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<*2 @ Area Wage Survey s Cj — A / & U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Buiietin 2050-49 Greensboro—Winston-Salem— High Point, North Carolina, Metropolitan Area, August 1979 Preface T h is b u lle tin p r o v id e s r e s u l t s o f an A u g u s t 1979 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s in th e G r e e n s b o r o —W in s to n -S a le m —H igh P o in t, N orth C a r o lin a , S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a . T h e s u r v e y w a s m a d e as p a r t o f the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' annual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . It w as c o n d u c te d b y the B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e in A tla n ta , G a ., u n d er the g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n o f J e r r y G . A d a m s , A s s is t a n t R e g io n a l C o m m is s io n e r f o r O p e r a t io n s . T he s u r v e y c o u ld n o t h ave b e e n a c c o m p lis h e d w ith o u t the c o o p e r a t io n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a ge and s a la r y data p r o v id e d the b a s is f o r the s t a t is t ic a l in fo r m a t io n in th is b u lle tin . T h e B u r e a u w is h e s to e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c ia t io n f o r the c o o p e r a t io n r e c e i v e d . M a t e r ia l in th is p u b lic a t io n is in the p u b lic d o m a in and m a y b e r e p r o d u c e d w ith o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t. P le a s e c r e d it the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s and c it e the n a m e and n u m b e r o f th is p u b lic a t io n . Area Wage Survey Greensboro—Winston-Salem— High Point, North Carolina, Metropolitan Area, August 1979 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary C o n ten ts Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood Commissioner In troduction ___________________________________________ 2 January 1980 T a b le s : Bulletin 2050-49 For sale by the Superintendent of Docu ments. U.S Government Printing Office, Washington D C 20402. GPO Bookstores, or 8LS Regional Offices listed on back cover Price $1 50 Make checks payable to Super http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ intendent of Documents Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis E a rn in gs, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts : A - l . W eekly ea rn in gs o f o f fic e w o r k e r s ______ A -2 . W eekly ea rn in gs o f p r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ica l w o r k e r s ___________________ A -3 . A v e ra g e w e e k ly ea rn in gs o f o ffic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ica l w o r k e r s , b y s e x ______________ A -4 . H ou rly ea rn in gs o f m a in ten a n ce, to o lr o o m , and p ow erp la n t w o r k e r s ___________________________________ A -5 . H ou rly ea rn in gs o f m a te r ia l m ov em en t and c u s to d ia l w o r k e r s ______ A -6 . A v e ra g e h o u rly ea rn in g s o f m a in ten a n ce, t o o lr o o m , p o w e r plant, m a t e r ia l m ov em en t, and cu s to d ia l w o r k e r s , b y s e x _____________ A -7 . P e r c e n t in c r e a s e s in a v e ra g e h o u rly ea rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o ccu p a tio n a l g r o u p s ______________________ A -8. A v e ra g e pay re la tio n s h ip s within esta b lish m en ts f o r w h it e -c o lla r w o r k e r s ________________ A -9. A v e ra g e pay re la tio n s h ip s within esta b lish m en ts f o r b lu e - c o lla r w o r k e r s _________________ Page Page 3 6 8 20 li 13 14 15 16 A pp en d ix A. A pp en d ix B. S co p e and m ethod o f s u r v e y _________18 O ccu p a tion a l d e s c r ip tio n s ___________ 21 Introduction T h is a r e a is 1 o f 72 in w h ic h th e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s c o n d u c ts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s and r e la t e d b e n e f it s . (S e e l i s t o f a r e a s on in s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) In e a c h a r e a , e a r n in g s da ta f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s ( A - s e r i e s t a b le s ) a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly . I n fo r m a t io n on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e fit s ( B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) is o b ta in e d e v e r y t h ir d y e a r . T h is r e p o r t has no B - s e r i e s t a b le s . m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g i n d u s t r ie s . T h e o c c u p a t io n s a r e d e fin e d in A p p e n d ix B. F o r th e 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , t a b le s A - 10 th r o u g h A - 15 p r o v id e s im il a r data f o r e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e . T a b le A - 7 p r o v id e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e le c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s w o r k e r s , a n d u n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , data a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s a nd f o r m a n u f a c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g s e p a r a t e ly . D a ta a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d f o r s k ille d m a in te n a n c e w o r k e r s in n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g b e c a u s e th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in th is o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p in n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g is t o o s m a ll to w a r r a n t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n ta t io n . T h is t a b le p r o v id e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e t r e n d s a ft e r e lim in a t io n o f c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n in g s c a u s e d b y e m p l o y m e n t s h ifts a m on g e s ta b lis h m e n ts a s w e l l a s t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . F o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s , s e e a p p e n d ix A . E a c h y e a r a ft e r a ll in d iv id u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a v e b e e n c o m p le t e d , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r in g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; th e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a tio n a l and r e g io n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a d a ta , f o r a ll S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a s in th e U n ite d S t a t e s , e x c lu d in g A la s k a and H a w a ii. A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is th e n eed to d e s c r i b e th e l e v e l a nd m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , th r o u g h th e a n a ly s is o f (1 ) th e l e v e l and d is t r ib u t io n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n , a nd (2 ) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y a nd s k ill l e v e l . T h e p r o g r a m d e v e lo p s in fo r m a t io n th at m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , in c lu d in g w a g e a n d s a l a r y a d m in is t r a t io n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g , an d a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m in in g p la n t lo c a t io n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a l s o a r e u s e d b y th e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r t o m a k e w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n s u n d e r th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. T a b le s A - 8 and A - 9 p r o v id e f o r th e f i r s t t im e m e a s u r e s o f a v e r a g e p a y r e la t io n s h ip s w ith in e s t a b lis h m e n t s . T h e s e m e a s u r e s m a y d iffe r c o n s id e r a b ly f r o m the p a y r e la t io n s h ip s o f o v e r a l l a v e r a g e s p u b lis h e d in ta b le s A - l th ro u g h A - 6 . S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r d e t a ils . A p p e n d ix e s A p p e n d ix A d e s c r i b e s th e m e t h o d s a n d c o n c e p t s u s e d in th e a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v id e s in f o r m a t io n on th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . A - s e r i e s t a b le s or T a b le s A - l h o u r ly e a r n in g s A p p e n d ix B p r o v id e s jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s p r e s e n t a t iv e s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y o c c u p a t io n . th r o u g h A - 6 p r o v id e e s t im a t e s o f s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t io n s c o m m o n t o a v a r i e t y o f 2 u sed by B u reau fie ld re Earnings T ab le A-1. W e e k ly e arnings of office w orkers, G re e n s b o ro -W in s to n -S a le m -H ig h Point, N .C ., A ugust 1979 W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and in dustry division N um ber of workers Average w eekly hours 1 (standard) M ean ^ M edian 2 NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT- TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS M iddle range 2 300 32 0 340 360 380 40 0 420 14 0 150 160 180 20 0 120 130 140 150 16 0 180 200 22 0 240 260 2 80 300 320 34 0 36 0 380 400 42 0 440 7 3 4 - 50 1 49 “ 81 " 50 31 - 25 3 100 153 11 29 5 134 161 16 21 2 131 81 11 164 106 58 3 120 79 41 14 146 12 8 18 8 88 65 23 9 85 59 26 19 41 27 14 12 44 22 22 20 22 12 10 6 7 6 1 ~ 9 9 2 2 2 2 ~ 17 15 2 35 24 11 20 15 5 4 2 2 6 4 2 13 11 2 10 4 6 8 4 4 1 1 “ _ 1 1 1 1 “ 2 2 8 8 1 1 - $ 2 2 5 .5 0 23 7.50 21 0.00 27 1.50 $ 2 10 .0 0 22 8.00 19 5.00 28 1.00 SECRETARIES. CLASS A.................................... MANUFACTURING................................................. NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 19 3 10 3 90 39.0 3 9 .0 39 .0 2 7 5.00 27 1.50 28 4.50 25 5.00 25 2.50 272.50 2 3 4 .5 0 2 3 0 .0 0 2 4 5 .5 0 - 320.00 317.50 333.50 SECRETARIES. CLASS B ............................................ MANUFACTURING.. .......................................................... NONMANUFACTURING...................................................... 270 11 0 16 0 39 .0 38.5 3 9 .5 23 1.50 25 7.50 21 3.50 21 3.00 24 2.50 207.00 19 1 .0 0 19 2.50 1 8 8 .0 0 - 255.00 309.50 226.50 - - - - - - SECRETARIES. CLASS C ............................................ MANUFACTURING..................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 690 37 7 263 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 22 2.50 231.50 20 9.50 21 0.00 22 3.00 193.00 1 8 0 .0 0 1 8 7.50 1 6 9 .0 0 - 257.00 271.00 23 9.50 _ _ 1 i 18 - - - - - - - 1 i SECRETARIES. CLASS D.................................... MANUFACTURING..................................................... NONMANUFACTURING...................................................... 980 288 19 2 39 .0 39 .0 39 .0 21 0.50 23 2.00 178.00 19 2.00 21 7.50 17 5.00 1 7 0 .0 0 18 8 .0 0 15 9.00 - 261.00 272.50 190.00 - - 3 i - - - - 3 i SECRETARIES. CLASS E ............................................ MANUFACTURING................................................................. 67 58 39.5 3 9 .0 20 2.00 20 6.00 20 8.00 20 8.00 15 9 .0 0 15 9.00 - 245.00 246.00 - 5 3 STENOGRAPHERS.............................................................. MANUFACTURING..................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 92 7 367 60 3 9 .0 39.0 3 9 .5 21 3.00 21 7.00 18 8.50 22 3.50 22 3.50 16 1.00 19 9 .0 0 20 4.50 15 0.50 - 241.50 24 1.50 246.50 STENOGRAPHERS. 6ENERAL.............................. MANUFACTURING................................................................. 23 5 18 2 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 20 2.50 20 6.50 205.00 206.00 16 5.50 1 9 3 .0 0 - 228.00 227.00 - 111 55 39 .0 38 .0 16 3.50 17 6.50 149.50 163.00 14 4.00 1 4 5 .0 0 - 168.00 189.50 - N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................... TYPI ST S ................................................................................................ MANUFACTURING................................................................. NONMANUFACTURING....................................................... PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S ............................................... 95 5 15 8 29 7 10 8 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 40.0 18 8.00 189.00 18 7.00 24 4.50 165.00 19 1.50 161.00 234.00 1 4 4 .5 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 4 4 .3 0 1 6 2 .0 0 - 2 1 4 . 50 219.00 19 4.00 348.00 TY P IS T S. CLASS A .......................................................... NONMANUFACTURING. ................................................... 17 6 112 39.0 3 9 .5 188.50 16 8.00 165.00 159.00 1 4 7 .5 0 1 4 0.50 - 223.50 165.00 - T YP I ST S. CLASS B............................................... MANUFACTURING................................................. NONMANUFACTURING............................................ PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S ....................................... 27 9 94 185 10 0 3 9 .0 39.0 39.0 4 0 .0 187.00 16 4.00 199.00 23 8.00 165.00 166.50 165.00 234.00 1 4 4.00 1 2 6 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 - 198.00 19 1.00 23 4.00 348.00 - FILE CLERKS................................................................... MANUFACTURING................................................................. NONMANUFACTURING....................................................... 386 78 308 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 143.50 15 6.50 14 0.00 137.50 144.00 136.50 1 2 8 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 - 14 9.50 153.00 149.00 - “ - 4 4 - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25 19 6 2 2 43 11 32 57 21 36 52 11 41 35 10 25 24 9 15 7 7 ~ 9 9 ~ 12 6 6 8 7 1 8 5 3 1 3 3 1 ~ 18 21 8 13 120 61 59 126 62 64 67 40 27 95 65 30 32 28 4 44 40 4 41 32 9 27 17 10 17 7 10 19 7 12 9 8 1 2 2 ~ ~ 30 1 29 40 22 18 87 28 59 111 51 60 51 44 7 15 14 1 20 10 10 61 58 3 20 20 “ 32 32 2 2 - 7 6 1 - - - 2 3 1 2 2 8 8 8 8 2 2 - - - - 17 17 1 - 18 18 26 14 12 28 10 18 35 26 9 26 26 “ 83 81 2 11 2 11 0 2 101 93 8 13 4 9 1 1 1 1 26 14 27 10 20 15 22 22 53 51 40 38 35 29 ii 2 1 1 _ - - - 2 2 4 4 - 4 4 2 6 - - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - 1 1 _ - - - _ 2 4 4 13 8 39 9 17 2 14 10 16 16 “ 24 16 8 45 1 44 3 69 12 57 9 39 8 31 5 96 20 76 21 39 29 10 5 25 24 1 1 43 17 26 24 12 9 3 “ 10 9 1 ~ 3 3 22 21 28 25 21 21 30 29 7 “ 17 - 17 2 10 2 9 1 9 9 - 21 16 5 “ 23 23 3 41 9 32 9 18 8 10 5 66 19 47 21 32 22 10 5 8 7 1 1 26 2 24 24 2 1 1 “ 1 1 - 28 72 12 60 12 8 14 114 76 22 54 23 14 9 24 4 20 25 2 23 _ 3 3 4 4 3 3 9 9 - _ - - 440 AND OVER 130 3 9 .0 39 .0 39 .0 39 .0 - 28 See footnotes at end of t abl es. 280 12 0 1 .632 936 696 129 TYPI ST S ...................... OF— DOLLARS) 2 60 110 SECRETARIES................................................................... MANUFACTURING..................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ PUBLIC UT IL I T IE S ....................................... TRANSCRIBING-NACHINE $ 1 8 0 .0 0 - $ 2 6 1 .0 0 1 9 1 .0 0 - 274.00 1 7 0 .0 0 - 238.50 2 1 0 .0 0 - 325.50 10 0 AND UNDER 11 0 (IN 240 220 3 - “ “ 4 - “ - - - - “ - - - - - - - ~ ~ - - _ - - “ “ - - - “ “ - - ~ 32 - “ ~ - “ - ~ - " - - “ - - “ - - - - “ “ ~ 2 2 6 6 32 32 ~ “ ~ " “ 2 2 6 6 - ~ - - - - - - - - ~ “ - - - - - 32 32 32 - - “ ~ “ - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - Table A-1. W e e k ly earnings of office w o rkers, G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m —High P oint, N .C ., A u g u s t 1 9 7 9 — C o n tin u ed Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of workers Average weekly hours 1 (standard) Mean 2 Median 2 NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING Middle range 2 100 AND UNDER 110 STRAIGHT -TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS (IN OF — DOLLARS) 110 12 0 130 14 0 150 160 180 200 22 0 24 0 2 60 280 300 320 34 0 360 380 40 0 420 120 13 0 140 150 160 180 20 0 2 20 240 26 0 2 80 300 320 340 36 0 38 0 400 420 440 - 17 17 73 69 46 34 4 12 12 18 16 - 2 1 - 28 28 55 12 43 - 55 10 45 14 30 10 20 6 19 10 9 3 2 2 “ 4 4 4 _ 1 1 “ 440 AND OVER FILE CLERKS— CONTINUED FILE CLERKS. CLASS B................................... N0 NMANUF ACTURING............................................ 17 3 148 3 9 . 5 S 1 4 7 . 50 39. 5 1 4 6 . 00 FILE CLERKS. CLASS C.................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S ...................................... 19 4 43 151 27 39. 40. 38. 40. MESSENGERS..................................................................... 45 39. 5 1 5 4 . 00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS...................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 91 39 52 38. 5 39. 0 38. 5 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORRECEPTIONISTS.......................................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 226 111 11 5 ORDER CLERKS............................................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... * 1 3 9 . 50 1 3 7 . 50 *134 . 5 0 - * 1 4 9 .5 0 13 4 . 0 0 - 1 4 9 . 5 0 - - _ - _ - _ - - - - ~ ~ - - - - - - - - “ ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .5 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 - 1 4 0.00 1 4 9.00 13 8.00 149.00 - 1 4 6 . 00 139 . 0 0 - 15 6.50 - - 7 8 11 12 1 3 1 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 6 8 . 50 1 7 5 . 50 1 6 3 . 50 1 6 2 . 00 1 6 5 . 50 1 5 6 . 50 141 . 5 0 160 . 0 0 11 2 . 0 0 - 18 0.00 17 9.00 18 6.00 13 13 4 “ 4 - 6 2 4 10 7 3 10 1 6 2 2 - 1 1 2 2 1 1 _ _ _ - _ _ - - 4 4 _ - 6 2 2 - 4 9 26 21 5 - - - - - 39. 5 40. 0 39. 5 1 5 6 . 00 1 5 9 . 00 1 5 3 . 50 1 5 0 . 00 1 5 2 . 00 1 5 0 . 00 14 0 . 0 0 14 0 . 0 0 144 . 5 0 - 16 6.00 17 6.00 16 4.50 - - 52 24 28 55 30 25 30 20 10 58 10 48 26 23 3 1 1 “ 1 1 - 2 2 - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - “ - “ 21 8 14 2 39. 5 39. 5 1 5 8 . 50 1 7 3 . 50 1 4 4 . 00 1 6 3 . 50 13 2 . 0 0 14 5 . 0 0 - 1 6 5.00 18 4.00 - 40 21 58 39 8 8 34 34 11 11 9 9 11 11 3 3 3 3 - _ - _ ORDER CLERKS. CLASS B................................ MANUFACTURING.................................................... 19 8 122 39. 5 39. 5 1 5 9 . 50 1 7 7 . 00 1 4 4 . 00 1 6 4 . 00 13 2 . 0 0 14 5 . 0 0 - 16 8.50 1 9 2.50 - 30 11 58 39 8 8 24 24 11 11 9 11 11 3 3 3 3 - “ ACCOUNTING CLERKS.................................................. MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S ...................................... 1 .0 3 6 543 493 144 39. 39. 39. 39. 196. 208. 182. 208. 180. 207. 172. 182. 16 0 16 3 154 16 0 .0 0 .5 0 .0 0 .0 0 - 22 3.50 2 4 7.00 19 0.00 2 4 0.00 - 12 4 8 8 39 13 26 3 11 0 44 66 16 97 44 53 6 251 86 165 31 142 59 83 27 95 71 24 6 79 70 54 44 10 5 71 60 11 2 25 5.50 26 1.00 22 5.50 33 7.00 - - - 16 10 6 ~ 39 14 25 “ 75 52 23 4 56 26 30 5 51 46 5 ~ 34 28 20 15 5 5 34 32 2 2 - - ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS A.................. MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S ...................................... 38 5 265 12 0 39 39. 39. 39. 39. 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 5 0 134. 140. 132. 146. 215. 220. 204. 270. 00 50 50 no 00 50 50 00 50 00 50 50 132. 136. 130. 136. 202. 207. 188. 273. 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 00 50 00 00 50 125 126 12 4 13 0 168 17 6 15 9 230 .00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 - “ 651 27 8 37 3 39. 0 39. 0 39. 5 1 8 4 . 50 1 9 7 . 00 1 7 5 . 50 1 7 2 . 50 1 8 6 . 00 1 6 6 . 00 154 . 0 0 15 6 . 0 0 14 9 . 5 0 - 20 7.00 2 3 4.50 18 2.00 ~ BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS............... 41 40 * 0 1 9 1 . 50 1 9 1 . 00 170 . 0 0 - 2 0 0.00 - MACHINE-BILLERS....................................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 55 29 40. 0 40. 0 1 8 8 . 50 1 6 1 . 50 1 8 0 . 00 1 6 0 . 50 16 0 . 5 0 15 0 . 0 0 - 18 0.00 17 2.50 - 53 40. 0 1 9 0 . 50 1 8 0 . 00 160 . 5 0 - 18 0.00 BILLERS........................... 