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NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD COVERING OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR 1922 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1923 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. PART I. Report of the Federal Reserve Board, with exhibits 1-280 PART II. Statistical tables, arranged by Federal reserve districts 281-404 PART III. Recommendations of the Federal Advisory Council to the Federal Reserve Board for year 1922 405-413 Description of Federal reserve districts 414^20 P A R T I. TEXT OF REPORT: Trend of business activity Member bank borrowings in relation to basic discount line Cooperative marketing Branch banking Banking developments Loans and investments of member banks Credit in industrial and rural counties Loans and deposits Gold movements and foreign exchange Discount rates during 1922 Earnings, expenses, and volume of operations of Federal reserve b a n k s . . . Branches of Federal reserve banks and their operations Building operations of the Federal reserve banks Gold settlement fund State bank membership Check clearing and collection Trust powers of national banks Kern amendment to Clayton Antitrust Act. . Amendments to Federal reserve act Amendments to regulations of the Federal Reserve Board Federal Advisory Council, meetings of Conferences held by the board Board's organization, staff, and expenditures 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 10* 13 14 18 25 26 28 29 30 33 35 36 37 38 3$ 39 EXHIBITS. DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET RATES: No. No. No. No. No. No. 1. Changes during 1922 in Federal reserve bank discount rates 2. Average rates charged by Federal reserve banks on bills discounted 3. Annual rates of earnings on discounted bills held by the Federal reserve banks 4. Changes during 1922 in minimum authorized rates of Federal reserve banks on bankers' and trade acceptances bought in open market 5. Average rates charged by Federal reserve banks on bankers' and trade acceptances bought in open market 6. Annual rates of earnings on bankers' and trade acceptances bought in open market and from other Federal reserve banks HI 42 43 44 44 46 47 IV TABLE OF CONTENTS. DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET RATES—Continued. No. 7. Annual rates of earnings on bills discounted and on bills purchased by each Federal reserve bank, 191&-1922 No. 8. Annual rates of earnings on United States securities held by the Federal reserve banks No. 9. Annual rates of earnings on total earning assets and on municipal warrants held by the Federal reserve banks Page. 48 50 51 CONDITION OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS: No. 10. Earning assets of all Federal reserve banks combined, 1914-1922.. No. 11. Reserves, deposits, and note circulation of all Federal reserve banks combined, 1914-1922 No. 12. Resources and liabilities of all Federal reserve banks combined on the last business day of each month, December, 1921-December, 1922 No. 13. Resources and liabilities of all Federal reserve banks combined. by weeks, during 1922 No. 14. Deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, required reserves, excess reserves, and reserve percentages of all Federal reserve banks combined, by weeks, during 1922 No. 15. Daily average figures for all Federal reserve banks combined of cash reserves, total earning assets, deposits, and Federal reserve note circulation, also daily average reserve percentages, by months, during 1919-1922 ". No/16. Average daily holdings of all classes of earning assets of each Federal reserve bank, by months Holdings of bills discounted— No. 17. Average daily holdings of each Federal reserve bank, by months No. 18. Classification of paper held by each Federal reserve bank on December 30, 1922 No. 19. Classification of paper held by all Federal reserve banks combined at the end of each month No. 20. Maturity distribution of paper held by each Federal reserve bank on December 27, 1922 No. 21. Maturity distribution of paper held by all Federal reserve banks combined on the last report date of each month No. 22. Classification of bills secured by United States Government obligations held by each Federal reserve bank on December 27, 1922, and December 28, 1921 No. 23. Classification of bills secured by United States Government obligations held by all Federal reserve banks combined on the last report date of each month JBills bought in open market (bankers' and trade acceptances)— No. 24. Average daily holdings of each Federal reserve bank, by months No. 25. Held by each Federal reserve bank on December 30, 1922, by classes of accepting institutions No. 26. Held by all Federal reserve banks combined at the end of each month during 1922, by classes of accepting institutions. No. 27. Held by each Federal reserve bank on December 30, 1922, by No. 28. Held by all Federal reserve banks combined at the end of each month during 1922, by classes 52 58 62 64 71 75 76 77 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 TABLE OF CONTENTS. V CONDITION OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS—Continued. Bills bought in open market—Continued. Page. No. 29. Maturity distribution of bills held by each Federal reserve bank on December 27, 1922 90 No. 30. Maturity distribution of bills held by all Federal reserve banks combined at the end of each month 91 Municipal warrants— No. 31. Arerage daily holdings of each Federal reserve bank, by months 92 United States securities— No. 32. Average daily holdings of each Federal reserve bank, by months 93 No. 33. Classification of United States securities held by each Federal reserve bank on December 30, 1922 94 FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES: No. 34. Accounts of each Federal reserve agent on December 30, 1922, and December 31, 1921 No. 35. Outstanding, held by each bank, and in actual circulation, also gold and eligible paper pledged as collateral for outstanding notes—Monthly figures for each Federal reserve bank No. 36. Collateral (gold and eligible paper) pledged with Federal reserve agents as security against notes outstanding—Weekly figures for all Federal reserve banks combined No. 37. Issued and retired by each Federal reserve agent, by months No. 38. Outstanding, held by Federal reserve agent, and on hand in Washington on December 30, 1922—By banks and denominations No. 39. Received from Comptroller of the Currency, returned to comptroller for destruction; issued to Federal reserve banks, and returned by Federal reserve banks during 1922—By banks and denominations No. 40. Issued and retired by all Federal reserve agents combined during 1920, 1921, and 1922, and amounts outstanding on December 31, 1919, 1920, 1921, and 1922, by denominations No. 41. Interdistrict movement during 1922 95 97 100 103 105 107 110 110 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTES: No. 42. Issued and redeemed during 1922 and outstanding on December 30, 1922, by banks and denominations 112 CURRENCY RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS: No. 43. Received from and paid to member and nonmember banks by each Federal reserve bank, by months 114 DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS: Total volume—All classes— No. 44. For each Federal reserve bank during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920, distributed by classes No. 45. For all Federal reserve banks combined, by months during 1922, distributed by classes No. 46. For each Federal reserve bank, by months during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920 Bills discounted— No. 47. Discounted by each Federal reserve bank, by months during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920 116 117 118 119 VT TABLE OF CONTENTS. D I S C O U N T AND O P E N - M A R K E T OPERATIONS—Continued. Bills discounted—Continued. Pa ge . No. 48. Number of banks in each district accommodated through discount operations, b y months during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920 '. 120 No. 49. Volume, b y States, also n u m b e r of member banks in each State and n u m b e r accommodated through discount operations during 1922, 1921, and 1920 « 121 No. 50. Discounted b y each Federal reserve bank for national banks and for State bank and trust company members during 1922, 1921, and 1920 124 No. 51. Discounted b y each Federal reserve bank during 1922, b y rates of discount charged 124 No.~52. Discounted b y all Federal reserve banks combined during 1922, b y months and b y rates of discount charged 125 No. 53. Average maturity (in days) of bills discounted b y each Federal reserve bank, b y months during 1922, with average maturities for each bank and for each month of 1921 and 1 9 2 0 . . . 126 No. 54. Discounted b y each Federal reserve bank during 1922, classified b y maturities 127 No. 55. Discounted b y all Federal reserve banks combined during 1922, b y months and maturities 128 No. 56. Bills secured b y United States Government obligations, discounted b y each Federal reserve bank, by months during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920 129 No. 57. Trade acceptances discounted b y each Federal reserve bank, b y months during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920 130 No. 58.1 Bankers' acceptances discounted b y each Federal reserve bank, b y months during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920.. 131 Bills bought in^open market—Bankers' and trade acceptances— No. 59. Purchased by each Federal reserve bank, by months during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920 132 No. 60. Purchased in open market b y each Federal reserve bank during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920, distributed b y classes 133 No. 61. Purchased in open market b y all Federal reserve banks combined, by months during 1922, distributed by classes 134 No. 62. Purchased b y each Federal reserve bank during 1922, b y rates of discount charged 134 No. 63. Purchased b y all Federal reserve banks combined, by months during 1922, b y rates of discount charged 136 No. 64. Average maturity (in days) of bills purchased b y each Federal reserve bank, by months during 1922, with average maturities for each bank and for each month during 1921 and 1920. 137 No. 65. Purchased by each Federal reserve bank during 1922, by maturities, also average maturity for each bank 138 No. 66. Purchased b y all Federal reserve banks combined, b y months during 1922, by maturities, also average maturity for each month 139 TABLE OF CONTENTS. VII DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS—Continued. United States securities— Page. No. 67. United States bonds and notes purchased by each Federal reserve bank, by months during 1922, with totals for 1921... 140 No. 68. United States certificates of indebtedness purchased by each Federal reserve bank, by months during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920 141 GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND: No. 69. Summary of transactions of each Federal reserve bank during 1922. No. 70. Clearings and transfers for all Federal reserve banks combined, by weeks, during 1922 142 143 FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS' GOLD FUND: No. 71. Summary of transactions of each Federal reserve agent during 1922. 144 CLEARING OPERATIONS: No. 72. Operations of each Federal reserve bank in the Federal reserve clearing system during 1922, with totals for 1921 and 1920 No. 73. Number of member banks and of nonmember banks on par list in each Federal reserve district at the end of each month during 1922 . 145 147 OPERATIONS OP BRANCHES: No. 74. Operations of each Federal reserve branch bank during 1922 149 EARNINGS AND EXPENSES: No. 75. Earnings and expenses of each Federal reserve bank during 1922.. No. 76. Profit and loss account of each Federal reserve bank during 1922.. No. 77. Reimbursable expenditures of fiscal agency department of each Federal reserve bank during 1922 151 153 155 RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS OP FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD: No. 78. Receipts and disbursements of the Federal reserve board for 1922. 156 ALLOTMENTS OF UNITED STATES SECURITIES: No. 79. Allotments of each series of United States bonds, notes, and certificates of indebtedness issued during 1922, by Federal reserve districts... 160 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OP MEMBER AND NONMEMBER BANKS: No. 80. Abstract of condition reports of all State bank and trust company members combined No. 81. Abstract of condition reports of all member banks combined No. 82. Abstract of condition reports of all member banks in New York City No. 83. Abstract of condition reports of all member banks in the city of Chicago No. 84. Abstract of condition reports of all member banks in reserve cities. No. 85. Abstract of condition reports of all member banks outside of central reserve and reserve cities (so-called country banks) No. 86. Loans, investments, and deposit liabilities of national banks on call dates, 1914-1922 No. 87. Principal resources and liabilities of about 800 reporting member banks in leading cities, by weeks, during 1922 No. 88. Number, capital, surplus, and resources of State bank and trust company members of the Federal reserve system, and of eligible nonmembers as of June 30, 1922, by districts No. 89. Nonmember State banks and trust companies eligible for membership in the Federal reserve system on June 30, 1922, by States.. No. 90. Assets and liabilities of all banks in the United States and island possessions 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 169 171 172 174 VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS. DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS: Page. No. 91. Debits to individual accounts as reported by banks in 141 principal cities—Summary by months and districts, 1920-1922. 175 GOLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS: No. 92. Gold movement into and out of the United States, June 1, 1919December 31, 1922, by principal countries No. 93. Total imports of gold into and exports of gold out of the United States, by countries, 1922 and 1921 177 178 FOREIGN EXCHANGE: No. 94. General index of foreign exchange, by months, 1918-1922 No. 95. Course of foreign exchange rates, 1919-1922 No. 96. Foreign exchange rates during 1922, by months and countries State banks and trust companies admitted to membership Fiduciary powers granted to national banks Banks granted authority to accept drafts and bills of exchange up to 100 per cent of capital and surplus Personnel and salaries: Salaries of officers and employees of Federal Reserve Board Salaries of officers and employees of Federal reserve banks. Salaries of national-bank examiners Directory: Federal Reserve Board Federal Advisory Council Officers and directors of Federal reserve banks and branches Amendments to Federal reserve act Regulations of Federal Reserve Board Paper of cooperative marketing associations Court opinions in par clearance cases: Atlanta case North Carolina case Cleveland case : San Francisco case Court opinions on exercise of fiduciary powers: Supreme Court of Rhode Island Superior Court of Pennsylvania 180 181 181 188 214 229 232 235 238 240 241 241 248 249 255 258 261 265 271 274 277 CHARTS. Annual rates of earnings on discounted and purchased bills, 1916-1922 49 Federal reserve banking developments, 1917-1922 57 United States securities, purchased bills, discounted bills, and total earning assets for all Federal reserve banks 69 Reserve ratio, deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and total reserves for all Federal reserve banks 70 Reserve ratio for each Federal reserve bank 74 Average daily holdings of discounted bills and of other earning assets by Federal reserve banks during 1921 and 1922 78 United States gold imports and exports, 1918-1922 178 Foreign exchange index, 1918-1922 180 Federal reserve note circulation and holdings of bills discounted, bills purchased, and United States securities 285, 295, 304,314, 324,334,344,356,365,375,386,396 TABLE OF CONTENTS. IX PART II. Statistical tables, arranged by Federal reserve districts: District No. 1—Boston District No. 2—New York District No. 3—Philadelphia District No. 4—Cleveland District No. 5—Richmond District No. 6—Atlanta District No. 7—Chicago District No. 8—St. Louis District No. 9—Minneapolis District No. 10—Kansas City District No. 11—Dallas District No. 12—San Francisco. Page. 283 293 302 312 322 332 342 354 363 373 384 394 PART III. Recommendations of the Federal Advisory Council, 1922. Description of Federal reserve districts Map of Federal reserve districts 407 414 420 PART I . REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, WITH EXHIBITS. THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DECEMBER 31, 1922. A. W. MELLON, ex oflicio, Secretary of the Treasury, Chairman. D. R. CRISSINGER, ex officio, Comptroller of the Currency. XII -, Governor. EDMUND PLATT, Vice Governor. ADOLPS C. MILLER. CHARLES S. HAMLIN. JOHN R. MITCHELL. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. WASHINGTON, January 16, 1923. Sir: In compliance with the requirements of section 10 of the Federal reserve act, the Federal Reserve Board submits herewith its ninth annual report, which covers operations for the calendar year ended December 31, 1922. The year 1922 has been a year of almost continuous recovery from the disorganized markets and depressed business conditions resulting from the abrupt price decline of 1920. When the last annual report of the Federal Reserve Board was written, at the close of the year 1921, recovery had already begun, the resumption of business activity being indicated in the larger volume of production and trade even while prices were still declining. During the latter half of 1921 the price level was relatively stable, and so even before the opening of the year 1922 business men and manufacturers began to feel that they could go forward and make commitments for the future. In consequence of this reviving demand prices of many commodities advanced, and higher prices were accompanied by larger output and by fuller employment of labor. Prices and production both increased during 1922, but the production of basic commodities increased at a more rapid rate than the level of prices, and at the end of the year the output of industry was greater than at any time since early in 1920. While the revival of 1922 has been primarily industrial in character, there has also been a decided improvement in the agricultural situation. The farm value of most of the important crops was larger than in the previous year, owing both to greater yields and higher prices. Prices of agricultural products are still out of line with other prices, but a readjustment has been in progress during the year. Cotton at the close of the year was two and one-half times its low price of March and April, 1921, but its high price was due to reduced stocks and a short crop, while in the cereals generally good crops were bringing to the farmer considerably larger sums than last year, even though their recovery of price has not been so great as in cotton. Price recovery among the cereals has been greatest in the case of the cheaper grains—corn, rye, and oats—which Europe, with its present curtailed buying power, has imported in increased quantities. Our relatively decreased exports of wheat have been reflected in a more moderate advance in price. The incompleteness of agricultural revival as compared with the recovery which has recently taken place in the industrial world is partly explained by the disorganization of l 2 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. European markets, since the prices of agricultural products are more dependent on export demand than prices of other classes of commodities. During more than half of the year, while prices advanced steadily, the discounts of the Federal reserve banks continued the decline which had prevailed throughout the preceding year, and the same was true of the loans of member banks. In 1920 two-thirds of the tremendous decline in prices took place while Federal reserve loans and currency issues were increasing, and in 1922 practically the entire advance in prices took place while Federal reserve loans were declining. The discounts of the Federal reserve banks—the advances made to member banks, omitting acceptances bought in the open market—reached their low point July 26, 1922, at $380,000,000, when they were no less than 86 per cent below their maximum of $2,827,000,000 reached on November 5, 1920. It is noteworthy that Federal reserve discounts and note issues lagged behind the advance in prices of the past year by much the same interval of time as on the downward turn of prices in 1920. A decline in business activity and in prices has been followed by a reduction in loans and currency issues by the Federal reserve banks, and an advance in production and prices has been reflected in an increase of loans and currency required to transact the larger volume of business. This sequence of events shows that the Federal reserve banks, through their loans and currency issues, are responsive to the needs of business. The long period of liquidation came to an end shortly after the middle of the past year, and in the early autumn renewed demands of business and agriculture caused increased borrowings both at member banks and at Federal reserve banks. It may be noted that the low point of reserve bank discounts on July 26 was still much above the level of discounts at any time before the United States entered the World War. The increase of loans since July 26, while so far rather moderate, appears to be more than seasonal, for it started earlier than at crop-moving time and continued to the end of December, standing at the close of the year $250,000,000 above the low point. If we were not so accustomed to talking in war figures this expansion would seem considerable. Just as the liquidation in 1921 first affected the large cities of the East and was slow in gathering momentum in agricultural districts, where the member banks carried a large volume of frozen loans and the Federal reserve banks helped them to extend all possible accommodation to their customers, even though it required rediscounting with eastern Federal reserve banks, so the increased borrowing of the past five months has been most marked in the eastern industrial sections. The differences between the various sections of the country in the process of liquidation and of renewed loan activity are discussed in more detail in a subsequent portion of this report. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 3 At the end of 1921, after liquidation had been under way for more than a year, there were still 906 member banks whose borrowings from the Federal reserve banks were no less than three times as large as their normal basic line, that is to say, these banks were receiving at least three times as much accommodation as their pro rata share of the lending power of the reserve banks. The total borrowings of these banks constituted 494 per cent of their basic line, while the total borrowings of all the member banks were only 40 per cent of their basic line. The largest number of banks borrowing at least three times their basic line was shown for the Chicago, Minneapolis, and Atlanta districts, where there were 185, 160, and 141 such banks. In the Richmond, Dallas, and San Francisco districts the number of banks with excess borrowings was also considerable. By the end of November, 1922, only 376 banks were borrowing as much as three times their basic lines. In the Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Cleveland districts the number of such banks was negligible. The largest number, 94, was shown for the Chicago district, and the next largest, 88, for the Minneapolis district. But for the system as a whole total discounts were only 20 per cent of the basic line and in no district did the ratio exceed 42 per cent. The marked improvement which took place during the year was due in a large measure to increased prices for farm products, coupled with good crops in nearly all sections of the country. Funds received by the farmers for their crops enabled them to pay off a considerable portion of their borrowings from the local banks, which in turn were able to liquidate their indebtedness to the Federal reserve banks. M E M B E R B A N K BORROWINGS IN RELATION TO BASIC DISCOUNT L I N E D U R I N G r 1 5 - D A Y P E R I O D E N D I N G NOVEMBER 30, 1922 AND 1921. Banks borrowing at least three times basic line. Federal reserve district. 1922 B oston New York Philadelphia Cleveland. Richmond.Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City D alias San Francisco Total Ratio of average borrowings to basic line. Number. 1921 1 1 3 2 31 48 94 14 88 10 35 49 1 4 21 7 115 141 185 39 160 24 107 102 376 906 1922 1921 All member banks. Ratio of borrowings to basic line. 1922 1921 Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. 434 365 36 32 397 12 550 18 326 441 29 46 414 45 340 20 484 521 105 42 462 572 39 134 466 44 470 20 496 27 403 61 573 616 26 82 21 65 526 364 15 72 604 507 531 21 34 594 518 494 20 40 4 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. In the first part of the year the reserve banks purchased considerable amounts of Government securities, which offset the reduction in discounts and maintained earning assets at a fairly steady level. These purchases increased the amount of funds in the market and thus indirectly enabled member banks to continue the liquidation of their borrowings. After June 14, when Government security holdings reached a total of $630,000,000, the banks allowed maturing Government obligations to run off without the substitution of new securities. At the end of the year Government security holdings of reserve banks stood at $458,000,000. In this connection it is to be noted that Pittman Act certificates, which were issued during the last year of the war as security for Federal reserve bank notes, have been entirely paid off, the last $12,000,000 having been canceled at the close of the year. They stood at the beginning of the year at $113,000,000. Acceptance holdings of the reserve banks, which had reached a maximum of $585,000,000 in December, 1919, declined rapidly after that time, partly as a result of the decrease in the volume of foreign trade and partly because, as the investing public became more familiar with acceptances and appreciated their safety and liquidity, a larger proportion found their way into the hands of savings banks, insurance companies, and other large-scale investors. At the end of July, 1921, the total of acceptances held by the reserve banks fell short of $20,000,000. In 1922, however, and especially in the second half of the year, the stiffening of money rates increased the volume of acceptances offered to the reserve banks, and at the end of the year their total reached $246,000,000. It is noteworthy that these holdings were more widely distributed among the several Federal reserve banks than in previous years, only about one-fifth of the total being held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Federal reserve banks made considerable progress during the year in their program of economy and efficiency. There was continued effort on the part of the reserve bank organizations to cut down expenses wherever possible without reducing the efficiency of the organizations or their ability to meet future emergencies, and without discontinuing any of the important free services, such as the par collection of checks and the still very large volume of fiscal agency operations, for which there is only partial reimbursement. Because of these free services the Federal reserve banks have to maintain a large staff of employees, but owing to increased efficiency and to improved methods of operation, together with the reduction in the cost of Federal reserve currency, it has been possible to effect a reduction in total expenses during the year of about $6,500,000. The Federal Reserve Board has watched with interest the development of cooperative marketing associations in districts where staple ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 5 agricultural products are produced in quantity for the general market, and in response to requests made from time to time has greatly broadened its rulings and regulations with regard to the rediscount of the paper of these marketing associations. The board has gone as far in this direction in ruling upon questions presented to it as the law appears to allow and has furthermore approved certain amendments in the direction of still further broadening its powers, which are now pending in the so-called Capper and Lenroot bills, now before the United States Senate. These bills extend the privilege of rediscount to nine months paper, which by some critics will be held to be contrary to sound reserve bank principles. The board believes, however, that the extension of this privilege will not greatly increase the average maturities of the paper in the portfolios of the Federal reserve banks. Under the proposed legislation, unsecured nine months paper can not be used as collateral for issues of Federal reserve notes until it comes within six months of maturity. One of the developments in banking which has attracted considerable attention during the past year has been the establishment of branches by some of the larger State banks. Attention was drawn to this development largely because it had gone so far in a few States, notably California, and in a few large cities, including New York, Cleveland, and Detroit, as to reduce greatly the number of national banks. In view of this fact, and of the fact that the national banking act does not prohibit the opening of additional offices of a national bank within the limits of the city mentioned in its charter, the Comptroller of the Currency has been permitting such banks to open additional offices in States where State banks are given the privilege of establishing branches. This does not meet the situation in California and does not fully meet it in the cities mentioned, and an amendment to the national banking act allowing national banks the same privilege given State banks in States where branch banking is permitted is much to be desired. There has been some discussion of branch banking in connection with the discussion over rural credits legislation. The Joint Commission of Agricultural Inquiry in Chapter VIII of Part 2 of its report, entitled "Credit," published in 1922, recognizes the fact that our independent banking system, with its 30,000 units, "makes impossible the full utilization of the resources of some banks in the locality to relieve a situation where other banks of the same locality are extended to the full limit consistent with safety to their depositors," and adds U A system of limited branch banking might furnish a possible solution of this problem." Such systems are in fact already established in some sections of our country, notably in California, and appear to have gone far toward solving the problem. Branch banking has lowered the rate of interest in some of the leading agricultural sec28971—23 2 6 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. tions of California and at the same time has provided added security for the deposits of the farmers. There are interesting neighborhood branch banking groups in other States, which appear to be serving their communities well. State-wide branch banking is permitted in several southern States, but has not yet been developed on an extensive scale. In the absence of laws permitting branch banking, there has been in eertain sections a considerable development of so-called " chain banks"—banks owned or controlled in groups by individuals or by holding companies. The largest of these systems includes some 175 small banks. BANKING DEVELOPMENTS. During the year 1922, as already stated, credit liquidation, which had been under way since October, 1920, first slackened, then came to a halt, and finally in midsummer gave way to an unmistakable upward turn. The course of credit demand in the larger cities can be followed by observing the changes in total loans and investments of about 800 reporting member banks. This figure, rather than loans alone, measures the extent of the public's demand for bank credit, and during the past year changes in loans and investments combined have been the most significant indicator of credit trends. This total reached its peak in the middle of October, 1920, declined rapidly for the rest of that year and during the first nine months of 1921, when seasonal requirements temporarily arrested or obscured the course of liquidation, thereafter resumed its downward trend in 1922, and reached its lowest level early in March of that year. Beginning with March a recovery is shown for the rest of the year, though considerable fluctuations have occurred. This general trend of total loans and investments is the resultant of two distinct movements—that of loans and that of investments. Loan liquidation of these member banks did not come to an end until about the end of July, when the total of loans was $10,739,000,000— more than $2,500,000,000 below the maximum figure reached in the fall of 1920. This continuous and drastic liquidation of loans was accompanied, beginning in September, 1921, by increases in both demand and time deposits. Funds were pouring into the member banks in the form of Federal reserve notes retired from circulation and of gold imported from abroad. The banks first applied these funds to the reduction of their indebtedness at the Federal reserve banks, but as early as the fall of 1921 there were many member banks which had entirely paid off their obligations to the reserve banks, and such banks began to invest their funds in Government and other securities. Security holdings of member banks thus began to increase in September, 1921, and grew almost continuously from that time until the end of 1922. The larger part of the increase was in Govern ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 7 ment securities bought chiefly by the banks in money centers, while the smaller part of the additional investments was in corporate securities, most of which were acquired by member banks outside of the reserve cities. This growth of the investment account, representing as it did the placement of excess funds by the member banks, became much less pronounced after the end of July, 1922, when renewed demands on the banks for loans were caused by seasonal requirements and by increasing industrial and commercial activity. LOANS AND INVESTMENTS OF MEMBER BANKS. The distribution of the loan and investment account of reporting: member banks on significant dates is shown in the table below. Loans and discounts of reporting member banks declined consistently from January 7, 1921, the first date for which figures for loans are available, to July 26,1922, but advanced decidedly after that date. The proportion that loans constituted of total loans and investments decreased from 79.8 per cent on January 7, 1921, to 70.7 per cent on July 26, 1922, and 70.1 per cent at the end of the year. Investments, on the other hand, began to increase in the late fall of 1921 and increased steadily after that time. Their proportion of the total loans and investments continued to rise until July 26, 1922. Loans secured by Government obligations and "all other" loans, which comprise the bulk of commercial loansj followed about the same course both relatively and absolutely as total loans. But loans secured by stocks and bonds, which represent in part stock-exchange loans, show a different course of development. After declining between January and September, 1921, they increased for the rest of the period, and their proportion of total loans and investments, which was only 18.9 per cent on January 7, 1921, rose to 22.8 per cent on July 26, 1922, and to 23.3 per cent at the end of the year. Among the increases in investments the most notable is the rise in investments in GovernREPORTING MEMBER BANKS. Amount (in millions of dollars). Per cent of total loans and investments. Jan. ; Sept. I Mar. j July Dec. Jan. ; Sept. i Mar. July Dec. 7,1921. J7,1921. ! 8,1922. 26,1922.27,1922.j7,1921. ;7,1921. |8,1922. 26,1922.27,1922", Loans and discounts, total Secured by United States obligations Secured by stocks and bonds All other Investments, total United States securities... Allother Total loans and investments Accommodation at Federal reserve banks 13,219 11,482 10,896 110,739 11,329 i 79.8 78.0 868 605 3,127 9,224 3,342 1,313 2,029 2,921 7,956 3,244 1,221 2,023 419 I 261 3,111 7,366 3,631 1,571 2,060 3,460 7,018 4,450 2,126 2,324 16,561 14,726 14,527 15,: 2,050 979 255 290 ! 5.2 j 4.1 3,775 7,264 4,823 2,549 2,274 18.9 55.7 : 20.2 ! 7.9 | 12.3 16,152 100.0 370 12.4 19.8 54.1 22.0 8.3 13.7 75.0 70.7 2.9 1.7 1.8 21.4 | 50.7 i 25:0 10.8 | 14.2 22.8 46.2 29.3 14.0 15.3 23.3 45.0 29.9 15. & 14.1 100.0 100.0 .6 2. a 100.0 100.0 6.7 1.8 70.1 AXXUAL REPORT Of* THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. ment securities, which advanced from $1,221,000,000 on September 7, 1921, to $2,549,000,000 on December 27, 1922, or from 7.9 per cent of the total loans and investments to 15.8 per cent. Investments in corporate securities rose by about $300,000,000 between the beginning of September, 1921, and the end of July of the past year, but receded by about $50,000,000 during the latter part of the year. Their proportion of the total rose until July, when it was 15.3 per cent, and then declined to 14.1 per cent at the end of the year. Accommodation received by the reporting member banks from the Federal reserve banks shrank until the end of July of the past year, but recovered during the latter part of the year. From 12.4 per cent of total loans and investments, this proportion declined to 0.6 per cent at the end of July, but recovered to 2.3 per cent at the end of the year. Figures for New York City banks alone tell substantially the same story as those for all reporting banks in leading centers, the difference being merely one of degree. The changes and tendencies just pointed out are merely somewhat more emphasized in the case of the New York banks. CREDIT IN INDUSTRIAL AND RURAL COUNTIES. Tendencies reported for the member banks in leading cities are good indications of credit developments in industrial and financial centers, but they do not afford an adequate basis for judging developments in smaller towns and in country districts. A study made in 1921 classified loans by member banks in accordance with whether the banks were located in agricultural, semiagricultural, or in nonagricultural counties. The figures showed that between May, 1920, and April, 1921, considerable liquidation had been effected in nonagricultural counties, while agricultural counties showed only a slight change, the proportion of all the loans in agricultural counties increasing during the period. The accommodation extended to these banks by the Federal reserve banks, which for nonagricultural counties had declined by 28.5 per cent, showed an increase of 56.6 per cent for agricultural counties. A similar tabulation has been made for March 10, 1922, and the table below presents a comparison of the changes that have occurred in the three classes of banks in the two yearly periods. M E M B E R B A N K S GROUPED BY CHARACTER OF C O U N T I E S . [In millions of dollars.] Accommodation at Federal reserve banks. Loans. Character of counties. May 4, | Apr. 28, Mar. 10, 1920. 1 1921. 1922. Agricultural Semiagricultural Nonagricultural 3,190 ! 1,484 i 14,791 | i 3,154 1,465 13,964 2,933 1,367 12,846 Mav 4, 1920. 226 138 2,207 Apr. 28, 1921. 353 138 1,578 Mar. 10, 1922. 241 68 310 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Loan liquidation at member banks during the period between the spring of 1921 and the spring of 1922 proceeded at an approximately equal rate in agricultural and nonagricultural counties, but the member banks in agricultural counties did not reduce their borrowings from the reserve banks at anything like the same rate as did the members in urban centers. Federal reserve accommodation to banks in agricultural counties shows a decline of about one-third for the period, while in nonagricultural counties the reduction amounted to more than four-fifths. Credit trends in New York City, in other central reserve and reserve cities, and outside of such cities for so-called country banks are shown in the table below. In using the figures shown in the table it should be remembered that a substantial percentage of the so-called country national banks are located in large industrial centers that are not classified as reserve cities. In New York City loan liquidation appears to have come to an end by May 5, 1922. During May and June there was a slight recovery, but between June and September loans declined again by about $150,000,000. In other central reserve and reserve cities loans declined consistently until the end of June, but increased by September 15. In country banks the recovery began after May 5 and continued through both the subsequent calls. But more significant than this is the fact that in New York City and in other reserve cities investments in Government securities increased practically without interruption from September, 1921, to the latest report date. At country banks, on the other hand, Government security holdings declined from the beginning of 1921 to June 30, 1922, and increased only moderately during the period preceding the latest call. Holdings of corporate securities, which show a decrease in New York City and only a slight increase in other reserve NATIONAL BANKS. [In millions of dollars.] Loans and discounts. Call date. Feb. 21 Apr. 28 June 30 Sept. 6 Dec. 31 New York. I United States securities. Other central reserve | Country New and i banks, York. reserve cities. Other central reserve Country and banks. reserve cities. Other investments. New York. Other central reserve Country and banks. reserve cities. 1921. , 1922. Mar. 10 May 5 June 30...... Sept. 15 2,553 2,348 2,203 2,117 2,166 4,674 4,471 4,319 4,167 4,034 5,610 5,549 5,491 5,410 5,315 251 237 297 193 322 546 532 506 475 509 1,250 1,*233 1,216 1,194 1,145 224 261 252 225 265 411 448 460 455 478 1,220 1,282 1,294 1,294 1,338 2,039 2,019 2,063 1,910 4,014 3,936 3,918 4,012 5,240 5,240 5,277 5,326 334 406 504 526 555 609 1,143 1,110 1,094 1,125 247 274 309 265 478 497 526 531 1,362 1,391 1,443 1,494 752 10 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. centers during the period between the two latest calls, show a practically uninterrupted growth at country banks for the entire two-year period. From $1,220,000,000 on February 21, 1921, country bank holdings of corporate securities increased to $1,494,000,000 on September 15, 1922—an increase of $274,000,000. These figures indicate that country banks were not only investing their additional idle funds in corporate securities, but were to some extent disposing of their holdings of United States Government securities and investing funds thus released in other securities bearing more attractive interest rates. In connection with the differences in the process of liquidation between urban and rural centers, it is interesting to compare the trend of reserve bank accommodation to reporting member banks in leading cities and to nonreporting member banks outside of the leading cities. A table showing this comparison is given below: DISCOUNTS OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K S FOR REPORTING AND FOR NONREPORTING MEMBER BANKS. [Amounts in millions of dollars.] Oct. 15, July 26, 1920. Total discounts Discounts for reporting members Discounts for nonreporting members Eatio of discounts for reporting banks to total discounts (per cent) 2,774 2,249 525 81.1 1922. 25.8 Dec. 27, 1922. 630 370 260 58.7 On October 15, 1920, about four-fifths of the discounts of reserve banks were discounts for reporting member banks in leading cities. On July 26, 1922, the more rapid liquidation of loans in the cities reduced this proportion to 25.8 per cent. Since then increased borrowing, chiefly in New York City, has raised the ratio to 58.7 per cent. LOANS AND DEPOSITS. The following statement shows for significant dates changes in loans and in deposits of reporting member banks: REPORTING M E M B E R B A N K S . [Amounts in millions of dollars.] Jan. 7, 1921. Loans and discounts Net demand deposits Timedeposits Ratio of net demand deposits to loans (per cent) I ! I :. i 13,219 | 10,938! 2,909 j 82.7 j Sept. 7, 1921. 11,482! 9,982 i 2,914 j 86.9 I July 26, 1922. 10,739 11,043 3,515 102.8 Dec. 27, 1922. 11,329 11,255 3,708 99.3 Member banks derived the funds for the liquidation of their obligations to the reserve banks and for investment in United States Government and in other securities from the growth of demand and time deposits during the period of loan liquidation. While loans ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 11 declined until the end of July, 1922, deposits began to increase as early as September, 1921. Between September 7, 1921, and July 26, 1922, net demand deposits of reporting member banks in leading cities increased by $1,061,000,000, or by about 11 per cent. Loans declined by $743,000,000, or about 6 per cent, and the ratio of net demand deposits to loans rose from 82.7 per cent on January 7, 1921, to 102.8 per cent on July 26, 1922. The increase in loans and the less rapid increase in deposits during the last part of the year reduced this ratio to 99.3 per cent. Time deposits, on the other hand, grew consistently throughout the period and stood at the end of December, 1922, at $3,708,000,000, or about $799,000,000 above their level at the opening of 1921. FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. At the end of January, 1922, the liquidation of Federal reserve bank assets, which had begun in November, 1920, slackened decidedly. Discounted paper in the hands of the reserve banks declined until the end of July, but the liquidation of discounts was largely offset by the purchase of Government securities and in the latter part of the year by investment in acceptances. Total reserve bank funds in the market remained fairly steady throughout the year, the lowest level being reached on August 9, when earning assets were down nearly to $1,000,000,000. From that time they gradually advanced to $1,334,000,000 at the end of the year. By the end of the year Government security holdings of the reserve banks had declined $172,000,000 below their peak and stood at $216,000,000 above the figure at the beginning of the year, while discounts had decreased by $550,000,000 and acceptances increased by $132,000,000, the decrease in total earning assets thus being $202,000,000. The table below shows changes in the principal items of the Federal reserve bank statement, and the charts on pages 69 and 70 illustrate these changes graphically. FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. [In millions of dollars.] Date. Cash 1920. Jan. 25... Feb. 21.. Mar. 29.. Apr. 26.. May 3 1 . . June 28.. July 26.. Aug. 30.. Sept. 27.. Oct. 25... Nov. 29.. Dec. 27.. Accept- Govern- Federal Total Reserve ment ances. securities. notes. deposits. ratio. 2,155 Oct. 15.. Jan. 7... Dec. 28. Discounts. 1921. 1922. 2,774 320 329 3,353 2,277 2,992 2,607 1,180 235 114 288 241 3,270 2,443 1,916 | j 1,846 j 1,765 | 83 83 103 83 118 154 156 172 238 258 259 246 250 355 441 567 603 557 541 498 451 409 304 458 2,184 2,174 2,182 2,158 2,141 2,124 2,127 2,153 2,243 2,299 2,330 2,464 1,779 1,772 1,805 1,833 1,870 939 1,888 1,882 1,840 1,842 860 1 900 ^ 3,059 3,081 3,103 3,125 3,130 3,148 3,181 3,196 3,203 3,212 3,203 3,149 850 721 636 500 471 469 380 404 420 469 | 650 ! 630 i Per cent. 42.7 46.4 71.1 77.2 78.1 77.8 78.3 78.0 77.5 79.2 79.2 78.4 77.6 76. 72. 12 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. This year of relative stability in reserve bank assets; accompanied by a readjustment between the different classes of assets, also witnessed a gradual increase in reserves. This increase was much less than in 1921, but still amounted to about $157,000,000 and reflected net gold imports of $238,000,000 for the year. The increase in the gold reserves of the reserve banks thus absorbed a large proportion of the imported gold, but, in accordance with the Treasury policy of paying out gold, a certain amount was added to circulation, the total gold coin and gold certificates in circulation at the end of tho year being $96,000,000 larger than at the beginning. In 1921 the available funds which the imported gold added to our reservoir of credit were entirely absorbed through the reduction of reserve bank earning assets, the decline of which exceeded the net imports of gold by about $1,000,000,000. In 1922, on the other hand, the reduction in earning assets of the reserve banks was about $36,000,000 less than net gold imports. Federal reserve note circulation declined during the first six months of the year, the lowest figure of $2,123,000,000 being reported on June 14, when reserve bank discounts were also at low ebb. During the remainder of the year Federal reserve notes increased and stood at the close of the year at $2,464,000,000, or about $21,000,000 above their level at the close of 1921. Deposit liabilities of the reserve banks underwent considerable short-time fluctuations, as is their custom, but generally speaking they show an upward tendency for the year in accord with the general upward tendency in member bank deposits. The year has been one of relative stability of the reserve ratio, which has varied between 70 and 80 per cent. The lowest ratio is recorded for January 4 and the highest for August 9, when the earning assets of reserve banks were at their low level for the year. A large part of the increase in Federal reserve bank borrowings during the latter part of the year was at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and was borrowed on collateral notes secured by United States Government obligations. The increasing business activity and credit demands of the country were reflected first in the withdrawal of balances by banks in the interior from their New York correspondents. The amounts due to other banks by the reporting member banks in New York City show a downward trend throughout the latter half of the year. It is largely these withdrawals of funds from the large banks in New York City that have caused the recent increased borrowings from the New York reserve bank by these metropolitan banks. This movement of funds from the financial center is partly seasonal in character and is often an early indication of the revival of loan activity in the interior. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 13 GOLD MOVEMENTS AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE. Gold imports to the United States, which have proceeded on a large scale since September, 1920, continued in 1922, though in reduced volume, net imports for the year being $238,000,000, compared with $667,000,000 in 1921. Since the lifting of the gold embargo the United States has received a net addition of about $698,000,000 in gold, chiefly from Great Britain, France, Sweden, Canada, and the Netherlands. On the other hand, net gold losses are shown in our dealings with Argentina and the Orient. The losses of gold occurred during the first 15 months of the period, when balances accumulated during the war were being withdrawn by South America, Japan, China, and India. During the period from September, 1920, to the end of 1922 this country has gained gold from nearly all the countries of the world, Japan being the only important country to which a net export is shown. The net gain in gold during the period of two and one-third years was $1,083,000,000, wiping out the loss of $385,000,000 during the first 15 months after the removal of the embargo and adding $698,000,000 to our gold stock. Continuous investment in foreign securities on a considerable scale, together with the movement of gold to this country, has been reflected in a general rise in exchange rates on principal countries. During the year the rise in our price level, which, was not accompanied by corresponding increases in the price levels of some of the European countries, has also contributed to the rise in exchange rates. The pound sterling reached its lowest level of $3.38 in February, 1920, and has since advanced to $4.61 in December, 1922. Throughout the past year the advance in sterling has been consistently sustained, and at the end of the year the pound was only about 5 per cent below parity, much the highest level reached since early in 1919. The French franc and the Italian lira reached their lowest levels at the end of 1920. In the early part of 1921 they advanced, but declined again before the end of the year. In 1922 their course has been similar to that in the preceding year but on a somewhat higher level. Toward the end of the year a decided decline in the franc is noted, though it recovered somewhat during the last few weeks. The average for December, 1922, was 7.23, compared with 7.84 in December, 1921. In the case of the lira a slight net improvement is shown for the year. Nearly all European neutrals show improved rates at the end of 1922. Among the South American currencies the Argentine and Chilean pesos rose during the year, while the Brazilian milreis declined. Poor trade conditions in China have been reflected in a decline in the price of silver and in a corresponding drop in the tael. The Indian rupee, on the other hand, shows the result of better trade conditions and of the rise in 14 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. sterling exchange by an advance from less than 27 cents to about 31 cents. The Japanese yen also rose somewhat during the year and was within 3 per cent of par in December. The catastrophic decline of the German mark has been the feature of the year in foreign exchange. Throughout the period from the armistice the mark has been pursuing a downward course, with occasional upward trends whenever prospects of a financial settlement became brighter. At the end of the past year the mark, worth 23.8 cents at par, was quoted at only about 1.4 cents a hundred. The foreign exchange index, which is a weighted average of 17 leading exchange rates, not including Germany, advanced during the year and stood in December at 70, compared with 64 in December of the preceding year. DISCOUNT RATES DURING 1922. Interest and discount rates, which began to decline in the spring of 1921, continued to fall until somewhat past midyear of 1922, by which time the discount rates of the Federal reserve banks had been reduced to the level obtaining at the end of the year, viz, 4 per cent at the Boston, New York, and San Francisco banks and 4J per cent at all other Federal reserve banks. In order to bring out the general trend in interest and discount rates during the year, there is presented below a table showing the discount rates charged by the Federal reserve banks each month, together with openmarket rates in New York on bankers' acceptances and prime commercial paper, as well as the rates on call loans. The rates charged to customers by member banks on paper rediscounted with the Federal reserve banks during December, 1921 and 1922, are shown in the table on page 16. INTEREST AND DISCOUNT RATES. Open-market rates in New York on- Month. Discount Indorsed bankers' acrates ceptances, 60-90 days, of Federal reserve Cusbanks. Low. High. tornary. January... February.. March April May June July August— September October... November. December. jPrime commercial paper, j 30-60 days. | I ! Low. | High, j Customary. Call loans. Low. High. Customary. 5-6 5 -6 4-5* 4JJ* 4- tt 4-4* 4J-5 4J5 4-5 3f-6 3|-5 4-5 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 15 In any comparison of the relation of discount rates of the Federal reserve banks to market rates, it is evident that reserve bank rates •can not as a rule be maintained at a level in excess of rates charged by member banks to their customers on paper eligible for discount. This would be clearly impracticable in sections of the country where banks frequently charge 10 per cent and 12 per cent on such paperNor can reserve bank rates always be maintained above call-money rates which have marked fluctuations and occasionally reach very Tiigh levels. In this respect banking and credit conditions in this country differ from those in England, where the official rate of the Bank of England is a minimum rate applicable to highly standardized Trills with well-established markets. The nearest equivalent to such paper in this country are bankers' acceptances and prime commercial paper which have a ready sale in the open market. Although the market for this class of paper has been broadened considerably since the organization of the Federal reserve system, such paper still constitutes a small fraction of the volume of bank loans in the United States. By reference to the foregoing table, it will be seen that the Federal reserve bank discount rates were substantially parallel with rates on prime commercial paper and slightly above rates on bankers' acceptances throughout the whole year, though the margin between the discount rates at the reserve banks and the rates on bankers' acceptances began to grow smaller beginning with September and had practically disappeared by the end of the year. The openmarket rates on prime commercial paper also showed a distinct upward trend during the last three months of the year. In connection with the decline in rates of interest charged to customers by member banks which has taken place, it is important to know whether the reduction has been more or less general throughout the country or whether it has been confined to any particular section or class of banks. To measure the relative changes which took place during 1922 in interest rates charged to customers, the member banks in each Federal reserve district have been divided into three groups, according to the size of the cities and towns, and a calculation has been made of the average rate charged by the member banks in each group on paper discounted for customers and subsequently rediscounted at the Federal reserve banks. In making this classification, banks in cities having a population of 100,000 or more have been classed as banks in large cities; banks in cities having a population of from 15,000 to 100,000 as banks in medium size cities; and banks in cities and towns having a population of less than 15,000 as banks in small cities and towns. It will be noted from the table shown below, which gives the average rates charged by member banks on customers' paper rediscounted with the Federal reserve banks during December, 1921, and December, 1922, that the most pronounced decline occurred 16 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. in the large cities, where the rates dropped from an average of 6.12 per cent in December, 1921, to 5.1 per cent in December, 1922; that in medium size cities the rates have fallen off only about three-fourths of 1 per cent, or from 7.15 to 6.4 per cent; and that in the case of banks located in small cities and towns the rates have declined about 0.3 per cent, or from about 8 to 7.7 per cent. AVERAGE RATES CHARGED BY MEMBER BANKS ON CUSTOMERS' PAPER REDISCOUNTED WITH FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS DURING DECEMBER, 1921 AND 1922. Average rates charged by member banks in— Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas. San Francisco Total Large cities. Medium size cities. Dec, 1922. Federal reserve bank. Small size cities and towns. Average rates All classes of cities. Federal reserve banks. Dec, 1921. Dec, 1922. Dec, 1921. Dec, 1922. Dec, 1921. Dec, 1922. 4.81 4.94 4.98 5.63 5.93 5.81 4.97 5.33 5.73 6.26 6.34 5.23 6.05 6.00 5.96 6.26 6.07 7.10 6.38 6.37 6.78 7.18 7.60 6.08 5.49 5.97 6.00 6.05 6.19 6.98 6.27 6.63 7.38 6.36 8.55 7.24 6.12 6.02 6.00 6.42 6.75 7.52 7.07 7.55 8.88 7.33 8.30 7.31 5.82 5.74 5.86 6.22 6.74 7.91 7.46 7.78 8.98 8.80 9.75 8.01 6.22 6.11 6.03 6.30 6.94 7.93 7.52 8.04 8.74 8.92 9.69 8.19 4.84 4.99 5.00 5.67 6.20 6.34 5.36 5.61 8.08 7.06 8.41 5.44 6.05 6.00 5.97 6.26 6.60 7.34 6.60 6.69 7.65 7.87 8.97 6.37 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50s 5.00 5.13 5.2S 5.00 5.00 5.5a 5.00 5.50 5.00 5.10 6.12 6.41 7.15 7.69 7.97 5.38 6.50 4.30 4.91 Dec, 1921. Dec, 1922. Dec, 1921. It is noteworthy that the rates charged by banks in the small cities and towns of agricultural districts of the West and South are practically on the same level as they were a year ago. This is doubtless due to the fact that in those sections it is the custom for banks to charge a given rate of interest, usually ranging from 8 to 10 per cent the year around, without regard to interest rates obtaining in the industrial sections of the country or to discount rates in effect at the Federal reserve banks. Inasmuch, therefore, as the reduction of the discount rate at the Federal reserve banks has not resulted in a corresponding decline in the rates paid by farmers and other borrowers who deal with banks located in the small cities and towns of the agricultural sections of the West and South, it is apparent that in those sections of the country where relatively high interest rates prevail, and there is a wide margin between such rates and the Federal reserve bank rates, the latter have but slight, if any, effect upon rates charged by member banks. In the financial centers, however, where the money markets are more sensitive to changes in credit demand, there is a closer relationship between reserve bank discount rates and rates charged to customers by member banks. In order to present a more definite picture of the spread in rates charged in the various classes of cities, there is presented below a table showing the percentage of total rediscounts with the Federal ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 17 reserve banks during December, 1921 and 1922, on which member banks charged their customers interest at rates up to and including 4J per cent, 5 per cent, 6 per cent, and so on up to 10 per cent. I t is noteworthy that in December, 1921, member banks charged their customers rates of 5 per cent or less on eight-tenths of 1 per cent of the paper rediscounted with the Federal reserve banks, whereas in December, 1922, this percentage had increased to 61. It is also interesting to note in this connection that while 26 per cent of the paper rediscounted by banks in small cities and towns in December, 1922, bore rates of 6 per cent or less, over 97 per cent of the paper rediscounted by the banks in large cities bore such rates. As a matter of fact, banks in small cities and towns charged 8 per cent or more on 59 per cent of the paper rediscounted with the Federal reserve banks during December, 1922. As stated previously, there has been little change in rates charged by banks in small cities and towns since 1921, while in the case of banks in large cities over two-thirds of the paper rediscounted in December, 1922, was taken from customers at rates of 5 per cent and under, compared with less than 1 per cent in December, 1921. INTEREST RATES CHARGED CUSTOMERS BY MEMBER BANKS ON PAPER REDISCOUNTED WITH FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS IN DECEMBER, 1922 AND 1921. Average charged. All rediscounting banks: December, 1922 December 1921 Banks in large cities: December, 1922 December? 1921 Banks in medium size cities: December 1922 December, 1921 Banks in small cities and towns: December 1922 . December, 1921 Percentage of rediscounts on which member banks charged rates up to— 4£per cent. 5 per cent. 6 per cent. 7 per cent. h per cent. 5.38 6.50 24.49 .09 60.53 .83 90.06 68.84 93.60 91.64 98.28 98.25 5.10 6.12 27.84 .09 68.92 .89 97.45 74.16 99.43 97.06 100 99.86 6.41 7.15 3.64 .01 8.41 .65 65.63 28.53 82.99 62.15 98.13 9*1.59 7.69 7.97 1.46 2.75 .12 26.04 17.59 37.28 30.65 79.71 76.16 10 per cent. 99.99 99.93 99.99 100 100 99.81 99.73 Discount rates of the Federal reserve banks at the beginning of 1922 were 4J per cent on all classes and maturities of eligible paper at the three eastern Federal reserve banks—Boston, New York7 and Philadelphia, 5J per cent at Minneapolis and Dallas, and 5 per cent at the remaining seven banks. The Federal reserve banks of Minneapolis and Dallas reduced their rates to 5 per cent effective January 11 and January 9, respectively, while between January 23 and April 14 six other banks reduced their discount rates to 4J per cent. In June and July the Federal reserve banks of Boston, New York, and San Francisco put into effect a rate of 4 per cent, and shortly thereafter the Minneapolis, Kansas City, and Dallas banks reduced their rates to 4 \ per cent. At the end of the year the discount rates were 4 per 18 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. cent at the Federal reserve banks of Boston, New York, and San Francisco, and 4J per cent at the remaining nine banks. Rates applicable to bankers7 and trade acceptances bought in the open market are not fixed as is the case with discount rates, the Federal Reserve Board merely approving minimum rates at which these acceptances may be purchased by Federal reserve banks. It should be understood, therefore, that the rates approved by the* Federal Reserve Board are not necessarily actual buying rates. As a, matter of fact, during the past few months the rates at which bankers* acceptances were selling in the open market and were being purchased at the Federal reserve banks w^ere approximately 1^ per cent above the minimum rates authorized by the Federal Reserve Board. At the beginning of the year the minimum authorized rate on bankers7 acceptances purchased in the open market was 4 per cent at all Federal reserve banks except Minneapolis and Kansas City, where it was 5 per cent, and Dallas, where the minimum was 6 per cent. In view of the decline of market rates on prime bankers7 acceptances, which began in 1921, the board in January, 1922, approved a reduction to 3J per cent in the minimum authorized rate for a number of the reserve banks, followed by reductions to 3 per cent in March and April arid to 2\ per cent in June and July. At the end of the year the minimum authorized rate was 2\ per cent at the Federal reservebanks of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Chicago, and San Francisco, and 3 per cent at the other six banks. On May 24, 1922, the Federal Reserve Board advised the Federal reserve banks that upon request it would approve a minimum rateat which eligible trade acceptances were to be purchased in the open market, this rate to be not less than one-half of 1 per cent above the minimum buying rate for bankers7 acceptances in effect at the Federal reserve banks. Under this new policy eight Federal reserve banks requested* and obtained approval of a separate minimum buying rate for trade acceptances. At the end of the year 1922 this late was 3 per cent at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 3^ per cent at Philadelphia and San Francisco, and 4 per cent at the Federal reserve banks of Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, St. Louis, and Dallas. A complete record of all changes in Federal reserve bank discount rates made during the year appears on pages 42, 44, and 45. EARNINGS, EXPENSES, AND VOLUME OF OPERATIONS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. Earnings of the Federal reserve banks in 1922 were less than in any previous year since 1917 and totaled only about 41 per cent of earnings in 1921, which in turn represented a substantial falling off from the maximum of 1920. The primary cause of this reduction in ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 19 earnings was the liquidation of reserve bank earning assets which, from a peak of $3,400,000,000 in October, 1920, declined to $1,000,000,000 at the beginning of August, 1922. Since that time, as elsewhere stated, the demand for accomodation by member banks has increased, and by the close of the year total earning assets rose to about $1,300,000,000, the average amount held during the year being $1,200,000,000, as compared with $2,200,000,000 during 1921 and $3,200,000,000 during 1920. A second factor in the reduction of earnings was the lowering of discount and open-market rates in 1921 and 1922, which is reflected in a decline in the average rate of earnings on total earning assets from 5.61 per cent in 1921 to 4.11 per cent in 1922. Sharp declines in average rates of earnings on discounted paper and on bills bought in open market were, to some extent, offset by an increase from 2.37 per cent in 1921 to 3.67 per cent in 1922 in the average rate of return on United States securities. This increase was due largely to the gradual redemption by the Treasury of the 2 per cent Pittman Act certificates held by the Federal reserve banks and pledged as security against Federal reserve bank-note circulation, and to larger purchases by the Federal reserve banks, at rates ranging around 4 per cent or higher, of tax and loan certificates of indebtedness and of Treasury notes partly under repurchase agreement from member and nonmember banks and bill brokers. The following table shows the daily average holdings of each class of earning assets, earnings therefrom,and the annual rates of earnings during 1921 and 1922: RATES OF EARNINGS ON EARNING ASSETS. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Daily average holdings. 1921 1922 Earnings. 1921 | 1922 Annual rate of earnings. 1921 1922 I Discounted bills Purchased bills . United States securities Municipal warrants 1,804,305 91,817 264,014 43 573,247 159,207 454,750 66 109,599 5,234 6.254 2 26,523 5,629 16,682 4 Total Miscellaneous earnings 2,160,179 1,187,270 121,089 1,776 48,838 1,653 122,865 Per cent. Per cent. 6.07 4.63 5.70 3.54 2.37 3.67 5.27 5.40 50,491 Total earnings 5.61 4.11 When it is borne in mind that the cost of operating the loan and discount and investment departments of the Federal reserve banks is only about 5 per cent of total current expenses, it will be readily seen that the decline in the volume of discount and open-market operations, and therefore of earnings from the high level reached in 1921,could not of itself cause any material decline in current expenses. As a matter of fact, although the amount of bills discounted has 20 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. fallen off very materially, the volume of work handled by the discount departments of the Federal reserve banks has not fallen off during 1922 in the same proportion. The principal reason for this is that a much greater percentage of the borrowings than during 1921 was by banks in small cities and towns, which obtain accommodation on notes and bills drawn for much smaller amounts than those generally used by banks in the large cities. As an evidence of this fact it may be stated that the number of notes discounted for member banks during 1922 was 841,000, compared with about 1,435,000 during 1921, a reduction of 41 per cent in the number as compared with a decrease of 62 per cent in the face value of bills discounted. Furthermore, the fact that there has been some decrease in the volume of work of the discount departments is not indicative of a general decline in the work of the banks, as may be seen from the table below, which shows the approximate number and amount of items handled in the principal departments of the banks, together with total expenses for the years 1920, 1921, and 1922. It will be noted that the number of pieces of coin and currency received and counted has increased continuously and was considerably larger during 1922 than in the preceding years, and that there has been an exceptionally large growth in the number of collection items handled, i. e., coupons (other than Government) and time notes and drafts forwarded to the Federal reserve banks for collection and credit to the account of member banks. The number of Government coupons paid in 1922 was about 17 per cent less than the number handled in 1921. Since the departments that handle the above classes of transactions require a large number of employees to conduct their operations, and since the service is rendered free of charge to member VOLUME OP WORK. 1922 - Number of piece? handled: Bills discounted Currency received and counted Coin received and counted Checks handled Collection items handled Transfers of funds United States Government coupons paid Amount handled: Bills discounted Currency received and counted Coin received and counted Checks handled Collection items handled Transfers of funds United States Government coupons paid Expenses: Current expenses of banks Fiscal agency expenses absorbed by Federal reserve banks Fiscal agency expenses reimbursable by United States Treasury Total expenses (exclusive of furniture and equipment) 1 Revised figures. 1921 1920 841,000 1,431,506,000 2,048,942,000 638,625,000 4,969,000 1,189,000 81,694,000 U,435,000 1,358,181,000 1,791,637,000 574,910,000 3,575,000 1,079,000 98,407,000 1 1,190,000 1,085,459,000 (2) 504,198,000 2,136,000 732,000 113,701,000 $22,082,887,000 8,668,505,000 221,871,000 160,130,624,000 4,768,971,000 70,553,465,000 759,124,000 $57,759,128,000 9,251,349,000 254,262,000 130,166,596,000 4,267,651,000 50,936,519,000 766,020,000 $85,320,874,000 7,964,399,000 (2) 179,505,223,000 5,398,421,000 48,979,205,000 741,942,000 28,028,000 33,311,000 28,289,000 1,531,000 1,246,000 1,184,000 2,610,000 6,215,000 30,743,000 37,167,000 34,504,000 8 Figures not available. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 21 banks, and through them to the public, the increase in the volume of work which has actually taken place has resulted in increased expenses, with no corresponding addition to the banks' revenue. Only in the discount department, as commented on above, and in the fiscal agency department has there been any material reduction in the volume of the work handled. During 1922 the board's committee on economy and efficiency, which was appointed in 1921, has been active, in cooperation with the chairmen of like committees in the various Federal reserve banks, in an endeavor to reduce expenditures wherever possible, consistent with the efficient operation of the banks. Two conferences have been held, at which all banks were represented, and reports have been currently furnished showing the trend in current expenses from month to month, as well as in the volume of work handled in the several departments of the banks. With these detailed comparative reports before them, the Federal reserve banks are now able to measure to a certain extent the efficiency with which each of their departments is operating, and the committees on economy and efficiency are aided in their efforts to reduce expenses either by improving methods of handling the work or by eliminating inefficient employees. TKis, together with the smaller outlay for Federal reserve currency, is reflected in a reduction in the expenses of the banks, including reimbursable fiscal agency expenses, from $37,200,000 in 1921 to $30,700,000 in 1922, a decline of about 17 per cent, notwithstanding the fact that the Federal reserve banks are now absorbing al? of the expenses connected with the handling of replacements, exchanges, and redemptions of United States paper currency and coin which prior to the taking over of these functions by the Federal reserve banks during 1920 and 1921 were handled by the United States subtreasuries. Since July 1, 1921, the Federal reserve banks have also assumed as a part of their own current expenses the total expense connected with the exchange, conversion, and transfer of ownership of Liberty bonds and Victory notes, the redemption of Victory notes, payment of coupons on Government bonds, notes, and certificates, and practically all other fiscal agency operations except those connected with new issues of Government securities. As compared with the year 1921 the salaries paid to officers and employees during 1922 (including salaries reimbursable by the Treasury Department) show a reduction of $1,800,000, the cost of Federal reserve currency $3,500,000, and all other expenses $1,200,000, while the number of officers and employees has declined from 12,496 at the end of 1921 to 12,047 at the end of 1922, the latter figure not including temporary employees taken on at the end of the year for the purpose of handling the redemptions of war savings securities maturing on January 1, 1923. 28971—23 3 22 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Following the March 3, 1919, amendment, the provisions of the Federal reserve act in regard to transfers of earnings to surplus account were construed to authorize the holding of two distinct funds—the normal surplus fund resulting from transfers from net earnings for the purpose of bringing the surplus account up to 100 per cent of subscribed capital and the so-called supersurplus fund resulting from the transfer of 10 per cent of net earnings authorized by section 7 of the act. In accordance with this interpretation of the act, the normal surplus of each Federal reserve bank at the end of 1920 and 1921 was increased, if earnings were sufficient, to 100 per cent of the bank's subscribed capital, without reference to the amount, if any, carried as supersurplus. In 1921, when all the Federal reserve banks except Dallas had accumulated a surplus fund in excess of their subscribed capital, the Federal Reserve Board ruled, as stated in its 1921 annual report, that should a Federal reserve bank desire to charge off an amount in excess of 2 per cent of the cost of its building, exclusive of land, the charge should be made against supersurplus and not against current net earnings. The purpose of this ruling was to avoid any adverse effect upon the amount of franchise taxes payable to the Government through the writing down by a Federal reserve bank of the book value of its banking houses erected during a period of high costs to an amount representing normal costs of construction. In accordance with this ruling, the Federal reserve banks of Cleveland, Richmond, Chicago, and San Francisco charged their supersurplus accounts, at the end of 1921, with depreciation allowances on their buildings, as follows: Cleveland, $125,000; Richmond, $225,276.50; Chicago, $2,030,000; San Francisco, $250,000. During the past year the Federal Reserve Board asked its counsel for an opinion as to the propriety of Federal reserve banks accumulating surplus funds in accordance with the method described above. In his opinion counsel stated that the Federal reserve act, section 7, as amended, contemplated a single surplus fund and that the practice of maintaining a "normal surplus'7 equal to 100 per cent of subscribed capital and transferring 10 per cent of net earnings after the payment of all expenses and dividends to a separate account known as "supersurplus" was not authorized by law. The board therefore instructed the Federal reserve banks to recalculate their distribution of earnings between surplus and franchise taxes for prior years, with the result that the banks paid to the United States Government $3,400,062 out of their surplus accounts. This amount, added to the franchise tax payable out of earnings during 1922, made a total of $10,850,605, which was paid to the United States Treasury on December 30, 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 23 The above-mentioned ruling of counsel, which precluded any further charges against surplus to cover depreciation allowances and special reserves and necessitated the reversal of such charges theretofore made, made it necessary for the board to review its policy with reference to depreciation allowances and special reserves. Accordingly, on August 1, 1922, the Federal reserve banks were advised that in the future requests for authority to charge off depreciation on bank premises or to set up a reserve for depreciation thereon should be accompanied with a statement showing for each separate piece of property the cost, estimated replacement value, and book value of buildings, either completed or in course of construction; the cost, estimated market value, and book value of land owned; and the cost of fixed machinery and equipment, such as heating, lighting, plumbing, ventilating systems, etc., in order that the board might have complete data before it in passing upon such requests and in order that separate rates of depreciation might be determined for land, buildings, and fixed machinery and equipment. In the same letter the board stated that no charges against current net earnings would be authorized to cover depreciation on land where the estimated market value of the land was equal to or in excess of its book value and that, in general, depreciation allowances on bank buildings were not to exceed 2 per cent of their estimated replacement cost (including vaults but excluding fixed machineiy and equipment) unless the estimated replacement cost of bank buildings was materially below book value, in which case requests for permission to write off a depreciation charge in excess of 2 per cent would be considered. Estimated replacement costs were to be determined by taking the mean of the actual cost and the estimated lowest construction costs at any time in the past 15 years. The rule laid down with reference to fixed machinery and equipment provided that reserves should be based upon the estimated life of the machinery and equipment, with a view to its ultimate replacement, the annual reserve allowance in no case to exceed 10 per cent of cost. Later in the year the board also requested the banks, in submitting their requests for permission to set aside reserves against probable losses in connection with closed banks, to furnish complete data as to the amount due from each failed bank and from banks considered to be in an overextended or unsafe condition, with a careful estimate of the loss which probably would be sustained in each case. As stated above, in accordance with counsel's opinion that the establishment of a supersurplus account distinct from the normal surplus is not authorized by the Federal reserve act, all charges heretofore made against supersurplus account have been reversed. In 24 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. the case of the Cleveland, Richmond, and San Francisco banks, the resulting increase in the book value of the bank buildings was relatively small. In the case of the Chicago bank, however, the board felt that, inasmuch as its building was complete, a charge should be allowed against current net earnings for the purpose of reducing the book value of the building to a point approaching its replacement value. The bank was therefore authorized to charge its earnings with a depreciation allowance of $1,400,000, as a partial offset against the $2,030,000 reserve which had to be returned to its surplus account. The Federal reserve banks of Boston, New York (for the annex building only), Richmond, Atlanta, Kansas City, and I>allas were allowed to write off allowances in excess of 2 per cent, or of $262,000, $197,573.89, $137,317.42, $152,562.96, $250,052.65, and $132,820.22, respectively, from the book value of their buildings. Gross and net earnings of each Federal reserve bank during the past year, dividends paid to member banks, additions to surplus account, and amounts paid to the Government as a franchise tax for 1922 and for preceding years, are shown in the table below. FINANCIAL RESULTS OP OPERATION OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS DURING Gross Current expenses. Current net earnings. Net deduc- Net earnings tions from available for dividends, current net franchise tax, earnings. and surplus. $3,541,313.05 11,341,318.77 4,251,950.44 4,994,282.14 2,832,943.88 2,352,736.14 6,748,862.37 2,456,447.58 1,969,247.68 3,094,660.07 2,085,774.84 4,821,201.55 i $2,022,399.94 I 6,776,529.39 ! 2,053,919.07 2,461,266.12 1,631,355.84 1,293,052.51 i 4,080,056.88 I 1,623,222.38 ! 1,084,942.49 j 2,010,820.23 i 1,515,390.56 ; 3,006,387.05 $1,518,913.11 4,564,789.38 2,198,031.37 2,533,016.02 1,201,588.04 1,059,683.63 2,668,805.49 833,225.20 884,305.19 1,083,839.84 570,384.28 1,814,814.50 $421,510.36 $1,097,402.75 843,196.31 3,721,593.07 138,845.07 2,236,876.44 264,327.96 2,268,688.06 334,140.62 867,447.42 386,953.93 672,729.70 1,263,590.59 1,405,214.90 185,653.44 647,571.76 101,610.10 782,695.09 300,804.20 783,035.64 216,259.52 354,124.76 154,458.29 1,660,356.21 Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco. Total. 50,490,738.51 ;29,559,342.46 120,931,396.05 Dividends paid. Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis. Kansas C i t y . . . Pallas San Francisco. Total. 1922. $481,951.27 1,652,138.30 541,551.90 692,436.27 333,320.71 256,617.65 876,202.56 .1 283,165.81 213,774.01 275,654.88 251,914.87 448,306.50 I 6,307,034.73 4,433,660.25 16,497,735.80 Paid to Government as franchise tax for— Transferred to surplus account. I Current year. Past years.8 Total. $76,568.14 $538,883.34 $247,349.91 206,945.48 1,862,509.29 1,604,549.37 36,366.25 839,960.64 855,363.90 714,987.89 861,263.90. 480,714.04 20,458.51 53,412.67 374,500.85 213,628.77 41,611,20 476,111.11 710,189.99 52,901.23 276,449.67 87,956.28 52,423.36 56,892.10 512,028.98 208,169.99 50,738.07 456,642.69 102,209.89 121,204.97 1,090,844.74 306,925.46 2,740,157.96 7,450,543.11 3,400,061.61 $786,233.25 3,467,058.66 891,730.15 714,987.89 501,172.55 588,129.62 1,186,301.10 87,956.28 564,452.34 664,812.68 1,397,770.20 10,850,604.72 i Addition. * Amounts shown represent deferred franchise taxes for 1920 and 1921, paid on Dec. 31, 1922, and are in addition to $124,537,336 paid prior to that d a t e . ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 25 Net earnings of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas have not been sufficient to enable it to accumulate a surplus equal to its subscribed capital, as authorized by the act of March 3,1919, amending section 7 of the Federal reserve act, and this bank accordingly has not yet paid any franchise tax. Current net earnings of each Federal reserve bank during 1922, and the daily average amounts of paid-in capital, surplus, and member banks' reserve deposits during the same year, also the ratio of current net earnings to (1) average paid-in capital, (2) capital and surplus, (3) capital, surplus, and reserve deposits are shown in the table: RATIO OF EARNINGS TO CAPITAL, SURPLUS, AND RESERVE DEPOSITS. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Daily average- Federal reserve bank. Current net earnings. Paid-in capital. Boston... New York.... Philadelphia. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis.. Kansas City.. Dallas San Francisco 1,519 4,565 2,198 2,533 1,201 1,060 2,669 1,815 8,032 27,536 9,026 11,541 -5,555 4,277 14,603 4,719 3,563 4,594 4,199 7,472 Total... 20,931 105,117 833 884 1,084 570 Ratio of current net earnings t o - Average paid-in Member Average Average capital, paid-in banks' capital surplus, Surplus. reserve paid-in and and deposits. capital. surplus. reserve deposits. 16,483 60,197 17,945 22,511 11,030 9,114 29,025 9,388 7,468 9,646 7,394 15,199 118,563 698,991 105,795 139,725 56,155 47,930 254,867 64,994 44,599 76,938 47,665 124,900 215,400 1,781,122 Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. 6.2 1.1 18.9 5.2 .6 16.6 8.1 1.7 24.4 7.4 1.5 21.9 7.2 1.7 21.6 7.9 1.7 24.8 6.1 .9 5.9 LI 1.6 8.0 24.8 7.6 1.2 23.6 4.9 L0 13.6 8.0 1.2 24.3 ft? 19.9 6.5 L0 The first two ratios are generally used in analyzing earnings of financial institutions as related to invested capital, but in the case of Federal reserve banks which are not operated for profit the ratio last shown is more significant, since the funds contributed by member banks which may be used in extending credit consist not only of capital and surplus but include also the reserve balances which member banks are required by law to maintain at the Federal reserve banks. BRANCHES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AND THEIR OPERATIONS. At the present time the Federal reserve banks have 23 branches and 1 agency, all of which were established prior to January 1, 1922. The Federal reserve banks of Boston and Philadelphia have no branches or agencies, while the other Federal reserve banks have one or more branches as follows: New York, 1; Cleveland, 2; Rich- 26 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE KEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. :mond, 1; Atlanta, 4 (also 1 agency); Chicago, 1; St. Louis, 3; Minneapolis, 1; Kansas City, 3; Dallas, 2; San Francisco, 5. No requests for the establishment of additional branches have been received by the Federal Reserve Board during the current year, and as a matter of fact, the board is very reluctant to authorize the establishment of any further branches, for the reason that they add materially to operating costs. Most of the branches now in operation were established during or immediately following the war period, when there seemed to be very good reasons for going to the expense of maintaining branches in the cities in which they were established. There is some doubt now, however, as to whether or not the greater promptness with which member banks in certain Federal reserve branch cities may now avail themselves of the services of the Federal reserve bank is of sufficient importance to warrant the additional cost to the Federal reserve bank of maintaining the local branch. It may be necessary, therefore, at some time in the future to give serious consideration to the advisability of discontinuing certain of the existing Federal reserve branch banks. In order that a general idea may be obtained as to the relative volume of business handled by the various Federal reservebranches and of the volume of work handled by the branches as a whole during the year under review, as compared with the two preceding years, a table is shown on page 149 bringing out the volume of work handled in the principal departments of each branch. * The functions of the Savannah agency are limited to the supplying of coin and currency to member banks located in Savannah. BUILDING OPERATIONS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, 1922. The end of the year 1922 found 15x of the 35 Federal reserve banks and branches occupying new or remodeled buildings, as compared with 11 on December 31, 1921. In addition, construction was proceeding on 7 buildings, while authority of Congress to proceed with building operations was being awaited in the case of 1 bank and 6 branches. The status of the building operations of each Federal reserve bank and branch on December 31, 1922, was as follows:3 New or remodeled buildings owned and occupied:1 Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Richmond, Baltimore, Atlanta, Nashville, Chicago, Louisville, Helena, Kansas City, Omaha, Dallas, El Paso, Houston. New buildings under construction: New York, Cleveland, Atlanta (annex to present building), New Orleans, Minneapolis, Oldahoma City, San Francisco. 1 Does not include annex building constructed by New York principally for storage purposes or building remodeled for temporary occupancy by San Francisco. 3 Branches in italics. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 27 New building operations awaiting Congressional authority: Jacksonville, Detroit, St. Louis, Little Rock, Denver, Omaha,3 Salt Lake City. Site purchased, but no plans for new building: Cincinnati. No property purchased: Buffalo, Birmingham, Memphis, Los Angeles, Portland, Seattle, Spokane. The act of Congress approved June 3, 1922, amending section 10 of the Federal reserve act, contains a provision concerning building operations of the Federal reserve banks as follows: No Federal reserve bank shall have authority hereafter to enter into any contract or contracts for the erection of any building of any kind or character, or to authorize the erection of any building, in excess of $250,000, without the consent of Congress having previously been given therefor in express terms: Provided, That nothing herein shall apply to any building now under construction.4 As a result of this legislation, resolutions authorizing building operations have been introduced into Congress for the St. Louis bank and the following branches;, Jacksonville, Detroit, Little Rock, Denver, Omaha, and Salt Lake City. On December 31 these resolutions were still pending in Congress. In the case of the Jacksonville branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, however, bids have been asked for a building to cost not exceeding $250,000 (including land, building, and vault). Three new buildings were completed and occupied during the year, namely, those of Boston, Chicago, and Houston; and the Nashville branch building, which was purchased in July, 1921, has been remodeled into more suitable quarters. Construction begun previous to 1922 has progressed steadily during the past year on the new buildings of the New York, Cleveland, Minneapolis, and San Francisco banks, and on the annex of the Atlanta bank building. New construction of buildings on property purchased previous to 1922 was begun at New Orleans and Oklahoma City in May. In the spring the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis purchased property in St. Louis adjoining that owned by it; also a lot in Louisville adjoining the property owned and occupied by the Louisville branch, with the idea of eventually extending the present one-story building to cover the entire property. No other purchases of property were made during the past year, but the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas sold the property utilized by it as a banking house prior to the construction of its new building. 3 Authority of Congress awaited to reconstruct present building. The act of February 9, 1923, amends this provision by making it apply only to buildings to be erected for branch Federal reserve banks and authorizes an expenditure of $250,000 for the building proper, exclusive of vaults and all equipment. 4 28 ANNUAL REPORT OF T H E FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. The method of operating the gold settlement fund, which has been fully explained in previous reports, has remained essentially unchanged during 1922. The arrangements made in 1921 to provide a daily settlement between Federal reserve banks for Federal reserve notes, whether fit for use and returned to the bank of issue or unfit for use and returned to the Treasury for redemption, was, however, simplified by the inauguration on February 1, 1922, of a separate daily Federal reserve note settlement. This daily settlement supplies an effective means of complying with that part of section 16 of the Federal reserve act which provides that no Federal reserve bank shall pay out notes issued through another under penalty of a tax of 10 per cent upon the face value of notes so paid out. The method of handling transfers for national banks to their 5 per cent redemption funds against national-bank notes was also simplified by the adoption on June 1 of the plan of making such transfers from the gold redemption funds of the Federal reserve banks against Federal reserve notes, instead of from the gold settlement fund, thereby reducing these transactions to simple transfers by the Treasury between two funds in its custody. Combined clearings and transfers through the fund during the year aggregated $76,489,962,000, as against $68,223,882,000 in 1921, $92,625,805,000 in 1920, $73,984,252,000 in 1919, $50,251,592,000 in 1918, $27,154,704,000 in 1917, $5,533,966,000 in 1916, and $1,052,649,000 in 1915, a grand total of $395,316,812,000 having been handled through the fund since its inception on May 20, 1915. The average weekly volume of clearings and transfers combined for each year since the fund was established is shown below: 1922 1921 1920 1919 $1, 470, 960, 000 1, 311, 998,000 1, 781,265, 000 1, 422, 744, 000 1918 1917. 1916 1915 $966, 377, 000 522,206,000 106,422,000 31,898,000 Daily clearings alone aggregated $75,335,987,000 in 1922, compared with $64,934,801,000 in 1921. Direct transfers, which amounted to but $1,153,975,000 in 1922, compared with $3,289,081,000 in 1921, reflect the absence of any rediscount operations between Federal reserve banks in 1922 and a considerably reduced volume of transfers on Government account. The total cost of operation, including the rental of leased telegraph wires and clerical services, was approximately $500,000, or about 65 hundredths of 1 cent on each $l.,000 of funds transferred as against $485,000 in 1921. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 29 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Ninety-eight State banks and trust companies, with aggregate capital and surplus of approximately $42,500,000 and total resources of $275,800,000, were added to membership during the year, while 33 of the former members, with aggregate capital and surplus of approximately $13,100,000 and total resources of $72,400,000, discontinued membership by reason of voluntary liquidation, receivership, or voluntary withdrawal. In addition, 35 of the former members, with aggregate capital and surplus of approximately $27,800,000 and total resources of $259,300,000, either converted into or were taken over by national banks or merged with other State bank members, their resources thus remaining in the system as a whole. On December 29, 1922, there were 1,639 State institutions which were members of the system, with aggregate capital and surplus of approximately $1,175,000,000 and total resources of $11,917,000,000. On June 30, 1922, the latest date for which complete data are available, there was a total of 30,325 banks in the United States (including natibnal and State commercial banks, mutual and stock savings banks, private banks, and loan and trust companies), with aggregate capital and surplus of $5,599,134,000 and resources of $50,147,513,000. Of these institutions 9,892 were national banks and State bank and trust company members of the Federal Reserve System, with a capital and surplus of $3,496,319,000 and resources of $31,723,950,000. The resources of member banks of the Federal Reserve System therefore constituted about 63 per cent of the total resources of all banks in the country. Under the provisions of the Federal reserve act, however, mutual savings and private banks, are not eligible for membership, and there is also a large number of State banks and trust companies whose capital stock is not sufficient to meet the requirements of the act. There were, nevertheless, 9,678 State banks and trust companies with capital stock sufficient to enable them to become members which were not members of the Federal Reserve System at the end of June, 1922, the aggregate capital and surplus of these eligible nonmember banks being $1,209,115,000 and their resources $8,983,580,000. If the banks which are not eligible for membership in the Federal Reserve System under the present provisions of the act are excluded, it is found that at the end of June, 1922, the national banks and State bank and trust company members represented about 78 per cent of the banking power of all banks eligible for membership. 30 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. CHECK CLEARING AND COLLECTION. During the year 1922 there have been a number of developments in the Federal reserve check clearing and collection system, most of these arising out of litigation in which several of the Federal reserve banks have been involved. Much of this litigation has been pending since 1921, and some since 1920, and the earlier aspects thereof were dealt with in the board's annual reports for 1920 and 1921. Atlanta par clearance case.—In 1920 several nonmember banks in Georgia brought suit in the State courts against the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta to enjoin it from collecting checks drawn on the plaintiff banks in any manner other than through the usual and ordinary channels of collection through the mails. On motion of the Federal reserve bank this suit was removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, which rendered a decision holding (1) that the Federal court had jurisdiction of the suit because it arose under the laws of the United States, and (2) that the suit should be dismissed because the allegations of the complaint did not charge an actionable wrong. Plaintiffs a p p l i e d to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and on November 15, 1920, that court affirmed the decision of the district court in all respects. Thereafter, an appeal was taken to the United States Supreme Court, which rendered a decision on May 16, 1921, affirming the decision of the circuit court of appeals upon the jurisdictional question, but reversing the decision upon the question of the sufficiency of the complaint. The Supreme Court held, purely as a matter of pleading, that the allegations of the complaint stated a cause of action and, if sustained by the evidence, would entitle the plaintiffs to the injunction sought for. The case was accordingly remanded to the district court for trial on the merits. The trial of this case on the merits was held during January, 1922, and resulted in a decision upholding the Federal reserve bank's position in every important respect. The district court held that the reserve bank was entitled under the law to employ any proper means or agency to collect at par checks drawn on banks which refused to pay without deduction for exchange charges, and that the evidence failed to show that it had acted illegally or oppressively in its check-collection methods. The court, therefore, denied an injunction on all the points requested by the plaintiffs, except that it enjoined the Federal reserve bank from publishing in its u par list" the names of the plaintiff' banks without their consent, on the ground that the inclusion of their names in the "par list" might be held to indicate that such banks agreed to remit at par. The court saw no objection, however, to including in the "par list" the name of any ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 31 town or city with a representation that the Federal reserve bank would undertake to collect at par checks drawn on any bank in such town or city. Plaintiffs appealed from this decision to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which rendered a decision on November 2, 1922, affirming the decision of the district court in all respects. It is anticipated that plaintiffs will appeal in turn to the Supreme Court of the United States, and of course it is highly desirable that this question be finally adjudicated in the court of last resort. Richmond par clearance case.—As noted in the board's annual report for 1921, a number of States have enacted laws designed to obstruct the par collection of checks by Federal reserve banks. Such a statute, enacted on February 5,1921, by the Legislature of North Carolina, has been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of that State. That act in substance authorized an exchange charge not exceeding one-eighth of 1 per cent for remittances and gave North Carolina State banks the option of paying checks drawn on them in exchange drafts on their reserve deposits, whenever such checks were presented for payment by or through any Federal reserve bank, post office, or express company. Relying upon this statute, a number of State banks and trust companies brought suit against the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond in the superior court of Union County, N. C, to enjoin the reserve bank from refusing to accept drafts drawn by plaintiff banks on their reserve deposits in payment of checks presented for collection and from returning such checks to the drawers as dishonored when plaintiffs refused to pay same in cash. At the instance of the reserve bank this suit was removed to the United States District Court, but was in turn remanded to the State court, because the jurisdictional amount of $3,000 was not involved. The superior court granted the injunction as prayed for; but on appeal to the Supreme Court of North Carolina that decision was reversed, the injunction was dissolved, and the statute involved was held to be unconstitutional on the ground that it was in conflict with a valid Federal statute. The decision of the Supreme Court of North Carolina was rendered on May 24, 1922. Subsequently, plaintiff banks applied for and were granted a rehearing, but on December 13, 1922, the petition for rehearing was dismissed in a memorandum decision which did not modify or supplement the court's former opinion. No appeal can be taken from this decision except by writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States, but it is understood that the plaintiff banks will apply for such a writ. Cleveland par clearance case.—On July 15, 1921, the Farmers & Merchants Bank of Catlettsburg, Ky., brought suit in the State court 32 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. against the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland to enjoin it from collecting checks drawn on plaintiff by presentation at the counter. The Boyd County circuit court, in which the suit was brought, issued a temporary injunction restraining the reserve bank from using any method of check collection against plaintiff except the usual method of collection through the mails. The case was then removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, which, on October 14, 1922, granted a preliminary injunction restraining the defendant bank and its collecting agent in Catlettsburg from continuing to make collections of checks drawn on the plaintiff through presentation by such agent over the counter and restraining the reserve bank from advertising that it would collect checks drawn on plaintiff free of charge and from doing anything else for the purpose of forcing the plaintiff to remit at par. The case was not tried on its merits, however, but was presented largely on affidavits filed in support of the motion for a preliminary injunction, and no opportunity was given for cross-examination of the witnesses. It is anticipated that the trial on the merits will soon take place. San Francisco par clearance case.—The San Francisco par clearance case involved a suit brought on September 29, 1921, in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon by the Brookings State Bank of Brookings, Oreg., to enjoin the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco from collecting checks drawn on plaintiff except through the usual course of collection through the mails. Plaintiff bank had refused to remit at par for checks drawn on it and sent to it by the reserve bank for collection, and the reserve bank had maintained an agent at Brookings for a period of about a year to collect checks over the counter of the plaintiff bank. This agent wTas withdrawn before the hearing of the suit, and it then became the reserve bank's practice to send checks drawn on the plaintiff bank to it indorsed "Pay to Brookings State Bank for collection only and remittance in full without deduction for exchange or collection charges." Plaintiff returned these checks unpaid and unprotested, and the reserve bank then returned them to the forwarding banks, advising the latter that plaintiff bank had refused to pay and had not protested and that the}7 must look to the plaintiff bank for their protection. In its decision, which was rendered June 26, 1922, the court intimated that the reserve bank was acting within its authority in maintaining an agent at Brookings for making counter collection of checks, but treated this as an academic question, because the agent had been withdrawn. The court did not grant the injunction, therefore, in the terms requested, but merely enjoined the defendant bank from sending advice as above described to its correspondent banks that ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 33 they must look to the plaintiff for their protection, holding that defendant had no right to hold the plaintiff responsible for not having its own paper protested for nonpayment. A different and somewhat novel proceeding has grown out of this San Francisco par clearance case. In November, 1922, the Brookings State Bank brought an action against the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco for damages to compensate plaintiff bank for its loss occasioned by the methods pursued by the reserve bank in making collections of checks drawn on plaintiff. This case has not yet been tried. It is thus seen that, while the par clearance controversy is not settled, material progress has been made in the past year in bringing to a head the various issues involved, and it may be reasonably anticipated that the projected appeals to the Supreme Court of the United States will, during the next year, determine the right of the Federal reserve banks to collect all checks at par. The full text of the opinions rendered during the year 1922 in the cases discussed above will be found on pages 258-274. TRUST POWERS OF NATIONAL BANKS. The right of national banks to exercise trust powers granted pursuant, to the provisions of section ll(k) of the Federal reserve act has been the subject of litigation in two States, Rhode Island and Pennsylvania, during the year 1922. The Aquidneck National Bank of Newport, R. I., in 1915 received permission from the board to exercise the fiduciary powers then permitted under section 11 (k) of the Federal reserve act, to wit, trustee, executor, administrator,- and registrar of stocks and bonds. Subsequently this bank was appointed executor, and in order to qualify and carry out its duties as such it tendered to the general treasurer of the State of Rhode Island the amount of bonds which the laws of Rhode Island require of trust companies as security for the performance of their trust functions. This tender of securities was made pursuant to the requirement of section 11 (k), as amended by the act of September 26, 1918, to the effect that whenever the laws of a State require corporations acting in a fiduciary capacity to deposit securities with the State authorities for the protection of private or court trusts, national banks so acting shall be required to make similar deposits. The general treasurer of Rhode Island refused to accept the bonds so tendered on the ground that the State law did not authorize him to receive such securities from national banks. The Aquidneck National Bank then petitioned the Supreme Court of Rhode Island for a writ of mandamus to compel the general treasurer to accept such deposit of securities. 34 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. In July, 1922, the Supreme Court of Rhode Island rendered a decision denying the petition, and basing its refusal to issue the writ of mandamus on two general grounds: (1) That the exercise of fiduciary powers by national banks in Rhode Island was in contravention of State law; and (2) that there was no provision of State law empowering the general treasurer of the State to receive such deposits from national banks. In holding that the exercise of trust powers by national banks in Rhode Island was in contravention of State law, the court gave great weight to the fact that trust companies are the only corporations in Rhode Island authorized to exercise trust powers, and that the State law requires of trust companies, as security for the performance of their duties, the pledge of their entire capital stock in addition to the bonds required to be deposited with the State treasurer, while national banks have no power to pledge their capital stock. The court mentioned the definition of what shall be deemed to be contravention of State law contained in section 11 (k) of the Federal reserve act, as amended, but held that Congress had no power to construe the State laws of Rhode Island. No appeal has been taken from this decision, but it is understood that the right of national banks to exercise trust powers in Rhode Island will be more directly tested in another proceeding. The Corn Exchange National Bank of Philadelphia has also been involved in litigation over its right to exercise trust powers in Pennsylvania. The orphans' court of Philadelphia refused to acknowledge the capacity of that bank to act as guardian, because it had not been approved as fiduciary under the rules of such court. The national bank petitioned for such approval, but the orphans' court dismissed the petition on the ground that the exercise of fiduciary powers by a national bank in Pennsylvania was in contravention of the State law. It based this decision upon a former decision rendered in 1921 in the matter of the National Bank of Germantown, in which the same court gave three reasons for holding that the exercise of fiduciary powers by national banks in Pennsylvania was in contravention of State law: (1) Under section 11 (k) of the Federal reserve act, as amended, national banks may deposit uninvested trust funds in their commercial departments upon depositing approved securities in their trust departments, while the laws of Pennsylvania require all trust funds to be kept separate and apart from the assets of the trustee corporation, and the State banking department has by regulation required all trust funds to be deposited in a separate institution; (2) section ll(k) permits the examination by State examiners of the trust departments only, and not of the commercial departments of national banks exercising trust powers; and (3) in the case of the insolvency of a national bank exercising trust powers the Federal law provides that a receiver appointed by and under the control of the Comptroller of the Currency ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 35 shall take possession of and administer all the assets and affairs of such national banks, thus removing such assets from the jurisdiction of the State courts. The Corn Exchange National Bank appealed from these adjudications of the orphans7 court, and on November 23, 1922, the superior court of Philadelphia County reversed the orphans' court and upheld in all respects the right of national banks in Pennsylvania to exercise trust powers. The court laid great stress upon the fact that Congress had expressly defined the meaning of the term "in contravention of State or local law" as used in section ll(k), and held that this definition was controlling upon State courts. The court, therefore, found that none of the alleged conflicts between State and Federal law which were relied upon by the orphans' court in denying to the Corn Exchange National Bank the right to act as guardian constituted a contravention of State law within the meaning of section ll(k) of the Federal reserve act, and that, consequently, the Corn Exchange National Bank must be upheld in its contentions. On December 28, 1922, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; through its attorney general, petitioned the superior court for leave to intervene in this proceeding, which was granted. The Commonwealth then petitioned the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania for leave to appeal from the decision of the superior court, which petition also was granted. The supreme court heard arguments on this appeal on January 15, 1923. The full text of the decisions of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island and the superior court of Philadelphia County will be found on pages 274 and 277. Permits to exercise fiduciary powers.—During the past year, the board has approved 161 original and 16 supplemental applications by national banks for permission to exercise fiduciary powers under the provisions of section ll(k) of the Federal reserve act. The total number of banks holding permits to exercise trust powers on December 31, 1922, was 1,547, a list of which, with the powers granted, is published on pages 214-228. CLAYTOX ANTITRUST ACT. Since the issue of its last report the board has received and considered 156 applications presented to it under the so-called Kern amendment to section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act, relating to interlocking bank directorates. In its last annual report, pages 87 to 89, the board pointed out certain difficulties in the administration of the Kern amendment to the Clayton Act and certain illogical and inequitable situations created by the unscientific modus operandi of that provision, and 36 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. recommended the enactment of an amendment to remedy the situation. As pointed out in that report, a bill to effect this purpose was introduced in the House of Representatives on April 21, 1921, and was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. No action has yet been taken regarding that bill, however, and the board desires to take this opportunity to renew its recommendation that the proposed amendment to the Clayton Act be enacted, for the reasons set forth in its last annual report. AMENDMENTS TO THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT. During the year 1922 the Federal reserve act has been amended by two acts, one approved June 3 and the other July 1. The act of June 3, 1922, amended section 10 of the Federal reserve act in several respects. It increased the number of appointive members of the Federal Reserve Board from five to six and provided that in the selection of such members the President " shall have, due regard to a fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests, and geographical divisions of the country," whereas section 10 previously provided that in selecting the appointive members of the board the President should have due regard to a fair representation "of the different commercial, industrial, and geographical divisions of the country." The amendment also eliminated the requirement that at least two of the appointive members should be persons experienced in banking or finance. This amendment also added a paragraph to section 10 providing in substance that no Federal reserve bank should thereafter erect any building of any kind or character to cost in excess of $250,000 without the express consent of Congress, with a proviso that this prohibition should not apply to any building then under construction. Prior to the amendment of July 1, 1922, the tenth paragraph of section 9 of the Federal reserve act had prohibited Federal reserve banks from rediscounting for a State member bank any of the paper of any one borrower who was liable to such bank for borrowed money in an amount greater than 10 per cent of the lending bank's capital and surplus, except that the discount of bills of exchange drawn against actually existing values and of commercial or business paper actually owned by the person negotiating the same were not considered as money borrowed within the meaning of that section. That provision operated as an indirect restriction on the amount of credit which might be extended to a single borrower, because a State member bank would hesitate to lend in excess of the prescribed amount to a borrower when to do so would render all of the paper of that borrower held by such bank ineligible for rediscount. This resulted in a discrimination against State member banks, because section 5200 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 37 of the Revised Statutes, which restricts the amount of credit that national banks may extend to any one borrower, not only makes the exceptions which were provided for by section 9 of the Federal reserve act, but in addition thereto provides that several other classes of paper shall not be considered as borrowed money. The board accordingly recommended a change in the law which would place State member banks upon an equality with national banks in this respect. The act approved July 1, 1922, accomplished this purpose by amending section 9 so as to provide merely that no Federal reserve bank shall discount for any State member bank the paper of any borrower who is liable to such bank for borrowed money in an amount greater than could be borrowed lawfully from such bank if it were a national bank. AMENDMENTS TO BOARD'S REGULATIONS. During the year 1922 the board made two amendments to its regulations, one to Regulation A relating to rediscounts under section 13 of the Federal reserve act and one to Regulation B, relating to open-market purchases by Federal reserve banks of bills of exchange, trade acceptances, and bankers' acceptances under section 14 of the Federal reserve act. The amendment to Regulation A was issued under date of March 29 and made no substantial change in the previous regulation except in that part which dealt with bankers' acceptances growing out of the importation or exportation of goods. That part of the regulation was simplified by the elimination of certain detailed provisions with reference to security and the character of evidence to be furnished to show that the acceptances arose out of bona fide transactions involving the importation or exportation of goods. The board was led to make this amendment to its regulations by the belief that conditions affecting foreign trade had changed materially since the issuance of its former regulations and that the former detailed regulations were no longer necessary. Moreover, it was believed that the general advancement of foreign trade, with the resulting benefit to the agricultural and commercial interests, could be furthered most effectually at that time by the substitution of simpler regulations applicable to acceptances in export and import transactions. In so amending its regulation, however, the board made it clear that its action was not intended to imply any change of view as to the meaning or proper construction of the law or as to the broad principles which should govern the exercise of the acceptance privilege, and that its action was intended merely to aEUow a greater latitude to Federal reserve banks for the exercise of their discretion and judg28971—23 4 38 AKNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. ment within the bonds of the express and implied limitations of the law. The amendment to the board's Regulation B was issued under date of December 19, and its sole purpose was to permit Federal reserve banks, until further notice, to purchase in the open market, with or without the indorsement of member banks, bankers' acceptances with maturities not in excess of six months which are drawn by growers, or by cooperative marketing associations composed exclusively of growers, of nonperishable, readily marketable, staple agricultural products, to finance the orderly marketing of such products grown by such growers and secured at the time of acceptance by warehouse, terminal, or other similar receipts issued by parties independent of the borrowers and conveying security title to such products. The board was moved to take this action by a desire to provide more ample facilities for financing the orderly marketing of staple agricultural products, especially by cooperative marketing associations. This was in accordance with the principle previously recognized by the board that the carrying of agricultural products for such periods as are reasonably necessary in order to assist the orderly marketing thereof is a proper step in the process of distribution. There is a material distinction, however, between carrying agricultural products for such periods as are reasonably necessary to effect orderly marketing and a mere speculative withholding from the market in the hope ultimately of obtaining a higher price. In issuing this amendment to its regulations, therefore, the board pointed out that before purchasing such acceptances Federal reserve banks should assure themselves that the agricultural products underlying the transaction were not being held for speculation, but were being marketed in an orderly manner or stored as a part of the process of orderly marketing. The board pointed out, further, that care should also be exercised by Federal reserve banks in purchasing acceptances of long maturities, in order that the liquidity of the aggregate investments held by them should not be affected. The text of the board's amended regulations and the letters of transmittal explaining the purpose and effect of the amendments are published on pages 249-254. FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL. The four statutory meetings of the Federal Advisory Council during 1922 were held in Washington beginning on the following dates: January 13, April 27, September 25, and November 20. The recommendations made to the board aby the council are printed on pages 407-413. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 39 CONFERENCES HELD BY THE BOARD, As customary, the Federal Reserve Board conferred with the Federal Advisory Council on the occasion of each of its meetings during the year. On May 2 the governors of the Federal reserve banks met with the board in Washington, and on October 10 a joint conference was held with both the governors of the Federal reserve banks and the 12 Federal reserve agents. General programs relating to the operations of the Federal Reserve System were submitted to and discussed at these conferences. ORGANIZATION, STAFF, AND EXPENDITURES. During the year 1922 there have been several changes in the organization and staff of the Federal Reserve Board. The term of office of Hon. W. P. G. Harding, governor of the board, expired on August 9. No appointment to fill the vacancy had been made at the close of the year. By the terms of an amendment to section 10 of the Federal reserve act, approved June 3, 1922, the number of appointive members of the Federal Reserve Board was increased from five to six. The appointment of the additional member had not been made at the end of the year. In May, 1922, the division of analysis and research was transferred from New York City to Washington, D. C. On September 15, 1922, Mr. Walter W. Stewart was appointed director of the division, to succeed Mr. H. Parker Willis, resigned. Mr. Walter S. Logan, general counsel of the board, resigned on September 30, and Mr. Walter Wyatt, assistant counsel, was promoted to the position of general counsel, effective October 1. Mr. L. G. Copeland was appointed on August 22, 1922, to succeed Mr. W. E. Buell as chief of the division of Federal reserve issue and redemption. The total cost of conducting the work of the board during the year 1922, including salaries of members and the cost of printing and circulating the Federal Reserve Bulletin, was $729,745.11. Two assessments were levied against the Federal reserve banks during the year aggregating $722,544.61, or approximately 225 thousandths of 1 per cent of their average paid-in capital and surplus for the year. By direction of the Federal Reserve Board: EDMUND PLATT, Acting Governor. The SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. EXHIBITS 41 DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET RATES. No. 1.—CHANGES DURING 1922 to ON ALL CLASSES AND MATURITIES OF DISCOUNTED BILLS. [Per cent.] Changes effectiveIn effect Jan. 1, 1922. Jan. 9. Jan. 11. Jan. 23. Feb. 14. Mar. 15. Mar. 25. Apr. 6. Apr. 14. June 22. June 23. July 8. July 12. Aug. 12. Aug. 15. Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland RinhTTHrtTMl < - ., Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco.. , , 4* 4* 4§ 5 5 5 5 5 5£ 5 5* 5 4 4 4* 4* 4} 5 4* 4J ! 5 4* 4* 4 ! I W O No. 2.—AVERAGE RATES CHARGED ON DISCOUNTED BILLS, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. [Per cent.] ] Federal reserve bank. January. February Boston . New York.. . . Philadelphia Cleveland^ Richmond Atlanta Chicago .. St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas.. San Francisco All banks: 1922.. 1921.. 1920.. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. October, November. December. Year 1922. 4.50 4.50 4.50 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.18 . 5.00 5.19 4.73 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 6.00 4.69 4.78 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.72 4.50 4.50 4.55 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.50 4.32 4.24 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 5.00 5.00 4.72 4.13 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.75 4.68 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.00 4.21 4.21 4.50 4.60 4.70 4.64 4.63 4.65 4.85 4,79 4.86 4.32 4.84 6.36 4.90 4.77 6.36 5.52 4.70 6.43 5.64 4.60 6.33 5.67 4.59 6.20 5.74 4.54 6.14 6.20 4.39 6.02 6.21 4.34 5.76 6 19 4.36 5.75 6 39 4.34 5.62 6.40 4.29 5.03 6.45 4.30 4.91 6.49 Year 1921. Year 1920. 4.52 NOTE.—See pp. 124 and 125 for amount of bills discounted at each rate. 5.88 6.06 5.44 5.72 5.91 6.05 6.29 5.90 6.35 6.14 6.01 5.79 6.03 5.97 5.44 5.66 5.78 5.97 6.32 5.98 6.40 6.65 5.78 5.82 O o 6.01 6.02 i No, 3 . — A N N U A L R A T E S OF EARNINGS ON DISCOUNTED BILLS, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. [Per cent.] Federal reserve bank. January. February Boston New York . Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago . St. L o u i s . . . Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 4.52 4.58 4.50 5.01 5.15 5.21 5 11 5 02 ! 5.56 5.20 5.62 5.01 All banks: 1922.. 1921.. 1920.. No. 4.99 6.30 4.71 March. April. June. May. July. August. Septem- October. ber. November. December. Year 1922. J». 01 5.46 5.15 5.39 4.67 4.51 4.50 4.50 4.60 5.00 4.96 5.04 5.00 5.56 5.10 5.26 4.57 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.53 4.98 4.71 4,79 4.72 5.21 5.02 •5.19 4.57 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.71 4.59 4.67 4.57 5.15 5.00 5.09 4.53 4.47 4.38 4.50 4.50 4.59 4.53 4.59 4.54 5.01 5.00 5.07 4.51 4.12 4.06 4.50 4.50 4.54 4.52 4.55 4.52 5.01 5.00 5.03 4.34 4.03 4.03 4.50 4.50 4.51 4 51 4.53 ! 1 4. 51 4.98 4.99 4 84 4.15 4.01 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 A an 4.50 4 &» " 4.84 4.83 4 74 4.10 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.60 4.50 4.51 4.50 4.50 4.71 4.65 4.64 4.05 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4,61 4.55 4.60 4.01 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4. .50 4.50 4.50 4.59 4.51 4.60 4.00 4.24 4.25 4.50 4.64 4.78 4.76 4.76 4.71 5.12 4.95 5.08 4.42 4.90 6.37 5.20 4.83 6.36 5.47 4.75 6.32 5.58 4.68 6.29 5.66 4.61 6.20 5.89 4.50 6.09 6.13 4.47 5.91 6.19 4.42 5.85 6.22 4.36 5.69 6.35 4.29 5.39 6.41 4.29 5.11 6.42 Year 1921. Year 1920. 5.91 5.88 5.48 5.88 5.69 5.77 6.17 5.83 6.22 6.06 5.67 5.79 4.63 4.60 4.55 4.51 4.88 5.04 5.09 R fiQ 6.03 6.13 5.49 6.85 5.92 6.12 6.40 5.97 6.48 6.06 6.25 5.82 2 o H 4j 6.07 5.88 4 . — C H A N G E S D U R I N G 1922 IN MINIMUM AUTHORIZED R A T E S ON ACCEPTANCES BOUGHT IN O P E N M A R K E T . BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Changes effective- In Federal reserve effect Jan.l, Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. j Jan. Jan. Mar. Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. j Apr. Apr. May June June June June June July July bank. 1922. 18. 19. 20. 21. 23. 27. 13. 15. 24. 4. 13. 22. 23. 24. 6. 12. 15. 21. 27. 25. 8. 8. New York 4 4 3* ! 31 I 3 1 | ...... 2* O Sept. 26. 4 Philadelphia. 4 Cleveland Richmond i 4-5 i 4-5 Atlanta.. . 4 Chicago 4 St. Louis Minneapolis 5 5 Kansas City Dallas 6 4 San Francisco . 3 31 i ! 3} | 21 3 i 3J | 1 3 3 3 ' I •; 3} | | 31 31 3* i 1 21 ! 1 j 3 i 1 3 1 4 i j 3 31 I 3 i 3 I | i i i 2i' 1 Minimum and maximum rates. NOTE.—Acceptances purchased from the acceptor are taken at a rate not less than the discount rate on commercial paper. TRADE ACCEPTANCES. Changes effective— Changes effective Federal reserve bank. I May I May \ Mav June! June June June June j 27. | 29. | 31.* Boston New Y o r k . . . Philadelphia. Cleveland Richmond... Atlanta Federal reserve bank. Chicago... St. Louis.. Minneapolis... Kansas City.... DaUas San Francisco.. May 27. May 29. May June June June June June 13. 27. 31. 3* NOTE .—Open-market rates applicable to trade acceptances only were not established until after May 24,1922. For rates chargeable prior to that time, see table showing minimum authorized rates on bankers' acceptances purchased in open market. O N o . 5.—AVERAGE RATES CHARGED ON BILLS BOUGHT IN OPEN MARKET, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. [Per cent.] Federal reserve bank. January. February. March. April. May. June. July. I August. Septem- October. Novem- December. ber. ber. Year 1922. Year 1921. Year 1920. !_ Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago Sr. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco All banks: 1922.| 1921. 1920. 4.20 4.47 4.10 4.27 5.07 5.05 4.13 3.90 4.09 4.34 4.06 4.10 5.07 5.02 4.14 3.98 3.99 3.86 3.82 3.84 4.95 4.57 3.96 4.08 I 3.41 3.51 3.45 3.59 4.88 3.90 3.41 3.63 3.23 | 3.43 | 3.28 ! 3.20 I 4.56 | 3.71 \ 3.21 I 3.19 I 3.19 3.37 3.19 3.19 4.56 3.97 3.12 3.17 3.07 3.21 3.05 3.08 4.56 3.91 3.13 3.04 5.07 4.82 4.32 5.07 4.11 5.07 5.07 3.95 5.07 4.06 3.68 5.07 |. 3.17 ! 3.25 ! 3.17 3.19 4.28 6.05 5.10 4.21 s 6.01 I 5.53 3.92 j 6.01 I 3.48 5.94 ! 5.82 I 3.28 i 5.88 | 5.96 | 3.22 6.07 i I I j | . \ i 3.06 3.14 3.08 3.04 4.56 3.85 3.11 3.04 3.10 3.20 3.08 3.18 4.31 3.57 3.17 3.17 3.65 3.65 3.52 3.68 4.25 4.06 3.66 3.69 4.04 4.08 4.11 4.11 4.16 4.25 4.11 4.07 4.04 4.07 4.08 4.11 4.18 4.35 4.12 4.06 3.65 3.57 3.53 3.70 4.64 4.14 3.50 3.67 3.11 3.08 5.07 3.04 3.06 4.56 3.21 3.14 4.56 3.67 3.59 4.56 4.07 4.11 4.56 4.06 4.12 4.60 3.77 3.55 3.13 , 5.70 6.06 3.10 5.31 6.04 3.19 5.35 6.04 3.68 j 4.97 | 6.05 I 4.10 4.60 6.45 4.11 4.41 6.08 5.39 5.40 5.35 5.81 5.93 6.10 5.51 5.47 5.96 6.46 6.08 5.49 5.98 5.81 5.89 5.83 5.93 5.85 5.93 5.68 5.50 6.27 5.97 5.79 3.59 O 5.49 5.85 NOTE.—See pp. 134-137 for amount of bills bought at each rate. o pi a N o , 6.—ANNUAL R A T E S OP EARNINGS ON BILLS BOUGHT IN O P E N M A R K E T AND FROM O T H E R D U R I N G 1922. FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, BY MONTHS, I Per cent.] Boston New York Philadelphia. . Cleveland . . . Atlanta Chicago .. St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas.. San Francisco All banks: 1922. 1921. 1920. Septem- October. November. ber. February. March. 4.20 4.60 4.24 4.29 5.33 5.23 4.11 4.06 4.15 4.32 4.09 4.28 5.11 5.09 4.09 4.07 4.08 3.94 4.03 4.05 5.06 4.85 4.07 4.05 3.85 3.78 3.81 3.76 5.02 4.49 3.70 3.95 3.38 3.59 3.53 3.30 5.03 4.27 3.35 3.34 3.20 3.42 3.30 3.20 4.73 4.31 3.18 3.19 3.17 3.27 3.14 3.15 4.64 4.40 3.08 3.13 3.13 3.15 3.07 3.08 4.64 4.05 3.08 3.10 3.07 3.13 3.06 3.10 4.53 3.57 3.08 3.08 3.25 3.22 3.18 3.19 4.30 3.70 3.21 3.17 3.58 3.45 3.47 3.72 4.25 3.93 3.45 3.75 3.79 3.68 3.76 3.91 4.19 4.09 3.75 3.99 3.52 3 54 3.50 3.48 4.83 4.15 3.50 3.36 5.61 5.59 5.61 5.90 6.03 6.28 5.67 5.68 5.60 5.49 4.32 5.07 5.57 4.21 5.17 5.18 4.11 5.14 4.10 3.83 5.07 3.47 3.43 5.04 3.20 3.19 5.20 3.01 3.12 5.07 3.18 3.07 5.52 3.08 3.07 4.56 3.43 3.22 4.56 3.84 3.51 4.56 3.89 3.88 4.96 3.67 3.47 6.40 6.10 5.70 4.44 6.14 4.79 4.25 5.99 5.06 4.06 6.01 5.47 3.83 5.97 5.70 3.50 5.98 5.77 3.29 5.97 5.98 3.18 5.96 6.07 3.11 5.36 6.07 3.11 5.33 6.06 3.24 5.04 6.07 3.59 4.91 6.03 3.84 4.50 6.05 3.54 Federal reserve bank. January. April. May. June. July. August. December. Year 1922. Year 1921. Year 1920. 5.81 5.69 5.85 5.67 5.74 5.55 5.64 5.30 5.26 5.45 5.49 5.61 5.70 5.66 i a o o 3 No. !.•—ANNUAL RATES OF EARNINGS ON DISCOUNTED BILLS AND ON PURCHASED BILLS. 00 [Per cent.] Discounted bills. Purchased bills. Federal reserve bank. | Boston New York.... Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco System. 1916 3.52 3.69 3.75 4.25 4.00 3.77 4.60 4.04 4.80 4.77 4.49 5.01 4.20 1917 3.66 3.12 3.73 3.94 3.91 3.99 3.85 3.85 4.22 4.14 4.48 4.53 3.61 1918 4.01 4.04 4.29 4.28 4.40 4.27 4.30 4.29 4.63 4.74 4.67 4.65 4.24 1919 1920 4.21 4.12 4.13 4.22 5.91 4.34 | 4.25 | 4.26 I 5.69 5.77 fi-17 4.25 4.33 4.68 4.64 4.51 4.23 1921 1922 1916 1917 5.83 6.22 6.05 5.67 5.79 6.03 6.13 5.49 5.85 5.92 6.12 6.40 5.97 6.48 6.06 6.25 5.82 4.24 4.25 4.50 4.64 4.78 4.76 4.76 4.71 5.12 2.22 2.38 2.31 2.29 3.09 2.71 2.28 2.34 2.32 3.25 3.33 3.18 3.24 3.22 3.34 3.11 3.16 3.16 4.95 5.08 4.42 2.39 3.36 2.39 3.20 3.40 3.25 5.88 6.07 4.63 2.36 3.26 5.88 5.48 a. ss 1918 4.19 4.07 4.12 4.20 4.27 4,20 4.24 4.18 4.36 4.26 1919 4.25 4.25 4.24 4.27 4.57 4.57 4.33 4.36 4.27 4.20 4.36 4.79 4.29 4.14 4.30 4.10 1920 5.81 5.69 5.85 5.67 5.74 5.55 5.64 5.30 5.26 5.45 1921 I ! 5.61 ! 1 | i i | 3.52 \ 3.54 3.50 3.48 4.83 4.15 3.50 3.36 5.61 6.40 6.10 ; 5.70 1 5.66 5.70 w w o 4.96 3.67 3.47 3.54 5.49 5.59 5.61 5.90 6.03 6.28 5.67 5.68 1922 W I 49 DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MAKKET RATKS. ANNUAL RATES OF EARNINGS ON DISCOUNTED AND PURCHASED BILLS 1916 PER CENt - 1922 PER CENT SYSTEM 6 5 ^_ \ \ J 4 3 6 5 4 3 PER CENT 1918 < 1919 1916 BOSTON 1917 - DISCOUNTED BILLS 1922 1 1920 1 1921 2 ( 2 -PURCHASED BILLS PER CENT PHILADELPHIA NEW YORK 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 Z 1 1 O 0 CLEVELAND 7 ATLANTA 7 6 6 5 5 4 4- 3 3 2 2 r~r ! CHICAGO 1 0 ST. LOUIS MINNEAPOLIS 7 6 5 4-7 4 3 2 KANSAS CITY •J ! € i 5 3 2 s | DALLAS SAN FRANCISCO A 6'' \ w | \ ^_ \ \ — — A u r ^ N 1 r> - (J) O »s (\J < tvj «\j N oj «> > ^ o> ^ No. 8.—ANNUAL R A T E S OF E A R N I N G S ON U N I T E D STATES S E C U R I T I E S , BY M O N T H S , D U R I N G 1922. o [Per cent.] Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco All banks: 1922.. 1921... 1920... January. February. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. December. Year 1922. 4.15 3.11 2.88 3.12 2.03 3.24 3.55 2.22 2.04 2.19 2.29 3.16 3.32 3.73 3.60 4.07 2.04 2.20 3.86 2.92 2.55 3.13 2.29 3.96 3.76 3.78 3.74 3.88 2.04 2.04 3.92 3.50 3.12 3.58 2.44 4.01 3.74 3.73 3.72 3.97 2.04 2.04 3.96 3.78 3.27 3.65 2.47 4.15 3.72 3.63 3.78 3.84 2.03 2.06 3.84 3.63 3.40 3.70 2.45 4.05 • 3.63 3.57 3.88 3.80 2.03 2.15 3174 3.88 3.18 3.71 2.56 4.10 3.53 3.60 3.83 3.89 2.03 2.45 3.27 3.70 3.71 3.69 2.85 3.93 3.54 3.57 3.87 3.78 2.04 2.52 3.21 3.76 3.28 3.73 2.53 3.89 3.58 3.58 3.95 3.82 2.04 2.63 3.28 3.82 3.56 3.76 2.65 4.01 3.64 3.63 4.00 3.84 2.04 2.74 3.47 3.84 3.72 3.85 3.11 4.03 3.71 3.67 4.07 3.92 2.05 2.92 3.50 3.96 3.84 3.93 3.23 4.10 3.86 3.77 3.97 3.75 2.33 3.26 3.53 3.90 3.92 3.99 3.34 4.00 3.67 3.63 3.83 3.84 2.06 2.54 3.68 3.70 3.43 3.68 2.83 4.00 3 16 2 13 2.18 3 58 2.11 2.17 3 72 2.24 2.10 3.77 2.15 2.10 3.70 2.49 2.22 3.67 2.40 2.24 3.63 2.31 2.15 3.60 2.33 2.22 3.65 2.49 2.27 3.71 2.38 2.20 3.78 2.68 2.17 3.79 2.92 2.43 Year 1921. Year 1920. 3.67 2.16 2.70 2.22 2.21 2.04 2.79 2.23 2.17 2.06 2.16 2.17 2.16 2.20 2.41 2.19 2.20 2.01 2.01 2.12 2.11 2.02 2.22 2.11 2.12 2.37 2.21 w o > No. 0.—ANNUAL RATES OP EARNINGS ON TOTAL EARNING ASSETS, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. [Per cent.] Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago..*. St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco. Total: 1922 1921 1920 Januarv. February. j March. April. | May. i. June. July. 3.61 4.18 4.21 4.74 4.99 4.88 4.78 4.64 5.24 4.64 5.33 4.63 3.96 4.13 4.27 4.63 4.87 4.75 4.62 4.50 5.11 4.52 5.08 4.48 4.14 I 3.99 4.25 I 4.29 | 4.83 4.57 4.48 | 4.45 | 5.01 | 4.34 ! 4.91 ! 4.37 | 4.06 3.96 4.16 4.25 4.79 4.32 4.32 4.26 4.60 4.24 4.85 4.32 3.89 3.78 4.09 4.06 4.50 4.17 4.10 4.03 4.54 4.19 j 4.73 | 4.19 3.73 3.70 4.06 3.95 4.34 4.08 4.00 4.02 4.38 4.16 4.63 4.13 | ! | ! j ! | i 3.66 3.97 3.94 4.26 4.05 3.86 3.82 4.58 4.08 4.57 3.97 4.62 5.88 4.46 4.47 ! 5.92 \ 4.88 j 4.34 | 5.90 I 5.12 | 4.25 j 5.85 i 5.23 I 408 5.79 5.36 3.98 i 5.67 I 5.51 j 3.90 5.60 5.72 4.35 Novem- | December. ber. Year 1922. August. September. October. 3.62 3.60 3.88 3.78 4.22 4.08 3.85 3.81 4.50 4.08 4.42 3.85 3.63 3.55 3.93 3.78 4.24 4.17 3.89 3.89 4.42 4.08 4.33 3.81 3.67 3.64 4.03 3.83 4.27 4.19 4.00 4.02 4.36 4.13 4.00 3.77 3.83 | 3.81 I 4.19 j 4.06 4.30 | 4.24 ! 4.10 I 4.18 ! 4.33 4.19 j 3.94 \ 3.89 i 3.92 3.89 4.20 S 4.09 4.33 4.32 4.11 4.18 4.34 4.22 3.97 3.96 3.87 3.82 4.11 4.10 4.57 4.40 4.23 4.14 4.64 4.25 4.56 4.08 3.85 5.42 5.81 3.84 5.35 5.81 3.88 5.25 5.94 4.00 : 4.99 ! 5.98 j 4.06 4.74 5.98 Year 1921. Year 1920. 4.11 5.42 5.69 4.95 5.39 5.61 5.63 5.91 5.43 6.09 5.39 5.79 5.56 5.48 5.59 5.02 5.45 5.29 5.33 5.75 5.29 5.76 5.38 5.14 5.49 i o o O 5.61 5.50 H NOTE.—Average annual rates of earnings (per cent) on municipal warrants were as follows: Philadelphia—January, 5.65; February, 5.80; March, 5.68; April, 5.07; year 1922, 5.61; year 1921, 5.81. Atlanta—December, 4.56. Minneapolis—January, 5.49; February, 5.74: July, 5.00; August, 4.77; September, 4.69; October, 4.57; November, 4.56; December, 4.50; year 1922, 4.86; year 1921, 5.83. Kansas City—January, 5.00; year 1922, 5.00; year 1921, 5.00. All banks—January, 5.46; February. 5.81; March, 5.68; April, 5.07; July, 5.00; August, 4.77; September, 4.69; October, 4.57; November, 4.56; December, 4.52; year 1922, 5.40; year 1921, 5.27. 02 CONDITION OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. Or to N o . 10.—EARNING ASSETS OP FEDERAL R E S E R V E B A N K S , 1914-1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Date. Secured by I U.S.Govem-j ment obliga-1 tions.i ! Other. Total. Bills bought in open market. Total bills on hand. Municipal warrants. United States securities. Total earning assets. 1914. 7,383 9,909 7,383 9,909 7,383 13,955 20,469 31,683 36,586 33,951 25,996 29,102 I 29,275 | 31,373 30,448 32,794 I 32,368 ! Nov. 27. Dec. 31.. 13,955 31,683 I 36,586 j 33,951 | 25,996 I 29,102 I 29,275 | 31,373 | 30,448 | 32,794 | 32,368 j 10,379 11,625 13,564 13,058 13,619 16,179 23,013 13,955 20,469 31,683 36,586 33,951 36,375 40,727 42,839 44,431 44,067 48,973 55,381 13,180 17,417 21,579 25,469 6,947 7,601 7,923 8,836 9,328 10,505 12,919 15,797 26,901 | 22,827 | 21,267 j 26,901 | 22,827 | 21,267 | 26,314 29,054 40,408 53,215 51,881 61,675 734 7,383 10,848 ) j | | | | 23,094 11,509 16,107 25,808 24,945 25,014 27,308 12,220 27,135 37,886 53,262 62,055 63,992 55,485 64,757 77,483 78,704 79,586 89,200 83,398 21,372 ! 29,632 i 40,275 \ 20,602 25,403 33,015 95,189 106,916 134,965 205 \ 1915. Jan. 29.. Feb. 26.. Mar. 26.. Apr. 30.. May 28.. June 25.. July 30.. Aug. 27. Sept. 24. Oct. 29.. Nov. 26. Dec. 30.. I ! ! [ ; 1916. Jan. 28.. Feb. 25.. Mar. 31.. o > Apr. 28... May 26.. June 30.. fcO 00 July 28... 