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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Secretary of the Treasury ON THE STATE OF THE FINANCES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 ' 1922 With Appendices WASHINGTON GOVERNS-NT PRINTING OFFICE 11923 T R E A S C R Y DEPARrMENT, Document No. 2913. Secretary. CONTENTS R E P O R T OP THE S E C R E T A R Y OF THE TREASURY: , Pag®» Introduction , Refunding the short-dated debt 1 Treasury notes : Treasury bonds of 1947-1952 Retirement of Victory notes Treasury certificates of indebtedness ' The remaining short-dated debt Approaching public-debt maturities Economy in Government expenditure Taxation and r e v e n u e - . . . : . . . . . . . : Revision of the surtaxes Capital gains and losses ^ •., ' Exchanges of securities • Tax-exempt securities Administrative changes. No additional t a x e s . . . ..... .... Obligations of foreign governments Austrian relief -World War Foreign Debt Commission .. Bureau of Internal Revenue i Prohibition and narcotic enforcement Customs. . ...-....;; The domestic credit situation. -. The War Finance Corporation and its operations Agricultural credits ............ Federal farm loan system. '. Condition of Federal land b a n k s . . . . . . . . Joint stock land b a n k s . : ...1... ; Farmers' seed-grain loans i •. Public debt transactions-... c— >. Cumulative sinking fund, Five p.er cent bond-purchase fund : : Bonds purchased from franchise tax paid by Federal reserve b a n k s . . . Bonds purchased from repayments of foreign loans Bonds and notes retired on iniscellaneous a c c o u n t s — . i . Treasury notes and certificates of indebtedness Government savings securities Increase in price of Treasury savings certificates Redemption and exchange of 1918 war-savings certificates Market prices of Liberty bonds and Victory notes Deposits of Government funds — , . Securities owned by the United States Government .* Railroads Section 204...:. : ... Section 209 Section 210 Checking accounts of Government corporations and agencies Gold Silver The mints Soldiers' bonus... . .^ ...... Hospitalization. .-. .* . Public h e a l t h . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . ........«:.. - III c> 1 3 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 14 15 17 17 18 23 2-4 27 31 31 32 37 40 41 41 43 43 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 51 56 57 58 60 64 67 67 67 68 69 70 73 74 74 75 78 ly CONTENTS. R E P O R T OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY—Continued. ' Public buildings :... National Archives Building ; Contractors' war claims Post-office buildings ... Bureau of War Risk Insurance. Soldiers' and sailors' civil relief bonds The Coast Guard Bureau of Engraving and Piinting. New currency designs...." Inter-American High Commission..'. , District of Columbia teachers' retirement fund United States Government life insurance fund Civil-service retirement and disability f u n d . . Surety b o n d s . . . . . . . . . " . -.. •.... Treasury organization " .." .'. Budget and Improvement C o m m i t t e e . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . " Bureau of S u p p l y . . . . . . . . . ! . . •....: General Supply Committee Personnel -. ., ....... Retirement of civil service employees Admission to practice before the Treasury Department Panama Canal.. .---••-. Finances ., ., Condition of the Treasury June 30, 1922 :... Receipts and expenditures, on cash b a s i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Receipts and, expenditures, on warrant basis Estimates for 1924 and appropriations for 1 9 2 3 . . . . . . i •.. Page. 79 80 80 81 81 81 82 84 84 84 §5 85 86 87 88 88 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 96 99 107 122 Exhibits accompanying the report on the finances. E x h i b i t 1: Statement of the pubUc d e b t of t h e U n i t e d States J u n e 30,1922. 126 E x h i b i t 2: Preliminary statement of the public debt October 31, 1 9 2 2 . . . . 131 Exhibit 3: Liberty bonds, Victory notes, Treasury notes, and certificates of indebtedriess outstanding (including issuable b u t undelivered securities), b y denominations, J u n e 30, 1922 ...,,........, -......... 132 Exhibit 4: Registered Liberty bonds and Victory*notes outstanding and interest payable, fiscal year ended J u n e 30,1922 134 Exhibit 5: Issues and retirements of pre-war loans,- unmatured, fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1922. ..: 135 E x h i b i t 6: Issues and retirements, first Liberty loan, fiscal year ended J u n e 30,1922 o.:.... 137 E x h i b i t 7: Issues and retirements, second Liberty loan, fiscal year end^d J u n e 30, 1922. ,.......-.......:........ 139 E x h i b i t s : Issues and retirements,«third and fourtb Liberty loans, fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1922 140 Exhibit 9: Issues and retirements, Victory Liberty loan, fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1922 »... , 142 E x h i b i t l O : Treasury notes issued, retired, and outstanding, fiscal year 1922... .; 14a Exhibit 11: Loan and tax certificates of indebtedness issued, retired, and outstanding, fiscal year 1922 144 Exhibit 12: Issues and retirements of Treasury (war) savings .securities, fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1922 i. 145 Exhibit 13: Liberty bonds. Victory notes. Treasury notes, and certificates of indebtedness delivered and retired during the fiscal year 1922 and outstanding on J u n e 30, 1922 „. 146 Exhibit 14: Retirements of pre-war loans, matured, fiscal year ended June 30j 1922 148 Exhibit 15: Issues and retirements of debt bearing no interest, fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1922 ,. 148 E x h i b i t 16: Public debt of the United States, recapitulation of issues and retirements, fiscal year ended J u n e .30, 1922 .. 14^ Exhibit 17: Liberty bonds, Victory notes. Treasury notes, and ciertificates of indebtedness issued and retired during fiscal year 1922 and outstanding on J u n e 30, 1922, by denominations , 152 Ut'J'1 • • 0 ' CONTENTS. R E P O R T OF THE SECRETARY OF" THE TREASURY—Continued.. y . Exhibit 18: Liberty bonds. Victory notes. Treasury notes, and certificates of indebtedness received and delivered during^the fiscal year 1922 and on hand on June 30, 1922,. by ' d e n o m i n a t i o n s . . : . . . . . . . ^.........:. Exhibit 19: Liberty bonds and Victory notes, denominational exchanges of coupon bonds showing net increases and decreases from April 6, 1917, to June 30, 1922. ' :........:.,.. Exhibit 20: Liberty bond and Victory note conversions from November 15, 1917, t o J u n e 30, 1922 :. 1 ..•....,....:.:...,...•.. i Exhibit 21: .Recapitulation, of Libei'ty bonds and Victory notes issued,and . retired from April 6, 1917, to June ^30, 1922,.and amo.unt outstanding June 30, 1922 1: I...............:...... .: Exhibit 22: Loan and tax certificates of indebtedness issued through each Federal reserve bank from July 1,:1921, to October 31, 1 9 2 2 : . . . . ... Exhibit 23: Loan and tax certificates of indebtedness issued through each Federal reserve bank from April 6,' 1917, to October 31, 1922..: :.. Exhibit 24: Treasury notes issued through each Federal reserve bank and the Treasury Department from June 15, 1921, to Octpber 31, 1922./ Exhibit 25:- Treasury bonds of, 1947-52, subscriptions and allotments, by Federal reserve districts.. ...,.....;..' .....,......';........... .• Exhibit 26: Brief description of Liberty bonds and Victory vuotes. . . . . . . . E x h i b i t 27: Brief description of Treasury bonds,- notes, certificates of indebtedness, and savings c e r t i f i c a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . t . . . ' . , : . . . . . : . . Exhibit 28: Department Circular No. 307, F o u r a n d one-quarter per cent' Treasm-y bonds of .1947-52, etc...' -.-.--> ... - --• - - . . . . . . . . >. Exhibit 29: Letter of Secretary of the Treasury, dated Octobeir 9, 1922,-to banking institutions, .accompanjdng the offering of.4^ per cent Treasury bonds of 1947-52, dated October 16,: 1 9 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . . , . . i . . . . . . . . . . ; Exhibit 30.: Form P . D. 736., application for 4^. per cent Treasury .bonds of 1947-52. 1,......., • E x h i b i t 31: Letter of Secretary ^of the Treasury to holders of Victory notes, accompanying the offering of 4^ per centrTreasury. bonds of 1947-52, ,^ dated October 16, 1922 E x h i b i t 32: Department Circular No. 277. Redemption of 3 | ' p e r cent Victory notes before maturity ....... Exhibit 33: Supplement to Department Circular No. 277 of February 9, 1922. Redemption of 3f per cent Victory notes before m a t u r i t y . . ,. Exhibit 34: Department Circular No. 299. Partial redemption.of 4f per cent Victory notes before maturity. :. ,............. Exhibit 35: Department Circular No. 276. Four ,and three-quarters per cent Treasury notes, series A-1925 ..:.....-. Exhibit 36: Department Circular No. 280. Four and. three-quarters per cent Treasury notes, series A-1926 . : Exhibit 37: Department Circular No. 292; Four and three.-eighths per cent Treasury notes, series'B.-1925 ... E x h i b i t 3 8 : Letter of Secretary of the Treasury to holders of'41 per cent Victory notes accompanying the offering of Treasury notes of series B-1925, dated June 15, 1922 , Exhibit 39: Department Circular No. 298. Four and one-quarter per cent Treasury notes, series B-1926.. . ... .................. Exhibit 40: Letter of Secretary of the Treasury, dated July 26, 1922, to banks and trust companies, accompanying the offering of Treasury notes of series B-1926, dated August 1, 1922. Exhibit 41: Third supplement to Department Circular No. 141 of September 15, 1919. Supplemental .rules and regulations concerning transactions in Liberty bonds and Victory n o t e s . . . - , : Exhibit 4.2: Supplement to Department Circular No. 225. Receipt.of Liberty bonds. Victory notes, and Treasury notes for estate or inheritance taxes Exhibit 43: Fourth supplement to Department. Circular No. 141 of S e p - / tember 15, 1919. Supplemental rules and regulations concerning transactions in Victory notes . . . . . . . .. '.. Exhibit 44: Fifth supplement t o Department Circular No. 141 of .September 15, 1919. Suppleniental rules and .regulations concerning transactions in Liberty bonds and Victory motes. .^ E x h i b i t 45: Department CJircular No. 288. Regulations in regard to lost, stolen, destroyed, mutilated, and defaced United States bonds and notes. Pajre- 154 155 157 158 160 .162 163 164 165 167 -168 171 ^ 173 174 175 179 179 184 185 187 188 189 . 191 193 194 195 196 196 VI CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE T R E A S U R Y — C o n t i n u e d . Page. Exhibit 46:'Department Circular No. 268. Treasury certificates pf indebtedness dated and bearing interest from December 15, 1921 205 Exhibit .47: Department Circular No. 279. Four a n d . one-quarter per cent Treasury certificates oi i n d e b t e d n e s s . . . . . . : • 206 Exhibit 48: Department Circular No. 285. Three and one^half per cent Treasury certificates, of. indebtedness .....'.. ; 207 E x h i b i t 4 9 : ' D e p a r t m e n t Circular No. 291.' Three and one-ha;lf .per cent Treasury certificates of indebtedness '. ........... 209 Exhibit 50: Department Circular No. 293. Three and three-quarters per cent • Treasury certificates of indebtedness : 210 •Exhibit 51: Department .Circular No. 306. Three and three-quarters per cent Treasury certificates of indebtedness I. J . . . . 212 ' Exhibit 52: Offer to redeem before maturity. Treasury certificates of indebtedness, Series TD-1921. ,... i .^ . : . . - . . . . . . : • . 213 - .. Exhibit 53: Offer to'redeem before maturity; Treasury certificates of indebtedness, Series A-1922., :.:.. '.213 '- Exhibit 54: Offer to redeem before-maturity. Treasury certificates of indebtedness;'^ Series TM-19.22, TM2-1922, and T M 3 - 1 9 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . , ' 213 Exhibit 55:- Offer to redeem before maturity, Treasury certificates of indebtedness, Series C-1922..........:.» :-i.-.. ; 214 Exhibit 5(3:* Offer to redeem before maturitv, Treasurv certificates of indebtedness, SeriesTJ-1922 and T J 2 - 1 9 2 2 ' . . . . . . . . . : . . : . . . . . : ........ 211 Exhibit 57: Offer to redeem before maturitv.. TreasuVv certificates of indebTtedn.ess, Series B - 1 9 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . : . . . . . . . . . . ' . i 214 Exhibit 58: Offer to redeem before maturity. Treastirv certificates of indebtedness, Series TS-^1922 and T S 2 ^ 9 2 2 . . : i . v..:. . . J . . . . . . .:•': : 214 ' E x h i b i t ' 5 9 : Offer to redeem before maturity, Treasury certificates of in,_ . debtedness. Series D-1922 . . . . . . . . . . . : . - . . . . . . . . . . . . " ' . . . . . . . . : 214 ^ ' ' Exhibit 60: Offer to redeem before maturity, Treasury certificates of in^ 'debtedness, Series TD-1922 and TD2-^1922; ;..: 215 Exhibit 61:" Department Circular No. 270^ Treasiiry savings certificates, new issue .-.^ -. .' • . . . . . . . : . : . ' 215 Exhibit 62: 'Department Circular No. 3011 New offering of Treasury savings certificates ..-..,.. - - •. / - - - - - - - - . - . - - - - . . -: - 224 Exhibit'63:.Department Circular No.'308.- Redemption and exchange of K war-sayings' certificates, series of 1918 .". 233 E x h i b i t 64": "Letter of Secretary of tiie -Treasury, dated Noveihber 13,1922, to banks and trust companies as to redemption and exchange of warsavings certificates of the series'of 1918..;... . . . . . . . . . . . : • . . . . . ..'.... 236 Exhibit 65: Form of request for redemption or exchange of war-savings certificates, series of 1918'il' .....'..-.'.'.: ..: 238 Exhibit 66: Placard relating to the exchange of war-savings certificates for new Treasury savings certificates'.. V.\ . . . . . . . . . . : . . . ' 240 Exhibit 67: Supplement to Department Circular No. 178 of Janiiary 15, 1920, Holdings of United States Treasury (war) savings certificates in excess of legal l i m i t : . . : 241 Exhibit 68: Department Circular No. 271. Surrender of war-savings certificates" and stamps, series of 1921, Treasury savings certificates, series of 1921, Treasury savings starnps, and thrift stamps'held by authorized agents and sales stations . . . . ' . 242 Exhibit 69: Department Circular ;No.' 149.. revised'. Regulations concerning United States Treasury savings certificates 246 Exhibit 70: Department Circular No: 302. Surrender of Treasury savings certificates, new "issue. Treasury savings stamps, and Treasury 8a\dngs cards held by authorized" agents. -. 265 Exhibit 71: Cash expenditures of the Government for thefiscal years 1917 to 1922, inclusive, as'publishe^d in daily Treasury stateraents, classified according to departments and establishments. . . . . 267 Exhibit 72: Ordinary receipts "and expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts from April 6, 1917, to October 31, 1922, on the basis of daily Treasury statements. '. : 270 Exhibit 73: Payments to carriers from November 16,1921, to November 15, 1922, inclusive, provided for in section 204 of the transportation act of 1920, as amended,; for reirnbursementof'deficits'on^account of Federal, c o n t r o l ' . . . . . . . : . . . . : . . . , . . - . . . . . . . . : . : . : ..v:...- . . . : ^ ; . ; . . . . . . ' . . . : . . . : . 272 CONTENTS. R E P O R T OF THE SECRETARY OF THE T R E A S U R Y — C o n t i n u e d . Vll Pago. Exhibit 74: Payments to carriers from November 16,1921, to November 15, 1922, inclusive, under the guaranty provided for in section 209 of the transportation act of 1920, as amended -Exhibit 75: Loans to carriers under. section 210 of the transportation act of 1920, as amended, and repayments on. such loans from November 16, 1921, to November 15, 1922, inclusive, with loans outstanding November 15, 1921, and November 15, 1922 . E x h i b i t 76: Securities owned by the United States Government „• Exhibit 77: Obligations of foreign governments held by the United States, together with interest accrued and remaining unpaid thereon as of the last interest period prior to or ending with November 1 5 , 1 9 2 2 . . , Exhibit 78: Specimen of obligation of Austria Exhibit 79: Letter from the Secretary of State concerning the liquidation of Russian obligations in the United States, and the reply of the Secretary of the Treasury Exhiioit 80: Department Circular No. 154, revised. Acceptance of United States bonds and notes as security in lieu of surety or sureties on penal b o n d s . . . . - . . . E x h i b i t 81: Department Circular No. 230. Laws and regulations governing ^ t h e recognition of attorneys, agents, and other- persons representing claimants and others before the Treasury Department and oflS^ces thereof. E x h i b i t 82: Department Circular No. 297. Regulations applicable to surety companies doing business with the United States under the act of Congress approved August 13, 1894, as amended by the act of Congress of March 23, 1910 . . . . E x h i b i t 83: Department Circular No. 283. ..Orderestablishing centralized purchasing for the Treasury Department E x h i b i t 84: Order supplementing Circular No. 283, establishing centralized purchasing for the Treasury Department E x h i b i t 85: Letter of the Secretary of the Treasury appointing a Budget and Improvement Committee for the Treasury Department E x h i b i t 86: Number of employees in the Treasury Department in Washington, bymonths, from July 31, 1921, to September 30, 1922, inclusive. E x h i b i t 87: Letter of the Secretary of the Treasury relative to tax-exempt . securities, January 16, 1922 E x h i b i t 88: Executive order transferring certain hospitals from the Public Health Service to the Veterans' Bureau Exhibit 89: Hospitals completed and in course of construction November ^ 13, 1922 E x h i b i t 90: Letter from the Secretary of the Treasury to the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, January 24,1922, with respect to soldiers' bonus E x h i b i t 91: Letter fromthe President to the chairman of the Committee on Ways-and Means, dated February 16, 1922, with respect to soldiers' bonus :. E x h i b i t 92: Letter from the Secretary of the Treasury to the chairman of the Committee on Ways and MeansJ March 11, 1922, with respect to soldiers' bonus ' E x h i b i t 93: Message of t h e President vetoing H. R. 10874, a bill " t o provide adjusted compensation for the veterans of the World War, and for other purposes " E x h i b i t 94: Department Circular No.- 108, revised. Regulations further defining rights of holders of war-savings certificates .' E x h i b i t 95: Department Circular No. 310. Redemption and exchange of Treasury savings certificates, series of 1918 E x h i b i t 96: Department Circular No. 176 amended and supplemented. Regulations governing deposit of public- moneys and payment of Government warrants and checks.. : 273 275 277 281 282 283 287 298 308 313 314 316 317 318 325 328 329 339 340 347 351 358 362 Abstracts of reports of bureaus and divisions. Treasurer of the United States 1......-. Comptroller of the Currency., isTationaLlpiank charters. --•.-•- -. : -. .- - -^- - • Number "of 'riatibhaT bariks organized, consolidated under act,of Noveniber 7, 1918, etc., June 30, 1922 .............:.. 383 385 ^85 39a VIII CONTENTS. R E P O R T OF THE SECRETARY OF THE T R E A S U R Y — C o n t i n u e d . Comptrollei' of the Currency—Continued. Principal items of resources and liabilities of national|banks, June 30, 1922, compared with June 30, 1921 Banks other than national All reporting banksi principal resources, and .liabilities ,.. Number, capital, and assets of national banks, and all reporting banks on June 30, 1922. • Comparative statement. showing number of banks, loans, lawful reserve, total deposits, etc Comparative statement of growth in resources of national and .State banking institutions for 5-year p e r i o d . . . . . . . . . •.. :..;..... Mint Service;. . : '.; -s, vInstitutions of the Mint Service , Coin deinand -. Gold operations-. ....... Silver operations . Refineries :....-. N e ^ coin designs , ^ Coinage. , .; Stock of coin and bullion in the United States Production of gold and. silver Industrial arts .:..... Imports of gold coin..•..*. : - >. - -•- - - Appropriations, expenses, and income. , Deposits, income, expenses, and employees, by .institutions, fiscal year 1922 ^ .............;...;.. Bureau of Internal R e v e n u e . . . . . [ .,........ ..... Cost of administration ,--.,. Income and profits taxes.. ......................Committee on appeals and*review...'. Sales taxes. ,-.- -Capital stock t a x " . . . , ... ..,;.Estate t a x . . . . . . Tobacco :...... Oleomargarine.. ..........-. Mixed flour ,..,. j ,....--...;..... . Accounts and collections u n i t . . . J Solicitor's office N ational. prohibition. -. , Bureau and field personnel ....... Bureau of Engraving and Printing Customs. Customs Special Agency Service ,....— -. Office of Supervising Architect Public Health Service ....,...,.,, ,......-. . Scientific research •.. : , Domestic quarantine (interstate sanitation) Foreign and insular quarantine,and immigration. Sanitary reports and statistics. Hospitals and r e l i e f . . . : Venereal disease c o n t r o l . . . . . . . '. General inspections Public Health, library. , Purveying depots Personnel and accounts. t Coast Guard .^ Ice patrol to promote safety at sea Winter cruising Cruises in northern waters. Anchorage and movements of vessels-. Removal of derelicts : Coastal communication Coast Guard Academy Coast Guard repair depot New vessels. '.-. Stations Page. 392 393 393 394 396 397 397 397 397 398 398 398 399 399 400 400 40O 400 400 403 403 404 405 . 405 405 406 406 406 407 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 412 413 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 422 . 422 422 . 422 424 425 425 425 426 426 426 427 427 427 428 CONTENTS. R E P O R T OF THE SECRETARY OF THE 0 IX TREASURY—Continued. Coast Guard—Continued. i*aseEnforcement of customs and other laws... :5 428 Repairs and improvements to vessels and stations 428 Discipline .' - . 428 Flood work 428 Award of life-saving medals 429 Personnel T.. .• 430 Units...: ,...-. 430 Loans and Currency 430 Claims on account of lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed interestbearing securities, etc . -. 431 Insular and District of Columbia loans, changes during fiscal y e a r . . . . . 432 Circulation. .s...... 433 Division of Paper Custody .......:...: .' 436 Custody of Federal reserve notes, series of 1914 and 1918. 437 Register of the Treasury 437 Retired securities received, examined, and filed in the register's ofiice, fiscal years 1921 and 1922: 438 Division of Deposits 439 General and limited national-bank depositaries of public moneys . . . . . 440 Special depositaries of public moneys 440 Foreign depositaries of public moneys . . . . . . . . . . . 1...: . 441 • Deposits in Federal land banks .' 441 Division of Bookkeeping and Warrants , ^ ' 441 General fund •. .' 442 Alien Property Custodian ac"count 4:3 Purchase of farm-loan b o n d s . . . : : , 443 Civil-service retirement and disability fund 444 Secret Service Division. 444 Division of Printing and Stationery 445 Printing and binding 445 Stationery.. 1......... 445, Postage and materials for bookbinder ^^ 446 Approi)riations, expenditures, and reimbursements for printing a n ^ binding and stationery : 447 Department advertising .; 446 Disbursing clerk ...... 450 General Supply Committee 451 Tables accompanying the report on the finances. Tafcle A.—Public debt of t h e United States outstanding June 30, 1 9 2 2 . . . . Table B.—Principal of t h e public debt at t h e end of each fiscal year from 1853 to 1922, exclusive of gold certificates, silver certificates, currency certificates, and Treasury notes of 1890 . . . . . . . . Table C.—Liberty bonds and Victory notes outstanding, from J u n e 30, 1919, to August 31, 1922, classified by denominations. .... Table D.—Liberty bonds and Victory notes, ratio of amount of each denomination to total outstanding, from J u n e 30, 1919, to August 31,1922. Table E.—United States interest-bearing debt outstanding at end of each month, from F e b m a r y 28, 1917, to August 31, 1922 Table F.—Public debt transactions from July 1, 1921, to June 30, 1922 . . . Table G . ^ I s s u e s of certificates of ind'ebtedness from April 6, 1917, to October 31, 1922.... Table H.—Condition of t h e United States Treasury at t h e close of t h e fiscal years 1920, 1921, and 1922...-.-. Table I.—^Balance in t h e general, fundcOf the Treasury, b y calendar years from 1791 to 1842, and by fiscal years frona 1843 to 1922 :. Table J.—Appropriations, expenditures, amounts carried to surplus fund, and unexpended balances for fiscal years 1885 to 1922 Table K.—Receipts and expenditures of t h e United States Government, by fiscal years, from 1791 to 1922. Table L.—Postal receipts and expenditures for t h e fiscal years 1791 to 1922. Table M.—Sources of internal revenue, 1863 to 1922 458 465 467 468 -469 472 476 479 481 482 484 496 498 X CONTENTS. R E P O R T OF THE SECRETARY OF THE T R E A S U R Y — C o n t i n u e d . Table N,—Internal-revenue receipts, by States and Territories, for t h e fiscal years 1921 and 1922 Table 0.—Merchandise imported and customs duties collected from 1890 to 1921 and recapitulation from 1867 to 1921 Table P.—Receipts from customs, internal revenue, and sales of public lands, collected in each Stiate and Territory, by fiscal years, . from 1879 to 1922 Table Q.—Customs statistics, by districts, for t h e fiscal year 1922 Table R.—Stock of money in t h e United States, classified by kind, at t h e end of each fiscal year from 1860 to 1889 Table S.—Stock of money in t h e United States, classified by kind, at t h e end of each fiscal year from .1890 to 1922 Table T.^—Stock of money, money in circulation, and amount of circulation per capita in t h e United States from 1860 to 1922, inclusive . . . . . . . ; -..'J Pagt. 504 506 512 522 524 525 526 0 APPENDIX TO REPORT ON THE FINANCES. R E P O R T OF THE T R E A S U R E R : Receipts and expenditures for 1921 and 1922. Panania Canal. ' Receipts and disbursements on account of the Post Office Department^.... Transactions in the public debt •Appropriation of the n e t earnings derived by the United States from t h e Federal'^rfeservecbaivks 1..^ . Payment of obligations of foreign Governments purchased on behalf of the United States Cumulative sinking fuhd Five per cent bond purchase fund: ._......... Interest-beariag bonds and notes retired on miscellaneous accounts Payment of interest on the registered bonds and not6s of the Uhited S t a t e s . . Reserve fund Statement of the Treasury of the United States. General fund Gold in the Treasury ^ Securities held in trust Securities held to secure circulation issued b y Federal reserve banks Special trust funds .' '.;... Postal savings bonds and investments therein ..:.<7 Withdrawal of bonds to secure circulation Lawful money deposited in the Treasury during the fiscal yeaf 1922 for the redemption of national-bank notes •. =. Depositaries of the United States. .^ Public moneys in depositary banks. Intetfest on public mpneys held by •depositary banks :. Gold fund. Federal Reserve Board. United States paper currency issued and redeemed United States paper currency prepared for issue and amount issued Redemptions of paper currency Pieces of United States paper currency outstanding. Paper currency outstandmg, b y denominations • Supply of LTnited States paper currency held in reserve Redemption of Federal reserve and national currency - - - -; Shipments of currency from Washington ! Deposits of gold bullion at mints and assay offices : Recoinage in the fiscal year 1 9 2 2 . . . • District of Columbia General account of the Treasurer of the United States 531 533 533 534 -534 535 535 535 536 536 536 537 537 538 539 540 541 543 543 543 543 544 544 545 545 546 546 547 548 549 ^^^ 550 550 550 551 552 Tables accompanying report of the Treasurer. No. 1.—General distribution of the assets and liabilities of. the Treasury, June 30, 1922 » No. -2.—^Available assets and n e t liabilities of the Treasury at the close of June, 1921;and 1922 . . ; ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • : No. 3.—Distribution of the General Treasury balance, J u n e 30, 1922 555 556 557 CONTENTS. R E P O R T OF THE TREASURER—Continued. ^ XI " Pag©. No. 4.—Assets of the Treasury other than gold, silver, notes, and certifi cates at the end of each month from J uly, 1920 No. 5.—^Assets of the Treasury at the end of each month from July, 1920. No. 6.—Liabilities of the Treasurv at the end of each month from July, 1920 \ : .\ No. 7.—United States notes of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding at the close of the fiscal years 1921 and 1922 No. 8.—Treasury notes of 1890 of each denomination redeemed and outstanduig at ^the close of the fiscal years 1921 and 1922 No. 9.—Gold certificates of ©ach denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding a t the close of the fiscal years 1921 a n d ; i 9 2 2 . . . . . No. 10.—Silver certificates of - each denomination issuedy redeemed-, and outstanding at the close of the fiscal years 1921 and 1922.. No. 11.—^Amount of United States notes. Treasury notes, gold and silver certificates of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding at the close of each fiscal year, from 1919 No. 12.—Old demand notes of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding June 30,1922 No. 13.—Fractional currency of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding J u n e 30, 1922 No. 14.—Compound-interest notes of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding June 30,1922 " No. 15.—One and two year notes of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding J u n e 30, 1922 No. 16.—Federal reserve and national,banks designated depositaries of public moneys, with the balance held June 30, 1922 No. 17.—Number of banks with semiannual duty levied, by fiscal years, and number of depositaries with bonds as security, by fiscal years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ . : . . / . ' . . . .-1'-. ....'„ No. 18.—Seven-thirty notes recieeined a^jid outstanding June 30, 1 9 2 2 . . . . . No. 19.—Refunding certificates, act of'FebrU^r'f' 26, 1879, redeemed and outstanding, June 30, 1922 No. 20.—Checks issued by the Treasurer for interest on registered bonds during the fiscal year 1922 , :. No. 21.—Interest on 3.65 per cent bonds of the District of Columbia paid during the fiscal year 1922 No. 22.—Coupons from United States bonds, certificates, and notes paid during the fiscal year 1922, classified by loans : No. 23.—Checks drawn by the Secretary and paid by the Treasurer for interest on registered bonds and notes of the United States during the fiscal year 1922 No. 24.—Money deposited in the Treasury each month of the fiscal year 1922 for the redemption of national-bank notes and Federal reserve bank notes ^ No. 25.—Amount of currency counted into the cash of the National Bank Redemption Agency and redeemed notes delivered b y fiscal years from 1916 to 1921, and by months during the fiscal year 1922 ...v...:.....:.....No. 26.—Currency received for redemption b y t h e National Bank Redemption, Agency from the principal cities and other places, by fiscal years, from 1916, in thousands of dollars .* . No. 27.—^Mode of payment for currency redeemed at the National Bank Redemption Agency, by fiscal years, from 1916 No. 28.—Deposits, redemptions, assessments for expenses, and transfers and repayments on account of the 5 per cent redemption fund of national and Federal Teserve banks, b y fiscal years, from 1916. No. 29.—Deposits and redemptions on account of the retirement of circulation, by fiscal years, from 1916 '. -. - r No. 30.—Expenses incurred in the redemption of national and Federal reserve currehcy, b y fiscal years, from 1916 No. 31.—General cash account of the National B;ank Redemption Agency forthe fiscal year 1922 and from J u l y 1, 1 8 7 4 . . . . . . ' . . . . . . ' . . . . . . No. 32.—Average ampunt „of national-bank ^notea outstanding and the redemption', by fiscalyears, froiiii875 (the first'yeaf of the agency). 557 558 558 559 559 560 560 561 562 562 562 562 563 565 565 565 565 566 566 566 567 568 569 ^ 569 569 ^70 570 571 571 XII . CONTENTS. R E P O R T OF THE T R E A S U R E R — C o n t i n u e d . No. 33.—Federal reserve notes, canceled and uncanceled, forwarded by Federal reserve banks and branches, counted and delivered to t h e Comptroller of t h e Currency for credit pf Federal reserve agents. No. 34.—Changes during t h e fiscal year 1922 in the force employed in the Treasurer's office. 1. .* Page. 571 572 REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE M I N T : Operation of the mints and assay offices.....573 Institution^.Pf the Mmt Service 573 Coin demand 1 573 Gold operations :...' '. ^ 574 Silver operations • - - -. - 574 Deposits of gold, and silver 575 Refineries.... 575 New coin designs....' i 575 Couiage................^ •• 576 Stpck of coin and bullion in t h e United States. 576 Production of gold and silver '. 576 ' Industrial arts 576 import of gold coins 576 Estimates for the fiscal year 1 9 2 4 — 576 Appropriations, expenses, and incorne 577 Additions and improvements 577 Income and expenses pf t h e fiscal year 1 9 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . 577 Deposits, income, expenses, and employees, b y institutions, fiscal year 1922.... :..-. : 579 Coinage.. 579 Deppsits.pf fpreign^ gpld., bullion and coin 580 Deposits.of.foreigiiYsilver bullion a n d coin.,. 581. Issnps.of ifiiie-'gold-.bars^^^^ gold^'coin'and gpld bullion 5.82 Balances, receipts, and disbursements of gold bullion. 582 Purchase of minor coinage iiietal for use in domestic coinage 584 Distribution of minor coins. •. 584 Minor coins outstanding ...584 Operations of the assay departments '. 585 Operations of the melting and refining and of the coining departments, fiscal year 1922..: .' 585 Refining operations. 587 Ingot melts made 588 Fineness of melts for gold and silver ingots 588 Commercial and certificate bars manufactured 589 Ingots operated upon by coining departments and percentage of coin produced c 589 Bullion gains and losses 590 ^ Wastage and- loss, on sale of sweeps 591 Engraving department ? 591 Medals manufactured 592 Medals sold 592 Progress of numismatic collection 593 Employees 593 Visitprs : 593 Wprk of the.minor assay offices J 593 Ore assays 594 Gold receipts at S e a t t l e . . . . ; : 594 Laboratory of the Bureau of the Mint 595 Disease not carried b y coins. 596 Assay Commission's annual test of coin ,- - • 597 Tables, report of Director of the Mint Q 598 R E P O R T OF THE R E G I S T E R : Retired securities, canceled on account of reduction of principal of public debt .J '. .0. \ Securities received for credit, to'fiscal agency account. Destruction of retired securities Interest coupons on file Securities prepared for issue; registered securities issued Protection of securities. : 645 646 646 647 647 647 CONTENTS. XIII REPORT OF THE R E G I S T E R — C o n t i n u e d . Page. Organization 1 -. • 647 Functional apportionment 648 Office force : ......— :.......'.. 650 Summary of securities received, examined, and r e t i r e d . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 Statistical statements. .652 R E P O R T OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY: . . . . Submission of the report.. 695 Legislation enacted and recommended relating to national b a n k s . . . . . . . . . 699 National-bank charters •... 701 National-bank examiners .^ 706 Bank officers and employees contacted of criminal violations of l a w . . . . * 709 Condition of national banks at date of each call during report year. 712 Condition of national banks September 15, 1922— Resources— Loans and discounts 713 Overdrafts .* :..... 713 Customer's liability on account of acceptances 713 United States Government securities ....."........;.... 714 Other bonds, stocks, securities, etc ..-. . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ . . . • 714 Bank premises and other real estate owned *. ........ 714 Lawful reserve. 714 Cash in vault ..... 715 Due from banks and bankers 715 Exchanges for clearing hpuse •• 715 All other assets 715 Liabilities— Capital JBtock, surplus, and undivided profits 715 National-bank notes outstanding .'. ..: 715 All deposits ^ 716 Bonds and borrowed naoney :.,. 716 Bank acceptances and other liabilities 716 Aggregate,resources and liabilities 716 Nonborrowing national banks, September 15, 1922 720 Borrowings of national banks on account of bills payable and rediscounts. 722 Classification of loans and discount;s of national banks in cities and States, June 30, 1922.. .7.... 724 Comparative statement of loans and discounts, including rediscounts made by national banks during past three fiscal years : 730 National banks in agricultural, semiagricultural. and nonagricultural counties .^ 731 Investments of national banks, June 30, 1922 732 United States, domestic; foreign bonds, securities, etc., held by nationaln banks in reserve cities and States 732 United States Government securities owned by national banks in reservie cities and. States ; 738 Savings depositors and deposits in national banks : 740 Relation of capital of national banks to deposits, etc 744 Percentage of the principal items of assets and liabilities of national banks. 744 Progress of national banks since passage of Federal reserve act. 744 Earnings, expenses, and dividends of national banks 748 National banks classified according to capital stock 759 National-bank failures. : . . T. ." 760 National-bank charters applied for, granted, and refused 763 Increases and reductions of capital stock of national banks 763 Liquidation of national banks -.\.. 763 Consolidation of national banks : 764 Growth in number and capital of national banks 765 National banks' capital stock changes, 1914-1922 ... 765 Organization and liquidation of national banks 765 Conversions of State banks and primary organizations as national banks since 1900. ..........;...•......... .....:: .... 774 Expirations and extensions of charters of national banks 774 •Reextension of national-bank charters . 775 Changes of title of national banks .*. . . . . . . . . . . . •. 775 Changes of title incident to consolidations of national banks. 776 XIV CONTENTS. R E P O R T OP THE COMPTROLLER OP THE CURRENCY—Continued. , Pagt. Domestic branches of national banks , 777 Foreign branches of national banks 779 United States bonds and other interest-bearing obligations 784 Banks' investments in United States bonds, etc 784 Profit on national-bank circulation 786 Redemption of national bank and Federal reserve currency 786 National-bank circulation 788 National-bank circulation in vaults of currency bureau : 789 Federal reserve system ....... 790 .. Federalreserve. bank discount rates ..:... 793 Federalreserve notes 793 Fiederal reserve bank notes .'. • 796 Banking power of the United States 796 Money in the United States ' 797 Rates for money in New York ^ 800 Discount and interest rates 803 Monetary stocks in t h e principal countries of the world 805 New York Clearing House 805 Clearing-house associations in t h e United -States 805 Banks in t h e District of Columbia 806 Earnings, expenses, and dividends of savings banks and trust cornpanies in t h e District of Columbia .-•• • 807 Building and loan associations in the District of Columbia 808 Banks other than national: ' State (commercial) banks .• ......: 809 Loan and trust companies 811 Principal items of resources and liabilities of loan and trust companies in June. 1914-1922 : ...,. 813 Stock savings banks 814 Mutual savings banks 817 Depositors and .deposits in mutual savings banks 818 Mutual.and stock savings banks .* 821 Private banks. 821 All reporting banks other than national. State (commercial), savings, private banks, and loan and trust companies 823 Principal items of resources and liabililbies of, J u n e 30, 1917-1922 . . . . . 826 All reporting banks: Resources and liabilities of, in each State and island possessions 826 Summary of combined returns 834 Comparison of principal items of resources and liabilities of, in June, 1921-22. 835 « Individual deposits in '. 836 Cash i n . . -. i: 837 Savings deposits in (including postal savings and school savings deposits), June,. 1922. 838 Development of. since J u n e 30, 1914. '. 841 Resources.and liabilities of, from 1917 to 1922. 842 National banks. Federal reserve, and State (commercial), loan and trust com paniesy savings-and private, b a n k s . ; : . ; . . . . - . . . . . ' . . . . = . . . . • . 842 Building and loan associations .< 843 United States Postal Savings System. i. 845 School savings banks 851 Federal farm-loan system 854 Resources of central banks in foreign countries .. 855 Savings banks in principal countries of t h e world :...: 856 Expenses incident to maintenance of*Currency Bureau, etc 859 Conclusion .'. 860 R E P O R T OP THE COMMISSIONER OF I N T E R N A L R E V E N U E : ; Introduction : Collections Cost of adininistration *. Inadequate housing of bureau Income tax u n i t . Work accomplished .. .Changes and improvements in policy, organization,and p r o c e d u r e . . . . Conditions of t h e work and prospects for t h e coming fiscal year ^ 863 863 865 865 866 866 868 870 CONTENTS. XV R E P O R T OF THE COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAI^ R E V E N U E — C o n t i n u e d . Committee on appeals and review Estate tax and capital stock tax unit Personnel. Estate and capital stock taxes collected Estate tax division Capital stock tax division Sales tax unit .' Tobacco Division Miscellaneous taxes Oleomargarine Adulterated butter ^ Renovated butter. ." Mixed flour '. Claims Accounts and collections unit Organization Division of Field Allowances Field Procedure Division Disbursement Division Office Accounts'^and Procedure Division Stamp DiAdsion Prohibition unit Office of counsel Office of chief, general prohibition agents Narcotic Division Permit Division ; Industrial Alcohol and Chemical Division Audit Division Solicitor of Internal Revenue Conference committee Interpretative Division I Interpretative Division I I Civil Division Penal Division Administrative Division Suits and prosecutions '. •? Bureau and field personnel Statistical tables Important decisions of courts in internal revenue cases 14263-FI 1922--—ii .*' • -. "... : Page. •.. 871 871 872 872 873 874 875 876 878 878 879 879 879 879 880 880 880 881 882 882 883 883 885 887 - 887 890 891 892 894 894 894 895 896 900 902 903 904 905 911 SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY AND PRESIDENTS UNDER WHOM THEY SERVED. NOTE.—Robert Morris, the first financial officer of the Government, was Superintendent of Finance from 1781 to 1784. Upon the resignation of Morris, the powers conferred upon him were transferred to the "Board of the Treasury," Those who finally accepted positions on this board were John Lewis Gervais, Samuel Osgood, and Walter Livingston. The board served until Hamilton assumed office in 1789. Secretaries of Treasury. Presidents. Washington. Adams Jefferson Madison Monroe ' Adams, J. Q.. Jackson , Van Buren. Harrison... Tyler Polk., Taylor.... Fillmore . Pierce. Alexander Hamilton, New Y o r k . . . Oliver Wolcott, Connecticut Oliver Wolcott, Comiecticut , Samuel Dexter, Massachusetts Samuel Dexter, Massachusetts Albert Gallatin, Pennsylvania Albert Gallatin, Pennsylvania ^ George W. Campbell, Tennessee Alexander J. Dallas, Pennsylvam'a. Wm. H. Crawford, Georgia Wm. pr. Crawford, Georgia Richard Rush, Pennsylvania 2 Samuel D. Ingham, Pennsylvania 3. Louis McLane, Delaware Wm. J. Duane, Pennsylvania Roger B. Taney, Maryland 4Levi Woodbury, New Hampshire.. Levi Woodbury, New Hampshire s. Thomas Ewing, Ohio Thomas Ewing, Ohio « , Walter Forward, Pennsylvania ^ John C. Spencer, New York s Geo. M, Bibb, K e n t u c k y . . . . . . . . . . . . Geo. M. Bibb, Kentucky Robt. J. Walker, Mississippi ^ , Wm. M. Meredith, Pennsylvania Wm. M. Meredith, Pennsylvania Thos. Corwin, Ohio James Guthrie, Kentucky Term of service. ^ From— Sept. 11,1789 Feb. 3,1795 Mar. 4,1797 ' Jan. 1,1801 Mar. 4,1801 May 14,1801 Mar. 4,1809 Feb. 9,1814 Oct. 6,1814 Oct. 22,1816 Mar. 4,1817 Mar. 7,1825 Mar. 6,1829 Aug. 8,1831 May 29,1833 Sept. 23,1833 July 1,1834 Mar. 4,1837 Mar. 6,1841 Apr. 5,1841" Sept. 13,1841 Mar. 8,1843 July 4,1844 Mar. 5,1845 Mar. 8,1845 Mar. 8,1849 July 10,1850 July 23,1850 Mar. 7,1853 To— Jan. 31,1795 Mar. 3,1797 Dec. 31,1800 Mar. 3,1801 May 13,1801 Mar. 3,1809 Apr. 17,1813 Oct. 5,1814 Oct. 21,1816 Mar. 3,1817 Mar. 6,1825 Mar. 5,1829 June 20,1831 May 28,1833 Sept. 22,1833 June 25,1834 Mar. 3,1837 Mar. 3,1841 Apr. 4,1841 Sept. 11,1841 Mar. 1,1843 May 2,1844 Mar. 4,1845 Mar. 7,1845 Mar. 5,1849 July 9,1850 July 22,1850 Mar. 6,1853 Mar. 6,1857 1 While holding the office of Secretary of the Treasury, Gallatin was commissioned envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary April 17, 1813, with John Quincy Adams and James A. Bayard, to negotiate peace with Great Britain. On February 9,1814, his seat as Secretary of the Treasury was declared vacant because of his absence in Europe. William Jones, of Pennsylvania (Secretary Of the Navy), acted ad interim Secretary of the Treasury from April 21,1813, to February 9,1814. < 2 Rush was nominated March 5,1825, confirmed and commissioned March 7,1825, but did not enter upon the discharge of his duties until August 1, 1825. Samuel L. Southard, of New Jersey (Secretary of the Navy), served as ad interim Secretary of the Treasury from March 7 to July ^ , 1825. 3 Asbury Dickens (Chief Clerk), ad interim Secretary of the Treasury June 21 to August 7,1831. < McCIintock Young (ChiefClerk), ad interim Secretary ofthe Treasury from June 25 to 30,1834. 5 McCIintock Young (Chief Clerk), ad interim Secretary of the Treasury from March 4 to 5,1841. 6 McCIintock Young (Chief Clerk), ad interim September 13,1841. ^ McCIintock Young (ChiefClerk), ad interim March 1 to 7, 1843. 8 Spencer resigned as Secretary of the Treasury May 2,1844; McCIintock Young (Chief Clerk), ad interim from May 2 to July 3,1844. . * 9 McCIintock Young (C hief Clerk), ad interim March 6 to 7,1849. XVIII SECRETARIES OF T H E TREASURY. Secretaries of the Treasury and Presidents under whom they served—Continued. Presidents. Secretaries of Treasury. Term of service. From— Buchanan Lincoln Johnson ... Grant Hayes G arfield Arthur Cleveland Harrison, Benj Cleveland McKinley..... Roosevelt Taft Wilson Harding Howell Cobb, Georgia lo Philip F. Thomas, Maryland John A. Dix, New York Salmon P. Chase, Ohio u Wm. P. Fessenden, Maine 12 Hugh McCulloch, Indiana Hugh McCulloch, Indiana ^3 Geo. S. Boutwell, Massachusetts Wm. A. Richardson, Massachusetts Benj. H. Bristow, Kentucky " Lot M. Morrill, Maine Lot M. Morrill, Maine John Sherman, Ohio i5 Wm. Windom, Minnesota Wm. Windom, Minnesota Chas. J. Folger, New York 16 Walter Q. Gresham, Indiana Hugh McCulloch, Indiana Hugh McCulloch, Indiana Daniel Manning, New York Chas. S. Fairchild, New York Chas. S. Fairchild, New York Wm. Windom, Minnesota V Chas. Foster, Ohio Chas. Foster, Ohio John G. Carlisle, Kentucky John G. Carlisle, Kentucky , Lyman J. Gage, Illinois Lyman J. Gage, Illinois , L. M. Shaw, Iowa George B. Cortelyou, New York Franklin MacVeagh, Illinois W. G. McAdoo, New York Carter Glass, Virginia.. 1 David F. Houston, Missouri Andrew W. Mellon, Pennsylvania.. ToDec. 8,1860 Dec. 12,1860 Jan. 14,1861 Jan. 15,1861 Mar. 6,1861 Mar. 7,1861 June 30,1864 July 5,1864 Mar. 3,1865 Mar. 9,1865 Apr. 15,1865 Apr. 16,1865 Mar. 3,1869 Mar. 12,1869 Mar.. 16,1873 Mar. 17,1873 June 3,1874 June 4,1874 June 20,1876 July 7,1876 Mar. 3,1877 Mar. 4,1877 Mar. 9,1877 Mar. 10,1877 Mar. 3,1881 Mar. •8,1881 Sept. 19,1881 Sept. 20,1881 Nov. 13,1881 Nov. 14,1881 Sept. 4,1884 Sept. 25,1884 Oct. 30,1884 Oct. 31", 1884 Mar. 3,1885 Mar. 4,1885 Mar. 7,1885 Mar. 8,1885 Mar. 31,1887 Apr. 1,1887 Mar. 3,1889 Mar. 4,1889 1Mar. 6,1889 Mar. 7,1889 Jan. 29,1891 Feb. 25,1891 Mar. 3,1893 Mar. 4,1893 Mar. 6,1893 Mar. 7,1893 Mar. 3,1897 Mar. 4,1897 Mar. 5,1897 Mar. 6,1897 Sept. 14.1901 Sept. 15,1901 Jan. 31.1902 Feb. 1,1902 Mar. 3,1907 Mar. 4,1907 Mar. 7,1909 Mar. 8,1909 Mar. 5,1913 Ma^. 6,1913 Dec. 15,1918 Dec. 16,1918 Feb. 1.1920 Feb. 2,1920 Mar. 3.1921 Mar. 7,1857 Mar. 4,1921 10 Isaac Toucey, of Coimecticut (Secretary of the Navy), acted as Secretary of the Treasury ad interim December 10 to.l2, 1860. u George Harrington, District of Columbia (Assistant Secretary), ad interim July 1 to 4,1864. 12 George Harrington (Assistant Secretary), ad interim March 4 to 8,1865. 13 John .F. Hartley, of Maine (Assistant Secretary), ad interim from March 5 to 11,1869. 14 Charles F. Conant, of New Hampshire .(Assistant Secretary), ad interim June 21 to 30 [July 6], 1876. 15 Henry E. French, of Massachusetts (Assistant Secretary), ad interim March 4 to 7, 1881. ic Charles E. Coon, of New York (Assistant Secretary), ad interim September 4 to 7, 1884; Henry F. French, of Massachusetts (Assistant Secretary), ad interim September 8 to 14, 1884; Charles E. Coon ad interimSeptember 15 to24, 1884. " " A. B . Nettleton, of Minnesota (Assistant Secretary), ad interim January 30 to February 24, 1891. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF T H E TREASURY. XIX UNDERSECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY AND PRESIDENTS AND SECRETARIES UNDER WHOM THEY SERVED. President. Harding Secretary. Mellon Undersecretary.! S. Parker Gilbert, jr., New Jersey Term of service. From— July 1,1921 To- . ASSISTANTS TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY ^ AND PRESIDENTS AND SECRETARIES UNDER WHOM THEY SERVED. Presidents. Washington Wilson Secretaries. Hamilton McAdoo Assistants to the Secretaries. Tench Coxe, Pennsylvania George R. Cooksey, District of Columbia. ' Term of service. FromToSept. 11,1789 May 8,1792 Mar. 6,1917 Mar. 4,1921 Glass. Houston. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY ANI> PRESIDENTS AND SECRETARIES UNDER WHOM THEY SERVED. Presidents. Taylor FilmorePierce Buchanan Lincoln Secretaries. Meredith Meredith Corwin. Corwin Guthrie. Guthrie Cobb. Cobb Thomas. Dix. •Chase Jo'hnson' Lincoln Fessenden. McCulloch. McCulloch. Chase Fessenden. McCulloch. McCulloch. Fessenden Johnson McCulloch. McCulloch. Johnson Lincoln Assistant Secretaries.3 Term of service. Charles B. Penrose, Pennsylvama Allen A Hall, Pennsylvania From— Mar. 12,1849 Oct. 10,1849 ToOet. 9,1849 Nov. 15 1850 William L. Hodge, Tennessee Nov. 16,1850 Mar! 13,1853 Peter G. Washington, District ofColumbia. Mar. Philip Clayton, Georgia 4,1853 Mar. 13,1857 Mar. 12,1857 Jan. 16,1861 George Harrington, District.of Columbia. Mar. 13,18614 Maunsell B. Field, New York Mar. 18,1864 June 15,1865 William E. Chandler, New Hampshire. Jan.- 5,1865 Nov. 30,1867 July 11,1865 1 Office established act June 16,1921. 2 Office established Sept. 2, 1789; abolished act May 8, 1792; reestablished act Mar. 3, 1917. Appointed by the Secretary. 3 Office established act Mar. 3,1849; appointed by the Secretary. Act Mar. 3,1857, made the office Presi<:lential. •* Act Mar. 14.1864, provides one additional Assistant Secretary. XX ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF T H E TREASURY. Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury and "^residents and Secretaries under whom they served—Continued. . Presidents. Secretaries. . . . McCulloch Boutwell. Richardson. Bristow. Johnson McCulloch Grant Boutwell Richardson Bristow. Bristow Morrill. Hayes Sherman. Grant Bristow Morrill Hayes Sherman. Garfield Windom. Arthur Windom. Folger. Gresham. Mcdulloch, Cleveland Manning. Hayas . Sherman Sherman Sherman Garfield Windom. Arthur Windom. Folger. Folger Folger Gresham. McCulloch. Cleveland Manning. Manning Maiming Manning Fairchild. Harrison Windom. Cleveland Fairchild Harrison Windom. Windom Windom Windom Foster. Windom Foster. Cloveland....... Carlisle. Harrison Foster Foster Foster Cleveland Carlisle. Carlisle McKinley Gage. Johnson . Grant John F Hartley Missouri . From— July 11,1865 Dec. 2,1867 -. TCfirrmnd Cooper, Tenne^^see, William A. Richardson, Massachusetts. Mar. 20,1869 Frederick A. Sawyer; South Carolina.. Mar. 8,1873 Charles F. Conant, New Hampshire... Curtis F. Bumam, Kentucky Henry F. French, Massachusetts July 1,1874 May To4,1875 May 31,186S Mar. 17,1873 June 11,1874 Apr. 3,1877 Mar. 4,1875 June 30,1876 Aug. 12,1876 Mar. 9,188^ Apr.' 3,1877 Richard C. McCormick, Arizona Dec. 9,1877 John B. Hawley, Illinois J. Kendrick Upton, New Hampshire.. Apr. 10,1880 Dec. 8,1877 Mar. 31,1880 Dec. 31,1881. Feb. 28,1882 Apr. 17,18&4 Apr. 16,1884 Nov. 10,1885 Charles S. Fairchild, New Y o r k . . . . . . . Mar. 14,1885 Nov. 10,1885 William E. Smith, New York Hugh S. Thompson, South Carolina... July 12,1886 Apr. 1,1887 June 30,1885 Mar. 12,1889 Isaac N. Maynard, New York Apr. 6,18S7 Mar 11 188& George H. Tichner, Illinois George T. Batchelder, New York A. B. Nettleton, Minnesota Apr. 1,1889 July 20,1890 Apr. 1,18895 Oct. 31,1890 July 22,1890 Dec. 1,1892 Oliver I/. Spaulding, Michigan July 23,1890 June 30,1893 Lorenzo Crounse, Nebraska John H Gear, Iowa.. Genio M. Lambertson, Nebraska Apr. 27,1891 Nov. 22,1892 Dec. 23,1892 Oct. 31,1892 Mar. 3,1893 Apr. 3,1893 Charles S. Hamlin, Massachusetts Apr. 12,1893 Apr. 7,1897 John C. New, Indiana Charles E. Coon, New York 0 ' Act July 11,1890, provides for an additional Assistant Secretary. Term of service. Assistant Secretaries. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF T H E TREASURY. XXI' Assistant Secretaries of the ^ Treasury and Presidents and Secretaries under whom they served—Contmued. Presidents. Cleveland McKinley. ClGvelanci McKinley. Roosevelt-. McKinley.'. Roosevelt McKinley Roosevelt Taft Taft Wilson Taft Wilson Taft Wilson Harding Wilson Secretaries. Carlisle Gage. Carlisle.... Gage. Gage Gage Gagq. Shaw. Gage Gage Gage. Shaw. Gage Gage. Shaw. Shaw.. Shaw.. Shaw.. Cortelyou. MacVeagh. Shaw Cortelyou. Shaw Cortelyou Cortelyou MacVeagh. MacVeagh MacVeagh MacVeagh McAdoo. MacVeagh...... MacVeagh McAdoo. MacVeagh. McAdoo. McAdoo McAdoo McAdoo McAdoo McAdoo McAdoo. Glass. McAdoo Glass. Houston, Mellon. McAdoo . Glass. Houston. Assistant Secretaries. Term of service. William E. Curtis, New York From— Apr. 13,1893 Scott Wike, Illinois July 1,1893 May -4,1897 William B. Howell, New Jersey Oliver L. Spaulding, Michigan Apr. Apr. 7,1897 7,1897 Frank A. Vanderlip, Illinois Horace A. Taylor, Wisconsin June 1,1897„ Mar. Mar. 13,1899 June Milton E. Ailes, Ohio Mar. Robert B. Armstrong, Iowa Charles H. Keep, New York James B.„Reynolds, Massachusetts Mar. 5,1903 Mar. 5,1905 May 27,1903 Jan. 21,1907 Mar. 5,1905 Nov. 1,1909 J o h n H . Edwards, Ohio July 1,1906 Mar. 15,1908 'Arthur F. Statter, Oregon Beekman Winthrop, New York Louis A. Coolidge, Massachusetts Jan. 22,1907 Apr. 23,1907 Mar. 17,1908 Feb. 28,1907 Mar. 6,1909 Apr. 10,1909 Apr. 5,1909 Apr. 19,1909 Nov. 27,1909 June 8,1910 Apr. 3,1911 July 31,1913 A. Piatt Andrew, Massachusetts Robert 0 . Bailey, Illinois June Apr. July Mar. Sherman P. .Allen, Vermont July 20,1912 Charles D. Norton, Illinois Charles D. Hilles, New York James F. Curtis, Massachusetts John Skelton Williams, Virginia Charles S. Hamlin, Massachusetts Byron R. Newton, New York William P. Malburn, Colorado Andrew J. Peters, Massachusetts Oscar T. Crosby, Virginia Leo S. Rowe, Pennsylvania ... Mar. Aug. Oct. Mar. Aug. -.. Apr. June To— Mar. 31,1897 Mar. 10,1899 Mar. 4,1903 5,1901 3,1906 6,1901 Apr. 15,1903 8,1910 4,1911 24,1913 1,1913 1,1913 24,1914 17,1914 17,1917 22,1917 James H. Moyle, Utah 3,1912 3,1913 Sept. 30,1913 Feb. 2,1914 Aug. 9,1914 Oct. "^ 1,1917 Jan. 26,1917 Mar. 15,1917 Aug. 28,1918 Nov. 20,1919 Aug. 26,1921 Oct. 5,1917 6 July Russell C. Leffingwell, New York 5,1920 Oct. 30,1917 fi Act Oct. 6,1917, provided for two additional Assistant Secretaries for duration of war and six months after. XXII ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF T H E TREASURY. Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury and Presidents and Secretaries under whom they served—Continued. Presidents. Wilson. Harding.. Wilson... Harding.. Wilson... Harding.. Wilson... Harding.. Secretaries. McAdoo... Glass. McAdoo... Glass. Houston. Glass Houston. Glassl Houston. Houston.. Mellon. Houston.. Mellon, Houston.. Mellon. Houston.. Mellon Mellon Mellon..:. Assistant Secretaries. ToJan. 31,1919 Thomas B. Love, Texas From—. Dec. 15,1917 Albert Rathbone, New York.. Sept. 4,1918 June 30,1920 Jouett Shouse, Kansas Mar. 5,1919 Norman H. Davis, Tennessee Nov. 21,1919 June 14,1920 Nicholas Kelley, New York June 15,1920 S. Parker Gilbert, jr., New Jersey ' . July 6,1920 June 30,1921 Ewing Laporte, Missouri Dec. 4,1920 May 31,1921 Angus W. McLean, North Carolina.. Eliot Wadsworth, Massachusetts Edward Clifford, Illinois Elmer Dover, Washington Dec. 4,1920 Mar. Mar. 16,1921 May 4,1921" Dec. 23,1921 July 25,1922 ' Became Undersecretary July 1,1921, Term of service. Nov. 15,1920 Apr. 14,1921 4,1921 ANNUAL REPORT ON THE FINANCES. . , TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Washington, Novemher £0, 1922. , S I R : I have the honor to make the foliowiilg report: The 12 months which have passed since the last annual report have been marked by further liquidation and recovery from depress sion, and, more recently, by a substantial revival of business. Prices of commodities have risen materially and inventories generally are low, the volume of business has ^been mounting to higher levels, and labor throughout the country is again fully employed: 'The year is closing with bountiful crops, and the severe depression in agriculture has been relieved. Many of. the sections- which a• year' or so ago were in a precarious condition are to-day working out -Of their difficulties and gradually paying their debts. A few weak spote remain, but banking conditions generally are sound, morieyriates sire reasonable, and there is sufficient credit ayailable to meet alTlegiti^ mate demands. The waste of war is being repaired, and- even abroad there are signs of progress in reconstruction. I n the Treasury the year has seen a reduction in the gross debt amounting to about $1,000,000,000, a balanced budget for the fiscal year 1922, showing ,a surplus of over $300,000,000 above expenditures, and substantial progress in the refunding of the short-dated debt, which has now been reduced to. manageable proportions. These developments are all helpful, and aflford the basis for a revival of business, and industry on sound lines. There are, however, factors operating which contain elements of uncertainty and make it difficult to determine the nature and extent of the revival which is in progress. Owing to the restrictions on immigration and the general resumption of industrial activity, the country is already suffering from a scarcity of labor which is embarrassing some lines of business and leading to higher wage scales where lower were expected a year or two ago. The railroads are suffering from undermaintenanca and inadequate equipment, and are finding it difficult to move commodities to meet the demands of business, with resulting congestion in manufacture and trade and dislocation of prices. As a consequence farm products are selling too low at the farm and too high at the distributing centers. Undermaintenance is affecting other lines, and apparently is itself the under14263—FI 1922 1 ^ ' • 1 2 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. lying basis for much of the year's activity. The building trades, for example, have been fully engaged during the year in supplying the deficiencies resulting from underbuilding during the \^ar,, ;but with rising costs of material and labor and gradual satisfaction of demands there will surely be a tendency to reaction. There has also been unprecedented activity in the manufacture and sale of automobiles, and in the making of railroad and other equipment. These all represent efforts to meet capital requirements or to satisfy needs that were held in suspense during the war and the succeeding depression. Factors like these, however, are tending to create artfficial scarcities and artificial, or at least limited, demands, and in the present unsettlement of world markets may spend themselves as the most pressing needs are met if costs become too high. Meantime the country has been accumulating gold, imported within the past two years or thereabouts, aggregating about $1,000,000,000 more than was held during the expansion of 1919-20, and this gold, itself directly inflationary, has a tendency to expand credit and to create an unnatural ease of money for purposes of expansion and speculation. At the same time the uncertain state of Europe and the disorder of foreign currencies and the foreign exchanges have impaired the corrective forces which used to operate in normal times, and have created such unsettlement in foreign trade and so reduced the buying power of foreign countries as to destroy or endanger the foreign markets for many of our products. This has tended to keep the pricies of agricultural products below the general level, while rising costs of inanufacture on the other hand are tending still further to ^ restrict foreign* buying in our markets and threaten our ability to compete with manufacturers abroad. Rejparatioiis and indemnities and other intergovernmental debts are still unsettled and are contributing their share to the derangement of markets and the disorganization of international trade. Enough forces are operating, therefore, to make us cautious in estimating the prospects for the future and take care lest we build on a false basis. Business in this country can not progress indefinitely without its foreign niarketsj and undue expansion now, with rising costs and artificial values, would inevitably sow the seeds of reaction and make more difficult the reestablishment of normal relationships abroad. To avoid these pitfalls we depend for the most part on the good sense and foresight of American business. The Treasury, on its part, aims above all to keep its own house in order, in the belief that a sound financial structure here will in the long run afford the best basis for extending needed assistance to Europe and for a healthful revival of domestic business on constructive lines. It has during the year made important progress in readjusting the national finances, and faces the current year with confidence that its SECRETARY OE THE TREASURY. 3 fiscal problems can be safely met without, disturbance to business and industry.' I believe that if in other fields we will proceed with caution and with proper regard for the distressed condition of Europe, it will be possible to maintain our prosperity on a stable basis. REFUNDING THE SHORT-DATED DEBT. The major problem.of the Treasury Department during the period under review has been the refinancing of the short-dated debt. On June 30, 1921, there was still outstanding over $7,000,000,000 of debt maturing within two years, although the Treasury had already made one offering of Treasury notes in pursuance of its announced policy of distributing the short-dated debt into more convenient maturities. This early maturing debt included nearly $4,000,000,000 of Victory notes maturing May 20, 1923, almost $2,500,000,000 of Treasury certificates of indebtedness (loan and tax issues), all maturing within one year, and about $650,000,000 maturity value of warsavings certificaties of the series of 1918, due January 1, 1923. I t was evident that it would not be possible to pay off all of this debt by maturity, and that most of it would have to be refunded. About $1,000,000,000 was retired during the fiscal year 1922, through the operation of the sinking fund, the reduction of the balance in the general fund, and the application of surplus revenues, leaving about $6,000,000,000 S;tiU to be refunded, an amount considerably more than the first and second Liberty loans combined. To refund this $6^000,000,000 without; disturbance to business or interference with the normal activities of the people was a task of extraordinary magnitude. Moreover, it had to be undertaken without the help of the popular drives and the country-wide organization of perhaps two million persons-that floated the Liberty loans during the stress of the war. The Treasury undertook to meet the problem squarely, and to finance the maturities on a straight investment basis. I t therefore announced its general program early in 1921, and since then has made striking progress in its development. By October 31, 1922, about $4,000,000,000 of the $7,000,000,000 outstanding on June 30, 1921, had already been retired or refunded, and there is every assurance that if no extraordinary expenditures are permitted to intervene the remaining $3,000,000,000 can be refinanced during the balance of the current fiscal year without strain on the country's financial machinery and without disturbance to the market for outstanding securities. Treasury notes. . • ^ Th6 Treasury's program, as announced shortly after the beginning of the present administratiori, has involved first the gradual refunding of a large part of the early maturing debt through successive issues of Treasury notes, to mature in the years between the maturity REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. of the Victory Liberty loan on May 20, 1923, and the maturity of the Third Liberty loan on September 15, 1928. The first offering 6i these notes was made on June 15, 1921, and was promptly oversubscribed. Since .that date there have been five additional offerings of Treasury notes, several of them in exchange for Victory notes, and all have met with a hearty response from the investing public. The following table gives the total issues of Treasury notes to October 31, 1922: Issues of Treasury notes to October SI, 1922. Date of issue. June 15.. Sept. 15. Feb.l.. Mar. 15., June 15., Aug.l.., 1921. 1922. Date of maturity. <5 June 15,1924 Sept. 15,1924 Mar. Mar. Dec. Sept. 15,1925 15,1926 15,19^5 15,1926 Interest rate. Per cent. 5^ Amount of issue. $311,191,600 390,706,100 601,599,500 617,769,700 335,128,200 486,938,900 2,743,334,000 Total. This table shows clearly how the policy of refunding the shortdated debt into successive issues of Treasury notes in comparatively moderate aniounts has made it possible to convert a substantial part of the short-dated debt into more manageable maturities, falling due at convenient intervals, and how it has enabled the Treasury at the same time to take advantage of declining interest rates to an exterit which probably would not have been possible had it been''under t h e necessity of refunding unmanageable amourits of short-dated debt at any one time. The rate of interest on Treasury notes has gradually b^en reduced from 5f per cent on the first offering of notes on June 15, 1921, to 4 | per cent on the issue of August 1, 1922, and the investment markets have through these issues been relieved of the fear of spectacular refunding operations that would have interfered with the normal course of business. A detailed description of the various offerings of Treasury notes is given in the article entitled '^ Treasury notes and certificates of indebtedness," on pages 47 to 51 pf this report. Treasury bonds oJ 1947-1952. In October, 1922, the time became appropriate for a longer-term refunding operation, and the Secretary of the Treasury accordingly an'nounced, on October 9th, under authority of the act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as amended, a popular offering.of 4^ per cent 25-30 year bonds, dated October 16, 1922, maturing October 15, 1952, and redeeiriable at par and accrued interest, in whole or in part, at the option of the United States, on and after October 15, SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 0 1947. The purpose of the offering and its relation to the refunding program appear most clearly from the Secretary's letter of October 9, 1922, to the banking institutions of the country, which is shown as Exhibit 29, on pages 171 to 173 of this report. The bonds were issued in both coupon and registered form, in denominations of $100 and upward, and the Treasury made special efl'orts to secure the widest possible distribution among investors throughout the country. The offering was for $500,000,000 or thereabouts, with the right reserved to the Secretary of the Treasury to allot additional bonds up to a limited amount to the extent that 4 | per pent Victory notes or Treasury certificates of indebtedness of the series maturing December 15, 1922, were tendered in payment. The offering met with a quick response from all sections of the country. I t was the Treasury's declared intention to hold down allotments on cash subscriptions to $500,000,000, or thereabouts, and subscription books>on^^the primary offering; werevaccordingly'closed at noon October 14, 1922. Allotments were made in full upon all cash subscriptions in amounts not exceeding $10,000 for any one subscriber. Heavy cuts were made in the larger subscriptions; only 40 per cent was allotted on subscriptions for amounts over $10,000 but not exceeding $50,000; only 30 per cent on subscriptions over $50,000 but not exceeding $100,000; only 20 per cent on subscriptions over $100,000 but not exceeding $500,000; only 15 per cent on subscriptions over $500,000 but not exceeding $1,000,000; and only 10 per cent on subscriptions over $1,000,000; with certain minimum allotments in each class. Subscriptions on the primary offering amounted to $1,399,851,900, of which $512,390,000 was allotted. • In addition to the subscriptions received on the cash offering, subscriptions aggregating $252,060,900 were received qn exchange, making total subscriptions for this offering of Treasury bonds amounting to over $1,651,000,000. Subscriptions on the exchange offering, for Which 4 | per ceiit Victory notes or December 15 Treasury certificates were tendered in payment, were allotted in full, so that the total allotments on the offering aggregate slightly over $764,000,000. These were the first long-time Government obligations offered to the people of the United States since the offering of the fourth Liberty loan, in September, 1918. The issue afforded a particularly favorable opportunity to holders of 4f per cent Victory notes to acquire a long-time Government bond on attractive terms in place of their Victory notes, which would mature or be redeemed within a few months, and it has provided for a substantial part of the heavy maturities of notes and certificates falling on December 15, reducing the amounts remaining to manageable proportions. The success of this loan has therefore meant important progress in the refunding 6 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. operations, and it greatly facilitates the refunding which remains to be done. A statement showing subscriptions and allotments by Federal reserve districts is attached as Exhibit 25, page 164. Further details are given in the official text of the offering, Department Circular No. 307, which is attached as Exhibit 28, page 168, and in the letter of the Secretary of the Treasury to the banking institutions of the country, dated October 9,1922, which is attached as Exhibit 29, page 171. Retirement oj Victory notes. When the present refunding program was begun,, the greatest problem was the Victory Liberty loan, which amounted to $3,913,000,000 on June 30, 1921. A maturity of this size was too large to pay off or refund at one time, and the Treasury has therefore adopted every available means to reduce the outstanding amount in advance of maturity. To some extent this has been accomplished through purchases for the sinking fund, and to a larger extent by acceptance of Victory, notes in exchange for new Treasury notes. I t has also been done through calls-for redemption before raaturity. On February 9,1922', the Secretary of the Treasury announced the call for redemption on June 15, 1922, in accordance With their terms, of alloutstanding Victory notes of the tax-exempt 3f per cent series, amounting to about $400,000,000, and at the same time offered to redeem any of these notes presented for redemption prior to June 15, 1922, at par and accrued interest to the date of such optional redemption. The terms of the call for redemption of the 3 | per cent Victory notes are contained in Treasury Department Circular No. 277, dated February 9, 1922, which is attached as Exhibit 32; page 175, of this report. ' I t had been previously announced, on January 26, 1922, that the Federal reserve banks were authorized to purchase, for retirement, Victory notes at par arid accrued interest direct from the holders on or before February 1, 1922, up to an aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000. The offer to purchase 4f per cent Victory notes at par and accrued interest was exterided by successive authorizations to June 15, 1922, and on June 23, 1922, the Secretary of the Treasury announced that until further notice ariy 4 | per cent Victory notes would be redeemed upon presentation by the holders at par and accrued interest to the date of such optional redemption. Provision was also made for the acceptance of Victory notes of either the 4 | per cent or the 3f per cent series in coupon form at par, with an ' adjustment of accrued interest, in payment of income and profits taxes payable March 15, ,1922. This authority was subsequently extended to cover the June 15 tax payment, and, as to the 4 | per cent notes, to the September 15 and December 15 tax payments. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. . 7 In connection with the offering of Treasury notes on June 15, 1922, the Secretary of the Treasury announced that a substantial part of the 4f per cent Victory notes would be called for redemption on December 15, 1922. On July 26, 1922, the formal call for redemption on December 15, 1922, of all Victory notes of the 4 | per cent series bearing the distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, E, or F prefixed to their serial numbers, was annoimced, these notes having been designated by lot in the manner prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. The terms of the call for redemption of these notes are contained in Treasury Department Circular No. 299, which is attached as Exhibit 34, page 179, of this report. As a result of these operations the 3 | per cent Victory notes have all been retired and the amount of outstanding 4f per cent Victory notes had been reduced to $1,658,000,000, on October 31, 1922,-of which $753,000,000 are called for redemption on December 15, 1922, leaving $905,000,000 to mature on May 20, 1923. By November 20, 1922, the amount of called Victory ^notes outstanding had been further reduced to about $715,000,000. Further retirements.are in progress, with a yiew to reducing the amounts which will have to be refinanced at maturity or redemption. , The following table gives the amount of Victory notes of each series outstanding at various dates since the date of issue: 4$ Victory notes. Original issues June 30,1921.. June 30,1922.. Oct. 31,1922... 3i Victory notes. $3,822,787,900. 3,272,852,350 1,991,183,400 1,658,846,950 $672,585,100 640,928,000 Treasury certificates of indebtedness. The gradual reduction in the amount" of outstanding loan and tax certificates, resulting from the refunding operations which have been in progress, appears from the following table, showing the volume of unmatured loan and tax certificates outstanding on various dates from August 31, 1919, when the public debt reached the highest point, to October.31, 1922: Loan and tax certificates outstanding. Date. Aug. 31, 1919 June 30, 1920 June 30, 1921.. . . •. $3,938,295,000 2,485,550,500 2,450,601,000 Loan and tax certificates outstanding. Date. Oct. 31, 1921 Jime 30, 1922 Oct. 31, 1922 '. 1. $1,932,218,000 1,754,787,500 991,257,500 8 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. On October 16, 1922, the last of the loan certificates were retired, leaving only tax issues outstanding at the present time. The total amount outstanding is, however, abnormally .small, for Victory notes, with their short maturity, have stood this year on substsintially the same basis as Treasury certificates. With the gradual retirement of the remaining Victory notes it is likely that the balance will be restored and a larger share of the short-dated debt take the form of Treasury certificates. Treasury certificates of indebtedness have continued to enjoy a broad and active investment market during the year. Every issue has been oversubscribed and favorable market conditions have enabled the Treasury to reduce the rate of interest from 5i per cent on the one-year certificates and 5 per cent on the six months' certificates offered in September, 1921, to 3f per cent on the^ one-year certificates offered September 15, 1922, and 3^ per cent on the six months' certificates offered June 1, 1922. A more complete description of the various issues of Treasury certificates of indebtedriess and the course of certificate operations during the past year will be found in the article entitled ''Treasury notes and certificates of indebtedness," on pages 47 to 51 of this report. The remaining short-dated debt. At the same time with these refunding operations there have been substantial retirements of the public debt through the operation of the cumulative sinking fund and other miscellaneous public debt retirements, which are more fully described on pages 45 to 47 of this report. As a result of these retirements, current redemptions of warsavings certificates, and the refimdirig operations above described, the gross public debt of the United States had been reduced to $23,077,000,000 on October 31, 1922, and the short-dated debt maturing within the current fiscal year tb approximately ^3,000,000^000. The next maturities fall on December 15, and include about $715,000,000 face amount of 4f per cent Victory notes called for redemption on that date, and about $200,000,000 of maturing tax certificates of Series TD and TD2-1922, against which the Treasury will receive in December about $275,000,000 of income and profits' taxes. On January 1, 1923, the $625,000,000 of 1918 war-savings certificates become payable, and the Treasury has already announced a new offering of Treasury savings certificates with a view to refunding as much of this maturity as possible into obligations of the same general character and with the same appeal to the needs of the small investor. The Treasury is offering special facilities for the exchange of maturing war-savings certificates for the new Treasury savings certificates, and hopes in this maimer to provide for a substantial part of the war-savings maturity. The only SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. ' 9 Treasury certificates maturing in the second half of the fiscal year 1923 are about $266,000,000 on March 15, 1923, and about $273,000,000 on June 15, 1923, both of which are covered by the income and profits tax payments estimated for those dates. On May 20, 1923, the remaining $905,000,000 of 4 | per cent Victory notes will mature according to their terms. The maturities which thus remain and have to be refurided this year the Treasury will meet through further issues of refunding securities, on terms 'adjusted to the condition of the Treasury and the state of the market. The successful development*of the program will depend, how^ever, as it has in the past, upon the maintenance of a sound policy with respect to current expenditures. New or enlarged expenditures not covered by current receipts wpuld necessitate new borrowing and embarrass the Treasury in its plans for meeting the maturities. Approaching puhlic-deUrnaturities. Upon the completion of this year's refunding, there will arise a new class of short-dated debt, maturing within the next five or six years and aggregating perhaps $9,500,000,000, assuming that the rest of the refuiiding is on a short-term basis. These maturities, consisting chiefly of third Liberty loan bonds and of Treasury notes and certificates resulting from the refunding operations of the two years past, will be spread over each year until 1928, when the third Liberty loan matures, and will be so arranged as to give free play to the policy of orderly funding and gradual liquidation which the Treasury has been following. All outstanding issues of notes and certificates maturing within this period fall due on quarterly tax payment dates, and will thus absorb any surplus revenues which may beavailable. This gives the best assurance of the gradual retirement of the war debt, and.is perhaps the greatest advantage of the short-term refunding which the Treasury has been calTying on, f or by distributirig the debt over early maturities in amoimts not too large to be financed each year these refunding operations have given the Treasury control over the debt and its retirement and avoided the teridency to perpetuation of the debt which would have been inherent in long-term refunding upon a comprehensive scale. Given a balanced budget and* a sound policy in respect to current expenditures, similar plans cari be applied to the succeeding year's, with each year's surplus used to retire maturing notes and certfficates. This will keep the finances clean, assure the gradual liquidation of the debt, and put the Nation in , shape to meet future emergencies. I t depends above all else, however, on the maintenance of strict economy in Gbvernment expenditure and a healthy surplus of receipts over expenditures each year., 10 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. ECONOMY IN GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE. Economy and retrenchment in Government expenditures have continued, under the leadership of the President, to be the watchwords of the whole Government, and with reduced expenditures and heavy realizations on railroad securities and other assets it proved possible to balance the budget for the fiscal year 1922 and to close the year with a surplus, amounting to about $321,000,000, on the basis of daily Treasury statements, revised. The shrinkage of about $1,100,000,000 in cash receipts from income and profits taxes as compared with the previous year made this an^unusually difficult task. That it was accoijiplished in the face of the unfavorable prospects that confronted the Treasury at the beginning of the year was due to the unremitting efforts of the Government departments and establishments to reduce current expenditures to the utmost consistent with proper administration. Expenditures were cut nearly $600,000,000 below the amount originally estimated, and the total was less than $3,800,000,000, as compared with over $5,500,000,000 during the previous fiscal year, or a reduction of over $1,700,000,000. A detailed statement of expenditures during the fiscal yeai* 1922, as compared with 1921, appears on pages 109-118 of this report. The reduction i n expenditures is attributable in part to the continued liquidation of war assets, for a special effort was made to realize on securities and surplus property held by the Government and about $390,000,000 was received during the^ year from sales of railroad equipnient trust-notes and the sale or collection of other securities acquired under the Federal control act or the transportation act, 1920, all of which appear in the statements for the year as .deductions from expenditure rather than as receipts. For the current fiscal year, 1923,. the prospects again appeared unfavorable. At the beginning of the year the Budget estimates indicated a deficit of about $697,000,000, not including about $125,000,000 of accumulated iriterest on war savings certificates of the series of 1918, to be paid within the year, though properly allocable to the five-year period of their maturity. According to the most recent estimates the threatened deficit has now been reduced to about $149,000,000, or about $274,000,000 after taking into account the accumulated interest on war savings certificates. Of this improvement about $200,000,000is due to reductions in estimated expenditure and about $350,000,000 to increased estimates of receipts largely froin customs and internalrevenue taxes. A detailed statement of estimated receipts and expenditures for the fiscal years 1923 and 1924, as compared with actual receipts and expenditures in the fiscal year 1922, appears on pages 118 to 120 of this report. SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 11 The estimates for the current year, it will be noted, include among the receipts about $225,000,000 of interest on foreign obligations, about $200,000,000 of which represents interest on the British debt to the United States, and at the same time about $300,000,000 of back taxes and about $125,000,000 of expected returns to the Treasury as a result of the gradual liquidation of the War Finance Corporation. The estimates of expenditures are based on the figures received from the Bureau of the Budget, and make no allowance for extraordinary expenditures not now authorized by law, though they do include about $200,000,000 on account of settlements with the railroads for matters arising out of Federal control or the six months' guaranty following Federal control. To overcome the deficit by the end of the year is the end toward which the whole adininistration is striving. Much will be accomplished, it is hoped, through fur ther. reduc tions in expenditure, and there are also possibilities of further increases in receipts, as, for example, in collections of back taxes resulting from the final settlement of income and profits tax returns. This the Bureau of Internal llevenue is making • special efforts to accomplish this year. Some increases may also be effected, over and above receipts already estimated, through further realization on the Government's investment in war emergency corporations, such as the War I'inance Corporation, and further sales of. collections of securities of various classes, particiflarly those of the Federal land banks and obligations of carriers acquired under Federal control or the transportation act. TAXATION AND REVENUE. The revenue act of 1921 was approved November 23, 1921, and did not become effective as to its most important changes until January 1, 1922. I t repealed the old excess-profits tax as of that date and as a substitute imposed a 2^ per cent additional tax on the net income of corporations. I t likewise repealed most of^ the transportation tax a n d some of the nuisance taxes, and made some adjustments in the income tax, including revisions of the rates and of the exemptions. These changes have been operating during the calendar year 1922, and the Treasury is able now to form some judgment as to their reaction upon the revenues and their relations to the Federal tax system as a whole. The changes are still so recent, however, that their full effect will not be apparent u n t i l ' the income-tax returns based on the business of the present calendar year are-filed and examined, and in these circumstances the Treasury is not prepared at the present time to recommend any general revision of the internal-revenue laws. Nor will it be necessary at this time to consider any additional taxes, for the Treasury hopes to overcome any deficiences in the revenue without recourse to new taxes. 12 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The Treasuryhas already expressed its views, in the annual report for 1921, as to the direction which further tax revision should take^ and in line with those general recommendations and in the light of its experience up to date with the revenue act of 1921, has some specific recommendations for revision to make at this time, particularly as to changes designed to close gaps in existing law which are causing substantial loss of revenue to the Government. These recommendations relate chiefly to the rates of surtax and the avenues of escape now open under the law. The higher smtax rates, which still, run to 50 per cent, or a combined 5S per cent after including the normal tax, put such heavy pressure on the larger taxpayers to reduce their taxable income that these taxpayers inevitably seek every permissible riieans of avoiding the realization of income subject to surtax. The result is to create an artificial situation, which is not wholesome from the poirit of view of business or industrial development. At the same time it is impairing the revenues of the Government, for under existing conditions the higher surtax rates are undoubtedly operating to reduce rather than increase the revenues. This presents a problem which calls for solution, and I believe it° can be solved only by relieving on the one hand the pressure for reducing taxable income, by making further readjustments of the surtax rates, and on the other hand by closing, so far as possible, the existing avenues of escape. To attenSpt to close the gaps alone will not be enough, for the existing rates of surtax cause such heavy pressure for 'avoidance that Tiew gaps would surely be found. The high rates sound productive, but the fact remains that they are becoming increasingly ineffective and are yielding less and less revenue every year. The time has come to face the facts squarely and to correct the artificial conditions which now prevail. Revision ofthe surtaxes. The higher rates of income surtaxes; as I have previously stated in the letter of April 30, 1921, to the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, ' ' p u t constant pressure on taxpayers to reduce their taxable income, interfere with the transaction of business and the free fiow of capital into productive enterprise, and are rapidly becoming unproductive." Developments since that time have more than confirmed these statements. Under the revenue act of 1921 the surtaxes rise to a maximum of 50 per cent, which applies to all net incomes over $200,000, with rates on intermediate incomes graduated on this basis. According to the best estimates available, the total yield of all surtaxes in respect to the business of the taxable year 1922 will not exceed $350,000,000, and the returns for several years have been steadily declining, from about $800,000,000 for 1919, to about $590,000,000 for 1920, and about $450,000,000 for 1921 (estimated). The statistics of income for recent years likewise show 13 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. that there has been a remarkable decline in the larger taxable incomes, at the very time that net incomes generally have been increasing. This appears, most clearly from the following table: Table showing decline of taxable incomes over ^SOO,000. N u m b e r of r e t u r n s . N e t income. D i v i d e n d s a n d interest • on i n v e s t m e n t s . Year. . AU . classes. 1916...... 1917....... 1918. 1919 1920 • 437,036 3,472,890 4,425,114 5,332,760 7,259,944 Incomes over $300,000. 1,296 1,015 627 679 395 All classes. Incomes over ' $300,000. All classes. $6,298,577,620 13,652,383,207 15,924,639,355 19,859,491,448 23,735,629,183 $992,972,986 731,372,153 401,107,868 440,011,589 246,354,585 $3,217,348,030 3,785,557,955 3,872,234,935 3,954,553,925 4,445,145,223 Incomes over $300,000. $706,945,738 616,119,892 •344,111,461 314,984,884 229,052,039 These figures show that while riet incomes of all classes during the period from 1916 to 1920 increased from $6,298,577,620 in 1916, to $23,735,629,183 in 1920, and the number of returns from 437,036 in 1916 to 7,259,944 in 1920, the number of returns of incomes over $300,000 decreased during the same period from 1,296 in 1916, to 395 in 1920, and the amount of incomes over $300,000 from $992,972;986 in 1916 to $246,354,585 in 1920. During this same period investment income of all classes increased, while in incomes over $300,000 investment income shrank from $706,945,738 in 1916 to $229,052,039 in 1920. This indicates an astounding decline in taxable incomes over $300,000 and clearly reflects the tendency of the high surtaxes to reduce taxable income. Ih this way the surtaxes are gradually defeating their own purpose and the high rates are becoming ineffective because of the steady disappearance of the taxable incomes to which they were intended to apply. The pressure operates in different ways, but among the means frequently used to reduce the amounts of income subject to taxation are the following: 1. Deductions of losses on sales of capital assets^ with the failure to realize on capital gains; 2. Exchanges of property and securities so as to avoid; taxable gains; 3. Tax-exempt securities; and . 4. Other avenues of escape, such as the division of property, the creation of trusts, and the like. Not all these things can be controlled by law or by regulation, and most of them lead to unnatural and frequently harmful economc results. To reach the evil the thing most necessary is the reduction of the surtax rates themselves, in order to reduce the pressure for avoidance and maintain the revenues derived from the surtax. I believe, therefore, that it would be sound policy, and at the same time most helpful to. the general situation, to reduce the surtaxes to a maximum of not over 25 per cent, which would mean a combined 14 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. d maximum, including normal tax and surtax, of not over 33 per cent. Readjusted to this basis, the surtax rates would, in my judgment, accoriiplish their purpose and yield'as large, or larger, revenues to the Government without the unwholesome consequences of the existing rates. The lower rates would at the same time broaden the market for Government securities, and otherwise encourage the development of productive enterprise. Until some such readjustment is made the yield of the higher surtaxes will tend, in the ordinary course of events, to drop toward the vanishing point. The wise course is to reform the surtaxes now while the system still functions and at the same time to close, so far as possible, the gaps which now exist. On this basis the revision can be made without loss of revenue, and, in the long run, with material benefit to the revenues. Capital gains and losses. A most serious gap in the existing revenue laws arises from the treatment of capital transactions. The law taxes capital gains and recognizes capital losses, but the taxpayer retains the initiative and refrains from realizing taxable gains while taking deductible losses. The situation is particularly serious under the revenue act of 1921, which limits the tax on capital gains to 12 J per cent but puts no limit on the deduction of capital losses. This means that capital losses may entirely cancel real income, while capital gains will not be realized at all, or, if realized, are taxed at only 12^ per cent. Urider the present system the Government is being whipsawed, and the Treasury therefore strongly urges that the existing provision as to capital gains be made to apply conversely to capital losses and that the amount by which the tax may be reduced on account of losses from the sale of capital assets should not exceed 12^ per cent of the amount of the loss. This would, to "a large extent, check one of the methods widely used by taxpayers at the present time for decreasing their yearly incoirie. The alternative is to refuse to recognize either capital gains or capital losses for income-tax purposes, and if the present situation were allowed to continue there is no doubt that it would save revenue to adopt this course. This is, in fact, the practice which has been followed in England for many years. Exchanges of securities. The revenue act of 1921 provides, in section 202, for the exchange of property held for investment for other property of a like kind without .the realization of taxable income. Under this section a taxpayer who purchases a bond of $1,000 which appreciates in value may exchange that bond for another bond of the value of $1,000, together with $100 SECRETARY OF T H E TBEASURY. 1& in cash (the $100 in cash representiiig the increase in the value of the^ bond while held by the taxpayer), without the realization of taxable^ income. This provision of the act is being Widely*'abused. Many brokers, investment houses, and' bond houses have established exchange departments and are advertising that they will exchange^ securities for their customers in such a manner as to result in no taxable gain. Under this section, therefore, taxpayers owning securitieswhich have appreciated in value are exchanging them for othersecurities and at the same time receiving a cash consideration, without the realization of taxable income, but if the securities havefallen in value since acquisition will sell them and in computing net income deduct the amount ofthe loss on the sale. This result ismanifestly unfair and destructive of the revenues. The Treasury accordingly urges that the law be amended so as to limit the cases in which securities may be exchanged for other securities, without the realization of taxable income, to those cases where the exchangeis in connection with the reorganization, consolidation, or merger of one or more corporations. Tax-exempt securities. The most outstanding avenue of escape from the surtax exists ijk the form of tax-exempt securities, which under our constitutional, system riaay be issued without restriction by the States and their political subdivisions and agencies. The Federal Government may likewise issue securities'wholly exempt from taxation. State and! Federal, but since the first Liberty loan has followed the policy of issuing its bonds,' notes, and certificates "without, exemptions from Federal surtaxes, except in minor amounts and for limited periods. Under the provisions of the Federal farm loan act, however, the Federal land banks and joint stock land banks are still authorized: to issue, and are issuing in large blocks, bonds exempt from all Federal, State, and local taxation, and the State and muncipal governments are constantly adding to the outstanding volume of their securities, all on a tax-exempt basis. The exemption which gives value to these securities is, of course, the exemption from the Federal income surtax, and as matters now stand, the Federal Government,, while denying itself the advantage of the exemption from the surtaxes in selliug its own securities, in effect provides a subsidy, at its own expense, to the State and municipal governments, the Federal and joint stock land banks and other agencies issuing tax-exempt, securities, through the exemption from Federal income surtaxes which, these tax-exempt securities enjoy. For this exemption the Federal Government gets no compensating advantage, and the effect of the exemption is to provide a perfect means of escape from Federal surtaxes w^hich is naturally most valuable to the wealthiest investor, and[ 16 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. especially to one who is not engaged in business and is, therefore, free to convert his investments into tax-exempt securities and thus avoid paying income tax. The volume of fully tax-exempt securities, according to the best estimates available, is now approaching $11,000,000,000 and has recently beeri increasing at the rate of about $1,000,000,000 a year, li^^ith these securities available for investment, fully exempt as they are from Federal income surtaxes, investors who would normally put their surplus funds into productive enterprise, are automatically driven under the pressure of high surtax rates into investment in tax-exempt securities, with the result t h a t the Federal Governrrient loses the revenue, business and industry lose the capital, and funds badly needed for productive purposes are diverted into unproductive and frequently wasteful public expenditure. This is a situation which can not be permitted to con tinue without grave danger to our economic structure, as well as to our. system of taxation, and the Treasury has accordingly been urging for some time the adoption of a constitutional amendment restricting further issues of tax-exempt securities as the only practicable means of correcting the evil. (See Exhibit 87, page 318, for letter of January 16, 1922, from the Secretary of the Treasury to the Chairman of the Cdmriaittee on Ways and Means, with accompanying papers.) Even a constitutional • airiendment would apply only to future issues of securities, but once the airiendment is adopted outstanding issues of tax-exempt securities will gradually eliminate themselves, and as they become scarcer should so increase in market value as to destroy, or at least impair their value for tax-exempt purposes. An analysis of outstanding issues of State and municipal bonds indicates that 50 per cent, or thereabouts, will mature within the next 20 years, so that within a measurable period after the adoption of a constitutional amendment restricting \ further issues of tax-exempt securities the situation would, to a large \ e x t e n t , be under controL A constitutional amendment, satisfactory to the Treasury and approved by the Attorney General, has already been proposed by joint resolution favorably reported to the last session of Congress by the Committee on Ways and Means. This amendment would apply equally, and without discrimination, to the Federal Government, on the one hand, and the State and municipal governments, on the other hand, and would in effect p u t an end to future issues of tax-exempt securities, making it possible, for the Federal Government, to tax income from future issues by or under authority of the severalStates if, as, and to the extent that it taxes future issues of Federal securities, and, for the State governments, to tax income from future issues of Federal securities if, as, and to the extent that they tax future SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 17 issues of their own securities. The amendment, which appears in H. J. Res. 314, reads as follows: ^ ARTICLE —. SECTION 1. The United States shall have power to lay and collect taxes on income derived from securities issued, after the ratification of this article, by or under the authority of any State, but without discrimination against income derived from such securities and in favor of income derived from securities issued, after the ratification ^ of this article, by or under the authority of the United States or any other State. SEC. 2. Each State shall have power to lay and collect taxes on income derived by its residents froin securities issued, after the ratification of this article, by or under the authority of the United States; but without discrimination against income derived from such securities and in favor of income derived from securities issued, after the ratification of this article, by or under the authority of such State. The Treasury most earnestly urges that this amendment be prpmptly adopted and subriiitted to the States for their approval. Administrative changes. ' Other administrative .changes should be made in the law with a view to closing.up miscellaneous avenues of escape and improving the collection of the,revenues. There should also be an indefinite appropriation, for refunds of taxes iUegally or erroneously collected, in order to facilitate the adjustment and payment of claims. . Appropriations of this character already exist for the, payment of customs refunds and drawbacks, and similar provision for internal revenue refunds would, avoid the necessity for frequent deficiency appropriations, and incidentally save the ernbarrassment arising from the allow^ ance of refunds in cases where no appropriation is available for payment. No additional taxes. The changes herein recommended will not decrease the revenues, and in the long run should bring larger returns to the Treasury; No additional taxes, therefore, are necessary on this account, and the Treasury is not recoriimending any new taxes at this time to meet indicated deficiencies in the revenue. I t is still impossible to tell with certainty w.hether the present year-will close without, a deficit, but enough has already J^een accomplished to reduce materially the deficit appearing from the estimates presented at the beginning of the year. The latest figures show.increased receipts from all sources, including particularly customs and internal taxes, aggregating about $350,000,000, and, on the other hand, decreased expenditures of about $200,000,000, making a net gain for Budget purposes of about $550,000,000. The present year,, moreover, presents extraordinary circumstances, including, as it does, many overhanging items, both of receipts and expenditure, which are not subject to administrative 14263—FI 1922 2 18 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. control and, since they depend upori extraneous conditions, are difficult, and sometimes almost impossible, to forecast. Under such conditions and with the progress.that has already been made in bringing the Budget for the year into balance, the Treasury does not believe it necessary to impose at this time any additional taxes for the purpose of supplementing the revenues. The probabilities are that reductions in expenditure will not overcome all of the deficit indicated by the estimates. The Treasury believes, however, that given relatively stable conditions in the markets and in the business world it will be possible to meet the rest of the deficit by increased receipts, arising, on the one hand, from further realization on securities and other surplus assets of the.Government and, on the other, from increased collections of income and profits taxes in respect to prior years. To this end the Treasury is making exceptional efforts this year to dispose of the accumulation of income and profits tax returns covering 1917 and subsequent years, in the hope that by this means it willbe able to make substaLntial fmther collections of back taxes. There are also indications, which have so far as possible been taken into account in the estimates already submitted, of increased collections of income taxes as a result of the improvement in business during the calendar year 1922. The extent of this improvement, and its effect on the revenues, will not, of course, be disclosed until March 15, 1923, when the first installment of income taxes for the taxable year 1922 becomes payable, but any additional receipts on that account will help to reduce any deficit that may still remain in the current revenues. OBLIGATIONS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS. The obligations of various foreign governments held by the Treasury on November 15, 1922, aggregated $10,045,282,026.60, prmcipal amount, arid may be classified as follows: (1) $9,386,311,178.10 representing loans made by the Secretary of the Treasury, with the approval of the President, under the Liberty bonds acts. (2) $574,876,884.95 received from the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy on account of sales of surplus war material under the act of July 9, 1918. (3) $84,093,963.55 received from the American Relief Administration on account of relief supplies furnished under the act of February 25, 1919. In addition to the above, the United States Grain Corporation, the entire stock of which is owned by this Government, holds obligations of various foreign governments amounting to $56,858,802.49. It is expected that these obligations, which were acquired by the Grain 19 SECRETARY OF THE, TREASURY. Corporation on account of sales of flour for^^relief purposes under the act of March 30, 1920, will also be turned over to the .Treasury Department for custody upon the completion of the pending liquidation of.that corporation. Notes of the Polish Government amounting to about $24,000,000 are also held by the War Department and the United States Shipping Board. I t is understood that these obligations were received on account of sales of surplus War material by the former and transportation services by the latter, and that the amounts may be subject to further adjustment. A detailed statement of the foreign obligations now held by the Treasury and by the United States Grain Corporation, showing also the interest accrued and remaining unpaid as of t h e last interest payment dates, is giveri as Exhibit 77, page 281. The following'statemQ^t shows the credits established under the Liberty.bond acts (after: deducting-credits -withdrawn), as at the clo'sebf business oh Noveniber 15. 1922: " :. . ^ Country. - • Credits estab• lished. , . Belgium ,. Cuba ......'.... Czechoslovakia. .. France 1 '. Great Britain , Greece Italy... Liberia ....:............. Rumania Russia Serbia .Total • ! • Cash advanced. Other charges' against credBts. Balance under established credits. - .S349,214,467.89 $3,49,214,467.89 • ••10,000,000.00 ''10,000,000.00 . .67,329,041.1.0 61,974,041.10$5,355,000,09' 2,997,477,800.00^ 2,997,477,800.00 4,277,000,000.00 4,277,000,000.00 •;\: ' 48/236,629.05 • 15,000^000.00 "•"$33;236;629.'65; 1,648,034,050.90 1,648,034,050.90 - 26,000.00 ' 26,000.00 25,000,000.00 • , 25,000,000.00 187:729,750.00 187,729,750.00 ... .. ............ 26,780,465.56 26,780,465.56 9,636,828,204.50 9,598,236,675.45 33,236,629..05 , 5,355,000.00 The balance of the credit which was granted to the Czecho-Slovak Republic to assist that Goyernment in the repatriation of its troops from Siberia was $6,072,834;36 at the beginnhig of the fiscal year 1922. The movement of these troops was carried out by the War Department and the. Shipping Board, arid on May 29, 1922, the Czecho-r Slovak Republic used $717,834.36 oiit of this credit to reimburse the Shipping Board for its services. . The balarice to. the. credit of that Republic is now $5,355,000, and whatever riiay remain after all payments to the War Departriient have been completed will be withdrawn. I t is not contemplated that any further advances will be made by the Treasury against the credits in favor of Greece. The nature of these credits was described in last year's annual report. 20 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. . The following statement shows the amount of advances which have been repaid up to November 15, 1922: To Nov. 15, 1921. Nov. 16,1921, to Nov: 15,1922. Belgium.. — Cuba........... France....... Qreat Britain. Rumania.:.:. Serbia $1,522,901.66 1,425,000.00 46,714,861.81 110,681,641.56 1,794,180.48 605,326.34 $440,552.83 834,500.00 17,357,868.04 30,500,000.00 48,564.63 $1,963,454.49 2,259,500.00 64,072', 729. 85 141,181,641.56 1,794,180.48 653)890.97 / ; " Total... 162,743,911.85 49,181,485.50 211,925,397.35 Country. 'total. •''The $30,500,000 rep.aid by the;British Government during thepast year was on account of the obligations of that Government given for purchases of silver under the Pittman Act, accordirig to the special arrangement riiade regarding these obligations. The repayments made by the Governments of Belgium: and Serbia and substantially all of those made by France during the past year represerit the unused balances of advances made by the Treasury to those'Governments and turned over by them to the Commission for Relief in Belgium and to the American ReUef Commission to be expanded for relief purposes. These unused balances were returned to tKe Treasury to be applied :^s payments on account of the principal of; the. obligations • of the r espeic ti ve Governments. , ' ': No repayiri(Bnts:of principial have;been m on any of the obligations acquired undei* the acts of July-9, iQ 18, February 25, 1919, or March 30, 1920. : / ; / ' ' The lollowing table shows the amourit of interest paid on fdireign obligations acquired by the Treasury under the Liberty bond acts: . ' . I) ,.,, C o u n t r y . ^ • „ "; T o N o v . 15, „• . 1921..;; ^ N o v . 16,1921, t o ' Nbvi 15,:1922. . J •• ' . • • .Total. y Belgium.. i , .. . . . . . ?. $10,907,281.55 $10,907,281.55 C u b a : :•.. . : . . . ; . : • - . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . : . . . i l . l . . . .•.1,442,922.91 •'.^$416,810.23 .-,1,859,733.14 CzechosiovaMa . 30.4,178.;09 ;304,178.09 F r a i i c e i 1 . . . . . . . . . . ' . . .^/. . • . . . . . . . . . i . : . . . . . . : . ' . . . . . . . . 129,570,376.13 •129,570,376.13 Great B r i t a i n i . •. -. 247,844,685.50 'i63,"8i2,*566'.'66" 351,657,185.50 Greece.:..'!::'.... ^ 1....: I J . . . . : . . : . . . . . . . . \ . . . : . ' , 1,159,153.34 V 4,159,153.34 . 57,59.8,852.'62 57,598,852.62 . / - 86i:i0 Liberia :: ..•.......;........:::. .....'. ; 861.10 263,313.74 Rumania. .....:. , ., ,. 263,313.74 .Russia:^........ : . < J : i . . . . . : . : ' . . I l l : . : . L . . : ! . J. L L : .• : . : . - 4,872,811v5d "*'2,'6i2;744.*46* 7,485,555.96 Serbia ". 636^059.14 636,059.14 Total 454,600,495.62 106,^2,054.69 561,442,550.31 21 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. Great Britain's interest payinents during the past year Were made asfollows::.... -..•• ,; ,, .•,••'.-,.'.. .V'': ••,." Date of payment. Interest pn obligations given for Pittman silver advances. • Intereist on other obligations. $1,372,500.00 915,000.00 915,000.00 $50,000,000.00 610,000. 00 "50,000,000.00 Apr. 15,1922. May 15, 1922. Oct. 16, 1922. Nov. 15, 1922 Total.. • 3,812,500.00 100,000,000.00 Total; $1,372,500.00 ' 915,000.00 50,915,000.00 50,610,000.00 103,812,500.00 On page 58 of the Annual Report of the Secretary of'the Treasury for the fiscal year 1920, refererice was made to two special furids aris^ ing out of the liquidation of certairi property of the Russian Government and held for Russia by. the Secretary of the .Treasury, aggregating $2,143,601.07. On August 3,. 1922^ these funds were applied (1) to cancel the unpaid balance of the interest, amounting to $1,808^506, which became due on Russian obligations, May 15, 1918; and (2) as part payment of the unpaid balance of the interest due November 15, 1918. Most of the funds which the Treasury has received in payment of interest on Russian obligations represent the proceeds o.f liquidation of the financial affairs of the Russian Government in this country. Copies of a: letter dated May 23, :1922, from the Secretary of State and the reply of the Secretary of the Treasury, dated June 2, 1922, in regard to the loans of this Government to Russia and the liquidation of the affairs ,of the.Riissian Government in this country, are attached as Exhibit 79, page 283. < . : . : The following statement shows, the amount of interest paid by each foreign gdvernment bri pbligations acquired under the" act of July 9, 1918j on account of ,sales of surplus war material:''•. ^ . Country. Belgium. France.. Latvia... Poland.. Russia... Total... To Nov. 15, 1921.' - Nov. 16,1921, to Nov. 15, • 1922: ' . $2,797,351:40 20,038,719.13 126,266.19 ' 1,290,620.78 10,179.87 $1>379,429.06 20,859,5.6.4.-43 • Total.: . 40,580.43 ','$4,176,780:46 .40,898,283. 5& 126,266.1,9', •1,290,-620:78 .50,760:30 24,263,137:37 , .22,279,-573.92 '4'6,542, .711. 29' The only interest payment received to date on foreigri obligations acquired under the act of February 25, ,1919, was one of $181,017.17: ori Russian obligatioris, which Was'paid ori .August 5, 1922. . * The Treasury understands that no interest has been paid on the obligations held by the Uriited States Grain Corporation, acquired under the act of March 30> 1920.. 22 ' • REPORT ON THfe FINANCJESv The following staterrient by'the Secretary of the Treasury, regarding the status of the obligations of foreign governments held* by the United States, and particularly the origin of^ the indebtedness of the British Government to the United States, was made public on August 24, 1922: ^. .: , A number of inquiries have been received, as a result of statements recently published, with respect to the exact status of the obligations of foreign governments held .by the United States.' Especial attqption has been directed to the origin of the\ indebtedness, ;.or the British, Government ainounting. to about $4,135^000,000. It has been said that this liability was not incurred for the British Government, but for ithe other allies, and that the United States, in making the original arrangements, had insisted in substance that though the other allies were to use the money borrowed, i t was only on British security that the United States was prepared to lend it. It is apparent from the inquiries which have reached the Treasury Depaitment that it.is ssUjPposed that this, in substance, is the e;Jtplanation of the existing indebtedness of •»Great Britain. , . ' ; . In answer to these inquiries, it should be said that the obligations of foreign govem?niehts, in question, had their origin almost entirely in purchases made in the United iStates, and the advances by the United States Government: were-for the purpose of 'fiovei'ing payments, for these purchases-by the Allies. '\' , : ^ The statement that the United States Goyernment \drtuany insisted upon a guaranty by the British Government of amounts advanced to the, other allies is evidently based upon a misapprehension. Instead of insisting upon a guaranty, or any transaction of that nature, the United States Government took the position that it w-ould make advances to each Government to cover the purchases made' by that Government and would not requii-e any Government to give obligations for advances made to cover tlie purchases of any other Government. Thus, the advances to the British Government, evidenced by its obligations, were made to cover its own purchases, and advances were made to the other allies to cover their purchases. The nature of the arrangements is shown by a memorandum which the Secretary of the Treasury, in June, 1918, handed to the British ambassador, as follows: So far as the purchases of the allied Governments for war purposes within the United States and its Territories and insular possessions are concerned it is the expectation of the Secretary of the Treasury to continue as heretofore the advances necessary to enable the financing of such approved purchases. The Secretary of the Treasury quite agrees with what he understands to be the views of the Chancellor bf the Exchequer that advances shall be made to each allied Government for the commodities purchased in the United States by orfor it and that no allied Government should be required to give its obligations for such purposes when merely serving as a conduit for the supply of the materials so purchased to another allied Government. Any other course would indeed be.incompatible with what the Secretary of the Treasury deems a cardinal principle which should be followed in respect to such advances, namely, that the allied Government for the use of which the commodity is purchased must give its own obligation therefor and the obligation of any other allied Government can not be accepted by the United States as an'equivalent. It is well to further quote from a memorandum handed to the British ambassador in June, 1920,.by the Secretary of the Treasury, in regard to these loans as follows: .,It has been at all .times the view of the United States Treasury that questions regarding the indebtedness of the Government of the United Kingdom qf Great Britain and Ireland to the United States Government and the funding-of such indebtedness had no relation.either:to questions arising concerning the war loans of the Unite.d States and of the United Kingdom to other Governments or to questions regarding.the reparation paynierits of the central Empires of Europe. These views were expressed to the representatives of.the British Treasury :Constantly during the period when the United States Government was making loans to the Government of the Unite.d Kingdom and since that time in Washington, in Paris, and in London.' "• '^0' SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 23 From these two. statements it, appears to be quite clear that the respective borrowing ^ nations each gave their own obligations for the money advanced by the United States aad that no guaranty of the obligations of one borrowing nation, was asked, from.any other nation- This is the understanding ofthe Treasury as to the status of the foreig'n obligations growing out of the war now held by the Uhited States. * Austrian relief—The United' States Goyernment holds one of a series of Austrian Government bonds designated as /^Relief Series B of 1920,^' which was issued by. that Government in connection with food purchased on Credit from the United States Grain Corporation for relief purposes. The principal amount of this obligation is $24,055,708.92. A copy is attached as Exhibit 78, page 282. The other bonds of ^'Relief Series B of 1920'' outstanding are held by various European nations. This series of bonds, accordirig to the express terms thereof, is a first lien upon all the assets and revenues of Austria. Her assets and revenues are also subject to claims'of certain foreign governments on account of, reparations and coists'?-of armies of occupation. Measures for the financial and'ecoriomic reconstruction of Austria have for some time been the subject of considerable discussion between the principal governrnents interested in the Austrian situation. The proposed plan of Austrian rehabilitation contemplates that all Governments havirig clairiis against Austria on account of relief, reparation, or costs of armies of occupation shall extend the time of payment thereof and suspend their liens on Austrian assets for a period of 20 years, so that such assets may be available as security for new external credits. I n order that this Government might cooperate in this respect with the other governments having claiins against Austria, the following joint resolution was passed by the Congress and approved by the President on April 6, 1922:' Whereas the economic structure of Austria is approaching collapse and great numbers of the people of Austria are, in consequence, in imminent danger of starvation and threatened by diseases growing out of extreme privation and starvation; and Whereas this Government wishes to cooperate in relieving Austria from the immediate bm'den created by her outstanding debts: Therefore be it Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives ofthe United States of America in Congress assembled,' That the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to extend, for a period not to exceed twenty-five years, the time of payment of the principal and interest of the debt incurred by Austria for the purchase of fiour from the United States Grain Corporation, and to release Austrian assets pledged for the payment of such loan, in whole or in part, as may in the judgment' of the Secretary of the Treasury be necessary for the accomplishment of the purposes of this resolution: Provided, however. That substantially all the other creditor nations, to wit, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Greece, Holland, Italy, Norway, Rumania, Sweden, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia shall take action with regard to their respective claims against Austria similar to that herein set forth. The Secretary of the Treasury shall be authorized to decide when this proviso has been substantially complied with. The Secretary of the Treasury has not yet been requested to take formal action under the above resolution, but stands ready to act 24 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. when occasion arises and its conditions are met. On August 7, 1922, the Reparation Commission released from reparation claims for a period of 20 years certain revenues of the Austrian Government in order that, they might be used as security for a new Austrian bank of issue. In this coimection the United States Government informed the Austrian Government that it was prepared, within the limits of the resolution of April 6, 1922, to suspend its priority in respect to Austrian assets and revenues to the extent necessary for this purpose. WORLD WAR FOREIGN DEBT COMMISSION. The World War Foreign Debt Commission was created^by the act of February 9, 1922, entitled ^^An act to create a commission authorized* Under certain conditions to refund or convert obligations of foreign Govermnents held by the Uhited States of America, and for other purposes,^^ the text of which is as follows: Be it enacted by the Senate dnd House of Representatives ofthe United States of America . in Congress assembled. That a World War. Foreign Debt Commission is hereby created consisting of five members, one of whom shall be the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall serve as chairman, and four of whom shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. SEC. 2. That, subject to the approval of the President, the cominission created by sectibn 1 is hereby authorized to refund or convert, and to extend the time of payment of the principal or the interest, or both, of any obligation of any foreign Government now held by the United States of America, or any obligation of any foreign Government hereafter received by the United States of America (including obligations held by the United States Grain Corporation, the War Department, the Navy Department, or the American Relief Administration), arising out of the World War, into bonds or other obligations of such foreign Government in substitution for the bonds or other obligations of such Government now or hereafter held by the United States of America, in such form and of such terms, conditions, date or dates of maturity, and rate or rates of interest, and with such security, if any, as shall be deemed for the. best interests of the United States of America: Provided, That nothing contained in this act shall be construedoto authorize or empower the commission to extend the time of maturity of any such bonds or other obligations due the United States of America by any foreign Government beyond June 15,1947, or to fix the rate of interest at less than 4i per centum per annum: Provided further^ That when the bond or other obligation of any such Government has been refunded or converted as herein provided, the authority of the Commission over such refunded or converted bond or other obligation shall cease. „ SEC. 3. That this act shall not be construed to authorize the exchange of bonds or other obligations of any foreign Government for those of any other foreign Government, or cancellation of any part of such indebtedness except through pajinent thereof. SEC. 4. Tlfat the authority granted by this act shall cease and determine at the end of three years from the date of the passage of this act. SEC 5. That the annual report of this commission shall be included in the annual report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the state of the finances, but said commission shall immediately transmit to the Congress copies of any refunding agreements SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 25 ^ entered into, with the approval of the President, by each foreign Government upon the completion of the authority granted under this act. Approved, February 9, 1922. The act provides that the S^ecreta'ry .of the Treasury shall be one of the members of the commission and serve as its chairman. As the other four members of the commission, the President appointed on February 21, 1922, Charles E. Hughes, Secretary of State; Herbert C. Hoover, Secretary of Commerce; Reed Smoot, United States Senator; and Theodore E. Burton, Member of the House Of Representatives, On February 28, 1922, the Senate confirmed.the appointments of Secretary Hughes and Secretary Hoover, arid on April 11, 1922, confirmed the appointmerits of Senator Smoot and Congressman Burton. . , The organization and first meeting of the commission wais held on April 18, 1922. Eliot Wadsworth, Assistarit Secretary of the Treasury, was appointed secretary of the commission, and the following resolution was adopted: Resolved, That the Secretary of State be requested to inform each of the Governments whose obligations, arising out of the Wbrld War, are held by the United States, including obligations held by the United States Grain Corporation, the War Department, the Navy Department, or the American Relief Administration, of the organiziition of the World War Foreign Debt Commission pursuant to the act of Congress approved February 9, 1922, and that the commission desires to receive any proposals or re])resentations which the said Government may wish to make for the settlement or refimding of its obligations under the provisions 6f the act. In accordance with this resolution the Secretary Of State instructed the diplomatic representatives of this Government 4t the capitals of each of the foreign Governments indebted to the United States, with the exception of Armenia, Austria,* Cuba, Greece, Liberia, Nicaragua; and Russia, to comiriuriicate to the respective Governments to which they were accredited the text of the resolution and of the act. This, action was hot taken in respect to the Governments above nam^d for the following reasons: Armenia, Greece, and Russia: In none'of these countries is there a Government recognized by the United States. Austria: Congress passed on April 6^ 1922, a joint resolution giving the Secretary of the Treasury special authority to deal with the Austrian debt. Cuba: Interest and installments of principal are being regularly paid and no refunding is required. Liberia: An act authorizing a new loan, from the proceeds of which the existing loan will be repaid in full, has already been passed by the House of Representatives pursuant to request of the Department of State, and is now pending before the Senate. Nicaragua: This debt is regarded as already in funded form. 26 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. In response to the invitation of this Government the following countries have designated representatives to negotiate with the commission: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, and Serbia. The commission held further meetings on June 1 and 30, July 27, August. 