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h NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS 1933 NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS 1933 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL February 27, 1934 Gentlemen: I have the honor to submit herewith the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas covering the year ended December 31, 1933. Respectfully, C. C. WALSH Federal Reserve Agent Federal Reserve Board Washington, D. C. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS of the FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS 1934 DIRECTORS CLASS A CLASS B R. E. HARDING, Fort Worth, Texas W. H. PATRICK, Clarendon, Texas A - S. CLEVELAND, Houston, Texas Texag CLASS C C. C. WALSH, Dallas, Texas S. B. PERKINS, Dallas, Texas E. R. BROWN, Dallas, Texas MEMBER FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL J. H. FROST, San Antonio, Texas ALTERNATE W. W. WOODSON, Waco, Texas OFFICERS C. C. WALSH, Chairman, and Federal Reserve Agent S. B. PERKINS, Deputy Chairman CHAS. C. HALL, Assistant Federal Reserve Agent, and Secretary W. J. EVANS, Assistant Federal Reserve Agent W. P. CLARKE, General Auditor C. C. TRUE, Assistant Auditor B. A. McKINNEY, Governor R. R. GILBERT, Deputy Governor R. B. COLEMAN, Deputy Governor FRED HARRIS, Cashier W. 0. FORD, Assistant Deputy Governor E. B. AUSTIN, Assistant Cashier L. G. PONDROM, Assistant Cashier R. O. WEBB, Assistant Cashier COUNSEL C. C. HUFF, General Counsel LOCKE, LOCKE, STROUD, & RANDOLPH, Counsel EL PASO BRANCH DIRECTORS C. M. NEWMAN, El Paso, Texas, Chairman S.P.APPLEWHITE, Douglas, Arizona J. L. HERMANN, El Paso, Texas C. N. BASSETT, El Paso, Texas A. F. JONES, Portales, New Mexico A. P. COLES, El Paso, Texas SAM D. YOUNG, El Paso, Texas OFFICERS J. L. HERMANN, Managing Director ALLEN SAYLES, Cashier HOUSTON BRANCH DIRECTORS R. M. FARRAR, Houston, Texas, Chairman W. D. GENTRY, Houston, Texas SAM TAUB, Houston, Texas A. A. HORNE, Galveston, Texas J. A. WILKINS, Houston, Texas SAM R. LAWDER, Houston, Texas J. COOKE WILSON, Beaumont, Texas OFFICERS W. D. GENTRY, Managing Director H. R. DeMOSS, Cashier SAN ANTONIO BRANCH DIRECTORS FRANK M. LEWIS, Sr., San Antonio, Texas, Chairman JOHN M. BENNETT, San Antonio, GEORGE C. HOLLIS, Eagle Pass, Texas Texas RICHARD KING, Corpus Christi, Texas M. CRUMP, San Antonio, Texas WALTER P. NAPIER, San Antonio, FRANZ C. GROOS, San Antonio, Texas Texas OFFICERS M. CRUMP, Managing Director W. E. EAGLE, Cashier FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION (In Thousands of Dollars) RESOURCES Dec. 31 1933 41,074 865 Dec. 31 1932 20,640 1,256 Dec. 81 1931 40,700 809 41,939 32,877 3,741 21,896 7,244 4,246 41,509 8,881 3,689 78,557 33,386 54,029 6,797 12,088 11.478 85,354 45,474 65,507 164 719 572 4,630 543 9,873 883 9,248 5,202 826 10,416 3,019 18,528 25,526 22,421 17,313 6,151 22,257 17,995 536 11,333 66,475 76,606 97 494 15,723 1,750 914 45,721 51,749 83 818 12.514 1,741 1,226 29,864 43,299 260 897 18,404 1.785 2,301 181,646 113,105 126,953 F. R. notes in actual circulation F. R. bank notes in actual circulation Deposits: Member banks—Reserve account Government Foreign banks Special deposits—Member banks Other deposits 42,888 11,344 38,783 46,812 95,937 60 121 333 1,466 46,779 125 586 48,811 1,509 2,306 658 246 Total deposits Deferred availability items Capital paid In.-.. Surplus All other liabilities 97,917 16,414 3,719 8,043 1.321 48,148 12,500 3,910 8,719 1,045 52,872 13,223 4,135 7,624 2,287 181,646 113,105 126,953 60.6 52.3 65.7 110 1,090 7,456 Gold with Federal Reserve Agent Gold redemption fund with U. S. Treasury.... Gold held exclusively against F. R. notes Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board Gold and gold certificates held by bank ._ Total gold reserves Other cash* Total gold reserves and other cash 708 Redemption fund F. R. bank notes Bills discounted: Secured by U. S. Government obligations Other bills discounted Total bills discounted Bills bought in open market U. S. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Certificates and bills Total U. S. Government securities Total bills and securities Due from foreign banks F. R. notes of other banks Uncolleeted items Bank premises All other resources ... Total resources LIABILITIES —- Total liabilities Ratio of total gold reserves and other cash to deposit and F. R. note liabilities combined (Per cent) Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondents •Other cash does not include F . R, notes or own F. R. bank notes. NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT of the FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS Resume of Business Conditions Business activity in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District, after declining for three successive years, turned upward in 1933. During the first quarter of the year merchandise distribution in both wholesale and retail channels declined to a new low level, but a turn for the better occurred in April and