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The Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area Mav 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region I Region II 1603-B Federal Building 341 Ninth Ave. Government Center New York, N.Y. 10001 Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, 111. 60604 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Houston, T exas, M etropolitan Area May 1969 Bulletin No. 1625-83 September 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sole by the Superintendent of Document*, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 45 cent* Preface T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d t o p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n ta ry w age p ro v isio n s. It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h of t h e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e p r o g r a m i s t h e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) the s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l of w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u stry d iv is io n s. m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to one b u l l e t i n . The secon d p art p r e s e n t s in fo r m a tio n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u al m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d the U n i t e d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w ag e p r o v is io n s b ien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f t h e s u r v e y in H o u s t o n , T e x . , in M a y 1 9 6 9 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s of B r a z o r i a , F o r t B en d , H a r r i s , L ib e r ty , and M o n tg o m e ry C o u n ties. T h is stud y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y t h e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in D a l l a s , T e x . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n of B o y d B . O 'N e a l, A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r fo r O p eration s. A t the end of e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u al a r e a b u lle tin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a s t u d i e d . A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n of a l l o f the i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lletin is is su e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of the Contents Page I n t r o d u c t i o n _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 5 T a b les: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ___________________________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s of s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s a n d s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , a n d p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___. NOTE: S im i l a r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le fo r other a r e a s . (See in sid e b a c k c o v e r .) U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e of p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s in t h e H o u s t o n a r e a , a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r b u i l d i n g c o n stru c tio n ; p rin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d occupation s. iii 4 6 Contents— Continued Page T a b l e s— C on tin u ed A. B. O ccu p atio n al e a rn in g s: A - 1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n _______________________________________________________________________ A - l a . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n -------------------------------------------------------------A -2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ________________________________________________ A - 2 a . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n ___ __________________ A - 3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d __________________________ A - 3 a . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s _________________________________________________________________ A - 4 a . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ________________________________________ A -5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ___________________________________________________________ A - 5 a . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s _________________________________ 7 11 14 15 15 17 18 19 20 22 E s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w ag e p r o v is io n s : B -1. M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________________________________________ B-2. S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23 24 B-4. B-5. B-6. B-7. 26 27 29 30 A p pen dix. P a i d h o l i d a y s — ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ P a i d v a c a t i o n s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ M e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d f r e q u e n c y o f p a y m e n t _____________________________________________________________________________________ O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ iv 31 Area Wage Survey---The Houston, Tex., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w hich the U .S . D e p a r tm e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s conducts s u r v e y s of o ccu p atio n al e ar n in g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu fa c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and oth er pu b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and serv ices. M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s exclu d ed f r o m th e se stu d ie s a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a t io n s and the c o n s tr u c tio n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h aving fe w e r than a p r e s c r ib e d n u m b er of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tip n s stu d ied to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a ra te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u str y d iv i s i o n s w hich m e e t p u b li cation c r it e r ia . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e show n fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s , i .e ., th o se h ire d to w ork a re g u la r w eek ly schedule in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d ata ex clu d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e . e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h ere w e e k ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t io n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o t h e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu siv e of pay fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h ave b e e n ro u n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . The a v e r a g e s p resen ted re fle ct com p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d if fe r in p a y l e v e l and jo b s ta ffin g an d , t h u s , c o n trib u te d if fe r e n t ly to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . The p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a il to r e f le c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f t h e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s i n p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , although the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in t h e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l , e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of t h e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e given th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r th o s e b elow the m in im u m s i z e stu d ie d . O ccu p atio n s and E a r n in g s The o cc u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie ty of m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e of the fo llo w in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m en t. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to tak e ac c o u n t of in te r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r ia t io n i n d u t i e s w it h in t h e s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stud y a r e l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d in the ap p e n d ix . Th e e a r n in g s d a t a fo llo w in g the jo b t it l e s a r e fo r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in ed . E a r n i n g s d a ta fo r so m e of the o c c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r fo r s o m e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d i n th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e of in d iv id u al e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h i n th e s c o p e o f t h e s t u d y a n d n ot t h e n u m b e r actu ally su rv ey ed . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e t h e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of t h e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e d o not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y o f t h e e a r n in g s data. E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De partment of Labor. 1 I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d ( i n t h e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w ag e p r o v is io n s a s they r e l a t e to p la n t and o ffic e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u tiv e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t i l i z e d a s a s e p a r a t e w ork fo rc e a r e exclu d ed . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " in clu d e 2 w o rk in g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in cludin g le a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l o r r e la te d fu n ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and ro u te m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y t o t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , a n d th e p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to have f o r m a l e n tran ce r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l t h a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on th e s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t t h e t i m e of th e survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g t o a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la te - sh ift h o u rs a r e paid at n o rm a l r a t e s , a d iffe ren tial w a s re c o r d e d o n l y if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y o f t h e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l of the p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch ed uled w e e k ly h o u r s a r e t h o s e w hich f u ll- t im e e m p lo y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o rk , w heth er they w e r e p aid fo r at s t r a ig h t - t im e o r o v e r tim e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p l a n s ; an d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on t h e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r the p r a c t i c e s lis t e d . S u m s of in dividual i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of rounding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid ay s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n th o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d t h e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . The fir s t p a r t of th e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s t h e n u m b e r of w h o l e a n d h a l f h o lid a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . The s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h alf h o lid a y s to show to ta l h o lid a y t i m e . The s u m m a r y of v a c a tio n p la n s (table B -5 ) is lim ite d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a ca tio n p r o v is io n s . It i s n ot i n t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e of the p r o p o r t io n of w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e iv in g s p e c i f i c b e n e f it s . P r o v i s i o n s of an e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a ll le n g th s of s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t, r e g a r d l e s s of len gth of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o th e r than a t im e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t im e b a s i s ; fo r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a l e n t o f 1 w e e k ’ s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d th o se w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " or " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fits beyond b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of the c o s t . S u c h p la n s in clu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r it te n by a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y and t h o s e p r o v id e d th ro u g h a u nion fund o r p a id d i r e c t l y by th e e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e fo r this p u r p o se . An e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h ave a p la n i f th e m a j o r i t y o f e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n t r i b u t e t o w a r d t h e c o s t o f th e p l a n . Le g a lly re q u ir e d p la n s, such a s w o rk m e n 's c o m p e n satio n , s o c ia l s e c u rity , and r a i l r o a d r e t ir e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e of i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to t h e i n s u r e d d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . In form ation is p r e s e n t e d fo r a ll su c h p la n s to w hich the e m p l o y e r c o n tr ib u te s . How e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y i f t h e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s th e e m p l o y e e w it h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s o f th e l a w . T a b u l a t i o n s of p a i d s i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n of th e w o r k e r 's p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o rk b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . I n a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f th e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s who a r e p r o v id e d s i c k n e s s an d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , a n u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l i s s h o w n o f w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s o f b e n e f i t s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it m et either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , i n c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e of h o s p ita liz a t io n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g i c a l p la n s. M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l p a y m en t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Such p la n s m a y be u n d e rw ritte n by c o m m e r c i a l in su r a n c e c o m p a n ie s o r non profit o r g a n iz a tio n s o r th ey m a y b e p a i d f o r b y t h e e m p l o y e r ou t o f a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . T a b u la t io n s of r e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s a r e lim it e d to th o s e p la n s th a t p r o v id e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r of the w o r k e r ' s life . M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s t o b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n c en tiv e s y s t e m s . U n der a sin g le r a te s t r u c t u r e the s a m e r a t e i s p a id t o a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be paid ab o v e o r b elow the sin g le r a te f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p la n s p e c i f i e s the m in im u m a n d / o r m a x im u m r a t e p a id e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on the m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h t h e r a n g e . In t h e a b s e n c e o f a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , the q u a lific a t io n s of the in d iv id u al w o r k e r d e t e r m in e t h e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s o f i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n l y f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of th e l o w i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e te r m in e d r a te is paid f o r e a c h u n it o f o u t p u t . P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l d s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e o f v a l u e of s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e r c e n ta g e . D ata tab le B - 7 . on f r e q u e n c y of w age paym ent also are p rovided in 4 T a b le 1. E s t a b lis h m e n t s and W o rk ers Within S co p e o f S u rv ey and N u m b er Studied in H ouston, T e x ., 1 by M a jo r In d u stry D iv isio n , 1 M ay 1969 N u m b e r o f e s ta b lish m e n ts M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y I n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y 3 S tu d ie d T o ta l4 S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber O ffic e P ercen t T o ta l4 A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts A ll d i v i s i o n s _____________ ___________________ M a n u fa c t u r in g . . ____________ ___________________ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g _____________ ___________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5___ ___________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e ------------------------------------------R e t a i l t r a d e _____________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 8________________________________________ 1, 4 8 3 278 320, 300 100 2 0 3 , 500 4 9 , 800 154, 500 - 455 1, 0 2 8 94 184 12 0 , 3 0 0 200, 000 38 62 8 6 , 500 11 7 , 0 0 0 1 2 ,6 0 0 3 7 , 200 5 9 , 110 9 5 , 390 50 50 50 50 50 141 250 294 141 202 35 39 43 21 46 50 41, 35, 65, 20, 38, 400 200 000 100 300 13 11 20 6 12 2 2 , 300 17, 100 54, 0 0 0 (6 ) (7 ) 8, 700 8, 9 0 0 4, 9 0 0 C) 0 28, 12, 30. 7, 16, 770 080 970 190 380 L a r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts A ll d i v i s i o n s __________________________________ M a n u fa c t u r in g ______________________________________ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g __________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5__________ ____________ W h o le s a le t r a d e ________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e _____________________________________ F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 8________________________________________ 120 89 14 4 , 100 100 88, 000 24. 700 11 8 . 9 3 0 500 - 49 71 32 57 59, 500 84, 600 41 59 40, 800 4 7 , 200 7, 000 17, 700 46, 650 72, 280 500 500 500 500 500 17 16 6 19 6 10 25, 10, 33, 6, 9. 18 27 23 13. 7 0 0 1, 600 2 7 , 100 (6 ) (7 ) 8 8 11 900 300 000 100 300 7 4 7 6 , 700 3, 500 2, 900 (7 ) (7 ) 25, 7, 26, 4, 8, 350 000 480 920 530 1 The H ouston S tan d ard M e tro p o litan S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , a s defin ed b y the B u r e a u o f the B u d g et th rou gh J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s o f B r a z o r ia , F o r t B en d , H a r r i s , L ib e r ty , and M on tgom ery C o u n tie s. Th e " w o r k e r s w ithin sc o p e of stu d y " e s t im a t e s shown in th is ta b le p ro v id e a r e a so n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e sc r ip tio n o f the s iz e and c o m p o sitio n o f the la b o r fo r c e in clu d ed in the su rv e y . T h e e s t im a t e s a r e not in ten ded, h ow ever, to se r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r iso n with o th er em ploy m en t in d e x e s fo r the a r e a to m e a s u r e em ploy m en t tr e n d s o r le v e ls sin c e (1) p lan n in g o f w age s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s the u se of e sta b lis h m e n t d a ta co m p ile d c o n sid e r a b ly in ad v an ce o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d stu d ied , and (2) sm a ll e sta b lis h m e n ts a r e ex clu d ed fr o m the sc o p e o f the su rv e y . 2 The 1967 ed itio n o f the S ta n d a rd In d u str ia l C la s s if ic a t io n M an ual w as u se d in c la s s ify in g e sta b lis h m e n ts by in d u str y d iv isio n . In c lu d es a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith to ta l em ploy m en t a t o r ab o v e the m in im u m lim ita tio n . A ll o u tle ts (w ithin the a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su ch in d u s t r ie s a s tr a d e , fin an c e, auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , an d m otion p ic tu r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n sid e r e d a s 1 e sta b lis h m e n t. 4 In c lu d e s e x e c u tiv e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and oth er w o r k e r s ex clu d ed fr o m the s e p a r a t e p lan t and o ffic e c a t e g o r i e s . * T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s in c id e n ta l to w ater t ra n sp o r ta tio n w ere ex clu d ed . 