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A re a Wage S u rvey The Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa A n a Garden Grove, California, Metropolitan Area March 1966 V : * i i i i Bulletin No. 14 6 5 -5 9 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREA U OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S A rthur M. Ross, Commissioner ! Area Wage Survey The Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa A n a Garden Grove, California, Metropolitan Area March 1966 Bulletin No. 1465-59 M a y 1966 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 402 - Price 30 cent* Contents Preface Page T h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m o f ann ual o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s is d e s ig n e d to p r o v id e da ta on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s , and e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d e t a ile d da ta b y s e le c t e d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s tu d ie d , f o r e c o n o m ic r e g i o n s , and f o r the U n ited S ta te s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m is th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r in s ig h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y and s k ill l e v e l , and (2) the s t r u c tu r e and l e v e l o f w a g e s a m on g a r e a s and in d u s t r y d iv is io n s . A t th e end o f e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l le t in p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a s tu d ie d . A fte r c o m p le t io n o f a ll o f th e in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s f o r a ro u n d o f s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lle tin is is s u e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r in g s da ta f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s s tu d ie d in to o n e b u lle tin . T h e s e c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s in fo r m a t io n w h ich h as b e e n p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a d a ta to r e la t e to e c o n o m ic r e g io n s and th e U n ited S ta te s . E ig h t y -f iv e a r e a s c u r r e n t ly a r e in c lu d e d in the p r o g r a m . I n fo r m a t io n on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s is c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly in e a c h a r e a . In fo r m a t io n on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s is o b ta in e d b i e n n ia l ly in m o s t o f th e a r e a s . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im — Santa A n a— a r d e n G G r o v e , C a l i f . , in M a r c h 1966. T h e S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o l i ta n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a s , as d e fin e d b y th e B u re a u o f th e B u d g e t th ro u g h M a r c h 1965, c o n s i s t o f L o s A n g e le s and O r a n g e C o u n t ie s . T h is s tu d y w a s c o n d u c te d b y th e B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e in San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f . , M a x D . K o s s o r i s , D i r e c t o r ; b y R ic h a r d W ils o n , u n d e r th e d i r e c t i o n o f W illia m P . O 'C o n n o r . T h e stu d y w a s u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f John L . D a n a , A s s is t a n t R e g io n a l D i r e c t o r f o r W a g e s and I n d u s t r ia l R e la t io n s . * NOTE: In tr o d u c t io n _______________________________________________________________________ W a g e tr e n d s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s ______________________________ l 4 T a b le s : 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o r k e r s w ith in sc o p e of s u rv e y and n u m b e r s tu d ie d ________________________________________________________ 2. In d e x e s of s ta n d a rd w e e k ly s a la r ie s and s tr a ig h t - ti m e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s , an d p e r c e n ts of c h a n g e fo r s e le c te d p e r i o d s ________________________________________ 3 4 A . O c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s :* A - l . O ffice o c c u p a tio n s —m e n an d w o m e n __________________________ 5 A -2 . P r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —m e n an d w o m e n — 11 A -3 . O ffic e , p r o f e s s io n a l, an d te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — m e n an d w o m e n c o m b in e d ___________________________________ 12 A -4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a tio n s ___________________ 14 A -5 . C u s to d ia l an d m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s ____________ 16 B. E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c ti c e s an d s u p p le m e n ta ry w ag e p ro v is io n s :* B - l . M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a la r ie s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s ___ B -2 . S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ______________________________________________ B -3 . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s _______________________________________ B -4 . P a id h o lid a y s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------B -5 . P a id v a c a ti o n s __________________________________________________ B -6 . H e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s _______________________ B -7 . H e a lth in s u r a n c e b e n e fits p ro v id e d e m p lo y e e s and th e ir d e p e n d e n ts ______________________________________________ A p p e n d ix e s : A. C h a n g e s in o c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ______________________________ B. O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r ip tio n s -___________________________________________ S im ila r ta b u la tio n s a r e a v a ila b le f o r o th e r a r e a s . (S e e in s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) C u r r e n t r e p o r t s on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s in the L o s A n g e l e s L on g B e a c h and A n a h e im — Santa A n a — a r d e n G r o v e a r e a s a r e a ls o a v a ila b le f o r ca n d y and o th e r c o n G f e c t i o n e r y p r o d u c t s (S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 5 ); c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s (J u n e 1 9 6 5 ); f a b r i c a t e d s t r u c t u r a l s t e e l (N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 4); p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s (N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 4); w o m e n 's c e m e n t - p r o c e s s s h o e s ( A p r i l 1 9 6 5 ); w o o d h o u s e h o ld fu r n it u r e (Ju n e 1 965); th e m a c h in e r y in d u s t r ie s (M a y 1 9 6 5 ); n o n f e r r o u s fo u n d r ie s (J u n e 1965); p a in ts and v a r n is h e s (N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 5 ); and w o m e n 's and m i s s e s ' c o a t s and s u its (A u g u s t 1965). U n ion s c a l e s , in d ic a t iv e o f p r e v a ilin g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le f o r b u ild in g c o n s t r u c t io n , p r in t in g , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s , and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e lp e r.s . iii 18 19 20 21 22 25 26 27 29 ■ - * ■ ‘ ; ' ' ■ ■‘ , ■ .. ■ ' ' Area Wage Survey---The Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa AnaGarden Grove, Calif., Metropolitan Area Introduction r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t io n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the w o rk s c h e d u le s (r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r) f o r w h ich s t r a ig h t -t im e s a l a r i e s a r e p a id ; a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r th e s e o c c u p a t io n s h av e b e e n ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o ll a r . T h is a r e a is 1 o f 85 in w h ich the U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s c o n d u c ts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s and r e la t e d w a g e b e n e fit s on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . In th is a r e a , da ta w e r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f ie ld e c o n o m is t s to r e p r e s e n ta tiv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu f a c t u r in g ; tr a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v ic e s . M a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e s tu d ie s a re g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and the c o n s t r u c t io n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n ts h av in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m itt e d b e c a u s e th ey tend to fu r n is h in s u f fic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu s io n . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a re p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f the b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . T h e a v e r a g e s p r e s e n t e d r e f l e c t c o m p o s it e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a tes. I n d u s t r ie s and e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and jo b s ta ffin g and, th u s, c o n t r ib u t e d if f e r e n t ly to the e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . T h e p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e ly the w a g e s p r e a d o r d if f e r e n t ia l m a in ta in e d a m o n g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . S im ila r ly , d if f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e pay le v e ls f o r m e n and w o m e n in any o f the s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s h o u ld n ot b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . O th e r p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h ich m a y c o n t r i b u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n and w o m e n in c lu d e : D if f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b lis h e d ra te r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly the a c tu a l r a te s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d ; and d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e ly c l a s s i f i e d w ith in the sa m e s u rv e y jo b d e s c r ip tio n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c la s s if y in g e m p lo y e e s in th e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a lly m o r e g e n e r a liz e d than th o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and a llo w f o r m in o r d if f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c te d on a s a m p le b a s is b e c a u s e o f the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in s u r v e y in g a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s . To o b ta in o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f la r g e than o f s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s tu d ie d . In c o m b in in g the data, h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w e ig h t. E s tim a te s b a s e d o n the e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , as r e la t in g to a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the in d u s t r y g ro u p in g and a r e a , e x c e p t f o r th o s e b e lo w the m in im u m s iz e s tu d ie d . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t the to ta l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f the stu d y and n ot the n u m b e r a c t u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s tr u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , th e e s t im a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m the s a m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f the jo b s s tu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e d o n ot m a t e r ia lly a f f e c t th e a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n in g s d a ta . O c c u p a tio n s and E a rn in g s T he o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f the fo llo w in g t y p e s : (1) O f fic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l; (3) m a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4) c u s t o d ia l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d o n a u n ifo r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in the s a m e jo b . T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e le c t e d f o r stu dy a r e lis t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d ix B . E a r n in g s da ta f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t io n s lis t e d and d e s c r i b e d a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b le s b e c a u s e e it h e r ( l ) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n is to o s m a ll to p r o v id e en o u g h d a ta to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b ilit y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W a ge P r o v is io n s I n fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) on s e le c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s as th ey r e la t e to p la n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m in is t r a t iv e , e x e c u t iv e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y e e s , and f o r c e - a c c o u n t c o n s t r u c t io n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t iliz e d as a s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e a r e e x c lu d e d . " P la n t w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g le a d m e n and t r a in e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f fic e fu n c t io n s . " O f f i c e w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m in g c l e r i c a l o r r e la t e d fu n c t io n s . C a f e t e r ia w o r k e r s and r o u te m e n a r e e x c lu d e d in m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s , but in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g i n d u s t r ie s . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e s h o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le in the g iv e n o c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s da ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g b o n u s e s and in c e n t iv e e a r n in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h e r e w e e k ly h o u r s a r e 1 2 M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s (ta b le B - l ) r e la t e o n ly to th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts v i s i t e d . T h e y a r e p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l m in im u m e n tr a n c e s a la r y p o l i c i e s . S h ift d i f f e r e n t ia l d a ta (ta b le B - 2 ) a r e lim it e d to p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s . T h is in fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f ( l ) e s t a b lis h m e n t p o l i c y , 1 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f to ta l p la n t w o r k e r e m p lo y m e n t , and (2 ) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f w o r k e r s a c tu a lly e m p lo y e d on the s p e c i f i e d s h ift at th e tim e o f the su rv ey. In e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g v a r i e d d if f e r e n t ia ls , the a m o u n t a p p ly in g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m ou n t a p p lie d to a m a jo r it y , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b lis h m e n t s in w h ich s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a id at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d if f e r e n t ia l w a s r e c o r d e d o n ly if it a p p lie d to a m a j o r i t y o f the s h ift h o u r s . T he s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s (ta b le B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t a r e ta b u la te d as a p p ly in g to a ll o f the p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f th at e s t a b lis h m e n t . P a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; a n d h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , a nd p e n s io n p la n s (t a b le s B - 4 th r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on th e b a s is th a t t h e s e a r e a p p lic a b le to a ll p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a m a j o r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify f o r th e p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s in t a b le s B - 2 th ro u g h B - 7 m a y n ot e q u a l t o t a ls b e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g . D a ta o n p a id h o lid a y s (ta b le B - 4 ) a r e lim it e d to d a ta on h o l i d a y s g r a n te d a n n u a lly on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i. e . , ( l ) a r e p r o v id e d f o r in w r it t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b lis h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d in a r ily g r a n te d a r e in c lu d e d e v e n th ou gh th ey m a y f a l l on a- n o n w o r k d a y , e v e n if the w o r k e r is n ot g r a n te d a n o th e r d a y o f f . T h e f i r s t p a r t o f th e p a id h o lid a y s ta b le p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r of w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g r a n te d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s to s h o w to t a l h o lid a y t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t io n p la n s (ta b le B -5 ) is lim it e d to f o r m a l p o l i c i e s , e x c lu d in g in f o r m a l a r r a n g e m e n t s w h e r e b y tim e o f f w ith p a y is g r a n te d a t th e d i s c r e t i o n o f the e m p lo y e r . E s t im a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t io n - s a v in g s p la n s and t h o s e w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fit s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g th s o f s e r v i c e . T y p ic a l o f s u c h e x c lu s io n s a r e p la n s in the s t e e l, a lu m in u m , and c a n in d u s t r ie s . S e p a r a t e e s t im a t e s a r e p r o v id e d a c c o r d in g to e m p lo y e r p r a c t i c e in c o m p u tin g v a c a t io n p a y m e n t s , s u c h as tim e p a y m e n t s , p e r c e n t o f a nn ual e a r n in g s , o r fla t -s u m a m o u n ts . H o w e v e r , in the ta b u la tio n s o f v a c a t io n p a y, p a y m e n ts n ot on a tim e b a s is w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a tim e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f annual e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d as the e q u iv a le n t o f 1 w e e k 's p a y . D a ta a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s (t a b le s B - 6 and B - 7 ) f o r w h ich a t le a s t a p a r t o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y th e e m p lo y e r , e x c e p t in g o n ly le g a l r e q u ir e m e n t s s u ch as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r it y , and r a i l r o a d r e t ir e m e n t . S u ch p la n s in c lu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r itt e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y and th o s e p r o v id e d th ro u g h a u n io n fu n d o r p a id d i r e c t l y by th e e m p lo y e r ou t o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t in g fu n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s id e f o r th is p u r p o s e . D e a th b e n e fit s a r e in c lu d e d as a f o r m o f lif e in su ran ce. S e le c t e d h e a lth in s u r a n c e b e n e fit s p r o v id e d e m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts a r e a ls o p r e s e n t e d . S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e is lim it e d to th at ty p e o f in s u r a n c e u n d e r w h ich p r e d e t e r m in e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to the in s u r e d on a w e e k ly o r m o n th ly b a s is d u r in g i lln e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b ilit y . I n fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s u c h p la n s to w h ich the e m p lo y e r c o n t r ib u t e s . H o w e v e r , in N ew Y o r k and N ew J e r s e y , w h ich h a v e e n a c te d t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e la w s w h ic h r e q u ir e e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t io n s , 2 p la n s a r e in c lu d e d o n ly if th e e m p lo y e r ( l ) c o n tr ib u t e s m o r e th an is le g a lly r e q u ir e d , o r (2) p r o v id e s the e m p lo y e e w ith b e n e f it s w h ic h e x c e e d the r e q u ir e m e n t s o f the la w . 'i T a b u la tio n s o f p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e lim it e d to f o r m a l p la n s 3 w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t io n o f th e w o r k e r 's p a y d u r in g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e ca u se o f illn e s s . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d in g to (1 ) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll p a y and n o w a itin g p e r io d , and (2) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e e it h e r p a r t ia l p a y o r a w a itin g p e r i o d . In a d d itio n to th e p r e s e n t a t io n o f th e p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s w h o a r e p r o v id e d s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r p a id s ic k le a v e , an u n d u p lica te d to t a l is sh ow n o f w o r k e r s w h o r e c e i v e e it h e r o r b o th ty p e s o f b e n e f it s . C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e t im e s r e f e r r e d to as e x te n d e d m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s th o s e p la n s w h ich a r e d e s ig n e d to p r o t e c t e m p lo y e e s in c a s e o f s ic k n e s s and in ju r y in v o lv in g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p it a liz a t io n , m e d ic a l, and s u r g i c a l p la n s . M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p r o v id in g f o r c o m p le t e o r p a r t ia l paym ent o f d o c to r s ' fe e s . S u ch p la n s m a y b e u n d e r w r itt e n b y c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n ie s o r n o n p r o fit o r g a n iz a t io n s o r th ey m a y b e s e l f - i n s u r e d . T a b u la tio n s o f r e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s a r e lim it e d to t h o s e p la n s th at p r o v id e m o n th ly p a y m e n t s f o r th e r e m a in d e r o f the w o r k e r 's l i f e . 1 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following 2 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. conditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering 3 An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. late shifts. 