3 Aug. 25.. Sept. 29. Oct. 27... Nov. 24.. Dec. 29... r 21,448 20,365 21,188 27,594 27,032 25,953 21,131 20,501 30,196 21,448 20,365 21,188 27,594 27,032 25,953 21,131 20,501 30,196 47,585 52,708 71,095 83,454 82,146 80,625 86,085 102,092 127,497 69,033 73,073 92,283 111,048 109,178 106,578 107,216 122,593 157,693 15,711 20,266 20,106 35,043 45,687 193,546 125,789 135,448 167,616 187,864 350,790 397,285 15,711 20,266 20,106 35,043 47,587 219,092 138,242 147,315 233,539 397,094 756,398 680,706 97,697 123,966 84,473 71,400 107,377 202,270 195,097 154,591 176,169 177,590 205,454 275,366 113,408 144,232 104,579 106,443 154,964 421,362 333,556 301,906 409,708 574,684 961,852 956,072 49,681 55,782 57,129 56,581 55,001 53,471 51,904 50,594 55,414 36,933 44,946 22,671 27,220 27,863 24,028 29,890 22,166 | 8,975 155,647 173,801 172,083 194,849 192,042 184,077 189,010 195,353 222,082 55,769 48,118 47,700 117,818 117,658 70,728 76,953 77,927 95,005 110,042 89,096 107,233 12,249 17,124 15,715 14,999 | 14,675 2,446 1,469 1,230 181,426 209,474 167,994 239,260 287,297 494,536 411,978 381,063 504,937 684,959 1,052,377 1,064,310 1917. Jan. 26.. Feb. 23. Mar. 30. Apr. 27. May 25.. June 29. July 27. Aug. 31. Sept. 28 Oct. 26. Nov. 30. Dec. 28. 1 | | | 1,900 25,546 12,670 11/867 65,923 209,230 405,608 283,421 Figures to Nov. 30,1917, inclusive, represent only member banks' collat secured, the amount of which, however, was small. 2 Includes loans on gold coin and bullion—$21,850,000. 1 224 233 1,429 1,005 tes secu red by Government war obligations and are exclusive of customers' paper similarly Q O H Q fccj p ft u. te — • w GO No. 10.—EARNING ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, 1914-1922—Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Secured by U.S. Government obligations. Date. Other. Total. Bills bought in open market. Total bills on hand. United States securities. Municipal warrants. Total earning assets. 1918. 312,520 263,905 301,451 642,429 562,993 434,509 673,231 896,228 221,533 092,417 412,511 400,371 Jan. 25 Feb. 21 Mar. 28-29.. Apr. 26 May 31 June 28 July 26 Aug. 3 0 . . . . Sept. 2 7 . . . . Oct. 25 Nov. 2 9 . . . . Dec. 27 315,142 245,629 281,777 259,314 334,364 434,666 628,920 531,967 491,897 453,747 402,684 302,567 627,662 509,534] 583,228 901,743 897,357 869,175 1,302,151 1,428,195 1,713,430 1,546,164 1,815,195 1,702,938 1,357,571 ! 1,667,965 | 1,691,010 | 1,760,672 j 1,802,893 ! 1,573,483 | 1,616,210 1,609,296 1,572,503 243,557 211,855 195,230 189,740 186,499 244,557 251,392 205,838 309,779 1,601,128 1,879,820 1,886,240 1,950,412 1,989,392 1,818,040 1,867,602 1,815,134 1,882,282 375,341 303,673 901,574 805,704 887,293 1,204,587 1,153,730 1,086,023 1,507,425 1,660,798 2,001,821 1,944,787 2,190,536 2,006,611 123,194 222,657 310,769 78,853 146,924 259,066 57,012 56,122 78,643 350,311 121,796 311,546 281,293 276,919 248,107 185,822 183,650 304,558 375,556 j 363,138 I 342,491 ; 1,882,421 2,156,739 2,134,347 2,136,234 2,173,042 2,122,598 2,243,158 2,178,272 2,224,773 294,784 182,782 200,935 218,636 229,014 231,569 239,400 270,705 278,315 273,912 296,170 304,065 302,844 256,373 216,848 205,274 232,603 288,391 3 4,902 3 3,436 3 3,523 3 2,722 3 736 67 *102 24 27 13 1,029,670 1,031,797 1,201,585 1,286,162 1,301,390 1,345,112 1,564,540 1,716,987 2,080,566 2,295,122 2,312,359 2,318,170 g 1919. Jan. 31.. Feb. 28.. Mar. 28.. Apr. 25.. May 20.. June 27.. July 25.. Aug. 29.. Sept. 26 I 4 ! 3I 2,177,209 2,339,525 2,335,285 2,354,870 2,402,056 2,354,167 2,482,558 2,448,977 2,503,088 o Oct. 31.. Nov. 28. Deo. 26.. [ 2,824.156 I i 3,024,741 3,080,495 1,6S1,082 1,736,033 1,510,364 447,465 478,176 684,514 2,128, 547 2,214,209 2,194,878 394,355 495,595 585,212 2,522,902 2,709, 804 2,780,090 301,254 I 314,937 300,405 1,457,892 1,572,980 1,441,015 1,465,320 1,447,962 1,277,980 1,241,017 1,314,830 1,220,423 1,203,905 1,192,425 1,141,036 716,465 880,531 1,008,215 1,069,751 1,071,469 1,153,814 1,250,613 1,352,297 1,484,041 1,597,392 1,542,975 1,578,098 2,174,357 2,453,511 2,449,230 2,535,071 2,519,431 2,431,794 2,491,630 2,667,127 2,704,464 2,801,297 2,735,400 2,719,134 561,313 531,367 451,879 407,247 418,600 399,185 345,305 321,965 307,624 298,375 247,703 255,702 2,735,670 2,984,878 2,901,109 2,942,318 2,938,031 2,830,979 2,836,935 2,989,092 3,012,088 3,099,672 2,983,103 2,974,836 303,521 : 294,354 289,922 293,514 306,394 352,296 325,380 300,580 297,500 296,371 320,614 288,191 039,191 279,232 191,031 235,832 244,425 183,275 162,315 289,672 309,588 396,043 303,717 263,027 1,040,367 997,965 971,100 937,652 787,244 637,590 577,774 545,176 496,844 462,436 476,360 485,233 1,416,750 1,391,545 1,262,006 1,138,916 1,120,669 1,113,760 1,063,838 946,759 916,169 850,591 705,941 659,113 2,457,117 2,389,510 2,233,106 2,076,568 1,907,913 1,751,350 1,641,612 1,491,935 1,413,013 1,313,027 1,182,301 1,144,346 163,700 169,421 119,340 109,763 75,457 40,223 17,977 35,320 45,042 86,110 72,954 145,263 2,620,817 2,558,931 2,352,446 2,186,331 1,983,370 1,791,573 1,659,589 1,527,255 , 1,458,055 1,399,137 1,255,255 1,289,609 287,150 282,807 276,932 267,095 266,481 259,184 244,365 230,233 227,830 192,521 204,544 233,528 2,907,967 2,841,738 2,629,378 2,453,426 2,249,851 2,050,757 1,903,954 1,757,488 1,685,885 1, 591,668 1,459,866 1, 523, 516 1920. Jan. 30.. Feb. 27.. Mar. 26.. Apr. 30.. May 28.. June 25.. July 30.. Aug. 27. Sept. 24. Oct. 29.. Nov. 26. Dec. 30.. Q O 3 3 o o 1921. Jan. 31.. Feb. 28.. Mar. 31.. Apr. 30.. May 31.. June 30.. July 31.. Aug. 31.. Sept. 30. Oct. 31.. Nov. 30. Dec. 31. - | I 1 ! 10 67 ! 379 | « Includes bill of lading drafts as follows: Jan. 25—$2,765,000; Feb. 21—$2,824,000; Mar. 29—$2,994,000: Apr. 26—$2,168,000; May 31—$235,000; June 28—$12,000; July 26—$37,000; Sept. 27—$31,000. i G O No. 10.—EARNING ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, 1914-1922—Continued. C71 [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Date. Secured by U.S. Government obligations. Other. Total. Bills bought in open market. Total bills on hand. United States securities. Municipal warrants. Total earning assets. 1922. Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar.31 Apr.29 May 31 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov.29 Dec. 30 363,586 284,614 260,781 185,743 171,106 167,241 132,390 126,113 162,780 269,042 315,280 331,790 475,299 427,963 419,686 324,361 300,384 294,177 273,788 271,335 300,916 307,393 334,816 285,990 838,885 712,577 680,467 510,104 471,490 461,418 406,178 397,448 463,696 576,435 650,096 617,780 74,935 93,458 105,270 90,677 118,182 161,112 140, 111 180,176 244,375 258,165 259,226 272,122 913,820 806,035 785,737 600,781 589,672 622,530 546,289 577,624 708,071 834,600 909,322 | 889,902 293,085 407,889 455, 506 587,080 603,419 555,465 536,669 507,131 482,676 362,639 304,461 436,155 1,207,111 1,214,166 1,241,345 1,187,861 1,193,091 1,177,995 1,082,961 1,084, 776 1,190,762 1,197,263 1,213,807 1,326,096 Cj o p FEDERAL RESERVE BANKING DEVELOPMENTS 1917 -1922 ( END OF MONTH FIGURES I S o ^/i^^L^^r 4+- N o . 1 1 . — R E S E R V E S , DEPOSITS, AND NOTE CIRCULATION OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K S , 1914-1922. oo [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Reserves. Date. Gold. Total. I Deposits. I Govern- j Members' ! ment. j reserve. 1 Net .2 Total F . R . notes i deposit in circula- j and tion. ! F. R.note j liability. Required J reserve. I Excess reserve. F. R. bank Reserve note circupercentage. lation—net liability. d 1914. 227, 840 | 241, 321 | Nov. 27.. Dec. 3 1 . . 262,470 267,899 249,268 256,018 2,700 I 10,608 | 251,968 266,626 88,324 93,850 174,146 174,049 104.2 100.5 251,30*1 269,753 273,137 280,543 298,331 324,183 347,383 359,165 405,404 433,236 492,163 542,413 298, 296, 307, 330, 372; 369, 379, 428, 470, 529, 555, 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 i 272,095 282,248 282,644 285,364 284,615 303,038 299,105 309,999 337,532 350,021 398,899 394,245 14,500 | 22,957 | 33,767 | 46,444* 57,847 72,489 85,127 | 95,233 | 115,662 I 146.025 | 165,304 189.026 286,595 3U6,205 316,411 331,808 342,462 375,527 384,232 405,232 453,194 496,046 564,203 583,271 101,033 107,970 112,433 118,455 122,754 135,059 138,738 146,593 164,401 180,917 205,736 213,596 171,155 190, 868 183,802 188,606 207,566 236,972 230,737 232,450 263,923 289,377 323,639 342,342 95.0 97.9 93.6 92.5 96.5 99.1 96.2 93.5 94.5 94.8 93.8 95.3 555,241 526,213 514,521 487,029 515,255 542,744 527. 536 570,737 543,891 524,459 499,040 537,227 570,192 544.125 | | | | j j j I 441,663 435,793 445,328 439,013 504,299 538,241 535,548 179,224 '' 171,368 ! • 163,066 : 163,094 ' 159,389 152,244 j 152,590 620,887 607,161 608,394 602,107 663, 688 690,485 688,138 226,272 221,075 221,091 218, 892 240,260 249,282 248,47S 344,465 322,816 303,368 280,148 296,967 320,910 295,647 91.9 89.6 86.2 82.9 80.9 82.6 79, I 1915. Jan. 29 Feb. 26 Mar.26 Apr. 30 May28 June 25 July 30 Aug. 27 Sept. 24 Oct.29 Nov. 26 Dec. 30 j .,,! : j j | | 1 | 1916. Jan. 28.. Feb. 25. Mar. 31. Apr. 28. May 26.. June 30. July 28, 27,760 32,501 38,469 40,660 44,131 101,152 56,542 8 hrj ft ! ! | | j I i o 964 1,669 1,732 3,721 1,692 Aug. 25.. Sept. 29.. Oct. 27.. Nov. 24.. Dec. 29.. 536,221 I 584,767 I 617,481 | 701,501 | 736,236 | 548,486 | 592,578 i 627,457 I 719,475 753,774 50,099 38,985 29,982 26,319 28,837 530,866 529,360 548,703 620,128 650,665 156,345 196,538 214,622 240,448 275,353 687,841 688,508 629,475 677,036 711,117 706,905 719,785 743,532 813,326 | 721,171 1,033,460 j 1,261,800 1,135,456 | 1,232,200 1,069,804 1,133,926 1,136,930 1,193,886 1,264,323 1,318,798 1,489,370 1,595,512 1,453,166 1,457,994 259,768 303,171 357,610 420,509 454,402 508,753 534,015 587,915 700,212 847,506 1,056,983 1,246,488 687,211 725,898 763,325 860,576 926,018 248,341 263,891 277,894 313,224 337,874 300,145 328,687 349,563 406,251 415,900 79.8 81.6 82.2 83.6 81.4 1,690 3,033 1,031 1,028 1917. Jan. 26.... Feb. 23... Mar. 30... Apr. 27.., May 25... June 29... July 27... Aug. 31... Sept. 28... Oct. 2 6 . . . Nov. 30... Dec. 28... 791,245 j 803,324 j 938,046 I 945,141 I 977,371 I 1,294,512 ! 1,362,263 | 1,353,498 j 1,408,470 | 1,503,436 ' 1,621,725 1,671,133 818,573 947,328 975,481 1,014,263 1,334,352 1,414,052 1,406,108 1,457,559 1,552,942 1,676,211 1,720,768 25,607 13,407 20,567 99,689 76,114 300,966 143,032 | 154,358 j 71,289 I 132,221 | 220,962 | 108,213 ! 948,276 344,885 980,207 358,231 1,064,515 390,461 1,164,041 428,441 1,175,573 434,170 1,770,553 645,131 1,766,215 644,876 1,721,841 632,040 1,894,098 | 697,945 2,166,304 800,581 2,652,495 981,222 2,704,482 1, 460,342 556,867 547,040 580,093 689,221 769,176 774,068 759,614 752,361 711,875 85.3 83.5 89.0 83.8 86.3 75.4 80.1 81.7 77.0 71.7 63.2 63.6 a o 934 2,459 6,023 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 ft ft ft ft > hj 1,726,507 lj 772,395 1,815,704 1,827,000 1,917,826 1,949,021 1,974,200 2,013,794 2,020,813 2,045,132 2,065,213 2,090,274 1,782,759 1,832,524 1,874,063 1,890,945 1,975,709 2,006,199 2,029,329 2,066,962 2,072,176 2,098,169 2,120,371 2,146,219 135,691 56,165 104,086 | 130,668 j 166,191 I 84,535 | 233,040 | 104,729 | 191,623 278,218 207,157 63,367 1,480,743 1,459,720 1,499,400 1,497,416 1,440,413 1,557,587 1,435,196 1,478,639 1,535,490 1,683,499 1,488,893 1,587,318 1,492,878 1,462,627 1,535,367 1,556,303 1,586,608 1,529,819 1,622,870 1,572,898 1,667,109 1,723,902 1,668,283 1,552,892 1,234,934 1,314,581 1,452,838 1,526,232 1,600,968 1,722,216 1,870,835 2,092,708 2,349,326 2,507,912 2,568,176 2,685,244 2,727,812 2,777,208 2,988,205 3,082,535 3,187,576 3,252,035 3,493,705 3,665,606 4,016,435 4,231,814 4,236,959 4,238,136 i Figures not reported separately until January, 1917. * Figures shown in this column represent net deposits up to and including Feb. 28,1921, and total deposits thereafter. Q F 1918. Jan. 25 Feb. 2 1 . . . . Mar. 28-29. Apr. 2 6 . . . . May 3 1 . . . . June 2 8 — July 2 6 . . . . Aug. 30 Sept. 27.... Oct. 25 Nov. 29 Dec. 2 7 . . . . c % 1,016,481 1,037,751 1,118,513 1,155,199 1,195,700 1,224,323 1,316,339 1,387,597 1,523,218 1,606,531 1,611,369 1,617,610 766,278 794,773 755,550 735,746 780,009 781,876 | 712,990 j 679,365 ] 548,958 j 491,638 j 509,002 j 528,609 | 65.4 66.0 62.7 61.3 62,0 61.7 58.1 56.4 51.6 49.6 50.0 50.6 8,000 7,999 7,978 7,895 8,324 10,390 11,084 20,687 35,819 58,859 ft ft 117,122 O7 No, 11.—RESERVES, DEPOSITS, AND NOTE CIRCULATION OP FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, 1914-1922—Continued. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Deposits. Date. Gold. Total. Government. Members' reserve. Net.* Total F. R. notes deposit in circulaand tion. F. R. note liability. Required reserve. Excess reserve. F. R. bank Reserve note circupercentage. lation—net liability. 1919. Jan. 31.. Feb. 28. Mar. 28. Apr. 25. May 29. June 27 July 2 5 . . Aug. 29.. Sept. 26.. Oct. 31.. Nov. 28.. Dec. 26.. 2,112,106 2,122,998 2,142,305 2,169,216 2,187,743 1 2,147,784 2,095,151 2,066,788 2,177,854 2,138,000 2,093,641 2,078,432 179,646 188,723 210,524 240,152 255,106 216,256 161,023 135,976 187,505 205,592 159,666 135,536 64,928 210,547 168,147 91,726 141,479 73,614 116,038 54,494 61,276 100,465 98,157 72,357 1,693,132 1,620,972 1,631,167 1,664,320 1,656,118 1,713,030 1,718,396 1,729,950 1,731,413 1,833,481 1,844,434 1,786,874 1,659,457 1,796,739 1,741,425 1,752,094 1,830,920 1,750,694 1,796,561 1,629,797 1,634,074 1,850,518 1,889,399 1,704,470 2,450,729 2,472,307 2,521,776 2,549,552 2,519,292 2,499,180 2,504,497 2,580,629 2,655,354 2,752,876 2,852,277 3,057,646 4,110,186 4,269,046 4,263,201 4,301,646 4,350,212 4,249,874 4,301,058 4,210,426 4,289,428 4,603,394 4,741,676 4,762,116 1,561,102 1,617,781 1,618,209 1,633,054 1,648,539 1,612,415 1,630,595 1,602,681 1,634,068 1,748,831 1,802,200 1,819,623 618,544 570,942 592,315 607,098 606,567 603,841 530,428 533,295 553,437 456,761 357,466 315,913 53.0 51.3 51.9 52.1 51.8 52.1 50.2 50.7 51.0 47.9 45.5 44.8 129,445 134,042 145,540 158,848 168,427 177,185 193,849 219,815 239,451 254,933 256,793 261,039 2,073,933 2,083,215 2,057,155 2,070,765 2,092,496 2,108,605 2,128,640 2,127,827 2,151,594 2,168,038 2,195,310 2,249,163 72,974 133,913 27,711 37,592 36,433 14,189 12,167 43,510 46,493 18,754 15,909 27,639 1,850,712 1,871,961 1,867,125 1,859,844 1,852,916 1,831,916 1,808,156 1,818,502 1,800,677 1,805,661 1,711,774 1,748,979 1,806,496 1,884,576 1,772,904 1,812,732 1,794,440 1,722,223 1,697,245 1,717,867 1,658,464 1,674,553 1,623,641 1,604,190 2,850,944 3,019,984 3,048,039 3,074,555 3,107,021 3,116,718 3,120,138 3,203,637 3,279,996 3,351,303 3,325,538 3,344,686 4,657,440 4,904,560 4,820,943 4,887,287 4,901,461 4,838,941 4,817,383 4,921,504 4,938,460 5,025,856 4,949,179 4,948,876 1,772,650 1,867,594 1,839,731 1,864,278 1,870,862 1,849,465 1,842,091 1,882,708 1,892,460 1,926,615 1,898,489 1,899,341 301,283 215,621 217,424 206,487 221,634 259,140 286,549 245,119 259,134 241,423 296,821 349,822 44.5 42.5 42.7 42.4 42.7 43.6 44.2 43.2 43.6 43.1 44.4 45.4 250,530 237,131 201,392 177,881 179,185 185,604 192,168 200,793 214,180 214,961 214,610 216,960 1920. Jan. 30... Feb. 27.. Mar. 26.. Apr. 30.. May 28.. June 25.. July 30.. Aug. 27.. Sept. 24.. Oct. 29.. Nov. 26.. Dec. 30.. 2,012,656 1,966,836 1,934,755 1,936,720 1,953,103 | 1,969,375 1,977,704 1,971,825 1,989,835 2,003,320 2,023,946 2,059,333 1921. Jan. 31.. Feb. 28. Mar. 31. Apr. 30. May31.. June 30. July 31.. Aug. 31., Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 2,103,660 2,148,085 2,221,569 2,322,683 2,408,058 2,467,659 2,543,039 2,641,061 | 2,728,372 2,791,272 2,849,447 ! 2,874,995 319,755 363,475 436,741 505,612 571,579 627,494 697,032 787,920 879,331 934,960 989,142 010,252 28,627 50,828 91,617 31,664 39,080 43,446 32,680 46,809 98,540 43,086 45,913 95,951 1,721,895 1,705,253 1,658,625 1,666,509 1,601,634 1,603,845 1,625,123 1,618,901 1,581,032 1,658,627 1,670,362 1,753,217 3,083,155 3,048,554 2,904,948 2,844,011 2,751,869 2,648,086 2,549,626 2,481,466 2,482,427 2,421,426 2,366,006 2,409,392 4,733,818 4,718,564 4,689,342 4,576,225 4,422,493 4,323,303 4,232,674 4,172,220 4,187,234 4,154,324 4,108,836 4,285,474 1,810,994 1,803,925 1,786,517 1,743,879 1,685,466 1,645,560 1,608,917 1,584,348 1,589,653 1,575,085 1,556,392 1,620,385 508,761 559,550 650,224 761,733 886,113 981,934 1,088,115 1,203,572 1,289,678 1,359,875 1,432,750 1,389,867 49.0 50.1 52.0 54.8 58.1 60.8 63.7 66.8 68.8 70.6 72.7 70.2 200,159 187,633 169,885 154,944 143,706 132,568 125,046 109,864 100,378 85,515 75,862 83,690 3,062,705 3,079,784 j 3,105,039 3,128,306 3,130,497 3,144,542 3,178,652 3,195,558 3,207,494 3,217,882 3,202,810 3,176,872 82,810 53,759 87,588 51,981 54,295 33,093 58,583 48,446 14,511 34,355 33,449 10,756 1,677,837 j 1,790,685 j 2,179,052 1,710,249 | 1,799,401 j 2,196,058 1,708,761 j 1,834,811 j 2,194,743 1,754,844 1,849,442 | 2,169,420 1,782,004 1,870,153 2,141,184 1,820,377 1,883,329 2,152,962 1,760,824 1,846,582 2,132,145 1,803,622 1,874,688 2,155,515 1,857,260 1,897,182 2,268,652 1,812,570 1,875,436 2,301,777 1,807,631 1,860,223 2,329,814 1,933,888 1,973,532 2,395,789 3,969,737 3,995,459 4,029,554 4,018,862 4,011,337 4,036,291 3,978,727 4,030,203 4,165,834 4,177,213 4,190,037 4,369,321 1,498,361 1, 508,214 1,520,081 1,515,073 1,511,027 1,520,350 1,499,162 1,518,347 1,571,475 1,577,113 1,583,004 1,649,052 1,564,344 1,571,570 1,584,958 1,613,233 1,619,470 1,624,192 1,679,490 1,677,211 1,636,019 1,640,769 1,619,806 1,527,820 77.2 77.1 77.1 77.8 78.0 77.9 79.9 79.3 77.0 77.0 76.4 72.7 82,811 SO, 717 80,575 77,135 70,553 67,351 61,052 53,636 44,005 34,961 20,868 2,770 ; 1,650,663 ; 1,670,010 I 1,784,394 | 1,732,214 1,670,624 1,675,217 1,683,048 1,690,754 1,704,807 1,732,898 1,742,830 1,876,082 i—i O 1922. Jan. 31... Feb. 28.. Mar. 31.. Apr. 29.. May 3 1 . . June 30.. July 3 1 . . Aug. 31.. Sept. 30.. Oct. 3 1 . . Nov. 29.. Dec. 30.. 1 2,908,958 2,946,739 2,974,784 2,996,425 3,007,621 3,021,767 3,047,949 3,061,049 3,077,210 3,079,966 3,072,858 3,047,393 Figures shown in this column represent net deposits up to and including Feb. 28,1921, and total deposits thereafter. NOTE.—Figures of cash reserves, Federal reserve note circulation, excess reserves, and reserve percentages for dates prior to June, 1917, have been calculated on a basis comparable withfigurespublished subsequent to the passage of the June 21,1917, amendment to the Federal reserve act, which provides that gold with Federal reserve agents may be counted as part of the bank's required reserves. fcrj > No. 18.—RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OP ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS COMBINED, AS AT CLOSE OP BUSINESS OK THE LAST BUSINESS DAT OP EACH MONTH PROM DECEMBER, 1921, TO DECEMBER, 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] 1922 December, 1921. January. February. March. April. May. June. July. 327,680 324,740 317,048 316,773 August. September. October. November. 291,521 268,424 266,193 303,219 December. RESOURCES. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board 374,728 385,538 380,556 325,369 271,785 522,451 509,538 508,055 516,908 453,077 486,689 528,851 462,384 537,412 575,940 618,619 644,959 554,363 Total gold held by banks. 897,179 Gold with Federal reserve agents 1,872,670 Gold redemption fund 105,146 895,076 888,611 842,277 780,757 811,429 845,899 779,157 828,933 844,364 884.812 948,178 826,148 2,226,038 2,194,262 2,179,241 2,130,367 42,754 37,854 53,605 64,787 2,048,084 76,596 2,166,879 54,366 1,928,649 85,233 2,874,995 2,908,958 Total gold reserves Legal-tender notes, silver, etc.. 135,257 153,747 Total reserves Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market... 1,985,417 2,049,576 2,158,014 2,140,891 2,125,276 72,711 50,592 57,654 55,301 82,931 2,946,739 2,974,784 2,996,425 3,007,621 3,021,767 3,047,949 133,045 122,775 122,876 130,703 131,881 130,255 3,010,252 3,062,705 3,079,784 3,105,039 i 3,128,306 3,130,497 3,061,049 134,509 3,077,210 3,079,966 130,284 137,916 3,072,858 3,047,393 129,952 129,479 3,144,542 3,178,652 3,195,558 3,207,494 3,217,882 3,202,810 3,176,872 485,233 659,113 145,263 363,586 475,299 74,935 284,614 427,963 93,458 260,781 419,686 105,270 185,743 324,361 90,677 171,106 300,384 118,182 167,241 294,177 161,112 132,390 273,788 140, HI 126,113 271,335 180,176 162,780 300,916 244,375 269,042 307,393 258,165 315,280 334,816 259,226 331,790 285,990 272,122 1,289,609 Total bills on hand 50,036 United States bonds and notes. United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act) 113,000 70,492 Other certificates 913,820 90,499 806,035 156,958 785,737 209,258 600,781 258,329 589,672 244,648 622,530 221,066 546,289 198,888 577,624 201,290 708,071 256,128 834,600 193,473 909,322 162,336 889,902 209,264 113,000 89,586 96,966 153,965 89,000 157,248 83,000 245,751 77,000 281,771 74,000 260,399 70,500 267,281 58,000 247,841 48,000 178,548 38,000 131,166 23,500 118,625 226,891 Municipal warrants Total earning assets Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes TJncollected items All other resources Total resources 379 ! 206 1,523,516 ! 1,207,111 242; 1,214,166 35,258 ; 36,353 37, 222 7,805 i 556,072 ! 18,206 j 7,874 446,793 13,473 7,554 486,639 16,886 5,151,109 j 4,774,309 102 | 1,241,345 38,673 I 21 i 1,187,861 j 1,193,091 | 1,177,995 39,583 | 1,082,961 1,084,776 241 15 1,190,762 24 | 1,197,263 j 1,213,807 : 1,326,096 40,672 41,587 42,550 43,459 44,489 45,274 7,811 ! 7,598 439,504 j 455,081 16,253 | 19,127 7,580 454,938 20,490 7,329 492,184 15,915 7,151 430,299 16,764 6,585 513,452 17,651 3,917 546,243 14,509 3,635 j 615,553 14,600 4,842,251 4,848,625 ! 4,837,556 4,847,268 4,879,552 4,758,377 4, 861,481 5,007,414 103,165 I 103,158 215,523 I 215,398 103,731 215,398 103,993 I 104,301 215,398 215,398 104,729 215,398 105,154 215,398 105,231 215,398 106,085 | 215,398 ! 106,193 215,398 106,282 215,398 107,207 215,398 107,271 218,369 1,206 1,109 1,722 | 2,268 2,236 82,810 53,759 87,588 j 51,981 54,295 33,093 58,583 48,446 i 14,511 34,355 33,449 10,756 1,677,837 30,038 1,710,249 35,393 1,708,761 j 1,754,844 1,782,004 33,854 46,282 45,278 3,130 599,826 15,050 2,096 687,698 13,929 5,094,207 j 5,080,905 5,251,969 LIABILITIES. Capital paid in Surplus Reserved for Government franchise tax Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account Other deposits Total deposits Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability Deferred availability items All other liabilities Total liabilities Ratio of total reserves to deposit and Federal reserve note liabilities combined (per cent) 95,951 ; 1,753,217 26,914 38,462 I 42,617 1,820,377 I 1,760,824 29,859 | 27,175 1,803,622 | 1,857,260 22,620 j 25,411 1,812,570 | 1,807,631 28,511 ; 19,143 1,933,888 28,888 1,973,532 1,876,082 | 1,790,685 1,799,401 1,834,811 1,849,442 1,870,153 I 1,883,329 | 1,846,582 1,874,688 ! 1,897,182 1,875,436 1,860,223 2,409,392 | 2,179,052 2,196,058 2,194,743 2,169,420 2,141,184 j 2,152,962 j 2,132,145 2,155,515 2,268,652 2,301,777 2,329,814 2,395,789 82,811 386,653 15,346 80,717 429,673 16,164 80,575 399,771 17,612 77,135 401,527 18,065 70,553 423,217 19,798 44,005 452,666 23,318 34,961 535,212 25,141 4,842,251 4,848,625 4,837,556 4,847,268 77.1 77.8 83,690 | 447,614 i 15,643 ! 5,151,109 | 4,774,3 70.2 I 77.2 i 78.0 ! 67,351 435,406 I 19,952 I 4,879,552 77.9 i 61,052 376,961 21,008 53,636 434,295 | 21,864 4,758,377 4,861,481 79.9 79.3 5,007,414 20,868 520,497 26,898 2,770 544,797 9,441 5,094,207 5,080,905 5,251,969 77.0 ! 77.0 76.4 ! 72.7 co No. 13.—RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS COMBINED, BY WEEKS, DURING 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Earning assets. Cash reserves. Date. Gold Gold and gold certificates. settlement fund— F. R. Board. U. S. securities. Bills discounted. Gold. Total. tender notes, silver, etc. 2,875,298 2,895,589 2,898,692 2,904,248 134,504 145,705 152,811 154,607 88,872 2,911,528 82,099 2,921,352 Gold Gold with redempF. R. tion agent. fund. Total. Secured by U.S. All Governother. ment obligations. Certificates of indebtedness. Bonds and notes. One year All Pittman other. Act. Bills bought in open Total. market. Munic- j warrants. Totai 1922. Jan. 4 11 18 25 F e b . 1. 15. 21 Mar. 1. 8. 15. 22. 29.. Apr. 5 . . . . 12 3,009,802 3,041,294 3,051,503 3,058,855 477,456 635,111 1,112,567 427,476 560,018 987,494 388,672 525,150 | 913,822 357,921 492,252 j 850,173 81,775 | 2,936,054 66,847 f 2,946,803 149,990 141,277 139,886 134,006 3,061,518 3,062,629 3,075,940 3,080,809 361,092 361,906 327,641 281,994 1,982,061 2,030,161 2,090,124 2,061,361 2,065,992 67,694 2,951,434 63,595 2,965,873 80,435 I 2,976,022 79,581 2,976,703 89,612 2,975,355 129,359 128,087 125,375 127,907 128,024 ! 3,080,793 285,376 3,093,960 238,497 3,101,397 \ 229,068 3,104,610 | 227,138 3,103,379 I 242,797 2,046,479 2,091,844 2,094,362 2,154,510 91,435 58,180 60,317 60,080 126,285 i 3,112,023 \ 210,656 | 362,884 ! 573,540 j 93,611 128,742 j 3,119,665 j 201,257 | 351,526 \ 552,783 j 87,327 377,675 382,138 j 382,460 ! 383,541 507,836 1,902,912 502,010 1,910,561 469,367 1,948,657 483,222 1,939,792 385,044 382,418 382,260 381,673 509,193 1,928,419 514,110 1,942,725 531,354 1,940,665 520,681 1,977,602 380,406 380,823 321,283 321,499 322,429 ! 521,273 491,294 484,180 514,262 497,322 | 325,955 | 326,345 519,332 509,369 509,619 453,974 19 326,625 26 326,638 86,875 100, 880 98,208 97,693 | j | | 2,983,201 2,985,738 2,990,923 2,995,202 | ! ! | 379 385 216 206 1,470,921 1,293,823 1,235,957 1,183,127 101,702 133,, 723 160,499 133, 743 206 193 193 191 1,233,462 1,260,015 1,248,698 1,159,046 95,466 93,966 92,000 90,500 89,000 154,250 161,102 291, 274 143,696 151, 535 102 102 102 102 102 1,216,421 1,176,915 1,277,510 1,146,218 1,179,605 87,500 87,500 86,000 84,500 148,196 163,876 192,057 232,448 102 102 102 102 1,186,135 1,180,214 1,172,348 1,149,850 126,865 86,754 94,944 82,709 | | I ! 49,271 113,000 j 52,150 | 113,000 j 60,128 113,000 65,761 113,000 68,839 54,040 53,847 71,278 837,818 823,459 785,620 721,283 90,027 94,255 78,287 82,564 ! j ! ! 90,709 113,000 109,919 j 98,466 125,633 \ 98,466 124,299 | 96,966 422,175 707,551 392,544 631,041 362,662 591,730 388,769 615,907 393,155 I 635,952 95,730 101,931 87,311 87,045 102,691 476,726 | 461,553 | 457,979 439,289 126,400 i 3,109,601 j 240,205 j 384,689 | 624,894 ' 98,379 129,637 \ 3,124,839 j 178,991 ! 321,106 ] 500,097 j 82,518 I 163,322 j 188,773 j 215,093 j | 208,968 I 200,325 ! 227,064 261,585 254,079 250,185 | ! ! | | I | | May 3 10 17 24 31 190,474 166,322 169, ?14 181,071 171,106 ! 318,902 509,376 I 308,264 474,586 i 298,982 468,696 306,169 487,240 300,384 471,490 June 7. 14. 21. 28. 326,381 ! 327,387 | 325,816 326,412 I 324,740 I 441,261 2,169,736 444,752 2,172,052 473,506 2,140,192 482,937 2,141,120 486,689 2,140,891 57,398 61,103 65,629 57,220 55,301 | 2,994,776 | 3,005,294 | 3,005,143 3,007,689 3,007,621 124,041 124,523 125,982 127,564 122,876 3,118,817 j3,129,817 3,131,125 3,135,253 3,130,497 323,745 : 316,435 ; 318,614; 316,937 I j i ! .; . 1 502,204 2,128,242 504,707 2,142,118 531,290 2,121,680 532,351 2,123,373 55,881 44,534 48,376 48,207 3,010,072 3,007,794 3,019,960 3,020,868 123,994 128,684 127,715 127,498 3,134,066 148,949 271,305 j3,136,478 | 140,639 272,978 j3,147,675 140,713 280,855 j3,148,366 189,909 I 279,192 2,123,816 2,161,560 2,195,062 2,197,645 61,142 41,851 41,673 41,118 3,020,677 113,252 '3,133,929 i 185,390 313,482 498,872 |155,065 3,035,833 121,207 3.157.040 157,555 272,387 429,942 157,675 3,045,335 123,987 3,169,322 | 176,263 267,205 443,468 148,970 3,054,531 | 126,967 3,181,498 115,238 264,743 379,981 156,138 42,190 42,489 46,593 43,420 37,585 3,071,424 3,071,643 3,066,434 3,062,139 3,063,414 38,914 40,324 48,136 51,927 3,060,823 125,864 3,067,234 130,204 3,061,877 I 127,993 3,076,943 126,184 55,949 61,100 71,269 67,156 3,089,280 3,089,980 3,086,813 3,085,093 123,725 120,037 127,384 126,835 3,213,005 3,210,017 3,214,197 3,211,928 156,318 232,280 194,155 195,510 277,878 434,196 235,458 292,506 I 524,786 246,620 316,944 I 511,099 256,815 273,889 469,399 257,691 66,269 3,078,049 71,069 3,080,755 3,073,848 69,131 3,083,325 76,596 3,072,858 133,696 130,527 130,912 130,358 129,952 3,211,745 3,211,282 3,204,760 3,213,683 3,202,810 271,497 300,337 330,285 307,976 315,280 316,267 340,075 322,520 306,215 334,816 July 5 12 19 26. 317,040 | ! 317/832 j 317,980 317,459 518,679 514,590 490,620 498,309 Aug. 2 9 16 23 30 i 316,231 | 314,391 | 306,286 | 300,470 | 293,751 : 489,619 2,223,384 481,333 2,233,430 474,662 2,238,893 520,933 2,197,316534,420 2,197,658 Sept. 6 13 20 27 1 | | | 285,316 \ 530,125 2,206,468 281,408 526,340 2,219,162 275,307 536,176 2,202,258 272,000 592,494 2,160,522 Oct. 4 11 18 25 ! 270,158 1 265,341 - . 257,920 .j ! 277,629 Nov. 1 8 15 22 29 | 266,718 | 267,207 j 276,414 | 284,750 | 303,219 568,241 570,599 594,159 615,876 2,194,932 2,192,940 2,163,465 2,124,432 618,627 2,126,535 648,429 2,094,050 651,930 2,078,901 651,862 2,077,582 644,959 2,048,084 131,260 130,534 131,424 130,902 132,474 420,254 413,617 421,568 469,101 107,278 265,483 ; 83,000 105,517 261,042 I 81,500 97,123 241,115 I 80,000 105,364 240,990 78,500 118.182 244,648 77,000 136.183 123,975 121,467 154,060 243,775 | 238,308 | 227,374 ! 224,638 I 77,000 75,500 74,000 74,000 260,736 [ 274,963 273,860 | 276,721 | 281,771 I 1,225,873 1,197,608 1,160,794 1,188,815 1,193,091 297,101 | 315,875 | 254,160 j 257,969 | 1,174,313 1,167,275 1,098,569 1,179, 768 216,237 i 74,000 260,271 208,424 74,000 274,349 201,901 74,000 I 265,948 201,624 72,000 267,175 1,204,445 1,144,394 1.134,296 1,076, 927 150,497 146,803 149,600 166,488 171,706 198,751 199,746 202,973 196,418 193,750 70,500 69,000 67,500 66,000 63,000 228,098 222,965 218,144 222,342 241,220 1,047,648 1,020,679 1,020,711 1,041, 196 1,074,065 3,186,687 I 130,447 274,636 405,083 188,365 3,197,438 | 123,960 263,213 387,173 204,663 3,189,870 133,021 290,886 423,907 220,267 3,203,127 139,102 281,078 420,180 238,116 207,514 198,835 213,585 229,158 56,500 55,000 52,000 50,500 244,178 243,045 173,399 171,788 1,101, 661 1,088,734 1,083, 174 1,109; 757 253,042 236,145 226,210 206,060 48,000 46,000 43,500 41,000 182,299 192,419 177,191 161,576 1,153,010 1,245,985 1,214,842 1.135, 753 587,764 260,658 191,095 640,412 258,656 188,821 652,805 260,894 171,732 614,191 257,405 151,731 650,096 259,226 162,336 38,000 34,500 31,500 28,500 23,500 131,216 123,268 122,482 114,888 118,625 1,208,757 1,245,684 1,239,440 1,166,742 1,213,807 3,202,684 3,202,177 3,197,858 3.193.041 3,195,888 I 130,293 \ 117,777 | 125,440 | 125,738 | 133,651 269,506 264,384 257,045 264,189 270,717 | 399,799 i 382,161 I 382,485 I 389,927 j 404,368 a OS No. 13.—RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS COMBINED, BY WEEKS, DURING 1922—Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] Earning assets. Cash reserves. Bills discounted. Gold. Date. Gold and gold certificates. 1922. Dec. 6 13 20 27..... Date. Gold settlement fund— F. R. Board. Gold Gold with redempF. R. tion agent. fund. Total. Legaltender notes, silver, etc. Total. ! Secured i by U.S. GovernAll I ment other. j obligations. U.S. securities. Bills bought in open Bonds and Total. market. Certificates of indebtedness. notes. ! One year ! Pittman ! Act. Munic- j X i rants. All other. o hj 298,094 304,810 291,081 273,825 616,574 596, 851 582,494 509,580 2,045,210 2,103,069 | 2,117,688 j 2,198,846 Five per | cent re- j demptiom UncolBank fund lected premises. against F.|! items. R.bank notes. 85,914 3,045,792 • 127,189 3,172,981 j 374,409 56,493 3,061,223 123,665 3,184,888 | 344,793 54,647 | 3,045,910 110,799 3,156,709 | 314,851 58,188 3,040,439 108,398 | 3,148,837 ! 316,495 330,536 314,965 300,707 313,390 704,945 659,758 615,558 629, 885 266,827 262, 572 251,728 246,293 169,413 170,020 174,958 179,192 120,889 118,718 I 242,-282 I 266,691 ' 1,283,600 1,229,602 1,298,552 40 | 1,334,101 Note circulation. Deposits. served \ , i Total reAll other j sources Capital : for Gov-; resources, and lia- paid in. Surplus. GovernAll bilities. m e n t < ; s e r v e a c . , other. count. I 21,500 18,500 14,000 12,000 Deferred Total. F. R. ! availF. R. ' bank ! ability notes. ! notes,net; items. ; liability, j All other liabilities. 1922. Jan. 4 11 18 25 35,305 35,121 35,822 36,199 7,926 7,939 7,871 7,870 638,462; 548,436 554,362; 481,760? 14,001 i 12,7091 12,575 12,719 5,176,*417 4,939,322 4,898,1 4,780,530 103,203 103,204 103,020 103,067; 215,523 215,398 215,398 215,398! 416 68,307,1,731,374! 853 996 1,332 15,289J1,735,563J 77,734J1,673,824J 95,915!l,652,310; 29,457)1,829,138 26,055Jl,776,907| 33,337|l,784,895| 30,57811,778,803] 2,405,316! 2,293,799! 2,229,677; 2,184,001! 83,880; 83,977 84,878 84,876^ 523,293 449,455 463,826 397,763 15,648 15,729 15,400 15,290 W O 36,407 36,496 36,908 37,032 7,855 8,029 7,930 9,339 498,220 450,841 j 554,486 488,0501 14,460 14,769 15,583 14,711 4,851,922 4,832,779 4,939,545 4,788,987 103,200 103,233 103,325 103,685 215,398 215,398 215,398 215,398 l,250| 1,548 1,504 1,317 37,232 37,394 38,005 38,237 38,339 8,362 8,173 8,005 7,806 7,757 505,782 486,190 607,795 521,650 470,449 15,582 16,216 15,310 15,306 16,322 4,864,172 4,818,848 5,048,022 4,833,827 4,815,851 103,736 103,802 103,948 103,961 103,993 215,398 215,398 215,398 215,398 215,398 1,: Apr. 5 12.. . 19 26 38,820 38,928 39,446 39,568 7,742 7,811 7,727 7,601 507,586 546,351 596,126 519,627 16,260 4,866,144 16,959 4,902,286 1*1,608 4,952,920 18,587 4,860,072 104,005 104,109 104,221 104,311 215,398 215,398 215,398 215,398 May 3 39,809 39,903 40,326 40,650 40,672 7,604 7,602 7,678 7,605 7,580 516,586 499,923 587,772 501,733 454,938 19,978 19,961 20,035 20,303 20,490 4,928,667 4,894,814 4,947,730 4,894,359 4,847,268 104,531 104,608 104,656 104,695 104,729 June 7 14 21 28 40,994 41,074 41,368 41,568 7,518 7,639 7,565 7,587 525,893 624,732 580,959 511,571 20,684 20,829 15,672 15,988 4,903,468 4,998,027 4,891,808 4,904,848 July 5 12 19 26 41,642 41,985 42,417 42,494 7,496 7,551 7,496 7,527 514,725 611,733 592,345 537,883 16,206 16,069 16,186 16,805 4,918,443 4,978,772 4,962,062 4,863,134 8 15 21 Mar 1 .. 8 15 22 29 . 10, 17 24 31 1 Not calculated weekly after June 30. L, 114, 7441 689,422! 1,714,668 112, 7171, 79, 3161[,744,430 ; 63, 9101 677, Oil i, 36, 3041 840,470 [, 31, 1111 858,496 33, 7281,,857,474 31, 2601, 1,772,181 2,178,053 2,166,179 2,169,953 2,173,514 83,888 83,507 82,988 81,165 414,475 388,650 493,064 425,437 15,188 15,768 15,839 16,290 V 1,725,069 60, 7701 1,719,910 24, 2071. 1,845,493 16, 7891 66,3591,667,842 56,0311,708,782 32, 6071, 818,446 2,196,983 L, 35, 9381,780,055 2,197,434 51, 1811 913,463 2,188,593 :, 40, 3821 1,774,583 2,183,374 40, 3231 805,136 2,181,843 L, 80,095 79,633 78,029 78,863 80,353 432,241 424,418 529,912 458,377 409,333 15,924 16,578 17,109 17,442 17,813 2,075 2,213 2,147 2,308 35, 542 1 i, ,729,603 38,6341,726,016 r 37,,8331 ,760,942 45, 194 1,,748,755 i, 39, 299 1,804,444 38, 3811.,803,031 54, 0851,852,860 39,281 1,833,230 2,198,072 2,200,305 2,181,090 2,157,568 81,082 82,065 80,304 79,497 443,313 477,258 498,921 449,347 17,755 17,907 17,979 18,413 215,398 215,398 215,398 215,398 215,398 1,839 2,071 2,124 2,290 2,236 72, 4221 ,774,802 44, 3661 ,806,464 39, 2781 ,810,810 60, 4061 , 822,742 54, 2951,782,004 45, 1081, 892,332 38, 3821., 889,212 1,886,045 35, 9571, L,917,176 34, 0281 33 8541,870,153 2,173,436 2,159,186 2,146,656 2,128,230 2,141,184 77,411 74,214 72,474 71,702 70,553 444,775 430,601 501,283 435,114 423,217 18,945 19,524 19,094 19,754 19,798 104,859 104,879 105,079 105,078 215,398 215,398 215,398 215,398 2,207 2,231 2,231 2,281 39, 5741,823,961 73, 2731, 821,450 L, 10, 3831,812,010 43, 7801,865,199 33,4551 ,896,990 34,313 1. 929,036 ., 32, 006 1 854,399 !, ., 30, 1,2971,939,276 2,141,531 2,122,610 2,126,304 2,124,422 71,812 68,000 67,689 67,259 450,497 535,464 500,049 430,314 20,174 20,409 20,659 20,820 105,217 105,224 105,239 105,198 215,398 215,398 215,398 215,398 36,677 1 :,818,996 20,8371.,875,229 49,3761,864,145 46,4551 815,278 L, 29, 029 1 ,884,702 i, 28,871 1,924,937 29,0101 ,942,531 5,114 26,3811,888, 2,194,323 2,158,122 2,132,848 2,126,809 68,146 67,380 66,053 63,622 430,161 486,360 479,274 442,713 20,496 21,351 20,719 21,280 1,530 1,570 1,829 No. 13.—RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS COMBINED, BY WEEKS, DURING 1922—Continued. 00 [In thousands of dollars.] Date. Five per cent redemption Bank fund premises. against F . R. bank notes. Uncollected items. Re* I Total reserved All other sources Capital Surplus. for Gov-1 resources. and lia- paid in.i eminent bilitles. franchise Government. tax. 1 1922. Aug. 2.. 9.. 16.. 23.. 30.. 42,569I 42,804j 43,296; 43,3441 43,456| 6,679 6,640 6,572 6,567 542,7111 522,392 593,930 529,863 510,807 16,750 16,449 16,651 17,410 17,841 4,859,131 4 ; 811,180 4,879,086 4,831,426 4,848,624 105/589! 105^ 730; 105,9831 106,0411 106,086J Sept. 6.. 13.. 20.. 27.. 43,636| 43,8t>8| 44,392| 44,473| 4,698 4,742 4,483 3,917 576,078 661,605 669,563 593,911 18,193 4,930,953 18,520 5,014,847 14,194J 5,005,676 15,076J 4,970,261 Oct. 4.. 11.. 18.. 25.. 3,852 3,764 3,750 3,750 631, 701: 649, 385J 798, 4391 653, 483 14.604 15,114 14,787 14,940 Nov. 1.. 8.. 15.. 22.. 29., 44,522 44,605 45,099 45,241 45,295 45,420 45,650 46,204 46,282 3,635 3,635 3,535 3,410 3,130 657, 3791 583, 8371 821, 132; 684, 519; 599, 826| Dec. 6.. 13. 20. 27. 46,394 46,455 47,181 47,227 2,780 2, 2,625 2,520 660, 1191 709, 289J 759, 392J 757, 5Ooi 215,398 Deposits. Member ! bank re-j All serve ac- j other. count. ; Not e circulation. Total. F. R. notes. Deferred All other availliabilF. R. ability ities. bank notes, net items. liability. 30, 257 215,398! 215,398 215,398 16,9261, 837,840 27,8801, 783,539j 32,935Jl, 790,260| 43,9721, 785,469! 51,5531, 807,008| L, 1 885,023 2,140,1211 2,147,223| 23, 7701. 846,965 2,142,288j L, 22, 3901. 1,851,851 2,146,674 23, 1251 1,881,686 2,153,181) 62,046 60,547 58,130 56,953 53,960 429,712 424,691 488,613 432,286 415,762 21,242 21,788 21,709 22,223 22,551 106,085 106,070 106,177 106,172 215,398 215,398 215,398 215,398 37,7301, 796,0811 39,3031, 811,228] 57,0191, 774,997J 19,9451, 797,975 22,9861, 856,797 21,572 1, 872,103 21,7731, 853,789 22,213 1, 840,133 2,211,889! 2,213,615] 2,218,764| 2,243,384i 52,793 50,222 46,834 46,065 465,764 534,674 541,633 495,471 22,227 22,765 23,081 23,638 5,060,694J 5,168,870 5,291,114j 5,065,095 106,220i 106,271 106,327 106,277 215,398J 215,398!. 215,388. 215,3981. 14,9011, 842,508J 12,4571, 890,841i 12,5451, 921,2771 23,6591, 799,931j 20,288 1, 877,697 18,9271, 922,225 22,285il, 956,107 18,180jl, 841,770 2,274,6511 2,320,115j 2,315,4371 2,298,5361 44,726 42,715 40,613 37,995 518,334J 537,899| 632,430J 539,7731 23,668 24,247 24,802 25,346 15,358 15,611 15,070 14.605 15,050 5,142,169 5,105,459 5,329,587 5,129,163 5,080,905 106,292 106,355 106,448 106,495 107,207 215,3981. 215,398j. 215,398 . 215,398 j . 215,398|. 36,0471, 847,6931 26,402 1, 812,051j 57,2521, 859,652! 40,198 1, 829,069J 33,4491, 807,631; 30,508|l, 914,248 24,23511, 862,688 22,60611, 939,510 20,7211, 889,988 19,143 1, 860,223 2,309,265J 2,340,074 j 2,321,219 j 2,299,3911 2,329,814! 35,573 32,441 29,327 26,220 20,868 536,1401 522,564 691,406j 564,796J 520,497 25,253 25,939 26,279 26,875 26,898 15,379 15,729| 14,840] 15,2261 5,181,253 5,188,643 5,279,299 5,305,411 107,265 107,244 107,261 107,256 215,398J. 215,398|. 215,398!. 215,3981. 46,9761, 843,60l| 23,1361, 817,7441 6,7151, 840,205! 7,8091, 861,281! 19, 527 I 910,104 :, 20, 2301 861,110 ., 35, 0391,881,959 31, 1651,900,255 2,361,222J 2,379,1851 2,456,7111 2,464,121 19,259 16,497 12,499 10,632 540,233 580,883 576,997| 578,502 27,772 28,326 28,474 29,247 24, 3841 1,835,803 i Not calculated weekly alter June 30. CONDITION OF FEDEBAL KESEKYE BANKS. 69 ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS UNITED STATES SECURITIES PURCHASED BILLS 500 3500 DISCOUNTED BILLS 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 TOTAL EARNING ASSETS 3500 1920 28971—23 1321 1922 70 REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS PER CENT too 1 - > RESERVE RATIO — 1 ux 60 60 ^ J — i \ MILLIONS OF DOLLARS O MILLIONS OF DOLLARS The deposit curve is based on 'net deposits' prior to March 18, 192 f, and on "total deposits" beginning with that date. No. 1 4 , — D E P O S I T S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E N O T E C I R C U L A T I O N , R E Q U I R E D R E S E R V E S , E X C E S S R E S E R V E S , A N D R E S E R V E P E R C E N T A G E S , BY W E E K S , DURING 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Liability on— Date. Deposits. ' F. R. notes in circulation. j Reserves required- Against Deposits j Against and notes j deposits (35 F. R. notes combined, j per cent). (40 per cent), Total. Total cash reserves held. Gold in excess of required reserves (free gold). 1922. Ratio of total cash reserves to deposit and F.R.note liabilities combined. Per cent. 71.1 O O ^ U O & 4 11 18 25 1,829,138 1,776,907 1,784,895 1,778,803 2,405,316 2,293,799 2,229,677 2,184,001 4,234,454 j 4,070,706 \ 4,014,572 ; 3,962,804 640,199 621,918 624,714 622,578 962,126 917,522 891,870 873,600 | 1,602,325 1,539,440 1,516,584 1,496,178 3,009,802 3,041,294 3,051,503 3,058,855 1,407,477 1,501,854 1,534,919 1,562,677 Feb. 1 8 15 21 1,840,470 1,858,496 1,857,474 1,772,181 2,178,053 2,166,179 2,169,953 2,173,514 4,018,523 4,024,675 1 4,027,427 j 3,945,695 644,165 650,474 650,116 620,263 871,221 866,472 i 867,981 j 869,406 | 1,515,386 1,516,946 1,518,097 1,489,669 3,061,518 3,062,629 3,075,940 3,080,809 1, 546,132 1,545,683 1,557,843 1,591,140 76.2 76.1 76.4 78.! g Mar. 1 8 15 22 29 1,818,446 1,780,055 1,913,463 1,774,583 1,805,136 2,196,983 2,197,434 2,188,593 2,183,374 2,181,843 4,015,429 ! 3,977,489 : 4,102,056 3,957,957 3,986,979 1 636,455 623,020 669,713 621,104 631,797 878,793 878,974 875,438 873,350 872,738 | j 1 j ! 1,515,248 1,501,994 1,545,151 1,494,454 1,504,535 3,080,793 3,093,960 3,101,397 3,104,610 3,103,379 1,565,545 1,591,966 1,556,246 1,610,156 1,598,844 76.7 U 77.8 75.6 < 78.4 78 7 •> 5 12 19 26 1,804,444 1,803,031 1,852,860 1,833,230 2,198,072 2,200,305 2,181,090 2,157,568 4,002,516 4,003,336 4,033,950 ; 3,990,798 631,555 631,062 648,502 641,632 879,229 880,121 ! 872,436 ! 863,029 1,510,784 1,511,183 1,520,938 1,504,661 3,109,601 3,112,023 3,119,665 3,124,839 1,598,817 1,600,840 1,598,727 , 1,620,178 77.7 77.7 77.3 78.3 F° Jan. Apr. 74.7 76.0 77.2 § w ft ^ tt ' g N o . 1 4 . — D E P O S I T S , F E D E R A L B E S E R V E N O T E CIRCULATION, R E Q U I R E D R E S E R V E S , E X C E S S R E S E R V E S , AND R E S E R V E P E R C E N T A G E S , BY W E E K S , D U R I N G 1922—Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] Liability on— Date. eposits. F. R. notes in circulation. Reserves required— Deposits and notes combined. Against Against deposits (35 F. R. notes per cent). (40 per cent). Ratio of total cash reserves to deposit anc F. R.note liabilities combined. 1,531,692 1,524,900 1,518,778 1,522,306 1,511,027 3,118,817 3,129,817 3,131,125 3,135,253 3,130,497 1,587,125 1,604,917 1,612,347 1,612,947 1,619,470 Per cent. 76.7 77.3 77.6 77.5 78.0 663,946 675,165 649,041 678,748 856,614 849,044 850,524 849,770 1,520,560 1,524,209 1,499,565 1,528,518 3,134,066 3,136,478 3,147,675 3,148,366 1,613,506 I,6i2,269 1,648,110 1,619,848 77.6 77.4 79.1 77.5 4,079,025 4,083,059 4,075,379 4,014,923 * 659,646 673,729 679,887 660,841 877,729 863,250 853,138 850,723 1,537,375 1,536,979 1,533,025 1,511,564 3,133,929 3,157,040 3,169,322 3,181,498 1,596,554 1,620,061 1,636,297 1,669,934 76.8 77.3 77.8 79.2 2,140,121 2,147,223 2,142,288 2,146,674 2,153,181 4,025,144 3,983,026 3,989,253 3,998,525 4,034,867 659,758 642,532 646,439 648,148 658,590 856,049 858,889 856,915 858,669 861,272 1,515,807 1,501,421 1,503,354 1,506,817 1,519,862 3,202,684 3,202,177 3,197,858 3,193,041 3,195,888 1,686,877 1,700,756 1,694,504 1,686,224 1,676,026 79.6 80.4 80.2 79.9 79.2 2,211,889 2,213,615 ! 4,068,686 ! 4,085,718 649,877 655,236 884,754 885,447 1,534,631 1,540,683 ! 3,186,687 3,197,438 1,652,056 1,656,755 78.3 78.3 24 31 2,173,436 2,159,186 2,146,656 2,128,230 2,141,184 4,065,768 4,048,398 4,032,701 4,045,406 4,011,337 662,318 661,225 660,115 671,012 654,554 June 7. 14 21. 28. 1,896,990 1,929,036 1,854,399 1,939,276 2,141,531 2,122,610 2,126,304 2,124,422 4,038,521 < 4,051,646 3,980,703 4,063,698 July 5. 12. 19. 26. 1,884,702 1,924,937 1,942,531 1,888,114 2,194,323 2,158,122 2,132,848 2,126,809 Aug. 2. 9. 16. 23. 30. 1,885,023 1,835,803 1,846,965 1,851,851 1,881,686 Sept. 6. 13. 1,856,797 1,872,103 Gold in excess of required reserves (free gold). 869,374 863,675 858,663 851,294 856,473 1,892,332 1,889,2,12 1,886,045 1,917,176 1,870,153 May 3 10 17 Total. Total cash reserves held. • to 3,189,870 3,203,127 1,653,540 1,661,729 7S.3 78.4 909,861 928,046 926,175 919,413 1,536,330 j 1,541,398 | ! 1,567,056 ! 1,600,827 | 1,610,813 1,564,033 3,213,005 3,210,017 3,214,197 3,211,928 1,645,949 1,609,190 1,603,384 1,647,895 77.4 75.7 75.2 77.6 669,987 651,942 678,829 661,496 651,076 923,707 936,028 928,488 919,758 931,926 1,593,694 1,587,970 1,607,317 1,581,254 1,583,004 3,211,745 3,211,282 3,204,760 3,213,683 3,202,810 1,618,051 1,623,312 1,597,443 1,632,429 1,619, 806 76.0 76.4 75.2 76.7 76.4 O O 668,536 651,388 658,684 665,090 944,488 j 951,675 j 982,686 | 985,647 i 1,613,024 1,603,063 1,641,370 1,650,737 3,172,981 3,184,888 3,156,709 3,148,837 1,559,957 1,581,825 1,515,339 1,498,100 74.3 75.1 72.8 72.1 o 20. 27. 1,853,789 1,840,133 2,218,764 2,243,384 4,072,553 4,083,517 644,046 887,505 897,352 4. 11. 18. 25. 1,877,697 1,922,225 1,956,107 1,841,770 2,274,651 2,320,115 2,315,437 2,298,536 4,152,348 4,242,340 4,271,544 4,140,306 657,195 672,781 684,638 644,620 Nov. 1.. 8., 15. 22.. 29. 1,914,248 1,862,688 1,939,510 1,889,988 1,860,223 2,309,265 2,340,074 2,321,219 2,299,391 2,329,814 4,223,513 4,202,762 j 4,260,729 4,189,379 | 4,190,037 | Dec. 1,910,104 1,861,110 1,881,959 1,900,255 2,361,222 2,379,185 2,456,711 2,464,121 4,271,326 4,240,295 4,338,670 4,364,376 Oct. 6., 13., 20., 27.. 2 H i—i O > CO 74 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. RESERVE RATIO OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS 1921 -~ 1822 ( END OF MONTH FIGURES ) - ACTUAL PER CENT 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 90 60 70 60 5O ADJUSTED L BOSTON _ 1~- 30 20 10 0 CLEVELAN 90 4 - " — * | 50 40 \ - 1 | CHICAGO ST LOUIS MINNEAPOLIS / I "V V j —- — i I r / r I— i i i r V DALLAS 10 O ! 1 H+ J_|_ SAN 1RANCISCO " / -> J 20 . . i . . i. KANSAS £ TY \ 30 1 .. i . , ., 1. . — J / / / • / > 100 90 80 70 60 J O 60 70 60 50 40 30 20 to ATLZ .NTA J to too — — Rl CHf MOND 30 20 10 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 PER CENT 80 70 60 50 40 PHILADELPHIA I // y 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 90 80 70 60 SO 40 30 20 10 O 1921 1922 1921 1922 1921 1922 Adjusted percentages ore calculated after increasing or reducing reserves held - by the amount of accommodation extended to or received from other Federal Reserve Bonks. No, 15.—CASH RESERVES, TOTAL EARNING ASSETS, DEPOSITS, FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE CIRCULATION, AND RESERVE PERCENTAGES, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922, 1921, 1920, AND 1919. [Average dailyfigures.Amounts in millions of dollars.] 2 1 Total earning assets. Cash reserves. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1919 1922 1921 4 3 1920 1919 Deposits. 1922 1921 1920 5 Federal reserve notes in circulation. 1 1919 1922 1921 1920 1919 Reserve percentages '1-H3+4). 1922 1921 1920 1919 — 2,287 2,344 2,403 2,485 2,542 2,606 2,655 2,740 2,836 2,906 2,964 2,995 2,098 2,053 2,058 2,084 2,079 2,103 2,119 2,127 2,139 2,162 2,183 2,222 2,164 2,184 2,202 2,225 2,246 2,248 2,177 2,146 2,158 2,207 2,185 2,150 1,304 3,034 3,044 1,215 2,869 3,154 1,191 2,736 3,212 1,190 2,527 3,192 1,189 2,354 3,256 1,167 2,175 3,210 1,128 2,013 3,201 1,053 1,842 3,234 1,113 1,740 3,329 1,185 1,641 3,390 1,210 1,520 3,375 1,304 1,517 3,314 2,214 2,226 2,318 2,342 2,392 2,324 2,479 2,443 2,472 2,709 2,908 3,034 1,801 1,814 1,795 1,823 1,877 1,893 1,882 1,860 1,866 1,876 1,890 1,891 1,634 1,660 1,809 1,750 1,717 1,723 1,696 1,691 1,716 1,728 1,733 1,755 1,790 1,797 1,783 1,770 1,811 1,748 1,706 1,699 1,665 1,681 1,668 1,622 1,618 2,272 1,693 2,177 1,768 2,195 1,734 2,190 1,804 2,153 1,770 2,138 1,795 2,157 1,748 2,151 1,658 2,225 1,810 2,309 1,854 2,325 1,744 2,416 3,178 3,069 2,979 2,871 2,787 2,683 2,605 2,512 2,494 2,456 2,402 2,416 2,888 2,947 3,040 3,072 3,090 3,114 3,143 3,165 3,276 3,337 3,328 3,343 2,541 2,463 2,503 2,548 2,534 2,501 2,524 2,544 2,627 2,738 2,812 2,955 74.7 76.9 77.6 77.6 77.6 77.8 78.2 79.7 78.0 76.7 76.1 73.5 47.5 49.6 50 2 53.8 56.4 59.1 61.7 65.2 67.4 69.4 71.7 71.8 44.9 43.3 42.7 43.0 42.4 43.3 43.7 43.7 43.3 43.1 43.7 44.7 52.0 July August... September. October... November. December. 3,044 3,070 3,096 3,115 3,127 3,136 3,158 3,196 3,192 3,212 3,209 3,166 Year 3,144 2,649 2,119 2,191 1,187 2,160 3,243 2,487 1,856 1,745 1,728 1,750 2,702 3,146 2,609 | 77.0 59.6 43.5 January... February.. March April M&y 1 2,226 a O 25 g G § 52.5 51.6 § 52.0 51.8 52.6 50.4 ^ fel || jg 50.0 b 50.4 £j 48.5 g 46.8 45.7 fe < 50.3 bj > Net deposits are shown up to and including February, 1921, and total deposits after that month. Cn No. 16.—AVERAGE DAILY HOLDINGS OF ALL CLASSES OF EARNING ASSETS, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total: 1922 1921 1920 January. February. March. April. May. June. July. August. 83,195 270,458 106,852 114,923 95,441 99,867 204,026 59,289 49,584 76,202 52,632 91,694 90,825 278,498 115,158 102,811 85,625 72,982 177,547 50,810 43,836 67,486 46,143 83,499 90,284 279,984 104,655 105,139 80,016 56,937 177,171 49,228 39,667 70,600 41,083 96,249 81,906 267,326 102,241 109,956 70,839 51,356 192,075 50,497 39,233 74,862 39,548 110,165 80,832 282,770 99,833 119,616 59,988 43,429 187,226 53,445 41,514 67,752 36,753 115,691 93,826 278,126 96,252 127,636 47,944 39;277 159,857 57,440 40,106 65,046 39,433 121,674 93,304 292,519 97,613 124,464 43,707 39,156 112,409 57,475 38,497 65,011 42,073 121,660 82,865 239,948 101,848 123,926 40,698 38,879 102,665 58,787 37,452 63,126 44,164 118,740 Septem- ber. 79,300 278,252 100,601 125,911 43,347 42,419 103,747 64,748 39,434 64,261 42,767 128,556 October. November. 82,052 315,538 97,412 123,639 47,615 46,890 130,899 62,637 37,380 65,848 43,304 131,486 116,235 288,861 102,000 126,909 48,899 53,550 136,358 62,877 33,847 70,296 48,724 121,570 Decem- { ber. Year 1922. 119,468 324,026 110,654 139,317 56,611 47,853 159,339 65,565 34,165 72,113 50,817 124,505 91,159 283,116 102,855 120,473 59,931 52,448 153,475 57,778 39,561 68,558 43,950 113,966 Year 1921. 222,644 127,981 606,949 1,075,841 160,990 233,888 171,675 261,278 116,780 126,204 129,800 137,942 339,335 517,057 93,229 133,217 78,708 88,756 103,185 133,065 69,232 85,445 162,315 227,342 1,304,163 1,215,220 1,191,013 1,190,004 1,188,849 1,166,617 1,127,888 1,053,098 1,113,343 1,184,700 1,210,126 1,304,433 1,187,270 2,160,179 , 3,034,655 2,869,233 2,735,784 2,527,253 2,353,794 ! 175,1752,012,699 1,841,596 1,740,474 1,640,740 1,520,283 1,517,194 3,043,952 3,153,994 3,211,936 3,191,945 3,255,859 3,209,650 3,200,973 3,233,862 3,329,481 3,390,089 3,375,395 3,313,502 Year 1920. s n tei 3,242,679 W O No. 17.—AVERAGE DAILY HOLDINGS OP DISCOUNTED P A P E R , BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total: 1922 1921 1920 Septem- October. November. ber. December. Year 1922. 67,281 171,609 56,264 51,697 50,575 32,931 93,587 29,331 21,480 30,792 14,642 43,373 36,393 93,368 53,181 48,410 53,751 41,016 81,197 27,680 28,357 30,127 31,655 48,112 968,971 772,417 640,303 576,631 481,626 438,789 428,327 396,242 416,612 484,443 623,825 663,562 2,536,105 J2,408,792 2,301,628 2,139,982 1,966,646 1,817,749 1,725,162 1,554,702 1,445,690 1,376,914 1,232,576 1,185,432 2,142,788 12,298,917 2,386,537 2,440,376 2,537,551 2,461,022 2,519,044 2,605,113 2,677,052 2,782,055 2,776,457 2,730,360 Year 1921. Year 1920. 573,247 January. February. 42,229 160,815 75,907 95,404 87,256 79,655 156,875 51,060 45,078 61,269 48,073 65,350 42,079 114,491 75,207 69,596 78,441 62,038 107,013 37,851 38,572 46,512 41,599 59,018 March. 77,471 65,060 58,005 72,908 47,806 85,979 30,454 30,759 35,129 36,023 59,801 April. 32,910 69,802 55,090 56,535 64,146 42,672 86,524 25,754 26,783 32,450 34,540 49,425 May. June. Jmy- 22,069 51,191 49,504 46,305 53,817 35,200 70,184 23,151 26,989 25, 575 31,698 45,943 21,798 51,100 46,229 39,169 42,234 30,911 61,020 20,832 26,170 22,551 31,918 44,857 24,926 65,282 41,905 32,126 38,392 29,593 54,967 17,937 25,868 19,302 32,883 45,046 August. 24,727 48,069 38,222 27,102 35,531 29,918 51,559 17,540 26,959 17,647 35,419 43,549 25,384 53,221 40,139 26,882 38,239 33,491 54,077 22,181 26,363 19,432 33,778 43,425 30,045 96,225 42,687 32,977 42,027 34,579 71,609 26,887 24,152 22,988 23,067 37,200 62,821 161,976 53,514 46,375 42,953 36,171 82,142 29,775 21,342 28,904 16,879 40,973 99,581 501,877 124,879 137,468 104,097 108,252 294,161 79,427 71,794 84,660 61,238 136,871 169,800 847,434 190,122 179,810 104, 111 115,940 417,189 109,497 76,082 106,405 71,271 142,718 1,804,305 2,530,379 a o % o H M c 78 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. AVERAGE DAILY HOLDINGS OF DISCOUNTED BILLS AND OF OTHER EARNING ASSETS BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS DURING 1921 AND 1922 MILLION 600 550 21 '22 Z1 '22 '21 '22 '21 '22 '21 '22 '21 '22 '21 '22 '21 '22 '21 '22 21 '22 '21 '22 '21 22 N o . 18.—HOLDINGS OF DISCOUNTED BILLS ON D E C E M B E R 30, 1922, DISTRIBUTED BY CLASSES. [In thousands of dollars.] Federal reserve bank. Member banks' collateral notes. Customers' paper Commercial secured by Total paper (all classes). U. S. Gov- Secured by n. e. s. ernment U. S. Gov- Otherwise obligations. ernment secured. obligations. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Kichmond. .. Atlanta Chicago St. Louis. Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total 61,584 184,289 49,610 38,541 53,285 26,332 73,871 30,082 21,916 26,544 14,422 37,304 781 338 268 782 533 120 302 207 13 187 12 75 22,894 167 898 38,604 19,125 21,559 1,996 24,573 14,342 2,526 7,165 698 6,792 617,780 3,618 328,172 Bankers' < icceptances based on— Agricultural paper. Live-stock paper. Trade acceptances based on— Domestic transactions. Imports Domestic and ! transexports, i actions. Imports and exports. "- 290 7,298 951 477 489 639 4,566 6,539 26,499 2,340 9,529 4,801 3,619 3,061 148 5,085 8,134 5,030 2,219 101 120 10,035 185,616 63,510 21,655 200 130 401 19 99 o o g " ~ " 36,778 15 186 10,135 15,778 23,965 16,555 21,975 12,629 4,167 6,253 4,734 17,461 31 1,708 187 120 38 Dollar exchange. 607 139 255 10 19 142 272 114 1,579 815 680 402 406 195 4 39 177 4,825 a o t ft ft w 00 O N o . 19.—HOLDINGS OF DISCOUNTED BILLS ON THE LAST DAY OF E A C H MONTH D U R I N G 1922, DISTRIBUTED BY CLASSES. [In thousands of dollars.] Date. Member banks' collateral notes. Customers' paper Commercial Total secured by paper (all classes). U. S. Gov- Secured by n. e. s. ernment U. S. Gov- Otherwise obligations. ernment secured. obligations. Bankers' acceptances based on— Agricultural paper. Live-stock Paper. ImpOrts and exports. Domestic Dollar transactions. exchange. Trade acceptances based on— Imports and exports. Domestic transactions. O i922. Jan. 3 1 . . Feb. 28. Mar. 31. Apr. 29.. May 31.. June 30. July 3 1 . . Aug. 31. Sept. 30. Oct. 31.. Nov. 29. Dec. 30.. 838,885 712,577 680,467 510,104 471,490 461,418 406,178 397,448 463,696 576,435 650,096 617,780 Dec. 31,1921. 1,144,346 Dec. 30,1920. 2,719,134 j 22,495 18,459 12; 555 7,797 5,009 3,983 2,700 2,525 2,553 3,265 3,535 3,618 341,091 266,155 248,226 177,946 166,097 163,258 129,690 123,588 160,227 265,777 311, 745 328,172 16,837 14,074 13,190 13,000 12,228 12,590 11,790 12,374 12,499 10,266 9,506 10,035 41,511 443,722 271,526 869,510 281,387 256,335 258,848 168,523 150,224 147,123 126,030 123,316 164,408 188,777 225,250 185,616 121,702 111,822 104,817 100,595 98,620 95,782 96,813 97,404 86,823 74,804 69,047 63,510 17,752 452,331 17,907 1,274,606 45,919 39,147 36,466 36,680 33,974 34,844 35,466 34,903 33,457 28,533 25,485 21,655 74 282 200 129, 037 49,670 50 143,145 103,795 931 234 177 118 103 81 35 43 33 275 193 130 15 116 297 75 19 8,274 6,351 6,188 5,430 5,235 3,757 3,654 3,179 3,696 4,364 4,978 4,825 hrj 288 17,218 21,427 w o > N o . 20.—HOLDINGS OF DISCOUNTED BILLS ON D E C E M B E R 27, 1922, DISTRIBUTED BY MATURITIES. [In thousands of dollars.] Maturity. Federal reserve bank. Total. Within 15 days. 16 to 30 days. 31 to 60 days. 61 to 90 days. Over 90 days. g Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City.... Dallas San Francisco.. 69> 971 144,810 53,638 50,681 56,837 29,668 88,100 30,187 21,079 30,436 14,200 40,278 51,377 138,557 50,416 37,490 35, 514 9,367 41,439 20,434 5,868 12,496 4,240 29,267 6,811 1,927 932 4,709 7,381 5,735 9,583 3,563 1,467 2,448 1,635 2,418 8,384 2,522 1,432 5,649 8,150 8,968 10,828 3,673 3,171 4,469 2,503 3,623 3,368 1,796 789 2,494 5,446 4,311 17,543 1,956 3,467 4,142 1,880 2,867 31 (3 8 69 339 346 1,287 8,707 561 7,106 6,881 3,942 2,103 H c § o ^ ^ td j | !> Total.... 629,885 436,465 48,609 63,372 50,059 31,380 g r H 00 No. 21.—HOLDINGS OF DISCOUNTED BILLS ON THE LAST REPORT DATE OF EACH MONTH DURING 1922, DISTRIBUTED BY MATURITIES. 00 to [In thousands of dollars.] Maturity. Date. Total. Within 15 days. 16 to 30 days. 31 to 60 61 to 90 days. Over 90 days. 1922. Jan. 25.. Feb. 21.. Mar. 29.. Apr. 26.. May 31.. June 28.. July 26.. Aug. 30. Sept. 27. Oct. 25.. Nov. 29. Dec. 27.. Dec. 28,1921. Dec. 30,1920. 480,944 428,670 350 507 256,579 253,849 263,576 187,036 200,952 225,972 288,140 445,401 436,465 = 1,179,833 | 708,361 2,719,134 I 1,632,885 850,173 721,283 035,552 500,097 471,490 469,101 379,981 404,368 | 420,180 I 469,399 j 650,096 j 629,885 I 86,170 74,039 70,013 56,961 47,831 38,675 30,536 44,391 51,960 47,353 56,419 48,609 143,918 109,593 105,603 92,693 72,833 61,811 58,108 81,740 76,305 73,473 73,103 63,372 116,690 280,406 161,202 430,676 83,947 67,644 74,299 54 °2° 45,929 50,208 ! 59,744 i 50,962 47,102 : 39,810 ! 45,218 ! 50,059 j • 131,936 ! 311,619 | 55,194 41,337 35,530 39, 642 51,048 54,831 44,557 26,323 18,841 20,623 29,955 31,380 — 61,644 63,548 o % feJ W o No. 22,—HOLDINGS OF DISCOUNTED BILLS SECURED BY U N I T E D STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS ON D E C E M B E R 27, 1922, AND DECEMBER 28, 1921. [In thousands of dollars.] Secured by— Customers'paper. Total (all classes). Federal reserve bank. 1922 I 1921 1922 26,515 141,863 70,213 42,709 42,931 25,346 60,344 23,533 7,525 15,741 9,512 20,961 24,293 125,058 39,350 27,415 24,506 2,816 28,728 16,352 2,167 9,569 987 11,483 1921 ; 1922 1921 United States bonds. 1922 : 1921 Victory notes. 1922 I 1921 Treasury notes. 1922 1921 Certificates of indebtedness. 1922 8 1921 o Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland , Richmond Atlanta , Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco.. Total I 25, I 125, ! 39, 316,495 ! 487,193! 312,724 20,912 j 139,456 | 60,280 ! 38,697 \ 40,423 \ 20,791 ! 55,106 I 20,448 I 7,018 | 13,687 | 9,227 | 18,199 | 444,244 I 743 429 268 732 518 220 378 197 10 198 5 73 i 3,771 5,603 2,407 9,933 4,012 2,508 4,555 5,238 3,085 507 2,054 285 2,762 42,949 18,232 i 63,542 I 31,458 i 22,476 \ 21,002 | 2,008 l 21,103 9,615 j 1,822 \ 5,778 ; 657 I 9,211 j 20,892 60,785 59,627 34,338 36,438 21,798 47,029 18,977 6,281 13,849 6,305 19,053 206,904 ! 345,372 1,402 62 109 | 29,158 186 | 4,991 660 ! 4,801 239 i 3,905 3,317 136 j 10,659 131 3,222 504 464 10 1,602 149 1,972 21 55 1,178 2,262 66,671 6,642 61,766 7,807 4,171 3,443 835 4,372 3,068 345 3,410 314 2,260 2,371 16,872 2,557 100 30 1,850 35,048 3,038 3,570 338 231 1,188 1,078 765 153 1,235 630 98,433 26,026 !,896 49,124 2,250 256 15 137 100 70 167 840 340 57 3,500 3,362 430 ! fel W > oo OS No. 23, -HOLDINGS OF DISCOUNTED BILLS SECURED BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS ON THE LAST REPORT DATE OF EACH MONTH DURING 1922. 00 ^ [to thousands of dollars.] Secured by— Date. Total. Member banks' collateral notes. Customers1 paper. United States bonds. Victory notes. Treasury notes. Certificates of indebtedness. 1922. Jan. 25.. Feb. 21.. Mar. 29.. Apr. 26.. May 31.. June 28.. July 26.. Aug. 30. Sept. 27. Oct. 25.. Nov. 29. Dec. 27.. 357,921 281,994 242,797 178,991 171,106 189,909 115,238 133,651 139,102 195,510 315,280 316,495 333,525 264,585 229,732 171,310 166,096 186,025 112,243 131,135 136,446 192,204 311,743 312,724 487,193 1,141,036 444,244 869,510 24,396 17,409 13,065 7,681 5,010 3,884 2,995 2,516 2,656 3,306 3,537 3,771 282,653 226,021 195,482 149,966 133,321 136,102 93,210 108,334 109,858 126,028 207,751 206,904 37,788 24,605 13,769 8,483 10,281 6,145 5,373 4,140 3,722 5,578 5,963 2,262 11,400 I 8,888 ! 15,670 | 13,633 ! 17,755 j 29,694 12,357 15,334 21,027 58,969 91,680 98,433 26,080 22,480 17,876 6,909 9,749 17,968 4,298 5,843 4,495 4,935 9,886 8,896 42,949 271,526 345,372 648,352 66,671 304,686 26,026 | o w 49,124 187,998 H o hrj •• Dec. 28,1921. Dec. 30,1920. w o > No» 24.—AVERAGE DAILY HOLDINGS OP BILLS BOUGHT IN OPEN MARKET AND FROM OTHER FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922, [In thousands of dollars.] | Federal reserve bank. January. February. March. Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City.., Dallas San Fancisco. Total: 1922. 1921. 1920. 10,567 36,560 14,108 4,776 3,192 10,464 I 11,6 29,022 32,224 April. 10,765 34,132 21,646 2,616 1,900 1,314 13,627 May. 33,553 18,352 6,900 1,377 1,198 20,360 2,660 2,501 16,432 1,064 16,216 3,219 2,315 1,751 16,128 1,286 51 15 5,364 32 15 U49 34 43 6,073 18 30 11,945 98,742 200,913 575,667 87,398 173,082 546,458 92,965 138,397 481,238 93,086 110,372 419,746 103,072 4 750 12,893 305 616 » Less than $500. 17,267 2,884 2,334 84,395 416,520 Year 1921. 27,429 50,054 21,115 58,768 1,877 11,766 10,852 12,753 16,805 45,761 20,369 21,376 1,547 3,968 15,647 7,610 9,187 32,754 9,159 12,491 3,063 2,459 6,613 730 572 18,863 37,678 421 24,107 41,935 178 5,391 20,555 ,116 14,478 259,980 78,867 278,521 261,077 105,499 244,001 159,207 December. 407 2,657 14,189 14,331 36,365 1,242 7,172 16,613 9,385 30,663 68,836 17,601 45,957 2,162 13,259 13,767 10,622 65 2,700 18,747 83 3,244 32,094 225 10,277 42,890 154,010 | 159.020 26,395 | 38,124 363,621 J 325,461 209,793 40,020 313,864 251,618 56,196 303,981 July. 20,007 35,996 18,828 13,754 916 914 18,517 8,333 21,117 40,911 21,273 18,624 | 527 795 18,638 13,617 14,243 34,248 29,145 27,346 369 902 15,740 15,515 12,825 69,253 26,851 | 33,859 | 5 2,084 15,827 2 2,790 15,716 135,181 54,716 401,184 Year 1922. Septem- October. November. August. June. 22,081 83,531 21,837 767 Year 1920. 27,692 146,371 9,810 54,067 8,320 6,093 8 3 3 O 53,003 5,154 3,648 3,888 1,334 69,366 91,817 388,746 > 00 or N o . 25.—HOLDINGS OF B A N K E R S ' ACCEPTANCES BOUGHT IN OPEN MARKET AND FROM OTHER F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K S , ON DECEMBER 30, 1922, DISTRIBUTED BY CLASSES OF ACCEPTING INSTITUTIONS. 00 [In thousands of dollars.] Member banks. Federal reserve bank. Total. Nonmember banks and banking corporations. Private banks. Branches and agencies of foreign banks. National. Boston New Y o r k . . . . Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta.. Chicago ... St. L o u i s . . . . . . Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco.. Total: Dec. 30,1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. Nonnational. 25,407 59,766 23,380 51,007 1,734 11,422 14,565 13,028 12,986 19,331 9,390 15,553 1,063 1,596 6,759 4,570 6,906 17,700 8,425 18,636 526 6,387 6,787 4,435 3,439 883 2,101 116 912 20 "1,010 402 26,827 43,406 402 10,162 15,316 10,361 11,885 3,157 5,843 1,717 5,350 1,430 5,012 270,944 145,045 258,878 97,128 60,173 92,048 50,091 38,036 13,656 38,374 27,012 12,319 24,905 16,720 8,806 26,212 169,387 3,936 9,454 2,462 6,761 914 8,673 1,948 7,237 145 665 g 1,155 2,820 3 w o No. 26.—HOLDINGS OF BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES BOUGHT IN OPEN MAKKET AND PROM OTHER FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE END OF EACH v . MONTH IN 1922, DISTRIBUTED BY CLASSES OF ACCEPTING INSTITUTIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Member banks. Month. Total. National. January... February. March April May June July.....' August September October November December. ?.... ..: •. 74,833 93,356 ; 105,110 90,570 ! 118,101 I 160,332 | 139,082 I 179,324 j 242,884 i 256,834 257,628 270,944 33,101 41,826 42,094 35,332 53,768 72,444 60,933 74,147 100,639 96,075 93,736 97,128 NonmeniI ber banks j and bankNoni ing eorpo- I national. ; rations. ; 27,275 i 28,089 j 33,808 j 28,482 j 37,659 i 54,607 | 47,034 J 61,800 i 82,867 | 94,039 91,790 ! 92,048 i 5,864 8,470 ' 12,671 12,103 : 14,683 ; 16,960 : 14,879 i 23,246 j 27,900 ! 32,144 \ 32,778 | 38,036 Private banks. 2,586 7,371 9,781 9,201 6,117 8,191 9,371 12,482 19,139 20,705 24,629 27,012 Branches and agencies of foreign banks. 6,007 7,600 6,756 5,452 5,874 8,130 6,865 7,649 12,339 13,871 14,695 16,720 O o H O o W F i ^2 00 No. 27#—HOLDINGS OF BILLS BOUGHT IN OPEN MARKET AND FROM OTHER FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, ON DECEMBER 30, 1922, DISTRIBUTED BY CLASSES. 00 00 [In thousands of dollars.] Trade acceptances based on— Banker's acceptances based o n Federal reserve bank. Total. Total. 1,363 ! 4,674 | 4,607 ! 9,337 9,364 7,796 7,245 1,280 4,981 4,602 2,930 402 26,827 43,406 9,785 I 18,368 ! 7,863 13,564 402 6,987 10,356 270,944 108,992 ; 86,929 65,280 25,407 | 60,864 23,380 51,007 1,734 11,422 14,565 13,028 25,407 59,766 23,380 51,007 1,734 11,422 14,565 13,028 402 26,827 43,486 Total.... 272,122 8,18d 29,019 6,816 26,179 Domestic transactions. 5,709 19,888 8,148 16,118 454 5,078 5,041 5,066 Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco.. Imports. | Exports. Dollar exchange. 2,180 1,495 ! 620 1,465 Total - j Im P°rts- i 1,098 1,050 2,192 1,118 80 1,178 1,130 P°rts- Domestic transactions. 80 9,743 Ex 48 248 425 48 w o > No, 28.—HOLDINGS OF BILLS BOUGHT IN OPEN M A R K E T AND DURING FROM 1922, OTHER FEDERAL RESERVE B A N K S AT T H E E N D OF E A C H M O N T H BY CLASSES. [In thousands of dollars.] Banker's acceptances based o n Month. Total. Total. Trade acceptances based o n - I Imports Domestic ! and trans| exports. ; actions. Total. Imports and exports. O Domestic transactions. o 3 H4 Jannary February March April May June July August September October November December Dec. 31,1921. ! ' : j j : 74,935 93,458 105,270 90,677 118,182 161,112 140,111 180,176 244,375 258,165 259,226 272,122 90,570 i 118,101 | 160,332 ; 139,082 i 179,324 i 242,884 | 256,834 I 257,628 ! 270,944 145,263 145,045 I 74,833 j 93,356 | 105,110 | 49,221 67,136 77,015 68,306 88,004 124,142 114,407 143,963 189,688 181,005 183,504 195,921 19,627 22,378 22,664 19,176 26,496 j j | | ! 31,655 j 21,876 I 29,544 | 46,382 67,033 65,491 65,280 j 33,962 5,985 3,842 5,431 3,088 3,601 4,535 2,799 5,817 6,814 8,796 8,633 9,743 102 ' 102 | 160 ! 107 i 81 ; 780 | 1,029 \ 852 I 1,491 ; 1,331 | 1,598 [ 1,178 ! 99 99 160 107 81 780 1,029 852 1,292 1,039 1,349 1,130 11,164 218 ! o 3 218 3 3 199 292 249 48 I 00 No. 29.—HOLDINGS OP BILLS BOUGHT IN OPEN MARKET AND FROM OTHER FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS ON DECEMBER 27, 1922, BY MATURITIES. DISTRIBUTED CO O [In thousands of dollars.] .Maturity. Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago ?. Total. Within 15 days. 25,706 45,789 22,817 53,302 1,614 10, 579 11,762 11,568 25,852 9,270 9,938 862 4,516 1,221 16 to 30 | 31 to 60 61 days to Over 3 but days. ! days, j 3months. 6 within months. Maturity. Federal reserve bank. | Total. St. Louis j Minneapolis KansasCity j Dallas San Francisco Total Within 15 days. I 12,623 2,282 j j j 402 ] 91 i 23,397 | 4,282 j 38,302 | 13,328 ! 246,293 i 83,210 | Over 3 but 31 to 60 61 days to within days. 3 months. 6 months. 16 to 30 days. 1,655 | 7,044 1,642 210 7,669 10,403 75 2,769 5,859 1,555 38,083 C 5,207 j | 26 | 8,677 j 7,157 | 50,737 »9,056 | c W No. 3 0 . — H O L D I N G S OF BILLS B O U G H T IN O P E N M A R K E T A N D FROM O T H E R F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K S ON THE L A S T R E P O R T B A T E IN M O N T H D U R I N G 1922, EACH DISTRIBUTED BY MATURITIES. [In thousands of dollars.] Maturity. Total. Date. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 25 21 29 26 31 28 26 | : ...j j 82,709 82,564 102,691 82,518 118,182 154,060 156,138 Within 15 days. 16 to 30 days. 46,045 29,473 46,856 27,916 47,714 59,415 52,682 16,316 22,050 15,877 15,688 20,122 27,845 29,203 Maturity. 31 to 60 61 days to Over 3 but days. 3 months. 6 within months. 12,833 | 15,289 ! 23,892 ! 22,480 ; 26,565 | 43,064 27,978 7,346 15,633 14,201 15,775 19,106 15,156 31,065 119 1,865 659 4,675 8,580 15,210 Total. Date. Aug. 30 Sept. 27.... Oct. 25 Nov. 29 Dec. 27 ! | 1 j I Within 15 days. 16 to 30 days. 171,706 238,116 257,691 259,226 246,293 45,053 55,875 65,797 60,451 83,210 33,228 53,496 35,594 44,747 50,737 114,240 255,702 58,306 87,030 24,743 64,745 31 to 60 fil days to Over3but days. 3 months. 6 within months. O 53,998 60,514 69,753 88,869 69,056 36,022 53,524 74,176 47,121 38,083 3,405 14,707 12,371 18,038 5,207 o 3 26,062 76,805 5,114 27,122 15 o 3 o fed Dec. 28,1921 Dec. 30,1920 W > N o . 31.—AVERAGE DAILY HOLDINGS OP MUNICIPAL WARRANTS, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. fin thousands of dollars.] January. Federal reserve bank. New York Philadelphia .. . 183 February. 193 March. 102 April May. June. July. August. Septem- October. ber. Year 1922. Year 1921. 46 i 41 78 December. 90 Atlanta St Louis Minneapolis Kansas Citv 1 Dallas November. 5 2 9 18 5 9 18 7 7 29 2 22 27 29 13 6 22 27 261 31 258 66 :::::::::: 1 Total* 1922 1921 302 195 102 90 i 43 » Less than $500. o N o . 3 2 . — A V E R A G E DAILY HOLDINGS OF U N I T E D STATES SECURITIES, BY M O N T H S , D U R I N G 1922. [In thousands of dollars.} Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco. Total: 1922. 1921. 1920. January. February. April. ! May. 30,399 38,282 73,083 134,985 16,654 22,491 14,743 30,331 4,993 4,850 16,462 8,443 34,258 | 54,102 7,924 ] 11,895 4,465 | 5,262 14,239 | 20,923 4,529 | 4,529 14,399 I 19,117 37,746 170,289 23,277 43,915 4,793 7,380 75,064 17,488 8,908 35,439 5,045 2$, 299 49,281 52,021 38,231 163,392 198,026 191,030 31,977 25,415 31,195 66,411 50,805 74,713 4,794 4,794 4,793 7,452 7,370 7,031 91,924 96,682 80,320 23,807 27,634 28,275 12,450 | 14,525 13,936 42,378 I 42,159 | 42,490 5,431 4,965 i 4,966 54,867 I 60,665 60,990 47,261 186,326 34,435 73,714 4,788 8,768 38,804 25,921 12,524 45,707 6,400 60,898 43,895 157,631 34,481 69,478 4,798 8,059 35,366 25,732 10,484 45,414 6,045 56,444 41,091 155,778 33,611 65,170 4,701 6,271 35,481 28,236 13,053 44,746 5,745 53,037 29,926 135,782 32,888 54,297 4,346 5,139 42,677 26,365 13,206 42,635 9,960 51,396 236,148 I 355,210 297,638 I 287,359 325,497 308,619 457,643 295,758 344,161 592,647 302,710 347,445 545,546 261,141 318,309 497,827 248,770 303,288 486,920 254,764 338,565 448,617 207,625 304,053 June. July. Septem- October. ber. » March. August. ber. December. 24,758 22,751 58,049 102,363 30,885 33,275 34,577 28,852 3,784 4,159 4,120 | 3,154 40,449 54,900 22,480 ! 23,481 12,478 | 12,656 40,820 | 40,900 12,982 j 12,068 42,919 39,197 Year 1922. Year 1921. 37,962 143,988 29,259 50,688 4,632 7,463 56,631 22,487 11,191 38,247 6,904 45,298 19,212 72,318 26,946 21,716 9,620 19,090 38,561 13,072 6,907 17,728 7,878 10,966 379,763 j 454,750 I. 226,005 ! 339,140 ! Year 1920. 25,152 82,036 33,956 27,401 13,773 15,909 46,865 18,566 9,026 22,772 12,840 15,258 a o O o > 323, 554 CD CO No. 33.—HOLDINGS OF EACH CLASS OF UNITED STATES SECURITIES ON DECEMBER 30, 1922. Bonds. Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago Bt.Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco. Total securities held. $29,597,300 167,252,450 29,190,300 25,739,000 1,290,900 | 2,370,500 62,832,800 I . . . 19,551,500 Total: 1922... 1921... 1920... 13,071,460 39,195,250 11,308,000 34,766.400 436,165,860 234,089,110 287,026,610 Total. 3 per cent 2 per cent 2 per cent i per cent 3 per cent conversion || 3\ per cent loan of .loan of consols of Panamas of 1936bonds of j Liberty 1925. 1961. 1930. 1938. 1946-47. loan. $529,000 i 1,148,750 | 1,799,700 918,400 1,190,900 $915,100 220,050 4,425,600 1,862,500 100 7,306,900 4,522,560 4,097,850 2,555, 000 2,629,500 1,395,900 92,500 28,881,710 33,033,610 26,309,310 6,728,600 11,328,600 14,267,350 Victory 4^ per cent Treasury i notes. bonds of Liberty ! 1947loan. 1952. ; $529,000 549,200 414,800 $100 237,000 i 367,300 i $1,768,000 $400 ! 260 ! 20,000 ' 10,300 427,400 1,153,300 114,800 838,500 1,233,600 $1,148,750 $48,100 863,700 $338,600 458,400 45,200 ! 38,800 59,800 j 125,150 24,800 j 20,150 6,050 | 624,660 624,660 906,160 1,768,000 | 2,593,000 j 2,593,000 | 900 900 900 5,270,900 5,270,900 6,526,300 6,150,000 4,249,600 * 608,400 $2,450 47,500 3,500 157,400 55,800 $6,614,300 60,618,700 22,640,600 10,979,100 100,000 77,000 10,808,200 9,464,100 8,049,400 23,467,400 27,524,400 86,450 134,100 13,729,250 229,200 12,986,350 197,050 5 1,818,550 Treasury notes. 625,300 49,950 12,446,300 72,800 Certificates of indebtedness. * $22,454,000 105,485,000 4,750,000 13,841,500 0 c n s 2,071,000 47,551,500 2, 780, 500 499, 500 11,630,000 8,678,500 7,149,500 180,343,200 a 226,891,000 5,118,700 "183,490,500 3 260, 644, 500 1 Includes $1,783,000 Treasury notes, held under repurchase agreement, the book value of which was $1,779,180. Includes $385,000 Treasury certificates, held under repurchase agreement, the book value of which was $383,800. » Exclusive of a $1,000 Treasury savings certificate having a value of $918 on Dec. 30, 1922, $894 on Dec. 31, 1921, and $870 on Dec. 31, 1920. 4 Includes $600,000 Liberty bonds, held under repurchase agreement, the book value of which was $593,100. 5 Includes $1,100 of 4 per cent Liberty bonds. « 2 NOTE.—Securities with circulation privilege held on Dec. 30, 1922, included above: 2 per cent consols and Panamas, $7,353,260; 4 per cent loan of 1925, $1,768,000. w FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES. No. 3 4 . — F E D E R A L R E S E R V E A G E N T S ' ACCOUNTS AT CLOSE OF B U S I N E S S D E C E M B E R 30, 1922, AND D E C E M B E R 31, 1921. [ID thousands of dollars.] Total. 1922 RESOURCES. j 1921 ! Boston. 1922 ; ; New York. 1921 1922 1921 Philadelphia. 1922 1921 Cleveland. 1922 ! 1921 Richmond. 1922 1921 Atlanta. 1922 • 1921 I I Federal reserve notes on hand j 874,437 - 857,725 I 83,100 j 100,140 ; Federal reserve notes outstanding (is- j sued to bank—net) I 2,817,191 ! 2,781,791 , 226,800 j 220,157 j Collateral security for Federal reserve I Uptes outstanding: j 349,013 | 15,300 5,600 Gold and gold certificates j 353,462 128,774 I 16,313 19,310 | Gold redemption fund j 132,318 Gold fund—Federal Reserve Board, j 1; 681,099 1,394,883 | 123,000 135,000 ! Eligible paper— | 909,121 72,187 I 60,247 i Amount required I 650,312 346,619 j 14,804 j 12,073 Excess amount held ! 208,893 Total i j ! 6,717,712 6,767,926 399,610 323,910 j 48,920 ! 50,400 774,934 | 816,748 25,119 76,959 I 71,501 i 117,457 135,143 128,644 18,375 I 13,952 1,270 145,000 62,795 3,762 34,295 2,400 6,782 100,000 2,400 2,825 40,000 7,000 296,925 35,079 14,461 321,000 167,890 115,964 104,425 163,744 91,152 14,013 130,389 13,275 15,028 165,000 64,367 4,958 78,468 22,967 81,597 7,894 2,048,558 541,314 519,107 589,034 572,107 j 257,513 292,638 j 273,270 306,240 275,164 139,323 142,576 211,102 200,145 653,004 | 179,351 ] 144,402 254,896 69,325 101,435 193,303 89,491 177,327 119,616 64,066 54,125 38,057 97,243 109,182 37,726 45,225 94,157 2,048,558 541,314 | 619,107 589,034 572,107 257,513 277,876 j 358,010 339,527 62,537 57,079 47,999 79,400 6,126 | 17,843 Total.. 6,717,712 6,767,926 j 551,504 652,527 1,174,544 658,970 220,389 2,053,903 L, 140,658 ffi 25,961 83,419 11,765 I 10,738 o 277,876 358,010 339,527 LIABILITIES. Federal reserve notes received from Comptroller of the Currency—net amount (liability to comptroller) j 3,691,628 3,639,516 I 309,900 320,297 Collateral received from Federal reserve j bank (liability to bank): *j Gold | 2,166,879 1,872,670 j 154,613 159,910 Eligible paper J I 859,205 1,255,740 | 86,991 72,320 hrj 2 I i 243,718 • 222,870 274,900 ! 239,864 I 112,064 283,184 34,786 341,000 551,504 i 552,527 \ 2,053,903 31,340 ; 35,300 ! 27,259 H No. 34.—FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS' ACCOUNTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS DECEMBER 30,-1922, AND DECEMBER 21, 1921—Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] Chicago. 1922 1921 St. Louis. 1922 1921 Minneapolis. 1922 1921 Kansas City. 1922 Dallas. 1921 San Francisco. 1922 1921 1922 1921 RESOURCES. Federal reserve notes on hand Federal reserve notes outstanding (issued to bank— net) i Collateral security for Federal reserve notes outstanding: Gold and gold certificates { Gold redemption fund j Gold fund—Federal Reserve Board Eligible paper— Amount required Excess amount held 83,960 j j 470,603 j | | 447,218 16,464 393,644 14,519 297,644 11,780 3,293 55,500 5,960 3,098 57,100 13,052 1,320 32,000 13,052 1,604 2,200 2,671 52,360 1,682 26,360 7,471 I 6,701 2,605 \ 2,158 12,500 ! 2,234 60,495 27,939 135,055 58,954 42,465 645 47,945 15,295 16,261 4,720 43,621 I 5,753 I 24,577 2,368 47,396 i 23,887 I 21,225 j 19,881 1,053,105 1,105,430 250,661 269,561 140,876 599, 258 136,978 140,163 73,523 69,867 | 98,668 83,438 60,730 59,663 333,419 335,017 312,163 194,009 70,573 43,110 66,158 63,240 46,372 20,981 16,856 i 55,031 49,374 ! 26,945 28,042 22,576 j 41,106 ! 11,093 50,739 202,735 80,582 220,433 87;428 i 1,053,105 1,105,430 250,661 269,561 i 140,876 136,097 I 180,644 616,736 | 642,878 Total LIABILITIES. 23,940 { 26,060 | 113,038 114,103 10,890 | 62,633 9,390 19,060 8,000 16,929 ! 20,125 53,470 35,740 i 60,477 ! 79,608 75,438 j 43,801 | 39,538 279,949 299,277 o w H o 136,097 j 180,644 182,763 | 124,412 28,445 22,294 rrj 16,772 17,325 i 185,410 | 203,661 77,214 78,844 3,368 8,584 121,495 | 616,736 642,878 ; Federal reserve notes received from Comptroller of ! the Currency—net amount (liability to the comptroller) | 554,663 Collateral received from Federal reserve bank (lia- i bilitytobank): ; Gold I 410,108 88,434 Eligible paper j Total 152,040 71,283 182,763 ! 124,412 j 121,495 o m w > No. 35.—FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES OUTSTANDING, HELD BY ISSUING FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, AND IN ACTUAL CIRCULATION; ALSO GOLD AND ELIGIBLE PAPER PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL FOR OUTSTANDING NOTES. MONTHLY FIGURES FOR 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Total. Federal reserve notes: Outstanding— Jan.31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 29 May 31 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov. 29 Dec.30 Held by issuing bank— Jan.31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 29 May 31 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 '. ! i 1 1 ! | ) i | | j j | | Boston. New York. Philadelphia. 2,560,887 2,518,444 2,521,963a 2,543,301 2,511,810 2,555,062 2,566,379 2,603,732 2,668,882 2,688,939 2,718,471 2,817,191 174,080 163,795 158,972 165,132 158,137 172,583 181,887 192,135 211,152 216,211 217,095 226,800 798,073 793,203 811,060 823,631 835,813 872,470 871,653 890,649 846,797 798,715 792,440 774,934 201,817 206,120 206,140 212,429 205,439 204,387 204,265 200,394 207,474 216,324 228,894 243,718 381,835 322,386 327,220 373,881 370,626 402,100 434,234 448,217 7,682 8,271 6,240 13,819 9,137 16,908 19,547 15,192 185,730 167,168 177,411 200,362 210,567 235,510 245,915 280,290 j 20,649 17,053 13,189 23,782 23,921 22,785 27,010 22,165 Cleveland. Richtnond. 218,536 103,448 212,276 j 99,576 97,690 212,609 96,982 216,173 214,414 92,017 212,532 89,438 209,517 86,962 215,762 86,950 232,147 95,277 240,842 103,512 249,914 105,138 274,900 112,064 24,670 15,713 14,869 14,369 15,787 14,587 14,388 14,495 4,996 3,830 4,265 5,643 6,246 7,058 8,397 7,072 Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneapolis. Kansas City. Dallas. 34,762 32,318 30,646 29,928 29,219 28,947 29,603 32,986 45,838 47,661 44,317 43,801 116,746 114,317 114,250 116,740 120,461 117,885 115,329 115,556 125,215 130,445 129,305 135,143 407,958 402,645 405,547 415,407 403,942 403,739 410,709 414,857 420,615 428,510 438,352 470,603 107,322 101,694 93,546 87,495 80,724 83,154 84,504 83,260 96,619 109,206 111,984 113,038 56,042 i 53,988 ; 54,142 | 53,611 | 52,325 | 51,896 ; 52,325 I 52,291 | 55,942 ! 60,278 I 59,999 62,633 69,855 69,694 70,360 70,624 69,403 68,820 69,020 71,258 73,507 77,263 79,379 79,608 5,875 5,109 3,688 3,814 4,995 4,397 4,789 5,030 43,047 33,406 31,691 46,796 38,468 36,339* 42,879 40,065 21,.394 16,708 13,816 12,930 9,992 15,276 16,686 14,396 3,365 1,948 2,777 2,656 2,810 3,056 3,570 2,963 6,957 7,731 8,514 10,307 11,826 11,636 10,137 11,435 j 3,349 | 2,752 j 2,824 i 2,888 I 2,963 2,706 2,805 1,955 272,248 268,818 267,001 255,149 249,916 249,211 250,605 247,634 258,299 259,972 261,654 279,949 54,121 42,697 47,936 36,515 33,914 31,842 38,111 33,159 i 3 O H No. 35.—FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES OUTSTANDING, HELD BY ISSUING FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, AND IN ACTUAL CIRCULATION; ALSO GOLD AND ELIGIBLE PAPER PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL FOR OUTSTANDING NOTES—Continued. MONTHLY FIGURES FOR 1922—Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] Total. Federal reserve notes—Continued. Held by issuing bank—Continued. Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov. 29 Dec. 30 In actual circulationJan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar.31 Apr. 29 May 31.. June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept.30 Oct. 31 Nov. 29 Dec. 30 Collateral pledged as security for out- i standing Federal reserve notes: j Gold and gold certificates— i Jan.31 Feb. 28 Mar.31 Apr. 29.? New York. Boston. Philadelphia. Cleveland. 400,230 387,162 388,657 421,402 19,074 25,472 23,378 25,486 233,131 199,623 198,437 177,863 2,179,052 2,196,058 2,194,743 2,169,420 2,141,184 2,152,962 2,132,145 2,155,515 2,268,652 2,301,777 2,329,814 2,395,789 166,398 155,524 152,732 151,313 149,000 155,675 162,340 176,943 192,078 190,739 193,717 201,314 612,343 626,035 633,649 623,269 625,246 636,960 625,738 610,359 613,666 599,092 594,003 597,071 181,168 193,866 189,067 196,563 192,951 197,740 188,647 201,804 181,518 198,627 181,602 197,945 177,255 | 195,129 178,229 201,267 186,999 219,500 198,296 223,764 208,762 234,214 214,067 242, 5G5 1,928,649 i 1,985,417 I 2,049,576 ! 2,158,014 137,933 128,858 119,334 139,695 712,006 741,211 770,343 799,591 139,109 131,213 140,433 159,981 | I | | 20,475 | 18,028 ! 20,132 | 29,651 12,647 17,078 15,700 32,335 187,198 i 184,038 | 189,172 | 191,015 j Richmond. 5,851 8,059 8,179 10,917 Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneapolis. 3,430 4,082 4,421 6,040 36,391 40,356 42,197 44,908 364,911 369,239 373,856 368,611 365,474 367,400 367,830 374,792 384,631 392,535 400,932 420,506 62,898 52,677 85,928 84,986 52,040 i 61,963 61,846 79,730 51,365 74,565 | 50,955 60,317 70,732 | 49,515 57,577 67,878 | 48,840 57,184 67,818 58,883 48,755 68,864 59,823 49,328 79,823 64,034 53,252 91,331 67,208 56,724 94,302 67,705 56,691 69,887 58,735 31,413 29,566 27,822 27,040 26,256 26,241 26,798 31,031 42,408 43,579 39,896 37,761 218,127 226,121 219,065 218,634 216,002 217,369 212,494 214,475 221,908 219,616 219,457 235,041 313,903 337,790 327,612 361,672 72,837 75,509 75,951 72,900 ! 10,882 11,253 19,762 20,239 219,264 213,474 214,637 207,565 4,288 7.005 6,129 11,107 35,984 35,975 37,420 50,097 98.452 i 95,746 93,425 I 91,339 85,771 82,380 78,565 79,878 89,426 95.453 96,959 101,147 110,871 109,208 110,562 112,926 115,466 113,488 110,540 110,526 120,927 123,440 123,176 124,036 52,608 71,359 82,352 85,966 j Dallas. San Francisco. 9,473 2,690 | 3,554 : 10,055 3,308 j 11,674 3,898 | 9,721 | j ! j 32,344 33,303 36,996 44,928 j Kansas City. 16,796 17,875 17,682 19,379 24,406 22,762 30,511 31,075 26,159 34,647 42,473 42, 787 00 May 31 June 30... July 31 Aug. 31 Sept.30 Oct. 31 Nov. 29 Dec. 30 Eligible paper— Jan.31 Feb. 28 Mar.31 Apr. 29 May 31 June 30 • ..! | : 1 | | 1 i | j July31 ! Aug.31 Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov. 29 Dec. 30 | | j | 1 2,140,891 137,600 2,125,276 128,546 2,226,038 147,550* 2,194,262 163,898 2,179,241 184,165 2,130,367 j 180,924 2,048,084 j 127,708 154,613 2,166,879 798,785 804,149 863,286 832,514 771,716 680,765 659,850 658,970 155,492 157,639 155,017 150,247 151,126 163,577 165,487 179,351 174,596 169,359 169,780 169,044 175,149 181,084 181,157 193,303 54,448 54,199 55,313 57,171 58,468 67,823 66,319 64,065 879,187 ; 47,222 775,247 | 59,908 756,031 | 58,299 31,352 588,038 35,460 568,194 55,879 595,093 535,496JI 47,279 560,272 | 34,350 53,659 698,968 j 801,878 I 65,252 867,683 i 105,952 859,205 j 86,991 130,492 101,998 128,837 80,218 80,176 106,530 66,130 92,563 149,811 226,632 169,764 220,389 79,495 83,548 70,226 68,590 52,938 48,721 61,387 60,446 62,805 54,595 65,922 69,325 78,011 68,090 55,829 46,711 58,552 53,327 50,201 51,847 62,080 67,485 106,079 89,491 81,505 73,576 75,072 60,449 47,791 41,183 36,268 35,514 42,971 42,276 46,658 54,125 98,125 357,487 100,765 363,644 98,463 , 384,334 95,761 384,642 93,439 388,600 100,150 374,895 96,625 369,498 109,182 410,108 73,781 53,814 49,465 40,217 33,115 29,574 31,029 32,948 42,591 47,555 49,994' 37,726 138,190 118,392 131,556 91,710 88,069 84,503 64,379 68,076 77,793 90,167 105,334 88, 434 65,929 57,149 57,819 55,915 61,374 72,322 76,529 70,573 30,169 30,230 29,609 27,885 33,891 41,307 42,701 46,372 48,967 50,483 53,383 55,021 52,920 55,846 53,702 55,031 19,711 19,056 19,533 16,305 25,188 26,316 25,487 22,576 199,582 190,057 191,951 185,859 183,205 185,358 183,021 202,735 41,235 37,922 28,952 23,516 34,837 30,016 33,893 33,374 40,291 42,095 42,846 43,110 39,721 33,892 27,132 26,820 25,605 27,481 26,250 26,894 25,545 23,010 20,652 20,981 54,050 38,246 34,025 29,461 24,201 20,842 19,382 19,132 23,273 27,126 29,260 26,945 45,509 38,932 34,963 34,500 32,049 35,013 36,575 38,847 36,250 33,957 35,947 41,106 69,976 66,929 61,675 54,494 55,401 62,024 62,723 66,281 81,899 81,728 89,275 80, 582 I ft i No. 36.—COLLATERAL (GOLD AND ELIGIBLE PAPER) PLEDGED WITH FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS AS SECURITY FOR FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES OUTSTANDING. O O WEEKLY FIGURES FOR 1922. lln thousands of dollars.] Collateral pledged as security. Date. ; Federal ! reserve notes : outstanding. Excess collateral pledged with Federal reserve agents. Gold and gold certificates. Total. Eligible paper. Total. vmilt. In redemp- j tion fund— U. S. Treasury. Board. o Jan. 4 XI 18 25 2,786,114 2,732,861 2,666,397 2,604,957 3,098,095 2,938,030 2,913,197 2,843,790 1,195,183 1,027,469 964,540 903,998 1,902,912 l,910?561 1,948,657 1,939,792 349,012 349,013 349,013 349,013 120,962 120,434 128,523 127,943 1,432,938 1,441,114 1,471,121 1,462,836 311,981 205,169 246,800 238,833 Feb. 1. 8. 15. 21. 2,559,656 2,525,009 2,506,972 2,510,576 2,820,067 2,829,532 2,768,219 2,744,930 891,648 886,807 827,554 767,328 1,928,419 1,942,725 1,940,665 1,977,602 344,013 344,013 344,012 344,012 122,166 134,397 123,374 123,729 1,462,240 1,464,315 1,473,279 1,509,861 260,411 304,523 261,247 234,354 Mar. 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. 2,526,660 2,540,443 2,527,772 2,523,374 2,518,516 2,748,799 2,737,734 2,740,189 2,737,991 2,776,247 766,738 707,573 650,065 676,630 710,255 1,982,061 2,030,161 2,090,124 2,061,361 2,065,992 344,013 344,012 403,713 403,712 403,713 114,401 121,616 118,317 123,271 126,217 1,523,647 1,564,533 1,568,094 1,534,378 1,536,062 222,139 197,291 212,417 214,617 257,731 Apr. 5. 12. 19. 26. 2,529,602 2,532,853 2,534,997 2,536,895 2,744,638 2,737,441 2,718,313 2,720,890 698,159 645,597 623,951 566,380 2,046,479 2,091,844 2,094,362 2,154,510 403,713 403,713 404,713 404,714 128,603 127,002 118,361 133,791 1,514,163 1,561,129 1,571,288 1,616,005 215,036 204,588 183,316 183,995 o May 3.. 10.. 17.. 24.. 31.. 2,537,262 2,541,503 2,527,081 2,509,652 2,511,810 2,767,622 2,733,390 2,686,092 2,717,107 2,709,085 597,886 561,338 545,900 575,987 568,194 2,169,736 2,172,052 2,140,192 2,141,120 2,140,891 404,714 404,714 406,214 406,213 407,413 132,924 125,141 136,736 130,676 131,428 l,632,09S 1,642,197 1,597,242 1,604,231 1,602,050 230,360 191,887 159,011 207,455 197,275 June 7... 14... 21... 28... 2,526,949 2,518,799 2,522,750 2,537,485 2,668,496 2,667,196 2,651,429 2,730,021 540,254 525,078 529,749 606,648 2,128,242 2,142,118 2,121,680 2,123,373 409,863 416,122 416,122 416,123 128,804 134,167 121,963 127,309 1,589,575 1,591,829 1,583,595 1,579,941 141,547 148,397 128,679 192,536 July 5.. 12.. 19.. 26.. 2,561,837 2,589,509 2,583,868 2,571,963 2,759,447 2,738,193 2,7§0,304 2,721,449 635,631 576,633 585,242 523,804 2,123,816 2,161,560 2,195,062 2,197,645 416,122 416,122 416,122 416,522 124,985 126,010 127,651 124,016 1,582,709 1,619,428 1,651,289 1,657,107 197,610 148,684 196,436 149,486 Aug. 2. 9.. 16. 23. 30. 2,572,297 2,581,583 2,590,069 2,601,281 2,603,919 2,756,984 2,748,841 2,751,820 2,742,561 2,760,884 533,600 515,411 512,927 545,245 563,226 2,223,384 2,233,430 2,238,893 2,197,316 2,197,658 416,523 416,522 416,522 416,522 416,522 121,354 124,938 130,531 128,675 122,088 1,685,307 1,691,970 1,691,840 1,652,119 1,659,048 184,687 167,258 161,751 141,280 156,965 Sept. 6. 13. 20. 27. 2,639,293 2,652,313 2,636,112 2,653,544 2,784,678 2,799,373 2,832,430 2,804,215 578,210 580,211 630,172 643,693 2,206,468 2,219,162 2,202,258 2,160,522 416,522 416,508 416,507 416,508 124,654 126,505 132,617 133,652 1,665,292 1,676,149 1,653,134 1,610,362 145,385 147,060 196,318 150,671 Oct. 4 11 IS 25 2,682,940 2,708,014 2,722,446 2,688,822 2,849,167 2,943,986 2,904,392 2,830,534 654,235 751,046 740,927 706,102 2,194,932 2,192,940 2,163,465 2,124,432 416,507 416,509 416,507 386,507 125,188 126,843 133,925 127,104 1,653,237 1,649,588 1,613,033 1,610,821 166,227 235,972 181,946 141,712 Nov. 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. 2,683,851 2,695,470 2,699,633 2,694,644 2,718,471 2,944,266 2,951,876 2,957,896 2,913,107 2,915,767 817,731 857,826 878,995 835,525 867,683 2,126,535 2,094,050 2,078,901 2,077,582 2,048,084 386,467 391,367 376,367 376,317 346,317 122,620 124,744 126,496 128,489 131,560 \ 1,617,439 1,577,939 1,576,038 1,572,776 1,570,207 260,415 256,406 258,263 218,463 197,296 § w o H Ifo# W.—COLLATERAL (GOLD AND ELIGIBLE PAPER) PLEDGED WITH FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS AS SECURITY FOR FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES OUTSTANDING—-Continued. O to WEEKLY FIGURES FOR 1922-Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] Collateral pledged as security. Date. Federal reserve notes outstanding. Gold and gold certificates. Eligible paper. Total. Dec. 6. 13. 20. 27. 2,730,882 2,775,320 2,818,805 2,835,092 924,788 887,347 832,130 836,933 2,045,210 2,103,069 2,117,688 2,198,846 In vault. 346,292 346,292 346,292 353,657 In redempIn gold tion fund— fund—F. R. U.S. Board. Treasury. 131,716 131,365 137,454 133,090 1,567,202 1,625,412 1,633,942 1,712,099 Excess collateral pledged with Federal reserve agents. 239,116 215,096 131,013 200,687 In j a w No, 37.—FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES ISSUED AND RETIRED BY EACH FEDERAL RESERVE AGENT, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Month. Outstanding at beginning of each month in 1922. 2,781,791 2,560,887 2,518; 444 2,521,963 2,543,301 2,511,810 2,555,062 2,566,379 2,603,732 2,668,882 January February... March April May June July Issued. 75,785 125,000 174,045 173,113 136,938 163,975 132,540 111,175 202,450 Retired. October November.. December.. 2,718,471 Total: 1922. 1921. 1920. 1,1923.. 1, 1922.. 1, 1921.. 1,1920.. 190,977 266,663 167,443 170,526 151,775 168,429 120,723 121,223 73,822 137,300 176,877 161,445 167,943 1,949,595 2,049,637 2,215,254 August September.. Outstanding: Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Boston. Total. 1,914,195 3,003>577 1,775,312 2,817,191 2,781,791 3,735,731 3,295,789 Issued. 2,400 1,640 5,000 I 15,800 6,100 23,500 20,300 18,900 29,950 18,800 14,100 22,800 179,290 190,900 225,680 Retired. 48,477 11,926 9,823 9,639 13,095 9,054 10,996 8,652 10,933 13,741 13,216 13,095 172,647 272,297 178, 844 226,800 220,157 301,554 254,718 New York. Issued. 36,760 37,760 65,440 46,180 38,020 61,540 21,600 30,560 27,980 27,820 44,660 | 31,880 i Retired. 55,434 I 42,629 I 47,583 j 33,610 j 25,838 24,883 22,417 11,564 71,832 75,902 50,935 49,387 470,200 j 512,014 538,810 | 758,416 373,080 I 276,442 774,934 816,748 1,036,354 939,716 Philadelphia. Issued. 4,200 17,200 13,800 17,740 4,500 8,800 14,000 2,400 15,200 29,400 32,660 31,960 191,860 183,410 177,420 Retired. Cleveland. Issued, i Retired. Richmond. Issued. Retired. 4,600 9,900 15,200 16,120 10,660 13,340 7,865 10,980 24,280 18,760 21,000 38,340 25,929 16,160 14,867 12,556 12,419 15,222 10,880 4,735 7,895 10,065 11,927 13,354 2,810 6,130 9,780 11,720 5,500 2,920 1,910 5,130 16,090 17,440 11,690 18,600 16,819 10,002 11,666 12,428 10,465 5,499 4,386 5,142 7,763 9,205 10,064 11,674 171,012 191,045 251,839 I 121,440 134,017 I 249,000 156,009 260,269 154,109 109,720 153,820 179,004 115,113 197,397 169,675 25,253 12,897 13,780 11,452 11,489 9,852 14,122 6,271 8,120 20,550 20,090 17,136 243,718 222,870 291,299 247,896 274,900 239,864 378,693 283,802 i 112,064 117,457 161,034 151,705 O N o . 37.—FEDERAL R E S E R V E NOTES I S S U E D AND RETIRED BY EACH FEDERAL R E S E R V E AGENT, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922—Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] Chicago. Atlanta. St. Louis. Minneapolis. Kansas City. Dallas. San Francisco. Month. Issued. Issued. Retired. Issued. 1,240 .3,055 6,265 9,070 8,792 12,553 4,310 5,190 7,055 14,500 9,800 6,465 11,725 14,953 8,694 9,137 6,302 8,833 6,885 7,746 6,827 4,842 4,570 7,605 5,887 13,000 21,800 33,080 35,800 26,420 18,640 24,280 13,840 16,800 31,600 35,240 58,640 52,260 27,113 30,178 25,940 37,885 18,843 17,310 9,692 11,042 23,705 25,398 98,780 148,940 196,035 I 92,281 200,056 176,3.83 329,140 293,980 345,330 305,755 480,999 246,552 January., February March April May..... June. July August September October November December Total: 1922 1921 1920 Outstanding: Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Retired. 1,1923. 1,1922. 1,1921. 1, 1920. 135,143 128,644 179,760 160,108 470,603 447,218 634,237 535,459 1,000 800 7,160 | 4,380 | 2,840 [ 14,900 | 16,390 I 7,870 j 6,850 | Retired. 8,021 6,628 8,948 6,051 I 6,771 j 4,730 3,030 4,084 1,541 | 3,802 5,092 5,797 63,430 64,495 74,960 I 116,248 106,470 I 115,798 113,038 114,103 155,391 164,719 Issued. Retired. Issued. Retired. Issued. Retired. Issued. Retired. 1,540 2,090 3,505 2.706 2,845 3,125 3,465 3,140 5,645 6,420 2,777 6,103 5,975 4,144 3,351 3,236 4,131 3,555 3,036 3,174 1,994 2,085 3,056 3,468 300 4,350 4,840 3,950 2,600 2,900 3,300 3,600 4,350 5,830 4,260 4,900 5,883 4,511 4,174 3,686 3,821 3,483 3,100 1,362 2,101 2,074 2,145 4^870 795 1,510 1,305 1,820 1,420 2,180 4,610 14,055 3,154 235 2,520 4,856 3,239 3,182 2,023 2,529 1,692 1,524 1,228 1,202 1,331 3,579 3,036 5,800 16,070 12,020 13,000 25,920 16,320 24,070 8,120 18,700 11,520 10,020 32,345 32,829 19,500 13,837 24,852 31,153 17,025 22,676 11,091 8,035 9,847 8,338 14,050 43,361 39,265 39,450 41,205 60,174 46,507 45,180 36,730 72,570 41,010 79,417 65,000 33,684 25,762 69,245 29,421 70,978 63,135 193,905 241,620 181,970 213,233 255,487 148,850 62,633 60,477 81,386 88,443 79,608 75,438 118,125 110,555 43,801 39,538 84,754 78,644 o H ffl 279,949 299,277 313,144 280,024 5 N o . 38.-—FEDERAL R E S E R V E N O T E S OF EACH DENOMINATION OUTSTANDING, H E L D BY F E D E R A L R E S E R V E A G E N T S , AND ON H A N D IN WASHINGTON, AS OP D E C E M B E R 31, 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] OUTSTANDING—NET AMOUNT ISSUED BY FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS TO FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco. Total Total. I ; | I 226,800 | 774,934 | 243,718 j 274,900 ! Fives. 28,925 155,065 112,064 135,143 470,603 113,038 62,633 79,608 43,801 279,949 35,837 21,317 27,256 73,242 24,859 16,825 19,206 10,957 43,370 I 2,817,191 500,719 Tens. Twenties, j Fifties, j Hundreds. nun£reds. Ten Five ; T n o u s a n < i s - thousands, thousands. 232,323 64,760 51,902 26,629 32,748 130,049 30,561 19,010 17,731 9,519 47,900 79,856 174,494^ 81,343, 110,922 40,606 41,642 181,237 42,048 22,093 31,957 18,489 105,236 11,356 51,201 31,857 53,165 12,120 9,332 37,181 6,975 1,245 3,322 1,708 15,321 19,440 85,247 17,543 17,116 8,076 13,826 30,475 5,271 2,516 5,443 2,337 32,941 1,643 ! 21,822 j 994 | 269 | 3,271 | 3,916 46,042 3,361 3,178 2,905 6,726 10,328 1,863 621 1,154 522 10,760 315 1,920 0 185 5 0 1,985 165 0 0 0 9,390 6,820 0 460 30 0 0 180 0 0 0 11,760 744,121 | 929,923 234,783 240,231 42,463 ; 91,376 13,965 19,610 3,200 45,600 2,000 6,300 5,950 12,381 11,200 1,800 1,400 5,000 400 1,300 1,069 6,865 3,000 1,650 7,400 10,000 800 1,100 1,625 9,348 2,600 1,750 3,600 4,000 7,500 8,000 1,800 1,985 3,500 3,950 2,000 1,830 3,590 2,135 j 376 | 3,613 6,106 | 1,116 i 323 ; 795 I HELD BY F E D E R A L R E S E R V E AGENTS. Boston New Y o r k . . . Philadelphia. Cleveland Richmond... Atlanta Chicago St. Louis 83,100 399,610 48,920 31,340 27,259 75,959 83,960 23,940 14,800 95,570 12,000 2,100 3,200 11,730 10,200 4,000 23,600 103,320 13,720 4,200 4,120 12,460 11,440 2,760 18,400 108,920 14,000 5,840 2,960 15,277 27,520 4,160 3,200 19,200 6,000 5,200 | 2,400 ' 7,898 16,000 2,400 No. 38.—FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES OF EACH DENOMINATION OUTSTANDING, HELD BY FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS, AND ON HAND IN WASHINGTON, AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1922—Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] HELD BY FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS—Continued. Federal reserve bank. Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas. San Francisco Total Total. Fives. Tens. Twenties. Fifties. Ten Five Five Hundreds. hundreds. Thousands. thousands. thousands. 10,890 19,060 16,929 53,470 2,975 2,660 4,570 6,500 2,440 3,600 4,260 9,600 2,920 4,640 5,230 8,000 530 1,940 562 4,800 990 2,620 790 4,400 350 1,900 391 3,400 685 1,700 1,126 4,000 4,580 8,190 874,437 170,305 195,520 217,867 70,130 97,231 26,725 42,134 19,795 34,730 16,400 16,400 11,200 8,200 25,600 10,400 14,800 3,200 1,400 5,400 3,400 7,000 4,400 20,400 17,200 7,200 18,800 10,000 21,200 6,400 2,000 4,800 4,000 8,000 4,800 10,200 10,000 1,600 10,000 4,400 8,000 4,000 800 5,000 2,200 3,600 22,000 30,400 9,600 1,600 10,000 10,400 8,000 4,000 6,000 12,000 4,000 1,600 10,000 20,000 10,000 2,000 6,000 2,000 10,000 4,000 0 0 6,000 4,000 12,000 40,000 24,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 12,000 8,000 0 0 12,000 8,000 123,400 124,400 64,600 119,600 74,000 128,000 i ON HAND IN WASHINGTON. Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City.... Dallas San Francisco. Total.. 106,200 389,360 84,940 65,840 153,400 143,320 279,600 123,720 86,820 90,580 98,220 159,240 | j J i I I 1,781,240 i 8,200 51,720 , 1,340 I 10,040 ! 19,960 ! 24,520 i 49,000 | 33,320 | 22,500 | 20,460 ] 19,780 | 34,080 294,920 j 8,000 I 98,080 [ 14,880 ' 31,200 32,320 58,840 31,200 29,400 21,560 26,520 32,640 384,640 ' 20,400 102,160 1,600 | 16,320 27,840 45,280 97,760 29,600 24,720 21,360 20,320 60,320 467,680 W o No. 39.—FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS' STATEMENT OF FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE TRANSACTIONS FOR 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] RECEIVED EY FEDEEAL RESERVE AGENTS FROM COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. Federal reserve agent at— Boston . . . New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond. . . Atlanta .. Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis . . . Kansas City Pallas . . . San Francisco . . Total Total. Fives. Tens. Twenties. 122,600 472,900 178,920 175,300 74,240 72,000 232,360 54,620 36,440 54,240 24,520 153,100 24,800 134,500 45,200 34,100 22,000 26,800 57,000 17,420 13,280 17,120 12,000 48,060 58,000 165,600 56,440 38,840 19,000 23,440 82 080 16 040 11,280 10,920 1,000 35,640 25,600 93,600 57,280 71,760 24,640 19,360 1,651,240 452,280 518,280 467,280 fi7 9«n i« sftfl 10,480 16,000 11,520 51,200 Fifties. Five Ten Five Hundreds. hundreds. Thousands. thousands. thousands. 3,000 23,200 16,000 27,000 5,400 1,200 17,600 2,200 600 2,600 8,000 31,600 2,800 2,800 2,400 1,200 4,400 400 800 3,600 1,200 11,800 2,800 104,600 400 2,000 9,600 1,200 400 800 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 5,600 1,000 2,800 2,000 4,000 63,600 18,400 20,800 2,000 4,000 Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas . . San Francisco 43,361 45,180 33,684 193,905 14,405 10,760 8,165 39,760 12,750 15,360 12,570 63,600 425 1,350 550 5,800 735 1,550 690 1 10,700 \ 66 300 130 | 1,400 | 170 400 144 6,800 7,325 10,280 1,949,595 Total 14,810 15,460 11,435 48,240 ' 507,890 583,790 577,310 122,465 82,805 | 19,196 | 38,469 7,380 10,290 R E T U R N E D TO F E D E R A L RESERVE AGENTS BY OR F O R T H E ACCOUNT OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E BANKS. Boston New York Philadelphia... Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis.... Kansas City.... Dallas San Francisco.. Total... 5,011 19,240 3,908 563 1,049 1,095 9,430 7,793 36,482 6,446 7,680 7,691 6,008 8,532 2,536 895 1,491 1,155 14,937 7,997 283 593 43 1,872 1,154 538 78 176 45 2,631 133,373 101,646 15,809 172,647 512,014 171,012 156,009 115,113 92,281 305,755 64,495 41,205 41,010 29,421 213,233 32,928 102,901 40,922 28,503 31,279 23,841 60,212 18,380 12,812 11,953 9,476 45,084 179,995 49,875 31,857 28,476 24,021 90,048 17,807 12,910 10,307 6,517 39,727 57,717 135,064 49,311 59,586 35,366 27,730 122,311 19,693 13,536 15,812 10,963 71,166 5,255 28,584 23,032 26,384 1,914,195 418,291 558,128 618,255 9,822 1,367 20,326 1,143 1,071 2,431 3,798 2,253 1,118 411 222 170 7,838 42,148 560 620 IS 205 5 2,005 235 130 280 > F W 12,500 12,455 14,090 o H O CO N o . 3 9 . — F E D E R A L R E S E R V E A G E N T S ' STATEMENT OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E N O T E TRANSACTIONS FOR 1922—Continued. O 00 [In thousands of dollars.] RETURNED BY FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS TO COMPTROLLER FOR DESTRUCTION. Federal reserve agent at— Total. Tens. Fives. Boston New Y o r k . . . Philadelphia. Cleveland Richmond... Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis.. Kansas City.. Dallas San Francisco. 132,997 439,013 159,552 144,224 77,492 61,043 277,055 57,805 32,784 39,010 23,453 154,698 24,718 69,901 38,922 25,518 20,884 19,490 56,712 17,560 10,847 11,953 8,291 43,864 Total... 1,599,126 348,660 | Fifties. Hundreds. 17,201 83,048 16,927 9,625 9,507 4,802 34,807 44,837 115,064 49,311 57,086 25,106 19,164 107,311 18,173 10,676 14,612 8,423 60,846 4,655 28,584 16,532 25,684 6,872 2,365 19,240 3,008 533 1,049 927 5,829 6,594 36,481 6,446 5,980 4,141 2,328 8,532 1,536 844 1,491 905 480,849 530,609 115,278 83,516 50,328 159,995 | 46,916 | 28,857 | | | | Twenties. Ten Five, Five hundreds. Thousands. thousands. thousands. 7,997 282 493 42 172 954 188 78 176 45 431 11,256 1,367 20,326 1,143 571 1,606 323 60 620 o n o 1,253 368 181 222 60 638 15 30 28,058 120 780 40 I ISSUED B Y F E D E R A L RESERVE AGENTS TO F E D E R A L R E S E R V E BANKS. Boston New York.. Philadelphia Cleveland... Richmond.. Atlanta Chicago St. Louis 179,290 •470,200 191,860 191,045 109,720 98,780 329,140 63,430 34,250 146,520 50,200 37,785 30,995 28,115 70,620 19,460 73,500 163,040 58,120 41,100 28,120 27,420 101,480 17,920 54,640 84,240 55,040 73,460 35,060 25,950 125,040 19,600 5,200 19,000 21,500 32,100 7,950 4,490 20,800 3,300 9,200 28,000 6,000 5,300 5,600 5,030 7,600 2,400 800 11,800 200 400 280 2,320 1,200 300 1,700 17,600 800 900 1,700 5,455 2,400 400 w o 10 50 i No. 40.—FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED AND RETIRED BY FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS DURING 1922, 1921, AND 1920, AND AMOUNTS OUTSTANDING DECEMBER 31, 1922, 1921, 1920, AND 1919. [In thousands of dollars.] 1921 1922 Outstanding Dec. 31. 1920 Denomination. Issued. Retired. Issued. Retired. Issued. Retired. 1922 1921 545,372 411,120 | 718,459 | 971,505 970,868 | 1,408,723 245,691 i 341,039 259,072 I 294,281 39,076 ' 40,158 95,055 I 110,263 19,040 10,960 23,410 13,430 507,890 583,790 577,310 122,465 82,805 19,196 38,469 7,380 10,290 418,291 558,128 618,255 133,373 101,646 15,809 42,148 12,455 14,090 473,930 654,842 661,485 103,069 90,113 15,791 31,807 8,200 10,400 608,182 907,888 1,099,340 198,417 125,322 16,873 47,015 120 420 431,450 568,800 779,060 184,240 120,755 27,214 78,905 10,700 14,130 401,856 566,580 590,996 101,432 61,606 8,211 26,976 6,335 11,320 500,719 744,121 929,923 234,783 240,231 42,463 91,376 13,965 19,610 .1 1,949,595 1,914,195 2,049,637 3,003,577 2,215,254 1,775,312 2,817,191 $5 $10 $20 $50 $100.... $500.... $1,000.. $5,000.. $10,000. Total 2,781,791 1920 3,735,731 1919 515,778 969,285 1,220,659 258,231 235,132 21,155 58,334 6,595 o o 10,620 3,295,789 ! N o . 41.—INTERDISTRICT MOVEMENT OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E N O T E S D U R I N G 1922. w [In thousands of dollars.] Boston. Total. Received from or returned to Federal reserve bank o— f Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Rip.hrnnnrl New York. w Philadelphia. Cleveland. Richmond. Returned. Received. Returned. 63,377 239,144 72,009 75,402 38,818 64,842 158,611 96,951 85,647 50,539 48,022 3,876 2,177 1,867 43,748 5,682 2,778 2,331 Received. Returned. Received. Returned. Received. Returned. Received. 43,459 Received. 47,975 5,687 55,773 3,876 41,116 41,116 15,393 12,085 55,449 31,836 19,255 2,788 31,836 10,276 2,184 15,364 14,467 14,453 10,112 10,247 8,778 2,927 19,466 8,770 8,716 6,074 8,696 Returned. 1,865 12,053 10,134 6,064 w o Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco ; 39,616 87,201 53,068 21,962 32,038 20,161 36,437 42,759 136,697 36,548 21,067 28,287 14,118 41,287 Total: 1922 779,233 1921 1,236,064 1920 1,176,551 777,353 1,212,157 1,176,154 ' •. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland ' Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Received. ...J Total: 1922 1921 1920 j 1,287 19,917 1,348 2,334 3,582 62,964 75,670 89,584 Chicago. Atlanta. Received from or returned to Federal reserve bank of— Returned. 1,769 8,790 2,236 3,781 4,716 8,778 19,342 4,127 1,777 2,790 2,012 7,768 4,267 463 349 379 263 1,425 Received. Returned. 4,131 24,107 2,695 5,536 3,517 19,285 4,672 18,944 2,969 3,394 4,302 39,529 St. Louis. Received. Returned. 470 4,096 570 3,968 832 7,751 9,945 720 4,124 1,237 6,183 1,418 5,090 23,650 19,715 i 39,507 \ 4,075 ! 2,768 ; 3,003 | 1,782 I 13,013 i 2,197 4,553 1,238 375 679 442 1,628 238,378 | 432,506 | 358,604 I 1,279 1,764 3,532 723 359 525 361 1,729 97,137 142,203 121,209 Minneapolis. Received. Returned. 377 1,693 257 811 167 325 1,683 776 361 1,762 373 949 239 254 11,918 568 Kansas City. Received. 380 2,967 421 1,260 408 535 2,778 691 1,662 549 913 6,543 5,629 1,730 938 10,202 4,511 2,184 3,332 5,119 257 914 3,435 1,549 5,551 7,753 317 946 2,663 1,256 23,650 11,991 10,207 2,194 8,815 9,930 9,731 6,746 1,283 7,122 571 4,511 2,494 1,459 793 5,712 2,355 1,853 2,150 267 3,429 1,697 175 3,502 3,515 4,334 43,074 j 88,526 1 69,715 39,778 69,352 63,337 137,157 209,489 197,571 87,593 ! 123,014 I 139,230 I 36,667 61,726 | 59,594 j 53,135 79,628 95,670 20,935 32,679 42,785 21,798 32,635 29,274 28,100 51,764 56,643 i [ Returned* Dallas. Received. San Francisco. Returned. 1,260 2,333 175 2,528 359 1,995 438 754 434 3,336 2,261 2,472 276 3,466 2,588 5,519 2,002 14,090 35,298 44,205 20,086 33,324 32,783 1,446 13,027 1,006 1,637 667 1,253 7,115 1,863 3,526 5,519 4,243 1,681 7,596 1,572 2,449 1,154 1,524 8,584 1,415 3,410 4,253 1,891 41,302 35,529 54,302 59,592 4,295 32,157 45,392 51,465 Received. Returned. 254 1,818 238 546 329 2,607 58,294 52,627 I FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTES. No. 42.—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTES OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED AND REDEEMED BY COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY DURING 1922, AND AMOUNT OUTSTANDING ON DECEMBER 31, 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] ISSUED. Federal reserve bank. Ones. Total. 2,040 5,044 •2,596 1,460 3,236 3,284 3,952 2,828 1,344 5,296 2,572 676 Boston New York Philadelphia... Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco. 0 2,644 1,364 0 ! 980 | 636 3,848 2,828 916 1,252 2,068 676 34,328 Total. Fives. Twos. 17,212 2,040 2,400 Tens. Twenties. Fifties. w w 2,256 ; 288 ! 104 0 408 ; 544 184 0 0] 0| 1,000 ! 1,460 \ 0 0 \ 0 0 20 3,500 320 0 8,456 ! 6,300 | 6,006 8,274 3,176 7,990 0 454 0 0 0 0 813 0 0 0 949 1,602 o o 0 0 232 0 8 1,280 | o! o! o! o; 0; 0 1,080 1,280 j REDEEMED. Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta....... Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis.. 10,089 31,655 9,540 7,927 4,257 7,026 9,509 4,938 3,720 4,045 j | j j ! | | ! j 14,937 I 5,551 5,376 3,116 3,638 5,488 3,711 2,917 1,141 38 o 0 0 664 1,571 767 386 0 2,740 698 886 402 246 24 149 50 0 53 245 558 0 0 0 W o w p Kansas C i t y . . . 10,500 I 4,239 756 I 5,239 97 | Dallas San Francisco. 2,887 I 1,803 174 ! 481 257 | 172 5,036 j 3,982 56 0 I 0 107,084 Total. 25,821 19,636 53 1,845 OUTSTANDING. 0 0 °! 0 0 420 0 ! 0 | 1,102 j 0 { 0] 0 i 0 1,088 | 32 0j 7,679 4,201 2,176 ; 1,111 191 | 2,737 1,498 900 | 339 0I 2,966 1,154 260 | 1,552 2,535 915 1,620 | 0 4,404 938 378 ! 1,819 Boston New York Philadelphia... Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco. 0 a o 0 6,349 4,327 1,164 i 418 219 ; 1,566 | 0 2,702 2,152 37 \ 221 I 72 1,962 1,244 190 °| 0 3,375 0 i 189 | 71 j 1,539 180 I 528 i 794 I 190 6,233 336 j 0 2,631 1,739 276 | 258 144 I 214 | 0 1,897 1,264 568 j 65 0 I 0 | 0 43,914 Total. ^ 21,670 9,932 j 7,950 1,882 ! 2,408 } 72 > RECAPITULATION. Outstanding Dec 31, 1921 Issued to bank during 1922 Total • Redeemed during 1922 Outstanding Dec. 31,1922 116,670 , 63,261 27,297 21,286 2,647 2,054 125 34,328 17,212 8,456 6,300 1,080 1,280 0 150,998 80,473 35,753 27,586 3,727 3,334 125 107,084 58,803 25,821 19,636 1,845 926 53 43,914 21,670 9,932 7,950 1,882 2,408 72 NOTE.—At the end of 1922 all Federal reserve banks except Chicago, Kansas City, and Dallas had extinguished their liability on outstanding Federal reserve bank notes by depositing lawful money with the United States Treasurer to provide for their retirement. The liability of the three banks mentioned above on Federal reserve bank notes outstanding was $1,170,300, $2,575,000, and $893,484, respectively. Co CURRENCY RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS. No, 43.—CURRENCY (PAPER AND COIN) RECEIVED FROM AND PAID TO MEMBER AND NONMEMBER BANKS, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Boston. Month. January February.. March April May June July August September. October.... November. December.. Total: 1922.. 1921.. 1920. New York. Philadelphia. Cleveland. Richmond. Atlanta. Pay Receipts. ments. Pay. Receipts. ments. PayReceipts. ments. PayReceipts. ments. PayReceipts. ments. PayReceipts. ments. 72,516 60,110 71,507 72,364 79,804 82,961 82,042 84,625 84,431 92,258 87,136 100, 776 53,065 65,554 76,348 68,911 81,232 86,134 80,127 94,607 89,357 87,260 88,018 107,172 145,443 166,821 190,956 168,600 194,172 202,406 183,258 208,288 200,955 213,240 210,539 280,529 60,273 44,515 52,132 53,999 53,774 52,457 54,476 57,399 51,858 59,225 58,629 74,855 39,581 52,729 55,769 50,744 46,007 52,875 52,344 62,635 67,127 73,375 75,177 89,042 55,966 35,276 39,182 39,238 42,982 44,675 41,069 39,863 38,403 50,628 53,152 23,325 35,623 37,227 40,008 36,097 40,792 37,429 46,881 56,265 53,787 60,303 74,228 970,530 756,523 698,979 977,785 2,406,090 |2,365,207 702,367 2,515,651 J2,015,239 688,624 2,236,142 2,093,745 673,592 691,241 570,094 717,405 646,539 643,266 549,327 603,567 579,048 541,965 461,752 657,982 231,629 156,571 187,729 186,927 193,487 204,407 213,285 202,510 187,223 | 204,320 | 200,705 | 237,297 I 23,314 16,205 19,004 20,537 22,254 23,587 22,419 23,184 22,714 | 27,161 28,213 35,020 | 283,612 264,805 194,500 12,368 15,140 18,258 18,508 18,400 23,064 20,659 25,877 33,326 31,958 28,371 35,714 34,309 23,750 27,132 22,695 24,890 24,337 21,941 21,782 21,492 25,870 26,265 34,494 281,643 244,779 243,979 308,957 340,735 335,485 15,280 17,536 22,150 20,910 26,554 21,751 19,971 23,432 34,019 26,067 24,329 32,749 Chicago. Receipts. 103,144 66,227 80,133 86,020 87,605 91,263 87,143 86,475 87,437 97,817 97,069 119,349 69,646 73,445 87,292 83,843 87,281 94,060 88,069 98,393 97,749 101,625 107,359 136,266 284,748 1,089,682 n 1,125,028 264,564 1,047,915 288,976 971,684 o 1,037,095 o 931,060 O l St. Louis. Month. January February March April.. May June July August September October November December Total: 1922 1921 1920 Minneapolis. Kansas City. Dallas. San Francisco. Receipts. Payments. Receipts. Payments. Receipts. Payments. Receipts. Payments. Receipts. 40,213 30,351 36,611 35,881 37,066 36,367 32,508 32,991 34,349 I 39,391 40,269 49,162 25,220 29,479 32,469 29,649 31,007 32,030 30,730 31,579 39,818 47,045 38,965 45,529 11,113 7,795 9,056 9,063 10,807 10,986 9,738 9,711 9,327 9,629 5,991 10,239 5,443 6,170 7,471 9,245 8,498 8,051 8,631 9,103 12,528 9,052 10,554 12,419 19,510 14,003 17,192 16,148 17,630 18,950 16,576 17,383 17,018 18,744 18,609 21,768 10,260 11,101 17,223 12,751 13,214 15,434 15,935 16,240 20,768 18,319 17,010 21,671 16,644 13,033 13,833 12,296 12,707 13,650 12,037 11,095 10,519 14,662 16,239 17,917 5,919 7,151 8,709 8,007 8,514 9,574 10,490 14,947 21,837 13,198 9,910 13,112 55,391 34,846 46,080 42,646 49,485 44,299 46,815 40,700 39,046 41,837 41,794 53,512 445,159 413,520 468,162 365,704 443,427 370,335 Total, 1922. Payments f Receipts. 34,542 27,265 34,073 38,603 43,950 39,705 41,065 39,232 44,862 39,136 37,818 73,059 724,022 502,682 599,591 597,814 632,491 647,939 640,049 627,718 603,817 681,542 674,071 823,282 Payments. 440,092 508,014 587,945 549,779 594,926 625,876 588,708 671,214 718,611 714,062 708,353 921,490 Total, 1021. PayReceipts. ments. 746,527 516,914 689,808 617,643 630,827 674,061 662,570 635,134 611,618 616,046 629,965 724,837 420,006 486,322 520,714 552,132 511,509 534,617 538,019 521,651 581, 973 537,620 547,580 739,151 Total, 1920. PayReceipts. ments. 582,665 358,592 489,833 516,386 502,884 577,487 615,209 546,511 592,837 601,229 651,263 781,553 367,344 534,140 525,083 570,205 523,841 566,908 569,952 608,553 667,672 659,368 578,611 722,729 113,455 107,165 213,531 189,926 164,632 131,368 536,451 493,310 7,755,018 7,629,070 7,755.970 6,491,294 133,040 90,316 216,438 154,473 203,490 108,520 514,403 505,981 6,816,449 6,894,406 64,860 78,995 184,098 165,849 159,382 126,741 378,750 498,819 I DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. No. 44,—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS OP EACH FEDERAL RESERVE CLASSES. BANK DURING 1922, DISTRIBUTED BY [In thousands of dollars.] i Acceptances purchased in | open market. Bills discounted for member banks. Federal reserve bank. I Total (all Total. B oston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas Ban Francisco Total: 1922.. 1921.. 1920.. 2,262,087 9,206,364 2,450,843 1,523,346 1,424,567 489,930 1,581,004 865,856 193,014 328,019 222,557 1,535,300 AgriMember Redis- cultural Bank- Trade and counted ers' bank live- accept- acceptcollateral paper, ances. stock notes. n. e. s. paper. Total. Bankers'. Trade. United States securities purchased. Total. Bonds. Victory notes. Certificates of indebtedness. 1,1 33,153 211,351 210,073 5,508 2,907,725 223 162,451 129 213,866 32,100 10,587 596,759 145,244 80,433 85,122 17, 850 170,637 449 8,223 20,906 8 180,936 32,711 201,934 561,690 2,111,390 123,772| 1,667 10,109 26,903 182,930 45 16,676 14,215 100 32,000' 4,382J 4,845 649 711 1,470 36,301 120,427 438,561 6,725 6,227 9,962 122,330 5,247 6,812 30,313 38,061 649 16,836 23,813 43,824 975 16,689 186 10,100 17,564 35,167 107,806 28,670,598 22,082,88715, 683,483 5,883,951 467,765 3,416 44,272 1,954,688 1,948,379 63,141, 608 57,759,128 31,229,142 25,502,115 841,832 57,095 128,944 1,534,401 1,527,235 229, 6,309 4,632,847 7,166 3,847,094 63,467 321,579| 845,120 3,402,681 17,732 20,800J 65,898 3,742,664 187,162 192,157 3,218,364 3,143,737 74,627 7,988,310 2,733,851 12,985,522 | 2,750,518 | 1,832,763 1,465,127 546,954 2,431,227 1,044,836 273,513 414,990 273,560 1,917,737 700,476 1,556,053 4,371 7,670,632 1,518,975 8,041 1,752,589! 693,979 3,50! 1,079,374 424,941 4,450 1,200,043 176,307 42,678 186,223 249,231 49,734 990,517 483,715 105,376 655,297 172,115 32,803 99,850 46,040 46,951 204,368 64,088 59,475 92,602 58,042 71,112 1,051,512 440,465 39,265 96,527,548 85,320,874 55, 565,447 29,376,108 192 700 75 1,459 1,187 8,523 767 13,881 5,539 4,742 1,321 4,182 173 107 3,175 261,691 871,433 137,122 95,551 8,460 46,429 253,464 33,736 261,691 865,925 136,899 95,422 8,460 46,429 253,464 33,736 1,849 33,153 211,800 323 7,987,978 Municipal warrants purchased. 102 66 176 985 No. 45.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922, DISTRIBUTED BY CLASSES. [In thousands of dollars.] Acceptances purchased in open market. Bills discounted for member banks. United States securities purchased. 1 IO CO Month. Total (all Total. January February March April May June July August September. October November.. December.. Total. S Member Redis- iculturalj Bank- } I bank counted j arid | ers j collateral : notes. n. e. s. j stock i ances. i j paper, j 2,652,595 2,345,365 1, 902 j 2,524,758; 2,080,372 1,294, 028 \ 2,616,261 1,753,098 1,050, 184J \ 1,666,618 1,308,055! 898, 646! 1,384,724| 1,113,9301 759, 020j 2,135,173| 1,159,318| 819, 507; 1,606,899! l,317,602| 952, 114] 1,471,469J 1,094,307! 753, 96V | 1,920,587 1,267,35SJ 826, 628 2,825,699 2,172,114J 1,517, 153 3,400,191 3,155,775 2,428, 437 4,465, 624 3,315,593 2, 594,4761 747,921 653,130J 360,168| 305,1991 294,538J 326,157 305,502 407,089] 613,815j 688,006! 587,950! 51,341 34,477 45,312 45,5051 45,99SJ 41,91lj 36,379J 32,428J 30,63l| 37,511 j 33,801 j 32,471 28,670,598 22,082,887 15,683,483 5,883,951 467,765 873| 92! 124J 289| 157| Trade | 5,773| 3,8541 4,348! 3,447 i 3,5561 3,247j lloj j 8 • i 33; 515| 1,007! U2J 3,416! 2,4021 2,977| 3,120| 4,524j 4,133| Total. 103,910 139,022 144,352 95,724 150,607! 175, 4931 158,758; 185,208J 217,053| 206,6171 175,378 202,566 Bankers'. i Trade. 103,794| 143,935 95,520 150,607 174,683 158,229 184,8291 215,644j 205,848| 174,464| 202,127 44,272| 1,954,688 1,948,379 116 323 417 204 810 529 379 l,409J 769 914 439 Total. Victory notes. Treasury notes. 1,012 54,376 6,771 203,260 4,277 •51,092 114,884 305,313 718,811 15,044 42,266 99,387 262,839 16,130 31,662 58, 803 120,187] 9,792 20,948 2,170 800,362) 2,825 33,705 110,368 130,530) 595 14,113 37,761 191,9361 1,276 19,058 70,562 436,176 915 27,212 92,845 446,956 16,690 28,435 89,866 69,035 5,003 45,455 924 947,442 4,865 97,470 1,609 6,309 4,632,847 63,467 321,5j9 Certificates of indebtedness. 141,101; 135,060; 562,114 156,244 87,277] 653,464; 78,061 j 101,040! 315,204 311,965 I7,653j 843,498J 845,120 3,402,681; Municipal warrants purchased. 60 W a o > 51 9 18 12 3 176 § N o . 46.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS OF EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, BY MONTHS, DURIIN'G 1922. 00 [hi thousands of dollars.] Total. Federal reserve bank. January. February. March. April. May. June. July. August, j October. 1922 Boston.. New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St.Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 191,714; 325,952 304,764; ; 1,102,997 1,026,459j 1, 074,055| 254,008 ! 265,135 263,529| 192,206j 159,5*17 195,952 159,6221 167,680 205,840 62,89o| \ 83,174 55,899J 195,692! 204,015; 244,003 -0 ; 75,951 50,454| 65,61" 25,890| 26,080 20,712 45,558J 48,225 46,254! 23,661 28,1011 39,196 149,721 236,799) 176,299 167,170; 641,050! 197,71l| 123,480j 88,619| 42,518! 166,84l| 61,662j 20,477| 27,361' 19,180J 110,549; 129,425414,737| 197,571) liO,46S| 72,719! 31,095j 146,747 74,127 23,785! 18,770 16,533| 118,747 163,809; 971,945; 221,492' 163; 138 72,185 28,776^ 182,778 126,244 29,459; 32,619| 20,811] 121,9171 129,7351 788,744; 172,636J 91,608; 57,456; 25,2911 106,017! 63,407J 16,177| 14,6411 17,311 123,786 184,130 520,361 184,277 112,868 45,487 21,483 148,930 53,871 18,760 9,550 18,827; 152,925; 1921 1920 202,769; 267,172j 365,231 301,980! 2,733,851 4,864,778 5,734,164 844,511j 1,497,235/ 1,811,993 2,291,435 12^985,522 34,239,667 56, 518,319 342,633 2,750,518 162,580 6,218,922 174,425! 218,965; 258,136 106,431! 124,971; 205,318| 216,716 1,832,763 655,555 4,068,861 m , 4 5 9 | 150,947| 255,697 1,465,127 812,016 3,482,035 76,416 52,765! 50,826 688,938 2,290,420 42,414 49,8231 546,954 218,640J 214,084 421,621 2,431,227 538,442 7,498,467 181,859 79,702| 116,022! 207,713 1,044,836 674,828 2,548,548 70,073 20,626 736,603 1,113,147 14,866| 33,996J 273,513 22,685 32,618 960,337 1,813,195 20,286| 37,443( 81,665| 414,990 32,584 776,261 1,465,232 18,817 20,804) 17,735j 273,560 031,603 3,776,238 167,962 159,901 155,524) 243,607 1,917,737 Total: 1922.... ..; 2,652,595 2,524,758 2,616,26l| 1,666,618 1,384,724 2,135,173 1,606,899 l,471,469j 1,920,587 2,825,699 3,400,191 4,465,624 28,670,598 63,141,608 1921.... ..I 8,654,134 8,309,185 7,967,010| 5,084,648 5,040, 858 4,799,534 3,847,005 3,663,163 3,650,263 3,729,581 3,525,792 4,870,435 96,527,548 1920.... .. \ 7,186,317 7,122,048 8,770,100; 7,474,478 6,452,944 7,800,839! 7,518,907! 8,366,5711 8,447,267 8,013,276 8,715,06110,1,659,740 t o N o , 47. -VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED, BY MONTHS, D U R I N G 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Total reduced to a commoin maturity basis .i Federal reserve bank. January. February. March. April. May. ; June. \ July. [ August. &e J^ul" October. I ^ u ber. Total, Amount. Per cent of total. s O o Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland , Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis. Kansas City. Dallas San Francisco 148,729 945,228 246,117 184,603 204,742 ...j ...| ...j ...i ...| \ SO, 779 186,180 74,528 25,324 46,220 38,793 164,122 301,209 745,682; 235,473! 170,634! 158,108^ 61,374) 141,037; 54,2341 17,667: 32,62oi 23,66l| 138,668J 283,800j 482,866' 233,034] 104,703! 166,654J 52,98l| 147,020 41,019| 14,580; 29,199; 21,650 175,592' 133,787; 453,642J 180, 663J 106,7321 88,170J 40,328: 107,930! 56,597; 14,729; 22,257; 19,130 84,090| 103,477! 277,365| 184,306j 121,409 72,364 27,286| 97,450| 65,439 20,891 18,737j 15,830| 109,376 82,739! 345,164! 186,639; 121,960! 71,672/ 21, 845J 93,23*1 90,923; 21,28si 14,393 16,82oj 92,632! 109, 890i 617,9361 150,347] 84,485! 57,196| 23,4571 68,437 57,330 12,120 14,350 16,306 105,748 143,429; 344,202; 164,513J 93,708! 45,153; 19, 020; 86,920! 43,899^ 11,8631 9,445; 17,769 114,386; 238,750] 2,262,087j 1,525,916 230,6911 330,81l| 154,775 391,410 1,046,396] l,703,058i 1,853,415 9,206,364| 3,853,60S246,952 2,450,843! 1,794,6711 251,390; 166,726 204,683] 179,573; 152,582 1,523,346! 1,668,720* 93, 866 109,091! 150,202; 75,708 223,477; 1,424,567: 1,588,240; I l l , 12l| 489,93C! 1,652,739; 35,792 45,777i 41,979; 39,312| 109, 233 188,976] 160,892! 193,691? 1,581,004J 3,997,110' 69,051 108,449J 865, 856 l,265,612i 72,16$ 132,224; 857,669: 11,689 12,536j 193,014 14,3361 15,991' 19,574 29,831; 54,7591 328,019 1,055,107! 36,629; 14,550 222,557i 1,015,388; 13,076' 11,495| 13,472J 124,984 134,902i 150,278; 1,535,300 1,808,107; 140,522! 6.9 J7.4 8.1 7.6 7,2 7.5 IS. 1 5.7 3.9 4.8 4.6 Hi H O T o t a l : 1922 1924 1920 2,345,365 2,080,372j 1,753,098; 1,308,055! 1, 113,930 1,159,318 1,317,602 1,094,307; 1,267,358; 2,172,114] 3,155,775| 3,315,593-22,082,887 22,082,887i 8,258,163 8,120,849 7,368,268; 4,912,652; 4, 253,864 3,674,977 3,735,078 3,513,063; 3,033,109^ 3,489,268 3,231,271 4,168,566j 57,759,128 L 6, 241,271 6,517,439 6,970,33li 6,229,740' 6, 135,984 6,336,6*2 6,714,924 7,982,524J 7,298,972! 7,548,456 7,882,933 9, 461,658J85,320, 874^ |. 100.0 > o 1 Total discounts multiplied by ratio of average maturity of bills discounted by each bank to average maturity (12.14) {or system. No. 48.—NUMBER OF BANKS IN EACH DISTRICT ACCOMMODATED THROUGH DISCOUNT OPERATIONS, BY MONTHS, DURING Federal reserve district. B oston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta . . . . *... Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas Citv Dallas San Francisco Total- 1922 1921 1920 January. February. March. 227 350 228 206 205 182 171 343 351 328 256 304 April. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. 160 165 264 295 230 341 December. 509 509 450 288 540 491 494 353 1,129 400 437 372 211 237 742 221 350 343 297 175 272 330 175 266 3,793 3,859 5,572 5,622 5, 275 401 355 382 369 371 347 343 351 331 307 283 304 282 338 343 300 278 370 365 311 327 395 364 375 398 387 370 sm 347 328 328 322 289 355 340 336 300 284 303 889 298 791 287 774 754 732 288 712 298 937 323 763 774 372 380 277 412 241 323 252 336 288 453 468 441 430 332 443 512 325 429 444 339 249 415 381 260 500 567 536 366 278 400 715 271 230 788 303 292 316 314 327 431 339 498 340 485 335 425 301 5 350 4,847 5,107 3,338 4,701 5,320 4,738 4,636 4,436 4,167 4,042 5,568 5,632 3,670 4,175 4,642 5, 745 4,948 5,607 4,858 5,453 4,780 3,944 5,427 4,758 3,461 Total 1920. 538 402 289 321 5,293 1921. 342 536 484 333 341 Total 1922. . 341 207 320 Total 330 544 233 231 356 376 1922. 4,952 531 444 1,191 r! r £ P 5 c 1,124 ft 706 390 765 386 704 C 733 661 920 704 826 531 617 3,873 6 956 5,676 . . . 5,551 7,415 181 269 ^ 702 578 £ ~ 6,941 W O 2 2 > o. 49,— VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED, BY STATES; NUMBER OF MEMBER BANKS IN EACH STATE, AND NUMBER ACCOMMODATED DISCOUNT OPERATIONS, 1922, 1921,, AND 1920. THROUGH [Amounts in thousands of dollars] i Number of member banks on Dec. 31. 1922 United States.. 9,916 1921 1920 9,841 I J Number accommodated during— j Total amount of paper discounted. 1922 1921 1921 1920 O 9,628 j 6, 956 j 7,415 Geographic divisions: New England Middle Atlantic East North Central.. West North Central. South Atlantic East South Central.. West South Central.. Mountain Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania i Exclusive of one member bank in Alaska. 1922 1920 6,941 ! 22,082,887 57,759,128 ; 85,320,874 354 1,134 1,130 1,430 646 273 1,037 549 388 63 | 56j 48 185 I 20 j 67 | 603 | 282 | 935 ; 2,276,633 12,422,245 2,156,040 749,919 1,651,636 680,626 477, 098 426,817 1,241,873 4,488,110] 36,492,572 j 4,906,757 j 2,573,793 j | 3,356,492 ! | 1,215,695 ! i 1,632,417 \ I 790,360 I I 2,302,932 j 42,621 40,246 \ 21,409 | | 2,068,564 16,392 | 87,401 52,765 48,790 26,739 4,170,612 20,649 168,555 49 192 20 69 66 \ 55 • 49 j 189 | 20 ; 71 41 43 \ 34 | 164 i 11 ' 46 \ 40 , 46 36 j 166 | 13 51 38 45 40 160 16 55 602 \ 272 922; 595 ; 260 j 911 408 198 ; 630 i 398 ' 188 | 592 404 182 548 63 56; 4,960,412 57,985,933 6,736,742 4, 274,116 4,059,915 1,656,772 2,345,534 836,761 2,464,689 50,294 49,932 30,253 4,554,280 41,954 233,699 i | j | 8,837,014 | 30,228,160 506,559 j 727,867 j 3,078,672. 5,536,545! 49,805,621 888,470 7,291,842 d H O N o . 49.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED, BY STATES; NUMBER OF MEMBER B A N K S IN EACH STATE AND NUMBER ACCOMMODATED THROUGH DISCOUNT OPERATIONS, 1922, 1921, AND 3920—Continued. fcO to [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Number of member banks on Dec. 31. Number accommodated during— 1922 Kast North Central: Ohio Indiana. Illinois Michigan» Wisconsin West North Central: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota... Nebraska Kansas..... South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 1921 1920 1922 j 1921 Total amount of paper discounted. 1920 1922 1921 1920 i ! 457 274 591 283 | 190 463 275 585 282 190 I 459 275 566 272 188 377 , 459 181 188 153 198 274 375 459 172 188 ! 155 j 202 ; 275 I 368 459 169 187 152 210 271 22 94 15 192 140 104 104 188 78 22 ; 97 16 190 136 | 103 ; 100 173 72 22 98 16 185 132 97 98 139 65 307 i 185 i 390 1 212 I 127 ! 222 400 | 126 ! 145 | 127 \ 146 I 138-' 19 i 72 i 11 150 89 85 ; 9 6 '• 142 39 291 193 ; 402 \ 217 137; 260 185 380 188 117 254 429 120 152 I j 1 j 145 | 169 | 211 | 20 | 76] 10 146 j 78 1 96 j 98 | 168 i 58 1 669,974 157,255 694,581 540,791 93,439 1,215,924 303,207 1,782,989 1,295,999 308,638 1,062,757 411,878 3,105,257 1,749,911 406,939 242 424 127 144 130 192 171 97,457 198,467 290,008 20,768 27,885 85,134 30,200 474,581 635,256 1,044,637 65,304 93,325 175,230 85,460 734,318 H23,605 2,095,090 55,649 82,986 356,931 125,537 20 70 10 140 45 85 96 134 46 16,731 38,614 ; 269,905 569,550 | 284,791 99,228 | 526,888 1,428,846 \ 124,432 123,204 \ 131,470 311,828 i 102,574 253,535 ; 157,386 \ 422,646 37,459 i 109,041 , ! 43,016 830,265 124,352 1,737,538 75,972 303,320 304,961 540,167 100,324 O W W W ft W o > b East South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi West South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado Nevr Mexico Arizona Utah.. • Nevada Pacific: Washington Oregon California i j ; ' 145 115 130 36 144 111 121 33 80 65 83 32 84 88 \ 105 \ 30 80 72 95 26 446,59} 150,536 61,382 22,117 396,523 615,489 148,350 55,333 475,954 986,790 144,048 49,980 122 4© 462 747 i ! 14S 119 j 133 ! 40 119 51 400 749 114 53 380 737 95 37 312 561 103 j 94 45 294 604 74,450 153,952 56,677 192,019 186,439 511,488 239,655 694,835 204,422 672,361 267,739 1,201,012 189 I 120 j 51 j 148 j 51 \ 26 j 55 I 11 \ 200 127 51 146 57 25 65 11 200 129 50 145 56 25 64 11 165 102 35 99 47 23 49 3 165 j 122 39 ! 105 ; 52 24 62 5 151 112 35 114 50 22 61 4 28,370 211,076 8,955 77,258 14,471 17,758 68,666 263 65,531 227,461 28,863 141,255 28,151 33,709 263,152 2,238 52,344 186,543 25,666 222,453 30,723 21,407 295,679 1,946 o 164 135 \ 325 i 150 134 355 146 119 346 104 75 186 110 86 218 107 79 202 75,274 59,387 1,107,212 234,339 144,940 1,923,647 339,012 214,358 1,911,319 H 50 ! 360 ; 607 l m c H > s ft k O i c to No. 50.—VOLUME OP BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR NATIONAL BANKS AND FOR STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANY MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM DURING 1922, 1921, AND 1920. to [In thousands of dollars.] Total. Discounted for national banks. Discounted for State bank and trust company members. ^ ^ Federal reserve bank. 1922 Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco. 1920 1921 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 [H ^ g H Q ^ H W 2,262,087 9,206,364 2,450,843 1,523,346 1,424,567 489,930 1,581,004 865,856 193,014 328,019 222,557 1,535,300 ! Total No. 4,454,760 30,768,990 3,872,367 3,218,833 2,749,671 1,647,255 4,168,477 1,609,024 730,662 944,074 771,997 2,823,018 4,876,556 50,539,429 5,820,258 2,895,670 3,346,322 2,231,946 6,305,492 2,438,041 953,392 1,667,943 1,280,178 2,965,647 1,732,039 7,231,941 1,940,277 940,014 1,272,000 290,808 979,373 632,877 162,458 280,273 189,187 971,337 3,596,012 23,572,551 3,096,820 1,431,026 2,478,801 1,080,731 2,821,976 1,005,416 654,869 787,229 653,382 1,549,496 3,903,570 42,514,279 4,985,343 1,759,446 3,119,260 1,520,311 4,335,290 1,689,278 887,148 1,474,277 1,150,000 1,949,15© 530,048 1,974,423 510,566 583,332 152,567 199,122 601,631 232,979 30,556 47,746 33,370 563,963 858,748 7,196,439 775,547 1,787,807 270,870 566,524 1,346,501 603,608 75,793 156,845 118,615 1,273,522 972,986 8,025,150 834,915 1,136,224 227,062 -711,635 1,970,202 748,763 66,244 193,666 130,178 1,016,497 22,082,887 57,759,128 85,320, 874 16,622,584 42,728,309 69,287,352 5,460,303 15,030,819 16,033,522 51.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED D U R I N G 1922, BY R A T E S OF DISCOUNT Boston New York.... Philadelphia.. g in CHARGED. [In thousands of dollars.) Federal reserve bank. £3 O W [H w i 4 per cent, j 4} per cent, j 5 per cent, j 5i per cent. 1,239,157 ; 6,166,315 ! 1,022,930 !.'.. 3,040,049 j . . . 2,450,843 !... Total. 2,262,087 9,206,364 2,450,843 Ciereland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco. 747,721 ; 259,992 569,037 162,541 414,564 175,413 124,475 180,931 129,297 93,052 8,153,193 ! Total. 1,263,354 855,530 327,389 1,166,440 | 690,443 60,690 147,088 80,301 694,527 11,799; 584 j 2,109,302 1,523,346 1,424,567 7,849 12,959 20,808 i 1, 581,004 865,856 193,014 328, Oio 222,557 1,535,300 22,082,887 W O O d N o , 52. —VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED EACH MONTH IN 1922, BY R A T E S OF DISCOUNT CHARGED. [In thousands of dollars.] Month. January February.. March April May .Tune July August September.. October..-. November.. December.. Total. | 4 per cent. j 4^ per cent, j 5 per cent- j 51 per cent 1,411,144 \ 1,516,278 | 1,372,260 i 240,708 ! 810,475 602,017 671,169 i 1,417,609 i 2,168,771 I 2,242,444 j 8,153,193 1,206,775 : 1,058,471 | 866,104 I 474,290 ! 483,415 596,189 \ 754,505 | 987,004 j 1,073,149 j 11,799,584 j 913,413 564,094 380,838 101,280 55,459 52,506 32,837 8,875 20,808 2,109,302 20,808 Total. 345,365 080,372 753,098 308,055 113,930 159,318 317,602 094,307 267,358 172,114 155,775 315,593 22,082,887 H O No. 53. AVERAGE MATUKITY OF BILLS DISCOUNTED, BY MONTHS, DOWNO 1922. Pays-] Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco All banks: 1922.. 1921.. 1920.. January, February. I March. April. May. 11.03 6.01 10.52 j 14.92 12.16 36.91 27.73 24.25 ; 45.46 ! 35.94 46.08 15.50 5.47 5.83 10.04 13.71 12.95 32.29 30.02 25/59 37.40 30.21 46.18 12.75 6.35 7.76 10.12 20.82 15.06 37.70 39.80 ! 29.08 46.33 42.59 48.64 13.50 8.36 5.31 9.44 19.20 19.85 43.00 30.93 27.99 67.26 49.31 04.46 20.73 13.75 j 10.19 13.21 11.04 9.61 12.26 15.39 12.38 13.77 15.86 ; 15.66 | 15.08 ! \ ; j j 1 • i June. July. August. September. October. 8.96 ; 7.13 9.63 13.32 21.67 54.36 32.93 21.97 64.54 51.91 76.75 17.30 11.96 7.58 8.89 11.85 17.66 49.27 31.81 9.74 51.44 53.73 70.66 23.09 9.07 I 4.88 8.76 12.40 19.81 45.97 30.33 13.86 61.67 39.50 70.07 17.49 6.36 7.87 ' 7.87 10.20 21.67 50.04 30.06 19.70 45.93 50.34 58.80 12.29 6.68 6.46 7.78 11.04 14.89 44.96 32.95 19.93 48.00 41.00 47.35 10.84 5.82 3.92 7.55 12.36 11.82 42.96 31.74 17.29 58.51 44.20 41.93 9.26 17.44 16.76 14.74 15.61 19.29 14.48 11.97 16.18 13.63 13.48 15.76 12.38 13.43 17.22 14.27 9.99 14.78 13.26 November, December. 10.71 3.63 ; 7.25 I 9.10 8.43 I 38.76 ! 26.16 | 10.57 | 64.86 35.79 47.28 11.43 I I | ! "h 8.43! 14.42 I 12.17 I Year 1922. 10.76 4.02 8.32 12.11 8.18 40.57 27.97 12.37 61.48 29.19 60.22 13.55 8.19 ; 5.08 8.89 13.30 13.53 40.94 \ 30.69 17.74 53.93 j 39.04 I 55.38 j 14.29 I 9.00 11.67 11.55 Year 1921. 9.24 6.99 13.06 15.90 15.26 28.94 35.11 24.59 44.48 37.03 38.44 20.17 j Year i 1920. 13.14 7.34 13.24 16.45 13.75 25.26 34.74 24.77 38.85 34.54 27.42 21.13 12.14 13.63 w o N o . 54. VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED BY EACH F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K DURING 1922, BY MATURITIES. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Maturity. Total. Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis.. Kansas City.. Dallas San Francisco. Total: 1922 1921 1920 A ^, i Amount, 262,087 206,364 450,843 523,346 424,567 489,930 581,004 865,856 193,014 328,019 222,557 535,300 : 22,082,887 ; 57,759,128 | 85,320,874 ' rw?f*u G j matunty 8.19 5.08 8.89 13.30 13. 53 40.94 30.69 17.74 53.93 39.04 55.38 14,29 Within ; 16 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 9 to 90 15 days> days days days 2,121,079 « 9,079,312 I 2,404,012 | 1,355,722 ! 1,222,941 ' 222,847! 1,049,052 ; 679,212 I 101,102 209,105 j 97,474 ! 1,389,278 ! 12.14 j 19,931,136 51,248,594 13.63 75,914,215 13.29 91 to 180 days. i ! j | | ! j I ; ! | j 51,072 47,152 14,612 62,025 78,130 93,373 179,882 72,885 18,469 28,877 28,056 39,865 61,778 48,878 21,229 65,290 76,013 116,355 195,028 66,559 32,539 38,681 46,009 61,267 360 337 303 2,299 7,446 17,560 57,890 11,784 34,970 35,695 39,772 21,587 377,738 I 1,062,513 I 1,327,285 j 714,398 2,025,513 2,774,388 829,626 3,049,336 4,953,099 229,989 373,172 351,887 27,798 30,685 10,687 38,010 40,037 39,789 99,152 35,416 5,934 15,661 11,246 23,323 A w to N o . 55.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED D U R I N G 1922, BY MONTHS AND MATURITIES. 00 I Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Maturity. Total. Month. Amount. January February March April May June July August September October November December Total 2,345,365 j 2,080,372 i 1,753,098 | 1,308,055 j 1,113,930 ; 1,159,318 I 1,317,602 ; 1,094,307 | 1,267,358 \ 2,172,114 ; 3,155,775 ; 3,315,593 | 22,082,887 ; Average maturity in days. 13.75 j 11.94 ; 15.39 ! 15.86 | 17.44 I 15.61 , 11.97 j 13.48 | 13.43 j 9.99 : 8.43 ; 9.00 ; 12.14 j Within 15 da vs. 2,094,264 j 1,883,521 | 1,518,475 j 1,126,890 j 956,638 ! 1,006,024 | 1,199,100 | 977,455 ! 1,108,615 | 1,989,661 ! 2,963,856 \ 3,106,643 I 19,931,136 16 to 30 days. 31 to 60 da vs. 42,297 I 42.684 ! 35,672 I 31.964 j 26,770 ! 24,416 17,962 | 15,603 i 29.685 j 31,602 I 38,118 ' 40.965 : 77,996 ; 63,505 I 71,323 ; 61,945 | 47,079 ! 47,629 \ 31,242 ; 41,590 55,851 i 70,138 74,364 71,736 377,738 ; 714,398 ! 61 to 90 days. 91 to 180 days. 107,953 74,804 106,846 63,219 | 55,335 ! 55,305 • 50,559 ! 46,832 61,416 ; 65,585 62,936 ; 78,836 i S29;626 j 22,855 15,858 20,782 24,037 28,108 25,944 18,739 1.2,827 11,791 15,128 16,507 17,413 229,989 No. 56,—VOLUME OF BILLS, SECURED BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS, DISCOUNTED DURING EACH MONTH IN 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Year. Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St.-Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas Ban Francisco Total. 714,537 7,685,801 1,771,245 1,083,488 1/190,949 186,946 996,767 659,587 86,029 206,307 80,694 802,292 Member RedisI banks' counted ' collateral paper. notes. 700,476 7,670,632 1,752,589 1,077,809 1,186,057 182,662 984,869 654,9f4 85,536 203,892 80,332 799,685 Total: 1922... 15,464,642 15,379,463 1921... 31,925,457 30,870,988 1920... 57,440,018 55,410,876 14,061 15,169 18,656 5,679 4,892 4,284 11,898 4,663 493 2,415 362 2,607 49,990 749,700 193,021 i 136,624 ! 179,654 | 37,954 | 128,465 | 53,007 12,774 31,277 18,482 87,589 February. March. April. May. ! June. July. SepAugust. I tember. ! October. Novem- December. ber. a o 37,112 543,430 174,949 102,152 I 136,301 | 33,401 I 92,090 ! 36,210 | 9,986 i 25,078 | 12,035 | 81,954 55,530 35,689 337,288 402,909 176,673 141,902 68,976 | 59,890 138,928 j 68,756 23,815 ! 18,268 75,000 j 66,085 25,725 I 32,259 7,682 | 5,683 16,061 | 10,552 9,582 ! 5,967 97,142 35,844 38,075 208,514 145,424 92,826 55,509 12,182 61,158 41,334 8,386 10,327 3,661 58,863 39,108 i 268,155 i 139,254 I 93,718 • 55,076 I 7,479 | 54,094 I 82,057 11,373 6,249 4,421 36,909 43,496 38,252 515,162 262,911 128,593 108,440 77,338 59,704 44,248 , 32,207 5,316 6,944 57,271 44,633 32,666 49,322 5,462 3,878 4,479 8,882 3,556 2,806 I 49,767 | 76,192 51,484 296,078 117,219 70,759 58,918 6,694 61,925 48,337 5,308 9,463 5,580 73,167 80,258 132,439 863,460 LI, 512,000 131,478 156,895 75,085 134,458 92,726 132,117 11,158 13,076 97,606 136,486 54,647 94,637 5,323 4,012 15,622 25,190 5,481 5,758 66,196 64,255 113,104 1,726,194 157,397 111,958 196, 509 10,659 121,954 109,386 6,102 43,127 3,365 74,414 85,179 1,678,537 11,284,698 11,032,402 883,804 736,259 797,893 932,038 729,487 804,932 1,499,040 2,411,323 2,674,229 054,469 4,141,487 J3,856,232 b, 549, $62 3,265,958 2,708,619 2,058,159 2,184,275 2,070,133 1,610,696 1, 871, 588 1,930,649 2,677,799 029,142 5,456,344 15,544,280 J5,298,884 4,771,072 14,508,466 4,544,S36 |4,533,506 4,933,983 4,164,062 |4,305,269 J4,349,723 I 5,029,593 H O £j to CD No. 5 7 . — V O L U M E OF T R A D E ACCEPTANCES DISCOUNTED, BY MONTHS, DURING 1022. O [In thousands of dollars.] Federal reserve bank. January. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total: 1922 1921 1920 March. April. May. j Tune. Year 1922. Year 1921. Year 1920. 1,905 33,517 1,521 26,119 11,817 11,811 9,147 5,141 2,696 4,516 3,865 16,889 192,157 3 o N o . 58.—VOLUME OF B A N K E R S ' ACCEPTANCES DISCOUNTED, BY M O N T H S , D U R I N G 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Federal reserve bank. ; January, j ' • Boston New York . Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City . Dallas San Francisco Total: 1922 1921 1920 February. March. April. May. August. July. June. September. October. November. ! Decem- j Year 1922. ber. 500 j I 35 71 192 700 | 200 I 75 |.. 261 ! 37 873 8,974 17,226 Year 1920. • i 86 ; Year 1921. 32 124 89 60 92 ; 6,159 28,611 102 10 45 124 11,512 34,534 289 7,405 28,172 157 6,563 15,254 25 ] 8 16 33 75 ! ,459 ; 234 . . I I 90 115 3,790 9,431 i 195 45 61 1,942 7,069 8 1,418 5,490 33 2,606 8,103 437 515 3,848 10,354 1,007 640 13,275 71 107 883 \ 142 : 3,416 i2,238 ;.. 9,643 153 23,192 514 17,264 22,129 70,654 4,127 10,015 691 1,446 7,974 903 212 154 4,592 6,338 32,095 7,124 368 704 33,608 57,095 187,162 O o No. 59.—VOLUME OF BILLS BOUGHT IN OPEN MARKET, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. to [In thousands of dollars.] Federal reserve bank. January. February. March. April. May. June. July. { August. September. October. November. December, Total reduced to a common maturity basis.1 Total. Per cent Amount. I of total. Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas City. -. Dallas San Francisco. Total: 1922 1921 1920 14,527 49,226 8,923 3,307 1,098 2,395 19,409 880 20 403 3,722 103,910 121, 868 302, 452 19,836 74,879 14,610 3,795 1,514 1,272 11,951 2,082 9,078 139,022 169,456 300,307 12,878 85,210 14,255 3,878 1,026 2,873 14,128 1,174 449 1,905 18,045 151 38 I 15 | 8,877 I 144,352 149,255 303,359 95,724 123,511 247,594 22,698 66,605 11,348 6,301 30,023 66,859 14,165 5,072 14,342 72,453 355 2,815 27,802 513 2,581 35,663 3,966 610 260 1,228 20,955 5,113 19 703 7,995 15,628 44,388 7,738 1,692 1,911 18,096 150,607 138,601 274,237 175,493 64,673 285,753 21,678 505 j 15,538 ) 158,75: 46,670 | 219,464 23,602 78,071 12,999 8,256 284 1,088 29,011 987 1,008 | 29, 827 | 185, 208 107,303 259,708 1,338 12,885 15,077 25,117 745 3,647 15,043 5,578 7,515 4,117 34,637 292 11,663 27, 440 809 6,907 20,622 217,053 206,617 175,378 81, 883 257,989 27,097 82,422 12,341 10, 484 29.648 58,713 28,185 83,358 9,681 10,070 170 7, 639 21,508 23,227 109,249 2,772 | 10,893 I 708 j 6,101 | 24, 872 200 6,612 161,999 139,081 281,833 I 231,840 i Total purchases multiplied by ratio of average m a t u r i t y of bills purchased by each bank to average m a t u r i t y (39.91) for system. 261,691 871,433 137,122 186,015 j 549,788 | 5, 480 95,551 8,460 46,429 253,464 33,736 211,615 ! 145,777 J 12,454 : 60,181 I 455,420 j 58,507 \ 275 5,871 30,329 1,849 33,153 211, 800 3,382 ! 54,492 I 217,057 | 202,566 1,954,688 1,954,688 I 230,101 1,534,401 253,828 3,218,364 9.5 28.1 10.8 7.5 .6 3.1 23.3 3.0 o w H o .2 2.8 11.1 100. 0 o N o . 60.