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BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region I 16 03 -B Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 2 2 3 -6 7 6 2 (Area Code 617) Region II 341 Ninth A ve. New York, N. Y . 10001 Phone: 9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 (Area Code 212) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 5 9 7 -7 7 9 6 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. A tlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (Area Code 404) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. C hicago, 111. 60604 Phone: 3 5 3 -7 2 3 0 (Area Code 312) Region VI Federal O ffice Building 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Kansas C ity, M o. 64106 Phone: 3 7 4 -2 4 8 1 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, T e x . 75201 Phone: 7 4 9 -3 5 1 6 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 45 0 Golden Gate A v e . Box 36017 San Francisco, C a lif. 94102 Phone: 5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (Area Code 415) A N A L Y S IS O F W O R K Bulletin No. 1611 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS March 1969 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 — Price 60 cents Preface This b u lletin p r esen ts a d etailed s ta tistic a l a n a ly sis of w ork stopp ages in 1967, continuing an annual featu re of the B ureau of Labor S ta tistic s program in the field of in d u strial rela tio n s. P relim in a r y m onthly estim a tes of the le v e l of strik e (or lockout) a ctiv ity for the United States as a w hole are issu ed about 30 days after the end of the m onth o f refe ren c e and are availab le on req u est. P r e lim in a ry estim a tes for the en tire year are availab le at the year*s end; se le c te d final tabulations a re issu ed in the sp rin g of the follow ing y ea r. The ch ro n o log ies of the two d isp u tes in w hich the em erg en cy p ro v isio n s of the T aft-H a rtley A ct w ere invoked by the P resid en t in 1967 are p resen ted in appendixes B and Co The m ethods u sed in preparing w ork stoppage s ta tis tic s are d escrib ed in appendixes D and E. The B ureau w ish es to acknow ledge the cooperation of em p lo y ers and em p loyer a sso c ia tio n s, labor un ion s, the F ed era l M ediation and C onciliation S e r v ic e , and variou s State a g en cies in fu rnishing inform ation on w ork stop p ages. This b u lletin w as p repared in the D iv isio n of Industrial R elation s by Howard N . F u llerton . The a n a ly sis of the individual w ork stopp ages w as done by W illiam F. A den, A lro y E 0 D err, and J am es T. H all, Jr. , under the d irect su p erv isio n of D ixie L. King who p repared the ch ron ologies w hich appear in appendixes B and C. iii Contents S u m m a ry ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T ren d s in w ork sto p p a g e s-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C ontract s ta tu s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M ajor i s s u e s ------------------D u ra tio n ____________________________________________________________________________________________ S ize of stop p ages --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E sta b lish m en t and em p lo y er u n its ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In d u stries a ffe c t e d ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Stoppages by lo c a tio n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R e g io n __________________________________________________________________________________________ States ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M etrop olitan a r e a s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M onthly tren d s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A ffilia tio n of unions in v o lv e d -------- .---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M ed iation---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S e ttle m e n t------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P ro ced u res for handling u n settled is s u e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------T a b les: W ork stop p ages— 1. In the U nited S tates, 1927—67_________________________________________________________ 2. Involving 10, 000 w o rk ers or m o re, 1945—67________________________________________ 3. By m onth, 1966—67-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. By co n tra ct statu s and m ajor is s u e s , 1967--------------------------------------------------------------5. By m ajor is s u e s , 1967 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 . By ind ustry group, 1967 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. By region , 1966—6 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 . By sta te, 1967 __________________________________________________________________________ 9. By m etro p o lita n a rea , 1967---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. By a ffilia tio n of unions in volved , 1967—-------------------------------------------------------------------11. By co n tra ct statu s and s iz e of stoppage, 1967--------------------------------------------------------12. By num ber of e sta b lish m en ts involved , 1967 ----------------------------------------------------------13. Involving 10,00 0 w o rk ers or m o re, beginning in 1967 ------------------------------------------14. Ending in 1967 by duration and m ajor i s s u e s _______________________________________ 15. Ending in 1967 by duration and con tract sta tu s-------------------------------------------------------16. M ediation in w ork stop p ages ending in 1967 by co n tra ct s ta tu s ------------------------------17. S ettlem en t of stop p ages ending in 1967 by co n tract sta tu s___________________________ 18. P ro ced u re for handling u n settled is s u e s in w ork stop p ages ending in 1967 by con tract sta tu s-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C hart. T rend s in w ork sto p p ag es, 1927—67 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------A ppendixes: A. T ab les: W ork stop p ages---A - 1. By in d u stry, 1967 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A - 2. B y ind ustry group and m ajor is s u e s , 1967 -----------------------------------------------------A - 3. In States having 25 stop p ages or m o re by in d u stry, 1967----------------------------A -4 . By ind ustry group and co n tra ct sta tu s, 1967 -------------------------------------------------B. C hronology— the shipbuilding in d u str y -------------------------------------------------------------------------C. C hronology— the a ero sp a ce in d u s tr y ----------------------------------------------------------------------------D. Scope, m eth o d s, and d e fin itio n s------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E . T otal econ om y m ea su re of strik e id le n e s s -------------------------------------------------------------------- v P age 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 23 25 26 27 28 2 29 32 36 42 44 47 49 52 Analysis of W ork Stoppages, 1967 Sum m ary The 4 ,5 9 5 w ork sto p p ag es reco rd ed in 1967 e x c e e d e d only slig h tly the p rev io u s y e a r ’s le v e l, but they m ark ed the h ig h e st le v e l in 14 y e a r s . The num ber of w o rk ers in v o lv ed (2 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0 ) rea ch ed its h ig h e st le v e l sin c e 1952. (See ch art. ) Id len ess resu ltin g fro m s t r ik e s 1 w hich w ere in e ffe c t during the y e a r am ounted to 42. 1 m illio n m a n -d a y s, o r 0.30 p e rcen t of estim a ted p r iv a te , non farm w orking tim e . S trik es ending in the y ea r a v era g ed 22. 8 calen d ar d a y s, up slig h tly fro m 2 2 . 2 in 1966. W ork stop p ages o v er eco n om ic is s u e s w ere resp o n sib le for 75 p ercen t of the id le n e ss; another 15 p er cent w as attrib u tab le to dem ands relatin g to union o rg a n iza tion and se c u r ity . Id len ess in m anu facturin g, a fter d eclin in g fo r 2 y e a r s , doubled fro m the 1966 le v e l. H ow ever, the num ber of w o rk ers in volved in s tr ik e s w as a lm o st eq u ally divided b etw een m anu facturin g and nonm anufacturing. The tra n sp o rta tion equipm ent ind ustry had the h ig h e st le v e l of id le n e s s , follow ed by co n tract co n stru ctio n . T rend s in W ork Stoppages In 1967, fo r the fifth co n secu tiv e y e a r , the num ber of w ork stop p ages in c r e a se d over the p rev io u s y ea r. The 4 , 5 9 5 sto p p ag es, w hich in volved at le a s t six w o rk ers and la sted a fu ll w orkday or sh ift, rep resen ted a 4 -p e r cen t in c r e a s e over the p rev io u s y ea r. This w as the lo w e st annual rate of in c r e a se over the 5 -y e a r p erio d . The' num ber of stop p ages beginning during the y ea r w as the h ig h est sin ce 1953 (table 1). The 2, 870, 000 w o rk ers in v o lv ed in th ese stop p ages w as the la r g e st num ber in 15 y e a r s , and has b een ex ceed ed only in th ree other y e a r s sin ce W orld W ar II. W orkers in volved as a p ercen t of total e m p loyed (4.3 p ercen t) w as above the p rop ortion s of recen t y e a r s . H ow ever, th is p ercen ta g e is below th ose for a ll the y e a r s fro m 1948 through 1953. S trik e id le n e ss in the fir s t q u arter w as fa r above the le v e ls fo r sim ila r p erio d s in e a r lie r y e a r s of the 1960’s , and rem ain ed above th e se le v e ls throughout 1967. T w entyeigh t m ajor stop p ages (involvin g 10,000 w o rk e r s or m o re) began in 1967 and accou n ted for about o n e-h a lf the y e a r ’s w o rk er and id le n e ss to ta ls. T h ree of the m ajor s tr ik e s , including one a g ain st F o rd M otor C om pany, w ere in e f f e c t in O ctober w hen m onthly id le n e ss reach ed its peak. T h ree stop p ages o ccu rrin g during the y e a r , two a ffectin g d e fen se prod uction and one a g a in st r a ilr o a d s, w ere co n sid e red s e r i ous enough to r e c e iv e sp e c ia l atten tion . In the c a se of the P a c ific C o a st shipbuilding in d u stry and the A v co -L y co m in g D iv isio n of A vco C orporation, the p r o v isio n s of the T aftH a rtley A ct w ere invoked. In the ra ilroa d d isp u te, le g isla tio n w as p a sse d am ending the R ailw ay L abor A ct to p rov id e "m ediation to fin ality" to end the stop p age. S trik e id le n e ss in 1967, at 42. 1 m illio n m a n -d a y s or 0.25 p ercen t of the total econ om y w orking tim e (0. 30 p ercen t of the p r iv a te, non farm w orking tim e), reach ed its h ig h est le v e l sin ce 1959. Id len ess as a prop ortion of to ta l w orking tim e w as above 0. 15 p ercen t fo r the fir s t tim e in 8 y e a r s . It w a s, how e v e r , b elow the p ostw ar a v era g e of 0. 27 p ercen t. C ontract Status The d istrib u tion of w ork stop p ages by the co n tra ct statu s of the p a rties in volved changed little fro m y e a r to y ea r and show ed no trend o v er the 1960’s , d esp ite the changing le v e l of s tr ik e s . Id len ess by co n tra ct statu s does F o r the seco n d y e a r , o n e-h a lf the sto p p a g es in v o lv ed group s of at le a s t 100 w o rk e r s . T h ree-fo u rth s of a ll w o rk ers and id le n e ss w ere attrib u tab le to 381 s tr ik e s in volvin g 1 ,0 0 0 w o rk ers o r m o re. F o r the fir s t tim e sin c e 1952, th ere w ere th ree sto p p ag es in the y ea r in volvin g m o re than 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 w o rk e r s each . Although le s s than o n e-h a lf the str ik e s (47 p ercen t) resu lte d fro m ren eg o tia tio n d is p u tes, they accoun ted fo r se v e n -e ig h th s of the id le n e ss . O n e-th ird of a ll str ik e s o ccu rred during the te r m of the a g reem en t and did not in v o lv e n ego tia tio n of new co n tra ct te r m s . 1 The c h a n g e a b ly 1 te rm s "w o rk sto p p a g e " in th is b u lle t in and an d "s trik e ” in c lu d e lo c k o u ts . are u sed in te r 2 Trends in Work Stoppages, 1927-67 8,000 6,000 S E M IL O G SCALE 4 .0 0 0 3 .0 0 0 2.000 1,000 800 600 400 200 100 1927 M IL L IO N S 1970 v a ry m o re, though the rela tiv e statu s of the th ree m ain c a te g o r ie s has not changed. The 88 p ercen t of m a n -d a ys idle reco rd ed in 1967 for ren eg o tia tio n d isp u tes w as the h ig h est p rop ortion ev er reco rd ed for th is ca teg o ry . The prop ortions of stop p ages and id le n e ss, by co n tra ct sta tu s, appear in the follow ing tabulation. Percent of— ___Stoppages___ Man-days idle 1967 1966 1965 1967 1966 1965 All stoppages —100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Negotiation oforfirst agreement union 16.0 17.1 17. 5 4.8 recognition -------7.5 7. 9 Renegotiation of agreement (expira— 46.9 44. 1 45.5 tion or reopening) 87.6 79.8 80.0 During term of agree ment (negotiationnotof new agreement involved)--------- 33.9 36.5 7.3.3 12.. 43 11.. 62 34.7 Other-------------2.7 2.0 1.7 Insufficient informa .5 .3 .7 _ . 1 . 2 tion to classify----NOTE:totals. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal S trik es occu rrin g during the ren eg o tia tio n or reopening of an ex istin g a g reem en t a c counted for 47 p ercen t of the stop p ages in 1967. A lm o st a ll (89 p ercen t) w ere over eco n om ic is s u e s (table 4). The next m o st p rev a len t iss u e w as union se c u r ity and o r g a n ization w hich, b eca u se of the copp er strik e, accoun ted for 13 p ercen t of the id le n e ss a t tribu table to ren eg o tia tio n d isp u tes. R en eg o tiation str ik e s are ty p ica lly la r g e r than the other c a te g o r ie s; in 1967, they av era g ed 978 w o rk ers per str ik e , com p ared to 423 per strik e o ccu rrin g during the term of the a g r e e m en t. T w enty-four of the 28 m ajor strik es o ccu rred during ren eg o tia tio n , including the 3 that d ir e c tly a ffected m o re than 100, 000 w o rk ers each . S trik es during the term of an a g reem en t (when the n egotiation of a new a g reem en t is not involved ) ranked seco n d in f r e q u e n c y . The num ber of th ese str ik e s d eclin ed slig h tly from 1966. The dom inant is s u e s in th ese str ik e s w ere plant a d m in istra tio n or in te r union (or intraunion) m a tte r s. As w ell as being few er in num ber than the ren eg o tia tio n s tr ik e s , they a lso did not la st as lo n g ; slig h tly le s s than o n e-h a lf la ste d m ore than 3 days in 1967 (table 15). Two in d u str ie s, m ining 3 and co n tra ct co n stru ctio n , accoun ted for a l m o st o n e-h a lf of th ese s tr ik e s . S trik es d u r ing the term of the a g reem en t accounted for fo u r -fifth s of a ll stopp ages in m ining and th r e e -fifth s of th ose in co n stru ctio n (d espite a 20 p ercen t d eclin e from 1966); h o w ev er, they accoun ted for only o n e -six th of co n stru ctio n id le n e ss . About 25 p ercen t of the str ik e s o c c u r r i n g during the term of the a g reem en t w ere ended by an understanding to r e so lv e the is s u e s after w ork had been resu m ed (again st 3 p ercen t in ren eg o tia tio n dispute s ). The m ajor issu e in str ik e s that o ccu rred during attem p ts to e sta b lish a c o lle c tiv e b a r gaining rela tion sh ip w as union org a n iza tion and se c u r ity . T h ese stopp ages accounted for fo u r -fifth s of the union s e c u r i t y s tr ik e s . E con om ic dem ands w ere the secon d m o st freq u en t is s u e . M ost of the in itia l co n tra ct str ik e s in volved a sm a ll num ber of w o rk e rs. M ore than o n e-h a lf la ste d 15 days or lon ger (14 p e r c e n t la ste d m ore than 3 m onth s). A lthough th ese str ik e s o ccu rred in vario u s in d u str ie s, th ere w as a n o ticea b le c lu ste r in w h o lesa le and r e ta il trad e. M ajor Issu e s The in cid en ce of m ajor is s u e s in str ik e s fo llo w ed the p attern of the p rev io u s y ea r. At the sam e tim e, the o ccu rren ce of s e v e r a l la r g e r w ork stop p ages cau sed s i z a b l e ch an ges in the prop ortion of id le n e ss a ttrib utable to the v a rio u s is s u e s . P e r c e n t o f m a n - d a y s o f id le n e s s E c o n o m i c i s s u e s ----------------------- - 19 6 7 19 6 6 19 6 5 7 4 .5 7 0 .4 59. 1 U n io n o r g a n iz a t io n a n d s e c u r i t y -----------------------------------W o r k in g c o n d itio n s ------- --— I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n ------N o t r e p o r t e d ------------------------------- - 15 .3 12 .4 1 2 .8 8. 1 15 .3 2 6 .1 2. 1 1. 8 1.9 1.0 1.0 S trik es o v er eco n om ic is s u e s accounted for m o re than o n e-h a lf of a ll the str ik e s b e ginning in 1967 and fo u r-fifth s of the id le n e ss (table 5). Since la rg e strik es tend to be over th is is s u e , the id le n e ss is p rop o rtio n a tely g r e a te r . One eco n om ic dem and alon e, that of a g en era l w age in c r e a se plus su p p lem en ta ry b e n efits, accounted for o n e-fo u rth of a ll str ik e s and m ore than o n e-h a lf the id le n e ss . O n e-h alf the str ik e s over th is dem and la ste d lon ger than 2 w eek s. The num ber of in ter union or intraunion d isp u tes d eclin ed from 1966, p r im a r ily b e ca u se of the drop in co n stru ctio n str ik e s over th is is s u e . (The co n tra ct co n stru ctio n in d u s try s till accoun ted for m o re than fo u r-fifth s of th ese stop p ages in 1967. ) The doubling of m a n -d a ys idle from 1966 w as attributable to the 4 1 -d ay co n stru ctio n stoppage by the T e a m ster s Union in the Baton Rouge a rea . O ver 95 p ercen t of the interun ion s tr ik e s , including the B aton R ouge w alkout, o ccu rred during the term of the co n tra ct (table 4). T h r e e -fifth s, h o w ev er, la ste d le s s than a w eek; only 14 p ercen t p e r s is te d for m o re than 2 w eek s. The bargaining unit in volved in th ese is s u e s is g e n e ra lly sm a ll; about o n efourth of th ese str ik e s co v ered le s s than 20 w o rk ers each . A p p roxim ately 13 p e r c e n t of a ll 1967 s t o p p a g e s r esu lte d from is s u e s involving union org a n iza tion and union se c u r ity (table 5). T h ese d isp u tes tended to be sm a ll, and only two in volved m o re than 5, 000 w o rk e rs. A l m o st th ree-fo u rth s d ir e c tly a ffected le s s than 100 w o rk e rs. U nion org a n iza tion and union se c u r ity str ik e s la ste d lon ger; about o n efourth exten ded beyond 2 m on th s. One of th e se , the copper in d u stry str ik e , sta rted in July and la ste d into 1968. S trik es over plant a d m in istra tio n and job se c u r ity accoun ted for 20 p ercen t of the sto p p a g es and w o rk ers in v o lv ed but on ly about 7 p ercen t of the id le n e ss . T h ese is s u e s are lik e ly to in volve a sm a ll num ber of w o rk ers b eca u se only 15 p ercen t of th ese stop p ages a ffected 1, 000 w o rk ers or m o re. O ver o n eh alf of th ese str ik e s w ere term in a ted w ithin 4 days. Of the s ix m ajor stop p ages over th ese is s u e s , th ree o ccu rred during the co n tra ct p erio d and in volved plant ad m in istra tio n m a tte r s; two a ffected telep hone co m p a n ies; and the o th er, the N ew port N ew s Shipbuilding and D ry D ock C om pany. Two m ajor str ik e s over plant ad m in istra tio n o ccu rred during r e n ego tia tio n s w ith G en eral M otors C orporation. The M eat C utters dispute w ith the F ood E m p lo y ers C oun cil, in Southern C a lifo rn ia , w as the only m ajor strik e to in volve job se c u r ity . D uration M ean duration in the 1960*s has b een at a c o n siste n tly high le v e l, com p ared w ith the e a r lie r postw ar y e a r s . S trik es during the 1948—58 p erio d a v era g ed 20 d ays; o v er the p a st d ecad e, the av era g e has b een 23. 2, in cluding no year in the 1960*s below 22. 2. 4 M ean duration in 1967, high er than the y ea r b e fo r e , w as at the seco n d lo w e st le v e l in the 1960fs. M edian duration for the p a st 10 y e a r s has b een fa r b elow m ean duration, but the two s e r ie s do not seem to m ove to g eth er. M edian duration has rem a in ed unchanged for the la s t 3 y e a r s. N um ber o f M ean M e d ia n p r o lo n g e d d u ra tio n d u ra tio n s tr ik e s 1 9 5 8 ........................... . 8 13 3 1 9 5 9 ............................ ................. 2 4 .6 10 I 9 6 0 -------------------- ................. 2 3 .4 10 221 201 1 9 6 1 ........................... .................. 2 3 .7 9 19 1 1 9 6 2 ........... ............... .................. 2 4 .6 9 224 1 9 6 3 — - ................... 23. 0 8 203 1 9 6 4 - ......................... ................. 2 2 .9 8 18 9 1 9 6 5 -------------------- ................. 2 5 .0 9 221 1 9 6 6 -------------------- ................. 2 2 .2 9 2 10 1 9 6 7 ........................... -................. 2 2 .8 9 232 A nother im p ortan t c h a r a c te r istic of the of p r o l o n g e d d isp u tes (la stin g 90 days or m o re). The 232 su ch str ik e s (table 14) in 1967 is the h ig h est num ber reco rd ed sin ce 1946. M any of th ese stop p ages had se v e r a l com m on c h a r a c te r is tic s . O n e-th ird of the p rolon ged d isp u tes w ere o v er union o rg a n i zation and s e c u r ity , w hich accoun ted for o n eeigh th of a ll str ik e s in 1967. S trik es o c cu rrin g during the esta b lish m en t of the in itia l co n tra ct accoun ted for 44 p ercen t of the p r o lon ged s tr ik e s , com p ared w ith 16 p e rcen t of a ll s tr ik e s . W age and ren eg o tia tio n d isp u tes o ccu rred in the sam e p rop ortion in prolon ged s tr ik e s as in str ik e s of a ll duration. H ow e v e r , plant' a d m in istra tio n and job se c u r ity d isp u tes, w hich accoun ted for 20 p ercen t of a ll s tr ik e s , and in ter union d isp u tes (12 p e r cen t) w ere t o g e t h e r resp o n sib le for only 10 p ercen t of the p rolon ged d isp u tes. 1 9 6 0 *s has b een the in c r e a se in the num ber The 316-d a y copp er str ik e , w hich began in July 1967 and ended in M ay 1968, w as the lo n g est ind ustryw ide strik e reco rd ed . The b a sic is s u e w as the stru ctu re of the c o lle c tiv e b argain in g unit. The unions attem p ted to gain a com panyw ide unit for w age and su p p lem en ta l b en efit b argain in g, w hile m an agem en t (supported in an in itia l h earin g by the N LR B ) a t t e m p t e d to m ain tain the old stru ctu re . As the m ed ian duration figu re im p lie s, m o st str ik e s do not la s t v e r y long; in 1967, th r e e -fifth s ended in 2 w eek s or le s s . O ver o n e-th ird of the w o rk ers w ere in v o lv ed in s tr ik e s that w ere se ttle d in le s s than 4 d ays. S ize of Stoppages The in c r e a se of m o st ev en ly divid ed groups of m o re than e r s (table 11). The 97 w o rk e rs. str ik e s in 1967 w as a l b etw een th ose in volvin g and le s s than 100 w o rk m ed ian s iz e strik e w as Of the la r g e r s tr ik e s , 381 d ir e c tly in v o lv ed 1, 000 w o rk ers or m o r e , the h ig h est le v e l sin ce 1953. A lthough th ey accoun ted for only 8 p ercen t of the sto p p a g es, th ey in cluded th ree-fo u rth s of the w o rk ers in volved in str ik e s beginning in the yea r; they a lso w ere resp o n sib le for th r e e -f o u r t h s of the id le n e ss . About th r e e -fifth s o ccu rred during ren eg o tia tio n , and m o st of the rem a in d er o c cu rred during the term of the a g reem en t. O n e-h a lf w ere o v er eco n o m ic d em an d s, r e su ltin g in 75 p ercen t of the id le n e ss . T w en ty -eig h t stop p ages in 1967 in volved as m any as 1 0 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s ,2 and th ey a c counted for o n e-h a lf of a ll id le n e ss (table 2). The la r g e st strik e w as the 2 -d ay w alkout of so m e 459, 000 ra ilro a d w o r k e r s. The 6 5 -d a y F ord strik e in volved few er w o rk ers but r e su lted in co n sid era b ly m o re id le n e s s . (See table 13.) T h ere w ere 14 m ajor str ik e s in b o t h nonm anufacturing a n d m anu facturin g. T ran sp ortation eq uipm en t and the tra n sp o r ta tio n and com m u n ication in d u stries had five str ik e s ea ch . M ajor str ik e s in co n stru ctio n dropped sh a rp ly from the p rev io u s y e a r , from 12 to 4. O ther m ajor stop p ages a ffected the trucking in d u stry , rubber m a n u fa ctu rers, and tea ch ers in New Y ork C ity and D etro it. E sta b lish m en t and E m p loy er U nits Sin gle e sta b lish m en t d isp u tes co n stitu ted o v er th ree-fo u rth s of the s t r i k e s in 1967 (table 12). The p rop ortion of w o rk ers in v o lv ed in them dropped sh a rp ly from 1966 (46 to 32 p ercen t). Stoppages a ffectin g m o re than 10 e sta b lish m en ts accoun ted for o n e-h a lf the w o rk ers in volved and m a n -d a y s id le d u r ing the y ea r. The p rop ortion of sto p p ag es confin ed to a sin g le em p lo y er o p e r a t i n g one plant or m o re has rem a in ed at slig h tly under 90 p e r cen t. H ow ever, the str ik e s in volvin g two em p lo y ers or m o re w ere la r g e r and in volved 2 M o n th ly F o r fu r th e r in fo r m a t io n , L ab o r R e v ie w , A p r il 19 6 8 , s e e " M a jo r S t r ik e s D u r in g 1 9 6 7 , " pp. 4 2 -4 3. 5 tw o -fifth s of the w o rk e rs. S ev en -eig h th s of the m u ltiem p lo y er str ik e s o ccu rred during ren eg o tia tio n . A ll but 3 p ercen t of the str ik e s o ccu rrin g during the term of the co n tra ct a f fected only one em p lo y er. S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1 9 6 7 M a n -d a y s id le T y p e o f e m p lo y e r u n it A l l s t o p p a g e s ------------ - W o rk ers d u r in g 1 9 6 7 N um ber in v o lv e d ( a ll sto p p a g e s) 4 ,5 9 5 2 , 8 7 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 , 10 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,0 8 5 1 , 6 9 0 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 17 5 6 0 0 ,0 0 0 8 ,7 3 0 ,0 0 0 335 5 8 4 ,0 0 0 8 , 4 0 0 ,0 0 0 S in g le e s t a b lis h m e n t or m o re th a n 1 b u t u n d er t h e s a m e o w n e rs h ip o r m a n a g e m e n t ----------------- 2 e m p lo y e r s o r m o re — n o in d ic a tio n o f a fo r m a l a s s o c ia t io n o r jo in t b a r g a in in g a rra n g e m e n t — — 2 e m p lo y e r s o r m o r e in a f o r m a l a s s o c i a t i o n ------------NO TE: not B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay e q u a l to t a ls . In d u stries A ffected M anufacturing id le n e ss , w hich has been d eclin in g for the p a st 2 y e a r s , ro se to its h ig h e st le v e l sin ce 1959, reflectin g an in c r e a s e of 14 m illio n m a n -d a ys o v er 1966. N onm anufacturing id le n e ss in c r e a se d from 11, 7 0 0 , 0 0 0 to 1 4 ,3 0 0 , 000 m a n - d a y s . The num ber of str ik e s w as ev en ly divid ed betw een m anu facturin g and nonm anufacturing (table 6); the w ork er in v o lv em en t, h o w ev er, w as slig h tly g rea ter in nonm anufacturing. C ontributing to the in c r e a se in id le n e ss o v er 1966 le v e ls w ere stop p ages in su ch m a n ufacturing in d u stries as ord n an ce, te x tile s , p a p er, and p etro leu m . M ore than 1 m illio n m a n -d a ys w ere lo s t in c h e m ic a ls, rubber, p rim a ry m e ta ls , fa b rica ted m eta l p rod u cts, m a c h i n e r y , and tra n sp o rta tion equipm ent. Two in d u str ie s, tobacco and c h e m ic a ls, r e cord ed th eir h ig h est id le n e ss le v e ls sin ce 1947. Id len ess in the m a ch in ery in d u stry, a ffected by farm equipm ent str ik e s at D eere and C om pany and at C a t e r p i l l a r T ractor C om pany, r e a c h e d its h ig h est le v e l sin ce 1950. T ex tile id le n e ss w as at its h ig h e st le v e l sin ce 1956. Two in d u str ie s, apparel and p rin tin g, w ere below th eir 1966 le v e ls , though above 1965. T ran sp ortation eq uipm en t, a ffected b y five m ajor sto p p a g es, had the h ig h est id le n e ss fig u re than any in d u stry in 1967. H ow ever, m a n -d a y s idle w ere below the le v e ls of 1964, w hen G en eral M o to r s, rath er than F ord , w as the m ajor firm stru ck . Id len ess in p rim a ry m e ta ls and fa b rica ted m eta l p rod u cts, a f fected by the copper strik e and by som e of the auto s tr ik e s , rea ch ed th eir h ig h est le v e ls sin ce 1959. The rubber in d u stry , affected by p rolonged str ik e s at 4 of the 5 m ajor m a n u fa c tu re rs, has the h ig h est le v e l of id le n e ss ev er reco rd ed for the in d u stry. Id len ess in m o st m anufacturing in d u stries w as sig n ifica n tly above the p rev io u s y e a r ’s le v e l, as it w as in m o st nonm anufacturing in d u str ie s. T rad e, fin an ce, m in in g, and g o v ern m en t had higher id le n e ss le v e ls than in 1966. In govern m en t, the id le n e ss le v e l w as a lm o st th ree tim es the p rev io u s high reco rd ed in 1966. S e r v ic e s and co n tra ct co n stru ctio n id le n e ss dropped from the p r e v i o u s y ea r. T ran sp ortation and com m u n ication , a ffected by five m ajor stop p ages (two involving m ore than 100, 000 w o rk e rs), had the g r e a te st nu m b er of w o rk ers in volved sin ce 1946, but id le n e ss w as only slig h tly above the le v e l of 1966. Stoppages by L ocation R eg ion . The E a st N orth C en tral R egion ranked fir s t in id le n e ss in 1967 (table 7). The p ercen t of estim a ted w orking tim e lo s t in th is reg io n (0. 56) w as ex ceed ed in th§ M ountain States (0. 79), the r e su lt of one p rolonged strik e in the copper in d u stry. The South A tlantic R egion , the only one to ex p e rie n ce a d r o p in id le n e ss , reco rd ed a 0 .1 0 id le n e ss ra tio . S ta te s. N ine m ajor str ik e s w ere r e sp o n sib le for the 6 m illio n m a n -d a ys of id le n e ss that o ccu rred in Ohio in 1967, the h ig h e s t le v e l for any State in that y ea r (table 8). M ichigan, having the seco n d h ig h est id le n e ss le v e l w as affected by auto and rubber str ik e s; th is w as its h ig h est id le n e ss le v e l sin ce 195 0. Id len ess attributable to w ork stop p ages in govern m en t and com m u n ication and tr a n sp o r tation ca u sed New Y ork to have the third h ig h est id le n e ss le v e l, follow ed by Illin o is and P en n sy lv a n ia . Six other States had m o re than 1 m illio n m a n .d a y s of id le n e ss each . In addition to the S tates having high id le n e ss to ta ls, se v e r a l other States had a le v e l of id le n e ss as a p ercen t of estim a ted total p riv a te, nonfarm w orking tim e su b sta n tia lly above the national figu re of 0. 30. F or the fir s t tim e sin ce I960, ind ividu al States r e cord ed id le n e ss ra tio s above 1 p e r c e n t . M ontana (2. 52 p ercen t), A rizon a ( 1. 53 p e r cen t), and Utah (1. 43 p ercen t) su ffered from the e ffe c ts of the prolon ged copper s tr ik e s . 6 N evada and New M exico w ere not as severelya ffected . L engthy co n stru ctio n str ik e s w ere resp o n sib le for the high p ercen ta ge fig u res in C onn ecticut and L ou isian a. The high id le n e ss le v e l in Iowa w as due to stop p ages in the farm equipm ent in d u stry. M etrop olitan a r e a s . D etro it, w hich s u s tained the h ig h est id le n e ss le v e l (3, 660, 000 m a n -d a y s) of any m etro p o lita n a rea in 1967, ex cee d ed the am ount of id le n e ss for any p r e viou s round of auto n ego tia tio n s sin ce 1950 (table 9). The New Y ork C ity a rea , w hich w as seco n d , ex p e rie n ced two m ajor str ik e s; one by the telep hone w o rk ers and the other by the te a c h e r s. T hree other a r e a s, C hicago, C levelan d , and A kron had m o re than 1 m il lio n m a n -d a y s of id le n e ss ea ch in 1967. F or the eighth co n secu tiv e y ea r, New Y ork (268) and P h ilad elp h ia (136) ranked fir s t and seco n d in strik e in cid en ce. Four other a r e a s , D etro it, C hicago, L os A n g eles-L o n g B each , and St. L ouis su sta in ed m o re than 100 stop p ages ea ch in 1967. M onthly T rends Id len ess w as lo w e st in January and in c r e a s e d m onth ly through June (table 3). A fter a la r g e d eclin e in A u g u s t , id le n e ss ro se sh a rp ly in S ep tem b er, peaking in O c t o b e r w hen th ree m ajor str ik e s affectin g the F ord M otor C om pany, the copper in d u stry, and the C a terp illa r T racto r C orporation w ere in e f fe c t the w hole mon«h. N ovem b er and D e c e m b er had sig n ifica n tly low er id le n e ss le v e ls than O ctob er, though su b sta n tia lly above the le v e ls for recen t y e a r s. The 769 stop p ages in e ffe c t during M ay 1967 w as the h ig h est m onth ly le v e l for the y ea r and rep resen ted a reco rd sin ce July 195 3. The num ber of str ik e s beginning in M ay, the peak for the y ea r, a lso w as the h ig h est sin ce Ju ly 195 3. A ll strik e m ea su re s at the end of the y ea r, though below the le v e ls of the peak m onth s, w ere above the 1966 fig u r e s. The num ber of w o rk ers in volved in new s tr ik e s rea ch ed a peak in Ju ly, w hen the r a il road strik e w as in e ffe c t, dropping in A ugust to below the le v e l for January, then risin g sh a rp ly in Septem b er b efore declin in g to the lo w e st le v e l of the year in D ecem b er. As the y ea r ended, 11 large s tr ik e s , including the copp er str ik e , w ere in effe c t. The tabu lation that fo llo w s p r esen ts the m onthly d is trib u tion of new str ik e s involving 1, 000 w o rk e r s or m o re for 1965—67. 19 6 7 M o n th J a n u a r y - - ------------------- ..................... 22 F e b r u a r y — ----------------- 19 6 6 21 19 6 5 14 14 9 — ------------------- ..................... 22 18 24 A p r i l ---------------------------- ..................... 36 30 34 M a y ---------------------------- ..................... 53 42 24 33 44 33 39 32 20 29 19 28 22 M arch J u n e — -------- --------------- July......................... ---------------- A u g u s t ----------------------S e p t e m b e r ---------------O c t o b e r --------------------- ....................... 34 33 19 N o v e m b e r — ----------- — .............. 42 24 24 D e c e m b e r -----------------...................... 