8 W o rk e rs fro m th is e n tire in d u stry d iv isio n a r e r e p r e se n te d in e s t im a t e s fo r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " and "n o n m an u fac tu rin g " in the S e r ie s A t a b le s , bu t fr o m the r e a l e s t a t e p o rtio n only in e s t im a t e s fo r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " in the S e r i e s B t a b le s . S e p a r a te p r e se n ta tio n of d a ta fo r th is d iv isio n i s not m ad e fo r one o r m o re o f the fo llow in g r e a s o n s : ( l ) E m p lo y m en t in the d iv isio n i s too s m a ll to p ro v id e enough d a ta to m e r it s e p a r a t e study, (2) the sa m p le w as not d e sig n e d in itia lly to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e se n ta tio n , (3) r e sp o n se w a s in su ffic ie n t o r in ad eq u ate to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p re se n ta tio n , and (4) th e re i s p o s s ib ilit y of d i s c lo s u r e o f in d iv id u al e sta b lis h m e n t d a ta . 7 T h is in d u stry d iv isio n i s r e p r e s e n te d in e s t im a t e s fo r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " and "n o n m an u fac tu rin g " in the S e r ie s A t a b le s , and fo r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " in the S e r ie s B t a b le s . S e p a r a te p r e se n ta tio n of d a ta fo r th is d iv isio n i s not m a d e fo r one o r m o re o f the r e a s o n s giv en in footn ote 6 ab o v e. 8 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d r ie s and o th er p e r s o n a l s e r v ic e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ; au to m o b ile r e p a ir , r e n ta l, and p a rk in g ; m otion p ic t u r e s ; n o n pro fit m e m b e rsh ip o rg a n iz a tio n s (exclu din g r e lig io u s and c h a r ita b le o r g a n iz a tio n s); and en g in e e rin g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 3 A lm o st tw o -fifth s o f the w o r k e r s w ithin sc o p e o f the su r v e y in the H ouston a r e a w ere em ploy ed in m a n u factu rin g f ir m s , follow in g p r e s e n t s the m a jo r in d u stry g r o u p s and s p e c ific in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t of a ll m a n u factu rin g: In d u stry g ro u p s C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s __________________________ M ach in ery , e x c e p t e le c t r ic a l------------------------------------F a b r ic a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s ______________________________ P e tro le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s _______________ F o o d and k in d red p r o d u c t s ______________________________ P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s t r ie s _______________________________ The S p e c ific in d u s t r ie s 19 17 13 10 9 7 C o n stru c tio n and r e la te d m a ch in e ry _____________________ 13 In d u str ia l c h e m ic a l s _____________________________________ 13 P e tr o le u m r e fin in g _______ 10 F a b r ic a t e d s t r u c t u r a l m e ta l p r o d u c ts__________________ 6 B l a s t fu rn a c e and b a s ic s t e e l p r o d u c t s _________________ 5 M isc e lla n e o u s fa b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c t s _______________ 5 T h is in fo rm a tio n i s b a s e d on e s t im a t e s o f to ta l em p loy m en t d e r iv e d fro m u n iv e r se m a t e r ia ls co m p iled p r io r to a c tu a l su r v e y . P ro p o r tio n s in v a r io u s in d u str y d iv isio n s m ay d iffe r fro m p r o p o r tio n s b a se d on the r e s u lt s o f the su r v e y a s shown in ta b le 1 ab o v e. Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s of o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s an d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d exes a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a giv en t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m t h e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . These estim a te s are m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s for o v e r tim e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s , exclu d in g p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid ay s, and late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im it a t io n s of D ata M ethod of C om p u tin g The in d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e i n a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y: ( l) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n th e s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s i n the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w ag e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, yet the a v e r a g e s fo r an a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n sid e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d Key o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w eight b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r tio n a te e m p lo y m e n t i n th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se con stan t w eights re fle c t b a s e y e a r e m ploy m en ts w h e rev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y t h e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d th e p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in t h e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s fo r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d by d iv id in g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s t h e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r t h e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r th e f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g th e w a g e t r e n d s : Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Bookkeeping-machine Continued operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Cleiks, accounting, classes Machinists Stenographers, general A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Switchboard operators, classes Clerks, file, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Cleiks, order Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters class B Tool and die makers Cleiks, payroll Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, m aterial handling Office boys and girls T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s i n th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in th e d a t a . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for ov ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b le 2. In d e x e s o f S ta n d a rd W e e k ly S a la rie s and S t r a ig h t - T im e H o u r l y E a r n in g s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G r o u p s in H o u s to n , T e x ., M a y 1969 and Ju n e 19 6 8 , and P e r c e n ts o f In c re a s e fo r S e le c te d P e r io d s In d e xe s P e rc e n ts In d u s tr y and o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p M ay A ll in d u s trie s : O ffic e c le ric a l (m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ 1969 In d u s tria l n u rs e s (m e n and w o m e n )— S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ____________________ 1 3 2 .5 1 3 3 .3 1 3 5 .3 1 4 2 .4 M a n u fa c tu rin g : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) --------In d u s tria l n u rs e s (m e n and w om en) — S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) -------------------------U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ___________________ 1 3 1 .1 1 3 2 .6 1 3 0 .3 1 4 6 .3 June 1968 1 2 4 .6 1 2 3 .9 1 2 5 .2 1 3 5 .5 1 2 4 .0 1 2 4 .5 1 2 1 .7 1 3 8 .9 J u n e '1 9 6 8 to M a y 1969 Ju n e 1967 to Ju n e 1968 6 .4 7 .6 8 .1 5 .1 5 .0 4 .8 4 .1 5 .6 5 .8 6 .5 7 .1 5 .3 4 .9 4 .3 1 0 .1 J u n e '1 9 6 6 to Ju n e 1967 A ll in d u s trie s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ In d u s tria l n u rs e s (m e n and w o m e n )— S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) --------------------------U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ____________________ 1963 Ju n e 1 In a d d itio n to g e n e ra l w a g e in c r e a s e s , b etw ee n h ig h - and lo w -w a g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts . .5 3 .0 1 .7 4 .0 re fle c ts a m e n d m e n ts to th e F a ir 1963 Labo r 1965 2 .5 .9 1 .9 3 .4 2 .1 0 1 .8 3 .4 M a y 1961 to Ju n e 1962 3 .3 1 .8 2 .1 1 .9 5 .5 th is in c r e a s e June June 3 .9 1962 1964 to .7 6 .2 4 .6 to 1964 Ju n e 4 .0 4 .4 5 .7 1 .4 3 .7 4 .3 3 .2 3 .0 1 .5 2 .3 M a n u fa c tu rin g : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ______________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ____________________ 1965 to Ju n e 1966 3 .8 to June Ju n e 5 .9 3 .1 1 7 .1 6 .6 Ju n e of in c re a s e M a y I9 6 0 to M a y 1961 .9 2 .3 1 .9 4 .0 7 .3 3 .2 4 .9 2 .8 1 .1 5 .4 3 .1 1 .3 1 .5 2 .9 .9 3 .1 8 .0 3 .2 6 .6 1 .6 2 .2 S tan d ard s Act and changes in e m p lo y m e n t 7 A. Occupational Earnings Tabic A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x . , M ay 1969) W eek ly e a r n in g s1 (standard ) S e x , o c cu p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly e a r n in g s o f— ( A ve rage w eek ly h ou rs1 ( standard) 90 M ean2 M e d ian 2 % $ $ I $ $ * $ i “ i 120 130 140 150 160 170 1 80 190 200 210 220 1 10 120 130 140 150 160 1 70 180 1 90 200 210 220 over 54 64 8 56 30 114 39 75 90 45 45 53 38 15 30 35 10 12 41 18 23 7 8 22 1 29 14 23 20 10 17 15 13 17 HEN t 587 2 15 3 72 1 47 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 3 8 .5 0 1 4 1 .0 0 CLERKS, AC COUNTING. CLASS 8 -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------- — 1 57 119 46 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 CLERKS, OR DE R ------------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NH AN UF AC TU RI NG WH OLESALE TR AD E --- 708 301 407 396 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 70 4 0 .0 211 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------OF FI CE BOYS --M A NU FA CT UR IN G --N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3 50 161 45 1 1 3 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 $ $ 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 - 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 - 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 - 1 4 4 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 8 . 5 0 21 15 10 10 6 33 24 23 19 1 34 30 9 27 18 54 26 28 17 1 02 23 79 79 186 72 114 1 14 17 19 8 11 8 7 2 26 8 42 7 35 3 55 17 38 23 9 3 9 .5 1 4 0 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 - 1 5 7 .0 0 18 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 - 1 5 0 .5 0 16 TA BU L A T I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------- 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 4 6 .5 0 20 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS, CL AS S C ------------------------ 2 63 41 75 52 23 23 22 22 9 15 14 12 8 4 .5 0 - 9 5 .0 0 WOMEN BILLERS, MACHINE IBILLING MACHINE) M A NU FA CT UR IN G NONMANUFACTURING — 142 76 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 2 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 - 8 3 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 - 9 7 .0 0 BILLERS, MA CH IN E (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- 109 89 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 6 .0 0 BO OK KE E P I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS, CL A S S A ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- 103 67 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 - BO OK KE E P I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS, CL AS S B ----MA NU F A C T U R I N G — NONHANUFACTURING — WH O L E S A L E TRADE RETAIL TRADE --- 2 48 96 152 63 56 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 9 1 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 6 3 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 - S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f tab le , 8 3 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 5 1 4 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 17 17 24 24 35 17 18 28 26 27 15 2 12 29 18 18 18 14 1 4 0 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 15 12 3 6 24 24 17 3 14 12 1 1 07 67 40 14 18 42 7 35 1 32 18 5 13 - I - - 36 21 2 2 3 2 26 14 3 2 1 - 33 7 26 26 12 1 1 4 0 .0 1 2 4 .5 0 147 67 80 80 » - 27 6 5 4 13 28 7 1 .0 0 - 8 5 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 - 8 3 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 - 8 1 .0 0 T A BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CL AS S A ----------------------- NONHANUFACTURING: PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------- 1 2 2 .0 0 S 110 and unde r M iddle ran ge 2 100 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING. CL AS S A MA N U F A C T U R I N G -----------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G --PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3- S 100 11 24 8 16 14 T a b le A-l. O ffice O cc u p atio n s—M en and W o m en — C on tin u ed ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x . , M ay 1969) t Average weekly hours1 (standard) 55 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ 60 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— $ $ * * * $ * i I * i t i % i I t I 70 75 80 85 90 100 110 12 Q 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 220 over and u n d er 60 112 t 65 70 75 80 85 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 - - 11 1 38 34 1 33 16 11 1 180 31 149 26 50 19 225 72 153 14 47 5 199 58 14 1 7 54 13 196 30 166 40 66 4 59 22 37 2 34 1 63 13 50 9 18 20 44 4 40 3 16 16 26 1 25 24 ii i 10 18 2 16 4 12 4 2 2 1 1 - - - 2 - - - - 17 4 - _ _ _ - _ 17 6 4 4 - - - - - - _ _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - $ - 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 1 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 142 113 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 291 50 241 34 62 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 1 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 7 7 . DO69. 007 7 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 - 8 8 .0 0 - 9 1 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 19 59 6 53 17 3 14 - - - “ 8 7 51 9 42 16 9 416 376 93 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 7 4 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 - 7 6 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 7 7 79 79 19 213 196 43 41 36 1 48 31 17 15 14 7 7 7 6 6 6 277 231 104 109 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 8 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 76 .5 0 75 .0 0 79 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 - 9 8 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 2 2 39 36 21 15 61 53 30 16 28 4 4 2 6 6 6 17 46 40 21 8 - 2 34 33 9 24 19 17 17 8 6 .0 0 23 23 23 17 17 - 419 165 254 95 57 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 0 _ - 9 3 6 1 5 9 2 7 4 3 17 1 16 ~ 7 30 7 23 2 7 85 34 51 11 9 103 38 65 13 19 50 37 13 2 1 40 10 30 22 5 34 4 30 29 1 15 7 8 6 17 13 4 4 5 4 i i 2 2 - - 2 2 - - 1 1 - - 9 6 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 272 246 76 15 1 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 8 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 21 21 21 29 29 6 20 50 48 5 40 66 53 24 28 45 40 17 15 2 2 8 6 .0 0 48 46 24 22 8 4 8 6 .0 0 3 3 3 1 1 678 148 530 126 175 57 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 1 0 2 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 8 8 7 1 6 22 1 21 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 5 105 33 72 2 34 12 2 2 - 89 25 64 8 29 6 - 6 192 43 149 40 37 19 14 10 4 - 84 11 73 18 20 3 89 8 81 48 26 9 3 .0 0 49 9 40 2 21 6 17 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 960 203 757 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 0 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 - _ 50 50 1 - 86 2 84 8 26 16 73 8 65 17 15 13 159 21 138 19 31 47 144 50 94 24 22 18 221 79 142 13 62 18 122 22 100 17 53 10 97 20 77 11 63 2 7 1 6 6 372 87 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 952 506 446 345 337 240 872 121 111 278 124 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 - 9 4 .5 0 - - - 11 1 - - 4 1 38 28 3 16 71 1 70 5 41 174 16 158 47 44 215 52 163 36 27 288 68 220 27 66 243 53 190 30 32 399 150 249 77 70 247 93 154 51 38 187 42 145 12 17 48 30 18 14 28 28 22 15 1 14 14 11 7 23 19 29 25 31 26 25 25 14 6 4 2 3 3 42 9 33 9 5 35 19 16 3 2 42 4 38 4 24 19 2 4 - 1 19 2 4 1 - - - 2 2 3 - 16 - 2 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 9 2 . 0 0 - 1 2 5 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 79 .0 0 78 .0 0 74 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 11 0 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 19 _ - - “ _ - _ - - - 5 12 8 4 1 1 1 4 — 10 - - 2 2 - - - ~ 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x . , M ay 1969) W eek ly e a m i n g s ^ ^ ™ (standard ) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n N um ber of workers A ve rage w eek ly h ou rs1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— $ $ 55 M ean2 M e d ian 2 M id d le range 2 t * S 60 65 70 65 70 75 33 68 6 62 18 49 11 38 7 _ - 13 24 - 2 22 1 $ I i * 110 120 120 130 140 1 2 2 5 i t 130 and u n der 60 100 110 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 130 19 111 24 65 48 6 42 11 21 42 9 33 11 22 23 6 17 10 6 14 2 12 7 6 12 12 over WOMEN - CONTINUED 235 67 168 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 7 6 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 7 0 .0 0 $ $ 6 7 .0 0 - 8 3 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 6 5 .5 0 - 7 4 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 - 8 2 .5 0 “ 33 1 S E C R E T A R I E S 4-----------M A NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3WHOL ES AL E TRA0E — RETAIL TRADE — 3 ,9 5 0 1 ,1 0 9 2 ,8 4 1 643 987 185 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 - - - - SE CR ET AR IE S, CLASS A NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G --PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3WHOL ES AL E TRADE 250 204 44 55 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 8 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 6 4 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 15 2 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 7 6 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 -2 0 9 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -2 0 3 .5 0 _ - SECRETARIES, CL AS S B M A N U FA CT UR IN G -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---PU BLIC UT I L I T I E S 3 — W H OL ES AL E TRADE --- 933 169 764 177 208 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 4 2 .5 0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 _ _ _ - - - SECR ET AR IE S, CLASS C M A NU FA CT UR IN G -------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ---PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3— W H OL ES AL E TRADE --RETAIL TRADE ------ 1 ,0 7 0 354 716 17 1 254 54 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 4 3 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 - _ - - - - 1 1 — 1 22 22 4 4 146 45 - - 36 OF FI CE GIRLS ---------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3- — 1 1 39 29 10 7 30 29 5 13 47 34 2 2 23 16 5 “ 28 17 1 6 10 8 3 3 10 9 2 2 14 14 4 1 6 5 5 2 3 6 105 50 5 45 20 23 20 1 19 1 18 24 1 23 9 14 11 3 8 4 3 2 “ 2 2 6 61 19 42 9 16 - - 88 34 54 24 15 - 103 16 154 53 10 1 27 12 _ 6 165 19 146 46 19 55 - 139 32 107 11 18 - 6 6 6 208 70 138 56 24 12 177 64 113 44 18 10 12B 33 95 22 34 1 114 41 73 7 50 4 85 32 53 2 44 3 48 14 34 43 10 33 4 28 7 2 5 4 6 4 2 2 5 1 4 4 ~ 2 2 - - - - - - - — - - - - _ - 1 1 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 ST EN OG RA PH ER S, GENERAL M A NU FA CT UR IN G -------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ---PU BL IC UT I L I T I E S 3 — WHOL ES AL E TRADE --- 1 ,4 3 6 467 969 300 442 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 ST EN OGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------WHOL ES AL E TRADE ---------RETAIL TRADE -------------- 1 ,1 4 2 260 882 251 214 57 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 - 9 8 .5 0 - S W IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CL AS S A N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3---- 111 86 27 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 - S W IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CL/ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---RETAIL