—VOLUME OF BILLS BOUGHT IN O P E N M A R K E T D U R I N G 1922, BY CLASSES. [In thousands of dollars.] to Bankers'acceptances. Trade acceptances. Federal reserve bank Foreign, j Domestic, w o Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis. Minneapolis, Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 261,691 871,433 137,122 95,551 8,460 46,429 253,464 33,736 261,691 865,925 136,899 95,422 8,460 46,429 253,464 33,736 166,088 654,420 99,531 73,039 2,051 32,307 173,373 25,228 1,954,688 1,534,401 3,218,364 1,948,379 1,527,235 3,143,737 1,400,057 1,019,689 2,367,881 8,206 37,123 4,367 2,610 484,530 368,972 j 711,311 o d y 4 63,792 138,574 64,545 H o CO CO No, 6 1 . — V O L U M E O F B I L L S B O U G H T I N O P E N M A R K E T D U R I N G E A C H M O N T H I N 1922, BY CLASSES. [In thousands of dollars.] Bankers' acceptances. Month. Trade acceptances. ! All classes. \ Total. Foreign, j Domestic. 103,910 139,022 144,352 95,724 150,607 175,493 158,758 185,208 217,053 206,617 175,378 202,566 Total: 1922.. 103,794 138,699 143,935 95,520 150,607 174,683 158,229 184,829 215,644 205,848 174,464 202,127 68,833 96,607 99,621 68,347 114,747 131,908 125,333 144,237 160,793 126,389 123,739 139,503 29,535 36,848 36,084 23,876 32,239 37,834 30,243 34,288 50,270 73,252 45,449 54,612 1,954,688 January.... February.. March April May June July August.... September. October November. December.. 1,948,379 1,400,057 Dollar exchange. j 484,530 Total. | Foreign. 116 5,426 Domestic. 44 72 5,244 323 8,230 417 204 204 4,941 ' 810 810 2,653 529 529 6,304 379 379 4,581 1,409 1,185 6,207 769 626 5,276 914 860 8,012 439 439 63,792 6,309 5,844 O H O 417 3,297 3,621 224 143 54 465 No. 62.—VOLUME OF BILLS BOUGHT IN OPEN MARKET DURING 1922, BY RATES OF DISCOUNT CHARGED. [In thousands of dollars .J I Total. Federal reserve bank. Boston New York Philadelphia ! \ 3 per cent. 261,691 871,433 ! 137,122 . 49,264 j 46,394 | 75,078 ; 48,840 | 37,389 16,634 j 3i per cent. 3A per cent. 3iper cent. 3|per cent. 18,786 | 17,079 747 203,336 | 10,963 I 8,505 j 11,051 3£per cent. 10,576 195,568 12,150 Ap cent. 3fper cent. 6,331 4,689 I 5,366 j 3J per cent. 7,515 16,596 287 | 35 per I 3 H p e r cent. cent. 11,716 9,437 1,578 4 per cent. 55,405 183,412 37,941 w o > > Cleveland . Richmond. Atlanta Chicago... St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City. Dallas San Francisco... * 95 551 8,460 46 429 253 464 33 736 18,522 12,562 168 210 82 7,013 140 3,164 27,035 634 1,160 4,672 2,173 31,492 1,703 2,693 10,832 1,350 1,182 73,516 6,100 4,770 40,538 4,267 3,451 52,359 3,734 38,622 91 1,061 13,431 1,865 9,297 316,861 216,361 1,298 283,105 66,783 250,514 4 ^ per cent. H per cent. 275 101 376 2,933 3,030 760 4,898 327 4,371 3,392 1,452 2,452 5,993 2,469 10,204 j 1,954,688 Total • : i • i 849 1 33 153 i 211,800 1,881 209 194 7,133 101 1,105 4,253 4,463 160 11,570 34,349 40,942 48,901 150 725 25,906 489 5,005 42,427 14,033 12,146 29,888 875 g w a o 406,652 I Federal reserve bank. Boston. New York. . . . Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta.. Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City.. Dallas San Francisco Total .. 29 37 30 279 16,666 5,110 14 211 316 973 30 952 1,729 cent. 148 4* per cent. 5,793 4,320 549 2,581 256 2,109 693 4fper cent. 622 1,254 364 662 4* per cent. 1,764 100,367 50 54 3,082 13,740 4| per cent. 4fper cent. 48 29 10 380 25 130,288 148 5* per cent. 35 3,517 4,704 1,653 66 5|per cent. 61 501 51 99 5,096 1 045 29,007 5 per cent. 119 131 57 4£ per cent. 1,041 512 21,496 4,495 121,222 403 105 134 1,043 130 196 15 68* 8,535 53 53 " ' ' o 61 CO Ho. 63.—VOLUME OF BILLS BOUGHT IN OPEN MARKET DURING EACH MONTH IN 1922, BY RATES OF DISCOUNT CHARGED. CO [In thousands of dollars.] i Month. Total. 3 per cent. 3i per cent. I 3ft per cent. 3* per cent. 3 | per cent. 3* per cent. i 3ft per cent. 3| per cent. | . 103,910 139 022 January March 144 352 April 95 724 150,607 175,493 May . June Julv August. September.. . October November 9,750 30,695 158,758 185,208 217,053 206,617 175,378 202,566 Total 88,143 114,058 73,919 176 120 1,954,688 December 11 760 37,481 2 996 43,239 77,703 14,757 22,327 54,660 629 10 40 316,861 4| per cent. 327 49 12,405 \ 1 8S3 i 1,298 8,030 4 294 934 191 3,726 23,139 106 81 50,379 48 168 295 ; 5,739 516 3, 745 45 817 16 16 216,361 4ft per cent. 26 282 48,337 47 766 60 6 ; 93 ! 18,871 | 197 ! 283,105 66,783 250,514 34,349 j 12,471 48,304 47,245 77,069 48 743 1,298 3? per cent. 337 13,282 9'\S 201 217 43 376 31 per cent. cent. 2,249 226 2,53* 950 ; 4 per cent. 20,168 55,264 39,401 364 71 250 625 8 31 17 1 228 23,037 1,564 1,090 79 11,722 12,701 IS, 403 48,901 58 January I^ebruftry March \pril Mav June Julv August September... 29 37 j 4ft per ' cent. 24,852 i 25,910 12,676 520 4i per cent. 9,651 1,975 1,598 744 263 4| per cent. 2,6S0 189 50 4^ per cent. 39,617 51,516 10,583 1,130 871 1,358 762 788 2,156 4* per j cent. ; 4f per cent. 100 487 • 12S ! 8 417 s 5 i CD 406,652 875 j Month. ,-—•, 80 25,430 123,223 142,571 40,942 M 2 4| per cent. 130 5 per cent. 3,551 2 681 1 912 H per : cent. ! w o ! 75 f 53 297 19 i 5J per cent. October,.., November. December.. 3,187 30,396 , 32,747 j .... .... Total. 66 ; 130,288 No. : 148 j 148 ! 46S I 3,590 j 3,207 j 21,496 21 254 I 266 I 4,495 5.371 !. 3,158 |. 3,912 \ 121,222 61 134 130 ! 1,043 S 61.~~AVEHAGK MATURITY OF BILLS BOUGHT I\T OPEN: MARKET, BY MONTHS, DURING 8,535 ! 61 53 1 1922. scou: IDays.l Federal reserve bank.! January. Febru- 17. 21 35.93 20.79 57.81 25.73 56.27 45.18 61.24 60.15 Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago. St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco., ; \ | ' ! ;. | i All b a n k s : 1922..| 1921.J 1920.. 16.85 41.53 2.5.46 42.55 61.31 71.75 62.21 March. ! j ; j ; May. | June. 49.33 43.41 i 25. 60 j 35.11 | 39.14 23.39 38.43 62.16 ; 78.30 53.68 73. 5S 77. 40 37.57 28. 83 45.72 36. 63 ; 31.26 \ 47.82 42.18 23.33 ; 36.78 51. 24 46.23 25.77 , 35.51 37.01 23. 20 44. 22 33.91 73.01 65.59 40.90 80.81 | 46.15 j 50.04 | 35.28 ; 26. 60 j 51.59 I 33.99 45.95 86.37 ; 66.19 46.00 ; 88.99 i 20.6.3 ; 42.31 \ 14.36 ! 20.95 | 66.39 | 39. 65 I 41. 27 ! 51.00 ! 41. 71 28,37 25.18 ; 61.59 • 60.89 ; 58.75 i 51.73 71.71 ; 69.21 40.38 18.12 22.36 30.08 22.34 j \ | j | j j i Year 1922. 24.76 j 20.63 • 71. 24 ! 64.59 I 47,90 | 55.47 73.18 : 65.38 [ 39.73 33.90 30.65 j 30.06 ! 25.79 I 31.99 36.98 50.50 December. November. 81.37 | 60.08 : 48.32 | 85.92 I 31.56 38.22 47.05 October. 23.00 17.24 80.76 77.89 75.54 44,57 73.75 74.34 39.10 22.39 45.94 36.39 36.74 27. 46 62.91 10.56 33.77 September. 42.67 : 22.37 80.60 \ 71.36 ! 71.01 64.75 I 77.66 \ 54.54 23.59 18.90 49.38 61.53 63.92 24.99 78.41 90.19 25.96 I August. 46.54 46.56 71.73 .67.50 59.72 51.11 68.66 64.34 16.98 | 20.49 j 58.73 ; 22.25 j 66.81 ! 46.02 I 79.45 | 71.47 i 59.04 \ July. 18.11 32.68 | 71.28 ! 62.94 j 38.65 ; 34.88 I 67.98 : 77.02 I 18.30 25.34 54. S2 38.90 68.36 47.19 67.50 89.25 37.08 : 16.74 25.95 ; April. ; | j I j ; | ; Year J921. 18.32 20.61 \ 44.81 I 37.81 43.91 52.21 | 62.18 ; Year 1920. 33.10 35. 42 59.09 56.13 55. OS 58. 55 16.85 39.29 56,78 : 62. 55 48. 6!) 64.83 5G. 18 51.79 33.69 r A H O Pi i t> ]> 50. 64 56.97 Ti H O 28.53 Co No. 65.—VOLUME OF BILLS BOUGHT IN O P E N M A R K E T DURING 1922, BY MATURITIES. CO oo [In thousands of dollars.] Total. Federal reserve bank. Amount. Boston New York Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis.... Kansas City... Dallas San Francisco.. Total: 1922.. 1921.. 1920.. 261,691 871,433 137,122 95,551 8,460 46,429 253,464 33,736 Maturity. Average maturity (days).| Within 15 days. 16 to 30 days. 31 to 60 days. 61 to 90 days, j Over 90 days. 58.75 51.73 71.71 69.21 175,028 653,087 8,135 7,675 416 6,275 6,026 3,657 12,532 64,933 22,456 20,913 1,828 7,880 35,832 2,096 31,067 59,627 33,631 18,721 2,055 14,104 55,93 6,458 43,038 I 66,997 j 60,668 I 34,701 j 4,161 j . 18,097 | 116,903 J 17,332 | 73 38,768 4,193 211,800 73.01 65.59 40.90 14 1,031 77,742 38 3,340 35,346 425 8,360 39,743 1,372 19,408 46,748 1,014 12,221 1,954,688 1,534,401 3,218,364 39.91 28.53 43.83 939,086 937,607 1,060,151 207,194 215,338 449,424 270,126 224,037 429,425 153,945 859,899 1,849 33,153 28.37 25.18 61.59 26 26,789 12,232 13,541 H O 108,857 3,474 o > N o . 66.—VOLUME OF BILLS BOUGHT IN O P E N M A R K E T D U R I N G 1922, BY MONTHS AND MATURITIES. fin thousands of dollars.] Maturity. Total. Month. Amount. January... February... March April May June July August September. October... November. December. Total I Average ma! turity (days). 103,910 I 139,022 ! 144,352 | 95,724 | 150,607 175,493 158,758 ; 185,208 j 217,053 ! 206,617 ! 175,378 j 202,566 1,954,688 31.56 31.99 33.91 35.28 37.01 37.57 36.63 42.18 51.24 46.23 43.41 39.14 39.91 Within 15 days. 61,042 74,346 81,039 54,865 75,164 75,170 81,420 78,170 72,195 96,163 102,873 16 to 30 days. 12,093 20,458 17,486 9,633 22,654 22,049 18,673 20,807 21,817 12,099 12,065 | 17,360 207,194 31 to 60 days. 61 to 90 days. Over 90 days. 13,375 19,344 17,863 10,861 20,776 39,309 19,320 28,271 36,857 20,194 17,385 26,571 15,888 23,347 19,678 15,717 25,905 31,934 29,244 49,870 61,793 66,728 45,789 43,532 1,512 1,527 8,286 4,648 6,108 7,031 10,101 8,090 24,391 11,433 13,500 12,230 270,126 429,425 108,857 o d o m o i o % CO Co CO N o . 67.—VOLUME OF U N I T E D STATES BONDS AND NOTES FUHCHASED, BY M O N T H S , D U R I N G 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Distribution by classes. Federal reserve bank. Boston New Y o r k . . . . Philadelphia.. Cleveland.... Richmond.... Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis... Kansas C i t y . . . Dallas San Francisco. Total: 1922 192J. January. Februai 2, J 40 1,678 2,722 30,698 1105,913 89,153 10,043 I 3,644 76 3,260 1,162 11,862 9,288 340 25 10 244 24,879 3,121 1,921 15,030 8,4,53 1,961 15 17,924 3,931 6,787 12,539 186 20,104 1,108 10 61 46,364 | 20,865 95,493 7,163 i, 753 10,626 12 500 5,511 285 18,740 3,782 3,980 20,751 994 5,354 290 2,231 1,350 115 44,730 6 501 1,353 606 15,730 4,715 3,256 735 4,413 j 280 281 11,919 500 2,500 No vein-! 8,938 44,908 2,395 6,791 50 747 j 8,770 | 7,353 | 2,060 2,047 90,889 109,988 1,037 1,054 1,036 ! 256 387 16,009 3,153 I 9,148 29 | 50 !. 406 90,896 120,972 134,991 1,182 \ 11,303 17,631 58,803 | 20,948 110,368 | 37,761 ) 70,562 I 92,845 31,662 | 9,792 33,705 j 14,113 ! 19,058 j 27,212 15,008 36 16,130 I 2,170 2,825 ! 324 16,252 69 4,790 211 3,481 40,418 134 4,777 76,916 748 ! 45 j ! 50 199 | 1,051 4,520 | 16,017 28 2,177 3,467 864 425 99,387 42,266 595 ! 1,276 915 ! IT. S. bonds. U. S. Victory • ury All • Dotes. notes. Liberty other. bonds. r~i " S r Total ; Treasu.s. 7,712 I. i 02,159 170,253 156,697 106,595 32,910 146,898 52,469 11 520 j 8,362 15,264 | 4,626 Bonds and notes purchased dur- I ing 1922, distributed by classes: ; IT. S. Treasury notes \ 6,771 114,884 IT. S. Victory notes j 54,376 51,092 U. S. bonds.— j 4,277 Liberty bonds j 562 AUother i 450 l Sep- j March. April, j May. j June. ; July. August.! tern- j ! ber. 29,137 796,335 38,679 30,936 100 6,205 158,198 22,914 42,372 41,298 1,161 62,831 j 20,906 |561,690 | 26,903 i 14,215 I 100 649 120,427 9,962 30,313 23,813 975 35,167 8,223 201,934 10,109 16,676 28,435 1,806 14,884 220 - 704 97,470 | 84,"). 120 . 4,865 ! 321,579 j . 1,051 558 46,835 16,632 12,500 1,251 45 H H 711 36,301 6,227 6,812 16,836 186 17,564 51,382 103,914 ;1,230,166 |845,120 J321,579 9,183 J 36,348 j 104,430 } 65,898 j 20,800 45,455 5,003 8 20,211 416 4,509 | 114 6,634 4,250 593 I ! j i 336 1, '356 91 997 56 W 10,100 | 46,835 17,702 16,632 30 ft w o > No. 68.—VOLUME OF UNITED STATES CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS PURCHASED, BY MONTHS, DURING 1922. [In thousands of dollars. Distribution by classes. January, Fedora Irescrvc bank. Boston New York February. 26,318 Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 3,229 77, 845 1 6,880 99,985 230 5,915 March, j April. 5,364 416,826 16,164 47,676 i 17,745 I 96,656 : 2,147 I 9,545 May. 3,189 49,902 164 12,746 June, 49,939 464,429 10,062 35,606 i July. I 5,388 I 53,625 j 605 26 l October. \ August. Novein- j December, j ber. 7,337 22.707 252,963 258,429 887 3, 890 5,140 4,113 I 636 8,161 53,180 4,370 1,291 9, 804 628 j j 29,126 203 { 722 | 4 ! ; 2 Total: 1922 j 141,101 1921 1920 1 274,092 ! 642,376 Certificates purchased d u r i n g 1922, distributed b y classes: Temporary certifi- | cates purchased | from U. S. Treas- | urey Certificates taken under repurchase 35.906 agreement Allother 105;195 17,825 6,173 1,124 565 14 30 | 24,943 I 22,126 1,132 4,330 I 1,768 4,523 ! 5,056 3,782 I 6,250 32,226 562,114 135,060 18,880 449,487 304,296 1,496,387 156,244 47,965 997,143 2,997 16,141 4,432 663 14 26 ; 87,277 653,464 640,031 1,044,620 42,723 1,178,445 25,736 63,378 11,910 229 3,768 10 628 24,229 1,632 3,726 1 2,500 1,000 78,061 60,631 584,519 134 31,745 822 1,848 29 150 280 101,040 j 315,204 41,615 I 523,968 124,321 I 890,306 244 26,419 [ 1,892 I 1,488 I 2,284 I 7,845 . 311/965 83,592 182,927 476,000 473,000 20,961 I 114,099 I 38,147 31,455 ! 3,758 j 6,307 j 2,075 I 8,689 | 43,053 113,191 34,236 ! 53,041 ! 31,000 I 257,000 16.964 I 36,060 53,076 \ 22,144 42,824 74,611 17,653 122,676 600,282 8,673 8,980 Certificates taken under repurchase agreement. 180,936 30,268 56,500 277,746 2,111,390 1,403,500 85,252 123,772 1 104,000 54,019 182,930 I 122,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 4,382 149 189,000 438,561 190,405 98,000 122,330 70,000 15,500 38,061 14,523 27,000 43,824 25,767 6,000 16,689 369 95,000 107,806 63,000 45,556 237,120 843,498 3,402,681 2,148,500 435,107 3,742,664 2,993,100 944,253 7,987,978 7,262,000 411,817 254,986 312,581 I 717,000 2,148,500 194,500 ; 55,757 I 37,923 121,707 I 40,138 200 5,545 30 150 Total. Temporary certificates purchased from U.S. Treasury. 53,724 72,774 411,817 842,364 128,091 1,050 All other. o o 78,880 470,770 19,772 60,930 4,382 121,470 24,330 22,561 16,824 9,639 12,806 84,364 494,578 413,397 GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. N o , 69.—SUMMARY OP TRANSACTIONS, JANUARY 1 TO D E C E M B E R 31, 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Interbank transfers. Transfers Transfers Balance j <*old j G o l d from to agent's agent's I Federal reserve bank. J a n 1 - - ! dmwals. I d e P ° s i t s ' fund. fund. I Debits. Credits. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Year 1922 Year 1921 Year 1920 | 42,312 j 130,058 | 61,776 j 41,455 j 19,094 I 14,807 | 79,130 i 22,962 30,989 33,738 j 8,325 I 37,417 522,063 I 357,278 J 329,737 26,096 93,425 44,015 90,504 23,548 17,385 59,110 17,281 13,782 20,349 36,742 23,981 55,955 323,775 175,894 53,770 82,846 15,746 110,845 58,607 22,618 72,546 39,331 203,899 105,000 85,000 260,000 230,000 198,500 11,000 45,000 | 25,000 67,000 ! 85,000 | 2,000 150,000 j 30,000 87,500 ! 70,500 37,800 i 60,000 | 16,000 17,516 ' 6,250 213,500 133,752 209,475 263,000 94,000 87,500 74,000 64,500 166,500 39,500 39,000 44,500 25,500 46,500 1,215,832 1,880,634 1,186,940 1,326,816 I 609,502 1,651,210 587,372 1,118,300 498,585 1,153,975 3,289,081 7,551,585 31 677, 63, 25, 43, 13, 93, 61, 38, 46, 11, Net debits. 575,505 37,581 12,667 122,886 1,153,975 3,289,081 7,551,585 Net changes in ownership of gold Balance through transfers in fund at and settlements. close of business Dec. 31. Net Gain. Loss. credits. Settlements from Jan. 1, 1922, to Dec. 31, 1922, inclusive. 748,639 1,150,002 1,565,839 Total debits. Total credits. 5,737,189 22,096,499 7,015,692 5,756,793 5,181,732 2,327,743 11,113,132 5,332,160 1,527,083 4, 019,322 2,289,660 2,938,982 5,891,070 21,520,994 7,070,636 5,905,961 5,228,457 2,468,728 11,252,528 5,294,579 1,569,557 4,006,655 2,310,726 2,816,096 28,077 169,378 30,599 71,889 27,617 20,153 77,261 31,207 23,499 30,768 6,214 37,701 24,094 161,030 75,335,987 64,934,801 85,074,220 75,335,987 j 748,639 554,363 64,934,801 | 1,350,002 522,063 85,074,220 1,565,839 357,278 312,258 391,922 471,555 153,881 54,944 149,168 46,725 140,985 139,396 42,474 21,066 w s O 24,444 87,168 16,225 89,985 66,396 16,081 21,474 11,107 6,566 99,886 312,258 391,922 471,555 H N o . 70.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT F U N D , BY W E E K S , D U R I N G 1922—ALL FEDERAL R E S E R V E BANKS. [In thousands of dollars.) Week ending- Jan. 5 (3 days). 12 19 26 Feb. 2 Mar. Apr. May June 16.. 23.. 2. 9.. 16.. 23.. 30.. 6.. 13.. 20.. 27.. 4.. 11.. 18.. 25.. 1.. 8.. 15.. 22.. 29.. July 6.. 13.. 20.. Total clearings. 774,445 1,300,727 1,322,494 1,264,882 1,282,650 1,200,824 1,162,693 1,237,796 1,372,524 1,323,435 1,409,774 1,412,873 1,268,059 1,340,415 1,284,204 1,381,758 1,378,006 1,439,245 1,298,600 1,467,352 1,508,001 1,210,021 1,439,946 1,551,329 1,587,103 1,478,357 1,276,311 1,449,541 1,516,403 Total transfers. 11,000 35,475 15,000 19,000 4,000 14,000 55,000 20,000 6,000 6,500 35,000 66,000 21,000 21,000 15,000 12,000 10,000 5,000 49,000 75,000 7,000 12,000 7,000 5,000 Total clearings and transfers. 785,445 1,336,202 1,337,494 1,283,882 1,286,650 1,214,824 1,217,693 1,257,796 1,378,524 1,329,935 1,444,774 1,478,873 1,289,059 1,361,415 1,299,204 1,393,758 1,388,006 1,439,245 ' 1,302,600 1,483,852 1,515,001 1,210,021 1,444,946 1,600,329 1,662,103 1,485,357 1,288,311 1,456,541 1,521,403 Week ending— July 27 Aug. 3 10 1' 24 31 Sept. 7. 14 21 28 Oct. 5 11 19 26 Nov. 2 9 1 G 23 29 Dec. 7 14 21 28 29-30 (2 days). Year 1922..... Year 1921 Year 1920 Total clearings, | j 1,392,328 1,399,818 1,312,513 | 1,430,268 | 1,396,480 j 1,335,833 | 1,192,831 j 1,409,157 j 1,792,376 | 1,581,512 j 1,658,952 i 1,354,924 2,172,407 1,826,438 j 1,705,039 1,421,519 1,606,573 1,815,775 I 1,382,956 ' 1,695,893 1,536,731 1,799,227 1,515,673 660,996 75,335,987 64,934,801 85,074,220 Total transfers. Total clearings and transfers. 4,000 51,000 19,500 12,000 2,000 2,000 4,000 10,500 100,000 20,500 40,500 31,500 67,000 37,500 28,000 3,000 12,500 5,000 1,000 1,396,328 1,450,818 1,332,013 1,442,268 1,398,480 1,337,833 1,196,831 1,419,657 1,892,376 1,602,012 1,699,452 1,386,424 2,239,407 1,863,938 1,733,039 1,424,519 1,619,073 1,820,775 1,383,956 8,500 60,000 8,500 72,000 1,695,893 1,545,231 1,859,227 1,524,173 732,996 1,153,975 3,289,081 7,551,585 76,489,962 68,223,882 92,625,805 __ o o H d CO FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS' GOLD FUND. No* 71.—SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS, JANUARY 1 TO D E C E M B E R 31, 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Federal reserve agent at— Boston New York , Philadelphia... Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City.... Dallas San Francisco. Year 1922.. Year 1921.. Year 1920.. Balance Jan.1. 135, ooo 321,000 j 130,389 | 145,000 L 34,295 ! 40,000 ; 297,644 57,100 2,200 | 26,360 | 2,234 203,662 1,394,884 886,327 Gold withdrawals. 130,000 I 10,000 j 160,000 i 75,000 65,000 279,000 58,000 8,000 40,000 1,000 98,000 924,000 I 1,589,500 1,060,700 Gold deposits. 98,000 | Transfers to bank. 22,000 16,000 j 6,250 | 133,752 105,000 260,000 198,500 45,000 67,000 85,000 150,000 87,500 37,800 60,000 17,516 213,500 492,900 1,023,85-4 451,350 609,502 ' 587,372 j 498,585: 1,326,816 I 1,651,210 1,118,300 | 36,500 | 42,000 ! 255,000 39,400 85,000 230,000 j 11,000 | 25,000 ! Transfers from bank. 2,000 30,000 J 70,500 ! Total withdrawals, including transfers to bank. 215,000 ; 240,000 : 171,000 : 25,000 | 75,000 I 67,000 I 309,000 ; 128,500 8,000 56,000 7,250 231,752 1,533,502 j 2,176,872 J 1,559,285 Total deposits, including transfers from bank. 203,000 260,000 ! 198,500 ' 45,000 103,500 127,000 405,000 126,900 37,800 82,000 17,516 213,500 1,819,716 2,675,064 1,569,650 Balance at close of business Doc. 31. 123,000 3-11,000 157, 889 165,000 62,795 100,000 393,644 55,500 32,000 52,360 12,500 185,410 o H O 1,681,098 1,394,884 896,692 w o > CLEARING OPERATIONS. No. 72.—OPERATIONS OF THE F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM D U R I N G 1922. [Numbers in thousands. Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Total items handled (exclusive of duplications). Items drawn on banks in— Federal reserve bank. District outside Federal reserve bank and branch cities. Other Federal; Items drawn on reserve dis- i United States Treasurer. : tricts (for- ! warded direct \ j to drawee ! i bank). ; Amount. Number. NumI Number. Amt. I ber. 7,224 6,527,662 ; 24,532 49,939,599 j 2,618 1,056,343 9,140,213 21,875 7,757 2,805,536 8,522 : 4,214,679 1,503,061 1,411 3,223 I 1,731,724 1,644,157 6,413 5,143 | 1,580,329 12,643 7,146,501 3,514 | J, 977,162 3,903 2,755,875 2,947 j 1,392,596 1,361,336 2,926 278 j 98,680 3,862 2,569,442 3,837 | 1,755,235 870,349 1,904 1,385 | 607,027 3,067 1,434,911 8,077 i 2,907,112 43,682 63,994 26,671 36,973 32,347 12,414 53,460 28,238 20,243 38,475 21,755 35,418 764,528 194,857 146,899 891,149 117 026,098 261,584 423,343 647,549 j 102,061 j 557,921 661,854 404,278 39,544 j 17,320,887 I 413,670 33,142 | 16,297,746 j 377,845 23,447 ! 20,228,821 337,628 40,082,121 I 162 38,509,597 j 104 57,083,187 ! 75 Federal reserve bank city. Amount. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total: 1922.. 97,517 3921.. 78,374 1920.. 63,599 1 87,698,642 58,365,284 72,494,620 Federal reserve branch cities.1 For list of Federal Reserve Branch cities, see p. 149. Amount. 19,494 24,829 4,318 1,790 12,727 1,899 2,201 1,258 1,343 4,800 2,262 550 1,858 991 2,301 48,641 I 33,980 22,017 j 33,200 23,593 I 27,367 Number. Amount. ! 1922 217,213 1,308,752 303,677 215,167 157,966 227,548 629,152 197,007 116,758 236,512 110,000 1, 294,631 1921 48,852 90,873 45,944 46,446 35,374 17,763 65,273 32,905 22,543 j 48,043 51,403 I 26,035 26,093 i 48,863 39,196 ! 52,696 103,871 50,445 55,570 38,239 25,313 74,417 37,350 | 24,031 1920 1922 1921 1920 42,518 73,781 40,191 41,004 30,069 14,830 56,821 30,551 20,515 48,398 26,460 26,978 11,509,403 60,499,551 12,590,789 11,146,025 7,418,849 4,713,61S 14,176,158 5,993,027 2,703,664 7,123,428 4,249,230 8,040,932 i 11,060,482 I 34,212,786 ] 11,691,608 | 10,493,330 i 7,276,909 j 3,463,338 i 13,580,454 | 5,452,457 2,658,833 ! 7,646,054 I 4,116,267 | 7,191,873 13,763,652 47,678,900 14,117,964 14,045,260 8,990,977 4,609,185 18,039,381 7,353,150 3,416,90S 10,664,775 6,282,204 7,546,908 150,164,674 | \ 5,014,383 ;5S4,873 ! |118,844,391 j 5,649,747 j ;522,665 j il56,509,264 6,679,043 ' ! 452,116 ^ 3 o in No. 1%.—OPERATIONS OP THE FEDERAL R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM D U R I N G 1922—Continued. [Numbers in thousands. Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Total items handled (including duplications). Items forwarded to Federal reserve bank. Branches in own district. Head office, by branches. Other Federal reserve j I banks and branches. ! Number. ! Number. Amount. Number, j Amount. Number, t Amount. 1922 ' " 1921 Amount. T 1922 1920 1921 1920 j Boston New York Philadelphia.... Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco-.. Total: 1922. 1921. 1920. 264 59,896 464 223, 771 423 443 560 112 203 63 | 1,343 j 495 j 1,710 105,967 109,737 105,040 34, 782 21,444 3,671 205,615 56,471 218,399 426 951 329 53 247 17 421 114 778 104,984 91, 749 285,537 IS, 037 20,607 13,985 199,487 20,611 117,175 5,616 I 921,022 i 5,783 j 1,141,612 | 6,671 | 1,799,856 j i ! I ! ' j I 1 3,800 1,095,943 | 3,580 | 1,175, 597 2,695 ! 1,644,775 2,427 14,717 6,668 1,724 3,250 1,548 3,927 676 1,037 4,713 1,271 2,378 44,336 42; 882 42,716 573,260 ! 55,123 j 50,830 1,780,571 J 119,316 j 105, 215 1,289,433 j 57,113 ) 54, 296 599,446 I 58,143 | 48,716 1,142,484 I 42,883 j 39,259 20,336 483,802 ! 27, 750 68, 943 432,250 I 78,509 79,364 ! 38,476 j 33, 998 23, 706 238,914 j 25,148 58,246 761,489 | 54, 520 28,027 167,430 j 27,915 43,338 400,542 ! 53,729 7, 948,985 9,004,996 19,551,328 43,821 87,727 49,217 43,213 33 732 17 884 60,520 31,691 21,589 55,226 29,360 30, 218 I j j | 638,625 i 12,082,663 62,563,789 13,880,222 11,956,422 8,762,819 5, 587,997 14,661,227 6,114,442 2,960,234 8,290,019 4,493,742 8,777,048 11,651,345 ! 36,397,633 \ 13,497,573 j 11,500,534 j 8,620,887 | 4,378,840 j 14,054,405 5,605,465 2,942,362 j 8,980,368 ! 4,481,610 I 8,055,574 \ 14,727,346 55,729,013 16,855,904 15, 517,119 11,505,945 6,131,660 18,793,460 7,644,600 3,908,858 12,715,407 7,307.341 8,668,570 160,130,624 130,166,596 574, 910 504,198 | 179,505,223 o w H No. 73.—NUMBER OF MEMBER BANKS AND OF NONMEMBER BANKS ON PAR LIST IN EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT AT THE END OF EACH MONTH IN 1922. Total. NonMember member banks. banks on par list. January February.. March April May June July August September. October.... November. December.. 9,852 9,856 9,873 9,904 9,909 9,927 9,930 9,917 9,917 9,918 9,916 9,916 18,071 18,019 17,976 17,943 17,918 17,889 17,884 17,865 17,863 17,851 17,836 17,822 Q O o w No. 73.—NUMBER OF MEMBER BANKS AND OF NONMEMBER BANKS ON PAR LIST IN EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT AT THE END OF EACH MONTH IN 1922—Continued. Chicago. St. Louis. OO Minneapolis. Kansas City. Dallas. San Francisco. j Noni NonNon- j Noni Non- j Meinber I member Member I member Member member Member i member i Member member j Member banks, j banks on banks, banks on banks. banks on banks. ' banks on ! banks. banks on \ banks, i par list. par list. par list. j par list. I par list. I January... February. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 4,234 4,234 4,234 4,234 4,234 4,229 4,235 4,238 4,241 4,243 4,245 4,246 591 j 592 594 598 598 605 606 606 606 607 608 610 : | j : j ; 2,487 2,483 2,483 2,475 2,476 2,472 2,475 2,464 2,463 2,464 2,466 2,467 1,024 1,024 1,026 1,025 1,023 1,023 1,022 1,021 1,019 1,018 1,014 1,014 2,634 i 2,630 | 2,630 | 2,630 | 2,629 | 2.627 | 2,621 ! 2,623 I 2.628 ! 2,618 I 2,604 ! 2,596 1,112 1,118 1,129 1,141 I 1,146 i 1,152 | 1.151 1.152 1.151 1.152 1,154 1,152 ! | j ; j ; 3,093 3,079 3,061 | 3,056 S 3,046 j 3,046 I 3,051 j 3,048 I 3,033 i 3,024 | 3,019 j 3,007 I 856 856 860 860 862 862 865 863 863 862 863 861 1,128 i 1,115 [ 1,093 1,081 1,073 1,072 1,069 1,059 1,055 1,055 1,050 1,045 | \ ! | j 852 848 845 852 847 848 84S 836 830 833 829 S26 j Nonj member j banks on j par list. 970 964 963 958 956 954 939 939 936 940 941 94G "A u O O hj r M © OPERATIONS OF BRANCHES. No. 74.—OPERATIONS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BRANCH BANKS DURING Checks handled. 1922. Currency (coin and paper). Federal reserve branch. I- Number. Amount. Received. Thousands of items. Buffalo Cincinnati , Pittsburgh Baltimore Birmingham Jacksonville..... Nashville , New Orleans Detroit Little Rock Louisville Memphis Helena Denver Oklahoma City. Omaha El Paso Houston Los Angeles Portland 10,235 13,687 18,676 14,953 5,565 3,306 3,773 3,234 10,763 4,980 7,108 3,391 2,930 7,608 13,112 9,178 2,506 5,635 23,710 4,158 Average daily bill holdings. Member banks' reserve balances, Dec. 31,1922. Thousands of dollars. 2,193,517 2,561,223 4,544,104 3,151,010 1,068,021 542,707 638,657 941,964 2,686,428 549,934 1,067,780 57*, 204 323,230 1,197,550 1,564,587 1,195,296 278,816 921,693 3,164,944 669,427 153,861 100,584 249,615 158,890 38,144 43,629 32,633 88,829 302,846 26,587 96,642 48,366 14,910 38,925 18,203 24,786 27,964 35,754 200,451 35,066 i Buffalo City banks only. Bill holdings are based on figures as of the 52 weekly statement dates during the year. Paid out. Volume of paper discounted and bought. 168,036 90,886 261,140 151,467 33,494 37,600 27,455 90,777 315,216 27,949 84,771 57,791 17,742 26,972 15,923 24,450 16,919 35,070 163,326 31,689 ^608,768 110,424 U7,471 19,117 331,760 193,689 476,753 55,839 409,613 102,624 28,370 80,811 12,487 13,395 4,473 4,533 8,955 7,489 4,580 16,531 35,738 5,262 9,418 8,378 5,960 15,092 94,089 35,795 32,132 77,889 59,173 9,559 6,077 3,226 5,052 3,540 14,970 3,464 13,227 43,737 12,296 > a M No. 74.—OPERATIONS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BRANCH BANKS DURING 1922—Continued. * Checks handled. Currency (coin and paper). Federal reserve branch. Number. Amount. I Received, Thousand items. Salt Lake City Seattle. Spokane Total: 1922 1921 1920 Savannah agency: 1922 1921 1920 j Paid out. Volume of paper discounted and bought. Ox O Average daily biU holdings. Member banks' reserve balances, Dec. 31,1922. Thousands of dollars. 5,812 5,438 3,259 * * . . 723^001 833,146 430,274 13,748 54,994 10,450 13,914 56,031 10,246 279,039 19,756 55,817 16,307 273 3,872 9,081 12,483 6,123 183,017 1157,692 1125,435 31,818,513 i 30,841,136 1 37,560,687 1,815,877 1,804,992 1,616,708 1,758,864 1,498,930 1,696,087 2,941,917 5,742,170 6,836,678 114,242 286,933 290,630 248,348 213,394 218,536 8,310 8,601 11,663 6,078 6,517 9,388 3- w 2 * Figures for 1921 and 1920 are for the 12-month period ending Dec. 15. I EARNINGS AND EXPENSES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. No. 75.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES OF EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DURING 1922. EARNINGS. Total. Boston. New York. Philadel- Cleveland. phia. Richmond. Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneapolis. Kansas City. Dallas. San Francisco. Discounted bills $26,523,123 $1,543,539 $3,970,210 $2,393,673 $2,247,667 $2,569,887 $1,951,695 $3,862,291 $1,303,808 $1,451,659 $1,492,657 $1,609,383 $2,126,654 712,385 197,994 8,828 255,750 547,339 74,655 164,704 Purchased bills 5,628,956 591,647 1,619,512 712,383 743,759 195,049 1,811,317 383,531 1,408,738 832,169 95,378 189,390 2,081,340 United States securities 16,682,463 1,391,691 5,227,488 1,119,457 1,946,915 48,957 50,432 47,215 49,761 128,087 45,915 87,080 14,409 27,223 44,357 Deficient reserve penalties... 602,951 9,777 49,738 121,889 32,917 137,222 2S 718 208,132 5,971 5,944 18, 805 12 028 2,590 Miscellaneous 1,053,246 4,659 474,371 Total earnings 50,490,739 3,541,313 11,341,319 1 4,251,950 4,994,282 2,832,944 2,352,736 6,748,863 2,456,447 1,969,248 3,094,660 2,085,775 4,821,202 3 CURRENT EXPENSES. Salaries: Bank officers $2,461,323 Clerical staff 14,222,021 Special officers and watchmen 818,772 Allother 1,310,524 Governors' conferences 5,515 Federal reserve agents' conferences 4,029 Federal Advisory Council 9,063 Directors' meetings 146,084 Traveling expenses * 293,236 Assessment for Federal Re722,545 serve Board expenses 1 $141,000 925,072 $494,844 3,602,883 $129,499 982,600 $220,100 1,081,239 $155,467 760,883 34,430 100,932 411 188,207 280,085 490 57,952 83,477 206 93,785 108,236 360 33,189 78,739 166 181 461 6,407 16,378 260 613 8,386 21,036 123 629 5,795 23,101 60,625 76,737 37,402 426 250 7,367 9,820 247 I 845 I 23,075 I 55,241 197,882 I 28,923 $159,994 i $367,156 487,751 1,907,058 $155,877 829,072 $107,977 463,390 $161,530 957,883 23,375 38,758 656 155,333 236,665 309 28,418 40,750 456 22,281 16,446 467 62,918 107,316 512 37,134 105,356 261 81,750 113,764 1,221 286 690 21,758 19,284 348 992 8,221 42,083 228 1,250 10,675 24,498 267 1,140 11,407 21,470 250 460 25,604 17,941 297 250 6,003 30,383 1,116 1,483 11,386 38,319 30,164 98,307 31,820 24,945 32,230 26,189 51,003 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisory council. $132,184 $235,695 680,629 1,543,561 x No. 75.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES OF EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DURING 1922—Continued. Ox CURRENT EXPENSES—Continued. Total. Boston. $63,322 Legal fees $775 Insurance (life, fidelity, casu433,273 alty, and general liability). 29,072 Banking house: Taxes 270,915 I 90,900 Fire insurance 2,081 9,238 | 175,908 i 25,489 Light, heat, and power, .i Repairs and alterations (not of permanent character) , 1,767 33,122 All other , 1,886 52,772 Rent 1,040,949 Fire insurance—furniture 11,099 381 and equipment 443,193 26,539 Office and other supplies 739,715 74,588 Printing and stationery 203,023 21,169 Telephone 573,858 7,977 Telegraph Postage (other than on money and security ship1,118,151 81,415 ments) Expressage (other than on money and security shipments) 49,084 2,434 139,392 Security shipments 14,005 Currency and coin shipments. 1,078,518 ! 147,072 New York. Philadel- Cleveland. phia. Richmond. to Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis- Minneapolis. Kansas City. Dallas. San Francisco. $3,982 $4,370 $5,538 $12,218 $8,948 $1,387 $2,919 $11,592 $6,911 $708 $3,974 63,887 43,202 24,612 22,541 27,651 65,581 40,587 25,311 28,650 24,454 37,725 29,184 348 16,569 21,276 452 39,085 23,493 897 7,494 40,901 1,774 10,989 9,393 260 10,555 3,076 170 3,014 1,578 43 902 15,495 1,962 28,253 30,485 904 28,212 5,134 347 5,346 6,845 20,084 162,648 24,854 1,274 4,341 1,101 562 25,841 1,667 11 44,038 25,883 3,958 18,786 3,215 205,729 382 193 73,627 3,743 947 384 97,465 2,581 3,345 350,284 20,396 1,425 1,675 I 62,481 90,276 48,983 63,943 784 31,457 51,973 23,431 18,745 1,091 37,965 66,080 15,969 36,516 613 36,384 48,431 5,944 34,934 248 17,819 33,225 4,546 64,789 1,775 83,090 109,172 31,328 62,168 1,027 19,244 37,977 7,448 42,841 481 21,954 42,515 7,090 21,697 1,133 32,408 45,300 9,127 73,831 643 31,792 54,667 12,213 58,383 2,014 42,060 85,511 15,775 88,034 128,952 73,008 82,843 89,731 61,085 150,434 97, 582 79,184 121,593 68,322 84,002 4,176 4,283 3,043 16,011 101,218 2,215 5,669 59,415 1,832 3,251 52,634 3,824 11,717 136,943 3,477 8,081 43,711 887 4,018 22,992 12,028 39,118 3,933 54,206 15,835 15,696 50,320 228,530 142,359 Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses 1,578,592 65,501 434,179 38,792 304,261 776,801 23,871 38,965 Total current expenses. 29,559,343 No. 76 2,022,400 Boston. i Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for— Depreciation on U. S. bonds 1,518,913 630,122 380 984 328,838 >, 776,530 New York. 9,494 1,339,944 41,594 4,564,789 32,100 Allother 1 69,374 129,461 124,508 43,381 37,788 21,335 54,536 24,723 45,596 2,053,919 2,461,266 107,938 95,378 52,719 I 53,334 i 64,990 I 44,262 230,465 24,734 25,219 82,631 11,586 16,765 | 28,077 12,336 42,696 I 13,184 I 27,358 I 22,360 31,080 33,425 188,960 16,377 34,140 14,260 i 44,876 | 37,713 44,962 12,639 48,508 15,000 1,631,356 ! 1,293,053 4,080,057 1,623,222 2,010,820 1,515,391 3,006,387 Kansas City. Dallas. San Francisco. .8,358 I 1,084,942 Philadelphia. Cleveland. Richmond. Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneapolis. $50,490,739 $3,541,313 $11,341,319 $4,251,950 $4,994,282 $2,832,944 $2,352,736 $6,748,863 $2,456,447 $1,969,248 $3,094,660 $2,085,775 $4,821,202 29,559,343 2,022,400 6,776,530 2,053,919 2,461,266 1,631,356 1,293,053 4,080,057 1,623,222 1,084,942 2,010,820 1,515,391 3,006,387 Current net earnings.., 20,931,396 Total additions 70,174 ! 118,014 —PROFIT AND Loss ACCOUNT OF EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DURING 1922. 1 Total. Earnings Current expenses 553,125 2,198,031 2,533,016 1,201,588 1,059,683 2,668,806 833,225 884,306 1,083,840 570,384 1,814,815 3,883 95,999 4,395 2,257 41,231 5,960 231,523 80,984 U07,113 6,140 41,231 101,959 419,620 6,209 67,732 43,728 3,618 2,590 2,743 14,946 5,161 8,831 1,823 144,554 300 000 127,465 2,743 82,678 48,889 12,449 4,413 572,019 Includes $55,000 representing excess of sale price over net book value of old bank building sold during the year. 1,814 No. 76.—PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DURING 1922—Continued. Ol Total. Deductions from current net earnings: Depreciation allowances $3,107,295 on bank premises Furniture and equipment . . 788,244 Reserve for probable 886 000 losses 444,072 Beserveforselfinsurance. Reserve for depreciation 78,058 469,935 Allother Total deductions 5,773,604 Boston. $328,215 133,106 50,172 294,072 $178,358 42,779 64,710 17,387 50,000 50,000 200,000 10,685 1,784 136,642 902 45,010 3,521 463,105 845,939 43,833 313,217 346,589 Net deductions from current net earnings 4,433,660 421,511 Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus 16,497,736 1,097,402 6,307,035 481,951 1,652,138 7,450,543 538,883 2,740,158 76,568 Dividends paid Franchise tax paid U. S. GovGrnrn PH t Transferred to surplus $42,931 Richmond. 100,000 $365,053 Cleveland. $125,428 New York. Philadelphia. Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. $163,294 $1,400,000 238,923 Minneapolis. Kansas City. Dallas. San Francisco. $2,000 $9,713 $337,810 $161,018 $36,406 44,755 24,640 60,128 32,710 36,003 439,000 72,000 125 000 196,687 20,038 78,058 30,431 4,825 3,151 16,259 391,366 1,835,610 191,793 142,842 402,763 635,879 160,668 154,459 • 264,328 334,140 386,953 1,263,591 185,653 101,611 300,804 216,259 3,721,593 2,236,876 2,268,688 867,448 672,730 1,405,215 647,572 782,695 783,036 354,125 1,660,356 541,552 692,436 333,321 256,618 876,203 283,166 213,774 275,655 251,915 1,862,509 855,364 714,988 480,714 374,501 476,111 87,956 512,029 456,643 206,946 839,960 861,264 53,413 41,611 52,901 276,450 56,892 50,738 843,196 8 38,845 448,306 1,090,845 102,210 121,205 MXMORANDi. (see p. 22). Amounts added to surplus account through reversal of chargespreviously made for— Depreciation allowances on bank premises 2,630,277 Reserve for undetermined liabilities 1,000,000 Amounts deducted from surplus account and paid to U. S. Government as franchise tax for 1921 •3,400,062 125,000 2,030,000 225,277 250,000 1,000,000 247,350 •1,604,549. 36,366 20,459 213,629 j 52,423 710,190 308,926 208,170 i * Net additions. « Includes $270,389 for 1920. . No, 77.—REIMBURSABLE EXPENDITURES OF FISCAL AGENCY DEPARTMENT. Total. Expenditures during 1922: Salaries . .... All o t h e r . . . Amounts reimbursable Jan. 1,1922.. Total Reimbursements during 1922.. $699,144 484,671 Boston. $40,037 23,709 New York. Philadelphia. $42,093 167,196 Cleveland. Richmond. Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneapolis. $53,987 21,812 $104,367 44,662 Kansas City. $107,952 25,411 Dallas. $42,828 12,162 San FranCisco. $67,096 26,188 $27,470 26,199 $68,725 31,622 $25,450 15,454 $29,603 17,445 $89,536 72,811 7,148 1,299 3,485 11,488 5,280 8,737 10,319 3,113 4,017 157,766 143,682 1 58.103 97,301 63,113 2,216 3,910 2,101 1,246,928 65,962 213,199 55,770 107,495 42,203 50,533 173,835 81,079 878,685 40,471 102,887 41,393 72,767 35,843 41,784 134,094 55,911 129,734 109,900 51,429 62,472 368,243 25,491 110,312 14,377 34,728 6,360 8,749 39,741 25,168 28,032 33,782 6,674 34,829 received Balance reimbursable Jan. 1,1923 RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. No. 78.—RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD FOR THE YEAR Balance January 1, 1922: Available for general expenses of the board Available for expenses chargeable to the Federal reserve banks M 1922. $74,518.22 375, 380.12 > y d Total $449, 898. 34 RECEIPTS. jrj Available for general expenses of the board: Assessments on Federal reserve banks for estimated general expenses of the board Refunds of expenditures during 1921 Subscription to Federal Reserve Bulletin Refund by Treasury Department of salaries of laborers Index digest, Federal Reserve Bulletin Miscellaneous receipts and reimbursements ,, Total receipts available for expenses chargeable to Federal reserve banks Total receipts • o § $722,544. 61 5,521.05 7, 760.00 2,280.00 41.80 1,193.99 Total receipts available for general expenses of the board Available for expenses chargeable to Federal reserve banks: Assessments on Federal reserve banks— For cost of preparing Federal reserve notes 1, 505, 885. 36 For expenses of gold shipments between Treasury offices and Federal reserve banks under the • provisions of section 16, Federal reserve act 5,130.80 For expenses of leased-wire system 255, 518.89 For miscellaneous expenses 10,585.10 Total available for disbursements P o ^ H § ^ & K fe 739, 341.45 g t§ *2 w 1, 777,120.15 2, 516,461.60 .• 2, 966, 359.94 DISBURSEMENTS. For general expenses of the board: Expenses for 1921, paid in 1922 Expenses for 1922 (per detailed statement) Less accounts unpaid Dec. 31, 1922 16,224.23 $729,745.11 15, 642. 78 714,102.33 3,040.00 592.58 Salaries of laborers reimbursable by Treasury Department Miscellaneous expenses reimbursable Total disbursements for general expense of the board For expenses chargeable to Federal reserve banks: Cost of preparing Federal reserve notes 1, 641, 730.86 Expense of gold shipments between Treasury offices and Federal reserve banks under the provisions of section 16, Federal reserve act Expense of leased-wire system Miscellaneous expenses J , Total disbursements for expenses chargeable to Federal reserve banks 733, 959.14 ^ § J--J 6,231. 60 257,436.79 10, 525.38 >; H 1, 915,924. 63 <j w Total disbursements Balance Dec. 31, 1922: Available for accounts unpaid, Dec. 31, 1922 Available for general expenses of the board Available for expenses chargeable to Federal reserve banks unpaid, Dec. 31, 1922 Total 2, 649, 883. 77 15,642. 78 64,257.75 236,575.64 316,476.17 W > § No. 78.—RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS OP THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD FOR THE YEAR 1922—Continued. OX 00 DETAILED STATEMENT OF EXPENSES. January. February. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. $7,451.22 2,099.56 2,491.36 2,669.06 541.48 7,417.04 5,892.68 2,050.40 1,282.49 428.33 722.91 423.33 $6,534.59 2,099.59 2,505.83 2,805.42 513.33 7,642.09 5,823.07 2,050.42 1,302.00 428.33 722.92 423.33 $6,305.43 2,050.43 2,505.86 2,805.44 513.34 7,988.79 5,740.72 2,050.43 1,258.51 428.34 722.92 423.34 $6,166.65 2,138.31 1,887.48 2,790.39 513.33 8,192.04 5,521.50 2,110.40 1,268.99 428.33 722.91 423.33 $6,166.67 $6,236.05 $83,580.05 2,113.34 2,011.61 25,790.34 1,997.50 1,914.19 28,828.18 2,805.42 2,805.44 32,241.17 6,188.15 513.33 513.34 8,199.59 8,117.12 91,191.67 5,488.29 5,459.36 72,654.85 2,170.42 2,170.43 23,836.44 1,240.50 1,257.01 16, 111. 45 5,196.58 428.33 428.34 9,091.66 722.92 722.92 5,080.00 423.33 423.34 December. Total. PERSONAL SERVICES. Board members and their staff. Office of secretary Office of general counsel Office of statistician Office of fiscal agent Division of examination Division of bank operations... Division of chief clerk Division of gold settlement... Division of supply agent Division of currency Division of printing Division of analysis and research . . . Division of architecture Division of issue and redemption Messengers . . Charwomen $7,296.22 $7,483.75 2,211.56 2,219.59 2,618.31 2,618.33 2,505.39 2,576.26 513.33 513.33 7,487.04 7,208.76 6,582.25 6,519.96 1,787.06 1,787.09 1,334.57 1,370.20 463.75 449.49 931.24 931.25 423.33 423.33 Total Railway loan advisory committee to the Federal Besfirvfi Board $7,483.78 $7,483.72 $7,483.75 $7,488.22 2,219.60 2,219.56 2,219.59 2,187.60 2,618.36 2,618.31 2,618.33 2,434.32 2,630.43 2,643.72 2,643.76 2,560.44 513.34 513.33 513.33 513.34 7,208.78 7,208.71 7,208.76 7,312.95 1 6,520.13 6,505.25 6,281.51 6,320.13 1,887.10 1,907.06 1,890.20 1,975.43 1,491.35 1,473.33 1,466.57 1,365.93 428.34 428.33 428.33 428.34 722.92 722.91 722.92 722.92 423.34 423.33 423.33 423.34 4,610.36 763.88 4,720.13 763.89 4,864.66 763.89 4,981.17 763.89 5,622.92 763.88 5,725.92 763.90 6,334.22 763.88 5,814.44 763.90 5,191.44 763.88 4,837.03 763.89 4,414.73 763.88 4,373.44 763.90 61,490.46 9,166.66 7,022.81 1,036.62 96.00 6,906.68 1,036.69 96.00 6,720.01 1,036.69 96.00 6,564.98 1,036.62 96.00 5,913.34 1,081.69 96.00 5,936.18 1,141.69 96.00 5,631.31 1,584.09 96.00 5,321.79 1,587.54 96.00 4,483.34 1,587.54 96.00 4,456.98 1,587.42 96.00 4/467.84 1,587.54 96.00 4,538.52 1,587.54 94.93 67,963.78 15,891.67 1,150.93 47,683.72 47,624.73 47,628.72 47,590.22 47,378.21 47,396.65 47,879.36 46,434.59 44,915.75 43,904.98 43,599.63 43,417.48 555,454.04 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 75.00 44,990.75 43,904.98 43,599.63 43,417.48 556,729.04 Total personal services.. 47,833.72 47,774.73 47,778.72 47,740.22 47,528.21 47,546.65 48,029.36 46,584.59 1,275.00 KONPERSONAL SERVICES. Transportation and subsistence: Board members and their staff Office of secretary Office of general counsel.. Division of examination.. Division of analysis and research Division of architecture... Total all other divisions, including local car fare.. Communication service: Telephone Telegraph Printing, binding, etc Repairs Electricity (light and power).. Steam (heat) Miscellaneous unclassified Equipment rental , Supplies: Stationery and office Periodicals... Equipment: Furniture and office Books Rent , 154.10 58.72 192.48 18.56 2,794.41 2,403.93 29.29 25.44 35.00 630.45 1,064.57 51.00 7,893.80 22.53 71.23 37.50 311.56 378.75 615.37 1,239.17 13.84 3,260.55 14.13 65.10 37.50 475.84 375.00 1,586.51 300.05 7.85 580.23 384.50 3,629.79 4,270.72 181.72 25.66 91.34 5,240.02 79.28 60.88 131.93 161.56 354.83 36.81 72.09 55.42 4,665.37 622.61 666.26 1,779.88 1,088.25 61.00 18.00 5,189.24 3,434.68 71.14 | 55.55 72.55 70.08 37.50 I 37.50 358.91 1,936.61 378.00 375.00 196.97 24.03 29.50 33.93 j 10.02 114.90 499.62 143.12 2,723.42 4,373.95 5,427.25 3,897.46 2,515.62 272.47 146. 76 45,121. 96 49.92 61.30 127.08 2,252.72 67.27 214.58 556.17 656.00 643.90 1,400.00 64.00 4,230.95 43.30 34.90 37.50 33.42 378.00 7,722.17 15,472.40 561.84 43,100.70 535.80 614.37 280.00 5,475.72 4,515.75 140.03 !. 3,788.63 148.74 135.00 I 948.35 I 35.00 7.77 87.65 1,907.01 682.61 1,071.44 64.00 3,146.63 45.99 63.83 17.50 894.01 375.00 654.03 1,616.13 59.00 2,605.30 90.56 51.95 642. 74 1,148.15 60.00 2,477.06 41.33 42.26 670.05 378.00 132.36 375.00 61.93 375.00 613.82 659.59 1,334.06 | 1,348.20 57.00 44.00 2,894.50 2,950.76 35.36 38.24 36.12 33.55 634. 79 1,396.49 129.07 378.00 70.00 2,357.84 26.63 34.90 37.50 298.29 375.00 2,659.39 51.04 34.90 37.50 173.67 375.00 483.16 60.34 904.30 2.85 424.63 1,744.08 1,141.48 262.97 208.29 673.77 340.96 166.68 38.50 910.60 37.42 265.78 86.48 451.39 8,173.92 1,924.17 716.76 174.61 1,588.01 43.68 I 748.89 59.00 | 30.73 1,588.01 I 1,588.01 2,436.68 325.70 1,796.35 1,312.60 73.35 2,313.09 163.63 71.77 2,313.09 1,256.50 1.80 2,293.09 115.23 8.14 2,293.09 496.50 39.73 2,293.09 380.05 32.16 2,293.09 173.89 2.03 2,293.09 76.12 28.00 2,293.09 7,920.53 847.02 24,945.10 Total. 17,563.80 10,770.50 I 16,959.95 17,366.12 15,113.93 17,452.64 12,967.45 11,049.72 12,401.35 13,013.10 14,260.70 14,096.81 173,016.07 Grand total 63,397.52 58,545.23 65,106.34 62,642.14 64,999.29 60,996.81 57,634.31 57,392.10 56,918.08 57,860.33 57,514.29 729,745.11 64,738.67 SO ALLOTMENTS OF UNITED STATES SECURITIES. No. 79.—ALLOTMENTS OP UNITED STATES BONDS, NOTES, AND CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS DURING 1922. Federal reserve district. ! Loan certificates, Series D, 1922. Treasury notes. Tax certificates. Series TM, Series T J, Series TS, Series T D Series Series 1923. 1923. 1923. jTM-2,1923. 1923. TD-2,1922. Series A, 1925. Series B, 1925. Series C, 1925. Series A, 248,000 $51, 960,000 $11, 158,200 $29,826; 800 $51,093 $12,990,000 $17; 320,000 $21,650,000 $21, 650,000l$17,320,000$13, 266,000| $6, Boston 682,500 132, 289,500 254, 213,300173, 914,300147,021. 700 314,059 50,880,000 67; 840,000 101,050,000 107, 800,000i 94,840,000! 69, New York Philadelphia... 10,590,000 14,120,000 17,650,000 17,650,000 14,120,000, 1,644,000 4,641,500 45,865,900 20,128,800 47,063. i, 313,000 10,559,000 40,305,000 24,162,300 43,673; 13, 590,000 18,120,000| 22,650,000 22,650,000 18,120,000 Cleveland .,833,000 2,275,500 14, 966,300} 4. 549,600| 15,781. 650,000 6,920,000 5,190,000 6,920,000 8,650,000 Richmond 888,500 3,177,000 11 743,2001 2, 707,8001 16,319; 300,000 5,840,000 4,380,000 5,840,000 7,300,000 Atlanta 1,521,000 20,768,000 84,145,300J 48,138,600) 71,436, 21,000,000 28,000, 000 35,000,000 35,000,000 28,000,000 Chicago 000,000 8,000,000 945,500 4, 846,500 17,384,200 1 2 ' 250,000J 24,203; 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 10,1 St. Louis....... 199,800 350,900 11,852; 650,000 6,920,000 497,500 1,621,500 5,190, 000 6,920,000 8,650,000 Minneapolis— 697,500| 16,: 125,400! 17,964; i, 189,500 3,216,500 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000| 10,000,000 8,000,000 Kansas City... 840,500| 4,: 292,200J 13,790; :, 889,500 3,002,000 3,600,000 4,800, 000 6,000,O00J 6,000,000 4,800,000 Dallas San Francisco.. 10,390,000 14,120,000! 17,650,000! 17,650,000 14,120,000| !, 074,500J 4, 588,500 34, 278,500| 11,,363,200| 30,095; Total Rate of interest. (per cent).... Date issued.... Maturity date.. 150,000,000 200,000,000 266,250,000J273,000,000 227,000,000|113,744,500 197,233,500 601,599,500 335,141,300 469,029,800 617,769, 3J 4-15-22 10-16-22 6-1-22 3-15-221 6-15-22 9-15-22J 12-15-22 12-15-22 3-15-23 6-15-23 9-15-23 3-15-23 4; 12-15-22 12-15-23 4f| 2-1-22J 3-15-251 4f| 6-I5-22! 12-15-25| 4} 12-15-22 6-15-25 Series B , 800,$37, 200:196, 000: 32, 0001 45, 200 13, 500 11, 600|$82,198,300 $373,777,700 , 055,146,300 3001344,606, 500 54,028,800 328,165,900 373,921,700 126,760,000 97,610,200 575,042,800 177,777,400 104,896,200 17,270,700 145,051,700 78,676,500 7,201,300 31,645,300 260,179,900 CONDITION OF MEMBER AND NONMEMBER Bi?NKS. 161 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF MEMBER AND NONMEMBER BANKS. No. 80.—ABSTRACT OF CONDITION REPORTS OF STATE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. fin thousands of dollars.] Dec. 31, 1921 (1,614 banks). Total June 30, 1922 (1,648 banks). 5,966,281 4,634 142,896 674,353 33,512 1,398,542 212,671 32,804 8,727 128,536 615,082 127,131 6,036,226 4,458 122,941 964,523 34,272 1,503,923 227,911 44,327 359,043 5,865,265 4,236 125,462 726,302 33,965 1,383,085 217,167 42,565 9,393 124,329 .597,930 115,262 379,324 130,329 683,511 137,669 405,597 6,464,127 6,284 164,085 1,135,381 35,403 1,517,361 241,393 48,190 10,505 160,021 718,181 180,134 424,176 270,613 44,133 35,710 381 123,863 284,778 32,306 28,544 1,146 123,428 520,047 45,457 20,353 488 135,162 557,683 55,769 19,471 2,012 176,841 10,178,912 RESOURCES. Loans and discounts Overdrafts Customers' liability on account of acceptances United States Government securities Stock of Federal reserve banks Other bonds, stocks, and securities Banking houses, furniture, and fixtures , Other real estate owned Gold and gold certificates All other cash in vault Reserve with Federal reserve banks Items with Federal reserve banks in process of collection Due from banks, bankers, and trust companies Exchanges for clearing house, also checks on other banks in same place Outside checks and other cash items , United States securities borrowed Other securities borrowed Other assets Mar. 10, 1922 (1,624 banks). 10,094,487 11,026,082 11,917,017 586,089 524,574 170,115 32,947 587,875 173,487 4,572,500 2,702,110 120,308 6,639 597,369 525,379 188,149 41,215 5,860 619,112 184,234 4,506,706 2,825,429 116,569 605,761 535,806 186,213 39,093 6,792 641,858 332,567 5,103,154 3,063,838 54,142 624,656 550,750 222,486 46,022 11,501 725,717 351,059 5,283,488 3,326,958 160,005 158,981 91,370 68,654 119,149 274,052 12,491 144,177 148,783 13,850 124,867 145,338 21,325 124,796 185,176 10,756 166,695 5,687 35,752 381 70,747 6,687 28,722 1,146 69,040 6,593 22,562 488 67,102 10,021 19,523 2,012 101,043 11,026,082 11,917,017 10,8 10.8 Dec. 29, 1922 , (1,639 banks). LIABILITIES. Capital stock paid in Surplus fund Undivided profits, less expenses and taxes paid Amount reserved for interest and taxes accrued , Due to Federal reserve banks , Due to banks, bankers, and trust companies Certified and cashiers' or treasurers' checks outstanding, Demand deposits Time deposits United States deposits Bills payable (including all obligations representing money borrowed other than rediscounts) Notes and bills rediscounted (including acceptances of other banks and foreign bills of exchange or drafts sold with indorsement) Cash letters of credit and travelers' checks outstanding. Acceptances executed for customers Acceptances executed by other banks for account of reporting banks United States securities borrowed Other securities borrowed Other liabilities Total Ratio of reserve with Federal reserve banks to net deposit liability (per cent) 162 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. N o . 81.—ABSTRACT OF CONDITION REPORTS OF ALL MEMBER BANKS (NATIONAL AND STATE) OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 31, Mar. 10, June 30, 1921 (9,779 1922 (9,816 1922 (9,892 banks). banks). banks). Dec. 29, 1922 (9,859 banks). RESOURCES. Loans and discounts Overdrafts Customers' liability on account of acceptances United States Government securitiesl Other bonds, stocks, and securitiesa Banking houses, furniture, and fixtures Other real estate owned Cash in vault Reserve with Federal reserve banks Items with Federal reserve banks in process of collection. Due from banks, bankers, and trust companies Exchanges for clearing house, also checks on other ban ks in same place Outside checks and other cash items Redemption fund and due from United States Treasurer United States securities borrowed : Other securities borrowed Other assets Total. 17,468,936 17,145,605 14,582 15,530 343, 559 295, 349 2,647,7 3 2,754,846 3,512, 891 3.503,001 642, 503 657,343 100,143 87,152 468,974 478,416 1, 758,341 1, 722,637 477, 042 428,162 1, 449,637 1, 613, 918 777, 439 106,333 36,672 35,710 381 276,749 30,114,136 17,282,290 13,653 299,179 3,246,824 3, 815,247 680,225 108, 695 464, 614 1, 835,116 493, 335 1, 646,773 18,061,459 19,328 372,550 3,788,377 3,899,339 711,917 123,354 561,576 1,939,028 635,926 1,805,579 1, 350,390 110,377 36,741 20,353 488 319,650 1.405,121 117,963 36,800 19,471 2,012 382,771 29, 936,069 31,723,950 33,882,571 804, 275 73, 477 36,481 28,544 1,146 LIABILITIES. Capital stock paid in 1,867,821 1, 886,172 I 1,912, 227 1,940,916 Surplus fund 1, 557, 475 1,561,043 I 1, 584, 092 1,625,765 Undivided profits, less expenses and taxes paid 667,711 737,802 I 717, 600 797,233 Due to Federal reserve banks 25, 521 23,501 ' 26, 644 39,610 Due to banks, bankers, and trust companies 2,834,645 3,141,962 3,123,741 3,452,773 Certified and cashiers' or treasurers' checks outstanding. 534, 310 438, 336 783,324 857,234 Demand deposits 13,176,122 12,949, 744 14, 251, 855 14,815,507 Time deposits 6, 450,629 6,662,398 7,175, 005 7,644,881 United States deposits 306,103 I 329, 503 156,118 461,799 Bills payable (including all obligations representing 297,135 429,930 money borrowed, other than rediscounts) 655,304 j 366,459 Notes and bills rediscounted (including acceptances of other banks and foreign bills of exchange or drafts sold 425,609 797,658 447,597 with indorsement) 472, 520 Cash letters of credit and travelers' checks outstanding. 16, 437 18, 566 29,560 15,628 Acceptances executed for customers 346, 555 296,199 297,683 366,539 Acceptances executed by other banks for account of 22,245 20, 556 23,087 33,652 reporting banks '. 716,968 725, 265 723,317 719, 074 National-bank notes outstanding 102,675 65, 037 United States securities borrowed 82,444 54,138 6,121 Other securities borrowed. 3,385 4,980 7,249 125, 810 126, 583 171,092 Other liabilities 126,567 Total. Ratio of reserve with Federal reserve banks to net deposit liability (percent) 1 30,114,136 10.5 31,723,950 10.2 Includes United States Government securities borrowed by national banks. 'Includes other bonds and securities borrowed by national banks. 33,882,571 10.6 10.2 CONDITION OF MEMBER AND NONMEMBER BANKS. 163 N o . 8£.—ABSTRACT OF CONDITION R E P O R T S OF A L L M E M B E R B A N K S (NATIONAL AND STATE) IN N E W Y O R K CITY. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 31, 1921 (58 banks.) Mar. 10, 1922 (58 banks). June 30, 1922 (59 banks). 3,681,790 838 197,829 577,780 567,705 78,907 4,038 70,849 612,859 87,538 72,123 3,490,143 2,073 179,831 621,648 514,142 80,635 2,834 69,797 574,017 77,132 65,205 3,589,029 1,445 175,957 912,084 636,690 83,967 2,973 65,057 616,609 92,095 72,546 3,764,127 1,310 215,053 1,008,895 553,434 87,519 3,170 69,365 624,956 125,558 78,019 445,270 19,419 1,955 276 40 167,069 552,189 15,054 1,969 136 40 176,825 975,487 23,943 2,018 86 40 194,057 1,019,819 19,122 1,913 86 40 227,998 6,586,285 6,423,670 7,444,083 7,800,384 Capital stock paid in Surplus fund Undivided profits, less expenses and taxes paid Due to Federal reserve banks Due to banks, bankers, and trust companies Certified and cashiers' or treasurers' checks outstanding. Demand deposits Time deposits United States deposits Bills payable (including all obligations representing money borrowed other than rediscounts) Notes and bills rediscounted (including acceptances of other banks and foreign bills of exchange or drafts sold with indorsement) Cash letters of credit and travelers' checks outstanding.. Acceptances executed for customers Acceptances executed by other banks for account of reporting banks National bank notes outstanding United States securities borrowed Other securities borrowed Other liabilities 301,500 356,706 161,765 338 1,036,068 193,880 3,617,581 295,094 92,375 305,950 359,267 180,800 455 1,060,762 347,372 3,358,266 326,265 89,171 309,710 365,153 174,823 417 1,084,805 566,176 3,958,530 527,660 38,042 314,230 390,130 165,184 1,573 1,119,972 587,971 3,921,252 534,287 197,876 122,230 17,385 28,358 97,707 72,131 12,779 201,105 63,995 15,439 180,750 79,877 23,718 175,809 103,427 11,398 213,911 14,016 38,297 8,468 2,941 59,011 14,203 38,877 5,813 2,926 55,974 15,169 39,580 5,909 40 50,307 Total. Batio of reserve with Federal reserve banks to net deposit liability (per cent) 6,586,285 6,423,670 7,444,083 7,800,384 14.1 13.8 13.4 13.6 Dec. 29, 1922 (58 banks). RESOURCES. Loans and discounts ; Overdrafts Customers' liability on account of acceptances l United States Government securities Other bonds, stocks, and securities 2 Banking hduses, furniture, and fixtures Other real estate owned Cash in vault Reserve with Federal reserve banks Items with Federal reserve banks in process of collection. Due from banks, bankers, and trust companies Exchanges for clearing house, also checks on other banks in same place Outside checks and other cash items Redemption fund and due from United States Treasurer. United States securities borrowed Other securities borrowed Other assets Total. LIABILITIES. 1 1 Includes United States Government securities borrowed by national banks. Includes other bonds and securities borrowed by national banks. 22,634 35,6672,564 40 80,561 164 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. No. 83.—ABSTRACT OF CONDITION REPORTS OF ALL MEMBER BANKS (NATIONAL AND STATE) IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO. [In thousands of dollars.] Mar. 10, Dec. 31, June 30, Dec. 29, 1922 1921 1922 1922 (28 banks). (27 banks). (24 banks). (25 banks). RESOURCES. Loans and discounts Overdrafts Customers' liability on account of acceptances United States G overnment securitiesx Other bonds, stocks, and securities2 Banking houses, furniture, and fixtures Other real estate owned Cash in vault Reserve with Federal reserve banks Items with Federal reserve banks in process of collection. Due from banks, bankers, and trust companies Exchanges for clearing house, also checks on other banks in same place Outside checks and other cash items Redemption fund and due from United States Treasurer. United .States securities borrowed. Other securities borrowed Other assets 1,017,766 367 33,378 42,374 143,030 16,862 178 26,393 121,463 29,901 97,158 1,034,250 202 26,613 44,924 149,46S 14,4)65 2,385 23,713 126,502 27,804 110,7*65 1,017,153 262 38,427 100,360 144,216 15,202 2,385 22,812 141,712 34,434 107,621 1,036,257 179 32,475 138,966 155,910 14,894 2,334 28,265 144,185 43,050 117,868 49,871 9,160 42,571 5,214 67,654 7,131 77,066 9,195 30 30 25 29 12,039 17,478 19,107 10,514 1,600,000 Total 1,625,985 1,718,501 1,831,187 90,600 85,385 44,349 87,800 83,385 45,591 87,600 83,320 46,569 87,530 83,325 57,906 278,054 16,034 724,800 232,979 24,657 366,287 21,093 696,248 243,994 29,259 324,530 21,367 792,426 251,668 9,885 336,076 40,490 241 115 5,705 7,670 55,270 871 33,913 6,548 1,017 26,414 35,810 2,310 37,945 18,238 1 723 31,835 1,471 599 27 652 599 LIABILITIES. Capital stock paid in Surplus fund Undivided profits, less expenses and taxes paid Due to Federal reserve banks Due to banks, bankers, and trust companies Certified and cashiers' or treasurers' checks outstanding, Demand deposits Time deposits United States deposits Bills payable (including all obligations representing money borrowed other than rediscounts Notes and bills rediscounted (including acceptances of other banks and foreign bills of exchange or drafts sold with indorsement) Cash letters of credit and travelers' checks outstanding. Acceptances executed for customers Acceptances executed by other banks for account of reporting banks National bank notes outstanding United States securities borrowed Other securities borrowed Other liabilities Total. Ratio of reserve with Federal reserve banks to net deposit liability (per cent) 1 2 10,750 16,983 17,968 1,600,000 1,625,985 1,718,501 13.2 13.0 14.4 Includes United States Government securities borrowed by national banks. Includes other bonds and securities borrowed by national banks. 499 278,975 25,935 1,156 575 30,787 1,831,187 13.5 165 CONDITION OF MEMBER AND 3STONMEMBER BANKS. N o . 84.—ABSTRACT OF CONDITION R E P O R T S OF A L L M E M B E R B A N K S (NATIONAL AND STATE) IN R E S E R V E CITIES. 1 [In thousands of dollars.] Mar. 10, June 30, Dec. 31, Dec. 29, 1922 1922 1921 1922 (585 banks). (584 banks). (59lf>anks). (574 banks). KESOURCES. 5,850,629 3,135 79,997 782,751 1,078,885 242,491 44,905 134,892 545,492 266,080 696,335 219,413 47,103 9,451 61 70,273 166,335 31,803 9,329 18,390 61 66,806 75,130 93,342 10,018,316 10,495,277 11,442,070 610,634 535,253 206,746 6,418 1,221,260 153,817 4,149,890 2,108,701 141,662 620,097 535,307 231,790 6,487 1,383,152 100,393 4,210,161 2,197,880 159,985 630,322 541,260 224,315 7,748 1,381,653 123,866 4,633,751 2,382,561 82,798 639,401 553,777 239,378 10,945 1,589,723 143,846 4,807,170 2,618,276 175,398 197,512 83,026 64,809 129,815 331,191 2,526 99,773 77,400 2,947 77,357 157,291 2,238 107,801 6,513 182,590 58,434 1,222 39,702 135,176 1,704 79,997 5,380 183,502 44,463 1,475 38,341 6,600 186,487 31,011 1,320 39,072 9,473 185,395 29,314 1,354 41,475 10,053,844 Total 5,920,958 4,117 100,485 730,968 1,074,200 235,094 36,499 137,406 546,275 296,895 599,950 10,053,844 Loans and discounts Overdrafts Customers' liability on account of acceptances United States Government securities 2 Other bonds, stocks, and securities 3 Banking houses, furniture, and fixtures Other real estate owned Cash in vault Reserve with Federal reserve banks Items with Federal reserve banks in process of collection. Due from banks, bankers, and trust companies Exchanges for clearing house, also checks on other banks in same place Outside checks and other cash items Redemption fund and due from United States Treasurer United States securities borrowed Other securities borrowed Other assets 10,018,316 10,495,277 11,442,070 10.5 10.1 24,696 5,844,199 3,314 77,902 965,893 1,168,046 251,599 47,830 137,422 585,225 300,418 718,572 6,255,257 5,772 111,952 1,211,340 1,208,404 263,901 52,205 171,785 620,807 379,457 737,542 246,680 53,001 ! 9,545 1 10,501 251,663 58,703 9,433 10,507 LIABILITIES. Capital stock paid in Surplus fund Undivided profits, less expenses and taxes paid Due to Federal reserve banks Due to banks, bankers, and trust companies Certified and cashiers' or treasurers' checks outstanding. Demand deposits Time deposits United States deposits Bills payable (including all obligations representing money borrowed other than rediscounts) Notes and bills rediscounted (including acceptances of other banks and foreign bills of exchange or drafts sold with indorsement) Cash letters of credit and travelers' checks outstanding. Acceptances executed for customers Acceptances executed by other banks for account of reporting banks National bank notes outstanding United States securities borrowed Other securities borrowed Other liabilities Total.. Ratio of reserve with Federal reserve banks to net deposit liability (per cent) 10.1 I i Including St. Louis, which was changed from a central reserve to a reserve city on July 1,1922. * Includes United States Government securities borrowed by national banks. 8 Includes other bonds and securities borrowed by national banks. 28971—23 12 10.2 166 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. No. 85.—ABSTKACT OF CONDITION REPORTS OF ALL MEMBER BANKS (NATIONAL AND STATE) OUTSIDE CENTRAL RESERVE AND RESERVE CITIES (SO-CALLED COUNTRY BANKS). (In thousands of dollars.] Mar. 10, Dec. 29, June 30, Dec. 31, 1921 (9,108 1922 (9,147 1922 (9,218 1922 (9,202 banks). banks). banks). banks). RESOURCES. 6,770,583 10,120 8,908 1,305,523 l;760,505 320,152 50,019 240,572 476,626 57,146 741,613 6,831,909 8,632 6,893 1,268,487 1,866,295 329,457 55,507 239,323 491,570 66,388 748,034 7,005,818 12,067 13,070 1,429,176 1,981,591 345,603 65,645 292,161 249,080 87,861 872,150 43,180 21,406 60,569 26,302 56,573 30,943 25,153 10,018 1,045 25,529 25,153 9,766 448 31,356 25,425 8,878 1,972 30,917 11,874,007 11,868,098 12,066,089 12,808,930 865,087 Capital stock paid in Surplus fund 580,131 254,851 Undivided profits, less expenses and taxes paid 18,765 Due to Federal reserve banks 299,263 Due to banks, bankers, and trust companies 74,605 Certified and cashiers' or treasurers' checks outstanding. Demand deposits 4,683,851 Time deposits 3,813,855 United States deposits 47,409 Bills payable (including all obligations representing 335,321 money borrowed other than rediscounts) Notes and bills rediscounted (including acceptances of other banks and foreign bills of exchange or drafts sold with indorsement). 339,066 261 Cash letters of credit and travelers' checks outstandingAcceptances executed for customers 11,764 Acceptances executed by other banks for account of 245 reporting banks 495,482 National bank notes outstanding United States securities borrowed 35,746 1,958 Other securities borrowed , 16,347 Other liabilities , 872,325 583,084 279,621 16,559 331,761 65,452 4,685,069 3,894,259 51,088 884,595 594,359 271,893 18,479 332,753 71,915 4,867,148 4,013,116 25,393 899,755 598,533 334,765 407,002 84,927 5,258,119 4,213,343 62,590 265,933 198,263 194,738 266,801 406 9,038 232,522 585 6,572 168,641 269 12,992 321 496,096 32,168 2,848 15,269 419 498,699 28,117 2,025 19,236 501,680 22,260 3,566 18 269 11,868,098 12,066,089 12,808,930 7.4 7.5 7.6 Loans and discounts 6,848,422 O verdraft s 9,260 Customers' liability on account of acceptances 11,867 l 1,296,671 United States Government securities Other bonds, stocks, and securities2 1,727,926 Banking houses, furniture, and fixtures 311,640 Other real estate owned: 46,437 Cash in vault 243,768 477,744 Reserve with Federal reserve banks 62,708 Items with Federal reserve banks in process of collection. Due from banks, bankers, and trust companies Exchanges for clearing house, also checks on other banks in same place 62,885 Outside checks and other cash items 30,651 Redemption fund and due from United States Treasurer •. 25,236 10,738 United States securities borrowed 280 Other securities borrowed 27,368 Other assets . Total LIABILITIES. * Total Ratio of reserve with Federal reserve banks to net deposit liability (per cent) , 1 Includes United States Government securities borrowed by national banks. * Includes other bonds and securities borrowed by national banks. No, 86.—LOANS, INVESTMENTS, AND DEPOSIT LIABILITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS ON CALL DATES FROM 1914 TO 1922. [In thousands of dollars.] Loans and discounts. Dec. 31. Mar. 4 . . . Mayl... June 23.. Sept. 2 . . Nov.10., Dec* 3 1 . . Mar. 7 . . . Mayl... June 30.. Sept. 12. Nov. 17. Dec. 27.. Mar. 5 Mayl June 20 Sept. 11 Nov. 20 Dec. 31 ' Mar. 4 . . May 10. June 29. Aug. 31. ftov.l... Dec. 31. 1914. Other bonds, Total loans stocks, and and investments. securities. Deposits. Demand. 1 Time.' United States Bank. Total. 6,347,637 795,078 1,331,838 8,474,553 5,088,189 1,206,810 71,698 1,869,771 8,236,468 6,499,965 6,643,888 6,659 971 6,809,001 7,308,124 7,443,944 781,194 783,994 783,454 781,726 777,765 774,639 1,256,901 1,243,871 1,284,915 1,311,809 1,436,613 1,468,874 8,538,060 8,671,753 8,728,340 8,902,536 9,522,502 9,687,457 5,052,629 5,324,798 5,237,421 5,339,140 5,982,705 6,162,038 1,238,053 1,293,992 1,326,850 1,379,421 1,423,891 1,466,015 59,541 46,723 48,964 44,900 41,203 35,901 2,243,744 2,226,534 2,208,006 2,466,056 2,709,673 2,738,432 8,593,967 8,892,047 8,821,241 9,229,517 10,157 472 10,402,386 7,592,397 7,706,754 7,762,928 7,990,743 8,423,339 8,427,696 753,913 738,830 731,205 729,777 724,473 716,960 1,558,394 1,619,343 1,620,755 1,717,916 1,801,920 1,818,603 9,904,704 10,064,927 10,114,888 10,438,436 10,949,732 10,963,259 6,135,828 6,461,966 6,395,024 6,605,922 7,211,403 7,034,098 1,548,578 1,642,523 1,729,666 1,805,934 1,893,813 1,935,710 33,273 35,489 39,457 34,822 35,308 35,418 3,074,086 2,995,344 2,712,940 2,915,663 3,348,755 3,261,620 8,788,633 8,830,841 8,982,190 9,254,121 9,809,684 9,891,304 714,523 768,114 1,076,256 1,158,982 2,354,183 1,624,529 1,863,594 1,950,752 1,936,812 1,961,235 2,005,317 1,968,630 11,366,750 11,549,707 11,995,258 12,374,338 14,169,184 13,484,463 7,169,249 7,498,891 7,433,493 7,679,370 8,056,948 8,436,395 2,070,971 2,166,683 2,179,761 2,295,982 2,281,865 2,298,282 34,695 35,626 132,965 210,395 1,352,006 517,315 3,683,265 3,379,138 3,025,614 3,048,550 3,107,517 3,193,697 12,958,180 13,080,338 12,771,833 13,234,297 14,798,336 14,445,689 9,585,784 1,910,772 2,126,605 9,754,573 1,856,756 2,662,963 2,129,283 10,152,126 1,840,487 2,466,268 10,112,082 1,795,082 3,166,492 10,738,657 1,766,069 2,956,394 10,433,505 1,788,632 * Includes certified and cashier's checks outstanding. 13,623,161 14,274,292 14,121,896 14,373,432 15,671,218 1 15,178,531 682,712 8,084,146 2,370,679 1,060,086 8,094,686 2,342,747 1,037,787 7,838,150 2,343,589 8,095,749 2,397,491 506,583 8,640,818 2,372,512 1,136,884 9,460,577 2,473,868 | 313,381 8 Includes postal savings deposits. 3,301,232 2,887,601 2,802,083 2,885,936 2,901,259 3,175,255 14,438,769 14,385,120 14,021,609 13,885,759 15,051,473 15,423,081 8 1 o 10,791,765 11,135,322 10,877,087 11,362,341 12,489,279 12,266,846 1915. 1916. 1917. ! j 1918. U. S. Government securities. w S tel W W > No. 86.—LOANS, INVESTMENTS, AND DEPOSIT LIABILITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS ON CALL DATES FROM 1914 TO 1922—Continued. 00 [In thousands of dollars.] Loans and securitTes. 1919. Mar. 4 May 12 June 30 Sept. 12 Nov. 17 Dec. 31 1 1920. Feb. 28. May 4 . . June 30. Nov. 15. Dec. 29.. 1921. Feb. 2 1 . Apr. 28. June 30. Sept. 6 . . Dec. 31. Other bonds, stocks, and securities. Total loans and investments. Deposits. Demand. Time. UnitedStates. 10,082,419 10,254,732 11,013,227 11,530,964 12,245,641 12,767,416 3,686,720 I 4,032,753 I 3,176,314 ! 3,296,593 \ 2,881,881 i 2,723,493 ' 1,807,032 1,849,087 1,875,609 1,919,216 1,983,402 1,985,218 15,576,171 16,136,572 16,065,150 16,746,773 17,110,924 17,476,127 8,856,395 9,552,767 9,588,144 10,174,670 10,773,058 10,928,635 2,652,666 2,729,245 2,784,940 2,921,034 3,053,685 3,139,542 591,318 530,551 566,793 518,903 270,390 448, 863 3,199,428 3,091,233 2,984,988 3,067,000 3,370,720 3,349,373 15,299,807 15,903,796 15,924,865 16,681,607 17,467,853 17,866,413 13,098,550 13,508,515 13,620,634 13,714,776 13,764,721 13,526,936 2,459,424 2,375,801 2,269,575 2,175,019 2,152,465 2,131,573 1,970, 844 1,947,904 1,916,890 1,924,161 1,953,827 1,990,454 17,528,818 ! 17,832,220 ; 17,807,099 I 17,813,956 ! 17,871,013 i 17,648,963 i 10,329,637 10,459,284 10,650,112 10,346, 539 10,544,778 9,888,077 3,259,178 3,410,480 3,485,501 3,560,298 3,621,112 3,631,837 67,911 115,200 175,788 53,453 117,239 212,123 3,308,393 2,939,579 2,844,020 2,791,666 2,648,573 2,545,720 16,965,122 16,924,543 17,155,421 16,751,956 16,961,702 16,277,757 12,824,914 12,356,630 12,003,443 11,682,692 11,505,389 2,047,234 2,001,811 2,019,497 1,861,977 1,975,898 1,980,825 1,990,970 2,005,584 1,973,749 2,081,442 16,852,973 ! 16,349,411 I 16,028,524 15,518,418 i 15,562,729 i 9,249,181 8,872,860 9,046,475 8,652,869 8,871,799 3,712,430 3,698,518 3,695,808 3,680,704 3,749,328 113,449 175,149 249,039 109,981 188,089 2,403,294 2,105,332 2,151,011 2,117,298 2,265,886 15,478,354 14,851,859 15,142,331 14,560,852 15,075,102 11,282,579 11,184,116 11,248,214 11,236,025 11,599,668 2,031,564 2,124,691 2,285,459 2,402,492 2,656,560 2,086,596 2,162,587 2,277,866 2,289,782 2,347,479 15,400,739 i 15,471,394 1 15,811,539 | 15,928,299 ! 16,603,707 I 8,796,631 9,091,841 9,603,188 9,643,796 10,042,192 3,837,759 3,918,282 4,111,951 4,169,220 4,318,736 215,347 141,844 103,374 145,182 304,176 2,540,701 2,615,021 2,502,051 2,640,564 2,755,377 15,390,438 15,766,988 16,320,564 16,598,762 17,420,481 H m ft td 1922. Mar. 10.. May 5 . . . June 30.. Sept. 15. Dec. 29.. w o > No, 87.—PRINCIPAL RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ABOUT 800 REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES. [In millions of dollars.] Loans and discounts and investments. Accommodation at Federal reserve banks. Deposits 1 Loans and discounts. Week ending— Total. Secured Secured byU.S. by All Govern- other Total. ment bonds other. obliand gations. stocks. 1922. Jan. 4 . . 11.. 18.. 25.. Feb. 1.. Investments. Reserve Cash with United States securities. Other Federal vault. bonds, reserve GovNet Certifi- stocks, banks. deTime. ernTotal. and Treas- cates mand. ment. of Total. Bonds. Victory ury notes. notes. indebt- securities. edness. 14,771 11,206 3,184 7,523 3,565 499 475 14,681 11,106 3,153 7,478 3,575 470 14,611 11,015 3,107 7,438 3,596 U,534 10,919 451 3,074 7,394 3,615 11,708 10,878 450 3,113 7,315 3,830 444 8 . . 14,640 10,873 3,129 7,300 3,767 441 15.. 14,684 10,930 3,126 7,363 3,754 436 21.- 14.542 10,851 3,092 7,323 3,691 427 Mar, 1 . . 14,545 10,917 3,130 7,360 3,628 419 8 . . 14,527 10,896 3,111 7,366 3,631 410 15.- 14,637 10,909 3,135 7,364 3,728 398 22.. 14,605 10,893 3,131 7,364 3,712 394 29.. 14,544 10,842 3,108 7,340 3,702 374 Apr. 5 . . 14,576 10,874 3,155 7,345 3,702 368 12.. 14,579 10,857 3,121 7,368 3,722 359 19.. 14,704 10,846 3,216 7,271 3,858 354 ' 26.. 14,711 10,846 3,250 7,242 3,865 346 May 3 . . 14,795 10,867 3,290 7,231 3,928 332 10.. 14,861 10,876 3,311 7,233 3,985 329 17.. 14,934 10,916 3,411 7,176 4,018 318 24.- 14,995 10,923 3,443 7,162 4,072 317 3 1 . . 15,029 10,906 3,489 7,100 4,123 313 3,502 7,072 4,235 June 7.. 15,122 10,887 309 14.. 15,213 10,944 3,526 7,109 4,269 289 21.. 15,264 10,885 3,512 7,084 4,379 285 28.. 15,188 10,783 3,465 7,033 4,405 Including rediscounts with Federal reserve banks. 1,469 1,479 1,501 1,503 1,737 1,675 1,663 1,603 1,559 1,571 1,661 1,633 1,610 1,599 1,618 1,719 1,728 1,763 1,794 1,797 1,833 1,835 1,961 1,997 2,080 2 100 950 961 988 997 998 995 998 995 994 998 1,009 1,018 1,029 1,031 1,047 1,068 1,101 1,130 1,158 1,158 1,185 1,181 1,202 1,240 1,248 1,264 172 180 189 188 141 134 142 144 150 148 74 62 62 69 73 83 82 89 94 94 103 112 117 136 55 40 129 127 120 120 367 323 315 296 273 272 364 380 388 390 389 389 386 397 406 413 420 418 427 427 505 535 218 211 204 198 231 224 208 168 142 153 214 173 131 109 109 179 159 147 136 132 125 124 215 194 272 261 2,096 2,096 2,095 2,112 2,093 2,091 2,091 2,088 2,069 2,060 2,067 2,079 2,092 2,103 2,104 2,139 2,137 2,165 2,191 2,221 2,239 2,288 2,274 2,272 2,299 2,305 1,314 1,325 1,267 1,250 1,285 1,308 1,333 1,269 1,314 1,304 1,423 1,257 1,293 1,314 1,312 1,344 1,325 1,353 1,390 1,394 1,403 1,364 1,398 1,393 1,386 1,440 327 316 288 278 266 279 270 270 263 277 266 271 276 273 284 280 278 277 281 271 281 280 282 284 277 278 10,416 10,427 10,332 10,271 10,298 10,236 10,321 10,245 10,349 10,334 10,598 10,338 10,309 10,456 10,565 10,629 10,676 10,768 10,829 10,968 10,953 11,049 11,016 11,198 11,192 11,124 3,011 3,019 3,018 3,021 2,979 3,004 3,062 3,091 3,084 3,105 3,114 3,133 3,131 3,121 3,138 3,173 3,184 3,198 3,243 3,213 3,243 3,232 3,306 3,282 3,329 3,380 257 239 186 168 350 450 423 301 280 278 241 224 199 158 143 243 208 189 180 145 132 132 288 250 178 124 O o s Secured byU.S. Otherwise GovTotal. ern- secured ment and unobli- secured. gations. 647 531 468 409 400 395 378 321 318 255 226 252 268 267 223 210 159 180 150 151 166 157 117 115 123 165 290 249 216 187 194 202 171 130 135 96 90 90 102 106 83 80 60 79 57 64 73 69 54 50 51 98 357 282 252 222 206 193 207 191 183 159 136 162 166 161 140 130 99 101 93 87 93 88 63 65 72 67 H O 3 o hrj g w g > o CD No. 87.—PRINCIPAL RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ABOUT 800 REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES—Continued. [In millions of dollars.] Loans and discounts and investments. Accommodati on at Federal reserve banks. Deposits Loans and discounts. Week ending— 1922. July 5.. 12.. 19.. 26.. Aug. 2.. 9.. 16.. 23.. 30.. Sept. 6.. 13.. 20.. 27.. Oct. 4.. 11.. 18.. 25.. Nov. 1.. 8.. 15.. 22.. 29.. Dec. 6.. 13.. 20.. 27.. Investments. Reserve Cash with Other Federal in bonds, reserve vault. Net GovCertifi- stocks, banks deTotal. Time. ernand mand. Victory Treas- cates securiment. of Total. Bonds. notes. ury notes. indebt- ties. edness. United States securities. Total. £239 ^wf 211 15,197 15,189 15,356 15,332 15,342 15,316 15,294 15,333 15,376 15,440 15,454 15,510 15,563 15,885 15,790 15,814 15,789 15,774 15,719 15,761 15,786 15,790 16,116 16,152 Secured Secured by U.S. by All Govern- other Total. ment bonds other. obliand gations. stocks. 10,839 10,839 10,808 10,739 10,804 10,793 10,809 10,766 10,761 10,820 10,895 10,939 10,988 11,051 11,118 11,305 11,249 11,275 11,265 11,233 11,190 11,219 11,247 11,258 11,282 11,329 286 271 263 261 257 262 259 256 259 257 263 266 262 264 263 284 285 292 287 303 302 297 309 300 287 290 3,551 3,537 3,519 3,460 3,505 3,491 3,514 3,482 3,482 3,480 3,528 3,556 3,590 3,619 3,613 3,762 3,719 3,755 3,706 3,687 3,659 3,689 3,704 3,681 3,715 3,775 7,002 7,031 7,026 7,018 7,042 7,040 7,036 7,028 7,020 7,083 7,104 7,117 7,136 7,168 7,242 7,259 7,245 7,228 7,272 7,243 7,229 7,233 7,234 7,277 7,280 7,264 4,400 4,372 4,389 4,450 £, 552 4,539 4,533 4,550 4,533 4,513 4,481 4,501 4,466 4,459 4,445 4,580 4,541 4,539 4,524 4,541 4,529 4,542 4,539 4,532 4,834 4,823 2,089 2,081 2,107 2,126 2,257 2,245 2,216 2,246 2,255 2,249 2,239 2,264 2,219 2,215 2,190 2,333 2,301 2,286 2,283 2,289 2,283 2,293 2,288 2,271 2,562 2,549 1,270 1,276 1,286 1,306 1,321 1,335 1,326 1,367 1,367 1,376 1,383 1,382 1,381 1,381 1,364 1,506 1,503 1,492 1,504 1,507 1,497 1,510 1,504 1,489 1,486 1,485 37 39 43 43 46 38 41 41 48 49 46 40 36 31 41 40 36 33 33 32 32 34 34 36 24 23 534 516 532 520 645 647 649 657 647 651 635 630 618 636 637 652 651 654 649 656 658 654 655 657 810 803 248 250 246 257 245 225 200 181 193 173 175 212 184 167 148 135 111 107 97 94 96 95 95 89 242 238 2,311 2,291 2,282 2,324 2,295 2,294 2,317 2,304 2,278 2,264 2,242 2,237 2,247 2,244 2,255 2,247 2,240 2,253 2,241 2,252 2,246 2,249 2,251 2,261 2,272 2,274 1,401 1,438 1,432 1,386 1,404 1,352 1,360 1,357 1,378 1,369 1,363 1,339 1,358 1,397 1,440 1,465 1,346 1,400 1,370 1,392 1,376 1,356 1,392 1,360 1,385 1,394 296 298 284 275 270 276 263 269 274 283 291 283 281 282 300 296 289 278 316 294 294 286 309 320 345 358 11,088 11,199 11,101 11,043 11,134 10,980 11,013 10,940 10,942 10,993 11,144 11,061 11,085 11,168 11,257 11,306 11,162 11,188 11,133 11,127 11,039 11,094 11,010 11,112 11 186 11,255 3,471 3,483 3,487 3,515 3,507 3,569 3,588 3,588 3,599 3,603 3,564 3,575 3,573 3,585 3,580 3,604 3,628 3,642 3,648 3,652 3,659 3,648 3/695 3,691 3,687 3,708 121 110 100 99 197 199 177 179 178 178 158 148 146 126 100 303 260 222 201 190 172 171 163 151 511 471 Secured by U.S. Otherwise GovTotal. ern- secured ment and unobli- secured. gations. 206 142 157 98 117 105 110 117 127 137 121 164 159 182 278 274 227 341 396 403 360 382 450 397 351 370 96 75 97 36 52 42 53 54 58 58 52 63 66 81 156 120 116 189 213 235 211 206 274 235 203 207 110 67 60 62 65 63 57 63 69 79 69 101 93 101 122 154 111 152 183 168 149 176 176 162 148 163 s n o w W O 171 CONDITION OF MEMBER AND NONMEMBEB BANKS. N o . 8 8 . — N U M B E R , CAPITAL, SURPLUS, AND RESOURCES OP STATE B A N K AND T R U S T COMPANY MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL R E S E R V E SYSTEM, AND OF ELIGIBLE N O N - MEMBERS, AS OP J U N E 30, 1922.1 TOTALS FOR EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Number of banks. Federal reserve district. Members. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total Capital. Surplus. Total resources. Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible nonMembers. non- Members. non- Members. nonmembers. members. members. members. 40 132 56 117 69 141 381 117 . 138 43 199 215 177 284 329 670 804 754 2,469 1,141 849 1,083 511 607 38,056 185,905 27,634 71,659 16,971 29,419 106,202 34,453 10,417 9,735 13,825 61,485 26,629 60,558 69,810 67,593 81,020 45,407 165,440 61,412 38,112 51,121 29,838 63,755 41,659 182,890 50,864 82,585 10,421 18,271 89,092 22,639 4,273 3,696 5,731 23,685 20,223 2 78,277 67,172 58,012 46,267 18,658 69,590 26,259 12,268 17,238 8,537 25,919 809,863 4,252,126 411,575 1,151,492 178,387 351,116 1,970,526 458,880 135,357 160,110 113,536 1,033,114 454,089 1,181,694 766,775 854,981 775,120 420,023 1,974,446 566,468 442,429 484,428 220,450 842,677 1,648 9,678 605,761 760,695 535,806 | 448,420 11,026,082 8,983,580 BANKS WITH COMBINED CAPITAL AND SURPLUS OF $1,000,000 OR MORE. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 1,400 42,170 5,300 30,650 31,056 17,320 24,434 2,650 16,550 4,000 4,000 1,000 2,000 15,057 ""*2,"506" 1,000 17,423 8,535 3 49,665 41,383 23,950 19,233 832 13,360 1,550 1,581 250 500 6,661 451,452 154,017 461,504 167,500 31,486 170,800 19,750 58,350 10,946 17,700 73,550 18,800 "'6*566' Total.. 205 135 37,919 173,050 44,745 73,905 7,312 12,900 73,800 16,950 691,810 3,948,748 312,498 969,593 119,905 254,026 1,489,835 273,072 12,501 824,267 85,975 595,598 318,306 210,003 239,803 41,863 231,008 28,524 21,875 3,865 16,609 318,171 9,019,389 2,111,600 ***i23,"i34" BANKS WITH COMBINED CAPITAL AND SURPLUS OF LESS THAN $1,000,000. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total | 21 84 42 94 57 128 340 105 138 41 197 196 171 261 297 652 784 751 2,457 1,139 845 1,082 509 595 6,570 15,105 7,884 13,309 6,025 11,719 32,652 15,653 10,417 3,235 12,425 19,315 21,329 29,908 38,754 50,273 56,586 42,757 148,890 57,412 34,112 50,121 27,838 48,698 3,740 9,840 6,119 8,680 3,109 5,371 15,292 5,689 4,273 1,196 4,731 6,262 11,688 * 28,612 25,789 34,062 27,034 17,826 56,230 24,709 10,687 16,988 8,037 19,258 1,443 9,543 154,309 606,678 74,302 280,920 368,114 118,053 586,096 303,378 448,469 99,077 644,978 181,899 535,317 58,482 378,160 97,090 480,691 1,743,438 537,944 185,808 420,554 135,357 480,563 36,976 203,841' 101,035 524,506 208,847 2,006,693 6,871,980 * Eligibility is based on capital stock requirements. List does not include mutual savings banks (without capital stock) and private banks which are not eligible for membership in Federal Reserve System. * Includes undivided profits of eligible nonmember banks in the State of New York. 172 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL, RESERVE BOARD. O, 89.—NONMEMBER STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES ELIGIBLE FOR MEMBERSHIP l IN THE F E D E R A L R E S E R V E SYSTEM ON J U N E 30, 1922, BY STATES. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Federal reserve district and State. District No. 1 (Boston): Connecticut2 Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Total District No. 5 (Richmond): ' District of Columbia Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Virginia West Virginia 2 Total District No. 6 (Atlanta): Alabama Florida Georgia Louisiana 2 2 Mississippi Tennessee 2 Total District No. 8 (St. Louis): Arkansas Illinois22 Indiana 2 Kentucky Mississippi2 Missouri2 2 Tennessee Total 1 Surplus. 6,680 3,405 12,688 630 1,175 2,051 4,999 2,448 9,663 501 828 1,784 177 26,629 12 60 212 1,900 11,750 46,908 284 Re- 20,223 , Total , District No. 2 (New York): 2 Connecticut2 New Jersey New York Total District No. 3 (Philadelphia) Delaware 2 New Jersey Pennsylvania2 Total District No. 4 2(Cleveland): Kentucky Ohio Pennsylvania22 West Virginia Total District No. 7 (Chicago): Illinois 22 Indiana Iowa Michigan2 Wisconsin2 Capital. Number. 94,245 80,912 196,982 15,160 16,710 50,080 1,100 10,749 66,428 33,708 287,995 859,991 60,558 78,277 1,181,694 15 30 284 3,297 4,725 61,788 1,397 3,201 62,574 31,583 61,119 674,073 329 69,810 67,172 766,775 141 19 4,592 29,567 31,054 2,380 2,874 19,610 33,299 2,229 44,499 411,069 366,823 32,590 670 67,593 58,012 854,981 79 199 211 142 165 10,734 17,172 14,096 12,598 14,663 11,757 5,663 16,189 5,567 5,446 7,324 6,078 84,275 228,636 132,369 99,461 106,123 124,256 804 81,020 46,267 775,120 125 94 270 86 58 121 6,262 5,295 15,346 7,319 3,216 7,969 2,359 1,831 6,572 3,301 1,487 3,108 42,681 58,309 112,431 95,454 39,178 71,970 754 45,407 18,658 420,023 799 425 740 201 304 65,945 26,398 36,375 19,388 17,334 9,971 15,798 9,634 5,719 801,470 307,895 436,841 222,439 205,801 2,469 165,440 69,590 1,974,446 158 238 105 113 95 369 63 7,918 11,259 4,530 7,789 5,505 20,873 3,538 3,325 3,422 1,560 4,565 2,373 10,014 1,000 66,725 107,557 44,157 62,157 54,400 203,737 27,735 1,141 61,412 26,259 566,468 3 Eligibility is based on capital stock requirements. List does not include mutual savings banks (without capital stock) and private banks which are not eligible for membership in Federal Reserve System. 2 Part of State is located in another Federal reserve district. 3 Includes undivided profits. CONDITION OF MEMBEE AND NONMEMBER BANKS. 173 N o , 8 9 , — N O N M E M B E R STATE B A N K S AND T R U S T COMPANIES E L I G I B L E FOE, M E M B E R SHIP IN THE F E D E R A L R E S E R V E SYSTEM ON J U N E 30,1922, BY STATES—Con. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Federal reserve district and State. District No. 9 (Minneapolis): Michigan^ Minnesota Montana.. . . . . . . . North Dakota South Dakota Wisconsin 2 Total District No. 10 (Kansas City): •Colorado Kansas 2 Missouri Nebraska 2 New Mexico Oklahoma3 Wyoming Total District No. i11 (Dallas): Arizona Louisiana' 2 New Mexico Oklahomaa Texas Total District No. a12 (San Francisco): Arizona California . . . Idaho Nevada Oregon. . . . Utah Washington Total Total, United States . . Surplus. 16 333 104 120 197 79 1,115 17,937 5,145 3,945 6,710 3,260 577 6,557 1,232 1,129 1,852 921 12,316 209,304 44,837 39,460 92,840 43,672 849 . Capital. 38,112 12,268 442,429 84 306 85 430 21 117 40 5,510 13,796 7,942 16,537 1,010 4,411 1,915 2,448 5,804 2,723 4,554 197 826 686 51,074 129,892 70,951 170,374 7,453 39,349 15,335 1,083 51,121 17,238 484,428 10 47 28 4 422 1,116 2,690 1,255 121 24,656 535 1,057 376 16 6,553 14,378 32,143 9,583 1,307 163,039 511 29,838 8,537 220,450 28 322 32 22 64 46 93 2,180 45,661 1,298 1,716 4,060 3,396 5,444 1,152 19,747 366 535 1,323 1,605 1,191 25,673 664,234 14,785 21,020 37,700 35,739 43,526 607 63,755 25,919 842,677 9,678 760,695 448,420 8,983,580 * Part of State is located in another Federal reserve district. Resources. Number. 174 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. « 90.—ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OP ALL B A N K S IN THE UNITED STATES AND ISLAND K POSSESSIONS FOR WHICH REPORTS ARE AVAILABLE ON J U N E 30, 1919, 1920, 1921, AND 1922. [ Taken from annual reports of the Comptroller of the Currency.] (In thousands of dollars.] June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, 1919 (29,123 1920(30,139 1921 (30,812 1922 (30,389 banks). banks). banks). banks). RESOURCES. 25,301,377 94,293 12,229,528 775,112 161,595 5,865,414 831,713 589,096 997,353 769,966 Total. 31,256,147 109,186 11,387,525 863,191 137,785 5,833,241 849,910 607,868 1,076,378 957,877 28,693,724 81,849 11,381,923 993,898 153,623 4,794,205 1,049,507 241,160 946,567 1,334,934 27,684,205 74,600 12,547,567 1,078,174 198,457 5,414,241 930,594 644,014 829,892 1,023,623 47,615,447 53,079,108 Loans and discounts Overdrafts Investments Banking houses, furniture, and fixtures. Other real estate owned Due from banks * Exchanges for clearing house Checks and other cash items Cash on hand Other resources 49,671,390 50,425,367 2,903,961 2,437,365 2,702,639 2,181,994 2,410,346 2,542,032 910,743 976,261 825,889 704,147 688,178 677,162 3,890,487 3,708,302 2,809,414 33,211,631 37,829,985 35,459,155 a 175,788 390,230 a 566,793 1,499,262 1,271,684 659,219 2,943,950 2,697,409 933,843 725,748 3,244,386 37,746,823 128,887 435,711 LIABILITIES. Capital stock paid in Surplus Undivided profits, less expenses and taxes paid National bank circulation Due to banks Individual deposits United States deposits Notes and bills rediscounted Bills payable (including certificates of deposit representing money borrowed) Other liabilities Total. 1 1,641,272 1,523,635 1,785,598 1,302,749 1,375,591 1,304,433 635,564 933,046 47,615,447 53,079,108 49,671,390 50,425,367 Includes lawful reserve with Federal reserve banks or other reserve agents. » For national banks only. 175 DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTSNo, 91.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AS REPORTED BY BANKS IN 141 PRINCIPAL CITIES, BY MONTHS. SUMMARY. BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS. [Figures for each city appear in Part II.] [In thousands of dollars.] District No. 1—Boston (11 cities). Total. 1921 1922 January February March April May June July. August September October November December Total /.. 34,936,967 30,585,310 36,932,274 36,388,040 37,976,008 39,236,177 36,055,788 34,136,129 35,768,453 40,745,186 36,159,896 40,436,981 439,357,209 4 1920 January February March April May June July August September October November December Total 1,928,021 1,611,605 1,857,809 1,760,157 1,837,939 1,992,898 1,899,373 1,586,094 1,717,635 2,087,622 1,986,523 2,126,314 2,058,410 1,611,603 1,821,196 1,796,118 1,788,548 1,826,530 1,734,824 1,588,542 1,630,299 1,947,992 1,925,753 2,005,698 2,198,621 1,702,979 2,006,085 2,029,033 1,971,247 1,975,114 2,004,104 1,693,551 1,796,170 1,984,977 1,875,798 1,950,338 398,696,599 476,139,644 22,391,990 21,735,513 23,188,017 1921 1920 District No. 3—Philadephia (10 cities). 1922 1921 1920 19,644,551 17,029,426 20,977,917 21,326,277 22,268,911 22,693,592 20,328,510 18,854,442 19,793,005 22,967,053 19,637,137 21,546,408 20,666*, 732 15,645,827 17,940,133 16,950,772 17,774,980 18,355,750 16,907,780 15,683,072 16,617,939 18,170,740 18,018,315 21,178,533 24,320,682 18,606,208 22,919,446 21,990,708 20,254,578 20,496,326 19,791,364 18,006,812 18,236,870 20,817,207 20,817,136 23,117,836 1,583,008 1,431,593 1,628,117 1,569,312 1,634,314 1,720,649 1,668,316 1,589,819 1,646,539 1,891,067 1,682,845 1,939,197 1,679,283 1,391,392 1,615,908 1,582,299 1,503,607 1,622,499 1,523,296 1,407,355 1,500,586 1,581,867 1,515,206 1,766,389 1,978,267 1,585,698 1,891,903 1,874,066 1,788,088 1,908,508 1,857,001 1,773,422 1,746,072 1,874,282 1,818,682 1,995,716 247,067,229 213,910,573 249,375,173 19,984,776 18,689,687 22,091,705 1922 Total 1920 44,727,915 35,282,472 42,839,393 41,063,235 38,700,915 39,784,205 39,306,193 35,789,031 36,866,684 40,214,120 39,166,061 42,399,420 District No. 4—Cleveland (13 cities). January February March April May June July August September October November December 1921 37,917,489 29,710,133 33,882,892 32,214,520 32,492,798 33,585,698 31,492,210 30,077,621 31,604,964 34,300,232 33,420,856 37,997,186 District No. 2—New York (7 cities). 1922 1922 1921 1920 District No. 5—Richmond (7 cities). 1922 1921 1920 1,709,252 1,538,886 1,665,926 1,744,376 1,741,268 1,927,948 1,911,065 1,850,667 1,877,032 2,025,319 1,867,671 2,430,467 2,236,485 1,754,568 1,869,444 1,841,155 1,716,241 1,751,903 1,620,986 1,521,031 1,585,995 1,689,784 1,643,919 1,873,095 2,335,154 1,942,268 2,329,618 2,331,924 2,166,964 2,412,086 2,458,275 2,162,713 2,261,299 2,188,596 2,291,823 2,535,569 630,971 535,864 618,568 614,409 664,853 681,167 636,506 616,520 596,901 705,455 660,697 753,942 737,917 600,411 677,832 645,676 633,007 677,168 660,222 674,846 666,886 743,458 724,232 793,239 913,182 729,147 827,966 815,659 794,726 816,522 823,137 742,740 742,456 805,251 783,394 841,217 22,289,877 21,104,606 27,416,289 7,715,853 8,234,894 9,635,397 176 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. N o . 9 1 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AS R E P O R T E D BY B A N K S IN 141 PRINCIPAL CITIES, BY MONTHS—Continued. SUMMARY, BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] District No. 6—Atlanta (15 cities). 1922 January February March April May June July August September October November December Total 1921 1920 3,858,652 3,523,914 4,389,187 3,945,171 4,097,957 4,326,058 3,995,629 3,991,612 4,070,134 4,438,210 4,051,955 4,615,171 4,321,991 3,512,764 3,992,927 3,819,083 3,765,913 3,827,910 3,781,428 3,874,899 3,848,068 4,068,910 3,827,166 4,195,40* 5,161,983 4,300,416 5,359,715 4,910,702 4,791,361 5,072,942 5,235,135 4,733,163 4,969,417 5,086,227 4,559,162 4,885,453 9,578,604 9,383,264 12,811,917 49,303,650 46,836,520 59,065,676 1921 1920 District No. 9—Minneapolis (9 cities). 1922 1921 1920 858,795 739,485 859,417 826,599 911,346 930,887 871,384 830,180 908,393 1,067,437 988,780 1,145,954 879,881 813,884 875,995 836,575 830,702 859,644 813,249 780,771 837,548 945,072 879,322 957,258 1,223,858 1,007,842 1,115,365 1,053,693 1,000,449 1,011,740 987,428 916,630 956,844 1,006,409 926,882 980,860 492,323 455,305 556,282 512,419 546,252 569,323 554,605 580,550 654,491 698,732 633,665 710,631 ; 580,703 464,851 516,962 524,033 505,338 554,127 501,752 539,110 614,893 622,728 543,110 573,961 722,007 586,404 686,847 683,595 676,471 681,452 692,894 641,307 785,764 872,448 815,764 733,971 10,938,657 10,309,901 12,188,000 6,964,578 ; 6,541,568 8,578,924 1922 Total 1920 1,299,305 1,018,724 1,174,029 1,142,763 1,072,048 1,050,795 1,053.476 969,926 1,009,492 1,046,469 984,850 990,040 District No. 10—Kansas City (14 cities). January February March April May June July August September October November December 1921 895,433 741,122 811,214 770,072 725,043 728,734 735/144 704,823 796,832 858,216 785,252 831,379 1922 Total 1922 774,821 676,960 781,076 710,303 764,397 785,260 743,297 739,642 800,649 901,535 911,367 989,297 District No. 8—St. Louis (5 cities). January February March April May June July August September October November December District No. 7—Chicago (21 cities). 1921 1 1920 District No. 11—Dallas (11 cities). 1922 1921 1920 950,759 872,689 1,012,278 956,757 1,026,849 1,081,813 1,041,778 1,056,449 1,058,493 1,155,094 1,050,898 1,181,287 1,152,595 942,309 1,067,066 1,006,119 953,761 992,057 994,617 1,025,141 1,022,182 1,006,694 966,224 992,594 1,480,682 1,230,956 1,451,230 1,313,463 1,335,707 1,351,458 1,323,317 1,327,488 1,389,286 1,418,334 1,334,809 1,266,168 526,519 460,149 524,469 470,827 486,707 479,097 432,944 440,729 541,700 589,166 556,549 605,692 551,763 466,274 496,774 443,091 437,088 453,385 424,419 435,510 512,987 567,447 527,296 577,461 698,650 548,921 627,458 595,160 584,042 582,581 579,773 566,814 630,664 689,884 615,626 619,756 12,445,142 12,121,359 16,222,898 6,114,548 5,893,495 7,339,329 177 GOLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. No. 91.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AS REPORTED BY BANKS IN 141 PRINCIPAL CITIES, BY MONTHS—Continued. SUMMARY, BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued. [In thousands of dollars]. District No. 12—San Francisco (18 cities). 1922 1921 1920 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October... November. December. 1,979,295 1,709,434 2,061,228 1,951,433 1,995,215 2,047,485 1,972,381 1,999,425 2,103,481 2,218,496 2,131,811 2,392,621 2,156,296 1,765,128 2,197,441 1,999,527 1,858,570 1,935,991 1,794,493 1,842,521 1,970,749 2,097,324 2,065,061 2,252,118 Total 24,562,305 23,935,219 j 2,395,524 2,022,909 2,449,731 2,322,469 2,265,234 2,424,681 2,500,289 2,254,465 2,342,350 2,424,036 2,342,135 2,482,496 28,226,319 GOLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. No. 92.—GOLD MOVEMENT INTO AND OUT OF THE UNITED DECEMBER 31, 1922. STATES, J U N E 1, 1919- [In thousands of dollars]. Total sine B lifting of embargo June 1, 1919-Dec . 31, 1922. Net imports. France Great Britain Netherlands Sweden Canada Argentina China India Japan All other Total ... . . Net exports. 244,771 606,661 31,935 98,556 83,388 24,885 697,778 Net imports. 82,514 1 147 Net exports, i Net i imports. | 2,409 '' 1 59,315 40,' 894 14 668 193 205 Period of net gain, Sept. 1, 1920-Dec. 31, 1922. Period of net loss, June 1,1919-Aug. 31, 1920. *"*i46,"375' 59,395 40 804 132 856 146 462 385,326 247,180 524.147 3rt' 788 98,557 24,073 2,724 18,501 26 136 171 347 1,083,104 Net exports. 60,349 178 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. UNITED STATES GOLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS 1918 - 1922 70 No, 93,—TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOLD INTO AND EXPORTS OP GOLD OUT OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTRIES, 1922 AND 1921. Imports. 1922 Belgium Denmark Esthonia Finland- . -•. France Germany . Great Britain Greece Italy Malta Netherlands Poland and Danzig Portugal . Russia in Europe Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey in Europe $10,380 17,769,576 110 . . . . . . Total Europe Canada..... Costa Rica Cuba..... Dominican Republic Guatemala Haiti Honduras 1921 1922 1921 $9,000 3,760,711 5,431,500 71,125 32,885,875 242,502 51,054 600 190,688,144 19 926 761 202,091,349 720,748 217,043 615,935 19,893,019 1,534 985 400 23,040 85,000 3,319,281 66,355,925 572,957 785,223 223,218,173 516,031,621 874,521 2,671,336 10,378,032 582,019 76,601 16,164 102,877 346 141,679 36,856,110 876,976 363,730 26,509 565,038 22,161,759 12,127 2,884 3,000 2,913,783 27,043,158 35 118 121,883,472 4,798,294 34,105 9,957,870 8,423,894 . Exports. 11,640 203,690 $30 20,990 19,000 727,000 78,000 29,501 $25,200 2,643,013 3^123 250,844 179 GOLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. No. 93.—TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOLD INTO AND EXPORTS OF GOLD OUT OF THE U N I T E D STATES, BY COUNTRIES, 1922 AND 1921—Continued. Imports. 1922 . . - - Total South America $5,912,737 1,108,827 2,369,009 70,809 981,380 635,399 70,130 $5,588,737 893,602 3,200,839 799,675 768,494 5,772,830 150,000 $4,303,609 $7,090,419 56,066,230 26,483,379 10,255,046 26,828 19,591 38,539 389,339 6,847,910 442,956 64,453 44,238 1,619,119 273,689 915,169 1,066,471 9,786 116,186 447,633 11,941,685 644,518 149,484 78,643 1,613,621 6,815,363 1,353,846 24,237,236 8,937,975 1,626,911 . 1921 1922 10,681,831 Total North America Ceylon China Chosen t Dutch East Indies French E ast Indies Far Eastern Republic Greece in Asia . Hongkong British India Japan Palestine and Syria Straits Settlements Turkey in Asia 1921 22,444,009 Mexico Nicaragua .... Panama Salvador .. . . . . ... British West Indies Dutch West Indies. Virgin Islands of United States Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile. Colombia Ecuador. British Guiana Dutch Guiana Peru Uruguay. Venezuela Exports. 500,000 34,040 458 350,200 435,010 60,000 3,582,385 4,445,339 9,621,655 1,179,000 130,010 10,169 27,925 14,730 70,000 10,930,655 . . . . 1,448,793 10,677,456 . . 1,350,587 5,660,825 32,009,553 2,208,234 886,092 15,816 . . Total Asia Philippine Islands British South Africa Tahiti British West Africa Total all countries 9,740 43,930 . . . . . Abyssinia Australia and Tasmania Portuguese East Africa . Egypt . . . New Zealand . . 17,912,687 4,860 1,316,545 6,013,842 24,300 500,000 68,812,018 8,943,402 2,676,225 491,857 2,569,101 1,554,675 853,034 3,424 21,965 14,013,947 788,312 6,874,924 2,956,314 1,399,808 51,823 7,650 942 65,000 300 13,250 275,169,785.t 691,267,448 36,874,894 23,891,377 180 ANNUAL. REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. FOREIGN EXCHANGE. No, 94.—GENERAL INDEX OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE. [Per cent.] 1918 January February March April May June July August September October November December . . . 96 97 . ., 1919 1920 96 97 95 91 90 91 88 85 83 83 80 75 72 65 67 65 68 71 71 66 63 61 58 57 1921 1922 60 62 62 63 66 63 62 60 60 61 61 64 65 69 70 72 72 71 70 69 68 67 67 70 NOTE.—The foreign exchange index is an average of rates on 17 leading foreign countries, listed in the detailed table on page 181. The rates used are monthly averages of noon buying rates for cable transfers in the New York market. In October, 1922, the index as published in the annual report for 1921 was revised in three particulars: (1) The German mark was excluded from the computation on account of its extreme depreciation; (2) the weights used were changed to cover the 12-month period ending a month prior to the beginning of the index month, i. e., the index for December is weighted in accordance with tradefiguresfor the 12 months ending October 31. Previouslyfiguresfor one month preceding the index month were used; (3) the aggregative average was substituted for the geometric average. The formula for calculating the aggregative average is: Index = (T) where! T represents in dollars the volume of trade, including merchandise and gold and silver, with each country; P represents parity; and R represents the current rate of exchange. The index in the table is on a uniform basis throughout. FORIE(GN EXCHANGE 1 ND E X 1918 - 1922 NERAL INDEX (EXC EN GLAND .NTINA *«JAP/ N >-«NETHERLANDS PERCENT no PERCENT 110 £>• ~*—~. PAR V v 80 \ s, \ ^ "•"••-* 70 \ < v 60 > \ V^ ^\ ~^—•—•«. - S \ 50 '"'s. V 40 •v V ,'* 30 — •"—>~ 20 10 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 S S £ S S S S 8 2 o *-— i-. 90 PAR 181 FOREIGN EXCHANGE. No. 95.—COURSE OF F O R E I G N EXCHANGE R A T E S , 1919-1922. [Cents per unit of foreign currency.] Average Par of rate for exchange. February, 1919. Lowest monthly average. 476.4860 February, 1920.... 338.1000 18.3500 December, 1920... 5.9200 15.7500 December, 1920... 3.4890 December, 1922.... 0.0136 28. 2190 February, 1920.... 18.6000 41.3520 November, 1920... 30.1860 101.9500 July, 1921 65.7990 25.9640 July, 1921 ! 10.4490 32.44 j 10.1302 i 19.53 27.7000 January, 1922 64.2250 i 66. 85 118. 7000 March, 1921 35.7500 July, 1921 23.0588 48.66 j 47.3485 49.85 51.5400 March, 1922 486.65 19.30 19.30 23.82 26.80 40.20 Pound sterling French franc Italian lira German reichsmark. Swedish krona Butch florin Argentine gold peso. Brazilian milreis Chilean paper peso.. Shanghai tael Indian rupee Japanese yen Subsequent highest monthly average. December, 1922. Per cent of par. Pound sterling French franc Italian lira German reichsmark Swedish krona Dutch florin Argentine gold peso Brazilian milreis Chilean paper peso Shanghai tael Indian rupee Japanese yen 1 December, 1922. April, 1922 April, 1922 85.40 ; 40.65 I 22.99 2.21 i 91.52 ! 90.32 I 77.53 I 39.05 ! 55.22 | 112.66 I 56.41 i 96.13 i December, 1922. December, 1922, December, 1922 May, 1922 August, 1922 June, 1922 December, 1922. December, 1922 . 36.82 63.52 106.27 62.99 97.99 1913 average. No. 96.—FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES, 1922. COUNTRIES INCLUDED IN COMPUTATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE INDEX. [Rates in cents per unit of foreign currency.] Average. Low. High. Rate. Belgium (par= 19.30 cents per franc): January February March April May June July August September October November December Denmark (par= 26.80 cents per krone): January February March April May June July August 28971—23 13 7.5900 7.9500 8.1900 8.4000 8.2700 7.9400 7.4400 7.1300 7.1000 6.3900 5.6400 6.4200 8.0000 8.7300 8.7100 8.6200 8.4600 8.4400 8.0200 7. 7770 7.4400 7.1500 6.7600 6.9500 19.7900 20.1900 20.8700 21.0700 21.1900 21.1500 21.4200 21.4400 20.1900 21.0700 21.3600 21.3000 21.9200 22.1800 21.7000 21.6300 . Per cent of par. 7.8144 8.3195 8.4311 8.5192 8.3580 8.2212 7.8068 7.5451 7.2332 6.8580 6.3700 6.6448 40.49 43.11 43.68 44.14 43.32 42.60 40.45 39.09 37.48 35.53 33.01 34.43 19.9744 20.6414 21.1081 21.2204 21.3969 21.6562 21.5364 21.5348 74.53 77.02 78.76 79.18 79.85 80.81 80.36 80.35 182 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. No. 96.—FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES, 1922—Continued. COUNTRIES INCLUDED IN COMPUTATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE INDEX—Contd. Average. Low. High. Rate. Denmark (par=26.80 cents per krone)—Continued. September October November December. France (par= 19.30 cents per franc): January . . February March Aprii . May June July August September . October November . . December Great Britain (par= 486.65 cents per £ ) : January . . . February March .. April May . . June . . . July . . August September . . October November . . . . December Italy (par= 19.30 cents per lira): January February March April May June.. July August S ep t emb er October November . December Netherlands (par= 40.20 cents per florin): January February March April . May June July August . September October December.. Norway (par= 26.80 cents per krone): January . . .. February March . . . April Mav - June . July August . September.. October November . . December Spain (par= 19.30 cents per peseta): January February March April . . . . May . ... . .......... Per cent of par. 20. 2700 19.9200 20.1300 20.3800 21.4700 20.5900 20.4100 20.9900 21.0552 20.1908 20.2071 20.6700 78.56 75.34 75.40 77.13 7.9600 8.3300 8.8100 9.0200 8.9700 8.3500 7.8000 7.5100 7.5400 6.8900 6.2000 6.9700 8.3500 9.2000 9.2100 9.3500 9.2200 9.1500 8.5300 8.2300 7.8700 7.6100 7.2100 7.6100 8.1636 8.7305 9.0033 9. 2288 9.1196 8. 7646 8.2372 7. 9567 7.6592 7.3704 6. 8583 7.2296 42.30 45.24 46.65 47.82 47.25 45.41 42 68 41.23 39.68 38 19 35.54 37.46 418.6500 428. 7800 429.3600 437.6500 442.9100 438.3800 442.4000 444. 2900 436.6000 438.6900 444.8800 451.9800 427.6700 443.2200 444. 0800 443.0000 445.1000 450.9500 446.0500 448.3100 447.3400 447.4800 452.1000 467.9900 422.4780 436. 2000 437. 5719 441.3368 444.6119 445.1862 444.6368 446.4678 443.0696 443.8484 447.9921 460.9800 86 81 89.63 89 92 90.69 91.36 91.48 91.37 91.74 91.04 91.20 92.06 94.73 4. 2600 4.6400 4.9000 5.1700 5.0800 4.6400 4.4000 4.3000 4.1700 3.8900 4.0600 4.8200 4.5900 5.3300 5.4000 5.4900 5.3600 5.2300 4.7400 4.6400 4.4100 4.3000 4.8200 5.3300 4.3744 4.9095 5.1115 5.3668 5. 2558 4.9619 4.5748 4. 5078 4. 2676 4.1720 4.5063 5.0340 22.67 25.44 26.48 27.81 27.25 25.71 23.70 23.36 22.11 21.62 23.35 26.08 36.3000 36.9900 37.3400 37.7300 38.2200 38.1800 38.5000 38.6000 38.6300 38.7000 39.0700 39. 5200 36.9400 38.4700 38.3600 38.1600 39.0400 39. 0900 38. 8900 39.0700 39.0100 39.2000 39.5800 40.1300 36.6772 37.6082 37. 8452 37.9332 38.6500 38. 7069 38. 7684 38. 8489 38.7932 38.9624 39.2729 39. 8368 91.24 93.56 94.14 94.36 96.14 96.29 96.44 96.64 96.50 96.92 97.69 99.10 15. 4700 15. 8700 17.2800 17.7400 17.9900 16.0300 16.3900 16.7500 16.6100 17.1600 18.1900 18.4900 15. 8700 17.2700 18.0900 19.0900 18.7800 17.9000 17.1300 17.4400 17.1300 18.2600 18.5400 19.2400 15. 6636 16.6641 17.6156 18.6116 18.4738 17.0654 16.6832 17.1793 16.8272 17. 8600 18.3658 18.9396 58.45 62.18 65.73 69.45 68.93 63.68 62.25 64.10 62.79 66.64 68.53 70.67 14.8500 15.2000 15.3600 15.2700 15. 5300 15.1800 16.0300 16.0300 15. 5800 16. 0000 14. 9768 15.6927 15.6533 15. 5128 15.6819 77.60 81.31 81.11 80.38 81.25 183 FOREIGN EXCHANGE. No. 96.—FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES, 1922—Continued. COUNTRIES INCLUDED IN COMPUTATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE INDEX—Contd. Average. Low. High. Rate. Spain (par= 19.30 cents per peseta)—Continued. June July August September October November December Sweden (par= 26.80 cents per krona): January February March April May June July August September October November December Switzerland (par= 19.30 cents per franc): January February March April May June July August September October. November December Canada (par=100 cents per dollar): January February March April May June July August g S ptt m b b September October Octob November December Argentina (par= 96.48 cents per gold peso): January February March April May June July August September October November December Brazil (par=32.44 cents per paper milreis): January February March April May June July August September October November December Per cent of par. 15.4600 15.4700 15.4900 15.1000 15.1300 15.1600 15.3600 15. 8700 15.6700 15.6500 15.5200 15.3900 15.3900 15. 7900 15.6869 15.5632 15. 5489 15.2992 15.2496 15.2750 15.6356 81.28 80.64 80.56 79.27 79.01 79.15 81.01 24.6500 25.4400 25.6300 25.9400 25.6000 25.4900 25.0000 26.0300 26.2400 26.3900 26.7600 26.9000 25.4200 26.6600 26.6300 26.1800 25.9500 26.1400 26.1100 26.7800 26.5800 26.7700 26.9600 27.0300 24.9488 26.1495 26.1563 26.0480 25.7746 25.8092 25.9128 26.3381 26.4568 26.6488 26. 8442 26.9484 93.09 97.57 97.60 97.19 96.17 96.30 96.69 98.28 98.72 99.44 100.16 100. 55 19.3000 19.4400 19.3300 19.4200 19.0600 18.9000 18.9700 19.0000 18.6000 18.0300 18.2100 18.7100 19.5200 19.6000 19.5900 19.4600 19.3900 19.1800 19.2100 19.0800 19.0200 18.7300 18.7900 19.0000 19.4156 19. 5227 19.4548 19.4180 19.2062 19.0388 19.0952 19.0396 18. 7908 18.4208 18. 4358 18.9100 * 100.60 101.15 100.80 100.77 99. 51 98.65 98.94 98.65 97.36 95.44 95.52 97.98 93.5469 95.5547 95.5469 96.8917 98.3299 97.9965 98.2514 99.3472 99.8184 100.0122 99.9236 98.5605 95.6641 97.9844 97.9844 98.6688 99.1181 99.1347 99.3472 99.9124 100.0069 100.1399 100.1014 99.9874 94.8222 96.3114 96.8604 97.7580 98.7880 98. 8401 98.9231 99. 7481 99.9332 100.0807 100.0290 99.4484 94. 82 96.31 96.86 97.76 98.79 98.84 98.92 99. 75 99.93 100.08 100.03 99.45 75.3000 80.6400 80.1300 78.3400 81.5300 80.3400 80.8900 81.6100 79.6800 80.3200 81.5100 83.7500 83.0800 83.8300 84.9000 81. 5000 83. 8800 83.3200 83.0900 82. 5700 82. 7000 82.2500 84.0500 86.3700 77.1892 82.5764 82. 7785 80. 7480 82.4088 81. 8554 81.8468 82.0852 81.0832 81.4140 82.2283 85.5688 80.01 85.59 85.80 83.69 85.42 84.84 84.83 85.08 84.04 84.38 85.23 88.69 12.4200 12.6100 13.4400 13. 4700 13.5500 13.5600 13. 4900 13.2200 11.4500 11.0200 11. 2700 11.6200 12.6800 13.6500 13.9600 13.6900 13.9400 13.9000 13.6200 13. 5800 13.6400 11. 5700 12.6200 12.2400 12. 5752 13.2459 13.6678 13.5696 13.7365 13.7215 13.5520 13.3752 12.5392 11.3476 11.9488 11.9452 38.76 40. 83 42.13 41.83 42.34 42.30 41.78 41.23 38.65 34.9H 36.83 36. 82 184 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. No. 96.—FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES, 1922—Continued. COUNTRIES INCLUDED IN COMPUTATION OF F O R E I G N EXCHANGE INDEX—Contd. Average. Low. High. Rate. Chile (1913 average=19.53 cents per paper peso): January February March April May June July August September October November December China (1913 average price of pure silver content of the Shanghai tael=66.85 cents): January February March April May June July August September , October November December India (par=48.66 cents per rupee): January February March April May June July August September October November December '. Japan (par=49.85 cents per yen): Jauuary February March April May June July August September October November December Per cent of par. 9.3750 9. 8750 10. 8750 11.0625 11.3125 11.9375 12.7000 13. 4200 13.3800 13. 2500 11. 8100 11. 8500 10. 7500 11. 0000 11.6875 11.6250 12.6250 13.0000 13.6100 14.3100 14.0400 13.8000 13. 4200 13.0500 10.1302 10.3958 11.4050 11.2775 11. 8667 12.6394 12.9701 13.7496 13.7276 13.6068 12.3825 12. 4064 72.4500 68.6400 67.2900 72.4200 76.1400 77.9800 77.1100 76.1600 76. 4800 73.0700 70. 4300 70. 4500 75.1100 74.2400 72.9600 75.6000 81.9600 79.9500 79.7100 77. 5600 77.7700 76.7400 73.8400 72.0700 74.1456 j 72.1532 ! 70.7541 j 73.9396 78.9400 I 79.0342 | 77.8176 | 76.9637 77.0140 74. 8500 71. 8725 71.0444 110.61 118.09 118.23 116.41 115.13 115.20 111.97 107.51 106.27 27.5800 27. 7400 27.5000 27.6800 27. 8900 28. 5600 28.6600 28. 8S00 28.3200 28.4200 29.1000 30.0300 27. 9700 28. 4400 28.0900 27.9600 29.1600 29.1800 29.0400 29.1200 29.0300 29.1000 30.0600 31.1100 27.8104 28.1427 27. 8215 27. 8096 28.7508 28.9112 i 28.8908 ] 29.0144 28.7412 28. 8424 29.5108 30.6488 57. 84 57.18 57.15 59.09 59.41 59.37 59.63 59.07 59.27 60.65 62.99 47.4300 47.2600 47.1900 47.3100 47.2500 47. 5000 47.6500 47.5700 47.7300 47.9300 48.1000 48.5100 I 47.9200 47. 4900 47.5000 47. 4500 47. 5300 47.9800 47.9300 47. 8100 48. 4800 48. 2100 48.5200 48.9900 47.6244 47.3727 47.3485 47.3628 47.3554 47.7504 47.7688 47.7019 48.0996 48.0732 48.3729 48.8500 95. 54 95.03 94.98 95.01 95.00 95.79 95.83 95.69 96.49 96.44 97.04 97.99 0.0389 .0339 .0190 .0137 .0125 .0093 .0052 .0022 .0015 .0014 .0014 .0014 0.0325 .0281 .0150 .0134 .0112 .0067 .0038 .0017 .0014 .0014 .0014 .0014 0.16 .14 .07 .07 .06 .03 .02 .008 .006 .006 .006 .006 51. 87 53.23 58. 40 57.74 60.76 64.68 66.41 70.40 70.29 69.67 83.40 63. 52 110.91 107.94 105. 84 57.15 OTHER COUNTRIES. Austria (par=20.26 cents per krone): January Februarv March April May June J U ly August Seotember N ovember December - 0.0257 .0199 .0130 . 0127 .0095 ; 0048 . 0028 .0012 . 0013 .0014 . 0013 .0014 185 FOREIGN EXCHANGE. No. 96.—FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES, 1922—Continued. OTHER COUNTRIES—Continued. Average. Low. j High. Rate. Bulgaria (par= 19.30 cents per lev): January February March..I... . . April May. June... Julv.. August September. October November December Czechoslovakia (crown): January February March April... May Jane... July... August. September October. November December . Finland (par= 19.30 cents per markka): January February March April May. June... July \ugust. . September October November . December Germany (par= 23.82 cents per reichsmark): January... February March April May June July. . . . August September... October November . December Greece (par= 19.30 cents per drachma): January February March \pril . May June... July August. September. . . . . October November . December.. Hungary (par= 20.26 cents per krone): January February March April May June Julv August September October November for FRASER December Digitized Per cent of par. ! j ! 1 I I 1 1 i 1 ! j ! i : j i i 0.7104 . 6930 . 6880 . 6898 . 6930 . 7358 . 7293 . 6518 . 6380 . 6481 . 6835 . 6997 1.5481 1. 6894 1.6213 1.8569 1.8908 ! 1.9081 1 1. 9103 I 2. 4331 3.0019 ! 3.0997 ! 3.1500 i 2.7256 ' 1.9713 1 9316 ': 1.8978 2 0392 1.9486 1 9483 2.4122 3 7567 i 3.5078 ; 3.5922 3.2439 3.1878 1.7319 1.8550 1. 7333 1 9602 1.9207 1 9233 2.1845 2 9023 3.2306 3. 2845 3 1758 3. 0969 2.0136 2.0214 2.1214 2. 0538 2.1038 2. 2763 2.2513 2.1713 2.2063 2. 4886 2. 7463 2. 5263 1.8871 2. 0029 2. 0600 1 9268 2.0821 2.1616 2.1482 2.1329 2.1741 2,3239 2. 5609 2. 5124 9.78 10 38 10.67 9 98 10.79 11.20 11 12 11.05 11.26 12.04 13.27 13 02 .4697 .4339 .2945 .3110 .3165 . 2645 .1527 .0524 .0594 .0216 .0118 .0118 1 i ' : 0. 7483 .7083 .6983 : .6983 .7267 .7483 .7483 . 7267 i . 6558 .7000 .7000 7180 1. 8400 1.9857 i 1.9763 1 1.8638 2.0475 2.1031 2.0750 2.0900 2.1488 2.2119 2.4975 2. 4888 . .. ! 0. 6933 . 6817 . 6850 . 6850 . 6767 . 7096 . 7200 .6030 . 6133 .6314 . 6550 . 6783 .5876 .5207 .4360 .4163 .3039 .3740 .2497 .1493 . 0801 .0551 .0224 .0186 . 5204 .4811 . 3585 .3459 .3440 .3185 .2041 .0989 .0684 .0332 .0147 . 0136 2.18 2.02 1 50 1.45 1.44 1.34 .86 .42 .29 . 14 .06 .06 4.2200 4.4200 4.2200 4.3700 4.1600 3.0300 2.7200 2.9100 2.0400 2.0100 1.4300 1.0000 4. 4400 4. 6000 4. 5800 4. 5200 4.4900 4. 2300 3.1800 3.2100 2.8900 2. 8800 2.0400 1.4200 4. 3344 4. 5082 4. 4407 4. 4368 4.2685 3. 8346 2. 9596 3.0S30 2. 4724 2. 3S96 1. 5925 1. 2337 22.61 23.36 23.01 23.14 22.12 19.87 15 33 15 97 12.81 12. 38 8 25 6 39 .1244 .1425 .1082 .1154 .1188 .0953 .0581 .0353 .0390 .0390 .0399 i .0396 ! .1722 .1563 .1450 .1351 .1299 . 1228 .0978 . 0744 i .0515 i .0411 .0429 .0437 I ! i i 1 .1525 .1497 .1256 .1258 .1261 . 1079 .0760 .0595 .0423 .0402 .0413 .0430 ' 3.68 3.59 3.56 3.57 3.59 3.81 3.78 3.38 3.31 3.38 3.54 3.63 75 .72 .62 .64 .62 .53 .38 .29 .21 .20 .20 .21 186 A1STXUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. No. 96.—FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES, 1922—Continued. OTHER COUNTRIES—Continued. Low. Poland (Polish mark): January February March. .1 April May June July August September October November December Portugal (par= 108.05 cents per escudo): January February March April May June July August September October November December Rumania (par= 19.30 cents per leu): January February March April May June July August September October November December Yugoslavia (par= 19.30 cents per dinar): January February March April May June July August September October November December Cuba (par= 100 cents per peso): January February March April May r June , July August September October November December Mexico (par= 49.85 cents per peso): January February March April May June July August High. 0.0288 .0327 .0213 .0241 .0244 .0220 .0163 .0112 .0112 .0071 .0060 .0054 0.0356 .0310 .0262 .0271 .0259 .0255 .0221 .0155 .0146 .0118 .0072 .0060 0. 0327 .0286 .0236 .0262 .0249 .0237 .0185 .0135 .0127 -.0095 .0065 .0057 7.2100 | 7. 2400 I 8.0300 | 7.7500 ! 7.6800 j 7.0700 7.0400 ! 5.2700 I 3. 7700 i 3.7200 I 4.3400 4. 2500 7. 8200 8. 0200 9.1700 8.1800 8. 0600 7. 7300 7. 3300 7.3200 5. 4300 i 6.7000 I 6.4100 4. 8500 j 7.6644 7.4895 8.4239 7.9800 7. 8285 7. 5096 7.1568 6.5849 4. 8256 4. 8760 4.9921 I 4. 5212 j 7.09 6.93 7.80 7.39 7.25 6.95 6.62 6.09 4.47 4.51 4.62 4.18 .7375 .7442 .7159 .7075 .6872 .6129 .5550 .6600 .6009 .6106 .6169 . 5775 . 8340 .8233 | .7942 i .7591 .7069 .6869 I .6475 i 1.0825 j .7350 j .6531 ! .6628 ! .6338 | .7783 | .7953 j .7485 I .7332 i .6967 I .6584 i .6045 i .8110 | .6559 i .6261 i .6417 | .6111 I 4.03 4.12 3.88 3.80 3.61 3.41 3.13 4.20 3.40 3.24 3.32 3.17 1. 3140 1. 2267 1. 2200 1. 2050 1. 3529 1.2675 1.1771 1.1029 1.0586 1.3642 1.3329 1. 0750 1. 5090 i 1.3300 I 1. 4560 i 1.6243] 1.4771 : 1.4471 1 1.3029 : 1.2471 I 1.4757 1.8850 I 1.6500 | 1.4014 I 1. 3814 ! 1.2975 i 1.2899 | 1.3302 ! 1.4502 ! 1.3801 I 1.2218 | 1.1863 ! 1.2926 I 1.6222 ! 1.5691 | 1.2231 | 7.16 6.72 6.68 6.89 7.51 7.15 6.33 6.15 6.70 8.41 8.13 6.34 99.6462 99.7501 99.8250 99.7689 99. 7750 99.7750 99.7750 99. 8000 99. 8188 99. 8125 99. 8063 99. 8875 99.8542 I 99.9375 99.9375 99. 8625 99.9001 99. 8906 99. 8250 99. 9250 99.9375 99.9125 99.9250 100. 0500 99.7256 I 99.8542 ' 99.8878 I 99.8145 ! 99.8517 99.8357 99. 7981 99. 8729 99. 8700 99. 8826 99. 8779 99. 9450 99.73 99.85 99.89 99.81 99.85 99.84 99.80 99.87 99.87 99.88 99.88 99.95 48.3000 48. 6250 48.6375 49. 0375 48. 7350 48. 3350 48.2625 i 48.3075 ! 48.9825 49. 0250 49. 7375 49.5775 49. 3650 48. 7188 48.8625 48.7750 48.6898 48. 8076 49. 2888 49. 3574 49. 0768 48. 4812 48. 5229 48. 5314 I 97.67 97.91 98.87 99.01 98.45 97.25 97.34 97. 35 187 FOREIGN EXCHANGE. JVo. 96.—FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES, 1922—Continued. OTHER COUNTRIES—Continued. Average. Low. High. Rate. Mexico (par=49.85 cents per peso)—Continued. September . October November December Uruguay (par= 103.42 cents per peso): January February March April . . May June July August September October . . . . November December China (1913 average price of pure silver content of the Mexican dollar= 48.11 cents): January February March April May June July. . . August September October November . . . . December Hongkong (1913 average price of pure silver content of the Hongkong dollar= 47.77 cents): January February March April . .May June July . August . September . . October .. . November December . . Straits Settements (par= 56.78 cents per Singapore dollar): January February . March . April . . . May . June . . . July . August September . October. . November December Per cent of par. 48.2125 48.1719 48. 2625 48.3125 48.3875 48. 4125 49.7344 48.7625 48.3006 48.2917 48. 7620 48. 4468 96.89 96.87 97.82 97.19 70.9200 75.6100 79.2600 76. 8900 78.7600 79. 8800 80. 2500 79.3400 76.6200 76.1400 77. 5500 80.9800 76. 4200 82.3700 82.2000 79. 0100 80.4000 82.6300 81.9000 81. 6500 79.5300 77. 7600 81.1300 85.4500 72.6472 79. 2391 80.7326 78.1116 79. 7627 80.9450 81.3956 80. 8474 78. 0132 77.0756 79.4613 84. 2120 70.24 76.62 78.06 75.53 77.13 78.27 78.70 78.17 75.43 74.53 76.83 81.43 52.9600 50. 4200 49. 7300 52.8500 55.1600 56. 5500 56. 3000 55.5500 55.6000 53. 4000 51.3300 51.4200 54. 7800 54.2500 53.3500 55.2800 59.0500 57.9000 57.7500 56.9000 57. 2100 55.6900 53.8300 52.9000 54.1040 52.7445 51.6278 53.9196 57.3781 57.1938 56.7528 56.2559 56.1500 54.5508 52.4842 52.0288 112.46 109.63 107.31 112.08 119.26 118.88 117.96 116.93 116.71 113.39 109.09 108.15 54. 5100 52.3400 51.7000 53.6800 55. 8800 57.3400 57. 6000 57.1800 56.9200 54.0000 52.9300 52. 5000 55.6900 55. 2900 54.4100 55.9300 59.5700 58.3900 58.6600 57. 8300 57.9200 57.1600 55.1300 54.0500 54.9864 53.9795 53.1767 54. 7284 57. 7796 57. 7208 57.9404 57. 5422 57.3080 55.9552 53. 8150 53. 2288 115.11 113.00 111.32 114.57 120.95 120.83 121.29 120.46 119.97 177.13 112.65 111. 43 47.0000 47. 8300 48.8300 49. 5800 50.0800 50. 5800 50.3300 50. 7900 51. 2500 51.0800 51.7500 51.9600 48.2900 50.2500 50.1700 50.5800 51.1700 51.6300 51.0000 52.0000 52. 0000 52.0400 52.3300 53.6700 47.9296 49.2959 49. 5307 49.9928 50. 7592 51.1435 50. 7184 51.3974 51.6440 51.7840 52.0058 53.0100 84.41 86.82 87.23 88.05 89.40 90.07 89.32 90.52 90.95 91.20 91.59 93.36 188 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES ADMITTED. The following is a list of State bank and trust company members of the Federal Reserve System on December 31, 1922, showing the capital, surplus, and total resources, as compiled from the latest available figures: Capital. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 1. CONNECTICUT. (See also District No. 2.) New Britain—New Britain Trust Co New Haven—Union & New Haven Trust Co. South Manchester—Manchester Trust Co Waterbury—Colonial Trust Co Bangor—Merrill Trust Co Portland—Fidelity Trust Co.. Sanford—Sanford Trust Co... $500,000 650,000 200,000 500,000 $200,000 650,000 100,000 600,000 $5,463,094 11,076,709 2,108,636 7,124,105 500,000 400,000 100,000 400,000 400,000 50,000 10,871,498 15,561,000 1,401,031 MASSACHUSETTS. Arlington—Menotomy Trust Co BostonAmerican Trust Co Beacon Trust Co Commonwealth Trust Co Exchange Trust Co Federal Trust Co Hub Trust Co International Trust Co Liberty Trust Co Massachusetts Trust Co Metropolitan Trust Co New England Trust Co Old Colony Trust Co State Street Trust Co United States Trust Co CambridgeHarvard Trust Co Inman Trust Co Fitchburg—Fitchburg Bank & Trust Co Gloucester—Gloucester Safe Deposit & Trust Co Greenfield—Franklin County Trust Co Holyoke—Hadley Falls Trust Co Lawrence—Merchants Trust Co Lynn—Security Trust Co New Bedford—New Bedford Safe Deposit & Trust Co. Newton—Newton Trust Co Norwood—Norwood Trust Co Salem—Naumkeag Trust Co Waltham—Waltham Trust Co Winchester—Winchester Trust Co Worcester—Worcester Bank & Trust Co 200,000 100,000 3,116,875 1,500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 500,000 2,000,000 750,000 1,000,000 670,000 1,000,000 7,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 60,000 2,000,000 750,000 500,000 94,068 2,000,000 9,000,000 2 500,000 1,000,000 29,637,382 27,799,739 36,063,430 19 648 240 23,720,615 3,753,335 50,104,985 14,553,570 20,093,260 6,538,545 28,920,774 168,895,885 46,537,371 19,925,220 400,000 200,000 500,000 200,000 200,000 500,000 300,000 200,000 350,000 600,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 100,000 1,500,000 400,000 50,000 500,000 200,000 100,000 250,000 166,500 300,000 400,000 600,000 20,000 150,000 200,000 25,000 1,000,000 11,631,354 1,877,419 5,895,284 5,002,510 3,234,183 8,466,236 8,431,342 8,464,808 7,923,028 11,977,776 3,578,531 6,157,958 5,956,727 1,367,668 33,997,641 4,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 6,000,000 4,500,000 500,000 109,161,141 75,912,037 17,430,865 1,000,000 300,000 8,672,426 RHODE ISLAND. ProvidenceIndustrial Trust Co Rhode Island Hospital Trust Co Union Trust Co DISTRICT NO. 2. CONNECTICUT. (See also District No. 1.) Bridgeport—Bridgeport Trust Co 189 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Capital. Surplus. To,tal resources DISTRICT NO. 2—Continued. NEW JERSEY. (See also District No. 3.) Asbury Park—Seacoast Trust Co ; Bayonne—Bayonne Trust Co Bloomfield—Bioomfield Trust Co Bogota—Bank of Bogota Boonton—Boonton Trust Co Cranford—Cranford Trust Co East O r a n g e East Orange Bank Savings Investment & Trust Co Elizabeth—Elizabethport Banking Co Franklin—Sussex County Trust Co Glen Ridge—Glen Ridge Trust Co Hackensack—Peoples Trust & Guaranty Co Hasbrouck Heights—Bank of Hasbrouck Heights Hoboken—Jefferson Trust Co Jersey City— Claremont Bank of Jersey City Commercial Trust Co. of New Jersey New Jersey Title Guarantee & Trust Co Montclair— Bank of Montclair • = Montclair Essex Trust Co Morristown—Morristown Trust Co Newark— City Trust Co Federal Trust Co Fidelity Union Trust Co Ironbound Trust Co Springfield Avenue Trust Co Nutley—Bank of Nutley Orange—Trust Co. of Orange Passaic—Peoples Bank & Trust Co Paterson—Hamilton Trust Co Perth Amboy—Perth Amboy Trust Co Plainfield—Plainfield Trust Co Rahway—Railway Trust Co Ridgefield Park— O verpeck Trust Co Ridgefield Park Trust Co Ridgewood—Ridgewood Trust Co Rutherford—Rutherford Trust Co Westfield— Peoples Bank & Trust Co Westfield Trust Co West Hoboken—Hudson Trust Co. of West Hoboken Westwood—Westwood Trust Co $150,000 300,000 250,000 50,000 100.000 100,000 $150,000 50,000 150,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 $4,043,536 6,535,771 4,793,620 633,500 1,414,767 2,347,751 150,000 500,000 250,000 100,000 100,000 600,000 50,000 400,000 50,000 300,000 200,000 40,000 30,000 400,000 25.000 100,000 3,390,73a 12,466,072 5,316,407 1,272,268 1,587,986 9,706,223 516 307 6,537,764 200,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 150,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 6,769,931 47,744,755 22,604,004 250,000 500,000 600,000 100,000 500,000 300,000 4,418,792 8,345,976 8,830,632 200,000 1,000,000 5,250,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 100,000 400,000 500,000 300,000 300,000 100,000 100,000 1,000,000 1,750,000 200,000 100,000 50,000 50,000 400,000 500,000 150,000 400,000 50,000 3,895,583 19,167,909 65,752,467 12,882,888 5,743,274 2,164,042 1,233,752 8,431,220 10,483,211 5,388,397 9,992,94$ 1,268,328 100,000 100,000 150,000 100,000 13,358 50,000 50,000 100,000 464,548 2,132,040 2,593,359 1,984,502 100,000 100,000 1,000,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 1,000,000 20,000 2,883,880 3,353,824 30,238,948 182,700 150,000 100,000 200,000 100,000 50,000 500,000 30,000 75,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 100,000 10,465 1,596,740 1,173,072 4,085,016 1,687,750 485,657 7,674,123 209,510 2,750,000 40,000 2,000,000 1,250,000 250,000 1,900,000 » 48,106,188 3,015,857 76,320,117 46,443,855 3,022,168 59,890,022 NEW YORK. Adams—Citizens Trust Co Albion—Orleans County Trust Co Amsterdam—Montgomery County Trust Co Batavia—Bank of Genesee Belmont—State Bank of Belmont Binghamton—Peoples Trust Co Blasdell—Bank of BlasdeU BrooklynBrooklyn Trust Co Globe Exchange Bank Manufacturers Trust Co Mechanics Bank, Midwood Trust Co Peoples Trust Co BuffaloBuffalo Trust Co Citizens Trust Co Fidelity Trust Co Liberty Bank of Buffalo Marine Trust Co Peoples Bank of Buffalo Canisteo—First State Bank Cape Vincent—Citizens Bank of Cape Vincent Chatham—State Bfenk of Chatham Coney Island, New York City—Bank of Coney Island Depew—Bank of Depew Dunkirk—Dunkirk Trust Co 1,500,000 200,000 2,500,000 1,600,000 500,000 1,600,000 1,250,000 1,250,000 1.000,000 2,000,000 10,000,000 1,000,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 200,000 50,000 250,000 1,000,000 1,250,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 7,000,000 600,000 35,000 10,000 50,000 100,000 15,000 125,000 29,716,518 27,681,160 24,011,449 47,001,261 133,873,541 23,977,375 615,718 412,378 1,930,338 5,575,076 784,165 1,922,870 190 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Capital. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 2—Continued. NEW YOBK—continued. East A u r o r a Bank of East Aurora Erie County Trust Co Elmira—Chemung Canal Trust Co Endicott—State Bank of Endicott Floral Park—Floral Park Bank Fredonia—Citizens Trust Co Geneva—Geneva Trust Co Gloversville— Trust Co. of Fulton County Hamburg;—Peoples Bank *. Hammondsport—Bank of Hammondsport Hieksville—Bank of Hicksville Ithaca—Ithaca Trust Co Johnson City—Workers-Trust Co Katonah—Northern Westchester Bank Kingston—Kingston Trust Co Lackawanna—American Bank of Lackawanna Little Falls—Herkimer County Trust Co Lowville—Lewis County Trust Co Malone—Peoples Trust Co Millbrook—Bank of Millbrook Mineola—Nassau County Trust Co New Y o r k Bankers Trust Co Bank of America Bank of Europe Bank of New York & Trust Co Bank of United States Central Union Trust Co Columbia Bank Columbia Trust Co Commonwealth Bank of the City of New York Continental Bank Corn Exchange Bank Equitable Trust Co Farmers Loan & Trust Co Fidelity International Trust Co Fifth Avenue Bank Fulton Trust Co Guaranty Trust Co Manhattan Co Metropolitan Trust Co. of the City of New York Mutual Bank New Netherlands Bank New York Trust Co Pacific Bank United States Mortgage & Trust Co United States Trust Co. of New York W. R. Grace & Co.'s Bank Yorkville Bank of New York City Niagara Falls—Power City Bank * Nyack—Rockland County Trust Co Ogdensburg—St. Lawrence Trust Co Olean—Olean Trust Co Oneida—Madison County Trust & Deposit Co Orchard Park—Bank of Orchard Park , Perry—Citizens Bank Port Chester—Mutual Trust Co. of Westchester County.. Rochester—Lincoln-Alliance Bank Rome—Rome Trust Co Schenectady—Schenectady Trust Co Stony Brook—Bank of Suffolk County SyracuseCity Bank Trust Co First Trust & Deposit Co Syracuse*Trust Co Utica— Citizens Trust Co Oneida County Trust Co Utica Trust & Deposit Co Warsaw—Trust Co. of Wyoming County , Watertown—Northern New York Trust Co , Westbury—Bank of Westbury White Plains—County Trust Co $150,000 100,000 600,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 250,000 250,000 60,000 50,000 250,000 200,000 100,000 50,000 250,000 100,000 350,000 200,000 300,000 50,000 100,000 $25,000 50,000 400,000 35,000 50,000 100,000 225,000 150,000 90,000 50,000 125,000 100,000 100,000 25,000 140,000 25,000 350,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 100,000 $2,187,123 1,634,732 10,109,593 2,566,426 1,476,532 2,092,921 4,216,124 1,620,322 2,038,906 1,406,605 1,949,410 4,838,391 3,822,124 710,345 3,706,178 768,054 5,137,020 1,405,419 3,903,024 1,371,874 2,976,844 20,000,000 5; 500,000 450,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 12,500,000 2,000,000 5,000,000 400,000 1,000,000 8,250,000 12,000,000 5,000,000 1,500,000 500,000 500,000 25,000,000 10,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 600,000 10,000,000 1,000, 000 3,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 200,000 500,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 200,000 30,000 50,000 300,000 2,000,000 300,000 400,000 50,000 15,000,000 4,500,000 225,000 8,000,000 400,000 17,500,000 1,000,000 6,000,000 600,000 500,000 7,500,000 14,500,000 10,000,000 1,250,000 2,000,000 250,000 15,000,000 10,000,000 3,000,000 400,000 300,000 10,000,000 1,500,000 3,000,000 12,000,000 1,000,000 600,000 500,000 25,000 10,000 25,000 120,000 6,000 50,000 100,000 2,000,000 100,000 100,000 25,000 425,243,811 138,755,782 8,899,108 133,880,892 46,721,632 283,536,609 43,152,719 116,792,741 12,210,474 18, 847,841 230,600,245 312,459, 814 169,475,928 29,386,709 28,620,840 11,519,799 541,345,264 248,180,291 51,472,550 15,651,280 10.247,238 258,906,842 35,588,779 72.809,262 73,960,037 10,618,622 24,428,001 11,588.627 2, 734,873 988,301 1,508,058 3,421,967 827,215 1,212,107 4,276,136 49,226, 212 4,625,143 11,857,792 637,274 2,000,000 2,500,000 1, 500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 750,000 22,812,352 46,399,787 30,134,356 500,000 250,000 1,000,000 100,000 400,000 50,000 150,000 500,000 250,000 700,000 20,000 400,000 13,250 50,000 18,821,418 3,232,639 15,000,390 900,696 9,750,944 953,415 6,101,575 191 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Capital. Total resources. Surplus. DISTRICT NO. 3. DELAWARE. Milford—Milford Trust Co Wilmington— E quitable Trust Co Security Trust & Safe Deposit Co Wilmington Trust Co $50,000 ; $90,000 $1,261,943 500,000 600,000 1,000,000 500,000 700,000 1,015,000 5,988,114 7,132,621 1*,921,929 100,000 200,000 100,000 500,000 100,000 100,000 200,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 200,000 100,000 800,000 50,000 16,000 150,000 100,000 20,000 2,108,364 4,180,318 2,076,234 12,883,559 899,917 554,208 2,976,676 2,103,016 634>993 300,000 125,000 150,000 500,000 250,000 300,000 100,000 25,000 200,000 300,000 450,000 400,000 2,220,361 966,645 2,519,559 6,010,526 2,938,507 4,959,183 200,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 125,000 250,000 50,000 125,000 125,000 50,000 35,000 50,000 100,000 25,000 150,000 600,000 200,000 350,000 20,000 500,000 40,000 100,000 25,000 110,000 15,000 50,000 100,000 10,000 4,039,347 6,521,077 3,674,106 4,162,351 874,536 6,391,562 431,625 1,250,375 746,211 1,059,611 400,404 792,262 2,267,636 209,637 NEW JERSEY. (See also District No. 2.) Atlantic C i t y Bankers Trust Co Equitable Trust Co Burlington—Burlington City Loan & Trust Co Camden—Camden Safe Deposit & Trust Co Gloucester City—Gloucester City Trust Co Hightstown—Hightstown Trust Co Princeton—Princeton Bank & Trust Co Riverside—Riverside Trust Co Swedesboro—Swedesboro Trust Co PENNSYLVANIA. (See also District No. 4.) Allentown—Penn Trust Co Bloomsburg—Columbia County Trust Co Carlisle—Carlisle Trust Co Chester—Cambridge Trust Co Du Bois—Union Banking & Trust Co Harrisburg—Dauphin Deposit Trust Co Hazleton— American Bank & Trust Co Markle Banking & Trust Co Peoples Savings & Trust Co II onesdale—Wayne County Savings Bank Huntingdon—Grange Trust Co Jenkintown—Jenkintown Bank & Trust Co Kulpmont—Dime Deposit Bank Lemoyne—Lemoyne Trust Co Levvistown—Lewistown Trust Co Lykens—Miners Deposit Bank Mill Hall—Mill Hall State Bank New Oxford—Farmers & Merchants Bank Olyphant—The Olyphant Bank Orrstown—Orrstown Bank , Philadelphia— Aldine Trust Co Colonial Trust Co Commercial Trust Co Federal Trust Co Fidelity Trust Co Girard Trust Co Northeast-Tacony Bank & Trust Co Oxford Bank of Frankford Pennsylvania Co. fer Insurance on Lives and Granting Annuities Peoples Bank Philadelphia Trust Co Provident Trust Co West Philadelphia.Title & Trust Co Reading— Berks County Trust Co Northeastern Trust Co Schuylkill Haven—Schuylkill Haven Trust Co Scranton—Peoples Savings & Dime Bank Shamokin—Dime Trust and Safe Deposit Co Tamaqua—Peoples Trust Co Wilkes-Barre— Dime Bank Title & Trust Co Union Savings Bank & Trust Co Williamsport— Northern Central Trust Co Susquehanna Trust & Safe Deposit Co Williamstown—Williams Valley Bank York—York Trust Co 500,000 750,000 500,000 500,000 2,000,000 2,750,000 200,000 200,000 16,000,000 5,200,000 2,500,000 I 7,500,000 ! 75,000 | 250,000 ! 100,000 ! 250,000 I 5,047,989 9,063,095 36,243,750 4,424,537 62,940,230 61,705,951 941,468 3,752,761 2,000,000 I 200,000 ! 1,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 i I ! | | 48,424,514 6,222,597 29,177,400 24,447,822 8,957,841 500,000 395,750 125,000 700,000 125,000 125,000 355,000 I 54,172 I 75,000 | 500,000 | 175,000 i 40,000 5,420,719 2,016,464 1,695,543 15,289,265 2,184,056 1,342,991 200,000 246,700 175,000 74,010 2,710,363 1,371,612 500,000 400,000 50,000 300,000 300,000 400,000 50,000 180,000 4,533,580 3,599,081 794,884 3,224,349 5,000,000 35,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 750,000 192 ANNUAL REPORT OF T H E FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Capital. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 4. KENTUCKY. (See also District No. 8.) Georgetown—Farmers Bank & Trust Co. Independence—Bank of Independence... LexingtonGuaranty Bank & Trust Co Security Trust Co Richmond—State Bank & Trust Co $100,000 40,000 $70,000 10,000 $1,108,367 872,096 150,000 500,000 150,000 50,000 150,000 55,000 2,453,234 2,464,963 1,139,136 500,000 300,000 125,000 160,000 125,000 7,500 15,000 12,500 33,000 18,000 40,000 6,500 200,000 75,000 12,666,205' 6,573,147 3,152,393 5,908,928 3,392,600' 335,999' 237,826 346,044 1,650,892 663,991 770,235 266,127 5,500,712 1,697,580 OHIO. Adena—Adena Commercial & Savings Bank. AkronCentral Savings & Trust Co Depositors Savings & Trust Co Firestone Park Trust & Savings B a n k . . . Peoples Savings & Trust Co. Alliance—City Savings Bank & Trust Co. Antwerp—Antwerp Exchange Bank C o . . Apple Creek—Apple Creek Banking Co., Atwater—Atwater Savings Bank Co Barberton—Peoples Savings & Banking Co , Bowling Green—State Bank of Bowling Green... Bridgeport—Bridgeport Bank Co Buckeye City—Commercial & Savings Bank Co. Canton—Dime Savings Bank Co Chagrin Falls—Chagrin Falls Banking Co CincinnatiBrighton Bank & Trust Co Provident Savings Bank & Trust Co Union Savings Bank & Trust Co Western Bank & Trust Co ClevelandCleveland Trust Co Commonwealth Banking & Trust Co Guardian Savings & Trust Co Midland Bank Pearl Street Savings & Trust Co * Reliance Trust Co State Banking & Trust Co Union Trust Co United Banking & Sayings Co Columbiana—Union Banking Co Columbus—Citizens Trust & Savings Bank Conneaut—Conneaut Mutual Loan & Trust Co.. Cuyahoga F a l l s Citizens Bank Falls Banking & Trust Co Dayton—Dayton Savings & Trust Co Delphos—Peoples Bank of Delphos Delta—Peoples Savings Bank Co Eldorado—Farmers State Bank Frazeysburg—Peoples Bank Co Geneva—Geneva Savings Bank Co Gibsonburg— Gibsonburg Banking Co Home Banking Co Hillsboro—Hillsboro Bank & Savings Co Hubbard—Hubbard Banking Co Lodi—Lodi State Bank McCutchenville—Farmers Bank Mansfield—Farmers Savings & Trust Co Massillon—Ohio Banking & Trust Co Metamora—Farmers & Merchants Bank Co Middlefield—Middlefield Banking Co Middletown—American Trust & Savings B a n k . . Milan—Farmers & Citizens Banking Co MinervaMinerva Banking Co Minerva Savings & Trust Co Minster—Minster State Bank Napoleon—Napoleon State Bank Newark—Newark Trust Co New PhiladelphiaMerchants State Bank Ohio Savings & Trust Co Orrville—Orrville Savings Bank Pemberville—Pemberville Savings Bank Co Peninsula—Peninsula Banking Co Portsmouth—Security Bank Rittman—Rittman Savings Bank 395,717' 60,000 500,000 300,000 200,000 200,000 250,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 l00,000 100,000 75,000 25,000 500,000 100,000 500,000 ,500,000 .,000,00$ . 000,000 , 600,ooa 250,000 000,000 000,000 500,000 300,000 750,000 22, 250,000 1,500,000 50,000 900,000 125,000 10,332,617 100,000 1,080,000 ! 26,910,840 3,000,000 I 26,564,323 750,000 I 15,911,544 j 4,300,000 ! 173,607,259 1,715,263 100,000 i 4,000,000 ! 104,120,518 400,000 I 17,177,572 23,226,043 400,000 ! 1,821,926< 50,000 12,856,485 230,000 262,899,227 11,125,000 22,238,965 650,000 809,705 55,000 20,494,696 225,000 2,246,402: 125,000 50,000 150,000 600,000 50,000 25,000 35,000 25,000 100,000 15,000 75,000 600,000 17,000 35,000 7,000 50,000 97,500 739,660 1,701,695 17,872,227 448,767 560,811 413,815 609,412 1,273,087 50,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 200,000 150,000 25,000 25,000 150,000 25,000 29,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 60,000 - 2,700 200,000 75,000 8,000 30,000 30,000 14,000 836,242 738,661 575,580 859,541 844,484 122,889 2,124,953 2,044,682 422,124 532,453 2,292,885 586,106 50,000 125,000 25,000 50,000 200,000 3,700 30,000 25,000 50,000 150,000 420,752 1,491,268 447,646 943,459 3,581,097 100,000 150,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 150,000 60,000 60,000 75,000 52,000 10,000 8,000 300,000 17,000 1,039,480 2,382,675 948,631 393,952 252,602 2,886,534 549,694 193 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Capital. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 4—Continued. OHIO—-continued. Rossford—Rossford Savings Bank St. Glairsville—Dollar Savings Bank Co St. M a r y s American State Bank Home Banking Co Shadyside—Shadyside Bank Shelby—Citizens Bank Shiloh—Shiloh Savings Bank Co S teuben ville— Steubenville Bank & Trust Co Union Savings Bank & Trust Co Sylvania—Farmers & Merchants Bank Co ToledoCommercial Savings Bank & Trust Co Commerce Guardian Trust & Savings Bank. Upper Sandusky— Citizens Savings Bank Lewis Bank & Trust Co Vermilion—Erie County Banking Co Wake man—-Wakeman Bank Co Warren—Union Savings & Trust Co Wellington—First Wellington Bank West Lafayette—West Lafayette Bank Co West Milton—Citizens State Bank Co Wooster—Commercial Banking & Trust Co Youngstown— City Trust & Savings Bank Dollar Savings & Trust Co $50,000 50,000 $17,000 50,000 $634,468 810,142 50,000 100,000 35,000 100,000 25, 000 25,000 28,000 7,000 50,000 38,000 751,791 1,132,864 540,332 1,121,913 369,412 650,000 350,000 50,000 296,900 350,000 16,000 5,180,537 5,227,724 670,304 200,000 1,400,000 300,000 625,000 9,067,310 29,152,286 50,000 150,000 50,000 25,000 600,000 85,000 100,000 30,000 150,000 50,000 75,000 15,500 15,000 600,000 100,000 50,000 12,000 42,100 711,015 948,353 633,710 294,972 6,102,807 1,248,928 1,069,018 312,488 1,108,916 500,000 1,500,000 500,000 1,000,000 7,292,689 17,498,781 125,000 300,000 200,000 125,000 500,000 125,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 400,000 300,000 62,500 100,000 40,000 50,000 600,000 175,000 500,000 200,000 50,000 160,000 300,000 2,506,024 1,709,421 1,348,224 1,548,863 5,436,341 3,653,768 5,730,561 2,446,608 2,682,175 1,477,009 4,719,300 700,000 200,000 2,600,000 1,500,000 200,000 2,000,000 500,000 1,500,000 200,000 125,000 700,000 800,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 200,000 2,000,000 125,000 37,500,000 400,000 125,000 6,076,782 13,799,858 25,817,112 14,515,857 5,258,174 21,273,433 6,549,635 178,860,380 2,764,860 1,658,154 150,000 200,000 50,000 100,000 1,610,482 2,445,468 300,000 300,000 200,000 400,000 3,789,806 6,742,062 1,000,000 100,000 4,730,817 750,000 1,000,000 30,000 25,000 1,000,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 150,000 2,000,000 20,000 17,500 8,392,423 17,668,719 896,971 890,622 9,644,845 212,662 1,2S0,570 939,490 PENNSYLVANIA. (See also District No. 3.) Ambridge—Ambridge Savings & Trust Co Beaver—Beaver Trust Co Beaver Falls—Federal Title & Trust Co Bellevue—Bellevue Realty Savings & Trust Co Butler—Guaranty Trust Co East Pittsburgh—East Pittsburgh Savings & Trust Co Erie—Security Savings & Trust Co Greensburg—Merchants Trust Co Mead ville—Crawford County Trust Co New Brighton—Beaver County Trust Co New Castle—Lawrence Savings & Trust Co PittsburghAllegheny Trust Co City Deposit Bank Colonial Trust Co Commonwealth Trust Co Oakland Savings & Trust Co Pittsburgh Trust Co Potter Title & Trust Co Union Trust Co Washington—Real Estate Trust Co. of Washington.... Woodlawn—Woodlawn Trust Co WEST VIRGINIA. (See also District No. 5.) Moundsville—Marshall County Bank Sistersville— First-Tyler Bank & Trust Co WheelingSecurity Trust Co Wheeling Bank & Trust Co DISTRICT NO. 5. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington—Continental Trust Co MARYLAND. Baltimore— Baltimore Commercial Bank Baltimore Trust Co Hamilton Bank Liberty Bank of Baltimore County Maryland Trust Co Forest Hill—Forest Hill State Bank Overlea—Overlea Bank Salisbury—Farmers & Merchants Bank • | ! ! ! ! ! I ! 