during the remainder of the year the improvement became more widespread. During the second half of the year sales of department stores in leading cities showed a large gain over the corresponding period of the previous year and offset the decreases registered during the first half. Likewise, distribution of reporting lines of wholesale trade showed moderate to large gains during the second half-year and in most lines the volume of sales for the year were greater than in 1932. Collections also showed a noticeable improvement, particularly at wholesale establishments where payments by retailers on both current and carry-over accounts were large. While merchants showed a disposition to hold orders well within prospective demand, there was, during the last six months of 1933, a considerable amount of forward buying, and heavy replacement orders were necessary to meet the growing consumer demand. The number and liability of commercial failures reflected a sharp decline in 1933, particularly in the second half of the year. In the latter period failures were fewer than in any corresponding period since 1919 and the liabilities of defaulting firms were the smallest since 1928. The valuation of building permits issued at principal cities declined to a new low level and was approximately 27 per cent under that of 1932. There were only three reporting cities where the 1933 volume was greater than in the previous year. There was also a further decline in the production and shipments of cement. The production of petroleum during the first four months of the year was held below that in the corresponding period of the previous year. During the succeeding four months, however, production rose to a very high level and more than offset the reduction in the earlier months of the year. For the closing four months greater stabilization was attained and some reduction from the high peak reached in the preceding period was effected, yet it continued to exceed that of the previous year. The total output for the year registered a gain of 17 per cent over that of 1932. Posted prices for crude [7] oil at larger fields declined in the first half of the year, but the loss was regained before the end of the year. The physical volume of agricultural production showed a further decline in 1933, which was due both to a reduction in acreage and in the per acre yield. The major exception to the lower per acre yield was in the cotton crop where it was the largest in many years. The general decline in crop production, however, was more than offset by the substantial rise in agricultural prices and the money returns exceeded those of 1932 by a wide margin. In addition to the money received from crops, were the large payments to farmers by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration to effect acreage reductions. As farmers produced the 1933 crops with a minimum of cash outlay, the large returns during the fall enabled them to liquidate a large percentage of current borrowings and to make substantial payments on carry-over indebtedness. While the early feed crops were reduced considerably by the spring and summer drouth, the supply was augmented by the large acreage planted to fall feed crops with the result that a large percentage of the farmers have sufficient feed with which to make 1934 crops. Farmers continued the practice of supplying themselves with a large volume of home canned fruits and vegetables for use during 1934. Diversification programs are being stimulated and extended through the acreage reduction program of the Department of Agriculture. The cattle industry was affected adversely throughout the year by unfavorable range conditions and low prices. Over a large portion of the district there was a serious deficiency in moisture and ranges were poor with the result that much feeding was necessary. While the sheep and goat industry suffered from poor range conditions, prices have been generally favorable and ranchmen were able to recuperate some of the losses suffered during the period of low prices. The production of wool and mohair reached a new high level and much of the crop was disposed of at prices 200 to 300 per cent higher than in the previous year. The loans of banks in this district reflected a further decline during the year. Deposits, on the other hand, after reaching a low level during the summer, rose sharply during the subsequent months and at the close of the year were considerably higher than a year earlier. Member bank borrowings from the Federal reserve bank continued to follow a generally downward trend, and at the year-end were less than $600,000, the lowest level recorded since the early days of the Federal Reserve System's existence. Member bank reserve balances with the Federal reserve bank, except for minor dips of a seasonal character, rose steadily throughout the year, and at [8] the close of 1933 the volume of excess reserves had reached an unprecedentedly high level. Taken as a whole, the agricultural, commercial, industrial