38 - 38 - - “ ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS B.................. MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ BILLING-MACHINE - “ 9 8 6 5 “ “ _ - 1 1 i i 1 1 - 1 1 i i 1 1 7 3 4 4 1 1 - - ~ - 1 1 - - - “ “ “ “ - - - ~ “ ~ 45 32 13 8 11 6 5 4 12 2 10 10 10 29 27 2 2 7 5 2 2 6 2 10 4 6 n 6 6 “ “ 4 6 7 3 4 4 6 6 ~ “ - 4 - 37 28 9 16 5 11 “ “ 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - - - - “ ~ “ 6 ~ “ “ “ 94 34 60 58 30 28 176 34 142 86 33 53 44 25 19 45 42 3 - - - - - 11 18 7 - - 4 4 2 2 2 2 17 17 24 4 - “ “ 2 2 2 17 24 “ 4 - 34 29 5 39 13 26 “ ~ 4 i 3 12 4 8 See footnotes at end of tabl es. “ 9 4 “ Tab le A-1. W e e k ly earnings of office w orkers, G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m —H igh P oint, N .C ., A ugust 1 9 7 9 — Continued W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and in dustry division Number of workers A verage w eek ly hours * (standard) M ean 2 M edian 2 NUMBER OF UORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT -TIME M iddle range 2 10 0 AND UNDER 11 0 $ 1 6 7 .0 0 - $ 2 1 8 .0 0 1 5 9 .0 0 - 197.00 1 9 0 .0 0 - 27 2.00 PAYROLL CLERKS..................... MANUFACTURING............... NONKANUFACTURING. . . 285 21 6 69 39.0 3 9 .5 38 .5 $1 93 .5 0 18 3.50 22 5.50 $1 8 0 .5 0 176.00 201.50 KEY ENTRY OPERATORS... MANUF ACTURING............... NON^ANUFACTURING.. . 797 399 398 39.0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 199.00 180.00 210.50 179.00 179.00 183.50 15 7 .5 0 15 5 .5 0 16 3 .0 0 - 22 5.00 19 2.50 26 6.00 - 190 48 192 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 29 7.50 2 0 0.50 26 3.50 269.00 191.50 270.00 19 5.50 1 5 5 .0 0 26 0 .0 0 - 28 9.50 239.50 29 9.00 - 557 351 20 6 39.0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 17 6.00 17 7.50 17 3.50 173.00 17 9.00 167.00 15 9.00 15 5.50 149.50” 188.00 18 9.00 178.00 KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. MANUFACTURING............... NON»ANUFACTURING... CLASS KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. MANUFACTURING............... NONMANUFACTURING.. . CLASS A............ B............ DOLLARS) OF— 12 0 130 19 0 150 160 180 20 0 22 0 29 0 2 60 28 0 300 32 0 390 360 380 900 920 12 0 130 190 150 160 180 20 0 2 20 29 0 260 2 80 30 0 320 390 360 380 900 92 0 990 6 6 “ 39 30 9 29 22 2 67 63 4 59 95 19 29 12 12 32 29 8 13 10 3 12 4 8 9 ” 4 8 8 2 - - - - - 2 ~ - - - - - 20 10 10 19 3 16 99 22 27 108 82 26 21 8 129 89 102 73 29 39 26 8 37 26 11 37 23 19 57 3 59 92 2 90 22 22 2 2 _ - _ - _ _ _ _ - - - _ - - - - - - 4 4 “ 19 19 12 ~ 12 19 7 12 9 6 3 8 5 3 11 7 4 99 3 96 90 2 38 22 - _ _ _ - - - 22 2 2 _ “ ” “ - - - 20 10 10 19 3 16 95 18 27 99 68 26 20 6 129 77 83 66 17 25 20 5 29 21 8 26 16 10 8 8 2 2 - - _ _ _ - ” ~ - See footnotes at end of tabl es. (IN 11 0 - - WEEKLY EARNINGS 5 990 AND OVER _ - _ - _ - _ - - - _ _ _ Table A -2 . W e e kly earnings of professional and technical w o rkers, G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m - High Point, N.C., August 1979 W e e k ly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry di vision Number of workers A v era g e w eek ly hours 1 (standard) M ean 2 M edian 2 NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING M id d le range 2 12 0 AND UNOER 14 0 DOLLARS) OF — 180 20 0 220 24 0 260 2 80 300 32 0 3 40 360 380 400 420 440 480 520 560 600 16 0 180 200 220 240 260 28 0 30 0 3 20 34 0 3 60 380 400 420 440 4 80 520 560 600 640 12 12 - 4 4 - 7 7 - 12 4 8 11 9 2 18 9 9 38 30 8 28 21 7 26 15 11 18 12 6 16 13 3 15 15 - 2 2 ~ 3 3 - - - - 7 4 3 23 21 2 20 17 3 23 12 11 7 1 6 12 9 3 11 11 ~ 1 1 “ 3 3 “ 4 4 4 4 1 1 “ - - - 39 .0 39 .0 39 .5 1 4 0 6 .0 0 41 2.50 38 9.50 $4 03 .0 0 4 0 6.00 390.00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( BUSINESS) t CLASS A................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 10 9 81 28 39. 5 39 .5 39 .5 44 1.00 444.50 4 3 1.00 4 2 5.50 419.00 4 3 1.00 39 3.00 3 9 0 .0 0 4 1 5 .5 0 - 471.00 49 4.50 44 1.50 - - COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUS INES S). CLASS B................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 81 55 38 .5 38 .5 39 7.50 4 1 2.00 3 8 8.50 3 9 4.00 3 5 5 .5 0 3 5 8 .5 0 - 433.50 45 3.50 - - COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) . . . . MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 24 4 12 8 11 6 39 .5 3 9 .0 40 .0 3 1 6.50 31 1.00 32 2.50 32 2.00 29 2.00 32 8.50 2 7 6 .0 0 2 5 3 .0 0 3 0 2 .5 0 - 356.50 364.50 35 5.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S IN E S S ) , CLASS A..................................................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 70 99 3 9 .5 39 .0 35 4.50 35 1.50 3 5 7.00 34 0.00 2 9 8 .5 0 2 8 8 .0 0 - 38 4.00 39 6.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S IN E S S ). CLASS B..................................................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... N0NMANUFACTURIN6............................................ 151 68 83 39 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 0 9.00 291.50 32 2.50 3 1 4 .0 0 270.50 326.50 27 1 .5 0 25 1 .0 0 3 0 3 .5 0 - 34 5.00 34 4.50 34 5.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS............................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 39 2 245 147 39 .5 39 .0 40 .0 234.00 2 3 2.50 236.00 218.50 2 2 3 .0 0 2 1 8 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 1 9 9 .0 0 18 7 .0 0 - 2 6 1.00 26 0.00 2 7 7.00 6 6 22 3 19 32 24 8 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A............... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 92 57 3 9 .5 39 .5 291.00 298.50 2 9 5.50 2 9 5.50 2 5 5 .5 0 2 6 0 .0 0 - 32 9.00 33 1.00 - - - COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B............... MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 24 7 16 3 84 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 39 .5 225.00 216.50 2 4 1.50 2 1 5 .0 0 2 1 4 .5 0 2 1 8.50 1 9 5 .5 0 19 7 .0 0 19 5 .0 0 - 24 0.00 2 3 7.00 24 0.00 - - - - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C............... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 53 25 40 .0 39 .5 177.00 1 8 8.00 1 5 0.00 1 8 2.00 1 5 0 .0 0 14 9 .5 0 - 1 8 2.00 22 3.50 6 6 ORAFTERS ........................................................................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 27 0 240 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 26 5.00 26 9.50 2 5 2 .0 0 2 5 4.00 19 9 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 - 31 9.00 3 3 5.00 - DRAFTERS. CLASS A...................................................... MANUFACTURING................................................................ 84 78 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 342.50 345.50 3 6 5 .5 0 3 7 6.00 2 9 7 .0 0 2 9 9 .5 0 - 38 9.50 38 9.50 DRAFTERS. CLASS B...................................................... MANUFACTURING.................................... ... ........................ 85 74 39 .5 3 9 .5 2 6 0.50 262.00 2 5 0 .0 0 2 5 0 .0 0 2 2 0 .0 0 2 2 0 .0 0 - 2 8 7.50 30 8.50 ~ - ~ - - 3 - 3 - “ - - - - - - “ - - “ 3 3 - 4 4 ~ - - 2 2 “ - - - “ 3 3 10 2 11 9 11 5 15 9 8 4 3 3 20 17 3 27 21 6 24 12 12 20 3 17 40 11 29 34 10 24 21 12 9 16 8 8 3 3 - 6 6 - - i i - 9 9 9 9 1 1 7 4 10 5 12 5 10 4 2 2 5 5 4 4 i i - - - “ - - - - - 21 13 8 “ ii ii 4 4 - - - 11 11 19 16 3 17 11 6 ii i 10 16 1 15 33 7 26 24 5 19 9 7 2 6 4 2 1 1 1 1 “ - - “ - “ 56 32 24 94 54 40 35 32 3 40 30 10 27 21 6 19 15 4 12 6 6 23 12 11 15 9 6 3 1 2 4 4 4 4 - - - - - “ ~ 2 2 11 i 2 ~ 11 9 10 6 12 12 10 6 20 11 13 9 1 1 - - - - - - - - ” ~ ~ 24 21 3 50 26 24 81 53 28 29 28 1 26 18 8 14 14 " 6 2 4 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 - - ~ “ 22 3 8 3 4 4 2 ~ 4 4 3 3 3 1 i 1 15 14 23 18 31 25 27 24 18 16 29 29 23 16 17 15 20 18 9 7 10 10 8 8 35 35 2 2 3 3 - 2 2 3 3 - - - - - “ 3 3 “ - ” - - - - - - ~ “ “ ” “ “ 14 14 5 4 3 2 6 4 7 5 5 5 6 6 33 33 - - - 1 19 18 13 11 14 14 14 8 4 3 ii ii 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 2 See footnotes at end of ta bl es. ( IN 160 213 156 57 - WEEKLY EARNINGS 140 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B USINESS) .................................................................. MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ $ 3 6 6 . 0 0 —$ 4 4 0 . 5 0 3 6 1 .5 0 - 45 2.50 3 6 6 .0 0 - 42 9.00 STRAIGHT -TIME 6 - - - - ~ - “ - - “ - - “ - - - - “ “ - - T a b le A -2 . W e e k ly e arn in g s of professional and te c h n ica l w orkers, G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m High P o in t, N .C ., A u g u st 1 97 9 — Continued W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry div ision Num ber of workers A verage w eek ly hours 1 (standard) M ean 2 M edian 2 NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING M id d le range 2 120 AND UNDER 14 0 STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS CIN DOLLARS) OF — 14 0 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 30 0 32 0 3 40 36 0 38 0 400 42 0 440 480 52 0 56 0 60 0 160 18 0 200 220 240 26 0 28 0 30 0 320 340 3 60 38 0 40 0 420 44 0 480 520 56 0 600 64 0 14 14 22 18 30 25 8 6 5 5 1 1 4 4 10 10 3 3 1 1 1 1 _ 20 15 8 ~ 8 11 11 10 1 9 11 15 11 11 15 20 21 21 15 10 15 5 - 11 10 DRAFTERS— CONTINUED _ DRAFTERS. CLASS C................... MANUFACTURING........................... 99 88 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 *20 5.50 20 8.50 *190.00 190.00 ELECTRONICS T E C H N I C I A N S ... MANUFACTURING........................... PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S ............. 32 5 18 9 13 6 39 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 33 7.00 3 9 5.50 25 6.50 3 8 3.00 40 5.00 25 0.50 27 8 .0 0 38 3.00 1 8 7 .0 0 - 40 5.00 40 5.00 30 1.00 _ 17 8 3 9 .0 31 8.50 3 7 7.00 24 4 .0 0 - 38 3.00 - - 15 38 4 0 .0 23 4.00 22 7.00 19 4.00 - 250.50 5 5 6 6 8 - - 75 73 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 28 6.50 28 6.00 28 9.50 28 9.50 2 6 2 .0 0 2 6 2 .0 0 - 31 5.00 31 5.00 - - _ A 4 i i 9 9 4 4 16 16 8 7 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS B . ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S ............. CLASS c : REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL N U R S E S . . . . • • • MANUFACTURING........................... * 1 7 2 .0 0 - *22 1.50 1 7 3 .0 0 - 23 7.50 - See footnotes at end of t a b l e s . 7 - _ _ * - - 7 7 11 6 6 - 88 73 15 86 86 “ 16 16 - 7 11 2 5 79 2 6 8 - - - - - 8 8 2 2 1 1 - 20 19 - _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ T able A -3 . A verage w e e k ly earnings of o ffic e , professional, and technical w orkers, by sex, G ree n s b o ro — Winston-Salem —High Point, N.C., August 1979 Average (mean2) Occupation, s e x , 3 and in dustry di vision Number of worker* Weekhr hour* (standard) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Occupation, OFFICE OCCUPATIONS PEN ACC0UNTIN6 CLERKS: MANUF ACTURING.................................................... ACCOUNTING CLERKS. Weekly Weekly earnings1 hours1 (standard) (standard) *2 5 7.50 4* 3 8 .5 267.00 s e x . 3 and industry div ision 94 39.0 129 39 .0 CLERKS.................................................................. 90 40.0 386 39.0 27 1.50 308 143.50 156.50 140.00 148 147.50 146.00 MANUFACTURING..................................................... SECRETARIES. CLASS A................................... HANUFACTURING................................................. N0NPANUFACTURIN6............................................ SECRETARIES. CLASS B................................... PANUFACTURING.................................................... NONPANUFACTURING............................................ 3 9 .0 270 39 .0 23 1.50 160 3 9 .5 21 3.50 377 3 8 .5 231.50 SECRETARIES* 480 39 .0 21 0.50 40 .0 132.50 146.00 37 39.0 153.50 87 39 38 .5 168.00 38 .5 16 2.00 40.0 39.5 156.00 159.00 15 3 . 5 0 OCCUPATIONS - SWITCHBOARD 17" 27 284.50 SECRETARIES. CLASS C................................... MANUFACTURING*................................................ SECRETARIES* CLASS E . ................................ MANUFACTURING. ••• .................... .. ................. 226 178*00 108 14 5.00 15 5.00 39.5 58 39 .0 20 6.00 54 3 9 .5 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS)* CLASS A................................... 88 39 .5 144.50 156.50 859 39 .0 191.50 13 1 39.5 184.00 ACCOUNTING CLERKS................................................. 182 3 8 .5 20 6.50 MANUFACTURING..................................................... TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPISTS.................. NONPANUFACTURING............................................ 60 38 .5 2 1 7.00 294 39 .0 180*00 2 0 0.00 48 39 .0 20 0.50 198 39 .0 1 7 0.00 12 1 39 .0 41 3.00 85 70 39 .5 39 .5 445.50 39 3 8 .5 39 1.50 85 3 9 .0 32 3.00 44 55 3 8 .0 39 .0 34 9.50 3 9 .0 24 1.50 3 9 .5 30 0.50 174 50 MEN MANUFACTURING..................................................... STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL.............................. MANUFACTURING................................................. *1 6 8 .0 0 OPERATOR- STENOGRAPHERS............................................................. NONMANUFACTURING........................ .. ................. 40 .0 54? 40 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS...................................... CLASS 0 ................................... 37 164.00 NONPANUFACTURING............................................ FILE Weekly Weekly earnings1 hours1 (standard) (standard) MACHINF-BILLERS— CONTINUED MANUFACTURING.................................................... OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN Occupation, Number of workers OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED TYPISTS— CONTINUED 3 8 .5 CLASS A: SECRETARIES................................................................. MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s e x , 3 and industry di vision OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED 62 Average (mean2) Average (mean2) Number of workers 176.50 221 27 7.50 TYPISTS................................................ ........................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONPANUFACTURING............................................ PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S . ................................... 39 28 1 3 9 .0 18 0.00 17 1 107 39 .0 186.50 CLASS A............................................... OPERATORS............... 194.50 41 40.0 191.50 COMPUTER OPERATORSt MANUFACTURING.................................................... See footnotes at end of tabl es. 39 .0 142 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE TYPISTS. 260 8 29 40.0 161.50 CLASS A: T a b le A -3 . A v e ra g e w e e k ly earnings of o ffic e , professional, and technical w orkers, by sex, Greensboro— W in s to n -S a le m —H igh Point, N .C ., August 1979— C ontinued Avenre (mean*) Oc cupation, s e x , 3 and industry division Number of woiken Week^r hours [standard) Weekly earnings1 (standard) 13A 95 39.0 38.5 *228.50 21 5.00 DRAFTERS................................................................... MANUFACTURING............................................ 239 21 0 39.5 39.5 271.00 276.50 DRAFTERS. CLASS A.................................... MANUFACTURING............................................ 78 72 39.5 39.5 3A7.00 35 0.50 DRAFTERS. CLASS B . . . . . . . . . . . . . MANUFACTURING........................................ s e x , 3 and industry division 81 70 39 .5 39.5 DRAFTERS. CLASS C.................................... MANUFACTURING............................................ 78 68 3 9 .5 39.5 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS........................ MANUFACTURING........................................ PUBLIC UT IL I T IE S .............................. 315 18 9 12 6 39 .5 39.0 40.0 s e x . 3 and industry division COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) CONTINUED CLASS B . 168 3 9 .0 *327.00 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS Cl PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ...................................... 38 AO • 0 23A .00 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. Occupation, PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - UOMEN 2 6 1 . 0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 26 2 . 5 0 (BUS INES S): 208.50 2 1 3 . 0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B US IN E S S ): MANUFACTURING.................................................... 3 A2 . 5 0 395.50 26 2.50 Number of woiken Weekly Weekly earnings1 houn (standard) (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - UOMEN— CONTINUED 35 See footnotes at end of tabl es. Weekly Weekly earnings1 hours1 (standard) (standard) ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS CONTINUED COHPUTER OPERATORS— CONTINUED COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B . . . MANUFACTURING............................................ Occupation, PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - HEN— CONTINUED PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - HEN— CONTINUED Averase (mean2) Average (mean2) Number of woiken A3 3 8 .5 39 .0 - COHPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B US IN E SS ). class b: MANUFACTURING.................................................... 29 39.0 *28 3.50 COHPUTER o p e r a t o r s : MANUFACTURING.................................................... 103 39 .0 221.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B: MANUFACTURING.................................................... 68 39.0 219.00 A5 AO.O 167.00 DRAFTERS.......................................................................... 31 39.5 22 0.00 REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES.................. MANUFACTURING.................................................... 72 72 39.5 39 .5 286.50 28 6.50 41 9.50 28 6.50 Table A -4 . H ourly earnings of m a in ten a n c e , to o lro o m , and p o w e rp la n t w orkers, G re e n s b o ro —W in s to n -S a le m - High Point, N .C ., A ugust 1979 Hourly earnings * Occupation and industry division Number of workers Mean 2 Median2 NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING Middle range 2 c a r p e n t e r s ................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 87 76 *6.3 5 6.4 0 *5.7 0 5.7 0 *4 .7 0 4 .7 0 - *7.0 0 7.5 9 MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS............................. MANUFACTURING.................................................... 43 0 41 9 7 .9 9 8.01 6.8 2 6 . 84 6 .6 2 6 .6 2 - MAINTENANCE PAINTERS......................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 73 68 6.31 6.3 0 5 . 58 5 . 58 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY).. MANUFACTURING.................................................... 66 2 64 3 8.2 1 8.2 4 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR VEHICLES)................................................. MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S ...................................... 98 3 111 872 86 9 MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTERS................................ MANUFACTURING.................................................... ma int enance; OF — 4 .8 0 6.4 0 6 . 80 7.2 0 7.6 0 8 .0 0 8.4 0 8 .8 0 9 .2 0 6.8 0 7 . 20 7.6 0 8.0 0 8 .4 0 8.8 0 9.2 0 9.6 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .4 0 1 0 .8 0 1 1 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4.8 0 5.2 0 5 .60 6 .0 0 6.40 1 - - - 5 5 20 20 7 5 4 2 21 18 3 2 - 5 5 - - - - 5 5 5 5 3 3 6 6 24 24 21 18 21 18 130 133 9 9 15 15 _ _ _ - - - 9 .8 5 9 .8 5 - - 4 .1 0 4 .1 0 - 9.3 6 9.3 6 5 5 9 . 36 9.3 6 6 .3 0 6 .3 0 - 9 .3 6 9 .3 6 - 8 .5 6 5.9 6 8.89 8* 90 1 0 . 28 5.71 10.28 10 .28 6 .5 0 5 .7 1 7 .0 5 7 .0 5 - 1 0 .28 6.2 0 1 0 .2 8 10.28 104 104 8 .8 5 8 .8 5 9.7 3 9 . 73 9 .6 9 9 .6 9 - 9 .7 3 9.73 - MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS........................ MANUFACTURING.................................................... 100 100 5 .6 8 5 .6 8 4.5 0 4 .5 0 4 .0 0 4 .0 0 - 7.6 1 7.61 6 6 11 11 - STATIONARY ENGINEERS......................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 11 9 111 8 . 83 8 . 90 9 . 36 9.3 6 7 .5 0 9 .3 6 - 9 .7 3 10.27 - - - “ - BOILER TENDERS.......................................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... 95 95 5.8 0 5 .8 0 4 .9 2 4.9 2 4 .5 8 4 .5 8- 7 .3 5 7.3 5 - - - 10 10 - - - ~ - - 8 3 17 15 - - 6 6 76 76 39 39 15 14 5 5 - 1 _ 2 " _ _ _ _ _ - 1 - _ - 14 14 - - - - - - - - - 15 15 12 12 1 1 - 28 28 38 38 17 17 61 61 35 35 41 22 _ _ _ _ - - - - 1 1 28 5 285 82 82 - 12 12 - 37 8 29 27 60 33 27 27 10 3 28 75 74 52 7 45 45 71 11 60 60 14 14 14 12 2 10 10 42 42 42 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 - ~ 30 7 23 23 8 - ~ - - - - - - _ - - - - 5 5 - - 20 20 “ " - 3 3 2 2 - 5 - “ - - - 17 17 3 3 18 18 - - - - - - - - “ - - 18 18 7 7 - 1 1 - - 4 4 12 12 ~ - - 9 .6 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .4 0 1 0 .8 0 10 10 - 4.6 0 5 5 - 2 2 See footnotes at end of tabl es. DOLLARS) 6 .0 0 4.2 0 - - (IN 5 . 