6*566' 20,000 100,000 194 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 5—Continued. NORTH CAROLINA. Belhaven—Farmers Bank Benson—Farmers Commercial Bank CharlotteAmerican Trust Co Independence Trust Co Edenton—Bank of Edenton Elizabeth City—Carolina Banking & Trust Co. Forest City—Farmers Bank & Trust Co Henderson—Carolina Bank & Trust Co Morehead City—Bank of Morehead City New B e r n New Bern Banking & Trust Co Peoples Bank Tarboro—Farmers Banking & Trust Co Washington—Bank of Washington Wilson—Planters Bank Winston-Salem—Wachovia Bank & Trust Co.. $25,000 100,000 $7,500 25,000 $199,748491,08.1 200,000 000,000 66,900 245,010 100,000 100,000 50,000 470,610 500,000 66,900 100,000 5,000 2,785 12,263,639" 6,656,824 885,681 1,078,941 1,266,575 447,789 406,834 100,000 100,000 100,000 150,000 100,000 365,600 25,000 50,000 25,000 52,000 25,000 750,000 1,321,157 1,440,063 1,223,883 1,184,737 845,185 25,712,016 25,000 200,000 75,000 150,000 364,932 3,297,341 110,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 20,000 90,000 100,000 730,078 507,79* 1,201,524 1,390, 284: 250,000 100,000 100,000 20,000 1,751,491 1,010,162 100,000 100,000 75,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 200,000 100,000 100,000 77,800 100,000 30,000 42,500 15,650 9,000 30,000 30,000 200,000 30,000 25,000 40,000 1,154, 212 648,528 822,556 701,574 300,763 434,669 722,919 1,655,359 578, 460 759,691 456,544 100,000 100,000 34,000 25,000 50,000 000,000 000,000 65,000 20,000 100,000 21,000 75,000 500,000 141,700 817, 462 565,454 1,218,864 328,421 664,818 8, 452,3-56 5,227, 227 500,000 200,000 200,000 500,000 35,000 30,000 500,000 300,000 1,200,000 750,000 3,500 10,000 5,565,331 2,617,375 21,706,360 3,998,192 183,119 366,513 50,000 500,000 100,000 1,300,000 1,259,114 13,514,262 50,000 40,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 17,000 50,000 6,000 50,000 593,078 375,485 1,538,694 176,282 487,388 200,000 100,000 50,000 75,000 50,000 102,500 25,000 1,500 25,000 35,000 1,621,851 450,474 216,892 514,321 768,296 SOUTH CAROLINA. Bishopville—Peoples Bank Charleston—Carolina Savings Bank Cheraw— Bank of Cheraw Merchants & Farmers Bank Chester—Commercial Bank Darlington—Bank of Darlington FlorenceCommercial & Savings Bank Palmetto Bank & Trust Co Georgetown— Bank of Georgetown Peoples Bank of Georgetown Hartsville—Bank of Hartsville Rock Hill—Citizens Bank & Trust Co St George—Farmers Bank St. Matthews—Home Bank Sumter—Peoples Bank Union—Nicholson Bank & Trust Co Walterboro—Farmers & Merchants Bank Westminster—Westminster Bank Woodruff—Bank of Woodruff VIRGINIA. Blackstone—Citizens Bank & Trust Co Chase City—Peoples Bank & Trust Co Christiansburg—Bank of Christiansburg Galax—Peoples State Bank (Inc.) Kenbridge—Bank of Lunenburg (Inc.) Norfolk—Citizens Bank of Norfolk Petersburg—Petersburg Savings & Trust Co... Richmond— Bank of Commerce & Trusts Savings Bank of Richmond State & City Bank & Trust Co Union Bank of Richmond Rural Retreat—Peoples Bank Victoria—Bank of Victoria (Inc.) WEST VIRGINIA. (See also District No. 4.) Berwind—Berwind Bank Charleston—Kanawha Valley Bank FranklinFarmers Bank of Pendleton Franklin Bank Graf ton—Graf ton Banking & Trust Co Harpers Ferry—Bank of Harpers Ferry Hurricane—Putnam County Bank Martinsburg— Peoples Trust Co Shenandoah Valley Bank & Trust Co Petersburg—Potomac Valley Bank St. Marys—Pleasants County Bank Salem—Merchants & Producers Bank 195 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Capital. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 6. Athens—Farmers & Merchants Bank BirminghamAmerican Trust & Savings Bank Birmingham Trust & Savings Co Carrollton—Pickens County State Bank... Clayton—Bank of Commerce Cullman—Alabama Bank & Trust Co Eufaula—Bank of Eufaula Guin—Marion County Banking Co Hartselle—Farmers & Merchants Bank Hunts ville—Farmer State Bank Hurtsboro—Farmers & Merchants Bank.. Jasper—Central Bank & Trust Co Marion—Marion Central Bank Mobile— Merchants Bank Peoples Bank Monroe ville—Monroe County Bank Montgomery—Alabama Bank & Trust Co. Orrville—Orrville Bank & Trust Co Pittsview—Bank of Pittsview Roanoke— Merchants & Farmers Bank Roanoke Banking Co Selma—Peoples Bank & Trust Co. Talladega—Bank & Trust Co Tuskegee—Macon County Bank Union Springs—American Bank De Land—Volusia County Bank & Trust Co.. Jacksonville—American Trust Co LakelandCentral State Bank Polk County Trust Co Lake Wales—Citizens Bank of Lake Wales Leesburg—Lees burg State Bank Marianna—Citizens State Bank Miami—Southern Bank & Trust Co Ocoee—Bank of Ocoee Orlando—Bank of Orange & Trust Co." *.' . . . . . . Tallahassee—Exchange Bank Tampa—Citizens American Bank & Trust Co. Winter Park— Bank of Winter Park Union State Bank $80,000 $50,000 $828,496 500,000 1,000,000 60,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 31,400 50,000 200,000 200,000 100,000 300,000 25,000 25,000 250,000 700,000 3.000 10,000 10,000 10,000 35,000 2,500 30,000 10,000 10,000 100,000 12,789,053 17,274,277 236,605 192,172 262,960 376,666 303,370 349,956 636,533 141,477 846,792 647,438 450,000 300,000 30,000 34,000 30,000 4,790 8,901,249 5,787,777 680,435 2,474,221 203,824 76,503 125,000 200,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 200,000 40,000 20,000 110,000 10,000 516,447 1,141,091 952,22a 558,642 552,843 201,19a 100,000 200,000 125,000 40,000 2,145,945 1,149,777 100,000 300,000 75,000 50,000 30,000 100,000 25,000 200,000 50,000 ^,000,000 2,500 7,500 22,000 15,000 15,000 3,000 51,600 17,500 300,000 40,000 50,000 10,000 11,000 910,260' 588,541 264,67a 762,529 460,138 2,178,642 134,639 1,296,953 369,46a 10,613,68a 465,797 378,265- 100,000 200,000 20,000 50,000 711,24a 1,379,982 1,500,000 500,000 L000,000 100,000 200,000 175,000 1,500,000 20,000 5,528,251 2,924,6058,498 204 752,896 50,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 35,000 230,000 61,000 50,000 10,000 35,000 15,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 100,000 11,000 50,000 218,790 270,701 194,486 172,502 88,354 274,728 2,144,260 581,954 611,741 25,000 25,000 25,000 60,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 30,000 12,500 1,250 3,000 30,000 60,000 25,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 110,109 108,148 84,808396,141 605,897 203,744 354,507 312,449 139,673 100,000 100,000 60,000 239,891 563,007 5o;ooo GEORGIA. AthensAmerican State Bank Commercial Bank of Athens AtlantaAtlanta Trust Co Georgia Savings Bank & Trust Co Lowry Bank & Trust Co. of Georgia... Bainbridge—Citizens Bank & Trust Co Barnes viile— Barnesville Bank Citizens Bank Bartow—Bartow Bank Boston—Bank of Boston Bowersville—Bank of Bowersville Bowman—Bank of Bowman. Brunswick—Brunswick Bank & Trust Co. Calhoun—Peoples Bank Camilla—Bank of Camilla Canon— Canon Bank Farmers Bank Carlton—Planters Bank Carrollton—Peoples Bank Cartersville—Bank of Cartersville Cave Spring—Bank of Cave Spring Chipley— i armers & Merchants Bank Clarkesville—Habersham Bank Claxton—Citizens Bank of Claxton CommerceCommerce Bank & Trust Co Northeastera Banking Co 196 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Capital. Total resources. Surplus. DISTRICT NO. 6— Continued. GEORGIA—continued. Cordele—Exchange Bank Crawford—Farmers Bank of Crawford Dacula—Dacula Banking Co Dawson—Bank of Dawson Donalsonyille—Bank of Donalsonville Douglasville—Douglasville Banking Co Dublin—Southern Exchange Bank EastmanBank of Eastman Citizens Banking Co Eatonton— Farmers & Merchants Bank Middle Georgia Bank '. Forsyth—Monroe County Bank Girard— Farmers & Merchants Bank Graymont—Bank of Graymont Grayson—Bank of Grayson GreenvilleGreenville Banking Co Peoples Bank Hartwell— Farmers & Merchants Bank Hartwell Bank Hoschton—Bank of Hoschton , Jackson—Jackson Banking Co.. „ Jefferson—Citizens Bank & Trust Co La Grange—La Grange Banking & Trust Co.. Lavonia—Bank of Lavonia La wrenceville—Brand Banking Co Lexington—Oglethorpe County Bank Lincolnt on—Farmers State Bank Locust Grove—Bank of Locust Grove Louisville—Bank of Louisville MadisonBank of Madison Morgan County Bank McDonough— Bank of Henry County Farmers & Merchants Bank Metter— Bank of Candler County Citizens Bank Millen—Bank of Millen Monroe— Bank of Monroe Farmers Bank Union Banking Co Pendergrass—Pendergrass Banking Co Plains—Plains Bank Portal—Bank of Portal Rhine—Rhine Banking Co Royston—Royston Bank Sardis—Peoples Bank Sasser—Bank of Sasser Savannah— Citizens & Southern Bank Citizens Trust Co Liberty Bank & Trust C o . . . Savannah Bank & Trust Co Social Circle—Walton County Bank Soperton—Bank of Soperton Statesboro—Bank of Statesboro Swainsboro—Central Bank Toccoa—Bank of Toccoa Valdosta—Exchange Bank of Valdosta Wadley—Bank of Wadley. West Point—Citizens Bank , Winder— ' Farmers Bank North Georgia Trust & Banking Co Winterville—Pittard Banking Co Zebulon—Bank of Zebulon. $862,322 580,700 90,126 359,860 761,960 569,422 878,392 $100,000 100,000 25,000 100,000 100,000 75,000 100,000 $100,000 50,000 5,000 38,000 50,000 51,500 1,000 60,000 100,000 13,000 20,000 388,205 635,877 25,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 40,000 50,000 30,000 1,000 10,000 10,000 47,395 489,418 270,029 64,505 278,736 140,135 65,000 30,000 100,000 27,606 605,578 178,688 50,000 60,000 30,000 100,000 93,710 250,000 40,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 30,000 15,000 20,000 5,000 650,000 20,000 50,000 25,000 15,000 5,000 55,000 140,410 428,431 66,718 288,588 296,402 3,419,593 211,205 594,220 277,082 205,361 125,495 550,485 75,000 17,500 429,881 325,591 30,000 12,350 241,249 250,711 26,666 50,000 105,221 199,209 510,679 300,000 150,000 60,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 60,000 25,000 25,000 75,000 30,000 20,000 4,000 35,000 1,250 2,500 30,000 6,000 25,000 716,158 529,441 196,250 72,529 442,770 132,056 89,368 392,787 89,788 175,409 2,100,000 200,000 300,000 700,000 125,000 25,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 25,000 100,000 2,500,000 50,000 350,000 700,000 55,000 25,000 75,000 25,000 20,000 70,642,921 1,168,868 3,674,288 7,850,721 647,390 357,052 870,282 199,669 243,100 316,189 221,455 403,776 50,000 200,000 25,000 25,000 8,500 24,000 11,000 20,000 208,557 833,892 89,731 156,394 l ! I | I 100,000 j 100,000 S I 50,000 100,000 .60, UUU 30,000 50,000 16,666 18,550 i I j j I I 197 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Capital. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 6—Continued. LOUISIANA. (See also District No. 11.) Baton Rouge—Union Bank & Trust Co Gretna—Jefferson Trust & Savings Bank Iota—Bank of Iota New OrleansAlgiers Trust & Savings Bank American-Liberty Bank & Trust Co Canal-Commercial Trust & Savings Bank Citizens Bank & Trust Co. of Louisiana Hibernia Bank & Trust Co Interstate Trust & Banking Co Marine Bank & Trust Co New Orleans Bank & Trust Co New Roads—Pointe Coupee Trust & Savings Bank.. Opelousas—Parish Bank & Trust Co $150,000 60,000 25,000 $75,000 15,000 10,000 $2,998,316 1,066,634 344,725 200,000 600,000 .4,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 750,000 1,500,000 400,000 60,000 50,000 50,000 40,000 2,000,000 250,000 2,500,000 750,000 800,000 100,000 6,600 10,000 957,621 3,195,020 75,837,880 9,874,753 58,106,268 14,818,461 24,264,405 4,876,267 377,798 280,442 25,000 100,000 2, F00 15,000 107,030 992,137 30,000 750,000 25,000 5,000 250,000 1,000 153,066 6,171,749 91,158 25,000 25,000 50,000 60,000 5,000 50,000 15,000 40,000 229,745 508,596 491,767 1,272,790 200,000 200,000 300,000 300,000 6,000,000 1,500,000 300,000 350,000 6,250,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 800,000 300,000 5,000,000 200,000 1,000,000 750,000 200,000 400,000 5,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 500,000 250,000 500,000 500,000 1,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 200,000 400,000 24,000 30,000 100,000 60,000 1,000,000 500,000 150,000 150,000 6,250,000 1,500,000 3,000,000 300,000 200,000 10,000,000 40,000 250,000 250,000 50,000 125,000 10,000,000 100,000 3,000,000 500,000 125,000 150,000 300,000 100,000 500,000 3,500,000 2,700,000 50,000 100,000 1,687,864 510,318 5,976,853 3,468,967 86,012,790 18,589,847 5,169,575 8,222,403 130,332,663 54,813,203 56,013,150 9,938,088 4,788,749 159,524,005 4,506,274 14,257,243 8,299,364 1,976,613 8,163,418 148,286,518 8,037,127 60,764,157 18,477,091 8,134,169 4,990,430 7,777,912 8,752,016 14,159,557 54,838,253 62,655,972 2,184,475 7,565,861 100,000 200,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 10,000 40,000 1,748,615 2,827,676 253,306 1,193,192 MISSISSIPPI. Crystal Springs—Peoples Bank Hattiesburg—Bank of Hattiesburg & Trust Co.. TENNESSEE. (See also District No. 8.) Bellbuckle—Peoples Bank & Trust Co Chattanooga—Chattanooga Savings Bank.. •Wartrace—Wartrace Bank & Trust Co DISTRICT NO. 7. ILLINOIS. (See also District No. 8.) Argenta—The Gerber State Bank Auburn—Auburn State Bank Barrington—First State Bank Blandmsville—Houston Banking Co ChicagoAdams State Bank Auburn Park Trust & Savings Bank... Austin State Bank Capital State Savings Bank Central Trust Co. of Illinois Chicago Trust Co Depositors State Bank Drexel State Bank First Trust & Savings Bank Foreman Bros. Banking Co Harris Trust & Savings Bank Home Bank & Trust Co Hyde Park State Bank Illinois Trust & Savings Bank Independence State Bank Kasper State Bank Madison & Kedzie State Bank Mechanics & Traders State Bank Mercantile Trust & Savings Bank Merchants Loan & Trust Co Noel State Bank Northern Trust Co Northwestern Trust & Savings Bank... Reliance State Bank Second Security Bank Security Bank of Chicago South Side Trust & Savings Bank Standard Trust & Savings Bank State Bank of Chicago Union Trust Co United State Bank of Chicago Woodlawn Trust & Savings Bank CiceroMorton Park State Bank Western State Bank Cowden—State Bank of Cowden Des Plaines—Des Plaines State Bank 28971—23 14 198 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Capital. Total resources. Surplus. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued. ILLINOIS—continued. Divernon—First State Bank Eureka—Farmers State Bank Evanston— Evanston Trust & Savings Bank State Bank & Trust Co Fulton—Whiteside County State Bank Geneva—State Bank of Geneva Hinckley—Hinckley State Bank Hinsdale—Hinsdale State Bank Joliet— Commercial Trust & Savings Bank Joliet Trust & Savings Bank Kewanee—Union State Savings Bank & Trust Co. La Grange—La Grange State Bank Magnolia—First State Bank Marshall—Marshall State Bank Martinsville—Martinsville State Bank Matteson—First State Bank Mattoon—Central Illinois Trust & Savings Bank.. Moline— Moline Trust & Savings Bank Peoples Savings Bank & Trust Co State Savings Bank & Trust Co Mount CarrollCarroll County State Bank First State Savings Bank Oak ParkOak Park Trust & Savings Bank Suburban Trust & Savings Bank Oswego—Oswego State Bank Polo—Polo State Bank Rock Island—First Trust & Savings Bank St. Charles—Stewart State Bank SenecaFarmers Trust & Savings Bank State Bank of Seneca Shannon—^State Bank of Shannon Springfield—Ridgely Farmers State Bank Wenona—First State Bank (See also District No. 8.) Angola—Steuben County State Bank Bargersville—Farmers State Bank Colfax—Farmers State Bank Connersville—Fayette Bank & Trust Co Cromwell—Sparta State Bank Elkhart—St. Joseph Valley Bank Indianapolis—Fletcher Savings & Trust Co.. Jamestown—Citizens State Bank Kentland— Discount & Deposit State Bank Kent State Bank La Fontaine—Farmers State Bank Marion—Grant Trust & Savings Bank North Liberty—North Liberty State Bank.. Richmond—Dickinson Trust Co Rochester—United States Bank & Trust Co. South BendAmerican Trust Co St. Joseph Loan & Trust Co South Whitley—Mayer State Bank Terre Haute—Terre Haute Trust Co Tipton—Farmers Loan & Trust Co $50,000 100,000 $7,000 15,000 $600,301 747,938 100,000 300,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 20,000 300,000 8,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 1,864,920 7,764,830 534,081 1,277,190 548,476 922,930 100,000 100,000 150,000 100,000 25,000 60,000 50,000 25,000 100,000 300,000 250,000 300,000 50,000 50,000 10,000 35,000 25,000 50,000 6,000 7,000 20,000 i 15,000 75,000 150,000 250,000 165,000 1,228,564 1,489,950 1,503,071 2,009,023 250,355 362,495 451,811 197,451 1,009,981 4,292,834 6,096,129 4,674,744 50,000 50,000 j 1,243,908 1,059,287 400,000 100,000 50,000 75.000 100,000 100,000 200,000 25,000 10,000 11,000 25,000 50,000 j ! j ! I I 5,037,079 1,822,970 408,249 537,253 1,195,284 1,164,706 25,000 50,000 50,000 600,000 50,000 6,000 25,000 2,500 150,000 50,000 | ! ! j j 162,710 463,005 297,076 7,161,870 787', 893 15,000 i 25,000 ! 325,773 233,441 181,567 2,565,736 201,360 4,734,688 19,556,138 396,770 40,000 25,000 25,000 400,000 27,500 250,000 ,500,000 30,000 82,500 1,000 150,000 300,000 20,000 ! I ! ! 70,000 50,000 35,000 150,000 50,000 200,000 75,000 60,000 45,000 3,800 110,000 12,500 50,000 25,000 788,319 419,633 148,999 2,292,754 391,722 2,647,007 877,344 200,000 800,000 25,000 500,000 50,000 128,000 200,000 19,500 500,000 50,000 4,683,966 5,776,045 332,971 8,541,598 675,070 100,000 30,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 60,000 50,000 25,000 60,000 17,000 16,000 5,000 2,267,993 570,042 988,859 272,270 371,114 812,134 668,932 991,519 1,296,250 443,991 253,073 IOWA. Algona—County Savings Bank Alta Vista—Alta Vista Savings Bank Ames—Story County Trust & Savings Bank.. Armstrong—State Bank of Armstrong Audubon—Iowa Savings Bank Avoca—Avoca State Bank Barnes City—Farmers Savings Bank Battle Creek—Battle Creek Savings Bank Bellevue—Bellevue State Bank Bennett—Bennett Savings Bank Blairsburg—State Bank of Blairsburg 20,000 15,000 5,000 20,000 5,000 10,500 199 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Capital. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued. IOWA—continued. Brighton—Brighton State Bank Britt—Commercial State Bank Cedar Falls—Security Trust & Savings Bank Cedar Rapids—Iowa State Savings Bank Chariton—State Savings Bank Charter Oak—Farmers State Bank Cherokee—Cherokee State Bank Clearfleld—Taylor County State Bank Clinton—Peoples Trust & Savings Bank Corwith—Peoples State Bank Corydon—Wayne County State Bank Davenport—American Commercial & Savings Bank — Decorah— Citizens Savings Bank Winneshiek County State Bank Des Moines— Bankers Trust Co Central State Bank Iowa Loan & Trust Co Dexter—Iowa State Bank EarlyCitizens State Bank State Bank of Early Elberon—Farmers State Bank Eldora—Citizens Savings Bank Elkader—Elkader State Bank EllsworthFarmers State Bank State Bank of Ellsworth Fairbank—Fairbank State Bank Fairfield—• Iowa Loan & Trust Co Iowa State Savings Bank Farragut—Commercial Savings Bank Fort MadisonAmerican State Bank Fort Madison Savings Bank Fostoria—Citizens Savings Bank Fremont—State Bank of Fremont Garwin—Garwin State Bank Gilbert—Gilbert Savings Bank Cilman—Citizens Savings Bank Grand River—Farmers State Bank Grant—Farmers Savings Bank Greenfield—Greenfield Savings Bank Hudson—Hudson Savings Bank Humboldt—Peoples State Bank Jefferson—Jefferson Savings Bank Knoxville—Guaranty State Bank Lake View—Lake View State Bank Lakota—Farmers & Drovers State Bank Leon—Farmers & Traders State Bank Lockridge—Lockridge Savings Bank Logan—State Savings Bank Lowden—Lowden Savings Bank ^ Lytton—Farmers Savings Bank *. Magnolia—Magnolia Savings Bank Malcom—Malcom Savings Bank Mapleton—Mapleton Trust & Savings Bank Marshalltown—Marshalltown State Bank Mason City—City Commercial Savings Bank Mechanicsville—Mechanicsville Trust & Savings Bank.. Mediapolis—Commercial State Bank Missouri Valley—State Savings Bank Mondamin—Mondamin Savings Bank Monticello— Lovell State Bank Monticello State Bank Moorhead—Moorhead State Bank Moville—Moville State Bank New Hampton—State Bank Newton— Citizens State Bank Jasper County Savings Bank Ogden—City State Bank Osage—Home Trust & Savings Bank Osceola—Iowa State Bank Ottumwa—Ottumwa Savings Bank Perry—Peoples Trust & Savings Bank Remsen—Farmers Savings Bank Riceville—Riceville State Bank $50,000 60,000 50,000 200,000 50,000 40,000 75,000 25,000 300,000 40,000 75,000 700,000 $25,000 70,000 10,000 65,000 50.000 10,000 75,000 4,000 300,000 5,000 25,000 700,000 $592, 213 J, 479,519 458,579 3,132,281 961,178 467,456 1,290,152 ]47,407 5,690,458 210,496 444,795 18,412,247 50,000 ! 150,000 | 50,000 75,000 732,410 2,159,632 1,000,000 ! 250,000 500,000 25,000 | 200,000 250,000 250,000 15,000 5,480,943 6,639,899 9, 893, 838 304,113 30,000 : 40,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 37,000 20,000 25,000 25,000 25, 000 451,820 364,158 818,831 287,382 1,101,772 25,000 35,000 26,000 7,000 15,000 24,000 193,988 387,909 531,132 50,000 : 200,000 : 40,000 12,500 75,000 10, 000 525,125 1.628,038 '230,382 100,000 100,000 25,000 .. 40,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 30,000 ; 50,000 100,000 , 50,000 i 50,000 ! 25,000 i 30,000 100,000 ! ; 25,000 50,000 | 25,000 i • 30,000 25,000 i 50,000 i 75,000 ! 100,000 ; 400,000 i 50,000 ! 100,000 I 50,000 : 35,000 ! 20,000 60,000 1,668,684 2,041,957 240 281 543,998 588,080 320,689 473,497 312,755 242,833 259,294 592,340 995,702 608,551 515,026 301,773 263,535 788,770 420,411 578,243 316,919 4§8,669 322,895 362,899 787,668 2,489,501 2,819,074 743,769 614,613 487,991 421,674 200,000 200,000 30,000 35,000 50,000 ! j ! 1 ! ! ! i 1 ! 60,000 25,000 2,000 10,000 15,000 18.000 10', 000 20,000 35,000 13,000 15,000 25,000 10,000 12,000 10,000 11,000 20.000 17,500 10,000 8.000 loj000 50,000 61,600 50,000 45,000 10,000 15,000 ! I ' ! 100,000 200,000 30,000 23,000 45,000 1,305,972 2,413,789 461,318 410,750 1,133,546 60,000 ! 100,000 \ 50,000 ! 50,000 i 50,000 ; 100,000 i 50,000 i 50,000 I 25,000 s 25,000 50,000 20,000 25,000 10,000 30,000 4,400 30,000 15,000 637,442 1,401,526 582,904 624,029 428,464 1,565,609 682,450 445,223 250,435 200 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Capital. Total resources. Surplus. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued. IOWA—continued. Roland—Farmers Savings Bank Royal—Home State Bank Sac C i t y Farmers Savings Bank Sac County State Bank Schaller—Schaller Savings Bank Shenandoah—Security Trust & Savings Bank Sibley—Sibley State Bank Sioux Center—Sioux Center State Bank Solon—Ulch Bros. State Bank Storm Lake—Security Trust & Savings Bank Strawberry Point—Strawberry Point State Bank. Sutherland—First Savings Bank Terril—Terril Savings Bank Thompson—State Bank of Thompson Tipton—Farmers & Merchants Savings Bank Ute— Farmers Savings Bank State Savings Bank Vail—Farmers State Bank Van Wert—Van Wert State Bank Victor—Victor Savings Bank Wapello—Wapello State Savings Bank Waterloo—Waterloo Bank & Trust Co Webster City—Hamilton County State Bank Winterset—Madison County State Bank $35,000 25,000 $25,000 2,000 $519,351 200,061 100,000 75,000 25,000 60,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 75,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 30,000 i 30,000 100,000 25,000 9,000 15,000 25,000 15,000 4,795 10,000 10,000 2,000 8,000 20,000 745,313 1,432,457 340,764 392,349 572,976 315,240 863,091 382,648 898,857 556,940 342,724 313,170 465,937 25,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 30,000 200,000 100,000 125,000 I i 2,500 15,000 12,500 25,000 30,000 10,000 50,000 30,000 125,000 170,521 490,172 336,697 323,327 579,877 566,317 2,194,819 1,417,808 1,265,314 150,000 110,000 i 150,000 , 90,000 30,000 50,000 2,059,567 1,653,128 2,176,721 50,000 ! 75,000 ! 100,000 I 40,000 40,000 200,000 1,061,835 1,055,609 3,823,563 200,000 300,000 75,000 250,000 3,113,018 4,205,784 50,000 I ! i I i i I MICHIGAN. (See also District No. 9.) Adrian— Adrian State Sayings Bank Commercial Savings Bank Lena wee County Savings Bank Albion— Albion State Bank Commercial & Savings Bank Alpena—Alpena County Savings Bank Ann A r b o r Farmers & Mechanics Bank State Savings Bank Armada— Armada State Bank Farmers State Bank Bay C i t y Bay City Bank Farmers State Sayings Bank Peoples Commercial & Savings Bank Bellevue—Farmers State Bank Benton Harbor—Benton Harbor State Bank Big R a p i d s Big Rapids Savings Bank Citizens State Bank Birmingham—First State Savings Bank Rlanchard—Blanchard State Bank Blissfield—Blissfield State Bank Britton—Peoples State Savings Bank Caledonia—State Bank of Caledonia Caro— State Savings Bank Carson City—Farmers & Merchants State Bank.. Carsonville—First State Bank Cass City—Pinney State Bank Cassapolis—Cass County State Bank Charlotte—Eaton County Savings Bank ChelseaFarmers & Merchants Bank Kempf Commercial & Savings Bank Coloma—State Bank of Coloma Constantine—Commercial State Bank Coopersville—Peoples Savings Bank Cros w e l l First State Savings Bank State Bank of Croswell Davison—Davison State Bank Dearborn—Dearborn State Bank DetroitAmerican State Bank Bank of Detroit Central Savings Bank Commercial State Savings Bank 25,000 ! 25,000 | 350,000 I 100,000 | 400,000 | 25,000 ! 100,000 | 50,000 50,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 112,500 25,000 25,000 50,000 40,000 100,000 25,000 12,000 ! | 350,000 [ 50,000 ! 500,000 I 5,000 j 50,000 i 25,000 ! 25,000 I 25,000 5,000 18,000 ! 5,000 I 10,000 ! 87,500 j 5,000 i 5,000 3,000 6,500 20,000 484,723 350,013 4,865,210 1,745,948 11,389,095 166,825 1,883,818 961,695 1,553,612 1,352,552 203,258 783,237 354,533 479,638 1,247,231 228,538 515,597 632,869 353,991 1,491,511 25,000 40,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 40,000 25,000 10,000 5,000 | | I | I 728,578 788,013 752,915 442,929 415,003 30,000 60,000 50,000 100,000 6,000 12,000 10,000 150,000 ! i I | 618,508 1,173,175 475,795 2,237,823 1,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 400,000 500,000 300,000 200,000 21,087,451 31,125,725 24,074,905 4,221,075 201 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued. MICHIGAN—continued. Detroit—Continued. Detroit Savings Bank Dime Savings Bank First State Bank Peninsular State Bank Peoples State Bank United Savings Bank Wayne County & Home Savings Bank Eaton Rapids—Michigan State Bank Edmore—Edmore State Bank Elk Rapids—Elk Rapids State Bank Evart—Evart State Bank Farmington—Farmington State Savings Bank Fennville—Old State Bank Fen t o n Commercial State Savings Bank Fenton State Savings Bank FlintCitizens Commercial & Savings Bank , G enesee County Savings Bank Industrial Savings Bank Union Trust & Savings Bank Flushing—Peoples State Bank Fountain—Bank of Fountain Frankenmuth—Frankenmuth State Bank Fremont— Fremont State Bank Old State Bank Grand Haven— Grand Haven State Bank Peoples Savings Bank Grand Rapids— Commercial Savings Bank Grand Rapids Savings Bank Kent State Bank Peoples Savings Bank Greenville—Commercial State Savings Bank Hart—Oceana County Savings Bank Highland P a r k American State Bank Highland Park State Bank Hillsdale—Hillsdale Savings Bank HollandFirst State Bank Holland City State Bank Holly—First State & Savings Bank Hopkins—The Hopkins State Savings Bank Howell—First State & Savings Bank Imlay City— Lapeer County Bank Peoples State Bank Ionia—State Savings Bank Jackson— Central State Bank Jackson State Savings Bank Jonesville—Grosvenor Savings Bank Lake Odessa—Lake Odessa State Savings Bank Lakeview— Commercial State Savings Bank Farmers & Merchants State Bank Lansing—American State Savings Bank Lapeer—Lapeer Savings Bank Lenox and Richmond—Macomb County Savings Bank. Lowell—City State Bank Ludington—Ludington State Bank ManchesterPeoples Bank ^ Union Savings Bank Manistee—Manistee County Savings Bank Marcellus—G. W. Jones Exchange Bank Marshall—Commercial Savings Bank Marysville—Marysville Savings Bank MasonFarmers Bank First State & Savings Bank Midland—Chemical State Savings Bank Milan—Milan State Savings Bank Milford— Farmers State Savings Bank First State Bank 500,000 I 500,000 ! 000,000 500,000 ' 0C0.000 i 500,000 | 000,000 75,000 ! 30,000 ! 35,000 I 50,000 j 40,000 | 50,000 ! $2,000,000 2,500,000 500,000 1,500,000 9.000,000 400,000 6,000,000 15.000 10,000 12,800 50,000 30,000 12,500 $29,969,586 50,430,175 15,364,122 38,286,655 120,363,278 9,711,311 92,528,753 685,396 381,377 382,745 1,091,557 798,220 495,268 50,000 \ 25,000 ! 31,000 20,000 553,795 777,902 450,000 500,000 ,000,000 400,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 315,000 500.000 300,000 240,000 15,000 5,000 45,000 5,107,599 9,039,047 10,807,944 5,749,525 360,189 191,477 1,041,478 25,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 657,090 1,094,866 100,000 50,000 75,000 25,000 2,082,680 1,190,259 300,000 500,000 500,000 200,000 50,000 40,000 60,000 500,000 1,000,000 100,000 30,000 13,000 3,498,926 16,618,954 14,864,402 2,702,950 1,242,404 588,109 200,000 000,000 100,000 50,000 800,000 25,000 2,842,224 21,735,558 1,263,149 100,000 100,000 100,000 25,000 75,000 35,000 50,000 50,000 5,000 19,000 2,775,187 2,315,216 1,508,173 432,909 698,003 50,000 50,000 100,000 10,000 10,000 100,000 985,676 762,185 1,775,889 100,000 300,000 50,000 25,000 26,000 125,000 25,000 20,000 1,444,133 2,644,722 587,140 496,043 25,000 25,000 500,000 75,000 50,000 25,000 100,000 6,500 10,000 250,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 25,000 321,901 273,024 9,125,592 752,564 1,080,597 590,620 1,946,346 25,000 25,000 100,000 40,000 100,000 100,000 15,000 50,000 100,000 30,000 20,000 50,000 503,413 723,733 2,833,005 801,483 1,160,555 385,246 50,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 16,000 597.841 681; 558 735,981 424,085 50,000 25,000 8,000 12,500 258,000 629,015 202 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Capital. Total resources. Surplus. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued. MICHIGAN—continued. Monroe—Dansard State Bank Montague—Farmers State Bank Morenci—Wakefield State Bank Mount Clemens—Ullrich Savings Bank Mount Pleasant—Exchange Savings Bank Isabella County State Bank Nashville— Farmers & Merchants Bank State Savings Bank New Haven—New H a v e n Savings B a n k Niles City—Niles City B a n k Northville—Lapham State Savings B a n k Onsted—Onsted State B a n k Paw Paw—Paw Paw Savings Bank Petersburg—The H. C. McLachlin & Co. State Bank Petoskey—First State Bank Pinconning—Pinconning State Bank Pontiac— • American Savings Bank Pontiac Commercial & Savings Bank Port Huron—Federal Commercial & Savings Bank Redford— Bedford State Savings Bank Rochester—Rochester Savings Bank Rogers City—Presque Isle County Savings Bank Romeo—Romeo Savings Bank Boyal Oak— First State Bank of Royal Oak Royal Oak Savings Bank Saginaw— American State Bank Bank of Saginaw St. Charles—St. Charles State Bank St. Clair—Commercial & Savings Bank Saline—Saline Savings Bank Saugatuck—Fruit Growers State Bank Sebewaing—Farmers & Merchants State Bank South Haven—Citizens State Bank Sparta—Sparta State Bank Spring Lake—Spring Lake State Bank Suttons Bay—Leelanau County Savings Bank..;...' Tecumseh— Liliey State Bank Tecumseh State Savings Bank Traverse City—Traverse City State Bank Vicksburg— Farmers State Bank First State Bank Warren—State Savings Bank of Warren Washington—Washington Savings Bank Wayne—Wayne Savings Bank Williamston— Crossman & Williams State Bank Williamston State Bank ; j j j ! j I j 1200,000 j 25,000 50,000 | 100,000 I | 50,000 I 60,000 !j | I I i I j i ' i i , : l i < j i i ' ' i i > i ; ! ; \ ! ' ; | i ! j ! , $30,000 5,000 .30,000 100,000 ' $2,337,503 411,912 896,455 2,110,911 32,500 25,000 1,034,203 1,331,978 50,000 10,000 25,000 25,000 18,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 15,000 6,000 912,196 471,252 549,030 1,273,607 961,802 313,221 576,409 536,006 • 1,128,312 583,950 400,000 1,000,000 300,000 100,000 50,000 35,000 100,000 60,000 200,000 125,000 42,000 10,000 15,000 25,000 2,240,910 12,754,375 6,289,648 1,032,403 657,439 1,090,812 1,389,464 100,000 100,000 50.000 90,000 2,084,572 1,889,009 200,000 1,000,000 25,000 75,000 25,000 100,000 25,000 100,000 30,000 25,000 25,000 100,000 500,000 6,000 20,000 25,000 25,000 6,250 60,000 8,000 20,000 10,000 4,518,894 22.137,495 '694,225 1,080,210 563,046 1,079,944 351,681 1,379,866 516,104 459,526 391,387 40,000 50,000 200,000 20,000 30,000 100,000 699,975 837,200 3,574,807 5,000 7,200 25,000 15,000 50,000 461, 527 404,413 586,038 291,111 1,310,655 15,000 10,000 478,774 625.268 100,000 125,000 50,000 50,000 40,000 100,000 100,000 60,000 300,000 50,000 25,000 10,000 50,000 20,000 10,000 22,000 15,000 60,000 2,166,024 1,702,046 529,450 954,751 434,690 950,184 1,739,902 1,080,438 4,072,292 1,000,000 200,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 100,000 45,000 50,000 50,000 200,000 40,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 50,000 25,000 10,000 10,000 12,216,857 4,462,994 26,039,904 35,102,079 1.215,931 623,734 304,803 1,076,006 100,000 125,000 50,000 32,500 1,273,615 1,169,700 35.000 SQ^OOO 25,000 100,000 50,000 j 25,000 | 40,000 25,000 60,000 30,000 25,000 30,000 | 25,000 ; 25,000 j 50,000 | j 40,000 i 50,000 I I I | j WISCONSIN. (See also District No. 9.) Baraboc—Bank of Baraboo Burlington—Bank of Burlington Clinton—Citizens Bank Delavan—Citizens Bank of Delavan Green Lake—Green Lake State Bank Janes ville—Bank of Southern Wisconsin Kenosha—Merchants & Savings Bank Kewaunee—State Bank of Kewaunee Madison—Bank of Wisconsin Milwaukee— American Exchange Bank Badger State Bank Marshall & Ilsley Bank Second Ward Savings Bank Mineral Point—Iowa County Bank Mosinee—State Bank of Mosinee Oakfield—Bank of Oakfield Platteville—State Bank of Platte Me Plymouth— Plymouth Exchange Bank State Bank of Plymouth 203 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued. WISCONSIN—continued. Seneca—Farmers & Merchants State Bank Sheboygan—Citizens State Bank Sturgeon Bay—Bank of Sturgeon Bay Waupun—State Bank of Waupun Wausau—Marathon County Bank Winneconne—Union Bank $35,000 200,000 100,000 50,000 150,000 25,000 $17,500 200,000 20,000 20,000 60,000 12,500 $443,592 3,469,567 2,039,116 824,628 1,608,467 459,404 104,000 146,000 1,322,359 50,000 100,000 100,000 35,000 25,000 60,000 50,000 50,000 150,000 50,000 100,000 50,000 100,000 250,000 20,000 17,500 10,000 8,000 2,750 11,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 8,000 30,000 50,000 20,000 50,000 626,171 1,188,146 949,608 335,227 128,353 969,307 443,594 414,713 922,733 2,252,687 572,406 1,030,526 1,264,315 1,548,015 200,000 100,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 2,261,419 1,426,686 589,349 750,000 300,000 500,000 400,000 200,000 150,000 75,000 100,000 200,000 300,000 13,204,792 5,772,517 5,188,973 8,141,563 3,319,897 50,000 50,000 275,000 50,000 200,000 50,000 22,500* 50,000 25,000 10,000 37,500 10,000 676,291 982,173 1,851,590 615,107 1,559,952 415,702 100,000 100,000 50,000 75,000 200,000 60,000 125,000 75,000 60,000 50,000 7,500 37,750 22,000 20,000 31,250 30,000 1,091,301 1,005,157 237,901 727,957 851,610 425,746 1,302,264 561,644 300,000 300,000 100,000 110,000 50,000 140,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 100,000 50,000 100,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 000,000 250,000 300,000 24,350 25,000 15,000 20,000 75,000 50,000 10,000 10,000 6,000 19,000 8,000 2,500 5,000 200,000 4,837,754 4,514,594 1,103,315 876,455 918,854 1,552,570 2,224,835 755,284 533,186 865,080 467,841 491,718 414,204 103,183 184,587 11,152,251 DISTRICT NO. 8. ARKANSAS. Arkansas City—Desha Bank & Trust Co Batesville— Citizens Bank & Trust Co Union Bank & Trust Co Blytheville—Farmers Bank & Trust Co , Brinkley—Monroe County Bank Cabot—Peoples State Bank Conway—Farmers State Bank Dardanelle—Dardanelle Bank & Trust Co Dumas—Merchants & Farmers Bank Earle—Bank of Commerce El Dorado—Bank of Commerce England—Citizens Bank & Trust Co Forrest City-—Bank of Eastern Arkansas Fort Smith—Arkansas Valley Bank Helena—Security Bank & Trust Co Jonesboro— Bank of Jonesboro Jonesboro Trust Co Lake Village—Chicot Bank & Trust Co Little R o c k American Bank of Commerce & Trust Co.. Bankers Trust Co Southern Trust Co Union & Mercantile Trust Co W. B. Worthen Co., Bankers MagnoliaColumbia County Bank Farmers Bank & Trust Co Marion—Crittenden County Bank & Trust Co. Marvell—Bank of Marvell Newport—Arkansas Bank & Trust Co Paris—American Bank & Trust Co Pine BluffCotton Belt Savings & Trust Co Peoples Savings Bank & Trust Co Prescott—First State Bank Russellville—Bank of Bussellville Texarkana—Merchants & Planters Bank Waldron—Bank of Waldron Walnut Ridge—Lawrence County Bank Warren—Warren Bank (See also District No. 7.) Belleville—Belleville Savings Bank. /. East St. Louis—Union Trust Co Edwardsville—Citizens State & Trust Bank Effingham—Eflingham State Bank Gillespie—Gillespie Trust & Savings Bank Greenville—State Bank of Hoiles & Sons Harrisburg—First Trust & Savings Bank Hillsboro—Montgomery County Loan & Trust Co. Lebanon—State Bank of Lebanon Litchfield—Litchfield Bank & Trust Co Madison—Union Trust Co Mount Carmel—First State Bank Mount Olive—Mount Olive State Bank New Athens—Farmers State Bank O'Fallon—First State Bank Quincy—State Savings, Loan & Trust Co INDIANA. (See also District No. 7.) Corydon—Corydon State Bank Evans ville—Mercantile Commercial Bank.. Digitized forPaoli—Paoli State Bank FRASER 50,000 200,000 40,000 12,500 j 50,000 10,000 323,280 2,261,886 449,791 204 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Capital. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 8—Continued. KENTUCKY. (See also District No. 4.) Harrodsburg—State Bank & Trust Co Louisville— Kentucky Title Savings Bank & Trust Co Iiberty Insurance Bank Lincoln Bank & Trust Co Louisville Trust Co Owensboro—Central Trust Co $100,000 $21,000 $752,713 350,000 500,000 750,000 806,100 200,000 100.000 750,000 175,000 161,220 75.000 10,507,180 17,623,058 6,615,437 4,785,478 3,461,254 200,000 250,000 100,000 150,000 100,000 75,000 50,000 350,000 25,000 6,000 10,000 27,500 1,017,974 6,408,360 681,779 509,691 335,332 860,685 MISSISSIPPI. Greenwood—Greenwood Bank & Trust Co Grenada—Grenada Bank Pontotoc—Bank of Pontotoc Rosedale—Bolivar County Bank Ruleville—Planters Bank & Trust Co Tunica—Citizens Bank of Tunica .* MISSOURI. (See also District No. 10.) Bertrand—Commercial Bank of Bertrand Bowling Green—Pike County Bank Cabool—Citizens Bank of Cabool Clayton—Farmers & Commercial Savings B a n k . . Iberia—Farmers & Traders Bank Jefferson City—Exchange Bank of Jefferson City. Lexington—J^afayette County Trust Co Linn Creek—Camden County Bank Luxemburg—Lemay Ferry Bank Maeon—State Exchange Bank of Macon Maplewood—Bank of Maplewood Marshall—Wood & Huston Bank Pine Lawn—Pine Lawn Bank St. L o u i s American Trust Co Cass Avenue Bank City Trust Co Easton-Taylor Trust Co Farmers & Merchants Trust Co Franklin Bank Grand Avenue Bank of St. Louis Gravois Bank of St. Louis County International Bank of St. Louis Jefferson Bank Jefferson Gravois Bank of St. Louis Laclede Trust Co Lafayette South Side Bank Liberty Central Trust Co Manchester Bank Mercantile Trust Co Mississippi Valley Trust Co Mound City Trust Co Northwestern Trust Co Savings Trust Co Scruggs, Vandervoort & Barney Bank South Side Trust Co Southern Commercial & Savings Bank Tower Grove Bank United States Bank West St. Louis Trust Co Versailles—Bank of Versailles Waynesville—Bank of Waynesville 30,000 25,000 25,000 37,500 25,000 100,000 75,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 50,000 100,000 30,000 1,000,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 1,000,000 200,000 25,000 1,000,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 1,000,000 3,000,000 250,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 200,000 500,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 * 200,000 200,000 1,000,000 200,000 75,000 50,000 10,000 i 25,000 ! 7,500 I 10,000 25,000 I 15,000 | 35,000 15,000 ! 35,000 20,000 200,000 3,000 j 300,000 i 100,000 | 45,000 | 10,000 100,000 500,000 100,000 , 20,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 35,000 , 800,000 < 1,000,000 j 100,000 I 7,000,000 ! 3,500,000 ! 40,000 I 200,000 i 50,000 I 22,000 I 50,000 j 50,000 ! 80,000 | 700,000 ! 75,000 ! 9,600 | 6,000 92,806 241,789 412,835 261,653 276,880 1.548,168 448,871 279,657 1,071,763 1,105,685 1,083,273 1,871,344 157,806 15,575,991 4,363,642 1,879,298 1,559,920 5,367,174 11,442,257 2,866,418 770,253 9,799,804 3,953,792 3,449,348 1,727,586 23,678,620 44,330,017 4,924,974 61,579,135 40,102,581 1,552,296 8,999,930 2,256,971 1,511,499 3,252,511 3,161,211 5,978,433 11,155,808 2,780,300 557,490 629,650 TENNESSEE. (See also District No. 6.) Alamo—Bank of Alamo Bells—Bank of Crockett Brownsville—First State Bank Dyer—Farmers & Merchants Bank Dyersburg—Citizens Bank Greenfield—Greenfield Bank Halls—Peoples Savings Bank & Trust Co.. Henning—Bank of Henning MemphisBank of Commerce & Trust Co Commercial Trust & Savings Bank Guaranty Bank & Trust Co Union & Planters Bank & Trust C o . . . 25,000 25,000 200,000 40,000 50,000 30,000 25,000 50,000 1,500,000 600,000 500,000 1,800,000 3,500 2,500 30,000 20,600 100,000 25,000 8,280 293,667 403,817 1.676,066 331,802 1,122,419 280,964 223,347 368,594 1,500,000 ! 200,000 i 60,000 500,000 ' 26,513,559 8,389,002 5,598,973 36,846,941 205 STATE BASK MEMBEBSHIP. Total Capital. DISTRICT NO. 9. MICHIGAN. (See also District No. 7.) Ewen—State Bank of Ewen Gladstone—Gladstone State Savings Bank Gwinn—Gwinn State Savings Bank Iron Mountain—Commercial Bank Iron wood—Merchants & Miners State Bank Laurium—State Savings Bank Manistique—Manistique Bank Menominee—Commercial Bank Sault Ste. M a r i e Central Savings Bank Sault Savings Bank South Range—South Range State Bank , $25,000 50,000 25,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 100,000 $15,000 15,000 25,000 100,000 15,500 125,000 50,000 25,000 $337,192 1,360,958 383,369 1,807,286 704,820 1,002,282 873,860 1,093,525 100,000 100,000 30,000 20,000 35,000 30,000 1,254,935 1,584,308 649,854 50,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 75,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 10,000 6,000 10,000 18,000 12,500 3,500 25,000 12,000 50,000 30,000 25,000 10,000 5,000 951,459 1,367,747 851,176 288,694 529,927 527,677 861,036 199,849 369,572 676,677 879,118 699,181 642,543 685,812 230,203 300,000 200,000 500,000 50,000 100,000 125,000 30,000 400,000 50,000 100,000 80,000 200,000 150,000 17,000 100,000 65,000 30,000 80,000 25,000 50,000 2,283,018 6,053,735 4,105,929 664,704 2,288,661 1,457,431 234,950 5,480,051 775,109 1,745,616 25,000 30,000 50,000 40,000 25,000 100,000 6,000 40,000 8,000 10,000 30,000 287,121 615,128 358,350 190,665 249,693 1,590,585 300,000 200,000 200,000 50,000 4,202,571 3,648,456 100,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 3,500 50,000 3,050,520 148,213 496,670 50,000 40,000 100,000 75,000 11,000 10,000 10,000 25,000 419,210 309,810 1,189,413 511,338 100,000 100,000 50,000 25,000 "*i,"200' 861,407 425,651 255,483 400,000 200,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 300,000 50,000 2,000 10,000 5,000 9,816,664 1,582,031 88,161 337,320 233,499 50,000 50,000 50,000 30,000 25,000 1,500 5,000 12,500 2,500 25,000 175,747 194,635 220,235 162,752 312,695 MINNESOTA. Anoka—State Bank of Anoka Benson—Swift County Bank Clarkfield—Clarkfield State Bank Clinton—Clinton State Bank Excelsior—Minnetonka State Bank Hayfleld—Farmers State Bank Hutchinson—Farmers & Merchants State Bank, Inc. Ihlen—Ihlen State Bank Jeffers—State Bank of Jeffers Kenyon—Kenyon State Bank Lake City—Lake City Bank of Minnesota Lewiston—Security State Bank Luverne—Rock County Bank Madelia—State Bank of Madelia Menahga—Farmers & Merchants State Bank MinneapolisMercantile State Bank North American Bank Wells-Dickey Trust Co New Richland—State Bank of New Richland New Ulm—Citizens State Bank Red Wing—First Security State Bank Revere—State Bank of Revere St. Paul—Central Metropolitan Bank St. Peter—Citizens State Bank of St. Peter South St. Paul—Drovers State Bank Spring Valley— Farmers'State Bank First State Bank Walnut Grove—First State Bank Wanamingo—Security State Bank (Inc.) Westbrook—Citizens State Bank Willmar—Kandiyohi County Bank Winona— Deposit Bank of Winona Merchants Bank of Winona MONTANA. Anaconda—Daly Bank & Trust Co Ballantine—Ballantine State Bank Belgrade—Belgrade State Bank BeltFarmers & Miners State Bank State Bank of Belt Billings—Security Trust & Savings Bank Boulder—Bank of Boulder Bozeman— Gallatin Trust & Savings Bank Security Bank & Trust Co Broadus—Powder River County Bank Butte— Metals Bank & Trust Co Miners Savings Bank & Trust Co Clyde Park—First State Bank of Clyde Park Culbertson—Citizens State Bank Denton—Denton State Bank Dillon— Beaverhead State Bank Security State Bank East Helena—East Helena State Bank Edgar—Edgar State Bank Ennis —Southern Montana Bank 206 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL, RESERVE BOARD. Surplus. Total resources. DISTRICT NO. 9—Continued. MONTANA—continued. Eureka—Farmers & Merchants State Bank Forsyth—Bank of Commerce Fromberg—Clarks Fork Valley Bank Hamilton—Ravalli County Bank Hardin—Hardin State Bank HelenaBanking Corporation of Montana Conrad Trust & Savings Bank Montana Trust & Savings Bank Union Bank & Trust Co Hinsdale—Valley County Bank Huntley—Huntley State Bank Inverness—Inverness State Bank Joliet—Joilet State Bank Kalispell—Bank of Commerce Laurel—American Bank of Laurel Lewistown— Bank of Fergus County Empire Bank & Trust Co Lewistown State Bank , Missoula—American Bank & Trust Co Moccasin—Moccasin State Bank Nashua—State Bank of Nashua Opheim—First State Bank of Opheim Park City—Park City State Bank , PhiliDSburg— First State Bank Philipsburg State Bank Plenty wood—State Bank of Plenty wood Reed Point—Reed Point State Bank Richey—First State Bank Roundup—Citizens State Bank Saco—Farmers & Merchants State Bank of Saco. Sidney—Yellowstone Valley Bank & Trust Co.... Stevensville—First State Bank Townsend—State Bank of Townsend White Sulphur Springs—Central State Bank Willow Creek—Willow Creek State Bank Wolf PointFirst State Bank Security State Bank Worden—Farmers State Bank $342,735 927,521 190,697 520,408 606,200 $25,000 75,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 $20,000 30,000 i 2,500 i 12,500 i 25,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 250,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 75,000 150,000 8,000 10.000 3,000 10,000 23,500 2,500 1,820,672 1,881,991 2,030,467 4,696,645 201,691 172,615 134,228 204,358 711,364 217,985 250,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 40,000 250,000 35,000 25,000 25,000 7,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 3,264,585 1,002,860 756,477 1,577,981 171,228 275,826 224,120 276,364 50,000 40,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 100,000 40,000 100,000 60,000 25,000 543,554 363,219 331,582 118,748 133,361 782,496 273,139 776,956 347,969 629,599 230,536 370,120 30,000 25,000 25,000 10,000 20,000 10,000 6,500 5,000 50,000 5,000 15,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 20,000 13,000 3,500 6,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 10,000 1,000 10,000 5,000 443,069 145,322 221,721 377,331 75,000 150,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 100,000 25,000 40,000 25,000 50,000 10,000 10,000 7,040 10,000 5,000 20,000 5,000 5,000 1,041,586 2,856,236 398,682 967,110 729,664 527,105 366,618 1,113,589 206,048 364,041 50,000 50,000 25,000 10,000 15,000 10,000 810,984 853,455 408,078 200,000 300,000 25,000 30,000 25,000 60,000 25,000 2,000 50,000 5,000 2,000 5,000 30,000 500 1,528,424 6,341,046 259,534 345,003 265,742 1,557,009 118,664 584,747 218,278 181,314 NORTH DAKOTA. Enderlin—Enderlin State Bank Fullerton—Farmers State Bank Jamestown—Security Savings Bank. Noonan—Security State Bank SOUTH DAKOTA. Bellefourche—Butte County Bank , Brookings—Bank of Brookings Camp Crook—Little Missouri Bank Chamberlain—Brule State Bank Gregory—Commercial State Bank , Groton—Brown County Banking Co Hecla—Farmers & Merchants State Bank , Mitchell—Commercial Trust & Savings Bank., Newell—Reclamation State Bank Philip—Bank of Philip Rapid CityCitizens Bank & Trust Co Security Savings Bank Rockham—Farmers State Bank Sioux FallsCommercial & Savings Bank Sioux Falls Savings Bank South Shore—South Shore Bank Stratford—First State Bank Timber Lake—Stock Growers State Bank Webster—Security Bank & Trust Co White River—Mellette County State Bank... 207 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. DISTRICT NO. 9—Continued. WISCONSIN. (See also District No. 7.) Arcadia—Bank of Arcadia Balsam Lake—Polk County Bank Boyceville—Bank of Boyceville Ellsworth—Bank of Ellsworth Glenwood City—First State Bank Grantsburg— First Bank of Grantsburg Hurley—Iron Exchange Bank.: New Richmond—Bank of New Richmond West Salem—La Crosse County Bank Whitehall—Peoples State Bank $50,000 25,000 30,000 50,000 42,000 50,000 50,000 75,000 50,000 30,000 $10,000 5,000 6,000 25,000 3,000 6,000 30,000 37,500 27,500 6,000 293,803 448,341 1,079,355 407,611 584,806 772,007 1,157,934 703,117 442,894 250,000 250,000 500,000 15,000 9,406,566 5,689,235 17,706,083 357,424 5,500 50,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 68,000 50,000 291, 588 1,381, 128 1,166,267 322, 380 482,599 1,593,671 1,471, 541 DISTRICT NO. 10. COLORADO. DenverAmerican Bank & Trust Co Bankers Trust Co International Trust Co :..".... Fort Lupton—Fort Lupton State Bank 500,000 1,000,000 500,000 25,000 I I { I KANSAS. Anthony—Home State Bank Fort Scott—Fort Scott State Bank Hiawatha—Morrill & Janes Bank Jamestown—Jamestown State Bank Liberal—Citizens State Bank Wichita—Southwest State Bank Winfield—State Bank of Winfield 25,000 100,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 200,000 100,000 MISSOURI. (See also District No. 8.) Joplin—Conqueror Trust Co Kansas C i t y Commerce Trust Co Live Stock State Bank Savannah—Wells-Hine Trust Co South St. Joseph—St, Joseph Stock Yards Bank.. 200,000 I 125,000 4,479,071 6,000,000 i 200,000 100,000 I 350,000 i 2,000,000 37,500 4,800 150,000 108,461,563 1,647,707 753,705 4,044,007 50,000 35,000 50,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 15,000 15,000 25,000 20,000 1,250 4,800 796,685 372,018 544,291 1,045,633 190,056 288,144 25,000 25,000 30,000 25,000 35,000 85,000 25,000 50,000 30,000 5,000 2,500 8,000 10,000 12,000 19,000 6,000 17,500 30,000 304,662 299,297 277,246 374,609 479,050 619,313 273,161 972,453 233,883 40,000 50,000 10,000 10,000 200,894 567,969 50,000 50,000 10,000 5,700 576,772 192,181 30,000 30,000 50,000 75,000 30,000 5,100 4,600 15,000 16,000 5,000 300,378 292,539 289,672 1,673,206 375,127 NEBRASKA. Aurora—Fidelity State Bank Broken Bow—Custer State Bank.. Chappell—Chappell State B a n k . . . Elgin—Elgin State Bank Genoa—Farmers State Bank Lewellen—Bank of Lewellen Meadow G r o v e Meadow Grove State Bank Security Bank Neligh—Security State Bank Oakland—Oakland State B a n k . . . . Ord—Nebraska State Bank Pender— Pender State Bank St. Edward—Farmers State Bank. Wayne—State Bank of W a y n e . . . . Western—Saline County Bank NEW MEXICO. (See also District No. 11.) Aztec—Citizens Bank , Santa Fe—Capital City Bank. OKLAHOMA. (See also District No. 11.) Chelsea—Bank of Chelsea Clinton—Clinton State Bank Cordell— Cordell State Bank Oklahoma State Bank Okarche—First Bank of Okarche Ponca City—Security State Bank Digitized forStigler—First State Bank FRASER 208 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Capital. Surplus. TataJ resources. DISTRICT NO. 10—Continued. WYOMING. Cheyenne—Cheyenne State Bank Evanston—The Stockgrowers Bank Mountain View—Uinta County State Bank Van Tassell—Bank of Van Tassell DISTRICT NO. 11. $100,000 50,000 40,000 25,000 $20,000 35,000 4,000 7,000 $935,002 593,017 147,368 100, 875- 42,000 10,000 781,249 350,927 125,000 100,000 3,253,537 5,636,530 50,000 100,000 30,000 25,000 5,000 80,000 6,000 5,000 650, 791 1,329,432 125,211 287,864 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 3,000 3,000 5,000 10,000 228,509 239,502 469,209 368, 475 60,000 30,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 60,000 20,000 40,000 4,893 55,000 12,500 4,000 481, 54<3 254,854 233,457 618,073 158,897 377,581 65,000 100,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 32,000 20,000 10,000 5,000 32,500 11,213 5,000 1,500 630,269 471,211 139,978 359,642 294,795 189, 520 182,631 100,000 200,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 100,000 30,000 50,000 40,000 50,000 100,000 12,000 5,000 25,000 50,000 20.000 25, 000 6, 000 856,743 1,345,230 525,131 139,067 331,271 985,00S 205,550 187,943 283,021 ARIZONA. (See also District No. 12.) Safford—Bank of SafTord Tombstone—Cochise County State Bank 33,000 I 30,000 i LOUISIANA. (See also District No. 6.) Monroe—Central Savings Bank and Trust Co. Shreveport—Continental Bank and Trust Co- 375,000 300,000 | NEW MEXICO. (See also District No. 10.) Alamogordo—First State Bank Albuquerque—State Trust & Savings B a n k . . . Corona—Stockmens State Bank Portales—Security State Bank OKLAHOMA. (See also District No. 10.) Broken Bow—McCurtain County Bank Coleman—Coleman State Bank Fort Towson—First State Bank Valliant—Farmers State Guaranty Bank Alice—Citizens State Bank Alpine—Alpine State Bank Alto—Alto State Bank Anson—Anson State Bank Avery—A very State Bank Ballinger—Ballinger State Bank & Trust Co.... Bay City— ' B a y City Bank & Trust Co First State Bank Bedias—First State Bank Beeville—Beeville Bank & Trust Co Bishop—First State Bank Blooming Grove—Blooming Grove State Bank. Bomarton—First State Bank Bonham— Fannin County Bank First State Bank of Bonham Bremond—First State Bank Bridgeport—Bridgeport State Bank Brownfield—Brownfield State Bank Bryan—First State Bank & Trust Co Caddo Mills—Caddo Mills State Bank Canton—Texas State Bank Canyon—First State Bank Celina— Celina State Bank First State Bank Childress— City Guaranty State Bank Farmers & Mechanics State Bank Clarendon—Farmers State Bank CliftonFarmers Guaranty State Bank First Guaranty State Bank Coahoma—First State Bank of Coahoma CommerceCitizens State Bank State Bank of Commerce Corao-Como State Bank Cooper—Security State Bank Copperas Cove—First State Bank Corsicana—First State Bank Cross Plains—First Guaranty State Bank 181,820 347,824 35,000 50,000 100,000 50,000 50,000 11, 900 60, 000 10, 000 573,906 723,152 177,386 30,000 40,000 25,000 30,000 20,000 1,500 381,540 259,620 158,998 25,000 50,000 25,000 100,000 35,000 200,000 30,000 12,500 3,500 25,000 220,848 314,447 205,129 558,904 192,731 1,211,165 360,056 5,000 40,000 4,500 209 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Surplus, Capital. DISTRICT NO. 11—Continued. TEXAS—continued. Crow oil—First State Bank Oiiero—First State Bank & Trust Co DallasCentral State Bank Dallas County State Bank Decatur—Security State Bank of Decatur Del Rio—Del Rio Bank & Trust Co Den ton—First Guaranty State Bank East Bernard—Union State Bank Edeewood—Farmer & Merchants State Bank El Paso—American Trust & Savings Bank Emhouse— First State Bank Falfarrias—Falfurrias State Bank Ferris—Farmers & Merchants State Bank Flatonia—Flatonia State Bank Floydada—First State Bank Fo-ney—Forney State Bank Franklin—First State Bank Frost—Citizens State Bank ' Galveston— South Texas State Bank Texas Bank & Trust Co G an ado—Farmers State Bank Gatesville—Guaranty State Bank & Trust Co Georgetown—Farmers State Bank George West—First State Bank Gilmer—Gilmer State Bank Ooldthwaite—Trent State Bank Gonzales—Gonzales State Bank & Trust Co Graford—First State Bank Grand PrairieFirst State Bank Guaranty State Bank Greenville—Citizens State Bank Hallsville—Farmers State Bank Hamilton—Hamilton Bank & Trust Co Hamlin—First State Bank Hedley—Guaranty State Bank Hereford—First State Bank & Trust Co Hillsboro—First State Bank Tola—Ma State Bank Italy—Farmers State Bank Jacksonville—FRst Guaranty State Bank Josephine—Josephine State Bank Junction—Junction State Bank Kaufman—First State Bank Kerens—First State Bank Kilgore— Kilgore State Bank Killeen— First State Bank Guaranty State Bank Kirkland—First State Bank Ladonia—First State Bank La Feria—Cameron County Bank Lamesa—First State Bank Leakey—First State Bank Leonard—First State Bank Liberty—Liberty State Bank Lockney—Lockney State Bank Longview—Commercial Guaranty State Bank Loraine—First State Bank Lorenzo—First State Bank Lubbock— Lubbock State Bank Security State Bank & Trust Co Lufkin—Citizens Guaranty State Bank Luling— Citizens State Bank Lipscomb Bank & Trust Co McAllen—First State Bank & Trust Co McGregor—First State Bank McKinney—Central State Bank Madisonville—Farmers State Bank Malone—First State Bank Matador—First State Bank Mathis—First State Bank Maypearl— Citizens State Bank Farmers & Merchants State Bank Memphis—Citizens State Bank $30,000 100,000 i ! $30,000 : 50,000 i 000,000 250,000 60,000 i 110,000 IOO'OOO 50,000 50,000 35,000 350,000 30,000 75,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 30,000 25,000 200,000 400,000 35,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 75,000 50,000 40,000 25 000 100,000 25,000 50,000 40,000 25,000 50,000 150,000 25,000 40,000 62,500 30,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 25,000 SO,000 .«, 000 10,000 ; : ' i j S i | ! i i 20,000 i 10,000 20,ooo ; 1,-500 15,000 ! 6,000 2,000 20.000 15,000 • ! 50,000 150,000 600,000 2,000 13,500 50,000 10,824 4,000 50,000 25,000 20,000 20,000 ! 5,000 1,000 50,000 10,000 10,000 50,000 15,000 5,000 12,500 $308,087 624,217 4,930,854 5,355,364 171 457 559,217 391,046 244,969 175,252 2,921,466 136,897 429,589 321,176 454,696 435,281 191,577 364,420 278,523 4,666,333 8,906,702 82,460 486,287 856,007 240,232 246,577 829,218 519,089 258,873 273,888 105,474 398,072 274,337 425,973 501,414 127,119 676,477 857,661 127,518 296,550 25,000 6,000 110,000 80,000 30,000 12,500 635,119 133,475 1,033,167 17,000 616,505 353,181 178,004 35,000 30 000 50^000 35,000 25,000 60,000 25,000 50,000 35,000 50,000 50,000 30,000 25,000 30,000 25,000 333,989 .132 649 178,434 382,052 277,903 635,185 79,772 436,235 359,966 230,694 381,488 445,440 317,049 100,000 100,000 75,000 50,000 6, 000 5,000 1,392,742 649,120 527,457 25,000 75,000 130,000 50,000 75,000 25,000 25,000 37,500 30,000 7,000 55,000 6,000 7,000 25,000 8,000 12,500 20,000 196,015 363,318 724,979 368,780 624,446 382,112 185,477 348,172 148,648 25,000 25,000 75,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 200,701 141,364 488,386 2,500 10,000 3,000 30,0002,000 11,500 3,500 2,500 210 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Total resources. Capital. DISTRICT NO. 11—Continued. T E XAS—continued. Mertens—First Guaranty State Bank Mission—First State Bank Moran—Moran State Bank Mount Calm—First State Bank Mount Pleasant—Guaranty State bank Munday—First State Bank Murchison—First State Bank Nacogdoches—Commercial Guaranty State Bank Normangee—First State Bank North Zulch—Farmers Guaranty State Bank Olney—Farmers State Bank -. Orange—Guaranty Bank & Trust Co Paducah—First State Bank Palmer—First Guaranty State Bank Pampa—Gray County State Bank Paradise—Paradise State Bank ParisFirst State Bank Lamar State Bank & Trust Co Pecos—Pecos Valley State Bank Penelope—Penelope State Bank Perrin—First State Bank Piano—Farmers State Bank Post City—First State Bank Quanah—First Guaranty State Bank Rails— * First State Bank Guaranty State Bank & Trust Co Reagan—First State Bank Rice—First State Bank Richardson—Citizens State Bank Richland—First State Bank of Richland Roaring Springs—First State Bank Robstown— First State Bank Guaranty State Bank , Roby—First State Bank Rockwall—Guaranty State Bank , Royse—First State Bank , Rusk—Farmers & Merchants State Bank & Trust Co.. Sabinal—First State Bank San Antonio—Central Trust Co San Augustine—Commercial Guaranty State Bank Santa Anna—First State Bank Savoy—First State Bank Seminole—First state Bank Seymour—First Guaranty State Bank Shamrock—Farmers & Merchants State Bank Shiro.—Farmers State Bank Sinton—Bank of Commerce Slaton—First State Bank Snyder—First State Bank & Trust Co Spearman—Guaranty State Bank Stamford—First State Bank Stephenville—Farmers Guaranty State Bank Streetman—First State Bank Sweet water—Texas Bank & Trust Co Tahoka—Guaranty State Bank Teague—First State Bank Terrell—First State Bank Tioga—First Guaranty State Bank Trenton—Guaranty State Bank Tyler—Peoples Guaranty State Bank Valley Mills—Citizens State Bank Valley View—First Guaranty State Bank Waco—First State Bank & Trust Co Waxahachie—Guaranty State Bank & Trust Co Weatherford—First State Bank Wellington—Wellington State Bank West—First State Bank of West Wharton— Security Bank & Trust Co Wharton Bank & Trust Co White Deer—First State Bank Wills Point—First State Bank Winnesboro—Merchants & Planters State Bank Wolfe City—First State Bank Wortham—First State Bank Wylie—First State Bank Yoakum—Yoakum State Bank $25,000 50,000 40,000 40,000 60,000 35,000 25,000 100,000 25,000 25,000 30,000 100,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 17,500 13,000 300 $150,033 508,781 403,079 183,712 529,836 253,759 111,788 1,171,395 226,294 146,362 178,947 593,269 422,990 268,096 261,350 100,194 100,000 53,500 20,000 1,250 12,500 40,000 3,000 50,000 1,451,208 1,793,132 553,848 196,736 124,876 416,952 234,823 835,789 25,000 ' 60,000 25,000 50,000 35,000 25,000 25,000 15,000 8.000 20,000 178,036 352,065 186,587 220,299 156,479 311,042 183,313 25,000 50,000 40,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 80,000 200,000 50,000 35', 000 25,000 40,000 35,000 I 50,000 25,000 50,000 40,000 50,000 25,000 100,000 100,000 25,000 100,000 25,000 75,000 200,000 30,000 25,000 100,000 30,000 25,000 300,000 200,000 125,000 50,000 50,000 15,000 15,000 790 17,500 25,000 2,500 3,000 150,000 150,000 110,000 25,000 25,000 60,000 25,000 100,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 100,000 30,000 50,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 10,000 30,000 5,000 3,400 50,000 25,000 2,500 6,000 I I I | | 4,000 20,000 21,000 10,500 20,000 9.000 30',000 5,500 50,000 15,000 12,000 3,500 25,000 5,000 35,000 165,000 1,500 10,000 33,700 4,000 8,300 50,000 23,500 26,000 50,000 15,000 150,000 5,000 44,203 30,000 20.000 15,000 25,000 100,000 313,251 440,546 329,422 284,246 313,318 578,231 529,075 3,445,619 410,162 459,611 156,872 188,032 209,030 587,032 159,431 401,349 296,206 375,227 82,306 674,246 647,054 194,305 826,844 172,725 676,729 1,368,861 171,902 89,781 1,751,499 148,182 104,130 1,843,047 1, 218, 589 879,063 479,138 353,423 350,723 772,636 231,353 623,687 425.891 299,808 710,002 525,207 1,620,547 211 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Capital. Surplus. Total DISTRICT NO. 12. ARIZONA. (See also District No. 11.) Buckeye—Buckeye Valley Bank.. Phoenix—Valley Bank $25,000 750,000 $5,000 250,000 $139,778 9,373,540 500,000 600,000 300 000 50,000 25,000 100,0Q0 50,000 800,000 50,000 75,000 110,000 500,000 250,000 235,000 6,500 45,000 6,500 28,000 80,000 9,000 2,500 55,000 500,000 6,537,584 9,422,894 2,328,230391,717 381,061 848,082 927,41& 9,375,355 593,450 445,99$ 1,340,055 8,773; 228 6,325,000 7,525,000 1,500,000 25,000 300,000 67,000 150,000 80,000 3,162,500 2,825,000 155,000 30,000 58,000 124,000 41,000 20,000 133,370,151 177,530,49^ 13,027,655 884,803 3,847,547 1,597,07^ 1,595,385 937,366 800,000 3,000,000 85,000 275,800 30,000 50,000 142,500 186,500 35,500 66,750 1,200 10,500 8,765,548 28,554,596 940,699 2,945,84a 215,608 369,05a 1,500,000 15,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,260,000 4,000,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 750,000 300,000 850,000 5,000,000 38,000 500,000 285,000 3,000,000 120,000 50,000 2,600,000 335,000 30,000 43,540,407 250,538,226 3,530,757 15,873,23514,448,985 115,756,503 3,438,539 7,878,242' 80,520,822" 6,781,503 1,394,481 150,000 750,000 300,000 238,700 70,000 100,000 75,000 125,000 20,000 100,000 100,000 45,575 15,000 25,000 41,000 16,000 730,973 6,328, 348 2,429,063 3,344,86a 873,526 1,722,623 1,174,871 898,273 25,000 50,000 1,000 15,000 81,798 462,54& 50,000 100 000 40,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 60,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 425,000 35,000 25,000 50,000 40,000 25,000 25,000 10,000 110,000 8,000 1,250 295,391 1,851,842 250,678 71,597 80,919 131,342 134,450 651,890 180,870 484,056 226,692 674,390 291,706152,432 105,015 2,381,825 409,936 121,216 330,511 500,315 114,89a 169,230 CALIFORNIA. Alameda—Bank of Alameda Bakersfield—Security Trust Co Brawley—Imperial Valley Bank Burbank—Farmers & Merchants Bank Cedarville—Surprise Valley Bank Chico—Peoples Savings & Commercial Bank Downey—Los Nietos Valley Bank Fresno—Valley Bank Fullerton—Standard Bank of Orange County... Holtville—Holtville Bank Kingsburg—Kingsburg Bank Long Beach—Farmers & Merchants Bank Los Angeles— Pacific Southwest Trust & Savings B a n k . . . Security Trust & Savings Bank Union Bank & Trust Co. of Los Angeles Norwalk—Bank of Norwalk Pasadena—Citizens Savings Bank of Pasadena.. Placerville—Eldorado County Bank Porterville—Pioneer Bank Quincy—Plumas County Bank Sacramento— Peoples Bank Sacramento-San Joaquin Bank St. Helena—Bank of St. Helena.. Salinas—Monterey County Bank .' San Bruno—California Bank of San Mateq County... San Fernando—San Fernando Valley Savings Bank. San Francisco— Anglo-California Trust Co Bank of Italy British-American Bank French-American Bank Italian-American Bank Mercantile Trust Co Mission Bank Mission Sayings Bank San Francisco Savings & Loan Society Security Banl^fe Trust Co San Jose—Growers Bank San Luis Obispo— Citizens State Bank Commercial Bank of San Luis Obispo Santa Ana—Orange County Trust & Savings Bank.. Santa Monica—Ocean Park Bank Sausalito—Bank of Sausalito Sawtelle—Citizens State Bank Turlock—Commercial Bank of Turlock Whittier—The Community Bank IDAHO. Arco—Butte County Bank Ashton—Security State Bank Blackfoot— Blackfoot City Bank D. W. Standrod & Co Cambridge—Peoples Bank Castlcford—Bank of Castleford Drummond—First State Bank Eagle—Bank of Eagle Eden—Eden State Bank Emmett—Bank of Emmett Filer—Farmers & Merchants Bank Genesee—Genesee Exhcange Bank Gooding—Citizens State Bank Grangeville—Bank of Camas Prairie Hansen—Bank of Hansen Hazelton—Hazelton State Bank Homedale—First Bank of Homedale Idaho Falls—Anderson Bros. Bank Kimberly—Bank of Kimberly Kuna—Kuna State Bank Mackay—W. G. Jenkins & Co Malad City—J. N. Ireland & Co., Bankers. Menan—Jefferson State Bank Meridian—Meridian State Bank 3,300 1,500 25,000 5,000 12,500 15,000 50,000 5,000 5,700 171,400 15,000 1,500 10,000 12,500 3,202 3,500 212 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARDCapital. DISTRICT NO. 12—Continued. ID AEO—continued. Montour—Farmers & Stockgrowers Bank ISIew Plymouth—Farmers State Bank Oakley—Farmers Commercial & Savings Bank.. Orofino—Bank of Orofino Picabo—Picabo State Bank Pocatello—Citizens Bank Rexburg—Farmers & Merchants Bank Richfield—First State Bank Soda Springs—Largilliere Co., Bankers Star—Farmers Bank St. Anthony—St. Anthony Bank & Trust C o . . . Sugar City—Fremont County Bank Teton City—First State Bank .* •Tetonia—Farmers State Bank Twin Falls—Twin Falls Bank & Trust Co Victor—Victor State Bank Albany—Albany State Bank Athena—Athena State Bank Aurora—Aurora State Bank Central Point—Central Point State Bank Dallas—Dallas City Bank Enterprise—Enterprise State Bank Fossil—Steiwer & Carpenter Bank Grants Pass—Grants Pass & Josephine B a n k . . . Gresham— First State Bank Haines—Bank of Haines Helix—Bank of Helix Hood River—Butler Banking Co Jordan Valley—Bank of Jordan Valley Joseph—First Bank of Joseph Lake view—Lake County Loan & Savings Bank. Madras—Madras State Bank Marshfield—Bank of Southwestern Oregon Medford—Jackson County Bank Horo—Farmers State Bank Myrtle Point—Bank of Myrtle Point North Portland—Live Stock State Bank Oakland—E. G. Young & Co Bank Oregon C i t y Bank of Commerce Bank of Oregon City Pendleton—Inland-Empire Bank Pilot Rock—First Bank of Pilot Rock PortlandCitizens Bank Hibernia Commercial & Savings Bank Ladd & Tilton Bank Prineville—Bank of Prineville Reedsport—First Bank of Reedsport Shanico—Eastern Oregon Banking Co Stanfield—Bank of Stanfield The Dalles—Wasco County Bank 'Tillamook—Tillamook County Bank Wasco—Bank of Wasco Woodburn—Bank of Woodburn 125,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 300,000 50,000 25.000 25,000 25,000 30,000 25,000 30,000 25,000 100,000 25,000 Surplus. $1,500 10,000 5,297 5,000 60,000 12,000 13,000 30,000 5,000 ... 75,000 10,000 10,000 Total resources. $112,745 230,890 223,094 292,591 229,473 1,500,307 307,751 140,270 444,150 192,515 539,077 209,298 117,707 120,131 1,404,322 207,912 50,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 75,000 30,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 50,000 50,000 40,000 25,000 100,000 100,000 45,000 50,000 100,000 50,000 5,000 15,000 27,500 6,000 20,000 25,000 9,000 12,000 40,000 25,000 13,500 10,000 25,000 20,000 20,000 7,000 15,000 8,000 15,000 848,341 114,688 294,078 325,946 529.193 415,497 442,618 1,079,564 5S2,800 208,322 272,047 1,301,120 421,774 335,360 278,466 244,600 986,339 1,242,724 198,394 292,995 901, 945 772,723 200,000 150,000 250,000 30,000 32,000 30,000 27,000 20^000 1,296,793 2,142,799 1,048,238 382,370 200,000 200,000 000,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 100,000 40,000 25,000 50,000 5,000 100,000 1,000,000 5,000 1,750 10,000 15,000 5,000 10,000 25,000 15,000 2,445,193 6,116,493 28,101,058 261,227 208,277 306,094 172,832 843,608 665,362 318.194 740,384 i6,666 UTAH. Bingham Canyon—Bingham State Bank Cedar C i t y Bank of Southern Utah Iron Commercial & Savings Bank Delta—Delta State Bank Ephraim—Bank of Ephraim Fillmore—Fillmore Commercial & Savings Bank. Fountain Green—Bank of Fountain Green Gunnison—Gunnison Valley Bank Helper—Helper State Bank Kaysville—Barnes Banking Co LoganCache Valley Banking Co Thatcher Brothers Banking Co Monticello—Monticello State Bank Ogden—First & Utah Savings Bank Panguitch—State Bank of Garfield Parowan—Bank of Iron County Pays on— Pay son Exchange Savings Bank State Bank of Payson PriceCarbon County Bank Price Commercial & Savings Bank 5,000 330,066 75,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 i 75,000 10,000 12,500 35,000 10,000 20,000 18,500 50,000 80,000 718,580 327,434 358,493 570,024 354,227 308,968 375,120 743,673 537,005 100,000 150,000 50,000 ! 250,000 I 50,000 35,000 33,000 53,500 9,500 150,000 75,000 21,000 1,577,485 1,877,180 165,742 3,464,292 568,608 287,139 50,000 50,000 ; 30,000 16,000 619,218 497,857 100,000 50,000 ! 10,000 70,000 442,949 916,351 25,000 213 STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP. Capital. DISTRICT NO. 12—Continued. UT\H—continued. Provo— Farmers & Merchants Bank Knight Trust & Savings Bank Richfield— James M. Peterson Bank State Bank of Sevier Richmond—State Bank of Richmond Salina—First State Bank of Salina Salt Lake C i t y Columbia Trust Co Deseret Savings Bank Tracy Loan & Trust Co Utah Savings & Trust Co Walker Bros., Bankers Spanish Fork—Commercial Bank Vernal—Bank of Vernal .$100,000: 300,000 j $19,000 40,000 $834,385 2,051,398 50,000 45,000 25,000 25,000 ! ! i S 50,000 45,000 12,500 60,000 675,764 557,457 184,558 626,326 250,000 500,000 231,500 300,000 650,000 50,000 60,000 ! : ! ' I ; ! 25,000 300,000 138,005 56,000 250,000 25,000 15,000 1,394,784 6,054,702 1,033,667 1,891,983 18,224,094 397,163 374,370 50,000 1 25,000 ' 25,000 100,000 150,000 75,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 25,000 75,000 100,000 30,000 13,000 6,500 1,500 13,000 100,000 10,000 2,500 20,000 25,000 ^ 25,000 10,000 8,500 25,000 10,000 WASHINGTON. Albion—Albion State Bank Almira— Almira State Bank Farmers State Bank Buena—Buena State Bank Centralia—Centralia State Bank Chehalis—Coffman, Dobson Bank & Trust Co Colfax—First Savings & Trust Bank of Whitman County....'. Coulee City—Farmers State Bank Davenport—Lincoln County State Bank Ellensburg— Farmers Bank. Everett—Bank of Commerce Farmington—Bank of Farmington Goldendale—State Bank of G oldendale Hoquiam—Lumberman's Bank & Trust Co Kelso—Cowlitz Valley Bank La Crosse— First State Bank Security State Bank Molson—Molson State Bank Odessa—Farmers & Merchants Bank Okanogan—Commercial Bank Pine City—Pine City State Bank Pomeroy—Pomeroy State Bank Pullman—Pullman State Bank Puyallup— Citizens State Bank Puyallup State Bank Reardan—Farmers State Bank Renton— Citizens Bank of Renton i Renton State Bank i Ritzviile—Ritzville State Bank j Rockford—Farmers & Merchants Bank | Rosalia—Bank of Rosalia \ St. John—Farmers State Bank j Selah—Selah State Bank ! South Bend—Pacific State Bank | Spokane— I Spokane & Eastern Trust Co j Washington Trust Co : Sprague—Farmers State Bank I Stanwood—Bank of Stanwood j Tacoma—Puget Sound Bank & Trust Co | Tekoa— j Citizens State Bank j Tekoa State Bank i Toppenish— ! Central Bank of Toppenish j Traders Bank ' Uniontown—Farmers State Bank Walla Walla— | Farmers & Merchants Bank Peoples State Bank ; Wenatchee— ' Columbia Valley Bank Commercial Bank & Trust Co i Wilbur—State Bank of Wilbur YaMmaI Yakima Valley Bank j Commercial Bank of Yakima i Zillah—Zillah State Bank.. i 28971—23- -15 25,000 6,000 | I | I I 91,847 i i ! | i ! I ! 376,240 165,477 123,071 647,079 2,208,370 380,871 109,987 456,731 1,201,715 1,732,00 232,345 452,841 1,357,505 406,641 60,000 30,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 37,500 40,000 ! 7,500 | 10,000! 12,500 ! 10,000 j 3,500 | 150,000 ! 10,000 I 480,718 175,823 318,011 394,984 442,854 134,546 1,343,219 644,487 50,000 50,000 50,000 5,000 I 2,500 i 20,000 j 767,410 707,053 417,182 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 40,000 30,000 100,000 5,000 2,500 2,500 2,567 5,000 10,000 6,000 10,000 ! ' : I I i ! i 582,194 254,050 210,174 165,941 341,676 289,834 348,415 1,025,689 1,000,000 200,000 i 25,000 i 25,000 300,000 250,000 I 50,000 3,000 25,000 I 51,500 10,943,117 1,765,008 113,422 535,0-5 3,067,776 25,000 ; 30,000 | 15,000 15,000 334,041 396,318 50,000 i 25,000 25,000 • 35,000 15,000 7,000 344,776 447,929 263,880 200,000 I 100,000 t 40,000 50,000 1,617,312 1,640,051 100,000 ! 100,000 ' 50,000 25,000 I 40,000 j 10,000 ! 1,565,398 1,536,540 567,152 200,000 100,000 I 25,000 50,000 I 10,000 1,000 I 1,589,635 690,095 76,175 214 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL. RESERVE BOARD. FIDUCIARY POWERS GRANTED TO NATIONAL BANKS. Under section ll(k) of the Federal reserve act as amended, the Federal Reserve Board has authorized the national banks listed below to exercise one or more fiduciary- powers as follows: (1) Trustee. (2) Executor. (3) Administrator. (4) Registrar of stocks and bonds. (5) Guardian of estates. (6) Assignee. (7) Receiver, (8) Committee of estates of lunatics. (9) Any other fiduciary capacity in which State banks, trust companies, or other corporations which come into competition with national banks are permitted to act under the laws of the State in which the national bank is located. The numerals opposite the name of each bank, which refer to thelist given above, indicate the power or powers it is authorized to exercise. . Powers granted. | i DISTRICT NO. 1. CONNECTICUT. (See also District No. 2.) Ansonia—Ansonia National Bank Bristol—Bristol National Bank Hartford— First National Bank Hartford-Aetna National Bank... Phoenix National Bank Meriden—Home National Bank of Meriden. Middletown—Middletown National Bank. Naugatuck—Naugatuck National Bank. New Britain—New Britain National Bank. New HavenFirst National Bank Merchants National Bank National Tradesmens Bank of New Haven. New Haven Bank, N. B. A Second National Bank New LondonNational Bank of Commerce New London City National Bank. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 1—Continued. MAINE—continued. | Biddeford—First National Bank of | Biddeford. i Damariscotta—First National Bank I of Damariscotta. ! Lewiston—Manufacturers National Bank. 1 to 9. 1 to 4, and 9. , Norway—Norway National Bank j Portland— 1 to 9. Canal National Bank 4. j First National Bank | Portland National Bank Ito4. | Waterville—Ticonic National Bank.. 1 to 4. Ito9. Ito8. ! Ito8. 1 to 9. 1,2, and 4. 1, 2, and 4. Ito4. MASSACHUSETTS. It© 9. | Adams— | First National Bank I Grayloek National Bank 1 to 8. I Amherst—First National Bank 1 to 8. Attleboro—First National Bank Ito4. Beverly—Beverly National Bank Boston— Ito9. Boylston National Bank. Ito9. Citizens National Bank.. First National Bank 1 too. Fourth-Atlantic National Bank. J 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, Merchants National Bank 8, and 9. National Shawmut Bank Norwich—Thames National Bank Ito9. National Union Bank Torrington—Torrington National Ito7. Second National Bank Bank. Webster & Atlas National Bank Wallingford—First National Bank... Ito9. BrocktonWaterbury— Brockton National Bank Citizens and Manufacturers Na- 1 to 9, Home National Bank tional Bank. Ito9. Edgarton—Edgarton National Bank. Waterbury National Bank Fall River— Fall River National Bank MAINE. Massasoit Pocasset National Bank Metacomet National Bank Auburn—National Shoe & Leather 1 to 7. Fitchburg—Safety Fund National Bank. Bank. 1, 2, and 4. Bangor—First National Bank Foxboro—Foxboro National Bank... Bar Harbor—First National Bank— Ito4. Gardner—First National Bank lt0 8. Bath—Bath National Bank 1 to 8. Gloucester—Cape Ann National Bank. Belfast—City National Bank Ito9. h 2, 3, 5, and 6. 1, 2, and 4. 1 to 8. 1 to 7, and 9 Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 7, and 91 to 9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 3. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 215 FIDUCIARY POWERS. Powers granted. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 1—Continued. DISTRICT NO. I—Continued. MASSACHUSETTS—continued. NEW HAMPSHIRE—continued. Great Barrington—National Mahal we Bank. Greenfield—First National Bank Haverhill— Essex National Bank First National Bank Merrimack National Bank Holyoke— City National Bank Holyoke National Bank Hudson—Hudson National Bank Lawrence—Bay State National Bank. Leominster— Leominster National Bank Merchants National Bank Lowell— Appleton National Bank Old Lowell National Bank Lynn— Central National Bank. Manufacturers National Bank National City Bank Marlboro— First National Bank Peoples National Bank Methuen—National Bank of Methuen Milford—Home National Bank New Bedford— First National Bank Merchants National Bank ,.. Newburyport—Merchants National Bank. North Adams—North A d a m s National Bank. Northampton—N o r t h a m p t o n National Bank. Pittsfield— Agricultural National Bank Pittsfield National Bank Plymouth—Plymouth National Bank Provincetown—First National Bank. Reading—First National Bank Salem—Merchants National Bank Shelburne Falls—Shelburne Falls ivationai JtsanK. Southbridge—Southbridge National Bank. Springfield— Chapin National Bank Chicopee National Bank Springfield National Bank The Third National Bank Tisbury—Martha's Vineyard National Bank. Turners Falls—Crocker National Bank. Uxbridge—Blackstone National Bank Wareham—National Bank o i Wareham. Watertown—Union Market National Bank. Webster—First National Bank Woburn—Woburn National B a n k . . . Keene— Ashuelot National Bank Keene National Bank Manchester— Amoskeag National Bank Manchester National Bank Merchants National Bank Milford—Souhegan National B a n k . . . NashuaIndian Head National Bank Second National Bank Newport—Citizens National Bank Wolfeboro—Wolf eboro National Bank 1 to 9. Ito9. 4. Ito4. 1 to 4. Ito4. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. I to 4. 1 to 7 and 9. Ito9. 1. 1 to 8. Ito9. 1 to 5 and 7. Ito4. Ito9. Ito8. Ito4. Ito9. Ito9. Ito8. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito4. 1 to 4. Ito9. Ito4. Ito9. 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 3. 1 and 4. 1 and 4. 1 and 4. RHODE ISLAND. VERMONT. Barre—Peoples National Bank Bellows Falls—National Bank of Bellows Falls. Bennington— County National Bank The First National Bank Brandon—First National Bank Brattleboro— Peoples National Bank Vermont National Bank Montpelier—First National Bank Poultney—Citizens National B a n k . . . Rutland—Baxter National Bank St. Albans—Welden National Bank.. Springfield—First National Bank Windsor—State National Bank 1 to 9. Ito3. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito4. Ito9. 1 to 8. Ito4. Ito4. 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 4. Ito3. DISTRICT NO. 2. CONNECTICUT. (See also District No. 1.) Bridgeport— City.National Bank Connecticut National Bank Ito9. First Bridgeport National Bank.. 1 to 9. Danbury— Ito8. City National Bank Ito9. Danbury National Bank Greenwich—GreenwichNationalBank Ito8. Norwalk—National Bank of Nor1 to 7 and 9. walk. Ridgefield—First National Bank 1 to 4, South Norwalk— City National Bank. Ito4. Stamford—First-Stamford National Bank. Ito4. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito4. Ito9. Ito4. 1 to 9. NEW JERSEY. NEW HAMPSHIRE. 1 and 4. 1. 1 and 4. 1 and 4. Newport—Aquidneck National Bank 1 to 4. Providence—National Bank of Com- Ito9. merce. Ito9. Ito4. 1, 2, Z, 6, 7, and 9. Worcester— Mechanics National Bank Ito4. Merchants National Bank ,. 1 to 9. Yarmouthport—First National Bank. Ito9. Berlin—City National Bank Claremont—Claremont National Bank Concord— First National Bank Mechanicks National Bank National State Capital Bank DoverMerchants National Bank Strafford National Bank land 4. Ito4. 1. Ito4. Ito9. 1 and 4. 1 and 4. Ito3. Ito4. (See also District No. 3.) Allentown—Farmers National BankArlington—First National Bank Asbury Park—Merchants National Bank. Atlantic Highlands—Atlantic Highlands National Bank. Belleville—Peoples National B a n k . . . Belvidere—Belvidere National Bank. Bloomfield—Bloomfield National Bank Boonton—Boonton National B a n k . . . Bound Brook—First National Bank.. Butler—First National Bank Clifton—First National Bank Cranbury—First National Bank Dover—National Union Bank 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 3. Ito9. 1 to 8. Ito4. Ito9. Ito4. Ito9. Ito9. Ito4. Ito4. '• 216 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 2—Continued. NEW JERSEY—continuedElizabethNational State Bank Peoples National Bank Frenchtown—Union National Bank.. Garfield— First National Bank Hoboken— First National Bank Second National Bank Jersey CityFirst National Bank Hudson County National Bank.. Merchants National Bank.. Lambertville—Lambertville National Bank. Long Branch—Citizens National Bank. Lyndhurst—First National Bank Montclair—First National Bank Morristown— j First National Bank j National Iron Bank j Newark— j Merchants & Manufacturers National Bank. j National Newark & Essex Bank- j ing Co. ! National State Bank North Ward National Bank j New Brunswick— National Bank of New Jersey Peoples National Bank NewtonSussex National Bank Merchants National Bank Nutley—First National Bank Orange— Orange National Bank Second National Bank Passaic—Passaic National Bank & Trust Co. Paterson— { First National Bank j Paterson National Bank j Second National Bank 1 I Totowa National Bank Perth Amboy— City National Bank First National Bank Phillipsburg—Phillipsburg National Bank. Plainfield—City National Bank Red B a n k Broad Street National Bank Second National Bank Ridgewood— Citizens National Bank First National Bank Roselle—First National Bank .... Rutherford—Rutherford National Bank. Somervllle—Second National Bank. South Amboy—First National Bank. South River—First National Bank.. Sussex—Farmers National Bank Washington—First National Bank.. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 2—Continued. NEW YORK—continued. Ballston Spa—Ballston Spa National 1 to 7 and 9. Bank. Ito9. Bath—Bath National Bank 1 and 4. Binghamton— Ito9. Citv National Bank First National Bank Ito4. BrooklynIto9. First National Bank Nassau National Bank Ito9. Buffalo—Manufacturers & Traders Ito9. National Bank. Ito9. Canandaigua—Canandaigna National Ito9. Bank. CantonIto9. First National Bank St. Lawrence County National Ito9. Bank. * * Ito9. CarthageCarthage National Bank Ito9. National Exchange Bank 1 to 9. Catskill—Catskill National Bank Cedarhurst—Peninsula National Bank Ito4. Cohoes—National Bank of Cohoes Clayton—National Exchange Bank.. Ito9. Cooperstown— First National Bank.. Ito9. Second National Bank Ito4. Corning—First National Bank & Trust Co. Ito9. CubaIto9. Cuba National Bank First National Bank Ito9. Dolgeville—First National Bank Ito9. Dover Plains—Dover Plains National Ito9. Bank. DunkirkIto8. Lake Shore National Bank Ito9. Merchants National Bank Ito9. Edwards—Edwards National Bank.. Elmira— Merchants National Bank 1 to 9. Second National Bank Ito9. Far Rockaway—National Bank of Ito9. Far Rockaway. Ito5,7to9. Fredonia—National Bank of Fredonia. Ito9. Freeport—Citizens National Bank.... Ito9. Fulton—Citizens National Bank Ito8. Geneva—Geneva National Bank Gloversville— Ito4. City National Bank I... Fulton County National Bank... Ito9. Goshen—National Bank of Orange Ito9. County. GranvUTe— Ito9. Farmers National Bank Ito9. Washington County National Ito9. Bank. Ito4. Hempstead—First National Bank Herkimer—Herkimer National Bank. Ito4. Hoosick Falls—Peoples National Ito9. Bank. Ito9. Horn ell—Citizens National Bank Ito4. HudsonIto9. Farmers National Bank First National Bank NEW YORK. Hudson Falls— Peoples National Bank Adams—Farmers National Bank Sandy Hill National Bank Ito9. IlionAlbany4. First National Bank Ilion National Bank National Commercial Bank & I t o 8 . Manufacturers National Bank ! Ithaca—First National Bank Trust Co. | Jamestown— New York State National Bank.. I t o 9 . 1 American National Bank AmsterdamIto9. National Chautauqua County Farmers National Bank Ito9. Bank. First National Bank KingstonAuburn— First National Bank of Rondout.. Cayuga County National Bank... I t o 8 . Rondout National Bank Ito9. National Bank of Auburn... Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 3, 5 to S. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito8. Ito9. Ito8. 4. Ito9. 1 to 8. Ito8. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito8. 4. Ito7. Ito9. 4 Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. 4. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. 4. 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 8. Ito8. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito8. Ito9. Ito9. 217 FIDUCIARY POWERS. Powers granted. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 2—Continued. NEW YORK—continued. Lackawanna—Lackawanua National I t o 9 . Bank. Larchmont—Larchmont National 1 to 9. Bank. Little Falls—Little Falls National I t o 9 . Bank. Lockport— National Exchange Bank 1 to 9. Niagara County National Bank.. I t o 9 . Lowville—-Black River National 1 to 9. Bank. Middletown—Merchants National 1 to 9. Bank. 4. Mineola—First National Bank Morristown—Frontier National Bank | 4. Mount Kisco—Mount Kisco National | 1 to 9. Bank. Mount Vernon—First National Bank. 1 to 8. Newburgh— Highland National Bank 1 to 9. National Bank of Newburgh Ito9. Quassaick National Bank 1 to 9. New Rochelle—National City Bank.. I t o 9 . New Y o r k American Exchange National 1 to 9. Bank. Bronx National Bank 4. Chase National Bank.. — 1 to 9. Chatham & Phenix National 1 to 9. Bank. Chemical National Bank ; 1 to 9. Coal & Iron National Bank 1 to 9. First National Bank 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Garfield National Bank.. Ito9, Gotham National Bank.. Ito8. Hanover National Bank. 1 to 9. Harriman National Bank Ito9. Irving National Bank Mechanics & Metals National Bank 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Merchants National Bank National American Bank of New 1 to 9. York. National Bank of Commerce 1 to 8. National City Bank 1 to 9. 1 to 9. National Park Bank. 1 to 9. Public National Bank 1 to 9. Seaboard National Bank North Tonawanda—State National j 1 to 9. Bank. j Norwich— j ! 1 to 8. Chenango National Bank National Bank of Norwich....... i I t o 9 . 1 to 9. Nyack—Nyack National Bank Ogdensburg—National Bank of Og- Ito8. densburg. Ito9. Olean—Exchange National Bank Oneida—Oneida Valley National Ito9. Bank. Oneonta— Ito9. Citizens National Bank 1 to 9. Wilber National Bank Ossining—Ossming National Bank... 1 to 9. Oswego—Second National Bank...... Ito9. 4. Ovid—First National Bank Peekskill— Ito9. Peekskill National Bank Westchester County National Ito9. Bank. Plattsburg— Merchants National Bank 1 to 9. Plattsburg National Bank & I to 5,7to 9. Trust Co. Port Chester—First National Bank... 1 to 9. Port Henry—Citizens National Bank. 1 to 9. Port JervisFirst National Bank 1 to 9. National Bank of Port Jervis Ito9. Potsdam—Citizens National B a n k . . . 1 to 9. DISTRICT NO. 2—Continued. i NEW YOEK—continued. i| Poughkeepsie— ! Fallkill National Bank I I to 9. 1 1 Farmers & Manufacturers Na- S I t o 9 . il tionalBank. |j Richfield Springs—First National 4. !| Bank. i| Riverhead—Suffolk County National I t o 9 . I Bank. I Rockville Center—Nassau County I Ito9. i National Bank. i| Rome—Farmers National Bank ' 1 to 9. : Saratoga Springs—Saratoga National 4. ! Bank. I Southampton—First National Bank. 1 to 8. j Spring Valley—First National Bank. 1 to 9. !| Stapleton—Richmond Borough Na- 4. il tion Bank. \ j Suffern—Suffer n National Bank 1 to 9. II Syracuse—Liberty National Bank.... j 1 to 9. I T a r r y town—Tarrytown National 1 to 3. 5 to 9. il Bank. || T r o y jj Manufacturers National Bank 1 to 9. ji Union National Bank 1 to 9. i Utica— j| Oneida National Bank Ito9. !! Utica City National Bank 1 to 9. 1 Walton—First National Bank. Ito9. I j Warsaw—Wyoming County National 1 to 9. ii Bank. Waverly—First National Bank 1 to 9. Watertown— Jefferson County National Bank.. 1 to 9. Watertown National Bank 1 to 8. Wellsville—Citizens National Bank.. 1 to 9. Westfield—National Bank of West- I 4. field. ! !| Yonkers—First National Bank I 1 to 9. j DISTRICT NO. 3. | DELAWARE. Dover—First National Bank Laurel—Peoples National Bank Milford—First National Bank Seaford—First National Bank Smyrna—Fruit Growers National Bank. Wilmington—Central National Bank. j 1 to 9. 1 to 8. 1 to 9. 1 to 8. 1 to 4,6 to 9. 1 to 9. NEW JERSEY. (See also District No. 2.) Atlantic C i t y Atlantic City National Bank Chelsea National Bank Union National Bank Bordentown—First National Bank... Burlington—Mechanics N a t i o n a l Bank. Camden—Nat ional State Bank Cape May—Merchants N a t i o n a l Bank. * Collingswood—Collingswood National Bank. Elmer—First National Bank Glassboro—First National Bank Haddonfield—Haddonfield National Bank. Medford—Burlington County National Bank. Merchantville— First National Bank.. Millville—Millville National Bank.... Mount Holly—Mount Holly National Bank. Ocean City—First National Bank Ito4. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 8. 1 to 7 and S L 218 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 3—Continued. DISTRICT NO. 3—Continued. PENNSYLVANIA—continued. NEW JERSEY—continued. Princeton—First National Bank Riverton—Cinnaminson N a t i o n a l Salem— City National Bank Salem National Banking Co Swedesboro—Swedesboro National Bank. TrentonBroad Street National Bank First National Bank Mechanics National Bank Ventnor City—Ventnor City National Bank. Woodbury—First National Bank Woodstown—Woodstown National Bank. Ito4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito4. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 9. PENNSYLVANIA. (See also District No. 4.) Allentown— Allentown National Bank Merchants National Bank Ambler—First National Bank Annville—Annville National Bank... Ashland—The Ashland National Bank. Atgien—Atglen National Bank Belleville—Belleville National Bank... Bethlehem— Bethlehem National Bank Lehigh Valley National Bank... Bloomsburg—Bloomsburg National Bank. Blossburg—Miners National Bank Boyertown— Farmers National Bank , National Bank of Boyertown Catasauqua—National Bank of Catasauqua. Chester—First National Bank Clearfield— Clearfield National Bank County National Bank Danville—First National Bank Du Bois— Deposit National Bank Du Bois National Bank East Stroudsburg—Monroe County National Bank. Emaus—Emaus National Bank Emporium—First National Bank Ephrata— Ephrata National Bank Farmers National Bank Gettysburg—First National Bank Greenc'astle—First National Bank— Harrisburg—Merchants National Bank. Hazleton— First National Bank Hazleton National Bank Hones dale—Honesdale National Bank. HuntingdonFirst National Bank : Union National Bank Johnstown—First National Bank Lancaster— Conestoga National Bank Fulton National Bank Lancaster County National Bank. Lansdale—First National Bank LebanonFirst National Bank Lebanon National Bank Lehighton—Citizens National Bank.. Lititz—Farmers National Bank Powers granted. 1 to 9. Ito8. Ito9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. Ito3. Ito9. 1 to 8. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. Ito9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito8. 1 to 8. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. | Lock Haven—First National Bank... 1 to 9. Mahanoy CityFirst National Bank 1 to 9. Union National Bank 1 to 8. Manheim—• Keystone National Bank 1 to 9. Manheim National Bank 1 to 9. Marietta—Exchange National Bank.. 1 to 4. Maytown—Maytown National Bank. 1 to 4. Mechanicsburg—Ffrst National Bank. 1 to 9. Mount Carmel— First National Bank 1 to 9. Union National Bank 1 to 9. ' Mount J o y First National Bank 1 to 9. Union National Mount Joy Bank 1 to 9. Mountville—Mountville National 1 to 4. Bank. Myerstown—Myerstown National 1 to 4. Bank. ' ! Nanticoke—First National Bank | 1 to 4. Nazareth—Nazareth National Bank.. 1 to 9. New Holland—New H o l l a n d 1 to 5 and 9. National Bank. Newton—First National Bank | 1 to 7 and 9. Newville—First National Bank 1 to 4. Northampton—Cement National 1 to 8. Bank of Siegfried, Oxford—National Bank of Oxford.... 1 to 9. Patton—First National Bank | 1 to 4. Pen Argyl—First National Bank | 1 to 4. PhiladelphiaBank of North America 1 to 9. Broad Street National Bank 1 to 7. Central National Bank. 4. Corn Exchange National Bank... 1fro9. Eighth National Bank 1 to 9. Fourth Street National Bank 1 to 9. Market Street National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. National Bank of Commerce 1 to 9. National Bank of Germantown... 1 to 8. Ninth National Bank 1 to 9. Penn National Bank 1 to 9. Philadelphia National Bank I 1 to 9. Quaker City National Bank 1 to 9. Second National Bank 1 to 9. Southwark National Bank 1 to 8. Southwestern National Bank 1 to 8. Textile National Bank 1 to 9. Third National Bank | 4. Tradesmen's National Bank : 1 to 9. Union National Bank 1 to 8. Philipsburg—Moshannon National 1 to 9. Bank. Pittston—First National Bank j 1 to 9. Port AHegany—First National Bank.' 1 to 9. Pottstown— . National Bank of Pottstown | 1 to 9. National Iron Bank { 1 to 9. Reading— Penn National Bank 1 to 4. Reading National Bank. ! 1 to 9. Red Lion—Red Lion First National j 1 to 9. Bank. J Scranton—Third National Bank 1 to 9. Shickshinny—First National Bank... 1 to 3,5 to 8. Spring City—National Bank of Spring 1 to 9. City. Stroudsburg— First National Bank. 1 to 9. Stroudsburg National Bank 1 to 9. Sunbury—First National Bank 1 to 9. Tamaqiia—Tamaqua National Bank. 1 to 9. Tioga—Grange National Bank 1 to 4. Topton—National Bank of Topton... 1 to 4. Towanda—Citizens National Bank... 1 to 9. Tyrone—Farmers & Merchants Na- 1 to 9. tional Bank. | Waynesboro—Citizens National Banki i to 9. 219 FIDUCIARY POWEBS. Powers granted. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 4—Continued. DISTRICT NO. 3—Continued. PENNSYLVANIA—-continued. West ChesterFirst National Bank National Bank of Chester County. West Grove—National Bank of West Grove. Wilkes-Barre— Second National Bank Wyoming National Bank Williamsport— First National Bank Lycoming National Bank West Branch National Bank Williamsport National Bank Wrightsville—First National Bank.. YorkFirst National Bank Industrial National Bank of West York. Western National Bank 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 4. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. DISTRICT NO. 4. KENTUCKY. (See also District No. 8.) Ashland— Ashland National Bank Second National Bank Brooksville—First National Bank Lexington—Phoenix National Bank & Trust Co. Mount SterlingNational Bank of Mount SterlingTraders National Bank NewportAmerican National Bank Newport National Bank Paris—First National Bank Pin^ville—Bell National Bank Richmond—Madison National Bank & Trust Co. Somerset—Farmers National Bank... Williamsburg—First National Bank. Winchester—Clark County National Bank. 1 to 5, 7 to 9. 1 to 5, 7 to 9. 1 to 4. Ito9. 1 to 4. 1 to 5, 7 to 9. 1 to 5, 7 to 9. 1 to 5,7 to 9. Ho 5,7 to 9. 1 to 5, 7 to 9. 1 to £, 7 to 9. 1 to 5,7 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 5, 7 to 9. OHIO. Akron— First Second National Bank National City Bank Ashtabula—National Bank of Ashtabula. Athens— Athens National Bank Bank of Athens. N. B. A Bellaire— First National Bank Cadiz—Fourth National Bank Canton—First National Bank Cincinnati— Atlas National Bank Citizens National Bank & Trust Co. Fifth-Third National Bank i First National Bank. Second National Bank ClevelandBrotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Co-operative National Bank of Cleveland. Central National Bank, Savings & Trust Co. National City Bank Union Commerce National Bank. ColumbusCity National Bank Commercial National Bank Huntington National Bank Ohio National Bank 1, 4, and 9. 1, 4, and 9. 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 7 and 9. 1, 4, and 9. 1 to 7 and 9. 4. OHIO—continued. Coshocton—Commercial N a t i o n a l ! 1, 4, and 9. Bank. I Dayton— j Merchants National Bank & 1, 4, and 9. Trust Co. 1, 4, and 9. Winters National Bank East Liverpool—First National Bank. 1 to 7 and 9. Fostoria—Union National Bank | 1 to 7 and 9. Galion—Citizens National Bank j 1,4, and 9. Hamilton—First National Bank j 1,4, and 9. Hillsboro—Merchants National Bank, j 1 to 7 and 9. Lebanon—Lebanon National Bank j 1, 4, and 9. & Trust Co. Lorain—National Bank of Commerce. 1 to 7 and 9. Mansfield—Citizens National Bank...: 4. Marietta— ! Central National Bank | 1,4, and 9. Citizens National Bank | 1 to 7 and 9. 1,4, and 9. First National Bank Marion—National City Bank & Trust 1 to 7 and 9. Co. Massillon—Merchants National Bank. 1,4, and 9. New Philadelphia—Citizens National 1 to 7 and 9. Bank. Painesville—Painesville N a t i o n a l 1 to 7 and 9. Bank. Piqua— Citizens National Bank 1 t o 9. • Piqua National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. Ravenna—Second National Bank 1, 4, and 9. St. Clairsville—First National Bank. .| 1 to 7 and 9. Sandusky—Third National Exchange ! I t o 9 . Bank. * I Springfield—Mad River National 1 to 7 and 9. Bank. | Steubenville—National E x c h a n g e j 1 to 7 and 9. Bank & Trust Co. TiffinCommercial National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 7 and 9. Tiffin National Bank 4. Toledo—Northern National Bank Troy1 to 7 and 9. First National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. Troy National Bank Warren—Western Reserve National 1 to 7 and 9. Bank. Wilmington—Clinton C o u n t y 1 to 7 and 9. National Bank & Trust Co. Youngstown— 1 to 7 and 9, Commercial National Bank 4. First National Bank Zanesville— 1,4, and 9. First National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. Old Citizens National Bank PENNSYLVANIA. (See also District No. 3.) 1, 4, and 9. Blairsville—First National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. ButlerFarmers National Bank Merchants National Bank 1, 4, and 9. 1 to 7 and 9. Ellwood City—First National Bank.. 1 to 7 and 9. Erie—First National Bank Franklin—Lambert on National Bank j Greensburg—First National Bank Ito9. Greenville—First National Bank Grove City— First National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. Grove City National Bank Meadville—New First National Bank. 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 7 and 9. Monessen—Peoples National Bank... New Brighton—Union National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. New Castle—First National Bank New Kensington—First National 4. Bank. Ito7. 1 to 7 and 9. Oakmont—First National Bank I to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito4. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 5,7 to 9. Ito8. Ito9. 1 to 9. ltoS. 1. 220 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 4—Continued, j PENNSYLVANIA—continued, j Oil City—Oil City National Bank.... | Pittsburgh— | Bank of Pittsburgh, N. A j Diamond National Bank j Duquesne National Bank I Farmers' Deposit National Bank. First National Bank Monongahela National Bank National Bank of America at Pittsburgh. Second National Bank of Allegheny. Third National Bank Union National Bank j Western National Bank j Punxsutawney—Punxsutawney Na- j tional Bank. j SharonFirst National Bank j McDowell National Bank j Titusville—Second National Bank...! Warren—Warren National Bank j Washington—• j Citizens National Bank | | First National Bank j Waynesburg—Citizens National Bank; Zelienople—Peoples National Bank.. j W E S T VIRGINIA. DISTRICT NO. 5—Continued. NORTH CAROLINA. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 4 and 9. Ito9. 4. 1 to 4. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito4. Ito9. Ito9. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 7, and 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. j (See also District No. 5.) j Elm Grove—First National Bank j New Cumberland—First National i Bank. ; Sistersvillc—Union National Bank... j Wheeling—National Bank of West ; Virginia. < DISTRICT NO. 5. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.- 1 to 9. 1. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. j ; WashingtonCommercial National Bank Farmers & Mechanics National Bank of Georgetown. Federal-American National Bank Lincoln National Bank National Bank of Washington National Metropolitan Bank Riggs National Bank Second National Bank 1. Ito8. Ito8. 1 to 8. 1 to 4. Ito8. Ito8. 1 to 8. MARYLAND. BaltimoreDrovers & Mechanics National Bank. Farmers & Merchants National Bank. Merchants National Bank National Bank of Baltimore Western National Bank Cumberland—Second National Bank. Frederick— Farmers & Mechanics National Bank. Frederick County National Bank.} Hagerstown—Second National Bank.i Hyattsville—First National Bank I New Windsor—First National Bank.. Pocomoke City—Citizens National Bank. i Rising Sun—National Bank of Rising ! Sun. i Rockvilie—Montgomery County Na- j tional Bank. j Salisbury—Salisbury National Bank.! Powers granted. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito4. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito4. 1 to 4. Ito9. Ito4. 1 to 3. Ito9. Asheville—American National Bank. CharlotteCharlotte NationalBank Commercial National Bank Merchants & Farmers National Bank. Union National Bank Durham—First National Bank Elizabeth City—First & Citizens National Bank. Goldsboro—Wayne National Bank... Graham—National Bank of Alamance. High Point—Commercial National Bank. Mooresvilie—First National Bank New Bern—National Bank of New Bern. Oxford—First National Bank RaleighCitizens National Bank j Commercial National Bank j Rocky Mount—Planters National Bank. | Winston-Salem—Farmers National | Bank & Trust Co. i SOUTH CAROLINA. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. l to 9. 1 to 9. ] to 9. l to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. l to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 4 1 to 4 1 to 9. l to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. I Charleston— Atlantic National B ank Commercial National Bank Peoples National B ank _... Columbia—National Loan & &xchange Bank. Elloree—First National Bank Greenville— First National Bank Norwood National Bank Peoples Nationai Bank Woodside National Bank Holly E 111—First National Bank Lake City—Farmers & Merchants National Bank. Orangeburg—i^disto National Bank.. Rock Hill—National Union Bank Spartanburg— Central National B ank First National Bank Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. * 1 to 3, 5 to 9 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. VIRGINIA. Abingdon—First National Bank AlexandriaCitizens National B ank First National Bank Appalachia—First National B ank Charlottesville— National Bank of Charlottesville. Peoples National Bank Chase City—First National Bank Chatham—First National B ank Clifton ForgeClifton Forge National Bank First National Bank Covington— Citizens National Bank Covington National Bank DanvilleAmerican National Bank First National Bank Emporia—Citizens National Bank Fredericksburg—Planters National Bank. Harrisonburg—First National Bank.. Leesburg—Peoples National Bank.... Lexington—Rockbridge National Bank. Martinsville— Peoples National Bank. Newport News—First National Bank. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 4. 1. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. 1 to 4. 1 to 6, and 9 1 to 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. Ito4. 221 FIDUCIARY POWERS. Powers granted. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 5-Continued. VIRGINIA—continued. NorfolkIto4, National Bank of Commerce 1 to 9. Seaboard National Bank Petersburg—Virginia National Bank. Ito3. Portsmouth—American National 1. Bank. Pulaski— Peoples National Bank Ito9. Pulaski National Bank Ito9. RichmondIto4. American National Bank 1 to 9. Central National Bank Ito9 First National Bank Ito9. Merchants National Bank Roanoke— American National Bank Ito4. First National B ank 1 to 9. National Exchange Bank Ito9. Rocky Mount—Peoples National 1 to 4. Bank. South Boston— I Boston National Bank j Ito9. Planters & Merchants National Ito4. Bank. | Staunton— i Augusta National B ank j Ito9. National Valley Bank j Ito9. Warrenton—Farquier National Bank. Ito9. Winchester— Farmers & Merchants National i Ito9. Bank. j Shenandoah Valley National | Ito4. Bank. WERT VIRGINIA. (See also District No. 4.) Beckley—Beckley National Bank ! 1 to 9. Bluefield— First National Bank 1 to 9. Flat Top National Bank 1 to 9. Charleston—Charleston National 1 to 9 Bank. j Clarksburg— j Empire National Bank l to 4. Union National Bank 1 to 4. Fairmont—National Bank of Fair- Ito9. mont. Fairview—First National Bank 1 to 4. Grafton—First National Bank 1 to 9. Huntington— First National Bank 1 to 9. Huntington National Bank 1 to 9. Madison—Madison National Bank 1 to 4. Martinsburg—Old National Bank 1 to 9. Parkersburg—Parkersburg National 1 to 9. Bank. St. Marys—First National Bank I 1 to 9. Welch—First National Bank j 1 to 9. DISTRICT NO. 6. DISTRICT NO. 6—Continued. ALABAMA—continued. Piedmont—First National Bank..... Selma—City National Bank Talladega—Talladega National Bank. Troy—First National Bank Tuscaloosa— City National Bank First National Bank Ito3. 1 to 8. Ito4. 1. Ito8. Ito8. FLORIDA. Bartow—Polk County National Bank Bradentown— First National Bank... Brooksville—First National Bank De Funiak Springs—First National Bank. Jacksonville— Barnett National Bank Florida National Bank Miami Beach—Miami Beach First National Bank. Panama City—First National Bank.. St. Augustine—St. Augustine National Bank. St. PetersburgCentral National Bank & Trust Co. First National Bank Tampa—First National Bank West Palm BeachAmerican National Bank First National Bank 1 to 9. Ito4. Ito8. Ito4. 1 to 4. Ito8. Ito9. Ito9. Ito3. Ito4. ltoS. Ito9. Ito9. GEORGIA. AthensGeorgia National Bank 1 to 8. 1 to 4. National Bank of Athens AtlantaAtlanta National Bank Ito8. Fourth National Bank 1 to 9. Fulton National Bank Ito9. Ito8. Barnesville—First National Bank Brunswick—National Bank of Bruns- 1 to 9. wick. Carrollton—First National Bank Ito9. Dalton—First National Bank Ito5. Dawson—Dawson National Bank 1 to3,5to9. Fitzgerald— Exchange National Bank | Ito4. First National Bank j 1 to 4, 6, 7, i! La Grange—La Grange National 1 and 9. !| Bank. | to 8. Louisville—First National Bank Ito9. Macon—Fourth National Bank Ito4. Quitman— First National Bank Ito8. Winder—Winder National Bank Ito9. LOUISIANA. (SeealsoDistrictNo.il.) Crowley—First National Bank of Ito7. Acadia Parish. Lake Charles—Calcasieu National 1 to 4, 6, 7, Bank of Southwest Louisiana. and 9. Anniston— j New Orleans—Whitney-Central Na- Ito9. tional Bank. Anniston National Bank j 1 to 7 and9. Commercial National Bank | l to 5, 7, MISSISSIPPI. j and 9. First National Bank ! 1 to 8. (See also District No. 8.) Athens—First National Bank j 1. Bessemer—First National Bank in j 1 to 8. Bessemer. } Biloxi—First National Bank Ito4. Birmingham—First National Bank... 1 to 9. Canton—First National Bank Ito4. Cullman—Leeth National Bank | 1 to 4. Gulfport—First National Bank Ito8. Florence—First National Bank I 1 to 8. Laurel— Gadsden—First National Bank.. Ito3. Commercial National Bank & Ito9. Mobile—First National Bank.. Ito8. Trust Co. Montgomery—First National Bank.. Ito9. First National Bank Ito9. Oxford—First National Bank ito8. I to 8. Meridian—First National Bank ALABAMA. 222 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL -RESERVE BOARD. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 6—Continued. TENNESSEE. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued. ILLINOIS—continued, (See also District No. 8.) Marengo—First National Bank Marseilles—First National Bank Copperhill— First National Bank of 1 to 3, 5 to 8. Mattoon—National Bank of Mattoon. Polk County. Monticello—First National Bank 1 to 8. Dickson—Citizens National Bank Moweaqua—First National Bank Fayetteville—Elk National Bank 1 to 3 and 5. Ottawa—National City Bank Greenville—First National Bank 1 to 9. Peoria— Johnson City—Tennessee National 1 to 9. Central National Bank Bank. Commercial National Bank Kingsport—First National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. Merchants & Illinois National Knoxville— Bank. 1. City National Bank Princeton—Citizens National Bank... Union National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. Rockford— McMinnville—Peoples National Bank. 1 to3,5to8. Manufacturers National Bank Nashville^Rockford National Bank Ito9. American National Bank Swedish-American National Bank Ito4. Broadway National Bank Third National Bank. Ito8. Fourth & First National Bank Savanna—First National Bank Tennessee-Hermitage National I t o 4 . Waukegan—Waukegan National Bank. Bank. DISTRICT NO. 7. j I 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 3. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 8. 1 to 9. 1 to 3, 5 to 8. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 8. 1 to 8. 1 to 9. INDIANA. (See also District No. 8.) (See also District No. 8.) Aurora— 1 to 9. First National Bank Ito9. Merchants National Bank 1 to 9. Old Second National Bank Ito9. Batayia—Batavia National Bank Belvidere— First National Bank Ito8. 1 to 4. Second National Bank 1 to 9. Bushnell—First National Bank Cambridge—Farmers National Bank. 1 to 9. Canton— Ito9. Canton National Bank 1 to 8. First National Bank Ito4. Casey—First National Bank 1 to 9. Charleston—National Trust Bank Chicago— 1 to 9. Calumet National Bank 4. Corn Exchange National Bank First National Bank of Englewood 1 to 4. 1 to 9. Lawndale National Bank Live Stock Exchange National I t o 9 . Bank. National Bank of the Republic... \ 1 to 9. Ito9. National City Bank 1 to 9. Chillicothe—First National Bank Danville— 1 to 9. First National Bank Ito9. Palmer National Bank 1 to 8. Second National Bank Decatur— j Citizens National Bank , . . ! 1 to 9. Milliken National Bank ! Ito4. National Bank of Decatur ! Ito4. Dixon—Dixon National Bank i Ito9. Elmhurst—First National Bank I Ito9. El Paso— ! First National Bank ! 1 to 9. Woodford County National Bank. | 1 to 9. Freeport— j First National Bank ' 1 to9. Second National Bank | 1 to 9. Galesburg— ; First National Bank j 1 to 9. Galesburg National Bank i 1 to 9. Henry—First National Bank ! 1 to 7. Joliet— Ito4. First National Bank Ito9. Joliet National Bank Ito9. Will County National Bank.... Ito4. Kankakee—City National Bank.... 1 to 9. Kewanee—First National Bank Ito4. La Salle—La Salle National Bank.. 1 to 9. Macomb—Union Savings Bank Batesville—First National Bank 1 to 4. Bloomington—First National Bank.. 1 to 7 and 9. BrazilCitizens National Bank 1 to 7. First National Bank 1 to 4. Riddell National Bank 1 to 9. Brookville— Franklin County National Bank. 1 to 4. National Brookville Bank 1 to 4. Cambridge City—First National Bank 1 to 8. Clay City—First National Bank j 1 to 9. Columbia City—First National Bank. 1 to 9. Crawfordsville— Citizens National Bank 1 to 4. Elston National Bank 1 to 8. Dana—First National Bank 1 to 3. Delphi—Citizens National Bank 1 to 9. Dublin—First National Bank 1 to 3. Dyer—First National Bank 1 to 4, Edinburg—Farmers National Bank.. 1 to 4. Elkhart—First National Bank 1 to 9. El wood—First National Bank 1 to 8. Fort WayneFirst National Bank. 1 to 8. Old National Bank.. 1 to 9. Frankfort—American National Bank. 1 to 8. Franklin—Franklin National Bank... 1 to 4. Goshen—City National Bank 1 to 9. Greencastle—First National Bank.... 1 to 9. Hammond—First National B a n k . . . . 1 to 4. Indiana Harbor—Indiana Harbor 1 to 9. National Bank of East Chicago. Indianapolis— I Fletcher American National Bank ' 1 to 7 and 9. Indiana National Bank of 1 to 9. Indianapolis. | Kokomo— I Citizens National Bank j 1 to 1. Howard National Bank 1 to 9. La Porte—First National Bank 1 to 4. Liberty—Union County National , 1 to 3. Bank. I Logansport— ! City National Bank I 1 to 8. First National Bank. ! 1 to 8. Lowell—First National Bank in j 1 to 7. Lowell. | Marion— I First National Bank. I 1 to 4. Marion National Bank 1 to 9. Martinsville—First National Bank.. I t o 7 . Michigan City—Merchants National 1 to 9. Bank. Mishawaka—First National Bank 1 to 4. Monrovia—First National Bank 1 to 4. Monterey—First National Bank......' 1 to 3,5 to 9. FIDUCIARY POWERS. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued. 223 Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued, INDIANA—continued. io w A—continu ed. | Hampton—Citizens National Bank... 1 to 9. Hawarden—First National Bank 1,2,3,5 to 8. Humboldt—First National Bank 1 to 4. Ito3. Independence—First National Bank. Ito4. Indianola—First National Bank 1 to 3. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. Kanawha—First National Bank. 1 to 9. Keokuk—Keokuk National Bank Ito9. Ito3,5to9 LeMars—First National Bank Ito4. 1 to 5,7, and Linn Grove—First National Bank... Ito9. 1 to 4. Manchester—First National Bank 9. 1 to 4. Marengo—First National Bank 1 to 4. Marshalltown—First National Bank.. 1 to 3. Ito9. Ito4. Mason City—First National Bank 1 to 3. Ito4. Milford—First National Bank Montezuina—First National Bank... Ito4. Ito3. Ito9. Muscatine—First National Bank 1 to 9. Newell—First National Bank 1 to 9. New Sharon—First National Bank... 1 to 7. Ito9. 1 to 9. Newton—Clark National Bank 1 to 4. Odebolt—First National Bank 1 to 8. Oskaloosa—Oskaloosa National Bank. 1 to 3. Ito4. 1 to 7 and 9. Paullina—First National Bank Ito9. Perry—Perry National Bank 1 to 4. 1 to 4. Peterson—First National Bank Ito9. Ito4. Red Oak—First National Bank 1 to 9. 1 to 8. Remsen—First National Bank Rippev—First National Bank Ito9. 1,2,3,5 to 8. 1 to 9. Rockwell City—Rockwell City Na- Ito9. 1 to 8. tional Bank. Ito3. 1 to 4. ! Royal—Citizens National Bank 1 to 8. 1 to 4. Ruthven—First National Bank 1 to 9. • ! Shenandoah—Farmers National Bank Sibley—First National Bank | 1 to 3. 1 to 4. Sidney—National Bank of Sidney j 1 to 9. 1 to 7. ! Sioux City— 1 to 9. 1 1 First National Bank. 1 to 3. 1 to 9. iI Sioux National Bank Ito8. |! Sioux Rapids—First National Bank..! 1 to 3. Ito9. II Spencer—First National Bank IOWA. Ito4. 1 Stanton—First National Bank 1 ! i I Storm Lake—Citizens National Bank, i1 to 9. Arlington—American National Bank.} 1 to 3. Ito4. ii Story City—First National Bank Aurelia—First National Bank | 1 to 9. Bancroft—First National Bank j 2, 3, 5 to 7. Washington—Washington National 1 to 8. Bank. Boone—First National Bank | 1 to 4. Waterloo— Burlington—Merchants National j 1 to 9. Ito4. Commercial National Bank Bank. I 1 to 7. €edar Rapids— i First National Bank Ito4. 1 to 9. Cedar Rapids National Bank Leavitt & Johnson National Bank Ito4. 1 to 4. Merchants National Bank Waverly—First National Bank Charter Oak—First National Bank... 1,2,3, and 5. Webster City1 to 4. 1 to 9. Cherokee—First National Bank Farmers National Bank 1 to 9. 1 to 4. Clarence—First National Bank The First National Bank Clinton1 to 4. City National Bank MICHIGAN. 1 to 5. Merchants National Bank (See also District No. 9.) 1 to 3, 5 to 9. Colfax—First National Bank Coon Rapids—First National Bank.. Ito3. Battle CreekCouncil BluffsIto4. Central National Bank Ito8. City National Bank..., 1 to 8. Ito9. City National Bank First National Bank. Ito9. Old National Bank Decorah—National Bank of Decorah. Ito9. 1 to 4. Bay City—First National Bank Des Momes—Des Moines National 1 to 8. Bank. Benton Harbor—Farmers and Mer- Ito9. chants National Bank. Dubuque— Ito9. Birmingham—First National Bank... Ito4. Dubuque National Bank..... 1 to 3. 1 to 9. First National Bank Boyne City—First National Bank Elkader—First National Bank....... 1 to 9. Detroit—National Bank of Commerce 1 to 8. Ito4. Ito7. Everly—First National Bank Flint—First National Bank Grand RapidsFairfield—First National Bank....... Ito8. Ito4. Grand Rapids National Bank Fonda—First National Bank Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 and 4. Fontanelle—First National Bank Old National Bank Ito4. Ito3. Gladbrook—First National Bank Hillsdale—First National Bank JacksonGraettinger—First National Bank.... Ito9. Ito9. National Union Bank Greenfield—First National Bank..... 1 to 5, 7 to 9. Ito9. Peoples National Bank Grinnell— Ito9. Citizens National Bank • Ito9. Kalamazoo—First National Bank Merchants National Bank • 1,2,3,5 to 7, LansingIto4. Capital National Bank and 9. 1 to 9. City National Bank Griswold—Griswold National Bank.. 1 to 7 and 9. Montpelier—First National Bank Muncie—Delaware County National Bank. New Carlisle—First National Bank... Peru—First National Bank RichmondFirst National Bank Second National Bank Rochester—First National Bank Rockville—Rockville National Bank. Rushville— Rush County National Bank Rushville National Bank.... Russiaville—First National Bank Shelbyville— Farmers National Bank First National Bank SheridanFarmers National Bank First National Bank South Bend— ! First National Bank Merchants National Bank Swayzee—First National Bank j Terre Haute— | First National Bank Terre Haute National Bank Thorntown—Home National Bank... Tipton—Citizens National Bank Wabash—Farmers & Merchants National Bank. Whiteland—Whiteland National Bank. Whiting—First National Bank Wilkinson—Farmers National Bank.. Winamac—First National Bank 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 224 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Powers granted. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 7—Continued. DISTRICT NO. 8—Continued. MICHIGAN—continued. ILLINOIS. Muskegon— (See also District No. 7.) 1 to 7 and 9. Hackley National Bank 1 to 9. . Anna—First National Bank Ito4. Union National Bank Ito4. BellevillePetoskey—First National Bank First National Bank Ito8. Pontiac—National Bank of Pontiac.. j 1 to 9. St. Clair National Bank Ito9. Port Huron—First National Bank in 1 to 4. Benld—National Bank of Benld 1 to 3,5 to 8. Port Huron. Breese—First National Bank Ito9. Rochester—First National Bank 1 to 4. 1 Cairo—Cairo National Bank 1 Ito9. Saginaw— Second National Bank I 1 to 8. ! I Carlinville—Carlinyille National Bank 1 to 9. Traverse City—First National Bank.. j 1 to 3. 1 Carlyle—First National Bank 1 Ito9. !i East St. Louis—Security National Ito9. WISCONSIN. | • i Bank. II Edwardsville—Edwardsville Na- 1,2,3,5,6,7, (See also District No. 9.) I il tional Bank. and 9. j Jacksonville—Avers National Bank.. Ito4, Antigo— { 1 Marion—First National Bank 1 First National Bank. . 1 to 8. Ito9. Langlade National Bank 1 to 3,5 to 8. ji Mascoutah—First National Bank Ito9. 1 Metropolis—City National Bank 1 Appleton—Citizens National Bank...!. 1 to 9. Ito4. !j Mount Carmel—American National Ito9. Beaver Dam—Old National Bank.... I 1 to 4. 1 Bank. 1 Clintonviile—First National Bank.... I 1 to 4. Mount Sterling—First National Bank 1 to 4. Darlington—First National Bank | 1 to 8. Murphysboro—First National Bank.. Ito8. Edgerton—First National Bank I 1 to 8. NashvilleFond du Lac— i Farmers & Merchants National Ito9. Commercial National B a n k . . . . . . 1 to 9. Bank. First-Fond du Lac National Bank 1 to 8. First National Bank Ito9. Hartford—First National Bank | 1 to 7 and 9. Nokomis—Nokomis National Bank.. Ito3. Janesville—First National Bank 1 to 4. Ito9. O' Fallon—First National Bank Manitowoc—National Bank of Mani- 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Pittsfield—First National Bank towoc. I Quincy— Marinette—First National Bank I 1 to 9. Quincy National Bank 1 to 9. MilwaukeeRicker National Bank 1 to 9. Marine National Bank | 1 to 9. Sparta—First National Bank 1 to 3, 5 to 7. National Bank of Commerce j 1 to 9. Vandalia—First National Bank 1 to 8. National Exchange Bank 1 to 9. Monroe—First National Bank 1 to 4. Neenah—National Manufacturers I 1 to 3. INDIANA. Bank. ! Oshkosh—City National Bank ! 1 to 4. (See also District No. 7.) Racine— I , ! American National Bank 1 to 9. 1 to 3, 5 to 9. Bedford—Bedford National Bank First National Bank. I 1 to 9. Evansville—• Manufacturers National Bank I 1 to 9. Ito9. National City Bank Rip on— ; Ito9. Old State National Bank American National Bank 1 to 9. Farmersburg—First National Bank.. 1 to 6 and 8. First National Bank ; 1 to 9. Jeffersonville—First National Bank.. 1 to 9. Shawano—Wisconsin National Bank. 1 to 8. Ito4. Mitchell—First National Bank Sheboygan—Security National Bank., 1 to 9. Mount Vernon—First National Bank. Ito8. Sparta—Farmers National Bank j 1 to 9. New Albany—New Albany National Ito9 Stevens Point—First National Bank. 1 to 8. Bank. Viroqua--First National Bank 1 to 9. Orleans—National Bank of Orleans.. 1. Waukesha—-National Exchange Bank 1 to 4. PrincetonWest Bend—First National Bank 1 to 9. 1,2,3 5,6,7, Farmers National Bank and 9. DISTRICT NO. 8. Peoples American National Bank. Ito8. SeymourARKANSAS. First National Bank. Ito9. Seymour National Bank Batesville—First National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. Sullivan—National Bank of Sullivan. Ito9. and 9. 1 to 7 Ito9. Corning—First National Bank... Tell City—Citizens National Bank.., 1 to 4. Ito9. El Dorado—First National Bank Fordyce—First National Bank ) Ito4. KENTUCKY. Fort Smith1 to 9. First National Bank (See also District No. 4.) Merchants National Bank j Ito9. Hot Springs— j Bowling Green—American National i 1 and 4. Arkansas National Bank | Ito9. Bank. | Citizens National Bank i Ito3,5to9. Columbia—First National Bank I 1 to 3,5 to 8. Jonesboro—First National Bank j Ito9. Danville— Lake ViUage—First National Bank... I t o 9 . Citizens National Bank 1 to 9. Little RockFarmers National Bank 1 to 8. Ito9. England National Bank Ito9. Elizabethtown—First-Hardin Na- 1 to 9. Exchange National Bank tional Bank. Marianna—Lee County National I t o 4 . Glasgow—Farmers National Bank... j 1 to 4. Bank. 1. Harrodsburg—First National Bank.. 1 to 9. Mena—First National Bank Henderson—Henderson N a t i o n a l i I t o 9 . 1 to 8. Newport—First National Bank Bank. I Pine Bluff—Simmons National Bank I t o 9 . Hopkinsville—First National Bank.. i 1 to 9. Texarkana—State National Bank 1 to 9. 225 FIDUCIARY POWERS. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 9—Continued. DISTRICT NO. 8—Continued. MINNESOTA—continued. KENTUCKY—continued. Lawrenceburg— Anderson National Bank . 1 to 3,5 to 9 Lawrenceburg National Bank... I t o 8 . LebanonCitizens National Bank Ito4. Marion National Bank Ito4. LouisvilleFirst National Bank Ito9. Louisville National Bank 4. Ito9. National Bank of Kentucky Ito8. Mayfield—First National Bank Morganfield—Morganfield National I t o 4 . Bank. Murray—First National Bank j 1 to 9. Paducah— i City National Bank I Ito9. First National Bank | 1 to 3. MISSISSIPPI. j (See also District No. 6.) Greenville—First National Bank Greenwood—The First N a t i o n a l Bank. 1 to 4. 1. MISSOURI. (See also District No. 10.) Carroliton—First National Bank Chillicothe—First National Bank Columbia— Boone County National Bank E xchange National Bank Hannibal—Hannibal National Bank. Jefferson City—First National Bank. Kirksville—Citizens National Bank.. Ridgeway—First National Bank St. LouisFirst National Bank Merchants-Laclede N a t i o n a l Bank. National Bank of Commerce Security National Bank Savings & Trust Co. State National Bank Sedalia— Citizens National Bank Third National Bank Springfield—Union National Bank... Versailles—First National Bank 1 to 8. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 8. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. DISTRICT NO. 9. MICHIGAN. (See also District No. 7.) Manistique—First National Bank Menominee—First National Bank Albert Lea—First National Bank Alexandria—First National Bank Argyle—First National Bank AustinAustin National Bank First National Bank Bemidji—First National Bank Ito5. Ito8. Ito8. Ito9. Ito8. Ito9. Ito9. 1 to 3,5 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito9. Ito8. Ito9. Ito3. It 2» 3, 5, 6, 8, and 9. Ito9. Ito8. Ito9. 4. Ito9. Ito9. Ito3,5to9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito8 Ito9. Ito9. Ito3,5to8. 1 to 9. Ito8. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. BillingsMontana National Bank 1 to 9. Yellowstone-Merchants National I 1 to 9. Bank. J Bozeman—Commercial N a t i o n a l | I t o 4 . Bank. j Great Falls—Great Falls National I t o 4 . Bank. Kalispell—First National Bank | 1 to 4. Lewistown—First National Bank j 1 to 7."" Miles City— J Commercial National Bank j 1 to 9. First National Bank j 1 to 9. Missoula— 1 to 7 and 9. First National Bank Western Montana National Bank. Ito8. NORTH DAKOTA. Ito4. 1 to 9. Ito3. Negaunee—Negaunee National Bank. MINNESOTA. MinneapolisMetropolitan National Bank Midland National Bank Minneapolis National Bank Northwestern National Bank Northfield—Northfield N a t i o n a l I Bank. Owatonna— First National Bank National Farmers Bank Red WingFirst National Bank Goodhue County National Bank. St. Peter—First National Bank Stillwater—First National Bank Truman—Truman National Bank Virginia—American Exchange National Bank. Waseca—Farmers National Bank Welcome—Welcome National Bank.. Wells—First National Bank Windom—First National Bank Winona—Winona National Bank l,2,3,and 5. MONTANA. TENNESSEE. State National Blooming Prairie—First National Bank. Chatneld—First National Bank...... Crookston—Merchants N a t i o n a l Bank. Duluth— American Exchange N a t i o n a l Bank. City National Bank First National Bank Minnesota National Bank Northern National Bank... Eveleth—First National Bank Fairmont—Martin County National Bank. Faribault—Security National Bank.. Fergus Falls—Fergus Falls National Bank. Hutchinson—Farmers National Bank Lanesboro—First National Bank Little Falls—First National Bank.... 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 3,5 to 7. 1 to 4. 1 to 3. (See also District No. 6.) Memphis—Central Bank. Powers granted. Ito8. Ito9. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9. Ito9. Ito8. Ito9. Bismarck—First National Bank Ellendale—First National Bank Fargo— First National Bank Merchants National Bank Security National Bank Forman—First National Bank Grand Forks—First National Bank. Jamestown—James Kiver National Bank. Minot— Second National Bank Union National Bank 1 and 9. Ito4. Ito9. Ito9. Ito9. Ito3. Ito9. 1 to 3, 5 to 7, and 9. Ito9. 1 to 7 and 9. 226 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL. RESERVE BOARD. | j DISTRICT NO. 9—Continued. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 10—Continued. Aberdeen—Aberdeen National Bank. 1 to 4. Arlington—First National B a n k . . . . . . 1 to 4. Brookings—First National Bank 1 to 9. Canton—First National Bank . I 1 to 9. Colman—First National Bank. 1 to 4. Flandreau—First National Bank 1 to 3. Lake Preston—First National Bank.. 1 to 4. Rapid City—First National B a n k . . . . 1 to 7 and 9. Sioux Falls— -..'.' Minnehaha National Bank 1 to 8. Security National Bank 1 to 4. Sioux Falls National Bank 1 to 8. Spearfish—AmericanNational Bank.. 1 to 3. Vermilion—First National Bank 2 to 9. Watertown—First National Bank 1 to 9. Webster—First National Bank I 1 to 3. WISCONSIN. Ashland— Ashland National Bank Northern National Bank Barron— First National Bank Superior— First National Bank United States National Bank ' ~p t? 1 to 9. 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 3. 1 to 7. 1 to 9. DISTRICT NO. 10. COLORADO. Akron—First National Bank BoulderBoulder National Bank Citizens National Bank Canon City—Fremont County National Bank. Center—First National Bank Colorado SpringsColorado Springs National Bank. Exchange National Bank First National Bank Craig—Craig National Bank DenverColorado National Bank Denver National Bank First National Bank Hamilton National Bank Stock Yards National Bank United States National Bank Durango—Burns National Bank Eagle—First National Bank of Eagle County. Englewood—First National Bank Fort CollinsFirst National Bank Fort Collins National Bank .. Poudre Valley National Bank Fort Morgan—First National B a n k . . Grand Junction—Grand Valley National Bank. Greeley— First National Bank Greeley National Bank Union National Bank Gunnison—First National Bank .. Hugo—First National Bank Idaho Springs—First National Bank. Lamar—Lamar National Bank Las Animas—First National B a n k . . . Longmont—American National Bank Loveland— First National Bank 1 to 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 7. 1 to 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 7. 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4,6, and 7. Loveland National Bank 1 to 7. Montrose—Montrose National Bank.. 1 to 9. Sterling—Logan County National 1 to 9. Bank. Telluride—First National Bank | 1 to 8. | COLORADO—continued. | SOUTH DAKOTA. (See also District No. 7.) Powers granted. ! Trinidad— I First National Bank i 1 to 3. Trinidad National B a n k . . : . . : . . . 1 to 9. Walsenburg—First National B a n k . . . 1 to 9. KANSAS. - Anthony—First National Bank | 1 to 4. Atchison—City National B a n k . . . . . . . j 1 to 9. Coffeyville— " | Condon National Bank j 1 to 3,5 to 9. First National Bank j 1 to 3 and 5. Emporia— ! Citizens National Bank , 1 to 9. Commercial National Bank & \ 1 to 9. Trust Co. I Fort Scott—Citizens National Bank, .j 1 to 7 and 9. Goodland—Farmers National Bank..j 1 to 4. Great Bend—First National B a n k . . J 1 to 9. Horton—First National Bank . . . j 1 to 4. Hutchinson—First National B a n k . . . i 1 to 4. Independence—Commercial National i 1 to 9. Bank. j Jewell City—First National Bank I 1 to 3. Lawrence— j Lawrence National Bank ! 1 to 8. Merchants National Bank j 1 to 8. Luray—First National Bank ! 1 to 3. Ottawa—Peoples National Bank | 1 to 4. Pittsburg—National Bank of Com- | 1 to 9. merce. ! Pratt—First National Bank j 1 to 9. Sabetha—National bank of Sabetha.. 1 to 4. Salina— \ Farmers National Bank 1 to 4. National Bank of America i 1 to 9. Topeka—Farmers National Bank : 1 to 4. Troy—First National Bank 1 to 3. Wellington—First National Bank j 1 to 9. Wichita— i First National Bank I 1 to 9. Fourth National Bank ' 1 to 9. Winfield—First National Bank : 1 to 9. MISSOURI. i (See also District No. 8.) ! Cameron—First National Bank ! 1 to 3. Carthage—Central National Bank ; Ito3. Joplin—Joplin National Bank. i 1 to 9. Kansas City— ! Columbia National Bank J 1 to 4 and 9. Commonwealth National B.ank... j 1 to 7 and 9. Continental National Bank & ! Ito9. Trust Co. ! Drovers National Bank \ Ito4. Fidelity National Bank & Trust ; 1 to 9. Co. | First National Bank I Ito9. Gate City National Bank , . . j 1 to9. Interstate National Bank j Ito9. New England National Bank j Ito9. King City—First National Bank & I Ito9. Trust Co. Maryville—First National Bank Ito5. 1 to 9. Neosho—First National Bank St. J o s e p h Ito4. American National Bank Ito4. Burnes National Bank Ito8. Tootle-Lacy National Bank NEBRASKA. Belden—First National Bank Butte—First National Bank Columbus—First National Bank Decatur—First National Bank Emerson—First National Bank Lyons—First National Bank Madison—Madison National B a n k . . . j 1 to 3,5 to 9. 1 to 3. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. 1 to 8. 1 to 3. 1 to 7 and 9 227 FIDUCIARY POWERS. DISTRICT NO. 10—Continued. NEBRASKA—continued. | Nebraska City—Nebraska Citv Na- I 1 to 9. tional Bank. Norfolk—Norfolk National Bank ! 1 to 3. Omaha! First National Bank.. 1 to 4. Merchants National Bank 1 to 4. United States National Bank i 4. Ord—First National Bank. i 1 to 4. Pender— First National Bank ! 1, and 3 to 7. • Randolph—First National Bank 1 to 9. South Omaha—Stock Yards National 4. Bank. "Utica—First National Bank 2 and 3. NEW MEXICO. (See also District No. 11.) Gallup—FirstNational Bank in Gallup. Las Vegas—First National Bank Raton—First National Bank Santa Fe—First National Bank 2 and 3. 1 to 9. 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 9. OKLAHOMA. (See also District No. 11.) Ada—First National Bank Bartlesville—First National Bank Enid—American National Bank Guthrie—First National Bank HominyFirst National Bank National Bank of Commerce Hooker—First National Bank Lawton—City National Bank McAlester— American National Bank First National Bank Muskogee—First National Bank... Oklahoma C i t y American National Bank Farmers National Bank First National Bank Liberty National Bank Security National Bank Southwest National Bank Pond Creek—First National Bank.. Sallisaw—First National Bank Shawnee— National Bank of Commerce... Shawnee National Bank Tusla— Central National Bank Exchange National Bank First National Bank Woodward—First National Bank.. Ito7. 1 to 8. Ito9. 1 to8. 1 to 3,5 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 3 and 5. 1 to 3,5 to 7, and 9. 1. 1 to 3,5 to 7. 1 to 9. ; 1 to 3,5,7 to ! 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito8. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. 1 to 3,5 to 7. 1 to 3. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 and 4. 1, 2, 4. 2 and 3. WYOMING. Basin—First National Bank Buffalo—First National Bank CasperCasper National Bank National Bank of Commerce... Wyoming National Bank CheyenneAmerican National Bank Citizens National Bank First National Bank Stock Growers National Bank.. Cody—Shoshone National Bank Evanston—First National Bank Kemmerer—First National Bank... Laramie—First National Bank PowellFirst National Bank Powell National Bank Rawlins— First National Bank Rawlins National Bank 1 to 7. 1 to 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 7. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 and 4. 1 to 3. 1 to 4. Ito3. Ito8. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 3. Rock SpringsFirst National Bank Rock Springs National Bank SheridanFirst National Bank Sheridan National Bank Shoshoni—First National Bank Thermopolis—First National Bank. Ito8. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 3,5 to S Ito8. 1 to 9. DISTRICT NO. 11. ARIZONA. (See also District No. 12.) Nogales—First National Bank.. Tucson— Arizona National Bank. Consolidated National Bank Ito8. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. LOUISIANA. (See also District No. 6.) Shreveport— Commercial National Bank First National Bank | 1 to 4. 1 to 4. NEW MEXICO. (See also District No. 10.) Albuquerque— First National Bank State National Bank Carlsbad—First National Bank Roswell— Citizens National Bank First National Bank Silver C i t y American National Bank Silver City National Bank TEXAS. i i 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 4. \ 1 to 9. 1 to 3. 1 to 3. ; 2 and 3. • ' 1 to 6, 8, ; and 9. ; Abilene—Citizens National Bank Amarillo—First National Bank Austin—American National Bank Beaumont—First National Bank { Bonham—First National Bank ! Brenham—First National Bank I Brownsville—Merchants National Bank. Brownwood—Citizens National Bank Cameron—Citizens National Bank Clarksville—First National Bank I Colorado—City National Bank Corsicana—Corsicana National Bank. ; DallasAmerican Exchange National Bank. City National Bank Dallas National Bank National Bank of Commerce Denison—State National Bank El Paso— City National Bank ; First National Bank ! State National Bank Fort Worth— I Farmers & Mechanics National ! Bank. ! First National Bank I Fort Worth National Bank Stockyards National Bank j Galveston—First National Bank { Granger—First National Bank Greenville—Greenville National Exchange Bank. Houston— National Bank of Commerce State National Bank Longview—First National Bank McKinney—First National Bank 1 and 2. 1 to 4. Ito3. 1 to 4. 1 too. 1 to 7 and 9. 1. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 3, 5 to 8. 1 to 4. 1 to 4. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 9. 1 to 4. Ito9. 1 to 9. 1 to 7 and 9. 1 to 9. 2 to 9. 1,2, and 4. 1 to 4. Ito4. 1 to 4. 1 and 2. Ito4. Ito7,9. Ito9. Ito3, 5, 8. Ito4. 228 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Powers granted. Powers granted. DISTRICT NO. 11—Continued. TEX AS—continued. MarshallFirst National Bank Marshall National Bank OrangeFirst National Bank Orange National Bank Palestine—Royal National Bank Port Arthur—First National Bank... San Angelo— Central National Bank First National Bank San Angelo National Bank. San Antonio— Frost National Bank Lockwood National Bank. National Bank of Commerce Sealy—Sealy National Bank ShermanCommercial National Bank.. Merchants & Planters National Bank. Stanton—First National Bank Texarkana—Texarkana National DI STRICT NO. 12—Continued. NEVADA. Ito3. 1 to 4. Tonopah—Nevada First National Bank. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito4. Ito4. Ito4. 1 to 9. Ito3. Ashland—First National Bank Corvallis—First National Bank Eugene—First National Bank Grants Pass—First National Bank of Southern Oregon. Harrisburg—First National Bank Junction City—First National Bank.. OREGON. 1 to 9. Ito4. Ito4. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9. Ito3. 1, 2, 3, 5. 6, 7, and 9. 1 to 9. ! Marshfield—First National Bank of Coos Bay. 1 Medford—Medford National Bank 1 to 9. i Milton—First National Bank 1 to 4. 2 and 3. Ontario—First National Bank 1 to 3,5 to 8. Pendleton— National Bank Ito4. American 1 to 9. 1 to 4. First National Bank !l PortlandIto3. 1 to 4. First National Bank Ito9. Ito9. United States National Bank jt>ani£. •RonV Ito9. Salem—Capital National Bank 1. Troup—First National Bank Ito3. Tyler—Citizens National Bank UTAH. 1 to 4. ! Victoria—Victoria National Bank Ito8. Waco—First National Bank Salt Lake CityWaxahachie—Citizens National Bank. Ito9. Continental National Bank.. Ito4. Wichita Falls— Deseret National Bank. Ito4. 1 to 9. 1 Citv National Bank Ito9. First National Bank "WASHINGTON. DISTRICT NO. 12. Bellingham— ALASKA. Ito4. Bellingham National Bank 1 to 5 and 9. First National Bank 1 to 9. Fairbanks—First National Bank. Ito9. Clarkston—First National Bank j Colfax—Farmers National Bank CALIFORNIA. Ito4. Ellensburg—Washington National 1 to 3. Ito9. Bakersfield—First National Bank Bank. 4. Calexico—First National Bank Ito9. Everett—First National Bank 1 to 8. i Hoquiam—First National Bank Chico—First National Bank. j Mount Vernon—First National Bank. Ito9. Fullerton—Farmers & Merchants Na- 4. 1 to 3. tional Bank. 1 to 9. i Okanogan—First National Bank Long Beach— Oroville—First National Bank....... 1 to 9. 1 to 9. ! Pasco— First National Bank First National Bank 1 to 9. | Port Angeles—First National Bank.. Ito9. Long Beach National Bank Ito9. Los AngelesIto7. Pullman—First National Bank 4. Continental National Bank Rosalia—Whitman County National 1 to 9. Farmers & Merchants National 1 to 9. Bank. Bank. SeattleMountainView—First National Bank. 4. Dexter Horton National Bank-.. Ito9. Ito9. Oakland—Central National Bank 1 to 9. First National Bank 4. Orland—First National Bank Ito9. Marine National Bank 4. • !• Pleasanton—First National Bank 1 to 7 and 9. Metropolitan National Bank Redwood City—First National Bank 1 to 3, 5, 7 1 to 9. National Bank of Commerce to 9. of Mateo County. Ito9. National City Bank Sacramento1 to 9. Seaboard National Bank 1 to 9. Capital National Bank 1 to 4,6, and National Bank of D. 0. Mills & Co. 1 to 7 and 9. \ Seattle National Bank i San Francisco1 to 9. Union National Bank 1 and 4. American National Bank Ito9. University National Bank ! Spokane— Anglo & London Paris National Ito9. Bank. Ito9. Exchange National Bank Ito9. Bank of California, N. A Ito9. Fidelity National Bank Santa BarbaraIto9. Old National Bank County National Bank & Trust 1 to 9. Tacoma—National Bank of Tacoma.. Ito9. VJO. Pn Ito9. Toppenish—First National Bank 1 to 9. First National Bank Vancouver — Vancouver National 1 to 4. Santa Paula—First National Bank & Ito9. Bank. xrust K/O. Walla Walla— Wilmington—First National Bank... 4. Ito9. Baker-Boyer National Bank Ito9. First National Bank IDAHO. 1,3, and 4. Third National Bank Boise— Wenatchee—First National Bank — 1 to 9. Ito9. Boise City National Bank Ito9. Yakima—Yakima National Bank First National Bank of Idaho 1 to5. 1. Hagerman— First National Bank HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. Hailey—Hailey National Bank 1 to 3. Ito4. Moscow—First National Bank Honolulu—First National Bank of Ito8. Ito9. Payette—First National Bank 1 to 9 1 Hawaii. Weiser—First National Bank 1 to 9. Ito9. 