TRADE --------- 393 83 310 33 118 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 8 5 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 - 9 3 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 - 8 4 .0 0 4 4 — 144 33 11 1 37 66 - 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 - - 13 _ - - - - - _ _ - - 6 6 6 ~ - 36 51 51 - 36 - - 4 29 374 98 276 37 67 36 682 12 12 222 460 74 111 33 2 22 36 15 9 1 8 1 21 22 9 2 12 15 X 14 101 51 22 200 73 127 82 30 238 71 167 45 80 3 195 57 138 24 80 1 103 31 72 27 44 49 18 31 16 14 36 12 24 14 10 22 8 14 10 4 7 3 4 2 2 300 119 181 48 284 85 199 216 55 161 14 115 111 46 65 22 42 80 22 58 43 15 20 7 - - - 267 42 225 54 67 4 140 41 99 7 43 70 24 46 9 33 3 40 17 23 13 10 43 29 14 17 5 12 9 2 7 13 12 7 20 18 10 17 16 2 4 4 2 2 4 _ 8 2 6 1 2 15 4 11 7 3 9 2 7 7 2 21 15 14 3 12 2 33 58 12 21 2 12 21 1 53 19 34 4 15 2 11 8 4 176 25 151 55 11 122 11 8 3 30 5 25 285 82 203 37 82 24 28 60 9 51 - 30 - 55 8 31 417 156 261 36 80 19 80 37 - 12 “ 273 83 190 35 50 17 279 66 213 93 15 36 7 - 39 2 37 1 35 159 64 95 5 “ 1 1 223 80 143 28 80 11 - 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 - 328 113 215 63 109 8 13 12 1 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 13 12 1 524 156 368 75 128 22 - 1 ,6 9 7 540 1 ,1 5 7 251 470 72 6 6 6 25 610 155 455 140 130 21 - ~ IB 2 II 2 671 194 477 114 131 39 - SECR ET AR IE S, CLASS D M A NU FA CT UR IN G -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 — WH OLESALE TRADE --RETAIL TRADE ------ S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . - - 5 3 2 - 2 2 - 2 12 - 12 12 “ - 10 10 510 12 - ~ - _ _ _ - - — ~ - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - “ ~ _ _ 11 6 5 - “ _ - _ 1 0 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x , , M ay 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— Average weekly hours1 ( standard) S e x , o c cu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n $ $ $ 55 M ean2 * 70 * * $ $ $ $ $ $ 90 * 100 $ 110 * 120 130 140 $ 150 160 170 180 $ 190 200 210 220 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 o v er 1 1 6 6 and u n d er Middle range 2 M e d ian 2 $ WOMEN - CONT IN UE O SWIT CH BO AR D 0 P ER AT 0R -R EC EP TI 0N IS TS M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- ----— N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------W H OL ES AL E TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 632 251 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 9 0 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 $ 8 8 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 $ $ 8 1 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 - 1 0 5 .0 0 — 381 27 189 4 4 4 4 8 9 8 8 8 9 8 8 7 9 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 - 1 0 4 .0 0 4 - 8 0 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 - - 72 0 0 0 0 .0 .0 .0 .0 TR A N S C R I B I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS, G E N E R A L ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- ----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 284 60 224 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 TYPISTS, CLASS A ----M A NU FA CT UR IN G ----NO NH A N U F A C T U R I N G — PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3 W H OL ES AL E TRADE - 615 173 442 155 67 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 1 ,3 3 9 363 976 3 4 3 4 4 9 0 9 0 0 .5 .0 .5 .0 .0 TYPISTS, CLASS B ------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------WHOL ES AL E TRADE -------------- 122 170 3 8 .5 6 8 7 0 .0 .0 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 4 8 5 0 .0 .5 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 4 9 5 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 - 1 0 4 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 8 8 8 8 8 6 9 4 4 6 .0 .0 .5 .5 .0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 8 7 9 6 8 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 2 3 4 .0 .0 .5 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 5 0 9 0 .5 .0 .5 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 8 9 .5 .5 .0 .5 .0 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 0 6 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 1 0 3 .0 1 0 3 .5 1 0 2 .5 8 9 8 8 8 2 6 4 27 12 20 - 81 11 130 31 90 41 149 67 77 46 30 24 12 8 5 4 15 20 - 70 31 5 25 - 1 1 2 4 3 13 31 19 82 10 28 4 7 49 1 34 6 4 5 99 6 53 23 - 13 1 28 10 18 110 16 53 7 46 36 13 23 7 94 121 37 84 36 15 154 47 107 29 114 26 82 36 14 2 13 2 88 34 7 46 225 89 146 136 72 5 28 - 0 0 0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 16 2 14 6 125 40 85 9 2 i i 22 7 26 5 - 15 21 7 53 68 1 7 52 3 14 11 57 41 321 35 286 34 40 133 32 101 27 5 265 49 216 25 4 21 37 21 74 _ _ _ _ _ _ — - - - - _ _ 7 1 12 10 87 30 57 40 1 S ta n d a r d h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t- tim e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f pay fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e s e w eek ly h o u r s . 2 The m e a n i s co m p u te d fo r e a c h jo b by to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and Idivid ing b y the n u m b er of w o r k e r s . Th e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s su rv e y e d r e c e iv e m o re th an the r a te show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an the r a te show n. The m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f pay ; a fo u rth o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th an the lo w e r o f th e se r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o re than the h ig h e r r a t e . * T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 5 W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s ; 7 a t $ 2 2 0 to $ 2 3 0 ; 1 at $ 2 3 0 to $ 2 4 0 ; and 2 a t $ 2 5 0 to $ 2 6 0 . 11 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x ., M ay 1969) W eek ly e a r n in g s1 (standard ) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— $ A v e rage w eek ly h ou rs1 ( standard) * 60 M e d ian 2 M id d le range 2 $ $ $ $ * $ 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 * * * i 5 » i i $ $ S $ I 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 110 120 13 Q 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 over 83 18 65 45 14 31 10 12 12 10 17 17 15 11 1 10 14 2 12 4 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - and unde 65 MEN $ $ $ 1 4 1 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 4 9 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 12 0 .5 0 12 8 .5 0 11 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 - 1 6 1 .5 0 1 8 6 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 21 51 252 82 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 5 16 14 45 19 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------- 78 61 46 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 11 0 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 - 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 15 16 11 10 CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------- 93 58 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 11 4 .5 0 11 5 .5 0 - 1 4 4 .0 0 1 4 6 .5 0 10 6 103 76 30 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 4 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -----------MANUFACTURING-------------------------- 1---NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------- 454 116 338 91 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 - 1 4 1 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 - 1 3 5 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 - 1 4 4 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 - 1 2 8 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------RETAIL TRAOE ----------------------------- 815 219 596 148 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 5 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 - 1 1 0 .5 0 8 1 « 0 0 —1 0 1 *0 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 - 9 1 .0 0 CLERKS. ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------- OFFICE BOYS -----NONMANUFACTURING ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------- 352 100 $ 6 7 7 1 .5 0 - 9 2 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 - 8 3 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 17 15 7 32 26 11 - - - 2 8 8 1 22 31 12 25 5 19 5 20 1 18 14 14 9 8 18 14 3 7 WOMEN - 2 2 4 1 - 3 - 4 1 3 - - - 23 1 22 19 77 10 67 29 106 41 65 24 75 14 61 18 23 1 22 16 17 3 14 8 32 17 15 7 54 30 24 14 72 22 50 7 82 7 75 25 44 13 31 2 44 13 31 9 20 1 19 3 26 1 25 102 31 71 16 79 39 40 20 60 25 35 13 75 35 40 2 142 15 127 5 21 7 14 28 6 4 28 15 1 14 6 4 - - 1 1 2 2 “ ” CLASS A ---------------------- 62 4 0 .0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 - 1 2 4 .5 0 - - * - - 6 8 6 11 10 12 4 3 - - 1 - 1 - - CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 133 109 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 3 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 - 9 0 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 - 9 1 .0 0 2 2 20 18 8 7 32 25 26 19 11 8 17 14 - 4 4 - 1 1 - - - - - - - 10 1 1 “ * * CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 81 63 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 7 3 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 7 0 .0 0 - 7 6 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 - 7 5 .0 0 _ 21 21 38 28 10 8 11 6 1 CLERKS, ORDER —---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------,— RETAIL TRAOE ----------------------------- 130 108 108 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 0 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 - 9 0 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 - 8 5 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 - 8 5 .5 0 2 2 2 23 23 23 24 24 24 18 15 15 17 17 17 14 8 8 10 10 10 12 5 5 6 4 4 2 180 70 1 1 7 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 - 1 3 9 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 5 3 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 - 1 3 6 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 - 1 3 9 .5 0 _ - - 8 2 9 1 8 12 7 1 11 7 4 2 12 5 7 2 8 7 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 3 5 2 2 1 CLERKS, F I L E , 52 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 170 159 135 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 9 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 - 9 6 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 - 9 5 .5 0 - KEYPUNCH .OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------------- 337 80 257 71 61 9 5 .5 0 - 1 1 7 .5 0 3 9 . 5 1 C 6 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 4 0 . 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 - 1 1 5 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 - 1 2 0 .5 0 3 9 . 5 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 4 0 . 0 1 1 4 . 0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 0 1 . 0 0 - 1 2 4 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 0 5 . .00 1 0 1 . 0 0 - 1 2 6 . 5 0 - CLERKS, PAYROLL --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . n o 3 3 6 - 6 - n 1 4 - 13 1 12 2 1 29 15 14 3 24 22 22 21 21 21 29 29 20 29 27 24 16 13 11 19 18 17 22 20 15 - 7 7 - 11 10 47 11 2 54 28 26 - 69 15 54 8 “ - * 8 2 6 “ 6 - 2 8 3 9 - 5 42 10 2 6 5 10 21 4 1 53 16 37 2 6 2 62 8 - - 11 7 17 13 29 28 4 4 4 4 11 5 - 33 4 3 1 54 8 4 40 4 4 4 14 - 5 4 2 2 2 - 2 2 - 2 - i i - - 1 1 “ - - - * - 12 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women —Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x ., M ay 1969) ^ ^ ^ W e e k l^ e a m in g ^ ^ ^ ^ (stan dard ) 60 M ean 2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 - and 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 - 7 - 25 2 23 7 10 39 6 33 9 9 69 21 48 15 11 81 37 44 24 6 66 29 37 7 9 67 24 43 2 2 73 16 57 9 7 83 12 71 7 2 7 1 6 - 1 - 24 16 5 5 3 1 17 4 1 3 3 1 2 - 10 - 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 30 10 20 6 6 69 26 43 11 13 87 27 60 26 10 300 109 191 62 33 339 110 229 75 22 338 94 244 88 21 - - - - 1 1 13 $ 1 , i ■$ 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 3 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 4 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 - 9 4 .0 0 O F F IC E G IR L S ---------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------- 116 70 28 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 7 8 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 68 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 67 .0 0 - S E C R E T A R I E S 4 ------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------ -----------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------R E T A I L T RAD E ---------------------------------------- 2 ,19 1 678 1 ,51 3 427 138 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A ---------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 79 68 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 360 81 279 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 CLASS 0 - 7 1 8 4 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 6 6 39 33 17 1 2 7 .5 0 12 6 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 4 3 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 4 7 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 _ _ 1 2 - - - - 1 6 8 .5 0 1 7 1 .0 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 7 4 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 -1 9 6 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 2 0 .1 .0 0 1 4 8 .5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 1 4 7 .0 0 L U m J U 1J G . U U 1 3 1 .0 0 1 6 4 .0 0 13 4 .0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 - 1 2 11 2 9 1 6 1 1 1 1 * 1 * - 2 - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------R E T A I L TRAO E ---------------------------------------- 688 230 458 117 50 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 4 7 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 - - - - — - - - - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------------------------- 1• 06 4 356 708 18 9 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 92 . 5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 - - - 1 - - - - - - S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------- 868 284 584 244 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 10 0 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 - 9 9 .5 0 - 4 0 .0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 f .,. A n n io n 7 i o 187 ^0 0 103 00 / n n o o *n n * 215 4 0 .0 8 7 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 1 A fi in o/ o o SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , 55 CLASS B --------- 4 0 .0 57 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 3 9 .5 4- 79 n o o ---------------------------------------- SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T IO N IS T S - 170 180 190 200 210 22C over 319 93 226 66 11 250 86 164 47 5 155 46 109 20 8 116 33 83 15 - 80 19 61 4 - 34 6 28 4 - 31 9 22 - 15 6 9 2 - 14 2 12 • - 7 6 5 3 7 5 11 9 8 6 8 7 6 6 7 6 5 5 12 12 _ 13 6 18 3 15 7 52 13 39 24 64 17 47 24 66 28 38 19 35 10 25 8 40 5 35 12 30 30 1 20 1 19 1 15 1 14 “ 7 3 4 “ _ - _ - i i - 2 2 - _ - 5 1 4 i 3 9 4 5 2 7 1 6 2 4 63 14 49 22 12 147 58 89 43 12 122 50 72 21 10 98 27 71 22 1 81 25 56 3 1 67 16 51 2 3 46 14 32 — 29 10 19 - 3 2 1 - 4 4 - 7 1 6 4 25 9 16 5 3 60 22 38 11 11 80 26 54 24 6 224 95 129 34 19 173 49 124 25 7 157 30 127 42 3 152 47 105 18 1 96 31 65 20 42 18 24 9 22 12 10 - 13 8 5 1 5 3 2 - 5 3 2 - 65 7 58 47 104 17 87 79 66 26 40 23 99 38 61 13 165 56 109 2 138 55 83 4 97 41 56 20 66 22 44 31 16 9 7 2 7 7 _ - - - i no i n 1 0 3 *0 0 9 9 7 22 9 13 8 37 9 28 25 61 16 45 28 170 46 124 62 136 34 102 44 67 21 46 4 48 24 24 4 22 14 8 34 20 14 17 5 12 9 2 7 6 6 4 7 6 “ 3 3 2 15 11 1 11 10 2 20 18 10 17 16 2 4 4 2 2 4 _ i no 28 12 16 4 29 11 18 9 15 10 5 * 18 7 11 2 6 2 4 2 12 4 8 3 2 1 2 7 4 11 10 2 4 - * - 1 4 - - 1 4 4 1 1 40 6 34 19 *n n nn nn 1 1 4 i 3 1 2 JJJ'JJ TRADE 160 $ 518 148 370 82 56 R E T A IL 150 C O N T IN U E D K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N H A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------- , -------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------R E T A I L T RAD E ---------------------------------------- SE C R E T A R 1E S « 65 a nd under 65 WOMEN 75 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— _ ~ rj ~ ~ ~ j ~ ~ ~ $ “ 'i $ $ 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 ¥* $ -4* $ o A ve rage w eek ly h ou rs1 ( standard) 1 Se x , o c c u p a tio n , and i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n N um ber of workers sn 7 5 .0 0 - 9 5 .5 0 12 13 28 22 4 13 24 12 29 12 17 9 3 1 3 9 nn 7 7 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 70 .5 0 - 8 4 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 1 - - - _ 2 2 - — - - - - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ 13 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x ., M a y 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f t A ve rage w eek ly h ou r*1 I standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n « 60 M e d ian * M iddle range 3 * i S S 95 100 110 120 130 t 160 t 150 t 160 t 170 t 180 t 190 S 200 t 210 220 95 100 110 120 130 160 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 over 56 19 37 60 10 30 69 12 37 73 11 62 33 13 60 12 28 11 25 3 22 6 26 12 16 1 65 70 75 70 75 80 85 90 7 7 26 1 23 30 5 25 62 13 69 29 61 6 37 25 63 13 50 25 85 90 t t t t t CONTINUED T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------- 317 75 262 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS B ---------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------ 325 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 1 to t h e s e 2 3 4 s an d un der 65 WOMEN - t 100 225 103 $ $ $ $ 9 5 .0 0 98.5 0 96.0 0 9 5 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 10 9 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 86.00 82.5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 78.0 0 7 6 .0 0 - 9 1 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 1 0 3.00 7 3 .5 0 - 87.5 0 7 3 .5 0 - 8 3 .5 0 91.0 0 81.0 0 7 9 .0 0 27 8 19 7 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s . F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2 , t a b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . M a y i n c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . sa la rie s 20 7 6 1 1 3 2 % 2 2 1 6 6 — - (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u la r — a n d /o r p re m iu m r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d 14 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x ., M a y 1969) W eekly e a r n in g s1 (standard ) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n N um ber of workers A ve rage w eek ly h ou rs1 ’standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e v, e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f— $ s 85 U nder M ean2 M e d ian 2 $ $ 90 t S 95 100 $ * S 105 110 120 130 140 t 150 * 160 $ 170 S 180 $ 190 t 200 * 210 220 J------2 30 an d under M iddle range 2 8Q i 240 and 85 90 95 100 105 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 over - “ - - - - “ * 6 6 24 19 5 38 18 20 6 61 38 23 4 77 48 29 7 91 49 42 11 130 33 97 12 77 11 66 10 112 30 82 9 78 14 64 6 76 3 73 - 58 1 57 78 18 60 _ - - _ _ 1 - ~ ~ “ “ 1 1 2 “ 2 “ 26 16 10 6 42 23 19 14 101 45 56 25 164 74 90 19 120 45 75 23 270 55 215 26 185 18 167 20 110 21 89 9 126 11 115 9 47 14 33 18 13 5 8 7 - 9 4 5 5 40 20 20 20 41 27 14 12 53 36 17 14 44 23 21 15 70 37 33 22 100 57 43 8 80 41 39 4 59 12 47 3 40 1 39 2 3 1 2 3 3 9 8 1 2 2 _ _ - - - - 9 1 30 22 17 3 21 7 6 6 1 1 4 2 1 8 9 6 25 19 30 191 9 8 6 4 7 7 2 2 2 2 HEN DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 906 288 618 65 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 9 3 .5 0 17 7 .0 0 201 .0 0 18 2 .5 0 $ 1 9 2.00 172 .5 0 2 0 2 .0 0 185.50 $ $ 1 7 2 .0 0 -2 1 7 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 1 8 2 .0 0 -2 2 3 .5 0 1 6 7 .5 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 1 ,2 0 9 329 880 177 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 2.50 15 5 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 161 .5 0 1 63.50 1 5 1 .0 0 165.00 160.50 1 4 7 .0 0 -1 7 9 .5 0 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 7 9 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S C ------------------------------MAN UFACTURING ------------------------------ -— NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 555 269 286 ~ 107 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 107 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 1 7.00 1 2 6 .5 0 105.50 