and banking interests of the district substantially improved their position during the past year and at its close found themselves well advanced in the process of adjusting themselves to a new basis of values and well fortified with cash and credit resources to meet the problems of the year 1934. FEATURES OF OPERATIONS, YEARS 1933 AND 1932 Loans, Rediscounts, and Investments: Notes discounted and rediscounted for member banks Bills bought for our own account Bills bought for other than our own account Purchase and sale of securities for own account Purchase and sale of securities other than own account... Currency and Coin: Bills received and counted Coin received and counted Check Collections: Checks collected Collection items handled Return items... U. S. Government checks paid U. S. Government coupons paid Number of Items 19,324 1,390 660 2 3,530 46,883,203 41,410,927 -1933Amount 52,897,600 13,239,818 2,918,971 10,000 146,694,400 Number of Items 44,674 815 696 18 3,303 192,935,408 45,171,378 10,669,071 43,444,235 -1932Amount 166,140,388 17,122,284 4,470,713 1,936,000 127,628,650 176,466,945 7,937,096 27,811,114 4,160,816,368 29,300,210 4,282,186,538 196,404,226 208,573 171,300 137,080,097 1,007,371 34,176,946 987,632 25,176,379 2,848,534 300,810,520 1,530,424 173,772,987 5,643,313 318,820 303,336 5,007,980 Transfers: Transfers of funds other than five per cent fund of national banks Transfers of funds for five per cent fund of national banks 77,661 2,884,941,007 25,689,333 11,733 88,062 3,390,930,304 12,137 25,293,666 Fiscal Agency: U. S. Securities issued, redeemed, and exchanged 81,298 52,492 Custody of Securities: Number of pieces received from outside sources Number of pieces received inter-departmental transactions.. Number of pieces delivered other than inter-departmental... Number of pieces delivered inter-departmental transactions 47,093 26,389 39,084 24,915 253,990,646 60,791 59,831 54,142 54,909 212,317,109 EARNINGS AND EXPENSES The gross earnings of the bank in 1933 were $1,251,276, as compared with $1,307,246 in 1932, a decrease of $55,970, or 4.3 per cent. Of this amount $20,498, or 1.6 per cent, resulted from the purchase of bills, as compared with $70,562 or 5.4 per cent, in 1932; $143,462, or 11.5 per cent, resulted from the discount and rediscount of paper, as compared with $458,241, or 35.1 per cent, in 1932, while $1,062,718, or 84.9 per cent, resulted from earnings on United States securities, as compared with $733,695, or 56.1 per cent, in 1932. Current expenses in 1933 were $1,220,798, as compared with $1,141,985 in 1932, an increase of $78,813, or 6.9 per cent. Current net earnings in 1933 were $30,478, as compared with $165,261 in 1932, a decrease of $134,783, or 81.6 per cent. This figure was augmented by $34,007, largely representing profit realized on sales of United States securities from our investment account. Deductions from current net earnings, however, covering building reserve, reserves for losses and other miscellaneous deductions, aggregating $512,533, resulted in a deficit of $448,047 in net available earnings as compared with available earnings of $163,915 in 1932. Semi-annual dividends aggregating $227,887 were paid to stockholders, this amount together with the deficit in net available earnings being withdrawn from surplus, leaving surplus of $8,042,741 on December 31, 1933, as compared with surplus of $8,718,676 on December 31, 1932. OPEN MARKET OPERATONS On January 1,1933, our holdings of United States Government securities amounted to $45,721,000. Of this amount $10,000,000 represented our independent holdings and $35,721,000 represented our participation in Federal Reserve System's open market investment account. Our participation in the System's purchases of Government securities increased to $38,939,500 on February 18, and remained practically unchanged at that figure until July. Beginning on July 12 our participation in the System's purchases gradually increased to $56,475,000 on November 8, which was the maximum for the year. We continued to carry that amount until the close of the year, at which time our total holdings of Government securities amounted to $66,475,000. The average yield on our holdings of Government securities was 2.03 per cent for the year. ("I BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES At the beginning of the year our holdings of bankers' acceptances amounted to $825,700. Subsequently, on February 27, we received an allotment of $2,513,000 from bills purchased by the Open Market ^Policy Committee. Thereafter allotments were received which increased our total holdings on March 23 to $3,534,000. From that point during the succeeding months our holdings were gradually reduced due to maturities. Through November and December additional purchases were made by the Open Market Policy Committee, increasing our holdings to $9,403,000 on December 21, which represented the maximum amount held for the year. At the beginning of the year our buying rates on