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k k TABLE * ^Report J ^ Report J. Report ^^Report ^wieport ^Report 'J IT7Report Report Mr. by Mr. by Mr. by Mr. by by M r . by M r . by M r . OF CONTENTS H a m i l t o n on Public Credit - H a m i l t o n on a National Bank - - H a m i l t o n on Manufactures - H a m i l t o n on Establishing a M i n tt H a m i l t o n on Public Credit January, 17.90 Fag<?. 3 54 December, 1790 December, May, 1791 78 1791 133 Gallatin on the Finances - January, 1795 157 Gallatin on the Finances - December, 1801 216 by M r . Gallatin on the Finances - December, 1802 -}• Report by M r . Gallatin on the Finances - October, 1303 252 262 ^ R e p o r t by M r . Gallatin on the Finance* - November, V, Report by M r . Gallatin on the Finances - December, 1894 1305 297 Report by M r . Gallatin on the Finances * ^ R e p o r t by M r . Gallatin on the Finances - Report by M r . Gallatin on the Finances - Report by M r . Gallatin on the Finances - " ^ R e p o r t by M r . G a l l a t i n on the Finances - ^ R e p o r t by M r . Gallatin on the Finance? - Report by M r . Gallatin on the Finances - - . . R e p o r t by W i l l i a m Jones, ( A c t i n g Secretary the Fiuances P^ Report by W i l l i a m Jones, ( A c t i n g Secretary the Finances ° R e p o r t by G. W . Campbell on the Finances <0 VOL. I . — 1 CM - 285 December, November, 1806 331 1807 35G December, June, 1808 373 1809 391 December, 1809 1810 1811 398 December, November, December, June, 1812 1813 421 443 468 488 December, 1813 499 December, 1811 523 1S11.] . 443 S E C R E T A R Y OF T H E TREASURY. REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. NOVEMBER, 1811. In obedience to the directions of the act supplementary to the act entitled "An act to establish the Treasury Department," the Secretary of the Treasury respectfully submits the following report and estimates: RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES. I. To the end of the year 1811.—The actual receipts into the Treasury, during the year endingon the 30th of September, 1811, have consisted of the following sums, viz: ' Customs, sales of lands, arrears, repayments, and all other branches ot revenue, amounting together, as appears by the statement (E,) {O _ . . . . - gliJ)O4l)440 Ol Temporary loan of 31st December, 1810 2,750,000 00 Total amount of receipts - $16,291,440 37 Making, together with the balance in the Treasury on the 1st of October, 1810, and amounting to 3,45J,0~9 An aggregate o f - - -$19,750,476^9 T h e disbursements during the same year have been as follows, viz : Civil department, including miscellaneous expenses, and those incident to the intercourse with foreign nations - $l,360,8o8 98 Army, fortifications, arms, and arsenals $2,129,000 Navy department 2,136,000 Indian department - - Payments for interest on the public debt - 4,407,725 00 - - 2,225,800 93 Total current expenses - e -$7,994,584 91 Reimbursement of the temporary loan (in March and Sep- ^ ^ ^ ^ Payments m/account of the principal of the public debt - 5,058,272 S2 Amounting, together, as will appear more in detail by the ^ Andleaving f n the Treasury, on the 30th of September, 1811, a balance of • " ^ gig 73 ^ $19,750,476 09 The actual receipts, arising from revenue alone, and exclus.vely of the temporary loan since reimbursed, appear, from this statement, to haveexceed 444 REPORTS OF T H E [1811. ! ed the current expenses, including therein the interest paid on the debt, by a sum of more than five millions and a half of dollars. But the payments on account of interest during the year ending on the 30th of September, 1811, have, from an unavoidable delay in making the usual remittances to Holland, fallen short o f t h e amount due during the same period; and the real excess of receipts arising from revenue beyond the current expenses, including therein the interest accrued on the debt, amounts only to near 5,100,000 dollars. T h e receipts for the last quarter of the year 1811 are estimated at 3,300,000 dollars; and the expenditures (including the payments of arrears of interest and near 2,160,000 dollars on account of the principal of the public debt) at 4,300,000 dollars, which will leave, at the end of the year, a balance in the Treasury of near three millions of dollars. It will not, therefore, be necessary to resort for the service of the present year to the loan authorized by the act of the last session of Congress. II. Year 1812.—It is ascertained that the nett revenue arising from duties on merchandise and tonnage, which has accrued during the first three quarters of the year 1811, exceeds six millions of dollars; and it may, for the whole year, be estimated at about 7,500,000 dollars. T h e customhouse bonds outstanding on the 1st day of January,'1812, and falling due in that year, are also estimated, after deducting bad debts, at 7;500,0M ) dollars. This sura may therefore be assumed as the probaLle amount of receipts into the Treasury during the year 1812, on account of duties on merchandise and tonnage; the portion of the revenue arising from importations subsequent to the present year, which will be received in 1812, being considered sufficient to pay the debentures and expenses of collection of that year. The payments made by purchasers of public lands north of the river Ohio having, during the last two years, after deducting the expenses and charges on that fund, amounted to near 600,000 dollars a year, that branch of revenue may, for the present, be estimated at that sum. Allowing on« hundred thousand dollars for the other small items of revenue, which will consist principally of arrears and repayments, the whole amount of actual receipts into the Treasury during the year 1812 may therefore be estunat1 ed at 88,200,000. T h e current expenses for the same year are estimated as followeth. viz: 1. Expenses of a civil nature, both domestic and foreign - $1,260,000 2. Military and naval establishments, according to the estimates of those two departments, and including the additional permanent appropriations for the purchase of arms and for Indian annuities, viz: Army (including 32,000 dollars for the militia) $2,581,000 Arsenals, arms, and ordnance 614 000 Naval department . . . . 2,500.000 Indian department . . . . 220,000 5,915,000 3. Interest on the public debt . . . . 2,225,000 Amounting, together, to - $9,400,000 andexceedmg, by 1,200,000 dollars, the probable amount of receipts. This deficit may be paid out of the sum of three millions of dollars in the Treasury. But, under existing circumstances, it does not seem eligible to that f u n d ; and the estimate of receipts being also liable to more than Digitizedexhaust for FRASER , 1S11.] SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. . 445 usual uncertainty, the propriety of authorizing a loan sufficient to supply that difference, and to defray such other extraordinary expenses as maybe incurred during the year, is respectfully submitted. It must at the same time be observed, that the sum of 9,400,000 dollars, thus stated as the amount of current expenses for the year 1812 includes in fart, a portion of extraordinary expends arising from thc Fesen statc of affa rs. For if the military and naval expenditure had been estimated at a sum not exceeding the amount actuallyexpended for- those object durin" the year ending on the 30th September, 1811, (that is to say, at 4 mminstead of 5.900,000 dollars,) the estimate of receipts would ex^ ^ ^ r a ^ u n t of the n ^ a l ^ b l — cd,in the year endingon the 30th September, 1810 to - $^675,000 And in the year endingon the 30th September, 1811, to 2,13b,000 T h e y a r e e s t i m a t e d for t h e y e a r 1812, a t - - - j g ^ L T h e disbursementsonaccountofthemilkary^tablishment 1 - v e — ^ cd, in the year ending on the 30th> September, 1810 to - 6|309,00u And in the year ending on the 30th September, 1811, to 2,129^00 T h e y are estimated, for the year 1812, at But the