60 4.2 0 - - HOURLY EARNINGS 5 .20 4 .0 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 UNDER AND 3 . 6 0 UNDER 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 - STRAIGHT-TIME 4 .4 0 10 22 22 6 6 18 18 - ” 8 8 - 5 5 7 7 25 25 22 22 - - - - 2 - - - - - 1 1 _ _ _ 11 11 1 1 _ 36 35 _ - 33 33 _ _ 46 46 - 536 - - 53 6 536 _ - - _ - _ _ - - 21 21 _ - _ 29 29 5 5 " 67 67 _ 4 4 12 12 _ 28 28 _ T a b le A -5 . H o u rly earnings of m aterial m ovem ent and custodial w orkers, G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m H igh P o int, N .C ., A ugust 1979 Hourly earnings * Occupation and in dustry d ivi sio n Number of workers Mean2 Median* NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 AND UNDER 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 Middle range 2 STRAIGHT -TIME 9 .6010 .0 0 - 3 .80 4.0 0 4.2 0 4.4 0 4.8 0 5 . 20 5.60 6 . 00 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 7.2 0 7.6 0 8 .0 0 8.4 0 8.80 9 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .00 4.2 0 4 .4 0 4.8 0 5 . 20 5 . 60 6 .00 6 . 40 6 .8 0 7.2 0 7.6 0 8 .0 0 8 .4 0 8.80 9 .2 0 9.6 010 .00 10 .4 0 1 1 76 76 - 35 3 32 17 4 17 4 - 15 15 - 10 5 95 10 - 50 25 25 16 116 18 98 82 52 44 8 79 10 69 4 14 14 - 413 30 38 3 57 941 - 112 7 105 105 - 50 50 50 109 108 1 - 40 40 - - 50 28 22 - 1 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 15 15 87 80 7 33 25 8 25 9 16 10 2 8 48 _ 12 12 - 28 6 22 48 30 18 15 17 4 - 50 - _ - _ - _ 50 50 109 108 1 - - “ - _ - _ - 40 - - - “ ~ 195 195 195 1 1 - 1 i 1 1 “ *7.0 0 4.2 9 7.0 0 7 .0 4 *5 .3 0 3 .6 4 6 .5 9 7 .0 0 - * 7 .0 5 7 .4 0 7.0 5 7.4 0 TRUCKDRIVERS. MEDI UR TRUCK.................. "ANUFACTURING..................................................... NON"ANUFACTURING............................................. PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S ....................................... 720 29 8 922 296 6.48 6.14 6 .7 2 7.29 7.0 4 5 . 85 7.0 4 7 .0 4 5 .3 0 4.1 3 6 .0 0 7 .0 4 - 7.4 0 8 .5 9 7 .4 0 7 .4 0 _ - TRUCKDRIVERS. TRAC T O R - T R A I L E R . . . . NONMANUFACTURING............................................ PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S ....................................... 1 .6 77 1.9 1 4 861 6.79 7.15 7 .4 5 7 .0 0 7 .0 0 7 .0 4 6 .5 9 6 .5 9 7 .0 0 - 7 .0 4 7 .0 5 7.4 0 _ - _ - _ - _ - 170 - _ - - “ - - ~ SHIPPERS............................................................................ MANUFACTURING..................................................... 173 14 6 5.27 5.57 5.6 5 5.6 5 4 .2 6 5 .0 5 - 5.9 5 5 .9 5 _ 19 10 10 1 RECEIVERS......................................................................... MANUFACTURING..................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 17 5 81 94 5.8 4 5.45 6.18 5 .2 5 4 .9 0 6 . 98 4.5 0 4 .2 4 5 .0 0 - 7.4 8 5 .3 6 7 .7 0 - SHIPPERS AND RECEIVERS.................................... MANUFACTURING..................................................... 231 67 7 .1 8 5.49 7 .1 4 5.8 0 4 .7 6 3 .9 5 - 1 0 .1 8 6.8 2 _ WAREHOUSEMEN................................................................ MANUFACTURING..................................................... 455 29 4 5.27 4 .6 5 5 .0 0 4 .5 2 4 .0 2 3.9 5 - 6.6 0 5.4 3 - OROER FILLERS.............................................................. MANUFACTURING..................................................... 80 8 28 4 4.45 5.18 4.01 5 .0 0 3 .2 6 3 .9 1 - 5 .0 0 7.3 2 _ SHIPPING PACKERS..................................................... MANUFACTURING..................................................... 240 151 4.37 4.39 4.21 4 .5 2 3 .3 2 3 .6 9 - 4.6 8 4.6 8 38 - - MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS........................ MANUFACTURING..................................................... NONMANUFACTURING.................. .. ....................... PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S ....................................... 3 .0 97 2 .3 0 5 79 2 584 5.91 5.75 6.3 7 6.2 7 6 . 78 7 .1 8 6.7 2 6 . 72 4 .3 5 4 .2 6 5 .5 5 5.4 5- 7.1 8 7.1 8 7.2 9 7.2 9 8 8 FORKLIFT OPERATORS............................................... MANUFACTURING..................................................... 1 .039 779 6 .9 3 7.03 7 .5 6 7.61 6 .7 0 6.4 6 - 7 .6 1 7 .6 1 - GUAROS.................................................................................. MANUFACTURING..................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 1 .441 43 4 1 .007 3.59 4.6 9 3.11 3 .0 4 4 .3 3 3 .0 0 2 .9 4 3 .3 0 2.9 0 - 3 .4 5 6 .3 7 3.1 0 GUARDS. CLASS AI MANUFACTURING..................................................... 101 5.34 5.8 5 4 .3 6 - 6.4 3 - 1 - - 48 17 17 16 89 82 82 ii _ “ 5 3 - 1 1 _ - - " - 12 12 7 6 28 26 19 _ - _ - - - 2 2 - 6 6 - 15 15 - 6 5 1 37 27 10 8 7 1 2 - 19 10 10 4 - _ 12 - 12 8 8 - 4 - - 11 3 11 11 _ 20 33 32 27 26 16 16 39 39 24 22 39 58 16 12 90 33 11 11 21 5 68 44 59 19 53 5 32 - 1 69 86 34 15 4 4 21 21 14 14 5 5 7 7 69 69 117 117 74 74 - 67 67 169 16 2 7 93 93 32 20 12 422 415 7 “ “ 4 4 - 47 2 48 424 _ - - 171 “ - 17 4 16 2 73 4 69 69 _ - 36 5 36 5 42 69 5 69 5 48 6 39 36 36 _ _ - - - - 78 77 1 _ _ _ - - - - 12 12 14 4 10 1 1 13 13 9 9 13 3 10 18 18 12 12 2 4 - 10 2 19 15 _ 12 8 2 2 14 2 8 4 2 2 4 33 33 49 48 5 56 _ 18 - - - 43 8 17 - - - - - - _ 4 20 - 58 57 22 22 _ - 4 2 _ - 26 - " 9 9 - - 3 - 23 - 5 - 2 1 1 1 5 5 - 74 24 50 50 66 10 56 56 85 7 78 78 73 12 61 57 47 17 30 10 238 43 195 111 1183 1101 82 72 28 7 13 2 155 150 21 3 18 - 41 41 - 210 30 36 - 97 79 411 407 _ 2 2 - - 2 2 - - “ - - _ - - 25 25 37 37 10 10 41 33 38 24 10 10 12 0 56 64 76 57 19 6 6 49 31 18 13 6 7 55 52 3 43 37 6 12 10 2 3 - 14 4 16 16 3 _ _ - - 14 14 - 10 10 - 32 32 - 12 8 74 71 3 14 10 22 1 4 4 - - - - “ - - - 20 - 8 8 11 941 72 0 2 29 21 4 31 31 See footnotes at end of t ab le s. OF — 3.6 0 *6.5 3 5.47 6.85 7 .3 9 - DOLLARS) 3 . 40 2 .6 2 7 611 2 .0 16 1 .229 44 8 6 442 (IN 3 .2 0 TRUCKDRIVERS................................................................ "AN UFACTURING..................................................... NON"ANUF ACTURING............................................ PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S ....................................... - HOURLY EARNINGS 195 195 195 - - - - - - “ - 8 - 76 “ _ - - - - - _ _ - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ " - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - 79 79 - - “ ~ - _ - “ ~ Table A -5 . Hourly earnings of m a te ria l m ovem ent and custodial w orkers, G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m - High Point, N.C., August 1979— Continued 12 Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex, Greensboro—Winston-Salem —High Point, N.C., August 1979 Occupation, s e x , 3 and industry division Number of workers Average (mean*) hourly earnings4 Occupation, s e x , 3 and industry division Average Number (mean2) of hourly workers earnings 4 MATERIAL MOVEMENT ANO CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED MAINTENANCE. TOOLROOM. AND POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS................................... 85 $6.28 MAINTENANCE PAINTERS........................................ 72 68 6 .2 7 WAREHOUSEMEN: MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY).. 662 8.2 1 ORDER FILLERS............................................................ MAINTENANCE MECHANICS 111 5 .9 6 869 8 .9 0 r e ceivers: 5 .9 0 MANUFACTURING............................................. 33 2 209 5.1 0 5.4 8 125 4.3 8 UT ILI TIE S ...................................... 584 6.2 7 MANUFACTURING.................................................... 773 7 .0 2 MANUFACTURING.................................................... 402 857 4 .6 5 3 .0 7 sh ipping packers: PUBLIC MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTERS................................ 10 4 104 8 .8 5 8.8 5 MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS........................ 93 5.5 5 5.5 5 MANUFACTURING................................................... 111 8.9 0 MANUFACTURING.................................................... 94 5 .8 0 GUARDS. GUARDS. CLASS B................................................. MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN TRUCKDRIVERS.............................................................. 2.611 6.5 3 TRUCKDRIVERS. MEDIUM TRUCK.................. MANUFACTURING................................................... NONMANUFACTURING........................................... 704 298 406 6.4 7 6 .1 4 6 .7 2 TRACTOR-TRAILER.. . . 1.6 7 7 6 .7 9 UTILITIES...................................... 86 1 7 .4 5 TRUCKDRIVERS. PUBLIC SHIPPERS.......................................................................... MANUFACTURING.................................................... CLASS A: 157 13 5 5 .2 6 5.6 0 JANITORS. PORTERS. AND C L E A N E R S . . .. 79 5 .5 6 776 323 453 3 .6 4 4.4 3 3 .0 7 1.041 3.7 9 47 5.3 0 423 3.7 0 26 4.41 MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - WO«EN sh ipping packers: GUARDS................................................................................ 169 3.40 JANITORS. PORTERS. AND C L E A N E R S . . .. MANUFACTURING.................................................... NONMANUFACTURING............................................ 635 199 436 3 .5 8 4 .9 2 2.97 See footnotes at end of tabl es. 13 T able A -7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occup ational groups, G ree n s b o ro —W in s to n -S a le m —H igh P o in t, N .C ., for selected periods Industry and occupational group 5 August 1974 August 1975 August 1976 August 1977 to to to to A ugu st 1978 to Augu st 1975 August 1976 August 1977 August 1978 Augu st 1979 A l l indu strie s: Office c l e r i c a l _____________________________________________ E le ctr on ic data p r o c e s s in g _____________________________ Industrial n u r s es __________________________________________ Skilled maintenance tra des ___________________________ Unskilled plant w o r k e r s . ____________________________ 7.3 4.6 10.0 8.2 10.5 7.8 5.5 7.9 9.5 9.1 8.6 6.9 6.9 9. 7 10.6 6.2 6. 7 5. 8 9.0 9.6 9.5 7.9 8.6 10.4 11.1 Manufacturing: Office c l e r i c a l _____________________________________________ E le ctr on ic data p r o c e s s in g _____________________________ Industrial n u r s e s ________________ ___________ _________ Skilled maintenance tra de s . __________________________ Unskilled plant w o r k e r s . ______________________________ 8.1 7.1 10.0 8.8 9.9 7.5 7.4 7.8 10.5 7.0 9.9 7.6 7.5 9.9 (6 ) 5.2 5.3 5.4 8.2 (6 ) 9. 5 8.2 8.4 10.9 11.7 6.4 2.4 8.3 3.2 7.3 7.6 9.1 (‘ ) 11.3 (6 ) 12.0 (?) (6 ) 7.7 (?) (6 ) 11.1 (?) (6 ) 9.8 Nonmanuf ac tur ing: Office c l e r i c a l ______________________________________ ____ E le ctr on ic data p r o c e s s in g _____________________________ Industrial n u r s e s __________________________________________ Unskilled plant w o r k e r s . ______________________________ See footnotes at end of tables. 14 T ab le A -8 . A v e ra g e pay relationships w ith in establishm ents for w h ite -c o lla r occupations, G reensboro W in s to n -S a le m —H igh P oint, N .C ., August 1979 Office c le r i c a l occupation being com pared — Secretaries Occupation which equals 100 SECRETARIES. CLASS A........................... SECRETARIES. CLASS B ............ ... SECRETARIES. CLASS C........................... SECRETARIES. CLASS D........................... s e c r e t a r i e s , c l a s s E........................... STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL..................... TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE T Y P I S T S . . TYP IS T S. CLASS A...................................... TYPI ST S. CLASS B ............................................... FILE CLERKS. CLASS R........................... FILE CLERKS. CLASS C........................... MESSENGERS........................................................ SUITCHROARO OPERATORS........................ SUITCHROARO OPERATORRECEPTIONISTS............................................ ORDER CLERKS. CLASS R........................ ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS A . . . . ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS R . . . . BILLING-MACHINE b i l l e r s .................. PAYROLL CLERKS............................................ KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS A . . KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS B . . S ten ographers, gen eral Tran scrib in gm achine typists Class A Class B Class C Class D 100 122 133 150 1 A2 171 (6) 163 154 198 18 1 194 163 100 11 6 129 118 150 (6) 146 162 152 156 144 137 10 0 115 (6) 130 12 7 12 7 129 13 5 129 130 118 10 0 10 3 12 0 130 123 14 2 (6) 13 0 130 11 3 10 0 (6 1 (6) (6 1 (6 ) (61 (6 I <6 > (61 10 0 (61 96 109 (6) (6) 11 6 99 100 (6) (6) 10 8 11 2 (61 (6) 153 202 133 152 (6> 137 130 158 12 6 12 0 11 8 133 (6) 116 132 1 40 12 4 (6) 10 6 119 (6) 10 6 11 0 12 4 109 10 4 101 11 7 < 6) 10 6 108 122 12 3 (61 (6 ) 10 9 (6 1 87 (6 I 10 4 95 (6) 77 91 (61 89 90 101 97 (6) (6) 101 (61 93 (6) (61 Class E Typists F ile clerks M essengers Class A Sw itch board operators Class B Class B 10 0 11 3 110 (61 114 88 10 0 104 11 3 (6) 94 10 0 (6) 99 85 10 0 (61 (61 10 0 84 100 108 (6) 83 96 (6) 85 89 10 2 91 ( 61 81 90 ( 61 87 93 103 95 (61 77 89 (6) 82 (61 90 84 (6) 84 86 (6) 71 78 91 (61 (6) 77 86 (61 84 83 89 (6) (61 90 93 (61 93 97 11 2 Sw itch board operator- Class C A ccou n tin g clerks r ecep tionists 10 0 91 84 95 (6) 79 93 98 Class A 100 98 91 (6) 100 (61 (6) 100 11 8 (6) 10 7 10 5 120 B illingm achine billers K ey entry operators Payroll clerks Class B 100 ( 61 90 93 105 Class A 100 89 (61 ( 61 10 0 98 11 8 100 11 8 Class B 10 0 P r o f e s s i o n a l and technical occupation being co mp ar ed— C om pu ter systems analysts (business) Class A COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S !. CLASS A........................... COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S !. CLASS B........................... COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S !. CLASS A........................... COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S !. CLASS R........................... COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A . . . COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B . . . COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C . . . DRAFTERS. CLASS A ................................... DRAFTERS. CLASS R................................... ORAFTERS. CLASS C ................................... ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS R............................................................. REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES.. Class B Computer program m ers (business) Class A Class B C om puter operators Class A Class B Drafters Class C Class A Class B E lectronics tech nician s, class B Class C Registered industrial nurses 10 0 121 100 12 9 11 2 100 148 176 217 240 159 17 8 21 2 126 150 17 6 17 2 ( 61 12 8 18 2 118 139 174 (61 (61 (61 (61 100 119 140 15 4 ( 61 (61 (6 1 100 124 13 9 (6! 100 12 7 100 125 67 82 104 100 (61 75 95 100 119 151 10 0 12 9 10 0 (61 16 9 ( 61 146 (61 129 (6! (69 ( 61 102 (61 80 (6! (61 (61 (61 (61 10 6 (61 92 10 0 117 100 See footnote at end of t ab le s . N O T E : T a b le s A - 8 and A - 9 p r es en t the average pay- relationship between pair s of occupations within est ab lis h m en ts , F o r ex a m p le , a value of 122 indicates that earnings for the occupation directly above in the heading are 22 pe r c en t gr ea te r than earnings for the occupation di rectly to the left in the stub. S i m i la r ly , a value of 85 indicates earnings for the occupation in the heading are 15 percent bel ow earnings for the occupation in the stub. See appendix A for meth od of computation. 15 Table A-9. Average pay relationships within establishments for blue-collar occupations, Greensboro— Winston-Salem —High Point, N.C., August 1979 Ma intenance, t o o lr o o m , and powerplant occupation being c om pa red — Occupation which equals 100 M echanics Carpenters E lectricians Painters Pipefitters M achinery MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS..................... MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS................ MAINTENANCE PAINTERS........................... ma int e na n ce 100 96 111 10 0 108 100 (6) 105 (-6) 100 89 (6) 12 0 102 (6) (6 ) 101 139 103 125 92 E6) (6 ) 101 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) Trades helpers Stationary engineers B oiler tenders M otor veh icles mechanics (MACHINERY).................. .. ............................ MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR VEHICLES)................................... MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTERS.................. m aintena nce t r a d e s h e l p e r s . . . . STATIONARY ENGINEERS........................... BOILER TENDERS............................................ 100 (61 190 (6) (6) ion (6) (6) 133 100 (6) (6) 100 (6) 100 M a t e r ia l m ov e m e nt and custodial occupation being com pared — T ruckdrivers M edium truck truckorivers. medium t r u c k . . . . TRUCKDRIVERS. TRACTOR-TRAILER. SHIPPERS............................................................. RECEIVERS.......................................................... SHIPPERS AND RECEIVERS..................... WAREHOUSEMEN................................................. ORDER FILLERS............................................... SHIPPING PACKERS...................................... MATERIAL HANDLING L A B O R E R S . .. . FORKLIFT OPERATORS................................. GUARDS. CLASS R . . ................................... JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS.......................................................... Shippers R eceivers Shippers and receivers W arehousem en Order fillers Shipping packers M aterial handling laborers F orklift operators Guards, class B Janitors, porters, and cleaners T ractor-trailer 100 10 3 97 100 100 117 122 12 1 117 110 119 100 (6) 109 78 (6) 108 11 1 122 109 117 100 99 (6) 107 (6) (61 106 102 12 9 100 (6) 107 108 110 129 109 120 10 0 (6) (6) 11 8 (6) 11 0 122 100 10 5 10 3 98 101 125 100 101 101 93 (6) 100 102 (6) 109 10 0 (6) (6) 100 (6) 100 130 135 116 129 19 3 119 113 109 107 109 105 100 See footnote at end of tabl es. NOTE: T ab le s directly above in the ar e 15 percent below See appendix A A - 8 and A - 9 p re se n t the av era ge pay relationship between pairs of occupations within estab lish men ts. Fo r ex am p le, a value of 122 indicates that earnings f or the occupation heading are 22 perc en t gr ea te r than earnings for the occupation d ir ec tly to the left in the stub. S im i la r ly , a value of 85 in dicates earnings f o r the occupation in the heading earnings for the occupation in the stub. for method of computation. 16 Footnotes 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and th e e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g th e e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s it io n — h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s r e c e i v e th e s a m e o r m o r e and h a lf r e c e i v e th e s a m e o r l e s s th an th e r a te s h ow n . T h e m id d le ra n g e is d e fin e d b y tw o r a t e s o f p a y : a fo u r t h o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n th e s a m e o r le s s than th e lo w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s and a fo u r t h e a r n th e s a m e o r m o r e th an th e h ig h e r r a te . 3 E a r n in g s da ta r e la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n tific a t io n w as p r o v id e d b y th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 5 E s t im a t e s f o r p e r io d s e n d in g p r i o r to 1976 r e la t e to m e n o n ly f o r s k ille d m a in te n a n c e and u n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s . A ll o t h e r e s t im a t e s r e la te to m e n and w o m e n . 6 D ata do n ot m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a o r da ta n o t a v a ila b le . 