3 T a b le 1. E s t a b li s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d ie d in L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e im —S a n ta A n a — a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , 1 G b y m a j o r in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , 2 M a r c h 1966 N u m ber o f establishm ents Industry d iv ision M inim um em ployment in e s ta b lis h m ents in s c o p e o f st u d y W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W i t h in s c o p e o f st u d y W i t h in s c o p e o f st ud y * St udied T otal4 S t ud ie d P la n t Number Percent T otal4 3, 156 371 1, 1 7 9 , 3 0 0 100 650,900 249,700 596,430 100 1, 197 1 ,9 5 9 123 248 625,700 55 3 , 600 53 47 375,300 275,600 97,000 152,700 310,170 286,260 100 50 100 50 50 50 130 539 262 382 583 63 39 55 32 48 60 14 117,600 82,400 102, 500 109,200 112,400 29,500 10 7 9 9 10 2 65,000 46,500 25,000 20,500 C) ‘ 74 ,7 0 0 52,800 19,000 (6 ) 75, 600 20,600 3, 200 99,100 19,820 49,930 57,910 39,900 19,600 A l l d i v i s i o n s ___________________________________________ M a n u f a c t u r i n g _________________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ____________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 ________________________ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e _________ ____________ ______ . R etail trade (excluding dep artm en t s t o r e s ) .. F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e _________ S e r v i c e s (e x c l u d i n g m o t i o n p i c t u r e s ) 8 _______ _ _________ _ _ _______ _ M o t i o n p i c t u r e s 9__ _ O ffice 1 T h e L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e i m —Santa A n a — a r d e n G r o v e S t a n d a rd M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s , a s d e f i n e d b y the B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t t h r o u g h M a r c h 1 965 , c o n s i s t o f L o s G A n g e l e s and O r a n g e C o u n t i e s . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e and c o m p o s i t i o n o f the l a b o r f o r c e in c l u d e d in the s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w i t h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r the a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la nn in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s the u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t da ta c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f the p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , an d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . * T h e 1957 r e v i s e d e d i t i o n o f th e S t a n da rd I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l an d the 1963 S u p p l e m e n t w e r e u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h t ot al e m p l o y m e n t at o r a b o v e the m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s (w i th in the a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a ut o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , an d m o t i o n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e pl a nt an d o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s and s e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . E l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s an d m o s t o f th e l o c a l t r a n s i t f o r the c i t y o f L o s A n g e l e s a r e m u n i c i p a l l y o p e r a t e d and a r e e x c l u d e d b y d e f i n i t i o n f r o m the s c o p e o f th e stu d y. 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " an d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , an d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in t h e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f da ta f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t in the d i v i s i o n is t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h da ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e st u d y , (2) th e s a m p l e w a s no t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , an d (4) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t dat a. 7 E s t i m a t e r e l a t e s to r e a l e s t a t e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o n l y . W o r k e r s f r o m th e e n t i r e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , but f r o m the r e a l e s t a t e p o r t i o n o n l y in " a l l in d u s t r y " e s t i m a t e s in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . 8 H o t e l s ; p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i l e r e p a i r s h o p s ; n o n p r o f i t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d i n g r e l i g i o u s a nd c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; and e n g i n e e r i n g an d a r c h i t e c t u r a l services. 9 M o t i o n p i c t u r e p r o d u c t i o n an d m o t i o n p i c t u r e s e r v i c e i n d u s t r i e s in d e p e n d e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n but a l l i e d t h e r e t o . O v e r h a l f o f the w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in the L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e i m —Santa A n a — a r d e n G r o v e a r e a s w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . G The f o l l o w i n g t a b l e p r e s e n t s the m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f all m anufacturing: Industry gro u p S p ecific industries T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ______ 22 E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y ____________ 20 O r d n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s ______ 10 F o o d p r o d u c t s _____________________ 7 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____ M a c h i n e r y ( e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ) __ A i r c r a f t an d p a r t s ________________ 18 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t _______13 A m m u n i t i o n _________________________ 10 6 6 T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n is b a s e d o n e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p i l e d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n the r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . 4 Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e l a t e to a v e r a g e w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r n o r m a l h o u r s o f w o r k , that i s , the s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e f o r w h i c h s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s a r e p a id . F o r pla n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , t h e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h if t s . The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s and i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in e a c h g r o u p . Office clerical (men and women): Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file, classes A, B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes A and B Office boys and girls Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabulating-machine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Painters Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, material handling NOTE: Secretaries, included in the list of jobs in all previous years, are excluded because o f a change in the description this year. A v e r a g e w e e k ly s a la r ie s o r a v e ra g e h ourly earn ings w e r e c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h o f the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s . The a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o r h o u r l y e a r n i n g s w e r e then m u l t i p l i e d b y e m p l o y m e n t in e a c h of Table 2. the j o b s d u r in g the p e r i o d s u r v e y e d in 1961. T h e s e w e i g h t e d e a r n i n g s f o r i n d iv id u a l o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e th en t o t a l e d t o o b t a in an a g g r e g a t e f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . F i n a l l y , the r a t i o ( e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t a g e ) o f the g r o u p a g g r e g a t e f o r the o n e y e a r to the a g g r e g a t e f o r the o t h e r y e a r w a s c o m p u t e d and the d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n the r e s u l t and 100 is the p e r c e n t a g e o f c h a n g e f r o m the o n e p e r i o d t o th e o t h e r . The i n d e x e s w e r e c o m p u t e d b y m u l t i p l y i n g the r a t i o s f o r e a c h g r o u p a g g r e g a t e f o r e a c h p e r i o d a f t e r the b a s e y e a r ( 1 9 6 1 ) . T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e m e a s u r e , p r i n c i p a l l y , the e f f e c t s o f (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s ; (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b ; and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u lt in g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith different pay le v e ls . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . F o r e x a m p l e , a f o r c e e x p a n s i o n m i g h t i n c r e a s e the p r o p o r t i o n o f l o w e r p a id w o r k e r s in a s p e c i f i c o c c u p a t i o n and l o w e r the a v e r a g e , w h e r e a s a r e d u c t i o n in the p r o p o r t i o n o f l o w e r p a i d w o r k e r s w o u l d h a v e the o p p o s i t e e f f e c t . S i m i l a r l y , the m o v e m e n t o f a h i g h - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t out o f an a r e a c o u l d c a u s e th e a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s to d r o p , e v e n th ou gh n o c h a n g e in r a t e s o c c u r r e d in o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . Data a r e a d j u s t e d w h e r e n e c e s s a r y to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e any s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the data. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n l y c h a n g e s in average pay fo r stra ig h t-tim e hours. T h e y a r e not in flu en ced b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , as s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for overtim e. Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupational groups in Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana-Garden Grove, Calif. , March 1966 and March 1965, and percents o f change1 for selected periods Indexes (March 1961-100) Industry and occupational group March 1966 March 1965 116. 5 112.7 117.2 A ll industries: Office clerical (men and w om en )-------Industrial nurses (men and w om en )-----Skilled maintenance (m en)------------------Unskilled plant (m e n )-------------------------- 120.6 Manufacturing: Office clerical (men and w om en )-------Industrial nurses (men and w om en )-----Skilled maintenance (men)------------------Unskilled plant (m e n )-------------------------- 120.0 1 115.9 118.9 117.5 114.0 112.9 Percents o f change 1 March 1965 to March 1966 115.7 3 .4 2.9 2. 7 2. 7 113.7 116.7 111.7 113.4 3.3 2.9 .1 2- 5 112.8 2 March 1964 to March 1965 3.0 4.3 3.3 4.3 2.6 3.8 2.8 4.6 April 1960 to March 1961 March 1962 to March 1963 March 1961 to March 1962 3. 5 3. 1 3.6 3.3 4.6 2.7 3.8 3. 3 3.8 3. 2 3. 2 4. 1 3 .0 4 .0 3 .4 3.3 4 .0 .6 2. 7 3.7 4.6 3.0 3.6 3. 4 3. 3 .8 1.9 3. 4 2.9 4. 1 3. 1 March 1963 to March 1964 2.6 2 A ll changes are increases unless otherwise indicated. This decrease reflects changes in employment among establishments with different pay levels, rather than wage decreases. 2 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h ou rs and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s — ong B e a ch and A n a h eim — L Santa A na— a rd e n G r o v e , C a lif. , M a rc h 1966) C Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occ up a tio n, and in dustry d iv is io n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) Nu mbe r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e ek ly earn in gs of— ( Median 2 S $ i ( S t S ( t t $ t 120 130 14C 150 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 180 — and 170 180 ov e r - - - 208 103 105 17 51 13 28 22 6 5 4 — 1 - 5 1 Middle range 2 55 2 59 2 59 25 4 CLERKS. ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3-------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE4--------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5---------------- $ 40. 0 120.00 40. 0 120.00 40.0 120.50 $ 122.00 122.00 122.00 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 39. 5 39.5 4 0.0 121.00 122.00 120.50 116.50 120.00 112.50 146.00 119.00 119.50 118.50 117.50 121.00 108.50 147.00 42 5 135 290 45 40.0 40.0 40.0 4 0.0 99.00 103.00 97.00 98.00 98.00 106.00 95.00 96.00 in 94 82 38.5 38.5 38.5 92.00 80.00 76.00 82.00 81.00 80.50 58 50 38.5 38.0 78.00 74.50 77.00 76.00 2,034 667 1 ,3 6 7 1 * 32 8 40.0 40. 0 40.0 40.0 118.50 121.00 117.00 117.00 117.00 119.00 116.50 116.50 1 03.50-130.50 103.00-139.50 1 03.50-126.00 1 03 .50-126.00 CLERKS, PAYR OLL --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3-------------MOTION P ICTURES5----------------- 216 68 1 48 34 62 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 4 0.0 125.00 1l 7.0 0 129.00 119.50 145.50 125.00 117.00 123.50 119.50 147.00 110.50 -1 42 .00 1 09 .00-124.00 114.00 -1 46 .50 113.00-128.50 1 38 .50-150.00 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 190 150 160 6 6 .5 0 - 79.50 6 5 .0 0 - 78.50 NONMANUF ACTURING------------------WHOLESALE T RAD E ---------------- 7 5 ____80 7 0 . CO- 8 5 . 0 0 6 9 .0 0 - 84.00 6 8 .5 0 - 83.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------NJNMANUFACTURING ------------------- 70 9 1.0 0-10 5.5 0 9 7.0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 9 0.0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 7.00-111.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -------------NONMANUFACTURING-----------------F INANCE 4--------------------------------- 65 107.50-131.50 1 06 .50-134.50 1C 8.00-12 9.0 0 107.50-123.00 110.00-130.50 104.00 -1 19 .00 130.00-154.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3-------------- 60 $ $ 120.00-123.50 120.00 -1 23 .50 120.00-123.50 1,099 554 545 60 181 130 65 i 170 under BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE! ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3-------------- * — 55 160 12 50 M ean3 ( CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 197 197 197 95 72 23 186 77 109 14 - 127 128 284 102 _ - - - ~ - - - 8 8 - 6 - 6 2 1 ~ 1 1 4 2 2 1 11 4 7 - 23 5 18 3 2 18 272 171 171 232 221 202 202 11 7 4 3 1 27 19 8 6 ~ 75 38.0 94.50 97.50 8 9.5 0-10 0.5 0 - - - - 1 - 2 18 2 32 19 - - 38.5 38.0 102.50 98.50 102.50 100.50 94.50-111.50 9 2.0 0-10 3.5 0 _ - _ _ _ _ 13 13 _ 13 13 8 6 33 33 i i 26 1 1,062 371 691 64 52 29 8 156 101 39. 0 40.0 39.0 38.5 38.5 38.0 39.5 4 0.0 80.00 87.00 76.00 80.50 93.50 70.50 78.00 81.00 80.00 87.00 74.00 77.00 101.50 67.50 77.50 82.00 6 8 .5 0 - 91.50 8 0 .5 0 - 95.50 6 6 .0 0 - 84.00 6 7 .5 0 - 96.00 7 9.0 0-10 3.5 0 6 1 .5 0 - 77.00 7 1 .0 0 - 83.00 7 4 .0 0 - 89.00 22 22 38 38 156 30 126 8 121 30 91 10 3 32 29 17 186 100 86 2 2 21 45 16 109 78 31 7 4 5 15 99 67 32 7 22 66 21 45 7 34 3 1 2 2 - 16 3 13 1 8 - - - 10 0 82 44 129.00 134.00 130.00 135.00 136.50 124.50 121.00-138.50 124.00-139.00 1 21.50-139.00 3 1 3 1 3 1 10 SECRETARIES7-----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S3--------------- 23 50 6 44 44 7 7 38 - 58 19 79 8 ii 20 31 9 46 13 33 22 95 2 93 12 52 11 238 123 115 115 i i OFFICE BOYS -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S3--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------FINANCE4---------------------------------SERVICES6-------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------- 294 277 i 99 72 _ 11 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING------------------- See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 8 8 23 DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATORS (MIMEOGRAPH OR OITTO) ------------ 3 9 .5 39.5 40.0 1 “ ~ - - 78 22 18 - 9 3 21 1 12 2 4 - 1 1 7 1 1 1 6 Table A -l. Office Occupations—M en and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w ee k ly h ou rs and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s — on g B e a ch and A n a h eim — L Santa Ana— a r d e n G r o v e , C a lif. , M a r c h 1966) G N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g st r a i g h t - t im e w e ek ly earn in gs o f— Sex, oc c up a t io n, and in dus tr y di v is i o n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) $ $ 50 M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ S $ $ $ $ $ * i $ $ t $ s $ I t 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 190 150 160 1 70 18 0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 190 150 160 170 180 over 96 23 73 23 97 176 79 102 29 67 201 157 99 17 19 190 106 39 9 “ 33 21 12 5 1 9 and under 55 M EN - s $ 55 and CONTINUED TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, $ 726 3 99 327 76 192 39.5 90.0 39.0 39.0 38.5 $ 128.50 132.50 123.50 127.50 118.00 $ MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NQNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------------FINANCE4---------------------- 1------------------- 129.50 133.50 122.00 126.00 118.50 1 19 .00 -1 37 .50 1 26 .00 -1 90 .50 1 16 .00 -1 30 .00 1 19 .00 -1 39 .50 1 11 .00 -1 25 .50 TAEULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------------WHOLESALE T RA DE -------------------------FINANCE4------------------------------------------- 6 99 292 902 191 168 39.5 9 0.0 39.0 39.0 38.5 119.00 116.00 113.00 119.50 108.50 115.50 117.50 115.00 116.00 109.50 1 09 .00 -1 25 .00 1 08 .00 -1 29 .50 1 02 .00 -1 25 .50 1 03 .50 -1 27 .00 99.5 0-11 8.0 0 188 86 102 91 38.5 90.0 3 7 .5 37.0 97.00 107.50 88.00 87.00 100.00 108.00 87.50 87.00 8 6.50-109.50 1 03 .00 -1 12 .50 7 5 .0 0 - 96.00 7 9 .5 0 - 95.50 45 8 198 31 C 70 191 99.00 40,0 40* 0 85.00 4 0 .0 105.50 9 0 .0 121.00 90. 0 92.50 $ TAEULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------FINANCE4------------------------------------------- 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - ~ _ - _ _ _ - - - 90 8 32 11 31 97 29 23 2 19 26 26 26 10 6 ~ - 10 10 6 5 26 26 13 13 33 33 - - - 51 13 38 10 17 10 8 ~ ~ 12 3 _ 12 3 17 2 15 65 17 98 7 21 102 37 65 39 20 69 35 29 3 29 73 90 33 17 11 111 35 76 17 50 219 106 108 97 19 19 1 18 12 16 1 15 15 18 3 15 15 27 26 1 1 23 21 30 28 2 6 9 2 7 2 19 71 11 60 62 32 30 - 2 2 2 5 3 7 6 i i _ _ _ 4 1 3 - _ _ - - - - - - “ - - - - “ 9 - _ _ . _ - - - - - “ _ - - - W OMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3-----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 96 • 50 8 9.00-120.00 81.00 7 9 .5 0 - 97.50 115.00 9 1 .5 0-12 1.5 0 122.50 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 91.00 8 9 .5 0 - 99.00 107 73 90.0 39.5 88.50 88.00 88.00 87.50 8 9 .0 0 - 92.50 8 2 .0 0 - 92.50 894 902 492 120 73 4 0.0 90.0 40.0 9 0.0 39.5 39.5 100.50 101.00 100.50 101.50 89.00 101.50 100.00 101.00 98.50 109.00 87.00 102.50 9 0.00-110.50 93.0 0-10 3.5 0 88.5 0-11 1.0 0 90.5 0-11 1.0 0 8 3 .5 0 - 89.50 1 0 0 .50 -1 05 .00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S 3-----------------------WHOLESALE TRAD E-------------------------FINANCE4------------------------------------------SERVICES 6----------------------------------------- 1,136 256 880 97 98 552 97 90.0 39.5 90.0 90.0 40.0 9 0.0 39.0 89.50 91.50 82.50 119.00 95.00 69.00 99.50 81.50 91.50 79.50 121.50 88.50 67.00 99.00 6 7 .0 0 - 98.00 8 2 .5 0 - 98.50 6 9 .0 0 - 97.50 1 17 .00 -1 29 .00 8 3 .0 0 - 99.00 6 1 .0 0 - 79.00 9 3.50-112.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S 3-----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------FINANCE4------------------------------------------SERVICES 6----------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5-------------------------- 3 ,9 7 6 1,786 1 ,690 187 912 90 9 908 31 39.5 90.0 39.5 39.5 90.0 38.5 39.0 90.0 109.00 109.50 109.00 121.00 109.00 99.50 110.50 137.50 110.00 110.00 109.50 122.00 100.50 99.00 115.00 190.00 9 7.50-120.50 1 00 .00 -1 18 .50 9 5.00-122.50 1 12.00-128.50 92.0 0-11 7.5 0 8 9 .0 0-10 8.5 0 9 6.5 0-12 3.5 0 1 19.50-199.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------WHOLESALE T RA DE -------------------------FINANCE4------------------------------------------SERVICES6----------------------------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . in - - - _ _ _ ~ ~ “ _ _ _ ~ - - 18 90 - 18 90 1 1 _ - 139 - 18 - 90 - - 139 8 126 * - _ - 109 109 2 101 1 - ~ “ _ _ ~ _ 48 “ - 112 6 106 61 19 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - “ * “ “ 22 9 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 21 4 17 - - - 3 19 13 ” 38 22 16 1 2 137 73 64 32 5 27 8 17 19 3 26 12 19 11 33 1 32 9 87 7 80 67 - - - 99 6 98 8 38 18 20 ~ ~ - - - - 7 1 15 5 29 15 3 22 35 5 193 33 160 162 99 118 50 33 57 25 58 11 i - 1 1 13 20 18 25 17 3 1 23 - 252 130 122 1 67 39 15 918 219 199 9 62 70 39 328 230 98 3 20 92 32 35 6 221 135 31 21 63 20 9 15 310 105 18 35 28 22 9 00 203 197 29 57 28 75 7 532 235 '297 68 52 25 93 3 - 2 “ ~ 78 20 58 31 118 96 72 _ 39 7 27 2 99 21 28 19 65 23 92 _ “ - 96 63 33 1 168 101 67 11 2 91 75 27 98 - “ 108 63 95 10 1 1 - - ~ 113 59 59 10 6 19 9 - ~ 121 15 106 25 59 9 - - _ 59 27 32 2 27 - - 2 _ 9 5 1 2 ~ 2 _ 5 - - - “ 48 i i 30 30 3 8 5 5 4 33 8 - - 60 8 2 6 6 “ 29 29 38 27 11 131 26 105 19 8 8 8 8 ~ - - - 38 ~ ~ - 19 _ - _ _ - - 22 9 - - - - 20 - - - - “ - - - - 99 62 32 5 3 25 6 19 2 7 2 2 _ 296 71 175 23 20 1 71 4 - - 9 9 13 9 - - - - - - - 2 5 3 - 2 - - 7 Table A -l. Office Occupations—M en and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h ou rs and ea rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s — ong B e a ch and A n a h eim — L Santa A na— a r d e n G r o v e , C a lif. , M a rc h 1966) G N um be r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e ek ly ea rni ngs of— $ $ WOMEN - Average weekly ( standard) 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 S 170 S 18C 55 Sex, occ up a tio n, and indu str y d iv is io n Number of workers 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 H O 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 ovei - - 18 - 157 37 347 198 149 740 2 72 468 166 96 584 365 219 96 23 372 253 119 362 168 194 96 13 161 53 108 5 35 44 10 34 22 5 7 - 51 10 146 110 36 4 16 7 5 58 15 704 278 426 239 75 3 120 - 101 5 9 3 - 2 - 7 - - 9 9 72 227 80 147 42 2 95 8 167 66 18 - 72 3 52 46 101 97 52 36 15 39 15 57 9 32 12 3 49 2 2 3 2 8 - 4 - - 1 8 4 - 50 Me an2 Median 2 $ $ $ i $ $ $ $ S $ $ $ $ $ * 1 * and under Middle range 2 and CONTINUED CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S3 --------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E ----------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------SERVICES6-------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------- A, 046 1,89 5 2,15 1 784 CLERKS, FILE , CLASS A --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------- 477 131 346 237 CLERKS, FILE , CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E ----------------------------FINANCE 4---------------------------------------------SERVICES6-------------------------------------------- 39 .5 4 0 .0 39 .5 $ 9 0 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 $ 3 9 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 $ 8 2 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 8 7 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 4 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 127.00 7 2 .0 0 - 8 8 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 39 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 38 .5 86 100 81 80 0 0 0 0 8 3 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 2,30 1 443 1,85 8 176 184 964 507 39 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 7 5 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 1 0 2.00 7 8 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 103.50 7 6 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 6 3 .5 0 CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------- 1,555 232 1,32 3 1,14 5 38 .5 40. 