detailed annual estimates of the year are predicated on the ennjloymcnt of a ^ ^ v h o ^ n a v a l f o r c e d & - t h seventeen tholisand c f f e c t i ^ of the debtj With respect ^ ^ ^ ^ T s n m equal to that which will be U 1 %CVld?r, r L thfyea 812 w.ll be necessary. T h e payments ^ ^ r d i ^ t o t w f must be made during that year, on that account, C ° l S i A n ^ a l reimbursement of six per cent, and d e f e r r e d ^ ^ St k 2 Reimbuiseme"nt of the residue of the converted stock Amounting, together, to T h i s sum, and that payable for dollars, leave, m order t o i lions, a balance of 3,640^000 dollars, wn o i amount S U ' ^ * DEBT. ^ 565,318 41 - $2,135.31S 41 n ^ thus a p p a l s therefore uncertain. PUBLIC - W W - ^ ^ So other T h e 446 . REPORTS OF THE [1910. dollars, and which will be paid in the year 1812. T h e r e being nothing afterwards left on which the laws passed subsequent to the year 1801, for the redemption of the debt, can operate, a general view of the result and effect of those laws will now be presented. Exclusively of near three millions of unfunded debt since reimbursed, as detailed m the report of the 18th of April, 1808, the public debt of the Inited States amounted, on the 1st of April, 1801, to $79,926.999, as will appear by the statement (I) d.) T h e whole amount of principal extinguished during the period of ten years and nine months, commencing on the 1st of April, 1S01, and ending ou the 31st of December, 1811, exceeds forty-six millions of dollars, viz: Foreign debt, paid in full . 810,075,004 Eight percent., five and a half per cent., four and a half per cent., and navy six per cent, stocks; and temporary loans due on ilielst of April, 1801, to the Bank of the United States all paid in full . . . 12,657,700 Six per cent, and deferred stocks, including the exchanged stock reimbursed 20,820,744 Three per cent, stock, including converted stock reimbursed . _ 2,379,269 Registered debt, and debt due to foreign officere 90,093 $46,022,810 J a ^ i n f s i h - > a m ° U n t 0 f 0 , d d e b t " " d e e m e d on the 1st of 33,904,189 and consisting o f t h e following species, viz: Six per cent, and deferred stocks, unredeemed ""ThTee per"cent, stock Converted stock - 1796 six per cent, stock . " Registered debt, and debt due to foreign offiCGrS " " 7,007,090 ^ 16,157,890^ . 6 6 5 ^ 18 * ^ S n J S ' 33,885 And to which, adding the Louisiana six per c e n t . ^ f ^ m * a new debt, contracted subsequent to the 1st of April,' 1801 M f ® {he whole .mount of public debt, on the 1st of Janu- ^ T ^ u n S r T h t e °n ^ 0 n t h Pnbi>C * * " * April, a ? ° " n l of interest, on the old debt unredeemed, on 1st January, 1812 The annual interest on the Louisiana stock is i8ifiToUaI JANUARY, 1 8 1 2 , n t e r e s t 011 l h e w h o I e d - 45,154,189 $4,ISO,463 h C deb ^lTl^ l»n ?r\ *> extinguished between the 1st ApnJ, 1801, and the 1st January, 1812,^mounted to - 11,250,000 «bt duo on the 1st 2,632^ 1.547,481 675,000 $2,222,481 1S11.] SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. . 447 Which subtracted from the annual interest on the debt due on lst April, 1S01 . . . . . $4,180,463 Leaves for thc difference between the amounts of interest respectively payable at those two dates - $1,967,942 The disposable national revenue, or that portion which alone is applicable to defray the annual national expenses, consists only of the surplus of the gross amount of revenue collected, beyond the amount necessary for paying the interest on the public debt. A diminution of that interest is, with respect to the ability of defraying the other annual expenses, a positive increase of revenue, to the same amount. With an equal amount of gross revenue, the revenue applicable to defray the national expenses is now, by the effect of the reduction of the debt, two million six hundred thousand dollars greater than on thc lst day of April, 1801. Or, if another view of the subject be thought more correct: the laws for the reduction of the debt have, in ten years and nine months, enabled the United States to pay in full the purchase money of Louisiana, and increased their revenue near two millions of dollars. If the amount of annual payments, on account of both the principal and interest of the public debt, during the last eight years, be contrasted with the payments hereafter necessary "for the same purpose, the difference will be still more striking. Eight millions of dollars have been annually paid, on that account, during those eight years. T h e whole amount payable after the year 1812, including the annual reimbursement on the six per cent, and deferred stocks, is 3,792,382 dollars; making an annual difference of more than four million two hundred thousand dollars, which will be liberated from that appropriation. And this annual payment of about three million eight hundred thousand dollars would have been sufficient, with some small variations, to discharge, in ten years, the whole of the residue of the existing debt, with the exception of the three per cent, stock, the annual interest on which amounts only to four hundred and eighty-five thousand dollars. T h e aspect of the foreign relations of the United States forbids, however, the hope of seeing the work completed within that short period. The redemption of principal has been effected without the aid of any internal taxes, either direct or indirect, without any addition during the last seven years to the rate of duties on importations, (which, on the contrary, have been impaired by the repeal of that on salt.) and notwithstanding the great diminution of commerce during the last four years. It therefore proves, decisively, the ability of the United States, with their ordinary revenue, to discharge, in ten years of peace, a debt of forty-two millions of dollars; a fact which considerably lessens the weight of the most formidable objection to which that revenue, depending almost solely on commerce, appears to be liable. In time of peace, it is "almost sufficient to defray the expenses of a War; in time of war. it is hardly competent to support the expenses of a peace establishment. Sinking, at once, under adverse circumstances, from fifteen to six or eight millions of dollars, it is only by a persevering application ot the surplus, which it affords in years of prosperity to the discharge ot the debt, that a total change in the system of taxation, or a perpetual accumulation of debt, can be avoided. But, if a similar application of such surplus be hereafter strictly adhered to, forty millions of debt, contracted during live or six years of war, may always, without any extraordinary exertions, be reimbursed in ten years of peace. 448 REPORTS OF T H E [1811. ! T h i s view of the subject has, at the present crisis, appeared necessary for the purpose of distinctly pointing out one of the principal resources within the reach of the United States. But, to be placed on a solid foundation, it requires the aid of a revenue "sufficient, at least, to defray the ordinary expenses of Government, and to pay the interest on the public debt, iucluding that on new loans which may be authorized." PROVISION FOR T H E ENSUING YEAR*. T h e revenue is derived from two sources—the duties on importations, and the sales of public lands. T h e nett revenue arising from duties on merchandise and tounage, which accrued during the year 1809, amounted to $6,527,108. The nett revenue, arising from the same sources, which accrued during the vear 1810, amounted, as will appear by the statements A and B, to 812,513,490; the same revenue, for the year 1811, is estimated, as has already been stated, at £7,500,000. A portion of the revenue of this year having been collected on British merchandise imported before the prohibition took effcct, the permanent revenue, arising from duties on tonnage and merchandise, will not probably, at their present rate, and under existing circumstances, exceed $6,000,000 an estimate which is corroborated by the view of the subject exhibited in the statement (B 2.) T h e sales of the public lands north of the river Ohio have, during the year ending on the 30th of September, 1811, amounted, as appears by the statement (C,)to 207,000 acres; and the payments by p u r c h a ^ r s to 600.000dollars. It has already been stated that those payments, on the average of the last two years, amount, after deducting the expenses and charges on that fund, to the annual sum of 600,000 dollars. T h e sales in the Mississippi Territory, being in the first instance appropriated to the payment of 1.250.000 dollars to the State of Georgia, are distinctly stated. T h e permanent revenue or annual receipts, after the year 1S12, calculated ™ the existing ^ate of affairs, may therefore be estimated at S6,600,000 \Y htch deducted from the annual expenditures calculated on the same principle, and amounting, by the preceding estimates for the year 1812, to . . 