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AREA W A G E SURVEY Albuquerque, N ew M exico, M etro p o litan Area, M arch 1973 Bulletin 1775 -52 U S D E P A R T M E N T OF LABOR R 1 1 rpa 11 of Labor Statistics P r e fa c e T h is b u l l e t i n p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f a M a r c h 1972 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s in the A lb u q u e r q u e , N e w M e x i c o , Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ( B e r n a l i l l o County), T h e s u r v e y w as m a d e as p a r t o f the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' annual' a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . T h e p r o g r a m is d e s i g n e d to y i e l d data f o r i n d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s , as w e l l as n a tio n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s f o r a l l Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a s in the U n ite d S ta te s , e xc lu d in g A l a s k a and H a w a i i , (as d e fi n e d b y the U.S. O f f i c e o f M a n a g e m e n t and B ud get th rough N o v e m b e r 1971). A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is the ne e d to d e s c r i b e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , th ro u gh the a n a l y s i s o f (1) the l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s b y oc c u p a tio n , and (2) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . T h e p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n that m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , includ in g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , and a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g plant l o c a t i o n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a l s o a r e used b y the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s under the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. C u r r e n t l y , 96 a r e a s a r e i n c lu d e d in the p r o g r a m . (See lis t of a r e a s on i n s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s data a r e c o l l e c t e d annually. I n f o r m a t i o n on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s , c o l l e c t e d e v e r y s e co n d y e a r in the p ast, is no w ob ta ined e v e r y t h i r d y e a r . E a c h y e a r a f t e r a l l in d i v i d u a l a r e a w a g e surveys h a ve been completed, tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d . T h e s e c o n d s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s n a tion al and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a data. T h e A l b u q u e r q u e s u r v e y was c on du cted b y the B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in D a l l a s , T e x . , un der the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f B o y d B. O ' N e a l , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e r a t i o n s . T h e s u r v e y c o u ld not h a v e b e e n a c c o m p l i s h e d with ou t the c o o p e r a t i o n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d the b a s is f o r the s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in this b u lle tin . T h e B u re a u w i s h e s to e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r the c o o p e r a t i o n r e c e i v e d . Note: A lso f o r b uild ing tru ck drivers a re availab le a v a i l a b l e f o r the A l b u q u e r q u e a r e a a r e l i s t i n g s o f union w a g e r a t e s t r a d e s , p r in tin g t r a d e s , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s , l o c a l and h e l p e r s , and g r o c e r y s t o r e e m p l o y e e s . F r e e c o p i e s o f th e s e f r o m the B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s . (S e e b a c k c o v e r f o r a d d r e s s e s . ) A R EA W A G E S U R V E Y B ulletin 1775-52 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Peter J. Brennan, Secretary May 1973 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, Ben Burdetsky, Deputy Commissioner Albuquerque, N ew M exico, M etro p olitan Area, M arch 1973 CONTENTS Page 2 5 I n tr o d u c ti o n W a g e tr e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s T a b le s : 4 6 7 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s with in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r studied 2. I n d e x e s o f e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f chan ge f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s 3. P e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , a d ju s te d f o r e m p l o y m e n t shifts A. 8 10 11 12 13 O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s : A - l . O f f i c e o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s A - 3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a tio n s : A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s , b y s e x A - 4 . M a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r plant o c c u p a tio n s : H o u r l y e a r n in g s A - 5. C u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s : H o u r l y e a r n in g s 15 A p p e n d i x . O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price: 40 cents domestic postpaid or 30 cents over-the-counter. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. 1 In tro d u c tio n (3) m ain te n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m en t. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n i f o r m set o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to take accou nt o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in duties w ith in the s a m e job . T h e oc c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in the appendix. U n l e s s o t h e r w i s e i n d ic a te d , the e a r n i n g s data f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d . E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f the oc c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w i th i n o c c u p a ti o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the oc c up atio n is too s m a l l to p r o v i d e enough data to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) th e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t data. E a r n i n g s data not shown s e p a r a t e l y f o r in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e includ ed in a ll i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d data, w h e r e shown. L i k e w i s e , data a r e included in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h en a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f s e c r e t a r i e s o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is not shown o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y is not available. T h i s a r e a is 1 o f 96 in w h ich the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a ti s ti c s con duct s s u r v e y s o f oc c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s a n n u a lly .1 F i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s , in p e r s o n a l v i s i t s to e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a , c o l l e c t e m p l o y m e n t , e a r n i n g s , e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s , and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s i n f o r m a t i o n e v e r y th ird year. In each o f the i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n on e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n in g s is c o l l e c t e d b y m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . T h i s b u lle tin p r e s e n t s the r e s u l t s o f the l a t t e r type s u r v e y . In eac h a r e a , data a r e ob ta in ed f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c t u rin g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o t h e r pub li c u t i l i t ie s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r in d u s tr y g ro u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e stu dies a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a tions and the c o n s t r u c tio n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s tr ie s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s ha vin g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e th e y tend to fu r n is h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the oc c u p atio n s studied to w a r r a n t in c lu s io n . S e p a r a t e tab ula tion s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r eac h o f the b r o a d i n d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s data a r e shown f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h ed ule. E a r n i n g s data e x c lu d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h ifts . N o n p r o d u c ti o n bonuses a r e e x cluded, but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e e a r n in g s a r e i n cluded. W h e r e w e e k l y hours a r e r e p o r t e d , as f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the sta n da rd w o r k w e e k (r ou n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f ho ur) f o r w h ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r and/or p r e m i u m rates). A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r th e s e oc c u p a tio n s a r e rounded to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l l a r . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e con du cted on a s a m p le b a s i s . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v e d e t a i l e d s t r a t i f i c a t i o n o f a l l e s ta b l i s h m e n ts w ith in the s c o p e o f an i n d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y i n d u s tr y and n u m b er of em ployees. F r o m th is s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p le is s e l e c t e d , w ith each e s t a b l i s h m e n t ha vin g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d chan ce o f s e l e c t i o n . T o ob ta in o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e than s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d . Wh en data a r e c o m b i n e d , eac h e s t a b l i s h m e n t is w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g to its p r o b a b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , so that un bia sed e s t i m a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F o r e x a m p l e , i f one out o f f o u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g i v e n a w e i g h t o f f o u r to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f plus t h r e e o t h e rs . A n a lte r n a t e o f the s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y is c h o se n in the s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a tio n i f data a r e not a v a i l a b l e f o r the o r i g i n a l s a m p l e m e m b e r . If no suit ab le sub stitute is a v a i l a b l e , ad d itio n a l w e ig h t is a s s i g n e d to a s a m p l e m e m b e r that is s i m i l a r to the m i s s i n g unit. T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r i s o n s o f i n d iv id u a l o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e ch an ge s . T h e a v e r ag es f o r i n d iv id u a l jo b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y ch an ge s in w a g e s and e m p l o y m en t p a tte r n s . F o r exam p le, p ro p o rtio n s o f w o r k e r s em p lo yed by h i g h - o r l o w - w a g e f i r m s m a y chan ge o r h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r jo b s and be r e p l a c e d b y ne w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . Such shifts in e m p l o y m e n t could d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e e v e n though m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s during the y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , shown in t a b le 2, a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than in d i v i d u a l jo b s w ith in the g ro u p s. O c c u p ation s and E a r n i n g s T h e oc c u p atio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m an u fa c tu rin g and n o nm anu fa cturin g in d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the follo w in g types; (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and te c h n i c a l ; 1 Included in the 96 areas are 10 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w i d e e s t i m a t e s . In are Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . (New Y o ik portion only); Durham, N. C . ; Fort Lauderdale— d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in pay l e v e l and j o b s ta ffin g , and Hollywood and West Palm Beach, F la .; Huntsville, A la .; Lexington, K y .; Poughkeepsie—Kingston— thus c o n trib u te d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r eac h j o b . P a y a v e r Newburgh, N . Y . ; Rochester, N .Y . (office occupations only); Syracuse, N. Y . ; and U tica—Rome, N .Y . a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l am ong jo b s in In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in approximately 70 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department of Labor. in d iv id u a l e s ta b l i s h m e n ts . 2 3 A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tions should not b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p ay o f the s e x e s w ith in i n d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c on trib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in clu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r ate r a n g e s , sin c e o n ly the r a t e s p aid incum b ents a r e c o l l e c t e d , and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c duties w ith in the g e n e r a l s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s . Job d e s c r i p tions used to c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in th es e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than th ose used in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n ts and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s am on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c duties p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the to ta l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f the study and not the n u m b e r a c tu a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e s am on g e s ta b l i s h m e n ts d i f f e r , e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e m p l o y m e n t obta ined f r o m the s a m p le o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s stu died s e r v e on ly to in d ic a te the r e l a t i v e i m p o r ta nce o f the j o b s studied. T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in oc c u p atio n al s tr u c tu r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n in g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p l e m e n ta r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s T a b u la tio n s on s e l e c t e d e s ta b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in this b u ll e tin . I n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e s e tab ula tion s, c o l l e c t e d e v e r y 2 y e a r s in the p as t, is now c o l l e c t e d e v e r y 3 y e a r s . T h e s e ta bula tion s on m i n i m u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c hed uled w o r k w e e k ; paid h o l i d a y s ; paid v a c a t i o n s ; and he alt h, in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n plans a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r ie s ta b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u lle tin s f o r this a r e a . T a b le 1. E stablishm ents and w o rk e rs w ithin scope of survey and num ber studied in A lb u q u e rq u e , N . M e x ,,1 by m a jo r industry division,2 M a rc h 1 9 7 3 Minimum employment in e sta b lish m ents in scope of study Industry division A ll d iv isio n s ________________________ M an ufacturing------------------------------------------N onm anufacturing-------------------------------------T ran sp o rtatio n , com m unication, and other public u tilities 5— _________________ W holesale trad e 6----------------------------------R etail trad e 6 ______________________________ F in an ce, in su ran ce , and r e a l e s t a t e 6---- — S e rv ic e s 6 7------------------------------------------- _ 50 “ Number of establish m en ts W orkers in e stablish m en ts Within scope of stu d y 4 Within scope of stu d y 3 Studied 219 100 42,868 100 30,231 43 176 25 75 10,339 32, 529 24 76 8, 212 2-2, 019 27 16 9 25 9 16 6, 102 1,899 10,066 4, 466 9, 996 14 5 24 5, 250 976 5, 703 2, 409 7,681 50 50 50 50 50 21 65 26 37 Number P erce n t 10 23 Studied 1 The Albuquerque Standard M etropolitan S ta tistic a l A re a , a s defined by the Office of M anagem ent and Budget through Novem ber 1971, c o n sists of B e rn a lillo County. The "w o rk e rs within scope of study" e stim a te s shown in this table provide a reason ab ly accu rate d escrip tio n of the size and com position of the labor fo rce included in the survey . The e stim a te s a re not intended, how ever, to se rv e a s a b a s is of com p arison with other employm ent in dexes for the a re a to m ea su re employm ent tren ds or le v e ls since (1) planning of wage su rvey s req u ire s the use of e stablish m en t data com piled co n sid erab ly in advance of the p ay roll period studied, and (2) sm a ll estab lish m en ts a re excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1967 edition of the Standard In d u strial C la ssificatio n Manual was used in c la ssify in g estab lish m en ts by in du stry division . 