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Dayton & Montgomery Co. ii Public Libfipw Area Wag£9,5urvey The Memphis, Tennessee—Arkansas, Metropolitan Area November 1969 B ulletin U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T I S T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S ♦ R E G IO N v ,„ IOWA KANS K a n s a s C ity OK LA VIRGIN ISLANDS PUERTO RICO Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 337 Mayflower Building 219 South Dearborn St. 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516(Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City, * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Memphis, Tennessee—Arkansas, Metropolitan Area November 1969 B u lletin 1660-31 M arch 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS G e o ffre y H . M o o re, C o m m is s io n e r For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 40 cents C o n ten ts P r e fa c e Page The B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s . It y i e l d s d e t a ile d d a ta by s e l e c t e d in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n fo r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s t h e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to ( 1 ) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s by o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y and s k ill l e v e l , and (2 ) the s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l o f w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ____________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s -------------------------------------T ab le s: 1. 2. At the end of e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u al a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s su r v e y r e s u l t s fo r each a r e a stu d ied . A fter c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f the i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . The fir s t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to one b u lle tin . T h e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s in fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . A. N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o gram . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n tary w age p r o v is io n s b ien n ially. B. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k . , in N o v e m b e r 1969The Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y the B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f S h e l b y C o u n t y , T en n . ; and C r it te n d e n C ou n ty , A r k . T h is stud y w as c o n d u c t e d by th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in A t l a n t a , G e o r g i a , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f D o n a l d M . C r u s e , A s s i s t a n t R egio n al D ir e c to r for O p e ratio n s. 1 5 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ________________________________________________________ 4 In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _______________________ 6 O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A - l . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n -----------------------------------A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ________________________________________________________ A - 3. O ffic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d __________________________________ A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s -----------------------A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s --------------E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s io n s : B - l . M in im u m en tran c e s a l a r i e s fo r w om en o ffice w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________ B-2. S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ____________________________________________ B-3. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ______________________________________ B-4. P a i d h o l i d a y s __________________________________________________ B - 5. P a i d v a c a t i o n s ________________________________________________ B-6. H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ______________________ B-7. M etho d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n and fr e q u e n c y of p a y m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------------- A ppendix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _______________________________________ areas. NOTE: S i m i l a r tab u latio n s (See in sid e b ac k c o v e r .) a r e av a ila b le for other A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in th e M e m p h i s a r e a i s a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r n u r s i n g h o m e s ( O c t o b e r 1 9 6 7 ). U n io n s c a l e s , in d ica tiv e of p r e v a ilin g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le for building c o n stru c tio n ; p rin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; a n d m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o ccu p atio n s. iii 7 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 25 Area Wage Survey---The Memphis, Tenn.—Ark., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w h i c h th e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu f a c t u r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d serv ices. M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s excluded fro m th ese stu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s an d the c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tip n s stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i cation c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s , i .e ., th o se h ire d to w o rk a r e g u la r w eek ly sch ed u le in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s d ata exclu d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d e d . W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to the s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t com p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l an d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . Th e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s w it h in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g the d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e given t h e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t fo r t h o se below the m in im u m s i z e stu d ied . O c c u p atio n s and E a r n in g s The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stud y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e of the fo llow in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m en t. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t of j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g the jo b t it le s a r e fo r a ll in d u s t r i e s c o m b in ed . E a r n i n g s d a ta f o r so m e of the o c c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e of in d iv id u al e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in the s c o p e of the s t u d y an d not the n u m b e r actually su rv ey ed. B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n ly to i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of th e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y of the e a r n in g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s a s t h e y Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu r e l a t e to p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , an d pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t i l i z e d in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De a s a s e p a r a t e w ork fo rc e a r e excluded. " P l a n t w o r k e r s " i n c lu d e partment of Labor. 1 2 w o r k i n g f o r e m e n a n d a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (i n c l u d i n g l e a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o r k e r s " in clu de w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or re la te d fun ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and ro u te m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r ie s . M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (table B - l j r e l a t e o n ly to the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e of th e o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , a n d the p r o b a b i l i t y th a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e m o r e l i k e l y to h a v e f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s f o r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l th a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i ft d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s of (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on th e s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t t h e t i m e of the survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la t e - sh ift h o u rs a r e p aid at n o rm a l r a t e s , a d iffe r e n tia l w a s r e c o r d e d o n l y if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y of th e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) of a m a j o r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l of the p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch ed u led w e e k l y h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h i c h f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o rk , w h ether they w e r e p a id fo r at s t r a ig h t - t im e o r o v e r tim e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s; paid v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in su r a n c e , and p e n sio n p l a n s ; an d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on t h e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r the p r a c t i c e s lis te d . S u m s of in dividual i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of rounding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n th o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d th e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . The f ir s t p a r t of th e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r of w h o l e a n d h a l f h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g r a n t e d . The s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h alf h o lid a y s to show t o ta l h o lid a y t i m e . The s u m m a r y of v a c a tio n p la n s (table B -5 ) is lim it e d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s n ot i n t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e of th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s of l e n g t h of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o t h e r t h a n a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a l e n t o f 1 w e e k ' s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d th o s e w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " or " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f its beyon d b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l of s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t. Su ch p la n s in clu de th o s e u n d e rw r itte n by a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y a n d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fu n d o r p a i d d i r e c t l y b y the e m p l o y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fun d s e t a s i d e for this p u r p o se . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p l a n if th e m a j o r i t y of e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p lo y e e s w e r e r e q u ir e d to co n trib u te to w a r d the c o s t of the p la n . Le ga lly r e q u ir e d p la n s, such a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n sa tio n , s o c ia l s e c u r i t y , an d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c l u d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e of i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to the i n s u r e d d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . In form ation is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s to w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . How e v e r , in N ew Y o r k a n d N ew J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y in s u r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y if t h e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e w it h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the l a w . T a b u l a t i o n s of p a i d s i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f th e w o r k e r ' s p a y d u r i n g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n of th e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s w ho a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , a n u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l i s s h o w n of w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s of b e n e f i t s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 M a jo r m e d ic a l i n su r a n c e in c lu d e s th o se p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s i n c a s e o f s i c k n e s s an d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the c o v e r a g e o f b a s i c h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and su rg ic a l plan s. M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p lete or p a r t ia l p aym en t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Such plan s m a y be u n d e r w r i t t e n by c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n o n p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r t h e y m a y be p a i d f o r b y the e m p l o y e r out o f a fun d s e t a s i d e f o r this p u r p o se . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p l a n s th a t p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r o f the w o r k e r 's life. M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n c e n t i v e s y s t e m s . U n d e r a s i n g l e r a t e s t r u c t u r e th e s a m e r a t e i s p a i d t o a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n in d ivid -. u al w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be paid a b o v e o r b elow the s in g le ra te f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p l a n s p e c i f i e s th e m i n i m u m a n d / o r m a x i m u m r a t e p a i d e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on the m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h th e r a n g e . In th e a b s e n c e of a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , the q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f the i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e the p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n l y f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of the low i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e te r m in e d r a te is paid f o r e a c h un it of o u tp u t. P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d on p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l e s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a l u e of s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e r c e n ta g e . D ata table B -7 . on f r e q u e n c y of w a g e paym ent also are p rovid ed in 4 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W it hi n S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d i e d in M e m p h i s , T e n n - A r k . , 1 b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 N o v e m b e r 1969 N um ber of estab lish m en ts M inim um em ploym ent in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e of study Industry d ivision All d i v i s i o n s _ _ — _____________ M a n u f a c t u r i n g - - __ _ _ — ___ N onm anufacturing _ __ ____ _______ T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a t io n , and other public u tilities 5 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ______ _ _ ____ R etail trade ____ _ _____ __ . . . F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ Services 8 _____ ______ — _ __ _ _ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W it hi n s c o p e o f s t u d y W it hi n s c o p e of stu d y ’ Stu died Studied T otal4 P lan t Number Percent O ffice T otal4 . 548 168 115,655 100 79,209 18,007 69,543 50 - 207 341 61 107 51,816 63,839 45 55 40,939 38,270 4, 141 13,866 31,946 37,597 65 27 97 37 56 24 15,503 10, 68 6 21,324 6,662 9,664 14 9 18 50 50 50 50 50 86 22 12 22 6 8 9, 446 ( 6) ( 6) (7) (6 ) 1,916 (6) (6 ) ( 6) (6) 10,683 4, 516 12,153 4, 4 04 5,841 1 T h e M e m p h i s S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s of S h e l b y C o u n t y , T e n n . ; a n d C r i t t e n d e n C o u n t y , A r k . The " w o r k e r s w i t h i n s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n of th e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in th e s u r v e y . The e s tim a te s a r e no t in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s of c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p l a n n i n g of w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s the u s e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f the p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e of the s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d i t i o n o f t h e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s ( w it h in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u t o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , and m otion p ictu re th e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e sta b lish m e n t. 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p l a n t a n d o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s and s e r v i c e s in cid e n tal to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x clu d e d . M e m p h i s ' e l e c t r i c a n d g a s u t i l i t i e s a r e m u n i c i p a l l y o p e r a t e d a n d a r e e x c l u d e d b y d e f i n i t i o n f r o m the s c o p e of th e s t u d y . 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n of d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s not m a d e f o r one o r m o r e of th e f o l l o w i n g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) the s a m p l e w a s not d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n ; a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e of i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h i s e n t i r e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in the S e r i e s A t a b l e s , but f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t i o n o n l y in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s not m a d e f o r o ne o r m o r e of th e r e a s o n s g i v e n in f o o t n o t e 6 a b o v e . 8 H o te ls and m o t e l s ; l a u n d r ie s and oth er p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n ta l, and p a rk in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; nonp rofit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t io n s (excluding r e lig io u s and ch a rita b le o r g a n iz a tio n s); and e n g in e e rin g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . N e a r l y o n e - h a l f o f th e w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e of th e s u r v e y in the M e m p h i s a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e f o l l o w i n g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t of a l l m a n u f a c t u r i n g : Industry groups F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ______16 E l e c t r i c a l eq u ipm ent and s u p p l i e s . . ________________________ 11 C h e m ic a ls and allied P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ______ 9 L u m b e r a n d w o o d p r o d u c t s ________ 8 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 7 R u b b e r a n d p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s __ 7 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____ 5 F u r n i t u r e a n d f i x t u r e s ---------------- 5 S p e cific in d u strie s R a d io and TV re c e iv in g T i r e s a n d i n n e r t u b e s —___________ 6 H o u s e h o l d f u r n i t u r e —_____________ 5 M isce llan e o u s converted paper products— -------------------5 S a w m i l l s a n d p l a n i n g m i l l s ___ __ 5 T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s b a s e d o n e s t i m a t e s of t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c tu a l su r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , th e w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , ex c lu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d late s h ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s a t a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e of th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . These e stim a te s are m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n th e a r e a . L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod of C om p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se c o n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploym en ts w h erev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in the g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s the p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e sta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ilarly , w ages m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y C o n s t a n t , y e t th e a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Continued Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Cleiks, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographer, senior Mechanics Cleiks, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A and B A, B, and C Painters Cleiks, order Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters class B Cleiks, payroll Tool and die makers Typists, classes A and B Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Office boys and girls Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, m aterial handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969 a n d N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s A ll in d u s tr ie s P eriod O ffice clerical (m en and women) In d u strial nurses ( m e n an d women) M an u factu rin g S k illed m a in te n a n ce trades (m e n ) U n sk illed plant w orkers (m e n ) O ffice clerical (m en and women) In d u strial nurses (m en and women) Sk illed m a in ten a n ce trad es (m e n ) U n sk ille d plan t w orkers (m e n ) 146. 1 139. 6 159. 6 150. 5 4. 6. 5. 6. 3. 2. 3. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5. 8. 8. 5. 1. 4. 2. 4. 3. In d e x e s ( J a n u a r y 1961=100) N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 9 ____________________________ N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ________________________ __ 146. 3 138. 8 155. 2 139. 1 148. 1 140. 5 160. 5 152. 5 144. 6 134. 9 (!) ( ) P e rc e n ts of in c re a se N o v e m b e r 1968 J a n u a r y 1968 to J a n u a r y 1967 to J a n u a r y 1966 to J a n u a r y 1965 to J a n u a r y 1 9 6 4 to J a n u a r y 196 3 to J a n u a r y 1962 to J a n u a r y 1961 to J a n u a r y I 9 6 0 to to N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 9 ______ N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ________ J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 ___________ J a n u a r y 1 9 6 7 ----- --------J a n u a r y 1 9 6 6 ___________ J a n u a r y 1 9 6 5 ___________ J a n u a r y 1 9 6 4 ___________ J a n u a r y 1 9 6 3 ___________ J a n u a r y 1 9 6 2 ___________ J a n u a r y 1 9 6 1 ___________ 5. 6. 3. 5. 3. 2. 2. 2. 5. 4. 1 D a t a do n o t m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . 4 5 9 8 7 7 9 3 7 7 11. 6. 6. 7. 2. 0 5. 3. 2. 4. 6 1 0 0 6 9 9 3 2 5. 5. 6. 6. 2. 2. 2. 3. 4. 4. 4 7 1 2 9 9 6 5 9 2 5. 5. 10. 5. 6. 1. 3. 3. 7. 2. 3 6 7 6 2 3 9 0 3 0 7. 2 5. 5 3. 1 4. 2 3. 0 3. 0 2. 8 1. 7 7 .4 3 .9 12. 2 5. 6 C ) (!) ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) (M 7 1 4 1 2 6 2 5 0 0 0 9 5 4 9 7 6 5 6 7 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Me mphis, Tenn.-A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) Num ber Sex, occupation, and industry division woikers w eekly (standard) M ea n2 M edian 2 M id dle range 2 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— S » S t i -----r i— $ i S $ * » t * * $ S i t S 50 55 60 80 65 70 75 85 90 100 105 95 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 and under 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 10 10 10 16 16 16 10 10 10 “ - 190 200 HEN B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BI LLI NG MACHINE) ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------- 36 36 36 $ $ $ $ 40.0 143.00 143.50 136.00-151.00 40.0 143.00 143.50 136.00-151.00 40.0 143.00 143.50 136.00-151.