10, and September 29, 1922. Ill July, 1922, the French Government sent a special mission, headed by Mr. Jean V. Parmentier, director of the movement of funds of the French treasury, to the United States to discuss with the commission the French debt to this Government. Mr. Parmentier, upon his arrival, placed in the harids of the commission certain data relating to the financial and ecoriomic situation of France. He explained to the commission the position of his Government in respect to the funding of its debt to the United States, stating t h a t he had been designated by the French Government to afford the commission complete inf ormation as'to the financial condition of his Government, but that the latter did not consider it possible at the present time to enter into any definite engagements for a funding or settlement of its debt. He further stated that it was his Government's desire to postpone for an indefinite period consideration of this riiia;tter, until the financial situation of France should become more clear, particularly as to reparation receipts from Germany. The commission's position on the subject was explained to Mr. Parmentier, and especially its desire that a funding of the French debt should take place in the near future. On August 17, 1922, Mr. Parmentier informed the chairman of the commission that he had been keeping his Government informed of the progress made in the negotiations and that he had received a cable instructing him to return for a full discussion with his Government of the situation as it had developed. The chairman replied that in his view it could only be beneficial if Mr. Parmentier should in person discuss with his Government the negotiations which had taken place between him and the commission. Mr. Parmentier returned to France shortly after this conference. Announcement was made by the Government of Great Britain on July 17, 1922, that a special delegation would proceed to the United States early in September to negotiate terms for the funding of the British debt to the United States. The British Embassy in Washington subsequently reported that the delegation would sail on October 18 for New York, headed by Sir Robert Horne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, who would be accompanied by Mr. Montagu Collet Norman, Governor of the Bank of England, as second delegate. With the recent change of government in England, however, the departure of a delegation has been postponed pending the holding of the elections in that country. SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 27 Great Britain has paid $100,000,000 as interest on her obligations t o the United States during the current fiscal year, $50,000,000 on October 16, 1922, and $50,000,000 on November 15, 1922, in addition to the payments under the special agreement as to silver advances. The Italian Governmerit has stated that it is prepared to send a special commission to this country to negotiate with the commission. The Rumanian Government has sent a special delegation to the United States to negotiate with the commission. The commission has had discussions of a preliminary nature with a few of the other debtor governments, but no definite funding agreements have yet been entered into. Statistical information has been and is being compiled and analyzed with a view to ascertaining the finaricial and economic conditions of the various debtor nations. The commission is hopeful that after the British debt to the United States has been refunded, which is expected to take place shortly, substantial progress will be made in concluding refunding arrangements with the other debtor nations.BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE.^ Internal-revenue collections for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, aggregated $3,197,451,083, compared with $4,595,357,061.95 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1921, a decrease of $1,397,905,978. 95, or about 30 per-cent. This decrease in collections is due principally to a decrease of $1,141,219,208.90 in receipts from incoine and profits taxes, which aggregated $2,086,918,464.85 for the fiscal year 1922, as compared with $3,228,137,673.75 for the fiscal year 1921. The collections made during the first six months of the fiscal year 1922 included the third and fourth installments of income and profits taxes on incomes of the calendar year 1920, returns for which were made under the provisioris of the revenue act of 1918. The collections made during the last six months of the fiscal year included the first and second installments of income and profits taxes on incomes of the calendar year 1921, returns for which were made under the provisions of the revenue act of 192.1. . The provisions of these two acts with respect to the computation of net income and the credits which may be applied against income in computing the tax are substantially different. There was, in addition, a considerable shrinkage of income in 1921 as compared with 1920. 1 The figures concerning internal-reyenue receipts as here given differ from figures carried in otlier Treasury statements showing the financial condition of the Government, because the former represent collections by internal-revenue officers throughout the country, including deposits by postmasters of amounts received from sale of internal-revenue documentary stamps, while the latter represent the deposits of these collections in the Treasury or depositaries during the fiscal year concerned, the differences being due to the fact that some of the collections in the latter part of the fiscal year can not be deposited, or are not reported to the Treasury as deposited, until after June 30th, thus carrying them into the following fiscal year as recorded in the statements showing the condition of the Treasury; (See Department Circular No. 176, par. 25.) • . 28 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. There are still large numbers of unaudited income tax returns which must be. disposed of before the work can be brought to a^ Cjurrent basis. From 1918 ito 1921, inclusive, millions of'.complicated income and profits 'tax returns were received in the bureau, and it was unable to audit the returns as rapidly as they came in. The result was a vast accumulation. Complicated questions of law and accounting, involving in some cases millions of dollars, have to be decided before the tax liability of some of the largest taxpayers can be determined. In many cases the returns of different ;corporations must be consolidated. In other cases it is necessary to arrive at the value of property paid into a corporation for shares of stock at the "date of organization in order to ascertain the correct amount of invested capital, and in numerous cases it is necessary to determine the valuations of natural resources as of March 1, 1913, for the purpose of determining the correct amount of depletion for the tax years in question. The settlement of these questions necessarily consumes time. The collection of back taxes, furthermore, has been delayed by the provision of the revenue act of 1921 which gives taxpayers a right to an appeal and hearing prior to the assessment of taxes^'found to be due upon the examination of returns filed for prior years, for taxpayers in hundreds of cases have filed appeals with the Committee on Appeals and Review, Every effort is being made to dispose of these accumulated appeals. The Committee on Appeals and Review has been considerably enlarged and a special committee on appeals and review has been created to handle the appeals from additional assessments of taxes for the year 1917. It is believed that by March, 1923, the accumulated appeals will have been disposed of and that after that time the appeals can be disposed of currently. Everything possible is being done to expedite the auditing of returns filed for prior years and the closing of these cases. The Income Tax Unit is, as rapidly as is consistent with careful consideration, examining the returns filed for prior years and assessing additional taxes shown to be due. It is hoped, in view of the special efforts being made to close cases pending in the bureau, that the accumulation may be disposed of by the end of the fiscal year 1923, and that from then on the bureau will be able to audit the returns as rapidly as they come in and keep its work on a current basis. A survey of the work in the Iricome Tax Unit last fall disclosed that the prompt audit of returns was being seriously delayed by the accumulation of claims which in large part offset the audit of returns and the assessment of additional taxes, since in practically all cases an assessriaent resulted in a claim which had to be adjusted before the tax was collectible. Precedence was accordingly given , to claims work, the decentralization of that work was carried to comjpletion, duplication of review was eliminated, and a number of changes in SECEETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 29 the procedure were made. As a result, the adjustment of claims has made available for collection the additional taxes held up by claims for abatement and claims for credit. The number of claims on hand has been reduced materially during the year. The 163,000 income and excess-profits tax claims on hand in October, 1921, were reduced to 106,000 ori June 30, 1922. The 167,405 claims adjusted during the year involved $332,479,050.60, ofwhich 139,631, involving $182,371,597.88, were allowed, and 27,774, involving $150,107,452.72, were rejected. Under an appropriation made by Congress in December, 1921, with a view to facilitating the settlement of pending claims, the personnel has been increased during the year as follows: The consolidated returns division, 200 auditors; the natural resources division and the amortization division, 75 engineers; the field service, 600 auditors and 120 clerks; and the bureau in Washington, 100 clerks. These employees havebeen trained and are now rendering valuable assistance to the bureau. The classes in tax law and accountancy have had an enrollment of 2,872 employees, and the •correspondence courses for field employees 1,700. Competent auditors and attorneys, regular employees of the bureau, have rendered most valuable service outside of. office hours in the training of these and other enaployees. ;^^ • / During the fiscal year ended June 30,' 1922, an aggregate of 954,731 income and profits returns were audited. Of these 717,879 were individual arid partnership returns and 236,852 were corporation Te turns. -On oflice audits (those made without field examination) $22,736,236.26 additional tax was assessed on individual a n d partner-^ ship returns and $56,943,624.71 was assessed on corporation returns. There were 24,868 field mvestigations on individuals and partnerships as' a result of which $28,885,736.49 in additional tax was assessed. There were also 14,088 field investigations of corporation reports resulting in additional assessments of $78,717,066.69. The total assessments on all back income taxes for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, were $187,282,664.15. . During the quarter ended September 30, 1922, the number of income returns audited was 448,809, as compared with'319,561 for the preceding quarter. As a result of these audits, the amount of additional back taxes . assessed for this quarter exceeded the amount assessed for the preceding quarter by $5,777,739.70. During the quarter ended June 30, 1922; there was made available for collection the amount of $15,438,873.69 in back taxes through the rejection in whole or in part of claims for abatement and claims for credit. During the quarter ended September 30, 1922, there was made available for collection from this source back taxes aggregating $30,504,271.16, or almost twice the amount assessed in the previous quarter. 30 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The following table indicates approximately the condition of the work of the income tax unit of the bureau on August 31, 1922: Condition of work, income-tax unit, August SI, 1922. Returns audited. Balance to be audited. Total returns to be audited and reaudited.i Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Class and year. Personal: 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 " Total Corporation: 1917 1918 1919 1920 .... 1921 Total Grand total i 860,000 725,000 860,000 890,000 .890, 000 846,538 703,584 832,238 161,113 98 97 97 18 13,462 21,416 27, 762 728,887 890,000 100" 4,225,000 2,543,473 60 1,681,527 40 366, 600 380,386 375,922 358,000 350,000, 330,010 319, 720 214,058 63,477 • 750_ 90 84 57 18 36,590 60,666 161,864 294,523. 349,250 10 16 43 82 100 1, 830,908 928,015 • 51. 902,893 49 6,055,908 3,471,488 57 2,584,420 43 2 $ 3 82 1 These figures include all returns filed and, in addition, a number of cases thrown back into audit by the filing of claims. These reaudits together with delinquent returns still being received from the collector's office, account for the differences in the number of returns filed in this report as compared with the report of the Secretary for 1921. The above table shows that the audit of the personal income-tax returns for the years prigr to 1920 is practically complete. The showing on corporation-tax returns is less favorable. These returns are difficult to audit and much remains to be done before the work will be current. • During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, a total of 162,404 delinquent income taxpayers were discovered and 408,920 verifications were made of income-tax returns filed on Forms 1040-A (net income under $5,000). These investigatioris resulted in the discovery ofi $a5;54.9j436j additional: tax; For the (skmB'periodV'244y354 delinquent miscellaneous taxpayers were discovered and 143,120 miscellaneous tax returns were verified. These investigations resulted in the discovery of $31,340,172 additional tax. During the entire fiscal year the total revenue producing investigations made by field deputy collectors resulted in the assessment and collection of $56,791,914. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1921, $39,976,126 was assessed and collected from this source. The average amount collected and reported for assessment per deputy increased from $15,634 in 1921 to $23,901 in 1922. Estate-tax collections for the fiscal year aggregated $139,418,846.04, compared with $154,043,260.39 for the preceding fiscal year. The total number of estate-tax returns filed during the year was 13,192, showing a tax liability of $114,614,189.56. As the result of field SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 31 examinations and division audit, additional tax liability amounting to $13,645,598.29 was disclosed. A table showing the general sources of internal revenue from 1863 to 1922 is included in this report as Table M, page 498. Prohibition and narcotic enforcement. The prohibition unit of the Bureau of Internal Revenue, charged with the enforcement of the national prohibition act, promulgated new regulations during the fiscal year 1922, with a view to bringing about a better enforcement of the act. A complete reorganization of the unit has resulted in expediting the handling of permits, and a new specially designed paper has been adopted to check the counterfeiting of withdrawal permits and physicians^ prescription blanks. Additional restrictions have made the transportation of liquor by automobile trucks more difficult. The unit has endeavored to enforce more • effectively -the provisions^ of'Title^^III/design^d^ to' i r i s ^ legitimate industry a sufiicient supply of alcohol. The manufacture and sale of industrial alcohol have been carefully regulated^ and the coriversion of this alcohol into beverage is less common than formerly. Withdrawals of liquor froiri bonded warehouses have been greatly reduced and the current monthly withdrawals apparently represent the normal nonbeverage requirements of the country. The principal sources of liquor for beverage purposes a t the present time are smuggling and the manufacture of illicitly distilled whisky. All distilled spirits hitherto stored in distillery, general and special bonded warehouses, are being concentrated into a small number of warehouses. The liquor will there be more secure from loss by^theft and casualty, and the cost to the Government of guarding the bonded warehouses will be diminished. The Harrison Narcotic Act has been as strictly enforced as the limited appropriatit)ris- avaiJaJble'^ave^ p e ^ There h&s4)een^ air increase of 65 per cent in the number of violations reported over the previous year. Without any appreciable increase in the investigating force, there has, however, been an increase of approximately 100 per cent in the convictions secured, demonstrating thereby the effectiveness of the force. CUSTOMS.^ Customs receipts for the fiscal year 1922 were $357,544,712 and not only exceeded the receipts for the previous fiscal year by $49,519,610, b u t were larger than for any previous year in the Government's history. The next largest sum, $333,683,445, was coUected in the fiscal year 1910. Customs refunds during the year amounted, however, to 1 Figures for custom refunds and the cost of operating the customs service are on the basis of reports of collectors of customs and therefore do not agree with thefiguresshown on page 114, which are on the basis of warrants issued (net): 32 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. $37,132,197.80, an increase of $13,871,155.02 over the previous year, when they aggregated $23,261,042.78. The increase in customs receipts for the fiscal year 1922 as compared with the fiscal year 1921 was, in the main, due to the emergency tariff act, approved Miay 27, 1921, which not only increased the rate of duty on numerous articles over those provided in-the tariff act of 1913, but imposed duties on many articles which had been on the free list. While the emergency tariff act, in removing many articles from, the free list, increased customs receipts, it materially added to the work of the service. The antidumping provisions particularly involved much additional work, and other special provisions increased the burdens imposed ori the service.. The new tariff bill, H. R. 7456, which was pending in Congress dming the entire period of the fiscal year 1922 and was enacted into law on September 21, 1922, also required much extra work, for while the bill was in Congress the customs service, at the request of the respective committees of the House and Senate.haying the bill in, charge, was constantly engaged in gathering and furnishing to the committee data in regard to. the foreign and domestic values of various kinds of merchandise. The urgent deficiency act approved August 24;, 1921, carried a special appropriation of $100,000 for the customs service. This appropriation was made for the piirp.ose of securing da-ta as to the American values pf merchandise, and a special organization was created to do the wQ^k. In? connection with this organization, it was deemed adyisable by the Treasury Department to make temporary deta;ils from the customs service of about 60 of its most experienced officers and.a number of men were withdrawn from the special agency servicefor the same purpose. Notwithstanding the increased volume of work resulting from the enactment of the emergency tariff act and the investigations made in connection with the gathering of data for the Congress,, the cost of operating the customs seryice for thefiscal year 1922 was $11,174,369 as compared with $11,227,905 for the fiscal year 1921, a decline of $53,5,36. It is estimated that the customs revenue for thefiscalyear 1923, most of which falls under the new tariff act, will be about $450,000,000, or in excess of any. previous year. While the total cost of collecting this revenue will necessarily be somewhat greater than for the fiscal year 1922, it is expected that the relative cost of collection will be reduced. THE DOMESTIC CREDIT SITUATION. Loan liquidation, the Outstanding feature of blanking development during the preceding year, coritinued during the greater part of the 12-months period ending October 31, 1922. At the same time money rates declined materially, until about August of this year, and commercial banks accumulated a supply of free funds and increased their 33 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. investments in Goverriment and corporate securities. During the latter part of the period, however, the gradual advance in prices, together with the increa;sing volume of business and of trading in stocks and bonds, has been reflected in an increasing volume of bank loans, and in somewhat higher rates for money. Early in 1922 the dechne of wholesale commodity prices had come to ^a stop, and the general price index this year records a slow rise, manifested first in the prices of farm products arid gradually spreading to other classes of products, especially coal, iron, and steel. The principal' changes in the loaris and investments of about 800 weekly reporting riiember banks in the larger cities during the past year are shown in the following table: fin millions of dollars.] : i ••• ••••. Change' during ye^r. Loans and discounts Investments . . , Nov. 2. . i92i. Jan. ,4„ 1922. 11,398 . . . . . . . . . . • 3,451 il,206 3,565 10,783 4,405^ 11,275 4,539 14,771: 647 15,188 165 15,814 341 Total loans and investments Borrowings from Federal reserve b a n k s . . . 14,849' 767 June 28, Nov.l,, 1922. " 1922. •Amojmty i Per :cent. -123. —1.08 + 1>088. ; ' ^-^i:53 -1-965 -426 -1-6.50 -55.54 The liquidation of loaiis during 1920 and 1921 occurred largely iri the industrial centers, but beginning early in the current year there has been gradual liquidation" of so-called ^^frozen Wans'^ in the agricultural districts. The upward tendency of prices of farrn products, which in 1921 had fallen relatively far below the prices of othW groups of commodities, has helped, the farmei's and those dependent upon them to liquidate their indebtedness. The Stock Growers Finance Corporation, formed during.the summer .of. 1921 to meet the emergency then existing, has been able to discontinue operations, and the War Finance Corporation, operating u!nder the agricultural credits act, ha;S found that payments on maturing obligations this fall have greatly exceeded, new loans. I n other lines, foreign accounts are being gradually liquidated, so t h a t concerns which were themselves borrowing in order, to carry these accounts have been able to pay off a part of their loans. ^ Moreover,, many industrial concerns, taking advantage of the favorable investment market, have issued long-term securities, and in many cases have used the proceeds to discharge or reduce their indebtedness to banks. " Loans secured by Government obligations have declined during the period, and commercial loans have shown an almost continuous decline until within recent weeks, when the pressure of fall demands became evident. . There has been, on the other hand, a steady iricrease in loans secured by corporate stocks arid bonds since March of this year, reflecting the iricreased activity of the security markets. 14263—FI 1922 -3 34 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The abundance of free funds arising from the increasein deposits and the reduction in loans has brought about a considerable change in the character of the earning assets of the banks. After paying off their indebtedness to the Federal reserve banks, member banks were faced with Ihe problem of finding satisfactory investment for their accumulating funds or the alternative of letting them lie unproductive. The weekly reporting riaember banks accordingly increased their investments about $1,088,000,000 between November 2, 1921, and November 1, 1922. On November 1, 1922, about 29 per cent of the active funds of these banks were invested in securities, compared with 23 per cent a year earlier. The increasing importance of investments is shown even more strikingly when they are compared with commercial loans, which are the bulk of ^ ^all other loans and discounts '^ in the weekly statements of the 800 reporting member banks. About a year ago the reporting banks held $44 of securities for every $100 of commercial loans, whUeat present (November 1, 1922) security holdings are $63 for every $100 of commercial loans. For reporting member banks in New York City, where liquidation of commercial loans during the year was relatively larger than elsewhere, the. ratio between security holdings and commercial loans has increased from 46 to nearly 79 per cent. It is notable that more than four-fifths of the total increase in investnients of the reporting member banks consists of Government securities. United States bonds, largely Liberty bonds, show an increase of nearly $600,000,000 forthe period and Treasury notes an increase of $537,000,000, while Victory notes, partly through exchange for Treasury notes and partly by retirenient, fell off $133,000,000. This emplojnnent of surplus funds in the purchase of United States securities by member banks reflects their own. investment pohcy and is a natural result of the abnormal accumulation of funds in their hands. ^ It does riot represent any change in policy on the part of the Treasury, which has continued duririg the year to sell its securities on an investment basis, with a view to their distribution among real investors rather than among the banks. A feature of the banking situatiori has been the rapid increase in demand and time deposits during the current year. The changes which have occurred in the deposits of reporting member banks during the past year are shown in.the following table: Lln millions of dollars.] Change during year. Nov. 2, 1921. . Demand deposits (net) Time deposits Government deposits Total Jan. 4, 1922. June 28, 1922. Nov. i, 1922. . n,188 3,642 222 10,180 2,988 258 10,416 3,011 257 11,124 3,38b 124 13,426 13,684 14,628 . 15,052 Amount. Per cent. +9.9& -f 1,008 -f654 ' -1-21.89 . -36 -13.95 +1,626 -fl2.11 35 SECRETARY OFCTHE TREASURY. Demand and time deposits.of the weekly reporting member banks reached their low point on SeptembcT 21, 1921, at $.12,749,000,000,. and had increased $2,081,000,000 -by November 1, 1922. The volume of these deposits is now in excess of the high point reached during the period of inflation in 1919 and 1920, and it is notable that the increase during the past year has occurred in spite of an. actual decline in loans and discounts of the same banks. While theincrease in demand deposits of these banks from November 2, 1921, to November 1, 1922, was $1,008,000,000, there was a decrease of $123,000,000 in loans and discounts during the same period. Thismay be accounted for largely by the increase in investments, the^ increase in the gold supply as a result of gold imports, the decline^^ in Government deposits, and the reduction in the volume of Federal reserve notes outstariding during the first half of the year. The change in general credit conditions has been refiected in a reduction in discounts and other earning assets of the Federal reserve? banks, and more recently by a moderate increase under the pressure of fall demands. The changes which have occurred in the condition of the Federal reserve banks during the period under review are shown in the following table: [In miUions of doUars.l Nov. 2, 1921. Jan. 4, 1922. June 28, 1922. Nov. 1, 1922. Changes, during year. . Amount. Per cent. Purchased bills United States securities 1,260 87 202 Total Total reserves Federal reserve notes in actual circulation. 1,549 2,946 2,408 , DiSf-onnt..<5 - , , . , . . . . ; ; • 1,113 127 231 1,471 3,010 2,405 • 469 154 557 588 261 360 -672 -1-174 -f-158 —53.3a 4-200.00 4-78. 22 1,180 3,148 2,124 1,209 3,212 2,309 -340 4-266 -99 —21.9S 4-9.03 -4.11 The low point for the period in discounts was reached on July 26, 1922, when t h e y amounted to only $380,000,000. Since August the Federal reserve banks have been offered an increasing amount of paper for rediscount. This amount undoubtedly would have been greater had not the Federal reserve banks become heavy purchasers of acceptances, thus indirectly supplying additional credits. The continued unportations of gold have also enabled member banks to reduce their borrowings from the Federal reserve banks to a lower level than otherwise could have been done. The Federal reserve banks, following their owri investment policy^ showed substantial increases in their investrrients in Government securities during the first half of the present calendar year. On June 28, 1922, the amount of these holdings, including Pittman Act certificates, was $557,000,000, as compared with $231,000,000 on 36 REPORT ON T H E . FINANCES. January 4. The proportion of Government securities to the total earning assets of the reserye banks during that six-month period rose froria about 16 per cent to 47 per cent, notwithstanding the redemption of $39,000,000 Pittman certificates. From June 28 to November 1 of this year, however, the reserve barik holdings of Government securities have declined by about $197,000,000 to $360,000,000, including Pittman Act certificates. The decline in Federal reserve notes which was noted during 1921 continued .until June 14, 1922, when the amount in circulatiori was $2,123,000,000. There has been an increase since that date, amounting to $186,000,000, as improved industrial conditions have created a demand for additional currency. Between November 2, 1921j and November 1, 1922, the ratio of total reserves to combined deposit and Federal reserve note liabilities bf the Federal reserve banks increased from 71 to 76, accounted for largely by continued importations of gold. . •. Every Federal reserve district has been able to meet its own credit requirements during the year without resorting to assistance from other districts. Inter-Federal reserve bank loans were all paid off during the latter part of 1921, and since the middle of last December no Federal reserve bank has been obliged to rediscount paper with other Federal reserve banks. The course of money rates in the New York market, because of easier credit conditions, continued downward during the greater part of the period, though within recent weeks there has been a noticeable turn, as may be seen from the following table showing the range of rates each month since October, 1921, for call loans, commercial paper, and bankers^ acceptances: • Call loans. Date. High. October November December January February Harch April 3Iay. June July. August September October 1921, , 1922. '. : High. Low. High. Low. Percerit. Percent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. • 4 6 51 °5i 4|44 6 4 5f 5 4| 4i 6 5i 5 4f 4J ^ • :. Low. 110 omo ains corn- Duioyuaay oauKers' mercia paper. acceptances. 6 6 5i 5 5 54 5 5 6 6 3 , • 4 3 3^ 3 2| 2i' 3 '3§ 4 ' '5i 5 5 € • 44 4^ • .4 44 44. 4i - 4i 44 44 4i 4 3f 31 • 3i 4i 4^ 4i H 3i 3i 3§ H ^3 | 4 4 4 34 3J 3J .3 '21 3 3 , 3i The discount rates of Federal reserve banks have been further reduced during the past 12 months, as appears from the following table, which gives the rates of the 12 banks at the high point, on November 1, 1921, and on November 1, 1922: 37 SECEETARY OF THE TREASURY. District. Boston. New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago...:... St. Louis Minneapolis... KansasCity... Dallas......... San Francisco. High point. Nov. .1, 1921. Nov.l, 1922. Decrease from , high point.' Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per.cent. : 7 • 5 .Z '•' - 4 '7 5 3 ^4 . 5 14 •44 li . 44 54 14 . • ' 44 ? 6 24 44 . 6 24 44 6 14 44 6 •24 • 44 - . 44 44 4 24 2 THE WAR FINANCE CORPORATION AND ITS OPERATIONS. ' At the time of the last annual report, the machinery for adininistering the agricultural credits act had just been organized throughout the United States. Thirty-three loan agencies had been established in the various agricultural and live-stock districts, banking, insti^ tu tions had become familiar with the powers and purposes of the corporation, and the flow of credit to the farmers and stockmen had begun to gain momentum. From the first of Noveniber, 1921, to the end of February, 1922, the loans authorized by the corporation averaged approximately $2,000,000 a day. The corporation's activities have been conducted on a nation-wide scale. To November 10,1922, it made or approved advances for agricultural and live-stock purposes aggregatmg approximately $430,000,000 in 37 States. The loans authorized on live stock in the West total $90,000,000; on cotton in the South, $81,847,000; on grain in the Northwest, Middle West, and Southwest, $36,790,000; on peanuts in Virginia, $2,044,000; on tobacco in Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio, as well as in North Carolina and neighboring States, $40,000,000; on rice in California and Arkansas, $9,750,000; on sugar beets in Colorado and Utah,* $9,996,000; on other agricultural commodities,. $2,000,000; and for general agricultural purposes, $157,518,000. These loans have reached the farmers and stockmen through approximately 4,400 banks, through 33 cooperative inarketing associations having a total membership of about three-quarters of a million, and through 100 live-stock loari companies. In addition, the corporation, since January, 1921, has authorized advances totaling $53,000,000 to assist in financing exports, including $6,000,000 On gram, $3,250,000 On tobacco, $35,750,000 on cotton, arid $3,100,000 on other agricultural products. When the agricultural credits act was passed, the situatiori in the agricultural and live-stock districts was decidedly acute. Farmers .38 REPORT O N . T H E FINANCES. and stockmen general'.v were iri a desperate plight. Breeding herds were being sacrifii:ed on a wholesale scale. Iinmature stock was being sent to the block, and cotton, corn, and other agricultural commodities commanded prices that were discouragingly low. Forced liquidation arid hasty selling impaired the/farmer's, buying power,-' and this, in turn, brought about a reduced demaridior the products of industry. Bank deposits were being drawn, down, reserves were depleted,, loans could not be collected, and the stability of our whole agricultural and banking structure was seriously threatened. In January of this year the "effect, bf the activities of the corporation began to be felt on a considierable scale. Conditions took a turn for the better and a progressive improvement set in. The corporation's . loans strengthened the banking situation in the country districts and relieved the necessity of forced liquidation. They put the banks in position not only to carry their farmer customers for a longer period but also to riiake new advances, and. were a vital factor in bringing about a marked iiriprovement in the whole economic situation. In fact at no time in our history has there been an improvement so rapid and extensive as that which has taken place during the past 18 months. * Because the corporation was able, under the authority granted by the Congress, to harmonize its activities with the needs of the various sections of the country and to direct its efforts toward the restoration of more normal conditions throughout the Nation, the beneficial effects of its operations rapidly became cumulative. Corn and hogs, sheep and cattle, wheat and cotton, and most other staple agricultural commodities are sold in nationail markets, arid the strengthening of each weak spot in the situation was helpful everywhere. The relief of the cotton growers and the restoration of their buying power aided not only the South but the North and West, whence the cotton planter draws his supplies of various kinds. A return of confidence to the corn-belt farmer meant a better market for feeder stock from the ranges of the West. When the;farmers of the Northwest were put in position to continue their operations a better market for cotton goods was opened up, with resulting benefit to the cotton grower. In spite of local difl&culties here and there and unsatisfactory markets for sonae commodities, the improved prices for farm products and the increased purchasing power in the farming districts led to a general revival of business within a few months. Repayments began to flow into the corporation; and in the course of orderly liquidation there has been a substantial reduction in its bank loans, practically, all its advances to cooperative.marketing associations during the past season have been liquidated, and large repayments have been made on its live-stock loans. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 39 A special feature ofthe work of the corporation during the past yea-r was the financing of cooperative marketing assocmtions; The growth of the cooperjative .movement is one of the most encouraging developments in the; inarketing of/ agricultural products^ in, .recent years, for it prqrnises to bring al)out definite and far-reaphing improvements in our whole system of distributing farm commodities. Many new associations have been organized for the hanciling of cotton,.^heat, tobacco, rice, and other staple products, and they have made considerable progress in developing facilities for uniform grading and classification, thus insuring more efficient handling and furnishing a better basis for credit.. They have also erected machinery which will greatly facilitate, the gradual, orderly marketing of many of our great staple commodities. The relations of the War Finance Corporation with cooperative marketing associations have been satisfactory. In general, theyhave conducted their operations in a businesslike way and have willingly met the corporation's requirements and regulations. While the corporation has approved loans aggregating $113,000,000 to cooperative marketing associations to assist in financing the orderly marketing of the 1922i crops, only a portion of this amount will be used. These associations, for the most part, have already demonstrated their ability to conduct their business on a sound basis, and the banks, not only in the districts iinmediately concerned, but also in the large financial centers, are showing a decided interest in supplying them with funds. In fact, banks all over the country have made and are making large sums available to cooperative organizations. Although by June the acute phases of the agricultural crisis had passed and there had been a steady decline iri the demands upon the corporation for assistance, it was apparent that the steadying effect of its activities was still needed. Under the circurnstances, Congress, by an act approved June 10, 1922, extended until June 30,1923, the period dming which the corporation may naake loans. The law as it now stands, therefore, contemplates that the corporation willcease actiye operations at the close of the current fiscal year. The War Finance Corporation is a temporary agency. Its highly centralized form of organization, with concentrated power and resources, was well suited to the grave crisis of 1920-21. But it is entirely unsuited to the permanent banking structure of the Nation. Now that the emergency has been met for the most part, appropriate action should be taken td adapt the machinery of finance to the permanent needs of our basic agricultural activities—needs wliich have been greatly emphasized by the experiences of the past two years. 40 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. AGRICULTURAL OBEDITS. Agricultural conditions hate steadily improved since the collapse of the world market for farm products in 1920 arid 1921, though there are. still many evidences thai the prices of farm products, are out of line as comparied. with manufactured goods. JForced sales by the farmers in order to meet maturing obligations have generally ceased, arid the marketing of agricultural products has resumed a more orderly course. The administration has done its utmost to relieve the situation, and the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal reserve banks, and the War Finarice Corporation have been rendering every possible assistance, especially to farmers and live-stock growers, in financing the growing and marketing of their products. The Federal land banks, moreover, have been functioning to the limit of their Capacity, and have iriade loans on farm lands at the rate of over $200,000,000 durhig the year. The War Fuiance Corporation has provided substantial relief imder the so-called agricultural credits act, approved August 24,1921, and is stiU engaged in operations. It must be recognized as ari emergency agency, however, and Will not under the. law coritiniue in active business after this fiscal yeat. Active consideration is accordingly being given to more permanent measures of relief,' with particular reference to the provision of better facilities for distribution arid marketing, and credits of intermediate length. In all of these, measures the administration is taking an Active iriterest. Some moriths ago, moreover, the Joint Commission of Agricultural Inquiry made an investigation of the agricultural situation, as related to the banking and firiancial resources of the country, recommending that further provision be. made for intermediate agricultural credits ranghig from six months to three years, and the Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve Board, and the War Finance Corporation Have all been cooperating in an effort to work out soriae satisfactory plan. I am inclined to believe that fpr the most part the situation Can be met through existing banking facilities, with the help of the Federal reserve banks, and perhaps some extension of rediscounts, under proper regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, to cover agricultural paper running as long as nine months. For all practical purposes this should provide for everything except the livestock industry, and because of its peculiar nature I believe it would be helpful to provide, under Federal supervision, for the organization of live-stbck loan companies equipped to handle this business. The farmer's difl&culty now is hot so much lack of credits as it is lack of markets, and recovery of markets depends ' rather more on world coriditions thari on domestic credits. The war and the reaction which followed the war brought about an extreme disorganization of commerce and industry all over the world. This country has already SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 41 made an important recovery, and there have been substantial advances in the prices of the principal agricultural products, in consequence of which the condition bf the farmer has greatly improved. The prices of agricultural products, however, are stUl out of gear, and there must be further readjustments and better facilities for distribution before the farmer's-position can be fully restored. There can be no . doubt that one of the first conditions of sound recovery in the country as a whole is the restoration-of the purchasing power of the farmer, the impairment of which had so much to do with the last depression in business. .. FEDERAL FARM LOAN SYSTEM. The greatest activity in the history of the farm loan system characterized the period from November 1, 1921, to November 1, 1922. The Federal land banks during that period made loans to 70,993 farmers, tbtaluig $219,780,649, and sold to the investing public Federal farm loan bonds aggregating $278,150,000. Bythe 1st of May of the present year'^the banks had overcome the congestion in business which resulted from their long suspension during litigation, and froiri the generally depressed coridition of the early part of 1921, and since that time have been able to give immediate attention to current demands. The sale of Federal farm loan bonds has exceeded the needs of the banks for lending purposes, and consequently the Federal land banks have repurchased up to date $69,650,000 face amount of the bonds held by the Treasury, thereby reducing the Treasury's holdings to $113,385,000. The Federal land banks made these repurchases pursuant to the provisions of the law under which the Treasury originally acquired the bonds, but without any call from the Treasury, as the Secretary has-wanted to avoid any pressure on the banks or any interference with the flow of funds to meet the needs of agriculture. As a matter of fact the Federal land banks themselves advised that the repurchases would not interfere with their lending operations, and on that basis the Treasury accepted the repayments, believing it to be desirable, as market conditions permit, to liquidate the Government's holdings of these securities. . Condition of Federalland hanks. During the 12 months' period ending October 31, 1922, the sum of $2,333,890 was paid to the Treasury for the retirement of Government stock in the Federal land banks, leaving the Government's present holdings of stock in the several banks at $4,264,880. The present rate of progress indicates that within the next 12 months, two, and probably four, of the Federal land banks will have retired all of their stock owned bv the Government. The Federal farm loan 42 REPORT ON THE FINANCES* „system is therefore rapidly approaching a condition which meets the original intention that it should be a mutual organization operated under Government supervision and control, with the capital stock supplied by the borrowing farmers and not by the Government. The following consolidated statement of condition of the. 12 Federal land banks at the close of business October 31, 1922, shows the development of the Federal farm loan system, and the volume of the farm loanbonds and farm mortgages outstanding. =. ASSETS. Net mortgage loans ^ $605,987,214. 04 Accrued interest on mortgage loans (not matured) 10,921,559. 80 U. S. Government bonds and securities 67, 688,. 829. 51 Accrued interest on bonds and securities (not matured)..... .. 523,720. 54 Farm loan bonds on hand (unsold) . 2,595,925. 00 Accrued interest on farm loan bonds on hand (not matured) 26,511.18 Other accrued interest (uncollected) 12, 840. 64 Notes receivable, acceptances, etc : ...:.;.., 373,719. 03 Cash on hand and in banks. : ' 11, 672,006. 39 Accounts receivable ...:.• : • 86,726: 21 Installments matured (in process of collection) 1,049, 351. 43 Banking houses. , : 489, 393. 63 Furniture iand fixtures 166, 733. 50 ^ Other assets ,. 1,055,351. 5"6 Total assets. 702, 649, 882. 46 LIABniTIES. Capital stock: United States Government National farm loan associations Borrowers through ageryts.. Individual subscribers $4,264,880. 00 30,866,995.00 119,965.00; 4,890. 00 Total capital stock. Reserve (from earnings) Surplus (from earnings) -..,.-. :... Farm loan bonds authorized and issued Accrued interest on farm loan bonds (not matured) U. S. Government deposits Notes payable Due borrowers on uncompleted loans Amortization installments paid in advance .:.... Matured interest on farm loan bonds (coupons not presented) Reserved for dividends unpaid... ..-. Other liabilities........... , Undivided profits; , Total liabilities .-........:...-........... 35,256, 730. 00 2,532,500.00 300,000. 00 641,208, 375. 00 14,328,140. 69 2,200,000. 00 311,202. 95 896,977. 20 139,783. 07 86,877.53 918,417. 62 4,470,878. 40 702,649,882. 46 . MEMORANDA. Net earnings to Oct. 31, 1922 1 Unpledged mortgages (gross), $13,316,762.62. , 11,786,59L 94 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. L e s s : • •• „ . '- . . • • : ' ' * : - , . ' . . • • ; 43 , . • • • , . • D i v i d e n d s p a i d t o O c t . 31, 1 9 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,$4,022,141.74 Carried to suspense account to Oct. 31, 1922... • 379,790.27' Other charges to Oct. 31, 1922 81,281.53 _. . -—: :—— - - , $4,483,213.54 Carried to surplus account to Oct. 31, 1 9 2 2 . . . . $300,000. 00 Carried to reserve, account to Oct. 31, 1 9 2 2 . . , . 2, 532, 500. 00 Undivided profits Oct. 31, 1922. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,470, 878. 40 Total reserve and undivided profits Oct. 31, 1922 .^Capital stock originally subscribed b y U. S. Government Amount of Government stock retired to Oct. 31, 1922. 7, 303, 378. 40 . 8, 892,130. 00 4, 627, 250. 00 Capital stock held b y U. S. Government Oct. 31, 1 9 2 2 . . . : . 4,264, 880. 00 Joint stock land bariks.' The activities of the.joint stock land banks during the past year have likewise been greater than during any previous year, and the number of joint stock land banks has increased from 26 to 61 since the previous report of the Secretary of the Treasury. In view of the rapid increase in the activities of these institutions and their growing output of tax-free bonds, it is appropriate to suggest again the question as to the continued existence of this branch of the system, and as to the economic soundness of the policy of granting t a x exemption privileges to private enterprise organized for individual profit. The Treasury has heretofore recommended that as to future issues of joint stock land bank bonds.the tax exemption provisions should be repealed, and it reiterates that recommendation in thebelief that it is bad public policy to grant tax exemptions, amounting in substance to a subsidy from the Federal Government, to private enterprise of this character. . . . F A R M E R S ' SEED-GRAIN LOANS. . Under a provision incorporated in the' agricultural appropriation act of 1921, approved.May 31, 1920, and in accordance with the circular issued thereunder b y t h e TreasuryDepartment and the Department of Agriculture, entitled 'EJoint Circular No. 6," the.Treasury Department, during the past year, has continued to release those farmers whose crops were failures, as defined in the act, from Tepaymentof the ariaourits borrowed from the Government for the purchase of seed wheat. The Treasury has also made additional collections on account of repayments of farmers' seed grain loans not released" by the act of May 31,1920, payments of interest on loans, and contributions to, the guaranty funds. T h e following table shows the number and amount of the loans, the ambunt released, the amount of principal collected, the amount of interest collected, contributions to the guaranty funds, arid the 44 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. balance of principal outstanding uncollected as of September 30, 1922, the latest d a t e i o r which figures are available: Federalland bank. Wichita St. Paul Spokane Total.. Number of loans. Amount loaned. Principal coUected. Principal released. 8,282 $1,891,132.75 $1,365,750.99 $183,132.34 205,416.74 67,031.02 358,370.45 1,138 10,301.03 1,249,703.50 6,149 1,951,379.50 15,569 Balance of Interest Guaranty principal funds. uncollected. coUected. $342,249.42 $75,243.53 $246,414.45 : 85,922.69 1,764.88 • 443.20 691,314.97 478.30 24.15 4,200,882.70- 1,443,143.04 1,638,252.58 1,119,487.08 77,486.71 246,881.80 PUBLIC DEBT TRANSACTIONS. At the beginning of the fiscal year the amount of the interestbearing debt outstanding was $23,737,304,180.37. During the year, new issues. aggregated $5,911,260,119.74, redemptions aggregated $6,914,141,312.66, the amount transferred to matured debt aggregated $23,387,400, and the amount outstanding on June 30, 1922, was $22,711,035,587.45, a reduction of $1,026,268,592.92. The principal issues were Treasury certificates of indebtedness, $3,905,090,000, and Treasury notes, $1,935,404,750. The principal redemptions were maturing certificates of indebtedness, $4,766,854,950, and retirements of Victory notes, amounting to $1,907,976,250, through redemption, purchase or exchange for other securities; Further details concerning these trarisactions appear elsewhere in this report under the headings, ^'Refunding the short-dated debt," ^'Treasury notes and certificates of indebtedness," ^'Treasury Bonds," ^^Goverriment savings securities," and in Exhibits 1 to 25 on pages 126 to 164. These exhibits also show exchange transactioris, in connection with which securities' amounting to $4,516,877,930 were issued, arid securities amounting to $4,537,140,830 retired. The difference of $20,262,900 between the amount issued and the amount retired represents items in transit or deliverable on June 30, 1921, and June 30, 1922. The consolidated statement appearing as. Exhibit 21 on page 158 of this report shows all transactions iri the five war loans from the date of their respective issues to June 30, 1922. This statenient gives some idea of the magnitude of the work imdertaken by the Treasury organization and the Federal reserve banks as fiscal agents of the United States. For purposes of issues 198,509,510 pieces of Libertybonds and Victory notes, having a face value of $66,290,850,000, have been delivered by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing; 93,571,658 pieces, amounting to $21,432,924,700, havebeen delivered by. the department on original cash subscriptions; 65,259,868 pieces (including securities issuable on June 30, 1922) have been issued and 112,614,685 retired on account of.exchanges, coriversions, transfers, etc., amounting to $26;962,942,650. There have been redemptions of 3,^284,366 pieces, amoimting to $4,345,519,350, leavuig 42,932,475 pieces, amounting to $17,087,405,350, outstariding on June 30, 1922. 45 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. During the year various Treasury Department regulations governirig transactions in Liberty bonds and Victory notes, were revised. (See Exhibits 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, and 80, pages 193, 194^ 195, 196, and 287.) ' _ •' .' . :' : , . Oumulative sinkingfund. -..* •. During the fiscal year $274,516,965.89 became available for^ the purchase of Liberty bonds and Victory notes for the cumulative sinking fund established by section 6 of the Victory Liberty loan act, approved March 3, 1919. This amount consisted of the primary credit of $253,404,864.87, a balance of $1,385,434.16, brought forward from the previous fiscal year, and thesecondary creditof$19,726,666.86, representing interest for the fiscal year 1922 on securities purchased for the sinking fund. In this connection the following public an^nouncement was made on August 14, 1922: *^The Secretary of the Treasury announces that the second fiscal year's operations under the cumulative sinking fund established by the act approved March 3, 1919, were completed June 30, 1922, and that $275,896,000 face amount of Liberty bonds and Victory notes were purchased and retired for account of the sinking fund during the fiscal year. . The total principal cost of the bonds and notes purchased was $274,481,902,16." This left an unexpended balance amountiag to $35,063.73 t o b e carried over uito the fiscal year 1923. I t is estimated that during the fiscal year 1923 a total of $283,838,800 will be available for the snaking fund, and that durmg the fiscal year 1924 a total of $298,872,000 will become available. Details concerning the securities purchased during the fiscal year 1922, together with cumulative totals of all securities purchased for the cumulative sinking fund, are shown in the following table: Title Par amount. i..:.. .'.. -..-........... $11,-000.00 16,850.00 109,000.00 17,208,500.00' . 240:650.00 211,017,000.00 47,293,000.00 $11,000.00 16,850.00 109,000.00 17,208,092.00 240,650.00 209,973,819.00 46,922,491.16 Total, fiscal y e a r . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . 275,896,000.00 274,481,902.16 Cumulative total to June 30,1922.:.... 537,146,250.00 529,326,478.66 First 3Vs First 4i's Second 4J's Third 4i's ; Fourth 4^'s Victory ^ ' s Victory 3|'s ..*...•.... : .\...... Five per cent bond-purchase fund. Principal cost. . . . / In connection with its refunding operations, the Treasury made further purchases of Victory riotes during the year under section 15 of the second Liberty bond act, as amended, on accbunt of the so-called bond-purchase fund, as follows: • • '^iy.6Victorv 44's Victory 3|'s -. - Total •• . Par aihount. Principal cost. $112,661,000.00 17,859,000.00 $111,741,075.07 17,727,631.41 130,520,000.00 129,468,706.48 46 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. As the provision of the law providing for these purchases expired by limitation on'July 2, 1922, there will be no more transactions in the bond-purchase fund. During the whole time that the fund was in operation, securities with an aggregate face value of $1,965,791,450 were purchased, at an aggregate principal cost of $1,876,413,174.59 Accrued interest paid amounted to $23,226,476.66. Bonds purchased from franchise tax paid by Federal reserve banks. , The net earnirigs derived by the United States from Federal reserve banks as franchise tax amounted to $59,974,465.64 for the calendair year ,1921 and were applied to the purchase of Liberty bonds and Victory notes as follows: Title. Third 4 i ' s . . . Victory 4^'s. Victory 3|'s. Total, fiscal year 1922 . Par amount. Principal cost. $50,885,000.00 8,707,000.00 741,000.00 $50,504,357.13 8,727,236.72 742,865.89 60,333,000.00 59,974,459.74 The aggregate value of securities retired from franchise-tax payments through the fiscal year 1922 is as follows: Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal year year year year 1918.'...: 1920! 1921,..."..: 1922 Total............ .• ! ; " $1,134, 234. 48 , 2,922,450.00 .60,724,500.00 60,333,000.00 125,114,184.48 Bonds purchased from repayments offoreign loans. The following statement concerning bonds purchased from repayments of foreign loans was issued on August 14, 1922: The Secretary of the Treasury announces that during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, $64,837,900 face amount of Liberty-bonds were purchased and retired by the Treasury 'out of repayments of principal by foreign governments. These pm'chases were made piursuant to section 3 of the second Liberty bond act, as amended, which provides that the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to apply any payments received from foreign governments on account of the principal of their obligations to the redemption or purchase at not more than par and accrued interest of any outstanding Liberty bonds. The foreign repayments from which the purchases in question were made comprise 132,511,994.26 of repayments by the French Grovernment; $30,500,000 by the British Government on obligations deemed to haye been given on account of Pittman silver; $878,500 by the Cuban Government; $440,552.83 bythe Belgian Government; $48,564.63 by the Serbian Government; a total of $64,379,611.72 of repayments. For the most part, these payments were on special account, or by way of adjustment of accounts, and should not be taken to indicate that any general program of repayment of the foreign obligations has begun. The Liberty bonds retired on this account-were third 4J's, and the total principal cost was $64,367,997.22. 47 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. The following table shows the aggregate of bonds purchased from repayments of foreign loans during the fiscal years 1919 to 1922: Title. Par amount. Second 4i's: Fiscal year 1921. Third 4i's: Fiscallyear 3 1919. Fiscallyear J 1920. Fiscal13year 1921. 1922. Fiscallyear 3 Fourth 4J'£ Fiscallyear 3 1920. Fiscal1 3year 1921. Total: Fiscal year 1919. Fiscal year 1920. Fiscal year 1921. Fiscal year 1922. Grand total Principal cost. $2,145,950.00 $1,891,891.61 7,921,700.00 70,154,950.00 44,365,550.00 64,837,900.00 7,569,976.52 66,520,512.76 41,349,313.27 64,367,997.22 2,514,950.00 27,427,800.00 2,230,482.32 27,427,800.00 7,921,700.00 72,669,900.00 73,939,300.00 64,837,.9()0.00 7,569,976.52 68,750,995.08 70,669,004.88 64,367,997.22 219,368,800.00 211,357,973.70 All the bonds purchased have been canceled and retired and the public debt reduced in corresponding amounts. Bonds and notes retired on misceUaneous .accounts. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, retirements of Liberty bonds and Victory notes received in payment of estate and inheritance taxes, forfeitures to the United States, gifts, arid miscellaneous receipts, were as follows: . Estate or inheritance taxes. Issue. First 3Vs First 4^s First 4 i ' s . . . , Second 4's... Second 4i's.. Third 4 i ' s . - . Fourth 4Vs.. Victory 4J's. Total, flscal year 1922 $322,000 5,677,250 4,829,100 9,202,150 814,800 Forfeitures. $60,400 200 2,150 650 49,050 6,650 18,250 2,500 Gifts. MisceUa' neous receipts. $700 $100 100 50 50 : 500 550 87,000 50 200 163,650 , 20,845,300 139,850 1,900 251,100 Cumulative total to June 30,1922., 50,666,350 178,850 15)250 380,200 TREASURY NOTES AND CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS. From November 15, .1921, to November 15, 1922, seven issues of certificates of indebtedness, aggregating $1,424,697,000, were.sold by the Treasury. Subscriptions in each case were closed on the day of issue, with heavy oversubscriptions recorded. Duriag the same period four offerings of Treasury notes were made, on which tot^l allotruents amounted to $2,041,451,200. The last annual report of the Secretary of the Treasury covered Treasury note and Treasury certificate operations through the offerings of November 1, 1921. The next issue was the usual quarterly oper- 48 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. ation incident to the December 15 payment of income and profits taxes and the maturity on December 15 of nearly $390;000,000 of tax certificates. Semiannual interest on~the first Liberty loan and the Victory Liberty loan fell due on the same date. Two series of tax certificates were offered, both dated December 15, 1921, one bearing 4J per cent interest and maturing in six months, on June 15, 1922, the other bearuag 4^ per cent interest and maturing in one year, on December 15, 1922. The combined offering, which was" for $250,000,000, or thereabouts, met. with a prompt response from the investing public, and subscriptions were nearly five tirries the offeririg, aggregating $1,183,102,000. The total amount of subscriptions allotted was $308,447,000, of which $64,903,0D0 was foTthe June 15, 1922, maturity and $243,544,0()0 for the December 15, 1922, maturity. On January 26, 1922, the Treasury announced an offering of 4 | per cent short-term Treasury notes, designated Series A^1925, dated February 1, 1922, and due March 15, 1925. The offering was made to cover the Treasury's current requirements, including the maturity of about $250,000,000 of Treasury certificates on February 16, 1922, and at the same time to provide in part for refunding the Victory notes maturing May 20, 1923, The offering was for $400,000,000, or thereabouts, with the right reserved to the Secretary of the Treasury to allot additional notes up to one-half that amount to the extent that payment was tendered in either 3i or 4f per cent Victory notes. The offering was heavily oversubscribed, total subscriptions aggregating $1,249,965,300. The amount allotted was $601,599,500, including $200,000,000 on subscriptions for which payment was tendered in Victory notes. The next offering of certificates was announced for March 15, 1922, the first quarterly tax payment date of the calendar year 1922. Treasury certificates amounting to about $530,000,000 were maturing on that date, with about $52,000,000 more due on April 1, 1922. There was also payable on March 15, 1922, about $107,000,000 of interest on the public debt. To provide for the cash requirements remaining after the collection of income and profits taxes and other ordinary revenues; an issue of one-year tax certificates, amounting to $250,000,000, or thereabouts, was offered on March 15, 1922, bearing 4i per cent interest and maturing March 15, 1923. This rate was 1 per cent less than the rate six months earlier on certificates of similar maturity. Total subscriptions for the offering amounted to $674,830,500, of which. $266,250,000 was allotted. For the same date announcement was made of an offering of 4f per cent Treasury notes, designated Series A-1926, dated March 15, 1922, due March 15, 1926. These notes were offered only in exchange for 4 | per cent Victory notes, and no fixed amount was announced for the issue. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 49 Subscriptions received before the (dose of business March 15, 1922, amounted t o $617,769,700,. and were allotted in full. To meet the current needs of the Treasury, including an interest payment of aboul: $135,000,000 on the fourth Liberty loan, an issue of loan certificates for $150,000,000, or thereabouts, was announced for April 15, 1922, bearing 3^ per cent interest and maturing on October 16, 1922. Notwithstanding the fact that the rate of interest was the lowest since September, 1917, and three-fourths of 1 per. cent lower than the rate on the last issue of similar maturity, the issue was promptly oversubscribed, and subscriptions aggregated $309,212,000, or more than double the offering. No allotment was made on oversubscriptions, total allotments being $150,000,000. To anticipate the heavy payments due on June 15, 1922, an offering of tax certificates was made On June 1, 1922, in the amount of $200,000,000, or thereabouts, bearing 3^ per cent interest and maturing December 15, 1922. Certificates maturing June 15, 1922, and 3f per cent Victory notes were accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, in payment for certificates of this issue. The offering m#b with a quick response, and subscriptions, which closed at noon on the day of issue, amounted to $383,541,500. No allotment was made on over^ subscriptions, and total allotments, therefore, amounted to $200,000,000. On June 15, 1922, the date of the second quarterly payment of income and profits taxes, there were payable about $380,000,000 of maturing Treasury certificates of indebtedness, about $250,000,000 of 3 | per cent Victory notes called for redemption, and about $125,000,000 of interest on the public debt. To meet these payments an offering was made On June* 15, 1922, of one-year 3 | per cent tax certificates due June 15, 1923, coupled with an offering of three and one-half year 4f per cent Treasury notes, designated Series B-1925, due December 15, 1925, which was intended to provide further for the refunding of the Victory Liberty loan. The rate of interest carried by the certificates vt^as one-half of 1 per cent lower than the rate three months earlier on certificates of similar maturity, and the rate on the Treasury notes was three-eighths of 1 per cent lower than the rate on the March 15 issue of Treasury notes. The subscriptions received for the certificates aggregated $469,797,000, as against an offering of $250,000,000, or thereabouts, and the amount allotted was $273,000,000. No fixed amount was announced for the issue of Treasury notes, which were offered only in exchange for 4 | per cent Victory notes, and the books on the offering were kept open for two weeks in order to give holders of 4 | per cent Victory notes' throughout the country ample opportunity to- make the exchange. Subscriptions received before the closing of the books on June 22, 1922, amounted in all to $335,141,300 and were allotted in full. The terms of the combined offering were set forth in a letter 14263—FI 1922 4 50 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. of the Secretary of the Treasury accompanying the announcement of the offering, dated June 8, 1922, which is attached as Exhibit 38, page 188. In coimection with^the maturity, on August 1, 1922, of about $250,000,000 of Treasury certificates and the call for the redemption of about half of the outstanding 4 | per cent Victory notes which went oiit on July 26, 1922, an offering was made for August 1 of ^ 4 i per cent Treasury notes, designated Series B-1926, due September 15, 1926. This rate marked a further reduction of one-eighth of 1 per cent from the rate offered on the last previous issue of Treasury notes six weeks earlier. The amount of the offering was $300,000,000, or thereabouts, with the right reserved to the Secretary of the Treasury to allot a limited amount of additional notes to the extent that payment was tendered in 4f per cent Victory notes. Subscrip>ions on the primary offering aggregated $1,236,861,450, or more than four tunes the offering, and of this amoimt $345,425,000 was allotted. The amount of exchanges of 4f per cent Victory notes f®r the riew notes was $141,515,700, making the aggregate allotment for the issue $486,940,200. The terms of the offering and the position of the Treasury at the tirrie were outlined in a circular letter to the banks and trust companies of the country dated July 26, 1922, which is attached as Exhibit 40, p^ge 191. The offering on September 15, 1922, the third quarterly income tax date of the calendar year, consisted of one-year 3 | per cent tax certificates. The offering was for $200,1300,000, or thereabouts, and subscriptions, which closed at noon the day of issue, amounted to $570,476,500, of which $227,000,000 was allotted. Substantial progress has been made during the past year in the retirement of Pittman Act certificates. The policy of the Treasury has been to retire each month an amount equivalent to the amount of silver certificates made available as a result of the ^coinage of silver dollars, and in addition to retire from time to time out of the general fund amounts of certificates not required to secure issues of Federal reserve bank notes. The amount of Pittman Act certificates outstanding was thus reduced from $215,875,000 on June 30, 1921, to $74,000,000 on June 30, 1922. By October 31, 1922, it had been reduced to $38,000,000. Further details concerning certificates of indebtedness and Treasury notes will be found in Exhibits 1 to 40, pages 126-191, and in Tables A to G, pages 458 to 478. A summary of all issues of certificates of indebtedness from the beginning of the war to October 31, 1922, is given in Table G, page 476. The official circulars announcing the various offeruigs of Treasury notes, and loan and tax certificates, together with offers to redeem before maturity at the option of the holders, issued since the annual report of the 51 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. Secretary of the Treasury for 1921, are attached as Exhibits 35 to 39, pages 184 to 189, and Exhibits 46 to 60, pages 205-215. The aggregate amount of certificates issued from the beginning of the war to October 31, 1922, was $54,671,462,309. Of this total, $21,422,925,500 represent loan certificates, $12,412,625,000 were sold in anticipation of income and profits taxes, and $20,835,911,809 comprise special issues. The following table gives in detail the unmatured Treasury certificates of indebtedness and Treasury notes outstanding on October 31, 1922: Unmatured Treasury certificates of indebtedness and Treasury notes outstanding October SI, 1922. Detail. Interest. Certificates of indebtedness: Series TD-1922 Series TD2-1922 Series TM-1923 Series TJ-1923 Series TS-1923 Date. Per cent. ^ 4h Dec. 3i June 4i Mar. 31 June 3^ Sept. Pittman Act.. Treasury notes: Series A-1924.. SeriesB-1924.. Series A-1925.. Series B-1925.. Series A-1926.. Series B-1926.. June Sept. Feb. June Mar. Aug. 15,1921 i, 1922 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 Due. Dec.' Dec. Mar. June Sept. Amount. 15,1922 $166,945,500 15,1922 •58,062,000 15,1923 . 266,250,000 15,1923 273,000,000 15,1923 227,000,000 $991,257,500' . 38,000,000 15,1921 June 15,1924 15,1921 Sept. 15,1924 1,1922 Mar. 15,1925 15,1922 Dec. 15,1925 15,1922 Mar. 15,1926 1,1922 Sept. 15,1926 311,191,600 390,706,100 601,599,500 335,128,200 617,769,700 486,938,900 2,743,334,000 3,772,591,500 Total.. 1 Various dates, 1918-19. s 1 year from date of issue or renewal. GOVERNMENT SAVINGS SECURITIES. The sale of Government savings securities has continued throughout the year with results which clearly demonstrate the usefulness and increasing attractiveness of this class of securities. The various offerings of savings securities have given to all classes of people, no matter how small their means, an opportunity to invest in the obligations of their Government, and more important still, the pubhcity given to these offerings has carried the message of economy and thrift into every city, town, and hamlet in the coimtry, and there are few homes in which the securities, in greater or lesser amounts^ may not be found. First issued in 1917, as one of the means of meeting the financial requirements of the World War, the continued sale of these securities has been of material aid to the Government in the financing of its current requirements, and at the same time has increased the prosperity and well-being of those who have saved and bought them. To meet the changing demand for securities of this class there have been substantial changes in the character and terms of the securities 52 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. offered. The first offering in 1917 included the 25 cent thrift stamp and the $5 war-savings stamp. In 1919 Treasury savings certificates of the $100 and $1,000 denominations were offered, with the addition in 1921 of the $1 Treasury savings stamp and the $25 Treasury savings certificate. With the exception of the 25 cent and $1 stamp, sold at face value and noninterest bearing, these securities were issued in yearly series, at prices which increased from month to month during each calendar year, and yielded to the purchasers interest at about 4 per cent per annum for the average period to inaturity, and a lower rate if redeemed before maturity. ' The necessity of keeping constantly before the small investor a security adapted to his needs and at the same time giving an interest yield sufficiently large to be attractive, led to the offering of a new issue of Treasury savings certificates on December 15, 1921, under a plan whereby each certificate issued should mature five years from the date of its issue, instead of at a uniform maturity date as was the case with previous issues. The certificates were offered on a discount basis, as formerly, but at fiat issue prices which would yield interest at the rate of about 4 | per cent, compounded semiannually, if held to maturity, and about 3^ per cent, compounded semiannually, if redeemed before maturity. At the-same tinae arrangements were made to coordinate postal savings and Treasury savings operations and to inaugurate a peace-time savings movement under which the Post Office Department and the Treasury would join to advance postal savings for the deposit of savings and Treasury savings certificates for investment. The Secretary of the Treasury announced the new issue of Treasury savings certificates and the unified savings program in the following statement, which was issued on December 14, 1921: The Treasury Department offers for sale to the public, beginning December 15,1921, a new issue of Treasury savings certificates in denominations of $25, $10Q, and $1,000 (maturity value). The new certificates are issued on "a discount basis, as in the past, but are offered for sale at flat issue prices instead of at prices, which increase from month to month. The prices for the new issue, until further notice, will be as follows: $20 for the $25" certificate, $80 for the $100 certificate, and $800 for fhe $1,000 certificate. The certificates mature five years from the date of issue in each case, instead of at a uniform maturity date, and if held to matuiity yield interest at the rate of about 4J per cent per annum compounded semiannually. The certificates are redeemable before maturity at the redemption values stated on the backs of the certificates, upon presentation and sm'render to the Treasury Department, Washington, and in that event yield interest at the rate of about 3J per cent per annum, compounded semianniially. The $25 certificate bears the portrait head of Theodore Roosevelt, the $100 certificate that of Washington, and the $1,000 certificate that of Lincoln. The new certificates are issued only in registered form,, in order to afford protection against loss and theft, and will be recorded on the books of the Treasury Department in Washington. The name and address of the owner and the date of issue will be inscribed on each certificate by the issuing agent at the time of issue. The terms of the certificates have been much simplified as compared with previous issues, and the offering is, on a basis which should prove particularly attractive to small investors. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 53 The limit of holdings has been increased by the act of Congress approved November 23, 1921, from $1,000 to $5,000, and it is now possible therefore to hold Treasury (war) savings certificates of any one series up to an aggregate maturity value not exceeding $5,000. This change makes the certificates attractive for the investment of trust funds and the surplus funds of labor, fraternal, church and similar organizations which seek an investment of intermediate length, with absolute safety and a satisfactory income return. The new certincates are on sale at about 4,000 post offices throughout' the country beginning December 15, 1921, and may also be obtained at the Federal reserve banks and such banks and other agencies as may qualify for the purpose. Treasury savings stamps in the $1 denomination, noninterest bearing, will continue on sale at post offices and other agencies until further notice, as a convenience to those who wish to accumulate the purchase price of the new certificates through stamps. The new offering means that postal savings and Treasury savings activities have now been coordinated into one peace-time savings program^ under which the Post Office Department and the Treasury will join to advance postal savings for the deposit of savings and Treasury savings certificates for investment. The consolidation of postal savings and Treasury savings facilities into a single Government savings system preserves and improves the best features of each. The plan is designed to stimulate the accumulation of savings by accepting deposits in amounts of $1 or more through the postal savings banks which are being conducted in the post offices, and to encourage investment by offering Treasury savings certificates on more attractive terms, in convenient denominations, both for direct sale and on conversion of postal savings deposits. In order that Government savings facilities may be available throughout the country, the Post-Office Department is now extending postal savings to many additional post offices, and the new issue of Treasury savings certificates has already been distributed to several thousand post offices. The sale will gradually be extended to other post offices as the demand broadens. Postal savings deposits may be exchanged at postal savings offices for Treasury savings certificates, and interest will be allowed on deposits withdrawn for this purpose at the current postal savings rate for each full month up to.the first day of the month in which the exchange is made. The small war-time Treasury securities, comprising the 25-cent thrift stamp and the $5 war-savings stamp, are accordingly being discontinued, effective December 31, 1921, but the thrift stamps outstanding will be accepted at face value for the new Treasury savings securities or will be redeemed at face value in cash at post offices. The main reliance for the accumulation of'small savings for investment in Treasury savings certificates will henceforth be postal savings deposits, and now that special provision has been made for the conversion of these deposits, the Government has a unified and effective savings system, with the 10-cent postal savings stamp, postal savings deposits from $1 upward, and $1 Treasury savings stamp and the $25, $100, and $1,000 Treasury savings certificates. In undertaking this movement for peace-time savings the Government looks forward with confidence to the renewed cooperation of all helpful agencies. There can be no question about the need for saving, nor of this country's capacity to save. By offering a uniform and comprehensive means of accumulating and investing money, the Government hopes to furnish an incentive for saving, to encourage savings and investment in Government securities, and at the same time to stimulate savings activities generally. An active response to the Government's savings movement should accomplish three main objects: it will aid the Government in the current financing of its requirements; it will make for greater national prosperity; and it will increase the personal happiness and individual welfare of those who save. J n its savings activities in the past, the Government has received the hearty support of many agencies and organizations interested in savings, including the American 54 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Federation of Labor, industries and other employers, teachers, bankers, postmasters, and public officials throughout the country. With their continued cooperation, the unified Government savings program will be assured of success. The terms of the new issue thus announced appear in Department Circular No, 270, dated December 15, 1921, attached hereto as Exhibit 61, page 215. The regulations governing the surrender of 1921 war savings securities held by authorized agents were set forth in Department Circular No. 271, dated December 20, 1921, attached hereto as Exhibit 68, page 242. At about the same time. Department Circular No. 178, dated January 15, 1920, relative to holdings of United States Treasury (war) savings certificates in excess of the legal limit, was amended by a circular dated December 15, 1921, for the purpose of covering the increase in the limitation of holdings from $1,000 (maturity^value) to $5,000 (maturity value), authorized by the act of Congress approved Noveinber 23, 1921. A copy of the amended circular is attached as Exhibit 67, page 241. The regulations further defining the rights of holders of Treasury savings certificates of all issues and series and setting forth the terms and conditions upon which such certificates will be payable in case of the death or disability of the owner, as contained in Department Circular No., 149, were further amended and supplemented by a revised circular dated August 1, 1922, attached hereto as Exhibit 69, page 246. The regulations further defining the rights of War-Savings Certificates of all issues and series have likewise been revised by Department Circular No. 108, as aimended. and supplemented November 9, 1922, attached hereto as Exhibit 94, page 351. In order to facilitate the conversion of postal savings deposits into Treasury saviags certificates, the board of trustees of the Postal Saviags System, at a meeting held December 7, 1921, adopted the foUowing resolution: V Resolved, That if and to the extent that postal savings deposits are withdrawn to purchase United States Treasury savings securities through the Post Office Department, interest shall be allowed on the deposits thus withdrawn at the going rate allowed on postal savings deposits (now 2 per cent per annum) from the first day of the month following the date when such deposits were made up to the first day of the month in which such withdrawal and purchase are effected. Instructions to postmasters to put this resolution into effect on January 1, 1922, were issued by the Director of the Postal Savings System on Decembei 21, 1921, and provisions to this effect have been inserted in the Treasury Department circulars offering Treasury savings certificates. . In carrying out the plan to coordinate the savings activities of the Treasury and Post Office Departments, the Savings Division of the Treasury, heretofore charged with the duty of promoting the sale of Treasury savuigs securities, has been reorganized under the title 55 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. ''United States Government Savings System.^^ Moreover, the Director of Savings, a Treasury official, has been elected secretary of the board of trustees of the Postal Saving^ Systeha, thus bringing the savings organizations of both departments into harmony. The duties of the old savings organization were threefold, viz: (1) To develop and protect the secondary market for all issues of Government securities, (2) to sell Government savings securities, (3) to develop in the people of the country, through education in the principles of economy and thrift, habits of regular saving and investment in United States Government savings securities. Under the reorganization practically all of the purely educational work previously conducted for the purpose of inculcating habits of economy and thrift has been abandoned, and the whole effort of the new organization, as well as the small sales organization maintained in the fiscal agency departments of the 12 Federal reserve banks, has been directed towards the conduct of an intensive campaign to sell the Government's saviags securities. As heretofore the Postal System has been the chief sales agency. In furtherance of this campaign the advantages offered by the Postal Savings System for deposit of savings and Treasury savings certificates for investment have constantly been kept before the people through display advertisements in newspapers (including foreign language papers), periodicals, and magazines, by aieans of descriptive posters and circulars distributed broadcast throughout the country, including a house-to-house distribution to practically every home through the letter carriers, and through news articles released to the city and country press. That this campaign has been successful is demonstrated by the following table showiag the cash receipts from the sale of Treasury (war) savings securities, by months, from' the time they were first placed on sale in December, 1917, up to and including the month of October, 1922. I t will be observed that the receipts in the first 10 months of 1922 are more than five times greater than the receipts in the entire year 1921. This is convincing evidence of the country^s capacity to save and its responsiveness to the opportunities made available for this purpose. Month. January— February.. March April Miay .: June July August September. October November. December.. Total. 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 $24,559,722.15 $70,996,041.14 $8,987,462.59 $2,646,396.88 41,148,244.22 15,816,539.27 .5,221,213.48 3,324,164.22 53,967,864.49 10,143,081.68 6,063,359.22 2,838,416.58 9,572,728.48 4,815,437.69 2,471,904.05 60,972,984.12 6,558,198.33 3,552,962.19 1,682,606.72 57,956,640.12 5,269,535.51 3,107,909.72 1,481,271.98 58,250,485.00 5,175,865.12 2,359,274.53 1,403,106.07 '211,417,942.61 6,201,164.07 2,231,509.77 1,321,198.52 129,044,200.62 6,111,944.78 1,814,705.89 1,083,602.12 97,614,581.48 7,316,467.60 1,889,750.48 1,209,074.50 89,084,097.31 8,020,436.67 1,912,967.05 1,285,573.34 73,689,846.00 $10,236,451.32 63,970,813.47 9,124,292.13 1,934,452.46 2,245,408.97 1922 $8,896,071.56 8,693,242.30 9,880,942.69 10,749,347.94 10,542,156.31 12,059,050.88 14,183,629.47 11,544,404.78 13,661,364.60 18,763,085.89 10,236,451.32 961,677,421.59 160,307,294.78 43,891,005,07 22,992,723.95 118,973,296.42 56 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Increasein price of Treasury savings certificates. In order to meet changing investment conditions and take advantage of the gradual decline in interest rates, the Treasury increased the selling price of Treasury savings certificates, effective October 1, 1922, from $80 to $82 for a $100 certificate, with like increases for the other denominations. For this purpose the issue of December 15, 1921, was withdrawn from sale and replaced by a new issue dated September 30, 1922, similar to the old issue in all respects except price. At the same time the $1 Treasury savings stamp was discontinued and withdrawn from sale. The Secretary of the Treasury announced the changes in a public statement on September 16,1922, reading as follows: The Treasury announces that effective October 1, 1922, the issue prices of Treasury savings certificates will increase to $20.50 for the $25 certificate, $82 for the $100 certificate, and $820 for the $1,000 certificate. At the new prices Treasury savings certificates will yield about 4 per cent compounded semiannually if held to maturity and about 3 per cent simple interest if redeemed before maturity. The new certificates will be dated September 30, 1922, in order to distinguish them from the certificates how on sale, which are dated December 15, 1921. The current issue of certificates, which is being sold at $20 for a $25 certificate, $80 for a $100 certificate, and $800 for a $1,000 certificate, will continue on sale until the close of business September 30, 1922, and will then be withdrawn from sale in favor of the new certificates. Treasury savings stamps, noninterest bearing, which are now on sale in the denomination of $1, will Likewise be withdrawn from sale at the close of business September 30, 1922. The current issue of Treasury savings certificates wasfirstplaced on sale December 15 1921, and since that date certificates up to about $115,000,000 (maturity value) have, been sold. Sales have been running at the rate of about $15,000,000 maturity value per month and there is every evidence that the certificates have proven increasingly attractive to investors, c With sales satisfactorily established on a going basis and with the improvement that has taken place in the investment markets, the time has come to readjust the interest basis on which the certificates are sold and the Treasury has accordingly decided to make the increase in price which is now announced. At the new prices the certificates should continue to be highly attractive to investors, particularly small investors who desire to save systematically, and the Treasury looks forward with confidence to the continued cooperation of all helpful agencies in promoting their sale. Apart from the change in price the new certificates will correspond ih all essential respects to the certificates now on sale. Each certificate matures five years from the date of its issue, but rhay be redeemed at the option of the holder at any time after issue, at the value indicated on the back of the certificate. The certificates are issued only in registered form, in order to afford protection against loss and theft, and are exempt from the normal Federal income tax and from all State and local taxation (except estate or inheritance taxes). The aggregate amount of Treasufy savings certificates of any one series that may be held by any one person at any one time is limited to $5,000 maturity value, and for this purpose the certificates issued within any one calendar year, whatever the issue or the issue price, constitute one series. Treasury savings certificates of all denominations may be purchased at post offices throughout the country, at banks and other agencies, or froiA the Federal reserve banks and branches, and mail applications addressed direct to the Treasurer of the United States, Washington, D. C , will receive prompt attention. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 57 The terms of the new certificates thus announced appear in Department Circular No. 301, dated September 30, 1922, attached hereto as Exhibit 62, page 224. The regulations governing the surrender of the December 15, 1921, issue of Treasury savings certificates and of Treasury savings stamps and Treasury savings cards" held by authorized agents were set forth in Treasury Department Circular No. 302, dated September 30, 1922, attached hereto as Exhibit 70, page 265. (See also Exhibit 66, page 240.) Redemption and exchange of 1918 war-savings certificates. The Treasury announced on November 15, 1922, its plans for handling the war-savings certificates of the series of 1918 which mature on January 1, 1923, to the amount of about $625,000,000. For the convenience of holders of these certificates, it is offeruig special facilities, first, for their exchange iato the new Treasury savings certificates, with provision for advance exchanges beginning November 15, 1922, and second, special facilities for cash redemption on and after January 1, 1923, with provision for presentation in advance for redemption as of that date. Post offices and banking institutions throughout the United States t a v e received full information as to the provisions for redemption and exchange, and will be in a position to extend all possible assistance to their customers. Beguming November 15, 1922, holders of 1918 war-savings certificates can exchange them at maturity value for Treasury savings certificates dated January 1, 1923, and at the same time can get advance payment of any cash difference by taking the largest amount of Treasury savings certificates that their war-savings certificates, taken at maturity value, will AJO ver. Exchanges after January 15, 1923, with any necessary cash adjustments, will be made as of the date of exchange. Holders will not be able to make cash redemption of their certificates before maturity, but beginning November 15, 1922, may present them in advance for redemption as of January 1, 1923, and in that event will receive on or about January 1, 1923, checks payable to their order covering the redemption value. Registered war-savings certificates must be presented to the post office where registered, but unregistered certificates are being received for redemption or exchange at any money-order post office, any Federal reserve bank or branch, or the Treasury at Washington. Banking institutions generally are handling these transactions for their customers, and holders of maturing certificates are urged to p»resent their certificates, so far as possible, through their own banks and trust companies. The arrangements covering redemptions and exchanges, and the regulations governing the presentation and surrender of maturing certificates, appear in greater detail in (1) the Secretary's letter of 58 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. November 13, 1922, to the banking institutions of the country, attached hereto as Exhibit 64, page 236; (2) the official circular (No. 308) as to redemption and exchange of war-savings certificates, series of 1918, attached hereto as Exhibit 63, page 233; (3) Department Circular No. 310 as to redemption and exchange of Treasury savings certificates, series of 1918, attached hereto as Exhibit 95, page 358; and (4) the official form (P. D. 750), attached hereto as Exhibit 65, page 238, which provides an application blank for either redemptions or exchanges, and in that connection gives examples of what holders of 1918 war-savings stamps can get by exchanging their stamps for the new Treasury savings certificates. MARKET PRICES OF LIBERTY BONDS AND VICTORY NOTES. The rise in the market prices of Liberty bonds and. Victory notes continued until about September, 1922, every issue having reached or exceeded par by July. There has since been some reaction, owing to the pressure of commercial demands and somewhat higher rates for money, but all issues are still selling within a point or two of par in the market. . The average increase in Liberty bond prices to date since the low point reached in 1920 has been about 15 points, or an increase in market value of approximately $2,500,000,000, based on the amount outstanding at the present time. The following table gives the low points reached by Liberty bonds and Victory notes, and the closing quotations on July 15 and Decehaber 15, 1920, July 15 and December 15, 1921, and on the 15th of each month from January to November, 1922: Market prices of Liberty bondsand Victory notes. Date. Low point.. First 3Vs. First 4's. First 4i's. Second Second ;4'S. 4i's, Third 4i's. F o u r t h Victory Victory 4i's. 4rs. 3rs. 1 $86.30 2 $83.00 3 $84.00 4 $81.70 4 $82.00 5 $86.00 4 $82.54 4 $94.82 * $94.72 1920. J u l y 15. Dec. 15. 91.02 90.12 86.10 86.02 86.44 86.12 85.26 85.10 85.42 85.36 87.90 85.68 85.90 95.92 95.00 95.90 95.00 86.50 95.10 87.12 97.30 87.34 97.40 86.92 96.84 87.02 97.04 91.16 98.14 87.16 97.42 98.32 100.02 98.32 100.02 98.60 96.94 . 96. 72 99. 86 99.20 100.18 100.80 100.80 101. 20 100.84 100.22 97. 70 96.34 97.20 99.70 99.60 100.00 100. 70 101. 22 100.80 100.00 98.10 97.80 96.86 97.32 99.86 99.76 100.02 100.82 101.16 100.64 99.34 98.34 97.60 96.76 97.30 99.72 99.52 99.98 100.52 100.46 100.18 99.18 97.98 97.84 97.56 98.56 99.92 • 99.90 99.98 100.34 100.48 100.34 99.30 98.38 97.78 97.20 97.50 99.94 99l90 100.06 100.92 101.20 100.66 ,99.14 98.30 100.18 100.16 100.66 100.74 100.60 100. 56 100.54 6 100.826 100.74 6100.20 6 100.30 100.20 99.98 100.04 100.02 100.02 100.00 1921. J u l y 15-. Dec. 15. 1922. Jan. 16... Feb. 15.. Mar. 1 5 . . Apr. 15.. May 1 5 . . June 15.. .July.-15.. A u g . 15. Sept. 15.. Oct. 16... Nov.15.. 97. 96. '97. 99. 99. 99. 100. 100. 100. 100. 97, I J u l y 9, 1921. 2 M a y 19,1920. 3 M a y 18,1920. * M a y 20, 1920. ^Dec. 21, 1920. 6 Uncalled Victory 4f's. 59 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. The improvement in the market prices of Liberty bonds has without doubt been sustained by the successful development of the Treasury's program for the orderly funding and gradual liquidation of the short-dated debt. Fundamentally, however, the appreciation of Liberty bonds has been due to lower rates for money and lower prices for commodities, which inevitably bring better prices for fixed income securities of the highest class; arid, contrariwise, with slightly higher rates for money and higher prices for commodities, it is only natural that there should be some fluctuations in the prices for Liberty bonds. Prices of bonds have a close relation to money rates. When funds are scarce and rates high, bonds sell at prices sufficiently low that the yield may be commensurate with prevailing market rates of interest. On the other hand, when funds are niOre plentiful and rates low, bonds sell at correspondingly higher plrices and lower yields. The changes in the money and investment markers have thus been reflected in the yields on Liberty bonds and Victory notes as well as in their market prices. The following table shows the average monthly yield of Liberty bonds and Victory notes for July and December, 1920, July and December, 1921, and for each month from January to October, 1922: Yield on Liberty bonds and Victory notes.'^ Firstsecond 4i's. First Ws. First 4's. First 4i's. 1920. July Deceinber P e r ct 4.049 4.117 Perct 4.959 4.974 P e r ct 5.221 5.248 1921. July Deceinber 4.359 3.804 4.863 . 4.185 5.129 4.440 4.429 4.372 3.717 3. 724 3.660 3.541 3.530 3.496 3.459 3.446 3.436 3.456 4.169 4.218 4.146 4.031 4.015 3.998 3.948 3.937 3.965 4.049 4.420 4.471 4.~397 4.278 4.262 4.245 4.190 4.181 4.215 4.295 4.327 4.321 4.322 4.273 4.244 4.220 4.144 4.177 4.213 4.193 Date. Second Second 4's. 4i's. Third 4i's. F o u r t h V i c t o r y Victory 4f's. 4i's. 3rs. Perct 5.399 5.437 P e r ct 5.959 6.296 P e r ct. P e r ct. P e r ct. 5.523 5.360 6.383 5.556. 6.919 5.896 4.989 4.237 5.258 4.485 5.771 4.657 5.390 4.491 5.681 4.707 4.670 3.707 4.215 4.260 4.175 4.048 4.030 4.004 3.971 3.971 3.991 4.062 4.464 ,. 4.510 4.424 4.296 4.277 4.251 •4.214 4.218 .4.239 4.309 4.665 4.712 4.473 4.319 4.272 4.244 4.166 4.160 4.208 4.369. 4.480 4.529 4.431 4.280 4.258 4.240 4.171 4.162 4.208 4.305 4.626 ' 4.569 3.821 3.539 3.639 3.508 3.431 2 3.678 2 3.703 2 4.170 3.627 3.667 3.584 3.500 3.343 P e r ct. P e r ct 5.129 4.546 5.164 4.594 1922. January February March April Mav June July August ." September October ( 1 Computed by the Government actuary. 2 Uncalled Victory 4l's. With the reduction which has taken place in commercial loans there has been a substantial decline during the past year in the amount of.Government securities held as collateral for loans by both reporting member banks and Federal reserve banks, though the last few weeks have seen some increases in these loans. Even now, however, the amount of Government securities thus held as collateral is only about one-half of the amount held a year: ago. , On- the other; hand, reporting member banks and Federal.reserve banks, following their own investment policies, have greatly increased their investments in Liberty: bonds. Victory notes, and Treasury 60 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. notes during the same period. The amounts owned by reporting member banks increased from about $913,000,000 on November-2, 1921, to about $1,910,000,000 on November 1,1922; and the amount owned by Federal reserve banks increased from $16,000,000 on November 2, 1921, to $246,000,000 on May 3, 1922, from which point it has been reduced to $156,000,000 by November 15, 1922. The holdings of reporting member banks by October 11, 1922, had fallen $34,000,000 from the high of $1,807,000,000 reached on September 6, 1922, but by November 1, 1922, their aggregate holdings had increased to $1,910,000,000, largely as a result of allotments on the October 16th issue of Treasury bonds. The following table gives the amount of Liberty bonds, Victory notes, and Treasury notes owned and held |as collateral by the weekly reporting member banks and the Federal reserve banks at various dates: Liberty bonds. Victory notes and Treasury notes owned and held to secure loans. ' Date. [Amounts in millions of dollars.] Liberty Federal reserve banks.i bonds, Weekly reporting member banks.^ Victory notes, and Treasury Per cent Per cent Held Held notes amount Owned,2 as amount as col- Total. of col- Total. of outstand- Owned.2 lateral. outstandoutstand8 lateral. ing. ing. ing. 1919. 20,240 Dec.31 1,294 2,170 10.72 1,070 1,072 1920. June 30 Oct. 31 Dec.31 1921. June 30 Oct. 31 Dec.31...... 119,582 19,528 19,512 801 851 1,023 912 909 1,831 1,713 1,760 9.35 8.77 9.02 938 964 953 940 966 955 4.80 4.95 4.89 19,460 19,573 19,457 913 977 672 546 513 1,555 1,'459 1,490 7.99 7.45 7.6'Q 609 . 436 438 621 452 479 3.19 2.31 2.46 19,421 19,776 19,712 19,661 19,608 19,319 19,319 19,663 19,620 «20,180 1,237 1,148 i,210 1,347 1,442 1,571 1,742 1,793 1,766 < 1,910 450 427 394 346 317 285 257 259 261 <292 1,687 1,575 1,604 1,693 1,759 1,856 1,999 2,052 2,027 2,202 8.69 7.96 8.14 8.61 8.97 9.61 10.35 10.44 10.33 10.91 324 271 225 178 161 172 123 128 133 4 267 395 415 406 424 389 380 305 306 346 442 2.03 2.10 2.06 2.16 1.98 1.97 1.58 1.56 1.76 2.19 1922. Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar.31 Apr.30 May 31 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept.30 Oct. 31 , , , 71 144 181 246 228 208 182 178 213 4 175 1 These figures are available for a given day each week and are taken for the dates nearest those given at the left of the table. ^ 2 Partly estimated. 8 Includes a few loans secured by certificates of indebtedness. «Iricludes Treasury bonds of 1947-52. DEPOSITS OF GOVERNMENT FUNDS. ^ During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, deposits of Government funds were maiatained with the following depositaries, in addition to the Treasurer of the United States: Federal reserve banks and branches (which also act as fiscal agents of the United States); spe SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 61 cial depositaries; Federal land banks; national bank depositaries, both general and limited; foreign depositaries and insular depositaries, including the treasurer of the Philippine Islands. Statements indicating the numbers of such depositaries by classes and the amounts of public moneys held by them, on the basis of daily Treasury statements, revised, at the end of the fiscal year 1921 and at the end of the fiscal year 1922, are shown in the abstract of report of the Division of Deposits on page 439. The regulations governing the deposit. of public moneys were revised duriag the year, and appear in Department Circular No. 176, as amended and supplemented May 15, 1922, attached hereto as Exhibit 96, page 362. The fiscal year 1922 was marked by further retrenchment in deposits of Government funds., Deposits with Federal reserve banks and their branches necessarily show considerable variation from day to day because of the great volume of Government busiaess transacted by such banks ia the performance of their depositary and fiscal agency functions. Deposits with special depositaries under the Liberty loan acts are also subject to great variation substantially in direct proportion to the refunding operations of the Treasury; inasmuch as the only deposits in which depositaries of this class participate are deposits of public moneys arising from such sales of bonds, notes, or Treasury certificates of indebtedness of the United States as under the terms 'of the official offering may be paid for by credit. The resulting deposits are withdrawn from the banks from time to time as needed to meet current disbursements of the Government, and, generally speaking, the greater part of the deposits arising from any given sale of Government securities are withdrawn within a period averaging three or four weeks after the deposit. Deposits with Federal land banks under the provisions of section 32 of the act approved July 17, 1916, as amended July 1, 1921, are temporary only, and while the deposits made during the fiscal year 1922 aggregated $11,250,000, all of them had been repaid to the Treasury prior to June 30, 1922. As a result of the coritinued application of the Treasury's established policy of designating and maintaining balaaces with general national-bank depositaries only at points where actually necessary for the performance of some essential Government business arid of limiting such balances to the minimum required to provide for ithe amount and character of the Government business transacted, further important progress was made during the fiscal year 1922 in reducing the number of such depositaries and the balances carried therewith to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States. On June 30, 1921, there were 533 gerieral national-bank depositaries with total fixed balances of $9,990,500, while on June 30, 1922, there were but 335 general national-bank depositaries with total fixed balances of $8,804,500, a net reduction of 198 in the number of depositaries 62 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. and $1,186,000 in the amount of the fixed balances. A recapitulation of all changes affecting the general national-bank depositary system of the Government during the period under review is as follows: General depositaries discontinued, 221; general depositaries designated, 23; fixed balances reduced, 67; fixed balances increased, 44. During the same period the Treasury further developed its policy of designating limited national-bank depositaries of public moneys for the sole purpose of receiving deposits made by United States courts and their officers and by postmasters for credit to their official checking accounts. These depositaries are not authorized to accept any other deposits and hold no funds to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States. On June 30, 1921, there were 187 limited national-bank deppsitaries, while by June 30, 1922, the number of such depositaries had increased to 845. On June 30, 1922, the amount held by these depositaries and general depositaries to the credit of Government officers, other than the Treasurer of the United States, was $16,169,825.24, as against $16,036,064.70 at the end of the preceding fiscal year, on the basis of daily Treasury statements, revised. National-bank depositaries are required by Treasury regulations to pay interest at the rate of 2 per cent per annum on daily balances, carried to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States and to. the credit of Government officers other than the Treasurer of the United States, so that the designation of limited national-bank depositaries places on an interest-bearing basis the funds maintained by United States courts^ and their, officers and local postmasters throughout the country in the form of official checking accounts, thus producing a substantial revenue which would not otherwise be received by the Government. Furthermore, the funds in question have the benefit of the supervision given by the Treasury to depositary banks and the collateral security pledged by such depositaries. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, the Treasury continued to maintaua foreign depositaries of public moneys in France, Great Britain, Italy, Belgium, and Haiti. The balances with such depositaries, however, t|o the credit of the Treasurer of the United States and to the credit of other Government officers, on the basis of daily Treasury statements, revised, were reduced from $52,258,530.78 on June 30,1921, to $1,222,951.03 on June 30, 1922: Public Resolution No. 61, Sixty-Seventh Congress, approved June 19, 1922, gives the Secretary of the Treasury authority to designate depositaries of public moneys in foreign countries and in the Territories and insular possessions of the United States, thus enabliag the Treasury to designate and retain such depositaries where necessary for the transaction of the Government's business. Previous legislation on this subject was limited both as to duration and scope. 63 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. Since Jime 1, 1913, Government depositaries have been required to pay interest at the rate of 2 per cent per annum on daily balances. The amounts received from this source, exclusive of special depositaries under the Liberty loan acts, for the past 10 years are as follows: Interest on Government deposits. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 $122, 218. 89 1, 409, 426. 07 1, 222, 706. 93 791, 671. 45 703, 771. 76 V Amended flgures. 1918 1919 1920 1921......: 1922. $ 1 , 1 3 4 , 569. 5, 507, 742. 1, 865, 975. 1 2, 580, 746. 2 796^ 871. 09 • 43 76 84 71 2 Incomplete and subject to revision. Special depositaries of public moneys are also required by Treasury regulations to pay interest on daily deposits at the rate of 2 per cent per annum. The iaterest received on these deposits duringothe fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, was $5,957,918.35. The total amount received from April 24, 1917, to June 30, 1922, was $52,850,291.73. This is shown by semiannual periods and Federal reserve districts in the following statement: Interest collected to June SO, 1922, by Federal reserve districts^.on deposits in special depositaries on account of sales of Liberty bonds. Victory notes. Treasury notes, and certificates of indebtedness, and income and profits tax payments under acts of April 24, 1917, September 24, 1917, April 4, 1918, September 24, 1918, July 9, 1918, and March S, 1919. Federal reserve district. Boston, New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta New Orleans branch. Chicago St. Louis Minneapohs Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total. Federal reserve district. Boston NewYork Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta New Orleans branch Chicago St. Louis Minneapohs Kansas'City Dallas San Francisco Total Apr. 24 to June July 1 to Dec. 30,1917. 31,1917. S5,340.47 338,480.60 1,044.64 Jan. 1 to June 30,1918. July 1 to Dec. 31,1918. 1,353.62 2,726. 51 $495, 044.28 2.418, 335.72 200, 276.04 290, 482.56 81, 252.94 28, 189.21 26, 332.71 300, 428.59 • 56, 412.34 32, 520.68 39, 634. 27 35, 888.58 137, 996.92 S757, 345.98 2,486. 301.63 557,068.79 803, 219.84 128: 860.72 • 96,086.74 60, 320.38 048.19 726.24 168,309. 21 150, 897.61 80, 191.52 208,486.34 SI, 138,915.47 6,720, 162.97 1,059,668.15 872,392.10 109,503.64 144, 165.99 79,005.33 974,334.63 403,488.76 164,790.29 332, 145. 49 268,329.88 377,421.12 358,221.43 4,142,794.84 6,423,863.19 12,644,323.82 Jan. 1 to June 30,1919. July 1 to Dec. 31,1919. Jan. 1 to June 30,1920. $733, 867.20 2,968, 858. 77 596, 436.23 696, 750.48 242, 735.18 203, 550.98 •88, 140.55 1,107, 399. 81 369, 783. 56 311, 793.53 309, 106.79 132, 65L09 590, 811.02 $583, 524.88 3,336, 357. 90 529, i02. 81 530, 146.39 555, 390.68 153; 908.04 40, 666.90 817, 172. 84 264, 058.53 171, 863.85 159, 047.57 182: 127.60 246, 486.13 $254,689.51 1,887,688.21 171,509.48 352,082.30 140,635.35 82,811.99 61,682.62 355,685.31 100,947.90 104,223.-41 95,489.75 118,843. 58 182,833. 46 $131,904.55 837,038.64 123,242.32 98,748.63 29,202. 82 17,182.07 23,774.93 159,607.51 45,418.04 19,254.89 49,622.84 15,256.09 97,164.11 8,351,885.19 7,549,854.02 3,909,122:87 1,647,417.44 252.06 "9," 023.'53' July 1 to Dec. 31,1920. 64 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Interest collected to J u n e SO, 1922, by Federal reserve districts, etc.—Continued. Federal reserve district. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland • Richmond Atlanta New Orleans branch Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas :.... San Francisco Total Jan. 1 to June 30,1921. ' July 1 to Dec. 31, 1921. • $197,098.16 905,079. 42 203,114.68 170,999.61 61,321.73 16,393.10 5,417.03 87,765.18 55,839.57 39,930.85 40,237.12 17,151. 75 64,542.38 $229,145. 55 1,382,584.79 296,937.77 339,829.56 53,373.59 20,544.91 10,288.39 1,864,890.58 3,073,661.14 Jan. 1 to June 30, 1922. 356,846.54 93,306.68 74,455.39 63,463. 86 49,760.21 103,123.90 SECURITIES OWNED BY THE UNITED STATES Total. $293,199.36 1,130,984.88 196,007.92 208,690.66 105,497.31 44,474.72 24,339.61 412,204.08 109,287. 53 63,793.12 69,799.89 71,030.98 154,947.15 $4,800,075.41 24,411,873.53 3,934,408.83 4,363,342.13 1,507,773.96 807, 559.81 • 419,968.45 5,238, 516.21 1,767;269.15 1,150,935.22 1,309, 445.19 972, 584.80 2,166, 539.04 2:884,257.21 52,850,291.73 GOVERNMENT. The aggregate amount of securities owned by the United States Government on June 30, 1922, as reported to the Treasury and shown in detail in Exhibit 76, on page 277, waSp$l 1,057,052,849.92, as against a total of $11,326,731,680.72 at the close of the previous fiscal year, a net decrease of $269,678,830.80, due principally to sales during the fiscal year of $263,258,750 face amount of equipment trust gold notes acquired by the Director /General of Railroads pursuant to the Federal control act approved March 21, 1918, as amended, and the act apprbved November 19, 1919. For descriptive purposes, the securities owned on June 30, 1922, may be divided into five main classes, namely: (1) foreign obligations, $10,045,393,404.64, principal amount; (2) capital stock of war emergency corporations, $327,492,835.92, par amourit, after deducting cash deposited with the Treasurer of the United States to the credit of such corporations; (3) railroad securities, $456,505,129.93, principal amount; (4) Federal land bank securities $142,899,880; and (5) miscellaneous securities, $84,761,599.43. Interest accrued and unpaid is not included in the figures. The foreign obligations, in the aggregate amount of $10,045,393,404.64, include (a) loans to foreign Governments under authority of the acts approved April 24, 1917, and September 24, 1917, as amended (on the basis of cash advances less repayments of principal), $9,386,422,556.14; (&) foreign obligations received from the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy on account of sales of surplus war supplies, $574,876,884.95; and (c) foreign obligations received from the American Relief Administration ori account of relief pursuant to the act approved February 25, 1919, $84,093,963.55. The total of these obligations on June 30, 1922, was $38,523,801.95 less than on June 30, 1921, as a result of repay- SEORETARY OF THiE TREASURY.. 65 ments b y foreign Governments on the principal of their obligations, pursuant to special agreements or on adjustment of accounts. The stock of war emergency corporations owned by the United States, amounting in the aggregate to $327,492,835.92, after deducting cash deposited to their credit with the Treasurer bf the United States, includes the capital stock of the United States Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation, the Hoboken Maiiufacturers^ Railroad Company, the United States Housing Corporation, the Uriited States Sugar Equalization Board (Inc.), the United States Grain Corporation, the United States Spruce Prbduction Corporation, and the War Finance Corporation. The total increase in this class of securities during the fiscal year 1922 was •$58,942,459;35, whicb results first, from a reduction of about $94,000,000 in the balanciB with the Treasurer to the credit of the War Finance Corporation, operating as an offset against the amount of the outstanding capital stock of this corporation; second, a reduction of $25,000,000 in the outstanding capital stock of the United States Grain Corporation effected on October 17, 1921; and, third, payments received from the Housing Corporation. The railroad securities, amounting in the aggregate to $456,505,129.93, consist of (a) the obligations of carriers acquired under section 7 vOf the Federal control act approved March; 21, 1918, asamended (exclusive of obligations of carriers acquired by the Director General of Railroads from the operating revenues of carriers under the provisions of section 12 of the above-mentioned act), $55,867,000; (b) equipment trust gold notes acquired by the Director Gerieral of Railroads pursuant to the Federal control act approved March 21, 1918, as amended, and the act approved November 19, 1919., to pro^ vide for the reimbursement of the United States for motive power, cars, and other equipment ordered for carriers under Federal control, $49,999,800; (c) obligations of carriers acquired pursuant to section 207 of the transportatiori act approved February 28, 1920, through the funding of indiebtedness of the carriers to the United States, on account of matters arisuig out of Federal control, $116,646,500; and (d)-i]ie obligations of carriers, acquired pursuant to sisction 210 of the transportatioh act approved February 28, 1920, as amended (loans to railroads .irom the $300,000,000 revolving fund provided under section 210), $233,991,829:93. The holdings of railroad securities decreased during the fiscal year $223,933,523.74, due pruicipally to sales of $263^258,750 face amount of equipment trust gold notes of carrier corporations described in (b) above. The sales were made all a t par and accrued interest, and the proceeds, pursuant to section..202 of the transportation act, have been covered into the Treasury'to the credit of the appropriation '^Federal control of transportation systems,'^becoming available for 14268—FI 1922 5 66 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. use by the Director General of Railroads in the settlement of matters growing out of Federal control. The Federal land bank securities; in the aggregate face amount of $142,899,880, consist of {a) capital stock of the 12 Federal land banks still owned by the United States, $4,264,880, and (6) Federal farm loan bonds^ acquired pursuant to the act approved January 18, 1918, as extended by thejoiht resolution approved May 26,1920, aggregating $138,635,000. During the fiscal year 1922 repayments were made by the Federal land banks on their capital stock owned by the United States, amounting in the aggregate to $2,435,795. The holdings of farm loan bonds decreased $44,400,000 on account of repurchases by the Federal land banks of their bonds acquired by the United States pursuant to the, above-mentioned provisions of law. On June 30, 1922, the holdings of farm loan bonds consisted of $136,885,000 4^ per cent bonds (the same figure as on June 30,1921), and $1,750,000 priacipal amoimt of 5 per cent bonds, which is $44,400,000 less than on June 30, 1921, due to repurchases above mentioned. The miscellaneous securities reported, ainounting in the aggregate to $84,761,599.43, consist of (a) securities received by the Secretary of War on account of sales of surplus war supplies, $29,138,771.32; (&) securities received by the Secretary of the Navy on account of sales of surplus property, $9,870,377.78; (c) securities received by the United States Shipping Board on account of sales of ships, etc., $38,752,450.33; and (d) capital stock of the Panama Railroad Co., $7,000,000. The decrease in the amount of miscellaneous securities from $104,089,768.89, as of June 30, 1921, is due principally to a decrease in securities held by the United States Shipping Board, amounting to $29,023,452.14, which represents, for the most part, sales of securities by the board. During the fiscal year 1922 the Sugar Equalization Board (Inc.), whose capital stock of $5,000,000 par amount is owned by the United States, deposited its cash assets which, on June 30, 1922, amounted to $14,369,856.84, to the credit of the board with the Treasurer of the United States. The capital stock of the United States Spruce Production Corporation, amounting to $10,000,000, was added to the statemerit during the fiscal year, while deposits of the corporation with the Treasurer of the United States, carried as an offset, amourited on June 30, 1922, to $3,457,806.55. The capital stock of the Pariama Railroad Company, in the amount of $7,000,000, was also added to the statement of securities during the fiscal year 1922. ' ' The securities reported by the Treasury, as owned by the United States are held in safekeepiog by the Treasurer of the United States and the Federal reserve banks and branches to the extent that they have been turned over to the Treasury. Many of the securities, how SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 67 ever, though reported to the Treasury and carried in the statement, are still held by other departments and agencies of the Government, but the aggregate amounts so held are relatively small as compared with the total. RAILROADS. During the past year the Treasury has continued to make payments to railroads under the transportation act of 1920. These payments, have been made in accordance with certificates issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission under the following sections of the act: Section 204: For reimbursement of deficits of the so-called ^^ shortline^' railroads during Federal control. Section 209: For the guaranty of net railway operating income during the six months' period immediately following the termination of Federal control on March 1, 1920. Section 210: For new loans. Copies of the above-sections, as amended, will be found on pages 215-222, inclusive, of the annual report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1921. Section 204. In making payments under this section the Treasury is required, upon request of the President, to deduct from the amount certified to be due to the carrier the amount certified to be due from the carrier to the President, as operator of the transportation systems under Federal control, and payable to his agent, the Director General of Railroads. From November 15, 1921,'to November 15, 1922, $1,949,180.72 was paid under section 204; $1,928,586.44 to the carriers directly, and $20,594.28 to the Director General. The Interstate Commerce Commission estimates the total aniount payable under this section at $15,204,272.57. Of this sum $5,139,550.45 in the aggregate had been paid up to November 15, 1922; $4,166,954.51 directly to the carriers, and $972,595.94 to the Director General. I t is expected that about $8,000,000 of the remainder will be certified for payment duruig the balance of the present fiscal year. A statement showing partial and final payments to carriers under section 204 of % the act, together with the deductions therefrom, for the period from November 15, 1921, to November 15, ° 1922, is attached as Exhibit 73, page 272. Section 209. From November 15,1921, to Noveniber 15,1922, $19,622,039.83 was paid to carriers under this section. According to estimates of the Interstate Commerce Commission, the total amount payable under section 209 will aggregate $535,000,000. . Of this amount, $450,090,803.59 68 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. in the aggregate had been paid up to Noyember 15, 19.22,^4eaving:an estimated balance of $84,909,196.41 still payable, of which it is expected that $75,000,000 will be certified for payment during the remainder bf the present fiscal year. Final payments have been made to 105 carriers out of 676 accepting the guaranty. A statement showing partial and final payments to carriei*s under this section from November 15,1921, to November 15,1922, is attached as Exhibit 74, page 273. Section 210. An appropriation of $300,000,000 was provided by.section 210 of the transportation • act of 1920, as a revolving fund for loans to raUroads and for paying judgments, decrees, and awards rendered against the Director General of Railroads. The loans made by the Treasury to railroads under this section from November 15, 1921, to November 15, 1922, aggregated $58,419,450. Of this amount, $33,740,000 represented funds advanced to meet maturing loans previously made under section 210. Repayments during the same period amourited to $77,425,512.14, of which $41,253,142.14 represented payments in advance of maturity. ; Total loans made to railroads from the fund, up to and including November 15, 1922, amoiinted to $317,886,667, while advances to the director general for the purposes specified amounted to $17,999,997.97, making total expenditures under this section $335,886,664.97. At the same time receipts on account of the fund aggregated $121,309,226.47, ofwhich $22,624,681.00 represented interest collected and $98,684,545.47 repayments of principal. The balance to the credit ofthe fund at the close of business on November 15, 1922, was $85,422,561.50. Since the passage of the transportation act 84 railroads have availed themselves of the opportunity to borrow under section 210. During the year between November 15, 1921, and Noveniber 15, 1922, four railroads paid their loans in fuU, and twenty-six roads reduced their loans. A few of the railroads defaulted ia interest payments on their loans, and one—the Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic Railway Co.