17 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey In e a c h o f the 72 1 a r e a s c u r r e n t ly s u r v e y e d , th e B u r e a u o b ta in s w a g e s and r e la t e d b e n e f it s d a ta f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . G o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t io n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s a r e e x c lu d e d . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e a ls o e x c lu d e d b e c a u s e o f in s u f fic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d . A p p e n d ix ta b le 1 s h o w s the n u m b e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s and w o r k e r s e s t im a t e d to b e w ith in th e s c o p e o f th is s u r v e y , as w e ll as th e n u m b e r a c t u a lly s tu d ie d . B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s o b ta in d a ta b y p e r s o n a l v is it s at 3 - y e a r in t e r v a ls . In e a c h o f th e tw o in t e r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s o n ly is c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a t io n o f p e r s o n a l v is it , m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e , and te le p h o n e in t e r v ie w f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t s p a r t ic ip a t in g in th e p r e v io u s s u r v e y . A s a m p le o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s in th e s c o p e o f d ie s u r v e y is s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y p r i o r to e a c h p e r s o n a l v i s i t s u r v e y . T h is s a m p le , l e s s e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h g o o u t o f b u s in e s s o r a r e no lo n g e r w ith in th e in d u s t r ia l s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y , is r e t a in e d f o r th e f o llo w in g tw o ann ual s u r v e y s . In m o s t c a s e s , e s t a b lis h m e n t s n ew to th e a r e a a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d in th e s c o p e o f the s u r v e y u n til the s e l e c t i o n o f a s a m p le f o r a p e r s o n a l v i s i t s u r v e y . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e t a ile d s t r a t if i c a t io n o f a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s t r y and num ber o f e m p lo y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t if i e d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le is s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m in e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o o b t a in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f l a r g e th an s m a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d . W h en d a ta a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t is w e ig h te d a c c o r d in g to its p r o b a b ilit y o f s e l e c t i o n s o th a t u n b ia s e d e s t im a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F o r e x a m p le , i f o n e o u t o f fo u r e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g iv e n a w e ig h t o f 4 to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a lte r n a te o f th e s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b ilit y is c h o s e n in th e s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f d a ta a r e n ot a v a ila b le f r o m th e o r ig i n a l s a m p le m e m b e r . I f no s u it a b le s u b s titu te is a v a ila b le , a d d itio n a l w e ig h t is a s s ig n e d to a s a m p le m e m b e r th at is s i m i l a r to the m i s s i n g u n it. O c c u p a t io n s and e a r n in g s O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u f a c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g i n d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f the f o llo w in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2 ) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l; (3) m a in t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , 1 Akron, and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4) m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d ia l. O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n ifo r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e j o b . O c c u p a t io n s s e le c t e d f o r stu d y a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d ix B . U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a t e d , th e e a r n in g s d a ta f o llo w in g th e jo b t i t le s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b i n e d . E a r n in g s d a ta f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t io n s lis t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w ith in the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s ta b le s b e c a u s e e it h e r (1 ) e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n is t o o s m a ll to p r o v i d e en o u g h d a ta to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . S e p a r a te m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a r n in g s d a ta a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d w h en the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n o t id e n t ifie d b y s e x is 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m e n o r w o m e n id e n t ifie d in an o c c u p a t io n . E a r n in g s d a ta n ot sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly f o r in d u s t r y d iv is io n s a r e in c lu d e d in d a ta f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . L ik e w is e , f o r o c c u p a t io n s w ith m o r e than o n e l e v e l , d a ta a r e in c lu d e d in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is n ot sh o w n o r in fo r m a tio n to s u b c l a s s i f y is n o t a v a ila b le . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e sh o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a r n in g s d a ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la t e s h if t s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , b u t c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u r s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s io n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s r e f e r to th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a la r ie s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s a r e r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l l a r . V e r t i c a l lin e s w ith in th e d is t r ib u t io n o f w o r k e r s on s o m e A - t a b l e s in d ic a t e a c h a n g e in the s i z e o f th e c l a s s in t e r v a ls . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in am a r e a at a p a r t ic u la r t im e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r tim e m a y n ot r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s a r e a ff e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r l o w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e , o r h ig h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n ce to b e t t e r j o b s and b e r e p la c e d b y new w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . Such s h ift s in e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n thou gh m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r in g th e y e a r . C h a n g e s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in ta b le A - 7, a r e b e t t e r in d ic a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than a r e e a r n in g s c h a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s w ith in the g r o u p s . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and jo b s t a ffin g , and th u s c o n t r ib u t e d if f e r e n t l y to the e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e ly th e w a g e d if f e r e n t ia l a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . Included in the 72 areas are 2 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are and Ohio and Poughkeepsie—Kingston-Newburgh, N . Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 100 areas Department of Labor. at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a nd w o m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s h o u ld n o t b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f the s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n tr ib u te to d if f e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b lis h e d r a t e r a n g e s (o n ly th e r a te s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d ) a n d p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u tie s w ith in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s crip tio n s . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p lo y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th a n t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s a n d a llo w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s ta b lis h m e n ts in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r fo r m e d . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e to t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e stu d y and n ot th e n u m b e r a c t u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s a m o n g e s ta b lis h m e n ts d i f f e r , e s t im a t e s of o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e s a m p le of e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly t o in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f the jo b s stu d ie d . T h ese d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e d o n ot a f f e c t m a t e r ia lly th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s d a ta . P e r c e n t c h a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m a r e c o m p u te d as fo llo w s : • 1. A v e r a g e e a r n in g s a r e c o m p u te d f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n f o r th e 2 y e a r s b e in g c o m p a r e d . T he a v e r a g e s a r e d e r iv e d fro m e a r n in g s in t h o s e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h a r e in th e s u r v e y b o th y e a r s ; it is a s s u m e d th a t e m p lo y m e n t r e m a in s u n ch a n g e d . 2. E a c h o c c u p a t io n is a s s ig n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p in the base year. 3. T h e s e w e ig h ts a r e u s e d t o c o m p u te g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a t io n 's a v e r a g e e a r n in g s (c o m p u t e d in s te p 1) is m u lt ip lie d b y its w e ig h t. T h e p r o d u c ts a r e to t a le d to P b ta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e . 4. T h e r a t io o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s is c o m p u t e d b y d iv id in g th e a v e r a g e f o r th e c u r r e n t y e a r b y th e a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . T he re s u lt— e x p re s se d a s a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 is th e p e r c e n t ch a n g e . W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in ta b le A - 7 a r e b a s e d on c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f m e n and w o m e n in e s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t in g th e t r e n d jo b s in b o th th e c u r r e n t and p r e v io u s y e a r (m a tc h e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s ). T h e d a ta a r e a d ju s t e d to r e m o v e th e e f f e c t s on a v e r a g e e a r n in g s o f e m p l o y m e n t s h ift s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s an d t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . T h e p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r, a r e s till a ffe c te d by f a c t o r s o t h e r th a n w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H ir in g s , l a y o f f s , a nd t u r n o v e r m a y a f f e c t a n e s t a b lis h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r a n o c c u p a t io n w h en w o r k e r s a r e p a id u n d e r p la n s p r o v id in g a r a n g e o f w a g e r a t e s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s . In p e r io d s o f in c r e a s e d h i r i n g , f o r e x a m p le , n e w e m p lo y e e s m a y e n te r at th e b o t t o m o f th e r a n g e , d e p r e s s i n g th e a v e r a g e w ith o u t a ch a n g e in w a g e r a t e s . T h e p e r c e n t c h a n g e s r e la t e t o w a g e ch a n g e s b e tw e e n th e in d ic a t e d da tes. W h e n th e t i m e s p a n b e t w e e n s u r v e y s is o th e r th a n 12 m o n t h s , ann ual r a te s a r e a ls o show n . (It is a s s u m e d th a t w a g e s i n c r e a s e a t a c o n s t a n t r a te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s .) O c c u p a t io n s u s e d t o c o m p u t e w a g e tr e n d s a r e : O ffic e c l e r i c a l E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g — C o n tin u ed S e c r e ta r ie s S te n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r S ten ograp h ers, gen era l T y p is t s , c la s s e s A and B F ile c le r k s , c la s s e s A , B , and C M essengers S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s O rd er c le r k s , c la s s e s A and B A c c o u n t in g c l e r k s , c la s s e s A and B P a y r o ll c le r k s K ey en try o p e r a t o r s , c la s s e s A and B C om p u ter o p e r a t o r s , c la s s e s A , B , and C E l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s , c la s s e s A , B , and C C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s , c la s s e s A , B , and C http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s R e g i s t e r e d in d u s t r ia l nur s e s S k ille d m a in te n a n c e C a rp e n te rs E le c tr ic ia n s P a in t e r s M a c h in is t s M e c h a n ic s ( m a c h in e r y ) M e c h a n ic s ( m o t o r v e h ic le ) P ip e f i t t e r s T o o l a n d d ie m a k e r s U n s k ille d plan t J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s M a t e r ia l h an d lin g l a b o r e r s F o r a m o r e d e t a ile d d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d u s e d t o c o m p u te th e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v in g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s ," M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , J a n u a ry 1 9 7 3, pp. 5 2 -5 7 . A v e r a g e p a y r e la t io n s h ip s w ith in e s t a b lis h m e n t s R e la t iv e m e a s u r e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l p a y a r e p r e s e n t e d in ta b le A - 8 f o r w h i t e - c o l l a r o c c u p a t io n s and in ta b le A - 9 f o r b l u e - c o l l a r o c c u p a t io n s . T h e s e r e la t iv e v a lu e s r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y b e tw e e n o c c u p a t io n s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . R e la t iv e p a y v a lu e s a r e c o m p u te d b y d iv id in g an e s t a b lis h m e n t 's a v e r a g e e a r n in g s f o r an o c c u p a t io n b e in g c o m p a r e d b y the a v e r a g e f o r a n o th e r o c c u p a t io n (d e s ig n a t e d a s 100) and m u ltip ly in g the q u o tie n t b y 100. F o r e x a m p le , i f ja n it o r s in a f i r m a v e r a g e $ 4 an h o u r an d f o r k lif t o p e r a t o r s $ 5 , f o r k l i f t o p e r a t o r s h a v e a r e la t iv e p a y v a lu e o f 125 c o m p a r e d w ith ja n it o r s . ( $ 5 -f $ 4 = 1 .2 5 , x 100 = 1 2 5 .) In c o m b in in g the r e la t iv e s o f th e in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s t o a r r i v e at an o v e r a ll a v e r a g e , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t is c o n s i d e r e d t o h a v e a s m a n y r e la t iv e s a s it h as w e ig h te d w o r k e r s in th e tw o jo b s b e in g c o m p a r e d . P a y r e la t io n s h ip s b a s e d o n o v e r a l l a v e r a g e s m a y d if f e r c o n s i d e r a b ly b e c a u s e o f th e v a r y in g c o n t r ib u t io n o f h ig h - a n d lo w - w a g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts to th e a v e r a g e s . F o r e x a m p le , th e o v e r a l l a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r f o r k lif t o p e r a t o r s m a y b e 50 p e r c e n t m o r e th an th e a v e r a g e f o r ja n it o r s b e c a u s e th e a v e r a g e f o r f o r k l i f t o p e r a t o r s m a y b e s t r o n g ly in flu e n c e d b y e a r n in g s in h ig h - w a g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ile th e a v e r a g e f o r ja n it o r s m a y b e s t r o n g ly in flu e n c e d b y e a r n in g s in l o w - w a g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s . In s u ch a c a s e , the in t r a - e s t a b lis h m e n t r e la t io n s h ip w ill in d ic a t e a m u c h s m a lle r d i f f e r e n c e in e a r n in g s . E s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s T a b u la tio n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in th is b u lle tin . I n fo r m a t io n f o r t h e s e ta b u la tio n s is c o l l e c t e d at 3 - y e a r in t e r v a ls . T h e s e ta b u la tio n s o n m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r in e x p e r ie n c e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d i f f e r e n t ia ls ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s a n d d a y s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) in p r e v io u s b u lle t in s f o r th is a r e a . Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied, Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, N.C.,1 August 1979 Industry division 2 M i n im u m em pl oy m en t in e s t a b li s h m e n t s in scope of study Within scope of study 4 Within 8cope of study 3 Number P erc en t 136 19 5.70 0 100 8 1 ,070 50 ~ 420 369 68 68 13 0.13 8 65 .562 66 34 5 7 .345 23.725 50 50 50 50 50 58 58 146 46 61 17 7 13 8 23 14 .309 6.8 9 2 26 .263 9.2 5 9 8.8 3 9 7 4 13 5 5 7 .0 35 978 7 ,4 55 4 .4 06 3 .8 51 1 The G r e en sb or o—W in s to n -S al em ^H ig h Point Standard Metrop oli ta n Sta tistical A r e a , as defined by the Office of Ma na gem ent and Budget through F e br u ar y 1974, c ons ist s of Davidson, F o r s y t h , Guildford, Randolph, S tok es, and Yadkin Counties. The " w o r k e r s within scope of stud y" e s t im a t e s provide a rea so n ab ly accurate des cription of the s iz e and c om po si tio n of the labor f or ce included in the s u rv e y. E st i m at e s are not intended, ho w ev er , for c om p ar i so n with other statis ti ca l s e r ie s to m e a s u r e em pl oy me n t trends or le ve ls since (1) planning of wage su rv e ys r equ ir es es ta bli sh me nt data com pi led consi der ab ly in advance of the pa yr ol l per iod studied, and (2) s m a l l es ta bl ish me n ts are excluded f r o m the sc ope of the s u rve y. 2 The 1972 edition of the Standard Industrial C la s s if ic at io n Manual was used in cl as si fy in g es ta bli sh me n ts by industry div ision. A l l go ve rn me nt operations are excluded f r o m the scope of the s u rve y. 3 Includes all e st ab lis h m en ts with total em pl oy m en t at or above the m i n i m u m limitation. A ll outlets (within the a r ea ) of comp ani es in indus tri es such as trade , finance, auto re p ai r s e r v i c e , and mot ion picture theaters are c ons id ere d as one e s tabli shment. Studied Studied 789 ALL INDUSTRY DIVISIONS ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------------------------------TRANSPORTATION# COHNUN I CAT ION. AND OTHER PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 ------------------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE6 -------------------------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE6 --------------------------------------------------------------------FINANCE. INSURANCE. AND REAL ESTATE6 --------------SERVICES6 7------------------------------------------------------------------------------ W or k er s in e st ab lis h m en ts Nu m b er of est ab lis hm en ts 4 Includes all w or k ers in all est ab lis hm en ts with total em p l o y m e n t (within the ar ea ) at or above the m in im u m limitation. 5 A bbr ev iat ed to "pu blic u til it ies " in the A - s e r i e s t ab le s. Tax ic ab s and s e r v i c e s incidental to water transportation are excl ud ed. The t ra nsi t s y s t e m in W i n s t o n -S a l e m , and two of the el ec tri c utilities supplying l e s s than half of the e l ec tr i c consumption were publicly owned and excluded by definition f r o m the scope of the study. 6 Separate data for this division are not p r es en t ed in the A - s e r i e s t ab le s, but the division is r ep res en te d in the " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " and "n on m an u fa ct ur in g" e s t im a t e s . 