9,200,000 Leaves a deficiency to be provided for of - . $2^000 An addition of fifty per cent, to the present amount of duties, (toirether with a continuance of the temporary duties heretofore designated by the name of"Mediterranean fund,57) will be sufficient to supply that deficiency, and is respectfully submitted. T h i s mode appears preferable, for the present, to any internal tax. With respect to the sales of public lands, besides affording a supplementary fund for the ultimate redemption of the public debt, they may, without any diminution of revenue, be usefully applied as a bounty to soldiers enlisting in the regular service, and in facilitating the terms of Joans. But it does not appear that the actual receipts into the J reasury, arising from the sales, can be materially increased without a reduction m the price, unless it be by an attempt tu offer certain portions for sale in the large cities of the Union 1S11.] SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. . 449 T h c same amount of revenue would be necessary, and, with tho aid of loans, would, it is believed, be sufficient in case of war. The same increase of duties would therefore be equally necessary in that event. Whether it would be sufficient to produce the same amount of revenue as under existing circumstances, cannot at present be determined. Should any deficiency arise, it may be supplied without difficulty, by a further increase of duties, by a restoration of that on salt, and a proper selection of moderate internal taxes. T o raise a fixed revenue of only nine millions of dollars, is so much within the compass of the national resources, so much less in proportion than is paid by any other nation, that, under any circumstances, it will only require the will of the Legislature to effect the object. T h e possibility of raising money by loans to the amount which may be wanted, remains to be examined ; for the fact that the United States may easily, in ten years of peace, extinguish a debt of forty-two millions of dollars, does not necessarily imply that they could borrow that sum during a period of war. In the present state of the world, foreign loans may be considered as nearly unattainable. In that respect, as in all others, the United States must solely rely on their own resources. These have their natural bounds, but are believed to be fully adequate to the support of all the national force that can be usefully and efficiently employed. T h e ability and will of the United States faithfully to perform their engagements are universally known; and the terms of loans will, in no shape whatever, be affected by want of confidence in either. They must, however, depend not only on the state of public credit, and on the ability to lend, but also on the existing demand for capital required for other objects. Whatever this may be, the money wanted by the public must be purchased at its market price Whenever the amount wanted for the service of the year, or the whole amount of stock in the market shall exceed certain limits, it may be expected that legal interest will not be sufficient to obtain the sums required In that case, the most simple and direct is also the cheapest and safest mode. It appears much more eligible to pay at once the difference, either by a premium in lands, or by allowing a higher rate of interest, than to increase the amount of stock created, or to attempt any operation which might injuriously affect the circulating medium of the country. I h i s diificulty (and it is the only serious one which has been anticipated) will not indeed, if analyzed, appear very formidable; for to taKe an extreme case, and supposing even forty millions of dollars to be borrowed at eight instead of six per cent, a year, the only difference would consist in the additional payment of eight hundred thousand dollars a year until the pnnc.pa w ^ ^ bursed: a payment inconvenient, indeed, and to beavoided if piracticable but inconsiderable if compared either with t h e e f f e c ^ o f o U i e r m c a n s of raising money, or with some other branches of the public expcndimre It anocars from the preceding estimates, that nothing more may be strictly w a n t ^ e ° S t e f £ g , d u r & the year 1812, the expenses „ j * amhor ized by law, than an authority to borrow a sum equal to that which may be reimbursed on account of the principal of the public debt., With a view to the ensuing years, a n d c o n s i d e n n g the^aspect of p u b h c affairs presented by the Executive, and the measures of expense which he has recommended, it has been attempted to s h o w d 1. T h a t a fixed revenue of about nine millions of dollars is necessary ana VOL. i.—29 - • . REPORTS OF T H E 450 [1910. sufficient, both under the existing simation of the United States, and in the event of their assuming a different attitude. 2. That an addition to the rate of duties on importations is at present efficient for that purpose, although, in the course of events, it may require some aid from other sources of revenue. 3. That a just reliance may be placed on obtaining loans to a considerable amount, for defraying the extraordinary expenses which may be incurred beyond the amount of revenue above stated. 4. That the peace revenue of the United States will be sufficient, without any extraordinary exertions, to discharge, in a few years, the debt which may be thus necessarily incurred. All which is respectfully submitted. ALBERT GALLATIN. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, November 22, 1811. A. oo A STA TEMENT exhibiting the amount of duties which accrued on merchandise, tonnage, passports, and clearances; of debentures issued on the exportation of foreign merchandise ; of payments for bounties and allowances, and for expenses of collection, during the years 1809 and 1810. to Duties on Years. Merchandise. 1809 1810 $11,603,071 27 16,601,711 71 Tonnage. £151,983 13 160,161 24 Passports and clcarances. § 2 2 , 6 6 0 00 2 3 , 4 2 8 00 Debentures issued. Bounties and allowances. #4,706,808 00 3,839,160 00 Gross revenue. 87,022,166 22 848,940 18 2,268 05 a 12,952,873 90 Expenses of collection. Nett revenue. 8194,998 02 439,382 87 £6,527,168 20 12,513,490 03 pi o 90 n -3 po O A STATEMENT ross revenue for the year 1810 Deduct interest and storage 812,952,872 90 30,701 9& Gross revenue, per statement B 12,922,170 96 £ of the amount of American and foreign tonnage employed in the foreign trade, for the year 1810, as taken from the records of the Treasury. American tonnage i n foreign trade ''"•eign tonnag« - Tons - T o t a l amount of tonnage employed in the foreign trade of the United States . . . Register's Office, November a 3 986,750 Proportion of foreign tonnage to the whole amount of tonnage employed in the foreign trade of the United State* TREASURY DEPARTMENT, 906,434 80,316 W & 8.1 to 100 9, 1 8 1 1 . JOSEPH NOURSE, Register. CI 452 REPORTS OF T H E [1911. B. A STATEMENT exhibiting the value and quantities, resjtectizcly, of merchandise, on which duties actually accrued, during the year 1810, (consisting of the difference between articles paying duty, imported, and those entitled to drawback, re-exported;) and, also, the nett revenue which accrued\ during that year, from duties on merchandise, tonnage, passports, and clearances. 