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Q .o /9 Occupational injuries and Illnesses in the United States by Industry, 1976 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1979 Bulletin 2019 Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in the United States by Industry, 1976 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Acting Commissioner April 1979 Bulletin 2019 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402- Price $4.00 Stock Number 029-001-02304-9 L a, 3: at/? Preface Data for this publication were collected in accord ance with the provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. The estimates gauge the oc currence of injuries and illnesses resulting from work ing conditions over which the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the U.S. Department of La bor, the Mine Safety and Health Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor, and the Federal Railroad Administration of the U.S. Department of Transporta tion exercise statutory authority. The estimates represent the injury and illness expe rience of employers in private sector establishments for the years 1972-76. For each survey, report forms were mailed to employers in the year following the reference year of the survey. Data for 1975 may differ from es timates previously published for that year due to the exclusion of farms with fewer than 11 employees and the retabulation of 1975 estimates using the 1972 Stan dard Industrial Classification Manual (SIC) rather than the 1967 Manual used in prior years. This bulletin was prepared in the Office of Occupa tional Safety and Health Statistics, Theodore J. Golonka, Assistant Commissioner, by the staff of the Di vision of Periodic Surveys, under the direction of Wil liam Mead. Data were collected and tabulated in the Office of Statistical Operations with the cooperation of the Regional Offices of the Bureau of Labor Statistics and participating State agencies identified in appendix C. State data on occupational injuries and illnesses will be released in a separate publication. Material in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission of the Fed eral Government. Please credit the Bureau of Labor Statistics and cite Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in the United States, by Industry, 1976, Bulletin 2019. Contents Page Total injuries and illnesses...................................................................................................................................... Incidence rates.................................................................................................................................................. Number of injuries and illnesses..................................................................................................................... 2 Illnesses..................................................................................................................................................................... Incidence rates.................................................................................................................................................. Number of illnesses................... ,...................................................................................................................... 2 2 2 Injuries....................................................................................................................................................................... Incidence rates.................................................................................................................................... Incidence rate trends since 1972 ................................................................................................................... Incidence rates by establishment size.............................................................................................................. Number of injuries............................................................................................................................................ 3 3 4 4 4 Fatalities................................................................................................................................................................... Incidence rates.................................................................................................................................................. Number of fatalities........................................................................................................................................ 5 5 5 Worktime lost........................................................................................................................................................... Lost workday injury cases............................................................................................................................... Lost workdays due to injuries........................................................................................................................... Comparison with time lost from work stoppages............................................................................................. 5 5 7 7 Safety training and medical examinations............................................................................................................ 7 Text tables: 1. Industries with highest injury and illness incidence rate, United States, 1976 ................................. 2. Industries with highest illness incidence rate, United States, 1976..................................................... 3. Industries with highest rates of skin diseases or disorders, United States, 1976................................ 4. Percent distribution of occupational illnesses, by extent of case and illness category, United States, 1976 ...................................... 5. Percent distribution of major industry groups (2-digit SIC) and related employment, by percent change in total injury rate and lost workday injury rate, United States, 1975-76 ..................... 6. Occupational injury incidence rates, by extent of case, United States, 1972-76 ............................. 7. Industries with highest incidence rate of lost workday injuries, United States, 1976 ...................... 8. Percent distribution of injuries involving days away from work and days of restricted work activity only, by industry division, United States, 1976 ............................................................................... 9. Injuries involving days away from work and days of restricted work activity only, as a percent of total lost workday injuries, by employment size, United States, 1976.......................................... 10. Percent of lost workday injuries and illnesses involving 15 or more days away from work by indus try division, United States, 1976........................................................................................................ 11. Percent of worktime lost from job-related injuries and illnesses, and percent of days of idleness from work stoppages, private sector, United States, 1973-76 ............................................................... 12. Provision of safety training programs: Percent of employees and injury and illness incidence rates, by industry division, United States, 1976 ........................................................................................ 13. Provision of medical examinations and safety training programs: Injury and illness incidence rates, by employment size, United States, 1976 ......................................................................................... IV 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 C o n ten ts — Continued Page Text tables— Continued 14. Provision of medical examinations: Percent of employees and injury and illness incidence rates, by industry division, United States, 1976 .............................................................................................. 15. Provision of medical examinations and safety training programs: Percent of employees and injury and illness incidence rates in industries with the highest total case rates and the highest incidence rate of lost workdays, United States, 1976 ...................................................................................... Charts: 1. Injury and illness incidence rates by industry division, United States, 1976..................................... 2. Mean and median distribution of total injury and illness incidence rates for10 3-digit SIC indus tries with the highest total case rates, United States, 1976 ............................................................ 3. Percent distribution of private sector establishments by total injury and illness incidence rate inter val and employment-size group, United States, 1976..................................................................... 4. Percent distribution of total illnesses by category of illness, United States, 1976 ........................... 5. Percent change in total injury incidence rates and lost workday injury incidence rates by industry division, United States, 1975 to 1976 .............................................................................................. 6. Injury incidence rates by type of manufacturing activity, United States, 1976................................. 7. Injury incidence rates by employment-size group, United States, 1976............................................ 8. Percent distribution of total injuries by industry division, and within division by extent of case, United States, 1976 ............................................................................................................................. 9. Percent distribution of employment, injuries and injury-related fatalities, by industry division. United States, 1976 ............................................................................................................................. 10. Incidence rates of job-related injury and illness fatalities by industry division, United States, 1975 and 1976 .............................................................................................................................................. 11. Percent of lost workday injuries involving days of restricted work activity only, by industry divi sion, United States, 1976 ................................................................................................................... 12. Percent of days away from work injuries and illnesses involving 15 or more days for the 10 3-digit SIC industries with the highest injury and illness incidence rate of lost workdays, United States, 1976 ...................................................................................................................................................... 13. Percent distribution of days away from work injuries and illnesses, and percent of days away from work injuries and illnesses involving 15 or more days by employment-size group, United States, 1976 ................................................................................................. 14. Ranking of the 10 3-digit SIC industries with the highest injury incidence rate of lost workdays, United States, 1976 ............................ Reference tables: 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry, United States, 1975 and 1976 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size, United States, 1976 ............................................................................. 3. Number of occupational injuries and illnesses and lost workdays, private sector, by industry divi sion, United States, 1975 and 1976 .................................................................................................... 4. Number of occupational injuries and illnesses, private sector, by industry, United States, 1976 .. 5. Occupational injuries and illnesses, private sector, by industry division and extent of case, United States, 1976.......................................................................................................................................... 6. Occupational illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry division and category of illness, United States, 1976 ............................................................................................................................ 7. Distribution of occupational illnesses and lost workdays, private sector, by category of illness and extent of case, United States, 1976.................................................................................................... 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, United States, 1975 and 1976 ....................... 9. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry division and employment size, United States, 1975 and 1976 ........................................................................................................... v 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ‘ 36 74 75 77 77 78 79 89 C on ten ts — C on tin ued Page Reference tables— Continued 10. Number and percent of occupational injury and illness fatalities, private sector, by industry division, United States, 1975and 1976.............................................................................................................. 11. Occupational injry incidence rates for lost workday cases, private sector, United States, 1975 and 1976......................................................................................................................................................... 90 Appendixes: A. Scope of survey and technical n o tes............................................................................................................. 91 Tables: A-l. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States, 1976.......................................................................... 94 A-2. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational illnesses, private sector, by industry, United States, 1976. .'........................................................................................................................... 105 A-3. Relative standard errors for injury and illness fatalities, private sector, by industry division, United States, 1976............................................................................................................................. 106 B. C. D. OSHA No. 103 report form and instructions.................................................................................................107 State agencies participating in the 1976survey................................................................................................I l l Glossary of term s.......................................................................................................................................... 112 VI 90 Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 1976 manufacturing industries; anthracite mining was the only nonmanufacturing industry. Injury and illness incidence rates varied according to establishment size; lower rates were experienced by workers in establishments with fewer than 50 or more than 1,000 employees (table 2). Small-sized establish ments (1 to 19 employees) had a rate less than one-third that for medium-sized establishments (100 to 249 em ployees). The pattern of higher rates of injuries and ill nesses for medium-sized establishments has remained constant over the past several years. Table 2 also includes quartile rates. (Quartile rates are not subject to the upward bias inherent in the mean or total case rate-a few reporting units with a high in cidence of cases tend to inflate the mean rate.) The quartile data show that in at least three-fourths of the establishments in the private sector virtually no injuries and illnesses occurred during 1976. In manufacturing, one-half of the establishments had a rate of 0.0, and one-fourth had a rate greater than or equal to 16.4. In construction, the industry division with the highest overall rate, about three-fourths of the establishments had a rate less than or equal to 5.7. Chart 2 shows the T o ta l in ju rie s a n d illn e s s e s Incidence rates Occupational injuries and illnesses occurred at a rate of 9.2 per 100 full-time workers during 1976 (table 1); op the average, 1 out of every 11 workers in the pri vate economy was injured or made ill while on the job. Or, in terms of hours of exposure on the job, 1 injury or illness was recorded for every 21,700 hours worked. The estimates represent the experience of 67 million workers in over 5 million establishments in the private sector of the American economy. In addition to exclud ing self-employed individuals in the private sector, the 1976 estimates (and comparable 1975 data) exclude farms with fewer than 11 employees. The 1976 private sector rate represents a slight in crease from the 1975 rate of 9.1-about 1 percent. The incidence rate changed little from 1975 and 1976 be cause the increase in the number of employees and num ber of hours worked was just about proportionate to the increase in the number of injuries and illnesses. The increase in employment and hours worked was about the same for high-risk industries (agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; manufacturing; and transportation and public utilities) as for low-risk indus tries (wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services). Rates for the major industry divisions ranged from 15.3 in construction to 2.0 in finance, insurance, and real estate (chart 1). Injury and illness rates for all the goods-producing industry divisions (agriculture, forest ry, and fishing; mining; construction; manufacturing) and only one service-producing industry (transporta tion and public utilities) were higher than the average for the private sector. Manufacturing, which employs nearly one-third of the total private sector work force, had a rate of 13.2. Rates decreased in three of the eight industry divisions from 1975 to 1976, increased in four divisions and stayed the same for one division, mining in dustries. Construction industries had the greatest changedown from 15.9 to 15.3 injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers. The meatpacking industry had the highest injury and illness incidence rate-34.7-or an average of 1 case for every 3 workers (text table 1). Of the 20 industries with the highest injury and illness incidence rates, 10 were Text table 1. Industries with highest injury and illness inci dence rates, United States, 1976 SIC cd d e ' 2011 2429 2451 3792 3715 3325 334 11 2452 2077 3321 3732 3316 2083 2086 3261 2291 241 311 3639 Industry , Meatpacking p la n ts ................................................ '.Special product sawmills, n.e.c........................... M obile ho m e s .......................................................... Travel tra ile rs and c a m p e rs ................................. Truck t r a ile r s .......................................................... Steel foundries, n.e.c..... ..................................... Secondary nonferrous m etals............................... Anthracite m inin g.................................................... Prefabricated w ood b u ild in g s ............................. • Animal and marine fats and o ils ........................... Gray iron fo u n d rie s ................................................ B o a tb u ild in g and re p a irin g ..........: ..................... Cold finishing o f steel s h a p e s ............................. M a lt............................................................................ B ottled and canned soft d r in k s ........................... Vitreous plumbing fixtures..................................... Felt goods, exce pt woven felts and h a ts .......... Logging camps and logging c o n tra c to rs .......... Leather tanning and fin is h in g ............................... Household appliances, n.e.c................................. Incidence rates2 34.7 34.5 32.0 30.3 29.3 28.4 27.5 27.4 27.2 27.1 26.9 26.0 25.9 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.1 25.1 24.4 24.2 'S tandard Industrial C lassificatio n Manual (SIC), 1972 Edition, in c id e n c e rate represents the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-tim e workers. See appendix D. NOTE: n.e.c. = not elsew here classified. 1 mean and the quartile rates for several industries with the highest total case rates. By incidence rate interval, the proportion of estab lishments in which virtually no injuries or illnesses oc curred varied inversely with establishment size, while the proportion of establishments with rates between 0.1 and 9.9 varied directly with establishment size (chart 3). Middle-sized establishments had the largest propor tion of firms with injury and illness incidence rates of 10.0 and above. ture, forestry, and fishing (table 5). Manufacturing in dustries had the next highest illness rate-5.3 cases per 1.000 employees. Firms engaged in mining and services activities had the greatest proportion of illness cases re sulting in lost worktime (50 percent each); construction industries had the least (less than 30 percent). The serv ices division had the highest illness incidence rate of lost workdays-a measure of severity which represents the number of days lost from illnesses per 1,000 full time workers. The services rate of 64.8 was nearly 2 1/2 times the rate for the total private sector. This was largely due to the high incidence of lost workdays in health services, where the rate was over 6 times the private sector rate. Agricultural chemicals, not elsewhere classified, had the highest rate of occupational illness during 1976— nearly 4 1/2 times the rate for all industries (text table 2) . All of the 20 industries with the highest illness in cidence rates were manufacturing industries. Of these, 14 were durable goods industries. Of all occupational illnesses, skin diseases and disor ders continued to be the most frequently recorded, with a rate of 1.3 cases per 1,000 full-time workers in 1976 (table 6); leather tanning and finishing had the highest rate-21.2 cases per 1,000 full-time workers (text table 3) . Dust diseases of the lungs were the least recorded occupational illness, with a rate of less than 5 cases per 100.000 full-time workers. Number of injuries and illnesses There were nearly 5.2 million job-related injuries and illnesses in 1976-an increase of more than 170,000 or 3 percent from the previous year (table 3). The number of recorded cases increased in five out of eight indus try divisions. Manufacturing industries accounted for a much larger percentage of injuries and illnesses than of employment. Manufacturing and wholesale and retail trade industries contributed nearly 70 percent of all private sector in juries and illnesses. Illnesses continued to account for a relatively small proportion of total injury and illness cases-about 3 per cent (table 4). In the services division, illnesses consti tuted a larger proportion of total cases than in any oth er industry division-nearly 5 percent. illnesses Number of illnesses Occupational illnesses include any abnormal condi tion or disorder, other than one resulting from an oc cupational injury, caused by exposure to environmen tal factors associated with employment. The incidence of occupational illnesses measured by the annual sur vey refers to the number of new illness cases occurring during a year, and does not measure continuing condi tions of illness reported in previous surveys. Cases are recorded only in the year in which they are diagnosed and recognized as work related. The recording and reporting of illnesses continue to present some measurement problems since employers (and even doctors) are often unable to recognize some illnesses as being work related. The annual survey in cludes data on only current and visible illnesses of work ers; it does not include data on illnesses which might surface later. However, there has been some progress in identification, and the reporting of recognized ill nesses is accurate with the usual sampling considerations. Occupational illnesses accounted for approximately 168.000 cases in 1976-up about 3 percent from 1975. The number of illnesses increased in five out of the eight industry divisions. Manufacturing industries had a large proportion of illness cases in relation to employText table 2. Industries with highest illness incidence rates, United States, 1976 SIC code1 2879 3484 2842 3675 3769 3676 385 2865 2816 3677 3914 3661 3632 2833 3635 3679 3546 302 3822 3621 Incidence rates During 1976, the incidence rate of occupational ill nesses was 0.3 cases per 100 full-time workers, or about 3 cases per 1,000 employees. Illness rates ranged from 0.7 cases per 1,000 employees in the finance, insurance, and real estate division to 8 cases per 1,000 in agricul Industry Incidence rates2 A gricultural chemicals, n.e.c................................. Small arm s................................................................ Polishes and sanitation g o o d s ............................. E lectronic c a p a c ita to rs ......................................... Space vehicle equipment, n.e.c........................... Electronic re sistors................................................ Ophthalmic g o o d s .................................................. C yclic crudes and in te rm e d ia te s ....................... Inorganic p ig m e n ts ................................................ E lectronic co ils and transform ers....................... Silverware and plated w a r e ................................. Telephone and telegraph apparatus................... Household refrigerators and freezers................. Medicinals and b o tanicals..................................... Household vacuum clean ers................................. E lectronic components, n.e.c............................... Power driven hand t o o ls ....................................... Rubber and plastics fo o tw e a r............................. Environmental c o n tro ls ........................................... M otors and genera tors........................................... 13.2 12.6 12.5 11.8 11.4 11.1 10.9 10.8 10.2 10.2 10.1 9.4 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.98.7 8.6 8.6 7.8 'Standard Industrial C lassificatio n Manual (SIC), 1972 Edition, in c id e n c e rate represents the number of illnesses per 1,000 full-tim e workers. See appendix D. NOTE: n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified. 2 Text table 4. Percent distribution of occupational illnesses, by extent of case and illness category, United States, 1976 Text table 3. Industries with highest incidence rates of skin dis eases or disorders, United States, 1976 SIC code1 311 2016 2891 3732 2092 2017 3291 2063 385 2842 2899 3471 3451 3675 2843 3949 3769 2034 3677 3691 Industry Leather tanning and fin is h in g ............................... Poultry dressing p la n ts ........................................ Adhesives and s e a la n ts ........................................ Boat building and re pairin g................................... Fresh or frozen packaged fis h ............................. Poultry and egg p ro c e s s in g ................................. Abrasive p ro d u c ts .................................................. Beet s u g a r............................................ ................... Ophthalmic g o o d s .................................................. Polishes and sanitation g o o d s ............................. Chemical preparations, n.e.c................................ Plating and polishing ............................................ Screw machine p ro d u c ts ...................................... Electronic c a p a c ita to rs ........................................ Surface active agents............................................ Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c...................... Space vehicle equipment, n.e.c............. ............. Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, soups................. Electronic c o ils and transform ers....................... Storage ba tte rie s.................................................... Incidence rates2 Illness category 21.2 16.4 12.6 11.1 10.6 10.2 9.3 9.0 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.0 7.7 7.7 7.5 Total illn e s s e s ............ Skin diseases or d is o rd e rs .. Dust diseases of the lungs .. Respiratory conditions due to toxic a g e n ts ..................... P oisoning................................. D isord ers due to ph ysica l a g e n ts ............................... D isord ers asso cia te d w ith repeated tra u m a .............. All oth er occu p a tio n a l illn e sse s............................... Nonfatal ill nesses without lost w orkdays 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.1 (*) .1 36.2 24.1 33.3 63.7 75.9 66.6 100.0 100.0 .2 .4 41.6 41.3 58.2 58.3 100.0 (*) 27.4 72.6 100.0 (*) 57.7 42.3 100.0 .7 53.0 46.3 NOTE: Asterisks indicate a percent of less than .05. percent of the recorded cases were serious enough to require the injured employee to be restricted in work activity or to take days off from work. Rates ranged from 14.9 in construction to 1.9 in finance, insurance, and real estate. The 1976 injury rate represented a slight increaseabout 1 percent-from the rate of 8.8 in 1975. This in crease was primarily in cases involving lost worktime, which rose from a rate of 3.2 to 3.4. Changes in over all rates ranged from an increase of about 5 percent in agriculture, forestry, and fishing to a decrease of near ly 10 percent in finance, insurance, and real estate. Four industry divisions registered increases, three divisions registered decreases, and one had no change. Rates for goods-producing industries (agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; and manufacturing) and service-producing industries (transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services) remained at their 1975 levels of 12.8 and 6.3, respectively (chart 5). Injury rates in construction-the industry division with the highest rates in the past-declined around 5 percent, from 15.6 to 14.9 injuries per 100 full-time workers. Construction was the only industry division in which the overall rates dropped for all major industry groups. General building contractors had the greatest decreasedown 7 percent from 1975. The overall injury rate for manufacturing industries, the largest industry division, rose less than 1 percent between 1975 and 1976. The rate for durable goods in dustries decreased by less than 1 percent, while the rate for nondurable goods industries increased by nearly 4 percent. Of the industries with rates above the average for manufacturing, three were in nondurable goods man ufacturing (food and kindred products, paper and allied products, and rubber and miscellaneous plastics) and six were in durable goods manufacturing (chart 6). Thirteen major industry groups in manufacturing had increases in rates from 1975 to 1976, five had decreases, and two had no change. Changes in rates ranged from 'S tandard Industrial C lassificatio n Manual (SIC), 1972 Edition, in c id e n c e rate represents the number of skin diseases or disorders per 1,000 full-tim e workers. See appendix D. NOTE: n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified. ment-nearly 60 percent of all illnesses and less than 30 percent of all employment. In addition, the number of workdays lost due to illness increased-the number of days lost rose by more than 600,000, or 70 percent from 1975. The health services industry accounted for a large proportion of this increase, with the number of days lost increasing by over 550,000. Skin diseases and disorders continued to account for about 4 of every 10 illnesses recorded, largely because they were more readily observable than other illnesses (chart 4). These cases, generally the less serious occu pational illnesses, had the smallest proportion of illnesses involving lost worktime (text table 4). On the other hand, disorders associated with repeated trauma caused the greatest loss of worktime, and dust diseases of the lungs had the h ighest average num ber of lost w ork days per lost workday case (table 7). Cases involving poi soning accounted for the largest number of illness fatalities. Injuries Occupational injuries included injuries caused by work accidents or from exposure involving a single in cident in the work environment. These were recorded if they resulted in death, worktime lost, medical treat ment other than minor first aid, loss of consciousness, restriction of work or motion, transfer to another job, or termination of employment. Incidence rates Occupational injuries occurred at a rate of 8.9 re corded cases per 100 full-time workers during 1976 (ta ble 8); on the average, an injury ocurred to 1 out of every 12 workers in the private sector. Less than 40 Fatali ties Lost w orkday ill nesses Total ill nesses 3 Text table 5. Percent distribution of major industry groups (2-digit SIC) and related employment, by percent change in total injury rate and lost workday injury rate, United States, 1975-76 Total injury rate Percent change Increase Industry Employment groups Lost w orkday injury rate Decrease Industry Employment groups Increase Industry Employment groups Decrease Industry Employment groups T o ta l....................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 - 5 ...................................................... 6 -1 1 .................................................... 1 2 - 1 7 ................................................ 1 8 - 2 3 ................................................ 24 o r m ore......................................... 41.4 20.7 20.7 17.2 — 48.0 26.4 16.1 9.5 — 35.3 38.2 14.7 11.8 — 38.3 39.9 14.4 7.4 — 30.2 27.9 25.6 7.0 9.3 35.4 28.8 27.8 5.0 3.0 38.9 33.3 11.1 5.6 11.1 44.1 40.0 1.2 3.5 11.2 NOTE: Four industry groups showed no change in the total case rate; 6 showed no change in the lost workday case rate. Dashes indicate that no industry groups were in this category. a decrease of nearly 11 percent in petroleum and coal products to an increase of around 12 percent in appar el and other textile products. Over 70 percent of the manufacturing industries with changes in rates had changes of less than 5 percent. Lumber and wood prod ucts continued to have the highest injury rates-21.7; apparel and other textile products had the lowest-6.5. Nearly 75 percent of the industry groups experiencing decreases in overall rates had declines of less than 12 percent (text table 5); almost 40 percent of the decreases ranged from 6 to 11 percent. Between 1975 and 1976 establishments with increases in the rates experienced greater percent changes than establishments with de creases in rates. Changes in lost workday injury rates were generally greater than those for total case rates. same in firms with 1,000 or more employees. The great est percent change occurred in the smallest establish ments, where the rate dropped more than 9 percent. Number of injuries During 1976, private sector workers experienced nearly 5.0 million work-related injuries. Over 1.9 mil lion or 38 percent of these resulted in lost worktime, and less than 1 percent resulted in death. The propor tion of injuries involving either lost workdays or fatal ities ranged between 36 and 38 percent of total injuries in 5 of the 8 industry divisions (chart 8). In agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; and transportation and public utilities, these cases amounted to 44 percent, 53 percent, and 51 percent, respectively. Manufacturing industries experienced 2.3 million or over 45 percent of all injuries while accounting for nearly 30 percent of all employment during 1976 (chart 9). Wholesale and retail trade industries, the second largest industry division, contributed over 20 percent of all private sector injuries. Of these, about 32 percent were attributable to wholesale trade establishments as compared to 68 percent for retail trade. However, wholesale trade industries had higher levels of injuries in relation to employment than retail trade industries. Construction industries experienced over 9 percent of Incidence rate trends since 1972 Between 1972 and 1976, the total case incidence rate for all industries dropped by more than 15 percentdown from 10.5 to 8.9 injuries per 100 full-time work ers (text table 6). This decrease occurred primarily in the less serious c a ses-th o se in vo lv in g no loss of w orktime-which dropped by nearly 25 percent. However, the rate for lost workday injuries rose 6 percent; the severity of injuries as measured by the lost workday incidence rate also increased, from 46.3 days lost per 100 full-time workers to 57.8 during the same 5-year period. Text table 6. Occupational injury incidence rates, by extent of case, United States, 1972-76 Incidence rates by establishment size In the total private sector, lower injury rates were generally experienced by workers in establishments with fewer than 20 or more than 2,500 employees (chart 7). Establishments with 50 to 1,000 employees generally experienced higher injury rates in 1976, with the high est rate occurring in those with 100 to 249 employees. Rates for mining, construction, and transportation and public utilities industries were highest in establishments with 50 to 99 employees (table 9). Injury rates in agri culture, forestry, and fishing generally rose with estab lishment size. Between 1975 and 1976, incidence rates increased in five employment-size groups but decreased in the small est establishments (1 to 19 employees) and remained the Incidence rates' Year 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 ............. ............. ............. ............. .............. Total injuries Lost w orkday injuries Nonfatal injuries without lost w orkdays Lost w orkdays 10.5 10.6 10.0 8.8 8.9 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4 7.3 7.3 6.6 5.6 5.5 46.3 51.2 53.1 54.6 57.8 'Incidence rate represents the number of injuries and lost workdays per 100 full-tim e workers. See appendix D. NOTE: Estimates for 1972 exclude data for agricultural production, coal and lignite mining, metal and nonmetal mining, and railroad transporta tion. Separate injury detail for all of mining, except oil and gas extraction, was not available for 1973. Data for 1975 and 1976 exclude farms with fewer than 11 employees. 