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 - 2 2 2 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 97 52 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 4 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 3 3 10 9 104 69 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 2 .0 0 14 7 .0 0 1 4 1 .5 0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 — - _ - _ 2 2 _ _ - - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ WOMEN N U R S E S , IN DUS TR IAL ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s t o t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 'Zl F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r 1 s tr a ig h t- tim e sa la rie s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at| r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m | r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d 15 Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , H o u sto n , T e x ., M a y 1969) Weekly e am ings1 (stanc ard) Average weekly hours1 !standard) Number of workers S e x , o c c u p a t io n , a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f — t 80 M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 85 $ 90 i $ $ 95 100 105 no 100 105 110 115 * t » $ t S $ % t 5--------- 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 170 180 190 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 16 28 19 57 42 15 47 29 18 11 34 23 11 11 20 11 9 9 9 5 5 3 3 - - 210 210 220 7 6 and un der 85 r — 200 and - 90 95 220 MEN UKAf 1 jrlL W f LLA jj $ 257 A $ 1 7 6 .0 0 $ $ 1It 1 ZJ / n n JVQ.O 11 DRAFTSM EN , C L A SS B --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NQNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------ 269 135 134 104 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 1 .5 0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 4 9 .0 0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 3 4 .0 0 - 1 6 6 .5 0 1 3 4 .0 0 - 1 6 7 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 - 1 6 6 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 - 1 6 3 .5 0 _ - - - * 1 1 1 - D RAFTSM EN , C L A S S C -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 259 120 139 100 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 - 1 2 6 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 - 1 3 1 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 - 1 2 3 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 - 1 1 5 .0 0 2 2 7 29 9 20 20 22 10 12 12 34 19 15 14 28 11 17 15 99 66 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 1 .5 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 - 1 5 5 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 5 9 .5 0 _ - 4 t1a n . >csn 0 .0 2 2 5 5 - 4 4 - 11 5 6 6 11 3 16 26 15 11 4 4 4 12 8 29 15 14 10 4 4 2 3 1 1 5 3 2 2 9 9 14 10 27 16 9 8 " ' 4 8 7 18 13 5 5 27 11 16 11 24 10 14 12 42 26 16 13 39 18 21 16 43 17 26 24 19 6 13 8 14 7 7 1 8 16 6 10 7 12 9 6 1 3 1 3 _ 3 3 9 8 i - 5 2 3 - 8 8 2 15 13 2 - 2 2 - - - - WOMEN N U R S E S , IN D U ST R IA L (R E G I S T E R E D ) ----MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 1 ' 2 7 4 ' 6 4 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th e r pu b lic u t il it i e s . 7 7 2 2 2 2 * and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x ., M ay 1969) N um ber of N um ber W eekly W eekly hours 1 e arnings 1 [standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLIN G -----MACHINE) — — MANUFACTURING NUNMANUFACTURING — 153 76 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING N0NHANUFACTURING Occupation and industry division of w orkers W eekly hours 1 [standard) W eekly earn in gs 1 (standard) “ - — — - 1 89 nn 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 *0 ft x f t«* 0 ft *0 [BOOKKEEPING—MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B H A N U r A t 1U K IN li ^ u ^ H L 1 A IL 2 ® 1 W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly e arnings 1 (standard) 1 ,6 9 9 4 0 .0 $ 1 2 5 .0 0 *410 4 0 .0 9 8 .5 0 CONTINUED 1KA U L 1 3 9 *5 x#| ^ "C 30 5 100 *0 0 N U N nA N U r A L 1U K lrlb WHOLESALE TRADE K tV A IL N um ber of 67 RETAIL TRADE S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . - $ BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, [}£*!!$ 9 9 .0 0 " __ 8 J« Occupation and industry division OFFICE OCCUPATIONS OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED $ 9 5 .5 0 A ve rage A v e r ,*. A ve rage Occupation and industry division ! K A U fc --------------------------------- * 16 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x ., M a y 1969) A ve rage A ve rage O c c u p a tio n an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - Number of worker* O ccupation and ind u stry d ivision W eekly W eekly hours 1 earn in gs 1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A SS A ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------ •— O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS 146 115 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A SS 8 ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------- 319 58 2 61 43 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1C 6.50 1 0 4.00 - Num ber of W eekly hours 1 (standard ) 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 $ 1 3 4 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 -------------------- — 99 64 38 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 T ABULAT ING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S C -------------------------------------------------- 60 3 9 .5 9 2 .0 0 284 60 224 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 6 18 175 4 43 156 67 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 5 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 1 ,3 4 0 363 977 123 170 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 2 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 9 15 2 93 622 65 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 9 3 .0 0 1 7 7 .0 0 2 0 0 .5 0 1 8 2 .5 0 1 ,2 4 4 3 38 906 197 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 6 4 .5 0 1 6 1 .0 0 581 276 305 112 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 04 59 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 4 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 106 71 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 148 .0 0 149 .5 0 1 6 4.50 165.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS B ----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 -----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------------- 934 169 765 178 208 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 4.00 1 3 6.00 1 3 3.50 1 4 3.00 1 4 5 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , CL A SS C ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 -----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------------RE T A IL TRADE ---------------------------------------- 1 ,071 354 717 172 254 54 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS 0 ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------- 1,715 544 1 ,171 265 470 72 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 STENOGRAPHERS, G E N E R A L -------------------- -MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------- 1,4 5 6 478 978 308 443 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 -------------------- — WHOLESALE TRAOE -------------------------R E T A IL TRADE -------------------------------- 1 ,1 4 3 260 883 252 214 57 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 7 . 5 0 1 TRA NSCRIBING -MA CHINE OPERATORS, 1 2 8 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------1 2 6.00 NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------1 4 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------117.50 NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------1 1 8.00 P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------117 .0 0 WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------1 2 6 .5 0 1 2 0.50 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS B ----------------------------------1 0 3 .5 0 MANUFACTURING — ---- — — -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------102.00 PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------1 0 2 .5 0 WHOLESALE TRAOE --------------------------1 0 1 .5 0 100 .0 0 1 0 6.00 PROFE SSIO NAL AND TECHNICAL 1 1 3 .0 0 OCCUPATIONS 120 .5 0 1 1 0.50 106 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S A ------------------------------126 .5 0 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------9 4 .5 0 NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------107 .0 0 104.00 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S B ------------------------------9 8 .0 0 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------85.5 0 PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------9 4 .5 0 83.0 0 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S C ------------------------------1 0 5.50 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------7 7 .0 0 NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------90.5 0 9 6 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS --------------------------------86.0 0 N ONMANUFACTURING----------- -------- --------9 8 .0 0 87.5 0 N U R S E S , IN DUS TR IAL ( R E G I S T E R E O I ----80.5 0 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING ~ WHOLESALE TRADE • 422 382 98 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 7 4 .0 0 73.5 0 7 6 .0 0 C L E R K S , ORDER --------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------WHOLESALE TRADE -------R E TA IL TRADE -------------- 985 347 638 500 109 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 3 .0 0 12 2 .0 0 108.00 1 1 5 .0 0 77.5 0 C L E R K S , PAYROLL -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------RE T A IL TRADE --------------------------------- 489 1 89 300 115 81 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 2.50 1 1 8.50 10 8 .5 0 1 2 4.00 98.0 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------- — RE T A IL T R A D E -------------------- .----------- 272 246 76 15 1 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 88.5 0 87 .5 0 88 .5 0 86.0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C L A S S A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE --------------------------R E TA IL TRADE --------------------------------- 679 1 48 531 126 1 75 58 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 102.00 106.50 100.50 1 0 7 .5 0 104 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------RE T A IL T R A D E ---------------------------- -— 964 2 03 761 1 15 2 78 124 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 0 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 89.5 0 91.5 0 9 6 .0 0 85.0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS A ------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------ 1 11 86 27 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 O F F I C E BOYS AND G I R L S --------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------- 446 117 3 29 82 66 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 78.5 0 86.5 0 7 6 .0 0 80.0 0 75.5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 -----------------------------RE T A IL TRAOE -------------------------------- 393 83 310 33 118 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 ,9 7 4 1 ,1 1 6 2 ,8 5 8 660 987 185 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 126 .0 0 125 .0 0 126 .0 0 133 .5 0 13 3 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 SWITCHBOARO O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N IS T S MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ -----NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE --------------------------------RE T A IL TRADE ----------------------- ----------------- 644 263 381 27 189 72 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 3 M a y i n c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 93 61 31 254 205 45 55 66 Number of workers CONTINUED TABULATING—MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S A -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 -------------------- — S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------- 84.0 0 88.0 0 8 3 .0 0 94.0 0 8 6 .0 0 Average O ccupation and ind u stry d iv isio n O F F I C E OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED S E C R E T A R I E S 3 - CONTINUED 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 S E C R E T A R I E S 3------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 -----WHOLESALE TRADE -------RE T A IL TRADE -------------- W eekly earn in gs 1 (standard) TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p re m iu m 120.00 121.00 r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s 17 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly ! h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n ^ s t u d i e d i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , H o u s t o n , T e x . , M a y 19 69 ) A ve rage O ccu p atio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n N um ber of W eekly W eekly h ou r. 1 earn in gs 1 standard] (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS! 806 216 590 173 40. Q 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------------- 893 236 657 148 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS A ------------------ 66 1 3 2 .5 0 137 .0 0 131 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 98.5 0 81.0 0 4 0 .0 1 1 5 .5 0 153 129 31 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 85.5 0 86.5 0 97.5 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS C ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 81 63 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 73.5 0 73.0 0 CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------------- 223 80 143 108 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 101.50 122 .0 0 90.0 0 77.5 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------- 213 87 126 66 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 12 2 .0 0 1 3 4.50 1 1 3 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------RETAIL TRAOE --------------------------------- 170 159 135 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 87.5 0 87.0 0 85.5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------— PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------- 338 80 258 71 61 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 C 6 .0 0 1 0 7.50 1 0 5 .5 0 1 1 4.00 1 1 3 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- -------------NONMANUFACTURING-------- --------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2-------------------------RETAIL TRAOE------------------------------— 522 148 374 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 94.0 0 9 2 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS B ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------- 86 56 W eekly earn in gs 1 (standard) $ 219 73 146 58 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 81.0 0 8 7 .0 0 78.0 0 8 0 .5 0 ISECRET ARIES3---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------RETAIL TR AD E------------------------------- r - 2 ,2 1 2 682 1 ,5 3 0 444 138 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 0.50 1 2 9 .0 0 131 .5 0 1 2 6.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A --------------------- -NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 80 69 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 8.00 1 7 0 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------- 361 81 280 103 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 148.50 1 4 4 .5 0 150 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------RETAIL TRAOE ---------------------------------- 689 230 459 118 50 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 132 .0 0 133 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 119 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ----------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------- -NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------RETAIL TRAOE ---- ----------------------------- 1,082 360 722 203 55 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 121.00 1 2 2.00 1 2 0 .5 0 12 0 .5 0 100 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -----------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------- •*— NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------- 877 284 593 252 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 105.00 110 .0 0 1 0 3.00 9 7 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2-------------------------- 638 200 438 188 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 3.00 1 0 3 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------NONMANUFACTURING------------- ---------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2---------------------— 97 80 27 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 109 .0 0 1 05.00 9 8 .0 0 OFFICE BOYS ANO GIRLS--------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------- • 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w hich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c om m u n ica tio n , and o th e r pub lic u tilities. 3 M ay include w o r k e r s o th e r than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . W eekly hours 1 (stan dard ) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED 1$ CLERKS. ACCOUNTING. CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------- N um ber of w orked O ccu pation and in d u stry d iv isio n straigh t-tim e 1 1 1 .0 0 A ve rage O ccupation and in d u stry d iv isio n N um ber of worker* W eekly hour* * (standard) W eekly e arnings * (standard) 215 67 148 79 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 87 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 84.0 0 77.0 0 OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED ISWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- 58 4 0 .0 101 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- ,-------------- 318 75 243 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 5 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------------ 326 100 226 104 4 0 .0 4 0.0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 84 .0 0 91.0 0 81.00 79.0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ----- ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------- 261 173 88 56 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 17 5 .5 0 175 .5 0 1 7 5.50 1 7 8 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2------------------------- 285 1 41 144 1 12 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 15 0 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 4 8.00 1 4 5.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2-------------------------- 278 124 154 104 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 117 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 MURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 10 1 68 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 142 .0 0 14 7 .5 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and| th e e a r n i n g s 18 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , H o u s t o n , T e x . , M a y 1969) H ourly earn in gs Occupation and industry division N um ber of w orkers 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s oi $ 2 .1 0 M ean2 M e d ian 2 M iddle ran ge 2 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 * 2 .6 0 t 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 t 2 .9 0 t 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 * t 3 .4 0 3 .60 $ 3 .8 0 S 4 .0 0 S 4 .2 0 * 4 .4 0 t 4 .6 0 S 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 S 5 .2 0 S 5 .4 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .00 3 • ?o 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 4 3 1 11 11 - 2 2 13 10 3 8 6 2 19 18 1 22 15 7 79 74 5 1 51 14 3 8 8 6 2 11 11 ~ 19 19 8 1 _ 33 33 - 74 62 12 104 104 57 51 6 209 209 “ 247 247 “ 32 26 6 129 129 * - 48 48 7 3 l 2 2 24 17 7 4 7 5 2 “ 1 1 1 - 41 24 24 “ “ Under and * 2 .1 0 under 2 .2 0 $ 4.31 4.29 4. 9 4 $ 2 .2 0 CA RP EN TE RS , MA IN TE NA NC E ------------MA NU F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 374 297 77 $ 4.05 4.08 3.95 $ 4.21 4.21 4.09 $ 3.904.022.85- EL ECTRICIANS, MA IN TE NA NC E ---------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 958 878 80 4. 20 4.15 4.76 4.20 4.14 5.13 3.93- 4.39 3.92- 4.35 4.52- 5.17 ENGINEERS, ST AT IO NA RY --------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 391 102 289 55 3.66 3.99 3.55 3.39 3.37 3.96 3.33 3.39 3.113.263.073.08- 4.19 4. 49 3.71 3.77 HELPERS, MAINTE NA NC E TR AD ES -------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 564 450 114 103 2.94 2.95 2.90 2.99 3.01 3.02 2.79 2.99 2. 