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A --------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 120 57 63 40.0 146.50 146.50 130.00-161.50 40.0 148.00 150.50 129.00-164.50 40.0 145.00 144.50 131.00-160.00 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B --------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 45 30 40.0 122.00 117.50 105.00-150.50 40.0 127.50 137.50 107.00-153.00 - _ - OFFICE BOYS ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 68 57 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------------------------------- 25 * o o _ 104 60 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 50 37 40.0 120.50 122.50 103.00-147.50 89.50-150.50 40.0 121.50 130.00 B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BILLIN G MACHINE) ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 86 73 40.0 40.0 82.00 81.00 82.00 80.00 73.50- 94.00 73.00- 89.50 B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 26 26 39.0 39.0 81.00 81.00 79.00 79.00 71.00- 91.50 71.00- 91.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 58 42 40.0 104.50 101.00 40.0 107.00 107.50 87.50-114.00 88.00-114.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 151 35 116 40.0 40.0 39.5 86.00 89.50 84.00 74.50- 96.00 85.00- 99.50 73.50- 93.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A --------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 220 55 165 39.5 108.00 105.00 40.0 111.00 105.50 39.0 107.00 105.00 92.00-119.00 96.00-127.50 91.00-117.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B --------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 467 105 362 39.5 40.0 39.5 89.00 96.50 86.50 86.50 93.00 84.50 78.50- 97.00 86.50-105.00 77.00- 92.00 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 97 80 39.0 39.0 82.00 82.00 74.00 71.50 66.50- 87.00 65.00- 94.00 - _ _ * 21 11 10 19 8 11 15 5 10 22 10 12 16 7 9 9 6 3 4 4 * 5 2 3 1 1 2 2 4 4 11 11 - - - - “ “ - “ - - 1 * - 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 * 5 - 8 7 7 24 8 8 4 5 5 13 9 9 8 5 9 8 15 10 5 3 6 1 1 * _ 6 6 - - - 2 _ - - 4 4 _ * 19 14 18 17 5 5 4 “ 9 9 1 1 4 4 “ 1 “ “ 1 1 - ~ - - - - - - 1 - - - - 4 1 3 3 4 _ _ _ 2 2 _ 3 3 5 5 _ _ 5 2 1 1 9 5 6 i 3 2 7 7 9 9 “ “ 4 4 26 26 7 7 16 11 8 8 4 4 i i 7 7 2 2 5 5 _ _ _ _ 5 5 1 1 40.0 103.00 99.50 40.0 102.00 100.50 84.50-121.00 89.00-120.00 - 69.50 69.50 64.50- 83.00 65.00- 84.00 - _ ” 155.50 151.50 127.50-195.50 - 78.00 79.50 _ - CLERKS, ORDER -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- 40.0 39.5 * - 2 3 2 1 2 l 1 1 1 - _ * “ - - “ - - “ “ - - - 9 _ _ _ - _ _ _ WOMEN See footnotes at end of table, 86.50 93.50 84.50 “ _ _ _ ~ “ - - _ _ “ ~ 17 17 4 4 _ _ ” “ “ 16 8 4 3 2 2 7 2 _ 5 3 _ * 3 3 12 12 i • 2 2 - _ “ _ _ _ . _ - - - - - - - - - - - 10 5 5 20 4 16 6 2 4 10 3 7 4 2 2 1 1 - 12 8 4 10 6 4 12 4 8 5 1 4 2 - _ - - - - _ - 1 1 9 9 3 3 3 3 _ _ _ _ 11 3 8 18 2 16 31 10 21 10 1 9 12 8 4 16 16 - 1 9 5 4 - _ _ - - 3 3 1 1 12 - - 12 29 8 21 25 5 20 16 6 10 23 8 15 36 7 29 24 5 19 - - 2 * 21 * 2 21 45 45 66 11 55 74 8 66 101 23 78 34 20 14 20 8 12 33 10 23 30 6 24 21 21 13 13 20 20 12 4 5 6 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 - - _ “ - 32 4 28 - 10 9 - 8 8 - ~ “ - i i 1 _ _ * _ - 2 - - - - 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s t r y di v i si o n , M e m p h i s, T e n n . —A r k , , N o v e m b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex , occup ati on, and in du s tr y d iv i si o n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r of w o rk e r: t $ Mean2 Median 2 WOMEN - CONT IN UE D Middle range 2 $ 74.5 0 75 .0 0 74.0 0 t T ------i ------- 1------- i ------ i * 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 - - 16 3 15 41 5 36 38 15 23 12 6 6 10 10 2 1 1 1 4 4 30 9 36 8 50 17 1 1 2 2 2 2 18 4 14 _ - 11 11 7 6 6 S 1 ------ i t S t t t % % 1 ---100 105 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 and un der 105 110 - 1 - - 1 14 3 39 13 19 1 28 6 - 29 3 26 15 6 9 11 11 9 1 8 7 25 3 22 25 8 17 15 13 2 24 12 12 9 6 9 6 11 6 5 20 2 18 123 30 93 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 $ 71.0 0 72 .0 0 71.0 0 $ 7 0 .5 0 72.50 6 9 .5 0 $ 6 6 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 - CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 272 68 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 ^92.50 87.5 0 9 0 .0 0 84 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 - 94.0 0 - CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 154 57 97 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 100.00 112.00 93.0 0 95.0 0 1 0 9.00 87 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 - _ - C O MP TO ME TE R OP ERATORS --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 150 62 88 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 89.50 97.5 0 8 4 .0 0 87 .5 0 93.0 0 81 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 - 99.0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 93.0 0 - _ - - * - KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 166 57 109 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 99.5 0 107.00 96.0 0 9 7 .0 0 1 0 5.00 8 9 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 7 7 7 7 - K E YP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 383 74 309 34 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 82.0 0 78.0 0 8 3 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 - 8 7 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 - 82.50 7 3 .5 0 - 89.0 0 7 7 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 - - _ - 8 8 51 7 44 * 52 13 39 7 60 27 33 4 99 19 80 1 41 3 38 5 OF FI CE GIRLS -------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 70 53 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 7 4 .0 0 75.5 0 72.5 0 73.0 0 6 9 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 - 76.0 0 79.0 0 - - - * 6 i 14 8 32 29 5 3 5 5 3 2 S E C R E T A R I E S 4--------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 1,001 307 694 42 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 0 4.00 1 09.00 1 02.00 1 30.50 1 0 0 .5 0 105 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 - _ - 7 5 4 1 17 7 10 46 1 45 1 02 15 87 86 7 79 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 68 29 39 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 120.50 1 15.00 124.00 119 .5 0 1 2 0.50 119 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 - SECRETARIES, CLASS B *-------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 218 53 165 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 11.00 117.50 10 8 .5 0 111.00 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 0.50 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 - SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 298 89 209 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 0 5.50 117.00 101.00 9 9 .5 0 1 1 1.50 9 3 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 _ SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 415 134 281 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 96.5 0 98.5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 97.0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 ST EN OGRAPHERS, GE NE RA L -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 466 167 299 58 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 9 0 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 89 .0 0 1 0 3.00 86 .5 0 89.5 0 84 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 7 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 - 99.5 0 8 0 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 4 0 .5 0 ST EN OG RA PH ER S, SENIOR --------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 185 40 145 36 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 0.50 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 9.00 1 1 9.50 11 6 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 12 7 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 $ 60 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- S e e fo o tn o te s at end of tab le r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y e a r n i n g s of— 55 50 _ _ 7 - _ 7 “ 7 _ - _ - “ - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 _ _ _ “ 4 4 _ 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 - 2 - _ _ _ - 34 4 - - - 13 12 1 5 4 i 18 5 13 10 9 1 10 5 5 6 5 1 4 2 2 1 1 - _ _ - _ - - - - 8 8 8 6 2 7 4 3 14 11 3 2 1 1 3 3 - 1 1 - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - 11 6 5 18 10 8 6 5 1 8 5 3 22 12 10 5 2 3 7 4 3 23 5 18 - - - - - - “ - 28 4 24 11 1 10 11 9 _ 3 10 _ _ _ 11 9 8 ~ 3 2 10 7 _ _ _ 1 _ _ 1 - _ - - - “ “ _ - _ _ " 6 4 3 1 2 2 - 5 5 129 41 88 2 98 31 67 3 107 43 64 2 73 35 38 “ 127 50 77 3 79 25 54 8 50 17 33 7 36 12 24 14 12 5 7 “ 15 11 4 i 1 3 5 1 4 11 3 8 15 8 7 5 4 i 5 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 - 3 11 6 5 1 1 1 - 2 26 6 20 31 9 22 20 8 12 60 13 47 19 3 16 14 4 10 8 4 4 1 1 - 3 4 3 l _ - 3 2 2 5 3 2 8 8 3 _ _ - - 3 - - - 6 2 2 8 - 2 5 8 - 2 5 8 2 6 _ _ 11 “ - 11 24 4 20 35 2 33 59 1 58 24 10 14 26 10 16 28 16 12 31 20 11 12 4 8 16 5 11 16 6 10 5 4 1 9 7 2 35 1 34 72 7 65 46 5 41 61 38 23 45 15 30 39 18 21 20 10 10 25 14 11 33 10 23 15 4 11 7 1 6 4 39 5 34 5 39 11 28 3 125 41 84 12 66 29 37 7 53 28 25 42 13 29 6 25 7 18 1 17 9 8 6 24 15 9 1 9 6 3 2 3 3 13 - - - - - - - 2 2 - - “ - - 13 13 10 2 8 - 3 3 1 26 6 20 11 1 10 3 13 13 2 - 8 2 6 i 6 3 3 46 8 38 9 17 3 14 6 27 9 18 12 13 3 10 2 5 3 2 _ - - - - - - - - 4 - - - 120 - - - 3 - - - _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ 3 2 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , M e m p h i s, T e n n , —A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) S ex, occup ation, and in du s tr y d iv is io n Num ber of workers i M ean 2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 $ N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e wee kl y e a r n i n g s of— * ? i t $ * t t s * * * S * ( t t r ~ 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 10 5 1 10 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 1 20 130 1 40 1 50 160 170 180 190 200 9 9 4 4 2 19 19 5 5 10 8 7 5 3 1 4 1 2 - - - * 3 3 - “ 3 3 - 2 21 1 20 43 10 39 4 35 19 10 9 18 14 4 8 7 1 8 6 5 5 33 15 5 10 2 - 14 ” 2 7 1 6 6 3 3 3 50 w eekly (standard ) i an d under WOMEN - CONTINUED $ $ $ $ SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 75 64 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 79.0 0 77.0 0 7 5 .0 0 73 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 - 8 8 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 4 4 SWITCHBOARO 0PERAT0R-RECEPT10NISTSMANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 211 68 143 25 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 87.50 9 3 .5 0 84.50 1 02.00 83.00 92.5 0 80 .0 0 79.50 7 6 .5 0 - 94.5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 - 8 6 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 7 - 7 - TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS 8 --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 29 25 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 91 .5 0 87.50 83 .0 0 82.00 7 4 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 67 35 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 87.00 8 0.00 95.0 0 86 .0 0 79 .5 0 91.5 0 7 8 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 - T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 117 38 79 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 93 .0 0 1 06.00 87 .0 0 87.5 0 1 0 1.00 80.0 0 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 412 108 304 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 78 .0 0 78.0 0 78.0 0 75 .5 0 77.5 0 74.5 0 _ 7 2 6 5 “ ~ _ _ _ ~ “ _ _ “ _ 6 ~ 95.0 0 90.0 0 99.0 0 * - - 4 4 - 7 6 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 - - * _ - 7 1 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 - - 1 - - _ - 78 10 68 82 .5 0 82 .0 0 83.00 * 1 10 10 8 8 _ 8 8 1 10 9 3 4 7 5 27 14 1 13 15 2 13 6 3 3 15 12 3 116 24 87 43 54 12 42 34 6 28 19 9 10 - 92 44 _ 2 “ 3 1 2 * - ” _ 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 _ _ _ _ " “ ~ ~ “ 7 1 6 4 3 1 _ 2 1 _ 1 _ _ 1 1 2 1 - 1 - 1 1 4 3 7 1 6 5 5 8 6 1 1 - * 2 “ * 3 - - 4 - - - 1 14 3 11 7 8 1 4 3 8 1 3 4 “ - ” 1 1 ~ 11 5 6 - - “ _ 9 7 2 27 2 * - _ “ _ _ - * * - " ” - - - “ 1 S ta n da rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w ork w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pa y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e weekl y h o u r s . 