1 to 9. Ito4. ACCEPTANCES TO 100 PER CENT. 229 ACCEPTANCES TO 100 PER CENT. The following banks have been granted authority by the Federal Reserve Board to accept drafts and bills of exchange up to 100 per cent of their capital stock and surplus: DISTRICT NO. 1. Connecticut: HartfordHartford Aetna National Bank. Phoenix National Bank. New Haven—First National Bank. Norwich—Thames National Bank. Maine: PortlandCanal National BankPortland National Bank. Massachusetts: Boston— American Trust Co. Beacon Trust Co. Commonwealth Trust Co. First National Bank. Fourth-Atlantic National Bank. International Trust Co. Merchants National Bank. National Shawmut Bank. National Union Bank. I Massachusetts—Continued. B ost on—C ont inu ed. Old Colony Trust Co. Second National Bank. State Street Trust Co. Webster & Atlas National Bank. Dedham—Dedham National Bank. Fall River—Massasoit-Poeasset National Bank, Fitch burg—Safety Fund National Bank. New BedfordFirst National Bank. New Bedford Safe Deposit & Trust Co. Springfield-Springfield National Bank. Worcester—Merchants National Bank. Rhode Island: Providence— Blackstone Canal National Bank. Merchants National Bank. National Bank of Commerce. Providence National Bank. DISTRICT NO. 2. Connecticut: BridgeportBridgeport Trust Co City National Bank. First National Bank. New Jersey: Hoboken—First National Bank. Newark—National Newark & Essex Banking Co. New Brunswick—National Bank of New Jersey. Paterson— Hamilton Trust Co. Paterson National Bank. .New York: BuffaloCitizens Trust Co. Manufacturers & Traders National Bank. New York C i t y American Exchange National Bank. Bankers Trust Co. Bank of America. Bank of Manhattan Co. Bank of New York & Trust Co. Central Union Trust Co. Chase National Bank. Chemical National Bank. Columbia Trust Co. New York—Continued. New York City—Continued. Corn Exchange Bank. Equitable Trust Co. Farmers Loan & Trust Co. Fifth Avenue Bank. First National Bank. Gar field National Bank. Guaranty Trust Co. Harriman National Bank. Importers & Traders National Bank. Irving National Bank. Lincoln Trust Co. Mechanics & Metals National Bank. Mercantile Bank of the Americas. National Bank of Commerce. National f'ity Bank. NationJrfrT ark B ank. New Netherlands Bank. New York Trust Co. Pacific Bank. Seaboard National Bank. U . S . Mortgage & Trust Co. W. R. Grace & Co.'s Bank. Utica— First National Bank. Utica Trust & Deposit Co. DISTRICT NO. 3. Pennsylvania: PhiladelphiaBank of North America. Corn Exchange NatioLal Bank. First National Bank. Fourth Street National Bank 28971—23 16 Pennsylvania — ontinued. C Philadelphia—Continued. Girard National Bank. Market Street National Bank. Philadelphia National Bank. Tradesmen'* National Bank. 230 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 4. Kentucky: Lexington—Phoenix & Third National Bank. OhioAkron—First-Second National Bank. Cincinnati— Fifth-Third National Bank. Union Savings & Trust Co. ClevelandBrotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Co-operative National Bank. Central National Bank, Savings & Trust Co. Cleveland Trust Co. Guardian Savings & Trust Co. Union Trust Co. Columbus— City National Bank. Ohio National Bank. Ohio—Continued. Toledo—Commerce Guardian Trust & Savings Bank. Pennsylvania: Braddock—First National Bank. Greensburg—First National Bank. PittsburghBank of Pittsburgh, N. A. First National Bank. Mellon National Bank. Pittsburgh Trust Co. Union National Bank. Union Trust Co. West Virginia: Wheeling—Wheeling Bank & Trust Co. DISTRICT NO. 5. Maryland: Baltimore— Baltimore Commercial Bank. Baltimore Trust Co. Citizens National Bank. Drovers & Mechanics National Bank. Fanners & Merchants National Bank. Maryland Trust Co. Merchants National Bank. National Bank of Baltimore. National Exchange Bank. National Marine Bank. National Union Bank of Maryland. Second National Bank. Western National Bank. North Carolina: Wilmington—Murchison National Bank. South Carolina: CharlestonBank of Charleston, N. B. A. Peoples National Bank. South Carolina—Continued. Orangeburg—Edisto National Bank. Rock Hill—Peoples National Bank. Virginia: Danville—First National Bank. Hampton—Merchants National Bank. NorfolkCitizens Bank. National Bank of Commerce. Norfolk National Bank. Seaboard National Bank. Virginia National Bank. RichmondAmerican National Bank. Bank of Commerce & Trusts. Central National Bank. First National Bank. Merchants National Bank. Planters National Bank. DISTRICT NO. 6. Alabama: Albany—Central National Bank. Decatur—City National Bank. Huntsville—Henderson National Bank. Mobile—Merchants Bank. Troy—Farmers & Merchants National Bank. Florida: Jacksonville—Atlantic National Bank. Pensacola—Citizens & Peoples National Bank. Georgia: AtlantaAtlanta National Bank. Fourth National Bank. Lowry National Bank. Macon— Fourth National Bank. Macon National Bank. Savannah— Citizens Trust Co. Citizens & Southern Bank. Savannah Bank & Trust Co. Valdosta—First National Bank. Louisiana: Jennings—Jennings National Bank. New Orleans— American Liberty Bank & Trust Co. Canal Commercial Trust & Savings Bank. Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. Interstate Trust & Banking Co. Marine Bank & Trust Co. New Orleans Bank & Trust Co. Whitney-Central National Bank. New Roads—The Pointe Couple Trust & Savings Bank. Mississippi: Vicksburg—Merchants National Bank. Tennessee: ChattanoogaFirst National Bank. Hamilton National Bank. Clarksville— First National Bank. DISTRICT NO. 7. Illinois: ChicagoChicago Trust Co. Continental & Commercial National Bank. Corn Exchange National Bank. Drovers National Bank. First National Bank. Fort Dearborn National Bank. Harris Trust & Savings Bank. Illinois Trust & Savings Bank. Live Stock Exchange National Bank. Merchants Loan & Trust Co. National Bank of the Republic. National City Bank. Union Trust Co. Illinois—Continued. Peoria—Merchants & Illinois National Bank. Indiana: Brazil—The RiddeU National Bank. Indianapolis—Fletcher-American N a t i o n a l Bank. Michigan: DetroitFirst National Bank. National Bank of Commerce. Wisconsin: Milwaukee—First Wisconsin National Bank. ACCEPTANCES TO 100 PEE CENT. 231 DISTRICT NO. 8. Arkansas: Pine Bluff—Peoples Savings Bank & Trust Co. Mississippi: Ittabena—First NationaIBank. Missouri: St. L o u i s First National Bank in St. Louis. Liberty Central Trust Co. Mercantile Trust Co. Missouri—Continued. St. Louis—Continued. Merchants-Laelede National Bank. Mississippi Valley Trust Co. National Bank of Commerce. Tennessee: Memphis— Central-State National Bank. Union & Planters Bank & Trust Co. DISTRICT NO. 9. Minnesota: Minneapolis— > First National Bank in Minneapolis. Northwestern National Bank. Minnesota—Continued. St. P a u l Capital National Bank. First National Bank. DISTRICT NO. 10. Colorado: J Missouri—Continued. i Kansas City—Continued. Denver—Denver National Bank. Fidelity National Bank & Trust Co. Kansas: First National Bank. Hutchinson—First National Bank. St. Joseph—First National Bank. Lawrence—Lawrence National Bank. Oklahoma: Missouri: Kansas C i t y Enid—Enid National Bank. Commerce Trust Co. Oklahoma City—Security National Bank. Continental National Bank of Jackson County. DISTRICT NO. 11. Arizona: Nogales—First National Bank. Texas: Austin—American National Bank. Brownwood—First National Bank in Brownwood. DallasAmerican Exchange National Bank. City National Bank. Dallas National Bank. Republic National Bank. The Southwest National Bank. El Paso—First National Bank. Fort W o r t h Farmers & Mechanics National Bank. Fort Worth National Bank. Stockyards National Bank. Gainesville—First National Bank. Hillsboro—Citizens National Bank. Texas—Continued. Honey Grove—State National Bank. HoustonFirst National Bank. Houston National Exchange Bank. Lumbermans National Bank. National Bank of Commerce. South Texas Commercial National Bank. Union National Bank. Navasota—First National Bank. Paris—Lamar State Bank & Trust Co. San Angelo—First National Bank. Sherman—Commercial National Bank. TerrellAmerican National Bank. First National Bank. Waco—First National Bank. Waxahachie—Waxahachie National Bank. DISTRICT NO. 12. California: Los AngelesFirst National Bank. Merchants National Bank. San FranciscoAmerican National Bank. Anglo & London-Paris National Bank. Bank of California, N. A. Crocker National Bank. First National Bank. Mercantile Trust Co. Wells Fargo-Nevada National Bank. Santa Barbara—First National Bank. Oregon: PortlandFirst National Bank. Ladd & Tilton Bank. Oregon—Continued. Portland—Continued. Northwestern National Bank. United States National Bank. Washington: SeattleDexter Horton National Bank. First National Bank. National Bank of Commerce of Seal tie. Seaboard National Bank. Seattle National Bank. Union National Bank. SpokaneExchange National Bank. Old National Bank. Spokane & Eastern Trust Co. Tacoma—National Bank of Tacoma 232 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. PERSONNEL AND SALARIES. SALARIES OF OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1922. OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY. W. W. Hoxton, secretary W. L. Eddy, assistant secretary Staff: 1 at $4,500 1 at $3,900 1 at $3,200 2 at $3,000 1 at $2,565 1 at $2,400 2 at $2,080 1 at $2,040....: 2 at $2,000 3 at $1,905 2 at $1,800 3 at $1,730 4 at $1,665 4 at $1,440 1 at $1,260 1 at $1,240 1 at $820 1 at $720 $10,000.00 6, 500.00 .. 4, 500.00 3, 900.00 3, 200.00 6, 000. 00 2, 565. 00 2, 400. 00 4,160.00 2,040.00 4,000.00 5,715.00 3,600.00 5,190.00 6, 660.00 5, 760.00 1, 260.00 1, 240.00 820.00 720.00 $80, 230.00 OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL. Walter Wyatt, general counsel Edgar W. Freeman, assistant counsel Staff: 1 at $2, 850 1 at $2,400 1 at $2,000 1 at $1,920 1 at $1,300 7,000.00 5, 500. 00 2, 850.00 2, 400.00 2,000.00 1, 920.00 1, 300.00 22,970.00 OFFICE OF FISCAL AGENT. W. M. Imlay, fiscal agent Staff: 1 at $1,660.00 4, 500.00 L 660. 00 ~ 6,160.00 ARCHITECTS. A. B. Trowbridge, consulting architect O, W. TenEyck, assistant architect 6, 666. 66 2, 500.00 — 9,166. 66 OFFICES OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Staff: 1 at $3,000 1 at $2,900 2 at $2,700 1 at $2,600 2 at $1,800 1 at $1,665 1 at $1,500 3,000.00 2, 900.00 5,400.00 2, 600.00 3, 600.00 1, 665.00 1, 500.00 — 20,665.00 233 PERSONNEL AND SALARIES. OFFICE OF STATISTICIAN. Morris Jacobson, statistician E. A. Goldenweiser, associate statistician Staff: 1 at $2,400 2 at $2,000 2 at $1,800 2 at $1, 680 1 at $1,665 1 at $1,600 1 at $1,560 1 at $1,080. 1 at $1,000 $8,000.00 5,400.00 2,400. 00 4, 000 00 3, 600. 00 3, 360.00 1, 665.00 1, 600.00 1.560. 00 1,080.00 1,000.00 $33, 665. 00 DIVISION OF BANK OPERATIONS. E. L. Smead, chief of division John R. Van Fossen, assistant chief Staff: 1 at $ 3 , 2 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 at $2,665 1 at $2,330 1 at $2,200 4 at $2,080 1 at $1,905 2 at $1,860 2 at $1,665 2 at $1,620 2 at $1,600 •2 at $1,560 1 at $1,540 3 at $1,465 3 at $1, 440 1 at $1,330 2 at $1,320 1 at $1,200 6, 000. 00 4, 000. 00 3,200.00 5,330.00 2, 330. 00 2,200.00 8, 320. 00 1, 905. 00 3, 720. 00 3,330.00 3, 240. 00 3,200.00 3,120.00 1,540.00 4,395.00 4, 320. 00 1, 330. 00 2, 640. 00 1,200.00 65, 320. 00 DIVISION OF EXAMINATION. James F. Herson, chief of division and chief Federal reserve examiner 11, 000. 00 Examiners: James Buchanan, jr 7, 000. 00 W. J. Donald 6, 500. 00 R. M. Chapman 4, 500. 00 P. A. Gordon 4, 500. 00 J. C. Noell 4,200.00 F. J. Drinnen 4, 200. 00 Assistant examiners: 1 at $3,800 3, 800. 00 5 at $3,600 18,000.00 1 at $3,500 3,500.00 1 at $3,300 3, 300. 00 1 at $2,900 2,900. 00 2 at $2,700 5,400.00 1 at $2,500 2,500.00 4 at $2,400 9, 600. 00 Office staff: 2 at $1,920 1 at $1,465 1 at $1,200 90, 900. 00 3, 840. 00 1,465.00 1,200.00 6, 505.00 97,405.00 234 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DIVISION OP ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH. Walter W. Stewart, director of division Staff: 1 at $4,000 1 at $3,500 1 at $3,250 2 at $2,750 1 at $2,600 1 at $2,400 1 at $2,080 2 at $1,800 1 at $1,750 I at $1,700 1 at $1,650 1 at $1,600 4 at $1,500 3 at $1,440 1 at $600 (part-time employee) $8, 000. 00 •. 4,000. 00 3,500.00 3,250.00 5,500.00 2,600.00 2,400.00 '2,080.00 3,600.00 1,750.00 1,700.00 1,650.00 1, 600.00 6,000. 00 4,320.00 600.00 — $52, 550.00 DIVISION OF FEDERAL RESERVE ISSUE AND REDEMPTION. L. G. Copeland, chief of division W. J. Tucker, assistant chief Staff: 1 at $2,160 1 at $1, 920 1 at $1,800 1 at $1,740 2 at $1,620 1 at $1,560 10 at $1,500 6 at $1,440 2 at $1,400 2 at $1,380 2 at $1,320 2 at $1,260 3 at $1,200 1 at $1,140 1 at $600 3,500.00 2,640.00 2,160.00 1, 920.00 1,800.00 1,740.00 3,240.00 1,560.00 15,000.00 8,640.00 2,800.00 2,760.00 2,640.00 2,520.00 3,600.00 1,140.00 600.00 — • 58,260.00 EMPLOYEES DETAILED. Redemption division, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency: 2 at $1,020 (laborers) 1 at $1,000 (laborer) 2,040.00 1,000.00 3,040.00 MESSENGERS. 2 at $1,440 1 at $1,400 1 at $1,250 1 at $1,200 9 at $1,160 1 at $1,080.1 at $800 .' t 2, 880.00 1,400.00 1,250.00 1,200.00 10,440.00 1,080.00 800.00 19,050.00 CHARWOMEN 3 at $240 Total 720.00 469,201. 66 235 PERSONNEL AND SALARIES. SALARIES OF OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1921 AND 1922. (In order to insure uniformity in published reports, a standard classification has been adopted whereby persons holding certain designated positions at Federal reserve banks shall be classed as officers and the remainder of the banks' personnel as employees. Both the 1922 and 1921 figures, shown in the following tables, have been compiled in accordance with the new classification.) FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON. Officers and employees. Departments. Number. 1921 Salaries. 1922 1921 1922 Total ! 1 14 565 30 17 106 1 1 14 599 34 17 123 $18,000 25,000 98,560 756,840 59,340 32,880 157,030 $18,000 25,000 105,040 783,004 67,820 33,900 192,780 734 Chairman and Federal reserve agent Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department. Auditing department Fiscal agency department l 789 1,147,650 1,225,544 i Exclusive of 137 temporary employees in fiscal agency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of Victory notes and of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1,1923. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING BUFFALO BRANCH). Chairman and Federal reserve agent Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department. Auditing department Fiscal agency department 1 Total 1 1 38 2,418 91 96 262 2,907 j $30,000 50,000 38 | 429,800 2,425 ! 3,424,423 78 j 177,960 78 ; 192,360 427,300 279 2,900 4,731,843 $30,000 50,00C 415,200 3,301,453 159,040 166,880 464,860 4,587,433 i Exclusive of 143 temporary employees in fiscal agency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1,1923. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF PHILADELPHIA. Chairman and Federal reserve agent.. Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department-.. Auditing department Fiscal agency department 2 Total. 1 1 112 741 51 33 58 1 1 1 12 683 53 33 50 897 833 $15,000 ! 25,000 ! 91,800 I 913,250 i 94,074 i 60,410 84,260 I 1,283,794 $15,000 25,000 93,300 859,080 102,428 63,110 71,440 1,229,358 1 2 Exclusive of 1 inactive deputy governor without salary. Exclusive of 40 temporary employees in fiscal agency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1,1923. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CLEVELAND (INCLUDING CINCINNATI AND PITTSBURGH BRANCHES). Chairman and Federal reserve agent Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department. Auditing department Fiscal agency department l Total 1 1 23 755 30 40 127 1 $25,000 1 1 30,000 j 27 147,100 1 738 1,006,346 I 28 • 67,376 ! 35 , 78,403 ; 103 192,287 : $25,000 30,000 175,168 980,797 66,340 66,744 169,128 933 i 1,546,512 I 1,513,177 1 Exclusive of 241 temporary employees in fiscal agency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1,1923. 236 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND (INCLUDING BALTIMORE BRANCH). Officers and employees. Departments. Number. 1921 Chairman and Federal reserve agent. Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department.. Auditing department Fiscal agency department l Total. Salaries. 1922 1 1 24 632 28 22 37 1 I 1 24 ! 613 ! 16 ! 20 ! 47 ! 745 722 1921 1922 $15,000 18,000 138,400 715,410 59,010 40,530 49,400 $15,000' 18,000 137,500 717,370 31,860 38,070 65,450 1,035,750 1,023,250 i Exclusive of 29 temporary employees in fiscal agency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of Victory notes and of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1, 1923. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ATLANTA (INCLUDING BIRMINGHAM, JACKSONVILLE, NASHVILLE, AND NEW ORLEANS BRANCHES AND SAVANNAH AGENCY). Chairman and Federal reserve agent. Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department.. Auditing department Fiscal agency department i Total 1 1 32 330 11 18 42 $12,000 18,000 121,500 441,086 44,560 39,540 55,440 $12,000 18,000 182,300 387,354 22,080 30,720 59,798- 435 1! 1! 23 ; 371 i 18 ' 24 44 i 732,126 j 712,252 i Exclusive of 20 temporary employees in fiscal agency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption o f war savings securities maturing Jan. 1, 1923. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CHICAGO (INCLUDING DETROIT BRANCH). Chairman and Federal reserve agent. Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department.. Auditing department , Fiscal agency department * Total 1 1 42 1,363 99 47 174 21,727 $24,000 35,000 272,200 1,835,000 180,010 78,240 268,460 $24,000 35,000 298,850 2,023,995 141,350 77,420 169,940 1,715 I 2,692,910 2,770,555 1 1 43 1,456 71 42 101 i Exclusive of 98 temporary employees in fiscal agency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1, 1923. a Revised. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST. LOUIS (INCLUDING LOUISVILLE, MEMPHIS, AND LITTLE ROCK BRANCHES). Chairman and Federal reserve agent Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department. Auditing department Fiscal agency department i Total 1 $18,000 25,000 130,460 784,603 24,060 26,220 122,480 $18,000 25,000 128,340 718,109 28,260 22,860 97,820 1,038,389 Exclusive of 47 temporary employees in fiscal agency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1, 1923. PERSONNEL AND SALARIES. 237 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS (INCLUDING HELENA BRANCH). Officers and employees. Departments. Number. 1922 Chairman and Federal reserve agent. Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department. Auditing department Fiscal agency department $15,000 16,000 74,750 450,628 21,460 20,720 92,296 $15,000 18,000 81,100 409,356 25,580 27,520 144,118 Total 1 Exclusive of 20 temporary employees infiscalagency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1,1923. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF KANSAS CITY (INCLUDING DENVER, OKLAHOMA CITY, AND OMAHA BRANCHES). Chairman and Federal reserve agent. Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department.. Auditing department Fiscal agency department * Total.. 1 1 20 672 20 48 132 1 1 28 638 17 24 126 894 835 $15,000 I 20,000 | 107,720 946,801 45,882 91,680 214,040 1,441,123 I $15,000 20,000 142,740 879,250 34,100 41,530 213,870 1,346,490 i Exclusive of 42 temporary employees infiscalagency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1,1923. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS (INCLUDING EL PASO AND HOUSTON BRANCHES). Chairman and Federal reserve agent. Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department... Auditing department Fiscal agency department* Total.. 1 1 20 509 25 32 49 i 1 1 20 468 19 22 54 ; $18,000 18,000 85,900 680,697 60,720 60,390 78,280 $12,000 18,000 96,90C 652,480 47,940 42,030 88,070 637 | 585 I 1,001,987 957,420 ! 1 ! j 1 Exclusive of 15 temporary employees infiscalagency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1,1923. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO (INCLUDING LOS ANGELES, PORTLAND, SALT LAKE CITY, SEATTLE, AND SPOKANE BRANCHES). Chairman and Federal reserve agent Governor Other officers Banking department Federal reserve agent's department.. Auditing department Fiscal agency department * Total 1 1 43 1,013 34 50 125 1,267 1 1 41 855 29 36 162 $24,000 24,000 215,320 1,505,680 74,780 82,260 194,100 $24,000 24,000 214,200 1,260,680 74,440 61,380 259,680 1,125 1 2,120,140 1,918,380 1 Exclusive of 51 temporary employees infiscalagency department at end of 1922 engaged in redemption of war savings securities maturing Jan. 1, 1923. 238 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SALARIES OF NATIONAL BANK EXAMINERS, AS OF D E C E M B E R 31, 1922. Henry B. Davenport, assigned as chief, examining division, Comptroller's office $4, ()00 DISTRICT NO. 1—BOSTON. (389 national member banks.) Herbert W. Scott, chief examiner $8, 500 1 examiner, at $5,000; 2 examiners, at $4,500; 2 examiners, at $4,200; 1 examiner, at $3,600; 2 examiners, at $3,000 32,000 40,500 DISTRICT NO. 2—NEW YORK. (671 national member banks.) Daniel C. Borden, chief examiner 16, 500 2 examiners, at $7,500; 1 examiner, at $6,500; 2 examiners, at $6*,000; 3 examiners; at $5,500; 1 examiner, at $5,000; 2 examiners, at $4,500; 1 examiner, at $4,200; 1 examiner, at $3,900; 3 examiners, »t $3,600; 3 examiners, at $3,300; 2 examiners, at $3,000; 1 examiner, at $2,700 101, 500 118,000 DISTRICT NO. 3—PHILADELPHIA. (658 national member banks.) Stephen L. Newnham, chief examiner 10, 500 1 examiner, at $5,500; 1 examiner, at $5,000; 2 examiners, at $4,500; 1 examiner, at $4,000; 1 examiner, at $3,900; 2 examiners, at $3,600; 1 examiner, at $3,500; 3 examiners, at $3,300; 2 examiners at $3,000; 1 examiner at $2,400 56,400 66,900 DISTRICT NO. 4—CLEVELAND. (766 national member banks.) Thomas C. Thomas, chief examiner 8, 500 1 examiner, at $5,500; 2 examiners, at $5,000; 1 examiner, at $4,800; 1 examiner, at $4,500; 1 examiner, at $4,200; 2 examiners, at $3,900; 3 examiners, at $3,300; 2 examiners, at $3,000 52, 700 61,200 DISTRICT NO. 5—RICHMOND. (566 national member banks.) William J. Schechter, chief examiner 8, 500 1 examiner, at $4,800; 6 examiners, at $4,200; 2 examiners, at $3,900; 1 examiner, at $3,600; 2 examiners at $3, 300; 3 examiners, at $3,000; 1 examiner, at $2,700 59, 700 68,200 DISTRICT NO. 6—ATLANTA. (388 national member banks.) John W. Pole, chief examiner 9,000 2 examiners, at $4,500; 1 examiner, at $4,200; 2 examiners, at $3,900; 4 examiners, at $3,600; 1 examiner, at $2,700; 1 examiner, ^ at $2,400 40, 500 49,500 PERSONNEL AND SALARIES. 239 DISTRICT N O . 7—CHICAGO. (1,055 national member banks.) Fred Brown, chief examiner $11,000 1 examiner, at $5,400; 1 examiner, at $5,100; 1 examiner, at $4,800; 4 examiners, at $4,500; 2 examiners, at $4,200; 2 examiners, at $4,000; 2 examiners, at $3,900; 4 examiners, at $3,600; 2 examiners, at $3,300; 2 examiners, at $3,000; 1 examiner, at $2,700 87,200 $98,200 DISTRICT NO. 8—ST. LOUIS. (486 national member banks.) John S. Wood, chief examiner 9,000 1 examiner, at $5,500; 1 examiner, at $5,000; 1 examiner at $4,000; , 1 examiner, at $3,900; 3 examiners, at $3,600; 3 examiners, at $3,300; 1 examiner, at $2,700 41,800 50,800 DISTRICT NO. 9—MINNEAPOLIS. (885 national member banks.) Howard M. Sims, chief examiner 8, 500 1 examiner, at $5,500; 5 examiners, at $4,000; 1 examiner, at $3,900; 3 examiners, at $3,600; 3 examiners, at $3,300; 3 examiners at $3,000; 1 examiner, at $2,700 61, 800 _ 70, 300 DISTRICT NO. 10—KANSAS CITY. (1,114 national member banks.) Luther K. Roberts, chief examiner 10,000 1 examiner, at $5,500; 2 examiners, at $5,000; 1 examiner, at $4,800; 2 examiners, at $4,500; 2 examiners, at $4,000; 1 examiner, at $3,900; 5 examiners, at $3,600; 4 examiners, at $3,300; 2 examiners, at $3,000; 4 examiners, at $2,700; 1 examiner, at $2,400 91, 600 101,600 DISTRICT NO. 11—DALLAS. (663 national member banks.) Richard H. Collier, chief examiner 9, 000 1 examiner, at $5,500; 5 examiners, at $5,000; 2 examiners, at $4,800; 2 examiners, at $4,500; 1 examiner, at $4,200; 2 examiners at $4,000; 1 examiner, at $3,300; 2 examiners, at $3,000; 3 examiners, at $2,700 78,700 87,700 DISTRICT NO. 12—SAN FRANCISCO. (620 national member banks.1) Harry L. Machen, chief examiner 10,000 1 examiner, at $6,000; 3 examiners, at $5,500; 4 examiners, at $5,000; 4 examiners, at $4,500; 1 examiner, at $4,000; 1 examiner, at $3,900; 3 examiners, at $3,600; 1 examiner, at $3,000; 1 examiner, at $2,750; 3 examiners, at $2,700 93,050 103,050 Grand total of annual salaries of all examiners on Dec. 31, 1922 , 1 919, 950 Includes the 2 national nonmember banks in the Hawaiian Territory and the 3 national nonmember banks in Alaska. 240 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL. RESERVE BOARD. RECAPITULATION. Examining staff: Chief examiners— At $16,500 per annum At $11,000 per annum At $10,500 per annum At $10,000 per annum At $9, 000 per annum At $8,500 per annum 1 1 1 2 3 4 Total, chief examiners Salaries, chief examiners Other examiners— At $7,500 per annum At $6,500 per annum At $6,000 per annum At $5,500 per annum At $5,400 per annum At $5,100 per annum At $5,000 per annum. At $4,800 per annum At $4,500 per annum At $4,200 per annum At $4,000 per annum At $3,900 per annum At $3,600 per annum At $3,500 per annum At $3,300 per annum At $3,000 per annum At $2,750 per annum At $2,700 per annum At $2,400 per annum 12 $119,000 2 1 3 1 1 1 17 6 21 14 15 14 29 1 24 21 1 16 3 -. Total other examiners Salaries, other examiners Total examining staff Total salaries 202 2 214 800, 95(h 919, 950 DIRECTORY OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL, AND FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. EX OFFICIO MEMBERS. ; A. W. MELLON, j ~ > GovemOT. EDMUND PLATT, Vice Governor. ^r Secretary of the Treasury, Chairman. \ A D O L P H °- M l L L E R D. R. CRISSINGER, - Comptroller of the Currency. . ! CHARLES S. HAMLIN. ; JOHN R. MITCHELL. W. W. HOXTON, Secretary. \ WALTER WYATT, General Counsel. W. L. EDDY, Assistant Secretary. j M. JACOBSON, Statistician. W. M. IMLAY, Fiscal Agent. | E. A. GOLDENWEISER, J. F. HERSON, ! Associate Statistician. Chief, Division of Examination and E. L. SMEAD, Chief Federal Reserve Examiner. Chief, Division of Bank Operations, WALTER W. STEWART, Director, Division oj Analysis and Research. * In addition, there are 18 national-bank examiners not receiving salaries. 241 DIRECTORY. FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL. [Elected for year 1923.] District District District District District District District District District District District District No. No. No. No. 1 .—Alfred L. Aiken, president National Shawmut Bank, Boston, Mass. 2.—Paul M. Warburg, American Acceptance Council, New York City. 3.—L. L. Rue, president Philadelphia National Bank, Philadelphia, Pa. 4.—C. E. Sullivan, president Central National Bank Savings & Trust Co., Cleveland, Ohio. No. 5.—John M. Miller, jr., president First National Bank, Richmond, Va. No. 6.—Edward W. Lane, president Atlantic National Bank. Jacksonville, Fla. No. 7.—John J. Mitchell, chairman Illinois Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago, 111. No. 8.—Festus J. Wade, president Mercantile Trust Co., St. Louis, Mo. No. 9.—G. H. Prince, chairman Merchants National Bank, St. Paul, Minn. No. 10.—E. F. Swinney, president First National Bank, Kansas City, Mo. No. 11.—R. L. Ball, chairman National Bank of Commerce, San Antonio,Tex. No. 12.—D. W. Twohy, president Old National Bank, Spokane, Wash. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS.1 DISTRICT NO. 1—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON. >r t FREDERICK H, CURTIS, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. ALLEN HOLLIS, D3pu|y Chairman. : W. P. G. HARDING, Governor. Residence. Director. Class A: Thomas P. Beal Edward S. Kennard Frederick S. Chamberlain Class B: Philip R. Allen Charles G. Washburn E. R Morse Class C: Frederic H. Curtiss Allen Hollis. Jesse H. Metcalf Term expires. Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 Boston, Mass . Rumford, Me New Britain, Conn East Walpole, Mass Worcester, Mass Proctor, Vt * Boston, Mass Concord, N. H Providence R I Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 DISTRICT NO. 2—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. PIERRE JAY, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. W M . L. SAUNDERS, Deputy Chairman. B E N - JAMIN STRONG, Governor. Class A: R. H. Treman Charles Smith Gates W. McGarrah Class B: Richard H. Williams Frank L. Stevens Owen D. Young Class C: Wm. L. Saunders C.M. Woolley Pierre Jay I | Ithaca, N. Y . j Oneonta, N. Y. New York, N. Y. Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31.1924 Dec. 31.1925 mauww, ^ . „ Madison, N. J. North Hoosick, N. Y.. ! New York, N. Y.. Dec. 31.1923 Dec. 31.1924 Dec. 31,1925 I I do do do Dec. 31.1923 Dee. 31.1924 Dec. 31.1925 BUFFALO BRANCH. W. W. SCHNECKENBERGER, Manager. E . J. Barcalo Fred J.Coe John A. Kloepfer Thomas E. Lannin Elliott C. McDougal...... Harry T. Ramsdell W. W. Schneckenberger. Buffalo, N . Y Niagara Falls, N. Y. Buffalo, N. Y . , Rochester, N. Y . . . . . Buffalo, N. Y .do. .do. Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. * Includes directors elected in December, 1922, for the 3-year term beginning January 1,1923. 242 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 3—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF PHILADELPHIA. RICHARD L. AUSTIN, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. H . B . THOMPSON, Deputy Chairman, GEO. W. NORRIS, Governor. Residence. Director. Class A: Jos. Wayne, jr Francis Douglas John C. Cosgrove.... Class B: Edwin S. Stuart Charles K.Haddon. Alba B. Johnson Class C: R. L.Austin Chas. C. Harrison... H. B. Thompson I I Term expires. Philadelphia, P a . . Wilkes-Barre, P a . Johnstown, Pa., Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 Philadelphia, Pa. Camden, N. J Philadelphia, Pa. Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 do ....do Wilmington, Del- Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 DISTRICT NO. 4—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CLEVELAND. D. C. WILLS, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. LEWIS BLAIR WILLIAMS, Deputy Chairman. FANCHER, Governor. Class A: Ropert 'W -rdrop. '* Chess Ltimberton Class B: Thomas A. Combs John Stambaugh R. P.Wright Class C: D.C.Wills W. W. Knight L. B. Williams E. R. Pittsburgh, Pa.. Hillsboro, Ohio. Franklin, Pa Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 Lexington, Ky Youngstown, Ohio. Erie, Pa Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 Cleveland, Ohio Toledo, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 CINCINNATI BRANCH. L. W. MANNING, Manager. Geo. D.Crabbs.. T. J. Davis Judson Harmon.. Chas. A. Hinsch. L. W. Manning.. Cincinnati, Ohio, .do .do. .do. .do. Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. PITTSBURGH BRANCH. GEORGE D E CAMP, Manager. Chas. W. Brown. James D. Callery. George De Camp. John R. McCune. R.B.Mellon Pittsburgh, Pa. .do do .....do ....do Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. DISTRICT NO. 5—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND. CALDWELL HARDY, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. FREDERIC A. DELANO, Deputy Chairman. GEORGE J. SEAY, Governor. Class A: L. E. Johnson Charles E. Rieman John F . Bruton Class B: D. R. Coker Edmund Strudwick Edwin C. Graham Class C: Caldwell Hardy Frederic A. Delano Robert Lassiter Alderson, W. Va Baltimore, Md Wilson, N. C Dec. 31, 1923 Dec. 31, 1924 Dec. 31, 1925 Hartsville, S. C Richmond, Va Washington, D . C Dec. 31, 1923 Dec. 31, 1924 j Dec. 31, 1925 Richmond, Va J Washington, D. C | Charlotte, N . C . . . •Dec. 31, 1923 Dec. 31, 1924 Dec. 31, 1925 243 DIRECTORY. DISTRICT NO. 5—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND—Continued BALTIMORE BRANCH. ALBERT H. DUDLEY, Manager. Director. Term expires. Residence. Albert H.Dudley.. William Ingle Waldo Newcomer. Carter G. Osburn.. Henry B.Wilcox.. Baltimore, Md. .....do do do .....do Dec. 31, 1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. l DISTRICT NO. 6—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ATLANTA. JOSEPH A. MCCORD, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. W. H. KETTIG, Deputy Chairman. M. B. WELLBORN, Governor. Class A: P. R. Kittles JohnK. Ottley Oscar Newton Class B.Leon C. Simon J. A. McCrary W.H.Hartford Class C: Joseph A. McCord Lindsey Hopkins. W . H . Kettig Sylvania, Ga Atlanta, Ga , Jackson, Miss 31, ! Dec. 1923 I Dec.31, 1924 I Dec. 31, 1925 New Orleans, La Decatur, Ga Nashville, Tenn | Dec. 31, 1923 j Dec. 31,1924 I Dec.31, 1925 Atlanta, G a .do i Dec. 1923 31, Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31, 1925 Birmingham, Ala. NEW ORLEANS BRANCH. MARCUS WALKER, Manager. A. P. Bush J. P. Butler, jr John E. Bouden, jr.. F.W.Foote R. S. Hecht P. H. Saunders Leon C.Simon Mobile, Ala New Orleans, La do Hattiesburg, Miss New Orleans,La do do j j I Dec. 31, 1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. BIRMINGHAM BRANCH. A. E. WALKER, Manager. W.W.Crawford JohnH. Frye. W. H. Kettig Oscar Wells T.O. Smith Birmingham, Ala do d o j do do. ••.... Dec. 31, 1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. JACKSONVILLE BRANCH. GEORGE R. D E SAUSSURE, Manager. John C. Cooper Courts P. Kendall.. Edward W. Lane.. Fulton Saussy Giles L.Wilson.... Jacksonville, Fla .do. .do. .do. .do. j Dec. 31, 1«23 Do. Do. Do. Do. NASHVILLE BRANCH. J. B. MCNAMARA, Manager. James E.Caldwell. Paul M.Davis. T. A. Embry. W. H. Hartford. E. A. Lindsey.. Nashville, Tenn do Winchester, Tenn Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. 244 ANNUAL REPORT OF T H E FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 7—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CHICAGO. WILLIAM A. HEATH, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. JAMES SIMPSON, Deputy Chairman. JAMES B. MCDOUGAL, Governor. Director. Residence. Class A: E. L. Johnson George M. Reynolds Charles H. McNider Class B: i A. H. Vogel S. T. Crapo Class C: James Simpson Wm. A. Heath F. C. Ball 1 |Term expires. Waterloo, Iowa Chicago. Ill Mason Citv, Iowa Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 ! Dec. 31,1925 Milwaukee, Wis Detroit, Mich : ! Chicago, 111 ] do ! Muncie, Ind Dec. 31,1924 I Dec. 31,1925 I Dec. 31,1923 I Dec. 31,1924 I Dec. 31,1925 One vacancy. DETROIT BRANCH. ROBERT B . LOCKE, Manager. John Ballantyne Emory W. Clark Julius H. Haas Charles H. Hodges Robert B. Locke Detroit, Michdo do do i do .. Dec. I 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. DISTRICT NO. 8—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST. LOUIS. WILLIAM MCC. MARTIN, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. JOHN W. BOEHNE, Deputy Chairman* DAVID C. BIGGS, Governor. Class A: John G. Lonsdale J. C. Utterback John C. Martin Class B: LeRoy Percy Rolla Wells W<. B. Plunkett.. Class C: John W. Boehne Wm. McC. Martin C. P. J. Mooney | St. Louis, Mo j Paducah, Ky I Salem, 111 ' Greenville, Miss St. Louis, Mo Little Rock, Ark , Evansville, Ind St. Louis, Mo Memphis, Tenn I | Dec. 31.1923 Dec. 31.1924 Dec. 31.1925 ! I Dec. 31.1923 Dec. 31.1924 j Dec. 31.1925 Dec. 31.1923 Dec. 31.1924 Dec. 31.1925 LOUISVILLE BRANCH. W. P . KINCHELOE, Manager. Louisville, Ky Elizabethtown, Ky.. Louisville, Ky .do ..do.. W. P. Kincheloe "W. C. Montgomery George W. Norton F . M.Sackett Embry L. Swearingen Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. MEMPHIS BRANCH. JOHN J. HEFLIN, Manager. J o h n J . Heflin John D. McDowell S. E Ragland T. K. Riddick. .. R. B. Snowden . Memphis, Tenn do . .. .do . . . do do Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. 245 DIRECTORY. DISTRICT NO. 8—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST. LOUIS—Continued. LITTLE ROCK BRANCH. A. F. BAILEY, Manager. Director. A. F. Bailey John M. Davis J. E. England, jr C. S. McCain Moorhead Wright Residence. I Term expires. Little Rock, Ark. do.. .do., .do.. ..do- Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. DISTRICT NO. 9—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS. JOHN H. RICH, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. HOMER P . CLARK, Deputy Chairman. R. A. YOUNG, Governor. Class A: J. C. Bassett Wesley C. McDowell Theodore Wold Class B: N. B.Holter F. P . Hixon F. R. Bigelow Class C: John H. Rich Homer P. Clark Geo W McCormick Aberdeen, S. Dak Marion, N. Dak Minneapolis, Minn e Dec. 31, 1923 Dec. 31, 1924 Dec. 31, 1925 Helena, Mont La Crosse, Wis St. Paul, Minn Dec. 31, 1923 Dec. 31, 1924 Dec. 31, 1925 Minneapolis, Minn St. Paul, Minn Menominee, Mich Dec. 31, 1923 Dec. 31, 1924 Dec. 31, 1925 HELENA BRANCH. R. E. TOWLE, Manager. Great Falls, Mont Helena, Mont Butte, Mont Helena, Mont Billings, Mont L. M. Ford R. 0 . Kaufman Chas. J. Kelly Thomas Marlow H. W. Rowley '. Dec. 31, 1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. DISTRICT NO. 10—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF KANSAS CITY. ASA E. RAMSAY, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. HEBER HORD, Deputy Chairman. W. J. BAILEY, Governor. Class A: E. E. Mullaney J.C.Mitchell Frank W. Sponable Class B: Harry W. Gibson T. C. Byrne M. L. McClure Class C: Asa E. Ramsay Heber Hord Fred O. Roof Hill City, Kans. Denver, Colo.. Paola, Kans Dec. 31, 1923 Dec. 31, 1924 Dec. 31, 1925 Muskogee, Okla.. Omaha, Nebr Kansas City, Mo. Dec. 31, 1923 Dec. 31, 1924 Dec. 31, 1925 do Central City, Nebr. Denver, Colo Dec. 31, 1923 Dec. 31, 1924 Dec. 31, 1925 DENVER BRANCH. C. A. BURKHARDT, Manager. Pueblo, Colo.. Denver, Colo.. .do.. .do.. .do.. Alva B. Adams C. A. Burkhardt John Evans A.C. Foster C. C. Parks 28971—23 17 Dec. 31, 1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. 246 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT N O . 10—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF KANSAS CITY—Continued. OMAHA BRANCH. L. H. EARHART, Manager. Director. Residence. Geo. E. Abbott W. J. Coad L. H. Earhart P. L. Hall.. . R 0 Marnell Cheyenne, Wyo Omaha, Nebr ...do Lincoln, Nebr Nebraska City, Nebr Term expires. : Dec. 31, 1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. OKLAHOMA CITY BRANCH. C. E. DANIEL, Manager. Dorset Carter C.E.Daniel T. P. Martin, jr William Mee E. K. Thurmond . .. .• Oklahoma City, Okla do . . do Dec. 31, 1923 Do. Do Do. Do. do do DISTRICT NO. 11—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS. W. B. NEWSOME, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. B. A. MCKINNEY, Governor. Class A: Howell E. Smith John T. Scott W.H.Patrick... . Class B: J. J. Culbertson Frank Kell.. Marion SfvnsoTn Class C:* Clarence E. Linz. . W. B. Newsome McKinney, Tex... Houston,Tex Clarendon, Tex ,, Paris, Tex. Wichita Falls Tex Fort Worth, Tex.. Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 Dallas, Tex do... . ... Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 Dec. 31 1923 Dec. 31,1924 i One vacancy. EL PASO BRANCH. W. C. WEISS, Manager. A. P. Coles E.M.Hurd.... U.S.Stewart.. W.W.Tumey.. W.C.Weiss... I El Paso, Tex.. do do .do , do Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. HOUSTON BRANCH. FLOYD IKARD, Manager. Frank Andrews. Guy M.Bryan.., R.M. Farrar E. F. Gossett Floyd Ikard Houston, Tex. .do .do. .do. .do. Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. 247 DIRECTORY. DISTRICT NO. 12—FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO. JOHN PERRIN, Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. WALTON N. MOORE, Deputy Chairman. J. IT. CALKINS, Governor. Residence. Director. Class A: John W. Baer M. A. Buchan C. K. Mclntosh Class B: A. B. C. Dohrmann Wm. T. Sesnon E.H.Cox Class C: John Perrin Walton N Moore Wm. Sproule Pasadena, Calif Palo Alto, Calif San Francisco, Calif . . Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 do. . . .. ..do Madera, Calif . Term expires. Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 San Francisco, Calif do . do. . . . Dec. 31,1923 Dec. 31,1924 Dec. 31,1925 PORTLAND BRANCH. FREDERICK GREENWOOD, Manager. Portland, Oreg do do do. . . do J. C. Ainsworth Edward Cookingham Frederick Greenwood Nathan Straus Jos. N. Teal Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. SEATTLE BRANCH. C. R. SHAW, Manager. M A Arnold M. F. Backus Chas. H.Clarke. Chas E Peabodv C. R. Shaw 1 . . . . Seattle, Wash . do do do. . . do Dec. 31 1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. SPOKANE BRANCH. W. L. PARTNER, Manager. C. E. McBroom Peter McGregor W. L. Partner R. L. Rutter. G. I. Toevs . ... Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. Spokane, Wash Hooper, Wash Spokane, Wash .. . do do SALT LAKE CITY BRANCH. R. B . MOTHERWELL, Manager. Ogden, Utah Salt Lake City, Utah., .do .do. .do. Chapin A. Day L. H. Farnsworth Lafayette Hanchett. R. B. Motherwell G.G.Wright Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. LOS ANGELES BRANCH. C. J. SHEPHERD, Manager. I.B.Newton Henry M. Robinson J. F. Sartori... C. J. Shepherd A. J. Waters ... Los Angeles, Calif Pasadena, Calif Los Angeles, Calif do do . . Dec. 31,1923 Do. Do. Do. Do. 248. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. AMENDMENTS TO THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT. [PUBLIC—No. 230—67TH CONGRESS.] [S. 2263.] An Act To amend the Federal Reserve Act approved December 23, 1913. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act, approved December 23, 1913, is amended to read as follows: SEC. 10. A Federal Reserve Board is hereby created which shall consist of eight members, including the Secretary of the Treasury and the Comptroller of the Currency, who shall be members ex officio, and six members appointed by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. In selecting the six appointive members of the Federal Reserve Board, not more than one of whom shall be selected from any one Federal reserve district, the President shall have due regard to a fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial and commercial interests, and geographical divisions of the country. The six members of the Federal Reserve Board appointed by the President and confirmed as aforesaid shall devote their entire time to the business of the Federal Reserve Board and shall each receive an annual salary of $12,000, payable monthly, together with actual necessary traveling expenses, and the Comptroller of the Currency, as ex officio member of the Federal Reserve Board, shall, in addition to the salary now paid him as Comptroller of the Currency, receive the sum of $7,000 annually for his services as a member of said board. The Secretary of the Treasury and the Comptroller of the Currency shall be ineligible during the time they are in office and for two years thereafter to hold any office, position, or employment in any member bank. The appointive members of the Federal Reserve Board shall be ineligible during the time they are in office and for two years thereafter to hold any office, position, or employment in any member bank, except that this restriction shall not apply to a member who has served the full term for which he was appointed. Of the six members thus appointed by the President one shall be designated by the President to serve for two, one for four, one for six, one for eight and the balance of the members for ten years, and thereafter each member so appointed shall serve for a term of ten years, unless sooner removed for cause by the President. Of the six persons thus appointed, one shall be designated by the President as governor and one as vice governor of the Federal Reserve Board. The governor of the Federal Reserve Board, subject to its supervision, shall be the active executive officer. The Secretary of the Treasury may assign offices in the Department of the Treasury for the use of the Federal Reserve Board. Each member of the Federal Reserve Board shall within fifteen days after notice of appointment make and subscribe to the oath of office. The Federal Reserve Board shall have power to levy semiannually upon the Federal reserve banks, in proportion to their capital stock and surplus, an assessment sufficient to pay its estimated expenses and. the salaries of its members and employees for the half year succeeding the levying of such assessment, together with any deficit carried forward from the preceding half year. The first meeting of the Federal Reserve Board shall be held in Washington, District of Columbia, as soon as may be after the passage of this Act, at a date to be fixed by the Reserve Bank Organization Committee. The Secretary of the Treasury shall be ex officio chairman of the Federal Reserve Board. No member of the Federal Reserve Board shall be an officer or director of any bank, banking institution, trust company, or Federal reserve bank nor hold stock in any bank, banking institution, or trust company; and before entering upon his duties as a member of the Federal Reserve Board he shall certify under oath to the Secretary of the Treasury that he has complied with this requirement. Whenever a vacancy shall occur, other than by expiration of term, among the six members of the Federal Reserve Board appointed by the President, as above provided, a successor shall be appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, to fill such vacancy, and when appointed he shall hold office for the unexpired term of the member whose place he is selected to fill. The President shall have power to fill all vacancies that may happen on the Federal Reserve Board during the recess of the Senate by granting commissions which shall expire with the next session of the Senate. Nothing in this Act contained shall be construed as taking away any powers heretofore vested by law in the Secretary of the Treasury which relate to the supervision, REGULATIONS OF THE BOARD. 249 management, and control of the Treasury Department and bureaus under such department, and wherever any power vested by this Act in the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal reserve agent appears to conflict with the powers of the Secretary of the Treasury, such powers shall be exercised subject to the supervision and control of the Secretary. The Federal Reserve Board shall annually make a full report of its operations to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall cause the same to be printed for the information of the Congress. Section three hundred and twenty-four of the Revised Statutes of the United States shall be amended so as to read as follows: "SEC. 324. There shall be in the Department of the Treasury a bureau charged with the execution of all laws passed by Congress relating to the issue and regulation of national currency secured by United States bonds and, under the general supervision of the Federal Reserve Board, of all Federal Reserve notes, the chief officer of which bureau shall be called the Comptroller of the Currency and shall perform his duties under the general directions of the Secretary of the Treasury. "No Federal reserve bank shall have authority hereafter to enter into any contract or contracts for the erection of any building of any kind or character, or to authorize the erection of any building, in excess of 1250,000, without the consent of Congress, having previously been given therefor in express terms: Provided, That nothing herein shall apply to any building now under construction." Approved, June 3, 1922. [PUBLIC—No. 279—67TH CONGRESS.] [S.831.] * An Act To amend the proviso in paragraph 10 of section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act amended by the Act of June 21,1917, amending the Federal Reserve Act. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the proviso in paragraph 10 of section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act amended by section 3 of the Act of June 21, 1917, amending the Federal Reserve Act be amended to read as follows: u Provided, however, That no Federal reserve bank shall be permitted to discount for any State bank or trust company notes, drafts, or bills of exchange of any one borrower who is liable for borrowed money to such State bank or trust company in an amount greater than that which could be borrowed lawfully from such State bank or trust company were it a national banking association. " Approved, July 1, 1922. REGULATIONS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. REGULATION A, SERIES OF 1922. (Superseding Regulation A of 1920.) WASHINGTON, March 29, 1922. The Federal Reserve Board transmits herewith Regulation A, Series of 1922, superseding Regulation A, Series of 1920. No change has been made in the regulation except in that part which deals with bankers' acceptances growing out of the importation or exportation of goods, and that part has been simplified by the elimination of certain matter which appeared in the former regulation. It should be understood, however, that the board's action in issuing the new regulation with this matter eliminated does not imply any change of view as to the meaning or proper construction of the law, or as to the broad principles which should govern the exercise of the acceptance privilege. The board is not reversing or in any way modifying any of its former rulings as to bankers' acceptances growing out of the importation or exportation of goods in so far as these rulings have been interpretative of the law, or have laid down broad general principles, the observance of which is, as a result of long experience in the field of international banking, recognized as essential in the proper conduct of the acceptance business. The board's action is intended merely to allow greater latitude to Federal reserve banks for the exercise, each in its own'way, of their discretion and judgment, observing always, of course, the express and implied limitations of the law. Conditions affecting foreign trade at the present time are essentially different from those which led to the development of the former regulations. Prior to the enactment 250 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. of the Federal reserve act, national banks were without authority to issue bankers' acceptances, and although some State banks had that power very few of them exercised it. During the war, however, there was a rapid growth of the acceptance business, stimulated by the abnormal demand for goods and credits, and due to this rapid growth it became necessary for the Federal Reserve Board to make frequent rulings and periodically to issue regulations for the guidance of accepting banks and Federal reserve banks in this new field. Regulation A. Series of 1920, constituted the last definite step in the development of bankers' acceptance regulations designed primarily to meet the exigencies of the unusual conditions that existed during and for some time after the war, that regulation containing the substance of all the1 more important rulings previously issued by the board. Those American banking institutions which have large demands fo^ acceptance credits in foreign transactions have by this time had considerable experience in this field, and the former detailed regulations are no longer thought necessary. Moreover, it i? believed that the general advancement of foreign trade, with the resulting benefit to the agricultural and commercial interests which are largely dependent upon foreign markets, can be furthered mos't effectually at the present time by the substitution of this simpler regulation applicable to acceptances in export and import transactions. The responsibility for passing upon the eligibility of bankers' acceptances offered to the Federal reserve banks for rediscount or purchase rests upon the Federal reserve banks themselves, and each bank should satisfy itself, in whatever way it deems appropriate, that the acceptances conform to the requirements of the law and the board's regulation. The Federal Reserve Board will watch carefully the development of the acceptance business under this new regulation, with a view of making any later modification that may seem necessary or advisable. The board will call the attention of the Federal reserve banks to any apparent failure to comply with the law or abuse of the acceptance privilege, and the Federal reserve banks will in turn be expected to keep the board closely advised in regard to acceptance practices in their districts. W. P. G. HARDING, Governor. W. W. HOXTON, Secretary. REDISCOUNTS UNDER SECTION 13. ARTICLE A.—NOTES, DRAFTS, AND BILLS OP EXCHANGE. SECTION I. General statutory provisions. Any Federal reserve bank may discount for any of its member banks any note, draft, or bill of exchange, provided— (a) It has a maturity at the time of discount of not more than 90 days, exclusive of days of grace; but if drawn or issued for agricultural purposes or based on live stock, it may have a maturity at the time of discount of not more than six months, exclusive of days of grace. (b) It arose out of actual commercial transactions; that is, it must be a note, draft, or bill of exchange which has been issued or drawn for agricultural, industrial, or commercial purposes, or the proceeds of which have been used or are to be used for such purposes. (c) It was not issued for carrying or trading in stocks, bonds, or other investment securities, except bonds and notes of the Government of the United States. (d) The aggregate of notes, drafts, and bills bearing the signature or indorsement of any one borrower, whether a person, company, firm, or corporation, rediscounted for any one member bank, whether State or national, shall at no time exceed 10 per cent of the unimpaired capital and surplus of such bank; but this restriction shall not apply to the discount of bills of exchange drawn in good faith against actually existing values. (e) It is indorsed by a member bank. (/) It conforms to all applicable provisions of this regulation. No Federal reserve bank may discount for any member State bank or trust company any of the notes, drafts, or bills of any one borrower who is liable for borrowed money to such State bank or trust company in an amount greater than 10 per cent of the capital and surplus of that State bank or trust company, but in determining the amount of money borrowed from such State bank or trust company the discount of bills of exchange drawn in good faith against actually existing value and the discount of commercial or business paper actually owned by the person negotiating the same shall not be included. Any Federal reserve bank may make advances to its member banks on their promissory notes for a period not exceeding 15 days, provided that they are secured by REGULATIONS OF THE BOARD. 251 notes, drafts, bills of exchange, or bankers' acceptances which are eligible for rediscount or for purchase by Federal reserve banks, or by the deposit or pledge of bonds or notes of the United States, or bonds of the War Finance Corporation. SECTION I I . General character of notes, drafts, and bills of exchange eligible. The Federal Reserve Board, exercising its statutory right to define the character of a note, draft, or bill of exchange eligible for rediscount at a Federal reserve bank, has determined that— (a) It must be a note, draft, or bill of exchange which has been issued or drawn, or the proceeds of which have been used or are to be used in the first instance, in producing, purchasing, carrying, or marketing goods 1 in one or more of the steps of the process of production, manufacture, or distribution, or for the purpose of carrying or trading in bonds or notes of the United States. (b) It must not be a note, draft, or bill of exchange the proceeds of which have been used or are to be used for permanent or fixed investments of any kind, such as land, buildings, or machinery, or for any other capital purpose. (c) It must not be a note, draft, or bill of exchange the proceeds of which have been used or are to be used for investments of a purely speculative character or for the purpose of lending to some other borrower. (d) It may be secured by the pledge of goods or collateral of any nature, including paper, which is ineligible for rediscount provided it (the note, draft, or bill of exchange) is otherwise eligible. SECTION III. Applications for rediscount. All applications for the rediscount of notes, drafts, or bills of exchange must contain a certificate of the member bank, in form to be prescribed by the Federal reserve bank, that, to the best of. its knowledge and belief, such notes, drafts, or bills of exchange have been issued for one or more of the purposes mentioned in Section II (a), and, in the case of a member State bank or trust company, all applications must contain a certificate or guaranty to the effect that the borrower is not liable, and will not be permitted to become liable during the time his paper is held by the Federal reserve bank, to such bank or trust company for borrowed money in an amount greater than that specified in Section I above. SECTION IV. Promissory notes. (a) Definition.—A promissory note, within the meaning of this regulation, is defined as an unconditional promise, in writing, signed by the maker, to pay, in the United States, at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in dollars to order or to bearer. (b) Evidence of eligibility and requirement of statements.—A Federal reserve bank must be satisfied by reference to the note or otherwise that it is eligible for rediscount. The member bank shall certify in its application whether the note offered for rediscount has been discounted for a depositor other than a bank or for a nondepositor and, if discounted for a bank, whether for a member or a nonmember bank. The member bank must also certify whether a financial statement of the borrower is on file with it. A recent financial statement of the borrower must be on file with the member bank in all cases, except with respect to any note discounted by a member bank for a depositor other than a bank or another member bank if— (1) It is secured by a warehouse, terminal, or other similar receipt covering goods in storage, or by bonds or notes of the United States; or (2) The aggregate of obligations of the borrower rediscounted and offered for rediscount at ^he Federal reserve bank by the member bank is less than a sum equal to 10 per cent of the paid-in capital of the member and is less than $5,000. The Federal reserve bank shall use its discretion in taking the steps necessary to satisfy itself as to eligibilty. Compliance of a, note with Section II (6) may be evidenced by a statement of the borrower showing a reasonable excess of quick assets over current liabilities. A Federal reserve bank may, in all cases, require the financial statement of the borrower to be filed with it. 1 When used in this regulation the word "goods" shall be construed to include goods, wares, merchandise, or agricultural products, including live Stock. 252 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SECTION V. Drafts, bills of exchange, and trade acceptances, (a) Definition.—A draft or bill of exchange, within the meaning of this regulation, is defined as an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay in the United States, at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in dollars to the order of a specified person; and a trade acceptance is defined as a draft or bill of exchange, drawn by the seller on the purchaser of goods sold,2 and accepted by such purchaser. (b) Evidence of eligibility and requirement of statements.—A Federal reserve bank shall take such steps as it deems necessary to satisfy itself as to the eligibility of the draft, bill, or trade acceptance offered for rediscount and may require a recent financial statement of one or more parties to the instrument. The draft, bill, or trade acceptance should be drawn so as to evidence the character of the underlying transaction, but if it is not so drawn evidence of eligibility may consist of a stamp or certificate affixed by the acceptor or cjrawer in a form satisfactory to the Federal reserve bank. SECTION VI. Six months' agricultural paper. (a) Definition.—Six months' agricultural paper, within the meaning of this regular tion, is defined as a note, draft, bill of exchange, or trade acceptance drawn or issued for agricultural purposes, or based on live stock; that is, a note, draft, bill of exchange, or trade acceptance the proceeds of which have been used, or are to be used, for agricultural purposes, including the breeding, raising, fattening, or marketing of live stock, and which has a maturity at the time of discount of not more than six months, exclusive of days of grace. (6) Eligibility.—To be eligible for rediscount, six months' agricultural paper, whether a note, draft, bill of exchange, or trade acceptance, must comply with the respective sections of this regulation which would apply to it if its maturity were 90 days or less. ARTICLE B.—BANKERS* ACCEPTANCES. SECTION VII. Definition. A banker's acceptance within the meaning of this regulation is defined as a draft or bill of exchange, whether payable in the United States or abroad and whether payable in dollars or some other money, of which the acceptor is a bank or trust company, or a firm, person, company^ or corporation engaged generally in the business of granting bankers' acceptance credits. SECTION VIII. Eligibility. A Federal reserve bank may rediscount any such bill bearing the indorsement of a member bank and having a maturity at time of discount of not more than three months, exclusive of days of grace, which has been drawn under a credit opened for the purpose of conducting or settling accounts resulting from a transaction or transactions involving any one of the following: (1) The shipment of goods between the United States and any foreign country, or between the United States and any of its dependencies or insular possessions, or between foreign countries. (2) The shipment of goods within the United States, provided shipping documents conveying security title are attached at the time of acceptance, or (3) The storage of readily marketable staples,3 provided that the bill is secured at the time of acceptance by a warehouse, terminal, or other similar receipt, conveying security title to such staples, issued by a party independent of the customer, and provided further that the acceptor remains secured throughout the life of the acceptance. In the event that the goods must be withdrawn from storage prior to the maturity of the acceptance or the retirement of the credit, a trust receipt or other similar document covering the goods may be 2 A consignment of goods or a conditional sale of goods can not be considered "goods sold" within the meaning of this clause. The purchase price of goods plus the cost of labor in effecting their installation may be included in the amount for which the trade acceptance is drawn. 3 A readily marketable staple within the meaning of these regulations may be denned as an article of commerce, agriculture, or industry of such uses as to make it the subject of constant dealings in ready markets with such frequent quotations of price as to make (a) the price easily and definitely ascertainable and (b) the staple itself easy to realize upon by sale at any time. REGULATIONS OF THE BOARD. 253 substituted in lieu of the original document, provided that such substitution is conditioned upon a reasonably prompt liquidation of the credit. In order to insure compliance with this condition it should be required, when the original document is released, either (a) that the proceeds of the goods will be applied within a specified time toward a liquidation of the acceptance credit or (b) that a new document, similar to the original one, will be resubstituted within a specified time. Provided, that acceptances for any one customer in excess of 10 per cent of the capital and surplus of the accepting bank must remain actually secured throughout the life of the acceptance, and in the case of the acceptances of member banks this securitymust consist of shipping documents, warehouse receipts, or other such documents, or some other actual security growing out of the same transaction as the acceptance, such as documentary drafts, trade acceptances, terminal receipts, or trust receipts which have been issued under such circumstances, and which cover goods of such a character, as to insure at all times a continuance of an effective and lawful lien in favor of the accepting bank, other trust receipts not being considered such actual security if they permit the customer to have access to or control over the goods. A Federal reserve bank may also rediscount any bill drawn by a bank or banker in a foreign country or dependency or insular possession of the United States for the purpose of furnishing dollar exchange as provided in Regulation C, provided that it has a maturity at the time of discount of not more than three months, exclusive of days of grace. SECTION IX. General conditions as to maturity of domestic acceptances. Although a Federal reserve bank may legally rediscount an acceptance having a maturity at the time of discount of not more than three months, exclusive of days of grace, it may decline to rediscount any acceptance the maturity of which is in excess of the usual or customary period of credit required to finance the underlying transaction or which is in excess of that period reasonably necessary to finance such transaction. Since the purpose of permitting the acceptance of drafts secured by warehouse receipts or other such documents is to permit of the temporary holding of readily marketable staples in storage pending a reasonably prompt sale, shipment, or distribution, no such acceptance should have a maturity in excess of the time ordinarily necessary to effect a reasonably prompt sale, shipment, or distribution into the process of manufacture or consumption. SECTION X. Evidence of eligibility. A Federal reserve bank must be satisfied, either by reference to the acceptance itself, or otherwise, that the acceptance is eligible for rediscount under the terms of the law and the provisions of this regulation. The bill itself should be drawn so as to evidence the character of the underlying transaction, but if it is not so drawn evidence of eligibility may consist of a stamp or certificate affixed by the acceptor in form satisfactory to the Federal reserve bank. REGULATION B, SERIES OF 1922. (Superseding Regulation B of 1921.) WASHINGTON, December 19, 1922. The Federal Reserve Board transmits herewith its Regulation B, Series of 1922, superseding Regulation B, Series of 1921, relating to open-market purchases by Federal reserve banks of bills of exchange, trade acceptances, and bankers' acceptances under section 14 of the Federal reserve act. This new regulation is issued for the purpose of permitting Federal reserve banks until further notice to purchase in the open market, with or without the indorsement of member banks, bankers' acceptances with maturities not in excess of six months which are drawn by growers, or by cooperative marketing associations composed exclusively of growers, of nonperishable, readily marketable, staple agricultural products, to finance the orderly marketing of such products grown by such growers and secured at the time of acceptance by warehouse, terminal, or other similar receipts issued by parties independent of the borrowers and conveying security title to such products. This purpose is effected by the addition of a new paragraph at the end of Part II of said regulation, and the addition of this paragraph constitutes the only amendment to the regulation. 254 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. The board was moved to take this action by a desire to provide more ample facilities for financing the orderly marketing of staple agricultural products, especially by cooperative marketing associations. This is in accordance with the principle heretofore recognized by the board that the carrying of agricultural products for such periods as are reasonably necessary in order to assist the orderly marketing thereof is a proper step in the process of distribution. There is a material distinction, however, between carrying agricultural products for such periods as are reasonably necessary to effect orderly marketing, and mere speculative withholding from the market in the hope ultimately of obtaining a higher price. Before purchasing such acceptances, therefore, Federal reserve banks should assure themselves that the agricultural products underlying the transaction are not being held for speculation but are being marketed in an orderly manner or stored as part of the process of orderly marketing. Care should also be exercised by Federal reserve banks in purchasing acceptances of long maturities, in order that the liquidity of the aggregate investments held by them should not be affected. By order of the Federal Reserve Board. WM. W. HOXTON, Secretary. OPEN-MARKET PURCHASES OF BILLS OF EXCHANGE, TRADE ACCEPTANCES, AND BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES UNDER SECTION 14. I. General statutory provisions. Section 14 of the Federal reserve act provides that Federal reserve banks under rules and regulations to be prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board may purchase and sell in the open market, at home or abroad, from or to domestic or foreign banks, firms, corporations, or individuals, bankers' acceptances, and bills of exchange of the kinds and maturities made eligible by the act for rediscount, with or without the indorsement of a member bank. I I . General character of bills and acceptances eligible. The Federal Reserve Board, exercising its statutory right to regulate the purchase of bills of exchange and acceptances, has determined that a bill of exchange or acceptance, to be eligible for purchase by Federal reserve banks under this provision of section 14, must have been accepted by the drawee prior to such purchase unless it is either accompanied or secured by shipping documents or by warehouse, terminal, or other similar receipt conveying security title or bears a satisfactory banking indorsement, and must conform to the relative requirements of Regulation A, except that— (a) A banker's acceptance growing out of a transaction involving the importation or exportation of goods may be purchased if it has a maturity not in excess of six months, exclusive of days of grace, provided that it conforms in other respects to the relative requirements of Regulation A; (6) A banker's acceptance growing out of a transaction involving the storage within the United States of goods actually under contract for sale and not yet delivered or paid for may be purchased, provided that the acceptor is secured by the pledge of such goods; and provided further, that the acceptance conforms in other respects to the relative requirements of Regulation A; and (c) A banker's acceptance drawn by a grower, or by a cooperative marketing association composed exclusively of growers, of nonperishable, readily marketable, staple agricultural products, to finance the orderly marketing of such products grown by such grower or growers and secured at the time of acceptance by a warehouse, terminal, or other similar receipt, issued by a party independent of the borrower and conveying security title to such products, may be purchased if it has a maturity at the time of purchase not in excess of six months, exclusive of days of grace; provided, that the acceptor remains secured throughout the life of the acceptance, and that the acceptance conforms in other respects to the relevant requirements of Regulation A. III. Statements. A bill of exchange, unless indorsed by a member bank, is not eligible for purchase until a satisfactory statement has been furnished of the financial condition of one or more of the parties thereto. A banker's acceptance, unless accepted or indorsed by a member bank, is not eligible for purchase until the acceptor has furnished a satisfactory statement of ite financial condition in form to be approved by the Federal reserve bank and has agreed in writing with a Federal reserve bank to inform it upon request concerning the transaction http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ underlying the acceptance. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PAPER OF COOPERATIVE MARKETING ASSOCIATIONS. 255 PAPER OF COOPERATIVE MARKETING ASSOCIATIONS. The Federal Reserve Board has received a number of inquiries, and has made a number of rulings, with reference to the eligibility for rediscount by Federal reserve banks of paper arising out of the operations of agricultural cooperative marketing associations; and for the convenience of the member banks and others interested in this subject there is published below a summary of those rulings together with a review of the general principles relating to the eligibility of such paper. 1. Definition of eligible commercial and agricultural paper.—The regulations of the Federal Reserve Board define eligible commercial and agricultural paper as notes, drafts, or bills of exchange which have been issued or drawn or the proceeds of which have been used, or are to be used in the first instance in producing, purchasing, carrying or marketing goods (including goods, wares, merchandise, agricultural products, and live stock) in one or more of the steps of the process of production, manufacture, or distribution. If a note, draft, or bill of exchange has been issued or drawn, or the proceeds have been or are to be used, for an agricultural purpose, that note, draft, or bill of exchange may be eligible for rediscount if it has a maturity at the time of rediscount of not more than six months exclusive of days of grace. On the other hand, if a note, draft, or bill of exchange has been issued or drawn or the proceeds iiave been or are to be used for a commercial purpose, it will not be eligible for rediscount if it has a maturity at the time of rediscount in excess of 90 days exclusive of days of grace. The board's regulations further provide that no note, draft, or bill of exchange is eligible for rediscount if the proceeds have been or are to be used for permanent or fixed investments of any kind, for any other capital purpose, for investments of a purely speculative character, or for the purpose of lending to some other borrower. 2. Classes of associations under consideration.—Each of the associations involved in the rulings heretofore made by the board, of which this is merely a summary, was organized without capital and its members consisted exclusively of the producers of the particular crop which the association was organized to market who had agreed to sell and deliver their entire crops to the association. The agreements provided in substance that title should pass to the association at the time of delivery, that the association should have absolute control over the commodities delivered and over the resale thereof, and that the association should have power to borrow money upon such commodities and to pledge the commodities for money borrowed. The price at which the commodities were sold by the growers to the association was not fixed at the time of that sale, but the commodities were pooled according to grades, and after all of a particular pool had been sold the proceeds were distributed pro rata among the producers who had contributed to that pool. The conclusions stated in the rulings included in this summary, therefore, are not necessarily applicable to the paper of associations which operate on any plan substantially different from that just described. 3. Growers' drafts accepted by associations eligible as agricultural paper.—Where, at the time the growers deliver their crops to such an association, the association accepts drafts drawn upon it by the 256 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. rowers, such drafts for rediscount by Federal fdiscountedagricultural are eligible maturities up to theirmonthsreserve anks as paper with six when t)y the growers at their local banks with own indorsements, provided the proceeds are used by the growers for agricultural purposes. (Federal Reserve Bulletin, October, 1921, p. 1199.) 4. Grower's draft on association not trade acceptance.—A draft drawn by a grower on an association to which he has delivered his crop, accepted by the association, and discounted by the grower at his bank is not, however, a trade acceptance within the meaning of the board's regulations, which define a trade acceptance as u a draft or bill of exchange drawn by a seller on the purchaser of goods sold and accepted by such purchaser,'7 because the delivery of a crop to a cooperative marketing association under an agreement such as that described in the second paragraph of this summary is not the kind of a sale which should he made the basis of a trade acceptance. Trade acceptances, however, constitute merely a special class of eligible paper which sometimes bears a preferential discount rate, and the mere fact that such drafts are not included in that special class of eligible paper does not prevent them from being eligible for rediscount as agricultural or commercial paper if the proceeds are used for an agricultural or commercial purpose. (See Federal Reserve Bulletin, October, 1921, p. 1199.) As indicated in the preceding paragraph; growers' drafts accepted by associations may be eligible as agricultural paper if they are discounted by the growers at their local banks and the growers use the proceeds for agricultural purposes. 5. Carrying crop pending orderly marketing is an agricultural operation.—Inasmuch as agricultural products should not be dumped upon the market as soon as harvested, but should be marketed gradually, the carrying of agricultural products for such periods as are reasonably necessary in order to assist the orderly marketing thereof is a proper step in the process of distribution, and a farmer's note which is drawn, or the proceeds of which are used, to finance the carrying of the farmer's products for such reasonable period is a note which has been issued or drawn for an agricultural purpose within the meaning of section 13 of the Federal reserve act and which may, therefore, be eligible for rediscount by Federal reserve banks. Money borrowed by a grower to enable him to meet his obligations without selling his crop immediately enables him to " carry" the crop, and, therefore, when a grower delivers his crop to a cooperative marketing association which is actually engaged in orderly marketings and when the grower is obliged to borrow money for ordinary general purposes, such as the payment of obligations previously incurred in growing or harvesting the same crop, a draft drawn by the grower on the association for a part of the market value of the crop may properly be considered to be drawn for an agricultural purpose. There is a distinction, however, between carrying agricultural products for such periods as are reasonably necessary to effect orderly marketing and mere speculative withholding from the market, in the hope ultimately of obtaining a higher price. Such withholding is not an agricultural purpose within the meaning of section 13, and if a marketing association should engage in such a speculative holding of a crop instead of marketing it in an orderly manner, drafts drawn to finance the growers of such a crop during the holding of it for speculation should not be considered to be drawn for an agricultural PAPER OF COOPERATIVE MARKETING ASSOCIATIONS. 257 purpose. The exact dividing line between legitimate carrying and speculative withholding is7 of course, very difficult to define. The question of whether a doubtful case falls on one side or the other of this line is a question of fact which it is not for the Federal Reserve Board to determine but which should be determined rather by the local bank whose customer desires the loan and by the Federal reserve bank if the paper representing the loan is offered for rediscount. (Federal Reserve Bulletin, August, 1922, p. 931.) 6. Notes of associations for funds to finance packing and marketing.— A note of a corporation or association engaged in performing services in connection with packing and marketing agricultural products not grown by the corporation or association itself the proceeds of which note are used to pay the current expenses of such corporation or association, such as the payment of wages and the purchase of supplies in connection with its business of packing and marketing agricultural products, should not be classed as agricultural paper eligible for rediscount with a maturity up to 6 months, but should be classed as commercial paper which may be eligible with a maturity not in excess of 90 days. While the note of a farmer the proceeds of which have been used to finance the packing or marketing of his own crop should be classed as agricultural paper, the same is not true of the note of a corporation or association engaged in performing services in packing and marketing agricultural products grown by others, because that is a commercial rather than an agricultural business, even though such corporation or association deals exclusively with growers. (Federal Reserve Bulletin, November, 1921, p. 1312.) 7. Notes of associations for funds to pay for commodities purchased.— The notes of associations the proceeds of which have been or are to be used to make payments to the growers for commodities delivered to the association are eligible for rediscount by Federal reserve banks if they have maturities not in excess of 90 days and comply in other respects with all relevant provisions of law and the board's regulations, because the proceeds are used for the commercial purpose of buying the commodities from the growers. (Federal Reserve Bulletin, August, 1922, p. 931.) 8. Bankers1 acceptances drawn by associations.—Drafts drawn by such associations are eligible for acceptance by member banks when secured at the time of acceptance by warehouse receipts covering nonperishable agricultural commodities stored in independent warehouses, and after acceptance such drafts are eligible for rediscount by Federal reserve banks, provided they comply as to maturity and in all other respects with the provisions of the Federal reserve act and the board's regulations. (Federal Reserve Bulletin, August, 1921, p. 963.) The law requires that a warehouse receipt, in order to be the basis of an eligible bankers' acceptance, shall be a document "conveying or securing title covering readily marketable staples"; but inasmuch as by hypothesis associations of the kind under consideration in this summary take title to the agricultural products delivered to them and are given full control thereof with authority to borrow money upon them and to pledge them for money borrowed, it is clear that they can store such products in independent warehouses and obtain negotiable warehouse receipts conveying security title. The board has indicated already the general principles to be applied by Federal reserve banks in determining under what circumstances 258 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. warehouses are to be considered independent of the borrowers in passing upon bankers' acceptances, and the application of those principles to specific cases involves questions of fact which are primarily for the determination of the Federal reserve banks. (See rulings on pp. 31, 6347 and 862, respectively, of the 1918 Bulletin.) 9. Warehouse receipts covering agricultural products as security.—Numerous inquiries have been made as to the eligibility of paper created by such associations and secured by warehouse receipts for agricultural products stored in warehouses which, although t h e j may be owned by the associations or by corporations organized and controlled by them, yet have independent management and organization. Inasmuch as the eligibility of paper other than bankers' acceptances is not dependent upon the existence or character of collateral security, the question whether such paper of the association is technically eligible for rediscount is not dependent upon whether the warehouse issuing the receipt offered as collateral security is independent of the borrower. The character of the warehouse receipt or other security offered as collateral for paper other than bankers' acceptances is material only as bearing upon the acceptability of the paper as distinguished from its eligibility, and the question of the acceptability is for the determination of the Federal reserve banks rather than the Federal Reserve Board. The preceding paragraph indicates the type of warehouse receipt that is required as the basis of an eligible banker's acceptance. 10. No obligation to rediscount paper even though eligible.—It should be understood, of course, that even though a bill or note may technically be eligible for rediscount, a Federal reserve bank is under no obligation to rediscount it, but may accept it or refuse it in the exercise of its discretionary power. COURT OPINIONS IN PAR CLEARANCE CASES. ATLANTA CASE. DECISION OF UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT. AMERICAN BANK & TRUST CO. ET AL., PLAINTIFFS, V. FEDERAL KESERVE BANK OF ATLANTA ET AL., DEFENDANTS. BEVERLY D. EVANS, District Judge: This case was heard by me on its merits and, after argument and due consideration,. I find as follows: (1) Under sections 13 and 16 of the Federal reserve act the Federal reserve banks are empowered to accept any and all checks payable on presentation, when deposited with them for collection. (2) Checks thus received must be collected at par. The Federal reserve banks are not permitted to accept in payment of checks deposited with them for collection an amount less than the full face value of the checks. (3) In the discharge of its duties with respect to the collection of checks deposited with them, and with respect to performing the functions of a clearing house, the several Federal reserve banks are empowered to adopt any reasonable measure designed to accomplish these purposes. To that end a Federal reserve bank may send checks to the drawee bank directly, for remittance through the mails, of collections without cost of exchange. If the drawee bank refuses to remit without deduction of the cost of exchange, it is in the power of the several Federal reserve banks to employ any proper instrumentality or agency to collect the checks from the drawee bank, and i t may legitimately pay the necessary cost of this service. PAR CLEARANCE CASES. 259 (4) The process of the daily collection of checks, in the exerciee of the clearinghouse functions, is not rendered unlawful because of the fact that of the checks handled two or more of them may be drawn on the same bank. (5) It is a legitimate feature of the clearing house function of a Federal reserve bank to publish a par clearance list, that is, a list of banks on which checks are drawn that will be collected at par by the Federal reserve7 banks. But inasmuch as a conclusion may be drawn from the appearance of a bank s name on the par list that it agrees to remit at par, or has agreed to enter the par clearance system, I do not think such list should include the name of any nonmember bank, unless such nonmember bank consents. I see no objection to including in the par clearance list the names of towns or cities, with a representation that the Federal reserve bank will undertake to collect at par checks drawn on any bank (member or nonmember) in such town or city. (6) In the inauguration of its par clearance system, I find that the Federal reserve bank of the Atlanta district was not inspired by any ulterior purpose to coerce or injure any nonmember bank which refused to remit at par. Specifically I find the charge that the Federal reserve bank at Atlanta would accumulate checks upon country or nonmember banks until they reach a large amount, and then cause them to be presented for payment over the counter, so as to compel the plaintiffs to maintain so much cash in their vaults as to drive them out of business, as an alternative to agreeing to remit at par, is not sustained by the evidence. (7) I find the evidence insufficient to sustain any charge in the bill that the Federal reserve bank was acting illegally, or exercising any right it had so as to oppress or injure the plaintiff banks. With regard to the publication of the names of nonmember banks on the Federal reserve bank ?s par list, while I do not think the evidence justifies a finding that such publication was done to injure or oppress plaintiff banks, nevertheless I do not think the names of plaintiff banks, or any of them, should be included in the list without their consent. The general result of my findings is that the plaintiffs are entitled to the writ of injunction against the inclusion of their names on the par list without their consent, but are not entitled to an injunction for any other matter complained against the respondents. Let an appropriate decree be submitted giving effect to the foregoing findings. This March 11th, ft22. DECISION OF CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS. In the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. AMERICAN BANK & TRUST COMPANY ET AL., APPELLANTS, V. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OP ATLANTA ET AL., APPELLEES. NO. 3906. Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Northern District of Georgia. * Alex. W. Smith (Alexander W. Smith, Orville A. Park, Smith, Hammond & Smith, and Theodore H. Smith on the brief), for appellants. Hollins N. Randolph, R. S. Parker, John W. Davis, and M. B. Angell, for appellees. Before Walker and Bryan, Circuit Judges, and Sheppard, District Judge. WALKER, Circuit Judge: Except as to a feature of the bill mentioned below, nothing has occurred to require a revision of or departure from the conclusions stated in the opinion delivered by this court in this case when it was here on a former appeal. American Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 269 Fed. 4. What was held by the Supreme Court to show the existence of a right to relief under the general prayer for relief was the part of the bill containing allegations to the effect, that, in pursuance of the alleged policy of the Federal Reserve Board to bring about the collectibility by banks of bank checks at par, the appellee reserve bank and its officers intended to accumulate until they reach a large amount, checks upon banks of the class to which the appellant banks belong, and then to cause them to be presented for payment in cash over the counter, or by other devices detailed to require payment in cash in such wise as to drive the drawees out of business or force them, if able, to submit to the scheme of making bank checks collectible at par. American Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank, 256 U. S. 350. The conduct which the supreme Court decided to be wrongful and subject to be enjoined was the alleged threatened accumulation of checks for the purpose of using them in the manner alleged. It was not decided or intimated that the appellee bank would be guilty of any actionable wrong by merely presenting or 260 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. causing to be presented bank checks held by it to the drawees for payment in cash over the counter. The alleged accumulation of checks for the purpose charged was an essential feature of the alleged conduct which was decided to be wrongful. We are not of the opinion that a bank in receipt for collection of checks on other banks is guilty of an abuse of its right as such holder when, in due course, with reasonable promptness, without designed delay or accumulation, and in proper manner, it presents, or causes to be presented, those checks to the drawees for payment in cash. In so doing the collecting bank would be exercising its right as the holder of checks received by it for collection, and would not be guilty of an abuse of that right for an unlawful purpose. If the holder of the checks is guilty of no wrong, the fact that the payee is inconvenienced by having to pay in cash would not give the latter a valid ground of complaint. Inconvenience resulting to one party from another's exercise of a right in a lawful way does not give the former a right of action. The most that the evidence relied on by the appellants tended to prove was that at and prior to the time of filing the bill the appellee bank intended or proposed to deal in the just stated manner with checks received by it for collection, when the drawees did not consent to remit at par, and that it was after this suit was brought that appellee bank manifested its willingness to allow payment of such checks to be made either in cash or in acceptable exchange. The trial judge specifically found that "the charge that the Federal reserve bank at Atlanta would accumulate checks upon country or nonmember banks until they reach a large amount, and then cause them to be presented for payment over the counter, so as to compel the plaintiffs to maintain so much cash in their vaults as to drive them out of business, or an alternative agreement to remit at par, is not sustained by the evidence.'' He further found "the evidence insufficient to sustain any charge in the bill that the Federal reserve bank was acting illegally or exercising any right it had so as to oppress or injure the plaintiff banks." The record before us does not warrant the setting aside of either of those findings. We do not think that the evidence adduced justified the granting of any of the prayed for relief which was denied by the decree appealed from. By that decree the appellee bank was "enjoined and restrained from publishing, upon any par list issued by the said defendant, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, the name of any nonmember bank being a plantiff in this case unless such nonmember bank consents or has consented to remit at par." Our attention has been called to an opinion rendered, after thi^case was argued and submitted, upon the granting of a preliminary injuction in the case of Farmers & Merchants Bank of Cattlettsburg, Ky., v. the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Ohio, and Mary B. McCall, pending in the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Kentucky. That opinion shows that the granting of a preliminary injunction in that case was influenced by the showing made that the defendant bank, by its authorized agents, adopted what well might be deemed to be unwarranted methods in collecting checks on the plaintiff bank. That case is plainly differentiated from the instant one by the above quoted explicit finding in the latter to the effect that the evidence did not sustain any charge in the bill as to improper conduct by the appellee bank or its agents. We do not think that that opinion shows that our aboveindicated conclusions in the instant case are incorrect. In the absence of any showing that the appellee bank consented to or approved of the use of any unlawful means of enforcing or promoting the adoption or carrying out of the policy or plan of making bank checks collectible at par, the fact that the appellee bank was in accord with other Federal reserve banks in adopting that policy and attempting to bring about the general acceptance and adoption of it can not properly be given the effect of making the appellee bank responsible for unlawful acts done, in the effort to enforce that policy, by or at the instance of other Federal reserve banks. An express or implied agreement between the several reserve banks to promote the adoption of the policy mentioned does not import a commom consent to the use by any party to such agreement of unlawful means to effectuate the commom lawful purposes. Assent by one party to concert of action with others to accomplish a lawful purpose does not involve or amount to the former consenting to or approving the unlawful conduct of any one. There was no evidence tending to prove that the appellee bank authorized, consented to or ratified the use by or in behalf of other reserve banks of illegally coercive methods to bring about the general adoption of the above-mentioned policy. It follows that the evidence offered to prove the use by or in behalf of other reserve banks of unlawful means to accomplish the alleged common purpose was properly excluded. The court disallowed a proposed amendment of the bill having the effect of adding as parties plaintiffs thereto banks located in Federal reserve districts other than the sixth. That ruling was not erroneous. The complaints made by the bill are based upon what it alleged the appellees did or proposed to do in transactions between the appellee Federal Reserve Bank of the Sixth Federal Reserve District and the appellant PAR CLEARANCE CASES. 261 bank?, which are located in that district. The banks unsuccessfully gorght to be added as parties plaintiff are so far strangers to the transactions mentioned as to keep the alleged conduct complained of from giving to those banks a right of action based on that conduct, with the result that those banks are not entitled to be joined as parties plaintiff in this suit. The same interrogatories were propounded by the appellants to several of the appellees. A separate answer was made to each of those interrogatories, each person interrogated making such answer his own. The court overruled objections to such answers on the ground that answers so made to interrogatories were violative of the provision of Equity Rule 58 that "each interrogatory shall be answered separately." What the quoted provision forbids is the making of one answer a response to more than one interrogatory. It does not forbid several persons to whom an interrogatory is propounded joining in the making of one separate answer thereto. The provision does not require the duplication or multiplication of answers to an interrogatory when the parties interrogated desire to make the same answer thereto. The answers made to interrogatories were not subject to objection on the ground mentioned. The conclusion is that the record does not show any reversible error. The decree is affirmed. NORTH CAROLINA CASE. ACT AUTHORIZING STATE BANKS TO CHARGE EXCHANGE, AND TO MAKE PAYMENT BY EXCHANGE DRAFTS, WHEN CHECKS ARE PRESENTED TO THEM BY OR THROUGH FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS HELD UNCONSTITUTIONAL. North Carolina Supreme Court—Spring Term 1922—No. 419 Union. FARMERS AND MERCHANTS BANK ET AL. V. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND, VA. Appeal by defendants from WEBB, / . February term, 1922, of Union. This action was brought by 13 banks and trust companies organized under the laws of this State which are not members of the Federal Reserve System, against the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Va., to obtain an injunction to prevent the Federal reserve bank from refusing to accept exchange drafts drawn by the plaintiffs on their reserve deposits for less than the face amount of checks presented, and from returning as dishonored checks drawn by various depositories upon the plaintiff banks which had been presented at their counters by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond but for which the plaintiffs had tendered drafts for less amounts drawn by them upon their respective reserve depositories. A temporary restraining order was awarded in accordance with the prayer of the complaint. The action having been brought by said banks for the benefit of themselves and such other like institutions who might join in the suit and the restraining order providing that all such institutions might become plaintiffs in the action and have the benefit of said restraining order, some 265 State banks and trust companies have become parties plaintiff as appears from the record. By agreement between counsel, trial by jury was waived, and by consent the judge found the facts and upon the said finding of the facts adjudged: (1) That the defendant, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, is hereby enjoined from refusing to accept exchange drafts when tendered by the plaintiff banks in payment of checks drawn on them under the option given said banks under provisions of chapter 20, laws North Carolina, ratified February 5, 1921; (2) The said defendant is hereby enjoined from returning as dishonored any check, payment for which in exchange drafts by plaintiff banks, or either of them, has been tendered under the provisions of said act and the defendant refuses to accept the same; (3) The said defendant is likewise enjoined from protesting for nonpayment any check, payment for which in exchange drafts by plaintiff banks, or either of them, has been tendered under the provisions of said act and defendant refuses to accept the same; * (4) The said defendant is iikwise enjoined from publication or authorizing the publication of the name of any of the plaintiff banks, literally or by inclusion, in any list or other publication designed for circulation among banking institutions generally, 28971—23 18 262 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. regardless of the name employed to designate such list or publication unless and until the bank thus published or included shall have previously given its consent to such publication. Appeal by the defendant. Alex W. Smith and Stack, Parker & Craig for plaintiffs. Connor & Hill, Henry W. Anderson, M. G. Wallace, and C. W. Tillett, jr., for defendant. CLARK, C. Jr. The defendant, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, is a banking corporation duly organized under the act of Congress and especially under a certain act known as the Federal reserve act. It is one of the 12 Federal reserve banks which were organized under the terms of that act and does business in accordance therewith, especially with the national banks and State member banks in the Fifth Federal Reserve District, which consists of a portion of the State of West Virginia, the whole of Maryland, the District of Columbia, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Under the terms of this act, the member banks, which are the national banks in the above mentioned district and also certain State banks therein, which have qualified for and been admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System, are required to keep and maintain with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond certain balances as reserves. The member banks create these balances by sending to the Federal reserve bank for collection checks or other instruments which they have received on deposit or for collection. Since the business of all banking institutions consists largely in the handling of checks, it is clear that if the Federal reserve bank is to discharge efficiently its function as a reserve depository of its member banks, it must be able to collect their checks and other instruments which are the ordinary means of making settlement of accounts and transmitting funds. When the Federal reserve banks were first organized they were not expressly empowered to accept for collection any check unless it was drawn upon a member bank or other Federal reserve bank. Since member banks receive checks not only upon other member banks but also upon nonmember banks, and since the member banks, which include most of the larger banks of the country, acted as agencies through which the nonmember banks collected checks which they had received, it soon became evident that if the Federal reserve banks undertook to collect checks upon their member banks but could not collect for member banks checks upon nonmember banks, a vast majority of checks upon member banks would pass through the Federal reserve banks while checks on nonmember banks would be collected through other agencies. As the amount of the checks which any bank receives upon others and the amount of checks upon itself which it is compelled to pay will usually be about the same if a Federal reserve bank could handle all checks upon member banks but could receive from member banks only a portion of the checks which they themselves receive, in the course of time the flow of checks would be unequal and the member banks would be placed at a great disadvantage in their efforts to maintain proper reserves. As a consequence, Congress by the act of September 7, 1916, and of June 21, 1917, amended section 13 of the Federal reserve act and authorized any Federal reserve bank to receive for collection from its member banks '' checks and drafts payable upon presentation in its district," thus removing any limitation upon the power of the Federal reserve bank to receive checks. From the very nature of a check no person is obliged to consider the drawee or person upon whom it is drawn before receiving it either as a holder or as an agent for collection. Under the law before the last-mentioned amendment to the Federal reserve act, Federal reserve banks were required to receive checks upon member banks for collection at par, and were therefore compelled to require member banks to pay them the full face amount of all checks received. It is obvious that if member banks were compelled to pay the full face amount for all checks handled through the Federal reserve banks, but such banks could not require nonmember banks to pay the full face amount on checks drawn upon them, a great inequality would result because nonmember banks would, through the agency of their member bank correspondents, collect all checks upon any member bank at par, but would not pay to member banks checks drawn upon themselves at par. With this in view, Congress expressly provided by the amendment of June 21, 1917, that "no charge for the payment of the checks and drafts and the remission therefor by exchange or otherwise shall be made against the Federal reserve bank." In exercise of the power thus conferred, the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond undertook to make arrangements with all nonmember banks in its district under which they would agree to remit at par for all checks which the Federal reserve bank received upon them. Prior to this time it had been the custom of many small banks, especially those located in remote sections and thus free from competition, to refuse PAR CLEARANCE CASES. 263 to remit the full face amount for checks drawn upon them which were sent through the mails, but they insisted that inasmuch as the check called for payment in money at their counters and not for a remission by draft or otherwise, they could refuse to pay any check until it was presented at their counters, and that therefore if they undertook to remit for checks sent them by means of an exchange draft they could in consideration of their waiver of direct presentation demand a discount and remit not the full face amount of checks, but some lesser sum. This is called an exchange charge for remitting for checks. The amount of this charge or discount exacted in consideration of. payment by draft rather than in cash varied, but usually ran from one-tenth to onefourth of 1 per cent upon the amount of all checks so paid. Many nonmember banks refused to make any agreement to pay the Federal reserve bank at par for checks sent them for collection through the mails. The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond was prohibited by the Federal reserve act from permitting any discount to be deducted from the face amount of checks which it held for collection. It sent representatives to the nonmember banks in North Carolina urging them to agree to remit at par, explaining that it believed that such practice would be for the mutual convenience of both parties and that an insistance by the nonmember banks on their strict legal right to have a check presented for payment at their counters and to pay the same only in legal money would be an inconvenient and expensive method of dealing, not only to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond but also to the nonmember banks. The nonmember banks were at the same time also notified that if they should insist upon their legal right to require a presentation at their counters of all checks drawn upon them when handled by a Federal reserve bank, the Federal reserve bank would be compelled to present the checks at their counters by means of duly authorized agents, but if compelled to take this course the Federal reserve bank would, after such presentation, refuse to waive its right to insist upon payment in legal tender money. The Federal reserve bank made arrangements with certain residents of the towns in which various nonmember banks were situated to collect checks as its agents by means of personal presentation or it sent an employee to such town to act as its agent. On November 15, 1921, the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond gave notice that it would collect checks upon all nonmember banks in North Carolina by sending them through the mail if the bank would agree to pay the full amount due upon the checks, or by personal presentation by the agent if the nonmember bank refused to pay the full face amount of the check unless presented personally at its counter. The Legislature of North Carolina, Laws 1921, chapter 20, authorized State banks in North Carolina to charge a fee not in excess of one-eighth of 1 per cent on remittances covering checks, or a minimum fee of 10 cents, and provided that in the event a Federal reserve bank, post office, or express company should present checks at the counters of the drawee bank and demand payment in cash, such drawee bank should be permitted to pay by means of a draft drawn upon its exchange deposit, excepting, however, checks payable to the State or to the Federal Government and checks upon which the drawer had expressly designated to the contrary. The defendant bank, being advised that this statute was unconstitutional, presented the checks at the counter of the drawee bank, demanding the full amount due and returned the checks as dishonored when payment in full was refused. In returning checks which had been so presented, the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond was careful to state that the check had been duly presented and that payment in money at its face amount had been demanded but had been refused, as the drawee bank claimed the right to discharge its obligation by its own draft. The plaintiffs in this proceeding sought to restrain the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond from returning any check presented under these circumstances and to require it to accept an exchange draft from the plaintiffs when any check had been thus presented to them regardless where such exchange draft was payable or whether or not the payment of it could be indefinitely postponed, as suggested in the argument, by a succession of such exchange drafts. The plaintiffs, however, in addition to the economic effect of the Federal statute which forbids the payment by the reserve bank of a charge for collection of checks, thus forcing, as they claim, all collection to be made through the Federal reserve banks, who can thus collect without charge, made the further allegation that the defendant was undertaking to coerce the nonmember banks to abandon their right to charge for remitting for collections of checks upon them by saving up checks over a considerable period of time until they reached a large amount and then demanding them at the counter, with the probable effect of driving the bank into liquidation. We need not.consider this allegation, which was not only denied by the defendant n but which the court has found as a fact to be untrue, and the plaintiffs have take ^ no exception to such rinding. It would be unnecessary to notice this proposition bu 264 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. that such conduct was condemned by Mr. Justice Holmes in the case of the American Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, opinion filed May 16, 1921. That decision was rendered upon a demurrer on which, of course, the court assumed that all the allegations of the bill and all reasonable inferences from them were true. The rinding of fact on the trial in the present case eliminated this question entirely from our consideration. The record and briefs in this case are voluminous and the argument has been very elaborate and able as the importance of the case demanded. The Federal reserve bank under the provisions of the Federal statute has the rigjit to receive for collection a check drawn upon a nonmember bank or upon any other person within its district under the clear unmistakable terms of the act. The amendment made June 21,1917, to section 13 of the Federal reserve act provides: ' * No charge for the payment of the checks and drafts and the remission therefor for exchange or otherwise shall be made against the Federal reserve banks." The real question, therefore, presented for us is whether the Legislature of North Carolina can by the act above mentioned, chapter 20, Laws 1921, interfere with this provision or regulation of the Federal corporation by a valid act of Congress by providing that a State bank need not pay its obligations in lawful money when checks, which upon their face are unconditional orders for the payment of money, are presented by Federal reserve banks. The question may be presented concretely by this homely illustration: Suppose a farmer or merchant or other citizen of this State should send his cheek for $1,000, drawn on a bank in this State, in payment of a purchase of goods or other article, to New York. The person receiving it would place this check, in the ordinary course of business, to his credit in some bank in that city, which bank in ordinary usuage would sometimes charge for collection a small sum based upon the interest for the time usually occupied in sending the check to the bank here and the return of the collection to the bank in New York. As to this charge, which is a matter between the depositor and his bank, there is no controversy here. When such check is sent to this State it has been not unusual heretofore for the bank here to make its remittance by exchange on New York and to charge a fee for the service, but since the amendment to section 13 of the Federal reserve bank act of June 21, 1917. if such check from New York is remitted through the Federal reserve bank no charge can be made for exchange in remitting the proceeds and if the bank here should remit anything less than the face of the check, $1,000, to the Federal reserve bank, the Federal reserve bank in observance of the provisions of the above amendment to section 13 will refuse to accept it as payment and notify its correspondent in New York why the check has been protested for nonpayment. The plaintiffs complain that the result is that all checks will be sent for collection through the Federal reserve banks' system, but that is an economic result with which this court has nothing to do. This may or may not have been the intention of Congress in making the amendment, but the Federal reserve bank act has been held valid and the amendment of 1917 was a valid regulation over the corporation created by it which Congress had the power to make. Conceding that Congress can not require the bank here to remit without charge for its trouble, Congress by forbidding the charge prevents the reserve bank from allowing such charge (and the total of such charges if made throughout the country would amount to $135,000,000 annually) and the reserve bank has no alternative except to demand payment of the face amount over the counter in legal tender from which no State can release the payee bank without violation of the United States Constitution, and of its obligation to the drawer and the destruction of its business by the protests of the checks of its customers. The statute of North Carolina, chapter 20, 1921, was intended for the benefit of the State banks in this State, by authorizing them to continue to charge exchange for remitting collection of checks presented to them for payment, by sending their own checks for less than the face amount of the check sent here for collection, but however desirable that policy may be, it is clearly in conflict with the valid constitutional provision of the Federal statute. No act of this State can authorize the drawee bank to pay less than the face amount of the check drawn upon it by its depositor or to remit its check in payment or pay it otherwise than in legal-tender money. Nor can it require that the Federal reserve bank shall pay a fee or that the bank here may remit less than the face value of the check when the Federal statute forbids such charge. It is true that the Federal reserve bank as holder of the check has no contract rights with the drawee bank until the check is presented, but as holder it can require payment of the face amount on the check in legal tender and under the act of Congress it can not pay a deduction from that face value by accepting a remittance to the reserve bank of a lesser amount. The reserve bank always incloses with the check sent to the payee bank a stamped and addressed envelope for the check to be remitted in payment, which must be for the face amount of the check sent. PAE CLEARANCE CASES. 265 The Federal statute, being aregulation of the Federal corporation by Congress, the act of this State authorizing the payee bank here to exact exchange is in direct conflict with the duty imposed upon the Federal reserve bank by the act of Congress and the reserve bank acts within its duty to observe the provision of the Federal act by refusing to receive a check for less than the face amount of the check sent by it for collection. It is true it can not enforce payment of the face amount except by personal presentation of the check at the counter of the payee bank, but it has a right to refuse a check sent to it by the payee bank for less than the full face amount and to protest the check it has sent here for collection for nonpayment. The matter then becomes one between the drawer of the check and the payee bank who refuses to pay it. The United States Contitution, Article VI (sec. 2), provides that the Constitution of the United States and the laws made in pursuance thereof "shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every State shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.*' In the matter before us the act of Congress which provides that no exchange shall be allowed by the reserve bank for remitting for the collection of any check by any bank is in direct conflict with the statute of this State authorizing the payee bank to remit a lesser amount than the face amount of any check paid by it if presented by the Federal reserve bank. In this conflict of authority the Federal law is supreme. The injunction, therefore, was improvidently granted and the judgment must be reversed. CLEVELAND PAR CLEARANCE CASE. DECISION OF DISTRICT COURT. United States District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky. FARMERS & MERCHANTS BANK OF CATLETTSBURG, KY., V. THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, AND MARY B. MCCALL. This cause is before me on plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction. The plaintiff Is a Kentucky corporation doing banking business at Catlettsburg, a city with a population of about 4,500, in this district. It has a capital stock of $50,000, surplus of about $40,000, and deposits of about $500,000. The defendant bank is a national corporation and is the Federal reserve bank for the Fourth District of the Federal Reserve System of the United States. It has a branch bank in Cincinnati. Ohio, and plaintiff is in the Cincinnati division of such district. The individual defendant is a resident of Catlettsburg and, at the time this suit was brought, to wit, July 15, 1921, was acting as the defendant bank's agent'in the daily collection in cash over plaintiff's counter of checks drawn on it by its depositors, payable to persons at a distance from Catlettsburg, which had come into such defendant's hands and had been sent to her by the branch bank at Cincinnati for that purpose, and in the transmission of such cash to such branch bank by express or registered mail, and she had been so acting continously since March 23, 1920. The suit was originally brought in the State court, in whose territorial jurisdiction Catlettsburg is situated, and it was removed thence to this court upon the joint petition of the two defendants upon the ground that it arose under the Constitution and laws of the United States. It is the plaintiff's practice where such checks are sent to it through the mail for payment by other than one of its correspondent banks to remit exchange on one of such banks and to charge not exceeding one-tenth of 1 per cent of the amounts of the checks for so doing. By sending such checks as come into its hands for collection by an agent in cash over the counter the defendant bank though it incurs the expense of so doing avoids having to pay such charges. It had been advertising for a year and a half that it would collect all such checks on plaintiff free of charge. What plaintiff seeks to have enjoined is such conduct, i. e., the collection of such checks by defendants in this way and the advertisement by defendant bank that it will collect such checks free of charge. It claims that it is injurious to it in that it deprives it of such charges, requires it to keep a greater reserve in cash than it would otherwise have to do, scandalizes it, affects its credit, and humiliates it. A temporary restraining order was granted by the clerk of the State court when the suit was brought and has been in force ever since. The case is of the same general character as that in the Northern District of Georgia covered by the decisions in American Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 269 Fed. 4; American Bank & Trust Co.i;. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 256 U. S. 450; American Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 280 Fed. 940; and that in the District of Oregon covered by 266 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. the decision in Brookings State Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 277 Fed. 430. Reference to these decisions relieves me in presenting the case here of doing more than calling attention to its particular facts and then proceeding to dispose of the question which it calls for decision. I will first state the facts as they appear from plaintiff's affidavit. As early as January, 1918, the defendant bank began by letter to solicit the plaintiff to enter into a written agreement with it to remit exchange in payment of checks of the character stated at par, i. e., free of such charges. This it continued to do at intervals until December, 1919. The plaintiff not yielding to such solicitations, at that time, it sent its traveling representative, H. A. Magee, who had in charge the matter of personally soliciting nonmember banks, i. e., State banking institutions, toenterinto such agreements, to Catlettsburg to interview plaintiff on the subject. He made four separate visits for that purpose. He first attempted persuasion and, this failing, he insisted and demanded that plaintiff agree and finally threatened it with the consequences of a refusal to do so. He said that the American Express Co. would be employed to collect the checks in cash, which would be very embarrassing to plaintiff; that, though this would be expensive to the defendant bank, it did not matter, as there was a principle involved, and plaintiff would be mighty glad to sign up before long, as no bank could exist that did not; that the Federal Reserve System was like a mighty battleship coming up as it were from a smooth sea and all banks that did not affiliate with it could not stand its swells and must get in its wake for safety, and that in the next five years there would be no small banks. The plaintiff remaining recalcitrant, on January 6, 1920, the defendant bank employed the American Express Co. to collect such checks as came into its hands, through its local agent at Catlettsburg. The checks would be delivered to the company at Cincinnati by the branch bank, carried to Catlettsburg and there presented and payment in cash demanded by such agent and upon receipt of same would carry it back to Cincinnati. The express company continued so to act until February 26, 1920, when it refused to do so any further* During this time Magee was in Catlettsburg from time to time looking after the matter and frequently visiting the bank. As the express agent would collect large sums in cash he would, shortly afterwards, come in the bank and see whether or not the method used had broken the spirit of those in charge and suggest that they submit to the desire of his principal that plaintiff go on the par list. About the middle of January, 1920, he asked the plaintiff's assistant cashier to use his influence with the cashier, who was handling the matter on behalf of plaintiff, in an effort to have him agree to the par clearance method. He stated that if they did not consent to it the Federal reserve bank would continue its method of collection by the express company demanding cash at the counter and that it would be annoying and expensive to both banks and that plaintiff could not stand that method of paying items in cash. The reason for the express company's refusal to act further was that the task was too burdensome. Thereupon Magee went to Catlettsburg and for several days, possibly until March 3, 1920, made the collections himself. Each day during this time he went to a drug store on the corner opposite plaintiff's bank, where there was a soda fountain, the most prominent place in the city, and remained there from three to five hours walking up and down in the storeroom and looking across the street at the bank as though he were on the watch for what was being done there. On that date he employed Frank K. Barbee, a resident of the city and night clerk in a hotel, to act as agent. He continued so to act until March 23, 1920, when he surrendered the job, and the defendant, Miss McCall, was employed. Whilst Barbee was acting as agent, Magee was in Catlettsburg the most of the time instructing him and overseeing the performance of his duties. The place of instruction was the corner drug store heretofore referred to. Magee spread the checks upon a refreshment table in front part of the store in a conspicuous place where those coming in and out of the store could readily see and hear what was going on, assorted and listed and indorsed them, and explained to Barbee the details of presenting the checks at the counter and demanding payment in cash* Frequently he accompanied Barbee to the bank. He stated to Barbee that the reason and necessity for such method of collection was that the defendant bank insisted that the checks be cleared at par and such was the only method whereby plaintiff would be forced to an agreement so to do, and that though the method of collection was far more expensive to the defendant bank than the payment of the clearance fees it was not the expense they cared about but was simply the principle of the matter, and that sooner or later the plaintiff would be forced to'sign an agreement to clear all checks at par, or that it would be forced out of business. He gave Barbee a number of pamphlets containing an exposition of the merits of universal par clearance and instructed him to call upon as many of plaintiff's depositors as he could see from time to time and leave one of those pamphlets with them. PAR CLEARANCE CASES. 267 After Miss McCall's employment Magee remained in Catlettsburg for some time, possibly until April 10, instructing her and overseeing the performance of her duties. The place of instruction and the manner thereof was exactly the same as in the case of Barbee. He also accompanied her to the bank frequently. It should be said that both Barbee and Miss McCall, at Magee's instance, inquired of plaintiff whether it was agreeable for them to act as such agent and were told that if any one was to be employed to render the services they might as well secure the position. Miss McCall was a maiden lady who had the respect of the people of Catlettsburg. Magee's manner whilst in and about plaintiff's bank, as heretofore set forth, was domineering, dictatorial, and boisterous. He sought opportunity to attract attention of those who might be in or near the bank by loud and quarrelsome conversation. He took occasion to create scenes and disturbances at times when there would be many customers in the lobby of the bank. At the time when he undertook to collect checks after the express company quit, plaintiff suggested that it had not received any letter designating him as agent. He made a row about this, intimating that it was refusing to recognize his authority. Much disturbance was caused in the bank by the colloquy over this matter. During Barbee's agency he brought on a heated argument with plaintiff's assistant cashier over a certain check. Whilst the express company was acting as agent plaintiff countered by stamping upon a great many of its blank checks furnished its depositors an indorsement in these words: " Payable in cash or exchange draft at the option of the Farmers & Merchants Bank of Catlettsburg, Kentucky." Up to February 19, 1920, the defendant bank accepted checks so indorsed and when presented for payment exchange drafts were accepted. From February 19, to February 28, 1920, it refused to accept them. From February 28, 1920, to March 9, 1920, it again accepted them. Since then it has refused so to do. On February 28, 1920, Magee was acting as agent. He presented on that date 14 checks so indorsed, amounting to $573.80, and demanded and received 14 separate drafts, one for each check, in payment thereof. On March 10, 1920, during Barbee's agency, Magee visited C. C. Magann, who had the exclusive agency to handle and sell Ford cars at Ashland, Ky., a neighboring city, in the same county, and who was one of plaintiff's depositors at his place of business, introducing himself as a representative of defendant bank and stated that he wanted to discuss some business with him. Magann took him into his private office and he then stated that his check to the Ford Motor Co. of date March 8, 1920, for $3,756.72, on plaintiff, had been presented and payment thereof refused and exhibited a letter to him from the Cincinnati branch corroborating his statement. Magann immediately went to Catlettsburg in his automobile and ascertained that his check had been paid that day and that it had not been presented for payment before then and payment thereof had never been refused. On March 26, 1920, during Miss McCall's agency, Magee visited O. H. Salyern, another of plaintiff's depositors, who owned and operated a store in Catlettsburg. He stated in the presence of Salyer's customers in an abrupt, high-handed, and loud manner that he represented defendant bank and, presenting a check drawn by him on plaintiff for $108.29 in favor of a Cincinnati party which possibly contained the indorsement as to payment heretofore referred to, demanded to know of Salyer why he had not filled the check out in the proper manner, and stated that he had presented it for payment and could not get any money on it. On the same day lie visited F. H. Carpenter, secretary of D. H. Carpenter & Co., engaged in wholesale and retail dry goods and notions business in Catlettsburg and a depositor of plaintiff, introduced himself as a Federal reserve man, presented a check drawn by his company on plaintiff containing the indorsement referred to, inquired as to why his company permitted the bank to put such an indorsement upon the check, and stated that it was injurious to the credit of his company and that to save its credit it should do business with some other bank. Magee whilst in Catlettsburg made inquiries of clerks in the drug store, post office, and express company office as to where the plaintiff was getting its cash from. He also made inquiries as to the worth and standing of plaintiff and the man in charge of its business. As stated, Magee left Catlettsburg about April 10, 1920. The reason for his leaving was that an indictment was returned against him by the State grand jury in which that city is situated, charging him with making and circulating statements derogatory to the plaintiff contrary to the Kentucky statutes, and he has never been back since. He continued in the defendant bank's employ until July 17, 1920. Whilst he was in Catlettsburg he made reports of progress to the assistant cashier of defendant bank, who was overseeing the matter. For a while after Miss McCall was employed it was her custom to go to the bank with a gocart in which to carry away from it the money received. Seemingly the plaintiff 268 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. purposely gave her more coin than she could otherwise carry. One day she was given as much as 94 pounds in silver. And at times it would wad the bills. Later on the gocart seems to have been abandoned, possibly because not needed. It took much time to wait upon her in counting the money, and after she was waited upon she took much time in recounting it, in separating it into the separate denominations and in mailing a list thereof, which she was required to do. She carried an instrument bearing defendant bank's seal, which was used in sealing with lead a canvas sack in which the money was shipped. She always carried openly a pistol to protect herself from robbery and often was accompanied by one or two dogs. After defendant bank refused to accept checks drawn on plaintiff bearing the indorsement as to payment in cash or exchange at plaintiff's option, it did not content itself with returning the checks to the banks from whom they came, but took pains to write to the payees of the checks giving its reason for not accepting them. That was that the checks by reason of the indorsement were nonnegotiable. The concluding paragraph of each letter was: "We are writing this letter in order that you may be advised that items bearing notation similar to that set forth on the check mentioned above are uncollectible through a Federal reserve bank and for that reason as a medium of payment the usefulness of such checks are impaired." About two weeks before May 18, 1920, defendant bank's branch bank at Cincinnati wrote plaintiff's main Cincinnati correspondent, a national bank and member of the Federal Reserve System, a letter in which it said: "We are instructed by the head office to refuse to handle checks bearing the indorsement of the Farmers & Merchants Bank of Catlettsburg. Accordingly in case any checks with their indorsement are deposited with us, by you, we shall return them. Please so instruct your transit department. This is effective at once and until further notice." Whilst the American Express Co. was acting as agent in January and February, 1920, its general agent at Cincinnati, and local agent at Ashland, which had supervision of the Catlettsburg office, called upon the manager of the defendant bank's branch bank at Cincinnati to explain delay in two or three shipments of proceeds of checks collected by the express company. They inquired of the manager how long such method of collection would be kept up, and, according to the general agent, he replied: " I do not know how long it will be continued, but it will be continued until the Farmers & Merchants Bank agrees to handle our collections without charge to us." According to the local agent, he replied that they would continue their method of collecting checks over the counter until they had forced the plaintiff to handle them.at par, and intimated that it would not be long until it would be forced to clear at par. Such is the showing, in substance, made by the affidavits introduced on behalf of plaintiff. As against it, so far as Magee's conduct is concerned, defendants have introduced the affidavit of Magee and the oral testimony of Miss McCall. In his affidavit Magee states that in his various conferences with plaintiff's cashier he never endeavored to coerce the plaintiff into agreeing to clear checks drawn on it at par, but at all times sought to point out to him that the par collection system was a great progressive movement in banking practice and that plaintiff as a representative banking institution in Catlettsburg should give its sanction to this practice, and that he never uttered to any person any statement derogatory to the reputation or solvency of plaintiff. Other than these general statements he makes no denial of the statements in plaintiff's affidavits as to his conduct. Possibly his affidavit is to be understood as stating that he was not in Catlettsburg any time whilst the express company was acting as agent. If so, this statement may be said to amount to an indirect denial of what is stated in plaintiff's affidavit as to his conduct in Catlettsburg at that time. Miss McCall testified that Mr. Magee was never boisterous or ungentle* manly in* any way and was always quiet and gentlemanly when she was thrown with him. There is no reason for not accepting this testimony as true. Possibly it can be reconciled with statements in plaintiff's affidavit by the fact that her presence had a restraining influence upon him. It is to be noted, however, that seemingly the indictment was not returned against him until over two weeks after Miss McCall began to act as agent. In the light of the showing made on both sides I am constrained to accept that made by plaintiff as to Magee's conduct as being substantially true. It is Jiard to believe some of it—that as to his conduct in relation to Magann, for instance. And a tendency to exaggerate seems to pervade plaintiff's affidavits. Yet with this said, in view of the number of them and the persons making them, all of whom are in good standing, I have not other recourse than that stated. The defendant bank's assistant cashier, who has represented it in this matter, testified that the conduct of Magee complained of was never authorized by the defend- PAR CLEARANCE CASES. 269 ant bank, and if he was guilty of any such conduct it was absolutely unknown to it and that he never intimated that he was doing anything at Catlettsburg except to carry out instructions which was to endeavor to persuade plaintiff to agree to remit at par and to treat it politely. At one time, however, a complaint of Magee was conveyed to defendant bank through the president of plaintiff's principal Cincinnati correspondent. Magee was instructed to see such president about it. He did so and explained the matter to his satisfaction. The defendant bank learned of Magee's indictment and inquired of him about the matter. He gave an outline of his actions whilst in Catlettsburg, and according to that outline there was nothing in his conduct which would indicate that the indictment was based upon well-established facts. But it made no independent investigation in regard to the matter, sent no one to Catlettsburg to inquire into Magee's conduct, made no effort to have the indictment against him brought to trial, expressed no regret to plaintiff for his conduct if possibly he did go too far, and continued to keep him in its employ until July 17, 1920, the reason for his then quitting not appearing. Seemingly the defendant bank would have the court, in disposing of this motion, turn its back on Magee's conduct as a thing long of the past when this suit was brought and view it in the light of the fact that at that time all it had to apprehend was Miss McCall's daily visits, with her pistol by her side, accompanied at times with one or two dogs. But that conduct is relevant, notwithstanding that such is all that plaintiff has reason to apprehend in the future. It gives color to defendant's bank's purpose in initiating and continuing this procedure directed against plaintiff. Possibly it may be true that it was not aware of Magee's conduct, at least to the full extent to which he went. But how is such conduct on Magee's part to be accounted for? It can not be accounted for on any other basis than knowledge on his part of what defendant bank's purpose was in setting on foot the movement against plaintiff. It was begotten by such purpose and hence gives color to it. The showing made by plaintiff's affidavits as to the other particulars than Magee's conduct and as to his conduct except as stated are uncontradicted. The facts as to two other matters should be stated. One of them is as to the accumulation of plaintiff's checks by defendant bank. There was no other accumulation than such as was caused by its advertisement that it would collect plaintiff's check at par. This necessarily resulted in an accumulation to some extent. It can be accepted that this undertaking was availed of by all in whose hands plaintiff's checks came who otherwise would have been compelled to pay for remittances in payment thereof. And because of this plaintiff was obliged to keep a greater reserve than would have been the case had the checks been allowed to straggle in one at a time as they did before defendant bank set on foot the movement against it. The other is as to the effect on plaintiff of defendant bank's course of procedure. It deprived it of income from remittance to the extent of from $800 to $1,000 a year. It required it to keep a greater cash reserve and, therefore, affected its income from loans to a certain extent. It caused it to lose depositors. There was a shrinkage in deposits in the time between the initiation of the movement and just before the bringing of this suit of nearly $100,000. But it can not be said from this mere fact alone that this shrinkage was caused by that movement. There was a greater shrinkage in the same time of the deposits of another banking institution of Catlettsburg. But the cashier's affidavit gives the names of seven depositors which plaintiff lost for this reason, and this statement is uncontradicted. And the movement, especially whilst Magee was at Catlettsburg, was calculated to cause plaintiff to lose depositors. The movement scandalized plaintiff in Catlettsburg and was calculated to injure its reputation and credit. What was going on v/as a matter of public notoriety. No attempt was made to keep it from the public. And the procedure could not help being humiliating to plaintiff. Yet still another fact should be stated in order to a full presentation of this case. This is that when this suit was brought the checks which came into defendant bank's hands for collection and which were presented by it for payment over the counter were dwindling in number. At the time the movement was begun plaintiff had reason to expect that checks amounting to as much as $8,000 might be presented for payment at any time. At the time suit was brought the reasonable expectation did not exceed $3,700. This shrinkage was due to the indorsement on its checks, which were increasingly being put there, to the effect that payment might be made in cash or exchange, which checks the defendant bank refused to handle. It remains to determine the law of this case. As to this there can be no question, as it has been settled by the decision of the Supreme Court in the Atlanta case. It all depends on defendant bank's purpose in adopting this unusual and heretofore unheard-of procedure of seeking out plaintiff's checks for collection and presenting them in a body for payment over the counter, i. e., what was its immediate purpose 270 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOABD. in so doing? Was it for the purpose of breaking down the plaintiff's business as then conducted? If so, it was unlawful and subject to be restrained by a court of equity. It does not follow that because the holder of a check has a right to present it to the bank upon which it is drawn for payment over the counter, that one has the right to seek to become the holder of all the checks drawn on a bank as they are drawn, and then present them in a body for payment in cash over the counter. If such was defendant bank's immediate purpose in so doing, it was not justified by the ulterior purpose which it has in view, to wit, of freeing commerce from the burden of such charges. Here, as never, did the end justify the means. Such a course of procedure is a kind of refined highwaymanship. It is a holdup. It is one of the inalienable rights of a person to be unprogressive, selfish, and mean. This is said without intending to so characterize plain tiff's position. No other person has the right to coerce him into being otherwise. The idea that there is such a right was at the bottom of the Night Rider troubles in Kentucky some years ago. Those who were in the pool thought that those who were out were selfish, and they undertook to coerce them into joining the pool by shooting them into their homes. What then was the defendant bank's purpose in initiating this movement against plaintiff and keeping it up for over a year and a half, i. e., until stopped from further doing so by the temporary restraining order? There is but one answer to this question and that was to break down plaintiff's business as it was being conducted; not to put it out of business, but to compel it to do business in this particular as it would have it do and not as plaintiff desired. Notwithstanding it was haying its way in conducting its business it was not willing that plaintiff should have its way in conducting its business. It desired to impose its will on plaintiff. That such was defendant bank's purpose is the meaning of the course of procedure adopted. It can be accounted for on no other basis. Such a purpose was avowed by those acting on its behalf, and it was admitted on the witness stand by its assistant cashier that if the plaintiff at any time had signed an agreement to remit at par the agency would have been withdrawn. Each side appeal to the decision in the Oregon case as favoring its contention. It seems to me to favor that of plaintiff. In that case the reserve bank had been maintaining an agent at Brookings, but at the time of the application for preliminary injunction that agent had been withdrawn and the reserve bank had been forwarding to the State bank checks drawn on it indorsing them for collection only and remittance in full without deduction for exchange, and, upon the State bank returning them unpaid, had been returning them, its correspondents advising them that the State bank refused to pay and had not protested same and they must look to the State bank for their protection, which was in effect that the checks had been dishonored. A preliminary injunction was granted restraining the reserve bank from so advising its customers. That in the decision of Judge Wolverton on which the defendant bank relies, is his statement that the reserve bank was acting within its authority in maintaining an agent at Brookings for making collections over the counter of plaintiff's bank and paying the expenses thereof. But in making this statement he was merely referring to the corporate power of the reserve bank, and he based this on the decision in the Atlanta case. He was not considering the right of the reserve bank to so act as against the State bank. On the contrary, he seemingly condemns the action of the reserve bank in this particular as well as in the particular as to which the injunction was granted. He said: 4 'The question remains for determination as it respects the motive that induced the defendant bank to pursue the course it did in attempting to make collection from the plaintiff bank. It appears by defendant's answer that it expended $1,915.32 in making collections over the counter of plaintiff's bank of $102,850.33 during the year from October 1, 1920, to October 1, 1921. The method employed, considering the occasion for it, or rather the lack of reasonable necessity, was to say the least extraordinary, extravagant, and unbusinesslike." Again he said: " I am persuaded, however, that the action of the defendant bank in adopting the methods pursued by it toward the plaintiff's bank, and in persistently adhering to them indicates most convincingly that it was for the purpose of coercing the latter bank into adopting the policy of the reserve bank to remit at par. Although the policy may be commercially sound, the plaintiff was entitled to pursue its own method, without being harassed and annoyed because it persisted in so doing." It is not unlikely that the withdrawal of the agent from Brookings was due to the decision of the Supreme Court in the Atlanta case and was an interpretation of that decision as condemning such action. The decision of Judge Evans in the Atlanta case after its return consisted of certain findings in that case, based upon its particular facts. In so far as such findings may conflict with what I have held herein I am unable to follow it. PAR CLEARANCE CASES. 