4 total private sector injuries-more than 50 percent high er than the proportion of total employment in these industries. The 1976 private sector level of nearly 5 million in juries represents an increase of nearly 4 percent from the 4.8 million injuries recorded for 1975. However, as stated earlier, the increase of nearly 170,000 cases was directly proportionate to the rise in hours worked be tween the 2 years. Fatalities ly in five industry divisions, increased in services, and remained the same in manufacturing and in agriculture, forestry, and fishing. W orktim e lost Two measures are currently used as estimates of worktime lost: (1) Lost workday cases primarily meas ure the occurrence of injuries, and (2) days lost which indicate the severity of the cases. Lost worktime includes both days away from work and days o f restricted work activity. Lost workday cases involving days away from work in clude those cases which result in days away from work, or a combination of days away from work and days of restricted work activity. Lost workday cases involving re stricted work activity are cases resulting in restricted work activity only-the employee reported to work but could not perform all the duties of the job. Incidence rates During 1976, job-related fatalities occurred in the pri vate sector at a rate of 0.08 per 100 full-time workers (chart 10); on the average, 1 out of every 12,500 work ers suffered a job-related injury or illness that resulted in death. Rates ranged from 0.49 in mining industries to 0.01 in finance, insurance, and real estate. As in past years, fatality rates in mining; agriculture, forestry, and fish ing; construction; and transportation and public utilities were higher than in the other industry divisions. In 1976, the mining fatality rate was over 6 times the av erage rate for all industries. The overall incidence of job-related fatalities dropped by more than 11 percent from 1975 to 1976. Fatality rates decreased in 6 of the 8 industry divisions; only agriculture, forestry, and fishing, and services experi enced increases. Large percentage decreases occurred in wholesale and retail trade (50 percent) and finance, insurance, and real estate (67 percent)-industries which historically have low fatality rates. Mining, the indus try with the highest fatality rate in the past, decreased about 21 percent. Lost workday injury cases Incidence rates. Lost workday injuries occurred at a rate of 3.4 per 100 full-time workers during 1976— 6 up percent from the previous year (table 11). The private sector lost workday injury rates have varied little since 1972, when the rate was 3.2. The rate for injury cases in volving days away from work was 3.2, while the rate for cases involving restricted work activity was only 0.2. Total lost workday injury rates ranged from 5.7 in mining industries to 0.7 in finance, insurance, and real estate, and services. The greatest percentage change occurred in wholesale and retail trade industries-up 8 percent from 1975. Special product sawmills and meatpacking plants ranked first and second among the 20 industries with the highest lost workday injury rates (text table 7). These industries were also the two industries with the highest overall injury and illness incidence rates. Twelve of the 20 industries with the highest lost workday in jury rates also ranked among the 20 industries with the highest total case rates. Lost workday injury incidence rates have paralleled the variation in total case rates by employment-size group over the past several years. Employers with few er than 50 or more than 1,000 workers generally expe rienced the highest injury rates. Number of fatalities Approximately 4,500 work injuries and illnesses re sulted in death in 1976 (table 10). This represents all deaths resulting from an occupational injury or illness that occurred in 1976, regardless of the length of time between the injury and death or the length of the ill ness resulting in death. Of these, 4,200 or about 93 per cent were injury related. Among industry divisions, manufacturing industries had the largest number of fatalities during 1976-1,100. However, the proportion of fatalities occurring in this division was still lower than the proportion of total em ployment in manufacturing. Mining fatalities, on the other hand, were more than 7 times its proportionate share of total employment; construction was more than 3 times that industry divisions share of employment. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; and transportation and public utilities accounted for nearly 50 percent of all fatalities and only about 15 per cent of employment. In 1976, there were about 700 fewer deaths than in 1975, a decline of 14 percent. Fatalities dropped sharp Number o f lost workday injury cases. There were 1.9 million injuries involving lost worktime in 1976— nearly up 150,000 cases or 8 percent from 1975. The number of lost workday cases increased in 5 of the 8 industry divisions. Manufacturing industries acccounted for nearly 45 per cent of the total number of lost workday cases and about 65 percent of the increase in the number of cases in 1976. Wholesale and retail trade industries contributed the second highest number of cases— over 400,000 or about 21 per cent— with 65 percent of these injuries from retail trade. 5 lost workday cases involving 15 or more days away from work was 35 percent. The percentage of daysaway-from-work cases involving 15 days or more ranged from 63 percent in water transportation serv ices to 24 percent in sanitary services (chart 12). Text table 7. Industries with highest incidence rates of lost workday injuries, United States, 1976 Industry Incidence rates2 Special product s a w m ills ..................................... Meatpacking p la n ts ................................................ Logging camps and logging c o n tra c to rs .......... Animal and marine fats and o ils ........................... Secondary nonferrous m etals............................... Sanitary s e rv ic e s .................................................... Beet s u g a r................................................................ Vitreous plumbing fixtures.................................... M obile ho m es.......................................................... W ater transportation s e rv ic e s ............................. Steel foundries, n.e.c............................................. Structural clay products, n.e.c............................. Anthracite m inin g.................................................... Ship building and re p a irin g ................................... Leather tanning and fin is h in g ............................... Iron and steel fo rg in g s .......................................... Storage b a tte rie s .................................................... B ottled and canned soft d r in k s ........................... Gray iron fo u n d rie s ................................................ Truck tr a ile r s .......................................................... 18.6 15.8 14.0 13.2 12.9 12.9 12.5 12.3 12.1 11.9 11.5 11.4 11.1 11.1 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.6 10.6 10.4 SIC code1 2429 2011 241 2077 334 495 2063 3261 2451 446 3325 3259 11 3731 311 3462 3691 2086 3321 3715 Text table 8. Percent distribution of injuries involving days away from work and days of restricted work activity only, by in dustry division, United States, 1976 Industry division Private s e c to r........................... Manufacturing....................................... W holesale and retail tra d e ................ S ervices................................................. Transportation and public u tilitie s .. C o nstruction......................................... M ining.................................................... A griculture, forestry, and fis h in g .. . . Finance, insurance, and real estate . 'S tandard Industrial C lassificatio n Manual (SIC), 1972 Edition, in c id e n c e rate represents the number of lost w orkday injuries per 100 full-tim e workers. See appendix D. NOTE: n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified. Approximately 95 percent of all lost worktime inju ries involved at least 1 full day away from work. The remaining 5 percent involved restricted work activity only. The proportion of cases involving days of restrict ed work activity only ranged from slightly more than 1 percent in construction industries to 8 percent in man ufacturing (chart 11). Manufacturing accounted for over 40 percent of all private sector injuries involving days away from work and nearly 70 percent of all injuries involving restricted work activity only (text table 8). Wholesale and retail trade, the industry with the sec ond highest percentage of injuries causing days away from work, had less than 6 percent of the cases involv ing only restricted work activity. The proportion of lost worktime injuries involving only restricted work activity varied directly with establishment size, account ing for nearly 2 percent of all lost worktime cases in the 1 to 19 employee-size group, and about 27 percent of the cases in establishments with 2,500 employees and over (text table 9). According to another measure of lost worktime-the number of injuries and illnesses involving 15 or more days away from work-the mining division experienced the most severe lost workday cases (text table 10). In mining, nearly 34 percent of the days-away-from-work cases lasted 15 days or longer-around 20 percent high er than the average for the private sector as a whole. The other industry divisions in which more than 30 percent of the cases involved absences of at least 15 workdays were transportation and public utilities (32 percent) and construction (31 percent). Among the 10 industries with the highest injury and illness rate of lost workdays, the average proportion of Injuries involving days away from work Injuries involving days of re stricted work activity only 100.0 100.0 42.4 21.8 11.2 10.6 8.8 2.3 1.5 1.4 69.3 5.6 3.2 16.7 2.1 1.8 .5 .7 Text table 9. Injuries involving days away from work and days of restricted work activity only, as a percent of total lost workday injuries, by employment size, United States, 1976 Injuries involving days of re stricted w ork a ctivity only Total lost w orkday injuries Injuries involving days away from work Total all sizes 100.0 95.0 5.0 1 to 1 9 ................. 20 to 4 9 ............. 50 to 9 9 .............. 100 to 2 4 9 .......... 250 to 4 9 9 .......... 500 to 9 9 9 .......... 1,000 to 2,499 .. 2,500 and over .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.2 98.8 98.9 97.5 96.3 94.1 88.7 72.9 1.8 1.2 1.1 2.5 3.7 5.9 11.3 27.1 Employment size Text table 10. Percent of lost workday injuries and illnesses in volving 15 or more days away from work, by industry division, United States, 1976 Industry division Percent Private s e c to r............................................................ M inin g..................................................................................... Transportation and public u tilitie s ................................... C o n stru ctio n .......................................................................... S e rvice s.................................................................................. M anufacturing........................................................................ Agriculture, forestry, and fis h in g ....................................... W holesale and retail tra d e ................................................ Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................. 6 27.8 33.6 31.5 31.3 28.1 27.7 24.7 24.7 23.2 Although the greatest proportion of lost workday cases occurred in middle-sized establishments, injuries and illnesses resulting in 15 or more days away from work were most common in the smallest and largest establishments (chart 13). Text table 11. Percent of worktime lost from job-related injuries and illnesses, and percent of days of idleness from work stop pages, private sector, United States, 1973-76 Year 1973 1974 1975 1976 Lost workdays due to injuries Incidence rates. The incidence rate of lost workdays provides an indication of the severity of injuries by relating the number of days lost to a common base of exposure on the job. During 1976, the incidence rate of lost workdays increased 6 percent over the previous year-from 54.6 to 57.8 days lost per 100 full-time workers. The inci dence rate of lost workdays rose in all industry divisions-from 2 percent in services to 19 percent in agri culture, forestry, and fishing. Lost workday incidence rates ranged from 11.0 in finance, insurance, and real estate to 113.9 in mining. Over 75 percent of the 2-digit SIC industries experi enced increases in the incidence rate of lost workdays. In manufacturing, 19 out of the 20 industries showed increases. Water transportation services registered the highest incidence rate of lost workdays during 1976— nearly 8 times the rate of the total private sector (chart 14). However, the industry’s 1976 rate of 452.6 repre sents a 9-percent decrease from the 1975 rate of 496.1. .18 .22 .19 .20 Work stoppages .16 .28 .15 .23 Safety training and medical examinations Following the pattern of 1975, almost 2 out of 3 pri vate sector employers had no established safety and health training program. However, those firms that did have programs employed nearly 70 percent of the to tal private sector work force (text table 12). In three major industry groups-agriculture, forestry, and fish ing; manufacturing; and transportation and public util ities— more than 50 percent of the employers maintained some form of safety program. About 4 out of 5 em ployees in manufacturing and transportation and pub lic utilities were covered. The smallest percentage of employees provided safety and health programs were employed in finance, insurance, and real estate where only 1 out of 3 employees worked where safety train ing was available. The incidence rate of injuries and illnesses in 1976 was higher for those establishments which had safety and health programs than for those that did not provide them -11.1 versus 5.1 cases per 100 full-time workers. By employment size, both groups-those with no safe ty program and those with an established one-exhibited the same pattern in incidence rates (text table 13). The lower rates occurred in both the smallest and largest units while the highest rates were in the middle em ployment level, the 100 to 249 employee group. Over 40 percent of the employment in establishments not pro viding safety training was reported in units having few er than 20 workers, while about 20 percent of all em ployees worked in units having from 20 to 49 persons. On the other hand, about two-thirds of the employees in firms providing safety programs worked in units of 100 or more people. There was an inverse relationship between the oc currence, of occupational injuries and illnesses and the degree of physical medical examinations provided by employers in the industry as a whole. Although approx imately 55 percent of all employees worked in units not providing any type of medical examination, the rate of occurrence of injuries and illnesses, 7.9, was much low er for them than for the group working for employers providing such examinations, 10.9 (text table 14). By industry division, almost 80 percent of the em ployees in transportation and public utilities were pro vided medical exams, yet the injury and illness rate for Number o f lost workdays. During 1976, approximately 32.5 million workdays were lost due to job-related injuries. This represents the loss of a full year’s work for about 130,000 workers and a 9-percent increase from the 29.8 million workdays lost in 1975. The number of workdays lost increased in all industry divisions, with the exception of services, which declined 5 percent. The wholesale and retail trade industries had the greatest percentage changeup 12 percent. There was an average of 17 lost workdays per lost workday injury in the private sector for 1976. This av erage measures the length of time (not counting the day of injury) the employee was away from work or could not perform all regularly assigned duties because of a job-related injury. Average days lost ranged from 20 in mining industries to 15 in wholesale and retail trade. Comparison with time lost from work stoppages During 1976, the percentage of total worktime lost in the private sector from job-related injuries and ill nesses was lower than the percentage lost due to work stoppages. Work stoppages data reflect the number of workdays employees did not work because of a dispute between labor and management which resulted in a strike or lockout. Work related injuries and illnesses have accounted for more days lost than work stoppages in 2 out of the last 4 years (text table 11). ............................... ............................... ............................... ............................... Injuries and illnesses 7 Text table 12. Provision of safety training programs: Percent of employees and injury and illness incidence rates, by industry division, United States, 1976 Percent of em ployees Industry division Industry division Percent of em ployees Transportation and public u tilitie s ..................... Incidence rate' 100.0 9.8 85.3 9.8 14.7 7.4 100.0 8.1 61.5 10.0 38.5 5.1 100.0 7.2 100.0 W holesale tra d e ..................................................... 13.3 39.1 7.8 Establishments providing safety training progra m s....................................... Establishments not providing safety training progra m s....................................... 100.0 15.3 Retail tr a d e ............................................................ 68.4 17.5 31.6 C o n s tru c tio n .............................................. 11.0 60.9 Establishments providing safety training program s........................... Establishments not providing safety training program s........................... 5.1 Establishments providing safety training program s....................................... Establishments not providing safety training progra m s....................................... 100 0 A griculture, forestry, and fishing2 .......... 11.1 31.1 Establishments providing safety training program s........................... Establishments not providing safety training program s........................... 9.2 68.9 Total private s e c to r2.................. Incidence rate' 40.3 4.4 13.2 Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................. 100.0 2.0 13.4 36.7 2.5 14.2 Establishments providing safety training program s........................... Establishments not providing safety training program s........................... 9.3 85.8 M a nufa cturing............................................ 59.7 10.6 Establishments providing safety training progra m s....................................... Establishments not providing safety training progra m s....................................... 100.0 Establishments providing safety training progra m s........................... Establishments not providing safety training progra m s........................... 11.2 63.3 1.6 100.0 5.3 59.9 7.7 40.1 2.3 Establishments providing safety training program s....................................... Establishments not providing safety training program s....................................... S e rv ic e s .................................................................. Establishments providing safety training program s....................................... Establishments not providing safety training program s....................................... 'Incidence rate represents the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-tim e workers. See appendix D. E x c lu d e s farms w ith fewer than 11 employees. tail trade industries provided medical examinations to the lowest porportion of employees-19 percent. The larger the firm, the more likely that medical ex aminations will be provided to the employees. In the smallest size group (1 to 19 employees), only 11 per cent of the employees worked for companies providing medical examinations, while in establishments which employed 2,500 workers or more, 94 percent provided coverage. In establishments having 250 people or more, better than half of all workers were provided with some type of employer-furnished medical examination. Only in the very large units with over 1,000 workers was the incidence rate less for firms which provided medical examinations than for those which did not. Among the 12 industries with the highest injury and illness incidence rates and the highest incidence rates of lost workdays, three-fourths of the employees worked in establishments providing medical examinations, and virtually all employees were provided safety and health training programs (text table 15). Incidence rates were generally higher in establishments providing these services. Text table 13. Provision of medical examinations and safety training programs: Injury and illness incidence rates, by employ ment size, United States, 1976 Safety training Medical examinations Employment size Provided Not provided Provided Not provided Total all s iz e s ............ 10.9 7.9 11.1 5.1 1 to 1 9 ....................... 20 to 4 9 ..................... 50 to 9 9 ..................... 100 to 249 ............... 250 to 499 ................ 500 to 999 ............... 1,000 to 2 ,4 9 9 .......... 2,500 and o v e r.......... 6.9 11.2 13.9 14.2 13.0 10.9 8.9 7.6 3.7 8.4 10.4 11.9 11.4 10.7 10.4 7.9 6.5 11.4 13.6 14.6 13.3 11.3 9.3 7.7 2.5 5.9 7.3 8.3 7.8 6.8 5.9 3.6 NOTE: Incidence rate represents the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-tim e workers. See appendix D. this group, 9.7, exceeded the rate of 8.6 for the remain der of the industry. Only in manufacturing, where em ployers provided exams to 68 percent of their employ ees, was the rate of occurrence of injuries and illnesses lower for establishments providing medical exams. Re 8 Text table 14. Provision of medical examinations: Percent of employees and injury and illness incidence rates, by industry division, United States, 1976 Industry division Total private s e c to r2............................. Establishments providing medical exam inations............................................... Establishments not providing medical exam inations............................................... A griculture, forestry, and fishing2 ..................... Percent of em ployees Industry division 100.0 9.2 45.0 10.9 55.0 100.0 9.8 Incidence rate' 78.5 9.7 7.9 Establishments providing m edical exam inations............................................... Establishments not providing m edical exam inations............................................... 21.5 8.6 100.0 11.0 W holesale tra d e .................................................... 100.0 8.1 Establishments providing m edical exam inations.............................................. Establishments not providing m edical exam inations............................................... 14.9 16.6 85.1 C o n s tru c tio n .......................................................... 37.6 10.2 10.1 Establishments providing medical exam inations............................................... Establishments not providing medical exam inations............................................... 62.4 6.9 100.0 15.3 Retail tr a d e ............................................................ 100.0 7.2 18.7 10.9 15.2 Establishments providing medical exam inations............................................... Establishments not providing medical exam inations............................................... 81.3 6.5 100.0 13.2 Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................. 100.0 2.0 68.5 13.0 31.5 13.4 Establishments providing medical exam inations............................................... Establishments not providing m edical exam inations............................................... 13.3 16.7 86.7 M anufacturing........................................................ Establishments providing medical exam inations............................................... Establishments not providing m edical exam inations............................................... Percent of em ployees Transportation and public u tilitie s ..................... Incidence ra te 1 Establishments providing m edical exam inations............................................... Establishments not providing m edical exam inations............................................... 35.3 2.2 64.7 1.7 S e rv ic e s .................................................................. 100.0 Establishments providing m edical exam inations............................................... Establishments not providing m edical exam inations............................................... ’ Incidence rate represents the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-tim e workers. See appendix D. E x c lu d e s farms w ith few er than 11 em ployees, 9 5.3 39.0 7.9 61.0 4.0 Text table 15. Provision of medical examinations and safety training programs: Percent of employees and injury and illness incidence rates in industries with the highest total case rates and the highest incidence rate of lost workdays, United States, 1976 Industry’ SIC co d e 2 M edical examinations Percent Incidence of rate3 em ployees Safety training programs Percent Incidence of rate3 em ployees Meatpacking p la n ts ........................................................................................................ Programs p ro v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 2011 100.0 73.3 26.7 34.7 34.3 36.4 100.0 84.8 15.2 34.7 34.6 36.1 Animal and marine fats and o i l s ................................................................................... Programs p r o v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 2077 100.0 61.4 38.6 27.1 28.3 24.5 100.0 87.1 12.9 27.1 26.6 22.6 B ottled and canned soft d r in k s ................................................................................... Programs p ro v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... , 2086 100.0 55.3 44.7 25.6 28.1 22.5 100.0 82.3 17.7 25.6 26.6 21.2 Logging camps and logging c o n tra c to rs .................................................................. Programs p ro v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 241 100.0 29.3 70.7 25.1 20.8 27.1 100.0 64.8 35.2 25.1 26.7 21.8 Special product sawmills, n.e.c.................................................................................... Programs p r o v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 2429 100.0 15.8 84.2 34.5 32.4 35.0 100.0 60.1 39.9 34.5 37.1 30.3 M obile h o m e s .................................................................................................................. Programs p ro v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 2451 100.0 34.8 65.2 32.0 33.7 31.1 100.0 88.4 11.6 32.0 31.9 32.6 Leather tanning and finishing ....................................................................................... Programs p r o v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 311 100.0 62.0 38.0 24.4 26.0 21.7 100.0 80.9 19.1 24.4 25.7 19.4 Vitreous plumbing fix tu re s ............................................................................................. Programs p ro v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 3261 100.0 96.9 3.1 25.6 25.9 12.6 100.0 97.9 2.1 25.6 25.8 14.1 Gray iron fo u n d rie s ........................................................................................................ Programs p r o v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 3321 100.0 91.2 8.8 26.9 26.0 36.0 100.0 94.5 5.5 26.9 25.8 41.5 Steel foundries, n.e.c...................................................................................................... Programs p ro v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 3325 100.0 92.2 7.8 28.4 28.0 36.0 100.0 95.3 4.7 28.4 28.8 27.0 Secondary nonferrous m e ta ls ....................................................................................... Programs p ro v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 3341 100.0 90.8 9.2 27.5 27.8 23.5 100.0 95.8 4.2 27.5 27.5 25.4 Truck tra ile rs .................................................................................................................... Programs p ro v id e d ................................................................................................. Programs not p ro v id e d ........................................................................................... 3715 100.0 77.5 2.3 29.3 30.2 26.5 100.0 92.0 8.0 29.3 29.5 27.2 'Data are not available for anthracite mining (SIC 11) which was among the 20 industries with the highest overall rates and the highest incidence rate of lost workdays. 2Standard Industrial C lassificatio n Manual (SIC). 1972 Edition, in c id e n c e rate represents the number of total injuries and illnesses per 100 full-tim e workers. See appendix D. 10 Chart 1 INJURY AND ILLNESS incidence rates by industry division, United States, 1976 11 Chart 2 Mean and median distribution of total IN JU RY A ND ILLNESS inci dence rates for 10 3-digit SIC industries with the highest total case rates, United States, 1976 Industry Wood buildings and mobile homes (SIC 245) 30.6 Meat products (SIC 201) 28.6 27.6 13.4 Miscellaneous transportation equipment (SIC 379) 27.5 Secondary nonferrous metals (SIC 334) H H H || 27.4 Anthracite mining (SIC 111) Lo g g in g cam ps and logging 0.0 10.0 0.0 7.2 Sanitary services (SIC 495) 23.5 0.0 Ship and boat building and repairing (SIC 373) • 23.9 20.0 27.3 Leather tanning and finishing (SIC 311) 24.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mean incidence rate ■ 14.3 contractors (SIC 241) 25.1 30.0 11.4 (B il mm Iron and steel foundries (SIC 332) 26.9 40.0 19.6 10.0 20.0 30.0 Median incidence rate 12 4 0.0 Chart 3 Percent distribution of private sec tor establishments by total IN JU RY A ND ILLNESS incidence rate in terval and employment-size group, United States, 1976 Employment-size group 1-19 1.6 20-49 2.0 50-99 2.3 100-249 2.2 250-499 1.2 500-999 .8 .5 2,500 and over Percent .1 0 20 40 60 80 100 ♦Less than 0.05 percent. Incidence rate intervals (injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers). 0.0 I 0.1-9.9 10.0-19.9 1111 20.0-49.9 50.0+ NOTE: A rate of 0.0 implies that no case of an injury or illness was reported for 1976 or, if recordable cases occurred, they were insignificant in terms of the exposure hours as the rate calculated was less than .05 per 100 full-time workers. 13 Chart 4 Percent distribution of total ILLNESSES by category of illness, United States, 1976 14 Chart 5 Percent change in total INJURY incidence rates and lost workday IN JU RY incidence rates by industry division, United States, 1975 to 1976 Percent change Private Agriculture, sector forestry, and fishing Mining Construetion Manufacturing Percent change in total injury incidence rate ■ ( 15 Trans portation and public utilities Whole sale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Percent change in lost workday injury incidence rate Chart 6 IN JU RY incidence rates by type of manufacturing activity, United States, 1976 Industry Total manu facturing Total injuries Apparel and other textile products (SIC 23) Nonfatal injuries without lost workdays, and fatalities Instruments and related products (SIC 38) Printing and publishing (SIC 27) Chemicals and allied products (SIC 28) Petroleum and coal products (SIC 29) Electric and electronic equipment (SIC 36) Tobacco manufactures (SIC 21) Textile mill products (SIC 22) Leather and leather products (SIC 31) Miscellaneous manu facturing industries (SIC 39) Transportation equipment (SIC 37) Paper and allied products (SIC 26) Machinery, except electrical (SIC 35) Stone, clay, and glass products (SIC 32) Primary metal industries (SIC 33) Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products (SIC 30) Furniture and fixtures (SIC 25) Fabricated metal products (SIC 34) Food and kindred products (SIC 20) Lumber and wood products (SIC 24) Incidence rate per 100 full-time workers 0 5.0 10.0 16 15.0 20.0 25.0 Chart 7 IN JU RY incidence rates by em ployment-size group, United States, 1976 Incidence rate per 100 full-time workers 20.0 ----------------------------------------- 16.0 12.0 1-19 20-49 50-99 100-249 250-499 Employment-size group 17 500-999 1,000-2,499 2,500 and over Chart 8 Percent distribution of total IN JU RIES by industry division, and within division by extent of case, United States, 1976 Mining Injury fatalities Percent of private sector injuries | Nonfatal injuries without lost workdays 18 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Lost workday injuries Chart 9 Percent distribution of em ploy ment, INJURIES, and IN JU RYRELATED fatalities by industry division, United States, 1976 Percent of private sector 5 0 ------------------------ 40 Employment Injuries Injury fatalities 30 20 10 0 Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade Services Transportation and public utilities Finance, insurance, and real estate 19 Construction Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Mining Chart 10 Incidence rates of job-related IN JURY A ND ILLNESS fatalities by industry division, United States, 1975 and 1976 Fatality rate per 1,000 full-time workers .80 .62 .60 .40 .20 0 Private sector Mining Agriculture, Construe- Transpor- Manufacforestry, and tion tation turing fishing and public utilities 20 Services Wholesale Finance, and insurance, retail trade and real estate Chart 11 Percent of lost workday IN JU RIES involving days of restricted work activity only, by industry division, United States, 1976 Private sector Construction Wholesale and retail trade Services Agriculture, Finance, forestry, and insurance, fishing and real estate 21 Mining Transportation Manufacturing and public utilities Chart 12 Percent of days away from work IN JU RIES AND ILLNESSES in volving 15 or more days for the 10 3-digit SIC industries with the highest INJURY AND ILLNESS incidence rate of lost workdays, United States, 1976 Percent of days away from work injuries and illnesses Private sector Water trans portation services Oil and gas field services Build Anthra ing paper cite mining and board mills Logging camps and logging contrac tors 22 Roofing and sheetmetal work Secondary nonferrous metals Ship and boat building and repairing Sawmills Sanitary and services planing mills Chart 13 Percent distribution of days away from work IN JU RIES AND ILLNESSES, and percent of days away from work IN JU R IES A ND ILLNESSES involving 15 or more days by employment-size group, United States, 1976 23 Chart 14 Ranking of the 10 3-digit S IC industries with the highest IN JU RY incidence rate of lost workdays, United States, 1976 Private sector >7.8| .: Water transportation services (SIC 446) 45 2.6 Logging camps and logging contractors (SIC 241) H 284.5 Or Sanitary services (SIC 495) 274. 