm ent to establishm ent and from area to area. This perm its the grouping o f occu pation al w age rates representing com parable jo b con ten t. Because o f this em phasis on interestablishm ent and interarea com p a ra b ility o f occu p a tion a l content, the Bureau’ s jo b descriptions m ay d iffer significantly from those in use in in dividu al establishm ents or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these jo b descriptions, the Bureau's fie ld econom ists are instructed to ex clu d e w orking supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, h an dicapped, p a rt-tim e , tem porary, and probationary w oihers. O F F IC E BILLER, MACHINE BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Prepares statem ents, b ills, and in voices on a m a ch in e other than an ordinary or e le c tr o m a tic typewriter. M ay also k eep records as to b illin g s or shipping charges or perform other c le rica l work in ciden tal to b illin g operations. For w age study purposes, b illers, m a ch in e , are cla s sifie d by type o f m a ch in e, as follow s: Operates a bookkeepin g m ach in e (R em in gton Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, N ational Cash R egister, w ith or without a type w riter keyboard) to k eep a record o f business transactions. Class A . K eeps a set o f records requiring a know ledge o f and ex perien ce in ba sic b ook k eepin g p rin cip les, and fam ilia rity with the structure o f the particular a ccou n tin g system used. D eterm ines proper records and distribution o f d eb it and cred it item s to be used in each phase o f the w ork. M ay prepare con solid a ted reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. B iller, m a ch in e (b illin g m a ch in e). Uses a sp ecia l b illin g m a chin e (M o o n H opkins, E lliott Fisher, Burroughs, e t c . , w hich are co m b in a tio n typing and adding m achines) to prepare bills and in v oices from custom ers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping m em orandum s, e t c . U sually involves ap plication o f predeterm in ed discounts and shiDDins? charges, and entrv of necessarv extensions. w h ich m a y or m a y not be com puted on the b illin g m a ch in e , and totals w h ich are a u tom a tica lly accum ulated by m a ch in e. The oper ation usually in volves a large number o f carbon c o p ie s o f the b ill bein g prepared and is often done on a fanfold m a ch in e. Class B. K eeps a record o f one or m ore phases or sections o f a set o f records usually requiring little kn ow ledge o f basic b ook keep in g. Phases or sections in clude accounts p a y a b le , p a yroll, cus tom ers' accoun ts (n ot in cluding a sim ple type o f b illin g described under b ille r , m a ch in e), cost distribution, expense distribution, in ventory con trol, e t c . M ay ch e ck or assist in preparation o f trial balances and prepare con trol sheets for the accoun tin g department. B iller, m a ch in e (book k eepin g m a ch in e). Uses a book k eepin g m a ch in e (Sundstrand, E lliott Fisher, Rem ington Rand, e t c . , w hich m a y or m a y n ot have typew riter keyboard) to prepare custom ers' b ills as part o f the accoun ts receiv a b le operation. G enerally in volves the sim ultaneous entry o f figures on customers' ledger record . The m a chine a u to m a tica lly accum ulates figures on a num ber o f v e rtica l colum ns and com pu tes, and usually prints a u tom atica lly the d eb it or cred it b a la n ces. D oes not involve a knowledge o f book k eep in g . Works from uniform and standard types o f sales and cred it slips. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A . U nder general d irection o f a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for k eep in g one or m ore sections o f a com p lete set o f books or records relating to one phase o f an establishm ent's busi ness transactions. Work in volves posting and balan cin g subsidiary 17 18 CLERK, AC CO U N TIN G — C on tinu ed le d g e r or ledgers such as accounts receiv a b le or accounts pa ya ble; exam in in g and cod in g in voices or vouchers with proper a ccou n tin g distribution; and requires judgm ent and ex perien ce in m aking proper assignations and a lloca tion s. M ay assist in preparing, adjusting, and closin g journal entries; and m ay direct class B accou n tin g clerks. Class B. U nder supervision, perform s one or m ore routine a c counting operations such as posting sim ple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; r e co n cilin g bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers con trolled by general ledgers, or posting sim ple cost accoun tin g data. This jo b does not require a kn ow led ge o f accoun tin g and bookkeepin g prin cip les but is found in o ffic e s in w hich the more routine a ccou n tin g work is subdivided on a fu n ction al basis am ong several workers. CLERK, FILE Class A . In an established filin g system contain in g a num ber o f varied su bject m atter file s , classifies and indexes file m aterial such as correspon den ce, reports, tech n ica l docum ents, e t c . M ay also file this m a terial. M ay k eep records o f various types in c o n ju n ction w ith the files. M ay lea d a sm all group o f low er le v e l file clerks. Class B. Sorts, cod es, and files unclassified m aterial by sim ple (su b ject m atter) headings or partly classified m aterial by fin er sub headings. Prepares sim ple related index and cross-referen ce aids. As requested, loca tes cle a rly id en tified m aterial in file s and forwards m a teria l. M ay perform related c le r ic a l tasks required to m ain tain and service file s . Class C . Perform s routine filin g o f m aterial that has already b een cla ssified or w hich is easily classified in a sim ple serial classi fic a tio n system ( e . g . , alp h a betica l, ch ro n o lo g ica l, or n u m erica l). As requested, lo ca te s readily available m aterial in file s and forwards m a terial; and m ay fill out withdrawal charge. Performs sim ple c le r ic a l and m anual tasks required to m aintain and service file s . CLERK, ORDER— Continued to m ake up the order; ch eckin g p rices and quantities o f item s on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be fille d . M ay ch e ck with credit departm ent to determ ine cre d it rating o f custom er, ackn ow led ge receip t o f orders from custom ers, fo llo w up orders to see that they have been fille d , keep file o f orders r e c e iv e d , and ch eck shipping in voices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Com putes w ages o f com pan y em p lo y e e s and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties in volve: C a lcu la tin g workers' earnings based on tim e or production records; and posting c a lc u la te d data on p a yroll sheet, showing inform ation such as w orker's n a m e, working days, tim e , rate, deductions for insurance, and total w ages due. M ay m ake out p a y checks and assist paym aster in m akin g up and distributing pay en v elop es. M ay use a calcu latin g m a ch in e. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR m a tica l tica l or tom eter o f other Primary duty is to operate a C om p tom eter to perform m a th e com putations. This jo b is not to be confu sed w ith that o f statis other type o f clerk , w hich m ay in volve frequent use o f a C o m p but, in w hich, use o f this m ach in e is in cid en tal to p erform an ce duties. DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (MIMEOGRAPH O R D IT T O ) Under general supervision and w ith no supervisory respon sibilities, reproduces m ultiple cop ies o f typew ritten or handwritten m atter, using a M im eograph or D itto m a ch in e. M akes necessary adjustm ent such as for ink and paper fe e d counter and cy lin d e r speed. Is not required to prepare sten cil or D itto master. M ay keep file o f used stencils or D itto masters. M ay sort, c o lla te , and staple c o m p le te d m a teria l. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR CLERK, ORDER R e c e iv e s custom ers' orders for m aterial or m erchandise by m a il, phone, or personally. Duties in volve any com bin a tion o f the fo llow in g : Q uoting p rices to custom ers; m aking out an order sheet listing the item s Class A . Operates a n u m erical a n d /o r a lp h a b etica l or c o m b in a tion keypunch m ach in e to transcribe data from various source d ocu ments to keypunch tabulating cards. Perform s same tasks as low er le v e l keypunch operator but, in ad dition, work requires a p p lica tion 19 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR— Continued o f cod in g skills and the m aking o f som e determ inations, for ex a m p le, loca tes on the source docum ent the items to be punched; extracts in form ation from several docum ents; and searches for and interprets in form ation on the docum ent to determ ine inform ation to b e punched. M ay train in ex p erien ced operators. Class B. Under close supervision or follow in g s p e c ific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source docum ents to punched cards. Operates a n um erical an d/or alphabetical or com b in a tion keypunch m a ch in e to keypunch tabulating cards. M ay verify cards. W orking from various standardized source docum ents, follow s s p e cifie d sequences w h ich have been cod ed or prescribed in detail and require little or no s e le ctin g , codin g, or interpreting o f data to be punched. Problem s arising from erroneous items or codes, missing in form ation, e tc . , are referred to supervisor. OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating m in or o f f ic e m ach in es such as sealers or m ailers, opening and distributing m a il, and other m inor c le rica l work. SECRETARY Assigned as personal secretary, norm ally to one in dividu al. M ain tains a close and highly responsive relationship to the d a y -to -d a y work a ctiv itie s o f the supervisor. Works fairly independently r e ce iv in g a m in i m um o f d e ta ile d supervision and guidance. Performs varied c le r ic a l and secretaria l duties, usually in cluding most o f the fo llo w in g : (a ) R eceiv es telep h on e ca lls, personal callers, and in com in g m a il, answers routine in qu iries, and routes the tech n ica l inquiries to the proper persons; (b ) establishes, m aintains, and revises the supervisor's files; ( c ) m aintains the supervisor's calen dar and makes appointments as instructed; (d ) relays m essages from supervisor to subordinates; (e ) reviews correspon den ce, m e m oranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor's signature to assure procedu ral and typographic accu racy; and (f) performs stenographic and typin g w ork. M ay also perform other cle rica l and secretarial tasks o f com parable nature and d ifficu lty . The work ty p ica lly requires know ledge o f o ffic e routine and understanding o f the organization, programs, and procedures related to the w ork o f the supervisor. SECRET A R Y — Co nt i nue d Exclusions Not all positions that are title d "secreta ry " possess the above characteristics. Examples o f positions w hich are ex clu d ed from the def in ition are as follow s: (a ) Positions w h ich do not m eet the "personal" secretary con cep t described ab ove; (b ) stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties; ( c ) stenographers serving as o ffic e assistants to a group o f professional, te c h n ic a l, or m anagerial persons; (d) secretary posi tions in w hich the duties are either substantially m ore routine or substan tia lly m ore c o m p le x and responsible than those characterized in the def in ition ; a n d (e ) assistant type positions w hich in volve m ore d ifficu lt or m ore responsible te ch n ica l, adm inistrative, supervisory, or sp ecia lized c le rica l duties w hich are not ty p ica l o f secretarial work. NOTE: The term "corporate o ffic e r ," used in the le v e l definitions follow in g , refers to those o ffic ia ls who have a sign ifican t corporate-w ide p olicy m a k in g role w ith regard to m a jor com pany activities. The title " v ic e president, " though norm ally in dicative o f this ro le , does not in all cases iden tify such positions. V ice presidents whose primary responsibility is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e. g. , approve or deny individu al loan or credit actions; adm inister individual trust accounts; directly supervise a c le r ic a l staff) are not considered to be "corporate o ffic e rs " for purposes o f applying the follow in g le v e l definitions. Class A a. Secretary to the chairm an o f the board or president o f a com pany that em p loyes, in a ll, over 100 but few er than 5 ,0 0 0 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate o ffic e r (other than the chairm an o f the board or president) o f a com pany that em ploys, in a ll, over 5, 000 but few er than 2 5 ,0 0 0 persons; or c. Secretary to the head (im m ed ia tely below the corporate o ffic e r le v e l) o f a m a jor segm ent or subsidiary o f a com pany that em ploys, in a ll, over 2 5 ,0 0 0 persons. Class B a. Secretary to the chairm an o f the board or president o f a com pany that em p loys, in a ll, fewer than 100 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate o ffic e r (other than chairm an o f the board or president) o f a com pany that em p loys, in a ll, over 100 but fewer than 5, OCX) persons; or 20 SECRETARY— Continued STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL— Continued c. Secretary to the head (im m ed ia tely b elow the o ffic e r le v e