2 The m e a n i s co mp ute d f o r ea ch job by to tal ing the e a r n i n g s of a l l w o r k e r s and div id ing by the n u m b e r of w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s i g n a t e s po s it i o n — h alf of the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the ra te shown; h alf r e c e i v e l e s s than the r a t e shown. The m i dd le r a n ge i s defined by 2 r a t e s of pay ; a fourt h of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of th e se r a t e s and a fourt h e a r n m o r e than the hig he r r a te . T T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic at io n , and o the r pu blic u ti l it i e s . 4 May in clude w o r k e r s o th er than tho se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 10 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i ed on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n , M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A rk . , N o v e m b e r 1969) W eekly earnings * ( standard) Num ber S ex, occup ati on, and in d u s tr y di v i si on of workers Average w eekly ! standard) _ 65 M ean2 M ed ia n 2 M id d le range 2 - - and | u nd er j N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e wee kl y e a r n i n g s o: J | | $ 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 - — - — — — — 85 90 95 100 105 75 80 105 — 110 J 5 I $ I 110 120 130 140 ” ” - - 120 130 140 i 150 — 150 160 | $ 160 170 - — 170 f 180 * ~i 190 200 i 210 — 180 190 200 220 an cJ 210 22 C oyer 1 2 6 .0 0 $ $ 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 5 8 .5 0 9 11 2 1 4 2 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 107 .0 0 107.00 105 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 13 9 8 3 5 3 2 2 _ _ 1 51 45 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 163.00 1 65.00 147.50 144 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -2 0 5 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 -2 0 7 .0 0 6 6 7 7 5 5 8 5 5 2 _ _ “ COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS B -------------------- 29 2 4 0 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 7 4 .0 0 -2 7 1 .5 0 3 - 3 5 6 1 1 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------- 35 3 9 .0 172.00 1 7 6 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 -1 9 0 .0 0 1 - 2 3 2 6 6 6 3 3 2 - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B --------------------MANUFACTURING------------------------ 52 41 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 138 .0 0 140.00 1 3 2 .5 0 1 3 4.00 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 6 6 14 9 19 13 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 3 _ _ - - - 1 1 - - - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------- 39 4 0 .0 107.00 101.00 9 1 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 ” “ 6 3 1 1 ~ “ “ 38 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 135.00 138.00 1 3 3 .0 0 134 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 11 8 11 11 1 1 3 3 1 1 - - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ----- 35 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ----NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 61 38 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS B -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- O o $ 137.00 * O o 70 _ 4 1 - * - _ _ _ _ _ 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 _ ~ To WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MANUFACTURING ------------------------ 7 6 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e j s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f pa y fo r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w ee kl y h o u r s . 2 F o r de finition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s fo ll o ws : 1 a t $ 230 to $ 2 4 0 ; 1 a t $ 270 to $ 2 8 0 ; 4 a t $ 380 to $ 390; and 4 a t $ 390 to $ 4 0 0 . Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , M e m p h i s, T e n n , - A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) Average of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 1 22 109 45 26 26 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 $ 100.00 1 0 1.00 1 2 9.50 81 .0 0 81.00 104.50 1 07.00 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 155 35 120 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 86.00 93 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 340 112 228 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 21.50 130.00 1 17.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 511 119 392 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 9 2 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 101 04 3 9.0 3 9.0 83 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 123 30 93 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 7 1 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 71.00 95.5 0 9 4 .0 0 96.0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 163 60 103 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 10 2 .5 0 1 14.50 95.0 0 CO MP TO ME TE R OP ERATORS --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 151 62 89 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 90.0 0 9 7 .5 0 84.50 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A -MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 170 57 113 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 10 0 .0 0 1 07.00 96.5 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 76.0 0 71.0 0 7 7 .5 0 1 ,0 0 6 309 697 43 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9 .5 1 0 4.50 109.50 1 02.00 131.50 68 29 39 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 120.50 1 1 5 .0 0 1 24.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B MANUFA CT UR IN G -----N O NH AN UF AC TU RI NG -- 219 54 165 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.0 111.00 118.00 1 08.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MANUFA CT UR IN G -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — 301 90 211 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 106.00 1 17.50 1 01.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -- 416 134 282 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 96 .5 0 98 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL --M A N U FA CT UR IN G ----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2----- 468 167 301 60 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 90.5 0 92 .5 0 89.50 104 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 185 40 145 36 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 SWITCH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS B ---N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 75 SE C R E T A R I E S 3------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- SW IT CH BO AR D OP ER ATOR-RECEPTI ONISTSM A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 64 211 68 143 25 25 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 79 62 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 10.00 1 07.50 TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 67 35 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 87.00 80.00 95.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 1 17 38 79 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8.0 93 .0 0 1 06.00 87.00 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 414 1 08 306 28 3 9 .5 4 0.0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 78 .5 0 78.00 78.50 92.0 0 $ 1 55.50 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OC CUPATIONS COMP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS A -------- 35 COMP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS B -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 65 41 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 108.50 1 0 9.00 137.00 CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C -------- 26 3 9 .5 103.00 COMP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 62 55 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 159.00 1 6 1.00 110.50 116.00 1 09.00 1 19.50 COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------- 30 4 0 .0 23 8 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------ 37 3 9 .5 173.00 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 79.0 0 7 7 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S B ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---*----------------- 53 41 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 7.50 1 4 0.00 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 8 7 .5 0 93.5 0 84.5 0 1 02.00 DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S C ------------------- 39 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 38 32 * 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 138 28 110 - CONTINUED O 376 112 264 OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLSMA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG - Weekly earnings 1 (standard) TA BU LA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------- o CLERKS, ORDER ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ $ 82.50 7 8 .0 0 84.00 99.5 0 * 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 hour, 1 o 63 47 389 75 314 34 Weekly (standard! OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------ Number of o BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ Occu pation and in du st ry di v i si on * BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) -----------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ Number OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS. MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------- O ccu pa ti on and in du s tr y di v i si on o Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 standard) (standard) o O ccu pat ion and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n Number of 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 107.00 135.00 138.00 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k for which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f pa y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e we e kl y h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er public u t i l i t i e s . 3 May in clu de w o r k e r s oth er than th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 12 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed on an a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s t r y d iv i si o n , M e m p h i s, T e n n . - A r k , , N o v e m b e r 1969) N u m b e r of vworkers re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e hou rl y e a r n i n g s of— Hourly earnings 1 O ccu pa ti on and in d u s t r y d iv i si o n workers S 1.70 $ 1.80 t 1 .9 0 t 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 % 1 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 s 2 . 40 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 3 .00 S 3 .2 0 * 3 .4 0 * 3 .6 0 t 3 .8 0 1 4 .0 0 i 4 .20 t 4 .40 $ 4 .6 0 S 4 .8 0 S 5 .0 0 “ and 1 .70 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 . 60 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .20 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5.0C 5 .2 0 o v er - - - - 13 12 1 2 1 1 5 3 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 - 11 2 9 16 13 3 1 1 9 7 2 7 6 1 1 1 8 8 1 1 - - - - 13 11 14 14 22 19 14 12 36 33 74 73 39 39 - - - - 23 23 - 3 3 7 4 3 29 29 3 3 11 7 4 17 17 - - 1 1 10 10 - 1 1 “ 6 _ 24 24 14 14 6 6 - - - - _ " 8 7 1 - - - - *” 32 32 34 34 41 41 16 18 _ * 1 .60 Number Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 t and un der CARPENTERS. MA INTENANCE ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 89 54 35 $ 3 .4 3 3 .2 9 3 .6 4 $ 3 .5 8 3 .6 5 3 .5 5 $ 2 .7 5 2 .3 7 3 .1 5 - $ 4 .1 1 4 .0 6 4 .4 9 - - - - 4 4 - “ 1 1 - ELECTRICIANS. MA INTENANCE ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 247 236 3 .9 1 3 .9 3 4 .0 4 4 .0 6 3 .6 3 3 .7 1 - 4 .2 0 4 .2 1 - - - - _ _ - - 4 4 1 1 - - 7 7 ENGINEERS. STATIONARY --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 117 77 40 3 .6 0 4 .0 5 2 .7 2 3.7 1 3 .8 9 2 .5 5 2 .8 4 3 .6 8 2 .3 2 - 4 .2 3 4 .3 1 3 .3 6 - - 5 - - _ - 5 4 4 - - 3 3 * 6 6 9 9 1 1 4 4 FIREMEN, STATIONARY BO IL ER --------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 123 113 2 .7 3 2 .7 4 2 .6 8 2 .6 7 1 .8 8 1 .8 7 - 3 .5 6 3 .5 7 1 - 22 22 10 10 11 9 _ _ 5 5 _ - * - 21 20 3 3 - HELPERS. MAIN TE NA NC E TRADES -------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 121 103 2 .5 8 2 .4 7 2 .3 4 2 .2 8 2 .0 1 1 .9 8 - 3 .3 5 3 .3 3 5 5 5 9 9 9 9 - 18 18 10 10 4 4 3 1 - _ 3 11 11 MA CHINISTS, MA IN TE NA NC E ------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 164 161 3 .8 6 3 .8 7 3 .9 6 3 .9 7 3 .5 1 3 .5 1 - 4 .1 3 4 .1 4 _ _ - - _ - - _ “ - 4 4 “ 2 2 20 20 22 19 9 “ 3 3 MECHANICS, AU TO MO TI VE (MAINTENANCE! -----------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 415 87 328 293 3 .8 1 3 .4 6 3 .9 0 4 .0 2 4 . 