271 The only thing that has given me any concern in this case is plaintiff's delay in asserting its rights. No explanation is given of this. Possibly it thought that it would be able to wear out the defendant bank in the long run. But it is not unlikely that under the influence of the decision of the lower courts in the Atlanta case it thought that the defendant bank had the right to make collections as it did and was not advised to the contrary until the Supreme Court reversed those decisions. It was shortly after such reversal that this suit was brought. I can not, however, make out from this delay any reason why defendant bank should be permitted to continue to make collections in this unlawful manner. The motion, therefore, is sustained. A preliminary injunction is granted restraining defendants from continuing so to make collections of checks drawn on plaintiff and the defendant bank from advertising that it will collect such checks free of charge and from doing anything else for the purpose of coercing plaintiff to remit at par. SAN FRANCISCO PAR CLEARANCE CASE. DECISION OF DISTRICT COURT. United States District Court for the District of Oregon. IN THE MATTER OF BROOKINGS STATE BANK, AN OREGON BANKING CORPORATION, v. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO. DECISION OF DISTRICT JUDGE WOLVERTON, RENDERED JUNE 26, 1922. The Brookings State Bank, the plaintiff herein, is an Oregon corporation, with a capital stock of $15,000, and is engaged in the banking business at Brookings, a small town in the extreme southwestern part of the State, in Curry County. The town is without express facilities. The bank has correspondents at San Francisco, Calif., and Portland, Oreg. In making remittances it has heretofore exacted an exchange charge of one-tenth of 1 per cent. The defendant, Federal Preserve Bank of San Francisco, exercising its functions as a collecting and clearing-house agency, and desiring to make collection from the Brookings bank, requested payment at par, as it is prohibited by the Federal reserve act from paying exchange. This was refused by the Brookings bank. With the view, therefore, of making such collections without the necessity of paying exchange, the reserve bank maintained an agent at Brookings for making collection over the counter, of such paper as might be transmitted to him through cash letters from the reserve bank and its branch bank at Portland. The agent was so maintained for the space of about a year, and he collected over the counter during the time something above $108,000, at an expense to the reserve bank of $3,542, which includes the expense of transmitting the currency to point of destination. The method caused the Brookings bank much annoyance, and required it to maintain a materially larger reserve than ordinarily would have been necessary in the usual conduct of its business. The agent was finally withdrawn, and the Brookings bank was notified that thereafter checks would be forwarded for collection by mail direct to the bank, with request that they be paid at par and the proceeds remitted by exchange on Portland or San. Francisco. Checks were so forwarded, indorsed "Pay to Brookings State Bank for collection only and remittance in full without deduction for exchange or collection charges," but were returned without payment, on the ground that the bank was not called upon to act as agent for the reserve bank to make such collections under the terms imposed. The reserve bank, upon the return of the checks, returned them to its correspondents, advising them, in effect, that the Brookings bank refused to pay and had not protested the paper, and that they must look to the Brookings bank for their protection. A preliminary injunction issued after hearing, restraining the reserve bank from sending letters to its clients advising them that they must look to the Brookings bank for their protection through failure to protest such paper as demand for payment was made upon it on condition that it remit at par. WOLVERTON, District Judge: The Federal reserve bank is empowered by the Federal reserve act, by authority of which it is permitted to incorporate and transact business, to exercise all powers specifically granted by the provisions of the act, and such incidental powers as shall be necessary to carry on the business of banking within the limitations prescribed by the act (subd. 7, sec. 4). By section. 13, as amended by the act of June 21, 1917 272 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. (40 Stat. 235), it is provided that any reserve bank may receive from any of its member banks deposits of current funds in lawful money, or checks and drafts payable upon presentation, and also, for collection, maturing notes and bills; or, solely for the purpose of exchange or of collection, may receive deposits of checks and drafts, payable upon presentation within its district, and maturing notes and bills payable therein; or, solely for the purposes of exchange or of collection may receive from any nonmember bank or trust company, deposits of current funds in lawful money, national-bank notes, Federal reserve notes, checks, drafts payable upon presentation, or maturing notes and bills; provided, however, that such nonmember bank or trust company maintains with the Federal reserve bank of its district a balance sufficient to offset the items in transit held for its account by the Federal reserve bank; and, "provided, further, that nothing in this or any other section of this act shall be construed as prohibiting a member or nonmember bank from making reasonable charges, to be determined and regulated by the Federal Reserve Board, but in no case to exceed 10 cents per $100 or fraction thereof, based on the total of checks and drafts presented at any one time, for collection or payment of checks and drafts and remission therefor by exchange or otherwise; but no such charges shall be made against the Federal reserve banks." By section 16, the Federal Reserve Board is empowered at its discretion to exercise the functions of a clearing house for Federal reserve banks, or it may designate a Federal reserve bank to exercise such functions, and may also require such bank to exercise the functions of a clearing house for its member banks. By a previous clause of this section, it is provided that every Federal reserve bank shall receive on deposit at par from member banks or from Federal reserve banks checks and drafts drawn upon any of its depositors, and when remitted by a Federal reserve bank, checks and drafts drawn by any depositor in any other Federal reserve bank or member bank upon funds to the credit of said depositor in said reserve bank or member bank. The language of the statute is that the reserve banks may receive from nonmember banks checks and drafts payable upon presentation, and this solely for the purpose of exchange or of collection; but this is on condition that the nonmember bank shall, of its own volition, maintain with the reserve bank the appropriate balance as prescribed. In this way, nonmember banks can avail themselves of the clearing-house privileges afforded by the reserve bank. Otherwise, it would seem that nonmember banks are not affected by the act. (31 Opinions of Attorneys General, 245.) But the preceding clause gives broader scope to the powers of the reserve bank. It may receive on deposit, for the purpose of exchange or of collection, "checks and drafts, payable upon presentation within its district." This would seem to comprise all checks and drafts upon whatsoever bank drawn within its district, without discrimination as to whether member or nonmember. The use of the word '' may'J is indicative of a legislative intendment to concede an optional function only. There is no particular reason assignable why the word should be construed as 'shall" or mandatory in its signification. The clause of section 18 requiring reserve banks to receive at par on deposit from member banks or from Federal reserve banks checks and drafts drawn upon their depositors carries with it no specific power for making exchange or collections. The function, so to be exercised, is treated of in section 13. The reserve bank having such paper on deposit, however, may be treated as the holder or owner of such paper. The Federal Reserve Board, apparently recognizing that nonmember banks, unless they voluntarily maintained with the reserve bank the appropriate balance, were not otherwise affected by the act, issued a regulation under title ''Check clearing and collection," as follows: "Each Federal reserve bank will receive at par from its member banks and from nonmember banks in its district which have become clearing members checks drawn on all member and clearing member banks and on all other nonmember ? banks which agree to remit at par through the Federal reserve bank of their district.' This is in pursuance of a policy inaugurated by the board to induce nonmember banks, which are without the pale of the act, to remit at par, and thus to unify bank clearances and collections throughout the country. The questions presented here are: First, whether the reserve bank has the authority to make collections from nonmember banks; and, second, whether it can coerce such, banks to agree to^ remit at par. As to the first, it is already apparent that the reserve bank may, at its option, receive paper against such banks for collection. Having that power, it may collect it, if it can find a way of doing so without the payment of exchange which it is prohibited from paying by the act. It is a banking custom, as well as a legal right which a holder of a check has at all times, to present paper at the counter of the payee bank and demand payment, and, if denied, the paper is subject to dishonor. Paper so presented and paid over the PAE CLEARANCE CASES. 273 counter is not subject to exchange. It is also a custom among banks, in making collections from other banks where there is not more than one bank in a place, to send checks to the drawee bank with request for remittance, and the request is honored unless there is some special reason why the bank should not pay. These banking rules and regulations are conceded. As to the second question, the nonmember banks, being without the pale of the Federal reserve act, have the right, if they see fit, to charge reasonable exchange on remittances. This is a right the bank may relinquish at its option, but it ought not to be coerced into doing so. or agreeing to do so, and any strategy which has for its purpose the coercion of such nonmember bank to yield its legal right in this respect is unlawful, and will not be approved by the courts. The Supreme Court, speaking through Mr. Justice Holmes, has put the stamp of its disapproval upon the act of a party massing a number of checks against a bank and presenting them in bulk at the counter for payment, although the holder of paper has the legal right to demand payment, on the ground that it evidences an ulterior purpose of compelling the bank to yield against its will to a demand for payment at par. (American Bank and Trust Company et al. v. Federal Reserve Bank, 41 Sup. Ct. Rep. 399.) In the opinion the distinguished jurist has this to say: "If this were a case of competition in private business, it would be hard to admit the justification of self-interest considering the now current opinion as to public policy expressed in statutes and decisions; but this is not a private business. The policy of the Federal reserve banks is governed by the policy ot the United States with regard to them and to these relatively feeble competitors. We do not need aid from the debates upon the statute under which the reserve banks exist to assume that the United States did not intend by that statute to sanction this sort of warfare upon legitimate creations of the States." The testimony here impels me to the conclusion that the Federal reserve bank has gone to the length of endeavoring to coerce the Bfookings bank to accede to its demand that the latter bank agree to remit at par. Its purpose is obvious, from the fact that it maintained an agent at Brookings for practically a year, at an expense to it of $3,542, for collecting over the counter checks and drafts drawn upon the Brookings bank, knowing at the time that the procedure was embarrassing to the bank, and required it to maintain a much larger reserve in its coffers to take care of its current business, thus depriving the bank of a portion of its ordinary earnings. Such a purpose is further manifest from correspondence found in the record. One letter to which I refer is defendant's Exhibit " S , " from the manager of the Portland branch to an officer of the reserve bank at San Francisco. It relates to an incident of the acceptance by the agent at Brookings of the bank's draft at par in payment of checks presented over the counter, and advises that'' If we continue to accept exchange we are, of course, extracting the sting from our direct collections." Another is plaintiff's Exhibit 20, a letter from the manager at Portland to the Scio State Bank, advising that " Shortly, after all the banks in the country have had time to consider becoming par voluntarily, it will be necessary to use more forcible methods with the few banks that refuse to pay their checks at par." Corroboration is found in other correspondence and evidence adduced at the trial, but the record is too voluminous to attempt to particularize. But with all this, it appears that the Brookings State Bank was advised by letter of September 20,1921, that the agent at Brookings would be withdrawn on September 30, and the agent was so withdrawn, and has not since been maintained there, and as this suit was instituted on September 29, 1921, there would seem to be no necessity for enjoining the defendant from maintaining an agent at Brookings for making collections over the counter of the bank, whether absolutely or in modified terms; nor would it have been necessary to go into these matters to the extent we have, but for the earnest insistence that it was the defendant's absolute duty, imposed upon it by the act, and as to which it had no volition, to make such collections. The Federal reserve bank, however, has recognized the optional character of its function in this regard by notifying its correspondents that it will accept no more paper on the Brookings State Bank for collection. As it relates to the method adopted by the defendant for making collections, through the mail by sending checks and drafts drawn upon the Brookings bank direct to the bank, indorsed "Pay to Brookings State Bank, for collection only and remittance in full without deduction for exchange or collection charges," it is plain that the bank was not called upon so to remit, and its return of the checks without payment as demanded was not tantamount to dishonor. I repeat what was said in deciding the matter at the preliminary hearing: "While, under the prevailing custom, the defendant bank could rightfully remit its checks and drafts drawn against the plaintiff bank direct to the latter for collection and could thereby exact payment of them, it could not impose conditions upon which 274 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. such payment should be made; much less could it make the plaintiff bank its agent for causing protest to be made for nonpayment. The idea of requiring that a maker or drawee shall have protested his own paper is so inconsistent with the functions of an agent that it can hardly receive the sanction of law. No man can have two masters, especially himself and another." The defendant was, therefore, not authorized to advise its clients that they must look to the plaintiff bank for protection through failure to protest. The preliminary injunction heretofore decreed will be made permanent, but no injunction will issue respecting the maintenance of agent at Brookings, as such agent had been withdrawn practically at the time of the institution of the suit, and there appears to be no intention upon the part of defendant to replace him. COURT OPINIONS ON EXERCISE OF FIDUCIARY POWERS. Supreme Court of Rhode Island. AQUIDNECK NATIONAL BANK OF NEWPORT, R. L, V. RICHARD W. JENNINGS, GEN TREAS. M. P. NO. 373. SwEETLAND, C. J. This is a petition for a writ of mandamus to compel the respondent as general treasurer of the State to accept from the petitioner forty-five thousand dollars in United States fourth Liberty loan bpnds, which the petitioner has tendered as security for the performance of its duties in a fiduciary capacity in accordance with what it alleges are the provisions of the Federal reserve act. The attorney general of the State in behalf of the respondent has demurred to the petition. The petitioner alleges that it is a banking corporation organized under the national bank act of Congress, engaged in a general banking business in Newport as authorized by its charter; that under the authority of the act of Congress known as the Federal reserve act the Federal Reserve Board granted to the petitioner the right "to act * * * as trustee, executors, administrator, and registrar of stocks and bonds in so far as the exercise of such power is not in contravention of State or local law"; that said Federal reserve act provides as follows: "Whenever the laws of a State require corporations acting in a fiduciary capacity to deposit securities with the State authorities for the protection of private or court trusts, national banks so acting shall be required to make similar deposits, and securities so deposited shall be held for the protection of private or court trusts as provided by the State law"; that under the provisions of section 7, chapter 231, General Laws of Rhode Island, 1909, every trust company is required to deposit with the general treasurer of the State in certain securities therein specified, which include the bonds of the United States, "an amount that shall be at all times equal in value to twenty per centum of the entire capital stock of said corporation, which bonds shall be held by said treasurer as an additional security for the faithful performance by said corporation of its duties as trustee, executor, custodian, conservator, guardian, assignee, or receiver"; that the entire capital stock of the petitioner is two hundred thousand dollars and that it tendered forty-five thousand dollars in said Liberty loan bonds to the general treasurer to be held by him as additional security for the faithful performance by the petitioner of those duties in a fiduciary capacity which it is empowered to assume by the grant of the Federal Reserve Board; that the respondent as general treasurer has refused to receive said bonds of the petitioner. The respondent's demurrer sets forth several grounds which in substance are (1) that the exercise by the petitioner of fiduciary powers enumerated in the permission of the Federal Reserve Board is in contravention of the laws of this State; (2) that the acceptance of the proposed deposit by the general treasurer would be in contravention of the laws of the State; and (3) that upon said petition this court should not by a writ of mandamus compel the respondent to perform acts which do not fall within the respondent's powers or duties under the laws of this State. The provisions of the Federal reserve act giving to the Federal Reserve Board power to authorize a national bank to act as an executor or trustee was looked upon by some as a further step by Congress in what has been regarded as its tendency to legislate in matters of purely local and State concern. The Legislature of New Hampshire met the situation by providing that no trust company, bank, or banking company or similar corporation should thereafter be appointed administrator of an estate, executor under a will, guardian or conservator of the person or property of another; and the COUKT OPINIONS ON FIDUCIARY POWERS. 275 Supreme Court of that State has held that national banks as well as State corporations were included within the prohibition of that legislative act. Appeal of Woodbury, 96 Atl. 299. The provision in question came before the Supreme Court of Illinois, in People v. Brady, 271 111. 100. That court held that the implied power of Congress under the Constitution to create national banks as governmental agencies, declared in McCulloeh v. Maryland, 4 Wheat. 316, and Osborn v. United States Bank, 9 Wheat. 738, did not extend to the power of authorizing such banks to act as trustees or the personal representatives of decedents. The court further held that such permission to a national bank was in contravention of the laws of Illinois, which had designated the corporations which could act in a fiduciary capacity and had especially provided for State examination as to their financial stability and for their control. In AttorneyGeneral v. National Bank, 192 Mich. 640, it appeared that the First National Bank of Bay City had been granted by the Federal Reserve Board the power to act in a fiduciary capacity. The proceeding was in the nature of quo warranto, questioning the right of said national bank so to act. One member of the court was of the opinion that the exercise of the granted powers was in contravention of the laws of Michigan relative to the settlement of the estates of deceased persons. A majority of the court, however, held that the authority given by the Federal Reserve Board to the respondent national bank did not contravene the Michigan law, but that the grant of authority to a national bank to act in a fiduciary capacity in accordance with the provisions of the Federal reserve act was beyond the express or implied powers of Congress, was repugnant to the Federal Constitution, and that the respondent bank was without legal authority so to act within the State of Michigan. This case.was reviewed by the United States Supreme Court upon writ of error to the Supreme Court of Michigan in First National Bank v. Union Trust Company, 244 U. S. 416. It was there held that the authority of Congress to give to national banks power to act as trustees, etc., was within the doctrine stated by Chief Justice Marshall in McCulloch v. Maryland, supra, and Osborn v. Bank, supra, and the grant of such power was not in violation of the United States Constitution; that as a majority of the Supreme Court of Michigan to whom was given the power to construe the laws of Michigan had decided that the exercise of the power conferred upon the national bank was not in contravention of the State law, the court reversed the judgment of the Supreme Court of Michigan. The final determination as to the constitutionality of an act of Congress rests in the United States Supreme Court and no question can now be raised before us as to the constitutional validity of the provisions of the Federal reserve act under consideration. There is left to us to consider whether the exercise of the powers which the permission of said board purports to give to the petitioner is in contravention of the laws of this State. The first corporation empowered to act as trustee, executor, administrator, or guardian in this State was chartered in 1867. Stringent regulations were contained in its charter to secure the faithful performance of its duty in such capacity as to safeguard the interests of beneficiaries under "such trusts. These provisions for the protection of trust funds are now embodied in a general statute, sections 4-8, chapter 231, General Laws, 1909. Under the provisions contained in section 6 of the chapter the assets of every trust company, equal in value to the par value of its capital stock, shall stand pledged and shall be considered as the security required by law for the faithful performance of its duties as trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, etc., and for the protection of deposits made with it by other trustees. In case of loss any person beneficially entitled to said estate and any trustee making such deposit shall be first indemnified in full from such amount so pledged in preference to all other creditors. Under section 7 said trust company is required to deposit with the general treasurer securities of the kind therein enumerated in an amount equal in value to twenty per centum of the entire capital stock of said corporation, which securities shall be held by said treasurer as an additional security for the faithful performance by said corporation of its duties as trustee, executor, custodian, guardian, etc., and for the repayment of monies deposited with it by other trustees; and the parties intended to be secured by such deposit shall in case of loss be first fully indemnified out of such deposit in preference to all other creditors of eaid corporation. Solely because of the security thus provided such trust companies are permitted to act in a fiduciary capacity and to accept and execute the office of executor, administrator, guardian, etc. State banks, sayings banks, and all other corporations within the State are excluded from the exercise of such powers. It was pointed out in the opinion of the United States Supreme Court in First National Bank v. Union Trust Co., supra, that the general subject of regulating the character of the business of corporations acting in a fiduciary character is peculiarly within State administrative control and if not discriminatory or unreasonable would be controlling upon banks created by Congress when they seek to exercise such 276 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOAHD. fiduciary power. The provisions of our law with reference to trust companies, safeguarding the rights of beneficiaries, were in our statute law many years before the passage of the Federal reserve act. They can not be considered as discriminatory against national banks, for banks of this State which come into competition with trust companies as well as with national banks are excluded from such privileges; nor can t h e y be considered as unreasonable, since such provisions have a iust relation to the financial stability properly to be required of a trustee. Hence in the language of the Federal court such regulation would be controlling upon national banks. National banks do not and can not comply with these regulations. The assets of this petitioner to the amount of two hundred thousand dollars, which is the par value of its capital stock, can not under the provisions of its charter and the national banking law stand pledged for the faithful performance of its duties as trustee, executor, administrator, etc., and for the security of deposits made with it by other trustees, and in caee of loss the beneficiary or the trust depositor can not be first indemnified in full from the amount pledged in preference to all other creditors. If it were a trust company, the securities equal to twenty per centum of its capital stock, which the petitioner is seeking to deposit with the general treasurer, would be a deposit which it would be required to make merely as an addition to the security furnished under the provisions of section 6. In this regard we are of the opinion that it would be in contravention of our State law for this court to take action which should apparently admit this petitioner to a standing of equality with trust companies, treating it as a corporation which furnished a similar security to beneficiaries and had equal authority to act in a fiduciary capacity. The devolution of the estates of decedents, the control of the property of infants and lunatics, the jurisdiction of our probate courts, and the legal regulation of the trusts which arise in the administration of probate law are matters which pertain exclusively to the powers of a State over its domestic affairs. Under the State law no corporation other than a trust company organized under the Rhode Island statute may be appointed executor, administrator, or guardian by our probate court or may accept and execute the duties of such office. This authority is not conferred upon a trust company because it is a banking institution, as State banks, which in the nature of their business are similar to national banks, are not given such powers; neither are savings banks. The extension by the general assembly of this power to trust companies, alone of all corporations, is plainly because the provisions governing their creation and their regulation safeguard in a peculiar manner the legal rights of those beneficially interested in such trusts. In the absence of the express sanction of the general assembly the appointment of a national bank to execute the trusts which arise in probate proceedings, or the attempted execution of such trusts by a national bank, would be in contravention of our State law. In 1918 Congress amended the Federal reserve act by adding the following paragraph: "Whenever the laws of such State authorize or permit the exercise of any or all of the foregoing powers by State banks, trust companies, or other corporations, which compete with national banks, the granting to and the exercise of such powers by national banks shall not be deemed to be in contravention of State or local law within the meaning of that act." We assume that this amendment is intended as the legislative construction which Congress places upon the provisions of its own act, for we do not admit the power of Congress to control this court in the construction of the State laws of Rhode Island. There is another fundamental question arising under the demurrer of the respondent, which is as to the propriety of a mandatory writ of this court commanding a State officer to act outside the scope of his duties as they are set out in our law. The general treasurer is an officer of the State provided for in the constitution. His duties are prescribed by the general assembly. Without the sanction of the general assembly those duties are not to be extended through the provisions of an act of Congress. Under section 7 of said chapter 231, referred to above, the general treasurer shall receive the securities which trust companies must deposit with him. These securities include certain classes of bonds, the financial obligations of cities and towns of the State, and first mortgages on improved real estate in this State of the class required for savings-bank investments; as to the security last named he must take an assignment of the same and an assignment of the debts secured thereby. Section 8 of said chapter 231 provides as follows: "SEC. 8. Upon the receipt by said general treasurer of such securities from said corporation, said general treasurer shall give to said corporation a certificate stating the securities and amount of each. Said general treasurer shall at all times pay over to said corporation the interest which may be received upon such securities, and shall at all times permit said corporation, by its treasurer or other authorized agent, to examine said securities, to receive all coupons on the same, as they shall mature, and to collect for the use of said corporation all interest due thereon or on said securities COUET OPINIONS ON FIDUCIARY POWERS. 277 however the same may be evidenced or pecured; and shall also permit said corporation to retire any securities so deposited, on substituting therefor other securities of any or either of the classes mentioned above, to such an amount that the market value of the whole deposit shall not be less than the amount required by the provisions of the preceding section." Even if we had found that the exercise of all the powers which the petitioner claims were conferred upon it by the Federal Reserve Board was not in contravention of State law, we should nevertheless be forced to hold that Congress can not give to the national banks in this State the right to demand that the general treasurer shall perform for their benefit the duties enumerated in said sections 7 and 8. The respondent's demurrer is sustained. The petition for a writ of mandamus is denied and dismissed. EXERCISE OF FIDUCIARY POWERS BY NATIONAL BANKS LOCATED IN PENNSYLVANIA. Below is the opinion of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania rendered November 23, 1922, in the case of the Estate of Edna Frisbie Turner, upholding the right of national banks to act in fiduciary capacities in the State of Pennsylvania. In the Superior Court of Pennsylvania. ESTATE OF EDNA FRISBIE TURNER. Nos. 232, 233, 234. October term, 1922. Appeals of Corn Exchange National Bank of Philadelphia, individually and as guardian of estates of Dudley B. Turner, jr., and Edna Frisbie Turner, minors, " from decree of Orphans' Court of Philadelphia County. Nos. 99 and 100. Filed Nov. 23, 1922. Opinion by LINN, J.: This appeal challenges the refusal to approve a national bank as a fiduciary. Approval was denied on the single ground that the Federal legislation conferring fiduciary powers on national banks is "in contravention of the law and established practice of this Commonwealth." The question arose in distributing the estate of Edna Frisbie Turner, deceased, letters testamentary having been granted in 1920. Her minor children were beneficiaries under her will. In 1921 the court below appointed the Rittenhouse Trust Co., a corporation of Pennsylvania, guardian of the estates of the minors. On May 3, 1922, the account of the executors came on for adjudication. It showed a balance for the minors. The executors' petition for distribution stated that since its appointment as guardian the Rittenhouse Trust Co. was converted into a national bank, and thereafter was consolidated into the Corn Exchange National Bank. Distribution to the bank, as guardian, was therefore asked. In referring to the subject, the auditing judge said: " I n the matter of the National Bank of Germantown, 30 District Rep. 603, it appears that this court has refused to recognize or approve national banks for appointment as fiduciaries by this court. It does not appear that the merged corporation Corn Exchange National Bank has been approved by this court for appointment as a fiduciary. The award to the Turner minors will therefore be made subject to the merged corporation being approved, and in the event of their failing to obtain the approval of this court, the award will be payable to a succeeding guardian when duly appointed and qualified." Accordingly the bank then filed a petition drawn pursuant to the proper rule of court, setting forth its incorporation under the national banking law, various facts concerning its management and assets, and the consolidation with the Rittenhouse National Bank, formerly the Rittenhouse Trust Co.; that it was authorized by the Federal Reserve Board to transact a general fiduciary business; had complied with the law of Pennsylvania governing the transaction of such business; had accepted the provisions of the act of May 9, 1889, P. L. 159, and also of the act of May 20, 1921, P. L. 991, making itself subject to supervision and examination by the Banking Department of Pennsylvania the same as corporations of Pennsylvania. A 28971—23 19 278 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. number of evidential exhibits were attached to the petition, among them a stipulation under rule 21, bv which the applicant "hereby stipulates and undertakes irrevocably that securities and other property received by the corporation both in a fiduciary capacity and from the person or persons for whom it is surety shall not be taken out of the jurisdiction of the court and shall be kept separate and apart from all money, securities, and property of the said bank so that the same can at all times be easily identified as belonging to the estate of the person or persons for whose account the same has been received, and that the trust funds received by said bank, either as fiduciary or for the person or persons for whom it is surety, shall be deposited in a separate account in a bank or banks or trust company or trust companies other than said Corn Exchange National Bank of Philadelphia, of good standing in Philadelphia County." On the same day the petition was refused for reasons previously given in the case of the National Bank of Germantown (supra). From that refusal this appeal to No. 232, October term, 1922, was taken. Three days later, the bank, as guardian of the estates of the children, filed another petition setting forth that pursuant to "the adjudication of the executors' account," its petition for approval as fiduciary under rule 21 had been filed and dismissed; that it was advised by counsel that by specified acts of Congress with the approval of the Federal Reserve Board, it was authorized to transact a fiduciary business, and having accepted the provisions of applicable State law specified, it was "fully qualified and authorized to continue to act as guardian of the estates of Dudley B. Turner, jr., and Edna Frisbie Turner, minors, and in all other fiduciary capacities, and that the dismissal of the petition for approval under rule 21 was without legal justification or authority." Petitioner asked for an order directing the executors to pay to it as guardian of the estate of the minors, the money awarded to them by the adjudication. By supplemental adjudication, this petition was dismissed for the reasons previously given. Exceptions to these adjudications were then filed; after they were dismissed, two appeals were taken, one by the bank as guardian, the other individually (Nos. 233 and 234,* October term, 1922). The appeals were argued together and shall be so disposed of. As no particular or special objection to petitioner is made, we need consider in the light of the record the problem as thus stated by the court below: "The question is, therefore, raised as to whether this court should approve them (national banks) for appointment in fiduciary capacities and accept them as surety. We should approve them unless the Federal acts are in contravention of the law and established practice of this Commonwealth." In re National Bank of Germantown, 30 District Reports, 603. The act of Congress approved December 23, 1913, enacted that "The Federal Reserve Board shall be authorized and empowered * * * (k) to grant by special permit to national banks applying therefor when not in contravention of State or local law, the right to act as trustee, executor, administrator, or registrar of stocks and bonds under such rules and regulations as the said board may prescribe" (c. 6, sec. 11, par. k, 38 Stats. 251; U. S. Comp. Stats. 1918, s. 9794). Later some definition of the words " I n contravention of State or local law" became desirable, and was supplied by an amendment of September 26, 1918 (40 Stats. 967, U. S. Comp. Stats. 1918 Suppl. 9497 k). It was as follows: "(k) To grant by special permit to national banks applying therefor, when not in contravention of State or local law, the right to act as trustee, executor, administrator, registrar of stocks and bonds, guardian of estates, assignee, receiver, committee of estates of lunatics, or in any other fiduciary capacity in which State banks, trust companies, or other corporations which come into competition with national banks are permitted to act under the laws of the State in which the national bank is located. "Whenever the laws of such State authorize or permit the exercise of any or all of the foregoing powers by State banks, trust companies, or other corporations which compete with national banks, the granting to and the exercise of such powers by national banks shall not be deemed to be in contravention of State or local law within the meaning of this act. "National banks exercising any or all of the powers enumerated in this subsection shall segregate all assets held in any fiduciary capacity from the general assets of the bank and shall keep a separate set of books and records showing in proper detail all transactions engaged in under authority of this subsection. Such books and records shall be open to inspection by the State authorities to the same extent as the books and records of corporations organized under State law which exercise fiduciary powers, but nothing in this act shall be construed as authorizing the State authorities to examine the books, records, and assets of the national bank which are not held in trust under authority of this subsection. COURT OPINIONS ON FIDUCIARY POWERS. 279 u No national bank shall receive in its trust department deposits of current funds subject to check or the deposit of checks, drafts, bills of exchange, or other items for collection or exchange purposes. Funds deposited or held in trust by the bank awaiting investment shall be carried in a separate account and shall not be used by the bank in the conduct of its business unless it shall first set aside in the trust department United States bonds or other securities approved by the Federal Reserve Board. " I n the event of the failure of such bank the owners of the funds held in trust for investment shall have a lien on the bonds or other securities so set apart in addition to their claim against the estate of the bank. " Whenever the laws of a State require corporations acting in a fiduciary capacity to deposit securities with the State authorities, for the protection of private or court trusts, national banks so acting shall be required to make similar deposits and securities so deposited shall be held for the protection of private or court trusts, as provided by the State law. ''National banks in such cases shall not be required to execute the bond usually required of individuals if State corporations under similar circumstances are exempt from this requirement. "National banks shall have the power to execute such bond when so required by the laws of the State. "In any case in which the laws of a State require that a corporation acting as trustee, executor, administrator, or in any capacity specified in this section, shall take an oath or make an affidavit, the president, vice president, cashier, or trust officer of such national bank may take the necessary oath or execute the necessary affidavit. " I t shall be unlawful for any national banking association to lend any officer, director, or employee any funds held in trust under the powers conferred by this section. Any officer, director, or employee making such loan, or to whom such loan is made, may be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or may be both fined and imprisoned, in the discretion of the court. "In passing upon applications for permission to exerciee the powers enumerated in this subsection, the Federal Eeserve Board may take into consideration the amount of capital and surplus of the applying bank, whether or not such capital and surplus is sufficient under the circumstances of the case, the needs of the community to be served, and any other facts and circumstances that seem to it proper, and may grant or refuse the application accordingly; provided, that no permit shall be issued by any national banking association having a capital and surplus less than the capital and surplus required by State law of State banks, trust companies, and corporations exercising such powers." Since Congress has provided that if the State law authorize or permit the exercise of * * * (guardianship) by State banks, trust companies, or other corporations which compete with national banks, "the granting to and the exercise of such powers by national banks shall not be deemed to be in contravention of State or local law within the meaning of this act," the decision of these appeals must depend on whether Pennsylvania permits such competing corporations to act in that capacity; if the State law so provides, the national bank must be permitted to enjoy fiduciary powers. As familiar State laws confer that power on such corporations, the learned court below misinterpreted the acts of Congress in holding them to be in contravention of the State law. The Federal legislation is constitutional, First National Bank v. Fellows, 244 U. S. 416, and the congressional power is plenary. Except as Congress permits, a State can not stand in the way of corporate activity so authorized by Congress; such authority confers immunity from State interference, legislative or juffieial; N. P. R. Co. v. North Dakota, 250 U. S. 135, and Telephone Co. v. South Dakota, 250 U. S. 163; Second Employers' Liability cases, 223 U. S. 1; P. & R. Rwy. Co. v. Polk, 256 U. S. 332, 335. The effect of the amendment of 1918 on the act of 1913, as a mere rearrangement of the words will show, was to authorize the Federal Reserve Board to grant by special permit to national banks applying therefor (haying the required ' ' capital and surplus,'y supra), the right to act in any fiduciary capacity in which State banks or other corporations which come into competition with national banks are permitted to act under the laws of the State in which the national bank is located, whenever the laws of such State authorize or permit the exercise of any or all such powers by State banks or other corporations competing with national banks. The congressional definition or determination of what shall not be considered in contravention of State law, for the purposes of the enactment, takes no account of the fact that details of administration in the Federal system may or may not differ from administrative matters prescribed in the State system. Congress was the sole judge of the means appropriate to the end to be 280 AXXUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. accomplished by the exercise of this additional power conferred on national banks; Congress knew that throughout the States widely divergent systems of fiduciary law prevailed. The administrative differences in which the court below found decisive conflict between State and Federal law may be important elements in the competition for business and in the market may or may not operate in favor of the State corporations, but these differences in themselves are not sufficient to deprive a national bank of the enjoyment of fiduciary powers, and particularly is that so in the circumstances disclosed by this record. See First National Bank v. Fellows (supra); People v. Russell, 283111. 520, compared with the prior decision of the same court in People v. Brady, 271 III. 100; Woodbury's Appeal, 78 N. H. 50; Hamilton v. State, 94 Conn. 648; Stanchfield's Estate. 171 Wis. 553; InreMollineaux, 179 N. Y. Supp. 90; Fidelity, etc., Trust Company r. Enright, 264 Fed. 236. The first reason given to support its conclusion that the Federal statute was in contravention of the State law was based on comparison of provisions of the two systems concerning the deposit of trust funds. The Federal provision has been quoted. For the State, the acts of May 9, 1889, P. L. 159, and June 27, 1895, P. L. 402, provide that such ''companies shall keep all trust funds and investments separate and apart from the assets of the companies, and all investments made by the said companies as fiduciaries shall be so designated as that the trust to which such investments shall belong shall be clearly known." In addition, we are advised the State banking department requires trust funds to be deposited in a separate bank. The acts of Congress and the State laws are not alike, but a difference in permitted corporate management does not establish that the Federal statute is in contravention of the State law in the light of the explicit congressional definition of those words, and the difference is further unimportant in the decision of this case, because the record shows that petitioner has agreed to comply with the State law on the subject. The petition also contains a stipulation whereby petitioner irrevocably covenants with the court below pursuant to rule 21, that it will not remove securities or other property by it held in a fiduciary capacity out of the jurisdiction of the court and that it will deposit trust funds in a separate account with another bank or trust company. The second point of alleged conflict the court found by comparing the part of section 11 k (supra), authorizing examination by State examiners of the affairs of a national bank, with the State law of May 21, 1919, P. L. 209, providing in section 14 (a) for examination by State examiners; but the record shows that petitioner has stipulated both with the court and with the State banking department that the State banking department shall make like examination of all its property and assets as is made in the case of State banks. The record also shows that petitioner has filed a stipulation with the banking department to be and remain subject to supervision by that department to the same extent as State corporations pursuant to the act of May 20,1921, P. L. 991, entitled "Restricting the appointment of corporate fiduciaries by testators or by any court or register of wills to corporations fully subject to supervision and examinations by the banking department." The learned court below found its third conflict "in the case of insolvency or suspension of a national bank." The Federal law provides that in such cases the Comptroller of the Currency appoint a receiver who, under the direction of the comptroller shall take possession, administer, etc., pursuant to appropriate judicial action. The practice has long prevailed and is well understood. The court remarks that such rereceiver will not be under the control of the State courts. But, as to the court below, it would seem that the Federal court supervising a receivership under the national banking law is neither more or less foreign than a State court supervising a receiver appointed by the bankingcommissioner administering the affairs of a State bank pursuant to State law. It was for Congress to determine whether the details of corporate mamagement prescribed by it were better adapted for the exercise of the plenary Federal power it desired exerted than other methods of corporate administration effective in the States, but its provisions for the conduct of business or the administration in insolvency, though different from the State system, can not be regarded as in contravention of State law within the terms of the amendment of 1918. The orders appealed from are reversed and the record remitted with instructions to enter an order consistent with this opinion. Porter, J., dissents. Gawthrop, J., did not hear the argument and did not participate in the decision. PART II . This section of the report, which is arranged by Federal reserve districts, presents, in convenient form for reference, tables relating to the condition and operations and earnings and expenses of each Federal reserve bank, to the condition of reporting member banks, and to the volume of debits to individual account by banks in leading centers. Other statistics relating to the operations of the Federal reserve banks, together with a discussion of banking and business developments in each district, will be found in the annual reports of the respective Federal reserve agents. (281) DISTRICT NO. 1—BOSTON. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 30, 1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. RESOX7ECES. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board.. Gold with foreign agencies 16,036 28,077 7,117 42,312 11,800 40,116 241 Total gold held by bank Gold with Federal reserve agent Gold redemption fund 44,113 154,613 9,421 49,429 159,910 27,746 52,157 134,747 18,796 Total gold reserves Legal-tender notes, silver, etc.. Total reserves. Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations.. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market 208,147 12,730 237,085 14,675 205,700 11,816 220,877 251,760 I 217,516 23,675 37,909 25,407 21,533 I 37,638 i 13,149 ! 78,225 95,143 20,678 86,991 7,139 72,320 I 194,046 544 1,488 ; 8,450 ! 21,436 1,368 I 83 Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act) All other Total earning assets. Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes. Uncoil ected items All other resources 22,454 116,584 83,626 J i 4,434 422 59,142 297 4,740 422 52,812 359 i 216,109 2,700 1,072 57,623 468 401,756 Total resources. 393,719 495,488 8,126 16,312 7,936 16,483 7,718 15,711 534 126,342 980 8,368 110,760 1,086 4,561 114,670 835 LIABILITIES. Capital paid in. Surplus Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account. All other Total deposits. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability.. Deferred availability items All other liabilities Total liabilities Ratio of total reserves to deposit2 and Federal reserve note liabilities] combined 127,856 120,214 120,066 201,314 47,906 242 202,535 6,277 39,502 772 288,780 20,353 41,762 1,098 401,756 393,719 495,488 67.1 78.0 55.3 1 Net, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation. * Net deposits prior to Mar. 18,1921, and total deposits beginning with that date, 283 284 ANNUAL REPOKT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 2.—MOVEMENT OF PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DURING 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] i Bills discounted for member banks. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 21 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 3 10 17 24 7 14 21 28 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 77,203 85,145 85,585 84,938 88,564 88,331 90,299 96.186 98,826 92,505 85,135 88,446 93.187 88,793 81,917 75,312 80,287 82,664 82,549 77,165 82,165 83,989 97,062 100,740 91,042 99,946 104,177 91,823 86,921 93,777 88,400 84,307 76,998 80,412 83,811 90,600 85,422 66,962 69,210 74,829 86,593 85,612 84,874 98,088 119,406 120,648 112,360 125,677 116,478 110,366 118,843 127,763 !52,133 i !40,474 i I 41,277 |38,390 !42,660 i |41,889 i |39,680 i |45,315 I !47,749 j I41,253 | !36,083 i S 40,311 j I43,757 ! '41,631 ! 35,335 28,842 20,576 22,375 22,978 20,126 24,416 24,677 19,914 20,278 23,778 27,222 33,701 23,706 19,453 26,047 29,354 26,795 21,433 22,573 23,845 29,242 25,283 26,968 25,440 26,157 34.427 30,675 29,942 41,552 68,968 63,696 77,121 68,357 63,141 60,529 69,971 20,260 18,125 16,274 17,440 15,850 14,511 12,997 12,262 12,279 12,373 14,489 14,973 17,788 15,127 14,316 ' 11,905 9,995 9,843 9,925 9,923 10, 582 12,352 8,282 8,236 8,507 12,427 10,114 8,201 6,523 7,970 9,326 8,196 7,818 7,511 9,882 10,235 9,473 7,449 8,526 9,379 11,652 9,899 12,192 14,071 24,285 21,855 22,079 27,988 25,068 22,702 23,543 25,036 31,873 22,349 251003 20,950 26,810 27,378 26,683 33,053 35,470 28,880 21,594 25,338 25,989 26.504 21,019 16,937 10,581 12,532 13,053 10,203 33,834 12,325 11.632 1.2, 042 15,271 14,795 23,587 15.505 12,930 18,077 20,028 18,599 13,615 15,062 13,963 19,007 15,810 19,519 16,914 16,778 22.775 20.776 17,750 27,481 36,698 47,113 41,617 49,133 43,289 40,439 36,986 44,935 Federal reserve notes in circulation. ! Bills ! United Total j Member 1 bought I States cash I banks' I in open j seeuri- reI reserve market.j ties. serves. 1 deposits, 13,295 10,353 9,292 9,742 8,424 7,817 11,784 I 11,775 34,318 35,016 36,806 37,480 38,625 38,835 12. 611 38,260 12!, 802 38,275 12', 603 38,649 10,357 38,695 10,492 37,643 11,543 '37,887 11,303 35,859 11,031 35,551 10,543 35,927 9,882 49,829 10,505 49,784 8,599 50,972 8,510 48, 529 9,145 48,604 10,783 48,529 IS, 694 58,454 20, 461 60,001 22,130 45,134 24, 205 48, 518 23,520 46,956 22,171 45,916 19,055 48,413 19,138 • 48,592 16,201 42,845 15,352 42,160 12,410 43,155 12,980 44.859 11,192 48,774 12,304 49,054 10,560 49,579 14,807 25,187 15,857 27,913 17,924 30,748 20,617 31,549 23,843 31,094 26,299 28,633 29,245 27,291 31,983 26,440 31,696 19,984 29,420 19,244 28,831 19,725 28,602 19,519 28,365 18.860 27,100 31,214 25,705 32,088 114,904 110,768 121,953 112,908 116,250 110,590 111,308 110,791 113,504 111,098 109.552 109,236 109,624 111,151 112,703 115,229 116,280 119,165 116,719 117,145 123,595 117,030 117.381 125,860 123,618 119,715 122; 517 122,403 123.553 !122,907 !120,863 i121, 994 I 122,484 I121,100 I 120,466 i120,668 j124,042 '122,524 • i 122,663 i 126,842 !125,295 I130,805 j128,545 I127,439 125,025 I131,528 !123,722 '120,446 122,709 122,106 122,130 124,810 257,107 I 231,658 ! 238.200 i 227,178 ! 226,084 I 220,815 ! 210,531 i 198,895 ! 192,682 I 193,655 i 199,263 i 200,198 I 195,780 198,877 207,383 213,344 207,794 206,011 205,410 205,587 211,249 206,608 186,941 194,079 I 200,495 I 195,131 199,338 1 205,728 I 211.201 i 208.509 213,036 222,811 230,515 230,755 230,385 229,433 238,355 257,763 260,242 257.510 246,402 253,131 249,783 235,670 206,809 215,737 219,222 208,397 219,993 223,274 214,115 212,045 120,630 113,319 126,876 123.929 129,071 127,585 125,975 117,026 117,821 114,229 112,027 115,879 115,284 113,505 117,022 116,637 119,611 121,856 121,249 118,916 127,614 119,160 118,226 129,400 124,359 123,194 123,072 123,228 12o,039 125,276 122,411 124,855 124,056 123,222 123,572 121,914 126,726 125,831 124,309 127,556 125,440 132,307 129.930 129,465 127,236 133,636 127,552 123,571 127,992 124,645 124,498 125,798 Reserve percentages. 10 Date. Total j | Bills ; earning j •secured' Other assets j ibyU.S.i bills (2+5 Total, jGovern-! dis+6). j ment ! coimt! obliga- ed. ! tions. ! 11 200,425 188,326 179,840 171,760 166,679 163,136 159,685 158,721 155,898 I 155,152 153,814 I153,976 153,692 155,834 157,278 155,539 154,034 152,691 150,361 149,685 150,284 149,000 153,499 151,564 153,239 157,164 162,748 164,875 161,816 163,466 167,512 170,393 172,307 176,355 180,136 186,699 190,047 190,351 193,427 196,347 199,382 200,790 195,535 196,274 195,052 195,257 193,568 193,717 202,145 201,671 209,360 211,213 80.1 76.8 77.7 76.8 76.4 76.0 73.7 72.1 70.4 73.0 75.0 74.2 72.8 73.8 75.6 78.4 75.9 75.0 75.6 76.5 I 76.0 I 77.0 j 68.8 ! 69.1 I 72.2 69.6 69.7 71.4 73.4 72.2 73.5 75.5 I 77.8 I 77.0 75.9 74.3 75.2 81.5 81.9 79.5 75.9 76.0 I 76.7 72.3 64.2 65.6 68.3 65.7 66.6 68.4 64.1 62.9 I I i I DISTRICT NO. 1 285 BOSTON. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON MILLIONS OF DOLLARS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS F. R.NOTE CIRCULATION 100 PURCHASED BILLS 1320 1921 1922 286 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Secured by U.S. Bankers' Governacceptment ances. obligations. Month. Total. January February March April May June July August September October N ovember December 148.729 301,209 283,800 133,787 103,477 82,739 109,890 143,429 154,775 230,691 330,811 238,750 Total: 1922. 1921. 1920. 2,262,087 4,454,760 4,876,556 i I I 49.990 37', 112 55,530 35,689 38,075 39,108 38,252 43,496 51,484 SO, 258 132,439 113,10 i i ! i | I ' I | 714,537 2,261,087 4,074,030 Bills bought in open market. Month. Trade acceptances. Agricultural and live- All other. stock paper. 148 71 135 78 51 72 49 135 46 120 239 43 1,187 1,905 4,664 152 22,129 342 260 314 201 332 446 287 419 424 425 388 533 4,371 1,541,992 4,027 2,087,589 775,733 U. S. Securities I Total discount and open purchased. j market operations. i Certifi- j Bankers' Dollar ! Trade Bonds cates of j in- ! ex- I accept- and Total. acceptances. change. I ances. notes, debted-1 Total: 1922 1921 1920 I 14,527 j 19,836 12,878 15,628 22,698 30,023 14,342 23,602 23,227 27,097 29,648 28,185 14,267 18,953 12,473 15,485 22,378 28,563 14,037 22,467 23,202 24, 887 29,148 27,625 260 883 405 143 320 1,460 305 1,135 2,210 500 560 261,691 253,485 8,206 i 211,703 192,643 19,060 ' 304,445 303,083 1,362 I 2,140 1,678 2,722 10 61 1,108 115 8,938 2,060 2,047 3,481 4,777 1922 1921 ness, January February March April May June July August September October November December 98,249 263,766 227,821 97,819 65,019 43,113 71,302 99,379 102,821 149,888 197,745 125,070 j 26,318 3,229 5,364 17,745 3,189 49,939 5,388 8,161 22,707 7,337 1,291 30,268 ! 191,714 ! 325,952 301,764 i 167,170 ! 129,425 ! 163,809 ' 129,735 184, l.?0 I 202,769 i 267,172 j 365,231 301,980 521,894 548^ 590 772,882 384,035 446,190 333,569 209,084 311,774 361,689 269,926 348,528 355,637 1920 405,78' 489,235 493,475 458,459 451,325 494,121 371,816 468,251 477,281 413,248 553,670 657,499 29,137 180,936 '2,733,851 7,798 190,517 I 4,864,778 27 553,136 5,734,164 287 DISTRICT NO. 1—BOSTON. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR M E M B E R B A N K S IN E A C H STATE. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. January February March. April MayJune July August.. September October November December Total: 1922 1921 1920 Number of member banks at end of year: 1922 . . 1921 1920 Number of member banks accommodated: 1922 . . 1921 1920 [ Maine. New Massa- Rhode Connecchusetts. Island. ticut.^ shire. 1,402 1,543 2,183 1, 882 2,224 1,777 1,359 1,969 1,387 1,829 2,235 1,619 129,721 285,395 263,425 118,314 86,086 67,119 100;023 132,632 143,733 215,603 310,373 216,140 700 457 1,086 845 897 1,351 753 1 042 758 2,775 3,611 2,117 Total. 5,660 3,993 4 684 2,731 3,246 3,177 2,292 1 970 2,587 2,921 3,785 5,575 3,576 3,109 5,522 4,526 4,310 3,337 2,194 1 825 1,691 2,209 3,397 4,550 42,621 52 765 50 294 40,246 48 790 49,932 63 63 66 56 56 55 48 49 49 185 192 189 20 20 20 55 56 57 427 436 436 41 40 38 43 46 45 34 36 40 164 166 160 11 13 16 37 40 43 Number Number of memof mem- ber banks ber banks accomin district modated at end of during the month. month. 330 341 342 21,409 2,088,564 26 739 4,170 612 30,253 4,554 280 7,670 6,712 6,900 5,489 6,714 5,978 3,269 3,991 4,619 5,354 7,410 8,749 148,729 301,209 283 800 133,787 103,477 82,739 109,890 143 429 154,775 230,691 330,811 238,750 436 435 434 434 434 433 432 432 429 430 428 427 231 207 227 228 206 205 182 171 160 165 230 233 16,392 72,855 2,262,087 20 649 135 205 4,454 760 41,954 149,843 4,876,556 i Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the first district. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND E X P E N S E S . 1920 EARNINGS. Discounted bills Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous 81,543, 539 $6,007,117 591,647 515,192 415,931 1,391,691 ! 13,778 9,777 1 16,644 4,659 ! $10,031,301 1,613,012 554,172 41,783 32,985 Total earnings. 3,541,313 I 6,988,662 12,273.253 135. 500 905,811 31,648 35,233 461 118 200 9,263 8,436 57,218 1,200 116,600 781,904 20,988 7,207 315 400 408 9,529 9,046 52,584 3,723 29,072 18,054 23,487 92,981 25,489 1,767 1,886 52,772 381 53, 468 3,110 CURRENT EXPENSES. Salaries: Bank officers Clerical staff Special officers and watchmen All other Governors' conferences Federal reserve agents' conferences Federal Advisory Council Directors' meetings l Traveling expenses Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses Legal fees Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and. general liability) Banking house: Taxes and fire insurance Light, heat, and power Repairs and alterations All other Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations Fire insurance—furniture and equipment Furniture and equipment 2 1 141,000 925,072 34,430 100,932 411 426 250 7,367 9,820 55,241 775 1,905 95,637 1,034 73,692 108, 428 24,585 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisory council. * Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. 288 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1922 1921 1920 CURRENT EXPENSES—continued. Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies) j Telephone Telegraph Security shipments Currency and coin shipments Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses $101,127 21,169 7,977 14.005 147^ 072 S99,264 16,365 10,960 9,436 106,907 83, 849 73, 844 65,501 38,792 23, 871 38, 955 302, 264 88,526 56.749 42,703 2, 022,400 Total current expenses $63,667 12.292 10,314 1S7,891 345,151 112,162 82', 000 65,609 2,038,290 10,234,903 3,541,313 2,022,400 6,963,662 j 2,239,007 12,273,25a 2,038,290 1,518,913 Current net earnings 2, 239,007 4,729,655 4,729,655 j 10,234,963 1.518,913 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. Earnings Current expenses. Current net earnings.. Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for depreciation on United States bonds Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss Allotber "...".".".*.*.!". Total additions. Deductions from current net earnings: Depreciation allowances on bank premises Furniture and equipment Reserve for depreciation on United States bonds All other Total deductions Net deductions from current net earnings 32,100 43,681 i ; : I 3,894 : 38,666 29,248 41,594 [ ""9," 494 47,575 | 67,914 328,215 133,106 489,000 ; ; 28.162 2,151 1 784 463,105 ; 495,877 i 30,313 421,511 448,302 | 8 37,601 ) 1,097,402 4,281,353 | 10,272,564 481,951 I 473,109 l 4 538 883 ! 3,035,920 : • < 76 568 j 772,324 ' 447,266 2,473,49£ 7,351,799 , Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus Dividends paid Franchise tax paid United States Government. Transferred to surplus account 8 Net additions. * Bank also charged its surplus account and paid the United States Government $247,350 as an additional franchise tax for 1921. See page 22. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS o r F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Items drawn on banks in own district. January February March April May June July August September October November December Total: 1922.... 1921.... 1920.... Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total. Amount. Number.; Amount. JNumber.' Amount Nuinber.j Amount. 923,257 i 798,020 i 908,460 ! 824,182 i 897,411 I 957,615 ! 902,491 i 882,197 ! 936,862 ! 1,133,224 : 1,052,588 ! 1,075,883 i 11,292,190 ; 10,814,383 ; 13,417,654 I 167 201 186 198 200 195 205 203 222 221 243 2,427 1,978 1,303 43,294 40,864 48,765 43,051 45,329 54,123 42,762 43.786 47;348 55,043 53,128 .55,767 573,260 590,863 963,694 118 90 155 151 138 181 137 110 189 185 172 164 1,790 1,688 1,457 18,650 18,131 19,825 19,879 18,664 24,240 18,596 15,710 16,573 16,632 14,882 15,431 217,213 246,099 345,998 4,353 ! 3,812 i 4,618 ! 4,342 i 4,682 ! 4,822 I 4,553 ! 4,472 I 4,494 1 5,062 ! 4,858 5,055 I 985,201 857,015 977,050 887,112 961,404 1,035,978 963,849 941,693 1,000,783 1,204,899 1,120,598 1,147,081 12,082,66a 11,651,345 14,727,346 DISTRICT NO, 1—BOSTON. 289 SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. [In thousands o dollars.] f Payments Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. Week e n d i n g - Jan. 5 (3 days) . . 61,350 135,767 122,331 103,771 97,218 105,707 114,539 89,986 104,857 89,746 12 19 26 Feb. 2 Q 16 23 . ... Mar. 2 9 16 23 30 . . . . Apr. 6 13 20 May June 27 4 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 July 6 13 20 . . • . . . . 27 Aug. 3 10...... 17 24 31 . . . Sept. 7 Oct. 14 21 28 5 11 19 . 26 Nov. 2 Bee. 9 16 23 29 7. . 14 21 28 29-30 (2 days) Total, 1922 1921. " 1920.. . . . . 112,916 92,527 100,942 98,084 103,958 117,585 104,448 96,271 116,076 114,166 84,289 134,291 118,376 116,457 108,109 95,150 113,030 116,692 102,333 94,621 87,836 103,865 105 387 94,412 80,027 102,073 140,090 124 626 136,817 109,728 193,443 164 227 154,896 140 269 135,752 149 740 103,664 127,993 116 737 137,818 114 137 54,081 68,477 106,879 123,021 95,032 99,391 90,861 102,684 89,439 99,929 96,082 106,379 ' 112,333 87,520 10% 561 98,130 113,484 114,933 102,657 95,145 119,015 116,202 86,075 108,464 127,689 126,080 106,565 106,525 112,420 119,395 101,137 103,011 94,751 114,261 101 674 93,116 86,727 103,864 157,680 116,365 140,246 99,920 201,907 155 914 135,078 114 054 146,272 147 263 100,625 145,036 118 350 138,121 116 651 51,200 5,946,664 5 301 614 7,921,224 5,922,570 5 387 823 7,993,909 ' Net gain in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915, $148,492,000. Net loss. Net gain. 7,127 28,888 690 8,739 2,173 14,846 11,855 547 4,928 ; 6,316 2 926 583 5,007 7,619 46 9,526 2,652 1,791 1,126 2,939 2 036 1,786 25,827 9,313 9,623 1,544 11,375 610 2,703 1,196 8 390 6,915 10 396 3 713 1 296 6,700 1 791 17,590 8 261 3,429 9,808 8,464 8 313 19 818 26 215 10,520 2 477 3,039 17,043 1 613 '303 2 514 2,881 24 094 86 209 72^685 290 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES AS OF THE LAST REPORT DATE IN THE MONTH. [In thousands of dollars.] Last report date in— Investments. Total loans and discounts (including rediscounts with Federal reserve baDk). United States securities. 1922 1922 803,405 808,588 791,753 785,435 788,624 788,363 791,571 782,557 809,927 838,014 831,339 830,233 January February March April May June July August September October November December 1921 909,051 897,048 891,181 856,157 855,431 841,285 818,667 812,613 813,668 822,083 809,422 809,361 63,071 72,540 70,583 86,608 98,192 115,983 118,570 131,227 126,951 134,408 129,239 133,532 Net demand deposits. All other 1921 1922 49,874 52,087 57,098 48,779 47,637 48,720 45,910 48,343 56,140 51,908 59,705 62,073 ! 144,533 : 142,795 ; 144,433 ' 147,228 ! 162,694 i 170,936 ! 169,211 171,171 i 172,788 ! 168,820 ! 171,071 1 171,120 i 1921 125,730 123,865 122,627 127,198 128,648 131,332 138,574 139,720 146,649 140,893 140,817 140,135 Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. Time deposits. Last report date i n 1922 i 756,517 740,521 718,550 , 763,155 782,250 ! 786;609 • 798,522 782.660 i 808; 606 832,019 798,593 813, 832 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1921 768,866 743,774 705,606 719, 774 730,446 702,384 726, 250 700,129 697,313 751,160 742; 270 731,989 ; i ! ' i i 1921 1922 1922 171,921 166. 067 168!, 464 170; 945 177,660 175,005 176,423 179,103 182,604 179,974 181; 403 180,480 183,565 189,094 196,380 200,442 213, 512 231,462 228,826 240,308 246,742 242,376 238,964 237,567 19,731 30,311 24,820 6,470 12,298 12,723 16,513 14,363 15,527 19,946 53,929 47,432 1921 ! l ! I ! ! ! ! ' ; I \ 98,235 113,936 124,060 74,147 69, 865 64,447 42,844 54,693 43,771 31,462 42,534 46,347 NOTE.—Figures are for about 46 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal Reserve Board located in Boston, Hartford, New Haven, Providence, and Springfield. SCHEDULE 9 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. [In thousands of dollars.] Summary for 11 centers.1 Month. 1922 1921 1920 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December., 928,021 611,605 857,809 760,157 837,939 992,898 899,373 586,094 717,635 087,622 986,523 126,314 2,058,410 1,611,603 1,821,196 1,796,118 1,788,548 1,826,530 1,734,824 1,588,542 1,630,299 1,947,992 1,925,753 2,005,698 2,198,621 1,702,979 2,006,085 2,029,033 1,971,247 1,975,114 2,004,104 1,693,551 1,796,170 1,984,977 1,875,798 1,950,338 Total 22,391,990 21,735,513 23,188,017 1 Figures for cities marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the national summary of 141 centers. 291 DISTRICT NO. 1—BOSTON. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Bangor, Me. Boston, Mass. Month. 1921 1922 1920 1922 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 13,529 11,916 14,503 13,242 13,910 14,391 13,705 12,898 14,328 15,711 13,369 16,693 15,780 13,654 15,539 15,614 14,915 16,949 15,763 15,083 14,496 17,435 15,382 16,678 15,400 11,144 13,448 17,457 15,342 16,474 16,946 15,743 16,645 18,684 16,421 18,958 1,433,716 1,184,979 1,372,388 1,283,772 1,346,120 1,474,648 1,399,991 1,125,201 1,233,003 1,498,936 1,444,411 1,533,993 1,522,703 1,182,520 1,341,714 1,311,520 1,319,737 1,335,434 1,260,953 1,162,085 1,176,042 1,425,199 1,430,876 1,483,833 1,524,255 1,175,63a 1,392,112 1,388,876 1,335,02^ 1,343,207 1,350,282 1,143,03a 1,219,977 1,330,920 1,288,642 1,336,941 Total. 168,193 187,288 192,662 16,331,158 15,952,616 15,828,904 Hartford, Conn. Fall River, Mass. Month. January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total. 1922 I 29,608 22,741 25,670 26,062 28,925 30,337 29,000 26,897 27,803 37,065 41,488 37,102 362,698 I 1921 ! 26,647 23,947 24,767 24,417 22,668 23,876 23,915 23,430 27,997 34,112 34,246 27,865 317,887 I 1920 46,889 37,247 43,605 42,300 44,948 43,264 40,346 34,638 32,129 36,297 35,821 32,439 98,556 80,203 90,748 96,832 93,622 97,150 97,557 86,496 88,843 108,451 94,968 110,641 101,822 81,332 90,371 96,742 85,321 89,745 95,294 80,532 86,901 89,657 87,927 99,696 117,390 92,118 108,420 113,299 107,436 102,390 117,313 93,126 110,973 112,546 101,758115,404 .9,923 1,144,067 1,085,340 1,292,173 Holyoke, Mass. Month. January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1921 12,571 10,676 13,523 12,860 13,087 13,592 13,600 12,358 14,534 18,098 18,631 17,528 15,318 11,502 13,308 1 12,789 11,796 13,376 ! 11,996 ! 10,514 ! 11,723 i 13,297 [ 13,572 13,217 1 152,408 Total. Lowell, Mass. 1920 1922 1922 1921 1920 20,155 18,095 15,938 17,970 18,847 18,789 20,244 17,571 17,123 19.139 18*, 695 16,467 19,106 16,60S 19,426 19,192 20,025 19,361 19,636 19,298 19,494 23,358 24,946 23,260 20,945 16,218 17,473 18,916 18,989 19,927 18,375 18,068 18,906 21,713 21,689 21,393 24,771 20,521 23,627 25,835 26,566 27,539 27,032 24,724 23,463 26,422 25,623 24,173 219,033 243,704 232,612 300,296 New Bedford, Mass. Manchester, N. H.* Month. 1920 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 18,803 15,239 18,505 17,332 16,603 17,524 16,064 16,393 16,356 18,026 18,167 26,801 18,496 16,]28 20,545 19,056 18,548 19,754 19,282 18,921 18,141 19,698 18,572 24,944 18,083 23,065 21,354 23,319 25,668 21,341 20,255 21,962 22,544 25,274 26,460 24,796 26,022 24,755 27,094 28,099 27,598 26,487 25,795 34,162 35,167 33,325 23,882 22,440 23,435 22,985 24,224 25,972 24,540 24,335 25,831 29,634 30,793 29,612 39,964 33,438 39,994 42,631 40,812 40,116 38,275 34,891 32,805 34,536 31,160 27,905 Total. 215,813 232,085 222,865 339,760 307,683 436,527 T 292 AKIS UAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Portland, Me.* New Haven, Conn. Mouth. i 1921 1922 January February... March April May June July August September. October November.. December.. Total. | 1920 78,904 64, 854 73, 678 72,234 71,810 72,131 73,066 67,116 65,261 72,379 68,735 74,499 73, 889 58,445 74, 468 69, 728 73,660 73,473 84,636 75,874 78,061 81,981 74,556 82,450 854,667 901,221 92,484 69, 811 85,508 85, 022 87, 637 87,018 95,138 81,102 80, 240 90,132 83, 789 86,285 1, 024,166 I 1922 1921 29,930 26,165 31,972 31, 461 33, 892 32, 787 35, 407 35, 733 36,863 41,152 34,628 38,913 408, 903 Providence, R. I. 38,955 31, 761 34,431 32, 084 30,237 29, 631 28,947 31, 049 31, 506 34, 740 31, 332 32,675 387,348 1920 35,005 27,468 33,615 37,009 35,798 38,432 38, 597 37, 752 39,595 45,794 40,515 42,140 451,720 Springfield, Mass.* Month. I 1922 January February March April May June July August September October November December 133, 213 122,416 133,438 130,900 131, 740 145,839 127,917 113,859 128,983 165,025 145,167 160,285 Total.. 1,638,782 1921 1920 150,600 117, 545 132, 814 131, 855 131, 425 138, 392 128,743 ! 114,622 i 123,964 I 154,831 I 138, 006 ! 142,981 I 197, 892 147,825 175,501 179, 284 178,864 179, 057 176,609 140,207 152, 965 189,429 161,614 172,064 1,605,778 I 2,051,311 1921 1922 55, 423 48,961 57; 435 57, 271 62, 370 67,430 64,395 58, 717 63,014 78,170 74,140 73, 478 760,804 I Waterbury, Conn. 1920 64,838 53,122 59, 869 55,345 53,636 59, 529 52,295 50,181 51,943 63,166 61, 538 60, 296 78,767 64,948 76, 288 74.261 71, 496 77,037 79,682 67.262 69,363 75,511 77,514 70,651 685,758 882,780 Worcester, Mass. Month. 1922 January February... March April May June July August September. October November.. December.. 26,024 27,994 26, 850 26,377' 28,527 29,641 26,083 27, 006 27, 214 31,227 28, 054 35,149 Total. 340,146 1921 28,044 20,863 23, 855 24,736 24,599 26,219 22,988 18, 359 22,193 24,413 23,839 27,975 1920 35, 078 29,902 25, 575 32,247 31, 845 32,246 33, 263 30,096 34, 508 37, 869 31,685 37,109 391,423 1922 61,349 j 50,837 I 60,773 I 56,437 61,229 66,367 59,650 59, 722 59, 577 73,608 65,766 75,888 751,203 73,765 56,728 64,242 64,310 63,064 64,509 59,191 54,398 56,985 65,322 60,688 67,949 84,343 67,245 82,357 84,112 83,921 85,014 88,656 78,423 75,342 89,003 80,590 82,593 751,151 981,599 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31, 1922, are not included in the table. 293 DISTRICT NO. 2—NEW YORK. DISTRICT NO. 2—NEW YORK. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 30, 1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. RESOTJKCES. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board. Gold with foreign agencies 118,127 169,378 283,142 130,058 132,723 45,902 1,211 Total gold held by b a n k . . . Gold with Federal reserve agent. Gold redemption fund 287,505 658,970 10,309 413,200 653,004 15,000 179,836 254,570 39,000 Total gold reserves Legal-tender notes, silver, etc. 956,784 31,314 1,081,204 50,336 473,412 144,759 988,098 1,131,540 618,171 168,236 16,053 60,864 156,014 53,066 72,593 454,752 416,687 113,740 245,153 61,767 281,673 4,166 985,170 1,518 105,485 35,400 63,959 59,276 390 412,405 385,198 1,046,363 110,100 134,303 1,893 6,648 1,603 103,363 2,852 4,092 2,766 141,347 1,431 1,546,799 1,631,204 1,814,170 28,688 27,114 60,197 26,373 56,414 32,616 726,098 14,451 11,298 702,431 12,133 760,963 773,165 725,862 597,071 98,101 2,176 663,363 20,559 83,848 2,958 867,481 38,833 93,319 5,888 1,546,799 1,631,204 1,814,170 72.8 78.8 40.0 Total reserves. Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations. Other bills discounted ..«. Bills bought in open market Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act) All other Total earning assets. Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes.. Uncollected items All other resources Total resources. Capital paid in. Surplus 59,800 I Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account. Allother Total deposits. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability. Deferred availability items All other liabilities Total liabilities. Ratio of total reserves to deposit * and Federal reserve note liabilities combined 1 2 518 749,006 11,439 Net, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation. Net deposits prior to Mar. 18, 1921, and total deposits beginning with that date. 28971—23 20 294 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 2.—MOVEMENT OF PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DURING 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. ! Total I earning S assets (2+5 I +6). MemFederal Bills United 1 ber reserve Reserve I Bills | bought States Total banks' Total notes per' secured] Other in cash desecurireserve in centposits. IbyU.S.j bills open reserves. ties. decircuages. Total. iGWern-j dismarket. posits. lation. | ment j countI | obligaed. i tions. | 10' Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov Dec. 4 ill! 18.. 25.. 1.. 8.. 15.. 21.. 1.. 8.. 15.. 22.. 29.. 5.. 12.. 19.. 26.. 3.. 10.. 17.. 24.. 31.. 7.. 14. . 21.. 28.. 5.. 12.. 19.. 26.. 2 9.'. 16. . 23.. 30.. 6. . 13. . 20.. 27.. 4.. 11.. 18. . 25.. 1.. 8. . 15.. 22.. 29.. 6.. 13.. 20.. 27.. 355,344 252,638 i 235,831 210,686! 263,5811 325, 746: 323,3801 248,859! 284,543; 277,018! 377,77l! 245,696! 249,514j 257,664; 262,654! 254,635i 258,243 324,500 302,51l| 257,3741 280,754 ! 279,993 l 269,040; 273,147 228,383! 312,546! 326,098' 319,276; 321,607 255,314i 229, 742! 216,496i 222,402' 237,423' 241,652; 268, 725' 260, 877! 244, 769 267,989! 301,845! 390,257! 322,154! 263,707! 307,6611 320,469! 327,176! 270,723i 252,340! 331,698! 298,422' 312,049 307,286! 199,303 164,276 144,256 118,295 119,212 152,777 140,789 100,973 90,323 68,431 64,298 68,891 74,446 87,591 66,272 61,263 47,092 68,171 48,052 44,935 63,769 43,156 39,302 42,737 33,593 87,840 108,495 73,688 93,726 30,610 38,882 33,759 40,925 46,850 44, 821 48,276 41, 972 44,670 46,636 57,777 150,257 102,506 85,926 161,018 183,602 194,456 160,977 137,022 208,046 183,882 142,356 144,810 153,604! 128,965| 104; 7461 83,078! 92,442! 111,432! 86,258^ 54,168! 61,530| 41,279! 37,970! 34,063| 47,528! 64,202! 43,338] 41,7591 30,932! 48,055! 30,057 j 26,101 37,559 24,263! 23,274! 25,799 j 18,327| 70,233' 68,295 58,506 69,495 16,216 22,037 lot 529 21, 852 28,482 24,694 26,171 21,438 18,048 24,750 36,529 110,261 57,515 63,061! 121,125 127,649 159,961 134,900 108,934 177,085! 160,669 126,029 125,487 45,699 35,311 39,510 35,21" 26,770 41,3451 54,531! 46,805 28,793 27,152 26,328 34,828 26,918 23,389: 22,934 19,504] 16,1601 20,1161 17,995! IS, 834; 26,2101 18,893 i 16,028? 16,93$! 15,266! 17,607| 40,20()! 15,1821 24,231! 14,394: 16,845! 18,230! 19,073 j 18,368! 20,127 i 22,105J 20, 53 4 i 26,622j 21,886 21,248! 40,006! 44,9911 22,860! 39,893I 55,9531 34,495 26,077 28,088 j 30,96l! 23,213! 16,327! 19,323| 58,066 22,676 35,607 28,232 36,560 40, 402 19,277 23,007 32,034 34,179 28,428 33,128 45,553 37,857 35,474 27,976 25,281 45,671 41,904 24,186 31,259 44,047 37,910 26,438 23,5181 46,226{ 46,924 46,363; 40,399! 37,5721 33,3311 26,359! 26,835! 40,4311 4.% 8IO1 59, 3201 67,414J 72,014; 80,545; 81,376! 85, 589! 85,4011 78,670| 79,636 j 75,345j 75,200! 60,225 1 56,375! 58,925! 51,224| 41,225i 45, 789; 97,975! 1,119,045! 65,686! 1,172,4581 55,968! 1,155,802; 64,159' 1,180,8671 107,809; 1,138,060; 132, 567| 1,106,122! 163,314! 1,101,262! 124,879; 1,144,6911 162,1861 1,122,445! 174,408! 1,125, 577j 285,045! 1,090,55l! 143,677! 1,116,950! 129,515j 1,151,147 132,216 1,145,575 160,908 1,157,266 165,396 1,164,288 185,870 1,163,204 210,658 1,138,488 212,555 1,156,555 188,253 1,189, 775 185,726 1,187,996 192,790 1,172,542! 191,828 1,196,296! 203.972 1,165,325. 17i;272 1,184,536! 178,480 1,203,833 i 170,679 1,118,380 199,225 1,139,590! 187,482 •' 1,134,730 187,132 1,173,233 157,529 1,189,159 156,378 1,167,424 154,642 1,145,868 150,142 1,165, 030 151, 021 1,163,812 161,129 1,121,728 151, 491 1,104,8271 128,085 1,091,342! 140,808 1,094,930 162,692 1,065,2631 151,401 1,055,20(3! 134,247 1,104,276! 99,11] 1,083,799| 67,007 1,082,309! 61,522 1,055,619 57,520 1,059,493. 49,521 1,093,592i 58,943 1,097,573; 64,727; 1,036,008! 63,316 1,034,003; 128,468 1,046,196! 116,687 1,055,982' 713,943 747,565; 708,588! 723,589 651,480! 707,910 652,341! 712,291 662,370: 727,8281 686,330! 739,135i 689,778J 722,169| 650,439! 687,508 674,043 : 707,947 681,233! 698,074 757,553! 772,093! 634,980! 662,868 684,951! 702,464 678,641 j 698,294 696,978! 716,776 702,383! 738,839; 701,016! 729,851) 704,127| 763,886 734,316' 765,062 734, 777; 762,060 750,8411 778,940; 720,343 746,903' 743,188! 773,127! 732,835; 765,140 ! 718,106' 729,613; 805,166' 826,330; 724,200! 744,1561 771,550! 787,4931 759,212! 786,473! 731,617 753,8391 746,735 759,88l! 691,613 708,198! 682,552 699,763; 700,222 : 734,111! 710, 752; 741,321! 698,254 722,704; 693,4871 714,692; 655,266; 687,251 690,325' 704,0931 702,210 717,377j 769,834! 781,313| 781, 805' 795,418! 685,870: 703,975 720,186 751,789 683,356! 704,925 711,072! 758,128 713,569! 738,963 679,289 ! 697,498 704,183! 733,053 680,828! 694,741 700,790 715, 111 707,106 720,336 663,073 626.329 611,792 605,082' 614,031 615,027 621,792 626,544 626,673; 628,280! 626,5011 625, 8441 625,774! 633,156i 625,426 621,684 615,475 623,900 619,314 617,404 614,887 625,246 620,153 616,159 617,810 618,785 642,355 622,7. ,4 616,469 616,779 623,044 621,278 613,644 609,556 606,993 615,358 604,842 605,186 604,481 610.763 611,984 605.330 595,140 598.764 604,301 588,415 580,198 594,003 593,520 591,809 605, 539 599,001 79.3 86.9 87.6 89.6 84.8 81.7 81.9 87.1 84.1 84.9 78.0 86.7 86.7 86.0 86.2 85.6 86.5 81.9 83.5 86.2 85.2 85.5 85.9 84.4 87.0 83.3 80.7 80.8 80.9 85.6 86.0 87.8 87.2 86.7 86.3 83.8 83.7 84.4 83.7 80.2 75.7 78.8 83.4 80.1 80.6 78.7 82.9 85.0 78.1 80.4 79.2 80.0 295 DISTRICT NO. 2—NEW YORK. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK MILLIONS OF DOLLARS MiLLSOKS OF DOLLARS 800 1920 1921 1322 296 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL, RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Month. Total. Total: 1922 1921 1920 0 206,364 30 ,768,990 50,539,428 7,685,801 i 14,704,624 i 32,100,969 | Bills bought in open market. 45, .508 71,372 78,002 41.743 65', 423 64,201 70,079 74.284 104', 829 80.310 54:, 606 78', 445 3,718 3,383 6,791 2,468 1,182 ], 881 1,969 3,430 3,131 1.362 3,288 4,520 982 849 618 86 35 71 192 23,192 70,654 U. S. securities purchased. • Bankers' Dollar I Trade j Bonds ii and Total. • j accepti p ances . change. I ances. notes. 49,226 74,879 85,210 44,388 66,605 66,859 72,453 78,071 109,249 82,422 58,713 83,358 844 600 909 482 1,183 1 097 Month. January February March April May June July August September October November December Agricultural and live-stock paper. 759 556 045,228 ! 749,700 ] 543,430 1. 745,682 | 482 866 j 337 288 ;i 453,642 ! 402,909 . 208 5]4 ] 277,365 ! U5 ]64 i 268 155 ! 515 162 ! 617,936 344,202 262,911 | 391,410 296,078 i. 1,046 396 863,460 • 1, 703,058 1,512,000 | 1 .853,415 1,726,194 | January. February March.. April May June July August... September October November.. December Trade acceptances. 872 693 676 Secured by i I U . S . Gov- Bankers' ernment : acceptances. obligations. Certificates of indebtedness. 30,898 77,845 124 105,913 i 99,985 417 89,153 ' 416,826 177 46,364 ! 96,656 20,865 ; 49,902 95,493 ! 46i,429 405 44,730 53,625 357 44,908 ,53,180 252,963 1,289 90,8S9 750 1109,988 258,429 9,804 819 40,418 93 76,916 277,746 137 584 964 520 8,523 33,517 46,255 669 965 426 294 459 427 All other. 193,812 200,959 143,993 49,582 66,703 74 930 101,166 80,117 94,769 181,972 189,600 126,203 8,042 1,503,806 6,066 16,001,591 18,321,550 Total discount and openmarket operations. 1922 1,102,997 1,026,459 1,074,055 641,050 414,737 971,945 788,744 520,361 844,511 1,497,235 1,811,993 2,291,435 1921 1920 5,789,803 3,763,552 5,692,233 4,072,539 4,631,296 4,574,324 2,568,238 4,013,612 2,351,008 3,375,928 2, 066,887 4,348,461 1,871,213 4,543,008 1,688,228 5,280,564 1,561,218 5,194,087 1,718,244 5,136,230 1,538,319 5,384,388 2,762.980 6,831,626 Total: 1922. 871,433 828,802 37,123 i 5,508 796.335 12,111,390 12,985,522 1921. 799,813 703,315 90,3111 6,187 39!024 2,631,840 34,239,667 1920. 1,697,330 1,588,223 48,838 I 60,269 I 231 !4,281,330 56,518,319 DISTRICT NO. 2 297 NEW YORK. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOE. M E M B E R B A N K S IN E A C H STATE. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] I Connecti- Month. ! cut.i New York. New Jersey.1 Total. memiber banks mill i ^ZS month 3,063 2,667 2,106 1,450 1,154 525 1,436 625 300 265 285 670 January— February... March April May June July August September. October November.. December.. Total: 1922. 1921 1920 Number of member banks at end of year: 1922 1921 1920 14,546 33,350 83,856 Number of member banks accommodated: 1922 1921 1920 1 12 i 13 14 38,130 30,672 38,350 32,616 29,282 23,823 16,614 15,539 19,172 29,214 38,605 42,787 945,228 745,682 482,866 453,642 277,365 345,164 617,936 344,202 391,410 1,046,396 1,703,058 1,853,415 8,837,014 I 354,804 30,228,160 ] 507,480 49,805,621 | 649,952 - : moSth. 9,206,364 30,768,990 50,539,429 904,035 ! 712,343 | 442,410 419,576 246,929 320,816 599,886 328,038 371,938 1,016,917 1,664,168 1,809,958 602 595 193 I 185 174 127 122 120 356 333 350 343 351 328 289 256 264 295 341 370 808 800 783 408 398 404 798 799 799 800 801 803 802 800 804 804 544 531 536 Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the second district. SCHEDULE 5 . — E A R N I N G S AND E X P E N S E S . 1922 Discounted bills Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous Total earnings. 1921 $3,970,210 $30,762, 021 | $49,839,183 1,619,512 1, 829, 665 | 8, 323,050 1,955, 970 ! 1. 975,649 5,227,488 141,664 49,738 63, 804 ! 245,775 474,371 93, 479 ! 11,341,319 I 34,704,939 CURRENT EXPENSES. 1920 60,525,321 Salaries: 494,844 383,760 498,114 Bank officers 3,602,883 3,928,025 3,479,270 Clerical staff 188,207 166,449 208,144 Special officers and watchmen 199,213 280,085 303,314 All other 490 Governors' conferences 270 448 247 Federal reserve agents' conferences 88 156 845 1,200 Federal Advisory Council 1,200 23,075 32,176 32,101 Directors' meetings 1 28,923 ] 23,743 Traveling expenses 37,891 197,882 202,802 Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses 221,868 3,982 j Legal fees 9,323 2,275 Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and 82,822 45,579 general liability) 63,887 | Banking house: 29,532 8,360 Taxes and fire insurance 16,569 9.678 Light, heat, and power 9,279 2,581 Repairs and alterations 20,993 3,345 All other 422,660 360,497 Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations ... 350,284 3,328 909 Fire insurance—furniture and equipment 911 89,418 201,490 Furniture and equipment2 252,247 270,3S3 Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies) 152,757 1 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisory council. »Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. 298 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOx\RD. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. I 1922 $48,983 ! 63.943 I 38,485 ! 228,530 j $47,388 65,191 33,461 185,674 I 131,570 $32,934 49,045 I 318,213 133,128 | 553,125 I 70,174 69,374 I 129,461 i CURRENT EXPENSES—continued. Telephone .,... Telegraph Security shipments Currency and coin shipments Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) , Federal reserve currency: * Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank-note circulation All other expenses 1921 091,592 213,287 136,310 152,469 I 648,393 159,766 207,402 184,865 1920 ] Total current expenses 6,776, 530 j 8 167 780 999 255 Current net earnings 4,564,789 | 26,537, 159 53, 526,066 ! 11, 341,319 1 34, 704,939 530 776' 8 167, 780 60, 525 321 6,999, 255 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. Earnings Current expenses. Current net earnings.. 4,564,789 j 26,537.159 I 53,526,066 Additions to current net earnings: Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss Special reserves previously set aside All other 2,743 168,682 200,000 6,050 2,743 Total additions. Deductions from current net earnings: Depreciation allowances on bank premises Furniture and equipment Reserve for self insurance Reserve for depreciation on United States "bonds.. Special reserves All other , 3,654 3,654 374,732 365,053 50.172 I. 294,072 ! I. 60,404 I 385,677 250,000 | j i 136,577 I 250,000 25,299 106,165 5,527 845,939 ! 446,981 772,668 843,196 j 443,327 397,936 Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus j 3,721,593 j 26,093,832 53,128,130 Dividends paid Franchise tax paid United States Government Transferred to surplus account | 1,652,138 j 1,608,721 ! 3 1,862,509 j 20.702,440 I 3 206,946 I 3,782,671 1,477,096 39,318,511 12,332,523 136,642 | Total deductions Net deductions from current net earnings * Bank also charged its surplus account and paid t h e United States Government $1,334,160 as a n additional franchise tax for 1921, and $270,389 for 1920. See page 22. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. * [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Items drawn on banks in own district. I t e m s forwarded Items drawn on to other Federal Treasurer of reserve banks and United States. their branches. Total.* Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number. Amount.(Number.' Amount. January February... March April May June July August September October November December Total: 1922.... 1921.... 1920.... 6,803 6,020 7,392 7,158 7,621 7,802 7,807 7,685 7,783 8,299 7,999 8,775 3,959, 912 4,026,452 4,772, 777 4, 695,470 4,738,866 5,047,938 4, 686,650 5,113, 366 5, 299,457 6, 063, 547 5,382,137 5,404, 227 1,150 1,005 1,220 1,165 1,203 1,220 1,142 1,146 1,191 1,388 1,379 1,508 138,624 117,857 139,199 138,706 142,277 142,995 136,597 141, 091 156,187 182,072 171,962 173,004 91,144 78,385 62,929 59,190,799 32,574,692 45,212,971 14,717 13,646 13,255 1,780,571 1,888,725 7,646,211 952 897 1,126 1,101 1,012 1,067 883 1,105 1,090 1,231 1,135 1,128 85, 039 118,753 119,175 101,274 94,573 107,540 114,853 119,038 95,482 130,806 97,885 124,334 12,727 1,308,752 12,488 1,638,094 10,852 |2,465,929 8,905 7,922 9,738 9,424 9,836 10, 089 9,832 9,936 10,064 10,918 10,513 11,411 4,183,575 4, 263, 062 5,031,151 4,935,450 4,975,716 5,298,473 4,938,100 5,373,495 5,551,126 6,376,425 5,651,984 5,701,565 118,588 104,519 87,036 62,280,122 36,101,511 55,325,111 of duplications on account of items handled by both parent bank and branch. Exclusive 299 DISTRICT NO. 2—NEW YORK. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT F U N D . [In thousands of dollars.] Payments Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. Week ending- Jan 5 (3 days) 12 19 26 Feb 2 9 16 Mar. 23 2 9 .. 16 23 . 30 Apr. 6 13 20 27 May 4 11 18 25 June 1 . 15 22 . . . . 8 . . .. . 29 July 6 13 20 . . . . . 27 Aug. 3 . 10 17 24 31 Sept. 7 14 21 Oct. 28 5 11 19 . 26 Nov. 2 9 16 23 Dec. 29 7 . 14 21 28 29-30 (2 days) Total, 1922 1921.. 1920.. . . . . 230,313 359,265 404,276 350,908 398 062 347,215 338,028 350,080 410,065 367,238 430,198 439,831 342,040 410,085 370,777 398,757 409,922 443,925 360,317 426,886 426^723 360,903 411,226 514,614 518,060 426 670 434,305 416 703 458,056 384 592 432 452 380,888 446 658 384,215 384,629 380 284 39S, 883 578,762 450,428 541,361 398,211 675,746 558 224 496,705 409 483 453,272 498 859 382,620 494 236 439,621 536 029 424,353 277,540 219,174 393,279 388,689 358,862 354 423 345,890 367,117 356,579 381,763 369,745 416,747 422,919 380,206 399,529 383,531 403,802 393,092 428,664 399,555 438 070 437,912 334,551 463 306 467,236 492,089 448 243 343,363 461 392 432,313 409 161 425 520 372 701 409 150 410 449 389,801 334 474 397 339 563 394 461,081 472 064 420,480 695,216 557 612 513,937 400 438 483,579 527 810 390,362 478 129 416,648 550 701 441,587 193,795 22,359,499 22,198 469 19 261 642 18 963 838 ! 24,171,148 23,853,920 Net loss in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915,11,591,038,000. Net loss. 11,139 Net gain. 34,014 15,587 43 639 1,325 28,302 7,954 29 089 6,499 2,507 i3,451 16,912 10,556 16,830 15,261 26,352 47 378 25 971 90,942 25,743 6 932 8 187 37 508 45 810 1,544 15 368 69 297 38,166 12,754 7,045 39,238 11 184 11,189 52 080 21 573 44 689 24 569 26 234 5,172 10 653 22,269 20,470 612 9 045 16 107 22,973 83,745 161 030 297 804 317,228 17,232 30 307 30 951 7 742 14 672 17 234 SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS AS OF THE LAST REPORT DATE IN THE MONTH. MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES. 1 CO O O [In thousands of dollars.] {> Loans and discounts, including rediscounts with Federal reserve bank. Last report date in— Total. 1922 January February March April May June July August September October November December Secured by stocks and bonds other than United States bonds. 1921 1922 Investments. United States securities. Net demand deposits. Time deposits. All other. Accommodation it Federal reserve bank. w 1921 1922 1921 1922 1921 1922 1921 1922 1921 1,297,234 1,295,983 1,238,557 1,239,950 1,267,157 1,258,119 1,240,961 1,215,577 1,281,787 1,331,957 1,401,716 1,408,286 710,620 727,658 748,485 793,134 870,593 1,004,186 1,036,386 1,070,755 1,020,918 1,050,542 1,054,214 1,178,246 521,338 511,698 527,229 504,990 485,278 602,338 468,737 496,727 538,119 512,871 (504,112 662,784 746,649 724,239 716,691 755,343 833,177 842,185 848,734 796,436 773,955 770,890 753,214 757,335 729,955 724,767 735,002 752,195 732,936 734,829 718,336 712,783 703,956 719,195 719,456 730,257 4,682,791 4,612,235 4,699,764 4,881,158 5,091,125 5,107,474 4,911,693 4,799,790 4,8^7,523 4,859,303 4,831,684 4,904,010 4,704,026 4,623,462 4,545,463 4,556,482 4,570,871 4,635,931 4,504,795 4,465,258 4,477,486 4,636,456 4,707,914 4,679,857 480,013 519,149 539,953 573,154 590,187 665,806 789,423 828,129 779,049 775,383 774,207 764,230 443,250 436,614 459.604 462^ 513 539,017 433,115 415,994 435,485 447,295 460,979 478,679 473,236 1922 1921 o 3,960,418 3,928,747 3,982,333 4,006,942 4,026,235 3,960,876 3,876,786 3,868,631 3,965,216 4,032,937 3,982,271 4,050,699 4,862,744 1,329,101 4,785,711 1,342,001 4,649,240 1,406,025 4,497,142 1,499,598 4,399,819 1,667,002 4,299,481 1,637,775 4,206,798 1,593,483 4,160,016 1,572,318 4,197,594 • 1,655,884 4,123,415 1,702,412 4,142,066 1,667,940 4,070,266 1,715,780 88,991 74,221 48,883 23,465 20,795 65,008 15,469 31,636 33,462 70,793 110,556 115,915 873,478 848,613 658,141 557,851 453,528 338,457 333-415 28*799 196,225 202,314 172,569 178,430 H O 1 Figures are for about 104 banks which submit weekly reports to the Federal reserve bank, located in New York Citj^, Buffalo, Albany, Bridgeport, Jersey City, Newark, Rochester, and Syracuse. MEMBER BANKS IN NEW YORK CITY.* January February March April May June July August September October November December 8 3,488, 3,448, 3,510, 3,530, 3,558, 3,502, 3,413, 3,409, 3,496, 3,555, 3,515. 3,579; 4,359,472 4,284,798 4,149,568 3,995,010 3,905,537 3,810,101 3,725,617 3,683,949 3,714,648 3,645,424 3,665,0i6 3,597,130 1,159,696 1,167,321 1,236,102 1,316,687 1,491,393 1,471,921 1,436,378 1,401,886 1,479,554 1,525,178 1,495,796 1,544.413 1,134,394 I 645,161 1,132,706 I 657,355 1,078,520 I 674,839 1,072,265 j 724,642 1,104,443 > 800,680 1,096,144 I 923,160 1,079,550 I 953,730 1,057,730 I 979,718 1,120,496 ; 925,511 1,168,632 942,417 1,237,861 940,508 1,244,203 1,055,049 460,321 ; 453,436 j 467,774 i 445,209 j 425,599 I 539,784 i 407,057 : 434,497 • 475,933 ! 452,223 540,540 I 595,553 ! 570,093 I 542,135 { 533,536 565,106 640,263 647,033 650,556 597,435 581,862 580,021 555,132 555,838 557,024 550,445 559,099 579,355 559,787 559,691 545,064 536,570 529,088 542,530 543,844 553,742 4,212,339 4,209,715 4,139.191 4,139,351 4,223; 976 4,063,690 4,383,286 4,062,354 4,600,115 4,086,781 4,623,864 4,159,849 4,414,272 ! 4,033,505 4,316,409 ! 4,007,827 4,357,471 4,018,072 4,361,082 4,172,464 4,346,583 4,248,487 4,402,658 4,216,994 Figures are for about 63 banks which submit weekly reports to the Federal reserve bank located in New York City. 302,355 329,864 347,842 379,448 393,628 465,108 579,825 606,620 551,949 544,917 542,754 530,110 277,607 269,229 297,158 300,387 376,867 270,496 251,824 266,783 278,403 289,897 305,862 301,517 61,851 43,472 22,529 8,058 5,783 52,579 9,728 21,082 23,781 57,150 81,234 81,964 825,610 799,558 605,390 507,840 405,338 283,174 284,545 241,710 150,424 155,876 124,992 131,279 w o > DISTRICT NO. 2 301 NEW YOBK. SCHEDULE 9 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. [In thousands of dollars.] Albany, N . Y, Summary for 7 centers. Month. January February... March April May June July August September.. October November.. December.. Total. 1921 1922 1920 1922 1921 1920 20,666,732 15,645,827 17,940,133 16,950,772 17,774,980 18,355,750 16,907,780 15,683,072 16,617,939 18,170,740 18,018,315 21,178,533 24,320,682 18,606,208 22,919,446 21,990,708 20,254,578 20,496,326 19,791,364 18,006,812 18,236,870 20,817,207 20,817,136 23,117,836 106,285 97,690 112,671 131,779 123,383 102,969 109,145 89,110 84,578 97,257 84,977 111,472 109,494 92,988 120,103 120,323 149,174 119,637 100,594 82,066 81,303 83,668 83,571 102,764 91,651 89,918 89,861 112,960 111,982 106,390 110,493 92,879 88,7ia 88,902 84,982 100,189 247,067,229 i 213,910,573 249,375,173 1,251,316 1,245,685 1,168,920- 19,644,551 17,029,426 20,977,917 21,326,277 j 22,268,911 22,693,592 20,328,510 18,854,442 19,793,005 22,967,053 19,637,137 21,546,408 Binghamton, N. Y. Month. 1922 1921 Buffalo, N. Y. 1920 1922 1921 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October— November. December.. 16,505 15,480 17,278 17,531 18,684 18,415 17,358 17,458 17,488 18,781 ^17,974 20,294 17,701 14,129 16,682 17,045 16,419 16,529 16,674 15,884 15,455 16,993 15,871 17,746 19,227 15,309 19,201 20,165 20,272 20,943 21,185 17,246 18,682 20,058 17,717 19,361 249,559 203,493 241,149 247,947 260,515 271,332 277,708 259,810 260,908 290,914 278,248 303,351 281,253 226,348 243,280 251,920 238,882 246,588 249,419 221,871 226,008 254,931 229,598 259,247 326,897 251,308 290,297 286,938 298,978 302,829 336,595 291,220 290,916 318,562 304,692 326,309 Total. 213,246 197,128 229,366 3,144,934 2,929,345 3,625,541 New York, N. Y. Month. January February March April May June July August.. September. Ootober November.. December.. Total 1922 Passaic, N. J. 1921 19,064, 16,543, 20,397, 20,716, 21,653, 22,063, | 19,713! 18,287, 19,215, 22,322, 19,026, 20,851, 239,854,582 1920 20,032, 15,129, 17,353, 16,348, 17,170, 17,754, 16,339, 15,186, 16,102, 17,610, 17,492, 20,574, 207,095,562 23,636,058 18,053,546 22,285,024 21,319,573 19,581,047 19,806,128 19,063,103 17,370,880 17,599,597 20,137,084 20,170,642 22,407,837 241,430,519 1922 January February March April May June July August September.. October November.. December... Total. 1920 22,961 18,547 24,456 23,398 23,581 27,060 22,092 24,883 25,774 27,996 27,304 33,345 20,487 16,989 20,365 20,395 21,302 22,861 22,592 20,709 22,015 21,941 22,074 26,988 25,032 20,012 24,310 24,268 24,136 24,494 25,286 23,344 24,257 22,786 23,439 22,956 301,397 258,718 284,320 Rochester, N. Y. Month. 1921 Syracuse, N. Y. 1922 1921 1920 131,292 103,594 128,087 127,470 130,071 150,944 128,672 121,878 130,274 145,926 134,120 155,020 138,027 112,459 125,285 131,896 118,263 136,790 121,803 107,984 118,762 125,156 116,592 136,847 144,814 115,279 141,413 146,258 141,927 155,432 146,666 133,897 138,421 144,073 139,643 163,293 53,374 47,194 57,167 61,558 58,998 59,490 60,401 54,079 58,687 63,903 67,764 71,791 67,242 53,139 60,239 60,439 60,180 58,524 57,013 48,465 51,873 57,730 58,385 60,042 77,003 60,836 69,340 80,546 76,236 80,110 88,036 77,346 76,284 85,742 76,021 77,891 1,587,348 1,490,864 1,711,116 714,406 >3,271 925,391 1922 1921 1920 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending December 31, 1922, are not included in the table. 302 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL, RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 3—PHILADELPHIA. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 30, 1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. RESOURCES. Gold an d gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board Gold with foreign agencies 205,390 66,615 21,937 15,895 115,647 55 736 12,689 104,447 2,173 185 072 1,431 10,000 189 140 30,280 181 116,949 216,967 640 58 032 356 600 700 46,2% 218 500 1,300 67 749 358 411,612 384,416 492,264 9,327 18,749 8,736 17,945 8,485 17,010 255 119,075 587 1,786 104,706 1,210 1,222 111,014 1,447 119,917 Total resources 219,653 102,180 Total earning assets 204,397 993 4,750 Bank premises . 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes Uncoliected items . All other resources 212,494 7,159 72,990 24,440 Total bills on hand . .. United States bor ds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act) . All other Municmal warrants 56,704 138,791 8,902 38,872 10,738 23,380 Total reserves Bills discounted: Secured bv United States Government obligations Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market 63,726 144,402 4,366 235,589 14,805 Total gold reserves Legal tender notes, silver, etc 6,087 50,353 264 50,122 179,351 6,116 .. 1,950 61,776 250,394 Total gold held bv bank Gold with Federal reserve agent.. Gold redemption fund 19,523 30,599 107,702 113,683 214,067 49,331 221 200,724 5,886 43,049 374 278,321 22,601 51,324 840 411,612 384,416 492,264 75.0 71.2 54.7 LIABILITIES. Capital paid in Surplus Deposits: Government 'Member bank—reserve account All other Total deposits Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability Deferred availability items . All other liabilities - . Total liabilities Ratio of total reserves to deposit * and Federal reserve note liabilities combined . i Net deposits prior to Mar. 18, 1921, and total deposits beginning with that date. DISTRICT NO. 3 303 PHILADELPHIA. SCHEDULE 2.—MOVEMENT OF PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES D U R I N G 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. Jan. 4. 11. 18. 25. Feb. 1. 8. Mar. 15. 21. 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. Apr. 5. 12. 19. 26. May 3. 10. 17. 24. 31. June 7. 14. 21. 28. 5., 12. 19. 26.. Aug. 2., 9.. 16.. 23.. 30.. Sept. 6.. 13.. 20.. July Oct. 27.. 4., 11.. 18.. 25.. Nov. 1.. 8.. 15., 22., 29.. Dec. 6.. 13.. 20.. 27.. 1 2 3 Total earning assets (2+5+ Total. 6). 11110,574 ! 2100,047! n03,007i .* 107,026' ! 2115,847 12109,561 12119,896, 12113, 818! .| 3 114,310| !3101,593 (3103,161 '3106,675 ! 3104,882 13 98,611 i s 103,940! .13103,125! i 3 95,112! i 97,048J I 98, 256' ! 100,852! 100,197! 95,516! 97,147! 93,834i 92,031! 95, 785! 96,205| 93,689! ., 93,653! .} 100,502! .1 100,970| [ 99,963! | 99,691! . 99,655i . 102,697! 100,399 ! 99,886; 98,372! 96,053 93,154! 93,193' .1 101,552 i .1 94,891! I 100,762! j 100,107| 94^352! 106,2771 106,728J 102, 218! 110,694, 119,030 82,641 72,790 70,5361 72,316! 78,007 69,760 79,974 73,975! 74,958| 62,148! 60,212 68,459 63,815 54,748 55,660! 53,893i 46,472| 46,484i 47,959| 48,883! 50,128! 49,409! 45,219 41,854 ! 44,176 1 44,715, 43, 818! 39,487; 38.149! 41,278! 40,1611 37,063 35,886 36,705| 38,023 37,' 721 37, 725 39,771 39,413 37,586 40,276 42,452 40,986j 49,397} 51,321! 54, 23o| 47,311 57,317! 57,680J 52,828 53,696 53,638 secured Other in | by bills open ! U.S. dis- market.! rities. Govern- countment ed. obligai tions. 62,977 60,084 57,739 57,416 58,934 56,629 59,502 55,182 55,833 49,100 46,638 49,299 45,884 42,414 41,751 40,650 37,533 36,595 36,792 39, 568 38,973 38,945 34,884 32,567 32,765 32,660 30,365 29,628 30,021 29,263 29,709 29,222 27,602 27,712 28,115 28,858 28,871 29,241 28,928 27, 247 29,359 28,926 30,093 33,386 32,775 35,467 35,374 38,636 39,346 36,955 40,545 39,618 Includes $140,000 of municipal warrants. Includes $191,000 of municipal warrants. Includes $102,000 of municipal warrants. . Bills j United Bills 19,664 12,706 12,797 14,900 19,073 13,131 20,4721 IS, 793 19,125 13,048 13,574 19,160 17,931 12,332 13,909 13,243 8,939 9,889 11,167 9,315| 11,155 10,464 10,335 9,287 11,411 12,055 13,453 9,859! 8,128 12,015 10,452 7,841 8,284 8,993 9,938 8,8631 8,8541 10,530 10,485 10,339* 10,917 13,526 10,893! 16,011! 18, 546 18,768 11,937 18,681 18,334 15,873 13,151 14,020 15,464i 14,3811 12,973| 12,805^ 15,857! 17,539! 17,229! 16,971i 16,499 16,592 15,096 15,322 18,185 21,013 22,374 22,838 20,474 18,275 17,961 19,633 18,733 15,736 20,305 19,857 17,497 18,201 17,901 19,711 21,013 24,734 26,284 28,677 30,132. 29,455 30,060 28,064 28,118 25,883 24,205 21,188 19,846 26,293 22,143 19,600 17,167 15,941 16,906 19,325 19,413 20,255 21,655 22,817 12,329 12,685 19,307 21,714 21,792 22,071 22,502 22,681 22,751 22,751 27,751 22,792 22,780 22,750 25,804 26,292 28,064 32,289 32,336 32,336! 31,336 30.371 31,623 32,123! 30,358! 32,869] 34,486 34,491! 34,491! 34,490| 34,525| 34.2231 33,673! 33,495j 34,614! 34,614j 34,043! 32,718! 32,435 ! 34,380| 33,071j 32,807! 31,762! 31,7651 31,619 31,135 30,135 29,635 29,635 29,135 35,343 42,575 Federal Total cash re- reserve notes in circulation. serves. 225,056 100,049 221,375 101,180 221,123 102,515 210,136 99,591 208,019! 103,999 209,870 99,987 205,620 97,092 205,377| 93, 754 219,224! 108,521| 225,319! 104, 242! 233,760! 110, 533 220,874 101,450 224,404 102,379 232,165 104, S38 233,031 101,898 236,441 111,624 234,444 104,848 234,056 108,527 227.024 105,736 223' 877 107,688 225,769 105,881 227,041 103,304! 222,093 104,886! 228,883 107,305! 232, 552' 108,256! 217,159' 103,347! 229,346! 107,467! 219,210! 106,053! 224,866! 108,555! 211,554! 105,459! 211,841 108,610 214,1041 106,609 216,059 j 108,117 214,845) 107,013! 211,519! 106,631 216,866 106,826 215,6S7 109,342 223,890 114,131) 221,421 109.0071 232,529 115,432 236,839 106,347 228,380 114,723 228,491 105,383 227, 236 105,529 236,130 105,074 239,439 113,354 239,339 109,049 237,018 107,994 239,654 112,585 243,757 107,877 240,239 108,583 237,087 112,257 106,984 103,842 108,745 107,184 105,569 105,639 104, 850 99,379 110,944 107,159 113,731 106,829 104,310 107,934 106,398 115,188 108,210 112,445 108,732 109,765 112, r~~ 106, 107,429 112,916 109,637 107,930 112,405 109,100 113,773 108,896 111,249 108,504 111,454 109,773 111,066 109,344 113,122 117,725 110,358 116,909 107,795 115,380 106,678 106,978 106,257 116,715 112,195 110,394 114,642 109,901 110,399 113,784 196,866 188,024 183,821! 179,666 181,448 182,439 185,907 185,669 188,463 187,346 188,167 186,202 188,926 191,123 198,719 193, 864 189,232 185,560 183,860 183,122 180,899 181,518 180,669! 178,776 178,472! 177,870 183, 751 180,087 178,133 177,105 177,995 179,046 179,274 178,344 177,872 182,528 180,42f 180,159 184,211 186,928 198,913 195,080 195,183 197,845 201,726 204,362 200,029 208,762 209,098 216,166 224,773 221,536 Reserve per- cent- 74.1 75.8 75.6 73.3 72.5 72.9 70.7 72.0 73.2 76.5 77.4 75.4 76.5 77.6 76.4 76.5 78.8 78. 5 77.6 76.4 76.8 78.7 77.1 78.5 80.7 76.0 77.4 75.8 77.0 74.0 73.2 74.5 74.3 74.6 73.2 74.3 73.5 75.2 75.2 76.5 77.2 73.6 75.7 74.5 76.7 74.6 76.7 74.3 74.0 74.8 71.7 70.7 304 ANNUAL, EEPOKT OF T i n : FEDERAL EESEEVE BOARD. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF PHILADELPHIA MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 350 MSLU0N3 OF DOLLARS! 350 j 300 100 U^iTF^ STATES SF^i'**rnE c I t 50 0 300 250 200 D8SC0UNTS FOR OWN MEMBERS j I ! ! | i DISTRICT NO. 305 3—PHILADELPHIA. SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND O P E N - M A R K E T OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Month. Total. January February.. March April... May June July August September. October November. December.. 246, 235, 233, 180, 184, 186, 150, 164, 166, 204, 251, 246, Secured by Bankers' U. S. Govaccepternment ances. obligations. 3,872,367 5,820,258 51 42 52 105 40 63 31 63 84 76 42 767 1,521 4,790 514 4,129 January February March April May June July August September October.. November December All other. 445 264 333 376 342 303 279 149 154 273 271 319 52,533 60,209 55, 986 38,333 38,435 47,042 41,565 35,740 49,290 72,848 94,148 89,194 3,508 675,323 3,189 1,158,963 1,395,885 Total discount and openmarket operations. | Bills bought in open market. j U. S. securities purchased. Month. Agricultural and live-stock paper. H8 193,021 174,949 176, 673 141,902 145,424 139,254 108,440 128, 593 117,219 131,478 156,895 157, 397 2,450,843 I 1,771,245 2,708,180 4,415,454 T o t a l : 1922., 1921., 1920., Trade acceptances. Bank- Dollar Trade ! Bonds Certincates ) ers' ex- accept-! and | ofini Total. accept! debtI ances. change. ances. notes. | edness. i 8,923 14,610 . . . | 14,255 | 7,738 ! 11,348 I 14,165 ! 21,678 : 12,999 ! 2,772 i 12,341 ! 6,612 I 9,681 8,075 14,272 13,777 7,283 10,993 13,627 i 21,468 ! 12,427 ! 2.752 i 12^191 j 6,337 i 9,331 ! 804 338 478 455 355 505 86 550 20 150 275 350 Total: 1922...1137,122 132,533 i 4,366 1 9 2 1 . . . 92,353 80,373 \ 11,980 1920... 41,232 38,352 i 2,880 44 I 10,043 3,644 76 7,163 1,753 10,626 6 2,395 1,037 1.054 134 748 1 230 16,164 2,147 164 10,062 '605 4,370 3,890 887 51 51 85,252 223 ! 38,679 123,772 | 11,622 1186,098 ! 49 357,383 265.135 254,008 263,529 197,711 197,571 221,492 172,636 184,277 174,425 218,965 258.136 342,633 383,218 328,233 435,206 379,880 400,274 431,835 284,217 316,031 280,490 294,490 288,992 339,714 656,620 571,917 544,619 596,705 461,997 525,833 551,630 558,633 429,038 407,303 502,465 412,162 102 12,750,518 140 ! 4,162,580 6,218,922 306 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR MEMBER BANKS IN EACH STATE. [Amount; in thousands of dollars.] New Jersey.1 Month. January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 19,828 18,863 21,365 15,438 14,438 11,982 6,607 4,618 5,294 7,353 11,828 14,141 Total: 1922 1921 1920 Number of member banks at end of year: i Pennsyl! vania. 1 2,544 2,180 2,091 1,773 1,508 1,175 1,278 1,169 736 804 766 707 151,755 16,731 220,387 I 38,614 238.518 ! 43,016 223,745 I 214,430 209,578 ! 163,452 i 168,360 I 173,482 i 142,462 i 158,726 ; 160,696 I 198,526 , 238,796 232,104 i 246,117 235,473 233,034 180,663 184,306 186,639 150,347 164,513 166,726 204,683 251,390 246,952 22 | 22 ! 22 I 606 : 595 ! 590 i ! ! : ; 7ft ! ! : ! 714 714 717 717 704 71 ! 66 j 62 i 19 ! 20 ; 20 i 448 ' 423 ! 402 i 538 509 484 89 I Number of member banks accommodated: 1922 1921 1920 402 401 382 369 371 347 321 304 300 304 338 365 7C9 710 709 710 710 711 713 714 2,282,357 ! 2,450,843 i. 3,613,366 3,872,367 L 5,538,724 ; 5,820,258 !. 87 i 1922 1921 1920 1 Delaware. | Number Number j of memof mem- j ber banks iber banks jaecommoin districtj dated at end of I during month. ! the I month. Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the third district. SCHEDULE 5 . — E A R N I N G S AND E X P E N S E S . 1922 1921 1920 $2,393,673 712 383 1,119,457 14,409 12,028 $3,849,905 513,710 597,553 34, 442 12,485 $10,420,161 574 074 742,235 69,150 42,931 4,251,950 8,008,095 11,848,551 129,499 : 982.600 ! 57,952 i 83,477 ! '206 181 i 461 i 6,407 i 16,378 ! 60,625 1 4,370 ' 124,020 999,400 69,934 84,970 343 137 382 6,509 17,839 62,008 5,745 123,338 799,335 70,921 SO,412 272 64 378 6,569 9,885 58,804 2,530 43,202 42,987 44,604 21,728 39,085 20,396 1,425 1,675 784 22,741 34,794 79,117 10,500 10,621 32 309,696 102,611 EARNINGS. Discounted bills Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve p e n a l t i e s . . . . Miscellaneous . . .. . . Total earnings CURRENT EXPENSES. Salaries: Bank officers Clerical staff Special officers and watchmen All other Governors' conferences Federal reserve agents' conferences Federal Advisory Council Directors' meetings l Traveling expenses Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses Legal fees Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and general liability) Banking house: Taxes and lire insurance Light, heat, and power Repairs and alterations All other Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations Fire insurance—furniture and equipment Furniture and equipment J Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies) 83,430 ! 37,812 75,065 113,644 * Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the Advisory Council, Digitized for*FRASER profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. Charged to DISTRICT NO. 3 PHILADELPHIA. 307 SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1922 $23,431 18.745 6J498 142,359 Total current expenses. 128,558 20,385 5,330 107,114 77,291 73,667 118,014 43,381 24, 723 45,596 CURRENT EXPENSES—continuedTelephone Telegraph Security shipments Currency and coin shipments.: Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including snipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses 1921 1920 320,923 113,211 58,313 54,496 $15,492 10,565 159,510 292,540 77,508 110,904 38,072 2,053,919 2,766,443 2,176,274 2,198,031 5,241,652 9,672,277 4,251,950 2,053,919 8,008,095 j 11,848,551 2,766,443 | 2,176,274 2,198,031 Current net earnings 5,241,652 | PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. Earnings Current expenses. Current net earnings Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for depreciation on United States bonds Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss 9,672,277 67,732 14,946 41,828 104,366 135,380 146,194 30,000 646,620 902 7,578 105,396 1,339 43,833 Total additions Deductions from current net earnings: Depreciation allowances on bank premises Furniture and equipment Reserve lor depreciation "H United States bonds. Allother 8,188 82,678 Allother 127,192 42,931 Total deductions 37,578 753,355 38,845 » 97,802 607,161 2,236,876 5,339,454 9,065,116 517, 663 3,886,552 935, 239 495,679 363, 662 8,204, 775 3 Net deductions from current net earnings Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus Dividends paid Franchise t a x paid United States Government Transferred to surplus account 541,552 <855, 381 4 839,960 8 4 Net addition. Bank also charged its surplus account and paid the United States Government $36,366 as an additional franchise tax for 1921. See page 22. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items oaly. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Items drawn on. banks in own district. Month. Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total. iNumber.' Amount, Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number. January February March April May June July August September October November December Total: 1922.... 1921.... 1920.... | j I i I 3,778 | 3.310 4,111 I 3,836 ! 4,119 j 4,258 4,031 j 4,071 | 4,022 j 4,280 I 4,135 I 4,595 | 48,546 43,878 38,272 Amount. 914,606 811,961 998,083 927,349 985,879 1,042,364 984,918 1,004,834 1,076,259 1,187,191 1,113,954 1,239,714 682 591 722 670 672 652 430 414 408 466 449 512 111,208 102,657 125,032 116,389 130,800 135,173 90,603 91,113 92,331 101,951 93,987 98,189 124 133 152 161 176 158 138 149 173 190 172 175 25,381 6,003 24,458 28,478 25,617 30,972 26,559 28,215 25,431 26,821 24,528 31,214 4,584 4,034 4,985 4,667 4,967 5,066 4,599 4,634 4,603 4,936 4,756 5,282 1,051,195 920,621 1,147,573 1,072,216 1,142,296 1,208,509 1,102,080 1,124,162 1,194,021 1,315,963 1,232,469 1,369,117 12,287,112 11,229,057 13,589,260 6,668 8,352 9,026 1,289,433 1,805,965 2,737,940 1,899 2,066 1,919 303,677 462,551 528,704 57,113 54,296 49,217 13,880,222 13,497,573 16,855,904 308 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERzVL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. [In thousands of dollars.] Week e n d i n g - Jan. Feb. Mar. 5 (3 days).. 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 2 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 28 29-30 /n days). on on (2 A~^^ Total: 1922 1921 1920 Payments I Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. 73,966 122,118 127,428 120, 510 126,629 126,292 116,273 111,366 131,918 109,093 123,871 136,620 114,793 115,720 123,849 132,489 129.006 137,595 120, 017 140,750 123,341 111,833 142,648 121,683 152,522 134,860 114,446 135, 566 148,001 135,668 141,873 117,887 133.007 131,690 132,411 114,235 131,168 174,603 145,672 155,115 111,233 217,621 177,105 165,110 124,826 150,583 175,187 134,900 170,086 146,030 177,745 158,292 62,436 81,728 115,714 125,235 110,456 134,799 123,184 110,387 120,064 142,404 110,450 127,354 131,812 119, 478 124,554 121,118 131, 500 129,098 137,924 115,028 ! 131,607 I j 129,897 117,030 131,085 131,876 144,033 131, 239 128,430 126,150 145,875 125,563 145,054 112,440 135,467 132,404 125,662 121,972 126,625 178,081 145,808 161,445 116,351 206,191 186,613 162,021 127,526 159,384 173,914 131,414 167,436 153,370 177,556 154,740 | 77,590 7,109,692 j 7,134,136 6,527,572 j 6,538,701 8,737,533 I 8,822,308 Net gain in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915, $143,890,000 Net loss. Net gain. 7,762 6,404 2,193 10,054 8,170 3,108 5 886 8,698 10,486 1,357 3,483 4 808 2.731 4,685 8 834 989 92 329 4,989 9; 143 6,556 5,197 11,563] 10,193 8,489 3,621 "i3,"984 9,416 2,126 10,105 3,181 5,447 2,460 714 6 ,749 7,737 4 ,543 3,478 136 6,330 5,118 11,430 9,508 3,095 2,700 8,801 1,273 3,486 2,650 7,340 189 3,552 15,154 24,444 11,129 84,775 309 DISTRICT NO. 3 PHILADELPHIA. SCHEDUI/E 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES AS OF THE LAST REPORT DATE IN THE MONTH. [In thousands of dollars.] Investments. Total loans and discounts (including rediscounts with Federal reserve bank). Last report date in- United States securities. 1922 January February March April May June July August September October... November. December. • ! ! 1921 1922 571,726 570,161 562,456 560,101 554,873 555,696 557,803 563,521 583,931 599,951 603,564 592,418 677,607 ! 684,301 i 685,033 j 665,908 I 654,975 642,097 l 624,913: 603,885 I 609,915 i 607,823 i 589,305 i 577,679 74,855 80,907 78,344 79,068 83,865 94,540 92,675 96,332 97,529 99,023 92,484 111,460 i Net demand deposits. All other. 1921 1921 1922 71,981 71,264 77,259 72,384 72,447 77,836 66,674 72,734 79,451 ! 66,321 j 68,926 75,626 165,483 164,361 165,975 173,494 183,243 185,034 189,097 187,445 184,097 181,849 183,495 182,679 156,849 155,285 156,058 158,103 156,824 161,199 157,567 153,441 155,589 156,822 158,744 162,447 Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. Time deposits. Last report date in1922 622,056 616,302 628,919 649,894 662,943 667,252 677,264 677,443 695,195 690,083 692,601 January— February.. March April May June July August September. October November.. December.. 1921 652,317 638,028 623,764 630,885 627,875 604,716 , 621,124 I 608,790 I 599,735 I 819,213 ! 629,938 612,797 1922 47,308 47,781 48,627 49,283 50,369 50,838 51,843 54,371 56,194 56,289 58,116 58,857 ! 1922 1921 38,621 39,096 38,951 41,265 41,417 41,110 41,687 41,207 43,680 43,854 44,212 45,648 34,205 37,865 27,839 13,895 18.213 17,760 15,737 13,927 16,365 I 18,669 I 30,939 | 26,918 j 111,353 124,526 123,395 106;769 105,686 97,539 79,827 69,328 63,772 64,051 46,706 50,024 NOTE.—Figures are for about 56 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal Reserve Board, located in Philadelphia, Camden, Scranton, and Wilmington. SCHEDULE 9 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. [In thousands of dollars.) Summary for 10 centers.1 Altoona, Pa. Month. 1922 1,583,008 1,431,593 1,628,1.17 1,569,312 1,634,314 1,720,649 1,668,316 1,589,819 ! 1,646,539 1,891,067 1,682,845 1,939,197 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November.. December.. Total j 19,984,776 1 1921 1920 1922 1,679,283 1,391,392 1,615,908 1,582,299 1,503,807 1,622,499 1,523,296 1,407,355 1,500,586 1,581,867 1,515,206 1,766,389 978,267 585,698 891,903 874,066 788,088 908,508 857,001 773,422 746,072 874,282 818,682 995,716 11,640 10,109 i 12,920 ! 12,787 ! 13,329 i 13,708 ! 13,177 ! 14,706 ! 14,366 { 15,663 13,876 I 15,700 i 18,689,687 22,091,705 161,981 | 1921 14,634 11,721 14,188 13,708 13,392 13,491 13,204 13,022 11,745 13,314 12,458 13,509 1920 ! i I I ! I ! | i ! i ! 14,017 11,288 14,988 14,482 14,319 14,405 12,980 11,987 15,363 16,236 13,787 16,713 158,386 j 170,545 Figures for cities marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the national summary of 141 centers. 28971—23- -21 310 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Chester, P a . burg, Pa.* Month. 1922 ; 1920 1921 1922 1921 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 17,886 ' 15,583 '< 18,390 19,026 20,273 18,740 18,309 18,243 18,826; 23, .535 20,271 22,234 I 21, 792 18,654 21,213 20,088 18,447 18,663 17,801 16, 478 16,682 19,092 16,286 18, 809 22,689 18,891 22,691 23,669 23,657 24,420 25,096 23,033 24,071 25,759 23,059 23,389 33,451 21,917 29,806 32,103 31,597 30,401 32,208 29,715 31,317 34,007 31,290 35,970 31,052 23,930 27,917 28,712 26,216 29,728 27,986 27,246 26,926 28,546 25,560 33,377 30,719 Total 231,316 ! 224,008 280,424 376,782 ; 337,196 30,719- Lancaster, Pa. Johnstown, Pa.* Month. 1922 J anuary February March April May June July August September October November December | ! i i J J ! i , ! ; Total. 1921 17,235 15,699 18,898 19,097 21,057 21,002 20,081 21,356 22,272 23,785 22,113 26,433 j 1920 18,063 17,897 25,413 26,615 20,478 22,637 20,990 20,458 21,943 25,731 22,733 26,652 22,735 18,865 26,296 32,953 19,821 20,520 18,464 17,838 19,295 21,601 20,361 21,752 25,309> 20,455 28,474 38,112 24,192 26,570 26,55522,075 25,055 26,527 23,955 23,361 208,048 ! 249,028 22,927 22,454 21,499 22,218 20,103 19,076 | 19,571 i 19,821 | 18,950 | 21,429 269,610 | 260,501 310,640 Philadelphia, P a . Reading, Pa.* Month. 1922 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total I 1,327,128 I 1,107,975 1,353,282 1,299,842 1,374,876 1,459,928 1,416,261 1,348,538 1,389,367 1,582,430 1,402,331 1,615,296 16,767,254 1921 1920 1,388,593 1,140,113 1,331,829 1,297,833 1,243,427 1,347,153 1,258,308 1,154,445 1,242,356 1,312,688 1,263,133 1, 477,185 678,446 332,502 596,237 563,183 500,946 602,693 553,493 496,168 452,574 555,663 524,120 662,422 15,457,063 18,518,447 1920 31,362 26,466 32,040 33,008 33,410 | 35,712 I 32,196 31,404 33,826 37,430 36,739 41,347 404,940 27,983 24,301 29,884 33,433 35,150 35,935 29,153 28,102 28,696 33,752 31,697 34,920 31,847 373,006 31,847 DISTRICT NO. 3 311 PHILADELPHIA. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Scranton, Pa. Trenton, N. J. Month. 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October.... November. December.. 62,781 54,837 64,031 58,665 51,357 52,781 49,394 45,154 48,912 72,070 66,510 73,919 Total 700,411 67,951 60,067 66,179 63,433 64,524 70,293 64,238 61, 811 63,888 I 64,554 | 61,905 ! 69,718 I 778,561 64,944 54,619 61, 844 66,113 60,851 66,729 68,391 61,735 64,456 77,927 67,738 72,215 787,562 1921 1922 1920 45,781 46,884 48,455 47,281 52,129 49,915 49,782 49,438 54,166 53,517 51,857 65,902 49,552 41,228 46,924 47,428 44,055 46,496 49,385 47,019 48,512 47,887 46,219 58,165 50,316 44,636 52,475 52,610 54,800 55,876 55,306 51,923 56,970 54,695 54,811 60,186 615,107 572, 870 644,604 Wilkes Barre, P a . Williamsport, Pa. Month. 1922 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total | 36,523 I 31,190 ! 36,494 i 35,669 I 34,403 j 34,299 I 29,081 I 28,248 ! 33,025 ; 39,156 | 39,432 ! 42,200: 419,720 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 38,200 32.047 37,707 37,249 35,589 36,623 34,935 35,516 37.048 37,407 36,061 39,729 36,600 30,855 37,087 35,948 36,278 38,793 39,186 38,341 37,688 44,258 39,982 41,468 15,959 15,591 18,303 18,404 18,534 19,320 17,411 16, 801 17,142 20,475 18,156 19,982 19,926 15,472 18,725 17,688 16,860 16,741 17,209 16,881 17,162 18,125 15,009 19,109 17,035 14,482 17,635 19,163 16,904 18,868 20,764 18,058 19,347 19,999 17,584 24,327 438,111 456,484 216,078 | 209,507 | 224,166 York, Pa. Wilmington, Del. Month. 1922 January February... March , April May , June July August September.. October November.. December... 30,184 27,594 31,886 30,739 32,390 33,577 36,323 31,790 31,132 38,699 30,944 35,573 39,018 39,471 34,079 32,046 30,750 36,066 33,554 29,716 28,302 30,676 27,808 30,99S 50,923 43,018 41,091 37,496 36,730 39,164 34,923 31,409 31,531 32,606 34,896 51,324 17,063 13,933 18,943 20,284 16,545 15,744 17,588 16,443 17,660 19,791 16,735 21,739 Total. 390,831 392,484 465,111 212,468 1921 1920 16, 882 13,754 18,768 19,873 16,742 16,453 16,195 14,629 15,596 16,523 15,366 17,415 17,988 14,952 19,381 23,290 19,411 20,990 20,327 18,693 19,017 20,612 18,750 20,311 198,196 j 233,722 NOTE .—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31, 1922, are not included in the table. 312 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 4—CLEVELAND. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 30, 1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. RESOUECE3. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board.. Gold with foreign agencies 13,484 71,889 12,241 41,455 10,907 77,016 270 Total gold held by bank.... Gold with Federal reserve agent. Gold redemption fund 85,373 193,303 5,924 53,696 177,327 5,107 88,193 177,636 15,622 Total gold reserves Legal-tender notes, silver, etc. 284,600 7,391 236,130 7,156 281,451 2,228 291,991 ! 243,286 283,679 19,907 18,634 51,007 46,168 68,426 5,378 100,010 101,333 27,211 89,548 11,897 119,972 5,356 228,554 844 8,040 286 23,799 13,842 115,287 133,654 253,197 i 7,006 66,175 598 3,952 539 54,273 912 1,520 1,239 73,629 384 481,05" 436,616 613,648 11,708 23,495 11,134 22,634 10,703 20,305 545 144,487 1,705 6,275 130,933 783 4,562 150,347 454 Total reserves. Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act) All other Total earning assets. Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes.. Uncollected items All other resources Total resources. LIABILITIES* Capital paid in. Surplus Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account. All other Total deposits. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability. Deferred availability items All other liabilities Total liabilities. Ratio of total reserves to deposit 2 and Federal reserve note liabilities | combined j 146,737 137,991 155,363 242,565 214, 7/5 5,797 43,520 .765 348,951 22,735 54,553 1,038 481/057 436,616 ! 613,648 75.0 19.0 i 58.5 55,802 750 1 Net, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation. * Net deposits prior to Mar. 18,1921, and total deposits beginning with that date. 313 DISTRICT NO. 4—CLEVELAND. SCHEDULE 2 . — M O V E M E N T OF PRINCIPAL A S S E T S AND LIABILITIES D U R I N G 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. Total earning assets (2+5+ 6J. FedMemBills eral Bills United Total ber reserve secured Other bought States cash banks' Total notes in desecurereserve posits. in cirby bills open dedis- market. rities. serves. culaTotal. U . S . posits. | Govern- counttion. ment ed. I obligai tions. Reserve percentages. 11 Jan. 4. 11. 18. 25. Feb. 1. 8. 15. 21. Mar. 1. 8. 15.. 22. 29. Apr. 5. 12., 19. 26. May 3 . 10. 17. 24. 31. J u n e 7. 14. 21. 28. July 5 . 12. 19. 26. Aug. 2 . 9. 16. 23. 30. Sept. 6. 13. 20. 27. Oct. 4. 11. 18. 25. Nov. 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. Dec1. 6. 13. 20. 27. 132,008 112,825 126,945 107,943 109,495 90,387| 97,462 79,460; 102,588 75,8691 107,431 77,115| 103,606 73,380 99,851 64,874| 108,186 66,3081 104,824 59,286| 110,071 52,402 97,216 51,968 101,998 55,001 111,196 60,365 113,328 60,789 115,014 61,199 103,325 49,540 107,051 41,876 116,641 50,099 121,645 47,925 131,817 50,110 131,194 49,405 132,427 43,766 131,548 40,834; 128,538 42,0911 128,851 36,950; 133,281 41,392! 127,983 34,657 127,607 35,953 123,053 24,967 122,953 28,910 124,060! 28,909; 125,876 30,066} 124,095 25,982 129,106 26,566 128,971 27,847 132,807 127,164 32,794| 130,079j 32,519 123,442 26,391 132,752 36,079 127,629 42,384 121,026 37,429 120,271 42,899 131,125 53,797 131,382 48,051, 120,167 42,550! 135,582 54,606 134,037 47,137 141,903 53,616 140,028 50,830 136,208 50,681 44,138 41,947 36,946 32,761 31,504 30,492 29,4111 25,834) 25,344 20,990 21,232 19,51 24,023 22,955 23,485 24,331 19,101 17,558 24,368 25,456 28,527 29,488 24,599 22,002 22,922 23,640 23,795 15,339 22,400 14,828 18,401 18,508 21,861 16,152 15,135 15,933 19.105 21,049 20,333 14,694 21,693 24,240 21,599 23,406 33,257 29.106 22,878 34,376 247792 31,241 28,459 28,14 68,687 65,996 53,441 46,699 44,365 46,623 43,969 39,040 40,964 38;296 31,170 32,451 30,978 37,410 37,304 36,868 30,439 24,318 25,731 22,469 21,583 19,917 19,167 18,832 19,169 13,310 17,597 19,318 13,553 10,139 10,509 10,401 8,205! 9,830! 11,431 11,914 8,988 11,745 12,186 11,697 14,386 18,144! 15,830 19,493 20,540 18,945 19,672 20,230 22,345 22,375 22,371 22,534 5,370 4,'"' 5,036 3,930 3,275 2,415 2,310 2,535 3,267 3,980 3,071 2,427 3,135 3,243 2,826 2,102 2,032 3,324 3,144 8,262 9,747 9,278! 13,136! 14,549 14,446 16,200 16,062 16,988 15,316 21,738 26,1151 26,5211 27,655 27,898 30,825 29,826 33,412| 34,215i 37,862j 37,091 36,962 35,864 34,581 33,821 39,111 45,825 50,415 54,291! 60,181! 61,568; 58,975! 53,302| 13,813 14,072 14,072 14,072 23,444 27,901 27,916 32,442 38,611 41,558 54,598 42,821 43,862 47,588 49,713 51,713 51,753 61,8511 63,398 65,458 71,960 72,511 75,525 76,165 72,001 75,701 75,827 76,338 76,338 76,348 67,928 68,630 68,155 70,215 71,715 71,298 71,302 60,155 59,698! 59,960 59,711 49,381 49,016! 43,5511 38,217 37,506 27,202 26,685| 26,719! 26,719 30,223 32,223! 242,537 241,835 247,566 259,751 258,630 258,743 269,856 258,232! 254,758: 255,670 265,710 2&3,966j 266,336 261,768 255,375 253,663 263,251 257, 111! 255,004) 243,335! 237,0411 244,622 234,944 240,1541 235,900 240,8221 239,644] 242,546 242,843 247,054 248,363i 247,114} 246,034| 243,618! 252,632 256,008] 253,163| 256,896 268,815 265,526 268,650 265,046! 275,979! 277,460| 273,7071 269,158 272,792) 273,481i 272,892j 268,726 273,148 290,8761 131,625 134,836 127,763 129,081 134,800 136,131 144,554 130,632 134,797 131,111 148,400 130,926 136,180 141,303 133,547 139,689 134,223 135,041 140,003 141,419 138,061 140,833 140,542 141,053 141,485 140,261 144,205 143,1221 148,117! 145,4401149,2771 142,987! 146,547; 140,012 149,547| 149,325; 147,912 147,460; 152,520i 146,180 147,265; 151,350j 145,4341 149,3571 148,202! 149,786| 140,208 149,579! 148,260! 145,16l! 141,8041 151,807! 134,638 212,472! 136,312 206.712J 132,954 198,948! 134,538 195,471 141,015 192,826 192,920, 143.1 152,245! 192,625| 132,8741 193,5981 138,129; 195,931! 132,388; 196,839| 150,955; 195,727! 136,695' 195.696 141,179[ 197,788 146,473; 197,566| 135,616 204,064! 142,232j 200,589 • 137,528 200,344 137,917 199,048J 142,906 199,346i 144,4671 195,595! 144,230| 196,869! 145,867! 198,627! 142,912 197.302! 148,865; 198,057! 143,153! 195,532! 144,843! 197,279 • 145,906 200,004! ; 145,334 201,269 151,009 195,387 148,860 195,555 152,110 194,025 145,591! 198,680 149,553! 197,278 142,966! 199,753 154,278! 201,943 153,669 205,256 151,462) 212,564 152,236| 209,383 155,071 218,691 149,259 215,999 149,996 226,320 154,299! 222,289 147,9541 225,111 151,978 222,537 149,173 227,931 152,282! 229,100 143,540^ 227,572 152,949 234,214 150,764 234,555 148,792 241,974 144,221 252,370 153,473! 257,372 69.9 70.5 74.6 78.7 77.5 76.9 78.2 79.1 76.3 77.7 76.6 79.4 78.6 76.1 75.2 74.0 77.9 76.3 74.5 71.6 69.5 71.0 69.1 69.2 69.7 70.4 69.3 70.0 70.1 71.7 71.8 71.8 70.9 71.1 70.9 71.3 69.5 71.0 71.9 72.7 71.4 70.4 74.0 74.1 72.6 70.6 73.5 70.6 70.8 68.8 68.9 70. S 314 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOAHD. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CLEVELAND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 400 MILLIONS OF DOLLARS F.R.NOTE CIRCULATION 350 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 ISO PURCHASED BILLS lit 0 UNiTED STATES SECURITIES 200 DISCOUNTS FOR OWN MEMBERS I 150 2C0 150 150 1920 1321 315 DISTRICT NO. 4—CLEVELAND. SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND O P E N - M A R K E T OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Month. Total. January February March April May June July August September October November December Secured by U.S. Bankers' Governacceptment ances. obligations. 136,624 102,152 68,976 59,890 92,826 93^ 718 59,704 77,338 70,759 75,085 134,458 111,958 184, 170, 104. 106, 121, 121, 84. 93, 93, 109, 17" 152; Total: 1922. 1,523,346 3,218,833 2,895,670 1921. 1920. 1,083,488 2,225,602 I 2,369,043 I Bills bought in open market. Agricultural and live stock paper. Trade acceptances. r 1,870 1,650 1,434 1,166 989 915 1 866 i 358 I 1,104 I 517 ! 1,145 j 1,867 i 500 200 j 700 '• 17,264 : 10,015 ! 13,881 26,119 i 26,377 I U. S. securities purchased. All other. 295 328 392 499 529 340 226 202 212 555 477 395 45,314 66,504 33,901 44,977 27,065 26,987 23,689 15,810 21,791 32,934 43,493 38,362 4,450 j 420,827 944,114 5,734 ! 490,235 Total discount and openmarket operations. I Month. Total. January CertifiBankers' Dollar Trade Bonds cates of j in- ! acceptex- accept- and ances. change. ances. notes. debtedness. 3,307 3,795 3,878 1,692 6,301 5,072 6,686 8,256 10,893 10,484 25,117 10,070 3,262 3,795 3,743 1,617 6,191 4,867 6,571 8,138 10,616 9,614 24,368 10,030 135 75 110 205 115 118 202 870 695 40 Total: 1922.... 95,551 1921 87,844 294,602 1920 92,812 83,321 290,734 2,610 4,277 3,076 February March April May June July August September October November December 1,162 11,862 3,260 5,511 12 500 501 6,791 1,036 256 54 129 246 792 6,880 5,915 47,676 9,545 12,746 35,606 26 4,113 636 5,140 628 54,019 1921 195,952 192,206 159,517 123,480 140,468 163,138 91,698 112,868 106,431 124,971 205,318 216,716 412,391 408,287 361,566 261,154 361,311 372,483 268,060 196,941 231/416 259,639 261,617 260,690 1920 357,78 2 329,990 484,519 333,466 266,231 338,070 231,866 224,380 323,431 199,583 335,978 643,565 30,936 182,930 |l, 832,763 3,655,555 4,532 344,346 i 4,068,861 878,589 316 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR M E M B E R B A N K S IN E A C H STATE. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Number of member banks in district at end of month. Total. January February March April May June July August September October November December Total: 1922 1921 1920 94,500 79,788 53,487 38,970 77,728 73,217 47,265 61,238 53,792 53,728 95,771 66,831 83,792 86,643 46,866 64,090 38,743 44,906 31,715 28,578 36,098 50,838 77,964 79,741 184,603 170,634 104,703 106,732 121,409 121,960 84,485 93,708 93,866 109,091 179,573 152,582 796,315 1,923,179 1,753,118 669,974 1,215,924 1,062,757 1,523,346 3,218,833 2,895.670 329 327 321 457 463 459 881 884 871 182 169 146 307 291 260 Number of member banks accommodated during month. 540 509 450 883 883 883 884 883 884 883 375 355 343 34$ 351 331 307 283 27a 282 311 327 882 881 881 Number of member banks at end of year: 1922 1921 1920 Number of member banks accommodated: 1922 1921 1920 1 Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the fourth district. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES. 1922 Discounted bills Purchased bills United States securities... Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous Total earnings. $2,247,667 $8,041,788 737,533 743,759 479,840 1,946,915 57,017 27,223 74,685 28,718 4,994,282 CURRENT EXPENSES. 1921 9,390,863 1920 $10,570,827 3,064,409 602,93d 102,804 117,640 14,458,61* Salaries: 194,464 143,171 I 220,100 Bank officers. 872,339 Clerical staff I 1,081,239 1,166,854 82,332 93,785 35,149 Special officers and watchmen 108,236 136,031 112,492 All other 360 329 237 Governors' conferences 260 100 133 Federal reserve agents' conferences 613 859 1,047 Federal advisory council 8,386 6,702 7,133 Directors' meetings 21,030 17,600 15,045 Traveling expenses* * 76,737 77,182 63,246 Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses 5,538 2,000 j 2,000 Legal fees Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and 24,612 52,859 I 37,977 general liability) Banking house: 24,390 31,349 Taxes and fire insurance 11,556 7,494 ; Light, heat, and power 4,120 6,845 ! Repairs and alterations 170,591 20,989 20,084 | All other 148,511 162,648 | Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations 2,341 ! 1,091 \I Fire insurance—furniture uuu e4uip.uj.eLii/ JirtjiusLnauue—luiuituie and equipment. J., UVX &t otj. 1 Furniture and equipment 2 i i 85,684 1 141,008 1 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisory council. 2 Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. 317 DISTRICT NO. 4—CLEVELAND. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1922 1921 1920 ! CURRENT EXPENSES—continued. Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies) Telephone Telegraph Security shipments Currency and coin shipments Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank-note circulation All other expenses Total current expenses Current net earnings PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. $104,045 15,969 36,516 16,011 101,218 85,886 | 124,508 37,788 21,335 54,536 j 2,461,266 j 2,533,016 $120,652 8,503 27,153 $158,613 14,901 38,018 8,604 80,170 153,861 91,995 209,295 334,679 90,999 63,519 75,920 93,322 145,961 67,891 2,956,802 I 2,470,685 6,434,061 1 11,987,934 j' Earnings Current expenses Current net earnings Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for depreciation on United States bonds Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss AUother Total additions Deductions from current net earnings: Assessments, account expenses Federal Reserve Board Depreciation allowances on banks premises Furniture and equipment Reserve for probable losses Reserve for self-insurance Reserve for depreciation on United States bonds All other Total deductions Net deductions from current net earnings Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus Dividends paid Franchise tax paid United States Government Transferred to surplus account 4,994,282 9,390,863 14,458,619 2,401,266 } 2,956,802 ; 2,470,685 2,533,016 i 6,434,061 j 11,987,934 43,728 | 57,296 I 5.161 j 48,889 37,209 I 32,229 | 126,734 63,246 522 63,768 125,428 | 42,779 i 64,759 53,900 129,551 100,000 | 100,000 100,000 48,220 "45,"6i6"j 11,653 313,217 I 276,412 264,328 ! 