l) over either a m a jor corp ora te-w id e functional activity (e. g. , m arketin g, research, operations, industrial relations, etc. ) or a m a jor geograp h ic or organizational segm ent (e. g. , a region al headquarters; a m a jor division) o f a com pa n y that em p loys, in a ll, over 5 ,0 0 0 but few er than 2 5 ,0 0 0 em p lo y e e s; or M ay m aintain files, k eep sim ple records, or perform other rela tively routine c le r ic a l tasks. May operate from a stenographic p o o l. Does not in clude tran scribin g-m ach in e work. (See tran scribin g -m ach in e operator. ) STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR Primary duty is to take d icta tion in v olv in g a varied te ch n ica l or sp ecia lized vocabulary such as in le g a l briefc or reports on s c ie n tific re search from one or m ore persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ilar m a ch in e; and transcribe d icta tio n . M ay also type from written c o p y . M ay also set up and m aintain file s , k eep records, etc. e. Secretary to the head o f a large and im portant organizational segm ent (e. g. , a m id d le m anagem ent supervisor o f an organizational seg OR m ent often in volvin g as m any as several hundred persons) o f a com pa n y Performs stenographic duties requiring sign ifica n tly greater inde that em p loys, in a ll, ov er 2 5 ,0 0 0 persons. pen den ce and responsibility than stenographers, general as e v id e n ce d by the follow in g : Work requires high degree o f stenograph ic speed and a ccu ra cy ; Class C and a thorough working know ledge o f general business and o ffic e procedures and o f the sp e cific business operations, organization, p o lic ie s , procedures, a. Secretary to an e x ecu tiv e or m anagerial person whose respon files, w orkflow , etc. Uses this kn ow ledge in perform ing stenograph ic duties sibility is not equ ivalent to one o f the s p e c ific le v e l situations in the d ef and responsible c le rica l tasks such as, m ain taining follow u p files; assem bling in ition for class B, but whose subordinate staff n orm ally numbers at least m aterial for reports, m em orandum s, letters, e tc . ; com p osin g sim p le letters several dozen em p loyees and is usually divid ed into organizational segm ents from general instructions; reading and routing in co m in g m a il; and answering w hich are often , in turn, further subdivided. In som e com pa n ies, this le v e l routine questions, etc. Does not in clu de tran scribin g -m ach in e w ork. includes a w ide range o f organizational echelon s; in others, on ly on e or tw o; or SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR d. Secretary to the head o f an individual plant, fa ctory , e tc. (or other equ ivalen t le v e l o f o ffic ia l) that em ploys, in a ll, over 5 ,0 0 0 persons; or b. Secretary to the head o f an individual plant, fa ctory , etc. (or other equ ivalent le v e l o f o ffic ia l) that em p loys, in a ll, few er than 5 ,0 0 0 persons. Class D a. Secretary to the supervisor or head o f a sm all organizational unit (e. g . , few er than about 25 or 30 persons); or b. Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff sp ecia list, professional e m p lo y e e , adm inistrative o ffic e r , or assistant, skilled tech n icia n or expert. (NOTE: M any com panies assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as described a b ov e, to this le v e l o f supervisory or nonsupervisory w orker. ) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dicta tion in volvin g a norm al routine v o cabulary from one or m ore persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ilar m a ch in e; and transcribe dicta tion . M ay also type from w ritten c o p y . Class A . Operates a sin g le - or m u ltip le -p o s itio n teleph on e sw itch board handling in com in g, ou tgoing, intraplant or o ffic e ca lls. Performs full telephon e inform ation service or handles c o m p le x c a lls , such as c o n fe re n ce , c o lle c t , overseas, or sim ilar ca lls, either in a d dition to doin g routine work as described for sw itchboard operator, class B, or as a fu ll-t im e assignment. ("F u ll" telephon e inform ation serv ice occu rs w hen the establishm ent has varied functions that are not readily understandable for telep h on e in form a tion purposes, e. g . , because o f ov erla ppin g or in terrelated functions, and consequently present frequent problem s as to w h ich extensions are appro priate for calls. ) Class B. Operates a sin g le - or m u ltip le -p o s itio n teleph on e sw itch board handling in com in g , ou tgoing, intraplant or o ffic e ca lls. M ay handle routine lon g distance calls and record tolls. M ay perform lim ite d teleph on e in form ation service. ("L im ited " telep h on e in form ation serv ice occu rs i f the functions o f the establishm ent se rv ice d are rea d ily understandable for t e le phone inform ation purposes, or i f the requests are routine, e. g . , g iv in g e^ttension numbers w hen s p e c ific nam es are furnished, or if c o m p le x calls are referred to another o p e r a to r.) 21 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST In ad d ition to perform ing duties o f operator on a single position or m o n ito r-ty p e sw itch board, acts as receptionist and m ay also type or perform routine c le r ic a l work as part o f regular duties. This typing or c le r ic a l w ork m a y take the m a jor part o f this w orker's tim e w hile at sw itchboard. TABULATING-M ACHINE OPERATOR— C on tinu ed s p e c ific instructions. M ay include sim ple w iring from diagrams and som e filin g w oik . The work ty p ica lly in volves portions o f a work unit, for e x a m p le , in dividual sorting or c o lla tin g runs or repetitive operations. TRANSCRIBING-M ACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL TABULA TIN G -M ACH IN E OPERATOR Class A . Operates a variety o f tabulating or e le c tr ic a l a cco u n t ing m a ch in es, ty p ic a lly including such m achines as the tabulator, ca lc u la to r , interpreter, colla tor, and others. Performs co m p le te reporting assignments w ithout close supervision, and perform s d ifficu lt w iring as requ ired. The com p lete reporting and tabulating assign m ents ty p ic a lly in v olv e a variety o f lon g and c o m p le x reports w hich o ften are o f irregular or nonrecurring type requiring som e planning and seq u en cin g o f steps to be taken. As a m ore ex p erien ced op er ator, is ty p ic a lly in v olv ed in training new operators in m ach in e operations, or p a rtially trained operators in w iring from diagram s and operatin g sequences o f long and com p lex reports. D oes not in clu de w orking supervisors perform ing tabu latin g-m achine operations and d a y -t o -d a y supervision