46 2.482.182.33- 3.62 3.49 3.65 3.65 74 46 28 4 20 MACHIN E- TO OL OPERATORS, T O OL RO OM — MA NU F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 448 448 3.58 3.58 3.63 3.63 3.53- 3.68 3.53- 3.68 MACHINISTS, MA IN TE NA NC E ------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------ --- 541 505 4.13 4.12 4.22 4.22 3.96- 4.28 3.98- 4.28 1 - 1 - 8 6 4 8 6 4 - - - - - - - 1 - 2 2 - 1 1 - - • - - - 4 4 - - 2 2 2 9 5 4 4 5 3 2 2 10 2 8 2 6 6 - 22 22 - 81 12 69 9 72 9 63 9 26 8 18 3 31 5 26 12 22 10 12 5 27 22 5 5 11 7 4 4 52 50 2 - 42 36 6 6 7 7 - 21 7 14 14 23 21 2 2 18 16 2 1 95 95 - 21 21 - 12 12 - 77 77 - - - 84 33 51 51 29 29 47 47 97 97 225 225 14 14 36 36 - 2 2 2 2 11 11 9 9 74 60 49 49 83 83 214 214 74 66 6 6 17 3 “ — - 28 4.23 4.25 3.65- 4.86 - - - 950 218 732 663 51 3.55 3.59 3.54 3.58 3.13 3.63 3.56 3.65 3.80 2.88 3.072.903.123.172.83- — — _ — - _ - MECHANICS, M A IN TE NA NC E -------------MA NU F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 1,698 1, 560 138 3.93 3.90 4.24 4.02 3.99 4.52 3.53- 4.31 3.51- 4.27 3.79- 4.58 MI LL WR IG HT S --------------------------MA NU F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 87 80 4.19 4.11 4.22 4.21 4.03- 4.28 4.02- 4.26 - O I L E R S ------—— — M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 168 165 2.96 2.96 3.01 2.99 2.82- 3.27 2.82- 3.27 PAINTERS, M A IN TE NA NC E --------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 342 262 80 3.99 4.04 3.85 4.10 4.09 4.19 3.78- 4.31 4.00- 4.28 2.77- 4. 64 PIPEFITTERS, MA IN TE NA NC E ---------- — M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 864 846 4.22 4.19 4.24 4.24 4. 08 - 4.30 4.08- 4.30 SH EE T- ME TA L WORKERS, MA IN TE NA NC E — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 71 69 4.25 4.22 4.26 4.25 4.03- 4.38 4.03- 4.37 TOOL AND -DIE M A K E R S -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- -------- 249 242 3.90 3.91 3.91 3.91 3.76- 3.97 3.78- 3.98 _ - - - - _ - 2 2 2 - ” ~ * - - - - " - ~ - “ - - - - - 14 - - - - - 14 - - - 16 16 11 4 29 6 23 22 - 147 49 98 72 25 24 4 20 20 - 66 15 51 50 - 142 30 112 111 - 40 8 32 31 53 11 42 11 20 130 23 107 106 ~ 225 8 217 217 66 60 6 6 ~ 6 6 6 “ 4 4 - - _ ~ ~ _ _ 9 9 - 26 26 8 1 7 9 2 7 73 73 - 76 76 - 107 104 3 185 180 5 182 169 13 148 145 3 281 281 * 298 282 16 110 43 67 166 166 “ 7 7 7 7 3 — 3 3 3 “ _ _ - - - ~ - _ _ _ _ _ - 7 - - - - - ~ - - - 36 36 _ - 22 22 _ - 7 7 _ - 9 9 __ - 6 6 11 11 21 21 - - _ _ - - - ~ 1 1 2 2 37 36 12 12 30 28 19 19 23 23 5 5 3 3 1 1 “ ” “ 3 3 ~ “ “ - _ - - 1 — 1 10 — 10 _ - - 10 7 3 37 34 3 11 11 - 80 72 8 1 21 117 4 11 5 6 27 4 23 6 6 - - 4 4 - - 6 6 - - - 3 2 1 1 - - 14 4 10 8 8 8 8 6 6 27 27 _ 231 231 5 31 531 24 24 11 11 - - - 18 “ 8 8 6 6 _ 13 13 29 29 3 3 7 7 - 2 ~ - - - 3 3 17 10 55 55 139 139 5 5 30 30 _ - - - - - _ _ - _ - - 41 - - - 15 15 7 - - _ - * - - - - - _ 1 _ _ _ _ 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o li d a y s , an d la t e s h if t s . 2 F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2 , t a b l e A - 1 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 1 a t $ 1 .6 0 to $ 1 .7 0 ; 14 a t $ 1 .8 0 to $ 1 .9 0 ; 1 a t $ 1 .9 0 tc $ 2 ; an d 4 a t $ 2 to $ 2 . 1 0. 8 - ME CHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE! -----------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------WHOL ES AL E TR AO E ---------------- 4.06 4.23 4.05 4. 06 3.66 - _ _ 3 3 - “ “ 19 Table A-4a. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations—Large Establishments ^ A v erag e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s fo r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , H o u s t o n , T e x . , M a y 1969) Hourly earnings 1 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g » 2 .5 0 Number O ccu p atio n and in d u stry d iv isio n workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range2 S 2 . 50 i i t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— i t 3 .7 0 t 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 * 4 .0 0 t 4 .2 0 S 4 .4 0 $ 4 .60 $ 4 .8 0 S 5 .00 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .00 5 «2 0 over 5 3 2 17 16 1 2 2 18 13 5 4 2 2 75 74 1 151 143 8 8 6 2 8 8 - 19 19 8 8 7 6 36 36 45 45 3 3 14 14 207 207 241 241 26 26 129 129 _ “ 48 - 4 22 4 18 9 8 1 7 3 10 2 8 5 8 8 3 1 2 2 22 17 5 4 5 5 - 35 ~ 35 ” 1 1 1 33 33 - 71 71 - - - - _ - _ - - - - - - t 2 .6 0 2 .70 2 .8 0 * 2 .9 0 i 3 .0 0 t 3 .1 0 i i 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 i 3 .4 0 $ 3 2 .7 0 2 .60 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 - 2 - 3 3 2 7 4 3 - _ - 7 7 s 50 3 . 6 0 an d under 2 .6 0 an d CA RP EN TE RS , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 331 274 57 $ 4 .1 8 4 .1 5 4 .3 3 $ 4.23 4 .2 2 4 .4 5 $ 4 .0 3 4 .0 4 3 .8 5 - $ 4 .3 3 4 .3 0 4 .9 7 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 764 714 4 .2 9 4 .2 3 4 .2 4 4 .2 3 4 .0 5 4 .0 4 - 4 .4 6 4 .3 8 E N G I N E E R S , STATIONARY ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------R E TA IL TRADE -------------------------------- 264 62 202 51 3 .6 8 3 .7 0 3 .6 7 3 .4 2 3 .4 0 3.91 3 .3 7 3 .5 7 3 .1 8 3 .2 9 3 .1 7 3 .1 5 - 4 .0 4 4 .3 4 3 .8 2 3 .7 9 3 1 2 2 9 5 4 4 5 3 2 2 6 2 4 2 1 1 “ _ - 13 13 1 37 2 35 4 15 3 12 8 43 43 1 14 8 6 H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 226 214 3 .3 1 3 .3 6 3 .4 3 3 .4 8 2 .9 0 3 .1 2 - 3 .8 2 3 .8 3 20 14 11 9 3 3 2 2 21 19 2 - 30 30 19 19 2 2 12 12 - M A C H I N IS T S , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 482 446 4 .1 8 4 .1 7 4 .2 3 4 .2 3 4 .0 6 4 .0 7 - 4 .2 9 4 .2 8 _ _ - - - - _ - - 39 25 8 8 1 1 30 30 83 83 214 214 74 66 6 6 - - 9 9 14 - 2 2 - - 2 2 - - 28 4 .2 3 4 .2 5 3 .6 5 - 4 .8 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 - - - - - - - 14 - MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE! -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- — P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 306 112 194 160 3 .7 3 4 .0 7 3 .5 3 3 .5 6 3 .7 4 4 .2 2 3 .3 0 3 .2 9 3 .2 7 3 .9 0 3 .2 4 3 .2 4 - 4 .1 9 4 .3 0 4 .0 1 4 .1 2 _ _ - 5 5 1 1 - 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 - 3 1 2 1 87 — 87 86 2 2 2 5 1 4 3 7 3 4 4 29 8 21 8 14 1 13 3 11 9 2 1 13 12 1 1 48 8 40 40 62 60 2 2 6 6 6 4 4 - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 1 ,0 6 8 972 96 4 .1 8 4 .1 7 4 .2 8 4 .1 9 4 .1 7 4 .5 3 3 .9 7 3 .9 7 3 .8 4 - 4 .3 9 4 .3 5 4 .5 7 1 1 - 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 * 4 4 “ - 3 — 3 _ - 21 17 4 13 12 1 18 7 11 116 114 2 34 31 3 75 75 257 257 “ 264 264 94 27 67 158 158 “ ~ 1 3 ~ 1 3 - — — _ - 1 _ _ “ - 4 3 _ — _ - _ - — - 72 4 .2 3 4 .2 2 4 .0 5 - 4 .2 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 3 - - 22 36 - - - 7 71 68 3 .3 3 3 .3 5 3 .2 6 3 .2 8 3 .1 3 3 .1 3 - 3 .5 6 3 .5 6 _ _ 1 1 2 2 1 - 18 16 8 8 - 3 3 20 20 1 1 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 - - - - - * 9 9 P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 301 250 51 4 .1 4 4 .1 0 4 .3 2 4 .2 1 4 .2 0 4 .6 2 4 .0 2 4 .0 1 4 .1 3 - 4 .3 3 4 .2 9 4 .6 7 1 — 1 1 — 1 _ - _ “ _ - — - 2 — 2 2 2 5 2 3 5 5 36 33 3 1 1 * 11 11 “ 76 72 4 121 117 4 7 5 2 27 4 23 * P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 841 823 4 .2 3 4 .2 1 4 .2 4 4 .2 4 4 .0 8 4 .0 8 - 4 .3 0 4 .2 9 - - - - - - - - ~ - 6 6 21 21 - - 6 6 - - 231 231 522 522 24 24 11 11 ~ - - - - - - 13 13 29 29 3 3 7 7 - 2 91 91 5 5 18 18 - - - - 60 58 4 .2 8 4 .2 5 4 .2 7 4 .2 7 4 .0 7 4 .0 7 - 4 .3 8 4 .3 7 - TOOL AND D IE M A K E R S ----------------------■ *— MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 158 158 3 .9 4 3 .9 4 3 .9 4 3 .9 4 3 .8 5 3 .8 5 - 3 .9 8 3 .9 8 - - _ - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 3 F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o t n o t e 2 , ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r ta tio n # c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . * - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - - _ - * * * - - 3 10 3 - - 6 6 - 10 1 1 21 21 9 9 - _ MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------- — “ - - O I L E R S -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- t 5 .20 *" 3 3 * _ — 6 6 - - 18 20 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , H o u sto n , T e x , , M ay 1969) Hourly earnings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 an d in d u str y d iv isio n Number of workers Mean3 Median3 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— Middle range3 $ 1 -------1 ------- i 1 .4 0 1 .50 1 .6 0 1 .70 t 1 .8 0 t 1 .9 0 f 2 .0 0 S 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 i 2.4 0 S 2 .5 0 t 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .20 Under [» 11.40 u n d er 1 .50 GUARDS AND W A TC HM EN -----------------MA NU F A C T U R I N G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------GUARDS: M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 2 ,2 9 4 454 1 ,8 4 0 $ 2 .0 0 2 .7 5 1 .8 1 $ 1 .6 9 2 .6 6 1 .6 8 $ 1 .6 5 2 .1 6 1 .6 4 - $ 2 .3 4 3 .5 8 1 .8 0 14 14 1 — 1 230 3 .1 4 3 .0 1 2 .3 2 - 3 .7 6 WATCHMEN: M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 224 2 .3 5 2 .3 5 1 .6 7 - 2 .6 9 - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND C L EA NE RS --M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------WHOL ES AL E TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 4 ,2 1 2 1 , 108 3 , 104 100 110 755 1 .9 5 2 .5 9 1 .73 2 .2 5 1.91 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 2 .5 6 1 .6 8 2 .2 0 1 .91 1 .6 9 1 .6 5 2 .1 8 1 .6 3 2 .1 1 1 .7 9 1 .6 2 - 2 .1 7 2 .9 9 1 .8 0 2 .5 2 2 .0 9 1 .8 4 65 65 - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEA NE RS ( WOMEN! --------------------------------------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------------- 1 ,808 1,762 82 71 1 .6 5 1 .6 4 1 .88 1.70 1.66 1 .66 1 .7 7 1 .71 1 .6 3 1 .6 3 1 .7 2 1 .6 5 - 1 .6 9 1 .6 9 1 .9 6 1 .7 8 1 1 1 LABORERS, MATE RI AL HA ND L I N G -------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------WHOL ES AL E TRADE ---------------RETAIL T R A D E ----------------- -— 3 ,9 3 4 1,7 0 1 2 ,233 841 778 612 2 .2 3 2 .4 2 2 .0 8 2 .2 0 2 .1 1 1 .8 9 2.08 2 .3 6 1 .9 4 2 .1 0 1 .9 7 1 .7 4 1 .7 6 1 .7 9 1 .7 4 1 .8 1 1 .8 1 1 .6 7 - 2 .7 3 2 .9 3 2 .3 1 2 .3 6 2 .4 5 2 .0 6 - ORDER FI LL ER S -----------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------W H OL ES AL E TRADE ---------------RE TAIL TRADE -------------------- 1 ,5 6 9 279 1 ,2 9 0 886 239 2 .5 5 2 .5 6 2 .5 5 2 .5 2 2 .8 1 2 .6 2 2 .4 9 2 .6 4 2 .6 4 3 .0 2 2 .2 7 2 .3 4 2 .2 4 2 .1 7 2 .7 3 - 2 .9 3 2 .7 3 2 .9 4 2 .9 2 3 .0 6 PACKERS, SHIP PI NG -------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 227 180 2 .2 2 2 .2 2 2 .1 7 2 .1 8 1 .9 9 2 .0 3 - 2 .4 4 2 .4 2 - ~ * - 18 - - * * 3 .6 0 t 3 .8 0 i 4 00 .6 0 3-80 4 .0 0 4 20 4 . 4 0 i 1 -----4 .20 4 .4 0 an d 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .50 2 .6 0 2 .80 3 .0 0 3 .20 3 .4 0 6 6 1220 79 1141 228 228 95 95 36 6 30 25 8 17 57 35 22 22 22 44 41 3 18 14 4 15 4 11 259 33 226 79 71 8 27 8 19 14 4 10 24 19 5 42 42 “ 31 31 17 17 “ 20 20 ” - 35 22 5 3 4 - 46 8 4 19 39 19 9 17 - J . over 79 - - 6 8 - - 36 11 - 33 25 - - - 3 12 8 3 35 1 5 9 5 30 35 156 5 4 14 263 1 476 6 470 14 15 129 236 17 219 3 26 97 219 24 195 2 5 34 193 82 111 25 45 225 146 79 27 11 18 150 105 45 11 14 12 88 52 36 1 59 29 30 11 131 109 22 15 162 156 6 4 88 81 7 7 53 52 1 - 201 1 72 29 - 15 14 I 1 21 ,21 - 12 12 - _ _ _ — - - - - 5 4 5 ~ 1 1 “ ~ 1479 1449 13 31 204 204 39 27 37 37 2 11 28 28 15 1 14 13 - 4 4 i 5 5 - 17 17 8 _ 4 4 4 _ 10 4 1 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 627 244 383 131 16 234 644 204 440 74 169 197 200 53 147 40 94 13 333 2 331 168 159 4 204 107 97 1 77 19 293 60 233 165 38 30 286 191 95 92 2 1 76 20 56 37 19 53 5 48 37 11 306 232 74 11 60 3 415 265 150 23 73 54 277 136 141 136 5 12 12 - 39 39 - 29 29 - 42 42 - _ _ _ — - - - 15 15 15 60 60 60 - 56 8 48 48 * 12 12 12 - 47 4 43 38 5 105 11 94 92 2 140 16 124 14 - 162 85 77 75 2 61 17 44 - 70 14 56 26 19 339 74 265 207 58 268 18 250 250 “ 187 187 61 126 28 16 12 3 9 17 14 3 3 2 2 - - _ - - - - 6 3 2 33 22 17 14 23 23 48 36 18 18 13 13 30 30 4 ~ 19 13 6 “ 8 8 - _ “ “ 18 8 — 188 — 122 - _ “ - - _ - - t 3.40 _ - 98 60 38 — 11 27 - ", _ _ _ - — - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ “ “ ~ ~ PACKERS, SHIP PI NG ( W O M E N ) ------- -n d n h A N U F AC TU RI NG ------------------ 83 1 .8 0 1 .7 7 1 .6 8 - 1 .9 5 - - - 26 23 3 23 - 7 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - R E CE IV IN G CL E R K S --------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- *— W H OL ES AL E TRADE ---------------RETAIL TR AD E -------------------- 389 134 255 120 86 2 .8 9 3 .2 9 2 .6 8 2 .6 9 2 .7 6 2 .8 3 3 .3 5 2 .6 9 2 .81 2 .8 4 2 .5 0 2 .6 5 2 .4 6 2 .3 7 2 .6 6 - 3 .2 5 3 .7 6 2 .8 8 2 .8 8 2 .9 9 - 1 - 4 - 2 - 18 3 12 — - 1 - - 4 — 3 - 2 2 - 18 12 6 3 2 1 12 12 - 33 11 22 - 61 11 50 26 12 85 11 74 40 34 19 8 11 8 3 39 13 26 10 14 22 17 5 2 3 17 17 - 10 10 - - 3 1 2 2 - 6 6 - - 18 3 15 4 10 10 - - 26 16 10 6 4 SHIP PI NG CLERKS ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOL ES AL E TRADE ---------------- 217 108 109 64 3 .0 2 3 .2 9 2 .7 6 2 .8 5 2 .9 3 3 .3 3 2 .6 9 2 .8 3 2 .5 5 2 .9 3 2 .4 7 2 .6 7 - 3 .5 2 3 .7 6 2 .9 4 2 .9 6 44 3 41 7 20 19 1 - 25 4 21 21 30 1 29 26 20 14 6 6 19 18 1 - 19 14 5 - 14 13 1 - 18 16 2 2 5 3 2 2 SH IPPING AND R E CE IV IN G CL E R K S ----M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 195 140 55 2 .9 5 2 .9 3 2 .9 9 2 .9 7 2 .8 7 3 .3 3 2 .6 6 2 .6 7 2 .4 8 - 3 .3 8 3 .2 9 3 .4 5 - 49 49 27 15 12 29 29 20 16 4 39 15 24 2 2 _ 3 3 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le ; * - - - - - - 2 2 1 1 - _ - 2 2 - 2 2 15 11 4 4 4 - - - 3 3 - _ - - - _ _ - - 21 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , H o u s t o n , T e x . , M a y 1969) Hourly earnings 2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f --* O c c u p a tio n 1 an d in d u str y d iv isio n Median3 Middle range3 U n d e r l ‘W $ an d 1. 40 under 1 .5 0 M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4------------WH OLESALE TRAOE -------------RETAIL TRAOE ----------------- 6 ,435 1,606 4 ,8 2 9 2 ,174 1,3 7 6 746 $ 2 .9 1 2 .5 5 3 .0 3 3 .6 6 2 .3 7 2 .5 3 $ 2 .8 7 2 .4 2 3 .1 5 3 .9 3 2 .2 8 2 .5 4 $ 2 .2 8 2 .1 6 2 .3 6 3 .3 9 2 .0 5 1 .9 6 - $ 3 .6 4 2 .8 1 3 .9 2 3 .9 6 2 .6 7 3 .1 7 25 — 25 — 24 12 — 12 12 TRUCKORIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 | T O N S > --------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------WHOL ES AL E TRADE -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 1 ,4 3 1 401 1,0 3 0 300 194 2 .5 9 2 .8 5 2 .4 9 2 .0 0 2 .1 4 2 .6 1 2 .6 9 2 .5 8 2 .0 1 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2 .2 4 2 .0 1 1 .6 8 1 .6 4 - 3 .1 5 3 .5 5 3 .1 2 2 .1 5 2 .4 9 25 25 — 24 12 — 12 — 12 __ _ - — TRUCKORIVERS5 ------------------------------------ TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) --------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 -----------WHOL ES AL E TRAOE --RETAIL TRADE - 3 , 164 587 2 ,577 1 ,4 5 1 636 484 3 .0 1 2 .5 6 3 .1 1 3 .6 9 2 .1 7 2 .6 2 3 .2 4 2 .52 3 .3 3 3 .92 2 .2 3 2 .7 8 2 .2 3 2 .0 1 2 .2 7 3 .3 9 2 .0 4 1 .9 8 - 3 .9 2 3 .0 9 3 .9 3 3 .9 6 2 .3 0 3 .2 0 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 T R AI LE R TYPE) -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ---------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 4-------WH OL ES AL E TRADE --------- 1,103 120 983 660 261 3 .3 5 2 .4 6 3 .4 6 3 .6 6 3 .0 1 3 .3 5 2 .4 4 3 .9 0 3 .9 4 3 . 13 2 .6 9 1 .9 8 3 .1 1 3 .9 0 2 .7 5 - 3 .9 5 2 .6 0 3 .9 5 3 .9 7 3 .1 7 _ — — - _ - _ __ * 1 .6 0 S 1 .7 0 * 1 .8 0 * 1 .9 0 t 2 .0 0 t 2 .1 0 t 2 .2 0 S 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 * 2 .5 0 * 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 * 3 .2 0 t 3 .4 0 » 3 .6 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .80 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 i i M . 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .40 3 .6 0 707 494 2 .5 0 2 .3 3 2 .4 3 2 .3 7 2 .3 3 2 .3 1 - 2 .6 3 2 .4 4 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) -M A N U FA CT UR IN G --N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S4 WH OLESALE TRADE — 1,528 827 701 355 292 2 .7 8 2 .9 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 0 2 .6 3 2 .8 8 2 .9 4 2 .6 7 2 .3 4 2 .6 9 2 .3 1 2 .4 6 2 .1 3 2 .0 5 2 .1 8 - 3 .1 7 3 .3 7 3 .0 4 3 .1 3 3 .0 2 — • “ 150 2 .0 6 1 .8 5 1 .8 1 - 1 .9 0 - - 178 44 134 98 36 186 20 166 164 2 222 86 136 18 39 67 165 74 91 8 — 83 272 141 131 11 83 31 246 66 180 54 126 “ 376 113 263 12 224 27 329 207 122 81 5 352 245 107 33 74 246 124 122 34 34 490 83 407 122 229 1* 214 46 168 14 24 70 658 25 633 2 216 97 570 54 516 330 25 1 61 134 4 130 96 34 18 4 14 12 2 71 6 65 35 12 15 10 5 — 3 82 82 60 20 107 59 48 48 52 44 8 8 45 6 39 — 3 60 16 44 14 30 94 40 54 - 74 22 52 8 2 93 11 82 15 4 363 14 349 12 19 42 40 2 2 166 16 150 150 147 80 67 12 55 86 86 6 — 80 151 110 41 5 23 125 5 120 42 78 259 18 241 224 17 79 5 74 74 “ 63 2 61 — 19 42 131 79 52 — 22 30 98 59 39 2 31 6 84 17 67 11 44 44 — - 21 5 16 12 _ _ — - 1 D a ta lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e re o t h e r w is e in d ic a te d . 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d l a t e 3 F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2 , t a b l e A - l . 4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 5 I n c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e an d ty p e o f tr u c k o p e r a t e d . $ 2 .6 0 * 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 t 4 .2 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 *40 over 240 164 76 75 1 146 82 64 52 1482 6 1476 1476 - 22 22 4 4 “ - - 23 2 21 21 141 141 - 19 19 - 503 52 451 330 1 120 97 22 75 75 - 56 92 11 81 2 14 65 172 2 170 120 46 33 14 19 9 200 200 187 146 * _ 89 43 46 1 44 - ~ — — - - — — - _ _ - - 40 40 - 11 — - 12 12 12 - 2 9 - 7 TR UCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) M A N U FA CT UR IN G -------------- TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) -------------------- t 1 .5 0 __ 24 24 33 31 2 2 53 51 89 35 54 54 * 41 13 28 12 75 21 54 42 12 55 8 47 — 47 56 — 56 56 92 47 45 33 12 95 83 12 — 12 83 7 - - 11 - - - - - - _ - 14 14 - 40 16 24 — 24 - ~ 32 s h ifts. ~ 194 194 185 183 38 38 — — - 8 an d ' _ “ - “ 46 42 4 “ 972 6 966 966 — 20 20 - 2 1 1 - 38 12 26 18 510 510 510 3 “ 24 " _ 43 9 _ 249 12 1 128 43 48 258 89 169 80 89 109 105 4 4 67 67 - 105 105 — 35 1 34 34 - - - - 14 11 - — - 22 22 * ~ - $ 4 .4 0 ' 3 3 “ - - " " 1 1 ~ “ - _ ~ _ ~ - _ 18 18 3 3 “ 3 - - 22 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n t H o u s t o n , T e x . , 1969) Hourly earnings 2 O c c u p a t io n 1 an d in d u s tr y d iv isio n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ol 1 Mean5 Median3 Middle range3 U ndei * 1 -------T 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1.8 0 T 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 * 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 * 1 ------- i 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 * 2 .7 0 i 2 .8 0 % 2 .9 0 * 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 i 3 .4 0 $ 3 .60 3 80 5 4 .00 i 4 .20 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .90 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 00 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 over 16 11 5 8 8 “ 8 5 3 10 6 4 15 4 11 7 7 8 8 35 31 4 36 32 4 27 8 19 14 4 10 24 19 5 42 42 * 31 31 “ 17 17 “ 20 2Q - t t an d 393 242 151 $ 2.95 3.32 2.34 $ 2.94 3.54 2.19 $ 2.292.871.75- GUARDS: MA NU F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 192 3.33 3.53 2.91- 3.79 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEA NE RS --M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 1,920 505 1,415 45 424 2.02 1.73 2.92 1.652.541.641.851.66- 2.32 3.24 1.81 2.65 1.90 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS (WOMEN) ------------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 744 709 41 54 1.68 1.66 1.66 1.631.631.741.69- 1.70 1.69 2.33 1.80 LABORERS, MA TERIAL H A ND LI NG -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- --NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 2.59 2.87 2.40 2.23 2.89 2.99 2.44 2.17 1.88- TRADE --------------------------------- 942 376 566 19A 3.08 2.72- 3.11 1.76- 3.00 1.80- 2.83 ORDER FI LL ER S ----------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 464 432 239 2.88 2.97 2.96 3.02 2.76- 3.05 2.75- 3.04 2.73- 3.06 RE CE IV IN G CL ER KS --------------------MA NU F A C T U R I N G ------------------ --N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 139 76 63 3.33 