19 10 3 A ffilia tio n of U nions Involved Unions a ffilia ted w ith the A F L —CIO w ere in volved in about th ree-fo u rth s of the sto p p ages beginning in 1967, and accoun ted for a slig h tly higher p rop ortion of the id le n e ss (table 10). N ation al a ffilia ted unions w ere resp o n sib le for m o re than o n e-fifth of the str ik e s and low er p rop ortion s of w o r k e r s in volved and m a n -d a ys id le. In 68 d isp u tes, no unions w ere in volved . M ediation S ligh tly m o re than o n e-h a lf of the sto p p ages ending in 1967 did not u se the s e r v ic e s of m ed ia to rs (table 16). As the num ber of w o rk ers in volved fig u res in d ica te, m ed ia to rs did pa rticip ate in str ik e s in volvin g la rg e num b e rs of w o rk e rs. F ed e ra l m ed ia to rs w ere in volved in 84 p ercen t of the d isp u tes re q u ir ing m ed ia tio n , or 3 9 p e rcen t of a ll the s tr ik e s . T h ese d isp u tes accoun ted for 62 p ercen t of the id le n e ss in cu rred during 1967. S lig h tly m o re than th ree-fo u rth s of the stop p ages in w hich m ed ia tio n w as req u ired o c cu rred during ren eg o tia tio n . The 1 , 7 80 sto p p ages involving F ed e ra l m ed ia tio n am ounted to fo u r-fifth s of a ll ren eg o tia tio n d isp u tes that ended during the y ea r. M ed iation w as u sed in slig h tly m o re than 45 p ercen t of the str ik e s resu ltin g from attem p ts to e sta b lish c o lle c tive b argain in g. S ettlem en t As in recen t y e a r s , n in e-ten th s of the stopp ages that ended in 1967 w ere term in ated by a settlem en t or by an a g reem en t for a p roced u re to r e so lv e the is s u e s rem ain in g in the d isp u te. (See table 17. ) E ight p ercen t ended w ithout a fo rm a l a g reem en t and e m p lo y ers resu m ed o p eration s eith e r w ith new em p lo y ees or w ith retu rn in g s tr ik e r s . About o n e-fifth of a ll w o rk ers in volved in stop p ages w ere in th is group. 7 S ettlem en ts w ere rea ch ed in 77 p ercen t of th ose stopp ages o ccu rrin g during attem p ts to e sta b lish a c o lle c tiv e bargaining r e la tio n sh ip . On the other hand, se ttle m e n ts w ere c o n c l u d e d in 96 p ercen t of the stop p ages o ccu rrin g during the ren eg o tia tio n of a co n tra ct and 92 p ercen t during the term of the a g reem en t. P ro ced u res for H andling U n settled Issu e s In som e in sta n c e s, stopp ages w ere t e r m in ated by an a g reem en t to r e so lv e u n settled is s u e s after w ork has b een resu m ed . In fo r m ation w as a v ailab le for 542 c a s e s in 1967 (table 18). In about o n e-fifth of the c a s e s , the p a rties a g reed to sub m it a ll u n reso lv ed is s u e s to fin a l and binding a rb itra tio n , and another o n e-fifth w ere to be se ttle d by d ir e c t n eg o tia tio n s. In 8 p ercen t of the c a s e s , the is s u e s w ere sub m itted to govern m en t a g en c ie s , w h erea s m o re than o n e-h a lf of the un r e so lv e d is s u e s w ere handled by v a rio u s other m eth od s. Stoppages o ccu rrin g during the term of the a g reem en t accounted for 69 p e rcen t of a ll t h o s e sub m itted to arb itra tio n . About tw o -th ird s of the r e fe r r a ls to govern m en t a g en cies w ere c a s e s involving the n egotiation of the in itia l con tract. Inter union (or intraunion) m a tters a c counted for slig h tly m o re than o n e-h a lf of the is s u e s r e m a i n i n g , as the tabulation sh o w s. Stoppages_____ Workers involved Man-days idle Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total stoppages covered---- -— ------- 537 100.0 198,000 100.0 1,490, 000 100.0 Wages and hours —------- -----------— — ------Fringe benefits ——-------—-------------Union organization--------------------------Working conditions---- -----------------— Interunion m atters--------- —- —--------- ------Combination----------------------- ---------- ------O ther---------------------------------------------- ------- 60 11.2 1.7 8.6 18.8 52.1 3.5 4. 1 28,100 5,940 3,770 93,400 27,200 6, 380 32,800 14.2 3.0 1.9 47.3 13.8 3.2 16.6 430, 000 44, 300 45, 900 482,000 118,000 30,900 338,000 28.9 3.0 3. 1 32.3 7.9 2. 1 22.7 280 19 22 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 8 Table 1. Work Stoppages in the United States, 1927—671 Y ear 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1'95 2 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1 9 61 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W ork sto p p ag es A verage d u ratio n N um ber (calen d ar days)3 707 604 921 637 810 841 1 ,6 9 5 1 ,8 5 6 2, 014 2 , 172 4, 740 2, 772 2, 613 2, 508 4, 288 2 ,9 6 8 3, 7 5 2 4 ,9 5 6 4, 750 4, 985 3, 693 3 ,4 1 9 3, 606 4, 843 4, 737 5 , 117 5 , 091 3 ,4 6 8 4, 320 3, 825 3, 673 3 ,6 9 4 3, 708 3, 333 3, 367 3, 614 3, 362 3, 6 5 5 3, 963 4 ,4 0 5 4, 595 26. 5 27. 6 22. 6 22. 3 18. 8 19. 6 1 6 .9 1 9 .5 23. 8 23. 3 20. 3 23. 6 2 3 .4 20. 9 18. 3 11. 7 5. 0 5. 6 9 .9 24. 2 25. 6 2 1 .8 22. 5 19. 2 1 7 .4 1 9 .6 20. 3 22. 5 18. 5 18. 9 19. 2 19. 7 24. 6 23. 4 23. 7 24. 6 23. 0 22v9 25. 0 22. 2 22. 8 W o rk e rs in v o lv e d 2 P ercent Num ber of (th o u san d s) to tal em p lo y ed 330 314 289 183 342 324 1, 1 7 0 1 ,4 7 0 1, 1 2 0 789 1 ,8 6 0 688 1, 1 7 0 577 2, 360 840 1 ,9 8 0 2, 120 3 ,4 7 0 4, 600 2, 170 1 ,9 6 0 3, 030 2 ,4 1 0 2, 220 3, 540 2 ,4 0 0 1 ,5 3 0 2 ,6 5 0 1 ,9 0 0 1 ,3 9 0 2, 060 1 ,8 8 0 1, 3 2 0 1 ,4 5 0 1, 2 3 0 941 1, 6 4 0 1, 5 5 0 1, 9 6 0 2, 870 1 .4 1. 3 1. 2 .8 1 .6 1 .8 6. 3 7. 2 5. 2 3. 1 7. 2 2. 8 3. 5 1. 7 6. 1 2. 0 4 .6 4. 8 8. 2 10. 5 4 .7 4. 2 6. 7 5. 1 4. 5 7. 3 4. 7 3. 1 5. 2 3. 6 2. 6 3 .9 3. 3 2 .4 2 .6 2. 2 1. 1 2. 7 2. 5 3. 0 4. 3 M a n -d a y s id le d u rin g y e a r P e rc e n t of e stim a te d Per N um ber to ta l w o rk in g tim e w orker (th o u sa n d s) T otal P riv ate i n v o lv ed econom y nonfarm 2 6 ,2 0 0 1 2 ,6 0 0 5, 350 3, 320 6 ,8 9 0 1 0 ,5 0 0 1 6 ,9 0 0 1 9 ,6 0 0 1 5 ,5 0 0 1 3 ,9 0 0 2 8 ,4 0 0 9, 150 1 7 ,8 0 0 6 ,7 0 0 2 3 ,0 0 0 4 , 180 1 3 ,5 0 0 8, 720 3 8 ,0 0 0 1 1 6 ,0 0 0 3 4 ,6 0 0 3 4 ,1 0 0 5 0 ,5 0 0 3 8 ,8 0 0 2 2 ,9 0 0 5 9 ,1 0 0 2 8 ,3 0 0 2 2 ,6 0 0 2 8 ,2 0 0 3 3 ,1 0 0 1 6 ,5 0 0 2 3 ,9 0 0 6 9 ,0 0 0 1 9 ,1 0 0 1 6 ,3 0 0 1 8 ,6 0 0 1 6 ,1 0 0 2 2 ,9 0 0 2 3 ,3 0 0 2 5 ,4 0 0 4 2 ,1 0 0 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 0 . 21 . 08 . 23 . 04 . 10 . 07 . 31 1. 0 4 . 30 . 28 .4 4 . 33 . 18 .4 8 . 22 . 18 . 22 . 24 . 12 . 18 . 50 . 14 . 11 . 13 . 11 . 15 . 15 . 15 . 25 0 . 37 . 17 . 07 . 05 . 11 . 23 . 36 . 38 .2 9 . 21 .4 3 . 15 . 28 . 10 . 32 . 05 . 15 . 09 .4 7 1 .4 3 .4 1 . 37 .5 9 .4 0 . 21 .5 7 . 26 . 19 . 26 .2 9 . 14 . 22 .6 1 . 17 . 12 . 16 . 13 . 18 . 18 . 18 . 30 7 9 .5 40. 2 1 8 .5 18. 1 20. 2 3 2 .4 1 4 .4 1 3 .4 1 3 .8 1 7 .6 15. 3 1 3 .3 1 5 .2 1 1 .6 9 .8 5. 0 6 .8 4. 1 11. 0 25. 2 1 5 .9 1 7 .4 1 6 .7 16. 1 10. 3 1 6 .7 1 1 .8 1 4 .7 1 0 .7 1 7 .4 1 1 .4 1 1 .6 36. 7 14. 5 11. 2 1 5 .0 17. 1 14. 0 15. 1 1 2 .9 1 4 .7 1 T h e n u m b e r of s to p p a g e s a n d w o r k e r s r e l a t e to th o s e s t o p p a g e s b e g in n in g in th e y e a r ; a v e r a g e d u r a t i o n , to t h o s e e n d in g in th e y e a r . M a n - d a y s of id le n e s s in c lu d e a ll s to p p a g e s in e ffe c t. A v a ila b le in f o r m a tio n f o r e a r l i e r p e r io d s a p p e a r s in H a n d b o o k of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , B L S B u lle tin 1600 (1968), ta b le s IS O 135. F o r a d i s c u s s i o n of th e p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d in th e c o lle c ti o n a n d c o m p ila t io n of w o r k s to p p a g e s t a t i s t i c s , s e e B L S H a n d b o o k of M e th o d s fo r S u r v e y s a n d S t u d i e s , B L S B u l le tin 1458 (1 9 6 6), ch . 19. A g r i c u l t u r a l a n d g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s a r e i n c lu d e d in th e t o ta l e m p lo y e d . 2 In t h e s e t a b l e s , w o r k e r s a r e c o u n te d m o r e th a n o n c e if th e y w e r e in v o lv e d in m o r e th a n 1 s to p p a g e d u r in g th e y e a r . 3 F ig u re s a r e sim p le a v e ra g e s ; e a c h sto p p a g e is g iv en eq u al w e ig h t r e g a r d le s s of its s iz e . 4 N ot a v ailab le. 9 Table 2. Work Stoppages Involving 10,000 Workers or More, 1945—67 M a n -d a y s id le W o rk e r s in v o lv ed Num ber P erio d I 9 4 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 4 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 4 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 4 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 4 9 ----------------------------------------------------------- ----1 9 5 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 5 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 5 2 ---------------------------------------------- ------------------1 9 5 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 5 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 5 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 5 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 5 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 5 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------i 9 6 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 6 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 6 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 6 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 6 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 6 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 6 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 6 7 ____ _______________________________________ 42 31 15 20 18 22 19 35 28 18 26 12 13 21 20 17 14 16 7 18 21 26 28 N um ber (th o u sa n d s) P e r c e n t of to ta l fo r p erio d N um ber (th o u sa n d s) P e r c e n t of to ta l fo r p erio d 1 ,3 5 0 2 ,9 2 0 1 ,0 3 0 870 1 ,9 2 0 738 457 1 ,6 9 0 650 437 1 ,2 1 0 758 28 3 823 845 384 601 318 102 607 387 600 1, 3 4 0 38. 9 63. 6 47. 5 44. 5 63. 2 30. 7 20. 6 47. 8 27. 1 28. 5 45. 6 39. 9 20. 4 40. 0 45. 0 29. 2 4 1 .4 25. 8 1 0. 8 37. 0 25. 0 30. 7 46. 5 1 9 ,3 0 0 6 6 ,4 0 0 1 7 ,7 0 0 1 8 ,9 0 0 3 4 ,9 0 0 2 1 ,7 0 0 5, 680 3 6 ,9 0 0 7 ,2 7 0 7, 520 1 2 ,3 0 0 1 9 ,6 0 0 3 ,0 5 0 1 0 ,6 0 0 5 0 ,8 0 0 7, 140 4, 950 4 ,8 0 0 3 ,5 4 0 7 ,9 9 0 6, 070 7, 2 9 0 21, 400 50. 57. 51. 55. 69. 56. 24. 62. 25. 33. 43. 59. 18. 44. 73. 37. 30. 25. 22. 34. 26. 28. 50. 7 2 2 3 0 0 8 6 7 3 4 1 5 2 7 4 4 8 0 8 0 7 7 1 In c lu d e s id le n e s s in s to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in e a r l i e r y e a r s . Table 3. Work Stoppages by Month, 1966—67 N u m b e r of sto p p a g es M o n th W o r k e r s ]m v o l v e d in sto p P a g e s In e f f e c t B eg in n in g d u rin g in m o n th m o n th (th o u sa n d s) (th o u sa n d s) M a n -d a y s id le d u rin g m o n th P e r c e n t of e stim ated Num ber to ta l (th o u sa n d s) w o rk in g ti m e 1 * B eg in n in g in m o n th In e ff e c t d u rin g m o n th 238 252 336 403 494 499 448 442 422 410 288 17 3 389 421 5 36 614 720 759 704 718 676 651 533 38 9 113 101 217 227 240 161 286 117 132 191 126 49 140 138 265 392 340 265 3 47 310 226 255 2 34 158 1, 0 9 0 928 1 ,4 1 0 2, 600 2, 870 2, 220 3, 1 0 0 3, 370 1, 7 8 0 2 , 190 2, 150 1 ,6 7 0 0. 08 . 07 . 10 . 19 . 21 . 15 . 23 . 22 . 13 . 16 . 15 . 12 286 292 368 462 528 472 389 392 415 449 360 182 443 485 545 638 769 759 682 689 681 727 653 445 94 10 4 130 398 278 212 665 91 37 3 179 27 7 74 163 159 195 439 585 405 865 233 474 459 559 210 1, 2 5 0 1, 2 8 0 1, 5 1 0 2, 540 4 ,4 1 0 4, 930 4, 330 2, 860 6 , 160 7, 110 3 ,2 1 0 2, 550 .0 9 . 10 . 10 . 19 . 30 . 33 . 32 . 18 . 45 . 47 . 22 . 18 1966 J a n u a r y ------------------------------------------------------------F e b r u a r y ---------------------------------------------------------M a r c h ---------------------------------------------------------------A p r i l -------------------------------------------------- —------------M a y --------------------------------------------------------------------J u n e --------------------------------------------------------------------J u l y -------------------------------------------------------------------A u g u s t ---------------------------------------------------------------S e p t e m b e r --------------------------------------------------------O c t o b e r ------------------------------------------------------------N o v e m b e r --------------------------------------------------------D e c e m b e r --------------------------------------------------------1 9 67 J a n u a r y ------------------------------------------------------------F e b r u a r y ---------------------------------------------------------M a r c h ---------------------------------------------------------------A p r i l ------------------------------------------------------------------M a y --------------------------------------------------------------------J u n e --------------------------------------------------------------------J u l y --------------------------------------------------------------------A u g u s t ---------------------------------------------------------------S e p t e m b e r --------------------------------------------------------O c t o b e r -------------------------------------------------------------N o v e m b e r ---------------------------------------------------------D e c e m b e r --------------------------------------------------------- 1 T h e d i f f e r e n c e s b e t w e e n t h e s e f i g u r e s a n d t h e o n e s g i v e n i n 1 9 67 a r e d u e t o t h e r e v i s i o n s e x p l a i n e d i n a p p e n d i x E . 10 Table 4. Work Stoppages by Contract Status and Major Issues, 1967 S to p p a g e s b e g in n i n g in 1967 C o n trac t statu s and m a jo r iss u e Num ber P ercent W o r k e r s in v o lv ed N um ber M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) P e rcent Num ber P ercent 4, 595 100. 0 2, 8 7 0 , 000 100. 0 4 2 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 100. 0 N e g o t i a t i o n o f f i r s t a g r e e m e n t ------------------------------------------737 205 G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s ----------------------------------------------------S u p p l e m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s -------------------------------------------------9 W a g e a d j u s t m e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------10 3 H o u r s o f w o r k -------------------------------------------------------------------U n i o n o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y ---------------------------------453 12 J o b s e c u r i t y ------------------------------------------------------------------------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n -------------------------------------------------------30 O t h e r w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s ----------------------------------------------3 12 I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s -------------------------------R en e g o tia tio n of a g r e e m e n t (e x p ira tio n o r r e o p e n i n g ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------2 , 157 1 ,8 2 4 G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s ----------------------------------------------------S u p p l e m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s -------------------------------------------------51 W a g e a d j u s t m e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------36 H o u r s o f w o r k -------------------------------------------------------------------4 41 O t h e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s -------------------------------------------U n i o n o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y ---------------------------------75 J o b s e c u r i t y ------------------------------------------------------------------------50 P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n -------------------------------------------------------57 O t h e r w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s ----------------------------------------------14 I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s -------------------------------4 N o t r e p o r t e d -----------------------------------------------------------------------1 D u rin g t e r m of a g r e e m e n t (n e g o tia tio n of n ew a g r e e m e n t n o t i n v o l v e d ) ---------------------------------------------------1 ,5 5 7 W a g e a d j u s t m e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------199 O t h e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s -------------------------------------------6 U n i o n o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y ---------------------------------53 165 J o b s e c u r i t y ------------------------------------------------------------------------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n -------------------------------------------------------585 O t h e r w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s ----------------------------------------------86 I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s -------------------------------449 N o t r e p o r t e d -----------------------------------------------------------------------14 N o c o n t r a c t o r o t h e r c o n t r a c t s t a t u s ------------------------------125 G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s ----------------------------------------------------79 S u p p l e m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s -------------------------------------------------- 1 2 5 W a g e a d j u s t m e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------4 U n i o n o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y ---------------------------------4 J o b s e c u r i t y ------------------------------------------------------------------------28 P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n -------------------------------------------------------3 I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s -------------------------------N o i n f o r m a t i o n o n c o n t r a c t s t a t u s ----------------------------------19 16. 0 - 8 2 ,3 0 0 2 6 ,2 0 0 390 1 ,4 1 0 200 4 5 ,8 0 0 1 ,4 1 0 2, 85 0 18 0 3, 820 2. 9 - 2 ,0 2 0 ,0 0 0 5 1 1 ,0 0 0 1 6 ,5 0 0 2 0 ,7 0 0 1 ,2 1 0 1 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0 5 7 ,3 0 0 4 1 ,7 0 0 4, 920 2 0 ,2 0 0 4. 8 - 46. 9 - 2, 1 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,8 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 ,9 0 0 1 9 ,6 0 0 1, 3 6 0 3 6 ,8 0 0 5 6 ,7 0 0 3 0 ,6 0 0 1 2 3,000 1 2 ,3 0 0 3 , 120 120 7 3 .4 - 36, 900, 000 29, 700, 000 2 1 8,0 00 3 8 8,0 00 3, 63 0 1 9 3,000 4 ,9 6 0 ,0 0 0 8 6 7 ,0 0 0 3 7 9,0 00 162,0 00 5 4 ,8 0 0 120 87. 6 - 33. 9 2. 7 .5 6 5 9,0 00 7 7 ,7 0 0 3, 840 1 0 ,3 0 0 7 2 ,2 0 0 3 5 9 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,9 0 0 9 4 ,7 0 0 3, 010 2 1 ,2 0 0 1 5 ,4 0 0 470 650 900 1, 2 6 0 2 ,4 9 0 50 2 ,4 9 0 3 ,0 6 0 ,0 0 0 40 8,0 00 1 2 8,0 00 129,0 00 2 2 3,0 00 1 ,2 3 0 ,0 0 0 112,0 00 8 1 6 ,0 0 0 1 1 ,6 0 0 119,0 00 7 2 ,0 0 0 3, 360 1 6 ,2 0 0 1 8 ,6 0 0 2, 020 6 ,4 1 0 270 9 , 18 0 7. 3 .3 - A l l s t o p p a g e s ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 L e s s t h a n 0. 05 p e r c e n t . N O T E : B e c a u s e of ro u n din g, s u m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m a y n o t eq u al to ta ls. 22. 9 .7 . 1 (l ) 11 Table 5. Work Stoppages by Major Issues, 1967 S to p p a g e s b e g in n i n g in 1967 M ajo r issu e Num ber P ercent A l l i s s u e s ------------------------------------------------------------- 4, 595 100. 0 G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s _________________________________ G e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e __ ___ _ G e n e r a l w ag e in c r e a s e p lu s s u p p l e m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s _________________________ G e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e , h o u r d e c r e a s e ____ G e n e r a l w a g e d e c r e a s e _________ _ __ E sca la tio n co st-o f-liv in g in c re a se , W a g e s a n d w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s ____ _____________ S u p p l e m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s ________________________________ P en sio n , in su ra n c e , o th er w elfare p r o g r a m s -----------------------------------------------------------------S ev eran ce o r d is m is s a l pay; o th er p a y m e n t s o n l a y o f f o r s e p a r a t i o n _____________ P r e m i u m p a y ________________________________________ O t h e r ___________________________________________________ W a g e a d j u s t m e n t s _______________________________________ I n c e n t i v e p a y r a t e s o r a d m i n i s t r a t i o n _________ J o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o r r a t e s _______________________ D o w n g r a d i n g ___ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ __ R e t r o a c t i v i t y ____ __ M eth o d of co m p utin g p ay _ H o u r s o f w o r k _____ __ _________ _____ I n c r e a s e _______________________________________________ D e c r e a s e ______________________________________________ O t h e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s ________________________ D u r a t i o n o f c o n t r a c t ________________________________ U n s p e c i f i e d ___________________________________________ U n i o n o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y __ __ ________ R e c o g n i t i o n ( c e r t i f i c a t i o n ) ________________________ R e c o g n i t i o n a n d j o b s e c u r i t y i s s u e s ________ R e c o g n i t i o n a n d e c o n o m i c i s s u e s __________ S tre n g th e n in g b a rg a in in g p o sitio n o r u n i o n s h o p a n d e c o n o m i c i s s u e s ______________ U n i o n s e c u r i t y — ____ ______ _ ______ __________ R e f u s a l t o s i g n a g r e e m e n t . _________ __ __ O th e r unio n o rg a n iz a tio n m a tt e r s Job secu rity _ _ _ ___ __ S e n i o r i t y a n d / o r l a y o f f ___ _ _________ _ — D iv isio n of w o rk . _ _ S u b c o n t r a c t i n g — _ ------- ------------ _ ___________ N ew m a c h in e ry o r o th e r te c h n o lo g ic a l issu es __ ___ _ _______ _ ____ ___ ___ J o b t r a n s f e r s , b u m p i n g , e t c ____________________ T r a n s f e r of o p eratio n s or p r e f a b r i c a t e d g o o d s ______ ___________________ O t h e r ______ ____ __ _ _ _____ ___ _ ___ P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ___________________________________ P h y s i c a l f a c i l i t i e s , s u r r o u n d i n g s , e t c _______ S afety m e a s u r e s , d a n g e ro u s e q u i p m e n t , e t c _ _____________ __________________ S u p erv isio n _ ______________ ______ S h i f t w o r k ,____ ,______ ____ ,____ ,__ _______ ,____ -__ ^ W o r k a s s i g n m e n t s ___ ____________ _ ___ ___ _ S p e e d u p ( w o r k l o a d ) ____________________________________ W o r k r u l e s ______ ___ — _____________________________ O v e rtim e w o rk _ ___ D i s c h a r g e a n d d i s c i p l i n e _ __ ________ O t h e r __ _ _______ __ _______ ______ O t h e r w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s _ _ _ _____ _____ A r b i t r a t i o n ______ _________________________________ ____ G rievance p ro c e d u re s --------------U n sp e c ified c o n tra c t v io la tio n s I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s _______ __ ___ _ U nion r iv a l r y 2 _ ___ _ J u r i s d i c t i o n — r e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f w o r k e r s 3 ___ J u r i s d i c t i o n a l - w o r k a s s i g n m e n t _________________ U n i o n a d m i n i s t r a t i o n 4 _______________________________ 2 , 116 690 46. 1 - O ther __ Not rep o rted . _ ____ ___ __ _ ___ ___ _ 1, 166 48 3 5 204 62 M a n -d a y s id le, 1 9 6 7 ( a l l !s t o p p a g e s ) W o rk e r s in v o lv ed Num ber Num ber 2 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0 100. 0 4 2 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 100. 0 1 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0 6 9 V ,000 64. 5 - 30, 300, 000 4 ,4 6 0 , 000 - 2 2 ,8 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 3,0 00 4 2 ,0 0 0 9, 170 2, 890, 000 238,0 00 71. 9 _ _ _ 1. 3 9 9 7,0 00 9, 730 920 1 ,4 0 0 1 4 6,0 00 1 5 ,8 0 0 .5 21 - 10, 500 - 3 6 32 248 81 72 1 16 78 7 7 47 4 43 586 271 5. 4 _ .2 1. 0 12. 8 _ _ 3. 4 _ _ .1 _ 1 .4 _ 4. 0 - 940 580 3, 7 9 0 9 9 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,9 0 0 2 2 ,7 0 0 1 ,5 0 0 2, 340 3 5 ,5 0 0 1 ,5 6 0 1 ,5 6 0 40, 600 190 4 0 ,5 0 0 1 1 4,0 00 2 3 , 100 - - - 108 10 2 30 16 59 232 133 4 26 9 12 2 46 701 40 45 29 28 49 55 22 20 286 127 104 8 62 34 470 13 7 374 9 67 22 _ “ 5. 0 _ 1 5. 3 - 2. 3 - 10. 2 - . 1 2 ,6 0 0 6 2 ,7 0 0 3, 590 2 ,8 9 0 8, 760 1 0 5,0 00 6 0 ,4 0 0 1, 1 9 0 9, 960 13, 500 4, 110 - 5 P ercent P ercent 40 1 6 ,3 0 0 4 8 8 ,0 0 0 4 6 ,3 0 0 3 8 ,0 0 0 7, 160 5, 870 3 6 ,9 0 0 3 0 ,1 0 0 1 6 ,6 0 0 5 5 ,7 0 0 2 0 8 ,0 0 0 43, 600 50, 700 7 ,7 4 0 3 1 ,9 0 0 1 1 ,0 0 0 1 0 2,0 00 4, 040 920 6 8 ,4 0 0 6 ,2 3 0 2 2 ,7 0 0 3 ,4 6 0 _ _ 1 7 3,0 00 - 3. 7 _ _ 17. 0 _ - 1 . - 8 - .4 3. 6 - - - . 5 ,2 1 0 ,0 0 0 7 4 ,3 0 0 1 7 ,6 0 0 5 4 ,2 0 0 1 ,1 5 0 ,0 0 0 6 1 5 ,0 0 0 3 4 ,0 0 0 8 6 ,3 0 0 2 1 6 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,6 0 0 - - 4 ,4 4 0 13, 6 0 0 4 6 ,2 0 0 8 3 0 ,0 0 0 40 2,0 00 2 8 1 ,0 0 0 4, 500 8, 930 1 3 3,0 00 4, 840 4, 840 3 2 1,0 00 1 0 3,0 00 2 1 8 ,0 0 0 6 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0 5 6 6,0 00 3, 020 5 2 2,0 00 1 290 1 7 4,0 00 1, 6 6 0 , 0 0 0 9 2 ,5 0 0 1 3 6,0 00 1 8 ,8 0 0 7 1 ,0 0 0 1 1 5,0 00 2 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 1 2,0 00 7 9 ,4 0 0 669,0 00 1 6 3,0 00 2 8 1,0 00 1 3 1,0 00 10 8,0 00 4 2 ,6 0 0 8 9 2,0 00 2 2 ,8 0 0 2, 500 7 3 4 ,0 0 0 6 2 ,7 0 0 69, 600 1 3 ,5 0 0 _ _ “ _ _ _ 2. 0 _ _ - (l ) _ .8 _ 15. 3 - _ . 1 2. 7 _ _ _ 3. 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ 7 _ _ 2. 1 - (*) 1 L e s s t h a n 0. 0 5 p e r c e n t . 2 In c lu d e s d is p u te s b e tw e e n u n io n s of d iffe re n t a ffilia tio n , su c h a s th o s e b e tw e e n A F L - C I O a ffilia te s and in d e p e n d e n t o rg anizatio n s. 3 I n c lu d e s d i s p u te s b e tw e e n u n io n s , u s u a lly of th e s a m e a f f i lia ti o n of 2 lo c a ls of th e s a m e u n io n , o v e r r e p r e s e n t a t i o n of w o rk e rs . 4 In c lu d e s d is p u te s w ith in a u n io n o v e r th e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of u n io n a f f a i r s o r r e g u la ti o n s . N O T E : B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls . 12 Table 6. Work Stoppages by Industry Group, 1967 S t o p p a g e s b e g in n i n g in 1967 In d u stry group Num ber W orkers in v o lv ed M a n - d a y s id le N um ber (all s to p p a g e s ) P e r c e n t of e s tim a te d to tal w o rk in g tim e A l l i n d u s t r i e s ---------------------------------------------------- 14 ,5 9 5 2 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 0 . 30 M a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 ,3 2 8 1 ,3 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 7 ,8 0 0 ,0 0 0 0 . 57 O r d n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------------------F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ---------------------------------------------T e x t i l e m i l l p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------------------A p p a re l and o th e r fin ish ed p ro d u c ts m ad e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s ----------------L u m b er and wood p ro d ucts, except f u r n i t u r e ---------------------------------------------------------------------F u r n i t u r e a n d f i x t u r e s ---------------------------------------------P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ---------------------------------------P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , a n d a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s ----C h e m i c a l s a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ------------------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ------R ubber and m iscellan eo u s p la stic s p ro d ucts — L e a t h e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s -------------------------------S t o n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ---------------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ---------------------------------------F a b ric a te d m e ta l p ro d u cts, except o rd n an ce, m a c h in e ry , and tra n sp o rta tio n e q u i p m e n t --------------------------------------------------------------------M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------------------------------E le c tric a l m a c h in e ry , eq u ip m en t, and s u p p l i e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---------------------------------------P ro fe s s io n a l, sc ie n tific , and c o n tro llin g in s tru m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic and o p tical g o o d s ; w a t c h e s a n d c l o c k s ----------------------------------M i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s ----------- 15 227 5 54 1 8 ,8 0 0 6 3 ,7 0 0 6 ,6 2 0 1 5 ,9 0 0 2 2 4 ,0 0 0 77 0,0 00 8 4 ,6 0 0 3 2 8 ,0 0 0 . . . . 96 2 1 ,2 0 0 2 3 8 ,0 0 0 . 07 60 76 109 58 124 23 94 30 157 215 1 1 ,7 0 0 1 6 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,2 0 0 1 8 ,1 0 0 3 6 ,7 0 0 9 ,5 7 0 1 0 1,0 00 1 1 ,7 0 0 2 9 ,9 0 0 11 8,0 00 2 7 3 ,0 0 0 3 6 1,0 00 776,0 00 2 8 6 ,0 0 0 1, 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 1 6,0 00 3 ,7 3 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 9,0 00 6 2 1 ,0 0 0 4 ,0 7 0 ,0 0 0 . 18 . 31 . 45 . 11 . 44 . 24 2 . 85 . 12 . 39 1. 23 274 260 1 0 7,0 00 1 7 7,0 00 2 ,2 7 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,0 1 0 ,0 0 0 . 66 . 80 207 165 191,0 00 3 4 7,0 00 2 ,6 3 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,5 3 0 ,0 0 0 . 54 1. 13 24 56 2 ,7 0 0 8 ,2 9 0 5 1 ,2 0 0 2 4 0 ,0 0 0 . 04 . 22 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------------------- 1 2 ,2 6 7 1 ,5 3 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 . 15 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s ----------------M i n i n g -----------------------------------------------------------------------------C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n -----------------------------------------------T ra n sp o rtatio n , co m m u n icatio n , e le c tric , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ---------------------------------W h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l t r a d e -------------------------------------F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ------------------S e r v i c e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------S t a t e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------L o c a l --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 254 867 7 ,7 3 0 1 0 2,0 00 3 0 5,0 00 7 0 ,4 0 0 3 ,0 3 0 ,0 0 0 5, 1 6 0 ,0 0 0 (3 ) 1 .9 5 . 62 345 431 19 154 181 12 169 8 6 6 ,0 0 0 8 7 ,2 0 0 1 0 ,7 0 0 1 5 ,2 0 0 1 3 2,0 00 4 ,6 7 0 127,0 00 3 ,4 5 0 , 000 9 9 4 ,0 0 0 9 1 ,8 0 0 2 6 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,2 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 ,3 0 0 1 ,2 3 0 ,0 0 0 . 32 . 03 . 01 . 01 . 04 (4 ) (4 ) 30 17 39 14 1 S to p p a g e s e x te n d in g in to 2 in d u s tr y g ro u p s o r m o r e h a v e b e e n c o u n te d in e a c h in d u s tr y a ffe c te d ; w o r k e r s in v o lv e d and m a n - d a y s id le w e r e a llo c a te d to th e r e s p e c tiv e g ro u p s . 2 E xcludes g o vern m en t and a g ric u ltu re. 3 L e s s t h a n 0. 005 p e r c e n t . 4 N ot a v ailab le. N O T E : B e c a u s e of ro u n din g, su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m a y not eq u al to ta ls . 13 Table 7. Work Stoppages by Region,11966—67 Stoppages beginning in— Workers involved in stoppages beginning in— 1967 1966 1967 United States____________ 24 ,595 24,405 New England_________________ Middle Atlantic _ _ _ ___ East North Central____________ West North Central— _ _ South Atlantic _ „ East South Central ___ _ _ __ West South Central____________ Mountain _ „ __ __ 332 1, 178 1, 383 369 577 304 279 147 474 309 1, 155 1, 258 350 492 321 259 169 426 Region Man-days idle (all stoppages) 1966 1967 1966 Percent of estimated total working time 1967 1966 2,870, 000 1,960,000 42,100,000 25,400, 000 0. 30 0. 19 136.000 603.000 1,060,000 244.000 253.000 152.000 134.000 87,700 198.000 2.320.000 7.320.000 17,200,000 2.740.000 2.050.000 2.200.000 2,140,000 3,480, 000 2,650, 000 0. 24 . 22 . 56 . 26 . 10 . 30 . 19 .79 o 15 0. 18 . 18 . 25 . 19 . 15 . 25 . 13 . 17 . 12 102,000 469.000 570.000 138.000 201.000 171, 000 100,000 54,700 149,000 1, 670, 000 5.610.000 7.370.000 1.900.000 2.840.000 1, 840, 000 1,420, 000 728,000 1.950.000 The regions are defined as follows: New England— Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic— New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; East North Central— Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central— Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; South Atlantic-— Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central— Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central— Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; Mountain— Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific— Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. 2 Stoppages extending across State lines have been counted in each State affected; workers involved and man-days idle were allocated among the States. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 14 Table 8. Work Stoppages by State, 19671 Stoppages beginning in 1967 State Number Workers involved Man-days idle (all stoppages) Percent of estimated total Number working time private nonfarm United States------------------------------------ 4. 595 2. 870.000 42.100.000 0. 30 Alabama-------------------------------------------------Alaska ---------------------------------------------------Arizona--------------------------------------------------Arkansas------------------------------------------------California------------------------------------------------ 84 12 15 25 300 33,900 1,610 15,900 9,440 146,000 625,000 13,800 1,320,000 125,000 2,070,000 0. 32 . 11 1. 53 . 12 . 16 Colorado ------------------------------------------------Connecticut --------------------------------------------Delaware -----------------------------------------------District of Columbia---------------------------------F lo rid a --------------------------------------------------- 19 81 25 15 108 7,980 69,400 13,300 5, 620 36,400 42,800 1,480,000 59,600 26,900 313,000 . 