10 3 .5 9 4 .1 1 4 .1 2 3 .6 7 2 .8 6 3 .9 6 4 .0 3 - A . 16 3 .8 9 4 .1 6 4 .1 6 _ - _ - _ - 4 6 2 2 i 5 1 14 8 6 6 24 21 3 * 23 6 17 2 4 4 - 22 2 20 19 9 - 7 2 2 48 15 33 28 228 4 224 224 19 11 8 8 - MECHANICS, MA IN TE NA NC E -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 881 865 3 .6 3 3 .6 5 3 .7 3 3 .7 3 3 .3 3 3 .3 6 - 4 .1 1 4 .1 1 _ _ - _ - 23 14 33 12 1 119 1 22 1 22 232 232 22 21 138 138 1 13 1 13 - - 8 6 _ * 58 58 34 - * - MI LL WR IG HT S --------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 109 109 4 .2 8 4 .2 8 4 .2 6 4 .2 6 4 .1 3 4 .1 3 - 4 .8 4 4 .8 4 - - - - _ - * “ - 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 8 1 1 3 3 17 17 26 26 - “ i i - - OILERS --------------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 60 60 3 .3 4 3 .3 4 3 .7 0 3 .7 0 2 .5 3 2 .5 3 - 4 .1 3 4 .1 3 8 8 - - - - * - i i “ 5 5 17 17 “ PAINTERS, MAIN TE NA NC E --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 56 42 3 .6 8 3 .6 7 4 .1 1 4 .1 0 3 .1 3 3 .2 0 - 4 .1 8 4 .1 7 1 - - “ PIPEFITTERS, MA IN TE NA NC E ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 109 109 4 .0 8 4 .0 8 4 .1 5 4 .1 5 3 .7 6 3 .7 6 - 4 .2 4 4 .2 4 - - - * TOOL ANO DIE MAKERS -----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 117 117 4 .0 6 4 .0 6 4 .0 1 4 .0 1 3 .7 6 3 .7 6 - 4 .1 0 4 .1 0 _ - E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on we e ke nd s, F o r de fin it ion of t e r m s , se e footnote 2, tab le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n i c a t io n , and o th e r pu bli c u t il it i e s . - - h o li d a y s , - - - “ _ -1 1 - - - 1 * - * - 3 - - 1 * _ - - 4 - * - _ - - 4 i i - - 4 4 “ 3 3 - - - “ “ 1 1 _ - - _ 1 1 1 and late shi fts , _ “ - - - 9 9 3 3 2 - 8 8 - ” * - 1 21 21 2 1 9 - - - 19 19 - * 21 19 4 4 22 22 16 16 16 16 1 1 39 39 4 4 6 6 23 23 36 36 - _ _ 1 - - - - - - “ 1 1 10 10 6 6 “ _ 3 - 3 3 9 9 - - 44 44 _ - _ _ - ” * “ - 5 “ - - - - 13 13 - $ 5 .2 0 _ 26 26 3 3 13 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Me mphis, Tenn.— Ark. , N o v e m b e r 1969) Hourly earnings2 $ $ S 1.60 1 .70 1.80 N um ber O c c u p a t i o n 1 an d i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n U n d er w ork ers M ean3 M e d ia n 3 M i d d le r a n g e 3 t N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of-$ $ $ $ $ $ t * » $ $ 2 . 1 0 2 . 20 2 . 3 0 2 . 4 0 2 . 5 0 2 . 60 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 % 2 .00 3.20 $ 3.40 $ 3.60 3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 20 S J $ * 3 . 8 0 4 . 00 4 . 2 0 an d i . 60 an d u n d e r 'O 1 UK/* * -4 1.80 1.90 2 .00 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 . 30 2 . 4 0 2.5 0 2 .6 0 2 . 70 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 o o m 1.70 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING ----- ( 1.9 0 3-10 3-20 3.40 3.60 5 2 3 44 o v e r _ _ 1 - - - “ - 110 $ 2.83 $ 3.28 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 75 3.29 3.44 3.23- 3.49 - - - - 5 I 1 - - - 1 2 1 - 5 2 3 44 9 JA NITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------- 1,251 594 657 68 2.10 2.41 1.81 2.37 1.93 2.33 1.69 2.28 1 .6 8 - 2.41 2 .1 1 - 2.91 1 .6 4 - 1.87 2 .0 2 - 2.68 14 14 382 31 351 “ 133 35 98 16 78 36 42 “ 67 37 30 17 17 8 105 78 27 9 67 58 9 2 71 67 4 “ 87 75 12 5 9 3 6 “ 23 4 19 15 18 17 1 7 3 A 2 32 23 9 A 5 5 3 103 102 1 ~ 3 1 2 ~ 24 24 6 6 A JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- 330 79 251 27 1.80 1.95 1.75 2.23 1.70 1.78 1.68 1.98 1 .6 5 - 1.86 1 .7 3 - 1.95 1 .6 4 - 1.82 1.93- 2.84 167 7 160 3 67 41 26 “ 23 A 19 - 35 15 20 13 11 3 8 i i i * 2 2 12 2 10 10 1 1 “ _ _ _ - 6 6 - _ ~ " ~ - ~ - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING 2,062 1,296 766 2.36 2.44 2.23 2.18 2.42 2.03 1 .85- 2.78 1 .8 7 - 2.81 1 .8 4 - 2.35 2 - 114 71 43 22 6 151 75 32 8 142 186 76 16 60 87 19 68 23 8 193 45 75 5 70 75 19 56 190 190 9 9 “ 24 24 - 123 123 - 87 78 9 23 15 8 102 37 65 3 ~ 3 65 60 5 130 94 36 60 44 16 19 19 6 6 “ - ORDER FI LL ER S ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 1,007 106 90 1 2.48 2.83 2.44 2.13 2.47 2.08 1 .8 8 - 3.41 2 .0 9 - 3.48 1 .86- 2.78 - 26 26 88 1 87 184 4 18 0 125 9 116 66 14 52 56 1 55 22 48 10 38 107 1 1 7 7 2 2 5 5 - 5 5 - 22 85 13 A 9 77 12 65 144 144 - 22 - 9 9 * PACKERS, SHIPPING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 423 248 2.91 3.13 2.49 3.81 1 .9 0 - 3.85 2 .3 4 - 3.86 _ 22 18 24 2 62 9 35 9 12 11 4 A 3 l 21 21 29 19 5 5 - 5 5 - 20 - - - 141 140 6 - 29 - 3 7 - 8 - 5 9 1 8 10 14 A 10 12 A 8 28 9 19 12 6 6 17 9 8 8 9 8 i 9 9 13 12 1 n 2 2 4 4 7 7 7 9A 34 60 60 27 _ - 2 - 13 1 PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN) --------------- 128 1.95 1.84 1 .71- 2.08 - 30 20 40 3 5 RECEIVING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 192 45 147 2.86 2.67 2.92 2.71 2.65 2.76 2.442.512.41- 3.43 2.79 3.62 - - 3 2 3 - - - - 2 2 * - 3 2 SHIPPING CLERKS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 110 57 53 2.84 2.86 2.82 2.73 2.67 2.78 2 .4 8 - 3.33 2 .5 3 - 3.32 2 .3 6 - 3.33 _ - . _ - - - - - 9 - - - - SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 95 86 2.72 2.70 2.67 2.65 2.092.06- 3.34 3.34 - 8 8 - TRUCKDRIVERS5 -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- 2,147 4 68 1,679 1,122 3.09 2.64 3.21 3.70 3.56 2.48 3.91 3.94 2.192.172.213.91- 3.94 3.03 3.96 3.97 - TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 228 51 177 2.22 2.60 2.11 2.05 2.09 2.03 1 .88- 2.46 1.99- 3.53 1.86- 2.44 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- 859 149 71 0 450 2.86 2.35 2.97 3.51 2.64 2.34 2.69 3.92 2 .0 1 - 3.92 2 .0 1 - 2.67 2 .0 1 - 3.94 3 .5 2 - 3.96 See footnotes at end of table. _ - 28 1 27 “ ~ - _ - 16 - 16 _ - 12 1 11 - 3 A A - - 2 2 22 . 1 _ 9 9 - 7 7 25 13 12 ” 31 18 13 ~ 191 102 89 “ 55 16 39 A 4 5 5 58 58 3 3 21 13 8 26 18 8 28 2 26 18 9 9 - - - - - 52 15 37 " 148 16 132 “ 43 14 29 “ 11 4 7 39 32 10 22 32 12 20 - 39 20 5 15 51 4 47 41 14 27 - _ - 3 2 ~ _ 3 8 8 202 15 187 70 163 15 148 40 _ 8 67 60 7 ~ 16 16 - 10 9 - . 1 _ 82 22 60 60 i 10 1 _ - _ - - 2 2 - 5 - 2 - - - - - - 9 1 8 - 3 2 1 7 10 11 1 10 28 - _ - - - 7 12 6 6 28 - - 11 5 6 24 8 16 2 2 2 _ “ 2 2 2 3 3 * - 12 12 6 6 4 A 4 4 4 2 - 21 12 9 77 7 70 66 53 25 28 “ 992 58 934 922 - _ “ “ 6 6 8 8 66 6 5 1 - " _ “ 1 1 A 4 - 26 26 - 16 15 1 1 5 5 6 6 - 2 ~ - 7 7 16 16 20 1 2 2 - 4 4 2 2 ~ - 9 _ 5 5 “ - _ - 1 _ _ - - - 1 1 ~ - 15 10 5 3 ~ 4 1 3 3 9 9 - 3 _ 1 - - 10 - 66 66 - - _ 283 - _ _ _ - 283 283 * 14 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations--- Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho url y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed on an a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s tr y d iv is io n , M e m p h i s, T e n n . - A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) H o u rly earnings2 Occupation 1 and in du st ry di v is io n Num ber of workers Me; i 3 M edian M id d le range N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e hour ly e a r n i n g s of— $ * $ $ * $ $ * $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * 1 1.60 1 .70 1.80 1 .90 2 .00 2 .1 0 2 .20 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .50 2 .60 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3.10 3 .20 Undei and $ 1 . 6 0 un der 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2.70 2 .80 2 .90 3.00 3.10 3-20 J . .4 0 S I $------ $— $ 3.40 3 .6 0 3 .80 4 .0 0 4.20 and 3.60 3.80 4 .00 4 .20 o v er TRUCKDRIVERS5 - CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE! ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- 7 53 77 676 523 $ 3.51 2.35 3.64 3.93 $ 3.93 2.63 3.94 3.95 $ $ 3 .4 4 - 3.96 1 .7 6 - 2.82 3 .9 1 - 3.97 3 .9 3 - 3.98 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 222 IB2 3.19 3.03 3.40 2.49 2.462.45- TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------- 82 5 611 214 66 2.67 2.62 2.81 3.49 2.51 2.53 2.47 3.93 1 .9 9 - 3.28 2 .0 0 - 3.13 1 .9 3 - 3.89 3 .2 0 - 3.97 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 133 121 3.16 3.32 3.27 3.55 2.693.13- 1 2 3 4 5 3.87 3.82 3.85 3.92 - _ _ - _ “ 22 8 14 11 _ 12 - 32 32 - _ 24 15 9 _ 84 54 30 _ D at a li m it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h er e o t h e r w i s e in di ca te d. E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o li d a y s , and la te sh i f ts . F o r de finition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o the r public u t il it i e s . In c l u d e s all d r i v e r s , a s def ine d, r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and type of t r u c k o p e r a t e d . 65 2 65 2 _ _ - _ 83 80 3 39 31 8 32 14 18 27 27 - 14 14 _ 4 4 _ “ _ 41 35 6 _ 5 34 4 5 30 523 100 100 51 23 28 _ _ 72 70 2 _ 12 12 8 8 - 15 15 - 6 6 - 2 ~ 2 6 6 4 4 27 27 535 ~ 535 - - - ~ _ _ _ - - “ 54 53 I 28 28 - 15 13 2 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ - ~ 12 12 1 5 5 30 24 6 6 15 14 1 “ _ _ 25 25 11 11 1 _ _ - ~ 77 77 49 3 3 * 9 9 16 16 17 17 i i 11 11 98 58 8 3 “ 102 102 ~ 6 6 24 24 n _ 15 B. E stablish m en t P ractices and Supplem entary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f i n e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s , M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k ., N o v e m b e r 1969) I n e x p e r ie n c e d t y p i s t s M a nuf a c tu r i ng M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 M a n u fa c tu r in g A ll in d u s tr ie s B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f— A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll sc h e d u le s E s t a b l i s h m e n t s st u d ie d _ O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s ‘ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g 40 A ll sc h e d u le s A ll sc h e d u le s 40 N o n m a n u fa c t u r ng B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 of--40 A ll sc h e d u le s 40 168 61 XXX 107 XXX 168 61 XXX 107 XXX 36 12 11 24 20 47 16 15 31 26 1 3 14 1 2 2 2 14 1 1 2 2 1 3 9 1 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 8 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 21 10 111 39 8 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 16 1 5 5 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 11 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 1 i 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 36 18 85 27 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p lo y w o r k e r s 1 2 3 XXX 72 XXX T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e t o f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g (h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t \ r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k r e p o r t e d . XXX 58 XXX Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l , M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k ., N o v e m b e r 19 6 9 ) ( A ll p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g = 1 0 0 p e r c e n t ) P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s — In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la te s h ifts L a t e - s h ift p a y p r o v isio n A c t u a l l y w o r k in g o n l a t e s h i f t s T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift S e co n d sh ift 8 4 .7 6 4 .1 1 7 .8 7.4 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t --------- 1 3 .1 9 .8 2 .7 0.6 P a y d iffe r e n t ia l fo r w o rk on la te sh ift ----------- 7 1 .6 5 4 .3 1 5 .1 6 .8 U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) __________________ S e c o n d sh ift T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift T y p e an d a m o u n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: 5 5 .8 4 2 .0 1 2 .7 5 .9 5 c e n t s ____________________________________ 6 c e n t s ___ ____ ___ __________________ ____ 7 c e n t s _________ ___ — ---- — — — 8 c e n ts _ __ ___ _ ___ — — — 9 c e n t s ____________________________________ 10 c e nt s ___________________________________ 11 c e n t s _ 12 c e nt s ___________________________________ 13 c e nt s __________ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ _ 1 3 3/4 c e n t s ___ _ - _ - — — _ _____ _ __ - — — 14 c e n t s _ 15 c e nt s ___________________________________ 18 c e n t s —_________________________________ 2 7 V2 c e n t s . ------------ — . . . . ----3 0 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------ 1 2 .2 8 .7 .6 4 .6 2 .7 2 .6 .1 .3 .7 3 .1 2 .1 .9 2 .1 .2 .2 .5 1.1 .4 U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _________________________ 11.1 p ercen t _ — — 6 3/ io p e r c e n t ---- — — - 10 p e r c e n t _________________________________ 1 .6 3 ,5 6 .1 3.5 1 .8 3.7 - .1 2 .9 2.9 .7 .6 6 F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s — _ — — O th e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ---------------------------- 7.1 .9 1 .0 - 3.0 1 .0 1 7 .5 6 .3 6 .1 - 1.5 4.5 1.3 2 .0 2 .9 1.6 - 9.4 - 1.6 1 I n c l u d e s a l l p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g , e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . - .8 .2 .2 - 1.3 .7 2.0 5.7 _ 2.3 o r h a v in g fo rm a l - .2 .1 (2 ) .2 1 .7 .2 .8 .7 .2 .1 .1 p r o v is io n s c o v e r in g la te s h i f t s , 17 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s W e e k l y hours A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 All w o r k e r s _______ ______________________ U n d e r 37 Vz h o u r s --------------------------------------------3 7 l/ z h o u r s ______________________________________ O v e r 3 7 V2 a n d under 4 0 h o u r s _________________ 4 0 h o u r s ___________________________________________ O v e r 4 0 and under 4 4 ho u r s _____________________ 4 4 hour s ________________________ _________________ 45 h o u r s ________________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 100 2 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 14 3 80 1 1 2 1 - 1 88 (5 ) - - 97 1 - M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 100 5 3 30 98 2 - - - 95 - 68 - - - 3 S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k ly h o u r s w h ic h a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a i d f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 2 5 2 All i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g ra te s. 18 Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly , M e m p h i s , T e n n - A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I te m M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 100 100 99 100 100 5 * (4 ) - - 2 _ 2 (4 > (4) 18 4 19 1 23 1 20 4 _ 1 . _ 11 _ 4 3 28 _ 53 1 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 1 A ll w o r k e r s __ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g _ ---p a id h o lid a y s __ — W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g no p a id h o lid a y s ____ _ __ ____ ___ ___ M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 N u m b er of d a y s 1 h o lid a y 4 h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________ 5 h o lid a y s . 5 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y 6 h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________ 6 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ___ __ 7 h o lid a y s ___ ___ __ ___ _ _ _ 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s _ __ _ 8 h o l i d a y s ______________________________________ ___ 8 h o iid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ---------------------------------8 h o iid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________ 9 h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________ 1 0 h o lid a y s 22 9 _ 13 C) 18 1 16 2 14 2 (4 ) 18 19 4 16 7 4 28 42 2 15 1 - 4 27 - - 1 5 " 7 1 1 6 2 22 18 6 16 - 6 22 - - 1 - T o t a l h o lid a y t i m e 5 1 n H ays . ... 9 d a y s o r m o r e __ ___ ____ 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________ ________ 8 d ay s or m o re ____ ___ 7 d a y s o r m o re 6 V2 d a y s o r m o r e __________________________________ 6 days or m o re _ ___ ___ 5 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ____ ___ ___ 5 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 4 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 1 17 19 35 52 52 70 71 92 93 95 30 30 51 70 70 88 89 98 100 100 - 1 5 5 48 76 80 87 87 100 100 100 14 35 57 59 77 81 98 98 99 9 _ 28 28 50 68 68 90 93 99 100 100 _ 1 2 54 82 85 89 89 100 100 100 1 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 3 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 5 A l l c o m b in a t io n s o f f u ll a n d h a lf d a y s th a t a d d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p l e , th e p r o p o r t io n of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s t h o s e w ith 9 f u l l d a y s a n d no h a lf d a y s , 8 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a l f d a y s , a n d s o on. P r o p o r t i o n s th e n w e r e c u m u la te d . 19 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , M e m p h i s , T e n n .—A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll w o r k e r s _ _ _____ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 85 15 100 99 1 99 99 - 100 100 - 100 100 - - - - - - - - 42 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ____________________________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ______________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ___________________________ O th e r — __ ______ ____________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t i o n s -------------------------------------------- 99 91 8 (5 ) 1 - - (5 ) 5 17 - 8 12 - _ 35 - 2 39 1 2 37 2 (5 ) 78 19 2 1 79 17 3 _ 78 22 * (5 ) 37 59 3 _ 32 61 7 (5) 46 4 47 2 1 59 7 30 3 _ 32 14 1 82 3 19 1 73 7 25 75 - 16 6 74 1 2 21 10 36 2 3 100 6 1 90 (5) 3 5 1 87 100 - - 7 - 13 3 79 2 2 18 5 71 3 3 100 6 1 89 1 3 5 1 85 2 7 100 3 1 79 3 10 2 2 2 72 6 14 3 4 2 1 75 2 14 7 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a v 6 A fte r 6 m o n th s of s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k ____ _ __ _- ___ ___ 1 w e e k ____ _________________ ________ ___ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ - A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w e e k _______________________________________ 1 w e e k ____ ___ 2 w e e k s ___ _____ ___ __ _______ ___ _,______ _______ __ O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ____ __ _____ __ _ 85 15 - A fte r 2 y e a r s of s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k ___ — _ _ _ ____ 1 w e e k __ — _ - — _ — O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s — _ __ ?. . . - . _ O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w ee k s __ ____ __ ___ - 68 - " _ A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e w e e k _______________________________________________ O v er 1 an d u n d er 2 w e e k s _ _ ___ 2 w eeks 3 w eeks _ _ ----- _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 1 _ - - _ - A fte r 4 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k _ — ----- — O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 w eeks . . . 3 w eeks ~ __ . . . . . O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ _ - - _ - - A fte r 5 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w eek_ O v e r 1 an d 2 w eeks O v er 2 and - u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ — under 3 w eeks ________ ^ W Pp Vs __ . O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le . _ - 98 - 2 “ 1 81 (5 ) 11 3 _ - 97 - 3 " 20 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k ., N o v e m b e r 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a v 6----C o n tin u e d A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 Wp p V O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r Z w e e k s ________________________ Z w eeks __ — _______ - ---O v e r Z a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s --------- 3 w eeks — _ — — 4 w eeks O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ 3 ( 5) 38 1 52 2 2 2 1 40 2 49 4 3 3 (5 ) 35 2 55 2 2 2 1 35 2 53 4 3 3 25 1 48 3 16 2 2 25 2 43 5 19 3 3 25 1 27 39 2 2 - 2 23 2 27 38 3 5 “ 3 24 2 23 2 23 29 3 17 _ 9 - 91 - _ 3 33 ( 5) 56 4 3 2 40 44 7 7 11 88 1 * 3 30 1 58 4 3 2 34 _ 9 - - 51 7 7 87 4 - 3 19 1 60 (5 ) 14 3 2 13 2 56 1 19 7 3 18 ( 5) 31 40 1 3 3 2 13 7 - - 41 34 11 82 - - 4 7 - - - A f t e r 1Z y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w eek_ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r Z w e e k s ________________________ Z w e e k s __ _ — ----— O v e r Z a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w peks 4 w eeks ------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ 9 89 2 - A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e \ w eek_ ? v /p p ]fs O v e r Z an d 3 w eeks O v e r 3 an d 4 w eeks O v e r 4 an d ------ — un der 3 w eek s ____ ___ - - - — - — u n d e r 4 w e e k s --------------------------------___ under 5 w eeks - 7 - 54 - 39 _ 7 - 69 - 23 - A f t e r ZO y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k --------2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___ 3 w e e k s ___ _ _ _ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 4 an d u n d er 5 w e e k s 5 w eeks O v e r 5 an d u n d e r 6 w e e k s _ 7 - 6 87 - _ - A f t e r Z5 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _ __ Z w eeks — _ — O v e r 2 an d u n d er 3 w e e k s ___ 3 w eeks 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s 5 w eeks . _ O v e r 5 an d u n d er 6 w e e k s S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le . 1 25 32 2 12 _ 7 6 66 - 21 3 18 (5) 30 34 1 10 3 2 13 _ 7 - - 38 24 11 51 - - 17 7 30 21 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , M e m p h i s , T e rm .—A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g O ffic e w o r k e r s P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6----C o n tin u e d A f t e r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 vveek______________________________________________ 2 w eeks __ _ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___ — — _ , _ ------- ____ - ----- 3 w e e k s __ __ 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------O v er 4 and u n d er 5 w ee k s 5 w eeks _ O v er 5 and u n d er 6 w ee k s ___ 6 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------- 3 24 1 25 31 2 7 2 23 2 23 29 3 7 _ 7 - 6 58 - 29 - - - 5 11 - 3 24 1 25 31 2 7 2 23 2 23 29 3 6 _ 7 6 58 29 - - - 6 12 3 18 (5 ) 30 34 1 9 3 1 2 13 _ 7 - - 38 24 11 51 - - 13 7 4 31 2 13 38 24 _ 7 11 51 31 - - - M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a i l a b l e 1 w eek_ — _ _ 2 w eeks _ - O v e r 2 an d u n d er 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks 4 w eeks O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s __ _____________________ 5 w eeks O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s __ 6 w e e k s -----------—--------------------------------------------- - 3 18 (5 ) 30 34 1 9 3 1 - 12 7 5 1 I n c lu d e s b a s i c p l a n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t io n b o n u s , v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s , a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n t s o th e r th a n " l e n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u iv a le n t t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d d o no t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 22 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , M e m p h i s , T e n n .