—defaulted on an installment of the principal. This road went into receivership in February, 1921, about six months after a loan of $200,000 (since reduced to $180,000) had been made to it under section 210. The following is a list of the carriers in default on their payments, as of November 15, 1922: Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic Ry. Co.: Interest due Feb. 1, 1922 Interest due Aug. 1, 1922 '.... Principal due Aug. 13, 1922. Interestdue Aug. 13, 1922.. . $5,400. 00 5,400.00 '.. 20,000. 00 39.13 / $30, 839.13 69 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. Kansas City, Mexico & Orient R, R. Co.: (Receiver), Balance of interest due June 1, 1922 Virginia Southern R. R. Co.: Toterest due July. 1, 1922 Waterloo, Cedar Falls & Northern Ry. Co.: Interest due Apr. 15, 1922 Interest due Oct. 15, 1922. Wichita Northwestern Ry. Co.: Interest due Dec. 1, 1921. , Interest due June 1, 1922 $42,095. 83 1,140. 00 37, 800. 00 37, 800. 00 $9, 700. 20 11, 452. 50 21,152. 70 _ Total " 170,827. 66' A statement showing the amount of loans outstanding on November 15, 1921; loans made between November 15,1921, and November 15, 1922; and loans outstanding on November 15, 1922, is attached as Exhibit 75, page 275. CHECKING ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS AND AGENCIES. The United States Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation, the United States Housing Corporation, the War Finance Corporation, the United States Grain Corporation, the Russian Bureau of the War Trade Board, the several Federal land banks, the Railroad Administration, the United States Sugar Equalization Board (Inc.), and the United States Spruce Production Corporation have maintained checking balances with the Treasurer of the United States during the year, in the manner outlined in previous annual reports of the Secretary of the Treasury. The two last-named accounts have been transferred to the Treasurer since the last annual report. The following table shows the amount of checks on these accounts paid by the Treasurer from the dates of the establishment of the account to October 31, 1922, and the balances on deposit with the Treasurer on the latter date: Checks paid by the Treasurer of t h.e./,Uni t e d • States. • Emergency .Fleet Corporation United States Housing Corporation... War Finance Corporation... . . . . United'States Grain Corporation..'.... Russian Bureau of the War Trade Board. Federal land banks Railroad Adininistration United States Sugar Equalization Board (Inc.). - ^ United States Spruce Production Corporation. Total $6,947,051,355.78 146,851,143.97 3,362;331,338. 71 933,967,229. 41 13,333,773.99 17,237,642.21 1,832,743,323.12 25,000.00 Period. Feb. 28,1918, to Oct. 31,1922. July 27,1918, to Oct. 31,1922. June 2,1918, to Oct. 31, 1922. Oct. 31,1918, to Feb. 2,1922.. Nov. 30, 1918, to Sept. 28, 1920: June 2,1920, to Oct. 31,1922.. Apr. 13,1918, to Oct. 31,1922. Apr. 7, 1922, to Oct. 31, 1922. $54,727,519.83 1,265)529.16 298,226,852.86 Dec. 20,1921, to Oct. 31,1922. 3,951,525.15 328.00 34,161,815.42 15,279,636.52 407,613,206.93 13,253,540,807.19 I Closed Feb. 2,1922. Balances with the Treasurer of the United States, Oct. . 31,1922. ' 2 Closed Sept. 28, 1920. 70 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The plans worked out by the Treasury for handling'these accounts have operated to the entire satisfaction of all concerned. The result has been to assure absolute security to the funds, and to save withdrawals of large amounts from the Treasury until actually needed'-^to pay obligations of the Governmeiit, thus reducing the amoimt of Government borrowings with a consequent saving in interest charges. GOLD. Although gold imports have continued heavy during the past year, they have been considerably lower than during the preceding year, as appears from the following table, which gives the imports and exports of gold for the fiscal years 1921 and 1922, and from July 1, 1922, to October 31, 1922: Gold imports Gold exports Net imports Fiscal year 1921. Fiscal year 1922. July 1 to Oct. 31,1922. $638,559,805 133,537,902 $468,318,273 27,345,282 $107,409,326 20,589,769 505,021,903 440,972,991 86,819,557 Total imports during the fiscal year 1922 showed a reduction of $170,241,532 as compared with imports during the previous 12 months. The principal imports during the fiscal year came from tho following countries: France England Sweden Germany Canada Denmark British I n d i a British Oceania c. -. '. $129, 650, 473 124, 503,143 55, 294, 298 19, 924, 893 19, 509,099 18, 924,110 14, 863, 765 13, Oil, 302 . Exports of gold between July 1, 1921, and June 30, 1922, were relatively unimportant, aggregating only $27,345,282, of which $10,025,595 went to Hongkong, $5,519,339 to British India, and $5,305,513 to Mexico. , Among the factors which have contributed to the reduction in gold imports are: (1) the decline in this coun try ^s so-called favorable balance of trade; (2) the gradual exhaustion of the supply of foreign gold available for export; (3) the cessation of gold importations by the Federal reserve banks (during the fiscal year 1921 over $100,000,000 in gold previously held for their account by the Bank. of England was transferred to this country); (4) a reduction in foreign.gold production, due largely to strikes; (5) the increased . absorption of gold by India and other far eastern countries; and (6) therincrease in the woluine "of foreign* securities'sold to Amferican^ investors. 71 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. The country's stock of gold has been further augmented by.gold production in the United States. Dming the calendar year 1921 the amount produced in this, coun try was $50,067,300, or slightly less thah'.dtiiihg the previous year. It is estimated that the production for the first half of 1922 was at about the same rate. The amount of gold coin and bullion consumed in the industrial arts during 1921, however, is estimated at about $23,000,000, exclusive of old material reworked, leaving an estimated net addition of about $27,000,000 to the monetary stock from domestic production. The monetary stock of gold, as shown in the monthly circulation statements, has been increased by the inclusion since January 1, 1922, of gold bullion and foreign gold coin held by the Federal reserve banks and agents. Previously gold bullion and foreign gold coin were not included in the monetary stock unless actually held by the Treasury. The total stock of monetary gold in the United States increased approx:imately:$487,000,000 between July 1, 1921, and June 30, 1922, as compared with $589,000,000 during the previous 12 months, with about $117,000,000 additional by October 31, 1922, so that at present the stock is more than double the stock in 1913. I t i s estimated that at the present time the United States holds from 45 to 50 per cent of the world's stock of monetary gold, as compared with about 23 per cent prior to the outbreak of the war in 1914. The changes in the monetary stock of gold in this coimtry since 1913 are shown in the following table: Stock of monetary gold in United States (in milhons of dollars) J u l y 1—. 19i3. 1914. . 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922. . . . 1922 ( O c t . 31) ....: . .: : . w . . . . : . . 1,871 1,891. 1,986 2,450 3,019 . 3,076 3,113 .2,709 3,298 . 3,785 3,902 P e r cent of a m o u n t in 1913. 100 101 106 131 161 164 166 145 176 202 209 As in previous years, practically all of the gold imported during' the past 12 months has found its way into the Federal reserve banks. Between July 1, 1921, and June 30, 1922, the gold holdings of the Federal reserve banks increased from about $2,462,000,000 to about $3,021,000,000, or 22.7 per cent, as compared with an increase of 24.9 per cent during the previous 12 months. There has been a further-iticr^Si^: of $57,000^000 from July 1 to October 31, 1922,= and at the present time approximately 78.9 per cent of the monetary 72 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. $tock of gold in the United States is included in the reserves of the Federal reserve banks. The following table gives in millions of dollars the monetary stock of gold in the country on the first day of each mOnth and the gold holdings of the Federal reserve banks about the first of each month since July 1, 1921: " [In millions of dollars.] ' . Stock of T o t a l gold m o n e t a r y holdings of gold i n Federal • .United reserve States.' . banks. Date. • - ^ July............ August September ' 1921. ., October November Deceraber — .':....• :.. '.... J ..."....• January February.. • March April May June. July August........V September October November " • : . : . ' • ' 1 .'. • .: , 2,462 2,553 2,641 . 2,726 2,800 2,849 3,298 3,259 3,449 3,524V 3,575' ' 3,616 ....'. 1922. , :• • :: .....: Per cent increase from July 1,1921, to Oct. 31,1922 • 3,657 3,681, 3,721 3,751, 3,767 . 3,774 3,785 3,825 3,859 3,874 • 3,902 18.3 . - 2,870 2,912 2,951 2,975 2,995 3,008 3,021 3,071 3,063 3,089 3,078 25.0 The Treasury has within the past year resumed the payment of gold without demand and has thus done everything within its power to restore the free and unrestricted circulation of gold. On March 18, 1922,, the Secretary of the Treasury issued the following statement: The Secretary of the Treasury announces that the Treasury has now resumed payments of gold certificates in ordinary- eourse of business without demand, and that the Fe.deral. reserve banks throughout the country will be guided by a similar policy in making current payments for Government account. This action removes the last artificial restriction upon gold payments in this country, though gold:-haSat^all times, during and since the war been freely paid out by the Treasury and the Federal reserve banks whenever demanded in payment of gold obligations. This marks a return to the traditional policy of the United States of paying out gold certificates freely with other forms of currency, and a compliance with the spirit, as well as the letter, of the act of March 14, 1900, as amended, under which the Secretary of the Treasury is charged with the duty of maintaining the parity of all fornas of money with gold. Although gold certificates have been paid out freely by the Treasurer since March of this year, and to some extent.by the Federal reserve banks in making current payments for Government, account, there has been no increase in the amount held outside of the Treasury. The certificates which have been issued by the Federal reserve banks SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 73 have come from their own holdings or have been obtained by exchanging gold certificates of large. denominations for those of smaller denominations laore suitable for use in everyday transactions. In this way the amount of gold certificates in circulation outside of the Federal reserve banks has materially increased without requiring the setting aside of additional gold as security therefor. Under the law one-third of the gold held against gold certificates must be in the form of coin. In anticipa^tion of an increase in the amount of gold certificates outstanding, and in order to build up the reserve stocks of the Treasury and the Federal reserve banks, the coinage of gold has been resumed at the mints. Between April 1 and November 1 of this year the amount of gold coin held in the Treasury increased by "about $80,000,000 and the amount held over and above the one-third requirement against gold certificates outstanding, increased.from about*$32,000,000 to about $119,000,000. Coincident with the resumption of current. payments in gold certificates and the coinage of gold was the resumption of the printing of gold certificates. As gold certificates had been made legal tender in 1919, the new certificates carry the legend, ^^This certificate is a legal tender in the amount thereof in payment of all debts and dues public and private. Acts of March 14, 1900, as amended and December 24; 1919.^' No change has taken place with regard to the Treasury's attitude toward gold of Soviet origin, which, in accordance with the advice of the Department of State, is not accepted when tendered at United States mints and assay ofiices. SILVER. Purchases of domestic silver, pursuant to the so-called Pittman Act, approved April 23, 1918, continued throughout the year, and aggregated 56,636,809 fine ounces from June 30, 1921, to June 30, 1922, inclusive. Additional purchases, amounting to 22,649,070 ounces, had been made by October 31, 1922, so that by that date 140,011,576 fine ounces of silver had been purchased out of approximately 209,000,000 ounces melted under the act. Purchases by months during the period under review were as follows: Ounces." l921~-July:... August. September October November December 1922—January February. 4,670,119 1922—March April..... - 4, 913, 614 May 3,471,436 June ' 5, 917, 997 July 3,447,000 August 5,424,025 September 2, 532,000 October ........... , . . 3,444, 740 Ounces.. 5, 370, 980 8,117,748 4,122,400 5,204,750 2,841,000 8,325,000 4,377,445 7,105, 625 Under the terms of the Pittman Act 270,232,722 silver dollars were melted, and by October 31, 1922, 144,671,473 had.been recomed, the greater-part of which is. held to secure outstanding/fsilver certificates. 74 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. This has greatly increased the accumulated coin in the mints, and their storage capacity will be severely taxed by the continued coinage and further accumulation of standard silver dollars for this purpose. In^ accordance * with ? the • terms of t h e ^so-called Pittman^ Act, all purchases of silver thereunder are being made at the fixed price of $1 per fine ounce. The price of foreign silver, or silver which can n o t qualify for purchase under the act, has been subject to various infiuences during the yeaii^ although the fluctuations have not covered as wide a range as in the years immediately preceding. The average monthly price of fine bar silver in New York during the past year is shown in the following table: . ^ 1921—July August September October J . : November December 1922—January February Price per ounce. 1922—March , . . . . $0. 60798 April 62070 May 66235 Juries:. . 71373: July.. 68470 August 66250 September. 65853 October. 65696 .., Price per ounce. $0. 64838 .67055 .71623 71604; 70693 . .69819 . 69888 68405 During the period the price of silver reached its highest poirit on May 22, 1922, when it was $0.741875 per fine ounce and its lowest point on July 1 and 2, 1921, when it was $0.59125 per fine ounce. THE MINTS. The coinage executed by the mints at Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco during the fiscal year 1922 consisted principally of double eagles and standard silver dollars. The coinage of gold, which was resumed during the year, resulted in the minting of appro:5fiinately. $53,000,000 in double.-eagles. Small amounts of minor coins were^truck in order to cleian up partially coiripleted lots. The accumulation of subsidiary and minor coin now in the Treasury and Federal reserve banks, it is expected, will be sufficient to last throughout the coming calendar year and will preclude the necessity of manufacturing coins of small denominations for some time to come. I n addition to the manufacture of United States coins, the coinage executed for foreign countries amounted to 11,916,030 pieces. The Mint Service purchased during the fiscal year under review gold valued at $540,629,997.69. SOLDIERS' BONUS. On September 19, 1922, the President vetoed H. R. 10874, the bill to provide for a soldiers' bonus or so-called adjusted compensationrfor^vetera^s: of the Worid War, a n ^ sustained the veto. SECEETARY OF THE TREASURY. 75 During the consideration of the measure the Secretary expressed his views with regard, to the bonus in two letters, dated January 24 and March 11, 1922, to the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means ^of the -House of ^Representatives, emphasizing, particularly theUnancial difficulties it would have involved. These letters are included herein as Exhibit 90, page 329, and Exhibit 92, page 340, xespectively. On February 16, 1922, the President stated his stand in opposition t o bonus legislation, unless a sales tax should be enacted or some -other provision made for raising the needed revenues, by letter to the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, which appears lierein as Exhibit 91, page 339. A copy of the President's message vetoing the bill as subsequentl}^^ passed by the Congress, is likewise included herein as Exhibit 93, page 347. HOSPITALIZATION. The consultants appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury under the act of March 4, 1921, which provided for additional hospital lacilities for the veterans of the World War, have already completed and turned over to the United States Veterans' Bureau the following hospitals: Bed capacity. Fort Logan H. Roots, Little Rock, Ark Lake City, Fla , Prescott, Ariz Port McKenzie, Wyo ^ Port Walla Walla, Wash. Bronx, New York City Port Bayard, N. Mex. Perryville, Md Rutland, Mass. .'. Augusta, Ga^ 1 : 270 100 422 245 165 1, Oil .,.. 250 300 220 265 Total. 3, 248 I t is estimated that the following additional hospitals will be completed. and turned over to the Veterans' Bureau within the present fiscal year: Bed capacity. . Milwaukee, Wis Dayton, Ohio Marion, Ind Oteen, N. C Palo Alto, Calif Tuskegee, Ala St. Louis, Mo : Total..'. , :... : : , - 612 306 80 200 500 596 250 2,544 76 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. This leaves the tuberculosis hospitals at Chelsea, N. Y., and Aspinwall, Pa., still to be ^completed, making a total of 6,265 beds provided for,out of this appropriation. In order that no deficit should be created in the funds allowed by Congress under the act of March 4, 1921, a contingency which might have arisen if the whole building program had been started at once, it was necessary to delay two of the hospitals called for in the original program until it was certain that (1) all the buildings contemplated could be completed under the allotments made for them, and (2) in case additions to institutions made necessary increased central facilities that could not be foreseen at the beginning, there would be money in reserve for these new requirements. The work on the first 18 hospitals, however, has progressed so near to completion that it is now possible to proceed with the tuberculosis hospital at Chelsea, N. Y. Some delay was occasioned at the Chelsea Hospital, however, by an existing agreement between the Treasury and the Veterans' Bureau for a combined investment at the hospital there to create a 500-bed institution, and the plans were drawn and submitted to the contractors for bids with this understanding. After abiding by this joint arrangement for three nionths, however, the Veterans' Bureau withdrew from the agreement. I t was then necessary to readjust the plans, and ask for new bids on part of the work, in order that a hospital of such size as could be undertaken would come within the limit of the funds provided by Public Act 384. As the final plans for Chelsea required more money than had been contemplated, it made necessary a modification of the plan3 for the hospital at Aspinwall, Pa.,.but these adjustments have now been completed and work at the Aspinwall institution will be started as soon as it is certain what funds can be released for it. The final report of the activities under the act of March 4, 1921 (Public, No. 384), is nearing completion, and it is hoped will be ready before long to be submitted to Congress. This report will not only give a statement of the hospitals built under the act, but will show the studies which the consultants made-preliminary to giving their advice on the location, size, and character of these hospitals. These studies indicate a method of approach to a problem which had never been faced by any Government before, that is, the long-time hospitalization of ex-soldiers for diseases contracted during their serviceThere are also included charts showing the distribution of population, the general relation of drafted men to population, the number of disabled men that may be expected from the age group drafted into the Army, and from diseases acknowledged as traceable to service, the present equipment in the way of hospitals in the United States, with analyses by district and State, the prospective future hospital demand, an analysis of transportation facilities, the relation of hospital SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 77 care to-domiciliary care, the number of beds of different'types required, the standard floor plans of modern types of buildings with elevations of finished structure, etc., the future use of these hospitals, and the relation of these studies to the attempted Federal plan for hospitalization on which the work of the future may be based. During the year several changes were made in the administration of the work connected with the care of the veterans, all tending toward greater centralization. The United States Veterans' Bureau was established by the act of August 9, 1921, and the Federal Board of Hospitalization created by Executive order in November, 1921. By the Executive order of April 29, 1922, all Public Health hospitals carhag for sick and disabled veterans of the World War were transferred to the Veterans' Bureau, as were all supplies in the purveying depots of the' Public Health Service purchased from funds allotted by the Director of the Veterans' Bureau, together with all supplies transferred to the Public Health Service for the use of veterans by the War and Navy Departments and other Government agencies. These changes have somewhat complicated the task of- the Treasury ha carrying out the provisions of the act of March 4, 1921, but through the cooperation of all concerned the work is progressing satisfactorily. Copies of all standard plans prepared for the consultants by the Supervising Architect's Oflice and by the architects of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers have been furnished to the United States Veterans' Bureau for such use as it may deem advisable, and in this way a saving of time in the construction of other hospital projects has been effected. At the time that these hospitals were begun the construction cost was above that of normal times, and it has steadil}^ risen since t h a t time, especially during the last eight or nine months. The following resolution was adopted by the National Tuberculosis Association on May 6, 1922: Whereas, one of the results of the recent war has been the necessity that the United States Government provide hospital care for a very large number of ex-service,men suffeiing, not only from injuries, but from a number of chronic diseases, including tuberculosis, nephritis, diabetes, and mental diseases, and Whereas, the Secretary of the Treasury has provided, through a board of consultants and its advisory committee, representing national voluntary health bodies, a carefully studied and comprehensive Federal liospital progi'am. Therefore, be it Resolved, That this Association hereby expresses its hearty approval and appreciation of the action of the Secretary of the Treasury and of the work of the board of consultants which he appointed. Thanks are due to the National Tuberculosis Association, the National Committee,for Mental Hygiene, the United States Veterans' Bureau, the Federal Board of Hospitalization, the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, the War Department, the Navy Depart- 78 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. ment, the Catholic Hospital Association, and the principal and trustees of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute for their cooperation and help in the progress of this work of hospitalization. A detailed statement showing hospitals completed and in process of construction on November 13, 1922, will be found as Exhibit No. 89, on page 328. PUBLIC HEALTH. The policy undertaken last year of stationing officers in various, ports of Europe, as well as in ports of Mexico, South America,. and the Orient, for the purpose of assisting in the enforcement of the United States quarantine regulations, has proved of signal advantage,, and will be extended where necessary. The Federal quarantine facilities will, however, require further improvement and extension in order to provide proper protection against the introduction of various diseases. The Public Health Service lias maintained during the year its^ interstate relationships, with satisfactoiy results: plague-suppressive^ measures have been continued at New Orleans, Galveston, Beaumont, and San Francisco, and rodent surveys have also been continued in other parts of the United States to determine the possible^ presence of plague. ' In connection with the work for .the prevention of venereal diseases, 16 institutes were held during the 3^ear. These were attended by more than 6,000 persons from all parts of the United States. The meetings proved of great value. Both the number and characterof the attendance showed the intelligent interest of the country in. this branch of public health work. The research work of the-service has made progress and could be extended with great advantage intb other fields, notably cancer and tuberculosis. The collection and dissemination of inforniation regarding the prevalence of disease, and the publication of Public Health Reportsand other statistical data have continued as heretofore. No epidemic of serious proportions has occurred in the United States during the past year. Unless the present disturbed economic and industrial conditions in Europe improve, however, it is possible, that there will be an increase in the prevalence bf certain diseases, and it is more than ever important that the Public Health Service have^ sufficient facilities to provide protection against the introduction of epidemic diseases into this country. ' A radical change in the hospital work of this service took place during the year. Fortj^-seveii hospitals acquired since the war and. operating for the care of the disabled veterans were transferred to the-^ SECRETARY OF T H E TBEAS.XJRY. - 79 United States Veterans' Bureau by the Executive order of April 29, 1922.^ This definitely terminated the responsibility of the Public Health Service for providing medical care and treatment to veterans. The hospital work of the service thus resumes the status which existed previous to 1919. The number of beneficiaries other than veterans has, however, increased very much since that time and this increase promises to continue. The 24 hospitals remaining under the operation of the Public Health Service, moreover, have receiyed only slight repairs during the stress of emergency work, when they were constantly filled to capacity. No extensive enlargements were:possible and the establishments require general rehabilitation and, in many instances^ reconstruction along more modern lines. Numerous requests have been received frora other branches of the Government that the Public Health Service make medical examinations of persons entering the Government service, as well as periodic examinations of those already employed, and provide facilities for the prompt relief of injuries sustained in line of duty, as is contemplated under the employees' compensation act. The industrial medical service, begun among employees of the Public Health Service early in the past year, has accordingly been extended to other Government departments. This service has attenipted to eliminate unnecessary absenteeism from sickness and other causes in the same manner as has been done by private industrial concerns. As an example of what can be accomplished by this means, the records of one department where it has been in operation show a marked decrease in the daily average of absences from all causes. With the transfer of the hospitals to the United States Veterans' Bureau there was, of course, a large reduction in the personnel of the Public Health Service both in Washington and in the field. There are 900 commissioned reserve officers of the Public Health Service now serving in the United States Veterans' Bureau. These changes in the personnel of the Public Health Service have made necessary certain readjustments which are still in progress and which will not be completed for some months to come. PUBLIC BUILDINGS. During the past year construction costs have not permitted any general resumption of the construction of public buildings under authorizations heretofore made. Nevertheless, in every instance where local conditions appeared favorable bids have been solicited b y public advertisement and, when acceptable proposals have been received, contracts have been made, and building operations promptly , 1 See Exhibit 88, page 325. 80 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. begun. During the same period the activities of the Supervising Architect's Office have been concentrated effectively upon the work of designing and constructing hospital buildings for the care of veterans of the World War. The construction of public buildings proper, and of, hospitals for the Public Health Service and Veterans' Bureau, including additional facilities for hospitalization at plants already established, is shown in detail in the abstract of the report of the ^ Supervisiag. Architect's Office, which accompanies this report, pages 413 to 418. In this abstract will also be found statements showing the public building work authorized by Congress, the financial operations of the Supervising Architect's Office for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, and a classification of buildings, by titles, with expenditures for^ each class, prepared pursuant to the act approved June 6, 1900(31 Stat. 592). National Archives Building. The urgent need for a suitable building in Washington for the preservation of the archives of the Government is beyond question, and recommendations that provision be made therefor have been urged upon the attention of Congress from time to time by the Secretaries-of the Treasury in their reports upon the state of the finances. The accumulation of war records has aggravated the situation, and the need for additional storage facilities is becoming more and more pressnag. The construction: of such a building, moreover, would release for other purposes much valuable space ia the executive^ departments and independent establishments which is now taken up with records and files. Many of the Government's records, though their loss would be irreparable, are now stored in nonfireproof buildings, where they are in constant jeopardy. An estimate of the appropriation necessary to acquire a suitable site, centrally located, has again been submitted by the Treasury, and it is hoped that favorable action will be taken at an early date. Contractors^ war claims. In examining contractors' war claims the available clerical force that could be assigned to that duty was augmented by the detail to Washington for the period allowed by law of such superintendents of construction as could be spared. In the absence of legislation authorizing further detail of superintendents of construction to aid in this work, it became necessary to reassign those employees to the field, and the settlement of claims has thus been more or less hampered by the lack of an adequate force. A summary of the claims filed arid a statement of their status as of June 30, 1922, appear on page 417 in.the abstract of the report of the Supervising Architect's Office. ' SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. ' Post-office buildings. 81 . T , , As the increase of the postal business bears so definite a relatioh to the economic growth of the country, it is not surprising to find that there, are at the present time many localities where the fkcilities for handliag the naails, have become inadequate, and where the continued use of Federal buildings constructed many years ago involves a great sacrifice of time and efficiency. I t is hoped that Congress in the near future will authorize such remedial measures as may be necessary to provide for the situation, particularly in certain larger cities where the Government is confronted with serious difficulties in its.efl:'orts to give efficient mail service.. I t is also recomn3.ended that Coiigre^s consider the advisability of eliminating from any post-office building program the construction of post-office buildings, in small communities where the interests of the community, as well as the interest Of the Government, are effectively served by haviag the postal; business carried pn^ in rented quarters. In. such sniall communities the intereston investment, upkeep, operating expenses, and depreciation of a Government-owned building are out of all proportion to the benefits derived either by the Goverriment or the public. The policy suggested, taken in connection with the present practice of using standardized types of post-office buildings, would promote economies in Government operations. • BUREIAU OF WAR RISK INSURANCE. ., The Bureau of War Risk Insurance continued as a part of the Treasury Department during the early part of the fiscal year until the passage of the Sweet bill, on August 9, 1921, when it was naerged into the newly created United States Veterans' Bureau. The Bureau of War Risk Insurahce was originally established September 2, 1914, for the purpose of providing adequate facilities for insurance of the commerce of this cbuntry against the risks of war, and, after our entry into the war, grew to be one of the largest bureaus of the Treasury, having 5,025 employees on the date of its disconnection from the department. S O L D I E R S ' AND SAILOJRS' CIVIL RELIEF BONDS. During the past year the United States Veterans' Bureau, in cooperation with the Treasury and the Comptroller General, instituted measures looking toward final settlement with life insurance coriipanies and associations* which continued insurarice for members of the Military and Naval Establishments of the United States under guaranty by the Government, as authorized by the act approyed March 8, 1918, entitled, ^'Soldiers' and sailors' civil relief 14263—FI 1922 6 82 REPORT ON THE FINANCES.- act." United States bonds, known as ^^Soldiers' and sailors' civil relief bonds,", had been issued from time to time to the insurers in connection with this guaranty, according to the general plan described in the communication from the Director bf the Budget to the President and by the President transmitted to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, under date of May 6, 1922, which reads, in part, as follows: - Article IV of the act of March 8, 1918, provided in effect that the Bureau of War Risk Insurance would under certain circumstances guarantee payment of premiums owing by persons in the military or naval service on policies of life insurance to the companies in which such policies were taken out. The purpose of this article was to prevent the lapsation of such policies for nonpayment of premiums while the insured was in the military or naval service. It is provided by section 408 of said article that the Secretary of the Treasury should within a certain time deliver to the proper ofiicer of each insurance company bonds of the United States to be held by such insurance companies as a pledge for the:;paymeht of, unpaid premiums owing by such persons in the military or naval service. It is prQyid^.d'by see of that article that at the expiration of one year after the termination of the war there should be an account stated between each insurer and the United States. And section 413 provides that the balance in favor of the insurer should in each case be paid to the insurer by the United States upon the surrender by the insurer of the bonds delivered to it from time to time by the Secretary of the Treasury. In the third deficiency appropriation act for the fiscal year 1922, approved July 1, 1922, Congress granted the authority and appropriation requested, and in due course final settlements will be made and the outstanding bonds will be retired. It is expected that the transactions will be completely closed by the end of the present calendar year. Total issues of United States bonds as guaranties for payment of premiums under the act in question amounted to $195,500. By June 30, 1922, $144,600 had been retired, and accordingly there were outstanding on. that date $50,900. It is understood that the amount appropriated by Congress, $25,000, will be sufficient to cover net losses to the United States on this account, arid permit the retirement of the bonds which remain outstanding. THE COAST GUARD. The results bf the operations of the Coast Guard during the year have been most gratifying. The total number of persons saved or rescued from peril was 2,954, or 1,333 more than in 1921. The number of persons on board vessels assisted was 14,531. The instances of lives saved and vessels assisted numbered 2,224, and the instances of miscellaneous assistance rendered by the various agencies of the service nunabered 1,535, a total of 3,759 as against 2,788 for theyear 1921. The value of vessels (including cargoes) assisted during the year was $35,346,765. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 83 I n the interest of the enforcement of the laws of the United States, 21,586 vessels were boarded and examined during the year by units of this service. The other duties with which the Coast Guard is charged, aside from those pertaining directly to the conservation of life and property from ^ shipwreck, include: International service of ice observation and ice patrol, conducted under the terms of the international convention for the safety of life at sea; winter cruising for the better protection of shipping during the stormy season from December 1 to March 3 1 ; the patrol of the. waters of the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and southeastern Alaska; enforcement of the rules and regulations governing the anchorage and movements of vessels in the navigable waters of the United States; the removal of derelicts and other floating dangers from the paths of navigation; the enforcement of the customs, navigation, and motor-boat laws of the United States; patrolling and supervising regattas and marine parades; the examination of applicants for ^'certificated lifeboat men," under the seamen's act; rendering medical aid to deep-sea fishermen, etc. The purpose of the patrol of the waters of the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Southeastern Alaska is to enforce, (1) the convention of July 7, 1911, between the United States, Great Britain, Russia, and Japan; (2) the act of August 24, 1912, for the protection of the fur seal and the sea otter; and (3) the laws and regulations for the protection of game, fisheries, and fur-bearing animals of Alaska. Splendid" service was rendered by the Coast Guard last spring during and after the devastating floods which swept the valleys of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, and their tributaries, inundating vast areas of land and causing widespread destruction. The departmeat dispatched the Coast Guard Cutters Kankakee and Yocona to what appeared to be the best points of vantage in the flooded territory, and also called on members of the four Coast Guard stations at and in the vicinity of Chicago, 111., for assistance. Through the labors of those assigned to this expedition and their cooperation with local and other relief agencies at work in the flooded regions, tons of foodstuffs were transported and hundreds of persons were rescued from positions of peril and taken to places of safety, with their live stock, household goods, and other belongings. When the flood had subsided, the Yocona made a cruise in the lower Mississippi and picked up 300 refugees, with their personal effects, and returned them to their homes. The cutter on this cruise also collected more than 1,000 head of live stock, which were delivered to the owners. The work of the Coast Guard in this connection has elicited warm praise from the affected territories. The Secretary of the Treasury awarded 30 life-saving medals of honor of the,second class (silver) during the year, under the pro- 84 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. ^'isions of law, in recognition of bravery exhibited in the rescue or attempted rescue of persons in danger of drowning. The attention ol Congress is invited to the reriiarks in the Annua} Report for 1921 concerning the provisions for promotion in the coriamissioned grades of the Coast Guard. The bill to correct the harmful situation occasioned by the'slow and limited promotion of the commissioned personnel is still pending in Congress. I t has progressed to the point of a favorable report by the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce of the House of Representatives, and the Treasury ventures to urge again that it be .enacted into law. BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING, The Bureau of Engraving and Printing delivered within the year 416,820,113 sheets of engraved securities and other Government paper of all kinds, a decrease from the previous year of 21,874,711 sheets. The face value of perfect sheets delivered amounted to $14,915,115,872.08, a decrease of $7,726,447,806.63 as compared with the fiscal year 1921. The number of employees was reduced from 6,950 on July 1, 1921, to 5,683 on June 30, 1922, exclusive of 346 on indefinite furlough, showing a net reduction of lj267 for the year. NEW CURRENCY DESIGNS. " In the last report to Congress reference was made to the plans of the Treasury for the revision of the designs for paper currency. Problems have arisen in connection with the preparation of the models which have called for further study during the year, but progress is now being made and it is expected that within the current year new designs will be developed which will meet with general approval from both the protective and the artistic viewpoints. INTER-AMERICAN HIGH COMMISSION. The United States section of the Inter-American High Commission remained under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Treasury during only a part Of the fiscal year 1922. It-had become manifest that the work of the comnpiission was more closely related tp the Department of Commerce than to the Treasury Department. At the request of the Secretary of the Treasury, therefore, the President relieved him of the chairmanship of the section, and on November 17, 1921, designated the Secretary of Commerce as chairman, the Secretary of the Treasury remaining as honorary chairman. The attention of the section during the period when theSecretary of the Treasury was chairman was concentrated on two subjects; (1) the exchanges betw:een the American Republics and (2) the compilation of accurate and complete data on financial conditions in the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 85 American Republics. The United States section invited the other sections of the commission to collaborate on a survey of the various factors affecting directly or indirectly the course of exchange between the American countries. At the time of the change in direction of the section's work, meetings of all the sections had been scheduled, and several of them were held before the erid of the calendar year 1921. An account of the conclusions reached by these meetings and the recommendations made will be found in the report of the present chairman of the section. ^ Revision of the economic and financial reports prepared by the United States section coritinued during.the first half of the fiscal year. These reports were consulted by an increasing number of finaricial and commercial representatives, as well as by the members of the group committees. They are based in large part upon official economic, finaricial, and commercial reports and represent an attempt to assemble available data covering the several Republics on such topics as the national debt, systems of banking and currency, the budget, sources of revenue, and objects of expenditures. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA TEACHERS' RETIREMENT FUND, Pursuant to the provisions of the act of January 15, 1920, as amended, there was placed to the credit of the District of Columbia teachers' retirement fund $217,356.92 during the fiscal year 1922. Upon the advice of the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, Liberty bonds, aggregating $236,300, face amount, were purchased during the year for the fund. This brings the face amount of the investments held by the Treasurer for this fund up to $463,750, consisting entirely of 4^ per cent Liberty bonds. In addition to these bonds there was an unexpended balance of $21,897.36, including funds for investment with the Treasurer on June 30, 1922. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE FUND. Under the provisions of section 18 of the act approved December 24, 1919, ,the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to invest and Teinvest in interest-bearing obligations of the United States all moneys received in payment of premiums on converted insurance in excess of the amount required for authorized payments or reserve. The administration of the fund is vested in the Director of the United States Veterans' Bureau, and investments are made by the Secretary from time to time upon the basis of reports received from the director as to the amounts ayailable for investment. All investments through the fiscal year 1922 are in Liberty bonds bearing 4^ per cent interest, and on June 30, 1922, amounted in the aggregate to $60,077,650, face amount, of which $25,625,750 were purchased , during the fiscal year 1922. The securities so purchased are held in 86 . REPORT ON THE FINANCES. trust by the Secretary of the Treasury for account of the fund, and are verified from time to timie through reports to the Director. The following statenient shows the holdings of the fund by loans, as of June 30, 1922: Par value. ' Pirst Liberty loan converted 4^ per cent b o n d s . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5, 584, 600 Second Liberty loan converted 4^ per cent bonds 16,932,400 Fourth Liberty loan 4^ per cent bonds 37, 560, 650 . Total 60, 077, 650 THE CIVIL-SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY FUND. Section 8 of the act of May 22, 1920, requires the Secretary of the Treasury to cause deductions to be withheld from all specific appro^ priations for salaries or compensation of those employees of the Government to whom the act applies, equal to 2J per cent of such employees' basic pay or compensation, and to transfer the amounts so ascertained on the books of the Treasury to the credit of the '^ Civil-service retirement and disability fund" which is appropriated for the paynient of annuities, refunds, and allowances as provided in the act. The Secretary of the Treasury is further directed to invest from time to tinae i n interest-bearing securities of the United States such portions of the civil-service retirement and disability fund as in his judgment may not be immediately required for the payment of the annuities, etc., the income derived from such investments to constitute a part of the fund. Under these provisions $17,984,250, face amount. Liberty loan bonds had been purchased up to the close of business June 30, 1922, of which $8,120,000 consists of second Liberty loan converted 4 i per cerit bonds, and $9,864,250 of fourth Liberty loan 4^ per cent bonds. These bonds are all registered in the name of the Secretary of the Treasury for account of the civil-service retirement and disability fund, and are held in safe-keeping by the Division of Loans and Currency of the Secretary's office. The earnings on investments and reinvestments to June 30, 1922, amounted to $649,399.14. Under the provisions of section 4 of the act, the administration of the fund is vested in the Commissioner of Pensions, under the direction of the Secretarj^ of the Interior. Section 16 of the act requires the Board of Actuaries, one of whom is the Government Actuary, to report annually upon the actual operations of the act, and invests this Board of Actuaries with authority to recommend to the Commissioner of Pensions such changes as in its judgment may be necessary to protect the public interest and maintain the system upon a sound financial basis. SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. SURETY BONDS. 87 . On June 30, 1922, there were 32 surety companies holding certificates of authority issued by the Secretary of the Treasuiy t o execute bonds running to the United States, as provided in the act of Congress of August 13, 1894, and the amendment of March 23, 1910. There were also four companies organized in foreign countries, operating through branch offices in the United States, which were authorized to act only as reinsurers on bonds and other undertakings running to the United States. During the current fiscal year iour new companies have qualified to tra;nsact business with the United States, and the certificate of authority of one company has been revoked. The regulations applicable to surety companies authorized to do business with the Government, as originally embodied in Treasury Department Circular No. 54, issued under date of September 21, 1910, have been revised during the period under review, and are now in harmony with the insurance laws of the several States. A copy of this circular appears as Exhibit 82 in this report, page 308. There appears to be an almost constant increase in the number of indemnity and surety bonds running in favor of the Uriited States. The number of bonds executed annually is approximately 200,000 These bonds have to be examined and approved as to sureties by the Treasury Departirient, with the exception of certain borids involved in the operation of the Postal Service, bonds of alien emigrants, arid some other miscellaneous bonds in which the Treasury has only an indirect interest. During the past ten years the number of bonding companies which have received certificates of authority from the Secretary of the Treasury to execute bonds running to the United States has more than doubled, and the work imposed by law in the audit of the financial reports of the companies has correspondingly increased'. This additional work has had to be performed by means of details from other organizations, the statutory provisions for clerical assistance proving insufficient each year. The experience of the Treasury in dealing with insolvent bonding companies has clearly shown that the present method of supervision over bonding companies and the control of data relating to bonds executed by them is not adequate, and that the public interest would be better served by centralized control of the entire bondirig work of the Federal Government in one office, which would be a clearing house for all bonds executed in favor of the United States. The records of this office would show the number, class, arid character of all bonds outstanding and executed by each company, and this data would materially aid the Government in the preparation and filing of claims against insolvent surety companies. Under the present method, with the bonding work scattered thrbugh the Federal service 88 REPORO: ON T H E FINANCES. and each department and office acting independently, without centralized recording, it is almost impossible to state all claims. There are now pending for settlement. Government claims against such companies amounting to about one million dollars. All told, about 35 companies have become insolvent, merged with other companies, or voluntarily retired from business during the history of corporate suretyship on Federal bonds, and of tlais number about l 5 have gone into liquidation by reason of insolvency. The General Accounting Dfece is the natural office to take over this wprk and establish the centralized control and records, and the Treasury has accordingly given its approval to the proposed transfer of the surety bond work now performed by the Treasury to the Comptroller General Of the Uriited States. This will require legislation, and It is understood t h a t the Comptroller General has already prepared a bill for subriiission to Congress which it is hoped will receive eariy airid favorable corisideration. TREASURY ORGANIZATION. The principal changes in Treasury organization during the past year were: (1) The creation of a Budget and Improvement Cominittee for the preparation and examination of Treasury estimates of appropriations and for the improvement of administrative methods and procedure within the Treasury; (2) the establishment of a Bureau of Supply to act as a central purchasing agency in and for the Treasury; and (3) the transfer on May 1, 1922, of 47 operating hospitals, with a total bed capacity of about 17,500, containing approximately 13,000 patients, and a total operating personnel of about 11,500, from the Public Health Service to the United States Veterans' Bureau by Executive Order dated April 29, 1922. This transfer completed the consolidation of all activities with respect to the veterans'• relief in the United States Veterans' Bureau and relieved the Public Health Service of all responsibility for providing medical care and treatment of veterans. Budget and Improvement Oo7nmittee; Concurreritly with the establishment of the Bureau of the Budget in the latter part of June, 1921, the President announced his determination to reduce Government expenditures to the minimum amount consistent with proper administration, and called upon all brariches of the Government to cooperate in improving business methods and eliminating waste. The Treasury Department, through its budget ofiicer and ^his assistants, has done its utmost to carry out this program, and with highly gratifying results. On July 1, 1921, the Bureau of the Budget, by direction of the President, called upon the head of each department to examine carefully into its needs for the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. ' 8'9 fiscal year 1022 to determine whut part of the funds ^already appropriated were indispensable in carrying on the work of the department, the remaining portiori of each appropriation to be set apart.as a general reserve. As a result of the survey of the Treasury. Departmerit, there was set aside in the general reserve $9,079,208.34. Subsequently reserves aggregating $596,210.25 were added, and from time to time reserves amounting in all to $4,716,044.76 were released leaving a net general reserve of $4,959,373.83, which may be regarded as the Treasury's savings for the year. In addition, deferred expenditures on account of appropriations for constructionof buildmgs, acquisition of sites, etc., amounted to $20,941,287.40. On July 8, 1922, a budget and improvement committee was appointed to assist in the preparation and examination of Treasury estimates for appropriations; and to study existing pro.cedure within the department with the view of improving methods of work and bringing about a more effective organization. (See Exhibit 85, page 316.) The committee first took up the department estimates for the fiscal year 1924. Each member was assigned to one or more bureaus or offices and was charged with the,special study of its activities and requirements. Subsequently the estimates for each bureau or. office were considered in detail by the entire committee in conference with responsible officials, and each item was subjected to the test of whether, in view of the urgent necessity for economy, it was absolutely necessary that the full amount requested be included in the estimates. The recommendations of the committee were reviewed b y . the budget officer, and the department estimates as finally approved and submitted to the Bureau of the Budget were in the aggregate $18,336,647.75 less than those originally submitted by the various bureaus and offices. Although the department estimates for the fiscal jeen 1923 had been carefully revised before submission and the appropriations made by Corigress were much below the estimates, heads of bureaus and offices were called upon at the beginning of the fiscal year to make a survey with the view of ascertaining whether ariy part of the appropriations made might be set apart as a departmental reserve to be used only for urgent-needs arisirig later in the year and then only on the approval of the Secretary. Estimates submitted by the heads of bureaus and offices as t o the amounts which might be thus set aside amounted to $233,701.80. After review of the needs of all bureaus and offices by the budget and improvehaent committee in conference with the responsible officials, additional reserves of $914,585.50 were set up making a total of $1,148,287.30 for the year 1923. Aside from its work in connection with estimates, the budget and improvement committee will conduct a continuous study of the 90 REPORT ON THE. FINANCES. organization and business methods of the department with the view of inaugurating improvements wherever possible. From tioae to time special subjects are referred to it for investigation, and other subjects the committee takes up on its own motion. Bureau of Supply. Under the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 283, dated March 28, 1922, a bureau of supply was established in the Treasury Department, effective as of April 1, 1922. The bureau was given powers broad enough to cover the purchase of material and supplies for all bureaus, divisions, offices, and services in the Treasury Department in Washington and in the field, except the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and the. purchase of distinctive paper for Government securities. The order of June 16, 1922, supplemeriting Circular No. 283, directed that the bureaus concerned detail to the bureau of supply such clerical and other personnel as were devoting any substantial part of their time to the purchase, handling, or distribution of supplies, or to the keeping of records in connection therewith. This order further directed that such appropriations or parts of appropriations as provided for the purchase of supplies should be allotted to the bureau of supply. The first definite step toward effecting, this centralization was taken on July 1, 1922, when the supply functions formerly conducted by the chief clerk and appropriations incident thereto, were transferred to the bureau of supply. Similar action was taken between July 1 and September 30, 1922, by the following: Division of Printing and Stationery, Division of Bookkeeping and Warrants, office of the Treasurer of the United States, Bureau of Internal Revenue, office of the Commissioner of the Public Debt, and the Public Health Service. The work of this bureau is carried on entirely by employees detailed from the various offices of the Treasury from which the supply functions have been transferred. The 76 employees now on detail consist of clerks, messengers, and laborers. This number may be slightly increased when all of the supply function^ of the several Treasury offices have been taken over, but it is expected that as soon as the organization is further perfected the work can be carried on with less personnel than heretofore. In addition to the ultimate reduction in personnel, it is expected that economies will be effected mainly in three ways: (1) By consolidating stocks and surplus supplies; (2) by standardizing certain supplies to permit purchase in large quantities; and (3) by centralizing accounting, thereby enabling the departnient to pay vouchers promptly and so benefit by taking cash discounts whenever available. . SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 91 : A copy-of Department Circular No. 283 of March 28, 1922, is attached as Exhibit 83, page 313, and the supplemental department order of June 16, 1922, as Exhibit 84, page 314. General Supply Committee. During the fiscal year 1922, the General Supply Committee executed 811 contracts covering 12,792 separate items. The purchases for the fiscal year amounted to $6,777,022.89, including $685,097.35 for supplies purchased by the departments from surplus property held by the committee. The decrease from the amount purchased in the fiscal year 1921 is due chiefly to generally lower prices. In order to benefit by the descending scale of prices, many short-term con•tracts were executed, iastead of the customary contracts for the period of a year. Whenever possible, a clause was inserted in the long-term contracts guaranteeing to the Government the benefit of any reduction in price, and where this clause was not inserted a reduction was often granted when the attention of the contractors was called to the variance between market and contract prices. Estimates of their requirements for a given period were obtained from the Government departments and establishments in Washington, and better prices were secured by soliciting proposals for furnishing these quantities as a whole at f. o. b. rates., Previously, the term contracts under which purchases were made had provided for the delivery, within the storeroom doors of the departments, of such amounts as should be called for from time to time, with no agreement for any definite quantity. With uncertainty as to the quantities removed, and the cost of .delivering the supplies eliminated, it is possible to obtairi contracts at much lower prices. Substantial economy will result, therefore, from the ability to purchase ordinary supplies used ha Washington in definite quantities with specified dates of delivery, and from the storhig and distributing of such supplies from a central warehouse. Surplus property.—Surplus property valued at $1,138,700.35 was transferred to the committee, of which $685,097.35 was reissued to ' other departments. The proceeds of sales of unserviceable and obsolete equipment amounted to $79,595.35. The invoice value of surplus property on h a n d J u l y 1,1922, was approximately $2,000,000. During the fiscal year the department received 17,081 typewriters, and 3,263 of these have already been overhauled and reissued to other branches of the Government all over the United States. About $330,000 worth of miscellaneous stationery was received from the Navy Department out of its surplus stock in various depots, and about 10 per cent of this stock has already been reissued to departments in the District of Columbia. 92 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Attention is called to the necessity for proper storage space for surplus property at present kept in temporary^wooden buildings at East Potomac Park. These buildings, intended for use as temporary barracks, are highly inflammable and poorly suited for storage. Constant work and expenditure is required to maintain them in condition to avoid serious daniage to their contents. A statement showing the progress of the reissuance of surplusproperty, as provided for under the Executive order of December 3^ 1918, is given on page 453. Proposal for a central purchasing agency.—The work of the General. Supply Committee has demoristrated that it is now opportune to establish a central purchasing agency forthe Government as a whole,, so t h a t economies may be effected by takiag advaritage of seasorialreductions, favorable trade conditions, purchasing in large quantities., from manufacturers, and prompt discounting of bills. The cost of such a central agency would not be great, and it is recommended that. this matter be given early consideration. PERSONNEL. After the transfer to the General Accounting Office of 2,372 employees at the close of the last fiscal year, the aggregate personnel of the Treasury .on July 1, 1921, was 77,924. By the end of the^ fiscal year 1922, the number had been iurther reduced by 17,615 to60,309. The following table shows the number of employees in the^ departmental and field services of the Treasury on July 1, 1921, and. on June 30, 1922: liily 1, 1921. Departmental service: Public Health War Risk Others : Total Field, service: Public Health War Risk . Others.. • Total . :.. ; Total in Treasury June 30, 1922. 248 Decrease. 703 4,793 20,388. 19,346 Abb 4,793. 1,042- 25,884 19,594 6,290 22,375 302 29,363 19,110 13,265 302 2 2,242 52,040 .40,715 11,325 77,924 60,309 17,615» 31,605 0 1.Includes 4,166 receiving SI per year. 1 2 Jncrease. On August 9, 1921, the eritire personnel of the Bureau of War Risk. Insurance, then numberkig 5,025, was transferred to the newly created United ^States Veterans' Bureau. A further reduction in the^ number of employees in both the departmental and field services: occurred on May 1, 1922, when 11,077 employees of the Public- SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 93 Health Service were also transf erred to the Veterans' Bureau. Other reductions effected in the offices of the Treasurer,, the chief clerk of the Treasury, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and the Division of Loans and Currency ibrought the number of employees in, the departmental service down to 19,594 on July 1, 1922. Between that date and September 30) 1922, there has been a further decrease of €88. employees. A classified statement of the number of employees in the departmental service of the Treasury at the close of each month from July, 1921, to September, 1922, wiir be fourid as Exhibit "86, page 317." The increase of 2,242 employees in the field services during the y^ear was largely in the Internal Revenue Service, and is accounted for by the number of additional agents necessary to enforce the national prohibition act, and additional field auditors in coimection with the .audit of income-tax returns. By September 30, 1922, the personnel of the field services had been increased to a total of 41,081, the greater part of this increase being in the Internal Revenue Service. RETIREMENT OF CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES. On June 7, 1922, the President by Executive order extended the provisions of the retirement act to include certain unclassified employees receiving $600 or more per annum; and on June 17, 1922, Congress passed an amendment to the retirement act extending its provisions to include certain unclassified employees receiving less than $600 per arinum, thereby enabling the department to retire a large number of employees of these classes who had reached the retirement age and tb replace them with younger and more active persons. At the same time the act permits the department to give erhployees in these groups who have become old in the service something upon which to live after retirement. The retirement act was further amended on September 22, 1922, by an act extending its provisions, with certain modifications, to include employees 55 years •of age or oyer who have served for a total period of not less than 15 years and who shall become involuntarily separated from the service before reaching the retirement age, unless removed for cause on charges of misconduct or delinquency preferred against them. In this connection attention is invited to'the suggestions made in the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the year 1921: {1) that the age limit for retirement should be lowered from 70 years to not more than 68 years, and (2) that the annuities granted under the retirement act should be increased. The present annuities a^re hot sufficient in themselves to support with any degree of comfort those who are retired, and I believe that somewhat more liberal provisions would be justified. .. 94 REPORT ON TFIE FINANCES. The following table shows the number of persons retired from the service in the Treasury Department, their combined salaries, the number to whom ahriuities have been granted, and the ainounts of annuities for the period from* July V, 1921, to September 30, 1922: Departmental seryice. Field service. Employees retired. Number. Salaries. Number. Salaries. • 165 119' 23 $208,677.00- 207, 246,037. 00- • On account On account On account On account of age of age (piece rate). . . of total disability of total disability (piece rate) . Total '. 107 $152,255.00 29 64,218. 03 31 • 39,320. 00 9 14,539. 71 . . .176 270,332. 74 37,360.00- I Employees retired who received fees, the amount of which is not readily obtainable. RECAPITULATION. Departmental service. Number Number Number Number Number ,. Field 'service. granted annuities not granted annuities : of applications pending before Pension Bureau. of applications not received died before making application Total Amount of annuities granted : 14011 42 12 176 $91,335.87 207 $73,963. 42 ADMISSION TO PRACTICE BEFORE THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Treasury Department Circular No. 230, governing the recognition of attorneys and agents to practice beifore the department, originally issued February 15, 1921, was revised and reissued April 25, 1922 (Exhibit 81, p. 298), with a number of important changes, the necessity for which had been demonstrated by experience. Under the regulations as amended all applications for enrollment must be individual, and all practice before the department must be as individuals or as partnerships. Corporations cannot be enrolled, and officers or employees of a corporation who are enrolled as individuals are not permitted to act for the corporation in representing claimants and others before the department. This is in accordance with the general rule of legal practice, and is intended to give the department the benefit of the sense of personal responsibility which does not attach to the corporate form of doing business. In addition to the restrictions imposed by section 190, Revised Statutes, no former officer or employee of the Treasury Department is permitted to appear in a representative capacity before the departnient in any matter to which he .gave actual personal consideration or as to the facts of which he had actual personal knowledge while in the service of the department. Advertising by enrolled attorneys or agents is required SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 95 to be limited to the name and address of the attorney or agent and a brief description of his practice, with a mention of any special field of practice, if. desired. . Advertisements .which describe the capacity or ability of an attorney or-agent or which are so worded as to imply official capacity or connection with the Government, or advertising or solicitation which makes any suggestion of previous connection with the department or acquaintance with its officials or employees, or any reference to the fact of enrollment, are specifically forbidden. The solicitation of business by circulars, advertisements, or other means, including communications or interviews not warranted by previous or personal relations with the person addressed, is forbidden. While contiagent fees may be proper in some cases before the department, they are not looked upon with favor and may be made the ground of suspension or disbarment. Both their reasonableness in vi^w of the service rendered and all the attendant' circumstances are made a proper subject of inquiry by the department. . These amendments to the regulations were designed to establish a standard of conduct for enrolled attorneys and agents equal to that established by bar associations or by associations of public accountants. The revised regulations have met with the approval of those attorneys and accountants who subscribe to the codes of ethics of their professions, and the department has received their active support and assistance in detecting and bringing to account enrolled attorneys or agents who have violated the regulations. The committee on enrollment and disbarment of attorneys and agents was enlarged and reorganized on January 1, 1922.^ The reorganized committee has met twice each week, or oftener when necessary, for the purpose of passing on applications for enrollment and considering coniplaints against persons already enrolled. ° During the fiscal year under review, 4,866 applications for em^ollment as attorne3^s and agents were approved and 81 applications were rejected. Two erirolled attorneys were disbarred from practice before the department and one enrolled agent was suspended for a period of 90 days. Applications for enrollment are still being received at the rate of several hundred each month. PANAMA CANAL. The general fund of the Treasury was charged during the fiscal year 1922 with $3,687,362.85 on account of the Panama Canal, including $2,791,035.40 for maintenance and construction work and $896,327.45 for fortifications and miscellaneous expenditures. The general fund was credited during the year with $12,049,660.65 of receipts from tolls, etc., making an excess of receipts for the year 96 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. of $8:,362,297.80. The total amouni e:?^pended for canal construction, fortifications, maintenance, and operation, together with the amount of interest paid on Panama Canal loans up to the close of the fiscal year 1922, is shown in the following table: Construction, rnaiiitenance, a n d operation. Year. 1903 1904 1905 1906. 1907. 1908 . 1909 1910. . . ' 1911, , 1912 1913 . 1914 1915... 1916 1917 1918. 1919....... 1920.O... 1921 1922.... Fortifications. S9,985.'00. 50)164,500.00 , 3,918,819.83. 19,379)373.71 27,198,618.71 : 38,093,929.04 31,419,442.41 33,911,673.37 36,604,569i02. 34,285,276.50 39,917,866.71 , 31,452,359.61 , 24,427,107.29 :... 14,638,194.78 15,949,262,47 : 17,29.9) 762.56 10,704,409. 74' 6,031,463. 72 , 16,230,390.79 2,791-, 035.40 • $465,034. 44 1,036,091.08 1,823,491.32 3,376,900. 85 4,767,605.38 2,868,341.97 3,313,532. 55 3,487,862.36 1,56i,:364;74 3,433,592.82 2,088,007.66 ^896,327.45 • $9)985.00 50,164,500.00 3,918,819.83 19,379)373.71 .27,198,618.71 38,093,929.04 31,419,442.41 33,9U, 673. 37 37,069,603.46 35,321,367; 58 41,741,358.03 34,829,2.60.46 29,194,712.67 17,506,536. 75 19,262,795.02 20,787,624.92 • 12,'265i7.74.:48 9,465,056.54 18,318,398.45 3,687,362.85 29,118,152.62 483,546,193.28 . .. . . . . . . ..: Total . : : : 454,428,040.66 Interest paid on P a n a m a Canal loans. Total. ' $785,268.00 1,319,076.58 1,692,166.40 1,691,107.20 3,000,669.60 3,201,055.81 3,194,105.95 3,199,385.05 3,189,024. Td 3,103,250.67 2,976,476.56 2,.984,88&.3,33,040,872.80 2,994,776.66 2,995,398.14 39,367,522.62 ."FINANCES. Condition ofthe Treasury, June 80,1922. General ^und: . . . , In Treasury offices^— Gold...! • ....1 $200,336,149,90 Standard silver dollars 7, 927,172. 00 0 United States n o t e s . . 4,145,964.00 Federal reserve notes " 1,878, 289.00 National-banknotes 234,352.00 Subsidiary silver coin 17,747,501.85 Minorcoin 3,6.20,013.33 Silver bullion (at cost) :.. 44,284,867.40 ' Unclassified (unassorted cui-rency, e t c ) . . 3, 283,342. 53 Public debt paid, awaiting reimburse. ment 503^020.03 ^ —.—'• '•— $283,960,672.04 I n Federal reserve banks 33,091,888. 68 Intransit .... 21,991,600.88 — 55,083,489. 56 I n special depositaries— Account of sales of Treasury notes and certificates of indebtedness , 146,476,840. 69 I n national-bank depositaries— To credit of Treasurer of the United States 7, 832j 260. 63 ' To credit of otlier Government officera... 16,169,825. 24 In t r a n s i t . . o . . . . . . 2,129,381.31 26,131, 467.18 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURV. General fund—Continued. I n treasury of Philippine Islands— To credit of Treasurer of the United States I n transit I n foreign depositaries— To credit of Treasurer of the United States To credit of other Government officers... I n transit! $4, 417, 757. 43 . 554. 05 • —• 97 $4,418,311.48 700, G19. 43 521,190.60 1,141. 00 1, 222, 951. 03 517, 293, 731. 98 Deduct current liabilities— Federal reserve note 5 . per cent f u n d . . . ! . . . . $179,138,539.55 Less notes .in process of redemption 679,432.50 : — 178,459,107.05 Federal reserve bank • . note 5 per cent f u n d . . 7,445,646.55 • Less notes in process of ' . redemption 1,030,273.00 : 6,415,373.55 National-bank note 5 per cent fund 29,791,025.87 Less notes in process of redemption 15,540,014.63 14, 251, Oil. 24 Treasurer's checks outstanding. 447, 858. 57 , Post Office Department balance. 12,427, 459.46. Board of trustees. Postal Savings System balance , , 7,103,734.69 Balance to credit of postmasters, clerks of courts, disbursing officers, etc. 28, 902,135. 42 Undistributed assets of insolvent national . banks 1,931,759.56 Retirement of additional circulating notes, act of May 30, 1908. 31, 080. 00 Miscellaneous redemption accounts 3,197, 276. 59 . • 253,166,796.13 Balance in the Treasury June ,30, 1922, as per statement of the public debt of the United States Government.. 264,126,935.85 The following is a brief summary of the net change in the general fund balances between June 30, 1921, and June 30, 1922: General fund balances: Balance per daily Treasury statement, June 30, 1921 $549, 678,105. 76 Deduct n e t excess of expenditures over receipts in June reports subsequently received ... 16,779,775. 99 Net balance June 30, 1921 532,898,329. 77 Excess of ordinary receipts over expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts in the fiscal year 1922 321, 047, 216.40 Total to be accounted for 14263—FI 1922 7 853, 945, 546.17 98 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. General fund balances—Continued. Public debt retirements from surplus revenue $321,047, 216. 40 (This is a d d i t i o n a l t o $422,352,950 sinking fund and other debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts.) Public d e b t retirements from decrease in net balance in the general fund • 268, 771, 393. 92 Balance in the Treasury June 30, 1922, as per statement of the public debt of the United States Government 264,126, 935. 85 Total.... 853, 945, 546.17 United States notes {greenbacks).—The redemptions of United States notes unfit for circulation during the year amounted to $339,348,000. An equal amount .was issued in order to maintain the outstanding aggregate of the notes as required by law. Gold reserve fund.—There were no redemptions of United States notes for gold from the reserve fund during the year. This fund remains at $152,979,025.63, or the same amount as at the close of the previous fiscal year. Trust funds.—The following table shows the trust funds held for the redemption of the notes and certificates for which they are respectively pledged: Gold coin and bullion Silver dollars Silver dollars, 1890 $695,000,469 I Gold certificates outstand304, 066, 593 ing. 1,510,543 Less amount in the Treasury Net I Silver certificates tanding amount in Treasury Total 1,000, 577, 605 Total 290,162, 660 695,000,469 out305, 653,163 the Net., Treasury.notes (1890) outstanding Less ' amount in the Treasury Net. $985,163,129 1, 586, 570 304,066, 593 1,510, 543 1, 510, 543 1,000.577.605 Gold fund. Federal Reserve Board.—The balance to the credit of the gold fund. of. the Federal Reserve Board on June 30, 1922, amounted to $2,108,886,911.43, an increase of $571,030,015.98 over the amount to the credit of this fund on June 30, 1921. The public deU.—The gross public debt of the United States at the close of the fiscal year 1922 amounted to $22,964,079,190.58. This is shown in detail in Exhibit 1, page 126, and Table A, page 458. 99 SEGRETARY OF THE TREASURY. Receipts and expenditures, on cash basis. The following statements summarize cash receipts and expenditures during the fiscal year 1922, and the estimated receipts and expenditures for the fiscal years 1923 and 1924 on the basis of thelatest information received from the Bureau of the Budget and the: various departments and establishments of the Government: Summary of receipts and expenditures on the basis of daily Treasury statements. Actual, fiscal year 1922, Net balance in the general fund at the beginning of fiscal year. Receipts: Ordinary Publicdebt!-. Total. Expenditures: Ordinary Public debt chargeable against ordinary receipts— Other public debt i Net balance in the general fund at close of fiscal year— Total. Estimated, Estimated, fiscal year 1923 fiscal year 1924*, $549,678,106 $272,105, 513' $272,105,5011 4,109,104,151 3,866,865,652 3,429,862,959 4,456,687,400' 3; 361,812,359 1,.475,.075,532.' 8,525,647,909 8,158,655, 872! 5,108,993,392 3,372,607,900 422,694,600 4,458,239,896 272,105,513 •' 3,373,712,871 33.0,088,800 4,182,748,700 272,105,501 2; .835, .746,234; 345,097,000' 1,656,044-eOOJ 272,105,558^ 8,525,647,909 8,158,655,872 5,108,993j392i 484,853,540 545,666,532 528,494,271 559,996,841 585,605,59i 584,653,151- 60,812,992 31,502,570 POSTAL SERVICE, Postal receipts Postal expenditures. Deficiency in postal receipts. Surplus of postal"receipts 952,440- 1 Other public debt expenditures and public debt receipts, as shown in this statement, do not include Treasury certificates issued and retired within the same fiscal year. 2 Includes $125,000,000 of accumulated interest on war-saving certificates, series of 1918, to be paid during the fiscal year 1923, though properly allocable to the full five years of their life and not simply to the fiscal, year 1923. NOTE.—The postal deficiency for 1922, the estimated postal deficiency for 1923, and the estimated surplus of postal receipts for 1924', shown above, are included in the general classification of ordinary expenditures^ and estimated ordinary expenditures under the Post Oflice Department on p. 119. Cash receipts and expenditures are shown in more detail iu the following tables: Receipts and expenditures for thefiscal years 1921 and 1922, and estimated receipts and expenditures for thefiscal years 192S and 1924- O O [On the basis of daily Treasury statements.] Fiscal year 1921. Fiscal year 1922. Fiscal year 1923. Fiscal year 1924. EECEIPTS. Ordinary: S308,564,391.00 Customs Internal revenue— Income and profits taxes. S3,206,046,157.74 Miscellaneous internal 1,390,380,823.28 revenue 4,596,426,981.02 Miscellaneous r e v e n u e Sales of pubhc lands 1,530,439.42 Federal reserve bank franchise tax 60,724,742.27 Interest on foreign obligations 31,142,982.51 Repayments of foreign obhgations 83,678,223.38 Sale of surplus war supphes 183,692,848.69 Retirement of capital stock of Grain Corporation 100,000,000.00 12,280,741.79 Panama Canal 246,891,610.83 Other miscellaneous 719,941,588.8 Total ordinary receipts. $450,000,000.00 $356,443,387. IS §2,068,128,192.68 1,145,125,064.11 3,213,253,256. 79 900,000,000.00 S425,000,000.00 ,500,000,000.00 SI, 500,000,000.00 2,400,000,000.00 925,000,000.00 895,391.22 725,000.00 600,000.00 59,974,465.64 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 2,425,000,000.00 27^15,040.79 224,737,965.00 222,761,045.00 49,114,107. 46 31,250,000.00 31,225,000.00 89,321,255.06 83,510,000.00 27,812,000.00 25,000,000.00 11,747,092.47 275,640,154.33 13,924,000.00 215,715,994.00 14,224,000.00 205,190,314.00 . 539,407,506.97 579,862,959.00 5,624,932,960.91 4,109,104,150.94 3,429,862,959. < 15,115,927,689.30 13,372,607,899.84 s > a 511,812,359.00 3,361,812,359.00 EXPENDITURES. Ordinary Pubhc debt expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts: Sinking fund Purchases of Liberty bonds from foreign repayments... Redemptions of bonds and notes from estate taxes Retirements from Federal reserve bank franchise tax receipts 261,100,250.00 276,046,000.00 < 2> 3 3^373,712,871.00 2 2,835,746,234.00 283,838,800.00 298,872,000.00 73,939,300.00 64,837,900.00 31,250,000.00 31,225,000.00 26,348,950.00 21,084,850.00 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 60,724,500.00 60,333,000.00 10,000,000.00 . 10,000,000.00 o H O Forfeitures, gifts, etc. Total ordinary exp.enditures (including debt redemptions chargeable against ordinary receipts). Excess of ordinary receipts over total expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts Excess of total expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts over ordinary receipts... 422,113,000.00 392,850. 00 422,694,600.00 5,53S,040,-689.30 3,795,302,499. 84 86,892,271.61 313,801,651.10 330., OSS, SOO. 00 3,703,801,671.00 345,097,000.00 3,180,843,234.00 180,969,125.00 273,938,712.00 1 For details see Exhibits 71 and 72, pp. 267 and 270. 2 For details see pp. 119 and 120. • 3 Includes S125,000,000 of accumulated interest on war-savings certificates, scries of 1918, to be paid during the fiscal year 1923, though properly allocable to the full five years of iheir hfe and not simply to the fiscal year 1923. , . W o H O d Public debt expenditures and receipts in fiscal year 1922 and estimates for fiscat years 192S and 1924- O [On basis of daily Treasury statements.] Fiscal year 1922. 'Fiscal vear 1923. Fiscal year 1924. EXPENDITURES. Certificates of indebtedness: Loan and tax Pittman Act Special Victory notes Treasury notes War savings securities: Series of 1918 •. Series of 1919 • .• All other series , Liberty bond retirements Retirements of Federal reserve bank notes and national-bank notes Old debt items Total public debt expenditures Deduct debt expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts: Sinking fund Purchase of Liberty bonds from foreign repayments Redemption of bonds and notes from estate taxes Retirements from Federal reserve bank franchise tax receipts.. Retirements from gifts, forfeitures, etc $1,754,787,500 74,000,000 81,250,000,000 1,990,000,000' 115,000,000 311,191,600 153,791,600 107,251,870 58,122 2 510,000,000 5,000,000 15,000,000 75,000,000 89,000,000 50,000 3 5,500,000 49,400,000 20,000,000 335,000,000 15,000,000 50,000 4,880,934,496 4,512,837, .500 2,001,141,600 $2,450,843,500 141,875.000 32.854,450 1,908,139; 250 86,120,704 64,837,900 21,084,850 60,333,000 392,850 Total public-debt receipts Excess ofpublic debt retirements over the retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts Excess of pubhc debt issues over redemptions chargeable against pubUc debt receipts dne to indicated deficit in ordinary receipts K 422,694,600 330,088,800 345,097,000 4,182,748,700 1,656,044,600 69,368,775 107,183,227 3,690,313,650 121,000,000 89,000,000 4,246,687,400 100,000,000 . 15,000,000 1,360,075,532 .^.3,866,865,652 4,456,687,400 1,475,075,532 180,969,068 591,374,244 273,938,700 4,458,239,896 4,182,748,700 1,656,044,600 1 Estimated amount of Victory notes that will not be presented for redemption until the fiscal year 1924. 2 Exclusive of $125,000,000 of accumulated interest on war savings certificates, series of 1918, to be paid during the fiscal year 1923, though properly allocable to the full 5 years of their Ufe and not simply to the fiscal year 1923; this has been included as interest on the public debt under ordinary expenditures. 3 Estimated amount of war savings certificates, series of 1918, that will not be presented for redemption until the fiscal year 1924. NOTE .—Other public debt expenditures and public debt receipts, as shown in this statement, do not include Treasury certificates issued and retired within the same fiscal year. o H • 4,458,239,896 RECEIPTS. Treasury savings securities Deposits to retire Federal reserve bank notes and national-bank notes New issues of securities, including Treasury bonds, notes and certificates S298,872,000 31,225,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 $283,838,800 31,250,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 $276,046,000 O > O in Preliminary statement showing classified expey,ditures of the Government for the period from July 1, 1921, to June SO, 1922. [For c o m p a r a t i v e figures a n d t o t a l e x p e n d i t u r e s for t h e fiscal year 1921 see E x h i b i t 71, p . 267.] [ O n t h e basis of d a i l y T r e a s u r y s t a t e m e n t s . ] J u l y , 1921. A u g u s t , 1921. S e p t e m b e r , 1921. $1,511,592.44 21,669.69 883,043.77 43,970,001.93 59,211,762.32 1,399,221.44 8,352,387.68 56,522,307.28 27,577,664.15 9,892,270.95 2,077, aSl. 61 807,328.50 32,709,742.35 $1,584, 542.18 17, 194.15 475; 224.93 24,386, 133.63 48,335, 998.99 1,227, 207.37 256, 645.24 46,889', 184.62 29,089, 169. 20 14,470, 008.67 1,979, 401.33 315, 940. 90 26,218, 309.95 11,040, 032. 73 $1,326,052.32 18, 138.58 689, 864.33 12,297, 032.90 34,865, 066.83 1,302, 551.39 15,267, 044. 51 44,878, 756.55 29,222, 767.48 15,919, 109.35 2,248, 840.65 402, 612.77 35,135, 439.22 8,034, 356.20 17, 290,144.94 2 1, 013,689.77 56, 080,592.42 2 772,460.73 14, 885,125.39 2,630,641.91 43, 854,045.11 7,520, 602. 81 1,624, 415.44 17,740,165.93 Total "... D e d u c t unclassified r e p a y m e n t s , e t c . 322,583, 091.69 897, 565. 48 Total..... P a n a m a Canal. Ordinary: Legislative e s t a b h s h m e n t E x e c u t i v e proper." ^ , State Department Treasury Department , War Department D e p a r t m e n t of J u s t i c e 1 , P o s t Office D e p a r t m e n t Navy Department Interior Department. D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r Veterans' '^ureaui .' , United States Shipping Board /. F e d e r a l control of t r a n s p o r t a t i o n s y s t e m s a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n act, 1920. W a r F i n a n c e Corporation Grain Corporation O t h e r i n d e p e n d e n t offices a n d commissions D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a Interest on p u b h c debt Total ordinary. October, 1921. N o v e m b e r , 1921. December, 1921, J a n u a r y , 1922. $1,309, 919.32 17, 591.06 575, 747.43 10,088, 422. 59 33,570, 966. 04 1,603, 655.76 291, 083.60 38,357, 833.79 28,157, 151.11 15,922, 722.42 1,443, 872.49 525, 885. 86 37,033; 115.48 11,616; 152.07 $1,574, 229.43 17, 155.80 .681, 497.02 33,018, 535.50 36,611, 671.99 1,488,967. 86 10,175, 218.66 43,156, 907. 59 27,701, 577.18 15,321, 312.61 1, 824,789. 50 590, 518.69 37,291, 490. 88 7,788, 404.95 $1,640, 682.18 21, 555.59 1,056, 832.98 19,820, 916.96 31,899, 932.11 1,505,236. 00 240, 987. 74 40,938, 995. 27 29,430, 688. 38 12,657, 488. 21 1, 871,710.44 383, 016. 20 39,006, 755.44 8,957, 529. 93 $1,105, 270.72 19, 980.11 490, 781. 52 22,578, 602.45 34,303, 085.06 1,500, 007. 97 328, 608. 32 39,941, 085. 00 31,031, 478. 79 12,747, 894.13 1,579, 576. 76 . 555, 488.01 37,012, 263. 50 5,510, 503. 70 9, 244,880.02 2 44,665, 865.99 6,760,099. 81 2 31,188,088.11 3 25, 000, 000.00 1,69*. 995.17 260, 094.88 2,165, 667. 29 1, 396, 525.25 85, 729, 897.64 130, 203,694.69 2 8, 232,122.26 25, 807. 203.88 2 27, 812,538.90 19, 750,386.92 2,934, 233.26 2, 014, 845. 55 86, 541, 015. 25 1, 589,134.98 2.169, 538.60 144,170,489.21 2 42,950,185.15 39,345,917. 27 4,000, 000.00 3,629, 535. 40 1. 516,736. 01 37,087, 981. 07 288,478.309.76 * 2,208,312.90 267, 050, 942.76 1, 249, 770.36 301,668, 709.99 * 2,332, 851. 51 326,307, 453. 24 2,081, 608.87 329, 299,338. 24 4168,057.60 231,334,610. 64 356,222.29 321,685, 526.21 133,043.03 290,686, 622.66 471, 224.68 265, 801. 172.40 722, 760.39 304,001, 561. 50 156,394.35 324, 225, 844.37 257,532.35 329, 467,395.84 298,355.02 230,978, 388.35 268, 506. 81 321, 818,569.24 291,157, 847.34 266, 523, 932.79 304,157, 955. 85 324, 483, 376.72 329, 765,750. 86 231, 246, 895.16 O > o K! ' P a y m e n t s on a c c o u n t of v e t e r a n s ' relief m a d e prior to A u g . 11, 1921, b y t h e W a r R i s k I n s u r a n c e B u r e a u are i n c l u d e d u n d e r T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , w h i l e s i m i l a r p a y m e n t s m a d e prior t o t h a t d a t e b y t h e F e d e r a l B o a r d for Vocational E d u c a t i o n are i n c l u d e d u n d e r other i n d e p e n d e n t offices a n d commissions. D u r i n g t h e fiscal year 1922, a l l o t m e n t s for v e t e r a n s ' relief h a v e been m a d e t o t h e T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t i n t h e a m o u n t of $26,350,668.66, t o t h e W a r D e p a r t m e n t i n t h e a m o u n t of $4,866,383.40, a n d t o t h e N a v y D e p a r t m e n t i n t h e a m o u n t of $529,237.84, b u t e x p e n d i t u r e s u n d e r these a l l o t m e n t s a p p e a r as e x p e n d i t u r e s of t h e respective d e p a r t m e n t s a n d n o t of t h e V e t e r a n s ' B u r e a u . 2 D e d u c t , excess of credits. ' $25,000,000 of t h i s a m o u n t represents r e d u c t i o n i n c a p i t a l stock of U n i t e d States G r a i n Corporation effected Oct. 17, 1921, a n d is reflected i n a n increase of receipts i n a n e q u a l a m o u n t (see n o t e , p . 2, d a i l y T r e a s u r y s t a t e m e n t for Oct. 18, 1921), • Add. O Preliminary statement showing classified expenditures ofthe Government for the period from July 1, 1921, to June SOy 1922—Continued. J u l y , 1921 PubUc debt: PubUc debt expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts— S i n k i n g fund $57,578,000.00 P u r c h a s e s of L i b e r t y b o n d s from foreign r e p a y m e n t s . 518,700.00 R e d e m p t i o n of b o n d s a n d n o t e s from e s t a t e t a x e s 2,298,350.00 R e t i r e m e n t s from F e d e r a l reserve b a n k franchise t a x receipts ° R e t i r e m e n t s from gifts, forfeitures, a n d o t h e r miscel•' l a n e o u s receipts 3,600.00 A u g u s t , 1921 O S e p t e m b e r , 1921. O c t o b e r ; 1921. November,1921. D e c e m b e r , 192i, J a n u a r y , 1 9 2 2 $23,397,000.00 $91,000.00 $57,289,100.00 1,897,050.00 1,793,000.00 2,021,800.00 836,888,900.00 13,800.00 2,483,250.00 4,500.00 4,900.00 650,00 3,350.00 $52,802,700.00 15,614,850.00 1,823,200.00 $29,503,100.00 432,400.00 1,950,550.00 2,619,000.00 4,435,030.00 5,000,00 2,550.00 T o t a l p u b h c d e b t e x p e n d i t u r e s chargeable a g a i n s t ordinary receipts...., •. 60,398,650.00 25,298,550.00 1,888,900.00 59,311,550.00 39,389,300.00 72,864,750.00 .36,323,600.00 Total expenditures (pubhc debt and ordinary) c h a r g e a b l e against o r d i n a r y receipts 382,217,219.24 316,456,397.34 268,412,832.79 363,469,505. 85 363,872,676.72 402,630,500.86 267,570,495.16 169,886,077.44 212,220,683.22 1,171,953,843.53 487,082,650.47 49,330,859.06 728,210,930. 98 23,504,456.34 230,284,727.44 Other p u b h c debt expenditures Total public debt (seeitems below).. H 237,519,233. 22 1,173,842,743.53 546,394,200.47 88,720,159.06 801,075,683.98 59,828,056.34 Recapitulation, public debt: 156,517,000. 00 Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s r e d e e m e d 8,825,772. 44 T r e a s u r y ( W a r ) savings securities r e d e e m e d 2,420. 00 Old d e b t i t e m s retired " 31,850. 00 F i r s t L i b e r t y b o n d s retired 692,350. 00 Second L i b e r t y b o n d s retired 1,001,300.00 T h i r d L i b e r t y b o n d s retired 1,030,950.00 F o u r t h L i b e r t y b o n d s retired 57,642,200. 00 V i c t o r y notes retired 4,540, ^Sb. 00 N a t i o n a l b a n k notes a n d F e d e r a l reserve b a n k notes r e t i r e d 169,111,000.00 9,077,647. 28 2,920.94 17,200.00 616,850. 00 376,800.00 808,100.00 50,117,600.00 7,391,115.00 1,051,903,950.00 8,643,853. 53 3,680. 00 10,050.00 615,800.00 396,350. 00 713,050. 00 97,065,650.00 14,490, 360.00 457,571,000.00 8, 874,220. 47 1.500.00 33; 450. 00 534,500.00 553,750. 00 819, 650. 00 63, 820,200. 00 14; 185,930.00 29,851,000. 00 8,045,299.06 5,380.-00 20,500. 00 1,354,300. 00 36,977,850. 00 11,429,180. 00 704,667,000. 00 8,307,610. 98 2,120.00 21,150.00 504,900.00 16,003, 500.00 820,700.00 60,019.050; 00 10,729; 650.00 7,012,500. 00 '7,475,905.58 800.76 42,500.00 629,200. 00 866,350.00 745,400.00 34,579,500.00 8,475,900.00 230,284,727. 44 237,519,233.22 1,173,842,743. 53 546,394,200. 47 88,720,159. ( 801,075, 680. 98 59,828,056. 34 Total public debt ^ - O 386,200. do 650,4.50. 00 O > a zn F e b r u a r y , 1922. Ordinary: I-.egislative e s t a b l i s h m e n t : , Executive proper State Department Treasury Department , War Department D e p a r t m e n t of J u s t i c e , P o s t Office D e p a r t m e n t Navy Department Interior Department D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ".....•. Veterans' Bureau i United States Shipping Board F e d e r a l control of t r a n s p o r t a t i o n s y s t e m s a h d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n act, 1920. W a r F i n a n c e Corporation G r a i n Corporation Sugar E q u a h z a t i o n B o a r d O t h e r i n d e p e n d e n t offices a n d commissions D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a I n t e r e s t on p u b h c d e b t March, 1922. . A p r i l , 1922. May, 1922. J u n e , 1922. T o t a l J u l y 1,1921, t o J u n e 30, 1922. 1,710, 169, 86 1,921, 4 n , 2 6 22,847, 959, 73 2; 013, 882, 46 2,126,531. 68 99,700, 420. 41 2 14, 369,856. 84 4,522,351.72 1, 803,334. 75 121,822,074.35 2 709,779. 68 1,583.256.19 1,942,377. 26 86,584, 434. 59 2 200,000.00 1, .532,274. 28 2, 650,496.25 114,718,581. 26 $17,088, 112.87 218, 690.36 9,666, 571. 70 294,414, 389.72 454,730, 717.67 17, 888, 828. 58 67,730, 361. 83 476,775, 193. 84 341,097, 166.11 142,695, 844.10 21,688, 014. 86 6,227, 471.57 400,691, 609.68 87,205, 732.12 2;5 139,469, 450. 82 94,428, 001. 01 332,000, 000.00 2 15,279, 636.52 43,871, 656.40 23,962, 521. 25 991,000, 759, 24 Total D e d u c t unclassified r e p a y m e n t s , e t c . 182,057,987.53 4 6,988.45 327,874,306.16 2,079,756. 46 240,203,644.78 4 2,190,821. 65 237,129,697.12 4 816,056. 36 314, 644, 463. 66 826,076. 42 3,368, 632,555. 57 4 232,088.59 teJ Total P a n a m a Canal P u r c h a s e of o b h g a t i o n s of foreign G o v e r n m e n t s . 182,064,975.98 140,955.87 325, 794, 549. 70 160,387.08 242,394,466.43 166,495.39 237, 945.753. 48 15; 723.40 313,818,387. 24 234,042.95 717, 834.36 3,368,864,644.16 3,025, 421.32 717,834. 36 to fei Total ordinary. $1,328, 612. 72 15, 010.13 871, 695. 51 12,898, 146. 87 30,125, 848.01 1,461 411.18 10,387; 934.25 32,288, 614.07 26,593, 016. 01 8,859,688.21 2,573, 788. 96 .532, 645.12 39,865, 647. 38 4,458, 041. 09 '50,088, 964.20 30, 407,311.37 3,000, 000.00 182,205,931. 85 $1,429, 309. 55 $1,464, 276.04 $1,498, 513.13 381. 54 19, 863.72 16, 456. 23 • 17, 834, 454.40 1,270', 229.92 407, 581.36 46,616; 328. 83 20,940, 889.07 18,661,045.72 35,24i; 287. 96 37,412, 073.30 42,398, 305.03 1,670, 713. 87 1, 548,893, 05 1,784, 328.40 359, 335,44 269, 193.01 8,331, 513.48 23,481, 074. 86 32,426, 773.51 31,689, 920.15 23,476, 503. 28 27,139, 605. 52 30,708, 353.35 8,447, 467. 35 9, 545, 941,38 11,027, 071. 35 1, 723,124. 21* 1, 758, 861.59 705, 027.62 336, 625. 72 493, 986.65 569, 577.69 387. 92 447.19 36,629, 151.41 33,670, 39,707, 3,049, 877.15 2 6,652,197.07 2 1, 878, 074.19 9,077. 599.99 2 43, 537,901. 60 2 18,970, 664. 91 987. 73 2 1,068, 462. 62 2 1,970, 417.11 24,399; $1,315, 112. 84 16, 693. 76 1,429, 618.53 29,138, 333.27 30,754, 720.03 1,396; 634.29 13,460; 410.00 46, 203', 741.15 30,969: 191.66 7, 884: 869.47 1,901 189. 70 713' 845.46 39,121 601,31 2,571 363, 21 5,095 574. 82 2 16, 029:; 787, 63 325,954,936. 78 242, 560,961. 82 237,961,476.; 314,770,264. .55 3,372,607, 899. 84 O' fej > • Kj o hrj H > in d Kj 1 P a y m e n t s on a c c o u n t of v e t e r a n s ' relief m a d e prior t o A u g . 11, 1921, b y t h e W a r R i s k I n s u r a n c e B u r e a u a r e i n c l u d e d u n d e r T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , while similar p a y m e n t s m a d e prior t o t h a t d a t e b y t h e F e d e r a l B o a r d for Vocational E d u c a t i o n a r e m c l u d e d u n d e r other i n d e p e n d e n t offices a n d commissions. D u r i n g t h e fiscal y e a r 1922 a U o t m e n t s for v e t e r a n s ' relief h a v e b e e n m a d e t o t h e T r e a s u r y D e p a r t n i e n t in t h e a m o u n t of $26,350,668.66, t o t h e W a r D e p a r t m e n t i n t h e a m o u n t of $4,866,383.40, a n d t o t h e N a v y D e p a r t n i e n t in t h e a m o u n t of $529,237.84, b u t e x p e n d i t u r e s u n d e r t h e s e a U o t m e n t s a p p e a r as e x p e n d i t u r e s of t h e r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s a c d n o t of t h e V e t e r a n s ' B u r e a u . 2 D e d u c t , excess of credits. 3 $25,000,000 of t h i s a m o i m t r e p r e s e n t s r e d u c t i o n i n capital stock of U n i t e d S t a t e s Grain Corporation efl'ected Oct. 17,1921, a n d is reflected in a n increase of receipts in a n e q u a l a m o u n t (see n o t e , p . 2, daUy T r e a s u r y s t a t e m e n t for Oct. 18, 1921). 4 Add. 5 T h e railroad e x p e n d i t u r e s h a v e be^n r e d u c e d b y $266,636,606.26 u p t o J u n e 30, 1922, on accoimt of deposits b y t h e R a i l r o a d A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , r e p r e s e n t i n g proceeds ofsale of e q u i p m e n t t r u s t n o t e s a c q u i r e d u n d e r t h e F e d e r a l control a c t a p p r o v e d Max. 21, 1918, as a m e n d e d , a n d t h e act a p p r o v e d N o v . 19, 1919, a n d h a v e b e e n further r e d u c e d b y $123,783,487.75 u p t o Jiine 30, 1922, on a c c o u n t of deposits of t h e proceeds of sale or coUection of other securities a c q u i r e d u n d e r t h e F e d e r a l control a c t or t r a n s p o r t a t i o n act, 1920. o Or Preliminary statement showing classified expenditures of the Government for the period from July 1, 1921, to June SO, 1922—Continued. O 05 February, 1922. PubUc debt: PubUc debt expenditures chargeable against ordinary receiptsSinking fund Purchases of Liberty bonds from foreign paynients Redemption of bonds and notes from estate taxes Retirements from Federal reserve bank franchise tax receipts Retirements from gifts, forfeitures, and other miscellaneous receipts. March, 1922. April, 1922. May, 1922. June, 1922. Total July 1,1921, to JuneSO, 1922. 2,157,350.00 2,057,000.00 60,500.00 $1,799,300. 00 24,249,000.00 14,100.00 $10,000,000.00 748,050.00 24,613,000.00 25,800.00 $19,680,000.00 1,559,450.00 2,349,300.00 13,600.00 $17, 586,000.00 18,578,150.00 553,500.00 10,700.00 254,300.00 $276,046,000.00 64,837,900.00 21,084,850.00 60, 333,000.00 392,850.00 Total pubUc debt expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts 5,185,050.00 26,062,400.00 35, 386,850.00 23,602,350.00 36,982,650.00 422,694,600.00 Total expenditures (public debt and ordinary) chargeable against ordinary receipts 187,390,981.85 352,017,336.78 277,947,811.82 261,563,826.88 351, 752,914. 55 3,795, 302,499.84 516,906,539.57 1,676,029,251.31 95,886,177.33 47,976,222.93 1,429,544,204.75 6,608,531,896.93 522,091,589.57 1,702,091,651.31 131, 273,027.33 71,578,572.93 1,466,526,854. 75 7,031,226,496.93 264,193,500.00 6,256,759.10 7,830.47 96,400.00 407,350.00 476,800.00 1,066,000.00 243^923,450.00 5,663,500.00 1,011,477,000.00 5,960,511.31 6,940.00 59,100.00 450,000.00 24,495,000.00 692,150.00 648,498,150.00 10,452,800.00 61,313,000.00 5,252,527.33 11,300.00 28,950.00 223,100.00 34,831,900.00 297,400.00 23,082,700.00 6,232,150.00 9,978,000.00 4,972,452.93 4,370.00 13,500.00 537,700.00 22,223,450.00 788,650.00 26,701,250.00 6,359,200.00 852,270,000.00 4,428,144.52 8,860.23 38,950.00 417,200.00 35,912,750.00 438,100.00 565,711,650.00 7,301,200.00 4,775,864,950.00 86,120,704.53 58,122.40 413,600.00 6,015,150.00 137,788,400.00 9,574,450.00 1,908,139,250.00 107,251,870.00 522,091,589.57 1,702,091,651.31 131,273,027.33 71,578,572.93 1,466,526,854.75 7,031,226,496.93 Other pubUc debt expenditures Total pubUc debt (see items below). Recapitulation, pubUc debt: Certificates of indebtedness redeemed Treasury (War) savings securities redeemed Old debt items retired First Liberty bonds retired :. Second Liberty bonds retired Third Liberty bonds retired Fourth Liberty bonds retired Victory notes retired National bank notes and Federal reserve bank notes retired. Total pubhc debt $910,200.00 O NOTE.—Because of legislation estabhshing revolving funds and providing for the reimbursement of appropriations, commented upon in the armual report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the fiscal year 1919, p. 126 ff., the gross expenditures in the case of some departments and agencies, notably the War Department, the Railroad Administration, and the Shipping Board, have been considerably larger than above stated. This statement does not include expenditures on account of the Postal Service other than salaries and expenses of the Post Office Department in Washington, postal deficiencies, and items appropriated by Congress payable from the general fund of the Treasury. n o s a a CO SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 107 Receipts and expenditures, on warrant basis. The following comparison of receipts and expenditures is on the basis of warrants issued (net) and includes unexpended balances to the credit of disbursing officers at the end of the year, but not <expenditures under such unexpended balances at the beginnihg of t h e year: Comparison of receipts, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued (net). 1921 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922. 'Customs $308,025,102.17 $49,519,610.23 $357,544,712. 40 Internal revenue: $1,141,219,208.90 2,086,918,464.85 Income and profits taxes 3,228,137,673*75 230,596,091. 86 Miscellaneous 1,121,239,843.45 1,351,835,935.31 635,048. 20 895,391. 22 ;Sales of public lands 1,530,439.42 38, 276. 80 Alaska fund 136,053.10 174,329.90 Assessments on Federal re1,752,170.36 4,819,339.72 serve banks for salaries, etc. 3,067,169.36 .Assessments on national banks for expenses of examiners 429,562. 89 1, 583, 2,012,600.00 6,707,058. 72 'Consular i ees '. 1,030,208.11 5,676, Oustoms fees, fines, penal140,696.29 ties, services of officers, etc. 1,032, 589.34 1,173, 66,472. 27 'Commerce coUections 239,432. 57 305, Donation of royalty on ma520,266.^12 chine guns. •. 520, 8,496.35 .Depredations on public lands. - 60,149.90 :Deposits for surveying public lands 68,461. 03 62,324.51 6,136. 52 District of Columbia general receipts 14,439, 985. ( 14,777,218.19 337,232.26 District of Columbia sources. 457,798. 25 561, 106.; 103,308.04 "Discount on bonds, notes, and 7,239,048.64 certificates purchased 10,675,194. 3,436,145.91 296,636.17 666,371. 369,735.67 .Earnings on radio service Federal land banks, liquidation of capital stock 954, 835. 1,057,830.00 102,995.00' Food Administration 37,078, 37,078,988.55 '.Forest Service, cooperative fund 1,946, 1,394,826.71 551,214.47 2,696, Fees on letters patent 178,510.69 2,875,013.15 2,534,370.27 • 2,591, Forest reserve fund , 5,125,668.20 "Franchise tax (surplus earnings of Federal reserve banks)-...'^ : 750,276.63 60,724,742. 27 59,974,465.64 Funds contributed for river and harbor improvements., 3,774,947.68 2,930,05L68 844,896.00 19,008.08 7, 245,624.49 'Gain by exchange 7, 226, 616.41 'Grain Corporation, decrease of capital stock 100, 000,000.00 25, 000, 000.00 75,000,000.00 lEousing Corporation, operations and disposal of properties , 4, 240, 055.17 4, 523,207. 53 283,152.36 ..Farm loan bonds: 44,400,000.00 44,400,000.00 Principal , 305,095.08 8, 611,170.08 • Interest , 8,306, 075.00 Foreign loans: 34, 564,115.92 49,114,107.46 83, 678, 223. 38 Principal 11,719,583.37 6,607, 723. 54 18, 327,306.91 Interest , :!nterest on foreign obhgations, sale of surplus prop8,405,808.32 21,107, 317. 25 erty, War Department 12,701, 508.93 5, 668, 852.42 1, 719,425.65 7, 388, 278.07 -Interest on public deposits.. "Interest on loans to railroad 81, 000. 00 2 84, 000.00 companies 1 3,000.00 •Interest on advance pay653,082.76 ments to contractors 667, 383.05 14,300.29 1, 250,070. 50 2, 517.. 823.19 5,767, 893,69 Immigrant fund . -Judicial fees, fines, penal4, 382,676. 51 ties, etc 5,132,937.71 750, 261.20 1,753,759.83 1,139, 880. 25 Land fees 613, 879. 58 1 Exclusive of $12,906,960.89 interest received on account of loans to railroads under section 210 of the rtransportation act of 1920, and $27,324,181.14 interest collected under the provisions of the Federal control act of Mar. 21, 1918, which amounts were credited, respectively, to the revolving funds, "Loans to railToads" and " Federal control of transportation systems.^' 2 Exclusive of $4,369,607.49 interest received on account of loans to railroads under sec. 210 of the transportation act of 1920, and $26,415,163.88 interest collected under the provisions of the Federal control act -of Mar. 21,1918, which amounts were credited, respectively, to the revolving funds, "Loans to railroads'' r-and " Federal control of transportation systems.'* 108 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Comparison of receipts, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued ° (net)—Continued. 1921 1922 Naval '^ petroleum reserve lands, oil leasing act Navy hospital and clothing funds, fines, forfeitures, etc. Naturalization fees Oil-leasing act receipts: Future productions Past productions Oregoii and California landgrant fund Passport fees Profits on coinage, bullion deposits, etc Payment by German Government under terms of armistice Proceeds of town sites, etc... Proceeds of seal and fox skins. Panama Canal tolls, etc Rent of public buildings (war) Revenues of national parks... Return of advances to reclamation fund Rent of public buildings, grounds, etc Reimbm-semcnt on account of expenditures made for Indian tribes Sale of war supplies. War Department Sale of explosive plant, Nitro, W.Va Sales "of ordnance materials, etc. (war) Sales of war supplies. Navy Department " Sales of naval vessels Surplus postal -revenues, prior years Sales of Government property Sales of lands and buildings.. Sales tb Indians Tax on circulation of national banks Work done by War Department..'. MisceUaneous $2,016,104.81 Increase, 1922. $1,101,495.19 $3,117, 600.00 12, 547, 632. 58 657,190. 00 2, 474, 577. 79 912,601.16 $10, 073, 054.79 5, 505, 418. 35 765, 707. 42 . 1,414,567.69 5,193, 548. 55 4, 090, 850.66 252,426.74 1,265,202.03 363,802.04 1,172,705. 64 92,496.39 21,660,921. 07 12,610, 210.05 9,050,711.02 4,403,655.52 18,645.08 292,998.87 12,049,660.65 11,154,467.22 32,343.93 1,024,886.81 11,914,361.32 548,454.59 "377,809. 72 935,301.39 384,276. IS 1,000,000.00 , 1,000,000.00 682,684.94 1,083,000.85 . Decrease, 1922. 255, 411.16 4, 427, 841. la 111,375.30 6,750,811. 7013,698. 85 731,887.94 135,299.33 386, S46. Sa 6,466.46- "" 400,315.91 3,127.?3 33,729.48 30,601. 75 78,268,106.20 181,598,778. 78 103,330,672. bS 700,000.00 700,000.00 33,959.72 169,049.92 135,090. 20 11,048,530. 93 1,804,337.37 74,953.04 81,494.18 22,838,951.33 102,186.49 126,454.74 356,550.78 246,260.00 383,246. 87 4,537,773.70 4,799,615.73 898,554. 29 10,796,991.32 344,784. 23 6,671,097.43 16,045. 73 335,211. 57 9,244,193.56 81,494.18 22,482,400.55 74,953.04 144,073.51 256,792.13 261,842.03 553,770.06 4,125,893.89 TRUST FUNDS. Department of State: MisceUaneous trust funds. Treasury Department: MisceUaneous trust fimds, War Department: Army deposit funds Soldiers' Home perma-. nent fimd Preservation of birthplace of A.braham Lincoln MisceUaneous trust funds. Navy Department: Navy deposit fimd Marine Corps deposit fund Navy pension fund , Interior Department: Proceeds of Indian lands. Indian moneys, proceeds of labor MisceUaneous trust funds Personal funds of patients, St. Ehzabeths Hospital Pension money, St. Ehzabeths Hospital Veterans' Bureau: Premium on converted war-risk insurance 2,433. 81 372. .00 158,248. 70 2,446,908.78 .821,009 01 2,040.00 35.00 2,040. 00 157,876.70 1,625,899.77 35.00 150,231.99 249,218. 39 1,005,127. 56 7,188.13 .319,165.84 2,433.81 102,689.37 2,863.53 902,438.19 4,324.60 560,788.43 758,728.39 1,319,516.82 22,294,874.18 1,185,826. 22 20,443,157. 66 909, .301. 27 207,352.80 210,934. 26 3,581.46 73,918.24 74,075.27 157. oa 26,007,398.63 22,051,782.65 1,851,716.52 276,524.95 3,955,615.93 109 SECEETARY OF THE TEEASUKY. Comparison of receipts, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. 1922 1921 $921,862.90 $826,234.80 189,381.89 148,826. 20 40,555.69 192,891. 47 70,847. 83 161,168.67 26,253.68 31,722. 80 44,594.15 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922. TRUST FUNDS—continued. District of Columbia: MisceUaneous t r u s t fund deposits Washington redemption fund PoUce a n d firemen's reUef fund O t h e r t r u s t funds Teachers' r e t i r e m e n t fund d e d u c t i o n s Total Deduct m o n e y s covered b y w a r r a n t in year subsequent to t h e deposit thereof • 202,782.64 192,847.75 9,934.89 4,103,741,926.79 5,585,475,693.85 186,150,805. 86 $1,667,884,572. 92 186,150, 805. 86 1,666,925,924.30 186,150,805.86 1,667,071,320.05 146,592. 21 1,105,240. S3 4,103,595,334.58 5,584,370,453.02 A d d m o n e y s received i n fiscal year b u t n o t covered b y warrant T o t a l o r d i n a r y receipts. Public debt: F o u r t h Liberty loan Victory Liberty loan Treasury notes Certificates of i n d e b t e d ness T r e a s u r y ( w a r ) savings securities Postal-savings b o n d s B a & - n o t e fund T o t a l p u b l i c d e b t receipts T o t a l receipts, sive of p o s t a l Postal revenues.. $95,628. .10 1,196.46 146,592.21 4,103,596,53L 04 5,584,517,045.23- 958,648.62 145,395.75 11,300.00 1,935,404,750.00 12,213.00 112,730.00 311,191,600.00 2,213.00 3,905,090,000.00 8,486,964,950.00 70,325,625.10 112,200.00 107,086,627.50 26,418,352.19 178,880.00 40,186,945.00 43,907,272.91 6,018,017,902.60 8,864,925,784.19 1,735,022,318.41 4,581,930,200.00 10,121,614,433.64 484,853,540.71 14,449,442,829.42 463,491,274.70 1,921,173,124.27 21,362,266.01 6,249,001,520.05 10,606,467,974.35 14,912,934,104.12 1,942,535,390.28 6,249,001,520.05 • 111,430.00 1,624,213,150.00 4,581,874,950.00 66,680.00 66,899,682.50 • exclu- T o t a l receipts, i n c l u d ing postal 1 Counter entries. Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued {net). 1921 1922 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922. LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT. United States Senate . H o u s e of R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s Legislative, misceUaneous Botanic Garden L i b r a r y of Congress Public Printer T o t a l , legislative estabUshment. . $2,365,567.19 6,047,115. 58 424,314.41 84,899.76 . 822,600.70 6,981,425.05 $2:470,110.61 6,618,808.00 • 106,307. 27 82,933.65 886,625.78 8,316,080.91 $318,007.14 1,966.11 16,725,922,69 18,480,866.22 319,973.25 216,534.74 210,891.25 14,877.22 363,965.02 14,093.06 462,235.74 .68 24,141.72 $104,543.42 571,692.42 64,025.08 .1,334,655.86 2,074,916.78 E X E C U T I V E OFFICE. Salaries a n d expenses. E x e c u t i v e office ' 5,643.49 I N D E P E N D E N T B U R E A U S AND OFFICES. Alaska rehef funds . A h e n . P r o p e r t y Custodian Anthracite and Bituminous Coal Commission 784.16 98,270.72 24,141. 04 110 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. 1922 Increase, 1922, Decrease, 1922, INDEPENDENT BUREAUS AND OFFICES—continued. A r h n g t o n Memorial A m p h i t h e a t e r Cominission B o a r d of Mediation a n d Concihation , B u r e a u of Efficiency Capital Issues C o m m i t t e e Civil Service Commission Commission of F i n e A r t s — C o m m i t t e e on P u b U c I n formation Council of N a t i o n a l Defense. Employees' Compensation Commission E u r o p e a n food reUef F e d e r a l B o a r d for Vocational E d u c a t i o n Federal P o w e r C o m m i s s i o n . . F e d e r a l Reserve B o a r d Federal T r a d e Cominission.. . General A c c o u n t i n g Office... H o u s i n g Corporation Interdepartmental Social Hygiene Board I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission MisceUaneous i t e m s National Advisory Comm i t t e e for Aeronautics N a t i o n a l security a n d defense. E x e c u t i v e Railroads Railroad Labor Board , R o c k Creek a n d P o t o m a c P a r k w a y Commission , Smithsonian Institution a n d National Museum , s t a t e . W a r , a n d N a v y Dep a r t m e n t Buildings T e m p o r a r y g o v e r n m e n t for West Indian Islands U . S . Food and Fuel Administrations U . S. P i l g r i m T e r c e n t e n a r y Commission : U . S. S h i p p i n g B o a r d U . S. Tariff Commission U . S . Veterans' Bm'eau: & Salaries a n d expenses Medical a n d hospital services M i h t a r y a n d n a v a l compensation Mihtarj'^ a n d n a v a l family aUowance MsceUaneous i t e m s Special funds— MiUtary a n d n a v a l insurance Miscellaneous special funds G o v e r n m e n t Ufe insm'ance fund ( t r u s t fund)— Investments Expenses Vocational r e h a b i h t a t i o n e J n c r e a s e of c o m p e n s a t i o n War Industries Board War Trade Board .* Total, independent bureaus a n d offices $50.00 1 $5,083.85 6,657.29 139,667.78 665,978.64 10,544.95 20,945. 144,528. 23 659,088*. 10,602. 118,214.37 1,248.69 64,523. 66,636. 2,689,005.88 107,746.17 2,529,334. 1,658,829. 2 18,567,989.79 36,992,53 4,456,034.44 953, .^37.94 2,537,374.25 1,387,240.06 5104,672,029. 21,526. 4,493,633. 1,010,327. 412,468.16 5,391,271.55 743,049. 03 175,034. 55 2,905.24 1125,232,444,02 402, o n , 91 220,408.10 835,497.54 1,639,607.86 343,440. 00 610.96 157,354.30 86,145,816.32 318,612.55 5,666,158.24 38,007,874.77 117,891,438.53 882,190.36 1 3.92 75,645,628.49 529,196.00 (') 1,322,237. 63 15,133.85 14,288.68 4,860.35 23.78 $6,890. 50 82,737. 89 65,387.36 159,671.59 1,551,083. 57 86,104,039.64 15,465. 54 37,598.90 56,789.43 2,537,374. 25 65,002,43 932,609.70 6,097,061. 9,149. 520,141. 54 705,789. 75 733,899. 21 184,600. 52 9,565.97 14,303. 739,019,362. 385,094. 17,517.13 140,619. 79,788. 54 11,398.66 864,251,806.66 896,508. 61,010.73 2,204,713. 565,105.69 343,440. 1 249,375. 249,986.91 242,645. 92, 886,783. 311,629. 6,983.00 85,291.40 6,740,967.56 (5) 5,666,158.24 (') (') (') (') 38,007,874.77 117,891,438.53 882,190.36 3.92 (') (') 75,645,628.49 (') (') (') 24,101,176. 87 1,344,199.60 164,510,136.09 2,134,908.70 22,563,224. 84 2,882,151.63 164,510,136.09 2,134,908.70 139.34 146.48 1,963.75 11,121,701.03 434,184,996.71 959,474,197.30 ( ' ) • 529,196.00 1,824.41 11,121,8-47.51 434,586,270.91 959,875,47L50 1 Excess of r e p a y m e n t s , d e d u c t . 2 I n c l u d e s $14,299,213.62 e x p e n d i t u r e s u n d e r " V o c a t i o n a l r e h a b i h t a t i o n , " n o w u n d e r Veterans' B u r e a u . 3 I n c l u d e s $101,049,138.97 e x p e n d i t u r e s u n d e r " V o c a t i o n a l r e h a b i h t a t i o n , " n o w u n d e r Veterans' B u r e a u . < F o r e x p e n d i t u r e s of accounting offices prior t o creation of t h e General A c c o u n t i n g Office ( J u l y 1,1921) see a c c o u n t i n g offices u n d e r T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , p . 115. 6 F o r e x p e n d i t u r e s p r i o r t o creation of V e t e r a n s ' B u r e a u ( A u g . 9,1921) see B u r e a u of W a r R i s k I n s u r a n c e u n d e r T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , p . 115. ° 6 F o r e x p e n d i t u r e s p r i o r t o A u g . 9,1921, see F e d e r a l B o a r d for Vocational E d u c a t i o n , a b o v e . Ill SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASURY. Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. 1922 1921 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Salaries a n d expenses Special funds: Water department Washington aqueduct.. MisceUaneous special funds T r u s t funds: MisceUaneous trust-fund deposits Washington redemption fund Pohcemen and firemen's relief fund T e a c h e r s' r e t i r e m e n t fundInvestments Current e x p e n s e s . . . : . O t h e r t r u s t funds $21,478,256.98 $20, 877,085. 79 $601,171.19 700,993. 40 200,253.91 56,511.11 846,832. 35 186,260. OS 8,873. 67 13,993. 83 47,637. 44 842.825.03 79^,484.91 44,340.12 183.187.04 156,733. 29 26,453. 75 199,158. 86 169,581.69 29,577.17 249,500. 00 7,275.00 71,224.27 160,000. 00 26,393. 92 12,013. 84 '59,"2i6.'43' 23,242,259. 54 911, 883. 93 6,242,868.99 912,758.90 1,953,124.68 96,447. 74 T o t a l . D i s t r i c t of Columbia 23,989,185.6 $145,838.95 89, 500.00 19,118.92 164,957. 87 D E P A R T M E N T OF AGRICULTURE, Salaries MisceUaneous F a r m e r s ' seed-grain loans Stimulating agriculture and d i s t r i b u t i o n of p r o d u c t s . . . . Officeof F a r m M a n g a g e m e n t , expenses B u r e a u of A n i m a l I n d u s t r y , expenses B u r e a u of P l a n t I n d u s t r y , expenses •. F o r e s t Service, e x p e n s e s B u r e a u of C h e m i s t r y , expenses.... .": B u r e a u of Soils, e x p e n s e s B u r e a u of E n t o m o l o g y , expenses B u r e a u of Biological Survey, expenses Division of P u b l i c a t i o n s , expenses s t a t e s Relations Service, expenses B u r e a u of P u b l i c R o a d s , expenses B u r e a u of Markets a n d Crop E s t i m a t e s , expenses Federal Horticultural Boai'd. Procuring n i t r a t e of s o d a . . . . . Weather Bureau, expenses... L a n d s for protection of watersheds a n d s t r e a m s R o a d construction Increase of compensation Enforcement of insecticide act, general expensas Cooperative agricultural extension w o r k Meat inspection, B u r e a u of Animal Industry Special funds: Cooperative w o r k , Forest Service P a y m e n t s t o States a n d Territories from national forest funds Other special funds T o t a l , D e p a r t m e n t of Agriculture 6,339,316. 73 881,212.47 859,358. 52 31,546.43 1,093,766.16 578.08 6, 872. 35 295,937.29 294,410. 85 1, 526.44 6,294.27 5,087,261.28 4,182,966. 93 904,294. 35 2,519,* 598. 79 4,615,979. &3 2,477,744. 79 .4,892,006.77 41,854.-00 920,948.42 298,465. 38 913,637.92 440,257. 79 7,310. 50 1,652,137.49 1,202,400. 88 449,736.61 750,583. 97 741,053.22 9,530. 75 126,725. 53 122,760.48 3,965.05 3,104,651. 73 3,112,941.70 433,098. 24 404,089. 25 29,008.99 2,251,356, 20 728,501.03 24,070.10 1,565, 831. 53 2,063,839.10 649,420.72 9,155,873.62 1,532,492.10 187,517.10 79,080.31 830,785, 27 95,084,057.74 3,236,838.34 1,179,472.82 62,498. 203.00 3,012,856.60 276,026.94 'i4i'792.'4i 8,289.97 9,131,803.52 33,339.43 348,687.55 32,585,854.74 223,981.74, 105,095. 40 108,047.63 5,474,049. 50 5,031,577.73 442,471.77 3,713,692.37 3,653,315.06 60,377.31 1,525,993.61 2,197,977.24 1,023,083. 81 535,254.04 1,180,083.13 436,662. 83 18,591.21 143,984,462,69 120,599,697.08 35,254,888.04 2,952.23 671,983.63 156,979.32 11,870,122.43 112 REPORT ON THE FINANCJES. Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. 1922 . 1921 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. Office of t h e S e c r e t a r y B u r e a u of F o r e i g n a n d Domestic Commerce S t e a m b o a t I n s p e c t i o n Service B u r e a u of N a v i g a t i o n B u r e a u of S t a n d a r d s B u r e a u of L i g h t h o u s e s Coast a n d Geodetic S u r v e y . . . I n c r e a s e of c o m p e n s a t i o n Miscellaneous T o t a l , D e p a r t m e n t of Commerce - $359,926.44 $367, 276.86 1,160,266.47 2,764,445.10 838,534.23 297,780.39 1,753,577.93 9,062,763.72 I,690,489i3i3 1,153,938.04 2,009,79L04 78,634. 