bankers' acceptances ranged from 1 to 1 ^ per cent. On March 16 they were increased and ranged from 3 ^ to 4 per cent. They were then periodically decreased and on October 20 ranged from 1/2 to 1 per cent, which rates prevailed through the remainder of the year. The average yield on our holdings of bankers' acceptances, exclusive of foreign bills, during the period held was .79 per cent. DISCOUNT OPERATIONS The volume of paper discounted and rediscounted during 1933, including $310,020 rediscounted for the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank of Houston, was $52,897,600. This figure, compared with $166,140,387 in 1932, shows a decrease of $113,242,787, or 68 per cent. Of the total advances to member banks during the year, 84 per cent was to national banks and 16 per cent was to State banks, as compared with 85 per cent to national banks and 15 per cent to State banks in 1932. Advances made to member banks under Section 10 (b) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, amounted to $2,001,900, including renewals. Outstanding loans at the beginning of the year amounted to $5,202,600 and after slight fluctuations gradually increased to a maximum for the year of $8,845,800, on April 28, after which date the amount declined to approximately $5,000,000 in June, and for the months of July, August and September the average amount outstanding was approximately $4,000,000. From September there was a gradual decline to $632,300 on December 26, which was the minimum for the year. [12] Of the total paper discounted in 1933, $16,325,300, or 31 per cent, consisted of notes secured by United States Government obligations, as compared with $61,110,600, or 37 per cent, in 1932, or a decrease in this class of borrowings of $44,785,300, or 73 per cent. RESERVE POSITION For the first six months of the year the reserve position of the bank ranged between a maximum ratio of 67.0 per cent on March 8 when total gold reserves and other cash were $87,561,000, to a minimum of 49.8 per cent on April 26, when total gold reserves and other cash were $46,037,000. During the latter half of the year, the ratio fluctuated between a maximum of 72.5 per cent (the highest of the year as of weekly reporting periods) on October 11, when total gold reserves and other cash were $82,583,000, to a minimum of 57.2 per cent on July 26, when total gold reserves and other cash were $52,795,000. CLEARING OPERATIONS Operations in the Transit Department during 1933, for the first year since 1929, showed an increase in the total amount of checks handled over the preceding year. The increase over 1932 was very slight, being less than one-half of one per cent. With reference to the total number of checks handled, a reduction of one-half of one per cent over 1932 was shown. A total of 30,659,648 checks was handled, amounting to $4,461,626,888, the daily average number being 103,231. Our largest day occurred on March 16, 1933, when we handled 228,898 items. During the year 1,007,371 checks were returned for various reasons, a ratio of one check returned for every 30 items handled. For 1932 the ratio was 1 to 31. Of our total volume 13.2 per cent in number represented city check clearings. Clearings through the Reserve City Clearing House amounted to $390,924,235, as compared with $429,049,080 in 1932. We received 2,848,534 checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States amounting to $300,810,520, which compares with 1,530,424 checks, amounting to $173,772,987 during 1932. Non-cash collections handled in 1933 totaled 208,573 amounting to $196,404,226, as compared with 171,300 amounting to $137,080,097 the previous year. [13] MOVEMENT OF MEMBERSHIP On January 1, 1933, the total number of national banks in this district was 535. During the year 21 national banks were chartered; 52 were dropped through liquidation, mergers, and other causes, making a net decrease of 31, or a total on December 31, 1933, of 504. On January 1, 1933, the total State bank membership was 64. During the year 10 State banks were admitted to membership. The membership of 19 State banks was terminated through liquidation, consolidations, and other causes, making a net reduction of 9, or a total State bank membership on December 31, 1933, of 55. The following table shows the total number of member banks (national and State) in the district on December 31, 1933, by States: National State Total Arizona 3 2 5 Louisiana 10 1 11 New Mexico 18 1 19 Oklahoma 9 0 9 Texas 464 51 515 Total 504 55 559 DEMAND FOR CURRENCY There was very little difference in the average amount of Federal reserve notes in circulation during 1933 when compared to 1932. The following table shows the average maximum and minimum circulation in 1933 as compared with 1932 and 1931: 1933 1932 1931 Average $37,965,000 $38,822,000 $33,427,000 Maximum 62,996,000 47,303,000 52,261,000 Minimum 31,282,000 34,786,000 26,260,000 The minimum circulation of $31,282,000 in 1933 was reached on September 16, while the minimum