3 Includes a ll estab lish m en ts with total employm ent at or above the m inim um lim itation. All outlets (within the are a) of com pan ies in such in d u strie s a s trad e , fin ance, auto re p a ir se r v ic e , and motion picture th eaters a re con sid ered a s 1 establish m en t. 4 Includes a ll w o rk ers in a ll establish m en ts with total employm ent (within the are a) at or above the m inim um lim itation. 5 A bbreviated to "public u tilitie s" in the A - s e r ie s tab le s. T axicab s and s e r v ic e s incidental to w ater tran sp ortation were excluded. The lo c a l-tr a n sit sy stem in the Albuquerque a re a is m unicipally operated and is excluded by definition from the scope of the study. 6 This in du stry d ivision is rep re se n ted in e stim a te s for " a ll in d u strie s" and "nonm anufacturing" in the S e r ie s A tab le s. S ep arate presentation of data for this d ivision is not m ade for one or m ore of the following r e a so n s: (1) Em ploym ent in the d ivision is too sm a ll to provide enough data to m e rit se p a ra te study, (2) the sam ple was not designed in itially to p erm it sep a rate presentation, (3) resp o n se was in su fficien t or inadequate to p erm it se p a rate presen tation , and (4) there is p o ssib ility of d isc lo su r e of individual e stablish m en t data. 7 H otels and m o te ls; laun dries and other p erson al s e r v ic e s ; b u sin e ss s e r v ic e s; autom obile r e p a ir , ren tal, and parking; motion p ictu re s; nonprofit m em bersh ip organ ization s (excluding relig io u s and charitable o rg an ization s); and engineering and a rch ite ctu ra l s e r v ic e s. In d ustrial com position in m anufacturing A lm ost one-fifth of the w orkers within scope of survey in the Albuquerque a re a were employed in m anufacturing fir m s . The following p rese n ts the m a jo r in dustry groups and sp ecific in d u strie s a s a percent of a ll m anufacturing: Industry groups Specific in d u stries Food and kindred produ cts----- 21 Transportation equipment------ 20 A pparel and other textile products____________________ 10 E le c tric a l equipment and su p p lie s--------------------------- 8 Lum ber and wood p ro d u cts-------- 8 M iscellaneous m anufacturing in d u strie s___________________ 8 Stone, clay, and g la ss products____________________ 8 A ir c r a ft and p a rts______________ 18 M en's and boys' fu rn ish in g s___________________ 10 Je w e lry , silv e rw are , and plated w are__________________ 8 This inform ation is based on e stim a te s of total employment derived from u n iverse m a te r ia ls com piled p rio r to actu al survey. P rop ortion s in variou s in dustry d ivision s m ay d iffer from proportions based on the r e su lts of the su rvey a s shown in table 1 above. W a g e T re n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s P r e s e n t e d in ta b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f chan ge in a v e r a g e w e e k l y s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and in d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g ro u p s . T h e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s durin g the b a s e p e r i o d . Su btrac tin g 100 f r o m the in d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t chan ge in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the date o f the in dex. T h e p e r c e n t s o f chan ge o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e ch an ge s b e t w e e n the i n d ic a te d date s. Annual r a t e s o f i n c r e a s e , w h e r e shown, r e f l e c t the amount o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m onths w h en the t i m e p e r i o d b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r than 12 m onths. Th ese com pu ta tions a r e b a s e d on the a s s u m p tio n that w a g e s i n c r e a s e d at a con stant r a te b e t w e e n s u r v e y s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f chan ge in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; th e y a r e not intended to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c han ges in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . T h e in d e x is a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e and is e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s in the b a s e y e a r . T h e b a s e y e a r is a s s i g n e d the v a l u e o f 100 p e r c e n t . T h e in d e x is c om p u te d b y m u l t i p ly in g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100 p e r c e n t ) b y the r e l a t i v e (the p e r c e n t change plus 100 p e r c e n t ) f o r the next s u c c e e d in g y e a r and then c o n tinuing to m u l t i p l y (com p oun d) each y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s index. F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , ex c lu s iv e o f earnings fo r o v e r tim e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g ro u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c han ges in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e xc lu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te shif ts . T h e p e r c e n t s a r e b a s e d on data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u pations and in c lu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t jo b s w ith in e a c h group . M e th o d o f C om p u tin g E a c h o f the f o l l o w i n g k e y o c c u p atio n s w ith in an o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p is a s s i g n e d a con st an t w e i g h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p : Office clerical (men and women): Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file , classes A , B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Keypunch operators, classes A and B Messengers (office boys or girls) Office clerical (men and women)— Continued Secretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabulating-m achine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) L i m i t a t i o n s o f Data T h e in d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f ch an ge , as m e a s u r e s o f chan ge in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y: (1) G e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y in d iv id u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , and (3) ch an ge s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to ch an ge s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s io n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c han ges in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d by e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C han ges in the l a b o r f o r c e can caus e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the oc c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w ith out ac tu a l w a g e c han ges. It is c o n c e i v a b l e that e v e n though a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y h a ve d e c l i n e d b e c a u s e l o w e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e xpanded t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S i m i l a r l y , w a g e s m a y h a ve r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c on stant, y e t a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h i g h e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a . Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Painters Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, m aterial handling NOTE: Comptometer operators, used in the computation of previous trends, are no longer surveyed by the Bureau. T h e use o f con stant e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f changes in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e ach job i n c lu d e d in the data. T h e p e r c e n t s o f change r e f l e c t o n ly c han ges in a v e ra g e pay f o r s tr a ig h t-tim e hours. T h e y a r e not in flu e n c e d b y c han ges in sta n d a rd w o r k s c h e d u le s , as such, o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o vertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e f r o m the in d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f c han ge any s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c han ges in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . T h e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r eac h o c c u p a tio n a r e m u l t i p l i e d b y the o c c u p a tio n a l w e i g h t , and the p ro d u c ts f o r a l l oc c u p atio n s in the g r o u p a r e to ta le d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s a r e r e l a t e d b y s u b tr a c tin g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r f r o m the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r and d i v i d i n g the r e m a i n d e r b y the a g g r e g ate f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u l t t i m e s 100 shows the p e r c e n t o f change. 5 T a b le 2 . Indexes of earnings fo r selected occupational groups in A lb u q u e rq u e , N . M ex., M arc h 1 9 7 2 and M arch 1 9 7 3 , and p ercen ts o f c h a n g e 1fo r s e le c te d p eriod s W eekly e arn in gs P e rio d O ffice c le r ic a l (men and women) H ou rly e arn in gs In d u stria l nur s e s (m en and women) Skilled m aintenance trad e s (men) U n skilled p lan tw o rk e rs (men) Indexes (A p ril 1967:100) M arch 19 7 2 __________________________________ M arch 1 9 7 3 __________________________________ 123.0 128.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) 110 .7 120.7 P e rc e n ts of change 1 M ay 1960 to M ay 1 9 6 1 _________________________ M ay 1961 to M ay 1962_________________________ M ay 1962 to A p r il 1963: 11-m onth in c r e a s e __________________________ A nnual ra te of in c r e a s e _____________________ 2.2 A p r il A p r il A p r il A p r il A p r il A p r il A p r il 1963 to A p r il 1964_______________________ 1964 to A p r il 196 5_______________________ 1965 to A p r il 1966_______ _______________ 1966 to A p r il 196 7_______________________ 1967 to A p r il 1968_______________________ 1968 to A p r il 1969_______________________ 1969 to M a rch 1970: 11-m onth in c r e a s e ___ _____________________ A nnual ra te of in c r e a s e _____________________ . M a rch 1970 to M arch 1 9 7 1 _____________________ M a rch 1971 to M arch 19 7 2 _____________________ M arch 1972 to M a rch 19 7 3 _____________________ (2) (2) (2) 0.9 3.3 1.9 (2) (2) (2) 5.1 5.6 3.9 3.4 3.0 3.0 \5 4.3 <>> <> (> t2) (z ) t2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.5 3—5.9 4.7 5.1 (2> (2) (2) (2) 6.1 5.0 6.9 (2) 4.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.3 2.1 n (i) 6.2 6.7 3.1 4.2 9.0 1 A l l changes a r e i n cr ea se s unless oth er wi se indicated. 2 Data do not m e e t publication c r i t e r i a . 3 Th is unusual change re f l e c t s shifts in em plo ym en t between high- and l o w - w a g e est ablishme nts in addition to wa ge changes. T a b le 3 . P e rc e n ts o f in c re a s e in a v e ra g e hourly e a rn in g s fo r s e lec te d o ccu pation al groups, a d ju s te d fo r em p lo y m en t shifts, in A lb u q u e rq u e , N . M ex ., M a rc h 1 9 7 2 to M a rc h 1 9 7 3 O ccup ational group O ffice c le r ic a l (men and w om en )— ______ ___ _ In d u strial n u rse s (m en and women)|______________ Sk illed m aintenance tr a d e s (m en )_______________ U nskilled p lan tw o rk ers (m en )______ ______ ___ A ll in d u strie s 5.5 (*) C) 8.4 M an u fac tu rin g (*> (*) (*) 8.6 N O TE: T a b le 3 p ro v id e s p e rce n ts of change in a v e ra g e h o u rly e arn in gs fo r se le c te d occupation al gro u p s, adjusted to exclu d e the e ffe c t o f em ploym en t sh ifts. The n ew m ethod fo r com puting wage tren d s is based on chan ges in a v e ra g e h o u rly e arn in gs fo r e sta b lish m e n ts rep ortin g the index jo b s in both the cu rre n t and p re vio u s y e a r (m atched e sta b lish m e n ts), holding esta b lish m en t em ploym ent in the jo b s con stan t. The new wage tren d s a r e not linked to the cu rre n t in d exes b ecau se the new tren d s m e a s u re chan ges in m atch ed e sta b lish m e n t a v e ra g e s w h e re a s the cu rre n t in d exes m e a su re ch an ges in a r e a a v e r a g e s . O ther c h a r a c te r is tic s o f the new w age tre n d s which d iffe r fro m the cu rren t ones include (1) earn in gs data of o ffice c le r ic a l w o rk e rs and in d u stria l n u rse s a r e co n v erted to an h o u rly b a s is , and (2) trend e s tim a te s a r e p rovid ed fo r nonm anufacturing e sta b lish m en ts. F o r a m ore d eta iled d e scrip tio n of the new m ethod u sed to com pute a r e a w age su rv e y in d ex es, see "Im proving A re a Wage S u rvey Indexes, " M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w , Janu ary 1973, pp. 52-5 7. Nonmanu factu rin g 5.5 (l ) (*) 8.4 8 A. Occupational earnings T a b l e A -1. O f f i c e o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k l y e a rn in g s (A v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e w e e k ly hours and earn in gs o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d occupations by in du stry d iv is io n , A lbu qu erqu e, N . M e x ., M a rc h 1973) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Num ber of w ork ers receiving straight-tim e weekly earnings of— $ amber O ccu p atio n and in d u stry d iv is vken (standard) s 65 weekly Mean ' Median £ Middle ranged % 70 % 75 s $ 80 85 s 90 S 95 * 100 t 105 I * no 115 $ 120 * 125 t 130 » * 140 150 s 160 t 170 s 180 and under t 190 70 75 80 - * “ * * - _ - - 85 90 95 100 105 110 ” 1 1 1 ” 3 3 1 ” 4 4 3 3 8 8 6 4 6 4 i i 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 7 l 6 3 1 2 21 6 15 1 40 8 32 4 9 8 i i 3 _ 115 200 and 120 125 130 140 150 160 4 4 4 4 2 ” 3 3 4 4 2 15 5 10 4 7 4 3 14 1 13 * " 1 1 3 - - - - - 2 “ * “ 2 2 - - - - “ - - - * “ “ - - * “ - ~ 170 180 190 200 over 40.0 40.0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B ---------------------------------N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 31 27 40 .0 40.0 95.00 95.00 CL E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------n c n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------- 98 20 78 40 .0 40 .0 40 .0 129.00 131.00 128.50 124.00 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 132.00 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 123.00 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 - CL E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------PU B L I C UT Il I T I E S ----------------- 256 52 204 29 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 98.00 102.00 96.50 106.50 94.50 101.00 93.50 104.00 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 - 7 7 “ 17 1 16 3 21 37 4 4 17 33 6 52 10 42 2 B ---------------------------------- 61 56 40 .0 40 .0 99.00 100.50 95.00 96.00 8 4 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 - 3 “ 8 7 5 5 5 5 10 10 C ---------------------------------- 70 70 40.0 40.0 78.00 78.00 77.00 77.00 7 3 .0 0 - 82.00 7 3 .0 0 - 62.00 2 2 27 27 15 15 22 22 “ 1 1 - CL E R K S , OR D E R --------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 39 34 40.0 40 .0 105.50 104.00 99.50 98.00 9 0 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 - _ 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 7 6 2 3 CU E R K S , P A Y R C L L -----------------------N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 31 40.5 40.5 113.50 113.50 108.50 112.00 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 _ 1 1. 4 4 3 3 - 24 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 57 47 40 .0 4 0 .0 110.50 112.50 105.50 108.00 9 4 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 _ - - - - - - - - - 16 10 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 152 24 128 40 .0 40.0 40 .0 94.50 94.50 94.50 92.50 91.00 92.50 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 _ - i i 3 3 16 1 15 37 10 27 M E S S E N G E R S (O FF IC E B CY S A ND G I R L S ) N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 34 25 40.0 40 .0 88.00 90.50 82.00 83.00 7 4 .5 0 - 89.00 7 6 .0 0 - 89.50 i i 9 5 4 9 7 4 S E C R E T A R I E S ------------------------------ MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 693 62 631 68 40 .0 40 .0 40 .0 40.0 136.00 121.00 137.50 141.50 141.00 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 116.00 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 141.50 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 142.00 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 - - - 4 4 2 13 1 12 * SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------- 19 185.00 192.