20 850,577.23 .6,257,455.53 968,636.58 316,760.58 1,634,649.52 9,719,309.48 1,925,36L92 1,324,46L04 2,519,707.52 8,392.79 $309,689.24 $7,350.42 21,170,146.99 25,892,589.05 498,859.06 1,153,194.11 706,23L93 4,406,340.45 289,794.67 1,297,349.13 1,161,429.22 685,746.83 2,599,199.20 • 292,647.16 1,260,905.68 20,485.101,807,141.25 9,283,138.54 6,179,618.39 8,000,000.00 3,100,000.00 1,190,605.64 3,172,151. 29 4,358, m . 51 1,839,625,10 559,727.76 9,560,868.11 1,669,385.70 487,410.21 170,239.40 72,317.55 2,500,000.00 2,500,000.00 758,420.94 151,074.08 4,794,782.17 1,580,337.01 1,686,473.63 705,384.42 122,513.01 5,950,300.54 1,623,156.18 1,473,995.16 596,556.14 1,531,280.43 1,843,342.61 32,980.62 1,875,528.06 154,800.80 2,158,666. 27 1,181,875.99 1.735.455.67 103,862.34 2.266.726.68 165,395.02 47,578,768.08 48,804,923.39 3,493,010.43 130,102.35 18 980.19 i i s , 928.4i 656,545.76 234,872.49 170,523.00 509,916.48 70,241.41 5,221,30L12 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. I n t e r i o r civil: Office of t h e Secretary npTiprai L a n d Office P e n s i o n Office Civil-service r e t i r e m e n t a n d d i s a b i h t y fund— C u r r e n t expenses C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d operat i o n of railroads i n Alaska P a t e n t Office B u r e a u of E d u c a t i o n CoUeges for agriculture Office of Architect, Canitol Tipplamation Sf^rviCG R e c l a m a t i o n special fund. Geological Survey B u r e a u of Mines Adjustment and paym e n t of m i n e r a l c l a i m s , not of ATflr 2 IQIQ National narks Territorial governments.. Increase of c o m p e n s a t i o n . Miscellanpons T o t a l , I n t e r i o r civil I n d i a n affairs: Current a n d contingent expenses FulfiUing t r e a t y s t i p u l a tions MisceUaneous s u p p o r t s . . • Interest on I n d i a n trust funds.. Supp.ort of I n d i a n schools. Miscellaneous e x p e n s e . . . T r u s t funds Total, I n d i a n affairs.... Pensions: A r m y pensions N a v y pensions Fees of e x a m i n i n g geons, etc 1,074,556.92 . 8,235.11 2,852.49 36,443.45 5,202,696. 60 53,036.52 28,561.07 1,155,518.37 42,819.17 212,478.47 1,562,110.13 349,404.44 107,886.94 70,881.72 391,198.62 10,594.22 7,220,751.12 369,552.73 1,444,109.65 678,471.70 636,986.07 595,190.15 700,258.19 83,281.55 1,139, 292. D7 4,447,881.09 3,926,242.18 26,596,982.55 1,129,733.11 4,788, l i s . 33 4,570,048.21 28,243,349.96 9,559.46 38,500,413.08 | 41,470,807.60 92,841.01 243,807,151.41 8,441,828. 42 8,446,906.43 63,272.12 340,237.24 643,806.03 1,646,367.41 251,394,689.21 8,886,899.71 3,063,235.53 7,587,537.80 445,071.29 sur327,867.87 | 329,827.21 1,959.34 Total pensions 252,576,847.70 1 260,611,416.13 8,034,568.43 T o t a l , Interior D e p a r t m e n t , including p e n sions a n d I n d i a n affairs , 3.38,656,028.86 | 350,887.147.12 | 7,313,592.13 | 19,544,710.39 SECEETARY OF THE TREASURY.' 113 Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on ihe basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. 1922 1921 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922. D E P A R T M E N T OF JUSTICE. Department of Justice proper: Salaries and expenses Detection and prosecution of crimes Increase of compensation, Judicial: Courts, salaries and expenses Fees of jurors and witnesses Support of prisoners Penitentiaries Miscellaneous Total Department of Justice $1,057,833. 73 $1,028,912. .59 1,768,955.10 766,473. 66 2,320,732. 87 778,755.81 8,420,327. 49 8,530,511.74 2,440,732.19 1,308,687.23 1,392,647.-39 694,626. 76 2,351,201.72 953,425. 88 1,494,075. 81 189,834.11 89,530. 47 355,261.35 17,850,283. 55 17,647,450 53 978, .505. 61 354,942.97 233,208.71 3,658,199.33 690,033.08 467,741. 43 75,422.27 534,937.57 215,117.03 452,301.46 257,144.12 4,348,302.03 668,668.71 254,677.04 82,645.00 616,655.95 360,462.57 21,364.37 213,064.39 6,229,602.3 7,040,856.88 234,428.76 2,098,140.89 2,794,203.86 1544,956.98 11,115,051.21 271,433.60 4,872,031.43 8,121,868.49 8,844,916.53 6,571,945.18 20,190,116.15 20,989,827.74 10,407,766.80 6,788,898.27 33,459,963.90 12,867,959.25 1,562,850.27 216,953.09 13,269,847.75 23,211,239.75 34,534,125.31 11,322,885.56 $28,921.14 $551,777.77 12,282.15 101,428. 42 504,792.65 775,672.59 D E P A R T M E N T OF LABOR. Office of the Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics.. Bureau of Immigration.:... Bureau of Naturalization... Children's Bureau Women's Bureau Increase of compensation.'.. Miscellaneous.'. Total, Department of Labor :... 97,358. 49 23,935.41 690,102.70 7,222.73 81,718.38 145,345.54 1,045,683.25 NAVY D E P A R T M E N T . Salaries and contingent expenses (civil) Office of the Secretary, miscellaneous items Pay, miscellaneous Bureau of Navigation: Outfits on first enhstment Transportation Other items Bureau of Engineering Bureau of Construction and Repair Bureau of Ordnance: New batteries for ships of the Navy Ordnance and ordnance stores Otheritems Bureau of Supply and Accounts: Pay of the Navy Provisions Fuel and transportation.. Freight Maintenance Naval supply account fund.. -: Clothing and small stores special fund Navy aUotments, trust • fund • Other items Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Bureau of Yards and Docks.. Bureau of Aeronautics Naval Academy •.. Marine Corps: Pay Maintenance Other items Increase of the Navy. General account of advances. MisceUaneous Increase of compensation. Navy Department, including Naval Establishment... 816,390.58 6,243,019.78 4,202,364.35 10,008,641.17 5,806,276.82 13,071,539.86 1621,775.18 21,350,918.58 12,707, OOL 45 8,279,378.72 13,328,866.63 170, 660,523. 38 41,156,957.40 81, 242,658.30 18,878,419.12 10,035,594.87 169, 455, 338.82 49,830,671. 68 29,357,476.39 6,851,076. 89 10,712,989.27 32,694,233.17 226,623, 334. 57 42,159,900.61 6,542,791.79 1,118,152.88 194,525. 50 5,970, 387.96 1,178,181.26 4, 852,235.08 983, 655.76 6,000,990.66 19,^873,216.56 13,611, 862.96 2, 457, 827.55 6,265,573.51 25,159, 861. 48 24,633,629.86 2,477,347.99 264,582. 85 5,286,644.92 11,021,666.90 19, 520. 44 23, 807,665.74 9,060,819.54 2,579,916.64 143,028,025.57 ' 257,189,984. 59 732,133.83 16,188,164. 63 16,303,316. 27 2,808,878.71 202, 469,924.00 1 333, 660,373. 64 776,011.43 430,922. 68 19,741,260.23 458,794, 812. 62 647, 870, 645.21 Total, Navy Department ' Excess of repayments, deduct. 14263—FI 1922 696,062.97 8 1,205,184.56 8,673,714.28 51,885,181.91 12,027, 342. 23 677, 394.40 193,929,101.40 35,617,108. 82 7, 619,501.11 . 7,242,496.73 228,962.07 59, 441, 898. 43 176,470,389.05 43, 877. 60 19, 310, 337.55 114,'597, 338. 41 303,673,171. 00 114 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. 1922 1921 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922. POST OFFICE D E P A R T M E N T . Salaries , Deficiency i n p o s t a l revenues. Miscellaneous expenses $3,220,085. 87 64,346,234. 52 257, 750. 22 $2,397,129.12 130,128, 458.02 1, 518, 401.90 $822,956.75 T o t a l , P o s t Office Department F e d e r a l control of telegraph and telephone systems 67, 82^1, 070.61 134, 043, 989. 04 822, 956.75 613. 20 1,195, 708.79 1, 495, 235.31 8, 864, 356.16 1, 313, 265.94 7, 210, 625.33 181,969. 37 1,653, 730. 83 10, 359, 591. 47 ;, 523, 891. 27 1, 835, 700. 20 $65,782,223.50 1, 260, 651.68 67,042,875.18 1,195, 095. 59 STATE D E P A R T M E N T . Salaries a n d expenses Foreign intercourse Total, State ment Depart, TREASURY D E P A R T M E N T . Office of t h e Secretary , Office of t h e chief clerk a n d superintendent , Office of Commissioner of Acc o u n t s a n d Deposits Division of B o o k k e e p i n g a n d Warrants , Division of Deposits P u b l i c D e b t Service , Divisioii of A p p o i n t m e n t s Division of P r i n t i n g a n d Stationery Division of Mail a n d Files Office of d i s b u r s i n g clerk C u s t o m s service: Administrative salaries., Collecting t h e r e v e n u e from c u s t o m s Miscellaneous e x p e n s e s . . . Refunds, debentures, d r a w b a c k s , etc Special funds B u r e a u of t h e B u d g e t Federal F a r m Loan B u r e a u . . Office of T r e a s u r e r of t h e United States Office of ComptroUer of t h e Currency I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e Service: Administrative salaries... Collecting t h e r e v e n u e E n f o r c e m e n t of n a r c o t i c a n d prohibition acts Miscellaneous e x p e n s e s . . . Refunds, debentures, drawbacks, etc Snecial funds Coast" G u a r d Coast G u a r d a l l o t m e n t s , t r u s t fund B u r e a u of E n g r a v i n g a n d Printing: A d m i n i s t r a t i v e salaries a n d misceUaneous i t e m s . C o m p e n s a t i o n of employees Materials a n d misceUaneous e x p e n s e s Plate printing Secret Service P u b l i c H e a l t h Service: A d m i n i s t r a t i v e salaries a n d misceUaneous i t e m s . Hospital construction... Medical a n d hospital services P a y of commissioned officers, pharmacists, acting a s s i s t a n t surgeons, a n d other e m ployees 93, 878.62 71,333.68 22, 544.94 988, 756.07 959, 930. 45 28, 825.62 7 632, 409. 70 384, 571.06 15, 427.73 5, 850.00 5, 850.00 ' 7 1,016,980.76 15,427.73 5, 210,650. 41 46, 709.14 14,124, 283. 78 40, 417.00 6, 292.14 361, 845. 02 15, 476. 59 27,093. 88 767,910. 54 12, 211.13 26,836. 94 3, 265.46 256.94 1, 913,633. 37 406,065.52 60,829.70 67,459.52 10,876,122.74 245,656. 84 10,813,748.57 93,514.80 62,374.17 152,142.04 36,588,098.60 833.87 115,325.20 233,787.01 23,508,903.43 3,597.96 5,000.00 208,416.75 13,079,195.17 6,629.82 2,764.09 110,325.20 25,370.26 1, ^ 9 , 4 2 8 . 86 1,599,334.86 30,094.00 2,290,745.84 1,843,651.14 447,094.70 661,245.05 33,175,784.19 619,459.91 32,524,619.99 41,785.14 651,164.20 7,224,417.93 37,800.21 6,819,486.23 78,423.07 404,931.70 51,095,516.07 352,111. 92 12,096,434.57 30,420,052.56 3,944,135.00 12,456,317.06 20,675,463.51 55,913. 86 349,086.01 40,622.86 3,692,023.08 359,882.49 293,172.15 9,852.09 225,326.91 235,179.00 2,252,288.72 2,187,915.79 64,372.93 1,353,234.84 1,793,731.90 396,821.32 1,385,500.49 1,764,175.48 377,753.59 2t),556.42 19,067.73 2,283,881.15 3,044,656.61 2,758,354.32 3,718,509.47 474,473.17 673,852.86 27,299,595.84 35,437,847.37 ;, 138,251. 53 2,072,110.53 2,108,691.15 1 32,265.65 1 36,580.62 » I n c l u d e s $536,057.01 for 1922 a n d $72,032.20 for 1921, charges on silver dollar b u U i o n sold u n d e r P i t t m a n Act. 115 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1.921, on the basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. 1921 TREASURY Increase, 1922, Decrease, 1922. DEPARTMENT— continued. Public Health Service—Con. Pay of personnel and maintenance of hospitals Mints and assay offices Bureau of War Risk Insurance 8 (now U . S . Veterans' Bureau): Salaries and expenses Medical and hospital services Military and naval compensation MiUtary and naval family allowance , Miscellaneous items Special funds— Military and naval insurance Miscellaneous special funds , Trust fmid— Government Ufe insurance fund (investments) Government life insurance fund (expenses)..; , PubUc buildings: Office of Supervising Architect , Public buildings, construction and rent , Hospitals Quarantine stations Repairs, equipment, and general expenses Operating expenses American Printing House for the Bhnd ' Increase of compensation MisceUaneous , Accomiting offices ,, Total Treasury partment.: De- $4,264,185. 34 1,183,826.99 $10,179,750.06 1,489,619.11 $5,915,564.72 305,792.12 31,886. 67 9,553,867.07 9,521,980.40 1,438,906.29 4,989,765.46 3,550,859.17 8,137,465. 39 127,416,407.31 119,278,941.92 271,506.37 2.25 14,855,449. 26 19,811.65 7,746,754.10 75,8.52,541.96 68,105,787. 86 1 56,486.43 8,949.0(3 65,435.49 2,015,094. 52 • 20, 558,946.94 18,543,852.42 400,938.20 2,526,624.08 2,125,685.88 14,583,942.89 $9,813. 90 201,701.31 202,344. 03 642.72 2,123,192.67 74,022.19 173,757.14 2,413,269.11 313,278.54 1,802,616.96 290,076.44 239,256.35 1,628,859.82 11,380,719.19 7,123,643.52 4,405,499.27 6,728,257. 66 50,000.00 12,080,284.14 1 478,162, 89 50,000.00 14,154,309.10 1 609,749. 06 3,407,596.08 («) 263,407,605.46 492,253,997. C 6,975,219.92 395,385.86 131,586.17 43,771,976.91 2,074,024.96 '3,'407,'596.'08 272,618,368.54 WAR DEPARTMENT. Mihtary activities: War Department proper, 1,470,273.65 6,498,091. 55 5,027,817.90 salaries 5,039,638.44 5,882,908.53 Finance Department 843,270. 09 370,744,986.13 421,437,334.23 Pay of the Army .-. 50,692,348.10 Army aUotments, trust 2,920,087.82 3,015,504.44 1 95,416.62 fund Quartermaster CorpsGeneral appropria309,394,767.34 tions... 118,066,698.74 1 191,328,068.60 Barracks and quar6,907,380.34 ters 228,632.81 7,136,013.15 Construction and re2,486,415. 42 790,712,14 pair of hospitals..... 3,277,127. 56 Inland and port storage and shipping 22,623,523.72 27,488,520.67 4,864,996.95 facihties SuppUes, equipment, etc., Keserve Offi1,296,150. 79 3,710,205.20 2,414,054. 41 cers' Training Corps Roads, w a l k s , wharves, and 2,465,970.30 2,107,703.21 4,573,673.51 drainage Subsistence of the (10) 14,345,209.58 14,345,209. 58 Army 1 Excess of repayments, deduct. 8 Expenditures for 1922 to Aug. 9,1921; see U. S. Veterans' Bureau, p. 110, for expenditures subsequent to such date. 9 See General Accounting Office, p. 110, for expenditures for 1922. 10 Paid from " General appropriations, Quartermaster Corps," in 1921. 116 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issuea (net)—Continued. 1921 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922, WAR DEPARTMENT--contd. M i l i t a r y activities—Contd. Quartermaster CorpsContinued. Supplies, services, and transportation. MisceUan eous i t e m s . . Signal Service Air Service Medical D e p a r t m e n t B u r e a u of I n s u l a r Affairs. Engineer D e p a r t m e n t — Fortifications, etc., P a n a m a Canal Ordnance D e p a r t m e n t O r d n a n c e service O r d n a n c e stores a n d suppUes ,... Ammunition A u t o m a t i c rifles a n d manufacture of arms Nitrate plants A r m a m e n t of fortifications Arsenals O r d n a n c e storage facihties Other items under Ordnance Department T a n k Service Chemical Warfare Service] National Guard MiUtary A c a d e m y - MisceUaneous m i h t a r y . . . Vocational training of soldiers... Increase of compensation, MiUtary E s t a b U s h m e n t . A r m y account of advances] T o t a l , m i l i t a r y activities .^ N o n m i U t a r y activities: PubUc buildings and grounds N a t i o n a l cemeteries— Disposition of rem a i n s of officers, soldiers, a n d civil employees Other items under n a t i o n a l cemeteries National military p a r k s . . . National homes for disabled v o l u n t e e r soldiersMedical a n d h o s p i t a l services Care a n d m a i n t e n a n c e ' M o n u m e n t s .* W a r claims a n d rehef a c t s . Artificial Umbs, trusses, a n d appUances for disa b l e d soldiers MisceUaneous war, c i v i l . . Increase of c o m p e n s a t i o n , civil P a n a m a C a n a l , operation and maintenance T r u s t fimds— P a y of t h e A r m y deposit fund Soldiers' H o m e permanent fund.. P r e s e r v a t i o n of b i r t h place of A b r a h a m Lincoln $36,604,2S1. 77 10,717,046. 09 2,172,988.60 23,363,506. 89 2,396,466.70 2,168. 38 12,284,961.12 $23,794,210. 94 4,647,011.36 3,789,448.99 34,135,867.99 6,827,102.64 1 512.70 133,538,743.81 $1,616,460.39 10,772,361.10 4,430,635.94 2,681.08 45,823,704.93 896,327. 45 2,088,007.06 . 1,191,679.61 2,326,575. 50 7,101,291.30 4,774,715.80 249,201.35 3,826,221. 52 4,762,412.95 6,589,177. 58 4,513,211.60 2,762,956.06 1,946,040.12 1,035,788.26 12,449,912.01 7,822,208. 20 10,503,871. 89 6,786,419.94 5,388,075.98 1,755,022.63 45,259,017.08 3; 657,895.71 39,870,94L10 1,902,873.08 802, SSO. 85 4,581,484.43 3,778,603.58 169,835.07 329,050.64 2,334,932.92 20,818,741.09 2,445,842." 29 2,031,877.00 1 309,124.94 280,588.01 1,873,592. 57 7,970,815.42 1,410,967.17 1,657,318.50 48,462.63 461,340.35 12,847,925.67 1,034,875.12 374,558. 50 1239,289.87 749,899.30 3,855,419.08 3,105,519. 78 6,303,550.28 112,597,672.15 15,985,116.24 20,603,527.39 9,681,565.96 33,201,199.54 334,078,714.35 478,890,504.79 849,857.06 897,598.77 47,741.71 5,512,67L37 11,927,974.02 6,415,302.65 383,689.20 151,627.12 473,992.65 189,776.80 90,303.45 38,149.68 2,053,435.76 8,776,588.69 22,44L80 1,059,013.84 4,570,000.00 6,313,478.65 55,445.67 375,744.83 48,4n.80 928,133.02 . 138,725.96 1,340,529.72 I E x c e s s of repajrments, d e d u c t . $12,810,070.83 6,069,434.73 403,213,030.76 548,024,821.20 2,516,564.24 2,463,110.04 33,'663.'87 "'683,'269.*6i" 90,314.16 412,396.70 1,181,952.79 1,456, IOL 78 274,148.99 •2,791,035.40 16,230,390.79 13,439,355.39 7,434.65 12,159,27L52 948,515.51 1,271,876.21 2,500.00 1,700.00 2,166,706.17 323,360.70 800.00 SECRETARY OF T H E 117 TREASURY. Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. 1922 1921 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922. • WAR DEPARTMENT—cont'd. N o n m i l i t a r y activities—Con. Rivers and h a r b o r s I m p r o v i n g rivers Improving harbors... Special funds for rivers a n d h a r b o r s . . $37,079,036.52 2,881,657.37 $45,602,287.93 9,496,07L31 $8,523,251. 41 6,614,413.94 420,229.69- 3,301,733.37 3,721,963.06 Total, nonmihtary activities 67,979,735.27 101,904,386.63 $5,313,885.22 39,238,536.58. Total, W a r Department ,; 402,058,449.62 580,794,S9L42 408,526,915.98 587,263,357.78 717,834.36 1 175,133. 04 989,485,409.93 142,311. 51 73,896,697. 44 8,600,000.00 996,676,803.75 990,170,422.76 1,079,173,501.19 142,311.51 89,145,389.94 3,195,622,729.96 4,467,332,578.98 1,049,801,244. 94 2,321,511,093; 96; 1,049,801,244, 94 2,321,448,976. 51 SPECIAL ACCOUNTS. P u r c h a s e of obligations of foreign G o v e r n m e n t s P u r c h a s e of farm loan b o n d s . . I n t e r e s t on t h e p u b l i c d e b t . . P r e m i u m on t h e p u b l i c d e b t . . D e d u c t r e p a y m e n t s received i n fiscal j^ear b u t n o t covered b y w a r r a n t f. A d d r e p a y m e n t s covered b y w a r r a n t i n fiscal year s u b s e q u e n t t o t h e ' deposit thereof Total, ordinary warrant expenditures A d j u s t m e n t s t o t h e general fund: AddD i s b u r s i n g oflicers' credits, etc., a t beginning of fiscal year Unpaid warrants at beginning of fiscal year r Deduct— Disbursing oflicers' credits, etc., a t close of fiscal y e a r . . Unpaid warrants at close of fiscal y e a r . . 73,178,863. OS 8,775,133.04 7 191 393.82 142,311. 51 6,085. 41 68,202,86 3,195,616,644. 55 4,467,264,376.12 68,202. 86 1,449,091.98 3,195,684,847. 41 4,468,713,468.10 769,363,200. 53 1,400,194,82L 10 62,117. 45 1,380,889.12 1,049,801,244.94 2,322,829,865.63 630,831,620. 57 21,584,162. 21 16,756,579.65 4,827', 582.56 3,986,632,210.15 5,885,664,868.85 1,054,628,827.50 624,470,588. 44 769,363,200.53 1,965,257.07 21,584,162. 21 19,618 905.14 626,435,845. 51 790,947,362.74 164,511,517.23 T o t a l o r d i n a r y cash "3,360,196,364.64 115,094,717,506.11 expenditures 2,953,661,486.20- 144,892,612. 09 1,054,628,827.50 • 2,789,149,968.97 PUBLIC DEBT. F i r s t L i b e r t y loan, a t 3^ p e r cent F i r s t L i b e r t y loan, converted a t 4 p e r cent F i r s t L i b e r t y loan, converted a t 4^ p e r cent Second L i b e r t y loan Second L i b e r t y loan, c o n - . v e r t e d a t 4^ p e r c e n t . . . T h i r d L i b e r t y loan F o u r t h L i b e r t y loan Victory L i b e r t y loan 72,200.00 150.00 300.00 550. 00 342,550. 00 650.00 199,300.00 1,000.00 5,938,850.00 137,772,300.00 9,476,600.00 1,907,986,250.00 8,769,450.00 51,155,500. 00 39,499,250.00 332,587,450.00 72,050.00 250.00 143,250.00 350. OO 2 830 600.00 86,616,800.00 30,022,650.00 1,575,398,800.00 11 Exclusive of public debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts during 1922 of $422,352,950 id during 1921 of $422,393,350, which amounts are included in this table under public debt expenditures.- 118 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Comparison of expenditures, fiscal years 1922 and 1921, on the basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. 1922 1921 Increase, 1922. Decrease, 1922. PUBLIC DEBT—continued. $50,620.00 $143,200. 00 $92,580.00 4,775,873,950.00 8, 552,216,500.00 3,776,342,550.00 85,415,860. 52 107,251,870. 00 6,200. 00 1,262.40 159,731,963.18 37,460,631.00 3,600.00 5,469.69 $69,791,239.00 2,600.00 7,030,189,462.92 9,181,774, Oie. 87 1,732,024,739.00 3,883,609,289.95 Total cash expenditures, exclusive of postal... 10,390,385,827. 56 Postal Service, payable from 484,853,540.71 postal revenues 14,276,491,519.98 2,786,653,566.50 6,672,759,258.92 463,491,274.70 21,362,266.01 14,739,982,794.68 2,808,015,832.51 Loan of 1908-1918 Certificates of indebtedness, various issues . . .-. Treasury (war) savings securities 1 . B ank-note fund Funded loan of 1907 Miscellaneous redemptions... Total public debt expenditures Total expenditure, including postal 10,875,239,368.27 74,316,102.66 i "^07 29 6,672,759,258.92 The following table shows estimates of receipts and expenditures for the fiscal years 1923 and 1924 compared with classified receipts and expenditures (warrant basis) for the fiscal year 1922: Comparison of estimated receipts, fiscal years 192S and 1924, with actual receipts for the fiscal year 1922 on the basis of warrants issued (net). E s t i m a t e d , 1924. Receipts (ordinary): Customs: Internal r e v e n u e I n c o m e a n d profits t a x e s Miscellaneous i n t e r n a l r e v e n u e Sales of p u b h c l a n d s Miscellaneous r e c e i p t s A s s e s s m e n t s on F e d e r a l reserve a n d n a tional "banks , Consular f e e s . , r. , .District of Columbia , F e d e r a l reserve b a n k franchise t a x , F a r m loan b o n d s Principal Interest Foreign l o a n s Principal repayments Interest I n t e r e s t on foreign obligations, sale of surplus property b y War D e p a r t m e n t . . . . . I n t e r e s t on p u b h c deposits ( T r e a s u r y ) — N a v a l h o s p i t a l fund, fines, forfeitures, etc. Oil leasing a c t receipts P a n a m a Canal tolls, e t c Profits on coinage, buUion deposits, e t c . ' . . Sale of w a r s u p p l i e s War Department Navy Department Sale of G o v e r n m e n t p r o p e r t y T a x on circulation of n a t i o n a l b a n k s T r u s t fund r e c e i p t s I n d i a n m o n e y s , proceeds of labor P r e m i u m s on c o n v e r t e d war-risk insm-ance , O t h e r t r u s t fund receipts O t h e r miscellaneous receipts E s t i m a t e d , 1923. $425,000,000.00 $450,000,000. 00 $357,544,712:40 1,500,000,000.00 925,000,000. 00 600,000.00 1, 500,000,000. 00 900,000,000.00 725,000. 00 2,086,918,464.85 1,121,239,843.45 895,391. 22 2,000,000.00 4,600,000.00 17,256,500 00 10,000,000. 00 2,000,000.00 4,600,000.00 17,985,315. 00 10,000,000.00 5,079,769.36 6,712,979.11 14,777,218.19 59,974,465.64 25,000,000.00 3,909,825.00 25,000,000.00 5,034,825.00 44,400,000.00 8,611,170.08 31,225,000.00 222,761,045.00 31,250,000.00 224,737,965.00 49,114,107.46 6,607,723.54 3,000,000.00 1,378,000.00 9,000,000.00 14,224,000.00 10,000,000.00 3,972,500.00 1,378,000.00 9,000,000.00 13,924,000.00 17,000,000.00 21,107,317.25 7,388,278.07 12,547,632.58 8,537,480.25 12,049,660.75 21,660,921.07 25,800,000.00 1,000,000.00 7,592,410.00 3,877,773.00 70,000,000 00 12,000,000 00 12,345,325.00 4,111,523.00 78,268,106.20 11,048,530.93 22,838,951.33 4,537,773.70 20,000,000 00 20,000,000.00 22,294,874.18 33,733,848. 00 11,585,33L00 53,268,627.00 31,183,640.00 10,012,882.00 53,601,984.00 26,007,398.63 9,637,308.51 84,141,848.04 3,361,812,359.00 3,429,862,959.00 4,103,741,926.79 A d j u s t m e n t t o t h e general fund: Decrease i n uncovered m o n e y s on J u n e 30, 1922, u n d e r s u c h a m o u n t on J u n e 30,1921 T o t a l o r d i n a r y receipts, exclusive of postal revenues , A c t u a l , 1922, 145,395.75 3,361,812,359.00 3,429,862,959.00 4,103,596,531.04 119 SECRETARY OF T H E TKEASURY. Comparison of estimated expenditures, fiscal years 192S and 1924, with actual expenditures for thefiscal year 1922, on the basis of warrants issued (net). Estimated, 1924. Estimated, 1923. Expenditures (ordinary): Legislative . Executive Office Independent officesAlien Property Custodian Alaska relief funds Anthracite and Bituminous Coal Commission Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission.. Board of Mediation and ConciUation Bureau of Efficiency Civil Service Commission Commission of Fine Arts $14,139,128.00 378,280.00 $14,289,364.00 364,360.00 $16,725,922.69 216,534.74 275,000.00 20,000.00 300,000.00 20,000.00 363,965.02 14,877.22 10,000.00 10,000.00 190,000 00 12,000.00 141,850.00 864,197.00 5,937.00 149,050.00 760,000.00 6,417.00 Committee on PubUc Information .... Council of National Defense 3,160,000.00 Employees' Compensation Commission... 3,075,ooo; 00 6,146,187.00 Federal Board for Vocational Education.. 5,604,530.00 Federal Fuel Distribution 100,000.00 Federal Narcotic Control Board 2,500.00 59,903.00 Federal Power Commission . 60,000.00 Federal Reserve Board 940,000. 00 Federal Trade Commission 900,000.00 2,994,000. 00 General Accounting Office 3,500,000.00 Grant Memorial Commission 1,800.00 Lincoln Memorial Cominission 3,600.00 Perry's Victory Memorial Commission 75,000,00 United States Housing Corporation 814,250.00 971,900.00 " Interdepartmental Social Hygiene Board. Interstate Commerce Commission 5,200,000. 00 4,468,000.00 Interstate Governmental Commission, Colorado River ^ 10,000.00 National Advisory Conimittee for Aeronautics 250,000.00 215,000.00 .Railroads 40,183,847. 00 234,960,000.00 Railroad Labor Board 330,000 00 335,000 00 Smithsonian Institution 620,000.00 736,000 00 State, War, and Navy Department Buildings 2,196,000 00 2,705,000 00 Tariff Commission 650,000. 00 340,000.00 U. S. Geographic Board 1 2,000.00 1,000.00 U. S. Shipping Board 1 30,388,000 00 38,508,515.00 U. S. Veterans' Bureau 2 451,573,000.00 2 464,184,959.00 War Finance Corporation 160,000,000.00 1 125,000,000.00 Miscellaneous items District of Columbia 23,800,000.00 24,800, oop. 00 DepartmentalDepartment of A g r i c u l t u r e . . . . ..... 154,100,440. 00 156,586,899. 00 Department of Commerce 18,678,000.00 21,495,000 00 Interior Departnient— Civil. 35,996,953.00 38,375,5n, 00 32,920,000.00 Indian Service.. . ... 32,132,000.00 Pensions (includes examining fees) 250,924,000.00 275,758,000.00 18,329,000.00 18,364,484.00 Department of Justice Department of Labor 5,983,775.00 6,770,120.00 Navy Department— 119,000,000 00 120,800,000.09 Pay of the Navy Increase of the Navy . 29,000,000 00 53,200,000.00 Marine Corps 24,990,000.00 25,749,748.00 AU other 149,030,637.00 149,442,521.00 Post Office Department, including postal deficiencies, but excluding Postal Service payable from postal revenue 1 952,440.00 3 31,517,170.00 State Department 15,245,724.00 15,960,089.00 Treasury Department— • 37,709,093.00 141,421,090.00 Refunds of revenue Colledting the revenue 48,978,933.00 50,238,623. 00 PubUc buildings, construction, repairs, equipment, and operation... 11,031,360 00 22,289,620. 00 Another.... 56,837,148.00 69,989,794.00 1 Excess of repayments, deduct. 2 Exclusive of Army, Navy, and Marine Corps allotments of pay. 3 Includes $14,600 additional compensation payable from Treasury. < Includes expenditures of $17,970,972.84 under Bureau of War Risk Insurance (Now Bureau) to Aug. 9.1921. Actual, 1922. .68 6,657.29 139,667.78 665,978.64 - 10,544.95 1 18,214.37 1,248.69 2,689,005.88 18,567,989.79 •36,992.53 4,456,034.14 953 537 94 2,537,374.25 1,387,240.06 412,468.16 5,391,271. 55 175,034. 55 1 125,232,444.02 402,61L91 835,497.54 1,639,607.86 318,612. 55 86,145,816.32 2 408,149,678.89 1,570,715.77 23,739,685.60 143,984,462.69 21,170,146.99 38,295,629.54 38,500,413.08 252,576"847.70 17,850,283.55 6,229,-602.39 170,660,523.38 143,028,025.57 35,448,401.92 109,657,86L75 67,824,070.61 , 10,359,59L47 87,683,614.67 44,051,906.93 21,077,036.02 4 109,264,966.15 ' U. S. Veterans 120 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Comparison of estimated expenditures, fiscal years 1923 and 1924, with actual expenditures for thefiscal year 1922, on the basis of warrants issued (net)—Continued. •Estimated, 1924. Estimated, 1923. Expenditures (ordinary)—Continued. Departmental-Continued. War Department— ^ Pay of the Army Panama Canal, operation and maintenance Rivers and harbors All other i Interest on the public debt i nvestment of trust funds : Government life insurance fund Civil service retirement and disability fund District ofColumbia teachers' retirement fund Federal control of telephone and telegraph systems T. Actual, 1922. $123> 748,830. 00 $128,000,000 00 $50,692,348.10 6,340,000. 00 40,000,000. 00 146,737,802.00 950,000,000. 00 6,900,000 00 48,000,000. 00 150,038, 598. 00 1,100,000,000 00 2,791,035. 40 43,262,427.26 305,312,638.86 989,485,409.93 30,417,000. 00 6,000,000. 00 200,000. 00 27,183,000.00 6,000. 000. 00 200,000 00 24,578,319.36 9,283,138. 54 249,500.00 Total , 2,835,746,234.00 Adjustments to the general f u n d Decrease of uncovered repayments on June 30, 1922, under such amount on June 30,1921 Decrease in book credits .of disbursing OfRcers and agencies with the Treasurer on June 30,1922, under such amount on June 30,1921 Decrease in amount of unpaid warrants on June.30,1922,under such amount on June 30,1921 3,373,712,871.00 3,195,622.729. 96 Total ordinary cash expenditures. 613. 20 62,117.45 144,892,612.09 19,618,905.14 2,835,746,234.00 3,373,712,871.00 3,360,196,364.64 298,872,000.00 283,838,800.00 275,896,000.00 31,225,000.00 31,250,000.00 64,837,900.00 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 20,893,200.00 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 60,333,000.00 392,850.00 Total public debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts 345,097,000.00 330,088,800.00 422,352,950.00 Total expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts 3,180,843,234.00 3,703,^801,671.00 3,782,549,314.64 Excess of ordinary receipts over total expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts... Excess of total expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts over ordinary receipts 180,969,125.00 Public debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts: Sinking fund PmcUases of Liberty bonds from foreign re. payments Bonds and notes received for Federal estate taxes Redemptions from Federal reserve bank franchise tax receipts Forfeitures, gifts, etc. 321,047,216.40 273,938,712.00 1 Includes $125,000,000 of accumulated interest on war-savings certificates, series of 1918, to be paid during the fiscal year 1923, though properly allocable to the full five years of their life and not simply to the fiscal year 1923. SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 121 Estimated internal-revenue receipts under revenue act approved November 2S, 1921. Fiscal year 1923. Source of revenue. Income tax: Iiidi^adual Corporation Profits tax Back taxes , Total income and profits tax MisceUaneous internal revenue (see details below) Total internal revenue Miscellaneous internal revenue: Estate tax '. -. Telegraph and telephone Alcoholic spirits, etc.. / Beverages (nonalcoholic)— Cereal beverages Fruit juices and soft drinks Fountain sirups Carbonic acid gas Tobacco and tobacco manufactures Admissions and dues Automobiles, trucks, parts, etc Cameras and lenses Photographic films and plates .<? Candy .Firearms, sheUs, etc Hunting knives, dirk knives, daggers, etc Smokers' articles Automatic vending machines, etc Liveries, hunting garments, etc Yachts and motor boats (sale)., Art works Carpets, rugs, trunks, valises, e t c — Jewelry, watches, clocks, etc Corporation capital stock Stamp taxes, including playing cards • Oleomargarine, adulterated and process butter, etc Miscellaneous taxes^ including occupational taxes and receipts under national prohibition and narcotic laws Total Fiscal year 1924. $700,000,000 375,000,000 125,000,000 300,000,000 $700,000,000 600,000,000 1,500,000,000 900,000,000 1,500,000,000 925,000,000 2,400,000,000 2,425,000,000 145,000,000 30,000,000 35,000,000 150,000,000 30,000,000 • 33,000,000 6,000,000 1,000,000 5,000,000 2,000,000 300,000,000 65,000,000 123,000,000 1,000,000 100,000 9,000,000 5,000,000 15,000 175,000 100,000 300,000 350,000 700,000 1,000,000 18,000,000 82,000,000 55,000,000 3,000,000 7,000,000 1,000,000 6,000,000 2,000,000 300,000,000 70,000,000 128,000,000 1,000,000 .100,000 10,000,000 6,000,000 15,000 175,000 100,000 400,000 400,000 700,000 1,250,000 22,000,000 85,000,000 56,000,000 3,000,000 200,000,000 12,260,000 11,860,000 900,000,000 925,000,000 Estimates of miscellaneous receipts for the fiscal years 192S and 1924, by various departments and establishments of the Government. 1924 Legislative estabhshment Executive Ofiice State Department Treasury Department War Department (includes sale of surplus war supplii Department of Justice Navy Department > . Interior Department -s. Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce Department of Labor United States Veterans' Bureau Repurchases of Federal farm loan bonds United States Housing Corporation Other independent offices and commissions. District of Columbia *... Panama Canal " Federal reserve bank franchise tax receipts Interest on foreign obligations Repayments of foreign obligations ; Total estimated misceUaneous receipts $439, 468.00 1,000.00 6,104,300. 00 38,504, 778.00 89,384,947.00 11,590, 700.00 18,572, 000.00 39,415, 519.00 7,217, 800.00 3,259,050.00 4,297,200.00 34,483,•640.00 25,000, 000.00 3,453,000.00 242, 277.00 17,985, 315.00 13,924,000.00 10,000, 000.00 224,737, 965.00 31,250, 000.00 $462. 800.00 1,000.00 6,130,300.00 29,018, 992.00 38,465, 703.00 13,380,700.00 6,148,000.00 39,706, 587.00 7,247,000.00 3,578,500.00 4,347,200.00 38,717, 148.00 25,000,000.00 4,011, 000.00 130, 884.00 17,256, 500.00 14, 224,000.00 10,000,OOOOO 222,761,045.00 31,225,000.00 579,862,959.00 511,812,359.00 122 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Estimates for 1924 and appropriations for 1923. APPROPRIATIONS FOR 1923. Appropriations made for the fiscal year 1923 and for prior years during the first session of the Sixty-seventh Congress from July 13, 1921, and the second session of the Sixty-seventh Congress to Nov. 1, 1922, including revised estimated permanent and indefinite appropriations, and appropriations for the Postal Service payable from postal revenues %4, 250, 6.Z8, 595.66 Deduct: ^ Postal Service for 1923 payable' from the postal revenues 1564, 524, 766. 50 Postal deficiencies of prior years, payable ' from postal revenues 8, 003, 431.14 Deficiencies and supplements for prior years. 403, 911, 707.19 976,439,904.83 Total appropriations for 1923, exclusive of deficiencies and Postal Service payable from postal revenues, and excluding also the railroad guaranty, repayments under revolving fund appropriations, repayments to appropriations, and appropriations of unexpended balances 3, 274, 238, 690. 83 Comparison of the estimates for 1924 with the appropriations for 1923 shows a decrease in the 1924 estimates of $195,298,359.14, as exhibited in the table following, without, however, including in the jSgures for 1923 the railroad guaranty, repayments under revolving fund appropriations, repayments to appropriations, and appropriations of unexpended balances, the efiect of which on the appropriations for that year is shown on pages 47 to 4g.~of the report for the fiscal year 1920, but after including in the 19§3^7figures $125,000,000 of accumulated interest on war-savings certificates, series of 1918, to be paid during the fiscal year 1923, though properly allocable to the full five years of their life and not simply to the fiscal year 1923. 123 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. Estimates of appropriations for 1924 compared with appropriations for 1923. [Excluding Postal Service payable from the postal revenues.] Department, etc. 1923 appropria1924 estimates, including including perma- tions, revised permanent annual. nent annual. $14,418,912.60 Legislative • o 407,850.00 Executive Office Independent offices: 281,200.00 I. AUen Property Custodian Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission ^•' Bureau of Efficiency 145, 000.00 CivU Service Commission 877, 295.00 000.00 I Commission of Fine Arts 6, 740.00 Employees' Compensation Commission F Federal Board for Vocational Education 2,432, 000.00 ^ Federal Fuel Distribution Office 6,427, 955, 000.00 Federal Trade Commission : 3,361, 163.00 r General Accounting Office 870, 450.00 I Housing Corporation 4, 514, 500. 00 Interstate Commerce Commission f Interstate Governmental Commission, Colorado River 260,000. 00 National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. 340, 000.00 Railroad Labor Board Smithsonian Institution and National Mu654,000.00 seum 1,707, 230.00 State, War, and Navy Department BuUdings. 2, 500.00 Federal Narcotic Control Board , , 59,495.74 Federal Power Cominission , 1,800.00 Grant Memorial Commission , 3,600.00 Lincoln Memorial Cominission , 99,185.00 Perry's Victory Memorial Commission , 700,000.00 Tarifi' Commission , United States Coal Commission...' , 2,000.00 United States Geographic Board : 50,4.11,500.00 ^United States Shipping Board , United States Veterans' Bureau-— 55,363^ 000.00 Salaries and misceUaneous , 118,450, 000.00 MUitary and naval compensation , 90,000, 000.00 MUitary and naval insurance , 52,000, 000.00 Medical and hospital facUities and services, 124,500, 000.00 "Vocational rehabilitation.' , 20, 000.00 ^ Indigent in Alaska, special fimd , District of Columbia .^ , . 25,043, 973. 00 81,251, 613.00 Department of Agriculture ." 19,715, 535.00 Department of Commerce , Department of the Interior: 28,884,447.00 CivU 253,350,000.00 Pensions and Pension Office 33,973,305.00 Indian Service 18,751,056.00 Department of Justice 6,203, 556.00 Department of Labor Navy Department: 121,446, 892. 00 Pay of the Navy Provisions, maintenance, freight, fuel, and 42,774,000.00 .transportation • 25,516,005. 00 <^Maruie Corps Increase of the Navy, scrapping..of naval ves40,985,000.00 sels, and construction and repair of vessels., 66,212,128.00 Other items under Navy Department : Post Office Department (exclusive of Postal Service) State Department: 1,124,940.00 Proper 13,933,297. 79 • Foreign intercourse Treasury Department: Collecting the revenue 49,729,690.00 Refimds, drawbacks, etc., of revenue 37,484,093. 41 Public buildings, construction 566,750.00 Public buUdings, operating expenses, repairs, equipment, etc 9,270,070. 00 Other items under Treasury Department 51, 838,258. 87 War Department: Military activities— 123,752,497. 00 Pay of the Army Quartermaster Corps, subsistence, sup63,085,764. 00 plies, transportation, etc., ofthe Army. 1 Expenditures for 1923 are being paid from balance of $43,000,000 augmented by premium receipts. Increase, 1924 estimates over 1923 appropriaations (+), decrease (—). $14,504,164.95 396,595.00 -$85,252.35 -1-11,255.00 370,000.00 25,000.00 152,200. 00 807,911.00 6,480.00 2,660,306.00 5,932,000.00 150,000.00 955,600. 00 3,922,418.00 1,056,425. 00 5,361,462.00 -88,800.00 -25,000.00 -7,200.00 -F69,384.00 -480.00 -227,566.00 -h495,000.00 -150,000.00 -600.00 -561,255.00 -185,975.00 -846,962.00^ 10,000. 00 225,600. 00 350,000.00 -10,000.00 -1-34, 400.00 -10,000.00 791,564.00 3,360,890 00 - 1 3 7 , 564.00 - 1 , 6 5 3 , 660.00 345,000.00 200,000.00 1,000.00 100,459,000.00 +2, 500.00 4-59, 495.74 + 1, 800.00 +3, 600.00 -1-99, 185.00 -1-355, 000.00 -200, 000.00 + 1, 000.00 -50,047, 500.00 76,658, 146,409, 188. SO 25, 000.00 80 25,971, 090. 036.00 62,412, 496.20 20;618, -f 16,353,545. 35 -41,550,000.00 -1-90,000,000.00 -24,658,680.00 -21,909,188.80 -5,000.00 -927,117.80 -1-18,839,577.00 -902, 961. 20 39,607,973.43 254,246,191.67 34,071,052.00 18,631,205. 00 7,490,188.11 -10,723,526.43 -896,191.67 -97,747.00 -1-119,851.00 -1,286,632.11 39,009, 454.65 160,000, 000.00 (0 680.00 121,745, .426.00 -298, 534.00 46,553,615.00 26,346,748.00 -3,779,615.00 -830,743.00 28,500,. 000. 00 75,17.8,476. 25 -fl2,485,000.00 -8,966,348.25 14,600.00 -14,600.00 1,185,033.00 9,910,167.66 -60,093.00 -1-4,023,130.13 50,933,380.00 36,636,700.00 1,102,000.00 -1,203,690.00 -1-847,393.41 -535,250.00 8,932,750. 00 63,022,435. 44 -f 337,320.00 . -11,184,176.57 128,122,581.00 -4,370,084.00 -412,704.67 appropriation made Oct. 6, 1917, 63,498,468.67 124 REPORT ON THE PINANCES. Estimates of approjpriations for 1924 compared with appropriations for 1923—Continued. Department, etc. War Department—Continued. Military activities—Continued. National Guard.. ,. Other military activities .'".. Nonmilitary activitiesRivers and harbors Soldiers' homes Panama Canal, operation and maintenance Other nomnUitary activities Interest on public debt Sinking fund Other pubhc debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts Total, excluding Postal Service payable from the postal revenues 1923 appropria1924 estimates, including including perma- tions, revised permanent annual. nent annual. $33,992,222. 00 43,453,717. 00 Increase, 1924 estimates over 1923 appropriaations (+), decrease (—). $25,885,200. 00 53,130,605.28 -l-$8,107,022. OO -9,676,888. 2S 63,358,261.00 7,116,800.00 4,131,234.00 1,651,236. 92 950,000,000,00 21,100,000,000.00 283,838,800.00 298,872,000 00 -16,758,730.00 • -1,152,300 00 -j-2,757,871. 2S -fl,128,727.0a -150,000.000.00 -1-15,033,200 00 46,250,000. 00 -25,000. 00 3,274,238,690.83 -195,298,359.14 46,599,531. 00 5,964, 500. 00 6, 889,105. 28 2,779,984.00 46,225,000 00 i, 078,940,331. i 2 Includes $125,000,000 of accumiUated interest on war-saving certificates, series of 1918, to be paid during the fiscal year 1923 though properly allocable to the full five years of their hfe and not simply to the fiscal year 1923. . Attention is respectfully invited to the attached abstracts of the annual reports of the various bureaus and divisions of the Treasury Department and to the tables and exhibits accompanying the report on the finances. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. To the SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES. EXHIBITS ACCOMPANYIiNG THE REPORT ON THE FINANCES. 125 EXHIBITS. EXHIBIT 1. S T A T E M E N T OF T H E P U B L I C D E B T OF T H E U N I T E D STATES, J U N E 30, 1922. DetaU. INTEREST-BEARING A m o u n t issued. A m o u n t retired. Amount outstanding.' DEBT. Bonds: 2 p e r c e n t consols of 1930 4 p e r c e n t loan of 1925 2 p e r c e n t P a n a m a s of 1916-1936 2 p e r c e n t P a n a m a s of 1918-1938 3 p e r c e n t P a n a m a s of 1 9 6 1 — 3 p e r c e n t conversion b o n d s of 1946-47 2^ p e r c e n t p o s t a l savings b o n d s (first to t w e n t y - s e c o n d series). F i r s t L i b e r t y loan •. 3^ p e r cent b o n d s of 1932-19.47 C o n v e r t e d 4 p e r cent b o n d s of 1932-1947 C o n v e r t e d 4^ p e r cent b o n d s of 1932-1947 Second converted 4^ p e r cent b o n d s of 1932-1947 $646,250,150. 00 162,315,400.00 54,631,980.00 30,000,000. 00 50,000,000.00 28,894,500.00 11,830,440.00 $46,526,100.00 43,825,500.00 5,677,800.00 4,052,600.00 1,989,455,550.00 37,611,800.00 $599,724,050.00 118,489,900.00 48,954,180.00 25,947,400.00 50,000,000.00 28,894,500.^00 11,830,440.00 O $883,840,470.00 O $1,410,002,050.00 12,523,500. 00 525,826,050.00 3,492,150.00 H 1,951,843,750.00 Q Second L i b e r t y loan 4 p e r cent b o n d s of 1927-1942 " C o n v e r t e d 4^ p e r cent b o n d s of 1927-1942 3,807,865,000.00 497,267,950.00 54,420,800. 00 3,256,176,250. 00 3,310,597,050.00 T h i r d L i b e r t y loan— 4 i p e r cent b o n d s of 1928 F o u r t h L i b e r t y loan— 4 i p e r cent b o n d s of 1933-1938 4,175,650,050.00 701,862,050.00" 3,473,788,000.00 6,964,581,100.00 619,197,350. 00 6,345,383,750.00 4,495,373,000.00 12,504,189,600.00 > Q 15,081,612,550.00 Notes: V i c t o r y L i b e r t y loan 4f p e r cent notes of 1922-23 Treasury n o t e s Series A-1924 Series B-1924 Series A-1925 Series A-1926 Series B-1925 1,991,183,400.00 311,191,600.00 390,706,100. 00 601,599,500 00 617,769,700.00 .325,329,450.-00 311,191,600.00 . 390,706,100.00 601,599,500.00 617,769,700.00 325,329,450.00 2,246,596,350.00 Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s : Series Series Series Series TS-1922 TS2-1922....°.:. TD-1922..:.... TM-1923 182,871,000.00 179,691,500.00 243,544,000.00 266,250,000.00 182, S71,000. 00 179,691,500.00 243, .544,000.00 266,250,000.00 Series TD2-1922. Series TJ-1923... 200,000,000.00 273,000,000.00 200,000,000.00 273,000,000. 00 LoanSeries B-1922. Series D-1922. 259,471,500.00 150,000,000.00 259,431,000.00 150,000,000.00 Pittman Act 259,375,000.00 185,375,000. 00 1,022, 105,582.16 102, 642,803. 39 43, 668,495.58 22, 079,899. 23 1, 942,809.33 59, 542,732. 58 9, 019,270. 75 506,233,735.13 48,244,869.20 18,629,26L37 1,345,356,500.00 74,000,000.00 409,431,000.00 74,000,000.00 1,828,787,500.00 Treasury (war) savings securities: 2 Treasury (war) savings certificates. Series 1918 Treasury (war) savings certificates. Series 1919 Treasury (war) savings certificates, Series 1920 Treasury (war) savings certificates, Series 1921 Treasury sa^dngs certificates, Series 1921, issue of Dec. 15, 1921. • Treasury savings certificates. Series 1922, issue of Dec. 15,1921. Thrift and Treasury savings stamps, unclassified sales, etc 515 871,847.03 54; 397,934.19 25, 039,234. 21 15,283,549.61 1,801,469.33 58, 226,872. 58 394,410. 50 6,796,349.62 141,340. 00 1,315,860.00 624,860. 25 Total interest-bearing debt outstanding M A T U R E D D E B T ON W H I C H I N T E R E S T HAS CEASED—PAYABLE PRESENTATION.' in 079,015,317.45 O 22,711,035,587.45 w ON H Funded loan of 1891, continued at 2 per cent, called for redemption May IS, 1900, interest ceased Aug. 18, 1900 Funded loan of 1S91, matured Sept. 2, 1891 Loan of 1904, matured Feb. 2, 1904 Funded loan of 1907, matured July 2, 1907 Refunding certificates, matured July 1, 1907 Old debt matured at various dates prior to Jan. 1,1891, and other items of debt matured at various dates subsequent to Jan. 1, 1861 Certificates of iifdebtedness, at various interest rates, matured Loan of 1908-1918 Victory Liberty loan 3i per cent nctes of 1922-23 1,000.00 19, SOO. 00 13,050.00 374,600.00 10,270.00 O 893, 720.26 9,003,000.00 326,010.00 14,609,400.00 W > in Total matured debt outstanding on which interest has ceased.., 25,250, SSO. 26 D E B T B E A R I N G NO I N T E R E S T — P A Y A B L E ON P R E S E N T A T I O N . Obhgations required to be reissued when redeemed: United States notes Less gold reserve Obhgations that wiU be retired on presentation: Old demand notes .^ National bank notes and Federal reserve bank notes Sssumed by the United States on deposit of lawful money for their retirement.., Fractional currency '. Total debt bearing no interest outstanding.. Total gross debt s ^ See p . 128 for footnotes, 346,681,016.00 152,979,025.63 193,701,990.37 53,012.50 32,039,351.50 1,998,368.50 227,792,722.87 22,964,079,190.58 d Statement of the public debt of the United State's, June SO, 1922—Continued. oo • Detail. Amount issued. Amount retired. Amount outstanding. 1 DEBT BEARING NO INTEREST—PAYABLE ON PRESENTATION—Continued. Matured interest obhgations, etc.: Matured interest obhgations outstanding Discount accrued (partly estimated) on war savings securities, series of 19184 Discount accrued (partly estimated) on war savings securities, series of 19194 Discount accrued (partly estimated) on war savings securities, series of 1920 4 . Treasury warrants and checks outstanding Disbursing officers' checks outstanding $82,145,120. 55 117,113,167. 32 S, 967,146.18 2,806,074.49 1,965,2.57. 07 " 83,467,094.88 P:j $298,463,860.49 23,260,543,0.51.07 Balance held by the Treasury ofthe United States as per daily Treasury statement for June 30, 1922 Deduct: Net excess of disbursements over receipts in June reports subsequently received Net debt, including matured interest obhgations, etc., June 30, 1922 & 272,105,512.63 w o 7,978,576. 78 264,126,935.85 22,998,416,115.22 1 Includes $14,609;400 Victory 3f per cent notes shown under "Matured debt on which interest has ceased." 2 Amounts issued of the series of 1918,1919, and 1920 are on basis of reports of sales; amount issued of the series of 1921 (except new issue) is on basis of cash receipts by Treasurer, United States, and includes receipts from sales of thrift stamps and Treasury savings stamps. Amounts issued of the series of 1921 and 1922, new issue, are on basis of cash receipts by Treasurer, United States, plus accrued discount, and include receipts from sales of Treasury savings stamps; the amount outstanding being the net redemption value. 3 The total gross debt June 30, 1922, on the basis of daily Treasury statements was $22,963,381,708.31 and the net amount of public debt redemptions and receipts in transit, etc., was $697,482.27. 4 Accrued discount calculated on basis of exact accrual at rate of 4 per cent per annum compounded quarterly, with due allowance for cash redemptions to date. 5 No deduction is made on account of obligations of foreign governments or other investments. NOTE.—Issues cf soldiers' and sailors' civil relief bonds not included in the above. Total issue to June 30, 1922, was $195,500, of which$144,600 has been retired. O s « > o ft in Detail of outstandmg interest-bearing issues as shown above, June 30, 1922. M Title. Authorizing act. Rate of interest. Date of issue. When redeemable or payable. Interest payable. CO Pre-war loans: Consols of 1930., Loan of 1925.... Panama Canal loan, 1936. Mar.14,1900 Jan. 14, 1875 /June 28, 1902, and Dec. 21, \ 1905. Panama Canal loan, 1938. do :. Panama Canal loan, 1961. Aug. 5, 1909, Feb. 4, 1910, and Mar. 2,1911. Conversion bonds Dec. 23, 1913 Postal sa^dngs bonds (first to twenty-second ^June25, 1910 series). War loans: First Liberty l o a n Apr.24,'1917 Sj per cent bonds of 1932-1947. Converted 4 per cent bonds of 1932-1947.. Apr. 24,1917, Sept. 24,1917. Converted 4^ per cent bonds of 1932-1947. Apr. 24, 1917, Sept. 24, 1917, as amended. Second converted 4\ per cent bonds of do 1932-1947. Second Liberty loan— 4 per cent bonds of 1927-1942 " , Sept. 24,1917 Converted 4^ per cent bonds of 1927-1942. Sept. 24,1917, as amended., Third Liberty loan—' 4i per cent bonds of 1928 do Fourth Liberty loan— 4i per cent bonds of 1933-1938. .do.. Victory Liberty loan—. 4f per cent Victory notes of 1922-23. Treasury notes: Series A-1924...'. Series B-1924 Series A-1925.Series A-1926.'. Series B-1925 Certificates of indebtedness: Series TS-1922 . Series TS 2-1922 Series TD-1922 ; -do.. Per cent. 2 Apr. 1,1900., 4 Feb. 1,1895., Aug. 1,1906. \ ^ ^ 2 Nov. 1,1908. June 1,1911. J a n . l , 1916-17.. /Jan. 1, July \ 1911-1922. June 15, 1917. Nov. 15, 1917-. May 9, 1918... Oct. 24,1918.. 4^ Payable after Apr. 1,1930 Payable after, Feb. 1,19125 /Redeemable after Aug. 1,1916.. \Payable Aug. 1,1936 /Redeemable after Nov. 1,1918., iPayableNov. 1,1938 Payable June 1,1961 Jan. 1, Apr. 1, July 1, Oct. 1. Feb 1, May 1, Aug. 1, Nov.l. I" Do. } Do. Mar. 1, June 1, Sept. 1, Dec. 1. C/2 Payable 30 years from date of issue. Jan. 1, Apr. 1, July 1, Oct. 1. Redeemable 1 year from date of issue I Jan. 1, July 1. Payable 20 years from date of issue., /Redeemable on or after June 15,1932 June 15, Dec. 15. \Payable June 15,1947. • Do. . do. Do. :do.. O Do. .do.. Nov. 15, 1917. May 9,1918... /Redeemable on or afterNov. 15,-1927, JMay 15, Nov. 15. \Payable Nov. 15,1942 Do. ..do .....do Payable Sept. 15,1928. Oct. 24, 1918.. /Redeemable on or after Oct. 15,1933, JApr. 15, Oct. 15. \Payable Oct. 15, 1938 May 20, 1919.. /Redeemable June 15, or Dec. 15,1922 IJune 15, Dec. 15. \Payable May 20,1923 , , Mar. 15, Sept. 15. .do., .do., .do., .do., .do.. June 15,1921. 5* Sept. 15, 1921., 4! Feb. 1,1922.. 4f Mar. 15, 1922.. • 4f June 15,1922. June 15,1924. Sept. 15,1924. Mar. 15, 1925.. Mar. 15,1926., Dec. 15,1925., Do. Mar. 15, Sept. 15. Do. Do. June 15, Dec. 15. ...do.. ...do.. -,-do- Sept. 15,1921. Nov. 1,1921.. Dec. 15, 1921.. Sept. 15, 1922.. do ...: Dec. 15,1922.. Mar. 15, Sept. 15. May 1, Sept. 15. June 15, Dec. 15. > w cl % bO Detail of outstanding interest-bearing issues as shown above, June SO, 1922—Continued. CO O Authorizing act. Title. Certificates of indebtedness—Continued. Tax—Continued. Series TM-1923 Series TD 2-1922... Series TJ-1923 Loan— Series B-1922 Series D-1922 . Pittman A c t . . : Sept. 24, 1917, as amended., do . .do . . ...do do Sept. 24, 1917, as amended, and Apr. 23, 1918. Sept. 24, 1917, as amended... Treasury savings certificates, new issue Soldiers' and sailors' civil relief bonds . . .....do Mar 8, 1918... Rate of interest. Per cent H Date of issue! Mar. 15, 1922 J u n e l , 1922 June 15, 1922 Aug. 1,1921 Apr. 15, 1922 Various dates, 1918-19. fJan. 2, 1918 Jjan. 2,1919 •14 Uan. 2, 1920 [Jan. 2,1921 2 4.A Various dates from Dec. 15, 1921. 3-i J u l y l , 1918 bh f When redeemable or payable. Mar. 15, 1923 Dec 15, 1922... Jime 15, 1923 Interest payable. Mar. 15, Sept. 15. At maturity. June 15, Dec. 15. Aug. 1, 1922 Feb. l,.Aug. 1. Oct 16, 1922.. At maturity. One year from date of issue or re- Jan. 1, July 1. newal. Payable Jan. 1,1923 Payable Jan. 1,1924 Payable Jan. 1,1925 I.At maturity. Payable Jan. 1, 1926 Five years from date of issue Mature July 1, 1928; may be called 1 5''ear after termination of war. O Jan. 1, July 1. 1 If held to maturity, war savings securities yield interest at rate of 4 per cent per annum compounded-.quarterly for the average period to m!iturity on the average issue price. Thrift stamps and Treasury sa\dngs stamps do not bear interest. ;.. ' . " 2 Treasury sa\dngs certificates, new issue, yield interest at 4\ per cent per annum, compounded semianmmll5'','if held to maturity. The certificatesmature five years from date of issue, but may be redeemed before maturity to jdeld about 3J per cent compounded semiannually. ^ " " • O !2{ > O C/2 SECRETARY OF THE TKEASURY. EXHIBIT PRELIMINARY 131 2. S T A T E M E N T OF T H E P U B L I C D E B T OCTOBER 3 1 , 1922. [On the basis of dailyTreasury statements.] Bonds: Consols of 1930. Loan of 1925 :... . Panama's of 1916-1936 Panama's of 1918-1938. Panama's of 1961 Conversion Bonds Postal Savings, Bonds. : First Liberty Loan Second Liberty L o a n : . . . . . . Third Liberty L o a n . . : Fourth Liberty Loan -. Treasury bondsof 1947-1952. $599,.724, 050. 00 118,489,900.00 48, 954,180. 00 25, 947, 400. 00 50,000,000.00 28, 894, 500. 00 11,851,000.00 . . _ : $883,861,030.00 ] , 948, 790, 350. 00 ' . . 3; 284, 350,100. 00 3,459, 496, 850. 00 : . . . 6, 343,039,100. 00 : 15, 035, 676, 400. 00 ,...:.... 742, 496, 494. 64 Totalbonds Notes: Victory l i b e r t y Loan—4f per cent— • „ Called for redemption D e c 15, 1922... . Maturing May 20, 1923...: 16, 662, 033, 924. 64 753,175,850.00' 905, 671,100. 00 1,658,846,950.00 Treasury notes— Series A-1924. Series B-1924: Series A-1925 Series B-1925.. .Series A-1926 Series B-1926 Treasury Certificates: Tax.....' Pittman Act. . ;. '. War Savings Securities (net cash receipts) Treasury Savings Securities (net redemption v^lue of certificates outstanding) .... 311.391, 600. 00 390, 706,100. 00 601, 599,500. 00 335,128,200.00' 617, 769, 700. 00 486,938,900.00 : 991,257,500.00 38, 000,000.00 : 609, 286, 908. 90 2,743,334,000.00 1, 029, 257, 500. 00 114, 068, 064.19 723,354,973.09 Total interest-bearing d e b t . Debt on which interest has ceased Noninterest-bearing debt. Total gross d e b t . . . . : . . . . : . . : 22, 816, 827, 347. 73 23, 317,990. 26 237, 638,597. 87 23, 077, 783, 935. 86 EXHIBIT 3. CO LIBERTY BONDS, VICTORY NOTES, TREASURY NOTES, AND CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS OUTSTANDING (INCLUDING ISSUABLE BUT UNDELIVERED SECURITIES) BY DENOMINATIONS, JUNE 30, 1922. First Liberty loan: First 3i's— Coupon b o n d s . Registered b o n d s F i r s t 4^s— Coupon bonds Registered b d n d s First 4i's— Coupon b o n d s . Registered b o n d s F i r s t second 4 i ' s — Coupon b o n d s Registered bonds $500. $1,000. $5,000. $10,000. $50,000. $100,000. Total. •S38,566,200 3,111,800 848,612,500 3,482,500 $950,520,000 17,550,000 $22,710,000 $91,460,000 $63,250;000 $140,500,000 $1,067,937,750 342,064,300 , 2,038,188 71,991 1,623,700 215,200 " 1,280,100 . 2,312,500 420,000 1,819,000 722,000 2,591,000 70,000 530,000 70,000 770,000 100,000 4,185,800 8,337,700 46,858 33,843 34,517,900 1,661,550 62,901,900 10,602,700 57,042,000 16,933,000 155,571,000 38,911,000 7,850,000 397,017,800 128,808,250 1,600,804 2l7y600 144,800 25,350 227,400 106,600 271,500 126,500 1,349,000 311,000 210,000 130,000 410,000 180,000 2,612,700 879,450 7,145 2,181 68,427,550 119,109,200 128,707,000 1,167,525,000 70,645,000 169,030,000 71,200,000 157,200,000' 1,951,843,750 • 4,018,610 1,440,000 3,480,000 1,800,000 400,000 22,730,300 31,690,500 200,264 128,018 819,270,000 124.300,000 52,500,000 196,500,000 2,535,567,900 670,608,350 5,935,311 710,819 337,265,000 - 948,490,000 54,300,000 196,900,000 3,310,597,050 6,974,412 $30,239,050 • Total number of pieces. 8100. $50. • . Total . 30,735,000 • 16,260,000 56,250,000 19,890,000 16,700,000 • Second L i b e r t y loan: Second 4's— Coupon bonds Registered b o n d s Second 4 i ' s — ' Coupon b o n d s Registered b o n d s 6,744,900 2,039,700 5,472,900 6,636,300 2,064,500 5,462,500 6,203,000 8,967,000 117,298,400 6,456,450 207,431,500 30,972,400 203,957,000 51,061,500 972,081,000 140,793,000 Total 132,539,450 250^ 513,100 262,545,500 1,128,044,000 209,859,050 14,921,950 •317,550/200 63,221,300 •'257,211,500 1,000,103,000 167,093,000. 78,198,000 215,995,000 60,175,000 750,730,000 99,080,000 43,050,000 196;100,000 2,751,448,750 722,339,250 9,005,481 1,278,916 224,781,000 380,771,500 335,409,500 1,167,196,000 276,170,000 849,810,000 43,550,000 196,100,000 3,473,788,000 10,284,397 238,111, 850 21,167,300 426,310,900 97,187,700 360,123,500 1,654,531,000 . 497,760,000 1,663,710,000 294,081,. 000 123,775,000 115,665,500 227,610,000 87,350,000 538,000,000 4,840,547,250 1,504)'836,500 11,666,047 1,975,278 259,279,150 523,498,600 475,789,000 1,948,612,000 87,350,000 538,000,000 6; 345,383,750 13,641,325 T h i r d L i b e r t y loan, t h i r d 4 i ' s : Coupon b o n d s . . . Registered b o n d s Total F o u r t h L i b e r t y l o a n , f o u r t h 4^'s: Coupon b o n d s Registered bonds Total ' 805,000 2,905,000 265,530,000 68,025,000 . 621,535,:006 1,891,320,000 • hj o n o H M > o Victory Liberty loan: Victory 4 f s — Coupon notes Registered n o t e s Victory 3t's-^ Coupon notes Registered notes 163,692,450 7,024,450 -. Total Treasury notes: A-1924, 5 | p e r cent B-1924, 5^ p e r cent . . A-1925, 4^ p e r c e n t B-1925, 4'i p e r cent A-1926, 4 | p e r cent Total Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s : • L o a n issues T a x issues . . . P i t t m a n 2 p e r cent • Total. Grand t o t a l . . 269,929,800 49,508,700* 203,073,000 73,971,000 608,198,000 178,481,000 105,835,.000 45,570,000 , 211,100,000 38,450,000 ' 13,850,000 . 22,500,000 1,561,828,250 429,355,150 7,029,768 975,460 50,000 3,600,000 1 9,533,350 15,076,050 7,930 598 26,100,000 2 2,005,792,800 8,013,756 . 57,750 1,350 144,100 8,200 277,500 . 11,500 4,119,000 285,000 1,665,000 320,000 170,776,000 319,590,800 277,333,000 791,083,000 153,390,000 253,620,000 1,995,600 1,214,100 1,272,000 1,838,200 3,936,700 11,450,000 9,240,000 8,499,500 4,135,500 7,845,000 55,196,000 46,882,000 51,198,000 27,962,000 72,148,000 48,550,000 53,060,000 68,490,000 20,125,000 42,930,000 85,700,000 131,210,000 182,540,000 79,870,000 171,810,000 108,300,000 149,100,000 289,600,000 165,100,000 319,100,000 311,191,600 390,705,100 601,599,500 3 32b, 329,450 617,769,700 10,256,600 41,170,000 253,386,000 233,155,000 651,130,000 1,031,200,000 7,693,000 22,872,000 33,879,000 107,507,000 52,620,000 171,065,000 130,840,000 406,030,000 30,565,000 141,386,000 223,685,000 536,870,000 3,270,000 800,000. 855,803,150 1,603,739,800 1,551,519,000 6,597,232,000 1,915,845,000 5,300,270,000 13,900,000 . 117,415 102,727 115,765 68,278 156,163 in • 3 2,246^ 596,350 560,348 o 185,600,000 644,900,000 4 410,632,000 51,353,158,500 74,000,000 . 74,729 234,516 830,500,000 6 1,837,790,500 309,245 270,300,000 2,976,000,000 7 21,171,792,200 43,802,093 •'"" . O H HI 1 Matured obligations. 8 Includes $14,609,400 matured Victory notes. * • * • * Includes $26,298,750 Treasury notes issuable against completed payments, the denominations of which are unavailable. < Includes $1,201,000 matured certificates of indebtedness. » Includes $7,802,000 matured certificates of indebtedness, also $784,500 certificates of indebtedness undelivered, the denominations of \^hich are unavailable. 6 Includes, $74,000,000 Pittman certificates not shown by denominations; $784,500 undelivered certificates of indebtedness the denominations of which are unavailable and $9,003,000 matured certificates of indebtedness. T See notes (»), (s), and (6) above. teJ H w ;> in a Kl 03 CO EXHIBIT 4. CO REGISTERED LIBERTY BONDS AND VICTORY NOTES OUTSTANDING AND INTEREST PAYABLE, FISCAL YEAR :^NDED JUNE 30, 1922. First 3^'s. O u t s t a n d i n g J u n e 30,1921. N e t increase i n registration N e t decrease i n registration O u t s t a n d i n g J u n e 30, 1922 I n t e r e s t p a y a b l e d u r i n g fiscal y e a r . . N u m b e r of a c c o u n t s : J u n e 30,, 1921 J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 2 2 . . ...• ,..... N e t decrease i n n u m b e r of a c c o u n t s . N u m b e r of checks d r a w n F i r s t 4's. $321,215,000.00 $20,849,300.00 $10,154,100.00 $342,064,300.00 $11,498,072.25 $1,816,400.00 $8,337,700.00 $370,682.00 $128,808,250.00 $5,403,677.85 32,496 29,330 3,166 61,493 27,384 22,482 4,902 49,297 .129,564 123,094 6,470. 252,049 • T h i r d 4i^s. $123,470,050.00 $5,338,200.00 F o u r t h 4i's. $801,851,250.00 O u t s t a n d i n g June'30, 1 9 2 1 . : N e t increase i n r e g i s t r a t i o n . N e t decrease i n r e g i s t r a t i o n . O u t s t a n d i n g J u n e 30, 1922.. 1,444,906,650.00 $59,929,850.00 $79,512,000.00 $722,339,250.00 $1,504,836,500.00 $33,448,826.71 $62,644,846.96 I n t e r e s t p a y a b l e d u r i n g fiscal y e a r . . . N u m b e r of a c c o u n t s : June 30,1921.... J u n e 30, 1922. N e t decrease i n n u m b e r of a c c o u n t s . N u m b e r of checks d r a w n First 4i's. 842,171 755,742 86,429 1,632,460 1 Matured. 1,218,630 1,080,673 137,957 2,332,172 F i r s t 2d 4 f s: Second 4's. Second 4^'s. $1,032,550.00 $39,996,150.00 $669,498,950.00 $1,109,400.00 $153,100.00 $879,450.00 $39,488.32 $8,305,650.00 $31,690,500.00 $1,545,187.00 $670,608,350.00 $28,651,124.83 1,^529 1,361 168 2,872 119,046 90,204 28,842 209,929 386,280 370,695 15,585 761,121 V i c t o r y 4^'s. V i c t o r y 3tps. $630,933,950.00 $74,695,650.00 $201,578,800.00 $429,355,150.00 $25,134,658.01 $69,619,600.00 1 $5,076,050.00 2$1,200,070.62 627,053 537,694 89,359 1,159,402 . 1,492 497 .995 2 1,387 » Covers b u t one d i v i d e n d — D e c . 15, 1921. O Total.. $4,117,754,300.00 $87,226,750.00 $360,985; 550.00 $3,843,995,500.00 $169,93.6,634.55 3,385,645 3;011,772 373,873 6,462,182 'A a ^ EXHIBIT 5. ISSUES AND RETIREMENTS OF PkE-WAR LOANS, UNMATURED, FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1922. Consols of 1930. 4 p e r cent loan of 1925. • Registered. O i i t s t a n d i n g J u n o .30, 1921. T o t a l issued R e t i r e d on a c c o u n t of: E x c h a n g e for registered b o n d s E x c h a n g e for m u t i l a t e d b o n d s . . . . . Transfer of ownership Claims s e t t l e m e n t s - O u t s t a n d i n g J u n e 30, 1922 Total. Registered. Coupon. Total. Registered. Coupon. $598,532,300|$1,191,750 $599,724,050 $108,863,950 $9,625,950 $118,489,900 $48,948,140 I s s u e d on account, of: E x c h a n g e for coupon b o n d s E x c h a n g e for m u t i l a t e d b o n d s Transfer of ownership Claims s e t t l e m e n t s Total r e t i r e d . . Coupon. 2 per cent P a n a m a ' s of 1916-1936. 115,950 115,950 ^ 26,962,950 26,962,950 27,078,900 27,078,900 115,950 - 26,962,950 26,962,950 115,950 1,309,800 500 13,154,900 4,500 1,309,800 500 13,154,900 4,500 14,469,700 14,469,700 115,950 1,309,800 26,962,950 0 500 13,154,900 4,500 27,078,900 13,159,900 . . . 598,648,250 1,075,800 599,724,050 110,173,750 1,309,800 1,309,800 500 13,154,900 4,500 14,469,700 2 p e r cent P a n a m a ' s of 1918-1938. Registered. Total. $6,040 S48,954,180 $25,875,720 Coupon. Total. $71,680 $25,947,400 40 40 200 200 1,538,420 1,538,420 1,081,940 1,081,940 1,538,460 1,538,450 . 1,082,140 1,082,140 40 1,538,420 200 40 o 200 1,081,940 1,538,420 1,081,940 1,538,460 ^ 1; 081,940 200 1,082,140 25,875,920 71,480 25,947,400 fej H 1,538,420 8,316,150 118,489,900 48,948,180 40 6,000 48,954,180 > in d Kj- CO Issues and retirements of pre-war loans, unmatured, fiscal year ended June 30^1922—Continued. 3 per cent Panama's of 1961. Registered. Outstanding June 30,1921 Issued on accoimt of: » * Cash subscriptions Exchange for coupon bonds Exchange for mutilated bonds " Transfer of ownership. Claims settlements.-. Totalissued Retired on accoimt of: • Exchange for registered bonds Exchange for mutilated bonds Transfer of ownership Claims settlements J Total retired Outstandmg June 30,1922 Coupon. Total. $43,994,400 $6,005,600 $50,000,000 3 per cent conversion bonds. Registered. Coupon. Total. 2h per cent postal savings. Registered. Coupon. Total. CO Total pre-war loans. Registered. Coupon. Total. $8,908,400 $19,986,100 $28,894,500 $11,233,020 $485,220 $11,718,240 $846,355,930 $37,372,340 $883,728,270 92,700 9,000 5,333,100 1,500 92,700 9,000 5,333,100 . 1,500 1,256,000 1,256,000 1,392,200 1,392,200 5,436,300 5,436,300 2,648,200 2,648,200 108,480 80,440 1,000 762,600 5,640 3,720 108,480 112,200 80,440 2,855,130 10,500 1,000 762,600 50,226,110 11,640 5,640 3,720 112,200 2,855,130 10,500 50,226,110 11,640 •958,160 3,720 961,880 53,211,860 3,720 53,215 580 80,440 80,440 1,000 762,600 5,640 10,500 50,226,110 10,640 2,855,130 i,666 2,855,130 10,500 50,226,110 11,640 80,440 849,680 50,247,250 2,856,130 53,103,380 o o 1,000 92,700 .9,000 5,333,100 1,500 1,392,200 93,700 5,436,300 1,392,200 •44,088,100 5,911,900 50,000,000 9,000 5,333,100 500 5,342,600 92,700 1,256,000 1,256,000 10,164,400 18,730,100 1,256,000 1,392,200 1,000 762,600 5,640 2,648,200 769,240 fej 28,894,500 11,-421,940 408,500 11,830,440 849,320,540 34,519,930 883,840,470 > a fei EXHIBIT 6. ISSUES AND RETIREMENTS, FIRST LIBERTY LOAN, FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1922. First Liberty loan of 1932-1947. 3^'s. Detail. Interim certificates. Registered. 4i's. 4's. Second converted 4i'Si Total. Coupon. Registered. ^ Coupon. Registered. Coupon. Registered. Coupon. in fej- o Gross securities outstandirig and issuable June 30, 1921 Plus permanent bonds on consignment : Less securities issuable Net securities outstanding June 30> 1921. • ^ $372,050 372,050 $10,154,10,0 $7,828,700 321,215,000 1,088,487,200 )o, 154,100 7,827,050 103,600 59,581,100 300 20,442,000. 59,200 80,082,600 Total $1,088,487,200 $123,470,050 36,687,900 ^28,841,950. 16,200 2,900 65,652,550 104,100 38,770,900 300 59,581,100 28,841,950 16.200 i,200 695,350 278, OOO 1,595,850 750 123,470,050 397,546,800 669,200 4,801,950 14,863,350 1,400 15,250 18,850 1,800 2,700 4,290,900 40,150 2,571,750 19,866,300 1,077,500 4,381,500 i,6oo . 740,100 1,000 1,200 278,000 1,597,550 750 $397,238,050 $1,032,550 328,400 19,650 1,650 Securities issued during fiscal year upon— Surrender, interim certificates Conversion ExchangeRegistered for coupon..' Coupon for registered 0 f denominations.. .' Temporary for permanent....... Mutilated for perfect Transfer of ownership Claims settlements .. Securities retired during fiscal year: Account of reissueSurrender, interim certificates... Conversion. i ExchangeRegistered for coupon Coupon for registered..... Of denominations Temporary for permanent... Mutilated for perfect $321,215,000 9,386,050 $2,459,600 $1,952,257,300 fei H 328,400 23,400 y< 2,100 • 1,032,550 2,457,500 1,952,562,300 103,600 5,471,150 6,750 9,300 1,000 46,931,050 74,456,450 86,815,600 4,444,150 35,900 24,743,600 127,050 74,232,400 21,100 683,000 . 243,128,550 57,300,400 2,722;300' 14,950 10,800 161,750 395,250 126,000 > o fej fej w fej >. in Kj 104,100 5,459,000 10,097,300 2,700 14,863,350 57,300,400 3,050,900 14,950 163,900 10,800 395,250 123,900 49,772,200 74,456,450 86 815 600 4,772,350 35,900 CO. Issues and retirements, first Liberty loan, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922—Continued. .CO 00 ' First Liberty loan of 1932-1947. 3^'s. • Detail. Interim • certificates. Registered. Securities retired during fiscal year— Continued. Account of reissue—Continued. Transfer of ownership Claims settlements Total..: •.. $104,100 Total securities outstanding and issuable June 30,1922 Total. Coupon. Registered. Coupon. Registered. Coupon. Registered. Coupon. $20,442,000 9,100 $53,000 $1,400 15,250 $1,800 $4,290,900 40,700 $6,200 $9,300 1,000 59,222,300 88,492,250 1,835,250 6,260,800 14,431,600 75,235,800 174,200 16,800 79,700 50 242,300 2,150 50 27,850 322,000 62 750 ' 750 200 413,550 11,000 $24 743 600 127,050 $529,950 o 246,286,250 60,400 700 100 200 11,000 61,200 300 96,500 244,550 104,100 ^ 59,233,300 88,553,450 1,835,250 6,261,100 14,528,100 75,480,350 174,200 529,950 246,699,800 1,065,586,300 • 8,337,700 1,730,800 2,406,900 48,100 128,808,250 395,117,250 . 1,181,600 718,950 879,450 2,591,650 18,900 2,150 1,945,383,650 • 3,607,400 2,852,700 8,337,700 4,185,800 128,808,250 397,017,800 87.9,450 .2,612,700 1,951,843,750 Total. Securities outstanding, June 30,1922: Permanent bonds Temporary bonds Issuable Second converted 4J's. O Account of redemptionPurchases through sinking fund. Received for Federal estate taxes , Forfeitures • Gifts... ...: Miscellaneous receipts. Total retirements (for reissue and redemption) 4i 's. 4's. 267,950 342,064,300 100 2,083,500 267,950 342,064,300 1,067,669,800 > fej in 139 .SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. E X H I B I T 7. . ISSUES AND RETiREMBNTS, SECOND LIBERTY LOAN, FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1922. Second Liberty loan-of 1927-1942. 4's. Detail. .4l's. Total Registered. Gross securities outstanding and issuable June 30, 1921 $39,996,150 Plus permanent bonds on consignment Less securities issuable Net securities outstanding June 30,1921 $37,874,000 $669,498, 950 ;$2,569,150, 950 $3,316,520,050 12,350 Total securities outstanding and issuable Juno 30,1922. 669, 498, 950 2, 569,202,300 3,31(3,568,750 2,847,000 20, 668,150 23,515,150 65, 282, 400 Ifi 7F,0 69,280,450 66,722,000 314,957,150 20,517,300 240,100 26,659,700 340,850 413,346,300 522,232,700 66,709,650 313,647,500 72,061,650 66,722,000 314,957,150 66, 709, 650 1,309,650 7,007,300 4,350 8, 450 25,850 92,100 " 7,25Q 5,800 20,633,850 224 750 138,750 12,326,600 96,421,050 4, 021,650 19, 427,050 4,296,350 23,448,700 67,765,300 12,350 1,309,650 7,014,100 4,350 8,450 25,850 92,100 8, 444, 400 7, 250 5,800 26,633,850 210,850 27,774,750 94,615,800 • 650 ' . 650 313,647,500 13, 510,000 221, 500 . . • Total Securities outstanding June 30, 1922: Permanent bonds Temporary bonds Issuable. .. .. • 147,950 99,250 3,998,050 Account of redemption— Purchases through sinking fund Received for Federal estate taxes.. Forfeitures Gifts Miscellaneousreccipts Total retirements (for reissue and redemption) ... 147, 950 96,600 2,650 37,871,350 Coupon. • Total Total Registered. 39,996,.i50 Securities issued during fiscal year upon— Conversion ExchangeRegistered for coupon Coupon for registered Of denominations.. Temporary for permanent Mutilated for perfect Transfer of ownership Claims settlements Securities retired during fiscalyear: Account of reissue— Conversion : ExchangeRegistered for coupon. Coupon for registered. Of denominations..., Temporary for permanent .. Mutilated for perfect.. Transfer of ownership Claims settlements • Coupon. 30,050 20,673,300 240,100 26,059,700 340,850 .•^94.258.500 525,103,450 13, 659,200 221, 500 108,300 700 " 109,000 587,550 5,089,700 49,050 50 87,000 5,677,250 49,700 5, 226,500 5,923,000 695,850 50 87,000 •. 1 . .. 8,444,400 27,77y,400 31,690, 500 12, .518,7.50 9,903,800 307,750 31,690,500 22,730,300 95,311,650 1 399,495,000 531,026,450 670,608,350 2, 577,608,500 5,445,100 2,514,300 3,292,426,100 15,348,900 2,822,050 670,608,350 2,585,567,900 3,310,597,050 E X H I B I T 8. • O gj ISSUES AND RETIREMENTS, THIRD AND FOURTH LIBERTY LOANS, FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1922. Third Liberty loan of 1928. Fourth Liberty loan of 1933-1938. Detail. Registered. Gross securities outstanding and issuable June 30, 1921., Less securities issuable . .^.., . Plus permanent bonds on consignment .*.., Net securities outstanding June 30,1921. Securities issued during fiscal year upon— ExchangeRegistered for coupon Coupon for registered Of denominations '. Temporary for permanent.'. .• Mutilated for perfect... • Transfer of ownership Claims settlements 801,851,250 ,., , TotalSecurities retired during fiscal year: Account of r e i s s u e ExchangeRegistered for c o u p o n . . . . . . Coupon for registered , Of denominations Temporary for permanent.. Mutilated for perfect... Transfer of ownership Claims settlements Total. Account of r e d e m p t i o n Purchased t h r o u g h Sinking fund Proceeds of repayments of loans to foreign governments. Franchise tax receipts Received for Federal estate taxes Forfeitures $801,851,250 Coupon. Total. Registered. Coupon. $2,809,704,000 $3,611,555,250 $1,444,906^650 $4,909,938,850 1,367,800 $6,354,845,500 1,367,800 67,250 67,250 2,809,771,250 3,611,622,500 4,908,571,050 6,353/477,700 106,070,050 114,027,200 41,250 106,070,050 71,035,100 387,596,150 38,959,400 486,600 19,117,400 474,050 335,000 114,027,200 181,203,650 550,923,050 183,151,300 . 225,800 43,716,000 1,034,450 533,123,450 623,738,750 848,595,050 1,074,281,450 71,035,100 30,000 19,117,400 432,800 90,615,300 387,596,150 38, .959,400 456,600 1,444,906,650 181,203,650 67,300 43,716,000 699,450 225,686,400 550,923,050 183,151,300 158,500 Total. W fej hj o H O fej M > o 120,192,650 53,900 110,103,950 71,035,100 387,597,150 39,037,950 486,600 19,117,400 474,050 324,050 120,192,650 181,203,650 550,944,550 181,813,250 225,800 43,716,000 1,034,450 129,671,500 498,180,700 627,852,200 164,686,350 914,444,000 1,079,130,350 1,973,700 38,123,000 15,234,800 .26,714,900 50,885,000 4,470,000 6,650 17,208,500 64,837,900 50,885,000 4,829,100 6,650 240,200 450 240,650 829,600 8,372,550 18,250 "9,202,150 18,250 110,103,950 30,000 19,117,400 '420,150 359,100 71,035,100 387,597,150 39,037,950 456,600 67,300 43,716,000 710,400 181,203,650 550,944,550 181,813,250 158,500 in Gilts. Miscellaneous receints. Total 50 50 ". Total retirements (for reissue and redemption) '. Securities outstanding Jime 30,1922: Permanent bonds ..i 1 Temporary bonds Issuable June 30 1922 ...... ....'. Total securities outstandihg and issuable June 30,1922. .... 400 100 200 50G 200 40,455,800 97,311,450 50 50. 137,767,250 1,070,200 8,391,550 9,461,750 170,127,300 595,492,150 765,619,450 16.5,756,550 922,835,550 1,088; 592,100 722,339,^250 2,719,956,100 27,446,450 4,046,200' 3,442,295,350 27,446,450 4,046,200 1,504,836,500 4,779,735,550 54,595,000 6,216,700 6.284,572,050 54,595,000 6,216,700 722,339,250 2,751,448,750 3,473,788,000 1,504,836,500 4,840,547,250 6,345,383,750 ...». in fej •o pi K| O fej fej in d Pi Kl 142 EEPORX O::^ THE FIXA^STCES. EXHIBIT 9. ISSUES AND RETIREMENTS, VICTORY LIBERTY LOAN, FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1922. Victory L i b e r t y loan of, 1922-^23. Detail. 3rs. ; 4^'s. Total. Registered. Coupon. Registered. Coupon. Gross sectirities o u t s t a n d i n g a a d issuable J u n e 30, 1921. . . . . . . $630,933,950 $2,641,908,400 $74,695,650 $566,232,350 $3,913,770,350 71,200 71,200 N e t • securities J u n e 30, 1921 outstanding 630,933,950 2.641.837.200 74,695,650 1,747,5.50 ' 1,300 210,281,300 56,800 566,2^2,350 3,913,699,150 Securities issued d u r i n g fiscal year upon— ExchangeRegistered for coupon C o u p o n for registered Of d e n o m i n a t i o n s Mutilated for perfect :... Claims s e t t l e m e n t s Total 19,117,500 ^ 1,300,000 158,197,750 V 32,099,650 .. 530,547,000 . 75,800 14,918,'9.'i0 1,843,000 3,623,950 56,441,600 968,708,300 4,833,550 207,124,100 230,956, 250 139,080,250 2,234,650 29,865,000 ....i... 38,550. 13,586,750 461,350 • 45,699,200 Securities retired d u r i n g fiscal year: A c c o u n t of r e i s s u e 171,800 Conversion ExchangeRegistered for c o u p o n . . 144,421,550 Coupon for registered M u t i l a t e d for perfect Transfer of ownership Claims s e t t l e m e n t s Total A c c o u n t of r e d e m p t i o n : Purchased t h r o u g h Sinking fund B o n d p u r c h a s e fund Franchise t a x receipts.. Proceeds of T r e a s u r y notes . • 17,082,300 300 1,332,200 81,650 862,943,550 18,826,800 19,117,500 29,865,000 513,464,700 36,950 163,539,050 32,099,650 530,547,000 75,800 14,918,950 1,843,000 2,234,650 17,082,300 65,700 300 1,332,200 1,300,000 158,695,950 562,259,150 26,583,550 226,441,050 973,979,700 1,489,600 .70,050 211,017,000 112,661,000 8,707,000 6,598,150 744,750 2,500 550 103,650 6,700 47,293,000 17,859,000 " 741,000 10,100 258,310,000 . 130,520,000 9,448,000 8,104„550 814,800 2,500 550 163,6.50 8,047,150 63,670,650 15,304,600 181,873,000 554,099,050 310,024,900 1,490,000 8,729,500 200,139,650 617,769,700 325,329,500 24,825,800 111,245,650 136,071,450 20,337,500 191,460,300 211,797,800 38,550 13,586,750 477,300 Forfeitures Gifts.... V i c t o r y notes r e d e e m e d - ^ I n exchange for T r e a s u r y notesSeries A-1925 . Series A-1926 . Series B-1925 I n p u r s u a n c e pf call of 3f per cent n o t e s R e d e m p t i o n s prior t o J u n e 15, 1922 R e d e m p t i o n s as of J u n e 1,5, 1922.. I n e x c h a n g e for certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s Series TD2-1922 Series TJ-1923 . Received for Federal income a n d profits t a x e s . 513,404,700 36,950 1 1,300 231,027,450 18,941,800- ,216,500 7,790,500 . 216,500 7,790,500 1,354,000 .1,497,100 88,582,050 1,386,034,650 46,660,000 386,699,550 1,907,976,250 Total r e t i r e m e n t s (for reissue aiid r e d e m p t i o n ) . . 247,278,000 1,948,29.3, SOO 73,243,550 013,140,600 2,881,955,950 Securities o u t s t a n d i n g J u n e 30,1922. 429,355,150 Issuable, J u n e 30, 1922 1,556,486,950 5,341,300 5,076,050 9,533,350 2,000,451,500 5,341,300 Total securities o u t s t a n d i n g a n d issuable, J u n e iO, 1922.. 429,355,150 1,561,828,250 .5,076,050 9,533,350 2,005,792,800 Total . : > Counter entry; deduct. 143,100 143 .SECRETARY OF T H E TKEASURY. EXHIBIT 10. TREASURY NOTES ISSUED, RETIRED, AND OUTSTANDING, FISCAL YEAR 1922. Issued and retired on account of— Outstanding Issued on June 30,1921. • subscriptions. Title. Treasury notes: Series A-1924 Series B-1924 Series A-1925 Series B-1925 Series A-1926 : Total $311,191,600 • 311,191,600 1,935,404,750 ' Includes $2,000 issuable on exchange. '$390,'706,'ioo" 601,599,500 325,329,450 617,769,700 Denominational exchange. Outstanding Transfer be- June 30,1922. tween Federal reserve banks. $37,320,700 41,176,300 49,552,400 13,566,500 25,185,800 $22,343,700 54,226,600 82,277,500 4,000,000 21,084,500 $311,191,600 390,706,100 601,599,500 1325,329,450 617,769,700 156,801,700 183,932,300 2,246,596,350 144 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. EXHIBIT 11. LOAN AND TAX CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS ISSUED, RE» TIRED, AND OUTSTANDING, FISCAL YEAR 1922. Issued a n d retired on accoimt of— Tittle. Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s : Loanassues— Matured— Mar.20,1918 Apr. 10,1918.... Series i V - A Series I V - B . Series I V - C . . . . Series r V - D Series I V - E . . ' . . Series V - A Series V - B . Series V - F Series C-1920 . . Series E-1920 . . Series F-1920 Series G-1920 . . Series H - 1 9 2 0 . . . Series A-1921 . Series B-1921 Series D-1921 Series E-1921 Series C-1921 . . Series F-1921 Series G-1921 . . Series H - 1 9 2 1 . . . . Series A-1922 . Series C-1922 Unmatured— Series B-1922 Series D-1922 Outstanding J u n e 30, 1921. Issued on subscriptions. $500 10,000 500 .2,000 5,500 3,500 1,000 1,500 1,000 .1,000 3,500 4,000 500 26,000 10,000 25,500 34,000 1,143,000 76,000 155,492,500 192,026,500 128,886,500 190,511,500 256,170,000 Retu-ed b y - redeinp. tions. Denominational exchange. Transfer between Federal reserve banks. Outstanding J u n e 30, 1922. . $500 $10,000 500 2,000 5,500 3,500 • 1,000 1,500 i,6o6 $51,796,000 1,000 3,000 4,000 500 25,000 9,500 25,500 34,000 1,118,500 74,500 155,416,000 191,619,000 128,869,000 1 190,472,500 255,699,000 $8,929,000 ^t 1 .^ to .Vin 51,647,500 4,759,500 8,271,000 24,500 1,500 76,500 407,500 17,500 39,000 471,000 148,500 259,471,500 150,000,000 40,500 32,501,500 56,271,000 13,461,000 58,734,500 259,431,000 150,000,000 T o t a l loan is924,436,000 461,267,500 975,071,500 sues Tax issuesMatured— 2,000 J a n . 2,1918 26,500 5,000 Aug.20,1918.... 27,500 27,500 Series T - 2 8,000 10,000 Series T - 8 . . . 33,500 16,500 Series T-10 3,000 3,000 Series TM3-1920 41,500 37,500 Series T J - 1 9 2 0 . . . 119,000 190,500 Series TD-1920 5,000 1,000 Series TM4-1920 198,000 196,500 Series TM-1921 5)400,000 5,361,000 Series TJ-1921 Series TM2-1921 149,000 133,500 10,000 9,000 Series TM3-1921 193,500 ' 189,500 Series TM4-1921 1,605,000 1,604,000 Series TJ2-1921 341,870,000 Series T S - 1 9 2 1 . . 341,969,500 389,557,500 Series TD-1921 389,242,500 193,302,000 Series TS2-1921 193,294,000 287,759,000 Series TM-1922 • .288,501,000 314,184,000 309,482,000 Series TJ-1922 116,891,000 116,801,500 Series TM2-1922 124,572,000 124,262,500 Series TM3-1922 63,550,500 '64,903,000 Series TJ2-1922 Unmatured— 182,871,000 Series TS-1922 • 179,691,500 Series TS2-1922 Series TD-1922 243,544,000 266,250,000 Series TM-1923 • 200,000,000 Series TD2-1922 273,000,000 Series TJ-1923 T o t a l t a x is1,535,409,000,1,651,722,500 1,833,973,000 sues .59.651.000 134,617,000 500 1,000 500 410,632,000 2,000 21,500 2,000 17,000 8,780,500 8,690,000 14,203,000 34,201,000 14,549,000 8,086,500 8,077,000 8,694,500 6,980,000 16,095,000 14,885,500 30,201,000 28,494,500 22,305,500 "5,380,000 4,244,000 21,258,000 43,848,000 47,118,000 55,596,500 51,783,500 43,212,500 4,000 71,500 4,000 1,500 39,000 15,600 1,000 4,000 1,000 99,500 315,000 8,000 742,000 4,702,000 89,500 309,500 1,352,500 182,871,000 179,691,500 243,544,000 266,250,000 200,000,000 273,000,000 158,100,000 338.583.500 1,353,158,500 G r a n d t o t a l . . . 2,459,845,000 2,112,990,000 2,809,044,500J217,751,000J473,200,500 1,763,790,500 E X H I B I T 12. ISSUES AND RETIREMENTS OF TREASURY (WAR) SAVINGS SECURITIES, FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1922. 263- Series. • 2 ;:! New issue.. Detail. 1918 to 1919 1920 1921 1921 Thrift a n d Treasury savings s t a m p s , unclassified sales, e t c . Total. $10,647,640.00 $694,105,410.37 a 101,914,177.61 fei H 1922 in g ^ Securities o u t s t a n d i n g J u n e 30,19211 $580,175,584.02 A c c r u e d i n t e r e s t liabilities ( a c t u a l and" contingent) / 95,273,993.11 T o t a l v a l u e of o u t s t a n d i n g securities J i m e 30,1921 . I s s u e d d u r i n g fi seal y e a r 1922 R e t i r e d d u r i n g fiscal y e a r 1922: Reimbursements t o agents securities Redemptions for $28,925,797.06 $11,865,447.91 6,640,184.50 Securities o u t s t a n d i n g J i m e 30, 1922 < A c c r u e d i n t e r e s t l i a b i h t i e s ( a c t u a l a n d contingent) T o t a l v a l u e of o u t s t a n d i n g securities J u n e 30, 1922.. 11,865,447.91 10,647,640.00 796,019,587.98 2 4,065.30 1,687,712.29 9,060,172.66 3 $1,942,809.33 3$59,542,732.58 • 2 1^ 571,757.00 70,654,469.74 o 2,352.20 64,298,249.97 462.80 8,088,479.09 14,569. 64 5,559,705.50 251,072.00 5,390,998.96 141,340.00 1,315,860.00 60,245.50 621,227. 00 328,702.14 85,415,860.52 fej 64,300,^602.17 8,088,941.89 5,574,275.14 5,642,070.96 141,340. 00 1,315,860.00 681,472. 50 8b, 744,562.66 H 515,'871,847.03 54,397,934.19, 25,039,234.21 15,283,549.61 3 1,801,469.33 3 58,226,872.58 8.394.410.50 679,015,317.45 U 117,113,167.32 8,967,146.18 2,806,074.49 -(*) 128,886,387.99 in 632,985,014.35 63,365,080.37 27,845,308.70 15,283,549.61 69,131,125.88 J3,134.82 H d pi 1,801,469.33 58,226,872.58 8,394,410.50 1 Series 1918 and 1919 were on basis of sales reports; series 1920 and 1921 were on basis of Treasm-er's net cash receipts. 2 Deduct adjustments in sales reports subsequent to June 30,1921. 3 Net redemption value; includes accrued discount, which has been charged by Treasurer as interest payment and credited as a public debt receipt. * Series 1918,1919^ and 1920 are on basis of sales reports; series 1921,1921 (new issue), and 1922 (new issue) are on basis of Treasurer's net cash receipts. & Figures not available for computation of accrued discount. > 28,925,797.06.- 675; 449, .577.13 unsold Total ) $62,490,941.38 807,901,705.44 EXHIBIT 13. LIBERTY BONDS, VICTORY NOTES, TREASURY NOTES, AND CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS DELIVERED AND RETIRED DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1922 AND OUTSTANDING ON JUNE 30, 1922. \ June 30,1921. Loan or series. Outstanding. First Liberty loan: Full-paid interim certificates •.'. 3^ per cent coupon bonds 3^ per cent registered bonds Converted 4 per cent coupon bonds :.. Converted 4 per cent registered bonds Converted 4^ per cent coupon bonds , Converted 4^ per cent registered bonds.Second converted 4J per cent coupon b o n d s . . . • Second converted 4^ per cent registered bonds. Second Liberty loan: 4 per cent coupon bonds. : 4 per cent registered bonds ;. Converted 4i per cent coupon bonds.. .-.• Converted 4^ per cent registered bonds Third Liberty loan: • 4i per cent coupon bonds 4 | per cent registered bonds—•. ;.. Fourth Liberty loan: 4i per cent coupon bonds 41 per cent registered bonds .*... Victory Liberty loan: 4f "per cent coupon notes .': 4^ per cent registered notes 3 | per cent coupon notes, matured.. 3 | per cent registered notes, matured, tifici ' of indebtedness: Certificates Loan issues— Matured prior to June 30,1921 Matured between July 1,1921, and June 30,1922— Series C-1921 Series F-1921 Series G~1921 Series H-1921 Series A-1922. , Series C-1922 , $372.050 1,088,487,200 321,215,000 7,827,050 10,154,100 397,546,800 •123,470,050 Unissued securities held by Federalreserve banks.i $1,550 6,780,900 36,313,700 June 30,1922. Delivered.' Retired.» $69,186,500 80,082,600 1,-953,000 18,850 68,600,200 16,324,350 642,900 n , 329,500 $105,650 83,492,700 59,233,300 12,199,950 1,835,250 110,992,200 17,092,300 293,450 175,100 \ Unissued securities held by Outstanding. Federal reserve banks.i $15,375,600 29,756,100 $267,950 1,065,586,300 ^ 342,064,300 4,137,700 •8,337,700 396,298,850 128,808,250 2,610,550 879,450 2,457,500 1,032,550 199,544,400 6,106,150 599,700 1,351,500 37,871,350 39,996,150 2,569,202,300 669,498,950 258,203,550 6,177,600 4,935,550 138,750 305,266,050 94,773,300 40,592,250 8,444,400 335,893,100 99,841,500 213,725,200 2,809,771,250 801,851,250 685,193,900 16,851,-450 358,793,700 77,971,300 807,749=950 174,334,750 298,606,350 2,747,402,550 722,339^250 4,908,571,050 1,444,906,650 549,210,350 11,573,050 .535,561,350 221,888,250 85.5,373,050 173,531,450 303,639,150 4,834,330,550 1,504,836,500 2,641,837,200 630,933,950 566,232,350 74,695,650 114,435,150 23,021,250 107,418,600 9,686,450 755,932,450 15,872,350 53,999,150 < 17,036,850 1,8.36,670,300 240,472,400 686,486,650 62,269,200 119,047,550 1,556,486,950 429,355,150 9,533,350 5,076,050 1,308,000 41,000^ 9,100,000 99,316,000 191,480,500 224,689,000 161,968,000 225,614,000 308,409,000 99,167,500 76,500 407,500 17,50Q 39.000 471,000 148,500 •64,575,950 • 1,349,000 152,936,000 187,408,500 122,950,500 185,262,500 253,249,000 38,621,000 37,688,000 39,035,000 40,390,500 46,531,000 'i58,"406,'356' 796*ioo" 44,368,050 "si," 630,'ioo' 22,422,550 31,690,500 2,583,053,600 670,608,350 o o fei fei I—I a fei in. U n m a t u r e d o n J u n e 30,1922— Series B-1922 Series D-1922 T a x Issues: M a t u r e d prior t o J u n e 30,1921 M a t u r e d b e t w e e n J u l y 1,1921, a n d J u n e 30,1922— Series TS-1921 Series TD-1921 Series T S 2 - 1 9 2 1 . . . . Series TM-1922 ; .• Series TJ-1922 Series TM2-1922 Series TM3-1922 Series TJ2-1922 U n m a t u r e d o n J u n e 30,1922— Series TS-1922 Series TS2-1922 Series TD-1922 Series TM-1923 Series TD2-1922 Series TJ-1923 P i t t m a n Act Special ( W a r F i n a n c e Corporation) Special s h o r t t e r m Treasury notes: Series A-1924. Series B-1924 Series A-1925 Series B-1925 Series A-1926 Total Issuable items on exchange: Liberty loans Treasury notes I s s u a b l e i t e m s o n original s u b s c r i p t i o n s ( d e n o m i n a t i o n s u n a v a i l a b l e ) : Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s Treasury notes .• '. T o t a l issuable Total •. . 7,895,000 339,443,500 385,394,000 187,182,500. 284,961,000 275,751,500 351,287,000 222,038,000 28,541,500 205,000 71,359,500 79,070,500 37,354,500 41,837,500 38,269,500 35,225,500 83,437,000 2,316,000 150,000 8,605,000 16,747,500 172,490,500 174,370,000 112,182,500 376,698,500 429,232,500 225,594,000 328,049,500 370,259,000 172,401,000 174,060,500. 107,599,000 . .. 264,078,500 271,266,500 319,402,500 362,923,000 267,223,000 328,754,000 215,875,000 32,854,450 1,792,100,000 12,277,000 19,089,000 . 11,390,000 500,000 315,000 100,000 141,875,000 32,854,450 1,792,100,000 63,314,500 71,833,000 259,431.000 150,000,000 184,000 975,000 3,231,000 68,930,500 72,486,000 64,468,500 96,173,000 67,278,000 56,068,500 99 500 315' 000 8,000 742,000 4,702,000 89,500 309 500 1,352,500 182,871,000 179,691.500 243,544; 000 266,250,000 199,630,000 272,585,500 74,000,000 298,923,500 91,394,100 30,010,000 503,069,200 739,551,800 479,461,900 815,274,600 47,751,100 34,793,200 13,781,000 90,500 23,665,100 61,384,900 77,569,900 124,171,300 180,342,700 173,839,800 311,191,600 390,706,100 601,599,500 299,028,700 617,769,700 22,079,366,350 2,698,188,300 9,985,291,750 11,242,007,250 2,397,-411,150 5 21,123,428,000 2,698,188,300 9,985,291,750 11,242,007,250 pi fej H > pi o fej fei > in d . 784,500 26,298,750 22,079,366,350 o fei 21,278,950 2,000 " in fej W 6 48,364,200 6 48,364,200 2,349,046,950 21,171,792,200 1 Consignment securities. 2 Includes shipments to Federal reserve banks for stock. 8 Includes unissued stock returned by Federal reserve banks. * Counter entry: deduct. 6 Includes $9,003,000 on which interest has ceased (certificates of indebtedness). Includes $14,609,400 on which interest has ceased (Victory 3|'s). 6 Deducted from unissued securities held by Federal reserve banks and added to "outstanding," thus reconciling this statement with.the public debt statement. } ^ 148 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. EXHIBIT 14. RETIREMENTS OF PRE-WAR LOANS, MATURED, FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1922. Outstanding Outstanding J u n e 30,1921. R e d e e m e d . J u n e 30,1922 Detail. F u n d e d loan of 1891, c o n t i n u e d a t 2 p e r cent, called for redemp^ tion M a y 18,1900 :.. F u n d e d loan of 1891, m a t u r e d S e p t . 2,1891 Loanfof 1904, m a t u r e d F e b . 2,1904 : Funrfed loan of 1907, m a t u r e d J u l y 2,1907 R e f u n d i n g certificates, m a t u r e d J u l y 1,1907 O l d d e b t m a t u r e d a t various d a t e s prior to J u l y 1,1891 LoanLof 1908-1918 Total EXHIBIT $1,000.00 19,800.00 13,050.00 3S0,800.00 10,350. 00 893,960. 26 376,660.00 $6,200.00 80.00 240.00 50,620.00 $1,000.00 19,800.00 13,050.00 374,600.00 10,270.00 893,720. 26 326,040.00 1,695,620.26 57,140.00 1,638,480.26 15. ISSUES AND RETIREMENTS OF DEBT BEARING NO INTEREST, FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1922. Detail. Old demand notes United States notes $346,681,016.00 Less gold reserve.. 152,979,025.63 National bank notes—redemption account Fractional currency Total Outstanding June 30,1921. Issued. Retired. Outstanding June 30, 1922. $53,012.50 $53,012.50 193,701,990. 37 $339,348,000.00 $339,348,000.00 193,701,990.37 32,204,594. 00 1,999,310.90 107,086,627.50 107,251,870.00 942.40 32,039,35L50 1,998,368.50 227,958,907.77 446,434,627.50 446,600,812.40 227,792,722.87 EXHIBIT 16. PUBLIC D E B T O F T H E UNITED STATES—RECAPITULATION OF ISSUES AND ENDED JUNE 30, 1922. RETIREMENTS, FISCAL YEAR Interest-bearing debt. Detail. Pre-war • loans. Treasury Certificates of (war) savings securities. indebtedness. $883,728,270 $694,105,410.37 12,699,330,450 Outstanding June 30,1921 Plus permanent bonds on consign. ment . ' Less securities issuable, June 30,1921. Net securities outstanding, June 30,1921 883,728,270 694,105,410.37 2,699,330,450 Issued on account of: Original subscription..: Receipts of lawful money Interim certificates surrendered Conversion Exchange ofregistered for coupon.. Exchange of coupon for registered.. Exchange of denominations Exchange of temporary for permanent Exchange.of mutilated for perfect... Transfer of ownership.. .. Settlement of claims United States notes reissued Total Treasmy notes. Liberty bonds • and . Victory notes. Matured debt. Debt bearing Total gross debt. no interest. $311,191,600 $19,148,948,450 $23,737,304,180.37 $10,939,620.26 $227,958,907. 77 $23,976,202,708.40 543,600 11,561,650 543,600.00 11,561,650.00 311,191,600 19,147,930,400 23,736,286,130.37 10,939,620.26 in fej c 543 600.00 11,561,'650.00 2 2 7 QbR 9 0 7 . 77 23 975,184 658^40 Kj o 112,200 2,855,130 70,654,469.74 23,905,090,000 31,935,404,750 247,072,150 1,064,200 129,155,650 3,819,400 i6,506 50,226,110 11,640 53,215,580 11,300 .5,911,260,119.74 103,600.00 103,600 260,013,750 260,013,750.00 494,506,500 " 494,506,50().00 428,371,980.00 425,516,850 4 690,951,500 6 340,732,000 1,870,838,950 2,902,522,450.00 «> 4,596,041,500 2,276,136,750 70,654,469.74 247,072,150.00 1,074,700.00 179,381,760.00 .3,831,040.00 3,432,089,750 10,428,138,049.74 Retired t h r o u g h Reissues on account of— 104,100 Interim certificates surrendered 259,863,950 Conversion Exchange of registered for 515,669,500 coupon 1 Deduct. 2 Includes $784,500 on which deflnitive certificates were undeUvered against interim receipts outstanding. 8 Includes $26,298,750 oil which deflnitive certificates were undeUvered against interim receipts outstanding. 4 Includes $473,200,500 exchanges between Federal reserve banks. 6 Includes $183,932,300 exchanges between Federal reserve banks. Total interestbearing. 107,086,627.50 339,348,000.00 5,9il, 260)119.74 107,086,627.50 103,600.00 260,013,750.00 494,506,500.00 428 371 980.00 2,9d2;522;450.-00 247,072,150.00 1,074 700.00 179:381,760.00 .3,831,040.00 339,348 000.00 fej H fej > in 446,434,627.50 10,874,572,677.24 104,100.00 259,863,950.00 104,100.00 259,863,950.00 515,669,500.00 515,669:500.00 to Public debt of the United States—Recapitulation of issues and retirements, fiscalyear ended June 30, 1922—Continued. cn O Interest-bearing debt. Detail. Pre-war loans. Treasury Certificates (war) savings of securities. indebtedness. 53,103,380 Debt bearing Total gross debt. no interest. • • $425', 516,850 $428,371,980.00 4 $690,951,500 &$340,734,000 1,870;861,450 2,902,546,950.00 $428,371,980.00 2,902,546,950.00 246,296,850 246,296,850.00 246,296,850.00 1,064,200 129,155,650 3,819,400 1,074,700.00 179,381,760.00 3,831,040.00 $339,348,000.00 1,074,700.00 179,381,760.00 3,831,040.00 339,348,000.00 3,452,351,950 4,537,140,830.00 339,348,000.00 4,876,488,830.00 690,951,500 340,734,000 fei o Pi H O H W 275,896,000 • 130,520,000 275,896,000.00 130,520,000.00 275,896,000.00 130,520,000.00 64,837,900 ' 64,837,900.00 64,837,900.00 > 60,333,000 8,104,550 20,845,300 139,850 1,900 251,100 1,500,612,200 60,333,000.00 8,104,550.00 20,845,300. 00 139,850.00 1,900.00 251,100.00 1,500,612,200.00 60,333,000.00 8,104,550.00 20,845,300.00 139,850.00 1,900.00 251,100.00 1,500,612,200.00 o 328,702.14 328,702.14 $328,702.14 107,252,812.40 4,852,270,810. 52 $9,076,140.00 85,415,860.52 4,766,854,950 Total retired on account of redfimpt.inn, Matured debt. fei Redemption on account of— Sinking fund.. Bond purchase fund Repayments of loans to foreign govern ments Franchise tax of Federal reserve banks Proceeds of Treasury notes Received for Federal estate taxes Forfeitures.. Gifts MisceUaneous receipts Victory notes Reimbursements to agents for unsold securities . National and Federal reserve bank notes Matured issues and issues redeemable at holders' option Total retired Liberty bonds . Total interestand bearing. Victory notes. - Retired through—Continued. Reissues on account of—Contd. = Exchange of coupon for regis82,855,130 tered Exchange of denominations Exchange of temporary for perrhaTiftnt ' r - ... Exchange of mutilated for per10,500 fect 50,226,110 Transfer of ownership 11,640 Settlement of claims United States notes Total retired on account of reissues Treasury notes. '85,744,562.66 4,766,854,950 53,103,380 85,744,562.66 5,457,806,450 2,061,541,800 340,734,000 6,914,141,312.66 5,513,893,7501 11.451.282.142.66 9,076,140. OQ 107,252,812.40 107,252.812.40 4,861,346,950. 52 7,030,470,265.06 9,076,140.00 446,600,812.40 11,906,959,095.06 fei in Securities outstanding (net) June 30, 1922 ' Securities issuable June 30, 1922 883,840,470 679,015,317.45 1,837,565,500 2,246,594,350 17,066,126,400 22,713,142,037.45 2,000 21,278,950 - 21,280,950.00 1,863,480.26 227, 792,722.87 22, 942,798.240.58 21,280,950.00 Securities outstanding and issuable June 30, 1922 , 883,840,470 679,015,317.45 1,837,565,500 2,246,596,350 17,087,405,350 22,734,422,987.45 . 1,863,480.26 227,792,722.87 22,964,079,190.58 Adjustment of interest-bearing debt matured during year. '.. 123,387,400.00 23,387,400.00 1 8,778,000 114,609,400 Outstanding June 30,1922. 883,840,470 679,015,317.45 1,828,787,500 2,246,596,350 17,072,795,950 22,711,035,587.45 25,250,880.26 227,792,722.87 22,964,079,190.58 1 Deduct. < Includes $473,200,500 exchanges between Federal reserve banks. 5 Includes $183,932,300 exchanges between Federal reserve banks. in ofei pi o fei fei > • d EXHIBIT LIBERTY BONDS, VICTORY NOTES, TREASURY NOTES, 17. AND CERTIFICATES O F INDEBTEDNESS ISSUED AND cn to R E T I R E D DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1922 AND OUTSTANDING ON JUNE 30, 1922, BY DENOMINATIONS. Detail. $50 $100 $500 $1,000 $5,000 $10,000 . $50,000 $100,000 . Total. Total number of pieces. O u t s t a n d i n g J u n e 30,1921: . $372,050 3,546 $122,300 $34,500 $109, 250 $61,000 S35,000 $10,000 I n t e r i m certificates L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form 15,029,804,05.0 48,296,865 1,066,186,9.50 1, 720,105,600 1, 364,864,500 6,482,062,000 1, 206,205,000 3,190,380,000 382,583,500 L i b e r t y issues i n registered f o r m . . ' 61,356, 200 905,169,000 366, 285,000 299,360,600 664, 700,000 $289,300,000 $i, i49,666,666 4,117,754,3GP 6,048,069 1 572,308 71,618,000 279,880,000 352,605, 000 • Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s 682,380,000 997,300, 000 1 2,632,512, '450 108, 882 298,923,500 Treasury notes 2,216,000 10,354,500 48,188,000 46,375,000 73,690;:000 118,100, 000 Total O n h a n d i n F e d e r a l reserve b a n k s ( c o n s i g n m e n t stock) J u n e 30,."i;921: I n t e r i m certificates ''' L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form L i b e r t y issues i n registered f o r m . . Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s . T r e a s u r y notes ....:. Total Securities issued d u r i n g fiscal year: L i b e r t y issues i n coupon form. ..• L i b e r t y issues i n registered f o r m . . Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s T r e a s u r y notes Total T o t a l t o b e a c c o u n t e d for Securities r e t i r e d d u r i n g fiscal y e a r : I n t e r i m certificates.. . . . L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form . L i b e r t y issues i n registered f o r m . . Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s T r e a s u r y notes Total 1,127,652,400 2,021,804,500 1, 829,455,000 7, 715, 360,000 1,971, 505,000 4,611,160,000 289, 300, 000 .2. 264. 400.000 22,079,366,350 55,029,670 150 81,311,200 96,750 400 96,028, 500 256, 700 2,279,100 1,000 943, 471,000 305,075,000 2,172,000 ' 5,795, 000 79, 747,000 101,980,000 13, 989,000 20,455,000 174,240, 500 1,007,000 26,582,000 4,191,000 81,408,100 98, 564,700 206,020,500 1,039, 380,000 38,710,150 2,803,200 66, 716,700 16,387,700 40,-500,000 • 348,109,000 26,212, 500 93,955,000 72, 943,000 291, 327,000 61, 686,000 302,569,000 14,252,500 " 41,513,350 97,356,900 433,305,000 422,150,666 l^j-440, 000 148,540,000 36i:380,000 21,100,000 618;510,000 21,100,000 210,835,000 1,450-{)G0,000 38,935,000 97y:660,000 441,980,000 927,"200,000 310,760,000 729,500,000 201,341,500 1,035,960,000 1,002,510,000 3, 203; 760,000 24,650,000 39,600 490,964,300 52,336,800 355,904,700 545,811,100 2,470,400 1 9,000. 12- 000 343,215,500 1,941,367,000 152,233,000 63,072,000 437,064,000 119,189, 000 24,820,000 6,605,500 15,000 401,995,000 1,247,070,000 70,615,000 167,180,000 562,575,000 1,036,-590,000 37,645, 000 24,840, 000 152,900,000 14,100,000 199,900,000] 2,698,188,300 4,216,163 fei 2,154,870,850 188, 700,000 488,703,400 1,248,800,000 2 4,774,350,000 1,148,600,000 2,567,367,500 2,057,646 386,194 3 630,911 715,054 a 24,650,000 2,586,100,000 532, 091,000 2,555,496,000 1,072,845,000 2,475,680,000 ^ 64,750,000 H O 1,550 8 2,022,276, 200 ' 3,981,691 11,742 . 74,767, 450 169,690 509,749,000 53,032 91,394,100 32,.966,666 9,985,291,750 : 3,789,805 1,250,573,850 2, 217, 726,100 2,236,817,000 9,790,700,000 3,407,320,000 8,433, 430,000 335,050,000 5,050,400,000 34,762,846,400 63,035,638 30,050 345,131, 800 • , 10, 742,850 o 1,030 105,650 • 4,769,743,600 14,645,183 837,229,650 1,051,301 256,300,000 3 905,939 1,392,600,000 3 5,514,847,450 120,080,900 • 72,985 23, 700,000 64,750,000 1,672,600,000 11,242,007,250 16,676,438 H -td O n h a n d i n F e d e r a l reserve b a n k s ( c o n s i g n m e n t stock) J u n e 30, 1922: L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form. Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s . . Treasury notes Total O u t s t a n d i n g J u n e 30,1922: I n t e r i m certificates.. . . L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form -.. L i b e r t y issues i n registered f o r m . . Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s Treasury notes... . Total T o t a l a s a b o v e a c c o u n t e d for 39,038,850 39,038,850 63,117,200 6,021,100 104, 735,500 21,389,000 28,457,500 486,388,000 72,504,000 86,540,000 203,805,000 110,305,000 106,790,000 3i8,- 260,000 184,660,000 163,600,000 69,138,300 . 154,582,000 645,432,000 420,900,000 666,520,000 1,215,344,550 564,758,000 617,308,600 2,180,395 157,568 243,643 401,800,000 2,397, 411,150 2, 581,606 2,524 .; 10,000 79,350 83,100 25,500 20,000 267,950 50,000 802,037,650 1,328,769,300 1,131,654,000 5,345,887,000 1,116,315,000 3,497,200,000 13,221,862,950 37,510,624 53,513,300 346, 731,000 606,020,000 270,300,000 1,114,300,000 3, 843,995,500 5,394; 704 263,668,200 340,400,000 849,063,000 30,565, OOO 141,386,000 536,870,000 223,685,000 830,500,000 < 1,837,006, 000 4 309,-402 10,256,100 41,168,500 651,130,000 560,340 253,386,000 233,155,000 1,031,200,000 2,220,295,600 855,630,300 1,602, 776,700 1,550,144,000 6,589,772,000 1,913,575,000 5,29i, 230,000 270,300, 000 2,976,000,000 21,123,428,000 43, 777,594 1,250,573,850 2,217, 726,100 2,236, 817,000 9,790,700, 000 3,407,320,000 8,433,'430,000 335,050,000 5,050, 400,000 34,762,846,400 63,035,638 A m o u n t outstanding as above... Plus items issuable: L i b e r t y issues i n coupon form (on e x c h a n g e ) T r e a s u r y notes (on exchange) T r e a s u r y n o t e s (fuU-paid s u b scription) Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s (fullpaid subscription) Total outstanding and issuable.. 1 Includes 460 pieces, par value $248,729,450, denominations unavailable, chiefly special certificates. 2 Includes 94 pieces, par value $1,792,100,000, denominations imavailable, chiefly special certificates. 3 Incfudes 397 pieces, par value-$l,966,S29,450, denominations unavailable, chiefly special certificates • < .Includes 157 pieces, par value $74,000,000, denominations unavailable, chiefly special certificates. 6 Includes $9,003,000 matured certificates of indebtedness, $14,609,400 matured Victory 3f's. •* 175,900,000 225,900,000 21,123, 428,000 O g fej > Pi S 21,278,9^ >< O 26,298, 750 784,500 521,171, 792,200 •nj H fei H Pi fej > in d w X cn CO EXHIBIT 18. LIBERTY BONDS, VICTORY NOTES, TREASURY NOTES, AND CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS RECEIVED AND. DELIVERED DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1922 AND ON HAND ON JUNE 30, 1922, BY DENOMINATIONS. DetaU. $50. $100. $500. $1,000. •Stock i n v a u l t J u n e 30,1921: $432,155,850 $423,427,900 $359,468,000 $1,980,851,000 L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form 678,431,000 L i b e r t y issues i n registered form 58,491,900 77,422,000 120,088,500 44,995,000 Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s . 16,795,500 137,537,000 T r e a s u r y notes 5,473,900 10,312,000 R e c e i v e d from B u r e a u of E n g r a v i n g a n d P r i n t i n g d u r i n g fiscal year: 238,000,000 L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form 25,050,000 47,700,000 19,000,000 100,000 9,400,000 • 8,000,000 39,000,000 L i b e r t y issues i n registered form 117,250,000 Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s 423,500,000 T r e a s u r y notes 22,500,000 105,000,000 460,000,000 R e s t o r e d t o stock d u r i n g fiscal year: 321,172,000 L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form 5,400,100 10,874,500 33,933,500 116,750 141,600 1195,000 1191,000 L i b e r t y issues in registered form 2,400,000 Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s 4,048,000 15,507,000 T r e a s u r y notes 545,000 $5,^000. $10,000. $50,000. $100,000. Total. Total n u m b e r of pieces. $869,610,000 $1,161,250,000 $5,226,762,750 15,867,230 602,670,000 1,128,890,000 $1,788,700,000 $2,142,700,000 6,597,393,400 3,153,290 217,200,000 544,300,000 74,035,000 120,556 897,325,500 '89,240,000 67,500,000 228,944 342,287,900 32,225,000 672,000,000. 23,000,000 5,000,000 52,500,000 635,000,000 1,240,000,000. .515,000,000 1,047,000,000 . 5,000,000 74,380,000 . 12,430,000 1,500,000', 4,300,000 . 1 5,400,000 35,245,000 12,060,000 2,000,000 22,200,000 1,024,750,000 10,000,000 129,000,000 1,810,000,000 4,225,750,000 1,600,000,000 3,749,500,000 1,325,800162,200 927,100 1,118,700 481,005,100 1 21,134,350 5,900,000 47,900,000 620,273 1 2,203 2,950 33,936 110,800,000 1,300,000 cn td fei hd o pi H O fei fei T o t a l t o b e a c c o u n t e d for.. DeU ver ed t o register for d e s t r u c t i o n : L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form L i b e r t y issues i n registered form,. Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s T r e a s u r y notes D e h v e r e d for issue: L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form L i b e r t y issues i n registered form.. Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s T r e a s u r y notes D e h v e r e d for specimens: Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s T r e a s u r y notes Stock i n v a u l t J u n e 30,1922: • • L i b e r t y issues i n c o u p o n form L i b e r t y issues i n registered form.. Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s T r e a s u r y notes Total accounted for.. 521,181,100 597,301,700 793,700,500 4,341,202,000 2,861,425,000 5,638,330,000 1,788,300,000 6,165,000,000 22,. 706,440,300 fei M 1,474,500 50,450 3,313,200 186,100 15,654,000 186,500 27,692,500 190,827,000 3,357,000 78,095,000 257,575,000 55,975,000 118,295,000 105,050,000 303,090,000 52,650,000 38,710,150 2,803,200 66,716,700 16,387,700 40,500,000 26,212,500 72,943,000 61,686,000 348,109,000 93,955,000 291,327,000 302,569,000 210,835,000 1,450,000,000 38,935,000 97,060,000 441,980,000 927,200,000 310,760,000 729,500,000 24,650,000 468,843,700 85,200,000 302,655,050 711,400,000 1,238,572,500 336,272 30,205 194,562 2,154,870,850 188,700,000 488,703,400 1,248.800,000 2 2; 982,250,000 1,14S; 600,000 2,567,367,500 2,057,646 386,194 2 630,817 715,054 fei \>fe| o 2,000 15,000 .. 5,000 422,421,300 411,972,500 356,247,500 2,001,087,000 619,928,000 55,721,500 70,206,600 101,494,500 101,471,000 33,410,000 310,475,000 14,266,400 57,674,000 459,445,000 558,200,000 150,745,000 258,660,000 40,000 20,000 300,000 100,000 357,000 125,000 12. • 4 457,630,000 4,108,803,300 15,419,385 929,350,000 1,711,000,000 1,868,000,000 5,913,900,600 2,896,888 228,370,000 907,796,000 225,215 393,800,000 666,522 411,020,000 520,100,000 1,572,195,400 521,181,100 597,301,700 793,700,500 4,341,202,000 2,86.1,425,000 5,638,330,000 1,788,300,000 6,165,000,000 22,706,440,300 23,558,776 1 Counter entry. Deduct. 2 Does n o t i n c l u d e 94 pieces, special certificates, v a l u e $1,792,100,000. fei in EXHIBIT 19. LIBERTY BONDS AND VICTORY NOTES—DENOMINATIONAL EXCHANGES OF COUPON BONDS, SHOWING NET INCREASES AND DECREASES FROM A P R I L 6, 1917, TO JUNE 30, 1922. F i r s t 3^'s. DetaU. Original deliveries ( i n c l u d i n g those on conversion): $50 $100 $500... . $1.000 $5,000 $10,000 . I s s u e d on d e n o m i n a t i o n a l exchange: $50 . . . . $100 $500 $1,000 • $5,000 $10,000 Fnstsecond 4i's. Second 4's. Second 4 i ' s . T h i r d 4J's. Fourth 4i's. V i c t o r y 4f's. Victory 3rs. Total. 1,269,490,150 498,275,700 456,372,700 2,443,000 3,449,270,600 3,206,707,550 3,801,280,700 6,287,964,600 3,385,516,900 640,121,150 22,997,443,050 Total . . . Total F k s t 4i's. $601,050 $2,866,726,550 $100,064,050 $98,935,000 $60,484,400 $297,200 $383,289,600 $241,381,950 $701,956,600 $864,615,800 $415,100,900 565,920,500 1,604,100 3,457,274,000 720,302,600 1,025,791,800 444,724,000 353,392,600 399,300 122,360,100 124,104,700 98,674,300 352,530, 500 379,896,500 329,212,000 259,500 3,157,000 2,127,686,500 519,188,000 284,071,000 97,756,000 84,207,000 77,409,000 .949,310,000 164,524,000 181,080,000 1,222,000 1,591,870,000 1,515,657,000 1,384,390,000 2,384,269,000 1,308,080,000 346,554,000 9,826,956,000 257,555,000 54,985,000 1,499,580,000 206,125,000 239,585,000 105,000 449,650,000 259,305,000 13,045,000 19,225,000 486,330,000 233,220,000 3,219,220,000 408,610,000 1,044,450,000 460,590,000 - 552,900,000 160,000 13,460,000 19,500,000 S u r r e n d e r e d - for d e n o m i n a tional e x c h a n g e : $50 .. $100 : $500. $1,000. . $5,000 $10,000... . Total F i r s t 4's. 62,237,950 63,430,600 34,849,500 14,402,000 . 174,920,050 22,369,950 15,923,000 2,453,000 4,044,000 2,590,000 2,600,000 20,232,400 30,834,400 16,432,000. 36,815,000 6,835,000 5,390,000 49,979,950 116,538,800 100,150 164,100• 95,000 219,000 25,000 60,000 104,322,700 86,835,800 24,849,500 41,221,000 49,980,000 69,760,000 105,016,400 130,922,800 '65,120,000 352,827,000 92,830,000 147,270,000 274,316,750• 480,000 301,534,000' l;181,600 109,006,500 1,654,000 428,147,000 99,642,000 116,065,000 20,110,000 142,050,000 88,160,000 1,528,891,450 1,500,214,300 505,592,500 2,141.210,000 592:950,000 1,003,710,000 663,250 376,969,000 893,986,200 1,612,439,450 2,464,724,700 1,371,119,250 211,227,600 7,272,568,2.50 416,607,250 348,935,700 102,419,500 460,197,000 108,050,000 176,230,000 523,207,900520,452,300 148,713,500 703,696,000 196,465,000 372,190,000 in fej o pi fei H > o >^ H w H > in d Kj 45,021,250 38,079,000 53,625,000 599,669,000 148,705,000 486,020,000 10^780,550 5,846,500 15,815,000 142,478,000 3,867,350 2,923,100 4,782,500 35,202,000 1,985,000 1, 220,000 1,208,600 2,449,700 8,472,500 52,533,000 13,715,000 38,160,000 1,250 2,000 122,000 308,000 10,000 220,000 .28,033,700 28,810,800 28,599,500 202,580,000 37,075,000 51,870,000 14,127,000 18,788,200 34,812,000 361,559,000 88,800,000 375,900,000 87,700 271,900 758,000 97,730,000 18,220,000 94,160,000 252,053,650 208,160,100 290,384,500 3,533,505,000 657,925,000 2,330,540,000 174,920,050 49,979,950 116,538,800 663,250 376,969,000 893,986,200 1,612,439,450 2,464,724,700 1,371,119,250 211,227,600 7,272,568,250 • 68,378,450 80,547,800' 37,674,500 73,314,400 55,589,500 87,808,500 825,662,000 1,215,784,000 130,605,000 218,810,000 494,530,000 788,460,000 cn Liberty bonds and Victory notes—Denominational exchanges of coupon bonds, showing net increases and decreases from April 6, 1917, to June SO, 1922—Continued. Detail. Decrease on d e n o m i n a t i o n a l exchange: .• S50 $100 '.. $500 $1,000 $5,000 $10,000 F i r s t 4's. First 4i's. $51,457,400 $18,502,600 $19,023,800 57,584,100 12,999,900 28,384,700 7,959,500 19,034,500 615,000 1,380,000 128,076,000 Total / Increase on exchange: $50 SlOO $500 S1,000 $5,000.. $10,000 First 3i's. 33,497,500 55,368,000 Firstsecond Second 4's. $98,900 162,100 20,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 $76,289,000 58,025,000 341,000 166,554,000 12,970,000 19,270,000 Tliird 4i's. Fourth 4i's. V i c t o r y 4f's. Victory 3f's. $90,889,400 . $348,228,800 112,134,700 311,261,200 30,308,000 46,830,000 118,468,000 63,942,000 -15,725,000 3,880,000 26,950,000 $442,660,100 447,137,900 60,907,500 133,271,000 3,065,000 $229,295,500 263,455,000 55,381,500 1,180,000 $392,300 $1,276,837,800 910,300 1,292,054,900 896,000 221,337,000 1,912,000 318,803,000 1,890,000 . 38,165,000 47,610,000 774,142,000 1,087,041,500 549,312,000 Second 4 l ' s . 394,475,100 6,000> 600 OS Total. 3,194,807,700 denominational Total cn td fei O pi O 100 128,076,000 ...128,076,000 . • 600 • -v;---..-•-- 700 6,129,000 1,711,098,000 103,140,000 1,374,440,000 2,329,500 • 31,158,000 15,718,000 6,880,000 10,000 32,770,000 47,000 119,000 5,000 170,000 3,750,000 161,359,000 65,000 1,380,000 127,200,000 11,695,000 255,580,000 429; 407,000 26*435,000 318,300,000 2,500 645,359,000 25,410,000 416,270,000 172,702,000 32,640,000 343,970,000 6,000,000 55,368,000 341,000 166,554,000 394,475,100 774,142,000 1,087,041,500 549,312,000 6,000,600 '3,194,807,700 33,497,500 fei > fe!i O EXHIBIT 20. L I B E R T Y B O N D A N D V I C T O R Y N O T E C O N V E R S I O N S F R O M N O V E M B E R 1 6 , 1 9 1 7 , TO J U N E 3 0 , 1 9 2 2 . Converted into— Original issue. Issue. First 3^'s First 4's First 4J's First second 4J's Second 4's Second 4Vs Third 4J's Fourth 44's Victory 3f's Victory 4|'s. 1 $1,989,455,550 : Total 3,807,865,000 4,175,650,050 6,964,581,100 672,585,100 3,822,787,900 Issued on conversion. $568,318,450 547,846,650 3,492,150 First 4's. First 4i's. $568,318.450 $7,570,550 540,276,100 First second 4i's. Second 4J's. $3,492,150 y $3,674,384,850 3,674,384.850 424,666,750 505,068,900 21,432,924,700 5,723,777,750 Victory 3rs. Vibtory 4|'s. $424,666,750 568,318,450 547,846,650 3,492,150 1 Includes full-paid interim certificates not exchanged for 3^ per cent bonds. 3,674,384., 850 424,666,750 Redeemed to Outstanding June 30,1922. Jime 30,1922. $72,350 $1,410,002,050 in 12,523,500 15,518,850 fej 525,826,050 22,020,600 o 3,492,150 54,420,800 79,059,3.50 418,208,600 3,256,176,250 701,862,050 3,473,788,000 > 619,197,350 6,345,383,750 $505,068,900 577,573,550 . 2 14 609,400 ^ Pi 1,912,006,650 1,991,183,400 505,068,900 4,345,519,350 17,087,405,350 2 Now included in matured debt. O fei w fei H fei in d td cn 158 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. EXHIBIT 21. R E C A P I T U L A T I O N OF L I B E R T Y B O N D S AND VICTORY N O T E S I S S U E D A N D R E T I R E D F R O M A P R I L 6, 1 9 1 7 , TO J U N E 3 0 , 1 9 2 2 , AND AMOUNT OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1922. Pieces. Detail. I . Delivered b y t h e B u r e a u of E n g r a v i n g a n d P r i n t i n g t o t h e Division of L o a n s a n d C u r r e n c y : F i r s t L i b e r t y loan— 5,676,950 3§ per cent full-paid i n t e r i m certificates 5,518,000 3^ pel cent coupon b o n d s 632,500 3 | per cent registered b o n d s 4,720,000 Converted 4 per cent t e m p o r a r y coupon b o n d s 470,750 Converted 4 per cent p e r m a n e n t coupon b o n d s 526,'000 Converted 4 per cent registered b o n d s 5,575,000 Converted 4J per cent t e m p o r a r y c o u p o n b o n d s 2,895,500 Converted 4 | per cent p e r m a n e n t coupon b o n d s 449,560 Converted 4J per cent registered b o n d s 130,200 Second converted 4J per cent t e m n o r a r y b o n d s 17,300 Second c o n v e r t e d 41 per c e n t p e r m a n e n t coupon b o n d s . . . . . . . 47,530 Second converted 4 | per cent registered b o n d s . Second L i b e r t y loan— 15,968,000 4 per cent t e m p o r a r y c o u p o n b o n d s 1,156,500 4 per cent p e r m a n e n t coupon b o n d s 1,415,000 4 per cent registered b o n d s ". 13,552,000 Converted 4 J per cent t e m p o r a r y coupon b o n d s 9,131,000 Converted 4^ per cent p e r m a n e n t coupon b o n d s 1,355,160 Converted 4 | per c e n t registered b o n d s T h i r d L i b e r t y loan— 25,368,000 4J per cent t e m p o r a r y coupon b o n d s 4f per cent p e r m a n e n t coupon b o n d s . . . 18,858,000 4^ per cent registered b o n d s . 2,028,550 F o u r t h L i b e r t y loan— 35,883,000 4 i per cent t e m p o r a r y coupon b o n d s 18,289,600 4 | per c e n t p e r m a n e n t coupon b o n d s ' 3,482,550 4J per cent registered b o n d s . . • T .;.. Victory L i b e r t y loan— 1,490,800 3f per cent coupon notes 76,060 3 | per cent registered notes 22,121,200 4f per cent coupon notes 1,674,800 44 ner cent reffistered notes Total ". Less unissued stocks— 1. On h a n d J u n e 30,1922— a W i t h Division of L o a n s Eind C u r r e n c v & W i t h Federal reserve b a n k s Total • '. . 4,630,250,000 240,000,000 1,750,000,000 3,776,500,000 3,820,350,000 1,802,190,000 4,704,150,000 4,709,425,000 1,661,270,000 7,896,000,000 7,182,600,000 2,598,050,000 2,327,400,000 777,280,000 5,558,100,000 1,312,820,000 66,290,850,000 18,326,643 2,180,395 10,024,743,050 1,215,344,550 20,507,038 11,240,087,600 12,685,856 6,509,713 4,160,658,650 2,515,515,350 . Total 19,195,569 6,676,174,000 T o t a l deductions 39,702,607 17,916,261,600 158,803,903 48,374,588,400 3,703,986 14,938,073 24,406,982 33,024,445 17,498,172 1,989,455,550 3,807,865,000 4,175,650,050 6,964,581,100 4,495,373,000 93,571,658 21,432,924,700 5,919,032 2,727,286 1,541,304 529,239 589 . 3,242 4,837,752,900 2,916,191,300 1,158,318,050 467,426,050 1,946,300 1,339,600 15,053,251 31,930,341 27 7,501,966 5,249,822,850 10 314,015,100 17,800 1,985,057,750 65,206,277 26,931,887,700 T o t a l t o be accounted for fsee I t e m V ) I I . Deliveries from stock b y Division of L o a n s a n d Currency: 1. Against a n e q u a l face a m o u n t of cash received m t o t h e Treasu r y on account of original subscriptions— a First Liberty l o a n . . . b. Second L i b e r t y loan c. T h i r d L i b e r t y loan d. F o u r t h L i b e r t y loan e. Victory L i b e r t y loan . . Total . 2. Against a n e q u a l p a r a m o u n t of securities s u r r e n d e r e d b. c d. e /. g. O n e x c h a n g e of coupon for registered O n e x c h a n g e of registered for coupon. . On transfer.. O n m i x e d cases O n account of m u t i l a t i o n s O n conversion (does n o t include 4 per cent b o n d s deUvered a g a m s t i n t e r i m s ) h. O n e x c h a n g e of t e m p o r a r y for p e r m a n e n t i. O n coupon error ' j O n exchange of i n t e r i m certificates . $4,130,200,000 1,745,250,000 1,300,000,000 820,000,000 87,750,000 492,700,000 950,000,000 932,500,000 1,000,250,000 39,200,000 8,050,000 38,565,000 198,509,510 "^ 2. Excess stocks delivered t o register for r e t i r e m e n t — a. BV Division of L o a n s a n d C u r r e n c v Amount. Total 159 SECRETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. Recapitulation of Liberty bonds and Victory notes issued and retired from April 6, 1917, to June SO, 1922, and amount outstanding June SO, 1922—Continued. Detail. Pieces. I I . D e h v e r i e s from stock b y D i v i s i o n of L o a n s a n d C u r r e n c y — C o n t d . 3. F o r adjudicated claims for r e p l a c e m e n t s T o t a l accounted f o r . . I H . Received for r e t i r e m e n t a n d canceUation: 1. F o r r e d e m p t i o n accounts— a. B o n d p u r c h a s e f u n d . . . b. C u m u l a t i v e sinking fund c. R e p a y m e n t of foreign loans d. F r a n c h i s e t a x F e d e r a l reserve b a n k s e. E s t a t e a n d inheritance t a x e s / . Gifts a n d forfeitures . . g. MisceUaneous receipts ll. R e d e m p t i o n s of Victory notes other t h a n included above Total . ^- 2. F o r reissue of a n e q u a l p a r a m o u n t — fl. O n exchange of d e n o m i n a t i o n s b. O n exchange of coupon for registered c. O n exchange of registered for coupon d. O n transfer '. '. e. O n m i x e d cases / . O n account of m u t U a t i o n s g. O n conversion h. O n exchange of t e m p o r a r y for p e r m a n e n t 7. O n c o u p o n error . . . j . O n exchange of i n t e r i m certificates Total 3. Securities lost or destroyed in lieu of w h i c h other securities issued in r e p l a c e m e n t (covered b y insurance or b o n d s of indemnity) T o t a l received a n d lost or destroyed I V . O u t s t a n d m g J u n e 30.1922: 1. F i r s t L i b e r t y loan 3^ per cent fuU p a i d i n t e r i m c e r t i f i c a t e s — 2. F i r s t L i b e r t y loan 3^ p e r cent b o n d s 3. F i r s t L i b e r t y loan converted 4 per cent b o n d s 4. F i r s t Libert^'- loan c o n v e r t e d 4^ per cent bonds.5. F i r s t L i b e r t y loan second converted 4J per cent b o n d s 6. Second L i b e r t y loan 4 p e r cent b o n d s . 7. Second L i b e r t y loan coriverted 4^ per cent b o n d s 8. T h i r d L i b e r t y loan 4J p e r cent b o n d s 9. F o u r t h L i b e r t y loan 4^ p e r cent b o n d s 10. V i c t o r y L i b e r t y loan 3 f p e r cent n o t e s . 11. Victory LilDcrty loan 4 | per cent notes ;.. Total outstanding V . T o t a l received for r e t i r e m e n t a n d canceUation, a n d o u t s t a n d i n g V I . Reconcihation w i t h p u b h c d e b t s t a t e m e n t : O u t s t a n d i n g as a b o v e P l u s issuable on exchanges T o t a l as s h o w n on p u b l i c d e b t s t a t e m e n t Amount. 28,968 $9,776,000 158,806,903 48,374,588,400 1,730,091 376,508 149,621 35,909 40,914 720 392 950,211 1,965,791,450 537,146,250 •219,368,800 63,255,450 50,666,350 194,100 380,200 1,508,716,750 3,284,366 4,345,519,350 43,499,315 5,636,738 1,754,947 859,656 1,972 3,258 16,965,091 40,406,303 27 3,470,568 4,837,775,400 2,916,191,300 1,179,481,0.50 467,426,050 1,946,300 1,339,600 5,249,860,500 10,314,070^400 17,800 1,985,058,250 112,597,875 26,953,166,650 • 16,810 9,776,000 115,899,051 31,308,462,000 2,524 2,105,326 80,509 1,817,452 9,312 327,587„ 6,643,497 10,279,392 13,633,600 8,528 8,000,125 267,950 1,407,650,600 12,475,400 525,107,100 3,490,000 54,113,050 3,253,661,950 3,469,741,800 6,.339d67,050 14,609,400 1,985,842,100 42,907,852 17,066,126,400 158,806,903 48,374,588,400 42,907, 852 24,623 17,066,126,400 21,278,950 42,932,475 17,087,405,350 EXHIBIT 22, Oi O o LOAN AND TAX CERTIFICATES OF I N D E B T E D N E S S ISSUED THROUGH EACH F E D E R A L R E S E R V E BANK FROM s, ^ J U L Y 1, 1 9 2 1 , TO O C T O B E R 3 1 , 1 9 2 2 . F e d e r a l reserve b a n k . A u t h o r i z i n g a c t a n d series. D a t e of issue. D a t e of m a turity. Rate. Total amoimt. Boston. L o a n certificates of 1922: S e p t . 24,1917, a s a m e n d e d A p r . 4, 1918, a n d Mar. 3, 1919— Series B-1922.. Series C-1922. Series D-1922 A u g . 1,1921 N o v . 1,1921 Apr. 15,1922 P e r cent, bh 4i 3i New York.. Philadelphia. Cleveland. Richmond. Atlanta. $21,068,500 2,410,000 12,990,000 $99,622,500 13,813,000 50,880,000 $30,336,500 3,652, COO 10,590,000 $19,370,000 7,984,000 13,590,000 $7,865,000 1,649,500 5,190,000 $6,949,500 1,290,500 4,380,000 461,267,500 36,468,500 164,315,500 44,578,500 40,944,000 14,704,500 12,620,000 116,891,000 182,871,000 124,572,000 179,691,500 64,903,000 243,544,000 200,000,000 9,101,500 10,921,500 8,692,000 17,002,500 3,100,500 20,696,000 17,320,000 47,263,500 80,057,500 48,422,500 66,495,000 18,471,500 94,098,500 67,840,000 9,033,500 12,081,500 8,191,500 17,476,500 3,707,000 25,888,500 14,120,000 11,29.5,000 13,320,000 10,100,000 14,283,000 10,300,000 20,700,000 18,120,000 3,746,000 4,665,000 2,550,500 6,619,000 2,799,500 6,996,500 6,920,000 1,812,500 1,617,500 2,793,500 5 547 500 l ' 826' 500 6,'853,500 5,840,000 266,250,000 273,000,000 227,000,000 21,650,000 21,650,000 17,320,000 101,050,000 107,800,000 94,840,000 17,650,000 17,650,000 14,120,000 22,650,000 22,650,000 18,120,000 8,650,000 8,650,000 6,920,000 7,300,000 7,300,000 5,840,000 T o t a l t a x certificates 1.878,722,500 147,451,000 726,338,500 139,918,500 161,538,000 58,516,500 46,731,000 G r a n d t o t a l loan a n d t a x certificates 2,339,990,000 183,922,500 890,654,000 184,497,000 202,482,000 73,221,000 59,351,000 A u g . 1,1922 A p r . 1,1922 O c t . 16,1922 $259,471,500 51,796,000 150,000,000 T o t a l loan certificates I s s u e d in a n t i c i p a t i o n of i n c o m e a n d profits t a x e s , 1922: S e p t . 24,1917, as a m e n d e d — Series TM.2-1922 Series TS-1922 Series TM3-1922 Series TS2-1922 . . Series TJ2-1922 Series TD-1922 . Series TD2-1922 I s s u e d i n a n t i c i p a t i o n of i n c o m e a n d profits t a x e s , 1923: S e p t . 24,1917, as a m e n d e d — Series TM-1923 Series TJ-1923 Series TS-1923 Aug. Sept. Sept. Nov. Dec. Dec. June 1,1921 15,1921 15,1921 1,1921 15,1921 15,1921 1,1922 Mar. Sept. Mar. Sept. June Dec. Dec. 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 5i 5i 5 4^ 4^ 4^ 3* . o Pi H O > a in Mar. 15,1922 J u n e 15,1922! S e p t . 15,1922 Mar. 15,1923 J u n e 15,1923 S e p t . 15,1923 / 4A 31 3^ ' F e d e r a l reserve b a n k . A u t h o r i z i n g a c t a n d series. D a t e of issue. D a t e of m a turity. Rate. Chicago. ro — ^ • • 00 1 L o a n certificates of 1922: 4i " Sept. 24, 1917,, as a m e n d e d A p r . 4, M ; 1918, a n d Mar.-S, 1919— i-e Series B-i922 fo Series C-1922 . . to • Series D-1922 St. L o u i s . Minneapohs. Kansas City. Dallas. San Francisco. Oi Percent. Aug. 1,1921 N o v . 1,1921 A p r . 