7 Hotels and m ot el s; laundries and other p er so n al s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; automobile r e p a i r , rental, and parking; motion p i ct u r e s ; nonprofit m e m b e r s h i p organizations (excluding relig ious and charitable or ga n iza ti on s) ; and en gineering and ar chitectu ral s e r v i c e s . 20 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is t o a s s i s t it s f ie ld r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s in c la s s if y in g in ro a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d er a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s and d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n ts f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t to e s t a b lis h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m it s g ro u p in g o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b co n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is o n in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s a r e i n s t r u c t e d t o e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; and p a r t t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . H a n d ica p p e d w o r k e r s w h o s e e a r n in g s a r e r e d u c e d b e c a u s e o f t h e ir h a n d ic a p a r e a ls o e x c lu d e d . L e a r n e r s , b e g i n n e r s , and t r a i n e e s , u n le s s s p e c i f i c a l l y in c lu d e d in th e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , a r e e x c lu d e d . Office SECRETARY S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d A s s ig n e d as a p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e an d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to the d a y - t o - d a y a c t iv it ie s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u tin e and u n d e rsta n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to the w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r . E x c l u s io n s — C o n tin u ed E x c lu s io n s . N ot a ll p o s it io n s that a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it io n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fin it io n a r e as f o l l o w s : a. P o s i t i o n s w h ic h do not d e s crib e d a b ove; b. S t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t fu lly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e d u tie s ; c. S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g as o f f i c e a s s is t a n t s to a g r o u p f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; d. A s s i s t a n t -t y p e p o s it io n s w h ic h e n ta il m o r e d if f ic u lt o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in is t r a t iv e , o r s u p e r v i s o r y d u tie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k , e . g . , A d m in is t r a t iv e A s s i s t a n t , o r E x e c u t iv e A s s is t a n t : m eet the " p e r s o n a l " secreta ry e. P o s it io n s w h ic h do n ot fit any o f th e s itu a tio n s lis t e d in th e s e c t i o n s b e lo w t i t le d " L e v e l o f S u p e r v i s o r , " e .g ., s e c r e t a r y t o the p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; f. T r a in e e s . C la s s if ic a t io n b y L e v e l S e c r e t a r y jo b s w h ic h m e e t th e r e q u ir e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a r e m a tc h e d at on e o f f iv e le v e l s a c c o r d in g to (a ) th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y 's s u p e r v is o r w ith in th e c o m p a n y 's o r g a n iz a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e and, (b) the le v e l o f the s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s i b i l i t y . T h e ta b u la tio n fo llo w in g th e e x p la n a tio n s o f th e s e tw o f a c t o r s in d ic a t e s th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y f o r e a c h c o m b in a tio n o f th e f a c t o r s . con cep t of p ro L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's S u p e r v i s o r (L S ) LS—1 21 a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a ll o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit ( e . g . , f e w e r th an a bou t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d S E C R E T A R Y — C on tin u ed Classification by Level— Continued C la s s if ic a t io n b y L e v e l— C o n tin u e d LS—2 LS—3 b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r o r a s s i s t a n t , s k ille d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e rt. (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is l e v e l o f s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) a. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s ib i l i t y is n o t e q u iv a le n t t o o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e fin it io n f o r LS—3 , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t i o n a l unit n o r m a lly n u m b e r s at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o f t e n , in tu r n , fu r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n iz a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly on e o r t w o ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . , (o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th at e m p l o y s , in a ll, fe w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r th an 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. d. LS—4 S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d (im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l ) o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e w id e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v it y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 000 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 000 e m p l o y e e s ; o r S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . , (o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a l a r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m a n y as s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p any th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r th an 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , im m e d i a t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id i a r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r " u s e d in th e a b o v e LS d e fin itio n r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h av e a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e w id e p o lic y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a lly in d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a ll c a s e s id e n t ify s u c h p o s it io n s . V ic e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y is to a ct p e r s o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d it a c t io n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s ta ff) a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g the d e fin itio n . L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's R e s p o n s ib ilit y (L R ) T h is f a c t o r e v a lu a te s th e th e s e c r e t a r y and th e s u p e r v i s o r , e x p e c t e d to e x e r c i s e in itia t iv e and at L R —1 o r LR —2 d e s c r i b e d b e lo w n a tu r e o f th e w o r k r e la t io n s h ip b e tw e e n and th e e x te n t t o w h ic h th e s e c r e t a r y is ju d g m e n t. S e c r e t a r i e s s h o u ld b e m a t c h e d a c c o r d i n g t o t h e ir l e v e l o f r e s p o n s i b i l i t y . L R —1. P e r f o r m s v a r ie d s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s in c lu d in g o r t o m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : greets person al a. A n s w e r s t e le p h o n e s , c o m in g m a il. b. A n s w e r s te le p h o n e r e q u e s t s w h ic h h a v e s ta n d a r d a n s w e r s . r e p ly t o r e q u e s t s b y s e n d in g a f o r m l e t t e r . c. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o th e r s f o r the s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a t u r e t o e n s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h ic a l a c c u r a c y . d. M a in ta in s s u p e r v i s o r 's in s t r u c t e d . e. T y p e s , ta k e s and t r a n s c r i b e s d ic t a t io n , and f i l e s . c a le n d a r and c a lle r s , c o m p a r a b le m akes and opens a p p o in tm e n ts in M ay as L R —2. P e r f o r m s d u tie s d e s c r i b e d u n d e r L R —1 a n d , in a d d itio n p e r f o r m s ta s k s r e q u ir in g g r e a t e r ju d g m e n t , in it ia t iv e , and k n o w l e d g e o f o f f i c e fu n c tio n s in c lu d in g o r c o m p a r a b le to m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : a. S c r e e n s te le p h o n e and p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , d e t e r m in in g w h ic h ca n be h a n d le d b y th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s u b o r d in a t e s o r o t h e r o f f i c e s . b. A n s w e r s r e q u e s t s w h ic h r e q u i r e a d e t a ile d k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s o r c o l l e c t i o n o f in fo r m a t io n f r o m f i l e s o r o th e r o f f i c e s . M a y s ig n r o u t in e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e in o w n o r s u p e r v i s o r 's n a m e . c. C o m p ile s o r a s s i s t s in c o m p ilin g p e r i o d i c r e p o r t s o f g e n e r a l in s t r u c t io n s . on th e b a s is S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T Y P IS T L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's .R e s p o n s ib ilit y (L R —2)— C on tin u ed P r im a r y du ty is to ty p e c o p y o f v o i c e r e c o r d e d d ic ta tio n w h ich d o e s n ot in v o lv e v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u ch as that u se d in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w ritte n cop y. M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t iv e ly ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . (S e e S t e n o g r a p h e r d e fin itio n f o r w o r k e r s in v o lv e d w ith s h orth a n d d ic ta tio n .) d. S c h e d u le s te n ta t iv e a p p o in tm e n ts w ith o u t p r i o r c l e a r a n c e . A s s e m b l e s n e c e s s a r y b a c k g r o u n d m a t e r ia l fo r s c h e d u le d m e e t in g s . M a k e s a r r a n g e m e n t s f o r m e e t in g s and c o n f e r e n c e s . e. E x p la in s s u p e r v i s o r 's r e q u ir e m e n t s to o th e r e m p lo y e e s in s u p e r v i s o r ' s u n it. ( A ls o t y p e s , ta k e s d ic ta tio n , and f i l e s . ) TYPIST T h e f o llo w in g ta b u la t io n s h o w s th e l e v e l o f the s e c r e t a r y f o r e a c h LS and L R c o m b in a t io n . L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's ______ s u p e r v i s o r ______ L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s i b i l i t y 1 1 i 11 1 1 i ! 1 1 1 i 1 ! !f ii l l ! i1 1 ! i 1 I I I I 11 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 I I I I I I I I 1 1 1 ! I I I I i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 1111 cp tp ip ip ^ WNh i l l ! ii ii ii i: u c t-t 1 LR—1 C la s s C la s s C la s s C la s s E D C B LR—2 C la s s C la s s C la s s C la s s D C B A STENOGRAPH ER P r i m a r y du ty is t o ta k e d ic ta tio n u sin g s h o rth a n d , and to t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t io n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M ay o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l . M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o ic e r e c o r d i n g s ( i f p r im a r y du ty is t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h in e T y p is t ) . N O T E : T h is j o b is d is t in g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in th a t a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n fid e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith o n ly on e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s ib le and d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s as d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n . S t e n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r . D ic t a t io n in v o lv e s a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h a s in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if ic r e s e a r c h . M a y a l s o s e t up a nd m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u ties r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W o r k r e q u i r e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r fo r m in g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s and r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l ta s k s s u c h a s m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d a , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g and ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il ; and a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . S t e n o g r a p h e r , G e n e r a l. D ic t a t io n in v o lv e s a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l ta s k s . Uses a typewriter to make copies of various materials or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, m ats, or sim ilar materials for use in duplicating proc e sses. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail. Class A . Perform s one or more of the following; Typing material in final form when it involves combining material from several sources; or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of tech nical or unusual words or foreign language m aterial; or planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters, varying details to suit circumstances. Class B. Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; or routine typing of form s, insurance policies, etc.; or setting up simple standard tabulations; or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly. FILE CLERK F iles, cla ssifies, and retrieves m aterial in an established filing system . May perform clerical and manual tasks required to maintain files. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions. Class A . C lassifies and indexes file material such as correspond ence, reports, technical documents, etc., in an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files. May also file this m aterial. May keep records of various types in conjunction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. C lass B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified m aterial by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cro ss-referen ce aids. As requested, locates clearly identified m aterial in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C . Perform s routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e .g ., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available m aterial in files and forwards m aterials; and may fill out withdrawal charge. May perform simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. M E SS E N G E R O R D E R C L E R K — C on tin u ed P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u tin e d u tie s s u c h as ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h as s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g and d is t r ib u t in g m a il, and o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s it io n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a tio n o f a m o t o r v e h ic le as a s ig n ific a n t duty. C la s s B . H a n d le s o r d e r s in v o lv in g it e m s w h ic h h a v e r e a d i l y id e n t i f i e d u s e s and a p p lic a t io n s . M a y r e f e r t o a c a t a lo g , m a n u f a c t u r e r 's m a n u a l, o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t to in s d r e th a t p r o p e r it e m is s u p p lie d o r to v e r i f y p r i c e o f o r d e r e d it e m . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K O p e r a t e s a t e le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e u s e d w ith a p r iv a t e b r a n c h e x c h a n g e (P B X ) s y s t e m to r e la y in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , and in t r a s y s t e m c a lls . M a y p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n to c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m it m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a lls p la c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s id e s o p e r a t in g a te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (typ in g o r r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y th e m a j o r p o r t io n o f th e w o r k e r 's t i m e , and is u s u a lly p e r f o r m e d w h ile at th e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h ie f o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than o n e o p e r a t o r a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a ls o a c t s as a r e c e p t i o n i s t , s e e S w itc h b o a r d O p e r a t o r - R e c e p t io n is t . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s p o s t in g to r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c ilin g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y i n g th e in t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p le t e n e s s , and m a t h e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n in g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g d is t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r i f y i n g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a l c u l a t i o n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s i s t in g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p l i c a t e d jo u r n a l vou ch ers. M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u t o m a t e d a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T At a an o p e r a t o r — w o r k in v o lv e s b u s in e s s and p r ia t e p e r s o n a r r a n g in g an s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , a c t s b oth as s e e S w it c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t io n is t . R e c e p t io n is t 's s u ch d u tie s as g r e e t in g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m in in g n a tu r e o f v i s i t o r 's p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a t io n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r to a p p r o in th e o r g a n iz a t io n o r c o n ta c t in g that p e r s o n b y te le p h o n e and a p p o in tm e n t; k e e p in g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . ORDER C LE R K R e c e i v e s w r it te n o r v e r b a l c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e f r o m c u s t o m e r s o r s a le s p e o p le . W o r k t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s s o m e c o m b in a tio n o f th e f o llo w in g d u t ie s : Q u otin g p r i c e s ; d e t e r m in in g a v a i l a b ility o f o r d e r e d it e m s and s u g g e s tin g s u b s titu te s , w h en n e c e s s a r y ; a d v is in g e x p e c te d d e l i v e r y d a te and m e th o d o f d e li v e r y ; r e c o r d i n g o r d e r and c u s t o m e r in fo r m a tio n on o r d e r s h e e t s ; c h e c k in g o r d e r s h e e t s f o r a c c u r a c y and a d e q u a c y o f in fo r m a t io n r e c o r d e d ; a s c e r t a in in g c r e d it ra tin g o f c u s t o m e r ; fu r n is h in g c u s t o m e r w ith a c k n o w le d g e m e n t o f r e c e ip t o f o r d e r ; f o llo w in g - u p to s e e that o r d e r is d e l i v e r e d b y th e s p e c i f i e d d a te o r to le t c u s t o m e r know o f a d e la y in d e l i v e r y ; m a in ta in in g o r d e r f i l e ; c h e c k in g sh ip p in g in v o ic e a g a in st o r ig i n a l o r d e r . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s p a id on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s is o r w h o s e d u tie s in clu d e any o f th e f o l l o w i n g : R e c e iv in g o r d e r s f o r s e r v i c e s r a th e r than f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e ; p r o v id in g c u s t o m e r s w ith c o n s u lt a t iv e a d v ic e u sin g k n o w le d g e g a in e d f r o m e n g in e e r in g o r e x t e n s iv e t e c h n ic a l t r a in in g ; e m p h a s iz in g s e llin g s k i l l s ; h an d lin g m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e a s an in t e g r a l p a rt o f th e jo b . P o s it io n s d e fin itio n s : are c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls a c c o r d in g to th e P o s it io n s a r e d e f in it io n s : c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on th e b a s is of th e f o llo w in g C la s s A . U n d er g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r i e n c e and ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p l i c a t e d or n o n r e p e t it iv e a c c o u n t in g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e le c t in g a m o n g a s u b s ta n tia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c in g t r a n s a c t i o n s t h r o u g h p r e v i o u s a c c o u n t in g a c t io n s to d e t e r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M ay be a s s is te d by one or m o r e c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C la s s B . U n d er c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , f o llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s a nd s ta n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s , su ch a s p o s t in g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t ific a t io n o f it e m s and lo c a t io n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a t e d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d an d r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; and c o d in g d o c u m e n t s u s in g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a set o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t ic u la r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d it it e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , a nd o t h e r r e c o r d s b y h an d. fo llo w in g C la s s A . H a n d le s o r d e r s that in v o lv e m a k in g ju d g m e n ts s u ch as c h o o s in g w h ic h s p e c i f i c p r o d u c t o r m a t e r ia l f r o m th e e s t a b lis h m e n t 's p r o d u c t lin e s w ill s a t is f y th e c u s t o m e r 's n e e d s , o r d e t e r m in in g th e p r i c e to be q u oted w h en p r ic in g in v o lv e s m o r e th an m e r e l y r e f e r r i n g to a p r i c e lis t o r m a k in g s o m e s im p le m a t h e m a t ic a l c a lc u la t io n s . T h e w o r k r e q u ir e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s a n d o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h r e la t e s to th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g a n d r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t io n s and a c c o u n t in g in fo r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r i e n c e , th e w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m ilia r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g a nd a c c o u n t in g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s ig n e d w o r k , but is n ot r e q u i r e d t o h a v e a k n o w le d g e o f th e f o r m a l p r in c ip le s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n t in g . C la s s B . K eeps a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a ses o r s e c tio n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n ot in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r m a c h in e b i l l e r ) , 24 K E Y E N T R Y O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C on tin u ed c o s t d is t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d is t r ib u t io n , in v e n to r y c o n t r o l, e t c . o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . M ay ch e ck sh eets fo r M A C H IN E B I L L E R P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r than an o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a ls o k eep r e c o r d s a s to b illin g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n ta l to b illin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , m a ch in e b i lle r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o l l o w s : B il l i n g - m a c h i n e b i l l e r . U s e s a s p e c ia l b illin g m a c h in e ( c o m b in a t io n ty p in g and a d d in g m a c h in e ) to p r e p a r e b ills and in v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d a , e t c . U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n tr y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n ot b e c o m p u te d on th e b illin g m a c h in e , and t o t a ls w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a lly in v o lv e s a la r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is o fte n d on e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a lly in v o lv e s the s im u lta n e o u s e n tr y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a ch in e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la t e s f ig u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u te s and u s u a lly p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a lly th e d e b it o r c r e d it b a la n c e s . D o e s not in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n ifo r m and sta n d a rd t y p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s l i p s . PA Y R O LL CLERK C la s s B . W o r k is r o u tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t io n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s s ta n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , and f o llo w s s p e c if ie d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il and r e q u ir e lit tle o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f da ta t o b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p r o b le m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo r m a t io n . Professional and Technical C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s t o fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g t h e m b y u se o f e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c if ic a t io n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig ita l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : A n a ly z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s to b e a u to m a te d and id e n t ifie s co n d itio n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s t o b e u s e d ; o u tlin e s a c tio n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u ff ic ie n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n ta t io n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m in g (t y p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k and da ta flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d in a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b le m s and p a r t ic ip a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n ew and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t ch a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t iv e o v e r a l l o p e r a t io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g sh o u ld be c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts i f th is is th e s k ill u s e d to d e te r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m en t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . For P e r f o r m s th e c l e r i c a l ta s k s n e c e s s a r y to p r o c e s s p a y r o lls and to m a in ta in p a y r o ll r e c o r d s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s ' t i m e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; a d ju s tin g w o r k e r s * r e c o r d s f o r ch a n g e s in w a g e r a t e s , s u p p le m e n t a r y b e n e f it s , o r ta x d e d u c t io n s ; e d itin g p a y r o ll lis t i n g s a g a in s t s o u r c e r e c o r d s ; t r a c in g and c o r r e c t i n g e r r o r s in lis t i n g s ; and a s s i s t in g in p r e p a r a t io n o f p e r i o d i c s u m m a r y p a y r o ll r e p o r t s . In a n o n a u to m a te d p a y r o l l s y s t e m , c o m p u te s w a g e s . W o r k m a y r e q u ir e a p r a c t i c a l k n o w le d g e o f g o v e r n m e n t a l r e g u la t io n s , c o m p a n y p a y r o ll p o l i c y , o r th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m f o r p r o c e s s i n g p a y r o lls . KEY E N T R Y O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a k e y p u n ch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e r if y a lp h a b e tic a n d /o r n u m e r ic d a ta o n ta b u la tin g c a r d s o r on ta p e . P o s it io n s d e f in it io n s . are c la s s ifie d into le v e ls on th e b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g C la s s A . W o r k r e q u ir e s th e a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e le c t in g p r o c e d u r e s to be fo llo w e d and in s e a r c h in g f o r , in t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g it e m s to b e k ey p u n ch ed f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts. On o c c a s i o n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m s o m e rou tin e k ey p u n ch w o r k . M ay t r a in in e x p e r ie n c e d k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s . w age stu d y pu rposes, sy stem s a n a ly s ts a re c la s s ifie d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d iv e r s e s o u r c e s o f input d a ta and m u lt ip le - u s e r e q u i r e m e n ts o f ou tpu t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c tio n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ich e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h the fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e fo llo w u p a c tio n s a r e in itia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f n ew o r r e v is e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t io n s . M a k e s r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a jo r s y s t e m s in s t a lla t io n s o r c h a n g e s and f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l w ho a re a s sig n e d to a s s is t. d ir e c t io n to lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly sts C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on p r o b le m s th at a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p lic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and th e output data a r e c l o s e l y r e la t e d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s it o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , m a in ta in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g in v e n to r y CO M PU TER SYSTEM S A N A L Y ST , BU SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r in g o r w h o le s a le e s t a b lis h m e n t .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p lic a t io n s o f th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x da ta p r o c e s s i n g sch em e or s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly on r o u tin e a s s i g n m e n ts and r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n and g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith i n s t r u c t i o n s , and to in s u r e p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C la s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y i n g ou t a n a ly s e s as a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c t i v it y . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p and e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r in g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p rog ra m m ers fro m in fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SIN E SS C o n v e r t s s ta t e m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o lv e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d ia g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la tio n o f d a ta t o a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d t o a n a ly z e c h a r t s and d ia g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m t o b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r it e s d e t a ile d flo w c h a r t s to s h o w o r d e r in w h ic h da ta w ill b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d in s t r u c t io n s f o r m a c h in e t o f o llo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p r o d u c t io n ru n ; a n a ly z e s , r e v i e w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r adapt to n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f program d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s i f th is is th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d /o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F or w age s tu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m m e r s are c la s s ifie d M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s i s t . A t t h is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d if f ic u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n iz e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e l a t e d but d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e d a ta e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ic h ca n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f d i r e c t i o n t o lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s w ho C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r s e g m e n ts ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n t o p r o d u c e d a ta in tw o o r t h r e e v a r ie d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s and lis t in g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d itio n s t o o r d e le t io n s f r o m in pu t da ta w h ich a r e r e a d il y a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , the data h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th at th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f da ta ca n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u tin e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith r o u tin e r e c o r d k e e p i n g o p e r a t io n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d ir e c t io n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v i s o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f ic u l t ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r f o r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d i r e c t i o n . M a y gu id e o r in s t r u c t l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s C . M a k es p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u tin e p r o b le m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; and w o r k is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p rocedu res. COM PU TER OPERATOR M o n ito r s and o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d ig it a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a ta a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o gram m er. W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S tu d ie s in s t r u c t io n s to d e t e r m in e eq u ip m en t setu p and o p e r a t i o n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w it c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , and s ta r ts and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d it io n s ; r e v ie w s e r r o r s m a d e d u rin g o p e r a t io n and d e t e r m in e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in c o r r e c tin g p ro g ra m . as f o l l o w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and c h a r t s w h ic h id e n t ify th e n a tu r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s te p s t o b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , and th e r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s s te p s o f the p r o b l e m s o lv in g r o u t in e ; p la n s th e f u ll r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a c t io n s n e e d e d t o e f f i c i e n t l y u t iliz e th e c o m p u te r s y s t e m in a c h ie v in g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t io n s , a d ju s tm e n t s to d a ta w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u te r s t o r a g e c a p a c it y , and s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f data e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . For w age stu d y pu rposes, co m p u te r op era tors are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a co m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d and in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u ir e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e t o m i n im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o that id e n t ific a t io n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f the to t a l p r o g r a m , and a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a ila b le . M a y g iv e d ir e c t io n and g u id a n ce t o lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n o n a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e is lit t le o r n o t e s t in g o f n e w p r o g r a m s C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d D R A F T E R -T R A C E R r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r ch a n g e o r ca n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly s h o r t t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s it u a t io n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and ta k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c tio n . T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u sin g s ta n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . C o p ie s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p la c in g t r a c in g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c in g w ith p en o r p e n c il. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c in g lim it e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s tr a ig h t lin e s and a l a r g e s c a le n o t r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) OR A N D /O R O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c la s s A . M ay a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m in g l e s s d if f ic u lt ta s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u l t ta s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s and w ith fr e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a l iz e d it e m s . W o r k is c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . C la s s C . W o r k s on r o u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c t e d to d e v e l o p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u te r e q u ip m e n t u s e d and a b i l i t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in ru n n in g r o u tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly h as r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a to r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . DRAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p l e x it e m s h av in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ftin g p re ce d e n ts. W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e ffe c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a ils o f f o r m , f u n c t io n , and p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s o r d i r e c t th e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a fte r s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e an d c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p lic a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s ta n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u la r ly u se d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e su ch w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le f u n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h it e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p la n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s and m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n tit ie s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e iv e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . Types of d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t i o n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a nd s e c t i o n a l v ie w s t o c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s an d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a ils f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v i c e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n t s recu r. W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N W o r k s on v a r io u s ty p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r f o r m i n g on e o r a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a llin g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a i r i n g , o v e r h a u lin g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d if y in g , c o n s t r u c t in g , and te s t in g . W o r k r e q u i r