1 GOODS FATING DUTIES AD TLLORJJT 39,714,120dollars,at 12* percent. . . . . 7,703,290 do. 15 do. 562,151 do. 20 do. ° Additional duty on 47,806,962 dollars, a t 9 } percent. 47,969,561 dollars Spirits, Sugar, Wines, Teas, Coffee, . Molars, A l l other Jt'tS'22 29,312,307 1,164,592 r S Z V ^ 5,852,082 7,651,682 articles S4,961,2<o 1,155,493 110,430 1,195,174 00 50 20 05 7,425,362 75 gallons, pounds, gallons, PWmfc. pounds, gallon, . 1,272,863 743, 056 405.024 I,3I4,W1 292,604 382.584 660,276 at 8R3 cts. arerage at 2 5 cts. average at 34.8 cts. average 19& cts. average at 5 cts. at 5 cu. . . . F r o m which deduct bounties and allowances paid in 1810 $2 26b 05 D u l . e s refunded after deducting therefrom cW.es collected on merchandise, the particularsof which could not be ascertained and difference in calculation . 31 082 20 44 OK 41 I 10 0 10 89 'f 1 12,495,663 94 33,350 25 3 | per cent, retained on drawback Extra duty of 10 per cent, on merchandise imported in" foreign vessels 12,462.312 69 139,489 33 87,779 69 Nett amount of duties on Duties on tonnage L i g h t money . 12,689,581 71 Duties on passports and clearances erefcandisc - 8127,697 40 41,463 84 - 12,882.170 95 40,000 00 Sundry accounts not yet received, estimated at k Gross revenue, per statement A Deduct expenses of collection Nett revenue TREASURY . . 169,161 24 23,42S 00 12.922,170 95 439,382 87 . 1 ^ 4 8 2 , 7 8 8 08 DEPARTMENT, Register s Office, November 9, 1811. JOSEPH NOURSE, Register. 1 1911] S E C R E T A R Y OF THE TREASURY. Explanatory Statements 453 and Notes. 4 Additional doty of 8) per cent . . . . . 3l per rent. rrtaioed on drawbacks . . . . . Extra duty of l o per c e n t on merchandise imported in foreign vessels $1,195,174 05 3,832 51 2,427 86 1,201,434 42 19,298 gallons, at 28 cents 1st proof 991 da " 2d do. 29 85,954 do. 31 3d do. 31,064 do. 34 4th do. 40 1,756 do. 5th do. 969,569 da 25 Oilier material*, fct dt'Jd do. 28 3d do. 2,389,9*0 do. 32 4th do. 982.362 do. 38 5th d a 6,690 do. * Spirits—from grain 4,487,588 Sagar—brown White Wines—Madeira, !*t quality Madeira, 2d d a Sherry a*d St. Luear Lisbon and Oporto Rurjrundy and Champajjne Teneriff<\ Faval, and Malaga Other, in W i e « Other, in casks - • 1,372,063 44 678,565 65 65,090 43 29,312,307 743,656 08 238.354 gallons, at 58 cents 50I ^ H 31,222 d a 10 da 54.318 30 da 121,644 45 d a 932 28 da 531,475 35 da 6,554 23 da 180,093 - 1,349,520 pounds, at 12 cents 18 do. 2.248,102 32 do. 972.099 Hyjwn 20 do. fXher green • ' 2,178,005 Extra doty on tea* imported from cither places than ladia - 76 09 74 76 40 25 40 84 20 27,142.636 pounds, at 21 cents 2,169,681 do. 3 1,164,592 T e a v - Bofaea Souchong 5,401 267 26,645 10,561 702 242,392 669,194 314,355 2,542 6,747,726 138,245 32 15,611 00 21,727 2© 36,493 20 419 40 148,813 00 2,293 90 41,421 39 405,024 41 161,942 404,658 311,071 435,601 40 36 68 00 817 73 1,314,091 17 454 REPORTS Explanatory OF THE Statements and [1811 Notes—Continued. Quantities. J Ail other articles, viz: Excess of Excess of importations exportaover expor- tions over tation.*. importations. Domestic spirits, lut proof gallons do. Beer do. Cocoa pounds Chocolate dr. Sugar, candy do. loafdo. other, refined £ lump do. Almonds do. f^s Raisins, jar : other Candles, tallow . - wax or spermac Cheese - H B Tallow Mace Nutmegs * Cinnamon Cloves Pepper Pimento Chinese cassia Tobacco Snaff Indigo Cotton Powder, hair gun Starch Glue Pewter plates and dishes Iron, anchors and sheet slit and hoop Nails Spikes Quicksilver Ochre, in oil drySpanish brown White and red Iea< Lead Seines Cordage, tarred on tarred Cables Steel Hemp Twine Glauber sails Coal do. do. do. do. da do. do. da do. da do. do. do. do. da do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. da do. do. do. do. 7 8 8 3 3 cwt. do. do. do. bushels 155,21* 1,1543,716 2,633 2,379 271 32 61,783 28,«29 17,274 in 9 Si 2 336,2s* 412,317 37,072 1,223 36,277 94,117 153,255 13,993 14,990 , 96,715 90 21,76* 8,407 81,127 7,862 853,949 730,337 3,112,223 980,315 1,966 10,808 66,300 913,909 2,525,273 1,535,599 2,4*2 677,405 90,188 1(4,213 11,043 178,473 2,925 _ 133 992,867 2 2 2 2 U 2 6 7 2 U 125 50 MO 21,247 9H6.H.V, 512,739 190,699 1,521 1,633 Excess of Excess of duties over dimwtaek drawback. orer duties. a*. 144 2d proof Currants Prunes and plums • Rate of doty. 20 20 6 4 4 6 33 018 468, 933 10 25 3 4 4 3 4 4 It 810 06 12,417 44 36,874 32 78 99 273 5fl 31 39 2 06 1,235 66 676 58 345 48 6,725 16 8,244 34 81,450 72 741 73 2,539 1,882 2,29* 17,491 7,495 44 3d 39 34 82 95 00 4,249 59,337 20,509 7,623 91 163 40 36 56 96 26 30 108 oo I 99 870 72 253 21 3,245 08 314 48 12,794 23 7,593 37 1 42,244 46 2 2,N02 15 1 117 96 6 163 12 II 663 00 1 9,139 09 1 50,505 4« 2 15,255 99 1 99 28 4 13,548 10 2 2,254 70 21 2,084 26 2 11,043 00 180 178,473 00 100 11,700 00 j 400 966 00 I 900 19,642 85 I 5 8,262 00 14,067 96 1811.] SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. Explanatory Statements and Notes—Continued. Quantities. / All other articles—continued. Malt bushels Fish, dried • quintals pickled salmon - barrels mackerel • da other do. Glass bottles, black quart • gross window, not above 8 by 10 inches - lOOsq.ft window, not above 10 by 12 do. all above 10 by 12 do. I M Segars casks Lime pairs Boots da Shoes, silk do. kid and morocco do. other dozens Cards, wool and couon packs playing cards Excess of importations over exportation. Rate Excess of of expona- duty. tions over importations. Excess of duties over drawback. 107 7,333 4,398 4,377 1,905 30,104 Cts. 10 50 100 60 40 60 S10 3,666 4,398 2,626 762 12,062 70 50 00 20 00 40 19,906 4.449 4,669 15,263 52 1,095 1,754 10,289 723 5 1,928 160 175 225 200 50 75 25 15 10 50 25 31,849 7,785 10,505 30,526 26 821 438 1,543 72 2 482 60 75 25 00 00 25 50 35 30 50 00 684,057 57 323,790 68 23,780 68 660,276 89 274 [1910. . REPORTS OF T H E B 2. 1 STATEMENT of the duties which accrucd on the principal articles imported from Great Britain and her dependencies, during the year 1810 with an estimate of the debentures issued on the same articles, deduced from a comparison with the whole amount of duties accruing, and debentures issued, during the same year, on all articles of the same description imported from all countries. A d valorem. Gross amount of duties on articles imported 98,121,337 from ail countries Dcduct gross amount of debentures issued 666,773 on the exportation of such articles Nett revenue - Gross amount of duties on such of the same articles as were imported from Great Britain and her dependencies Deduct estimated amount of debentures on the exportation of such of the said articles as were of British importation Estimated nett revenue on articles imported from Great Britain and her dependencies - Spirits. Cotton, Sundries.« spices, and indigo. 91,315,086 £681,414 £233,773 33,323 563,601 10,700 7,464,564 1,281,762 117,813 273,078 6,174,510 561,893 192,710 944,244 499,510 14,893 159,710 8,244 5,675,000 517,000 33,000 236,000 Nett revenue, as per statement A , for 1810 * • -$12,513,000 Deduct nett revenue on articles imported from Great Britain and dependencies, v i a : $ 5 , 675.000 On merchandise, ad valorem . . . 547,000 On spirits 33,000 On couon, spices, and indigo . . . 236,000 On sundries 6,491,000 Nett revenue, after deducting that arising from British importations £6,022,000 a Consisting of beer, pewter, anchors, sheet, slit, and hoop iron, nails and spikes, paints lead and manufactures of lead, sleel, twine, and packthread, glass, coal, and fish. 8ome small items, not exceeding $10,000, are omitted. NOTE.