0 38 .5 38 .5 CLERKS, ORDER -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 1,17 5 241 934 682 39 .5 4 0 .0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------F INANCE4---------------------------------------------SERVICES6-------------------------------------------- 1,61 6 92 9 687 145 129 145 98 39 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 1 ,16 8 435 73 3 98 DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATORS (MIMEOGRAPH OR D I T T O ) ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA DE ----------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------SERVICES6-------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . 332 o 1 2 6.00 75 o 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 299 483 344 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 0 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 .5 .0 .5 .5 6 6 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 9 9 9 10 8 5 9 6 .5 0 .0 0 ,0 0 .50 6 8 6 6 4 0 3 3 .5 0 .5 0 .0 0 .0 0 7 9 7 7 4 .0 0 3 .5 0 -1 2. 502 .5 0 - 6 5 .0 7 1 .0 6 4 .0 1 0 1.0 7 3 .0 6 5 .5 6 1 .5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 3 .0 9 6 .0 7 9 .5 0 6 .5 8 1 .0 7 7 .0 6 6 .5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 .0 0 69. 00 -1 5 6 .5 0 5 7 .5 0 - 7 0 .0 0 2 .0 6 8 .0 6 7 .5 0 0 0 0 10 0.00 9 3 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 4.00 1 1 5.00 8 2 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 3 9 .5 39 .0 3 8 .5 38 .5 1 2 6.00 1 1 7.00 9 7 .5 0 1 0 7.50 9 3 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 1 2 0.00 1 0 2.50 9 1 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 4 4 4 4 4 103.50 1 0 8.00 100.50 115.50 9 5 .5 0 106.00 1 1 0.50 10 1.50 117.50 9 6 . 00 9 9 9 11 9 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 9 7 .0 0 1 1 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 - 1 0 6 . QO 10 4.00 109.00 12 0.50 1 1 3.50 9 9 .0 0 1 0 6.50 0 0 0 0 0 $ 9 8 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 103.00 100.00 109.00 2 .5 9 .5 1 .0 5.5 0 .5 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 1 2 2 2 0 2 0-11 0-12 0-11 0 -1 1 0-10 0 4 5 8 5 5 0 .5 .5 .0 .0 .5 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 .0 0 2 .0 0 4 .5 0 9 .5 0 4 .5 0 - - - - 8 i - 34 - 112 - 45 - i i 34 22 112 76 478 10 468 - 496 88 408 - 4 - 95 - 4 - 95 - i 66 8 135 26 322 113 339 6 364 281 187 5 182 203 182 281 - 333 321 - - - 61 ~ - 61 291 61 303 286 114 26 88 - _ - 3 - - - - - 3 - 29 26 14 - _ 6 3 1 14 14 - 2 4 8 - 92 10 84 8 7 82 80 52 32 12 105 42 63 58 84 37 47 47 68 8 60 50 62 56 6 ~ 43 31 12 - 118 82 36 - 74 41 33 - 182 124 58 207 129 78 188 103 85 5 1 2 3 5 2 34 15 10 12 28 6 72 41 2 39 22 11 15 80 26 14 - 4 - - 26 14 2,79 9 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 0 3.00 1 0 6.50 104.50 109.00 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 3 9 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 _ _ _ _ 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 - - - - - 125.50 85 6 79 66 32 _ 9 7 .5 0 153 35 118 10 “ - 1 2 1.00 12 - 23 ~ _ 64 6 13 17 3 13 - - 148 1 5 44 ~ - ~ - 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 - 9 1 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 1 22 148 4 “ - 7 6 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 38 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 148 134 14 40 - - 8 9 .5 0 617 113 74 39 100 32 68 2 43 101.00 7 7 .0 0 101.50 109.00 65 13 52 132 15 117 6 8 8 .0 0 106.50 9 1 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 175 61 26 35 - 9 7 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 1 0 0.50 1 1 0,00 224 49 140 3 60 53 24 43 11 32 40 - 3 9 .0 10 6.00 9 3 .5 0 159 19 298 7 66 209 15 ~ _ 4 0 .0 3 7.5 39 .0 354 56 33 1 32 _ 92 92 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 25 25 44 35 9 9 45 57 32 48 26 22 ~ - - 23 8 15 15 3 5 3 184 1 , 2 70 1 ,52 9 228 349 21 69 4 65 51 - 22 22 17 5 5 - - 50 45 5 - - — - - - - 7 “ * * _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - 102 55 2 1 5 _ 102 86 55 54 2 1 1 1 5 4 - _ _ 9 7 2 5 5 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ - - - - - - - 76 60 16 30 29 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 10 83 79 4 - 90 9 6 _ i 5 5 327 37 67 17 28 - 290 290 50 35 28 28 106 71 35 111 36 75 228 56 172 1 14 23 4 106 66 40 5 3 3 26 3 13 15 4 12 28 15 7 107 36 2 16 80 45 35 - 8 - 100 26 74 2 52 153 76 77 2 59 1C3 44 59 5 15 79 5 74 67 260 173 87 14 16 - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - ” 4 1 ” * 11 - 5 5 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 227 14 2 12 - 1 - 3 - 6 1 81 48 _ _ - - 407 146 261 34 147 403 319 303 218 25 11 25 64 16 2 6 44 2 73 154 79 19 - 23 3 31 9 19 11 3 48 4 12 2 10 48 15 4 22 8 14 14 3 6 “ - 42 10 149 17 2 98 46 305 139 222 124 406 176 22 - 32 - 132 6 252 17 230 37 29 6 81 16 153 166 16 29 98 - 1 21 ~ 3 9 22 16 - - - - “ - — “ _ 11 22 ~ 8 - 2 2 - - 94 11 15 44 17 28 63 85 45 84 17 85 - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - Table A -l. Office Occupations—Men and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a re a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s — on g B e a ch and A n a h eim — L Santa A n a -G a r d e n G r o v e , C a lif. , M a rc h 1966) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, oc c up a t io n, and ind ust ry d iv is io n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) Nu m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g st r a i g h t - t im e w e ek ly ea rn in gs of— ( 50 Me an2 Median 2 $ 1 S * $ $ $ t $ $ s * * S $ * $ 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 over - 122 72 50 4 130 57 73 1 245 151 94 21 16 41 5 2 227 82 145 2 123 15 - - - - - - - - 233 96 137 19 51 38 11 - 61 8 409 143 266 51 107 90 13 43 32 11 - 3 92 1 30 262 74 94 79 12 199 119 80 5 23 ii 34 349 103 246 101 33 99 1 16 4 12 10 - 225 85 140 24 24 86 3 7 1 9 3 ~ - - 168 60 108 10 83 107 53 54 19 24 55 10 45 11 32 46 25 21 45 13 32 47 44 - - 77 42 35 12 14 16 11 5 1 47 47 ii 36 1 330 148 182 17 8 116 41 CONTINUED KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------------FINANCE4- -------------------------------------------S E R V IC E S --------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------- 2, 626 1,07 4 OFFICE GIRLS ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------- 740 1,55 2 312 504 52 0 87 25 282 458 71 292 $ 9 1 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 6 5 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 118.50 $ 9 1 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 78 .5 0 120.00 .0 .0 .5 .5 .5 7 5 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 39. 5 39 .5 38 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 39 40 38 39 38 $ $ 8 2 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 8 2 .5 0 - 9 3 .0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 7 8 .5 0 - 9 3 .0 6 8 .0 0 - 9 3 .0 11 1 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 6 6 6 6 6 .5 .5 .0 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 - 86 94 78 78 73 .5 .0 .5 .0 .5 33 ~ - 33 - 33 - 12 63 14 49 12 36 88 3 85 6 72 _ _ _ 18 ~ - - - - 18 47 - - - 12 6 39 8 16 0 0 0 0 0 16 117.50 11 9.50 10 3 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 10 7 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 1 1 5.50 1 2 4.00 11 7.50 104.50 1 1 6.50 138.50 10 1 .5 0 -1 2 8 .5 11 1 .0 0 -1 3 4 .5 10 3 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 1 C 2 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 12 6 .5 0 -1 5 0 .5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 7 6 1 6 2 9 3 .5 .0 .0 .5 .0 .0 .0 7 9 9 4 6 7 0 .0 .5 .5 .0 .0 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 0 8 4 3 o 9 5 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 -1 4 0 .00-153 .0 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 -1 2 4 .5 .5 .5 .0 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 .0 0 6 6 . 50 5 9 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SECRETARIES7 8----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBL IC UT IL ITI ES3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE 4---------------------------------------------SERVICES 6--------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------- 2 0 ,1 4 5 1C ,3 4 0 39 .5 4 0 .0 9 , 805 1 , 2 05 1,13 1 3,32 2 3 ,31 7 595 39 .5 39 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 7.00 117.50 1 1 6.00 12 2.50 118.00 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 107.50 1 1 6.50 137.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A 7------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------SERVICES6-------------------------------------------- 1,108 731 377 39. 5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 26 50 126 136 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 38 .5 3 9 .5 1 3 7.50 134.00 14 4.00 148.50 139.50 1 3 6.00 14 8.50 1 2 9.50 i4 7 .0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SECRETARIES, CLASS B7 ------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ----------------------------FINANCE 4----------------------------------------------SERVICES 6-------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------- 2,93 7 1,33 2 1,60 5 133 228 733 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 2 7.50 128.50 126.50 13 9.00 1 3 0.50 1 1 5.50 127 128 124 143 135 116 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 83 73 39 .5 4 0 .0 135.00 13 2.50 1 5 6.50 - ~ 18 3 1 3 _ - SECRETARIES, CLASS C7------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------SERVICES 6-------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------SECRETARIES, CLASS D7------------ ;-----------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA DE ----------------------------FINANCE 4---------------------------------------------SERVICES6-------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 7 ,33 6 4 0 .0 1 2 0.00 4,48 4 2 , e52 572 4 0 .0 39. 5 12 0.00 1 2 0.50 1 2 8.00 116.50 111.00 783 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 39. 5 122.00 191 4 0 .0 1 3 8.50 8 , 752 3 9 .5 3,793 4,95 9 474 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 39. 0 109.00 108.00 10 8.00 402 849 451 1,61 3 2,01 5 311 4 0 .0 11 0.00 11 0.50 9 9 .5 0 1 0 9.00 13 0.50 3 3 4 4 3 6 5 2 0 9 .50 .50 .00 .00 .50 .5 .0 .5 .0 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 0 0 127.50 11 7.00 109.50 1 2 5.00 140.50 1 0 7.00 109.00 1 0 5.50 1 1 1.00 108.50 9 9 .5 0 10 8.50 135.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 4 3 5 6 4 5 6 - 23 12 37 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 50 25 25 - - - - - - - 20 5 411 147 264 61 8 17 72 99 155 21 134 16 30 1 40 24 87 18 69 5 2 14 35 13 60 29 31 2 3 6 4 16 425 326 99 12 3 33 15 15 32 4 28 6 10 1 1 62 12 50 - 95 56 43 2 35 22 13 1 1 6 2 - - ii 16 32 26 22 _ _ 6 - - - - 6 12 - 12 11 0 78 32 45 18 27 28 - 28 - - 28 75 23 148 70 78 3 - - - - - - - - - - 6 12 6 26 21 6 20 43 12 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 _ _ _ 18 41 - - - - - - - - 18 41 - - 12 6 39 2 35 11 24 1 - 23 - 22 0 70 150 17 8 110 15 492 195 2 97 28 8 147 1 14 117 15 102 4 902 285 61 7 35 59 25 0 25 4 9 3 26 184 142 4 43 85 8 - 19 68 - 591 285 306 14 42 187 55 - i n 74 17 57 14 5 - 50 140 42 98 37 4 85 14 71 10 18 16 2 2 132 73 59 4 67 237 230 20 37 78 87 6 397 186 211 5 - 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 134 8 126 6 146 119 27 - 5 _ _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 165 78 87 72 32 40 3 - .0 .0 .0 .5 .0 .0 4 36 25 11 11 _ 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 32 28 4 3 11 1 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 6 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 9 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 3 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 2 2 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 6 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 9 3 587 1078 1411 2068 1631 177 6 2211 4 7 7 0 22 9 5 1163 604 784 1 C80 1121 3116 1124 2 38 355 942 60 2 84 7 6S6 1090 165 4 1171 555 3 49 723 809 1126 341 190 89 62 70 90 132 28 38 63 224 138 95 28 79 78 121 112 73 132 415 327 41 173 321 418 392 180 230 597 364 266 242 298 63 3 42 2 193 238 120 323 8 18 91 147 51 108 9 9 2 34 11 4 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 11 9 .5 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 10 4 .5 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 10 1 .5 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 3 12 7 5 1 4 3 .5 0 -1 7 4 .0 0 1 2 1.50 1 2 1.50 120.50 - 1 2 3 .5 0 -1 4 7 .5 0 1 5 8.00 $ 55 and under Middle range 2 55 WOMEN - s $ 488 1022 2411 254 636 1811 23 4 386 600 204 32 78 88 33 78 64 175 83 84 196 52 21 20 1 1022 495 527 135 52 92 187 52 378 37 - 4 54 2 72 182 20 29 90 32 1 968 1275 1011 1177 47 6 7 84 40 3 545 535 393 565 730 44 49 44 54 83 24 35 60 187 79 339 258 210 213 2 07 268 8 30 9 2 297 76 221 5 17 150 30 937 622 315 12 42 145 98 820 1275 377 564 443 711 46 125 37 94 58 73 277 339 17 66 66 312 24 33 38 98 89 22 62 36 72 13 - 3 - 14 30 21 5 25 7 18 1 2 - - - 31 23 34 6 5 7 538 330 208 60 13 2 76 44 138 47 91 21 3 18 4 - i 3 - - - 5 11 - - 96 15 81 7 8 27 2 25 17 - - 17 - - * - - - 7 “ “ - 12 51 22 2 1 26 39 2 - 23 3 - 2 ~ ~ - 2 ’ 13 9 Table A -l. Office Occupations— Men and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h ou rs and e a rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s — ong B e a ch and A n a h eim — L Santa Ana— a rd en G r o v e , C a lif. , M a rc h 1966) G Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) Nu m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k l y ea rni ngs of— 1 $ 50 $ I $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ i f$ $ i $ I ? T W OMEN - M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 55 Sex, occ up a tio n, and indu stry d iv is io n 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 over 6 67 - 215 37 178 25 669 212 45 7 32 83 211 82 4 58 159 29 9 37 23 14 9 70 434 210 224 13 54 107 30 11 473 434 39 8 6 169 38 131 91 30 100 7 93 44 4 35 35 29 10 - - 770 669 101 38 35 1 - 565 179 386 53 7 252 73 353 274 79 - 434 132 302 27 19 217 34 29 - 3 22 27 10 45 7 “ _ _ _ - - - 1 656 1213 510 1087 146 126 13 13 33 26 27 2 69 83 4 1 353 140 213 33 33 6 75 37 70 18 52 1 - 605 242 363 4 80 59 215 6 - - - _ _ - 57 5 52 - - 184 138 46 21 22 - “ ~ 2 76 2 76 77 77 - - - - 19 33 85 27 56 41 _ 2 34 115 119 25 56 38 and under and CONTINUED STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA DE ------------------------------------FINANCE 4--------------- ---------------------------------SERVICES6 -------------------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------------------- 4 ,777 2,386 2 ,3 9 1 4 07 2 92 1 ,1 7 1 3 05 123 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.5 38.0 4 0.0 $ 95.50 100.50 90.50 101.00 98.00 83.00 87.00 115.50 94.50 105.00 88.00 102.50 96.50 83.00 87.50 115.50 $ $ 8 4.0 0-10 9.0 0 9 1.0 0-11 1.0 0 8 0 .5 0 - 97.00 8 4.5 0-11 7.5 0 8 8.0 0-11 1.0 0 7 7 .0 0 - 89.50 8 2 .5 0 - 92.50 1 09.50-124.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 3---------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------------FINANCE* ---------------------------------------------------------SERVICES6-------------------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5 ------------------------------------- 5 ,3 2 4 2,9 6 3 2,361 191 3 97 570 1 ,0 6 7 81 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 105.00 108.00 101.00 98.00 105.50 93.00 102.00 127.00 106.50 112.50 100.00 93.00 105.00 92.00 100.50 126.50 9 5.50-116.50 1 00.50-117.50 9 2.0 0-10 9.0 0 8 4.0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 9 8 .0 0-11 0.0 0 8 6 .0 0 - 99.50 9 4 .0 0-10 9.0 0 1 21 .50-138.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S3 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE*---------------------------------------------SERVICES6-------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------- 883 417 466 79 64 157 81 83 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.5 4 0.0 38.5 103.50 107.00 100.00 104.50 106.50 88.00 97.00 115.50 104.00 111.50 98.50 104.00 111.00 88.00 95.50 120.50 9 4.0 0-11 5.5 0 1 01 .50 -1 16 .50 9 0 .5 0-11 1.0 0 9 8 .0 0-11 5.5 0 9 4.5 0-11 7.5 0 8 1 .0 0 - 96.00 9 2.00-102.00 1 08.50-123.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS. CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE*---------------------------------------------SERVICES 6-------------------------------------------- 1,547 222 1, 325 146 121 445 517 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 82.50 97.00 80.00 96.50 101.00 80.50 68.00 82.50 98.50 79.00 98.00 101.50 79.00 59.50 6 6 .5 0 - 97.00 9 1 .5 0-10 6.0 0 6 3 .5 0 - 93.50 8 5.5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 9 2.5 0-11 2.5 0 7 0 .5 0 - 90.50 5 7 .5 0 - 76.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S3--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E ----------------------------F INANCE *---------------------------------------------SERVICES 6-------------------------------------------- 2 ,2 4 7 993 1 ,2 5 4 106 470 293 264 39.5 40.0 39.5 4 0.0 40.0 38.5 39.0 90.50 90.00 90.50 113.50 90.50 84.00 86.00 88.50 91.00 87.50 115.50 87.00 85.50 87.00 8 1 .5 0 - 97.50 8 0 .5 0 - 97.50 8 2 .0 0 - 97.50 1 09.50-118.50 8 1 .0 0 - 97.00 7 7 .5 0 - 88.50 8 1 .5 0 - 89.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 105 66 40.0 40.0 127.50 122.00 131.50 131.00 516 472 40.0 40.0 101.00 99.50 98.50 98.00 9 2.50-105.00 9 2.50-104.00 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE*---------------------------------------------- 676 646 418 38.5 38.5 38.0 87.00 86.50 85.50 86.50 86.50 85.50 8 1 .5 0 - 93.00 8 1 .0 0 - 92.00 8 0 .5 0 - 90.50 6 - 67 - 64 2 - 145 4 1 22 .00 -1 37 .50 1 05.00-133.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 6 - See footnotes at end of table. 1 1 - 23 2 21 5 60 3 57 19 186 77 109 29 3 95 141 2 54 27 27 122 77 585 204 381 26 36 99 2 10 9 6 54 278 376 14 56 89 211 ~ “ 52 13 39 2 98 22 76 14 4 38 18 2 127 81 46 19 5 8 10 4 62 22 40 11 4 31 2 4 106 35 71 5 12 19 35 ~ 80 44 111 7 104 33 12 46 3 10 9 ii 98 13 3 37 35 180 30 150 10 30 74 13 115 48 67 26 12 14 10 200 87 113 75 21 17 345 142 203 1 101 55 37 435 89 346 94 114 113 2 90 204 86 304 169 135 - - - 16 35 3 71 9 35 2 33 49 11 38 4 6 25 3 - 2 - 2 31 21 19 7 1 - - 33 - “ 2 ~ 119 7 112 109 ii 98 137 10 127 3 - 51 0 259 251 7 98 43 92 111 88 23 3 - 5 1 1 43 8 8 - 23 19 - - - 3 2 73 - _ - - - - - 33 26 7 7 “ “ ~ “ _ _ - _ _ _ “ _ - 1 1 1 _ - ii n 10 62 62 38 - 2 1 - - - - 5 3 2 _ - _ _ - i 45 13 8 35 13 39 97 21 76 46 7 14 5 71 36 35 7 28 17 2 15 1 11 17 1 - - 84 5 79 13 40 14 12 103 88 15 13 2 70 45 25 22 82 5 77 45 31 56 18 38 11 11 - 11 11 11 2 2 3 _ 3 ~ 18 6 39 36 25 1 12 30 12 7 1 5 3 - 1 1 36 36 55 43 78 78 131 131 84 84 67 66 8 7 55 54 41 154 153 103 164 164 112 105 102 70 73 63 41 49 35 1 - 1 1 2 8 _ - - _ - 1 - in 39 72 7 14 17 33 4 ~ 1 2 1 1 “ - i 13 - ~ 2 9 16 - - - 6 - 17 - 4 1 3 17 17 - - 1 5 - - - - _ _ - - _ - - _ - _ _ - - - * _ - - _ _ _ - - - - - - 1 1 _ _ ~ “ ~ 2 2 _ _ _ “ - - _ - 10 Table A -l. Office Occupations—M en and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h ou rs and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s — ong B e a ch and A n a h eim — L Santa A na— a rd en G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r c h 1966) G Nu m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g st r a i g h t - t im e w e ek ly earn in gs of— Number $ $ $ & $ % s » s s % WOMEN - workers ( standard) M ean 2 Median 2 Middle range c * i i t s * t 1 1 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 100 105j. 11 0 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 160 o v e r 233 76 157 12 51 34 60 265 102 163 4 27 25 92 15 225 19 8 27 304 237 67 67 35 17 5 1 1 _ _ _ 288 212 76 884 822 62 24 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 - - 295 26 269 319 6 313 7 28 230 24 668 159 509 55 63 366 17 736 138 598 14 43 320 221 45 8 145 313 7 16 2 19 71 50 weekly i 100 55 55 Sex, oc c up a t io n, and in dus tr y d iv is io n 180 and unde r CONTINUED TYPISTS, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3--------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------SERVICES 6-------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------- 3 ,7 5 1 1,112 2 ,6 3 9 112 232 1,6 0 0 588 63 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 38.5 40.0 40.0 $ 90.00 98.50 86.50 89.50 89.00 82.00 95.50 112.00 $ 88.00 100.50 86.00 84.50 88.00 82.50 92.00 114.50 TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E ----------------------------FINANCE 4---------------------------------------------SERVICES 6-------------------------------------------- 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 * 2 8,649 2,907 5,7 4 2 26 8 786 3,504 964 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 40.0 38.5 39.0 81.50 90.50 77.00 84.50 82.00 74.50 77.00 80.00 90.50 76.00 81.00 81.00 74.00 80.50 $ 31. 508 8.0 07 9.0 08 2 .0 0 8 2.5 07 5.0 08 7.0 0110.50- $ 99.50 109.50 92.50 95.50 97.50 88.50 102.50 118.50 7 1 .5 0 - 90.00 8 0 .0 0 - 106.00 6 9 .0 0 - 84.00 7 7 .5 0 - 85.50 7 2 .0 0 - 90.00 6 8 .0 0 - 80.50 6 7 .0 0 - 87.50 - 31 91 7 31 91 - - - 31 91 - - 7 7 - 1 - 1 1 - - 284 - 284 - 128 156 - 384 42 342 276 49 - 262 7 1081 1304 12 5 7 1401 275 67 318 482 1014 1029 939 919 1 23 92 84 154 141 69 151 757 729 685 484 98 94 64 190 79 0 232 558 13 83 287 147 633 2 82 351 9 83 101 139 218 131 87 5 18 30 27 3 59 6 15 10 - 33 - 18 2 49 33 12 3 3 6 _ _ 3 _ - _ 43 19 26 20 7 9 10 - - - - - ~ - - - - - 88 37 51 8 2 20 9 24 6 18 6 2 2 - 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 9 - i 2 - - - - 1 Standard ho ur s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w hic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th eir r e g ul ar st r a i g h t - t im e s a la r i e s and the ea rn in gs c o r r e s p o n d t o t hes e w e e k l y h ou r s. 2 The m e a n is co m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b by totaling the e a rni ngs o f all w o r k e r s and dividing by the nu m be r o f w o r k e r s . The m e d i a n de s ig na te s po s it i on — o f the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the rate shown; half r e c e i v e l e s s than the rate shown. The m id dl e range is define d b y 2 ra t e s of pay; a fo ur t h o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the l o w e r o f t he se ra t es and a fo ur th ea rn m o r e than the hi ghe r rate. J T ra n sp or t a t i on , c o m m u n i ca t io n , and oth er public utilit ie s. 4 F in a nc e, in su ra n ce , and r e a l esta te . 5 See footno te 9, table 1. 6 E x cl u d e s m o t io n p i ct u r e s . 7 D e s c r i p t i o n f o r this o cc u p a t io n has b e en r e v i s e d si nce the las t su r v e y in this a re a . See appendix A. 8 May in clude w o r k e r s oth er than t hos e p r e se n t e d se p ar at e ly . 9 W o r k e r s w e r e di str ibu te d as fo l lo w s : 3 at $ 1 8 0 to $ 19 0; and 10 at $ 1 9 0 to $ 200. h alf 11 Table A -2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and W o m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a re a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s —L ong B ea ch and A n a h eim — Santa Ana— a r d e n G r o v e , C a li f., M a rc h 1966) G Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occ up a tio n, and indu stry di v isi on Number of Average weekly hours1 ( standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g st r a i g h t - t im e w e ek ly ea rnings of— $ $ 80 Me an1 2 Median ^ $ $ $ t $ * t $ t s s $ $ $ * * $ $ $ 190 200 85 90 95 100 1 05 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 170 180 90 95 100 105 110 115 12 0 125 130 135 160 165 150 155 160 170 180 190 200 over 12 12 6 6 63 39 4 6 3C 21 9 7 78 64 16 16 107 100 7 7 130 91 39 39 127 96 31 31 278 211 67 60 126 59 65 56 90 51 39 20 30 2 28 25 u 268 166 106 1 4 98 132 122 10 2 2 4 361 262 119 25 96 227 169 58 6 6 65 191 96 97 5 3 89 162 89 53 15 3 36 306 161 165 26 3 135 237 9 228 20 6 197 112 13 99 23 67 27 27 27 29 29 27 79 73 6 57 50 7 4 10 5 5 5 9 1 3 1 - - _ _ 9 9 1 1 3 2 1 - - - - - 3 2 _ 5 11 26 1 Middle range ^ and under 85 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------SERVICES3-------------------------------------------- 1,06 6 753 313 266 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 $ 1 6 0.00 1 5 7.00 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 16 7.00 1 6 6.50 $ 1 6 0.00 15 7.50 16 6.50 163.