149,678 2,268,688 6,284,383 692,436 ! 660,228 714:988 ! 3,294,713 861,264 ! 2,329,442 231,671 167,903 11,820,031 604,194 'ii,'2i5,*837 SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.} Month. Items drawn on banks in own district. Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total.* Number i Amount. Number. Amount. Number. Amount.!Number.! Amount. 3,846 759,609 154 January 50,360 3,474 699,576 141 44,188 February 4,377 877,192 170 49,301 March 4.189 838,311 141 50,096 ! April 4; 572 885,124 134 48,631 ! May 4,725 926,286 138 56,125 ; June 4,485 913,055 138 49,994 i July 4,508 916,350 143 49,762 ! August 4,484 967,084 143 52,157 ! September 4,892 1,057,907 187 57,190 ! October 4,648 166 55,067 ; 995.015 November 5,054 1,075; 855 208 56,089 I December , Total: 1922.... 53,252 10,911,364 2 1,841 2 618,940 I 1921.... 44,292 10,237,703 2 1,519 8 799,115 I 1920.... 39,458 13,797,775 * 1,302 1*1,130,986 123 4,123 16,578 826,547 109 15,505 i 3,724 759,269 185 19,557 I 4,732 946,050 200 17,301 4,530 905,708 160 14,74C I 4,866 948,495 217 18,894 ] 5,080 1,001,305 134 15,938 ! 4,757 978,987 121 16,754 j 4,770 982,866 225 2,1,202 i 4,852 1,040,443 285 19,436 I 5,344 ! 1,134,533 225 19,349 i 5,039 I 1,069,431 217 19,913 i 5,477 j 1,151,837 2,201] 215,167 57,294 11,745,471 2,082 1 240,487 47,873 11,277,305 1,476 | 226,714! 42,236 I 15,155,475 1 Exclusive of duplications on account of items handled by both parent bank and branch. 'Includes 117,000 items, aggregating $19,494,000; 92,000 items, aggregating $15,140,000; and 71,000 items, aggregating $20,771,000, forwarded direct to drawee banks in other districts during 1922, 1921, and 1920, respectively • 318 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. [In thousands of dollars.] Payments Receipts to other ! from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. Week ending- Jan. 5 (3 days)... 12 19 26 Feb 2 9 16 23 . Mar. 2 . ... , 9 ie; : : : : : : : : : : : : : : * : Apr. P 23 30 6 13 ; : ; ... 20 27 May 4 y ii ; is : : : * : . : : : : 25 :*: ::::::. June 1 8 15 22 29 Julv 6 13 20 27 Aug. 3 10.:::::.::::::::::::::::::::::::;: :;;::* 17 24 31 Sept. 7 y 14 :: :.. 21 28 Oct. 5 11 19 26 Nov. 2 9 16 23 Dec 29 7 . . . . 14 21 28 29-30 (2 days) Total: 1922 1921 1920. . 61,687 92,857 92,818 84,490 91,365 90,635 90,271 102,733 93,729 90,785 92,860 106,962 97,919 99,675 101,305 113,385 111,051 107,562 95,391 115,006 125,580 84,717 112,620 117,591 123,145 123,700 103,791 106,051 123,101 128,416 117,043 104,944 113,532 121,347 101,946 89,009 110,294 141.134 123,339 126,003 101,936 157,032 142,052 13Q,706 117,005 129,503 149,525 114,246 134.191 118,952 143,334 116,364 50,658 58,997 96,932 101,518 99,108 91,471 89,206 95,227 91,564 99,088 92,941 100,840 112,360 99,717 92,298 98,757 112,714 117,405 105,168 86,783 111,811 119,750 91,876 107,292 112,953 134,084 123,707 103,054 106,349 127,163 127,048 119,867 110,059 114,875 122,349 105,949 91,429 108,417 151,304 134,150 120,183 106,541 160,897 149,330 140,935 108,104 122,905 159,038 108,328 133,953 119,918 157,895 125,485 52,369 5,844,293 5,555,625 8,676,748 5,931,461 5,599,722 8,837,431 Net gain in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915, $419,246,000. Net loss. 2,690 i,429 11,169 7,377 2,548 671 2,394 8,608 3,195 5,830 5,328 4,638 Net gain. 4,075 8,700 14 618 106 4,956 5,359 2,156 7,980 5,398 1 798 6,354 7,159 10,939 7 737 298 1,368 1,877 5,820 8,901 6,598 5,918 4.062 2,824 5,115 1 343 1,002 4,003 2,420 10 170 10,811 4,605 3,865 7 278 1,229 9,513 238 966 14,561 9,121 1,711 87,168 44,097 160,683 319 DISTRICT NO. 4—CLEVELAND. SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES AS OF THE LAST REPORT DATE IN THE MONTH. [In thousands of dollars.] | Total loans and dis} counts (including re! discounts with Fed! eral reserve bank). Last report date in— Investments. United States securities. 1921 1921 January February March April May June July August September October November December 981,397 I 1,004,649 .i 998,500 I 994,945 ! 990; 081 i 987,778 ! 997,813 I 1,003,425 1,027,074 i 1,035,535 j 1,034, 111 I 1,055,974 1,124,726 1,120,867 1,118,029 1,091,690 1,070,369 1,072,032 .1,059,747 1,050,113 1,057.528 1,043,808 1,015,704 999,641 Net demand deposits. All other. 1921 135,664 138,327 137,033 135,310 ! 134,506 i 136,511 j 128,982; : 132,877 141,189 ! 133,435 i 142,754 i 146,237 i 268,984 278,747 274,205 269,626 275,746 282,812 285,901 283,683 281,294 277,181 282,410 293,444 277,423 280,662 285,022 281,792 282,788 283,695 280,551 275,904 274,306 276,924 267,590 266,642 Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. Time deposits. Last report date i n 1922 1922 770,217 779,381 793,801 801,881 812,106 844,801 859,807 865,298 875,704 872,391 861,747 858,189 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1921 1921 854, 820. 828. 779, 800; 806, 792; 801, 786) 754, 425, 539 470, 050 474, 518 470, 468 475, 271 486, 157 493, 561 504, 625 503, 405 512. 882 519: 322 562; 241 . ! ! | j . i 1921 55,562 42,817 33,010 27,009 28,927 17,515 7,700 10,426 16,937 21,111 34, 880 31,718 431,080 432,956 432,936 428,750 453,600 431,140 429', 271 427,738 425,100 426,310 425,150 418.645 97,722 97,103 106,652 116,155 102,882 124.727 112,986 90,960 89,119 95,613 74,462 78,.924 NOTE.—Figures are for about 84 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal Reserve Board, located in Cleveland, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Canton, Columbus, Dayton, Erie, Lexington, Toledo, and Youngstown. SCHEDULE 9 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. [In thousands of dollars.] Summary for 13 centers.1 Month. 1922 1921 1920 January... FebruaVy.. March April May June July August September. October... NovemberDecember. 1,709,252 1,538, 886 1,665,926 1.744,376 I', 741,268 1,927,948 1,911,065 1,850,667 1, 877,032 2,025,319 1,867,671 2,430,467 2,236,485 1,754, 568 1,869,444 1,841,155 1,716,241 1,751,903 1,620,986 1, 521,031 1, 585,995 1,689,784 1,643,919 1,873,095 2,335,154 1,942,268 2,329,618 2,331,924 2,166,964 2,412,086 2,458,275 2,162,713 2,261,299 2,188,596 2,291,823 2,535,569 Total 22,289,877 21,104,606 27,416,289 i Figures for cities marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the national summary of 141 centers. 320 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Akron, Ohio. Cincinnati, Ohio * Month. 1922 January February.. March April May June July August September. October.... November. December.. 1920 1921 52,213 1922 1921 319,045 226,244 286,113 278,132 244,926 261,365 251,983 237,729 248,530 272,496 255,254 307,571 50,975 i 55,619 54,469 62,396 ! 60,222 I 58,259 ! 60,660 | 60,142 ! 56,359 ! 67,073 | 60,579 49,503 58,544 64,190 62,589 60,684 60,571 55,015 57,543 51,406 47,733 51,749 114,032 103,005 104,665 121,736 127,141 140,741 110,646 100,092 95,822 80,971 73,319 77,297 284,242 232,459 288,287 289,537 279,292 316,334 281,577 264,307 288,992 303,163 290,087 357,962 683,070 ! 680,106 1,249,467 3,476,239 44,683 I Total.. April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total.. Month. January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1922 1921 1920 1922 734,722 471,510 556,289 580,207 521,056 521,476 486,086 455,243 480,877 490,925 518,719 604,968 804,435 630,344 758,141 795,238 698,481 786,406 854,237 735,114 747,479 723,373 728,891 826,597 113,650 138,926 118,359 123,541 126,620 131,914 131,308 124,240 133,741 138,459 128,510 154,737 6,588,425 6,422,078 9,088,736 1921 52,239 45,830 56,501 51,880 j 54,520 58,613 61,949 I 54,798 56,744 59,011 53,965 Total.. 675,048 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total. 1921 51,841 47,293 56,987 55,023 51,035 53,476 58,420 57,941 54,521 56,322 54,662 1921 18,728 13,590 16,043 17,931 19,684 17,655 17,774 20,131 21,083 23,166 18,917 21,642 ! I I I 226,344 j 23,242 ! 15,396 I 19,699 i 16,765 i 16,598 ! 17,453 i 19,194 i 17,177! ; 19.361 19,208 ! 15,279 i 19,322 i 218,692 I I 1920 130,424 103,647 124,179 133,32o 111,994 121,905 121,269 137,600 114,002 124,197 130,561 116,226 139,773 134,601 126,791 129,942 117,649 124,991 154,875 118,639 115,780 107,005 128,183 1,551,203 Erie, P a . 1920 1921 1922 1920 29,634 i 24,499 ! 26,281 I 26,697 | 25,122 23,931 26,101 ! 25,604 ! 23,717 | 26,926 j 23,260 20,545 26,292 24,290 26,723 26,922 25,672 27,107 27,268 29,290 27,233 30,224 31,799 26,441 33,444 33,180 33,676 36,825 35,890 34,704 36,087 32,300 35,299 36,238 314,007 j 57,552 50,053 56,486 54,406 51,741 53,229 56.018 50,958 49,403 45,028 49.019 49,203 405,863 28,205 I 27,290 I 654,620 1922 3,343,412 1,564,005 i 1,425,339 | Lexington, K y . Greensburg. Pa. Month. I Dayton, Ohio. 1922 ! i I 3,189,388 j 523,990 446,019 474.124 527,212 499.125 591,911 575,181 560,088 574,640 601,503 547,363 667,269 January February.. March ! 290,615 243,644 286,509 276,285 260,185 289,316 299,184 260,988 281,885 260,368 268,430 326,003 Columbus, Ohio. Cleveland, Ohio. Month. 1920 1920 1922 1921 18,246 17,534 19,678 19,805 19,400 24,025 29,543 27,809 27,403 26,529 22,920 27,703 19,751 25,742 33,210 18,138 19,550 19,341 19,218 16,472 16,848 20,331 25,488 26,985 i ! i 21,903 22,481 26,705 18,752 15,397 15,402 15,446 14,952 14,107 15,796 15,261 19,155 280,595 261,074 j 215,357 i ! : i ! 1920 ; | i ! I I i I : j 54,837 47,304 42,771 24,884 21,708 21,175 22,566 20,406 20,097 19,085 19,201 20,209 334,223 321 DISTRICT NO. 4—CLEVELAND. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Pittsburgh, Pa. Oil City, Pa. Month. 1921 1922 January.... February.. March April May... June July August September. October November. December.. 11,134 9,067 10,890 11,453 14,102 14,974 13,014 13,481 12,349 15,242 13,055 13,771 Total.. 152,532 I ! ! j ! 1920 1922 1921 1920 15,336 11,485 11,554 11,355 10,033 9,950 8,743 7,992 8,482 9,780 10,383 11,775 12,619 9,553 13,655 13,927 13,467 14,543 14,868 14,153 15,727 14,175 15,706 17,925 651,733 591,011 649,824 671,135 672,624 738,877 719,716 714,763 708,543 788,957 733,687 1,081,877 922,583 821,505 771,115 719,332 703,152 717,983 615,312 591,063 604,918 687,486 638,060 704,068 835,290 728,320 904,489 858,152 832,499 933,544 920,074 802,665 885,243 890,472 970,007 1,051,408 126,868 170,318 8,702,747 8,496,577 10,612,163 Springfield, Ohio. Toledo, Ohio. 1921 1921 Month. 1922 January February.. March April May June J«iy»; August September. October November. December.. Total.. • 16,099 13,837 18,547 16,878 16,330 18,149 20,631 19,174 20,726 19,965 19,406 22,246 18,611 15,050 19,815 18,370 15,973 15,813 16,702 14,727 ! 15,289 ; i 15,148 13,548 | 14,923 i 193,969 ! 1920 153,141 128,013 132,550 142,065 149,544 152,234 164,428 156,766 151,073 170,357 156,719 185,429 118,230 95,680 106,989 108,441 105,666 110,315 121,170 106,833 112,853 124,952 127,093 151,941 135,976 113,172 144,788 150,563 146,554 141,563 147,180 132,625 130,079 122,415 124,546 138,212 188,958 j 1,842,319 1,390,163 1,627,673 17,243 14,008 17,682 15,374 13,991 15,918 ! 17,824 i 14,761 i 15,168 j 13,988 I 13,485 ! 17,536 I Youngstown, Ohio. Wheeling, W. Va. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 January February... March April May June July August September.. October November.. December... 31,492 27,398 34,743 35,902 38,484 39,919 40,256 37,498 37,687 43,369 39,128 48,551 40,331 31,433 36,241 36,503 32,645 34,652 29,784 28,153 27,931 33,784 34,366 37,066 41,361 32,693 i 39,961 44,628 36,183 42,221 41,872 39,856 40,140 38,796 j 46,246 ' 47,209 41,822 34,225 43,868 48,332 49,493 55,043 61,696 47,890 55,670 55,527 47,841 61,665 69,049 45,086 53,122 51,602 43,824 46,097 45,167 39,016 45,373 43,593 38,092 43,920 74,164 55,839 69,661 69,470 55,897 62,123 72,956 62,781 68,729 63,855 68,193 71,157 Total., 454,427 402,889 491,166 | 603,072 563,941 794,825 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31, 1922, are not included in the table. 322 REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 5—RICHMOND. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars]. Dec. 30, 1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. RESOURCES. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board.. Gold with foreign agencies Total gold held by bank Gold with Federal reserve agent Gold redemption fund Total gold reserves Legal tender notes, silver, etc.. Totalreserves Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations.. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act) All other Total earning assets Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes.. uncollected items All other resources 5,729 27,618 2,663 19,094 33,347 64,065 4,578 21,757 38,057 4,962 53,699 6,797 101,990 9,922 64,776 6,781 86,789 363 111,918 71,557 87,152 22,092 31,193 1,734 41, 047 ! 53,621 I 3,558 ! 45,955 69,518 5,048 55,019 1,291 98,226 I 1,233 1 120,521 1,234 3,760 I 12,260 2 56,310 i 2, 618 58,037 398 103,219 2,545 i 188 46,414 305 5,702 20,429 162 134,017 1,277 601 59,875 566 229, 275 Total resources 224,228 283,488 5,595 11,288 5,429 11, 030 5,269 10,561 860 61,527 573 4,456 56,127 438 2,899 57,085 288 LIABILITIES. Capital paid in. Surplus Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account. All other Total deposits Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability. Deferred availability items All other liabilities Total liabilities Ratio of totalreserves to deposita and Federal reserve note liabilities combined 62,960 61,021 60,272 101,147 47,882 403 107,101 3,516 35,620 511 155,169 11,467 40,202 548 229,275 224,228 283,488 68,2 42.6 44.5 1 Net, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation. * Net deposits prior to Mar. 18,1921, and total deposits beginning with that date. DISTRICT NO. 5 323 RICHMOND. SCHEDULE 2.—MOVEMENT OP PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES D U R I N G 1922. [ Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. Total earning assets (2+5+ 6). Mem- Fed- ; eral Bills United Bills Total ber Total reserve secured Other bought States cash banks' denotes in secuby rereserve posits, i in cirbills open deculadisTotal market rities. serves. - i G ^ r n - countposits. tion. j ment ed. Reserve percent- j obligai tions. 3 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 4.... 11 18.... 25 1.... 8 15.... 21 1.... 8.... 15.... 22 29.... 5 12.... 19 26.... 3 10 17.... 24.... 31.... June 7 14.... 21 28.... July 5 . . . . 12.... 19.... 26.... Aug. 2 9 16 23 30 Sept.6 13 20 27 Oct. 4 11 18 25 Nov. 1 8 15 22 29 Dec. 6 13 20 27 97,903 93,675 93,922 93,697 89,531 85,227 83,979 84, 087 80,784 77, S69 80.125 81,825 81, 213 75,174 70,615 68.126 66,108 63, 501 60, 773 60,504 58,324 53, 612 48,355 47,632 , 46,180 .1 45,907 I 44,122 j 44,522 ! 43,233 i 41,011 1 41,432 40,376 40,496 40,304 ' 41,032 39,587 40,502 46, 031 45, 065 48, 261 46, 783 48, 705 47,197 46,840 45,342 47, 744 50, 906 52, 601 50,190 53,765 57,695 67, 052 89,502 85,350 85, 814 85,672 82,034 77,975 76, 822 77,159 73,679 70,483 73, 023 74,667 74, 509 68, 510 64, 017 61, 476 59, 407 56,967 54, 509 54, 539 52,302 47,672 42,699 42,009 40, 553 40, 244 38,619 39,233 38,017 35, 809 36,144 35,194 35,361 35,133 35,904 34,615 35,398 40,934 42,776 41, 638 43,283 41, 257 40, 728 39, 584 41, 843 45, 022 47, 217 44,952 49,195 51,435 56,837 ! 38,451 36,774 38,378 39, 253 36,444 34, 339 34,999 34, 717 32, 742 30, 416 51,051 48,576 47, 43 > 46, 419 45,590 43,636 41,823 42, 442 40,937 40, 067 32, 601 40, 422 31,773 42,894 30,997 43,512 26,263 42, 247 23,652 40, 365 21,696 39,780 21, 544 37, 863 19, 216 37, 751 18,704 35,805 18, 795 35, 744 17,892 34, 410 15, 928 31, 744 13, 499 29, 200 14,156 ! 27, 853 12,658 ! 27,895 12,544 i 27,700 12,009 I 26,610 12,864 ! 26,369 11,760 | 26, 257 9,665 i 26,144 9,804 26,340 9,126 , 26, 068 9,358 26,003 9,312 ! 25,821 9,969 ! 25,935 9,641 ! 24,974 9,951 | 25,447 14,328 I 26,606 12,403 i 27,290 14,034 | 28,742 13, 849 27, 789 15,727 27,556 14, 484 26,773 14, 743 25, 985 14, 385 25,199 18, 523 23, 320 19, 905 25,117 19, 870 27, 347 19,162 25, 790 20, 875 28, 320 20, 496 30, 939 25, 024 31,813 3,408 3,332 3,115 3,032 2,504 2,459 2,364 2,135 2,312 2,593 2,309 2,365 1,911 1,871 1,805 1,857 1,908 1,741 1,471 1,172 1,229 1,147 863 *834 870 710 496 423 409 487 381 334 370 327 271 403 396 671 784 944 1,221 1,739 1,911 2,057 2,200 2,183 2,183 2, 037 1,969 1,659 1,614 52.281 53,371 53,739 54,492 53, 348 53,939 53,486 52, 943 53,426 54, 764 55,176 53,025 53,324 53,867 53, 648 51,852 54, 250 55, 368 54.282 54, 487 1102, 402 54, 791 1107,182 54, 545 109,324 57,389 111,158 55,175 1105,576 55, 095 |108,701 55, 253 1104, 924 I 54,617 105,863 57,336 ! 105,921 57, 708 1109,291 55,799 1105, 713 I 57,145 j 109,165 ! 56,980 ! 108,290 ; 56, 374 1107,562 i 56, 594 1108,122 I 56,199 1105,725 ! 55,922 Ill, 752 55, 642 106,983 55,604 111,815 I 5' 394 57, ri 112,447 58,628 116,902 59, 273 114,969 58, 582 120,928 61, 291 119,479 ! 60, 065 124,499 i 58,690 119,976 59, 255 11e 115, "™ 58,699 " 479 118,244 60,919 118,769 60,661 113,945 57, 893 107, 592 54,938 98, 525 59,123 4,993 67, 511 4,993 70,506 4,993 71,193 4,993 72, 551 4,993 75,794 4,793 80, 884 4,793 79, 253 4, 793 76,395 4,793 80,988 4,793 84, 888 4,793 81, 841 4,793 80, 306 4,793 80,282 4,793 84, 545 4,793 89,188 4,793 88,397 4,793 ! 91,926 4,793 95, 605 4,793 95, 728 4,793 ______ 95, 368 4,793 4,793 4,793 4,793 4,793 4,793 4,793 4,793 4,793 4,793 4,801 4,801 4,801 4,801 4,801 4,701 4,701 4,701 4,701 4,701 4,201 4,201 4,201 4,201 3,701 3,701 3,701 3,201 3,201 2,601 4,601 8,601 42.0 54,816 i 105,793 45.0 54,458 1102,199 45.9 55,818 j «7£7, £i\IU 99,206 46.7 58,335 '97,113- • 48.5 59,217 96,944 52.5 57,778 96,379 52.0 57,859 94,431 50.5 56,716 94, 505 53.7 56,179 94,544 56.6 55, 784 94,199 54.6 56,886 92,946 53.5 57,587 92,603 53.8 57,885 91,314 57.1 55,291 92,664 60.1 56,126 92,190 60.8 53,706 91, 791 63.0 56, 313 89, 702 56,356 , 89, 723 , 65.4 66.4 56,038 j 88,122 66.4 56,421 87,189 " ""* 69.4 61, 849 85, 804 72.0 63,125 85, 771 75.7 58,633 85, 856 75.8 62,121 84, 494 75.5 56,156 83,620 76.4 60, 328 81, 896 55, 933 82. 780 75.6 58,248 80, 970 76.0 59,326 79, 791 76.1 60, 342 78,436 78.8 57,701 78,129 77.8 59,207 78,719 79.1 58,293 79,573 78.5 58, 781 79, 744 77.6 59, 654 79, 360 77.8 57,678 82, 060 75.7 58,175 82, 803 79.3 60,027 84,996 73.8 59, 247 86, 506 76.7 58,901 90,506 75.3 61,554 93, 270 75.5 59,371 95, 262 74.3 62, 786 95, 433 76.4 60,425 95, 895 76.4 6i;326 ! 96,830 78.7 61, 497 ; 97,101 75.6 61,138 73.1 64,906 96, 959 73.1 62,611 97, 918 74.0 60,182 99, 045 71.6 56,391 103,844 67.1 60,211 103,398 60.2 324 ANNUAL EEPOBT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND MJLLIONS OF DOLLARS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS F. R. NOTE CIRCULATION 160 PURCHASED BILLS UNITED STATES SECURITIES 7mA 1920 T921 1922 DISTBICT NO. 5 RICHMOND. 325 SCHEDULE 3,—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Month. Total. January February.. March April May June July August September. October.... November. December.. Secured by Bankers' Trade U.S. acceptacceptGovernment ances. ! ances. obligations. 204,742 158,108 166,654 88,170 72,364 71,672 57,196 45,153 75,708 111,121 150,202 223,477 179,654 136,301 138,928 68,756 55,509 55,076 44,248 32,207 58,918 92,726 132,117 196,509 778 593 633 421 518 353 352 206 240 384 437 624 1,424,567 2,749,671 3,346,322 Total: 1922 1921........ 1920 1,190,949 2,311,900 2,938,150 5,539 11,817 12,676 •RiN* bougnt in open market. Bills hnnpht in rmpti Tnarir^t Month. Total. January February March April May June July August September October November December Total: 1922. 1921. 1920 Agricultural and live- All other. stock paper. I 28971—23 1,098 1,514 1,026 449 355 513 260 284 708 1,338 745 170 8,460 25,345 51,711 8,460 25,345 51,711 22 42,678 59,184 I 19,273 17,607 22,815 14,777 12,171 12,784 9,542 13,660 14,714 15,335 24,025 185,401 366,770 395,496 s -purchased. ! Total discount and open- securities market operations. Certifi- j Bankers1 Dollar Trade Bonds cates of | ex- accept- and acceptnotes. | debted-1 ances. change. i ness. I 1,098 1,514 1,026 449 355 513 260 284 708 1,338 745 170 , u 5,037 3,607 4,278 4,216 4,166 3,459 3,898 3,198 2,890 3,297 2,313 2,319 50 50 100 32,000 j 1922 205,840 159,622 167,680 88,619 72,719 72,185 57,456 45,487 76,416 112,459 150,947 255,697 1920 247,729 226,995 307,639 295,358 213,118 247,186 211,059 216,410 226,413 202,541 200,050 217,518 323,244 277,407 351,353 327,562 296,817 290,865 262,500 271,093 284,902 248,615 252,647 295,030 32,000 1,465,127 37,000 ! 2,812,016 84,002 i !3*482,*035 326 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR MEMBER BANKS IN EACH STATE. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] North West I District MaryVir- i ofCoVirginia. Caroginia.i lumbia.j land. lina. Month. South Carolina. Total. 17,675 13,046 14,011 9,761 8,588 6,459 5,559 5,519 4,815 6,470 5,418 5,253 Number of member banks accommodated during the month. Number of member banks in district at end of month. 204,742 158,108 166,654 88,170 72,364 71,672 57,196 45.153 75' 708 .111,121 150,202 223,477 I January February March April May June July August September October November. December. 8,555 7,778 10,035 8,128 8,742 \ 8,583 | 9,464 j 7,892 i | 8,073 j 9,314 10,835 11,540 26,594 51,908 5,956 45,185 8,126 43,710 3,816 14,948 8,356 7,478 5,361 20,474 4,649 15, 724 4,885 3.268 8', 682 32.974 15,039 ! 52,557 31,723 : 99,142 34,155 | Total: 1922 |108,939 |284,791 1921 86,684 1 99,228 1920 45, 886 !l24,352Number of member j ' \ banks at end of year: 125 i 120 | 116 ! 1922 1921 1920 Number of member banks accommodated: i ! 1922 1921 i 1920. ... i 1 77 68 36 !269,905 |569,550 1830,265 j 15 j 16 ! 16 : 94 87 85,957 73,697 75,691 39.401 28.402 22,558 16,581 17,310 29,703 34,706 41,620 61,262 14,053 12,446 15,081 12,116 10,798 ! 8,237 5,219 i 6,279 | 14,449 ! 12,618 ! 8,049 I 12,125 ! 626 626 630 632 631 630 629 627 629 630 633 634 395 375 398 387 370356 347 328 328 322 289> 288 I 526,888 131,470 1102,574 ii, 424,567 11,428,846 |311,828 J253,535 2,749,671 ;1,737,538 303,320 304,961 i3,346,322 \ 98 I 104 103 j 97 634 626 610 96 ; 98 ; 11 i 10 i 10 i 104 i 100 98 491 494 437 9 6 '•• Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the fifth district. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES. 1921 1920 EARNINGS. Total earnings CURRENT EXPENSES. $6,166,477 184,592 196,299 175,797 6,514 $5,920,89a 477,557 276,991 216,559 11,270 j 2,832,944 j 6,729,679 Discounted bills Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve penalties Miscellaneous 6,903,270 | $2,569,887 74,655 95,378 87,080 5,944 i Salaries: 155,467 Bank officers 149,702 105,945 760,883 858,861 617,525 Clerical staff 33,189 Special officers and watchmen 29,941 15,066 78.739 62,102 34,74$ AU other 166 550 401 Governors' conferences 123 88 125 Federal reserve agents' conferences 629 493 546 Federal Advisory Council 5,795 7,021 6,318 Directors' meetings1 23,101 33,931 26,248 Traveling expenses 37,402 Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses 38,723 34,555 12,218 Legal fees I 4,292 1,070 Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and ! 22,541 20,709 15,732 general liability) j Banking house: | 42,675 7,941 Taxes and fire insurance ! 10,989 4,093 Light, heat, and power 24,854 16,157 Repairs and alterations 39,693 1,274 1,333 All other 4,341 16,331 Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations 613 1,313 Fire insurance—furniture and equipment 197,329 103,126 Furniture and equipment" 1 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisory council. s Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. 327 DISTRICT NO. 5—RICHMOND. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1922 1921 $84,815 5,944 34,934 5,669 59,415 $81,378 4,910 34,210 14,710 53,003 91,946 74,691 1920 CURRENT EXPENSES—continued. Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies) Telephone Telegraph Security shipments , Currency and coin shipments Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) .. Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses , Total current expenses Current net earnings $84,345 3,415 27,604 107,469 1,201,588 262,614 77,712 32,240 40,796 2,127,174 4,602,505 170,101 45,749 52,605 23,688 1,516,075 5,387,195 2,832,944 1,631,356 1,201,588 6,729,679 2,127,174 4,602,505 6,903,270 1,516,075 5,387,195 3,618 6,827 8,831 12,449 4,202 68,358 I 24,734 13,184 27,358 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. Earnings Current expenses Current net earnings , Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for depreciation on United States bonds Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss • All other Total additions Deductions from current net earnings: Depreciation allowances on bank premises Furniture and equipment Reserve for probable losses Reserve for self-insurance Reserve for depreciation on United States bonds All other Total deductions Net deductions from current net earnings Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus Dividends paid Franchise tax paid United States Government Transferred to surplus account.. 11,029 54,069 178,358 64,710 50,000 50,000 3,521 346,589 334,140 867,448 333,321 M80,714 3 53,413 25,531 5,859 31,390 170,000 100,000 !. 50,000 I. 15,838 219,907 208,878 4,393,627 322,203 3,377,632 693,792 5,865 4,214 180,079 148,689 5,238,506 293,052 204,585 4,740,869 3 Bank also charged its surplus account and paid the Umted States Government $20,459 as an additional franchise tax for 1921. See p. 22. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OP FEDERAL R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Items forwarded to , Items drawn on other Federal 1 banks in own district. reserve banks and their branches. Month— Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total.* Number.j Amount. Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number. Amount. January February March April May June July August September October November December ;.... | | j | i | j I j 2,821 2,550 3,158 2,891 3,066 3,144 2,998 2,948 3,030 3,452 3,350 j 3,573 550,951 461,763 573,963 535,314 589,524 607,672 576,612 577,210 620,804 738,596 703,773 724,701 Total: 1922.... | 36,981 7,260,883 1921 34,084 7,071,625 1920.... 28,995 j 8,782,889 1 i j | i 1 ' __ 215 203 I 267 | 275 277 I 263 i 255 258 252 I 297 i 302 I 386 3,250 2,473 3,266 80,451 70,970 91,760 91,833 92,131 95,193 87,542 90,259 101,528 124,576 107,875 108,366 87 85 120 116 105 114 84 86 110 129 112 110 15,552 13,568 15,648 14,607 12,583 12,852 11,154 11,910 11,202 11,983 13,442 13,465 3,123 2,838 3,545 3,282 3,448 3,521 3,337 3,292 3,392 3,878 3,764 4,069 646,954 546,301 681,371 641,754 694,238 715,717 675,308 679,379 733,534 875,155 825,090 846,532 1,142,484 1,101,378 2,287,494 1,258 1,290 1,074 157,966 205,284 208,088 41,489 37,847 33,335 8,561,333 8,378,287 11,278,471 Exclusive of duplications on account of items handled by both parent bank and branch. 328 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. [In thousands of dollars.] Week ending— 5 (3 days). 12 19 26 Feb. 2 Jan. 16. 23. Mar. 2. 9. 16. 23. 30. Apr, 6. 13. 20. 27.. May 4.. 11. 18., 25. June 1. 8., 15. 22. 29.. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 16 23... 29 Dec. 7 14 21 28 29-30 (2 days). Total: 1922. 1921. 1920. I Payments Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. 67,193 108,813 92,463 118,647 99,190 84,564 104,610 105,622 112,629 97,261 108,007 114,623 101,574 89,001 89,416 I 101,033 88,380 ! 98,531 ! 85,378 89,941 101,609 83,208 94,013 103,152 113,913 86,465 79,579 91,739 82, 106, 85, 88, 81, 77, 74, 89, 120, 99, 105, 92, 146, 109, 118, 98, 113; 132, 101, 125, 119, 142, 102. 39, 5,255,732 6,104,150 7,995,934 65,276 106,348 93,901 120,328 101,880 87,856 100,023 106,302 111,400 95,020 106,464 116,515 99,411 93,087 89,449 96,238 93,493 95,839 87,678 94,451 100,574 92,034 95,951 103,835 114,001 91,429 76,828 89,870 93,777 87,342 100,140 88,611 90,338 81,752 78,401 76,321 88,976 121,075 101,656 105,893 97,368 141,402 115,885 117,152 98,886 106,526 127,371 104,994 121,311 117,178 133,307 100,591 50,223 5,271,957 6,054,210 7,985,179 Net loss in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915, $16,724,000. Net loss. Net gain. 1,917 2,465 1,438 1,681 2,690 3,292 4,587 1,229 2,241 1,543 680 2,163 33 4,795 *2,'692" 5,113 2,300 4,510 1,035 2,751 1,869 4,964 44 4,810 6,051 103 2,653 1,992 445 478 2,102 529 1,896 854 4,628 5,074 7,054 4,832 4,208 2,575 9,137 2,199 564 749 3,525 10,399 16,225 DISTRICT NO. 329 -RICHMOND. SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OP REPORTING M E M B E R B A N K S IN LEADING CITIES AS OF THE LAST R E P O R T DATE IN THE MONTH. [In thousands of dollars.] Last report date in— Total loans and discounts (including rediscounts with Federal reserve bank). Investments. United States securities. 1922 1922 442,625 437,016 435,607 437,535 429,237 430,203 426,063 427,988 431,229 439,279 445,182 459,380 January... February. March April May June July August September October... November. December. 1921 475,764 475,148 474,584 474,503 469,240 468,953 464,872 458,894 465,157 459,889 450,567 450,575 70,068 70,414 66,127 65,345 63,333 65,141 64,546 68,102 67,500 72,984 73,224 76,938 Net demand deposits, j All other. 1922 1921 73,775 71,741 80,290 73,501 72,625 71,333 71,115 67,957 77,718 69,282 67,984 72,571 1921 48,419 48,430 50,962 49,859 51, 717 54,765 55,797 55,683 56,034 57,282 56,740 54,946 47,369 47,099 48,717 49,955 50,025 55,001 53,598 53,548 51,597 51,586 50,694 49,861 Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. Time deposits. Last report date in— 1922 1922 1921 304,679 301,479 298,257 311,896 312,067 327,080 334,715 327,243 326,791 332,088 332,001 335,679 January... February. March April May June July August September October... November. December. 1921 331,243 324,365 317,251 306,752 302,150 299,560 301,867 295,715 288,181 297,648 294,953 296,832 130,973 130,383 134,453 135,674 141,581 149,473 145,144 141,567 145,266 145,929 147,065 145,619 115,889 116,341 117,509 118,824 120,885 119,581 121,321 122,242 121,833 127,516 126,599 126,591 1921 620 568 027 054 66,162 66,520 68,937 78,301 76,141 73,991 72,328 71,290 71,578 62,933 56,705 56,524 -NOTE.—Figures are for about 78 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal Reserve Board, located in Richmond, Baltimore, Charleston, S. C , Charleston, W. Va., Charlotte, Columbia, Huntington, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Raleigh, Roanoke, Washington, and Wilmington. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO I N D I V I D U A L A C C O U N T S . [In thousands of dollars.] Summary for 7 centers.1 Baltimore, Md. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 January February.. March April May June July August.... September. October November. December.. 630,971 535,864 618,568 614,409 664,853 681,167 636,506 616,520 596,901 705,455 660,697 753,942 737,917 600,411 677,832 645,676 633,007 677,168 660,222 674,846 666,886 743,458 724,232 793,239 913,182 729,147 827,966 815,659 794,726 816,522 823,137 742,740 742,456 805,251 783,394 841,217 364,215 301,165 350,817 351,291 385,653 399,702 369,680 362,288 327,258 373,575 343,370 Total, 7,715,853 8,234,894 9,635,397 4,317,812 1 1921 ! I I ! i I I 1920 448,090 353,382 413,200 395,722 393,187 421,517 418,510 440,523 417,881 465,576 443,218 480,385 497,691 394,808 462,064 466,787 456,126 477,187 486,273 450, 421 459,485 490,735 449,061 508,791 5,091,191 5,599,429 Figures for cities marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the national summary of 141 centers. 830 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Charleston, S. C. Charlotte, N. C. Month. 1922 January February.. March April May June July. August September. October November. December.. 1921 27,070 24,162 I 24,370 j 26,230 26,064 23,828 ! 26,039 j 24,326 j 17,180 21,561 28,111 I 28,494 j Total. 297,435 1920 1922 1921 28,788 23,880 25,032 28,354 23,571 25,052 25,179 23,214 23,125 24,819 22,582 27,398 53,706 39,896 46,464 44,934 47,119 42,519 41,334 28,561 24,498 29,602 29,730 27,984 27,156 i 24,047 ! 28,226 I 28,537 | 30,891 ! 31,424 ! 31,609 I 28,026 ' 33,874 ! 37,282 ! 35,567 I 41,376 ! 24,489 20,209 24,218 24,173 23,512 26,196 21,185 21,571 25,840 28,893 28,595 30,710 43,345 44,020 41,203 39,713 38,769 35,044 30,068 31,686 33,303 37,912 30,763 300,994 ; 456,347 378,015 j 299,591 454,115 Columbia, S. C. 1920 Greenville, S. C * Month. 1922 1920 1921 1922 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 23,028 19,583 23,703 21,771 24,964 22,339 17,453 15,167 20,829 25,760 23,590 23,512 21,609 18,295 20,731 21,087 21,174 19,324 18,926 17,497 20,727 23,980 21,848 23,778 42,244 32,350 39,097 31,395 34,771 30,035 25,218 20,675 23,738 26,628 25,315 24,187 16,248 12,276 15,248 13,605 15,749 14,950 15,446 14,782 15,952 20,467 23,881 20,440 12,687 13,256 13,896 12,639 13,456 11,627 11,347 15,893 18,077 16,308 18,063 Total 261,699 248,976 355,653 199,044 157,249 Norfolk, Va. , Huntington, W . Va. * Month. 1922 I 1920 1922 1921 19,311 15,923 19,130 17,672 19,477 21,921 20,034 19,793 20,792 24,132 23,160 28,719 January February.. March April May June July August September, October November. December.. Total 1921 I 24,754 22,099 25,339 21,883 21,066 21,895 20,135 19,758 18,662 21,489 20,134 21,809 24,513 25,383 25,748 25,090 26,940 29,267 28,618 58,981 51,515 63,102 64,458 70,125 72,467 65,026 62,882 56,838 74,881 67; 896 85,571 250,064 I 259,023 185,559 793,742 j i | 1 | j 1 i 1920 70,008 53,148 61,686 53,885 53,831 62,472 58,715 53,323 53,775 63,983 63,207 74,540 97,897 78,915 93,064 78,953 82,791 89,163 97,898 89,048 78,899 82,581 82,012 85,206 722,573 1,036,427 DISTRICT NO. 5 331 RICHMOND. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Raleigh, N. ( B.ichmond, Va. Month. 1921 1922 1920 1922 1921 . . . Total 21,225 15,387 17,383 17,050 18,190 18,180 20,720 17,774 19,050 31,533 26,367 36,000 17,633 16,347 18,967 17,183 17,710 17,971 18,270 16,800 16,853 15,954 15,133 18,850 27,650 20,599 20,586 22,517 17,844 18,312 17,978 16,931 18,453 17,897 18,780 22,900 109,296 100,005 110,967 105,072 108,966 113,227 105,979 106,057 121,872 140,863 135,796 150,191 127,300 115,150 113,998 105,272 100,022 104,636 99,437 101,918 108,685 120,253 129,649 137,578 258,859 February March . . . . April May June July August September October November.. December 207,671 240,447 1,408,291 1,363,898 1920 Wa shington, D. C .* 145,705 119,234 122,671 129,870 116,362 120,537 119,392 107,030 105,697 124,505 140,584 141,386 1 ,492,979 Wilmington, N . C * Month. 1922 January February March . April May July August September October.. November December . . . . . .... Total . . . 1921 159,902 153 095 184,375 181 542 198,473 201,728 180,651 162,052 173,976 186,903 176 812 198,636 157,959 138 591 154,835 159,646 157,122 180,668 156,184 140,433 148,229 169,698 160,796 186,080 2,156,145 1,910,241 1920 1922 1921 121,635 146,273 161,108 156 759 173,430 19,046 16 968 21,236 19 940 22,902 19,448 18,553 18,501 21,283 25,371 24 778 25,225 21,006 22,367 23,387 20,538 20,575 20,044 18,890 21,075 23,902 22 032 22,728 759,205 253,251 1920 236,544 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31, 1922, are not included in the table. 332 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 6—ATLANTA. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. (In thousands of dollars.] RESOURCES. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board. Gold with foreign agencies Total gold held by bank Gold with Federal reserve agent Gold redemption fund , Total gold reserves Legal tender notes, silver, etc. , Total reserves. Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act) All other Total earning assets.. Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes. Uncollected items All other resources Total resources. LIABILITIES. Capital paid in. Surplus Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account. Allother , 3,7ie 49,172 303 Total deposits. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability Deferred availability items All other liabilities Total liabilities. Ratio of total reserves to deposit2 and Federal reserve noteliabilities combined 1 8 53,191 124,036 121,471 8,034 17,480 725 173,40& 15,175 20,360 662 214,030 215,529 275,190 0.1 i Net, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation. Net deposits prior to Mar. 18,1921, and total deposits beginning with that date 43.3 41.4 333 DISTRICT NO. 6-—ATLANTA. SCHEDULE 2 . — M O V E M E N T OF PRINCIPAL A S S E T S AND LIABILITIES D U R I N G 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. Total Bills earnBills secured Other bought j ing in by assets open bills (2+5+ Total. U.S. dis- market. 6). Govern- counted. obligations. 1 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 2 4 3 4 . . . . 113,326 90,356 24,453 65,903 1 1 . . . . 102,965 80,034 21,280 58,754 1 8 . . . . 96,018 76,302 19,915 56,387 2 5 . . . . 88,578 70,755 18,419 52,336 1 . . . . 83,819 69,606 18,468 51 138 8 . . . . 79,949 68,221 18,560 49,661 1 5 . . . . 69,927 59,554 16,106 43,448 2 1 . . . . 63,537 53,235 14,374 38,861 1 . . . . 60,891 51,490 13,272 38,218 8 . . . . 54,374 45,884 11,486 34,398 15... . 52,893 43,816 11,281 32,535 2 2 . . . . 57,847 48,202 11,607 36,595 29... . 56,556 47,318 10,876 36,442 5 . . . . 54,035 45,521 10,736 34,785 12... . 49,814 41,374 9,289 32,085 19... . 49,100 40,556 8,010 32,546 26... . 47,587 38,903 7,792 31,111 3 . . . . 47,356 37,644 7,058 30,586 10... . 43,523 35,567 6,616 28,951 17... . 41,788 33,856 5,640 28,216 5,329 27,908 24... . 41,061 33,237 3 1 . . . . 40,301 32,597 4,681 27,916 7 . . . . 38,977 31,420 4,228 27,192 14... . 38,621 29,955 3,244 26,711 2 1 . . . . 38,867 30,885 3,214 27,671 2 8 . . . . 39,670 30,085 2,456 27,629 5 . . . . 39,387 29,143 2,204 26,939 12... . 38,509 28,792 2,031 26,761 19... . 40,727 31,062 2,488 28,574 26... . 39,249 29,968 1,796 28,172 1,857 28,676 2 . . . . 40,088 30,533 9... 16... 23... 30... . 38,962 . 38,194 . 38,836 . 38,690 6 . . . . 40,095 1 3 . . . . 38,884 20... . 47,798 2 7 . . . . 44,355 4 . . . . 47,555 1 1 . . . . 41,687 48,833 18... . 25... . 47,229 1 . . . . 52,771 8 . . . . 53,060 15... . 50,129 22... . 54,495 2 9 . . . . 53,706 6 . . . . 47,596 13... . 145,282 20... . 46,879 27... . 42,920 30,012 29,186 30,045 30,590 31,219 30,331 37,606 34,438 37,105 32,312 35,734 32,251 34,520 35,585 33,551 37,182 37,513 31,930 30,693 32,062 29,668 1,701 1,795 1,768 1,655 1,711 1,723 3,707 2,753 4,305 2,066 3,916 2,697 3,812 3,334 3,576 5,052 4,419 4,209 3,937 3,868 3,036 28,311 27,391 28,277 28,935 29,508 28,608 33,899 31,685 32,800 30,246 31,818 29,554 30,708 32,251 29,975 32,130 33,094 27,721 26,756 28,194 26,632 * Includes $8,000 of municipal warrants. 5 4,091 4,204 3,699 3,451 2,819 2,945 2,390 2,271 1,921 1,009 1,763 2,301 1,894 1,170 1,096 1,200 1,303 2,268 1,089 875 903 695 671 811 865 667 1,306 746 670 904 786 1,065 1,071 728 662 1,713 1,822 3,964 4,247 5,269 4,205 7,935 9,746 13,586 13,320 12,405 13,124 12,500 11,592 11,386 11,608 10,579 FedMemeral ber United Total Total reserve States cash banks' notes dereserve posits. in cirresecuderities. serves. culaposits. tion. Reserve percentages. 6 18,879 18,727 16,017 14,372 11,394 8,783 7,983 8,031 7,480 7,481 7,314 7,344 7,344 7,344 7,344 7,344 7,381 7,444 6,867 7,057 6,921 7,009 6,886 7,855 7,117 8,918 8,938 8,971 8,995 8,377 8,769 7,885 7,937 8,063 7,438 7,163 6,731 6,228 5,670 5,181 5,170 5,164 5,232 4,665 4,155 4,173 4,189 3,693 4,074 3,195 3,209 2,673 7 74,254 72,528 78,676 81,217 87,298 93,154 105,118 112,208 111,915 118,024 119,166 120,013 120,918 121,968 125,994 123,293 125,896 136,043 138,938 138,645 136,139 136,223 142,948 141,369 137,605 135,659 141,609 135,838 134,512 132,217 132,875 132,561 131,386 128,451 133,769 136,864 135,950 132,979 134,052 138,046 143,145 137,055 137,C24 135,094 138,942 137,550 134,089 133,411 141,230 139,958 138,729 141,404 8 47,975 45,126 43,864 42 516 42,317 44,707 49,648 46,638 43,970 44,533 49,583 48,442 46,825 46,388 46,902 46,886 47,169 48,430 49,625 47,974 46,500 45,482 50,515 48,052 49,736 47,623 51,382 47,963 48,514 47,140 47,932 48,669 45,872 44,109 45,417 49,437 48,269 50,776 47,713 52,354 49,364 51,702 49,780 51,756 55,141 52,699 53,681 52,202 52,519 52,720 53,632 55,253 9 55,630 47,533 47,510 45,223 46,641 50,377 52,786 52,817 50,705 47,897 51,707 54,997 53,566 50,531 51,056 50,431 50,726 51,602 52,045 49,670 48,965 47,811 53,915 53,610 51,160 51,188 54,592 50,500 51,868 50,681 50,036 50,940 48,573 45,639 48,123 52,811 50,351 54,924 49,633 53,359 51,011 53,571 51,723 54,326 58,360 55,140 55,125 54,081 55,885 54,529 54,542 56,238 10 120,193 116,233 113,^883 112,355 110,835 109,438 108,943 109,259 109,277 111,385 110,613 110.971 109,865 110,899 110,752 110,321 109,786 118,037 117,744 117,303 116,519 115,466 116,204 114,848 114,714 113,336 114,573 113,478 112,696 111,403 110,685 110,044 110,032 109,951 110,670 114,301 114,768 116,590 118,226 121,500 123,783 124,637 123,919 124,381 126,328 125,192 124,046 123,176 125,432 124,479 127,843 129,493 U . 42.2 44.3 48.7 51.5 55.4 58.3 65.0 69.2 70.0 74.1 73.4 72.3 74.0 75.6 77.9 76.7 78.4 80.2 81.8 83.0 82.3 83.4 84.0 83.9 83.082.5 83.7 82.8 81.7 81.6 82.7 82.3 82.8 82.6 84.2 81.9 82.3 77.5 79.9 78.9 81.9 76.9 78.0 75.6 75.2 76.3 74.8 75.3 77.9 78.2 76.1 76.1 334 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ATLANTA MILLIONS QF DOLLARS 300 MILLIONS OF DOLLARS F. R. NOTE CIRCULATION PU!RCHASED BILLS 1 u WTED ! STATE*3 SEClJRITIE s W77777Z,9/////// 300 300 DISCOUNTS FOR OWN MEMBERS 150 100 1920 1921 1922 335 DISTRICT NO. 6—ACTLANTA, SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND O P E N - M A R K E T OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.} Bills discounted. Month. Total. January February March April May June July August September October November December I I ! I Total: 1922 1921 1920 80,779 61,374 52,981 40,328 27,286 21,845 23,457 19,020 35,792 39,312 45,777 41,979 j 489,930 | 1,647,255 2,231,946 Secured by U . S . Government obligations. 37,954 33,401 23,815 18,268 12,182 7,479 6,944 5,316 6,694 11,158 13,076 10,659 186,946 i 936,800 1,571,391 Bills bought in open market. Month. 742 317 510 532 260 236 200 216 383 351 575 420 6,338 4,742 11,811 13,883 warBank- Dollar Trade Bonds Certifi- rants purj ers' accept- and cates of chased. Total. ! accept- exchange. ances. notes. indebt! ances. 2,395 1,272 2,873 1,905 2,815 2,581 1,228 1,088 6,101 12,885 3,647 7,639 244 15 285 994 1,353 606 747 387 324 199 1,051 Total: 1922. 46,429 1921. 22,128 1920. 39,577 46,429 22,128 39,577 6,205 12,540 July August September October November December Agricultural and live-stock paper. Trade acceptances. All other. 5,641 4,176 4,937 4,568 4,646 4,170 4,041 3,342 3,309 3,644 3,690 | 3,570 ! 36,442 23,480 23,719 16,960 10,198 9,960 12,272 10,146 25,406 24,159 28,436 27,330 49,734 248,508 71,054 ! 626,899 640,334 United States Total discount and opensecurities . „ . market operations. purchased. | Munic- 2,395 1,272 2,873 1,905 2,815 2,581 1,228 1,088 1, 6,101 12,885 3,647 7,639 January February March April May June Bankers' acceptances. 30 2,997 134 244 200 149 4,382 7,015 18,897 1922 1921 83,174 62,890 55,899 42,518 31,095 28,776 25,291 21,483 42,414 52,765 49,823 50,826 185,274 150,014 164,074 152,514 153,502 132,349 122,118 124,661 137,489 133,016 111,241 122,686 1920 157,947 148,445 163,918 160,84» 177,269 168,730 185,617 209,481 209,773 230,844 241,007 236,543 546,954 2,290,420 336 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR M E M B E R B A N K S IN E A C H S T A T E . [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. January February March April May June July August September October November December Tennes-' Georsee.l gia. 20,114 19,449 13,836 18,775 8,127 17,905 5,304 15,541 3,785 11,732 2,948 7,949 5,165 6,408 1,842 7,725 2,579 10,268 3,495 11,462 3,488 16,424 4,674 13,748 Florida. Ala- Missis-1 Louisi-1 bama. sippi ana.1 6,293 4,909 3,602 2,070 i 996 j 1,310 I 1,474 | 1,836 | 3,445 | 3,618 i 4,026 3,880 j 8,079 7,117 8,551 7,849 5,804 4,690 4,797 3,147 4,866 2,041 2,226 2,215 1,498 1,223 932 472 691 369 74 299 363 456 25,346 I 15,514 13,864 i 9,092 ! 4,278 ! 4,579 i 5,539 I 4,171 j 14,271 ! 18,240 ! 18,984 i 17,076 j Number Number of memof mem- ber bank* ber banks accommoin disdated trict at during end of the month. month. Total. 80,779 61,374 52,981 40,328 27,286 21,845 23,457 19,020 35,792 39,312 45,777 41,979 520 522 524 527 531 532 536 538 540 542 543 543 364 355 340 336 323 300 284 288 298 303 230 23T Total: 1922 75,357 157,386 37,459 61,382 7,392 150,954 I 489,930 I 1921 455,731 422,646 1109,041 148,350 26,250 485,237 1,647,255 ! 1920 770,004 |540,167 j 100,324 144,048 31,274 646,129 2,231,946 ! Number of member banks at end of year: 1922 92 188 78 i 133 543 1921 72 i 130 515 89 173 65 ! 121 462 1920 86 139 Number of member b a n k s accommodated: 45 65 51 1922 1921 1920 142 168 134 39 58 ' 46 83 105 95 30 i 33 I 31 i 353 444 372 i Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the sixth district. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND E X P E N S E S . 1921 Discounted bills Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous $6,624,052 154,440 533,022 90,825 4,313 $6,688,342" 337,991 320,451 102,846 26,801 ! 2,352,736 Total earnings $1,951,695 164,704 189,390 44,357 2,590 7,406,652 7,476,431 CURRENT EXPENSES. Salaries: Bank officers 163,432 156,906 159,994 433,196 Clerical staff 530,325 487,751 15,631 Special officers and watchmen 22,653 23,375 All other 24,502 38,758 40,751 Governors' conferences 504 656 819 Federal reserve agents' conferences 175 442 286 Federal Advisory Council 1,092 690 1,259 Directors' meetings 17,427 21,758 25,708 Traveling expenses * 15,495 19,284 26,251 Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses 27,882 30,164 30,242 Legal fees 7,538 8,068 8,948 Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and 16,320 general liability) 27,651 ! 28,170 \ Banking house: 9,032 10,774 Taxes and fire insurance 9,653 6,095 Light, heat, and power 8,536 10,555 Repairs and alterations 0,340 2,609 1,101 All other 562 488 13,433 Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations 25,841 25,999 Fire insurance—furniture and equipment 3 13 76,057 Furniture and equipment 2 33,399 80,240 Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies) 51,044 I 85,189 1 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisory council. 2 Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. Digitized for s Credit. FRASER DISTRICT NO. 6 ATLANTA. 337 SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. " i ~ 1921 1922 1920 CURRENT EXPENSES—continued. Telephone Telegraph Security shipments Currency and coin shipments Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges. . .. „ " ption, Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses Total current expenses Current net earnings $3,589 50,746 56,087 $4,987 57,223 4,199 58,857 $4,546 64,789 3,251 52,634 62,917 64,606 59,007 107,938 25,219 22,360 31,080 1,293,053 1,059,683 203,504 66,972 51,963 25,445 1,580,585 5,826,067 126,009 72,808 63,958 34,010 1,385,441 6,090,990 2,352,736 1,293,053 1,059,683 7,406,652 1,580,585 5,826,067 7,476,431 1,385,441 6,090,990 2,590 8,379 "i,*823* 4,413 | 622 9,001 20,302 17 20,319 47,088 87,267 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. E arnings Current expenses Current net earnings . Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for depreciation on United States bonds ; Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss All other ; Total additions Deductions from current net earnings: Depreciation allowances on bank premises Furniture and equipment Reserve for probable losses Reserve for depreciation on United States bonds All other Total deductions -. •Net deductions from current net earnings '. Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus Dividends paid Franchise tax paid United States Government Transferred to surplus account 163, 17, 200, 250, 666 9,506 4,212 4i,76i 10,685 338,849 391 366 100,985 95T 329,848 672,730 1 5,496,219 1 6,010,324 256,618 ! 245,862 I 225,571 4374,501 I 4,480,251 | 2,136,288 <41,611 | 770,106 i 3,648,465 4 Bank also charged its surplus account and paid the United States Government 1213,629 as an additional franchise tax for 1921. See p. 22. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Items drawn on banks in own district. Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total.i Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number.! Amount Number. Amount. January.... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total: 1922.... 1921.... 1920.... 1 1,445 1,355 1,813 2,085 2,141 2,141 2,046 2,082 2,044 2,250 2,167 2,401 273,784 237,767 316,452 346,211 389,364 362,546 353,056 359,818 409,641 492,446 464,019 480,986 137 135 134 130 129 121 121 116 123 128 122 152 23,970 16,567 13,949 4,486,070 3,251,278 4,447,433 1,548 1,625 1,743 | | f ! ! ! ! ! 40,708 38,956 37,986 39,963 38,264 38,163 34,692 37,064 41,262 46,854 43,321 46,569 483,802 527,643 772,111 99 115 I 111 ! 115 ! 106 : 92 I 104 I 128 132 125 120 1,343 1,196 880 17; 276 18,983 15,648 19,305 13,539 26,901 1,678 1,589 2,062 2,326 2,385 2,368 2,259 2,302 2,295 2,510 2,414 2,673 330,165 301,587 375,542 401,513 440,984 426,249 405,024 415,865 466,551 558,605 520,879 554,456 227,548 212,060 161,752 26,861 19,388 16,572 5,197,420 3,990,981 5,381,296 15,693 24,864 21,101 15,339 13,356 25,540 Exclusive of duplications on account of items handled by both parent bank and branch. 338 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. [In thousands of dollars.] Payments Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. Week ending- Jan. 5 (3 days) 12 19 26 . Feb. 2 9 16 23 Mar 2 . 9 le:;;:;:::*:::: : : ; * : ; : ; " ...... 23 30 . . . . Apr. 6 . . . . . 13 , 20 27 . . • May 4 y ii ::::::.:;::::::::::::::::..::::: 18 . . . 25 June 1 15::;:*:: 22 29 . . July 6 :*':":::::: •»—•-•—-—• 13 20 27 Aug. 3 10 17 . 24 31 Sept. 7 . . . 14 21 Oct. 28 5 11 19 26 Nov. 2 . 9 16.. . Dec. . 23 29 7 14 21 28 29-30 (2days) Total: 1922 1921... 1920 . . . . . 23,881 48,400 36,323 42 387 39,401 35,924 33,145 38,430 43 105 41,522 47,261 45,353 41,016 40,607 39,765 44,005 42,240 41,985 39,947 43,704 48 240 38,800 40 128 51,610 50,280 45 246 35,153 42 140 43,053 42,615 43 400 40,037 39 910 47,588 39,979 35,890 43 838 57,250 55,156 54,805 44,114 72 206 61,188 58,250 47,299 58,453 63 887 45 199 52,316 i 53,018 I 63,262 48 860 1 20,672 2,392,243 2,140,046 3,070,915 21,943 47,497 44,274 51 631 42,375 39,780 44,989 44,849 42 025 47,464 46 513 49,995 40 916 44,746 44,197 44,786 45 462 51,798 40,981 45,283 47 459 42,439 37 661 52,071 48,596 45 205 40,485 37 404 42,135 41,797 42,487 39,717 44 281 43,628 43,600 37,411 45 050 55,569 53,382 60,150 49,573 67 414 61,449 55,708 54.861 52,320 62 317 47,990 60,993 52,835 60,552 52 789 21,396 2,482,228 2,125,232 3,054,573 Net gain in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915, $128,882,000. Net loss. 1,938 903 i,080 748 ioo Net gain. 7,951 9,244 2,974 3,85611,844 6,419 5,942 4,642 4,139 4,432 781 3,222 9,8ia 1,034 1,579 781 2 467 3,639 461 i,684 41 4 736 918 818 913 320 3,960 i,68i 1,774 4 792 2,542 6,i33 1,570 i83* 2,710 5,332 4,371 3,621 1,521 1,212 5,345 5,45$ 261 7,562 2,79i 8,677 3,929 724 14*814* 16,342 89,985 339 DISTRICT NO. 6—ATLANTA. SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES AS OF THE LAST REPORT DATE IN THE MONTH. [In thousands of dollars.] Last report date in— Total loans a n d discounts (including rediscounts with Federal reserve bank). 1922 359,818 350,132 358,443 351,251 354,445 354,126 353,882 357,735 370,506 390,270 404,027 399,831 January... February., March April May June July August September October... November. December. 1921 426,535 419,879 405,934 387,831 383,987 382,491 376,227 376,425 389,575 388,761 380,148 378,920 Investments. United States securities. 1922 29,307 | 32,505 ! 30,531 I 32,129 30,753 i 38,469 : 36,752 42,255 I 40,638 40,523j ; 40,889 46,011 i 1921 1922 46,562 46,801 44,606 45,186 44,958 35,226 33,952 35,482 35,481 32,976 33,770 32,-602 Time deposits. Net demand deposits. All other. 35,270 36,472 31,638 32,213 33,281 33,166 33,897 34,711 33,117 33,901 35,298 35,645 1921 I ! ! i i I ! ! ! ! 36,068 35,543 33,704 36,292 36,584 36,677 36,662 36,290 36,572 33,849 33,680 33,571 Accommodation a t Federal reserve bank. Last report date in— 1922 1922 1921 222,953 229,394 229,326 237,040 238,750 244,819 244,202 250,856 260,425 264,894 271,688 271,316 January... February. March April May June July August September October... November. December. 1921 237,302 240,051 229,905 224,323 219,224 218,148 212,209 209,466 208,776 215,245 213,630 213,528 143,321 I 142,354 ' 143,925 144,172 147,724 150,442 151,976 154,211 153,920 157,438 159,189 161,595 144,603 144,164 143,189 142,870 146,016 146,907 143,986 142,024 139,440 141,306 140,698 140,463 1922 25,393 12,501 11,308 6,407 2,959 3,158 4,123 3,548 8,177 9,029 17,134 10,850 1921 83,774 78,855 69,372 61,463 56,974 50,626 52,828 55,109 64,338 56,523 47,682 45,664 NOTE.—Figures are for about 41 banks, which submit weekly reports to t h e Federal Reserve Board, located in Atlanta, Birmingham, Jacksonville, Nashville, New Orleans, Chattanooga, Knoxville, and Savannah. S C H E D U L E 9 . — D E B I T S TO I N D I V I D U A L A C C O U N T S . [In thousands of dollars.] Summary for 15 centers. Atlanta, Ga. Month. 1922 1921 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October... November. December. 774,821 676,960 781,076 710,303 764,397 785,260 743,297 739,642 800,649 901,535 911,367 989,297 895,433 741,122 811,214 770,072 725,043 728,734 735,144 704,823 796,832 858,216 785,252 831,379 Total 9,578,604 9,383,264 1920 1922 1921 1,299,305 1,018,724 1,174,029 1,142,763 1,072,048 1,050,795 1,053,476 969,926 1,009,492 1,046,469 984,850 990,040 104,413 88,157 111, 020 98,210 115,450 109,070 106,592 105,893 111,530 125,714 120,795 134,522 110,774 97,342 107,659 101,106 101,043 100,232 98,406 92,619 102,355 119,381 104,775 118,583 161,603 131,219 150,993 148,380 140,397 137,460 131,710 120,686 121,664 131,743 117,400 119,364 12,811,917 1,331,366 1,254,275 1,612,619 1920 340 REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Augusta, Ga. Birmingham, Ala. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 January.,.. February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 26,835 20,126 24,179 22,039 25,796 25,553 21,616 21,358 27,538 33,446 32,083 31,730 25,404 22,183 21,996 22,125 20,397 20,708 21,539 19,082 29,542 31,782 26,047 30,321 61,201 39,994 54,822 49,318 40,552 37,665 34,455 30,549 34,764 40,498 33,363 29,751 61,710 61,275 75,894 65,743 71,728 72,527 71,548 73,215 83,066 99,027 103,604 103,566 76,343 65,030 67,897 61,573 58,164 58,010 51,077 50,589 60,484 54,879 54,978 68,062 78,850 67,333 75,326 73,744 76,287 75,327 76,520 70,067 73,975 80,126 77,515 82,755 Total 312,299 291,126 486,932 942,903 727,086 907,825 I Chattanooga, Tenn. Jacksonville, Fla. Month. 1921 1922 1920 1922 1921 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 32,354 26,580 31,073 28,682 29,358 31,594 27,761 29,807 32,897 33,809 34,516 38,324 41,444 34,320 41,678 37,387 32,770 33,271 32,863 31,570 32,696 34,217 33,927 36,695 62,385 51,360 56,250 52,997 54,827 53,627 53,751 48,545 48,775 51,655 47,627 49,397 42,681 39,833 51,345 47,751 51,447 47,310 43,420 47,836 41,747 46,017 47,387 56,326 53,849 45,267 51,973 52,191 45,177 42,732 40,078 38,190 36,777 39,618 40,311 47,006 66,994 55,491 63,176 65,242 62,949 62,330 63,093 57,684 56,415 59,482 52,948 58,616 Total 376,755 422,838 631,196 563,100 533,169 724,420 Macon, Ga. Knoxville, Tenn. Month. 1922 1921 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 26,417 23,817 26,392 25,458 24,135 26,215 25,585 24,737 27,251 28,079 26,998 32,628 27,775 23,187 27,044 26,374 24,019 23,808 23,613 Total 317,712 307,906 25,891 29,775 24,858 27,864 1920 33.308 ! 27.309 j 31,485 I 31,667 I 29,987 ! 30,905; ! 31,188 29,794 | 31,655 I 31,391 i 32,654 i 31,670 j 1922 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total 1922 25,457 23,907 27,332 22,976 25,006 24,882 23,884 23,620 26,293 30,419 27,952 31,723 313,451 j 1921 30,099 24,663 27,632 24,956 24,768 24,118 23,457 21,632 27,754 27,504 25,548 29,092 311,223 ' 1920 14,865 13,090 15,133 16,074 16,105 17,707 19,266 16,863 19,800 21,677 20,943 23,026 19,673 15,095 17,485 16,765 16,377 16,910 17,219 16,168 18,539 19,362 17,027 19,166 42,429 29,880 35,119 33,966 34,913 29,330 30,146 25,217 26,046 27,419 22,021 22,741 373,013 214,549 209,786 359,227 1920 1922 Mobile, Ala. Month. 1921 Montgomery, Ala. 45,829 39,099 45,034 40,649 38,876 37,138 36,640 35,114 41,046 37,761 34,237 34,329 465,752 j 15,051 12,690 15,619 14,208 15,423 15,220 13,251 15,078 20,199 23,106 21,165 | 22,672 203,692 i 1921 17,151 12,792 ! 15,143 ' 14,853 15,939 11,219 10,527 14,108 16,883 18,620 15,696 17,455 180,386 1920 29,916 23,339 24,637 23,110 21,687 25,049 21,482 18,554 19,647 21,265 17,457 18,509 264,652 DISTRICT £T0. 6 341 ATLANTA. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Nashville, Tenn. New Orleans, La. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 63,069 56,520 67,966 64,403 63,035 68,037 64,146 64,762 66,687 72,977 67,90i 75,178 92,369 83,188 94,873 85,570 80,640 105,055 114,664 107,064 113,275 125,076 104,282 64,872 126,110 107,137 120,695 120,902 115,661 113,805 117,699 100,939 108,372 109,493 100,426 97,178 281,869 238,366 256,963 228,924 245,622 269,897 253,803 245,957 265,279 301,922 326,627 347,044 312,392 240,544 254,019 246,015 228,485 218,587 230,915 218,773 248,384 265,983 256,265 281,031 436,198 331,002 373,990 370,481 332,685 336,594 341,654 333,576 336,525 340,892 336,579 344,145 Total 794,684 1,170,928 1,338,417 3,262,273 3,001,393 4,214,321 Pensacola, Fla. 1920 Savannah, Ga. Month. 1922 1921 1920 January— February.. March April May June July August September. October.,.. November. December-. 5,668 5,683 6,055 7,479 6,314 6,374 5,911 6,118 5,728 6,094 5,812 7,426 7,327 5,86* 6,881 6,422 6,727 6,657 6,059 6,195 5,970 6,0C2 6,187 6,525 11,908 9,773 10,117 10,191 10,585 10,352 10,744 10,658 11,004 10,107 8,484 8,343 Total. 74,662 76,816 122,266 1922 1921 40,232 34,266 40,797 38,651 41,684 42,505 37,938 37,248 44,654 46,616 41,039 44,126 489,756 j Tampa, Fla. 1920 47,963 40,497 43,165 42,732 41,048 40.202 39,207 39,793 51,432 56,090 44,915 51,374 102,613 71,768 83,509 83,707 75,714 68,539 68,555 57,489 67,552 71,149 69,326 58,994 538,418 888,915 Vicksburg, Miss. Month. 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 January February.. March April May.. June July August September. October November. December-. 26,766 26,257 25,477 24,532 27,477 22,789 23,328 21,901 21,381 23,656 25,255 30,930 25,237 24,636 27,802 26,536 24,389 21,962 20,588 20,500 20,157 21,428 22,659 25,533 28,900 26,448 31,123 29,821 28,690 25,594 27,897 24,601 25,190 26,161 27,677 26,838 7,424 6,393 5,831 5,173 5,817 5,580 5,248 5,249 6,596 8,976 9,287 10,076 7,633 6,514 5,967 5,467 5,100 5,263 4,932 4,842 6,693 8,499 7,777 7,800 11,061 7,572 7,753 8,588 8,238 7,080 7,942 6,453 6,862 7,327 7,136 7,410 Total. 299,752 281,427 328,940 81,650 76,487 83,422 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31,1922, are not •included in the table. 28971—23 23 342 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 7—CHICAGO. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. fin thousands of dollars.] Dec. 31, 1920. RESOURCES. Gold and gold certificates. Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board.. Gold with foreign agencies -..,.... Total gold held by bank. Gold with Federal reserve agent Gold redemption fund Total bills on hand ... United States bonds and notes., •„ United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act).... All other .,.. Total earning assets.. Bank premises ...... 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes Uncollected items All other resources. , Total resources * 65,457 198,162 33,461 540,549 21,704 439,602 15,870 297,080 14,440 455,472 311,520 24,875 48,996 14,565 59,832 125,688 8,489 140,459 335,134 25,741 15,281 194,009 9,605 501,304 4,490 12,667 4,372 39,612 47,552 220,653 545,408 18,288 665 98,525 702 7,010 1,665 77,273 1,521 2,351 1,778 88,997 821,702 I Total reserves. Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations.. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market , 101,155 312,163 26,284 151,269 Total gold reserves Legal tender notes, silver, etc.. 128,242 410,108 2,199 562,253 , 763,594 951,041 14,772 30,398 14,307 29,025 13,913 28,980 1,294 282,901 2,659 9,849 237,012 2,353 12,532 249,771 1,867 286,854 249,214 264,170 420,506 68,248 924 402,463 7,386 57,201 3,998 545,395 38,85ft 55,911 3,81& 821,702 763,594 951,041 79.5 69.9 40.1 LIABILITIES, Capital paid in. Surplus Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account. All other , Total deposits. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation... Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability.. Deferred availability items .-...All other liabilities Total liabilities. Ratio of total reserves to deposit2 and Federal reserve note liabilities combined * Net, i. e., after deducting reserve for depreciation. * Net deposits prior to Mar. 18, 1921, and total deposits beginning with that date. DISTRICT NO. 7.—CHICAGO. 343 SCHEDULE 2.—MOVEMENT OF PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DURING 1922. \Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 4.... 11.... 18.... 25.... 1.... .8.... 15.... 21.... 1.,.. 8.... 15.... 22.... 29.... 5 ... 12.... 19.... 26.... 3.... 10.... 17.... 24.... 31.... 7 14.... 21.... 28.... 5 12.... 19...: 26.... 2 5". *!'. 16.... 23.... 30.... Sept 6.... 13.... 20.... 27.... Oct. 4 . . . . 11.... 18.... 25 Nov. 1.... 8.... 15.... 22.... 29.... Bee. t> 13.... 20.... 27.... FedMemTotal eral Reber Bills Total earnTotal reserve serve secured Other States cash banks' ing denotes perin reserve posits. in cir- centresecuassets by bills open de(2+5+ Total. u.'s. dis- market. rities. serves. posits. cula- ages. 6). Govern-1 counttion. ment obligations. 189,127 159,705| 144,904| 136,688 124,444 108,842 99,729 97,827 99,833 174^540 84,500 165,322 76,4771 175,741 ' 79,918| 195,773 95,054 194,732 91,552j 182,668 82 133' 192,947 83!313 185,094 74,900 190,140 78,273 189,478 68.195! 187.544 66,343> 182,737 67,3931 185,148 66,920! 178,089 61,300| 159,363 56,697! 147,481 60,002 130,331 56,859 134,926 60,148 106,585 53,177 104,343 51,671 100,984 52,246 100,590 52,542 99,752 51,254 101,524 51,292 97,541 50,125 110,535 61,406 103,357 52,442 97,591 49,075 105,535! 56,314 106,516 57,915 119,331 66,615 127,086 65,861 146,991 82,923 130,211 70,371 136,006 79,208 134,915 76,9731 128,600 74,685 135,673 84,960 145,339 93,109 156,837 102,585 138,960 88,153 157,785 83,790 179,251 88,100 225,176 197,877 197,489 195,079 186,330 174,89" 170,47173,372 61,191 51,169! 49,187 48,643 43,237 39,391 35,238 34,6201 33,925 27,154 21,223 21,527 27,730 27,007 24,302 28,647 25, ,538 25,766 19,160 17' 819 19,712 20,780 19,360 17,085 17,508 14,769 17.298 13' 815 14,198 14,949 15,906 14,562 15,509 14,763 23,078 17,663 14,265 15,576 17,629 25,216 24,713 28,204 25,668 28,631 29,241 26,829 32,706 34,091 39,870 31,787 30,788 29,106 127,936 108,536 95,717 88,045 81,207 69,451 64,491 63,207 65,908 57,346 55,254 58,391 67,324 64,545 57,831 54,666 49,362 52,507 49,035 48,524 47,681 46,140 41,940 39,612j 42,494J 42,090! 42,850! 39,362 •37,4731 37,297 36,636| 36,692! 35,783! 35,3621 38,328 34,7791 34,810; 40,738; 40.286! 41 ^ 399! 41,148 54,719 44,703 50,577 47,732 47,856 52,254 59,018 62,715 56,366 53,002 58,994 7,593 13,283 15,092 13,475 15,247 15,689 16,161 16,813! 17,393[ 19,570 16,678 13,387 12,769 14,551 12,392 14,289j 14,8iil 17,43lf 23,872 21,990 18,785! 21,267 20,933 12,882 15,7881 16,318 19,167 19,568' 20,106 15,893 13,801 16,062 14,247 15,309 12,5861 13 350 i11,'9111 16,021 15,940 17,151 17,711 16,101 14,801 13,848 14,806 12,943 13,009 12,277 11,491 8,553 10,168 11,762 28,456 24,889 37,493 44,916 46,639 50,366 54,584 58,732 68,573 70,470 72,167 82,436 87,950 88,629 88,143 95,345! 95,376 94,436 97,411 99,211 96,559 96,961 95,856 89,784 71,691 57^154 55,611 33,840' 32,566 32,845 34,247 32,436 35,985 32,107 36,543 37,565 36,605 33,200 32,661 35,565 43,514 47,967 45,039 42,950 43,136 40,972 37,704 39,953 42,761 42,254 63,828 79,389 464,857 234,789 249,064 464,557 239,4771 242,427 447,158 230,4591 236,638 439,196 223,781 233,994 464,667 239,5411 255,503 473,317 237,754 248,888 483,718 245,843 252,680 474,256 240,564 246,202 479,536! 254,191 262,209 478,642 245,505 249,858 503,305 264,412 268,570 488,512 248,528 259,020 458,333 234,254 245,080 467,813 243,701 250,814 469,091 235,365 241,110 462,454 242,094 250,039 466,316 242,615! 248,284 469,419 253,542 260,156 468,809 256,730 261,008 469,522 256,557 261,941 474,596 252,284 261,597 476,594 250.930 257,248 482,379 258,148 262,974 501,511 256,592 267,656 500,601 249,273J 251,858 508,401 240,565! 245,441 553,036| 263,825! 276,135 568,112 272,456 274,795 566,424| 267,886 273,560 561,115 257,151 263,522 563,143 261,535 265,897 560,430 256,613 260,897 572,458! 274,321 277,109 571,807 264,971 267,816 560,554 264.931 269,591 570,804 256,267i 262,984 590,552 272,685 277,051 569,976 262,639 271,506 552,063 255,527 257,937 566,439 268,632 270,964 550,108 256,908 257,876 526,066 257,940 259,945 537,323 248,240 250,462 543,416 253,175 260,581 563,420 262,022 266,918 549,674 256,149 259,246 537,239 253,872 256,349 542,830 263,238 266,049 537,403 261,045 267,108 554,726 265,816 545,446 270,369 274,660 529,852 264,175 267,811 412,361 388,914 377,213 362,961 360,925 364,388 365,719 369,180 369,533 369,575 369,825 372,752 376,413 375,223 373,363 368,427 366,599 363,783 362,801 3621614 365,474 364,824 360,188 363,650 362,162 376,213 373,185 369,039 367,079 368,285 368,763 369,231 371,727 372,608 382.861 384.862 382,330 383,081 385,448 390.979 393,286 391,785 391,768 399,695 396,171 396,260 400,932 405,704 407,845 422/69C 428,29* 70.3 73.6 72.8 72.9 75.1 77.6 78.4 77.5 75.9 77.3 78.9 77.7 74.2 74.6 76.1 74.2 75.6 74.9 75.0 75.2 76.0 76.5 76.8 79.9 81.3 83.7 84.8 87.7 88.1 89.0 88.8 89.0 88.6 89.4 87.3 88.4 89.2 87.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 80.5 83.7 83.3 84.5 83.9 82.3 81.4 79.9 82.1 78.2 76.1 §44 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL, RESERVE BOARD, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CHICAGO MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1920 MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1921 1922 345 DISTRICT N O . 1—CHICAGO. SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND O P E N - M A R K E T OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Secured by U.S. Bankers' Governacceptment ances. obligations. Month. Total. January. February March ....... Total: 1922 1921 1,581,004 4,168,477 6,305,492 1920 75 224 108 193 113 56 81 72 81 105 100 114 74 996,767 2,323,715 3,816,381 75 1,446 32,095 1,321 9,147 26,290 Bills bought in open market. Month. Total. January February... March April May........ June.... July August . September.. October.. November.. December... 484 322 265 130 463 541 147 190 407 23 150 705 253,464 I 249,637 Total: 1922 138,276 I 132,825 1921 1 9 2 0 . . . . 345,021 1 341,314 3,827 5,451 3,707 U. S. Securities purchased. CertifiBankers1 Dollar Trade Bonds cates of inex- accept- and acceptances. change. ances. notes. debtedness. 18,925 11,629 13,863 17,915 27,339 35,122 20,808 28,821 24,465 15,054 14,893 20,803 19,409 11,951 14,128 18,045 27,802 35,663 20,955 29,011 24,872 15,077 15,043 21,508 Agricultural and live- All other. stock paper. 128,465 92,090 75,000 66,085 61,158 54,094 44,633 57,271 61,925 97,606 136,486 121,954 186, 141, 147, 107, 97, 93, 68, 86, 109, 160, 188, 193, April............ May._.. June ....... July August.. .... September .. October November December . Trade acceptances. 24,879 17,924 18,740 5,354 15,730 4,715 8,770 16,009 16,252 4,520 16,017 29,126 17,825 24,943 22,126 16,141 38,147 11,910 24,229 31,745 26,419 5,545 190,405 9,891 7,596 12,440 9,112 10,014 7,636 5,386 6,635 7,769 11,147 9,986 7,764 47,525 41,243 59,387 32,620 26,222 31,427 18,346 22,933 39,434 52,039 42,390 63,899 477,465 105,376 192,620 1,641,549 2,430,726 Total discount and openmarket operations. 1922 1921 244 ,003 195.,692 204' ,015 1,841 166! 146;i,747 182;1,778 ; i,017 474,436 405,294 556,911 387, 789 426,025 455,443 331,867 312,805 333,920 294,722 250,410 308,820 181' 2181,640 214' 084 421 621 1920 739,687 562,065 911,115 553,987 541,478 630,783 527,059 547,984 656,961 535,298 592,147 699,903 158,198 438,561 12,431,227 :, 538,442 21,214 210,475 12 847,942 7,498,467 346 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, SCHEDULE 4 . — V O L U M E OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR M E M B E R B A N K S IN E A C H STATE. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Illinois.1 Month. January February March April May l *. 57,190 42,878 63,743 41,012 39,204 | 39,854 24,056 , 27,119 51,867 72,389 88,776 80,702 W Indiana.1! Iowa. Michigan.^ ™™ 14,028 15,157 16,095 10,236 6,740 7,740 10,241 11,338 12,790 12,714 9,475 11,497 Total. 25,819 17,304 21,359 14,883 15,123 11,426 10,043 11,347 13,100 17,515 22,292 18,256 78,416 58,703 37,389 36,297 27,524 26,489 20,889 32,480 27,665 51,052 61,189 74,425 10,727 6,995 8,434 i 5,502 8,859 : 7,729 : 3,208 4,636 ! 3,811 I 7,222 ! 7,244 ! 8,811 186,180 141,037 147,020 107,930 97,450 93,238 68,437 86,920 109,233 160,892 188,976 193,691 Total: 1922 628,790 138,051 ! 198,467 1921 1,687,314 273,191 i635,256 1920 ! 2,982,798 370,334 I 823,605 Number of member j banks at end of I year: 1922 406 j 212 459 1921 404 j 214 459 214 1920 , 390 459 532,518 284,464 743,005 83,178 288,252 385,750 1,581,004 4,168,477 6,305,492 234 233 226 132 133 132 1,443 1,443 1,421 194 195 I 171 | 98 110 97 Number Number of mem- of meirtber banks ber banks accomin district modated at end of during month. month. 1,129 1,191 1,124 June. July August September. October November. December.. ! | j Number of member banks accommodated: 1922 1921 1920 155 160 155 400 ! 429 424 i i ; 1,445 1,443 1,440 1,441 1,443 1,444 1,444 1,445 1,444 1,444 1,443 1,443 937 889 791 774 763 754 732 712 715 774 788 742 i Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the seventh district. SCHEDULE 5 . — E A R N I N G S AND E X P E N S E S . 1922 Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous Total earnings. $25,726,750 2,989,035 995,377 174,470 417,586 30,303,218 332,652 367,156 1,888,877 1,907,058 138,792 155,333 236,665 156,492 309 615 348 244 992 1,099 11,731 8,221 I 48,131 42,083 ! 105,227 98,307 i ...j 1,387 j 224,041 1,672,550 94,494 123,324 474 559 1,046 9,591 39,667 101,568 CURRENT EXPENSES. Bank officers Clerical staff Special officers and watchmen All other Governors' conferences Federal reserve agents' conferences Federal Advisory Council Directors' meetings 1 Traveling expenses Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses. Legal fees 1920 $3,862,291 $18,829,302 374,864 547,339 858,205 2,081,340 123,250 49,761 196,549 208,132 6,748,863 ?0,382,170 Discounted bills Salaries: 1921 : Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and 45,610 68,987 65,581 | general liability) Banking house: Taxes and fire insurance 43 I L Light, heat, and power fc."| Repairs and alterations "Allother 300,242 273,625 205,729 Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations 4,535 7,141 1,775 Fire insurance—furniture and equipment 289,064 118,158 Furniture and equipment 2 240,727 249,617 192,262 i Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies).. 19,283 31,872 31,328 I Telephone i Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisorj* council. » Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. 347 DISTRICT NO. 1—CHICAGO. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1922 1921 $62,168 11,717 136,943 $71,621 13,033 107,502 $63,875 114,767 154,258 145,446 125,770 768,220 106,811 98,655 107,710 4,080,057 4,852,258 2,663,806 15,529,912 550,291 102,672 174,252 154,838 4,453,240 25,849,978 6,748,863 20,382,170 4,080,057 4,852,258 2,668,806 15,529,912 30,303,218 4,453,240 25,849,978 1920 CUEEENT EXPENSES—continued. Telegraph.. ... Security shipments Currency and coin shipments Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) .". Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including snipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation , All other expenses Total current expenses Current net earnings 95,378 82,631 33,425 188,960 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. Earnings Current expenses I Current net earnings | Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for— I Depreciation on United States bonds .*. i Probable losses Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss , All other Total additions Deductions from current net earning Depreciation allowances on banl c premises. Reserve for probable losses Furniture and equipment Allother Total deductions Net deductions from current net earnings Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus Dividends paid Franchise tax paid United States Government , Transferred to surplus account 144,554 300,000 66,764 2,543 69,307 127,465 572,019 145,000 500,000 238,923 196,687 384,621 1,835,610 1,029,621 1,263,591 1,024,795 1,405,215 14,505,117 876,203 853,785 < 476, 111 11,576,009 <52,901 2,075,323 29,062 1,400,000 14,474 43,536 3 25,771 25,875,749 792,769 10,394,480 14,688,500 3 Net additions. « Bank also charged its surplus account and paid the United States Government $710,190 as an additional franchise tax for 1921. See p. 22. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Items drawn on banks in own district. Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total.* Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number. Amount. January February March April May June July August September October November December 5,165 4,699 6,070 5,386 5,830 6,161 5,691 5,813 5,830 6,233 6,002 6,737 293 273 364 305 311 311 315 316 315 359 354 411 32,129 26,819 35,712 30,874 32,302 38,404 34,513 36,758 38,869 41,807 40,568 43,495 318 230 405 526 387 419 294 252 471 585 465 448 61,805 42,914 58,192 62,846 53,855 38,078 45,833 41,767 51,884 58,494 52,312 61,172 5,776 5,202 6,839 6,217 6,528 6,891 6,300 6,381 6,616 7,177 6,821 7,596 1,062,123 950,008 1,312,995 1,125,657 1,195,977 1,270,695 1,185,514 1,189,501 1,301,625 1,369,057 1,264,731 1,380,525 Total: 1922 69,617 13,547,006 1921.... 60,411 12,850,573 1920.... 53,374 17,568,032 1 880,275 1,219,091 1,031,937 1,109,820 1,194,213 1,105,168 1,110,976 1,210,872 1,268,756 1,171,851 1,275,858 3,927 3,533 3,490 432,250 415,171 636,337 4,800 4,862 3,447 629,152 729,881 471,349 78,344 68,806 60,311 14,608,408 13,995,625 18,675,718 Exclusive of duplications on account of items handled by both parent bank and branch. 348 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. [In thousands of dollars.] Week e n d i n g - Jan. 5 (3 days). 12 19 2. 9. 16., 23., Mar. 2., 9.. 16., Feb. Apr. 6 13 20 27 May 4 11 18 25 June 1 8 15 22 29 July 6 13 20. 27 Aug. 3 . . 10 17 24 31 Sept. 7 14 21 28 Oct. 5 11 19 26 Nov. 2 9 16 23 29... Dec. 7 14 21 28 29-30 (2 days). Total: 1922.. 1921.. 1920.. Payments Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. 107.886 175.485 197,623 179.887 183,092 165,958 151,125 184,840 198,974 216,616 224,238 220,726 213.183 186,938 188,517 201,718 196,559 220,770 202,873 233,118 227,391 178,487 212,608 232,883 272,941 236,886 175,032 241,979 229,488 230,383 212,257 216,577 230.184 223,756 217,946 174,424 211,930 286,190 246,291 226,647 225,129 326,694 265,470 235,630 176,464 226,245 253,434 201,640 232,011 208,088 270,895 232,324 91,204 111,473 181,750 174,056 185,780 193,614 176,518 161,457 182,921 204,933 215,534 229,401 223,968 180,024 205,729 190,805 203,419 217,725 197,997 234,310 237,280 175,077 212,086 272,184 273,513 234,784 220,015 233,328 244,743 217,105 212,496 214,695 239,500 215,387 217,742 187,419 219,448 275,140 226,492 247,753 194,101 327,068 252,994 237,109 190,915 210,904 239,242 204,862 225,727 230,081 253,386 213,200 130,852 11,279,632 11,346,028 8,698,247 8,900,334 11,780,535 11,682,192 Net change in ownership of gold#since establishment of fund in 1915, 3279,954,000. Net loss. 23,567 1,919 *i,*082' 33,159 531 10,913 3,045 4,876 Net gain. 3,587 6,265 5,893 10,522 10,560 10,332 5,959 5,165 3,242 18,791 6,860 1,192 3,410 522 2,102 *8*65i 39,301 572 44,983 15,255 13,278 *"i,*882' 9,316 204 11,050 19,799 31,028 "i2*476 15,341 14,192 12,995 7,518 21,106 374 1,479 14,451 3,222 6,284 17,509 19,124 *2i,"993 39,648 66,396 202,087 98,343 SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS AS OF THE LAST REPORT DATE IN THE MONTH. MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES.* Loans and discounts, including rediscounts with Federal reserve bank. Secured by stocks and bonds other than United States bonds. Last report date in— Total. Net demand deposits. Investments. United States securities. Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. All other. 1922 1922 January... February.. March April May.;.... June July August September October... November. December. Time deposits. 1921 1922 1921 1922 1921 1922 1,885,110 1,869,490 1,877,103 1,828,310 1,781,607 1,777,614 1,742,107 1,683,092 1,691,725 1,645,861 1,614,276 1,597,690 435,471 445,514 422,754 426,514 484,871 484,141 499,847 528,071 519,930 552,361 543,436 539,093 443,207 441,607 438,842 432,349 446,555 446,632 440,422 440,646 437,047 427,202 432,028 451,127 123,950 144,992 142,974 167,969 185,109 212,037 209,502 243,097 245,846 252,647 256,353 295,202 145,951 139,659 143,424 137,291 135,807 134,395 119,990 123,953 143,673 120,922 131,785 138,288 382,457 384,686 388,188 391,155 404,225 401,532 402,093 408,320 405,146 407,299 419,044 432,776 337,213 348,193 346,890 347,669 349,830 350,168 342,696 341,784 343,265 354,046 360,985 380,098 1922 1921 1,260,480 1,320,730 1,288,998 1,336,576 1,422,458 1,400,916 1,440,402 1,440,503 1,437,964 1,439,081 1,434,443 1,467,033 1,323,597 1,317,378 1,257,524 1,264,907 1,287,108 1,239,107 1,267,405 1,299,128 1,254,017 1,279,535 1,262,766 1,246,541 648,472 658,773 657,473 659,041 667,576 681,109 682,359 701,687 700,355 731,179 732,092 744,470 660,152 659,254 658,010 653,791 656,642 660,430 653,296 652,397 649,618 656,738 662,486 655,772 1922 1921 56,804 27,290 33,677 17,991 15,877 10,020 7,196 19,665 17,443 25,669 40,360 38,244 280,149 285,620 314,056 260,986 210,688 213,954 185,412 121,249 131,800 100,711 85,803 104,890 1921 1,565,270 1,573,108 1,546,502 1,534,654 1,586,510 1,550,619 1,562,886 1,576,323 1,573,982 1,624,909 1,599,000 1,609,200 1921 B O H o BANKS IN CITY OF CHICAGO.* [In thousands of dollars.] January... February. March April May June July August September October... November December. 046,182 056,963 037,515 026,633 082,025 049,000 052,049 066,013 063,343 101,574 068,641 075,246 1,245,813 1,239,197 L, 245,366 1,211,367 L, 183,085 1,186,876 1,163,200 L, 116,833 ; 1,130,102 1,094,039 L, 071,319 ] 062,079 L, 319,626 329,845 303,439 310,389 365,780 360,484 373,041 400,369 394,786 424,850 414,965 408,470 320,506 318,116 317,285 313,294 324,370 325,796 320,799 321,417 317,075 309,718 314,781 331,546 40,127 60,964 57,609 79,678 93,825 112,734 107,937 133,330 132,374 130,024 136,818 162,254 40,566 39,550 44,926 44,526 46,506 47,471 38,965 38,947 54,220 39,907 48,534 53,392 173,519 176,144 176,425 177,728 185,422 181,261 176,799 175,726 171,682 172,417 180,520 193,538 137,135 147,250 146,613 144,914 147,065 143,363 133,933 132,424 134,180 145,339 154,820 171,943 870,020 921,926 878,356 916,070 986,569 959,519 981,590 997,652 990,053 995,441 990,967 1,008,717 930,616 931,481 885,903 891,116 905,302 864,895 874,403 901,761 874,529 892,790 875,611 863,050 312,419 315,973 311,474 310,959 315,083 324,492 322,781 334,514 328,505 352,616 350,499 361,276 308,677 309,843 313,991 314,374 315,517 318,288 312,588 311,567 309,947 312,386 316,239 313,413 15,817 6,307 19,720 3,460 9,274 5,979 2,442 6,225 8,500 8,648 11,081 14,763 152,725 156,391 182,000 139,048 108,785 122,684 103,519 51,133 57,785 40,395 32,631 49,838 o • i Figures are for about 109 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal reserve bank, located in Chicago, Detroit, Cedar Rapids, Des Moines, Dubuque, Grand Rapids, Indianapolis, Joliet, Milwaukee, Peoria, and Sioux City. * Figures are for about 50 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal reserve bank, located in Chicago. CO 350 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. S C H E D U L E 9 . — D E B I T S TO I N D I V I D U A L A C C O U N T S . [In thousands of dollars.] Summary for 21 centers.1 Bay City, Mich. Month. 1922 January... February.. March April May.. June July August September. October... November. December., 1920 1921 4,321,991 3,512,764 3,992,927 3,819,083 3,765,913 3,827,910 3,781,428 3,874,899 3,848,068 4,068,910 3,827,166 4,195,461 3,858,652 3,523,914 4,389,187 3,945,171 4,097,957 4,326,058 3,995,629 3,991,612 4,070,134 4,438,210 4,051,955 4,615,171 5,161,983 4,300,416 5,359,715 I j 4,910,702 4,791,361 5,072,942 5,235,135 4,733,163 4,969,417 5,086,227 4,559,162 4,885,453 1922 1921 9,998 8,959 10,082 9,713 10,449 10,026 9,804 10,019 10,115 ! 1.0,598 i 10,043 I 11,346 1920 13,123 10,018 11,229 10,585 9,874 9,704 9,915 10,145 11,534 10,707 11,380 12,125 16,819 12,475 16,682 16,148 14,342 14,651 14,846 14,164 15,969 14,128 14,243 15,680 Total Bloomington, 111. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Month. 1922 ' January February.. March...... April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total 8,917 8', 849 13,409 10,617 9,200 9,553 9,751 9,538 9,799 9,953 9,442 11,702 120,730 1921 1920 1921 1922 1920 9,624 9,936 9.519 9,631 9,396 8,548 9,923 13,382 15,134 20,818 14,666 11,907 12,886 12,395 11,799 12,734 11,888 10,290 11,195 37,646 29,794 27,799 22,606 21,228 22,830 29,693 21,342 21,899 23,555 20,814 24,255 48,220 37,997 57,130 47,390 39,863 41,940 40,094 39,388 39,668 42,946 37,861 41,157 39,792 37,711 48,640 43,543 32,038 41,347 50,244 46,117 50,020 51,784 45,728 49,332 120,698 159,094 303,461 513,654 536,296 10,126 10,499 13,105 11,531 Davenport, Iowa. Chicago, 111. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 2,628,922 2,377,977 2,937,013 2,625,014 2,688,686 2,866,520 2,526,494 2,551,243 2,630,976 2,929,346 2,618,619 2,950,223 2,898,058 2,330,876 2,593,598 2,468,688 2,454,662 2,497,960 2,424,556 2,547,308 2,525,688 2,709,978 2,581,023 2,799,188 3,342,244 2,743,992 3,374,286 3,074,281 3,079,139 3,211,922 3,350,871 2,997,834 3,182,828 3,338,043 2,984,381 3,274,411 29,002 30,170 34,649 31,904 35,194 33,817 36,136 30,667 35,576 36,210 34,933 38, 111 31,073 28,261 34,227 31,120 27,940 26,655 26,725 25,289 28,434 30,274 25,963 30,226 36,289 34,983 43,525 41,651 34,695 36,42ft 37,166 32,906 36,483 34,857 32,445 34,289 Total 32,331,033 30,831,583 37,954,232 406,369 346,187 435,715 1920 1 Figures for cities marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the national summary of 141 centers. 351 DISTRICT NO. 7—CHICAGO. SCHEDULE 9,—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Decatur, 111. Des Moines, Iowa. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 January February... March April May June July August September.. October November.. December... 11,831 11,245 14,610 12,664 13,290 13,908 14,310 15,430 13,897 14,583 13,525 15,520 13,768 11,147 15,083 14,491 13,072 12,889 14,145 13,572 13,389 12,661 11,318 13,619 20,044 17,160 23,077 17,981 17,610 19,436 18,617 18,898 18,987 16,028 14,363 14,630 Total. 164,813 159,154 216,831 i i ! i i i ; i ! | i 1921 1920 64,246 56,738 78,201 65,997 68,229 71,587 67,217 64,690 68,510 72,384 73,028 75,536 75,674 65,530 90,763 78,732 67,073 69,185 63,289 63,842 64,238 69,506 65,025 68,934 98,156 88,840 163,197 110,789 91,002 97,247 91,814 82,002 83,881 86,338 75,756 75,859 826,363 841,791 1,144,881 Detroit, Mich. Dubuque, Iowa. Month. 1922 1921 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 443,087 403,803 516,859 490,190 528,023 542,982 574,030 588,363 548,708 554,040 545,937 651,296 479,627 389,988 461,007 477,262 493,899 472,623 535,570 509,487 490,863 486,356 444,616 504,924 695,584 568,558 717,625 685,573 622,532 712,564 i 705,128 I 656,977 690,291 658,449 579,609 590,501 Total. 6,385,318 5,746,222 7,883,391 1922 1921 1920 11,935 11,660 13,718 12,554 12,888 12,992 12,241 11,632 12,782 13,151 12,457 15,068 14,438 11,781 15,034 13,092 13,676 11,639 11,676 10,746 11,699 12,358 12,248 12,207 15,727 14,290 18,880 16,371 15,919 14,693 16,163 14,594 16,025 15,969 14,843 14,767 153,078 150,594 188,241 Fort Wayne, Ind. Flint, Mich. Month. 1922 January February.. March April .May June July August September. October November. December.. Total.. 1921 1920 19,558 17,087 22,787 32 369 28^074 27,278 22,286 24,466 24,781 26,740 27,099 28,547 18,695 14,882 18,301 20,450 21,466 21,338 24,700 25,250 24,399 23,032 21,554 21,069 42,200 34,850 46,226 48,291 41,731 47,487 53,426 44,484 41,852 35,690 25,150 22,618 27,986 26,261 30,350 28,311 30,213 31,941 31,357 28,072 33,125 32,832 32,305 35,246 30,022 25,530 31,115 30,588 28,714 30,072 28,113 26,690 27,095 27,669 27,299 33,487 31,278 30,178 36,583 34,990 34,280 35,493 38,135 33,626 34,126 33,989 33.295 34,909 301,072 255,136 484,005 367,999 346,394 410,882 352 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Grand Rapids, Mich. Indianapolis, Ind. Month. 1921 1922 1920 1922 1921 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 65,334 50,124 60, Oil 55,950 63,232 63,344 59,983 62,156 59,104 64,155 60,868 65,870 85.432 72.309 76,857 76,922 76,261 80,852 72,061 80,557 85,086 89,187 85,425 96,801 94,784 86,238 95,804 100,987 96,382 97,161 102,918 95,964 94,584 96,106 95,538 95,759 128,100 119.521 153,018 125,229 139,871 150,564 145,641 136,234 140,381 147,215 144,353 176,168 143,900 122,209 140,939 132,927 131,828 144,606 139,243 133,658 128,617 135,803 130,011 147,696 169,549 152,608 175,601 162,535 168,425 179,180 186,914 187,891 167,848 158,963 146,645 163,954 Total. 730,131 977,750 1,152,225 1,706,295 1,631,437 2,020,113 Kalamazoo, Mich. Jackson, Mich.* Month. 1922 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1921 14,889 11,716 14,544 14,919 17,873 19,999 19,002 18,071 16,837 18,216 16,994 18,800 Total.. I ! j I I 201,860 1920 1922 1921 1920 17,048 12,543 14,729 14,745 15,113 13,726 16,189 15,407 14,871 15,581 13,338 16,443 21,345 18,719 18,156 19,548 20,021 17,097 20,469 21,747 23,326 21,156 16.857 16,826 17,437 14,710 17,209 17,255 17,079 18,038 17,731 19,090 19,038 19,877 18,886 21,978 19,963 15,322 19,662 17,653 17,249 17,987 15,969 16,703 17,246 17,270 16,663 20,119 20,549 17,993 22,744 23,480 21,692 23,336 23,985 24,424 24,968 25,986 23,457 25,028 179,733 235,267 218,338 211,806 277,642 Milwaukee, Wis. Lansing, Mich. Month. 1922 January.. . February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total 1921 1920 17,917 16,863 21,734 23,262 26,078 28,986 26,606 25,727 25,597 27,210 25,254 30,500 19,880 17,593 22,084 23,091 20,192 23,311 21,599 21,378 20,915 21,577 18,198 20,155 25,236 21,760 29,113 27,927 28,980 31,637 29,952 27,644 26,430 25,665 22,843 20,994 295,734 j 249,973 318,181 1922 1921 1920 217,005 213,848 263,205 220,409 237,263 244,219 241,747 226,383 244,496 269,351 240,463 267,634 274,058 222,297 233,644 222.181 215,763 225,594 218,209 222,327 227,746 243,189 221,342 239,578 317,900 254,781 318,814 298,203 287,952 295,189 307,874 270,639 295,922 305,121 287,593 293,369 2,886,023 ! 2,765,928 3,533,357 353 DISTRICT NO. 7—CHICAGO. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Moline, 111.* Peoria, 111. Month. 1921 1922 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 6,805 6,494 8,087 9,874 9,472 8,526 9,752 7,327 7,776 7,619 7,435 7,152 Total 96,319 1922 1920 1921 1920 11,154 13,476 11,688 10,864 12,223 8,523 9,027 10,351 9,975 8,659 8,689 7,494 6,837 7,582 7,522 7,589 7,694 99,942 j 31,210 29,854 34,988 33,090 36,646 37,435 36,191 35,077 35,265 38,735 35,706 45,019 40,243 32,597 38,679 35,743 34,122 32,512 32,891 31,203 32,973 33,473 27,976 35,461 50,002 42,230 52,674 46,741 47,372 53,090 52,509 45,292 43,995 41,789 37,003 40,798 59,405 429,216 407,873 553,495 Rockford, 111. Sioux City, Iowa. Month. 1921 1922 1922 1920 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 18,205 16,114 20,321 20,698 19,663 20,368 20,015 19,408 19,745 22,044 19,096 23,224 21,799 19,422 22,908 22,254 20,817 20,004 21,357 18,637 18,190 18,269 17,418 20,220 29,610 24,342 31,606 29,717 27,584 28,108 28,541 25,458 27,116 27,502 24,623 26,218 Total 238,901 241,295 330,425 South Bend, Ind. 1920 1921 35,498 46,330 76,068 65,618 70,037 71,959 66,856 64,277 67,146 74,294 61,945 70,660 | | | | I I | i | 55,860 47,917 60,930 45,156 33,778 38,860 35,444 34,022 33,045 35,486 30,832 30,852 71,649 67,038 83,538 79,272 75,765 76,211 70,578 60,930 66,239 67,102 56,110 50,489 770,688 I 482,182 824,921 Springfield, 111.* Waterloo, Iowa. Month. 1922 January February.., March April May.. June July August September. October November. December., Total, 1921 1920 1922 1921 22,287 22,212 26,821 26,194 29,829 32,806 33,148 34,159 34,207 35,340 33,037 40,227 15,584 15,591 22,953 25,718 26,577 28,663 24,207 23,879 26,063 26,553 22,216 25,601 15,846 18,896 14,361 16,337 23,264 24,017 24,269 24,331 21,585 24,248 20,336 16,504 23,271 21,254 26,558 25,011 22,775 25,382 25,415 23,194 21,830 23,647 22,797 25,652 370,267 233,605 243,994 1920 1922 1921 1920 25,250 20,507 27,893 25,635 22,596 23,481 26,576 23,270 22,876 22,480 22,218 24,212 12,531 11,795 16,335 15,517 14,785 14,905 14,392 13,639 14,987 16,597 14,145 17,041 12,448 10,998 13,679 13,509 10,227 11,892 11,729 11,299 11,549 13,220 10,250 12,119 16,786 286,994 176,669 15,343 16,359 25,921 21,219 18,750 20,861 18,790 17,189 17,534 16,582 14,911 14,149 142,919 217,608 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending December 31,1922, are not included in the table. 354 ANNUAL BEPOBT OF THE FEDERAL KESERYE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 8—ST. LOUIS. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 30, 1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. RESOURCES. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board.. Gold with foreign agencies 2,852 31,207 3,257 22,963 5,129 21,763 155 Total gold held by b a n k . . . Gold with Federal reserve agent. Gold redemption fund 34,059 70,573 2,960 26,220 66,158 3,695 27,047 49,337 6,404 107,592 10,295 96,073 10,568 82,788 117, 887 106,641 88,876 14,549 15,533 13,028 21,831 41,222 218 43,776 71,156 1,200 43,110 16,771 63,271 1,161 116,132 1,153 2,780 6,569 203 15,568 455 62,661 71,204 133,308 1912 42,862 354 615 523 33,744 760 541 623 39,224 530 224,676 213,487 263,102 4,827 9,665 4,603 9,388 4,365 8,346 1,211 73,798 1,927 3,802 64,613 849 2,618 66,903 716 76,936 69,284 70,237 93,659 "38*993" 95,246 3,923 30,263 800 135,785 9,487 34,032 850 224,676 213,487 263,102 64.8 44.3 Total gold reserves Legal tender notes, silver, etc. Total reserves.. Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act) All other Total earmng assets.. Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes.. Uncollected items All other resources Total resources. LIABILITIES. Capital paid in.. Surp* Lrplus! Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account. All other Total deposits. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability.. Deferred availability items . All other liabilities Total liabilities. Ratio of total reserves to deposit 2 and Federal reserve note liabilities combined 1 Net, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation. * Net deposits prior to Mar. 18,1921, and total deposits beginning with that date. DISTRICT NO. 8—ST. LOUIS. 355 SCHEDULE 2.—MOVEMENT OF PRINCIPAL A S S E T S AND LIABILITIES D U R I N G 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars,] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. Total earning assets (2+5+ 6). 1 Jan. 4.... .. 11 .. 1 8 . . . . .. 2 5 . . . . .. Feb. 1 . . . . . 8.... . 15 . 21.... . Mar. 1 . . . . . 8.... . 15.... . 22.... . 29.... . Apr. 5 . 12.... . 19.... . 26.... . May3.... . 10.... . 17.... . 2 4 . . . . .. 3 1 . . . . .. June 7 .. 14.... .. 2 1 . . . . .. 28.... .. July 5 . . . . . . 12.... . . 19.... . . 26.... .. Aug. 2 .. 9.... .. 16.... . . 23.... .. 30.... . . Sept. 6 . . . . .. 13.... .. 20.... . . 27.... . . Oct. 4 . . . .. 1 1 . . . .. 1 8 . . . .. 2 5 . . . .. Nov. 1 . . . . .. 8 . . . . .. 15.... .. 22.... .. 29.... .. Dec. 6 . 13.... . 20.... . 27 68,115 60,663 58,468 54,754 50,297 46,499 52,356 50,474 48,918 48,736 47,832 52,193 49,022 49,348 50,587 51,196 49,535 48,593 50,698 52,708 55,523 64,061 55,832 '59,897 58,608 56,313 55,263 56,528 57,580 57,610 59,441 57,450 56,569 59,364 60,060 62,213 61,436 67,279 65,062 63,978 58,767 61,046 64,544 64,759 63,952 63,947 61,007 64,556 63,440 61,485 67,593 73 927 Bills Bills bought in secured Other open biUs market. disTotal. Govern- counted. ment obligations. A 2 *59,950 52,337 50,187 46,667 41,411 37,108 37,936 35,250 33,300 32,035 28,572 30,931 27,568 26,543 25,058 25,436 23,728 22,454 21,705 22,302 21,049 29,832 19,574 18,695 18,947 19,587 18,220 16,933 17,101 16,027 18,971 17,438 15,899 17,850 16,460 18,202 17,833 24,914 25,501 26,656 23,180 25,673 28,865 30,557 29,854 32,002 28,076 31,261 29,791 27,709 28,795 30,187 3 20,299 18,839 17,820 17,157 15,232 13,468 13,572 11,175 10,504 9,656 8,406 9,824 8,225 8,185 7,794 7,300 7,212 7,855 7,016 7,540 7 216 8,465 7,888 6,430 6,775 7,576 6,658 5,722 5,898 5,054 7,351 6,151 4,764 4,701 4,369 4,713 4,819 8,054 7,142 7,498 5,131 7,268 9,259 10,481 11,564 13,721 12,077 15,503 13,839 13,451 13,696 16,549 4 5 39,651 219 380 33,498 415 32,367 235 29,510 303 26,179 999 23,640 24,364 1,469 24,075 1,269 1,129 22,796 1 287 22,379 1,247 20,166 1,248 21,107 1,174 19,343 18,358 1,092 942 17,264 820 18,136 844 16,516 1,171 14,599 1,342 14,689 14,762 2,190 13,833 ?249 21,367 5,084 11,686 5,594 12,265 9,597 12,172 9,597 12,011 11,538 11,562 11,511 11,211 13,856 11,203 14,415 10,973 15,344 11,620 15,381 11,287 15,365 11,135 15,524 13,149 15,224 12,091 16,075 13,489 15,286 13,014 14,992 16,860 14,153 18,359 12,918 19,158 10,544 18,049 9,023 18,405 8,810 19,606 9,065 20,076 10,513 18,290 10,383 18,281 9,730 15,999 11,222 15,758 11,585 15,952 12,439 14,258 12,660 15,099 12,680 13,638 12,623 FedMemeral United Total ber States cash banks' Total reserve denotes securereserve posits. in cirrities. serves. deculaposits. tion. 6 7,946 7,946 7,866 7,852 8,583 8,392 12,951 13,955 14,489 15,414 18,013 20,014 20,280 21,713 24,587 24,940 24,963 24,968 27,651 28,216 29,225 29,145 30,664 31,605 30,064 25,188 25,532 25,739 26,064 26,239 25,089 24,647 25,146 26,290 27,525 28,725 28,611 28,212 26,643 26,778 26,564 26,563 26,614 23,689 23,715 22,215 21,709 21,710 21,210 21,116 26,118 31,117 7 107,781 113,053 116,602 118,344 121,575 125,221 129,225 118,267 116,825 123,378 119,463 113,665 117,221 116,901 108,321 111,882 108,830 110,319 107,129 101,677 104,561 94,689 99,363 90,858 96,301 95,018 95,429 85,771 84,669 85,227 88,998 92,299 87,279 84,005 86,097 86,613 87, 228 83,130 87,297 96,895 105,798 102,896 104,324 111,635 116,492 113,099 112,143 111,037 116,127 115,941 106,250 102,901 8 65,326 65,564 66,297 65,176 63,708 66,093 71,365 " 67,645 62,496 70,884 66,360 66,585 66,217 69,212 64,043 67,964 67,007 67,830 69,036 65,885 69,747 67,969 68,529 64,527 71,085 66,380 64,695 58,964 60,008 59,807 60,277 66,333 59,773 61,033 60,436 61,676 62,454 60,502 59,084 62,276 65,252 62,716 62,372 64,943 67,010 65,187 63,722 63,584 66,913 68,211 68,396 71,362 9 68,905 67,788 70,477 69,427 69,476 69,357 78,335 71,289 66,891 74,039 68,759 69,505 71,651 72,832 66,610 73,138 70,733 71,177 71,822 68,554 74,230 73,259 71,502 67,849 72,615 69,361 67,254 61,235 62,561 63,461 62,519 68,728 62,274 63,823 63,677 64,007 65,292 63,349 61,361 64,199 67,373 64,728 64,453 69,516 67,712 67,701 66,820 66,670 70,552 70,725 71,032 74,799 10 94,222 90,139 88,645 86,026 86,089 84,323 85,017 84,023 85,180 83,328 82,457 80,962 79,572 79,170 77,641 76,963 74,749 74,350 72,640 72,495 70,905 70,732 69,940 68,694 68,239 67,307 68,787 67,717 66,907 66,458 68,081 67,952 68,493 68,233 68,874 70,653 72,046 74,260 76,952 80,272 82,941 86,425 87,541 91 742 93,990 95,792 93,899 94,302 94,451 94,501 96,834 97,272 Reserve percentages. 11 66.1 71.6 73.3 76.1 78.2 81.5 79.1 76.1 76.8 78.4 79.0 75.5 77.5 76.9 75.1 74.5 74.8 75.8 74.2 72.1 72.0 65.8 70.2 66.5 68.4 69.5 70.1 66.5 65.4 65.6 68.1 67.5 66.7 63.6 65.0 64.3 63.5 60.4 63.1 67.1 70.4 68.1 68.6 69.2 72.0 69.2 69.8 69.0 70.4 70.2 63.3 59.8 356 REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST. LOUIS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS F.B.NOTE CIRCULATION PURCHASED BILLS u • 1920 1921 1922 357 DISTRICT NO. 8—ST. LOUIS. SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME OP DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Secured by Bankers' U.S. acceptGovernances. ment obligations. Month Total. January... , February March , April May June July August September October November December Total: 1922. 74,528 54,234 41,019 56,597 65,439 90,923 57,330 43,899 69,051 72,163 108,449 132,224 53,007 36,210 25,725 32,259 41,334 82,057 49,322 32,666 48,337 54,647 94,637 109,386 261 32 124 89 102 25 16 8 33 234 535 417 182 233 300 116 195 250 266 550 798 557 318 865,856 1,609,024 2,438,041 1921. 1920. 659,587 994,539 1,441,231 1,459 7,974 7,123 4,182 5,141 13,471 Bills bought in open market. Month. Total. January February March... April May June July August September October November December Trade Agricultural acceptand live- All other. ances. stock paper U. S. securities purchased. CertifiBankers' Dollar Trade Bonds cates of acceptinex- accept- and ances. change. ances. notes. debtedness. 340 3,121 3,931 3,782 290 3,256 735 7,353 2,082 1,174 151 3,966 610 5,113 987 200 5,578 7,515 5,480 2,082 1,124 151 3,266 610 5,113 887 200 5,558 7,315 5,255 20 200 225 28 Total: 1922.... 1921.... 1920.... 33,736 20,187 36,019 32,441 19,277 35,769 1,295 910 250 22,914 1,198 28971—23 24 50 700 100 3,816 2,731 3,465 5,369 2,409 2,732 2,242 2,586 2,482 2,075 1,469 1,427 17,027 15,079 11,472 18,580 21,478 5,914 5,500 8,373 17,649 14,409 11,251 21,093 167,825 32,803 549,178 52,192 976,216 Total discount and openmarket operations. 1922 1921 203 6,173 4,330 1,132 4,432 31,455 229 1,632 822 1,892 30 70,000 75,951 65,610 50,454 61,662 74,127 126,244 63,407 53,871 70,073 79,702 116,022 207,713 146,871 124,617 157,862 122,330 44,419 74,488 ,044,836 139,852 177,169 135,362 120,338 133,338 124,503 151,381 125,667 1,674,828 1920 203,600 177,183 288,700 277,723 208,541 208,560 195,462 207,494 212,634 210,673 180,062 177,916 2,548,548 358 REPORT OF THE FEDERAL. RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOB MEMBER BANKS IN EACH STATE. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Illi- IndiKen- Ten- Misnessistucky; see.1 sippi. nois.1 ana.1 Month. January February March April May June July August September October November December , , 24,722 18,840 5,816 13,994 26,039 63,355 33,626 20,718 26,954 31,976 65,973 73,014 9,192 7,577 6,418 8,453 2,282 2,351 1,737 640 6,553 10,065 10,335 9,576 2,126 1,407 1,420 2r~ 860 752 1,291 1,478 1,337 695 462 6,945 5,684 6,334 5,841 6,055 4,799 4,755 4,587 4,084 4,528 6,618 5,561 1,957 1,505 1,734 1,392 851 956 1,585 1,025 1,628 2,374 2,270 1,927 Arkan- Missouri.1 18,165 10,511 10,145 13,908 23,944 14,771 11,859 11,630 21,581 16,793 19,512 38,661 Number of ' member Total. banks in district at end of month. 11,421 74,528 8,710 54,234 9,152 41,019 10,920 56,597 5,460 65,439 3,831 90,923 3,016 57,330 4,008 43,899 6,773 69,051 5,090 72,163 3,046 108,449 3,023 132,224 Number of member banks accommodated during the month. 591 592 594 598 598 605 606 606 606 607 608 610 320 298 287 278 277 249 241 252 271 260 211 221 Total: 1922 405,027 75,179 14,725 65,791 19,204 211,480 74,450 865,856 1921 353,313 159; " 0,758 29,083 95,675 30,016 754,740186,4391.,609,024 vxu i,786 18,706122,459 4 1 ,5441,407,879 204,422 2. 1920 , 426,245 216, 5,438,041 "" Number of member banks at end of year: 1922 122 185 126 610 1921 , 119 181 116 588 1920 , 114 176 111 571 Number of member banks accommodated: 1922 95 108 400 1921 103 105 390 1920 94 103 386 i Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the eighth district. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES. 1922 Discounted bills. , Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous Total earnings. CURRENT EXPENSES. 1921 $1,303,808 255,750 832,169 45,915 18,805 $4,739,032 41,427 284,151 80,640 21,065 5,166,315 2,456,447 1920 $6,382,357 273,425 391,611 104,164 28,560 7,180,117 Salaries: Bank officers i 126,916 151,043 155,877 Clerical staff j 747,312 829,072 931,158 Special officers and watchmen ! 22,984 28,418 28,069 Allother j 30,693 38,763 40,750 Governors' conferences ..„ i 675 277 456 Federal reserve agents' conferences I 282 228 287 Federal Advisory Council j 1,200 1,200 1,250 Directors' meetings l ! 11,849 10,675 11,948 Traveling expenses I 29,373 25,525 24,498 Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses I 31,820 31,597 26,618 Legal fees | 116 1,505 2,919 Insurance (life; fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and i general liability 40,587 39,654 27,107 Banking house: ! Taxes and fire insurance 2,284 3,246 Light, heat, and power 3,184 3,014 382 296 Repairs and alterations 97,264 Allother , 168 193 Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations. 73,627 Fire insurance—furniture and equipment , 1,027 907 * Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisory council. 359 DISTRICT IS'O. 8- -ST. LOUIS. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1922 1921 1920 $57,221 7,448 42,841 8,081 43,711 $54,082 65,809 8,217 43,262 5,072 30,646 $176,102 76,743 6,629 44,800 101,059 87,479 CURRENT EXPENSES—continued. Furniture and e q u i p m e n t 2 Printing a n d stationery (including office and other supplies) Telephone Telegraph Security shipments Currency a n d coin shipments Postage a n d expressage (other t h a n on money and security shipments) Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses Total current expenses Current net earnings PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. Earnings Current expenses Current net earnings Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for depreciation on United States bonds Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss All other Total additions Deductions from current net earnings: Depreciation allowances on bank premises Furniture and equipment Reserve for probable losses Reserve for depreciation on United States bonds * All other Total deductions Net deductions from current net earnings Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus Dividends paid Franchise tax paid United States Government Transferred to surplus account 52,719 11,586 16,377 34,140 1,623,222 833, 225 2,456,447 1,623,222 833,225 236,047 20,049 26,500 49,468 1,961,250 3,205,065 5,166,315 1,961,250 3,205,065 1 139,221 238,051 32,988 58,000 32,390 1,924,456 5,255,661 7,180,117 1,924,456 5,255,661 3,883 19,520 2,257 6,140 13,241 13,241 19,520 2,000 44,755 125,000 112,224 350,000 i5O,666' 20,038 191,793 266,380 185,653 | 253,139 647,572 [ 2,951,926 270,253 283,166 87,956 1,639,109 276,450 1,042,564 34,615 15,000 399,615 380,095 4,875,566 253,711 "4*621," 855 * Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OP F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. I Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Items drawn on banks in own district. Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total.* Number.| Amount. Number. Amount. Number.' Amount. Number. Amount January February March April May June July August September October November December Total: 1922.... 1921 1920.... 1 1 2,643 2,461 2,966 2,667 2,890 2,976 2,754 2,879 2,936 3,281 3,169 3,466 440,230 363,423 483,198 426,438 467,172 470,161 444,104 458,306 492,335 582,657 573,052 35,088 30, 893 28,907 5,796,020 5,2.50,399 7,129,546 6,173 5,999 7,503 6,274 7,415 7,049 6,330 6,641 6,600 7,325 5,590 6,465 676 629 520 135 147 195 222 199 170 128 166 229 266 204 201 14,732 15,522 17,437 14,583 9,947 15,797 12,530 19,649 16,274 17,833 18,707 23,996 79,364 102,686 182,747 2,262 2,012 1,644 197,007 202,058 223,604 2,829 2,654 3,222 2,939 3,153 3,209 2,940 3,102 I 3,221 I 3,605 3,425 3,727 j 38,026 33,534 31,071 Exclusive of duplications on account of items handled by both parent bank and branch. 461,135 384,944 508,138 447,295 484,534 493,007 462,964 484,596 515,209, 607,815 597,349 625,405 6,072,391 5,555,143 7,535, 897 360 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND." [In thousands of dollars.) Payments Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. Week ending- Jan . 5 (3 days) 12 . . . * 19 26 Feb. 2 9 16 23 Mar. 2 9 16 23 30 . Apr. 6 1 13 20 27 May 4 11 18 25 :.:.;:: June 1 8 15 22 29 Julv 6 13 20 27 Aug. 3 10 17 24 31 Sept. 7 P 14 21 28 Oct. 5 11 19 26 Nov. 2 9 16 23 29 ' .. . . . Dec. 7 14 . . 21 28 29-30 (2 davs) Total, 1922 1921. . 1920 50,170 94 490 S3,874 90,250 80,042 83 541 94,250 90 594 92,371 110 535 104,929 101 890 91,800 111,965 94,786 102,120 96,931 92,569 104,082 103,553 118,734 91,309 105,133 116,306 101,053 101,746 80,444 104,492 106,201 91,989 91,523 90,177 98,849 94,657 95,187 74t950 114,089 118,377 112,201 117,448 100,276 151,877 119,500 124,136 100 314 121,016 137 617 95,891 117 005 118,340 138,432 104,474* 43,175 5,371,660 4 488 154 6,452,892 52,293 96 23387,977 89,541 83,774 83 697 80,204 89 064 96,863 108 966 102,301 97 234 95,857 102,903 94,213 99,807 97,152 91,959 96,219 98,696 113,245 89,978 107,397 108,669 112,301 95,006 80,841 96,176 103,768 93,993 89/562 99,337 93 579 95,595 88,734 76,864 115,010 118,393 120 346 130,333 102,978 147,833 124,223 124,273 107 364 118,158 133,162 94,417 118 094 119,083 132,483 100,025 59,406 5,355,579 4,507 392 6,459,778 Net gain in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915,190,944,000. Net loss. 709 Net gain,. 2 123 1 743 4 103 3 732 156 14 046 1530 4 492 1 569 2*628 4 656 4 057 9 062 573 2 313 221 7 4 5 1 610 863 857 489 331 2 264 7 637 11 248 6 740 397 8 316 2,433 2 004 1,961 9,160 5 270 938 6,453 1,914 921 8 14512,885 2,702 4,044 4,723 137 7 050 2,858 4 455 1,474 1 089 743 5,949 4,449 16,231 16,081 19,238 6,886 361 DISTRICT NO. 8—ST. LOUIS. SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES AS OF THE LAST REPORT DATE IN THE MONTH. [In thousands of dollars.] Investments. Total loans a n d discounts (including rediscounts with Federal reserve b a n k ) . Last report date in— 1922 1921 434,036 436,854 423,146 416,762 414.495 404' 628 412,721 407,824 419,859 437,700 443,875 458,001 January.... February.. March.. April. May June July August September. October November. December.. United .States securities. 504,751 494,313 478,563 465,839 455,823 464,604 449.342 439,565 441,728 438,022 439,424 446,650 1922 35,927 40,055 40,608 42,247 40,391 52,633 51,153 53,141 58,729 71,948 71,421 75,914 1921 1922 35,108 33,927 33,866 32,299 31,707 ,31,037 28,803 I 29,878 I 36,245 i 30,010 '< 30,619 I 33,348 ! Time deposits. Net demand deposits. All other. 69,029 69,685 70,935 74,011 94,205 80,387 82,270 84,359 84,878 86,309 87,419 88,234 1921 64,611 65,255 65,877 67,382 67,051 67,405 66,570 67,157 67,324 68,879 69,683 69,550 Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. Last report date in— 1922 January February.. March April May. June July August September. October.... November.. December.. 1922 1921 309,318 320,376 315,073 314,652 313,504 307,995 313,315 319,741 323,167 328,872 337,315 365,572 329,282 325,242 308,782 309,099 299,108 285,818 286,915 283,343 279,108 295,661 291,895 300,497 ! 155,196 157,761 157,883 160,195 158,346 159,965 163,873 170,386 172,033 174,654 178,201 179,379 1921 1922 ] 41,394 144,231 143,336 142,839 143,582 142,838 142,558 144,720 145,679 148,356 150,077 150,427 % 23,228 14,377 9,332 7,372 15,569 5,827 2,495 1,940 10,465 43/339 15,953 18,703 1921 70,014 62,126 65,671 50,863 49,659 55,778 53,354 44,882 45,153 .37,307 41,065 40,933 NOTE.—Figures are for about 37 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal Keserve Board, located in St. Louis, Little Rock, Louisville, Memphis, and Evansville. SCHEDULE 9 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. [In thousands of dollars.] East St. Louis and National Stock Yards, 111 * Summary for 5 centers.1 Month. 1922 January... February.. March April May.. June July August September. October... November. December. Total 858,795 739,485 859,417 826,599 911,346 930,887 871,384 830,180 908,393 1,067,437 988,780 1,145,954 10,938,657 ! 1 1920 879,881 813,884 875,995 836,575 830,702 859,644 813,249 780,771 837,548 945,072 879,322 957,258 1,223,858 1,007,842 1,115,365 1,053,693 1,000,449 1,011,740 987,428 916,630 956,844 1,006,409 926,882 980,860 10,309,901 12,188,000 1922 34,515 33,543 ! 35,885 ! 37,197 | 42,549 | 41,320 I 37,851 | 37,263 ; 39,354 44,614 43,070 44,449 j 471,610 1921 1920 34,646 36,958 36,871 35,872 38,229 35,382 36,499 33,948 36,362 35,218 37,043 397,028 Figures for cities marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the nationals summary of 141 centers. 362 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Evansville, Ind. Little Rock, Ark. Month. 1921 1922 1922 1920 1921 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October.... November. December.. 23,887 21,271 28,153 24,307 29,824 31,135 31,297 26,643 29,651 30,843 29,062 35,128 22,419 18,432 20,150 20,816 20,728 22,449 23,912 20,588 20,686 22,260 21,959 23,935 27,099 24,083 25,898 24,443 23,637 23,152 23,855 21,079 22,323 23,008 21,884 23,782 38,800 40,690 37,479 38,865 39,941 33,866 36,958 52,609 66,117 61,916 65,544 47,858 38,425 39,146 39,797 36,574 38,682 35,218 36,965 48,838 51,047 46,207 48,101 41,424 32,120 43,368 58,656 47,195 55,993 Total 341,201 258,334 284,243 555,454 I 506,858 534,025 LouisTille, Ky. 46,450 40,097 46,326 42,345 41,068 Memphis, Tenn. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 125,911 123,319 137,985 129,881 147,613 143,172 134,931 124,800 129,403 143,091 139,758 165,524 111,484 155,340 133,617 126,910 126,822 133,233 122,852 116,249 117,138 126,325 127,122 137,584 186,199 160,024 166,045 156,138 152,512 156,388 143,411 128,583 121,747 121,169 114,431 121,001 109,444 83,856 101,082 101,944 107,955 105,502 94,672 89,476 116,048 163,089 175,584 173,180 119,535 86,375 93,865 83,402 84,378 82,673 80,910 81,025 104,310 141,828 125,156 119,710 222,295 170,549 166,936 156,390 134,668 134,685 123,638 117,768 128,898 137,950 132,295 126,783 Total 1,645,388 1,534,676 1,727,648 1,421,832 1,203,167 1,752,855 St. Louis, Mo. Quiney, 111.* 1920 Springfield, Mo.* Month. 1922 January February March April May June July August September October November December Total. 8,578 7,467 10,118 9,153 9,285 9,913 8,970 9,794 9,469 10,594 9,774 11,705 1921 8,163 9,641 12,390 11,068 9,652 9,507 9,689 8,431 8,721 9,328 9,958 114,820 115,534 1920 1922 556,884 472,239 551,507 532,988 587,089 611,137 576,618 552,303 580,682 664,297 582,460 706,578 1921 578,585 515,312 589,217 565,650 562,200 582,607 550,357 525,944 546,576 603,612 558,878 627,928 1920 1922 741,815 13,139 613,089 11/106 710,160 12,605 674,377 12,281 648,564 12,437 658,532 13,736 655,100 11,892 617,080 12,401 640,508 12,250 665,626 12,752 611,077 13,647 653,301 15,717 1921 1920 11,519 10,420 12,164 12,250 11,520 12,945 11,209 11,062 11,838 12,027 11,948 12,666 6,974,782 ,806,866 7,889,229 153,963 141,568 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31,1922, are not included in the table. 363 DISTRICT NO. 9—MINNEAPOLIS. DISTRICT NO. 9 — M I N N E A P O L I S SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 30, 1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. RESOURCES. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board.. Gold with foreign agencies Total gold held by bank... Gold with Federal reserve agent. Gold redemption fund Total earning assets.. Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes.. Uncollected items All other resources Total resources. 9,140 31,115 9,130 8,456 31,034 46,372 3,423 40,255 16,856 2,765 17,675 25,905 3,098 80,829 1,190 59,876 811 46,678 250 82,019 60,687 46,928 2,539 19,377 7,289 43,923 17,093 64,561 1,313 21,916 12,572 51,212 115 82,967 116 4,450 8,480 35,026 55,866 91,563 1942 196 18,166 1,809 763 201 14,505 1,033 590 480 21,606 249 138,158 Total gold reserves , Legal-tender notes, silver, etc., Total reserves. Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations.. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness One-year certificates (Pittman Act)... All other Municipal warrants 7,535 23,499 133,055 161,416 3,535 7,473 3,569 7,468 3,461 800 49,310 916 2,964 43,524 477 1,555 43,520 532 51,026 46,965 45,607 58,735 16,588 801 56,789 4,220 12,919 1,125 79,498 7,655 17,492 723 138,158 133,055 74.7 58.5 499 39 LIABILITIES. Capital paid in. Surplus Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account. All other Total deposits. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability.. Deferred availability items All other liabilities Total liabilities. Ratio of total reserves to deposit2 and Federal reserve note liabilities combined ... 1 Net, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation^ sNet deposits prior to Mar. 18,1921, and total deposits beginning with that date. 364 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 2.—MOVEMENT OF PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DURING 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Bate. FedMemTotal i eral Reber Bills earn- j Muni- I United Total Total reserve serve secured Other cipal States cash banks' deing notes perre- reserve posits. in cir- centwar- secuby assets I U.S. bills rants. rities. serves. decula(2+5+ I Total. Governposits. tion. 6). ment obligations. 10 Jan. 4.. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 11.. 18.. 25.. 1.. 8.. 15.. 21.. 1.8.. 15.. 22.. 29.. 5.. 12.. 19.. 26.. 3.. 10.. 17.. 24.. 31.. June 7.. 14.. 21.. 28.. July 5.. 12.. 19.. 26.. Aug. 2.. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 16.. 23.. 30.. 6.. 13.. 20.. 27.. 4.. 11.. 18.. 25.. 1.. 8.. 15.. 22.. 29.. 6.. 13.. 20.. 27.. 53,669 48,913 49,498 44,857 48,215 43,619 46,879 42,298 45,525 I 40^460 44,151 I 39,212 43,306 37,881 42,565 37,173 39,782 34,078 39,302 31,804 40,467 30,680 39,575 29,546 38,510 27,700 37,869 26,663 39,206 26,712 40,258 26,484 40,230 26,913 41,356 27,147 40,238 25,754 42,632 27,960 41,674 27,037 40,837 25,978 39,665 24,504 40,957 24,682 39,624 26,729 39,966 26,691 39,457 25,972 38,220 25,139 36,872 24,834 37,775 38,589 25,934 37 498 27,127 36,602 26,400 36,861 26,930 37,518 27,213 36,116 27,119 35,926 26,317 44,729 25,706 45,147 26,216 43,556 26 191 36,395 24,531 36,003 23,861 35,915 23,275 35,801 23,958 35,041 23,175 34,069 22,420 33,471 21,456 33,665 21,340 33,064 21,883 33,709 21,445 34,564 21,299 35,227 21,431 21,079 7,225 6,776 6,545 6,525 6,073 5,799 5,486 5,170 4,490 3,711 3,653 3,795 2,585 2,543 2,521 2,331 2,605 2,743 2,086 3,693 2,409 1,977 1,744 1,704 3,879 2,746 1,978 1,625 1,666 1,544 2,007 2,069 2,229 2,019 2,172 1,828 1,631 2,262 2,049 1,961 1,671 1,766 1,876 2,722 2,360 2,031 2,187 1,911 1,985 2,091 2,156 2,177 41,688 38,081 37,074 35,773 34,387 33,413 32,395 32,003 29,588 28,093 27,027 25,751 25,115 24,120 24,191 24,153 24,308 24,404 23,668 24,267 24,628 24,001 22,760 22,978 22,850 23,945 23,994 23,514 23,168 24,390 25,120 24,331 24,701 25,194 24,947 24,489 24,075 23,954 24,142 22,570 22,190 21,509 22,082 20,453 20,060 19,425 19,153 19,972 19,460 19,208 19,275 18,902 4,667 4,597 4,571 4,566 5,050 4,937 5,423 5,392 5,704 7,498 9,787 10,029 10,810 11,206 12,494 13,774 13,317 14,209 14,484 14,672 14,637 14,859 15,161 16,275 12,895 13,275 13,485 13,077 12,029 11,832 11,459 11,094 9,663 9,627 10,378 9,778 10,202 18,497 18,941 19,010 12,519 12,701 11,930 12,602 12,594 12,586 12,104 11,758 11,593 12,384 13.107 14.108 59,523 60,793 63,463 62,479 64,306 70,519 67,786 69,890 69,842 69,818 72,359 72,509 70,688 74,522 71,300 70,441 68,169 70,515 68,351 66,297 63,098 66,334 65,770 68,569 67,161 63,577 67,725 68.153 68,742 67.154 65,343 67,579 68,267 66,510 66,713 72,931 70,946 68,258 65,512 71,533 75,246 74,033 77,049 79,300 78,273 81,295 81,052 79,000 85,567 77,865 82,424 80,842 41,446 42,248 42,147 41,837 41,000 43,934 42,533 44,228 44,022 42,594 43,479 45,292 42,357 45,699 43,596 44,656 41,509 43,185 42,428 43,593 39,899 44,791 42,960 45,561 45,224 41,515 45,800 44,355 43,139 42,804 43,022 43,319 44,092 42,227 42,773 45,652 43,275 47,867 45,310 47,542 44,821 42,707 47,260 47,754 47,759 47,506 48,124 45,534 50,624 45.554 49.555 47,914 44,283 56,674 42,826 55,577 44,458 54,377 43,716 53,254 46,112 52,639 52,526 45,738 52.162 47,932 52,027 46,225 52,134 44,016 52,590 47,722 52,477 47,124 52,297 44,496 51,691 47,379 52,315 45,877 52,244 46,120 51,968 44,490 51,170 47,453 51,381 45,514 50,937 46.175 50,557 42,952 49,836 47.176 49,515 44,427 49,554 49,509 48,933 46,324 49,254 43,511 48,628 47,550 50,547 45,677 49,927 44,648 49,482 44,621 49,051 44,260 48,874 45,325 48,959 46,006 48,749 43,803 48,986 44,611 49.163 47,293 51,328 45,291 51,588 49,960 52,415 46,660 52,762 48,643 55,204 45,837 56,403 43,441 56,911 48,769 56,753 50,081 56,778 49,422 57,623 49,109 56,975 49,696 57,090 47,149 56,691 52,860 58,005 46,300 57,894 51,737 59,183 49,576 60,027 59.0 61.8 64.2 64.4 65.1 69.7 69.2 69.9 71.0 72.3 72.2 72.9 73.5 74.8 72.7 71.8 71.3 71.3 70.9 68.5 68.0 68.6 70.0 69.7 70.3 69.0 69.0 71.3 73.0 71.7 70.2 71.7 72.0 71.7 71.1 74.0 73.2 66.7 65.9 68.9 73.6 73.8 73.0 74.2 73.1 76.6 75.9 76.1 77.2 74.7 74.3 73.8 365 DISTRICT NO. 0—MINNEAPOLIS. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS F.R.NOTE CIRCULATION 100 /yx/>/77? "Tfiyj^ PU RCHAS ED B!L LS 20 *77>>Km DISCOUNTS FOR OWN MEMBERS 100 100 80 20 1920 1921 1922 366 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND O P E N - M A R K E T OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Secured by Bankers' U. S. Govaccepternment ances. obligations. Month. Total. January February March April May June July August September October November December 25,324 17,667 14,580 14,729 20,891 21,288 12,120 11,863 11,689 14,336 12,536 15,991 86,029 314, 276 478,774 Bills bought in open market. Month. January 4,646 5,846 5,095 3,715 2,248 2,307 4,063 4,234 4,538 903 U. S. securities purchased. 25 1,921 6,787 3,980 2,231 4,413 280 3,153 9,148 4,790 2,177 3,467 February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 39 17,909 150 All other. 2,320 Bank- Dollar Trade I Bonds ers' exaccept- and Total. acceptances. change. ances. notes. Total: 1922. 39 1921... 1920... 18,059 Agricultural and live-stock paper. 12,774 9,986 7,682 5,683 8,386 11, 373 3,878 5,462 5,308 5,323 4,012 6,162 193, 014 730,662 953,392 Total: 1922. 1921. 1920 Trade acceptances. 722 1,124 4,523 1,768 663 3,758 3,768 3,726 1,488 150 14,523 ! 42,372 38,061 ! 1,031 4,782 141, 696 173 2,696 3,138 Municipal warrants purchased. 7,569 5,326 3,890 4,368 6,655 4,804 4,523 4,148 4,052 4,947 4,288 5,291 46,951 59,861 306,521 106,266 471,480 Total discount and openmarket operations. 1922 26,080 20,712 25,890 20,477 23,785 29,459 16,177 18 18,760 22,685 20,626 14,866 33,996 1921 81,980 69,327 66, 551 65,359 68,131 68,662 52,388 57, 280 52, 565 57,555 49, 844 46,981 1920 74,713 68,294 145, 260 110,890 89,921 121, 504 76,082 81, 749 76,386 83,331 101,019 66 !273, 513 ! . 736,603 1,113,147 367 DISTRICT NO. 9—MINNEAPOLIS. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR MEMBER BANKS IN EACH STATE. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Michi- Wiscon- Minne- North South Monsota. Dakota. Dakota. tana. sin.* gan.1 Month. 752 883 964 857 774 748 596 547 471 446 489 746 January February... March April May June July August September.. October.... November.. December.. Total: 1922 1921 1920 Number of member banks at end of year: 8,273 11,535 6,906 11,745 8,493 5,448 5,448 10,869 12,622 5,560 6,308 i391 6,452 8,829 152 6,200 448 9,483 442 1,707 1,141 1,470 1,440 944 804 586 3,188 2,756 1,640 1,553 2,098 1,789 1,605 1,646 1,131 1 066 1,051 1,245 4,220 2,667 2,908 2,845 2,555 2,118 1,552 1,076 1,409 1,960 2,356 2,219 3,712 1,727 2,150 2,586 3,651 3,207 2,221 1,895 1,490 1,883 1,992 1,856 Number of member banks Total. in district at end of month. Number of member banks accommodated during the month. 500 372 380 400 412 415 323 336 288 314 350 343 1,024 1,024 1,026 1,025 1,023 1,023 1,022 1,021 1,019 1,018 1,014 1,014 25,324 17,667 14,580 14,729 20,891 21,288 12,120 11,863 11,689 14,336 12,536 15,991 10,261 97,457 20,768 27,885 28,370 193,014 20,386 474,581 65,304 93,325 65,531 1730,662 ! 21,189 734,318 55,649 82,986 52,344 1953,392 j 377 375 368 1922 1921 1920 188 188 187 Number of member banks accommodated: 222 254 242 1922 1921 1920 i Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the ninth district. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES. 1922 Discounted bills Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous EARNINGS. Total earnings. $1,451,659 $4,649,554 13 383,531 142,001 128,087 157,158 5,971 17,585 1,969,248 CURRENT EXPENSES. 1921 4,966,311 ( 1920 $4,734,259 191,862 181,990 92,744 106,526 5,307,381 Salaries: 107,977 115,499 77,637 Bank officers 517,448 463,390 363,724 Clerical staff 23,618 22,281 10,766 Special officers and watchmen 18,807 16,446 All other 23,686 770 Governors' conferences. 467 452 Federal reserve agents' conferences 403 267 27 908 Federal Advisory Council 1,140 893 11,902 Directors' meetings 1 11,407 6,705 Traveling expenses 35,505 21,470 15,227 25,554 Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses 24,945 22,520 Legal fees 11,592 11,628 3,100 Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, wo kmen's compensation, anjd 29,553 general liability) 25,311 22,253 Banking house 3,119 1,578 ! Taxes and fire insurance 1,556 Light, heat, and power 902 i 1,015 Repairs and alterations 4. 1,667 j 45,469 All other 11 ! Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations 44,038 j 44,128 Fire insurance—furniture and equipment 481 ! 112 Furniture and equipment 2 53,368 100,817 Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies) 64,469 97,072 62,488 Telephone 7,090 ! 7,248 2,832 Telegraph 21,697 i 23,494 13,780 1 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisory council. • • * Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. 368 ANNUAL EEPOET OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOAED. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1922 1921 1920 CURRENT EXPENSES—continued. Security shipments. Currency and coin shipments Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges.. Cost of redemption, including shipping charges. Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses Total current expenses $4,018 22,992 $2,101 20,420 80,071 83,139 53,334 16,765 14,260 44,876 124,584 16,552 26,980 29,384 | 1,084,942 Current net earnings 884,306 1,325,867 j S102,156 62,627 15,959 36,792 25,288 1,015,198 3,640,444 I 4,292,183 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. Earnings Current expenses. Current net earnings.. Additions to current net earnings: Assessment account expenses Federal Eeserve Board previously charged to profit and loss.., AUother 1,969,248 1,084,942 4,966,311 1,325,867 5,307,381 1,015,198 884,306 3,640,444 4,292,183 41,231 17,264 41,231 17,264 16,607 5,275 177,737 16,607 Total additions. Deductions from current net earnings: Depreciation allowances on bank premises Furniture and equipment Reserve for probable losses Reserve for depreciation on United States bonds All other 9,713 24,640 "500," 666' 78,058 30,431 **"i,279~ 142,842 506,554 Net deductions from current net earnings 101,611 I 489,290 161,130 Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus 782,695 I 3,151,154 4,131,053 Total deductions 177,737 213,774 i 211,657 195,871 Dividends paid 3 512,029 I 2,450,967 524,234 Franchise tax paid United States Government 3 56,892 I 488,530 3,410,948 Transferred to surplus account 8 Bank also charged its surplus account and paid the United States Government $52,423 as an additional franchise tax for 1921. See page 22. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Items drawn on banks in own district. Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. TotaU Number.! Amount. Number.1 Amount. Number.l Amount. Number. Amount. January February March April May June.« July August September October November December Total: 1922.... 1921.... 1920.... 1,707 1,488 1,961 1,841 1,935 2,056 1,895 1,879 1,995 2,296 2,092 2,302 179,693 148,738 206,541 185,541 199,911 209,890 209,192 208,181 234,571 280,588 251,301 247,930 23,447 21,995 20,142 2,562,077 2,581,575 3,352,955 89 ! 73 92 85 89 85 88 S7 85 98 96 104 2 1,071 2 1,077 1,074 18,428 16,298 21,280 18, 897 21,116 20, 805 21,126 20,980 22,314 30,251' 27,030 25,218 2 263,743 2 262,106 491,950 10,098 8,018 7,724 6,689 6,363 7,313 8,441 8,910 7,820 1,831 1,588 2,090 1,972 2,067 2,192 2,024 1,999 2,131 2,459 2,247 2,468 213,832 178,618 243,910 214,536 229,045 238,419 237,007 235,524 264,198 319,280 287,241 280,968 116,758 74,847 63,953 25,068 23,616 21,589 3,908,858 15,711 13,582 550 544 373 2,942,578 2,918,528 1 Exclusive of duplications on acount of items handled by both parent bank and branch. 2 Includes 34,000 items, aggregating $24,829,000, and 4,000 items, aggregating $2,411,000, forwarded direct to drawee banks in other districts during 1922 and 1921, respectively. 369 DISTRICT NO. 9—MINNEAPOLIS. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. [In thousands of dollars.] Payments to other Week ending- Federal reserve banks. Jan 5 (3 davs) 19 26 Peb 2 9 16 12 Mar . 23 2 9 16 23 Apr 30 6 . 13 20 27 May 4 11 ... .. 18 25 June 1 8 » 15 .... 22 July 29 6 13 20 . .... 27 Aug. 3 10 17 24 . 31 Sept. 7 . . . . 14 21 . . . . •Oct . . .... .. 28 5 11. 19 . . ... 26 Nov. 2 .. 9 16 23 .. . . 29 Dec. 7 14 21 . . 28 29-30 (2 days) Total* 1922 1921 1920 . Receipts from other Federal reserve banks. 12,724 27,950 25,213 24,800 22,034 21,884 22,140 22,808 22,045 27,116 32,486 29,927 26,236 25,651 28,656 27,874 29,480 28,062 29,520 26,893 33,584 28,814 ^ 28,217 32,514 32,848 31,993 24,739 27,902 29,237 32,701 33,420 35,376 28,979 31,772 30,689 21,793 31,197 47,891 32,064 34,367 28,534 44,091 38,176 35,103 32,247 29,419 34,679 33,021 32,533 35,558 34,687 31,726 12,718 1,566 083 1,517,488 2,194,709 13,905 27,082 28,772 21,997 24,751 24,665 17,467 24,874 23,209 25,879 30,985 33,718 24,212 26,919 24,732 28,996 27,038 31,143 26,070 29,760 26,486 29,685 31,176 35,467 32,505 29,231 27,646 32,621 26,330 32,961 35,659 33,663 32,242 28,972 31,647 26,874 27,947 43,901 31,748 46,180 26,529 47,347 40,208 36,329 29,551 32,234 33,761 30,680 37,315 30,393 40,280 29,684 14,131 1,587 557 1,546,650 2,187,566 Net gain in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915, 139,540,000., Net loss. Net gain. 1,181 868 2,803 4,673 1,237 1,501 2,024 3,924 2,442 " 3;450 7,098 3,559 2,717 2,781 2,066 1,164 3,791 1,268 1,122 3,081 2,867 871 2,959 2,953 343 2,762 2,907 1,713 2,800 2,907 4,719 260 2,239 3,263 958 3,250 3,990 316 2,005 2,696 5,081 11,813 3,256 2,032 1,226 2,815 918 2,341 5,160 2,042 7,143" 4,782 5,593 1,413 21,474 29,162 370 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES AS OP THE LAST REPORT DATE IN THE MONTH. [In thousands of dollars.] Last report date in— Total loans and discounts (including rediscounts with Federal reserve bank). 1922 246,148 242,369 235,159 235,950 235,346 232,500 233,064 239,447 243,783 243,443 251,555 247,387 January... February. March April May June July August September October... November. December. 1921 293,297 282,662 283,402 273,965 274,581 279,139 276,443 281,628 285,307 275,897 269,398 259,916 Net demand deposits. Investments. United States securities. 1922 24,753 31,766 34,361 36,145 34,164 42,498 40,371 38,889 40,917 41,507 41,142 47,312 All other. 1922 1921 20,767 21,407 21,939 21,959 23,049 24,164 23,798 26,573 26,986 27,465 28,845 28,889 18,864 18,872 21,171 20,634 20,514 18,374 17,289 17,829 22,692 19,090 20,079 21,322 19,401 19,727 19,483 19,278 19,502 21,614 19,767 20,248 20,615 21,163 21,011 21,479 Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. Time deposits. Last report date in— 1922 175,030 177,989 174,230 179,432 184,126 186,643 186,478 190,986 198,286 199,449 203,471 207,652 January... February.. March April May June July August September October... November. December. 1921 184,405 186,142 185,240 169,907 165,443 171,720 172,786 172,777 168,823 171,733 179,833 172,473 1922 76,205 76,855 77,382 76,769 76,536 77,417 77,611 77,716 80,803 81,793 82,988 84,326 1921 1922 70,026 68,127 69,778 69,716 71,463 72,579 70,664 68,526 67,672 69,213 71,808 76,678 6,179 3,874 2,304 2,507 2,849 2,850 2,732 2,879 3,306 3,838 3,520 3,719 1921 39,018 33,194 32,272 34,767 35,980 38,785 37,692 37,105 36,225 34,361 21,319 13,775 NOTE.—Figures are for about 30 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal Reserve Board, located in Minneapolis, Helena, Duluth, Fargo, Great Falls, La Crosse, St. Paul, and Sioux Falls. SCHEDULE 9 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. [In thousands of dollars.] Summary for 9 centers.1 Aberdeen, S. Dak. Month. 1922 January February March May June . . July August. September October . November December Total . 1921 1920 492,323 455,305 556,282 512,419 546,252 569,323 554,605 580.550 654,491 698,732 633,665 710,631 580,703 464,851 516,962 524,033 505,338 554,127 501,752 539,110 614,893 622,728 543,110 573,961 722,007 586,404 686,847 ' 683,595 676,471 681,452 692,894 641,307 785,764 872,448 815,764 733,971, 6,964,578 6,541,568 8,578,924 1922 5,081 3,902 4,822 5,196 5,416 6,000 5,782 6,031 6,286 5,919 5,340 6,471 66,246 1921 - 1920 9,330 5,060 6,396 5-626 5,711 5,904 5,508 5,838 5,975 6,390 5,840 6,476 10,144 6,337 8,112 7,864 7,829 7,800 6,813 7,632 9,316 8,672 7,685 8,649 74,054 96,853 1 Figures for cities marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the national summary of 141 centers. 371 DISTRICT NO. 9—MINNEAPOLIS. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Billings, Mont. Duluth, Minn. Month. 1922 1920 1921 1922 1921 1920 January February.. March April May June July August.... September. October... November. December. 7,106 5,592 6,381 6,356 6,576 7,419 7,353 7,303 7,082 8,418 9,028 10,607 6,154 7,218 7,573 7,331 7,286 7,147 6,845 7,195 8,283 8,103 8,602 10,868 9,266 10,902 11,107 9,957 9,230 8,887 8,328 9,329 11,145 12,315 10,858 46,412 42,490 58,386 51,487 69,083 77,276 65,445 77,927 105,005 105,449 96,423 89,197 87,045 57,127 59,687 67,582 68,876 76,602 66,169 73,531 111,754 92,050 82,044 68,186 77,960 66,600 72,914 88,684 100,646 95,422 95,770 87,567 142,687 169,851 161,041 131,549 Total .89,221 89,775 122,192 884,580 910,653 1,290,691 Fargo, N. Dak. Grand Forks, N. Dak. Month. 1922 1920 1921 1922 1921 Total 9,030 7,433 9,745 10,284 11,247 11,316 11,676 12,791 13,493 14,280 12,021 11,597 9,225 9,171 11,183 10,979 10,952 10,934 11,304 11,500 11,840 12,873 11,460 10,851 13,416 10,963 13,935 15,472 14,547 15,337 15,994 14,433 16,958 18,246 15,080 12,310 5,481 4,453 5,827 6,275 6,174 5,699 5,439 6,318 7,781 10,622 8,387 8,555 5,181 4,209 5,147 4,996 4,601 4,795 4,957 4,997 6,051 8,499 7,770 7,061 134,913 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. .December., 132,262 176,691 81,011 68,264 Great Falls, Mont.* 1920 7,88ft 6,088 8,207 8,654 7,965 7,706 7,773 6,682 7,829 8,865 8,103 7,070 92,828 Helena, Mont, Month. 1922 January February. March April June July August September.. October.... November.. December.. Total. 7,354 5,090 5,960 5,456 5,918 6,145 5,911 6,222 6,737 54,793 1921 9,508 5,799 7,757 7.269 7,080 8,103 6,633 7,128 8,279 8,281 7,829 9,560 1920 1922 1921 1920 12,909 9,730 9,842 8,807 8,132 9,078 8,596 8,869 11,718 11,329 14,065 12,444 10,660 8,568 8,415 8,571 8,870 9,094 9,639 9,447 9,336 10,979 11,070 13,698 11,952 8,278 9,583 8,820 8,035 10,629 9,870 10,427 11,090 12,642 11,330 15,354 11,972 8,938 11,635 10,473 10,326 10,646 10,562 10,049 11,115 11,414 12,168 12,807 125,519 118,347 128,010 132,105 372 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. St. Paul, Minn. Minneapolis, Minn. Month. 1922 1922 1921 320,867 258,662 288,842 288,323 275,653 307,020 267,518 303,873 333,129 336,457 288,724 311,532 411,239 321,526 364,958 369,317 374,782 370,981 375,779 355,054 430,292 462,357 425,411 388,205 138,851 126,443 155,934 142,235 145,052 164,894 165,484 160,208 161,486 178,534 162,266 192,597 120,427 108,157 120,438 121,581 116,071 122,751 121,063 114,803 119,442 137,252 119,932 137,618 169,951 149,336 186,9% 162,692 141,691 155,146 162,142 142,948 150,356 172,037 163,758 151,853 3,608,835 i 3,580,600 Total 1920 263,320 250,487 I 299,324 275,383 286,922 280,435 276,775 292,781 i 336,043 i 356,016 321,796 369,553 January February... March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1921 4,649,901 1,459,535 1,908,906 Sioux Falls, S. Dak* Superior, Wis. 1920 Winona, Minn.* Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 36,595 25,504 39,704 30,069 29,902 29,668 26,232 23 057 25,414 28,413 23,800 22,380 6,382 5,937 7,448 6,632 6,912 7,190 7,012 7 744 7,979 8,515 7,334 8,356 8,638 8,033 8,468 8,553 8,108 8,206 8,216 7,296 8,417 8,282 7,917 8,281 8,571 7,350 9,188 9,332 8,728 9,184 9,174 8,614 7,882 9,861 10,203 10,670 4,105 3,263 4,270 3,895 4,053 5,184 4,643 3,797 4,476 4,886 4,546 5,592 3,984 3,866 4,562 4,417 4,214 4,447 4,833 4,139 4,157 4,854 4,293 4,666 6,287 5,503 5,801 6,020 5,061 5,175 6,123 4,692 5,465 6,290 5,585 5,757 173,806 210,908 340,738 87,441 98,415 108,757 52,710 52,432 67,759 1922 January February March April . May June July August September October. November. December „ Total 1921 1920 16,561 11,750 14,179 13,157 14,342 13 843 15,515 14 223 13,748 15,202 14,375 16,911 19,553 16,967 20,622 17,945 16,967 18,744 17,572 16 573 15,722 17,133 15,726 17,384 1920 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31,1922, are not included in the table. DISTRICT NO. 10 373 KANSAS CITY. DISTRICT NO. 10—KANSAS CITY. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 30, 1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. BESOTJRCES. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board.. Gold with foreign agencies 2,682 30,768 2,517 33,764 4,026 23,957 158 Total gold held by bank Gold with Federal reserve agent Gold redemption fund 33,450 55,031 2,354 36,281 28,042 3,474 28,141 40,769 5,255 Total gold reserves Legal-tender notes, silver, etc. 90,835 3,902 67,797 6,861 74,165 2,332 94,737 74,658 76,497- 7,352 19,192 402 17,839 52,140 1,337 29,707 80,634 2,171 26,946 27,559 71,316 112,512 8,868 11,630 5,320 66 150 12,820 1 134,201 Total reserves. Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations.. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman A c t ) . . . Allother Municipal warrants Total earning assets. 66,135 85,720 14,695 200 47,968 665 4,400 889 40,926 518 1,041 916 55,652 350 214,400 207,111 268,657 4,623 9,488 4,570 4,455 9,159 1,283 82,782 3,286 6,053 71,997 758 4,909 74,318 678 69,887 2,066 40,575 410 69,044 10,615 33,532 111,578 14,221 47,631 1,708 214,400 207,111 268,657 60.3 50.5 41.7 • Bank premises , 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes.. Uncollected items All other resources Total resources. Capital paid in. Surplus Deposits: Government Member bank—reserve account. All other Total deposits. 87,351 Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability. Deferred availability items Alliother liabilities Total liabilities. • • • ' •• • = 79,905 Ratio of total reserves to deposit2 and Federal reserve note liabilities combined J iNet, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation. \ N e t deposits prior to Mar. 18,1921, and total deposits beginning with that date. 28971—23 25 374 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL. RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 2.—MOVEMENT OF PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DURING 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. Total Bills Bills earning secured Other bought in by assets bills open (2+5+ Total. U.S. disGovern- count- market. 6). ment obliga- ed. tions. 1 2 Jan. 3 185,072 69,569 18,165 4 11 179,927 64,792 15,767 18 74,634 60,038 14,339 2 5 . . . . 67,936 53,511 11,544 68,850 54,389 14,139 Feb. 1 8 70,476 50,693 13,754 15 67,317 44,051 10,301 21 63,256 40,407 8,835 Mar. 1 . . . . 64,772 37,748 8,231 8 72,444 37,072 7,713 15 68,850 33,969 7,419 2 2 . . . . 68,146 32,454 6,717 2 9 . . . . 72,269 32,757 6,078 Apr. 5 72,519 32,914 6,253 1 2 . . . . 74,608 32,846 5,749 1 9 . . . . 76,680 31,999 5,092 2 6 . . . . 74,262 30,411 4,863 May 3 . . . . 73,084 29,233 5,755 1 0 . . . . 67,286 25,194 3,487 17 66,479 24,999 3,387 2 4 . . . . 65,235 23,754 3,758 31 65,687 24,206 3,947 65,262 23,435 3,189 June 7 1 4 . . . . 64,422 22,572 2,739 21 65,766 21,147 2,645 28 66,735 21,114 2,889 65,681 20,060 2,373 July 5 12 64,318 18,550 1,613 19 64,078 18,376 1,513 26 63,899 18,205 1,470 Aug. 2 63,571 17,872 1 719 9 63,259 17,685 1,634 16 62,660 17,083 1,287 23 62,165 16,887 1,080 30 63,829 18,551 2,034 63,239 17,957 1,740 Sept. 6 1 3 . . . . 62,456 17,724 1,183 2 0 . . . . 64,689 20,070 2,269 27 66,803 22,359 3,154 Oct. 4 . . . . 66,187 22,217 2,189 1 1 . . . . 63,196 19,687 2,366 1 8 . . . . 64,503 24,089 5,435 2 5 . . . . 65,973 23,165 3,542 68,745 25,756 4,922 Nov. 1 8 . . . . 68,960 27,170 5,890 15 71,459 29,752 7; 406 22 68,827 28,584 6,625 2 9 . . . . 68,452 28,858 7,757 71,325 31,726 9,893 Dec. 6 1 3 . . . . 71,344 31,345 9,136 20 76,760 34,066 11,751 2 7 . . . . 71,724 30,436 9,767 4 51,404 49,025 45,699 41,967 40,250 36,939 33,750 31,572 29,517 29,359 26,550 25,737 26,679 26,661 27,097 26,907 25,548 23,478 21,707 21,612 19,996 20,259 20,246 19,833 18,502 18,225 17,687 16,937 16,863 16,735 16,153 16,051 15,796 15,807 16,517 16,217 16,541 17,801 19,205 20,028 17,321 18,654 19,623 20,834 21,280 22,346 21,959 21,101 21,833 22,209 22,315 20,669 i Includes $150,000 of municipal warrants. 5 1,096 753 364 194 61 58 45 46 26 36 29 29 29 19 44 44 39 39 29 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 101 101 101 392 791 692 715 300 402 402 402 602 402 FedMemReeral United Total ber Total reserve serve States cash banks' denotes perre- reserve secuposits. in cir- centrities. serves. decula- ages. posits. tion. 6 7 14,257 14,232 14,232 14,231 14,400 19,725 23,221 22,803 26,998 35,336 34,852 35,663 39,483 39,586 41,718 44,637 43,812 43,812 42,063 41,475 41,476 41,476 41,822 41,845 44,614 45,616 45,616 45,768 45,702 45,694 45,699 45,499 45,502 45,203 45,203 45,207 44,657 44,544 44,369 43,869 43,408 40,313 42,416 42,198 41,098 40,992 39,943 39,192 39,197 39,597 42,092 40,886 72,523 74,053 81,846 86,795 87,300 85,048 89,173 95,600 91,763 81,354 84,468 85,233 82,436 83,985 78,576 78,850 77,791 85,203 81,527 86,291 85,001 90,183 83,821 90,840 90,807 87,488 89,796 89,441 95,126 92,497 95,402 92,027 92,780 93,746 90,054 93,309 93,678 92,289 92,259 95,472 94,860 98,543 94,955 95,024 93,066 95,690 93,678 93,421 92,724 94,436 84,025 89,799 9 67,456 68,517 69,512 69,393 69,015 70,258 73,326 76,034 73,449 71,055 71,303 68,561 71,523 68,645 69,813 73,219 71,061 76,047 70,599 74,721 74,806 76,293 73,051 76,999 80,884 77,141 75,479 77,169 77,509 78,124 75,066 77,579 78,086 78,049 77,529 80,637 78,045 79,231 78,148 81,314 79,816 80,813 79,454 81,239 76,076 79,879 77,495 77,392 79,539 82,875 80,773 80,608 10 72,729 70,648 73,082 72,940 75,302 75,518 76,410 78,487 76,893 73,205 78,710 73,180 75,325 70,550 72,163 76,245 73,404 81,252 73,313 79,338 77,314 79,819 74,943 80,163 82,762 79,988 77,764 79,395 84,726 81,409 78,738 79,533 81,418 81,089 80,446 82,840 81,544 81,109 80,724 82,653 81,305 83,332 81,278 84,119 78,042 83,879 81,486 80,937 82,698 85,948 84,438 84,555 68,577 66,644 65,183 63,837 62,676 62,223 61,355 61,493 61,881 61,960 62,123 62,161 61,690 62,773 61,922 61,544 60,517 60,357 59,589 59,012 58,182 57,577 58,153 57,758 58,020 57,267 59,143 58,958 58,975 58,807 59,433 60,102 60,461 60,754 60,372 62,024 61,992 63,076 63,902 65,573 66,528 67,478 67,416 67,879 68,893 68,982 68,734 67,705 69,501 69,022 71,552 72,230 11 51.3 53.0 59.2 63.5 63.3 61.7 64.7 68.3 66.1 60.2 60.0 63.0 60.2 63.0 58.6 57.2 58.1 60.2 61.3 62.4 62.7 65.5 63.0 65.9 64.5 63.7 65.6 64.6 66.2 66.0 69.0 65.9 65.4 66.1 64.0 64.4 65.3 64.0 63.8 64.4 64.2 65.3 63.0 62.5 63.3 62.6 62.4 62.8 60.9 60.9 53.9 57.3 375 DISTRICT NO. 10—KANSAS CITY. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF KANSAS CITY MILLIONS Or DOLLARS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 'iZQ ,nQ I ) 60 AO 20 1II2MM 0 40 PURCHASED BILLS 1 •ZZZZZZZL i 1 ! 2tOBXZZ 1920 1921 1922 20 376 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Month. Total. January February March April May June July August September October November December 46,220 32,625 29,199 22,257 18,737 14,393 14,350 9,445 19,574 29,831 36,629 54,759 328,019 944,074 1,667,943 Total: 1922 1921 1920 Secured by U. S. Government obligations. Bankers' acceptances. aoppr>t Agriculturaland 31,277 I 25,078 16,061 I 10,552 10,327 6,249 8,882 4,479 9,463 15,622 25,190 43,127 206,307 630,652 1,114,026 All other. 5,894 3,760 5,762 5,039 5,202 4,164 3,288 3.305 5,220 7,303 5,463 5,075 212 369 4,516 10,142 8,989 3,775 7,371 6,666 3,208 3,980 2 All 1,660 4,889 6,903 5,974 6,557 59,475 62,149 121,869 186,825 543,406 Total discount and U. S. securities purchased. Munic- open-market operations. ipal warBank- Dollar Trade Bonds Certifi- rants cates g'lir1921 and 1920 ex| Total. ers' acased. 1922 cept- change. accept- notes. of indebtedness. Bills bought in open market. Month. January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 4 565 3,782 5,056 14 6,307 11,919 281 10 29 1 406 29 211 2,284 5 25,767 10 15,030 12,539 75 277 292 809 275 75 277 292 809 275 Total: 1922... 1,849 1921... j 5,558 1920... 17,173 1,849 5,558 17,173 41,298 800 43,824 9,149 128,079 46,254 100,742 48,225 91,629 45,558 112,114 27,361 91,178 18,770 73,095 32,619 77,410 14,641 69,109 9,550 60,347 20,286 72,916 32,618 81,730 37,443 68,476 81,665 61,591 148,413 135,647 178,502 145,170 134,584 153,692 151,738 150,307 161,254 169,348 141,650 142,890 414,990 756 960,337 1,813,195 377 DISTRICT NO. 10—KANSAS CITY. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR M E M B E R B A N K S I N E A C H STATE. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] NeMis- WyoColosouri. 1 ming. braska. rado. Month. January February March April May June July August September October November December : 12,325 10,969 5,051 3,503 3,526 1,947 5,202 897 5,171 7,174 10,647 12,116 1,154 758 1,184 1,127 1,179 764 671 565 272 240 322 719 9,249 5,765 9,600 5,207 3,907 2,223 2,061 7,233 10,136 11,083 10,775 7,755 4,421 3,778 2,998 3,083 3,310 2,495 1,729 2,167 7,837 10,993 26,692 NewKan- Okla-1 Mexisas. homa. co.1 4,192 11,184 2,575 7,582 2,795 6,390 2,186 4,142 2,315 3,095 1,838 2,166 1,519 1,862 1,784 2,060 2,945 1,684 2,831 1,538 2,392 1,143 2,828 1,546 361 555 401 406 332 461 378 349 102 75 49 Number of member banks Total. in district at end of month. Number of member banks accommodated during the month. 