—Sugar, coffee, and molasses are not included, as the whole quantity wanted for domestic consumption will be supplied from other countries. c. STA TEMENTof thc lands sold in thc districts of Marietta, Zanesvillc, Steubcnville, Canton, Chillicothe, Cincinnati, Jeffersonville, awd FTACFMIEI, / R O W 1st October, 1810, /o 30//T Sejtt ember, 1811; showing, U&O, the amount of receipts from individuals, rtwrf payments made by receivers, during the same time, with the balance due, both on the 1st of October, 1810, a/trf Is/ o/" October, 1811. In the hands Due by individ- Receipts by receivers from Payments by receivers. individual*. of receivers, uals, October ! Oct. 1, 1810. 1,1810. On acc't of pur- On account Into the Trea- T h e part for RepayPurchase money. chase money. of forfeitures. sury. expenses. ments. : -4-rrtii | ' Lands sold. Offices. Acres. Marietta '/.ancsville Steubcnville Canton ChUlicothe Cincinnati Jefferson villc Vincennes $1,735 15,973 23,095 6,516 56,680 128,706 13,658 9,015 32 69 10 741 53 291 78 40 3,833.3* 27,639.23 18,886.31 27,130.75 12,017.111 67,116.31 35,756.00 14,637.99 $8,786 56,572 46,363 51,261 30,672 152,057 71,512 29,275 207,017.114 419,502 694 255,412 16 8I| 74 38 50 76 52 00 98 $18,718 167,208 231,710 68,936 152,734 799,789 101,271 106,269 25 381 161 60J 2?) 47 99 89J 1,646,612 041 $7,317 69,791 101,291 35,926 81,280 211,651 55,258 31,256 19 704 394 211 25 381 67 25 599,773 06 *798 1Q 4,066 334 18,110 684 $6,689 81,561 95,469 16,322 83,374 302,157 59,003 37,821 16,616 57 9,810 03 80 00 49,541 74 38 16 591 394 774 791 74 20 a682,403 04 $639 2,811 3,821 1,987 3,6*0 6,722 8,342 2,108 38 99 451 484 274 81J 15 52 $1,151 18 5,968 32 136 19 386 01 03 a O S3 tn ^ o TJ m K SD 24,114 07 7,642 03 K > CO « Paid into the Treasury, in specie, by warrants on receivers: For payments made by themselves For payments made by individuals Warrants on receivers for payments made by them prior to lst October, 1810 . . . . . . C to wj $(577,252 70 17,792 06 . . #695,044 76 16,986 51 678,053 25 Moneys paid by individuals to the Treasurer of the United States, included in the amount of warrants on receivers, prior to 1st October, 1810, but not till now stated in the accounts of receivers . . . - 4,344 79 682,403 04 w S T A T E M E N T Drf.—Continued. TOTAL NAI.ES or LAND*. Acres. Dollars. From the opening of the land offices lo October 1,1810 Amount sold since, as above - 3,167,890 281 207,017.144 6,681,349 57 449,509 694 3,374,843.431 7,190,852 964 Balance due Oct. 1,1811. Offices. Marietta Zanesville • Hteaben villa Canton • Chillicothe Cincinnati Jeffersonville Vincennes • Total balance due October 1, 1811. Frotn individ- By receivets. uals. $20,187 874 153,980 49 1W.7H4 III 87,971 884 109, IvJfi HO 737,195 <!Of 117,528 33 101,989 621 1,496,371 671 £3,161 25 7,119 39 41,089 &6| 26,150 564 71,086 50,653 9,993 5,447 08* H7| 71 45 314,081 89 $93,349 124 161,108 81 217,871 113,492 173,192 787,849 127,522 106,737 71 45 8H4 484 03 071 1,711,059 56| ESTIMATE showing when the instalments, which compose the balance due from individuals, will become payable. R Offices. Remaining Becoming 11.-. Minim; Becoming Becominf Total balance. lue in l-l I due tn H12. due in 1813 due in 1814 due to 1816 83,955 204 81,772 99 84,234 74 33,428 27 13,026 92 40,225 05 61,884 101 19,753 45 35,623 06 31,907 93 96,949 44 15,517 35 24,032 62 18.N51 99 Cincinnati • 316,545 98 210,5541 71 100,061 77 3H,J34 07 39,331 34 Jeflentonville Vincennes - 42,189 011 94,088 Oil 18,749 73 Marietta Zanesville Steubeuville Canton Chillicothe • 83,510 30,739 23,883 18,601 10,571 81,331 97,887 10,963 76 28 13 07 74 18 54 61 1,412 924 425,719 31 # 8 , 0 1 3 19 210,488 30 81.814 6,570 2,638 10,521 5,153 25,699 11,989 6,365 18 60 41 114 10 !M»| 37 95 November, 1811. 820,187 874 r.:i •>-'» l.' 176,782 Ml 87,971 884 102,126 HO 737,195 601 117,.V> 39 101,2X> 624 69,745 02| 1,496,371 671 X*U.—The last return frotn Zanesville was up lo July 31,1811. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Sc 3 So H w O TJ ^ X w S T A T E M E N T Cc. ST A TEMENT of the lands sold in the Mississippi Territory, from the time of the last report thereon to the 30//* September, 1811; showing, also, the amount of receipts from individuals, and payments made by receivers, during the same time, with the balance due. Lands sold. Offices. Madison county West of Pearl river East of Pearl river In hands of re- Due by individceivers, per uals, per last last report. report. On account of Into Treasury. T h e part which forfeitures. was for expenses. Acres. 48,463.70 33,449.16 $97,922 97 66,898 92 $26,333 89J 2,219 17 1,038 91 $130,765 9 7 | 243,760 65 15,668 71 $44,085 621 36,150 37 240 00 $219 39 62 96 $45,952 85 30,353 79 300 00 $2,538 35 1,980 70 81,913.16 164,821 89 29,621 971 390,195 33J 80,475 991 305 35 a 76,606 64 4,519 05 Total balance due. Repayments $79 18 $184,603 3-21 $24,709 05* 8,029 53 274,509 20 978 91 15,428 71 a> n o 73 m ~3 O TOTAL BALKS O P LANDS. From indi- By receivers viduals. Madison county West of Pearl river East of Pearl river On account of purchase money. Payments by receivers. Purchase money. Balance due. Offices. Receipts by receivers. r> 5 Amount of lands sold from opening of the offices, per Inst report - Acres 257,395.971 $538,416 77 Amount sold since, as above stated 81,913.16 164,821 89 339,309.131 #209,312 38 282,538 73 16,107 62 a Paid into the Treasury in specie, by warrants on receivers . . . Payments by receivers, to be covered by warrants . . . . M & rj 703,268 06 72,016 47 4,590 17 76,606 64 79 18 474,541 23} 33,717 C9J 508,258 73 G» CO S T A T E M E N T Cc—Continued. EST IMA TE showing when the instalments Offices. M i d won county West of Pearl river Hast of Pearl river . . . . TREASURY DEPARTMENT, which compose the balance due by individuals will become payable. Remaining due in 1811. Bt-cilining due in 1819. Becoming due in 1813. Becoming due in 1814. Becoming due in 1815. 813,677 801 141,850 *>l 9,664 19 853,913 74 53,756 61 3,901 51 869,180 38 58,468 05 1,865 01 §33,564 67 45,814 51 815,976 66 11,641 39 148,190 741 110,861 81 November, 1811. 149,513 44 58,377 18 97,598 05 Total balance due. 8184,603 34( 474,509 20 15,4'JH 71 474,541 431 53 m n o So CO O 00 o. AN EST IMA TE of the principal redeemed of the debt of the United States, from the \st October, 1810, to the 30th September, 1811; and, also, from the \st April, 1801, /o 30//t September, 1811. Redemption from Redemption from 1st October, 1810, 1st April, 1801, to 30th Septern- to 30ih September, 1811. ber, 1H10, pcrthe Secretary's reort of the Dili ecembcr, 1810. g Total redemption from 1st April, 1801, to 30th September, 1811. ON ACCOUNT O P NIR. DOMESTIC DF.DT. CO M O SO M H > js T h e amount of warrants issned on the Treasurer of the United States, on account of the interest of the domestic debt, and of the icimburscment of the old six per cent, and deferred six per cent stocks, from the 1st October, 1810, to the 30th September, 1811, exclusive of a repayment of $140,000, and of the reimbursement of the exchanged six per cent, stock, as stated below was * * ' * " -$3,153,408 01 Deduct interest which accrued during the same period, calculated quarter-yearly - 1,846,260 45 Reimbursement of the old six per cent, and deferred stocks . Reimbursement of the navy six per cent, stock Reimbursement of the five and a half per cent, stock Reimbursement of the four and a half per cent, stock Reimbursement and purchase of the eight per cent, stock Reimbursement and purchase of the exchanged six per cent, stock Payments made for lands in certificates of the debt of the United States Payments made to foreign officers, and for certain parts of the domestic debt Payments on account of domestic loans Reimbursement of the foreign debt . . . . . 