03 . 58 . 14 . 03 . 07 Georgia--------------------------------------------------Haw aii---------------------------------------------------Idaho -----------------------------------------------------Illinois---------------------------------------------------Indiana---------------------------------------------------- 63 40 18 289 166 31,500 11,100 6, 290 239,000 141,000 280,000 86,900 64,000 2,980,000 2, 100, 000 . 10 . 20 . 17 . 32 . 55 Iow a------------------------------------------------------Kansas---------------------------------------------------Kentucky------------------------------------------------Louisiana-----------------------------------------------Maine ----------------------------------------------------- 88 28 104 68 21 63,400 20,400 51,200 45,100 5,870 861,000 113,000 528,000 1,030,000 45,600 .49 . 09 . 30 . 50 . 06 Maryland------------------------------------------------Massachusetts-----------------------------------------Michigan ------------------------------------------------Minnesota-----------------------------------------------Mississippi---------------------------------------------- 64 157 283 71 20 35,200 43,500 284,000 50,600 7,410 285,000 527,000 5,180,000 704,000 151,000 . 12 . 11 .81 . 28 . 14 M isso uri------------------------------------------------Montana-------------------------------------------------Nebraska------------------------------------------------Nevada---------------------------------------------------New Ham pshire---------------------------------------- 155 28 17 19 24 90,400 25,800 14,100 5, 590 4, 700 973,000 885,000 84,200 152,000 76,400 . 29 2. 52 . 09 . 45 . 14 New Je rs e y---------------------------------------------New M exico--------------------------------------------New Y o r k -----------------------------------------------North Carolina----------------------------------------North Dakota-------------------------------------------O hio------------------------------------------------------Oklahoma-----------------------------------------------Oregon---------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania-------------------------------------------Rhode Island-------------------------------------------- 214 20 484 45 6 536 40 42 480 38 22 4 96 146 19 11 84 80 151 109 9 72,700 6, 200 288,000 23,100 4, 110 345,000 14,600 14,000 243,000 10,300 1,400, 000 169,000 3,460, 000 132,000 6, 560 6,020,000 151,000 108,000 2,460, 000 182,000 . 26 . 35 . 18 . 04 . 02 . 76 . 11 . 08 . 27 . 25 10,900 940 59,700 64,400 15,700 68,800 1,860 895,000 833,000 835,000 . 04 . 01 . 35 . 12 1.43 2,490 50,500 26,000 46,300 54,300 4, 250 12,600 382,000 366,000 505,000 937,000 10,600 . 04 . 14 . 17 .48 . 31 . 06 South Carolina-----------------------------------------South Dakota-------------------------------------------Tennessee ----------------------------------------------Texas ----------------------------------------------------Utah------------------------------------------------------Vermont-------------------------------------------------Virginia -------------------------------------------------Washington---------------------------------------------West Virgin ia ------------------------------------------Wisconsin-----------------------------------------------Wyoming ------------------------------------------------- 1 Stoppages extending across State lines have been counted separately in each State affected; workers involved and man-days idle were allocated among the States. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 15 Table 9. Work Stoppages by Metropolitan Area, 19671 Metropolitan area Albany- Schenectady- Troy, N. Y — Albuquerque, N. Mex ---------------Allentown- Bethlehem- Easton, .........-............ Pa —N J Anaheim- Santa Ana- Garden Grove, C a lif-------------------------Ann Arbor, M ich---------------------Asheville, N. C -----------------------Atlanta, Ga-----------------------------Bakersfield, Calif -------------------Baltimore, M d ------------------------Baton Rouge, L a ----------------------Bay City, Mich------------------------Beaumont- Port Arthur, T e x -----Bloomington- Normal, 111----------Boise, Idaho---------------------------Boston, Mass--------------------------Buffalo, N. Y --------------------------Cedar Rapids, Iowa------------------Champaign- Urbana, 111-------------Charleston, S. C ----------------------r*harl e=t^n W^ Va - _- -..... Charlotte N C - ....-Chattanooga, Tenn.- Ga-------------Cheyenne, Wyo------------------------i'-ag''1 1112 .... .... .. .... .. Chicago, 111.—Northwestern Ind — Cincinnati, Ohio- Ky. —In d ----------Cleveland Ohi^ . . . ... Columbus, Ga.- A la ------------------Columbus ohi/-> ... . Corpus Christi, Tex ----------------Cumberland M!d - - Pallas Tex - ... Davenport—Rock Island—Moline, —HI ... Payton, Ohi<~> Decatur, 111----------------------------Denver, Colo --------------------------Des Moines, Iowa--------------------Detroit Mach Dubuque, Iowa-------------------------Duluth—Supe rio r, Minn. —W is-----Elm ira, N. Y --------------------------El Paso, T e x --------------------------Erie, P a --------------------------------Evansville Ind.—Ky Fall River, Mass.—R. I ------------Fargo- Moorhead, N. Dak.—Minn — Fitchburg—Leominster, Mass----Flint Mich . ~ Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood, Fla — Fe>rt Smith A rk .—Okla Fort Wayne, In d ----------------------Fe»rt Worth T^x Fresno, Calif--------------------------Gadsden, Ala --------------------------Galveston—Texas City, T e x -------Gary—Hammond—East Chicago, IP 2 ............ ..... . Grand Rapids, M ich-----------------Great Falls, Mont--------------------Green Pcty AVie Greensboro- High Point—WinstonGalena N c .. ... .. See footnotes at end of table, Stoppages beginning in 1967 Num Workers ber involved 47 600 46 44 8, 820 10 2, 160 51 14,200 15 6 12 5 29 8 11 46 15 7 33 7 8 28 6 6 64 25 11 60 5 5 25 9 6 6 16 6 27 6 123 148 68 99 9 47 5 4 21 3, 260 5, 080 16,000 470 21,000 1,560 700 26,700 20,700 2, 100 15,500 1,440 2, 730 7, 530 680 630 18,900 13,700 1,810 23,700 410 550 11 600 9, 190 2, 700 1,330 4, 360 4, 230 11,200 1,710 131,000 157,000 43,500 77,100 1,010 26,200 480 540 4, 770 24 39 12 16 23 124 9 12 5 9 8 21 12 5 9 19 12 5 14 9 12 7 16 21,000 23,400 7,470 5,460 13,000 195,000 9, 900 4,890 1, 220 2, 320 1,670 12,200 1,550 990 1, 170 11,300 5, 330 630 7, 140 7, 520 1, 070 3,440 4, 160 31 26 7 9 10 5 25,500 7, 140 2,600 1, 270 5, 160 590 Man-days idle, 1967 (all stoppages) Metropolitan area ]^J)40, 000 Hamilton—M^ddl^t^wn Ohi<-' 171,000 Harrisburg, P a ---------------------12,900 Hartford, Conn----------------------Honolulu, H awaii-------------------T 208,000 H^u Huntington- Ashland, W. Va.— Ky. —Ohio----------------------------53,500 27,900 Indianap^li is T^d 379,000 Jackson, Mich-----------------------10,800 Jacksonville, F la -------------------184,000 Jersey City, N. J -------------------23,500 J nhn *tnwn P a 7, 240 Kalamazoo, Mich-------------------224,000 Kansas City, Kans. —M o ----------550,000 Kenosha, W is------------------------8, 230 King ston- N ewbu r gh192,000 Poughkeepsie, N. Y --------------3, 480 Nnc>xvi 11** T pr,Ti Charles T 38,000 153,000 Tjan^ast^r Pa 1,420 Lansing, Mich-----------------------2, 350 Las Vegas, Nev---------------------149,000 Lawrence- Haverhill, Mass.101,000 N H y* ...... 11,000 T,i ryn n] p 367,000 Little Rock—North Little Rock, 3, 630 Ark 1,680 TJ rna Chi <"* 269,000 T.nr^ifi—Elyria Ohi<"* 105,000 Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif — 24,400 Louisville, K y.—Ind----------------3, 680 Macon, Ga----------------------------169,000 M3 di son W i s - 9, 750 Manchester N. H - _- 235,000 Mansfield, Ohio---------------------4, 210 Memphis, Tenn.—A r k -------------_ __ ___ 1,770,000 Miami Tr]a _ 1,970,000 Milwaukee, W is---------------------702,000 Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn----1,580,000 Mobile Ala 10,600 Monroe, L a --------------------------__ 492,000 Nfunf'ip' Tnd 8, 620 Muskegon—Muskegon Heights, 1, 300 Mich .. 112,000 NqshviUp' Tpnn _ ___ _ _ _ Newark, N. J -------------------------238,000 N p*\y Bedford l\4ass ..... 204,000 N p*w Britain c.r>nn ... 129,000 New Haven, Conn-------------------36,200 New London—Groton—Norwich, 207,000 Conn----------------------------------3,660,000 N^w Orleans La . . .............. 158,000 New York, N. Y. SMSA-----------21,800 New York City 3----------------------1,860 Norfolk—Portsmouth, V a --------169,000 Oklahoma City, O kla --------------73,100 Omaha, Nebr. —Iowa---------------176,000 Crlandn Fla - .............. 50, 500 Oxnard- Ventura, Calif-----------2, 280 Paducah, Ky -------------------------20,300 Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N. J — _ __ 31,100 Ppnria HI 31,800 Philadelphia, Pa.—N. J -----------13,800 Phoenix Ariz 97,400 Pittsburgh, P a ----------------------_ _ 16,600 Pittsfield Ma«s 14,800 Portland, M aine--------------------44,100 Portland, Oreg. —Wash------------49,700 Providence- Pawtucket, R. I.Mass ---------------------------------200,000 Racine Wis 72,800 Reading, Pa--------------------------201,000 Reno, N e v----------------------------12,100 Richmond Va Roanoke, Va -------------------------29,300 Rochester N Y ..... _ 8, 140 Pnrlffn-pH HI Stoppages Man-days beginning in idle, 1967 1967 (all Num Workers stoppages) ber involved 20 6 20 30 37 3, 600 5* 240 12,100 9, 080 10,500 39 400 15 ]000 175,000 78,700 133,000 18 20 9 13 28 8 11 36 10 3, 150 25,300 2, 260 6, 080 7,810 1, 350 5* 960 26,100 9, 550 31,400 487,000 42,900 50,000 81,600 16,700 54*, 800 295,000 156,000 15 16 9 10 13 10 6 7 3, 620 3,820 7,130 6, 390 l] 150 2, 900 224,000 115,000 338,000 101,000 8*, 710 14,100 640 3, 350 2,440 3, 280 7, 020 58^ 400 29,000 750 2,450 1,420 3*470 12,400 4,580 23,600 40,800 5, 340 *930 8, 060 6, 580 20,200 6 5 18 120 38 6 11 8 9 16 30 41 42 13 5 14 11 23 59 10 10 16 7 23 268 201 10 14 11 12 5 5 47 16 136 11 99 6 9 28 35 6 21 6 12 5 28 16 57,200 84,300 235 000 814* 000 326,000 3,290 33,100 4, 920 42 ,900 199,000 47,200 377,000 634,000 114,000 6! 640 30,300 44,100 1,980 18,800 167,000 16^ 700 213*, 000 2, 530 21,000 6, 750 292*, 000 69,400 8, 200 4,520 58,000 102,000 9, 270 182,000 2,030,000 162,000 1,620,000 5, 940 74,200 5, 390 26,100 50,800 7, 130 690 5, 090 220 3, 700 790 4,410 15,800 348,000 21,400 339,000 75,200 820* 000 1,530 4, 950 55^900 702, 000 760 8, 130 1,630 l \920 72,700 7, 390 9,560 2, 410 7, 350 400 5,430 5^980 19,700 10,400 170,000 19,200 48,200 1, 290 18,200 18,*400 166,000 89,000 16 Table 9. Work Stoppages by Metropolitan Area, 1967— Continued Stoppages Man-days beginning in idle, 1967 1967 (all Num Workers stoppages) ber involved Metropolitan area 14 13 9, 230 6,940 2, 380 70,700 540 1,570 6 , 120 1,960 17 17 4, 930 4, 730 82 37,600 6 , 360 310 2, 320 7,810 9,430 Sacramento, Calif--------------------Saginaw, Mich ------------------------- 19 17 St. Louis, Mo.—I l l -------------------- 116 5 Salinas—Monterey, Calif------------Salt Lake City, Utah-----------------San Antonio, T e x ---------------------San Bernardino—Riverside— n ntari^ Oalif . . . „ San Di^go Calif San Francisco—Oakland, Calif yrj<3p Calif________ -_____ Santa Barbara, C a lif----------------Savannah, Ga --------------------------Scranton, P a---------------------------Seattle—Everett, W ash--------------... Shreveport La Sioux City, Iowa—N e b r--------------South Bend, In d -----------------------Spokane, Wash------------------------Springfield, 111------------------------Sp ringfield—Chicopee—Holyoke, Mass.—Conn--------------------------___ ___ __ Springfield ^/Lo Springfield, O hio---------------------- 8 8 21 5 8 25 33 9 12 13 11 9 17 11 8 1,2 9 0 2 , 220 6 , 000 1,490 5, 670 3, 730 3,700 710 Stoppages Man-days beginning in idle, 1967 1967 (all Num Workers stoppages) ber involved Metropolitan area 53,900 33,000 15,900 667,000 7,400 42,600 Stamford, Conn---------------------Steubenville—Weirton, Ohio— W Va ... Stockton, C a lif----------------------Syr^ N. V ____ Tacoma, W ash----------------------12 1,0 0 0 Tampa—St. Petersburg, F la -----14,800 Te rre Haute, In d -------------------Toledo, Ohio—Mich-----------------44,800 Tnppk^j Kqns ______ 243,000 T rpnt^n N. J Tucson, A r i z ------------------------525,000 Tnlsfij Ok 1a __________ 165,000 Utica—Rome, N, Y 3, 220 Vallejo—Napa, C alif----------------11,9 0 0 Waco, Tex ---------------------------70,700 Washington, D. C. —Md. —V a -----167,000 Waterbury, Conn-------------------7, 060 Waterlr*r,J I^wa - - -... 19,000 West Palm Beach, F la ------------250,000 Wheeling, W. V a .-O h io ----------19,900 Wilkes Barre—Hazleton, P a ----48,300 Wilmington, Del.—Md.—N. J ----Wilmington, N. C -------------------148,000 Worcester, Mass-------------------41, 100 Vnr k 6,960 Youngstown—Warren, Ohio ------ 6 260 2 , 090 18 4, 600 l| 370 22,400 1^780 4, 570 2, 240 12,500 7, 000 4, 770 *330 5, 780 7,010 l] 850 2 , 000 6,400 11,800 16,200 9,810 4,560 6,970 13,400 1,600 1,510 3,610 38 700 8 ^870 140,000 96*, 100 31,300 14,700 207,000 39 500 10 42 6 23 7 31 6 18 4 16 18 7 10 23 13 10 16 18 32 27 5 15 11 40 2 1 ,10 0 88 200 i z \300 29 000 38,600 36,*500 36,100 32,900 481,000 263,000 70,800 94,600 144,000 62,600 8 , 100 15,500 25,200 166,000 1 Includes data for each of the metropolitan areas in which 5 stoppages or more began in 1967. Some metropolitan areas include counties in more than 1 State, and hence, an area total may equal or exceed the total for the State in which the major city is located. Stoppages in the mining and logging industries are excluded. Intermetropolitan area stoppages are counted separately in each area affected; the workers involved and man-days idle were allocated to the respective areas. 2 Included in the Chicago, 111.—Northwestern Ind. consolidated area. 3 Included in the New York SMSA. Table 10. Work Stoppages by Affiliation of Unions Involved, 1967 Affiliation A F L -C IO _______________________________ Unaffiliated unions----------------------------------------Single firm unions------------— ----------— ------------Different affiliations 1 ------------------------------------Professional employee association--— ------------No union involved------------------------------------------ Stoppages beginning in 1967 Workers involved Percent Number Percent Number Man-days idle, 1967 (all stoppages) Percent Number 4.595 100 . 0 2.870.000 100 . 0 42,100,000 100 . 0 3, 366 1 , 001 38 63 59 73. 3 2 1. 8 .8 1.4 1. 3 1.5 2 , 260, 000 78. 6 16.4 1. 0 3. 3 .5 .2 31,800,000 3,960, 000 373,000 5,840,000 76,300 36,100 75.6 9.4 .9 13.9 .2 .1 68 471,000 28,500 94,900 14,000 6,490 i Includes work stoppages involving unions of different affiliations— either 1 union or more affiliated with AFL~CIO and unaffiliated union or more, or 2 unaffiliated unions or more. 1 1 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 17 Table 11. Work Stoppages by Contract Status and Size of Stoppage, 1967 Stoppages beginning in 1967 Contract status and size of stoppage (number of workers involved) Number Percent Workers involved Man-days idle, 1967 (all stoppages! Number Percent Number Percent 4,595 100. 0 2, 870, 000 100. 0 42, 100,000 100. 0 678 1,621 974 565 376 319 34 28 14. 8 35. 3 21. 2 12. 3 8. 2 6.9 .7 .6 8, 030 79,600 153,000 194,000 252,000 634,000 218,000 1, 340, 000 0. 3 2. 8 5. 3 6. 7 8. 8 22. 0 7. 6 46. 5 142,000 1, 350, 000 2,540, 000 3,020,000 3,790, 000 7,270,000 2, 650, 000 21,400, 000 0. 3 3. 2 6. 0 7. 2 9. 0 17. 3 6. 3 50. 7 Negotiation of first agreement or union recognition _ ___ _ 6 and under 20. _ .. __ 20 and unde r 100______________________ 100 and under 250__ . . . . ___ 250 and under 500 . __ 500 and under 1, 000____________________ 1,000 and under 5, 000 _ __ 5, 000 and under 10, 000 ___ . . __ 10, 000 and o ve r_______________________ 737 223 327 116 41 18 11 1 - 16. 0 4.9 7. 1 2. 5 .9 .4 .2 (M 82,300 2, 620 14,900 17,800 13,600 10, 700 16,300 6, 300 - 2.9 .1 .5 .6 .5 .4 .6 .2 - 2,020,000 74,800 467,000 579,000 530,000 200,000 91, 900 75,600 - 4. 8 .2 1. 1 1. 4 1. 3 .5 .2 .2 - Renegotiation of agreement (expiration nr reopening) 6 and under 20-----------------------------------------20 and under 100. 100 and under 250 250 and under 500 500 and under 1, 000. . _ . . . 1, 000 and under 5, 000 . ... 5,000 and under 10,000 10, 000 and over . . . . 2, 157 217 761 505 275 175 176 24 24 46. 9 4. 7 16.6 11. 0 6. 0 3. 8 3. 8 .5 .5 n o , ooo 2,600 38, 800 78, 300 93, 300 117,000 355,000 155,000 1, 270,000 73.4 .1 1. 3 2. 7 3. 2 4. 1 12. 3 5.4 44. 2 36,900,000 49,400 722,000 1,680, 000 2,130,000 3, 120, 000 6,080,000 2,450, 000 20,700, 000 87. 6 .1 1. 7 4. 0 5. 1 7.4 14.4 5. 8 49. 1 During term of agreement (negotiation of new agreement not involved) _ . _ 6 and under 20. _. __ _ _ 20 and under 100 . . . . 100 and under 250 __ 250 and under 500. _ __ 500 and under 1,000. ------- --- _ __ _ 1,000 and under 5, 000 5, 000 and under 10, 000_________________ 10, 000 and over _ __ __ 1,557 205 470 341 224 174 130 9 4 33. 9 4. 5 10. 2 7. 4 4.9 3. 8 2. 8 .2 .1 659,000 2, 380 23,300 55,300 77,400 118,000 259,000 57,000 66,600 22. 9 .1 .8 1.9 2. 7 4. 1 9.0 2. 0 2. 3 - 3,060, 000 14,900 141, 000 260,000 311,000 448,000 1, 080, 000 125,000 681,000 7. 3 125 28 56 10 21 8 2 2. 7 .6 1. 2 .2 .5 .2 (M .7 (M .1 .3 .2 1 - - 21,200 380 2, 380 1,490 7, 960 5,210 3, 820 _ - 119,000 1, 710 13,600 19,500 41,700 21,100 21,600 _ - 19 5 7 2 4 1 .4 .1 .2 (M .i (l ) 2,490 40 290 300 1, 290 570 _ - (*) (M (M (M (M (M All stoppages _ _ — ------- 6 and under 20 . _ _ _ __ 20 and under 100100 and under 250_ . — — _ 250 and under 500_ __ _ __ 500 and under 1, 000. __ - _ . — _ _ __ 1, 000 and under 5, 000 _ __ _ 5, 000 and under 10, 000___________________ 10, 000 and over __ _ _ ___ __ No contract or other contract status . . . . 6 and under 20 _ . . 20 and under 100 100 and under 250 ... _ 250 and under 500 500 and under 1,000 1,000 and under 5,000 . _ 5, 000 and under 10,000 10, 000 and over No information on contract status____________ 6 and under 20 20 and under 100 100 and under 250 250 and under 500--- _ 500 and under 1,000 1, 000 and under 5, 000_______________ ____ 5, 000 and under 10, 000 10, 000 and over 2, . _ _ 1 Less than 0. 05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. _ - _ 9, 180 1, 330 1, 520 450 5, 310 570 _ _ n .3 .6 .7 1. 1 2.6 .3 1. 6 .3 (M (l ) (M .1 .1 .1 - (M (M i1) i1) (l ) i1) _ 18 Table 12. Work Stoppages by Number of Establishments Involved, 1967 Stoppages beginning in 1967 Number of establishments involved1 Number Percent Workers involved Man-days idle, 1967 (all stoppages) Number Percent Number Percent T o ta l_________ ___ _______ ________ 4, 595 100. 0 2,870,000 100. 0 42,100.000 100. 0 1 establishment_________________________ 2 to 5 establishments_____________________ 6 to 10 establishments ____________________ 11 establishments or m o re ________________ 11 to 49 establishments ________________ 50 to 99 establishments.................................. 100 establishments or m ore______ __ ____ Exact number not known2_______________ Not reported___________________________ 3, 565 535 154 237 160 26 40 11 104 77. 6 11. 6 3.4 5. 2 3. 5 .6 .9 .2 2. 3 930,000 241,000 144,000 1,430,000 259,000 84,900 1,080,000 900 127,000 32. 4 8.4 5. 0 49. 8 9.0 3. 0 37. 5 .3 4.4 11,400,000 3,320,000 2,480,000 22,300,000 5,410,000 4,820,000 12, 100,000 64,700 2,540,000 27. 2 7.9 5.9 53. 1 12.9 11.4 28. 6 .2 6. 0 1 An establishment is defined as a single physical location where business is conducted, or where services or industrial operations are performed; for example, a factory, m ill, store, mine, or farm. A stoppage may involve 1 or 2 establishments or more of a single employer, Or it may involve different employers. 2 Information available indicates more than 11 establishments involved in each of these stoppages. NOTE; Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 19 Table 13. Work Stoppages Involving 10,000 Workers or More, Beginning in 1967 Approx imate E stab lish m en ts) Beginning duration and location date (calendar days)1 11 Honeywell, Inc. Feb. 1 (12 plants), Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn. , area. Feb. 4 49 Mar. 16 7 Approx imate number of Major term s of settlem ent workers involved 2 10,000 3-year contract providing a 10- to 25 -cent increasie International effective each year; a d d it io n a l inequity adjustment; Brotherhood of 3 weeks' paid vacation after 9 years and improved T eam sters, v a c a t io n pay; $5 monthly pension benefits for each Chauffeurs, Warehousemen year's credited service with maximum 35-year service limitation; vesting after 15 years' service regardless and Helpers of of age; improved life insurance; improved Blue Cross Am erica (ind. ). plan; up to 3 days' paid funeral leave established; and improved stock purchase plan. 11,000 5-year contract which retained all the former benefits Elevator Manufacturers. International and provided a new wage determination formula keyed Union of to the average rates of the 4 highest-rated building Elevator Constructors. trades crafts. 18,000 3-year contract providing an immediate $3. 50 to $5. 50 Bell Telephone Company Pennsylvania Telephone weekly wage increase; a wage reopener after 18 months; of Pennsylvania, Union (affiliated and increased pensions, vacations, and insurance bene statewide. with the Inter fits. The contract also provides for maintenance of national Broth dues, insuring continued union membership during the erhood of Elec life of the contract. trical Workers). 193,000 3-year national m aster freight agreem ent, including International Trucking Industry, Brotherhood of area supplements for local cartage and over-the-road national. operations. 4 T eam sters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of Am erica (ind. ) and Chicago Truck Drivers Union (ind. ). Union(s) involved 2 Apr. 1 346 Apr. 21 97 B. F. Goodrich Co. , Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. , and Uniroyal, Inc. , interstate. United Rubber, Cork, Linole um and Plastic Work ers of Am erica. 50,000 May 1 14 Construction Industry, Rochester, N. Y. 11, 000 May 4 775 Heavy and Highway Construction Industry, Ohio—statewide. Bricklayers, Masons and P lasterers' In ternational Un ion of Am erica. International Union of Operating Engineers. May 15 5 Bell Telephone Company Federation of Telephone of Pennsylvania, statewide. Workers of Pennsylvania (Ind.). See footnotes at end of table. 20,000 17,000 The B. F. Goodrich Co. agreement provided for an immediate 15-cent-an-hour wage increase, additional increases of 15 and 13 cents in 1968 and 1969, re spectively, and an additional 10 cents to the skilled trades; other term s sim ilar to the settlement with the General Tire and Rubber Co. , 5 except for the following reported differences— no change in the number of paid holidays; vacation improvements consisted of 2 weeks after 1 year, 3 weeks after 5 years, 5 weeks after 22 years, and e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a 6th week after 30 years; and the SUB plan was revised to provide 6-cent-an-hour company financing during periods when the fund falls below 100 percent level (instead of the 5-cent normal financing), in a d d it io n to increased weekly benefits at 80 percent. Firestone and Uniroyal agreem ents provided identical wage increases and other term s sim ilar to the B. F. Goodrich settlement. All agreem ents were effective upon ratification by the local unions and run through Apr. 20, 1970. 6 3-year contract providing a $ 1 .40-an-hour p a c k a g e increase; a 40-cent increase in welfare and vacation benefits e f f e c t i v e May 1, 1967; and an increase of 5 cents an hour in 1968 and 1969. 5-year contract providing an immediate wage increase of 30 cents an hour; 10 cents additional increase in November 1967; 30 cents in May 1968; 10 cents in November 1968; and 50 cents e f f e c t i v e May 1969, N o v e m b e r 1969, May 1970, an d May 1971. The Cleveland schedule increm ents are different, but the $ 2. 80-total-wage package is the same; the union has the option to allocate wage increases to benefits. The stoppage, which resulted from a dispute over a 5-hour suspension of an employee for violation of a safety rule, was terminated after agreement to submit the issue to arbitration. 20 Table 13. Work Stoppages Involving 10,000 Workers or More, Beginning in 1967— Continued Approx imate Establishment(s) Beginning duration and location date (calendar days)1 43 Connecticut Ready-m ix May 16 Concrete A ssociation, New England Road Builders Association, and Connecticut In-Plant Operator s A ssociation, Connecticut—statewide. Radio Corporation of June 5 31 Am erica, Calif. , Fla. , Ind. , N. J. , Ohio, and Pa. J une 12 19 June 20 41 July 1 16 July 14 11 July 15 316 July 16 11 2 July 31 8 Sept. 5 13 International Brotherhood of Team sters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of Am erica (ind. ). International Brotherhood of E lectrical W orkers. San Francisco Employers Council and Industrial Employers and Distributors Association, Northern California. Approx imate number of Major term s of settlem ent workers involved 2 20,000 5-year contract providing an immediate 30-cent-an-hour wage increase; 25 cents additional in each of the next 3 years; and 30 cents in 1971; em ployers' pension fund contribution w ill be increased by 5 cents in each of the first 3-contract years; and health and welfare con tributions w ill be increased 7l!± cents immediately, 2 V2 cents in 1968, and lV4 cents in 1969. 26, 000 3-year contract providing an immediate 4 -percent wage increase (minimum 10 cents), and an additional 4 per cent (minimum 9 cents) June 1, 1968 and 1969; addi tional 2- to 15-cent skill adjustment; double time after 11 hours of work time; 9th paid holiday effective in 1968; and time study committee established. Other term s sim ilar to RCA-IUE settlem ent. 8 13,000 3-year contract providing a 20-cent-an-hour wage in crease, retroactive to June 1, and additional increases of 25 and 20 cents on June 1, 1968 and 1969, respec tively; shift differentials increased to 12 and 17 cents an hour in 1969; 4 weeks' vacation after 15 years effective in 1969; and increased contributions to health and welfare fund. International Brotherhood of Team sters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of Am erica (Ind. ), and International Longshoremen’s and Ware housemen's Union (Ind. ). 18, 000 Construction Industry, International Baton Rouge, La., area. Brotherhood of E lectrical Workers and International Brotherhood of T eam sters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of Am erica (ind. ). 13,000 Peninsula Newport News Ship building and Dry Dock Shipbuilders Association Company, Newport (Ind. ). News, Va. United Rubber, 20,000 Goodyear Tire and Cork, Linoleum Rubber Company, and Plastic interstate. Workers of Am erica. 37, 000 United S teel Copper Industry. workers of Am erica and 23 AFL-CIO unions, and the Inter national Brotherhood of Team sters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and H elpers of Am erica (ind. ). 459,000 6 shopcraft Railroad Industry, unions. nationwide. New York Telephone Company, statewide. Communica tions Workers of Am erica. 19, 000 Public Schools, Detroit, Mich. Am erican Federation of Teachers. 16, 000 See footnotes at end of table. Union(s) involved 2 The stoppage, which resulted from a dispute over work assignm ents, was terminated following the signing of a memorandum of understanding agreeing to abide by term s of contracts and to use established procedures for settling grievances and jurisdictional disputes. The stoppage, which resulted from a dispute over the suspension of 3 workers for refusal to work overtim e, was terminated when shipyard officials agreed to bring no retaliatory m easures against the workers. Settlement sim ilar to agreem ents with other rubber companies. 9 3-year settlem ents following the 3-tier separate agree ment structure recommended by a 3-member panel appointed by the Secretaries of Labor and Commerce. The unions did not achieve a common expiration date and uniform benefits within each company. 10 The stoppage, which resulted from a dispute over wages, was terminated after President Johnson signed leg is lation allowing the Attorney General to obtain an injunc tion ordering workers to return to their jobs. The stoppage, which resulted from a dispute over pro tection for workers on assignm ent in areas having a high crim e rate, was terminated when company and union officials agreed to submit the issue to binding arbitration if no settlem ent could be reached through direct negotiations within 45 days. 2-year contract providing wage increases of $850 in both years, raising the minimum starting salary to $7, 500 and the maximum for teachers holding m aster's degrees to $ 11,700. 21 Table 13. Work Stoppages Involving 10,000 Workers or More, Beginning in 1967— Continued Approx imate E stab lish m en ts) Beginning duration Union(s) and location involved 2 date (calendar days)1 Ford Motor Company, United Auto Sept. 7 65 Company wide, 26 state s . mobile , Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of Am erica. Sept. 7 13 Sept. 11 18 Oct. 1 31 Caterpillar Tractor Co., United Colo. , 111. , Iowa, Ohio, Automobile, Aerospace and and Pa. Agricultural Implement Workers of Am erica. Nov. 3 13 General Motors Corp. , Ga. , Ind. , Md. , Mich. , Mo. , N. J. , N. Y. , and Ohio. Nov. 7 10 Chrysler Corporation, Ind. and Mich. Nov. 9 1 Nov. 13 17 General Motors Corp. , International Frigidaire Division, Union of Dayton, Ohio. Electrical Radio and Machine W orkers. Public Schools, American New York City. Federation of Teachers. 47, 000 26, 000 Unite d Automo - 44,000 bile, Aerospace and Agricul tural Implement Workers of Am erica. 17, 000 United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of Am erica. General Motors Corp. , United Automo bile, Aerospace Pontiac, Mich. and Agricul tural Implement Workers of Am erica. F irst National Stores Amalgamated Meat Cutter Incorporated, and Butche r Conn. , M ass., Maine, N.H . , andN. Y. Workmen of North Am erica. See footnotes at end of table. Approx imate number of Major term s of settlem ent workers involved 2 159,000 3-year contract providing an immediate 20-cent-an-hour increase, plus an additional 3 percent in November 1968 and 1969. Skilled workers received an additional 30cent-an-hour increase in the first year. The costof-living escalator was modified by providing annual instead of quarterly reviews, and instituting minimum and maximum lim its on the size of the adjustments. Other benefit changes included liberalized SUB provi sions, increased pensions, holidays, and vacations for workers having less than a year's service. 12 12, 000 The stoppage, which resulted from a dispute over griev ances and local issu es, was terminated by the settlem ent of the grievances, and agreement that local issues would be incorporated into the new national contract. 15,000 10,000 26-month contract retroactive to July 1, providing a basic pay scale ranging from $6, 200 to $ 10, 350 effec tive September 1967; $6, 600 to $ 11,000 e f f e c t i v e September 1968; and $6, 750 to $11,150 e f f e c t i v e Mar. 1, 1969. Groups of t e a c h e r s having special qualifications received an a d d it i o n a l $750 over the contract term . Other term s included a reduction in teacher pension contributions; an increase in the city's contributions to UFT W elfare Fund; and provision for teachers to receive half pay for unused sick leave on termination of employment. Teachers were relieved of some clerical and administrative responsibilities, and those in disadvantaged areas gained an additional 50minute preparation period a week. 3-year contract providing 17- to 5 1-cent-an-hour wage increase effective the first year; other reported terms generally sim ilar to the Ford Motor Co.—UAW agree ment described above, includes: Additional 3-percent wage increases in 1968 and 1969; annual cost-of-living reviews; $7 monthly pension for each year's credited service; and effective October 1968, increases of up to $ 1 monthly, depending on employee's hourly rate; current retirees' pension increase of $ 1 per month; "income security" plan established which guarantees workers their rate of pay in the event of a downgrade and provides that employees laid off after being sched uled to work the 1st Monday of the month receive full pay for the rest of the month; and for a continuing layoff, they receive SUB p a y m e n ts (including State benefits) equal to take-home pay for periods ranging up to 7 weeks for employees having 10 years' service, followed by regular SUB payments, which were increased to 85 percent of take-home pay. 1-day stoppage staggered over various plants protested scheduled overtim e to prevent company stock-piling. The stoppages, which occurred at 7 plants over local issues and grievances, terminated as settlem ents were reached. Tentative agreement on a national contract was reached on November 8, shortly before the union's strike deadline. Most locals voted November 17 and 18 on ratification of the national agreem ent, which includes improvements sim ilar to those won at Ford plus better pension provisions. 13 Work resumed after 1-day protest a g a in s t lack of bargaining on local issues and grievances. Contracts ranging in length from 27 to 42 months pro viding increases to various locals as follows: Local 2— $4 a week increases to full-tim e employees; unspecified increases to part-tim e employees; additional $4 to $ 5 a week to full-tim e em ployees and unspecified in- 22 Table 13. Work Stoppages Involving 10,000 Workers or More, Beginning in 1967----Continued Approximate Beginning duration date (calendar days)1 Nov. 13— Contin ued. E stab lish m en ts) and location Union(s) involved Approximate number of workers involved 2 Maj or term s of settlem ent creases to part-tim e employees effective November 1968. Local 521— $4 to $5 a week increases to full-tim e em ployees, and 7l/ z to 1272 cents an hour to part-time employees; additional $5 to $6 a week to full-tim e employees and 7l/ z to 15 cents an hour to part-time employees effective November 1968. Additional $ 5 to $7 a week to full-tim e employees and 10 to 17 cents anhour to part-tim e em ployees effective November 1969. Locals 33 and 371— $4 to $ 5 a week increases to full time employees and 7l/ z to 12V2 cents to part-tim e em ployees; additional $5 to $6 a week to full-tim e em ployees and 7Vz to 15 cents to part-tim e employees effective November 1968. Additional $5 to $6 a week to full-tim e employees and 10 to 17 cents an hour to part-time employees effective November 1969. Locals 314 and 385-—$4 a week increases to full-tim e employees and 7V2 to cents an hour to part-tim e em ployees. Additional $ 3 to $ 5 a week to full-tim e employees and 7l/z to 15 cents an hour to part-time employees effective November 1968. Additional $ 2 to $5 a week increases to full-tim e em ployees and 10 to 17 cents an hour to part-time e m p l o y e e s effective November 1969. Supplementary benefits (essentially the same for all locals) include: Major m edical plan established for both groups; improved hospital benefits; sick leave and funeral leave; and surgical benefits estab lished for part-tim e em ployees. 