3.73 3.33 3.65 3.09 2.96- 3.72 3.36- 3.96 2.58- 3.27 GUARDS AND WA TCHMEN ----------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- RE T A IL 2.83 1.73 2.29 1.80 1.65 1.96 1.70 2.85 2.81 2.86 1.68 2.44 1.75 1.79 1.75 $ 3.70 3.84 2.93 SHIPPING CL ER KS ---------------------- 56 3.54 3.60 3.46- 3.80 T R U C K O R I V E R S 5 ------------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 1,010 3.18 3.38 3.08 3.01 3.25 3.54 3.18 3.18 3.103.343.032.97- 3.14 2.67 2.83- 3.56 2.41- 3.09 2.41- 3.09 TR UCKORIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ----------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 337 673 359 3.54 3.59 3.28 3.25 — - an d ~ 1.60 u n d e r 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1.9 0 2 .0 0 30 4 26 24 24 2 2 2 2 2 .1 0 17 — 17 $ 4 .4 0 * - - - - - - 11 8 5 3 4 - - 14 32 8 4 19 39 19 9 17 - 29 29 - 882 11 871 4 173 155 155 6 83 76 76 3 63 187 9 178 2 34 59 30 29 27 24 4 20 3 17 22 9 13 11 35 28 7 1 5 41 26 15 11 4 32 23 9 4 5 60 60 — - 19 15 4 4 38 31 7 7 “ 32 32 - 53 52 1 162 1 61 1 5 5 - 9 9 - _ - _ - _ - _ - ~ 1 1 “ 586 567 1 14 84 84 23 27 21 21 2 11 12 12 3 1 5 4 “ 2 2 - 14 14 8 10 _ - 120 43 77 37 20 5 15 10 23 23 4 17 17 16 27 27 27 12 12 12 15 15 15 - - - 5 5 5 2 2 2 - - 1 4 _ - 1 4 - 5 4 1 1 6 4 2 2 4 — 6 2 2 1 1 - 1 - _ - - _ 99 — 99 12 _ _ - 4 4 4 36 31 5 1 24 5 19 19 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 - 19 19 19 1 - 1 - _ “ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 236 97 139 12 12 - 39 39 - 29 29 - _ - - - - 108 100 - 163 163 126 26 10 9 9 3 3 2 - _ - _ - _ - _ - - - - - 17 9 8 4 i 3 37 13 24 19 14 5 14 14 - 7 7 - 1 1 - 6 6 - 10 10 - - - 6 6 “ 19 8 11 67 4 63 19 15 1 94 57 35 37 37 2 56 56 56 20 20 “ 4 - - 4 - 7 1 6 4 1 _ 5 1 1 “ 5 1 i i 1 - - 3 - 7 16 14 13 - - - 12 12 “ 18 7 11 3 13 13 4 8 4 4 “ 13 1 12 10 22 8 14 5 34 2 32 32 14 1 13 13 6 2 4 4 9 3 6 4 18 7 11 2 22 3 19 14 227 8 219 97 213 52 16 1 160 236 161 75 120 56 64 8 6 6 - 7 7 - i i - _ “ “ 12 5 3 4 4 4 2 - 8 8 8 3 3 3 30 30 30 “ - _ - _ - _ - _ - ~ “ * 6 6 9 9 6 2 4 3 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 “ 10 1 9 7 7 i i . - _ _ _ “ 96 2.68 3.51 2.50 2.50 TR UCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND IN CL UD IN G 4 TONS! ----------M A NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------- • N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 468 128 340 3.20 3.42 3.12 3.26 3.39 3.23 3.14- 3.48 3.30- 3.64 3.12- 3.30 TR UCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TR AI LE R TYPE I --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- :------------- 196 189 3.15 3.16 3.15 3.16 3.11- 3.20 3.11- 3.20 58 3.39 3.64 3.09- 3.69 - - - - - - - 2 6 2 - - 2 - - 3 - - 43 - - - - 711 506 205 3.13 3.18 3.02 3.14 3.24 2.99 2.94- 3.43 2.95- 3.57 2.94- 3.14 - _ - _ 13 13 17 17 2 2 - 9 9 17 17 - 4 3 1 4 3 1 49 42 7 151 44 107 160 75 85 107 105 67 67 105 105 3 1 _ 3 3 * _ TR UCKDRIVERS, HEAVY OTHER THAN TRAILER (OVER 4 TONS, TYPE) ---- — TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- — 1 2 3 4 5 284 101 - _ “ 1 1 _ * — 12 12 9 9 - D a t a l i m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , an d la t e s h if t s . F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o t n o t e 2 , t a b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e f i n e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e a n d ty p e o f t r u c k o p e r a t e d . - 2 2 2 “ 7 7 4 25 19 19 21 21 21 141 “ 19 ~ 2 2 3 1 2 13 2 11 2 2 83 2 61 172 52 120 94 19 75 32 28 4 6 6 “ 4 4 4 4 2 4 10 10 116 116 20 20 1 26 26 _ _ “ “ - 2 2 - _ - - 23 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D i s t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s , H o u sto n , T e x ., M a y 1969) O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 In e x p e r ie n c e d t y p is t s M a n u fa c tu rin g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d ______________________________________ M a n u fa c tu rin g N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 o f --- A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll sc h e d u le s N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 o f --- A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll sc h e d u le s A ll sc h e d u le s A ll sc h e d u le s 40 278 94 XXX 184 XXX 278 94 XXX 184 XXX 40 40 40 93 34 33 59 49 134 52 51 82 69 0 0 ______________________ ________________ _____________ u n d e r $ 6 2 . 5 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 6 5 . 0 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 6 7 . 5 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 7 0 . 0 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 7 2 . 5 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 7 5 . 0 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 7 7 . 5 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 8 0 . 0 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 8 2 . 5 0 _____________________________ _____ u n d e r $ 8 5 . 0 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 8 7 . 5 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 9 0 . 0 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 9 2 . 5 0 ______________________________________ u n d e r $ 9 5 . 0 0 ______________________________________ o v e r _________________________________________________ 1 1 10 4 15 14 10 8 5 8 3 5 5 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 3 5 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 5 3 5 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 - - 1 1 8 2 11 9 7 3 4 5 1 3 2 2 1 8 2 9 7 5 3 2 5 1 2 2 2 2 1 25 7 19 21 12 9 5 12 6 6 4 1 1 3 5 2 6 10 4 5 2 5 4 3 3 1 1 1 5 2 5 10 4 5 2 5 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 20 5 13 11 8 4 3 7 2 3 1 2 2 19 4 10 8 7 4 1 7 2 2 1 2 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g n o s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ________________ 28 6 XXX 22 XXX 46 13 XXX 33 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p lo y w o r k e r s i n t h i s c a t e g o r y ____________________________________________________ 157 54 XXX 103 XXX 98 29 XXX 69 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g a s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m -----------------------U nder $ 6 0 . $ 6 0 . 00 an d $ 6 2 . 50 an d $ 6 5 .0 0 an d $ 6 7 .5 0 an d $ 7 0 .0 0 an d $ 7 2 . 50 an d $ 7 5 .0 0 an d $ 7 7 . 50 an d $ 8 0 .0 0 an d $ 8 2 . 50 an d $ 8 5 . 00 an d $ 8 7 . 50 an d $ 9 0 .0 0 an d $ 9 2 . 50 an d $ 9 5 . 00 an d T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g (h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f i c e g i r l . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d sa la rie s th a t a r e p a id fo r w o rk w eek re p o rte d . sta n d a rd w o rk w e e k s. Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e an d a m o u n t o f p a y d if f e r e n t ia l, H o u sto n , T e x ., M a y 1969) ( A ll p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c t u r in g = 100 p e r c e n t) P e r c e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t w o r k e r s — L a te - s h ift p ay p ro v isio n In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la te s h ifts S e c o n d sh ift T o t a l _______________________________________________ 8 7 .6 T h ird o r o th e r s h ift 7 7 .4 A c tu a lly w o rk in g on la te s h if t s T h ird o r o th e r s h ift S e c o n d s h ift 2 0 .0 1 0 .1 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t ______ 2 .4 2 .3 .5 .4 P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t -------------- 8 5 .1 7 5 .1 1 9 .5 9 .7 U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) ___________________ 8 1 .5 7 2 .4 1 8 .6 9 .5 5 c e n t s _______________________________________ 6 c e n t s _______________________________________ 7 c e n t s _______________________________________ 8 c e n t s _______________________________________ 9 c e n t s __ ______ ____________ ______________ 1 0 c e n t s _____________________________________ 11 c e n t s _____________________________________ 1 2 c e n t s _____________________________________ 1 3 V3 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------1 4 c e n t s — _________________________________ ------------------------------15 c e n t s ------------16 c e n t s ___ ____ ____ _________ _____________ 17 c e n t s _____________________________________ ____________ 1 8 c e n t s _____________________ 2 0 c e n t s __ ____ ____ ___________ ____________ 2 2 V2 c e n t s __________________________________ 2 4 , 2 5 , a n d Z b l h c e n t s __________________ 3 0 c e n t s ____________________________ 3 .0 4 .5 4 .1 8 .0 6 .0 2 6 .8 3 .3 9 .7 1 .3 1 0 .7 2 .9 .9 1 .8 2 .4 1 .6 1 .8 1 1 .4 2 .5 5 .0 3 .3 1 .3 .9 1 .2 1 .1 2 .4 1 .5 5 .0 1 .1 2 .3 .4 1 .8 - .2 .4 .3 .1 .3 1 .7 .3 .4 T y p e an d am o u n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ________________________ 6 p e r c e n t ___ - _______________________________ 1 0 p e r c e n t __________________________________ 1 2 p e r c e n t __________________________________ 15 p e r c e n t __________________________________ O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------ 10.0 1 4 .7 .6 .1 1 .0 1 .5 .6 .2 - .2 .7 1.8 2 .5 1.6 .7 (*) .7 .9 .2 - 1. 2 - .9 1.2 3 .5 1 0 .7 - .4 .7 .9 1. 1 “ .1 (2) “ 1.1 .2 .2 1 In c lu d e s a ll p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s c u r r e n t ly o p e r a tin g la t e s h if t s , an d c o v e r la t e s h if t s e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t ly o p e r a t in g la t e s h i f t s . * L e s s th a n 0 . 0 5 p e r c e n t . e s ta b lis h m e n ts w h o se fo rm a l p ro v isio n s Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f ir s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , H o u sto n , T e x ., M ay 1969) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s W e e k ly h o u r s A l l w o r k e r s _____________________________________ U n d e r 3 7 Y j h o u r s ____________________________________ 3 7 Yt h o u r s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 7 Y2 a n d u n d e r 4 0 h o u r s ___________________ 4 0 h o u r s _____________________________________________ O v e r 4 0 a n d u n d e r 4 4 h o u r s -----------------------------4 4 h o u r s ____ ___ ______ _____ ________________ ______ ___ O v e r 4 4 a n d u n d e r 4 8 h o u r s ______________________ 4 8 h o u r s __ _____________________________________________ O ver 48 h o u rs __________________________________ or . A ll in d u s tr ie s 2 M anu fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e 100 100 100 100 100 6 2 85 2 1 92 4 2 2 4 1 76 11 2 19 57 3 2 4 (5) 77 3 2 4 5 2 5 4 3 2 (5) 13 2 A ll in d u str ie s 4 M anu fa c tu rin g 100 100 1 7 3 86 1 1 2 97 - 1 (5) (5) (5) P u b lic u tilitie s 3 W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e 100 100 3 3 94 1 - 11 83 2 4 - 100 (*) (5) 98 2 - (5) 1 S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k ly h o u r s w h ic h a m a jo r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e o v e r tim e r a t e s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e an d s e r v i c e s in a d d itio n to th o s e i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . p a id fo r a t s tr a ig h t- tim e Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t io n o f p la n t an d o f fic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s provided annually, Houston, Tex., May 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A l l w o r k e r s _____________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a i d h o l i d a y s ________________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g n o p a i d h o l i d a y s ____________________________________ A ll in d u strie s 1 M anu fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 2 O ffic e w o r k e r s W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u str ie s 3 M anu fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 2 W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e 100 10 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 98 95 100 89 99 99 100 100 100 6 2 5 ~ 11 (4 ) (4 ) ~ " 1 _ _ _ _ 1 - “ 2 11 _ 4 (4 ) (4 ) N um ber of days 1 o r 3 h a l f d a y s ______________________________________ 1 h o l i d a y --------------------------------------------------------------2 h o l i d a y s ______________________________________________ 3 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------4 h o l i d a y s ______________________________________________ 5 h o l i d a y s ______________________________________________ 5 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 a n d 2 h a l f d a y s ----------------------6 h o l i d a y s ______________________________________________ 6 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ---------------------------------6 h o l i d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s --------------------------------7 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------7 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 a n d 3 h a l f d a y s _________________ 8 h o l i d a y s ______________________________________________ 8 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ---------------------------------9 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------9 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 a n d 2 h a l f d a y s _________________ 1 0 h o l i d a y s ____________________________________________ 1 1 - (4 ) 14 7 3 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 20 1 11 1 11 14 14 (4 ) 11 (4 ) 27 (4 ) 12 1 1 1 26 31 62 “ 2 1 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 4 15 15 4 3 3 (4 ) 7 (4) 25 2 (4 ) 12 . 1 8 1 2 3 ~ 7 13 12 12 2 9 (4 ) 36 44 25 - 76 - 6 2 38 26 ~ 14 36 3 - " “ 1 10 2 3 (4 ) 4 5 15 16 52 52 67 68 93 93 98 98 98 98 98 99 99 (4 ) (4 ) 26 26 70 70 82 85 97 97 98 98 98 98 98 99 99 - 1 . 5 17 4 (4 ) 23 40 5 2 (4 ) “ . “ 4 (4 ) (4 ) 4 4 1 1 6 11 78 80 92 92 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 51 51 74 78 95 95 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2 38 35 9 17 - T o ta l h o lid a y tim e 5 1 0 d a y s -----------------------------------------------------------------9 V, d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 1 1 1 1 9 d a y s o r m o r e _______________________________________ 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------8 d a y s o r m o r e _______________________________________ 7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 7 d a y s o r m o r e ----------------------------------------------------6 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 6 d a y s o r m o r e _______________________________________ 5 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 5 d a y s o r m o r e _______________________________________ 4 d a y s o r m o r e _______________________________________ 3 d a y s o r m o r e ----------------------------------------------------2 d a y s o r m o r e ___ — — -------------------------------1 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------1 d a y o r m o r e ________________________________________ V2 d a y o r m o r e __ — ----------— - - 13 14 41 41 52 53 73 73 88 88 89 90 90 93 94 26 26 64 64 1 2 3 4 5 in c lu d e s 79 79 90 90 97 97 97 97 97 98 98 3 3 2 2 6 10 64 66 81 81 92 93 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 25 25 44 50 86 86 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 _ 9 9 15 15 47 47 72 73 73 76 77 88 89 _ 17 17 25 25 61 61 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s t h a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . A ll c o m b in a t i o n s o f fu l l an d h a l f d a y s th a t a d d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p l e , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s t h o s e w ith 9 f u l l d a y s a n d n o h a l f d a y s , 8 f u ll d a y s a n d 2 h a l f d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a l f d a y s , a n d s o o n . P r o p o r t i o n s th e n w e r e c u m u la t e d . Table B-5. Paid Vacations ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s i n a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d ii_ i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v is io n s , H o u sto n , T e x ., M ay 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A l l w o r k e r s _______________________________________ A ll in d u s tr ie s 2 M anu fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 O ffic e w o r k e r s W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e AH in d u str ie s 4 M anu fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 96 1 1 99 97 2 - 100 100 - 100 100 99 99 100 100 100 100 - 99 95 4 - - - 100 100 - 100 100 “ - (5 ) - - 1 (5 ) - - - - 10 8 - 4 10 - 17 - 24 - - - 27 4 3 3 20 - - 5 30 4 1 7 29 4 - 37 1 4 - - 65 1 33 - 59 3 38 - 60 37 - 55 45 - 76 23 - 26 74 1 26 71 3 38 62 - 20 80 54 46 - 27 1 68 2 26 3 65 5 28 3 69 - 9 91 - 32 67 - 3 (S ) 95 2 3 94 3 1 (5 ) 98 7 1 87 2 1 10 3 80 5 2 2 3 94 1 100 - 6 94 - 1 (! ) 95 2 2 2 89 3 6 (5 ) 98 2 5 1 76 2 16 - 5 1 61 2 30 - 2 3 91 4 - _ 91 9 - 4 86 3 7 - 1 (S ) 74 4 20 1 1 68 3 25 3 4 36 2 45 2 9 4 25 3 43 5 19 2 13 82 3 64 1 32 4 4 45 3 48 - 4 31 1 50 3 9 4 17 2 - 9 86 - 55 1 41 4 4 45 48 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s _______________________________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ________________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ______________________________ O t h e r ________________________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g n o p a i d v a c a t i o n s ____________________________________ 1 A m o u n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 6 A fte r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k ___________________________________________ 1 w e e k ___________________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________________ 5 14 (5 ) (5 ) A fte r 1 y e a r o f se r v ic e 1 w e e k ___________________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ - A fte r 2 y e a r s o f se r v ic e 1 O 2 O w e e k ___________________________________________________ v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ____ _____________________ w e e k s _________________________________________________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 100 - - 13 87 - - 100 - 6 94 - - - (5 ) 70 30 - 57 43 - 2 90 4 3 - 33 1 30 36 2 42 4 51 - A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 O 2 O 3 w e e k ___________________________________________________ v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s _________________________________________________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s _________________________________________________ A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ___________________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ 3 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ - A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 2 O 3 O 4 w e e k ___________________________________________________ w e e k s _________________________________________________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s _________________________________________________ v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s _______________________________________________ - 1 29 1 53 1 16 1 22 (5 ) 59 3 15 11 61 28 1 25 1 14 66 4 15 - - 9 63 28 29 1 28 5 2 42 51 4 36 - - A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ___________________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ 3 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ 4 w e e k s _________________________________________________ See footnotes at end of table. 