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 71 71 40 .0 40 .0 154.50 162.50 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 154.50 162.50 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------ -----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 215 201 23 40 .0 40 .0 4 0 .0 138.00 143.00 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 138.50 145.00 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 157.50 158.50 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 C L E R KS , FILL, C LA S S nunmanufacturing CLERKS, FILE, CLASS ncnmanufacturing Workers were distributed as follows: See footnotes at end of tables. O o 25 19 + MEN AND W O M E N C O M B I N E D BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CL A S S A ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C I C R I N G ------------------- $ $ $ $ 124.00 124.00 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 123.00 122.50 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 96.00 94.50 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 _ _ - - _ - 3 - _ - _ - i i 16 5 11 4 14 6 6 11 3 8 4 13 7 6 2 15 2 13 3 1 9 5 1 1 4 1 9 2 7 " 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 1 1 4 4 * - 3 3 14 1 3 - - “ “ 3 2 1 1 - 3 ~ 2 2 - “ 2 “ - “ 11 10 1 1 - _ - - ~ ” * - 3 3 - 4 2 _ 6 6 3 2 - 6 - * 4 7 7 5 3 8 7 3 3 _ - * 6 6 40 6 34 14 14 13 10 10 9 i 8 4 - - 1 1 4 _ - - - 9 2 2 * “ “ _ 1 “ i - 1 1 _ 2 2 - 31 11 20 2 33 7 26 5 46 6 40 9 18 2 16 5 4 21 4 17 2 4 4 42 3 39 2 4 - - - ” “ * 31 3 28 1 22 22 2 43 9 34 3 1 - - _ - - - “ - 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 2 8 8 2 - - _ - - - - - 3 at $ 200 to $210; 2 at $210 to $ 220; and 2 at $ 230 to $240. - 12 10 5 5 18 16 2 - 1 i i - 3 3 1 5 4 .0 0 -2 1 0 .0 0 - * - 3 3 - - “ - * “ - - - “ 15 10 15 ii u “ 2 2 62 13 49 6 52 6 4 10 7 - 5 1 - 2 3 *7 9 9 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 1 221 2 219 6 52 18 1 17 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 10 2 2 5 5 8 8 15 15 23 22 13 12 13 13 10 7 20 19 4 38 35 5 41 41 1 3 4 2 1 4 4 3 4 4 9 T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s — C o n tin u e d (A v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e w eek ly hours and earn in gs o f w o rk e rs in s e le c te d occupations by indu stry d iv is io n , A lbu qu erqu e, N. M ex. , M a rch 1973) Weekly earnings 1 (standard)______ Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— * Averagt weekly hours1 (standard) Occupation and industry division s 70 t 75 * 80 * * 85 95 * 100 * 105 * 110 $ 115 * 120 * 125 — under 70 130 85 75 90 95 100 105 110 19 11 21 5 16 5 23 4 19 7 115 120 125 130 140 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 — — - — - and 150 160 170 180 190 — MEN AND WOMEN COMBINEDCONTINUED SECRETARIES - CONTINUED $ ■ $ $ $ SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTLRING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 388 43 345 33 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 140.50 110 .50 106.00 9 7 . 5 0 141.00 116 .001 1 1 .0 0 104 .50 - 143.50 137.00 143.50 129.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 116 27 89 29 40.0 107.50 99.50 9 2 . 0 0 40.0 96.00 93.50 9 1 . 0 0 40.0 111.50 106.50 9 3 . 0 0 40.0 133.00 137.50 110 .50- 121.50 106.00 124.50 144.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 48 40.0 144.50 138.00 132 .0040.0 145.00 138.00 132 .50- 154.00 152.50 129.50 114.50 131.00 116.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 40.5 40.5 94.00 94.50 85.00 85.00 81.00- 94.00 81.00- 94.00 SWITCHBOARD 0PERAT0R-RECEPTI0NISTSMANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 40.0 40.0 40.0 92.50 96.00 91.50 89.00 90.00 88.50 82.00103.00 85.00109.00 79. 00- 96.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 40.0 102.50 40.0 102.50 94.50 94.00 90.0089.50- 87.00 86.50 86.50 86.50 79.5079.00- TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ See footnotes at end of tables. 159 148 39.5 39.5 14 2 8 24 14 10 199 5 17 3 198 2 2 21 21 116.00 116.50 93.00 92.50 22 25 25 43 41 10 10 1 200 over 10 T a b l e A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a nd t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a ti o n s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Albuquerque, N. Mex., March 1973) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) O c ' u p a i i in a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n of workcis Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ A verage weekly Mean i (standard) Median ^ Middle ranged women 90 * * t t » * * * * * *5 *5 40 .0 26 + 0 .0 233.50 233.00 2 2 2 .0 0 -2 3 9 .0 0 44 r> 180.00 ^0 0 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 2+0 250 260 270 280 100 n o 1?0 130 1+9 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 2+ o 250 260 270 280 290 1 1 21 21 2 1->4.00 160.50 $ 160 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, See footn otes at end o f ta b les. * 150 5 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 7 1 .5 0 $ 1+0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS » 191.00 1 5 7 .5 0 -2 0 + .0 0 1 5 6 .0 0 -1 9 1 .5 0 $ 130 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 6 1 .5 0 11+.00 112.00 116.00 * 120 $ 138.50 148*00 s 110 combined $ S * 100 and under 90 MEN AND » * 80 16 1+ ii 1+ T a b le A -3 . O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s , by sex (A v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e w e e k ly hours and e a rn in g s o f w o rk e rs in s e le c te d occu pation s by in d u stry d iv is io n , A lb u q u erq u e, N. M e x ., M a rc h 1973) 15 OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN 31 27 693 62 631 68 AO.O AO.O AO.O AO.O 136.00 121.00 137.50 1A1.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------------- 19 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 71 71 AO.O 15A.50 AO.O 15A.50 c l a s s c -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 215 201 23 AO.O 138.00 AO.O 138.50 AO.O 157.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 -------------------MANUFACTURING —---------------------------NUNMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 388 A3 3A5 33 AO.O AO.O AO.O AO.O STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------MANUFACTURING ------ ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------- ---------------PUBLIC UTILI TIES --------------------- 11A 27 8? 27 AO.O 106.00 AO.O 96,00 AO.O 109.50 AO.O 128.50 A5 A2 AO.O 1A1.00 AO.O 1A1.50 48 47 40.5 AO. 5 94.00 9A.50 61 15 A6 AO.O AO.O AO.O 92.50 96.00 91.50 AO.O AO.O 95.00 95.00 86 18 68 AO.O 127.00 AO.O 130.00 AO.O 126.50 CLERKS. ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ---MANUFACTURING — ---------------- — NONM AN UF AC IL RI NG --------- --- 232 50 182 AO.O 9 5 . 5 0 AO.O 101.00 AO.O 9A.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------ 61 56 AO.O 99.00 AO.O 100,50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -------------NCNMANUFACIURING------------- — 67 67 AO.O AO.O CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------- 28 AO.O CLERKS, 30 2A AO.5 AO.5 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ---MANUFACTURING ---------------------n on manu fa ct uri ng ------------------ PAYROLL ------------------- NCNMANUFACIURING -----------------KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ---NONMANUFACTORING -----------------See footnote at end of tables, ] 56 A6 AO.O AO.O secretaries, 76.50 ] 76.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------101.50 SWITCHBOARO OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------113.00 108.50 SWITCHBOARO OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ----------------------------110.50 NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------113.00 an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers Weekly standarti) Weekly earnings* (standard) TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------------------NONMANUFACILRING ------------------------ 46 *5 s 102.50 102.50 TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 152 1A 1 39.5 39.5 87.00 86.50 141.00 140.50 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN 185.00 129.50 11A.50 131.00 116.00 COMPUTER OPERATCRS, CLASS B ----------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 6b 60 COMPUTER OPERATCRS, CLASS C --------------- AO 40.0 12C.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------------ 23 233.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 29 23 159.00 156.CO ORAFTSMEN, CLASS B -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 103 AO 59 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------------------ 180.00 170.50 o o * AO.O AO.O AO.O AO.O 12A.00 AO.O 123.00 o c c u p a t io n , o o o o * 1 25 19 1A1 2A 117 $ 95.00 9A.50 95.00 O BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------------NONMANUFACILRING -------------- — l S ex, OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WUME — CONTI lUEO $ AO.O 120.50 AO.O 121.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------AO.O 8A.50 NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------AO.O 86.00 SECRETARIES -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- o BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------- ------------------------NGNMANUFACTOR I N G ----------------- (standard) Weekly earnings * (standard) * o o o o 2A MESSENGERS (OFFICE BCYSI ------NONMANUFACILRING ---------------- Weekly OO OO ^ * 2A 22 Number of workeis o o OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - MEN CLERKS. ACCOUNTING, CLASS 8 - NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- Sex, occupation, and industry division * o o o o (standard) Weekly earnings * (standard) 147.50 16 * o o o o Weekly Average Average Average Number of workers Sex, occupation, and industry division 132.00 139.00 15 40.0 152.50 PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------NONMANUFACILRING -----------------------COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------- 22 12 Table A-4. Maintenance and powerplant occupations: Hourly earnings (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of w o rk ers in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , A lb u q u e r q u e , o c c u p a t io n , an d in d u s tr y d iv is ic M e d ian * ENGINEERS, STATIONARY --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- W o rk ers W orkers w ere w ere d is t r ib u te d d is t r ib u te d as as See footn otes at end of ta b les. * 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 s 3 .4 0 i 3 .5 0 * 3 .6 0 * 3 .7 0 * 3 .8 0 $ 3 . 90 * 4 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 . 20 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 1 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 . 00 4 .2 0 - - - 9 9 - $ 4 .8 1 4 .5 6 $ 5 .0 3 4 .9 1 $ 4 .1 0 - $ 5 .0 9 36 3 .5 7 - 5 .0 8 - - 15 3 .3 4 2 .4 3 - 3 .7 9 *6 - 15 3 .3 4 3 .3 5 3 .3 5 2 .4 3 - 3 .7 9 6 * 1 1 163 30 5 .4 3 4 .3 8 5 .6 6 6 .0 8 4 .6 8 - 4 3 .5 5 4 .7 5 - 1 3 4 4 - - 115 5 .8 7 4 .7 3 6 .3 3 6 .3 5 6 .3 8 4 .7 9 133 - ~ 150 4 .6 9 4 .6 6 4 .7 7 68 142 fo llo w s : fo llo w s : 3 at 48 at 4 .9 1 $ 2 .2 0 $ 6 .2 0 to to 4 .8 6 - 6 .4 0 6 .5 1 3 .5 4 3 .5 4 - 6 .0 2 6 .0 2 $ 2 .3 0 ; $ 6 .4 0 ; an d an d 3 at 32 - 7 6 $ 2 .4 0 at Df---- S t 4 .2 0 i 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 s 5 .0 0 * 5 .2 0 t 5 .4 0 $ 5 .6 0 * 5 . 80 $ 6 .0 0 ) 6 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 . 00 6 «2 0 over - i and under * M iddle range * 3 .0 0 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 1973) $ 3 . 10 S 3 .0 0 M ean * M a rch Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings Hourly earnings ^ S ex, N . M e x ., to $ 6 .4 0 3 3 - 2 * 2 2 - - _ 2 - - - 1 - “ - - 10 10 8 8 $ 2 .5 0 . to * $ 6 .6 0 . i i 7 6 1 1 31 31 - 5 5 - - — 1 10 26 3 “ - - * * * 10 1 * 2 - - - - - - - - 2 “ “ “ “ 3 3 7 - 29 14 15 15 11 1 10 8 - 7 6 8 - 10 * * 2 2 4 4 5 5 14 14 - - 3 _ _ - - “ - - 1 - “ _ - 1 3 - “ - - 4 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 - 1 _ - - ” — 2 - - 13 11 3 “ 8 * 8 - “ _ - 4 4 **8 0 80 80 “ 2 ” 44 44 13 T a b le A -5 . C u sto dial and m aterial m o vem en t occupations: H o u rly earnings (A v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earn in gs o f w o rk e rs in se le c te d occupations by indu stry d iv is io n , A lbu qu erqu e, N. M e x ., M arch 1973) Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly » r nings3 Middle range 2 and under — o o 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2 . A0 2.50 2.60 2.70 2 .80 2.90 3 .00 3.20 3 . A0 3.60 3.80 i o * Median2 o Mean 2 t % T t t t * i t $ $ * * * s $ $ t $ $ t t 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2 . AO 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.20 3 . A0 3 .60 3.80 A. 00 A . 20 o * Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of and A* 20 A. A0 A«60 over MEN GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 266 A2 22A $ 2.77 2.O f 2.90 $ 2.1A 2.12 2.15 $ 1.771.761.78- $ A .52 2.33 A . 53 A1 A 37 37 12 25 20 20 12 12 16 A 12 20 8 12 11 A 7 ” 7 A 3 3 3 A A 12 6 6 5 72 6 5 72 6 WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 29 2.05 1.79 1.7A- 2.29 3 12 - - - A A - - - 6 JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 55A 53 501 56 2.38 2.67 2.35 3.23 2.32 2.AA 2.31 3.25 1.952.281.902. 6 A— 2.67 3.23 2.63 3.76 13 13 - 33 33 “ 83 1 82 19 1 18 “ A0 AO 36 1 35 2 36 13 23 2 105 5 100 1 32 1A 18 5 12 12 1 10 10 9 6 A 2 ' 10 10 2 12 12 - 59 59 5 18 10 8 3 A A 4 1A 1A 1A - 1 1 1 10 A 6 6 1 1 1 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 2TI 2.85 3.0A 2.73 2.70 2.7A 2.67 2.A3- 2.95 2.59- 2.98 2. 3 9- 2.9A - 2 2 3 3 _ ~ 6 3 3 20 11 9 7 7 - 28 3 25 6 6 10 A 6 53 1A 39 53 3A 19 " 31 9 22 6 A 2 6 6 10 10 2 2 7 5 2 _ 161 - i i A A ORDER FILLERS -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 136 136 2.80 2.80 2.7A 2 . 7A 2.65- 2.81 2. 6 5- 2.81 _ _ - _ 12 12 1A 1A - * - - * 52 52 - * 31 31 - - 3 3 - - 12 12 - - 3 3 _ “ * 9 9 RECEIVING CLERKS ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 37 36 3.23 3.23 3.09 3.08 2.6 6- 3.88 2.6 6- 3.88 5 5 - 7 7 _ A A - A A i - 3 3 9 9 A A - - - ShIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 33 23 3.03 3.00 3.08 3.05 2.85- 3.18 2. 5 9- 3.09 - - 5 5 1 - - - 19 15 A - - - - 2 2 - TRUCKDRIVERS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 777 17A 603 3A3 4.08 3.87 A.1A 5.17 3.79 A . 23 3.57 5.93 2.9 33.1 62.8A3. 5 8- 15 1 1A 15 5 10 Ai 2 39 A3 33 10 A0 5 35 6 25 8 17 15 89 89 8A 10 1 9 “ - 8 8 119 119 ~ TRUCKCRIVERS. LIGHT IUNDER 1-1/2 TONS) -------------------------------nunmanufacturi ng ------------------------ A3 3A 3.15 3.16 2.88 2.88 2.7 9- 3.82 2.8 1- 3.87 “ “ 7 3 12 12 3 3 A “ “ i “ 7 7 2 2 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM 11-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 33A 326 A . 26 A . 29 A. 78 5.90 2.A1- 5.95 2 . A0- 5.95 _ _ “ “ 12 11 A 3 1 ~ “ 17 16 6 2 5 5 6 6 1 1 2 2 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE) ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 107 82 25 3 . A0 3.5A A.A2 2.99 3.07 3.39 2.8 9- 3.37 2. 8 7- 3.8A 3.3 A— 5.98 A A 25 2A 28 5 1A 13 15 15 15 _ _ “ “ 3 3 A A TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE I ----------- 233 3.83 A . 20 3.5 A- A .25 8A TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) -----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 123 76 A7 3.30 3.27 3.36 3.29 3.32 2.96 2.8 7- 3.63 3. 0 8- 3.61 2. 7 7- 3.67 n o * A ll workers were at $5.20 to $5.40. =** Workers were distributed as follows: t Workers were distributed as follows: See footnotes at end of tables. 5.92 A .26 5.9A 5.97 - 2 1 - - - - - - 12 1 2A i 7 A3 6 18 - - 12 1 2A i 7 A3 6 18 _ _ _ - - _ _ “ “ “ “ 1 1 A A * 12 12 1 1 2A 2A i i 6 6 39 39 6 6 _ - - - - - 1 1 _ - 6 at $4.60 to $4.80; 4 at $4.80 to $5; 232 at $5.80 to $6; and 4 at $6 to $6.20. 4 at $4.60 to $4.80; and 166 at $5.80 to $6. 18 18 - _ _ _ - 3 - 3 15 6 - 1 15 25 25 15 8 8 13 13 1 19 16 3 _ _ - n n 3 - - 3A 21 13 - A A 3 **246 3 ?46 238 _ . “ 2 2 3 1170 3 170 _ 14 14 10 - 119 - - - 16 ’ 16 - 3 3 14 Footnotes 1 S tan d ard hours r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r an d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k l y h o u r s. 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u te d f o r e a c h j o b b y to ta lin g the e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s and d i v i d i n g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . The m edian d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the r a te shown; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s than the r a te shown. The m iddle r a n g e is d e fi n e d b y Z r a t e s o f p ay ; a fo u r th o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the l o w e r o f th e s e r a t e s and a #f o u r th e a r n m o r e than the h i g h e r rate . 