7A Anthracite mining (SIC 111) 22 9.2 ' Secondary nonferrous metals (SIC 334) 2C)3.7 * Roofing and sheet-metal work (SIC 176) 2( 2 7 | m Oil and gas field services (SIC 138) Ship and boat building and repairing (SIC 373) 1 ?1.i Building paper and board mills (SIC 266) ■81. ■ Sawmills and planing mills (SIC 242) 2C2.4 177.f - 0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 Lost workday incidence rate per 100 full-time workers 24 500.0 600.0 Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976 Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ SIC code Industry 1J i/ 1976 annual average employment (in thousands) 3/ Total cases j>/ 1975 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 64.689.8 Private sector _6/------------- 9.1 9.2 3.3 3.5 5.8 5.7 56.2 60.5 83.3 1,000.1 10.5 11.0 4.4 4.7 6.0 6.3 70.9 Agricultural production 6/------------------ 01-02 688.4 11.1 11.5 4.7 4.8 6.4 6.7 76.1 71.4 Agricultural services----------------------Crop services-----------------------------Landscape and horticultural services------ 07 072 078 283.8 47.4 104.2 9.4 15.2 12.8 10.7 14.4 13.9 4.0 5.9 5.7 4.6 5.8 6.1 5.4 9.2 7.1 6.0 8.5 7.8 61.8 106.0 84.4 101.9 124.5 111.8 Forestry- - - - - - - ---- - Forestry services-------------------------- 08 085 11.2 5.3 13.0 13.4 12.7 13.5 4.3 5.5 5.3 6.7 8.7 7.9 7.3 6.7 67.4 91.3 111.4 104.0 Fishing, hunting, and trapping-------------- 09 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing _6/--------- Mining- - - - - - - - - - - - 16.7 - 4.5 - 2.4 - 2.0 - 80.0 780.6 - 11.0 11.0 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.1 110.6 114.4 Metal mining 7/-----------------------------Anthracite mining 7/-----------------------Bituminous coal and lignite mining _7/------- 10 11 12 94.0 3.4 224.1 6.5 28.4 10.8 5.9 27.4 13.2 4.4 10.2 6.4 4.2 11.1 7.8 2.1 18.1 4.3 1.7 16.3 5.4 69.2 211.3 101.5 77.1 229.2 134.0 Oil and gas extraction---------------------Crude petroleum and natural gas----------Oil and gas field services---------------- 13 131 138 344.5 157.7 182.6 14.0 7.2 19.5 13.0 5.0 19.3 6.2 2.6 9.2 6.0 2.3 8.9 7.7 4.6 10.2 7.0 2.7 10.3 149.1 49.8 228.9 136.2 50.5 203.6 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels ]_/------- 14 114.6 6.0 5.0 3.5 3.3 2.4 1.7 45.6 49.8 3,563.9 Construction----------------------------------- 15.9 15.3 5.5 5.5 10.4 9.8 100.2 105.0 General building contractors---------------Residential building construction--------Operative builders------------------------Nonresidential building construction------ 15 152 153 154 1,003.6 500.7 68.9 434.0 15.5 12.9 10.8 19.0 14.5 11.3 9.5 18.7 5.3 4.9 4.4 5.8 5.2 4.8 3.3 6.1 10.2 7.9 6.3 13.2 9.2 6.5 6.2 12.6 91.7 72.6 67.0 115.3 100.0 92.6 42.2 117.2 Heavy construction contractors-------------Highway and street construction----------Heavy construction, except highway-------- 16 161 162 766.9 240.2 526.7 17.1 15.2 18.2 16.3 14.5 17.1 5.9 5.4 6.1 5.5 5.3 5.6 11.2 9.7 12.0 10.7 9.2 11.4 113.6 105.0 118.1 109.2 121.7 103.5 Special trade contractors------------------Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning--Painting, paperhanging, and decorating---Electrical work---------------------------Masonry, stonework, and plastering-------Carpentering and flooring----------------Roofing and sheet-metal work-------------Concrete work-----------------------------Water well drilling-----------------------Miscellaneous special trade contractors--- 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 1,793.4 437.8 118.7 317.5 274.3 106.0 125.6 97.2 17.0 299.3 15.5 16.1 8.7 14.5 15.1 13.5 21.5 15.2 14.8 17.0 15.3 16.3 10.1 13.6 14.1 12.7 21.4 14.2 13.4 17.3 5.4 4.7 3.6 4.3 5.8 6.1 9.5 5.5 6.9 6.2 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.3 5.6 5.5 9.6 6.5 6.7 6.3 10.1 11.4 5.0 10.2 9.2 7.4 12.0 9.7 7.9 10.8 9.7 11.3 5.5 9.3 8.5 7.2 11.8 7.7 6.7 10.9 98.7 71.4 79.9 89.9 100.7 95.4 195.4 102.2 118.7 117.2 105.8 89.7 113.9 76.6 94.6 97.8 205.1 117.6 154.2 127.8 18,883.1 13.0 13.2 4.5 4.8 8.5 8.3 75.8 79.5 11,015.6 14.2 14.1 4.8 5.1 9.4 9.0 81.1 84.1 677.1 21.0 22.1 8.5 9.7 12.5 12.3 156.7 167.3 83.7 25.8 25.1 14.0 14.0 11.7 10.9 284.2 287.1 Manufacturing---------------------------------Durable goods Lumber and wood products-------------------- 24 Logging camps and logging contractors----- 241 Sawmills and planing mills---------------Sawmills and planing mills, general----Hardwood dimension and flooring--------Special product sawmills, n.e.c--------- 242 2421 2426 2429 221.7 184.5 30.6 6.6 21.4 21.5 18.3 35.3 22.2 22.1 20.5 34.5 9.1 9.2 6.9 18.8 10.3 10.4 8.6 18.6 12.3 12.3 11.4 16.5 11.7 11.6 11.8 15.8 171.0 176.5 115.1 282.5 179.7 185.6 130.6 256.4 Millwork, plywood, and structural membersMillwork--------------------------------Wood kitchen cabinets------------------Hardwood veneer and plywood------------Softwood veneer and plywood------------- 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 186.0 69.1 36.0 24.7 45.1 17.8 19.5 16.5 18.8 14.9 20.0 22.5 16.1 21.4 16.6 6.4 6.9 5.5 7.2 5.3 8.0 9.1 6.2 7.5 6.6 11.4 12.5 11.0 11.6 9.4 12.0 13.3 9.8 13.9 10.0 122.1 106.2 86.0 182.2 137.8 132.7 134.7 81.9 139.5 157.8 Wood containers---------------------------Nailed wood boxes and shook------------Wood pallets and skids------------------ 244 2441 2448 2449 41.4 10.6 19.7 11.1 18.3 18.1 18.0 19.0 20.6 21.3 20.8 19.7 7.7 7.4 8.1 7.1 9.6 9.6 10.0 8.9 10.6 10.7 9.9 11.9 11.0 11.7 10.8 10.8 127.1 127.1 121.2 136.0 160.0 144.8 163.0 169.2 Wood buildings and mobile homes-------- --Mobile homes--------------------------- — Prefabricated wood buildings------------ 245 2451 2452 68.9 47.8 21.1 29.4 31.3 25.1 30.6 32.0 27.2 9.5 10.1 8.2 11.5 12.1 10.1 19.8 21.2 16.9 19.0 19.9 17.1 140.6 154.0 110.0 159.9 176.3 121.5 Miscellaneous wood products--------------Wood preserving-------------------------Wood products, n.e.c-------------------- 249 2491 2499 75.5 11.9 57.7 17.5 22.1 16.3 17.3 19.2 17.3 6.5 7.9 6.3 6.7 7.2 6.9 10.9 14.1 10.0 10.6 12.0 10.3 108.7 153.8 97.2 112.9 144.0 106.7 25 442.9 15.9 16.9 5.1 6.0 10.8 10.9 80.8 94.5 Household furniture-----------------------Wood household furniture---------------Upholstered household furniture------— Metal household furniture--------------Mattresses and bedsprings--------------Wood TV and radio cabinets-------------Household furniture, n.e.c-------------- 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 2517 2519 305.8 134.8 93.5 29.2 33.2 12.0 3.1 15.0 14.0 14.7 16.4 16.7 19.9 11.5 16.1 15.4 15.1 18.2 18.4 18.0 20.3 4.8 4.6 4.3 5.2 6.1 6.2 4.4 5.7 5.5 4.9 6.7 7.1 6.0 8.8 10.2 9.4 10.4 11.2 10.6 13.7 7.1 10.4 9.9 10.2 11.5 11.3 11.9 11.5 74.3 71.5 64.7 88.0 85.5 111.8 63.0 93.1 95.1 75.5 104.0 119.7 94.0 135.7 Office furniture--------------------------Wood office furniture------------------Metal office furniture------------------ 252 2521 2522 38.7 14.1 24.6 17.8 15.9 18.7 17.5 15.2 18.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 6.0 5.5 6.3 12.1 10.2 13.0 11.5 9.7 12.5 92.0 104.0 86.7 1 98.9 89.3 104.3 Furniture and fixtures---------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ SIC Industry 1/ 2 / 1976 annual average employment (in thousands) 3/ Total cases j>/ 1975 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 Public building and related furniture----- 253 22.9 18.4 19.2 5.9 6.5 12.5 12.7 93.3 91.9 Partitions and fixtures------------------Wood partitions and fixtures------------• Metal partitions and fixtures----------- 254 2541 2542 52.7 28.4 24.3 18.7 16.0 21.9 21.4 19.2 23.9 6.1 5.2 7.2 8.0 7.1 9.0 12.6 10.8 14.7 13.4 12.1 14.9 99.9 79.0 124.3 108.5 108.9 108.1 Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures-----Drapery hardware and blinds and shades— Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c------------ 259 2591 2599 22.8 13.1 9.7 15.7 10.7 22.5 14.2 10.7 18.9 4.6 3.4 6.3 4.9 3.9 6.2 11.0 7.3 16.2 9.3 6.8 12.7 86.9 64.2 117.8 76.8 64.9 92.8 642.4 16.0 16.1 5.9 6.4 10.1 9.7 108.5 114.1 22.9 16.1 17.8 3.7 4.4 12.4 13.4 78.1 89.2 132.0 75.5 56.5 14.5 16.7 11.5 14.5 17.1 11.1 5.2 6.6 3.3 6.1 8.0 3.6 9.3 10.1 8.1 8.4 9.1 7.5 102.3 128.3 66.3 113.4 150.0 66.0 Stone, clay, and glass products------------- 32 Flat glass--------------------------------- 321 Glass and glassware, pressed or blown---Glass containers-----------------------Pressed and blown glass, n.e.c---------- 322 3221 3229 Products of purchased glass--------------Cement, hydraulic-------------- ----------- 323 324 36.8 30.2 15.7 12.8 18.3 13.3 5.3 2.9 6.1 3.2 10.3 9.9 12.2 10.3 83.6 83.1 73.1 91.3 Structural clay products-----------------Brick and structural clay tile---------Ceramic wall and floor tile------------Clay refractories----------------------Structural clay products, n.e.c--------- 325 3251 3253 3255 3259 48.7 21.0 8.6 12.6 6.5 17.7 19.3 12.9 18.2 17.7 17.6 19.6 13.4 14.2 22.8 7.0 8.2 4.0 6.6 7.7 7.6 8.6 5.0 5.7 11.4 10.7 11.1 8.8 11.6 10.0 10.0 11.0 8.4 8.5 11.4 120.4 127.2 88.8 123.0 134.7 118.9 125.1 79.1 113.2 162.4 Pottery and related products-------------Vitreous plumbing fixtures-------------Vitreous china food utensils-----------Fine earthenware food utensils---------Porcelain electrical supplies----------Pottery products, n.e.c----------------- 326 3261 3262 3263 3264 3269 45.5 10.0 5.1 5.1 10.3 15.0 15.4 22.6 10.3 14.8 13.0 15.2 16.5 25.6 13.0 11.8 13.3 15.6 6.1 10.3 5.2 7.1 4.6 5.0 6.9 12.3 6.4 6.9 4.9 5.0 9.3 12.3 5.1 7.7 8.4 10.2 9.6 13.3 6.5 4.9 8.3 10.6 110.7 157.8 99.7 173.5 98.1 77.2 123.1 209.3 132.0 155.4 101.7 68.9 Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products---Concrete block and brick---------------Concrete products, n.e.c---------------Ready-mixed concrete-------------------Gypsum products------------------------- 327 3271 3272 3273 3275 187.4 22.4 63.1 81.7 13.0 17.2 17.2 22.5 14.7 7.8 16.7 16.8 21.4 15.2 6.4 6.6 7.2 9.0 5.4 1.8 7.1 8.1 9.1 6.4 1.7 10.6 9.9 13.5 9.3 6.0 9.6 8.7 12.3 8.8 4.7 121.3 136.2 155.6 103.4 46.1 131.4 151.7 144.7 129.3 44.9 Cut stone and stone products-------------- 328 12.4 14.8 15.3 5.8 7.3 9.0 8.0 106.8 91.4 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products----—— ——— — — — —-------Abrasive products----------------------Asbestos products----------------------Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices--Minerals, ground or treated------------Mineral wool------------------------ ----Nonclay refractories-------------------Nonmetallic mineral products, n.e.c---- 329 3291 3292 3293 3295 3296 3297 3299 126.4 24.3 20.7 24.7 14.7 26.0 10.9 5.1 15.9 18.4 13.9 13.0 17.0 16.9 19.5 12.5 15.8 19.1 16.5 15.0 17.0 12.3 18.1 10.4 6.0 7.0 5.7 4.2 6.8 6.5 7.9 3.4 6.0 6.8 6.2 4.9 6.5 5.7 7.6 4.1 9.9 11.4 8.1 8.8 10.2 10.4 11.6 9.1 9.7 12.3 10.3 10.1 10.5 6.5 10.5 6.3 107.3 115.7 118.0 64.4 120.6 118.1 140.1 60.4 107.9 106.0 123.4 81.6 123.4 102.4 153.5 56.9 1,143.0 17.0 16.6 6.1 6.3 10.9 10.3 114.3 114.8 Blast furnace and basic steel products---Blast furnaces and steel mills---------Electrometallurgical products----------Steel wire and related products--------Cold finishing of steel shapes---------Steel pipe and tubes-------------------- 331 3312 3313 3315 3316 3317 546.8 468.5 12.8 20.6 17.0 27.9 12.4 10.9 16.8 21.2 24.0 22.4 12.2 10.6 14.0 19.2 25.9 23.7 3.9 3.2 5.5 9.7 7.9 7.9 4.1 3.3 4.9 9.5 8.4 10.0 8.5 7.7 11.3 11.5 16.1 14.5 8.1 7.3 9.1 9.7 17.5 13.7 77.3 69.7 109.8 135.8 140.9 105.9 86.7 76.9 95.0 144.5 168.6 152.3 Iron and steel foundries-----------------Gray iron foundries--------------------Steel investment foundries-------------Steel foundries, n.e.c------------------ 332 3321 3324 3325 225.1 142.2 11.0 51.3 28.5 28.5 26.9 26.9 18.3 28.4 11.4 11.0 17.1 17.5 17.6 16.1 16.3 11.1 16.9 191.4 184.1 13.5 10.7 10.6 7.2 11.5 236.5 173.0 160.1 116.9 220.4 Primary nonferrous metals----------------Primary copper--------------------------Primary lead—————— --------------------Primary zinc----------------------------Primary aluminum-----------------------Primary nonferrous metals, n.e.c-------- 333 3331 3332 3333 3334 3339 59.4 14.9 2.6 3.9 27.7 10.3 15.2 12.5 18.3 13.5 20.7 14.4 12.6 22.0 21.5 12.2 18.0 5.9 4.6 5.7 4.9 10.2 5.6 5.4 4.7 9.1 4.6 7.1 9.3 7.9 12.6 8.6 10.5 8.8 7.2 17.3 12.4 7.5 10.9 141.2 168.9 144.8 104.5 202.3 126.7 144.9 105.5 192.1 104.3 141.4 Primary metal industries-------------------- 33 - 31.1 - - - - Secondary nonferrous metals--------------- 334 19.9 28.5 27.5 11.9 12.9 16.6 14.6 226.4 226.5 Nonferrous rolling and drawing-----------Copper rolling and drawing-------------Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil--------Aluminum extruded products-------------Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c--Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating— 335 3351 3353 3354 3356 3357 190.3 31.0 34.6 23.9 15.9 79.2 13.1 13.9 11.4 12.8 13.9 13.7 17.1 13.3 15.0 11.0 12.7 4.7 5.1 2.9 4.2 5.5 5.1 6.8 4.0 6.0 3.9 4.9 8.4 8.7 8.4 8.6 8.4 8.6 10.3 9.3 9.0 7.1 7.8 91.3 113.3 73.4 87.9 94.3 96.9 123.6 83.4 120.0 70.6 89.3 Nonferrous foundries---------------------Aluminum foundries---------------------Brass, bronze, and copper foundries---Nonferrous foundries, n.e.c------------- 336 3361 3362 3369 82.3 45.8 18.2 18.3 22.1 21.3 25.8 20.2 22.8 23.4 23.6 20.8 8.1 7.7 9.9 7.2 9.6 9.3 9.7 10.1 14.0 13.5 15.9 13.0 13.2 14.1 13.9 10.7 141.6 144.5 162.4 109.1 148.8 132.0 156.3 183.0 Miscellaneous primary metal products----Metal heat treating--------------------Primary metal products, n.e.c----------- 339 3398 3399 19.1 10.6 8.5 18.9 21.9 15.3 20.6 22.2 18.7 7.5 8.9 5.8 8.7 9.6 7.5 11.4 13.0 9.5 11.9 12.6 11.2 121.4 129.6 111.1 124.7 137.3 109.2 See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ Industry \ J SIC code 2/ 1976 annual average employment (in thousands) 3/ Total cases J>/ 1975 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 Fabricated metal products------------------Metal cans and shipping containers-------Metal cans------------------------------Metal barrels, drums, and pails--------- 34 341 3411 3412 1,490.3 76.6 64.1 12.5 19.1 18.9 18.3 22.7 18.9 19.9 19.3 23.3 6.6 5.6 5.5 6.5 6.8 6.3 6.1 7.2 12.5 13.3 12.8 16.2 12.0 13.6 13.1 16.1 104.3 104.2 100.8 124.1 109.8 115.5 112.0 133.9 Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware--------Cutlery---------------------------------Hand and edge tools, n.e.c-------------Hand saws and saw blades---------------Hardware, n.e.c------------------------- 342 3421 3423 3425 3429 164.1 15.1 47.4 7.2 94.4 15.7 13.1 18.7 16.1 14.4 16.9 13.2 19.9 21.8 15.6 5.4 3.8 6.9 4.9 4.8 6.2 4.1 7.8 8.3 5.6 10.3 9.3 11.8 11.1 9.6 10.7 9.1 12.0 13.5 10.0 85.4 60.3 104.1 91.8 78.8 102.2 59.1 118.9 107.6 100.5 Plumbing and heating, except electric----Metal sanitary ware--------------------Plumbing fittings and brass goods------Heating equipment, except electric------ 343 3431 3432 3433 61.9 10.1 22.6 29.2 17.4 19.2 13.7 19.5 18.7 22.3 15.9 19.7 5.4 4.7 4.4 6.4 6.6 8.1 5.7 6.8 12.0 14.5 9.3 13.1 12.1 14.2 10.2 12.9 81.9 74.7 72.0 92.4 99.0 93.8 88.8 108.8 Fabricated structural metal products-----Fabricated structural metal------------Metal doors, sash, and trim------------Fabricated plate work------------------Sheet-metal work-----------------------Architectural metal work---------------Prefabricated metal buildings----------- 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 3448 457.3 100.1 70.4 146.1 84.4 29.2 18.9 22.7 26.5 21.3 21.4 21.8 22.7 22.6 22.1 23.8 22.0 21.9 21.7 19.5 20.7 8.2 10.7 6.5 7.8 7.0 8.5 7.0 8.2 10.1 7.3 8.2 6.9 8.0 7.9 14.5 15.8 14.8 13.6 14.8 14.2 15.6 13.9 13.7 14.7 13.7 14.7 11.5 12.8 125.3 158.4 105.3 120.3 105.4 140.0 103.4 131.3 162.9 113.9 130.1 107.6 137.3 128.8 Screw machine products, bolts, etc-------Screw machine products-----------------Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers-------- 345 3451 3452 93.5 43.4 50.1 16.0 15.3 16.7 15.8 15.2 16.4 4.8 3.7 5.7 4.9 4.2 5.4 11.2 11.5 11.0 10.9 11.0 10.9 76.0 66.7 84.3 73.8 58.1 87.5 Metal forgings and stampings-------------Iron and steel forgings----------------Automotive stampings-------------------Crowns and closures--------------------- 346 3462 3465 3466 3469 263.6 49.0 93.2 5.5 111.9 19.7 26.1 16.3 6.9 11.1 5.4 19.7 18.2 23.8 14.3 19.8 19.1 6.1 6.6 10.8 4.9 7.3 6.4 12.8 15.0 10.9 13.5 11.5 13.0 9.4 12.5 12.7 115.9 179.1 93.0 104.0 111.6 195.9 75.4 309.9 97.7 Metal services, n.e.c_____________________ Plating and polishing------------------Metal coating and allied services------- 347 3471 3479 87.6 61.3 26.3 17.4 16.3 19.8 17.2 16.7 18.3 6.1 5.8 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.9 11.3 10.5 12.9 10.6 10.2 11.4 94.4 88.6 107.1 98.6 97.3 101.5 Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c----------Small arms ammunition------------------Ammunition, except for small 348 3482 9.3 4.8 10.2 3.9 3.3 1.7 3.6 1.4 6.0 3.1 6.6 2.5 59.7 33.8 68.0 34.9 10.8 10.6 12.8 10.5 4.0 4.0 4.4 4.1 6.8 6.6 8.4 6.4 73.6 75.7 91.0 66.5 18.3 18.2 15.6 18.8 18.6 21.8 16.7 6.2 6.1 4.0 6.5 5.8 8.0 5.3 6.5 6.6 4.3 7.1 6.4 7.4 5.5 12.4 12.2 10.9 12.8 10.5 16.2 10.9 11.8 11.6 11.3 11.7 12.2 14.4 11.2 97.2 92.1 70.4 103.5 73.3 120.8 88.2 101.1 99.7 71.7 110.4 111.8 112.2 90.9 - Small arms------------------------------- 3483 3484 57.5 11.6 24.5 15.5 15.5 Miscellaneous fabricated metal productsValves and pipe fittings---------------Wire springs----------------------------Miscellaneous fabricated wire products— Metal foil and leaf--------------------Fabricated pipe and fittings-----------Fabricated metal products, n.e.c-------- 349 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 228.1 89.1 13.4 48.6 2.9 24.8 41.0 18.7 18.4 14.9 19.3 16.4 24.2 16.2 Machinery, except electrical---------------- - 2,087.8 14.9 14.2 4.6 4.6 10.3 9.6 68.9 70.6 Engines and turbines---------------------Turbines and turbine generator sets----Internal combustion engines, n.e.c------ 351 3511 3519 121.0 45.3 75.7 12.3 13.0 11.8 12.3 10.1 13.6 3.3 2.6 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.9 9.0 10.4 8.0 8.7 7.0 . 9.7 54.9 43.5 62.9 66.2 49.3 76.5 Farm and garden machinery----------------Farm machinery and equipment-----------Lawn and garden equipment--------------- 352 3523 3524 156.5 139.6 16.9 20.9 21.4 16.6 19.8 20.3 16.2 6.8 7.2 4.3 7.1 7.4 4.6 14.0 14.2 12.3 12.7 12.9 11.5 87.7 90.6 64.3 92.6 93.4 85.8 Construction and related machinery-------Construction machinery-----------------Mining machinery-----------------------Oil field machinery--------------------Elevators and moving stairways---------Conveyors and conveying equipment-----Hoists, cranes, and monorails----------Industrial trucks and tractors---------- 353 3531 35*32 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 340.2 150.0 33.3 67.2 11.7 27.1 19.7 31.2 18.6 17.7 21.5 20.7 17.3 21.0 19.2 12.9 17.4 16.6 21.1 19.1 12.8 18.2 18.3 13.9 6.4 6.0 7.4 8.2 3.5 6.4 6.1 4.5 6.5 6.0 7.2 8.4 3.3 6.2 6.7 4.7 12.2 11.7 14.1 12.4 13.8 14.6 13.0 8.4 10.9 10.6 13.9 10.6 9.5 12.0 11.6 9.2 95.2 87.4 111.2 119.2 62.7 91.1 97.7 80.2 99.9 88.3 114.3 127.3 69.3 91.6 109.6 87.5 Metalworking machinery-------------------Machine tools, metal cutting types-----Machine tools, metal forming types-----Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixturesMachine tool accessories---------------Power driven hand tools----------------Rolling mill machinery------------------ 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 3547 3549 303.9 61.8 22.8 114.0 53.4 28.3 12.5 11.1 13.9 14.1 16.6 12.8 14.0 12.9 17.1 15.7 13.4 12.9 15.8 13.5 12.7 11.4 15.1 15.5 3.7 4.1 5.3 2.9 3.5 3.1 6.1 5.0 3.6 3.7 4.8 3.4 3.2 2.9 4.5 4.4 10.2 10.0 11.3 9.9 10.5 9.8 11.0 10.7 9.8 9.2 10.9 10.1 9.5 8.5 10.5 11.1 60.9 60.6 81.3 48.4 60.3 41.8 109.7 115.4 58.7 63.1 68.3 55.3 55.4 48.4 73.5 78.1 Special industry machinery---------------Food products machinery----------------Textile machinery-----------------------Woodworking machinery----------------- — Paper industries machinery-------------Printing trades machinery--------------Special industry machinery, n.e.c------- 355 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3559 189.3 41.1 30.9 10.9 18.1 29.5 58.8 17.4 18.7 15.8 18.2 20.9 13.8 17.9 16.9 18.8 13.2 20.5 20.9 15.4 16.4 4.7 5.7 3.2 5.6 5.4 3.3 5.2 4.8 6.0 3.3 5.6 5.9 3.9 4.9 12.7 13.0 12.6 12.6 15.5 10.4 12.7 12.0 12.7 9.9 14.9 15.0 11.4 11.5 71.5 77.4 49.4 86.8 91.6 61.3 74.6 74.3 78.4 55.9 97.9 105.8 60.7 74.3 General industrial machinery-------------Pumps and pumping equipment------------Ball and roller bearings---------------Air and gas compressors----------------Blowers and fans------------------------Speed changers, drives, and gears------Industrial furnaces and ovens----------Power transmission equipment, n.e.c----General industrial machinery, n.e.c----- 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3567 3568 3569 281.6 55.0 53.4 30.4 33.4 23.3 17.8 18.4 40.5 15.6 15.9 11.5 14.4 18.7 19.8 18.4 14.8 17.8 10.7 12.1 18.7 15.5 16.4 13.9 15.0 4.9 5.3 3.5 4.9 6.3 6.2 5.4 4.7 5.7 3.7 4.0 6.5 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.3 10.7 10.6 8.0 9.5 12.3 13.5 13.0 13.1 10.1 12.0 7.0 8.1 12.2 10.8 11.9 9.2 10.6 73.0 74.0 64.0 84.7 104.0 82.1 68.0 60.6 75.0 84.0 65.0 78.8 103.2 76.4 68.3 65.7 60.1 35 - 17.9 See footnotes at end of table. 27 - 4.8 ‘ Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _4/ Industry 1/ SIC code 2/ 1976 annual average employment in thousands) 3/ Total cases _5/ 1975 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 Office and computing machines------------Typewriters-----------------------------Electronic computing equipment---------Office machines, n.e.c------------------ 357 3572 3573 3579 301.4 17.3 230.2 23.1 4.9 4.1 4.1 9.9 4.6 3.7 4.0 8.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 2.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.5 3.4 2.5 2.8 7.1 2.8 2.1 2.3 5.5 23.6 26.9 21.1 43.2 29.5 26.9 28.4 34.8 Refrigeration and service machinery------Automatic merchandising machines-------Commercial laundry equipment-----------Refrigeration and heating equipment— — Measuring and dispensing pumps---------Service industry machinery, n.e.c-— --- 358 3581 3582 3585 3586 3589 169.9 8.2 5.8 114.7 11.4 29.8 16.4 14.2 21.5 15.7 21.5 17.4 16.5 16.2 21.3 16.3 13.7 17.4 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.8 4.8 4.2 5.0 5.3 5.7 5.0 3.9 4.8 11.8 9.9 17.2 10.9 16.7 13.2 11.5 10.9 15.6 11.3 9.8 12.5 80.8 56.8 60.7 89.2 69.5 64.0 81.5 82.9 84.5 87.1 61.8 66.2 Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical----------------------------Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves---Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c---- 359 3592 3599 224.0 29.4 194.6 16.4 14.6 16.7 15.4 13.6 15.7 5.3 5.8 5.2 4.9 5.1 4.9 11.1 8.8 11.5 10.5 8.5 10.8 75.0 109.1 69.9 68.3 82.3 66.1 Electric and electronic equipment----------- 1,781.5 8.5 8.5 2.5 2.8 6.0 5.7 41.9 44.9 Electric distributing equipment--*— ------Transformers----------------------------Switchgear and switchboard apparatus--- 361 3612 3613 36 117.2 51.4 65.8 9.8 9.6 10.8 11.4 10.3 2.4 7.4 7.4 7.6 7.9 7.4 44.4 2.2 3.1 3.5 2.9 43.5 50.6 54.5 47.5 Electrical industrial apparatus----------Motors and generators------------------Industrial controls--------------------Welding apparatus, electric------------Carbon and graphite products------------ 362 3621 3622 3623 3624 222.4 121.7 58.7 18.0 13.0 11.2 12.8 8.4 16.0 8.8 10.6 11.0 9.6 14.3 9.3 3.5 4.0 2.5 5.3 3.7 3.4 3.6 2.6 4.7 4.5 7.7 8.8 5.9 10.7 5.1 7.2 7.3 6.9 9.6 4.8 54.3 62.5 34.0 71.1 77.7 55.3 58.5 39.8 62.9 102.3 Household appliances---------------------Household cooking equipment------------Household refrigerators and freezers--Electric housewares and fans-----------Household vacuum cleaners--------------Sewing machines------------------------Household appliances, n.e.c------------- 363 3631 3632 3634 3635 3636 3639 188.8 21.8 58.4 52.5 11.3 8.6 15.9 13.6 13.9 14.9 12.0 11.5 3.9 3.7 5.0 3.5 3.1 5.6 3.9 5.8 2.9 3.8 3.0 2.1 7.8 9.7 10.2 9.9 8.5 8.3 14.4 9.3 13.3 7.6 8.4 5.3 5.9 16.3 53.3 55.8 53.0 59.2 60.8 20.1 13.2 19.1 10.5 12.2 8.3 8.0 24.2 83.6 57.6 92.7 39.6 58.2 62.9 27.5 122.0 Electic lighting and wiring equipment----Electric lamps--------------------------Current-carrying wiring devices--------Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices-----Residential lighting fixtures----------Commercial lighting fixtures-----------Vehicular lighting equipment-----------Lighting equipment, n.e.c--------------- 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 3646 36 47 3648 192.1 37.0 74.9 22.1 23.3 13.0 14.0 7.8 11.6 7.0 9.3 21.8 14.2 16.7 11.6 11.7 11.9 7.5 10.3 21.6 15.0 18.1 6.3 10.6 3.4 2.3 2.3 8.1 3.9 5.4 1.9 3.8 3.9 1.9 3.0 8.5 5.1 6.8 2.0 3.9 8.2 4.7 7.0 13.7 10.3 11.3 9.6 7.9 8.0 5.6 7.3 13.1 9.9 11.3 4.3 6.7 60.4 38.3 48.3 119.0 73.4 98.3 39.0 49.9 66.4 40.3 52.5 124.1 89.6 125.0 34.5 54.8 Radio and TV receiving equipment---------Radio and TV receiving sets------------Phonograph records---------------------- 365 3651 3652 119.7 96.0 23.7 7.7 7.9 6.8 8.2 8.0 9.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.9 2.6 3.9 5.5 5.7 4.4 5.3 5.4 5.2 42.0 42.1 41.8 43.3 39.1 60.6 Communication equipment------------------Telephone and telegraph apparatus------Radio and TV communication equipment—— 366 3661 3662 452.9 136.8 316.1 4.9 6.2 4.3 4.5 5.6 4.0 1.5 2.3 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.3 3.4 3.9 3.2 3.0 3.6 2.7 27.3 46.5 18.8 26.4 41.8 20.2 Electronic components and accessories----Electron tubes, receiving type---------Electron tubes, transmitting-----------Semiconductors and related devices-----Electronic capacitors------------------Electronic resistors-------------------Electronic coils and transformers------Electronic connectors------------------Electronic components, n.e.c------------ 367 3671 3673 3674 3675 3676 36 77 3678 3679 349.8 7.7 17.5 120.4 20.4 10.2 17.2 2.9 137.0 6.6 4.2 5.3 4.7 6.4 7.9 8.9 8.1 6.8 3.6 5.2 5.0 7.1 9.8 10.5 8.3 7.4 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 .8 1.9 1.8 2.0 3.1 2.8 3.9 2.2 4.8 3.0 3.6 3.2 4.8 5.6 6.7 6.0 4.7 2.8 3.3 3.2 5.1 6.7 7.6 4.4 5.2 28.5 35.5 33.9 24.0 31.5 38.2 23.7 27.0 34.6 23.8 38.5 31.7 40.0 54.7 42.1 43.0 26.6 Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies------------------------------Storage batteries----------------------Primary batteries, dry and wet---------X-ray apparatus and tubes--------------Engine electrical equipment------------Electrical equipment and 369 3691 3692 3693 36 94 138.6 25.3 13.7 18.2 69.7 11.2 24.2 6.6 6.9 8.6 10.7 22.9 8.4 6.0 8.2 4.0 10.6 1.4 1.7 2.7 4.2 10.8 2.2 1.8 3.0 7.2 13.6 5.2 5.2 5.9 6.4 12.0 6.2 4.1 5.2 68.9 189.1 20.1 25.6 45.7 66.1 180.5 21.5 30.4 43.7 3699 Transportation equipment-------------------- 37 - - - - - - 11.7 9.9 9.4 3.9 3.7 6.0 5.7 62.7 63.3 1,760.4 12.4 12.4 4.5 4.7 7.9 7.7 76.5 73.8 Motor vehicles and equipment-------------Motor vehicles and car bodies----------Truck and bus bodies-------------------Motor vehicle parts and accessories----Truck trailers--------------------------- 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 859.6 407.7 38.8 391.4 21.7 13.6 11.4 24.7 14.2 23.6 12.4 10.0 23.8 13.0 29.3 4.6 4.0 8.2 4.7 8.6 4.5 3.6 8.8 4.8 10.4 9.0 7.4 16.4 9.5 15.0 7.9 6.4 15.0 8.2 18.9 69.0 53.6 115.6 76.5 129.0 63.5 47.0 113.2 70.9 160.6 Aircraft and parts------------------------Aircraft--------------------------------Aircraft engines and engine parts------Aircraft equipment, n.e.c--------------- 372 3721 3724 3728 473.3 280.4 108.3 84.6 6.1 4.4 6.8 10.8 6.2 5.0 5.8 10.7 2.0 1.2 2.7 3.5 2.1 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.1 3.2 4.1 7.3 4.1 3.4 3.4 7.4 33.2 23.0 43.4 53.2 34.9 28.4 38.6 51.7 Ship and boat building and repairing-----Ship building and repairing------------Boat building and repairing------------- 373 3731 3732 213.4 165.4 48.0 23.4 22.6 26.1 23.9 23.3 26.0 10.3 10.2 10.7 10.9 11.1 9.9 13.0 12.4 15.4 13.0 12.2 16.1 219.5 236.4 153.9 195.2 208.9 146.3 Railroad equipment-----------------------Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts---------- 374 375 50.8 16.7 19.1 12.6 18.1 15.2 6.8 4.0 6.9 5.0 12.3 8.6 11.2 10.2 139.1 58.9 146.9 79.5 See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976 —Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ Industry 1/ SIC code 2/ 1976 annual average employment (in thousands) 3/ Total cases 5/ 1975 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 2.2 1.8 4.5 23.2 20.2 - 19.0 17.5 39.3 102.5 95.8 142.8 117.1 122.3 73.8 125.7 36.7 1975 1976 Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts---------------------------------Guided missiles and space vehicles-----Space vehicle equipment, n.e.c---------- 376 3761 3769 83.0 67.9 5.7 4.4 3.6 3.5 3.1 7.1 1.4 1.2 - 1.3 1.2 2.6 3.0 2.4 - Miscellaneous transportation equipment--Travel trailers and campers------------Tanks and tank components--------------Transportation equipment, n.e.c--------- 379 3792 3795 3799 63.6 46.2 7.2 10.2 24.4 26.3 23.1 27.6 30.3 15.7 24.1 7.4 7.7 8.0 9.5 10.0 5.7 10.0 17.0 18.6 15.1 18.1 20.3 10.0 14.1 565.4 6.9 7.2 2.1 2.4 4.8 4.8 36.7 55.6 6.2 6.1 1.6 2.1 4.6 4.0 22.1 32.8 2.2 2.4 2.2 3.0 1.7 2.5 3.2 2.2 3.3 2.1 5.0 5.7 5.3 7.2 3.2 5.4 6.2 6.0 7.5 3.7 39.1 50.6 38.7 57.9 30.9 40.1 58.4 33.2 47.2 30.9 Instruments and related products------------ 38 - Engineering and scientific instruments--- 381 Measuring and controlling devices--------Environmental controls-----------------Process control instruments------------Fluid meters and counting devices------Instruments to measure electricity-----Measuring and controlling devices, n.e.c------------------------ 382 3822 3823 3824 3825 178.3 42.2 41.6 13.7 63.2 7.2 8.2 7.5 10.2 5.0 7.9 9.4 8.2 10.8 5.7 3829 17.6 8.8 9.1 2.0 2.7 6.8 6.3 23.9 39.6 Optical instruments and lenses------------ 383 22.4 6.9 5.8 1.6 1.6 5.3 4.2 27.9 28.6 Medical instruments and supplies---------Surgical and medical instruments-------Surgical appliances and supplies-------Dental equipment and supplies----------- 384 3841 38 4 2 3843 116.3 44.7 56.0 15.6 .8.3 8.6 7.7 9.3 7.9 7.0 8.0 9.7 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.8 5.7 6.2 5.0 6.8 5.4 4.7 5.4 6.9 46.3 42.3 50.2 43.1 41.2 42.7 42.3 33.2 Ophthalmic goods-------------------------Photographic equipment and supplies------Watches, clocks, and watchcases----------- 385 386 387 38.1 124.3 30.4 6.5 6.1 6.0 7.2 6.4 7.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.8 2.1 2.2 4.5 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.8 28.7 37.0 36.8 39.1 31.4 32.6 39 424.8 11.3 11.7 3.6 4.0 7.7 7.7 58.0 59.4 57.1 36.9 11.0 9.2 7.2 6.1 10.1 7.4 6.6 4.8 12.0 6.8 2.3 1.6 4.2 2.2 2.3 1.5 5.3 1.8 4.9 4.5 5.9 5.2 4.2 3.3 6.7 5.0 40.4 23.5 82.7 49.7 38.2 21.0 98.4 32.2 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries-----Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware-----Jewelry, precious metal----------------Silverware and plated ware-------------Jewelers' materials and lapidary work- 391 3911 3914 3915 Musical instruments----------------------- 393 24.3 13.3 13.2 3.9 4.8 9.4 8.4 55.6 61.3 Toys and sporting goods— : ----------------Games, toys, and children's vehicles---Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c------ 394 3944 3949 120.0 50.4 61.1 13.1 13.1 14.1 14.0 14.0 15.1 4.4 5.1 4.2 5.1 5.6 5.1 8.7 8.0 9.9 8.9 8.4 10.0 71.4 77.7 70.0 74.1 83.4 72.8 Pens, pencils, office and art supplies---Pens and mechanical pencils------------Lead pencils and art goods-------------Marking devices------------------------- 395 3951 3952 3953 33.0 10.7 8.8 8.5 10.8 8.4 15.2 7.3 10.3 7.5 12.5 7.8 3.6 3.1 5.0 1.6 3.8 3.2 4.5 1.7 7.2 5.2 10.2 5.7 6.6 4.3 8.0 6.1 56.1 53.0 75.7 25.1 54.1 46.7 62.1 22.1 Costume jewelry and notions--------------Costume jewelry------------------------Buttons---------------------------------Needles, pins, and fasteners------------ 396 3961 3963 3964 59.4 32.9 4.3 16.7 8.2 5.6 2.2 1.8 - 5.9 4.5 6.2 7.4 37.5 31.2 - - 2.6 2.1 2.7 3.1 6.0 3.8 - - 8.5 6.7 8.9 10.5 - 42.5 34.6 29.0 54.2 Miscellaneous manufactures---------------Brooms and brushes---------------------Signs and advertising displays---------Burial caskets--------------------------Hard surface floor coverings-----------Manufacturing industries, n.e.c--------- 399 3991 3993 3995 3996 3999 131.0 17.2 42.0 12.6 8.2 51.0 12.5 13.2 14.2 16.9 11.3 10.0 13.3 13.4 14.6 16.5 11.4 11.6 4.0 4.4 4.5 5.1 3.3 3.2 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.2 3.4 8.5 8.8 9.7 11.8 8.0 6.8 9.1 8.9 9.8 11.7 7.2 8.2 62.5 65.3 74.8 60.1 61.3 52.9 63.6 68.3 80.9 59.5 74.9 46.5 - 7,867.5 20 11.4 11.8 4 .1 4.4 7.3 7.4 66.7 72.8 1,659.6 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products------------------- - 18.3 19.3 7.3 8.0 11.0 11.3 113.6 123.8 333.6 164.2 65.7 89.8 13.9 27.1 31.2 22.3 22.8 21.7 28.6 34.7 21.7 23.1 20.3 11.1 13.5 8.9 7.9 9.1 12.3 15.8 9.5 8.4 7.6 16.0 17.7 13.4 14.8 12.6 16.3 18.9 12.2 14.6 12.7 148.4 173.2 131.1 114.2 112.4 165.5 200.3 140.6 123.9 112.0 92.0 73.3 88.8100.5 106.0 92.7 100.6 115.2 Meat products-----------------------------Meatpacking plants---------------------Sausages and other prepared meats------Poultry dressing plants----------------Poultry and egg processing-------------- 201 2011 2013 2016 2017 Dairy products----------------------------Cheese, natural and processed----------Ice cream and frozen desserts----------Fluid milk------------------------------- 202 2022 2024 2026 189.3 29.7 20.1 123.3 13.8 13.7 16.3 13.7 14.8 13.7 16.5 15.3 5.5 5.1 6.6 5.5 6.0 5.5 7.0 6.2 8.3 8.6 9.7 8.2 8.8 8.2 9.5 9.1 Preserved fruits and vegetables----------Canned specialties---------------------Canned fruits and vegetables-----------Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, soups---Pickles, sauces, and salad dressings--Frozen fruits and vegetables-----------Frozen specialties- -------------------- 203 2032 2033 2034 2035 2037 2038 241.2 27.5 99.4 17.6 25.8 43.2 27.7 18.1 10.7 20.5 18.2 16.8 20.9 12.8 17.6 12.1 19.6 16.9 15.8 20.2 14.2 6.8 4.4 7.0 7.5 6.3 8.6 5.4 7.2 5.3 7.7 7.3 5.9 8.6 6.0 11.3 6.3 13.5 10.6 10.4 12.3 7.3 10.4 6.8 11.8 9.5 9.9 11.6 8.2 110.5 78.1 106.8 119.8 108.5 151.7 85.0 120.5 93.8 123.5 119.9 116.0 138.9 113.5 Grain mill products----------------------Flour and other grain mill products----Cereal breakfast foods-----------------Rice milling— — — —— —— — —— — — — Blended and prepared flour-------------Wet corn milling-----------------------Dog, cat, and other pet food-----------Prepared feeds, n.e.c------------------- 204 2041 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 135.1 23.4 16.6 4 9 .1 3.5 16.2 53.4 15.7 15.4 16.3 19.9 17.4 9.9 18.3 15.6 15.4 14.8 15.5 20.7 16.4 10.2 18.0 15.4 6.0 5.7 6.0 8.1 7.4 3.5 6.6 6.1 6.6 6.2 5.6 9.4 7.1 4.7 7.9 6.9 9.7 9.6 10.3 11.8 10.0 6.4 11.6 9.5 8.7 8.6 9.9 11.3 9.3 5.5 10.0 8.5 108.3 120.0 135.1 163.6 110.2 69.6 133.3 91.9 114.8 117.9 114.9 218.2 123.9 92.7 142.4 100.0 ' See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ Industry 1/ SIC code i/ 1976 annual average employment in thousands) 3/ Total cases b j 1975 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 Bakery products---------------------------Bread, cake, and related products------Cookies and crackers-------------- — ---- 205 2051 2052 236. 2 194. 2 42. 0 12.9 12.6 14.1 13.6 13.7 13.1 5.4 5.4 5.1 5. 7 5. 7 5. 3 7.5 7.2 9.0 7.9 8.0 7.8 91.4 90.8 94.4 102.2 99.1 117.1 Sugar and confectionery products---------Raw cane sugar--------------------------Cane sugar refining--------------------Beet sugar------------------------------Confectionery products------------------ 206 2061 2062 2063 2065 2067 109 9 8 6 11 1 15 9 55. 6 9. 0 15.1 19.0 13.8 23.6 13.3 15.3 22.2 13.2 23.2 12.7 15.0 6.5 9.5 6.7 11.5 4.9 6. 6 9. 7 6. 4 12. 5 5. 1 5. 8 8.6 9.6 7.0 12.0 8.3 8.6 12.5 6.7 10.7 6.7 9.1 98.2 111.6 139.8 114.1 90.6 105.3 119.3 135.3 161.8 81.2 181.2 Fats and oils-----------------------------Cottonseed oil mills-------------------Soybean oil mills----------------------Vegetable oil mills, n.e.c-------------Animal and marine fats and oils--------Shortening and cooking oils------------- 207 2074 2075 2076 2077 2079 42. 0 6. 2 9 4 2 3 11 2 12 9 19.2 18.3 12.7 7.9 8.4 4.2 12.3 13.1 12.8 12.4 10.8 9.6 13.8 14.2 151.3 234.5 69.9 11.2 7.1 8. 0 7. 7 4 7 5. 5 13 2 6 5 11.2 9.9 8.4 23.8 20.2 20.9 20.3 15.5 15.2 27.1 20.7 195.0 123.0 133.8 161.5 90.0 177.8 181.7 102.4 Beverages---------------------------------Malt beverages--------------------------Malt------------------------------------Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits------Distilled liquor, except brandy--------Bottled and canned soft drinks---------Flavoring extracts and syrups, n.e.c--- 208 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 219 9 48 5 1. 6 11 9 18 7 127 9 11 3 19.7 21.2 25.1 19.5 14.7 20.7 9.1 23.1 23.3 25.6 18.6 16.1 25.6 8.5 7.5 6.8 9.7 8.1 4.9 8.5 3.2 9 7 9 8 6 10 3 1 5 6 9 2 6 6 12.1 14.4 15.6 11.3 9.8 12.1 5.9 14.0 15.8 16.0 9.6 9.9 15.0 4.9 111.8 140.4 185.9 126.3 88.1 107.6 40.9 125.8 129.4 168.3 130.4 111.2 132.0 52.5 Miscellaneous foods and kindred products— Canned and cured seafoods----------- ---Fresh or frozen packaged fish----------Roasted coffee-------------------------Macaroni and spaghetti— ---------------Food preparations, n.e.c---------------- 209 2091 2092 2095 2098 2099 152 19 28 13 8 76 3 7 5 4 0 0 15.6 17.6 18.9 12.9 16.9 14.4 15.9 17.7 17.7 13.2 17.9 15.2 6.3 7.4 8.0 4.9 7.1 5.6 6 7 7 5 8 6 7 6 8 0 0 2 9.2 10.2 10.8 8.0 9.8 8.7 9.2 10.0 9.9 8.1 9.9 9.0 110.7 147.9 114.2 91.6 164.8 96.1 106.4 123.7 111.8 95.6 144.8 92.9 21 72 1 10.3 10.0 3.9 4 1 6.4 5.9 56.4 62.5 211 212 213 214 46 9 3 12 8.7 7.0 3.9 2.4 4.7 4.6 58.9 37.9 Tobacco manufactures------------------------ - - 4 9 3 5 18.5 9.0 6.4 14.7 15.4 22 915 9 10.2 10.5 Weaving mills, cotton--------------------Weaving mills, synthetics----------------Weaving and finishing mills, wool--------Harrow fabric mills----------------------- 221 222 223 224 172 119 22 26 5 7 5 9 10.2 8.7 11.6 10.4 Knitting mills----------------------------Women's hosiery, except socks----------Knit outerwear mills------------- ------Knit underwear mills-------- — ----------Circular knit fabric mills-------------Warp knit fabric mills-----------------Knitting mills, n.e.c------------------- 225 2251 2252 2253 2256 2257 2258 2259 233 30 31 71 60 34 21 4 1 1 5 4 2 2 6 1 Textile finishing, except wool-----------Finishing plants, cotton---------------Finishing plants, synthetics-----------Finishing plants, n.e.c----------------- 226 2261 2262 2269 81 33 31 17 Floor covering mills---------------------Woven carpets and rugs-----------------Tufted carpets and rugs----------------- 227 2271 2272 Yarn and thread mills— ---------------- --Yarn mills, except wool----------------Throwing and winding mills-------------Wool yarn mills-------------------------- 228 2281 2282 2283 2284 Miscellaneous textile goods--------------Felt goods, except woven felts and hatsLace goods------------------------------Paddings and upholstery filling--------Processed textile waste----------------Coated fabrics, not rubberized---------Nonwoven fabrics-----------------------Cordage and twine----------------------- 229 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2297 2298 Cigarettes--------------------------------Chewing and smoking tobacco--------------Tobacco stemming and redrying------------Textile mill products----------------------- Apparel and other textile products---------- 23 Men's and boys' suits and coats----------- 231 Men's and boys' furnishings--------------Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear--Men's and boys' underwear--------------Men's and boys' neckwear---------------Men's and boys' separate trousers------M en'8 and boys' work clothing----------Men's and boys' clothing, n.e.c--------- 232 2321 2322 2323 2327 2328 2329 - - - - - 5.4 4 2 4 4 3 3 5 8 13.1 4.7 4.1 10.2 10.6 65.3 67.3 39.3 79.3 58.4 2.5 2 7 7.7 7.7 48.9 55.5 9.3 8.9 11.7 10.5 1.5 1.7 6.3 3.2 1 1 4 3 4 8 3 4 8.7 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.9 7.1 7.4 7.0 41.4 41.1 80.3 54.9 38.8 45.6 90.4 55.6 6.9 4.4 5.0 5.4 8.4 9.9 10.0 10.2 8.2 4.5 5.8 6.8 8.7 11.9 12.7 13.6 2.2 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 6 5 9 1 0 8 7 9 4.7 3.0 3.2 3.6 5.6 7.1 7.2 7.1 5.6 3.0 3.9 4.7 5.7 8.0 9.0 8.7 32.9 19.7 29.6 26.9 31.3 46.8 49.3 50.8 41.8 16.9 26.4 37.6 46.0 66.9 53.5 81.9 8 4 1 3 13.7 13.6 15.0 11.4 13.4 13.2 13.4 14.1 3.8 3.3 4.5 3.3 4 3 3 4 1 8 8 9 9.9 10.3 10.5 8.1 9.3 9.4 9.6 9.1 72.1 79.9 72.2 52.9 83.8 99.1 66.0 86.5 57 5 8 3 48 1 11.5 11.0 11.6 12.0 11.5 12.2 2.8 2.8 2.7 3 1 1 9 3 3 8.7 8.2 8.9 8.9 9.6 8.9 61.5 54.0 62.1 64.0 49.5 67.0 132 86 24 11 9 2 2 8 4 8 11.1 11.6 11.2 8.9 8.9 11.9 11.8 11.3 14.1 12.4 2.5 2.2 3.1 3.2 2.4 2 2 2 4 3 9 7 8 2 0 8.6 9.4 8.1 5.7 6.5 9.0 9.1 8.5 9.9 9.4 44.5 40.5 65.9 68.6 42.6 58.3 60.5 49.9 72.8 41.7 69 4 3 6 7 12 3 9 7 5 3 6 8 2 7 9 16.8 22.1 9.2 18.9 15.9 13.9 10.8 17.3 15.4 25.1 12.7 17.6 15.7 17.2 16.9 16.9 4.5 5.7 2.3 7.4 4.9 6.7 3.2 4.8 5 6 3 8 5 5 4 5 2 8 0 6 3 8 2 7 10.3 16.4 6.9 11.4 11.0 9.1 7.6 12.5 10.2 18.3 9.7 9.0 10.4 11.3 12.7 11.2 83.2 123.1 45.7 123.3 82.8 82.6 75.5 71.3 99.5 136.1 52.3 138.6 116.6 125.7 97.0 77.2 1,318 .9 6.0 6.7 1.6 1 9 6.3 6.8 27.5 31.0 90 .1 6.3 6.4 1.8 2 3 6.6 4.1 38.6 66.9 379 .9 115 .1 12 .8 7.1 97 .2 91 .6 56 .1 7.1 5.5 7.5 2.6 7.8 8.5 7.5 8.0 6.3 7.1 3.6 8.2 10.2 8.1 2.1 1.5 2.2 .4 2.4 2.7 1.9 2 4 1 6 2 6 8 2 .5 3 4 2 .1 5.0 4.0 5.3 2.2 5.4 5.7 5.6 5.6 4.6 6.7 2.7 5.7 6.8 6.0 35.0 21.1 36.3 5.4 49.2 44.2 27.0 35.3 23.5 35.9 9.9 40.9 51.9 25.8 - See footnotes at end of table. - 30 - - - Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ Industry 1/ SIC code 2/ 1976 annual average employment (in thousands) 3/ Total cases _5/ 1975 Nonfatal cases without l08t workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 Women's and misses' outerwear------------Women's and misses' blouses and waists— Women's and misses' dresses------------Women's and misses' suits and coats----Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c--- 233 2331 2333 2337 2339 430.2 53.7 173.6 70.1 132.8 4.4 3.7 3.4 5.0 5.9 4.8 4.2 3.5 5.2 6.6 1.1 .7 .8 1.1 1.5 1.2 .9 .8 1.4 1.8 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.3 2.7 3.8 4.8 17.1 15.6 14.3 18.0 21.2 21.3 17.7 15.0 23.9 29.2 Women's and children's undergarments-----Women's and children's underwear-------Brassieres and allied garments---------- 234 2341 2342 98.4 74.6 23.8 5.4 5.5 5.2 6.2 6.1 6.