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 4--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA DE ----------------------------SERVICES3-------------------------------------------- 2 , ase 1,72 1 1,17 7 96 58 995 39 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 39 .0 1 6 3.50 1 3 5.50 155.00 169.00 163.00 1 5 3.50 1 6 2.50 1 3 6,00 156.00 165.50 142,50 15 6.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTIL ITIES 4 --------------------------SERVICES3-------------------------------------------- 1,091 872 219 37 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 6.00 1 1 5.00 11 3.50 1 1 6.50 1 0 6.00 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 163 60 .0 39 .5 1 3 9.00 1 0 3.00 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 165 160 6 0 . G 1 0 7.00 4 0 .0 1 0 8.00 4* O MEN 1 6 9 .5 0 -1 6 9 .5 0 1 6 7 .5 0 -1 6 6 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 C -1 8 0 .0 0 156. 5 0 -1 7 7 .0 0 _ - _ - 6 6 - 15 2 13 97 74 23 55 50 5 260 193 67 232 160 72 215 187 28 - - - - 13 23 5 4 63 6 66 28 29 26 5 2 189 132 57 47 86 76 10 6 169 161 28 20 75 62 13 2 7 55 36 21 2 16 201 196 7 6 1 2 2 _ 28 28 64 64 6 6 - 1 5 9 .0 0 -1 8 0 .0 0 1 3 7 .C 0-14 9.00 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 7 3 .5 0 - - - - 1 2 9 .5 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 25 12 13 13 27 21 6 6 75 48 27 25 1 1 1.00 1 1 1.50 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 6 6 17 8 20 20 158.00 161.00 1 5 5 .5 0 -1 6 6 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 3 32 32 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 1 2 3 ,0 0 -1 4 7 ,5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 7 3 .5 0 110.50 1 3 7.50 1 0 3.00 i 10 6 W EN OM CLASS A 50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B MANUFACTURING — 105 102 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 1.50 161.50 1 6 1.50 1 6 1.50 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 5 6 .5 0 13 3 .0 0 -1 5 6 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 167 145 3 9 .5 ♦0 . 0 1 2 2.00 1 2 1.50 125.00 122.50 1 1 5 .0 C -1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -----MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES4 --------------------------- 536 633 103 30 40 40 39 39 1 2 5.5 12 6.0 1 2 6.0 1 2 6.0 127.50 1 2 8.00 125.50 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 1 2 3 4 O DRAFTSMEN, .0 .0 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 129.00 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 Standard ho ur s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r wh ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e their re g ul ar F o r def in it ion o f t e r m s , s e e fo ot no te 2, ta ble A - l . E x cl u d es m o t io n p i ct u r e s. T ra n sp or t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and ot her public ut ilitie s. 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i 12 12 16 16 16 15 8 8 8 8 7 7 17 17 _ - 5 5 _ - 6 6 1 - 6 5 _ - 2 2 i _ _ 1 1 2 2 1 1 37 37 39 30 3 2 50 49 19 10 12 12 2 _ - - _ - - - - i i _ - 2 2 22 15 7 2 36 32 4 35 18 17 3 67 62 5 2 79 63 16 3 97 82 15 7 83 68 15 10 101 91 10 3 22 15 7 8 7 1 - - - - - - - - - _ ~ ~ - _ - _ - - - - st r a i g h t - t im e s a l a r i e s and the e a rni ngs c o r r e s p o n d to t he se w e e k l y h ou r s. 4 4 12 Table A -3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—M en and W o m e n Combined straig h t -tim e we Los Ang Average O ccupation and in d u stry divisio n Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERSt MACHINE (B IL L IN G MACHINE) --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------------ 40. 0 40. 0 569 40. 0 324 40. 0 141 40, 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 107 73 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------F INANCE 3 ------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------- 717 148 40. 0 40, 0 39. 5 40, 0 111 141 39. 5 39. 5 78 521 519 1 ,1 3 6 256 880 97 4 ,5 7 5 2 ,3 4 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES 5 ------------------------ 4 ,4 7 1 2 ,0 3 0 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A ---------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------F INANCE 3 ------------------------------------------- 507 134 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B ---------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------- 2 ,4 1 2 2 ,2 3 5 247 5 93 534 461 96 2 ,4 4 1 825 367 595 358 86 373 253 460 1 ,9 5 2 186 185 1 ,0 4 6 507 $ 106. 50 85, 00 112. 00 120. 50 92 50 40, 0 88, 50 39, 5 88. 00 402 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------PUBLIC UT IL I T I E S 2 ---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------MOTION PICT URES 5 ------------------------ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . A verse O ccupation and in d u stry divisio n 40 0 39. 5 40, 0 40. 0 40 0 40. 0 39. 0 39, 5 40 0 39. 5 39. 5 40. 0 38. 5 39. 0 40. 0 39. 5 40. 0 39 5 40 0 40. 0 38 5 39 0 40. 0 39 5 40 0 39 0 38 5 39 5 40 0 39 0 40 0 40 0 38 5 40 0 101 00 101 00 100 50 101 50 91 50 101. 00 84 50 91 50 82 50 119. 00 95, 00 69. 00 99, 50 112 00 112 50 111 50 120 00 109. 00 103 00 11 1 00 143 50 91 50 92 00 90 50 89 00 92 50 83 50 91 50 127 50 87 50 100 50 83 00 80 00 75 50 84 50 73 50 102 50 78 00 72 00 64 00 Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED Average O cc u p a t io n and in du st r y d i v is i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS $ 6 6 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ---------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------------FIN ANCE 3------------------------------------------------- 1,613 240 1 ,3 7 3 28 1,1 8 7 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 CLERKS, O R D E R ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 3,209 908 2,301 2,010 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 3 .5 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES 5 ------------------------------ 1 ,8 3 2 997 835 179 153 161 107 85 3 9 .5 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------------------ 1 ,1 5 2 43 6 756 121 332 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 5 .5 0 DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATORS (MIMECGRAPH OR D I T T O ) ------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------------- 2 59 121 138 89 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 9 0 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES 5 ------------------------------ 2 ,8 9 8 1,297 1,601 3 9 .5 40. 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 0 3 .0 0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 170 65 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 0 6 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES 5 ------------------------------ 2,648 1 ,0 9 3 1 ,5 5 5 314 504 521 87 25 3 9 .5 OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS-----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------FINANCE 3 ------------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ----------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES 5 ------------------------------ 1 ,8 0 2 653 1 ,1 4 9 78 123 590 208 106 232 367 644 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 86 6 3 .5 0 . 50 6 3 .0 0 111.00 110.00 1 1 4 .0 0 120.00 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 4 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 101.00 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 110.00 1 2 1 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 3 9 .5 9 3 .5 0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 40. 0 8 5 .5 0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 8 1 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 3 9 .0 8 4 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 8 2 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 8 2 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 Number of woikers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED . SECRETARIES 5 7--------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------FINANCE 3 -------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ------------- ---------------------------MOTION PICTUR ES 5 ------------------------- 20,245 10,358 9 887 1 ,2 4 9 1,166 3 ,3 2 2 3,317 598 SECRETARIES, CLASS A7 --------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------FINANCE 3 -------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ------------------------------------------ 1 ,1 3 9 732 407 26 80 126 136 39.5 137.50 4 0 .0 134.00 39.0 143.50 40.0 148.50 38.5 1 3 9 .00 38.5 136.00 39.5 148 .50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B7 --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------FINANCE 3 --------------------------------------------S E R V I C E S 4 ------------------------------------------------MCTION PICTURES 5 -------------------------- 2,943 1,3 3 3 1,610 134 229 733 383 76 39.5 40 0 39.0 39.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 127.50 128.50 126.50 139.00 130.50 115.50 135.00 157.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C 7 --------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------FINANCE 3 -------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 -----------------------------------------MCTION PICTURES 5 ------------------------- 7,380 4 4e8 2 892 6 08 406 849 783 191 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.5 4 0.0 39 0 39.5 40.0 120.50 120.00 120.50 128.00 116.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D 7 --------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -------------------------F INANCE 3 --------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 -----------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES 5 ------------------------- 8 ,7 7 1 3,805 4 966 481 451 1 ,6 1 3 2 ,0 1 5 311 3 9.5 108.00 40.0 107.50 39.0 108.00 3 8 .0 110.50 4 0 .0 110.50 39.5 99.50 39.0 109.00 4 0 .0 130.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL --------------------MANUFACTURING-----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------FINANCE 3 --------------------------------------------SERVICES 4 ------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES 5 -------------------------- 4 ,7 8 7 2 ,3 8 9 2 ,3 9 8 41 4 2 92 1 ,1 7 1 305 123 39.5 95.50 4 0 .0 100.50 39.5 90.50 4 0 .0 101.50 40.0 98.00 39.5 83.00 3 8.0 87.00 4 0 .0 115.50 , , , , 39.5 4 0.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 . . fin e 117.50 116.00 123.00 118.50 107.50 116.50 137.50 111.00 122.00 138.50 13 Table A -3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—M en and W o m e n Combined----- Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana— Garden Grove, Calif. , March 1966) Average O cc u pa t io n and in du st r y d i v is i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Number of workers Average Average Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED O cc u pa t io n and in du str y d i v is i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Number of workers Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) O cc u p a t io n and in du st r y d i v is i o n Weekly (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS CONTINUED Number of woikers - CONTINUED 8,696 2,9 2 1 5 ,775 2 89 798 3,505 967 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 4 0.0 38.5 39.0 $ 81.50 90.50 77.00 86.00 82.00 74.50 77.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------SERVICES4 -------------------------------------------- 1,116 766 350 301 40.0 40.0 4 0.0 40.0 160.00 157.00 166.50 164.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NQNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E ----------------------------SERVICES4 -------------------------------------------- 3,003 1,823 1 ,1 8 0 97 58 997 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 143.50 136.00 155.00 169.50 143.00 153.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2--------------------------SERVICES4--------------------------------------------- 1,258 1 ,0 1 7 241 59 143 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 115.00 116.00 112.00 133.50 103.00 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 2 18 2 00 40.0 40.0 104.00 105.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED! -----MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------------- 555 446 10 9 30 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.5 1 26 *0 0 126.00 124.50 126.00 $ STENOGRAPHERS, S E N IO R --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES2 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE -----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES4 -------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------------ 5,326 2,963 2 ,363 191 398 5 70 1,068 81 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRAD E-----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES4-------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------------ ee6 4 17 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 2--------------------------WHOLESALE T RAD E ----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES4-------------------------------------------- 1,553 224 1,3 2 9 146 121 4 46 520 3 9 .5 8 2 .5 0 4 0 .0 39 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 39 .5 39. 5 9 7 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 SWITCHBOARO OP ERATOR— RECEPTIONI STSMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 2---------------------------WHOLESALE T RA O E-----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES4 --------------------------------------------- 2,24 7 3 9 .5 993 1,25 4 106 4 0 .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 79 64 157 84 83 470 293 264 1 0 5.00 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 108.00 101.00 9 8 .0 0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 39 .0 39 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 105.5 9 3 .0 1 0 2.0 1 2 7.0 0 0 0 0 10 3.50 1 0 7.00 10 0.00 104.50 1 0 6.50 8 8 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 1 1 5.50 9 6 .5 0 1 0 1.00 8 0 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE TR A O E ----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 831 43 8 3 93 1C6 204 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 $ 128.50 133.00 123.00 125.00 118.00 TAeULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 1 ,210 3 36 8 74 1 57 190 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 3 8.5 108.50 116.00 105.50 114.00 109.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C -------------------- ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING — ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 230 101 129 103 3 9.0 40.0 38.0 37.5 99.00 108.50 91.50 90.50 TRANSCRI BING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 680 650 4 22 38.5 38.5 38.0 87.00 86.50 85.50 T YP I S TS , CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I ES 2 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE -----------------------------FINANCE3 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES4 --------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------------ 3,782 1 ,1 2 0 2 ,6 6 2 131 2 32 1 ,6 0 0 589 66 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 90.50 98.50 87.00 91.00 89.00 82.00 95.50 112.50 6 8 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 1 1 3.50 9 0 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 o o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 469 3 9 .5 38.5 4 0.0 40.0 TYP ISTS, CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S2 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES4 -------------------------------------------- PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS Standard h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t he ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s and the ea rn in gs c o r r e s p o n d to t he se w e e k l y ho u r s . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u bl ic ut il it ie s. F in a n c e , in su ra n ce , and r e a l esta te . E x c l u d e s m o t io n p i c t u r e s . See fo ot no te 9, t abl e 1. M a y in clu de w o r k e r s o t h e r than t ho se p r e s e n t e d se p a r a t e l y . D e s c r i p t i o n f o r this o c c u p a t io n has b e e n r e v i s e d s i n c e the last s u r v e y in this a r e a . See appe nd ix A. Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 14 Table A -4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for men in selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana— Garden Grove, Calif., March 1966) .Number o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h ou r ly ea rn in gs of— Hourly ea ■nings 1 Number of workers M ean 2 Median ^ Middle range 2 , 2 .2 0 2.3 0 Under and _ 2 . 2 0 under 2.4 0 2.5 0 _ _ 2 .3 0 O cc up a tio n and in du str y di vis io n 2.6 0 2.4 0 2 .5 0 2.6 0 2.7 0 _ 1,003 729 279 104 63 36 $ 3 .3 9 3 .9 0 3.3 5 3 .0 1 3.3 7 4.0 9 $ 3 .9 2 3 .9 3 3 .3 9 2 .8 6 3.9 2 9.1 2 $ $ 3 . 2 2 - 3.5 9 3 . 2 6 - 3 .5 9 2 . 8 8 - 3.8 0 2 . 8 3 - 2.8 9 3 . 3 3 - 3.9 6 9 . 1 2 - 9 .1 2 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3--------------------------SERVICES4 -------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------- 2 , 3 00 1 ,8 2 2 9 78 195 90 115 3.68 3 .6 7 3.7 2 3 .6 6 3.62 9 .1 2 3 .6 4 3 .6 3 3.7 5 3.7 9 3.6 0 9.1 2 3 . 9 8 - 3 .7 6 3 . 5 0 - 3 .7 C 3 .2 8 - 9 .1 5 3 . 0 7 - 4 .1 5 3 . 9 3 - 3.6 9 9 .1 2 - 9.1 2 ENGINEERS, STATIONARY --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------SERVICES4 -------------------------------------------- 1,1 1 9 6 80 939 261 3 .7 8 3.9 0 3 .6 0 3 .5 1 3 .8 0 3.8 7 3.5 0 3 .4 9 STATIONARY BOILER ----------------- 70 3.5 0 3 .6 2 3 .2 9 - 3.9 3 - - - - HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1 ,0 3 5 839 201 2.7 9 2.7 6 2.9 4 2.7 8 2 .7 5 2.9 6 2 . 6 1 - 3.0 0 2 . 5 7 - 2 .9 7 2 . 7 8 - 3.1 3 61 51 10 39 33 1 17 15 2 62 57 5 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 1 ,6 2 2 1 1 622 3.5 2 3 .5 2 3 .5 8 3 .5 8 3 .4 2 - 3 .6 6 3 . 9 2 - 3 .6 6 _ _ _ - - MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------SERVICES4 -------------------------------------------- 1,9 5 1 1 , 805 196 82 3.5 2 3 .4 9 3 .8 5 3 .8 0 3.4 9 3 .9 5 3.8 0 3.6 8 3 . 1 9 - 3.7 5 3 . 1 8 - 3 .7 9 3 . 6 3 - 9 . 15 3 .6 9 - 9 .1 9 _ - _ - _ _ _ 4 .2 0 4.4 0 $ $ 4.6C 4 .8 0 4 .0 0 4.2 0 4 .4 0 4.6 0 4.8 0 49 32 31 - 22 12 10 3 - - - - - - - - - and 96 75 227 183 159 150 28 28 19 21 2 15 - 4 36 - - 32 29 8 8 299 238 727 689 203 179 9 38 29 19 6 3 66 8 79 39 9 4 2 - - 62 17 1 2 28 - 1 2 - 2 89 - - _ - _ _ _ _ 16 15 - - - - - - 96 6 10 9 39 57 59 13 13 6 2 - 2 1 8 44 138 90 98 115 16 238 2 09 39 2 - 3 99 4 11 - 3 - 22 27 1 5 i over - - - - - - 31 172 166 6 _ 85 20 i - - 85 217 - - - - 84 4 4 - - - - 87 67 - - 237 5 - 18 115 - 9 2 - 29 - - - 12 - 25 - - - - - 117 108 9 191 160 31 35 17 18 194 159 40 89 66 23 93 4 39 21 21 - 20 20 _ - - 78 76 “ 3 3 - - - _ - ” - _ _ 25 25 284 289 135 135 3 72 372 518 518 218 218 - - - - 37 37 _ - 16 16 - - ii ii - - 6 6 _ - _ - _ - 52 52 e 8 117 117 38 38 309 309 269 266 3 3 46 95 1 “ 167 160 7 “ 232 222 10 ” 97 95 52 46 253 253 “ 6 6 17 17 - - ~ " 3 _ 3 2 1 19 5 9 7 i i - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRAD E ----------------------------- 2 ,8 2 3 2 ,539 289 131 3.9 1 3.9 0 3.9 9 3 .3 3 3.9 3 3 .9 2 3 .5 5 3 .4 2 3 . 2 2 - 3.5 8 3 . 2 1 - 3.5 7 3 .3 1 - 3.6 3 3 . 1 6 - 3.5 5 MILLWRIGHTS ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 2 79 2 79 3.5 6 3 .5 6 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 .9 5 3 .9 5 - 3.62 3.6 2 OILERS ----------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 939 930 2 .8 5 2.8 9 2.8 9 2.8 9 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 - 2.91 2.9 0 5 5 _ - 8 8 97 97 21 21 67 67 PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC UTIL ITIES3 --------------------------SERVICES4 -------------------------------------------- 786 52 7 259 57 81 3 .3 7 3.3 7 3 .3 8 3 .4 9 3 .3 7 3 .3 5 3 .3 9 3.3 9 3 .6 9 3 .3 5 3 . 2 0 - 3 .5 7 3 . 2 2 - 3 .5 2 3 . 0 5 - 3.62 3 . 3 5 - 3.7 7 3 .3 2 - 3.3 9 _ - _ - _ - _ - 13 ~ 13 - 14 3 11 - PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 512 953 3 .6 2 3 .7 0 3 .6 2 3.6 6 3 .9 7 3 .5 1 - 3 3 - _ - _ - _ - 8 8 i 1 i 29 29 _ 13 - 13 7 6 6 44 99 46 10 36 29 47 8 39 35 51 2 49 49 49 33 16 19 128 92 36 21 6 207 193 64 62 2 148 31 117 58 53 303 65 238 159 36 80 80 229 222 2 255 193 62 57 919 90 7 7 1 228 216 12 6 37 0 397 23 10 5 99 515 79 55 219 110 109 2 5 5 6 6 10 0 100 71 71 68 68 29 25 _ _ _ - - 69 62 29 17 1 253 190 63 62 6 6 16 16 81 81 4 4 4 _ 9 - 170 170 95 95 17 17 _ 65 36 19 9 10 - 36 32 53 97 6 5 29 12 9 1 1 _ _ _ _ 51 _ _ ~ _ 2 1 “ 75 32 43 15 6 5 9 4 “ 1 8 89 85 66 66 12 9 122 86 36 15 4 4 - - 3 3 _ 37 19 18 1 1 1 _ 111 74 37 35 6 - 3 . 5 9 - 3.3 6 3 . 9 2 - 3 .8 9 3 . 6 2 - 3.8 7 3 . 6 5 - 3 .8 7 3 . 5 7 - 3.8 9 3 89 99 95 95 355 275 80 5 3 .8 0 3.6 5 3 .8 1 3 .8 2 3 .6 9 1 2 52 69 183 190 37 16 21 5 7 2 5 3.6 8 3.61 3.71 3.7 2 3 .6 9 4 .0 0 197 133 _ - 3 .8 0 _ 3.8 0 - _ _ 3.7 0 _ 4 4 _ 3 .6 0 - 9 3.7 0 3.5 0 3.6 0 3.5 0 _ 1 _ 3 .4 0 - 83 3 .4 0 3 .3 0 _ - 3 .3 0 _ 3 .2 0 _ 2,993 69 7 1,796 1,928 186 3.7 7 3.7 7 3.2 0 _ - MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE ( MAINTENANCE) -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTIL ITIES 3 --------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E ----------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 3 .1 0 _ 0 FIREMEN, _ 2 . 8C 2 . 9 C 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 3 . 4 9 - 3.9 6 3 . 6 4 - 4 .0 1 3 . 9 9 - 3.8 3 1 9}> * CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S 3--------------------------SERVICES4-------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5----------------------------- 2 . 7 0 2 . 80 2.<3C 3 . 0 0 170 105 65 33 _ ~ 145 195 - _ 30 28 2 ~ _ _ _ ~ - ~ - 176 1299 273 90 136 971 107 884 17 72 23 23 * 227 227 123 123 - “ 1C 10 - - - * - - 6 6 - - _ - _ " - - 4 - - 12 12 - - ~ 20 20 “ 83 61 22 22 39 32 7 116 116 24 29 3 29 5 29 - * _ - - - * - ~ - 4 3 - - 29 - 25 - 20 20 - 19 _ 19 - 15 Table A -4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations— Continued ( A v e r a g e st r a i g h t - t im e h ou r ly ea rnings f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d oc c up a tio ns studied on an a re a b a s is by in dus tr y d i v is i o n s , L o s A n g e l e s —Long Be a ch and An a he im — Santa Ana— a r d e n G r o v e , C a li f. , M a rc h 1966) G Hourly earnings 1 Nu m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rnings of— Number O cc up a tio n and indu str y di vis io n of workers Me an13 Median 24 5 2 Under Middle range2 i 2 .2 0 $ 3. 5a 3 .5 2 $ 3.5 4 3.5 3 $ 3.2 0 S 3 .5 0 $ $ 3.30 s 3 .4 0 $ 3.10 3.60 3 . 70 3 . 8C * 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 3 .1 0 3.2 0 3.3 0 3.4 0 3 .5 0 3.6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 C 75 $ $ 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 s $ 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 $ t 2.7C 2 .8 0 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2 . 