3- year contract providing an immediate wage increase of 12 cents an hour for wrappers and weighers and 15 cents to meatcutters; additional 10 cents an hour to wrappers and weighers and 12 cents to m eatcutters effective November 1968; additional 10 cents to wrappers and weighers and 13 cents to meatcutters effective November 1969; funded vacation plan established with companies paying 2>l/ z cents an hour, effective July 1968; 4weeks' vacation after 15 years effective January 1969; $5 a month pension benefit for each year of service; companies pay 19 cents an hour to pension fund; com panies pay an additional 3 cents an hour to health and welfare fund; major m edical plan established; annual physical examination. Maximum $25 a year o p t ic a l benefits; increased prescription and dental benefits; companies pay 5 cents an hour to disability fund, effec tive July 1968, and increased to 1272 cents effective July 1969; travel pay increased to 10 cents a mile for employees working in more than 1 store per day. 3-year contract providing an immediate 1772 -cent-anhour increase and an additional 30 cents an hour to skilled tradesmen; other term s also generally sim ilar to Ford Motor Co.—UAW and Caterpillar Tractor Co.— UAWagreements 14 including additional 3-percent wage increases effective both in the second and third years; $100 vacation bonus; vacation closing between Christmas and New Year's; income security and long-term disa bility plans; and prepaid drug plan. 12 72 Nov. 13 29 Food Employers Council Amalgamated Meat Cutters Retail Stores, and Butcher Southern California. Workmen of North Am erica. 10,000 Nov. 18 41 Deere and Company (8 plants), 111. and Iowa. United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of Am erica. 21, 000 1 Includes nonworkdays, such as Saturdays, Sundays, and established holidays. The unions listed are those directly involved in the dispute, but the number of workers involved may include m embers of other unions or nonunion workers idled by disputes in the same establishm ents. The unions are affiliated with the AFL-CIO except where they are noted as independent (Ind. ). * Number of workers involved is the maximum number made idle for 1 shift or longer in establishm ents directly involved m a stoppage. This figure does not m easure the indirect or secondary effects on other establishm ents or industries whose employees are made idle as a result of m aterial or service shortages. Peak idleness was reached in the first 2 weeks of April; about 50,000 drivers and related workers, m ostly in the Chicago area, continued to strike until early May. ^ t See Current Wage Developm ents, No. 234, June 1, 1967, and No. 235, July 1, 1967, for details Ibid. , No. 236, Aug. 1, 1967. i Agreement was reached with B. F. Goodrich on July 15, with Firestone on July and with Uniroyal on July 26. Majority of the workers returned June 13, 1967. I See Current Wage Developm ents, No. 235, July 1, 1967, for details. Ibid. , No. 236, Aug. 1, 1967. See Current Wage Developm ents, No. 244, Apr. 1, 1968, for details. ^ Alm ost three-fourths of the workers were idle only 1 day. ,12, See Current Wage Developm ents, No. 239, Nov. 1, 1967, for details. 13 Ibid. , No. 240, Dec. 1, 1967. 14 Ibid. , No. 239, Nov. 1, 1967. 23 Table 14. Work Stoppages Ending in 1967 by Duration and Major Issues1 Duration and major issues Stoppages Workers involved Number Percent All stoppages--------------------------------------- 4, 583 100. 0 2,860,000 100. 0 38,400,000 100. 0 1 day_________________________________________ 2 to 3 days__________________ ______________ 4 to 6 days_____________________ ___________ 7 to 14 days__________________________________ 15 to 29 days_________ ______________________ 30 to 59 days________________________________ 60 to 89 days____________________________ __ 90 days and ov er____________________________ 579 659 651 953 715 570 224 232 12.6 14.4 14. 2 20 . 8 15. 6 12. 4 4.9 5. 1 254,000 746,000 223,000 461,000 268,000 522,000 262,000 120,000 8.9 26. 1 7. 8 16. 1 9.4 18. 3 9.2 4. 2 254,000 1,240,000 726,000 2,710,000 3, 680, 000 9,600,000 11, 000, 000 9 ,200,000 0. 7 3. 2 1.9 7. 1 9.6 25. 0 28. 7 24. 0 General wage changes___________ __________ 1 d a y ---------------------- -----------------------------2 to 3 days_________ _____________________ 4 to 6 days_______________________________ 7 to 14 days___________________________ 15 to 29 days____________________ _______ 30 to 59 days--------------- -------------------------60 to 89 days_____________________________ 90 days and over_________________________ 2 , 100 99 163 238 480 456 411 137 116 45. 8 2. 2 3.6 5. 2 10. 5 9. 9 9. 0 3. 0 2. 5 1,840,000 32,800 516,000 61, 700 253,000 193, 000 464,000 234,000 89,300 64. 6 1. 1 18. 1 2. 2 8. 8 6. 8 16. 2 8. 2 3. 1 29 ,900,000 32,800 771,000 225,000 1, 790, 000 2,730,000 7,910,000 9,600, 000 6,850,000 77. 8 .1 2. 0 .6 4. 7 7. 1 20 . 6 25. 0 17. 8 Supplementary b enefits______________________ 1 day— --------- --------------------------- --------2 to 3 days_________ ____ ______________ 4 to 6 days ______ ___—____________________ 7 to 14 days__ ____ ____________________ 15 to 29 days____ ________ _____________ 30 to 59 days_______ ______ ______ __ 60 to 89 days _ _______________ ____ ____ 90 days and over _ ___ ________ ________ 59 5 7 5 13 13 12 2 2 12,800 1,430 360 250 3, 180 5, 340 1, 980 200 50 248 46 55 51 47 25 14 6 4 116, 000 16,200 31, 900 18,500 22,800 3, 390 5,480 15,700 1, 630 .4 .1 (2) .1 .2 .1 (2) (2) 4. 0 .6 1. 1 .6 .8 .1 .2 .6 .1 169,000 1,430 890 1, 020 17,600 77,500 54,900 9, 310 6,490 Wage adjustments____________ ________ ____ 1 day. ____ ______ _ ________________ 2 to 3 days _ --- ---------- --------- ---------4 to 6 days________ ______________________ 7 to 14 days_________ _ ______ _______ __ 15 to 29 days. _ __ _ __ ____ _______ 30 to 59 days__________ ______________ __ 60 to 89 days______ _ _________ _________ 90 days and over_______ __ _______ _ 1. 3 .1 .2 .1 .3 .3 .3 (2) (2) 5.4 1. 0 1. 2 1. 1 1. 0 .5 .3 .1 .1 1,550,000 16,200 62,200 58,700 135,000 46, 100 181,000 848,000 201,000 .4 (2) (2) ( ) (2) .2 .1 (2) (2) 4. 0 (2) .2 .2 .4 .1 .5 2. 2 .5 Hours of work 1 day__ ___ ____ ____ _ ______ ______ 2 to 3 days _ __ __________ ___________ 4 to 6 days __ __ ____ ______ ____ __ 7 to 14 days—_______ —________— _________ 15 to 29 days. ____ __ _ ______ 30 to 59 days____ — _ _________ ___ 60 to 89 days _ __ — _ _ _ ________ 90 days and ov er_________________________ 7 _ 1 2 4 _ _ _ 46 13 5 11 7 2 5 _ 3 .2 _ (2) (2) .1 _ _ _ 1. 0 .3 .1 .2 .2 (2) .1 _ .1 1, 560 _ 1, 170 80 310 _ _ _ 42,400 23, 400 5,400 5,410 4,410 30 190 _ 3, 990 .1 _ (2) ((2)) _ _ 1. 5 .8 .2 .2 .1 (2) _ .1 4, 840 _ 2,200 260 2, 370 _ _ _ 377,000 23,400 10, 900 14,500 33,000 420 5, 370 289,000 (2) (S) () (2) _ _ 1. o .1 (2) .1 (2) (2) .8 Other contractual m atters- _ __________ 1 Hay 2 to 3 days____________ __ _____ _ __ 4 to 6 Hays 7 to 14 days_____ ____ __________________ 15 to 29 days_____—____ ___________ —_______ 30 to 59 days_ ____ _ ______ ____ — 60 to 89 days__ _________ ______________ 90 days and over____ __ _ ______ — _ See footnotes at end of table, Number Man-days idle Percent 0 Number Percent _ 0 24 Table 14. Work Stoppages Ending in 1967 by Duration and Major Issues1—Continued Duration and major issues Stoppages Number Workers involved Percent Number Man-days idle Percent Number Percent Union organization and secu rity______________ 1 day______________________________________ 2 to 3 days-------------------------------------- ------4 to 6 days________________________________ 7 to 14 days________________________________ 15 to 29 days______________________________ 30 to 59 days--------------------------------------------60 to 89 days______________________________ 90 days and ov er__________________________ 592 37 57 58 116 110 72 61 81 12. 9 .8 1. 2 1. 3 2. 5 2. 4 1.6 1. 3 1. 8 89 ,700 8 , 050 6 , 900 5, 850 13,200 18,900 6,430 9,670 20 , 800 3. 1 .3 .2 .2 .5 .7 .2 .3 .7 2,490, 000 8 , 050 15,100 23, 200 87,600 235,000 201,000 434,000 1,490,000 6. 5 (2) (2) .1 .2 .6 .5 1. 1 3. 9 Job security___________ _____________ ______ 1 day_______________ ________ ___________ 2 to 3 days_________ _____________________ 4 to 6 days______ ____________ _______ _ 7 to 14 days______________________________ 15 to 29 days--------------- -------------- — ---30 to 59 days------ -----------------------------------60 to 89 days--------------------------------------------90 days and over___________________________ 227 62 54 31 34 16 14 9 7 5. 0 1. 4 1. 2 .7 .7 .3 .3 .2 .2 104,000 18,700 31,100 11,600 12,400 15,900 11,000 1,760 1,730 3. 6 .7 1. 1 .4 .4 .6 .4 .1 .1 1,090,000 18,700 73,600 38,900 72,800 284,000 362,000 97,200 143,000 2. 8 (2) .2 .1 .2 .7 .9 .3 .4 Plant adm inistration_________________________ 1 day----- ------ ----------------------------------------2 to 3 days.. ______________________________ 4 to 6 days _____________________ ________ __ 7 to 14 days______ ______ ______ ________ 15 to'29 days________________ ____________ 30 to 59 days______________________________ 60 to 89 days______________________________ 90 days and ov er____________ — ________ 702 205 171 144 107 38 21 4 12 15. 3 4. 5 3. 7 3. 1 2. 3 .8 .5 .1 .3 489,000 125,000 107,000 92,400 128,000 27,100 7,450 340 1, 780 17. 1 4. 4 3. 8 3. 2 4. 5 1. 0 .3 (2) .1 1,670, 000 125,000 212,000 281,000 426,000 254,000 195,000 19,300 159,000 4. 3 .3 .6 .7 1. 1 .7 .5 .1 .4 Other working conditions_____________________ 1 day___ _______ _______________________ 2 to 3 days-------------- -------------------------------4 to 6 days______________ ________________ 7 to 14 days___ __________ ___________ _____ 15 to 29 days— ____________________________ 30 to 59 days_______________ _____________ 6 0 to 89 days____ ________________________ 90 days and over _ __ --------- -------------------- 104 28 28 15 17 5 5 2 2. 3 .6 .6 .3 .4 .1 .1 (2) .1 50,700 14,300 18,800 7,560 3, 6 i0 1, 020 4, 550 110 770 285,000 14,300 34,600 19,400 23, 200 13,100 115,000 5, 870 60,200 .7 (2) .1 .1 .1 (2) .3 (2) .2 Interunion or intraunion m atters_____________ 1 d a y --- -------------- ----- ------ ----------------2 to 3 days— --------------------------------------------4 t o 6 days------------------------------------------------7 to 14 days________________________________ 15 to 29 days--------------------------------------------30 to 59 days______________________________ 60 to 89 days______________________________ 90 days and over__________________________ 476 76 111 95 126 49 14 2 10. 4 1.7 2. 4 2. 1 2. 7 1. 1 . 3 (2) .1 102,000 12,900 25,700 18,400 21,300 2 , 660 20, 700 50 110 881,000 12,900 55,000 57,800 126,.000 36,600 578,000 2 , 260 11,800 2. 3 (2) .1 .2 . 3 .1 1. 5 (2) (2) Not reported__________________________________ 1 day _ _ 2 to 3 days________________________________ 4 to 6 days________________________________ 7 to 14 days-----------------------------------------------15 to 29 days______________________________ 30 to 59 days______________________________ 60 to 89 days______________________________ 90 days and ov er________________ ________ 22 8 7 1 2 1 2 1 .5 .2 .2 3,460 810 820 1,450 70 270 30 10 1. 8 .5 .7 .3 .1 (2) .2 (?) (2) 3. 6 .5 .9 .6 .7 .1 .7 (2) (2) .1 13,500 810 1,490 5, 800 540 2, 970 1,240 690 (2) 4 3 (2 ) ( ) ( ) (2) (2) (2 ) (2 ) .1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2) (2) (2) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 1 The totals in this table differ from those in preceding tables as these (like the average duration figures shown in table 1) relate to stoppages ending during the year, and thus include idleness occurring in prior years. 2 Less than 0. 05 percent. 25 Table 15. Work Stoppages Ending in 1967 by Duration and Contract Status Duration and contract status Stoppages Number Workers involved Man-days idle Percent Number Percent Number Percent All stoppages____________________ ____ 4, 583 100. 0 2,860,000 100. 0 38,400, 000 100. 0 Negotiation of first agreement or union recognition____________________________ _ ___ 1 day______________________________________ 2 to 3 days________________________________ 4 to 6 days________________________________ 7 to 14 days_______________________________ 15 to 29 days_____________________________ 30 to 59 days_______________ ____________ 60 to 89 days_____________________________ 90 days and ov er______ __________________ 743 32 63 76 162 128 109 71 102 16. 2 .7 1.4 1. 7 3. 5 2. 8 2. 4 1. 5 2. 2 83, 600 5,480 6 , 340 12,100 19,400 17,100 7, 930 6 , 900 8, 330 2.9 .2 .2 .4 .7 .6 .3 .2 .3 1,860,000 5,480 13,000 38,400 124,000 218,000 239,000 340,000 880,000 4 .8 (l ) (l ) .1 .3 .6 .6 .9 2. 3 Renegotiation of agreement (expiration or reopening)_____________ ______ ___________ 1 day__________________ __________________ 2 to 3 days_____________________________ _ 4 to 6 days_____ _________________________ 7 to 14 days_______________________________ 15 to 29 days______________________________ 30 to 59 days_____________________________ 60 to 89 days_______ _____________________ 90 days and over_________________________ 2, 135 116 169 227 478 464 420 141 120 46. 6 2. 5 3. 7 5. 0 10. 4 10. 0 9.2 3. 1 2. 6 2,090,000 104,000 552,000 61 , 000 307,000 216,000 487,000 251,000 109,000 73. 1 3. 6 19. 3 2. 1 10. 8 7. 6 17. 1 8. 8 3. 8 33,400, 000 104,000 837,000 225,000 1,910,000 3, 100,000 8,600,000 10,500, 000 8, 110, 000 86. 9 .3 2.2 .6 5. 0 8. 1 22.4 27. 3 21. 1 During term of agreement (negotiation of new agreement not involved) ________ _________ 1 day___ ____________ _________ ______ 2 to 3 days_______________ _____________ 4 to 6 days___ __________ ______________ 7 to 14 days________________________ _____ 15 to 29 days____ _ ______ _____________ 30 to 59 d ays____ r____ 60 to 89 days_________ ______________ __ 90 days and over_________________________ 1, 561 398 391 313 292 111 39 9 8 34. 1 8. 7 8. 5 6. 8 6.4 2. 4 .9 .2 .2 661,000 139,000 182,000 144,000 128,000 33,800 26,500 3, 930 2, 800 23. 1 4.9 6.4 5. 0 4. 5 1. 2 .9 '. 1 .1 3, 060, 000 139,000 378,000 440,000 636,000 344,000 763,000 161, 000 199,000 8. 0 .4 1.0 1. 1 1.7 .9 2. 0 .4 .5 No contract or other contract status__ ______ __ ____ _______ ______ 1 day___ _______________________________ ___ 2 to 3 days__________________ ______ ______ 4 to 6 days__ _____________ __ 7 to 14 days_______________________ ______ 15 to 29 days__ ___________ 30 to 59 days_________________________ ___ 60 to 89 days___ ____________________ 9 0 days and ove r ________ ___ __ 125 29 31 33 17 10 2 1 2 2. 7 .6 .7 .7 .4 .2 n (M (M 21, 400 3, 660 4,640 5, 850 5, 640 990 50 370 190 .7 .1 .2 .2 .2 (M (M (M (M *119,000 3,660 10,700 20,200 36,900 12,700 1,680 17,800 15,500 .3 (l ) (M .1 .1 (M (M (M (M No information on contract status__ ____ __ _________________________ 1 day_________________________________ -____ 2 to 3 days______ _____ _ ______ ________ 4 to 6 days__ ____ ,_r__________ _______ 7 to 14 days _ _ ____ _ _ _ _ 15 to 29 days_________________________ __ 30 to 59 days____________ ____________ ____ 60 to 89 days___________________________ _ 90 days and over _________ ___________ 19 4 5 2 4 2 2 .4 .1 .1 (M .i (M _ n 2,490 1, 130 270 350 670 60 20 (M n i1) i1) (l ) (l_ ) (M 9, 180 1, 130 590 1,740 3,670 890 _ 1, 160 (l ) (*) (l ) (*) (l ) <M (T) 1 Less than 0. 05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal totals. 26 Table 16. Mediation in Work Stoppages Ending in 1967 by Contract Status Mediation agency and contract status All stoppages --------------------------------------Government mediation1----------------------------------F ederal----------------------------------------------------State ---------------------------------------------------------Federal and State mediation combined------------------------------------------------Other--------------------------------------------------------Private m ediation-----------------------------------------No mediation reported ----------------------------------No inform ation---------------------------------------------Negotiation of first agreem ent—--------------------Government m ediation-----------------------------Federal -----------------------------------------------State ----------------------------------------------------Federal and State mediation com bined-------------------------------------------Othe r ---------------------------------------------------Private m ediation------------------------------------No mediation reported-------------------------------No inform ation-----------------------------------------Renegotiation of agreement (expiration or reopening)----------------------------Government mediation —--------------------- —---F ederal------------------------------------------------State ----------------------------------------------------Federal and State mediation com bined-------------------------------------------Other---------------------------------------------------Private m ediation------------------------------------No mediation reported -----------------------------No inform ation-----------------------------------------During term of agreement (negotiation of new agreement not involved)-----------------------------------------------Government mediation — --------------------------Federal ------------------------------------------------State ----------------------------------------------------Federal and State mediation com bined------------------------------------------Other --------------------------------------------------Private m ediation------------------------------------No mediation rep orted-----------------------------No inform ation--------- *-------------------------------No contract or other contract sta tu s---------------------------------------------------------Government m ediation-----------------------------Federal -----------------------------------------------State ---------------------------------------------------Federal and State mediation com bined-------------------------------------- ---Other --------------------------------------------------Private m ediation------------------------------------No mediation rep orted-----------------------------No inform ation-----------------------------------------No information on contract status ---------------------------------------------------------Government mediation ----------------------------Federal -----------------------------------------------State ---------------------------------------------------Federal and State mediation com b in ed ------------------------------------------Other --------------------------------------------------Private m ediation------------------------------------No mediation rep orted-----------------------------No inform ation------------------------------------------ Stoppages Workers involved Percent Number Percent 4, 583 2, 117 1,472 286 308 51 52 2,413 1 743 331 224 55 42 10 14 398 - 100. 0 46. 2 32. 1 6. 2 6. 7 1. 1 1. 1 52. 7 (2) 16. 2 7. 2 4. 9 1. 2 .9 .2 .3 8. 7 - 2,860,000 1,810,000 1,170,000 137,000 257,000 246,000 19,800 1,030,000 410 83,600 40,000 28,300 5,470 5, 290 910 3, 360 40,300 - 100. 0 63. 3 40. 9 4. 8 9. 0 8. 6 .7 36. 0 i2) 2. 9 1. 4 1. 0 .2 .2 (2) .1 1. 4 - 38,400,000 27,300,000 18,600,000 1,590,000 5, 130, 000 1,950,000 162,000 11,000, 000 810 1,860,000 1,210,000 886,000 101,000 222,000 3, 890 13,000 634,000 - 100. 0 71.0 48. 5 4. 1 13. 3 5. 1 .4 Z8. 5 (2) 4. 8 3. 2 2. 3 .3 .6 (2) (2) 1. 7 - 2, 135 1,622 1, 168 183 249 22 16 497 - 46. 6 35. 4 25. 5 4. 0 5. 4 .5 .3 10. 8 - 2 ,090,000 1,630,000 1,090,000 103,000 203,000 235,000 9,460 448,000 - 73. 1 57. 1 38. 1 3. 6 7. 1 8. 2 .3 15. 7 - 33,400,000 25,200,000 17,300,000 1,260,000 4,710,000 1,890,000 128,000 8,070,000 " 86 . 9 65. 5 45. 1 3. 3 12. 3 4.9 .3 21.0 - 1, 561 142 77 38 17 10 16 1,402 1 34. 1 3. 1 1. 7 .8 .4 .2 .3 30. 6 (2) 661,000 129,000 48,700 26, 200 48,900 5,330 5,550 526,000 410 23. 1 4. 5 1. 7 .9 1. 7 .2 .2 18. 4 (2) 3,060,000 845,000 407,000 224,000 192,000 22,100 11,800 2 ,200,000 810 8. 0 2. 2 1. 1 .6 .5 .1 (2) 5. 7 (2) 125 18 1 9 8 6 101 - 2. 7 .4 (2) .2 .2 .1 2. 2 - 21,400 6, 610 20 2, 730 3, 860 1,460 13,300 - .7 .2 (2) .1 .1 .1 .5 - 119,000 47,400 40 8,450 38,900 9 , 010 62,600 - .3 .1 (2) (2) .1 (2) .2 - 19 4 2 1 _ 1 15 “ .4 .1 (2) (2) (2) .3 2,490 930 350 330 2601,560 .1 (2) (2) (2) _ (2) .1 _ 9 , 180 5, 420 2, 170 1,950 _ 1, 300 3, 760 - (2) (2) (2) (2) _ (2) (2) Number i_____________ 1 Includes stoppages involving workers in which private mediation also was employed. 2 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal totals. Man-days idle Number Percent 27 Table 17. Settlement of Stoppages Ending in 1967 by Contract Status Contract status and settlement All stoppages---------------------------------------Settlement reached 1 -------------------------------------No formal settlem ent— work resumed (with old or new w orkers)---------------------------Employer out of business -----------------------------No inform ation_______________________________ Negotiation of first agreement or union recognition---------------------------------------Settlement reached-----------------------------------No formal settlem ent-------------------------------Employer out of business -------------------------No inform ation____________________________ Renegotiation of agreement (expiration or reopening)----------------------------Settlement reached________________________ No formal settlem ent_____________________ Employer out of business -------------------------No inform ation-----------------------------------------During term of agreement (negotiation of new agreement not involved) ----------------------Settlement reached-----------------------------------No formal settlem ent-------------------------------Employer out of business -------------------------No inform ation-----------------------------------------No contract or other contract status-------------Settlement reached________________________ No formal settlem ent_____________________ Employer out of business _________________ No inform ation____________________________ No information on contract status -----------------Settlement reached ----------------------------------No formal settlem ent-------------------------------Employer out of business -------------------------No inform ation____________________________ Stoppages Workers involved Man-days idle Number Percent Number Pe rcent Number 4, 583 4, 184 366 28 5 100. 0 91. 3 8. 0 .6 .1 2, 860, 000 2, 260, 000 583,000 1, 650 6, 860 100. 0 79. 3 20. 4 .1 .2 38,400,000 36, 100,000 2,220,000 135,000 25,200 100. 0 93. 8 5. 8 .4 .1 743 569 164 10 - 16. 2 12. 4 3. 6 .2 83,600 60,800 22,400 450 - 2. 9 2. 1 .8 1,860,000 1,280,000 557,000 20,600 4. 8 3. 3 1.4 .1 - 2, 135 2, 052 68 13 2 46. 6 44. 8 1. 5 .3 2, 090, 000 1,590,000 492, 000 1, 080 110 73. 1 55. 9 17. 2 1, 561 1,443 111 4 3 125 104 20 1 19 16 34. 1 31. 5 2.4 .1 .1 2. 7 2. 3 .4 ( 2) - 661, 000 589,000 64,300 80 6, 750 21,400 16,600 4, 740 50 2,490 2,420 70 23. 1 20. 6 2. 3 (2) .2 .7 .6 .2 (2) .1 .1 (2) - ( 2) . 4 . 3 3 .1 - - - (2) - (2) (2) - 33, 400,000 32, 000,000 1, 290, 000 112,000 4, 270 86. 9 83. 2 3. 3 .3 3, 060, 000 2, 690, 000 343,000 1, 620 20,900 1 19,000 86,100 32,400 540 9 , 180 7, 880 1, 300 8. 0 7. 0 .9 ( 2) .1 .3 .2 .1 (2) (2) (2) (2) - 1 The parties either reached a formal settlem ent or agreed on a procedure for resolving their differences. 2 Less than 0. 05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal totals. Percent - ( 2) 28 Table 18. Procedure for Handling Unsettled Issues in Work Stoppages Ending in 1967 by Contract Status Procedure for handling unsettled issu es and contract status All stoppages covered 1 ----------------------Arbitration __ — --------------------------Direct negotiations----------------------------------------Referral to a government ag en cy ------------------Other means __ ----------------------------Negotiation of first agreement or union recognition_ _____________________ Arbitration __ __ __________________ Direct negotiations________________________ Referral to a government agency--------------Other m eans---------------------------------------------Renegotiation of agreement (expiration or reopening)----------------------------Arbitration ____________________ Direct negotiations --------------------------Referral to a government ag en cy -------------Other means _ ------------------------------During term of agreem ent (negotiation of new agreement not involved) ----------------------Arbitration _____________________ Direct negotiations __________________ Referral to a government ag en cy _________ Other means __ __________________ No contract or other contract statu s-------------Arbitration __ _ ------------------------------Direct negotiations— ------------------------------Referral to a government ag en cy-------------Other means __ ------------------------------No information on contract status -----------------Arbitration -----------------------------------Direct negotiations __ --------------------------Referral to a government ag en cy-------------Other means __ ------------------------------- Stoppages Workers involved Man-days idle Percent Number Percent 542 110 105 42 285 100. 0 20. 3 19. 4 7. 7 52. 6 204,000 90,500 71,500 4, 340 37, 400 64 11 24 27 2 11. 8 2. 0 4. 4 5. 0 .4 61 23 27 8 3 400 76 41 6 277 12 10 1 1 5 5 - Number - - Number Percent 100. 0 44.4 35. 1 2. 1 18.4 1, 510, 000 383,000 837,000 53,900 237, 000 100. 0 25. 4 55.4 3. 6 15. 7 6, 330 690 3, 880 1, 680 80 3. 1 .3 1. 9 .8 (2) 140,000 9, 060 105,000 25, 600 150 9. 3 .6 7. 0 1. 7 (2) 11. 3 4. 2 5. 0 1. 5 .6 47,400 11, 100 27,700 1, 350 7, 220 23. 2 5. 5 13. 6 .7 3. 5 714,000 69,200 601,000 21, 800 23,000 47. 3 4. 6 39. 8 1. 4 1. 5 73. 8 14. 0 7. 6 1. 1 51. 1 2. 2 1. 8 .2 .2 .9 .9 - 147,000 78, 700 37, 200 1, 270 30,000 2 , 220 2, 140 40 40 640 640 - 72. 2 38. 6 18. 3 .6 14. 7 1. 1 1. 1 (2) (2) .3 .3 - 644,000 305,000 120,000 6, 230 213,000 7,400 7, 010 210 190 4, 100 4, 100 - 42. 7 20. 2 8. 0 .4 14. 1 .5 .5 (2) (2) .3 .3 - - - - - - - - - - - Excludes stoppages on which there was no information on issues unsettled or no agreement on procedure for handling. L ess than 0. 05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal totals. 1 2 29 Appendix A. Tables Table A-l. In d u stry A l l in d u s trie s M a n u fa c tu rin g — O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r i e s -----------G uns, h o w it z e r s , m o r t a r s , and r e la te d e q u ip m e n t ----------------A m m u n itio n , e x c e p t fo r s m a ll a r m s -------------------------------------Tan k s and tank com pon en ts S igh tin g and f i r e c o n tr o l e q u ip m e n t------------------------S m a ll a r m s ------------------------S m a ll a r m s a m m u n it io n ----O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r ie s , not e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d --------------F o o d and k in d re d p ro d u c ts M e a t p r o d u c ts D a ir y p r o d u c ts ---------------------------------Canned and p r e s e r v e d fr u it s , v e g e t a b le s , and se a f o o d s -------------G ra in m i l l p r o d u c t s -------------------------B a k e r y p r o d u c t s -----------------------------S u g a r -----------------------------------------------C o n fe c tio n e r y and r e la te d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------B e v e r a g e s ---------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s fo o d p re p a r a tio n s and k in d re d p ro d u c ts ---------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu r e s C i g a r e t t e s --------------C ig a r s --------------------T e x t ile m i l l p ro d u c ts B ro a d w o v e n fa b r ic m ills , c o t t o n ---------------------------B ro a d w o v e n fa b r ic m i l l s , m a n -m a d e fib e r and s i l k --------------------------------B ro a d w o v e n fa b r ic m i l l s , w o o l: In clu d in g d y e in g and f in is h in g -------N a r r o w fa b r ic s and o th e r s m a llw a r e s m ills : C otton , w o o l, s ilk , and m a n -m a d e f i b e r ----------------------K n ittin g m ills D y e in g and fin is h in g t e x t ile s , e x c e p t w o o l fa b r ic s and kn it g o o d s F lo o r c o v e r in g m i l l s Y a r n and th rea d m i l l s --------M is c e lla n e o u s t e x t ile g o o d s A p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u cts m ad e fr o m fa b r ic s and s im ila r m a t e r i a l s --------------------------------------M e n 's , y o u th s ’ , and b o y s ’ s u its , coats, and o v e r c o a t s ----------------------M e n 's , y o u th s ', and b o y s ' fu r n is h in g s , w o rk c lo th in g , and a llie d g a r m e n t s -------------------------------W o m en 's, m i s s e s ', and ju n io r s ' o u t e r w e a r ------------------------------W o m e n 's , m i s s e s ', c h ild r e n 's , and in fa n ts ' u n der g a r m e n t s ---------------H a ts , c a p s , and m i l l i n e r y ---------------G i r l s ’ , c h ild r e n 's , and in fa n ts' o u t e r w e a r --------------------------------------F u r good s ----------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s a p p a r e l and a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s fa b r ic a te d t e x tile p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------L u m b e r and w ood p rod u cts, e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e ------------------------------------L o g g in g cam p s and lo g g in g c o n t r a c t o r s --------------------------------S a w m ills and p lan in g m i l l s -----------M illw o r k , v e r le e r , p ly w o o d , and p r e fa b r ic a t e d s tr u c tu r a l w ood p ro d u cts W ood en c o n ta in e rs — M is c e lla n e o u s w ood p r o d u c t s ---------------- S ee fo o tn o te at end o f ta b le. S top p a ges b e g in n in g in 1967 W ork ers N u m b er in v o lv e d 14 ,5 9 5 1 2,3 2 8 W ork Stoppages by Industry, 1967 M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) 2 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,3 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 7 ,8 0 0 ,0 0 0 15 18,800 224,000 1 1,090 4, 360 9 8, 330 53,600 2 1 2, 200 5, 500 30,100 132,000 2 1,720 3, 640 228 48 20 63,700 13,200 6,930 770,000 174,000 33,700 15 24 27 3 4,1 1 0 5,060 7 ,310 1,790 41,500 127,000 102,000 41,200 6 62 2,000 16,800 23 6 ,430 88,100 5 1 4 6, 620 3, 200 3,4 2 0 84,600 9, 600 7 5,000 54 15,900 328,000 3 1,090 5,110 9 ,3 1 0 I 153,000 | 1 140 140 5 2,570 29,300 1 13 380 1,630 1,920 83,900 5 3 2 21 3,600 510 390 5,610 51,000 13, 000 29,600 114,000 96 21,200 238,000 5 610 12,300 13 2,510 85,300 48 13,200 7 2 ,900 3 1 210 10 1,450 580 8 1 2 ,940 50 8 ,470 90 7 1,110 37,800 10 610 19,400 60 11,700 273,000 4 19 1,170 3,880 9 ,1 7 0 29,600 25 2 3,460 100 86,300 3,450 10 3, 100 145,000 S top p ages b e g in n in g in 1967 W o r k e rs N u m ber in v o lv e d In d u s try M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) M a n u fa ctu rin g — C ontinued F u r n itu r e and fix tu r e s — H ou seh old fu r n itu r e O ffic e fu r n it u r e -------P u b lic b u ild in g and re la te d f u r n i t u r e -------------------------P a r t it io n s , s h e lv in g , lo c k e r s , and o f f ic e and s to r e f i x t u r e s ----------M is c e lla n e o u s fu rn itu re and f i x t u r e s -------------------------------------- 76 54 4 16,000 11,600 870 4 1,350 37,600 10 1,570 2 5,500 4 590 15,200 P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s ------P u lp m i l l s -------------------------P u lp m i l l s , e x c e p t b u ild in g p a p e r m ills P a p e r b o a r d m i l l s -----------------------C o n v e rte d p a p e r and p a p e rb o a rd p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t c o n ta in e rs and b o x e s ---------------------------------P a p e r b o a r d c o n ta in e rs and b o x e s -------------------------------B u ild in g p a p e r and b u ild in g b o a rd m i l l s ----------------------- 109 1 37,200 270 7 76,000 270 21 17 12,900 3,600 163,000 37,100 26 9 ,8 8 0 301,000 40 9 ,9 4 0 250,000 4 550 25,100 58 18,100 286,000 23 9, 640 235,000 3 6 2, 820 2, 350 5,2 9 0 12,000 15 3 2,470 330 14,900 12,100 5 420 5,0 3 0 3 40 2,5 0 0 127 36,700 1 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 52 17,000 4 34,000 28 15 11,000 3,710 4 14,000 169,000 8 1,410 12,800 8 4 12 480 200 3,030 12,800 6,6 8 0 5 0 ,900 23 15 7 9 ,5 7 0 8 ,490 1,070 116,000 103,000 1 2,800 1 10 300 98 15 2 101,000 58,200 8 ,030 3 ,7 3 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0 535,000 35 46 24,900 10,100 672,000 175,000 30 4 11,700 770 109,000 14,900 17 1 2 9, 540 80 180 6 5,800 2,740 2,430 4 1,040 19,500 2 60 3,250 P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d i n d u s t r ie s --------------------------------N e w s p a p e r s : P u b lis h in g , p u b lish in g and p rin tin g — P e r io d ic a ls : P u b lis h in g , p u b lish in g and p rin tin g — B o o k s ------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s p u b lis h in g ----------C o m m e r c ia l p r in t in g -----------------M a n ifo ld b u sin ess f o r m s -----------G r e e tin g c a rd p u b lis h in g B la n k b o o k s, lo o s e le a f b in d e r s , and book b in d in g w o r k ---------------S e r v ic e in d u s tr ie s f o r the p r in t ing tra d e ----------------------------------C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c ts --------In d u s tr ia l in o r g a n ic and o r g a n ic c h e m i c a l s -------------------P la s t ic s m a t e r ia ls and sy n th etic r e s in s , s y n th etic r u b b e r, o th e r m a n -m a d e f ib e r s , e x c e p t g la s s ----------------------------------------D ru g s S oap, d e t e r g e n t s , and c le a n in g p r e p a r a tio n s , p e r fu m e s , c o s m e t ic s , and o th e r t o ile t p r e p a r a t io n s ---------------------------P a in t s , v a r n is h e s , la c q u e r s , e n a m e ls , and a llie d p ro d u c ts — A g