00 £ $1,307,147 56 $12,005,600 711,700 1,H47,500 176,000 01 00 00 00 3,542,226 268,210 90,092 3,440,000 a 10,075,00-1 86 70 58 00 00 6, 369 , 600 00 3,751,125 26 Total 5,058,272 82 37,516,062 15 $13,312,846 711,700 1,847,500 176,000 6,359,600 6,393,351 268,240 90,092 3,440,000 10,075,004 57 00 00 00 00 12 70 58 00 CO o T3 »-3 X H H So tn C/i S l> 42,574,334 97 en Notes to Statement D. a T h i s sum of $10,075,001 is the true amount of the foreign debt (including principal and premiums) actually due on the 1st April, 1801. T h e whole of it Having been reimbursed, this turn is substituted for that of $10,230,442 33, inserted in the estimate ( D ) of last year, in which the advances lor interest payable in Europe on the Louisiana stock, had been blended with thc payment for principal of thc old foreign debt. b T o this sum of Ji Must be added— Difference between the nominal amount of three per cent, stock, extinguished, and that of converted stock, issued under the act of the 11th February, 1H07 $1,001,458 45 Difference between the nominal amount of six per cent, and deferred stocks, as here staled, and the amount actually reimbursed, aa per accounts settled at the Treasury, arising from unclaimed dividends, and arrears of interest . 2H0,P84 GO 1,989,843 05 From which deduct reimbursement on stock paid in for lands, prior to thc 30lh September, 1805 - T r o e amount reimbursed from lst April, 1801, lo 30th September 1811 T h e reimbursement of six per cent, aud deferred stocks, on the 31st December, 1811, is estimated at T h e reimbursement of converted stock Amount reimbursed from lst April, 1801, to lst January, 1811, as per Secretary's report TREASURY 4,229 90 - • • * $805,909 9 . 1,294,4J9 V.> • ^ _ ^^ 43,859,448 19 - iQ^flfli 9tl $46,019,810 3» DEPARTMENT, Registers Office, November 20, 1811. JOSEPH NOURSE, ^ Register. Dd. STATEMENT ofthe amount of the public debt, on the 1st April, 1801, and on the 1st January, Principal. Debt on 1st April, 1801. Six per cent, and deferred, unredeemed T h r e e per cent., outstanding F i r e and a half per cent. -$1,847,500 F o u r and a half per cent. 176,000 Eight per cent, (including $800 over issued) - 6,482,600 Navy six per cent. . . . 711,700 Temporary loans, viz: at 6 per cent[-$2,040,000 00 ) d U 0 ( m at 5 per cent. 1,400,000 00 ) ' ' $37,887,S40 54 19,102,477 89 Interest. t» « a 82,273,270 43 573,074 33 P0 M H 00 00 00 00 ^ 1796 six per cent. . . . . 10,419,000 00 Foreign debt, on 1st January, 1801 Deduct principal and premiums, paid between 1st 343,996 00 January and 1st April, 1801 Unfunded debt, consisting of such parts of the registered debt, and debt due to foreign officers, as have been subsequently paid Debt 1st April, 1801 Reimbursements from 1st April, 1801, to l s f J a n . 1812, via : On six per cent, and deferred stocks - 20.820,744 46 On three per cent., including reimbursement of converted stock, and deducting converted stock outstanding 2,379,269 44 1812. *< O 12,657,700 00 80,000 00 863,218 50 4,800 00 10,075,004 00 466,100 00 H X H H fa •cd 00 e P0 «! 90,092 58 1,180,463 26 79,892,115 01 1,246,244 67 a 54,418 53 CO «u £ S T A T E M E N T Drf.—Continued. Del* on 1st April, ISOl. Principal. Interest. Eight, five and a half, four and a half, and navy six per cent, stocks, and temporary loans, paid all in full Foreign debt, paid in full On account of unfunded debt Total reimbursement $863,218 50 166,100 00 $12,657,700 00 10,075,004 00 00,092 58 - - - - - - >2,632,981 70 $46,022,819 48 S D K B T ON 1 S T J A N U A R Y , 1 8 1 2 . 1. Old debt, viz: b Six per cent, and deferred c Three per cent. $16,157,890 Converted six per cent. 565,318 1796 six per cent. . . . . Old debt . . . - 17,067,096 08 04 ) 11 ) ^ 80,000 00 O 4,600 00 H X T h e reimbursement of principal for 1812, will be $1,569,900 65, thus : Nominal amount of six per cent, and deferred stocks, $32,424,060 14, at 8 per cent. - - - GO 1,547,481 56 R 675,000 00 2,222,481 56 45,120,304 53 Total amount of debt, 1st January, 1812 Total amount annually payable on the public debt, after 1812 518,655 80 11,250,000 00 - Of which is interest, as above H 33,870,301 53 . 2. New debt, viz : Louisiana six per cent, stock 1,024,025 76 2,593,926 41 1,094,025 76 1,569,900 3,792,382 21 cr> £ 1S11.] SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. . 465 Notes to Statement Drf. « Interest extinguished on 82,379,269 34, at 3 per cent. Deduct interest increased, 3 per cent, on $5to6,3l8 41, converted 6 per cent, stock outstanding Diminution of interest on 3 percent, stock - 871,378 08 16,959 55 54,418 53 b Six per cent and deferred stocks, 1st Jan. 1801: Nominal amount, exclusive of the sinking fund The previous reimbursements by the accounts of receipts ami expenditures, amounted to Deduct for an error, inserted in the acc'ts for the year 1803 841,895,310 01 3,952,029 53 But of that reimbursement there had been paid on stock transferred to the sinking fund, a sum of - 4,177 72 Leaving for the reimbursement on the above stated nominal amount - 3,947,851 81 And making for the unredeemed amount, as per report of April, IH08 The reimbursement paid on 31st March, 1801, was Unredeemed 6 per cent and deferred, on 1st April, 1801 The payment* of principal from 1st April, 1901, to January 1 at, 1812, are as follows: 1. Annual rcimbursomcnts from 1st Jau. 1801, to 1st Jan. 1811, per punted accounts of receipts and expenditures Deduct reimbursement for 1st quarter of 1801, as above Reimbursement of the year 1811, estimated at - - 37,947,458 20 59,617 66 37,887,840 51 i; > o u 00 12,953,123 53 - 1,499,000 00 14,452,123 53 w 2. Paid in for lands and purchased, viz. For lands, unredeemed amount, as stated in the es10 timates marked D . Deduct on account of the nominal amount instead of the unredeemed amount, ^ X ^ 6 6 " , 1 ^ " i ooo on eJ in those estimates prior to 30th Sept. 1805 4,229 90 Purchased in 1806 3. Exchanged stock, reimbursed in full 57,052 20 | 74,569 81 17.517 61 , - 6,294,051 12 Unredeemed amount on 1st January, 1811 - ^ ^'JJJJ JJJ Deduct reimbursement of 1311. estimated as per above, at - 1,499,000 00 c 3 per cent, stock on 1st Januaiy. 1901, (including Htggins's stock, 17.18, stated subsegueatly in the accounts) per report oi April, 1808 3 per cent, issued subsequent thereto Total outstanding 1st April, 1901 Reimbursements: , 2,861,309 15 1. Surrendered in exchange for converted stoclc 83,278 70 2. Paid in for lands Outstanding on 1st January, 1812 2,944,587 85 Prom the above amount of reimbursements 565,318 41 Deduct outstanding converted stock, on 1st Jan. Makes the reimbursement on 3 per cent stock (including converted) from 1st April, 1801, to 1st Jan 1812 Viz—Difference between 3 per cent. ;nrrendered and con- 1,001,458 45 verted stock, issued under the act of Feb. 11th, 1807 83,278 70 3 per cent, stock paid in for lands 80 00 Converted do. da do. * * " 1,294,452 29 Do. do. to be reimbursed ou the 31st Dec. 1811 - http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ VOL. I — 3 0 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 20,820,744 46 17,067,096 08 19,093.902 21 8,575 68 19,102,477 89 2,944,587 85 16,157,890 04 2,379,269 44 2,379,269 44 E. ST A TEMENT of receipts and payments Cash in the Treasury, subject to warrant, 83,159,029 72 Oct. Ist, 1810 Received for the proceeds of the customs - ($18,490,656 14 Internal revenue • • #6,319 60 Dircct tax 6,364 87 19,6*2 47 767,061 23 Sales of public lands 8,463 78 Cents and half cents coined at the mint 6,180 00 Fees on patents . . . . 71,906 00 Public arms sold to States • 37 1*> I W a g e of letters 2,500 00 Salt works in the Illinois territory 11,105 21 Pines, penalties, and forfeiture* Seamen's wages paid to consuls in foreign 9.035 00 countries Payment by an unknown person, through 250 00 the President of the United Stares 168,268 81 Repayments • 13,511,116 37 Loan from Rank United States on 31st De2,750,000 00 cember, 1810 - 1st October, 1810, to the 30th at the Treasury of the United States, from September, 1811. Payments on the following accounts j Civil exvtnte), both «»<* dimeUic, rut Civil list, prtf«'r Light-house establishment Marine luapta! establishment Invalid pennons Public buildings in Washington Furniture for the President's house Third census Pri«e money for navy pension fund Mint establishment Grants and mi>cellan»'Otts claims Better accoin modal ion of the Geneial P«»l Office, A<\ Unclaimed merehandise "... ' Surveys of public lands • 869,. 