8C 2 . 9C 3 . 0 0 $ $ 2 .7 0 $ $ 3 .4 8 - 3.5 8 207 1 2 3 4 5 128 111 3 .5 6 3 .5 6 3.5 0 3.5 0 45 over 2 3 .6 2 3 .6 2 3.6 5 3 .6 4 3 .4 9 - 3.7 6 3 .4 9 - 3 .7 6 ho lid a y s, 1 7 3 .4 2 - 3.5 8 3 .4 3 - 3 .5 7 E x cl u d es p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e ek e nd s, F o r def inition o f t e r m s , se e footno te 2, table A - l . T ra n sp or t a t i o n , co m m u n i ca t io n , and ot her public ut ilitie s. E x cl u d es m ot io n p ic tu re s. Se e fo ot not e 9, table 1. 4.8 0 16 2 ,8 0 7 2 ,7 6 8 MAINTENANCE — $ i 4 .6 C 4 . 8 0 and 2.5 0 l LO SHEET-METAL WORKERS, % 4.4 0 and under 2.3 0 367 280 $ t 2 . 90 3 . 0 0 19 $ 2*20 31 and late shifts. - 4 11 43 39 38 - 13 13 49 49 84 84 285 285 260 ^46 ^65 6 - 8 49 909 277 49 10 10 - 14 - - 16 Table A -5. Custodial and Material M ovem ent Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana-Garden Grove, Calif. , March 1966) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h ou r ly ea rni ngs o f— Hourly earnings 2 O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in dus tr y d iv is io n of workers M ean3 Median^ Middle range 1 .4 0 3 1* 40 1.7 0 1 .8 0 1.9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2.5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2.8 0 2 .9 0 3.0 0 _ 1.6 0 287 285 $ 1 .8 5 1.8 4 $ 1.8 3 1.8 3 $ 1 .6 6 1 .6 6 - $ 1.8 9 1.8 9 ELEVATOR OPERATORS, PASSENGER (WOMEN) ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 167 16 0 1.7 8 1.7 5 1 .6 8 1.6 8 1 .6 4 1 .6 4 - 1.88 1.8 5 GUAROS ANO WATCHMEN-------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 4 ,163 1,887 2,276 2 .3 3 2.8 3 1.91 2.5 1 2.9 2 1.5 8 1 . 5 8 - 2.9 5 2 . 7 9 - 2 .9 8 1 .5 3 - 2.2 8 _ GUARCS: MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------- 1 ,7 2 5 2.8 5 2.9 3 2 .8 2 - - _ _ “ ELEVATOR OPERATORS. PASSENGER ---------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- ~ 1 .7 0 115 115 1.8 0 _ 1 .9 0 2.0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 ,5 0 108 108 2 2 40 40 3 3 _ _ 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 ” _ ~ 2.6 0 6 6 2 “ _ 2 .9 0 3.0 0 3.1 0 _ n n 3.2 0 $ * * 3.4 0 3 .6 0 - - and 3.4 0 3 .6 0 3.8 0 ° ver “ 3.1 0 under 1.5 0 2.SE 1.6 0 3 .2 0 - 1 .5 0 and * - “ 3.8 0 . “ _ _ _ 20 20 2 2 9 9 21 19 1 - 3 3 3 “ 107 107 1 - 260 1036 260 1036 20 5 15 31 31 161 12 149 148 42 106 56 12 44 29 4 25 64 13 51 155 136 19 116 66 50 66 34 32 94 30 64 170 134 36 263 1001 912 23 0 33 89 5 - 12 - 12 4 13 132 44 10 30 126 219 42 - - 22 24 - 6 11 - 21 3 29 1353 251 530 78 823 56 39 20 29 9 14 9 1 880 799 81 12 29 14 - 984 5 94 390 58 7 146 101 45 15 29 54 51 3 - 174 131 43 42 1 42 2 83 1 ” - - 912 _ _ “ - - - 352 117 235 70 69 i 41 41 “ 30 30 96 69 41 - - - 30 - - 33 33 8 23 24 10 14 4 6 _ - _ - _ - ” ~ “ 392 - - - 392 26 366 - - - - “ WATCHMEN: 162 2.6 4 2 .5 6 2 .0 0 - 3.05 - - - - - JANITORS, PORTERS, ANO CLEANERS------ 1 1 , 7 0 5 4 ,6 0 0 MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------7 ,1 05 NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------371 PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S * --------------------------244 WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------1 ,2 1 8 FINANCE5 ---------------------------------------------3,802 SERVICES6--------------------------------------------284 MOTION PICTURES7----------------------------- 2 .2 4 2.41 2 .1 4 2 .5 6 2.4 0 1.96 2 .0 4 2 .7 3 2 .1 7 2.4 7 2 .0 8 2 .5 2 2.5 1 2 .0 0 2 .0 7 2.7 3 2 .0 3 2 .1 8 2 .0 1 2 .3 6 2 .0 7 1 .8 4 2 .0 2 2 .7 3 - 2.5 5 2 .6 7 2 .3 3 2 .7 6 2.7 8 2 .0 7 2 .1 4 2.7 3 123 123 57 299 299 299 62 62 ~ 19 4 20 197 87 110 20 16 21 295 65 230 10 112 68 JANITORS, PORTERS, ANC CLEANERS (WOMEN) ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINAN CE----------------------------------------------SERVICES6--------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES7 ----------------------------- 2,2 5 2 256 1 ,9 9 6 767 1,116 47 2 .0 3 2 .2 5 2 .0 0 1 .9 1 2 .0 3 2 .7 3 1.9 8 2.3 2 1 .9 7 1 .9 4 1 .9 9 2 .7 3 1 . 9 2 - 2.1 3 2 . 0 0 - 2.6 3 1 . 9 2 - 2 .1 0 1 . 7 0 - 1.98 1 . 9 4 - 2 .1 2 2 .7 3 - 2.7 3 - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING-------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S * --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 8, 951 3,858 5,0 5 3 1 ,8 6 9 2 ,2 6 0 2 .8 8 2.55 3.13 3 .2 9 3 .0 4 2.9 4 2 .4 8 3.2 4 3.3 3 3.0 8 2 . 5 3 - 3 .3 1 2 . 2 2 - 2 .8 6 2 . 9 4 - 3 .3 4 3 . 2 9 - 3 .3 7 2 . 8 5 - 3 .2 7 >3 >3 ORDER FILLERS -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E ----------------------------- 5 ,3 2 7 1 ,1 2 1 4 ,2 0 6 2 ,5 1 1 2 .8 4 2 .6 5 2.8 9 2 .8 2 2 .9 5 2.6 9 2 .9 9 2.9 2 2 .5 5 2 .3 7 2 .5 7 2 .5 5 - 3 .0 9 2 .9 5 3 .3 1 3 .0 8 PACKERS, SHIPPING -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------------- 1 ,5 0 1 636 865 708 2 .6 2 2 .3 2 2 .8 4 2 .8 3 2.6 8 2.2 8 2.9 0 2 .8 7 2 .2 6 2 .1 0 2 .6 8 2 .6 8 - 2.9 5 2.5 8 3.1 3 2 .9 7 - PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN)-----------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 358 164 2.3 8 2 .4 7 2 .2 7 2 .5 8 2 . 1 4 - 2.6 5 2 . 2 7 - 2 .6 5 - _ * RECEIVING CLERKS -------------------------------------MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 1,176 558 618 305 2.8 6 2.7 4 2.9 7 2.9 6 2 .8 8 2.7 4 3.1 1 3 .0 3 2 . 6 1 - 3.1 5 2 . 5 2 - 2 .8 9 2 . 8 0 - 3 .1 9 2 . 6 9 - 3.1 8 _ “ SHIPPING CLERKS ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E ----------------------------- 908 475 433 322 2 .9 4 2 .8 0 3.1 0 3.0 1 2 .9 3 2.6 9 3 .1 2 3 .0 2 2 . 5 9 - 3 .2 6 2 . 5 4 - 2 .9 9 2 . 8 4 - 3.4 0 2 . 6 7 - 3.28 manufac turin g -------------------------------------- See. footnotes at end of table. 654 212 44 2 6 6 416 3 421 27 4 8 1594 206 281 397 215 2467 11 9 7 14 1 8 6 2 46 480 78 124 1846 108 6 492 40 6 86 7 2 4 71 4 843 47 9 364 109 27 25 155 - 61 61 58 “ 137 137 137 “ 64 4 6C 10 49 23 23 ~ 27 27 ~ 27 27 “ 31 25 6 19 19 19 - 41 41 11 106 27 79 41 19 19 19 19 19 19 90 52 38 19 58 54 4 9 - 12 ~ 1 - _ - _ - _ - 7 7 - ~ * ' - 60 1000 4 29 56 971 432 15 39 536 209 20 189 14 154 296 2 96 50 27 23 11 85 2 87 55 206 57 149 53 4 4 - 56 54 2 ~ 8 4 4 " 19 “ 8 2 7 4 74 2 4 4 _ - 4 4 24 14 10 _ ~ 127 122 5 3 92 3 83 ~ 110 80 53 200 198 69 25 11 31 28 3 “ 36 11 25 14 76 76 586 483 103 276 228 48 286 184 10 2 2 75 526 342 1 84 16 6 313 1008 588 52 261 420 4 161 247 203 431 112 319 55 232 390 30 360 279 233 3215 564 233 2651 8 1597 7 690 91 59 32 32 616 74 542 453 201 140 61 61 283 9 2 74 255 93 92 1 1 90 9 320 589 346 891 67 824 41 6 12 1020 44 976 12 12 298 254 8 246 246 32 18 14 10 60 48 12 11 117 60 57 57 69 13 56 56 156 3 153 153 259 55 204 ie3 18 18 26 2 24 ~ 78 120 _ _ - - 78 6 120 120 - - 16 16 424 13 411 87 315 349 349 ~ 9 7 2 “ 44 " 31 27 4 ~ 16 16 78 78 _ _ _ 47 _ _ _ _ _ 58 38 20 20 65 52 13 12 113 75 38 38 72 56 16 11 152 120 32 32 48 47 1 111 15 96 92 207 207 16 112 25 87 39 42 3 39 34 30 29 1 ~ - 53 53 114 93 21 21 99 67 32 32 19 15 4 4 73 36 37 37 83 68 15 15 76 10 66 66 52 29 23 12 115 27 88 23 96 35 61 26 48 171 148 - “ - 54 7 47 - - - - - - - - - ~ - 5 5 - - 11 11 48 48 - - 17 Table A -5. Custodial and Material M ovement Occupations-----Continued (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry dvision, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana— Carden Grove, Calif, , March 1966) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g st r a i g h t - t im e h ou r ly ea rnings o f— Hourly earnings1 2 Under M“ " 3 Median3 Middle range3 1.4 0 1 , C74 554 520 260 104 S 2 .8 8 2.7 5 3 .0 1 3 .2 7 2.5 5 $ 2 .8 7 2.8 0 3 .0 5 3.4 8 2 .6 2 $ $ 2 . 6 6 - 3 .0 9 2 .6 0 - 2.9 3 2 . 7 0 - 3 .4 8 3 . 0 8 - 3.5 8 2 . 3 1 - 2.7 6 TRUCK CRIV ERS 8 ------------------------------------------------- 1 5 , 0 3 0 3,9 7 4 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 1 1 , 0 5 6 5,090 PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 -----------------------------5 WHOLESALE T R A O E -------------------------------3,8 6 6 643 SERVICES6-----------------------------------------------343 MOTION PICT URES7-------------------------------- 3 .2 8 3.2 1 3.3 0 3.3 9 3.1 9 3.0 0 3.42 3 .3 6 3 .3 5 3 .3 6 3.3 7 3 .3 3 3.2 1 3.42 3 . 2 1 - 3 .4 6 3 .1 3 - 3.4 7 3 . 2 7 - 3.4 5 3 . 3 2 - 3.4 4 3 . 1 1 - 3 .4 0 2 . 7 0 - 3 .2 5 3 . 4 2 - 3.4 2 SHIPPING ANC RECEIVING C L E R K S ----------MANUFACTURING-----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -------------------------------SERVICES6------------------------------------------------ S $ $ * 2 •10 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 $ 2.4 0 2 .5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 * 3 .1 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3 .6 0 s 3 .8 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2.5 0 2.6 0 2 .7 0 2.8 0 2.9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 over - 29 4 25 25 18 8 10 59 55 4 4 66 27 39 26 141 111 30 6 8 140 110 30 1 14 129 115 14 11 1 108 5 103 31 - 23 15 8 6 2 35 17 18 1 ~ 138 138 132 5 64 15 49 49 “ - - 176 176 1 140 32 119 27 92 4 80 - 120 38 82 ~ 75 - 526 212 314 2 197 113 199 71 128 18 88 4 176 110 66 15 31 4 281 50 231 173 1 49 390 1237 60 4 3 383 8 1427 575 82 953 1356 2 59 308 662 5090 248 2 1168 6 140 3170 795 7 50 877 56 233 522 1488 68 354 339 65 10 55 4 - 22 2 20 20 72 39 33 ~ 92 11 81 80 140 140 140 24 4 20 20 344 141 2 03 196 40 20 20 12 63 42 21 12 49 33 16 1 19 10 9 ~ 28 28 - 94 64 30 2 24 16 8 1 35 35 “ 91 29 62 55 144 34 110 2 “ 42 10 32 16 “ 77 54 23 5 * 206 1 205 158 “ 304 32 272 212 24 24 - 80 4 76 76 30 8 22 3 19 8 8 8 “ 2 .0 0 2.1 0 2.20 - ~ - - 19 19 19 - 2 2 ~ 7 7 ~ ~ 50 27 23 23 46 36 10 - _ - - ~ 44 44 5 39 - 83 61 22 3 19 51 2 49 1 20 - 231 168 63 2 39 ~ 39 39 58 39 19 ~ 5 5 5 25 22 3 3 and - 19 19 ~ 19 5 5 5 _ 19 ~ “ 19 19 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ _ i ~ - - - - ~ 1 i _ _ _ _ 4 ,6 9 5 1 ,2 3 0 3,465 1,315 1 ,6 5 5 3 .2 0 3.15 3.21 3 .3 0 3.2 5 3.3 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 1 3 . 34 3.3 0 3 .1 1 3 .1 1 3 .1 1 3 .3 0 3 .1 3 - 3.3 7 3 .4 5 3 .3 6 3 .3 8 3.3 5 TRUCKORIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER T Y P E ) -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-----------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -------------------------------- 5,120 1,1 9 6 3,9 2 4 1 ,9 0 1 1 ,2 0 8 3.4 3 3 .4 4 3.4 3 3.4 1 3.3 6 3.4 3 3 .4 7 3.4 2 3 .3 8 3.4 3 3 .3 5 3 .3 6 3 .3 5 3 .3 3 3 .3 5 - 3 .5 3 3.5 6 3.5 2 3 .4 4 3.4 9 _ - TRUCKCRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER T Y P E ) ---------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-----------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -------------------------------- 2 ,0 1 2 631 1,381 863 45 8 3.3 5 3 .3 2 3.3 7 3 .3 6 3.3 8 3 .3 6 3 .4 2 3 .3 5 3.3 4 3.3 8 3 .2 1 3 .2 7 3 .3 2 3 .3 1 3 .3 2 - 3.4 3 3 .4 6 3.3 9 3.3 7 3 .4 5 TRUCKERS, POWER (F O R K L IF T ) -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUBL IC U T IL I T I E S -----------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -------------------------------- 4,3 0 1 2 , 763 1 ,5 3 8 183 51 S 2.9 6 2 .8 1 3 .2 4 3.21 3 .1 7 2.9 7 2.8 5 3.4 1 3.4 2 3.0 8 2 . 7 2 - 3 .2 0 2 . 5 7 - 3 .0 2 3 . 0 1 - 3 .4 8 2 .8 7 - 3 .4 6 2 . 9 7 - 3.4 5 - - _ _ 4 4 4 _ _ 3 1 _ - _ 1 1 1 - 3 3 1 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ - - - ~ - - 6 6 26 26 152 152 52 51 1 177 166 11 1 54 54 11 370 319 51 18 33 42 42 3 .3 7 2 .8 7 3.5 5 and late shifts. 14 13 1 2 2 6 6 - - - 1 Data li m it ed to m e n w o r k e r s e xce p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e indicated. E x cl u d e s p r e m i u m pa y fo r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w ee k e n d s, hol iday s, F o r def inition o f t e r m s , se e footno te 2, tabl e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and ot her pu bl ic ut il iti es. F in a n ce , i n su ra n ce , and r e a l estate. E x c l u d e s m o t io n p i c t u r e s . See fo ot not e 9, table 1. Includes all d r i v e r s r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and type o f t ru ck op e r at e d . 1 .9 0 _ TRUCKCRIVERS, MEDIUM (1 -1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-----------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 .8 C _ 2 . 6 0 - 3.6 1 2 .6 0 - 2.8 7 2 . 6 0 - 3.6 3 2 .3 7 - 2.6 5 2 .7 7 2 .7 2 3 .3 4 - 1 .7 0 ~ 2 .9 5 2 .6 7 3.2 4 2 .4 8 2.8 9 2.8 0 3 .3 9 1.6 0 i and unde r - 2 .9 7 2 .6 4 3 .0 5 2.46 3.0 3 2 .7 9 3 .4 2 $ $ $ t 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1.9 0 2 .0 0 _ 1 ,8 7 6 3 80 1 ,4 9 6 545 850 531 319 s 1.6 0 $ 1.4 0 - TRUCKCR IVERSt LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -------------------------------- TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- $ 1 .5 0 1 .5 0 O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in du str y d iv is io n Number of workers - “ - 179 171 8 5 3 66 66 2 89 259 30 3 25 149 149 364 328 36 27 8 190 190 657 443 214 1 209 77 72 5 _ 321 11 310 6 1 1 “ 545 545 ~ ” 904 2101 349 173 555 1928 80 887 913 475 303 296 7 ” 298 14 0 158 152 “ 10 10 “ 22 22 i 21 69 1893 236 1 4 420 625 65 1473 1736 60 1135 635 338 5 693 576 111 4 65 53 56 51 51 “ 40 40 - 74 32 42 “ 42 810 553 257 6 205 92 64 28 4 2 2 28 28 - - - 2 _ - 1205 139 1066 835 231 663 391 272 28 184 100 23 77 6 65 756 51 705 117 242 165 - 165 138 10 128 8 8 _ - - - - 211 97 114 114 19 - 19 6 - 6 - “ _ - 18 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers (D is trib u tio n o f e sta b lish m e n ts studied in a ll in d u s tr ie s and in in d u stry d iv is io n s by m in im u m en tra n ce s a la r y fo r s e le c t e d c a t e g o r ie s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s , L o s A n g e le s — Long B e a ch and A n aheim — Santa Ana— arden G r o v e , C a lif., M a rch 1966) G In e x p e rie n ce d typ ists M inim um w eekly s tra ig h t-tim e s a l a r y 1 A ll in d u strie s O ther in e x p e r ie n c e d c le r i c a l w o rk e rs M anu factu rin g N onm an u factu rin g B ased on sta n d a rd w eekly h o u rs 1 of— 3 2 A ll sch ed u le s 40 A ll s c he dul e s 37l/z A ll in d u s trie s 40 M an u factu rin g N o n m an u factu rin g B a se d on s ta n d a rd w eekly h o u rs 3 of— A ll A ll 40 37 V2 40 sch ed u le s sch ed u le s E sta b lish m e n ts s tu d ie d ------------------------------------------------------------ 371 123 XXX 248 XXX XXX 371 123 XXX 248 XXX XXX E sta b lish m e n ts h aving a sp e c ifie d m in im u m _______________ 176 _ 1 1 5 7 15 16 25 16 13 15 10 11 - 66 _ 2 2 5 8 11 4 8 110 _ 1 1 5 5 13 11 17 5 9 7 196 3 5 2 4 1 1 1 3 67 _ 2 6 3 6 7 9 3 9 4 1 7 1 1 6 1 1 11 _ 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 - 98 3 70 _ 2 6 3 6 7 10 3 10 4 1 7 1 1 6 1 1 1 126 5 5 10 _ l 3 3 1 1 1 - 83 _ 1 3 4 6 7 14 2 7 - 63 _ 2 2 5 8 11 4 7 6 2 - $47.50 and u n d e r $50.00----------------------------------------------------$50.00 and u n d e r $52.50 _________________________________ $52.50 and u n d e r $55.0 0----------------------------------------------------$55.00 and u n d e r $57.50 _______________________________ $57.50 and u n d e r $60.0 0----------------------------------------------------$60.00 and u n d e r $ 62.5 0. __ _____________________________ $62.50 and u n d e r $ 65.0 0. ------------------------------------------------$65.00 and u n d e r $ 67.5 0. ------------ ---------------------------------$67.50 and u n d e r $ 70.0 0. -----------------------------------------------$70.00 and u n d e r $72.50___ __ — ____________________ $72.50 and u n d e r $75 .0 0 . ------------------------------------------------$75.00 and u n d e r $77.50----------------------------------------------------$77.50 and u n d e r $80.00----------------------------------------------------$80.00 and u n d e r $82.50_________________ —----------------— — $82.50 and u n d e r $85.00----------------------------------------------------$85.00 and u n d e r $87.50----------------------------------------------------$87.50 and u n d e r $90.00------------------$90.00 and u n d e r $92.5 0----------------------- -----------------------------$92.50 and u n d e r $95.00----------------------------------------------------$95.00 and u n d e r $97.5 0----------------------------------------------------$97.50 and u n d e r $ 1 0 0 .0 0 --------------------------------------------------$100.00 and u n d e r $102.50-------------------------------------------------$102.50 and u n d e r $105.00------------------------------------------------$105.00 and u n d e r $107.50------------------------------------------------$107.50 and o v e r ___________________________________________ E sta b lish m e n ts having no sp e c ifie d m in im u m ______________ E sta b lish m e n ts w hich did not em p lo y w o rk e rs in th is c a te g o ry ______________________________________________ 2 7 2 5 2 4 1 1 1 55 140 9 1 4 5 2 3 5 3 9 2 - 5 1 5 3 8 2 5 4 4 3 1 4 1 3 1 4 15 13 16 15 25 17 9 17 9 8 - 2 9 1 12 1 11 2 1 7 5 7 - 2 1 6 11 2 1 2 1 2 1 9 4 8 6 17 6 4 6 5 6 2 6 10 2 1 2 22 - 4 4 3 1 4 XXX 33 XXX XXX 60 25 XXX 35 XXX XXX 35 XXX 105 XXX XXX 115 28 XXX 87 XXX XXX * 1 T h ese s a la r ie s r e la te to fo r m a lly es ta b lis h e d m in im um starting (hiring) re g u la r s t r a ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s that a r e paid f o r standard w ork w eek s . 2 E x clu d es w o r k e r s in s u b c le r ic a l jo b s such as m e s s e n g e r o r o f fic e g ir l. 3 D ata a r e p re s e n te d f o r a ll standard w o rk w e e k s c o m b in e d , and fo r the m o s t c o m m o n standard w o rk w e e k s r e p o r te d . 1 3 1 2 15 7 13 9 18 7 6 - - Table B-2. Shift Differentials (S h ift d iffe r e n t ia ls o f m a n u fa ctu rin g plant w o r k e r s b y type and am ount o f d iffe r e n t ia l, L o s A n g e l e s L on g B e a ch and A n a h e im — Santa Ana— a r d e n G r o v e , C a lif. , M a r c h 1966) G P e r c e n t o f m a n u fa ctu rin g plant w o r k e r s — In e s ta b lis h m e n ts having fo r m a l p r o v is io n s 1 f o r — Shift d iffe r e n t ia l A c t u a lly w o rk in g on— S e co n d sh ift w o rk T h ir d o r o th e r s h ift w o rk 88. 9 75. 8 17. 6 4. 8 88. 5 75. 8 17. 4 4. 8 68. 6 30. 8 13. 8 2. 2 S e co n d sh ift T h ir d o r o th e r sh ift ✓ 9 c ent s _____________________________ ______ 10 c e n t s _____________________________________ 12 c e n t s _____________________________________ I 2 V2 c e n t s ______________ ______ . . . _____ .7 5. 5 . 2 4. 8 2. 1 17. 2 .8 24. 4 1 .4 1. 3 . 2 .5 8. 2 152s c e n t s ___________________________________ / 16 c e n t s ___________________________________ 22 ce n ts ______ _____________________ 24 c e n t s ______ . ___________________ __ U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e ___________________________ 1. 2 _ - 9. 3 .5 . 2 9. 0 1. 2 4. 5 1. 1 . 2 .5 5. . 1. . 2. . 1. 1. 8 5 1 2 0 8 2 . 4 4. 6 4. 7 . 3 4. 2 . 1 .6 (1) 2 6. 2 .7 . 3 .4 ( 2) . 1 . 1 1. 7 ( 2) . 3 . 3 ( 2) . 1 . 1 . 1 _ - ( 2) ( 2) . 9 . 3 1. 6 2. 7 .2 1. 0 . 1 .9 .5 1. 8 1. 8 . 1. . . 1 1 4 1 1 ( 2) H ( 2) . 2 .9 F u ll d a y 's pay fo r r e d u c e d h o u r s , 4. 6 33. 0 .7 2.2 2. 1 2. 7 .4 . 1 2. 9 P a id lu n ch p e r io d not g iv e n f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , p lu s u n ifo r m c e n ts p e r hour 4. 8 .6 . 3 .5 . 1 1 In clu d e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts c u r r e n t ly o p e r a tin g la te s h ift s , and e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s c o v e r in g la te sh ifts e v e n though they w e r e not c u r r e n t ly o p e r a tin g late s h ifts . 2 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . 20 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours (Percent distribution of plant and o ffice workers in all industries and in industry divisions by scheduled weekly hours or firs t-s h ift w ork ers, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Sanfa Ana— Garden G rove, Calif. , M arch 1966) P lan t w o r k e r s W eek ly h ou rs A ll w ork ers 35 h ours 36 h ou rs 36V4 h o u r s __________________________________________ 37V2 h o u r s ______________________ ______________ ___ O v er 37V2 and u nd er 383 h o u r s __________________ /. 383 h ours /4 39 h o u r s __________ ___________________ . ____ __ 40 h o u r s ___________________________________________ O v er 40 and u nd er 48 h o u r s __ ______________ 48 h ou rs ________________________ ____ __ _ __ O v er 48 hou rs A ll in d u s t r ie s 1 M anu fa ctu rin g 100 100 1 1 - (‘ ) (6) 3 - P u b lic u tilitie s 100 2 1 O ffic e w o r k e r s W h o le sa le tra d e S e r v ic e s (exclu d in g m o tio n p ic tu re s ) 100 100 M otion p ic tu r e s 100 3 A ll in d u s tr ie s 100 1 - - - - 6 6 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - 92 93 93 78 1 2 100 - - 2 100 - 2 1 _ - 13 _ 1 P u b lic u t ilit ie s (6) (6) 1 5 _ W h o le s a le trade F in a n c e 5 S e r v ic e s (exclu d in g m otion p ic tu re s ) 100 100 100 5 _ 3 15 7 M otion p ic tu r e s 100 1 1 - _ 14 _ 3 11 _ _ 1 - _ 97 93 83 57 72 _ _ - _ 100 _ _ _ 2 _ 2 - 8 1 2 ( 6) 4 (6) 81 (6) 100 2 _ 5 16 _ 3 1 1 1 I n c l u d e s dat a f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) and r e a l e s t a t e , in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , an d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s . S e e f o o t n o t e 9 , t a b l e 1. 4 I n c l u d e s data f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) i n a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . 6 L e s s tha n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . 3 M anu factu rin g 100 2 - - 4 shown separately. (6) 2 _ (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 21 Table B-4. Paid Holidays (P ercent distribution of plant and o ffice w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions by number of paid holidays provided annually, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana— Garden Grove, Calif. , M arch 1966) Plant w o rk e rs Item A ll w o r k e r s _____________________________ A ll M anu in d u s trie s 1 fa ctu rin g - ------ W ork ers in es ta b lis h m en ts p ro vid in g paid h o lid a y s ____________________________________ W ork ers in e sta b lish m en ts provid in g no paid h olid a y s — --------------- ------- — ------- P u blic u tilitie s 1 2 O ffic e w o rk e rs W h olesale trade S e r v ic e s (E xclu d in g m o tio n p ic tu re s ) M anu M otion AH p ic tu re s 3 in d u s tr ie s 4 fa ctu rin g P u blic u tilitie s 2 W h olesale trade F in an ce 5 S e r v ic e s (E xclu din g m otion p ic tu re s ) M otion p ic tu re s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 99 97 100 85 100 99 100 100 100 100 99 100 2 1 3 “ 15 “ (‘ ) “ “ ■ 1 “ 3 1 13 1 1 18 3 3 38 ( 6) 1 15 1 " _ 1 6 1 1 22 6 4 32 1 24 1 - 1 3 12 79 3 - _ 8 1 21 9 50 ( 6) 4 5 - 20 34 1 1 11 86 1 - “ _ 9 10 2 2 32 26 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 ( 6) o ( 6) 23 ( 6) 36 3 37 - “ (‘ ) ( 6) 9 1 (‘ ) 15 3 2 39 8 1 17 1 1 1 1 1 ( 6) _ 21 1 9 “ _ 100 “ _ _ 1 1 16 16 57 61 80 80 94 95 95 95 96 98 1 1 26 26 62 68 91 92 98 99 99 99 99 99 _ 3 3 82 82 94 94 97 97 97 97 97 97 _ - _ - - - N um ber o f days L e s s than 5 h o lid a y s _____________________________ 5 h olid a ys — ------- - -----6 h olid a ys - ___ _______ 6 h olid a ys plus 1 h alf day________________________ 6 h olid ays plus 2 h a lf d a y s ----------------------------------7 h o lid a y s ----- ___ ___ ___ _______ 7 h olid a ys plus 1 h alf day_________ ___ ________ 7 h olid a ys plus 2 h alf d a y s ----------------------------------8 h o lid a y s _________________________________________ 8 h olid a y s plus 1 h alf day__ _____ _____ — 8 h olid a y s plus 2 h alf d a y s _____ — ____ 9 h o lid a y s ---------- --------------------- — ------9 h olid a y s plus 1 h alf day------------------------------------9 h olid a y s plus 2 h alf d a y s _______________________ 10 h olid a ys _____________ ________________________ 10 h olid a ys plus 1 h alf d a y ----------------------------------11 h o lid a y s _________________________________________ 12 h o lid a y s ------- ----- _ _ --------- ------- ----------- - ( 6) - ( 6) 4 1 1 13 5 2 32 1 1 40 1 - " _ 13 2 1 21 3 48 4 6 2 " ' . 