3 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la t e shif ts . Appendix. Occupational Descriptions The p r im a r y o c c u p a t io n s fro m to to who area. in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t in d iv id u a l p u rp o se w o rk ers area and w o r k in g p r e p a r in g e m p lo y e d p e r m its in te r a r e a e s t a b lis h m e n ts e x c lu d e of are T h is or jo b d e s c r ip t io n s u n der th e a v a r ie ty g r o u p in g c o m p a r a b ility th o s e s u p e r v is o r s ; p rep a red of of fo r a p p r e n t ic e s ; fo r of th e o c c u p a t io n a l o th e r title s w age In b e g in n e r s ; w age and ra te s c o n te n t, p u rp o ses. le a r n e r s ; B u r e a u 's p a y r o ll o c c u p a t io n a l th e su rvey s d iffe r e n t is w ork B u r e a u 's a p p ly in g th e s e tr a in e e s ; and jo b to a s s is t its c o m p a r a b le d e s c r ip t io n s jo b fie ld a rra n g em en ts r e p r e s e n t in g m ay d e s c r ip t io n s , h a n d ic a p p e d , s ta ff fro m jo b d iffe r th e in to B ecau se s ig n ific a n tly B u r e a u 's p a r t - tim e , c la s s ify in g e s t a b lis h m e n t c o n te n t. fie ld in to th is fr o m and and e m p h a s is th o s e e c o n o m is t s te m p o ra ry , a p p r o p r ia te e s t a b lis h m e n t of in are on u se in in s t r u c te d p r o b a tio n a r y w ork ers. OFFICE B IL L E R . m a tic C L E R K , M A C H IN E P rep a res s ta te m e n ts , ty p e w r it e r . c le r ic a l w ork c la s s ifie d and M ay a ls o in c id e n t a l by ty p e of to m a c h in e a d d in g m a c h in e ) p rep a red keep to and m a y not c o m p u te d on be b y m a c h in e . p rep a red The and b ills o ft e n don e F o r or w age b illin g on U ses and a s h ip p in g s tu d y s p e c ia l in v o ic e s ch a rges a and m a c h in e , o p e r a tio n u s u a lly is b illin g s ch a rges p u rp o ses, in v o lv e s fa n fo ld b illin g fro m m em o ran d u m s, s h ip p in g th e to o t h e r th a n an o r d in a r y or o r p e rfo rm b ille r s , P o s itio n s o th e r m a c h in e , C la s s are r e q u ir e e tc . e n try and c u s to m e rs ' U s u a lly o f to t a ls a la r g e m a c h in e (c o m b in a t io n p u rch a se in v o lv e s o rd ers, a p p lic a tio n w h ic h a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te d are num ber o f carb on c o p ie s w h ic h of th e c la s s p re e x t e n s io n s , m a c h in e tio n . G e n e r a lly m a c h in e and to in v o lv e s a u to m a tic a lly u s u a lly edge (b o o k k e e p in g k eyb o ard ) b i l l b e in g of p r in ts b o o k k e e p in g . O p e ra te s b u s in e s s s im u lta n e o u s a c c u m u la te s a u to m a tic a lly W o rk s B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E o f th e U ses c u s to m e rs ' d e b it fro m a b ills e n try fig u r e s th e b o o k k e e p in g as o f p art of fig u r e s on a or c r e d it u n ifo r m th e m a c h in e a c c o u n ts on c u s to m e rs ' num ber and of v e r t ic a l b a la n c e s . s ta n d a rd (w it h w ith o u t o p era le d g e r c o lu m n s D oes ty p e s o r r e c e iv a b le of not reco rd . and s a le s and a or w it h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k eyb o ard ) to keep and tr a n s a c t io n s , C la s s used. phase a c c o u n tin g B . A . w o rk s h e e ts K eeps p a y r o ll, B. a K eeps litt le set of and reco rd s fa m ilia r ity a reco rd k n o w le d g e c u s to m e rs ’ m a c h in e ), a c c o u n tin g of of tr ia l of r e q u ir in g w ith th e one o r m o re b a s ic a c c o u n ts c o s t d is t r ib u tio n , p r e p a r a tio n m o re d o c u m e n ts ; c la s s ifie s , and m anual th e fo llo w in g of and a reco rd w ith A . c le r ic a lly am ong tr a c in g d is c r e p a n c ie s . a o p e r a tio n s tr a n s a c t io n s M ay be w h ic h p r o c e s s in g s u b s t a n tia l th ro u g h a s s is t e d by com v a r ie ty of p r e v io u s one o r m ore fo llo w in g r o u t in e w h ere d e t a ile d a c c o u n tin g and c o d in g of c o m p le te n e s s d o c u m e n ts in s t r u c tio n s c le r ic a l id e n tific a tio n o f u s in g and s ta n d a r d iz e d p r o fe w such lo c a tio n s s ta n d a r d iz e d a and o p e r a tio n s , it e m s and as of p o s tin g p o s tin g s r e p e titiv e p r e s c r ib e d to are reco rd s a c c o u n tin g cod es. r e tr ie v e s r e q u ir e d e tc ., M ay file s . to m a te r ia l m a in t a in in an e s t a b lis h e d file s . P o s itio n s filin g are s y stem . c la s s ifie d M ay in to p e r fo r m le v e ls o n th e d e fin itio n s . C la s s ifie s file s . th e and ta s k s d o c u m e n ts , m a tte r a k n o w le d g e s tru c tu re of o f and e x p e r ie n c e in th e p a r t ic u la r a c c o u n tin g b a s ic in g s s y stem and in a ls o M ay (n o t in c lu d in g expense b a la n c e s phases b o o k k e e p in g . a s im p le d is t r ib u tio n , and or Phases p rep a re s e c tio n s or of ty p e of s h e e ts fo r of in c lu d e b illin g in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l, co n tro l a set s e c tio n s record s in d e x e s an file le a d C la s s u s u a lly u n der file e s t a b lis h e d m a te r ia l filin g th is m a t e r i a l . a s m a ll a s s is t C L E R K , d ep a rtm e n t. C . and grou p D u tie s P e rfo rm s one o r m o re bank accu ra cy of a c c o u n tin g d o c u m e n t s : v e r ify in g o r p r e p a r in g in e ith e r a c c o u n ts ; a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l r e c o n c ilin g fo r c le r ic a l s im p le a m anual The w ork r e la te s o r a u to m a te d r e q u ir e s p ro ced u res a in in and and p r e s c r ib e d of m o re p o s tin g to a c c o u n tin g re p o rts, r e g is te r s c o m p le te n e s s , d is t r ib u tio n lis ts , c o m p lic a t e d and codes: c a lc u la t io n s , jo u r n a l and le d g e r s : o f such sy stem M ay keep lo w e r as corresp on d en ce, c o n ta in in g record s le v e l a of file re p o rts, num ber o f v a r io u s v a r ie d ty p e s in te c h s u b je c t c o n ju n c tio n c le r k s . e x a m in in g p o s tin g , vou ch ers. M ay e tc .; of and o ffic e tr a n s a c t io n s f a m i l i a r w it h th e is and n o t r e q u ir e d p r a c tic e s and and to h a v e a o f th e te rm s B u rea u has s e r v ic e c u s to m e rs ' to d e t e r m in e w ith to o rd ers m ake of m a te r ia l r e a d ily th a t ch a rge. has M ay a lr e a d y s ystem a v a ila b le (e .g ., r e la t e d been h ead in d e x an d c la s s ifie d a lp h a b e t ic a l, m a te r ia l p e rfo rm (s u b je c t m a t t e r ) s im p le m a te r ia l in file s and f o r m a in t a in an d s e r v ic e f i l e s . in s im p le file s c le r ic a l or w h ic h c h r o n o lo g ic a l, and fo r w a r d s and m anual m a ta s k s file s . fo r m a te r ia l th e f o llo w in g : up th e s h e e ts to c r e d it s e e th a t o r ig in a l r a tin g o rd er; o r m e r c h a n d is e Q u o t in g p r i c e s c h e c k in g r e s p e c t iv e to p r ic e s d ep a rtm e n ts to o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e th e y h a v e b een fille d , keep file by m a il, phone, c u s to m e rs ; and be fille d . of ite m s M ay check r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s o f o rd ers o r p e r s o n a lly . m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r q u a n tit ie s r e c e iv e d , fr o m on w it h o rd er c r e d it c u s to m e rs , and ch e c k s h ip p in g o rd ers. D u t ie s c a lc u la t e d fo r m a l d is c o n t in u e d P A Y R O L L s h e e ts . days, a s s is t The w it h d r a w a l and d is t r ib u tin g o r d e r p o s tin g a c c o u n tin g . N O T E : filin g s e r ia l c la s s ific a tio n lo c a te s out P rep ares lo c a te s c le a r ly id e n tifie d c le r ic a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to re q u e s te d , fill ite m s C o m p u tes a c c o u n tin g in fo r m a t io n . k n o w le d g e r o u tin e s u b h e a d in g s . b y s im p le w o rk p ro ced u res b o o k k e e p in g a n d a c c o u n tin g fin e r in a s i m p l e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f up o rd e rs in v o ic e s A s m a in t a in th e d e p a r tm e n t to C L E R K , m e th o d s r e c o r d in g but in v o lv e fo llo w by u n c la s s ifie d m a t e r ia l O RD ER lis tin g s h e e t; m a th e m a tic a l s y stem . c le r ic a l becom es w o rk , such as c o n s is t e n c y , ty p e s p r e p a r in g a c c o u n tin g th e a s s ig n e d b o o k k e e p in g v a r io u s p r o c e s s in g ta s k s in te r n a l k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k e r t y p ic a lly used th e a s s ig n in g accu ra cy a s s is t in g to th e c le r ic a l e x p e r ie n c e , of or v e r ify in g file s m a te r ia l P e rfo rm s m ay to and a id s . A s re q u e s te d , M a y p e rfo rm r e la t e d c la s s ifie d r e q u ir e d codes, c la s s ifie d n u m e r ic a l). te r ia l; b ille r , M ay check or a c c o u n tin g S o rts , p a r tly e a s ily o r a c c o u n ts p a y a b le , d e s c r ib e d e tc . th e o r B . c r o s s - r e fe r e n c e w a rd s m a te r ia l. A C C O U N T IN G p r in c ip le s or c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y c le r ic a l sheet and e x a m p le , fo r o r d e fin itio n s . c le r ic a l F IL E R e c e iv e s W ith or in d ic a t e d ; of fo llo w in g s e le c t in g c la s s ific a tio n s , sou rce s u p e r v is io n , one is C la s s w h ic h and ju d g m e n t, th e a c c o u n tin g c le r k s . U n d e r c lo s e b a s is D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s an d d is t r ib u t io n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t it e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , and o th e r re c o rd s r e q u ir in g and codes d e t e r m in e p e r fo r m s F ile s , s lip s . hand. C L E R K , to of tr a n s a c t io n s . b o o k k e e p in g p r in c ip le s , in e x p e r ie n c e a c c o u n tin g a c c o u n tin g C la s s by b a s is p e r fo r m s of a c tio n s C la s s (w it h th e n o n r e p e t itiv e ca rd s, n ic a l m a c h in e on The k n o w l c r e d it le v e ls s u p e r v is io n , ced u res, c o m p u te s in v o lv e in to gen era l le d g e r s , C L E R K , O P E R A T O R a b o o k k e e p in g B c le a r ly m a c h in e . m a c h in e ). p rep a re or C la s s m ay or c la s s ifie d U n der th e a p p lic a tio n a c c o u n tin g in te r of n ecessa ry are A . p r e s c r ib e d ty p in g or B ille r , a ty p e w r it e r A C C O U N T I N G — C o n tin u e d e le c tr o - p lic a te d m a c h in e ). s h ip p in g d is c o u n ts as o n a m a c h in e fo llo w s : p rep a re o rd ers, d e t e r m in e d in v o ic e s o p e r a tio n s . as (b illin g and reco rd s b illin g m a c h in e , B ille r , n a lly b ills , c o lle c t in g 15 t im e , w ages in v o lv e : ra te , d a ta fo r com pany p a y r o ll d e d u c tio n s p a y m a s t e r in d a ta of C a lc u la tin g on m a k in g c o m p to m eter fo r up e m p lo y e e s w o rk ers' s h e e t, in s u r a n c e , and and d is t r ib u tin g o p e ra to rs . and e a r n in g s s h o w in g e n ters th e b ased on in fo r m a tio n to ta l pay w ages n ecessary tim e such due. e n v e lo p e s . or as M ay M ay d a ta on p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r 's m ake u se a out th e p a y r o ll reco rd s; nam e, paych ecks c a lc u la t in g and w o r k in g and m a c h in e . 16 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R O p e ra te s ta b u la t in g card s a S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d keyp u n ch o r on m a c h in e to reco rd or v e r ify a lp h a b e t ic and/or n u m e r ic d a ta on ta p e . N O T E : th o s e in P o s itio n s C la s s d u res to A . be c la s s ifie d W ork fro m and in a v a r ie ty of w ork . in to r e q u ir e s fo llo w e d keypu n ch ed keypu n ch are M ay tr a in le v e ls th e on th e a p p lic a tio n s e a r c h in g sou rce b a s is of fo r , th e e x p e r ie n c e in te r p r e tin g , d o c u m e n ts . in e x p e r ie n c e d of fo llo w in g and ju d g m e n t s e le c tin g , O n o c c a s io n m a y keyp u n ch d e fin itio n s . in o r a ls o p e r fo r m a ll cases p ro ce ite m s som e to p roced u res been o r coded, litt le or is r o u t in e in s t r u c tio n s , and no p r o b le m s W o rk fo llo w s s e le c t in g , a r is in g and w o rk s s p e c ifie d c o d in g , fr o m r e p e tit iv e . fr o m erron eou s ite m s o r s u p e r v is io n s ta n d a r d iz e d w h ic h in te r p r e t in g of h ave d a ta codes (O ffic e B oy o r P e r fo r m s such E x c lu d e as v a r io u s s e a le r s tru s t r o u t in e C la s s be reco rd ed . m is s in g fo llo w in g d o c u m e n ts b ee n p r e s c r ib e d to or sou rce or p o s itio n s d u t ie s th a t r e q u ir e such o p e n in g o p e r a tio n as and of a r u n n in g in w h ic h d e ta il an d R e fe r s to S e c re ta ry o ver h ave 2. r e q u ir e of a 100 m a il, v e h ic le as o p e r a tin g and a m in o r o th e r m in o r s ig n ific a n t but o ffic e c le r ic a l S e c re ta ry r e s p o n s iv e c e iv in g d u tie s , r e la t io n s h ip a m in im u m u s u a lly to th e d a y -to -d a y o f d e t a ile d in c lu d in g w ork s u p e r v is io n m ost o f th e o f o n e in d iv id u a l. th e a ll, m a a. R e c e iv e s and te le p h o n e ro u tes s u p e r v is o r . a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s M a in ta in s 2. a c lo s e W o rk s fa ir ly v a r ie d c le r ic a l to c a lle r s , th e and p ro p er in c o m in g and tio n s , h ig h ly in d e p e n d e n tly m a il, th a n a re E s t a b lis h e s , c. M a in ta in s m a in t a in s , and m a jo r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r and m akes R e la y s e. R e v ie w s s u p e r v i s o r 's f. w o rk P e r fo r m s p ro gra m s, and to s u p e r v is o r p ro ced u ra l and ty p in g o th e r c le r ic a l and r e q u ir e s p ro ced u res k n o w le d g e r e la t e d to 5. to of th e and a p p o in t m e n t s as and to re p o rts ty p o g r a p h ic o f th e p rep a red by o th e rs fo r th e accu ra cy; o f c o m p a r a b le and o f u n d e r s ta n d in g n a tu re of th e o f p o s itio n s w h ic h are e x c lu d e d fro m th e d e fin itio n not m eet not to act not p e r c r e d it a c tio n s ; c o n s id e r e d to be e m p lo y s , in d e fin itio n s . are th e as or p r e s id e n t o f a com pany th a t or 5 ,0 0 0 th e o ffic e r a ll, h ead, th e c h a ir m a n b u t f e w e r th a n b e lo w th e in of 2 5 ,0 0 0 th e b oa rd or p r e s id e n t) p erso n s; or c o rp o ra te a ll, b oa rd or over o ffic e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p r e s id e n t a (o t h e r th a n over (e .g ., or com pany th e of a le v e l, of a m a jo r p erso n s. com pany c h a ir m a n 100 b u t f e w e r th a n im m e d ia t e ly a c tiv ity th a t to th e h ead e m p lo y s , in s u p e r v is o r or a b e lo w e m p lo y s , 5 ,0 0 0 th e m a r k e tin g , th a t e m p lo y s , in o ffic e r segm en t in of a ll, b oa rd le v e l, o ver o r p r e s id e n t) e ith e r o p e r a tio n s , (e .g ., o ver th e p erson s; or resea rch , o r g a n iz a t io n a l th a t o f o f an in d iv id u a l a ll, o ver 5 ,0 0 0 of a la r g e and an th a t p la n t, a but a m a jo r in d u s t r ia l r e g io n a l 5 ,0 0 0 fa c to ry , p erso n s; r e la - h ea d q u a rte rs ; fe w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e tc . (o r segm en t e m p lo y s , in o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l or im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l o r g a n iz a t io n a l com pany o ft e n a ll, s e g m e n t (e .g ., in v o lv in g o ver 2 5 ,0 0 0 as m any a m id d le as severa l p erso n s. a le v e l w h ic h w id e ra n g e S e c re ta ry o ffic ia l) C la s s 1. E x a m p le s an e x e c u tiv e s p e c ific are o r g a n iz a t io n , c h a r a c te r is tic s . th e s e g m e n ts about above C tio n a l an d d iffic u lt y . s u p e r v is o r . p ossess o f g e o g r a p h ic at th a t to 25 of th e o r m a n a g e r ia l s itu a tio n s le a s t in several o ft e n , in h ead in of tu rn , an a ll, th e p erso n fo r e m p lo y e e s fu rth e r th a n r e s p o n s ib ility c la s s and is in In o th e rs , p la n t, 5 ,0 0 0 B, is n o t e q u iv a le n t bu t w h o s e o r g a n iz a t io n a l u s u a lly d iv id e d s u b d iv id e d . e c h e lo n s ; in d iv id u a l fe w e r w hose d e fin itio n d ozen o r g a n iz a t io n a l e m p lo y s , som e o n ly fa c to ry , e tc . in to o r g a n iz a c o m p a n ie s , one o r (o r o th e r th is le v e l e q u iv a le n t le v e l tw o ; or p erso n s. D S e c re ta ry 2. "s e c re ta ry " th e o f S e c r e ta r y to one t iv e th a t a r e t it le d to p erso n s) in c lu d e s E x c lu s io n s N o t a ll p o s itio n s is or to m a jo r does or in S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d 2. r o u t in e b oa rd (o t h e r th a n o ver c h a ir m a n u n it n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s o f s e c r e ta r ia l ta s k s w ork lo a n to r o le , r e s p o n s ib ility s ta ff) a r e le v e l r e fe r s rega rd th is in s t r u c t e d ; w o rk . o ffic e of file s ; s u b o r d in a t e s ; m em o ran d u m s, a ssu re s te n o g r a p h ic p e r fo r m ty p ic a lly fro m corresp on d en ce, s ig n a tu r e M a y a ls o The m essages a c le r ic a l fo llo w in g , w ith or m an agem en t 1. d. th e im m e d ia t e ly a c o rp o ra te m a jo r S e c re ta ry C la s s th e p r im a r y fo llo w in g p erson s; o ffic e r a ll, p erson s; to d iv is io n ) o ffic ia l) r o u t in e p erso n s; r e v is e s in h ead, fu n c t io n a l o r~ a e m p lo y e e s ; and s e c r e ta r ia l a n sw ers th e to th e 100 S e c re ta ry e tc .) h u n d red b. of 5 ,0 0 0 a c o rp o ra te to S e c re ta ry 4. p erson a l in q u ir ie s c h a ir m a n th a n a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , fo llo w in g : c a lls , te c h n ic a l r o le B fe w e r d u ty . of in q u ir e s , d e fin itio n s in d ic a t iv e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l s u p e r v is e s u b s id ia r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , S e c re ta ry 3. n o r m a lly to to th e to S e c re ta ry c o r p o r a te - w id e p erso n a l s e c re ta ry , w hose ap p rove th e le v e l n o r m a lly w ork . S E C R E T A R Y as (e .g ., a p p ly in g fe w e r c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , 3. of A s s ig n e d th e p o lic y m a k in g s u p e r v is o r in fo r m a tio n . erra n d s, d is t r ib u tin g m o to r p r e s id e n ts d ir e c tly o f in th o u g h A C la s s r o u t in e V ic e a c c o u n ts ; p u rp oses used c o r p o r a te - w id e p r e s id e n t," s p e c ific G ir l) o r m a ile r s , "v ic e o r tr a n s a c t io n s fo r o ffic e r s " o ffic e r , " s ig n ific a n t p o s itio n s . "c o rp o ra te 1. c h in e s such a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l segm en t or M ESSEN G ER "c o rp o r a te a t it le o p e ra to rs . U n d er c lo s e v a r io u s p ro ced u res or The id e n