e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p r i n c i p l e s , a b ility co d e t e r m in e m a il u n c t io n s , and s k ill t o put e q u ip m e n t in r e q u i r e d o p e r a t in g c o n d it io n . T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s i s t in g o f e it h e r m a n y d if f e r e n t k in d s o f c ir c u it s o r m u lt ip le r e p e t it io n o f th e s a m e k in d o f c i r c u i t — i n c lu d e s , but is n ot lim it e d t o , the fo llo w in g : (a) E l e c t r o n i c tr a n s m it t in g and r e c e i v i n g e q u ip m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v ig a tio n a l a id s ), (b) d ig ita l and a n a lo g c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o llin g e q u ip m e n t. T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f s u c h s ta n d a rd e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t as c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d io and t e l e v is io n s e t s ; p r o d u c t io n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duty is s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s w h o h av e a d m in is t r a tiv e or s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s io n a l e n g in e e r s . P o s it io n s d e fin itio n s : are c la s s ifie d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g C la s s A . A p p lie s a d v a n ce t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e u n u su a lly c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th at t y p i c a l l y ca n n o t b e s o lv e d s o le ly b y r e f e r e n c e t o m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s im il a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g o n e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. E x a m p le s o f s u c h p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a t io n and d e n s ity o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c r a d ia t io n , is o la t in g m a lf u n c t io n s , and fre q u e n t e n g in e e r in g c h a n g e s . W o r k in v o lv e s : A d e t a ile d u n d e r stain din g o f the in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r fo r m in g su ch t a s k s as m a k in g c i r c u i t a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la t in g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c in g r e l a t i o n s h ip s in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u la r ly u sin g c o m p le x t e s t in s t r u m e n ts ( e . g . , dual t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia tio n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) . W o r k m a y b e r e v ie w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r (fr e q u e n t ly an e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th a t t y p i c a l l y ca n b e s o lv e d s o le ly b y p r o p e r ly in t e r p r e t in g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — C on tin u ed M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s : A f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e in t e r r e l a t i o n sh ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e t e r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e le c t in g t o o l s and t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p le x th an t h o s e u se d b y th e c la s s A t e c h n ic ia n . P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h as th e i n s t a l la tio n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r ib u t io n , o r u tiliz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : In s ta llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m en t s u c h as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w it c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h ea tin g u n its, co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o rk in g f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t io n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s ta n d a rd c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g t o lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls and m e a s u r in g and t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r ic ia n r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n ce to lo w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . C la s s C . A p p lie s w o r k in g t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to p e r f o r m s im p le o r ro u tin e t a s k s in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t, f o llo w in g d e t a ile d i n s t r u c tio n s w h ic h c o v e r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W o r k t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s s u ch ta s k s a s : A s s is t in g h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s b y p e r f o r m in g s u c h a c t i v it ie s as r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir in g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t in s tr u m e n ts ( e . g . , m u lt im e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is not r e q u ir e d to b e f a m ilia r w ith the in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d to i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in c lu d in g c l a s s r o o m t r a in in g ) so that w o r k e r ca n a d v a n ce to h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W o r k is t y p ic a lly s p o t - c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e t a ile d r e v ie w w h en n ew o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n t s a r e in v o lv e d . R E G IS T E R E D IN D U S T R IA L NURSES A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d er g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t io n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u ffe r an a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to the i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s in g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t in g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s and h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p lo y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h ea lth e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v it ie s a ffe c t in g th e h e a lth , w e l f a r e , and s a fe t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. N u rs in g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h ea d n u r s e s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th an on e n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E P A IN T E R P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f ix t u r e s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and ty p e s o f pain t r e q u ir e d fo r d if f e r e n t a p p lic a t io n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p ly in g pain t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o th e r pain t in g r e d ie n t s t o o b ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r co n siste n cy . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a in te r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a len t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M ACH IN IST Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r it t e n in s t r u c t io n s and s p e c i f ic a t i o n s ; pla n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in is t 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t in g s ta n d a r d m a ch in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh op co m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le c t in g s ta n d a rd m a t e r ia ls , p a r t s , ahd e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in is t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . m a in t e n a n c e M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a c h in e r y ) carpen ter P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a ir b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h as b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and s ta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p co m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d is m a n t lin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u se o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p in g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c if ic a t io n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a c h in e r y m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly 28 M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a c h in e r y ) — C on tin u ed M IL L W R IG H T — C on tin u ed a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a len t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a re w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e tt in g up o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h an d t o o l s and r ig g in g ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t in g s ta n d a rd t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and p a r t s to b e u s e d ; and in s ta llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m is s io n e q u ip m e n t s u ch as d r iv e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, th e m i llw r ig h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M o to r V e h ic le s ) R e p a ir s a u t o m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g eq u ip m en t and p e r fo r m in g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g and a d ju s tin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in s t a llin g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; and a lig n in g w h e e l s , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s and lig h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m o t o r v e h ic le m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n ot in c lu d e t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b ile r e p a ir s h o p s . m e c h a n ic s w ho r e p a ir M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m in g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k ill, s u ch as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t; a s s is t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d t a s k s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m tr a d e to tr a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e lp e r is c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , lift in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s , and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he is p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . cu s M A IN T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O L R O O M ) I n s t a lls o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fit t in g s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : L a y in g ou t w o r k and m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s it io n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p ip e -c u t t in g m a c h in e s ; th r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d ie s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; and m a k in g s ta n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c ific a tio n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p ip e fit t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a nd e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o rk e r s p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s t a llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g sa n ita tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c lu d e d . S p e c ia liz e s in o p e r a t in g on e o r m o r e th an on e ty p e o f m a ch in e t o o l ( e . g . , j i g b o r e r , g r in d in g m a c h in e , e n g in e la t h e , m illin g m a c h in e ) t o m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u s e in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , f ix t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a p in g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a liic m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o rk t y p ic a lly i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and p e r f o r m in g d iffic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p lic a t e d s e tu p s o r a h igh d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e ttin g up m a ch in e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e . g . , in s t a ll cu ttin g t o o l s and a d ju s t g u id e s , s t o p s , w o r k in g t a b l e s , and o th e r c o n t r o ls to h an d le th e s iz e o f s t o c k to b e m a c h in e d ; d e t e r m in e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , and o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e o r s e le c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w in g s , b lu e p r in t s , o r la y o u t s ); u sin g a v a r ie t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts d u rin g m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u is i t e d im e n s io n s t o v e r y c lo s e t o l e r a n c e s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a tin g o i l s , to r e c o g n i z e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , and to d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r ( t o o lr o o m ) at th e s k ill le v e l c a lle d fo r in th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n r e q u i r e s e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h c o n s i d e r a b le o n - t h e - jo b tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , and m a in ta in s in g o o d r e p a ir th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and f ix t u r e s ( s u c h as m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , l o c k e r s , ta n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t a ll ty p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t in g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls in cu ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m in g , s h a p in g , fit t in g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s t a llin g s h e e t -m e t a l a r t i c le s as r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t -m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s if i c a t io n d o e s not in c lu d e m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s ( t o o lr o o m ) e m p lo y e d in t o o l and die jo b b in g sh op s, T O O L AN D D IE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s j i g s , f ix t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a p in g o r f o r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o r k t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s : P la n n in g and la y in g o u t w o r k a c c o r d in g to m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r w r it te n o r o r a l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u n d e r s ta n d in g th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a llo y s ; s e le c t in g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r ia ls , t o o l s , and M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a lls n e w m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, and d is m a n t le s and in s t a lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en ch a n g e s in th e plan t la y o u t a re r e q u ir e d . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out 29 T O O L A N D DIE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d S H IP P E R AN D R E C E IV E R p r o c e s s e s r e q u i r e d t o c o m p le t e t a s k s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t in g v a r io u s m a c h in e t o o l s and r e la t e d e q u ip m e n t; u sin g v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; w o r k in g to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; h e a t -t r e a t i n g m e t a l p a r t s and f in is h e d t o o l s and d ie s t o a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a lit ie s ; fitt in g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s , In g e n e r a l, th e t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P e r f o r m s c l e r i c a l and p h y s ic a l ta s k s in c o n n e c t io n w ith sh ip p in g g o o d s o f the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d and r e c e i v i n g in c o m in g s h ip m e n t s . In p e r fo r m in g d a y - t o - d a y , r o u tin e t a s k s , f o llo w s e s t a b lis h e d g u id e lin e s . In h a n d lin g u n u su a l n o n r o u tin e p r o b l e m s , r e c e i v e s s p e c i f i c g u id a n c e f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r o th e r o f f i c i a l s . M a y d i r e c t and c o o r d in a t e th e a c t i v it ie s o f o th e r w o r k e r s e n g a g e d in h a n d lin g g o o d s to b e s h ip p e d o r b e in g r e c e iv e d . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n ot in c lu d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w h o (1) a r e e m p lo y e d in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g sh o p s o r (2) p r o d u c e f o r g in g d ie s (d ie s i n k e r s ) . S T A T IO N A R Y E N G IN E E R O p e r a t e s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e the o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r ,' h e a t, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r c o n d it io n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e r a t in g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h as s te a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila t in g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a te r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l c o n s u m p t io n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s . H ea d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th an on e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . B O IL E R T E N D E R F ir e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to fu r n is h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a te r and s a fe t y v a l v e s . M a y c le a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. Material Movement and Custodial T R U C K D R IV E R D r iv e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . S a le s r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , r a t e d c a p a c it y o f t r u c k , as f o l l o w s : tr u c k d r iv e r s are R e c e i v e r s t y p ic a lly a re r e s p o n s i b l e f o r m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : V e r if y in g the c o r r e c t n e s s o f in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts b y c o m p a r in g it e m s and q u a n titie s u n lo a d e d a g a in st b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , m a n i f e s t s , s t o r a g e r e c e i p t s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r d a m a g e d g o o d s ; in s u r in g that g o o d s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e ly id e n t ifie d f o r r o u tin g t o d e p a r tm e n t s w ith in th e e s t a b lis h m e n t ; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f g o o d s r e c e i v e d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o l l o w s : S h ip p e r R e c e iv e r S h ip p e r and r e c e i v e r W AREHOUS EM AN A s d ir e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s w h ic h r e q u ir e an u n d er sta n d in g o f the e s t a b lis h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : V e r if y in g m a t e r ia ls (o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in s t r e c e i v i n g d o c u m e n t s , n otin g and r e p o r t in g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; r o u tin g m a t e r ia ls to p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n s ; s t o r i n g , s t a c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and ta k in g in v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r i a l s ; e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t in g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s t o r a g e and p r e p a r in g it fo r s h ip m e n t. M a y o p e r a t e h an d o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m i n g w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g w o r k (s e e S h ip p e r and R e c e i v e r and S h ip p in g P a c k e r ) , o r d e r f illin g ( s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r t r u c k s ( s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a t o r ) . c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e and T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t t r u c k (s t r a ig h t t r u c k , u n d er 1V2 t o n s , u s u a lly 4 w h e e l s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m t r u c k (s t r a ig h t t r u c k , IV2 to 4 to n s i n c l u s i v e , u s u a lly 6 w h e e ls ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h eavy tru ck (s t r a ig h t t r u c k , o v e r 4 t o n s , u s u a lly 10 w h e e ls ) T r u c k d r iv e r , t r a c t o r -t r a ile r S h ip p e rs t y p ic a lly a re r e s p o n s i b l e f o r m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : V e r if y in g that o r d e r s a re a c c u r a t e ly f i l l e d b y c o m p a r in g it e m s and q u a n tit ie s o f g o o d s g a t h e r e d f o r sh ip m en t a g a in s t d o c u m e n t s ; in s u r in g th a t s h ip m e n ts a r e p r o p e r l y p a c k a g e d , id e n tifie d w ith s h ip p in g in f o r m a t io n , and lo a d e d in to t r a n s p o r t in g v e h i c l e s ; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f g o o d s s h ip p e d , e . g . , m a n if e s t s , b ills o f la d in g . O R D E R F IL L E R F il ls sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a le s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t io n s . M a y , in a d d itio n t o f il l i n g o r d e r s and in d ic a t in g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u is i t io n a d d itio n a l s to c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t e d d u tie s . S H IP P IN G P A C K E R G U A R D — C on tin u ed P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d ep en d en t u p on th e t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f units to b e p a c k e d , th e t y p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , and m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o r k r e q u ir e s the p la c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y in v o lv e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e le c t io n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e and s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n ta in e r ; u sin g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s i n g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n te r in g id e n tify in g da ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . fo o t o r b y m o t o r v e h i c l e , o r e s c o r t i n g p e r s o n s o r p r o p e r t y . M ay b e d e p u tiz e d to m ak e a r r e s ts . M a y a ls o h e lp v i s i t o r s and c u s t o m e r s b y a n s w e rin g q u e s t io n s and g iv in g d ir e c t io n s . G u a rd s e m p lo y e d b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h p r o v id e p r o t e c t iv e v i c e s on a c o n t r a c t b a s is a r e in c lu d e d in th is o c c u p a t io n . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , g u a r d s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . E n f o r c e s r e g u la t io n s d e s ig n e d to p r e v e n t b r e a c h e s o f s e c u r ity . E x e r c i s e s ju d g m e n t and u s e s d is c r e t i o n in d e a lin g w ith e m e r g e n c ie s and s e c u r it y v io la t io n s e n c o u n t e r e d . D e te r m in e s w h e th e r f ir s t r e s p o n s e s h o u ld be to in te r v e n e d i r e c t l y (a s k in g f o r a s s i s t a n c e w hen d e e m e d n e c e s s a r y and t im e a llo w s ) , to k e e p s itu a tio n u n d e r s u r v e illa n c e , o r to r e p o r t s itu a tio n s o th at it ca n b e h a n d le d b y a p p r o p r ia t e a u th o r ity . D uties r e q u ir e s p e c i a l i z e d t r a in in g in m e t h o d s and te c h n iq u e s o f p r o te c t in g s e c u r it y a r e a s . C o m m o n ly , th e g u a rd is r e q u ir e d t o d e m o n s t r a t e con tin u in g p h y s ic a l fit n e s s and p r o f i c i e n c y w ith f i r e a r m s o r o th e r s p e c i a l w e a p o n s . M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a ck in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; and t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L on gshore w o r k e r s , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h ip s , a re e x c lu d e d . C la s s B . C a r r i e s out in s t r u c t io n s p r i m a r i l y o r ie n t e d t o w a r d in s u r in g th at e m e r g e n c i e s and s e c u r it y v io la t io n s a r e r e a d ily d i s c o v e r e d and r e p o r t e d t o a p p r o p r ia t e a u t h o r ity . I n t e r v e n e s d ir e c t ly o n ly in s itu a tio n s w h ic h r e q u ir e m in im a l a c tio n t o s a fe g u a r d p r o p e r t y o r p e r s o n s . D u ties r e q u ir e m in im a l tr a in in g . C o m m o n ly , th e g u a rd is n ot r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s t r a t e p h y s ic a l f it n e s s . M a y b e a r m e d , but g e n e r a lly is not r e q u i r e d t o d e m o n s t r a t e p r o f i c i e n c y in th e u s e o f f ir e a r m s o r s p e c ia l w eapon s. P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in ds a bou t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e t r u c k , as f o l l o w s : J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , O R C L E A N E R c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f p o w e r - C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d it io n f a c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a rtm e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , and o th e r r e f u s e ; d u stin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f ix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fix tu r e s o r t r im m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and cle a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c ia liz e in w in d ow w a s h in g a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r k lift o p e r a to r P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r (o th e r th an fo r k lif t ) GUARD P r o t e c t s p r o p e r t y f r o m th eft o r d a m a g e , o r p e r s o n s f r o m h a z a r d s or in te rfe re n ce . D u tie s in v o lv e s e r v in g at a fix e d p o s t , m a k in g r o u n d s on ser 31 Service Contract Act Surveys T h e f o llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m in is t e r in g the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. S u rv ey re s u lts a re p u b lis h e d in r e l e a s e s w h ic h a r e a v a i l a b le , a t n o c o s t , w h ile s u p p lie s la s t f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r . A la s k a (s t a te w id e ) A lb a n y , G a. A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . A le x a n d r ia ^ L e e s v i l l e , L a . A lp e n a —S ta n d ish —T a w a s C it y , M ic h . A n n A r b o r , M ic h . A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A u g u s ta , G a.—S .C . A u s tin , T e x . B a k e r s f ie ld , C a lif . B a to n R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h . B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e and L a k e C h a r le s , T e x .—L a . B ilo x ir -G u lfp o r t a nd P a s c a g o u la ^ M o s s P o in t, M is s . B in g h a m to n , N. Y. B ir m in g h a m , A la . B lo o m in g t o n —V in c e n n e s , Ind. B r e m e r t o n —S h e lto n , W a sh . B r u n s w ic k , G a. C e d a r R a p id s , Iow a C h a m p a ig n -U r b a n a —R a n to u l, 111. C h a r le s t o n -N o r t h C h a r le s t o n — W a lt e r b o r o , S .C . C h a r lo t t e —G a s to n ia , N .C . C l a r k s v i l l e —H o p k in s v ille , T e n n .—K y. C o lu m b ia —S u m t e r , S .C . C o lu m b u s , G a .—A la . C o lu m b u s , M is s . C o n n e c t ic u t ( s t a t e w id e ) D e c a t u r , 111. D e s M o in e s , Iow a D oth a n , A la . D uluth—S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is . E l P a s o —A la m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s ,. T e x .—N. M e x . E u g e n e —S p r in g fie ld —M e d fo r d , O r e g . F a y e t t e v ille , N .C . F o r t L a u d e r d a le —H o lly w o o d a nd W e s t P a lm B e a c h — B o c a R a to n , F la . F o r t S m ith , A r k .—O k la . F o r t W a y n e, Ind. G a d s d e n and A n n is to n , A la . G o l d s b o r o , N .C . G r a n d Is la n d —H a s t in g s , N e b r . G uam , T e r r it o r y o f H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . K n o x v ille , T en n . L a C r o s s e —S p a r ta , W is . L a red o, T ex. L a s V e g a s —T o n o p a h , N ev . L e x in g t o n —F a y e t t e , K y. L im a , O h io L it t le R o c k —N o r th L it t le R o c k , A r k . L o r a in —E ly r ia , O h io L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .—V a .—D e l. M a c o n , G a. M a d is o n , W is . M a in e ( s t a t e w id e ) M a n s f ie ld , O h io M c A ll e n —P h a r r —E d in b u r g a nd B r o w n s v ille —H a r lin g e n — San B e n ito , T e x . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M o n m o u th , and O c e a n C o u n t ie s , N. J. M o b ile —P e n s a c o la —P a n a m a C it y , A la .—F la . M o n ta n a (s t a t e w id e ) N a s h v ille —D a v id s o n , T en n . N ew B e r n —J a c k s o n v il le , N .C . N ew H a m p s h ir e (s t a te w id e ) N o r t h D a k o ta ( s t a t e w id e ) N o r t h e r n N ew Y o r k N orth w est T e x a s O r la n d o , F la . O x n a r d —S im i V a lle y —V e n tu ra , C a lif . P e o r i a , HI. P h o e n ix , A r i z . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r to R ic o R a le ig h —D u r h a m , N .C . R e n o , N ev . R i v e r s i d e —Sam B e r n a r d in o — O n t a r io , C a lif. S a lin a , K a n s . S a lin a s —S e a s id e —M o n te r e y , C a lif. S a n d u sk y , O hio San ta B a r b a r a —Santa M a ria — L o m p o c , C a lif. Sava n n a h , Ga. S e lm a , A la . S h e r m a n —D e n is o n , T e x . S h r e v e p o r t , La. S ou th D a k ota (s ta te w id e ) S o u th e a s t e r n M a s s a c h u s e t ts S o u th e r n Idaho S o u th w e s t V ir g in ia S p o k a n e , W ash. S p r in g fie ld , 111. S t o c k to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K ans. T u c s o n —D o u g la s , A r i z . T u ls a , O kla. U p p e r P e n in s u la , M ich . V a l l e j o —F a ir f ie ld —N apa, C a lif. V e r m o n t (s t a te w id e ) V ir g in Is la n d s o f th e U.S. W a c o and K ille e n —T e m p le , T e x . W a t e r lo o —C e d a r F a lls , Iow a W e s t V ir g in ia (s t a te w id e ) W e s t e r n and N o rth e rn M a ssa ch u se tts W ic h it a F a l l s —L a w ton —A lt u s , T e x .—O k la . Y a k im a —R ich la n d —K en n e w ick — P e n d le t o n , W ash .—O r e g . A L S O A V A IL A B L E — A n a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d it o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n t a n ts , a t t o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n ic ia n s , d r a fte r s, and c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O rd e r as B LS B u lle tin 2004, N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t i v e , T e c h n ic a l and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 8 , $ 2 .4 0 a c o p y , f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o f f i c e s s h o w n on th e b a ck c o v e r , o r f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f ic e , W a s h in g to n , D .C . 2 0 4 02 . Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f th e l a t e s t b u lle t in s a v a ila b le is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . B u lle tin s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s s h ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U.S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D .C . 2 0 4 0 2 . M a k e c h e c k s p a y a b le to S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D ocu m e n ts. A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s , c o v e r i n g th e y e a r s 1970 th r o u g h 1 9 7 7 , is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t . A rea Akron, Ohio, Dec. 1978 _______________________________________ A lbany-Schenectady-Troy, N .Y ., Sept. 1979________________ Anaheim—Santa Anar-Garden Grove, C a lif., Oct. 1979______________________________________________ Atlanta, G a., May 1979________________________________________ Baltim ore, M d., Aug. 1979____________________________________ Billings, Mont., July 1979____________________________________ Birmingham, A la ., M ar. 19 7 8 ________________________________ Boston, M a ss., Aug. 1 9 7 8 1____________________________________ Buffalo, N .Y ., Oct. 1 9 7 8 1_____________________________________ Canton, Ohio, May 1978 _______________________________________ Chattanooga, Term.—G a., Sept. 1979__________________________ Chicago, 111., May 1979________________________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1979 1_____________________ Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1979___________________________________ Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1978 1 __________________________________ Corpus C hristi, T ex., July 1979 1____________________________ D allas—F ort Worth, T ex ., Oct. 1978 1________________________ Davenport—Rock Islandr-Moline, Iowa—111., Feb. 1979______ Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 1978 ______________________________________ Daytona Beach, F la ., Aug. 1979 1 ____________________________ Denver^Boulder, C olo ., Dec. 197 8 ___________________________ Detroit, M ich., M ar. 1979 1___________________________________ F resn o, C alif., June 1979_____________________________________ Gainesville, F la ., Sept. 1979___________________ _____________ Gary—Hammond—E ast Chicago, Ind., Oct. 1979 1____________ Green Bay, W i s ., July 1979___________________________________ Greensboro—W inston-Salem —High Point, N .C ., Aug. 1979_______________________________________________ Greenville—Spartanburg, S .C ., June 1979 1 _________________ Hartford, Conn., M ar. 1979___________________________________ Houston, T ex., A pr. 1979_____________________________________ Huntsville, A la ., Feb. 1979_______________ _____________________ Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 1978 1 ________________________________ Jackson, M is s ., Jan. 1979 1___________________________________ Jacksonville, F la ., Dec. 1978 ________________________________ Kansas City, M o .-K a n s., Sept. 1978 _________________________ Los Angeles—Long Beach, C a lif., Oct. 1978 1 _______________ Louisville, K y.-In d ., Nov. 1 9 7 8 ______________________________ M em phis, Term.—A rk.—M is s ., Nov. 1978 ____________________ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * 2025-63, $1 .0 0 2050-46, $1 .5 0 2050-48, $ 1.50 2050-20, $ 1.30 2050-42, $ 1 .7 5 2050-43, $1 .5 0 2025-15, 80 cents 2025-43, $1 .5 0 2025-71, $1 .3 0 2025-22, 70 cents 2050-39, $1 .5 0 2050 -2 1, $ 1 .7 5 2050-28, $2 .0 0 2050-47, $ 1.75 2025-59, $1.50 2050-33, $1 .7 5 2025-52, $1 .5 0 2050-10, $1 .0 0 2025-66, $ 1.00 2050-41, $1 .5 0 2025-68, $ 1 .2 0 2050 -7 , $1 .5 0 2050 -2 5, $1.50 2050-45, $ 1.50 (To be surveyed) 2050-31, $1 .5 0 2050-49, 2050-29, 2050-12, 2050-15, 2050-3, 2025-57, 2050 -9 , 2025 -6 7, 2 025 -5 3, 2025-61, 2 025 -6 9, 2025-62, $1 .5 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.00 $1 .5 0 $ 1.20 $1 .0 0 $ 1 .3 0 $1 .5 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 0 A rea M ia m i, F la ., O ct. 1978 1__________________________________________ M ilw a u k e e , W is ., A p r . 19 7 9 _____________________________________ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n .—W is ., Jan. 19 7 9________________ N a s s a u —S u ffo lk , N. Y . , June 1979_______________________________ N e w a rk , N . J . , Jan. 1979_________________________________________ N ew O r le a n s , L a ., Jan. 1979 1__________________________________ N ew Y o r k , N . Y .- N . J . , M a y 1979________________________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h , V a .— N .C ., M a y 1979 1 ________________________________________________ N o r f o lk —V ir g in ia B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N ew s—H a m p to n , V a .—N .C ., M a y 1 9 7 8 ------------------- N o r t h e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A u g . 1979 1 ---------------------------------------O k la h o m a C it y , O k la ., A u g . 1979_______________________________ O m a h a , N e b r .—Iow a, O ct. 1 9 7 8 _________________________________ P a t e r s o n —C lif t o n —P a s s a i c , N .J ., June 1 9 7 9__________________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .—N .J ., N ov . 1978 _____________________________ P it t s b u r g h , P a ., Jan. 1979 1 ____________________________________ P o r t la n d , M a in e , D e c . 1 9 7 8 1 ___________________________________ P o r t la n d , O r e g .—W a s h ., M a y 1979______________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie , N. Y . , Jun e 1979_________________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g s to n —N e w b u r g h , N .Y ., June 1979________ P r o v i d e n c e —W a r w ic k —P a w t u c k e t , R .I .— M a s s ., Jun e 1979 1 ______________________________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a ., June 1979_______________________________________ St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1979 1 ________________________________ S a c r a m e n t o , C a l i f ., D e c . 1978 _________________________________„ S a g in a w , M ic h ., N ov. 1978 ______________________________________ S a lt L a k e C ity —O g d en , Utah, N ov. 1978 1 _____________________ S an A n to n io , T e x ., M a y 19 7 9 ____________________________________ San D ie g o , C a l i f ., N ov . 1 9 7 8 ____________________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a lif ., M a r . 1979____________________ San J o s e , C a l i f ., M a r . 1979_____________________________________ S e a ttle —E v e r e t t , W a s h ., D e c . 1 9 7 8 _____________________________ S ou th B en d , In d., A u g . 1979 1 ___________________________________ T o le d o , O h i o - M ic h ., M a y 1979__________________________________ T r e n t o n , N .J ., S ep t. 1979________________________________________ U t ic a - R o m e , N .Y ., J u ly 1 9 7 8 ___________________________________ W a s h in g to n , D . C . - M d . - V a . , M a r . 19 7 9_______________________ W ic h ita , K a n s ., A p r . 1979_______________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., A p r . 1 9 7 9 ___________________________________ Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1 9 7 9 _____________________________________________ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * 2 0 2 5 -6 0 , $ 1 .3 0 2 0 5 0 -8 , $ 1 .3 0 2 0 5 0 -1 , $ 1 .3 0 2 0 5 0 -3 6 , $ 1 .7 5 2 0 5 0 -5 , $ 1 .3 0 2 0 5 0 -2 , $ 1.30 2 0 5 0 -3 0 , $ 1 .7 5 2 0 5 0 -2 2 , $ 1 .7 5 2 0 2 5 -2 1 , 2 0 5 0 -3 2 , 2 0 5 0 -3 7 , 2 0 2 5 -5 6 , 2 0 5 0 -2 6 , 2 0 2 5 -5 4 , 2 0 5 0 -1 1 , 2 0 2 5 -7 0 , 2 0 5 0 -2 7 , 2 0 5 0 -3 4 , 2 0 5 0 -3 5 , 80 ce n ts $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1.00 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .5 0 2 0 5 0 -3 8 , 2 0 5 0 -2 4 , 2 0 5 0 -1 3 , 2 0 2 5 -7 5 , 2 0 2 5 -6 4 , 2 0 2 5 -7 2 , 2 0 5 0 -1 7 , 2 0 2 5 -7 3 , 2 0 5 0 -1 4 , 2 0 5 0 -1 9 , 2 0 2 5 -7 4 , 2 0 5 0 -4 4 , 2 0 5 0 -1 6 , 2 0 5 0 -4 0 , 2 0 2 5 -3 4 , 2 0 5 0 -4 , 2 0 5 0 -1 8 , 2 0 5 0 -2 3 , 2 0 5 0 -6 , $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1.00 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.00 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1.00 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .0 0 * Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change. 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Lab-441 Bureau off Labor Statistics Regional Offices Ragtoo I Region II Region 111 Region IV 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (AreaCode617) Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y. 10036 Phone: 399-5406 (AreaCode212) 3535 Market Street, P O Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 596-1154 (AreaCode215) Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St., N E. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone 881-4418 (Area Code 404) Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Delaware District ot Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Region V Region VI 9th Floor, 230 S. 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