100 " T otal h olid a y tim e 7 12 d a y s _______ — ________________________________ 11 days o r m o r e ----------------------------------------------------IOV2 days o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------10 days o r m o r e ----------------------------------------------------9 V2 days o r m o r e ---------------------------------------------9 days o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------------8*/z days o r m o r e --------------------------------------------------8 days o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------------7 V2 days o r m o r e _________________________________ 7 days o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------------6 V2 days o r m o r e _________________________________ 6 days o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------------5 days o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------------4 days o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------------3 days o r m o r e _-___ _________ __________ _______ 2 days o r m o r e ________________________ _________ 1 day o r m o r e --------------------------------------------------------- _ 0 ( 6) 10 10 69 69 90 92 - - - 100 9 10 32 32 65 65 65 65 100 68 100 100 85 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ( 6) 1 1 3 4 23 31 72 74 90 90 99 99 99 99 99 99 1 1 41 42 76 81 95 96 100 100 _ 1 1 87 87 98 98 99 99 100 100 _ 2 2 11 11 62 62 84 87 100 ( 6) 3 5 9 13 19 45 80 82 91 91 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 _ _ - - - - - - - - 37 40 76 76 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 Inclu des data fo r r e t a il tra d e (e x c e p t depa rtm en t s t o r e s ) and r e a l e s ta te , in add ition to th o s e in d u stry d iv is io n s show n se p a r a te ly . T ra n sp o rta tio n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er pub lic u t ilit ie s . 3 See footn ote 9, table 1. 4 In clu des data fo r r e t a il tra d e (e x c e p t depa rtm en t s t o r e s ) in addition to th o se in d u stry d iv is io n s show n se p a r a te ly . 5 F in a n ce, in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te . 6 L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t. 7 A ll c om b in a tion s o f fu ll and h alf days that add to the sam e am ount a re c o m b in e d ; fo r e x a m p le , the p r o p o r tio n o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a total o f 7 days in clu d e s th o s e w ith 7 full days and no h a lf days, 6 fu ll days and 2 h a lf d a ys, 5 fu ll days and 4 h a lf d a y s, and so on. P r o p o r t io n s w e re then cu m u lated. 1 2 22 T a b le B -5. Paid V a c a tio n s1 (P ercent distribution of plant and o ffice workers in all industries and in industry divisions by vacation pay provisions, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana— Garden Grove, Calif. , March 1966) Plant w o rk e rs V a ca tio n p o lic y A ll w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------ AH M anu in d u s tr ie s 2 fa ctu rin g 100 P u blic u tilitie s 3 O ffic e w o rk e rs W h olesale trade S e r v ic e s (e xclu d in g m o tio n p ictu re s ) M otion A ll M anu p ictu re s 4 in d u s tr ie s 5 fa ctu rin g P u blic u tilitie s 3 W h olesale trade F in an ce 6 S e r v ic e s (exclu d in g m otion p ictu re s) M otion p ic tu re s 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 89 11 100 98 2 94 92 100 21 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 2 100 100 - 100 94 6 100 79 - 6 “ M ethod o f paym ent W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g paid v a c a t io n s ___________________________________ L e n g th -o f-tim e p a y m e n t--------------------------------P e r c e n ta g e paym en t---------------------------------------F la t - sum p a y m e n t------------------------------------------O th e r -----------------------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g no paid v a c a t io n s ------------------------------------------------ 99 85 14 - 82 18 - - 1 - 7 19 1 i6 37 (7 ) - 3 (7 61 ) _ 54 81 1 1 38 (7 ) - - 2 C) 85 14 (7) - 95 5 - - - - - - - - Am ount o f v a c a tio n pay 8 A fter 6 m onths o f s e r v ic e U nder 1 w eek _____________________________________ w e e k -------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------w e e k s ___________________________________________ 1 2 11 1 _ 5 14 - 4 19 14 3 - _ 73 27 * _ 62 27 30 7 34 58 2 2 1 _ 87 - 2 2 1 44 2 1 _ 2 32 43 2 30 - - - - 3 68 2 1 _ 35 6 10 _ 94 - A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e U nder 1 w eek --------------------------------------------------------w eek --------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 33 6 1 1 _ 2 1 1 1 _ - 100 - - _ 21 1 77 1 D 1 _ 13 _ _ _ _ 21 - - 43 57 - - - - - 1 1 10 1 (7 ) 11 1 1 84 79 D (7) 99 - * 24 4 60 _ _ 100 - A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 2 w eek --------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s _______________________ w e e k s _________________________________ ________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 2 72 2 1 66 3 1 (7 ) - 26 4 2 64 1 3 - 2 91 - 1 1 1 _ - 100 - - 3 1 94 1 (7 ) 1 3 95 2 8 9 84 - 99 - 99 - - - - - - - - - 71 7 1 10 _ - 100 - - A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 2 w eek---------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------w e e k s ___________________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ------------------- ------------3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 3 89 2 2 C) 6 4 84 3 3 - _ 1 1 95 3 - - 3 98 - 89 2 - - 1 1 1 _ 1 100 (7 ) 94 - - 2 2 2 1 91 3 4 * 1 2 _ _ - (7 ) 99 - - * - - - (7) 99 (7) 99 - - 100 7 _ - 66 100 10 - - 13 5 - A fte r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 2 w eek --------------------------------------------------------------------O v er 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O v er 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end o f table. 4 3 88 2 2 (7 ) 6 4 83 4 3 _ 1 95 1 3 - 100 - 3 89 1 1 1 - 100 - C) 93 3 2 1 91 3 4 (7) 99 100 - - 1 - - - 7 - 66 13 5 10 _ - 100 - 23 T ab le B -5. Paid V a c a tio n s 1 ------Continued (P ercent distribution of plant and office w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions by vacation pay provisions, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana— Garden Grove, Calif. , March 1966) Plant w o rk e rs V a ca tio n p o lic y M anu in d u s tr ie s 2 fa ctu rin g ah O ffic e w o rk e rs P u blic u tilitie s 3 W h olesa le trade S e r v ic e s (e xclu d in g m o tio n p ic tu re s ) M otion p ic tu re s 4 AH M anu in d u s trie s 5 fa ctu rin g P u blic u tilitie s 3 W holesale trade F in an ce 6 S e r v ic e s (exclud ing m otion p ictu res) M otion p ic tu re s 4 Am ount o f v a ca tio n pay 8— Continued A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e \ w eek________________________ O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---------------------------2 w eek s - — --------------- --------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ------ ----------- ----------3 w e e k s ________________________________ - __________ 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 (7 ) 74 5 19 (7) 1 1 81 7 11 “ 91 2 4 3 65 4 31 “ 3 76 3 12 1 99 1 " (7) 82 5 12 1 (7) 81 3 15 “ 94 2 5 _ 72 3 25 (7) 87 8 5 “ 1 64 13 12 10 97 3 “ 1 (7) 22 6 68 1 2 1 1 19 9 67 1 2 43 2 52 3 12 83 4 3 33 57 1 1 20 80 - (7) 11 1 83 2 4 34 3 64 “ 9 87 4 (7) 31 1 68 - “ (7) 21 1 74 1 3 1 29 5 54 1 10 18 82 _ 1 (7) 16 5 73 1 3 1 1 15 9 70 2 2 26 1 67 1 6 12 83 4 3 19 71 1 1 100 " (7) 18 2 76 1 3 C) 7 2 85 2 4 23 (7) 75 1 1 8 1 87 4 (7> 31 1 67 1 1 28 5 55 1 10 10 90 “ 1 (7 ) 1 1 . 1 92 1 3 3 _ 3 - 8 - 80 13 “ 17 72 1 1 “ _ 100 ■ (7) 7 (7) 85 1 7 (7 ) 4 (7) 85 1 10 " _ (7) 98 1 1 “ _ 5 81 14 “ (7) 7 88 2 2 _ 1 21 66 1 11 “ _ 10 90 " 8 43 46 4 3 17 72 1 1 100 - (7) " 7 (7) 58 (7) 32 (7 ) (7) 7 76 16 1 21 64 14 1 10 90 - A fte r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek_ _ -------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w eeks - _ _________________ 2 w eek s - _____ ___ _____________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------3 w eek s - ___ ____________________________________ O v er 3 and under 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------4 w e e k s ___ ______________________________________ - A fte r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek - ------------- --------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---------------- ------- ----2 w e e k s ___ ___ ___ ___________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------4 w e e k s ___ ______________________________________ A fte r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek_____ — ----- -------------- -------------- ----O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---- --------- --------------2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O v er 2 and under 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 4 w e e k s _____________________________________ 8 1 81 1 7 (7) 8 1 79 2 9 ' A fte r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek---------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 4 w e e k s - ----------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 1 (7) 8 (7) 59 2 28 2 1 1 8 1 57 3 29 2 - 1 44 1 52 3 2 - 4 (7 ) 51 1 39 4 - - (7) 51 49 5 35 56 4 - 24 T a b le B -5 . Paid V a c a tio n s1— Continued (P ercent distribution of plant and office w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions by vacation pay provisions, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana— Garden Grove, Calif. , M arch 1966) Plant w o r k e r s V a ca tio n p o lic y M anu AH in d u s trie s 1 fa ctu rin g 2 P u blic W h olesale u tilitie s 3 trade O ffic e w o rk e rs S e r v ic e s (exclu d in g m o tio n p ictu re s ) M otion A ll M anu p ic tu re s 4 in d u s tr ie s 5 fa ctu rin g P u blic u tilitie s 3 W h olesale trade F in an ce 6 S e r v ic e s (exclu d in g m otion p ictu re s ) M otion p ic tu re s 4 Am ount o f v a c a tio n pay 8— Continued A fte r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek____________________________________ _______ O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------2 w e e k s ___________________ ____ ___ _ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------3 w e e k s ___ _______ __ ___ _________ ________________ O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------4 w e e k s __ _________ __________ _____ ____ ________ _ ° ver 4 w e e k s ..................................................................... 1 (7) 8 (7) 50 2 36 3 i i 8 1 51 3 34 3 _ 1 3 1 92 3 _ 8 30 1 58 4 3 17 72 2 1 _ 100 ■ 1 (7 ) 8 (7) 50 2 36 3 1 1 8 1 51 3 34 3 _ 1 1 1 89 7 _ 8 3 17 _ - - - (7) 7 (7 ) 39 1 51 3 (7) 4 (7) 44 1 45 5 (7) 7 (7 ) 35 1 53 4 D 4 (7 ) 44 1 45 5 _ (7) 4 95 “ _ 5 30 (7) 58 6 _ (7 ) 2 . (7) 7 43 47 2 1 20 44 34 1 _ 10 90 - A fte r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e , „ ,_ v O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------2 w e e k s ______________ __—, .— .------ .— ,--------------- T ----O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------___ 3 w eek s . . . . . . . O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s ----------------- - ----------4 w e e k s ______ _______________ __ ________ ________ O ver 4 w e e k s __ _ _— _ --------- - — ------ 30 1 58 4 72 100 - - 2 1 - - 89 8 5 - 30 (7 ) 58 6 7 1 20 - - - 33 44 90 (7) 10 - - - 57 2 34 1 - 1 In clu des b a s ic plans o n ly. E x clu d e s plans such as v a c a tio n -s a v in g s and th ose plans w hich o f fe r " e x te n d e d " o r " s a b b a t ic a l" b en efits beyond b a s ic plans to w o r k e r s w ith qualifying lengths o f s e r v ic e . T y p ic a l o f su ch e x c lu s io n s a r e plans in the s t e e l, alum inum , and ca n in d u s tr ie s . 2 Inclu des data fo r r e t a il tra d e (e x c e p t depa rtm en t s t o r e s ) and r e a l e s ta te , in add ition to th o se in d u stry d iv is io n s show n se p a r a te ly . 3 T ra n sp o rta tio n , c o m m u n ica tio n , and o th e r pub lic u tilitie s . 4 See footn o te 9, table 1. 5 Inclu des data fo r r e t a il tra d e (e x c e p t dep a rtm en t s t o r e s ) in add ition to th ose in d u stry d iv is io n s show n se p a r a te ly . 6 F in a n ce , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e sta te . 7 L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t. 8 In clu des paym ents o th e r than "len gth o f t i m e , " such as pe rce n ta g e o f annual e arn in gs o r fla t -s u m paym en ts, c o n v e r te d to an equ ivalent tim e b a s is ; fo r ex a m p le, a paym ent o f 2 p ercen t o f annual ea rn in gs w as c o n s id e r e d as 1 w e e k 's pay. P e r io d s o f s e r v ic e w e r e a r b it r a r ily c h o s e n and do not n e c e s s a r ily r e fle c t the individual p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n s . F o r exam ple, the ch an ges in p ro p o r tio n s in d ica te d at 10 y e a r s ' s e r v ic e in clu d e changes in p r o v is io n s o c c u r r in g betw een 5 and 10 y e a r s . E s tim a te s a r e cu m u la tiv e. Thus, the p r o p o r tio n r e c e iv in g 3 w eek s' pay o r m o r e a fter 5 y e a r s in clu d e s th o se w ho r e c e iv e 3 w ee k s' pay o r m o r e a fte r fe w e r y e a r s o f s e r v ic e . 25 T ab le B -6. H ealth , Insurance, and Pension Plans (P ercent of plant and office w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions employed in establishments providing health, insurance, or pension benefits, Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove, C alif., March 1966) Plant w o rk e rs T yp e o f ben efit AH M anu in d u s trie s 1 fa ctu rin g 2 A ll w o r k e r s _______________________________________ O ffic e w o r k e r s P u blic u tilitie s 3 W h o le sa le trade S e r v ic e s (e xclu d in g m o tio n p ictu re s) M otion AH p ic tu re s 4 in d u s tr ie s 5 M anu fa ctu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 W h olesa le trad e F in an ce 6 S e r v ic e s (e x c luding m otion p ictu res) M otion p ic tu re s 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 97 99 97 79 100 96 95 100 94 99 90 98 W o r k e r s in esta b lish m en ts p ro vid in g: L ife in s u ra n ce — - ____ _ ---------------- A c c id e n ta l death and d is m e m b e rm e n t in s u r a n c e .. ___________ _____ ___________ S ick n e s s and a ccid e n t in s u ra n ce or s ic k le a v e o r b o t h 7--------------- ------ — ------ S ick le a v e (p a r tia l pay o r w aiting p eriod ) ______ 87 64 86 59 100 75 90 63 83 61 66 98 68 70 88 38 21 85 90 85 87 86 61 86 20 21 11 25 20 20 22 19 9 26 24 35 27 41 S ick n es s and accid e n t in s u r a n c e ------------S ick lea v e (fu ll pay and no 80 66 47 66 55 16 1 79 85 83 70 83 52 86 _ - — 15 8 2 24 7 - H o s p ita liz a tio n in s u r a n c e ____________________ S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e ____________________________ M ed ica l in s u r a n c e ____________________________ C a ta strop h e in s u r a n c e __ - _____________ R e tir e m e n t p e n s io n ___________________________ N o h ealth , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n sio n plan ------ 98 98 94 67 76 1 100 100 94 68 72 99 99 99 92 87 99 96 96 66 86 90 90 89 46 50 6 100 100 100 42 100 _ — 3 • 4 98 98 93 90 85 (8) 99 99 94 86 87 (8) 100 100 100 97 89 7 97 95 91 81 89 (8) 100 100 96 98 85 - - 91 91 85 84 64 3 98 98 76 74 99 1 Inclu des th ose plans f o r w h ich at le a s t a part o f the c o s t is b o rn e b y the e m p lo y e r , e x ce p t th o s e le g a lly r e q u ir e d , such as w o rk m e n 's co m p e n s a tio n , s o c ia l s e c u r it y , and r a ilr o a d r e tir e m e n t. 2 Inclu des data f o r r e t a il tra d e (e x c e p t d ep a rtm en t s to r e s ) and r e a l e s ta te , in addition to th o se in d u stry d iv is io n s show n se p a r a te ly . 3 T r a n sp o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er pu b lic u tilitie s . 4 S ee footn ote 9, table 1. 5 Inclu des data f o r r e t a il tra d e (e x c e p t depa rtm en t s to r e s) in addition to th o se in d u stry d iv is io n s show n se p a r a te ly . 6 F in a n ce , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l estate. 7 U nduplicated tota l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ick n e s s and a ccid e n t in s u ra n ce show n s e p a r a te ly b e lo w . S ick le a v e plans a re lim ite d to th ose w hich d e fin ite ly esta b lish at lea st the m in im u m nu m ber o f d a y s ' pay that can be e x p e cte d b y each e m p lo y e e . In fo rm a l s ic k le a v e a llo w a n ce s d e te rm in e d on an individ ual b a s is a re exclu d ed . 8 L e s s than 0.5 p e rce n t. 26 T ab le B -7. H ealth Insurance B enefits P rovided E m p loyees and T h e ir D ependents (P e r c e n t o f plant and o f fic e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u strie s and in in d u stry d iv is io n s em p lo y e d in e sta b lish m e n ts p ro v id in g health in s u ra n ce b e n e fits c o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s and th e ir depen den ts, L o s A n g e le s — Long B e a ch and A n ah eim — Santa Ana— a rd e n G r o v e , C a lif. , M a rch 1966) G P lan t w o r k e r s T yp e o f b e n e fit, c o v e r a g e , and fin a n c in g 1 A ll w ork ers W o r k e r s in es ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g : H os p ita liz a tion in s u ra n ce __ _____ C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s o n l y _________ ____ E m p lo y e r fin a n ce d ______________________ J oin tly fin a n ce d _________________________ C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s and th eir d e p e n d e n ts ________________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d . ___________________ J oin tly fin a n ce d . . E m p lo y e r fin a n ced fo r e m p lo y e e s ; jo in tly fin a n ced fo r d e p e n d e n ts______ E m p lo y e r fin a n ced fo r depen dents; jo in tly fin a n ce d fo r e m p lo y e e s ______ S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e ___________ __________ __ _ C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s o n l y __________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n ce d ______________________ J oin tly f i n a n c e d - __ ___ C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s and th e ir depen dents ______________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n ce d ______________________ J o int ly finane e d ________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n ced fo r e m p lo y e e s ; jo in tly fin a n ced fo r dep en d en ts______ E m p lo y e r fin a n ce d fo r depen dents; jo in t ly fin a n ce d fo r e m p lo y e e s M e d ica l in s u r a n c e _____________________________ C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s o n ly _ ____ E m p lo y e r fin a n ce d ______________________ J oin tly fin a n ce d _________________________ C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s and th e ir d e p e n d e n ts ________________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n ce d ______________________ J oin tly fin a n ce d _________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n ced fo r e m p lo y e e s ; jo in tly fin a n ced fo r d epen den ts______ E m p lo y e r fin a n ce d fo r depen dents; jo in tly fin a n ce d f o r e m p lo y e e s ______ C a ta stroph e in s u ra n ce ____________ _________ C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s only E m p lo y e r fin a n ced J oin tly fin a n ced C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s and th eir dependents E m p lo y e r fin a n ced J oin tly fin a n ce d _________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n ce d fo r e m p lo y e e s ; jo in tly fin a n ced fo r dependents E m p lo y e r fin a n ced fo r depen dents; jo in tly fin a n ced fo r e m p lo y e e s ______ AH M anu in d u s tr ie s 1 fa ctu rin g 2 P u b lic u tilitie s 3 O ffic e w o r k e r s S e r v ic e s W h o le sa le (e xclu d in g tra d e m o tio n p ic tu re s ) AH M anu M otion p ic tu r e s 4 in d u s tr ie s 5 fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s 3 W h o le s a le tra d e F in a n ce 6 S e r v ic e s (ex clu d in g m o tio n p ic tu re s ) M otion p ic tu r e s 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 28 21 6 100 30 26 4 99 27 10 17 99 18 16 3 90 46 35 11 100 - 98 25 16 9 99 21 16 5 100 26 6 20 97 14 13 1 100 27 18 9 91 52 34 18 98 4 4 - 70 42 16 70 35 17 73 26 35 80 65 14 44 34 2 100 88 12 73 25 33 78 34 19 74 17 45 83 59 18 73 7 54 39 12 18 94 44 50 12 18 6 1 7 - 15 25 6 6 12 8 - 1 98 28 21 6 - 6 99 27 10 17 - 96 18 16 3 90 46 35 11 100 - 1 98 25 16 9 99 21 16 5 6 100 26 6 20 - 100 30 26 4 95 14 13 1 100 27 18 9 91 52 34 18 98 4 4 70 41 16 70 35 17 73 26 35 78 63 14 44 34 2 100 88 12 73 24 33 78 34 19 74 17 45 81 57 18 73 7 54 39 12 18 94 44 50 12 18 6 1 7 - 15 25 6 6 12 8 - 1 94 27 21 6 - - - - 89 46 35 11 100 - 94 20 15 5 6 100 27 7 20 - 96 18 16 3 1 93 24 15 9 - 94 29 25 4 6 99 27 10 17 91 14 13 1 96 25 15 9 85 47 29 18 76 4 4 - 66 40 15 65 32 17 73 26 35 77 62 14 43 33 2 100 88 12 69 23 31 74 33 18 73 16 45 77 54 17 71 7 52 38 11 18 72 37 35 11 17 6 1 7 - 14 23 6 6 12 8 - 1 67 18 14 3 68 20 18 2 6 92 14 8 7 66 18 15 3 46 25 14 11 42 86 15 11 4 6 97 14 5 9 81 15 13 1 98 25 16 9 84 49 31 18 74 4 4 - 1 90 20 13 7 49 25 12 48 14 15 78 58 8 48 40 7 21 12 2 42 13 29 69 23 29 71 25 20 83 57 14 66 44 19 73 7 52 35 9 18 70 18 52 12 19 6 1 7 - 16 26 3 14 7 _ 1 " 6 " “ 1 - 6 6 - - 1 - - - - _ 1 Inclu des plans fo r w h ich at le a s t a part o f the c o s t is bo rn e by the e m p lo y e r . See footn ote 1, table B -6 . A n e sta b lish m e n t w as c o n s id e r e d as p rov id in g b e n e fits to e m p lo y e e s fo r their depen dents i f su ch c o v e r a g e w as a v a ila b le to at le a s t a m a jo r it y o f th ose e m p lo y e e s one w ould u su a lly e x p e ct to have dep en d en ts, e. g. , m a r r ie d m en , even though they w e r e le s s than a m a jo r it y o f a ll plant o r o ffic e w o r k e r s . Th e e m p lo y e r b e a r s the e n tire c o s t o f " e m p lo y e r fin a n ce d " pla n s. T h e e m p lo y e r and e m p lo y e e sh a re the c o s t o f " jo in t ly fin a n ced " pla n s. 2 Inclu des data fo r r e t a il tra d e (e x c e p t depa rtm en t s t o r e s ) and r e a l e s ta te , in add ition to th ose in du stry d iv is io n s show n se p a r a te ly . 3 T r a n sp o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r pu b lic u t ilit ie s . 4 See footn ote 9, table 1. 5 Inclu des data fo r r e t a il tra d e (e x c e p t d ep a rtm en t s t o r e s ) in add ition to th o se in du stry d iv isio n s show n se p a r a te ly . 