t ify 1. B . te rm have be a ll, C la s s who a c tiv itie s . s o n a lly o n in d iv id u a l c a s e s s e le c tin g c o d in g The o ffic ia ls com pany or 30 to S e c re ta ry o ffic e r , th e s u p e r v is o r o r p e r s o n s ); or to a h ead n o n s u p e r v is o r y a s s is t a n t, s te n o g ra p h e rs , ra th e r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) of a s m a ll o r g a n iz a t io n a l u n it (e .g ., fe w e r th a n c>r s k ille d th a n s ta ff s p e c ia lis t , te c h n ic ia n s e c r e ta r ie s as or p r o fe s s io n a l e x p e rt. d e s c r ib e d (N O T E : above, to e m p lo y e e , M any th is le v e l a d m in is tr a c o m p a n ie s of a s s ig n s u p e r v is o r y or fo llo w s ; S TE N O G R A PH E R a. P o s itio n s w h ic h do th e "p e r s o n a l" s e c re ta ry con cept d e s c r ib e d above; P r im a r y a ls o ty p e b. S te n o g ra p h e rs not c. S te n o g ra p h e rs s e r v in g fu lly tr a in e d in s e c r e ta r ia l ty p e d u tie s ; fro m fro m v o ic e O p e ra to r, m a n a g e r ia l as o ffic e a s s is t a n ts to a gro u p o f p r o fe s s io n a l, t e c h n ic a l, p erso n s; S e c re ta ry s u b s t a n tia lly m o r e in w h ic h th e d u tie s are c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s ib le th a n th o s e e ith e r s u b s t a n tia lly c h a r a c te r iz e d in th e m o re r o u t in e r e c o r d in g s A s s is t a n t ty p e a d m in is tr a tiv e , s e c r e ta r ia l w ork . p o s itio n s w h ic h s u p e r v is o r y , or in v o lv e m o re s p e c ia liz e d d iffic u lt c le r ic a l o r d u tie s m o re w h ic h ta k e d ic t a tio n M a y o p e ra te ( i f p r im a r y d u ty is or in a r e s p o n s ib le T h is jo b c o n fid e n tia l and is u s in g fro m s h o rth a n d , and a s te n o g r a p h ic tr a n s c r ib in g d is t in g u is h e d r e la t io n s h ip d is c r e t io n a r y .ta s k s fro m to tr a n s c r ib e p o o l. M ay r e c o r d in g s , th e d ic t a tio n . M ay o c c a s io n a lly tr a n s c r ib e see T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h in e fr o m w ith as th a t o n ly one d e s c r ib e d in of a s e c re ta r y m anager th e o r s e c re ta r y in th a t e x e c u tiv e jo b a s e c re ta ry and n o r m a lly p e r fo r m s m o re d e fin itio n . d e fin itio n ; S te n o g ra p h e r, e. n ic a l, to copy. G e n e r a l). N O T E : p o s itio n s is or w o rk s d. d u ty w r itte n r e s p o n s ib le are not Q en era l te c h t y p ic a l D ic ta t io n of or p e r fo r m in v o lv e s o th e r a n o r m a l r o u t in e r e la t iv e ly r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y . c le r ic a l ta s k s . M a y m a in t a in file s , keep s im p le reco rd s, 17 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n tin g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r )— C on tin u ed S T E N O G R A P H E R — C o n tin u ed S te n o g ra p h e r, D ic ta t io n o r re p o rts S e n io r in v o lv e s on P o s itio n s a v a r ie d s c ie n t ific t e c h n ic a l research . or M ay s p e c ia liz e d a ls o set up v o c a b u la r y and m a in t a in such as file s , in keep le g a l b r ie fs reco rd s, C la s s e tc . d iffic u lt P e r fo r m s s ib ilit y th a n d egree and s te n o g r a p h ic o ffic e d u res, file s , S W IT C H B O A R D A . c a lls , th a t a r e B . if as s im p le in le tte r s r o u tin e in d e p e n d e n c e fo llo w in g : W o rk and resp on r e q u ir e s a p o lic ie s , s te n o g r a p h ic file s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r ia l f o r fr o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c tio n s ; re p o rts, are a or o ffic e are in c a lls . t e le p h o n e of th e o r if p la c in g M ay do or th e e ith e r B, or o r in a in fo r m a tio n p resen t p u rp o ses, fre q u e n t if te le p h o n e r o u tin e lo n g are r o u t in e , c o m p le x s w itc h b o a r d d is t a n c e a c ts d u tie s . as T h is to ty p in g or C la s s e .g ., as reco rd in fo r m a t io n r e a d ily u n d e r s ta n d a b le e .g ., c a lls s w itc h b o a r d and g iv in g are e x t e n s io n r e fe r r e d o p e ra to rs in to fo r to lls . te le p h o n e a n o th e r or as in v o lv e r e p e tit iv e and d u tie s of o p e r a to r o n a s in g le - p o s it io n m a y a ls o ty p e c le r ic a l w ork O P E R A T O R w hen o p e r a to r .) c o m p a n ie s who tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e W o rk ers le g a l in p reter, s o rte r, a r e p r o d u c in g A ls o e x c lu d e d E A M e q u ip m e n t. are and in in th e w h ic h be to ty p ic a lly u se of a d e v is .n g in v o lv e n o n r e c u r r in g , th e m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s sequ ences r e s p o n s ib ility a r e q u ir in g v a r ie ty o p e r a tin g w ir in g e s t a b lis h e d c o m p le te and p ro ced u res b u t r o u tin e O p e ra te s ta b u la t o r m o re to do and d iffic u lt c a lc u la t o r , r e q u ir e d or of is of m a tr a in in g lo n g and lim it e d to in a d d itio n som e and u nder r e c u r r in g ta b u la t in g w ir in g to th e fro m s p e c ific re p o rts or or in p a rts e le c tr ic a l s im p le r ac m a c h in e s d ia g r a m s . M ay tr a in o p e r a tio n s . in s t r u c t io n s , s o rte r, o f o p e ra te s in te r p r e t e r , a w o rk s im p le ta b u la t in g o r r e p r o d u c in g u n it , M a y p e rfo rm b r ie fs o r O P E R A T O R , is to fo r pu nch, e x a m p le , s im p le w ir in g fro m e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g c o lla to r , in d iv id u a l e tc . s o r tin g A s s ig n m e n t s or d ia g r a m s , an d d o c o lla tin g som e ru n s, filin g w o rk . M ay d ic t a tio n re p o rts on d ic t a tio n a ls o ty p e in v o lv in g s c ie n tific b y S te n o ty p e G E N E R A L tr a n s c r ib e reco rd s. tr a n s c r ib in g s h o rth a n d o r or a in v o lv in g fr o m v a r ie d resea rch are s i m i l a r m a c h in e is a w r itte n not n o rm al copy te c h n ic a l or in c lu d e d . c la s s ifie d as r o u tin e and do A v o c a b u la r y s im p le s p e c ia ^ z e d w ork er fr o m c le r ic a l v o c a b u la r y who ta k e s w o rk . such as d ic t a tio n a s te n o g ra p h e r. T Y P IS T m ay o r p e rfo rm ta k e th e r o u t in e m a jo r o r m o n ito r - ty p e c le r ic a l p a rt of w ork th is s w itc h a s p a r t o f r e g u la r w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile tio n s h ave r ia ls fo r u se as a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e been m ade k e e p in g (E le c tr ic A c c o u n tin g v a r i e t y o f m a c h in e s M a c h in e s im p le p u n ch , o p e ra to rs of e tc . E x c lu d e d e le c t r o n ic d ig ita l fro m t h is c a lc u la t o r , d e fin itio n c o m p u te rs , even are th o u g h c o lla to r , w o r k in g th e y a ls o or filin g P e rfo rm s reco rd s one or c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l p u n c t u a tio n , p la n n in g b a la n c e in of la y o u t in c lu d e and m o re fro m e tc ., and s p a c in g . v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls M ay ty p in g M a y do c le r ic a l th e several of of o r fo llo w in g : or fo r m m a te r ia l or in fo r to d e t a ils fin a l such m a il. fo r m correct w hen s p e llin g , la n g u a g e m a in t a in to c a lc u la s im ila r m a te tr a in in g , in c o m in g fo r e ig n t a b le s a fte r or d is t r ib u tin g w o rd s v a r y in g b ills s p e c ia l r e s p o n s ib ility s ta t is t ic a l le tte r s , out m a ts , litt le and T y p in g or u n u su al c o m p lic a t e d r o u t in e to m a k e s te n c ils , in v o lv in g s o r tin g sou rces; te c h n ic a l t y p in g M a y ty p e of re p o rts, or of w o rk m a te u n ifo r m ity s u it c ir c u m s t a n c e s . in te r C la s s s u p e r v is o r s . m ay c o p ie s a n o th e r p e r s o n . reco rd s, A . in v o lv e s r ia l; O p e ra to r) s u ch a s th e ta b u la t o r , by in d u p lic a t in g p r o c e s s e s . C la s s at and or s p e c ific th e p o r tio n s d u ty s y lla b ic a tio n , one o p e ra to rs in and or b oa rd s. in v o lv e m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s . P r im a r y it O p e ra te s new in c lu d in g A s s ig n m e n t s ir r e g u la r o p e r a tio n s , d ia g r a m s a c c o r d in g M ay of p o s itio n s re p o rts. a s th e s u p e r v is io n . are d e fin itio n s . a s s ig n m e n t s to s e r v ic e n u m b ers te le p h o n e w o rk b a s ic U n der such ty p ic a lly becau se p r o b le m s C . m a c h in e s v a r ie d s w itc h b o a r d . T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E such in tr a in in g fr o m ty p ic a lly c o m p le x o p e ra to rs . e m p lo y e e s in ta b u la t in g o ft e n s e q u e n c in g in c lu d e o f th e fo llo w in g and c a lls . p e r fo r m in g r e c e p tio n is t C w h ic h p r e w ir e d P e rfo rm s m o re m a c h in e s to fu ll- tim e has O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T In a d d it io n b oa rd , of A s s ig n m e n t s c la s s U ses S W IT C H B O A R D B . and gen era l w ir in g not in s e r t io n c o u n tin g h a n d lin g in c o m in g , c a lls ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e s e r v ic e d are in c lu d e in u n der re p o rts and in v o lv e d D oes used n ew n a tu re o n th e b a s is r e p o r t in g h a n d le s a d d itio n as e s t a b lis h m e n t th e T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E s e r v ic e . re q u e s ts not c a lls , c la s s w hen c o n s e q u e n tly h a n d le e s t a b lis h m e n t fu r n is h e d , s im ila r s e r v ic e c a lls .) in fo r m a tio n th e or f o r t e le p h o n e and s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , in fo r m a tio n o p e ra to r, occu rs s in g le - o r m u ltip le - p o s it io n c la s s ific a tio n s c u s to m e rs oversea s, s e r v ic e fu n c t io n s , fo r t e le p h o n e t e le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d in fo r m a tio n a p p r o p r ia te p u rp o ses, n am es These c o lle c t, fo r fu ll and la r g e r by w ir in g o p e ra to rs s tr u c t io n s . of of in to l e v e l s c o m p le te c o m p le x ty p ic a lly C la s s and e tc . and re p o rts. s e le c t io n and r e a d in g Is le v e l c o m p le x pan el lo n g p la n n in g lo w e r p ro ce d u tie s o f c h in e s . h ig h o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s o r g a n iz a t io n , p e r fo r m in g q u e s tio n s , P e r fo r m s d e s c r ib e d O p e ra te s th e fu n c t io n s s p e c ific c a lls . in te r r e la t e d lim it e d in fo r m a tio n a s s is t o ffic e te le p h o n e in tr a p la n t M a y p e rfo rm occu rs c o m p o s in g a n s w e r in g g re a ter th e w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o p e r a tio n s , k n o w le d g e n o t r e a d ily u n d e r s ta n d a b le or e x t e n s io n s C la s s o u t g o in g , th is as c o n fe r e n c e , w o rk ("F u ll" o v e r la p p in g w h ic h b u s in e s s a s in g le - o r m u ltip le - p o s it io n or such r o u t in e fu n c t io n s by a th o ro u g h s u c h a s m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p and O p e ra te s a s s ig n m e n t . o f s p e c ific U ses le tte r s ; m a il; in tr a p la n t c o m p le x th e e tc . s ig n ific a n tly e v id e n c e d accu ra cy: O P E R A T O R C la s s o u t g o in g , d o in g and in c o m in g as and of c le r ic a l ta s k s m em o ran d u m s, r o u tin g and w o r k flo w , r e q u ir in g g e n e r a l, speed p ro ced u re: r e s p o n s ib le d u tie s s te n o g ra p h e r, o f s te n o g r a p h ic som e c la s s ifie d P e r fo r m s c o n tro l v a r ie ty OR are A . d r a fts ; o p e ra te B . or P e rfo rm s r o u tin e ta b u la t io n s : o r one t y p in g o f or m o re fo r m s , c o p y in g m o r e o f th e in s u r a n c e c o m p le x ta b le s fo llo w in g : p o lic ie s , a lr e a d y C opy e tc .; ty p in g o r s et up and fr o m s e t tin g up ro u gh s im p le or c le a r s ta n d a rd s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL C O M PU TE R C O M PU TE R O P E R A T O R M o n it o r s and o p e ra te s to o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t io n s , S tu d ie s ite m s and in s t r u c tio n s (ta p e to r e e ls , o p e ra te s s p e c ia l to u s u a lly d e t e r m in e ca rd s, c o m p u te r; c o n d itio n s ; th e e tc .); m akes r e v ie w s c o n t r o l c o n s o le p rep a red s u p e r v is o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; by a p ro gram er. e q u ip m e n t s w itc h e s s etu p and m ade and n ecessary a d ju s t m e n t s t o e rro rs o f a d ig ita l W o rk o p e r a tio n s ; a u x ilia r y c o m p u te r to d u r in g o p e r a t io n m a in t a in s c o m p u te r to o p e r a tin g p rocess d a ta a c c o r d in g in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : lo a d s w it h e q u ip m e n t e q u ip m e n t c o rrect reco rd s. in to o p e r a tin g an d d e t e r m in e s M ay te s t c ir c u it, and r e q u ir e d and p r o b le m s cause or in s ta r ts and r e fe r s a s s is t of O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d new p rogram s m a jo r change tio n s , d ia g n o s e s p ro gra m ed C la s s p ro gra m s and th e g iv e A . O p e ra te s w it h m ost in tr o d u c e d ; p rogram s w o r k in g p u rp o ses, d ir e c t io n in d e p e n d e n tly , of th e s c h e d u lin g are of k n o w le d g e and of c o m p u te r fo llo w in g to ta l g u id a n c e o r to d e s ig n u n d er are so th a t p rogram , and lo w e r are o n ly c la s s ifie d gen era l c h a r a c te r is tic s : r e q u ir e m e n ts c o m p le x th e o p e ra to rs le v e l of N ew c r itic a l O p e ra te s c o r r e c tin g th e d ir e c tio n , p ro gra m s of e rro r p ro gra m s d e t a ile d fo llo w s : im p o r t a n c e id e n t ific a t io n a lt e r n a te as a c o m p u te r are to sou rce m ay not o ft e n w o r k in g te s te d r e q u ir e s M ay a M ay o p e ra to rs . p e r fo r m in g C . p ro gram s p r o d u c t io n B. w ith O p e ra te s m ost ru n s, of in d e p e n d e n t ly , th e ty p ic a lly fo llo w in g ru n on a or u n der o n ly c h a r a c te r is tic s : r e g u la r ly gen era l d ir e c tio n , M ost th e r e c u r r in g o f b a s is ; a c o m p u te r p rogra m s th e re is are litt le o r r u n n in g e s t a b lis h e d no te s tin g W o rk s k n o w le d g e o f r u n n in g r o u t in e d o w n tim e ; b e a v a ila b le . u n d er d ir e c t in s t r u c tio n s a s s is t C O M PU TE R or are w it h in c o r r e c tiv e u s in g a p r o v id e d in r e a s o n a b le a c tio n . s ta n d a rd a sequ ence p r o c e s s in g s tr u c t io n s of s u p e r v is io n d e s c r ib e d le s s and T h is case tim e . u s u a lly c o r r e c tio n h ig h e r on r o u tin e c o m p u te r s ta te m e n ts d e t a ile d e q u ip m e n t. c la s s ta s k s fre q u e n t th e le v e l a c o m p u te r fo r d iffic u lt w it h p ro gram s. PR O G R A M E R , C o n verts C la s s s te p s , c h a r a c te r is tic s C la s s r u n n in g fr e q u e n tly m in im iz e p rogram s c o rre c te d ta k e s o r ig in a l In p ro gra m com m on in v o lv e s erro r a p p ly in g n eeds s itu a p r e v io u s ly t e c h n iq u e s . OR p e n d e n tly s tu d y c o r r e c tiv e a lt e r n a te be and m eet w it h w age cannot cause p r o b le m p ro gra m . F or r e q u ir e d ; or o p e ra to r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s M ay of u n der on r e c e iv e d and a and s e g m e n ts le v e l p e r fo r m in g c lo s e som e or h ig h e r o p e r a tio n s e q u ip m e n t u s e d has a s s is t a s s ig n e d , r e v ie w p rogra m s U s u a lly A . d iffic u lt s u p e r v is io n . Is a b ility to d e te c t p rogram s. p r o b le m s , ty p ic a lly ta s k s by in d e fo llo w in g p e r fo r m e d . fo r m a l c o m p le x o f p rogra m s o p e ra to r tr a in in g e x p e cted p r o b le m s in to d e v e lo p in v o lv e d in c o m p u te r o p e r a tio n . B U S IN E S S of b u s in e s s in s t r u c t io n s W o r k in g w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d w h ic h fro m in to th e are c h a rts r e q u ir e d to o r d ia g r a m s , c o m p u te r sy stem p rep ared s o lv e th e th e b y a s y stem s p r o b le m s p rogram er by a n a ly s t , a u to m a tic d e v e lo p s th e p r e c is e in c o d e d la n g u a g e , in to d a ta in c a u s e th e m a n ip u la tio n 18 COM PUTER of d a ta to PRO G RAM ER, a c h ie v e c o m p u te r c a p a b ilitie s , in v o lv e d of to a n a ly z e p ro gra m c o n v e rts to c h a rts to in c r e a s e s h o u ld o th e r in c lu d e d a ta e n g in e e r in g r e q u ir e gra m s and c h a rts a c c o m p lis h e d , in a c h ie v in g At A w id e such fo r m o f le v e l, p rocess d a ta phases id e n tify of if in w h ic h fo llo w ; n ew is or d a ta te s ts r e q u ir e m e n ts : b oth s k ill fo r p ro gra m ers w ill and p rocessed ; c o r re c ts p rogra m s; r e v ie w s , to p r im a r ily record s a n a ly s is d e t e r m in e or th e ir con cern ed w ith th e tio n s p r o g r a m in g is d e s ir e d of s im p le and a d ju s tm e n ts p ro d u ce by to o r o f te s te d th e p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m u tiliz e th e d a