15,1922 Aug. 1,1922 Apr. 1,1922 Oct. 16,1922 4\ 3i T o t a l loan certificates $9,233,500 2,218,500 6,000,000 $7,709,000 1,550,000 5,190,000 $9,8a3,500 1,725,-000 6,000,000 $5,289,500 1, .541,000 3,600,000 $16,016,500 .5,900,000 10,590,000 55,190,000 17,452,000 14,449,000 17,608,'500 10;430,500 32,506,500 in tei o [li Issued in a n t i c i p a t i o n of i n c o m e a n d profits t a x e s , 1922: Sept. 24, 1917, as a m e n d e d — Series TM2-1922 Series TS-1922 Series TM3-1922 Series TS2-1922.. . Series TJ2-1922 Series TD-1922 Series TD2-1922 Issued in ancicipation of i n c o m e a n d profits t a x e s , 1923: S e p t . 24,1917, as a m e n d e d — Series TM-1923 Series TJ-1923 Series TS-1923 Aug. Sept. Rept. Nov. Dec. Dec. June 1,1921 15.1921 15' 1921 l ' 1921 15,1921 15,1921 1,1922 Mar. 1.5,1922 J u n e 15,1922 Sept. 15,1922 Mar. Sept. Mar. Sept. June Dec. Dec. 1.5,1922 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 15,1922 Mar. 15,1923 J u n e 15,1923 S e p t . 15,1923 Total t a x certificates G r a n d total loan a n d t a x certificates- $26,127,500 8,0S2,500 21,000,000 i > 4^ 31 17.636,000 26; 778,500 15,856,000 21,288,000 9,877,500 27,318,500 28,000,000 3,695,000 6,145,500 3,035,500 6,638,500 2,411,500 8, QU, 500 8,000,000 2,689,000 3,500,000 3,420,000 5,730,000. 1,450,000 7,442,500 6,920,000 2, 516,.500 6,705,000 5,632,000 6,475,000 2,069,000 8,493,500 8,000,000 2,489.000 3.979,000 5; 278,500 3,586,500 2,605,000 4,175,000 4,800,000 5,613,500 13,100,000 10,600,000 8,550,000 6,285,000 12,270,000 14,120,000 n 35,000,000 35,000.000 28,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 8,650,000 8,650,000 6,920,000 . 10,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 6,000,000 4, 800,000 17,650,000 17,650,000 14,120,000 H 244,754,500 66,537,500 55,371,500 67,891,000 43,713,000 119,958,500 in 299,944,500 83,989,500 69,820,500 85,499,500 54,143,500 152,465,000 3^ O > d 1 " ' CD EXHIBIT 23. to LOAN AND TAX CERTIFICATES OF I N D E B T E D N E S S I S S U E D THROUGH EACH F E D E R A L R E S E R V E BANK FROM A P R I L 6, 1917,, T O O C T O B E R 3 1 , 1 9 2 2 . [In t h o u s a n d s of doUars.] I s s u e d i n a n t i c i p a t i o n of l o a n s . F e d e r a l reserve b a n k . Furst loan. Second loan. Boston New York PhUadelphia.. Cleveland...... Richmond.... Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis.. Kansas City.. DaUas S a n Francisco Treasury.i... $57,367 460,462 43,400 58,900 13,703 13,305 77,693 32,745 14,600 30,300 18,225 36,900 10,605 $132,044 1,467,543 89,132 182,513 40,014 32,135 138,597 45,700 29,471 38,039 39,347 85,958 Total... 868,205 2,320,493 Fourth loan. ^l^an^^ $214,417 1,255,308 196,500 238,034 75,829 • 79,573 325,355 133,584 89,350 128,524 90,925 172,791 11,895 $381,153 1,680,989 316,020 440,569 117,983 114,857 663,204 186,963 127,560 176,866 83,320 305,020 65,316 $475,792 2,255,^145 420,335 554,761 187,497 143,312 953,416 245,288 218,881 187,745 101,546 390,475 23,397 $188,176 959,163 145,544 174,479 48,864 72,428 278,575 84,738 73,113 81,875 77,638 168,052 7,400 $105,076 539,979 100,530 121,767 35,814 21,098 157,360 50,955 25,221 44,845 18,733 93,872 12,000 $57,677 264,270 70,336 64,244 22,319 16,192 85,179 28,249 21,439 25,984 14,502 47,047 $1,611,702 8,882,859 1,381,797 1,8Sb, 267 542,023 492,900 2,679,379 808,222 , 599,635 714,178 444,236 1,300,115 130,613 3,012,085 4,659,820 6,157,590 2,360,045 1,327,250 717,438 21,422,926 Third loan. I Series 1920. | Series 1921. | Series 1922. | Total. o pi H o" H I s s u e d ' i n a n t i c i p a t i o n of t a x e s . • Series 1918. Series 1919. Series 1920. Series 1921. Series 1922. Series 1923. Boston New York PhUadelphia... Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago .... S t . Louis Minneapohs KansasCity..-. DaUas S a n Francisco., Treasury Total.. > Grand total. F e d e r a l reserve b a n k . a Total. $83,260 831,473 95,537 285,452 20,822 13,006 162,934 22,703 11,398 21,037 28,951 47,831 $256,912 1,451,852 • 141,002 435,440 92,519 71,414 463,807 75,522 51,650 41,984 61,940 166,157 44,588 $187,623 1,358,566 191,939 246,367 64,261 79,120 395,438 ' 98,585 63,788 69,996 88,671 199,031 34,645 $127,678 822,994 135,318 194,031 54,652 25,639 182,606 60,029 26,860 56,257 24,440 123,430 40,063 $129,969 683,992 156,178 165,684 52,972 32,527 .201,066 59,813 40,683 58,518 34,017 99,739 $60,620 303,690 49,420 63,420 24,220 20,440 98,000 28,000 24,220 28,000 16,800 49,420 $846,062 5,452,567 . 769,394 1,390,394 309,446 242,146 1,503,851 344,652 218,599 275,792 254,819 685,608 119,296 $2,457,764 14,335,426 2,151,191 3,225,661 851,469 735,046 4,183,230 1,152,874 818,234 989,970 699,055 1,985,723 249,909 1,624,404 3,354,787 3,078,030 1,873,997 1,715,158 766,250 12,412,626 33,835,552 in EXHIBIT 24. TREASURY NOTES ISSUED THROUGH EACH F E D E R A L R E S E R V E BANK AND THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT FROM JUNE 15, 1921, TO OCTOBER 3 1 , 1922. F e d e r a l reserve b a n k . A u t h o r i z i n g act a n d series. S e p t . 24, 1917, as a m e n d e d : Series A-1924 Series B-1924 Series A - 1 9 2 5 . . . Series B-1925 Series A-1926 Series B-1926 D a t e of maturity. D a t e of issue. June Sept. Feb. June Mar. Aug. 15,1921 15,1921 1,1922 15,1922 15,1922 1,1922 June Sept. Mar. Dec. Mar. Sept. 15,1924 15,1924 15,1925 15,1925 15,1926 15,1926 Total amount. P e r ct. 5f 5^ 4• 4i ' 4f 4J Total $311,191,600 390,706,100 1601,599,500 3 335,141,300 2 617,769,700 3 486,940,200 2,743,348,400 Cleveland. Richmond. Atlanta. Boston. New York. Philadelphia. $22,905,000 37,423,400 51.960,000 11,158,200 51,093,800 37,096,600 $157,225,200 146,615,100 254,213,300 173,914,300 314,059,200 196,949,300 $45,509,500 40,597,200 45,865,900 20,128,800 47,904,000 32,759,500 $21,175,200 .36,500,000 40,305,000 24,162,300 49,795,000 45,573,000 $8,698,500 14,249,000 14,966,300 4,549,600 13,252,200 13,763,800 $2,169,900 5,934,700 11,743,200 2,707,800 4,114,500 11,391,200 211,637,000 1,242,976,400 232,764,900 217,510,500 69,479,400 38,061,300 w o pi teJ H O • F e d e r a l reserve b a n k . A u t h o r i z i n g a c t a n d series. D a t e of issue. D a t e of maturity. Rate. Chicago. S e p t . 24,1917, as a m e n d e d : Series A-1924 Series B-1924 Series A-1925 Series B-1925 Series A-1926 Series B-1926 June Sept. Feb. June Mar. Aug. 15,1921 15,1921 1,1922 15,1922 15,1922 1,1922 June Sept. Mar. Dec. Mar. Sept. 15,1924 15,1924 15,1925 15,1925 15,1926 15,1926 P e r ct. 5f 5. 4^ 44f 4^ Total 1 Includes $200,000,000 allotted in exchange for Victory notes. 2 Issued only in exchange for 4f per cent Victory notes. St. Louis. Minneapolis. K a n s a s City. Dallas. San F r a n cisco: Treasury Department. > Ul $20,650,200 43,210,700 84,145,300 48,138,600 • 65,964,800 59,107,200 $9,740,100 16,212,500 17,384,200 12,250,000 20,745,000 17,061,500 $5,301,100 . 13,840,000 15,199,800 6,350,900 7,747,300 13,503,000 $5,346,500 11,674,500 21,697,500 16,125,400 9,909,900 14,677,500 $4,058,600 5,449,000 9,840,500 4,292,200 2,004,000 8,455,700 $8,411,800 19,000,000 34,278,500 11,363,200 31,180,000 34,824,000 $1,777,900 321,216,800 93,393,300 61,942,100 79,431,300 34,100,000 139,057,500 1,777,900 d pi »Includes $141,515,700 allotted in exchange for Victory notes. C5 EXHIBIT 25. TREAStTB-Y BONB^ OF 1947-1^52, SUBSCRIPTIONS AND ALLOTMENTS (UNREViSED), B ^ FEDERAL R E S E R V E DISTRICTS. Total. Cash s u b s c r i p t i o n s received Cash s u b s c r i p t i o n s allotted: $10 000 or less (in fuU) $10 100 t o $50,000 (40 p e r cent) $50 100 t o SlOO 000 (30 ner c e n t ) . . $100,100 to $500,000 (20 p e r cent) $500,100 to $1,000,000 (15 per c e n t ) • O v e r $1,000,000 (10 per cent) T o t a l cash subscriptions allotted A l l o t m e n t s on e x c h a n g e s for— V i c t o r y notes Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s Boston. New York. Philadelphia. Cleveland. Richmond. Atlanta. 1 $1,399.851,900 $11.3,390,400 $667,994,100 $103,788,500 $100,355,300 $37,070,800 327,559,600 29,718,200 23,714,500 52,648,600 30,301,500 48,447,600 49,015,900 3,025,200 2,844,600 4,906,800 1,632,500 1,275,300 109,261,700 9,874,300 9,822,400 23,366,000 16,355,700 29,702,000 32,523,900 3,478,000 2,034,800 4,087,400 1,767,500 2,592,600 - 27,785,000 2,192,000 1,488,000 3,335.000 1,850,000 3,550,000 15,865.900 1,072,900 . 534,300 . 1,602,700 1,120,000 150,000 10,077,400 1 224 400 483,800 1,560,000 262,500 550,000 512,390,000 62,700,300 198,382.100- 46,484,200 40,200,000 . 20,345,800 14,158,100 71,397,600 75,192,000' 5,821,600 1,724,000 3,402,700 259,500 1,864,000 586,000 (>) (') • « $29,608,100 Total 252,060,900 19,508,400 148,589,600: 7,545,600 18,210,700 3,662,200 2,450,000 Total allotments.. 764,450,900 82,208,700 344,971,700 54,029,800 .58,410,700 24,008,000 16,608,100 Minneapolis. K a n s a s City. Chicago. Cash s u b s c r i p t i o n s received Cash s u b s c r i p t i o n s a l l o t t e d : $10,000 or less (in f\Ul) $10,100 to $50,000 (40 per cent) $50,100 t o $100,000 (30 per cent) $100,100 to $500,000 (20 per cent) $500,100 t o $1,000,000 (15 per cent) Over $1,000,000 (10 p e r cent) T o t a l cash s u b s c r i p t i o n s aUotted A l l o t m e n t s on exchanges for— V i c t o r y notes Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s Total Total aUotments.. »Data not available. T St. Louis. DaUas. San Francisco. Treasury. $134,942,800 $55,300,100 $33,369, 300 $40,564,900 34,705,300 3,544,400 • 2,219,000 5,602,000 3,808,800 3,112,500 24,625,200 1,633,200 1,737,600 1,719,000 562,500 966,700 5, .522, m 399,200 346,500 1,004,000 600,000 1,679,400 5,954,100 1,016,200 752,500 1,932,700 994,500 1,350,000 2,900,300 379,400^ 529,500 980,000 300.000 350,000 52,992,000 31,244,200 9,551,700 12,000,000 5,439,200 18,892,400 13,691,800 8,429,000 22,120,800 5,529,800 1,567,500 7,097,300 1,530,500 712,000 2,242,500 4,449,200 771,500 5,270,700 728,100 ,1,034,000 1,762,100 •9,865,400 2,887,500 12,752,900 1,886,000 962,100 2,848,100 38,341;500 11,794,200 17,270,700 • 31,645,300 2,848,100 75,112,800 [ $16,076,800 7,201,300 1 $67,390.800 9,322,300 1,879,000 921,500 2,553,000 1,047,500 ^ 3,169,100 •I O Pi H O •tei > o in SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. EXHIBIT 165 26. B R I E F DESCRIPTION OF L I B E R T Y BONDS AND VICTORY NOTES. Form and Denominations.—Liberty Bonds and Victory Notes are issued in both coupon and registered form in the following denominations: Coupon, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000; registered $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $50,000, $100,000; except that the First S^^s are not issued in coupon form in denominations of $5,000 and $10,000, nor in registered form in the denomination of $50. 3^ per cent Liberty Bonds exempt from Federal, State, and local taxation.—Such bonds are exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation (except estate or inheritance taxes) now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. 4 per cent and 4 i p^'f cent Liberty Bonds and 4f per cent Victory Notes exempt\from State and local taxation andfrom normal Federal income tax.—Siich bonds and notes are exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (&) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. 4 per cent and 4 i p^f* cent Liberty Bonds also entitled to limited exemptions from Federal income surtaxes and profits taxes.—Pursuant to the consolidation (effective January 1, 1921) made by the Revenue Act of 1921, and the proclamation of the President which fixed July 2, 1921, as the date of the termination of the war, such bonds are entitled to limited exemptions from graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States; upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations, in respect to the interest on principal amounts thereof, as follows: During the life of the obligations— $5,000 in the aggregate of First 4's, First 4i's, First Second 4i's, Second 4's, Second 4i's, Third 4i's, Fourth 4i's, Treasury bonds of 1947-52, Treasury certificates of indebtedness, and Treasury (war) savings certificates. Until July 2, 1923— $30,000 of First Second 4i's. $125,000 in the aggregate of First 4's, First 4Vs, First Second 4i's, Second 4's, Second 4i's, Third 4i's, and Fourth 4i's. From July 2, 1923, to July 2, 1926— $50,000 in the aggregate o{ First 4's, First 4i's, Firfet Second 4i's, Second 4's, Second 4i's, Third 4Vs, and Fourth 4i's. All Bonds and Notes exempt from taxes in liands offoreign Tiolders.— Bonds and notes of the United States are, while beneficially owned by a nonresident alien individual, or a foreign corporation, partnership, or association, not engaged in business in the United States, exempt, both as to principal and interest, from any and all taxation 166 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States,, or by any local taxing authority. 4 i per cent Liberty Bonds and 41 per cent Victory Notes receivable at par in payment of Federal estate and inheritance taxes.—All such bonds and notes which have been owned by any person continuously for at least six months prior to the date of his death and which upon such date constitute part of his estate are receivable by the United States at par and accrued interest in payment of Federal estate or inheritance taxes. Victory Notes receivable in payment of income and profits taxes.— 4f pfer cent Victory Notes are receivable at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest; in payment of income and profits taxes payable December 15, 1922; uncalled 4J per cent Victory Notes will likewise be receivable in payment of income and profits taxes payable March 15,1923. ^^ per cent Oumulative SinTcing Fund.—For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1920, and for each fiscal year thereafter until all Liberty Bonds and Victory Notes are retired, the Victory Liberty Loan Act appropriates, out of any moneya n the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the purpose of a sinking fund, an amount equal to the sum of (1) 2 J per cent of the aggregate amount of such bonds and notes outstanding on July 1, 1920, less an amo.unt equal to the par amount of any obligations of foreign Governments held by the United States on that date, and (2) the interest which would have been payable during the fiscal year for which the appropriation is made on the bonds and notes purchased, redeemed, or paid out of the sinking fund during such year or in previous years. Conversion Privileges.—First 4's are convertible into First 4J's. Second 4's are convertible, into Second 4J's. No other conversion privileges are outstanding. The principal and interest of all Liberty Bonds and Victory Notes are payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of value. Liberty Bonds and Victory Notes are issued under authority of the acts of Congress approved April 24, 1917, September ^4, 1917, April 4, 1918, July 9, 1918, September 24, 1918, and March 3, 1919, and pursuant to oJtficial Treasury Department circulars, from which these statements are summarized and to which they are subject. SECRETARY OE THE TREASURY. EXHIBIT 167 27. B R I E F DESCRIPTION OF TREASURY BONDS, NOTES, CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS, AND SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. Form and denominations.—Treasury Bonds of 1947-52 are issued in both coupon and registered form in the following denominations: Coupon, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000; registered, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $50,000, $100,000. Treasury Notes are issued only in coupon form, and in the following denominations: $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $100,000. Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness are issueci only in coupon form, and in the following denominations: $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $100,000. Treasury Savings Certificates are issued only in registered form, with maturity values of $25, $100, $1,000. Treasury Bonds, Treasury Notes, Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness, and Treasury Savings Certificates, exempt from State and local taxation and from normal Federal income tax.—All such bonds, notes, and certificates are exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (6) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excessrofits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the Fnited States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations^ or corporations. The iriterest on an amount of 4 and 4J per cent Liberty Bonds, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness, and Treasury (War) Savings Certificates, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in subdivision (Jb) above. All Bonds, Notes, and Certificates of Indebtedness exempt from taxes in liands of foreign holders.—Bonds, notes, and certificates of indebtedness of the United States are, while beneficially owned by a nonresident alien individual, or a foreign corporation, partnership, or association, not engaged in business in the United States, exempt, both as to principal and interest, from any and all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. Treasury Bonds and Treasury Notes bearing interest at a higher rate than 4 V^'^ ^^^^ P^^ annum, receivable at par in payment of Federal estate and inheritance, taxes.—All such bonds and/ notes which have been owned by any person continuously for at least six months prior to the date of his death and which upon such date constitute part of his estate are receivable by the United States at par and accrued interest in payment of Federal estate or inheritance taxes. Treasury Notes and Certificates of Indebtedness receivable in payment of income and profits taxes.—Treasury Notes are receivable at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, during such time and under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes payable at or within six months before the maturity of the notes. ? 168 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness are upon similar terms and conditions acceptable in payment of income and profits taxes payable at the maturity of the certificates. Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any one series not to be held to an amount exceeding $5,000 {maturity value) .^-Any one person at any one time may hold Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any one series to an aggregate amount not exceeding $5,000 (maturity value). The principal and interest of Treasury bonds, notes, and certificates of indebtedness are payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of value. Treasury Bonds, Treasury Notes, Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness, and Treasury (War) Savings Certificates are issued under authority of the acts of Congress approved April 24, 1917, September 24, 1917, April 4, 1918, July 9, 1918, September 24, 1918, March 3, 1919, and November 23, 1921, and pursuant to official Treasury Deparment circulars, from which these statements are, summarized and to which they are subject. EXHIBIT 28. [Department Circular No. 307. Loans and Currency.] U N I T E D STATES OF AMERICA—FOUR AND ONE-QUARTER P E R CENT T R E A S U R Y B O N D S OF 1 9 4 7 - 1 9 5 2 , D A T E D A N D B E A R I N G I N T E R E S T F R O M O C T O B E R 1 6 , 1 9 2 2 , D U E O C T O B E R 16, 1 9 6 2 . R E D E E M A B L E AT T H E O P T I O N OF T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S AT P A R A N D A C C R U E D I N T E R E S T ON A N D A F T E R O C T O B E R 1 5 , 1 9 4 7 . I N T E R E S T P A Y A B L E A P R I L 15 AND OCTOBER 15. The Secretary of the Treasury invites subscriptions, at par and accrued interest, from the people of the United States, for four and one-quarter per cent Treasury bonds of 1947-1952, of an issue of gold bonds of the United States authorized b y the Act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as amended. The amount of the offering will be $500,000,000, or thereabouts, with the right reserved to the Secretary of the Treasury to allot additional bonds up to a limited amount to the extent that 4 | per cent Victory notes or Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TD or TD2-1922 are tendered in payment. DESCRIPTION OF BONDS. The bonds will be dated October 16, 1922, and will bear interest from that date at the rate of four and one-quarter per cent per annum payable April 15 and October 15 in each year, ori a semiannual basis. The bonds will mature October 15, 1952, but may be redeemed at the option of the United States on and after October 15, 1947, in whole or in part, at par and accrued interest, on any interest day or days, Ori four months' notice of redemption given in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. In case of partial redemption the bonds to be redeemed will be determined by such method as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. From the date of redemption designated in any. such notice, interest on the bonds called for redeiription shall cease. The principal and interest of the bonds will be payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of value. SECRETARY OE THE TREASURY. 169 Bearer bonds with interest coupons attached will be issued in denominations of $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000. Bonds registered as to principal and interest will be issued in denominations of $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $50,000, and $100,000. Provision will be made for the interchange of bonds of different denominations and of coupon and registered bonds and for the transfer of registered bonds, without charge by the United States, under rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. The bonds shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the' Uriited States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any. local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (6) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now. or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by said act approved September 24, 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal of which does-not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (b) above. Any of the bonds which have been owned by any person, continuously for at least six months prior to the date of his death, and which upon such date constitute part of his estate, shall, under rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, be receivable by the United States at par and accrued interest in payment of any estate or inheritance taxes imposed by the United States, under or by virtue of any present or future law upon such estate or the inheritance thereof. The bonds will be acceptable to secure deposits of public moneys, but do not bear the circulation privilege and are not entitled to any privilege of conversion. APPLICATION, ALLOTMENT, AND PAYMENT. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks, as fiscal agents of the United States. Banking institutions generally will handle applications for subscribers, but only the Federal Reserve Banks are authorized to act as official agencie."^ Within the limitation on the amount of the offering, applications from any one subscriber for an amount of bonds not exceeding $10,000 will be allotted in full, and allotments thereon m a y b e made upon application. Applications for amounts in excess of $10,000 ^vill be received subject to allotment. The right is reserved to reject any subscription for an amount in excess of $10,000, and to allot less than the amount of bonds applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice. The Secretary of the Treasury also reserves the right to make allotment in full upon applications for smaller amounts, and to make reduced allotments upon, or to reject, applications for larger amounts, and to make classified allotments and allotments upon a graduated scale; and his action in these respects will be final. r a y m e n t at par and accrued interest'for any bonds allotted-must be made on or before October 16, 1922, or on later allotment; provided, however, that persons who desire to make payment in instal 170 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. ments may p a y 50 per cent on October 16, 1922, or on later allotment, and the balance on November 15, 1922, with accrued interest to that date on the deferred instalment. Any qualified depositary will be permitted to make payment by credit for bonds allotted to it for itself and its customers up to any amount for which it shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district, except upon subscriptions for which Victory notes or Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TD or TD2^1922 are tendered in payment. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series D-1922, maturing October 16, 1922, of Series TD-1922 and TD2-1922, both maturing December 15, 1922 (with any unmatured coupons attached), and Victory notes of the 4 | per cent series, whether or not called for redemption, will be accepted at the Federal Reserve Banks at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, as of October 16, 1922,* iri payment for any Treasury bonds of 1947-1952 now offered which shall be subscribed for and allotted. Victory notes in coupon form must have all urimatured coupons attached, and if in registered form must be duly assigned to the Secretary pf tb© Treasury for redemption, in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments. Payments must be made when and as herein provided under penalty of forfeiture of any instalment previously paid and of all right and interest in the bonds allotted. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments thereon on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. Allotment notices will be sent out promptly upon allotment, and the basis of allotment will be publicly announced. FURTHER DETAILS. Bonds will be delivered promptly after allotment and upon payment, and coupon bonds may be delivered prior to October 16, 1922, to subscribers for amounts not in excess oi $10,000 who make payment in fullupon allotment. The Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive bonds. Further details may be announced by the Secretary of the Treasury from time to time, information as to which, as well as forms for application, may be obtained froni the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C., or from any Federal Reserve Bank. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, October 9, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banking institution in the United States will handle your subscription for you, or you may make subscription direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above, and to the fact that 4J per cent Victory notes and Treasury certificates of Series TD or TD2-1922 may be tendered in payment. Application blanks may be obtained upon application from the Treasury Department^ Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , or any Federal Reserve Bank or branch. SECRETARY O F T H E TREASURE EXHIBIT 171 29. LETTER OF SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, DATED OCTOBER 9, 1922, TO BANKING INSTITUTIONS, ACCOMPANYING THE OFFERING OF FOUR AND ONE-QUARTER P E R CENT TREASURY BONDS OF 1947-1952, DATED OCTOBER 16, 1922. OCTOBER 9, 1922. : I am sending you herewith a copy of the official TreasuryDepartment Circular^ announcing the offering of 4^ percent Treasury bonds of 1947-52 for which subscription books open to-day. The offering is for $500,000,000, or thereabouts, with the right reserved to the Secretary of the Treasury to allot additional bonds to the extent that 4 | per cent Victory notes or Treasury certificates maturing December 15th are tendered in paynient. The new bonds will be 25/30 year bonds, dated October 16, 1922, maturing October 15, 1952, and redeemable at the option of the United States on and after October 15, 1947. The bonds will be issued in both coupon and registered form, in denominations of $100 and upwards. Applications will be received through the Federal Reserve Banks, and the Treasury is prepared to make deliveries promptly upon allotment, and payment. Subject to the limitations on the amount of the offering, allotments will be made in full, in the order of receipt of application, upon subscriptions for amounts not exceeding $10,000 for any one subscriber, and upon subscriptions for which either 4f per cent Victory notes or Treasury certificates maturing December 15th are tendered in payment. Other applications for amounts exceeding $10,000 for any one subscriber will be received subject to allotment. This is a refunding issue, and it affords a particularly favorable opportunity to holders of 4 | per cent Victory notes to acquire a longtime Government bond on attractive terms in place of Victory notes which will mature or be redeemed within the next few months. I am, therefore, addressing this letter to the heads of all banking institutions in the country, and asking you to provide every possible facility for investing in the new bonds. I hope that you will also make a special effort to bring the offering to the attention of your customers, large and small, for it is the Treasury's desire to secure the widest possible distribution of the bonds among investors. I think you will be interested in this connection to know what has already been accomplished in the refunding of the short-dated debt, and what still remains to be done. On April 30, 1921, when the " Treasury first announced its refunding program, the gross public debt, on the basis of daily-Treasury statements, amounted to about $24,000,000,000, of which over $7,500,000,000 was maturing within about two years. On September 30, 1922, the total gross debt on the same basis stood at about $22,800,000,000, and of the early maturing debt about $4,000,000,000 had already been retired or refunded, chiefly into short-term Treasury notes with maturities spread over the next four fiscal years. There will fall due this fiscal year about $1,100,000,000 of Treasury certificates of indebtedness, about $625,000,000 maturity value of War-Savings Certificates of the Series of 1918, and about $1,800,000,000 of Victory notes. Of the DEAR SIR iSee Exhibit 28, p . 168. 172 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Treasury certificates, about $48,000,000 represents Pittman Act certificates which will be retired this year through the recoinage of silver bullion, while about $100,000,000 of loan certificates maturing October 16, 1922, will be paid out of funds already in hand. The retirenient of these certificates will leave only tax certificates outstanding, and it will in any event continue to be desirable, with income and profits tax payments as large as they are, for the Treasury to have outstanding at least $1,000,000,000 of tax certificates in amounts and with maturities conforming. to the quarterly tax payments. This correspondingly reduces the amount of necessary refunding into other securities. After October 16, 1922, the next maturities fall on December 15th, and include about $870,000,000 face amount of 4 | per cent Victory notes called for redemption, and about $420,000,000 of maturing tax certificates of Series TD and TD2-1922, against which the Treasury will receive in December about $250,000,000 of income and profits taxes. On January 1, 1923, the $625,000,000 of War-Savings Certificates become payable, but the Treasury has already announced, as you know, a new offering of Treasury Savings Certificates with a view to refunding as much as possible of the maturity into obligations of the same general character and with the same appeal to the needs of the small investor. The Treasury will shortly announce special facilities for the exchange of maturing War-Savings Certificates for the new Treasury Savings Certificates, and plans in this manner to provide for a substantial part of the War-Savings maturity. The only Treasury certificates maturing in the second half of the fiscal year 1923 are about $266,000,000 on March 15, .1923, and about $273,000,000 on June 15, 1923, both of which are covered by the income and profits tax payments estimated for those dates. On May 20, 1923, the remaining $930,000,000 of 4f per cent Victory notes will mature according to their terms. The maturities which remain and have to be refunded the Treasury will meet through issues of refunding securities, properly adjusted to market conditions, and I believe it will be able to meet them, as it has in the past, without disturbance to the markets and without strain on the financial machinery. During the course of the refunding operations which have been in progress the Treasury has issued from time to time Treasur}'- certificates of indebtedness, Treasury notes and Treasury Savings Certificates, all relatively short-term. These operations have been successful and have been accomplished without disturbance to the market for outstanding securities. With the announcement of the bonds now offered, the Treasury is adding to its list a refunding issue of long-time bonds, on a basis which should prove particularly attractive to investors. These bonds will provide, through exchanges and otherwise, for a substantial part of the heavy maturities falling on December 15th, and the success of the offering will leave only a normal amount of financing to be placed on that date. I t is four years since the Treasury has offered to the people of the United States an issue of long-time Government bonds. During that period it has been financing itself on a short-term basis, and it has succeeded, with your cooperation, in placing with investors throughout the country a great volume of Treasury certificates and ' Treasury notes. Now that the time has come for a longer-term 173 SECRETARY OF THE TKEASURY. operation, I am looking forward with confidence to your continued support, and hope that, as with previous off'erings of Goverriment securities, you will give your best efforts to the distribution of the new Treasury bonds among investors. Cordially yours, A. W. MELLON, Secretary ofthe Treasury. T O THE PRESIDENT OF THE BANKING INSTITUTION ADDRESSED. EXHIBIT 30. [Treasury Department, Loans and Currency, Form P. D. 736.] \ A P P L I C A T I O N F O R 434 P E R C E N T T R E A S U R Y B O N D S O F 1 9 4 7 - 5 2 . Date: October Tp the SECRETARY OF THE T R E A S U R Y : The undersigned hereby applies for $ face amount of TJnited States of America Four and One Quarter Per Cent Treasury Bonds of 1947-52, and agrees to make payment at par for any bonds allotted upon this application, with accrued interest from October 16, 1922, all in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 307, dated October 9, 1922. ^. Payment for bonda'allotted upon this application will he made in.the manner indicated below: Cash Treasury Certificates, Series D-1922. Victory 4f''s, (Coupon) Treasury Certificates, Series TD-1922. Victory 4|'s, (Registered) Treasury Certificates, Series TD2-1922. (If payment is to be made in more than one of the above forms, the amount tp b e tendered in each should be indicated opposite the respective items.) There is transmitted herewith, in j ^ . . IV payment for the bonds applied for, (Strike out one.) (Describe remittance. If Victory notes or Treasury certificates are presented, they should be scheduled on the reverse of this form.) The undersigned desires ^>.ioq^£rpd f ^^^^^ ^^ ^ ^ denominations indicated below: (Strike out class not desired.) Number of pieces Denomination Par amount ^100 500 1', 000 5,000 10, 000 * 50,000 * 100,000 Total face amount, ^ Registered bonds only; $ (Which must agree with amount of bonds applied'for) 174 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. INSTRUCTIONS. WITH RESPECT TO REGISTERED BONDS. To be filled Registered bonds are to be inscribed in the name of '° ^f^ Post Oflice Address: : Registered bonds arede.sired. (Street and number) . (City or town) (State) Autograph signature of applicant: * Post Oflice Address: (Street and number.) (City or town) (State) * Unless otherwise indicated below, the Treasury Bonds of 1947-52 issued upon this application will be forwarded to the address of the applicant as above given. Special delivery instructions, if any: This application should be transmitted through the subscriber's own bank, or other agency acting in his behalf, or it may be presented direct to the Federal Reserye Bank of his district, or a branch thereof, or to the Treasury Department, Di\dsion bf Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C. EXHIBIT 31. LETTER OF , SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY TO HOLDERS OF VICTORY NOTES, ACCOMPANYING THE OFFERING OF FOUR AND ONE-QUARTER P E R CENT TREASURY BONDS OF 1947-1952, DATED OCTOBER 16, 1922. OCTOBER 9, 1922. I am sending you herewith a copy of the official Treasury Department Circular ^ announcing the new offering of 4J per cent Treasury bonds of 1947-1952. The subscription books open to-day, and 4f per cent Victory notes^ whether or not called for redemption, and Treasury Certificates of the series maturing December 15, 1922, will be accepted in payment, on the terms stated in the circular. The new bonds will be, 25/30 year bonds, dated October 16, 1922, maturing October 15, 1952, and redeemable at the option of the United States on and after October 15, 1947. The bonds will be issued in both coupon and registered form, in denominations of $100 and upwards. The Treasury is prepared to make deliveries promptly upon allotment and payment. This offering of Treasury bonds affords a particularly favorable, opportunity to holders of 4 i per cent Victory notes to acquire a longtime Government^bond on attractive terms in place of Victory notes which will mature or be redeemed within the next few months. All 4f er cent Victory notes bearing the distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, ", or F prefixed to their serial numbers have, as you know, been called for redemption on December 15, 1922, ahd will cease to bear interest on that date, while the remaining 4 | per cent Victory notes mature on May 20, 1923, according to their terms. Victory notes tendered in payment, if in registered form, must be duly assigned to ^^The Secretary of the Treasury for redemption,^' before some officer authorized to witness assignments of United States registered bonds, in accordance with the,general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments. Coupon Victory notes must have the December 15, 1922, and May 20, 1923, coupons attached.DEAR SIR: i 1 See Exhibit 28, p . 168. SECRETARY OE THE TREASURY. 175 Holders of Victory notes who wish to invest in the new bonds should make prompt application through their own banks, or, if desired, direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of the district. Very truly yours, A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. T O THE HOLDER OF VICTORY NOTES ADDRESSED. EXHIBIT 32. [Department Circular No. 277. Public Debt.] REDEMPTION OF 3% P E R CENT VICTORY MATURITY. NOTES BEFORE TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, February 9, 1922. To Holders of Victory Notes and Others Concerned: The Secretary of the Treasury hereby gives notice that, in order to facilitate the refunding of the Victory Liberty Loan, all Victory notes^ of the 3 | per cent series are qalled for redemption on June 15, 1922, and may be redeemed before that date at the option of the holder, upon the terms and conditions and subject to the rules and regulations hereinafter prescribed. 1. Callfor Redempition of 31 per cent Victory Notes.—All of the 3f per cent series of United States of America Convertible Gold Notes of 1922-23, otherwise known as 3f per cent Victory notes, are hereby called for redemption on June 15, 1922, pursuant to the provision for redemption contained in the notes and in Treasury Department Circular No. 138, dated April 21, 1919, under which the notes were originally issued. Interest on all Victory notes of the 3 | per cent series will cease on said redemption date, June 15, 1922. Holders of the notes hereby called for redemption, upon presentation and surrender thereof as hereinafter provided, will be entitled to have the notes redeemed and paid at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, on said redemption date. Accrued interest to said date will be covered as to coupon notes by the coupons due June 15, 1922, which should be detached and collected in ordinary course when due, and as to registered notes will be covered by interest checks in the usual manner. 2. Suspension and Termination of Victory Note Conversion Privilege.—In view of the call for the redemption of all 3f per cent Victory notes on June 15, 1922, and pursuant to the provisions of said Treasury Department Circular No. 138, the privilege of conversion of Victory notes of either series into Victory notes of the other series is hereby suspended from February 9, 1922, to June 15, 1922, both inclusive, and on June 15, 1922, will terminate. Victory notes accordingly cease to be interconvertible, effective February 9, 1922, and on and after that date no conversions of the notes may be made. 3. Presentation and Surrender for Redemption.—{a) Coupon Notes. Any 3 | per cent Victory notes in coupon lorm should be presented and surrendered for redemption to the Treasurer of the United States in Washington, or to any Federal Reserve Bank or branch, and must have the coupons due December 15, 1922, and May 20, 1923, attached. The notes must be deliyered in every case at the expense and risk of 176 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. the holder, and should be accojmpanied by appropriate written advice (see Form P. D. 590, hereto attached). In the event that notes are presented for redemption with the December 15, 1922, or May 20, 1923, coupons detached, the notes will nevertheless be redeemed, but the full face amount of any missing coupons will be deducted. The amounts so deducted will be held in the Treasury to provide for the redemption of such missing coupons as may subsequently be presented. (6) Registered Notes. Any 3 | per cent Victory notes in registered form must be duly assigned to the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption, in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments, and should be presented to the Secretary of .tne Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, or to any Federal Reserve Bank or branch thereof. The notes must be delivered at the expense and risk of the holder, and should be accompanied by appropriate written advice (see Form P. D. 591, hereto attached). Unless instructions are received to the contrary, remittance covering payment will be sent to the last address of record of the registered holder of the siirrendered notes. In case it is desired to have payment of registered notes thus presented for redemption made to anyone other than the registered holder, the notes may .be assigned to ^^ The Secretary of the Treasury for redemption for account of ^ '' ' (Here insert the name and address of the payee desired.) (c) Presentation Prior to June 15, ,1922. In order to facilitate payment of the notes hereby called for redemption, any 3 | per cent Victory notes may be presented and surrendered in the manner herein prescribed at any time in advance of June 15, 1922, for redemption and payment on that date. 4. Redemption of 3^ per cent Victory Notes Before June 15, 1922, at Holder^s Option.-^In order to meet the convenience of Victory note holders and facilitate the redemption of 3 | per cent Victory notes, the Federal Reserve Banks and the Treasurer of the United States have been authorized, effective this date, to redeem before June 15, 1922, at the option of the holder, at par and accrued interest to the date of optional redemption, any of tne 3f per cent Victory notes hereby called for redemption. Any holder who desires to effect redemption in accordance herewith prior to June 15, 1922, should make written request therefor and should present and surrender the notes in the manner provided in paragraph 3 hereof, except that coupon notes must in that event have all unmatured coupons attached, including the coupons due June 15, 1922. Appropriate forms of written request will be found in Forms P. D. 590 and 591, hereto attached. 5. Miscellaneous.—^Any further information which may be desired as to the redemption of Victory notes uiider this circular may be obtained from the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, or from any Federal Reserve Bank or branch. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time or from time to time prescribe supplemental or amendatory rules and regulations on the matters covered by this circular. A. W. MELLON,- Secretary of the Treasury. 177 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Division of Loans and Currency. Form P. D. 590. FORM OF ADVICE TO ACCOMPANY 3J PER CENT VICTORY NOTES IN COUPON FORM PRESENTED FOR REDEMPTION. To'the F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K O"F To the T R E A S U R E R OF THE U N I T E D STATES, Washington, D . C : Pursuant to Department Circular No. 277, dated February 9, 1922, the undersigned presents and surrenders herewith for redemption .$ , face amount, 3f pei* cent Victory notes i n couppji form, with coupons due December 15, 1922, and May20, 1923, attached, asfollows: Number of nbtes. Denomination. Serial numbers of notes. Face amount. S50 100 500 1,000 5,000 10,000 Total-... and requests that remittance covering payment therefor be forwarded to the undersigned at the address indicated below, (Signature) (Address in full). (Date) R E Q U E S T F O R R E D E M P T I O N P R I O R T O JUNE 15, 1922. [To be used only in the event applicant elects to exercise option of prior redemption.) In connection with the foregoing, the undersigned requests immediate redemption of the above-described Victory notes prior to June 15, 1922, at par and accrued interest to date of such optional redemption. I n addition to the coupons dated December 15, 1922, and May 20, 1923, the notes surrendered have attached thereto coupons dated June 15, 1922. (Signature) 14263—FI 1922- -12 178 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Division of Loans and Currency. Form P. D. 591. / c ^ FORM OF ADVICE TO ACCOMPANY 3 j PER CENT VICTORY NOTES IN REGISTERED FORM PRESENTED FOR REDEMPTION. To the FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF To the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, Division pf Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C: Pursuant to Department Circular No. 277, dated February 9, 1922, the undersigned presents and surrenders herewith for redemption $ , , face amount, 3 | per cent Victory notes in registered form, duly assigned to the ' 'Secretary of the Treasury for redemption," as follows: Number of notes. Denomination. Serial numbers of notes. Face amount. $50 100 500 1,000 5,000 10,000 50,000 100,000 Total and requests that remittance covering payment therefor be forwarded to the undersigned at the address indicated below. (Signature) (Address in full). (Date). R E Q U E S T F O R R E D E M P T I O N P R I O R T O JUNE 15, 1922. [To be used only in the event applicant elects to exercise option of prior redemption.] In connection with the foregoing, the undersigned requests immediate redemption of the above-described Victory notes prior to June 15,1922, at par and accrued interest to the date of such optional redemption. (Signature) f ' o SECRETARY OE T H E TREASURY. 179 E X H I B I T 33. [Supplement to Department Circular No. 277 of February 9,1922, Public Debt.] BEDEMPTION OF 3J^ P E R CENT VICTORY MATURITY. NOTES ,. ' - BEFORE TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O E F I C E : OP THE S E C R E T A R Y , , • Washington, May 5, 1922.}:, To Holders of Victory Notes and Others Concerned:. Treasury Department Circular No. 277, dated February 9, 1922, calling 3f per cent Victory notes for redemption before maturity, is' hereby amended and supplemented as follows: Redemption of registered 5J per cent Victory notes on Juhe 15, 1922., or before that date at holder^s option.—Inasmuch as 3 | per cent Victory notes are called for redemption on June 15, 1922, the transfer books for the registered notes of this issue will not be closed on May 15,1922, and the usual semiannual interest checks will not be prepared and mailed by the Treasury Departmeiit on June 15, 1922, to the registered holders of record. Accrued interest on such notes to June 15, 1922, or, if presented for redemption prior to that date, to the date of optional redemption, will be paid by the Federal Reserve Banks or the Treasurer of the United States simultaneously ' with the pa3mient on account of principal. A.'W. MELLON, ' •"• •' ' • Secretary of the Treasury. E X H I B I T 34, [Department Circular No. 299. Public Debt.] P A R T I A L R E D E M P T I O N O F 4 M P E R C E N T ViCTORY NOTES BEFORE MATURITY. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, ' Washington, July 26, 1922: To Holders of 4 i Per Cent Victory Notes and Others Concerned: The Secretary of the Treasury hereby gives notice that, in order to facilitate the refunding of the Victory Liberty Loan and proyide for the retirement of part of the outstandirig notes before maturity, all 4|- per cent Victory notes which, bear; the distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, E, or F, prefixed to their serial numbers, are called for redemption on December 15, 1922, and may be surrendered for redemption before that date at the option of.the holder, upon the terms and conditions and subject to the rules and regulations hereinafter prescribed: . 1. Callfor Redemption.—All 4 | per cent Victory notes, otherwise known as United States of America Gold Notes of 1922-23, which bear the distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, E, or F, prefixed to their serial numbers, having been designated for the purpose by lot in the manner prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, are called for redemption on December 15, 1922, pursuant to the proyision for redemption contained in the notes and in Treasury Department ' 180 , • . ^ REPORT,ON THE FINANCES. Circular No. 138, dated April 21, 1919, under which the notes were originally issued. Interest on all the 4 | per cent Victory notes thus called for redemption will cease on said redemption date, December 15, 1922. Holders of the notes hereby caljed for redemption, upon.presentation and surrender thereof as hereinafter provided, will be entitled to have the notes redeemed and paid at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, on said redemption date. Accrued interest to said date will be covered as to coupon notes by the coupons due . December 15, 1922, which should be detached'and collected in ordinary course when due, and as to registered notes will be covered by interest payments to be made simultaneously with the payments on account of principal. The transfer books for registered notes hereby called for redemption will not close on November 15, 1922, but will remain open until December 15, 1922. Victory notes of the 4f per cent series bearing the distinguishing letters G, H, I, J, K, or L, prefixed to their serial numbers, are not in any manner affected by this call for redemption, and will become due and payable as to principal on May 20, 1923, according to their terms. 2. Presentation and Surrender for Redemption.— {a) Coupon Notes. Any 4f per cent Victory notes in coupon form which are called for redemption hereunder should be presented and surrendered for redemption to the Treasurer of the United States in Washington, or to any Federal Reserve Bank or branch, and must have the coupons due May 20, 1923, attached. The notes must be delivered in every case at the expense and risk of the holder, and should be accompanied by appropriate written advice (see Form P. D. 726, hereto attached). In the event that any notes iare presented for redemption with the May 20, 1923, coupon detached, the notes will nevertheless be redeemed, but the fml face amount of any such missing coupons will be deducted. The amounts so deducted will be held in the Treasury to provide for the redemption of such missing coupons, if subsequently presented. (&) Registered Notes.—Any 4 | per cent Victory notes in registered form which are called for redemption hereunder should be duly assigned to ^^The Secretary of the Treasury for redemption," in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments, and should be presented and surrendered for redemption to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D . C , or to any Federal Reserve Bank or branch. The notes must be deliyered at the expense and risk of. the holder, and should be accompanied by appropriate written advice (see Form P. D. 727, hereto attached). If assignment for redemption is made by the registered owner, payment of principal and interest to the date of redemption will be made to the registered owner at his last address of record, unless written instructions to the contrary are received from the registered owner. If assignment for redemption is made by an assignee holding under proper assignment from the registered owner, payment of principal and interest to the date of redemption will be made to such assignee at the address specified in the form of advice. Assignments in blank, or other assignments haying the same effect, will also be recognized, and in that event payment will be made to the person surrendering the notes for redemption, since under such assignments thie notes become in effect payable to bearer. In case it is desired to have payment of regis SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 181 tered notes presented for redemption made to someone other than the registered owner, without intermediate assignments, the notes may be assigned to ^'The Secretary of the Treasury for redemption for account of ," but as(Here insert; name and address of payee desired.) signments in this form must be conipleted before acknowledgment and not left in blank. (c) Presentation Prior to December 15, 1922.—In order to facilitate payment of the notes hereby called for redeinption, any such 4f per cent Victory notes may be presented and surrendered in the rnanner herein prescribed at any time in advance of December 15, 1922, for redemption and payment on that date with interest to such redemption date. 3. Redemption of CaUed 41 Fer Cent Victory Notes Before December_ 15, 1922, at Holder''s Option.—In order to meet the convenience of Victory note holders and facilitate the redemption of called 4 | per cent Victory notes, the Federal Reserve Banks and the Treasurer of the United States have been authorized, effective this date, to redeem at any time before December 15, 1922, at the option of the holder, at par and accrued interest to the date of optional redemption, any of the 4f per cent Victory notes hereby called for redemption. Any holder who desires to surrender his notes in accordance herewith for redemption prior to December 15, 1922, should make appropriate written request therefor and should present and surrender the notes in the manner provided in paragraph 2 hereof, except that coupon riotes must in that event have all unmatured coupons attached^ inr eluding the coupons due December 15, 1922. Appropriate forms of written request will be found in Forms^ P. D. 726 and 727, hereto attached. 4. Miscellaneous.—Any further information which may be desired as to^the redemption of Victory notes under this circular may be obtained from the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C., or from any Federal Reserve Bank or branch. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time or from time to time prescribe supplemental or amendatory rules and regulations governing the matters covered by this circular. A. W. MELLON, Secretary ofthe Treasury. 182 R E P O R T O N T H E FINANCES. TREASURYDEPARTMENT. ' / BlvisioN OF LOANS AND CXJRBENCY. - •;. . .. Form P . D. 726. .. , V. FoRMi OF ADVICE TO ACCOMPANY 4f P E R CENT YICTORY N O T E S IN COUPON F O R M P R E S E N T E D FOR REDEMPTION. T o THE F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K OF , . . ' • . o r . ^ , . • • • TREASURER OF THE U N I T E D STATES, Washington, D . C : ,.Pursuant to the provisions of Tr6astuy Department Circular No. 299, dated July 26, 1922, the undersigned presents and surrenders herewith for redemption $ face amount, of 4f per cent Victory-notes in coupon form, with coupon due May 20, 1923, attached,, as follows: . . . N u m b e r of notes. Denomination. •.,; *;* Serial n u m b e r s of notes. Face amount. " • - • $50 r 100 500 1,000 5,000 10,000 Total".... • and requests that remittance covering, payment therefor be forwarded to the undersigned at the address indicated below. (Signature) (Address in full) ' (Date) ^ REQUEST FOR REDEMPTION PRIOR TO DECEMBER 15, 1922. [To be used only in the event applicant elects to exercise option of prior redemption.] In connection with the foregoing, t h e undersigned requests immediate redemption of the above-described Victory notes prior to December 15, 1922, a t par and ^ c r u e d interest to date of such optional redemption. I n addition to the coupon dated May 20, 1923, the notes surrendered have attached thereto t h e coupon dated December 15, 1922. (Signature) •. (Date) 183 SECEETARY OF THE TREASURY. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, DIVISION OF LOANS AND CURRENCY. Form P. D. 727. , . . FORM OF ADVICE TO ACCOMPANY 4 | PER CENT VICTORY NOTES IN REGISTEREJ^ FORM P R E S E N T E D FOR REDEMPTION. To THE FEDERAL- R E S E R V E B A N K OF - • or, •• • ...., •• ; ' . TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C : Pursuant to the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 299, dated July 26, 1922, the undersigned presents ahd surrenders herewith for r e d e m p t i o n ! , face amount, of 4f per cent Victory notes iii registered form, inscribed in the name of '.....' - - and duly assigned to / ' T h e Secretary of the Treasury for redemption," as follows: Number ofnotes. Denomination. Serial numbers of notes. Face amount. $50 100 500 1,000 5,000 .10,000 50,000 100,000 Total i n d requests that remittance covering payment therefor be forwarded to the undersigned at the address indicated below. (Signature) (Address in full) (Date) R E Q U E S T F O R R E D E M P T I O N P R I O R T O DECEMBER 15, 1922. [To be used only in the event applicant elects to exercise option of prior redemption.] In connection with the foregoing, the undersigned requests immediate redemption of the above-described Victory notes prior to December 15, 1922, at par and accrued interest to'the date of such optional redemption. (Signature) (Date) 184 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. EXHIBIT 35. [Department Circular No. 276. Loans and Currency.] U N I T E D S T A T E S OF AMEBICA—FOUR AND T H R E E - Q U A R T E R S P E R CENT T R E A S U R Y NOTES. S E R I E S A-1925, DATED AND BEARING I N T E R E S T F R O M F E B R U A R Y 1, 1 9 2 2 , D U E M A R C H 1 5 , 1 9 2 5 . The Secretary of the Treasury offers for subscription, at par and accrued interest, through the Federal Reserve JBanks, Treasury notes of Series A-1925, of an issue of gold notes of the United States authorized by the Act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as aniended. The notes will be daitpd and bear interest from February 1, 1922, will be payable March 15, 1925, and will bear interest at the rate of four and three-quarters per cent per annum payable September 15, 1922, and thereafter semiannually on March 15 and September 15 in each year. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. Bearer notes with interest coupons attached will be issued in denominations of $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The notes are not subject to call for redemption before; maturity, and will not be issued in registered form. The principal and interest of the notes will be payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of value. The notes of said series shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereaiter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. Notes of this series will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, during such time and under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes payable at or within six months before the maturity of the notes. Any of the notes which have been owned by any person continuously for at least six nionths prior to the date of his death, and which upon such date constitute part of his estate, shall, under rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, be receivable by the United States at par and accrued interest in payment of any estate or inheritance taxes imposed by the United States, under or by virtue of any present or future law upon such estate or the inheritance thereof. The notes of this series will be acceptable to secure deposits of public moneys, but do not bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of notes applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice. Payment atrjar-and accrued interest for notes allotted must be made on or before February 1, 1922, or on later allotment. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive notes. Any qualified depositary will be permitted to make payment by credit for notes allotted to it for itself and its customers up to any amount for which it shall be qualified in excels of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district. Treas SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 185 ury certificates of indebtedness of Series A-1922, maturing February 16, 1922, with any unmatured interest coupons attached, and.Victory notes of either the 4f per cent or the 3f per cent series, will be accepted at the Federal Reserve Banks at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, in payment for any Treasury notes of the Series A-1925 now offered which shall be subscribed for and allotted. Victory notes in coupon form must have all unmatured coupons attached, and if in registered form must be duly^assigned to the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption, in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Departirient gbverning assignments. The amount of the offering will be $400,000,000, or thereabouts, with the right reserved to the Secretary of the Treasury to allot additional notes up to one-half that amount, to the extent that payment is tendered in Victory notes pursuant to this circular. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested ,to receive subscriptions and to make allotments thereon on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, January 26, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: ^ Almost any banking institution in the United States will handle your subscription for you, or you may make subscription direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above. If you desire to purchase notes of the above issue after the subscriptions close, or notes of any outstanding issue, you shoiuld make application to your own bank, or if it can not obtain them for you, to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. EXHIBIT 36. [Department Circular No. 280. Loans and Currency.] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA—FOUR AND THREE-QUARTERS P E R CENT TREASURY NOTES. SERIES A-1926, DATED AND BEARING INTEREST FROM MARCH 15,1922, DUE MARCH 15,1926. OFFERED ONLY IN EXCHANGE FOR 4f P E R CENT VICTORY NOTES. The Secretary of the Treasury offers for subsrciption, at par, through the Federal Reserve Banks, in exchange for 4 | per cent Victory notes. Treasury notes of Series A-1926, of an issue of gold notes of the United States authorized by the act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as amended. The notes will be dated and bear interest from March 15, 1922, will be payable March 15, 1926, and will bear interest at the rate of four and three-quarters per cent per annum payable semiannually on September 15 and March 15 in each year. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. Bearer riotes with interest coupons attached will be issued in denominations of $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The notes are not subject to call for redemption before maturity, and will not be issued in registered form. The principal and interest of the notes will be payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of value. 186 - REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The, notes of said series shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or^ hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. Notes of this series will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, during such time and under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes payable at or within six months before the maturity of the notes. Any of the notes which have been owned by any person coritinuously for at least six months prior to the date of his death, and which upon such date constitute part of his estate, shall, under rules and regulations prescribed b y the Secretary of the Treasury, be receivable by the United States at par and accrued interest in payment of any estate or inheritance taxes imposed by the United States, under or by virtue of any present or future law upon such estate or the inheritance thereof. The notes of this series will be acceptable to secure deposits of public moneys, but do not bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved- to reject any subscription and to allot less * than the amount of notes applied for and to close the subscriptions a t any time without notice, r a y m e n t for notes allotted must b e made on or before March 15, 1922, or on later allotment, in Victory notes of the 4 | per cent series, which will be accepted at the Federal Reserve Banks at par, with an adjustmerit of accrued interest. Victory notes in coupon form must have all unmatured coupons attached, and if in registered form must be duly assigned to the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption, in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments. Interest adjustments will be made as pf March 15, 1922, and accrued interest to that date on Victory notes accepted in payment will be paid in cash through the Federal Reserve Banks, r a y m e n t for the notes now offered can not be made in cash or by credit. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve Banks m a y issue interim receipts pending delivery of thjB definitive notes. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments in full in the order of the receipt of applications up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A. W. MELLON, TREASURY DEPARTMENT, , Secretary of the Treasury. O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, March 9, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banking institution in the United States will handle the exchange for you, or you may make application direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above, and to the fact that the notes of Series A-1926 are offered only in exchange for 4f per cent Victory notes. If you should desire to purchase notes of the above issue after the subscriptions close, or notes of any outstanding issue, you should make application to your own bank, or if it can not obtain them for you, to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. EXHIBIT 187 37. [Departrnent.Circular No. 292. Loans and Currency.] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA—FOUR AND THREE-EIGHTHS P E R CENT TREASURY NOTES. SERIES B-1925, DATED AND BEARING INTEREST FROM JUNE 15, 1922, DUE DECEMBER 15, 1925. OFFERED ONLY IN EXCHANGE FOR 4% P E R CENT VICTORY NOTES. The Secretary of the Treasury offers for subscription, at par, through the Federal Reserve Efanks, in exchange for 4f per cent Victory notes, a limited amount of Treasury notes of Series B-1925, of an issue of gold notes of the United States authorized by the act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as amended. The notes will be dated and bear interest from June 15, 1922, will be payable December 15, 1925, and will bear interest at the rate of four and three-eighths per cent per annum payable semiannually on December 15 and June 15 in each year. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. Bearer notes with interest coupons attached will be issued in denominations of $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The notes are not subject to call for redemption before maturity, and will not be issued in registered form. The principal and interest of the notes will.be payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of value. The notes of said series shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by trie United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. Notes 01 this series will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, during such time and under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary ol the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes payable at or within six months before the maturity of the notes. Any of the notes which have been owned by any person continuously for at least six months prior to the date of his death, and which upon such date constitute part of his estate, shall, under rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, be receivable by the United States at par and accrued interest in payment of any estate or inheritance taxes imposed by the United States, under or by virtue of any present or future law upon such estate or the inheritance thereof. The notes of this series will be acceptable to secure deposits of public moneys, but do not bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of notes applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice. Payment for notes allotted must be made on or before June 15, 1922, or on later allotment, in Victory notes of the 4 | per cent series, which will be accepted at the Federal Reserve Banks at par, without adjustments of accrued iriterest, as of June 15, 1922. Victory notes in coupon form must have interest coupons attached maturing December 15, 1922, and May 20, 1923, but 188 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. interest coupons maturing June 15, 1922, must be detached and collected in ordinary course when due. Victory notes in registered form must be duly assigned to the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption, in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive notes. Payment for the notes now offered can not be made in cash or by credit, nor will Treasury certificates of indebtedness of any series be accepted in payment. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized arid requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments in full in the order of the receipt of applications up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, June 8, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banking institution in the United States will handle the exchange for you, or you may make application direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Y^our special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above, and to the fact that the notes of Series B-1925 are offered only in exchange for 4 | per cent Victory notes. If you should desire to purchase notes of the above issue after the subscriptions close, or notes of any outstanding issue, you should make application to yoiir own bank, or if it can not obtain them for you, to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. EXHIBIT 38. LETTER OF SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY TO HOLDERS OF FOUR AND THREE-QUARTERS P E R CENT VICTORY NOTES, ACCOMPANYING THE OFFERING OF TREASURY NOTES OF SERIES B-1925, DATED JUNE 15, 1922. J U N E 8, 1922. a holder of 4f per cent Victory notes, you will, I believe, be interested in the inclosed Treasury Department Circular No. '292,^ dated June 8, 1922, announcing an issue of United States Treasury notes of Series B-1925, which are offered only in exchange for 4f per cent Victory notes. Treasury notes of Series B-1925 will be dated June 15, 1922, will be payable December 15, 1925, and will bear interest at the rate of 4f per cent per annum, payable semiannually on December 15 and June 15 in each year. I h e new notes are issued only in coupon form, in denominations of $100 and upwards. As you know, 4 | per cent Victory notes mature on May 20, 1923, but may be called for redemption in whole or in part, at the option of the United States, on December 15, 1922, and it is the Treasury's intention to call a substantial amount for redemption on that date. This offering of Treasury notes, therefore, affords an opportunity to holders of 4|- per cent Victory notes to acquire by exchange a new obligation of the United States running for three and a half years at an attractive rate of interest, in place of Victory notes which will be payable either December 15, 1922, or May 20, 1923, depending upon the call for redemption. D E A R S I R : AS »See Exhibit 37, p, 187. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 189 Almost any banking.institution in the United States will handle the exchange for you, or you may make application direct to the Federal'Reserve Bank of your district. Victory notes tendered in exchange, if in registered form, must be duly assigned to '^The S'ecretary of the Treasury for redemption,'' before some officer authorized to witness assignments of United States registered bonds and notes, in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments. Coupon Victory, notes must have the December 15, 1922, and May 20, 1923, coupons attached, but the June 15, 1922, coupons should be detached and collected in ordinary course. No adjustments of interest will be necessary in any case,, since exchanges will be made as of June 15, 1922, and interest due on that date will be paid in ordinary course. As you will notice from the circular, the right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of notes applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice. You should therefore, if you desire to make the exchange, make prompt application.for the new notes through your own bank, or direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district, and make arrangements, preferably through your own bank, for the surrender to the Federal Keserve 6 a n k of the 4f per cent Victory notes tendered in exchange. Very truly yours, A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. To THE HOLDER OF 4 | PER CENT VICTORY NOTES ADDRESSED. EXHIBIT 39. [Department Circular No. 298. Loans and Currency.] U N I T E D STATES OF AMERICA—FOUR AND ONE-QUARTER P E R CENT T R E A S U R Y NOTES. S E R I E S B-1926, DATED AND B E A R I N G I N T E R E S T F R O M A U G U S T 1, 1 9 2 2 , D U E S E P T E M B E R 1 5 , 1 9 2 6 . The Secretary of the Treasury offers for subscription, at par and accrued interest, through the Federal Reserve Banks, Treasury notes of Series B-1926, of an issue of gold notes of the United States authorized by the Act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as amended. The notes will be dated and bear interest from August 1, '1922, will be payable September 15, 1926, and will bear interest at the rate of four and one-quarter per cent per annum payable March 15,'1923, and thereafter semi-annually on September 15 and March 15 in each year. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. Bearer notes with interest coupons attached will be issued in denominations of $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The notes are not subject to call for redemption before maturity, and will not be issued in registered form. The principal and interest of the notes will be payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of value. The notes of said series shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (Jb) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter 190 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. iniposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of indif viduals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. Notes of this series will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, during such time and under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes payable at or withiri six months before the maturity of the notes. Any of the notes which have been owned by any person continuously for at least six months prior to the date of his death, and which upon such date constitute part of his estate, shall, under rules and regmations prescribed by tlie Secretary of the Treasury, be receivable by the United States at par and accrued interest in payment of any estate or inheritance taxes imposed by the United States, under or by virtue of any present or future law upon such estate or the inheritance thereof. The notes of this series will be acceptable to secure deposits of public moneys, but do not bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of notes applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice, raynaent at par and accrued interest for notes allotted must be made on or before August 1, 1922, or on later allotnient. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive notes. Any qualified depositary will be permitted to make payment by credit for notes allotted to it for itself and its customers up.to any amount for which ijb shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series B-1922, maturing August 1, 1922, and Victory notes of the 4 | per cent series will be accepted at the Federal Reserve Banks at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, in payment for any Treasury notes of the Series B-1926 now offered which shall be subscribed for and allotted. Victory notes in coupon form must have all unmatured coupons attached, and if in registered form must be duly assigned to the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption, in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments. The amount of the offering will be $300,000,000, or thereabouts, with the right reserved to the Secretary of the Treasury to allot additional notes to the extent that payment is tendered in Victory notes pursuant to this circular. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments thereon on trie basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A. W. MELLON, Secretary ofthe Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, July 26, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banking institution in the United States will handle your subscription for you, or you may make subscription direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above, and to the fact that 4f per cent Victory notes may be tendered in payment. If you desire to purchase notes of the above issue.after the subscriptions close, or notes of any outstanding issue, you should make application to your own bank, or if it can not obtain them for you, to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. SECRETARY OF THE TEEASURY. EXHIBIT 191 40. LETTER OF SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, DATED JULY 26, 1922, T O B A N K S A N D T R U S T C O M P A N I E S , A C C O M P A N Y I N G T H E OFFER- ING OF TREASURY NOTES OF SERIES B-1926, DATED AUGUST ^' ^ ^ ^ ^ ' DEAR SIR: J U L Y 26, 1922. The Treasury is announcing to-day a call for the redemption on December 15, 1922, of about half of the 4 | per cent Victory notes which remain outstanding, and at the same time is offering on the usual terms a new issue of $300,000,000, or thereabouts, of short-term Treasury notes bearing interest at 4^ per cent, with provision for additional allotments up to a limited amount i n exchange for 4f per cent Victory notes. These two operations mark an important further step in the development of the Treasury's refunding program, and I am sending this letter to the president of every banking institution in the comitry in order to draw attention to the significance of the announcements and ask the cooperation of the banks in affording to their customers ample facilities for investing in the new notes. The call for the partial redemption of 4 | per cent Victory notes affects about $1,000,000,000 face amount of notes, and makes the notes thus called for redemption payable on December 15, 1922, leaving the balance of the Victory Liberty Loan to mature on May 20, 1923, according to its terms. The notes called for redemption bear the distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, E, or F prefixed to their serial numbers, and can thus be readily distinguished from the notes not affected by the call. Copies of the official circulars will come to you from the Federal Reserve Bank of your district and additional copies may be obtained upon application. The notes now'offered for subscription are designated Treasury notes of Series B-1926, are dated August 1, 1922, will mature September 15, 1926, and will not be subject to call for redemption before maturity. The amount of the offering is%300,000,000, or thereabouts, but the Secretary of the Treasury reserves the right to allot additional notes up to a limited amount to the extent that 4f per cent Victory notes are tendered in payment. Subscriptions may be closed at any time without notice, and the right is reserved to reject any subscription and to'allot less than the amount applied for. Holders of outstanding 4 | per cent Victory notes, whether or not called for redemption, thus have an apportunity now, within the limitations of the offering, to exchange their notes for new securities of the Government bearing interest at 4 i per cent and running for a period of over three years after Victory notes would mature or be redeemed. Applications for the Treasury notes now offered will be received in regular course through the several Federal Reserve Banks, as fiscal agents of the United States, from which further particulars concerning the offering may be obtained. This is the fourth exchange offering which the Treasury has made in order to facilitate the refunding of the Victory Liberty Loan, and on this offering, as on previous offerings, I hope that banks and trust companies throughout the country will extend to their customers every possible assistance in effecting exchanges. . . The Treasury's program for dealing with the short-dated debt of the Government has now progressed to such a point that I believe it is worth while to recite what has already been accomplished and call attention to what remains to be done within the current fiscal year. On April 30, 1921, when the situation .was,first outlined in 192 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. my letter of that date to the Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, the gross public debt, on the basis of daily Treasury Statements, amounted to about $23,995,000,000, of which over $7,500,000,000 was short-dated debt maturing within about two years, made up of over $4,050,000,000 in Victory notes, over $2,800,000,000 in Treasury certificates of indebtedness, and about $650,000,000 in War Savings Certificates. By June 30, 1922, the gross pubhc debt had been reduced to about $22,963,000,000, a reduction of about $1,032,000,000 during the period of 14 months. This reduction has taken, place, for the most part, in the short-dated debt, and has been accomplished through the operation of the sinking fund and other public debt expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts, the application of surplus revenues to the retirement of debt, and the reduction of the balance in the general fund. At the same time the Treasury has been engaged, through its refunding operations, in distributing substantial amounts, of the remaining short-dated debt into more convenient maturities, and in this manner has refunded about $2,250,000,000 of early maturing debt into Treasury notes of various series maturing in 1924, 1925, and 1926. As a result of these operations the amount of outstanding Victory notes has been reduced from over $4,050,000,000 on April 30, 1921, to about $1,990,000,000 on June 30, 1922, and the amount of outstanding Treasury certificates from over $2,800,000,000 to about $1,825,000,000/ In addition there are about $625,000,000 of War Savings Certificates of the vSeries of 1918 which become payable on January 1, 1923, so that on June 30, 1922, there still remained outstanding about $4,440,000,000 of short-dated debt, all of which matures in the current fiscal year. The refunding of this debt, most of which will have to be accomplished within the next ten months, presents a problem of first importance. The $300r,p00,000, or thereabouts, of Treasury notes offered for subscriptiori on the usual terms will provide for the Treasury certificates maturing August 1 and for the Treasury's remaining cash requirements between now and September 15, 1922, while the offering to allot additional notes in exchange for 4 | per cent Victory notes should accomplish the refunding of some more of the Victory Liberty Loan and correspondingly reduce the amount of Victory notes to be provided for upon redemption or maturity. At the same time the call for the redemption of about half of the outstanding Victory notes before maturit}^ will make that much of the Victory Loan payable on December 15 of this year, and enable the Treasury to deal with it before maturity by appropriate refunding loans. This will mean that by January 1, 1923, the outstanding Victory notes will have been reduced to about $1,000,000,000, or, in other words, a manageable maturity which can be dealt with as opportunity offers without spectacular refunding operations that would ujpset the security markets and disturb, the course of business and industry. The current offering of notes is thus an essential part of the refunding program on which the Treasury is engaged, and the banking institutions of the country by extending their facilities for the exchange of outstanding 4 | per cent Victory notes for the riew notes will be performing an important service for the country as well as for their customers. Cordially yours, -A. W. MELLON, Secretary. To THE PRESIDENT OF THE BANK OR TRUST COMPANY ADDRESSED. SECRETARY OF T H E TEEASURY. E X H I B I T 41. 193 ' [Third Supplement to Department Circular No. 141 of September 15, 1919. Loans and Currency.] SUPPLEMENTAL RULES AND REGULATIONS CONCERNING TRANSACTIONS IN LIBERTY BONDS AND VICTORY NOTES. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, March 2, 1922. 1. Treasury Department Circular No. 141, dated September 15, 1919, prescribing rules and regulations governing transactions in Liberty bonds and Victory notes, as amended by the Supplement dated April 30, 1920, is hereby further amended by striking out paragraph 27 thereof, as amended by said supplement, and inserting in lieu thereof a new paragraph 27, reading as follows: TRANSPORTATION CHARGES AND RISKS ON BONDS AND NOTES. 27. Transportation charges and risks upon bonds and notes presented to the Treasury Department, Washington, or a Federal Reserve Bank, for exchange or transfer, or for other transactions included within the scope of this circular, must be borne by the holders of the bonds or notes presented,, and the bonds or notes must be delivered to the Treasury Department or the Federal Reserve Bank with all transportation charges prepaid. . Registered bonds and notes to be delivered upon exchange or transfer, or otherwise, unless delivered in person to the registered owner or his duly authorized representative, will be. delivered by registered mail witliout expense to, but at the risk of, the registered owner, except that such registered bonds or notes will be delivered by express collect at the risk and expense of the registered owner if written request for such delivery be made. Coupon bonds and notes to be delivered upon exchange or otherwise, unless delivered in person to the owner or his duly authorized representative, will be delivered at the owner's risk and expense, and will be delivered by express collect unless complete arrangements for delivery by registered mail insured have been made by the owner prior to the shipment of the bonds or notes to be delivered. Holders of bonds and notes are advised to consult with their own banks and trust companies in cases where transactions involve the transportation of coupon bonds or notes, for arrangements may be made as between Federal Reserve Banks and incorporated banks and trust companies for the transportation of such coupon bonds and notes to and from Federal Reserve Banks by registered mail insured, the charges in each case to be paid by the respective holders and to be remitted by the incorporated banks and trust companies to the Federal Reserve Banks. Similar arrangements for the transportation of toupon bonds and notes by registered mall insured may be effected when transactions are submitted direct to the Treasury Department, Washington, information as to which may be obtained, upon application, from the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency. Transportation charges and risks on bonds and notes transmitted between Federal Reserve Banks and the Treasury Department under the provisions of this circular will be borne by the United States. Registered bonds and notes assigned in blank, and registered bonds and notes assigned to the Secretary of the Treasury for exchange for coupon bonds/notes, without instructions restricting delivery, lack the protection which registration affords, and will therefore be regarded, for the purposes of this paragraph, as in effect coupon bonds and notes. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 137, dated March 7, 1919, as amended and supplemented June 10 and November 1, 1919, the provisions of said paragraph 27, as thus amended, shall apply to and govern transactions involving the conversion of 4 per cent bonds of the First Liberty Loan Converted and the Second Liberty Loan. 3. Nothing hereia, contained shall be deemed to modify or affect the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 164, dated Deceniber 15, 1919, as amended and supplemented March 13 and 14263—FI 1922 ^13 194 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . August 27, 1920, as to transportation charges and risks in connection with exchanges and conversions of coupon Liberty bonds in temporary fonri. 4. T h e Secretary of the Treasury may withdraw or amend at any time or from time to time all or' any of the provisions of this supplemental circular. A. W. MELLON, Secretary ofthe Treasury. EXHIBIT 42. [Supplement to Department Circular No. 225. Loans and Currency.] R E C E I P T OF L I B E R T Y BONDS, VICTORY NOTES, AND T R E A S U R Y NOTES F O R E S T A T E OR I N H E R I T A N C E T A X E S . TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, June 50, 1922. 1. The provisions of Pepartment Circular No. 225, dated January 31, 1921, prescribing regulations governing the receipt of Liberty bonds and Victory notes for Federal estate or inheritance taxes are hereby extended and made applicable to Treasury notes of the United States now or hereafter issued under authority of Section 18 of the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended and supplemented, bearing interest at a higher rate than 4 per centum per annum, and any such Treasury notes shall accordingly be receivable by the United States at par and accrued interest in payment of any. estate or inheritance taxes imposed by the United States, under or by virtue of any present or future law, upon the same terms and conditions as provided in said Department Circular No. 225, dated January 31, 1921, with respect to the acceptance of Liberty bonds and Victory notes bearing interest at a higher rate than 4 per centum per annum. 2. The issues of Treasury notes at this date outstanding, bearing interest at a higher rate than 4 per centum per arinum, are: Date of issue. Description. (a) 5f per cent notes, payable June 15,1924 ^&) 5^ per cent notes, payable Sept. 15,1924 (c) 4f per cent notes, payable Mar. 15,1925 (d) 4f per cent notes, payable Mar. 15,1926 \e) 41 per cent notes, payable Dec.'15,1925. .... . . . ... . June Sept. Feh. Mar. June 15,1921 15,1921 1,1922 15,1922 15,1922 Short title. Series A-1924. Series B-1924. Series A-1925. Series A-1926. Series B-1925. 3. For the calculation of accrued interest on the current coupons of Treasury notes tendered in payment of estate or inheritance taxes under this circular, the method outlined in Exhibit B to Department Circular No. 225, dated January 31, 1921, should be followed. Interest tables at the various rates borne by Treasury notes m a y be obtained from the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washingtori. The interest tables appropriate for use in connection with the issues of Treasury notes at present outstanding are asfollows: . Form General 1017, for Series A-1924 (interest dates June 15 and Deceniber 15). Form General 1016, for Series B-1924 (interest dates March 15 and September 15). SECRETARY OF THE TRJEASURY. 195 Form L. & C. 369, for Series A-1925 prior to September 15, 1922 (interest during this period is on annual 365-day basis)'. Form L. & C. 435, for Series A-1925 subsequent to September 15, 1922 (interest dates March 15 and September 15). Form L. & C. 435, for Series A-1926 (interest dates March 15 and September 15). interest tables or decimals for computing interest as may be required for other or future issues may be obtained from the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, upon request. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury.. EXHIBIT 43. [Fourth Supplement to Department Circular No. 141 of September 15, 1919. Loans and Currency.f S U P P L E M E N T A L R U L E S AND REGULATIONS CONCERNING T R A N S ACTIONS I N VICTORY NOTES. • „ TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, July 26, 1922. 1. In accordance with the provisions of Treasury Department Circular Mo. 138, dated April 21, 1919, the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 141, dated September 15, 1919, prescribing rules and regulations governing transactions in Liberty bonds and Victory notes,. are hereby modified with respect to transactions in 4J per cent Victory notes, as follows: 2. iPursuant to the call for redemption on December. 15, 1922, of all 4 | per cent Victory notes which bear the distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, E, or F, prefixed to their serial numbers, as provided in Treasury Department Circular No. 299, dated July 26, 1922, the outstanding 4f per cent Victory notes are thrown into two separate and distinct classes, first, notes bearing the distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, E, or F, which are called for redemption on December 15, 1922, and, second, notes bearing the distinguishing letters G, H, I, J, K, or L, which are not called for redemption and will mature May 20, 1923, according to their terms. Effective this date, the Treasury Department, and the Federal Reserve Banks as fiscal agents of the United States, will observe this division between called and uncalled notes in all transactions affecting 4 | per cent Victory notes, including transactions involving exchanges of denomination, exchanges of coupon notes for registered notes, exchanges of registered notes for coupon notes, and transfers of registered notes. Deliveries of 4 | per cent Victory notes upon exchange or transfer will accordingly De made henceforth in notes bearing distinguishing letters within the same block as the notes surrendered for exchange or transfer; that is to say, against notes bearing the distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, E, or F, deliveries will be made of notes bearing distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, E, or F, and against notes bearing the distinguishing letters G, H, I, J, K, or L, deliveries will be made of notes bearing distinguishing letters G, H, I, J, K, or L. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. . 196 - REPORT ON THE FINANCES. EXHIBIT 44. [Fifth Supplement to Department Circular No. ]41 of September 15,1919. Loans and Currency.] SUPPLEMENTAL RULES AND REGULATIONS CONCERNING TRANSACTIONS IN LIBERTY BONDS AND VICTORY NOTES. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, July 28, 1922. 1. Paragraph 14 of Treasury Department Circular No. 141, dated September 15, 1919, as heretofore amended and supplemented, governing tr.ansactions in Liberty bonds and Victory notes, is hereby amended to read as follows: 14. Assignments from minors.—Bonds or notes registered in the name of a minor without more, or in the name of a minor by a natural guardian, as, for example, "John Jones, minor, by Henry Jones, natural guardian," 6i^ in the name of a legal guardian for a minor, may be assigned during minority only by the guardian legally appointed by a court of competent jurisdication, or otherwise legally qualified, or pursuant to order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that in cases where such bonds or notes have been purchased by the natural guardian of the minor out of his own funds as a gift to the minor, or otherwise purchased for the benefit of the minor and registered in the name of the minor without more, or in the name of the minor by such natural guardian, as, for example, *'John Jones, minor, by Henry Smith, guardian," and the entire gross value of the minor's estate, both real and personal, does not exceed $500, assignments by the natural guardian for transfer or for exchange into coupon bonds or notes, or for redemption, may be recognized upon presentation of proof satisfactory to the Secretary of the Treasury that the proceeds of the bonds or notes so assigned are necessary and are to be used for the support or education of the minor. The Secretary of the Treasury may also require in any such case abend of indemnity with satisfactory sureties. In the event that bonds or notes are registered in the name of a natural guardian for a minor, designated either as natural guardian or guardian, as, for instance, *'John Jones, guardian of Henry Jones, a minor," or *'John Jones, natural guardian of Henry Jones, a minor," or a substantially similar form, assignments by the natural guardian of the minor when executed under his representative title in the same form as set forth in the registration will be recognized by the Treasury Department without requiring proof of his appointment or authority to act; provided, however, that no assignment by any such natural guardian to himself individually will be recognized unless accompanied by a duly authenticated copy of an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction specifically authorizing the assignment, in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 147, dated July 22, 1919. Any provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 182, dated February 14, 1920, inconsistent herewith, are to that extent hereby superseded. No assignment of any such bonds or notes by the legal or natural guardian of the minor fbr exchange, or for transfer to any person other than the ward, or for redemption, will be recognized after notice of the termination of the guardianship or of the attainment of majority by the ward, unless the ward joins in such assignment. A. ' W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. EXHIBIT 45. [Department Circular No. 288. PubUc Debt.] REGULATIONS IN REGARD TO LOST, STOLEN, DESTROYED, MUTILATED, AND DEFACED UNITED STATES BONDS AND NOTES. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, D. C , May 15, 1922. The following statutes of the United States relate to lost, stolen, destroyed, mutilated, and defaced United States bonds and notes, ajad claims for relief arising in connection therewith: SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 197 Whenever it appears to the Secretary of the Treasury, by clear and unequivocal proof, that any interest-bearing bond of the United States has, without bad faith upon the part of the owner, been destroyed, wholly or in part, or' so defaced as to impair.its value to the owner, an4 such bond is identified by number and description, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, under such regulations and with such restrictions a,s to time and retention for security or otherwise as he may prescribe, issue si. duplicate thereof, having the same time to run, bearing like interest as the bond so proved to have been destroyed or defaced, and so marked as to show the originas^l number of the bond destroyed and the date thereof. B u t Avhen such destroyed or defaced bonds appea,r to have been of such a class or series as ha'? been or may, before such application, be called in for redemption, instead of issuing duplicates thereof, they shall be paid, with such interest only as w^ould have been paid if they had feeen presented in accordance AAdth such call. (Sec. 3702. Revised Statutes.) The owner of such destroyed or defaced bond shall surrender the same, or so much thereof as may remain, and shall file in the Treasury a bond in a penal sum of double the amount of the destroyed or defaced bond, and the interest Avhich would accrue thereon until the principal becomes due and payable, AAdth tAvo good and sufficient sureties, residents of the United States, to be approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, with condition to indemnify. and save harmless the United States from any claim upon such destro^^ed or defaced bond. (Sec. 3703, RcAdsed Statutes.) Whenever it is proved to the Secretary of the Treasury, by clear and satisfactory eviSence. that any duly registered bond of the United States, bearing interest,.issued for valuable consideration in pursuance of laAv, has been lost or destroyed, so that the same is not held by any person as his own property, the Secretary shall issue a duplicate of such registered bond, of like amount, and bearing like interest and marked in the like manner as the bond so proved to be lost or destroyed. (Sec. 3704, Revised Statutes.) The oAvner of such missing bond shall fii'st file in the Treasury a bond in a penal sum equal to the amount of such missing bond, and the interest which Avould accrue tliereon, until tlie principal thereof becomes due and payable, Avith two good and sufiicient sureties, residents of the United States, to be approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, Avith condition to indemnify and save harmless the United States from any claim because of the lost or destroyed bond. (Sec. 3705, Revised Statutes.) Whenever any recognizance, stipulation, bond, or undertaking conditioned for the faithful performance of any duty, or for doing or refraining from doing anything in such recognizance, stipulation, bond, or undertaking specified, is by the laws of the United States required or permitted to be given Avith one surety or with tAvo or more sureties, the execution of the same or the guaranteeing of the performance of the condition thereof shall be sufficient Avhen executed or guaranteed solely by a corporation incorporated under the laAA^s of the United States, or of any State having poAver to guarantee the fidelity of persons holding positions of public or private trust, and to execute and guarantee bonds and undertakings in judicial proceedings: Provided, That such recognizance, stipulation, bond, or undertaking be approved by the head of department, court, judge, officer, board, or body executive, legislative, or judicial required to approve or accept the same. But no officer or person having the approval of any bond shall exact that it shall be furnished by a guaranty company or by any particular guaranty company. (Act Aug. 13, 1894, sec. 1; 28 Stat. 279.) See also sections 2-8 of the same statute, as amended by the Act approved March 23, 1910. The word " b o n d " or " b o n d s " Avhere it appears in sections 8, 9, 10, 14, and 15 of this Act as amended, and sections 3702, 3703, 3704, and 3705 of the Revised Statutes, and section 5200 of the Eevised Statutes as amended, b u t in such sections only, shall be deemed to include notes issued under this section. (Sec. 18((i), Second Liberty Bond Act as amended.) Whoever shall make or cause to be made, or present or cause to be presented, for payment or approval, to or b y any person or officer in the civil, military, or naval service of the United States, any claim upon or against the Government of the United States, or any department or officer thereof, knowing such claim to be false, , fictitious, or fraudulent; or whoever, for the purpose of obtaining or aiding to obtain the payment or approval of such claim, shall make or use, or cause to be made or used, any false bill, receipt, voucher, roll, account, claim, certificate, affidaAdt, or deposition, knoAving the same to contain any fraudulent or fictitious statement or entry; or AvhoeA^er shall enter cinto any agreement, combination, or conspiracy to defraud the Government of the United States, or any department or officer thereof, b y obtaining or aiding to obtain the payment or allowance of any false or fraudulent claim; or whoever, having charge, possession, custody, or control of any money or other public property used or to be used in the military or nayal service, with intent to defraud the United States or wdllfully to conceal such money or other property, 198 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. fihall deliver or cause to be delivered, to any other person having authority to receive the same, any amount of such money or other property less than that fdr which he received a certificate or took-a receij)t; or whoever, being authorized to make or deliver any certificate, voucher, receipt, or other paper certifying the receipt of arms, ammunition, provisions, clothing, or other property^so used or to be used, shall make or deliver the same to any other person without a full knoAvledge of the truth of the facts stated therein, and with intent to- defraud the United States, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars, or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. (Sec. 35, Penal Code of the United States, approved March 4, 1909.) COUPON BONDS AND NOTES. 1. Coupon honds or notes lost or stolen.—The Treasury Department can grant no relief on account of lost or stolen coupon bonds or notes. United States bonds and notes in coupon form are payable to bearer, and title thereto passes by delivery, without indorsement and without notice to the Treasury Department. Under generally recognized principles of law an innocent purchaser for value without notice before maturity acquires good title to coupon bonds or noies even though reported lost or stolen, and no proof of ownership is required when coupon bonds or notes are presented in regular course to the Treasury Department, or its designated agencies, for pay-; ment, exchange, or conversion. The Treasury Department assumes no responsibility whatever with respect to coupon bonds or notes reported lost or stolen and enters no stoppages or caveats against their payment, exchange, or conversion. This is the long-established policy of the Treasury, an(i is in accordance with the following public announcement made by the Secretary of the Treasury on April 27, 1867, and reaffirmed and republished from time to time as to United States bonds and notes in coupon form reported lost or stolen: In consequence of the increasing trouble, wholly without practical benefit, arising from notices which are constantly received at the Department respecting the loss of coupon bonds, which are payable to bearer, and of Treasmy notes issued and remaining in blank at the time of loss, it becomes necessary to give this public notice, that the Government can not protect, and will not undertake to protect, the owners of such bonds and notes against the consequences of tlieir own fault or misfortune. Hereafter all bonds, notes, and coupons, payable to bearer, and Treasury notes issued and remaining in blank, Avill be paid to the party presenting them in pursuance of the regulations of the Department, in the course of regular business; and no attention will be paid to caveats which may be filed for the purpose of preventing such payment. The Treasury Department does not undertake to furnish any information with respect to the presentation of coupon bonds or notes reported lost or stolen, but it will, wherever possible, in order to assist in tracing lost or stolen securities, furnish, upon appropriate written inquiry, such information as may be available in the Deartment as to whether or not bonds or notes reported lost or stolen ave already been presented, and if already presented, as to the source from which they were received. United States coupon bonds and notes are customarily handled in the regular course of business without reference to serial number, and in most cases, therefore, it is improbable that any information will be available as to the source from which received. 2. Coupon honds or notes destroyed or materially defaced.—In case of the destruction, wholly or in part, or the material defacement, of E SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 199 a coupon bond or note, the Treasury may grant relief, upon application of the owner, in accordance with the provisions of sections 3702-3703 of the Revised Statutes, above quoted. Reports of the destruction or defacement of coupon bonds or notes should be made to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C, or to the Federal Reserve Bank of the district, and the exact description of the bond or note should be furnished. If only partialljr destroyed, defaced, or mutilated, the portion or portions remaining should be carefully packed to avoid further mutilation and delivered or forwarded with the report. Upon receipt of the report full information with respect to procedure and proof required for rehef will be furnished together with application and affidavit forms. The claimant, who must be the owner, will be required to establish to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Treasury by clear and unequivocal proof, (1) the complete identification of the bond or note, by loan (issue and series), denomination, serial number, and coupons, if any, attached; (2) his ownership thereof;. (3) the destruction or defacement of the bond or note, and that it was without bad faith on his part. This proof should include affidavits by the claimant and* all other persons having knowledge of the facts, which must be supported, with respect to each person making such an affidavit, by the affidavits of two responsible and disinterested persons who are in no manner related to the claimant, and who should, wherever possible, be officers of the United States or executive officers of incorporated banks or trust companies, identifying the affiant and showing that he is a person known to them and whose statements, as set forth in his affidavit, are worthy of the confidence and consideration of the Treasury Department! No proof should be submitted until full instructions and blank forms are received from the Treasury Department or the Federal Reserve Bank. All evidence should be filed with the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C, or with the Federal Reserve Bank to which the destruction or defacement was reported. If, upon receipt and examination of the evidence by the department, itappears that relief may be granted under the provisions of the statutes, a form of bond of indemnit>y will be furnished to the claimant by the Department for execution, with good and sufficient surety satisfactory to the Secretary of the Treasury, in a penal sum of double the amount of the principal of the bond or note, and the interest which would accrue thereon to maturity. Upon return of the bond of indemnity, duly executed, and its approval by the Secretary of the Treasury, the relief authorized will be granted. In no event should a bond of indemnity be submitted until called for by the Department, and it should be submitted then only on the prescribed form furnished for the purpose. If relief is granted on account of destroyed, defaced, or mutilated bonds other than Liberty bonds, registered bonds only will be issued, coupon bonds of such issues not being available. If the bonds or notes as to which relief is granted have matured or have been called for earlier redemption, relief will take the form of payment thereof, with interest to maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. 3. Coupon honds or .notes with immaterial defacements or mutilations.—li the defacement or nautilation of a coupon bond or note appears to be immaterial or is so slight that the bond or note may be 200 REPORT.ON THE FINANCES. fully and completely identified, and the missing fragments could not by any possibility form the basis of a claim against the Uiiited States, the Treasury Department may grant relief without a bond of indemnity, upon the filing of satisfactory proof in affidavit form as to ownership and the circumstances of defacement or mutilation. The defaced or mutilated bond or note should in such cases be presented to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , or to the Federal Reserve Bank of the district, and full instructions regarding procedure for the granting of relief will then be furnished. INTEREST COUPONS. 4. Lost, stolen, or destroyed interest coupons.—The Treasury Department can not grant relief on account of interest coupons which have been lost, stolen, or destroyed after being detached from United States bonds or notes, or on account of interest coupons attached|to bonds or notes lost or stolen. The Treasury Department assumes no responsibility whatever with respect to interest coupons which have been reported lost or stolen, or detached coupons which have been reported destroyed, and it enters no stoppages or caveats against their payment. The Treasury, moreover, does not undertake to furnish any information with respect to the presentation of interest coupons, though it will, wherever possible, in order to assist in tracing lost or stolen securities, furnish, upon appropriate written inquiry, such information as may be available in the Department as to whether or not coupons reported lost, stolen, or destroyed have already been presented. Interest coupons from United States coupon, bonds and ndtes, however, are customarily handled in the regular course of business without reference to serial number, and in most cases, therefore, it will be impossible to give any information as to the source from which received. In cases where interest coupons have been partially destroyed, mutilated, or defaced, but the remaining portions can be identified as to amount, due date, and serial number, and the missing fragments could not by any possibility form the basis of a claim against the United States, relief may be granted upon the surrender of the remaining portions of the coupons to the Treasurer of the United States, Washington, D. C , accompanied by satisfactory proof in affidavit form as to the ownership of the coupons and the circumstances of their partial destruction, mutilation, or defacement. REGISTERED BONDS AND NOTES. 5. Registered honds or notes lost, stolen, or destroyed.—In case of the loss, theft, or destruction of a registered bond or note, the Treasury Department may grant relief upon proper application, subject to the provisions of sections 3704-3705 of the Revised Statutes, above (juoted, and of these regulations. Pending the granting of relief interest will continue to be drawn payable to the order of the registered owner even though the bond or note has been reported lost, stolen, or destroyed, subject, however, to any assignments thereon. Upon discovery of the loss, theft, or. des true tion, report should immediately be made of the facts, with a full description of the bonds and notes and of any. assignments thereon, to the Treasury Department, 201 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , with the request that a caveat be entered on the records of the Department against the transfer, exchange, or payment thereof.^This report should follow, in substance, the following form: "^ (Date) . To the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, DIVISION OF LOANS AND CURRENCY, Washington, D . C . The following United States bonds/notes were (Briefly state particulars.) .on or about. (Date.) Title of loan. DenomSerial ination. number. Inscribed in name of— Assigned to (if assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds/notes, so state): Please enter caveat(s) against the transfer, exchange, or payment thereof, and advise me as to the procedure for relief. (Signature) (Address) . 6. Registered honds or notes hearing no assignments and lost, stolen, or destroyed.—Upon receipt of a report of the loss, theft, or destruction of registered bonds or notes bearing no assignments a caveat against the transfer, exchange or payment thereof will be entered on the records of the Treasury Department, and full information will be furnished to the registered owner with respect to the procedure for securing relief, together with the necessary forms for the purpose. The claimant, who in cases arising under this paragraph should be the registered owner of record or his recognized representative, will be required to establish to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Treasury, by clear and satisfactory evidence, (1) the complete identification of the registered bond or note by loan (issue and series), denomination, serial number, and inscription; (2) his ownership thereof; and (3) that the registered bond or note has been lost, stolen, or destroyed so that the same is not held by any person as his own property. The proof should include affidavits by the claimant and other persons having knowledge of the facts, which must be supported, with respect to each person making such an affi(iavit, by the affidavits of two responsible and disinterested persons who are in no manner related to the claimant and who should, wherever possible, be officers of the United States or executive officers of incorporated banks or trust companies, identifying the affiant and showing that he is a person known to them and whose statements, as set forth in his affidavit, are worthy of the confidence and consideration of the Treasury Department. No evidence should be submitted until full 202 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. instructions and blank forms are received from the Treasury Department or the Federal Reserve Bank of the district. If, upon receipt and examination of the evidence by the Department, it appears that relief may be granted under the provisions of the statutes, a form of bond of indemnity will be furnished to the claimant for execution, with good and sufficient surety satisfactory to the Secretary of the Treasury, in a penal sum of the amount of the principal of* the bond or note and the interest which would accrue thereon to maturity. Upon ^ return of the bond of indemnity, duly executed, and its approval by the Secretary of the Treasury, the relief authorized will pe granted. In no event should a bond of indemnity be submitted until called for by the Department, and it should be submitted then only on the prescribed form furnished for the purpose. If relief is granted, new bonds or notes will be issued inscribed in the same manner as those lost, stolen, or destroyed, except that if the lost, stolen, or destroyed bonds or notes have matured or have been called for earlier redemption, relief will take the form of payment thereof. In cases of lost or stolen registered bonds or notes relief will not be granted until the expiration of six months from the time of the alleged loss or theft. 7. Registered honds or notes bearing specific assignments and lost, stolen, or destroyed.—^Upon receipt of a report of the loss, theft, or destruction of registered bonds or notes bearing specific assignments, a caveat against the transfer, exchange, or payment thereof will be entered on the records of the Treasury Department, and the procedure for securing relief will be the same as provided in paragraph 6 hereof for registered bonds and notes bearing no assignments, except that if the ownership of such bonds or notes has passed from the registered owner of record by assignment, the owner of the bond or note at the time of loss, theft, or destruction should present the claim and should give the required bond of indemnity. If relief is granted, the new bonds or notes, will be issued, however, in the name of the registered owner of record, from whom the claimant, if not himself the registered owner, should secure an appropriate assignment or power of attorney. In the event that the reliei granted takes the form of payment of the bonds or notes, the claimant should likewise secure an appropriate assignment or power of attorney from the registered owner of record. In order to avoid later difficulties, claimants on account of registered bonds or notes assigned to them and subsecjuently lost, stolen, or destroyed, should procure immediately from the registered owner of record a power of attorney to assign the bonds or notes and to collect the interest thereon. (Appropriate forms for this purpose may be obtained from the Treasury Department, Washington, D. C , or the Federal Reserve Bank of the district.) In this connection attention is called to the fact that a power df attorney to sell and assign a United States registered bond or note does not authorize an assignment to the attorney himself unless specific authority therefor is contained in the power of attorney. 8. Registered bonds or notes assigned in blank or for exchange, and lost, stolen, or destroyed.—Registered bonds or notes assigned in blank, or bearing assignments for exchange for coupon bonds or notes without instructions restricting delivery, are in effect payable to bearer, since title thereto may pass by delivery without further assignment or indorsement. The Treasury Department can accordingly grant no SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 203 relief on account of the loss or thef t of bonds os notes so assigned, and will not enter caveats against their transfer, exchange, or payment, if reported lost or stolen. The Treasury Department assumes no responsibility with respect to bonds or notes so assigned, b u t if notified of their loss or theft will make appropriate notations on its records, and, in the event that the bonds or notes thereafter are received for transfer, exchange, or payment, may require the person presenting such bonds or notes to submit evidence showing whether or not he is a bona fide holder in due course. If it appears that the person presenting the bonds or notes is not a bona fide holder in due course, the Department may withhold transfer, exchange, and payment, and in any event it will notify the registered owner of the result of the inquiry. In case bonds or notes so assigned are destroyed or defaced, relief will be given upon application in proper form on substantially the same terms and conditions as prescribed in paragraph 2 hereof for coupon bonds or notes destroyed or defaced, except that the bond bf indemnity shall be in the penal sum of the amount of the principal of the bonds or notes and the interest which would accrue thereon to maturity. The owner of the bonds or notes at the time of destruction or defacement should present the claim, and should give the required bond of indemnity. If relief is granted, the new bonds or notes will be issued, however, in the name of the registered owner of record, from whom the claimant, if not himself the registered owner, should secure an appropriate assignment or power of attorney, as indicated in paragraph 7 hereof. 9* Registered bonds and'notes with immaterial defacements and mutilations.—^^If the defacement or mutilation of a registered bond or note appears to be immaterial or is so slight that the bond or note may be fully and completely identified, and the missing fragments could not by any possibility form the basis of a claim against the United States, the Treasury Department may grant relief without a bond of indemnity, upon the filing of satisfactory proof in affidavit form as to ownership and the circumstances of defacement or mutilation. The defaced or mutilated registered bond ^or note should in such cases be presented to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , or to the Federal Reserve Bank of the district, and full instructions regarding procedure for the granting of relief will then be furnished. 10. Recovery oj registered bonds or notes reported lost, stolen, or destroyed.—When registered bonds or notes previously reported lost, s.tolen, or destroyed,^ are recovered, the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , should be immediately notified in order that the caveats (or notations) placed against the bonds or notes may be removed. The report of recovery, with request for removal of the caveat (or notation), should be made over the signature of the registered owner of record, or of the recognized representative of such registered owner, and should specifically describe the bonds or notes recovered. If the registered bonds or notes at the time of loss, theft, or destruction were assigned and a caveat (or notation) was entered at the request of the assignee or in his behalf, the report of recovery, with request for the removal of the caveat (or notation), should be made over the signature of the^ assignee or his recognized representative. 204 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. ^BONDS OF INDEMNITY. 11. The Secretary of the Treasury reserves the right before granting relief in any case under these regulations to require a bond of indemnity, with satisfactory surety, even though the filing of a bond of indemnity is not specifically provided for hereunder. The requirements of the Treasury Department with respect to the acceptance of individual and corporate sureties on bonds of indemnity given in accordance with the requirements of this circular are; set forth in the prescribed form of bond of indemnity. TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS. . • . . . ' . • 12. The foregoing regulations, in so far as applicable thereto, likewise govern relief in case of the loss, theft, defacement, mutilation, or destruction of Treasury certificates of indebtedness, or of an;^ interest coupons appertaining thereto. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of the issues regularly sold to'^the public are payable to bearer, and for the purposes of this circular stand on the same basis as United States coupon bonds and notes. TREASURY (WAR) SAVINGS SECURITIES. 13. Regulations governing relief in case of the loss, theft, defacement, mutilation, or destruction of Treasury (war) savings securities are not embqdied in this circular, but are set forth in Treasury Department Circulars No. 108, dated January 21, 1918, and No. 149, dated July 31, 1919, respectively, as amended and supplemented, to which those interested are referred. MISCELLANEOUS. 14. All communications relating to matters covered by this circular, as well as requests for forms for use in connection with applications for relief hereunder, should be addressed to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , or, if desired, to the Federal Reserve Bank of the district. 15. This circular supersedes the general regulations promulgated by Treasury JDepartment Document 2740, dated July 1, 1915, known as the regulations in relation to United States bonds, in so far as such regulations relate to lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced, or destroyed bonds, as well as paragraphs 23 and 24 of Treasury Department Circular No. 141, dated September 15, 1919. 16. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time or from time to time make any further or any supplemental"or amendatory rules and regulations governing the matters covered in this circular, subject, however, to the provisions of sections 3702, 3703, 3704, and 3705 of the Revised Statutes of the United States. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. EXHIBIT , 205 46. [Department Circular No. 268. Loans and Currency.] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA—TilEASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS, DATED AND BEARING INTEREST FROM DECEMBER 15, 1921. SERIES T J2-1922, 4^ P E R CENT, DUE JUNE 16, 1922. SERIES T D-1922, 4^ P E R CENT, DUE DECEMBER 15, 1922. The Secretary of the Treasury, under the authority of the act approved September 24, 1917, as amended, offers for subscription, at " par and accrued interest, through the Federal Reserve Banks, Treasury certificates of indebtedness, in two series, both dated and bearing interest from December 15, 1921, the certificates of Series T J2-1922 being payable on June 15, 1922, with interest at the rate of four and one-quarter per cent per annum semiannually, and the certificates of Series T D-1922 being payable on December 15, 1922, with interest at the rate of four and one-half per cent per annum, payable semiannually. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. Bearer certificates will be issued in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The certificates of Series T J2-1922 will have one interest coupon attached, payable June 15, 1922, and the certificates of Series T D-1922 two interest coupons attached, payable June 15, 1922, and December 15, 1922. The certificates of said series shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except {a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (6) graduated additional income taxes,, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by said act approved September 24, 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (b) above. The certificates of these series will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, during such time anci under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes payable at the maturity of the certificates. The certificates of these series do not bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of certificates of either or both series applied for and to close the subscriptions as to either or both series at any time without notice. Payment at par and accrued interest for certificates allotted must be made on or before December 15, 1921, or on later allotment. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive certificates. Any qualified depositary will be permitted to make payment by credit for certificates allotted to it for itself and its customers up to any amount for which it shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series T D - 206 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. 1921, maturing December 15, 1921, will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, in payment for any certificates of the Series T J2-1922 or T D-1922 now offered which shall be subscribed for and allotted. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the - respective districts. A. W. MELLON, „ Secretary ofthe Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, December 12,1921. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banking institution in t h e United States will handle your subscription for you, or you may make subscription direct to t h e Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated aboye. If you desire to purchase certificates of t h e above issues after t h e subscriptions close, or certificates of any outstanding issue, you should make application to your own bank, or if it can not obtain them for you, to t h e Federal Reserve Bank of your district. EXHIBIT 47. (Department Circular No. 279. Loans and Currency.] U N I T E D S T A T E S OF A M E R I C A — F O U R AND O N E - Q U A R T E R P E R CENT T R E A S U R Y C E R T I F I C A T E S OF I N D E B T E D N E S S . SERIES T M - 1 9 2 3 , D A T E D AND B E A R I N G I N T E R E S T FROM MARCH 15, 1922, D U E MARCH 15, 1923. The Secretary of the Treasury, under the authority of the act approved September 24, 1917, as amended, offers for subscription, at par and accrued interest, through the Federal Reserve Banks, Treasury certificates of indebtedness. Series TM-1923, dated and beariag interest from March 15, 1922, payable March 15, 1923, with interest at the rate of four and one-quarter per cent per annum, payable semiannually. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. Bearer certificates will be issued in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The certificates will have two interest coupons attached, payable September 15, 1922, and March 15, 1923. The certificates of said series shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposeci by the Un^ited States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (Jb) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by said act approved September 24, 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (Jb) above. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. " 207 Certificates of this series will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, during such time and under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, m payment of income and profits taxes payable at the maturity of the certificates. The certificates do not bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of certificates applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice. Payment at par and accrued uiterest for certificates allotted must be made on or before March 15, 1922, or on later allotment. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserye Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive certificates. Any qualified depositary will be permitted to make payment by credit for certificates allotted to it for itself and its customers up to any amount for which it shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TM-1922, Series TM2-1922, and Series T M 3 1922, all maturing March 15, 1922, and Series C-1922, maturing April 1, 1922, with any unmatur^ed interest coupons attached, will oe accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, in payment for any certificates of the Series TM-1923 now offered which shall be subscribed for and allotted. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A. W. MELLON, Secretary ofthe Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, March 9, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banking institution in the United States Avill handle your subscription for you,.or you may make subscription direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above. If you, desire to purchase certificates of the above issue after the subscriptions close, or certificates of any outstanding issue, you should make application to' your own bank, or, if it can not obtain them for you, to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. EXHIBIT 48. [Department Circular No. 285. Loans and Currency.] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA—THREE AND ONE-HALF P E R CENT TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS. SERIES D-1922, BATED AND BEARING INTEREST FROM APRIL 15, 1922, DUE OCTOBER 16, 1922. The Secretary of the Treasury, under the authority of the act approved September 24, 1917, as ainended, offers for subscription, at par and accrued interest, through the Federal Reserve Banks, Treasury certificates of indebtedness, Series D-1922, dated and bearing interest from April 15, 1922, payable October 16, 1922, with interest at the rate of three and one-half per cent per annum. 208 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. Bearer certificates will be issued in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. , The certificates will have one interest coupon attached, payable October 16, 1922. The certificates oi said series shall be exempt, both, as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (6) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the Uiiited States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships,' associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by said act approved September 24, 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal oi which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be 'exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (b) above. The certificates of this series do not bear the circulation privilege and will not be accepted in payment of taxes. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of certificates applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice. Payment at par and accrued interest for certificates allotted must be made on or before April 15, 1922, or on later allotment. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive certificates. Any (j^ualified depositary wfll be permitted to make payment by credit tor certificates allotted to it for itself and its customers up to any amount for which it shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district. , As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. . TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, '. April 12, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banldng institution in the United States will, haridle your subscription for you, or you may make subscription direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. - Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above. If you desire to purchase certificates of the above issue after the subscriptions close, or certificates of any outstanding issue, you should make application to your own bank, or if it can not obtain them for you, to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. EXHIBIT 209 49. [Department Circular No. 291. Loans and Currency.] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA—THREE AND ONE-HALF PER CENT TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS. SERIES T D 2 1922, DATED AND BEARING INTEREST FROM JUNE 1, 1922, DUE DECEMBER 15, 1922. The Secretary of the Treasury,, under the authority of the act approved September 24, 1917, as amended, offers for subscription, at par and accrued interest, through the Federal Reserve Banks, Treasury certificates of indebtedness. Series TD2-1922, dated and bearing interest from June 1, 1922, payable December 15, 1922, with interest at the rate of three and one-half per cent per annum. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. • Bearer certificates will be issued in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The certfficates will have one interest coupon attached, payable December 15, 1922. The certificates of said Series shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (6) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States^ upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates autnorized by said act approved September 24, 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (6) above. The certificates of this series will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, duriiig such time and under siich rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, in pajonent of iricome and profits taxes payable a t the maturity of the certificates. The ceftihcates do nbt bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved to reject, any subscription and to allot less than the amount of certificates applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice. Payment at par and accrued interest for certificates allotted must be made on or before June 1, 1922, or on later allotment. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive certificates. Any qualified depositary wiir be permitted to make payment by credit for certificates allotted to it for itself and its customers up to any amount' for which it shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TJ-1922 and Series TJ2-1922, both maturing Jiine 15, 1922, with any unmatured interest coupons attached, and Victory notes of the 3 | per cent series (which have been called for redemption on June 15, 1922), will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, in payment for any certificates'of the Series TD2-1922 now offered which shall be subscribed for and allotted. Victory notes of the 3 | per cent series in coupon form must have all 14263—FI 1922 14 210 .REPORT ON THE FINANCES. unmatured coupons attached, and if in registered form must be duly assigned to the Secretary of the Treasury for rederoptipn, in accordance with the gerieral regulatioris of the Treasury Department governing assignments. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A. W. MELLON, . • Secretary of the Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, May 26, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banking institution in the United States will handle your subscription for you, or you may make subscripjtion direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above. If you desire to purchase certificates of the above issue after the subscriptions close, or certificates of any outstanding issue, you should make application to your own bank, or, if it can not obtain theni for you, to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. ^ EXHIBIT 50. [Department Circular No. 293. Loans and Currency.] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA—THREE AND THREE-QUARTERS i?ER CENT TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS. SERIES TJ-1923, DATED AND BEARING INTEREST FROM JUNE 15, 1922, ' DUE JUNE 15, 1923. The Secretary of the Treasury, under the authority of the act approved September 24, 1917, as amended, offers for subscription, at par and accrued interest, through the Federal Reserve Banks, Treasury certificates of indebtedness. Series TJ-1923, dated and bearing interest from June 15, 1922, payable June 15, 1923, with interest at the rate of three and three-quarters per cent per annum, payable semiannually. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. Bearer certificates will be issued in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The certificates will have two interest coupons attached, payable December 15, 1922, arid June 15, 1923. The certificates of said series shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the Uriited States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance tances, and (Jb) graduated additional income taxes, commonly knowri as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates autnorized by said act approved September 24, 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (&) above. THE TREASURY. SECRETARY OF 211 The certificates of this series will be accepted at par, with an adjustm^ent of accrued interest, during such time and under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes payable a t the maturity of the certificates/ The certiacates do not bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved to reject any subscription arid to allot less than the amount of certificates applied for and to close the subscriptions at any tiriie without notice. Payment at par and accrued interest for certificates allotted must be made on or before June 15, 1922, or on later allotment. After allotment arid upon payment Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive certificates. Any qualified depositary wnl be permitted to make payment by credit for certificates allotted to it for,, itself and its customers up to any amount for which it shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TJ-1922 and Series TJ2-1922, both maturing Jurie 15, 1922, and Series B-1922, maturing August 1, 1922, with any unmatured interest coupons attached, and Victory notes of the 3J per cent series (which have been called for redemption on June 15, 1922), will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, in payment for any certificates of the Series TJ-1923 now offered which shall be subscribed for arid allotted. Victory notes of the 3f p e r c e n t series in coupon form must have all unmatured coupons attached, and if in registered form must be duly assigned to the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption, in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments. As fiscal agents of tne United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A' ' W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. ' TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, J une 8, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banking institution in the United States will handle'your subscription for you, or you may make subscrijDtion direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above. If you desire to purchase certificates of the above issue after the subscriptions close, or certificates of any outstanding issue, you should make application to your own bank, or, if it can not obtain them for you, to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. 212 ^ REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. EXHIBIT 51. [Department Circular No. 306. Loans and Currency.] TJNITED STATES OF AMERICA—THREE AND THREE-QUARTERS P E R CENT TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS. SEBIES TS-1923, DATED AND BEARING INTEREST FROM SEPTEMBEB 15, 1922, DUE SEPTEMBER 15, 1923. The Secretary of the Treasury, under the authority of the act approved September 24, 1917, as amended, offers for subscription, at par and accrued interest, through the Federal Reserve Banks, Treasury certificates of indebtedness. Series TS-1923, dated and bearirig interest from September 15, 1922, payable September 15, 1923, with interest at the rate of three and three-quarters per cent per annum payable semiannually. Applications will be received at the Federal .Reserve Banks. Bearer certificates will be issued in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The certificates will have two interest coupons attached, payable March 15, 1923, and September 15,. 1923. The certificates of said series shall be^ exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war^profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The mterest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by said, act approved September 24, 1917, and amendments thereto, the rincipal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned y any individual^ partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (&) above. The certificates of this series will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, during such time and under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes payable at the maturity of the certificates. The certificates do not bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the aniount of certificates applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice. Payment at par and accrued interest for certificates allotted must be made on or before September 15, 1922, or on later allotment. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive certificates. Any qualified depositary will be permitted to make payment by credit for certificates allotted to it for itself and its customers up to any amount for which it shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Keserve Bank of its district. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TS-1922 and Series TS2-1922, both maturing September 15, 1922, and Series D-1922, maturing October 16, 1922, with any unmatured interest coupons attached, will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, in payment for any certificates of the Series TS-1923 now offered which shall b.e subscribed for and allotted. E SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 213 As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, September 11, 1922. To THE INVESTOR: Almost any banking institution in the United States will handle your subscription for you, or you may make subscription direct to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. Your special attention is invited to the terms of subscription and allotment as stated above. If you desire to purchase certificates of the above issue after the ' subscriptions close, or certificates of any outstanding issue, you should make application to your own bank, or, if it can not obtain them for you, to the Federal Reserve Bank of your district. EXHIBIT 52. OFFER TO REDEEM BEFORE MATURITY, TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS, SERIES TD-1921. Secretary Mellon announced that he has authorized the Federal Reserve Banks on and after Friday, November 25, 1921, and until further notice, to redeem in cash before December 15, 1921,^ at the holders' option, at par and accrued interest to the date of such optional redemption. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TD-1921, dated December 15, 1920, maturing December 15) 1921. EXHIBIT 53. OFFER TO REDEEM BEFORE MATURITY, TREASURY-CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS, SERIES A-1922. Secretary Mellon announced that he has authorized the Federal Reserve Banks on and after Monday, January 16, 1922, and until further notice, to redeem in cash before February 16, 1922, at the holders' option, at par and accrued interest to the date of such optional redemption. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series A-1922, dated May 16, 1921, maturing February 16, 1922. EXHIBIT 54. OFFER TO REDEEM BEFORE MATURITY, TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS, SERIES TM-1922, TM2-1922, AND TM3-1922. Secretary Mellon announced that he has authorized the Federal Reserve Banks on and after Thursday, February 23, 1922, and until further notice, to redeem in cash before March 15, 1922, at theholders' option, at par and accrued interest to date of such optional! redemption. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TM-1922,. dated March 15, 1921, Series TM2-1922, dated August 1, 1921, arid! Series TM3-1922, dated September 15, 1921, all maturing March 15, 1922. 214 RJBPORT ON THE FINANCES. EXHIBIT 55. O F F E R TO R E D E E M B E F O R E MATURITY, T R E A S U R Y C E R T I F I C A T E S OF INDEBTEDNESS, SERIES C-1922. Secretary Mellon announced that he has authorized the Federal Reserve Banks on and after Tuesday, March 21, 1922, and until further notice, to redeem in cash before April 1, 1922, at the holders' option, at par and accrued interest to date of such optional redemption. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series C-1922, dated November 1, 1921, maturing April 1, 1922. EXHIBIT 56. OFFER TO REDEEM BEFORE MATURITY, TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS, SERIES T J - 1 9 2 2 AND TJ2-1922. Secretary Mellon announced that he has authorized the Federal Reserve Banks on and after Tuesday, May 23, 1922, and until further notice, to redeem in cash before June 15, 1922, at the holders' option, a t par and accrued interest to date of such optional redemption; Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TJ-1922, dated June 15, 1921, and Series TJ2-1922, dated December 15, 1921, both maturing June 15, 1922. EXHIBIT 57. OiFFER TO R E D E E M BEFORE MATURITY, TREASURY GERTIFICATEJS OF INDEBTEDNESS, SERIES B-1922. Secretary Mellon announced that he has authorized the Federal Reserve Banks on and after Saturday, July 15, 1922, and until further notice, to redeem in cash before August 1, 1922, at the holders' option, at par and accrued interest to date of such optional redemption, Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series B-1922, dated August 1, 1921, maturing August 1, 1922. E X H I B I T 58. , OFFER TO R E D E E M BEFORE MATURITY, TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS, SERIES TS-1922 AND TS2-1922. Secretary Mellon announced that he has authorized the Federal Reserve Banks on arid after Wednesday, August 23, 1922, and until further nptice, to redeem in cash before September 15, 1922, at the holders' option, at par and accrued interest to date of such optional redemption. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TS-1922, dated September 15, 1921, and Series TS2-1922, dated November 1,, 1921, both maturmg September 15, 1922. EXHIBIT 59. O F F E R TO R E D E E M B E F O R E M A T U R I T Y , T R E A S U R Y C E R T I F I C A T E S , OF INDEBTEDNESS, SERIES D-1922. Secretary Mellon announced that he has authorized the Federal Reserve Banks on and after Monday, September 25, 1922, and until further notice, to redeem in cash before October, 16, 1922, a t the holders' option, at par and accrued interest to date of such optional redemption. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series D-1922, dated April 15, 1922, maturing October 16, 1922. SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. EXHIBIT 215 60. OFFER TO REDEEM BEFORE MATURITY, TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS, SERIES TD-1922 AND TD2-1922. Secretary Mellon announces that he has authorized the Federal Reserve Banks on and after Monday, October 23, 1922, and until further notice, to redeem in cash beiore December 15, 1922, at the^ holder's option, at par and accrued interest to the date of optional redemption. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TD-1922, dated December 15, 1921, and Series TD2-1922, dated June 15, 1922, both maturing December 15, 1922. The Secretary at the same time called attention to the general offer announced by the Treasury on July 26, 1922, in connection with the call for the redemption of 4f per cent Victory notes, under which the Federal Reserve Banks are authorized to redeem before December 15, 1922, at the holder's option, at par and accrued interest to the date of optional redemption, any called Victory notes which may be presented for prior redemption. Pursuant to the notice of redemption then given, all 4f per cent Victory notes bearing the distinguishing letters A, B, C, D, E, or F, prefixed to their serial numbers, are called for redemption on December 15, 1922, and from that date cease to bear interest. EXHIBIT 61. [Department Circular No. 270. Public Debt.] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA—TREASURY CATES, NEW ISSUE. SAVINGS CEKTEFI- TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, December 15, 1921. O F F E R I N G O F TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, NEW ISSUE. 1. Under authority of Section 6 of the Act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as amended and supplemented, the Secretary of the Treasury offers for sale to the people of the United States, beginning December 15, 1921, an issue of United States War-Savings Certificates, to be known as Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue. Payment for or on account of Treasury Savings Certificates issued hereunder may be evidenced by Treasury Savings Stamps affixed to Treasury Savings Cards, as hereinafter pirovided. I t shall liiit be lawful for any one person at any one time to hold United States Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any one series to an aiggregate araount exceeding $5,000 (maturity value). The sum of Uriited States Treasury. (War) Savings Certificates of all series and issues outstanding shall not a t . a n y one time exceed in the aggregate $4,000,000,000 (maturity value). The Treasury Savings Certificates issued within any one calendar year shall constitute a separate series,' under the serial designation of the year of issued Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, issued during the calendar year 1922 shall constitute the Series of 1922, and certificiates issued during December, 1921, s h a l l b e included in the Series of 1921 of United States Treasury (War) Savings Certificates. 216 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. DESCRIPTION OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, NEW ISSUE. 2. Form and Denominations.—Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, will be issued only in. registered form, in denominations, of $25, $10Q, and $1,000 (maturity value), and will bear the name and address oi the owner, and the d.ate of issue, which shall be inscribed thereon by the issuing agent at the time of issue. At the time of issue of each such certificate the registration stub attached thereto shall be executed in the same manner by the issuing agent, and shall be detached and forwarded in the manner hereinafter directed for, transmission to the Treasury Department at Washington. The registration stubs will remain at the Treasury Department at Washington arid will constitute the basis for the Department's record of the registered ownership of the certificates. In addition to the registration stub above described, each certificate will be provided with an additional or duplicate stub, which shall be executed at the same time and in the same manner as the original registration stub and retained by issuing post offices in such manner as the Postmaster General shall direct, and by Federal Reserve Banks and other issuing agents subject to the order of the Secretary of the Treasury. The certificates will mature five years from the date of issue in each case, and will be redeemable before maturity at the option of the owner. The certificates, at the issue prices hereinaiter named, yield about 4 | per cent per.annuni, compounded semiannually, if held to maturity, and about 3^ per cent per annum, compounded semiannually, it redeemed before maturity. The certificates will not be transferable, and will be payable only to the owner named thereon except in case of death. or disability of the owner and in such case will be payable as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. The certificates will not be valid unless the owner's name and address and the dat^ of issue are duly inscribed thereon by an authorized agent at the time of issue. Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, are dated December 15, 1921, and will bear the facsimile signature of the Secretary of the Treasury. ' 3. Issue prices.—^Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, are offered until further notice at the foflowing flat issue prices: Denomination (maturity value). $25 100 1,000 Issueprice. $20 80 800 4. Tax exemption.—Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereaiter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (6) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes,-now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by said Act- approved September 24, 1917; and amendments thereto, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (Jb) above. 5. Payment at maturity.—Owners of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, will be entitled to receive at or after maturity, five years 217 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. from the date of issue thereof, the respective face amounts as stated thereon, upon presentation and surrender of the certificates by mail or otherwise at the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, and upon compliance with all other provisions thereof, provided the form of demand for payment appearing on the back thereof shall be properly signed by the owner in the presence of, and duly certified by, a United States postmaster (who should also affix the official postmark of his office), an executive officer of ari incorporated bank or trust company (who should also affix the corporate seal of the bank or trust company), or any other person duly designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose. In case oi the death or disability of the owner, a special form 01 demand for payment prescribed by the Secretary of the ^ Treasury must be duly executed. 6. Payment prior to maturity.—The owner of a Treasury Savings. Certificate, New Issue, at his option, will be entitled to receive, prior to maturity, the lesser amount indicated for the respective months following purchase in the following tables (and in the similar table appearing on the back of the certificate) with respect to certificates of the denomination concerned. Payment prior to maturity of the amount payable in respect of any such certificate will.be made upon presentation, surrender, and demand made as aforesaid in paragraph 5 hereof, at the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of. Loans and Currency, Washington, and upon comphance with all other provisioris thereof. Tables showing how Treasury Savings Certificates, New Jssue, inaxase in value during successive months following purchase. DENOMINATION OF $25.—ISSUE PRICE, $20. First year. Month. First Second Third Fourth... Fifth. Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth . . .. $20.00 20.05 20.10 20.15 20.20 20.25 20.35 20.40 20.45 ,20.50 20.55 20.60 Second year. Third year. $20.70 20.75 20.80 20. 85 20.90 20.95 21.05 21.10 21.15 21.20 21.25 21.30 At maturity, 5 years from date of issue Fourth year. $21.45 21.50 21.55 21.60 21.65 21.70 21.80 21.85 21.90 21.95 22.00 22.05 $22.20 22.25 22.30 22.35 22.40 22.45 22.60 22.65 22.70 22.75 22.80 22.85 Fifth year. $23.00 23.05 23.10 23.15 23. 20 23.25 '23.40 23.45 23.50 23.55 23.60 23.65 25.00 1 DENOMINATION OF $100.—ISSUE PRICE, $80. MVth. First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth - At maturity, 5 years from date of issue First year. Second year. Third year. Fourth year. $80.00 80.20 80.40 80.60 80.80 81.00 81.40 81.60 81.80 82.00 82.20 82.40 $82.80 83.00 83.20 83.40 83.60 83.80. 84.20 84.40 84.60 84.80 85.00 85.20 $85.80 86.00 86.20 86.40 86.60 86.80 87.20 87.40 87.60 87.80 88.00 88.20 $88.80 89.00 89.20 89.40 89.60 89.80 90.40 90.60 90.80 91.00 91.20 91.40 Fifth year. $92.00 92.20 92.40 92.60 92.80 93.00 93.60 93.80 94.00 94.20 94.40 94.60 100.00 218 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Tables showing how Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, increase in value during successive-months J olio wing purchase—Continued. DENOMINATION OF $1,000.—ISSUE PRICE, $800. Month. First. Second 1 • Third Fourth. . Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth First year. : $800 802 804 806 808 810 814 816 818 820 822 824 Second year. Tliird year. Fourth year. $828 830 832 834 836 838 842 844 846 848 850 852 $'858 860 862 864 866 868 872 874 876 878 880 882 $888 890. 892 894 896 898 904 906 908 910 912 914 , I At maturity, 5 years from date of issue Fifth year. - $920 922 924 926 928 930 936 938 940 942 944 946 1,000 7. Exchanges of denominations.—Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, may be exchanged at the Treasury Department, Washington (but hoia;t the'Fedei^Reserve Banks, post offices, or other agericies), for Treasury Savirigs Certificates of the same issue and series with the same date of issue and date of maturity and inscribed in the same name but in other authorized denominations to the same aggregate maturity value. TRANSIVIISSION OF REGISTRATION STUBS. 8. Transmission of registration stuhs hy post offices.—The original registration stubs detached from Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, sold by post offices, shall be attached to the accounts of sales of such certificates rendered to the Third Assistant Postmaster General, Division of Stamps, and forwarded by the Third Assistant Postmaster General to the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, so as to reach the Treasury Department not later than the calendar month succeeding the month in which the certificates are sold. 9. Transmission of registration stuhs hy other issuing agents.—The original registration stubs detached from Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, sold by other issuing agents, shall be forwarded to the Federal Reserve Bank from which such certificates were obtained, with the monthly accounts of such agents. The Federal Reserve Bank receiving such stubs will see that a registration stub is at hand for each such v cer tificate reported sold and will forward such stubs, together with the original registration stubs detached from all Treasury Savings Certificates issued and sold by it, to the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, monthly, so as to reach the Treasury Department not later than the calendar month succeeding the month in which the certificates are sold. The original registration stubs detached from Treasury Savings Certificates sold by the Treasurer of the United States shall be forwarded to the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, monthly, so as to reach that division not later than the calendar month succeeding the month in which the certificates are sold. SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 219 TREASURY SAVINGS STAMPS AND CARDS. 10. Until further notice United States Treasury Savings Stamps having a face value of $1 each may be purchased at face value, and Unitea States Treasury Savings Cards may be obtained without cost, at any authorized agency for the sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue. Treasury Savings Stamps must be affixed to Treasury Savings Cards, and when so affixed will be accepted at face value on account of the purchase price of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, in any denomination, upon presentatiori at a post office or other authorized agency, provided, that at the same time the holder of the Treasury Savings Card shall pay any difference between the aggregate face amount of the stamps affixed to the card and the issue price pf the Certificate. Treasury Savings Stamps are iritended primarily for accumulation on Treasury Savings Cards in lots of 20 stamps, on account of the purchase price of a $25 Treasury Savings Certificate. Treasury Savings Stamps can not be registered, do not bear interest, and are not intended for direct redemption in cash. No relief can be given for Treasury Savings Stamps lost, stolen, or destroyed. AGENCIES FOR SALE. 11. United States Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, in all denominations may be purchased at the Treasury Department, Washington, at the Federal Reserve Banks, and from incorporated banks and trust companies and others which have duly qualified as collateral agents, and in such denominations as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury at post offices of the first and second class, and such other post offices as the Postmaster General may designate for the purpose. Until further notice United States Treasury Savings Stamps may be purchased and United States Treasury Savings Cards may be obtained without cost at any authorized agency for the^ sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue. Sales of all Treasury Savings Securities or Stamps by cash agents or by sales stations will cease at the close of business on December 31, 1921, and neither cash, agents nor sale stations will be permitted to obtain Treasury Savings Certificates, Ne:w Issue, for sale. Sales by the Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve Banks, incorporated banks and trust companies and other duly qualified collateral agents, and post offices will be governed, subject to the provisions of this circular, by the same regulations, mutatis mutandis, as prescribed for the year 1921 under Treasury Department Circular No. 216, dated December 15, 1920, except that collateral agents will not be required to render an account and transmit the proceeds of sales made during each calendar month until the twentieth day of the succeedirig month. Collateral agents already duly qualified to a sufficient amount will not be required to file anew formal applications or pledge agreements and may act as collateral agents for the sale of Treasury Savings Securities hereunder without further application; and by the receipt or sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, or of Treasury Savings Stamps after December 31, 1921, such collateral agents will be conclusively presumed to have assented to all the terms and provisions of this circular and to the retention of any collateral security pledged or to be pledged as collateral security hereunder. Copies of Forms 220 BEPORT ON THE FINANCES. L. & C. 356, 357, and 358, Avith regard to collateral agents, revised to cover Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, are appended to this circular as exhibits, and additional copies may be obtained upon application from the Federal Reserve Banks and the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington. CONVERSION OF POSTAL SAVINGS DEPOSITS. 12. Payment for Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, when purchased at post offices with postal savirigs facilities, may be made with Postal Savings deposits, and interest upon deposits withdrawn for this purpose will be allowed at the current postal savings rate, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Postmaster General, from the first day of the month following the date of deposit to the first day of the month in which such purchase is made. UNITED STATES THRIFT STAMPS AND THRIFT CARDS. 13. The sale of United States Thrift Stamps and the distribution of United States Thrift Cards will cease at the close of business on December 31, 1921. On and after January 3, 1922, Thrift Stamps then outstanding will be accepted at their face value of 25 cents on account of the purchase price of Treasury Savings Stamps and of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, in any denomination, or, at the option of the holder, may be redeemed at face value in cash, upon presentation, and surrender to the Treasury Department Washington, any Federal Reserve Bank, or any authorized post office. TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, SERIES OF 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921. AND 14. The issue and sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, for cash or in exchange for Treasury Savings Stamps will cease at the close of business on December 31, 1921. The issue of such certificates after that date in exchange for United States War-Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, with War-Savings Certificate Stamps, Series of 1921, affixed, tp the same aggregate maturity value,, will be continued until further notice at the Treasury Department, Washington, upon the same terms and conditions, mutatis mutandis,. as heretofore provided for the exchange of such securities of the Series of 1920, by Treasury Department Circular No. 217, dated Deceinber 15, 1920, to which reference is hereby made. The issue of Treasury Savings Certificates of the Series of 1918, 1919, and. 1920, in exchange for War-Savings Certificates of the same series, respectively, will be continued until further notice upon the same terms and conditions as heretofore prescribed, except that afterDecember 31, 1921, such issue will only be made at the Treasury Department, Washington; Provided, however. That when registerea War-Savings Certificates of any series are surrendered for such exchange, presentation and surrender must be made through the post, office of registration. War-Savings Certificates presented for such exchange must in each case be accompanied by a request for exchange on Form General 1020, when registered certificates are surrendered, or Form General 1021, when unregistered certificatesare surrendered. Copies of these forms may be obtained at Federal Reserve Banks, duly qualified post offices, and the Treasury Depart* ment. Division of Loans and Currency, Washington. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 221 MISCELLANEOUS PRO\T[SIONS. C) 15. Treasury Savings Certificates are not receivable as security for deposits of public moneys and do not bear the circulation privilege. 16. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time withdraw this circular as a whole or make from time to time.any supplemental,or amendatory regulations which shall riot modify or impair the terms and conditions of Treasury Savings Certificates issued hereunder. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time withdraw Treasury Savings Certificates or Treasury Savings Stamps from sale, refuse to issue or to permit to be issued any Treasury Savings cards, and refuse to sell or to perniit to be sold any such certificates or stamps to any person, firm, corporation, or association. 17. The provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 149, as revised June 25, 1921, further defining the rights of holders of Treasury Savings Certificates, will apply to and govern, subject to the provisions of this circular, the rights of holders of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, issued hereunder, except that in paragraphs V, VI, X I , and XIV of said circular No. 149, the figure ^^5,000" shall be substituted for the figure ^'1,000." The provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 178, dated January 15, 1920, as amended and supplemented, with respect, to holdings of United States WarSavings Certificates in excess of the legal limit apply to and govern Treasury Savings Certificates issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this circular. 18. Further details may be announced by the Secretary of the Treasury from time to time, information as to which will be promptly furnished to Federal Reserve Banks, to postmasters, and to other agents. A. W. MELIX)N,' Secretary of the Treasitry. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Loans and Currency. Form L. & C. 356 (Revised, 1922). PLEDGE AGREEMENT. To the FEDERAL R E S E R V E B A N K OF . . As Fiscal Agent of the TJnited States: The undersigned desires to become a collateral a^ent for the issue and eale of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, and Treasury Savings Stamps, in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 270, dated December 15, 1921, as from time to time amended and supplemented, and to obtain, from time to time, for sale to the public, as provided in said circular, Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, and Treasury Savings Stamps, in the aggregate amount of $ (such Treasury Savings Certificates to be taken for this purpose at the maturity value thereof, and such Treasury Savings Stamps at $1 each), and, as and when such certificates and stamps shall be sold and accounted and paid for, to obtain in lieu thereof, from time to time thereafter, additional Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue (at maturity value), and Treasury Savings Stamps (at $1 each), up to b u t not exceeding at any one time the total amount stated above. The undersigned agrees that none of such certificates and stamps obtained b y the undersigned shall be sold and disposed of otherwise than as provided in said circular, and further agrees faithfully to perform all other obligations to be performed by collateral agents as therein and herein provided. The undersigned agrees, in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 270, dated December 15, 1921, before or upon delivery to the undersigned of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, and Treasury Savings Stamps, in the aggregate amount stated above, to deliver to such Federal Reserve Bank (or to a custodian designated by it), and to pledge with such Federal Reserve Bank, in negotiable form, and in the case of coupon bonds, with all unmatured coupons attached. 222 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. the following-described bonds and othfer securities, of the classes described in subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) of Treasury Department Circular No. 92, dated April 17, 1919, authorized to be deposited as collateral security under the terms of said Treasury Department Circular No. 270: Description of security. Collateral value. ...^ ...$........... Total,collateral value. '... ..........; to be, held by such Federal Reserve Bank, as Fiscal Agent of the United States, as collateral security for the faithful performance of the obligations of the undersigned, now or hereafter from, time to time arising, as a collateral agent for the issue and sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, and Treasury Savings Stamps, in accordance, with the provisions of said Treasury Department Circular No. 270, and of any supplemental or amendatory regulations made from time to time as therein provided; the undersigned, however, so long as not in default hereunder, to be entitled to collect from time to time and to retain any and all interest upon the above-described collateral security. In. case of any default in the performance ;of any of the obligations of the undersigned as collateral agent for the sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, or Treasury Savings Stamps hereunder or under said Treasury Department Circular No 270, dated December 15, 1921, said Federal Reserve Bank shall have full power to collect said collateral security or any part thereof then matured, or to sell, assign, and transfer said collateral security or any part thereof without notice, at public or private sale, free from any equity of redemption and without appraisement or valuation, and after deducting all legal and other costs, attorney's fees, and expenses for collection, sale, and delivery, to apply the proceeds of such sale or collection, in whole or in part, to the satisfaction of any damages, demands, or deficiency arising by reason of such default, as said Federal Reserve Bank may deem best. The undersigned hereby for self, heirs, administrators, executors, successors, and assigns, ratifies and confirms whatever said Federal Reserve Bank may do by virtue of these presents. Upon delivery to the undersigned of any Treasury Savings Certificates, NeWvIssue, or Treasury <Savings Stamps, desired to be obtained hereunder, this Pledge Agreement shall come into full force and effect, and the undersigned shall become a collateral . agent: as^afgresaid. in witness whereof, tlie undersigned has caused this agreement to be executed under seal by the officer below named thereunto duly authorized by action of its governing board. ^ D a t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.. (Corporate Seal.) (Signature in full) . By.. : . (Authorized signature required.) (Address, number and street) (City or town) , : (County) . • . . (State) ., '.... 223 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Loans and Currency. Form L. & C. 357 (Revised, 1922). Name........ Street and Number. City or Town... County.... State.. Your pledge,agreement on Form L. & C. 356 (Revised, 1922) has been approved and you are hereby appointed a collateral agent for the sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, and Treasury Savings Stamps, subject to the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 270, dated December 15, 1921, as from time to time amended and supplemented. Federal Reserve Bank of , Fiscal Agent of the United States, By. Dated Governor. 192.. (Original to be issued to agent, duplicate to be forwarded to the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, and triplicate to be retained by Federal, Reserve Bank.) TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Loans and Currency. Form L. & C. 358 (Revised, 1922). Serial No. MONTHLY ACCOUNT OP SALES OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, NEW ISSUE, AND TREASURY SAVINGS STAMPS, BY COLLATERAL AGENT. To Federal Reserve Bank of , The undersigned hereby renders the following account of transactions in Treasury , Savings Certificates, New Issue, and Treasury Savings Stamps, from 192.., to , 192... both inclusive: • Stock account. Number of pieces. Treasury Savings Certificates. 1 Denomination, Denomination, Denomination, S1,000. SlOO. $25. On hand at closie of preceding month. Obtained during month. ..; Total Sa Ies during month Unsold stock returned Net total on hand "'^ Treasury Savings Stamps. 224 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Gross amount due in respect of sales. Number of pieces. Issueprice. Total issue value. [$2.*^ rienoTTiinatinn. Treasury Savirigs Certificates. .-ISIOO denomitiatibn [S1,(XX) denomiaation Treasury Savings Stamps $1.00 Total The undersigned herewith remits for credit to its account tho following: Currency.. . . . . Bank drafts or checks drawn upon the Federal Reserve Bank, or upon any member bank, payable to the order of^" Federal Reserve Bank of as Fiscal Agent ofthe United States," as follows: $ Treasury Savings Cards with Treasury Savings Stamps affixed, received in exr change for Treasury Savings Certiflcates, stamps taken at $1 each Thrift Cards with Thrift Stamps affixed, received in exchange for Treasury Savings Certificates or Treasury Savings Stamps, Thrift Stamps taken at 25 cents each Remarks (Signed). (Name of Collateral Agent.) By (Official signature required.) (Address, number, and. street) (City or town) (County) (State) NOTE 1.—^A siniila,r account must be rendered on or before the 20th day of each month. NOTE 2.—No medium of payment other than above provided will be accepted by any Federal Reserve Bank, except at its own risk, and no agent shall be entitled to credit, in respect of any payment to be made by check or draft, except when such draft shall have been collected by the Federal Reserve Bank, as fiscal agent of the United States. EXHIBIT 62. [Department Circular No. 301. Public Debt.] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA—NEW OFFERING OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, September 30, 1922. NEW OFFERING OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. 1. Under authority of Section 6 of the Act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as aniended and supplemented, the Secretary of the Treasury offers, for sale to the people of the United States, beginning October 1, 1922, an issue of United States War-Savings SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 225 Certificates, to be known as Treasury Savings Certificates and to be dated September 30, 1922. Pursuant to the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 270, dated December 15, 1921, Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, offered thereunder, and Treasury Savings Stamps, are hereby withdrawn from sale at the close of business September 30, 1922, and the sale of such Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, and of Treasury Savings Stamps, and the distribution of Treasury Savings Cards will cease at the close of business on that date. Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, issued during the calendar year 1922, and Treasury Savings Certificates which may be issued hereunder during the calendar year 1922, constitute the Series of 1922 of Treasury Savings Certificates. I t shall not be lawful for any one person at any one time to hold United States Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any one series to an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000 (maturity value). The sum. of Imited States Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of all series and issues outstanding shall not at any one time exceed in the aggregate $4,000,000,000 (maturity value). The Treasury Sayings Certificates issued within any one calendar year shall constitute a separate series, under the serial designation of the year of issue. DESCRIPTION OF CERTIFICATES. 2. Form and Denominations.—Treasury Savings Certificates will be issued only in registered form, in denominations of $25, $100, and $1,000 (maturity value), and will bear the name and address of the owner and the date of issue, which shalhbe inscribed thereon by the issuing agent at the time of issue. At the time of issue of each such certificate the registration stub attached thereto shall be executed in the same manner by the issuing agent, and shall be deiached and forwarded in the manner hereinafter directed for transmission to the Treasury Department at Washington. The registration stubs will remain at the Treasury Department at Washington and will coiistitute the basis for the Department's record of the registered ownership of the certificates. In addition to the registration stub above described, each certificate will be provided with an additional or duplicate stub, which shall be executed at the same time and in the same manner as the original registration stub and retained by issuing post offices in such manner as the Postmaster General shall direct, and by Federal Eeserve Banks and other issuing agents subject to the order of the Secretary of the Treasury. The certificates will mature five years from the date of issue in each case, and will be redeemable before maturity at the option of the owner. The certificates, at the issue prices hereinafter named, yield about 4 per cent per annum, compounded semiannually, if held to maturity, and about 3 per cent per annum, simple interest, if redeemed before maturity. The certificates will not be transferable, and will be payable only to the owner named thereon except in case of death or disability of the owner and in such case will be payable, or, in the case of the death of the owner prior to maturity, the certificate may be reissued to the person entitled thereto, as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. (See Treasury Department Circular No. 149, Revised, of August 1, 1922.) The certificates will not be valid , unless the owner's name and address and the date of issue are duly 14263—n 1922 15 226 REPORT.ON T H E FINANCES. inscribed thereon by an authorized agent at the time of issue. Treasury Savings Certificates issued hereunder will bear the facsimile signature of the Secretary of the Treasury. 3. Issue pnc65.^—Treasury Savings Certificates are offered hereunder, until further notice, at the following flat issue prices: Denomination (maturity value): $25 100>. . . .• 1,000 : ^ssue price. $20. 50 ^82 820 4. Tax exemption.—Treasury Savings .Certificates shall be exempt,both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or.any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate -or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds, and certificates authorized by said Act approved September 24, 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (6) above. 5. Payment at maturity.—Owners of Treasury Savings Certificates issued hereunder will be entitled to receive at or after maturity, five years from the date of issue thereof, the respectiye face amounts as stated thereon, upon presentation and surrender of the certificates by mail or otherwise at the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C., and.upon compliance with all other provisions thereof, provided the form oi demand lor payment appearing on the back thereof shall be properly signed by the owner in the presence of, and duly certified by, a United States postmaster (who should also affix the official postmark of his office), an executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company (who should also affix the corporate seal of the bank or trust company), or any other person duly designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose. ^ In case of the death or disability of the owner, a special form of demand for payment prescribed by. the Secretary of the Treasury must be duly executed. .Q. Payme7it prior to maturity.—-Owners of Treasury Savings Certificates issued hereimder, at their option, will be entitled to receive, prior to maturity, the lesser amount indicated for the respective months following issue in the following tables (and in the similar table appearing on the back of the certificate) with respect to certificates oi the denomination concerned. Payment prior to maturity of the amount payable in respect of any such certificate will be made upon presentation, surrender, and demand made as aforesaid in paragraph 5 hereof, at the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D . C , and upon compliance with all other provisions thereof. 227 SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUKY. Tables showing how Treasury Savings Certificates, issued hereunder, increase in value during ' successive months following issue. DENOMINATION $25.—ISSUE PRICE $20.50. Month. First Second . . Third Fourth Fifth Sixth 'Seventh Eighth Islinth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth... Second year. F i r s t year. $21.10 21.15. 21.20 21.25 21.30 21.35 21.40 21.45 21.50 21.55 • • 21. 60 21. 6 5 . $20.50 20.55 20.60 20.65 20.70 20.75 20.80 20.85 20.90 20.95 21.00 21.05 .• : A t m a t u r i t y , 5 y e a r s from d a t e of issue 1 T h i r d year. F o u r t h year. $21.70 21.75 21.80 21.85 21.90 '21.90 22.00 22.05 22.10 22.15 22.20 . 22.25 $22.30 22.35 22.40 22.45 22.50 22.55 22.60 22.65 22,70 22.75 22.80 22.85 Fifth year. $22.90 22.95 23.00 23.05 23.10 23.15 23.20 23.25 23.30 23.35 23..40 23.45 • 25.00 ' DENOMINATION ^QF $100.—ISSUE PRICE $82. . Month. F i r s t year. First 1. Second..-.'. ................: Third Fourth . Fifth...Sixth .:........ Seventh....: ;. i :.. . Eighth. Ninth......... ;.....:..;.:. Tenth.:.. Eleventh .': Twelfth.. ..,.. Second year. • $82:00 . 82.20. 82.40 82.60 82.80 . 83.00 83.20 83.40 83.60 , • 83.8.0 84.00 • 84. 20 • $84.40 84.60 84.80 • 85. 00 85.20 85.40 85.60 . 85.80 86.00 .. 86.20. 86.40 86.60 ; Third year. Fdurth year. $89.20' 89.40 89.60 89.80 90.00 90.20 90.40 • 90. 60 90.80 91.00 91.20 91.40 $86. 8 0 ' 87..00 87.20 87.40 .87.60 • 87.80 • . 88.00 88.20 88.40 .88.60 88.80 ^.-; 89;00 A t m a t u r i t y , 5 years from d a t e of issue Fifth year. . $91.60 91.80 92.00 92.20 . 92.40 92.60 92.80 93. 00 ' 93.20 -. 93. 40 93.60 93.80 100.00 - ^ : - . : • ; • : , : ; , - - - : . : : : . ^ - DENOMINATION OF $1,000.—ISSUE PRICE $820. . • \. Month!" ,. / .' M First ........!....:.... Second ';.....•,....;... ...... Third Fourth .....•..."„... Fifth Sixth :. Seventh*.-'...i.. . . . . • ' . Eighth........................... Ninth 7 . . : . . . . . Tenth.......; Eleventh Twelfth. A.t m a t u r i t y , 5 years from d a t e of issue F i r s t y e a r . . Second year. ' . $820 • 822 • • 824 826 •. 828 • 830 832 834 836 : . 838 840 842 Third year. . $844 ' $868 870 ^ 8 4 6 872 848 874 •850 876 852878 854 880 856 882. SbS' 884 860 :8S6 • 862. . . • v . 864 888 866 890 •••V F o u r t h year. ,1 • $892 894 896 898 ' 900 902 904 906 . 908 910 912 914 Fifth y e a r . $916 918 920 922 924 926 928 930 932 934 936 938 „• 1,000 7- Exchcinges of denominations.—Treasury Savings Certificates may be exchanged at the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington (but ^not at Federal Reserve Banks, post offices, or other agencies), for Treasury Savings Certificates of the same issue and series with the same date of issue and date of maturity and inscribed in the same name but in other authorized denominations to the same aggregate maturity value. 228 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. TRANSMISSION OF REGISTRATION STUBS. 8. Transmission of registration stubs by post offices.—The original registration stubs detached from Treasury Savings Certificates sold by post offices shall be attached to the accounts of sales of such certificates rendered to the Third Assistant Postmaster General, Division of Stamps, and forwarded by the Third Assistant Postmaster General to the Treasur}^ Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D . C , so as to reach the Treasury Department not later than the calendar month succeeding the month in which the certificates are sold. 9. Transmission of registration stubs by otlier issuing agents.—The original registration stubs detached from Treasury Savings Certificates sold by other issuing agents shall be forwarded to the Federal Reserve Bank from which such certificates were obtained, with the monthly accounts of such agents. The Federal Reserve Bank receiving such stubs will see that a registration stub is at hand for each such certificate reported sold and will forward such stubs, together with the original registration stubs detached from all Treasury Savings Certificates issued and sold by it, to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , so as to reach the Treasury Department not later than the calendar month succeeding the month in which the certificates are sold. The original registration stubs detached from Treasury Savings Certificates sold by the Treasurer of the United States shall be forwarded to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , so as to reach that division not later than the calendar month succeeding the month in which the certificates are sold. TREASURY SAVINGS STAMPS AND CARDS AND THRIFT STAMPS. 10. On and after October 1, 1922, United States Treasury Savings Stamps and Thrift Stamps then outstanding will be accepted at their face value of $1 per stamp for Treasury Savings Stamps and 25 cents per stamp for Thrift Stamps on account of the purchase price of Treasury Savings Certificates offered hereunder, in any denomination, or, at the option of the holder, may be redeemed at face value in cash upon presentation and surrender to the Treasury Department, Office of the Treasurer of the United States, Washington, J}. C . any Federal Reserve Bank, or any authorized post office. AGENCIES FOR SALE. 11. United States Treasury Savings Certificates offered hereunder,, in all denominations may be purchased at the Treasury Department, ^ Washington, D . C , at the Federal Reserve Banks, and from incorporated banks arid trust companies and others which have duly qualified as collateral agents, and in such denominations as m a y b e prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury at post offices of the first and second class, and such other post offices as the Postmaster General may designate for the purpose. Sales by the Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve Banks, incorporated banks and trust companies and other duly quahfied collateral agents, and post offices will be SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 229 governed, subject to the provisions of this circular, by the same regulations, mutatis mutandis, as "prescribed for the year 1922 under Treasury Department Circular No. 216, dated December 15, 1920, as modified and extended by Treasury Department Circular No. 270, dated December 15, 1921. Collateral agents already duly qualified to a sufficient amount will not be required to file anew formal applications or pledge agreements and may act as collateral agents for the sale of Treasury Savings Certificates hereimder without further application; and by the receipt or sale of Treasury Savings Certificates offered hereunder, such collateral agents will be conclusively pre-'sumed to have assented to all the terms and provisions of this circular and to the retention of any collateral security pledged or to be pledged as collateral security hereunder. Copies of Forms L. & C.''356, 357, and 358, with regard to collateral agents, revised to cover the Treasury Savings Certificates offered hereunder, are appended to this circular as exhibits, and additional copies may be obtained upon application from the Federal Reserve Banks and the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C. CONVERSION OF POSTAL SAVINGS DEPOSITS. 12. Payment for Treasury Savings Certificates, when purchased at post offices having postal savings facilities, may be made with Postal Savings deposits, and interest upon deposits withdrawn for this purpose will be allowed at the current postal savings rate, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Postmaster General, from the first day of the month following the date of deposit to the first da}^ of the month in which such purchase is made. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 13. Treasury vSavings Certificates are not receivable as security for deposits of public moneys and do not bear the circulation privilege. 14. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time withdraw this circular as a whole or m a k e j r o m time to time any supplemental or amendatory regulations which shall not modify or impair the terms and conditions of Treasury Savings Certificates issued hereunder. The .Secretary of the Treasury may at any time withdraw the Treasury Scivings Certificates offered hereunder from sale, or refuse to sell or to permit to be sold any such certificates to any person, firm, corporation, or association. 15. The provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 149, as revised August 1, 1922, further defining the rights of holders of Treasury Savings Certificates, will apply to and govern, subject to the provisions of this ch'cular, the rights of holders of Treasury Savings Certificates, issued hereunder. The provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 178, dated January 15, 1920, as amencied and supplemented, with respect to holdings of United States War-Savings Certificates in excess oi the legal limit apply to and govern Treasury •Savings Certificates issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this circular. 16. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to annul or revoke the provisions of paragraph 14 of.Treasury Department Circular No. -270, dated December 15, 1921, with respect to the issue of Treasury 230 , EEPOET ON THE FINANCES. Savings Certificates,Series of 1918,1919, 1920, and 1921, respectively, in exchange for War-Savings Certificates of the same series, but the proyisions o{ said paragraph shall remain in full force and effect until further notice, except that in no event, will War-Savings Certificates of either of said series be accepted in exchange for Treasury Savings Certificates of the same series after the maturity thereof. 17. Regulations governing the'surrender of unsold Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, unsold Treasury Savings Stamps ,and unissued Treasury Savings Cards are contained in Treasury Department Circular No. 302, dated September 30, 1922, to which reference is hereby made. 18. Further details may be announced by the Secretary of the Treasury from time to time, information as to which will be promptly furnished to Federal Reserve Banks,. to postmasters, and to other .agents. . A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. .TREASURY D E P A R T M E N I \ Loans and Currency. Form L . & C. 356 (Revised, 1922), PLEDGE AGREEMENT. To the P'EDERAL R E S E R V E B A N K OF ., As Fiscal. Agent of the United States: The undersigned desires to become a collateral agent for the issue and sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, in accordance with the pro \^ is ions of Treasury Department Circular No. 301, dated September 30, 1922, as from time to time amended and supplemented, and to obtain, from time to tim e.foi^ sale to tlie public, as provided in said circular, Treasury Savings Certificates in the aggregate amount of $ (such Treasury Savings Certificates to be taken for this purpose at the maturity value thereof), and, as and when such certificates shall be sold and accounted and paid for, to obtain in lieu thereof, from time to time thereafter, additional Treasury Savings Certificates (at ma- • turity value) up to b u t not exceeding at any one time the total amount stated above. ^ The undersigned agrees that none' of such certificates obtained by the undersigned' shall be sold and disposed pf otherwise than as provided in said circular, and further agrees faithfully to perform all other obligations to be performed b y collateral agents; as therein and herein provided. The undersigned agrees, in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 301, dated Septeniber 30, 1922, before or upon delivery to the undersigned of Treasury Savings Certificates in the aggregate amount stated above, to deliver to such Federal Reserve Bank (or to a custodian designated b y it), and to pledge with such Federal Reserve Bank, in negotiable form, and in the case of coupon bonds, with all unmatured coupons attached, the following-described bonds and other securities, of the classes described in subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) of Treasury Department Circular No. 92, dated April 17, 1919, authorized to be deposited as collateral security under the terms of said Treasury Department Circular No. 301: Description of security. Total collateral value. ^Collateral value. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 231 fo be held by such Federal Reserve Bank, as Fiscal Agent of the Uiiited States, as collateral security for the faithful performance of the obligations of the undersigned, now or hereafter from time to time arising, as a collateral agent for the issue and sale of Treasury Savings Certificates in accordance with the provisions of said Treasury . Department Circular No. 301, and of any supplemental or amendatory regulations made from time to time as therein provided; the undersigned, however, so long as not in default hereunder, to be entitled to collect frdm time to time and to retain any and all interest upoii the above-described collateral security. In case of any default in the performance of any of the obligations of the undersigned as collateral agent for the sale of Treasury Savings Certificates hereunder or under said Treasury Department Circular No. 301, dated September 30, 1922, said Federal Reserve Bank shall have full power to collect said collateral security or any part thereof then matm-ed, or to sell, assign, and transfer said collateral security or any part-thereof without notice, at public or private sale, free from any equity of redemption and without appraisement or valuation, and after deducting all legal and other costs, attorney's fees, and expenses for collection, sale, and delivery, to apply the proceeds of such sale or collection, in whole or in part, to the satisfaction of any damages, demands, or deficiency arising by reason of such default, as said Federal Reserve Bank may deem best. The undersigned hereby for self, heirs, administrators, executors, successors, and assigns, ratifies and confirms whatever said Federal Reserve Bank may do by virtue of these presents. Upon delivery .to the undersigned of any Treasury Savings Certificates desired to be obtained hereunder, this Pledge Agreement shall come into full force and effect, and the undersigned shall become a collateral agent as aforesaid. In witness whereof, the undersigned has caused this agreement to be executed under seal by the officer below^ named thereunto duly authorized by action of its governing board. Dated , 192.. (Corporate Seal.) (Signature in full) — . By .' (Authorized signature required.) (Address, number and street) (City or town) (County) (State) TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Loans and Currency. Form L. & C. 357 (Revised, 1922). Name.. ...., Street and Number , City or Town , County , State Your pledge agreement on Form L. & C. 356 (Revised, 1922) has been approved and you are hereby appointed a collateral agent for the sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, subject to the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 301, dated September 30, 1922, as from time to time amended and supplemented. Federal Reserve Bank of , Fiscal Agent of the UnitedStates, By. ., Governor. Dated , 192.. (Original to bo issued to agent, duplicate to be forwarded to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, and triplicate to be retained by Federal Reserve Bank.) 232 R E P O R T O N THE FINANCES. TREASURY D E P A R T M E N T . « Loans* and Currency. Form L. & C. 358 (Revised, 1922). ' Serial No MONTHLY ACCOUNT OP SALES OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES BY COLLATERAI* AGENT. To Federal Reserve Bank of , The undersigned hereby renders the following account of transactions in TreasurySavings Certificates from . , 192 , to , 192...., both inclusive: Stoch account. Number of pieces, Treasury Savings Certificates. Denomination, Denomination, Denomination, SlOO. S25. S1,000. On hand at close of preceding rhonth Obtained during month • ^ Total Sales'during month Unsold stock returned ' Net total on h a n d . . . . . . : . Gross amount due in respect of sales. Number of pieces. • Issue price. Total issue value. f$25 denomination Treasury Savings Certificates. .-I$100 denomination [S1,000 denomination Total ^ : The undersigned herewith remits for credit to its account the following: Currency ; Bank drafts or checks drawn upon the Federal Reserve Bank, or upon any member bank, payable to the order of " Federal Reserve Bank of , as Fiscal Agent of the United States,'' as follows: Treasury Savings Cards with Treasury Savings Stamps aflTixed, received in exchange for Treasury Savirigs Certificates, stamps taken at $1 each Thrift Cards with Thrift Stamps affixed, received in exchange for Treasury Savings Certificaes, Thrift Stamps taken at 25 cents each Remarks. (Signed) (Name of Collateral Agent.) • By (Official signature required.) ~ , • (Address, numberand street) (City or town) (County) (State) NOTE 1.—A similar account must be rendered on or before the 20th day of each month. NOTE 2.—No medium of payment other than above provided will be accepted by any Federal Reserve Bank except at its own risk, and no agent shall be entitled to credit, in respect of any payment to be made by check or draft, except when such draft shall have been collected by the Federal Reserve Bank, as fiscal agent of the United States. SECEETARY OF T H E TREASURY. EXHIBIT 233 63. [Department Circular No. 308. Public Debt.] REDEMPTION AND EXCHANGE OF WAR-SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, S E R I E S OF 1918. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, November 9, 1922. To Holders of War-Savings Certificates of the Series of 1918, Postmasters, Federal Reserve Banlcs, and Others Concerned: Uoited States War-Savings Certificates of the Series of 1918 become due.and payable January 1, 1923, according to their terms. The Secretary of the Treasury offers special facilities tor their redemption and exchange, as follows: 1. General.—Holders of War-Savings Certificates, Series of 1918, will be entitled to receive on or after January 1, 1923, $5.00 for each War-Savings Stamp of the Series of 1918 then affixed thereto. Certificates having registered stamps affixed are payable only at the post office where registered. Unregistered certificates are payable at any money-order post office or at the Treasury Department in Washington, and will likewise be accepted for payment at the Federal Reserve Banks and their branches, acting as fiscal agents of the United States. Holders may, on or after January 1, 1923,. redeem their certificates in cash, a t ' m a t u r i t y value, or beginning November 15, 1922, may exchange them, at maturity value, with any necessary adjustments in cash, for Treasury Savings Certificates, Series .of 1923, issued pursuant to Treasury Department Circular No. 301, dated September 30, 1922. Certificates presented for either redemption or exchange inust be duly receipted in the name inscribed thereon, or, in the event of the death or disability of the owner, in the name of the person authorized to receive payment under the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 108, dated January 21, 1918, as amended and supplemented. Banking institutions generally will handleredemptions and exchanges for their customers, but the only official agencies are the post offices, the Federal Reserve Banks and branches, and the Treasury Department at Washington, except that duly qualified collateral agents for the issue and sale of Treasury Savings Certificates may make exchanges of unregistered War-Savings Certificates for Treasury Savings Certificates. 2 Cash redemption.—Holders desiring cash redemption must'present their certificates, at their own expense and risk, to the post officewhere registered in the case of registered certificates, or to any moneyorder post office. Federal.Reserve Bank or branch, or the Treasurer of the United Sta^tes, at Washington, D. C , in the case of unregistered certificates. Hdlders will facilitate redemption by presenting unregistered certificates through their own banks, for recognized banking institutions generally will receive such certificates for collection, for account of the holders, or may cash unregistered certificates for the^ holders and get cash reimbursement therefor, at maturity value, on or after January 1, 1923, upon surrender of the certificates, dul> receipted as herein provided, to the Federal Reserve Bank of thedistrict. 234 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. (a) Presentation before maturity.—In order to facilitate redemptions of maturing certificates holders are offered the privilege, beginning November 15, 1922, of surrendering their, certificates, receipted as of January 1, 1923, to the post office where registered in the case of registered certificates, or to any money-order post office. Federal Reserve Bank or branch, or the Treasurer of the United States, in the case of unregistered certificates, for redemption as of January 1, 1923. Postmasters receiving certificates in advance of January 1, 1923, for redemption on that date as herein provided, will transmit the certificates appropriately scheduled, and in the case of registered certificates with appropriate certification as to discharge of registration, to the nearest Federal Reserve Bank or branch. Payment for all certfficates thus presented, including certificates presented direct ^ to Federal Reserve Banks and branches or the Treasurer for redemption as of January 1, 1923, will be made by check payable to the order of the holder, which will be mailed to reach him on or about January 1, 1923. (&) Presentation at or after maturity.—Cash redemption will be made only as of January 1, 1923, or on later surrender. Certificates presented on or after January 1, 1923, should be receipted as of the date of presentation. The Treasurer of the United States and the Federal Reserve Banks and branches will be prepared to make pa3mient of matured certificates immediately upon presentation. Post offices are not required to make payment until ten days after receiving written demand therefor, but wherever practicable will waive this requirement and make payment at an earlier date. Payment of certificates .surrendered through banks will be made to the bank through which presented, while payment of certificates presented direct to post offices. Federal Reserve Banks and branches, or the Treasurer of the United States will be made direct to the holder. 3. Exchange for Treasury Savings Certificates.—Holders desiring to -exchange their War Savings Certificates for Treasury Savings Certificates must present their certificates, at'their own expense and risk, to the post office where registered in the case of registered certificates, «or to any money-order post office. Federal Reserve Bank or branch, o r the Treasurer of the United States at Washington, in the case of unregistered certificates. Duly qualified collateral agents for the issue" and sale of Treasury Savings Certificates may receive unregistered War-Savings Certificates, Series of 1918, in exchange for Treasu r y Savings Certificates, and will be entitled to credit, at maturity value, in their accounts with the Federal Reserve Bank of the district, for War-Savings Certificates received in exchange, duly receipted,as herein provided, upon surrender to the Federal Reserve Bank. Collateral agents may make cash adjustnients in connection with such exchanges, as herein provided, accounting therefor to the Federal Reserve Bank. . 0 (a) Presentation between November 15,1922, and January 15,1923.— Exchanges of War-Savings Certificates, Series of 1918, for Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1923, will be made as of January 1, 1923, upon applications filed between November 15, .1922, and January 15, 1923, accompanied by the War-Savings Certificates to be exchanged, •duly receipted as herein provided. Treasury Savings Certificates dated January 1, 1923, will be delivered promptly upon exchange, -Tegistered in fhe name and address requested by the holder .of the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 235 rsurrendered War-Savings Certificates. Cash adjustments, if in favor •of the United States, must be made upon exchange, or if in favor of the applicant, will be made as of January 1, 1923, except that in all •cases where the applicant takes the maximum amount of Treasury -Savings Certificates covered by the maturity value of the War-Savings "Certificates surrendered, immediate payment will be made of any cash dift'erence. Treasury Savings Certificates will not in any event ^be redeemable before the date of issue stated thereon. (by After January 15, 1923.—Exchanges after January 15, 1923, ^vill be made as of the date of presentation and surrender. The Treasury Savings Certificates issued upon such exchange w^ill be dated and carry interest from the date of the exchange, and will be registered in the name and address requested by the holder of the surrendered War-Savings Certificates. All cash adjustments on such -exchanges, whether in favor of the United States or in favor of the •applicant, will be made at the time of the exchange. 4. Further Details—(a) Forms.—In presenting War-Savings Certifi'cates. Series of 1918, for redemption or exchange, whether in advance of January 1, 1923, or on or after that date, holders may use Form P. D. 750, copies of which may be obtained upon application from .any post office, any Federal Reserve Bank or branch, or the Treasur}^ Department, Washington, D. C. A copyof this form, giving examples of exchanges of War-Savings Certificates for Treasury Savings Certifi•^^cates, is attached to this circular as an exhibit.^ (b) Procedure in case of death or disability of the owner.—The provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 108, dated January 21, 1918, as amended and supplemented, further define the rights of liolders of War-Savings Certificates and subject to the provisions -hereof will govern the presentation and surrender of certificates for redemption or exchange in the event of the death or disability of the owner. Where certificates are inscribed in the name of a deceased owner and the estate is being administered in a court of competent jurisdiction, the certificates should be receipted by the legal representative of the estate and accompanied by a'certificate of his appointm e n t or by duly certified copies of the letters testamentary or letters of administration, as the case may be. Certificates inscribed in the nanies of minors should be receipted by the legal guardian, or, if there is no guardian, by the minor himself if of sufficient competency and understanding to sign the receipt and comprehend the nature thereof, or, if not of sufficient competency and understanding, receipted for^ thp minor by the parent or natural guardian with whom the minor resides. Holders may obtairi further information as to the provisions of the circular from their own banks or post offices. (c) Limitation of holdings.—Under the provisions of Section 6 of the Act of Congress approved Septeniber 24, 1917, as amended, it is not lawful for any one person at any one time to hold War-Savings Certificates of the Series of 1918, to an aggregate amount exceeding ^5,000 (maturity value). Holders may, however, redeem their excess Iholdings in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 178, dated January 15, 1920, as amended and suppleinented. (d) Further information.—Any further information which may be desired as to the redemption or exchange of War-Savings Certificates •i5efiE:shlbit65, p. 238. 236 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. of the Series of 1918 may be obtained from post offices. Federal Reserve Banks and branches, or the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C. 5. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time or from timeto time prescribe supplemental or amendatory.rules and regulations governing the redemption and exchange of War-Savings Certificates,, Series of 1918. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. EXHIBIT 64. LETTER OF SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, DATED NOVEMBER 1 3 , 1 9 2 2 , TO B A N K S A N D T R U S T C O M P A N I E S A S TO R E D E M P T I O N AND E X C H A N G E OF W A R - S A V I N G S C E R T I F I C A T E S OF T H E S E R I E S OF 1918. NOVEMBER 13, 1922. DEAR S I R : About $625,000,000, maturity value, of War-Savings. Certificates of the Series of 1918 become due and payable January 1, 1923, according to their terms. These certificates are in the hands of milhons of holders throughout the United States, and for their convenience the Treasury is offering special facilities for cash redemption or exchange into Treas'ury Savings Certificates of the Series of 1923, including provision for presentation before January 1, 1923. The Treasury believes that banking institutions generally will wish, to assist their customers in making redemptions and exchanges, and I am writing you this letter in order to outhne the principal featuresof the Treasury's plans for dealing with the maturing certificates. In this connection I am enclosing copies of the official form of Requestfor Redemption or Exchange (Form P. D. 750), and the official Treasury Department Circular (No. 308) setting forth the regulations, which govern redemption and ^exchange. Additional copies of the form and circular may be obtained upon application from the Federal Reserve Banks, which will also be prepared to furnish information covering specific cases which may arise. Holders of War-Savings Certificates of the Series of 1918 m a y either redeem their certificates for cash on o r after January 1, -.1'923,.. or may exchange them at maturity value for the new Treasury vSavings Certificates of the Series of 1923, which will be issued immediately under date of January 1, 1923, when the old certificates are ^ presented between November 15, 1922, and January 15, 1923. Holders who take all the Treasury Savings Certificates on such exchange that their maturing War-Savings Certificates will purchase will alsoget immediate payment of any cash due them on the exchange. Exchanges after January 15, 1923, with any necessary adjustments^ in cash, will be made as of the date of the exchange. In order tofacilitate redemptions of certificates which holders desire to redeem in cash, the Treasury also offers the privilege of advance presentation of the certfficates for redemption as of January 1, 1923, checks covering the maturity value of the certificates thus surrendered to be drawn payable to the order of the holder and mailed, by Federal Reserve Banks and branches or the Treasury Department, as thecase may be, so as to reach the holder on or about January 1, 1923. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 237 Banks throughout the United States can greatly facilitate these transactions by extending all possible ai^ to their customers in effect-ing redemptions and exchanges. Recognized banking institutions which cash unregistered certificates for their customers may get cash reimbursement therefor, on or after January 1, 1923, from the Federal Reserve Bank of the district upon surrender of the certificates to the Federal Reservie Bank, duly receipted as provided in the official circular, and both the Treasury and the Federal Reserve Banks will in other respects endeavor to extend every facility for the handling of redemptions and exchanges through the banks. Collateral agents for the issue and sale of Treasury Savings Certificates will also be permitted to receive unregistered War-Savings Certificates on the usual terras in exchange for the new certificates, .accounting to the Federal Reserve Banks for any cash adjustments. The Treasury Savings. Certificates offered in exchange give holders of maturing War-vSavings Certificates an opportunity to reinvest their money in a similar United vStates Government security having .all the advantages of War-Savings Certificates and many other .attractive features. At present prices. Treasury Savings Certificates .arc issued at $20.50 for.a.,$25 certificate, $82 for a $100 certificate, .and $820 for a $1,000 certificate, maturing in each case five years from the date of issue, and yield about 4 per cent interest, compounded semiannually if held to maturity. Certificates having January 1, 1923, as the date of issue will thus mature on January 1, 1928, and may be redeemed before that date in accordance with their terms at the redemption values stated on the backs of the certificates, to yield about 3 per cent simple interest. The Treasury Savings Certificates now offered are issued under the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 301, dated September 30, 1922, will be registered on the books of theTreasury Department at Washington in order to protect the owner against loss or theft, and are exempt •from the normal Federal income tax and from all State and local taxation (except estate or inheritance taxes). Any one person, that is to say, any individual (which includes each member of a family, adults and minors), as well'as any firm, corporation, or association, may hold Treasury Savings Certificates-of any one •series to an aggregate amount not exceeding $5,000, maturity value. Tho wide distribution whic.h War-Savings Certificates had during the war was due in large measure to the splendid cooperation of the banks of the country, and now that the time has arrived for the redemption and refunding of the largest issue outstanding, the Treasury looks forward with confidence to the continued cooperation and support of the banks in the furtherance of its plans for dealing w^ith the maturity. This is a matter in which the banks can render •effective patriotic service to the Government and at the same time give valuable assistance to their own customers, b}^ extending all their facilities for the cashing of the maturing certificates and their •exchange for new certificates. • . Cordially yours, A. W. MELLON, Secretary. To the PRESIDENT OF THE BANKING INSTITUTION ADDRESSED. Inclosures: Form P. D. 750, Treasury Department Circular No. .308, dated November,9, 1922. 238 R E P O R T ON THE FINANCES. E X H I B I T 65. FORM OF R E a U E S T FOR REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OF WAR-^ SAVINGS C E R T I F I C A T E S , SERIES OF 1918. (Form P. D 750). "^ Important.—War-Savings Certificates due January 1, 1923, ma^r be presented at any time on or after November 15, 1922, for immediate exchange or for payment at maturity. Registered certificates, must be presented at the post office of registration; other certificates, may be presented through the applicant's own bank or trust comany, or at any money-oi'der post office, at any Federal Reserve^ ank or branch, or to the Treasurer of the United States, W a s h ington, D. C. ' S Cash redemptions of certificates will be made oiily as of January!, 1923, or upon later surrender. Exchanges for Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1923, will be made as of January I. 1923, upon applications presented between November 15, 1922, and January 15, 1923, and new; certificates dated January 1, 1923, will be delivered promptly upon surrender. Exchanges after. January 15,1923, will be made as of the date of surrender. Immediate payment will be made of any cash difference due you on exchange if you take the largest amount of Treasury Savings Certificates you can get for your surrendered War-Savings Certificates; in all other cases the cash difference due you will be paid as of January l, 1923, or upon later surrender. Any cash difference due from you must accompany the application. (See examples on other side.) To the Secretary of the Treasury, Washington, D. C: The undersigned presents herewith— War-Sa^dngs Stanips affixed to War-SavingsCer(How many.) . tificates, duly receipted in the name inscribed thereon, having an aggregate maturity value of Cash, to the amount of : (To be applied. on exchange for Treasury Savings Certificates; see examples 2 on other side.) Total. . . . . And requests: Cash, in the amount of.... .- - - - . , • -- - - ...... (To be paid to" the bank through which.presented; otherwise to the applicant direct.) Treasury Savings Certificates, having a maturity value of $. 1.., as described below,^ at an aggregate issue.' price of; ....:........ (Issue prices: $20.50 for.aS25 certificate; $82 for a $100 certificate; and $820 for a $1,000 certificate.) Total (which must agree with total given above) ..... 1 Issue Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1923, as follows:NAME IN WHICH TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES ARE TO BE ISSUED. NUMBER DENOMIDESIRED. NATION; POST-OFFICE ADDRESS. MATURITY VALUE. (Signature of applicant.) (Number.) (Town or city.) (Street.) (State.) ISSUE PRICE. ' SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 239 If registered War-Savings Certificates are surrendered, the postmaster, must execute the following form: I hereby certify that registration cards covering the registration of .War-Savings Stamps, Series of 1918, being all the regis(How many.) ' _ , tered stamps surrendered with this application, are on file in this [POST-OFFICE office, and that such cards have been marked ' ' P a i d . " I am satisSTAMP.] fied that the applicant who signed this request is the registered owner of the registered certificates surrendered herewith (or the authorized payee in case of death or disability.) (Signature of postmaster.) (Postoffice.) (State.) [SEE OTHER SIDE POR FURTHER DETAILS.] Exchange your War-Savings Certificates for the new Treasury Certificates. War-Savings Certificates, Series ^of 1918, mature January when $5 will be payable for each War-Savings Stamp, Series then affixed thereto. The certificates may be redeemed in or after January 1, 1923, or may be EXCHANGED AT ANY TIME ON OR AFTER NOVEMBER TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. Savings 1, 1923, of 1918, cash on 15, 1922, FOR Treasury Savings Certificates are issued in denominations of $25, $100, and $1,000 (maturity value), and sold on a discount basis for $20.50, $82, and $820, respectively. The certificates mature five years from the. date of issue, or may be redeemed at any time on demand, and at these prices yield 4 per cent interest per annum, compounded semiannually, if held to maturity, or 3 per cent simple interest if redeemed before maturity. The certificates are registered on the books of the Treasury Department, which protects the owner against loss or theft, and are exempt from the normal Federal income tax and from all State, county, and local taxation (except estate or inheritance taxes). Any one person—that is to say, an individual (including each member of a family, adults and minors), firm, corporation, or association—may hold Treasury Savings Certificates oi any one series to an aggregate amount not exceeding $5,000 (maturity value) at any one time. Exchanges of War-Savings Certificates for Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1923, will be made as of January 1, 1923, upon applications filed between November 15, 1922, and January 15, 1923, and new (Certificates dated January 1, 1923, will be delivered promptly upon surrender. Exchanges after January 15, 1923, will be made as of the date of surrender. War-Savings Certificates will be received by post offices. Federal Reserve Banks and branches, and the Treasury in advance of January 1, 1923, for redemption on that date, payment to be made by check to the order of the holder, which will be mailed so far as possible to reach the applicant on or about January 1, 1923. 240 REPORT ON T H E , FINANCES. WIIAT YOU CAN GET BY EXCHANGING YOUR WAR-SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. MATURITY VALUE OF W A R - S A V I N G S STAMPS SURRENDERED. 81,000 $500.. $100.. $50... $25... EXAMPLE TREASURY • SAVINGS CERTIFICATES IN E X C H A N G E . NO. CASH ADJUSTMENT DUE YOO. Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Maturity Issue value. price. $l,200@$984.00 1,225@1,004.50 1,000@ 820.00 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 600@ 492.00 625© 512.50 500© 410.00 90.00 [Example 1 •^Example 2 [Example 3 100© 82.00 125© 102.50 75© 61.50 38.50 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 50© 75© 25© 41.00 61.50 20.50 ("Example 1 \Example 2 25© 20.50 41.00 CASH ADJUSTMENT TO BE PAID BY YOU. $16.00 $4.50 180.00 8.00 12.50 18.00 2.50 9.00 11.50 29.50 4.50 16 00 These examples may be applied to other maturity values in the same relation. The cash adjustments due the United States, as in the examples numbered 2, must be paid in all cases at the time df exchange. Cash adjustments due the applicant will be paid on January 1, 1923, or upon later exchange, except that immediate payment of the cash difference will be made wherever the applicant takes the largest possible amount of Treasury Savings Certificates for his maturing War-Savings Certificates, as in the examples numbered 1. It will be noted that in no case will the cash differences payable to applicants before January 1, 1923,-exceed $20, since a cash difference of $20.50 would make it possible to b u y another Treasury Savings Certificate, and the applicant must take the full amount of Treasury Savings Certificates in order to get advance payment of the cash difference. Cash differences in cases like the examples numbered 3 will not be paid before January 1, 1923. Consult your banlc or your postmaster. EXHIBIT 66, P L A C A R D R E L A T I N G TO T H E E X C H A N G E O F W A R - S A V I N G S C E R TIFICATES FOR NEW TREASTJRY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. Exchange your 1918 War-Savings Certificates for the new Treasury Savings Certificates. > The United States Treasury offers you an opportunity'to renew your investment. War-Savings Certificates, Series of 1918, mature January 1, 1923, when $5 will be payable for each War-Savings Stamp, Series of 1918, then affixed thereto. The certificates may be redeemed in cash on or after January 1, 1923, or may be exchanged at any time on or after November 15, 1922, for Treasury Savings Certificates. Exchanges of War-Savings Certificates for Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1923, will be made as of January 1, 1923, upon applications filed between November 15, 1922, and January 15, 1923, and new certificates dated January 1, 1923, will be delivered promptly upon exchange. Exchanges after January 15, 1923, will be made as of the date of surrender. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 241 Present 3^our War-Savings Certificates through your own bank or trust company, or direct to your post office, any Federal Reserve Bank or branch, or the Treasurer of the United States at Washington. Registered certificates must be presented to the post office where registered. War-Savings Certificates will also be received in advance of January 1, 1923, for redemption on that date, payment to be made by check to the order bf the holder, which will be mailed so far as possible to reach him on or about January 1, 1923. Treasury Savings Certificates are issued in denominations of $25, $100, and $1,000 (maturity value), and sold for $20.50, $82, and $820, respectively. The certificates mature five years from the date of issue, or may be redeemed at any time on demand, and at these prices yield about 4 per cent interest per annum compounded semiannually, if held to maturity, or about 3 per cent simple interest if redeemed before maturity. The certificates are registered on the books of the Treasury Department, which protects the owner against loss or theft, and are exempt from the normal Federal income tax and from all State, county, and local taxation (except estate or inheritance taxes). Any one person—that is to say, any individual (including each member of a family, adults and minors), or any firm, corporation, or association—may hold Treasury Savings Certificates of any one series to an aggregate aniount not exceeding $5,000 (maturity value) at any one time. Consult your banlc or your postmaster. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. NOVEMBER 15, 1922. T. S. S.—22-22. EXHIBIT 67. [Supplement to Department Circular No. 178 of January 15,1920. Loans and Currency.] H O L D I N G S O F U N I T E D S T A T E S T R E A S U R Y (WAR) S A V I N G S C E R TIFICATES IN E X C E S S OF LEGAL LIMIT. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, December 15, 1921. To Holders of IJnited States War-Savings Certificates and^ Treasury Savings Certificates, and Others Concerned: 1. Under the provisions of section 6 of the act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as amended by section 1402 of the Revenue Act of 1921, approved November 23, 1921., it is not lawful for any one erson at any one time to hold United States Treasury (War) Savings ertificates of any one series, of whatever issue or denomination, tp an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000, maturity value. The term /'Treasury (War) Savings Certificates,'^ as used herein,* includes WarSavings Certificates, payments for or on account of which are evidenced by War-Savings Stamps, and Treasury Savings Certfficates, issued in denominations of $25, $100, and $1,000, maturity value. Treasury Department Circular No. 178, dated January 15, 1920, is accordingly amended, effective November 23, 1921, by changing the limitation of holdings specified throughout such circular from $1,000, E 14263—FI 1922 16 242 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. maturity value, to $5,000, maturity value. For the purpose of determining whether the limitation on the holdings of United States Treasury (War) Savings Certfficates, Series of 1921, by any one person has been exceeded, War-Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, and Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, issued at any time during the calendar year 1921, and Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, issued during December, 1921, shall all be included within the Series of 1921 of United States Treasury (War) Savings Certificates. Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, issued during the calendar year 1922 shall constitute the Series of 1922, and such certificates issued within any subsequent calendar year shall constitute a separate series under the serial designation of the year of issue. Treasury Savings Stamps, of the face value of $1 each and noninterest-bearing, are not. included within any series of Treasury (War) Savings Certificates for the purposes of this circular. 2. By virtue of said act approved November 23, 1921, any.one person may hold Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any one series to an amount not exceeding $5,000, niaturity value, whether acquired prior or subsequent to November 23, 1921. The amendment does not operate retroactively, however, as to cases in which War-Savings Certificates or Treasury Savings Certificates in excess of $1,000, maturity value, were surrendered and final settlement made before November 23, 1921, pursuant to the law then in force, and such cases can not be reopened. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. EXHIBIT 68. [Department Circular No. 271. Public Debt.] SURRENDER OF WAR-SAVINGS CERTIFICATES AND STAMPS,x SERIES OF 1921, TREASURY SAVINGS CEBTIFICATES, SERIES OF 1921, TREASURY SAVINGS STAMPS, AND THRIFT STAMPS, HELD BY AUTHORIZED AGENTS AND SALES STATIONS. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, Decernber 20, 1921. To agents and sales stations for the sale of War-Savings Certificates and . Stamps, Series of 1921, agents for the sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, Federal Keserve Banlcs, and others concerned: 1. General provisions.—The sale of United States War-Savings Certificates and Stamps, Series of 1921, of United States Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, and of United States Thrift Stamps, will cease at the close of business on December 31, 1921. The term '^Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921,'' where it appears in this circular, shall be deemed to mean Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921-, issued pursuant to Treasury Department Circular No. 215, dated December 15, 1920, and not Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, of whatever series. Rules and regulations governing agencies for the distribution and sale, begiiming December 15, 1921, of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, and of Treasury Savings Stamps, are prescribed in Treasury Department Circular No^ 270, dated December 15, 1921. As announced in said Circular, all cash agents and sales stations for the issue and sale of Treasury (War) Sav- SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 243 ings securities are discontinued, effective December 31, 1921, except as provided in paragraph 3 hereof. The sale of War-Savings Stamps of all series and the sale of Thrift Stamps are absolutely discontinued, effective December 31, 1921. SALES STATIONS. -- 2. Every sales station is required to surrender all War-Savings Certificates and Stamps, Series of 1921, Treasury Savings Stamps, and Thrift Stamps remaining in its hands unsold at the close of business on December 31, 1921, to an incorporated bank or trust company in the Federal Reserve district in which it is located, on or before January 20, 1922, or to the Federal Reserve Bank of the district on or before January 31, 1922. Federal Reserve Banks and incorporated banks and trust companies are hereby authorized to receive such certificates and stamps so surrendered and to make cash reimbursement in each case to the sales station for War-Savings Stamps so surrendered at the rate of $4.24 for each stamp, for Treasury Savings Stamps so surrendered at the rate of $1 for each stamp, and for Thrift Stamps so surrendered at the rate of 25 cents for each stamp. The surrender oF such certificates and stamps by a sales station may be accepted by the Federal Reserve Bank or an incorporated bank Qr trust company only upon presentation by such sales station of its sales station identification card, or other satisfactory evidence of its designation as a sales station for the issue'and sale of War-Savings Certificates and Stamps. Any incorporated bank or trust company so receiving War-Savings Certificates and Stamps, Series of 1921, Treasury Savings Stamps, or Thrift Stamps must deliver such certificates and stamps on or before January 31, 1922, to the Federal Reserve Bank of its district, together with a schedule setting forth the names of the authorized sales stations from which the stamps have been received and the number and kind of stamps received from each sales station. On receipt thereof the Federal Reserve Bank, as fiscal agent of the United States, will make cash reimbursement to such incorporated bank or trust company for the War-Savings Stamps so surrendered at the rate of^ $4.24 for each stamp, for the Treasury Savings Stamps so surrendered at the rate of $1 for each stamp, and for the Thrift Stamps so surrendered at therate of 25 cents for each stamp. No Federal Reserve Bank or incorporated bank or trust company shall accept from any one sales station the surrender of War-Savings Stamps, Series of 1921, in excess of $5,000 (maturity value), without special authority from the Secretary of the Treasury. CASH AGENTS. 3. Every cash agent is required to surrender, on or before January 31, 1922, to the Federal Reserve Bank from which the certificates and stamps were obtained, all Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, War-Savings Certificates and Stamps, Series of 1921, Treasury Savings Stamps, and Thrift Stamps held by such agent for issue and sale to the public and remaining unsold at the close of business December 31, 1921: Provided, however. That any cash agent who shall have sold Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, under an approved partial-payment plan which calls for payments after December 31, 1921, with the final installment on or before September 30, 244 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 1922, will be permitted to surrender unsold stocks of such Treasury Savings Certificates until October 31, 1922. Upon any such surrender each such cash agent will be entitled to cash reimbursement, for Treasury Savings Certificates and War-Savings Stamps so surrendered at a rate equivalent to the current redemption value thereof during the month in wliich such surrender is made, not later than the month in which the certificates or stamps are required to be surrendered, for Treasury Savings Stamps so surrendered at the rate of $1 for each stamp, and for Thrift Stamps so surrendered at the rate of 25 cents for each stamp. No Federal Reserve Bank shall accept from any cash agent the surrender of War-Savings Stamps, Series of 1921, and Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, to ;an aggregate maturity value in excess of the agent's authority to hold, without special authority therefor from the Secretary of the Treasury. COLLATERAL AGENTS. 4. Every collateral agent is required to surrender, on or before January 31, 1922, to the Federal Reserve Bank from which the certificates and stamps were obtained, all Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, War-Savings Certificates and Stamps, Series of 1921, and Thrift Stamps, not sold before the close of business December 31, 1921, and upon such surrender shall receive appropriate credit for the certificates and stamps surrendered in its account with the Federal Reservo Bank. Every collateral agent which does not undertake the sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, is required to surrender, and any other collateral agent at its option may surrender, unsold Treasury Savings Stamps remaining in its hands at the close of business on December 31, 1921, and upon such surrender shall receive appropriate credit for the stamps surrendered in its account with the Federal Reservo Bank. POST OFFICES. 5. Post offices will be required to surrender all Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, War-Savings Certificates and S t a m p s Series of 1921, and Thrift Stamps held by them for sale and remaining in their hands unsold at the close of business on December 31, 1921,. and all'duplicate registration stubs for Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, issued by them during the calendar year 1921, in accordance with instructions issued by the Postmaster General. No ^ post office shall accept the surrender of any unissued Treasury Savings Certificates, War-Savings Certificates and Stamps, or Thrift Stamps from any agent or sales station for the sale of War-Savings Certificates or Treasury Savings Certificates other than a postal agent; but nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prevent the redemption by post offices, in regular course, of War-Savings Certificates or. Thrift Stamps acquired or held by agents or sales stations on their own account. SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. SURRENDER OF DUPLICATE REGISTRATION STUBS SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. 245 FROM TREASURY 6. Every cash or collateral agent which qualified for the issue and sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, is required, on or before November 30, 1922, to surrender all duplicate registration stubs from Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, issued by such agent, to the Federal Reserve Bank froni which such certificates were obtained. SURRENDER OF BLANK WAR-SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, SERIES OF 1921, AND THRIFT CARDS. 7. Every cash or collateral agent and sales station shall surrender all blank War-Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, and may surrender all blank Thrift Cards, held by it unissued at the close of business on December 31, 1921, at the same time and in the same manner as the War-Savings Stamps, Series of 1921, surrendered by it in accordance with this circular: Provided, however, That no credit will be given nor reimbursement made for blank certificates or cards so surrendered. FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. 8. United States Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1918. 1919, 1920, and 1921, will cease to be issued by Federal Reserve Banks in exchange for War-Savings Certificates of corresponding series at the close of business on December 31, 1921. On.or before February 10, 1922, Federal Reserve Banks will forward to, the Register of the Treasury, Washington, all Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1918, 1919, 1920, and 1921, War-Savings Certificates . and Stamps, Series of 1921, and Thrift Stamps remaining in their hands unissued and unsold on such date. Federal Reserve Banks will forward to the Register of the Treasury, Washington, on or before November 10, 1922, all Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, permitted to be surrendered by^.cash agents until October 31, 1922, pursuant'to paragraph 3 hereof. Federal Reserve Banks will also forward to the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, on or before December 10, 1922, all duplicate registration stubs from Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, surrendered by cash or collateral agents pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 9. The provisions of this circular as to the surrender of Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1918, 1919, 1920, and 1921, WarSavings Certificates and Stamps, Series of 1921, United States Treasury Savings Stamps, and United Staties Thrift S^tamps, apply only to unissued certificates and stamps, and to duly' authorized .agents and sales stations, and in the case of cash or collateral agents, apply only to such certificates and stamps as were obtained by such agents from the Federal Reserve Bank to which they are presented for surrender. No incorporated bank or trust company is 246 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. authorized hereunder to accept the surrender of any such certificates or stamps from any one other than a duly authorized sales station for the sale thereof, and no Federal Reserve Bank is authorized hereunder to accept the surrender of any Treasury Saviiigs Certificates, War-Savings Certificates and Stamps, Treasury Savings Stamps, or Thrift Stamps, from any cash or collateral agent which were not obtained from it by such agent: Provided, however, That Federal Reserve Banks are authorized to accept War-Savings Certificates and Stamps, Treasury Savings Stamps, and Thrift Stamps from incorporated banks and trust companies, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 hereof. Except as herein otherwise specifically" provided in paragraph 3, no Federal Reserve Bank is authorized hereunder to accept the surrender of any certificates, or stamps (except blank War-Savings Certificates and Thrift Cards) presented to it after January 31, 1922, without special authority therefor in each case from the Secretary of the Treasury. 10. All cases in which Treasury Savings Certificates, Series of 1921, War-Savings Stamps, Series of 1921, Treasury Savings Stamps, or Thrift Stamps are presented for surrender hereunder contrary to the provisions of this circular should be promptly referred to the Secretary of the Treasury, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, for further instructions. 11. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time withdraw this circular as a whole, or amend from time to time any of the provisions thereof, and may, from time to time, make any supplemental or amendatory regulations which shall not modify or impair the terms and conditions of United States Treasury (War) Savings securities, of whatever issue or denomination, issued in pursuance of the act of September 24, 1917, as amended and supplemented. A. W. MELLON, Secretary ofthe Treasury. " EXHIBIT 69. [Department Circular No. 149, Revised. Public Debt.] REGULATIONS CONCERNING UNITED STATES T R E A S U R Y SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, August 1, 1922.. To Holders qf Treasury Savings Certificates, and Others Concerned: Treasury Department Circular No. 149, Revised, dated June 25, 1921, as heretofore amended and extended, is hereby amended to read as follows: The following Treasury Department regulations further define the rights of holders of Treasury Savings Certificates of all issues and series, issued under authority of the act approyed September 24, 1917, as amended and supplemented, and determine the terms and conditions upoii which such certificates will be payable in case of the death or disability of the owner: SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 247 CERTIFICATES NOT TRANSFERABLE. Treasury Savings Certificates are not transferable and are payable only to the owner named thereon except in case of the death or disability of the owner and in such case will be payable or may be reissued as hereinafter provided. II. PAYMENT. 1. Owners of Treasury vSavings Certificates will be entitled to receive, at or after maturity thereof, the respective face amounts as stated thereon, or at their option will be entitled to receive, prior to maturity, the lesser amounts indicated for the respective months following purchase in the table printed on the back of each certificate with respect to certificates of the denomination concerned. Payment will be made in each case upon presentation and surrender of the certificates by mail or otherwise at the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , and upon comJiance with all other provisions thereof, provided the form of demand or payment appearing on the back thereof shall be properly signed by the owner in the presence of, and duly certified by, a United States postmaster (who should also affix the official postmark of his office), an executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company (who should also affix the corporate seal of the bank or trust company), or any other person duly designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose. In case of the death of the owner, the form of demand for payment on the back of the certfficate should not be executed, but the special procedure hereinafter prescribed must be followed. 2. Treasury Savings Certificates will not bear interest after maturity and accordingly should be promptly presented for payment at maturity. III. f TAX EXEMPTION. Treasury Savings Certificates shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by the act approved September 24, 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned oy any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (h) above. 248 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. ^'iv. LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. In the event of the loss, theft, or destruction of a Treasury Savings Certificate duly issued and registered in accordance with the regulations and instructions governing issue and registration, the registered owner may apply to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D: C , on Form L. & C. 275, hereto annexed, either for the issuance of a duplicate certificate or for the payment of the original certificate. On being satisfied of the facts as to loss, theft, or destruction, the Secretary of the Treasury will, after not less than three months have elapsed from the time of application, issue to the registered owner a duplicate certificate or make payment of the original certificate, but no duplicate certificate will be issued after maturity of the original. Any duplicate certificate so issued shall be marked ^'duplicate," but shall receive a hew number and bear a notation of the number of the original certificate. Appropriate notation of the issue of the duplicate certificate or payment of the original certificate will be made on the registration records of the Treasury Department. The Secretary of the Treasury may, in special cases where he deems the facts warrant such action, require the claimant to give a bond of indemnity, with approved surety or sureties, against any claim that may thereafter be made on the original certificate. The duplicate certificate when issued shall stand for all purposes in the place and stead of the original lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate. After the issuance of a duplicate certificate, or the payment of the original certificate, the original shall cease to have validity for any purpose, and if recovered shall be surrendered to the Treasury 'Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , for cancellation. .