r ic u lt u r a l c h e m ic a ls M is c e lla n e o u s c h e m ic a l p ro d u ctsP e t r o le u m r e fin in g and r e la te d i n d u s t r ie s --------------------------------------P e t r o le u m r e fin in g P a v in g and r o o fin g m a t e r i a l s M is c e lla n e o u s p ro d u c ts o f p e tr o le u m and c o a l -------------R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p r o d u c t s ---------------------------------------T i r e s and in n e r tu b e s -----------------R u b b er fo o t w e a r -------------------------R e c la im e d r u b b e r ---------------------F a b r ic a te d ru b b er produ cts, not e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d ---------------M is c e lla n e o u s p la s t ic s p r o d u c ts L e a t h e r and le a th e r p r o d u c t s L e a t h e r tanning and fin is h in g in d u s tr ia l le a th e r b e ltin g and p a c k in g --------------------------------B o o t and shoe cut sto ck and fin d in g s -------------------------------F o o tw e a r , e x c e p t r u b b e r --------L e a th e r g lo v e s and m itte n s — Lu ggage • H andbags and o th e r p e r s o n a l le a th e r good s -----------------------L e a t h e r g o o d s , not e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d ------------------------------ 361,000 272,000 10,900 30 Table A-l. Industry- W ork Stoppages by Industry, 1967----Continued S top p ages b eg in n in g in 1967 W ork ers N u m b er in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) P r i m a r y m e ta l i n d u s t r ie s ---------------------B la s t fu r n a c e s , s t e e l w o r k s , and r o llin g and fin is h in g m ills -------------Ir o n and s t e e l fo u n d r ie s -------------------P r i m a r y s m e ltin g and re fin in g o f n o n fe rro u s m e t a l s --------------------------S e c o n d a ry s m e ltin g and r e fin in g o f n o n fe rro u s m e t a l s --------------------------R o llin g , d ra w in g , and e x tru d in g o f n o n fe rro u s m e t a l s --------------------------N o n fe r r o u s f o u n d r ie s -----------------------M is c e lla n e o u s p r im a r y m e ta l F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and tr a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t--------------------C u tle r y , hand to o ls and g e n e r a l h a r d w a r e ----------------------------------------H e a tin g a p p aratu s (e x c e p t e l e c t r ic ) and p lu m b in g fix t u r e s --------------------F a b r ic a t e d s tr u c tu r a l m e ta l S c r e w m a ch in e p ro d u c ts , and b o lts , nu ts, s c r e w s , r iv e t s ---------------------------------------------M e ta l s ta m p in g s --------------------------------C o a tin g , eng ra v in g , and a llie d s e r v ic e s -----------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s fa b r ic a te d w ir e p r o d u c t s -----------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s fa b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c t s -----------------------------------------M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---------------E n gin es and tu r b in e s -------------------------F a r m m a c h in e r y and e q u ip m e n t---------------------------------------C o n s tru c tio n , m in in g , and m a t e r ia ls han dlin g m a c h in e r y and e q u ip m e n t---------------------------------------M e ta lw o r k in g m a c h in e r y and e q u ip m e n t---------------------------------------S p e c ia l in d u s try m a c h in e ry , e x c e p t m e ta lw o r k in g m a c h i n e r y ---------------G e n e r a l in d u s tr ia l m a c h in e r y and e q u ip m e n t---------------------------------------O f f ic e , co m p u tin g , and accou n tin g m a c h in e s ----------------------------------------S e r v ic e in d u s try m a c h in e s ---------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---------------------------------------E l e c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , eq u ip m en t, and s u p p lie s ----------------------------------------E le c t r ic tr a n s m is s io n and d is trib u tio n e q u ip m e n t -----------------------E l e c t r i c a l in d u s tr ia l a p p a r a tu s --------H o u seh old a p p lia n c e s ------------------------E l e c t r ic lig h tin g and w ir in g e q u ip m e n t---------------------------------------R a d io and te le v is io n r e c e iv in g s e ts , e x c e p t c o m m u n ic a tio n typ es ------------------------------------------------ S ee fo o tn o te at end o f ta b le . S top p ages M a n -d a y s b e g in n in g in id le , 1967 1967 Wo rk ers (a ll N um ber in v o lv e d , s to p p a g e s ) M a n u fa c tu rin g — C ontinued M a n u fa c tu rin g --- Continued S ton e, c la y , g la s s , and c o n c r e te p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------------F la t g la s s -----------------------------------------G la s s and g la s s w a r e , p r e s s e d o r b lo w n -----------------------------------------G la s s p ro d u c ts , m a d e o f p u rc h a s e d g la s s ----------------------------------------------C e m e n t, h y d r a u lic ----------------------------S tr u c tu r a l c la y p r o d u c t s -------------------P o t t e r y and r e la te d p r o d u c t s -----------C o n c r e te , gy p s u m , and p la s t e r p r o d u c t s -----------------------------------------Cut ston e and stone p r o d u c t s -----------A b r a s iv e , a s b e s to s , and m i s c e lla n e o u s n o n m e ta llic m in e r a l p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------------ In d u s try 160 3 29,900 3, 570 621,000 149,000 14 6 ,870 24,900 6 9 19 8 1,090 2,160 1,660 1,170 35,000 67,400 57,300 61,400 66 2 5, 760 160 109,000 7, 310 33 7 ,460 109,000 222 118,000 4 ,0 7 0 ,0 0 0 62 52 40,600 26,600 4 98,000 665,000 12 18,000 1 ,4 2 0 ,0 0 0 11 2,640 201,000 32 26 18,000 7,650 850,000 328,000 27 4, 500 110,000 278 6 19 107,000 1,220 7, 330 2 ,2 7 0 ,0 0 0 19,800 20 4, 590 7 9,600 35,300 740,000 11 1,600 4 2,000 320 32,400 956 ,0 0 0 14,000 15 3, 350 67,000 54 10,800 203,000 264 10 177,000 4, 530 4 ,0 1 0 ,0 0 0 106,000 23 4 2,100 T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t-------------------M o to r v e h ic le s and m o to r v e h ic le e q u ip m e n t -----------------------A i r c r a f t and p a r t s --------------------------Ship and b oat b u ild in g and r e p a i r i n g --------------------------------------R a ilr o a d e q u ip m e n t -----------------------M o t o r c y c le s , b ic y c le s , and p a r ts — M is c e lla n e o u s tra n s p o rta tio n e q u ip m e n t-------------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n tific , and c o n tr o llin g in s tru m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic and o p tic a l go o d s ; w a tch es and c lo c k s ----E n g in e e r in g , la b o r a t o r y , and s c ie n t ific and r e s e a r c h in stru m e n ts and a s s o c ia te d e q u ip m e n t-------------------------------------In s tru m e n ts f o r m e a s u r in g , c o n t r o l ling, and in d ic a tin g p h y s ic a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ----------------------------O p tic a l in s tru m e n ts and l e n s e s -----S u r g ic a l, m e d ic a l, and d e n ta l in s tru m e n ts and s u p p lie s -------------O p h th a lm ic g o o d s ---------------------------P h o to g r a p h ic equ ip m en t and su p p lies ---------------------------------------W a tc h e s , c lo c k s , c lo c k w o r k o p e r ated d e v ic e s , and p a r t s ---------------- 13 29,300 380,000 26 4 6,900 779,000 18 10,400 237,000 168 347,000 5 ,5 3 0 ,0 0 0 111 22 286,000 28,800 4 ,8 1 0 ,0 0 0 161,000 18 9 2 23,300 8 ,050 370 476,000 40,100 7, 370 6 860 28,700 24 2,700 51,200 3 90 670 6 3 940 190 18,600 520 6 1 1,080 10 13,700 650 4 310 13,100 1 90 4 ,10 0 56 8, 290 240,000 3 6 960 920 19,100 2 6 ,0 0 0 9 2, 270 101,000 3 190 2 ,130 157,000 116 8 29 E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , eq u ip m en t, and su p p lie s --- C ontinued C o m m u n ica tio n eq u ip m en t -------------E le c t r o n ic com p on en ts and a c c e s s o r ie s ---------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s e l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , eq u ip m en t, and s u p p lie s --------------- 679,000 52 57,100 1 ,2 3 0 ,0 0 0 43 17,300 560,000 33 6, 520 162,000 40 17,300 627,000 13 24 15,700 7 ,110 274,000 94,0 0 0 26 9, 230 287,000 209 191,000 2 ,6 3 0 ,0 0 0 59 28 28 25,700 15,700 37,500 4 52,000 192,000 310,000 32 16,500 2 3 2 ,000 5 8, 770 47,1 0 0 M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r ie s -----------------------------------------J e w e lr y , s i l v e r w a r e , and p la te d w a r e ----------------------------------M u s ic a l in s t r u m e n t s -----------------------T o y s , a m u s e m e n t, s p o rtin g and a th le tic g o o d s -------------------------------P e n s , p e n c ils , and o th e r o ffic e and a r t is t s ' m a t e r i a l s -----------------C o stu m e j e w e l r y , co s tu m e n o v e l t ie s , b u tton s, and m is c e lla n e o u s n o tio n s , e x c e p t p r e c io u s m e t a l ---M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s trie s -------------------------------------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g ----------------------A g r ic u lt u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s -------------------------------------------- 2 80 1 ,400 33 3,870 90,0 0 0 1 2, 267 1,530, 000 1 4 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 18 7 ,730 7 0,40 0 M in in g --------------------------------------------------M e t a l ----------------------------------------------A n t h r a c i t e --------------------------------------B itu m in ou s c o a l and l i g n i t e ------------C ru d e p e tr o le u m and n a tu ra l g a s ---M in in g and q u a r r y in g o f n o n m e ta llic m in e r a ls , e x c e p t f u e ls -------------------- 256 14 3 207 5 102,000 35,600 800 62,900 550 3 ,0 3 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,7 9 0 ,0 0 0 1,400 158,000 10,100 27 C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t io n -------------------------- 867 2, 520 305,000 7 5,000 5 ,1 6 0 ,0 0 0 345 28 866,000 481,000 3 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0 6 8 7,000 T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita ry s e r v ic e s --------------------------------------------R a ilr o a d t r a n s p o r t a t io n -----------------L o c a l and suburban t r a n s it and in te ru rb a n h ig h w a y p a s s e n g e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n -----------------------------M o to r fr e ig h t tr a n s p o r ta tio n and w a re h o u s in g ---------------------------------W a te r tr a n s p o r ta tio n ----------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n by a i r ---------------------P ip e lin e t r a n s p o r t a t io n ----------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n s e r v i c e s ----------------C o m m u n ic a tio n ------------------------------E le c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s ---------------------------------------- 60 18,500 202,000 132 38 17 234,000 27,600 7, 380 1 ,5 8 0 ,0 0 0 165,000 45,3 0 0 4 32 610 78,800 10,300 4 26,000 34 19,000 334,000 31 Table A-l. In d u s tr y W ork Stoppages by Industry, 1967----Continued S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 N u m b e r Win ov or klve er ds M an-days id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) N on m a n u fa ctu rin g ----Continued W h o le s a le t r a d e ------------------------------------R e t a il t r a d e , b u ild in g m a t e r ia ls , h a r d w a r e , and fa r m equ ip m en t d e a l e r s -----R e t a il tr a d e , g e n e r a l m e rc h a n d is e s t o r e s -------------------------------------------------R e t a il t r a d e , fo o d s t o r e s ----------------------R e t a il t r a d e , a u to m o tiv e d e a le r s and g a s o lin e s e r v ic e s t a t io n s --------------------R e t a il t r a d e , a p p a re l and a c c e s s o r y s t o r e s ---------------------------------R e t a il t r a d e , fu r n itu r e , h om e fu r n is h in g s , and eq u ip m en t s t o r e s ----------R e t a il t r a d e , ea tin g and d rin k in g p la c e s -------------------------------------------------R e t a il tr a d e , m is c e lla n e o u s r e t a il B a n k in g -------------------------------------------------C r e d it a g e n c ie s o th e r than b a n k s----------S e c u r ity and c o m m o d ity b r o k e r s , d e a le r s , e x c h a n g e s , and s e r v ic e s ----------------------------------------------In s u ra n c e c a r r i e r s --------------------------------In s u ra n c e a g e n ts , b ro k e rs , and s e r v i c e ------------------------------------------------R e a l e s ta te -------------------------------------------C o m b in a tio n s o f r e a l e s ta te , in s u ra n c e , lo a n s , la w o ffic e s ------------------------------- I n d u s tr y S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 e rs N u m b e r Winov rk o lv e d M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) N o n m a n u fa ctu rin g --- C ontinued 237 3 4 ,1 0 0 3 3 5,0 00 23 3, 150 3, 790 3 3 ,9 0 0 6 ,0 3 0 47, 300 8 7 ,2 0 0 4 0 5 ,0 0 0 21 42 48 5 8 ,4 0 0 11 1 ,1 2 0 6 ,0 1 0 39 13 19 4 4, 310 3 8 ,2 0 0 860 1 0 ,7 0 0 40 1 6 ,5 0 0 9 1 ,8 0 0 1 ,1 1 0 1 2 450 460 1, 350 6 ,7 7 0 12 9 ,7 4 0 8 2 ,6 0 0 - - - H o ld in g and o th e r in v e s tm e n t c o m p a n ie s ------------------------------------------H o t e ls , ro o m in g h o u s e s , cam ps, and o th e r lo d g in g p l a c e s --------------------P e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s --------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s b u sin ess s e r v ic e s ----------A u to m o b ile r e p a ir , a u to m o b ile s e r v ic e s , and g a r a g e s ------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s r e p a ir s e r v ic e s -----------M o tio n p ic tu r e s -----------------------------------A m u s e m e n t and r e c r e a t io n s e r v ic e s , e x c e p t m o tio n p i c t u r e s ----------------------M e d ic a l and o th e r h ea lth s e r v i c e s ---------------------------------------------L e g a l s e r v ic e s ------------------------------------E d u c a tio n a l s e r v ic e s ---------------------------M u s e u m s , a r t g a l l e r i e s , b o ta n ic a l and z o o lo g ic a l g a r d e n s ----------------------N o n p r o fit m e m b e rs h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s --------------------------------------P r i v a t e h o u s e h o ld s -------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s -----------------------G o v e rn m e n t S tate -----L o c a l ---- 18 23 37 4, 310 2 ,9 5 0 2, 470 9 6 ,3 0 0 1 4 ,3 0 0 2 6 ,1 0 0 9 5 3 340 640 50 3 ,7 7 0 1 5 ,7 0 0 1 ,7 4 0 12 810 1 ,5 5 0 2 2 ,6 0 0 27 14 1 ,9 4 0 13, 300 4 80 400 2 80 280 181 13 168 1 3 2 ,0 0 0 4 ,7 4 0 1 2 7 ,0 0 0 1 ,2 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 ,5 0 0 1 ,2 3 0 ,0 0 0 7 1 ,4 0 0 1 Stop p ages exten d in g in to 2 in d u s trie s o r in d u s try gro u p s o r m o r e h ave b een counted in each in d u s try o r grou p a ffe c te d ; w o r k e r s in v o lv e d and m a n -d a y s id le w e r e a llo c a te d to the r e s o e c t iv e in d u s trie s . 32 Table A-2. W ork Stoppages by Industry G roup and Major Issues, 1967 T o ta l Industry group A l l in d u s trie s M a n u fa c t u r in g ------------------------------------------ G e n e r a l w a g e ch an ges S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e fits S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 orkers N um ber W in v o lv e d M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 N u m b e r Win ov roklve er ds M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) 14 ,5 9 5 2 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0 42,100,000 2, 145 1 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 0 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 62 1 5 ,8 0 0 2 3 8 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,3 6 0 1,350, 000 2 7 ,8 0 0, 000 1 ,2 4 2 7 2 1 ,0 0 0 2 1 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 36 1 3 ,3 0 0 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 0 2 ,0 0 0 471,000 7 5 ,0 0 0 1 7 9 ,0 0 0 - 8 1 ,8 3 0 2 5 ,8 0 0 S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 orkers N um ber W in v o lv e d . . M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) _ 15 228 5 54 1 8 ,8 0 0 6 3 ,7 0 0 6, 620 1 5 ,9 0 0 2 2 4 ,0 0 0 7 7 0 ,0 0 0 8 4 ,6 0 0 3 2 8 ,0 0 0 132 4 23 1 2 ,6 0 0 3 3 ,3 0 0 3 ,4 2 0 5 ,4 6 0 2 2 ,9 2 0 96 2 1 ,2 0 0 2 3 8 ,0 0 0 25 1 3 ,1 0 0 67, 000 1 40 280 60 76 109 1 1 ,7 0 0 1 6 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,2 0 0 2 7 3 ,0 0 0 3 6 1 ,0 0 0 7 7 6 ,0 0 0 34 51 67 4, 960 1 3 ,2 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 8 3 ,8 0 0 2 4 5 ,0 0 0 5 1 9 ,0 0 0 1 1 3 190 230 600 2, 130 1 ,5 8 0 1 4 ,9 0 0 P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s trie s ---------------------------------------------------C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s ---------------------P e t r o le u m r e fin in g and r e la te d in d u s trie s ---------------------------------------------------- 58 127 1 8 ,1 0 0 36, 700 2 8 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 ,2 0 0 2 3 ,5 0 0 2 1 4 ,0 0 0 9 0 5 ,0 0 0 9, 570 1 1 6 ,0 0 0 6, 070 5 2 ,6 0 0 1 3 1 100 200 23 22 89 10 120 2, 880 3 ,5 1 0 5, 310 R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p ro d u c ts ---------------------------------------L e a t h e r and le a th e r p ro d u cts ----------------------S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p ro d u cts -----------------P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s t r ie s ----------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts 3 ------------------------- 98 30 160 222 278 1 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 1 ,7 0 0 2 9 ,9 0 0 1 1 8 ,0 0 0 1 0 7 ,0 0 0 3 ,7 3 0 , 000 1 0 9 ,0 0 0 6 2 1 ,0 0 0 4 ,0 7 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,2 7 0 ,0 0 0 50 10 96 99 182 8 2 ,5 0 0 3, 680 15, 300 4 2 ,0 0 0 6 9 ,7 0 0 3 ,5 6 0 ,0 0 0 4 5 ,3 0 0 5 0 3 ,0 0 0 1 ,7 6 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 7 0 ,0 0 0 2 1 1 2 4 1 ,5 5 0 270 110 60 1 ,5 1 0 7, 740 1,3 6 0 1 ,5 9 0 570 22, 300 264 1 7 7 ,0 0 0 4 ,0 1 0 ,0 0 0 147 1 1 7 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 9 0 ,0 0 0 6 4 ,4 0 0 1 9 1 ,0 0 0 3 4 7 ,0 0 0 2, 700 8, 290 2 ,6 3 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,5 3 0 ,0 0 0 5 1 ,2 0 0 2 4 0 ,0 0 0 78 65 16 34 9 4 ,1 0 0 1 3 9 ,0 0 0 1 ,7 9 0 4, 990 1 ,9 3 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,8 8 0 ,0 0 0 2 7 ,0 0 0 1 6 9 ,0 0 0 3 1 3, 390 209 168 24 56 - 158 1 ,7 4 0 1 30 860 1 2 ,2 7 4 1,5 30, 000 18 7, 730 256 1 0 2 ,0 0 0 867 3 0 5 ,0 0 0 14,300, 000 7 0 ,4 0 0 3 ,0 3 0 , 000 5 ,1 6 0 ,0 0 0 903 1,130, 000 8 2 ,8 5 0 5 ,3 9 0 23 248 2 0 2 ,0 0 0 9 ,0 4 0 ,0 0 0 26 2 ,4 8 0 37, 900 4 3 ,8 0 0 2 6 3 ,0 0 0 4 ,1 3 0 ,0 0 0 490 1, 180 6, 600 1 2 ,6 0 0 50 430 1 2 ,2 0 0 3 ,9 3 0 110 230 450 2, 180 O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r ie s ---------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s ---------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu re s --------------------------------T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s -----------------------------------A p p a r e l, e tc . 2-----------------------------------------------L u m b e r and w ood p ro d u c ts , ex c e p t f u r n i t u r e ----------------------------------------------------F u r n itu r e and fix tu r e s ---------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------- M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ----------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , eq u ip m en t, and s u p p lie s -----------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t ----------------------------In s tru m e n ts , e tc . * ----------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u s t r ie s ------N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g -------------------------------A g r ic u lt u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s ----------M i n i n g ----------------------------------------------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t io n ----------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s -----------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a il t r a d e ---------------------------F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ---------------------------------------------------------S e r v ic e s --------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t --------------------------------------------------- S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f tab le, 8 _ 345 434 8 6 6 ,0 0 0 8 7 ,2 0 0 3 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0 9 9 4 ,0 0 0 143 270 727, 000 5 8 ,9 0 0 2 ,7 7 0 ,0 0 0 6 3 7 ,0 0 0 4 9 1 6 19 154 181 1 0 ,7 0 0 1 5 ,2 0 0 1 3 2 ,0 0 0 9 1 ,8 0 0 2 6 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,2 5 0 ,0 0 0 14 75 122 1 0 ,6 0 0 8, 650 117, 000 8 9 ,4 0 0 6 3 ,7 0 0 1 ,0 4 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 - - - 4 3 ,0 0 0 - _ 33 Table A-2. W ork Stoppages by Industry Group and Major Issues, 1967---- Continued H ours of work W age adjustm ents Industry group A l l in d u s trie s M a n u fa c t u r in g -----------------------------------------O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r ie s ---------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s ---------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa ctu res —-----------------------------T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s -----------------------------------A p p a r e l, e tc . 2 ----------------------------------------------L u m b e r and w ood p ro d u c ts , ex c e p t f u r n i t u r e ---------------------------------- —---------------F u rn itu re and f i x t u r e s ---------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s ---------------------P e t r o le u m r e fin in g and re la te d R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p r o d u c t s ---------------------------------------L e a th e r and le a th e r p ro d u cts ----------------------S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p rod u cts ------------------P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s trie s ----------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts 3--------------------------M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ----------------------E le c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , equ ip m en t, and s u p p lie s -----------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t ---------------------------In s tru m e n ts , e tc. 4----------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r ie s ------N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g -------------------------------A g r ic u lt u r e , fo r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s ---------M i n i n g ----------------------------------------------------------C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t io n ----------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , co m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s ------------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a il t r a d e ---------------------------F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ---------------------------------------------------------S e r v ic e s --------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t --------------------------------------------------- See fo o tn o te s at end o f tab le, S to p p a g e s M an-days b e g in n in g in id le , 1967 1967 (all W o r k eNr su m b se to p pages) r in v o lv e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 N u m b e r Win ov roklve er ds O ther contractual m atters M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 orkers Number W in v o lv e d M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) 248 9 9 ,0 0 0 8 3 0 ,0 0 0 7 1 ,5 6 0 4 ,8 4 0 47 4 0 ,6 0 0 3 2 1 ,0 0 0 178 6 9 ,2 0 0 7 0 4 ,0 0 0 4 1 ,3 7 0 3, 680 33 3 9 ,7 0 0 3 1 6 ,0 0 0 10 3 ,0 4 0 2 2 ,7 0 0 1 30 120 6 2 ,9 7 0 1 4 ,7 0 0 3 670 1 ,4 4 0 1 50 420 ' 22 1 ,9 8 0 6, 370 - - - 2 60 810 1 7 3 300 550 930 590 5 ,4 9 0 2 9 ,1 0 0 _ - 1 2 1 2, 100 40 40 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 6 ,3 8 0 80 3 l 140 30 490 960 1 - 1 ,1 7 0 - 1 3 700 5 ,0 3 0 - 5 11 15 22 11 3, 670 6 ,4 7 0 3, 260 8, 920 2, 180 19 33 8 1 1 ,6 0 0 3 4 ,2 0 0 2 5 ,5 0 0 1 9 0 ,0 0 0 5 0 ,7 0 0 2 0 ,9 0 0 1 9 ,0 0 0 1 4 ,4 0 0 9, 530 2 6 5 ,0 0 0 1 9 ,8 0 0 1 800 7, 200 70 2 9 ,9 0 0 1 2 6 ,0 0 0 1 7 32 200 3, 340 4 ,5 8 0 15 - " - _ - 800 2 ,4 0 0 - " " - - - - - - _ . - - 1 120 - - _ _ - _ - 2, 200 - 940 - _ 1 40 2 140 40 1 ,4 4 0 1 60 180 - - - - - 1 10 60 3 12 1 0 ,4 0 0 2 3 ,0 0 0 1 1 6 ,0 0 0 4 9 ,8 0 0 14 930 4 , 750 10 90 30 680 " 3 190 1, 150 1 ,4 0 0 1 2 ,8 0 0 2 2 ,9 0 0 _ - 1 _ - 100 - 820 1 3 8 2 0 ,1 0 0 590 8 2 ,5 0 0 2 ,4 5 0 1 1 50 40 140 200 3 7 90 740 180 3 ,8 7 0 570 490 2, 720 1 ,4 5 0 - - - - - - 3 4 _ _ _ _ 34 Table A-2. W ork Stoppages by Industry Group and M ajor Issues, 1967----Continued Job s e c u r ity U nion or g a n iz a tio n and s e c u r ity I n d u s t r y g ro u p S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 N u m b e r Win ov roklve er ds S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 N u m b e r Win ov roklve er sd M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) 704 488,000 1 ,6 6 0 ,0 0 0 6 4 3 ,0 0 0 5 ,0 9 0 9, 980 9, 600 390 3 4 9 ,0 0 0 3, 920 1 5 ,4 0 0 1 ,2 8 0 ,0 0 0 2, 280 1 ,8 1 0 3, 200 60 - _ 1 1 4 ,0 0 0 6 . 4 5 0 .0 0 0 232 1Q5*.Q.QQ 4 8 ,0 0 0 3 , 1 6 0 ,0 0 0 116 5 0 ,7 0 0 A p p a r e l, e tc. 2 --------------------------------------------L u m b e r and w ood p ro d u c ts , e x c e p t F u r n itu r e and fix tu re's --------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s ---------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s trie s ------------------------------------------------C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p ro d u cts -------------------P e t r o le u m r e fin in g and re la te d in d u s trie s --------------------------------------------------R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p ro d u cts ------------------------------------L e a th e r and le a th e r p ro d u cts ---------------------S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p ro d u cts ----------------P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s trie s --------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts 3-------------------------M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---------------------E l e c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , eq u ip m en t, and su p p lie s ---------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n eq u ip m en t --------------------------In s tru m e n ts , e tc. 4---------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g i n d u s t r i e s ---N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g -----------------------------A g r ic u lt u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s ---------M i n i n g ---------------------------------------------------------C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t io n ---------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , co m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s ----------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a il tra d e -------------------------F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l S e r v ic e s -----------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t ------------------------------------------------- S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f table, 20 1 ,3 1 0 9 0 ,7 0 0 - 10 - 2, 020 - 5 8 ,8 0 0 2 7 1 1 18 1 ,5 3 0 1 3 4 ,0 0 0 5 1, 160 2 0 ,0 0 0 11 8 8 660 800 940 3 6 ,7 0 0 8 9 ,7 0 0 1 7 ,2 0 0 3 3 8 940 590 2 ,4 3 0 5, 820 5 ,9 8 0 1 0 1 ,0 0 0 13 9 830 1, 170 2 0 ,2 0 0 7 6 ,5 0 0 6 3 2, 030 850 4 90 2, 880 2 9 5 12 23 16 1 ,3 0 0 500 1 ,7 1 0 1 9 ,0 0 0 1 ,5 6 0 4 5 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,4 0 0 4 0 ,4 0 0 2 ,0 2 0 ,0 0 0 3 2 ,6 0 0 25 4, 990 18 9 5 11 _ _ M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) 403 5 35 592 1 234 . M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) 1, 1 5 0,0 00 A l l in d u s t r ie s ----------------------------------M a n u fa c t u r in g ----------------------------------------O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r ie s --------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s --------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu re s -----------------------------T e x t ile m ill p ro d u cts ---------------------------------- P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 orkers Number W in v o lv e d 10 1 6 ,4 0 0 7 1 ,3 0 0 _ 4 3 ,5 0 0 13 4 ,0 3 0 2, 210 6 3 12 2, 000 400 2, 900 1 3 ,3 0 0 5, 240 3 5 ,0 0 0 8, 140 2 4 ,1 0 0 11 11 2, 790 5, 670 36, 100 77, 000 870 4 3 ,6 0 0 3 1 ,7 2 0 6, 960 5 2 10 11 12 1 ,0 0 0 680 1 ,5 0 0 5, 880 2, 090 1 1 ,4 0 0 1 3 ,8 0 0 21, 600 2 7 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,6 0 0 21 1 18 53 40 9 ,5 6 0 60 4, 690 3 7 ,4 0 0 2 3 ,6 0 0 5 5 ,1 0 0 1 0 ,200 1 9 ,2 0 0 196, 000 8 2 ,5 0 0 1 0 5 ,0 0 0 14 9 ,7 0 0 2 4 4 ,0 0 0 48 2 7 ,4 0 0 1 0 6 ,0 0 0 6, 380 1 ,2 1 0 790 1, 180 1 1 6 ,0 0 0 1 8 4 ,0 0 0 2 3 ,9 0 0 4 8 ,2 0 0 14 5 1 1 6 ,4 0 0 7, 130 70 20 41, 100 2 6 ,4 0 0 70 20 44 63 2 4 4 4 ,5 0 0 1 6 1 ,0 0 0 50 380 1 3 5 ,0 0 0 3 5 8 ,0 0 0 240 1 ,4 1 0 358 6 5 ,7 0 0 3 ,2 9 0 , 0 0 0 116 54, 700 5 0 7 ,0 0 0 -301 3, 200 2 4 ,4 0 0 1 0 ,9 0 0 2 3 ,1 0 0 2, 5 9 0 ,0 0 0 1 2 0 ,0 0 0 64 18 2 3 ,6 0 0 5, 310 5 9 ,3 0 0 7 4 ,7 0 0 3 99 59 1 3 9 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 9 0 31, 800 1 3 ,9 0 0 3 8 2 ,0 0 0 6 21 105 65 86 1 2 ,5 0 0 4, 660 2 2 8 ,0 0 0 9 3 ,1 0 0 15 13 1 2 ,5 0 0 1 1 ,7 0 0 1 1 5 ,0 0 0 2 0 9 ,0 0 0 79 23 8 4 ,9 0 0 2, 760 2 1 1 ,0 0 0 1 9 ,2 0 0 4 42 29 60 3 ,4 1 0 6, 670 2, 340 1 3 5 ,0 0 0 9 9 ,3 0 0 4 2 860 730 4 7 ,5 0 0 1 ,4 3 0 1 18 19 50 1, 120 2, 670 50 1 0 ,6 0 0 5, 630 6, 250 2, 130 6 3 ,9 0 0 6 9 ,7 0 0 35 Table A-2. W ork Stoppages by Group and Major Issues, 1967---- Continued O th er w o rk in g co n d itio n s S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 N u m b e r Win ov or klve er ds I n d u s t r y g ro u p N ot r e p o r te d In te ru n io n o r in tra u n io n m a tte r s M an-days id le , 1967 (all sto p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 N u m b e r Win ov roklve er ds M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in 1967 orkers N um ber W in v o lv e d M an-days id le , 1967 (all s to p p a g e s ) ------------------------------------------ 105 5 0 ,7 0 0 2 8 1 ,0 0 0 470 1 0 2 ,0 0 0 8 9 2 ,0 0 0 22 3 ,4 6 0 1 3 ,5 0 0 ---------------------------------------------- 73 1 4 9,0 00 32 1 8 ,3 0 0 1 1 2 ,0 0 0 9 2, 500 7, 190 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 2 3 5 ,1 0 0 . 830 260 4 ,0 5 0 _ 660 4 2 3, 140 460 5 9 ,0 0 0 _ 1 ,6 5 0 _ ---------------------------------------------------- 8 880 2, 970 1 260 770 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 1 5 80 200 2, 010 5, 160 1 ,790 5 1 ,2 0 0 1 2 470 2 ,3 0 0 94 0 9 ,3 0 0 1 “ _ _ 40 - _ 40 - P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s t r ie s C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s P e t r o le u m re fin in g and re la te d in d u s trie s 1 640 640 9 4, 730 1 1 ,7 0 0 1 10 20 - - - - - " " R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p ro d u cts L e a th e r and le a th e r p r o d u c t s S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c t s P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s t r ie s F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 6 8 7 1 ,4 1 0 3, 100 2, 810 740 1 1 ,2 0 0 1 3 ,4 0 0 1 3 ,5 0 0 1 ,8 2 0 1 4 2 240 1 ,7 5 0 3 ,3 9 0 240 5 1 ,0 2 0 6 ,6 3 0 1 0 ,6 0 0 - 1 ,5 8 0 5, 930 ------------------------- 5 2, 160 7 ,9 7 0 1 290 3 ,3 9 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 5 2 1 2 ,7 0 0 6, 770 450 1 7 ,8 0 0 7, 320 9 ,3 0 0 3 2 890 430 3 ,4 6 0 3, 680 ---------------------------------- 32 1 5 ,6 0 0 1 3 2,0 00 438 8 4 ,0 0 0 7 8 0 ,0 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 1 5, 720 540 1 1 ,3 0 0 2, 160 22 387 7 ,3 7 0 6 5 ,2 0 0 1 7 ,7 0 0 717, 000 ----------------------------------------------------- 7 8 970 4, 310 5 ,0 5 0 1 3 ,9 0 0 14 7 ,8 3 0 3 ,0 0 0 2 9 ,6 0 0 9 ,8 0 0 1 2 40 4, 030 70 9 9 ,9 0 0 - 400 90 5 ,3 7 0 360 A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r ie s F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s T o b a c c o m a n u fa ctu res T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s A p p a r e l, e tc . 2 L u m b e r and w ood p ro d u c ts , ex c e p t fu rn itu re F u rn itu re and fix tu r e s P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M a c h in e r y , ex c e p t e l e c t r i c a l E le c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , equ ip m en t, and s u p p lie s T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t In s tru m e n ts , e tc. 4 M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r ie s N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g A g r ic u lt u r e , fo r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s M in in g C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t io n T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita r y s e r v ic e s W h o le s a le and r e t a il tra d e F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s ta te S e r v ic e s G overn m en t --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 5 1 - 2 1 3 1 - 30 60 690 150 - 840 300 - - - 13 _ 2 960 290 290 6, 350 _ 3, 150 1 ,6 3 0 3 260 30 510 880 2 90 180 4 2 1 Stop p ages ex ten d in g in to 2 in d u s trie s o r in d u s try grou p s o r m o r e h a ve been counted in each in d u s try o r grou p a ffe c te d ; in v o lv e d and m a n -d a y s id le w e r e a llo c a te d to the r e s p e c t iv e in d u s trie s . 2 In clu d es o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u c ts m ad e fr o m fa b r ic s and s im ila r m a t e r ia ls . 