2 52 6 19 3 (5 ) 55 3 2 - 16 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v is io n s , H o u sto n , T e x ., M a y 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y O ffic e w o r k e r s R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u strie s 4 M anu fa c tu rin g 26 56 18 4 41 50 3 1 1 14 1 57 6 21 i 7 62 9 20 - - - 4 8 30 5 35 17 2 7 7 81 3 26 36 34 4 4 41 19 35 4 23 20 2 36 1 13 4 8 22 5 37 1 21 2 7 6 59 _ 26 31 1 32 - - 26 4 23 20 2 36 1 11 2 4 8 22 5 37 1 18 4 2 7 6 59 25 4 23 20 2 36 1 11 2 4 8 22 5 37 1 18 4 “ " A ll in d u strie s 3 M anu fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 W h o le sa le tra d e 4 23 52 4 16 4 8 55 7 25 2 9 61 28 - - 4 23 25 2 37 8 P u b lic u tilitie s 3 W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 2 O 3 O 4 5 w e e k __________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------w e e k s ________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ - - 13 37 5 45 2 35 57 4 1 - 9 52 39 (5 ) - - 1 7 22 3 52 14 7 6 60 28 13 17 34 36 2 35 17 45 - 1 13 28 1 42 15 1 13 22 1 39 4 20 1 7 22 3 46 4 17 _ 2 35 14 11 4 41 16 36 3 - 44 26 31 1 32 11 4 41 16 36 3 - 1 13 22 (5 ) - - 1 7 22 46 3 17 3 7 4 45 35 9 2 7 6 26 31 1 32 11 - 4 41 16 36 (5 ) A fte r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 2 3 O 4 5 w e e k __________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ - A fte r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek. __ __________________ __ _________________ 2 w e e k s ________________________________________________ 3 w e e k s ________________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _________________________ 4 w e e k s ________________________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s _________________________ 5 w e e k s ________________________________________________ _ 7 4 45 - 13 14 1 25 5 41 - 44 4 - A f t e r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 2 3 O 4 O 5 6 w e e k __________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s _________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ (5 ) 39 1 21 2 - _ 13 14 1 25 - 2 35 14 44 4 46 - - - 13 14 1 25 46 - 2 35 14 44 4 - “ " M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a i la b l e 1 2 3 O 4 O 5 6 O w e e k __________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s _________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ w e e k s ________________________________________________ v e r 6 w e e k s __________________________________________ - 59 . 25 (5 ) “ ' 3 ~ 1 13 22 (5 ) 39 1 19 2 2 1 7 22 46 3 17 3 “ - 7 4 45 35 9 “ 1 I n c lu d e s b a s i c p la n s o n ly . E x c lu d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t io n b o n u s , v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s , a n d t h o s e p la n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d ” o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lif y in g le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 3 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th an 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n t s o t h e r th a n "le n g t h o f tim e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s o r f la t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r te d to a n e q u iv a le n t tim e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r io d s o f s e r v ic e w e re c h o se n a r b it r a r ily an d do not n e c e s s a r ily r e f l e c t th e i n d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s i n p r o p o r t i o n s i n d i c a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e i n c l u d e c h a n g e s i n p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u la tiv e . T h u s , t h e p r o p o r t i o n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s i n c l u d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e fo r 3 w e e k s' p ay o r m o re a fte r fe w e r y e a r s o f s e r v ic e . Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t an d o f fic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n sio n b e n e f it s , 1 H o u sto n , T e x ., M a y 1969) P la n t w o rk e rs T y p e o f b e n e fit A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________ A ll in d u str ie s2 M anu fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 O ffic e w o r k e r s W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u str ie s _______ 100 100 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g a t l e a s t 1 o f t h e b e n e f i t s s h o w n b e l o w ____________ 97 99 100 100 97 89 96 98 87 81 58 59 75 60 73 86 64 45 69 L i f e i n s u r a n c e ____________________________________ A c c id e n ta l d e a th an d d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e _______________________________________ S ic k n e s s an d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o t h 5____________________________ * M anu fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 100 99 96 96 98 100 83 49 57 63 75 45 42 77 65 84 81 89 83 79 22 31 26 38 48 15 30 28 S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e _________ S ic k le a v e ( fu ll p a y an d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) ----------------------------------------S ic k le a v e ( p a r tia l p ay o r w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) ____________________________ 22 11 24 52 23 63 58 73 73 35 21 26 24 10 23 9 9 13 6 29 H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e _____________________ S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ----------------------------------------M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e _______________________________ C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e ___ ___________________ R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n _____________________________ 91 91 86 70 64 99 99 97 81 79 100 100 95 83 71 87 87 80 63 49 81 81 75 56 56 98 98 95 91 82 99 99 99 94 85 99 99 98 97 77 98 98 95 93 77 89 89 82 63 72 1 I n c l u d e s t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n , s e c u r it y , an d r a ilr o a d r e t ir e m e n t . In c lu d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d itio n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . * In c lu d e s d a t a f o r f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a te d to t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s an d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e ly b e lo w . S i c k le a v e p la n s a r e lim it e d to th o se w h ic h d e f i n it e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y t h a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n fo r m a l s i c k le a v e a llo w a n c e s d e te r m in e d on a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . so c ia l 2 3 30 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t io n o f p la n t an d o ffic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n 1 an d fr e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t, H o u sto n , T e x ., M ay 1969) P la n t w o rk e rs Ite m A l l w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------- A ll in d u strie s2 M anufa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 O ffic e w o r k e r s W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u strie s4 M anufa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 76 36 40 94 88 48 40 100 91 52 40 93 76 38 38 93 53 15 39 99 61 3 58 99 63 1 62 100 75 15 59 100 60 100 47 11 15 11 3 13 ( 5) (5> 8 9 2 13 4 34 34 21 19 5 16 6 6 27 9 - 22 17 7 22 39 7 24 39 1 28 36 - - - - “ “ - - 7 7 63 23 14 65 26 9 - M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n 1 P a i d t i m e r a t e s _______________________________________ F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y ----------------------------------------S i n g l e r a t e _____________________________________ R a n g e o f r a t e s ________________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u to m a tic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d i n g to l e n g t h o f s e r v i c e _______________________ P r o g r e s s io n b a s e d on m e r it r e v i e w ------------------------------------------ -----P r o g r e s s io n b a s e d on a c o m b in a tio n o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e a n d m e r i t r e v i e w ____________ N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y __________________________ P a i d b y i n c e n t i v e m e t h o d s --------------------------------P i e c e r a t e --------------------------------------------------------I n d i v i d u a l --------------------------------------------------G r o u p _____ ___________________________________ I n d i v i d u a l ______________________________________ G r o u p ---------------------------------------------------------- (?) (?) ( 5) 2 1 2 3 “ 6 1 4 - ( 5) - 60 ( 5) 46 31 47 14 26 25 14 40 32 53 - - - 2 M e th o d o f d e t e r m in i n g in c e n t iv e p a y o f F re q u e n c y of w age pay m en t W e e k l y _________________________________________________ B i w e e k l y ______________________________________________ S e m i m o n t h l y __________________________________________ M o n t h l y ________________________________________________ O t h e r f r e q u e n c y ______________________________________ 62 25 12 - 75 18 7 30 43 27 - 20 32 48 - 15 40 45 - ( 5) 1 F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n , s e e I n tr o d u c tio n . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s t h a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 5 38 57 - 19 24 56 61 33 6 - - 1 Appendix. O ccupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t an d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s is on i n t e r e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i li t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s ig n if ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p l y i n g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , t h e B u r e a u ' s f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t im e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . O F F IC E B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , an d in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w rite r. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l li n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b illin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w ag e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o llo w s : B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b i ll in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l li n g m a c h i n e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s an d in v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l ly in v o lv e s a p p li c a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h i c h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d o n th e b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t ic a l ly a c c u m u la t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l io t t F i s h e r , R e m in g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a ll y in v o lv e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n tr y o f f ig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n if o r m an d s ta n d a rd ty p e s of s a l e s an d c r e d it s l ip s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O PERATOR O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l io t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t i o n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w i t h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n sa c tio n s. C la ss A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w l e d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w it h t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , an d o th e r r e c o r d s by h an d. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d of one o r m o r e p h a se s o r s e c tio n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u su a lly r e q u ir in g lit t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b i l li n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , e x p e n se d is tr ib u tio n , in v e n to ry c o n tr o l, e tc . M ay c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d er g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s ib il it y fo r k e e p in g o n e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to o n e p h a se o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o s t in g an d b a la n c in g s u b s i d ia r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e iv a b le o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s j u d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t in g , a n d c lo s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; an d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n tin g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s io n , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n tin g o p e r a t io n s s u c h a s p o s t i n g s i m p l e j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b l e v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c ilin g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o lle d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t in g s im p le c o s t a c c o u n tin g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n ot r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t i n g a n d b o o k k e e p i n g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s f o u n d i n o f f i c e s in w h i c h th e m o r e r o u t i n e a c c o u n tin g w o r k i s s u b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 31 F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m c o n t a i n i n g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t ’ m a t t e r f i l e s , c la s s i f i e s an d in d e x e s file m a t e r ia l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h i s m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n w it h t h e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g ro u p o f lo w e r le v e l file c le r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c l a s s if i e d m a t e r ia l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d i n g s - o r ~ " p a r T ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d i n g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d i n d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M ay p e rfo rm re la te d c le r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in t a in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t ic a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r ic a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i ly a v a i la b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; an d m a y f i l l ou t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s im p le c l e r i c a l an d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v ic e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e, o r p e r s o n a lly . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w in g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s t o m a k e u p t h e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t i e s o f i t e m s o n o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w it h c r e d i t d e p a r tm e n t to d e te r m in e c r e d it r a tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e t h a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e iv e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w it h o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a o n th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s t i n g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r ' s n a m e , w o r k i n g d a y s , tim e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s fo r in s u r a n c e , an d to ta l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t in g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u se a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p to m e te r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u ta tio n s . T h is j o b i s n o t t o b e c o n f u s e d w it h t h a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r t y p e o f c l e r k , w h i c h m a y i n v o l v e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h i s m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u tie s . KEYPUNCH O PERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p li c a t io n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k i n g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s o n t h e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s t o b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s i n f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e i n f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y tr a in in e x p e rie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 32 KEYPUNCH S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c if ic p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t io n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to p u n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a l p h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r if y c a r d s . W o r k in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h i c h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e lit t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b le m s a r is in g fr o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s , m is s in g in fo r m a tio n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , o f o f f i c i a l ) t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r BOY o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e an d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss O F F IC E e tc . (o r C O R G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s ro u tin e c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , d u t i e s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a o p e n in g a n d d is t r ib u t in g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s ib il it y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t t o o n e o f t h e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in t h e d e f i n i t i o n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d i n a t e s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h i c h a r e o f t e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v i d e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h i s l e v e l i n c l u d e s a w i d e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; i n o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r tw o ; o r SEC R ETA R Y b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r t h a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c lo s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p t o th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y i n d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s io n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a rie d c le r ic a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w in g : (a ) R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , an d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n i c a l in q u ir ie s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b ) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; ( c ) m a i n t a i n s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d ) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e ) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d ( f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic an d ty p in g w o r k . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r fo r m o th e r c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e an d d iffic u lty . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f fi c e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STE N O G R A P H E R , E x c lu s io n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin it io n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d i n s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f fic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s io n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d ) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h t h e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t i n e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e t h a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in t h e d e f i n i t i o n ; a n d (e ) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e fi n it i o n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly i n d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a l l c a s e s i d e n t i f y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o a c t p e r s o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e .g ., a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d it a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d ir e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n ot c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n it i o n s . C la ss over A a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f t h e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r t h a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r t h a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r or C la ss B b o ard or p re sid e n t) of a s m a l l o r g a n iz a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t iv e ly ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o rk , (S e e tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia l iz e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h a s i n l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r ib e d ic ta tio n . M a y a l s o ty p e fr o m w ritte n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p an d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e an d r e s p o n s i b i l it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d an d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s an d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h i s k n o w l e d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s in g s im p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . O PERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t ip le - p o s it i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o ffic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u ll te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d i t i o n t o d o in g ro u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r sw itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u ll- t im e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i ly u n d e r s ta n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e .g ., b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t i o n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t ly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b le m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p ro p ria te fo r c a lls .) of c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w id e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv it y ( e .g ., m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , i n d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv isio n ) o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r D b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f fic e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t. (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s te n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is le v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) S W IT C H B O A R D seg S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 1 0 0 b u t f e w e r t h a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r C la ss p re sid e n t) c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . a. fe w e r th a n o ffic ia l) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t ip le - p o s it i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m lim ite d te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v ic e o c c u r s i f th e fu n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b l e f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 33 S W IT C H B O A R D T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss C . O p e r a t e s s im p le ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w it h s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s im p le w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s a n d s o m e f ilin g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o lla t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it iv e o p e r a t io n s . In a d d i t i o n t o p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s o f o p e r a t o r o n a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t io n is t an d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u la r d u tie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t im e w h ile a t sw itc h b o a r d . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T A B JL A T IN G -M A C H IN E C la ss A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a lly in c lu d in g s u c h m a c h i n e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g an d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d i n t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f l o n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n ot in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k an d p r o d u c t io n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e fr o m w r itte n c o p y an d W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t i o n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f ic r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m do s im p le c le r i c a l w o rk . v o c a b u la ry su c h a s le g a l t a k e s d ic t a t i o n in s h o r t g e n e r a l. T Y P IS T U s e s a ty p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a lc u l a tio n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l i c a t i n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g l it t l e s p e c i a l t r a in in g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g a n d d is t r i b u t in g in c o m in g m a i l. C la ss A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in f i n a l f o r m w h e n it i n v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y ll a b ic a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e ig n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b le s t o m a in t a in u n if o r m it y an d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e fo r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a il s to s u it c ir c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f ic u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n t o t h e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t io n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s . T h e w o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s , fo r e x a m p le , ta b u la tio n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t i t iv e a c c o u n tin g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l ta b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s an d s t u d ie s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b lis h e d . M a y a l s o i n c l u d e t h e t r a i n i n g o f n e w e m p l o y e e s in t h e b a s i c o p e r a t i o n o f th e m a c h in e . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; ro u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l ic ie s , e t c .; an d se ttin g up s im p le s t a n d a r d ta b u la t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p an d s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . T E C H N IC A L P R O F E S S IO N A L D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D R A FT SM A N C la ss A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v i n g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s th a t d iffe r s ig n ific a n tly fr o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ftin g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w i t h th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f fe c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a il s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts an d p a r t s . W o r k s w it h a m i n i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w it h p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d ir e c t th e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a ft s m e n . C la ss B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e an d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u ltip le fu n c tio n s, an d p r e c i s e p o s itio n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc. R e c e iv e s in itia l in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u ir e m e n t s , an d a d v ic e fro m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le te d w o rk i s c h e c k e d fo r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C la ss C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s ( d e p i c t i n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s t o c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f M A IN T E N A N C E CARPENTER, O PERATO R, O PERATOR M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s i n g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls, p o r ta b le p o w e r to o ls , an d s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; c o m p o n e n ts an d c o n v e y n ee d e d in fo rm a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e t a ils fr o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n i t ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s tr u c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s ig n m e n t s r e c u r . W ork m a y be s p o t- c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T SM A N -T R A C E R C o p ie s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. ( D o e s n ot in c lu d e t r a c i n g lim it e d to p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l in e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n ot r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) an d/ or P r e p a r e s s im p le d u rin g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, o r r e p e titiv e IN D U S T R IA L d r a w in g s of e a sily v is u a liz e d ite m s. W ork is c lo s e ly su p e rv ise d (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to i ll o r i n ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a fa c to r y o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lth e v a lu a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p lo y e e s ; an d p la n n in g an d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t iv i t ie s a ffe c t in g th e h e a lth , w e l f a r e , an d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l. AND PO W ERPLAN T CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; an d s e le c t in g m a t e r ia l s n e c e s s a r y fo r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 34 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E ( M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , ST A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r an d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll- tim e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d lu b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s an d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d fo r d iffe r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 35 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; an d i n s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r st a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e l l a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s an d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , an d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U A RD AND W ATCHM AN S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e an d c h e c k o n id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , an d r a te ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g u p b i l l s of la d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f il e s . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , an d i l l e g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER (S w e e p e r; ch arw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f ie d C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; an d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , an d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RDER, D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r ; sto c k s e le c to r ; w a re h o u se st o c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s an d in d ic a tin g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (IV 2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e) TRUCKER, PACKER, a s f o llo w s : POW ER SH IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s an d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g ; K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o ll o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k lif t) p o w e r ( o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A v a i l a b l e O n R e q u e s t ---T h e n in t h a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to rn ey s, c h e m ists, e n g in e e rs, engineering tech nicians, d raftsm en , t r a c e r s , job a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s of office s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u lle t in 1617, N a tio n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T ec h n ica l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , Ju n e 1968. Sevdn ty -five ce n ts a copy. A rea W age Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w age s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c ted a t the r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d Hour an d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n te n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O ffice , W ashin gton , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f ro n t c o v e r . Area A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 _________________________________ A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y. M a r . 1969 1_________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _____________________ Allen tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , J u n e 1968 1______________________________________________ A t l a n t a , G a. , M ay 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 1 __________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1 9 6 9 1 ----B i n g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 * _________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 1 ________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 *-----------------------------------B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1968 1 ------------------------------------B u f f a l o , N. Y. , Nov. 1968 1 ______________________________ B u r l i n g to n , Vt. , M a r . 1969 1__________ -_________________ C an ton , Ohio, M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a. , A p r . P 9 6 9 —-----------------------------C h a r lo t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969____________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , Tenn. —G a . , S e p t . 1968 * _________________ C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ________________________________ C i n c in n a ti, Ohio—Ky . —Ind. , M a r . 1969 1-------------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1968 * ___________________________ C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1968 1 -----------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1968 1-----------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111. , Oct. 1 9 6 8 _______________________________________________ D ay ton , Ohio, J a n . 1969 1 -----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ D e s M o in e s , Iowa, M a r . 1969----------------------------------D e t r o it , M i c h . , J a n . 1969 1 -____________________________ F o r t Worth, T e x . , Nov. 1968 1_________________________ G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1968 1_________ -________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M ay 1969 1___________________________ H o u ston , T e x . , M a y 1 9 6 9 1---------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1_________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 1---------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o . —K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1----------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N. H. , J u n e 1969-----------L i t t l e R o c k —N o r th L i t t le R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1_____ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 1 ------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , Ky. —Ind. , Nov. 1 9 6 8 _________________ ______ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1_________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1-----------------------------------------M idla n d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _________________ M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969------------------------------------1 B u l l e t in n u m b e r and p ric e 1575-84, 1625-56, 1625-67, 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 1575-86, 1625-77, 1625-8, 1625-75, 1625-3, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 40 35 50 35 35 35 35 50 50 35 30 30 30 35 50 45 50 35 50 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39. 1625-62, 1625-58, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1625-40, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1625-17, 1625-79, 1625-1 1, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 1625-78, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1625-66, 50 30 30 35 30 35 25 35 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Area M i n n e a p o l i s - S t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n . 1 9 6 9 ______________ M u sk e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e ig h ts , M i c h . , M ay 1 9 6 9 --------N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , J a n . 1969 _____________ New H aven, C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 __________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1_________________________ New Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ N o r fo lk —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o rt N e w s — H a m p ton , V a. , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------O k lah o m a C ity , O k la. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, Oct. 1968 1 _______________________ P a t e r s o n —C lift o n —P a s s a i c , N. J . , M ay 1968 1 ------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1^969_____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969_____________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a in e, Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W ash. , M ay 1 9 6 9 --------------------------P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t —W a rw ic k , R . I . —M a s s . , M ay 1969 1_______________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N. C. , A u g . 1968 1 ____________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , N ov. M a r . 1969-----------------------------R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 l„ R o c k f o r d , 111. , M a y 1969— _____________________________ St. L o u i s , M o . —111. , M a r . 1969 1 -----------------------------S a l t L a k e C i ty , Uta h, D e c . 1 9 6 8 ________________________ S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r io , C a l i f . , Oct. 1968 1------------------------------------------------------------S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ------- ---------------------------Sa n F r a n c i s c o —O aklan d, C a l i f . , O c t. 1 9 6 8 _____________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1_____________________________ S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1968 1___________________ S io u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , Oct. 1968 * ________________ _____ South B e n d, I n d . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ____________________________ S p o k a n e , W ash. , J u n e 1969____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 ------------------ -----------------T a m p a —S t . P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1 9 6 8 ______________ T o l e d o , Ohio—M ich . , F e b . 1969 1 — --------------------------T r e n to n , N. J . , Oct. 1968 * _____________________________ U t i c a —R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 --------------------------------W ashin gton , D. C. —Md. —V a. , S e p t. 1 9 6 8 ______________ W a te r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 __________________________ W a te r lo o , Iow a, Nov. 1 9 6 8 1_____________________________ W ichita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , Ju n e 1 9 6 9 __________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969 ___________________________________ Y ou ng stow n —W a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1 9 6 8 _________________ B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1625-47, 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1575-78, 35 30 40 30 35 50 cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1625-76, 30 30 35 40 50 30 35 30 30 cents cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents 1625-74, 1625-13, 1625-69, 16 2 5 -2 , 1625-72, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1625-85, 35 35 30 35 30 50 30 35 cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1625-68, 1625-12, 1625-43, 1625-23, 1625-55, 1625-81, 16 2 5 -5 , 1625-10, 1625-57, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 3 5 cents 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s U.S. D EP A R T M E N T OF LABO R BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR I--------------------------------------- 1 I F IR S T C L A S S MAIL I O F FIC IA L BUSINESS I________________________________________ I
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