o f the work and production o f a group o f ta b u la tin g -m a ch in e operators. Class B. O perates m ore d ifficu lt tabulating or e le c tr ic a l a ccou n t ing m a ch in es such as the tabulator and calcu lator, in addition to the sorter, reprodu cer, and c o lla to r. This work is perform ed under s p e c ific instructions and m a y include the perform ance o f som e w iring from diagram s. The w oik ty p ica lly in volves, for e x a m p le , tabulations in v olv in g a repetitiv e accoun tin g ex ercise, a co m p le te but sm all tabulating study, or parts o f a longer and more c o m p le x report. Such reports and studies are usually o f a recurring nature where the p ro cedures are w e ll established. M ay also include the training o f new e m p lo y e e s in the b a sic operation o f the m a ch in e. Class C . O perates sim ple tabulating or e le c tr ic a l a ccou n tin g m a ch in es such as the sorter, reproducing punch, c o lla to r, e t c . , w ith Prim ary duty is to transcribe d icta tion in volvin g a norm al routine v oca bu lary from transcrib ing - m a chine records. M ay also type from written co p y and do sim ple c le r ic a l work. Workers transcribing dicta tion in volving a v aried te ch n ica l or sp ecia lized voca bu lary such as le g a l briefs or reports on s c ie n tific research are n ot in clu ded . A w orker w ho takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ilar m ach in e is cla ssified as a stenographer, general. TYPIST Uses a typew riter to m ake cop ies o f various m a terial or to m ake out b ills after ca lcu la tion s have b een m ade by another person. M ay in clud e typing o f stencils, m ats, or sim ilar m aterials for use in duplicating processes. M ay do c le r ic a l work in volvin g little sp ecia l training, such as k eep in g sim ple records, filin g records and reports, or sorting and dis tributing in com in g m a il. Class A . Perform s one or m ore o f the follow in g : Typing m a teria l in fin al form w hen it in volves com b in in g m a terial from several sources or responsibility fo r c o rre ct sp ellin g, sy lla b ica tion , punctu ation , e t c . , o f te ch n ica l or unusual words or foreign language m a teria l; and planning la you t and typing o f c o m p lic a te d statistical tables to m ain tain u n iform ity and ba la n ce in spacing. M ay type routine form letters varying details to suit circu m stan ces. Class B. Perform s one or m ore o f the fo llow in g : Copy typing from rough or c le a r drafts; routine typing o f form s, insurance p o lic ie s , e t c . ; and setting up sim ple standard tabulations, or copyin g m ore c o m p le x tables already setup and spaced properly. 22 PROFESSIONAL DRAFTSM AN AND TECHNICAL DRAFTSM AN—C on tin u ed Class A . Plans the graphic presentation o f c o m p le x item s having distin ctive design features that differ sign ifican tly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support with the design originator, and m ay recom m en d m inor design changes. Analyzes the e ffe c t o f ea ch change on the details o f form , fu nction , and position al relation ships o f com pon ents and parts. Works with a m inim um o f supervisory assistance. C om p leted work is review ed by design originator fo r c o n sistency w ith prior en gineering determ inations. M ay eith er prepare drawings, or direct their preparation by low er le v e l draftsmen. Class B. Performs nonroutine and c o m p le x drafting assignments that require the a p plication o f m ost o f the standardized drawing te c h niques regularly used. Duties ty p ica lly in volve such work as: Prepares w orking drawings o f subassemblies with irregular shapes, m u ltiple fu nction s, and precise positional relationships betw een com pon ents; prepares architectural drawings for construction o f a building in cluding d eta il drawings o f foundations, w all sections, flo o r plans, and roof. Uses a c c e p te d form ulas and manuals in m aking necessary com putations to determ ine quantities o f m aterials to be used, lo a d ca p a citie s, strengths, stresses, e t c . R eceiv es in itial instructions, requirem ents, and a d vice from supervisor. C om p leted work is c h e ck e d for tech n ica l ad equ acy. Class C . Prepares detail drawings o f single units or parts for en gin eerin g, construction, m anufacturing, or repair purposes. Types o f drawings prepared include isom etric p rojection s (d e p ic tin g three dim ensions in accurate sca le) and sectional view s to c la rify position in g o f com pon ents and con v ey n eeded in form ation. C onsolidates details from a num ber o f sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. MAINTENANCE Suggested m ethods o f approach, a p p lica b le preceden ts, and a d v ice on source m aterials are given with in itial assignments. Instructions are less com p lete when assignments recur. Work m a y be sp o t-ch e c k e d during progress. D R A FTSM A N -TR A C E R C opies plans and drawings prepared by others by p la cin g tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing w ith pen or p e n c il. (D oes not include tracing lim ited to plans p rim a rily consisting o f straight lines and a large scale not requiring close d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r Prepares sim ple or repetitive drawings o f easily visualized item s. is c lo se ly supervised during progress. Work NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) A registered nurse who gives nursing service under general m e d ic a l d irection to ill or injured em p loyees or other persons w ho b e c o m e ill or suffer an a ccid en t on the premises o f a fa ctory or other establishm ent. D uties in volve a com bin a tion o f the follow in g : G ivin g first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing o f em ployees* injuries; keep in g records o f patients treated; preparing a c c id e n t reports for com pen sa tion or other puiposes; assisting in physical exam ination s and h ealth evalu ation s o f applicants and em p loyees; and planning and carrying out program s in volvin g health edu ca tion , a ccid en t preven tion , ev a lu a tion o f plant en viron m en t, or other a ctivities a ffectin g the h ealth , w e lfa re , and safety o f all personnel. AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE— C on tinu ed Perform s the carpentry duties necessary to construct and m aintain in g ood repair bu ildin g w oodwork and equ ipm ent such as bins, cribs, counters, b en ch es, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim m ade o f w ood in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost o f the fo llo w in g : Plan ning and la yin g out o f work from blueprints, drawings, m od els, or verbal instructions; using a variety o f carpenter's handtools, portable pow er tools, and standard m easuring instruments; m aking standard shop com pu tation s relating to dim ensions o f work; and selectin g m aterials necessary for the w ork. In general, the work o f the m ain ten an ce carpenter requires rounded training and experien ce usually acqu ired through a form a l ap prenticeship or equ ivalent training and e x p e rie n ce . 