3 E x c lu d e s ord n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and tra n s p o rta tio n equ ipm en t. 4 In clu d es p r o fe s s io n a l, s c ie n t ific , and c o n tr o llin g in s tru m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic and o p tic a l go o d s ; w a tch es and c lo c k s . 5 Id le n e s s in 1967 re s u ltin g fr o m s to p p a g es that b ega n in 1966. NOTE: B ecau se o f rou n d in g, sum s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not equ al to ta ls . w ork ers 36 Tabic A-3. W ork Stoppages in States Having 25 Stoppages or More by Industry, 1967 1 Industry group A ll in du stries M anufacturing ----O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------------Food and kindred p r o d u c ts ---------------------- ------Tob acco m a n u fa c tu r es-------------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts ---------------------------------------A p p a re l and other finish ed products m ade fr o m fa b r ic s and sim ila r m a t e r i a l s ---------L u m b er and wood p r o d u c ts, except furn itu re ■ F u rniture and fix t u r e s --------------------------------------P ap er and allied p r o d u c ts -------------------------------P rin tin g , p ub lish ing, and allied in d u stries C h e m ic a ls and a llied products P e tr o le u m refining and related in d u str ie s -----Rubber and m isc e lla n e o u s p la stic s products — L eath er and leath er p ro d u c ts-----------------------------Ston e, clay, and g la ss p r o d u c t s -------------------------P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s -----------------------------------F ab ricate d m e ta l p r o d u c ts, except ord nan ce, m a c h in e r y , and transp ortation equipm ent — M a c h in ery , except e l e c t r i c a l ----------------------------E le c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , equipm ent, and su pplies Tran sp ortation eq u ip m en t-----------------------------------P r o fe s s io n a l, s c ie n tific , and controllin g in stru m e n ts; photographic and op tical good s; w atches and clo c k s M isc e lla n e o u s m anufacturing in d u strie s Nonm anufacturing -----------------------------------A g r ic u ltu r e , fo r e s t r y , and fis h e r ie s • M ining • C on tract c on stru ction —------------- ---------------------T ra n sp o rta tio n , com m u nication, e le c tr ic , g a s , and sa n ita ry s e r v ic e s —------ ------------- — W h o le sa le and r e ta il t r a d e -----------------------------F in a n c e, in su r a n c e , and r e a l estate S e r v i c e s ----------------------------------------------------G overnm en t ---------------------------------------------- Stoppages beginning in 1967 W o rk ers N u m b er involved M an -d ays id le, oA?/a 11 y o r VaiA stopp ages) 1 84 3 3 ,9 0 0 6 2 5 ,0 0 0 42 19,800 5 0 5 ,0 0 0 _ . . 40 2 ,6 9 0 2 - Stoppages beginning in 1967 W ork ers Num ber involved M an -d ays id le , l yQA? o ( /all van stopp ages) 1 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 2300 1 4 6 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 7 0 ,0 0 0 12 1 2,660 9 5 ,1 0 0 138 5 8 ,7 0 0 1 ,3 8 0 ,0 0 0 3 350 140 350 3 1 7 ,7 0 0 16 590 7 ,6 1 0 1 ,5 1 0 1 4 2 ,0 0 0 1 130 1 ,1 6 0 4 - 6 660 1 1 ,4 0 0 42 3 ,8 0 0 280 4 ,0 0 0 750 _ _ 1 ,0 8 0 2 0 ,3 0 0 _ 4 6 ,4 0 0 1 8 ,2 0 0 3 5 190 30 6,210 1,020 3 3 6 ,2 0 0 2 ,4 3 0 7 ,0 4 0 3 _ 4 7 250 180 310 790 4 ,6 9 0 _ 290 7 ,1 9 0 6 1 ,7 0 0 _ 1 1 8 ,0 0 0 _ 1 1 ,5 0 0 1 2 8 ,0 0 0 9 4 1 ,3 0 0 970 3 2 ,8 0 0 3 1 ,5 0 0 2 ! 500 2 ,5 9 0 3 2 5 ,2 0 0 3 3 ,0 0 0 _ _ _ " " " 1 130 7 ,2 8 0 - - 42 1 4 ,1 0 0 120,000 13 6 ,7 8 0 - 8 3 , 370 3 ,4 6 0 6 ,7 4 0 7 3 ,8 0 0 9 5 6 ,7 5 0 180 3 2 7 ,7 0 0 7 ,5 5 0 5 280 4 ,0 4 0 1 1 - 1 _ _ _ _ - 2 3 1 20(5) (5) 320 1 8 2 1_ - 1 1 8 4 11 1 7 1 5 8 220 10 5 ,9 0 0 3 ,6 4 0 2 ,8 8 0 2 4 ,1 0 0 2 1 ,4 0 0 1 7 ,9 0 0 1,110 2 6 5 ,0 0 0 300 8,290 14 13 7 ,9 0 0 3 ,8 7 0 1 2 6 ,0 0 0 8 4 ,7 0 0 7 17 1 ,8 1 0 2 0 ,4 0 0 5 5 8 ,0 0 0 - 2 6 90 810 6 ,4 5 0 3 0 ,0 0 0 162 8 7 ,0 0 0 696,000 850 780 7 ,6 3 0 2 5 ,7 0 0 5 ,5 5 0 2 7 ,8 0 0 5 0 ,4 0 0 2 5 ,2 0 0 4 0 3 ,0 0 0 6 9 ,0 4 0 1 0 ,4 0 0 3 40 4 ,1 0 0 90 _ - 7 ,9 0 0 45 40 3 17 1,110_ 1 ,5 7 0 8 D elaw are Connecticut 170 1 ,5 3 0 2 ,2 9 0 490 7 4 ,6 0 0 70 2 ,4 3 0 100 200 390 3 ,5 7 0 . 13 1 9 ,4 4 0 - 8,210- M an -d ays id le , 0^7 11 y o 7 /a Van stopp ages) 25 610 2 2 1 2_ 2 Stoppages beginning in 1967 W o rk ers Num ber involved 100 860 1,190 21,200 1,890 201,000 210 7 ,1 3 0 2 5 ,7 0 0 F lo rid a A ll in d u strie s - 2 81 6 9 ,4 0 0 1 , 4 8 0 ,0 0 0 25 1 3 ,3 0 0 5 9 ,6 0 0 108 3 6 ,4 0 0 3 1 3 ,0 0 0 M anufactu rin g ------ 45 3 0 ,0 0 0 9 9 5 ,0 0 0 14 10,200 3 6 ,9 0 0 31 8 ,1 4 0 1 7 4 ,0 0 0 1 ■ 300 600 : 8 1 3 ,1 1 0 : 2 7 ,6 0 0 2 0 ,4 0 0 1 190 _ _ Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s ------- -------------------F ood and kindred p r o d u c ts ------ ----------------------T o b acco m an ufactures ------------------------------------T e x tile m ill produ cts ■—— -------------------A p p a re l and other finish ed products m ade fr o m fa b r ic s and s im ila r m a te r ia ls ——— L u m b er and wood p ro d u c ts, except f u r n it u r e --------—------ - — — ..- - --------------------Fu rn itu re and fix t u r e s P a p er and a llied p rodu cts P r in tin g , p u b lish in g, and a llied in d u stries — C h e m ic a ls and allie d p r o d u c ts ------ ---------------- — P etr o leu m refin ing and related in d u str ie s ----- Rubber and m isc e lla n e o u s p la stic s products — L e ath er and le a th er produ cts S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c ts ----- -------- ---------P r im a r y m e ta l in d u strie s —- ----- ----------------— — F a b ric ate d m e ta l p r o d u c ts, except ord nan ce, m a c h in e r y , and transp ortation equipm ent — M a c h in e r y , except e le c tr ic a l ----------------------------E le c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , equipm ent, and su pp lies . . . ------- — — -----Tran sp ortation eq u ip m en tP r o fe s s io n a l, s c ie n tific , and controllin g in stru m e n ts; photographic and op tical good s; w atches and c l o c k s ---------------------------------------------M isc e lla n e o u s m anufacturing in d u s tr ie s --------Nonm anufacturing —— — .................... . ■ - - A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , and fis h e r ie s M ining ■ C ontract con stru ction ---------------------- -- - — T r a n sp o r ta tio n , com m u n ication , e le c tr ic , g a s , and san itary s e r v ic e s — ' - — W h o le sa le and r e ta il tra d e -----------------------------F in a n c e , in su r a n c e , and r e a l esta te — — — S e r v ic e s — •— ■ —......... ...... ............... ...... .......... G overnm en t —■------- --------------------------—------ -------- ■ See footnotes at end o f table. 1 3 _ 1 _ 1 ,9 8 0 30 “ 29,600 610 _ 30 1 ,8 0 0 _ 130 320 1 1 1 60 220_ 1,980_ 370 1,200 3 90 180 180 2 1 1_ 70 40 80 _ 1 ,0 5 0 430 470 550 - - - 1 10 40 3 370 340 3 ,5 9 0 2 2 ,3 0 0 70 560 4 ,5 5 0 1 9 ,3 0 0 1,960 4 3 ,2 0 0 1 2 2 1,110 _ 130 1 ,3 2 0 6 5 ,5 0 0 3 4 , 300 2 6 5 ,0 0 0 3 1 ,8 4 0 1 7 ,9 0 0 3 7 1 ,0 8 0 3 ,3 9 0 4 4 ,6 0 0 1 8 5 ,0 0 0 _ _ 8 6 1 20 210 2 ,7 3 0 8 ,5 0 0 9 7 ,6 0 0 2 7 8 ,0 0 0 . _ 30 1,020 5 3 680 5 ,5 1 0 1 5 ,9 0 0 5 ,5 8 0 1 1 3 90 90 1 4 ,0 0 0 1 1 90 150 4 ,1 0 0 450 - - - - - - 36 3 9 ,4 0 0 4 8 1 ,0 0 0 11 3 .1 1 0 22,600 77 2 8 ,3 0 0 1 3 9 ,0 0 0 - - - - - 15 2 5 ,5 0 0 4 0 6 ,0 0 0 8 10 1 1 1 10,100 3 ,8 1 0 (5 : 10 10 3 1 ,6 0 0 4 3 ,5 0 0 (5 ) 20 30 _ 6,980 _ _ _ 2 1 5 1 2 250 1,900_ 29,200 - - 2 2,900 1 8 ,0 0 0 250 3 ,5 7 0 43 7 ,2 5 0 4 6 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,1 8 0 500 1 8 ,4 0 0 500 17 , 1 2 ,5 0 0 770 1 180 180 4 2 ,7 0 0 6 ,8 5 0 30 480 2 5 ,0 0 0 6 3 - - - 6 1 2 6 10 70 4 ,7 2 0 37 Table A-3. W ork Stoppages in States H aving 25 Stoppages or More by Industry, 19671—Continued Hawaii G eorgia Industry group Stoppages beginning in 1967 W o rk ers N u m ber involved M an -d ays id le, 1967 (all stoppages) Stoppages beginning in 1967 W o rk ers N um ber involved Illin ois M an -d ays id le, 1967 (all stoppages) Stoppages beginning in 1967 W o rk ers Num ber involved M a n -d ays id le , 1 Q67 fall yarn stopp ages) A l l in d u s t r ie s ---------------------------------------- 63 3 1 ,5 0 0 2 8 0 ,0 0 0 40 11,100 86 ,9 0 0 2 289 2 3 9 ,0 0 0 2 , 9 80,000 M a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------------- 29 1 7 ,5 0 0 2 2 8 ,0 0 0 9 980 9 ,6 5 0 142 9 4 ,6 0 0 1 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 1,000 1 1 , 200 840 4 ,0 0 0 8 7 ,9 0 0 1 1 ,8 0 0 3 ,5 1 0 O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa ctu res ----------------------------------T e x t ile m ill p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------A p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u cts m ade fr o m fa b r ic s and s im ila r m a t e r i a l s ------------L u m b e r and w ood p ro d u c ts , e x c e p t fu rn itu re -----------------------------------------------------F u r n itu r e and f i x t u r e s -----------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s -----------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s t r ie s ---C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s ----------------------P e t r o le u m r e fin in g and r e la te d in d u s t r ie s ----R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p ro d u c ts ~ L e a th e r and le a th e r p r o d u c t s -----------------------S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c t s --------------------P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s t r ie s -----------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and tra n s p o rta tio n equ ip m en t — M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------------------------E l e c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , equ ip m en t, and s u p p lie s ------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t-----------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n t ific , and c o n tr o llin g in stru m e n ts , p h o to g ra p h ic and o p tic a l go o d s; w a tch es and c l o c k s --------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r ie s -------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------A g r ic u lt u r e , f o r e s t r y , and fis h e r ie s ------------M i n i n g -----------------------------------------------------------C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t io n -----------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita ry s e r v ic e s -------------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a il t r a d e ----------------------------F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e -------------S e r v ic e s ---------------------------------------------------------G o v e rn m e n t ---------------------------------------------------- 160 600 10,200 4 - " - - - - - _ _ 540 _ 2 680 _ 60 6 ,2 4 0 _ 170 1 7 ,4 0 0 _ 990 4 1 2 _ 1 2 _ 4 ,4 0 0 10 26 - 340 - 1,160 - - - 1 - - - 2 370 _ _ _ _ _ 50 70 1 60 1 ,8 1 0 1 ,0 7 0 50 - - - _ _ _ 2 ,0 5 0 1 ,7 5 0 1 ,1 5 0 - 310 310 1 1 1 120 1,120 8 1 ,2 3 0 3 ,2 9 0 3 0 ,8 0 0 1 ,4 0 0 1 ,5 5 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 6 ,0 7 0 1 2 3 ,5 0 0 - 9 14 650 6 ,0 4 0 4 ,4 4 0 1 8 7 ,0 0 0 4 3 2 12 4 1,600 I I 4 60 1 - - - - 2 210 _ 390 1 ,4 5 0 6 ,6 3 0 _ 3 1 100 _ 3, 230 15 24 5 ,7 2 0 4 6 ,7 0 0 8 6 0,000 6 6 490 1 4 ,4 0 0 3 7 ,6 0 0 1 4 3 ,0 0 0 _ _ _ - - 4 5 2 ,9 3 0 8 ,8 6 0 1 5 7 ,0 0 0 1 4 6 ,0 0 0 - - - 2 6 110 - 1 ,0 5 0 270 9 ,7 5 0 5 1 ,6 0 0 31 1 0 ,100 7 7 ,2 0 0 147 1 4 4 ,0 0 0 1 , 1 4 0 ,0 0 0 _ 1 6 ,3 0 0 3 5 1 ,4 9 0 5 ,8 4 0 2 ,1 3 0 4 4 ,4 0 0 14 1 ,6 6 0 440 _ 710 - 2 4 ,4 0 0 4 ,6 0 0 _ 1 ,6 8 0 - 34 _ 17 1 4 ,0 0 0 _ 2,290 2 7 ,6 0 0 4 , 610 (5 ) 3 11,100 190 1 1 2 10 10 7 460 3 ,0 9 0 - 10 (5 ) 2 _ Indiana 1 8 5 ,0 0 0 . . 18 53 7 ,8 0 0 1 5 ,0 0 0 3 3 ,9 0 0 1 4 9 ,0 0 0 23 1 10,000 22 2 11 4 ,7 2 0 80 1 ,6 5 0 4 ,8 1 0 8 3 4 ,0 0 0 4 6 ,1 0 0 140 1 5 ,1 0 0 5 7 ,8 0 0 18 Iowa K ansas A l l i n d u s t r ie s ---------------------------------------- 166 1 4 1 ,0 0 0 2 , 100,000 88 6 3 ,4 0 0 861,000 28 2 0 ,4 0 0 1 1 3 ,0 0 0 M a n u fa c t u r in g ------------------------------------------- 116 1 02,000 1 ,8 1 0 ,0 0 0 51 4 0 ,7 0 0 7 1 4 ,0 0 0 11 3 ,9 8 0 4 8 ,4 0 0 O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r ie s ----------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu r e s -----------------------------------T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------A p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u cts m a d e fr o m fa b r ic s and s im ila r m a t e r i a l s -----------L u m b e r and w ood p ro d u c ts , e x c e p t 2 11 1 ,7 2 0 2 ,0 8 0 3, 640 1 _ . 16 6 ,4 8 0 3 1 ,9 0 0 . 19,100 650 2 , 650 - - - F u r n itu r e and f ix t u r e s -----------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s -----------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s t r ie s ---C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s ----------------------P e t r o le u m re fin in g and r e la te d in d u s trie s — R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p ro d u cts — L e a th e r and le a th e r p r o d u c t s ------------------------S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c ts ---------------------P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s t r ie s ------------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and tr a n s p o r ta tio n equ ip m en t — M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------------------------E l e c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m en t, and s u p p lie s -------------------------------------------------T ra n s p o r ta tio n eq u ip m en t ----------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n t ific , and c o n tr o llin g in stru m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic and o p tic a l g o o d s ; w a tch es and c l o c k s --------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r ie s -------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g ---------------------------------A g r ic u lt u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f is h e r ie s -----------M in in g -----------------------------------------------------------C o n tra c t c o n s tru c tio n -----------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita ry s e r v ic e s -------------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a il t r a d e ----------------------------F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e -------------S e r v i c e s ---------------------------------------------------------G o v e rn m e n t ---------------------------------------------------S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le 1 270 2 , 160 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 no 2 ,5 4 0 1 2 8 no 710 1 ,7 7 0 1 ,2 5 0 1 ,4 3 0 1 3 ,2 0 0 4 8 ,5 0 0 4 , 580 33, 500 7 , 500 4 5 8 ,0 0 0 2 ,7 4 0 2 9 ,1 0 0 2 5 3 ,0 0 0 _ 460 4 3 120 _ _ _ _ 1 2 1 2 40 40 8 , 360 1 ,6 3 0 2 190 1 ,0 0 0 1 2 70 1 ,8 7 0 40 190 3 1 ,5 0 0 3 18 2 ,0 3 0 2 4 ,8 0 0 6 0 4 ,0 0 0 1 8 5 ,0 0 0 1 2 7 ,0 8 0 - _ 2 260 2 ,7 1 0 _ _ 4 ,4 8 0 _ 1 ,8 2 0 - - - 1 2 1,000 1 2 ,6 6 0 5 , 630 _ 11,000 1 2 140 4 ,0 3 0 1 210 11 ,0 0 0 1 90 3 ,6 1 0 1,890 5 18 1 ,3 0 0 8 ,7 2 0 80 860 1 5 ,9 0 0 14 9 4 ,8 2 0 5 , 610 8 6,200 16 13 4 1 ,9 0 0 1 4 ,9 0 0 1 180 920 - - 4 2 5 ,0 0 0 - - - - - - 50 3 8 ,3 0 0 289,000 37 2 2 ,7 0 0 1 4 6 ,0 0 0 17 1 6 ,4 0 0 6 4 ,3 0 0 - - - - - 400 7 ,0 0 0 610 1 5 2 ,0 0 0 - 3 19 21 10,200 1 1 5 ,0 0 0 7 2 ,2 8 0 2 8 ,8 0 0 8 11 1 2 7 ,6 0 0 730 (5 ) 120,000 7 7 1 1 ,5 0 0 2 3 ,0 0 0 4 ,1 7 0 _ 240 4 ,4 3 0 6 4 1 3 ,9 0 0 230 3 2 ,4 0 0 3 ,1 6 0 _ _ _ - " - 2 7 1 4 4 190 2, 360 8 ,8 3 0 (5 ) 3, 330 4, 420 2 - _ 1 1 110 100 . 30 860 4 3 5 ,0 0 0 8 5 ,0 0 0 3 ,8 2 0 - _ 1 8,900 _ - 20 1 ,0 2 0 _ _ 38 Tabic A-3. W ork Stoppages in States H aving 25 Stoppages or More by Industry, 1967 1—Continued L ou isiana Kentucky In d u s try gro u p Stoppages beginning in 1967 W ork ers N u m b er involved Stoppages beginning in 1967 . W ork ers Num ber involved M an -d ays id le , 1q A7f \cllX /a ll 1 7O stopp ages) M aryland S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in M an -d ays id le , /all I1 QA7 7 0 1 (ail stopp ages) N um ber 1967 W o rk ers involved M an -d ays id le , (.11 110A7 7 0 / (ail stopp ages) A l l i n d u s t r i e s --------------------------------------- 104 5 1 ,2 0 0 5 2 8 ,0 0 0 68 4 5 ,1 0 0 1 , 0 3 0 ,0 0 0 64 3 5 ,2 0 0 2 8 5 ,0 0 0 M a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------------- 46 2 6 ,6 0 0 4 3 7 ,0 0 0 20 2 ,4 0 0 9 0 ,7 0 0 32 1 3 ,0 0 0 220,000 2 2 1 ,7 2 0 3 ,8 0 0 3 - 370 - 3, 640 - 7 _ - - - 1 3 ,3 7 0 _ 380 - - 4 5 6 ,2 0 0 - - - _ _ _ _ 210 1 1 1 180 40 880 280 60 3 820 1 30 240 50 90 500 _ 430 190 8 ,5 9 0 20 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 120 1,110 1 00,000 430 4 ,9 6 0 4 2 1 ,6 6 0 760 1 4 ,7 0 0 3 4 ,6 0 0 2 2 1 ,6 0 0 2 ,5 5 0 1 5 ,7 0 0 4 ,8 7 0 O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu r e s -----------------------------------T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------A p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u c ts m a d e fr o m fa b r ic s and s im ila r m a t e r i a l s ------------L u m b e r and w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e -----------------------------------------------------F u r n itu r e and f ix t u r e s -----------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s -----------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s t r ie s ---C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s ----------------------P e t r o le u m r e fin in g and r e la te d in d u s t r ie s ----R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p ro d u c ts — L e a t h e r and le a th e r p r o d u c t s -----------------------S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c t s --------------------P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s t r ie s -----------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and tr a n s p o r ta tio n equ ip m en t — M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -----------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m en t, and s u p p lie s ------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t------ ------------------- ----P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n t ific , and c o n tr o llin g in s tru m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic and o p tic a l g o o d s ; w a tch es and c l o c k s --------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u s t r ie s -------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------A g r ic u lt u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s -------------M in in g -------------------------------------------------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t io n ------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , ga s and s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s ---------------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e ----------------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e -------------S e r v i c e s ---------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t----------------------- ----------------------------- - - 5 1 ,6 0 0 2 4 ,5 0 0 - 1 140 6,210 _ 3 3 _ _ 30 420 1 ,9 5 0 870 _ 6 0 ,5 0 0 _ 1 120 - - - 1 240 1 0 ,6 0 0 5 , 310 240 3 320 630 720 6,920 2 1 150 90 2,000 820 1 ,1 7 0 1 8 ,6 0 0 2 5 ,3 0 0 2 1 160 1 0 ,3 0 0 4 , 390 4 6 ,8 0 0 1 6 2 ,0 0 0 _ _ _ 4 2 100 5 ,1 6 0 1 1 140 7 ,8 4 0 - 70 - 140 - 1 60 300 58 2 4 ,6 0 0 9 0 ,5 0 0 48 4 2 ,7 0 0 9 4 2 ,0 0 0 32 2 2 ,3 0 0 6 5 ,5 0 0 12 3 ,5 5 0 2 ,7 1 0 9 ,3 8 0 3 6 ,2 0 0 1 1 150 80 2 7 ,6 0 0 4 ,3 5 0 4 ,5 7 0 8 5 5 ,0 0 0 _ 33 11 _ 1 ,5 0 0 _ 4 ,5 1 0 8 1 7 ,8 0 0 5 1,060 4 6 ,1 0 0 4 ,2 3 0 2 2 30 560 1 ,3 5 0 7 ,1 3 0 2 ,4 8 0 1 2 1 5 6 12 16 9 13 1 3 4 1 5 ,9 0 0 1 0,000 2 6 ,6 0 0 3 ,5 5 0 (5 ) 1 ,6 3 0 1 3 ,1 0 0 16 ,6 0 0 320 (5 ) 260 1 ,1 3 0 8 2 1 1 1 M assa c h u setts 50 1 3 ,3 0 0 780 (5 ) 340 400 820 3 7 ,2 0 0 3 6 ,9 0 0 (5 ) 1 ,3 7 0 2 ,4 0 0 _ 4 M ichigan 2 0 ,6 0 0 _ 1,920 100 720 1 4 ,5 0 0 _ 2 , 160 1 ,0 5 0 1,210 M in nesota A l l i n d u s t r ie s ---------------------------------------- 157 4 3 ,5 0 0 5 2 7 ,0 0 0 2 283 2 8 4 ,0 0 0 5 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0 71 5 0 ,6 0 0 M a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------------- 81 2 1 ,7 0 0 3 5 9 ,0 0 0 145 210 ,0 0 0 4 , 5 2 0 ,0 0 0 33 2 7 ,9 0 0 5 9 6 ,0 0 0 O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r i e s ------------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu re s — ----------------- -------------T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------A p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u c ts m a d e fr o m fa b r ic s and s im ila r m a t e r i a l s ------------L u m b e r and w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t fu r n itu r e ——------------------------------------------------F u r n itu r e and f i x t u r e s ----------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s -----------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s t r ie s ---C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s ----------------------P e t r o le u m r e fin in g and r e la te d in d u s t r ie s ----R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s t ic s p ro d u c ts — L e a t h e r and le a th e r p r o d u c t s -----------------------S to n e , c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c t s --------------------P r i m a r y m e ta l i n d u s t r ie s ----------------------------- F a b r ic a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and tra n s p o r ta tio n equ ip m en t — M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------------------------E le c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m en t, and s u p p lie s -------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t-----------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n t ific , and c o n tr o llin g in s tru m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic and o p tic a l g o o d s ; w a tc h e s and c l o c k s --------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa c tu rin g i n d u s t r ie s -------- . 5 ,5 0 0 620 1 3 2 ,0 0 0 3 ,6 6 0 7 0 4 ,0 0 0 6 700 1 8 ,5 0 0 14 3 ,4 0 0 2 8 ,4 0 0 1 6 6 730 9 ,2 4 0 - - - - - - 7 4 , 680 1 2 ,6 0 0 1 70 5 ,0 3 0 - - - 2 310 580 1 ,6 5 0 40 630 2 ,7 9 0 4 7 ,2 0 0 3 ,3 1 0 4 ,7 0 0 5 5 2 6 ,5 0 0 3 7 ,8 0 0 6 3 ,0 0 0 1 1 3 ,0 0 0 3 9 ,6 0 0 2 ,4 0 0 ! 12 _ 8 4 ,7 0 0 4 5 5 ,0 0 0 2 2 10 440 4 ,3 2 0 1 9 ,1 0 0 9 7 ,8 0 0 1 1 1 0 ,5 0 0 1 ,8 4 0 8 4 ,0 0 0 7 1 ,8 0 0 1 5 3 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,3 0 0 3 ,4 6 0 8 3 3 ,5 0 0 3 ,3 6 0 460 370 2,200 14 1 ,3 6 0 1 ,6 1 0 4 ,4 2 0 4 ,2 1 0 1 ,0 7 0 60 4 ,7 4 0 _ 2 , 690 1 3 ,0 0 0 9 4 1,660 1 ,5 1 0 2 5 ,8 0 0 2 7 ,6 0 0 16 34 2 1 ,8 0 0 2 4 ,9 0 0 4 7 9 ,0 0 0 6 7 4 ,0 0 0 3 4 1 ,3 1 0 660 7 ,2 1 0 9 1 6 ,600 20 6 , 390 1 2 0,000 1 , 990 ,0 0 0 1 10 20 - - - - - " 1 170 850 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------- 76 2 1 ,7 0 0 1 6 8 ,0 0 0 138 7 3 ,9 0 0 6 6 3 ,0 0 0 38 2 2 ,7 0 0 109 ,0 0 0 A g r ic u lt u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s -------------M i n i n g ----------- ----- ----------------- -----------------------C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t io n -----------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s --------------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a il t r a d e ----------------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e -------------S e r v i c e s ---------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t ---------------------------------------------------- 2 2 20 1 ,4 0 0 20 1 0 ,900 160 3 ,4 2 0 1 4 ,7 0 0 _ 3 5 ,0 0 0 5 44 1 7 8 ,0 0 0 1 ,9 4 0 1 2 9 ,000 10 _ 3 ,3 2 0 2 2,200 18 19 8 ,5 9 0 3 2 ,6 0 0 8 1 ,8 0 0 50 5 ,9 8 0 1 ,3 0 0 15 24 5 19,600 4 10 1 5 1 4 5 6 220 10 1 8 ,2 1 0 20 9 5 960 580 3 4 200 2 6 _ 2 8 4 ,0 0 0 _ _ 2 _ 3 20 10 3 ,5 2 0 . _ _ _ 560 _ 180 260 40 200 161,000 _ _ _ 6 ,5 0 0 _ 7 ,2 6 0 1 1 ,7 0 0 2 5 ,8 2 0 11 _ S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le. 2 2 9 ,000 1 2 u 5 ,6 4 0 50 1 ,5 3 0 2 *8 , 9 0 0 4 9 ,2 0 0 4 5 ,7 0 0 1 ,1 3 0 1 8 ,0 0 0 2 4 2 ,0 0 0 11 2 6 1 8 ,0 0 0 770 60 580 - " 9 _ 68,1 0 0 10 ,9 0 0 510 6 ,8 6 0 " 39 Table A-3. W ork Stoppages in States Having 25 Stoppages or More by Industry, 1967 ‘—Continued M ontana M is s o u ri Industry group S top p a ges b egin n in g in 1967 W ork ers N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) S top p ages b egin n in g in 1967 W ork ers N um ber in v o lv e d N ew J e rs e y M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) S top p ages b egin n in g in 1967 W ork ers N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) A l l in d u s t r ie s ---------------------------------------- 155 9 0 ,400 973,000 2 28 2 5 ,8 0 0 885,000 214 72,700 1 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 4 3 ,560 371,000 126 42,500 1 ,2 9 0 ,0 0 0 780 1 5 500 3, 370 3,500 24,700 M a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------------- 85 4 3 ,200 658,000 O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa c t u r e s ----------------------------------T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------A p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u cts m ad e fr o m fa b r ic s and s im ila r m a t e r i a l s ------------L u m b e r and w ood p ro d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e -----------------------------------------------------F u r n itu r e and fix t u r e s -----------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s -----------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s t r ie s ---C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s -----------------------P e t r o le u m re fin in g and r e la te d in d u s t r ie s ----R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p ro d u cts — L e a t h e r and le a th e r p r o d u c ts -------------------------S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c t s --------------------P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s t r ie s -----------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and tr a n s p o r ta tio n eq u ip m en t — M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ------------------------E le c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , eq u ip m en t, and s u p p lie s ------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t -----------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n t ific , and c o n tr o llin g in s tru m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic and o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tch es and c l o c k s --------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s tr ie s --------- 1 14 2, 340 3,800 9, 360 9 5,700 1 30 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------A g r ic u lt u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s -------------M i n i n g -----------------------------------------------------------C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t io n -----------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s -------------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a il t r a d e ----------------------------F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e -------------S e r v i c e s ---------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t ---------------------------------------------------- - - - - - - 7 760 5,040 3 310 5,990 - - - 5 290 2, 390 4 3 1 2 2 4 3 6 3 250 650 180 120 570 1,000 840 420 440 7, 230 7, 350 17,000 2,150 9 ,120 31,700 8, 640 11,300 10,800 3 2 6 3 16 2 7 _ 9 11 200 410 1,060 360 2,000 800 2,960 _ 1, 370 5,130 2,160 4, 520 5, 790 4, 650 57,900 38,600 131,000 _ 53,900 373,000 9 6 1,830 1,140 16 14 2, 220 3, 300 40,500 100,000 5 16 11 4 6,490 11,100 120,000 302,000 “ 2 2 160 50 1,310 230 _ _ _ 1 _ - _ 360 _ _ 1 3, lbO _ _ 360 _ _ _ 369,000 55,200 18,800 _ 1 _ 20 680 4 ,020 24,800 35,500 321,000 _ _ _ - 1 2 170 340 340 10,300 - 70 4 7,200 316,000 25 22,200 514,000 88 30,200 132,000 4 15 320 1,770 11,200 61,500 4 10 13,400 1,230 490,000 8, 680 1 22 10 4, 310 270 32,300 18 24 1 2 6 36,600 7 ,770 10 480 260 190,000 50,800 20 1,280 900 4 8 _ 7 ,060 510 _ 10,600 4 ,860 - 24 25 1 7 8 18,900 3,700 20 270 2,930 62,100 22, 200 70 5,530 9 ,750 - - _ - N ew Y o rk N o rth C a r o lin a O hio A l l in d u s t r ie s ---------------------------------------- 484 288,000 3 ,4 6 0 ,0 0 0 45 23,100 132,000 2 536 345,000 6 ,0 2 0 ,0 0 0 M a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------------- 2 242 75,000 1 ,7 3 0 ,0 0 0 32 8, 860 107,000 316 211,000 3 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0 17 5,170 81,200 2 50 1,130 17 2,980 31,500 8 190 1,120 7 3,520 60,300 3 2,430 68,000 25 2, 780 10,700 2 220 21,900 2 11 11 3 12 1 4 4 17 11 180 1,450 3,110 480 3, 570 70 350 3,980 3,460 4,0 6 0 4, 100 77,200 45,000 20,100 137,000 510 1,920 24,400 66,500 201,000 220 2,000 3, 680. 4, 630 2, 200 520 35,700 250 3,420 26,200 7 ,470 34,000 41,300 63, 200 63,400 5, 540 891,000 760 35,400 610,000 32 24 11,600 5,540 36 7 O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa ctu res ----------------------------------T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------A p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u cts m ad e fr o m fa b r ic s and s im ila r m a t e r i a l s -----------L u m b e r and w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t fu rn itu re -----------------------------------------------------F u r n itu r e and fix tu r e s ----------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s -----------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s t r ie s ---C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s ----------------------P e t r o le u m re fin in g and r e la te d in d u s t r ie s ----R u b b er and m is c e lla n e o u s p la s t ic s p ro d u c ts — L e a th e r and le a th e r p r o d u c t s -----------------------S ton e, c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c t s --------------------P r i m a r y m e ta l i n d u s t r ie s -----------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and tr a n s p o r ta tio n eq u ip m en t — M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ------------------------E l e c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m en t, and s u p p lie s -------------------------------------------------T ra n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t -----------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n t ific , and c o n tr o llin g in stru m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic and o p tic a l go o d s; w a tch es and c l o c k s --------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g i n d u s t r ie s -------- 3 430 2, 530 _ _ _ 2 2 1 1 1 680 190 50 90 100 1 , 180 190 940 90 14,700 3 11 8 9 7 1 30 1 24 46 503,000 386,000 2 1 1,230 150 7,200 4,9 3 0 45 41 23,300 16,900 263,000 327,000 22,600 4, 610 107,000 44,800 7 3 2, 200 180 3,570 9 ,700 30 34 32,200 52,300 428,000 966,000 6 12 840 990 7, 380 10,000 - - - 2 8 630 1,260 11,800 39,600 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------- 242 213,000 1 ,7 3 0 ,0 0 0 13 14, 200 25,500 220 134,000 2 ,1 1 0 ,0 0 0 A g r ic u lt u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s -------------M in in g -----------------------------------------------------------C o n tra c t c o n s tru c tio n -----------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n ita ry s e r v i c e s --------------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a il t r a d e ----------------------------F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e -------------S e r v i c e s ---------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t ----------------------------------------------------- 1 2 56 20 280 31,800 210 12,900 387,000 1 21 93 30 3, 760 64,100 160 25,900 1 ,6 3 0 ,0 0 0 69 61 8 30 15 9 9,000 4 ,900 10,200 1,700 64,700 405,000 24,600 86,800 20,400 794,000 26 43 1 7 28 55,500 3,890 10 640 5,940 324,000 36,600 40 60,800 32,900 S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . - 1 3 110 450 990 810 6 1 13, 600 10 23, 500 50 - - 40 140 - 2 40 Tabic A-3. W ork Stoppages in States Having 25 Stoppages or More by Industry, 19671—Continued I n d u s try g ro u p S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in *1967* W o rk e rs in v o lv e d A ll in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------------- N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g ------------------------------------- O re g o n S to p p a g e s M a n -d a y s beginninjg ;innii in id le , 196 1967 (a ll W o rk e rs s to ppages) in v o lv e d 14 , 600 2 ,7 6 0 O rd n a n c e an d a c c e s s o r i e s ----------------------------F o o d an d k in d re d p r o d u c t s ---------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s -----------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------A p p a re l an d o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u c ts m a d e fro m f a b r ic s an d s im ila r m a t e r i a l s --------L u m b e r an d w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e ------------------------------------------------------F u r n itu r e an d f i x t u r e s -----------------------------------P a p e r an d a llie d p r o d u c t s -----------------------------P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , an d a llie d i n d u s tr i e s C h e m ic a ls an d a llie d p ro d u c ts P e tr o le u m re fin in g an d r e la te d i n d u s tr i e s -----R u b b e r an d m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p ro d u c ts — L e a th e r an d le a th e r p r o d u c ts ---------------------------S to n e , c la y , an d g la s s p r o d u c t s ----------------------P r im a r y m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s --------------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e ry , an d tr a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t — M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l --------------------------E l e c tr ic a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p lie s ------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t---------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n tif ic , an d c o n tro llin g in s tr u m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic an d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s an d c lo c k s M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa c tu rin g i n d u s t r i e s ---A g ric u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f is h e r i e s ---------M in in g ------------------------------------------------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n ----------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c tr i c , g a s , a n d s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s -----------------------W h o le sa le a n d r e ta i l t r a d e --------------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta te S e r v i c e s -------------------------------------------------G o v e rn m e n t ------------------------------------------- M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll sto p p a g e s ) 1 1 3 ,0 0 0 P e n n s y lv a n ia S to p p a g e s M a n -d a y s b e g in n in g in id le , 1967 (a ll W o rk e rs s1967 to ppages) in v o lv e d 1 0 8 ,0 0 0 2 4 3 ,0 0 0 2 ,4 6 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,5 8 0 7 1 ,5 0 0 1 ,5 8 0 ,0 0 0 230 490 9 4 ,7 0 0 1 ,7 2 0 2 ,5 0 0 60 250 1 ,7 9 0 670 150 1 5 ,9 0 0 1 6 ,2 0 0 6 , 570 1,020 300 3 ,5 1 0 2 11 160 1,110 1 3 .4 0 0 1 8 ,6 0 0 2 9 .5 0 0 8 , 330 2 4 ,2 0 0 6 ,9 2 0 8,910 240 190 4 , 640 6 ,8 6 0 7 ,6 4 0 4 18 38 3, 670 350 1 ,5 8 0 350 6 ,8 5 0 760 8 , 140 9 ,6 3 0 70 360 4 ,7 1 0 4 , 510 3 ,9 6 0 46 28 10,000 12, 200 1 0 4 .0 0 0 3 ,7 2 0 2 5 .1 0 0 1 0 ,6 0 0 3 2 6 .0 0 0 1 4 .1 0 0 6 5 ,9 0 0 8 2 .4 0 0 1 8 5 .0 0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 0 150 60 1,600 2, 200 2 0 ,5 0 0 31 14 1 9 ,8 0 0 9 ,4 3 0 3 6 6 ,0 0 0 9 9 .5 0 0 70 1 ,5 7 0 70 8 1 ,5 0 0 198 1 4 8 ,0 0 0 8 7 4 ,0 0 0 4 , 360 50 52 11,000 1 7 ,7 0 0 4 3 .8 0 0 3 3 5 .0 0 0 2 2 ,5 0 0 9 ,1 7 0 (5 ) 70 38 39 2 7 1 0 3 ,0 0 0 6 ,8 4 0 40 10 1,000 8,190 3 5 2 .0 0 0 5 3 .8 0 0 560 7 6 ,6 0 0 1 2 .8 0 0 10 130 220 730 8 7 ,6 0 0 1 0 ,4 0 0 1 1 ,8 0 0 40 190 11,200 300 190 1 ,0 5 0 360 3 3 ,6 0 0 2 ,4 9 0 9 ,5 1 0 490 (5) 20 9 4 8 2 10 R hode Is la n d A ll in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa c tu rin g ■ O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s ----------------------------------------------------------F o o d a n d k in d re d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ------------------------------------------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------------------------------------A p p a re l a n d o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u c ts m a d e fro m f a b r ic s an d s im ila r m a te r i a ls ■ ■ ■ ■ -------------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e -------------------------------------------F u r n itu r e a n d f i x t u r e s ----------------------------------P a p e r a n d a llie d p r o d u c t s -----------------------------P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a llie d in d u s tr ie s C h e m ic a ls a n d a llie d p ro d u c ts P e tr o le u m re fin in g a n d r e la te d i n d u s t r i e s ---------------------------R u b b e r a n d m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p r o d u c ts ------------------------L e a th e r a n d le a th e r p r o d u c ts ---------------------------------------------------S to n e , c la y , a n d g la s s p ro d u c ts ---------------------------------------------P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s t r i e s --------------------------------------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e ry , a n d tr a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t-----------------------------------------------M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e le c tr i c a l E l e c tr ic a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p l i e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t-------------------------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n tif ic , an d c o n tro llin g in s tr u m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u s tr ie s N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s --------------------------M in in g ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c tio n -----------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c tr i c , g a s , an d s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s ----------------------------------------------------------W h o le sa le a n d r e ta i l t r a d e ---------------------------------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ----------------------------S e rv ic e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t----------------------------------— --------------------------------S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le . 