ta by in s te p s to r o u t in e ; s y stem u s in g a le v e l u n der o n ly can w hen gen era l r o u t in e who are d ir e c tio n v a r ie d a r r a y in g , checks. o r g a n iz e d d a ta o f W o rk s le v e l o n c o m p le x p ro gra m er le s s o r (o r a s s is t . s im p le s e g m e n ts ) u s u a lly m a k in g fo r m a ts . m in o r to by th e p rogram d e a ls p ro gra m s ta s k s (a s fo r c la s s h ig h e r A ) u n d er c lo s e le v e l p e r fo r m in g p rogram er m o re d iffic u lt d ir e c tio n by p er g u id e le a r n e d or C . in in s t r u c t M akes fo r m a l t r a in in g a p p lic a tio n o f a s p e c ts a s s ig n m e n t s ; o f r e q u ir e d s ta n d a rd SYSTE M S A n a ly z e s d a ta p r o c e s s in g A n a ly z e s a c h ie v e be used; flo w n ew and as w o rk e ith e r A s s ig n m e n t s to is r o u t in e are d e s ig n e d p r o b le m s . r e v ie w e d to p r a c tic e s to its c o n c e p ts d e v e lo p R e c e iv e s v e r ify and c lo s e a ccu ra cy c o m p e te n c e in and on o u t lin e s to D e v e lo p s r e q u ir e d to c h a r ts ); r e v is e d c o o r d in a t e s s y stem s: (N O T E : s y stem s a n a ly s ts if fo r th e and W ork ers num ber p e r fo r m e d and of c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . b e a u to m a te d s p e c ifie s be m anagem en t to d e s c r ip t io n fo r by d e v e lo p m e n t and te s t of and reco rd s, in v o lv e s and chan ges to p e r fo r m in g b o th sy stem s a n a ly s is and th is s k ill used d e t e r m in e is th e to n eeded m ost of o f o th e r s c ie n t ific not in c lu d e e le c tr o n ic or F o r p r o c e s s in g e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . w age p u rp o ses, C la s s v o lv in g d a ta e m p lo y e e s a ll A . s tu d y W o rk s phases o f s y stem s s c h e d u lin g , e m p lo y e e s , r e s p o n s ib le or fo r s y stem s in and p a r t ic ip a t e s m o re e n a b le r e q u ir e d in o f fo r w o rk and tr ia l s h o u ld to d e t a il e ffe c tiv e a n a ly s ts a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s r e q u ir e m e n ts in v e n to ry c o n t r o l, are c la s s ifie d gen era l are c o m p le x o f o u tp u t d a ta . cost a n a ly s is , as d ir e c tio n (F o r and p r im a r ily ru n s of o v e r a ll be c la s or to r e c o m m e n d a tio n s , fo r o b ta in in g a n a ly s t s who are if e q u ip m e n t. a s s ig n e d to d ir e c tio n o p e ra te . and m a in t a in in g C o n fe r s on o u tp u t d e p o s it o r or p r o b le m s P r o b le m s th e p erso n s are lim it e d c lo s e ly in a in v e n to r y con cern ed on th a t o f are a c c o u n ts m a in ta in in g w it h are d a ta bank, a c c o u n ts to d e t e r m in e th e im p lic a tio n s of th e p r o c e s s in g fo r w it h th e s u p e r v is io n , d e s ig n e d a n a ly s t by th e d e s c r ib e d fo r and g u id a n c e c o m p lia n c e w ith in s y stem . and th e as expand s y stem s h ig h e r as in s t r u c tio n o u t a n a ly s e s d e v e lo p p r e p a r in g by s y stem , ju d g m e n t, o v e r a ll fo r or r e c e iv e s o f c a r r y in g to r e q u ir e d d e v e lo p e d sch em e and a ccu ra cy d e t a ile d le v e l a s s ig n e d , p r a c tic a l a n a ly s is w ork . u s u a lly e x p e r ie n c e F o r e x a m p le , s p e c ific a tio n s r e q u ir e d a n a ly s t. such on th e W o rk s of w o rk flo o r th e w ith or and C . p r e c is e and o r c o m p o n en ts and and o r of fo r needed tra n s p o s e s a d v ic e o f le v e l to be C o m p le t e d th a t is M ay th e a p p li ty p ic a lly in shapes, p rep a res of in lo a d and w o rk ir r e g u la r c o m p o n en ts; d r a w in g s r e q u ir e m e n ts , r e q u ir e D u t ie s w it h m a n u a ls used, th e com d e t e r m in a tio n s . used. s u b a s s e m b lie s and sup o f d ra fts m e n . a s s ig n m e n t s b etw e en d e s ig n c lo s e A n a ly z e s a r c h i fo u n d a tio n s , w a ll m a k in g n ecessary c a p a c itie s , s tre n g th s , a d v ic e fr o m s u p e r v is o r . adequ acy. of s in g le u n it s o r p a rts o f d r a w in g s s c a le ) and s o u rc e m a te r ia ls g iv e n W o rk in itia l be to a of c o n s tr u c t io n , is o m e t r ic c la r ify fr o m m e th o d s w it h m ay e n g in e e r in g , in c lu d e v ie w s d e t a ils S u g g e s te d are recu r. fo r p rep a red s e c tio n a l C o n s o lid a t e s r e q u ir e d . a s s ig n m e n t s e n g in e e r in g fo r m u la s in r e la t io n s h ip s a s s is t a n c e . lo w e r d is t in c tiv e W ork s chan ges. p o s itio n a l in c lu d in g d e t a il m a te r ia ls Types as of h a v in g d e s ig n r e g u la r ly r e la t io n s h ip s a c c e p te d in fo r m a tio n . s c a le on w hen d r a w in g s a c c u ra te by d r a ftin g te c h n iq u e s in s t r u c t io n s , p u rp o ses. p r io r p r e p a r a tio n te c h n ic a l in w ith a b u ild in g d e t a il d r a w in g s and s u p e r v is o r y c o m p le x U ses ite m s p re c e d e n ts . m in o r fu n c t io n , o f d r a w in g p o s itio n a l in itia l r e p a ir con vey and th e ir and q u a n tit ie s d im e n s io n s c o m p le te fo r m , w o r k in g r o o f. checked P rep a res th re e o f d ir e c t c o m p le x d r a ftin g reco m m en d c o n s is t e n c y c o n s tr u c t io n R e c e iv e s is fo r P rep ares fo r m ay m in im u m n o n r o u tin e d e t e r m in e w o rk a of e s t a b lis h e d and s ta n d a r d iz e d p la n s , to p r e s e n t a t io n fr o m d e t a ils o r ig in a t o r as: e tc . a d ju s ts g r a p h ic d r a w in g s , d r a w in g s le s s th e p r o je c tio n s p o s itio n in g num ber of a p p roa ch , a s s ig n m e n t s . s p o t-c h e c k e d of sou rces a p p lic a b le In s tr u c t io n s d u r in g p ro gress. D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R C o p ie s d r a w in g s and d r a w in g s and tr a c in g w ith p en of s tr a ig h t lin e s c o n s is t in g p la n s or and a p rep a red p e n c il. la r g e by o th e rs (D o e s s c a le not not by p la c in g in c lu d e r e q u ir in g tr a c in g tr a c in g c lo s e c lo t h or to p la n s lim ite d p ap er over p r im a r ily d e lin e a tio n .) AN D /O R P rep a res d u r in g s im p le or r e p e tit iv e d r a w in g s of e a s ily v is u a liz e d ite m s . W o rk is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d p ro gress. W o rk s w ith fo llo w s : becau se th e of p r o b le m s d iv e r s e a n a ly s is th e sou rces in of an in te g r a te d reco rd in w h ic h p e r t a in in g a tu n in g , to o p e r a tio n , v a r ie ty v a r io u s o f is ty p e s o p e r a tio n s : p e rfo rm a n c e W ork th e on fo llo w in g c a lib r a t in g , d e v e lo p s T E C H N IC IA N s u p e r v is io n con cern ed o n c o m p le x e x a m p le , s a le s and a s s ig n m e n t s s k ills sy stem s o r ig in a t o r , P e r fo r m s fu n c t io n s , r e q u ir e s y stem s and im p lic a p a y .) m anagem en t a n a ly s t s d a ta are and s ig n ific a n tly d e s ig n B . (d e p ic t in g w it h d o c u m e n ts s u ffic ie n t p r o g r a m in g t h e ir th e gen era l h om ogen eou s fo r a lin e m e n t in fo r m a t io n change m a n u fa c t u r in g , of in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e p r o d u c t io n p r im a r ily le v e l P la n s o f m ost E L E C T R O N IC S D oes and th e th e fo llo w in g : p r e p a r a tio n o b ta in to and c r ite r ia file s , c o m p u te rs th is p r o b le m s e q u ip m e n t in v o lv e s c o n d itio n s reco rd s con cern ed b y u se o f e le c tr o n ic s p e c ific a tio n s W ork ty p e s (ty p ic a lly of a ll id e n tifie s p erso n n el p r o g r a m in g reco m m en d s and s o lv in g th e m s y stem s e s t a b lis h m e n t, r e v ie w e d A s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n te c tu ra l are p roced u res of p erso n s M akes chan ges s u b je c t- m a tt e r p e r s o n n e l r o u t in e is u n d er im m e d ia te p a rts. p re c e d e n ts , fo r m u la te a c o m p le te d ig ita l r e s u lts ; a c tio n s to a d v is e s on p ro ced u res fr o m p rep are C la s s th e new c o n fo r m a n c e in s u r e of m u ltip le u s u a lly s u p e r v is io n to h ig h e r by C o m p le t e d p r o g r a m in g o n ly are sy stem s c o m p le x in d e p e n d e n tly d iffe r and s tre s s e s , p ro gra m ers. o f a each s e c tio n s , B U S IN E S S p r o b le m s e q u ip m e n t. s a tis fa c to r y o p e r a tio n s . s ifie d and A N A L Y S T , b u s in e s s to p r e p a r e p r e s e n t a t io n d a ta c ou rses. p roced u res s u b je c t - m a t t e r o p e r a tio n s to le v e l a p p lic a tio n s of A . r e v ie w e d p roced u res. C O M PU TE R p ro gram ers lo w e r p r a c tic a l a segm en t W o rk s c o m p u ta t io n s C la s s sy stem w ith a p p lie d . p rop er th e of p o n e n ts o f a h ig h e r c lo s e le v e l e s t a b lis h m e n t.) and and th a t w ith e ffe c t d ir e c tio n . M ay p r o b le m s W ork a C la s s fe a tu r e s w ith u n d er fa ir ly fu ll o p e r a tio n s . o r p rogram , d a ta in a r e t a i l o r w h o le s a le a c tiv ity . a s s is t p ort or in d e p e n d e n tly ta s k s d e v e lo p s u nder p la n , in p u t r e c e iv a b le be p ro gra m ers v o lv e a s s is t of a s s ig n m e n t s . C . C la s s and p r o c e s s in g lo w e r th e C o n fe r s s u b je c t- m a tt e r p e r s o n n e l on in s t a lla tio n s to a n a ly z e , to W o rk s s in g le c a tio n d e s c r ib e d M ay a s s ig n e d , th ro u g h c o m p u te r .) a d v is e s D R A FTS M A N W h ile n u m ero u s r e c o r d s m a y be th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g T y p ic a lly , a m ay R e p o rts a d d itio n s to s y stem s in th e a p p lic a t io n exceed to A . C la s s af of r e la t iv e ly or d a ta in d e p e n d e n tly . o r e x a m p le , on s tr u c t io n s , e le m e n ts a s s ig n e d of s y stem s d ir e c tio n sou rces a c c o u n ts c o m p le x o p e r a tio n s . s u p e r v is o r . d iffic u lt (F o r p r o c e s s in g c la s s r e q u ir e s d a ta m a jo r p ro cessed b y th e and OR to e s t a b lis h m e n t on sequ ences or T h is W o rk s becau se W o rk s OR fo r m in g B . a m a n u fa c t u r in g d a ta e le m e n ts . r e q u ir e m e n ts P ro gra m s r e a d ily a v a ila b le . in p r i o r a c t io n s s o fe w reu sed , r e s e q u e n c in g p rogram ers th re e a d a p tin g , be p ro gra m and p ro gram s. or be d iv e r s e in itia te d p r o b le m s be s o lv in g m u st and are fu n c t io n a l th e d a ta p r o c e s s in g d ia c o m p u te r a c tio n s m u s t o c c u r . w h ic h d a ta lo w e r tw o r e fin in g , ty p e to e q u ip m e n t n u m ero u s m a n ip u la tio n c o m p le x in p u t d a t a w h ic h are d a ta h a v e b e e n r e fin e d be fro m o p e r a tio n s s u b s t a n tia l s e g m e n ts p rod u ced c o m p u te r p ro d u cts com m on in d e p e n d e n tly r e c o r d - k e e p in g m a jo r o f e ffic ie n tly a u to m a tic a lly s y stem s o f u n c o m p lic a te d r e la t e d . w h ic h fro m r e v is e d p r o v id e C la s s s c ie n tific W o r k in g is a c tio n s ap p ro va l c o m p le x ity in p r a c tic e s . r e s u lts , s te p s to n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s in g d ir e c tio n are n eeded becau se d iv e r s e o p e r a tio n s , to or fo r r e la t iv e ly of fo llo w s : and ty p e a s s is t . p a y .) o n c o m p le x p r o b le m s each fo llo w u p th e d a ta p r o c e s s in g new M ay of on fu n c t io n a l on as c o n c e p ts v a r io u s p r o v id e or c la s s ifie d g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n b etw e en a c tio n s d iffic u lt but d e v e lo p m e n t W ork s of needed, p ro d u cts. an d e x t e n s iv e B .~ are n a tu re o f r e la t io n s h ip s b etw e en o f d e t e r m in e and p r o s u p e r v is io n S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S — C on tin u ed ite m a p p r o p r ia te ah d a lte r s m a in t a in s m anagem en t every sequ ence be s y stem s used th e of s u b je c t m a t t e r d e v e lo p s ru n ; a n a ly z e s , th e k n o w le d g e p a r t ic u la r p rogra m ed ; p e r fo r m in g th is u n d e r o n ly p ro gram . can to p r o g r a m in g p r o g r a m in g end in fo r m a t io n r o u t in e to and be o rd er r e s p o n s ib le p ro gra m ers c a p a c ity , lis t in g s to A p p lie s m a in ta in in g in te r r e la t e d as d e le tio n s fro m p r o c e s s e d , th e of e m p lo y e e s , in te g r a te d p ro gram s, adapt a n a ly s t s h ig h ly C la s s show W ork ers p r im a r ily s to ra g e a M ay and th e p o in t s c o m p u te r w h ic h and v a r ie ty lin k a g e to s y stem s a ll ra n g e several a c tio n s as in d e p e n d e n tly o r d e s ir e d th is p ro d u ce fo llo w in g : c o m p u te rs , m a c h in e o r (N O T E : p u rp o ses, W o rk s fu ll by th e p r o b le m to fo r e ffic ie n c y p r o c e s s in g c o m p e t e n c e in p la n s th e c h a rts in s t r u c tio n s e m p lo y e e s s tu d y A . flo w th e of p r o b le m s . w age C la s s e m p lo y e d r e v is io n s . b e c la s s ifie d e le c tr o n ic F o r d e t a ile d o p e r a tin g g r a m in g and/or lo g ic of m ost o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t io n d e v e lo p m e n t an d not in v o lv e s d ia g r a m s coded fo r p ro gra m D oes and CO M PUTER W o rk m a th e m a tic s , w r ite s in s t r u c tio n s p ro gra m s r e s u lts . c h a rts s te p s ; th e se p rep ares B U S IN E S S — C o n tin u ed d e s ir e d and of and gen era l r e la t io n s h ip , com pon en t e le c tr o n ic or a ll e q u ip m e n t in s t a llin g , of th e or sy stem s r e p a ir in g , fo llo w in g and ta s k s : by p e r fo r m in g o v e r h a u lin g . A s s e m b lin g , one These t e s tin g , or m ore o p e r a tio n s a d ju s tin g , a lin in g . n o n r e p e t itiv e th e u s e o f of M o d ify in g , m ost and p a rts. r e q u ir e s and a k n o w le d g e s p e c ia liz e d a lin e m e n t o f o f e le c tr o n ic e le c tr o n ic th e th e o r y te s t s y stem s, and e q u ip m e n t; p r a c tic e tr o u b le s u b s y s te m s , of e le c tr o n ic s a n a ly s is ; and c ir c u its and h a v in g 19 E L E C T R O N IC S G ro u n d , v e h ic le , a ir b o r n e or tr o n ic e q u ip m e n t o r or gro u n d a ir b o r n e ra d a r c o m p u te rs ; m e a s u r in g , N U RSE , T E C H N I C I A N — C o n tin u e d E le c tr o n ic r a d io sy stem s; m is s ile in d ic a t in g s y stem s w o rk e d and and on t y p ic a lly c o m m u n ic a tio n s r a d io and s p a c e c r a ft c o n t r o llin g s y stem s, te le v is io n g u id a n c e d e v ic e s ; in c lu d e one o r m o re r e la y tr a n s m ittin g and c o n tro l s y stem s, o r A a id s ; in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s s y stem s; e le c fa c to r y or in d u s t r ia l and m e d ic a l e tc . (R e g is te r e d ) r e g is te r e d n a v ig a t io n r e c o r d in g s y stem s; IN D U S T R IA L o f th e f o llo w in g ; o th e r to th e of p a tie n ts ill or n u rse or in ju r e d ; tr e a te d ; and r e p a ir m e n r e c e iv in g p r o d u c t io n of such a s s e m b le r s s ta n d a rd and te s te r s , e le c tr o n ic c r a fts m e n , e q u ip m e n t as d ra fts m e n , o ffic e d e s ig n e r s , e n g in e e r s , m a c h in e s , r a d io and te le v is io n s e ts .) in g o u t g iv e s p erso n s p rogra m s o th e r a c tiv itie s or h ead su b sequ en t th e h e a lth , u n der g e n e ra l or s u ffe r an c o m b in a tio n d r e s s in g fo r of th e e m p lo y e e s * or w e lfa r e , and s a fe ty o f m o re th a n are to ill p r e m is e s G iv in g in ju r ie s ; of or of fir s t k e e p in g a a id record s a s s is t in g a n d p la n n in g a n d p e r s o n n e l. n u rse th e o th e r p u rp o s e s ; e v a lu a t io n a ll one d ir e c tio n on fo llo w in g : a n d e m p lo y e e s ; a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e m p lo y in g m e d ic a l a c c id e n t of c o m p e n s a tio n o f a p p lic a n ts e d u c a tio n , e s t a b lis h m e n ts ill a re p o rts e v a lu a t io n s h e a lth a ffe c tin g in to s e r v ic e becom e in v o lv e a c c id e n t h e a lth in v o lv in g or n u rses and n u r s in g who D u t ie s a t te n d in g p r e p a r in g p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s (E x c lu d e who o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t. in c a rry p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , N u r s in g s u p e r v is o r s e x c lu d e d . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r fo r m s in g w ood w ork s ta ir s , and c a s in g s , P la n n in g v a r ie ty th e e q u ip m e n t and a n d la y in g tr im s ta n d a rd fo r th e shop w ork . e x p e r ie n c e m ade as b in s , of w ood fro m h a n d to o ls , to c o n s tru c t c r ib s , in a n d r a w in g s , p o r ta b le p o w e r t o o ls , r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s g e n e r a l, w o rk th e u s u a lly th e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h of of W o rk in good p a r t itio n s , in v o lv e s r e p a ir b u ild d oo rs, m ost of th e flo o r s , fo llo w in g : in s t r u c tio n s o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u s in g a h a n d to o ls m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n ts ; s h a p in g w o rk ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls c a rp en ter a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip or r e q u ir e s ro u n d ed e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g n ecessary tr a in in g and an d e x p e r ie n c e . s io n s of and and of and fittin g P e rfo rm s r e p a ir of lis h m e n t. tr ic a l W ork such h e a tin g p r in ts , or e le c tr ic a l la y o u ts , In E N G IN E E R , e q u ip m e n t such and and fo llo w in g : or u s in g In s ta llin g o th e r s p e c ific a tio n s ; a of th ro u g h of th e a s th e in s t a lla tio n , or of lo c a tin g any m a in t e n a n c e , en ergy of a c o n t r o lle r s , e q u ip m e n t; e le c t r ic ia n 's to lo a d and or and s te a m or or m ay e le c tr ic a l) to a ls o s u p p ly a ir - c o n d it io n in g . e n g in e s , a ir s u p e r v is e th e W ork com p ressors, th e o f e le c fro m in th e e le c tr ic a l o f w ir in g ro u n d ed and or te s tin g tr a in in g an d e s t a b lis h m e n t in v o lv e s : g e n e ra to rs , in s ta t io n a r y w h ic h O p e r a tin g m o to rs , of e n g in e s e m p lo y e d and w it h m a in t a in in g tu r b in e s , v e n tila tin g and and r e fr ig and su p e r v is e th e s e one o p e r a tio n s . H ead or c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n ts v o lv e s e m p lo y in g gages, m o re th a n s te a m . checks Feeds w a te r H E L P E R , fu e ls and or g en era l c le a n in g t o o ls ; to fir e s a fe ty one d u tie s w o r k in g and h e lp e r is b o ile r s he is to liftin g , p e r m itte d by to s k ill, o th e r o p e ra te s such v a r ie s on a th e th e a p e r fo r m in g h ig h d egree speeds, to of to o lin g , a c h ie v e d r e s s in g , as ta s k s fro m s p e c ia liz e d fu ll- tim e are and d ress w age e x c lu d e d o p e r a tio n and s tu d y in s to k e r, gas, r e p a ir in g or o il p ow er, b u rn er; b o ile r r o o m and e q u ip m e n t. a w o rk er d ir e c te d and s u p p lie d by w ith jo u r n e y m a n by to tr a d e : to o ls , tr a d e s , m a te r ia ls by h o ld in g jo u r n e y m a n . In o p e r a tio n s , The s o m e tr a d e s c le a n in g or th e w o r k in g p a rts p e r fo r m in g of a s p e c ific and t o o ls ; m a te r ia ls la t h e s , o r d ie s . o p e r a tio n s ; sequ ence; or to of k in d of w o rk h e lp e r is areas; and p r e c is io n and p rop er m a k in g m a c h in e M ay ite m s t o o ls , r e q u ir in g m e a s u r in g n ecessary be c o o la n t s m a c h in e - t o o l c la s s ific a tio n . of r e q u ir e d and tra d e th a t such as lig h ts , or th e a ls o b orers, o p e ra to rs , s etu p s s e le c t in g or a d ju s tm e n ts d u r in g w hen t o o ls n eed lu b r ic a t in g o ils . F o r r e c o g n iz e to o lr o o m , in v a r ie ty of th e In th e d im e n p r o p e r tie s r e q u ir e d g e n e r a l, u s u a lly m a c h i n i s t 's m a c h in e t o o ls ; r e la t in g to w o r k in g e q u ip m e n t p r a c tic e o f s ta n d a rd fo r h is m a c h i n i s t 's a c q u ir e d th r o u g h of w o rk ; w o rk a fo r m a l e x p e r ie n c e . and to o l and bu ses, and m o to rtru c k s , E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e r e p a ir s e q u ip m e n t g r in d in g and in and and tra c to rs e q u ip m e n t th a t in v o lv e d is a s s e m b lin g a d ju s tin g or v a lv e s ; body b o lt s . In g e n e r a l, u s u a lly th e a c q u ir e d an of fittin g and w o rk th ro u g h of e s t a b lis h m e n t. d ia g n o s e sou rce such of and th e r e p la c in g a u to m o tiv e fo r m a l who r e p a ir in d is as w re n c h e s , in s t a llin g a lin in g w h e e ls , a W o rk tr o u b le ; h a n d to o ls p a rts; r e a s s e m b lin g m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts ; e x p e r ie n c e of to th e u s e b ro k en or th e v a r io u s a d ju s tin g b r a k e s m e c h a n ic a p p r e n t ic e s h ip or r e q u ir e s e q u iv a le n t e x p e r ie n c e . T h is m o b ile c la s s ific a tio n r e p a ir M E C H A N IC , th e of or m a c h in e r y fo llo w in g : or fo r s c r a p in g a and th e m a c h in e p r o d u c t io n tr a in in g and and shop of m e c h a n ic s up m e c h a n ic a l of and fr o m o p e r a tio n . In u s u a lly E x c lu d e d c u s to m e rs ' a d ju s tin g g e n e r a l, th is e s t a b lis h m e n t. or v e h ic le s a in a u t o shop th e w o r k s p e c ific a tio n s of a it e m s or are a p p r e n t ic e s h ip w hose of th e r e p a ir s and or u se o b ta in e d fo r m a jo r m a c h in e s ; w ork ers th e s e n d in g a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic fo r m a l m ost o f tr o u b le ; in v o lv e p a r t s w ith r e a s s e m b lin g c la s s ific a tio n in v o lv e s sou rce m a in ly m a c h in e w r itte n W o rk d ia g n o s e th a t d e fe c tiv e by shop; th ro u g h to r e p a ir s p a rt p r e p a r in g m a c h in e a c q u ir e d fro m an e q u ip m e n t b rok en r e p la c e m e n t r e p a ir s ; of p e r fo r m in g r e p la c in g a ord ered e x p e r ie n c e or p a rts; fo r m a jo r fo r e q u ip m e n t and m a c h in e s fittin g p a rts e x p e r ie n c e . s e t tin g m e c h a n ic a l p r o d u c t io n a d ju s tm e n ts ro u n d ed tr a in in g in v o lv e in c lu d e m a c h in e s d is m a n tlin g o r d e r in g to th e or E x a m in in g p a r tly in s to c k ; m a c h in e not M A IN T E N A N C E h a n d to o ls fro m does shops. m a k in g r e q u ir e s e q u iv a le n t p r im a r y d u tie s m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T In s ta lls e q u ip m e n t o p e r a tio n d ie new w hen an d la y in g h a n d to o ls m a c h in e s chan ges and and c e n te rs e q u ip m e n t, and p a rts e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s ro u n d ed tr a in in g e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g or h eavy th e p la n t ou t o f th e w o r k ; r ig g in g ; m a te r ia ls , a in m a k in g of g r a v it y ; to b e u s e d ; d r iv e s and and and are in te r p r e t in g s ta n d a rd a lin in g and speed e q u ip m e n t, la y o u t in s t a llin g in th e d is m a n tle s b lu e p r in t s shop and red u cers. e x p e r ie n c e and r e q u ir e d . or and of an d in s t a lls (m a in t a in in g in a c q u ir e d of s p e c ific a tio n s ; r e la tin g to e q u ip m e n t; good th ro u g h a th e ord er or h eavy fo llo w in g : u s in g a v a r i e t y s tre s s e s , s e le c t in g g e n e r a l, th e m illw r ig h t 's tra d e m a c h in e s in v o lv e s , m o s t o th e r c o m p u ta tio n s b a la n c in g In W o rk s tre n g th s ta n d a rd of t o o ls , p o w e r tr a n s m is s io n w o rk fo r m a l n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a p p r e n t ic e s h ip or e x p e r ie n c e . fe e d s , to and s to c k ; tig h t e n in g tr a in in g o th e rs are jig c o m p lic a t e d in s tr u m e n ts ; c u tt in g a c o m p u ta t io n s c o n fin e d in or m illin g m a c h in e s , in t h e c o n s tr u c tio n of W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g p r o c e s s in g d im e n s io n s . s e le c t ty p e s and e q u ip m e n t. m a c h in e -s h o p u s in g o p e r a tin g shop k n o w le d g e p a rts, m e c h a n ic a l and p e r fo r m in g s p e c ia liz e d fro m ro u n d ed P la n n in g or m o re m a c h in in g ; m a te r ia ls , in w o rk ; and (M a in te n a n c e ) fo llo w in g : or tr a in in g of one of of s ta n d a rd o f m e c h a n ic a l In te r p r e tin g w r itte n or b a s is . of p u rp oses, th is as tra d e and m a in t e n a n c e a s s is t in g m a c h in e u s in g a v a r i e t y to le r a n c e s fr o m a s s is t w it h h e a t, TO O LR O O M m a c h in in g to o ls , s k ille d k e e p in g m a te r ia ls o p e r a tio n accu ra cy; r e q u is it e to c r o s s - in d u s tr y shops d iffic u lt or e q u ip m e n t; c y lin d r ic a l o r s u rfa c e g r in d e r s , e n g in e m a c h in e - s h o p t o o ls , g a g e s , j ig s , fix t u r e s , and a m e c h a n ic a l o il, e m p lo y e d tr a in in g in t h e v e h i c l e a ll n e c e s s a r y in u n s k ille d O P E R A T O R , in e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h c le a n , and h o ld in g p e rfo rm S p e c ia liz e s th e or M ay w ork ers p e rfo rm w ork ers M A C H IN E -T O O L hand m a c h in e , and fu r n is h TR A D E S le s s e r p e r fo r m in g s u p p ly in g , by m ore area, p e r m itte d to p e r fo r m e d or of to v a lv e s . M A IN T E N A N C E A s s is t s th e p a rts a s s e m b lie s d is m a n tlin g B O IL E R s ta t io n a r y in to tr a in in g a u to m o b ile s , R e p a ir s S T A T IO N A R Y p a rts a ro u n d ed e q u ip m e n t a n d d r ills , d e fe c tiv e e x c lu d e d . F ir e s o r m ost of a s s e m b lin g of F IR E M A N , speeds s ta n d a rd out s e t tin g up o f m e ta l p a rts fo llo w in g : p ow er, e q u ip m e n t, s te a m b o ile r s an d b o ile r - fe d w a te r p u m ps; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a r e c o r d o f o p e r a tio n o f m a c h in e r y , te m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a ls o are and e q u iv a le n t A U T O M O T IV E R e p a ir s e q u ip m e n t e r a t in g k e e p in g e n g in e e r M E C H A N IC , b lu e e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . o p e r a tio n la y in g m a k in g th e or and and or and r e p a ir s m ost of an e s t a b v a r ie ty m e a s u r in g r e q u ir e s fe e d s , s e le c t in g a s s e m b lin g r e q u ir e s p la n n in g c lo s e to le r a n c e s ; in m a k i n g in v o lv e s c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , r e q u ir e m e n ts h a n d to o ls e le c tr ic ia n a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip in w o r k in g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le r e la t in g m a in t e n a n c e e le c tr ic r e p a ir in g s w itc h b o a r d s , tr a n s m is s io n c o m p u t a t io n s v a r ie ty th e w o r k such o r u t iliz a tio n tr a n s fo rm e rs , s ta n d a rd m a in t a in s (m e c h a n ic a l r e fr ig e r a tio n , as o th e r fu n c t io n s S T A T IO N A R Y O p e ra te s h e a t, or a c q u ir e d tra d e d is t r ib u tio n , s y stem s, w o r k in g g e n e r a l, u s u a lly o f th e g e n e ra to rs , c o n d u it e q u ip m e n t; e x p e r ie n c e e le c tr ic a l g e n e r a tio n , m ost as e q u ip m e n t; in s t r u m e n ts . of th e u n it s , d r a w in g s , sy stem fo r in v o lv e s e q u ip m e n t m o to rs , a v a r ie ty e q u ip m e n t to to o lin g , a p p r e n t ic e s h ip p a rts W o rk m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n ts ; p a rts m e ta ls ; and n ew an e s t a b lis h m e n t. s p e c ific a tio n s ; w ork , com m on in p r e c is io n m e ta l th e n o r m a lly M A IN T E N A N C E r e p la c e m e n t p a rts e q u ip m e n t o p e r a te d s ta n d a rd m ak M A IN T E N A N C E P ro d u ces m o d e ls , and m a in t e n a n c e m a in ta in ben ches, e s t a b lis h m e n t. b lu e p r in t s , and c o u n te rs , c o m p u ta t io n s In E L E C T R IC IA N , d u tie s n e c e s s a r y such out o f w o rk o f c a r p e n t e r 's in g M A C H IN IS T , c a rp en try jo b b in g P A IN T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts th e f o llo w in g : tio n s ; and re d e c o ra te s K n o w le d g e p r e p a r in g s u r fa c e w a lls , w o o d w o rk , o f s u r fa c e p e c u lia r itie s f o r p a in tin g by an d fix t u r e s and r e m o v in g ty p e s o ld o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t. o f p a in t r e q u i r e d fin is h or by p la c in g W ork in v o lv e s fo r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a p u tty or fille r in n a i l 20 P A IN T E R , M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d h o le s and in te r s tic e s : le a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s m a in t e n a n c e p a in te r and a p p ly in g r e q u ir e s S H E E T -M E T A L p a in t to o b t a in ro u n d ed a p p r e n t ic e s h ip or P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E e q u iv a le n t w it h sp ra y p rop er tr a in in g tr a in in g and gun c o lo r and or o r b ru sh . M ay c o n s is t e n c y . e x p e r ie n c e m ix c o lo r s , In g e n e r a l , u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th e o ils , w h ite w ork o f th e th ro u g h a fo r m a l e x p e r ie n c e . ty p e s o f In s ta lls o r p o s itio n of correct le n g th s p ip e w it h p ip e w it h p ip e as r e q u ir e d . fro m flo w , p ip e s tr a in in g and or h e a tin g and of or fa s te n in g s iz e of o th e r p ip e to o th e r to rc h and m a k in g m a k in g th e a c q u ir e d p r im a r ily or c u tt in g or in and and o f v a r io u s s iz e s o f m a c h in e s ; to d e t e r m in e m a in t e n a n c e fo r m a l in s t a llin g an p ip e r e la t in g to w h e th e r fin or r e q u ir e s e q u iv a le n t b u ild in g s a n ita tio n e x c lu d e d . W O RK E R, T O O L F a b r ic a t e s , a s m a c h in e r o o fin g ) of an AN D D IE in s t a lls , gu ard s, and o f u s in g out a s ta n d in g o f m a c h in e to o ls of w o rk , as w e ll pan s, W o rk in good s h e lv e s , in v o lv e s r e p a ir th e lo c k e r s , m ost o f m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c ific a tio n s ; s e t tin g w ork of th e m a in t e n a n c e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h r e p a ir s m a c h in e - s h o p a s h e e t-m e ta l fo r m a l w ork er a p p r e n t ic e s h ip or r e q u ir e s ro u n d ed e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g th e m o d e ls , to o l and w o r k in g and of m e ta l- fo r m in g fin is h e d to o ls , to o ls and p a rts t r a in in g and and com m on to m e ta ls a c h ie v e to o l m e a s u r in g a llo y s ; of w o r k in g m a k e r 's a c q u ir e d up and of d im e n s io n s d u r in g fa b r ic a t io n to and and u n d er o p e r a tin g r e la t in g to p a rts a llo w a n c e s ; d ie fo r g in g s , F > la n n in g s p e c ific a tio n s ; in s tr u m e n ts ; s e t tin g m e ta l q u a lit ie s : fo t d ie s w r itte n c o m p u ta t io n s and o r fo llo w in g : and and and u s u a lly th e shop r e q u ir e d th e fix t u r e s of ora l h e a t- tr e a tin g to le r a n c e s p r a c tic e jig s , m ost o th e r p r e c is io n n ecessa ry g e n e r a l, to o lr o o m or and m a c h in e s ; p r e s c r ib e d In gages, in v o lv e s d r a w in g s , m a k in g of d ie s to p ro cesses. in m a c h in e - s h o p e q u iv a le n t to o lin g to o ls , W ork h a n d to o ls of e q u ip m e n t; and of and m a k e r 's p r o p e r tie s r e la te d fe e d s , an d a s s e m b lin g d ie w o rk . b lu e p r in t s , c lo s e to le r a n c e s ; s e le c t in g a p p r o p r ia te w o rk r e q u ir e s th ro u g h a fo r m a l m a k ers in a ro u n d ed a p p r e n t ic e s h ip e x p e r ie n c e . s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d fix t u r e s ta n k s , th e th e u s u a lly fro m of speeds, as and o th e r w o rk v a r ie ty tr a in in g a n d m a in t a in s grea se b lu e p r in t s , M A K E R C o n s tru c ts la y in g fittin g M A IN T E N A N C E e s t a b lis h m e n t. g e n e r a l, e x p e r ie n c e p u n c h in g , or (s u c h In and m a te r ia ls , S H E E T -M E T A L fr o m e x p e r ie n c e . to th r e a d in g p ip e fit te r a p p r e n t ic e s h ip an d r e p a ir in g in w o rk lo c a t e a s s e m b lin g s h o p c o m p u ta t io n s te s ts th e a p ip e fit tin g s m e a s u r in g to p ip e - c u tt in g m a c h in e s ; p o w e r - d r iv e n s ta n d a rd w o rk p ip e w ork s ta n d a rd th ro u g h engaged o f out o f s p e c ific a tio n s ; h an gers; g e n e r a l, ty p e s L a y in g h a n d - d r iv e n r e q u ir e d ; In o r o x y a c e t y le n e by u s u a lly W ork ers are gas, fo llo w in g : w r itte n p ip e p ip e e x p e r ie n c e e x p e r ie n c e . sy stem s th e h am m er o r b e n d in g s p e c ific a tio n s . and s te a m , m ost d r a w in g s d ie s ; and m eet tr a in in g w a te r, c h is e l an d and c o u p lin g s ro u n d ed and in v o lv e s w it h s to c k s p ressu res, is h e d r e p a ir s W o rk m a in t e n a n c e u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a ila b le t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls in c u tt in g , b e n d in g , f o r m in g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b lin g ; a n d in s t a llin g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s tr a in in g e s t a b lis h m e n t. W O R K E R , M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u ed s h e e t-m e ta l v e n tila to r s , fo llo w in g : c h u te s , P la n n in g and d u c ts , m e ta l la y in g out a ll F o r shops are c r o s s - in d u s t r y e x c lu d e d fro m w age th is s tu d y p u rp o ses, to o l and d ie to o l and d ie jo b b in g c la s s ific a tio n . CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U ARD AN D W A TC H M A N G u a rd . u s in g on S H IP P IN G P e rfo rm s arm s o r id e n tit y o f fo r c e r o u t in e w h ere e m p lo y e e s p o lic e d u tie s , n ecessary. and o th e r e ith e r In c lu d e s p erso n s a t fix e d g a te m e n post or who on to u r, are m