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 4.2 4.3 3.8 4.7 4.6 5.0 20.0 18.5 24.7 23.4 22.3 26.9 Hats, caps, and millinery----------------Hats and caps, except millinery--------- 235 2352 15.7 13.0 6.8 7.8 7.4 7.7 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 5.0 5.7 5.0 5.2 24.8 29.1 31.9 31.9 Children's outerwear---------------------Children's dresses and blouses---------Children's coats and suits-------------Children's outerwear, n.e.c------------- 236 2361 2363 2369 68.6 26.7 8.8 33.1 4.8 4.3 6.1 1.1 .9 1.2 - 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.7 14.7 10.3 23.0 - 1.6 1.1 1.4 2.0 3.7 3.4 4.9 * 6.3 6.0 6.2 6.7 - 20.2 13.5 21.6 25.0 Miscellaneous apparel and accessories----Fabric dress and work gloves-----------Robes and dressing gowns---------------Waterproof outergarments---------------Apparel belts---------------------------Apparel and accessories, n.e.c---------- 238 2381 2384 2385 2387 2389 60.3 12.5 11.4 14.0 9.3 6.0 5.8 3.7 5.0 5.9 8.2 6.9 6.1 5.8 5.9 6.2 8.3 4.6 1.6 1.5 .9 1.6 2.8 2.0 1.9 2.5 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.4 4.2 2.2 4.1 4.3 5.4 4.9 4.2 3.3 4.6 4.6 6.0 3.2 24.4 26.6 12.3 24.3 40.6 29.4 30.1 44.5 18.7 25.6 35.3 23.8 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products------------------------------House furnishings, n.e.c---------------Canvas and related products------------Pleating and stitching-----------------Automotive and apparel trimmings-------Schiffli machine embroideries----------Fabricated textile products, n.e.c------ 239 2392 2394 2395 2396 2397 2399 171.3 44.5 13.6 14.3 31.4 3.6 27.4 7.9 8.6 6.7 9.4 9.3 10.1 10.6 4.0 9.1 6.3 9.4 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.7 1.8 3.1 1.9 3.1 5.5 6.1 6.4 7.3 6.9 2.2 6.0 4.4 6.2 42.2 50.2 46.8 47.4 46.9 68.3 31.5 45.8 37.2 42.9 - 2.4 2.9 - 4.2 6.5 48.3 - 26 667.3 13.3 13.7 4.1 4.7 9.1 9.0 85.6 94.8 Pulp mills--------------------------------Paper mills, except building paper-------Paperboard mills--------------------------- 261 262 263 15.1 176.6 65.7 16.5 10.1 13.6 14.0 11.3 12.6 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.8 3.9 13.3 6.9 9.8 11.0 7.5 8.6 95.4 80.5 97.2 74.4 96.2 90.7 Miscellaneous converted paper products---Paper coating and glazing--------------Envelopes-------------------------------Bags, except textile bags--------------Die-cut paper and board----------------Pressed and molded pulp goods----------Sanitary paper products----------------Stationery products--------------------Converted paper products, n.e.c--------- 264 2641 2642 2643 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 198.9 52.1 22.6 46.2 16.6 4.9 19.6 6.8 30.1 13.9 13.4 14.8 14.6 11.7 18.1 13.7 13.7 13.7 14.1 15.2 15.5 14.4 11.3 15.2 9.3 19.0 14.1 4.8 4.4 5.5 4.9 3.2 6.5 5.1 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.3 6.2 5.2 4.3 6.5 2.8 7.8 5.1 9.1 9.0 9.3 9.6 8.5 11.6 8.6 8.9 8.5 8.9 9.9 9.3 9.2 7.0 8.7 6.4 11.2 9.0 77.9 75.4 75.8 83.5 52.3 140.1 72.9 79.8 82.4 86.7 88.2 97.1 96.6 62.6 127.2 53.7 107.8 86.3 Paperboard containers and boxes----------Folding paperboard boxes---------------Set-up paperboard boxes----------------Corrugated and solid fiber boxes-------Sanitary food containers---------------Fiber cans, drums, and similar 265 2651 2652 2653 2654 199.7 41.9 13.9 98.5 26.5 15.2 14.2 11.1 16.8 12.0 15.9 14.8 12.5 18.3 10.5 4.5 3.9 3.5 5.0 3.2 5.4 5.1 4.4 6.1 3.8 10.7 10.2 7.6 11.8 8.8 10.5 9.7 8.1 12.2 6.7 90.1 77.7 66.0 101.9 69.4 99.4 84.9 74.5 114.7 72.6 2655 18.9 16.3 15.8 5.2 5.3 11.0 10.5 101.3 106.6 266 11.4 13.0 16.2 4.2 6.2 8.8 9.9 136.3 182.5 Paper and allied products------------------- Building paper and board mills-----------Printing and publishing--------------------- 1,088.3 6.7 6.8 2.4 2.6 4.3 4.2 38.7 40.3 Newspapers--------------------------------Periodicals-------------------------------- 27 271 272 378.8 70.0 5.8 2.9 5.5 3.1 2.1 1.0 2.3 1.1 3.6 1.9 3.2 1.9 37.5 15.1 38.2 16.8 Books-------------------------------------Book publishing------------------------Book printing---------------------------- 273 2731 2732 96.4 66.9 29.5 6.8 4.5 11.0 7.6 4.8 13.6 2.2 1.5 3.5 2.6 1.7 4.6 4.6 3.0 7.5 5.0 3.1 9.0 33.3 19.6 58.7 37.7 26.0 63.0 Miscellaneous publishing------------------ 274 40.2 - 3.6 - 1.3 - 2.3 - 26.5 Commercial printing----------------------Commercial printing, letterpress-------Commercial printing, lithographic------Engraving and plate printing-----------Commercial printing, gravure------------ 275 2751 2752 2753 2754 349.6 158.6 170.7 11.1 9.2 8.0 7.7 8.0 7.2 17.5 8.5 8.1 8.3 7.2 19.0 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.8 7.9 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.3 8.8 5.0 4.5 5.3 4.4 9.6 5.3 4.9 5.3 4.8 10.2 46.8 47.0 42.9 41.0 126.9 49.5 50.9 45.3 26.8 128.6 Manifold business forms------------------Greeting card publishing------------------ 276 277 38.9 21.6 11.0 5.6 11.5 5.6 3.8 1.8 4.2 2.3 7.2 3.7 7.3 3.3 53.4 25.4 58.5 26.9 Blankbooks and bookbinding---------------Blankbooks and looseleaf binders-------Bookbinding and related work------------ 278 2782 2789 54.8 31.8 23.0 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.4 10.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.6 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.0 6.5 53.2 47.7 60.9 50.0 47.4 53.8 Printing trade services------------------Lithographic platemaking services------- 279 2795 38.0 4.6 2.8 - 2.9 5.6 .9 - .8 1.2 1.9 2.1 4.4 19.7 - 10.3 8.3 1,043.7 8.4 8.2 2.9 3.1 5.5 5.1 48.9 50.6 159.4 22.3 18.6 13.3 105.2 7.6 7.7 7.1 5.7 7.4 12.0 6.7 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.7 5.2 2.5 5.2 5.5 4.4 3.4 4.7 6.8 4.2 56.6 54.2 54.0 50.1 44.8 111.3 49.3 Chemicals and allied products--------------Industrial inorganic chemicals-----------Alkalies and chlorine------------------Industrial gases------------------------Inorganic pigments---------------------Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c- 28 281 2812 2813 2816 2819 - 10.1 7.1 See footnotes at end of table. 31 - 3.0 2.2 - - 7.1 4.8 - 73.5 46.9 Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976-C ontinued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ Industry 1/ SIC code 1976 annua1 average employment Total cases 5 / 2/ 1975 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 5.9 9.3 2.6 5.9 8.6 3.8 3.4 2.0 3.2 .8 2.3 3.5 1.3 1.1 3.8 6.1 34.5 46.6 1.8 3.6 5.1 2.4 2.3 15.2 40.3 64.4 25.8 19.0 6.6 5.9 7.9 6.6 2.6 2.4 3.2 2.5 2.7 2.3 3.6 2.6 4.0 2.8 6.4 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.3 3.9 38.5 45.7 57.8 35.1 38.5 41.4 55.7 36.1 61.1 62.8 58.4 97.0 56.8 1975 1976 Plastics materials and syntheticsPlastics materials and resins--Cellulosic man-made fibers-----Organic fibers, noncellulosic--- 282 2821 2823 2824 DrugsBlologlcal products--------Medicinals and botanlcals--Pharmaceutical preparations- 283 2831 2833 2834 169.2 15.0 134.0 6.6 5.2 9.6 6.5 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods— Soap and other detergents------Polishes and sanitation goods--Surface active agents----------Toilet preparations------------- 284 2841 2842 2843 2844 125.0 38.0 28.9 6.3 51.8 10.1 10.1 9.8 13.4 9.9 9.7 9.1 11.3 13.8 8.8 3.6 3.8 3.5 4.5 3.5 2.9 3.9 4.7 4.8 3.3 6.5 6.3 6.3 8.9 6.3 5.8 5.2 6.6 9.0 5.5 57.6 65.9 42.3 111.9 53.1 Paints and allied products- 285 66.6 12.8 13.9 4.0 5.3 8.8 8.7 57.0 67.3 Industrial organic chemicals-----Gum and wood chemicals---------Cyclic crudes and intermediates- 286 2861 2865 159.7 6.3 33.0 8.1 2.8 2.9 3.2 6.6 3.3 5.2 9.6 8.3 14.0 9.5 6.7 5.1 7.4 6.2 51.0 58.7 47.5 113.2 53.9 Agricultural chemicalsNitrogenous fertilizersPhosphate fertilizersFertilizers, mixing only-----Agricultural chemicals, n.e.c- 287 2873 2874 2875 2879 66.3 14.1 14.6 14.9 22.7 12.0 7.8 11.5 12.8 14.1 9.8 9.0 10.2 11.9 8.7 3.7 1.9 2.8 4.4 5.0 3.3 2.7 2.2 4.2 3.9 8.2 5.9 8.6 8.4 9.1 6.5 6.3 8.0 7.7 4.8 58.4 34.0 62.9 63.8 65.1 49.2 44.6 52.9 58.1 43.8 Miscellaneous chemical productsAdhesives and sealants-------Explosives-------------------Printing ink-----------Chemical preparations, n 289 2891 2892 2893 2899 80.5 15.4 13.3 10.9 4.3 11.6 14.2 6.2 11.0 13.3 12.2 17.0 6.8 10.0 12.9 3.8 4.6 1.8 3.7 4.5 4.3 6.4 1.9 3.7 4.5 7.8 9.6 4.4 7.2 8.8 7.9 10.6 4.9 6.3 8.4 62.6 60.6 41.7 64.5 69.3 75.4 94.4 42.7 68.3 80.3 199.3 9.0 7.9 3.1 3.2 5.8 4.7 65.3 62.5 157.5 7.1 5.8 2.5 2.5 4.6 3.2 54.7 47.8 16.3 12.6 18.6 16.2 12.8 18.3 5.1 4.0 5.8 5.5 4.7 5.9 11.2 8.6 12.8 10.7 8.1 12.4 105.8 95.4 112.3 119.6 114.1 123.0 15.3 12.8 24.4 14.9 12.8 22.7 6.3 5.4 9.5 5.9 4.8 9.9 9.0 7.3 14.9 9.0 8.0 12.7 104.6 75.0 208.6 109.2 72.9 243.6 15.7 16.8 6.7 7.1 9.0 9.7 113.3 113.3 16.3 9.7 18.9 15.7 15.8 14.8 9.7 17.7 18.2 17.4 11.6 4.0 7.8 6.8 5.0 10.2 4.4 8.0 7.9 6.0 4.7 5.7 11.1 8.9 10.8 4.6 5.3 9.7 10.3 11.4 212.5 85.6 131.6 113.7 76.0 168.8 78.7 119.1 132.5 93.7 11.2 11.6 3.8 4.1 7.4 7.4 55.3 69.0 23.0 14.4 24.4 14.2 10.3 5.3 10.8 4.8 12.7 9.1 13.6 9.4 145.0 87.3 171.9 69.7 10.1 8.3 11.0 10.1 8.4 10.3 9.0 10.9 10.0 9.7 3.2 2.5 3.5 3.1 2.7 3.6 2.9 4.1 3.4 3.1 6.9 5.8 7.5 7.0 5.7 6.7 6.1 6.8 6.6 6.6 43.6 47.3 46.7 43.4 33.4 61.8 42.1 70.2 61.1 48.1 10.3 7.5 14.0 3.6 2.5 4.2 6.6 4.9 9.8 49.9 41.4 63.6 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.8 7.1 8.8 2.0 1.6 2.7 2.3 1.9 2.8 5.6 6.1 4.8 5.5 5.2 6.0 39.3 29.6 53.6 41.5 30.5 56.7 11.0 9.3 3.1 2.9 7.9 6.4 54.3 48.2 9.4 9.8 4.7 5.0 4.7 4.8 88.9 94.0 Petroleum and coal products- 29 Petroleum refining-------- 25.2 96.7 20.2 Paving and roofing materials----Paving mixtures and blocks----Asphalt felts and coatings----- 295 2951 2952 30.7 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal productsLubricating oils and greases----------Petroleum and coal products, n.e.c----- 299 2992 2999 11.1 12.2 18.5 8 .8 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics productsTires and inner tubes-------------------Rubber and plastics footwear------------Rubber and plastics hose and belting----Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c-------Miscellaneous plastics products---------- 301 302 304 306 307 20.3 103.2 378.2 Leather and leather productsLeather tanning and finishingBoot and shoe cut stock and findings------ 311 313 Footwear, except rubberHouse slippersMen's footwear, except athletic---Women's footwear, except athletic— Footwear, except rubber, n.e.c----- 314 3142 3143 3144 3149 Leather gloves and mittensLuggage-------------------- 315 316 Handbags and personal leather goodsWomen's handbags and purses------Personal leather goods, n.e.c----- 317 3171 3172 22.9 1 0 .0 165.9 9.0 70.1 2 2 .6 - _ Leather goods, n.e.c- - _ - - _ - _ Transportation and public utilities------ 4,527.9 Railroad transportation 7/------------- 527.2 8.5 10.1 4.9 5.7 3.6 4.4 78.3 78.8 Local and interurban passenger transitLocal and suburban transportation---Taxicabs----------Intercity highway transportationTransportation charter serviceSchool buses--------------------- 264.9 67.6 79.4 39.5 8.7 66.6 8.4 9.6 7.5 10.7 4.5 5.5 9.7 12.1 9.1 11.6 4.2 5.6 4.2 5.2 4.0 5.0 1.6 2.3 4.8 6.5 4.3 5.7 2.1 2.5 4.1 4.4 3.4 5.6 2.8 3.2 4.8 5.6 4.7 5.9 2.1 3.1 80.8 89.7 67.9 140.8 18.0 37.8 101.9 152.9 69.9 128.8 35.4 61.8 14.8 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.2 13.8 7.5 7.6 6.4 7.9 8.1 5.8 7.2 7.1 8.6 7.1 7.0 8.0 144.9 146.8 121.3 157.0 161.9 92.3 15.8 6.5 24.9 15.2 7.8 22.9 8.2 3.6 13.2 7.8 4.3 11.9 7.6 2.8 11.6 7.4 3.4 11.0 411 412 413 414 415 Trucking and WarehousingTrucking, local and long distancePublic warehousing---------------- 421 422 1.127.5 1.039.6 83.2 Water transportatIonLocal water transportation---Water transportation services- 445 446 195.1 24.1 109.4 See footnotes at end of table. 32 294.1 75.0 500.2 283.5 103.2 457.5 Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976 —Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ Industry 1/ SIC code 2/ 1976 annual average employment (in thousands) 3/ Total cases 5/ 1975 Transportation by air--------------------Certificated air transportation--------Noncertificated air transportation-----Air transportation services------------- 45 451 452 458 371.1 318.4 14.9 37.8 14.9 15.7 8.2 10.8 Nonfatal cases without 1081 workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 14,2 14.8 8.3 11.4 7.4 7.9 2.5 4.7 7.4 7.8 3.4 5.7 7.5 7.8 5.6 6.0 6.7 6.9 4.6 5.7 1975 1976 84.7 88.4 66.7 59.0 89.6 92.5 48.5 80.6 Pipelines, except natural gas------------- 46 17.6 4.7 3.9 1.6 1.3 3.0 2.6 79.3 24.6 Transportation services------------------Freight forwarding----------------------Rental of railroad cars----------------Miscellaneous transportation services--- 47 471 474 478 138.1 38.1 2.6 14.3 6.2 8.7 22.9 5.6 9.3 17.1 21.5 2.9 4.1 9.6 2.4 4.2 6.5 9.3 3.3 4.5 13.3 3.2 5.1 10.6 12.1 53.9 74.6 148.1 37.2 64.1 74.0 127.1 Communication-----------------------------Telephone communication----------------Telegraph communication----------------Radio and television broadcasting------- 48 481 482 483 489 1,156.3 941.8 17.7 158.8 38.0 3.0 2.7 5.4 2.3 13.4 2.7 2.5 4.6 2.3 8.8 1.5 1.5 2.3 .6 4.5 1.4 1.4 1.9 .7 3.4 1.5 1.2 3.1 1.7 8.9 1.3 1.1 2.6 1.5 5.4 31.9 34.4 57.9 7.6 51.4 29.1 31.7 42.6 9.1 37.3 Electric, gas, and sanitary services-----Electric services-----------------------Gas production and distribution-------Combination utility systems------------Water supply— — ----— — — — ------- — --Sanitary services----------------------Irrigation systems---------------------- 49 491 492 493 494 495 497 730.0 326.2 156.3 185.2 19.0 40.3 1.9 9.3 9.1 8.2 7.7 12.7 22.1 8.7 9.8 9.6 8.7 8.0 11.7 23.5 11.5 3.7 3.1 3.5 3.1 5.1 11.4 2.5 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.8 5.4 12.9 3.3 5.6 5.9 4.7 4.6 7.5 10.6 6.2 5.6 6.1 5.0 4.2 6.3 10.6 8.1 68.5 61.6 55.6 65.6 58.7 195.5 67.0 76.2 62.8 59.2 69.8 91.7 275.6 121.7 17,627.8 Wholesale trade------------------------------ 7.3 7.5 2.6 2.8 4.7 4.6 39.5 43.2 4,517.3 Wholesale and retail trade-------------------- 8.2 8.1 3.2 3.3 5.0 4.8 49.5 51.8 Wholesale trade— durable goods-----------Motor vehicles and automotive equipmentLumber and construction materials------Metals and minerals, except petroleum--Electrical goods------------------------Hardware; plumbing, and heating equipment-----------------------------Machinery, equipment, and supplies-----Miscellaneous durable goods------------- 50 501 503 505 506 2,590.1 381.6 155.9 125.6 350.4 8.0 8.8 11.9 12.9 4.1 8.0 8.8 12.5 17.3 4.1 2.9 3.1 4.0 4.9 1.5 3.0 3.2 4.9 6.1 1.5 5.1 5.7 7.9 7.9 2.6 5.0 5.6 7.6 11.2 2.6 44.4 49.7 64.6 73.5 18.3 46.6 45.8 76.3 93.0 21.8 507 508 509 210.6 1,024.9 194.1 7.3 7.5 11.9 7.7 7.0 11.1 2.7 2.7 4.8 3.1 2.5 5.1 4.6 4.8 7.1 4.6 4.5 5.9 40.5 42.4 71.8 57.8 37.6 80.4 Wholesale trade— nondurable goods--------Paper and paper products-------- — -----Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries-----Apparel, piece goods, and notions------Groceries and related products---------Farm-product raw materials-------------Chemicals and allied products----------Petroleum and petroleum products-------Beer, wine, and distilled beverages----Miscellaneous nondurable goods---------- 51 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 1,927.1 120.5 126.2 157.3 594.5 138.8 111.0 229.5 119.1 330.2 8.5 6.8 6.0 12.1 9.0 7.7 5.6 10.8 6.8 8.2 6.3 6.5 3.5 11.4 9.7 7.2 5.8 10.2 6.7 3.6 3.1 2.4 5.5 3.4 2.9 2.3 4.8 2.8 3.8 2.8 2.4 1.3 5.5 4.7 2.7 2.9 4.9 2.7 4.8 3.7 3.6 6.5 5.6 4.8 3.3 6.0 4.0 4.4 3.5 4.1 2.2 5.9 5.0 4.4 2.9 5.3 3.9 56.5 42.0 45.1 79.6 62.2 40.3 38.9 88.8 46.1 59.0 44.2 40.4 21.5 80.0 82.4 47.2 44.8 89.6 44.1 13,110.5 7.0 7.2 2.4 2.6 4.6 4.6 35.2 39.7 Building materials and garden supplies---Lumber and other building materials----Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores-----Hardware stores-------------------------- 52 521 523 525 541.9 280.1 54.0 132.9 8.6 11.0 6.1 4.8 9.6 13.1 6.8 4.3 3.1 4.1 2.0 1.7 3.8 5.5 2.1 1.4 5.5 6.9 4.1 3.1 5.8 7.6 4.7 2.9 48.8 64.6 36.1 22.7 71.5 103.5 42.8 25.3 General merchandise stores---------------Department stores-----------------------Variety stores--------------------------- 53 531 533 2,126.7 1,699.8 290.3 7.8 8.3 7.2 8.8 9.5 7.3 2.7 2.9 2.3 3.0 3.3 2.5 5.1 5.4 4.9 5.8 6.2 4.8 37.4 39.0 39.7 42.9 46.7 31.1 Food stores— - ------------------- ------Grocery stores— — — — — — — — — — Meat markets and freezer provisioners— Dairy products stores------------------Retail bakeries-------------------------- 54 541 542 545 546 2,057.5 1,793.9 52.3 38.5 112.3 10.2 11.0 7.1 7.1 2.9 10.8 11.7 5.8 7.4 2.9 3.5 3.8 2.6 2.4 1.1 4.1 4.4 2.5 2.1 1.5 6.7 7.2 4.5 4.7 1.7 6.7 7.2 3.3 5.3 1.4 52.2 54.7 41.5 31.8 34.1 64.1 67.5 56.9 36.0 39.5 Automotive dealers and service stationsNew and used-car dealers---------------Auto and home supply stores------------Gasoline service stations--------------- 55 551 553 554 1,738.1 765.7 224.2 627.2 8.1 10.5 9.6 4.8 7.7 10.2 9.4 3.8 2.5 2.6 3.5 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.5 1.6 5.6 7.9 6.0 2.8 5.3 7.6 5.8 2.2 38.9 31.1 65.8 38.6 42.1 40.1 61.8 37.7 Apparel and accessory stores-------------Women's ready-to-wear stores-----------Family clothing stores------------------ 56 562 565 831.4 315.1 139.7 1.9 1.8 3.5 1.7 1.8 3.0 .6 .5 1.2 .6 .6 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.8 13.6 20.8 15-1 10.0 10.8 17.4 Furniture and home furnishings stores----Furniture and home furnishings storesHousehold appliance stores-------------- 57 571 572 536.7 327.9 83.4 4.7 5.4 4.8 4.4 5.3 4.3 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.4 1.7 2.8 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.5 36.5 43.2 38.6 35.6 43.5 35.9 Eating and drinking places---------------- 58 3,610.6 6.8 6.8 . 2.3 2.4 4.5 4.4 28.6 28.6 Miscellaneous retail---------------------Used merchandise stores----------------Miscellaneous shopping goods stores----Nonstore retailers--------------------- Fuel and ice dealers---------------- ---- 59 593 594 596 598 1,667.6 47.0 463.9 257.3 102.5 3.4 7.1 2.1 5.3 7.4 3.7 7.6 2.1 6.8 7.3 1.3 3.2 .8 2.0 3.3 1.5 2.8 .7 2.6 3.7 2.1 3.9 1.3 3.3 4.1 2.2 4.8 1.4 4.1 3.6 24.3 49.7 13.2 32.6 50.7 27.0 52.7 17.3 41.0 70.3 Retail trade--------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ SIC Industry 1/ 2/ 1976 annual average employment in thousands) 3/ Total cases 5J 1975 Finance, insurance, and real estate----------- 1976 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases 1975 1976 1975 Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 4,148.5 2.2 2.0 .8 .7 1.4 1.2 10.8 11.6 Banking------------------- -— ---------------Commercial and stock savings banks-------Trust companies, nondeposit--------------Functions closely related to banking------ 60 602 604 605 1,299.8 1,186.2 2.1 29.2 1.8 1.8 .4 1.3 1.5 1.4 .5 1.5 .6 .6 .2 .4 .5 .4 .2 .5 1.2 1.2 .2 .9 1.0 1.0 .3 1.0 9.0 8.9 .4 5.6 6.7 6.0 2.6 7.4 Credit agencies other than banks-----------Savings and loan associations------------Business credit institutions-------------- 61 612 615 444.6 175.0 24.1 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.0 .3 .4 .4 .4 .5 .3 .7 1.0 .6 .8 1.0 .7 3.2 4.9 3.7 5.6 4.5 Security, commodity brokers, and services--Security brokers and dealers-------------Security and commodity exchanges---------Security and commodity services----------- 62 621 623 628 175.8 146.5 4.5 19.4 1.0 .7 7.6 1.7 .8 .6 3.8 1.7 .4 .2 5.0 .8 .3 .2 1.8 .6 .6 .5 2.6 .9 .5 .4 2.0 1.1 3.5 1.9 36.4 10.5 4.1 3.0 19.7 8.6 Insurance carriers--------------------------Life insurance----— ---------------------Medical service and health insurance-----Fire, marine, and casualty insurance-----Surety Insurance--------------------------Pension, health, and welfare funds-------Insurance carriers, n.e.c----------------- 63 631 632 633 635 637 639 1,006.7 437.1 122.0 386.4 4.6 13.6 6.8 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 .7 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.9 .6 .5 .8 .6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 .3 .8 1.1 .9 1.1 1.3 .8 .5 .9 8.2 7.2 8.8 9.8 •9 .3 .6 .6 •7 .6 .5 .4 1.0 2.5 1.0 9.8 12.4 8.4 8.0 3.2 4.6 10.7 Real estate__________________________________ Real estate operators and lessors--------Real estate agents and managers----------Title abstract offices-------------------Subdividers and developers---------------- 65 651 653 654 655 771.5 402.5 249.0 17.9 102.1 5.0 5.6 3.3 .6 7.4 4.6 4.8 3.3 .3 7.6 1.9 2.1 1.2 .4 2.8 1.8 1.9 1.4 .1 3.1 3.1 3.5 2.1 .2 4.5 2.7 2.9 1.9 .2 4.5 28.7 33.2 18.2 4.2 39.6 31.7 35.4 22.0 2.8 47.4 Services- - - - - - - - - - - — - - _ 14,157.9 5.5 5.3 2.0 2.0 3.5 3.3 32.6 38.4 Hotels and other lodging places------------Hotels, motels, and tourist courts-------- 70 701 924.4 877.7 8.2 8.1 8.0 8.0 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 5.6 5.5 5.2 5.2 45.0 45.0 49.4 49.7 Personal services---------------------------Laundry, cleaning, and garment services--- 72 721 842.2 358.0 3.3 6.1 3.2 5.9 1.3 2.4 1.3 2.2 2.0 3.7 1.9 3.6 20.8 35.5 26.1 34.1 Business services---------------------------Advertising-------------------------------Mailing, reproduction, stenographic------Services to buildings--------------------Personnel supply services----------------Computer and data processing services----Miscellaneous business services----------- 73 731 733 734 736 737 739 2,157.0 123.9 87.5 402.2 6.0 154.4 1,010.2 5.0 3.1 4.2 7.5 8.5 1.0 4.9 4.7 2.8 3.9 7.2 7.4 1.9 4.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 3.3 3.1 .3 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.4 3.0 2.8 .6 1.8 3.0 2.1 2.7 4.2 5.3 .7 2.9 2.8 1.7 2.5 4.2 4.6 1.2 2.7 32.9 16.4 18.7 48.6 44.3 4.9 35.7 36.4 13.0 37.5 54.2 42.3 6.8 40.1 Auto repair, Automotive Automotive Automotive services, and garages---------rentals, without drivers------repair shops------------------services, except repair-------- 75 751 753 754 463.3 84.4 284.5 57.6 9.0 8.6 10.5 5.3 7.4 6.8 8.4 5.2 3.4 3.2 3.9 2.2 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.0 5.6 5.4 6.6 3.1 4.6 4.2 5.3 3.2 66.1 67.1 74.9 45.1 56.8 38.3 69.7 37.8 Miscellaneous repair services--------------Electrical repair shops------------------Miscellaneous repair shops---------------- 76 762 769 229.0 67.3 134.8 10.2 6.5 13.3 9.1 6.9 11.3 3.9 2.3 5.1 3.5 2.4 4.4 6.3 4.2 8.2 5.5 4.5 6.9 67.4 43.6 87.1 58.6 38.9 72.0 Motion pictures______________________________ Motion picture production and services--Motion picture theaters------------------- 78 781 783 203.4 65.9 127.4 3.4 4.6 2.6 3.8 5.6 2.3 1.0 1.5 .6 1.4 2.1 .7 2.4 3.1 2.0 2.4 3.5 1.6 20.0 34.5 10.8 27.7 41.2 17.7 Amusement and recreation services----------Bowling and billiard establishments------Miscellaneous amusement and recreational services--------------------------------- 79 793 632.5 98.9 8.6 4.2 8.3 3.9 2.8 1.2 2.8 1.3 5.7 3.0 5.5 2.6 40.0 12.0 43.8 22.0 799 384.2 9.3 9.1 2.9 3.1 6.4 6.0 41.6 38.1 Health services______________________________ Nursing and personal care facilities-----Hospitals-------------- --------------- ---Medical and dental laboratories----------Outpatient care facilities---------------Health and allied services, n.e.c--------- 80 805 806 807 808 809 4,348.1 791.1 2,387.6 88.5 73.6 50.3 6.8 9.1 8.7 3.1 3.2 5.1 6.9 10.0 8.6 2.5 2.5 5.3 2.5 3.8 3.1 .7 1.2 2.2 2.6 4.1 3.1 .6 1.0 2.7 4.3 5.3 5.6 2.4 2.0 2.8 4.3 5.8 5.5 1.7 1.5 2.6 40.3 58.8 49.8 11.0 20.7 62.5 56.6 65.1 77.1 7.7 16.0 55.0 Educational services-----------------------Colleges and universities----------------Libraries and information centers--------- 82 822 823 1,187.2 680.2 14.7 3.5 4.2 4.1 5.5 2.7 1.4 1.8 - 2.6 3.5 1.7 20.7 24.9 - 1.5 1.9 1.0 2.0 2.4 - - 17.7 18.9 13.2 Social services-----------------------------Individual and family services-----------Job training and related services--------Residential care--------------------------Social services, n.e.c-------------------- 83 832 833 836 839 613.7 104.6 65.3 154.8 167.1 5.2 3.5 9.1 6.6 3.2 4.6 3.5 6.7 7.3 3.4 2.0 1.9 3.0 2.4 1.2 1.8 1.7 2.5 2.7 1.4 3.2 1.6 6.0 4.1 1.9 2.8 1.8 4.2 4.6 2.0 30.6 31.3 39.3 36.9 20.6 30.0 32.8 33.6 40.3 24.1 Museums, botanical, and zoological gardens---------------------------------Museums and art galleries----------------Botanical and zoological gardens---------- 84 841 842 25.8 20.7 5.1 7.9 5.2 16.6 7.9 5.9 15.9 2.6 1.8 5.4 2.6 1.9 5.5 5.2 3.4 11.1 5.3 4.0 10.4 42.3 37.8 57.1 38.8 23.9 98.8 Membership organizations-------------------Civic and social associations------------Membership organizations, n.e.c----------- 86 864 869 1,444.1 297.2 56.6 3.0 3.9 3.5 2.4 4.4 3.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 .8 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.2 1.6 2.9 1.9 17.6 21.3 16.0 13.4 29.6 17.3 See footnotes at end of table. 34 Table 1. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 4/ Industry 1/ SIC code 2/ 1976 annual average employment (In thousands) 1/ Total cases h j 1975 Miscellaneous services---------------------Engineering and architectural services---Noncommercial research organizations------ 89 891 892 723.0 384.0 92.0 2.3 3.0 3.4 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 2.1 2.6 2.7 .7 .9 1.1 .7 .9 1.0 1.6 2.1 2.3 1.4 1.7 !. 7 1/ | 8.8 11.5 13.7 1976 10.1 13.4 15.9 Totals for divisions and 2- and 3-digit SIC codes include data for industries not shown separately. 2/ 1975 Standard Industrial Classification Manual SIC, 1972 Edition. 3/ Annual average employment for nonagricultural industries is based primarily on employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. For those industries in which the unemployment insurance program does not have complete coverage and there is no change in the content of the industry classification between the 1967 and 1972 SIC manuals, estimates from the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Earnings Survey, which are based on the 1967 manual, are used. Annual average employment for the agriculture, forestry, and fishing division is a composite of data from the unemployment insurance program, and estimates of hired-farm workers engaged in agricultural production (SIC 01 and 02) provided by the Statistical Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. The agricultural production estimates are adjusted to exclude employment on farms with fewer than 11 employees. k) The incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses or lost workdays per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) X 200,000, where N = number of injuries and illnesses or lost workdays EH = total hours worked by all employees during calendar year 200,000 ■ base for 100 full-time equivalent workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). 5/ Includes fatalities. Because of rounding, the difference between the total and the sum of the rates for lost workday cases and nonfatal cases without lost workdays does not reflect the fatality rate. 6/ Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. Tj Data conforming to the OSHA definitions for coal and lignite mining (SIC 11 and 12) and metal and nonmetal mining (SIC 10 and 14), and for railroad transportation (SIC 40) were provided by the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration, U.S. Department of the Interior, and by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. NOTE: Dashes indicate no data reported, or data that do not meet publication guidelines. n.e.c - not elsewhere classified. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 35 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976 Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers Z/ Middle range _4/ Industry and employment size SIC code 2/ Mean 4/ Median 4/ First quartile Third quartile Private sector 5/ All 1 20 50 100 9.2 4.0 8.9 11.4 13.0 12.4 10.8 9.2 7.6 500 to 999-----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499-------------------------------2,500 and over---------------------------------- 0.0 0.0 11.0 6.5 10.4 13.7 15.1 18.3 16.5 23.3 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ 0.0 0 .0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 9.6 11.5 15.7 13.3 (*) 0 .0 15.3 20.8 21.1 24.1 23.7 (*> .2 6.7 9.1 9.0 9.0 6.7 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 3.8 4.0 3.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 13.0 17.0 18.7 17.8 15.1 12.9 10.9 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing All 1 20 50 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------- 250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499-------------------------------Agricultural production------------------- — ----- 01-02 11.5 6.8 9.6 12.9 13.9 16.9 17.2 26.2 1 to 19------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999------------------------------------ Agricultural services----------------------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 .0 0 .0 12.6 0 .0 28.5 3.3 9.2 <*) 27.5 <*) 3.7 9.0 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 9.6 (*) 1 7.6 18.5 (*) 0.0 23.9 24.8 30.8 (*) 0.0 0.0 23.3 23.1 32.0 (*> 12.7 11.3 18.8 10.8 12.3 0.0 0.0 13.5 8.1 20.9 11.1 18.9 0.0 0.0 2 9.0 08 6.9 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) 15.6 15.3 22.8 (*> (*> 085 sizes-----------------to 19-----------------to 49-----------------to 99-----------------to 249----------------- 5.8 (*) (*> 0.0 0 .0 0.0 (*) (*) 5.5 0.0 10.4 (*) (*) 09 All 1 20 50 sizes-----------------to 19-----------------to 49-----------------to 99------------------ 4.5 2.6 7.6 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) All 1 20 50 100 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ 11.0 7.1 11.9 15.4 12.5 12.5 8.7 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 0.0 10.5 16.2 22.0 (*> 20.1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ Fishing, hunting, and trapping- 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 16.0 18.9 (*) 19.3 17.0 50 to 99------------------------------------- All 1 20 50 100 0.0 0.0 13.9 10.0 18.0 250 to 499------------------------------------ Forestry services------------ .5 3.5 7.1 (*> (*> 12.1 45.2 13.9 19.5 19.1 23.7 (*> (*> 078 All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19------------------------------------- All 1 20 50 100 1.9 14.4 8.1 13.7 16.5 23.1 20.4 250 to 499------------------------------------ Forestry------------------------------------------ 0.0 0.0 072 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------- Landscape and horticultural services----------- 3.7 1.1 9.1 10.1 15.7 (*> (*> 10.7 6.5 12.1 16.4 19.7 21.8 100 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499------------------------------------ All 1 20 50 0.0 07 1 to 19------------------------------------- Crop services----------------------------------- 1.2 4.5 7.5 6.4 (*) 3.1 36 0.0 5.3 10.1 7.3 7.6 6.9 3.4 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 9.1 (*) 5.7 0.0 18.5 23.9 19.1 20.9 13.3 6.2 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry See footnotes at end of table. 37 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers Zf Middle range Industry and employment size 1 / Residential building construction-------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 SIC code 2/ Mean to to to to All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 19.8 9.1 29.6 32.9 33.8 33.7 31.0 (*) (*) 15.4 19.8 21.9 18.3 16.2 (*) (*) 15.5 9.5 9.5 7.5 (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 10.0 16.8 17.2 14.3 16.9 13.5 (*> 0.0 2.0 8.3 10.1 7.5 11.1 7.5 <*) 14.5 9.0 13.4 15.0 17.2 15.5 18.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 13.7 14.9 12.6 (*> 0 .0 0 .0 1.5 7.3 10.2 6.6 (*) 17.1 13.1 19.2 20.9 21.0 20.2 20.3 14.2 6.4 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 9.8 20.5 18.6 16.4 16.5 13.3 (*) 0.0 2.3 9.4 9.8 8.4 10.8 7.5 (*> 15.3 9.5 19.4 21.4 20.8 16.2 15.8 16.2 0.0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 15.7 19.7 18.9 12.1 13.3 (*) 2.8 9.8 11.9 7.0 7.5 (*) 30.3 29.8 29.4 24.5 19.9 (*) 16.3 9.6 20.5 22.9 20.6 17.3 30.2 0.0 0 .0 0 .0 17.9 21.4 18.2 12.9 <*) 0.0 7.1 11.6 15.9 7.0 (*> 9.0 0.0 29.8 32.0 24.5 28.5 (*) 16.9 6.4 24.1 26.5 27.6 26.0 22.7 19.6 (*> 16.4 9.9 19.8 21.6 24.4 22.2 (*> 162 17.5 5.1 26.8 31.1 30.3 28.3 27.0 18.9 (*> 17 171 172 10.1 5.9 12.4 15.7 27.2 16.8 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ See footnotes at end of table. 0.0 0.0 14.0 22.6 24.8 (*) 161 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Painting, paper hanging, and decorating-------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 7.0 (*> 16.3 11.8 17.1 18.3 19.4 18.3 20.0 14.5 6.4 sizes_____________________________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning-------- 0.0 0.0 .8 9.8 14.4 <*) 16 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Special trade contractors------------------------ 0.0 0.0 21.3 26.2 28.4 <*) (*> 18.7 12.6 18.7 23.2 23.0 19.5 19.4 12.2 13.1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Heavy construction, except highway------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 (*> (*> 154 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Highway and street construction---------------- 0.0 0.0 6.5 7.0 17.0 (*> (*) 9.5 3.6 11.7 16.0 16.8 9.7 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Heavy construction contractors------------------- Third quartile 153 49------------------------------------99------------------------------------249-----------------------------------499------------------------------------ Nonresidential building construction----------- First quartile 11.3 8.1 12.5 16.8 19.9 26.8 14.7 All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19------------------------------------20 50 100 250 A/ 152 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Operative builders------------------------------ Median i/ 38 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 0 .0 5.8 14.0 28.7 (*) 0.0 6.1 17.8 (*> 19.4 23.3 37.7 (*) 0.0 0 .0 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size, United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3/ Middle range _4/ Industry and employment size 1/ Electrical work--------------------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 14.1 Third quartile 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 .0 14.8 4.3 10.5 4.0 26.6 28.8 25.1 6.6 2 1.6 2 1.1 13.5 9.7 (*> (*> (*) (*> (*> (*> 0.0 0.0 8 .0 0.0 17.2 11 .8 0.0 0.0 2 0.0 2 0 .2 19.3 22.3 (*) 10.9 8.3 (‘ ) 12.7 7.6 21.3 24.0 28.6 21.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.3 19.2 <*) (*) 0.0 34.9 33.3 (*) (*) 21.4 14.9 26.6 27.5 28.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.1 23.8 31.8 8.7 13.7 14.2 0.0 0.0 2 1.1 0.0 0.0 28.9 26.5 32.4 (*> 175 8.5 (*> <*) 0.0 176 18.3 9.8 44.7 39.6 46.2 177 14.2 9.6 18.6 18.8 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 11 .2 0.0 10 .6 14.6 23.7 (*> 4.5 13.5 (*) 31.6 28.2 34.0 (*) 13.4 10.5 19.3 24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.4 (*) 2 .8 (*> 29.9 (*> 17.3 11.7 0.0 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 0 .6 16.4 17.4 25.5 (*) <*) 2 .2 <*) <*) 32.0 30.7 31.5 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 1 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 13.3 14.4 0.0 22.0 4.6 25.5 25.1 12 .2 9.7 7.8 6.5 5.1 3.8 6.0 2.8 17.0 13.5 10.3 14.1 3.0 0.0 20.7 11 .6 0.0 0.0 8 .8 17.6 20.9 0.0 0.0 16.9 13.1 17.1 17.6 14.3 10.9 7.3 9.0 7.9 5.8 10 .1 8 .2 0.0 6.4 0.0 19.9 30.0 29.3 23.9 18.8 14.2 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 0 .2 7.7 178 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99 - - - - Miscellaneous special trade contractors-------- First quartile 174 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Water well drilling----------------------------All 1 20 50 11.0 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ Concrete work----------------------------------All 1 20 50 100 '250 13.6 8.7 17.5 20.3 15.5 14.3 12.3 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Roofing and sheet-metal work------------------- Median A/ 173 sizes_____________________________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Carpentering and flooring---------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 Mean 4/ sizes_____________________________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Masonry, stonework, and plastering------------AH 1 20 50 100 250 SIC code 2/ 0.0 179 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99-------------------- ----------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ 2 1.1 23.6 16.4 16.5 7.2 11.6 Manufacturing All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 13.2 9.2 14.4 17.7 17.9 15.2 sizes-------------------- ---— -----------to 1 9 -------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------to 2,499----------------------------------and over--------------------------------- — 12 .1 9.7 7.7 6.8 2 1.1 Durable goods All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 sizes-------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------ — to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------to 2,499----------------------------------and over----------------------------------- Lumber and wood products------------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 20 .8 7.9 24 2 2.1 sizes-------------------- 1----------------to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------to 2,499----------------------------------- 15.5 23.7 26.5 24.4 19.9 15.9 18.2 See footnotes at end of table 39 2 2.6 12 .2 22.3 17.7 12.9 (*) 12.4 10.5 7.6 c* ) 24.7 15.8 33.9 38.1 34.4 27.5 23.1 (*) Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range _4/ Industry and employment size 1 / SIC code 2/ Logging camps and logging contractors----------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 25.1 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 ,50 100 250 500 1,0 0 0 All 20 50 100 250 500 0.0 0.0 22.4 18.9 (*) <*) 7.7 13.8 12.9 12.3 (*> (*> 27.2 17.2 33.8 35.2 34.7 31.6 (*) (*) 2 1.6 21.0 2 1.8 243 6.6 0.0 22.4 12 .0 0.0 0.0 11 .8 2 1.6 17.4 20.4 21.5 15.4 (*) 7.0 30.4 32.9 31.8 24.9 (*> 2 0.0 23.2 23.9 17.8 12.4 10 .6 12 .0 9.0 (*) 244 20 .6 16.4 21.9 2 2.0 22.6 15.6 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.4 18.3 19.6 (*) 8.5 7.6 9.4 (*> 19.7 11.5 33.2 32.0 32.9 (*) 245 30.6 15.1 25.1 35.6 30.8 25.5 28.3 19.6 0.0 0.0 19.1 30.9 27.8 (*> (*> 10.5 17.8 15.4 (*> <*) 7.9 38.9 18.2 34.3 47.3 45.4 (*) <*) 18.0 249 17.3 0.0 0.0 8 .1 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.8 21.3 18.4 20.4 13.7 16.9 19.2 17.3 (*) (*) 4.8 8.4 28.2 31.8 27.9 (*) (*) 10 .2 (*) (*) 25 5.7 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 17.4 20.3 20.7 16.7 14.1 13.1 7.0 13.3 17.7 18.3 15.8 3.2 16.9 8 .0 10 .6 8 .6 21.5 9.6 29.1 29.2 29.4 23.5 7.4 7.5 (*) 21.2 c*) 6.8 0.0 21.