41 70 Ascertaining land iHles in Louisiana 11.426 ot» Roads within the Stnfe of Ohio Roads from Cumberland to the Ohio Roads from the Mississippi to the Ohio - 8620,6 .H) 16 112,018 76 PJ 58,822 34 74,674 68 600 CO 1,000 00 106,699 6«-. 7,106 25 999 96 23,036 96 s so H CO O H x n 4,700 00 224 93 80,167 76 19,000 CO 6,861 50 209 25 Trading-houses with the Indians Contingent expenses ofGovernmcnt Intercourse with foreign nations - 26,070 75 3,975 00 a,rum oo 207,745 77 cr 81,360 «58 98 Military trpCHMS, n> Pav, subsistence, clothing, Sic. of ihe army -$1,463,000 00 Fortifications of ports and harbors 165,000 00 Ordnance, arms, arsenals, Ac. . . . 501,000 00 Indian department . . . . 2,129,000 00 142,725 00 2,271,725 00 A'acy. Repairs and contingencies . . Ordnance and arms . . Navy yards Marino corps . . . Pay, provisions, and other expenses . . . 542,000 62,000 74,000 251,000 1,207,000 00 00 00 00 00 2,136,000 00 Public debt. Interest and charges . . . Principal discharged . . . Repayment of loan to Bank of United States 2,225,800 93 5,058,272 82 2,750,000 00 10,034,073 75 Balance in the Treasury subject to warrant, September 30, 1811 19,750,476 09 3,917,818 36 19,750,476 09 ft* I N D E X . A. Agriculture, the effect of funding the public debt on, 6. productiveness of, contrasted with manufactures, 78. promoted by manufactures, 88, 92, 104. Alloy, proportion of, used in gold and silver coinage, 135, 141. W h y it is used in coinage, 142. Annuity proposed, as a plan for funding the public debt, 17, 43, 99. Army expenses of 1802, estimated, 222. of 1803, do 253. of 1804, do 263. of 1805, do 286. of 1806, do 298. from 1st April, 1801, to 31st March, 1805, 326. of 1807, estimated, 331. of 1808, do 358. paid, 374. of 1809, estimated, 375, 392. paid, 399. . (to J« from 1802 to 1807,420. of 1810, estimated, 400. paid, 421. of 1811, estimated, 423. paid, 443, 466. of 1812, estimated, 444. paid, 46S, 484. of 1813. estimated, 470. 489. paid, 490, 492, 499. of 1814, estimated, 500. paid, 523, 532. of 1815, estimated, 530. B. Balances in the Treasury, in 1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808, 1809, 1810, 1811, 1812, 1813, 1814, 223, 224. 255. 263. 287. 298. 332. 357. 374. 391, 399. 422. 443. 468. 488, 499. 525. 554 INDEX. Bank, plan of a national, proposed, 54, 72. capital stock, of what aiuouut, and bow composed, 72. the United States may be a stockholder, 75. Bank of the United States, a renewal of the charter of; recommended, 3o9. Bank shares, dividends on, in 1901, 221. sold, 254. proceeds of, 317. Banks, benefits resulting from, 55, 97. number of, in the United States in 1790, 65. objections to, considered, 57. stock of, how composed, 59. favor the increase of the precious metals, 61. tend to lower the rate of interest, 67. • _ Bounties considered as a mean of encouraging manufactures, 110, 1J0. C. Claims of American citizens against Prance, amount of, assumed and paid, 264, 266, 288. Coffee, additional duty on, proposed, 22. imported and consumed from 1790 to 1798, quantity of, 241.—See Merchandise imported Coins, foreign, comparative value of, 135. 142. circulation of, to be prohibited, 155. Coins of the United States, of what to be compow>d,nnd how denominated, 152. Commercial restrictions, effects of, on the revenue in 1807-8, 398, 409. Commerce, benefited by funding the public debt, 5. promoted by man u far tu res, 90, 104. how affected by the French and British decrees, 376. Compensation of officers ot Government in 1790,45. Connecticut, claim of, m 1789, 35. Creditors of the United States, not expedient to discriminate between the classes of the, 7. Credit.—See Public Credit. Customs, where paid, and the amount, from 1st April, 1801, to 31st Marcn, 1805, 319. , - it ^nvds Debt, amount of interest on the domestic, from 1776 to 1791, 33. Debt.—See Public Debt. Debts due to States, to be assumed by the United States, 10, 28. supposititious account of the, 30. statement of the, 35. provision for liquidating, 164. Direct taxes, collected in 1801, 221. arrears of, in 1803, 263. receipts from, in 1801 to 1805, 317. receipts from, in 1814, 524, 526. an increase of the. recommended, 531.—See Revenue, *TC- 555 INDEX. Drawback of duties, considered in reference to the encouragement of manufactures, 114. amount of, from 1790 to 1799,239. system of, proposed to be modified, 378.—See Merchandise imported. Duties, additional, proposed on wines, spirits, teas, and coffee, 22. Duties on imports, tariifof, proposed to be modified, 218,227. cost of collecting the, 218, 227. an increase of, proposed, 219,242, 378, 401, 424,448. Duties on imports and tonnage, estimated for 1790, 53. ^ for 1795.170. Duties.—See Internal Duties, Protecting Duties, Imports, Merchandise. Dutch debt, created in 1790, 166. amount of, in 1794, 206. amount of, in 1802, 225. instalments payable to 1809, 250. difficulties in remitting instalments of the, 254, <2b0. amount of the, in 1803,276. R Embargo, its effects upon the revenue considered, 377, 503. Estimates of receipts and expenditures for 1791, 45, 53. 1795,170,18o,2l4. 1801-2, 222. 1802-3, 253. 180a-4. 263. 1804-5, 286. 1805-6, 298. 1806-7, 331. 1807-8, 357. 1808-9, 375. 1809-10, 399. 1810-11, 422. 1811-12,444,448. 1812-13, 469. 1813-14,488, 500. 1814-15, 526, 530. Exemption of materials nujeriajs ^ for manmawun» ^ Expenditures.—See Receipts and Expenditures. Exportation.—Sec Re-exportation. F ^ < Finances, ,he effects of a nationalbauk in administering.be, c e n t e r e d , 54. Finances, state of the. in 1801, 216. erK> 252. 252. 11802, 1803, 262. 1804, 1805, 1806, 1807, H08, 1809; 285. 297. 331. 356. 373. (June,) 391. 556 INDEX. Finances, state of the, in 1809, (December.) 398. 1810, 421. 1811, 443. 1812, 468. 1813, (June,) 488. 1813, (December,) 499. 1814, 523. Fisheries, benefited by manufactures, 107. Florida, imports and exports to and from, for tho years 1799 to 1802.20a, 281 to 284. Foreign intercourse, expenses of, from 1801 to 1805, 325 — See Receipts and Expenditures. Foreign officers, provision made in 1792, for paying certaui, 166. France, claims against, assumed by the United Stales, and paid, 264 6,288. Frauds on the revenue, how prevented, 23. F u n d i n g system established in 1790, 165. G. Gold and silver, amount of, increased by establishing banks, 55. proportion of, in the United Stales, in 1790, esumated. 141. I. Imported articles, and the duty on each.—See Merchandise imported. Imports from Great Britain in 1810, duties accrued on, 456. a table of duties chargeablo on, in 1801, 227. Imports, value and quantity of, from 1790 to 1800, 229 to 238. amount of duties accrued on, from 1790 to 1799, 239. _ quantity of consumed in the United Stales from 1790 to duties accrued on, from October 1800, to October 1802, 259, 268. duties accrued on, in the years 1802 and 1803, 290. 1801 to 1804,297.302,311. 1804 and 1805, 337. 1805 and 1806,362. 1806 and 1807,379. 1807 and 1808,403. 1808 and 1WJ9, 426. 1809 and 1810, 451. 1810 and 1811, 47S. 1811 and 1812, 505. 1812 and 1 8 1 3 , 5 4 4 . — c h a n dise imported. „ Incidental revenues received from 1st April, 1801, to 31st March, 18U0,» —See Revenue. Internal duties created in 1794,159. Internal duties, receipts from in 1800, 218, 243. cost of collection, 219. receipts from, in 1801 to 1805,317. outstanding, amount of in 1803, 263. proposed to be increased, 531.—See Revenue. Internal improvements, surplus revenue maybe applied to, 359. Inventions and discoveries promote manufacture*, 114. INDEX. 557 L. I^ands.—See Public Lands. Laws creating; revenue, and providing for the public debt, reviewed 157 Limitation act, passed in 1793, 167. Lorui recommended to supply a deficiency in the receipts. 