23 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES— C ontinued Perform s a v a riety o f e le c tr ic a l trade functions such as the in stallation , m a in ten a n ce, or repair o f equipm ent for the generation, dis tribution, or u tilization o f e le c tr ic energy in an establishm ent. Work in volves m ost o f the fo llo w in g : Installing or repairing any o f a variety o f e le c tr ic a l eq u ip m en t such as generators, transformers, switchboards, c o n trollers, c ir c u it breakers, m otors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transm ission equ ip m en t; w orking from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other sp ecifica tion s; lo c a tin g and diagnosing trouble in the e le c tr ic a l system or equ ipm en t; w orking standard com putations relating to loa d requirem ents o f w iring or e le c tr ic a l equipm ent; and using a variety o f e le c tr ic ia n 's h an dtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work o f the m ain ten an ce electricia n requires rounded training and ex p erien ce usually acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or equ ivalen t training and e x p e rie n c e . a worker supplied w ith m aterials and tools; clean in g working area, m a ch in e, and equ ipm ent; assisting journeym an by holdin g m aterials or tools; and perform ing other unskilled tasks as d irected by journeym an. The kind o f work the h elp er is p erm itted to perform varies from trade to trade: In som e trades the h elper is con fin ed to supplying, liftin g , and holding m a terials and tools and clea n in g working areas; and in others he is perm itted to perform sp ecia lized m ach in e operations, or parts o f a trade that are also perform ed by workers on a fu ll-tim e basis. ENGINEER, ST A T IO N A R Y Operates and m aintains and may also supervise the operation o f stationary en gin es and equ ipm en t (m ech a n ica l or e le c tr ic a l) to supply the establishm ent in w h ich em p loy ed with pow er, heat, refrigeration, or a ir-c o n d itio n in g . Work involves: Operating and m aintaining equ ipm ent such as steam en gin es, air compressors, generators, m otors, turbines, v en tila tin g and refrigerating equipm ent, steam boilers and b o ile r -fe d w ater pum ps; m aking equ ipm ent repairs; and keeping a record o f operation o f m a ch in ery , tem peratu re, and fuel consum ption. M ay also supervise these operations. H ead or c h ie f engineers in establishments em p loyin g m ore than one en g in eer are ex clu d ed . M ACHIN E-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM S p ecializes in the operation o f one or m ore types o f m achine tools, such as jig borers, cylin d rica l or surface grinders, engine lathes, or m illin g m a ch in es, in the construction o f m a ch in e-sh op tools, gages, jig s, fixtures, or dies. Work involves m ost o f the follow in g : Planning and perform ing d ifficu lt m ach in in g operations; processing items requiring c o m p lica te d setups or a high degree o f accu ra cy; using a variety o f pre cision m easuring instruments; selectin g feeds, speeds, toolin g , and oper ation sequen ce; and m aking necessary adjustments during operation to ach ieve requisite tolera n ces or dim ensions. M ay be required to recognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to s e le ct proper coolants and cutting and lu bricating oils. For cross-industry w age study purposes, m a ch in e -to o l operators, to o lro o m , in tool and die job bin g shops are e x cluded from this cla ssifica tion . M ACHINIST, MAINTENANCE FIREMAN, S T A T IO N A R Y BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishm ent in w hich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, pow er, or steam . Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a m e c h a n ica l stoker, or gas or o il burner; and checks water and safety v a lv e s. M ay c le a n , o il, or assist in repairing boilerroom equ ipm en t. HELPER, M AINTENANCE TRADES Assists one or m ore workers in the skilled m aintenance trades, by perform in g s p e c ific or general duties o f lesser skill, such as keepin g Produces rep la cem en t parts and new parts in m aking repairs o f m etal parts o f m ech a n ica l equ ipm ent operated in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost o f the fo llo w in g : Interpreting written instructions and sp e ci fications; planning and layin g out o f work; using a variety o f m achinist's handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard m ach in e tools; shaping o f m etal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop com putations relating to dim ensions o f work, tooling, feeds, and speeds o f m ach in in g; kn ow ledge o f the working properties o f the co m m o n m etals; selectin g standard m aterials, parts, and equipm ent re quired for his work; and fitting and assem bling parts into m ech an ica l equ ipm ent. In gen eral, the m ach in ist's work norm ally requires a rounded training in m a ch in e-sh op p ra ctice usually acquired through a form al ap prenticeship or equ iv alen t training and ex p erien ce. 24 MECHANIC, AU TOM O TIVE (MAINTENANCE) OILER Repairs a u tom obiles, buses, m otortrucks, and tractors o f an es tablishm ent. Work in volves m ost o f the follow in g ; Exam ining au tom otive equipm ent to diagnose source o f trouble; disassem bling eq u ipm en t and perform ing repairs that in volve the use o f such handtools as w renches, gages, drills, or sp ecia lized equ ipm ent in disassem bling or fittin g parts; replacin g broken or d efectiv e parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassem bling and installing the various assem blies in the v e h ic le and m aking necessary adjustments; and alin ing w heels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work o f the auto m otive m e ch a n ic requires rounded training and ex p erien ce usually acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or equ ivalen t training and ex p e rie n ce . Lubricates, with o il or grease, the m ov in g parts or w earing sur fa ces o f m ech an ica l equipm ent o f an establishm ent. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs m ach in ery or m ech a n ica l equ ipm ent o f an establishm ent. Work in volves m ost o f the fo llow in g : Exam ining m ach in es and m e ch a n ica l equ ipm ent to diagnose source o f trouble; dism antling or partly dism antling m achines and perform ing repairs that m a in ly in volve the use o f handtools in scraping and fittin g parts; replacin g broken or d efectiv e parts w ith item s obtained from stock; ordering the production o f a rep la cem en t part by a m achine shop or sending o f the m ach in e to a m ach in e shop for m a jor repairs; preparing w ritten sp ecifica tion s for m a jor repairs or for the pro du ction o f parts ordered from m achine shop; reassem bling m ach in es; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In gen eral, the w oik o f a m ain ten an ce m e ch a n ic requires rounded training and e x p erien ce usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equ ivalen t training and e x p erien ce. E xcluded from this classifica tion are workers whose prim ary duties in volve setting up or adjusting m ach in es. MILLWRIGHT Installs new m achines or h eavy equ ipm ent, and dism antles and installs m ach in es or h eavy equ ipm ent w hen changes in the plant la you t are required. Work in volves m ost o f the fo llo w in g Planning and la yin g out o f the work; interpreting blueprints or other sp ecifica tion s; using a variety o f handtools and rigging; m aking standard shop com pu tation s re lating to stresses, strength o f m aterials, and centers o f gravity; alin ing and b a la n cin g o f equ ipm ent; selectin g standard tools, equ ip m en t, and parts to be used; and installing and m aintaining in g o o d order pow er transmission equ ipm en t such as drives and speed reducers. In gen eral, the m illw righ t’ s work n orm ally requires a rounded training and ex p erien ce in the trade acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or eq u iv a len t train ing and e x p e rie n ce . PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates w alls, w oodw ork, and fixtures o f an es tablishm ent. Work involves the fo llo w in g : K n ow ledge o f surface p e c u li arities and types o f paint required for differen t applications; preparing surface for painting by rem oving o ld finish or by p la cin g putty or fille r in nail h oles and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. M ay m ix colors, oils, white lea d , and other paint ingredients to obtain proper c o lo r or consistency. In g en eral, the work o f the m aintenance painter requires rounded training and ex p erien ce usually acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or equ ivalen t training and e x p e rie n ce . PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam , gas, or other types o f pipe and pipefittings in an establishm ent. Work in volves m ost o f the follow in g : Laying out o f w oik and measuring to lo c a te position o f pipe from drawings or other written specification s; cutting various sizes o f pip e to corre ct lengths w ith chisel and ham m er or ox y a ce ty le n e torch or p ip e -c u ttin g m a ch in e; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by h an d -d riven or pow er-driven m achines; assem bling pipe w ith cou plin gs and fastening pipe to hangers; m aking standard shop com pu tation s relating to pressures, flo w , and size o f pipe required; and m akin g standard tests to determ ine whether finished pipes m eet sp ecifica tion s. In g en eral, the work o f the m aintenance pip efitter requires rounded training and ex p erien ce usually acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or eq u iv a len t training and e x p e rie n ce . Workers prim arily en ga ged in installing and repairing bu ildin g sanitation or heating systems are e x c lu d e d . PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE Keeps the plum bing system o f an establishm ent in g o o d order. Work involves: K now ledge o f sanitary cod es regarding in stallation o f vents and traps in plum bing system; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clo g g e d drains with a plunger or p lu m b er's snake. In g en eral, the work o f the m aintenance plu m ber requires rounded training and e x p erien ce usually acquired through a form a l apprenticeship or eq u iv a len t training and ex p erien ce. 25 TOOL AND DIE MAKER— C on tinu ed SHEET-METAL W ORKER, MAINTENANCE F abricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sh eet-m eta l equ ip m en t and fixtures (such as m achine guards, grease pans, shelves, lock ers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, m etal roofing) o f an establish m en t. Work in volves m ost o f the follow in g: Planning and la yin g out all types o f sh e e t-m e ta l m aintenance work from blueprints, m od els, or other sp ecifica tion s; setting up and operating all available types o f sh e e t-m e ta l w orking m ach in es; using a variety o f handtools in cutting, bending, form ing, shaping, fittin g , and assem bling; and installing sh eet-m eta l articles as required. In g en era l, the work o f the m aintenance sh eet-m eta l w orker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq u iv a len t training and ex perien ce. v olves m ost o f the fo llow in g : Planning and layin g out o f work from m odels, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written sp ecification s; using a variety o f tool and die m aker’ s handtools and p recision measuring instru ments, understanding o f the w orking properties o f com m o n m etals and alloys; setting up and operating o f m ach in e tools and related equipm ent; m aking necessary shop com putations relating to dim ensions o f work, speeds, feeds, and to o lin g o f m achines; heattreating o f m etal parts during fab ri ca tion as w e ll as o f finished tools and dies to ach ieve required qualities; working to close tolerances; fittin g and assem bling o f parts to prescribed tolerances and allow an ces; and selectin g appropriate m aterials, tools, and processes. In general, the to o l and die m aker's work requires a rounded training in m a ch in e-sh op and toolroom p ra ctice usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equ iv alen t training and ex p erien ce. TOOL AND DIE MAKER (D ie m aker; jig m aker; tool maker; fixture maker; gage m aker) For cross-industry w age study purposes, tool and die makers in tool and die job b in g shops are e x clu d e d from this classifica tion . Constructs and repairs m ach in e-sh op tools, gages, jig s , fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other m etal-form in g w ork. Work in - CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT ELEVATOR OPERATOR, PASSENGER JANITOR, PORTER, O R CLEANER— Continued Transports passengers betw een floors o f an o ffic e bu ild in g, apart m en t house, departm ent store, h o te l, or sim ilar establishm ent. Workers w ho operate elevators in con ju n ction with other duties such as those o f starters and janitors are ex clu d ed . or other establishm ent. Duties in volve a com b in a tion o f the follow in g : Sw eeping, m oppin g or scrubbing, and polishing floors; rem oving chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equ ipm ent, furniture, or fixtures; polishing m etal fixtures or trim m ings; providin g supplies and m inor m aintenance services; and clea n in g lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in w indow washing are e x clu d e d . GUARD AN D W A T C H M A N Guard. Perform s routine p o lic e duties, either at fix e d post or on tour, m ain taining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes g a tem en w ho are stationed at gate and ch eck on identity o f em p loyees and oth er persons entering. W atch m an . property against fire , M akes rounds o f premises p e riod ica lly in protectin g th eft, and ille g a l entry. JAN ITO R, PO RTER , O R CLEANER (S w eeper; charw om an; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an orderly con dition factory w orking areas and w ashroom s, or prem ises o f an o ffic e , apartment house, or c o m m e r c ia l LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; h andler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockm an or stock helper; warehousem an or warehouse helper) A worker e m p lo y e d in a w arehouse, m anufacturing plant, store, or other establishm ent whose duties in volve one or m ore o f the follow in g: Loading and unloading various m aterials and m erchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting d ev ices; unpacking, shelving, or pla cin g m aterials or m erchandise in proper storage lo c a tio n ; and transporting m a terials or m erchandise by handtruck, car, or w heelbarrow . Longshorem en, who l6ad and unload ships are e x clu d e d . 26 ORDER FILLER SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK— C ontinued For w age study purposes, workers are cla s sifie d as follow s: (O rder p icker; stock selector; warehouse stockm an) Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in a ccord a n ce with sp ecifica tion s on sales slips, custom ers’ orders, or other instructions. M ay, in addition to fillin g orders and in dicatin g item s fille d or o m itted , keep records o f ou tgoin g orders, requi sition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties. PACKER, SHIPPING Prepares fin ish ed products for shipm ent or storage by p la cin g them in shipping containers, the s p e cific operations perform ed bein g dependent upon the type, size, and num ber o f units to be pa ck ed , the type o f c o n tainer e m p lo y e d , and m ethod o f shipm ent. Work requires the p la cin g o f items in shipping containers and m ay in volve one or m ore o f the fo llo w in g : K now ledge o f various item s o f stock in order to verify content; se le ctio n o f appropriate type and size o f container; inserting enclosures in container; using ex celsior or other m aterial to prevent breakage or dam age; closin g and sealing container; and applying labels or entering iden tifyin g data on container. Packers who also m ake w ooden boxes or crates are ex clu d ed . SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK Prepares m erchandise for shipm ent, or r eceiv es and is responsible for in com in g shipments o f m erchandise or other m aterials. Shipping work involves: A kn ow ledge o f shipping procedures, pra ctices, routes, av ailab le means o f transportation, and rates; and preparing records o f the goods shipped, m aking up b ills o f la din g, posting w eigh t and shipping charges, and k eepin g a file o f shipping records. M ay direct or assist in preparing the m erchandise for shipm ent. R e c e iv in g work involves: V erify in g or directing others in verify in g the correctness o f shipments against b ills o f ladin g, in v oices, or other records; ch eck in g for shortages and re je ctin g dam aged goods; routing m erchandise or m aterials to proper departments; and m aintaining necessary records and files. R e ce iv in g clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiv in g clerk TRUCKDRIVER Drives a truck w ithin a c ity o r industrial area to transport m a terials, m erchandise, equipm ent, or m en betw een various types o f es tablishments such as: M anufacturing plants, freigh t depots, warehouses, w holesale and retail establishm ents, or betw een retail establishm ents and custom ers' houses or places o f business. M ay also lo a d or u nload truck w ith or without helpers, make m inor m e ch a n ica l repairs, and k eep truck in g ood working order. D river-salesm en and o v e r -th e -r o a d drivers are e x clu d e d . For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are cla s sifie d by size and type o f equipm ent, as follow s: (T r a c to r -tra ile r should be rated on the basis o f trailer c a p a c it y .) Truckdriver Truckdriver, Truckdriver, Truckdriver, Truckdriver, (com b in a tion o f sizes listed separately) ligh t (under 1 V2 tons) m edium (1 V 2 to and in clu d in g 4 tons) heavy (o v e r 4 tons, trailer ty pe) heavy (o v e r 4 tons, other than trailer type) TRUCKER, POWER Operates a m anually co n tro lle d g a so lin e - o r e le c tr ic -p o w e r e d truck or tractor to transport goods and m aterials o f all kinds about a warehouse, m anufacturing plant, or other establishm ent. For wage study purposes, workers are c la s sifie d by type o f truck, as follow s: Trucker, pow er (fork lift) Trucker, pow er (oth er than fork lift) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t ----T h e s even th annual r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d it o r s , a t t o r n e y s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s o f o f f i c e s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , f r e i g h t r a te c l e r k s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r as BL S B u lletin 1535, m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n ic a l , and 50 cen ts a c o p y . N a tio n a l C le rica l Survey o f P r o fe s s io n a l, A d P a y , F e b r u a r y —M a r c h 19£5~. ft U.S. G O V E R N M E N T PRINTING OFFICE: 1967 -253-607/55 Area Wage Surveys A list of the latest available bulletins is presented below. A directory indicating dates of earlier studies, and the prices of the bulletins is available on request. Bulletins maybe purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 or from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the inside front cover. Area Akron, Ohio, June 1966 1_____________________________ AlbanyHSchenectady^Troy, N.Y., Apr. 1966 1 -----------Albuquerque, N. Mex., Apr. 1966 1___________________ Allentown—Bethlehem—Easton, Pa.