• ' v., CREDITORS' RIGHTS. Payment of Treasury Savings Certfficates will be made to the owner named thereon, notwithstanding any lien, attachment, trustee process, garnishment, judgment, receivership, levy, execution, order, decree, or similar process of law, equity, or in bankruptcy directed agairist the owner thereof, but nothing herein contained shall excuse the owner from full compliance with, or performance of, any lawful judgment, order, or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction with reference to disposition of the proceeds of the certificate. Neither the United States of America nor any officer or employee thereof shall be a proper or necessary party to any suit or action with reference to such certificate or the proceeds thereof or be bound by any judgment, order, pr decree rendered or entered therein. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 249 VI. HOLDING OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES BY CORPORATIONS, UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND JOINT STOCK COMPANIES. 1. Treasury Savings Certificates may be issued and registered in the name of a corporation, unincorporated association, partnership, or joint stock company, and should bear an appropriate notation in the space provided thereon for the name of the owner, indicating whether the owner is a corporation, unincorporated association, partnership, or joint stock company. Payment of such certificates will ordinarily be made by check payable to the order of the corporation, unincorporated association, partnership, or joint stock com-pany. No designation may be made on the certificate or registration stub.of an officer or agent to receive payment on behalf of a corporation, unincorporated association, partnership, or joint stock company. ^ 2. In the case of a certfficate registered in the name of a corporation, unincorporated association, or joint stock company, the demand for payment must be signed in the name of the corporation, association, or joint stock company by a duly authorized officer of such corporation, association, or joint stock company; for example, ^'X Company, by John Jones, President." The lact that the demand for payment on such certificates is signed and duly certified in accordance with Section I I hereof will, in general, be accepted as sufficient proof that the person signing the demand for payment in such cases is duly authorized to execute the demand on behalf of the corporation^, association, or joint stock company; provided, however, that the officer before whom the demand ior payment is signed and by whom it is certified shall in no case be the officer signing the demand for payment. 3. In the case of a certificate registered in the name of a partnership, the demand for payment should be signed in the firm name by one of the partners as a member of the firm; for example, '^Smith and Jones, by John Jones, a member of the firm." In such cases the fact that the demand for payment is signed and duly certified in accordance with Section I I hereof will, .in general, be accepted as sufficient proof that the person signing the demand for payment is a member of the firm. 4. In case payment of a 'certificate registered in the name of a partnership is demanded by an agent of the partnership, the demand for payment must be signed in the firm name by such person as agent; for example, '^Smith and Jones, by Henry White, agent," and the certificate must be accompanied by a duly executed power of attorney signed by all the partners, authorizing such person to demand and receive payment of the certificate on behalf of the partnership. VIL FIDUCIARIES. Treasury Savings Certificates may be issued and registered in the names of fiduciaries in their representative capacities, and should 250 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. be inscribed in the names of such fiduciaries', followed by as complete as possible a description of the capacity in, which they hold the certificates. Payment of any such certificate will, in general, be made to such fiduciary without further proof of his authority than the fact that the deinand for payment on the certificates is duly signed by him and duly certified in accordance with Section I I hereof. The demand for payment in such cases, should be signed b y the fiduciary in the same manner as his name and designation as fiduciary appear on the face of the certificate. In the event of the death or disqualification of siich fiduciary, payment or reissue may be made, in the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, to the person or persons in his opinion beneficially entitled thereto. In determining whether the $5,000 limitation on the holdings of any one person has been exceeded, the full maturity value of Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any one series held for the'benefit of such person in the name of a fiduciary or fiduciaries shall'be added to the full inaturity value of Treasury (War) Savings Certificates, of the same series, of whatever issue or denomination, held by such person in his own name, and the sum must not exceed $5,000 (maturity value). Certificates so registered will not, however, be considered a part of the holdings of the fiduciary so as to diminish the $5,000 (maturity value) of certificates of any one series which he may own in his own right. VIII. TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES ISSUED TO TWO PERSONS. Treasury Savings Certificates may be issued and registered in the names of two persons (but not more than two) in the alternative, as, for instance, '^ John Jones OR Mary Jones." Such certificates will be payable to either person named thereon without requiring the signature of the other person and'to the survivor of them without proof of the other person's death, and upon payment to either person the other shall cease to have any interest therein. No other form of registration in the names of two persons is authorized, except to the extent permitted by Sections VII and X I of this circular. When certificates are issued in.the alternative, the names and addresses of both persons shall be inscribed on the certificates and on the registration stubs. In determining whether the $5,000 limitation on the holdings of any one person has been exceeded, the full maturity value of Treasury (War) Savings Certificates df any one series, of whatever issue or denomination, held with any other person shall be added to the full maturity value of such certificates held individually, and the sum must not exceed $5,000 (maturity value) of the same series. IX. INFANT HOLDERS OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. 1. Treasury Savings Certificates may be issued and registered in the name of an infant. 2. If a guardian of the property has, to the knowledge of the Secretary of the Treasury, been appointed for an infant owner of a Treasury SECRETAEY OF THE TREASURY. 251 Savings Certificate, payment of the certificate will be made only to such guardian, upon presentation of proof satisfactory to the Secretary of the Treasury'01 his appointment and qualification. In general, such proof should consist of a certificate of the proper court or a certi-fled copy of the order of the court appointing such guardian, showing t h e appointment and qualification of the guardian, and that such ^appointment is still in full force and effect. I n each case, the certificate of the court should be dated not more than three months prior to the date of the presentation of such Treasury Savings Certificate t o the Treasury Department for payment. 3. If no guardian of the property has,, to the knowledge of the Secretary of the Treasury, been appointed for an infant owner of a Treasury Savings Certfficate, payment of such certificate will be made direct to such infant owner, provided such infant is, at the time payment of such certificate is demanded, of sufficient competency and understanding, in the opinion of the Secretary of the Treasury to sign his name to the demand and to comprehend the nature thereof. I n general, the fact that the demand for payment has been signed by t h e infant and duly certified in accordance with Section I I hereof, will be accepted as sufficient proof of such competency and under:standing on the part of such infant. In the event that such infant is not, in the opinion of the Secretary of theTreasury, of such competency and understanding, payment will be made to either parent of the infant with whom the infant resides, or, in the event that such infant resides with neither parent, then to the person with whom such infant resides. In making demand for payment, the representative shall sign the infant's name as well as the name of such representative. Application should be made on Form L. & C. 277, hereto annexed. 4. Issuance of a duplicate for, or payment of, a lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate which has been registered in the name of an infant will be made to the infant or to a representative, as hereinbefore provided, upon compliance with the regulations respecting lost, stolen, or destroyed certificates, contained in Section IV nereof. X. DISABILITY OF HOLDERS OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. 1. Payment of a Treasury Savings Certificate held by a person who has been legally declared to be incompetent to manage his affairs and for whose estate a conservator or other legally constituted representative has been appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction, to the knowledge oi the Secretary of the Treasury, will be made only to such conservator or other legal representative, upon the presentation of proof satisfactory to the Secretary of the Treasury of his appointment and qualification. In general, such proof should -consist of a certfficate of the proper court or a certified copy of the order of the court appointing such conservator or other legal representative showing the appointment and qualification of such conservator or other legal representative and that such appointment is still in full force and eftect. In each case, the certificate of the court should be dated not more than three months prior to the date of the presentation of such Treasury Savings Certificate to the Treasury Department for payment. 252 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 2. In general, the fact that the demand for payment on a Treasury Savings Certificate has been signed and duly certified in accordance, with Section I I hereof, will "be accepted as sufficient proof of thecompetency and understanding of the person signing the demand, for payment. XI. REGISTRATION OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES IN BiENEFICIARY. FAVOR OF 1. Treasury Savings Certificates may be issued and registered payable to a single designated beneficiar}^ in case of death of the registered owner, as, for instance, ^'John Smith, payable on death toMary Smith." In that event the issuing agent shall at the time of issue inscribe on the certificate and on the registration stub the words ^^ Payable on death to ," inserting the name and address of the beneficiary. Such certificates will be payable to the registered owner during his lifetime, and to the beneficiary upon death of the registered owner, provided the beneficiary be then living. In that case the beneficiary will be entitled either to reissue pr to payment of the certificate, at his option. Application should be made on Form L. & C. 274, hereto annexed. Reissue of a certificate registered payable to a beneficiary Will be made only in the name of such beneficiary and only where upon reissue the beneficiar}^ will not hold Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of the same series to an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000 (maturity value). If the beneficiary shall predecease the registered owner, the certificate will be payable to theowner as though such beneficial registration had not been made. Second registration in favor of ariother beneficiary, or change of beneficiary, will not be permitted. 2. Should the beneficiary die after the death of the registered! owmer, but before payment of the certificate, the regulations coveringpayment or reissue of certificates held by a deceased owner shaft govern the payment or reissue of the certificate as though the beneficiary were such deceased owner. XII. PAYMENT OR REISSUE OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATE HELD BY DECEASED OWNER. In the case of the death of the registered owner of a Treasury Savings Certificate (other than a certificate registered payable to a beneficiary), payment will be made, or at their election the certificate will be reissued, to the persons and in the manrier hereinafter provided: (a) If the decedent leave a will which is duly admitted to probate, or die intestate and the estate of such decedent is administered in a court of competent jurisdiction, payment of such certificate will be made only to the duly appointed representative of the estate, and reissue will be made only at his request. Application for payinent pr reissue of the certificate should be made on Form L. & C. 279, hereto annexed Administration will be required prior to payment or reissue of a Treasury Savings Certfficate in all cases where the grbss personal estate of the deceased owner exceeds $500 in value, unless SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 253 fit appears to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Treasury that •administration of the estate of such decedent is not required in the S t a t e of the decedent's domicile. (b) In case no legal representative of the decedent's estate is appointed and either the gross personal estate does not exceed $500 in value or it appears to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Treasury that administration of the estate of such decedent is not required in the State of the decedent's domicile, the certificate will be paid or reissued to and on the demand of the persons equitably entitled thereto in the opinion of the Secretary of the Treasury, in the following order of classes: First. The certificate will be paid to the creditor for the reasonable "funeral expenses, expenses of the last illness, or other preferred claims against the decedent's estate, or person paying such creditor, "to the extent of such preferred claims. Application should be made -on Form L. & C. 273, hereto annexed. Second. The certificate will be paid or reissued to the husband, wife, or next of kin of the deceased, in the following order of preference: (1) Husband or wife; (2) Child or children; ,(3) Father; (4) Mother; (5) Any other of the next of kin of the deceased; ^provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall require the ^payment or reissue of a single, certificate to more than one person. Application should be made upon Form L. & C. 276, hereto annexed. (c) In case the gross personal estate of the decedent exceeds $500 i n value, and it is claimed that administration of the estate is not irequired in the State of the decedent's domicile, the application . for payment or reissue of the Treasury Savings Certificates owned by the decedent miist be accompanied by an agreement by all of t h e legal heirs of the decedent who are of lawful age and competent iand by the legally appointed guardians or conservators of any minor or incompetent heirs, duly acknowledged under oath before a notary pubhc or other officer authorized by law to administer oaths, showi n g t h a t such persons constitute all the legal heirs of the estate of the decedent or their legally appointed representatives; that all debts owing by the decedent have been paid; that administration •of the estate of the decedent is not required in the State of the decedent's^ domicile, and that all of such heirs or their legal representatives have agreed on the. distribution of the estate and consent to ;payment or reissue of the Treasury Savings Certificates being made t o the claimant who executes the application. Such agreement must ^Iso be accompanied by the affidavits of two disinterested^ persons, preferably pubhc officers of the United States or executive officers of incorporated banks or trust companies, showing that the affiants are responsible persons known to them, whose statements are worthy of the confidence of the Treasury Department. The Secretary of the Treasury may further require in special' cases an affidavit or certificate from a practicing attorney or judicial officer of the State of the decedent's domicile, showing, that administration of the estate of the decedent is not required in such State, and referring specifically to any statutes or any judicial decisions of the courts of such State under which exemption from administration is claimed. 254 , REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. XIII. ' REISSUE. 1. In case of the reissue of a Treasury Savings Certificate pursuahfe to the provisions hereof, the original certificate will be retired and a. new certificate of the same issue, series, denomination, date of issue,., and maturity, but bearing a new serial number and inscribed a n d registered in the name of the person entitled io reissue of the original certificate, will be issued and registered. Reissue of certificates m a j be effected only at the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, D. C , on application duly executed by the* person entitled to demand reissue of the certificate on the form pre^ scribed for such purpose. 2. A Treasury Savings Certificate registered payable to a single^ designated beneficiary in case of death of the registered owner may be reissued in the name of such beneficiary on the death of the registered owner in accordance with the provisions of Section X I hereof. 3. A Treasury Savings Certificate registered in the name of Ht. •decedent may be reissued to the person entitled, in accordance with the provisions of Section X I I hereof. 4. In no case will a Treasury Savings Certificate be reissued in tho* name of any person, if tipon such reissue such person will hold Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of the same series to an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000 (maturity value). XIV. INHERITANCE TAXES. Payment or reissue of Treasury Savings Certificates will be made^ without any deduction for inheritance, estate, or transfer taxes, either State or Federal, on death of a deceased owrier; and no claim shall lie against the United States or any officer or employee thereof for failure to deduct or withhold any such tax. The person to w^hom payment or reissue of the certificates is made shall be liable for all such taxes, if any shall be due, and'the lien thereof shall attach \or the proceeds gf the certificates in his hands. XV. CHANGE OF NAME. In case the name of the owner of a Treasury Savings Certificate has, since the issuance of the certificate, been changed by marriage or by order or decree of court, the Secretary of the Tr.easury, upon, being satisfied of the identity of the person, will accept the owner's, demand for payment, provided both the new and the original name are signed. XVI. LIMITATION IN AMOUNT. Under the provisions of section 6 of the act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as amended and supplemented, it is not lawful for any one person at an}^ one time to hold Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any one series (of whatever issue or denomination) to 255 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000 (maturity value). As to each series, the issue of Treasury Savings Certificates and the issue of WarSavings Certificates are included within the same series of Treasury (War) Savings Certificates for the purpose of determining whether the limitation on the holdings of any one person has been exceeded. For further regulations governing holdings of Treasury (War) Savings Certificates in excess of the legal limit, see Treasur}^ Department Circular No. 178, dated January 15, 1920, as amended and supplemented. XVII. ADMINISTRATION. 1. The administration of the foregoing regulations shall be in accordance with such forms and administrative regulations and instructions as the Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time prescribe. The Secretary of the Treasury may in any case accept as sufficient proof of the identity or of the competency and understanding of the person making demand for payment or reissue, tho fact that the demand has been signed in the presence of and duly certified by a United States postmaster, an executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company, or any other person duly designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose. 2. The Secretary of the Treasury may make, from time to time, any further or supplemental or amendatory regulations which shall, not modify or impair the terms and conditions of Treasury Savings Certificates issued pursuant to the act of Congress approved September 24, 1917, as amended and supplemented. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT (^DIVISION OF LOANS AND CUREENCY F o r m L &C 273 Ed. 5,000—Aug. 1-22 APPLICATION OF U N D E R T A K E R , DOCTOR, OR O T H E R P R E F E R R E D CREDITOR FOR M E N T OF T R E A S U R Y S A V I N G S C E R T I F I C A T E S . PAY- This application should not he executed if letters of administration or letters testamentary have been issued upon the estate of the deceased, in which event Form L & C 279 should be filled out, and forwarded, with the Treasury Savings Certificates and certified copies of such letters or a duly executed certificate f appointment of such legal representative, to the Treasury Department, Division of Loans and Currency,. Washington, D. C. STATE OF .'.. . \ COUNTY OF J " , being duly sworn, deposes and says: (Name of claimant.) I am the '. (Undertaker who buried—Doctor who attended in last illness—Persen who paid such undertaker or doctor.)" , who died intestate at (Name of deceased.) , on the(Place of death.) day of , 19 -., leaving the following-described T'reasury Savings Cer-^ tificates, transmitted herewith: SERIES. DENOMINATION. SERIAL NUMBER. NAME AND ADDRESS OF REGISTERED OWNER AS THEY APPEAR ON THE CERTIFICATE. 256 • REPORT O N ' T H E FINANCES. The gross personal estate of the decedent, including War-SavingsjCertificates and Treasury Savings Certificates, does not exceed $ , to the best of m y know I edge and belief. Administration of the estate of the deceased has not been asked foi or granted, and to the best of my knowledge and belief will not be asked for or granted. The reasonable charge for said services rendered is $ ., as evidjsnced b y t h e bill hereto attached. I have , On tlie . (Stite whether p.iymeat h^> been received in part, and if so, the amount thereof.) next page is a certificate b y a near relative of deceased to the accuracy of this claim. I hereby make demand for the payment of $ from the proceeds of the abovedescribed Treasury Sa^dngs Certificates held b y the deceased, to which payment 1 ' am entitled under the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of t h e Treasury. Witness ." • (Signature.) Address (A witness is not required unless applicant.signs by X mark.) Address (Number.) (Street.) (City.) (State.) Subscribed and sworn to before me by the above-named claimant this ,19 .. " [OFFICIAL SEAL.] day of Notary Public. My commission expires , 19... This appillcation must be sworn to before a notary public, or other officer authorized by law to administer oatlis, and unless authenticated bythe official impression seal of the officer should be accompanied by a certificate from the proper official, showing that the officer was in commission on the date of the acknowledgment. I t must further be acknowledged on the following form b y the applicant in the presence of, and duly certified by, a United States postmaster (who should also affix t h e ofiicial postmark of his office), an executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company (who should also affix t h e corporate seal of t h e bank or trust company), or any otlier person duly designated bj^ the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose. Personally appeared before me , known (Name of applicant.) or proved to me to be the original owner (Undertaker who buried—Doctor who attended in last illness—Person who paid such undertaker or doctor.) whose name is inscribed on said certificates, and acknowledged the within demand to be his free act and deed. Witness m y hand and official designation: (Signature of attesting officer.) [SEAL O R STAMP.] (Official designation.) Dated at , 19... CERTIFICATE BY A N E A R RELATIVE O F D E C E A S E D AS TO ACCURACY OP P R E F E R R E D CLAIM. ,19.. I hereby certify that the bill submitted b y for. the sum of $ for ,. (Funeral, medical, or other preferred.) expenses of : , deceased, is correct and just and • (Name of owner of certificate.) remains unpaid. (Signature or X mark.) (Relationship.) Address (Number.) (Street.) (City.) (State.) * Witness (A witness is not required unless applicant signs by X mark.) Address The Treasury Savings Certificates must be forwarded with this application. 257^ SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. TREASURY DEPARTMENT • DIVISION OF LOANS AND CURRENCY - o Form L & 0 274 Ed. 5,000—Aug. 1-22 , APPLICATION B Y B E N E F I C I A R Y FOR P A Y M E N T OR R E I S S U E CERTIFICATES. STATE OF COUNTY OF. O F T R E A S U R Y S A V I N G S .' * \ss: : , being duly sworn, deposes and says: (Name of applicant.) I am the identical person designated on the following-described Treasury Savings • Certificates, transmitted herewith, as beneficiary thereof in case of death of the registered owner, to wit: SERIES. NAME AND ADDRESS AS THEY APPEAR ON THE CERTIFICATE. SERIAL NUMBER. DENOMINATION. Registered Owner B eneficiary ;. ^ The registered owner thereof was ,, who (Name of registered owner.) died at , on • (Place of death.) , 1 9 . . ; and the decedent's resi(Date of death.) •dence at the date of his death was ' (Number.) (Street.) (Town or city.) (State.) . Hereto attached is a certificate of death of said registered owner, issued b y the" public authorities of the place of death. (Strike out if no public certiflcate is issued in'the community and see^that the affidavit of death on the next page is properly^^executed.) ^ I am the person entitled to payment of the above-described certificates, and hereby make demand for < P ^ ^ ° ^ i thereof to me. The decedent's estate does not hold, and. \ reissue J • • • (Strike out method not desired.) . incase of such reissuance I shall not hold. Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any , one series, of whatever issue or denoinination, to an aggregate amount exceeding -$5,000, maturity value. Witness (A witness is not required unless applicant signs by X mark.) Address (Signature or X mark of applicant.) Address ,. (Number.) (Town or city.) Subscribed and sworn to before me this [OFFICIAL SEAL.] (Street.) (State.) day of , 19.. ' Notary Public. My commission expires ,19.. This application must be sworn to before a^notary public, or other officer authorized by law to admiriister •oaths, and unless authenticated by the official impression seal of the officer should be accompanied by a certificate from the proper official, showing that the officer was in commission on the date of the acknowledgment. I t must further be acknowledged on the following form by the applicant in the presence of, and duly certified by, a United States postmaster (who should also •affix the official postmark of his office), an executive officer of an incorporated bank -or trust company (who should also affix the corporate seal of the bank or trust company), or any other person duly designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose. Personally appeared before me - . . , known (Name of applicant.) ^or proved to me to be the designated beneficiary of the within-described certificates, and acknowledged the within demand to be his free act and deed. Witness m y hand and official designation: . . [SEAL OR STAMP.] (Signature of attesting officer.) <Official designation.) Dated at 14263—FI 1922- ., 1 9 . . -17 258 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . AFFIDAVIT OP DEATH OP DECEASED OWNER. (To be used only when the authorities of the place of death do not issue a death certificate.) STATE OF COUNTY OF * >ss: Personally appeared before me and residents of the of , county of State of , who, being severally sworn, declare, each for himself, t h a t t h e y were acquainted with the said decedent, and know t h a t he is deceased; t h a t they know the claimant to be the identical person designated as beneficiary of t h e aboverdescribed Treasury Savings Certificates in case of the death of the registered owner thereof; and further, t h a t t h e y have no interest directly or indirectly in this claim. (Signature.) (Address.) (Signature.) Subscribed and sworn to before me this [OFFICIAL SEAL.] . (Address.) day of 19.. Notary Public. My commission expires , 19.. This affidavit must be sworn to before a notary public, or other officer authorized by law to administer oaths, and unless authenticated by the official impression seal of the officer should be accompanied by a certificate from the proper official, showing that the officer was in commission on the date of the acknowJedgment. The Treasury savings certificates must be forwarded with this application. TREASURY DEPARTMENT . DIVISION OF LOANS AND CURRENCY Form L & C 275 Ed. 10,000—Aug. 1-22 APPLICATION FOR THE I S S U E OF DUPLICATES OR FOR PAYMENT .OF LOST, STOLEN, OK DESTROYED TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. STATE OF , COUNTY O F . r. , being duly sworn, deposes and says: (Name of applicant.) I am.the original owner of the following-described Treasury Savings Certificates: SERIES'. DENOMINATION. SERIAL NUMBER. NAME AND ADDRESS OF REGISTERED OWNER AS THEY APPEAR ON THE CERTIFICATE. i ,. .... which have been in the following manner: (Lost, stolen, or destroyed.) State fuUy every material fact and circumstance as to the loss, theft. Or destruction of the above-described certificates, showing where the certificates were placed or last seen; whether under lock and key; whether accessible to persons other than the owner; in case of theft, what is known of the identity of the thief and what steps have been taken to recover the certificates; in case of loss, how it occurred and whether thorough search has been made; in case of destructiori, how it occurred, whether any porticwis of the certificates remain, and how the fact of destruction is known. If any portions of the certificates remain, they should be carefully packed and forwarded with this application. In case the certificates were acceSvSible to any person other than the apphcant at the time of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction, an affidavit by such person should be presented setting forth his knowledge of the existence of the certificates and of the fact of their loss, theft, or destruction. In case it is not possible to procure such affidavits the affidavit of the applicant should state why such affidavits are not presented. Annexed hereto is an affidavit of a responsible person to whom I am well known, which sets forth his belief t h a t the statements herein are worthy of the confidence of t h e Treasury Department. N SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 259 o I hereby make demand for payment (or duplicates) of the above-described certifi-. (Strike out method not desired.) cates, to which I am entitled under the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. I dc not hold Treasury (War) Sa\dngs Certificates of any one series, of whatever issue or denomination, to an aggregate amount exceeding 15,000, maturity value. Witness (A witness is not required unless apphcant signs by X mark.) (Signature of apphcant.) Address Address (Number.) (Street.) (Town or city.) Subscribed and sworn to before me this (State.,) day of , 19 [OFFICIAL SEAL.] My commission expires Notary Public. , 19 This appUcation must be sworn to before a notary pubhc, or other officer authorized by law to administer . oaths^ and unless authenticated by the official impression seal of the officer should be accompanied by a certificate from the proper official, showing that the officer was in commission on the date of the.aclcnowle'dgment. If payment is demanded, the application must further be acknowledged on the following form by the applicant in the presence of, and duly certified by, a United States postmaster (who should also affix the official postmark of his office), an executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company (who should also affix the corporate seal of the bank or trust company), or any other person duly designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose. Personally appeared before me , known or proved (Name of applicant.) to me to be the original owner whose name is inscribed on the within-described certificates, and acknowledged the within demand to be his free act and deed. Witness my hand and official designation: (Signature of attesting officer.) [SEAL OR STAMP.] Dated at , 19 (Official designation.) ( This affidavit must he executed by a responsible person to whom the applicant is well known, preferably an officer ofthe United States, or an executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company.) STATE OP COUNTY OF , being duly sworn, deposes and= says:. I have known , who is the identical person named in the above application, for years, and I believe his statements in the within affidavit to be" worthy of the confidence of the Treasury Department. (Signature of deponent.) Address (Number.) (Street.) (Town or city.) Subscribed and sworn to.before me this day of (State.) , 19 [OFFICIAL SEAL.] Notary Public. My commission expires , 19 This affidavit must be sworn to before a notary pubhc, or other officer authorized by law to administer oaths, and unless authenticated by the official impression seal of the officer should be accompanied by a certificate from the proper official .showing that the officer was in commission on the date of the acknowledgment. ^ 260 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. TREASURY DEPARTMENT DIVISION OF LOANS AND CURRENCY Form L. & C. 276 Ed. 25,000—Aug. 1-22. APPLICATION FOR P A Y M E N T OR R E I S S U E OF T R E A S U R Y S A V I N G S C E R T I F I C A T E S H E L D B Y D E C E A S E D O W N E R TO P E R S O N O T H E R T H A N A D U L Y A P P O I N T E D L E G A L R E P R E S E N T A T I V E OR P R E F E R R E D C R E D I T O R . (See instructions on page 3 of this form.) STATE OF... COUNTY OF. * >ss: , being duly sworn, deposes and says': (Name of applicant.) I reside at , and am (Residence of applicant.) , deceased. ^ , of (Relationship to decedent, if any.) Said decedent died on the (Name of owner of certificates.) day of (Date of death.) , 19.., at , and was at the time (Place of death.) of death legally domiciled at , county of , State pf No executor or administrator of said decedent has been appointed by any court. The funeral expenses and expenses of last illness have been paid by , as evidenced by the attached receipted bills, out of funds of the estate (or out of personal funds). (Strike out words not applicable.) T o t h e b e s t of m y k n o w l e d g e a n d belief s a i d d e c e d e n t w a s a t t h e t i m e of h i s d e a t h t h e o w n e r of t h e f o l l o w i n g - d e s c r i b e d T r e a s u r y S a v i n g s C e r t i f i c a t e s , t r a n s m i t t e d herewith: SERIES. DENOMINATION. SERIAL NUMBER. NAME AND ADDRESS OF REGISTERED OWNER AS THEY APPEAR ON THE CERTIFICATE. H e r e t o a t t a c h e d is a c e r t i f i c a t e of d e a t h i s s u e d b y t h e p u b l i c a u t h o r i t i e s . (Strike out.if no pubhc certificate is issued in the community and see that affidavit of death on next page is properly executed.) The value of the gross personal estate of the decedent, including War-Savings Certificates and Treasury Savings Certificates, to the best of my knowledge and belief, does not exceed S ; (If the gross personal estate exceeds $500, the procedure prescribed in paragraph 2 of Instrudtions must be foUowed.) ' ' ^ To the best of my knowledge and belief the deceased left no will, and administration of his estate has not been and will not be asked for or granted. Said decedent left surviving only the following near relatives: Extreme care must be taken to see that all information is fuUy given, in accordance with attached instructions; if the space provided below is inadequate, additional sheets may be prepared and made a part of this apphcation. (Name.) (Relationship.) (Age.) (Name.) (Relationship.) (Age.) (Address.) (Name.) (Relationship.) (Age.) ^ (Address.) (Name.) (Relationship.) '(Age.) (Address.) (Name.) (Relationship.) • (Age.) (Address.) ' (Address.) SEGRETARY OF THE TREASURY. , 261 I do not know of any other person who claims to be entitled to payment of Treasury Savings Certificates standing in the nabae of said decedent, except the following: (If none, insert''None.") I am the person entitled to payment of the above-described certificates, and hereby make denaand for I ^^1^?^ \ ^^^^^^^ to °^®- Decedent's estate does not hold, and in (Strike out method not desired.) case of such reissuance I shall not hold, Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any one series, of whatever issue or denomination, to an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000, maturity value. Witness (A witness is not required unless applicant signs by X mark.) Address (Signature or X mark of apphcant.) Address ; (Number.) (Town or city.) Subscribed and sworn to before me this day of . (Street.) (State.) , 19.. [OFFICIAL SEAL.] Notary Public. My commission expires , 19.. This apphcation must be sworn to before a notary pubhc, or other officer authorized by law to administer oaths, and unless authenticated by the official impression seal of the officer should be accompanied by a certificate from the proper official, showing that the officer was in commission on the date of the acknowledgment. It must further be acknowledged on the following form by the applicant in the presence of, and duly certified by, a United States postmaster (who should also affix the official postmark of his office), an executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company (who should also affix the corporate seal of the bank or trust company), or any other person duly designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose. Personally appeared before me 1 ,. known or proved (Name of apphcant.) to me to be of the original owner whose name is in(State connection with original owner.) scribed on the within-described certificates, and acknowledged the above demand to be his free act and deed. Witness my hand and official designation: (Signature of attesting officer.) [SEAL OR STAMP] Dated at (Official designation). ,19.. AFFIDAVIT OF DEATH OF DECEASED OWNER. To be used only when the authorities of the place of death do not issue a death certificate. STATE OF. COUNTY OF , Personally appeared before me residents of the and '. ot county of .State of '. , who, being severally sworn, declare, each for himself, that they were acquainted with the said, decedent, and know that he is deceased; that they know the claimant to be the identical person 262 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. named iri the foregoing application and related to said decedent as above stated, and further, that they have no interest directly or indirectly in this claim. (Signature.) (Address.) (Signature.) Subscribed and sworn to before me this : [OFFICIAL SEAL] My commission expires ..••• day of (Address.) , 19.. ., ,19.. iV^otan/ Puhlk. This affidavit must be sworn to before a notary public, or other officer authorized by law to administer oaths, and unless authenticated by the official impression seal of the officer should be accompanied bv a certificate from the proper official, showing that the officer was in commission onthe date of the acknowiedgmoiit. INSTRUCTIONS. 1. This blank must be used only when there is no administration of the estate in any court, and claims of all preferred creditors have been paid. 2. Pursuant to section XII of Treasury Department Circular No. 149, Revised, dated August 1, 1922, in all cases where the gross personal estate of the deceased owner exceeds $500 in value, administration will be required before payment or reissue of a Treasury Savings Certificate will be made unlessdt appears to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Treasury that administration of the estate of such decedent is not required in the State of the decedent's domicile. If the gross personal estate of the deceased owner exceeds $500 in value and it is claimed that administration of the estate is not required in the State of the decedent's domicile, this application must be accompanied b}^ an agreement by all the legal hebs of the decedent who are . of lawful age and competent and by the legally appointed guardians or conservators of any minor or incompetent heirs, duly acknowledged under oath before a notary public or other officer authorized by law to administer oaths, showing that such persons constitute all the legal heirs of the estate of the decedent or their, legally appointed representatives; that all debts owing by the decedent have been paid; that administration of the estate of the decedent is not required in the State of the decedent's" domirile, and that all such heirs or their legal representatives have agreed on the distribution of the estate and consent to payment or reissue of the Treasury Savings Certificates being made to the claimant who executes this application. Such agreement must also be accompanied by the affidavits of two disinterested persons, preferably public officers of the United States or executive officers of incorporated banks or trust companies, showing that the affiants are responsible persons known to them, whose statements are worthy of the confidence of the "Treasury Department. The Secretary of the Treasury may further require in special cases an affidavit or certificate from a practicing "attorney or judicial ofiicer of the State of the decedent's domicile showing that administration of the estate of the decedent is not required in such State, and referring specifically to any statutes or any judicial decisions of the courts of such State under which exemption from administration is claimed. 3. The application should state whether the decedent left surviving a widow or widower, child or children, or child or children of a deceased child; whetlier a guardian or guardians have been appointed in case any of such children are minors; and whether decedent left survi vin,? a father or mother, or both, giving all names and addresses. 4. The application should state whether funeral expenses and physician's services during last illness have been paid; if so, by whom, and whether from personal funds or funds belonging to the estate. Receipted bills of undertaker and doctor should be attached and must agree with the affidavit in all cases. If such expenses .have not been paid, the fact should be clearly stated. 5. If no official death certificate is attached, the affidavit of two disinterested persons having personal knowledge of decedent's death as printed on page 3 must be furnished. 6. If two or more persons are equally entitled to payment or reissue as next of kin iinder the regulations, the application should be executed by such claimants jointly, or should be accompanied by a waiver of all right, title, and interest in the-Treasury Savings Certificates payment or reissue of which is requested, executed by such persons as do not join in the application. 7. Any additional facts must be stated, a knowledge of which is necessary in order that payment of the amount due the estate of the deceased owner may be made in accordance with the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury (Treasury Department (Circular No. 149, Revised, dated August 1, 1922, and any subsequent regulations in force). 8. THE TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES MUST BE FORWARDED WITH THIS APPLICATION. 263 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. TREASURY DEPARTMENT DIVISION OF LOANS AND CURRENCY Form L & C 277 Ed. 5,000—Aug. 1-22 APPLICATION BY P A R E N T OR P E R S O N WITH WHOM INFANT R E S I D E S FOR P A Y M E N T OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES REGISTERED IN NAME OF INFANT. STATE OF •COUNTY OF ., being duly sworn, deposes and says: I am t h e . .of. (Father, mother, or person with whom infant resides.) who is an infant, years of age, and resides at (Number.) , with (Town or city.) ; that said (State.) infant owns the following-described Treasury Savings Certificates, lierewith: SERIES. DENOMI- , NATION. (Street.) SERIAL NUMBER. transmitted NAME AND ADDRESS OF REGISTERED OWNER AS THEY APPEAR ON THE CEUTIFICATE. . Said infant is not of sufficient competency and.understanding to sign his name to t h e demand for payment printed on said certificates arid to understand the nature thereof, and by reason of that fact I hereby make demand for payment of said certificates to me on behalf of said infant. Said infant does not hold Treasury (War) Savings Certificates of any one series to an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000, maturity value. No guardian of the property of said infant has been appointed b y :any court or otherwise. (Infant's name.) Witness ^ (A witness is not required unless applicant signs by X mark.) A.ddress. (Signature or X haark of applicant). Address. (Nurnber.) (Town or city.) Subscribed and sworn to before me this day of (Street.) (State.) , 19 [OFFICIAL SEAL.) Notary Public. My commission expires -..., 192 ^ This apphcation must be sworn to before a notary public, or other officer authorized by law to administer •oaths, and unless .authenticated.'by thC'^Pfficial impression seal of the officer should be accompanied by a ^certificate from t ^ proper official, showing that tho officer was in commission on the date of the acknowl«€dgment. 264 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. It must further be acknowledged on the following form by the applicant in the presence of, and, duly certified by, a United'States postmaster (who should also affix the official postmark of his office), an executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company (who should also affix the corporate seal of the bank or trust company), or any other person duly designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose. Personally appeared before me , known or proved (Name of payee.) to me to be , of the original infant owner whose name (State connection with original owner.) is inscribed on the Avithin-described certificates, and acknowledged the within demand to be his free act and deed. I hereby certify that in my opinion said is not of (Name of infant.) sufficient competency and understanding to sign his name to the demand for payment and to comprehend the nature thereof. Witness my hand and official designation: (Signature of attesting officer.) [SEAL OR STAMP.] (Official designation. Dated at. , 192... The Treasury Sstvings Certificates must be forwarded with this application. TREASURY DEPARTMENT DIVISION OF LOANS AND CURRENCY FormL&C279 Ed. 35,000—Aug. 1-22 APPLICATION OF E X E C U T O R OR ADMINISTRATOR FOR P A Y M E N T OR R E I S S U E OF TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES. I am the(^^®^^^°/.^^- ^,lof the estate of , who died ladministrator/. (Name of deceased.) at on the day of ,19 , leaving the following(Place of death;) described Treasury Savings Certificates, transmitted herewith: SERIES. DENOMINATION. SERIAL NUMBER. NAME AND ADDRESS OF REGISTERED OWNER AS THEY APPEAR ON THE CERTIFICATE. -' Attached hereto is a court certificate showing my appointment and qualification as teSUjof-restate. (If the appointment of the executor or administrator is dated more than one year prior to the receipt of this apphcation in the Department, the certificate must.be dated not more than three.months prior to. such receipt, and must show that the appointment is stiU in full force and effect and has not been revoked.) The decedent's estate does not hold Treasury (War) Savirigs Certificates of any one series, of whatever issue or denomination, to an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000^ maturity value. I hereby demand payment of the above-described Treasury pavings Certificates. Or— (Strike out method not desired.) I hereby demand reissue of the above-described Treasury. Savings Certificates to . .^ , residing at , -,. (Name in which to be reissued.) (Number and street.) (Town or city.) SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. .' 265 1 ' , who will not after such reissuance hold Treasury (War) Savings (State.) Certificates of any one series to an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000, maturity value. (Date.) (Signature of applicant.) No. and street Town or city State. Personally appeared before me , known or proved (Name of apphcant.) to me to be the]^^?!^-^J^-^L + [of the estate of the original owner whose name is^ inscribed on the within-described certificates, and signed the mthin demand, acknowledging it to be his free act and deed. Witness my hand and official designation: (Signature of attesting officer.) [SEAL OR STAMP] (Official designation.) Dated at ,19.. The within application and demand must be properly signed by the applicant in the presence of, and duly certified by, a United States postmaster (who should also-' affix the official postmark of his office), an executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company (who should also affix the corporate seal of the bank or trust company), or any other person duly designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for thepurpose. The Treasury savings certificates must be forwarded with this application. EXHIBIT 70. [Department Circular No. 302. Public Debt.] SURBENDER OF TBEASUBY SAVINGS CEBTIFICATES, NEW ISSUE,. TBEASUBY SAVINGS STAMPS AND TBEASUBY SAVINGS CABDSHELD BY AUTHOBIZED AGENTS. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, September 30, 1922. To Agents for the Sale of Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue,. Federal Reserve Banlcs, and Others Concerned: 1. General provisions.—Pursuant to the provisions of Treasury Department Circular No. 301, dated September 30, 1922, the sale of United States Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, offered under the provisions of Treasury Departmjent Circular No. 270, dated December 1.5, 1921, and the sale of United States Treasury Savings Stamps and the distribution of United States Treasury Savings Cards will cease at the close of business on September 30, 1922. The Treasury Savings Certificates thus withdrawn from sale are hereinafter called Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue. 2. Collateral Agents.—-'EiY&rj collateral agent is required to surrender, on or before October 31, 1922, to the Federal Reserve Bank from which such certificates and stamps were obtained, all Treasury Savings Certificates^ New Issue, and Treasury ^Savings Stamps not sold before the close of business September 30, 1922, and upon such surrender shall receive appropriate credit for the certificates and stamps surrendered in its account with the Federal Reserve Bank. Every collateral agent will also surrender, to the Federal Reserve 266 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Bank from which such cards were obtained, all Treasury Savings Cards remaining in its hands unissued at the close of busmess September 30, 1922. 3. Post Offices'.—Post oflices will be required to surrender all Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, and Treasury Savings Stamps held by them for sale and remaining in their hands unsold at the close of business on September 30, 1922, and all Treasury Savings Cards remaining in their hands unissued at the close of business on such date, in accordance with instructions issued by the Postmaster General. No post office shall accept the surrender of any unsold Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, or Treasury Savings Stamps from any agent for the sale thereof other than a postal agent; but nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prevent the redemption by post offices, as hereinafter provided, of Treasury Savings Stamps at the face value thereof. 4. Federal Reserve Banlcs.—On or before October 31, 1922, Federal Reserve Banks will forward to the Register of the Treasury, Washington, D . C , all Treasury Savings Certificates, New Issue, and Treasury Savings Stamps remaining in their hands unsold at the close of business September 30, 1922. Federal Reserve Banks will forward to the Register of the Treasury, Washington, D. C , on or before November 30, 1922, all Treasury vSavings Certificates, New Issue, and Treasury Savings.Stamps surrendered to them by collateral agents pursuant to paragraph 2 hereof. Federal Reserve Banks wifl receive special instructions as to the disposition of Treasury Savings Cards remaining in their hands unissued at the close of business September 30, 1922, •or surrendered to thenf by coUateral agents pursuant to paragraph 2 hereof. 5. Redemption of Treasury Savings Stamps.—On and after October 1, 1922, Treasury Savings Stamps then outstanding wiU be accepted at their face v^lue of $1 per stamp on account of the purchase price of Treasury Savings Certificates, issued pursuant to Treasury Department Circular No. 301, dated September 30, 1922, in any denomination, or, at the option of the holder, may be redeemed at such face value in cash upon presentation and surrender at the office of the Treasurer of the United States, Washington, D. C , any Federal Reserve Bank or any authorized post office. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time withdraw this •circular as a whole or amend from time to time any of the provisions thereof, and may from time to time^make any supplemental or amendatory regulations which shall not"modify or impair the terms and conditions of United States Treasury (War) Savings securities, of whatever issue or denomination, issued in pursuance of the act of September 24, 1917, as amended and supplemented. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. ExEdtBIT 7 i . CASH E X P 6 N D i f u S , i s OF THE GOVEBNiyiENT FOB THE FISCAL YEABS 1917 TO 1922, INCLUSIVE, AS PtJBLlSHEfi IN DAILY TBEASUBY STATEMENTS, CLASSIFIED ACCOBDING TO DEPABTMENTS AND ESTABLISHMENTS. [Because of legislation estabhshing revolving funds and providing for the reimbursement of appropriations, commented nr-on in tho Annual-Report of the Secretary ofthe Treasury for the fiscal year 1919, p. 126 ff., the gross expenditures in the case of some departments and agencies, notably the War Department, the Railroad Administration, and the Shipping Board, have been considerably larger than here "stated. This statement does not include expenditures on account of the Postal Service other than salaries and expenses of the Post Office Department in Washington, postal deficiencies, and items appropriated by Congress payable from ihe general fund of the Treasury.) Fiscal year 1917 (revised). Fiscal year 191S. Fiscal year 1919. Fiscal year 1920. Fiscal year 1921. Fiscal year 1922. c/2 a Ordinary: w §18,982,565.17 S17,0S8, 112.87 S19,327,708. 72 SI5,092,373. 97 $17,090, 106. 24 S15,825,506.72 Legislative estabhshment ^ 218, 690.36 210,056. 79 6,675, 517. 58 9,662,847. 53 17,467,352. 03 Executive proper i 1,280,484. 85 9,666: 571.70 8,780,796. 84 13,586,024.42 9,892,898. 09 20,766,400.14 6,169,316.41 state Department ' • > 294,414;389.72 488,636,833.10 322,315,627.43 227,277,657. 81 152,500, 426. 53 84,294,313. 65 Treasury Department 454,730,717.67 1,101,615,013.32 1,610,587,380.86 8,995,880, 266. IS 4,850,687, 186.88 War Department 358,158,361.12 17,888,828.58 17,206, 418. 03 17,8,14,398.18 15,717,022.36 12,964,628.18 10,506,401.25 Department of Justice 67,730,361.83 2 135,359,108.17 2,412,250. 05 50,049, 295.07 1,895,578. 21 4,173, 103. 28 Post Office Department O 476,775, 193.84 650,373, 835.58 736,021,456. 43 239,632,756.63 2,002,310,785. 02 1,278,840, 486. 80 Navy Department 341,097, 166.11 357,814,893. 01 279, 244,660. 87 288,285, 627.61 244,556,893.96 216, 415,516. 48 Interior Department..142,695,844.10 119,837, 759. 41 65,546, 293.14 39,246, 454. 41 42,870, 188. 28 29,547,234.01 Department of Agriculture ; 21,688,014.86 30,828 761. 55 30,010, 737. 75 15,589,514. 30 12,833,803. 82 11,689,792.94 Department of Commerce 6,227,471.57 8,502;509. 55 12,942, 558. 75 3,852, 111,34 5,415! 358. 40 5,469,268. 09 Department of Labor 400,691,609. 68 Veterans' Bureau 3 H 87,205,732.12 130,723,268. 26 14,291,282.96 770,681,550.83 530,565,649.61 1,820,606,870.90 United States Shipping Board Federal control of transportation systems and trans> ^.6 139,469,450. 82 2 730,711,669.98 120,263,996.17 358,795,274. 60 ^ 1,036,672,157.53 portation act, 1920 5 22,028,452.12 94,428,001. 01 302,621,848.92 ^ 228,472,186. 61 44,929,168.38 War Finance Corporation 1 In the fiscal years 1921 and 1922 changes wore made in classification of expenditures between legislative establishment, executive proper, and other independent offices and commissions, wiiich account for most of the differences as compared with expenditures for other fiscal years. . 2 Owing to settlement between the Post Office Department and the Railroad Adniinistration on account of transportation during Federal control, Post Offico Department expenditures for June, 1921, include $65,575,832.03 paid to the Railroad Administration. Deposit of this payment by Railroad Administration resulted in decrease in expenditures on account of " Federal control of transportation systems and transportation act, 1920," by a corresponding amount. 3 Payments on account of veterans' relief made prior to Aug. 11,1921, by the War Risk Insurance Bureau are included under Treasury Department, while similar payments made prior to that date by the Federal Board for Vocational Education are incluaed under other independent offices and commissions. During the fiscal year 1922 allotments for veterans' rehef have been made to the Treasury Department in the amount of $26,350,668.66, to the War Department in the amount of $4,866,383.40, and to the Navy Department in the amount of $529,237.84, but expenditures under these' aUotments appear as expenditures of the respective departments and not of the Veterans' Bureau. < Includes $288,399,222.46 payments on certificates of indebtedness of Director General of Railroads, due July 15, 1919. \-^ . 6 Deduct excess of credits. O:^ 6 The railroad expenditures have been reduced by $268,636,606.26 up to June 30, 1922, on account of deposits by the Railroad Adniinistration, representing proceeds of sale of equipment trust notes acquired under the Federal control act approved Mar. 21,1918, as amended, and the act approved Nov. 19,1919, and have been further reduced by $123,783,487.75 up to June 30, 1922, on account of deposits of the proceeds of sale or collection of other securities acquired under the Federal control act or transportation act, 1920. 7 Deduct excess of credits resulting from deposits of War Finance Corporation representing proceeds of redemptions of its holdings of United States securities. (See note-2, p. 2, to daily Treasury statement for June 30, 1920.) Cash expenditures of the Government for the fiscal years 1917 to 1922, inclusive, as published i n daily Treasury statements, classified according to departnients and establishments—Continued. GO [Because of legislation estabhshing revolving funds and providing for the reimbursement of appropriations, commented uponin the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the fiscal year 1919, p . 126 ff., the gross expenditures in the case of some departments and agencies, notably the War Department, the Railroad Administration, and the Shipping Board, have been considerably larger than here stated. This statement does not include expenditures on account of the Postal Service other than salaries and expensesof the Post Office Department in Washington, postal deficiencies, and items appropriated by Congress payable from the general fund of the Treasury.] ^ ' Fiscal year 1917 (revised). 0 r dinary—Continued. G r a i n Corporation Sugar E q u a h z a t i o n B o a r d Food a n d Fuel A d m i n i s t r a t i o n s O t h e r i n d e p e n d e n t offices a n d commissions i District of C o l u m b i a I n t e r e s t on p u b h c d e b t ' : $7,558,829.88 13,681,595.39 24,742,701.68 Fiscal year 1918. Fiscal y e a r 1919. Fiscal y e a r 1920. Fiscal y e a r 1921. 8 $350,328,494.70 9 $90,353,411. 42 $54,859,896.40 12,714,740.06 14,446,832.46 189,743,277.14 $87,338,207.08 75,375,809. 41 16,014,105.80 619,215,569.17 59,469,305.17 19,987,898.41 1,020,251,622.28 119,942,516.73 22,715,158.60 999,144,731.35 Fiscal y e a r 1922. 10 $32,000,000.00 5 15,279,636.52 43>871,656.40 23,962,52L25 991,000,759.24 Total D e d u c t unclassified r e p a y m e n t s , e t c 1,038,868,650.77 11150,275. 43 7,847,916,704.60 1126,469,620.31 14,934,953,678. 78 11 895,060. 84 5,945,397,399. 94 4,399,847.00 5,009,710,854.74 922,593.14 3,368,632,555.57 11 232,088. 59 Total P a n a m a Canal P a y m e n t for W e s t I n d i a n islands P u r c h a s e of obhgations of foreign G o v e r n m e n t s P u r c h a s e of F e d e r a l farm loan b o n d s Subscription t o stock. F e d e r a l l a n d b a n k s 1,039,018,926.20 19,782,509.32 25,000,000.00 885,000,000.00 7,874,386,324.91 19,268,099.30 14,935,848,739.62 13,195,522.37 5,940,997,552.94 11,365,714.01 5,008,788,261.60 16,461,409.47 3,368,864,644.16 3,025,421.32 421,337,028.09 29,643,546.17 73,896,697.44 16,781,320.79 717,834.36 6,403,343,841.21 5,115,927,689.30 3,372,607,899.84 Total ordinary 1,977,681,750.52 H •2{ 12,696,702,471.14 18,514,879,955.03 w 261,100,250.00 276,046,000.00 72,669,900.00 3,141,050.00 73,939,300. 00 26,348,950.00 64,837,900. 00 21,084,850. 00 2,922,4.50.00 60,724,500.00 60,333,000.00 12,950.00 168,500.00 392, 850. 00 8,014,750. 00 78,746,350.00 422,281,500.00 422,694,600.00 18,522,894,705. 03 6,482,090,191.21 5,538,209,189.30 3,795,302,499. 84 7,921,700.00 93,050. 00 1,134,234. 48 T o t a l p u b h c d e b t e x p e n d i t u r e s chargeable against o r d i n a r y receipts -. 3,479,255,265.56 86,580,427. 48 O' a Public debt: P u b h c d e b t e x p e n d i t u r e s chargeable against ordinary receiptsSinking fund P u r c h a s e s of L i b e r t y b o n d s from foreign r e p a y ments .' R e d e m p t i o n of b o n d s a n d notes from e s t a t e t a x e s . R e t i r e m e n t s from F e d e r a l reserve b a n k franchise t a x receipts R e t i r e m e n t s from gifts, forfeitures, a n d other miscellaneous r e c e i p t s . : T o t a l e x p e n d i t u r e s ( p u b h c d e b t a n d ordin a r y ) chargeable against o r d i n a r y r e c e i p t s . 4,738,029,750.00 65,018,298.93 8,880,315.00 o 1,134,234. 48 1,977,681,750.52 12,697,836,705.62 other pubhc debt expenditures Total pubhc debt (see items below) 677,544,782.25 7,213;555,218.S1 16,318,491,810.41 16,959,293,373.62 8,759,745,670.69 6,608,531, .896.9a 677,544,782.25 7,214,689,453.29 16,326,506,560.41 17,038,039,723. 62 9,182,027,170.69 7,031,226,496. 93 632,572,268.00 7,086,312,732.00 2,727,345.96 20,650.33 15,538, 78,900.00 131,519,529.91 63,029,583.00 15,589,117,458.53 200,982,934.62 509,165. 97 !, 552,225,500. 00 160,256,308.19 152,361.50 4,775,864,950.00 ' 86,120,704. 53 58,122. 40 4,390,000.00 27,362,000. 00 656,000.00 61,050,000.00 14,935,500.00 19,150,000.00 4,003,050.00 180,351,000.00 201,655,700.00 165,000,000.00 32,336,700. 00 241,144,200. 00 296,300,800.00 405,222,800. 00 249,001,500.00 202,650. 00 8,703,400.00 51,172,350.00 39,414,450.00 332,439,450.00 413,600:00 6,015,150.00 137,788,400.00 9,574,450.00 1,908,139,250.00 40,564,115.50 21,625,225. 00 23,718,797.50 23,424,164. 50 37,460,701.00 107,251,870.00 677,544,782.25 7,214,689,453. 29 16,326,506,560. 41 17,038,039,723.62 9,182,027,170.69 7,031,226,496.93 RECAPITULATION, PUBLIC D E B T . Certificates of indebtedness redeemed Treasury (war) savings securities redeemed .^ Old debt items retired One-year Treasury notes redeemed (sec. 18, Federal reserve act, approved Dec. 23,1913)....' .First Liberty bonds retired Second Liberty bonds retired Third Liberty bonds retired Fourth Liberty bonds retired Victory notes retired National bank notes and Federal reserve bank notes retired : Total pubhc debt. is,'398.'75' I In the fiscal years 1921 and 1922 changes were made in classification of expenditures between legislative establishment, executive proper, and other independent offices and commissions, which account for most of the differences as compared with expenditures for other fiscal years. 6 Deduct excess of credits. 8 Includes $350,000,000 apphed by United States Grain Corporation to reduction of capital stock and reflected in "Miscehaneous receipts for fiscal year 1920.'^ (See note 1, p. 2, daily Treasury statement for June 30, 1920.) 9 Net expenditure after taking into account credits and $100,000,000 applied to reduction in capital stock of United States Grain Corporation. 10 $25,000,000 of this amount represents reduction in capital stock of United States Grain Corporation effected Oct. 17, 1921, and is refiected in an increase of receipts in an equal amount. (See note, p. 2, daily Treasury statement for Oct. 18, 1921.) II Add. W O O to CO EXHIBIT 72. OBDINABY BECEIPTS AND EXPENDITUBES CHABGEABLE AGAINST OBDINABY BECEIPTS FBOM APBIL 6, 1917, TO OCTOBEB 3 1 , 1922, ON THE BASIS OF DAILY TBEASUBY STATEMENTS. O RECEIPTS. Customs. A p r i l 6, 1917, t o J u n e 30, 1917. Fiscal year 1918 Fiscal year 1919 F i s c a l year 1920 J u l y , 1920 Augu.st, 1920 S e p t e m b e r , 1920 October. 1920 N o v e m b e r , 1920 D e c e m b e r , 1920 J a n u a r v , 1921 F e b r u a r y , 1921 March, 1921 A p r i l , 1921 May.1921 Jurie. 1921 T o t a l for fiscal y e a r 1921. July,1921 A u g u s t , 1921 S e p t e m b e r , 1921 October. 1921 N o v e m b e r , 1921 D e c e m b e r , 1921 J a n u a r y , 1922 F e b r u a r y , 1922 March, 1922 : April. 1 9 2 2 . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . M a y , 1922 :...:...: :.. J u n e , 1922. T o t a l for fiscal y e a r 1922:. J u l y , 1922 August, 1922..::: S e p t e m b e r , 1922., Qctober, 1 9 2 2 . . . . T o t a l J u l y 1 t o Oct. 31,1922.. Grand total $65,210,500.96 179,998,3&3. 49 184,457,867.39 322,902,650.39 30,694, 297.30 29,327, 518.83 24,036,208. 77 25,599, 595. 60 21,884, 850. 58 18,554, 794.65 17,485, 532. 78 21,152, 665. 92 29,203, 977.43 40,417, 183.94 25,485, 133.15 24,722, 632.05 308,564,391.00 19,796,290. 37 26,449,062.28 23,356,692.08 26,408,043.05 24,843,122.17 26,155,151.35 27,251,033.11 33,651,742.85 40,288,428.44 33,803,780.52 35,578,214.90 38,861,826.06 356,443,387.18 37,491,590. 74 39,012,098.99 53,135,385. 46 40,135,835.81 169,774,911.00 1,687,352,091.41 Income and profits t a x . $326,906,757. 77 2,314,006,291.84 •3,018,783,687.29 3,944,949,287.75 64,917 691.90 59,55i; 871.46 716,183, 757. 45 55,685, 825. 49 61,193, 604. 70 670,671, 179.54 54,223, 322. 41 70,511, 047. 03 727,543, 549.04 108,380, 928. 20 52,262, 908. 39 564,920, 472.13 3,206,046,157.74 47,156, 908. 02 47,439, 706. 64 537,492, 412. 86 47,986, 607. 45 35,366, 755.18 523,973, 741.40 4-5,628,859. 72 33,206, 712.41 393,382, 045.17 33,363, 133.13 27,603, 368. 96 295,527, 941. 74 2,068,128,192. 68 32,108,600.98 23,817,137.63 286,535,255.48 26,721,825.01 369,182,819.10 15,248,003,194.17 Miscellaneous internal revenue. Miscellaneous revenue, including P a n a m a Canal. $142,391,206. 47 872,028,020.27 1,296,501,291.67 1,460.082,2R6.9J 107,670, 917.32 144,710, 931.34 147,344, 343.27 122,805,403. 43 124,868, 247.10 122,664, 468. 74 111,432, 952.10 111,599, 939. 74 95,867, 254. 03 90,985; 753.69 94,81.2; 476. 67 115,617, 135. 85 $32,930,24L89 298,550,169.10 652,514,290.08 966,631,163.83 27,083, 6;18. 93 164,810, 344.05 23,742 762. 32 15,943; 980; 45 67,474; 109. 87 120,098, 954. 39 34,186, 441.81 45,299, 962.09 69,012, 822. 22 56,386, 799.99 51,145, 880.68 44,756. 912. 09 1,390,379,823.28 110,994 768. 44 136,7S0; 512. 99 116,626, 662.53 112,873. 295. 45 104.737, 183.52 106;733, 179.66 85,429, 053.20 81,503, 576.99 83,671, 799. 87 64,963, 637.15 61,394,647.60 79,416, 746. 71 19,942,-588.89 31,120, 487.96 31,773, 904. 92 11,852, 492. 61 50,579, 565.39 30,535, 782.07 83,430, 728.98 32,691, 806.92 27,289, 412.43 33,415, 409.71 65,789, 089.94 81,799, 529.20 59.129, 296. 84 ,145,125,064.11 82,477.701.80 114,984.312.55 81,283,050. 14 79,717,916.77 358,463,071.26 539,407,506.97 6,664,970,703.97 52,898,535. 05 38,964,030.30 33,854,990.45 154,663,838.18 280,381,393.98 3,490,357,354.74 Total. $567,438,707.09 3,664,582.864.70 5,152,2.57,136.43 6,694, 565,388.88 230,366, 525.45 398,400. 605.68 911.307, 071.81 220,034, 804 97 27.5,420,812. 25 931,989, 397.32 217,328, 249.10 248,563, 614.78 921,627, 602.72 296,170, 665.82 223,706, 398. 89 750,017, 152.12 5,624,932,960.91 209,068, 454.79 242,443, 186. 83 689. .328,260.08 237,847, 511.34 195,482, 842.94 740,292, 801.39 191,000, 7.-^2.95 175,651 444.68 550,757; 6&3.19 197,919,640. 74 206,375, 760.66 472,935, 811.35 4.109.104,150.94 • 204,976,518.57 216,777,579.47 454,808.681. -53 301,239,415.77 1,177,802,195.34 26,990,683,404.29 o O H > O w w EXPENDITURES. April 6, 1917, to J u n e 30, 1917 Fiscal vear 1918 Fiscal year 1919 Fiscal vear 1920 '. J u l y , 1920 A u g u s t , 1920 1 S e p t e m b e r , 1920 Octoher, 1920.. N o v e m b e r , 1920 D e c e m b e r , 1920 Ja.nnar3^ 1921 F e b r u a r y , 1921 . . March; 1921 April, 1921. . . M a v , 1921 J u u e , 1921 - T o t a l for fiscal year 1921 J u l y , 1921 A u g u s t , 1921... . S e p t e m b e r , 1921 October, 1921.. . . N o v e m ber, 1921 D e c e m b e r , 1921 . J a n u a r y , 1922 .February, 1922 March, 1922 A p r i l . 1922 May,'l922 J u n e , ] 922 Total for fiscal year 1 9 2 2 . . . ; J u l y , 1922 A u g u s t , 1922 September. 1922... . . . . October, 1922 T o t a l J u l y 1 to Oct. 31, 1922 G rand total ^ Net. .-. ;...: • . ; . ... . . .. " . : . .' .... . ' ..." ..• . O r d i n a r y , exclusive of p u r c h a s e of obligations of foreign governments. P u r c h a s e of obl i g a t i o n s of foreign governments. P u b l i c d e b t retirements chargeable against ord i n a r y receipts. Total expendit u r e s chargeable against o r d i n a r y receipts. $330,886,628.55 7,958,672,721.14 15,035,624,689.47 6,982,006,813.12 $885,000,000.00 4,738,029,750.00 3,479,25.5,26.5.-56 421,337,028.09 $1,134,234.48 8,014,750.00 78,746,350.00 $1,21.5,886,628.55 12,697,836,705.62 18,522,894,705.03 6,482,090,191.21 295,501,8.39.31 417,101,594.56 481,044,489.25 426,497,372.37 426,092,313.00 404,575,091.03 388,179,272.33 351,102,030.45 519,781,297.00 494,091,189.49 368,450, .545.01 469,613,958.06 11,000,000.00 30,469,467.89 15,732,165.64 5,042,030,991.86 321,818,569.24 291,157,847.34 266,523,932.79 304,1.57,955.85 324,483,376.72 329,765,750.86 231,246,89.5.16. 182,205,931.85 325,954,936.78 242,560,961.82 2.37,961,476.88 314,052,430.19 3,371,890,065.48 218,696,870.97 218,025,762.25 304,132,012.53 411,109,750.05 73,896,697.44 1,151,964,395.80 38,873,076,305.42 16,695,063.91 717,834.36 717,834.36 9,598,236,575.45 7,667,100.00 2,453,200.00 37,161,9.50.00 5,318,700.00 12,894,650.00 3,744,600.00 85,435,050.00 55,376,350.00 52,012,650.00 36,315,100.00 49,844,500.00 74,057.650.00 422,281,500.00 60,398,650.00 25,298,550.00 1,888,900.00 59,311, .550.00 39,,389,300:00 72,864,750.00 36,323,600.00 5,185,050.00 26,062,400.00 35,386,850.00 23,602,350.00 36,982.650.00 422,694,600.00 6,800,850.00 3,529,750.00 42.979,550.00 54,787,500.00 108,097,650.00 1,040,969,084.48 314,168,939.31 450,024,262.45 533,938,604:89 431,816,072.37 4.38,986,963.00 408,319,691.03 473,614,322.33 406,478,380.45 588,489,010.91 530,406,289.49 418,295,045.01 543,671,608.06 5,538,209,189.30 382,217,219.24 316,456,397.34 268,412,832.79 363,469,505.85 363,872,676.72 402,630,500.86 267,570,495.16 187,390,981.85 352,017,336.78 277,947,811:82 261,563,826.88 351,7.52,914.55 3,796,302,499.84 225,497,720.97 221,5.55,512.25 347,111,662.53 466,897,250.05 1,260,062,045.80 49,612,281,965.35 Excess of receipts (-f), excess of expenditures (-). -$648,447,921.46 -9,033,253,840.92 -13,370,637,568.60 -f212,475,197.67 -83,802,413.86 -51,623,596.77 -f 377, .368,466.92 -211,781,267.40 -163,566,150.75 -1-523,669,706.29 -256,286,073.23 -157,914,765.67 -f333,138,591.81 -2.34,235,623.67 -194,58.8,646.12 -f206,345,544.06 -f-86,723,771.61 -173,148,764.45 -74,013,210.51 -1-420,915,427.29 -125,621,994.51 -168,389,833.78 -f-337,662,300.53 -76,5^9,742.21 -11,7.39, .537.17 -1-198,740,346.41 -80,028,171.08 -55,188,066.22 -H121,182,896.80 1 +313,801,651.10 - 2 0 , .521,202.40 -4,777,932.78 + 107,697,119.00 -164,657,834.28 -82,259,850.46 -22,621,598,561.06 o- "^ H o > Ul to 272 REPORT ON T H E PINANCES. EXHIBIT 73. P A Y M E N T S TO C A B B I E B S F B O M N O V E M B E B 1 6 , 1 9 2 1 , TO N O V E M B E B 15, 1922, INCLUSIVE, P B O V I D E D F O B IN SECTION 204 OF THE T B AN S P O B T A T I O N ACT O F 1 9 2 0 , A S A M E N D E D , F O B T H E B E I M B U B S E M E N T O F D E F I C I T S ON A C C O U N T O F F E D E B A L C O N T B O L . Carrier. Partial. Apalachicola N o r t h e r n R . R . Co Arizona & Swansea R . R . Co B r i d g t o n & Saco R i v e r R . R . Co B r i s t o l R . R . Co BlytheviUe, LeachviUe & A r k a n s a s S o u t h e r n R . R.Co Bullfrog Goldfield R . R . Co B u t l e r County R . R . Co: •Cazenovia S o u t h e r n R . R . Co C h e s a p e a k e Western R y Chicago T u n n e l Co •. Chicago W a r e h o u s e & T e r m i n a l Co , Colorado Springs & Cripple Creek District R y . Co., receiver : : Elwood, Anderson & LapeUe R . R . Co E m m i t s b u r g R . R . Co F e r n w o o d , Columbia & Gulf R . R . Co :. F u l t o n Chain R a i l w a y Co Georgia Coast & P i e d m o n t K.. R . C o . . : Glenmora & Western R y . C o Ilhnois N o r t h e r n R y ., I n t e r m o u n t a i n R y . Co Jefferson & N o r t h w e s t e r n R y . Co K e n t w o o d & E a s t e r n R y . Co K e n t w o o d , G r e e n b u r g & S o u t h w e s t e r n R . R . Co.. K n o x v i l l e , Sevierville & E a s t e r n R y . Co., receiver.. L a Salle & B u r e a u C o u n t y R . R . Co L a w n d a l e R y . & I n d u s t r i a l Co Leetonia R y . Co \ L i t t l e Rock, M a u m e h e & W e s t e r n R . R . Co., receiver L i m e .Rock R . R . Co .' Lufkin, H e m p h i h & Gulf R y . C o . . . : ;.. Madison S o u t h e r n R y . Co. Manchester & O n e i d a R y . CJo • Mansfield R y . & T r a n s p o r t a t i o n Co Millers Creek R . R . Co Milltown Air L i n e R y Moscow, C a m d e n & S a n A u g u s t i n e R . R . Co Nacogdoches & S o u t h e a s t e r n R . R . Co N e a m e , Carson & S o u t h e r n R . R . Co. Nevada-Cahfornia-Oregon R y ", N e w Castle & Ohio R i v e r R y . Co N o r t h a m p t o n & B a t h R . R . Co Ocean Shore R . R . Co Okmulgee N o r t h e r n R y . Co O wasco R i v e r R y P a r i s &. M o u n t P l e a s a n t R . R . Co., receiver Raquette Lake Ry S a h n a N o r t h e r n R . R . Co., receiver S a n d y R i v e r & Rangeley L a k e s R . R . ' C o S a n J o a q u i n & E a s t e r n R . R . Co i Silverton N o r t h e r n R . R . Co S o u t h Buffalo R y . Co S o u t h San Francisco Belt R y Spokane & B r i t i s h Coliimbia R y . Co StatenviUe R y . Co S u s q u e h a n n a & N e w Y o r k R . R . Co S t . J o h n & Opliir R . R . C o . . : U n i t e d V e r d e & Pacific R y . Co U r s i n a & N o r t h F o r k R y . Co V e n t u r a County R y . Co : W a b a s h , Chester & W e s t e r n R . R . Co W a t e r v i l l e R y . Co W y a n d o t t e S o u t h e r n R . R . C o . .• Total , Less refund of o v e r p a y m e n t s — F r a n k h n & P i t t s y l v a n i a R . R : C o . . $1,223.18 Montana Western R y . Co....'. 2,233.90 Georgia, F l o r i d a & A l a b a m a l i y . Co. 7,047.71 FiaaX. Deductions.! $3,763.97 15,296.34 15,359.93 729.31 29.892.09 15,144.79 18,078.37 7,187. .52 11,040.05 22,747.33 64.246.10 284,321.42 15,693.35 2,998.07 46,478.60 3,881.06 23,126.96 lO; 917.04 202,509.43 20,739. 20 4,983.55 8,764.96 52,423.22 5,009.25 13,414.14 2,730.98 44,831.32 24,433.76 10,441.91 6, 517.07 5,953.106,327.14 14,802.09 50,237.97 14,959.72 7,168.23 18,498.53 39.188.86 50,015.76 1,128.29 121,911.41 63,322.30 15,684.26 21,740.17 1,748.47 9,7.17.82 3,840.26 52.585.11 53,741.34 20,845.16 196,175.57 29.590.87 14,289.87 7,178.03 20,271.48 17,977.70 34,533.15 3,094.98 17,4.56.32 37,939.95 9,671.53 10,388.98 $3,763.97 15,296.34 1.5,359.93 729.31 364.67 169.86 736.46 4,256.09 841. 08 2,651.85 4,779.44 440.00 '85.50 235.16 59.17 1,748.47 528.81 29,892.-09 1.5,144.79 18,078.37 7,187.52 11,040.05 22,747. 33 64,246.10 284,321.42 15,693.35 2,998.07 46,478.60 3,881.06 23.126.96 10,917.04 202,509.43 20,739.20 4,983.55 8,764.96 52,423.22 5.009.25 13,414.14 2,730.98 44,831.32 24,4.33.76 10,441.91 6,517. 07 5,953.10 6,327:14 14,802.09 50.237.97 14,959.72 • 7,168.23 18,498.53 39,188.86' 50,015.76 1,128.29 121,911.41 63,322.30 15,684.26 21,740.17 1,748.47 9,717.82 3.840.26 52,585.11 53,74L34 20,845.16 196,175.57 . 29,590.87 14,289.87 7,178.03 20,271.48 17,977.70 34,533.15 3,094.98 17,456.32 37,939.95 9,671.53 10,388.98 1,959,685.51 1,959,685.61 10,504.79 P a y m e n t s from N o v . 16,1921, t o N o v . 15,1922, inclusive •. I $2,177,651.41 P a y m e n t s t o N o v . 15,1921, inclusive T o t a l p a y m e n t s t o N o v . 15,1922, i n c l u s i v e . . . 2,177,651.41 Total certified. 10,504.79 1,949,180.72 1,012,718.32 20,594.28 952,001.66 1,949,180.72 3,190,369.73 2,961,899.04 972,595.94 6,139,550.45 1 A m o u n t d u e from t h e carrier t o t h e P r e s i d e n t (as operator of t h e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n s y s t e m s u n d e r F e d e r a l control) on account of traffic balances or o t h e r i n d e b t e d n e s s . 273 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. E X H I B I T 74. - PAYMENTS T O CABBIEBS FBOM NOVEMBEB 16, 1921, TO NOVEMB E B 16, 1922, I N C L U S I V E , UNDEB THE GUABANTY PBOVIDED FOB IN SECTION 209 OF THE TB AN SPOBT ATION ACT OF 1920, AS AMENDED. Carrier. Advances. A l a b a m a Central R y A l a b a m a & Mississippi R . R . Co., receiver. A l t o n & S o u t h e r n R . R . Co Apalachicola N o r t h e r n R . R . Co Aransas Harbor Terminal R y ',Bennettsville & Cheraw R . R . Co B l o o m s b u r g & Sullivan R . R . C o . ' B r i d g t o n & Saco R i v e r R . R . Co B r o w n w o o d N o r t h & S o u t h R y . Co Buffalo, Rochester & P i t t s b u r g h R y . C o . BuUfrog Goldfield R . R . Co Carolina & T e n n e s s e e S o u t h e r n R y . C o . . •Central V e r m o n t R y . Co •Central W e s t Virginia & S o u t h e r n R . R . Co. ' C h a r l e s t o n T e r m i n a l Co -Chesapeake W e s t e r n R y -.Chicago & E a s t e r n Ihinois R . R . Co., reChicago J u n c t i o n R y . Co 'Chicago, IMilwaukee & St. P a u l R y . C o . . . Chicago & N o r t h W e s t e r n R y . Co Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis R . R . C o . . . . "Chicago, R o c k I s l a n d & Pacific R y . C o . . . "Chicago, St. P a u l , Minneapolis & O m a h a '^ y .. C o . R Chicago T u n n e l Co Chicago W a r e h o u s e & T e r m i n a l Co 'Colorado Springs & Cripple Creek District R y . Co., receiver D a n v i h e & W e s t e r n R y . Co Deefing S o u t h w e s t e r n R y D e n i s o n & Pacific S u b u r b a n R y . C o . . . . . . D e n v e r & R i o G r a n d e R . R . Co., receiver.. . D e t r o i t , B a y City & W e s t e r n R . R . C o . . . D e t r o i t & Mackinac R y . Co - D u l u t h , S o u t h Shore & A t l a n t i c R y . C o . . . g u r h a m & S o u t h e r n R . R . Co E l P a s o & S o u t h w e s t e r n Co T E m m i t s b u r g R . R . Co .Fernwood, Columbia & Gulf R . R . C o . . . . . F l i n t R i v e r & N o r t h e a s t e r n R . R . Co F o r t S m i t h , Subiaco & R o c k I s l a n d R. R . Co F o r t W o r t h & R i o G r a n d e R y . Co ^Galveston Wharf Co .' •Georgia, F l o r i d a & A l a b a m a R y . Co Georgia N o r t h e r n R y . Co ,.. Georgia S o u t h e r n & Florida R y . C o . . J.. -Gulf, Florida & A l a b a m a R y . Co., receiver . Illinois Central R . R . Co. a n d its s u b sidiaries . I n t e r n a t i o n a l & Great N o r t h e r n R y . Co., receiver -Jefferson & N o r t h w e s t e r n R y . Co K a n s a s City, Clinton & Springfield R y . Co K a n s a s City, Mexico & Orient R y . Co. of T e x a s K a n s a s City, Mexico & Orient R . R . Co., receiver : L a k e E r i e & W e s t e r n R . R . Co L a Salle & B u r e a u C o u n t y R . R . Co L e h i g h & .Hudson R i v e r R y . Co L i b e r t y - W h i t e R . R . Co., receiver -Louisiana R a i l w a y & N a v i g a t i o n Co L u f k i n , H e m p h i U & Gulf R y . Co Manchester & Oneida R y . Co Marion & S o u t h e r n R . R . Co Middle Tennessee R . R . Co M i d d l e t o w n & U n i o n v i l l e R . R . Co M i n e r a l R a n g e R . R . Co M i n n e a p o l i s & E a s t e r n R y . Co Partial. Final.i $2,246. 20 16,543.61 14,802. 29 18,093. 95 6,319.94 2,961.03 2,995. 70 1,051. 27 222,364. 47 14,454. 88 4,4,34.82 40,148.63 $2,246. 20 16,543.61 100,000.00 14,802.29 18,093. 95 6, 319. 94 2,9€L03 2,995. 70 1,051.27 222,364. 47 14,454. 88 '4,434. 82 40,148.63 8, 574. 89 10,351. 89 6,804.15 8,574. 89 10,351. 89 6,804.15 $100,000.00 55,000. 00 1,000,000. 00 500,000.00 723,982. .56 315,319. 54 676,636. 00 !, 733, 520. 55 78, 372. 69 723,982. 56 315,319. 54 676,636.00 3,733,520. 55 133,372.69 1,000,000.00 368,096. 82 16,812.53 46,808.40 368,096. 82 16,812.53 46,806.40 170,921.69, 37, .548.74 3,623. 67 340.86 477,953. 32 1.3,313. 36 61,678.28 178,459. 94 70,166.99 691,408. 32 2,497.62 12> 480.05 1,238. 91 170,921.69 37,548.74 3,623.67 340. 86 477,953. 32 13,313. 36 61,678.28 178,459. 94 , 70,166.99 1,191,408. 32 2,497.62 12,480.05 1,238. 91 5,059.23 41,885.67 31,742.96 15,450.03 1,632. 37 366,737. 98 5,059.23 41,885.67 31,742. 96 15,450.03 1,632.37 366,737. 96 6,684.92 1, 313,078. 57 528,010.15 102.626. 94 Total. 6,684.92. 1,313,078.57 18,362. 49 528,010.15 18, 362. 49 31,228.29 31,228. 29 84,715.19 84,715.19 32,904.17 140,918.65 375.09 184,750. 94 8,104. 28 32,904.17 140,918. 65 375. 09 184.750.94 8,104. 28 102,626.94 10,851. 76 5,486. 80 2,923.72 20,864. 90 10,303.90 123.167.95 2,139. 63 10,851. 78 5,488. 80 2,923.72 20,864. 90 10,303. 90 123,167.95 2,139.63 1 A m o u n t s i n t h i s column r e p r e s e n t b a l a n c e s d u e a n d p a i d after t a k i n g i n t o a c c o u n t a d v a n c e s a n d p a r "tial p a y m e n t s previously m a d e . 14263—FI 1922- -18 274 REPORT ON T H E PINANCES. Payments to carriers from November 16,1921, to November 15, 1922, inclusive, under the guaranty provided for in section 209 of the transportation act of 1920, as amended— Continued. Carrier. Advances. Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Ry.Co Mississippi Central R .^ R. Co Mississippi Eastern Ry. Co Mobile & Ohio R. R. Co Montana Western Ry. Co New Orleans Great Northern R. R. Co.. New York, Ontario & Western Ry. Co.., Oil Fields' Short Line R. R. Co , Owasco River Ry , Pacific Coast R. R. Co , Pacific Coast Ry. Co Paris & Mount Pleasant R. R. Co., receiver Peoria & Pekin Union Ry. Co Philadelphia & Reading Ry. Co Port Bolivar Iron Ore]Ely. Co .-.. Port St. Joe Dock & Terminal Ry. Co.... Quanah, Acme & Pacific Ry. Co Rapid City, Black HiUs & Western R. R. Co Raritan River R. R. Co Rock Island Southern Ry. Co Sahna Northern R . R . Co., receivers San Antonio & Aransas Pass Ry. Co Sandy River & Rangele^y Lakes R . R Santa Maria Valley R. R. Co 0 Seaboard Air Line Rv. Co Sioux City Terminal "Ry. Co St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. Co St. Louis, San Francisco & "Texas Ry. Co.. Stanley MerriU & Phillips Ry. Co Susquehanna &. New York R. R. Co Tennessee, Alabama & Georgia R . R . Co., receiver Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis Texas Midland R . R . . . Texas & Pacific Ry. Co., receivers Tonopah & Goldfield R. R. Co Trans-Mississippi Terminal R. R. Co Ulster & Delaware R. R.Co Ursina & North Fork Ry. Co Wabash Ry. Co Washington & Choctaw Ry. Co Watervihe Ry. Co Western Allegheny R. R. Co Woodstock Ry. Co Partial. $5,000.00 "'4,'666."00 8,000.00 '366," 656.'66 Payments to above carriers from Nov. 16,1921, to Nov. 15,1922, inclusive.. Payments to Nov. 15,1921, inclusive.. $263,935,874.00 263,935,874.00 Total. $592,467.82 38,581. 46 4,494. 77 605,735. 86 4,019.21 131,055.93 96,010.33 11,588.35 5,200.42 2,342.79 21,558. 36 $592,467.82. 38,581.46 4,494.77 605,736.854,019.21 131,055.93. 96,010.33. 11,688.35' 6,105. 81 83,829.87 1,656,060.80 11,105.81 83,829.87 1,656,060.80. 4,000.00 1,410.22: 17,226.86' 1,410.22' 17,226. 86 8,685. 30 24,305.19 58,711. 84 14,086.24 81,354. 39 26,534.07 10,51.^ 7^ 21,623. 22 855,449.76 114,967.63 32,482.71 29,950.61 6,200.42 2,342.7921,558.36- 8,685.30 24,305.19 58,711.84 22,086.24 81,364.3926,534.07 10,513.7& 300,000.00 21,623.22' 855,449.76 114,967.63 32,482.71 29,950.61 40,359.66 40,359.66- 278,960.75 298,041.77 16,683.34 21,950.23 69,450. 00 4,150.90 618,287.71 2,201.99 938.59 39,226.17 7,123.47 278,960.76 58,367.54 798,041.77 16,683.34 21,950.23 69,450.00 4,150.90618,287.71 2,20L99 938.69' 39,226.17 7,123.47 16,523,791.74 19,626,428.83- 4,389.00 4,389.00 68,367. 64 500,000. 00 Total. LessRefund of overpayment by Paris & Great Northern R. R. Co : Total payments to Nov. 15, 1922, inclusive Final.i 3,102,637. 09 16,519,402. 74 19,622,039.83 705,114.71 430,468,763.76: 165,827,775.05 168,930,412.14 17,224,517. 46 450,090,803.69' 1 Amounts in this column represent balances due and paid after taking into account advances and partial payments previously made. 275 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. E X H I B I T 75. L O A N S TO C A B B I E B S U N D E B SECTION 2 1 0 OF T H E T B A N S P O B T A TION A C T O F 1920, AS AMENDED, AND B E P A Y M E N T S ON SUCH L O A N S F B O M N O V E M B E B 16, 1 9 2 1 , TO N O V E M B E B 1 5 , 1 9 2 2 , I N CLUSIVE, WITH LOANS OUTSTANDING NOVEMBEB 15, 1921, AND NOVEMBEB 15, 1922. Carrier. Akron, Canton & Youngstown Ry. Co Alabama, Tennessee & Northern R. R. Corp Alabama & Vicksburg Ry. Co Ann Arbor R. R. Co Aransas Harbor Terminal Ry Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic Ry.Co.. Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Co Bangor & Aroostook R. R. Co. Birmingham & Northwestern Ry. Co. Boston & Maine R. R Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh Ry. Co.. Cambria & Indiana R. R. Co , Carohna, Chnchfield & Ohio Ry. Co Central of (3 eorgia Ry. Co Central New England Ry. Co , Central Vermont Ry. Co Charles City Western Ry. Co , Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. Co Chicago & Eastern Illinois R. R. Co., Receiver , Chicago Great Western R. R. Co , Chicago, Indianapolis & LouisviUe Ry. Co Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Ry. Co... Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Ry. Co... Chicago & Western Indiana R. R. Co Cisco & Northeastern Ry. Co Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade Ry. Co Cumberland & Manchester R. R. Co Des Moines & Central Iowa R. R. (formerly the Inter-Urban Ry. Co.) : Erie R. R. Co "Evansville, Indianapolis & Terre Haute Ry. Co : Fernwood, Columbia & Gulf R. R. C o . . . Flemingsburg & Northern R. R. Co Fort Dodge, Des Moines & Southern R. R. Co Fort Smith & Western R. R. Co., Receiver of the GainesviUe & Northwestern R. R. Co Georgia & Florida Ry., Receivers of Great Northern Ry. Co Greene County R. R. Co Gulf, Mobile <fe Northern R. R. Co Hocking Valley Ry. Co lUinois Central R. R. Co Indiana Harbor Belt R. R. Co International & Great Northern Ry. Co., Receiver of Kansas City, Mexico & Orient R. R. Co., Receiver of Kansas City Terminal Ry. Co Lake Erie, Frankhn & Clarion R. R. Co. Long Island R. R. Co LouisviUe & JeffersonviUe Bridge & R. R. Co Maine Central R. R. Co Minneapohs & St. Louis R. R. Co Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. Co. of Texas, Receiver of Missouri & North Arkansas Ry. Co Missouri Pacific R. R. Co : National Railway Service Corporation: Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Co Bangor & Aroostook R . R . Co Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Ry. Co. Minneapohs & St. Louis R. R. Cfo New Orleans, Texas & Mexico R. R. Co Wheehng & Lake Erie Ry. Co Loans outstanding Nov. 16,1921. Loans made from Nov. 16, 1921, to Nov. 15, 1922. Repayments from Nov. 16, 1921, to Nov. 15, 1922. $399,000.00 $13,760.00 $212,000.00 $212,000.00 90,000.00 1,394,000.00 590,000.00 50,000.00 180,000.00 3,000,000.00 196,000.00 14,705,479.00 1,000,000.00 250,000.00 3,000,000.00 237,900.00 300,000.00 193,000.00 140,000.00 6,428,000.00 785,000.00 2,446,373.00 155,000.00 36,340,000.00 9,862,000.00 7,911,000.00 Loans outstanding; Nov. 15, 1922. . 80,000.00 16,000.00 75,000.00 5,000,000.00 6,000,000.00 6,000,000.00 250,000.00 1,000,000.00 15,860.00 2,669,000.00 '1*623,'976." 63" 13,000.00 476,250.00 1,394,000.00 510,000.00 50,000.00 180,000.00 3,000,000.00 180,000.00 76,000.00 14,705,479.00 1,000,000.00 8,000,000.00 222,040.00 300,000.00 180,000.00 140,000. 00 8,073,023.97 376,000.00 785,000.00 2,445,373.-00 155,000.00 36,000,000.00 9,882,000.00 7,817,000.00 236,450.00 45,000.00 375,000.00 633,600.00 11^674,450.00 633,600.00 11,574,460^0 240,000.00 '25,'666'666.'66' 240,000.00 25,340,000.00 ""94," 666." 66' 2.36,4.50.00 46,000.00 150,000.00 33,000.00 7,250.00 250,000.00 400,000.00 33,000.00 7,250.00 200,000.00 200,000.00 166,000.00 75,000.00 792,000.00 18,362,000.00 60,000.00 615,000.00 1,053,000.00 4,144,000.00 579,000.00 16,620,000.00 6,000.00 918,500.00 612,000.00 296,000.00 16.5,000.00 194,300.00 2,500,000.00 580,000.00 25,000.00 719,000.00 2,500,000.00 156,000.00 75,000.00 792,000.00 1,742,000.00 64,000.00 1,433, .500.00 1,665,000.00 3,84S, 000.00 414,000. 00 38,850.00 155,440.00 2,500,000:00 2,500,000.00 580,000.00 22,500.00 500,000.00 2.500.00 219,000.00 162,000.00 2,373,000.00 1,382,000.00 162,000.00 2,373,000.00 1,382,000.00 450,000.00 80,000.00 420,000.00 3,500,000.00 .5,629,760.00 6,026,666.67 63,100.00 1,668,540.00 386,190.00 520,000.00 5,310.00 7,497.96 1,846.08 4,508,666.67 47,790. 00 1,561,042.04 384,343.92 926,000.00 3,304,000.00 95,793.12 15,793.96 830,206.88 3,288^206.05 "5,'709,'760." 66' 30,000.00 3,500,000.00 276 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Loans to carriers under section 210 of the transportation act of 1920, as amended, and repayments on such loans from November 16, 1921, to November 15,1922, inclusive, wxth loans outstanding November 15, 1921, and Noyember 15, 1922—Continued. Loans made Loans outNov. 16, standing Nov. from 1921, to Nov. I 15, 1921. 15, 1922. I Carrier. $234,000.00 New Orleans, Texas & Mexico R. R. Co.. 26,775,000.00 New York Central R. R. Co New York,-New Haven & Hartford R. R. 1 Co j 16,530,000.00 261,000.00 Norfolk Southern R. R. Co Northern Pacific Ry. Co I 6,000,000.00 Pennsylvania R. R. Co j 12,480,000.00 Peoria & Peldn Union Ry. Co. ! 1,799,000.00 61,000.00 Rutland R. R. Co • 984,300.00 Salt Lake & Utah R. R. Co j Seaboard Air Line Ry. Co | 8,558,900.00 Seaboard-Bay Line Co ' 29,000.00 Shearwood Ry. Co I 100,000.00 Tampa Northern R. R. Co j Tennessee Central Ry. Co ' Terminal R-..ilroad Association of St. j Louis I 896,925.00 Toledo, St. Louis & Western R. R. Co., j 692,000. 00 Receiver of 1,000,000.00 Trans-Mississippi Terminal R. R. Co 106,000.00 Virginia Blue Ridge Ry. Co. 38,000. 00 Virginia Southern R. R. Co Virginian Ry. Co., The 2,000,000.00 Waterloo, Cedar FaUs & Northern Ry. Co, 1,280,000.00 Western Maryland Ry. Co 2,772,800.00 Wheehng & Lake Erie Ry. Co 2,700,000.00 WUmington, Brunswick & Southern R. 90,000.00 R.Co Wichita Northwestern Ry. Co 381,750.00 Total , 238,208,183.67 Loans and repayments to Nov. 15, 1921, inclusive , Total loans and repayments to Nov. 16,1922, mclusive Repayments from Nov. 16, 1921, to Nov. 15, 1922. Loans outstanding Nov. 15, 1922. $234,000.00 3,785,000.00 ?22,,990, OOO.OO $2,900,000.00 1,050,000.00 139,500.00 4,400,000.00 100,000.00 11,100.00 6,000,000.00 12,480,000.00 2,000.00 80,300.00 1,500,000.00 19,330,000.00 1,299,900.00 1,797,000.00 61,000.00 904,000.00 8,698,400.00 4,400,000.00 29,000.00 100,000.00 1,500,000.00 896,925.00 48,000.00 650,000.00 260,000.00 100,000.00 648,000.00 1,000,000.00 ' 106,000.00 38,000.00 2,000,000.00 1,260,000.00 3,322,800.00 2,960,000.00 90,000.00 381,760.00 .58,419,450.00 77,425,512.14 269,467,217.00 21,259,033.33 317,886,667.00 98,684,545.47 219,202,121.53 I SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. E X H I B I T 76. 277 ; SECUBITIES OWNED BY THE UNITED STATES GOVEBNMENT. [Compiled from latest reports received by the Treasury, June 30,1922.] ObUgations of foreign governments, under authority of acts approved Apr. 24, 1917, and Sept. 24, 1917, as amended (on basis of cash advances, less repa3nments of principal): Belgium : $347,251,013.40 Cuba 7,740,500.00 ,. Czechoslovakia 61,974,041.10 France 2,933,516,448.19 Great Britain 4,135,818,358.44 Greece 15,000,000.00 Italy i, 648,034,050.90 Liberia 26,000.00 Rumania 23,205,819.62 Russia 187,729,750.00 Serbia 26,126,674.69 ' Total Foreign obligations received from the Secretary of War on account of sale of surplus war supplies: Belgium Czechoslovakia Esthonia : France." Latvia Lithuania Nicaragua Poland Rumania Russia Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes Total Foreign obligations received from the Secretary of the Navy on account of sale of surplus war supplies: Poland Foreign obligations received from the American Relief Administration on account of rehef, pursuant to act approved Feb. 25,1919: Armenia Czechoslovakia Esthonia Finland Latvia Lithuania Poland Russia Total Capital stock of war emergency corporations: Capital stock of the Emergency Fleet Corporation Capital stock of the Hoboken Manufacturers R. R. Co , Capital stock of the Housing Corporation, issued Less amount retired plus cash deposits covered into Treasury under act approved July 11,1919 , $9,386,422,566.14 29,872,732.54 20,612,300.11 12,213,377.88 407,341,145.01 2,521,869.32 4,159,491.96 170,585.35 67,411,894.41 12,922,675.42 408,082.30 24,978,020.99 672,610,176.29 2,263,709.66 8,028,412.15 8,428,089.19 1,785,767.72 8,281,926.17 2,810,417.82 822,138.07 61,871,749.36 4,466,465.07 84,093,963.5 5 70,000,000.00 50,000,000.00 400,000.00 16,927,735.11 54,072,264.8S> Capital stock of the Sugar Equalization Board (Inc.) Offset by cash deposited with Treasurer United States to credit of the board Capital stock of the United States Grain Corporation authorized and issued : : Less amount retired Capital stock of the United States Spruce Production Corporation. Less cash deposited with the Treasurer of the United States to the credit of the corporation Capital stock of the War Finance Corporation, authorized and issued Less cash deposited with the Treasurer of the United States to credit of War Finance Corporation Obligations of carriers acquired under section 7 of the Federal control act, approved Mar. 21,1918, as amended: i Boston & Maine R. R Minneapolis & St. Louis R. R. Co .: Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. of Texas, receiver of the New York Central R. R. Co Pennsylvania R. R. Co i : Pittsburgh & Lake Erie R. R. Co Seaboard Air Line Ry. Co Washington, Brandywine & Point Lookout R. R. Co Total : 6,000,000.00 14,369,856.84 600,000,000.00 476,000,000.00 — 10,000,000.00 / 25,000,000.0© 3,457,808.55 '• 6,542,193.45 600,000,000.00 308,621,622.42. 191,478,377. 58 26,165,000.00 750,000.00 52,000.00 6,500,000.00 20,000,000.00 500,000.00 1,850, OpO. 00 50,000.00 55y,887,.0(J0. 00 1 This amount does not include securities purchased by the Director General of Railroads;under the pra» visions of section 12 cf the Federal control act, approved Mar. 21, 1918. 2.78 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Equipment trust 8 per cent gold notes, acquired by Director General of Railroads pursuant to Federal control act of Mar. 21, 1918, as amended, and act approved Nov. 19,1919, to provide for the reim bursement of the United States for motive power, cars, and other equipment ordered for carriers under Federal control: a Ann Arbor R. R. Co Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic Ry. Co Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Co Boston & Maine R. R Carolina, Chnchfield & Ohio Ry •. Charleston & Western Carolina Ry. Co Chicago & Alton R. R. Co Chicago & Eastern Illinois R. R. Co Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville Ry. Co Cliicago Great Western R. R. Co..; ' Chicago, Milwaukee & St. PaulRy. Co Chicago & Western .Indiana R. R. Co Detroit, Toledo & .Ironton R. R. Co Detroit & Toledo Shore Line R. R. Co ErieR. R. Co Grand Trunk Ry. of Canada Grand Trunk Western Ry. Co Hocking VaUey Ryl Co Kansas City Southern Ry. Co .• MaineCentral R. R. Co Minneapolis & St. Louis R. R. Co. Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. Co : Missouri Pacific R. R. Co Mobile & O h i o R . R. Co Morgantown & Kingwood R. R. Co New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R.Co Norfolk Southern R. R. Co Northwestern Pacific R. R. Co Pere Marquette Ry. Co Rutland R. R. Co..... ' Seaboard Air Line Ry. Co SouthernRy. Co Spokane, Portland & Seattle Ry. Co . St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. Co Texas & Pacific Ry. Co. Toledo, St. Louis & Western R. R. Co Wabash R. R. Co Western Maryland Ry. Co • WheeUng & Lake Erie Ry. Go $228,800.00 917,000.00 5,142,800.00 5,904,600.00 1,794,000.00 227,500.00 525,200.00 213,200.00 300,300,00 188,500.00 4,751,500.00 80,600.00 244,400.00 144,300.00 1,301,300.00 258,700.00 894,400.00 819,000.00 275,600.00 347,100.00 436,800.00 365,300.00 3,008,200.00 175,500.00 2,254,200.00 1,285,700.00 114,400.00 79,300.00 2,918,500.00 107,900.00 1,430,000.00 2,974,400.00 253,500.00 4,156,100,00 691,600.00 341,900.00 3,273,400.00 248,300.00 1,326,000.00 Total ---. -. ObUgations of carriers acqiiired pursuant to section 207 of the transDortation act approved Feb. 28,1920, as amended: Ann Arbor R. R. Co 550,000.00 Baltimore& OhioR. R. Co 9,000,000.00 Bangor & Aroostook R. R. Co 325,000.00 Chicago & Eastern Illinois R. R. Co 3,425,000.00 Chicago, MUwaukee & St. PaulRy. Co ....: 20,000,000.00 ErieR. R.Co 8,250,000.00 Gulf,Mobile& Northern R. R. Co.. • 480,000.00 International & Great Northern Ry. Co =" 2,400,000.00 . Missouri Pacific R. R. Co 3,000,000.00 • NewYork, Chicago & St. Louis R. R. Co 1,000,000.00 New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. Co 64,316,500.00 St Louis-San Francisco Ry. Co 3,000,000.00 w'heeling& Lake Erie Ry. Co 900,000.00 Total : Obhgations of carriers acquired pursuant to section 210 of the trans ' portation act approved Feb. 28,1920, as amended: Akron, Canton & Youngstown Ry. Co 212,000.00 Alabama, Tennessee & Northern R. R. Corporation 475,250.00 Alabama & Vicksburg Ry. Co 1,394,000.00 Ann Arbor R. R. C!o 550,000.00 Aransas Harbor Terminal Ry 50,000.00 Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic Ry. Co 180,000.00 Baltimore& OhioR. R. Co :.. 3,000,000.00 Bangor & Aroostook R. R. Co 184,000.00 Birmingham & Northwestern Ry. Co 75,000.00 Boston & Maine R. R.. 14,705,479.00 B uffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh Ry. Co 1,000,000.00 Carohna, Clinchfield & Ohio Ry 8,000,000.00 Central of Georgia R. R. Co 222,040.00 Central New England Ry. Co 300,000.00 Central Vermont Ry. Co 193,000.00 Charles City Western Ry. Co ; 140,000.00 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. Co 9,097,000.00 Chicago & Eastern lUinois R. R. Co., receiver of 785,000.00 Chicago Great Western R. R. Co 2,445,373.00. Chicago, Indianapolis & LouisvUle Ry. Co 155,000.00 Chicago, Milwaukee & St. PaulRy. Co... . 36,000,000.00 $49,999,800.00 " 116,646,500.00 8 The notes are in series which mature, respectively, on the 16th day of January in various years up to 1936. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. Obhgations of carriers acquired pursuant to section 210 of the transportation act approved Feb. 28,1920, as amended—Continued. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Ry. Co .Chicago & Western Indiana R. R. C o . . . Cisco & Northeastern Ry. Co Cowhtz, ChehaUs & Cascade Ry. Co Cumberland & Manchester R. R. Co Des Moines & Central Iowa R. R., formerly the Inter-Urban Railway Co E r i e R . R. Co EvansvUle, IndianapoUs & Terre Haute Ry. Co Fernwood, Columbia & Gulf R. R. Co Flemingsburg & Northern R. R. Co Fort Dodge, Des Moines & Southern R. R. Co Fort Smith & Western R. R. Co., receiver of the GainesviUe & Northwestern R. R. Co '. Georgia & Florida Ry., receivers of Great Northern Ry. Co Greene County R. R. Co Gulf, Mobile & Northern R. R. Co Hocking Valley Ry. Co Illinois Central R. R. Co Indiana Harbor Belt R. R. Co International & Great N orthern Ry. Co., receiver of Kansas City, Mexico & Orient R. R. Co., receiver of the Kansas City Terminal Ry. Co Lake Erie, Franklin & Clarion R. R. Co Long Island R. R. Co LouisviUe & JeffersonviUe Bridge and R. R. Co MaineCentral R. R. Co : Minneapolis & St. Louis R. R. Co Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. Co. of Texas, receiver of the Missouri & North Arkansas Ry. Co Missouri Pacific R. R. Co. National Ry. Service Corp New Orleans, Texas & Mexico Ry. Co New York Central R. R. Co New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. Co Norfolk Southern R. R. Co Pennsylvania R. R. Co Peoria & Pekin Union Ry. Co Rutland R. R. Co ' Salt Lake & Utah R. R. Co Seaboard Air Line Ry. Co Seaboard Bay Line Co : Shearwood Ry. Co Tampa Northern R. R. Co Terminal R. R. Association of St. Louis Toledo, St. Louis & Western R. R. Co., receiver of Trans-Mississippi Terminal R. R. Co Virguiia Blue Ridge Ry. Co Virginian Ry. Co Virginia Southern R. R. Co Waterloo, Cedar Falls & Northern Ry. Co Western Maryland Ry. Co Wheeling & Lake Erie Ry. Co Wichita, Northwestern Ry. Co Wilmington, Brunswick & Southern R. R. Co Total Capital stock of the Panama R. R. Co Capital stock of Federal land banks, on basis of purchases, less repayments to date: Springfield, Mass Baltimore, Md Columbia, S.C LouisviUe, Ky New Orleans, La .' St. Louis, Mo St. Paul, Minn Omaha, Nebr '. Wichita, Kans Houston, Tex : Berkeley, CaUf Spokane, Wash Total Federal farm loan bonds, acquired pursuant to act approved Jan. 18, 1918, as extended by jomt resolution approved May 26,1920: Federal farm loan 4^ per cent bonds : Federal farm loan 5 per cent bonds $9,862,000.00 -7,817,000.00 162,863.00 45,000.00 375,000.00 633,500.00 11,574,450.00 400,000.00 33,000.00 7,250.00 200,000.00 158,000.00 75,000.00 792,000.00 3,362,000.00 60,000.00 1,433,500.00 1,665,000.00 4,144,000.00 579,000.00 194,300.00 2,500,000.00 580,000.00 23,750.00 500,000.00 162,000.00 2,373,000.00 1,382,000.00 450,000.00 3,500, OCO. 00 5,629,760.00 10,825,289.93 234,000.00 24,785,000.00 19,430,000.00 1,299,900.00 12,480,000.00 1,797,000.00 61,000.00 904,000.00 8,698,400.00 2,200,000.00 29,000.00 100,000.00 519,175.00 646,000.00 1,000,000.00 106,000.00 2,000,000.00 38,000.00 1,260,000.00 3,322,800.00 2,960,000.00 381,750.00 90,000.00 ' . i i $233,991,829.93 7,000,000.00 689,985.00 630,035.00 429,510.00 325,435.00 410,465.00 321,635.00 150,965.00 ^ 44,740.00 356,035.00 177,885.00 801,110.00 127,080.00 4,264,880.00 136,885,000.00 1,760,000.00 Total :, Securities received by the Secretary of War on account of sales of surplus war supplies Securities received by the Secretary of the Navy on account of sales of surplus property.. Securities received by the United States Shipping Board on account of sales of ships, etc.. Grand total 279 138,635,000.00 29,138,771.32 9,870,377.78 38,752,460.33 11,057,062,849.92 280^ REPORT ON THE FINANCES. MEMORANDUM. Amount due the United States,from the central, branch of the Union Pacific R. R. on account of bonds issued (Pacific R. R. aid bonds, acts approved July 1,1862, July 2, 1864, and May 7, 1878): ' Principal Interest ..., Total :... $1,600,000.00* 1,940,373.663,640,373.55- NOTE.—This statement is made up on the basis of the face value of the securities therein described asreceived by the "United States, with due regard for repayments. To the extent that the securities are notheld in the custody of the Treasury, the statement is made up from reports received from other Governm'ent departments and. establishments. The statement does not include securities which the United States holds as coUateral, or as the result of the investment of trust funds (as, for example, securitiesHeld for account of the Ahen Property Custodian, the United States Government life insurance fund, and other similar trust funds). EXHIBIT 77. O B L I G A T I O N S OF F O R E I G N G O V E R N M E N T S H E L D B Y T H E TJNITED S T A T E S , T O G E T H E R WITH I N T E R E S T A C C R U E D A N D R E M A I N I N G U N P A I D T H E R E O N A S O F T H E L A S T I N T E R E S T P E R I O D P R I O R TO O R E N D I N G W I T H N O V E M B E R 15, 1922. Obligations a c q u i r e d u n d e r L i b e r t y b o n d acts. Obligations a c q u i r e d from sales of s u r p l u s w a r m a terial (act of J u l y 9,1918). Country. Principal. Interest (including interest d u e N o v . 15, 1922). Principal. Interest. Obligations a c q u i r e d b y Obligations held b y U n i t e d States Grain A m e r i c a n relief a d m i n Corporation on a c i s t r a t i o n on a c c o u n t of coun b bf sales of flour relief (act of F e b . 25, (act of Mar. 30, 1920). 1919). Total. Total i n d e b t e d ness. o Principal. Interest. Principal. Interest. Principal. Interest. Armenia $8,028,412.15 $1,204,261. 83 $3,931,505.34 $472,995. 05 $11,959,917.49 $1,677,256.88 $13,637,174.37 26,942,394.00 Austria .. 24,055,708.92 24,055,708.92 2,886,685.08 2,886,885.08 Belgium $347,25i,6i3.46 $60,073,383. 65 $29,872,732.54 377,123,745.94 •60,073,383.65 437,197,129. 59 ( 0 (2) Cuba 7,740,500.00 7,740,500.00 7,740,500.00 (2) (2) 61,974,04L10 .91,887,668.65 964,213.38 .2,873,238.25 344,788.60 Czechoslovakia 14,404,536.67 106,292,20.5.32 10,136,141. 81 20,612,300.11 $2,959,392.88 6,428,089.19 16,088,771.26 12,213,377. 88 1,832,006.70 1,785,767.72 13,999,145.60 257,618.96 Esthonia 2,089,625.66 9,294,362.27 8,281.926.17 8,281,926.17 1,012,436.10 Finland.. 1,012,436.10 2,933,405,070.15 503,386,.035. &i 407,341,145. 01 3,340, 746,215.16 503,386,035.61 3,844,132,250.77 France (•-' ) Great B r i t a i n . . 3 4,135,818,358.44 < 811,044,201. 85 3 4,135,818,358.44 <611,044,20L85 4,746,862,560.29 15,000,000.00 750,000.00 Greece . 15,750,000.00 15,000,000.00 750,000.00 Hungary . . 1,685,835.61 1,685,835.61 202,300.28 1,888,135.89 202,300.28 Italy :: l,64cS,034,050.90 284,681,434.61 1,648,034,050.90 284,681,434. 61 1,932.715,485.51 391,562. 67 2,521,869. 32 252,014. 20 2,610,417. 82 Latvia 5,132,287.14 . 643,576.87 5,775,864. 01 26,000.00 26,000.00 3,518. 85 Liberia . . . 29,518. 85 3,518. 85 822,136. 07 623,923.80 Lithuania 4,981,628.03 123,320.40 4,i59,49i.96 5,728,872.23 747,244.20 170,585. 35 Nicaragua 170,585. 35 170 585.35 0) 59,678,604. 07 7,042,817.10 51,671,749.36 7,750,762.41 24,312,514.37 2,825,229.50 135,662,867.80 Poland 17,618,809. 01 153,281,676.81 23,205,819.52 3,925,703.00 12,922,675. 42 1 9,38.401.34 36,128,494.94 Rumania 41,992,599.28 5,864,104. 34 39,214,328.16 187,729,750. 00 Russia . . 192,601,297.37 488,192. 56 406,082.30 10,152.06 4,465,465.07 39,712,670.78 232,313,968.15 4,611,738.14 24,978,020.99, 3,382,349.78 26,126,574. 59 Serbia 51,104,595. 58 59,098,683.50 7,994,087.92 Total.... m tei o W > Ul d * 9,388,311,178.10 1,517,828,4S3. 68 574,876,884. 95 18,041,057. 86 84,093,983.55 12,192,368.3156,858,802.49 6,731,998. 5110,102,140,829.09 1,554,791,908. 36 11,653,932737. 45 1 I 1 No interest due on Nicaraguan notes until maturity, as is also the case of certain Belgian obligations aggregating $2,284,151.40. 2 Interest has been paid as it became due. •' 3 Includes .$61,000,000 of British obligations which were given 'for Pittman silver advances and for which an agreement for payment has been made. 4 Gj-e^t Britain paid $50,000,000 on Octobej: 16, 1922^ and $cO,QOO,OOQ gn November 15, 1922^ on account of interest on other than fittman silver obligations. tooo 282 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. EXHIBIT 78. SPECIMEN OF OBLIGATION OF AUSTRIA. OBLIGATION OP THE GOVERNMENT OP A U S T R I A — T W E N T Y F O U R MILLION .SIXTY S I X THOUSAND SEVEN H U N D R E D N I N E T Y E I G H T DOLLARS AND FIFTY S I X CENTS ($24,066,798.56).—RELIEP S E R I E S B OP N I N E T E E N H U N D R E D AND T W E N T Y . — No. I. .^ The Goyernment of Austria for value received, promises tp pay to the Government of the United States of America, or assigns, on the First Day of January, Nineteen Hundred and Twenty-Five, the principal sum of Twenty Four Million Sixty-Six Thousand Seven, Hundred Ninety Eight Dollars and Fifty-Six Cents ($24,066,798.56), on which interest will be paid half 3^early at the rate of six per cent (6%) per annum from date of this obligation to the date of payment. Both the principal and the interest of this obligation will be paid in gold coin of the United States of America, of the standard weight and finieness existing at the date of this obligation at the Treasury of the United States of America in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at the option of the holder, at the Sub-Treasury of the United States of America in the City of New York. The principal and interest of this obligation will be paid without deduction for and will be exempt from any and all tax and/or charge, present and future, imposed by authority of the Government of Austria or its possessions, or by any political or taxing authority within Austria. This obligation is one of a series of obligations of similar tenor but in different amounts and payable in different currencies, all maturing on the first day of January Nineteen Hundred and Twenty-Five, designated as ^^ Relief Series B of 1920'\ The Government of Austria agrees that no payment will be made upon or in respect of any of the obligations of said Series issued by the Government of Austria before, at or after, maturity, whether for principal or for interest, unless a similar payment shall simultaneously be made upon all obligations of the said Series issued by the Government of Austria in proportion to the respective obligations of said Series. Pursuant to the powers conferred upon it, the Reparation Commission has authorized the Austrian Government, uncier the control of the Austrian Section of th6 Reparation Commission, to issue the present series of bonds, which shall be a first charge upon all the assets and revenues of Austria, and shall have a priority over costs of reparation under the Treaty of Saint-Germain, or under any treaty or agreement supplementary thereto, or under arrangements concluded between Austria and the Allied and Associated Powers during the Armistice signed on November 3rd, 1918, without prejudice to the obligations of Austria to pay the expenses of the Armies of Occupation, of the Reparation Commission and of restitution, and to make deliveries and payments in kind under the Treaty of SaintGermain (except under Article 181, and Paragraph 19 of Annex H of Part VIII) and under any protocols or agreements in force to the extent to which such deliveries may be required by the Reparation Commission or, in accordance with the provision of the said Treaty, protocols or agreements, by an interested Power. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. . 283 I N W I T N E S S W H E R E O F the Government of Austria has caused this obligation to be executed and its official seal attached by Dr. Richard Reisch, Secretary of State for Finances duly authorized and empow•ered for that purpose. • Dated September 4, 1920. Signed for the Government of Austria WITNESS : (Sgd) Dr. SIMON (Sgd) REISCH Secretary of State for Finances. (Sgd) Dr. ScHULLER (Sgd) Dr. WLADIMER BECK President of the Audit Office. Countersigned for the Austrian Section of the Reparation Commission. (SEAL) (Sgd) H. KLOBUKOWSKI (Sgd) SCARAMANGA (Notation on back of obligation:) The aforegoing obligation has been taken from the Government of Austria in payment of food commodities sold by the United States Grain Corporation to the Government of Austria.. The United States Grain Corporation finds that the Government of Austria is entitled to an allowance amounting to Eleven Thousand and Eighty-nine Dollars Sixty-Four Cents ($11,089.64) for damaged flour on the steamship ''Gudvun^\ and that the aforegoing obligation should be credited in the said amount. U N I T E D STATES GRAIN CORPORATION (Signed) EDW. M. FLESH Vice-President and Treasurer. Dated at New York, N. Y., November 4th, 1920. EXHIBIT 79. L E T T E R F R O M T H E S E C R E T A R Y OF STATE CONCERNING T H E L i a U I D A T I O N OF R U S S I A N OBLIGATIONS I N T H E UNITED STATES, AND THE'REPLY O F T H E SECRETARY O F T H E TREASURY. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, May 23, 1922. I desire to refer to the arrangements made toward the close of 1917 for the liquidation of the financial business of Russia in this country, following the fall of the last recognized Russian Government. I t appears from the files of the State Department, and from published records, that the extraordinarily difficult task of dealing with the Russian financial situation in this country under the circumstances indicated was undertaken jointly by the State and Treasury Departments in cooperation with Mr. Boris Bakhmeteff, representing the last recognized Russian Government, and that contracts then outstanding with American manufacturers to the value of more than $102,000,000 were successfully liquidated with funds of the Russian Government amounting to much less than that sum. I t is the understanding of the State Department that this process of liquidation has now been brought to a practifcal conclusion, and that such business as remains is in proces^of orderly settlement. M Y D E A R M R . SECRETARY: 284 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. , ' Having regard to recent public discussion of the subject, may I ask: that you confirm these facts and furnish any additional information^ . from the records of the Treasury Department which you may considerhelpful to a public understanding of the matter? I am, my dear Mr. Mellon, Very sincerely yours, (Sgd) CHARLES E . H U G H E S . TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 2, 1922. I received your letter^of May 23, 1922,. regarding the liquidation of the Russian Government's financial obli-. gations in this country after the fall of the last recognized Russian Government. The facts set forth in your letter are in accord with the information^ possessed by the Treasury on the subject, and I am glad to avail myself of your suggestion to furnish any additional information from the Treasury's records that may be considered helpful to a publicunderstanding of the matter. I t appears that under the authority of the Liberty Bond Acts theSecretary of the Treasury, with the approval of the President, madecertain loans to the Provisional Government of Russia for the purposeof more effectually providing for thie national security and defense: and prosecuting the war. The net amount of the loans so made is$187,729,750. Although a credit of $100,000,000 was established by the Treasury in favor of the Russian Government on May 16, 1917, the first loan to that Government was not actually made until July 6, 1917, and was in the amount of $35,000,000. No loans were madeby the Treasury to the Russian Government after the fall of the Provisional Government early in November, 1917, with the exception, of an advance of $1,329,750 on November 15, 1917, the proceeds of which were simultaneously applied by the Russians to the payment of interest to the Government of the United States. The funds advanced by the Treasury in making the above loans^ were used solely for the purchase of obligations of the Russian Government in accordance with the Liberty Bond Acts, in the same manner as with other foreign governments, and the funds so paid for these obligations became the funds of the Russian Government^ All of" the obligations thus purchased are signed in the name of the Provisional Government of Russia by Mr. Boris Bakhmeteff who was therepresentative of that Government designated to the Treasury by theDepartment of State as being authorized to sign them in the name and on behalf of that Government. In connection with the loans so made to the Russian Government, the latter rendered reports to the Treasury of its expenditures. These reports cover the period from April 6, 1917, the date of the United States Government's entry into the war, to March 4, 1921, and show ^total expenditures for that period of about $231,000,000. The principal items of such expenditures appear to have been munitions, including remounts; exchange and cotton purchases, and other supplies., I t would seem clear that onl}'' a comparatively small portion of thetotal expenditures of the Russian Government in this colintry duringMY D E A R M R . SECRETARY: ^ ^ SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. 285 the period referred to was made from funds advanced by the United States Treasury, in view of the fact'that it appears from the reports filed by the Russian representatives with this Department that of the :S187,729,750 so loaned about $125,000,000 was transferred by the Russian Ambassador to the account of the Russian Ministry of Finance at Petrograd and only the balance of about $62,000,000 was retained by the Russian Ambassador for expenditure in this country. According to information shown by the Treasury records, the Russian Government's financial situation in this country at the time of the fall of the Provisional Government in November, 1917, was, in a general way, as follows: Its bank balances then on hand amounted to about $56,000,000. The Russian Ambassador has estimated that about $10,000,000 thereof represented the balance remaining from this Government's loans to Russia, and that the rest of such funds consisted of moneys •derived.from other sources, such as British credits and loans made by private bankers in this country. At this time the Russian Governinent also had a large amount of property>in the United States, con-sisting mainly of war supplies. Apart from its indebtedness to the United States Government on account of the loans above mentioned, t h e Russian Government's financial obligations in the United States -arose principally out of contracts for supplies and certain private loans issued in this country. The contractual liabilities amounted to about $102,000,000, and the total principal amount of such private lloans was $86,000,000. In these circumstances, the Department •of State and the Treasury considered it advisable to enter into arrange.ments with the Russian Ambassador wit'h a view to effecting such an application of the Russian Government's available assets in this ^country that the interests of the American manufacturers and con'tractors and of the United States Government would be protected. I n accordance with these arrangements, the Russian Ambassador deposited about $47,000,000 of the $56,000,000 cash above referred rto with the National City Bank of New York in a so-called liquidation account, subject to his disposition. This money was to be devoted to t h e general liquidation of Russian obligations in this country. The balance of approximately $9,000,000 was placed in special accounts with that bank to be used for certain specific purposes. These funds also were subject to the Ambassador's disposition. Pursuant to an understanding had with the National City Bank, however, no withdrawals were to be made from the liquidation account without the bank's first notifying the Treasury and ascertaining whether it objected to the particular disbursement proposed. I t further appears that from December 1,1917, when the liquidation account was opened, to March 4, 1921, when the account was closed, .-additional deposits were made therein, aggregating a total amount of about $29,000,000. The funds so deposited resulted chiefly from the .sale of Russian property in this country and the charter hire from ^certain Russian ships. This made the total deposits in the liquidation account aggregate about $76,000,000, and the total disbursements from this account for the period in question also amounted to about $76,000,000. From the reports of the Russian representatives, it appears that these disbursements were made for supplies, transportation, storage, inspection-, interest on loans made by the United States Government and on private loans floated in this country, salaries and 286 ' REPORT ON THE. FINANCES. upkeep of the Russian Embassv and consulates and other Russianinstitutions in the United States, and various miscellaneous purposes. I t is further shown by such reports that payments on contracts for supplies amounted to approximately $36,000,000, and t h a t about $10,000,000 was expended for interest on said loans. I t willbe noted that these two items alone are greatly in excess of the portion of the liquidation funds estimated by the Russian Ambassador t o have been derived from American Government loans. From the pertinent records, it appears that the settlement of the contracts outstanding in this country at the time of the fall of the Provisional Government was effected by the Russian Ambassador in cooperation with representatives of the Department of State, of the Treasury, and of the War Industries Board, with the result that theoutstanding contracts were settled by payment, cancellation, and other means, without loss to American contractors. This settlement,. I should say, may well be regarded as a noteworthy achievement in view of the extent of the liabilities involved in such contracts and the comparatively limited amount of cash available here to the Russian Government for use in respect thereto. On February 14, 1921, the Treasury was informed by the Russian representatives that the liquidation of the outstanding liabilities of the Provisional Government of Russia in regard to contracts placed in the United States had been for the most part completed, and an arrangement was thereupon entered into whereby the liquidation account as such was closed out March 4, 1921, and the balance therein,. amounting to $70,426.34, paid to the Treasurer of the United States and applied on account of- interest due and payable on Russian obligations held by the United States. I t was agreed by the Russian representatives, however, that sums which might still accrue to them from the remaining business of liquidation which would, prior to theclosing out of the liquidation account, have been payable into t h a t account, should likewise be applied on interest due on said obliga-^ tions. Such sums to the aggregate amount of $337,766.73 have actually been paid since March 4, 1921, by the Russian representatives to the Treasurer of the.United States and applied on interest dueon the Russian obligations. I t is the understanding of the Treasury that the funds so paid were realized chiefly from further sales of the Russian Government's propertj^. As you are aware, all of the information above given with respect to loans made by this Government to Russia, and the greater part of the data set forth in regard to the liquidation of the Russian Government's financial obligations in this country after the fall of the P r o visional Government, have heretofore been made public in variousreports and other documents. Attention is particularly called to the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the fiscal year 1920; the testimony of Mr. Polk, then the Under Secretary of State,, and of Mr. Leffingwell, a former Assistant. Secretary of the Treasury,, before the House Committee on Expenditures in the State Department on" June 26 to September 8, 1919, in connection with House Resolution 132; the correspondence between the Russian Ambassador and the Department of State read before the subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations during the second session of the 66th Congress at the hearing on Senate Resolution 263 and printed on pages 501-504 of Senate Report 526, dated April 14, 1920; the hearings on House Resolution 635 before the Committee on Foreign SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. '287 Affairs of the House, 66th Congress, third session; Senate Document No. 86, 67th Congress, second session, entitled '^ Loans to Foreign Governments"; the testimony of former Secretary of the Treasury Houston and former Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Kelley before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on February 2 to February 7, 1921; and the letter dated,February 25, 1921, from Secretary Houston in response to Senate Resolution 417, printed in the Congressional Record for February 26, 1921. I n addition to reports showing the Russian Government's expenditures since the entry of the United States Government into the war, the Russian Embassy has filed with the Treasury Department detailed reports and statements, with explanatory memoranda, in respect to the liquidation by such Embassy, after the fall of the Provisional Government, of the Russian Government's obligations in the United States out of that Government's assets in this country,. and I understand that the Russian representatives have shown every disposition to make all possible information available to the Treasury. Sincerely yours, (Signed) A. W. MELLON, Secretary. Honorable CHARLES E . HUGHES, ' Secretary of State. EXHIBIT 80. [Department Circular No. 154 (revised). ChiefClerk.] , ACCEPTANCE OF UNITED STATES,BONDS AND NOTES AS SECURITY IN LIEU OF SURETY OR SURETIES ON PENAL BONDS. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, May 15, 1922. To Bond-Approving Officers, the Treasurer of the United States,. Federal Reserve Banlcs, and Others Concerned: Treasury Department Circular No. 154, dated June 30, 1919, is hereby amended and supplemented so as to read as follows: The following rules and regulations are prescribed for caiT-ying intoeffect Section 1329 of the Revenue Act of 1921, approved November 23, 1921, which provides as follows: SEC. 1329. That wherever by the laws of the United States or regulations made pursuant thereto, any person is required to furnish any recognizance, stipulation, bond, guaranty, or undertaldng, hereinafter called "penal bond," with surety^or sureties, such person may, in lieu of such surety or sureties, deposit as security with the official ha^dn.e• authority to approve such penal bond, United States Liberty bonds or other bonds or notes of the United States in a sum equal at their par value to the amount of such penal bond required to be furnished, together with an agreement authorizing such official to collect or sell such bonds or notes so deposited in case of any default in the performance of any of the conditions or stipulations of such penal bond. The acceptance of such United States bonds or notes in lieu of surety or sureties required by law shall have the same force and effect as individual or corporate sureties, or certified checks, bank drafts, post-office money orders, or cash, for the penalty or amount of such penal bond. The bonds or notes deposited hereunder and such other United States bonds or notes as may be substituted therefor from time to time as such security, may be deposited with the Treasurer of the United States, a Federal reserve bank, or other depositary duly designated for that purpose" by the Secretary, which shall issue receipt therefor, describing such bonds or notes so deposited^ As' soon as security for the performance of such penal bond is no longer necessary, such bonds or notes so deposited, shall be returned to the depositor: Provided, That in case a person or persons supplying: :288 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. .a contractor with labor or m'aterial as provided by the Act of Congress, approved February 24, 1905 (33 Stat. 811), entitled " A n Act to amend an Act approved August thirteenth, eighteen hundred and ninety-four, entitled 'An Act for the protection of persons furnishing materials and labor for the construction of public works,'" shall file with the obligee, at any time after a default in the performance of any contract .:subject to said Acts, the application and affidavit therein provided, the obligee shall not deliver to the obligor the deposited bonds or notes nor any surplus proceeds thereof until the expiration of the time limited by said Acts for the institution of suit by such person or persons, and, in case suit shall be instituted within such time, shall hold said bonds or notes or proceeds subject to the order of the court having jurisdiction thereof: Providedfurther. That nothing herein contained shall affect or impair the priority of the claim of the United States against the bonds or notes deposited or any right or remedy granted by said Acts or by this section to the United States for default upon any obligat i o n of said penal bond: Provided further ^ That all laws inconsistent with this section -are hereby so modified as to conform to the provisions hereof: And provided further, That nothing contained herein shall affect the authority of courts over the security, where such bonds are taken as security in judicial proceedings, or the authority of any -administrative officer of the United States to receive United States bonds for security in cases authorized by existing laws. The Secretary may prescribe rules and regulations necessary and proper for carrying this section into effect. 1. ACCEPTANCE OF BONDS AND NOTES BY BOND-APPROVING OFFICERS. 1. Any individual, paj-tnership, or corporation required by the laws of the United States or regulations made pursuant thereto to furnish any recognizance, stipulation, bond, guaranty, or undertaking (hereinafter called penal bond), with surety or sureties, may, in lieu of such surety or sureties, deposit as security with the official having authority to approve such penal bond (hereinafter called the bond-approving officer). United States Liberty bonds, Victory notes, or other United States bonds or notes in a sum equal at their par value to the amount of the penal bond required to be furnished, together with a power of attorney and agreement in the form hereinafter prescribed, authorizing the bond-approving officer to collect or sell such bonds or notes so deposited in case of any default in the performance of any of the conditions or stipulations of such penal Dond. The acceptance of such United States bonds or notes in lieu of surety or sureties required by law shall have the same force and effect as individual or corporate sureties, or certified checks, bank drafts, post-office money orders, or cash, for the penalty or amount of such penal bond. The term '^bond-approving officer," where it appears in this circular, shall be deemed to include the officer's .successors in office. Treasury certificates of indebtedness are not acceptable under said Section 1329 of the Revenue Act of 1921 as security in lieu of surety or sureties. 2. The individual, partnership, or corporation required to fiirnish a n y penal bond, who cleposits United States bbnds or notes as security in lieu of surety or sureties in accordance with the provisions of this circular, must be the owner of the bonds or notes deposited, and is hereinafter called the obligor. United States bonds or notes may be deposited with bond-approving officers pursuant to the provisions of this circular in either coupon or registered form. Coupon bonds or notes shaU have attached thereto all coupons unmatured at the date of such deposit, and all matured coupons should be detached. Registered bonds or notes must be registered in the name of the obligor, and duly assigned, at or before the date of such deposit, either to the bond-approving officer with whom they are deposited or his administrative superior, or in blank, in accordance with the Tegulations of the Treasury Department in relation to United States SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 289 bonds. (See Treasury Department Circular No. 141, dated September 15, 1919, as amended and supplemented.) 3. The United States bonds or notes to be deposited must in every case be delivered to the bond-approving officer at the obligor's risk and expense. Coupon bonds or notes and registered bonds or notes assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds or notes cannot safely be forwarded by registered mail unless insured by the obligor against risk of loss in transit. Registered bonds or notes, unless assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds or notes, need not be so insured when forwarded by registered mail, unless the obligor so elects. The bond-approving officer shall issue a receipt in duplicate, substantially in Form A, hereto attached, for the United States bonds or notes so deposited, the original of the receipt to be given to the obligor and the duplicate to be retained by the bond-approving officer for his files. 4. At the time of the deposit of any United States bonds or notes with a bond-approving officer in accordance with the provisions of this circular, the obligor shall deliver to the bond-approving officer a duly executed power of attorney and agreement, in favor of the bond-approving officer, authorizing such officer to collect or sell , such bonds or notes so deposited in case of any default in the performance of any of the conditions or stipulations of the penal bond, and to apply the proceeds of such sale or collection, in whole or in part, to the satisfaction of any damages, demands, or deficiency arising by reason of such default. The power of attorney and agreement shall be, in the case of an individual, substantially in Form C, hereto attached; in the case of a partnership, substantially in Form D, hereto attached; and in the case of a corporation, substantially in Form E, hereto attached. 5. In connection with the acceptance pf United States bonds or notes hereunder as security in lieu of surety or sureties, bondapproving officers must satisfy themselves as to the ownership of the bonds or notes deposited and the sufficiency of the power of attorney and agreement, and in the case of registered bonds or notes, as to the regularity of the assignments as well, and, in general, that the deposit is made in conformity with the provisions of this circular. 6. Any obligor who deposits United States bonds or notes in accordance with the provisions of this circular may, upon written application to and with the approval of the bond-approving officer, substitute for the bonds oi: notes so deposited (a) other United States bonds or notes in a sum equal at their par value to not less than the par amount of the United States bonds or notes to be withdrawn, upon compliance with all the provisions of this circular applicable to an original deposit of United States bonds or notes in lieu of surety or sureties, or (b) a penal bond with surety or sureties or such other security as may be allowed by law. The bonds or notes withdrawn shall be returned in the manner hereinafter provided for the return of bonds and notes deposited. I I . DEPOSITS OF BONDS AND NOTES BY BOND-APPROVING / WITH DEPOSITORIES. OFFICERS 7. United States bonds and notes deposited with bond-approving officers as security in accordance with the provisions of this circular, 14263—n 1922 19 290 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. and such other United States bonds or notes as may be substituted therefor from time to time as such security, may be deposited by bond-approving officers with the Treasurer of the United States, a, Federal Reserve Bank or any branch Federal Reserve Bank having the requisite facilities, or other depository duly designated for that purpose by the Secretary of the Treasury; provided, however, that bond-approving officers shall deposit with the Treasurer of the United States all United States bonds and notes received by them in the District of Columbia pursuant to the provisions of this circular.. Depositaries of public moneys are not authorized to act as depositories for United States bonds or notes accepted under this circular., unless specifically designated for that purpose by the Secretary of the Treasury. Any authorized depository receiving deposits of United States bonds or notes from bond-approving officers in accordance with this circular shall give receipt therefor in duplicate, describing the bonds or notes so deposited, substantially in Form B, hereto attached, the original to be delivered to the bond-approving officer and the duplicate to be retained by the depository for its own files. The bond-approving officer will hold the original receipt subject to the instructions of his administrative superior. United States bonds or notes so deposited with an authorized depository may be withdrawn only by or on the written order of the bond-approving officer. 8. United States bonds and notes accepted by bond-approving officers from obligors under this, circular, and not deposited by them with authorized depositories, will be hel'd'at the risk of the respective bond-approving officers, subject to such regulations and instructions as may be prescribed for their guidance by their respective administrative superiors. Coupon bonds or notes and registered bonds or notes assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds or notes are in effect bearer obligations and must be kept in safe custody at peril; registered bonds or notes not assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds or notes must also be kept in safe custody, but in the event of loss or destruction may be replaced upon compliance with the provisions of law and the regulations of the Treasury Department applicable thereto. 9. Bond-approving officers desiring to deposit United States bonds or notes received by them with authorized depositories must deliver such bonds or notes to the depository, without risk or expense to the depository. Coupon bonds or notes and registered bonds or notes assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds or notes can not safely be shipped by registered mail unless covered by insurance. Registered bonds or notes not assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds or notes may be forwarded by registered mail uninsured, in. RETURN OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF BONDS AND NOTES DEPOSITED. 10. The obligor shall be entitled to receive the interest accruing upon United States bonds or notes deposited in accordance with this circular, in the absence of any default in the performance of any of the conditions or stipulations of the penal bond. The interest on any registered bonds or notes which the obligor is entitled to receive hereunder will be paid by check in regular course to the registered holder. The coupons for any interest on coupon bonds or notes / SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 291 which the obligor is entitled to receive hereunder will, upon written application from the obligor to the bond-approving officer, be detached, as they mature, from the bonds or notes deposited and forwarded to the obligor at the obligor's risk and expense, either by the bond-approving officer or upon his written order by the depository with which the bonds or notes may be deposited, or, at the direction of the bond-approving officer, collected by the depository and check therefor forwarded to the obligor. In the absence of written application therefor by the obligor, coupons for interest on coupon bonds or notes to which the obligor may be entitled hereunder shall remain attached to the bonds or notes deposited, subject to the provisions of this circular. 11. As soon as security for the performance of the penal bond is no longer necessary, the United States bonds or notes deposited in lieu of surety or sureties on such penal bond, together with the power of attorney and agreement accompanying such bonds or notes, shall be returned to the obligor by the bond-approving officer, without application therefor from the obligor. The determination of the question whether security is any longer necessary for the performance of the penal bond.shall rest with the bond-approving officer and such other officers as shall have jurisdiction in the premises under the provisions of law and administrative regulations which may be applicable; provided, however, that in case a person or persons supplying labor or material as provided by the Act of Congress, approved February 24, 1905 (33 Stat. 811), entitled ''An Act to amend an Act approved August 13, 1894, entitled 'An Act for the protection of persons furnishing materials and labor for the construction of public works,'" shall file with the obligee, at any time after a default in the performance of any contract subject to said Acts, the application and affidavit therein provided, neither the obligee nor the bond-approving officer shall deliver to the obligor the deposited bonds or notes or any surplus proceeds thereof until the expiration of the time limited by said Acts for the institution of suit by such person or persons (viz., one year from the date of final settlement of the contract for the performance of which the bonds or notes were pledged), and, in case suit shall be instituted within such time, shall hold said bonds or notes or proceeds subject to the order of the court having jurisdiction thereof; provided, further, t h a t nothing herein contained shall affect or impair the priority of the claim of the United States against the bonds or notes deposited or any right or remedy granted by said Acts or under this circular to the United States for default upon any obligation of said penal bond. 12. B'onds or notes to be returned to the obligor will be forwarded at the obligor's risk and expense, either by the bond-approving officer, or upon his written order by the depository with which tho bonds or notes may be deposited, and unless delivered direct to the obligor, will be forwarded, in the absence of other written instructions and remittance to cover expenses, by express, collect, except t h a t registered bonds or notes not assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds or notes may be forwarded by registered mail, uninsured. Registered bonds or notes assigned to the bond-approving officer or his administrative superior shall be reassigned to the obligor before their return. 292 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 13. Any obligor who desires to withdraw a portion only of the bonds or notes deposited, by reason of reduction in liability under the penal bond, shall inake written application for such withdrawal to the bond-approving officer, who shall, if he approve such application, return such portion of the bonds or notes to the obligor. 14. Upon the complete or partial return to the obligor of bonds or notes deposited as security under the provisions of this circular, the bond-appro ving officer shall require from the obligor a receipt in duplicate, substantially in Form G, hereto attached, and shall further require the obligor, in case of complete return, to surrender the original receipt on Form A. IV. FORM OF PENAL BONDS WITH UNITED STATES BONDS OR AS SECURITY. NOTES 15. Penal bonds on which United States bonds or notes are accepted as security in lieu of surety or sureties may be substantially in Form F, hereto attached. Administrative offices of the Government may, however, use other forms of penal bonds appropriate to the work of their respective offices, provided that upon the execution of the penal bond the principal shall indorse on the face thereof and sign the following statement: The United States bonds/notes described in t h e annexed schedule are hereby pledged as security for the performance and fulfillment of the foregoing undertaking in accordance with Section 1329 of the Revenue Act of 1921, approved November 23, 1921, and Treasury Department Circular No. 154, dated May 15, 1922. Principal on the above bond. 16. Nothing contained in this circular shall be construed as modifying the existing practice or duties of administrative offices in handling penal bonds, except to the extent made necessary under the terms of this circular, by reason of the acceptance of United States, bonds or notes as security in lieu of surety or sureties thereon. V. SPECIAL PROVISIONS. 17. General Supply Committee,—^United States bonds and notes deposited to guarantee proposals or bids submitted to the General Supply Committee, or as security for the performance or fulfillment of contracts made through said committee, shall either be delivered in person or forwarded by registered mail at the obligor's risk and expense to the Chief Clerk of the Treasury Department, who shall deposit said bonds or notes with the Treasurer of the United States against receipts therefor to be issued in triplicate. The original and duplicate of the receipt shall in each case ue delivered to the Chief Clerk of the Treasury Department, who shall retain the original receipt and transmit the duplicate to the Director of Supplies, Treasury Department, Washington. Bonds or notes thus deposited may be withdrawn only by or on the written order of the Director of Supplies, countersigned by the Chief Clerk of the Treasury Department, and the surrender of the original and duplicate receipt. In no instance should United States bonds or notes be forwarded to the General Supply Committee with the proposal or contract forms. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. '293 0 Coupon bonds or notes and registered bonds or notes assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds or notes forwarded by registered mail should be insured by the obligor against risk of loss in transit. Registered bonds or notes not assigned in blank or for exchange for coupon bonds or notes need not be insured against loss in transit, unless the obligor so elects. The regulations prescribed in sections 2, 4, and 11 of this circular with respect to the assignment of registered bonds or notes, the power of attorney and agreement to accompany the bonds or notes, the substitution of other bonds or notes, and the return of bonds or notes to the obligors, shall apply to all United States bonds or notes accepted by the General Supply Committee as guarantees on proposals or as security for the performance of contracts made by such committee. Bonds or notes tendered by unsuccessful bidders will be returned promptly. 18. Collectors of customs.—The acceptance by collectors of customs of United States bonds or notes in lieu of surety or sureties on penal bonds shall be governed by the general rules and regulations contained in this circular, except as modified with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury to cover special cases. 19. CoUectors of internal revenue.—Special instructions for the guidance of collectors of internal revenue in accepting United States bonds or notes in lieu of surety or sureties on penal bonds will be issued through the office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, upon the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury. 20. Other Departments and establishments.—r-'QonA.-2i,^^ToV\ng officers of other Departments and establishments of the Government accepting Liberty bonds. Victory notes, or other United States bonds or notes in lieu of surety or sureties under the provisions of Section 1329 of the Revenue Act of 1921, shall be governed by the provisions of this circular. This circular may be modified or amended only upon the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury. VI. OTHER DETAILS. 21. Nothing contained in this circular shall affect the authority of courts over the security when United States bonds or notes are taken as security in judicial proceedings, or the authority of any administrative officer of the United States to receive United States bonds or notes for security in cases authorized by provisions of law other than Section 1329 of the Revenue Act of 1921^ approved November 23, 1921. 22. The Secretary of the Treasury may withdraw or amend at any time Or from time to time any or all of the foregoing rules and regulations, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 1329 of the Revenue Act of 1921, approved November 23, 1921. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. 294 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. FoiiM A. R E C E I P T OF B O N D - A P P R O V I N G O F F I C E R F O R U N I T E D STATES B O N D S OR N O T E S ACCEPTED AS S E C U R I T Y . (City.) (State.) (Date.) The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the United States bonds/notes hereinafter described, deposited,as security in lieu of surety or sureties on — , filed with (Description of penal bond.) (Department or establishment.) , through for (Bureau or oflace.) . * Said bonds/notes are registered in the name of obligation secured.) (Description of *, and are assigned to (State form of assignment.) Title of bonds/notes. Coupon or registered. Total face amount. Denomination. Serial number. Interest dates. ' TMs receipt is executed in duplicate, and the original must be surrendered by the obligor before the above-described bonds or notes deposited are returned to him. This receipt is not assignable. {Signature and official title of Bond-Approving Officer.) * This information to be furnished only in case of registered bonds/notes. FORM B. RECEIPT OF DEPOSITORY FOR UNITED STATES BONDS OR NOTES DEPOSITED BY BONDAPPROVING OFFICER. (City.) (State.) The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt from (Date.) , of (Name and official title of bond-approving officer.) the United States bonds/notes hereinafter described, deposited by (Name of obligor.) security in lieu of surety or sureties on , filed (Description of penal bond.) with for , as , through .* (Department or establishment.) ^ , (Bureau or offiice.) *Said bonds/notes are registered in the name of (Description of obligation secured.) , and are assigned to (State form of assignment.) Title of bonds/notes. Coupon or registered. Total face amount. Denomination. Serial number. Interest dates. . , The above-described bonds/notes will be returned only to or on the written order of said bond-approving officer or his successor in office, upon presentation and surrender of the original of this receipt. This receipt is executed in duplicate and is not assignable. {Signature of Depository.) * This information to be furnished only in case of registered bonds/notes. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 295 FORM C. POWER OF ATTORNEY AND AGREEMENT. (For individual.) ' Know all men by these presents, that I, the undersigned, of , do hereby constitute and appoint , and his successors in ofiice, as my attorney, (Name and official title of bond-approving officer.) for me an^ in my name to collect or to sell, assign, and transfer certain United States Liberty bonds, Victory notes, or other United States bonds or notes, described as follows: such bonds/notes having been deposited b y me, pursuant to authority conferred b y Section 1329 of the Eevenue Act of 1921, approved November 23, 1921, and subject to the provisions thereof and of Treasury Department Circular No. 154, dated May 15, 192'2, as security for the faithful performance of any and all of the conditions or stipulations of a certain obligation entered into by me with the United States, under date of , which is hereby made a part hereof, and I agree that, in case of any default in the performance of any of the conditions and stipulations of . such undertaking, my said attorney shall have full power to collect said bonds/notes or any part thereof, or to sell, assign, and transfer said bonds/notes or any part thereof, without notice, at public or private sale, free from any equity of redemption and without appraisement or valuation, notice and right to redeem being waived, and to apply the proceeds of such sale or collection, in whole or in part, to the satisfaction of any damages, demands, or deficiency arising by reason of such default, as my said attorney may deem best. And I hereby for myself, my heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, ratify and confirm whatever my said attorney, shall do by virtue of these presents. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal this day of .-..,19.. r- - - . - - - [SEAL.] Before me, the undersigned, a notary public within and for the coUnty of , in the State of (or the District of Columbia), personally appeared the above-named and acknowledged the execution of the foregoing power of attorney. Witness my hand and notarial seal this day of , 19.. [Notarial seal.] ' Notary Public. FORM POWER OF ATTORNEY D. AND AGREEMENT. (For partnership.) Know all men by these presents, that we, the undersigned, carrying on business in partnership together under the firm name and style of , of \, do, and each of us does, hereby constitute and appoint (Name and , and his successors in office, as the attorney of official title of bond-approving officer.) us and each of us, and of our said firm of , in the name or names and on behalf of us and our said firm, to collect, or to sell, assign, and transfer certain United States Liberty bonds, Victory notes, or other United States bonds or notes, described as follows: such bonds/notes having been deposited by us, pursuant to authority conferred b y Section 1329 of the Revenue Act of 1921, approved November' 23, 1921, and subject to the provisions thereof and of Treasury Department Circular No. 154, dated May 15, 1922, as security for the faithful performance of any and all of the conditions or stipulations of a certain obligation entered into by us with the United States, under date of , which is hereby made a part hereof, and we agree that, in case of any default in the performance of any of the conditions and stipulations of such undertaking, our. said attorney shall have full power to collect said bonds/notes or any part thereof, or to sell, assign, and transfer said bonds/notes or any part thereof without notice, at public or private sale, fi'ee from any equity of redemption and 296 REPORT ON THE FINANCES; without appraisement or valuation, notice and right to redeem being waived, and to apply the'proceeds of such sale or collection, in whole or in part, to the satisfaction of any damages, demands, or deficiency arising by reason of such default, as our said attorney may deem best. And we hereby for ourselves, our heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, ratify and confirm whatever our said attorney shall do by virtue of these presents. In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hands and seals this day of ,19.. ' [SEAL.] [SEAL.] ....• Before me, the undersigned, a notary public within and for the county of , in the State of (or the District of Columbia), personally appeared the above-named , partners doing business under the firm name and style of , and acknowledged the execution of the foregoing power of attorney. Witness my hand and notarial seal this ..' day of , 19.. [Notarial seal.] Notary Public. FORM E . POWER OF ATTORNEY AND AGREEMENT. (For corporation.) Know all men by these presents, that , a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the State of , and having its principal ofiice in the city of , State of , in pursuance of a resolution of the board of directors of said corporation, passed on the day of , 19.., a duly certified copy of which resolution is hereto attached, does hereby constitute and appoint .^ , and his successors in ofiice, as attorney (Name and official title of bond-approving officer.) for said corporation, for and in the name of said corporation to collect or to sell, assign, and transfer certain United States Liberty bonds," Victory notes, or other United States bonds or notes, described as follows: such bonds/notes having been deposited by it, pursuant to authority conferred by Section 1329 of the Revenue Actof 1921, approved November 23,1921, and subject to the provisions thereof and of Treasury Department Circular No. 154, dated May 15,1922, as security for the faithful performance of any and all of the conditions or stipulations of a certain obligation entered into by it with the United States, under date of , which is hereby made a part hereof, and the undersigned agrees that, in case of any default in the performance of any of the conditions and stipulations of such undertaking, its said attorney shall have full power to collect said bonds/notes or any part thereof, or to sell, assign, and transfer said bonds/notes or any part thereof without notice, at public or private sale, free from any equity of redemption and without appraisement or valuation, notice and right to redeem being waived, and to apply the proceeds of such sale or collection, in whole or in part, to the ,satisfaction of any damages, demands, or deficiency arising by reason of such default, as its said attorney may deem best. And said corporation hereby for itself, its successors and assigns, ratifies and confirms whatever its said attorney shall do by virtue^^of these presents. In witness whereof, the , the corporation hereinabove named, by , duly authorized to act in the premises, has executed thia (Name and title of officer.) instrument and caused the seal of the corporation to be hereto affixed this day of , 19.. '[Corporate seal.] ^ , By Before me, the undersigned, a notary public, avithin and for the county of in the State of (or the District of Columbia), personally appeared ( Name and .: and for and in behalf of said , corporation, acknowledged title of officer.) the execution of the foregoing power of attorney. Witness my hand and notarial seal this day of [Notarial seal.] , 19.. Notary Public. 297 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. . ' FORM F. FORM OF P E N A L BOND FOR EXECUTION BY INDIVIDUALS, PARTNERSHIPS, OR CORPORAT I O N S W H E R E U N I T E D S T A T E S B O N D S O R N O T E S A R E ACCEPTED AS S E C U R I T Y I N L I E U OF SURETY OR S U R E T I E S . Know all men by these presents, that , of the city of , and State of , as obligor, held and firmly bound unto the United States of America, in the penal sum of dollars (S ), lawful money of the United States, for the payment of which sum; well and truly to be made to the United States, without relief from valuation or appraisement laws,..: bind, , heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns firmly- by these presents. The condition of the above obligation is such that (Insert conditions and stipulations appropriate to the penal bond.) The above-bounden obligor, in order the more fully to secure the United States in the payment of the aforementioned sum, hereby pledges as. security therefor bonds/notes of the United States in the principal sum of dollars ($ ), which said bonds/notes are numbered serially and are in the denominations ahd amounts, and are otherwise more particularly described as follows: ^ /which said bonds/notes have this day been deposited with - > (Name and official title of bond-approving officer.) and his receipt taken therefor. Contemporaneously herewith the undersigned has also executed and delivered a power of attorney and agreement in favor of , (Name and official title of bond-approving officer.) authorizing and empowering said officer as such attorney to collect or sell the above^ described bonds/notes so deposited, or any part thereof, in case of any default in the performance of any of the above-named conditions or stipulations. In witness whereof, this bond has been signed, sealed, and delivered by the abovenamed obligor, this day of , 19.. '. [SEAL.] [SEAL.] Signed, sealed, and delivered in the presence of: FORM G. . RECEIPT B Y OBLIGOR ON RETURN OF BONDS OR (City.) NOTES. (State.) (Date.) The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the United States bonds/notes hereinafter described, deposited with as security (Name and official title of bond-approving officer.) in lieu of surety or sureties on filed with (Description of penal bond.) through , ior (Bureau or office.) (Department or establishment.) , ^ (Description of obligation secured.) *Said bonds/notes are registered in the name of are assigned to . Title of bonds/notes. Coupon or registered. and (state form of assignment.) Total face Denomination. Serial number. Interest dates. amount. This receipt is executed in duplicate. {Signature of Obligor.) •This information to be furnished only in case of registered bonds/notes. 298 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. ' EXHIBIT 81. [Department Circular No. 230. ChiefClerk.] LAWS AND R E G U L A T I O N S GOVERNING THE RECOGNITION OP ATTORNEYS, AGENTS AND OTHER PERSONS REPRESENTING CLAIMANTS AND OTHERS BEFORE THE TREASURY DEPARTM E N T A N D OFFICES T H E R E O F . TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, April 25, 1922. The following statutes relate to the recognition of attorneys, agents and other persons representing claimants and others before the Treasury Department and ofl&ces thereof: That the Secretary of the Treas'ory may prescribe rules and regulations governing the recognition of agents, attorneys, and other persons representing claimants before his Department, and may require of such persons, agents and attorneys, before being recognized as representatives of claimants, that they shall show that they are of good character and in ^ood repute, possessed of the necessary qualifications to enable them to render such claimants valuable service, and otherwise competent to advise and assist ^ such claimants in the presentation of their cases. And such Secretary may after due notice and opportunity for hearing suspend, and disbar from further practice before his Department any such person, agent, or attorney shown to be' incompetent, disreputable, or who refuses to comply with the said rules and regulations, or who shall with intent to defraud, in any manner willfully and knowingly deceive, mislead, or threaten any claimant or prospective claimant, by word, circular, letter, or by advertisement. (Act of July 7, 1884, 23 Stat., 258.) Whoever, being an officer of the United States, or a person holding any place of trust or profit, or discharging any official function under, or in connection with, any Executive Department of the Government of the United States, or under the Senate or House • of Representatives of the United States, shall act as an agent or attorney for prosecuting any claim against the United States, or in any manner, or by any means, otherwise than in discharge of his proper official duties, shall aid or assist in the prosecution or support of any such claim, or receive any gratuity, or any share of or interest in any claim from any claimant against the United States, with intent to aid or assist, or in ^ consideration of having aided or assisted, in the prosecution of such claim, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. (Act of March 4, 1909, sec. 109, 35 Stat., 1107.) It shall not be lawful for any person appointed after the first day of June, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-two, as an officer, clerk, or employ^ in any of the Departments,,to act as counsel, attorney, or agent for prosecuting any claim against the United States which was pending in either of said Departments while he was such officer, clerk,,or employe, nor in any manner, nor by any means, to aid in the prosecution of any such claim, within two years next after he shall have ceased to be such officer, clerk, or employ^. (Sec. 190, Revised Statutes.) That it shall be unlawful for any person who, as a commissioned officer of the Army, or officer or employee of the United States, has at any time since April 6, 1917, been employed in any Bureau of the Government and in such employment been engaged on behalf of the United States in procuring or assisting to procure supphes for the MiUtary Establishment, or who has been engaged in the settlement or adjustment of contracts or agreements for the procurement of supplies for the Military Establishment, within two years next after his discharge or other separation from the service of the Government, to solicit employment in the presentation or to aid or assist for compensation in the prosecution of claims against the United States arising out of any contracts or agreements for the procurement of supplies for said Bureau, whichwere pending or entered into while the said officer or employee was associated therewith. A violation of this provision of this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not more than .*F10,000 or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. (Act of July 11, 1919, 41 Stat., 131.) That section five hundred and fifty-eight of the Code of Law for the District of Columbia, relating to notaries public, be amended by adding at the end of said section the following: ^^Provided, That the appointment of any person as such notary public, or the acceptance of his commission as such, or the performance of the duties therei Effective April 25, 1922. This circular supersedes Treasury Department Circular No- 230, dated February 15,1921, as amended June 7,1921, July 1,1921, and December 23,1921. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 299 under, shall not disqualify or prevent such person from representing clients before any of the Departments of the United States Government in the District of Columbia or elsewhere, provided such person so appointed as a notary public who appears to practice or represent clients before any such Department is not otherwise engaged in Goyernment employ, and shall be admitted by the heads of such Departments to practice therein in accordance mth the rules and regulations prescribed for other persons or attorneys who are admitted to practice therein: And provided further, That no notary public shall be authorized to take acknowledgments, administer oaths, certify papers, or perform any official acts in connection with matters in which he is eraployed as counsel, attorney, or agent or in which he may be in any way interested before any of the Departments aforesaid." (Act of June "29, 1906, 34 Stat., 622. Held by 26 Opinions of Attorney General, 236, to apply to all notaries who may practice before the Departments.) ^, The head of each Department is authorized to prescribe regulations, not inconsistent with law, for the government of his Department, the conduct of its officers and clerks, the distribution and performance of its business, and the custody, use, and preservation of the records, papers, and property appertaining to it. (Sec. 161, Revised Statutes.) Pursuant to the authority contained in the above-quoted statutory provisions, the follomng rules and regulations are prescribed: 1. Committee on Enrollment and Disbarment.—(a) A cominittee on enrollment and disbarment is hereby created, consisting of the Chief Clerk of the Treasury Department, who shall be a member ex officio, and six other members, one of whom shall be detailed from the office of the Secretary of the Treasury and shall act as chairman, three from the ofiice of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and one each from the office of the Solicitor of the Treasury and the Division of Customs. The Chief Clerk of the Treasury Department shall have custody of all papers, records, rolls, etc., belonging to the committee, and shall, in the absence of the designated chairman, act as chairman. The members of the committee shall serve for the calendar year and shall perform the duties herein prescribed in addition to their other duties. The cominittee shall meet regularly on the first Tuesday of each month, if a business day, and shall meet specially on other days at the call of the chairman. Four members shaU constitute a quorum. (6) The committee shall receive and consider applications to be recognized as attorney,' agent or other representative before the Treasury Department or ofl&ces thereof; receive-complaints against those enrolled; conduct hearings, make inquiries, perform other duties as prescribed herein, and do all things necessary in the matter of proceedings for the enrollment, discipline, suspension or disbarment of attorneys, agents or other representatives, pursuant to these regulations; and it shall submit its recommendations therein to the Secretary of the Treasury for approval. 2. Applications for enrollment.—^Applicants for enrollment pursuant to these regulations shall submit to the Secretary of the Treas- < ury an application, properly executed, on Form 23 attached hereto. Applications in any other form will not be considered. The statements contained in the application must be verified by the applicant. The applicant must also take the oath of allegiance, and to support the Constitution, of the United States as required by section 3478, Revised Statutes. A person who can not take the oath of allegiance, and to support the Constitution of the United States, can not be enrolled. Members of the bar of a court of record will apply for enrollment as attorneys; all others will appl^r for enrollment as agents. The Secretary of the Treasury may in any case require 300 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. other and further evidence of qualification. Applicants will be notified of the approval or disapproval of their applications. All applications for enrollment must be individual, and individuals who practice as partners should apply for enrollment as individuals and not in the partnership name. An individual who has been enrolled may, however, represent claimants and others before the Treasury Department in the name of a partnership of which he is a member or witn which he is otherwise regularly connected. Except as hereinafter provided in paragraph 3, a corporation can not be enrolled and attorneys or agents will not be permitted to practice before the Treasury Department for account of a corporation which represents claimants and others in the prosecution of business before the Treasury Department. Persons applying for enrollment who propose to act for such a corporation in the prosecution of claims and other business before the Treasury Department, will be subject to rejection, and enrolled attorneys or agents who act for a corporation in representing claimants and others in the prosecution of claims and other business will b'e subject to suspension from practice, as to such claims or business. 3. Customhouse brolcers.—{a) The act of June 10, 1910 (36 Stat., 464, T. D. 30789), proyides in part that persons, copartnerships, associations, joint-stock associations, and corporations may be licensed as customhouse brokers by the collector or chief officer of customs at any port of entry or delivery to transact business as such customhouse broker in the collection district in which such license is issued. Customhouse brokers so licensed require no further enrollment under these regulations for the trarisaction of business within their respective collection districts, but for the representation of a claimant before the Treasury Department in the city of Washington application for enrollment as attorney or agent must be made in conformity with the requirements of the preceding paragraph, and otherwise in accordance with these regulations, except that if a customhouse broker, so licensed in a collection district, is a copartnership, association, joint-stock association, or corporation, its claims or other business may be prosecuted in its name before the department in the city of Washington by an accredited member or representative, who must, however, be first duly enrolled in accordance herewith. (Jb) The provisions of sections (&) and (c) of paragraph 6 hereof shall apply to customhouse brokers only as to the application to themselves of designations which might imply official capacity or connection, and as to solicitation of claims or business before the Treasury Department and suggestion of previous connection with the Treasury Department or acquaintance with its officers or employees. 4. Restriction of right to he heard to parties and enroUed attorneys and agents.—(a) The committee on enrollment and disbarment shall maintain in the office of the Chief Clerk, Treasurv Department, a roll of attorneys and agents entitled to practice beiore the Treasury Department. I t shall likewise maintain lists of those whose applications for enrollment have been rejected and those who have been suspended or disbarred. The Chief Clerk shall furnish copies of said roll and lists, with such additions thereto or subtractions therefrom as may be made from time to time, to the several bureaus, offices SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 301 and divisions of the Treasury Department, and upon request may furnish information as to whether or not any person is enrolled as an attorney or agent before the Treasury Department. (6) All bureaus^ offices and divisions of the Treasury Department are hereby prohibited ffom recognizing or dealing with anyone appearing as attorney or agent unless the name of such attorney or agent appears upon the list of those entitled to practice before the Treasury Department, provided, however, that the head of any bureau, office or division may, in his discretion, temporarily recognize such representative pending actidn upon his application for enrollment, provided his name does not appear on the list of those whose application for enrollment have been rejected or on the list of those who have been suspended or disbarred. I t shall be the duty of the several bureaus, offices and divisions of the Treasury Department to ascertain in each case whether the name of one appearing before them in a representative capacity appears on the roll of those entitled to practice, whether such representative has been suspended or disbarred, and whether he is ineligible under section (c) of this paragraph or under section 190 of the Revised Statutes. Nothing herein contained shall preclude individual parties or members of firms, or officers of corporations, or authorized employees of firms or corporations, from appearing, upon proper identification, as representatives of their own interests or of their respective firms or corporations in any matter before the department in which such person, firm or corporation is concerned as a principal; but attorneys, counsel, solicitors, accountants and other agents for such persons, firms or corporations must be enrolled. (c) No attorney or agent shall be permitted to appear in a representative capacity before the Treasury Department, or any of the bureaus, offices, units, divisions, subdivisions or other agencies thereof, in regard to any claim, application for reaudit, refund, abatement or reduction in tax assessed, or any other matter, to which he gave actual personal consideration, or as to the facts of which he had actual personal knowledge, while in the service of the Treasury Department. The foregoing regulation is in addition to the. inhibition contained in section 190 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, and does not authorize the appearance of an attorney or agent in the prosecution of any claim that would be prohibited by that section. 5. Suspension and disbarment proceedings.—{a) If any officer or employee of the Treasury Department, whether in the city of Washington or elsewhere, has reason to believe, or if the complaint is made to him, that an enrolled attorney or agent has violated any provision of the laws and regulations governing practice before the Treasury Department or otherwise engaged in improper practice, he shall promptly make written report thereof througn the proper channels to the committee on enrollment and disbarment. The committee may, on the basis of any such complaint, upon its own motion, or otherwise upon reasonable cause, institute proceedings for suspension or disbarment against any enrolled attorney or agent. Notice thereof, signed by the Secretary or Undersecretary of the Treasury, shall be sent by mail to such attorney or agent at the address under which he is enrolled, and such notice shall state the charge or charges made, and give the place and time of hearing, which shall be not less 302 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. than thirty nor more than forty days from the date of mailing the notice. The respondent may file with the committee an answer in duplicate, which shall be verified, at least five full days before the time of the hearing, and the complainant may, in the discretion of the committee, be furnished with the duplicate thereof. The committee may, in its discretion, extend the time for answer, or postpone the date of hearing; or adjourn any hearing from time to time as may be necessary. An enrolled attorney or agent against whom proceedings for suspension or disbarment have been instituted as herein provided may, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, be suspended for the time being from practice before the Treasury Department, pending the conclusion of the proceedings. (b) The committee shall conduct hearings according to such rules of procedure as it shall determine, and may receive evidence in such form as it may deem proper. The respondent may be represented by counsel. The testimony of witnesses may, in the discretion of the committee, be required to be under oath, and may be stenographically reported and transcribed. Depositions for use at a hearing may, with the approval of the committee, be taken by either party upon oral or written interrogatories before any officer duly authorized to administer an oath for general purposes, upon ten days^ written notice if the deposition is to be taken within the District of Colum-' bia, and upon twenty days' written notice if it is to be taken elsewhere. When a deposition is taken upon written interrogatories, Sihj cross-examination shall be upon written interrogatories. Copies of such ^vritten interrogatories shall be.served with the notice, and copies of any written cross-interrogatories shall be mailed to the opposing party or his counsel at least ten days before the time of taking the deposition. (c) The committee shall, promptly after the conclusion of the hearing, or, if the respondent does not appear in person for the hearing, promptly after the date set therefor, submit to the Secretary of the Treasury a copy of the notice of hearing, the complaint, answer (if any), the record of the hearing (if any), and any written findings of fact by a majority of the committee, together with a recommendation either that the charges be dismissed, or that the respondent be reprimanded, suspended for a given period of time, or disbarred. The findings and recommendation shall be signed by all members of the committee agreeing thereto. Members of the committee dissenting therefrom shall submit statements of their reasons therefor. If any members of the committee were not present at the hearing the fact shall be stated. (d) Upon the suspension or disbarment of an attorney or agent, notice thereof shall be given by the committee to the heads of all bureaus, offices and divisions of the Treasury Department and to the other branches of the Government, and, unless duly reinstated, such person shall not thereafter be recognized as an attorney or agent in any claim or other matter before the Treasury Department or any office thereof. 6. Causes for rejection, suspension or disbarment.—{a) The Secretary of the Treasury may, as herein provided, suspend or disbar any enrolled attorney or agent shown to be incompetent or disreputable, or who refuses to comply with these rules' and regulations, or who shall with intent to defraud, in any manner willfully and knowingly SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 303 deceive, mislead, or threaten any claimant or prospective claimant, by word, circular or letter, or by advertisement. I t shall be the duty of every attorney and agent to use the utmost diligence in furnishing evidence Tequired in matters presented to the Treasury Department, and the use of any means whereby the final settlement of a claim or other business pending before the Treasury Department is unjustifiably delayed^may be sufficient cause for suspension or disbarment. If any enrolled attorne}^ or agent shall knowingly employ as correspondent or subagent in any matter pending before the Treasury Department a person who is at the time denied enrollment, or sus-pended or disbarred from practice before the department, such attorney or agent himself may be suspended or disbarred. (&) Advertising h j enrolled attorneys or agents which describes their capacity or ability to render service as enrolled attorneys or agents is forbidden. Letterheads, business cards, and insertions in directories, newspapers, trade journals, or other publications should set forth only the name and address of the attorney or agent and a brief description of his practice. The description should not do more than state the nature of the attorney's or agent's business, that is to say, whether he practices as an attorney, accountant or agent, and, if desired, any special field of service or practice covered. The use h j attorneys, agents or others of adjectives or other terms which might imply official capacity or connection with the Government or any of its departments, is specifically forbidden. (c) The solicitation of claims or other business as attorney or agent for others before the Treasury Department by circulars, advertisements or other means, including personal letters, communications or interviews not warranted by previous business or personal relations with the persons addressed, is forbidden. Advertising or solicitation, which mcuces any suggestion of previous connection with the Treasury Department or acquaintance with its officials or employees, or any reference to thefact of enrollment, is specifically forbidden. (d) Statements or implications to the effect that an attorney or agent is in position by reason of past experience, past official connection, or personal association with the Treasury Department or any officials or employees thereof, directly or indirectly to influence the, disposition of business in the Treasury Department, and statements, or implications to the effect that the agent or attorney is able to obtain information or consideration that is not available to the public in regard to such business, are forbidden. (e) While contingent fees may be proper in some cases before the department, they are not generally looked upon with favor and may be made the ground of suspension or disbarment. Both their reasonableness in view of the services rendered and all the attendant circumstances are a proper subject of inquiry by the department. Th%' Commissioner of Internal Revenue or the head of any other Treasury bureau or division of the Secretary's office may at any stage of a pending proceeding require an attorney or agent to make full disclosure as to what inducements, if any, were held out by him to procure his employment and whether the business is being handled on a contingent basis, and, if so, the arrangement regarding compensation. (/) Violation of any of the foregoing regulations is declared cause for suspension or disbarment of any attorney or agent enrolled to prac- 304 > REPORT ON THE FINANCES. tice before the Treasury Department, while violation thereof by any person applying for enrollment as attorney or agent will be cause for rejection of his application. > {g) Upon notification that an attorney or agent enrolled in the Treasury Department has been disbarred from practice before some other branch of the Government, the committee shall forthwith send to such attorney or agent, in the same manner as prescribed for notice of hearing, an order signed by the Secretary of the Treasury to show cause within thirty days why he should not be disbarred from practice before the Treasury Department; and thereafter the ^ committee shall proceed in such case in the same manner as if a notice of hearing had been sent. (h) The above enumeration of causes for rejection, disbarment or suspension shall not exclude other causes which the Secretary may reasonably deem sufficient in any case. 7. Authority to prosecute claims; delivery of checlcs, drafts and warrants.—(a) A power of attorney from the principal in proper form may be required of attorneys or agents by heads of bureaus, offices and divisions, in any case. In the prosecution of claims involving payments to be made by the United States, proper powers of attorney shall always be filed hefore an attorney or agent is recognized. No power of attorney shall be recognized which is filed after settlement made by the accounting officers, even though the settlement certificate may not yet have issued, unless such power of attorney recites that the principal is fully cognizant of such settlement and of the balance found due. (b) I n all cases originally filed in the Treasury Department and audited and allowed by the accounting officers, payable from appropriations thereafter to be made by Congress, the drafts, warrants or checks issued for the proceeds of such claims shall be made to the order of the claimant, and may be delivered to the attorney or agent legally authorized to prosecute the same, upon his filing in the department, after the allowance of the claim, the ascertainment of the amount due, and its submission to Congress for an appropriation, written authority executed in proper legal form for delivery of such draft, warrant or check. The authority so filed shall describe the claim by the number of certificate of settlement, the amount allowed, the title of appropriation from which to be paid, the date when submitted to Congress, and the number of the executive document in which it is contained. Drafts, warrants or checks issued for the proceeds of other like cases audited and allowed by the accounting officers ,but which are to be paid from appropriations available at the time of allowance shall also be made to the order of the claimant and may be delivered to the attorney or agent ffiing written authority, executed in proper legal form, to receive them. The Secretary of the Treasury reserves the right, however, in any case to send any draft, warrant or check to the claimant direct. (See also paragraph 9 , hereof.) (c) Drafts, warrants or checks issued in payment of amounts allowed by Congress in favor of corporations and individuals and appropriated for in private or special acts, and for the payment of all other claims presented directly to Congress and prosecuted before its committees, shall be made to the order of claimants and delivered to them in person or mailed to their actual post-office addresses. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 305 {d) Drafts, warrants or checks issued in payment of judgments rendered by the Court of Claims, United States courts, or other courts shall be made to the order of the judgment creditor and delivered to or sent in care of the attorney certified by the court to be the attorney of record upon his filing in the department written authority, executed in proper legal form, after the date of the rendition of the judgment, for such disposition of such draft, warrant or check. {e) When judgments of the Court of Claims, United States courts, or other courts are paid by the United States, a notice of such payment, giving number, class, and date of the draft, warrant or check, and amount paid, will be sent by the Treasury Department to the clerk of the court in which the judgment was entered in order that payment may be entered on the docket of the court. 8. Substitution of attorneys or agents and revocation of authority.— (a) Substitution of attorneys or agents may be effected only on the written consent of the attorney or agent of record, his principal, and the attorney or agent whom it is desired to substitute, and in all cases only with the assent of the head of the bureau, office or division con-, cerned; provided that where the power of attorney under which an attorney or agent of record is acting expressly confers the power of substitution, such attorney or agent, if in good standing before the department, may, by a duly executed instrument, substitute another in nis stead, such other, however, to be recognized as the attorney or agent only with the assent of the head of the bureau, office or division concerned. (b) If a firm dissolve, or those associated as attorneys or agents by virtue of a power of attorney contest the right of either to receive a draft, warrant or check, the principal only shall thereafter be recognized, unless the members or survivors of such firm, or the associates in such power of attorney, file a proper agreement showing which of such members, survivors or associates may continue to prosecute the matter and may receive a draft, warrant or check; and in no case shall a final settlement of the matter or action toward the transmission of a draft, warrant or check to the principal be delayed more than sixty days by reason of the failure to file such agreement. (c) The revocation by a principal or his legal representatives of authority to prosecute a matter will not be effective, so far as the Treasury Department is concerned, without the assent of the head of the bureau, office or division before which the matter is pending. Where a matter has been suspended pending the furnishing of evidence for which a call has been made on an attorney or agent, failure to take action thereon within three months from the date of suspension may be deemed by the administrative officer before whom the case is pending cause for revocation of the authority of such attorney or agent without further notice to him. 9. In the settlement of claims of officers, soldiers, sailors- and marines, or their representatives, and all other like claims for pay and allowances within the jurisdiction of the General Accounting Office, the draft, warrant or check for the full amount found due shall be delivered to the payee in person or sent to his bona fide post-office address (residence or place of business) in accordance with the provisions of the act of June 6, 1900 (31 Stat., 637). 10. This circular supersedes the regulations promulgated by Treasury Department Circular No. 230 of February 15, 1921, as amended 14263—FI 1922 20 306 ' REPORT ON THE FINANCES. June 7, July 1, and December 23, 1921, relating to the recognition of attorneys, agents and others. 11. These regulations shall apply to attorneys, agents and others representing claimants and others before the Treasury Department in the city of Washington or elsewhere, with the exception as to customhouse brokers set forth in paragraph 3, and shall be effective from and after the twenty-fifth day of April, 1922. This circular shall apply to all unsettled matters then pending in this departnient, or which may thereafter be presented or referred to the department or offices thereof for adjudication, and shall be applicable to all thpse now enrolled to practice before the Treasury Department as attorney or agent, provided that nothing herein contained shall be coristrued to abrogate any rules or orders of the General Accounting Office relating to the fees of attorneys, agents or others, or to require those now enrolled again to apply to be enrolled. 12. The Secretary of the Treasury may withdraw or amend at any time or from time to time all or any of the foregoing rules and regulations, with or without previous notice, and may make such special orders as he may deem proper in any case. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, CHIEF CLERK. Form 23. (Revised April 25,1922.) APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION TO PRACTICE BEFORE THE TIIE ASURY DEPARTMENT. The Honorable i THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. SIR: I, residing at with my office at * hereby apply for enrollment to be recognized as. — \ (Attorney or agent.) to represent others before the Treasury Department. 1. I am a citizen of the United States (if naturalized, state where and when: Place Date ), and the date of my birth is V \ 2. 1 am a member of the fear of and attach hereto a certificate to that effect from said court. I am now in active practice and in good standing in said court. 3.^ I am engaged in business under the name of (State nature of business.) . and familiar with the laws, rules and regulations of the Treasury Department. I am qualified to act as the representative of others and render them valuable service, particularly in matters relating to because of my education, training and business experience, which have been as follows: (State in chronological order, giving dates.) Preliminary education: Dates. Professional or technical education: 1 Paragraph 3 should be filled in only by persons applying for enrollment as agent. 307 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. Practical business experience: Professional or technical experience: Particular qualifications rendering applicant competent to advise and assist claimants in presentation of their cases: 4. I have never been rejected, suspended or disbarred from appearing as attorney or agent, or in any other representative capacity, before any branch of the F.ederal or any State Government or municipality, or any court. (State details of any exception.) 5. I have never been an officer or employee of the United States. I have been an officer or employee of the United States as follows: (State office or employment, with dates of appointment and separation.) 6. I have read and noted Treasury Department Circular No. 230, dated April 25, 1922, and particularly paragraph 6 thereof. 7. I have made no previous^application to be recognized as attorney or agent before! the Treasury Department. (State details of any exception.) 8.^1, , do solemnly swear (or affirm) that the statements contained in the foregoing application are true and correct; that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that if authorized to represent others before the Treasury Department I will at all times conduct myself strictly in compliance with the law:s and regulations governing practice before the Department. So help me God. (Name) (Address) Subscribed and sworn to before me this day of , 192.. (Signature of officer) (Official title) [Impress seal here.] ^ CERTIFICATES OF CHARACTER.'^ I hereby certify that I have known the ,within-named since ; I hereby certify that I have known the within-named since ; (Year.) (Year.) that during all that time I have known him to be of good moral character and worthy of the trust and confidence of claimants and of the Treasury Department. (Name and address of person not related to applicant.) (hate.) that during all that time I have known him to be of good moral character and worthy of the trust and confidence oi claimants and of the Treasury Department. (Name and address of person not related . to applicant.) (Date.) 2 NOTE.—This oath may be taken before any justice of the peace, notary public, or other person who is legaUy authorized to administer an oath in the State, Territory or District where the application is executed. The seal of the officer administering the oath must be affixed, or if he has no seal, his official character must be duly certified under seal. 8 Leave certificates blank if a member of the bar. 308 REPORT ON TPIE FINANCES. - INDORSEMENT. WASHINGTON, , 192.. The attached application of for enrollment to be recognized as to represent others before the Treasury Department has been examined, and after consideration it is recommended that the application be ..-. , Chairman. Approved by the Secretary. (See Schedule No Committee on Enrollment and Disbarment, ) Treasury Department. E X H I B I T 82. [Department Circular No. 297. Section of Surety Bonds, Division of Appointments.] KEGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO SUKETY COMPANIES DOING BUSINESS W I T H T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S UNDER THE ACT OF CONGRESS APPROVED AUGUST 13, 1894, AS AMENDED CONGRESS OF MARCH 23, 1910. B Y T H E ACT OF TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, July 5, 1922. 1. The following regulations will govern the issuance by the Secretary of the Treasury of certificates of authority to bonding companies to do business with the United States as sureties on ^recognizances, stipulations, bonds, and undertakings, hereinafter sometimes called obligations, under the provisions of the Act of Congress of August 13, 1894, as amended by the Act of Congress of March 23, 1910, and the acceptance of such obligations from such companies so long as they continue to hold said certificates of authority. 2. Application for certificate of authority.—Every company applying for such a certificate of authority will be required to submit to the Secretary of the Treasury an application in writing signed by its President and Secretary, and accompanied by the following papers: j (a) A certified copy of its charter or articles of incorporation, together with the certificate of the Insurance Commissioner, or other proper officer of the State under whose laws the company was organized, showing that it is fully and legally incorporated and organized under the laws of said State, and is authorized to transact and is transacting therein a fidehty and surety business, and the period during which it has been engaged in the transaction of such business. (JJ) A copy of its by-laws, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the company, and a certificate of either of such officers as to the election of its officers and directors. (c) A list, signed and sworn to by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, and by its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, of the names and post-office addresses of its stockholders; the number of shares held by each; the amount paid in on account of capital, and the amount, if any, paid in as surplus. {d) A full statement, verified, signed, and sworn to b y its President and Secretary, in such form as the Secretary of the Treasury may SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. ' 309. prescribe, showing its assets and liabilities and such other information respecting its business as may be required. 3. ^Issuance of certificates of authorify.—If, from the evidence submitted in the manner and form herein required, the Secretary of "the Treasury shall be satisfied that such company has authority under its charter or articles of incorporation to do the business provided for by the Acts above referred to, and if the Secretary of the Treasury shall be satisfied from such company^s financial statement and from any further evidence or information he may require, and from such examination of the company, at its own expense, as he may cause to be made, that such company has a capital fully paid up in cash of not less than $250,000, is solvent and financially and otherwise qualified to do the business provided for in said Acts, and is able to keep and perform its contracts, he will, subject to the further conditions herein contained, issue a certificate of authority to such company, under the seal of the Treasury Department, to qualify as surety on obligations perinitted or required by the laws of the United States, to be given with one or more sureties, for a term expiring on the last day of April next following. A new certificate of authority shall, so long as the company remains qualified under the law and these regulations, be issued annually on the first day of May. 4. Deposits.—No such company will be granted authority to do business under the provisions of the Acts above referred to unless it shall have and maintain on deposit with the Insurance Commissioner, or other proper financial officer, of the State in which it is incorporated, or of any other State of the United States, for the protection of all its policyholders in the United States, legal investments having a current market value of not less than $100,000. 5. Business.—Such company must engage in the business of fidelity, insurance and suretyship, whether or not also making contracts of insurance in one or more of the classes generally known as casualty risks, but shall not be engaged in any other classes of insurance or any other business. I t must be the intention of every such company to engage actively in the execution of fidelity and surety bonds running to the United States. 6. Regulations.—Every company now or hereafter authorized to do business under the Acts of Congress above referred to shall be subject to the following regulations: 7. Investment of capital and assets.—The cash capital and other funds of every such company must be safely invested in accordance with the laws of the State in which it is incorporated, and subject to the following general restrictions: No part of any of said cash capital, or of any other assets or funds of any such company shall be invested in or loaned on its own stock. No part of said cash capital, or of any other assets or funds shall be loaned unless such loan shall be secured by mortgage on unencumbered improved or productive real estate within the United States, such loan not to exceed sixty per centum of the current market value of the mortgaged premises; or by the pledge of bonds or stocks or other evidences of indebtedness, such loan at no time to be in excess of ninety per centum of the current market value of the securities pledged; or by pledge of bonds or other evidences of indebtedness of, the United States, the market value of which is equal to at least the amount loaned thereon. No part of the capital of any such company 31,0 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. shall be or remain invested in or loaned upon any 'security or real estate subject to any prior lien. The foregoing general restrictions shall not apply to assets acquired •as salvage, if they are being liquidated with reasonable promptness. 8. Financial reports.—Every such company will be required to file with the Secretary of the Treasury, on or before the last day of January of each year, a statement of its financial condition made up as of the close of the preceding calendar year upon the annual statement blank adopted by the National Convention of Insurance Commissioners, signed and sworn to by its President and Secretary. On or before the last day of July of each year every such company will be required to file with the Secretary of the Treasury a financial statement as of June 30, on the form required by the National Convention of Insurance Commissioners, signed and sworn to by its President and Secretary, consisting of income and disbursements, assets, liabilities, and jurat, exhibit of premiums, underwriting and investment exhibits, Schedule E, Schedule A, part 1, Schedule of Mortgage Loans made and paid off during the period of statement. Schedule C, part 1, Schedule D, parts 1 and 2 (excluding interest and dividend items), Schedule F, salvage assets, and Schedule of Deposits. On or before the last days of April and October of each year every such company will be required to file a financial statement with the Secretary of the Treasury as of the last day of the preceding month, on the form adopted by the National Conyention of Insurance Commissioners, signed and sworn to by its President and Secretary, consisting of income and disbursements, assets, liabilities, aiid jurat, and an underwriting and investment exhibit. Every such company shall furnish such other exhibits or information, and in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury may at any time require. 9. Valuation of assets.—In determining the financial condition of every such company, its assets and liabilities will be conaputed on the basis recommended by the^ National Convention of Insurance Commissioners so far as practicable and consistent with these regulations. Credit will be allowed for reinsurance in all classes of risks, subject in case of fidelity and surety risks, to the limitations contained in paragraph 12, section ^'a,^' provided that the reinsuring company is (1) any company authorized by the Secretary of the Treasury, or (2) any company described in subsections 2 and 3 of paragraph 12, section '^a^' and authorized under its charter to reinsure the classes of risks for which credit for reinsurance is claimed by the ceding company, and provided further, that any such reinsuring company shall meet all other requirements imposed on reinsuring companies by said paragraph 12, section^'a.'' The Secretary of the Treasui:y may in his discretion value the assets OT other securities of such companies in accordance with the best information obtainable. 10. Limitation oJ rislc.—Except as herein provided, no company having authority, under the Acts of Congress above referred to, to do business with the United States, shall be accepted as sole surety on any obligation under this Department, which shall execute any obligation on behalf of any individual, firm, association, or corporation, whether or not the United States is interested as a party thereto, SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 311 the penal sum of which is greater than ten per centum of the paid up capital and surplus of such company. 11. Two or more companies may be accepted as sureties on any obligation under this Department, the penal sum of which does not exceed the limitation herein prescribed of their aggregate.qualifying ower, as fixed and determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, n such cases each company shall limit its liability, in terms, upon the face of the bond, to a definite specified amount, such amount t o be in all cases, however, within the limitations herein prescribed. In cases where the law specially requires it, such obligation shall be executed by the principal and sureties jointly and severally. 12. The limitation herein prescribed shall not apply to any obligation when the liability in excess of the company's qualifying power, as fixed and determined b}^ the Secretary of the Treasury, is protected as follows: (a) In respect to obligations running to the United States, by reinsurance, effected simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the original obligation, or within forty-five days thereafter, of such excess with any company holding a certificate of authority from the Secretary of the Treasury. In respect to obligations not running to the United States, by reinsurance, effected simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the original obligation, or within forty-five days thereafter, of such excess with (1) any company holding a certificate of authority from the Secretary of the Treasiiry, (2) with any company organized under the laws of the United States, or of any State thereof, authorized under its charter to reinsure fidelity and surety risks, and having a capital stock paid up in cash of not less than $250,000, or (3) any company of any foreign country holding a license from any State of the united States to do business in such State, authorized under its charter and such license to reinsure fidelity and surety risks, and having a deposit capital in this, country of not less than $250,000 available to air its policyholders and creditors in the United States; provided, that any such reinsuring company as is described in (2) or (3) shall file with the Secretary of the Treasury a certified copy of its charter or articles of incorporation, and, if it is a coinpany of a foreign country, also a certified copy of its license to do business in the State which has granted such license; and provided further, that any such reinsuring company shall file on or before the first day of March of each year with the Secretary of the Treasury such statement as he may require for the purpose of determining whether it has a capital stock or deposit capital, as the case may be, in accordance with the foregoing requirements, and whether it is solvent and able to keep and perform its contracts. No credit, however, will be allowed the ceding company for reinsurance ceded in excess of ten per centum of the reinsuring company's capital and surplus. (b) By the deposit with it in pledge, or by conveyance to it in trust, for its protection, of property the current market value of which is at least equal to the liability in excess of the company's qualifying power. (c) I n case such obligation was incurred on behalf of or on account of a fiduciary holding property in a trust capacity, by a joint control agreement which provides that the whole or a sufficient portion of the property so held may not be disposed of or pledged in any way without the consent of the insuring company. f 312 \ REPORT ON THE FINANCES. 13. I n determining the limitation herein prescribed, the full penalty of the obligation will be regarded as the liability, and no offset will be allowed on account of any estimate of risk which is less than such full penalty, except in the following cases: (a) Appeal bonds; in which case the liability will be regarded as the amount of the judgment appealed from, plus ten per cent of said amount to cover interest and costs. (h) Bonds of executors, administrators, trustees, guardians, and other fiduciaries, where the penalty of the bond or other obligation is fixed in excess of the estimated value of the estate; in which cases the estimated value of the estate, upoii which the penalty of the bond was fixed, will be regarded as the liability. (c) Credit will also be allowed for indemnifying agreements executed by sole heirs or beneficiaries of an estate releasing the surety from liability. (d) Contract bonds given in excess of the amount of the contract; in which cases the amount of the contract will be regarded as the liability. (e) Bonds for banks or trust companies as principals, conditioned to repay moneys on deposit, whereby any law or decree of a court, the amount to be deposited shall be less than the penalty of the bond; in which cases the maximum amount on deposit at any one time will be regarded as the liability. 14. Schedules of single rislcs.—During the months, of January, April, July, and October of each year every company will be required to report to the Secretary of the Treasury every obligation which it has assumed during the three months immediately preceding, the penal sum of which is greater than ten per centum of its paid up capital and surplus, together with a full statement of the facts which tend to bring it within the provisions of these regulations, on a form suitable for the purpose. 15. The amount of paid up capital and surplus of any such company shall be determined from the financial and other statements of such company filed with the Secretary of the Treasury as herein provided, or by reports of examinations made by the Insurance Departments of the several States, or by such examination of such company, at its own expense, as the Secretary of the Treasury may deem necessary or proper. 16. A statement showing the capital, surplus, and qualifying power of the various companies authorized under these regulations will be published semiannually, as of June 30th and December 31st of each year, such publication to be made as soon as practicable following the examination of the statements above referred to. If the Secretary of the Treasury shall make any changes in the annual or semiannual statement of any company, he shall, before issuing such publication, give the company due notice thereof. 17. Whenever, in the judgment of the Secretary of the Treasury, any such company is no longer sufficient security^ he shall revoke its certificate of authority. ^• 18. The Secretary of the Treasury rnay amend or supplement these regulations at any time. 19. The foregoing regulations supersede all previous regulations relating to the same subject. A. W. MELLON, Secretary. SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. EXHIBIT 313 83. [Department Circular No. 283. Chief Clerk.] ORDER ESTABLISHING CENTRALIZED PURCHASING FOR TREASURY DEPARTMENT. ^ THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, March 28, 1922. To All Officers ofthe Treasury Department and Others Concerned: 1. There is hereby created and established a Bureau of Supply in and for the Treasury Department. The officer in charge will be known as the Director of Supply and will be detailed from a bureau or division of the Treasury Department. 2. The Bureau of Supply is assigned for administrative purposes to the Assistant Secretary in charge of foreign loans and miscellaneous. 3. The Bureau of Supply will assume on April 1, 1922, or as soon thereafter as practicable, all functions relating to the actual purchase of material and supplies now exercised by offices, divisions,.services, and bureaus (hereinafter referred to as bureaus) in the Treasury Department in Washington and in the field, except as hereinafter provided. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing is not included in this order, because of existing statutes. These functions will be taken over gradually, and no bureau in Washington or in the field shall cease its present purchasing operations until specifically so instructed. The Bureau of Supply will take over such storerooms within the Department as can be efficiently used for common distribution of supplies. 4. All requisitions for material and supplies will be prepared by the Consuming Bureaus and must show the appropriation from which payment is to be made, the necessity of the purchase, and such other details as may be required by the Bureau of Supply, including^ specifications if necessary. All requisitions made by Consuming Bureaus to be paid for from appropriations under their control will be submitted by such bureaus to the Bureau of Supply. All other requisitions will be submitted to the Bureau of Supply through the office having control of the appropriation and must be approved bv such office. The head of the office controlling the appropriation from which •purchases are to be made, or his duly authorized representatives, will be responsible for the legality and necessity of procurement and, subject to the approval of the Director of Supply, for the inspection of material upon delivery. They will prepare vouchers for payment and certify upon such vouchers that the articles were secur.ed in accordance with the law, have been received in good condition and in the quality and quantity specified; that prices charged are just,, reaigonaWe a-nd in accordance with the order or contract. The heads^of the Consuming Bureaus will be charged with the duty of anticipating their requirements so as to permit of orderly and economical procurement, and yet avoid having public funds tied up in surplus stocks. 314 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. They will, when requested, co-ordinate their requirements with . those of other bureaus and submit them at designated periods to permit of combined purchase and inspection, interchangeability or standardization of supplies and limitations in types, grades, and varieties. 5. The Director of Supply will be responsible for the prompt, efficient, economical and legal manner of procurement. oAll orders or contracts for supplies involving an expenditure of $100 or more will be approved b y the Assistant Secretary in charge of the bureau concerned, but for supplies involving an expenditure of less than $100, the order or contract may be approved by the Director of Supply. Copies of all orders and contracts shall be furnished to the bureaus concerned. , The Director of Supply will conduct all business relations with contractors in respect to orders and contracts^ with the exception that inspecting offices may correspond directly with contractors on matters of inspection only, furnishing copies of such correspondence to the Director of Supply. The Director of Supply will be responsible for the inspection of articles purchased for stock to be delivered at common storerooms under his supervision in Washington and m a y call upon the Consuming Bureaus for assistance. "^ 6. This order does not supersede or modify any of the provisions of Department Circular No. 3, dated October 8, 1915, prescribing regulations for the conduct of the General Supply Committee. The functions of that Committee will be performed as at present, except that supervision now exercised by the Chief Clerk will hereafter be undertaKcn by the Director of Supply. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. EXHIBIT 84. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 16, 1922. ORDER SUPPLEMENTING CENTRALIZED MENT. CIRCULAR PURCHASING N O . 283, ESTABLISHING FOR THE TREASURY DEPART- To all Officers ofthe Treasury Department and Others Concerned: Pursuant to and supplementing the provisions of Department Circular 283 of March 28, 1922, you are hereby notified and directed as follows: Upon receipt of notice from the Office of the Secretary, you will assign for duty in the Bureau of Supply, such clerical and other personnel under your control as devote any substantial part of their time to the purchase, handling or distribution of supplies, or, keeping records pertaining to such work. Should any questioii arise as to -the personnel to be so transferred, such question shall be referred to the Office of the Secretary for determination. i SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 315 The pay and status of personnel assigned to duty with the Bureau of Supply shall not be changed except with the approval of the Director of that Bureau. Vacancies occurring in the personnel of the Bureau of Supply shall be filled upon recommendation of the Director. Except as may be in conflict with existing law, you will transfer to the Bureau of Supply such of the following as it may select, viz: storerooms, material, equipment and supplies, including telephone and motor vehicles now being used within the Department for the ^procurement, storage and distribution of supplies. An inventory shall be furnished the Bureau of Supply of all material, equipment and supplies, transferred thereto, and receipts therefor will be issued to the transferring office. The inventory submitted must be on forms approved by the Director. All records reciuired to complete pending transactions relative to purchase and distribution of supplies s h ^ l be transferred to the Bureau of Supply. Simultaneously with the transfer provided for in paragraph two of this order all appropriations or parts of appropriations, contingent, miscellaneous and otherwise, except those for the Bureau of JEngraving and Printing and for distinctive paper for all classes of securities and currency, made and provided for the purchase of supplies for the offices, bureaus and divisions of the Treasury Department shall be transferred in whole or in part and, upon transfer, be available to the Bureau of Supply, to be used to procure supplies strictly in accordance with the terms and for the purposes set forth in the various items of appropriations. The Director of Supply will furnish monthly to all offices concerned statements of balances of such appropriations or parts of appropriations transferred under the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Copies of purchase orders will be furnished requiring offices only when supplies purchased are to be delivered direct to user from contractor. The Bureau af Supply will make all contracts involving an expenditure of funds allotted to said Bureau. Payments for purchases of supplies will be made by the disbursing clerk of the Department, upon vouchers properly approved by the Director of Supply. The Director of Supply will determine upon methods and forms to be used in requisitionmg supplies by bureaus, divisions and field activities of the Department. All provisions of Department Circular 283 in conflict with this order are hereby rescinded. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. 316 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. ExEHBIT 8 5 . LETTER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY APPOINTING A BUDGET AND IMPROVEMENT COMMITTEE FOR THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT. JULY 8, 1922. Messrs, S. R. JACOBS, Deputy Commissioner of the Public Debt, {Chairman); W. N. THOMPSON, Assistant to the Under Secretary; CHARLES PI. FULLAWAY, Associate Director, Savings Division; C. Ii. SCHOENEMAN, War Loan Sta/ff; D. S. BLISS, Bureau of Internal Revenue; FRANK A. BIRGFELD, Superintendent Accounts Division, Office of Supervising Architect; W. O. WOODS, "Bureau of Internal Revenue; L. C. MARTIN, Chief, Division of Mail and Files. A. M. W H E E L E R , Public Health Service. GENTLEMEN: YOU are hereby appointed a Budget and Improvement Committee for the Treasury Department, to be responsible, under the direction of the Budget Officer and Under Secretary of the Treasury, for the preparation and examination of Treasury estimates of appropriations and for the improvement of administrative methods and procedure within the Treasury Department. In connection with the estimates of appropriations it is expected that you will assist the Budget Officer oi the Treasury Department, designated under Section 214 of the Budget and Accounting Act, approved June 10, 1921, and that in cooperation with the budget officer of each bureau or division you will, as a Committee, consider the estimates for all Treasury Department offices, individually and as a whole, and make appropriate recommendations for the revision of the estimates, where that appears to be necessary or desirable in the interest of the proper administration of. the Department. In this capacity your Committee will supersede the Assistant Budget Officers of the Treasury Department who were designated about a year ago and functioned as a Budget Committee in connection with the estimates for the fiscal year 1923. The efficient and economical conduct of the Department's business, above all other things, is a determining factor in the achievement of reduced estimates, for in large measure decreased operating costs must be accomplished through the elimination of duplicated effort and the application of the most practicable and efficient methods of work. To this end your Committee is charged with the duty of studying existing procedure within the various Bureaus and offices of the Department and of conducting such investigations therein as may be necessary, with a view to the introduction of improved methods of work and more effective Departmental organization. I t is expected that to this end your Committee will hold stated meetings and feel free to call upon the heads of Treasury offices for such information as may be desired, and that after study and investigation, appropriate recommendations will be made to the Secretary from time to time for chahges in methods of work or procedure. I t is my desire to place the Treasury Department on the most businesslike basis, and I hope that with the cooperation of all concerned and diligent effort on the part of your Committee an important advance can be made in this direction. Very truly yours, (^-^^^^-^ A . W . M E L L O N , Secretajy. EXHIBIT 86. Number of employees in the Treasury Department in Washington, by months, from July 31, 1921, to September 30, 1922, inclusive. 1921 1922 B u r e a u or office. J u l y 31. A u g . 31. S e p t . 30. Oct. 31. N o v . 30. D e c . 31 Secretary's office Chief.clerk's office Division of A p p o i n t m e n t s Division of B o o k k e e p i n g a n d W a r rants D i v i s i o n of C u s t o m s Division of Deposits Division of L o a n s a n d C u r r e n c y . . . . . . Di^asion of Mail a n d Files Division of P r i n t i n g a n d Stationer5^ Sa^^ngs Division Secret Service Division B o n d roil (misceUaneous) •United S t a t e s Coast G u a r d Comptroller of t h e C u r r e n c y D i s b u r s i n g clerk's office B u r e a u of Engra^'ing a n d P r i n t i n g . . Federal F a r m L o a n B u r e a u Internal Revenue Bureau Mint Bureau Public Kealth Bureau Office o f t h e Register o f t h e T r e a s u r y . S u p e r \ 4 s i n g A r c h i t e c t ' s Office OfRce of t h e Treasurer of t h e U n i t e d States ;.. B u r e a u of W a r R i s k I n s u r a n c e ^ B u r e a u of t h e B u d g e t 2 Office of t h e Commissioner of Acc o m i t s a n d Deposits 3 Office of t h e Commissioner of t h e Public Debt 4 Division of P u b l i c D e b t , A c c o u n t s and Audit ^ ; P u b l i c d e b t (misceUaneous) General S u p p l y C o m m i t t e e & Total. 34 1,178 35 35 1,189 34 34 1,192 34 34 1,185 33 33 1,168 34 33 1,163 34 34 1,160 34 34 1,164 33 34 1,177 34 34 1,173 34 34 1,160 34 34 1,020 34 28 723 35 24 720 35 25 715 34 90 51 8 2,043 14 45 18 11 33 80 217 17 6,581 62 6,960 13 633 932 246 91 52 8 2,026 13 43 18 11 37 81 222, 17 6,488 62 6,929 13 619 915 262 91 51 8 1,850 13 42 19 11 35 80 227 17 6,459 63 7,016 14 607 901 287 90 52 8 1,841 13 43 17 10 37 80 227 17 6,419 62 6,999 14 600 886 270 90 47 8 1,805 13 41 18 11 38 81 226 17 6,397 62 7,002 13 582 875 87 47 8 1,824 12 42 17 11 .37 81 226 16 6,377 62 7,011 13 583 878 261 87 48 8 1,799 13 42 17 11 42 81 228 17 6,361 66 7,006 13 579 877 256 87 49 8 1,789 13 41 18 11 44 81 228 17 6,345 67 7,068 13 571 875 258 85 49 8 1,779 13 42 17 11 48 81 225 17 6,309 68 7,107 13 571 879 257 85 50 8 1,771 13 42 16 11 49 82 224 17 6,233 68 7,147 13 585 867 255 85 60 8 1,751 13 42 16 11 49 80 225 16 6,118 70 7,192 13 221 940 249 85 51 8 1,724 13 42 16 11 50 81 211 16 6,029 69 7,191 13 225 956 243 80 51 9 1,521 13 42 15 13 48 82 201 19 5,974 67 7,252 13 238 1,134 248 79 51 9 1,531 13 41 15 13 53 79 200 ^ 19 5,556 69 7,228 13 277 1,087 236 79 42 9 1,517 13 42 16 13 52 80 198 19 5,634 70 7,208 13 275 1,121 233 1,252 5,025 16 1,239 1,212 1,220 1,179 1,172 1,169 1,108 1,091 1,113 1,101 ""'23' 26 27 29 36 """37" 37 '"'"36 1 1 24 49 142 142 is' 1 1 20,424 20,453 20,375 257 1,215 ""23' 1 44 141 20,243 1 Transferred t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s V e t e r a n s ' B u r e a u , act of A u g . 9, 1921. 2 Created b y act of J u n e 10, 1921. 3 A c t of J m i e 16,1921, effective J u l y 1,1921. J a n . 31. F e b . 28. Mar. 31. A p r . 30. M a y 31. J u n e 30. J u l y 31. Aug. 31. Sept, 30. 1,206 1,186 "•'24' """25' ""*27' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 46 46 45 45' 45 60 60 62 142 142 142 141 138 140 139 25 140 139 22 138 141 22 136 19,571 19,303 18,862 18,911 45 140 20,239 142 20,181 20,209 20,212 20,143 19,703 < Transferred from Division of L o a n s a n d Currency, Sept. 1, 1921. 6 Transferred from cliief clerk's office, J u n e 15,1922. CO 318 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. E X H I B I T 87. L E T T E R OF T H E SECRETARY OF T H E T R E A S U R Y R E L A T I V E TO TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES, J A N U A R Y 16, 1922. , JANUARY 16, 1922. D E A R M R . CHAIRMAN: I am glad, in accordance with the request of the Committee, to present the Treasury's views as to the issuance of tax-exempt securities and the latest available information as to the amounts now outstanding and their effects upon the revenues and the investment markets. The problem presented by these issues of taxfree securities is of growing importance and I think that it deserves the most serious attention. The views of the Treasury on the subject, and its suggestions as to possible remedies, have already been set forth in my letter to you of April 30, 1921,1 and in my letter of September 23, 1921,^ to the Chairman of the Committee on Banking and Currency of the House of Representatives, a copy of which I sent to you with my letter of September 23, 1921. Copies of these letters are attached for ready reierence. The^ further views of the Treasury have been indicated to some extent in my letter of November 4, 1921, to you, and in the Under Secretary's letter of November 10th to the Chairman of the Committee on Banking and Currericy, copies of which are enclosed. Since these letters the President, in his address to Congress on December 6, 1921, has emphasized the importance of action in the matter in the following words: There are a full score of topics concerning which it would be becoming to address you, and on which I hope to make report at a later time. I have alluded to the things requiring your earlier attention. However, I can not end this limited address without a suggested amendment to the organic law. Many of us belong to that school of thought which is hesitant about altering the fundamental law. I think our tax problems, the tendency of wealth to seek nontaLxable investment, and the menacing increase ofpublic debt, Federal, State, and municipal— all justify a proposal to change the Constitution so as to end the issue of nontaxable bonds. No action can change the status of the many billions outstanding, but we can guard against future encouragement of capital's paralysis, while a halt in the growth of public indebtedness would be beneficial throughout our whole land. Such a change in the Constitution must be thoroughly considered before submission. There ought to be known what influence it will have on the inevitable refunding of our vast national debt, how it will operate on the necessary refunding of State and municipal debt, how the advantages of Nation over State and municipality, or the contrary, may be avoided. Clearly the States would not ratify to their own apparent disadvantage. I suggest the consideration because the drift of wealth into nontaxable securities is hindering the flow of large capital to our industries, manufacturing, agricultural, and carrying, until we are discouraging the very activities which make our wealth. I should also like to call to your attention the statement as to the decline in taxable income, particularly from investments, which appeared in my Annual Report for 1921, on pages 20-21, as follows: The Injurious Effect of High Rates on the Revenues. The actual efiect of the high surtaxes can readily be seen in the statistics publi''.hed by the Bureau of Internal llevenue. The following table shows in comparative form, for the years 1916 to 1919, inclusive, the total number of returns of all classes and the returns of incomes over $300,000; the. total net income in the same way. and also the investment income: 1 See Annual Report of the Secretaiy of the Treasury, 1921, pp. 349 and 379. 319 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. Table showing decline of taxable incomes over $300,000. N u m b e r of r e t u r n s . AU classes. 1916.. 1917 1918.... 1919 Incomes over $300,000. 437,036 3,472,890 4,425,114 5,332,760 1,296 1,015 627 679 N e t income. • AU classes. $6,298,577,620 13,652,383,207 15,924,639,355 19,859, 491,448 I n c o m e from dividends, interest, a n d i n v e s t m e n t s . Incomes over $300,000. AU classes. $992,972,986 731,372,153 401,107,868 440,011,589 $3,217,348,030 3,785,557,955 3,872, 234,935 3,954,553,925 Incomes over $300,000. $706,945,738 616,119,892 344,111, 461 314,984,884 The years under consideration, 1916 to 1919, inclusive, were, on the whole, years of unexampled prosperity, and of earnings and profits beyond those ever known before in any like period in the history of the country. Notwithstanding this, and" while the total income of all classes increased, at the same time there was a striking decrease in taxable incomes of $300,000 and over—the drop being from $992,972,986 in 1916 to $440,011,589 in 1919. The effect of the high surtaxes in the other brackets is apparent from a brief study of the statistics regarding taxable investment income. I n the bracket '^Incomes of $300,000 and over," the taxable investment income declined from' $746,614,591 in 1916 to $328,360,613 in W19; in the bracket ''$100,000 to $300,000," the decline was from $602,853,543 in 1916 to $427,910,905 in 1919; and in the bracket ''$60,000 to $100,000," the decline was from $366,614,917 in 1916 to $323,743,874 in 1919. If we take the taxable income from interest, exclusive of interest on Government obligations, the decline is still more striking, the figures being as follo\^s: Incomes, $300,000 and over: ' 1916 $165,733,900 1917 111,468,127 1918 74,610,507 1919 , 60,087,093 Incomes, $100,000 to $300,000: 1916 ....„ : 158,870,428 1917 119,539,786 1918 : 91,030,392 1919 91,467,182 Incomes, $60,000 to $100,000: 1916...... 93,280,583 1917 75,375,484 1918 65,784,062 1919 68,814,933 The foregoing brackets represent the incomes subject to surtaxes under the revenue act of 1918, respectively, at 63 to 65 per cent, 52 to 60 per cent, and 29 to 48 per cent. To these figures should be added the normal tax of 8 per cent in order to find the total tax obligation. I n view of these figures, is it not clear that these high surtax rates are rapidly ceasing to be productive of revenue to the Government? And is it not equally clear that their effect has been to divert into unproductive channels not merely the income on the old investments, b u t to force a large part of the old investment capital into unproductive channels? I attach for the further information of the Committee in this connection the following tables which have been prepared by the Government Actuary: 1. Estimate of the total amount of wholly tax-exempt securities outstanding January 1, 1922. . 2. Table showing advantage of investing in tax-free securities as compared with a like investment in taxable securities. 3. Estimate of revenue loss to Federal Government through wholly tax-exempt securities outstanding January 1, 1922. 320 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. According to reports, there were issued during the calendar year 1921 fully tax-exempt securities of States and municipalities to the aggregate amount of about $1,100,000,000, and the indications are that further issues will follow during the current year in substantial volume. Fully tax-exempt land bank bonds. Federal and Joint Stock, to an amount exceeding $100,000,000, were also issued during 1921, and further issues are in prospect. The Federal Government, on the other hand, has adopted the policy of not issuing fully tax-exempt obligations of its own, and its current offerings must be sold in competition with the fully tax-exempt offerings of States and cities. The most important consideration is that the existence of the growing mass of tax-exempt securities, coupled with the extremely high surtax rates still imposed by law, tends to drive persons of large income more and more to invest in wholly exempt securities issued and still being issued by States and municipalities and heretofore issued by the Federal Government. The result is to impair the revenues of the Federal Government and to pervert the surtaxes, so that instead of raising revenue they frequently operate rather to encourage investment in wholly tax-exempt securities, and even to encourage the issue of such securities by States and municipalities, 'fiiis process tends to divert investment funds from the development of productive enterprises, transportation, housing, and the like, into non-productive or wasteful State or municipal expenditures, and forces both the Federal Government and those engaged in business and industry to compete with wholly taxexempt issues and on that account to pay higher rates of interest. The greatest value of the full exemption from taxation arises, of course, from the exemption it confers in respect to Federal income surtaxes, and the constantly increasing volume of tax-free securities therefore constitutes a real menace to the revenues of the Federal Government. At the same time it makes the high surtaxes operate as inducements to investment in non-productive public indebtedness and is gradually destroying them as revenue producers. As a consequence, the yield of the surtaxes is dwindling and there is a premium on the issue of bonds of States and cities. In the last analysis this is at the expense of the Federal Government, and it is having a most unfortunate and far-reaching effect upon the development of the whole country, because of the diversion of wealth from productive enterprise. The problem is one of exceptional difficulty, and it is not easy to point to a practicable remedy. But the problem is none the less real, and it is important to do whatever can be done to meet it. Gne angle of approach is through the proposed Constitutional amendment; another is through the revision o f t h e surtax rates to remove thd heavy premium on tax-free securities. I t will be helpful to the whole situation if the m a t t e r m a y have early consideration by the Committee, with a view to appropriate action. ^ Sincerely yours, (Signed) A. W. MELLON, Secretary. Hon. JOSEPH W . FORDNEY, Chairman, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Washington, D . C . SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 321 JANUARY 12, 1922. Memorandum for Secretary: (In re tax-exempt securities.) The Bureau of the Census reports that for the years 1913 and 1919, the total indebtedness of the States was as follows: 1913 $422, 796, 525 1919 744,582,933 This would indicate a total indebtedness of the States, as of January 1, 1920, of about $775,000,000. The Bureau of the Census reported the total indebtedness of County and minor civil divisions of the States, which includesall cities, towns, etc., as of 1913, at $4,075,152,904. This included $3,475,954,353 exclusive of Sinking Fund assets. Tbis indebtedness probably increased by January 1,1920, to about $5,595,000,000. That is, the total indebtedness of the States and their minor civil divisions as of January 1, 1920, was about $6,370,000,000. According to the financial press, about $672,000,000 of new indebtedness was added during the year 1920, and about $1,100,000,000 for the year 1921. This would make the total indebtedness of the States and minor political subdivisions thereof as of January 1, 1922, $8,142,000,000. From this the estimated total tax-free securities outstanding, as of January 1, 1922, may be tabulated as follows: State, County, and minor political subdivisions of the States $8,142,000,000 U. S. tax-free bonds (net outstanding) 2,184,000,000 Federal Farm Loan Bonds (net outstanding) 284,000,000 Bonds of Insular possessions (net outstanding) ^ 50, 000,000 Total 10, 660,000,000 This estimate may be fairly taken as a maximum, as no allowance is made in the computation for any debt maturing since July 1st, 1919. (Sgd.) Jos. S. MCCOY Goverhment Actuary. J.\NUARY 14, 1922. Memorandum for Secretary: Loss to Government through tax-free securities. Estimated total of all tax-free securities issued in the United States, outstanding January 1, 1922 $10, 660,000,000 Of this amount it is probable that say $5,660,000,000 is held by Corporations, such as Insurance, Surety and Bonding companies. Banks and Trust companies, etc., which are required to retain certain reserves. Many States require these reserves held by concerns doing business therein to be in the form of local state and municipal securities. A taxable security to yield the same revenue, after paying a tax of 12|%, as does a 5% tax-exempt security, must yield 5.714%. That is, on an investment of $100,000 by a corporation, the advantage of a tax-free investment would be $714.00 per year, as compared with a taxable investment. As a large percentage of insurance, banking and surety companies are required to invest in these tax-free securities, they would still be obhged to invest in them if they were taxable, so it would seem safe to say that, if they were all made taxable, the gain to the Federal Government in tax from corporation-held tax-exempt securities would be not in excess of $35,000,000 per annum. We must also remember that all commercial stocks are now tax-exempt in the hands of corporations, without materially reducing their taxes. Of the remaining $5,000,000,000 in tax-exempt securities, held by individuals, partnerships and abroad, it is safe to say that upon about $2,500,000,000 the gain in tax would be nil, and that upon the remaining $2,500,000,000, about $85,000,000. That is, if all tax-exempt securities outstanding January 1,1922, were made taxable, the gross increase in revenue to the Government would be approximately $120,000,000. . There is litile doubt that under these conditions the future investor in what are now tax-exempt securities, would demand that they bear a higher rate of interest or be sold at a discount, sufficient at least to meet this tax. (Sgd.) Jos. S. MCCOY Government Actuary. 1 Philippine Islands, Hawaii and Porto Rico. 14263—FI 1922 ^21 322 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. JANUARY 14, 1922. ADVANTAGE OP INA^ESTING IN T A X - F R E E S E C U R I T I E S AS COMPARED WITH A L I K E I N V E S T M E N T IN T A X A B L E S E C U R I T I E S . I. I n each case $40,000 is assumed to be invested in a tax-free 5% security and by comparison in a taxable stock bearing the necessary rate of interest so as to yield the same income, after paying the income tax of the existing law. N e t income of investor from t h e above in1 N e t income v e s t m e n t . after n a v of investor ing income t a x on exclusive same. of t h a t from t h e above inWith With vestment. taxable tax-free stock. security. $4,000 16,000 28,000 40,000 i 60,000 80,000 100,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 • $2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 S2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Tax—Surt a x on dividends. SO. 00 105. 26 272. 73 439.02 • 777.78 1,225. 81 1,846.15 2,000. 00 2,000. 00 2,000.00 Income from taxable stock before paying tax. $2,000.00 2,105.26 2,272.73 2,439. 02 2,777. 78 3,225. 81 3,846.15 4,000. 00 4,000.00 4,000. 00 Necessary rate of interest of taxable security. 5!26% 5.68% 6.1(% 1 8.06% 9.62% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% I I . Advantage of investing in a tax-free security, as compared with any other form of investment when the income is subject to both normal and surtax, such as a mortgage, commercial bond, etc.: In each case $40,000 is assumed to be invested in a tax-free security, and by comparison, the same amount in the other form of investment, yielding the necessary rate of profit, so as to give the same income after paying the income tax of.the existing law. The investor is assumed to be married, without dependents. , N e t income of investor exclusive of t h a t fromthe above investment. $500 4,000 16,000 28,000 40,000 •60,000 80,000 100,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 N e t income of investorfrom t h e above investIncome m e n t , after p a y i n g inNecessary Total tax from come t a x on same. rate of on receipts taxable interest of from above security taxable before p a y i n v e s t m e n t . With With security. ing t a x . taxable tax-free security. security. $2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 $2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 $0.00 80.00 265.26 432.73 599.02 937. 78 1,385.81 2,006.15 2,160.00 2,160.00 2,160.00 $2,000.00 2,080.00 2,265. 26 2,432. 73 2,599.02 2,937. 78 3,385.81 4,006.15 4,160.00 4,160.00 4,160. 00 5.00% 6!o.s% 8.46% 10.02% 10.40% 10.40% 10.40% From these tables it is observed that there is an advantage to the investor in taxexempt securities yielding a 5% income, as compared with an investment of the same sum in the stock of a corporation where the return from that stock is less than from 5% to 10;^, depending upon the taxable net income of the investor. I n case of an investment of the same sum in a mortgage, corporate bond, or other completely taxable form of investment the advantage exists, unless this latter investment yields from 5% to 10.40%, depending upon the net income. Where the amount invested is greater than $40,000, the upper limit will be the same, b u t the advantage will be somewhat extended where the net income from other sources is small or comparatively small, as is shown in the table following. . 323 SECKETAKY OF THE TREASUBY. Investment of p,000,000 in a 5 per cent tax-exempt security as compared ivith the investment of the same sum in commercial stochs. Net income of investor exclusive of t h a t from t h e above investment. $4,000 16,000 28,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 200,000 500,000 1,000.000 Net income of investor from t h e above investm e n t , after p a y i n g income t a x on same. Tax—Surt a x on dividends. With With taxable tax-free security. stock. $50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 $50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 . 50,000 50,000 Income Necessary from t a x rate of able stock interest of before p a y taxable ing t a x . security. $7,611.11 $57,611.11 13,111.11 63,111.11 20,037.74 • 70,037. 74 28,923. OS 78,923.08 38,076. 92 88,076.92 44,509. SO 94,509. 80 47,058. 82 97,058.82 50,000 100,000.00 50,000 100, ODO. 00 50,000 100,000.00 • 5.76% 6.31% 7.00% 7. 89% S.81% 9. 45% 9.71% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% The letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, dated November 4, 1921, to which reference is made in the above letter was as follows: NOVEMBER, 4, 1921. D E A R MR. CHAIRMAN: I received your letter of October 27, 1921, ^ i t h the enclosed copy of the Joint Resolution introduced by Mr. McFadden (H. J. Ees. 211), proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to restrict the further issuance of tax-exempt securities. This amendment is in the form suggested by the Treasury in my letter of September 23, 1921, to Congressman McFadden, a copy of which is enclosed for your information. This letter outlines the Treasury's general views with regard to the proposed Constitutional amendment. I think it would be helpful if the present Congress, as a part of the tax revision program, would take some action to propose to the States a Constitutional amendment to restrict future issues of tax-exempt securities, and that the amendment in the form introduced by Mr. McFadden merits the serious consideration of the Committee on Ways and Means. At the least, it offers the basis for a thoroughgoing treatment of the tax-exempt security problem. The existence of the present great mass of about $10,000,000,000 of fully tax-exempt securities, with the prospect of continued issues of tax-exempt securities unless some restrictive amendment is adopted, necessarily tends to defeat the surtaxes imposed b y the revenue laws, while the combined effect of the high surtaxes and the unlimited volume of tax-exempt securities is inevitably to divert capital which would otherwise be employed in productive enterprise into relatively unproductive public expenditure. I believe that there would be nothing in the long run more helpful to the recovery of business and industry in the country, and at the same time nothing better calculated to protect the Government's own revenues, than a revised system of taxation which not only'moderates the surtaxes but also, takes steps to stop the diversion of investment funds into taxexempt securities. Very truly yours, (Signed) A. W. MELLON, Secretary. Hon. JOSEPH W . FORDNEY, Chairman, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Washington, D . C . 1 enclosure. The letter from the Undersecretary of the Treasury, dated November 10, 1921, to which reference is made in the Secretary's letter of January 16, 1922, was as follows: N O V E M B E R 10, 1921. MY D E A R CONGRESSMAN: I received your letter of November 2, 1921, with the enclosed copy of the Joint Resolution (H. J. Res. 211), which you introduced on October 25th, proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to 324 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. restrict further issues of tax-exempt securities. I had already noted t h a t this Joint Resolution followed the draft submitted with the Secretary's letter of September 23rd. I n response to the request of the Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, to which the Joint Resolution was referred, the Secretary has now expressed his further views in the matter in a letter to the Committee dated November 4,1921,^ a copy of which is enclosed for your information. 1 have examined the suggested substitute resolution enclosed with your letter of November 2nd, and have several comments. I should say that the chief objection to the substitute was a practical one, namely, that it includes provisions with respect to the taxation of salaries of public officials of the several States and of the political, subdivisions thereof which would tend to create opposition to the Constitutional amendment as a whole, entirely out of proportion to the benefits to be derived from this particular change. I t may be that the salaries of such officials ought to be subject to the Federal income tax, and undoubtedly the present situation results in some discrimination in favor of State and municipal officials as against Federal officials and other individuals. I t will be exceedingly difficult in any circumstances, however, to get three-fourths of the States to ratify a Constitutional amendment to restrict the further issue of tax-exempt securities, and to add to these difficulties by giving the State and local officials who are likely to be most active in the several States a definite personal interest against the amendment might easily defeat the whole proposition. I t may also be said that notwithstanding the present discrimination in favor of State and local officials, the tax-exempt status of their salaries results, after all, in only a slight increase in their compensation, and that for the most part the State and local officials are not so highly paid as to make this extra compensation any crying evil. I n other words, while the proposed substitute may be entirely right in theory as to salaries of State and local officials, and conversely as to Federal officials in respect of State and local taxation, as a practical matter this feature of it would probably endanger the really important part of the amendment. The substitute also inserts in the form of a proviso the condition that incomes derived from securities issued by or under the authority of the United States must be taxed b y the United States before the United States has power to tax incomes from securities issued b y or under the authority of the several States, and makes the same change with respect to the taxation by the States of incomes derived from securities issued by or under the authority of the United States. The provision as to taxation by the States has been altered, moreover, so as to remove the limitation to " residents thereof" in the two places where it appeared in the Secretary's draft, and under both provisos "incomes derived from all securities" issued by themselves after the ratification of the amendment would have to be taxed before there would be power on the part of the Federal taxing authorities, or State and local taxing authorities, as the case might be, to tax incomes derived from securities issued by the other. The word ' ' a l l " would seem to be unnecessarily restrictive, and the omission of the limitation of the taxing power of the States to incomes derived by ''residents thereof" might open up securities issued b y or under the authority of the Federal Government to double taxation by the States. I am therefore inclined to believe that the phraseology of the amendment proposed by H. J. Res. 211 is better, in that it makes more clear the reciprocal character of the change and gives better protection against discrimination. The' * intent of the conditions is to insure that there will be mutuality, and this is provided for best b y words like " if, when and as " or " in the same manner and to the same ext e n t that.^' As a matter of fact there is much to be said for making even H. J. Res. 211 more clear in this respect and using the words "if, when and a s " or " i n the same manner and to the same extent t h a t " or other similar words. If the condition is stated simply in the form 'of a proviso, the power to tax might arise in favor of the IFederal or State Governments from the mere fact of taxation of their own securities, Tthough the taxation w