—A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e f it an d fin a n c in g 1 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g a t l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f it s sh o w n b e l o w ___ ________ L i f e i n s u r a n c e __________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s A c c id e n ta l d e ath an d d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e __________ __ _____ _—___ ___ _________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ______________________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o th 5___________________________ O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 98 99 99 99 100 90 49 90 50 99 79 93 51 94 44 100 84 55 32 56 32 92 61 53 24 62 34 90 46 64 75 69 67 72 63 S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e __________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s _____ _____ ____ ___ S i c k l e a v e (fu ll p a y a n d no w a it i n g p e r io d )___________ ________________ S i c k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a it in g p e r io d ) _ 44 26 66 37 47 35 36 22 62 33 31 16 30 8 H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n in s u r a n c e - — N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s _________ —__________ S u r g i c a l in s u r a n c e N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s R e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n _ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s 10 5 - 31 17 12 31 13 7 33 90 44 91 44 69 34 53 24 57 39 97 54 97 54 67 40 46 25 65 49 99 52 99 52 72 33 72 42 69 62 95 37 96 95 41 95 41 79 37 66 23 80 62 100 37 100 37 89 30 89 56 63 60 86 33 75 26 68 47 1 E s t i m a t e s l i s t e d a f t e r ty p e o f b e n e f it a r e f o r a l l p l a n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r . " N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s " in c lu d e o n ly t h o s e p l a n s fin a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y th e e m p l o y e r . E x c lu d e d a r e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e w h ic h d e f in i t e l y e s t a b l i s h at le a st th e m i n im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k l e a v e a l l o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d o n a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 23 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t, M e m p h is , T e n n —A r k . , N o v e m b e r 1969) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s I te m A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A ll w o r k e r s — ----------- — ------------------ M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 70 56 14 92 85 79 5 100 84 65 19 100 51 3 48 100 47 1 47 100 63 30 33 M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n 1 P a id tim e r a t e s ----------------------------------------------F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y -------------------------------------S in g le r a t e ---- -------------------------------------R a n g e o f r a t e s ______________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d in g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e ______________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r i t r e v i e w _________________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th of s e r v i c e an d m e r i t r e v i e w ----------------N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y --------------------------------P a id b y in c e n t iv e m e t h o d s ------------------------------P i e c e r a t e --------------------------------------------------I n d i v i d u a l ----------------------------------------------G r o u p ----------------------------------------------------P r o d u c t io n b o n u s ----------------------------------------I n d i v i d u a l ----------------------------------------------G r o u p ----------------------------------------------------C o m m i s s i o n ----- ------------------------------------------- 3 2 16 3 - 28 8 - 3 37 27 5 3 25 5 4 4 ( 5) 1 1 ( 5) 4 7 8 7 7 1 1 1 “ - 16 8 49 20 53 37 - - - - - - “ M e th o d o f d e t e r m in i n g in c e n t iv e p a y o f o f f ic e w o r k e r s n o t p r e s e n t e d F re q u e n c y of w age paym ent W e e k ly ______________________________________________ B i w e e k l y ------ --------------------------------- ---------- — S e m i m o n t h l y -------------------- -- -----------------------— M o n th ly -----------------------------------------------------------O th e r f r e q u e n c y --------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 88 7 6 ( 5) 91 2 7 - 77 18 4 - 50 18 26 6 F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n , s e e I n tr o d u c tio n . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 52 15 32 1 sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 70 24 3 3 Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n tr y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y J n a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y r(ot h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s t;he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , an d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m a n d s t a n d a r d t y p e s of s a l e s an d c r e d i t s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n Ranjd, E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , an d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by h and. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d of one o r m o re p h a s e s o r s e c tio n s of a s e t of r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk in v o l v e s p o s tin g an d b a l a n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le : e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f il e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o ut a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f il e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s an d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s tin g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s su b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . F IL E 25 KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 26 S E C R E T A R Y --- C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR E P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . SEC R ET A R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to one in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l i n q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ', (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o r k . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a tu r e an d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu sio n s .Not a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o no t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in it io n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e n o t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n t ify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A a ll, a . S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; o r a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; j3r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m i t e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 27 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R --- C o n tin u e d In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at sw itc h b o a rd . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p l e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GEN ERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , arid o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u i r in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , an d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r an d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n i n g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y an d d o s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n ifo r m it y an d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p an d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL CO M PUTER O PERATO R CO M PUTER PROGRAM ER, M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : S t u d i e s i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t io n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t io n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g program . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o rk in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n i p u la t i o n o f d a t a to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo ll o w i n g : A p p li e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , lo g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a i l e d flo w c h a r t s to sh o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a t a w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t io n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t to n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a i n t a i n s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s ; C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e to m i n i m i z e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s i g n s o th a t i d e n t i f ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e t o lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c t i o n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n o n a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s li t t l e o r n o t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c tio n . T h is u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . B U S IN E S S D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , p ro g ram ers are c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ich r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h id e n tif y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s to b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v in g r o u t in e ; p l a n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t i o n s n e e d e d to e f f i c i e n t l y u t i l i z e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v i n g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith f r e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o r k s on r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . I s e x p e c t e d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i l i t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in r u n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r o n c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t t h i s l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d if f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in te r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u c ts fr o m n u m e ro u s an d d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n ts. A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t i o n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t i o n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f li n k a g e p o in t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s to d a t a w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t i a l m a n i p u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a e l e m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly i n t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l d i r e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w ho a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . 28 CO M PUTER PRO GRAM ER, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d CO M PU TER SY STE M S A N A LY ST, C l a s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s i m p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r se g m e n ts) u su a lly p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a t a in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in i n g , a d a p t i n g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d it io n s to o r d e le t io n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a ta h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a few r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g ty p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r su p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d if f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v in g th e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g ; A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n t i f i e s c o n d it io n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t io n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p ic a ll y t h is in v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k a n d d a t a flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n ew a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s te m s a n a ly s ts a r e c l a s s i f ie d d ir e c tio n to lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l ic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f li m it e d c o m p le x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e o u tp u t d a t a a r e c l o s e l y re la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in i n g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k . MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y C l a s s C . W o rk s u n d e r im m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s i n g l e a c t iv i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u ir e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n en ts an d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s ty p ic a lly in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc. R e c e i v e s i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im i n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s a n in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c tio n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e fo llo w u p a c t i o n s a r e in it i a t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes re co m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l a ss is t. OR W o rk s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d fo r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o n r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o rk i s r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a li n e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . D RA FT SM A N C l a s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m in g p r a c t ic e s an d c o n c e p ts u su a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n in g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . CO M PU TER SY STEM S A N A LY ST, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in t a in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a le e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f the d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. ( D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t i t i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, ite m s . W o rk i s c lo se ly su p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . D POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . 29 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c tio n s s u c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s of w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g an d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t ig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk i n v o l v e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g A U T O M O T IV E ( M A IN T E N A N C E )--- C o n tin u e d M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p l u m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , ox o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 30 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A I N T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fit tin g an d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l an d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G G U A RD AND W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e a n d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s th e ft, a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N I T O R , PO RTER, (S w eep er; p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , OR C LEA N ER CLERK P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f ile s . ch arw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , an d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; an d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , an d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . ORDER, F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r ; sto c k s e le c t o r ; w a re h o u se sto ck m an ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, w o rk ers a re POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s an d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; in s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o ll o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k lif t) p o w e r ( o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A v a i l a b l e O n R e q u e s t ----- T h e t e n t h a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to rn e y s, c h e m ists, e n gin e e rs, engineering tech n ician s, d raftsm e n , t r a c e r s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , a n d c l e r i c a l em ployees. O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1654, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , Ju n e 1969- S e v en ty -fiv e cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b elow . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t of the W age an d H o u r an d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r f r o m any of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 1-------------------------------------------A lb any —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1969 1_________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1969----------------------------A llen tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1969____ A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g. 1969______________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u i —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ B i n g h a m to n , N . Y . , J u l y 1969-------------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1_________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, N o v . 1969___________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g. 1969______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , Oct. 1969-------------------------------------------B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1969 1 ____________________________ C an to n , Ohio, M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969______________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1969--------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 _______________________________ C i n c in n a ti , Ohio—K y .—I n d . , M a r . 1969 1 ________________ C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1969--------------------------------------C o l u m b u s , O h io, O c t. 1969---------------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , O c t. 1969_________________________________ D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o l in e , I o w a ^ I l l . , O ct. 1969 1_______________________________________________ D ay ton , O h io, J a n . 1969 1 _______________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _______________________________ D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 _____________________________ F o r t W orth, T e x . , O ct. 1969____________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s ., J u l y 1969--------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1____________________________ H o u sto n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1----------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., Oct. 1969-------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1_____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1969__________________________ K a n s a s C ity , M o.—K a n s ., S e p t . 1969___________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N .H ., J u n e 1 9 6 9 _________ L i t t l e R o c k —N o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969_______ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 ___________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—Ind., Nov. 1969 1________________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1969 ------------------------------------M e m p h i s , Ten n .—A r k . , Nov. 1969 1_____________________ M i a m i , F l a . , N ov. 1969_________________________________ M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1969__________________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1969________________ B u lletin num ber and p r i c e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-11, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1660-34, 1660-16, 1660-29, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 25 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 1660-20, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660-18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1660-25, 1625-45, 1660-35, 1 660- 10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 45 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1625-78, 1660-28, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1660-31, 1660-32, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 25 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s D a t a o n e s t a b li s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s a r e a l s o p r e s e n te d . A rea M u s k e g o n - M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ New H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1 _________________________ New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o r t N e w s— H a m p t o n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C i ty , O k l a . , J u l y 1969 1______________________ O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, S e p t . 1969________________________ P a t e r s o r r - C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969 ____________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1968______________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1969 1___________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1969______________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a rw ic k , R .I.—M a s s . , M a y 1969 1 -------------------------------------------------------------R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1969 ------------------------------------------R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1969 ---------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , M o.—111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ S a l t L a k e C ity , U tah, Nov. 1 9 6 9 1______________________ S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , O c t. 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------------------------------------------S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , Oct. 1969 1____________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1969 1___________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969------------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1969________________________________ S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1968 1 ___________________ S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , S e p t . 1969________________________ South B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1969---------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1969 1______________ T o l e d o , Oh io—M i c h . , F e b . 1969 1________________________ T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1969-----------------------------------------U tic a—R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1969-----------------------------------W a s h in g t o n , D .C .—Md.—V a . , S e p t . 1969 1_______________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1969___________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iowa, Nov. 1 9 6 8 1____________________________ W ic h ita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M ay 1969___________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969------------------------------------------------Y ou ngstow n —W a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1968__________________ B u lletin n u m ber and p r i c e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 1575-85, 1660-17, 1660-12, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1660-26, 1625-76, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 30 c e n ts 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 ce n ts 30 c e n t s 30 ce n ts 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1660-30, 1625-85, 30 30 50 35 35 1625-25, 1625-32, 1660-33, 1660-24, 1625-68, 1660-15, 1625-43, 1660- 14, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660-13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1660-21, 1660-1, 1660- 19, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 25 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W A S H IN G T O N , D .C . O FFIC IA L 20212 BUSINESS P O S T A G E AND F E E S P AI D U. S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R 1------------------------- 1 I FIR ST C LA SS MAIL I I__________________________ l
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