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 17.9 16.8 15.2 2 .0 27.9 28.7 27.9 23.3 17.2 (*) 12 .8 12 .1 18.3 (*> 251 16.1 11.4 17.1 19.5 19.4 16.3 12.7 12.3 11 .2 (*) 8 .0 10 .1 8.3 7.0 <*) 252 17.5 14.9 26.8 sizes-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------- 2 2.1 16.6 15.7 See footnotes at end of table. 6.7 0.0 16.7 sizes-------------------------------------to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------to 2,499----------------------------------- Office furniture--------------------------------- 2 2.1 51.8 47.5 34.2 (*) (*> 22.2 sizes-------------------------------------to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------to 2,499----------------------------------and over----------------------------------- Household furniture------------------------------ 26.1 0.0 12.7 16.8 16.0 (*> <*) 2 2.2 All sizes-------------------------------------1 to 19-------------------------------------20 to 49------------------ — ----------------50 to 99-------------------------------------100 to 249------------------------------------250 to 499------------------------------------500 to 999------------------------------------Furniture and fixtures---------------------------- 0.0 0.0 14.3 24.4 25.4 23.8 sizes-------------------------------------to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------- Miscellaneous wood products--------------------- 0.0 26.7 40.9 25.7 <*) (*> 242 All sizes______________________________________ 1 to 19---- ----------------------------------20 to 49-------------------------------------50 to 99-------------------------------------100 to 249------------------------------------250 to 499-------------------------------------Wood buildings and mobile homes----------------- Third quartile 30.8 36.9 26.9 19.6 22.5 sizes-------------------------------------to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------- Wood containers---------------------------------- First quartile 2 1.0 sizes-------------------------------------to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999— — ------------ ------- — ---- to 2,499----------------------------------- Millwork, plywood, and structural members------ Median 4/ 241 sizes-------------------------------------to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------- Sawmills and planing mills---------------------- Mean 4/ 40 11.4 (*) 18.1 23.7 (*) <*) 0.0 (*) 12 .2 12 .2 (*> (*> 24.7 (*) 31.6 32.8 <*) (*> Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers Middle range Industry and employment size 1 / Public building and related furniture----— All 1 20 50 100 250 500 SIC code 2/ ---- All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 21.4 14.6 2 1.2 21.4 26.3 18.6 2 2.6 14.2 12.9 15.9 17.4 17.3 15.6 16.1 10.9 17.0 19.8 18.6 16.7 14.8 13.0 12 .2 All 20 50 100 250 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 0.0 8.7 8.4 13.2 (*) (*> 0.0 0.0 8.7 9.3 14.9 (*) (*) 3.1 3.3 6.4 (*) (*) 25.5 19.2 33.9 29.6 38.3 (*> <*) 6.4 19.4 27.7 28.3 (*) (*) 8 .1 19.5 10.4 25.5 28.0 26.3 24.3 8 .6 2 0 .6 6.9 (*) 17.2 (*) 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 17.4 16.1 14.0 13.8 9.7 (*) 5.3 8.5 9.1 2 .0 (*) 23.8 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) <*) (*) 6.3 (*> <*) 13.1 14.5 15.4 0.0 16.8 (*> (*) 22.9 26.0 322 14.5 8.5 15.7 16.3 17.2 16.7 12.9 7.3 11 .2 (*) (*) (*) 5.7 8.7 10.4 7.4 (*> 22.2 17.8 (*) 323 18.3 9.5 23.7 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 .6 28.0 26.0 11.9 18.7 13.7 27.9 <*) <*) 13.3 10.7 11.5 15.8 8.5 11.7 (*> <*) 14.0 (*> 6 .1 17.6 13.7 18.2 19.0 20.5 16.3 7.9 16.3 (*) 18.4 17.3 19.6 (*) (*) 5.9 (*) 6.4 16.5 12.5 19.2 19.9 18.9 12.3 15.7 5.7 7.6 19.5 16.6 (*) (*) (*) 2 0 .0 3.9 14.8 <*) (*> 23.0 9.6 34.8 33.6 41.0 <*) (*> 324 (*> (*) 8.9 (*> 18.0 (*> (*) 2 1.1 (*> 325 sizes-------------------------------------to 19----------------------- ------- ---— — to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------- 8 .0 12.3 (*) (*) 25.5 (*) 28.9 27.5 28.0 (*) <*) 326 sizes-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------to 2,499----------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 0.0 9.6 (*) 12 .8 sizes" - -....... ■ to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------- Pottery and related products-------------------- 7.2 0.0 20.4 19.4 24.3 (*> <*) 13.8 22.9 sizes----------------------- — -----------to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------- Structural clay products------------------------ 22.2 23.8 <*) (*> 28.9 28.7 (*> (*> 17.8 11.9 All sizes-------------------------------------2 0 to 49-------------------------------------50 to 99-------------------------------------100 to 249------------------------------------250 to 499------------------------------------500 to 999------------------------------------1,000 to 2,499----------------------------------2,500 and over----------------------------------- Cement hydraulics-------------------------------- (*) (*) (*> (*> 10.5 17.1 (*) (*) 321 100 to 249__________________ __________________ 250 to 499------------------------------------500 to 999------------------------------------- All 1 20 50 100 250 500 0.0 32 ? ? to ” -------------------------------------- Products of purchased glass----------------- ---- Third quartile 259 All sizes--------------------------------- ----- Glass and glassware, pressed or blown----------- First quartile 254 sizes------------- -----------------------to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------to 2,499----------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Flat glass--------------------------------------- 8.7 (*> (*> 18.4 2 2.1 sizes-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------- Stone, clay, and glass products------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 19.2 9.3 14.6 21.9 23.7 17.8 sizes______________________________________ to 19-------------------------------------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------- Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures------------ Median 4/ 253 sizes-------------------------------------to 19--------------------------- -----------to 49-------------------------------------to 99-------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------to 499------------------------------------to 999------------------------------------- Partitions and fixtures-------- ----------------- Mean 4/ 41 0 .0 0 .0 10 .6 10.4 (*> (*> <*) 17.0 13.5 24.4 28.3 <*) <*) (*> Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3/ Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size \ ! Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products--------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 AH 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 13.3 25.7 30.4 24.0 (*> (*) 19.5 328 15.3 8.5 18.1 2 0 .1 24.9 11.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.7 (*) (*> 9.1 (*) (*) 24.6 (*) (*) 17.6 329 15.8 7.5 15.2 16.7 19.1 16.5 13.4 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 .0 1.8 2 1.2 14.2 16.5 14.1 <*) (*> 4.4 8.9 9.0 <*) (*> 25.4 28.3 23.7 (*) <*) 17.7 4.3 0.0 0.0 11 .1 20.7 25.1 23.3 19.4 15.4 9.2 10.5 8.6 9.1 14.6 12.4 11.7 9.8 5.6 4.5 32.4 23.5 35.2 41.6 39.4 29.4 23.6 14.9 14.6 12 .2 16.5 (*) 6.6 24.8 2 0 .1 2 1.2 8 .2 26.2 19.5 16.9 9.5 9.9 19.2 18.1 18.5 14.3 8.9 7.9 26.9 26.0 35.4 38.9 38.6 28.2 24.0 19.3 16.1 10 .1 33 16.6 17.0 25.1 30.3 27.4 21.3 17.5 331 10.5 5.7 3.6 30.8 (*) 32.1 33.9 33.2 24.6 24.5 13.8 15.4 27.3 (*) 26.5 33.7 35.7 27.0 22.5 (*) <*) 16.0 <*> 16.2 20.9 19.2 17.0 12.7 (*> (*> 47.3 (*) 50.5 51.9 52.6 39.1 32.5 (*> (*> 14.4 11.5 36.6 14.2 17.4 17.1 10.4 9.5 <*) (*> (*> (*> 15.7 (*> 0.0 18.7 (*) (*) (*> (*) 22.5 (*> 27.5 26.6 30.4 30.4 24.9 14.3 22.5 27.7 25.6 (*> 13.7 7.3 18.6 26.2 18.3 15.4 13.0 (*> 16.6 20.3 17.9 13.4 12 .0 11 .8 22.8 (*> 13.0 7.6 12 .6 332 333 (*) (*) (*> (*) 7.8 (*) 334 0.0 13.2 17.1 16.2 (*) 30.3 31.4 44.1 44.7 <*) 335 sizes________ __________________ _________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- 9.3 9.4 See footnotes at end of table. 2 0 .2 5.5 10.3 7.9 (*) (*) 11 .8 sizes------------------------------------to 49-------------- ------------ -------- — to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Nonferrous rolling and drawing----------------- 0.0 0.0 17.0 sizes---— ------------------ ------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Secondary nonferrous metals-------------------- 1.9 0.0 14.9 19.4 14.5 (*) <*) 2 2.1 sizes___ _ _ _ _ _ _ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Primary nonferrous metals---------------------- Third quartile 17.3 sizes____________________ _________ _______ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Iron and steel foundries----------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 16.7 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Blast furnace and basic steel products--------- First quartile 12 .1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Primary metal industries------------------------- Median 4/ 327 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products----All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 Mean 4/ sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Cut stone and stone products------------------All 1 20 50 100 SIC code 2/ 42 (*> (*> 2 .8 (*) 3.9 11.9 9.3 8 .2 7.6 (*) (*) 23.2 <*) 26.1 37.7 24.5 22.5 16.5 (*) (*) Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry See footnotes at end of table. 43 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range _4/ Industry and employment size 1/ Metal services, n.e.c-------------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 SIC code 2/ Mean 4/ 17.2 10.3 17.2 21.7 24.3 18.6 7.0 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 6.6 2 0 .6 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) 10.4 27.0 30.5 34.9 (*) (*) 1.3 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 18.2 <*) (*> (*> (*> (*> (*) (*) 23.5 9.1 11.1 9.0 (*) (*> (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 8 .2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.9 16.0 17.7 5.5 9.2 28.5 27.7 30.9 25.6 2 0 .1 22.7 18.1 17.2 15.8 5.4 2 1.0 11 .8 17.4 15.4 (*) (*) 10 .2 10.4 (*) (*) 22.0 19.3 8.9 25.4 28.5 28.5 23.8 18.9 16.1 (*) <*) 35 14.2 0.0 0.0 10 .8 0.0 0.0 17.2 19.8 1.3 16.9 12.7 13.0 17.4 18.5 14.9 11.3 11.1 10 .1 2 0 .2 8 .6 6.7 12.3 6.5 21.9 18.5 13.8 12.7 10.4 6.9 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 8 .1 9.7 8 .1 6.5 5.2 3.2 11 .8 351 12 .6 0.0 18.7 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) cm (*> (*> (*) (*) (*) (*) 352 19.8 26.5 21.9 27.5 25.4 20.7 18.5 16.5 26.1 23.6 2 0 .1 21.0 .5 0.0 49.3 64.1 30.3 39.1 34.0 27.0 (*) <*) (*> <*) (*> (*> 4.7 15.5 15.6 12.5 (*> (*) (*) 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 10 .2 18.0 18.5 23.5 19.8 14.3 16.0 (*) 13.4 7.8 14.3 16.4 16.9 16.9 10.9 11.3 0.0 0.0 6 .1 11.3 14.1 15.7 15.3 10.5 (*) 0.0 22.2 7.0 8 .8 23.7 23.7 9.0 6.3 (*) 16.5 (*) 19.3 12 .2 19.8 353 17.4 14.4 22.7 21.5 24.5 2 0 .8 16.3 16.9 9.8 (*) 26.2 15.7 31.2 29.4 33.6 28.2 22.3 23.1 (*) 0.0 16.1 11 .2 14.5 12 .6 10 .2 354 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 0.0 0.0 10 .2 18.3 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Metalworking machinery------------------------- 0.0 11.5 18.9 22.7 (*> <*) 349 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over-------------- ------- ------------ Construction and related machinery------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 20.3 18.8 17.8 13.8 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Farm and garden machinery---------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 2 .0 10 .8 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Engines and turbines---------------------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 10 .2 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Machinery, except electrical--------------------- Third quartile 348 All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19_____________________________________ 20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499--------------------------------Miscellaneous fabricated metal products-------- First quartile 347 sizes- ■ ■ 1 ...... .i■■ ................ ... ■ ■ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249---------------------------* --------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c---------------- Median 4/ 44 0.0 2 1.8 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States; 1976—Continued Incidence races per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range UJ Industry and employment size 1/ Special industry machinery--------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 6.5 0.0 2 1.2 0.0 0.0 13.2 19.3 5.8 9.5 2 0 .2 16.1 9.9 10.7 (*> 8.4 5.9 6.9 (*> 9.7 24.6 30.9 28.8 24.6 15.8 17.5 (*> 4.6 3.3 7.5 7.3 7.6 7.3 4.9 4.2 3.0 1.7 (*) (*) 0.0 8 .0 (*) (*> (*> (*> 1.2 0.0 8 .0 6.0 2 .6 7.3 4.9 3.7 (*> 4.7 2 .6 10.7 9.7 7.5 2 .0 6.6 (*> (*) 10 .6 357 358 16.5 9.7 16.8 20.7 24.7 18.8 14.4 14.8 7.6 2 2.1 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.9 18.6 24.0 16.8 15.6 13.5 (*) 0.0 15.5 9.6 6.5 26.0 29.1 34.0 27.1 19.3 8 .8 2 1.6 10 .8 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 19.0 17.9 16.4 (*> (*> 2.3 10.3 14.7 9.8 28.6 30.2 30.8 27.5 <*) (*> 359 15.4 10.7 17.8 2 1.2 20.7 18.7 12.9 11.5 10 .8 8 .8 (*> <*) 36 8.5 4.9 8.5 1 1 .0 13.6 12.0 8 .2 6.9 5.1 11.7 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 7.7 0.0 14.1 15.0 18.1 15.9 10 .2 9.7 6.3 5.2 4.2 2.4 5.2 5.3 2.9 2 .6 2 .1 11 .2 9.2 7.9 361 10 .8 6.8 9.1 16.6 16.5 13.8 9.5 6.8 5.9 5.6 <*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.4 15.8 13.3 8.9 (*> <*) 6.7 4.7 7.1 7.4 0.0 (*) 8 .0 7.7 6.3 (*> (*> 16.3 (*) 13.5 24.4 23.7 18.0 12.7 (*) <*) 362 10 .6 All sizes------------------------------------20 to 49-----------------------------------50 to 99------------ ----------------------100 to 249----------------------------------250 to 499----------------------------------500 to 999----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499--------------------------------2,500 and over--------------------------------- 8.6 9.1 14.1 13.0 9.1 10 .8 7.1 See footnotes at end of table. 9.7 9.7 10.3 9.3 <*> 22.3 9.8 28.1 28.0 25.7 26.0 21.4 <*) 21.8 All sizes— — — — — — — — — — 1 to 19—— ------—— —-------------------- --20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499---------------------------------2,500 and over---------------------------------Electrical industrial apparatus---------------- 2 .8 2 1.6 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499— — — — — — — — — ------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Electric distributing equipment---------------- 0.0 17.0 10.7 11.5 7.1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Electric and electronic equipment---------------- 0.0 14.8 9.4 18.6 All sizes____—______ _______________________ — 1 to 19------------------------- -----------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499---------------------------------2',500 and over------------- --------------- -— Miscellaneous machinery except electrical------ 5.8 0.0 15.7 18.5 18.7 16.1 13.3 (*) Third quartile 356 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over----------- — ------- — ----------- Refrigeration and service machinery------------ Median 4/ 16.9 13.2 18.5 20.5 18.7 17.5 15.3 9.9 sizes— __—_____ —_________________________ to 1 9 ------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Office and computing machines------------------ First quartile Mean 4/ 355 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99---------------------------- ‘ -------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- General industrial machinery------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 SIC code 2/ 45 0.0 10 .2 2.4 5.6 10 .6 6.0 7.1 8.4 <*) 3.4 4.5 (*> 12.4 15.4 13.4 19.4 20.4 12 .2 13.9 (*) Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry See footnotes at end of table. 46 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers V Middle range k ) Industry and employment size _1/ Aircraft and parts------------------------------ SIC code 2/ All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 19.3 5.1 7.6 8.5 4.4 3.4 22.6 23.9 13.0 26.3 38.0 34.7 31.6 27.3 28.4 16.9 1.6 2 0 .2 23.5 17.8 14.5 12.5 4.7 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 2.1 3.9 14.0 26.2 33.6 31.6 (») (*> (*> (*) (*) (*) 30.8 9.7 41.9 56.2 43.5 43.5 (*> (*> <*) .9 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 38.7 (*) <*) (*> (*) <*) (*) (*) 22.0 21.0 374 18.1 19.1 36.2 26.0 28.7 22.7 18.3 9.2 16.2 (*) <*) (*) <*) (*) (*) (*) 15.2 16.8 12.3 25.9 17.0 13.2 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) (*) (*> (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 3.5 5.9 4.3 9.1 4.3 2 .0 0.0 <*) (*) <*> (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*> (*> (*) (*) (*) (*) 375 7.0 (*) (*) <*> (*) (*) 376 8 .8 4.9 2.7 7.0 (*> <*) <*) <*) (*> (*> (*) 379 27.6 15.1 18.2 34.0 35.5 29.5 28.6 25.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.9 29.1 28.3 (*) (») (*) 3.3 16.1 18.8 (*) (*) (*) 32.5 19.4 24.6 40.8 49.1 (*) (*) (*) 7.2 2.5 9.9 9.0 0 .0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 6.3 7.9 0.0 13.6 12.3 14.0 12.9 9.9 8.7 •(*) 38 4.5 <*> 1.3 3.5 4.3 2.9 2.4 (»> 13.0 4.8 9.1 0.0 0.0 8.2 6.6 2 .2 8 .0 6.6 7.1 5.4 4.2 6.9 <*> (*) (*) 3.0 4.4 (*> (*> (*) 10 .2 8.9 7.4 5.5 5.2 8.2 6.0 8 .2 381 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- 6.1 2 .2 See footnotes at end of table. 1.6 3.8 sizes_____________________________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Engineering and scientific instruments--------- 0.0 9.4 10.5 13.9 13.7 9.5 7.2 3.2 373 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to. 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Instruments and related products----------------- 0.0 0.0 8.6 sizes---------- ---------------- ------— — to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999--------------- — -----------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Miscellaneous transportation equipment--------- 19.4 8 .0 10 .2 sizes-------- ------ --------- -------- ---— to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts----- Third quartile 6.2 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over------------------------- -— ----- Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts--------------- First quartile 12.3 12.5 15.3 15.5 12.5 sizes--------------- --------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Railroad equipment------------------------------ Median 4/ 372 All sizes----------------- — ----------------1 to 19--------- ------------------ --------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499---------------------------------2,500 and over----------------- --------- -— Ship and boat building and repairing--------— Mean 4/ 47 12.4 19.5 12.5 12.5 9.1 (*) (*) (*) Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size 1/ SIC code 2 Measuring and controlling devices-------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 1.5 3.5 5.4 3.2 2.5 <*) 14.2 10.4 12.9 14.3 14.1 0.0 0.0 6.3 <*) <*) (*> (*> (*> (*> (*> (*) (*> <*) (*> <*) <*) (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.0 11 .8 8.5 6.4 (*> .7 3.3 5.2 3.3 (*) 13.7 14.7 12.9 9.7 (*> 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 (*) (*> (*) (*) 6.3 (*) (*) 4.2 (*) 14.6 (*) (*) 6.4 13.1 11.5 12.5 8.7 4.1 4.4 5.5 2 .1 0.0 (*> (*> (*> (*> (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 7.0 23.0 7.1 6.7 7.3 3.3 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 .0 10.4 3.0 8 .8 (*) 384 7.9 8.3 9.5 10 .6 9.0 6.9 6 .1 .7 6.6 8 .0 385 7.2 3.4 7.0 11.7 8.7 11 .8 10 .8 386 8.9 (*) <*) (*) (*> (*> (*> (*) 387 8.2 5.5 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 12.3 (*> (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 39 11.7 4.9 9.7 13.3 15.0 13.9 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 9.9 2.5 5.9 7.0 5.9 c*) (*) 13.0 20.4 19.7 19.8 17.2 (*) (*> 0.0 0.0 12.0 8 .1 12.4 10.7 (*> (*) 6.6 0.0 1.9 3.5 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 4.7 (*> (*) (*) 0.0 2.9 12.5 11.5 (*> <*) <*) 12 .0 9.2 391 8 .0 10.7 11 .6 6.9 1.4 (*) (*) (*) 393 13.2 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ 8 .6 11 .8 2 0 .0 12 .8 8.6 See footnotes at end of table* 5.9 7.5 9.0 7.0 4.7 (*> 5.8 7.8 8.7 sizes____________________ i--------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Musical instruments----------------------------- 10 .2 38 3 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware----------- 0.0 0.0 5.7 sizes to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Miscellaneous manufacturing industries----------- 0.0 0.0 .8 6.1 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Watches, clocks, and watchcases---------------- Third quartile 2 .8 9.7 9.4 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Photographic equipment and supplies------------ First quartile 0.0 10 .1 sizes__- - - - - - - - - — to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Ophthalmic goods-------------------------------All 20 50 100 250 500 7.9 3.8 9.4 9.0 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Medical instruments and supplies--------------- Median 4/ 382 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Optical instruments and lenses----------------All 20 50 100 250 500 Mean 4/ / 48 13.3 (*) (*) 13.8 (*) (*) 3.2 (*) (*) 6.6 (*) (*) 26.5 (*) (*) 18.6 (*) (*) Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range k ) Industry and employment size 1 / Toys and sporting goods-----------------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 10.3 First quartile Third quartile 0.0 % 0.0 1 1 .0 6.6 0.0 13.7 3.6 6.9 14.5 26.1 24.6 22.5 (*> (*> 12 .8 15.8 (*> (*> 8 .6 0.0 0.0 (*) (*> 3.5 10.5 1.6 0.0 13.5 14.1 14.3 6.4 6.7 1 1 .0 .6 13.3 (*) (*) (*) 7.4 (*) (*) (*) 8.5 6.3 7.7 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 4.6 7.3 5.5 10.5 9.2 (*) (*) 10.4 15.9 14.2 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 .1 2 1.6 19.4 (*> (*) (*> 396 11 .2 11.6 6.6 (*) (*) 8 .6 399 si 7Pq _____________________________________________________ to to to to to to to Median 4/ 395 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Miscellaneous manufactures--------------------A1 1 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 14.0 11.3 16.2 16.9 16.9 13.1 10.4 si zes———— —— —————— ————————— ——————————— to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Costume jewelry and notions-------------------- Mean 4/ 394 sizes------------ — ---------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------ -----------to 249-------------------------------------------to 499------------------------- 4 to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Pens, pencils, office and art supplies--------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 SIC code 2/ 13.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 12 .8 6.8 15.0 17.2 19------------------------------------49------------------------------------99------------------------------------249-----------------------------------499-----------------------------------999-----------------------------------2,499------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12.3 14.6 11.4 10.7 0.0 5.3 7.9 17.5 23.2 22.9 6.0 2 1.2 16.2 (*> (*) (*> 11 .6 <*) <*) (*) 11 .8 0.0 5.5 10.5 14.1 15.1 13.4 9.3 9.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 .8 Nondurable goods All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 249----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 499----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 999----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 2,499-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------and over------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Food and kindred products -----------------------------------------------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 22.2 17.4 15.8 14.3 28.6 15.4 24.4 30.7 32.5 32.7 25.8 28.8 15.9 8 .8 7.2 0.0 2 1.2 18.3 14.8 0.0 0.0 12 .0 0.0 0.0 21.5 5.5 23.4 28.4 30.5 28.8 23.8 18.4 (*> 0.0 7.5 0.0 11.9 17.6 19.4 18.9 14.4 11.5 (*) 1.8 9.4 11.4 11.5 9.0 6.9 (*) 32.2 13.7 36.4 41.8 42.9 40.8 33.5 (*> <*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.2 25.1 28.6 27.4 23.5 <*) (*) 5.9 13.7 18.7 16.9 15.9 (*) <*) 7.9 0.0 0.0 18.6 4.4 21.7 23.3 21.4 13.4 202 14.8 8 .0 0.0 14.2 16.2 16.7 15.9 9.7 5.3 13.0 14.8 15.3 14.6 (*) (*) 17.6 9.2 13.3 18.1 23.4 19.4 15.2 11.7 8 .8 8 .6 0.0 9.5 (*) (*) 22.8 11 .8 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 15.4 2 1.8 2.4 9.4 12.3 18.1 14.4 (*> 10.7 <*) 22.9 17.0 17.0 23.9 33.4 25.9 22.7 (*> (*) (*> 203 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 10 .2 0.0 201 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Preserved fruits and vegetables---------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 19.3 9.5 16.4 20.7 22.4 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Dairy products---------------------------------- 11 .8 1.9 5.3 5.5 4.5 11.5 15.2 18.6 20 sizes------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 249----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Meat products----------------------------------- 3.8 8.7 49 1 1 .1 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence, rates, private sector, by industry See footnotes at end of table. 50 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3/ Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size 1 / SIC code 2/ Tobacco stemming and redrying------------------ Third quartile 9.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 10 5 9 9 7 12 3 13 3 11 3 9 1 7 9 6.3 0.0 6 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 (*> (*) (*) (*> 19.1 (*) (*) (*> (*) 22 All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19------------------------------------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------1 0 0 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1 , 0 0 0 to 2,499---------------------------------2,500 and over---------------------------------- 10 Weaving mills, cotton-------------------------- 5.8 5.7 5.0 3.7 (*) 14.6 9.6 14.0 17.5 18.6 15.1 13.0 9.8 (*) 6.5 (*> (*> 8.3 9.9 7.2 (*> 0.0 10 .8 (*) (*) 6.3 5.3 3.3 c*) (*> (*> 11.3 13.6 8 .1 (*) 10.9 8.4 9.0 (*) (*) 3.3 (*> 7.3 5.4 6.3 (*) (*) 8 .6 0.0 (*) (*) (*> 14.4 (*) (*) (*) (*) 9.2 (*) 16.9 (*) <*) (*) 18.6 (*) 5 2 .0 0.0 11.4 2 7.0 10.9 (*) (*) 2.4 7.0 (*> (*> 17.0 (*) (*) 1 8 .0 11 .2 9.2 8.4 6.9 (*) 2 .0 221 All sizes------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------1 0 0 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1 , 0 0 0 to 2,499---------------------------------2,500 and over---------------------------------- 9 3 9 6 9 7 9 6 9 2 8 4 10 9 12 .1 (*> 222 Weaving mills, synthetics---------------------All sizes_____________________________________ 50 to 99------------------------------------1 0 0 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499----------------------- — ---------500 to 999-----------------------------------1 , 0 0 0 to 2,499---------------------------------2,500 and over---------------------------------- 8 12 11 9 9 5 9 0 9 1 7 6 5 5 12 .8 (*) 14.4 12 .8 12.9 (*) (*> 223 Weaving and finishing mills, wool-------------All sizes------------------------------------- 7 9 5 28 5 15 0 15 5 7 1 11 20 99------------------------------------- 100 250 to 499-----------------------------------500 224 Narrow fabric mills----------------------------All sizes------------------------------------- 10 9 99------------------------------------249-----------------------------------499-----------------------------------999------------------------------------ 12 2 13 3 8 6 8 2 3.9 0.0 3 7 7 5 0.0 0.0 1.3 3.2 7.0 7.8 6.4 (*) 0.0 7.1 (*) (*) 13.2 17.8 13.3 9.4 (*> 0.0 11 .8 225 Knitting mills---------------------------------All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19------------------------------------2 0 to 49------------------------ -----------50 to 99------------------------------------1 0 0 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1 , 0 0 0 to 2,499---------------------------------- 6 2 10 0 9 3 7 0 7 3 9.4 9.5 9.1 0.0 8 .1 2.8 12.3 12.3 9.7 (*) 4.3 3.3 (*) 226 Textile finishing, except wool----------------All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19------------------------------------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------1 0 0 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1 , 0 0 0 to 2,499---------------------------------- 13 4 10 6 4 14 7 19 8 14 7 6 11 2 8 2 (*) (*) 3.9 10.9 7.0 6.0 <*) 17.3 (*) (*) 19.6 •27.7 2 1.2 17.5 (*) 227 Floor covering mills---------------------------All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19------------------------------------2 0 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------1 0 0 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1 , 0 0 0 to 2,499---------------------------------- 12 0 10 3 17 16 2 12 12 3 7 11 2 2 8 0 See footnotes at end of table. First quartile 15 4 10 5 16 5 20 4 13 7 Textile mill products----------------------------- 50 to 1 0 0 to 250 to 500 to Median 4/ 214 All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------1 0 0 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499------------------------------------ 50 Mean 4/ % 51 7.8 (*) c*) (*> 13.5 13.3 8.9 (*) 0.0 (*) (*) (*) 4.4 7.2 3.4 (*) 17.5 <*) (*> (*> 19.2 18.8 17.5 (*) Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers Z! Middle range _4/ Industry and employment size 1 / Yarn and thread mills------------ -------------- SIC code 1 / Mean i/ to to to to All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 27.5 (*) 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 5.7 7.3 7.3 4.8 (*> 0.0 6.4 3.8 5.4 8.5 7.3 5.4 3.4 .8 1.9 3.7 3.8 1.6 7.5 11 .0 11 .8 11.5 2 .6 8 .2 (*) (*> 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) 4.8 (*) 3.3 7.2 4.6 (*) 3.6 2.5 (*) 231 .6 7.6 11 .2 11 .6 (*> 232 8 .0 2.7 0.0 8 .6 3.2 6.3 8.7 8.5 7.9 7.5 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 2.7 9.4 6.6 7.3 7.3 (*> 2.5 3.8 4.1 (*> 12 .0 11.5 10 .8 (*> 233 4.8 1.3 4.1 6.7 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.5 9.7 10.7 7.5 4.5 6.5 7.2 (*> 6.2 0.0 0.0 5.5 1.9 4.2 6.4 7.7 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 .1 0.0 6.8 4.3 7.1 (*> 1.8 3.6 (*> 1 1 .1 7.4 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 .1 3.7 3.6 4.2 9.0 14.6 (*) (*) 8 .2 8 .1 3.0 4.3 (*) 10 .8 (*> 234 8.3 (*) 235 10 .0 8 .2 11 .2 9.4 <*) <*) .3 5.6 (*) <*) 6.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 8 .0 5.6 6.3 (*) 1.9 3.1 (*> 6.5 10.4 9.6 (*) 236 7.0 12 .6 5.8 238 6 .1 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 6.2 6.6 2 .6 0.0 6.7 ** 0.0 4.6 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99--------------------- — ------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ 4.8 7.0 <*) 1.4 3.5 (*) 8 .1 7.7 See footnotes at end of table. 22.6 9.8 (*) 6.0 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249---------- — ----------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Miscellaneous apparel and accessories---------- 8 .2 8.7 8.3 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Children's outerwear--------------------------- 6.7 19.2 9.1 19.7 30.5 8 .0 sizes------------------------------------to 49— ---------------------- — ---------to 99------------------------------------to 249------- — --------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Hats, caps, and millinery— -------------------- 0.0 6.7 2.3 3.0 5.2 sizes___-__________________ ______________ to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999— — — — — — — — — — — — — to 2,499---------------------------------- Women's and children's undergarments----------- 0.0 9.6 17.1 14.4 16.4 (*) 23 sizes--------------------------------- — — to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Women's and misses' outerwear------------------ 7.3 0.0 15.0 19.2 15.7 17.6 9.6 249-----------------------------------499-----------------------------------999-----------------------------------2,499---------------------------------- Men's and boys' furnishings---------- — ------— 20.3 (*> (*> (*) 21.9 15.2 12.5 (*) 11 .2 All sizes------------------------------------20 to 49------------------------------------100 250 500 1,000 3.5 c*) (*> (*> 9.1 4.7 5.3 (*) (*) (*) (*) 14.1 9.1 8.3 (*) 15.4 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Men's and boys' suits and coats---------------- 11.1 229 All sizes------------------------------------1 to 1 9 ------------------------------------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999------------------------------------ All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 Third quartile 11.9 4.4 14.4 22.9 15.7 10.7 9.1 8.5 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------1 0 0 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499---------------------------------- Apparel and other textile products--------------- First quartile 228 All 1 20 50 Miscellaneous textile goods-------------------- Median 4/ 52 8 .8 9.9 11 .2 (*> Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3/ Middle range _4/ Industry and employment size 1 / Miscellaneous fabricated textile products-----All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 100 250 500 1,000 All 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 0.0 0.0 1.5 9.0 9.6 7.2 5.9 4.7 (*) 19.5 10.3 19.5 25.4 24.1 18.2 15.9 12.6 (*) 5.5 (*> (*> (*> (*) (*> 0.0 (*) (*> <*) (*) (*) 17.9 (*) (*> (*) (*> (*) 11.4 <*) 21.3 11.3 9.0 7.9 (*) 5.4 (*> 9.0 7.3 5.9 4.5 <*) 21.8 (*) 28.3 16.6 13.4 13.1 (*) 12.6 19.1 17.9 10.4 14.2 8.9 15.3 (*> 17.6 <*) (*) (*) 6.6 (*> 12.0 (*) <*) (*) 22.3 (*> 23.3 (*) (*) (*> 14.1 10.2 11.8 17.2 17.6 14.6 12.7 6.6 8.3 0.0 9.3 14.8 15.3 14.0 12.1 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 9.8 8.5 4.7 (*) 17.8 9.9 18.9 24.4 23.0 19.5 18.3 (*> 15.9 12.5 14.1 18.6 17.9 12.8 9.4 11.5 0.0 11.7 15.8 16.6 11.5 (*) 1.3 0.0 2.9 8.7 9.8 7.0 (*) 20.5 12.1 19.3 25.1 24.0 17.9 (*) 16.2 47.4 14.8 17.7 11.1 16.1 (*> (*) (*) (*> 6.0 (*) (*) (*> (*) 32.8 (*) (*) (*) (*) 6.8 2.5 5.0 7.6 8.7 8.5 8.5 8.4 6.3 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 4.6 6.6 6.9 7.4 7.6 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 2.4 3.4 4.0 3.9 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 7.0 10.9 12.2 11.2 11.8 12.0 (*> 263 264 265 266 27 sizes___—_________ ________________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over------------------- -------------- See footnotes at end of table. 10.6 0.0 11.3 16.1 16.6 11.9 9.7 7.9 (*) 11.3 25.1 19.8 12.7 10.5 9.1 6.1 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Printing and publishing-------------------------- 5.3 0.0 11.9 12.4 17.0 16.8 (*) (*> 262 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Building paper and board mills----------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 7.0 (*) (*> 14.0 36.8 11.6 12.9 13.4 13.8 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Paperboard containers and boxes---------------- 0.0 0.0 1.9 5.4 9.3 11.6 (*) (*> 261 sizes_____________ ____ ___________________ to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Miscellaneous converted paper products--------- Third quartile 13.7 11.3 13.8 18.3 18.0 13.1 11.7 8.7 5.9 sizes------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Paperboard mills-------------------------------- First quartlle 26 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Paper mills, except building paper------------- Median 1/ 9.3 4.9 8.1 9.1 12.2 12.7 11.2 2.9 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49-------------- ---------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Pulp mills-------------------------------------- Mean 4/ 239 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49---------------------------------------to 99---------------------- --------- : to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Paper and allied products-----------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 SIC code i/ 53 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range _4/ Industry and employment size 1/ SIC code 2/ Newspapers-------------------------------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 0.0 0.0 2.3 5.8 5.8 (*> (*> (*> 0.0 0.0 1.8 4.8 6.2 <*> (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 2.9 <*) <*> 1.8 5.8 9.1 9.2 9.7 (*> (*> 0.0 0.0 .4 3.9 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 6.0 9.0 (*) (*) 8.5 3.5 6.7 10.5 12.5 12.1 10.1 12.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 8.6 9.8 11.0 9.5 (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 5.7 6.8 6.9 <*) 0.0 0.0 10.3 15.1 16.6 18.0 14.2 <*) 11.5 12.0 15.0 12.6 11.6 7.5 6.2 6.6 12.3 12.1 9.1 (*> 0.0 0.0 7.7 6.5 6.1 (*> 14.2 20.3 23.1 18.6 18.6 (*> 5.6 6.3 8.5 9.3 7.2 4.3 .6 (*) <*> <•> (*> (*> 0.0 (*) <*) (*) (*> (*> 8.0 (*) <*> (*) (*> (*) 9.7 3.6 8.2 12.8 10.4 10.4 9.9 0.0 0.0 5.2 12.0 9.6 <*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 4.8 (*) (*) 9.7 0.0 13.2 20.5 16.8 (*) (*) 2.9 1.4 2.5 4.1 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 2.5 6.7 4.7 275 276 277 278 279 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ See foootnotes at end of table. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 (*) (*) (*) 3.6 1.7 4.4 5.8 4.3 5.2 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Printing trade services------------------------ 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.4 <*) <*) (*> 274 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Blankbooks and bookbinding--------------------- 0.0 1.8 6.1 7.7 8.3 11.1 12.5 <*) 7.6 5.5 5.6 6.7 9.4 11.8 7.9 sizes — — — —— ——— — — — — — — — to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Greeting card publishing----------------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.7 4.9 4.9 (*) 273 sizes— — — — — — — — — — — to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Manifold business forms-------------------- — — 0.0 0.0 1.9 4.2 5.4 7.7 8.2 (*> 3.1 1.0 1.9 4.7 4.0 4.3 2.7 3.9 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Commercial printing------------------ ---------- Third quartlle 27 2 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Miscellaneous publishing----------------------- First quartile 5.5 1.9 3.9 5.0 5.7 8.0 8.9 7.3 sizes----------- — ------- — -------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over--------------------------------- - Books------------------------------------ — ----- Median a / 271 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------ ----------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Periodicals------------------------------------- Mean 4/ 54 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3/ Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size I f Chemicals and allied products---------- ; --------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 SIC code 2/ 8 .2 7.6 14.6 16.3 13.4 9.5 6.7 4.7 3.4 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 6.1 4.0 (*> (*> 2 .0 .4 15.2 0.0 22.2 1.7 23.4 19.1 14.4 9.8 7.6 4.3 0.0 14.4 6.0 5.4 3.6 2.5 2 .2 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.5 0.0 22.2 4.3 5.9 3.0 25.7 18.3 9.5 7.9 (*) (*) 12 .6 2 .0 (*> (*> 5.4 18.7 2 2.2 11.3 7.5 4.7 3.8 (*) 0.0 0.0 9.4 5.6 2.9 2 .2 2 .1 <*) 17.7 32.2 31.2 23.9 13.9 9.2 6.5 (*) 283 6.6 0.0 0.0 7.9 4.0 7.2 9.9 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 7.7 0.0 8 .2 10 .0 7.1 4.7 4.8 10 .2 9.6 6.5 5.4 (*> 3.9 5.4 4.6 3.1 2.7 <*) 12 .6 15.3 16.6 11 .0 8 .0 (*> 284 9.7 9.3 11.5 14.7 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 11.3 0.0 11 .1 8.6 6.2 8.9 7.8 4.6 7.9 (*) (*) 13.9 8.5 15.3 15.7 15.9 11.4 16.1 0.0 12.9 13.3 14.3 9.0 (*> 8.3 20.3 19.7 13.1 9.5 5.4 5.3 3.3 17.9 15.8 7.9 4.7 (*> (*> 2.9 4.4 2.9 3.6 (*) (*> 13.1 9.6 16.8 19.7 19.7 11 .6 14.2 <*> <*) 285 2 .8 0.0 0.0 .6 6.4 6.8 4.5 (*) 17.8 0.0 24.8 23.4 24.4 17.8 (*) 286 0.0 9.6 15.6 18.4 24.3 6.8 (*) <*> 18.5 13.7 8.3 (*) (*) 12.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 14.6 0.0 19.9 12 .6 6 .1 2 1.8 3.5 (*) (*) (*) 15.7 <*> <*) <*) 10.9 2 0 .1 3.4 2 .6 21.0 287 9.8 7.0 14.7 15.2 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- 11.1 11 .2 4.3 5.5 See footnotes at end of table. 7.6 5.1 4.3 3.3 11 .8 5.9 19.0 21.4 15.0 9.1 6.3 3.6 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Agricultural chemicals------------------------- Third quartile 282 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Industrial organic chemicals------------------- 12 .2 8 .0 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-------------------------------- ---to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Paints and allied products--------------------- 0.0 0.0 5.0 4.0 3.7 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over-------------- — ----------— ----- Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods--------------- 2 .6 0.0 10.4 14.1 7.1 5.3 13.9 15.3 12.3 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------- ----------- Drugs------------------------------------------- First quartile 281 All sizes-------------------------- --------- 1 to 1 9 ------------------------------------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499---------------------------------2,500 and over----------------- -— Plastics materials and synthetics-------------- Median 4/ 28 sizes------------------------------ -------to 19 ■----------- ----------- to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Industrial inorganic chemicals----------------- Mean 55 1.2 0.0 7.5 (*> <*) <*> Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3J Middle range 4/ Industry and employnent size 1 / Miscellaneous chemical products----— ----— ---All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 <*) (*) 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 12 .2 10 .8 4.3 5.3 2.9 6.6 3.8 3.8 (*> 5.8 8.4 0.0 <*) (*) 3.5 2.3 (*> 4.4 3.4 4.2 (*> <*> 7.3 5.4 <*) 3.6 (*) 16.2 13.2 16.9 15.1 19.6 16.1 6 .1 0.0 13.0 12.3 17.8 (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 9.8 (*> 10 .0 9.1 6.5 6.6 2 .1 2 .0 (*> 15.8 9.9 18.7 21.8 21.5 11.5 9.1 7.9 (*) 2 .0 (*> 10.3 (*) <*> 14.2 8.9 <*> 7.5 (*> 295 2 0 .2 12 .8 28.3 21.9 27.8 (*) 299 14.9 11 .0 0.0 0.0 9.7 17.8 19.9 17.5 (*> 16.8 9.6 18.3 21.7 20.5 17.0 13.8 13.4 9.8 7.1 0.0 13.8 17.5 18.7 14.6 9.7 12.7 (*) 14.8 13.0 13.5 17.8 12 .0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 (*> 2 0 .2 11 .2 14.5 29.7 (*> 30 0.0 0.0 1.0 9.3 10.3 7.7 4.6 2 2.2 (*) 0.0 27.7 29.8 29.0 25.5 21.7 19.2 (*) <*) <*) (*> (*) (*) 13.5 (*) 5.4 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 7.9 (*) 27.5 (*> <*) <*) <*) (*) 22.5 <*> 6.5 (*) <*) (*) (*> 1.3 <*) <*) (*> (*) 12.9 (*) (*) (*) (*) 6.6 301 2 0 .6 16.2 15.0 11.5 302 9.7 19.9 12 .6 11 .2 4.8 304 17.7 31.5 24.1 25.8 19.3 22.5 22.0 18.2 14.7 9.8 11.3 18.6 19.2 17.9 13.5 <*) (*> (*> (*> (*> (*> 10 .8 (*) (*> <*> <*) (*) 28.8 (*> (*) (*) <*) (*) 306 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- 2 2.1 20 .8 18.6 18.1 14.8 See footnotes at end of table. 5.9 5.4 6 .1 16.5 9.6 23.1 23.8 22.3 14.5 (*) (*) 291 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c-------------- 2 .0 6.9 4.5 3.4 sizes------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Rubber and plastics hose and belting----------- 0.0 8 .1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------- ----------------- Rubber and plastics footwear------------------- 0.0 0.0 12.3 13.1 13.7 9.2 <*) (*) 7.9 10.4 11.9 13.9 13.9 sizes------------------------------------Co 1 9 ------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Tires and inner tubes--------------------------- Third quartile 29 All sizes------------------------------------1 to 1 9 ------------------------------------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products------- 1.8 9.6 15.6 17.5 14.4 10.5 7.1 2.5 sizes_____________________________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products------ First quartile 12 .2 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Paving and roofing materials-------------------- Median 4/ 289 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------— ---—-------- —-------------- — to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Petroleum refining-----------------------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 Mean 4/ sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Petroleum and coal products---------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 SIC code 2/ 56 0.0 1.4 12 .0 1 1 .0 10.9 8.3 (*) 2 2.0 23.2 28.8 26.8 26.4 23.3 (*> Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3J Middle range Industry and employment size 1/ Miscellaneous plastics products---------- -— --All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 All 20 50 100 250 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 .6 9.2 10 .1 6.8 2.9 (*) Third quartile 2 2.0 0.0 28.8 29.7 29.3 25.3 14.0 (*> 0.0 10 .8 0.0 .2 13.0 18.4 18.8 16.4 16.1 (*> 0.0 0.0 13.5 22.7 23.6 (*) 3.5 14.5 16.6 (*> 14.2 10.9 19.1 16.2 10.5 0.0 0.0 (*) 17.6 (*) (*> (*) 12.5 (*> (*> 10 .6 2.7 5.4 5.6 4.6 (*) 311 19.7 24.1 32.5 34.2 (*) 313 12.7 (*> 23.7 <*> <*> 314 10.3 3.3 3.8 10 .1 6.8 .8 (*> (*> 7.6 (*> (*> 2.8 9.7 8.7 (*) 5.1 5.4 3.6 (*) 0.0 0.0 11.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 14.0 8 .2 2 0 .6 (*) 9.3 13.7 (*) (*) 1 1 .0 10 .6 9.9 7.5 10 .2 13.6 (*) (*) 14.5 17.1 15.4 15.7 (*> 315 7.5 4.0 5.2 5.4 (*> c*) (*> 316 2 0.8 13.9 14.8 13.6 0.0 22.6 (*) (*) 23.3 22.5 (*) (*) 6.8 7.0 (*) (*) 317 7.8 3.3 5.5 9.7 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Leather goods, n.e.c---------------------------- 0.0 24.4 23.4 26.1 26.4 25.3 11 .8 sizes------------- ------- ------------ ---to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Handbags and personal leather goods------------ 0.0 7.5 13.6 13.1 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------tj 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ Luggage----------------------------------------- 6.2 0.0 3.7 8.9 10.9 10.5 8.9 (*) 10 .2 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99--------------- --------- -----------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Leather gloves and mittens--------------------- 14.7 17.3 18.6 13.6 6.5 (*) 11 .6 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99-------------- -----------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Footwear, except rubber------------------- ----- First quartile 31 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Boot and shoe cut stock and findings----------- Median 4/ 17.4 10.3 18.9 21.4 20.4 16.2 10.5 7.7 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Leather tanning and finishing------------------ Mean i/ 307 sizes*— * __________________ ________________ to 19----------------------------- -------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Leather and leather products--------------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 SIC code 1 / 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 8 .0 . 4.5 (*) (*) 5.4 4.7 8.7 14.2 (*> <*> 10.7 (*) (*) 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 0.0 10.5 13.9 1.7 (*) (*) (*> 13.3 <*> (*) c*> 9.8 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 7.5 7.0 5.0 5.7 8 .1 0.0 1.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 3.5 9.2 6 .1 16.6 17.4 15.1 12.7 15.8 13.5 13.6 319 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ 1 1 .1 (*) (*) (*) Transportation and public utilities All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- 10 .8 11.5 10.5 9.1 9.7 8.7 10 .1 See footnotes at end of table. 57 6.5 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers j3/ Middle range j4/ Industry and employment size 1 / All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 (*) (*) 13.2 18.8 (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 4.5 9.4 (*) (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 1.5 5.9 (*> (*> (*> 12.3 14.6 (*> (*> (*> 9.1 13.6 4.9 0 .0 7.4 8 .6 7.6 9.5 (*> (*> 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 2.3 6.3 (*) (*) 11 .2 9.5 2 .6 5.2 5.8 7.3 8 .2 7.3 11.9 0 .0 18.8 16.5 18.9 13.9 15.6 14.1 12.7 41 9.7 9.3 6.1 9.6 13.4 11.7 16.1 2 .2 8 .0 0 .0 11 .6 8 .6 411 12 .1 7.9 7.5 11 .6 15.7 14.5 14.6 0 .0 6.8 412 9.7 8 .8 13.0 1.8 0 .0 53.7 6.5 12 .6 11 .8 <*) (*> 413 11 .6 8.9 7.3 9.9 17.2 12 .8 21.7 0 .0 (*> 4.5 8 .2 <*) (*) (*) 0 .0 (*) 0 .0 3.9 (*> (*> (*) 2 .1 (*> 9.5 14.6 (*> (*> (*) 414 0 .0 0 .0 6.2 0 .0 0 .0 3.7 <*) (*) 0 .0 3.0 9.4 (*> 5.6 2.3 4.7 7.4 14.4 10.3 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 5.5 (*> (*> 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 6.5 9.7 <*) <*) 15.1 9.9 13.8 17.0 18.6 18.7 20.9 12.4 0 .0 0 .0 9.8 15.5 16.2 17.0 20.3 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 11 .8 1 .1 2 2.0 7.6 8.9 10.5 24.6 26.3 24.1 29.1 (*) 15.2 0 .0 0 .0 9.4 15.4 17.0 16.8 20.3 (*) 7.4 10.4 10.5 12.5 (*> 0.0 . 0 .0 4.2 2 .6 5.6 0.0 415 42 12 .1 (*) 0 .0 421 10 .1 13.5 16.7 19.4 18.4 2 1.1 12.5 0 .0 0 .0 .8 12 .1 0 .0 21.7 24.3 26.8 24.6 29.1 (*> 422 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ 13.8 8.4 16.6 19.9 11 .2 33.2 See footnotes at end of table. 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 11 .6 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Public warehousing------------------------------ 0 .0 0 .0 2.3 7.7 12.3 (*> (*) 11 .1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Trucking, local and long distance-------------- 0 .0 0 .0 13.7 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Trucking and warehousing------------------------- 0.0 0 .0 8.9 8.9 10.7 8.9 9.7 11.5 9.6 12 .2 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ School buses------------------------------------ 2 .2 6.5 14.5 sizes------------------------------------ to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Transportation charter service----------------- Third quartile 10 .1 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Intercity highway transportation--------------- First quartile 40 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Taxicabs---------------------------------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 A/ sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Local and suburban transportation-------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 Median A/ sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Local and interurban passenger transit----------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 Mean 2/ Railroad transportation--------------------------- SIC code 58 0 .0 13.0 16.7 4.4 (*) 0 .0 4.0 9.1 2 .1 (*) 9.5 0 .0 24.4 28.2 19.5 (*> Table 2 . Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size 1/ Water transportation-----------------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 All 20 50 100 250 All 1 20 50 100 250 All 1 20 50 100 250 sizes---------------------------------- -— to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Freight forwarding-----------------------------All 20 50 100 250 All 20 50 100 4.2 10.5 19.3 13.7 18.3 31.3 38.3 41.3 0.0 0.0 5.5 4.0 <*) 0.0 22.9 15.1 26.5 28.6 27.4 31.4 2 .1 1.2 (*> 1.7 9.3 10 .6 (*> 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.5 45.7 44.6 43.3 (*) 2 1.2 10 .8 24.1 26.6 (*) 16.2 16.2 (*) 14.2 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 5.4 14.1 15.8 (*) 0.0 14.2 14.1 23.7 24.3 (*> 17.9 23.9 45 10 .8 12 .0 15.7 16.8 22.7 12.3 14.7 0.0 13.5 6.5 7.1 (*) 7.2 9.2 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) 14.4 16.4 22.9 (*) (*) 14.0 14.6 (*) 12 .8 12 .2 14.7 8.3 4.3 7.3 9.5 11 .8 6 .1 451 14.8 12.5 11 .8 13.5 7.5 (*) 7.7 9.2 9.7 <*> (*> 21.4 23.4 (*> 17.9 23.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 (*) (*) 1.7 (*) (*) 9.3 17.5 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 9.4 24.4 (*) 0.0 13.7 18.7 32.0 (*) 6.6 452 8.6 21.3 458 11.4 9.0 13.7 23.8 17.7 4.4 7.5 (*) 46 3.9 3.2 4.5 5.7 3.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 .9 3.8 <*) <*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 8.5 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.7 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) (*> (*> 6.8 47 * 5.6 1.5 6.1 8 .6 14.9 11 .8 0.0 0.0 7.0 1 1 .0 23.9 (*> 471 9.3 7.6 10 .8 14.3 21.7 1.8 0.0 3.9 (*> 0.0 1.5 (*) 0.0 12.9 14.3 29.1 (*) 0.0 (*) (*) (*) 0.0 (*) (*) (*) 0.0 (*) (*) (*) 0.0 10 .8 0.0 474 17.1 43.2 12.7 41.2 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ See footnotes at end of table. 0.0 0.0 446 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Rental of railroad cars------------------------ 0.0 7.8 6.9 8.7 12.7 sizes_________ ___________ ________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Transportation services--------------------------- 2.4 0.0 0.0 28.1 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Pipelines, except natural gas-------------------- Third quartile 445 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Air transportation services-------------------- First quartile 0.0 2 0.2 sizes__________ ____________ ______________ to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Noncertificated air transportation------------- / 3.5 7.7 18.0 19.3 32.0 12.3 17.0 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Certificated air transportation---------------- a 15.2 5.6 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Transporation by air------------------------------ Median 10 .1 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ Water transportation services------------------ Mean 4/ 44 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99-------------------------- . ---------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Local water transportation--------------------All 20 50 100 SIC code 2/ 59 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time worke rs 3/ Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size 1 / . Miscellaneous transportation services---------- SIC code 1 / All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 2.4 3.4 1.2 2.8 1.2 1.2 2 .2 2 .6 (*> .7 1.4 (*) 4.0 6.4 4.4 3.7 4.0 (*> .1 0.0 4.0 481 2.5 .2 1.8 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.6 2.5 1.2 0.0 3.3 2.7 1.2 1.0 2 .1 .6 1.4 3.1 2.6 1.3 (*> 3.8 6.3 4.3 3.6 3.8 (*) 4.6 .9 (*> (*> (*) (*> (*> (*> 0.0 6.0 5.2 5.4 4.6 6.7 4.0 <*) (*> (*> <*) (*> (*> (*> (*) <*) (*> (*> (*> 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 .6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .9 0.0 0.0 0.0 .4 3.2 (*> (*) (*> (*> 0.0 3.7 1.0 6.1 (*) (*) (*) <*) (*> (*> (*) (*> 0.0 0.0 (*> 1.1 482 1.6 483 2 .2 3.7 4.1 4.1 6.3 3.8 489 8 .8 5.3 12.7 14.3 12.5 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 .2 0.0 2 0 .6 14.1 (*> (*> 3.7 <*) (*> 23.5 <*> c*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 7.3 19.0 17.3 14.3 11.5 14.0 13.1 49 9.8 12.4 13.2 13.2 10.4 8.4 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.4 9.8 8.2 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.3 .6 5.5 4.0 4.1 3.3 3.5 4.0 12.0 491 9.6 10.4 11.9 12.3 10.3 7.8 8.7 8.3 9.7 7.8 .2 0.0 0.0 9.7 9.7 8.4 6.9 7.4 2 .2 (*) 4.7 4.0 3.3 3.6 3.2 (*> 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 7.6 7.5 7.4 4.4 <*) (*> 0.0 6.8 14.9 12.7 20.3 18.3 14.5 11 .6 15.5 12 .1 (*> 492 8.7 12.7 8.3 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- 8 .1 8.7 7.4 7.3 7.6 13.2 See footnotes at end of table. 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 3.3 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Gas production and distribution----------- — --- 0.0 7.9 <*) 13.2 9.5 24.3 26.6 (*> 3.8 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over--------------------------------— Electric services------------------------------- 0.0 2 .6 All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19------------------------------------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------Electric, gas, and sanitary services------------- 0.0 9.1 13.4 <*) 2.8 sizes— — to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Communication services, n.e.c------------------ 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.7 2.5 sizes--------------------- --------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Radio and television broadcasting-------------- Third quartile 48 sizes_____________________________________ to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Telegraph communication------------------------ First quartile 0.0 21.5 8.4 19.2 21.4 41.5 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over------------------ --------------- Telephone communication------------------------ Median 4/ 478 All sizes------------------------------------1 to 19------------------------------------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------Communication------------------------------------- Mean 4/ 60 4.5 3.1 5.1 2.4 <*> (*) 12.9 13.8 12.4 11.3 13.0 9.6 12.5 (*> (*) Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued See footnotes at end of table. 61 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued__________________________ Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size 1/ SIC code 2/ Electrical goods All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 3.9 9.7 10.9 13.1 8.5 9.8 0.0 0.0 3.4 8.4 9.4 <*) (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 4.8 8.9 9.6 6.7 0.0 0.0 4.5 5.5 3.1 4.3 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.4 11 .1 5.0 13.0 18.A 16.7 16.3 49------------------------------------99------------------------------------249-----------------------------------499------------------------------------ All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 8 .6 9.0 (*) 10 .2 .6 0.0 0.0 19.1 27.6 23.7 (*> 0.0 0.0 9.5 7.7 5.1 8 .0 4.4 <*) <*) 0.0 8.3 14.4 14.1 <*) (*) 6.5 2.5 6.9 7.7 18.6 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 11.5 1.8 11 .0 8 .2 0.0 0.0 4.6 5.5 <*) (*) <*) (*> (*> c*) (*> (*> (*) 3.5 3.6 4.0 5.7 10.3 14.0 3.A 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 c*) (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 (*) <*) (*> 0.0 4.5 3.6 9.1 <*) <*> <*) 11.4 4.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 8.9 13.0 9.2 <*) 21.6 23.5 (*> 511 6.3 6.1 10 .1 (*) (*) 1.8 5i2 513 sizes----------------------to 49----------------------to 99----------------------to 249---------------------to 499---------------------to 999---------------------to 2,499-----------------514 to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499-------------------------------- 11.1 16.3 25.9 23.5 2A.3 3.6 A. 6 1.2 10 .8 6.8 19.A 23.9 (*) 13.A 16.0 (*) 0.0 0.0 1.5 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 .9 1.0 0.0 13.8 1A.5 20.4 31.8 31.6 (*) 515 9.7 7.7 9.A 15.2 13.9 9.7 7.7 sizes— to 19 to 49to 99to 249to 499to 999- See footnotes at end of table. (*> 0.0 0.0 7.8 8.2 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Farm-product raw materials--------------------- 1.8 1.0 0.0 14.0 14.8 0.0 0.0 12.3 14.6 17.1 12 .8 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Groceries and related products--- 5.3 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 .7 4.1 4.3 4.0 (*> 12 .1 500 to 999-----------------------------------1.000 to 2,499---------------------------------- Apparel, piece goods, and notions- 2 .2 0.0 0.0 17.6 15.7 17.7 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 1.7 16.4 All 20 50 100 250 500 1.000 (*> t*) 2.4 (*> 8 .2 100 to 249------------------------------------ Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries------------- 10 .6 13.8 (*> 4.0 7.6 10.3 All 20 50 100 250 500 0.0 0.0 5.3 7.3 51 All sizes------------------------------------- Paper and paper products----------------------- 2 .2 4.8 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 <*) <*) 509 20 50 100 250 Wholesale trade— nondurable goods---------------- Third quartile 508 All sizes------------------------------------to to to to First quartile 507 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Miscellaneous durable goods-------- — ----------- A/ 4.1 1.9 3.2 5.3 7.1 5.6 9.9 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ Machinery, equipment, and supplies------------- Median 506 sizes— to 19to 49— to 99to 249to 499to 999- Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment------ Mean A/ 62 11 .1 (*) (*) 2 .2 (*> (*) 11.4 9.7 15.4 23.7 17.1 <*) (*> Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size 1/ SIC code 2/ Mean A/ Median A/ First quartile Third quartile Chemicals and allied productsAll 1 20 50 100 250 500 7.2 5.3 7.7 8.5 8.1 20.0 2.2 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 6.5 4.1 <*) (*> 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 .3 .5 (*> (*> 0 .0 0.0 12.2 13.9 9.3 <*) (*> 5.8 3.8 6.9 9.8 10.0 3.9 3.0 1.1 0 .0 0 .0 2.4 7.6 7.6 (*) (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1.1 3.5 (*) (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 10.6 14.1 13.8 (*) (*) (*) 10.2 6.2 10.2 13.7 12.1 16.0 13.8 0 .0 0 .0 5.4 11.4 9.6 <*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 3.6 2.1 (*> (*) 8.5 0 .0 16.1 20.4 18.5 (*> (*> 6.7 3.7 8.1 10.3 9.8 5.7 6.5 0 .0 0.0 2.6 7.7 9.5 (*> (*> 0 .0 0.0 0 .0 .6 1.6 (*> (*> 0 .0 0 .0 12.7 15.2 18.0 (*) (*) 7.2 2.8 7.5 9.6 11.6 11.1 10.9 12.3 9.4 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 7.3 10.2 9.5 9.7 11.1 8.5 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.3 4.9 0 .0 0 .0 12.1 15.1 16.7 16.7 14.8 16.9 13.3 9.6 5.4 12.1 14.1 17.1 19.2 12.3 0 .0 0 .0 ' 8.7 9.9 15.5 21.8 (*> 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 4.4 8.0 20.1 (*> 0 .0 0.0 20.3 19.0 23.2 23.5 (*> 13.1 8.5 14.2 15.4 19.5 19.7 0.0 0 .0 11.6 11.3 18.7 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 1.7 5.5 9.2 (*) 16.7 12.6 24.0 21.2 26.3 (*> 6.8 3.8 12.1 14.3 12.0 15.8 0 .0 0 .0 9.5 (*> (*> (*> 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 (*) (*) (*) 0 .0 o-.o 18.9 (*> (*> (*) 4.3 2.2 6.3 9.2 13.2 12.0 10.8 sizes-----to 19-----to 49-----to 99-----to 249----to 499--------to 999----- 0 .0 0 .0 .3 7.4 (*> (*) (*> 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1.4 (*) (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 11.3 12.4 (*) <*) (*) Petroleum and petroleum productsAll sizes--------------------------------- 100 to 249-------------------------------250 to 499-------------------------------500 to 999-------------------------------1,000 to 2,4 9 9 Beer, wine, and distilled beveragesAll sizes1 to 19- 100 to 249250 to 499500 to 999Miscellaneous nondurable goodsAll 1 20 50 100 250 500 sizes------to 19------to 49------to 99------to 249-----to 499-----to 999------ All 1 20 50 slzesto 19to 49to 99- Retail trade 250 500 1,000 2,500 to 499------------------------to 999------------------------to 2,499----------------------and over----------------------- Building materials and garden suppliesAll sizes1 to 19- 250 to 4 9 9 - Lumber and other building materlalsAll sizes1 to 19- 250 to 4 9 9 Paint, glass, and wallpaper storesAll 1 20 50 100 250 sizes-----------------------to 19to 49----to 99----to 249---to 499---- Hardware stores- 1 to 19--20 to 49--100 to 249250 to 499— 500 to 999- See footnotes at end of table. 63 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range Industry and employment size 1 / General merchandise stores----------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 All 1 20 50 100 250 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 6.5 5.5 6.6 9.2 7.9 8.3 8.5 9.0 12.5 10.5 9.2 7.8 7.4 Third quartile 0.0 0.0 0.0 .1 5.0 4.7 4.1 4.4 5.3 4.7 0.0 9.8 14.4 17.7 15.6 14.3 13.3 12.3 6.0 10.6 7.3 1.7 5.2 6.5 12.5 10.5 0.0 0.0 9.2 7.9 7.6 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 4.8 4.1 3.9 4.4 13.5 11.3 16.5 17.7 15.6 14.2 12.0 11.4 533 11.0 18.4 17.1 .4 5.6 11.8 (*) <*) <*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 1.5 4.3 (*> (*) (*) (*) 10.9 17.6 (*) (*> (*> (*) 54 10.8 2.6 0.0 0.0 10.5 12.9 14.5 14.2 14.9 20.7 22.4 6.7 11.4 11.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 11.1 7.5 13.3 14.7 14.3 15.0 20.7 22.4 11.8 12.8 5.8 3.9 9.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.6 13.0 12.8 14.7 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 7.3 9.5 10.3 11.4 (*) 0.0 0.0 15.4 18.0 21.3 18.5 16.5 20.8 (*> 541 13.1 12.8 14.7 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 7.6 9.9 10.4 11.4 (*> 5.7 0.0 16.7 18.4 21.7 18.6 16.5 21.0 <*) 542 10.8 9.3 <*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) 0.0 0.0 12.2 34.6 (*) 545 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.4 3.9 4.8 9.9 12.4 10.9 10.3 <*) (*) 2.9 1.3 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 4.9 7.2 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 6.5 13.5 (*) (*) 546 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Automotive dealers and service stations---------- 5.7 10.6 9.5 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Retail bakeries--------------------------------- First quartile 531 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ Dairy products stores-------------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 8.1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Meat markets and freezer provisioners---------- 0.0 0.0 1.6 12.4 10.5 9.3 8.9 7.9 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Grocery stores---------------------------------- A/ 1.9 5.7 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Food stores--------------------------------------- Median A/ 8.8 sizes— — — — — — — — — _ to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Variety stores---------------------------------- Mean 53 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Department stores------------------------------AH 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 SIC code 2/ 9.9 17.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 (*) 0.0 0.0 1.5 9.5 13.7 <*) 55 7.7 4.1 9.4 12.5 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ 12.8 8.2 6.4 See footnotes at end of table. 64 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.7 5.5 7.2 11.8 4.1 (*> 2.2 (*) 0.0 0.0 15.1 18.4 17.7 9.0 (*) Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3^/ Middle range Industry and employment size 1/ New and used car dealers----------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 SIC code 2/ Mean 4/ Median 4/ 10.2 0 .0 0 .0 7.5 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 12.2 6.3 13.6 (*) 8.8 9.4 0.0 0.0 0 .0 12.3 16.8 13.6 7.2 14.1 11.9 0 .0 16.5 24.7 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 9.6 12.7 13.8 12.5 All sizes------------------------------------20 to 49_____________________________________ 50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------Gasoline service stations---------------------All 1 20 50 100 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 1 20 50 100 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 5.7 (*) 0.0 0.0 11.2 11.2 10.6 (*> .9 3.6 4.1 (*) 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.8 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 4.3 7.0 7.1 (*> 562 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.8 4.5 3.1 7.7 1.4 3.6 (*> <*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 0 .0 2.6 4.0 7.2 (*> <*) 565 1.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 5.0 4.3 7.4 .3 4.5 (*) (*) 4.4 2.7 6.2 0 .0 0.0 0 .0 6.7 3.3 7 .6 4 .1 8.2 10.0 5.3 3.1 7.5 7.9 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 8.2 <*) (*) (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 .5 2 .6 (*> (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 5.8 57 9.1 9.6 1 0.9 11.5 (*> 571 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 13.7 11.7 12:5 (*> (*> (*) 14.7 (*> <*> (*> 4.3 3.1 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 (*> (*) (*) 6.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 .0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 12.2 4.6 4.6 572 0.0 0 .0 8.0 8.7 58 sizes----------------------------------------------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- 6.5 8.5 5.7 8.7 10.8 11.8 65 10.8 14.4 12.3 See footnotes at end of table. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 4.3 3.8 7.3 sizes----------------------------------------------------------------------------to 19----------------------------------------------------------------------------to 49----------------------------------------------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------------- --------------------------------to 249--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Eating and drinking places ------------------------------------------------- .4 5.7 7.9 (*> .8 1.2 2.0 1.7 sizes----------------------------------------------------------------------------to 19 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------to 49----------------------------------------------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Household appliance stores--------------------------------------------- 5.2 7.5 56 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499--------------------------------------------------------------------------to 999--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Furniture and home furnishings stores--------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 7.7 9.4 5.5 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Furniture and home furnishings stores-----------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 3.8 2.6 6.1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Family clothing stores------------------------- 0.0 554 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Women's ready-to-wear stores--------------------- (*) 12.5 15.5 18.3 19.0 (*) 553 sizes--____________ ______________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Apparel and accessory stores--------------------- Third quartile 551 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Auto and home supply stores-------------------- First quartile (*> (*> 1.6 .9 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 11.4 14.3 15.2 20.5 (*> (*> Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industy and employment and size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range UJ Industry and employment size 1 / Miscellaneous retail------------------------------ All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 Median 4/ 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1.5 9.7 6.1 8.8 6.4 First quartile Third quartile (*) (*) 7.6 5.1 0 .0 0 .0 10.8 11.1 10.2 1.8 10.6 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 3.1 2.4 5.5 (*> (*> 0 .0 0 .0 5.5 7.8 13.7 11.9 15.5 (*> (*) 593 17.1 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 (*) (*) 5.8 (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 5.8 5.9 (*> .5 2.4 (*> 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 21.3 17.2 (*> <*> 599 2.1 .6 2.3 3.1 8.2 5.5 5.9 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 4.4 20.3 9.5 <*) 595 6.8 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Fuel and ice dealers---------------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 10.2 sizes- - - - - - to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 299-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Nonstore retailers-----------------------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 3.7 1.5 4.1 5.0 9.0 7.8 10.5 sizes— to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Miscellaneous shopping goods stores------------ Mean 4/ 59 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Used merchandise stores-----------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 SIC code 2/ 3.8 6.7 9.6 9.8 12.8 9.1 5.7 9.1 8.7 (*) (*) (*> (*) 4.5 (*) (*> (*> (*> 0 .0 4.3 12.4 16.1 (*) (*> (*) (*> 598 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ 7.3 5.1 10.9 0 .0 0 .0 12.4 4.9 9.4 8.3 11.5 (») 2.0 1.1 1.8 2.1 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 3.0 1.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 12.0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 6.8 (*> 0 .0 0 .0 15.6 16.0 13.5 (*) Finance, insurance, and real estate All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 2 4 9 -----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Banking------------------------------------------All 1 20 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 1.5 .7 1.1 2.7 2.5 1.4 All 50 100 250 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 2.3 3.0 (*) 2.7 (*> 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 5.4 9.5 (*) 3.9 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 (*) (*) (*) 2.7 (*) (*) (*> (*> 1.9 (*) (*) (*) (*) 3.9 (*) 1 .0 (*) (*) (*> (*) (*) (*) 1.5 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1.2 (»> (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 602 1.9 .7 1.1 2.8 2.5 1 .0 2.5 1.5 604 .5 All sizes------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------Functions closely related to banking------------- 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.9 4.4 4.2 9.0 9.0 3.8 1.5 (*) 1.9 (*) 2.6 1.8 sizes----------------- — ---------------to 19------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,999---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Trust companies, nondeposit---------------------- 2.7 ^2.6 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 60 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 999-------------------------------- ---to 2,999---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Commercial and stock savings banks------------All 1 20 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 2.3 2.4 1.8 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1 .0 605 sizes------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 299-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ .9 1.8 See footnotes at end of table. 66 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3/ Middle range _4/ Industry and employment size 1/ Credit agencies other than banks----------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 SIC code 2/ 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.5 All 50 100 250 500 All 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 (*) <*) 3.6 4.2 <*> <*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 <*) <*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*> (*> (*> (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 .6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.9 <*) (*) (*> (*) .6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 .0 0 .0 1.8 1.6 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 3.8 4.1 2.3 (*) (*) (*) (*) <*) <*) (*> (*) (*) 1.7 .4 .5 .9 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 (*) (*> (*) (*) (*) (*) <*) <*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1.8 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 62 .8 .4 .5 2.3 (*) (*) 621 .4 .5 1.5 .5 623 628 1.1 6.7 63 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.3 1.7 2.7 2.7 1.5 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 .6 2.7 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 631 1.6 1.2 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1.8 (*> 1.3 1.4 (*) 2.4 2.9 3.7 4.1 4.1 (*> 1.9 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.5 1.9 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 (*) (*) (*) (*> (*) (*) (*> (*) <*) (*) (*> (*) (*) 2.0 1.8 2.2 0 .0 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 (*) 2.1 .6 2.2 2.6 2.8 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 .8 632 (* ) (*) 633 sizes------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over------------------- — ------ — — - 2.1 2.2 1.2 See footnotes at end of table. (*> (*> .3 1.4 sizes------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Fire, marine, and casualty insurance----------- 2.6 1.0 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Medical service and health insurance----------- 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 (*> 3.0 4.0 3.8 (*> 615 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Life insurance---------------------------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.5 4.5 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Insurance carriers-------------------------------- 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.0 All sizes------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------Security and commodity services---------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .6 1.0 1.5 .7 1.7 sizes——----------- ------- ---— ----------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- • Security and commodity exchanges--------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 sizes__- - - - - - _ _ — to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Security brokers and dealers------------------- Third quartile 612 sizes------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ security, commodity brokers, and services-------- First quartile .3 2.3 2.4 (*> 2.0 2.0 All sizes------------------------------------20 to 49------------------------------------50 to 99------------------------------------100 to 249-----------------------------------250 to 499-----------------------------------500 to 999-----------------------------------1,000 to 2,499---------------------------------Business credit institutions------------------- Median 4/ 61 sizes------------------------------ * -----to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Savings and loan associations------------------ Mean */ 67 1.1 2.0 0 .0 0 .0 .2 1.3 1.4 1.4 <*> .8 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.9 4.0 <*, Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry See footnotes at end of table. 