6 F in a n ce, in s u r a n c e , and r e a l esta te. Appendix A. Changes in Occupational Descriptions Since the Bureau's last survey, occupational descriptions for sec retary were revised in order to obtain salary information for more specific categories. the organization and the scope of the supervisor's position are considered in distinguishing these levels. Data published under the composite title of secretary are not comparable to data previously published. The revised descriptions for secretary (classes A, B, C, and D) classify these workers according to levels of responsibility. The size of The revised occupational descriptions are included in appendix B. 27 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, part-tim e, temporary, and probationary workers. OFFICE BILLER, MACHINE BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, billers, machine, are classified by type of machine, as follows: Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash Register, with or without a type writer keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. Class A . Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and fam iliarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. Biller, machine (billing machine). Uses a special billing ma chine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, etc. , which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memorandums, etc. Usually involves application of predetermined discounts and shipping charges, and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The oper ation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine. Class B. Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic book keeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, cus tomers' accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, in ventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. Biller, machine (bookkeeping machine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, Remington Rand, e t c ., which may or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry of figures on customers' ledger record. The ma chine automatically accumulates figures on a number of vertical columns and computes, and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A . Under general direction of a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or more sections of a complete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establishment's busi ness transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary 29 30 C L E R K , A C C O U N T I N G — C o n tin u ed ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and may direct class B accounting clerks. Class B. Under supervision, performs one or more routine ac counting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several workers. CLERK, FILE Class A . In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this m aterial. May keep records of various types in con junction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer sub headings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards m aterial. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C. Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classi fication system (e.g . , alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards m aterial; and may fill out withdrawal charge. Performs simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. CLERK, O R D E R — C on tin u ed to make up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders from customers, follow up orders to see that they have been filled, keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers' earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker's name, working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathe matical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statis tical or other type of clerk, which may involve frequent use of a Comp tometer but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to performance of other duties. DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (MIMEOGRAPH OR DITTO) Under general supervision and with no supervisory responsibilities, reproduces multiple copies of typewritten or handwritten matter, using a Mimeograph or Ditto machine. Makes necessary adjustment such as for ink and paper feed counter and cylinder speed. Is not required to prepare stencil or Ditto master. May keep file of used stencils or Ditto masters. May sort, collate, and staple completed material. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR CLERK, ORDER Receives customers' orders for material or merchandise by m ail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any combination of the following: Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items Class A . Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combina tion keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source docu ments to keypunch tabulating cards. Performs same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but, in addition, work requires application 31 K E Y P U N C H O P E R ATO R — Continued of coding skills and the making of some determinations, for example, locates on the source document the items to be punched; extracts information from several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators. Class B. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. Problems arising from erroneous items or codes, missing information, etc. , are referred to supervisor. OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work. SECRETARY Assigned as personal secretary, normally to one individual. Main tains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day work activities of the supervisor. Works fairly independently receiving a mini mum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties, usually including most of the following: (a) Receives telephone calls, personal callers, and incoming mail, answers routine inquiries, and routes the technical inquiries to the proper persons; (b) establishes, maintains, and revises the supervisor's files; (c) maintains the supervisor's calendar and makes appointments as instructed; (d) relays messages from supervisor to subordinates; (e) reviews correspondence, mem oranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor's signature to assure procedural and typographic accuracy; and (f) performs stenographic and typing work. May also perform other clerical and secretarial tasks of comparable nature and difficulty. The work typically requires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs, and procedures related to the work of the supervisor. SECRETARY— Continued Exclusions Not all positions that are titled "secretary" possess the above characteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the def inition are as follows: (a) Positions which do not meet the "personal" secretary concept described above; (b) stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties; (c) stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, or managerial persons; (d) secretary posi tions in which the duties are either substantially more routine or substan tially more complex and responsible than those characterized in the def inition; and(e) assistant type positions which involve more difficult or more responsible technical, administrative, supervisory, or specialized clerical duties which are not typical of secretarial work. NOTE: The term "corporate officer," used in the level definitions following, refers to those officials who have a significant corporate-wide policymaking role with regard to major company activities. The title "vice president, " though normally indicative of this role, does not in all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose primary responsibility is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e. g. , approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be "corporate officers" for purposes of applying the following level definitions. Class A a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employes, in all, over 100 but fewer than5,0 00 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 5, 000 but fewer than 25,000 persons; or c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the corporate officer level) of a major segment or subsidiary of a company that employs, in all, over 25, 000 persons. Class B a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5 ,0 0 0 persons; or 32 SECRETARY— Continued STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL— Continued c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the officer level) over either a major corporate-wide functional activity (e. g. , marketing, research, operations, industrial relations, etc. ) or a major geographic or organizational segment (e. g. , a regional headquarters; a major division) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,0 00 but fewer than 25,000 employees; or May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine work. (See transcribing-machine operator. ) d. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,0 00 persons; or e. Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational segment (e. g. , a middle management supervisor of an organizational seg ment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. Class C a. Secretary to an executive or managerial person whose respon sibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the def inition for class B, but whose subordinate staff normally numbers at least several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some companies, this level includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; or b. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than 5 ,0 00 persons. Class D a. Secretary to the supervisor or head of a small organizational unit (e. g. , fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or b. Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professional employee, administrative officer, or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE: Many companies assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker. ) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dictation involving a normal routine vo cabulary from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR Primary duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific re search from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc. OR Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater inde pendence and responsibility than stenographers, general as evidenced by the following: Work requires high degree of stenographic speed and accuracy; and a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, maintaining followup files; assembling material for reports, memorandums, letters, etc. ; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribing-machine work. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR Class A. Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switch board handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. Performs full telephone information service or handles complex calls, such as conference, collect, overseas, or similar calls, either in addition to doing routine work as described for switchboard operator, class B, or as a full-tim e assignment. ("Full" telephone information service occurs when the establishment has varied functions that are not readily understandable for telephone informa tion purposes, e. g. , because of overlapping or interrelated functions, and consequently present frequent problems as to which extensions are appro priate for calls. ) Class B. Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switch board handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. May handle routine long distance calls and record tolls. May perform limited telephone information service. ("Limited" telephone information service occurs if the functions of the establishment serviced are readily understandable for te le phone information purposes, or if the requests are routine, e. g. , giving extension numbers when specific names are furnished, or if complex calls are referred to another operator. ) 33 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST In ad dition to perform ing duties of operator on a single position or m onitor-type sw itchboard, acts as receptionist and m ay also type or perform routine c le ric al work as part of regular duties. This typing or c le ric al work m ay take the m ajor p art of this w oiker's tim e w hile at sw itchboard. TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR—Continued specific instructions. M ay include sim ple w iring from diagram s and some filing w otk. The work ty p ically involves portions of a work un it, for ex am p le, individual sorting or co llating runs or repetitive operations. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR Class A . O perates a variety of tabulating or ele c tric a l accoun t ing m achines, ty p ically including such m achines as the tab ulator, calcu lato r, interpreter, co llator, and others. Perform s com plete reporting assignm ents w ithout close supervision, and perform s difficult w iring as required. The com plete reporting and tabulating assign m ents ty p ically involve a variety of long and com plex reports w hich often are of irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a m ore experienced oper ator, is ty p ically involved in training new operators in m achine operations, or p artially trained operators in w iring from diagram s and operating sequences of long and com plex reports. Does not include woxking supervisors perform ing tab u lating -m achin e operations and d a y -to -d ay supervision of the work and production of a group of tab u latin g -m ach in e operators. Class B. O perates m ore difficult tab ulating or e le c tric a l account ing m achines such as the tab u lato r and calcu lato r, in ad dition to the sorter, reproducer, and co llator. This work is perform ed under specific instructions and m ay include the perform ance of some w iring from diagram s. The wotk typically involves, for ex am ple, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a com plete but sm all tab ulating study, or parts of a longer and m ore com plex report. Such reports and studies are usually of a recurring nature where the pro cedures are w ell established. M ay also include the training of new em ployees in the basic operation of the m ach in e. Class C . O perates sim ple tab ulating or e le ctrical accounting m achines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, e t c . , w ith Prim ary duty is to transcribe dictatio n involving a norm al routine vocabulary from transcribing-m achine records. M ay also type from w ritten copy and do sim ple c le ric a l work. W orkers transcribing d ictation involving a varied tech n ical or specialized vocabulary such as leg al briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A w orker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ilar m achine is classified as a stenographer, general. TYPIST Uses a typew riter to m ake copies of various m a terial or to m ake out bills after calculatio ns have been m ade by another person. M ay in clude typing of stencils, m ats, or sim ilar m aterials for use in duplicating processes. M ay do c le ric al work involving little special training, such as keeping sim ple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and dis tributing incom ing m a il. Class A . Perform s one or m ore of the follow ing: Typing m a te ria l in final form w hen it involves com bining m aterial from several sources or responsibility for co rrect spelling, syllabication, punctu ation, e tc . , of tech n ical or unusual words or foreign language m a terial; and planning lay out and typing of co m plicated statistical tables to m a in tain uniform ity and balance in spacing. M ay type routine form letters varying details to suit circum stances. Class B. Perform s one or m ore of the follow ing; Copy typing from rough or c le ar drafts; routine typing of form s, insurance policies, e t c . ; and setting up sim ple standard tabulations, or copying m ore com plex tables already setup and spaced properly. 34 PROFESSIONAL ND TECHNICAL DRAFTSMAN C ontinued DRAFTSMAN Class A. Plans the graphic presentation of com plex item s having distinctive design features th a t differ significantly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support w ith the design originator, and m ay recom m end m inor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form , function, and positional relatio n ships of com ponents and parts. Works w ith a m inim um of supervisory assistance. C om pleted work is review ed by design originator for con sistency w ith prior engineering determ inations. M ay eith er prepare draw ings, or d irect their preparation by low er lev el draftsm en. Class B. Perform s nonroutine and com plex drafting assignm ents th at require the ap p licatio n of m ost of the standardized draw ing te c h niques regularly used. D uties ty p ically involve such work as: Prepares w orking draw ings of subassem blies w ith irregular shapes, m ultiple functions, and precise positional relationships betw een com ponents; prepares arch itectu ral drawings for construction of a building including d etail drawings of foundations, w all sections, floor plans, and roof. Uses accep ted form ulas and m anuals in m aking necessary com putations to determ ine quantities of m aterials to be used, load cap acities, strengths, stresses, etc . R eceives in itia l instructions, requirem ents, and advice from supervisor. C om pleted work is checked for technical adequacy. Class C. Prepares detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, m anufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isom etric projections (depicting three dim ensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of com ponents and convey needed inform ation. C onsolidates details from a num ber of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. MAINTENANCE Suggested m ethods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source m aterials are given w ith in itial assignm ents. Instructions are less com plete w hen assignm ents recur. Work m ay be spot-checked during progress. DRAFTSM AN-TRACER C opies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing w ith pen or p en cil. (Does not include tracing lim ite d to plans prim arily consisting of straight lines and a large scale not requiring close d e lin eatio n .) an d /o r Prepares sim ple or rep etitive drawings of easily visualized item s. Work is closely supervised during progress. NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) A registered nurse'w ho gives nursing service under general m ed ical d irection to ill or injured em ployees or other persons who becom e ill or suffer an accid en t on the prem ises of a factory or other establishm ent. D uties involve a co m bination of the follow ing: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of em ployees' injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accid en t reports for com pensation or other purposes; assisting in physical exam inations and health evaluations of applicants and em ployees; and planning and carrying out program s involving h ealth ed ucatio n, accid en t prevention, ev aluatio n of p lan t en vironm ent, or other activ ities affecting the h ealth , w elfare, and safety of all personnel. AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE— C ontinued Perform s the carpentry duties necessary to construct and m ain tain in good repair building woodwork and equipm ent such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitio ns, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim m ade of wood in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the follow ing: P lan ning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, m odels, or verbal instructions; using a v ariety of carp enter's handtools, portable pow er tools, and standard m easuring instalm ents; m aking standard shop com putations relatin g to dim ensions of work; and selecting m aterials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the m aintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al ap prenticeship or eq u iv alen t training and experience. 35 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES—Continued Perform s a variety of e le c tric a l trade functions such as the in stallatio n, m ain ten an ce, or repair of equipm ent for the generation, dis tribution, or utilization of e le ctric energy in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the follow ing; Installing or repairing any of a variety of ele c tric a l equipm ent such as generators, transform ers, switchboards, con trollers, circu it breakers, m otors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transm ission equipm ent; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; lo cating and diagnosing trouble in the ele ctrical system or equipm ent; working standard com putations relating to load requirem ents of w iring or e le ctrical equipm ent; and using a v ariety of e le ctrician 's handtools and m easuring and testing instrum ents. In general, the work of the m aintenance ele ctrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq uivalent training and experience. a w orker supplied w ith m aterials and tools; cleaning working area, m a chine, and equipm ent; assisting journeym an by holding m aterials or tools; and perform ing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeym an. The kind of work the help er is perm itted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding m a terials and tools and cleaning w orking areas; and in others he is perm itted to perform specialized m achine operations, or parts of a trade that are also perform ed by workers on a fu ll-tim e basis. ENGINEER, STATIONARY O perates and m aintains and m ay also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipm ent (m echanical or electrical) to supply the establishm ent in w hich em ployed with pow er, h e at, refrigeration, or air-con ditioning . Work involves: Operating and m aintaining equipm ent such as steam engines, air compressors, generators, m otors, turbines, v en tilatin g and refrigerating equipm ent, steam boilers and b o iler-fed w ater pum ps;, m aking equipm ent repairs; and keeping a record of operation of m achinery, tem perature, and fuel consum ption. May also supervise these operations. H ead or chief engineers in establishm ents em ploying m ore than one engineer are excluded. FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishm ent in which em ployed w ith h e a t, pow er, or steam . Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a m echan ical stoker, or gas or oil burner; and checks w ater and safety valves. M ay clean , o il, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipm ent. HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES Assists one or m ore workers in the skilled m aintenance trades, by perform ing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM Specializes in the operation of one or m ore types of m achine tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or m illing m achines, in the construction of m achine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies. Work involves m ost of the follow ing: Planning and perform ing difficult m achining operations; processing item s requiring co m plicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; using a variety of pre cision m easuring instrum ents; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling, and oper ation sequence; and m aking necessary adjustm ents during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dim ensions. M ay be required to recognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils. For cross-industry wage study purposes, m ach in e-to o l operators, toolroom , in tool and die jobbing shops are e x cluded from this classification. MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE Produces rep lacem en t parts and new parts in m aking repairs of m etal parts of m echan ical equipm ent operated in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the follow ing: Interpreting w ritten instructions and speci fications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of m achinist's handtools and precision m easuring instrum ents; setting up and operating standard m achine tools; shaping of m etal parts to close tolerances; m aking standard shop com putations relating to dim ensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of m achining; know ledge of the working properties of the com m on m etals; selecting standard m aterials, parts, and equipm ent re quired for his work; and fitting and assem bling parts into m echanical equipm ent. In general, the m achinist's work norm ally requires a rounded training in m achine-shop p ractice usually acquired through a form al ap prenticeship or eq uivalent training and experience. 36 MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) OILER R epairs autom obiles, buses, m otortrucks, and tractors of an es tablishm ent. Work involves m ost of the follow ing; Exam ining autom otive equipm ent to diagnose source of trouble; disassem bling eq uipm ent and perform ing repairs th a t involve the use of such handtools as w renches, gages, drills, or specialized equipm ent in disassem bling or fittin g parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassem bling and installing the various assem blies in the vehicle and m aking necessary adjustm ents; and alining w heels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the au to m otive m ech an ic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq uivalent training and experience. L ubricates, w ith oil or grease, the m oving parts or w earing sur faces of m echan ical equipm ent of an establishm ent. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE R epairs m achinery or m ech an ical equipm ent of an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the follow ing: E xam ining m achines and m ech an ical eq uipm ent to diagnose source of trouble; dism antling or partly dism antling m achines and perform ing repairs th a t m ainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fittin g parts; replacing broken or defective parts w ith item s obtained from stock; ordering the production of a rep lacem en t p a rt by a m achine shop or sending of the m achine to a m achine shop for m ajor repairs; preparing w ritten specifications for m ajor repairs or for the pro duction of parts ordered from m achine shop; reassem bling m achines; and m aking all necessary adjustm ents for operation. In general, the work of a m aintenance m echan ic requires rounded training and ex perience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq uivalent training and ex p erien ce. Excluded from this classification are workers whose prim ary duties involve setting up or adjusting m achines. MILLWRIGHT Installs new m achines or heavy equipm ent, and dism antles and installs m achines or heavy equipm ent w hen changes in the p lan t lay out are required. Work involves m ost of the follow ing: Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; m aking standard shop com putations re latin g to stresses, strength of m aterials, and centers of gravity; alining and balancing of equipm ent; selecting standard tools, eq uipm ent, and parts to be used; and installing and m aintainin g in good order pow er transm ission eq uipm ent such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the m illw rig ht's work norm ally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq u iv alen t train ing and ex perience. PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates w alls, woodwork, and fixtures of an es tablishm ent. Work involves the follow ing: Knowledge of surface p e cu li arities and types of p ain t required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by rem oving old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying p ain t w ith spray gun or brush. M ay m ix colors, oils, w hite lead , and other p a in t ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the m aintenance p ain ter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq uivalent training and ex perience. PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs w ater, steam , gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the follow ing: Laying out of work and m easuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other w ritten specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths w ith chisel and h am m er or oxyacetylene torch or pip e-cu ttin g m achine; threading pipe w ith stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or pow er-driven m achines; assem bling pipe w ith couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; m aking standard shop com putations relatin g to pressures, flow , and size of pipe required; and m aking standard tests to determ ine w hether finished pipes m e et specifications. In general, the work of the m aintenance p ip efitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq u iv alen t training and e x p erience. W orkers prim arily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heatin g systems are ex cluded. PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE Keeps the plum bing system of an establishm ent in good order. Work involves: Knowledge of sanitary codes regarding installation of vents and traps in plum bing system ; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains w ith a plunger or plum ber's snake. In general, the work of the m aintenance plum ber requires rounded training and ex perience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq uivalent training and experience. 37 TOOL AND DIE MAKER—Continued SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE F abricates, installs, and m aintains in good repair the sh eet-m e tal eq uipm ent and fixtures (such as m achine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, m etal roofing) of an establish m en t. Work involves m ost of the follow ing: Planning and laying out all types of sh eet-m e tal m aintenance work from blueprints, m odels, or other specifications; setting up and operating all av ailable types of sh e e t-m e ta l w orking m achines; using a variety of handtools in cu tting, bending, form ing, shaping, fittin g , and assem bling; and installing sh eet-m e tal articles as required. In g eneral, the work of the m aintenance sh eet-m e tal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq uivalent training and experience. volves m ost of the follow ing: Planning and laying out of work from m odels, blueprints, draw ings, or other oral and w ritten specifications; using a variety of tool and die m aker's handtools and precision m easuring instru m ents, understanding of the w orking properties of com m on m etals and alloys; setting up and operating of m achine tools and related equipm ent; m aking necessary shop com putations relating to dim ensions of work, speeds, feeds, and tooling of m achines; h eattreatin g of m etal parts during fabri catio n as w ell as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; w orking to close tolerances; fittin g and assem bling of parts to prescribed tolerances and allow ances; and selecting appropriate m aterials, tools, and processes. In general, the tool and die m aker's work requires a rounded training in m achine-shop and toolroom p ractice usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or eq uivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE MAKER (D ie m aker; jig m aker; tool m aker; fixture m aker; gage m aker) For cross-industry wage study purposes, tool and die m akers in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification. Constructs and repairs m achine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other m etal-fo rm in g work. Work in CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT ELEVATOR OPERATOR, PASSENGER JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER— C ontinued Transports passengers betw een floors of an office building, ap art m ent house, departm ent store, ho tel, or sim ilar establishm ent. W orkers who operate elevators in conjunction w ith other duties such as those of starters and janitors are excluded. or other establishm ent. D uties involve a com bination of the following; Sw eeping, m opping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; rem oving chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting eq uipm ent, furniture, or fixtures; polishing m e tal fixtures or trim m ings; providing supplies and m inor m aintenance services; and cleaning lav atories, showers, and restroom s. Workers who specialize in window washing are ex cluded. GUARD Perform s routine police duties, eith er a t fixed post or on tour, m aintainin g order, using arm s or force where necessary. Includes g a tem en who are stationed at gate and check on identity of em ployees and other persons en terin g . JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER (Sw eeper; charw om an; janitress) C leans and keeps in an orderly condition factory w orking areas and washroom s, or prem ises of an office, ap artm ent house, or com m ercial LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockm an or stock helper; w arehousem an or warehouse helper) A w orker em ployed in a w arehouse, m anufacturing p lant, store, or other establishm ent whose duties involve one or m ore of the follow ing: Loading and unloading various m aterials and m erchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing m aterials or m erchandise in proper storage location; and transporting m a terials or m erchandise by handtruck, car, or w heelbarrow . Longshorem en, who load and unload ships are excluded. 38 ORDER FILLER (O rder picker; stock selector; warehouse stockm an) F ills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored m erchandise in accordance w ith specifications on sales slips, custom ers' orders, or other instructions. M ay, in addition to filling orders and in dicating item s filled or om itted , keep records of outgoing orders, requi sition ad ditional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other relate d duties. PACKER, SHIPPING Prepares finished products for shipm ent or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations perform ed being dependent upon the type, size, and num ber of units to be packed, the type of con tain er em ployed, and m ethod of shipm ent. Work requires the placin g of item s in shipping containers and m ay involve one or m ore of the follow ing: K nowledge of various item s of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using ex celsior or other m a terial to prevent breakage or dam age; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on co ntainer. Packers who also m ake w ooden boxes or crates are ex cluded. TRUCKD RIVER D rives a truck w ithin a city or industrial area to transport m a terials, m erchandise, equipm ent, or m en betw een various types of es tablishm ents such as: M anufacturing plants, freight depots, w arehouses, w holesale and retail establishm ents, or betw een retail establishm ents and custom ers' houses or places of business. M ay also load or unload truck w ith or w ithout helpers, m ake m inor m ech an ical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. D river-salesm en and o v er-th e-ro ad drivers are excluded. For w age study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equipm ent, as follows: (T ra c to r-tra ile r should be rated on the basis of tra ile r cap acity . ) T ruckdriver (com bination of sizes listed separately) T ruckdriver, lig h t (under 1 V2 tons) T ruckdriver, m edium ( 1 V2 to and including 4 tons) T ruckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, tra ile r type) T ruckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK TRUCKER, POWER Prepares m erchandise for shipm ent, or receives and is responsible for incom ing shipm ents of m erchandise or other m aterials. Shipping work involves: A know ledge of shipping procedures, practices, routes, av ailable m eans of transportation, and rates; and preparing records of the goods shipped, m aking up bills of lading, posting w eight and shipping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. M ay direct or assist in preparing the m erchandise for shipm ent. R eceiving work involves: V erifying or directing others in verifying the correctness of shipm ents against bills of lad ing, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejectin g dam aged goods; routing m erchandise or m aterials to proper departm ents; and m aintainin g necessary records and files. O perates a m anually controlled gasoline- or electric-p o w ered truck or tracto r to transport goods and m aterials of all kinds about a w arehouse, m anufacturing plan t, or other establishm ent. For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: R eceiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving clerk For w age study purposes, workers are classified by type of truck, as follows: T rucker, pow er (forklift) T rucker, pow er (other than forklift) WATCHMAN M akes rounds of prem ises period ically in protecting property against fire, th eft, and illeg al entry. Available On Request— The sixth annual report on salaries for accountants, auditors, attorneys, chemists, engineers, engineering technicians, draftsmen, tracers, job analysts, directors of personnel, managers of office services, and clerical employees. Order as BLS Bulletin 1469, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Tech nical, and Clerical Pay, February—March 19 6 5 . 45 cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys* A l is t o f the la te s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s is p r e s e n te d b e lo w . A d ir e c t o r y in d ica tin g d a tes o f e a r lie r s tu d ie s , and the p r ic e s o f the b u lle tin s is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t . B u lletin s’ m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u perin ten den t o f D o cu m e n ts , U .S . G o v e rn m e n t P rin tin g O ffic e , W ash ington, D. C . , 20402, o r f r o m any o f the B LS r e g io n a l s a le s o f f i c e s show n on the in s id e fr o n t c o v e r . A rea B u lletin n u m ber and p r ic e A rea B u lle tin n u m ber and p r ic e A k ro n , O hio, June 1965------------------------------------------------------A lbany— ch e n e cta d y —T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1965___________ S A lb u q u e rq u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 5 ______________________ A llen tow n ^ -B ethleh em — a s to n , P a . — J. , F e b . 1966 1__ E N. A tlanta, Ga. , M ay 1965____________________________________ B a lt im o r e , M d. , N ov. 1 9 6 5 ______________________________ B eaum ont—P o r t A rth u r, T e x . , M ay 1 9 6 5 _______________ B irm in g h a m , A la . , A p r . 1966____________________________ B o is e C ity , Idah o, Ju ly 1 9 6 5 _____________________________ B o s to n , M a s s ., O ct. 1965* ______________________________ 1 4 3 0 -7 8 , 1 4 3 0 -5 2 , 1 4 3 0 -6 2 , 1 4 6 5 -5 3 , 1 4 3 0 -7 4 , 1 4 6 5 -2 9 , 1 4 3 0 -6 6 , 1 4 6 5 -5 6 , 1 4 6 5 -1 , 1 4 6 5 -1 2 , 25 25 20 25 25 25 20 20 20 30 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts M ilw a u k ee, W i s ., A p r . 1965 1-----------------------------------------M in n e a p o lis — St. P a u l, M inn. , Jan. 1966________________ M u sk egon — u sk eg on H eigh ts, M ich . ,M ay 1965_________ M N ew a rk and J e r s e y C ity, N. J. , F e b . 1966 1______________ New H aven, C o n n ., Jan. 1966 1___________________________ New O r le a n s , L a . , F e b . 1966_____________________________ New Y o rk , N. Y . , A p r . 1965 1 ____________________________ N o r fo lk —P o r ts m o u th and N ew p ort N ew s— H am pton, V a . , June 1965 1 _____________________________ O k la h om a C ity , O kla. , Aug. 1 9 6 5 _______________________ 1 4 3 0 -5 8 , 1 4 6 5 -3 8 , 1 4 3 0 -6 8 , 1 4 6 5 -5 0 , 1 4 6 5 -3 7 , 1 4 6 5 -4 7 , 1 4 3 0 -8 0 , 25 ce n ts 25ce n ts 20 ce n ts 30ce n ts 25ce n ts 20 ce n ts 40 ce n ts 1 4 3 0 -7 7 , 1 4 6 5 -5 , 25ce n ts 20 ce n ts B u ffa lo , N. Y. , D e c . 1965_________________________________ B u rlin g to n , V t. , M a r. 1966_______________________________ C anton, O h io, A p r . 1 9 6 6 1_________________________________ C h a r le s to n , W. V a . , A p r . 1965__________________________ C h a r lo tte , N. C . , A p r . 1965______________________________ C h atta n ooga , T e n n .- G a . , Sept. 1 9 6 5 ____________________ C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1965 1 ------------------------------------------------C in cin n a ti, O hio— y.—In d ., M a r. 1966 1__________________ K C le v e la n d , O h io, Sept. 1965______________________________ C o lu m b u s, O h io, O ct. 1965_______________________________ D a lla s , T e x ., N ov. 1 9 6 5 __________________________________ 1 4 6 5 -3 6 , 1 4 6 5 -5 4 , 1 4 6 5 -5 8 , 1 4 3 0 -6 5 , 1 4 3 0 -6 1 , 1 4 6 5 -7 ' 1 4 3 0 -7 2 , 1 4 6 5 -5 7 , 1 4 6 5 -8 , 1 4 6 5 -1 5 , 1 4 6 5 -2 4 , 25 20 25 20 25 20 30 25 25 25 25 cen ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts 1 4 6 5 -1 3 , 1 4 3 0 -7 1 , 1 4 6 5 -3 5 , 1 4 3 0 -5 6 , 1 4 6 5 -4 6 , 1 4 6 5 -2 3 , 1 4 3 0 -7 0 , 25 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 20ce n ts 25cen ts 25 ce n ts 25 ce n ts D a v e n p o rt—R o ck Island—M o lin e , Iow a— 111., O ct. 1965 ___________________________________________________ D ayton , O h io, Jan. 1 9 6 6 1_________________________________ D e n v e r, C o lo ^ , D e c . 1 9 6 5 * ______________________________ D es M o in e s , Iow a, F e b . 1 9 6 6 1___________________________ D e tr o it, M ich . , Jan. 1966_________________________________ F o r t W orth, T e x . , N ov. 1965_____________________________ G r e e n B a y, W is. , A u g. 1965_____________________________ G r e e n v ille , S . C . , M ay 1965______________________________ H ou ston , T e x . , June 1965_________________________________ In d ia n a p o lis , I n d ., D e c. 1 9 6 5 1___________________________ O m aha, N e b r . —Iow a, O ct. 1965 1 ________________________ P a te r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a ic , N. J. , M ay 1 9 6 5 ____________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . — .J . , N ov. 1965 1____________________ N P h o e n ix , A r iz . , M a r. 1965_______________________________ P itts b u rg h , P a . , Jan. 1966_______________________________ P o r tla n d , M a in e, N ov. 1 9 6 5 1_____________________________ P o r tla n d , O r e g . — ash. , M ay 1965______________________ W P r o v id e n c e —P a w tu ck et, R . I . —M a s s . , M ay 1965 1 _________________________________________________ R a le ig h , N. C . , Sept. 1965 1______________________________ R ich m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1965 1 _____________________________ R o c k fo r d , 111. , M ay 1965---------------------------------------------------- 1 4 3 0 -6 7 , 1 4 6 5 -1 0 , 1 4 6 5 -2 8 , 1 4 3 0 -6 3 , 30 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 20 ce n ts 1 4 6 5 -1 6 , 1 4 6 5 -3 9 . 1 4 6 5 -3 3 , 1 4 6 5 -4 8 , 1 4 6 5 -4 5 , 1 4 6 5 -2 6 , 1 4 6 5 -4 , 1 4 3 0 -6 9 , 1 4 3 0 -8 2 , 1 4 6 5 -3 1 , 20 25 30 25 25 20 20 20 25 30 ce n ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts cen ts St. L o u is , M o . —111. , O ct. 1965___________________________ Salt L a k e C ity , Utah, D e c . 1965-------------------------------------San A n ton io, T e x ., June 1965 1___________________________ San B e r n a r d in o —R iv e r s id e — n ta rio , C a lif. , O Sept. 1965 1------------------------------------------------------------------------San D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1 9 6 5 -------------------------------------------San F r a n c i s c o — akland, C a l i f . , Jan. 1 9 6 6 1______________ O San J o s e , C a lif. , Sept. 1965 1 -----------------------------------------Savannah, G a. , M ay 1 9 6 5 -------------------------------------------------S cra n ton , P a . , A u g. 1965 1-----------------------------------------------S ea ttle— v e r e t t, W a s h ., O ct. 1965 1-------------------------------E 1 4 6 5 -2 2 , 1 4 6 5 -3 2 , 1 4 3 0 -8 1 , 25 ce n ts 20 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 1 4 6 5 -2 0 , 1 4 6 5 -2 1 , 1 4 6 5 -4 3 , 1 4 6 5 -1 9 . 1 4 3 0 -6 4 , 1 4 6 5 -3 , 1 4 6 5 -9 , 30ce n ts 20 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 20 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 1 4 6 5 -4 4 , 1 4 6 5 -4 1 , 1 4 6 5 -2 7 , 1 4 3 0 -7 5 , 1 4 6 5 -6 , 25 20 30 20 20 cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts 1 4 6 5 -5 9 , 1 4 6 5 -5 1 , 1 4 3 0 -7 3 , 1 4 6 5 -2 , 1 4 6 5 -4 2 , 1 4 6 5 -3 0 , 30 20 20 20 30 25 ce n ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts S iou x F a lls , 9. D a k ., O ct. 1 9 6 5 1 -----------------------------------South B en d, I n d ., M a r. 1966 1____________________________ Sp okan e, W a s h ., June 1 9 6 5 1_____________________________ T o le d o , O hio— ic h ., F e b . 1966____________________________ M T r e n to n , N. J. , D e c . 1965_________________________________ W a sh in gton , D. C . —M d .— a . , Oct.. 1 9 6 5 ________________ V W a te rb u ry , C o n n ., M a r. 1 9 6 6 1__________________________ W a te r lo o , Iow a, N ov. 1 9 6 5 _______________________________ W ich ita , K a n s ., O ct. 1965________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , June 1 9 6 5 ____________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 6 6 1____________________________________ Y ou n gstow n —W a rre n , O hio, N ov. 1965 1 ________________ 1 4 6 5 -1 7 , 1 4 6 5 -5 5 , 1 4 3 0 -7 9 , 1 4 6 5 -4 9 , 1 4 6 5 -3 4 , 1 4 6 5 -1 4 , 1 4 6 5 -5 2 , 1 4 6 5 -1 8 , 1 4 6 5 -1 1 , 1 4 3 0 -7 6 , 1 4 6 5 -4 0 , 1 4 6 5 -2 5 , 25 ce n ts 25ce n ts 25 ce n ts 20ce n ts 20 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 25cen ts 20ce n ts 20ce n ts 25 ce n ts 25cen ts 25 ce n ts J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 6 1______________________________ J a c k s o n v ille , F l a . , Jan. 1966_____________________________ K a n sa s C ity , M o .—K a n s. , N ov. 1965 1 __________________ L a w r e n c e — a v e r h ill, M a s s .— H. , June 1965_________ H N. L ittle R o ck — orth L ittle R o ck , A rk . , A ug. 1965_______ N L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a ch and A n ah eim — Santa A n a G a rd e n G r o v e , C a lif., M a r. ^1966 1 _____________________ L o u is v ille , K y .— Ind. , F e b . 1966_________________________ L u b b o ck , T e x ., June 1 9 6 5 ________________________________ M a n c h e s te r , N. H. , A ug. 1965____________________________ M e m p h is, T en n .— r k . , Jan. 1966* ______________________ A M ia m i, F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 5 1_________________________________ M idland and O d e s s a , FeX------------------------------------------------ —____— (Not previously surveyed) * Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. * Bulletins dated before July 1965 were entitled "Occupational Wage Surveys."