38 1 0 ,3 0 0 1 8 2 ,0 0 0 496 5 9 ,7 0 0 8 9 5 ,0 0 0 21 6 , 700 1 6 7 ,0 0 0 59 3 2 ,3 0 0 6 7 8 ,0 0 0 1 2 1 _ : _ 30 230 3 680 70 _ 7 , 280 220 _ “ 4 5 740 1 ,0 8 0 810 9 3 ,2 0 0 1 ,9 7 0 1 3 50 1 ,5 0 0 850 6 6 ,4 0 0 “ 3 ,3 1 0 3, 390 2 9 ,6 0 0 1 ,5 5 0 1 ,1 2 0 1 0 4 ,0 0 0 1 5 ,0 0 0 5 i 5 2 2 5 5 3 ,3 9 0 1 ,2 2 0 2 ,6 3 0 2 ,5 0 0 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 ,2 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 7 3 ,2 0 0 3 4 280 1 ,0 0 0 1 4 ,4 0 0 7 ,0 1 0 6 5 1 ,2 0 0 1 ,7 4 0 8 ,8 6 0 1 7 ,0 0 0 2 " 1 ,0 5 0 1 ,0 5 0 - 4 6 4 ,6 1 0 7 ,0 8 0 9 ,9 5 0 5 2 ,6 0 0 2 930 1 8 ,2 0 0 1 2 90 300 17 3, 570 1 4 ,8 0 0 38 2 7 ,4 0 0 5 , 340 6 ,0 0 0 2 1 7 ,0 0 0 7 410 5 ,0 4 0 14 7 ,4 1 0 2 2 3 ,3 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 3 5 1 1 2 ,4 5 0 660 (5 ) 50 4 ,0 9 0 5, 580 (5 ) 50 10 10 1 3 - 1 9 ,5 0 0 390 (5 ) 150 - 5 7 ,4 0 0 6 ,7 7 0 (5 ) 4 ,4 3 0 - 41 Table A-3. W ork Stoppages in States Having 25 Stoppages or More by Industry, 1967 —Continued Industry group W ash in gton V ir g in ia Texas S top p a ges b e g in n in g in 1967 W o rk ers N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) S top p a ges b eg in n in g in 1967 W ork ers N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) S top p ages b eg in n in g in 1967 W ork ers N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le , 1967 (a ll s to p p a g e s ) A ll in d u s tr ie s ----------------------------------------------- 146 64,400 833,000 84 50,500 382,000 80 2 6 ,0 0 0 366,000 M a n u fa c tu r in g --------------------------------------------------- 51 20,900 549,000 25 25,000 319,000 28 6,6 7 0 269,000 4 1,470 20,900 - - - 3 460 5,6 4 0 1 10 Ordnance and a c c e s s o r ie s -----------------------------------Food and kindred p r o d u c ts ---------------------------------T ob acco m an u factu res------------------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts -------------------------------------------A p p a re l and other finished products m ade fr o m fa b r ics and sim ila r m a t e r i a l s --------------L u m b er and wood p ro d u c ts, except fu rn itu re----------------------------------------------------------------Fu rniture and f i x t u r e s -----------------------------------------P ap er and allied p r o d u c ts -----------------------------------P rin tin g , publish ing, and allied in d u str ie s ----C h e m icals and allied p r o d u c ts ---------------------------P etro leu m refining and related in d u str ie s—— Rubber and m isc ella n e o u s p la stics p ro d u c ts- L eath er and leath er p ro d u c ts-----------------------------Ston e, c la y , and g la ss p r o d u c ts ------------------------P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s -----------------------------------F ab ricated m e ta l p ro d u c ts, except ord nan ce, m a c h in e r y , and transp ortation equipm ent — M a c h in ery , except e l e c t r i c a l ----------------------------E le c t r ic a l m a c h in ery , equipm ent, and s u p p lie s ----------------------------------------------------------Tran sportation eq u ip m en t-----------------------------------P r o fe s s io n a l, sc ie n tific , and controlling in stru m e n ts; photographic and op tical good s; w atches and c l o c k s ---------------------------------------------M isc e lla n e o u s m anufacturing in d u s tr ie s --------- _ _ 20 - - - 7 2 5 1,470 100 2,120 14,70 0 1 ,18 0 5 6 ,500 1 50 50 _ _ _ 1 2 230 1,760 10,600 5, 100 - - - - - - 5 4, 330 8 7,300 1 180 12,800 _ _ - _ - - - 17,900 30 1,670 350 100,000 230 220 1 ,320 6,7 3 0 2 1 3 8 4 1 210 170 320 3,480 4, 660 1,190 4, 230 5 ,840 6 ,960 9 ,2 1 0 122,000 36,100 25,000 - - 7 6 7 30 1,990 17,100 174,000 4 370 “ - 10,700 1 2 2 5 240 780 1,820 28,400 3 3 630 1,430 22,100 31,500 2 1 2 5 220 5 ,430 2 ,750 94,5 0 0 1 4 20 16,100 20 131,000 - - - 1 100 2, 300 - - - 95 4 3 ,500 284,000 59 25,500 62,800 52 19,300 9 6 ,4 0 0 4, 350 1 38 7 500 7,7 2 0 670 1,500 19,100 3,540 1 33 150 5,950 17,600 31,700 63, 400 19,700 ( 5) 340 2,120 8 16,400 34,600 A ll in d u s tr ie s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151 46,3 0 0 505,000 33 8, 740 348,000 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g -------------------------------------------A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s --------------M i n i n g ----------------------------------------------------------------------C ontract c o n s t r u c tio n ------------------------------------------T ra n sp o rta tio n , com m u nication, e le c tr ic , g a s , and s a n i t a r y 's e r v i c e s -----------------------------W h o lesa le and retail t r a d e ---------------------------------F in an ce, in su ran ce , and real e s t a t e ---------------S e r v ic e s -------------------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 150 _ _ - 60 20,700 194,000 16 14 1 1 2 21,200 1,010 ( 5) no 320 _ 1 2 2 _ (5 ) 50 190 _ (5 ) 750 3,260 ------------------------------■---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ordnance and a c c e s s o r ie s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Food and kindred p r o d u c ts --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T ob acco m anufactures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T e xtile m ill p r o d u c ts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A p p are l and other finished products m ade fro m fa b r ics and sim ila r m a te r ia ls -L u m b er and wood p rod u cts, except furniture ---------------------------------------------------------------Furniture and fix tu r e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P ap er and allied p r o d u c ts ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P rin tin g, p ublishing, and allied in du stries -------------------------------------------------------------------C h em icals and allied p r o d u c ts -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P etroleu m refining and related in d u str ie s----------------------------------------------------------------------Rubber and m isc e lla n e o u s p la stics p r o d u c t s -----------------------------------------------------------------L eath er and leather p ro d u c ts----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Stone, c la y , and g la ss p r o d u c ts ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------— P r im a r y m e tal in d u s tr ie s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F abricated m e ta l p ro d u c ts, except ordnan ce, m a c h in ery , and transportation e q u ip m e n t------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M ach in ery, except e l e c t r i c a l ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E le c tr ic a l m a c h in ery , equipm ent, and s u p p lie s -----------------------------------------------------------Tran sportation eq u ipm en t----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P r o fe s s io n a l, sc ie n tific , and controllin g in stru m en ts; photographic and optical goods; watches and c l o c k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------M isc ella n e o u s m anufacturing in d u s tr ie s -------------------------------------------------------------------------Nonm anufacturing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A g r ic u ltu r e , fo r e s t r y , and fish e r ie s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mining ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Contract construction -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T ran sportation , com m u nication, e le c tr ic , g a s , and san itary se r v ic e s ---------------W h olesale and reta il t r a d e --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Fin an ce, in su ran ce , and real estate -------------------------------------------------------------------------------S e r v ic e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ _ 2 _ _ _ 3 210 69,700 1 10 70 9 5 1 3 _ 109 937 ,0 0 0 75 38,500 8 14,000 1 6 1,400 1,730 15,400 1 1 ,9 0 0 1,510 - - - - - - 1 - - - - 40 170 60 4, 520 10,300 360 - - - 4 ,040 192,000 NOTE: B ecause of rounding, sum s of individual item s m ay not equal to ta ls. - - 140 3,080 - - 1,070 12,600 5 3 - 4,4 1 0 120 - 93,8 0 0 3, 380 - 2 2 3 7 2, 190 160 80 4,0 8 0 142,000 2, 540 320 139,000 10 14 6 7 1,510 4,8 3 0 5,960 10,500 2 2 ,300 247,000 69,000 2 8,200 5 - - _ - - 11 2 490 350 16,900 54,500 3 3 4 670 220 2,430 27,000 9 ,0 0 0 32,100 - - - _ _ _ - - - 2 1 190 180 11,800 11,700 118 37,500 157,000 34 15,800 124,000 72 33 7 2 20,500 5, 520 11,000 220 52,000 7 0 ,200 22,400 1,110 2 2 210 30 11,500 50 - _ _ _ _ - 9 11 6 1 2 5 _ _ - 3,090 11,900 140 ( 5) 60 600 No work stoppages w ere record ed during 1967 for the industry groups for which no data are p resen ted . Id leness in 1967 resulting from a stoppage that began in 1966. A large p roportion of the 1967 id len ess resu lted from a stoppage that began in 1966. Stoppages affecting m o re than 1 industry group have been counted in each group affected ; w ork ers involved and m an -d a y s idle located to the resp ec tiv e grou ps. 5 F ew er than 10 w ork ers idled in the State portion of this in terstate stoppage. 1 2 3 4 32,800 13,400 (5 ) 1,000 ■ W isc o n sin 280 5 12,100 1,000 (5 ) 130 " 54,300 - 1 1 1 _ _ W e st V irgin ia M anufacturing _ - 70,2 0 0 48,3 0 0 3,830 ( 5) 120 1,050 re a l- 42 Table A-4. W ork Stoppages by Industry Group and Contract Status, 1967 Negotiation of f ir s t a greem en t or union recognition Total Industry group Stoppages beginning in 1967 W o rk ers N um ber involved M an -d ays id le, 1967 (all stoppages) Stoppages beginning in 1967 W o rk ers N um ber involved M an -d ays id le, 1967 (all stoppages) R enegotiation of a greem en t (expiration or reopening) Stoppages beginning in 1967 W o rk ers N um ber involved M a n -d ays id le, 1967 (all stoppages) ---------------------------------------- 1 4 ,5 9 5 2 , 8 7 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 737 8 2 ,3 0 0 2, 020 ,0 0 0 2 , 195 2, 1 10,000 3 6 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0 M a n u fa c tu r in g ---------------------------------------------- 1 2 ,3 6 0 1 ,3 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 7 ,8 0 0 ,0 0 0 335 3 6 ,9 0 0 1 , 3 6 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,3 3 8 9 3 5 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,8 0 0 ,0 0 0 Ordnance and a c c e s s o r ie s ----------------------------Food and kindred p r o d u c ts ----------------------------Tob acco m a n u fa c t u r e s -----------------------------------T e x tile m ill products ------------------------------------- 15 228 5 54 1 8 ,8 0 0 6 3 ,7 0 0 6 ,6 2 0 1 5 ,9 0 0 2 2 4 ,0 0 0 7 7 0 ,0 0 0 8 4 ,6 0 0 3 2 8 ,0 0 0 10 2 0 8 ,0 0 0 5 7 3 ,0 0 0 7 5 ,0 0 0 2 4 2 ,0 0 0 A p p a r e l, etc. 2 -------------------------------------------------L u m b er and wood p ro d u c ts, except f u r n it u r e ---------------------------------------------------------Fu rniture and f i x t u r e s -----------------------------------P a p er and allied p r o d u c ts ------------------------------ 96 21 ,2 0 0 2 3 8 ,0 0 0 60 76 109 1 1 ,7 0 0 16 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,2 0 0 2 7 3 ,0 0 0 3 6 1 ,0 0 0 7 7 6 ,0 0 0 58 127 1 8 ,1 0 0 3 6 ,7 0 0 23 98 30 160 A ll in du stries P rin tin g, p ub lish ing, and allied in d u s tr ie s --------------------------------------------------------C h em icals and allied p r o d u c ts ---------------------P etro leu m refining and related in du stries --------------------------------------------------------Rubber and m isc e lla n e o u s p la stic s p r o d u c ts -----------------------------------------------------------L eath er and leath er p r o d u c t s ----------------------Ston e, c la y , and g la ss p r o d u c ts ------------------P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s -----------------------------Fab ricated m e ta l produ cts 3 -------------------------- 1 500 3, 500 8 39 2,200 - 121,000 - 1 ,4 6 0 6 5 ,3 0 0 138 4 27 1 4 ,5 0 0 4 5 ,1 0 0 3 ,4 2 0 1 0 ,8 0 0 25 1 ,9 9 0 1 6 0,000 29 1 4 ,0 0 0 6 4 ,8 0 0 13 4 3 ,2 0 0 13 740 1 ,0 9 0 4 ,0 8 0 36 51 74 5 , 300 1 3 ,3 0 0 2 6 ,3 0 0 8 7 ,5 0 0 2 4 6 ,0 0 0 7 0 4 ,0 0 0 14 14 640 19,100 1 , 100,000 1,210 6 2 ,1 0 0 29 92 1 2 ,7 0 0 2 5 ,2 0 0 2 5 7 ,0 0 0 9 9 6 ,0 0 0 9 ,5 7 0 1 1 6 ,000 11 1 ,3 6 0 4 8 ,6 0 0 8 6 ,4 2 0 6 0 ,3 0 0 101 ,0 0 0 3 ,7 3 0 ,0 0 0 18 4 2,060 5 7 ,9 0 0 278 1 1 ,7 0 0 2 9 ,9 0 0 1 1 8 ,0 0 0 1 0 7 ,0 0 0 6 2 1 ,0 0 0 4 ,0 7 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,2 7 0 ,0 0 0 25 36 350 1 ,2 5 0 4 ,6 2 0 2 ,2 7 0 3 0 ,1 0 0 1 6 1 ,0 0 0 7 5 ,6 0 0 48 14 106 109 184 8 4 ,5 0 0 5 ,2 8 0 1 7 ,1 0 0 5 9 ,2 0 0 8 2 ,0 0 0 3 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0 6 8 ,3 0 0 5 4 2 ,0 0 0 3 ,6 4 0 ,0 0 0 2 , 100,000 222 2 8 6 ,0 0 0 1 09,000 12 12 102,000 4 3 ,5 0 0 9 ,2 0 0 M ach in ery, except e l e c t r i c a l ----------------------E le c tr ic a l m a c h in e r y , equipm ent, and su p p lie s----- — — --------------------------------------------T ran sportation eq u ip m en t-----------------------------In stru m e n ts, etc. 4 ---------------------------------------M isc ella n e o u s m anufacturing in d u s tr ie s ------------ -------------------------------------------- 264 1 7 7 ,0 0 0 4 , 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 40 6,020 1 9 3 ,0 0 0 151 129 ,0 0 0 3 ,6 9 0 ,0 0 0 209 169 24 191,000 2 ,6 3 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,5 3 0 ,0 0 0 5 1 ,2 0 0 14 14 4 1 ,4 0 0 1 ,6 8 0 3 7 ,5 0 0 7 6 ,1 0 0 2 ,4 4 0 88 1 11,000 94 18 2 6 4 ,0 0 0 2 ,4 9 0 2 ,2 4 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0 4 8 ,6 0 0 56 8 ,2 9 0 2 4 0 ,0 0 0 16 1 ,8 7 0 5 0 ,6 0 0 30 4 ,6 9 0 1 8 0 ,0 0 0 N o n m a n u fa ctu rin g --------------------------------------- 1 2 ,2 7 4 1 ,5 3 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 402 45, 300 6 5 6 ,0 0 0 857 1 ,1 7 0 ,0 0 0 1 2 , 100,000 18 256 867 7 ,7 3 0 7 0 ,4 0 0 3 ,0 3 0 ,0 0 0 5 , 1 6 0 ,0 0 0 6 1 02,000 25 73 3 ,2 0 0 3 ,4 5 0 4 ,8 1 0 2 3 ,1 0 0 7 1 ,8 0 0 7 8 ,2 0 0 5 28 275 2 ,0 4 0 2 6 ,6 0 0 211,000 3 7 ,8 0 0 2 ,7 9 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,2 6 0 .,0 0 0 3 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0 9 9 4 ,0 0 0 9 1 ,8 0 0 2 6 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,2 5 0 ,0 0 0 64 118 4 59 53 1 0 ,8 0 0 4 ,1 9 0 60 4 ,4 5 0 1 4 , 300 1 1 7 ,0 0 0 1 1 4 ,0 0 0 2 ,6 8 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 A g r icu ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s ---------------------------------------------------------M in in g ------------------------------ ---- -------- ■ 11 ■ 1 ■■— " C ontract c o n s t r u c tio n ------------------------------------T ran sp ortation , com m u nication, e le c tr ic , g a s , and san itary s e r v i c e s ------------------------W h o lesa le and reta il t r a d e ----------------------------F in an ce, in su r a n ce , and r ea l e s t a t e ----------S e r v i c e s ---------------- -— ---------------- ------------------------G o v e r n m e n t------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 345 434 19 154 181 3 4 7 ,0 0 0 2 ,7 0 0 3 0 5 ,0 0 0 8 6 6,000 8 7 ,2 0 0 1 0 ,7 0 0 1 5 ,2 0 0 1 3 2 ,0 0 0 160 160 266 12 66 45 7 4 5 ,0 0 0 7 0 ,9 0 0 1 0 ,6 0 0 8 ,9 1 0 9 9 ,4 0 0 2 ,9 3 0 ,0 0 0 8 3 9 ,0 0 0 8 8 ,4 0 0 1 3 2 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0 43 Table A-4. Work Stoppages by Industry Group and Contract Status, 1967----Continued In d u s try g ro u p D u rin g term of agreem en t (negotiation of new a g r e e m ent not ir ivolved) Stoppages M a n -d ays beginning in id le , 1967 1967 (all W o rk ers N um ber stoppages) involved No contract or other contract status Stop pages begin ning in 1 <)67 W orkers N um ber involved No in form ation on contract status M an -d ays id le , 1967 (all stoppages) Stop pages begin ning in 1 <>67 W ork ers N um ber involved M an -d ays id le, 1967(all stoppages) A ll in d u s t r i e s ------- ------- ---------------------- 1 ,5 5 8 6 5 9 ,0 0 0 3 , 0 6 0 ,0 0 0 125 21,200 119,000 18 2 ,3 4 0 8 ,8 8 0 M a n u fa c tu rin g ------------------- —— --------------- 664 3 7 4 ,0 0 0 1 , 6 5 0 ,0 0 0 19 1 ,5 7 0 8,010 3 390 1 ,8 1 0 6 1 2,100 7 6 ,3 0 0 9 ,6 0 0 2 0 ,8 0 0 2 40 110 1 16 3 ,8 6 0 1 6 ,4 0 0 3 ,2 0 0 3 ,6 1 0 - - - _ _ - 1 30 80 - 42 5 ,2 1 0 1 3 ,0 0 0 - - - - - 9 13 5 ,5 7 0 1 ,6 5 0 6 ,7 3 0 1 4 2 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,5 0 0 2 8 ,6 0 0 100 350 _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ 2 60 70 20 4 ,7 4 0 1 0 ,3 0 0 1 0 ,5 0 0 4 1 ,7 0 0 - - - 1 4 1 ,7 9 0 7 ,4 7 0 - - - - 29 O rd n a n c e an d a c c e s s o r ie s - .......................—----F o o d an d k in d re d p ro d u c ts — —— --------- —— T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu re s ----------------------T e x tile m ill p ro d u c ts — --------------- —............ A p p a re l, e tc . 2 ----------------------------------------------L u m b e r an d w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t fu r n itu r e —------------ ----------- —-----------------------F u r n itu r e an d fix tu r e s — ————------ ------------ P a p e r an d a llie d p r o d u c t s ---------------------------P r in ti n g , p u b lis h in g , an d a llie d i n d u s t r i e s ----------------------------- ---------- -----------C h e m ic a ls an d a llie d p r o d u c t s -------------------P e tr o le u m re fin in g an d r e la te d in d u s tr ie s - ■—----------------------------- — - - —-------R u b b e r an d m is c e lla n e o u s p la s tic s p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------------------------L e a th e r an d le a th e r p ro d u c ts —— — — — — S to n e , c la y , an d g la s s p r o d u c t s -----------------P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s ——-----— ----------— F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts 3 -----------------------M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -----—-------------E l e c tr ic a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p l i e s -------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t— ------- — I n s tr u m e n t, e tc . 4 ----------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa c tu rin g i n d u s t r i e s ----------- -----------------------------------------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — —--------------~ ------- -----A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s tr y , an d f is h e r i e s — — -■ ■■ ■ - ■ — M in in g .............................................................................. .. C o n tr a c t c o n s tru c tio n —------------- ------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c tr i c , g a s , an d s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s ----------------------W h o le sa le an d r e ta i l t r a d e --------------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ---------S e rv ic e s —---- ------- ----------------------- -----------------G o v e r n m e n t--------------- ------ —-------- —- --------- 49 20 15 10 1 4 ,7 0 0 5, 370 41 11,200 86 58 5 3 ,7 0 0 2 2 ,4 0 0 7 0 ,7 0 0 2 8 ,7 0 0 4 7 ,1 0 0 2 7 1 ,0 0 0 9 4 ,9 0 0 71 4 2 ,0 0 0 105 58 2 2 - _ _ - - 10 20 - - 3 60 100 2 670 2 ,5 6 0 - - _ _ 1 340 1 ,7 0 0 3 ,1 5 0 _ _ - 370 - - - - 1 3 3 ,0 0 0 2 80 1 ,1 0 0 - - - 7 8 ,2 0 0 8 1 ,8 0 0 50 3 4 7 ,0 0 0 2 7 3 ,0 0 0 240 1 1 100 60 1 50 _ - 300 170 - _ - - - 9 1 ,7 2 0 9 ,4 5 0 1 10 20 - - - 894 2 8 5 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 1 0 ,0 0 0 106 1 9 ,7 0 0 1 11,000 15 1 .9 5 0 7 ,0 7 0 4 1,690 810 7 2 ,1 0 0 8 7 ,7 0 0 3 ,5 3 0 1 6 8 ,0 0 0 8 1 5 ,0 0 0 3 201 1 20 5 600 5 ,9 5 0 180 1 ,2 8 0 1 6 150 690 150 1 ,1 8 0 1 09,000 1 2 ,000 3 7 4 ,0 0 0 3 8 ,5 0 0 8 1 ,5 5 0 50 3 5 ,5 0 0 850 780 220 - - _ 10 10 7 ,3 8 0 15 71 750 1 5 ,9 0 0 2 ,0 2 0 1 1 1 1 60 60 1 ,0 8 0 1 ,0 5 0 6 5 ,5 0 0 4 50 8 112 46 2 13 8 2 ,6 9 0 2 3 _ 50 990 _ 90 - 690 470 140 3 ,6 5 0 1 S to p p a g e s a ffe c tin g m o re th a n 1 in d u s try g ro u p h a v e b e e n c o u n te d in e a c h g ro u p a ffe c te d ; w o rk e rs in v o lv e d an d m a n -d a y s id le w e r e a l lo c a te d to th e r e s p e c tiv e g ro u p s . 2 In c lu d e s o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u c ts m a d e fro m f a b r ic s a n d s im ila r m a te r i a ls . 3 E x c lu d e s o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e ry , an d tr a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t. 4 In c lu d e s p r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n tif ic , a n d c o n tro llin g in s tr u m e n ts ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s . N O T E : B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls . Appendix B. Chronology— The Shipbuilding Industry The P a c ific C oast S h ip b u ild ers1 A sso c ia tio n —v s . In tern ation al B roth erh ood of E le c tr ic a l W ork ers, AFLf-CIO 3 1966—67 N ovem b er 4 , 1966 ___________ D esp ite m onth s of in term itten t n eg o tia tio n s, often w ith the a s sis ta n c e of F ed e ra l m e d ia to r s, e le c tr ic ia n s stopped w orking at W est C oast sh ip y a rd s, thus cu rta ilin g w ork on v e s s e ls u sed in tra n sp o rtin g w ar m a te r ia ls to V iet N am .4 O rig in a lly , the e le c tr ic ia n s dem anded a 7 0 -cen t hou rly in c r e a se and add ition al frin g e b en efits am ounting to 22 c e n ts. By N ovem b er 8, th is dem and w as pared down to 5 p ercen t each y ea r under a 2 -y e a r co n tra ct, retr o a ctiv e to July 1, 1965. The a sso c ia tio n re je c te d th is p ro p o sa l, co n tending that it w as "out of line" w ith w ages paid other cra ftsm en . N ovem b er 1 1 __N eg o tia to rs for the shipyard s and union a g reed to m eet w ith F ed e ra l m e d i a to r s in W ashington, D. C. , on N ovem ber 15, but the union d eclin ed to urge its m em b ers to retu rn to w ork pending the ta lk s, a s req u ested by W illiam E. Sim k in , D irecto r of the F ed e ra l M ediation and C o n cilia tio n S e r v ic e . N ovem b er 1 5 ___FM CS m ed ia to rs opened ta lk s in W ashington. The m ed ia to rs r e c e s s e d the ta lk s in d efin itely on N ovem ber 17, statin g that the p a rties w ere as far apart on te r m s of a new con tract a s they w ere w hen the d ispu te began. A union p rop o sal to subm it a ll te r m s of the con tract to a rb itra tio n w as rejected by the sh ip b u ild ers. D ecem b er 1 ____ N eg o tiatio n s resu m ed in San F r a n c isc o . R ep resen ta tiv es of the sh ip b u ild ers p rop osed that the D irecto r of FM CS nam e a panel of m en fa m ilia r w ith the shipbuilding and rep a ir ind ustry to d eterm in e the relev a n t fa c ts on the u n r e so lv e d eco n om ic is s u e s , but the union reje cted the p rop o sal. D ecem b er 7 ____ N eg o tiatio n s w ere r e c e s s e d and no p r o g r e ss rep o rted . January 5, 1967 F ed e ra l m ed ia to rs m et join tly w ith union and a sso c ia tio n r e p r e se n ta tiv e s, but the m eetin g w as adjourned when it w as lea rn ed that n eith er sid e had anything new to o ffer. January 2 7 _____ N eg o tia to rs for the sh ip b u ild ers and r e p r e se n ta tiv e s of the M etal T rad es D epartm ent of the A F L —CIO m et in W ashington, D. C. , in a new effo rt to rea ch a settlem en t. Gordon M. F reem a n , p r esid en t of the IBEW , p a r tic ipated in the ta lk s. R ep resen ta tiv es of the M etal T rad es D epartm ent p r o p o sed (a) that a ll un ion s in the sh ip yard s a g ree to n ego tia te jo in tly w ith the 3 T h e dispute s tem m ed from a 1965 d e cis io n by the IBEW to cea se b argaining through the M eta l Trades C o u n c il, w h ich pre v iou sly n e g o tia te d a sin gle con tract for a ll crafts e m p lo y e d at the shipyards. C onsequ ently, the IBEW was not a party to a 3 -y e a r agreem en t re a ch e d in July 1965 b etw een the a ssocia tion and m e m b e r unions represented by the C o u n cil. * T h e s a n ction ed stoppage was p re ce d e d b y a 2 - day strike O ctob er 1 1 -1 2 , c a lle d by un ion m em bers to fo rce their international o ffic e r s and e m p lo y e r representatives to resum e n egotiation s. 44 45 January 27— Continued sh ip b u ild ers; (b) that the sh ip b u ild ers a g ree to open a ll co n tra cts June 30 and n ego tia te a new 3 -y ea r contract; and (c) that e le c tr ic ia n s retu rn to w ork under the old co n tract te r m s pending th ese new n eg o tia tio n s. The sh ip b u ild ers a ccep ted th is p rop o sal and the union a g reed to su b m it the p ro p o sa l to its m em b ers for a v o te. V oting began F eb ru a ry 1, and, a s union o ffi c ia ls had p r ed icted , the p rop o sal w as reje cted . 5 Stating that the str ik e , if p erm itted to contin ue, w ould im p e r il the n ational sa fety , P resid en t Johnson invoked the em erg en cy p r o v isio n s of the T a ftH artley A ct and appointed a B oard of Inquiry to in v estig a te the d isp u te. B oard m em b ers w ere J. K eith M ann, A ssista n t P r o fe s s o r of Law at S tam ford U n iv ersity , who w as chairm an; G eorge E. R eed y, fo rm er W hite H ouse p r e s s se creta r y ; and P aul D. H anlon of P ortlan d , O reg. , a ttorn ey. M arch 6 ________ A fter n o tice to the p a r tie s, the B oard h eld h ea rin g s in San F r a n c isc o on M arch 6 and 7. M anagem ent r e p r e se n ta tiv e s te s tifie d that shipbuilding and rep a ir had continued to a su b stan tial d eg ree during the str ik e , but had rea ch ed a point at w hich such w ork could not continue w ithout the s e r v ic e s of e le c tr ic ia n s . The p a rties a g reed that the sp e c ific is s u e s in dispute w ere subordinate to the d ifferen t c o lle c tiv e bargaining a p p ro a ch es. The a sso c ia tio n contended that a shipyard w as an in teg ra ted o p eration , and that the m ech an ic *s b a se rate m u st be u n iform ly app lied to a ll sk illed e m p lo y e e s, although th ey w ere rep resen ted by s e v e r a l u n ion s. The IBEW dem anded sep a ra te bargaining and w ages and b en efits b a sed upon e le c tr ic ia n s 1 s k ills . M arrV i 2 M arch 7 ________ The B oard rep o rted to the P r e sid e n t, statin g that in ten siv e n eg o tia tio n s and m ed ia tio n e ffo rts had fa iled to a ch iev e an a g reem en t, and that "The firm in siste n c e of the a sso c ia tio n on a d h eren ce to the tra d itio n a l ind ustry pattern of a un iform hou rly rate for a ll c r a fts , and the eq ually firm d e te r m in ation of the union to b reak from th is pattern and to obtain a -higher rate for e le c tr ic ia n s through ind ividu al bargaining crea ted the im p a sse . " The rep ort conclu ded that it w as the judgm ent of the B oard that "resu m ption of n orm al o p eratio n s in the ya rd s is not soon to be an ticip ated nor is ea rly a g reem en t fo r e s e e a b le . " M arch 9 ________ P resid en t Johnson announced that he had d irec ted the A ttorn ey G en eral to se e k an injunction under the n ational em erg en cy p r o v isio n s of the T aftH a rtley A ct. A p etition to halt the strik e w as im m ed ia tely file d w ith the U .S . D istr ic t C ourt in San F r a n c isc o . An a ffid avit from S e c r e ta r y of D e fen se R obert S. M cN am ara stated that the strik e w as in terferin g w ith p ro cu rem en t and rep la cem en t of equipm ent for the w ar in V iet N am , and, if allo w ed to con tin u e, w ould " resu lt in an un accep tab le and ir r e tr ie v a b le lo s s of tim e in supplying the sh ip s e s s e n tia l to the n ational d efen se and secu rity of the U nited S ta tes. " M arch 1 0 _______ Judge A lb ert C. W ollenberg ru led that the. strik e had a ffected a su b stan tial part of the in d u stry and im p eriled the national sa fety . He iss u e d an in junction ord erin g the e le c tr ic ia n s back to w ork and prohibiting a lockout by the sh ip b u ild ers un til M ay 29. P ick et lin e s w ere im m ed ia tely w ithdraw n from the y a r d s, and a union sp ok esm an stated that the union w ould m ake ev ery effo rt to co m p ly w ith the o rd er. 5 Peak idleness o f a lm ost 10, 000 workers was rea ch e d in la te January. 46 M arch 1 3 _______ E le c tr ic ia n s retu rn ed to w ork. A p ril 1 3 ________ The fir s t n egotiatin g s e s s io n a fter the injunction w as granted w as held in S e a ttle . T alks continued through A p ril 14. No p r o g r e ss w as rep o rted , but the p a rties a g reed to m e e t again A p ril 27. A p ril 2 7 ________ F ed e ra l m ed ia to rs m et w ith the p a rties in San F r a n c isc o . M ay 2 ___________ A resu m p tion of the strik e w as a v erted when the p a rties a ccep ted a FM CS p rop o sal to (a) subm it sp ec ific u n reso lv ed is s u e s to the 3 -m em b er Board of Inquiry to m ake fin d in gs of fact and reco m m en d a tio n s, if n e c e ssa r y ; (b) not to strik e or lockout at le a st until July 1, 1967; and (c) b efore a strik e or lockout, to subm it the fin al m anagem en t offer to the m em b ersh ip for a vote to be conducted by the N ational Labor R ela tio n s B oard . The B oard of Inquiry a sk ed the p a rties to subm it b r ie fs by M ay 22. June 1 2 _________ J. K eith M ann, ch airm an of the B oard , announced that the p a rties had a g reed to extend the n o -strik e-n o -lo ck o u t co m m itm en t fro m July 1 to July 23. The B oard req u ested the exten tion for tim e in w hich to pursue the inquiry and p resen t its find in gs June 30. June 2 7 _________, The B oard announced that the p a rties had rea ch ed an a g reem en t and stated that the p r o v isio n s w ould be sub m itted to IBEW m em b ers for ra tifica tio n . July 5 ___________ The NLRB m a iled b a llo ts to the IBEW m e m b e r s. July 18 A sp ok esm an for the NLRB announced in San F r a n c isc o that the e le c tr ic ia n s had voted to a ccep t the co n tra ct. 6 6 The 1 -y e a r con tract p rov id ed a 1 5 - c e n t-a n -h o u r w age increase e ffe c t iv e July 1, 1967; an a d d ition a l 5 cen ts, e f fe c t iv e Jan. 1, 1968; a 4 -c e n t -a n -h o u r increase in e m p lo y e r contributions to p ension or health and w e lfa re funds, e ffe c t iv e July 1, 1967; and pro visions for a t o o l a llo w a n ce or com p a n y -s u p p lie d tools. T he a ssocia tion agreem en t w ith Carpenters, M ach in ists, and unions co m p osin g the P a c ific Coast D istrict M etal Trades C ou n cil was am en d ed to provid e a d d ition a l w a g e increase to m ain ta in parity w ith the IBEW. IBEW o ffic ia ls a greed to bargain jo in tly w ith other crafts in 1968, but stated that th ey w o u ld sign a separate agreem en t. Appendix C. Chronology— The Aerospace Industry The A vco Corp. , L ycom ing D iv isio n , S tra tfo rd , C onn.