392, 400 423 418, 471, 491. ' ' ' ' Loans, foreign, amount of on 31st December, 1789, 31. Loans preferred to taxes to meet the exigencies of a war, 377, 401. Loans, amount received from, in 1810, 443. 1812, 468, 486. 1813, 488, 492. 499, 516. 1814, 524, 527.—See Revenue. I*oans, term3 on which they were obtained, 441, 491, 492 to 498; 519 to 522, 528 ; 535 to 540. l»uisiana, provision for the purchase of, 264. imports and exports to and from, for the years 1796 to 1802, 265, 281 to 284. M. Manufactures benefited by funding the public debt, 6. expediency of encouraging, 78. advantages of, 85. encourage emigration, 87. effects of, on commerce and agriculture, 90. objections to encouraging, considered, 91, 103, 107. progress of, in the United States, 102. necessary to the independence of a country, 106. sectional jealousies on the subject of, considered, 107. how to be protected, 109. materials for. exempted from duty, effect of, 113. articles of, requiring particular encouragement, 118. Massachusetts, amount due to, in 1789, 35. Mediterranean fund, created, and estimated product of the, for 1805, 286. duties constituting the, cease 1st January, 1809, 356. a continuation of the, recommended, 378,401,424,448. annual amount of.—See Merchandise imported, and Revenue. Merchandise imported and consumed, from 1790 to 1S00, 237, 241. (paving ad valorem duties) in 1795 to 1800, 234. (the quantity re-exported deducted) in 1801, 312. 1 1 1802,270. 1803, 291. 1804, 303. 1805, 338. 1806, 368. 1807, 380. 1808, 404. re-exported in 1807 and 1808, 409. imported, (the quantity reexported deducted,) in 1809, 427. 1811', 474. 1812, 506. 1813, 545. 291 INDEX. Mint, plan for the establishment of a, 133. expenses of a, how defrayed, 143, 150. Molasws^nported and" consumed from 1790 U> 1793, quantity of, 211. See Merchandise imjxjrled. N. National bank proposed to be established, 54. Navy expenses of 1802, estimated, 222. 1803, do 253. 1804. do 263. 1S05, do 2S6. 1806, do 298. from 1st April. 1801, to 31st Maxell, 1S05, 327. of 1807, estimated, 331. 1808, do 358. paid, 374. 1S09, estimated, 375, 392. paid, 399. from 1802 to 1S07, 420. of 1810, estimated. 400. paid, 421. 1811, estimated. 423. paid, 443, 466. 1812, estimated, 444. paid, 468, 484. 1813, estimated, 470, 489. paid, 490, 492, 499. 1814, estimated, 500. paid, 523, 532. 1815, estimated, 530. New Jersey, claim of, in 1789, 35. New York, claim of, in 1789, 35. Non-importation act, modification of the, proposed. 425. O. I Officers of Government, compensation allowed to the, in 1790, 45. P. Paper money, the expediency of emitting, considered, 64. Passports and clearances, amount of revenue derived from, in 1790 1798, 241—See Merchandise imported. Penalties and forfeitures for infractions of the revenue laws, to be districted to informers and custom-house officers, 425.—See Revenue. Postage of letters, receipts from, in 1901 to 1805, 317.--See Revenue. Post Office, revenue derived from the, to he applied to the sinking fond, review of the law establishing the, 159. Premiums, effect of granting, on agriculture and manufactures, 113. INDEX. 559 Protecting duties on imports considered as a bounty on domestic fabrics, 109. the constitutional power to levy considered, 112. Prohibitions of imports and exports may be resorted to for the encouragement and protection of manufactures, 109. Public credit, plans for the support of, 3, 157,172. a national bank necessary to the support of, 54. essential to the prosperity of the nation, 197. defined, 198. Public debt, advantages of funding the, 5, 98. nature of the provisions for funding the, 7,161. of what it consists, 14, 168, 347. plans for funding the, 17, 43, 45, 161. plans for redeeming the, 22, 27, 165. may constitute a part of the capital of a national bank, 72, 75, 157. laws relating to the, reviewed, 157. plan for completing the system for liquidating the, 173. revenues pledged for the payment of the, 168. amount of foreigu and domestic, in 1790, 14, 22, 31, 33. 1795, 169, 201 to 210. 1802, 223, 248, 250, 279. when it may be redeemed, estimated, 172, 225, 251, 354. amount paid, in 1802, 254. 1803, 264, 276. 1804,288,296. 1805. 299, 310. from Apr. 1.1801,to March 31,1805,328,329,333. in 1806, 333, 345. plan for consolidating the, proposed, 333,347 to 3oo. amount of the, in 1806, 349. Q 9 4 0 f ; i QKK estimated amount that maybe paid, m 1809 to 1824,354, amount paid in 1807, 358, 371. in 1811, 445,461. from April 1, 1801, to January 1,1812, 463. amount on Januan; 1, 1812, 446, 464. amount paid m 1812, 468,480. ^ 1814, 534. t t ^ ^ T T ^ J l pubbc debt, j S ^ f f i f f i S S 1795 and 4804, 1 f i 219 244 p r ^ S f e of'the. pledged for the public debt, 163. S d T l S O l , 220, 246. intrusions on the, to be prevented, 221. sold in 1802, 252, 257. 560 INDEX. Public lands, sold in 1S03, 262, 274. 1904, 285, 291, 315. 1905, 297, 309. receipts from, in f W l to 1905, 31 / . sold in 1806, 331, 3 4 s . 1807, 356. 368. 1909. 373, 3>*5. 1809.398, 411. sold from 1800 to 18(0, 421, 432. sold in 1911,448. , tI . JJO may be applied as & bounty to soldiers enlisting, 448. sold in 1M2, 478. 1813, 511. lbl-1,550. * m Public vessels sold, 222. I ] 3 | R. Receipts and expenditures, estimated for 1790, 45, 53. 1795, 170. comparative view o f t h e , for 1795, 214. in 1901, 216. 1802, 252. 1903. 262. 1804,285. ^ from April 'l, 1801, to March 31, 1805, 317 to 330. ' in 1806, 331. 1807, 356. 1808.373. 1809. 391, 395, 399, 419. 1810, 421, 438. 1911,443. 466. 1812. 468, 482, 486. 1813. 498, 492, 499, 616, 532. 1814. 523, 533. Re-exportation of foreign merchandise in 1907 and 1909, 409. Revenue, frauds of the, how to be prevented, 23. s plan for increasing the, 24. laws relating to, reviewed, 157. for what purposes p l e d g e , 168. how to be increased in the event of war, 361, 379. an increase of, proposed, 219, 242, 378, 401, 424, 448, W4from what sources derived, and the amount in 1795, * 1801,216. . 1901 to 1805,317, 322. 1908,395. 1909, 419. 1810, 438. 1811, 466. v INDEX. 561 Revenue, from what sources derived, and the amount in 1812,482,492. 1813, 492, 516, 518. 1814, 532-3. See Receipts and expenditures. S. Salt imported and exported from 1790 to 1800, 233. and consumed from 1790 to 1798, quantity of, 241.—See Merchandise imported. Salt duty expires 1st January, 1808,356. a renewal of the, recommended, 449, 490.—See Merchandise imported. Sinking fund, plan of a, proposed, 27. established in 1790, 165, 171. made permanent in 1792, 166, 169. operations January, proceedingsofofthe, the,toin1st1802, 260. 1795, 167, 1/1, -411. state of the, in 1806, 346. in 1810, 440. in 1813, 498. South Carolina, claim of, in 1789, 36. Specie increased by the operation of banks, 55. Si>ecie payments suspended by banks, 529. S & 3 mortal " WgS&SffSV^X Merchandise imported. Saints foreign and domestic, additional duties proposed on, M. Stamp dutfesexpire 4th March 1803 218, 2 2 1 . - ^ / ^ , State debts, ought to be assumed bv the Union, 14, 28, 30. amount of; estimated, So, f b . provision for liquidating the, 164. ^ Z & M S S S r E S b T l W S u r p K ^ y C f t * 'o — ' quantity of, 2 4 , - S , - P — S ' 359 ' T. j ho 449. 490.—See Direct taxes. Taxes, internal, proposed to be l e v i e d , ^ , m - S e e Merchandise >mPorlJ r - f r o m 1 7 9 0 to 1799, 240. Tonnage, amount of American and foreign, from 17W to ^ ^ Tot, i.—36 in 1803, 290. 1804, 302. 1805, 337. 1806, 362. 1807, 379. 1808, 394, 403. INDEX. Tonnage, amount of American and foreign, in 1909, 426. 181 li 473. 1812, 805. 1813, 544. Tontine, proposed as a plan for funding the public debt, 20, 45. Treasury notes, amount authorized in 1812, 469, 492. treasury u 1813,492.499,518. 1814, 525. 529, 532, 511-2. in circulation in 1814, 529. an increase of the rate of interest on, proposed. 530. y. Virginia, claims of, in 1789. 36. W. Wines, additional duties proposed on, 22. imported and consumed, quantity of, from 1790 to 1798, 241.Maxhandisc imported. END OF T H E F I R S T VOLVME.