68 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers ^3/ Middle range U _! Industry and employment size 1/ Hotels, motels, and tourist courts------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 250 500 1,000 2,500 AH 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .8 0.0 (*) 0.0 0.0 1.8 10.8 14.5 15.4 (*> 0.0 0.0 7.1 10.6 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.5 (*> (*> 0.0 6.1 13.0 17.4 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 .3 3.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.9 2.1 (*) 0.0 0.0 3.7 5.0 8.8 9.3 9.1 8.5 (*) 2.8 3.6 4.0 3.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 .6 (*) (*) (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.9 (*> (*> 3.9 3.6 6.0 7.7 9.2 8.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 6.4 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 (*) (*) 0.0 3.3 8.4 11.3 (*> (*) 7.2 2.7 6.5 6.7 8.5 10.3 12.1 5.3 0.0 0 .0 0 .0 1.1 6.5 7.5 (*> (*) 0.0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 2.6 3.1 (*> (*> 0.0 0 .0 5.1 9.7 11.0 12.9 (*> (*> 7.4 5.8 4.7 9.7 9.3 11.6 8.2 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1.2 4.4 7.9 <*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 .3 3.5 (*> 0 .0 6.3 4.4 16.2 17.7 17.9 (*> 1.9 1.1 1.5 3.6 1.9 1.8 1.4 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1.1 2.2 (*> (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 .6 (*> (*> 0 .0 0 .0 2.1 4.0 3.8 (*) (*) 731 (.*) 733 734 736 737 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 6.5 4.1 (*) 4.7 2.5 4.2 4.1 7.1 6.1 6.9 5.0 3.1 sizes—___________________ ________________ to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Computer and data processing services---------- 0.0 4.6 9.0 13.6 17.6 14.4 18.9 (*> 73 to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Personnel supply services---------------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 8.0 4.1 7.8 c*) 5.9 5.0 9.1 12.1 14.2 11.9 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Services to buildings-------------------------- 0.0 0.0 3.6 8.1 12.3 10.8 12.5 (*> 721 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Mailing, reproduction, stenographic------------ Third quartile 3.2 .9 3.4 7.0 9.9 9.2 6.1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Advertising------------------------------------- First quartile 72 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Business services--------------------------------- Median 4/ 8.0 3.5 5.9 9.3 12.8 11.0 14.4 17.1 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Laundry, cleaning, and garment services-------- Mean 4/ 701 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Personal services--------------------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 SIC code 2/ 69 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers Middle range Uf Industry and employment size 1 / SIC code 2/ Mean 4/ Median 4/ First quartile Third quartile Miscellaneous business services---------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 4.5 3.4 4.2 4.0 6.8 4.8 6.3 2.3 2.8 0 .0 0.0 0 .0 1.3 3.6 4.0 3.7 (*> <*) 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 0 .0 0.0 1.1 1.7 (*> (*> 0 .0 0 .0 4.3 4.9 9.0 7.8 7.5 (*) (*) 7.4 5.4 11.1 12.2 11.8 14.1 9.4 0 .0 0.0 5.8 7.6 9.2 (*> <*) 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 0 .0 3.2 (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 17.6 20.7 17.0 (*) (*) 6.8 2.7 7.1 12.4 11.6 10.2 5.1 0 .0 0 .0 .8 9.0 11.0 (*> <*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 2.7 5.8 (*> (*> 0 .0 0 .0 11.2 19.2 16.2 (*> (*) 8.4 6.1 16.3 18.6 19.7 28.3 0 .0 0 .0 10.9 20.3 (*> (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 5.7 (*> (*> 0 .0 0 .0 24.2 32.1 (*) (*) 5.2 3.5 7.3 5.9 17.7 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 (*) 0 .0 0.0 0 .0 0 .0 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 13.9 10.6 (*> 9.1 6.1 12.3 15.5 18.5 12.7 0.0 0.0 5.4 11.2 17.5 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 .5 8.6 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 18.3 20.6 29.2 (*> 6.9 2.8 9.0 11.0 17.4 20.9 0 .0 0 .0 4.2 9.1 16.8 (*> 0 .0 0.0 0 .0 0 .0 7.5 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 14.2 18.0 27.0 (*) 11.3 8.4 14.3 19.5 21.4 4.5 0 .0 0 .0 6.6 15.3 19.3 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 4.4 12.5 (*) 0 .0 0 .0 19.8 26.5 46.0 (*) 3.8 1.1 2.7 3.2 3.5 7.7 4.6 11.7 0.0 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 1.2 (*> (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 (*) (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 4.5 6.0 (*> (*) (*) 5.6 2.0 7.3 4.6 7.3 5.6 11.7 sizes— to 19— to 49— to 99— to 249to 499to 999to 2,499and over- 0.0 0 .0 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 0 .0 0 .0 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 0 .0 .9 (*> (*> <*) <*) (*> Auto repair, services, and garagesAll 1 20 50 100 250 500 sizes------to 19------to 49------to 99------to 249-----to 499-----to 999------ Automotive rentals, without driversAll 1 20 50 100 250 500 sizes---------------------------to 19---------------------------to 49---------------------------to 99---------------------------to 249--------------------------to 499--------------------------to 999--------------------------- Automotive repair shops--------------All sizes---------------------------20 to 49---------------------------- 250 to 499--------------------------Automotive services, except repair---All 1 20 50 100 sizes---------------------------to 19---------------------------to 49---------------------------to 99---------------------------to 249--------------------------- Miscellaneous repair services----------- 20 50 100 250 to to to to 49---------------------------99---------------------------249--------------------------499--------------------------- Electrical repair shops All 1 20 50 100 250 sizes— to 19— to 49— to 99— to 249to 499- Miscellaneous repair shops All 1 20 50 100 250 sizes— to 19— to 49— to 99— to 249to 499- Motion picturesAll 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 sizes--------to 19--------to 49--------to 99--------to 249-------to 499-------to 999-------to 2,499---------- Motion picture productio All 20 50 100 250 and services------- sizes— to 49— to 99— to 249to 499- 1,000 to 2,499- See footnotes at end of table. 70 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued___________________ Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers Zf Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size 1 / SIC code 2 Motion picture theaters-----------------------All 1 20 50 100 250 500 All 1 20 50 100 250 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 Al 1 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 1 20 50 100 250 500 ------------- All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 6.8 (*> (*) 0.0 7.1 10.4 14.4 13.7 22.0 (*) (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 (*) (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 6.4 10.5 (*> (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 10.6 (*> <*> (*) (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 7.9 10.9 17.4 (*) <*) (*) (*> 6.9 .4 3.5 7.3 6.5 11.8 10.6 8.8 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.8 8.5 10.6 4.3 <*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 6.4 2.2 <*) 0.0 0.0 3.6 10.2 9.9 19.4 14.3 11.1 <*) 10.0 6.1 9.8 12.1 14.7 7.2 6.6 4.3 0.0 6.3 9.1 12.9 (*> <*) 0.0 0.0 .5 3.3 6.8 (*> (*) 12.1 9.6 14.6 17.9 22.2 <*) (*> 8.6 12.0 11.0 8.8 7.9 3.1 (*> (*> 4.3 5.5 0.0 (*) (*) 2.2 2.7 9.0 (*) (*> 11.0 9.7 2.5 .9 2.2 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 3.0 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .6 (*) (*) . 0.0 0.0 .7 5.9 6.1 (*) <*> 2.5 .8 1.1 4.6 5.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 (*) (*) 5.3 4.0 6.2 7.2 11.2 0.0 0.0 3.2 5.2 (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 .8 (*) 0.0 7.2 9.8 9.8 (*) 805 806 807 808 809 sizes—— —— — — — — — — to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ See footnotes at end of table. 0.0 0.0 1.8 6.6 6.5 12.9 (*) (*) 80 sizes— - ---------- — ------- ---------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Health and allied services, n.e.c-------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 5.2 (*> (*> 9.1 2.1 6.6 7.7 10.7 14.5 18.2 14.2 25.0 sizes__-----_________ ____________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Outpatient care facilities--------------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*> (*> 799 sizes---------------- -------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over----------------------------- ---- Medical and dental laboratories— 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .3 (*> (*> 3.9 2.0 4.5 6.2 8.4 5.4 sizes— — — — — — — — — — — to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-------------- --------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Hospitals— ------------------------------------- Third quartile 793 sizes------------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99--------------------------------- ---to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Nursing and personal care facilities----------- First quartile 8.3 7.1 8.6 10.4 9.6 16.0 12.7 25.0 sizes---------------------------- -------to 19------------------------------------to 49— — — —— — —— —— — —— ——— — — to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Health services----------------------------------- ±/ 79 sizes-----------------------------------to 19------------------------------------to 49----------------------------— v -----to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499------------------------------------ Miscellaneous amusement and recreational services-------------------------------------- Median 2.3 1.4 3.0 2.0 2.8 5.3 3.1 sizes-----— -----------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Bowling and billiard establishments--------— — Mean 4/ 783 sizes_____________________________________ to 19------------------------------------to 49------------------------ — ■ ---------to 99- — ---------------- --------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Amusement and recreation services---------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 / 71 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry and employment size. United States, 1976—Continued ________________________ Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Middle range 4/ Industry and employment size 1/ Educational services-----------------------------All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 All 20 50 100 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 1,000 All 20 50 100 250 500 All 20 50 100 250 500 10.8 (*> (*) 13.4 6.9 4.8 0.0 0.0 (*> <*) 0.0 0.0 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 4.3 4.4 (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 .5 .3 0.0 (*> 0.0 1.1 7.3 11.2 11.2 12.4 (*> 3.5 1.2 4.1 4.8 5.2 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 3.6 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) 0.0 0.0 4.5 8.2 11.6 (*) 6.7 4.6 8.2 7.8 7.3 7.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 .7 7.3 7.0 (*> (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 (*) (*) 1.6 8.2 9.2 11.9 11.5 (*> <*) 7.3 4.2 7.3 12.3 12.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 2.4 8.9 11.6 (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 5.7 (*> 0.0 5.8 10.3 18.2 18.6 <*) 3.4 2.1 3.1 4.5 4.0 8.7 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.0 (*> (*> 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 5.6 6.9 4.6 (*) (*) 7.9 3.8 7.1 8.3 13.8 14.2 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 2.6 2.5 <*) (*) (*> (*) 5.9 2.6 4.7 5.8 9.3 11.6 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 2.5 1.2 (*) (*) (*) (*) 833 836 839 84 841 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249----------------- -----------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ See footnotes at end of table. 1.9 (*) (*) 10.2 2.1 1.8 832 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Museums and art galleries---------------------- 5.7 (*) <*) 11.8 4.2 3.4 4.6 2.5 5.1 7.3 6.8 7.5 4.7 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Museums, botanical, zoological gardens----------- 0.0 0.0 4.4 11.6 8.0 13.4 6.9 4.8 83 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Social services, n.e.c------------------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.2 10.1 2.1 1.8 2.7 1.3 3.0 5.4 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499------ --------r ------------------- Residential care-------------------------------- 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 6.0 11.8 4.2 3.4 823 sizes------------------------------------to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999------------------------------------ Job training and related services-------------- Third quartile 5.5 5.6 6.6 9.8 4.6 3.6 slzQB -----to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------- Individual and family services----------------- First quartile 822 oizco------------------------------ -----to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249------------------------------------ Social services----------------------------------- Median 4/ 4.1 1.6 2.9 5.9 6.6 9.6 4.6 3.6 sizes------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Libraries and information centers-------------- Mean 4/ 82 sizes--------- ---------__________________ to 49------------------------------------to 99------------------------------------to 249-----------------------------------to 499-----------------------------------to 999-----------------------------------to 2,499---------------------------------and over---------------------------------- Colleges and universities---------------------All 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 SIC code 2/ 72 Table 2. Occupational injury and illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry 1J Totals for divisions and 2- and 3-digit SIC codes include data for industries not shown separately. 7j Standard Industrial Classification Manual. 1972 Edition. 3 J The incidence rate represents the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers. KJ The mean incidence rate is calculated as (N/EH) X 200,000, where N - number of injuries and illnesses EH - total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 200,000 « base for 100 full-time equivalent workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). The middle range (interquartile) is defined by 2 measures; a fourth of the establishments have a rate lower than or equal to the first quartile rate and a fourth have a rate higher than or equal to the third quartile rate. 5/ Data conforming to the OSHA definitions for coal and lignite mining (SIC 11 and 12) and metal and nonmetal mining (SIC 10 and 14), and for railroad transportation were provided by the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration, D.S. Department of the Interior, and by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. NOTE: Asterisks indicate that quartile rates were not derived because fewer than 25 establishment reports were included in the industry employment-size group. n.e.c. - not elsewhere classified. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 73 Table 3. Number of occupational injuries and illnesses and lost workdays, private sector, by industry division. United States, 1975 and 1976 U n thousands) 2J Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. NOTE: Because of rounding, the sum of the components may not add to the totals. Differences between the estimate of total cases and the sum of the estimates for lost workday cases and nonfatal cases without lost workdays may not reflect the fatality estimate. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 74 Table 4. Number of occupational injuries and illnesses, private sector, by industry. United States, 1976 (In thousands) Injuries and illnesses Industry 1/ Private sector _3/-------------- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing _3/-------- Total cases Lost workday cases 5,163 .7 SIC code 2/ 1,978 8 Average lost workdays per lo8 1 workday case Injuries Illnesses Total cases Lost workday cases 17 4,995.8 1.918 1 Ave ra ge los t workdays per lost workday case 17 Total cases Lost workday cases 167.9 60 .7 Average lost workdays per lost workday case 25 28 7 18 63.0 27 2 18 5.0 1 .5 9 17 5 10 2 5 4 15 22 21 34 39.2 21.9 1.2 .7 16 6 9 7 5 4 15 23 21 35 3.0 1.9 .1 8 11 3 - 9 5 (*) - 43 8 20 82.4 43 5 20 .7 4 10 10 11 12 13 14 4 7 7 25 4 45 5 6 8 3 3 3 14 9 20 9 4 4 19 21 17 23 15 4.7 .7 25.4 44.8 6.8 3 3 3 14 9 20 5 4 4 18 21 17 23 15 - - - (*> .7 (*> <0 4 (*> 11 9 15 464 7 166 0 19 452.6 162 6 19 12.1 3 4 22 15 16 17 119 6 116 3 228 8 43 2 39 4 83 4 19 20 19 117.4 113.4 221.8 42 4 38 5 81 7 19 20 19 2.2 2.9 7.0 8 8 1 8 13 27 2,378 2 Metal mining 4/--------------------------Anthracite mining 4/--------------------Bituminous coal and lignite mining 4/---Oil and gas extraction------------------Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels _4/~— 67 .9 42 2 23 7 1 2 7 83 1 Agricultural production _3/-------------- Agricultural services-------------------Forestry---------------------------------Fishing, hunting, and trapping----------- 871 6 16 2,281.6 839 6 17 96.6 32 0 16 1,502 1 545 1 16 1,440.1 525 1 16 62.0 20 0 16 17 16 18 18 16 15 16 16 16 15 138.6 68.7 96.7 176.6 262.6 277.6 133.9 206.5 36.0 42.9 17 16 18 18 16 15 16 16 16 15 2.3 1.6 3.8 6.7 9.4 10.2 11.6 10.8 3.0 2.6 7 5 4 9 9 0 8 9 0 9 17 21 18 15 16 18 16 13 15 14 01-02 07 08 09 Construction---------------------------------General building contractors------------Heavy construction contractors---------- Special trade contractors---------------- Durable goods Lumber and wood products----------------Furniture and fixtures------------------Stone, clay, and glass products---------Primary metal industries----------------Fabricated metal products---------------Machinery, except electrical------------Electric and electronic equipment--- — — Transportation equipment--------------- — Instrument8 and related products--------Miscellaneous manufacturing industries— 24 25 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 9 4 5 2 9 7 5 3 1 6 62 24 39 69 98 93 47 82 12 15 1 9 8 1 2 0 2 5 8 5 61 24 38 67 95 90 43 78 11 14 4 3 4 2 3 0 4 7 7 7 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 _ _ 876 1 326 5 17 841.5 314 5 17 34.6 12 0 15 20 21 22 23 26 27 28 29 311 6 93 77 91 65 85 15 129 2 24 22 31 24 32 6 5 7 5 2 3 8 4 3 16 15 20 16 20 16 16 20 298.4 6.5 91.5 75.1 89.5 64.0 77.7 15.0 124 2 24 21 30 24 30 6 4 7 0 5 6 4 2 1 15 15 20 16 20 16 16 20 12.7 .1 1.9 2.3 2.2 1.5 7.3 .7 5 2 (*) 5 7 6 5 2 2 2 14 12 15 15 19 14 12 14 30 31 101 9 27 8 42 9 9 9 16 17 97.7 26.1 41 3 9 3 16 17 4.2 1.7 1 5 6 17 17 416 3 212 0 208 6 19 8.5 3 5 13 2 9 5 9 3 2 2 9 15 4 29 3 14 21 20 37 12 19 15 21 18 1.4 .2 1.8 .5 1.6 5 1 8 3 9 9 19 21 23 7 - - - 3 5 16 8 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products---------------Tobacco manufactures--------------------Textile mill products-------------------Apparel and other textile products------Paper and allied products---------------Printing and publishing-----------------Chemicals and allied products-----------Petroleum and coal products-------------Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products-------------------------------Leather and leather products------------- 140 70 100 183 271 287 145 217 39 45 _ _ - Transportation and public utilities--------— 1 5 5 4 7 5 0 7 Wholesale trade----------------------------Wholesale trade— durable goods— ---------Wholesale trade— nondurable goods-------- 50 51 Building materials and garden supplies--General merchandise stores--------------Food stores------------------------------Automotive dealers and service stations— Apparel and accessory stores------------Furniture and home furnishings stores---Eating and drinking places--------------Miscellaneous retail--------------------- 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 407.9 14 21 20 36 12 19 15 21 18 49.6 19.8 161.8 25.3 46.5 .7 6.8 29.2 68.2 409 9 15 1,074.1 403 4 15 16.2 6 5 18 348 1 Wholesale and retail trade------------------- 19 1,090 3 40 41 42 44 45 46 47 48 49 6 0 2 2 2 2 3 0 15 7 29 8 142. 8 16 342.1 140 3 16 6.0 2 5 17 198 8 149 4 74 4 68 4 16 16 195.8 146.3 73 3 67 0 15 16 3.0 3.0 1 1 1 4 14 742 1 Railroad transportation _4/---------- ----Local and interurban passenger transit--Trucking and warehousing-------------- -— Water transportation--------------------Transportation by air-------------------Pipelines, except natural gas-----------Transportation services-----------------Communication----------------------------Electric, gas, and sanitary services----- 267 1 15 732.0 263 0 15 10.2 4 0 18 3 0 5 7 7 2 9 7 19 14 16 18 17 18 12 17 48.2 138.2 175.5 122.8 10.7 20.5 167.0 48.9 1 5 1 7 6 9 8 3 19 14 16 18 17 18 12 17 .6 1.3 1.2 2.7 .2 3 5 3 1 0 9 0 7 8 1 7 7 0 30 1 70 1 50 20 163 25 48 48 139 176 125 10 20 169 49 8 6 8 6 9 9 7 8 28 10 86 13 25 19 48 67 38 3 9 59 20 See footnotes at end of table. 75 28 9 85 12 24 19 47 67 37 3 8 58 20 .2 .9 1.8 - - .8 3 _ _ 28 29 14 - “ Table 4. Number of occupational injuries and illnesses, private sector, by industry. United States, 1976—Continued (In thousands) Injuries and illnesses Industry 1/ SIC code 2/ Total cases _1/ Total cases Lost workday cases Average lost workdays per lost workday case Total cases Lost workday cases Average lost workdays per lost workday case 72.1 26.7 16 69.6 26.0 16 2.5 .7 31 17.5 4.9 5.5 1.5 15 - 17.2 4.8 5.4 1.5 14 - .3 .1 .1 (*) 16 62 63 65 1.3 15.8 28.9 .5 5.9 11.6 14 15 17 1.3 15.4 27.2 .5 5.7 11.2 14 14 17 (*) .3 1.8 .2 .4 25 591.1 220.0 19 564.7 207.2 17 26.4 12.8 - 70 72 73 75 76 78 79 80 82 83 58.6 21.1 78.8 31.2 18.7 5.2 38.0 246.4 31.0 21.6 20.7 8.3 30.9 11.6 7.3 1.9 13.0 93.1 11.3 8.6 18 21 13 21 17 20 15 22 12 16 56.9 19.9 75.9 30.3 18.1 5.0 36.6 232.3 30.1 21.0 20.2 7.7 29.8 11.3 7.0 1.8 12.6 84.6 11.0 8.5 18 17 20 21 16 21 15 17 12 16 1.7 2.9 .9 .6 .2 1.3 14.1 1.0 .5 .4 1.1 .2 .1 .4 .1 7 18 23 8 9 84 86 89 1.5 24.0 13.9 .5 7.6 4.8 15 17 14 1.5 23.3 12.9 .5 7.3 4.4 15 17 14 .1 .7 .9 (*) .4 17 - Services-------------------------------------Hotels and other lodging places---------Personal services-----------------------Business services-----------------------Auto repair, services, and garages------Miscellaneous repair services-----------Motion pictures--------------------------Amusement and recreation services-------Health services-------------------------Educational services--------------------Social services--------------------------Museums, botanical, and zoological gardens--------------------------------Membership organizations----------------Miscellaneous services------------------- Average lost workdays per lost workday case Illnesses 60 61 Finance, insurance, and real estate---------Banking----------------------------------Credit agencies other than banks--------Security, commodity brokers, and services--------------------- —— —-----Insurance carriers----------------------Real estate------------------------------- Lost workday cases Injuries “ Industry division totals include data for industries not shown separately. 2/ Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1972 Edition. _3/ Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 4/ Data conforming to OSHA definitions for coal and lignite mining (SIC 11 and 12) and metal and nonmetal mining (SIC 10 and 14), and for railroad transportation (SIC 40) were provided by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, and by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. NOTE: Asterisks are shown for estimates of fewer than 50 cases. Because of rounding, components may not add to totals. Dashes indicate no data reported, or data that do not meet publication guidelines. The number of lost workdays for the 2-digit SIC levels shown in this table can be approximated by multiplying the estimates of the number of lost workday cases by the average lost workdays per lost workday case. Approximations of average lost workdays per lost workday case for 3- and 4-digit SIC levels can be derived by dividing the incidence rate of lost workdays by the incidence rate for lost workday cases appearing in tables 1 and 6. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 76 Table 5. Occupational illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry division and extent of case, United States, 1976 Incidence rates per 1 ,0 0 0 fu ll- tim e w orkers' Nonfatal cases Lost without workdays lost w orkdays Total cases Lost workday cases Private s e c to r ................... 3.0 1.1 1.9 26.5 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing M in in g ......................... C o n s tru c tio n ................................. M a nufa cturing............................. T ra n s p o rta tio n and p u b lic u tilitie s ..................................... Wholesale and retail trade.......... F inance, insurance , and real e s ta te ..................................... S e rv ic e s ................................... 8.0 1.0 4.0 5.3 2.4 .5 1.1 1.8 5.6 .4 2.9 3.6 22.1 4.8 24.6 27.5 2.0 1.1 .8 .4 1.1 .7 10.8 7.9 .7 2.4 .2 1.2 .5 1.2 5.9 64.8 Industry 'Incidence rates represent the number of illnesses or lost w orkdays per 1,0 0 0 w o rk e rs , and w ere calcula ted as (N /E H ) X 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 where N EH = = number of illnesses or lost workdays total hours worked by all em ployees during calendar year 2,000,000 = base for 1,000 full-tim e equivalent w orkers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). SOURCE: Table 6. Bureau o f La b o r S ta tis tic s , U .S . D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r. Occupational illness incidence rates, private sector, by industry division and category of illness, United States, 1976 Incidence rates per 1,000 full-tim e w orkers' Total illnesses Skin diseases or disorders Dust diseases of the lungs Respiratory conditions due to toxic agents Poisoning Private s e c to r................................................ 3.0 1.3 (*) .2 .1 .4 A griculture, forestry, and fis h in g ........................... M inin g.......................................................................... C o n stru ctio n .............................................................. M anufacturing............................................................ Transportation and public u tilitie s ....................... W holesale and retail tra d e ..................................... Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ..................... S e rvices...................................................................... 8.0 1.0 4.0 5.4 2.0 1.1 .7 2.4 5.1 .4 1.0 2.6 .8 .4 .1 .8 (*) (*) .1 n .3 .2 .2 .4 .3 .1 .1 .2 .5 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 (*) .1 1.0 .3 1.6 .6 .2 .1 .3 .3 Industry d n n d 'Incidence rates represent the number of illnesses per 1,000 full-tim e workers, and were calculated as: (N/EH) X 2,000,000, where N EH 2 ,000,000 = Disorders associated with repeated trauma .4 .3 (*) .1 1.1 .3 .1 (*) .1 All other occupational illnesses .5 .9 .1 .8 .4 .4 .4 .2 1.0 NOTE: A sterisks indicate an incidence rate of less than .05 per 1,000 full-tim e workers. number of illnesses per 1,000 full-tim e w orkers total hours w orked by all em ployees during the calen dar year base for 1,000 full-tim e equivalent w orkers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). Disorders due tq physical agents SOURCE: Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 77 Table 7. Distribution of occupational illnesses and lost workdays, private sector. by category of illness and extent of case, United States, 1976 (In thousands) Total cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Category of Illness Lost workdays Number Dust diseases of the lungs------------------Pespiratory conditions due to toxic agents--Poisoning------------------------------------Disorders due to physical agents------------Disorders associated with repeated trauma--All other occupational illnesses------------- Percent Number Percent Number Percent 167.9 100.0 60.7 100.0 106.9 100.0 1.490.5 100.0 71.6 Total-------------------- 42.6 .7 7.8 3.6 14.4 13.7 17.2 17.3 .4 5.4 2.5 28.5 .7 8.9 4.1 10.Q 21.9 25.0 54.4 50.9 .7 7.1 3.3 16.5 °.l 12.4 109.2 16.5 58.5 33.9 60.3 327.4 13.4 12 1.1 45 3.9 2.3 4.0 11 22.0 14 9 25 “ “ “ 1.2 13.1 6.1 24.2 23.0 28.8 6.6 13.3 15.2 .8 7.6 3.5 17.6 9.7 13.3 Number Percent Ave rage lost workdays per lost workday case 25 MOTE: Recause of rounding, the components may not add to the totals. Percents are computed using rounded estimates and nay vary from the percent based on unrounded estimates. Average lost workdays per lost workday case were computed from the estimates before rounding. Dashes indicate data that do not meet publication guidelines. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 78 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry, United States, 1975 and 1976 79 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry, United States, 1975 and 1976 —Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3/ Industry 1/ SIC code Total cases 2/ Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases 1975 1976 1975 1976 Lost workdays 1975 1976 1975 1976 Public building and related furniture----- 253 17.9 18.5 5.7 6.1 12.2 12.3 89.0 83.5 Partitions and fixtures------------------Wood partitions and fixtures-----------Metal partitions and fixtures----- — — 254 2541 2542 18.4 15.7 21.5 20.9 18.8 23.3 6.0 12.4 13.1 5.1 7.0 7.9 7.1 10.6 11.8 8.8 14.5 14.5 98.7 78.0 122.7 106.8 107.5 106.0 Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures-----Drapery hardware and blinds and shades— Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c------------ 259 2591 2599 15.3 10.5 21.9 13.9 10.4 18.7 4.5 3.3 4.8 3.8 10.8 9.1 6.2 6.1 7.2 15.8 12.5 85.4 62.3 117.1 74.8 61.7 92.7 110.1 6.6 32 15.4 15.5 5.7 6.1 9.7 9.3 104.8 Flat glass--------------------------------- 321 15.6 17.6 3.5 4.3 12.1 13.3 73.9 86.3 Glass and glassware, pressed or blown----Glass containers-----------------------Pressed and blown glass, n.e.c---------- 322 3221 3229 14.0 16.0 13.9 16.2 5.0 9.0 9.8 8.1 11.2 10.8 3.2 5.8 ' 7.5 3.5 96.6 120.3 63.8 106.4 138.6 64.8 Products of purchased glass--------------Cement, hydraulic------------------------- 323 324 14.9 12.2 17.6 13.0 2.8 5.7 3.1 9.9 9.4 79.1 79.2 68.9 91.0 Structural clay products-----------------Brick and structural clay tile---------Ceramic wall and floor tile------------Clay refractories----------------------Structural clay products, n.e.c--------- 325 3251 3253 3255 3259 17.4 19.1 12.4 18.Q 17.4 17.3 19.3 13.0 14.0 22.5 7.5 8.5 4.8 5.7 11.3 10.5 9.7 11.0 8.6 10.8 8.2 11.4 9.7 11.1 117.4 124.0 79.8 122.9 134.4 117.4 122.9 77.6 113.2 160.8 Pottery and related products-------------Vitreous plumbing fixtures-------------Vitreous china food utensils-----------Fine earthenware food utensils---------Porcelain electrical supplies----------Pottery products, n.e.c----------------- 326 3261 3262 3263 3264 3269 14.8 15.6 24.6 5.9 6.6 22.0 10.1 9.3 13.4 11.6 11.1 8.9 11.9 4.8 7.0 12.8 12.7 14.6 11.7 5.9 6.5 4.9 4.8 9.0 12.9 5.8 4.6 7.8 9.8 106.2 154.9 89.2 149.4 98.0 76.6 116.1 201.4 106.5 146.5 99.4 66.3 Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products---Concrete block and brick---------------Concrete products, n.e.c---------------Ready-mixed concrete-------------------Gypsum products------------------------- 327 3271 3272 3273 3275 16.6 16.9 9.2 8.5 14.2 7.7 16.1 16.5 20.5 14.9 6.3 129.1 146.0 142.7 127.3 43.9 Cut stone and stone products-------------- 328 14.6 15.0 90.6 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products------------------------------Abrasive products----------------------Asbestos products----------------------Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices--Minerals, ground or treated------------Mineral wool— --- — ------ -— ---------Nonclay refractories-------------------Nonmetallic mineral products, n.e.c----- 329 3291 3292 3293 3295 3296 3297 3299 15.1 17.3 13.1 12.3 16.8 15.8 18.8 11.7 Stone, clay, and glass products------------- 14.5 21.8 6.2 5.0 6.9 8.1 3.8 6.6 7.6 4.5 6.4 4.6 4.8 8.0 8.2 9.7 8.7 7.4 11.8 9.9 8.3 6.9 10.2 9.8 13.0 9.0 5.9 11.6 8.6 1.8 8.0 8.8 6.2 1.6 4.7 118.3 135.2 153.7 98.6 46.1 5.7 7.2 8.8 7.8 106.6 14.9 17.7 15.3 14.4 16.8 11.3 17.8 9.8 5.8 6.7 5.6 4.0 6.7 9.3 7.8 3.2 5.8 6.4 5.8 4.6 6.4 5.5 7.6 4.0 6.4 7.0 8.8 5.2 6.2 9.6 9.1 11.3 9.5 9.8 10.4 5.7 11.0 10.2 8.5 5.7 104.3 112.9 113.6 62.5 119.8 114.7 136.2 56.1 10.6 7.6 8.3 10.0 102.9 102.6 109.5 77.7 120.8 98.7 150.9 56.6 33 16.4 16.0 5.9 6.1 10.4 9.9 110.3 112.2 Blast furnace and basic steel products---Blast furnaces and steel mills-------- — Electrometallurgical products----------Steel wire and related products--------Cold finishing of steel shapes---------Steel pipe and tubes-------------------- 331 3312 3313 3315 3316 3317 12.0 11.7 10.1 4.0 3.3 4.8 9.3 8.3 9.9 8.2 10.4 16.0 20.7 23.7 21.7 3.8 3.1 5.4 9.5 7.8 7.7 15.9 14.0 7.7 6.9 8.5 9.5 17.3 13.3 75.9 68.5 107.6 133.0 139.5 102.9 85.7 76.0 93.4 141.8 168.2 151.6 Iron and steel foundries-----------------Gray iron foundries--------------------Steel investment foundries-------------- 332 3321 3324 3325 27.8 27.9 30.6 26.2 26.3 17.9 27.9 11.2 10.8 10.5 10.4 7.1 11.3 16.7 17.1 15.7 15.8 - 10.8 17.3 16.5 185.9 177.7 232.0 168.6 156.4 115.7 216.3 Primary nonferrous metals----------------Primary copper— ----------------------Primary lead---------------------------Primary zinc---------------------------Primary aluminum-----------------------Primary nonferrous metals, n.e.c-------- 333 3331 3332 3333 3334 3339 14.1 13.6 5.3 5.2 4.3 8.6 7.7 - 8.3 6.9 14.3 20.0 11.8 5.5 4.2 5.6 4.8 11.2 123.5 143.3 99.0 188.8 101.4 136.4 203.7 Primary metal industries-------------------- 13.3 18.8 25.6 23.1 13.3 7.3 10.7 11.2 12.0 12.2 17.3 13.3 16.9 18.6 8.8 11.6 7.3 8.6 4.5 6.3 8.4 16.4 8.2 10.0 133.6 156.7 142.2 103.8 178.8 Secondary nonferrous metals--------------- 334 26.0 25.4 10.6 11.9 15.3 13.5 192.5 Nonferrous rolling and drawing-----------Copper rolling and drawing-------------Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil--------Aluminum extruded products-------------Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c--Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating— 335 3351 3353 3354 3356 3357 12.4 13.4 10.9 13.2 16.9 12.7 14.7 10.4 11.9 4.4 4.9 8.0 8.3 10.3 4.1 5.0 4.9 6.7 3.9 5.9 3.7 4.6 85.6 108.8 71.7 86.4 Nonferrous foundries---------------------Aluminum foundries---------------------Brass, bronze, and copper foundries----Nonferrous foundries, n.e.c------------- 336 3351 3362 3369 21.4 20.5 25.1 19.5 22.0 22.6 22.9 19.7 7.9 7.6 9.6 7.0 9.3 9.1 9.5 9.7 13.5 12.9 15.5 12.5 Miscellaneous primary metal products-----Metal heat treating--------------------Primary metal products, n.e.c----------- 339 3398 3399 18.5 20.3 7.4 8.6 11.1 21.6 21.8 8.8 14.7 18.3 5.6 9.5 7.4 12.7 9.1 12.2 - 12.8 See footnotes at end of table. 