a in t a in in g o r d e r , s ta t io n e d at g a te and check e n t e r in g . m e n ts and J A N IT O R . M akes ille g a l rou n d s of p r e m is e s p e r io d ic a lly in p r o te c t in g p ro p e rty a g a in s t fir e , e n try . P O R T E R , OR of a th e file p r e m is e s a of an c o m b in a t io n c h ip s , tu re s and aged C LE A N E R o ffic e , of tr a s h , keeps th e and o r tr im m in g s : sh o w ers, and in an o r d e r ly a p a r tm e n t fo llo w in g ; o th e r p r o v id in g c o n d itio n h ou se, o r S w e e p in g , r e fu s e ; re stro o m s. p r a c tic e s , goods of C L E R K m e r c h a n d is e s h ip p e d , s h ip p in g or fo r s h ip m e n t, o th e r m a te r ia ls . ro u tes , a v a ila b le m a k in g reco rd s. up b ills M ay o f or of or w ork and is p o s tin g w e ig h t a s s is t in r e s p o n s ib le in v o lv e s : tr a n s p o r ta tio n , la d in g , d ir e c t r e c e iv e s S h ip p in g m eans and and p r e p a r in g A and s h ip p in g th e fo r k n o w le d g e ra te s ; in c o m in g of ch a rges, m e r c h a n d is e s h ip s h ip p in g p r o p r e p a r in g and fo r record s k e e p in g s h ip m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o rk in v o lv e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n ts a g a in s t b ills o f la d in g , in v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s an d r e je c tin g d a m goods; reco rd s C le a n s R E C E IV IN G m e r c h a n d is e ced u res, o f W a tch m a n . t h e ft , AN D P rep a res d u s tin g s u p p lie s W ork ers fa c to r y c o m m e r c ia l m o p p in g or e q u ip m e n t, and who m in o r w o r k in g o r o th e r s c r u b b in g , fu r n itu r e , in w i n d o w and w a sh ro o m s, e s t a b lis h m e n t. and o r m a in t e n a n c e s p e c ia liz e areas p o lis h in g fix t u r e s ; s e r v ic e s ; and w a s h in g a r e D u t ie s flo o r s ; p o lis h in g m e r c h a n d is e file s . F o r w age s tu d y R e c e iv in g c le r k o r m a te r ia ls to p ro p er d ep a rtm e n ts; and m a in t a in in g n ecessary in v o lv e p u rp o ses, w o rk ers are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : r e m o v in g m e ta l c le a n in g r o u t in g and or fix la v a t o r ie s , e x c lu d e d . S h ip p in g c le r k S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c le r k T R U C K D R IV E R LA B O R E R . M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G D r iv e s A w hose w ork er d u tie s in v o lv e m e r c h a n d is e o r p la c in g e m p lo y e d on o r by a w a reh ou se, one o r m o re fr o m m a te r ia ls m e r c h a n d is e in fr e ig h t or o f th e cars, m e r c h a n d is e h a n d tru c k , ca r, or m a n u fa c t u r in g fo llo w in g : tru c k s , in or p la n t, L o a d in g and s to re , u n lo a d in g o th e r tr a n s p o r tin g p rop er s to ra g e w h e e lb a r r o w . or o th e r v a r io u s d e v ic e s ; e s t a b lis h m e n t e q u ip m e n t, m a te r ia ls d e p o ts , u n p a c k in g , lo c a tio n ; and tr a n s p o r tin g L o n gsh o rem en , who lo a d and and s h e lv in g , m a te r ia ls u n lo a d s h ip s or are tru c k h ou ses m in o r w ith in b etw e en w a reh o u ses, c u s to m e rs ' m ake a or m en w h o le s a le o r p la c e s m e c h a n ic a l o v e r-th e -ro a d a d r iv e r s c ity v a r io u s and o f in d u s t r ia l r e ta il and area to o f e s t a b lis h m e n ts b u s in e s s . r e p a ir s , are o r ty p e s e s t a b lis h m e n ts , M a y a ls o keep tru c k lo a d in o r or good tra n sp o rt such a s: b etw e en u n lo a d w o r k in g m a te r ia ls , M a n u fa c tu r in g r e ta il tru c k w ith o rd er. m e r c h a n d is e , p la n ts , fr e ig h t e s t a b lis h m e n ts and o r w it h o u t h e l p e r s , D r iv e r - s a le s m e n and e x c lu d e d . e x c lu d e d . F o r O R D ER F ills ance to w it h s h ip p in g s p e c ific a tio n s fillin g s itio n fo llo w s : F IL L E R o rd ers and a d d itio n a l P A C K E R . o r tr a n s fe r on s a le s in d ic a t in g s to c k or o rd ers s lip s , rep o rt fo r fin is h e d goods c u s to m e rs ' o r d e r s , ite m s fille d sh ort o r o m itt e d , s u p p lie s to fr o m or s to re d m e r c h a n d is e o th e r in s t r u c tio n s . keep reco rd s s u p e r v is o r , and of M ay, o u t g o in g p e rfo rm o th e r u n it s th e th e to K n o w le d g e and s iz e o f ite m s v a r io u s c o n t a in e r ; b rea k a ge id e n tify in g d a ta or on p ro d u cts o p e r a tio n s packed, of of fin is h e d s p e c ific be p la c in g p reven t p u rp o ses, s h o u ld tr u c k d r iv e r s be ra te d on are th e in a c c o r d T r u c k d r iv e r a d d itio n T r u c k d r iv e r , lig h t r e q u i T r u c k d r iv e r , m e d iu m d u tie s . T r u c k d r iv e r , heavy (o v e r 4 to n s , tr a ile r T r u c k d r iv e r , heavy (o v e r 4 to n s , o th e r r e la te d (c o m b in a t io n (u n d e r of s iz e s lV z (IV 2 to lis te d c la s s ifie d b a s is o f b y s iz e tr a ile r and ty p e of e q u ip m e n t, as c a p a c ity .) s e p a r a te ly ) to n s ) and in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) ty p e ) th a n tr a ile r ty p e ) S H IP P IN G P rep a res o f s tu d y in o rd ers, T R U C K E R , ta in e r s , w age (T r a c to r - tr a ile r th e in ty p e s h ip p in g ite m s of c o n t a in e r . s h ip m e n t c o n t a in e r b e in g in P a ck ers and o rd er e n c lo s u r e s c lo s in g and who or s to ra g e depen den t e m p lo y e d , c o n t a in e r s s to c k in s e r t in g dam age; fo r p e r fo r m e d of to in m ay and a ls o v e r ify th e of one c o n te n t; u s in g c o n t a in e r ; m ake p la c in g in v o lv e c o n t a in e r ; s e a lin g by upon m e th o d or th e m ty p e , m o re s e le c tio n e x c e ls io r and w ooden or of of o r a p p ly in g boxes in s h ip p in g s iz e , s h ip m e n t. and W ork th e c ra tes con are goods and a m a n u a lly m a te r ia ls of a ll c o n t r o lle d k in d s g a s o lin e - o r about a w a reh o u se, e le c tr ic - p o w e r e d tr u c k m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r t r a c to r to tr a n s p o r t o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t. fo llo w in g ; ty p e m a te r ia l or O p e ra te s num ber r e q u ir e s a p p r o p r ia te o th e r la b e ls PO W E R F o r w age s tu d y p u rp o ses, w o rk ers are c la s s ifie d by ty p e o f tru c k , as fo llo w s : to e n t e r in g T ru ck er, pow er (fo r k lift) e x c lu d e d . T ru ck er, pow er (o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) 'ICBl ! » » » - » « • - • • I . f M A r e a W a g e S u rv e y s A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u lle tin s is p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e stu die s inclu ding m o r e l i m i t e d stu dies con du ct ed at the r e q u e s t o f the E m p l o y m e n t Standar ds A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r is a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u lle tin s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m any o f the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the b ack c o v e r , o r f r o m the Su perinte n den t o f D o c u m e n ts , U.S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a sh ingto n , D . C . , 20402. B u l l e t i n nu m b er and p r i c e Area A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1972-----------------------------------------------A l b a n y —S ch en ectad y—T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1972---------------A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , M a r . 1973_________________________ A l l e n t o w n —B et h le h e m —E a s to n , P a . —N .J . , M a y 1972 1 — A tl a n ta , G a . , M a y 1972 1____________________________________ A u s ti n , T e x . , D ec. 1972 * ___________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , Aug. 1972 1________________________________ B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1972--------B in g h a m to n , N . Y . , J u ly 1972_______________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1972______________________________ B o i s e C i t y , Idaho, N o v . 1972 1_____________________________ B o s to n , M a s s . , Aug. 1972 1_________________________________ B u f fa l o , N . Y . , O ct. 1972 1___________________________________ B u rlin g t o n , V t . , D ec. 1972 1----------------------------------------Canton, O hio , M a y 1972 1--------------------------------------------C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , M a r . 1972 1 --------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , Jan. 1973_________________________________ C hatt ano oga, T enn.—G a . , Sept. 1972 1-------------------------C h i c a g o , 111., June 1972----------------------------------------------C in c in n ati, O hio—K y . —I n d ., F e b . 1972-------------------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, Sept. 1972 1---- ----------------------------------C olum b us, Ohio, Oct. 1972 1-------------------------------------— D a l l a s , T e x . , O ct. 1972 1--------------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t—R o c k Isla nd —M o l i n e , Io w a ^ Ill., F e b . 1972 1— Day to n, O hio, D ec. 1972____________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1972--------------------------------------------D e s M o i n e s , Iowa, M a y 1972 1 ------------------------------------D e t r o i t , M i c h . , F e b . 1972-------------------------------------------D u r h a m , N . C . , A p r . 1972 1— -------------- ------ ----------------F o r t L a u d e r d a l e —H o l l y w o o d and W e s t P a l m B e a c h , F l a . , A p r . 1972 1__________________________________ F o r t W o rt h , T e x . , Oct. 1972 1-------------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J uly 1972 1--------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S .C ., M a y 1972________________________________ Houston, T e x . , A p r . 1972--------------------------------------------H u n t s v i l l e , A l a . , F e b . 1973_________________________________ I n d iana po li s , In d ., Oct. 1972 1-------------------------------------J ackson, M i s s . , J an. 1973-------------------------------------------J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D ec. 1972-------------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o .—K a n s . , Sept. 1972----------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s , —N . H . , June 1972 1-----------L e x i n g to n , K y . , N o v . 1972 1-----------------------------------------L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R oc k , A r k . , July 1972 1--------L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im —Santa A n a G a r d e n G r o v e . C a l i f . , Oct. 1 9 7 2 1-----------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —I n d . , N o v . 1972-----------------------------------L ub b ock , T e x . , M a r . 1972 1----------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N .H . , J u ly 1972 1_____________________________ M e m p h i s , T enn.—A r k . , N ov. 1972-------------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , N o v . 1972 1___________________________________ M i d l a n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , Jan. 1973_____________________ D a ta on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w age p r o v is io n s 1775-36, 1725-49, 1775-52, 1725-87, 1725-77, 1775-42, 1775-20, 1725-69, 1775-5, 1725-58, 1775-32, 1775-13, 1775-18, 1775-28, 1725-75, 1725-63, 1775-39, 1775-14, 1725-92, 1725-56, 1775-15, 1775-23, 1775-25, 1725-55, 1775-34, 1775-35, 1725-86, 1725-68, 1725-64, 40 30 40 35 45 40 75 30 45 30 50 75 65 50 35 35 40 55 70 35 75 55 75 35 40 40 35 1725-74, 1775-24, 1775-1, 1725-66, 1725-79, 1775-48, 177 5-27, 177 5-44, 1775-31, 1775-17, 1725-81, 1775-22, 1775-2, 35 50 55 30 35 40 55 40 40 50 35 50 55 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1775-38, 1775-37, 1725-57, 1775-8, 1775-30, 1775-29, 1775-41, 75 40 35 55 40 55 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents are a ls o cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 40 c e n t s 30 cents p resen ted . Area M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , M a y 1972 1_________________________ ___ __ M i n n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , M i n n . , J an. 1973______ ____________ M u s k eg on —M u s k e g o n H e i g h ts , M i c h . , June 1972 1 _______ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y , N .J . , Jan. 1973___________ _____ N e w H av e n , C o n n ., J an. 1973_____________ _________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J an. 1973_____________________ ___ ______ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1972 1________________________________ N o r f o l k —V i r g i n i a B ea ch —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s —H am p ton , V a . , J an. 1973 1 ____ __ _______ O k la h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u ly 1972_________________ __________ O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a , Sept. 1972____ _______________ _______ P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N .J . , June 1972 1 _____ _______ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1972______________ ___ ______ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , June 1972 1__ ____ ___________ ____________ _ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J an. 1972____ __ ___________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1972____ __________________ ___ _____ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1972 1 _________ ___ ___ __ ___ P o u g h k e e p s ie —K i n g s t o i r - N e w b u r g h , N . Y . , B u l l e ti n n u m b e r and p r i c e 1725-83, 1775-49, 1725-85, 1775-50, 1775-46, 1775-47, 1725-90, 45 55 35 55 40 40 50 cents ce nts cents cents 1775-51, 1775-6, 1775-16, 1725-88, 1775-45, 1725-94, 1725-46, 1775-21, 1725-89, 50 45 40 40 55 55 40 40 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1725-80, P r o v i d e n c e —W a r w i c k —P a w t u c k e t , R .I.—M a s s . , M a y 1972_______________________________________________________ 1725-70, R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1972______ ____ _________________________ 1775-7, R ic h m on d , V a . , M a r . 1972 1 __________________________ ______ 1725-72, R i v e r s i d e —San B e r n a r d i n o —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , 1725-43, R o c h e s t e r , N . Y . ( o f f i c e oc c up atio ns o n ly ), J u ly 1972___ 1775-4, R o c k f o r d , 111., J une 1972 1 __________________________________ 1725-84, St. L o u i s , M o.—111., M a r . 1972__ _____________ __ ___________ 1725-61, Salt L a k e C i t y , Utah, N o v . 1972 1_____________ __ __ ___ __ 1775-33, San A n to n io , T e x . , M a y 1972________________________________ 1725-67, San D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1972_________________________________ 1775-40, San F r a n c i s c o —O akland, C a l i f . , Oct. 1971 1 __ __ _____ ___ 1725-33, San J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1972____ _______ _______________ ____ 1725-65, Savannah, G a . , M a y 1972 1 _________ —____________ _________ 1725-73, Sc ranton, P a . , J u ly 1972___ — __________________ ___ _________ 1775-10, S eattle—E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Jaji, 1972_________________________ 1725-47, Sioux F a l l s , S. D a k . , D ec. 1972 ^_____________ ____________ _ 1775-43, South B en d , I n d ., M a y 1972 1 ___________________________ ____ 1725-60, Spokane, W a s h . , J une 1972 1_______________________________ 1725-91, S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J uly 1972__ ________ ____________ ____ ______ 1775-11, T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1972___________________ 1775-9, T o l e d o , O hio—M i c h . , A p r . 1972 1 __ __ ___ ___ ______________ 1725-78, T r e n t o n , N .J . , Sept. 1972 1_______________ _______ ___ _______ 1775-12, U tica—R o m e , N . Y . , J u ly 1972_____ __________________________ 1775-3, W a sh in g ton , D.C.—Md.—V a . , M a r . 1972 1 ____ ______ ______ 1725-93, W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1972 1 _____________ ______________ 1725-53, W a t e r l o o , Iowa, N ov . 1972__________________ _______________ 1775-26, W i c h i ta , K a n s . , A p r . 1972 1_________________________________ 1725-82, W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1972 1______________________________ 1725-71, Y o r k , P a . , F eb. 1972 1 _______________________________________ 1725-54, Y oun gsto w n—W a r r e n , Ohio , N o v . 1972_______ _____________ 1775-19, cents cents ce n ts 35 cents 30 cents 45 cents 35 cents 30 45 35. 35 50 30 40 50 30 35 45 30 40 35 35 45 45 35 55 45 70 35 40 35 35 35 40 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents POSTAGE AND FEES RAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, DC. 20212 L A B -441 OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300 THIRD CLASS MAIL B U R E A U OF L A B O R S T A T I S T I C S R EGI ONA L OFFICES Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Region II 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Region III P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 597-1154 (Area Code 215) Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. N.E. 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