for the year previous of $34,786,000 was in June. In 1933 the maximum circulation of $62,996,000 was reached on March 14. This high point of our Federal reserve note circulation was brought about by the banking troubles incident to the moratorium at that time. The maximum circulation for 1932 was reached on January 2. In comparing the average Federal reserve note circulation for 1933 with 1932, it will be observed that the average circulation for 1932 was greater by $857,000. The maximum [14] circulation was $15,693,000 greater in 1933 when compared to the year previous. Comparing the minimum circulation for the two years, it will be found that there was a decrease in the figure for 1933 over 1932 of $3,504,000. We placed in circulation our own Federal reserve bank notes on April 25. The high point of the Federal reserve bank note circulation was reached on October 9, when it amounted to $16,133,000. A study of the accompanying chart showing the changes in the demand for all classes of currency in this district for the year 1933 as compared with the years 1932 and 1931 shows that the demand for currency was somewhat larger for the year 1933 as compared to the preceding two years. You will observe from the chart that our currency demand was fairly normal until the end of February, when an abnormal increase asserted itself. This condition was attributable to the banking situation at that time. The peak of the increase was reached shortly after the middle of the month, when the decline set in and continued until the end of April. From that time until the autumn demand for currency put in its appearance, the circulation followed a more or less even trend when compared to 1932 in being only affected by natural factors which put in their appearance from time to time. The autumn increase in demand for currency incidental to the harvesting and movement of crops was somewhat greater in 1933 than in 1932. The amount of increase from July 31 to the autumn peak in 1933 was approximately $22,000,000 as compared to an increase of approximately $14,000,000 in 1932. The demand for currency in December reflected a rather brisk holiday trade, there being an increase of some $27,000,000 in the total circulation at this period as compared to 1932. M5] CHANGES IN DEMAND TOR CURRENCY ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Mov Dec BANK EXAMINATIONS The Examination Department conducted 20 credit investigations of State member banks during 1933, these investigations being made in connection with regular examinations by the State authorities. Twenty-seven examinations of State bank applicants, and 7 independent credit investigations of member banks, were made during the year. A total of 55 visits to member and non-member banks were made, as compared with 56 visits in 1932. INSOLVENT BANKS DEPARTMENT Five of the national banks in this district which suspended operations in 1933 were indebted to us. Three member State banks, indebted to this bank, withdrew from the system, and the indebtedness of 2 banks in conservatorship was transferred to this department. There was also transferred to the department the indebtedness of 1 member bank which had consolidated with a non-member State bank. Twenty-six banks were in process of liquidation at the beginning of the year. The indebtedness of 15 banks was paid in full. On December 31, 1933, there were 22 banks indebted to us in the amount of $414,751.82. INTERNAL ORGANIZATION AND PERSONNEL The Board of Directors held 16 meetings in 1933, with an average attendance of 8. There was no change in the personnel of the Board in 1933. At its meeting on January 12, 1933, the Board of Directors re-elected J. H. Frost, President of the Frost National Bank of San Antonio, as the representative on the Federal Advisory Council for the Eleventh District, and designated W. W. Woodson, President of the First National Bank of Waco, Texas, as alternate. In the regular annual election in November, R. E. Harding, President of the First National Bank of Fort Worth, and J. R. Milam, Vice President of the Cooper Grocery Company of Waco, were re-elected Class A director, Group 1, and Class B director, Group 2, respectively, for three-year terms beginning January 1, 1934. On November 2 the Federal Reserve Board announced the redesignation of C. C. Walsh, of Dallas, as Chairman of the Board, and Federal Reserve Agent for 1934. On November 7 the Federal Reserve Board announced the reappointment of S. B. Perkins, of Dallas, as Class C director for the three-year term beginning January 1, 1934, and his redesignation as Deputy Chairman of the Board for 1934. [17] At the El Paso Branch the only change in the personnel of directors and officers was the appointment by our Board of Directors on March 16 of C. N. Bassett, President of the State National Bank of El Paso, as a director to succeed E. M. Hurd, who died on February 25. At the Houston Branch N. E. Meador, a director, died on November 15. Mr. Meador was appointed by the Board of