—N. J., Feb. 1967____________________________________________ Atlanta, Ga., May 1966 1 _____________________________ Baltimore, Md., Nov. 1966 1__________________________ Beaumont—Port Arthur—Orange, Tex., May 1966 1----Birmingham, Ala., Apr. 1966------------------------------------Boise City, Idaho, July 1966 1------------------------------------Boston, Mass., Oct. 1966____________________________ Bulletin number and price 1465-81, 1465-60, 1465-64, 30 cents 25 cents 25 cents 1530-53, 1465-71, 1530-30, 1465-63, 1465-56, 1530-2, 1530-16, 25 cents 30 cents 30 cents 25 cents 20 cents 25 cents 25 cents Area Bulletin number and price Milwaukee, Wis., Apr. 1966___________________________ Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 1967 1_____________ Muskegon—Muskegon Heights, Mich., May 1966 1 _____ Newark and Jersey City, N.J., Feb. 1967_____________ New Haven, Conn., Jan. 1967-------------------------------------New Orleans, La., Feb. 1967 1________________________ New York, N.Y., Apr. 1966 1_________________________ _ Norfolk—Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va., June 1966____________________________ Oklahoma City, Okla., Aug. 1966 1____________________ 1465-61, 1530-42, 1465-72, 1530-55, 1530-41, 1530-51, 1465-82, 20cents 30cents 25cents 25cents 25cents 30cents 40cents 1465-77, 1530-6, 20cents 25cents 1530-18, 1465-76, 1530-35, 1465-62, 1530-46, 1530-17, 1465-73, 25cents 25cents 35cents 25cents 30cents 20cents 25cents Buffalo, N.Y., Dec. 1966 1____________________________ 1530-38, Burlington, V t., Mar. 1967 1--------------------------------------- 1530-52, Canton, Ohio, Apr. 1966 1____________________________ 1465-58, Charleston, W. V a., Apr. 1966 1 _____________________ 1465-70, Charlotte, N.C., Apr. 1966 1__________________________ 1465-67, Chattanooga, Tenn.-Ga., Sept. 1966 1________________ 1530-8, Chicago, 111., Apr. 1966 1 ____________________________ 1465-68, Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., Mar. 1966 1 ______________ 1465-57, Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1966 1________________________ 1530-13, Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1966 1__________________________ 1530-20, Dallas, Tex., Nov. 1966 1____________________________ 1530-25, 30 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 30 cents 30 cents 25 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents Omaha, Nebr.—Iowa, Oct. 1966________________________ Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., May 1966 1 __________ Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J., Nov. 1966 1___________________ Phoenix, A riz., Mar. 1966 1___________________________ Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 1967 1___________________________ Portland, Maine, Nov. 1966___________________________ Portland, Or eg.—Wash., May 1966 1___________________ Providence—Pawtucket—Warwick, R.I.—M ass., May 1966-------------------------------------------------------------------Raleigh, N.C., Sept. 1966-------------------------------------------Richmond, Va., Nov. 1966------------------------------------------Rockford, III., May 1966 1 ------------------------------------------- 1465-65, 1530-7, 1530-23, 1465-66, 25cents 20cents 25cents 25cents Davenport—Rock Island—Moline, Iowa—111., Oct. 1966 1__________________________________________ Dayton, Ohio, Jan. 1967______________________________ Denver, Colo., Dec. 1966____________________________ Des Moines, Iowa, Feb. 1967------------------------------------Detroit, Mich., Jan. 1967 1___________________________ Fort Worth, Tex., Nov. 1966 1_______________________ Green Bay, W is., Aug. 1966 1________________________ Greenville, S.C., May 1966 1___________________ ____ Houston, Tex., June 1966 1 __________________________ Indianapolis, Ind., Dec. 1966_________________________ 1530-19, 1530-45, 1530-32, 1530-44, 1530-48, 1530-28, 1530-5, 1465-74, 1465-85, 1530-37, 30 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 30 cents 30 cents 25 cents 25 cents 30 cents 25 cents St. Louis, Mo.—111., Oct. 1966 1------------------------------------ 1530-27, Salt Lake City, Utah, Dec. 1966 1-------------------------------- 1530-33, San Antonio, Tex., June 1966_________________________ 1465-78, San Bernardino—River side—Ontario, Calif., Sept. 1966------------------------------------------------------------------- 1530-14, San Diego, Calif., Nov. 1966 1________________________ 1530-24, San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., Jan. 1967 1___________ 1530-36, San Jose, Calif., Sept. 1966----------------------------------------- 1530-10, Savannah, Ga., May 1966 1____________________________ 1465-69, Scranton, Pa., Aug. 1966--------------------------------------------- 1530-3, Seattle—Everett, Wash., Oct. 1966_____________________ 1530-22, 30cents 25cents 20cents 1530-43, 1530-39, 1530-26, 1465-80, 1530-1, 20 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 1465-59, 1530-49, 1465-79, 1530-4, 1530-40, 1530-31, 1465-84, 30 cents 30 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents Sioux Falls, S. Dak., Oct. 1966________________________ South Bend, Ind., Mar. 1966 1_________________________ Spokane, Wash., June 1966____________________________ Tampa—St. Petersburg, F la., Sept. 1966 1 ___________ Toledo, Ohio—Mich., Feb. 1967 1______________________ Trenton, N.J., Dec. 1966 1------------------------------------------Washington, D.C.—Md.—Va., Oct. 1966 1----------------------Waterbury, Conn., Mar. 1967_________________________ Waterloo, Iowa, Nov. 1966 1----------------------------------------Wichita, Kans., Oct. 1966 1-----------------------------------------Wore ester, Mas s ., June 1966 1________________________ York, Pa., Feb. 1967--------------------------------------------------Youngstown—Warren, Ohio, Nov. 1966_________________ 20cents 25cents 20cents 25cents 30cents 25cents 30cents 20cents 25cents 25cents 25cents 25cents 25cent' Jackson, Miss., Feb. 1967----------------------------------------Jacksonville, Fla., Jan. 1967 1----------------------------------Kansas City, Mo.—Kans., Nov. 1966__________________ Lawrence—Haverhill, Mass.—N.H., June 1966 1 ---------Little Rock—North Little Rock, Ark., Aug. 1966 1-----Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa AnaGarden Grove, Calif., Mar. 1966 1_______________ _ Louisville, Ky.—Ind., Feb. 1967 1____________________ Lubbock, Tex., June 1966 1__________________________ Manchester, N.H., Aug. 1966 1---------------------------------Memphis, T enn.-Ark., Jan. 1967____________________ Miami, Fla., Dec. 1966___________________ _______—---Midland and Odessa, Tex., June 1966 1 -------------------- 1 D ata on e sta b lish m en t p r a c tic e s and supplem entary w age provisions are also presented. 1530-12, 1465-55, 1465-75, 1530-9, 1530-50, 1530-34, 1530-15, 1530-54, 1530-21, 1530-11, 1465-83, 1530-47, 1530-29, 25cents 25cents 30cents 20cents 25cents 20cents 25cents