— v s. U nited A u tom o b ile, A ero sp a ce and A g ricu ltu ra l Im p lem en t W orkers of A m e r ic a , A FL -C IO , 1967 7 F eb ru a ry 1 3 ----- Com pany and union n eg o tia to rs m et to d isc u ss new co n tra ct p r o p o sa ls su b m itted by the union. W ages and frin g e b e n e fits, including su p p lem en tary unem p loym ent in su r a n ce, w ere the is s u e s of m ajor im p o rta n ce. M arch 2 3 ---------A p ril 2 -------------A p ril 1 3 ----------A p ril 1 4 ----------- A p ril 1 5 ----------- A p ril 1 6 -----------A p ril 17------------ N eg o tiatio n s continued through M arch 14. The two p a r tie s ca lled in State and F ed e ra l m ed ia to rs to a s s is t in the n e g o tia tio n s. The m ed ia to rs m et w ith com pany and union rep r e se n ta tiv e s through A p ril 14; h o w ev er, no sig n ifica n t p r o g r e ss w as rep orted . M em b ers of UAW L o ca l 1010 adopted a reso lu tio n "to em p ow er the n e g o tiatin g co m m ittee to c a ll a strik e on A p ril 15, 1967, if no a ccep ta b le a g r e e m en t, in the opinion of the c o m m ittee, has been a g reed upon. " Labor S e c r e ta r y W illard W irtz sen t te le g r a m s to com pany and union r e p r e sen ta tiv es and the m e d ia to r s, req u estin g them to m eet w ith him in W ash ington, D . C. , A p ril 14. The two p a r tie s m et w ith S e creta ry W irtz, the m e d ia to r s, and m em b ers of the S e c r e ta r y ’s sta ff for se v e r a l h o u rs. D uring the m e e tin g s, the com pany rep r e se n ta tiv e s a g reed to p r esen t a co u n ter-p ro p o sa l on su p p lem en tal un em p loym en t in su ran ce and other frin g e b e n efits. Stating that the dispu te th reaten ed to r e su lt in a strik e that w ould, if p e r m itted to o ccu r or con tin u e, im p e r il the national sa fe ty , P r e sid e n t Johnson invoked the n ation al em erg en cy p r o v isio n s of the T a ft-H a rtley A ct and a p pointed a 3 -m em b er B oard of Inquiry to in v e stig a te . B oard m em b ers w ere the R everen d L eo C. B row n, S. J. , of the C enter f o r S o cia l S tu d ies, C am b rid ge, M a ss. , chairm an; Clyde W. S u m m o rs, Y ale U n iv ersity ; and J. C. H ill, N ew Y ork a rb itra to r. A fter notifying the p a r tie s , the Board held a h earin g in S tra tfo rd , Conn. T h eir rep o rt to the P r e sid e n t stated that the p a r tie s had not reach ed a m eetin g of m inds on m any is s u e s of m ajor im p ortan ce; nor had bargaining p ro ceed ed to the point w h ere the p a r tie s had been able to form u la te a p r e c is e sta tem en t of th eir d iffe r e n c e s. The board concluded that "T here is ev ery in d ication that a settlem en t of th is dispute w ill req u ire d ifficu lt and extended n e g o tia tio n s. " M ore than 2, 000 em p lo y ees began lea vin g th eir jo b s, halting prod uction of gas turbine en gin es for h e lic o p te r s. A fter D efen se S e creta ry R obert S. M cN am ara in form ed the P r e sid e n t that in terru p tion of p rod uction at A vco (w hich w as the so le m an u factu rer of e n g in es for tro o p -ca rry in g h e lic o p te r s) w ould have se r io u s co n seq u en ces in V iet N am , P r e sid e n t Johnson d irected the J u stic e D ep artm ent to seek an injunction to h alt the str ik e , under the n ational em erg en cy p r o v isio n s of the T a ft-H a rtley A ct. Judge W illiam H. T im b ers, of the U .S . D istr ic t C ourt in N ew H aven, Conn. , issu e d a 10-d ay restra in in g o rd e r, halting the str ik e . E m p lo y ees began r e turning to w ork on the 3 p .m . sh ift. The dispute in v o lv e d m em bers o f U AW L oca l 1010, representing p rod u ction and m a in te n e n ce workers; and sentin g o f f i c e and te c h n ic a l workers. 47 L oca l 376, repre 48 A p ril 19------------ F ed e ra l and State m ed ia to rs resu m ed th eir e ffo r ts. They w ere joined by R everen d B row n, ch airm an of the B oard of Inquiry. A p ril 25------------ Judge T im b ers extended the restra in in g ord er to a p r elim in a ry 8 0 -d a y in ju nction, r etr o a ctiv e to A p ril 17. June 7 --------------- The N ation al L abor R elation s B oard s e t June 20 as the date for the union’s m em b ersh ip to vote on the com p an y’s fin a l o ffer. June 1 0 -----------June 1 4 -----------June 1 6 ------------ June 2 0 -----------June 2 7 ------------ Ju ly 3---------------- The UAW E x ecu tiv e B oard u n an im ou sly recom m en d ed that union m em b ers r e je c t the com p an y’s fin a l o ffe r , w hich did not in clu d e su p p lem en tary un em p loym en t b e n efits. Com pany and union r e p r e se n ta tiv e s m et w ith m em b ers of the B oard of Inquiry to p r e se n t sta tem en ts of th eir r e sp e c tiv e p o sitio n s. F e d e r a l m ed ia to rs and r e p r e se n ta tiv e s of N LR B a lso attended the m eetin g . In its seco n d rep o rt to the P r e sid e n t, the B oard su m m a rized the m ed ia tiv e effo rts m ade tow ard settlem en t of the d isp u te and rep orted that although m o st n on econ om ic is s u e s had been se ttle d , no sig n ifica n t p r o g r e ss has been m ade on the eco n o m ic is s u e s . A vco estim a ted the c o st of its la s t o ffer at a p p ro x im a tely 43 cen ts an hour. The B oard a lso rep o rted that although it lack ed data for a relia b le estim a te of the m agnitude of the d iffe ren c es b e tw een the c o sts of the union's req u ests and the e m p lo y e r ’s la s t o ffe r , the d iffe ren c e w as su b stan tia l. Union m em b ers reje cted the com pan y’s o ffer in the b allotin g conducted by the N L R B . B eca u se no se ttle m e n t w as in sig h t, U n d ersecre ta ry of Labor J a m es J. R eynolds ca lle d union and m an agem en t o ffic ia ls to W ashington again . The p a r tie s m et w ith D efen se and L abor D ep artm en t o ffic ia ls , and, on June 28, announced that th ey had rea ch ed an a g reem en t. The a g reem en t w as ra tified by m em b ers of UAW L o ca l 1010, and s u b se quently by m em b ers of L o ca l 376. 8 8 T erm s o f b oth a greem ents w ere sim ilar— a 3 -y e a r co n tra ct p ro v id e d for an im m e d ia te w a g e in crease a vera g in g 18 cents an hour (in clu d in g 10 cents retroa ctiv e to A p ril 16), and increases in 1968 and 1969, avera g in g 17 cents and 18 cen ts, re s p e ctiv e ly . A n a d d ition a l 10 cents was p rov id ed for s k ille d w orkers, and n ig h t-sh ift d ifferen tials w ere in creased . Pensions w ere in cre a se d from $2. 70 t o $4 a m onth for e a ch y e a r's cr e d ite d s e rv ice , e ffe c t iv e Jan. 1, 1968, and to $4. 75 Jan. 1, 1969. Other pension im p rovem en ts in clu d e d vestin g after 10 y ea rs' serv ice instead o f age 4 0 , and co m p a n y -p a id h o sp ita l-su rg ica l insurance for present retirees. T he se ttlem en t also p rov id ed for liberalization s in s ick le a v e and h ealth and w e lfa re p rovisions, in clu d in g h o s p ita l-m e d ic a l b e n e fits; a SUB p la n re p la ce d the E xtended L a y o ff Benefits plan. Appendix D. Scope, Methods, and Definitions9 W ork Stoppage S ta tistic s The B u rea u 's s ta tis tic s a re intended to includ e a ll w ork stop p ages o ccu rrin g in the U nited S tates in volvin g as m any as six w o rk ers and la stin g the eq u ivalen t of a fu ll day or sh ift or lon g er. D efin ition s Strike or L ockout. A strik e is defin ed as a tem p o ra ry stoppage of w ork by a group of em p lo y ees (not n e c e s s a r ily m em b ers of a union) to e x p r e ss a g riev a n ce or en fo rce a dem and. A lockout is a tem p o ra ry w ithholding of w ork fro m a group of em p lo y ees by an em p lo y er (or group of em p lo y ers) in o rd er to induce the em p lo y ees to a ccep t the e m p lo y er's te r m s . B e ca u se of the co m p lex ities in volved in m o st lab o r-m a n a g em en t d isp u tes, the B u reau m ak es no effo rt to d eterm in e w h eth er the stop p ages a re in itia ted by the w o rk ers or the e m p lo y ers. The term s "strike" and "work stoppage" are u sed in terch a n geab ly in th is b u lletin . W orkers and Id le n e ss. F ig u r e s on " w ork ers involved" and "m an -days idle" includ e a ll w o rk ers m ade id le for one sh ift or lon ger in e sta b lish m en ts d ir e c tly in v o lv ed in a sto p p a g e.10 T hey do not m ea su re seco n d a ry id le n e ss— that is , the e ffe c ts of a stoppage on other esta b lish m en ts or in d u stries w h ose em p lo y ees m ay be m ade id le as a r e su lt of m a te r ia l or s e r v ic e sh o rta g es. The to ta l num ber of w o rk ers in v o lv ed in str ik e s in a given y ea r in clu d es w o rk ers counted m o re than once if they w ere in volved in m o re than one stoppage during that y ea r. (T hu s, in 1949, 3 6 5 ,0 0 0 to 4 0 0 ,0 0 0 co a l m in ers stru ck on th ree d ifferen t o c c a sio n s; th ey accoun ted fo r 1.15 m illio n of the y e a r 's to ta l of 3.03 m illio n w o rk e rs.) In so m e p rolon ged sto p p a g es, it is n e c e s s a r y to estim a te in p a rt the to ta l m a n -d a ys of id le n e ss if the ex a ct num ber of w o rk ers id le each day is not known. S ig n ifica n t ch an ges in the num ber of w o rk ers id le a re secu red fro m the p a rties for u se in com puting m a n -d a ys of id le n e ss . Id len ess as P er c e n t of T otal W orking T im e. In com puting the num ber of w o rk ers in v o lv ed in str ik e s as a p ercen t of to ta l em p loym ent and id le n e ss as a p ercen t of total w orking tim e , the follow in g em p loym en t fig u res have b een used : F ro m 1927 to 1950, a ll em p lo y ees w ere counted, ex cep t th ose in occu p ation s and p r o fe ssio n s in w hich little , if any, union org a n iza tion e x iste d or in w hich stop p ages r a r e ly , if e v e r , o ccu rred . In m o st in d u str ie s, a ll w age and sa la r y w o rk ers w ere in cluded ex cep t th o se in ex ecu tiv e , m a n a g eria l, or high su p e r v iso r y p o sitio n s, or th o se p erfo rm in g p r o fe ssio n a l w ork the nature of w hich m ade union o rg a n iza tion or group action u n lik ely. The figure exclu d ed a ll se lf-e m p lo y e d p e rso n s; d o m estic w o rk ers; w o rk ers on fa rm s em p loying few er than s ix p erso n s; a ll F e d e r a l and State G overnm ent em p lo y ees; and o ffic ia ls , both e le c te d and appointed, in lo c a l g o vern m en ts. F ro m 1951 to 1966, the B u rea u 's e stim a te s e sta b lish m e n ts, e x c lu siv e of govern m en t, have b a s is of n o n a gricu ltu ra l em p loym en t (ex clu siv e than o n e-ten th of a p ercen ta g e point fro m that o of to ta l em p loym en t in n o n a gricu ltu ra l b een u sed . Id len ess com puted on the of govern m en t) u su a lly d iffe rs by le s s obtained by the fo rm er m ethod, w h ile More detailed information is available in BLS Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1458 (1966), ch. 19. Aggregate figures on workers and strike idleness are rounded to three significant digits. Figures to the right of the third significant digit appear as zeros; the last digit is always rounded to zero. To illustrate: an unrounded figure of 5,014,000 man-days would appear as 5,010,000; an unrounded total of 26,457 would be presented as 26,500; and a figure of 493 workers would appear as 490. Totals and percentages, however, are computed from unrounded figures. 10 49 50 the p e rcen ta g e of w o rk ers id le (com p ared w ith to ta l em p loym ent) d iffe rs by about 0 .5 of a point. F or ex a m p le, the p ercen ta g e of w o rk ers id le during 1950 com puted on the sa m e b a se as the fig u res fo r e a r lie r y e a r s w as 6. 9, and the p e rcen t of id le n e ss w as 0 .4 4 , com p ared w ith 6 .3 and 0 .4 0 , r e sp e c tiv e ly , com puted on the new b a se. B egin ning w ith 1967, two e stim a te s of em p loym en t have b een u sed . One is the fo rm er s e r ie s of n o n a gricu ltu ra l em p loym en t (e x c lu siv e of g o vern m en t), w hich is u sed to ca lcu la te p riv a te non farm w orking tim e, n ation ally and for the S ta tes. T his id le n e ss s e r ie s d iffe rs slig h tly fro m the old s e r ie s . The secon d estim a te of em p loym en t is the B u rea u ’s estim a te of nonag ricu ltu ra l em p loym ent plus a g ric u ltu r a l w age and sa la ried w o rk ers fro m the hou seh old s e r ie s . T his s e r ie s is u sed both to ca lcu la te the num ber of w o rk ers in volved in str ik e s as a p e rcen t of em p loym en t and to com pute id le n e ss for the total econ om y. Id len ess com puted on th is b a sis is alw ays lo w er than the o ld er s e r ie s ; fo r the p erio d 1941—48 the d ifferen ce w as as m uch a s Z5 p ercen t. 11 " E stim a ted w orking tim e" is com puted by m u ltip lyin g the a v era g e num ber of w o rk ers em p loyed during the y ea r by the num ber of days ty p ica lly w orked by m o st em p lo y ees. In the com p u tation s, Saturdays (when cu sto m a rily not w orked), Sundays, and e sta b lish ed h o lid ays as p rovid ed in m o st union co n tra cts are exclu d ed . D uration. A lthough only w orkd ays are u sed in com puting m a n -d a ys of total id le n e ss , duration is e x p r e sse d in te r m s of calen d ar d ays, including nonw orkdays. State D ata. Stoppages o ccu rrin g in m o re than one State a re lis te d sep a ra te ly in each State a ffected . The w o rk ers and m a n -d a ys of id le n e ss a re a llo ca ted am ong each of the a ffected S ta te s .12' The p ro ced u res outlined on the p reced in g page have a lso b een u sed in p rep arin g e stim a te s of id le n e ss by State. M etrop olitan A rea D ata. Inform ation is tabulated sep a ra te ly for the a rea s that c u r ren tly co m p r ise the lis t of standard m etro p o lita n a rea s issu e d by the B u reau of the B udget in addition to a few co m m u n ities h is to r ic a lly in clud ed in the strik e s e r ie s b efo re the standard m etro p o lita n a rea lis t w as com p iled . The a rea s to w hich the strik e s ta tistic s apply a re th o se e sta b lish ed by the B ureau of the B udget. Inform ation is p u b lish ed only for th ose a rea s in w hich at le a s t fiv e stop p ages w ere reco rd ed during the y ea r. Som e m etro p o lita n a rea s includ e cou n ties in m o re than one S tate, and, h en ce, s ta tis tic s for an a rea m ay o c c a sio n a lly equal or ex cee d the to ta l for the State in w hich the m ajor city is lo ca ted . Stoppages in the m ining and loggin g in d u stries a re exclu d ed fro m m etro p o lita n a rea data. U nions In volved . Inform ation in clu d es the union(s) d ir e c tly p a rticip atin g in the d is pute, although the count of w o rk ers in clu d es a ll who a re m ade id le for one sh ift or lon ger in esta b lish m en ts d ir e c tly in v o lv ed in the d isp u te, including m em b ers of other unions and nonunion w o rk e rs. S o u rces of Inform ation O ccu rren ce of S tr ik e s . Inform ation as to actu al or probable e x iste n c e of w ork stop p ages is c o lle c te d from a num ber of so u r c e s. C lippings on labor d isp u tes a re obtained fro m a co m p reh en siv e co v era g e of d aily and w eek ly n ew sp a p ers throughout the country. In fo rm a tio n is r e c e iv e d reg u la rly fro m the F ed e ra l M ediation and C on cilia tio n S e r v ic e . Other so u r c e s of in form ation includ e State board s of m ed iation and arb itration ; r e se a r c h d iv isio n s of State labor d ep artm en ts; lo c a l o ffic e s of State em p loym en t s e c u r ity a g e n c ie s, channeled through the B u reau of E m p loym en t S ecu rity of the U .S. D ep artm ent of Labor; and trad e and union jo u rn a ls. Som e em p lo y er a s so c ia tio n s , co m p a n ies, and unions a lso fu rn ish the B ureau w ith w ork stoppage in form ation on a volu n tary co o p era tiv e b a s is , eith er as stop p ages occu r or p e rio d ic a lly . For more detailed information on the components and methods of calculating the new series see appendix E. ^ The same procedure is followed in allocating data on stoppages occurring in more than one industry, industry group, or metropolitan area. 51 R espondents to Q u estio n n a ire. A q u estio n n a ire is m a iled to the p a r tie s rep orted as in volved in w ork stop p ages to obtain in form ation on the num ber of w o rk ers in v o lv ed , duration, m ajor is s u e s , lo ca tio n , m ethod of settlem en t, and other p ertin en t in form ation . L im itation s of D ata. A lthough the B ureau see k s to obtain co m p lete co v era g e, i. e. , a "census" of a ll str ik e s involving six w o rk ers or m o re and la stin g a fu ll sh ift or m o re, in fo rm a tio n is undoubtedly m issin g on so m e of the sm a lle r s tr ik e s . P resu m a b ly , a llow an ce for th ese m issin g str ik e s w ould not su b stan tia lly a ffect the fig u res for num ber of w o rk ers and m a n -d a ys of id le n e ss . In its effo rts to im p rove the co m p lete n ess of the count of sto p p a g es, the B u reau has sought to develop new so u rce s of in form ation as to the probable e x iste n c e of such sto p p ag es. O ver the y e a r s , th ese so u r c e s have prob ably in c r e a se d the num ber of s tr ik e s reco rd ed , but have had little effe ct on the num ber of w o rk ers or total id le n e ss. B eginning in m id -1950, a new so u rce of strik e ’’le a d s ” w as added through a co o p era tiv e a rran gem en t w ith the B ureau of E m p loym en t S ecu rity of the U.S. D epartm ent of L abor by w hich lo c a l o ffic e s of State em p loym en t se c u r ity a g en cies supply m onthly rep o rts on w ork stop p ages com ing to th eir attention. It is estim a ted that th is in c r e a se d the num ber of str ik e s rep orted in 1950 by about 5 p ercen t, and in 1951 and 1952, by a p p roxim ately 10 p ercen t. Since m o st of th ese stop p ages w ere sm a ll, th ey in c r e a se d the num ber of w o rk ers in volved and m a n -d a ys of id le n e ss by le s s than 2 p ercen t in 1950 and by le s s than 3 p ercen t in 1951 and 1952. T e sts of the e ffe ct of th is added so u rce of in form ation have not been m ade sin ce 1952. In 1966, BES w as the s o le so u rce for 17 p ercen t of the str ik e s record ed . A s new lo c a l a g en cies having know ledge of the e x iste n c e of w ork stop p ages are e sta b lish ed or ch an ges a re m ade in th eir co lle ctio n m eth o d s, ev e r y effo rt is m ade to e s ta b lish co o p erativ e a rra n g em en ts w ith them . Appendix E. Total Economy Measure of Strike Idleness In a s s e s s in g the tren d of id le n e ss ca u sed by w ork stop p ages o v er a long p erio d , a m ean in gfu l m ea su re m u st be u sed that r e fle c ts ch an ges in the s iz e of the lab or fo r c e . F or th is rea so n , id le n e ss m e a su r e s have b een e x p r e sse d as a p ercen ta g e of the to ta l em p loyed fo r c e and of the to ta l tim e w orked. In p rev io u s ca lcu la tio n s of th is ra tio , a g ric u ltu r a l and govern m en t w o rk ers have not been includ ed in the em p loym en t and w orking tim e m e a su r e s b e ca u se th eir str ik e s w ere n e g lig ib le . R ecen t d evelo p m en ts in th e se s e c to r s have n e c e ssita te d a reev a lu a tio n Of th is m eth od. To r e fle c t the in flu en ce of th ese d ev elo p m en ts, it has been d ecid ed to com pute two s e ts of m e a s u r e s — one b a sed on the w age and sa la r y w o rk ers in the c iv ilia n w ork fo r c e , and the oth er on th ose in the p riv a te nonfarm s e c to r . T otal E con om y M easu re The new p rivate nonfarm s e r ie s c lo s e ly ap p ro x im a tes the fo rm er BL.S s e r ie s w hich, as noted, exclu d ed govern m en t and a g ric u ltu r a l w o rk ers fro m em p lo y m en t to ta ls, but accoun ted fo r tim e lo s t by such w o rk e rs w h ile on str ik e . In r e c e n t y e a r s , the o ld m eth od h a s r e su lted in an in cre a sin g ly d isto rted m e a su r e of the se v e r ity of s tr ik e s; w ith the lik ely grow th of strik e a ctiv ity am ong the two grou p s, it m ay d isto rt the m e a su r e ev en m o re in the fu tu re. The new "total econom y" m e a su r e of strik e id le n e ss w ill in clu d e govern m en t and a g ric u ltu r a l w o rk e rs in its em p loym en t count as w e ll as in the com pu tation of id le n e ss r a tio s. On the oth er hand, data for the p riv a te nonfarm se c to r w ill h en ceforth exclu d e a g ric u ltu r a l and govern m en t w o rk ers from em p loym en t to ta ls, and th e se group s a lso w ill be rem o v ed from strik e fig u r e s in a rriv in g at a p ercen ta g e of w orking tim e lo st. To fa c ilita te co m p a riso n o v er tim e, the p riv a te nonfarm s e r ie s has been r ec a lcu la ted fo r a ll y e a r s begin ning w ith 1950, w h ile the fig u re fo r the to ta l econ om y h as b een c a r r ie d back to 1939. T he d iffe ren c es resu ltin g from the u se of the new m eth od s a re illu str a te d in tab le E - l; the v a rio u s com pon ents of ea ch s e r ie s and the m eth od s of com pu tation a re s e t forth in tab le E -2 . Table E -l. Idleness as a Percent of Estimated Working Tim e, 1939-67 New series Year Total economy1 Private nonfarm Old series _ 1939 ------- -------- — .........................0.21 0 . 28 1940 - .............- ---------------------------.08 . 10 1 9 4 1 .......... .........................- .................. .23 .32 1942 ............................................... ......... .04 .05 1943 ----------------------------------------.10 . 15 1944 ........................................................ .09 .07 1945 --------------------- -------------------.31 .47 1946 ------- ---------------------------- — 1.04 1.43 1947 .......... .............................................. .30 .41 1948 .......... - -------------------------------.28 .37 _ .59 .44 1949 — - ------- ----------------------------1950 -----------------------------------------.33 0.40 .44 1 9 5 1 ------------------- - ...................... — . 18 .21 .23 1952 - ...........- ......................................... .48 .57 .57 1953 - ...................................................... .22 .26 .26 1954 ......................................................... .18 .19 .21 1955 —...........- ....................................... .22 .26 .26 .24 1956 ........................- .........................— .29 .29 1957 ......................................................... .12 . 14 . 14 1958 .............— .................................... . 18 .22 . 22 1959 - ........................ - ........................... .61 .50 .61 I960 ---------------- ----------- ................. 14 .17 . 17 1961 — .......... - --------------------------. 12 . 11 . 14 1962 ......................................................... .13 . 16 . 16 1963 ................. - ...........- ....................... .13 . 11 . 13 1964 ................. ...................................... .15 .18 . 18 1965 ................................................. ....... .18 .18 . 15 1966 ----------------------------------------.15 .18 . 19 1967 ...........................- ........................... .25 .30 .31 Civilian wage and salary workers, except domestics. 5 2 53 Table E-2. Comparative Methods of Estimating the Strike Idleness Ratio by Means of Employment and Working Time Components and method Total economy Private sector Old series Employment -------------- ,----- Establishment series plus Establishment series less wage and salaried farm government. workers.1 Working time -------------------- Above employment times Above employment times working days. working days. Total idleness „ jqq Total idleness less farm Man-days of idleness as a and government v lrin percent of estimated total Above working time jAbove working time working time. Establishment series less government. Above employment times working days. Total idleness v jqq Above working time From the BLS household series. A s in the p ast, the " estim a ted total w orking tim e" is com puted by m u ltip lyin g the a v era g e num ber of w o rk ers em p loyed during the y ea r by the num ber of days w orked by m o st e m p lo y e e s. 13 In th ese com p u tation s, S atu rd ays, Sundays, and e sta b lish ed h o lid ays as p r o vid ed in m o st union co n tra cts a re exclu d ed . Since the em p loym en t fig u res m ay be reg a rd ed as being red u ced by strik e id le n e ss, e s p e c ia lly in the ca se of a p rolonged ind ustryw ide strik e, tim e lo s t could ex cee d w orking tim e . Such in sta n c e s, as in the p ast, w ill be d e sc rib ed in BLS rep o rts on a c a s e -b y -c a s e b a s is . A sy ste m a tic adju stm ent w ould req u ire a ssu m p tio n s about the num ber of w o rk ers that w ould have w orked had th ere b een no strik e, and a lso the num ber of s tr ik e r s who co n tinue to w ork at another job in the sam e in d u stry. H en ce, the ra tio s are com puted on the b a sis of actu al em p loym en t. In m o st in sta n c e s, the d ifferen ce is n e g lig ib le . The new "total econom y" data w ill appear in national strik e tabu lations only, beginning w ith th is b u lletin . Stoppage data by State, it should be noted, w ill be lim ited to nonfarm e m ploym ent and id le n e ss , p r im a rily b eca u se State a g ricu ltu ra l em p loym en t fig u res are not alw ays rea d ily a v a ila b le. A fu rth er fa cto r is the prep on d eran ce of a g ricu ltu ra l em p loym ent in som e S ta tes, w hich w ould in valid ate co m p a riso n s w ith other States in w hich such em p lo y m en t c o m p r ise s only a sm a ll prop ortion of the to ta l w ork fo r c e . H isto ry of the M easu re Strike id le n e ss as a p ercen t of estim a ted w orking tim e w as fir s t p u blished in 1941, a fter the B ureau had exam in ed se v e r a l ap p roach es for d evelop in g m e a su r e s of the effe ct of str ik e s on the econ om y. The w ork tim e e stim a te s for the 1927—50 p eriod w ere b a sed upon the num ber of "potential s tr ik e r s. 1,14 The nu m bers of such s tr ik e r s w ere e stim a ted p rim a rily on a se le c tio n of gain fully occu p ied p e rso n s 10 y e a r s old and o v er, w ith adjustm ent for un em p loym en t, and the fig u r e s w ere c o lle c te d in the d ecen n ial ce n su s. F or each cen su s y ea r of 1890 to 1950, the app roxim ate num ber of p oten tial s tr ik e r s w as esta b lish ed sim p ly as the sum of the w o rk ers in the v a rio u s occu p ation s w hich the B ureau co n sid e red to be "exposed" to s tr ik e s . A ll w o rk ers in som e o ccu p ation s w ere co n sid ered to be ex p o sed to w ork stop p ages, w h ile only p ortion s of the w o rk ers in other occu p ation s w ere c o n sid e red p oten tial s tr ik e r s. 13 For example, the total economy figure for 1967 was computed by taking average employment for the year and multiplying it by the number of working days (67, 366,000 x 254 = 17, 110, 964,000), and this figure was divided into the total number of man-days lost because of strikes for the year (42,100,000) to give a percent of total working time lost of (1.25. Computations for States and industries are made in a similar manner. "Workers employed" include both permanent and temporary employees and those working either full or part time. Workers on the payroll who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the employer), paid holiday, or paid vacation, or who work during only a part of the specified pay period of the employment survey, are counted as employed. Persons on the payroll and reported by two establishments are counted twice, whether the duplication is due to turnover or dual jobholding. Persons are con sidered employed if they receive pay for any part of the specified pay period. Not counted as employed are those who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period; or who are hired but do not report to work during the period. Since pro prietors, the self-employed, and unpaid family workers do not have the status of "paid employees, " they are not included. Domestic workers in households are excluded from the data. Government employment statistics refer to civilian employees only. Nonagricultural figures are derived from the BLS establishment series survey, and agricultural wage and salaried workers from the household series. 14 This estimate of "potential strikers" is also used to compute the number of workers involved in strikes as a percent of total employment for the 1890—1967 period. 54 F o r ex a m p le, of the to ta l num ber of b la ck sm ith s in the country, th o se em p loyed in fa c to r ie s, m in e s, and oth er e sta b lish m en ts w ere co n sid e red as ex p o sed to s tr ik e s , but th o se in b u sin ess fo r th e m se lv e s w ere not. In g en era l, the B ureau attem p ted to includ e a ll em p lo y ees su b je c t to str ik e s and to exclu d e a ll p r o p r ie to r s, su p erv iso ry o ffic ia ls , govern m en t em p lo y ees, c iv il and m ilita r y , and any o th er em p lo y ees who, b e ca u se of the nature of th eir w ork, seld om p a rticip a ted in s tr ik e s, such as d o m estic se r v a n ts, clerg y m en , and c o lle g e p r o fe s s o r s . O nce labor fo r c e to ta ls for ea ch cen su s y ea r had b een esta b lish ed , e s tim a te s for the in terven in g y e a r s w ere obtained by in terp o latio n . T h ese fig u r e s w ere adju sted to obtain to ta l em p loym en t. The b a sis for the adju stm ent fro m 1890 to 1927 w as the estim a te of un em p loym ent in m anufacturing, tra n sp o rta tion , co n stru ctio n , and m in in g, given by P aul H. D ouglas in h is w ork, R ea l E arn in gs in the U nited S ta te s;15 for 1928 and 1929, the a d ju st m en t w as b a sed upon the BLS em p loym en t e stim a te s; for 1930, the cen su s fig u r e s on un em p loym en t w ere u sed . F or the y e a r s 1931—50, the BLS fig u r e s on a v era g e em p loym ent w ere u sed , w ith adju stm ents c o n sistin g of additions for a g ric u ltu r a l w o r k e r s, sh a re cro p p ers, and W orks P r o g r e s s A d m in istra tio n (W PA) w o rk ers; and the elim in a tio n of a ll governm en t e m p lo y e e s, su p erv iso ry em p lo y ees, and certa in other o ccu p ation al grou p s. B y th is p r o c e s s, the follow in g p ortion s of the to ta l em p loym en t in the v a rio u s ind ustry d iv isio n s w ere trea ted a s ’’p oten tial str ik e r s" from 1941 to 1950; Industry division Percent of total em ployment regarded as potential strikers Manufacturing------------------------------------------------------------------------Mining —------------------------------------------------------------------------------Construction---------------------------------------------------------------------------Transportation andpublic utilities -------------------------------------------Trade —........................................................................................... Finance, service andmiscellaneous —------------------------------Government (municipal workers)—---- ----------------------—----Agriculture (hired workers) ------------ -—------------------- ------- 92.15 96.98 94.64 93.75 15 to 20 22.00 85.87 6 6 .41 D ata for 1951—66 w ere ca lcu la ted on a co m p letely d ifferen t b a s is . The B u reau 1s fig u res for to ta l em p loym en t in n o n a gricu ltu ra l esta b lish m e n ts, e x c lu siv e of g overn m en t, w ere u sed . No ad ju stm en ts w ere m ade for o ccu p a tio n s. Id len ess com puted on th is b a s is d iffered by le s s than o n e-ten th of 1 p ercen t from that obtained p r ev io u sly . H ow ever, la r g e strik e id le n e ss of eith er a g ricu ltu ra l w o rk ers or public em p lo y ees w ould in c r e a se the id le n e ss p ercen ta ge m o re than it actu ally did for the to ta l econ om y. T h ese co n sid e ra tio n s led the B ureau to red efin e the co n cep ts u sed in th is s e r ie s . Paul H. Douglas, Real Wages in the United States. 1890—1926 (New York, Houghton Mifflin C o ., 1930). ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING O FFIC E : 1969 O - 334-513 Recent Publications in Industrial Relations A nalysis of W ork Stoppages, 1966 (BLS B ulletin 1573, 1968), p ric e 35 cents. W ork Stoppages in C o n tract C o n stru ctio n , 1946-66 (BLS R eport 346, 1968), p ric e 35 cents. N ational E m ergency D isputes U nder the L abor-M anagem ent R elations (T aft-H artley ) A ct, 1947-65 (BLS B ulletin 1482, 1966), p ric e 40 cents. M ajor C ollective B argaining A greem en ts: G rievance P ro c e d u re s (BLS B ulletin 1425-1, 1964), p ric e 45 cents. S everance P ay and Layoff B enefit P lan s (BLS B ulletin 1425-2, 1965), p ric e 60 cents. S upplem ental U nem ploym ent B enefit P lan s and W age-E m ploym ent G uarantees (BLS B ulletin 1425-3, 1965), p ric e 70 cents. D eferred Wage In c re a se and E sc a la to r C lauses (BLS B ulletin 1425-4, 1966), p ric e 40 cen ts. M anagem ent R ights and U nion-M anagem ent C ooperation (BLS B ulletin 1425-5, 1966), p ric e 60 cen ts. A rb itra tio n P ro c e d u re s (BLS B ulletin 1425-6, 1966), p ric e $1. For a listing of other industrial relations studies, write for A D ire c to ry of BLS Studies in In d u stria l R elatio n s, 1954-65
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