Directors of the head office and his term would have expired December 31, 1935. Appointment of Mr. Meador's successor was deferred until after the first of the year. There was no change in the officers of the Houston Branch in 1933. There was no change in the personnel of directors and officers at the San Antonio Branch during 1933. On December 31, 1933, the total number of officers and employees at the head office and branches was 428, an increase of 45 since December 31, 1932. FISCAL AGENCY OPERATIONS The volume of transactions handled as Fiscal Agent of the United States during the year 1933 showed a very substantial increase compared with the year 1932. During the year 1933, 58 new issues of Government securities were floated, as compared with 47 new issues in 1932, and there were 50 maturing issues handled, as compared with 19 in 1932. There was an increase in the volume of interest coupons handled for payment during the year 1933 as compared with 1932. Additional help was required at the latter part of the year 1933 to handle the heavy volume of exchanges of Fourth Loan Bonds for Treasury Bonds dated October 15,1933, of the Series 1943-45. [18] OPERATION OF BRANCHES The volume of business handled at the El Paso Branch in 1933, compared with that handled in 1932, is reflected in the following table: Number 1933 1932 Notes discounted and rediscounted 896 Bills received and counted __ 3,280,056 Coin received and counted 2,381,867 Transfers of funds 5,711 Check collections. 1,902,782 Treasury warrants.. 327,016 Non-cash collections 16,946 Return items.. 56,319 Amount 1933 1932 2,132 $ 4,275,846 $ 10,594,186 3,445,997 15,352,300 16,685,250 2,639,668 6,986 2,091,211 214,275 14,473 50,187 1,029,580 130,219,696 197,860,800 26,491,346 10,425,341 2,251,057 2,878,512 182,238,093 250,074,611 20,621,812 7,999,081 1,820.081 At the beginning of the year 30 member banks (29 national banks and 1 State bank) were attached to the branch. Two banks qualified for membership during the year, leaving the membership on December 31, 1933 at 32, consisting of 29 national banks and 3 State banks. The expense of operation, excluding furniture and equipment, was $93,711 as compared with $99,152 in 1932. The personnel of the branch at the close of December 31, 1933, comprised 2 officers and 39 employees, an increase of 5 employees since December 31, 1932. The volume of business handled at the Houston Branch in 1933, compared with that handled in 1932, is reflected in the following table: Number 1933 1932 Notes discounted and rediscounted 547 1,521 Bills received and counted 9,481,422 8,987,025 Coin received and counted 10,358,598 12,998,899 Transfers of funds.. 23,669 23,093 Check collection's.-. 4,865,081 5,191,347 Treasury warrants.. 476,339 266,213 Non-cash collections 56,879 46,180 Return items 150,018 139,158 Amount 1933 $ 5,033,880 1932 $ 14,690,155 39,539,470 33,122,250 2,383,900 938,540,480 837,546,024 48,666,944 59,434,408 5,592,393 1,179,945 1,021,493,796 798,446,437 26,123,445 40,045,754 4,308,44'5 At the beginning of the year 80 member banks (70 national banks and 10 State banks) were attached to the branch. During the year the membership of 7 national banks and 1 State bank was terminated, while the membership of 4 national banks [19] and 4 State banks was added, leaving the total membership on December 31, 1933, at 80, consisting of 67 national banks and 13 State banks. The expense of operation, excluding furniture and equipment, was $134,129, as compared with $133,825 in 1932. The personnel of the branch on December 31, 1933, comprised 2 officers and 53 employees, compared with 3 officers and 43 employees on December 31, 1932. The volume of business handled at the San Antonio Branch in 1933, compared with that handled in 1932, is reflected in the following table: Number Amount 1933 Notes discounted and rediscounted 1,585 Bills received and counted 8,218,979 Coin received and counted 6,235,396 Transfers of funds.. 12,614' Check collections 4,247,760 Treasury warrants.. 399,679 Non-cash collections 28,829 Return items 132,078 1932 1933 1932 4,265 $ 4,952,325 $ 14,035,967 8,412,135 41,223,888 34,676,075 6,714,925 13,127 4,394,251 223,985 24,199 122,886 2,603,452 279,019,577 538,941,048 37,744,146 28,499,171 4,781,659 1,459,543 334,675,774 538,891,951 29,304,009 23,184,984 4,159,899 At the beginning of the year 78 member banks (69 national banks and 9 State banks) were attached to the branch. During the year 2 national banks closed, 1 was taken over by a national bank, and 2 by non-member State banks. Two State banks withdrew from membership, 1 closed and 2 were admitted to membership, leaving total membership of 72 on December 31, 1933, consisting of 64 national banks and 8 State banks. The expense of operation, excluding furniture and equipment, was $122,860, as compared with $125,045 in 1932. The personnel of the branch on December 31, 1933, comprised 2 officers and 53 employees, compared with 3 officers and 43 employees on December 31, 1932. [20]