1,112 1,118 1,129 1,141 1,146 1,152 1,151 1,152 1,151 1,152 1,154 1,152 567 453 441 443 429 381 303 292 316 327 330 297 46,220 32,625 29,199 22,257 18,737 14,393 14,350 9,445 19,574 29,831 36,629 54,759 Total: 1922.... 78,528 8,955 85,134 77,258 30,200 44,392 3,552 328,019 944,074 4OU -1-41, OU, tUU 216,713 6,656 1921.... 289,897 28,863 175,230141 2 5 5 85,460 A1\J} — "~),982 10,163 1,667,943 1920.... 687,211 25,666 356, 931222,453125,537 239. Number of member banks at end of year: 1,152 274 412 1922 148 198 358 1,103 275 1921 146 202 340 1,087 271 145 1920 210 Number of member banks accommodated: 267 99 138 1922 733 146 329 105 211 1921 169 920 257 114 171 192 1920 826 i Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the tenth district. SCHEDULE 5 . — E A R N I N G S AND E X P E N S E S . 1922 EAENINGS. Total earnings. $1,492,657 8,828 1,408,738 47,215 137,222 $5,134,004 49,148 382,855 126,434 20,417 $6,441,476 211,975 505,539 238,425 12,572 3,094,660 Discounted bills Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous 1921 1920 5,712,858 7,409,987 161,530 957,883 62,918 107,316 512 250 460 25,604 17,941 32,230 6,911 160,543 1,051,627 45,976 55,097 620 211 410 25,823 28,705 32,749 6,769 116,274 794,28ft 25,275 35,694 626 121 330 19,532 28,085 34,221 2,543 28,650 42,172 29,207 17,457 28,253 25,883 3,958 18,786 1,133 15,586 7,781 7,088 13,854 71,743 CURRENT EXPENSES. Salaries: Bank officers Clerical staff Special officers and watchmen All other ] Governors' conferences Federal reserve agents' conferences Federal Advisory Council Directors' meetings Traveling expenses* Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses Legalfees Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and general liability) Banking house: Taxes and fire insurance Light, heat, and power Repairs and alterations Allother . " Rent,including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations Fire insurance—furniture and equipment 1 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conference ; t h e advisory council. 1,257 and meetings of directors and of 378 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL, RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 5,.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1922 1921 1920 CURRENT EXPENSES—continued- Furniture and equipment 3 Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies) Telephone Telegraph ' Security shipments Currency and coin shipments Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses $77,708 9,127 73,831 12,028 39,118 $183,223 104,982 10,984 77,611 8,035 42,962 $126,707 94,787 5,627 37,310 125,591 133,182 64,990 28,077 37,713 44,962 124,491 32,054 62,938 70,385 97,477 33,905 83,422 45,712 Total current expenses 2,010,820 2,411,079 1,857,960 Current net earnings 1,083,840 3,301,779 5,552,027 3,094,660 2,010,820 5,712,858 2,411,079 7,409,987 1,857,960 | 1,083,840 3,301,779 5,552,027 95,999 5,960 38,605 3,826 1,040 101,959 42,431 1,040 175,076 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. Earnings Current expenses. Current net earnings Additions to current net earnings: | Amounts deducted from reserve for depreciation on United | States bonds I Allother Total additions. Dedu ctions from current net earnings: Depreciation allowances on bank premises Furniture and equipment Reserve for probable losses Reserve for depreciation on United States bonds Allother 337,810 60,128 i ; 4,825 Total deductions 288,114 12,386 245,683 11,346 402,763 : [ 11,579 807 300,804 : , - : Net deductions from current net earnings 88,114 *266*666" • = = Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus | 783,036 3,056,096 5,540,681 Dividends paid Franchise tax paid United States Government Transferred to surplus account I i ] 275,655 3 456,643 3 50,738 268,620 2,300,558 486,918 257,672 2,240,228 3,042,781 * Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. * Bank also charged its surplus account and paid the United States Government $208,170 as an additional franchise tax for 1921. Seep. 22. DISTRICT KO. 10 SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS 379 KANSAS CITY. OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on banks in own district. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total, i Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number, Amount. Number. Amount. 3,486 3,275 3,921 3,577 3,810 3,970 3,741 3,792 3,921 4,280 3,949 4,452 January... February. March April May June July August September October... November December. 550,190 468,588 596,505 504,415 537,667 572,259 552,607 568,345 598,482 680,376 609,670 643,494 Total: 1922....! 46,174! 6,882,598 1921 ! 49,656 | 7,422,353 1920 | 46,818 | 10,513,912 380 346 393 369 384 404 377 396 389 417 406 463 63,695 54,760 67,264 56,216 63,875 67,742 63,374 63,021 61,724 72,579 65,616 65,941 102 110 151 192 172 147 106 118 187 232 174 167 2 4,724 2 765,807 3 5,029 2 858,949 2 4,775 21,364,584 1,858 1,740 1,578 3,968 3,731 4,465 4,138 4,366 4,521 4,224 4,306 4,497 4,929 4,529 5,082 638,658 544,126 685,349 577,818 621,016 657,574 631,488 648,367 681,269 774,649 694,106 730,497 236,512 52,756 219,246 56,425 148,295 j 53,171 7,884,917 8,500,548 12,026,791 24,773 20,778 21,580! 17,187 19,474 17,573 15,507 17,001 | 21,063 I 21,694 18,820 I 21,062 1 Exclusive of duplications on account of items handled by both parent bank and branch. s Includes 11,000 items, aggregating $4,318,000; 7,000 items, aggregating $4,455,000; and 3,000 items, aggregating $2,567,000, forwarded direct to drawee banks in other districts during 1922,1921, and 1920, respectively. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS T H R O U G H THE GOLD SETTLEMENT F U N D . [In thousands of dollars.] t Week ending- Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July . Aug. Sep 5 (3 days) 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 2 9 16. 23 30 6 13 20 27 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 31 M::::::::: 21 28 Payments Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. 38,624 73,437 65,758 67,278 68,567 71,116 72,435 73,671 77,025 82,310 74,929 75,889 72,777 77,701 80,148 71,212 68,564 77,664 85,986 87,965 65,524 74,202 79,663 82,668 67,256 82,801 77,115 75,243 80,634 82,500 75,097 73,218 72,821 59,124 84,938 101,372 86,196 35,358 72,621 74,141 68,266 68,393 67,330 65,498 73,983 73,621 76,737 77,259 78,146 70,907 80,646 73,783 72,632 73,043 77,571 70,412 87,421 86,669 69,955 71,249 83,101 88,107 74,132 72,815 79,808 86,719 75,262 81,714 75,248 77,173 74,037 71,815 60,095 87,369 94,777 84,386 Net loss. 3,266 816 174 Net gain. 8,383 988 3,786 6,937 3,404 5,573 1,870 6,365 312 2,330 2,257 2,945 356 7,252 1,296 2,953 7,954 2,993 7,252 1,006 6,595 1,810 1,831 9,007 1,435 4,431 3,438 5,439 5,559 9,604 19 1,080 2,076 819 971 2,431 380 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH FUND—Continued. [In thousands of dollars.] Payments Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. Week ending— 5 11 . 19 26 Nov. 2 THE GOLD Oct. 14 21 28 29-30 (2 days) 83,291 71,959 103,010 91 281 87,096 75 387 79,269 91,266 70 865 85,628 82,385 90,391 81 737 31,755 85,714 70 516 104.019 85 659 89,694 76 170 74,290 93,290 71 306 84,087 76, 543 90,158 83 167 35,843 Total:1922 1921 1920 4,063,822 3,708 356 5,184,605 4,052,655 3 705 733 5,193,372 9 16 23 29 Dec. . . . . ... 7 SETTLEMENT Net loss. Net gain. 2,423 i 443 1,009 5 622 2,598 783 4,979 2,024 441 1 541 5,842 233 1 430 4,088 11 167 1 623 8,767 Net gain in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915, $22,553,000. SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES AS OF THE LAST REPORT DATE IN THE MONTH. [In thousands of dollars.] Last report date in— January... February. March April May June July August September October... November, December. Investments. Total loans and discounts (including rediscounts with Federal reserve bank). 1922 United States securities. 1921 432,403 425,953 424,626 423,895 428,026 425,061 512,090 502,175 497,387 486,395 477,759 472,765 470,491 455,200 453,773 453,702 463,973 454,531 426,234 431,210 440,338 446,538 449,299 " 1922 42,595 53,767 50,850 58,882 60,977 79,129 80,519 83,062 85,236 85,111 87,643 90,027 1921 45,806 47,182 44,740 42,050 42,872 44,353 42,442 43,090 42,556 42,466 42,599 41,905 All other. 1922 47,275 46,978 48,982 50,791 53,242 56,244 59,204 60,866 62,140 59,286 59,216 60,289 1921 54,538 54,837 54,218 46,360 47,968 46,310 45,801 44,663 47,124 47,134 48,183 49,115 i Net demand deposits. Time deposits. Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. Last report date in— 1922 January... February.. March April May June July August September October... November. December. 1921 1922 1921 372,034 382,424 389,659 400,618 418,750 433,281 444,067 446,858 448,209 447,825 437,060 445,741 398,423 405,915 384,085 373,081 370,911 367,988 365,994 373,680 354,240 352,503 363,223 371,784 105,020 106,227 104,761 109,005 110,745 115,956 116,048 116,844 117,821 121,674 122,384 123,436 99,784 101,529 101,240 104,955 104,330 106,883 106,916 102,525 100,066 103,732 104,520 106,560 1922 23,771 13,148 9,666 9,142 4,570 3,157 2,254 3,538 7,596 9,291 14,506 17,034 1921 66,352 60,926 67,829 59,014 49,264 47,401 43,087 36,324 43,612 43,741 45,907 35,794 NOTE.—Figures are for about 79 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal Reserve Board, located in Kansas City, Mo., Denver, Oklahoma City, Omaha, Kansas City, Kans., Lincoln, Muskoger Pueblo, St. Joseph, Topeka, Tulsa, and Wichita. 381 DISTRICT NO. 10—KANSAS CITY. SCHEDULE 9 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. [In thousands of dollars.] Summary for 14 centers.1 Atchison, Kans.* Month. 1921 1922 1920 1921 1922 1920 it January February... March April May June July August September.. October November.. December.. 950,759 872,689 1,012,278 956,757 1,026,849 1,081,813 1,041,778 1,056,449 1,058,493 1,155,094 1,050,896 1,181,287 1,152,595 942,30:) 1,067,066 1,006,119 953,761 992,057 994,617 1,025,141 1,022,182 1,006,694 966,224 992,594 Total. 12,445,142 12,121,359 1,480,682 1,230,956 1,451,230 1,313,463 1,335,707 1,351,458 1,323,317 1,327,488 1,389,286 1,418,334 1,334,809 ! 1,266,168 I 16,222,898 4,809 4,633 5,697 5,079 5,307 4,987 5,214 5,649 5,411 6,087 5,810 6,610 5,456 4,437 6,173 4,759 4,761 5,207 5,290 5,446 5,377 5,504 5,179 5,245 4,846 65,293 62,834 4,846 Bartlesville, Okla. Cheyenne, Wyo.* Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October.... November. December.. 9,088 8,002 9,78710,197 10,648 12,002 10,887 10,143 9,486 10,186 9,309 12,724 14,490 11,516 11,140 10,764 9,259 8,822 9,381 6,819 7,491 7,598 8,194 9,701 15,110 13,980 15,854 16,231 18,189 17,825 16,429 14,433 14,670 15,914 15,565 15,591 12,798 11,054 8,247 6,817 6,958 7,817 8,918 8,462 10,862 15,347 12,721 13,076 9,716 8,370 8,410 7,487 7,462 10,335 8,591 8,966 8,246 8,797 8,405 10,663 9,473 8,702 9,671 7,806 7,674 7,849 8,415 8,665 9,056 9,287 8,862 9,682 Total 122,459 115,175 189,791 123,077 105,448 105,142 Denver, Colo. Colorado Springs, Colo. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 161,559 125,159 146,832 143,061 134,817 144,114 135,268 143,743 141,396 141,438 152,598 152,894 246,178 200,346 213,109 190,294 191,610 183,270 189,792 176,794 2U0.092 226,857 209,411 204,942 1,722,879 2,442,695 January February.. March April May June July August September. October.... November. "December.. 11,407 9,288 10,995 10,546 11,079 12,597 12,022 13,347 12,658* 11,881 10,663 12,698 11,722 9,575 11,884 10,395 10,276 11,033 11,313 13,095 11,628 10,737 10,560 11,941 15,030 13,730 13,865 14,425 15,071 15,672 13,884 15,513 13,497 145,063 123.969 147,539 133,143 145,505 148,609 149,814 147,947 156,454 181,510 151,881 166,625 Total 139,181 134,159 174,590 1,798,059 14,904 13,006 1920 1 Figures for cities marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the national summary of 141 centers. 382 - ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Joplin, Mo. Kansas City, Kans. Month. 1922 1920 1921 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 9,758 8,301 9,756 10,004 10,786 12,034 10,567 10,631 10,903 11,579 11,898 14,400 9,611 9,065 8,591 9,141 7,969 7,286 8,669 8,768 9,042 10,363 Total. 130,617 107,247 I 10,354 1922 1921 1920 16,781 16,092 17,233 17,787 16,590 16,367 14,352 14,148 16,308 15,319 12,431 12,722 15,205 12,410 15,847 14,105 15,016 16,488 16,310 15,600 16,987 16,461 16,347 19,159 19,032 14,634 16,254 13,968 14,190 15,429 13,795 13,573 15,260 13,991 13,455 16,147 18,782 16,378 19,173 16,837 15,425 15,106 17,944 18,026 17,298 18,707 18,673 21,719 186,130 189,935 179,728 214,068 Kansas City, Mo. Muskogee, Okla. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December. 254,819 256,277 289,130 276,842 293,519 317,689 295,825 328,058 333,290 354,218 330,124 348,865 331,579 268,012 304,325 302,025 294,254 300,532 312,347 338,241 339,883 322,374 293,056 291,863 426,144 356,235 411,435 340,720 386,757 394,225 378,979 399,312 425,780 425,093 393,425 367,591 15,627 21,472 27,381 23,288 24,425 25,212 24,592 24,346 26,560 33,832 30,432 32,377 Total 3,678,656 3,698,491 4,705,696 309,544 Oklahoma City, Okla. 1921 25,577 21,272 23,582 16,389 17,163 16,052 I 13,128 11,803 14,134 17,451 15,602 15,525 207,678 1920 30,908 24,125 29,343 24,820 22,039 25,059 23,100 20,564 21,430 26,113 25,984 27,912 301,397 Omaha, Nebr. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December. 78,901 69,139 86,579 81,257 83,445 90,830 83,833 74,257 76,470 81,469 80,147 86,454 99,617 82,290 95,493 86,950 80,608 83,080 84,328 82,510 91,665 92,853 92,681 89,563 75,866 92,496 93,286 100,496 106,806 103,374 121,360 120,874 121,106 118,060 107,417 158,262 162,265 199,605 178,609 200,081 201,650 192,971 197,637 198,214 216,034 190,507 216,110 192,280 163,951 199,501 177,817 169,355 184,021 183,479 191,749 181,479 178,900 152,974 161,439 277,766 242,255 293,059 260,916 262,181 264,723 252,833 241,274 258,492 246,747 219,496 201,844 Total 972,781 1,058,961 1,250,704 2,311,945 2,136,945 3,021,586 DISTRICT NO. 10—KANSAS CITY. 383 SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Pueblo, Colo. St. Joseph, Mo. Month. 1922 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1921 14,341 13,400 ! 18,425 | 15,754 15,835 15,453 16,374 15,663 13,057 15,139 23,077 19,669 Total. 1920 1922 1921 1920 19,741 13,240 19,787 19,715 15,312 10,840 17,885 20,390 16,183 18,704 31,462 17; 205 196,187 | 22,659 17,059 18,133 19,462 18,025 20,266 20,553 18,508 17,682 26,134 46,519 24,197 71,577 48,377 51,796 58,638 59,769 51,258 58,860 57,404 57,915 66,049 54,184 71,205 81,033 62,954 72,846 66,215 62,604 64,065 69,472 70,421 69,640 71,695 65,989 71,484 103,824 69,683 104,252 99,827 90,459 84,170 66,661 75,222 78,417 80,967 73,774 73,612 220,464 269,197 707,032 828,418 1,000,868 Wichita, Kans. Tulsa, Okla. Topeka, Kans. Month. ,-., 1922 January February March April May June July August. September. October November. December.. Total | 15,067 13,764 I 13,671 | 13,217 14,258 14,385 I 14,675 13,610 13,210 15,035 13,853 16,067 1921 1920 1922 17,907 14,065 16,128 16,492 13,407 15,506 15,783 14,703 15,427 16,811 14,457 17,037 27,369 23,895 25,906 28,139 25,013 20,829 18,737 19,231 17,409 18,284 15,702 15,244 112,149 87,288 90,899 93,428 98,990 117,349 106,074 97,475 87,250 95,923 85,965 113,433 1921 I 1920 119,091 108,368 97,232 90,586 82,192 84,803 68,112 62,200 62,910 62,384 67,202 90,141 125,495 111,156 134,328 128,602 118,164 130,615 130,720 123,797 106,372 124,348 122,282 133,718 1922 1921 39,495 38,737 40,868 37,729 43,493 46,257 48,974 50,331 46,039 45,778 42,509 51,501 48,613 38,885 42,451 42,677 41,733 44,619 52,357 48,608 46,417 42,990 38,952 1920 65,199 50,880 60,916 61,512 57,029 58,332 75,418 69,748 68,790 58,861 47,974 46,162 170,812 187,723 255,758 1,186,223 995,221 1,489,597 531,711 528,270 720,821 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31,1922, are not ncluded in the table. 384 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 11—DALLAS. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 30 1922. Dec. 31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. RESOURCES. Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board. Gold with foreign agencies Total gold held by bank Gold with Federal reserve agent Gold redemption fund Total gold reserves Legal-tender notes, silver, etc. Total reserves. Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations.. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act). All other Total earning assets. 10,121 6,214 7,263 8,518 10,008 2,074 8& 16,335 22,576 1,349 15,781 11,093 2,941 12,16824,484 4,431 40,260 6,289 29,815 6,149 41,083 4,455 46,549 35,964 45,538 710 13,712 26,827 8,962 41,635 165 15,903 54,793 247 41,249 2,630 50,762 2,630 70,943. 3,979* 1,900 8,300> 8,678 Total resources. 52,557 55,292 83,222 U,937 146 30,190 1,927 2,168 156 25,694 2,755 586 42,963 717 133,306 Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes Uncollected items All other resources 122,029 174,665 4,195 7,496 4,203 7,394 4,099 6,033 641 54,461 537 4,344 43,372 297 1,660 46 995 245 55,639 48,013 48,900 37,761 704 26,089 1,422 35,470 2,726 22,635 1,588 79,453 7,101 28,235 844 133,306 122,029 174,665 LIABILITIES. Capital paid in. Surplus Government Member bank—reserve account. Allother Total deposits. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability. Deferred availability items All other liabilities... Total liabilities. Ratio of total reserves to deposit2 and Federal reserve note liabilities combined 49.8 1 Net, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation. 2 Net deposits prior to Mar. 18,1921, and otal deposits beginning with that date. to 40.1 DISTRICT NO. 11 SCHEDULE 2.—MOVEMENT DALLAS. 385 OF PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DURING 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. Total earning assets (2+5+ FedMemBills eral Bills ber boughtv United Total banks' Total reserve secured Other States cash dein notes securereserve posits. in ciropen biUs U.S. deculaTotal, Govern- dis- market. rities. serves. posits. counttion. ment ed. obligations. 1 Jan. 4 11. 18. 25. Feb. 1. 8. 15. 21. Mar. 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. Apr. 5. 12. 19. 26. May 3 . 10. 17. 24. 31. June 7. 14. 21. 28. July 5. 12. 19. 26. Aug. 2. 9. 16. 23. 30. Sept. 6. 13. 20.. 27.. Oct. 4 . . % 11. 18. 25. Nov. 1.. 8.. 15.. 22.. 29.. Dec. 6.. 13.. 20.. 27.. 2 3 4 52,102 54,133 51,148 50,572 49,566 46,904 44,793 44,399 42,490 41,769 41,319 39,792 40,065 39,258 39,350 39,543 39,545 37,954 36,276 47,557 49,588 46,603 46,027 45,021 42,359 40,248 39,854 37,945 37,038 35,338 34,811 35,084 34,277 34,319 34,512 34,514 32,973 31,295 30,842 31,408 31,331 31,311 31,280 32,904 32,756 32,123 32,590 33,185 33,856 34,719 34,545 35,036 36,245 37,179 35,883 34,681 31,976 30,144 25,835 22,625 21,525 19,531 18,148 17,929 16,595 15,230 15,056 14,530 14,494 15,478 14,200 8,678 8,580 8,288 7,988 7,675 6.733 6.471 6,189 5,465 5,091 4,139 3,797 3,247 3,242 3,364 2,894 2,530 2,183 1,795 1,655 1,541 1,359 1,528 1,372 2,212 1,220 1,378 1,028 1,183 1,476 1,534 1,190 1,252 1,432 1,578 1,616 1,839 1,252 1,661 1,613 1,490 2,038 1,313 1,154 1,808 1,211 1,019 1,079 38,879 41,008 38,315 38,039 37,346 35,626 33,777 33,665 32,480 31,947 31,199 31,014 31,837 31,035 30,955 31,618 31,984 30,790 29,500 29,187 29,867 29,972 29,783 29,908 30,692 31,536 30,745 31,562 32,002 32,380 33,185 33,355 33,784 34,813 35,601 34,267 32,842 30,724 28,483 24,222 21,135 19,487 18,218 16,994 16,121 15,384 14,211 13,977 13,777 13,718 13,955 13,208 3M23 36,389 37,015 38,529 38,277 40,584 41,123 41,102 41,583 42,583 43,246 44,032 42,683 44,632 45,322 45,263 42,669 42,787 41,496 40,643 40,619 39,106 41,166 48,898 46,999 48,053 49,603 48,460 49,373 50,336 51,284 52,376 49,036 753 776 1,523 992 5 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 65 65 65 15 15 15 15 718 2,002 1,781 2,189 2,876 2,498 2,512 2,917 2,909 2,832 2,157 3,615 3,096 2,103 805 2,125 4,039 4,868 6,303 8,000 8,585 16,092 15,826 17,099 20,070 20,366 21,153 22,942 24,827 24,959 23,397 6 7 8 9 10 4,530 4,530 4,530 4,530 4,530 4,530 4,530 4,530 4,530 4,716 5,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 5,216 5,216 5,491 5,491 6,481 6,481 6,481 6,481 6,481 5,981 5,981 5,981 5,981 5,981 5,981 5,481 5,631 8,481 8,481 11,056 13,275 13,025 13,025 12,938 12,864 13,164 12,864 11,963 11,939 11,439 36,026 33,056 36,841 36,943 38,297 44,701 43,094 45,330 44,235 44,968 46,179 49,002 46,374 46,098 46,711 46,968 46,661 45,686 45,919 48,261 46,516 49,305 49,748 48,724 44,142 43,947 44,532 43,023 42,318 41,868 38,095 41,747 39,829 40,775 43,092 52,689 53,300 62,192 62,858 64,692 68,345 66,722 62,065 57,545 67,148 60,135 60,171 57,601 55,228 51,149 54,153 53,171 41,260 42,978 42,414 42,175 42,929 44,960 42,708 45,757 43,819 44,225 46,230 44,764 44,254 44,229 45,334 45,341 46,090 44,467 45,502 43,496 44,902 43,931 46,357 46,290 44,238 44,772 44,469 46,038 44,649 44,577 43,887 45,002 45,049 44,971 44,304 47,940 47,549 50,359 49,437 50,457 51,331 54,365 55,079 50,966 55,817 56,049 54,752 53,931 53,653 53,854 54,482 52,499 43,972 44,222 44,826 45,230 45,685 50,765 46,906 49,848 46,124 47,162 47,427 47,396 47,941 46,016 47,611 47,091 48,386 46,412 47,512 45,367 46,695 46,117 48,377 49,216 45,230 47,346 45,709 47,510 47,288 47,453 44,224 47,060 47,158 46,624 46,571 50,381 49,531 53,694 51,860 51,723 52,486 55,882 57,292 53,605 57,912 58,186 57,393 55,818 55,398 55,603 55,295 54,158 35,226 33,732 33,14? 31,569 31,247 30,507 29,895 29,657 29,387 29,015 28,689 28,004 27,219 27,994 27,175 27,006 26,390 27,045 26,816 26,506 25,650 26,256 26,727 25,906 26,229 25,624 27,250 25,963 26,283 26,022 26,860 26,851 27,233 27,993 29,865 35,076 36,354 39,334 41,284 43,092 43,964 44,430 43,369 43,314 43,541 41,888 40,687 39,896 39,938 38,937 39,719 39,685 Reserve percentages. 11 45.5 42.4 47.3 48.1 49.8 55.0 56.1 57.0 58.6 59.0 60.7 65*0 61.7 62.3 62.5 63.4 62.4 62.2 61.8 67.1 64.3 68.1 66.2 64.9 61.8 60.2 61.0 58.6 57.5 57.0 53.6 56.5 53.5 54.6 56.4 61.7 62.1 66.9 67.5 68.2 70.9 66.5 61.7 59.4 66.2 60.1 61.3 60.2 57.9 54.1 57.0 56.7 386 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS F.R.NOTE CIRCULATION PURCHASED DILLS JNITED STAT ES SECURITI ES i i 1_ | Hi in | ! | ill 7777777" 1^+0 140 DISCOUNTS FOR OWN MEMBERS _J J _ . J _ 120 120 100 80 60 1920 1921 1922 DISTRICT NO. 11 387 DALLAS. SCHEDULE. 3.—VOLUME OF DISCOUNT AND O P E N - M A R K E T OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Month. Total. January ^February .. March April May June July August September . October November December Secured by U.S. Bankers' Governacceptment ances. obligations. 38,793 23,661 21,650 19,130 15,830 16,825 16,306 17,769 14,550 13,076 13,472 11,495 Total: 1922 1921 1920 18,482 12,035 9,582 5,967 3,661 4,421 2,806 3,556 5,580 5,481 5,758 3,365 37 60 222,557 771,997 1,280,178 . 80,694 454,685 999,943 107 154 Bills bought in open market. Month. Total. January February March April May June July August . September October November December Total: 1922 1921 1920 63 29 12 9 7 10 18 82 131 124 5 139 75 694 3,865 5,670 704 U. S. securities purchased. CertifiBankers' Dollar Trade Bonds cates of ex- accept- and inacceptances. change. ances. notes. debtedness. 403 403 15 50 703 1,911 505 1,008 4,117 11,663 6,907 5,871 15 50 678 1,686 499 1,008 4,067 10,274 6,907 5,426 33,153 694 8,348 31,013 694 8,348 186 25 225 6 500 50 50 1,389 425 445 1,161 2,140 6,250 2,075 150 7,845 369 16,689 3,570 i3* 176,691 1 Agricultural and live-stock All others. paper. Trade acceptances. 9,447 6,045 5,835 6,980 7,492 7,589 7,678 6,890 3,545 2,617 3,487 3,507 10,764 5,492 6,221 6,174 4,660 4,797 5,740 7,192 5,301 4,973 4,088 4,548 71,112 69,950 120,105 193,188 273,861 Total discount and openmarket operations. 1922 1921 39,196 23,661 28,101 19,180 16,533 20,811 17,311 18,827 18,817 32,584 20,804 17,735 92,743 67,374 73,573 64,555 60,495 67,655 59,175 63,453 66,065 62,605 53,515 45,053 273,560 776,261 1920 83,947 85,350 210,928 117,952 111,446 148,720 115,487 111,638 125,573 114,961 125,347 113,881 1,465,230 388 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. S C H E D U L E 4.—-VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR M E M B E R B A N K S IN E A C H STATE . [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Louisiana. 1 January February March , April May June July August September October November December Okla- New 323 381 212 293 444 180 271 257 164 230 122 121 Month. 1,278 1,259 918 1,323 1,568 1,059 903 809 389 522 1,357 900 1,549 860 1,050 723 834 720 744 611 1,180 648 873 1,127 2,998 Total: 1922 1921 , 26,251 26,232 1920 Number of member baifks at end of year: 1922 1921 1920 , , Number of member banks accommodated: 1922 1921 1920 1 Texas. Arizona.1 35,296 20,924 19,156 16,178 12,259 14,418 14,140 15,725 12,584 11,399 10,963 8,976 347 237 314 613 725 448 248 366 233 277 157 371 192,019 12,285 10,919 22,942 21,495 694,835 27,757 | 20,560 1,201,012 50 42 40 37 42 43 747 749 737 45 31 37 \ 37 39 38 Total. Number Number of of member member banks acbanks in commodistrict at dated end of during month. the month. 38,793 23,661 21,650 19,130 15,830 16,825 16,306 17,769 14,550 13,076 13,472 11,495 856 856 860 860 862 862 865 863 863 862 863 861 536. 468*' 430 512 444 431 498 485 425 175 175 181 4,336 222,557 6,474 771,997 4,617 1,280,178 10 10 10 561 607 604 861 861 850 661 704 702 Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the eleventh district. SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND E X P E N S E S . 1922 Discounted bills Purchased bills United States securities Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous 1921 1920 $4,044,612 73,212 270,874 158,560 357,255 2,085,775 Total earnings., $1,609,383 $3,829,840 197,994 7,980 195,049 i 171,151 50,432 124,163 32,917 110,514 4,243,648 4,904,522 132,184 680,629 37,134 105,356 261 297 250 6,003 30,383 26,189 708 133,545 735,904 34,598 82,470 714 295 200 7,004 39,185 25,759 93 117,768 649,100 20,177 39,456 651 64 400 6,530 30,851 21,695 2,622 CURRENT EXPENSES. Salaries: Bank officers Clerical staff Special officers and watchmen Allother Governors' conferences Federal reserve agents' conferences Federal Advisory Council Directors' meetings l Traveling expenses Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses. Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and 24,454 39,607 | 31,067 general liability)..., Banking house: 37,599 3,476 31,389 Taxes and fire insurance 27,632 6,896 28,212 Light, heat, and power. 18,476 13,797 3,215 Repairs and alterations. Allother. 9,660 3,743 14,904 Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations. 194 643 Fire insurance—furniture and equipment 155,843 82,883 Furniture and equipment 2 114,405 67,998 86,459 Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies).. 1 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and of the advisory council. 2 Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. DISTRICT NO. 11—DALLAS. 389 SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1922 Telephone Telegraph . $12,213 58,383 3,933 54,206 Currency and coin shipments . . Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses Total current expenses Current net earnings $9,652 68,680 3 1,603\ 3 74,870/ $3,938 56,900 79,352 71,402 CURRENT EXPENSES—continued. . . . . . *.. 1921 69,946 65,506 44,262 12,336 12,639 48,508 1,515,391 570,384 1920 86,514 65,915 22,825 23,150 46,397 22,286 78,080 61,571 1,860,856 1,549,847 2,382,792 . 3,354,675 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. Earnings 2,085,775 Current expenses 1,515,391 Current net earnings 570,384 Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for— Depreciation on United States bonds 231,523 Probable losses 80,984 Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss Allother "*Vio7,"ii3* Total additions 419,620 Deductions from current net earnings: 161,018 Depreciation allowances on bank premises 32,710 Furniture and equipment 439,000 Reserve for probable losses Reserve for depreciation on United States bonds 3,151 Allother Total deductions 635,879 Net deductions from current net earnings 216,259 Net earnings available for dividends, surplus, and franchise tax 354,125 Dividends paid 251,915 102,210 Transferred to surplus account 4,243,648 1,860,856 2,382,792 4,904,522 1,549,847 3,354,675 16,167 43 16,210 884* 884 139,230 561,500 49,295 20,087 770,112 769,228 1,613,564 252,211 1,361,353 130,963 11,691 142,654 126,444 3,228,231 225,424 3,002,807 3 Cost of security shipments from January to June included with cost of currency and coin shipments. * Includes $55,000 representing excess of sale price over net book value of old bank building sold during the year. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Items drawn on banks in own district. Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total.* Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number. Amount. January February March April May June July.. August September October November December Total: 1922 1921.... 1920.... 1,937 1,765 2,089 1,898 1,968 2,047 1,919 1,977 2,142 2,470 2,258 2,574 329,818 276,703 316,237 281,222 300,226 300,946 293,549 308,708 421,396 484,847 416,045 409,533 105 99 112 98 107 105 105 103 97 107 106 127 15,597 14,520 17,365 12,615 13,764 13,479 12,458 13,086 12,244 13,760 13,674 14,868 25,044 24,947 25,315 4,139,230 4,016,991 6,174,543 1,271 1,196 1,831 167,430 267,237 787,181 9,189 7,707 7,933 7,358 8,239 7,215 7,535 2,125 1,936 2,289 2,092 2,167 2,247 2,080 2,152 2,322 2,674 2 453 2,769 357,502 303,620 345,397 303,394 322,978 328,614 313,714 329,727 440,998 506,846 436,934 431,936 110,000 99,276 107,662 27,306 27,289 28,291 4,416,660 4,383,504 7,069,386 12,087 12,397 11,795 9,557 991 1,146 1,145 i Exclusive of duplications on account of items handled by both parent bank and branch. 28971—23 -26 390 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND. [In thousands of dollars.] Payments Receipts to other from other Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. Week ending- Jan. 5 (3 days') 12... 19 26 Feb. 2 . . 9 16 23 Mar. 2 9 16 . . 23 30 Apr. 6 13... 20 May 27 4.. . . . . . . . . 18 25 June 1 8 15 22 . 29 July 6 y 13 20 27 Aug. 3 10 17 24 ... 31 Sept. 7 14 .. 21 Oct. 28... 5 .. 11 19 26 . . Nov. 2 9 . . . . 16 23 . 29 Dec. 7 14 21 . 28.. 29-30 (2 days) . Total* 1922 1921 1920 23,250 47,097 40,897 41,326 37,069 37 539 33,284 38,924 36,265 43,957 42,949 4L 125 39,898 38 428 37,025 41,928 41,093 36,462 38 812 40,407 48 713 34,778 34,8G7 44,862 41,826 39,905 31,097 37,844 37,375 35 38S 40,447 34,934 39,751 39,846 33 237 39,427 46,835 59 319 59,814 60 598 47,023 78,240 67,332 58 906 49,836 59,246 61,745 41 806 56,425 50,731 54,052 45,208 26,071 23,687 45,005 43,463 39,819 37,917 41 003 33,781 40,173 34,341 44,183 45,071 41,606 40,074 37,276 36,098 42,282 38,969 39,200 37 661 46,886 43 788 35,639 33,326 40,175 42 733 38,374 32,465 32,968 36,775 34 714 39,119 38,203 38,680 39 808 36 991 46,976 50,540 67 353 63,648 61 145 49,768 74,931 64,552 57 963 54,612 53,384 62,306 40,941 53,436 46,885 58,075 44,382 18,576 2,315,160 2,452,558 3,514,733 2,321,726 2,435,566 3,492,989 Net gain in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915, $9,695,000. Net loss. 2,092 1,507 Net gain. 437 2,566 848 1,924 3 464 '497 1,249 226 2,122 481 1 152 176 927 2,124 1 151 4 925 1 481 4,687 1,531 4,876 600 675 1,328 1,071 38 3,309 2,780 943 5,862 354 2,738 6,479 861 907 1,368 3,26£ 3 751 7,649 3,705 8 034 3,834 547 2,745 4,776 561 865 2,989 3,846 4,023 826 7,495 16,992 21,744 6,566 DISTRICT NO. 11 391 DALLAS. SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING M E M B E R B A N K S IN LEADING CITIES AS OF THE LAST R E P O R T DATE IN THE M O N T H . [In thousands of dollars.] Last report date in— Total loans and discounts (including rediscounts with Federal reserve bank). 1922 235,051 233,676 237,071 236,133 237,786 236,679 233,949 239,069 254,071 274,805 272,972 267,865 January... February. March April May June July August September October... November. December. 1921 278,658 271,842 268,244 265,705 264,402 253,846 253,011 250,686 250,768 251,099 244,040 245,271 Net demand deposits. Investments. United States securities. 1922 39,071 43,937 41,927 42,926 45,948 49,802 47,841 48,850 50,485 48,023 48,016 57,830 All other. 1921 1922 42,510 43,318 41,269 37,086 35,803 38,056 37,080 38,600 41,194 39,198 39,533 39,299 Time deposits. 1921 9,091 •8,040 7,890 7,325 8,290 8,112 7,241 7,899 7,452 8,025 8,651 8,955 10,722 10,364 10,552 9,566 9,959 10,555 10,989 9,308 9,518 10,158 10,414 9,444 Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. Last report date in— 1922 1922 190,998 198,312 197,130 203,908 209,587 208,737 204,553 206,793 223,564 239,796 240,187 235,044 January... February. March April May June July August September October... November. December. 1921 210,912 209,337 202,611 197,846 197,744 188,267 184,053 181,128 182,808 189,989 187,934 192,069 61,486 62,593 63,004 64,021 65,500 64,964 65,186 64,013 65,949 69,578 69,468 70,527 1921 59,305 62,009 59,868 60,577 61,359 61,360 60,466 60,779 59,829 60,087 60,353 58,995 1922 1921 7,740 6,072 4,680 4,085 2,931 3,599 3,943 4,222 5,747 5,033 3,666 2,690 33,401 29,163 27,571 22,485 19,515 18,962 24,353 22,070 22,736 22,579 16,705 12,687 NOTE.—Figures are for about 52 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal Reserve Board, ocated in Dallas, El Paso, Houston, Fort Worth, Galveston, San Antonio, Shreveport, and Waco. SCHEDULE 9 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. [In thousands of dollars.] Summary for 11 centers.1 Albuquerque, N. Mex. Month. 1922 1922 1921 1920 January... February.. March April May June July August September. October... November. December.. 526,519 460,149 524,469 470,827 486,707 479,097 432,944 440,729 541,700 589,166 556,549 605,692 551,763 466,274 596,774 443,091 437,088 453,385 424,419 435,510 512,987 567,447 527,296 577,461 698,650 548,921 627,458 595,160 584,042 582,581 579,773 566,814 630,664 689,884 615,626 619,756 7,683 7,003 8,232 7,944 8,967 9,684 9,389 8,191 7,966 9,670 9,721 10,377 7,994 7,254 6,187 5,713 5,572 7.787 7; 652 6,598 7,069 7,617 8,134 8,698 | 9,055 7,492 8,761 8,423 8,082 8,733 8,019 6,995 7,596 8,567 9,000 8,582 Total 6,114,548 5,893,495 7,339,329 104, 827 86,275 j 99,305 1920 1 Figures for cities which are marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the national summary of 141 centers. 392 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Austin, Tex. Beaumont, Tex. Month. 1921 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 12,134 10,550 13,280 12,981 13,268 13,274 11,758 11,711 19,319 19,297 16,405 18,329 1922 1920 15,296 12,094 13,303 11,313 12,764 11,226 10,906 10,322 14,248 14,256 14,513 13,326 18,553 15,617 14,943 15,406 15,130 14,994 12,665 12,724 18,573 20,863 16,529 16,261 1921 15,085 14,498 15,154 12,851 1920 I | 14,211 14,534 13,538 13,425 14,177 15,528 14,170 17,195 19,108 15,775 16,152 12,800 12,736 13,592 12,588 14,063 12,613 13;331 12,848 14,782 21,415 19,809 21,197 22,764 19,365 21,017 21,323 20,517 20,129 20,882 18,046 19,237 174,366 Total. , ! 170,388 245,701 El Paso, Tex. Dallas, Tex. Month. 1921 1922 1920 ' 1921 * 1922 1920 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 150,103 131,028 148,763 132,670 138,789 144,514 128,096 130,049 179,770 200,507 183,245 199,070 164,375 . 131,552 152,704 137,276 135,629 133,439 123,822 124,531 155,576 172,329 157,269 166,224 239,080 171,800 197,062 173,863 166,678 170,661 157,928 153,084 184,374 213,935 192,399 185,684 34,458 27,061 31,696 28,707 33,779 33,423 30,920 30,589 27,860 29,835 30,137 34,532 35,215 30,332 35,428 32,328 33,469 37,232 28,731 29,080 28,384 31,930 33,132 36,454 42,983 36,491 43,174 41,592 47,204 41,948 38,744 33,722 37,041 40,513 42,588 47,154 Total 1,866,604 1,754,726 2,206,548 372,997 391,715 493,154 Fort Worth, Tex. Galveston, Tex.* Month. 1921 1922 1921 1920 1922 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 137,684 125,653 142,066 119,459 106,776 101,707 88,408 87,520 86,428 100,674 105,617 120,962 103,005 I 95,537 91,142 i 82,273 ! 78,554 84,961 86,156 94,230 103,673 122,466 128,667 144,458 110,893 85,479 105,667 106,911 103,304 110,174 115,236 114,799 118,707 123,988 111,785 113,548 66,708 50,398 65,040 59,625 59,688 56,982 61,498 68,392 109,533 124,521 93,268 83,601 • 101,328 76,251 83,298 77,834 84,202 85,507 80,656 91,195 104,421 89,757 69,421 74,102 44,586 35,151 42,171 37,567 36,189 34,606 40,582 45,336 55,951 58,875 52,466 97,353 Total 1,322,954 1,215,122 I 1,320,491 899,254 1,017,972 580,833 DISTRICT NO. 11—DALLAS. 393 SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. Houston, Tex. San Antonio, Tex.* Month. 1920 January— February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total. 110,108 90, 381 105,969 100,510 105,059 99,630 93,540 105,098 138,645 139,942 . 123,952 131,209 136,519 114,046 127,971 107,668 101,218 109,569 104,179 108, 250 129,307 138, 705 115,573 128,691 173. 471 138^ 624 156, 023 149, 277 146, 082 138, 855 166, 484 167, 047 176, 602 187, 178 154, 925 155, 763 j j ! | I I | | ; i 1,344,023 I 1,421,696 I 1,910,331 - 27,179 22,824 27,271 24,656 28,033 27,348 26,069 28,867 30,972 31,143 28,865 31,095 i I ! i i | I 1 334,322 I 32,266 25,603 30, 760 28,719 29,941 32,917 26,477 29,184 28,138 26,757 27,129 29,103 40,888 33,553 37,884 36,063 35,372 35,687 31,581 32,961 39,087 37,356 33,568 34,772 346,994 428,772 Texarkana, Tex. Shreveport, La. Month. 1921 January— February.. March...... April May June July August September. October.... November. December.. 31,441 28,036 30,994 29,673 36,504 32,514 30,151 27,226 29,945 34,216 37,764 36,108 37,477 31,699 24,446 27,706 30,002 27,051 24,508 23,618 29,577 31,235 27,016 31,737 Total. 384,572 346,072 1920 1922 I 1921 1920 44,613 37,218 42,067 40,598 44,007 40,968 29,153 29,017 31,370 35,336 35,922 37,280 5,888 6,451 6,849 6,103 7,831 7,866 6,821 6,526 6,759 7,116 7,061 9,882 7,303 6,039 6,752 6,541 6,361 6,720 5,548 5,733 6,752 6,994 6,622 8,597 9,401 10,133 12,300 11,083 9,369 9,146 7,001 7,198 7,923 8,745 9,415 9,715 447,549 I 85,153 79,962 111,429 Waco, Tex. Tucson, Ariz. Month. 1922 1921 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 6,555 6,859 6,666 6,851 7,426 7,743 7,248 6,181 6,456 7,358 8,473 9,166 6,683 5,731 7,645 8,467 7,147 6,277 6,311 7,171 7,415 7,623 Total 86,982 83,761 1920 1922 1921 1920 15,380 12,649 14,800 13,078 14,097 14,208 13,075 14,213 24,375 25,023 20,004 18,862 84,571 18,578 15,548 16,006 13,742 13,138 13,341 13,182 12,808 19,477 21,413 16,107 16,871 21,719 20,663 19,761 17 883 17,044 17,752 16,364 15,184 21,561 22,567 18,011 19,483 199,764 190,211 997 QQ9 NOTE.—Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31, 1922, are not included in the table. 394 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. DISTRICT NO. 12—SAN FRANCISCO. SCHEDULE 1.—COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OP CONDITION. [In thousands of dollars.] Dec. 30, 1922. Dec .31, 1921. Dec. 31, 1920. RESOURCES. 19,106 37,700 18,254 37,460 28,629 23,724 152 Total gold held by bank Gold with Federal reserve agent Gold redemption fund 56,806 202,735 3,977 55,714 220,433 3,356 52,505 119,060 10,368 Total gold reserves Legal-tender notes, silver, etc.. Total reserves. 263,518 4,286 279,503 3,249 181,933 1,162 267,804 282,752 183,095 6,867 30,437 43,486 13,683 53,410 20,795 51,546 116,052 46,798 80,790 27,617 87,888 2,927 214,396 2,087 Gold and gold certificates Gold settlement fund—Federal Reserve Board.. Gold "with foreign agencies Bills discounted: Secured by United States Government obligations.. Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market Total bills on hand United States bonds and notes United States certificates of indebtedness: One-year certificates (Pittman Act) Allother 10,880 151 7,149 115,556 Total resources. 98,742 227,514 45,438 4,656 394 37,180 6,244 253 665 48,102 1,347 435,198 Total earning assets.. Bank premises 5 per cent redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes.. Uncollected items All other resources 426,121 460,976 7,565 15,263 7,375 15,199 6,927 14,194 1,967 137,801 3,781 4,225 121,108 3,876 114,452 3,907 143,549 129,209 124,242 235,041 240,411 4,751 28,045 1,131 272,463 8,157 33,713 1,280 426,121 460,976 76.5 47.9 i 1,744 LIABILITIES. Capital paid i n . Surplus Deposits: G overnment ' Member bank—reserve account. Allother Total deposits. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation Federal reserve bank notes in circulation—net liability. Deferred availability items All other liabilities 32,906 874 Total liabilities. Ratio of total reserves to deposit 2 and Federal reserve note liabilities combined • 70.7 1 Net, i. e., after deducting reserves for depreciation. * Net deposits prior to Mar. 18,1921, and total deposits beginning with that date. DISTRICT NO. 12 395 SAN FRANCISCO. SCHEDULE 2.—-MOVEMENT OP PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES D U R I N G 1922. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted for member banks. Date. Total Bills Bills earning secured Other bought in assets open bills by (2+5+ Total. U.S. market. dis6;. Govern- countment obliga- ea. tions. 1 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 4.... 11.... 18.... 25.... 1.... 8.... 15.... 21.... 1.... 8.... 15.... 22.... 29.... 5 12.... 19.... 26.... 3.... 10.... 17.... 24.... 31.... June 7 14.... 21.... 28.... July 5 . . . . 12 19.... 26.... Aug. 2 9.... 16.... 23.... 30.... Sept. 6 13.... 20.... 27.... Oct. 4 . . . . 11 18.... 25.... Nov. 1 . . . . 8.... 15.... 22.... 29.... Dec. 6 . . . . 13.... 20.... 27.... 100,429 90,310 82,145 85,520 88,964 80,843 79,365 78,642 87,120 91.941 104,564 93,066 96,616 106,936 111,527 106,412 110,522 112,626 109,379 116,280 112,939 115,738 113,928 118,837 121,465 122,595 124,746 121,358 115,092 120,507 117,840 115,873 115,067 *119,218 119,872 125,690 130,160 128,350 132,835 130,253 130,170 130,648 131,288 130,054 125,254 113,372 116,301 126,239 121,871 120,864 123,285 124,679 2 70,691 65,348 59,899 60,094 64,705 57,508 55,576 55,241 60,140 61,107 56,860 55,749 58,943 54,581 49,025 43,810 47,641 45,779 43,279 45,986 42,637 46,307 37,810 42,024 46,763 45,038 47,181 43,990 41,941 45,034 44,584 43,107 43,388 44,319 43,904 45,362 43,352 41,674 39,931 40,550 34,573 36,580 35,718 40,806 41,194 37,211 39,263 49,133 46,766 43,403 41,090 40,278 3 18,015 19,170 18,495 17,697 21,094 16,798 17,300 19,468 21,761 19,528 20,017 20,246 17,836 11,278 11,095 6,642 9,346 7,847 6,316 10,137 7,573 8,921 6,474 5,305 9,301 6,749 8,923 7,183 9,118 11,007 10,642 9,889 10,113 10,806 10,970 10,338 9,662 9,786 9,774 11,653 8,029 9,221 9,726 13,044 13,789 10,599 13,174 20,716 18,407 11,173 11,997 11,556 4 52,676 46,178 41,404 42,397 43.611 40,710 38,276 35,773 38,379 41,579 36,843 35,503 41,107 43,303 37,930 37,168 38,295 37,932 36,963 35,849 35,064 37,386 31,336 36,719 37,462 38,289 38,258 36,807 32,823 34,027 33,942 33,218 33,275 33,513 32,934 35,024 33,690 31,888 30,157 28,897 26,544 27,359 25,992 27,752 27,405 26,612 26,089 28,417 28,359 32,230 29,093 28,722 5 18,248 12,447 9,336 7,598 4,962 3,917 5,243 4,891 8,332 10,067 8,318 6,331 6,483 6,245 5,562 5,593 5,872 6,838 6,091 10,285 10,294 9,422 16,070 16,764 14,598 16,953 15,461 15,264 14,656 17,497 15,279 14,789 17,702 20,922 21,991 27,351 33,831 34,700 40,928 37,727 43,622 42,661 44,163 41,881 36,693 34,169 40,235 40,304 38,803 41,363 41,097 38,302 FedMemeral Reber United Total Total reserve serve States cash banks' denotes perre- reserve secuin cir- centrities. serves. de- posits. cula- ages. posits. tion. 6 11,490 12,5K 12,910 17,828 19,297 19,418 18,546 18,510 18,648 20.767 39,386 30,986 31,190 46,110 56,940 57,009 57,009 60,009 60,009 60,009 60,008 60,009 60,048 60,049 60,104 60,604 62,104 62,104 58,495 57,976 57,977 57,977 53,977 53,977 53,977 52,977 52,977 51,976 51,976 51,976 51,975 51,407 51,407 47,367 47,367 41,992 36,803 36,802 36,302 36,098 41,098 46,099 7 283,582 285,422 293,033 283,398 291,488 294,235 291,304 281,668 296,580 289,667 285,332 293,382 289,460 275,384 269,787 269,644 270,557 272,361 279,426 262,490 260,885 259,176 260,439 255,008 251,999 248,630 250,172 253,765 257,970 251,779 250,716 254,916 259,093 245,937 249,139 243,717 242,000 244,172 241,863 246,653 248,516 243,080 240,208 247,577 257,177 263,514 254,887 250,797 257,386 267,108 264,392 256,353 8 120,320 122,910 121,681 119,019 120,145 119,985 122,789 117,586 118,831 118,666 122,912 116,053 116,894 121,929 122,191 120,005 122,687 119,073 121,488 123,068 121,435 116,553 121,015 121,201 125,010 123,461 120,340 127,820 125,295 124,453 123,491 125,841 126,993 125,188 128,023 123,477 128,526 128,638 130,847 130,641 135,335 133,769 131,223 135,284 127,879 137,188 132,176 133,523 130,910 134,849 134,753 134,367 9 129,922 129,943 135,601 131,996 139,051 141,196 141,521 132,103 138,379 136,244 144,876 143,503 145,955 144,825 146,666 143,194 145,694 141,820 144,011 143,371 139,821 136,681 140,525 142,591 141,532 139,816 134,226 142,422 141,260 139,754 135,997 136,965 141,308 134,204 138,778 131,172 138,866 136,177 138,880 136,154 140,239 138,433 136,470 141,385 135,405 143,991 139,731 140,201 136,543 141,752 139,635 139,516 10 239,434 230,970 223,627 219,201 219.678 216,336 213,753 212,299 228,435 227,807 225,504 224,833 221,560 218,165 217,671 216,458 217,742 224,745 226,674 224,987 215,781 216,002 218,650 217,233 217,525 217,104 226,172 218,939 217,870 216,648 217,198 216,436 216,013 215,278 215,325 223,745 221,327 220,684 219,861 223,019 225,648 223,519 221,351 222,088 224,164 221,984 220,439 219,457 230,955 235,842 243,004 244,596 11 76.8 79.1 81.6 80.7 81.3 82.3 82.0 81.8 80.9 79.6 77.0 79.7 78.8 75.9 74.0 75.0 74.4 74.3 75.4 71.3 73.4 73.5 72.5 70.9 70.2 69.7 69.4 70.2 71.8 70.6 71.0 72.1 72.5 70.4 70.4 68.7 67.2 68.4 67.4 68.7 67.9 67.2 67.1 68.1 71.5 72.0 70.8 69.7 70.0 70.7 69.1 66.7 396 AKNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO MILLIONS OF DOLLARS MILLIONS OF DOLLARS F. R.NOTE CIRCULATION 200 UNITED STATES SECURITIES 250 250 DISCOUNTS FOR OWN MEMBERS 200 200 150 ) 1921 1922 DISTRICT NO. 12—SAN FRANCISCO. SCHEDULE 3.—VOLUME 397 OF DISCOUNT AND OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS. [In thousands of dollars.] Bills discounted. Secured by U.S. Bankers' Governacceptment ances. obligations. Month. Total. January February March April May June July August September October November December 164,122 138,668 175,592 84,090 109,376 92,632 105,748 114,386 124,984 140,522 134,902 150,278 1,535,300 2,823,018 2,965,647 Total: 1922 1921 1920 87,589 81,954 97,142 35,844 58,863 36,909 49,767 76,192 73,167 66,196 64,255 74,414 802,292 1,959,397 2,120,625 Bills bought in open market. Month. Total. January February March April May June July August September October November December Total: 1922 1921 1920 195 437 71 883 4,592 33,608 3,535 8,559 8,772 5,587 7,529 17,971 15,513 29,047 33,846 27,239 20,413 29,116 25 780 746 182 168 1,167 211,800 130,461 364,845 207,127 123,143 346,997 4,224 6,585 4,281 116 319 105 25 466 125 3,175 16,888 24,800 U. S. securities purchased. 8,453 1,961 20,104 27 20,751 1,350 2,500 71 200 7,712 62,831 4,671 4,728 2,790 3,667 3,831 4,056 4,997 4,490 2,835 1,893 1,817 1 564 2,597 71,346 53,811 74,336 44,153 46,145 50,412 51,255 34,943 49,723 72,143 68,372 73,046 39,265 689,685 99,531 742,610 786,614 Total discount and openmarket operations. 1922 1921 176,299 149,721 236,799 110,549 118,747 121,917 123,786 152,925 159,901 167,962 155,524 243,607 217,053 196,592 327,336 296,720 347,857 368,886 233,373 194,915 192,744 230,610 203,419 107,806 1,917,737 73,453 445,745 ,031,603 2 14 32,226 69 26 8,689 2,500 1,000 280 63,000 449 733 13,567 Agricultural and live- All other. stock paper. 113 447 262 267 224 191 416 201 171 274 150 CertifiBankers' Dollar Trade Bonds cates of aceptex- accept- and inances. change ances. notes. debtedness. 3,722 9,078 8,877 5,639 7,995 18,096 15,538 29,827 34,637 27,440 20,622 Trade acceptances. 1920 271,027 203,976 423,387 378,106 337,407 371,500 306,642 254,997 295,946 263,175 322,369 347,705 3,776,237 .398 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 4.—VOLUME OF BILLS DISCOUNTED FOR M E M B E R B A N K S IN E A C H STATE. [Amounts in thousands of dollars.] Month. Utah. vada. January „... 1,614 February 1,760 March 2,013 April 1,029 May 1,159 June 1,025 July 1,024 August 1,023 September 884 October 696 November 437 December 758 Total: 1922.. 13,422 1921.. 1920... Number of member banks at end of year: Cali- Ne- Ari- 10,779 6,558 9,852 7,236 5,215 5.071 6,358 4,420 4,479 3,175 2,596 2,927 68,666 63,152 27,235 263 16,790 295,679 fornia. 143 20 115,736 101,713 135,168 51,018 74,090 57,099 70,824 79,379 90,136 109,432 102,247 120,370 Idaho. 7,871 5,583 5,289 3,604 4,342 3,762 4,205 4,957 6,448 3,026 5,006 5.294 21,476 17,802 19,666 17,678 19,299 19,377 16,953 19,120 16,993 16,229 13,838 12,645 6,636 5,232 3,594 3,490 5,246 6,298 6,384 5,487 6,044 7,964 10,635 8,264 164,1 138,& 175.592 84,090 109,376 852 848 845 852 847 92,632 105,748 114,386 124,984 140,522 134,902 150,278 366 341 33k 325 339 339 340 335 301 272 266 269 836 836 2631 ,107,212 59,387 211,076 75,2741,,535,300 5,2381,923,647J144,946 227,461 234, \, 823,018 ,9461 ,911,319 214,358186,543 339,012 2,965; —»,647 1922 1921 1920 325 355 346 1922 1921 1920 186 218 202 Number of member banks accommodated: 1 Oregon. Number Number of memof mem- ber banks Washber banks accomington. Total. in district modated at end of during month. the month. 135 134 119 120 127 129 164 150 146 826 857 830 102 122 112 104 • 110 107 531 617 578 Figures in this column relate only to that part of the State located in the twelfth district. SCHEDULE 5 . — E A R N I N G S AND E X P E N S E S . 1920 Discounted bills Deficient reserve penalties. Miscellaneous Total earnings. $2,126,654 712,385 1,811,317 48,957 121,889 $7,965,583 825,577 236,876 130,254 26,123 $8,259,664 3,890,556 322,787 130,157 103,504 4,821,202 Purchased bills United States securities 9,184,413 12,706,668 235,695 1,543,561 81,750 113,764 1,221 1,116 1,483 11,386 38,319 51,003 3,974 225,480 1,687,043 74,174 88,954 1,407 1,929 2,312 12,413 35,115 52,375 6,509 188,017 1,018,812 33,150 38,691 1,272 1,683 1,417 11,099 32,193 45,964 4,545 CURRENT EXPENSES. Salaries: Bank officers Clerical staff Special officers and watchmen.: Afl. other Governors' conferences Federal reserve agents' conferences Federal Advisory Council Directors' meetings l Traveling expenses Assessments for Federal Reserve Board expenses. Insurance (life, fidelity, casualty, workmen's compensation, and 36,107 66,733 37,725 general liability) Banking house: 6,773 5,481 Taxes andfireinsurance , 7,488 5,346 Light, heat, and power 25,497 947 Repairs and alterations 108,92/ 384 All other 137,766 97,465 Rent, including light, heat, and power, and minor alterations 2,263 2,014 Fire insurance—furniture 2 equipment and 202,7,1 155,031 Furniture and equipment 1 Other than those connected with governors' and agents' conferences and meetings of directors and o" the advisory council. 3 Charged to profit and loss in 1922 and to current expenses prior to that year. DISTRICT NO. 12—SAN FRANCISCO. 399 SCHEDULE 5.—EARNINGS AND EXPENSES—Continued. 1920 CURRENT EXPENSES—continued. Printing and stationery (including office and other supplies) Telephone Telegraph Security shipments Currency and coin shipments Postage and expressage (other than on money and security shipments) Federal reserve currency: Original cost, including shipping charges Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Taxes on Federal reserve bank note circulation All other expenses ' Total current expenses. Current net earnings $127,571 15,775 88,034 15,696 50,320 $205,095 , 16,915 100,108 13,008 60,262 $178,489 10,415 70,615 130,105 99,837 101,666 230,465 42,696 15,000 88,359 3,006,387 1,814,815 498,762 74,963 43,485 113,438 3,816,964 5,367,449 219,398 40,600 46,283 81,963 2,502,586 10,204,082 4,821,202 Earnings 3,006,387 Current expenses 1,814,815 Current net earnings Additions to current net earnings: Amounts deducted from reserve for depreciation on United 4,395 States bonds Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board previously charged to profit and loss 1,814 All other 6,209 Total additions Deductions from current net earnings: 36,406 Depreciation allowances on bank premises 36,003 Furniture and equipment 72,000 Reserve for probable losses Assessment account expenses Federal Reserve Board All other 16,259 Total deductions 160,668 Net deductions from current net earnings 154, 459 Net earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus 1,660,356 448,306 Dividends paid » 1,090,845 Franchise tax paid United States Government 3 121,205 Transferred to surplus account 9,184,413 3/816,964 5,367,449 12,706,668 2,502,586 10,204,082 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. 78,876 1,497 80,373 45,964 417 46,381 16,512 123,570 '566*666' 10,810 527,322 446,949 4,920,500 435,361 3,230,315 1,254,824 12,658 5,412 141,640 95,259 10,108,823 384,713 3,069,255 6,654,855 3 Bank also charged its surplus account and paid the United States Government $306,926 as an additional f ranchise tax for 1921. See p. 22. SCHEDULE 6.—OPERATIONS OF FEDERAL R E S E R V E CLEARING SYSTEM. [Figures include cash items only. Numbers in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars.] Montb. Items drawn on banks in own district. Number. January February March April May June July August September October November December Total: 1922 1921.... 1920.... 1 Items forwarded to other Federal reserve banks and their branches. Items drawn on Treasurer of United States. Total.i Amount. Number. Amount. Number. Amount. Number. 3,487 3,093 3,857 3,472 3,643 3,804 3,795 4,002 3,967 4,496 4,277 4,669 519,706 420,957 535,915 494,875 532,048 555,244 545,864 565,531 602,957 673,881 636,293 663,030 46,562 37,089 25,452 6,746,301 I 5,871,998 I 5,819,656 | 202 166 221 186 183 182 209 203 190 211 200 225 2,378 1,928 1,205 31,981 29,593 32,155 I 30,483! 30,928 31,645 35,100 34,604 34,125 40,078 35,006 34,844 400,542 407,164 573,429 65,857 98,770 194,219 76,170 65,030 149,134 56,718 102,165 105,607 107,549 63,348 210,064 3,848 3,404 4,278 3,846 4,015 4,201 4,171 4,364 4,361 4,939 4,694 5,120 617,544 549,320 762,289 601,528 628,006 736,023 637,682 702,300 742,689 821,508 734,647 907,938 2,301 1,294,631 2,106 1,319,864 1,523 1,726,996 51,241 41,123 28,180 8,441,474 7,599,026 8,120,081 159 145 200 188 189 215 167 159 204 232 217 226 Exclusive of duplications on account of items handled by both parent bank and branch. Amount. 400 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 7.—CLEARINGS AND TRANSFERS THROUGH THE GOLD SETTLEMENT F U N D . [In thousands of dollars.] Week ending- Jan. 5 (3 d a y s ) . 12 '.. 19 Feb. 2. 9. 16. 23. 2. 9. 16. 23. 30. 6. 13. 20. 27. 4. 11. 18. 25. 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 13.. 20.. 27.. 3.. 10.. 17.. 24.. 31.. -7.. 14.. 21.. 28.. 5.. 11.. 19.. 26*.. 2.. 16 23 29 7 14 21 28 29-30 (2 d a y s ) . Total: 1922 1921 1920 Payments j Receipts to other j from othe Federal Federal reserve reserve banks. banks. 34,401 50,521 48,492 59,628 43,981 44, 447 47,591 48,742 55,542 53,754 59,595 53,011 55,296 64,703 46,875 55,502 54,546 58,773 52,328 61,531 58,957 47,357 55,052 67,076 56,390 67,691 47,319 56,294 59,352 54,466 56,959 54, 899 44,089 63,696 56,652 53,448 55,334 66,841 66,465 57,963 55,543 72,968 70,358 60,906 53,250 62,738 74,633 58,636 67,953 56,024 70,141 63,909 22,864 33,134 46,861 52,447 43,062 53,863 44,834 38,860 37,983 68,947 46,955 55,459 58,268 50,737 45,168 47,211 56,712 54,900 59,597 49,072 46,542 55,740 45,681 45,953 65,074 54,060 67,443 55,843 48,055 62,410 50,242 56,190 52,587 52,721 52,425 54,375 50,270 49,073 65,708 62,949 68,344 52,297 64,181 69,497 62,839 62,038 59,119 61,299 58,039 70,380 63,947 66,715 61,873 27,617 N e t gain. 1,267 3,660 3,955 16.566 9,882 387 8,731 10,759 13,405 6,799 4,136 5,257 4,559 19,535 336 1,210 354 824 3,256 14,989 3,217 1,676 9,099 2,002 2,330 248 8,524 8,239 "3*058 8,632 11,271 2,277 3,178 6,261 1,133 3,516 3,246 8,787 861 3,619 13,334 597 10,381 1,933 8,788 2,427 7,923 3,426 2,036 4,753 2,985,482 2,468,430 2,924,829 2,885,596 2,457,681 3,062,588 Net gain in ownership of gold since establishment of fund in 1915, $324,566.000. Net loss. 99,886 10,749 137,759 401 DISTRICT NO. 12—SAN FBANCISCO. SCHEDULE 8.—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF REPORTING M E M B E R B A N K S IN L E A D I N G CITIES AS OF T H E L A S T R E P O R T D A T E I N T H E M O N T H . [In thousands of dollars.] Total loans and discounts (including rediscounts with Federal reserve bank). Last report date in— Investments. United States securities. All other. 1922 May June.. . July August September.. October November . December . . 1922 1921 1922 886,232 839,261 846,502 862,506 860,559 856,592 863,942 868 441 876,709 891,727 904,297 908,690 January . February March 1921 957,459 957,047 961," §81 955,047 940,000 929,430 917,429 919 127 916,155 911,816 916,636 929,734 141,945 145,185 141,426 150,946 150,780 161,131 160,292 172 049 174,235 179,233 181,151 197,179 126,796 128,199 134,434 140,572 137,687 134,942 128,725 133 402 145,116 134,184 136,453 143,268 174,006 162,092 170,556 164,290 164,910 165,410 166,468 160,572 159,323 161,534 163,638 159,833 Net demand deposits. 1921 171,875 169,864 171,450 170,722 173,316 175,520 167,852 169,188 165,274 173,762 169,979 177,426 Accommodation at Federal reserve bank. Time deposit. Last report date in— 1922 January.... February March . April May.... June July. August September October.. November December .. . 1921 1922 1921 603,719 565,595 575,242 596,137 601,795 608,270 628,375 634,061 639,987 656,001 653,246 653,268 604,457 591,113 571,130 564,344 554,033 553,319 558,408 571,418 562,412 581,842 609,266 601,878 564,239 530,007 532,248 541,521 534,573 546,845 549,529 544,831 551,864 559,012 565,981 576,219 542,824 538,857 539,587 541,423 537,374 542,170 542,711 547,955 542,372 547,903 551,946 564,718 1922 23,069 20,143 26,024 16,046 15,512 11 858 11,606 10,848 9,613 12,180 30,712 21,370 1921 88,334 90,113 106,230 100,174 99,119 85 669 74,389 63,143 66,942 54,964 32,004 34,229 NOTE.—Figures are for about 66 banks, which submit weekly reports to the Federal Reserve Board, located in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland, Salt Lake City, Seattle, Spokane, Oakland, Ogden, and Tacoma. SCHEDULE 9 . — D E B I T S TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. [In thousands of dollars. Summary for 18 centers.1 B e r k e l e y , Calif * Month. 1922 January... February.. March..... April May June July August September. October November. December.. Total 1921 1920 1922 I 1,979,295 1,709,434 2,061,228 1,951,433 1,995,215 2,047,485 1,972,381 1,999,425 2,103,481 2,218,496 2,131,811 2,392,621 2,156,296 1,765,128 2,197,441 1,999,527 1,858,570 1,935,991 1,794,493 1, 842,521 1,970,749 2,097,324 2,065,061 2,252,118 2,395,524 2,022,909 2,449,731 2,322,469 2,265,234 2,424,681 2,500,289 2,2,54,465 2,342,350 2,424,036 2,342,135 2,482,496 15,496 15,967 19,202 16,100 20,630 17,006 15,365 15,374 17,848 17,899 16,193 17,334 24,562,3054 23,935,219 28,226,319 I 204,414 ! 1921 1920 13,608 11,031 13,062 12,307 12,714 12,061 12,465 14.267 13; 838 14,916 13,720 16,285 15,341 10,350 12,220 11,447 12,475 12,390 12,373 12,141 13,561 12,364 12,686 13,419 160,274 150,767 1 Figures for cities marked with an asterisk are not included in the district summary or in the national summary of 141 centers. 402 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. I Boise, Idaho. Fresno, Calif. Month. 1921 1922 1920 1922 January February... March.. April May June July August September. October November. December.. 13,470 9,632 10,355 10,354 12,310 12,829 12,072 11,279 12,172 12,963 13,038 16,434 12,651 9,458 10,010 11,324 9,616 10,557 12,214 10,849 11,712 12,280 13,174 13,025 16,785 14,651 13,968 12,365 14,810 14,856 14,382 13,913 12,990 13,584 13,249 13,878 Total 146,908 136,870 169,431 j | i | i 1921 1920 41,368 36,041 43,232 52,480 40,351 40,766 42,212 42,600 54,829 72,362 71,584 70,079 44,399 51,266 44,535 40,249 38,162 36,207 35,246 38,229 52,636 71,658 65,008 58,310 50,050 48,068 42,907 39,086 46,058 44,162 46,338 46,043 56,167 75,900 73,904 63,209 607,904 575,905 631,892 Long Beach, Calif. Los Angeles, Calif. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 January February... March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 28,249 25,419 31,236 29,039 30,393 32,547 38,103 36,243 38,072 41,442 40,848 51,536 23,807 20,328 26,391 25,032 21,899 24,044 25,108 23,930 23,095 24,097 24,622 28,684 25,902 20,937 25,458 24,697 21,937 21,466 24,825 21,778 23,179 24,263 24,304 25,516 511,034 436,496 520,741 473,001 526,172 518,489 498,524 494,186 516,679 549,286 535,054 632,291 459,122 380,139 482,278 433,981 407,791 441,855 425,222 433,829 424,648 473,648 484,115 538,157 445,022 388,759 469,033 425,531 399,684 435,752 461,044 411,691 422,216 432,946 443,918 507,684 Total 423,127 291,037 284,262 6,211,953 5,384,785 5,243,280 Oakland, Calif. Ogden, Utah. Month. 1922 January February.. March April May June July August September. October.... November. December.. 72,146 84,653 85,684 86,939 87,280 82,838 87,621 90,770 109,244 96,759 Total 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 123,158 86,490 73,731 85,866 79,053 83,051 79,942 77,888 77,496 77,080 80,212 80,766 93,787 90,544 78,879 89,675 86,688 97,787 137,314 160,604 93,290 92,181 94,245 87,408 104,829 20,722 16,093 19,740 17,557 21,517 17,727 16,483 18,867 20,072 21,997 32,403 36,821 21,110 12,580 14,161 13,749 12,930 13,881 10,261 12,193 12,265 16,263 30,147 18,529 20,318 16,720 19,485 14,471 16,325 16,804 16,643 15,940 20,372 20,585 23,804 27,565 1,088,090 975,362 1,213,444 259,999 178,069 i 229,032 DISTRICT J T O . 12 40b SAN FRANCISCO. S C H E D U L E 9 . — D E B I T S TO I N D I V I D U A L ACCOUNTS—Continued. Portland, Oreg. Pasadena, Calif. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 January February... March A.pril May June July August September. October November. December.. 26,290 20,648 27,301 24,260 26,405 25,878 24,891 22,945 23,291 25,651 25,987 31,224 24,333 21,943 28,110 25,273 21,576 22,395 21,126 19,032 19,860 22,518 23,475 22,134 24,885 21,537 29,498 26,193 24,821 23,170 22,514 21,770 21,260 21,567 23,511 25,330 124,454 113,711 142,945 136,292 127,805 141,368 133,170 141,005 147,297 161,536 136,941 145,142 159,187 142,462 161,572 169,062 140,306 147,327 130,602 148,810 160,839 158,665 131,367 138,317 202,626 171,467 216,549 212,601 190,785 192,848 199,095 185,523 199,108 208,419 193,241 190,253 Total. 304,771 271,775 286,056 1,651,666 1,788,516 2,362,515 Sacramento, Calif. Reno, Nev. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 9,929 7,933 9,862 9,100 10,006 11,906 11,207 10,115 10,973 11,537 11,065 11,837 11,630 8,926 11,208 10,885 10,650 11,753 11,549 11,360 10,541 10,895 10,914 11,354 14,241 10,199 13,385 11,725 11,445 13,400 13,665 11,900 12,627 12,362 12,857 13,756 58,010 47,384 62,741 63,149 58,265 64,036 60,099 66,031 70,147 Total. 125,470 131,665 151,562 1920 54,645 83,394 58,102 47,627 55,588 54,563 51,584 53,720 54,094 48,813 63,304 73,423 73,697 80,027 70,680 50,455 62,222 59,344 53,564 57,996 68,142 69,344 75,864 77,741 81,583 71,856 755,989 714,532 798,791 Salt Lake City, Utah. San Diego, Calif. Month. 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 58,771 44,625 52,987 53,440 55,788 55,819 55,670 57,331 55,830 62,839 67,629 81,461 80,937 53,783 63,711 70,076 50,298 60,640 55,339 54,846 60,652 60,378 69,428 91,098 87,074 67,972 84,414 79,918 73,812 75,354 80,116 '69,875 76,776 79,445 74,767 98,646 38,167 32,5*1 39,403 41,247 39,370 40,296 39,851 36,590 36,471 38,753 38,698 47,758 37,477 32,638 34,909 35,870 32,054 32,233 34,220 31,897 31,469 31,657 33,719 39,613 Total. 702,190 771,186 948,169 469,185 407,756 1920 34,974 31,147 37,737 35,401 36,227 34,893 38,533 32,770 35,220 36,503 35,575 37,340 426; 3 404 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. SCHEDULE 9.—DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS—Continued. San Francisco, Calif.1 San Jose, Calif.* Month. 1922 1920 725.176 626,032 738,831 698,205 705,661 730,557 708,828 708,090 757,110 751,195 723,098 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1921 878,190 696,854 915,361 777,769 744,094 750,204 663,710 690,619 751,523 791,526 780,411 848,436 942,320 780,880 949,776 922,994 927,465 002,577 009,847 936,934 969,472 983,209 947,095 994,964 21,606 15,475 19,554 18,572 18,596 19,937 20,878 23,286 21,937 26,948 26,235 24,351 24,284 16,914 18,078 22,270 17,481 16,895 19,343 19,961 21,176 24,806 22,566 23,263 27,634 21,773 21,965 20,990 22,425 21,856 28,741 26,405 27,522 32,015 26,950 23,574 9,288,697 11,367,533 257,375 247,037 301,850 765.177 8,637,960 Total. 1921 1922 Seattle, Wash. 1920 Spokane, Wash. „ Month. 1922 Total 138,209 117,602 141,534 137,329 128,901 140,342 131,109 133,171 149,195 144,675 139,790 14¥,809 221,401 194/790 231,208 220,703 205,965 212,871 199,676 188,576 181,681 188,187 166,625 164,986 40,312 35,979 47,258 42,206 47,838 46,634 41,645 41,572 41,704 52,694 43,159 51,400 51,159 39,919 49,454 45,875 42,876 48,010 44,478 44,070 50,118 48,835 43,070 47,286 60,246 49,408 61,029 59,320 55,878 56,597 52,516 51,627 58,097 64,258 57,021 58,642 ! 1,806,614 ! 1,649,666 •. 1920 137,260 126,991 157,044 146,820 j 139,118 149,944 138,580 155,736 158,135 163,193 165,608 168,185 January February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1921 2,376,669 532,401 555,150 684,639 Stockton, Calif. Tacoma, Wash. 1920 1921 1922 Yakima, Wash. Month. 1922 January February... March April May June July. August September.. October November. "- - * December Total. 1920 1922 1921 1920 1922 1921 1920 21,232 17,805 21,587 22,088 20,692 21,782 21,027 21,793 , 1921 20,721 18,393 21,129 21,617 18,148 18,823 18,778 20,131 21,513 23,060 20,295 23,898 27,894 21,884 25,376 21,802 22.939 22,977 28,426 24,803 24,722 25,992 33,740 29,801 39,465 35,475 36,165 39,411 37,595 38,228 36,873 40,311 37,668 40,951 38,718 28,920 41,331 38,395 35,753 35,571 35,341 34,177 38,006 38,467 37,674 38,337 46,076 42,822 61,701 53,853 51,525 48,386 51,140 47,590 47,027 48,677 45,020 45,240 10,113 10,027 11,847 11,036 10,420 10,216 9,586 9,193 10,828 11,699 11,548 10,832 10>054 8,559 10,293 9,435 14,486 12,334 16,310 15,777 14,207 13,258 12,783 11,098 13,391 16,153 15,313 12,491 445,683 440,690 589,057 127,345 22,228 23,706 26,079 24,941 265,050 22.940 26,311 246,506 296,066 8,487 8,208 9,069 12,293 15,067 13,389 13,317 127,052 167,601 1 Reports received indicate that prior to 1922 the figures reported by some banks included cashiers' and expense checks, and consequently the figures for 1922 are not strictly comparable with those for prior years. NOTE.--Centers which have not reported continuously for the 18 months ending Dec. 31, 1922, are not included in the table. PART III. RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL TO THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD FOR THE YEAR 1921. DESCRIPTION OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS. 28971—23 27 405 OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL COUNCIL FOR THE YEAR 1922. ADVISORY OFFICERS. President, L. L. RUE. Vice President, PAUL M. WARBURG. Secretary, HARRY L. HILYARD. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. L. L. R U E . . PAUL M. WARBURG. PHILIP STOCKTON. * J. J. MITCHELL. F. 0 . WATTS. E. F. SWINNEY. MEMBERS. PHILIP STOCKTON, Federal Reserve District No. 1. PAUL M. WARBURG, Federal Reserve District No. 2. L. L. RUE, Federal Reserve District No. 3. C. E. SULLIVAN, Federal Reserve District No. 4. J. G. BROWN, Federal Reserve District No. 5. E. W. LANE, Federal Reserve District No. C. J. J. MITCHELL, Federal Reserve District No. 7. I ' ?' ^ W B S } F e d e r a l G. E. R. D. Reserve District No. 8. H. PRINCE, Federal Reserve District No. 9. F. SWINNEY, Federal Reserve District No. 10. L. BALL, Federal Reserve District No. 11. W. TWOHY, Federal Reserve District No. 12. RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL TO THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, APRIL 28, 1922. TOPIC 1.—-Should Federal reserve banks adopt with respect to their own transactions the policy recently adopted by the United States Treasury of paying out gold and gold certificates without reservation ? Recommendation.—The council is of the opinion that there is no necessity for the Federal reserve banks paying out gold or gold certificates without reservation in their transactions with member banks. If, however, gold is called for by a member bank it should be provided without any question. We believe it to be sound policy for the Federal reserve banks to be the depositories of the gold of the country. The concentration of the gold in the banks and the issue of Federal reserve notes as the principal medium of circulation throughout the country is not to be considered a war measure. It is one of the fundamental principles of monetary reform that the gold of the country should be mobilized in the Federal reserve banks. World conditions are so beclouded at the moment that it is impossible to forecast what proper use may be made of our gold power. Self- 407 408 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL, RESERVE BOARD. interest would dictate that we should do nothing which would interfere with our ability at the proper moment to render our maximum assistance in restoring the equilibrium of the world. In the event of need the country is in a much stronger position if the gold is mobilized in the vaults of the Federal reserve banks than if it is scattered as a circulating medium in the hands of the people. The argument has been made in favor of the payment of gold or gold certificates by Federal reserve banks at this time that it would reduce the high reserves of the Federal reserve banks, which high reserves have been the subject of unjust criticism, and that it would also create a secondary gold reserve in the hands of the people. The council is of the opinion that both of these arguments are of comparatively slight importance in the face of conditions as we see them. The council is glad to learn that since the Secretary of the Treasury's letter of March 6 was submitted, a full exchange of views has taken place between the Treasury, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Federal reserve banks, from which a full understanding has resulted concerning the most important points raised in the Secretary's letter. The council notes with great satisfaction from the Secretary's letter of April 25 that all parties now agree that under the provisions of the Federal reserve act, the final responsibility with respect to their conduct of business and with regard to their general methods of making payments must rest with the Federal reserve banks, acting under the direction and supervision of the Federal Reserve Board. This, however, does not prevent that when Federal reserve banks act as redemption agencies for the Treasury, taking the place of subtreasuries, they may be requested to make payments in gold or gold certificates in redemption of the Government's obligations. Moreover, as already stated, the general policy should be adopted by them never to refuse to make payments in gold in the discharge of their own obligations whenever a payee makes a particular request for such gold payment. The Federal reserve act provided for the gradual elimination of subtreasuries and for the undertaking of fiscal agency functions by the Federal reserve banks. This obviously brings about the necessity of devising ways and means of doing justice to the requirements of the Treasury without affecting the autonomy of the Federal Reserve System and creating the dangers and defects which may result from a division of authority and control. It was with these conditions in view that the Federal reserve act made the Secretary of the Treasury an ex officio member and chairman of the board, so that through the board as a joint instrument, with the Secretary's cooperation and in full understanding with him, policies and plans of action could be devised which would best serve the interests of both the Treasury; and the Federal Reserve System, and which would then be carried into effect through the joint instrumentality of the Federal Reserve Board. The council is glad to note that the Secretary's letter of April 25 augurs well for a fruitful cooperation on these lines. TOPIC 2.—In order to make some headway in the matter of retiring national-bank note circulation, would it be advisable for the Federal reserve banks to adopt the policy of forwarding all national-bank notes received by them, whether for deposit or redemption, to the RECOMMENDATIONS OF ADVISORY COUNCIL. 409 Treasurer of the United States for redemption, thus making it much more difficult for national banks to maintain their circulation and tending to make the profit disappear, in which event the premium on circulation bonds would correspondingly tend to disappear% and the Federal reserve banks might then be in a better position to acquire the circulation bonds and gradually accomplish the retirement of national-bank notes. Recommendation.—The council is of the opinion that the Federal reserve banks should not adopt a policy which would tend to force the retirement of circulation notes of national banks by making their issue unprofitable. ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS. Recommendation 3.—In answer to inquiry from the Federal Reserve Board the Federal Advisory Council would state it is of the opinion that no Federal reserve bank should be permitted to refuse to accept national-bank notes for deposit, as we believe that so long as nationalbank notes are outstanding they should remain on a parity with the other circulating media and it is therefore essential that no discrimination against them be made by Federal reserve banks. Recommendation 4-—The council recommends that the Federal Reserve Board permit Federal reserve banks to purchase in the open market trade acceptances bearing the indorsement of a third name in the same manner as is required by the board in the purchase of bankers' acceptances under section 14 of the Federal reserve act. Recommendation 5.—The Federal Reserve Board has been asked to amend Regulation D, series of 1920, so as to sanction the methods of treating as time or savings deposits, deposits which in practice are payable on demand. The council expresses itself as opposed to any modification of this regulation which might tend to serve as a subterfuge in order to secure lower reserve requirements. Recommendation 6,—In view of the very large surplus earned by the Federal reserve banks in the past several years, the council, while not passing upon the legal aspect of the question, but solely from the standpoint of equity and sound banking policy, is of the opinion that it would be proper at this time for the Federal reserve banks to continue payment of dividends from surplus, even though not currently earned, particularly as the maximum rate is 6 per cent per annum and such dividends are cumulative. Recommendation 7.—The council approves the principle involved in Senate bill 3255, providing for the extension of charters of national banks. Recommendation 8.—The council suggests to the Federal Reserve Board the importance of pursuing a campaign of education of the public regarding the functions and operations of the Federal Reserve System. Recommendation 9.—The council has read with interest the letter of the Secretary of the Treasury to the Governor of the Federal Reserve Board, dated April 25, 1922, relative to investments of Federal reserve banks, in which letter the Secretary requested the consideration of the subject by the Federal Advisory Council. 410 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. The council congratulates the country upon enjoying a financial administration which takes the enlightened point 01 view that the Federal Reserve System should not be used for the purpose of carrying the Government's obligations. Many countries of Europe would have been saved from some of their most serious financial difficulties, if equal wisdom had governed their policies. The council is also in sympathy with the point of view expressed by the Secretary of the Treasury that the Federal reserve banks should avoid excessive investments in Government securities, even of a short maturity. The council is fully in accord with the views implied that the Federal reserve banks should by preference seek investments in the fields of such bills of exchange as they can purchase in the open market. The council is of the view, however, that the particular circumstances prevailing at present must be borne in mind, especially the present high percentage of reserves of the system. Moreover, if the Federal reserve banks should entirely liquidate their holdings of Government obligations, they would thereby lose all power of influence on the banking situation of the country, in case excessive ease of money should develop, threatening a new era of inflation. In such times, it is of the utmost importance that the Federal Reserve System should be able to dispose of its holdings, thereby throwing the burden on the member banks and thus exercising a restraining influence. The floating supply of bills at present is extremely limited. Aggressive buying of acceptances would no doubt tend further to reduce the rate at which these acceptances could be bought, and it might destroy to a certain extent at least the distribution of acceptances among a large part of buyers—the so-called acceptance market—which has been built up with no little effort. While the council believes at the same time that the Federal Reserve System would be well advised in making efforts to increase its holdings of acceptances, there is no doubt that the Federal reserve banks as a whole can not avoid at this time, for the reasons above explained, investing very substantial amounts either in Government bonds, certificates of indebtedness, or warrants. Of these three, no doubt, the short-term Treasury certificates are the most suitable as investments for the Federal reserve banks. Bearing in mind that the capital and surplus of the combined Federal reserve banks amount to approximately $300,000,000, the council does not feel that there is just cause to criticize the Federal reserve banks for having invested in Treasury certificates and short-term Government obligations up to an amount which is not largely in excess of their capital and surplus, and which, considering the amount of their assets, constitutes only a small part of their resources. The council is still of the opinion that the Federal reserve banks should avoid investing in long-term Government bonds. The council further urges the Federal reserve banks, when making any purchases of short-term Government obligations, that such purchases should not interfere with Treasury operations. In giving this view, the council is in no way moved by any consideration of earnings of the Federal reserve banks, but stands entirely by the opinion expressed in its resolution of November 21, 1921, as follows: RECOMMENDATIONS OF ADVISORY COUNCIL. 411 The board brought to the attention of the council the matter of the increase in the reserves of the Federal reserve banks, and the apparent approach of the time when, as a result of the liquidation of borrowings by member banks, the Federal reserve banks will be seeking investment for their idle funds. The board requested the council's opinion as to the wisdom of the Federal reserve banks' investing these funds in United States Government bonds. The council stated that it is not disturbed by the fact that the earnings of the Federal reserve banks are decreasing because of the accumulation of idle funds. The Federal reserve banks were not created for profit and the council is mindful of the fact that, as past experience has shown, times of temporary idleness of funds are bound to be followed by periods of greater demands for money, be they seasonal or emergency requirements. Whenever it may appear necessary for Federal reserve banks to seek investments in the open market, the council would recommend that preference be given to obligations such as (1) bankers' acceptances; (2) United States certificates of indebtedness; (3) such short-term State and municipal obligations as are permitted by the Federal reserve act. Recommendation 10,—The council notes with great satisfaction the recent ruling of the Federal Reserve Board in relation to bankers' acceptances in harmony with recommendation No. 11 of the Federal Advisory Council, dated May 17, 1921. Recommendation 11.—Excessive borrowings. In the judgment of council, the most effective way to handle the situation is by the personal influence of the governor of each Federal reserve bank on the member banks borrowing to excess. Recommendations of the Federal Advisory Council to the Federal Reserve Board, September 26, 1922. TOPIC 1.—Should the so-called commodity rates be revived, the proposition being that the Federal reserve banks should give a special rate of 3^ per cent on paper secured by staple agricultural products, the borrowing bank to agree to make its loans on such products at not above 6 per cent ? Recommendation.—The council is of the opinion that it would be inadvisable to revive the commodity rates, and establish for commodity loans a rate lower than that prevailing for discounts generally. Without wishing to enter into a discussion of the principle involved, the answers of the Federal reserve banks themselves to the Federal Reserve Board's letter of August 2 appear to indicate that the smaller institutions that charge high rates to small borrowers would not change their customs and their entire rate structure in order to rediscount with the Federal reserve banks some of their paper at 3^ per cent, instead of at the prevailing rediscount rate of 4 or 4^ per cent. The advantage to be gained would not be a sufficient compensation for them. The only institutions that might possibly take advantage of the lower rediscount rate of 3^ per cent would be the larger member banks in semiagricultural districts, which at present make loans at not above 6 per cent. That, however, would be an advantage to the banks and not to the borrowers. TOPIC 2.—Should demand drafts with bills of lading attached be eligible for rediscount with the Federal reserve banks? Recommendation.—Demand drafts with bills of lading attached should not be made eligible for rediscount with Federal reserve banks, but they should be taken for collection. 412 ANNUAL BEPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. The council understands that these bills with documents attached are being taken for collection at this time, and the council would deem it advisable for Federal reserve banks to give immediate credit with proper interest charge for some reasonable proportion of such collections under proper safeguards and within reasonable limits, having due regard for the condition of the bank applying for the accommodation and the reserve position of the Federal reserve bank. The council does not believe it sound to permit the Federal reserve banks to treat as rediscounts any paper that does not have a definite due date. TOPIC 3.—In view of the difficulty of interpreting " substantial competition" in the Kern amendment, which makes administration of the amendment correspondingly difficult, it has been suggested that the council might well discuss and advise the board with regard to the proposed amendment to the Clayton Act on interlocking directorates (H. E,. 4826). Recommendation.—The council is of the opinion that it would be unwise at this time to attempt to have Congress amend the Clayton Act, as it might result in undesirable legislation. The board may well assume the responsibility of deciding what is " substantial competition" and each case should be determined upon its own merits. TOPIC 4.—Is the present apparent increase in the demand for money temporary and seasonal or is there evidence that a revival of business will increase the demand for bank accommodation for some time to come ? Answer.—While there is doubtless some revival in certain lines of business which is causing an increased use for money, the increase now prevailing is due for the most part to usual seasonal requirements. This demand will probably continue through the fall months. TOPIC 5.—The increase in commercial paper rates. Cause of the decline in the price of Government securities. Is the increase in the price of bonds halted for a considerable period or only temporarily? Answer.—The increase in commercial paper rates is due in part to business revival in some lines but for the most part to seasonal requirements. For the past six to nine months prices of Government securities have risen because of large purchases by banks and others seeking employment of idle funds; but the increased commercial activity is likely to lead banks and industrial firms and corporations temporarily, at least, to dispose of some of their Government securities to meet the requirements of business. TOPIC 6.—Is there any evidence of a change of conditions that m$y make advisable changes of rates in Federal reserve banks in the near future ? Answer.—No. Seasonal demands for money are being met with only fractional changes in open-market rates. TOPIC 7. Is there discernible any evidence of the approach of a period of secondary expansion or inflation ? Answer.—Banking statistics do not indicate that a secondary period of inflation is at hand. Liquidation continues in the Federal .Reserve System and demand for credit, where it exists, is largely RECOMMENDATIONS OF ADVISORY COUNCIL. 413 seasonal. In some commodity lines there have been sharp increases in prices, but these, for the most part, are merely recoveries from previous depressed prices. A situation may develop, however, where further inflation of prices may occur in certain industries, out of line with general prevailing conditions, and stimulate unhealthy speculation; and the Federal Reserve Board should have this possibility in mind. TOPIC 8.—Should there be any change in the policy of the Federal reserve banks carrying considerable investments in United States Government securities ? Recommendation.—There is no necessity of any change in the earlier recommendations made by the council in this regard, and reference is made to recommendation No. 9 of the proceedings of the council, April 28, 1922. The council reiterates its recommendation that the Federal reserve banks, in their purchases of Government obligations, should not be governed by the necessity of covering their fixed charges and earning their dividends. The council is strongly of the view that openmarket operations, particularly in so far as they touch investment in Government securities, should be carried on under a uniform policy by the system as a whole. Council has learned, with great satisfaction, of the organization of a committee of governors having supervision of transactions in Government securities by the Federal reserve banks. In the council's opinion, the policy of the Federal Reserve System, as a whole, should be, at this time, not to increase any further its investments in Government securities. Recommendations of the Federal Advisory Council to the Federal Reserve Board, November 20, 1922. TOPIC 1.—Rates at Federal reserve banks. Are some of them too low? Are there indications that increases should be made in the near future ? Recommendation.—The council is of the opinion that the rate of 4 per cent prevailing at three of the Federal reserve banks might well be increased to 4£ per cent, but as the seasonal demand for crop movement purposes is about Over, no immediate action seems necessary. TOPIC 2.—Possible amendments to the^Federal reserve^act. Recommendation.—The council is of the opinion that it is unwise at this time to suggest any amendments to the Federal reserve act. TOPIC 3.—In the proposed reorganization of Government departments, should the Federal Reserve Board be made a bureau of the Treasury ? Recommendation.—The council is decidedly of the opinion that the Federal Reserve Board should continue as an independent organization like the Supreme Court and should not be made a bureau of the Treasury Department. DESCRIPTION OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS. Land area Population, (square Jan. 1,1923 miles). (estimated) Federal reserve district. No. 1—Boston No. 2—New York.. . . No. 3—Philadelphia No. 4—Cleveland.. . No. 5—Richmond No. 6—Atlanta... No. 7—Chicago No. 8—St. Louis No. 9—Minneapolis ... No. 10—Kansas City No. 11—Dallas No. 12—San Francisco... 61,345 51,890 36 842 73,424 152,314 248 226 190,513 194,810 414,004 473,565 392,989 683,852 Total 2,973,774 7,318.722 13,723,355 6 998 355 10,403,330 10,119,952 10 233 946 16,107,870 9,245,418 5,298,867 7,230,336 6,025,242 7,250,554 109,955,947 FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS. Land area Population, (square Jan. 1,1923 miles). (estimated). 61,345 Sussex. Union. Warren. District No. 3—Philadelphia Delaware New Jersey 344.301 2,600,883 47,654 10,778,171 6,998,355 1,965 3,909 Morris. Passaic. Somerset. 13,723,355 36,842 Connecticut (Fairfield Cnuntv^ New Jersey Counties o— f Bergen. Hunterdon. Essex. Middlesex. Hudson. Monmouth. New York 1,118,489 775,938 4,002,518 446,948 623,490 351,339 3,605 • District No. 2—New York 7,318,722 631 Connecticut (excluding Fairfield County) Maine. Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont 4,189 29,895 8,039 9,031 1,067 9,124 51,890 District No. 1—Boston.. 229,394 746,214 30,968 6,022,747 Counties of—• Atlantic. Burlington. Camden. Pennsylvania.. . Counties o— f Adams. Bedford. Berks. • Blair. Bradford. Bucks. Cambria. Cameron. Carbon. Center. Chester. Clearfield. Clinton. Cape May. Cumberland. Gloucester. Columbia. Cumberland. Dauphin. Delaware. Elk. Franklin. Fulton. Huntingdon. Juniata. Lacka wanna. Lancaster. Lebanon. Lehigh. 414 Mercer. Ocean. Salem. Luzerne. Lycoming. McKean. Mifflin. Monroe. Montgomery. Montour. Northampton. Northumberland. Perry. Philadelphia. Pike. Potter. Schuylkill. Snyder. Sullivan. Susquehanna. Tioga. Union. Wrayne. Wyoming. York. 415 DESCRIPTION OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS. FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued. Land area | Population, (square Jan. 1,1923 miles). (estimated). 73,424 Kentucky (eastern part) Counties ofBath. Fleming. Floyd. Bell. Garrard. Boone. Grant. Bourbon. Greenup. Boyd. Harlan. Bracken. Breathitt. Harrison. Jackson. Campbell. Carter. Jessamine. Clark. Johnson. Clay. Kenton. Elliott. Knott. Estill. Knox. Fayette. Laurel. Ohio Pennsylvania (western part)... Counties o— f Allegheny. Crawford. Armstrong. Erie. Beaver. Fayette. Butler. Forest. Clarion. Greene. West Virginia (northern part).. Counties o— f Brooke. Marshall. Hancock. Ohio. Lawrence, Lee. Leslie. Letcher. Lewis. Lincoln. McCreary. Madison. Magoffin. Martin. Mason. Menifee. Montgomery. Morgan. Nicholas. Owsley. Pendleton. Perry, Pike. Powell. Pulaski. Robertson. Rockcastle. Rowan. Scott. Whitley. Wolfe. Woodford. Indiana. Jefferson. Lawrence. Mercer. Somerset. 40,740 I 13,864 I 6,066,019 3,023,250 1,206 176,120 152,314 10,119,952 60 9,941 48,740 30,495 40,262 22,816 470,481 1,497,347 2,668,153 1,735,739 2,385,690 1,362,542 Tyler. Wetzel. Mingo. Monongalia. Monroe. Morgan. Nicholas. Pendleton. Pleasants. Pocahontas. Preston. Putnam. Raleigh. Randolph. Ritchie. Roane. Summers. Taylor. Tucker. Upshur. Wayne. Webster. Wirt. Wood. Wyoming District No. 6—Atlanta. Alabama Florida Georgia Louisiana (southern part) Parishes o— f Acadia. Evangeline. Allen. Iberia. Ascension. Iberville. Assumption. Jefferson. Avoyelles. Jefferson Davis. Beauregard. Lafayette. Calcasieu. Lafourche. Cameron. Livingston. E a s t B a t o n Orleans. Rouge. Plaquemines. East Feliciana. Pointe Coupee. 1,137,941 Venango. Warren. Washington. Westmoreland. I ^strict No, 5—Richmond. District of Columbia Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Virginia West Virginia (southern part)... Counties o— f Barbour. Hardy. Berkeley. Harrison. Boone. Jackson. Braxton. Jefferson. Cabell. Kanawha. Calhoun. Lewis. Clay. Lincoln. Doddridge. Logan. Fayette. McDowell. Gilmer. Marion. Grant. Mason. Greenbrier. Mercer. Hampshire. Mineral. 10,403,330 17,614 district No. 4—Cleveland. 248,226 j 10,233,946 51,279 54,861 58,725 26,891 Rapides. St. Bernard. St. Charles. St. Helena. St. James. St. John the Baptist. St. Landry. St. Martin. St. Mary. St. Tammany. Tangipahoa. Terrebonne. Vermilion. Vernon. Washington. West Baton Rouge. West Feliciana. ! 2,413,092 ! 1,035,170 ! 2,984,429 I 1,279,929 416 ANNUAL, REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued. Land area Population, (square Jan. 1,1923 miles), j(estimated). District No. 6—Atlanta—Continued. Mississippi (southern r>art^ Counties o— f Adams. Harrison. Amite. Hinds. Claiborne. Issaquena. Clarke. Jackson. Copiah. Jasper. Covington. Jefferson. Forrest. Jefferson Davis. Franklin. Jones. George. Kemper. Greene. Lamar. Hancock. Lauderdale. Tennessee (eastern patrt) Counties o— f Anderson. Giles. Bedford. Grainger. Bledsoe. Greene. Blount. Grundy. Bradley. Hamblen. Campbell. Hamilton. Cannon. Hancock. Carter. Hawkins. Cheatham. Hickman. Claiborne. Houston. Clay. Humphreys. Cocke. Jackson. Coffee. Jefferson. Cumberland. Johnson. Davidson. Knox. Dekalb, Lawrence. Dickson. Lewis. Fentress. Lincoln. Franklin. Loudon. 25,519 Lawrence. Leake. Lincoln. Madison. Marion. Neshoba. Newton. Pearl River. Perry. Pike. Rankin. McMinn. Macon. Marion. Marshall. Maury. Meigs\ Monroe. Montgomery. Moore. Morgan. Overton. Perry. Pickett. Polk. Putnam. Rhea. Roane. Robertson. Rutherford. Scott. Sequatchie. Sevier. Smith. Stewart. Sullivan. Sumner. Trousdale. Unicoi. Union. VanBuren. Warren. Washington. Wavne. White. Williamson. Wilson. 30,951 i 1, f>7*>, liVJ 1 j 1 1 i 190,513 Livingston. Logan. McDonough. McHenry. McLean.' Macon. Marshall. Mason. Menard. Mercer. Moultrie. Ogle. Peoria. Piatt. Putnam. Ripley. Rush. St. Joseph. Shelby. Starke. Steuben. Tippecanoe. Tipton. Union. Vermilion. Vigo. Wabash. Warren. Wayne. Wells. White. Whitley. 5,482,678 26,707 2,399,893 Rock Island. Sangamon. Schuyler. Shelby. Stark. Stephenson. Tazewell. Vermilion. Warren. Whiteside. Will. Winnebago. Woodford. Laporte. Madison. Marion. Marshall. Miami. Monroe. Montgomery. Morgan. Newton. Noble. Ohio. Owen. Parke. Porter. Pulaski. Putnam. Randolph. 16,107,870 35,448 District No. 7—Chicago. Illinois (northern par t). Counties o— f Boone. Ford. Bureau. Fulton. Carroll. Grundy. Cass. Hancock. Champaign. Henderson. Christian. Henry. Clark. Iroquois. Coles. Jo Daviess. Cook. Kane. Cumberland. Kankakee. De Kalb. Kendall. De Witt. Knox. Douglas. Lake. Du Page. La Salle. Edgar. Lee. Indiana (northern part^ - - . Counties o— f Fountain. Adams. Allen. Franklin. Bartholomew. Fulton. Benton. Grant. Blackford. Hamilton. Boone. Hancock. Brown. Hendricks. Carroll. Henry. Cass. Howard. Clay. Huntington. Clinton. Jasper. Dearborn. Jay. Decatur. Jennings. Dekalb. Johnson. Delaware. Kosciusko. Elkhart. Lagrange. Fayette. Lake. Iowa 845,220 Scott. Sharkey. Simpson. Smith. Stone. WalthaJl. Warren Wayne. Wilkinson. Yazoo. ! i | i ! i ; i j 55,586 2,459,411 DESCRIPTION OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS. 417 FEDERAL "RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued. | Land area Population, i (square | Jan. 1,1923 i miles), ! (estimated). IHstrict No. 7—Chicago—Continued. Michigan (southern part) Counties of— Alcona. Eaton. Allegan. Emmet. Alpena. Genesee. Antrim. Glad win. Arenac. Grand Traverse. Barry. Gratiot. Bay. Hillsdale. Benzie. Huron. Berrien. Ingham. Branch. Ionia. Calhoun. losco. Cass. Isabella. Charlevoix. Jackson. Cheboygan. Kalamazoo. Claire. Kalkaska. Clinton. Kent. Crawford. Lake. Wisconsin (southern part) Counties of— Adams. Green Lake. Brown. Iowa. Calumet. Jackson. Clark. Jefferson. Columbia. Juneau. Crawford. ICenosha. Dane. Kewaunee. Dodge. Lafayette. Door. Langlade. Fond du Lac. Manitowoc. Grant. Marathon. Green. Marinette. 40,789 i Marquette. Milwaukee. Monroe. Oconto. Outagamie. Ozaukee. Portage, Racine. Richland. Rock. Sauk. Shawano. 31,983 | Ogemaw. Osceola. Oscoda. Otsego. Ottawa. Presquelsle. Roscommon. Saginaw, St.Clair. St. Joseph. Sanilac. Shiawassee. Tuscola. VanBuren. Washtenaw. Wayne. Wexford. 2,166,960 9,245,418 52,525 20,595 ! 1,807,132 1,264,239 9,338 ! 601,421 Sheboygan. Vernon. Walworth. Washington. Waukesha. Waupaca. Waushara. Winnebago. Wood. District No. S—St. Louis. Arkansas Illinois (southern part) Counties of— Franklin. Adams. Gallatin. Alexander. Bond. Greene. Hamilton. Brown. Hardin. Calhoun. Jackson. Clay. Jasper. Clinton. Jefferson. Crawford. Edwards. Jersey. Effingham. Johnson. Lawrence. Fayette. Indiana (southern part) Counties of— Clark. Greene. Crawford. Harrison. Daviess. Jackson. Dubois. Jefferson. Floyd. Knox. Gibson. Lawrence. Kentucky (western part) Counties of— Adair. Crittenden. Allen. Cumberland. Anderson. Daviess. Edmonson. Ballard. Barren. Franklin. Fulton. Boyle. Gallatin. Breckenridge. Graves. Bullitt. Butler. Grayson. Caldwell. Greene. Calloway. Hancock. Carlisle. Hardin. CarroD. Hart. Henderson. Casey. Henry. Christian. Hickman Clinton. 3,598,928 194,810 i Lapeer. Leelanau. Lenawee. Livingston. Macomb. Manistee. Mason , Mecosta. Midland. Missaukee. Monroe. Montcalm. Montmorency. Muskegon. ' Newaygo. Oakland. Oceana. .! .| Macoupin. Madison. Marion. * Massac. Monroe. Montgomery. Morgan. Perry. Pike. Pope. Pulaskl. Randolph. Richland. St. Clair. Saline. Scott. Union. Wabash Washington. Wayne. White. Williamson. Martin. Orange. Perry. Pike. Posey. Scott. Sullivan. Spencer. Switzerland. Vanderburg. Warrick. Washington. Hopkins. Jefferson. Larue. Livingston. Logan. Lyon. McCracken. McLean. Marion. Marshall. Meade. Mercer. Metcalfe. Monroe. Muhlenberg. Nelson. Ohio; Oldham. Owen. Russell. Shelby. Simpson. Spencer. Taylor. Todd. Trigg. Trimble. Union. Warren. Washington. Wayne. Webster. 22,567 1,317,849 418 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued. l Land area Population ^ | (square Jan. 1,1923 miles). i(estimated)~ District No. 8—St. Louis—Continued. Mississippi (northern part) Counties of— Alcorn. De Soto. Attala. Grenada. Benton. Holmes. Bolivar. Humphreys. Calhoun. Itawamba. Carroll. Lafayette. Chickasaw. Lee. Choctaw. Leflore. Clay. Lowndes. Coahoma. Marshall. Missouri (eastern part) Counties of— Adair. Douglas. Audrain. Dunklin. Barry. Franklin. ' Benton. Gasconade. Bollinger. Greene. Boone. Grundy. Butler Harrison. Caldwell. Henry. Callaway. Hickory. Camden. Howard. Cape Girardeau. Howell. Carroll. Iron. Carter. Jefferson. Cedar. Johnson. Chariton. Knox. Christian. Laclede. Clark. Lafayette. Cole. Lawrence. Cooper. Lewis. Crawford. Lincoln. Dade. Linn. Dallas. Livingston. Daviess. Macon. Dent. Madison. Tennessee (western part) Counties of— Benton. Fayette. Carroll. Gibson. Chester. Hardeman. Crockett. Hardin. Decatur. Haywood. Dyer. Henderson. 20,843 Monroe. Montgomery. Noxubee. Oktibbeha. Panola. Pontotoc. Prentiss. Quitman. Sunflower. Tallahatchie. Maries. Marion. Mercer. Miller. Mississippi. Moniteau. Monroe. Montgomery. Morgan. * New Madrid. Oregon. Osage. Ozark. Pemiscot. Perry. Pettls. Phelps. Pike. Polk. Pulaski. Putnam. Rails. Randolph. Ray. Reynolds. Ripley. St. Charles. St. Clair. St. Francois. St. Louis. St. Louis City. Ste. Genevieve. Saline. Schuyler. Scotland. Scott. Shannon. Shelby. Stoddard. Stone. Sullivan. Taney. Texas. Warren. Washington. Wayne. Webster. Wright. Henry. Lake. * Lauderdale. McNairy. Madison. Obion. Shelby. Tipton. Weakley. 58,206 | 5,298,867 334,691. 2,483,357 602,29Si 668,446. 652,82O * 557,255 473,565 7,230,33& 103,658 81,774 10,521 983,0781, 793,45*> 835,97© Menominee. Ontonagon. Schoolcraft. Oneida. Pepin. Pierce. Polk. Price. Rusk. St. Croix. 709,037 80,858 146,131 70,183 76,868 23,273 Keweenaw. Luce. Mackinac. Marquctte. 10,736 16,691 Sawyer. Taj/for. Trempealeau. Vilas. Washburn. District No. 10—Kansas City Colorado Kansas Missouri (western part of) Counties of— Andrew. Cass. Atchison. Clay. Barton. Clinton. Bates. Dekalb. Buchanan. Gentry. 2,602,29* 414,004 District No. 9—Minneapolis Michigan (northern part) Counties of— Alger. Dickinson. Baraga. Gogebic. Chippewa. Houghton. Delta. Iron. Minnesota Montana North Dakota South Dakota Wisconsin (northern part) Counties o— f Ashland. Dunn. Barron. Eau Claire. Bayfield. Florence. Buffalo. Forest. Burnett. Iron. Chippewa. La Crossc. Douglas. Lincoln. 943,392 Tate. Tippah. Tishomingo. Tunica. Union. Washington. Webster. Winston. Yalobusha. Holt. Jackson. Jasper. McDonald. Newton. Nodaway. Platte. Vernon. Worth. DESCRIPTION OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS. 419 FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued. Land area Population, (square Jan. 1,1923 miles). (estimated). District No. 10—Kansas City—Continued. New Mexico (northern v>artA Counties of— Rio Arriba. Colfax. McKinley. Sandoval. Mora. San Juan. Oklahoma (part of).. Counties of— Ad air. Ellis. Alfalfa, Garfield. Beaver. Garvin. Beckham. Grady. Blaine, Grant. Caddo. Greer. Canadian. Harmon. Carter. Harper. Cherokee. Haskell. Cimarron. Hughes. Cleveland. Jackson. Comanche. Jefferson. Cotton. Kay. Craig. Kingfisher. Creek. Kiowa. Custer. Latimer. Delaware. Le Flore. Dewey. Lincoln. Wyoming 76,808 41,486 61,770 San Miguel. Santa Fe. Taos. Pontotoc. Pottawatomie. Roger Mills. Rogers. Seminole. Sequoyah. Stephens. Texas. Tillman. Tulsa. Wagoner. Washington. Washita, Woods. Woodward. 97,548 18,518 81,017 ijiia. California Idaho Nevada Oregon Utah Washington 221,429 262,398 4,900,145 7,250,554 90,398 245,298 155,652 83 354 109^ 821 95,607 82,184 66,836 3,751, 111 464 705 76'028 817,572 472,895 1,422,945 SOCOITO. Torrence. Valencia. District No. 12—San Francisco Arizona (northwestern nartV Counties o— f Apache, Maricopa, Coconino. Mohave. 7,644 083,852 Marshall. Pushmataha. 212,194 Roosevelt. Sierra. Johnston. McCurtain. 562,498 Tensas. Union. Webster. West Carroll. Winn. Lea. Lincoln. Luna. Otero. Quay. 128,976 Santa Cruz. Madison. Morehouse. Natchitoches. Ouachita. Red River. Richland. Sabine. 6,025,242 23,412 Pima. 209,369 392,989 District No. 11—Dallas.. Arizona (southeastern riartA . .. . . Counties of— Cochise. Greenlee. Graham. Louisiana (northern " w t ) Parishes of— De Soto. Bienville. Bossier. East Carroll. m Caddo. Franklin. CaldweU. Grant. Catahoula. Jackson. Claiborne. La Salle. Concordia. Lincoln. New Mexico (southern r>art> Counties of— Bemalillo. Dona Ana, Catron. Eddy. Chaves. Grant. Curry. Guadalupe. De Baca. Hidalgo. Oklahoma (southeastern nartA Counties o— f At oka, Choctaw. Bryan. Coal. Texas 1,921,537 Union. Logan. Love. McClain. Mclntosh. Major. Mayes. Murray. Muskogee. Noble. Nowata. Okfuskee. Oklahoma. Okmulgee. Osage. Ottawa. Pawnee. Payne. Pittsburg. 1,328,557 158,369 Navajo. Pinal. Yavapai. Yuma. FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS BOUNDARIES OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS - — - B O U N D A R I E S OF FEDERAL RESERVE BRANCH TERRITORIES ® FEDERAL RESERVE BANK CITIES • FEDERAL RESERVE BRANCH CITIES © FEDERAL RESERVE BANK AGENCY INDEX TO PART I. Acceptances: Aggressive buying of, by Federal reserve banks, recommendation of advisory council 410 Bankers'— * u Drawn by cooperative marketing associations 257 Ruling of Federal Reserve Board on, recommendation of advisory council 411 Banks granted authority to accept up to 100 per cent of capital and surplus 229-231 Discounted by Federal reserve banks 130-131 (See also Index to Part II.) Drafts, demand, with bill of lading attached, eligibility for rediscount, advisory council on 411 Foreign bankers', held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 Held by Federal reserve banks 4, 52-56, 64-66, 79-80, 85 Imports and exports, based on, discounted or purchased and held by Federal reserve banks 79-80, 88-89,133-134 Maturity of bills purchased and held by Federal reserve banks... 90-91,137-139 Member bank, held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 National bank, held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 Nonmember bank, held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 Private bankers', held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 Purchased by Federal reserve banks 132-139 (See also Index to Part II.) Rates—discount and open market: Annual rates of earnings on bills bought by Federal reserve banks.... 47-48 Average rates charged by Federal reserve banks 46 Changes in Federal reserve bank rates during 1922 14-18, 42,44-45 Volume of acceptances purchased by Federal reserve banks at each rate 134-137 (See also Index to Part II.) Regulations— A—Rediscounts under section 1 3 . . . . 1 249 B—Open-market purchases 253 Accommodation at Federal reserve banks of reporting member banks 7,8,169-170 (See also Index to Part II.) Acts: Amending Clayton Act, proposed 35 Amending Federal reserve act 36, 248 Recommendation of advisory council 413 Administrator, executor, etc. (See Fiduciary powers.) Advisory council, Federal. (See Federal advisory council.) Agricultural credit ". 8 Agricultural paper: Definition of 255 Holdings of, by Federal reserve banks 79-80 Volume discounted by Federal reserve banks 116-117 (See also Index to Part II.) Amendment to Clayton Act, proposed 35 Amendment to Regulation D, recommendation of advisory council 409 Amendments to Federal reserve act ! 36, 248 Recommendation of advisory council 413 Area of Federal reserve districts 414 Assessment for expenses of Federal Reserve Board 39,151,156 Assets and liabilities. (See Resources and liabilities.) Atlanta par clearance case 30,258 421 28971—23 28 422 INDEX TO PART I. Balance sheets. (See Condition statements.) Fage. Bank buildings, Federal reserve and branches 26, 63, 66,154 Act limiting cost 27, 36, 249 Book value 63, 66-68 Depreciation allowances 22-24,154 Expense of maintaining • 152 (See also Index to Part II.) Bank debits—debits to individual account 175 -177 (See also*Index to Part II.) Bank notes. (See Federal reserve bank notes; National bank notes.) Bankers'acceptances. (See Acceptances.) Basic discount line, member bank borrowings in relation to 3 Bills bought. (See Acceptances.) Bills discounted. (See Discount and open-market operations.) Bonds, United States. (See United States securities.) Borrowings of member banks in relation to basic discount line 3 Branches of Federal reserve banks 25, 211-247 Buildings 26 Directors and managers of .... 241-247 Operations, volume of 149-150 Branches of State banks 5 Buell, W. E., resignation as chief of division of issue and redemption 39 Building operations of Federal reserve banks and branches 26 Act limiting cost 27, 36, 249 Book value of bank premises 63, 66-68 Depreciation allowances 22-24,154 Expense of maintaining bank premises 152 Business, trend of 1 Capital: Federal reserve banks 25, 63, 66-68 (See also Index to Part II.) Member banks 29,161-166 State bank members 29,161,188 Cash reserves of Federal reserve banks. (See Reserves.) Certificates of indebtedness. (See United States securities.) Charters of national banks, extension of, recommendation of advisory council.. 409 Charts: Annual rates of earnings on discounted and purchased bills, 1916-1922 49 Average daily holdings of discounted bills and of other earning assets by Federal reserve banks during 1921 and 1922 78 Federal reserve banking developments, 1917-1922 57 Federal reserve note circulation and holdings of purchased bills, discounted bills, and United States securities of each Federal reserve bank 285, 295, 304, 314, 324, 334, 344, 356, 365, 375, 386, 396 Foreign exchange index, 1918-1922 180 Reserve ratio, deposits. Federal reserve note circulation, and total reserves for all Federal reserve banks 70 Reserve ratio for each Federal reserve bank 74 United States gold imports and exports, 1918-1922 178 United States securities, purchased bills, discounted bills, and total earning assets held by all Federal reserve banks 69 Check clearing and collection: Court decisions in par clearance cases— Atlanta case 30, 258 Cleveland case 31, 265 Richmond case 31,261 San Francisco case 32, 271 Gold settlement fund transactions 28, 62, 63,142,143 (See also Index to Part II.) Number of banks on par list 147,148 Operations, volume o— f Federal reserve banks 145,146 Federal reserve branch banks 149,150 (See also Index to Part II.) Par list, number of banks on 147,148 Circulation. (See Federal reserve bank notes; Federal reserve notes.) INDEX TO PART I. 423 Clayton Act: • Page. Amendment to, proposed 35 "Substantial competition," interpretation of words, oj>inion of advisory council. * 412 Clearing-house bank debits 175-177 (See also Index to Part II.) Clearing operations, volume of: Federal reserve banks 145,146 Federal reserve branch banks 149,150 (See also Index to Part II.) Cleveland par clearance case 31, 265 Collateral held as security against Federal reserve notes 95. 96, 98-102 Collateral notes of member banks discounted by Federal reserve banks: Holdings of 79,80 Volume discounted 116,117 Commercial paper: Definition of 255 Discount rates 14,42 Increase in, recommendation of advisory council 412 Holdings of paper discounted by Federal reserve banks 79, 80 (See also Discount and open market operations.) Commodity paper, discount rates on, recommendation of advisory council 411 Condition statements: All banks in the United States..' 174 All Federal reserve banks combined 52-70 Each Federal reserve bank. (See Index to Part II.) Member banks 162-166 Conferences, Federal Reserve Board with agents and governors 39 Cooperative marketing associations 4 Eligible paper of, summary of rulings on 255-258 Copeland, L. G., appointed chief of division of issue and redemption 39 Counties in Federal reserve districts 414 Court decisions: Fiduciary powers granted to national banks— Aquidneck National Bank of Newport, R. 1 33, 274 Corn Exchange National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa 34, 277 Par clearance cases— Atlanta case. , 30,258 Cleveland case 31, 265 Richmond case 31, 261 San Francisco case 32, 271 Credit 2,6,8 Agricultural 8 Bank 6, 8 Currency: Receipts and shipments— Federal reserve banks r 114,115 Federal reserve branch banks 149,150 (See also Federal reserve bank notes; Federal reserve notes.) Customers' paper discounted by Federal reserve banks, holdings of 16,17, 79, 80 Debits to individual account..,. 175-177 (See also Index to Part II.) Deferred availability items (checks, drafts, transit items, etc.) of Federal reserve banks 63, 66-68 Deposits: Demand, of member banks treated as savings or time deposits, recommendation of advisory council 409 Federal reserve banks— All banks combined 58-61, 63, 66-68, 75 Each Federal reserve bank. (See Index to Part II.) Reserves required against 71-73 Government, held by Federal reserve banks 58-61, 63,66-68 Member banks 10,161-170 Reserve deposits 58-61, 63,66-68 (See also Index to Part II.) Reserve required against 71-73 Depreciation, amounts charged off by Federal reserve banks on account of 22,24,153-154 (See also Index to Part II.) 424 INDEX TO PART I. Page. Directors of Federal reserve banks and branches, list of 241-247 Directory: Federal advisory council 241 Federal reserve banks 241 Federal Reserve Board 240 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve banks (see also Index to Part II): Acceptances— Annual rates of earnings on bills bought by Federal reserve banks 47-48 Average rates charged by Federal reserve banks 46 Changes in Federal reserve bank rates during 1922. 14-18,44-45 Discounted by Federal reserve banks 130-131 Foreign bankers', held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 Held by Federal reserve banks 52-56, 64-66,79-80, 85 Imports and exports, based on, discounted or purchased and held by Federal reserve banks 79-80, 88-89,133-134 Maturity of bills purchased and held by Federal reserve banks. 90-91,137-139 Member bank, held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 National bank, held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 Nonmember bank, held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 Private bankers', held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 Purchased by Federal reserve banks 132-139 Volume of acceptances purchased by Federal reserve banks at each rate 134-137 Branches of Federal reserve banks, bills discounted and bought by 149-150 Discounts—bills discounted— Agricultural and live-stock paper held by Federal reserve banks 79-80 Agricultural and live-stock paper, volume discounted 116-117 Commercial paper held by Federal reserve banks 79-80 Customers' paper held by Federal reserve banks 16,17, 79-80 Holdings of " 52-56, 64-66, 77, 79 Live-stock paper held by Federal reserve banks 79-80 Maturity of 81-82,126-128 Member banks accommodated, number of 120-123 Member banks' collateral notes discounted and held by Federal reserve banks 79-80,116-117 National banks, bills discounted for 124 Rates charged and rates of earnings on bills discounted 42-48,124-125 State banks and trust companies, bills discounted for 124 United States securities, paper secured by, discounted and held by Federal reserve banks . \ . . 52-56, 64-66,79-80, 83-84,129 Volume of bills discounted for member banks in each State 121-123 Volume (total) of bills discounted 119,121-131 Rates charged and rates of earnings. (See Discount and open-market rates.) United States securities purchased and held by Federal reserve banks 52-56, 64-66, 93, 140-141 Volume of operations—total 116-118 Discount and open-market rates: Acceptances purchased, volume at each rate 134-137 Annual rates of earnings on acceptances purchased 47-48 Annual rates of earnings on bills discounted 44-48 Annual rates of earnings on municipal warrants purchased 51 Annual rates of earnings on total earning assets 51 Annual rates of earnings on United States securities purchased 50 Average rates charged on acceptances purchased 46 Average rates charged on bills discounted 43 Bills discounted, volume discounted at each rate 124-125 Changes during 1922 in Federal reserve bank rates 14-18, 42, 44-45 Charged by member banks 14-18 (See also Index to Part II.) Districts, Federal reserve. (See Federal reserve districts.) Dividends paid by Federal reserve banks 24,154 From surplus fund, recommendation of advisory council 409 (See also Index to Part II.) INDEX TO PAKT I. 425 Page. Dollar exchange bills purchased or discounted and held by Federal reserve banks 79-80, 88-89,133-134 Drafts, demand, with bill of lading attached, eligibility fp;r rediscount, recommendation of advisory council 411 Drafts, growers', accepted by cooperative marketing associations: As agricultural paper 255 Not a trade acceptance 256 Earning assets of Federal reserve banks: Earnings, annual rates of 19, 51 Holdings of 19, 52-56, 64-66, 75-76 •(See also Index to Part II.) Earnings and expenses of Federal reserve banks 18-25,151-155 (See also Index to Part II.) Earnings, rates of. (See Discount and open-market rates.) Economy and efficiency in Federal reserve banks „ 4, 21 Educational campaign regarding operation of Federal reserve system, advisory council on .-. 409 Eligible nonmember banks 29,171-173 Eligible paper held as security for Federal reserve notes 95, 96, 98-102 Employees: Federal reserve banks, number and salaries 235 Federal Reserve Board, salaries... 232 Examiners, national bank, salaries of 238 Excess reserves ("free gold'') of Federal reserve banks. (See Reserves.) Excessive borrowings by member banks 3 Advisory council on 411 Exchange, foreign. (See Foreign exchange.) Executor, administrator, etc. (See Fiduciary powers.T Expenses: Federal reserve banks 18-25,151-155 (See also Index to Part II.) Federal Reserve Board 39,156-159 Fiscal agency department of Federal reserve banks 155 Exports and imports: Acceptances based on, purchased and held by Federal reserve banks 79, 80, 88, 89, 133-134 Gold. 13,177-179 Expressage, cost of, Federal reserve banks 152 Federal advisory council: Meetings of 38 Members of 241 Recommendations of 407-413 Federal reserve act, amendments to 36, 248 Recommendations of advisory council 413 Federal reserve agents: Conferences of 39 Federal reserve note accounts of 95, 96 Gold fund, summary of transactions during 1922 144 Gold held by 62-66, 98-102 List of 241 Salaries of 235 Federal reserve bank notes: Circulation of all Federal reserve banks combined 58-61. 66-68 Issued by Comptroller of the Currency 112 Outstanding 113 Pittmaii Act certificates, cancellation of 4,19 Redeemed by Comptroller of the Currency 112 Redemption fund against 63., 66-68 Taxes paid on circulation 153 Federal reserve banks (see also Index to Part II): Acceptances purchased or discounted and held by. (See Acceptances.) Agricultural paper discounted and held by 79, 80,116-117 Bank premises. ." 26, 63-66,154 Branches of 25 Buildings.... , 26 426 INDEX TO PART I. Federal reserve banks—Continued. Branches of—Continued. Pag«. Directors and managers of 241-247 Operations, volume of 149,150 Building operations 26 Capital 25,63,66-68 Clearing operations 145,146 Commercial paper held by 79,80 Condition of all Federal reserve banks combined 52-70 Condition of each bank. (See Index to Part II.) Currency receipts and shipments 114,115 Deferred availability items (checks, drafts, transit items, etc.) 63,66-68 Deposits— Of all banks combined 58-61, 63, 66-68, 75 Of each Federal reserve bank. (See Index to Part II.) Reserves required against 71-73 Depreciation charges made by 22-24,153-154 Directors and officers." 241 Discount rates. (See Discount and open-market rates.) Discounts. (See Discount and open-market operations.) Dividends paid 24,154 Advisory council on 409 Earning assets. (See Earning assets.) Earnings, transfers to surplus fund 22, 24,154 Earnings and expenses. 18-25,151-155 Economy and efficiency 4,21 Employees, number and salaries 21, 235 Excess reserves ("free gold "). (See Reserves.) Excessive borrowings by member banks 3 Advisory council on 411 Expenses of 18-25,151-155 Expressage, cost of . 152 Federal reserve bank notes. (See Federal reserve bank notes.) Federal reserve notes. (See Federal reserve notes.) Fiscal agency operations 20,155,160 Advisory council on 408 Franchise tax paid by 22,24,154 Furniture and equipment, cost of 154 Gold held by 58-66 Gold redemption fund 62-66 Gold settlement fund 62-66,142-143 Government deposits held by 58-61,63,66-68 Governors of— Conferences 39 List of 241 Meetings of 39 Salaries of 235 Investments of. *(See Earning assets; Discount and open-market operations.) Live-stock paper discounted and held by 79,80,116,117 Member bank reserve deposits held by 58-61,63,66-68 Municipal warrants— Holdings of 92 Purchases of 116,117 Rates of earnings on 51 Officers and directors, list of 241 Officers, salaries of , 235 Postage, cost of 152 Profit and loss account 153 Rent paid by 152 Reserve ratio. (See Reserve ratio.) Reserves. (See Reserves.) Resources and liabilities of all banks combined 52-70 Responsibility with respect to conduct of business of, advisory council on.. 408 .Salaries....... ... 21,151,235 Self-insurance 154 Surplus account 22,24,63,66-68,154 Telephone and telegraph expenses 152 INDEX TO PART I. 427 Federal reserve banks—Continued. Uncollected items (checks, drafts, transit items, etc.) 63-66 Unitecl States securities purchased and held by. (See United States securities.) Federal Reserve Board: 4-S a bureau of the Treasury Department, advisory council on 413 Assessment for expenses of 39,151,156 Committee on efficiency and economy 21 Conferences with— Federal advisory council 39 Federal reserve agents 39 Governors of Federal reserve banks 39 Directory 240 Division of analysis and research— Stewart, W. W., appointed director 39 Transfer of, to Washington 39 Willis, H. Parker, resignation as director 39 Division of issue and redemption— Buell, W. E., resignation as chief , .. 39 Copeland, L. G., appointed chief 39 Employees, number and salaries 232 Expenses of 39,157,158 Harding, W. P. G., retirement of, as member 39 Logan, Walter S., counsel, resignation of 39 Membership increased by amendment to act 39,248 Members of. 240 Officers of, number and salaries 232 Organization 39 Receipts and disbursements 156-159 Regulations 249-254 Rulings on eligible paper of cooperative marketing associations 255-258 Salaries of officers and employees 232 Wyatt, Walter, appointed counsel 39 Federal Reserve Bulletin, subscriptions to. . 156 Federal reserve currency: Cost of 153 Taxes paid on Federal reserve bank-note circulation 153 Federal reserve districts: Area 414 Counties in divided States 414 Description , , 414-419 Map showing outline 420 Population 414 federal reserve notes: Circulation— All Federal reserve banks combined 12, 58-61,63, 66-68,75 Each Federal reserve bank 98 (See also Index to Part II.) Collateral security held against 95,96,98-102 Cost of preparing 156,157 Eligible paper held as collateral against....... 95,96,98-102 Excess collateral pledged against '. 100-102 Gold and gold certificates held as collateral against 95,96,98-100 Held by Federal reserve agents 95,96,105 Held by Federal reserve banks 97,98 Interdistrict movement of 110, 111 Issued by Federal reserve agents to Federal reserve banks 103,104,108,109 On hand in Washington on December 30,1922 106 Outstanding 95-97,100-105,110 Received by FederaJ reserve banks from Comptroller of the Currency. 95,96,107 Received from and returned to other Federal reserve banks 110, 111 Reserves required against 71-73 Retired (returned by Federal reserve banks to Federal reserve agents)... 103, 104,109 • Returned to and received from other Federal reserve banks 110, 111 Returned by Federal reserve agents to Comptroller of the Currency for destruction 108 428 INDEX TO PART I. Fiduciary powers: Page. Court decisions 33-35,274-280 Aquidneck National Bank of Newport, R . I 33, 274 Corn Exchange National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa 34, 277 r Permits issued to national banks 35, 214-228 Fiscal agency operations of Federal reserve banks 20,155,160 Advisory council on . 408 Foreign banks, acceptances of, held by Federal reserve banks 86-87 Foreign exchange 13,180-187 Index . 180 Chart 180 Rates 13,181-187 Franchise tax paid by Federal reserve banks to Government 22, 24,154 (See also Index to Part II.) Furniture and equipment purchased by Federal reserve banks 154 (See also Index to Part II.) Gold: Certificates, paying out of, without reservation, advisory council on 407 Federal reserve agents' gold fund 95-96,100-102,144 Held as security for Federal reserve notes 62-66,95-96, 98-102 Held by Federal reserve agents 62-66,98-102 Held by Federal reserve banks 58-66 Imports and exports 13,177-179 Chart showing 178 Mobilization of, in Federal reserve banks, advisory council on 407 Reserves. (See Reserves.) Shipments, cost of 156,157 Gold redemption fund: Federal reserve agents. 95,96,100-102 Federal reserve banks 62-66 Gold settlement fund: Balance of all Federal reserve banks combined 62-66 Cost of operation 28 Daily clearings 28 Summary of transactions 28,142,143 Government bonds. (See United States securities.) Government deposits held by Federal reserve banks 58-61, 63, 66-68 Government, Federal reserve banks as fiscal agents of 20,155,160 Federal advisory council on 408 Government obligations: As investments of Federal reserve banks, advisory council on 409, 413 Decline in price of, advisory council on. . 412 Governors of Federal reserve banks: Conferences of 39 List of 241 Meetings of 39 Salaries of 235 v Growers' drafts accepted by cooperative marketing associations: As agricultural paper. 255 Not a trade acceptance 256 Harding, W. P. G., retirement of, as member of Federal Reserve Board 39 Imports and exports: Acceptances based on, purchased or discounted and held by Federal reserve banks 79,80,88-89,133,134 Gold 13,177-179 Chart showing 178 Index numbers, foreign exchange 180 Inflation, advisory council on 412 Insurance, self, of Federal reserve banks 154 Interdistrict movement of Federal reserve notes # 110, 111 Interest rates: (See discount and open-market rates.) Investments of Federal reserve banks: Federal advisory council on 409, 413 (See Earning assets; Discount and open-market operations.) Joint Commission of Agricultural Inquiry on branch banking. 5 Kern amendment to Clayton Act: Amendment to», proposed 35 "Substantial competition," interpretation of words, advisory council on.. 412 INDEX TO PART I. 429 Pagt. Land area of Federal reserve districts 414 Leased-wire system, cost of 156,157 Legal-tender notes, silver, etc., held by Federal reserve banks 62-66 Live-stock paper discounted and held by Federal reserve banks 79, 80,116,117 Loans, investments, deposits, etc., of member banks 7-11,161-170 Managers of branches of Federal reserve banks 241-247 Map outlining Federal reserve districts 420 Marketing associations, cooperative 1 4 Eligible paper of, summary of rulings on : 255-258 Maturities: Acceptances purchased and held by Federal reserve banks 90, 91,137-139 Bills discounted by Federal reserve banks 81, 82,126-128 Member banks: Acceptances of, held by Federal reserve banks 86, 87 Accommodation at Federal reserve banks of reporting member banks. 7, 8,169,170 (See also Index to Part II.) Borrowings in relation to basic discount lines 3 Capital 29,161-166 Collateral or promissory notes of, discounted and held by Federal reserve banks 79, 80,116,117 Condition reports, abstract of 161-i 66 Dividends paid to, by Federal reserve banks 154 Eligible State banks 29,171-173 Excessive borrowings 3 Advisory council on 411 Loans, investments, deposits, etc 7-11,161-170 Number of 147-148,161-166 National banks— Loans and discounts 9,167-168 Paper discounted for 124 Number accommodated through discount of paper 120-123 Number in each district 147-148 Number in each State 121-123 Reporting banks in leading cities, assets and liabilities of 169,170 (See also Index to Part II.) ' Reserve deposits of. 58-61, 63, 66-68 (See also Index to Part II.) Resources and liabilities 161-166 State bank membership 29,188-213 State banks and trust companiesAbstract of condition reports 161 Bills discounted for 124 Capital 29,161,188 Eligible State banks not members. 29,171-173 Membership in system 29,188-213 Number, capital, and surplus, and total resources 29,161,188 Surplus of 161-166 United States securities owned by 161-170 (See also National banks; State banks.) Money, seasonal demand for, advisory council on 412 Municipal warrants: Purchased and held by Federal reserve banks 52-56, 64-66, 92,116-117 Rates of earnings on 51 National bank notes: Acceptance of, by Federal reserve banks for deposit, advisory council on.. 409 Retiring of circulation of, advisory council on 408 National banks: Acceptances of, held by Federal reserve banks 86, 87 Bills discounted for. ..' 124 Charters, extension of, advisory council on 409 Examiners, number and salaries 238 Fiduciary powers granted to 35, 214-228 Loans, investments, deposits, etc 167-168 Nonmember banks: Acceptances of, held by Federal reserve banks 80, 87 Eligible for membership 29,171-173 Number on par list. 147,148 430 INDEX TO PART I. Page. North Carolina par clearance case 31, 261 Notes. (See Federal reserve notes; Federal reserve banknotes; National bank notes.) Officers and directors of Federal reserve banks 241 Officers and employees: Federal reserve banks, number and salaries 235 Federal Reserve Board, salaries 232 One hundred per cent of capital and surplus, list of banks granted authority to accept up to 229-231 Open-market operations of Federal reserve banks. (See Discount and openmarket operations.) Open-market rates. (See Discount and open-market rates.) Opinion of courts: Fiduciary powers granted to national banks— Aquidneck National Bank of Newport, R. 1 33, 274 Corn Exchange National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa 34, 277 Par clearance casesAtlanta case 30,258 Cleveland case 31, 265 Richmond case 31, 261 San Francisco case 32, 271 Par collections. (See Check clearings and collection.) Par list, number of member and nonmember banks on 147,143 Percentage of reserves to deposit and note liabilities of Federal reserve banks. (See Reserve ratio.) Pittman Act certificates: Held by Federal reserve banks 62-66 Redemption of 4,19 Population of Federal reserve districts 414 Postage, cost of, Federal reserve banks 152 Private banks, acceptances of, held by Federal reserve banks 86,87 Profit and loss account of Federal reserve banks. . . 153 (See also Index to Part II.) Purchased paper. (See Acceptances.) Rates: Changes in, advisory council on 411, 412, 413 Discount. (See Discount and open-market rates.) Foreign exchange 13,181-187 Ratio of cash reserves to deposit and note liabilities of Federal reserve banks. (See Reserve ratio.) Receipts and disbursements of the Federal Reserve Board 156-159 Recommendations of the Federal advisory council 407-413 Redemption fund against Federal reserve bank notes, changes in 63, 66-68 Rediscount of demand draft with bill of lading attached, advisory council on.. 411 Regulations of the Federal Reserve Board: A—Rediscounts under section 13 37, 249 B—Open-market purchases under section 14 38, 253 D—Time deposits and savings accounts, advisory council on amendment of. 409 Rent paid by Federal reserve banks 152 (See also Index to Part II.) Reporting member banks in leading cities, assets and liabilities of 169,170 (See also Index to Part II.) Reserve balances of member banks: Held by all Federal reserve banks combined 58-61, 64-66 Held by each Federal reserve bank. (See Index to Part II.) Reserve ratio: All Federal reserve banks combined 11, 58-61, 71-73, 75 Each Federal reserve bank. (See Index to Part II.) Reserve regulation, modification of, tending to lower reserves of members with Federal reserve banks, advisory council on 409 Reserves of Federal reserve banks: CashAll banks combined 11, 58-61, 64-66, 75 Each Federal reserve bank. (See Index to Part II.) Excess reserves (" free gold ") 58-61, 71-73 Other than gold 62-66 Reduction of, by payment of gold, advisory council on 407 Required against notes and deposits 58-61, 71-73 INDEX TO PART I. 431 Resources and liabilities: . Page. All banks in the United States 174 Federal reserve banks 52-70 Member banks 161-166 Reporting member banks 169-170 (See also Index to Part II.) Richmond par clearance case 31, 261 Rulings on eligible paper of cooperative marketing associations 255-258 Salaries: Federal reserve banks 21,151, 235 Federal Reserve Board 39, 232 National bank examiners ' 238 San Francisco par clearance case 32, 271 Staff. (See Employees.) State banks and trust companies: Acceptances of, held by Federal reserve banks 86, 87 Admitted to system ; 29,188-213 Branches ". 5 Eligible State banks not members. 29,161,171-173 State bank and trust company members: Abstract of condition reports 161-166 Bills discounted for 124 Capital, surplus, and total resources 29,161,188 Number of 29,161 Resources and liabilities 161 Stewart, W. W., appointed director of division of analysis and research 39 Subscriptions to Federal Reserve Bulletin 156 Subtreasuries, Federal reserve banks acting in place of, advisory council on.. 408 Surplus account: Federal reserve banks 22? 24, 63, 66-68,154,155 Member banks 161-166 Tax, franchise, paid to Government by Federal reserve banks 22, 24,154 Telegraph, leased-wire system, cost of. 156,157 Telephone and telegraph expense of Federal reserve banks 152 Trade acceptances: Purchase of, by Federal reserve banks, advisory council on 409 (See Acceptances.) Treasury certificates of indebtedness. (See United States securities.) Trust companies. (See State banks and trust companies.) Trust powers. (See Fiduciary powers.) Treasury Department, operations of, affected by purchase of Government obligations by Federal" reserve banks, advisory council on 410 Uncollected items (checks, drafts, transit items, etc.) of Federal reserve banks. 63-66 United States bonds. (See United States securities.) United States certificates of indebtedness. (See United States securities.^ United States Government, franchise tax paid to, by Federal reserve banks.. 22, 24,154,155 United States securities: Allotments of 160 Bills discounted, secured by— Held by Federal reserve banks 52-56, 64-66, 79 Volume discounted by Federal reserve banks 129 Depreciation on, charges made by Federal reserve banks on account of.. 153,154 Discount rates on paper secured by 42 Held by Federal reserve banks 52-56, 64-66, 93 Owned by member banks 161-170 Rates of earnings on purchases by Federal reserve banks 50 Volume purchased by Federal reserve banks 140-141 (See also Index to Part II.) United States Treasurer, items drawn on, and handled by, Federal reserve banks. 145 (See also Index to Part II.) Victory notes. (See United States securities.) Warehouse receipts covering agricultural paper as security 258 Warrants, municipal: Purchased and held by Federal reserve banks 52-56, 64-66,92,116-117 Rates of earnings on 51 Willis, H. Parker, resignation as director of division of analysis and research.. 39 Wyatt, Walter, appointed counsel of Federal Reserve Board 39 INDEX TO PART II. DATA FOR EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT. District No. 1—Boston: Page. Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 284 Chart showing 285 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 290 Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922 283 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 290-292 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 28ft Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 287 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 288 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank in. . . 28S Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 28<> District No. 2—New York: Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 294 Chart showing 295 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 300 Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922.. • 295 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 301 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 29$ Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated.. . . 297 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 297-298 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank i n . . . Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 District No. 3—Philadelphia; Assets and liabilities-of Federal reserve bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 Chart showing •. Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodiaton at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 432 298 299 30.5 304 309 INDEX TO PART II. 433 • District No. 3—Philadelphia—Continued. Page. Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922 302 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—figuies for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 309-311 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 305 Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 306 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 306-307 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank i n . . . 307 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 308 District No. 4—Cleveland: Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities, and total earnings assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 . 313 Chart showing 314 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 319 Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922 312 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months. 1920-1922 319-321 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 315 Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 316 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 316-317 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank in 317 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 *. 318 District No. 5—Richmond: Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—holdiugs of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 323 Chart showing * 324 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 329 Condition of Federal reserve bank-—comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922 322 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 329-331 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 325 Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 326 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 326-327 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve hank i n . . . 327 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 328 District No. 6—Atlanta: Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities, and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages: by weeks during 1922 333 Chart showing 334 434 INDEX TO PART II. • District No. 6—Atlanta—Continued. Page. Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 \ 339 Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922 332 Debits to individual accounts- (bank debits)—figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 339-341 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 335 Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 336 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 • 336-337 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank in 337 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 338 District No. 7—Chicago: Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 343 Chart showing 344 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 '.. / . 349 Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 33, 1920-1922. 342 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—-figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 350-353 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 345 Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 346 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 346-347 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank i n . . 347 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of I^ederal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 348 District No. 8—St. Louis: Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities, and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 355 Chart showing 356 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—-loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 361 Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 31,1920-1922 354 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 361-362 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 357 Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 358 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 358-359 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank i n . . 359 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 360 INDEX TO PABT II. 435 District No. 9—-Minneapolis: Page. Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—-holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages: by weeks during 1922 364 Chart showing : 365 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 370 Condition of Federal reserve bank—-comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922 363 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—-figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 370-372 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 366 Discounts—-volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 367 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 367-368 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank i n . . 368 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank; by weeks during 1922 ". 369 District No. 10—-Kansas City: Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 374 Chart showing 375 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—-loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 380 Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922 373 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—figures for each reporting center and summary for the district, by months, 1920-1922 381-383 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—-volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 376 Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 377 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 377-378 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank i n . . 379 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 ."" 379-380 District No. 11—Dallas: Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve "bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities, and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 385 Chart showing 386 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 391 Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922 " 384 % Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 391-393 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 387 Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 388 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 388-389 436 INDEX TO PART II. District No. 11—Dallas—Continued. Page. Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank i n . . . 389 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 '. 390 District No. 12—San Francisco: Assets and liabilities of Federal reserve bank—holdings of bills discounted, acceptances, United States securities, and total earning assets; also cash reserves, members' reserve deposits, total deposits, Federal reserve note circulation, and reserve percentages; by weeks during 1922 395 Chart showing \ 396 Assets and liabilities of reporting member banks—loans and discounts, investments, deposits, and accommodation at Federal reserve bank; by months during 1921 and 1922 401 Condition of Federal reserve bank—comparative statement of, December 31, 1920-1922 394 Debits to individual accounts (bank debits)—figures for each reporting center and summary for the district; by months, 1920-1922 401-404 Discount and open-market operations of Federal reserve bank'—volume of bills discounted and of acceptances and United States securities purchased 397 Discounts—volume of bills discounted by Federal reserve bank for member banks in each State, and number of banks accommodated 398 Earnings, expenses, and profit and loss account of Federal reserve bank, 1920-1922 398-399 Federal reserve clearing system—operations of Federal reserve bank in . . . 399 Gold settlement fund—clearings and transfers of Federal reserve bank, by weeks during 1922 \ 400