80 2.8 8.4 8.1 8.2 7.8 8.8 8.8 6.6 - 93.9 122.1 82.3 118.8 68.1 7.3 86.9 84.1 12.7 13.5 13.3 10.0 137.8 140.6 157.4 107.0 144.8 128.7 153.6 176.1 11.7 12.3 10.9 118.7 128.6 106.3 124.1 136.9 108.3 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers j / Industry 1/ SIC code Total cases j4/ 2/ 1975 1976 Nonfatal cases without 1081 workdays Lost workday cases 1975 1976 1975 Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 34 18.4 18.2 6.4 6.6 12.0 11.6 101.4 106.5 Metal cans and shipping containers-------Metal cans— — — —--------------------Metal barrels, drums, and pails--------- 341 3411 3412 18.4 17.7 1 9 .Z 12.9 12.4 15.8 13.1 12.5 15.9 102.2 18.5 23.0 6.1 6.0 22.2 5.5 5.4 6.4 111.5 108.0 130.0 Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware--------Cutlery—----------------------- —-------Hand and edge tools, n.e.c-------------Hand saws and saw blades---------------- 342 3421 3423 3425 3429 15.0 12.3 18.1 15.3 13.7 16.1 12.4 19.0 20.9 14.8 5.2 3.6 6.7 4.7 4.6 6.0 3.9 7.5 9.8 8.7 11.4 10.1 8.6 81.3 53.5 101.2 8.0 10.6 5.3 9.1 11.5 12.9 9.4 Plumbing and heating, except electric----Metal sanitary ware--------------------Plumbing fittings and brass goods------Heating equipment, except electric------ 343 3431 3432 3433 16.8 18.6 13.2 18.9 18.1 5.2 4.6 4.2 6.3 6.4 11.6 8.0 15.2 19.0 14.0 9.0 6.6 12.6 Fabricated structural metal products-----Fabricated structural metal------------Metal doors, sash, and trim------------Fabricated plate work------------------Sheet-metal work-----------------------Architectural metal work---------------Prefabricated metal buildings----------- 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 3448 22.3 26.0 21.6 8.0 8.1 23.4 21.0 20.8 21.6 9.9 7.2 21.4 22.5 22.4 21.3 21.3 19.2 20.5 10.5 6.5 7.6 6.9 8.4 6.9 Screw machine products, bolts, etc-------Screw machine products-----------------Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers-------- 345 3451 3452 15.1 14.2 15.9 15.0 14.1 15.8 Metal forgings and stampings-------------Iron and steel forgings----------------Automotive stampings-------------------Crowns and closures--------------------Metal stampings, n.e.c------------------ 346 3462 3465 3466 3469 18.9 25.7 15.5 18.6 17.6 23.2 13.7 19.4 18.5 Metal services, n.e.c--------------------Plating and polishing------------------Metal coating and allied services------- 347 3471 3479 16.1 14.8 18.9 16.1 15.4 17.6 Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c----------Small arms ammunition----------- — -----Ammunition, except for small 348 3482 8.3 4.3 9.2 3.7 Small arms------------------------------- 3483 3484 9.5 9.4 Miscellaneous fabricated metal productsValves and pipe fittings---------------Wire springs----------------------------Miscellaneous fabricated wire products— Metal foil and leaf--------------------Fabricated pipe and fittings-----------Fabricated metal products, n.e.c-------- 349 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 Fabricated metal products------------------- 7.1 98.8 122.3 89.5 74.4 97.0 55.2 114.6 101.9 94.5 11.7 13.7 9.8 12.4 90.8 6.9 7.9 7.9 14.2 15.5 14.5 13.2 14.5 14.1 15.5 13.5 13.5 14.4 13.3 14.5 11.3 123.9 157.0 104.5 119.2 103.1 139.2 12.6 102.8 127.4 106.0 135.8 128.6 4.6 3.5 5.5 4.7 4.0 5.3 10.5 10.7 10.4 10.3 73.0 63.3 81.7 72.0 55.4 86.5 6.7 6.4 10.5 4.6 7.3 12.2 11.2 14.7 10.5 - 12.7 9.1 113.0 177.6 12.2 6.0 6.2 12.6 12.4 101.7 108.4 191.2 71.6 309.9 95.5 5.7 5.3 6.2 6.1 6.6 6.7 10.4 9.5 12.3 11.0 88.9 81.3 105.5 93.4 90.6 99.8 2.9 1.6 3.3 1.3 5.3 2.7 5.9 2.3 50.7 31.9 57.2 30.4 11.3 9.3 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.6 6.0 7.3 5.6 62.6 59.2 77.3 52.8 18.1 17.7 14.7 18.8 15.3 23.5 15.6 17.7 17.5 15.1 18.3 17.8 21.4 16.2 6.1 6.3 6.4 4.2 7.0 12.0 11.8 11.4 94.4 5.9 4.0 6.4 5.7 7.8 5.2 11.1 10.8 88.1 99.2 97.6 70.1 107.9 35 14.4 13.7 Engines and turbines---------------------Turbines and turbine generator sets----Internal combustion engines, n.e.c------ 351 3511 3519 11.6 12.6 11.0 Farm and garden machinery----------------Farm machinery and equipment-----------Lawn and garden equipment--------- ----— 352 3523 3524 Construction and related machinery-------Construction machinery-----------------Mining machinery-----------------------Oil field machinery--------------------Elevators and moving stairways---------Conveyors and conveying equipment------Hoists, cranes, and monorails----------Industrial trucks and tractors---------- 21.8 11.0 5.1 - 5.4 8.0 5.9 7.3 5.4 10.7 12.4 9.7 15.7 10.5 4.4 4.4 11.4 9.5 12.4 3.1 2.5 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.5 20.1 20.6 19.2 19.7 6.6 6.8 6.9 1 6.2 1 4.6 4.1 353 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 18.1 17.3 17.0 16.1 20.7 18.7 6.2 8.1 12.2 3.4 6.4 5.9 7.1 8.3 3.3 17.8 17.7 13.5 6.2 Metalworking machinery-------------------Machine tools, metal cutting types-----Machine tools, metal forming types-----Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixturesMachine tool accessories---------------Power driven hand tools----------------Rolling mill machinery-----------------Metalworking machinery, n.e.c----------- 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 3547 3549 13.4 13.7 16.3 12.3 13.4 13.0 3.6 4.0 5.2 2.9 3.2 Special industry machinery---------------Food products machinery— ---------------Textile machinery----------------------Woodworking machinery------------------Paper industries machinery-------------Printing trades machinery--------------Special industry machinery, n.e.c------General industrial machinery-------------Pumps and pumping equipment----— ------Ball and roller bearings---------------Air and gas compressors----------------Blowers and fans-----------------------Speed changers, drives, and gears------Industrial furnaces and ovens----------Power transmission equipment, n.e.c---General industrial machinery, n.e.c----- Machinery, except electrical---------------- 21.2 20.1 16.7 20.5 18.4 12.7 5.9 4.4 10.5 9.9 9.4 88.1 9.2 66.4 68.0 8.5 10.0 8.1 6.6 7.5 9.0 50.4 42.8 55.7 58.9 48.1 65.6 13.5 13.7 12.4 12.0 1 0.5 84.6 87.3 62.7 88.8 7.1 4 .1 11.8 10.6 10.2 93.6 85.8 110.3 118.7 62.1 87.6 92.3 80.0 98.0 86.4 112.4 126.3 57.1 57.4 78.0 47.6 50.6 37.6 106.9 105.5 56.1 60.2 69.3 75.4 47.2 79.7 88.9 60.1 72.9 72.1 77.3 55.1 95.0 95.7 59.2 72.6 71.1 72.8 60.5 83.4 72.9 81.8 61.7 76.9 99.6 74.9 67.5 64.3 59.4 6.0 6.6 4.6 11.4 13.9 12.0 13.3 14.3 12.5 8.3 11.6 14.1 12.6 13.6 10.4 8.9 11.8 11.0 8.9 16.5 15.0 5.9 4.7 10.4 10.6 355 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3559 17.0 18.3 15.5 18.0 20.5 13.4 17.5 16.4 18.4 12.9 19.9 20.3 14.6 16.0 4.6 5.6 3.1 5.5 5.3 3.3 5.1 4.7 5.9 3.2 5.4 5.7 3.7 4.8 12.4 12.7 12.4 12.5 15.1 10.1 11.7 12.5 9.7 14.6 14.6 10.9 12.5 11.2 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3567 3568 3569 15.0 15.4 10.3 13.7 18.0 19.4 17.9 17.4 14.3 17.0 4.8 5.2 3.3 4.6 4.6 5.6 3.5 3.9 6.4 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.2 10.2 10.2 9.7 11.4 7.0 9.1 11.9 13.2 12.7 6.6 8.0 11.8 100.6 10.4 11.7 8.9 10.3 79.0 67.6 60.2 12.2 10.0 11.9 18.2 14.9 16.1 13.4 14.5 81 6.2 6.1 5.3 - 4.7 112.0 9.9 11.3 2.8 15.5 13.2 129.1 160.1 10.8 6.1 10.5 14.8 14.9 12.0 12.6 95.3 92.4 84.5 104.7 68.7 101.9 71.4 118.1 86.5 3.5 3.6 4.8 3.3 3.1 2.7 4.5 4.3 See footnotes at end of table. 5.9 7.3 10.1 79.5 73.2 68.1 9.8 9.7 11.1 9.4 10.1 9.2 10.6 - 12.7 9.5 8.9 10.7 9.9 9.1 7.9 10.3 110.1 110.8 89.7 91.4 66.8 68.6 88.8 107.1 84.5 68.0 53.5 51.3 43.6 72.7 73.5 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry, unitea states, 1975 and 1975—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers J / Industry I f SIC code Total cases 2/ 1975 1976 357 3572 3573 3579 4.5 3.6 3.7 9.6 4.3 3.4 3.7 7.6 Refrigeration and service machinery------Automatic merchandising machines-------Commercial laundry equipment-----------Refrigeration and heating equipment----Measuring and dispensing pumps---------Service industry machinery, n.e.c------- 358 3581 3582 3585 3586 3589 15.6 13.7 15.7 15.4 21.0 20.6 14.8 20.4 16.9 15.5 12.9 16.9 Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical----------------------------Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves----Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c— — 359 3592 3599 16.0 13.9 16.3 Office and computing machines------------Typewriters-----------------------------Electronic computing equipment---------- Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases 1975 Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 2.6 2.0 2.1 19.9 21.2 20.0 5.2 42.2 26.6 34.1 76.4 52.3 60.6 83.5 64.7 63.2 78.2 78.9 81.9 82.9 60.8 65.3 73.1 103.0 68.7 66.9 77.9 65.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.7 2.4 3.1 2.3 2.5 6.9 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.7 5.1 5.5 4.8 3.8 4.7 11.3 9.6 16.8 10.3 15.9 12.9 11.0 5.2 5.6 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.8 10.8 10.2 8.4 15.3 11.2 7.8 10.5 15.0 12.6 10.4 15.0 10.7 9.2 12.2 22.2 1976 27.4 36 7.8 7.9 2.3 2.5 5.5 5.3 38.2 41.3 Electric distributing equipment----------Transformers---------------------------Switchgear and switchboard apparatus---- 361 3612 3613 9.3 9.3 10.4 11.0 2.3 - 3.1 3.4 9.9 2.1 2.8 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.1 43.1 42.6 49.7 53.6 46.7 Electrical Industrial apparatus----------Motors and generators------------------Industrial controls--------------------Welding apparatus, electric------------Carbon and graphite products------------ 362 3621 3622 3623 3624 10.6 9.8 10.2 3.4 3.8 2.3 5.2 3.5 3.2 3.4 2.4 4.6 4.3 7.2 11.9 7.8 15.8 8.4 6.6 6.8 6.1 52.3 55.6 35.8 62.2 Household appliances---------------------Household cooking equipment------------Household refrigerators and freezers---Electric housewares and fans-----------Household vacuum cleaners--------------Sewing machines------------------------Household appliances, n.e.c------------- 363 3631 3632 3634 3635 3636 3639 12.7 13.4 13.7 12.3 18.0 9.6 3.6 5.4 11.1 10.2 11.2 3.6 3.5 4.7 3.2 Electic lighting and wiring equipment----Electric lamps-------------------------Current-carrying wiring devices--------Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices-----Residential lighting fixtures----------Commercial lighting fixtures-----------Vehicular lighting equipment-----------Lighting equipment, n.e.c--------------- 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 11.1 Radio and TV receiving equipment---------Radio and TV receiving sets------------Phonograph records---------------------- 365 3651 3652 7.1 7.3 6.6 7.5 7.2 8.7 Communication equipment------------------Telephone and telegraph apparatus------Radio and TV communication equipment--- 366 3661 3662 4.4 5.4 4.0 4.0 4.7 3.8 Electronic components and accessories----Electron tubes, receiving type---------Electron tubes, transmitting-----------Semiconductors and related devices-----Electronic capacitors------------------Electronic resistors-------------------Electronic coils and transformers------Electronic connectors------------------Electronic components, n.e.c------------ 367 3671 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 5.7 4.1 4.9 3.9 5.4 7.0 6.9 7.1 6.0 369 3691 3692 3693 3694 10.2 9.6 19.1 3699 Electric and electronic equipment----------- Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies— — — ——— ———— — ——- ----Storage batteries----------------------Primary batteries, dry and wet---------X-ray apparatus and tubes--------------Engine electrical equipment------------Electrical equipment and supplies, n.e.c----------------------- 19.6 6.7 8.7 20.6 13.7 16.3 11.4 11.5 21.5 6.3 6.4 7.9 8.5 13.9 8.9 2.6 3.5 2.7 7.4 7.5 23.4 2.8 5.5 2.0 11.3 7.1 9.9 20.5 14.5 17.1 5.9 9.9 3.3 3.7 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.6 4.9 4.3 5.9 8.7 9.4 7.7 6.5 1.8 7.8 3.7 5.3 1.9 3.7 8.1 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.3 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 3.6 9.4 1.3 5.0 6.5 1.9 3.8 2.3 3.8 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.9 .8 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.7 2.5 3.7 9.3 4.5 9.1 9.9 9.0 7.9 7.4 14.1 8.7 12.5 7.0 7.7 4.7 5.5 15.8 49.6 52.4 47.9 53.9 58.4 82.8 7.8 4.6 6.5 7.6 5.4 7.0 12.5 9.5 10.5 4.0 56.6 37.1 42.5 5.4 10.6 12.8 10.0 11.1 101.0 52.9 84.7 33.9 52.6 60.7 27.2 121.1 112.8 63.3 37.2 50.1 119.0 119.8 33.3 52.8 86.2 6.1 71.5 95.6 38.8 47.6 5.1 5.3 4.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 38.3 37.7 40.9 39.3 34.7 57.9 3.1 3.6 3.0 2.7 3.0 23.7 37.6 17.5 22.8 4.1 3.0 3.3 2.7 4.0 4.8 4.8 4.1 25.5 35.1 33.1 9.5 7.8 2.6 2.8 20.1 4.2 30.1 36.4 19.8 24.2 31.2 23.8 33.2 28.1 35.3 51.0 39.5 42.2 24.3 59.3 155.6 18.8 24.6 40.5 58.7 147.3 20.9 29.9 41.4 61.2 2.8 3.1 6.0 2.0 5.1 6.9 3.9 4.5 - 32.3 19.0 3.8 8.9 6.6 12.1 10.2 5.0 4.8 5.4 5.8 4.0 4.9 5.9 5.8 7.7 1.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 2.8 9.4 9.1 3.6 3.5 5.7 5.6 57.4 37 11.8 11.8 4.2 4.5 7.6 7.3 71.9 70.9 Motor vehicles and equipment------------- Motor vehicles and car bodies----------Truck and bus bodies-------------------Motor vehicle parts and accessories----Truck trailers-------------------------- 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 12.8 10.6 11.8 4.3 3.5 4.3 3.4 8.5 7.1 16.1 8.9 14.7 7.5 14.5 7.8 18.4 64.7 49.1 114.0 72.1 128.8 59.4 43.4 111.4 157.4 Aircraft and parts-----------------------Aircraf t------------- ------------------Aircraft engines and engine parts------Aircraft equipment, n.e.c--------------- 372 3721 3724 3728 3.9 3.1 3.3 7.0 32.2 22.4 42.1 51.6 34.0 27.8 37.7 49.6 Ship and boat building and repairing-----Ship building and repairing------------Boat building and repairing------------- 373 3731 3732 Railroad equipment-----------------------Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts---------- 374 375 Transportation equipment----------------- ; -- 8.0 7.6 4.8 51.5 58.1 32.4 70.7 76.9 8.1 24.3 13.3 23.2 9.5 23.1 12.3 28.7 5.8 4.2 6.5 5.9 4.7 5.6 10.2 10.1 3.4 22.3 21.6 22.6 22.1 24.8 24.4 9.9 9.8 10.4 18.7 11.9 17.7 14.4 6.7 3.6 See footnotes at end of table. 82 8.2 8.6 4.5 8.5 4.5 10.3 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.6 1.5 2.4 3.1 3.9 3.0 3.9 6.9 6.1 66.0 10.5 12.4 12.2 202.0 10.8 11.8 9.4 14.4 11.4 15.0 215.6 148.8 191.4 205.1 142.6 6.8 12.0 8.2 10.9 9.7 135.8 56.0 146.0 75.9 4.7 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry, United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Industry 1 / SIC code 2/ Total cases 4/ 1975 Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1976 1975 1976 1975 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.6 2.2 - 2.4 - 7.2 7.4 7.8 9.2 9.7 5.6 9.7 16.5 18.1 14.7 17.6 19.8 9.7 13.7 99.7 92.3 141.5 Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts---------------------------------Guided missiles and space vehicles-- Space vehicle equipment, n.e.c---------- 376 3761 3769 3.9 3.4 3.3 2.9 - 6.0 Miscellaneous transportation equipment---Travel trailers and campers------------Tanks and tank components--------------Transportation equipment, n.e.c--------- 379 3792 3795 3799 23.6 25.5 22.4 26.9 29.5 15.3 23.4 - 1976 1975 1976 2.0 21.8 1.7 3.6 19.5 18.1 16.9 35.5 - 115.3 120.2 72.5 124.7 38 6.4 6.6 2.0 2.1 4.4 4.5 33.6 33.8 Engineering and scientific instruments---- 381 5.8 5.7 1.5 2.0 4.3 3.8 20.0 32.0 Measuring and controlling devices--------Environmental controls-----------------Process control instruments------------Fluid meters and counting devices------Instruments to measure electricity-----Measuring and controlling devices, n.e.c------------------------ 382 3822 3823 3824 3825 6.7 7.4 7.2 9.6 4.5 7.3 8.5 7.8 10.3 5.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.9 2.9 1.5 3.2 1.9 4.7 5.2 5.1 6.7 2.9 5.0 5.6 5.7 7.1 3.3 35.7 44.5 37.0 55.0 27.4 36.9 53.4 30.5 46.1 27.9 3829 8.5 8.5 1.9 2.6 6.6 5.9 22.7 38.3 Optical instruments and lenses------------ 383 6.3 5.2 1.5 1.4 4.8 3.8 27.6 25.0 Medical instruments and supplies---------Surgical and medical instruments-------Surgical appliances and supplies-------Dental equipment and supplies----------- 384 3841 3842 3843 7.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 7.3 8.7 7.3 6.4 7.5 9.2 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.7 5.4 5.8 4.8 6.3 5.0 4.3 5.2 6.5 43.1 39.3 46.3 41.9 37.7 38.8 38.4 31.9 Ophthalmic goods--------------------------Photographic equipment and supplies------Watches, clocks, and watchcases----------- 385 386 387 5.5 5.7 5.3 6.1 6.0 6.3 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.0 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.3 23.6 34.5 31.3 33.4 29.4 29.9 10.8 11.0 3.5 3.8 7.3 7.2 55.5 56.2 6.7 5.6 9.7 7.0 6.0 2.2 2.1 4.5 11.0 1.5 4.1 1.4 4.9 3.9 3.1 38.6 22.7 77.2 49.3 35.2 18.8 91.5 31.5 Instruments and related products.------------ Miscellaneous manufacturing industries------ 39 8.1 2.1 Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware——---Jewelry, precious metal----------------Silverware and plated ware------------Jewelers' materials and lapidary work--- 391 3911 3914 3915 6.3 2.1 1.8 4.6 4.1 5.6 4.9 Musical instruments----------------------- 393 12.7 12.6 3.7 4.5 8.9 8.1 54.2 56.8 Toys and sporting goods------------------Games, toys, and children's vehicles---Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c------ 394 3944 3949 12.3 13.0 13.4 13.8 4.2 4.9 3.9 4.7 5.2 4.6 8.1 8.3 7.7 9.0 8.1 67.7 75.8 64.4 67.9 76.5 66.5 Pens, pencils, office and art supplies---Pens and mechanical pencils------------Lead pencils and art goods-------------Marking devices-------------------------- 395 3951 3952 3953 10.3 7.7 14.8 3.5 3.7 3.0 4.3 1.6 6.0 54.2 48.3 75.1 25.0 52.6 44.8 59.1 1.6 6.9 4.9 9.9 5.2 6.2 4.9 Costume jewelry and notions--------------Costume jewelry-------------------------Buttons---------------------------------Needles, pins, and fasteners------------ 396 3961 3963 3964 7.7 5.0 - 2.0 1.6 2.5 5.7 3.5 5.4 4.1 34.7 27.8 - 6.1 - - 9.7 - 2.7 2.9 - 6.7 - 40.7 33.5 28.5 50.3 Miscellaneous manufactures---------------Brooms and brushes---------------------Signs and advertising displays---------Burial caskets--------------------------Hard surface floor coverings-----------Manufacturing industries, n.e.c--------- 399 3991 3993 3995 3996 3999 12.1 12.7 12.5 14.1 16.0 10.9 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.6 4.1 3.2 8.3 8.7 8.3 9.5 11.4 6.7 7.7 60.6 58.5 73.4 59.9 58.4 51.8 62.3 64.5 80.0 58.0 74.5 45.6 12.6 12.9 6.8 9.9 7.0 11.9 7.6 7.9 6.1 8.8 2.8 - 2.0 6.1 4.5 9.1 4.0 7.6 22.0 9.7 11.0 3.9 4.2 4.4 5.0 3.2 3.1 10.9 11.3 3.9 4.2 7.0 7.1 65.7 70.4 20 17.5 18.5 7.0 7.7 10.5 10.8 109.6 119.3 Meat products-----------------------------Meatpacking plants---------------------Sausages and other prepared meats------Poultry dressing plants----------------Poultry and egg processing-------------- 201 2011 25.2 29.3 21.9 19.7 19.2 26.4 32.4 20.9 10.3 20.0 6.8 7.9 14.9 16.7 13.2 12.9 11.3 15.1 17.7 11.9 12.7 19.0 11.4 14.6 9.0 7.3 7.2 136.5 160.3 128.9 97.4 95.8 151.4 182.8 136.0 107.7 108.4 Dairy products----------------------------Cheese, natural and processed----------Ice cream and frozen desserts----------Fluid milk------------------------------- 202 2022 14.6 13.4 16.2 15.1 5.4 4.9 6.5 5.5 5.9 5.4 6.9 8.1 8.7 8.4 9.6 8.0 2024 2026 13.6 13.3 16.1 13.5 91.2 72.0 87.8 99.9 104.7 91.7 96.7 114.3 Preserved fruits and vegetables----------Canned specialties---------------------Canned fruits and vegetables-----------Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, soups---Pickles, sauces, and salad dressings---Frozen fruits and vegetables-----------Frozen specialties---------------------- 203 2032 2033 2034 2035 2037 2038 17.0 6.4 4.2 117.5 91.3 19.3 17.5 16.4 18.8 12.4 16.7 11.5 18.6 15.7 15.3 18.8 14.0 Grain mill products----------------------Flour and other grain mill products----Cereal breakfast foods-----------------Rice milling----------------------------Blended and prepared flour-------------Wet corn milling------------------------Dog, cat, and other pet food-----------Prepared feeds, n .e.c------------------- 204 2041 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 15.3 15.1 16.0 19.7 16.9 9.5 17.9 15.2 15.0 14.6 15.1 20.3 16.0 9.9 17.4 14.9 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products------------------- 2013 2016 2017 12.4 14.0 16.5 11.0 10.2 See footnotes at end of table. 83 12.6 8.7 8.2 9.5 11.5 7.8 6.6 11.8 9.3 9.0 6.1 8.0 6.2 6.9 5.1 7.4 7.0 5.7 7.9 5.3 10.6 6.0 12.8 10.2 10.2 11.0 5.9 7.1 8.1 6.5 9.4 9.4 8.4 8.5 9.7 6.6 7.3 5.9 5.6 5.9 8.1 6.1 7.3 3.4 6.5 5.4 9.3 6.9 4.6 7.7 6.0 6.8 8.0 10.0 11.7 9.6 6.1 11.4 9.2 9.9 6.4 106.3 74.6 11.2 102.8 121.1 8.7 9.6 10.7 118.8 104.9 143.8 83.2 116.5 114.4 132.1 106.1 116.6 132.0 163.3 108.4 110.8 11.0 9.1 5.3 9.7 8.1 68.6 131.6 89.8 112.2 116.7 109.9 217.6 118.8 91.9 136.3 94.6 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry, United States, 1975 and 1976 —Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 3/ Industry 1/ SIC code Total cases k) 2/ Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 Bakery products---------------------------Bread, cake, and related products------Cookies and crackers----------------- -- 205 2051 2052 12.7 12.5 13.8 13.4 13.5 12.9 5.3 5.4 5.0 5.6 5.7 5.3 7.4 7.1 8.8 7.8 7.8 7.6 90.5 89.9 93.4 101.2 98.3 115.1 Sugar and confectionery products---------Raw cane sugar--------------------------Cane sugar refining--------------------Beet sugar----------- — --------------- — Confectionery products-----------------Chewing gum------------------------------ 206 2061 2062 2063 2065 2067 14.5 18.2 13.7 22.0 12.9 - 14.7 21.9 13.0 21.3 12.4 14.3 6.3 9.1 6.7 10.8 4.8 " 6.4 9.6 6.3 11.5 5.0 5.7 8.3 9.0 7.0 11.2 8.1 " 8.3 12.3 6.7 9.8 7.4 8.6 96.5 109.7 139.6 109.6 89.4 - 103.2 118.8 132.7 135.3 80.3 179.8 Fats and oils-----------------------------Cottonseed oil mills-------------------Soybean oil mills----------------------Vegetable oil mills, n.e.c-------------Animal and marine fats and oils--------Shortening and cooking oils------------- 207 20 7A 2075 2076 2077 2079 18.7 18.1 12.3 23.3 19.7 20.3 20.0 15.2 15.0 26.2 19.9 7.8 8.3 4.1 11.0 6.9 7.7 7.7 4.6 5.5 12.7 6.1 10.9 9.7 8.2 12.1 12.8 12.5 12.3 10.5 9.4 13.5 13.8 149.4 233.9 68.1 191.1 122.0 131.4 160.8 89.7 177.7 175.1 101.0 Beverages-------- ---- ------------— Malt beverages--------------------------Malt------------------ ------------ ----— Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits------Distilled liquor, except brandy--------Bottled and canned soft drinks---------Flavoring extracts and syrups, n.e.c---- 208 2082 2083 208A 2085 2086 2087 19.3 20.9 24.1 18.3 14.'2 20.5 8.9 22.8 22.9 25.3 17.6 15.7 25.5 8.2 7.4 6.7 9.1 8.0 4.7 8.5 3.1 9.0 7.4 9.6 8.6 6.1 10.5 3.5 11.9 14.2 15.1 10.3 9.4 12.0 5.7 13.8 15.5 15.8 9.0 9.6 15.0 4.7 110.9 139.6 177.2 124.9 85.0 107.0 40.2 125.0 128.8 167.3 125.4 109.9 131.5 51.2 Miscellaneous foods and kindred products— Canned and cured seafoods--------------Fresh or frozen packaged fish----------Roasted coffee--------------------------Macaroni and spaghetti-----------------Food preparations, n.e.c---------------- 209 2091 2092 2095 2098 2099 14.9 16.3 17.2 12.4 16.8 14.0 15.4 16.5 16.3 13.0 17.7 14.9 6.1 6.9 7.2 4.8 7.0 5.5 6.5 7.2 7.3 5.0 7.9 6.0 8.8 9.4 9.9 7.7 9.7 8.5 8.9 9.3 9.0 8.0 9.8 8.8 107.3 139.6 105.7 90.8 164.1 92.3 103.5 116.0 106.3 94.0 144.2 91.1 Tobacco manufactures-----------------------Cigarettes--------------------------------Cigars------------------------------------Chewing and smoking tobacco--------------Tobacco stemming and redrying------------- 21 10.2 9.9 3.9 4.1 6.3 5.8 55.5 62.2 211 212 213 214 8.6 6.9 18.4 8.9 6.2 14.2 15.1 3.9 2.4 5.4 4.2 2.2 4.3 4.7 4.7 4.5 12.9 4.7 4.0 9.9 10.4 57.6 37.3 65.3 67.1 39.2 77.0 57.8 22 10.0 10.3 2.4 2.7 7.5 7.6 48.1 54.7 Weaving mills, cotton------------ --------Weaving mills, synthetics---------- ------Weaving and finishing mills, wool--------Narrow fabric mills----------- — ---------- 221 222 223 22A 10.1 8.6 11.4 10.0 9.2 8.8 11.5 10.2 1.5 1.7 4.2 3.0 1.4 1.8 4.2 3.4 8.6 6.9 7.2 7.0 7.9 7.0 7.2 6.8 40.7 40.9 78.8 54.0 38.6 45.5 88.5 54.9 Knitting mills----------------------------Women's hosiery, except socks----------Hosiery, n.e.c-*Knit outerwear mills-------------------Knit underwear mills-------------------Circular knit fabric mills-------------Warp knit fabric mills-----------------Knitting mills, n.e.c------------------- 225 2251 2252 2253 225A 2257 2258 6.8 4.2 5.0 5.3 8.1 9.8 9.8 8.0 4.5 5.7 6.7 8.5 11.7 12.3 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.6 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.9 3.8 3.6 4.7 3.0 3.1 3.6 5.5 7.0 7.1 32.2 18.9 29.4 26.0 30.6 46.3 48.3 41.1 16.3 26.2 37.3 44.6 66.2 52.3 225 9 1 0.2 1 3.4 3.1 4.8 7 .1 5.5 3.0 3.8 4.6 5.6 7.9 8.7 8.6 5 0.8 8 0.6 Textile finishing, except wool-----------Finishing plants, cotton---------------Finishing plants, synthetics-----------Finishing plants, n.e.c----------------- 226 2261 2262 2269 13.3 13.2 14.5 11.1 13.0 12.7 12.9 13.8 3.6 3.2 4.4 3.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.9 9.7 10.1 10.1 7.8 9.1 9.0 9.2 9.0 70.9 79.3 70.0 52.1 81.0 94.8 63.9 85.3 Floor covering mills---------------------Woven carpets and rugs-----------------Tufted carpets and rugs----------------- 227 2271 2272 11.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 11.4 12.0 2.7 2.7 2.6 3.1 1.9 3.2 8.6 8.1 8.7 8.7 9.5 8.7 60.2 53.0 60.8 63.7 49.5 66.6 Yarn and thread mills--------------------Yarn mills, except wool----------------Throwing and winding mills-------------Wool yarn mills-------------------------Thread mills----------------------------- 228 2281 2282 2283 228A 10.8 11.4 10.7 8.7 8.6 11.7 11.7 10.8 14.0 11.8 2.4 2.2 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.7 4.1 2.9 8.4 9.3 7.8 5.6 6.3 8.9 9.0 8.1 9.8 8.9 44.0 40.2 45.1 67.6 41.9 57.6 60.3 47.8 72.3 40.9 Miscellaneous textile goods--------------Felt goods, except woven felts and hatsLace goods----------------- ------------Paddings and upholstery filling--------Processed textile waste----------------Coated fabrics, not rubberized---------Nonwoven fabrics-----------------------Cordage and twine----------------------- 229 2291 2292 2293 229A 2295 2297 2298 14.3 21.5 9.1 17.6 15.3 13.0 10.6 16.9 14.9 24.4 12.5 16.9 15.2 16.2 16.4 16.6 4.4 5.7 2.2 7.4 4.7 4.6 3.2 4.7 5.1 6.7 3.0 8.4 5.2 5.7 4.2 5.5 9.9 15.9 6.9 10.3 10.6 8.4 7.4 12.2 9.8 17.7 9.5 8.5 10.0 10.5 12.2 11.1 81.4 121.6 44.3 123.0 74.0 81.6 75.5 68.3 97.9 135.6 51.5 134.0 116.3 124.0 96.4 73.0 Textile mill products----------------------- 23 5.8 6.5 1.6 1.9 4.2 4.6 26.7 30.1 Men's and boys' suits and coats----------- 231 6.1 6.3 1.8 2.3 4.3 4.1 37.8 44.3 Men's and boys' furnishings--------------Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear---Men's and boys' underwear--------------Men's and boys' neckwear---------------Men's and boys' separate trousers------Men's and boys' work clothing----------Men's and boys' clothing, n.e.c--------- 232 2321 2322 2323 2327 2328 2329 6.9 5.3 7.1 2.4 7.6 8.2 7.2 7.7 6.1 6.9 3.4 8.0 9.7 7.8 2.0 1.4 2.1 .4 2.3 2.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 2.3 .8 2.4 3.2 2.0 4.9 3.9 5.1 2.0 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.4 4.5 4.6 2.6 5.6 6.5 5.8 33.9 20.1 30.4 5.4 48.2 43.1 26.7 34.1 22.8 33.9 9.7 40.1 49.1 25.1 Apparel and other textile products---------- See footnotes at end of table* 84 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry, United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers Industry 1/ SIC code 2/ Total cases U _/ 3^/ Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 Women's and misses' outerwear------------Women's and misses blouses and waists— Women's and misses dresses------------Women's and misses suits and coats----Women's and misses outerwear, n.e.c---- 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 4.3 3.6 3.3 4.8 5.8 4.7 4.1 3.4 5.1 6.4 1.0 .7 .8 1.1 1.5 1.2 .9 .8 1.3 1.7 3.3 2.9 2.5 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.2 2.6 3.8 4.7 16.4 14.2 13.8 16.6 20.7 20.7 17.1 14.5 23.3 28.7 Women's and children's undergarments-----Women's and children's underwear-------Brassieres and allied garments---------- 234 2341 2342 5.4 5.4 5.2 6.0 5.9 6.5 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 4.1 4.3 3.8 4.6 4.5 4.9 19.6 18.0 24.4 23.2 22.0 26.9 Hats, caps, and millinery----------------Hats and caps, except millinery--------- 235 2352 6.7 7.6 7.2 7.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 4.9 5.5 4.9 5.1 24.6 28.9 31.8 31.8 Children's outerwear---------------------Children's dresses and blouses---------Children's coats and suits-------------Children's outerwear, n.e.c------------- 236 2361 2363 2369 4.7 4.3 6.1 1.1 .9 1.2 - 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.6 14.6 10.3 23.0 - 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.9 3.6 3.4 4.8 - 6.2 5.9 6.0 6.6 - 19.9 13.5 21.4 24.6 Miscellaneous apparel and accessories----Fabric dress and work gloves-----------Robes and dressing gowns---------------Waterproof outergarments---------------- 238 2381 2384 2385 2387 2389 5.7 3.6 4.9 5.8 8.2 6.8 6.0 5.5 5.8 6.0 8.1 4.5 1.6 1.4 .9 1.6 2.8 1.9 1.8 2.4 1.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 4.1 2.1 4.0 4.2 5.5 4.9 4.1 3.2 4.6 4.4 5.9 3.1 23.8 26.0 12.2 23.2 40.1 29.3 29.1 41.6 18.6 25.4 33.9 23.4 239 2392 2394 2395 2396 2397 2399 7.6 8.5 2.3 2.4 6.1 7.2 6.6 2.2 5.5 4.3 5.9 40.9 50.2 - 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.6 1.8 2.8 1.8 3.0 5.3 6.0 6.1 8.8 8.9 9.9 10.2 4.0 8.3 6.2 8.9 43.5 45.7 46.6 67.2 30.9 42.2 39.0 40.1 Apparel and accessories, n.e.c---------Miscellaneous fabricated textile House furnishings, n.e.c---------------Canvas and related products------------Pleating and stitching-----------------Automotive and apparel trimmings-------Schiffli machine embroideries----------Fabricated textile products, n.e.c------ - - 2.3 - - 3.7 - 6.1 - 47.1 - 26 12.9 13.4 4.0 4.6 8.9 8.8 83.6 93.0 261 262 263 15.3 9.7 13.3 13.4 10.8 12.2 2.9 3.1 3.6 2.9 3.6 3.8 12.3 6.6 9.6 10.6 7.1 8.4 93.0 76.8 96.5 73.7 92.8 89.3 264 2641 2642 2643 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 13.5 13.1 14.5 14.4 11.5 17.5 11.7 13.6 13.4 13.8 14.8 15.3 14.2 10.9 15.0 9.1 18.7 13.9 4.6 4.3 5.4 4.9 3.1 6.4 3.3 4.8 5.1 5.0 5.3 6.1 5.1 4.2 6.4 2.7 7.7 5.1 8.9 8.8 9.1 9.5 8.4 11.1 8.4 8.8 8.3 8.7 9.5 9.1 9.1 6.7 8.6 6.3 11.1 8.8 76.5 74.5 74.9 82.3 51.5 139.4 68.0 79.6 81.0 85.3 87.1 95.3 94.6 61.8 127.2 50.7 107.4 85.8 Paperboard containers and boxes----------Folding paperboard boxes---------------Set-up paperboard boxes----------------Corrugated and solid fiber boxes-------Sanitary food containers---------------Fiber cans, drums, and similar products------------------------------- 265 2651 2652 2653 2654 15.0 13.9 10.9 16.7 11.8 15.7 14.6 12.4 18.2 10.3 4.4 3.9 3.5 5.0 3.1 5.3 5.0 4.3 6.1 3.7 10.6 10.0 7.5 11.7 8.7 10.4 9.6 8.1 12.0 6.6 88.9 76.5 64.9 100.7 68.7 98.4 83.7 73.7 114.1 71.0 2655 16.0 15.4 5.1 5.1 10.8 10.3 98.8 104.5 Building paper and board mills— 266 12.6 15.5 4.1 6.1 8.5 9.4 133.9 181.9 27 6.5 6.7 2.3 2.5 4.1 4.1 37.3 39.5 272 5.6 2.8 5.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.2 1.1 3.5 1.8 3.2 1.9 35.5 15.0 37.9 16.7 6.6 4.5 10.6 7.4 4.7 13.1 2.1 1.5 3.4 2.5 1.6 4.4 4.5 3.0 7.2 4.9 3.1 8.7 32.6 19.2 57.4 36.9 25.5 61.5 Paper and allied products------------------- Paper mills, except building paper-------Paperboard mills--------------------------Miscellaneous converted paper products---Paper coating and glazing--------------Bags, except textile bags--------------Die-cut paper and board----------------Pressed and molded pulp goods----------Sanitary paper products----------------Stationery products--------------------Converted paper products, n.e.c--------- Printing and publishing--------------------- Periodicals-------------------------------- Book publishing-----------------------Book printing-------------------------- 273 2731 2732 Miscellaneous publishing- 274 - 3.5 - 1.2 - 2.3 - 25.9 Commercial printing----------------------Commercial printing, letterpress-------Commercial printing, lithographic------Engraving and plate printing-----------Commercial printing, gravure------------ 275 2751 2752 2753 2754 7.8 7.5 7.8 7.0 16.8 8.3 7.9 8.2 6.9 18.7 2.9 3.1 2.6 2.7 7.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.3 8.7 4.9 4.4 5.2 4.3 9.0 5.1 4.8 5.2 4.6 9.9 45.3 45.0 42.0 40.6 122.8 48.1 49.3 44.0 25.8 127.7 Manifold business forms------------------Greeting card publishing------------------ 276 277 10.8 5.4 11.3 5.4 3.7 1.7 4.1 2.3 7.1 3.6 7.2 3.1 52.5 22.9 57.8 24.1 Blankbooks and bookbinding---------------Blankbooks and looseleaf binders-------Bookbinding and related work------------ 278 2782 2789 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.2 9.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.5 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.9 6.4 52.6 47.1 60.3 49.0 46.4 52.9 Printing trade services------------------Lithographic platemaking services------- 279 2795 2.7 2.8 5.4 .9 .8 1.2 1.8 - 2.0 4.2 19.6 - - 10.2 8.2 Chemicals and allied productsIndustrial inorganic chemicals--------Alkalies and chlorine----------------Industrial gases---------------------Inorganic pigments-------------------Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c- - 28 7.5 7.5 2.6 2.9 4.9 4.6 46.1 48.0 281 2812 2813 2816 2819 6.9 7.0 6.4 5.4 7.1 11.0 6.0 2.2 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.6 5.0 2.2 4.7 5.0 6.6 4.2 4.0 3.3 4.4 6.0 3.7 53.4 50.9 50.1 46.8 42.8 107.6 44.8 - 9.4 6.2 See footnotes at end of table. 85 - 2.8 2.0 - 65.3 43.8 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers Industry 1/ SIC code Total cases ±1 2/ 3_/ Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 3.4 5.4 33.1 44.3 14.4 38.9 61.6 25.6 18.5 Plastics materials and syntheticsPlastics materials and resins--Cellulosic man-made fibers-----Organic fibers, noncellulosic--- 282 2821 2823 2824 5.4 8.3 2.5 5.5 7.8 3.6 3.3 1.9 2.9 .7 2.1 3.3 1.3 1.1 1.7 3.3 4.6 2.3 2.2 Biological products------------Mediclnals and botanicals------Pharmaceutical preparations----- 283 2831 2833 2834 5.8 4.6 8.1 5.7 5.8 5.3 7.0 5.8 2.4 2.2 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.1 3.2 2.4 3.5 2.4 5.3 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.8 3.4 35.0 37.6 54.9 32.2 35.2 37.0 52.2 33.0 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods— Soap and other detergents------Polishes and sanitation goods--Surface active agents----------Toilet preparations------------- 284 2841 2842 2843 2844 9.5 9.3 9.2 12.6 9.4 9.0 8.5 10.0 12.6 8.2 3.4 3.5 3.3 4.2 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.3 4.5 3.1 6.0 5.8 5.8 8.4 6.1 5.3 4.8 5.7 8.1 5.1 54.8 62.6 40.4 110.3 50.0 58.1 59.7 55.2 94.3 53.9 Paints and allied products----------- 285 11.8 13.0 3.8 5.0 8.0 8.0 54.4 64.5 Industrial organic chemicalsGum and wood chemicals----Cyclic crudes and intermediates--------- 286 2861 2865 7.0 8.4 7.6 13.1 8.4 2.6 2.6 3.0 6.5 3.0 4.5 5.8 4.6 6.7 5.4 48.2 54.9 45.2 111.6 48.6 Agricultural chemicals--Nitrogenous fertilizersPhosphate fertilizersFertilizers, mixing onlyAgricultural chemicals, n.e.c- 287 2873 2874 2875 2879 9.8 7.4 10.7 12.2 8.9 9.1 8.6 9.7 11.5 7.4 3.1 1.7 2.5 4.2 3.7 3.1 2.6 2.1 4.0 3.4 6.6 5.7 8.1 8.0 5.2 6.0 6.0 7.6 7.4 4.0 55.0 32.7 60.9 61.1 59.2 47.7 44.2 52.1 56.5 41.1 Miscellaneous chemical productsAdhesives and sealants-------ExplosivesPrinting ink----------------Chemical preparations, n.e.c- 289 2891 2892 2893 2899 10.6 12.5 5.8 10.2 12.0 11.1 15.4 6.5 9.4 11.6 3.5 4.2 1.7 3.6 4.2 4.1 5.9 1.8 3.5 4.2 7.0 8.3 4.1 6.6 7.8 7.1 9.4 4.6 5.8 7.4 58.6 57.1 33.8 62.7 66.0 72.5 90.7 40.4 65.5 77.2 61.3 - - - 29 8.5 7.6 3.0 3.1 5.5 4.5 63.8 Petroleum refining-------------------- 291 6.7 5.5 2.4 2.5 4.2 3.0 53.6 46.6 Paving and roofing materials---------Paving mixtures and blocks---------Asphalt felts and coatings---------- 295 2951 2952 15.8 11.9 18.3 15.9 12.6 17.8 4.9 3.7 5.6 5.4 4.6 5.9 10.9 8.1 12.7 10.5 8.0 12.0 103.9 91.5 111.7 118.8 113.2 122.2 299 2992 2999 14.6 12.3 22.6 14.5 12.4 22.4 6.0 5.3 8.6 5.7 4.7 9.6 8.5 7.0 14.0 8.8 7.7 12.7 97.0 74.1 177.5 106.2 71.0 236.4 Petroleum and coal products------------- Miscellaneous petroleum and coal Lubricating oils and greases------Petroleum and coal products, n.e.c- 15.0 16.1 6.5 6.8 8.5 9.3 108.8 109.0 301 302 304 306 307 15.9 9.0 18.3 14.8 15.0 14.4 8.9 17.2 17.2 16.7 11.3 3.7 7.6 6.4 4.8 9.9 4.0 7.8 7.5 5.8 4.6 5.3 10.7 8.4 10.2 4.4 4.9 9.4 9.7 10.9 202.2 78.7 129.6 109.2 73.7 159.6 69.6 118.1 125.9 91.6 10.5 10.8 3.6 3.9 6.9 7.0 51.9 64.5 Leather tanning and finishing— Boot and shoe cut stock and findings- 311 313 20.7 13.8 21.7 13.8 9.6 5.1 9.8 4.6 11.1 8.7 11.9 9.2 132.0 85.4 158.2 68.5 Footwear, except rubber-------------House slippersnuuae ai i p p e r a — ——— — —— ——— ——— ——— ——— — Men's footwear, except athletic--Women's footwear, except athletlcFootwear, except rubber, n.e.c---- 314 3142 3143 3144 3149 9.6 7.7 10.4 9.6 7.8 9.7 8.7 10.3 9.4 9.2 3.0 2.3 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.4 2.8 3.9 3.1 3.0 6.5 5.4 7.1 6.5 5.2 6.3 5.9 6.5 6.4 6.1 41.5 38.5 44.3 42.3 32.3 57.6 39.1 66.1 56.3 44.9 Leather gloves and mittens---------- 315 316 9.9 7.0 13.0 3.5 2.5 4.0 6.4 4.6 9.0 46.7 41.0 60.4 317 3171 3172 7.4 7.6 7.0 7.5 6.9 8.3 1.9 1.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 2.5 5.4 6.0 4.6 5.4 5.1 5.8 35.1 29.3 43.8 38.5 29.2 51.4 Leather goods, n.e.c---------------- 10.6 9.1 3.0 2.9 7.6 6.3 53.5 47.2 Transportation and public utilities----- 9.2 9.6 4.6 4.9 4.6 4.7 87.9 92.9 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products— Tires and inner tubes--------------------Rubber and plastics footwear— — ---------Rubber and plastics hose and belting-----Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c--------Miscellaneous plastics products----------Leather and leather products--- Handbags and personal leather goodsWomen's handbags and purses------Personal leather goods, n.e.c----- _ _ _ _ 8.3 9.9 4.8 5.6 3.5 4.3 77.8 78.0 411 412 413 414 415 8.3 9.4 7.4 10.6 4.4 5.5 9.6 11.9 9.0 11.5 4.1 5.5 4.2 5.0 4.0 5.0 1.6 2.3 4.8 6.4 4.3 5.6 2.1 2.4 4.1 4.3 3.4 5.5 2.8 3.2 4.8 5.5 4.7 5.9 2.0 3.0 80.1 88.1 67.9 139.8 18.0 37.5 101.1 151.2 69.5 127.7 35.4 61.7 Trucking and WarehousingTrucking, local and long distancePublic warehousing---------------- 421 422 14.6 14.5 14.8 14.9 15.0 13.5 7.4 7.5 6.3 7.9 8.1 5.6 7.1 7.0 8.5 7.0 6.9 7.9 143.3 145.5 116.0 155.5 160.4 90.4 Water transportationLocal water transportation------Water transportation services---- 445 446 15.4 6.2 24.2 14.9 7.6 22.5 8.0 3.4 13.0 7.6 4.2 11.7 7.3 2.7 11.1 7.2 3.3 10.8 290.9 73.1 496.1 279.8 99.5 452.6 Railroad transportation 6/-----------Local and lnterurban passenger transit— Local and suburban transportation----Taxicabs------------------------------Intercity highway transportation-----Transportation charter service-------School buses--------------------------- See footnotes, at end of table. 86 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ Industry JL/ SIC code Total cases 4/ 2/ Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 14.5 15.3 8.0 10.5 13.7 14.2 8.2 11.2 7.1 7.6 2.4 4.5 7.2 7.5 3.4 5.6 7.4 7.6 5.5 5.9 6.5 6.7 4.5 5.5 82.7 86.3 65.0 57.1 87.5 90.2 48.5 80.1 Transportation by air-----------------Certificated air transportation-----Noncertificated air transportationAir transportation services---------- 45 451 452 458 Pipelines, except natural gas------- 46 4.6 3.8 1.5 1.3 2.9 2.6 79.3 24.4 Transportation services------------------Freight forwarding---------------------Rental of railroad cars----------------Miscellaneous transportation services--- 47 471 474 478 6.0 8.6 21.9 5.5 8.9 16.8 21.0 2.8 4.1 9.5 2.4 4.1 6.5 9.2 3.2 4.5 12.5 3.1 4.8 10.3 11.8 53.5 74.5 146.5 36.3 63.6 74.0 124.6 Communication-----------------------------Telephone communication----------------Telegraph communication----------------Radio and television broadcasting------Communication services, n.e«c----------- 48 481 482 483 489 2.9 2.6 5.4 2.2 13.2 2.6 2.4 4.5 2.2 8.6 1.5 1.5 2.3 .6 4.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 .7 3.3 1.4 1.1 3.1 1.6 8.7 1.2 1.0 2.6 1.5 5.3 31.6 34.1 57.9 7.5 51.1 28.7 31.2 42.2 9.0 37.0 Electric, gas, and sanitary services-----Electric services----------------------Gas production and distribution--------Combination utility systems------------Water supply----------------------------Sanitary services----------------------Irrigation systems---------------------- 49 491 492 493 494 495 497 9.0 8.6 8.0 7.4 12.2 21.8 8.7 9.6 9.3 8.6 7.8 11.4 23.1 11.1 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.0 4.9 11.3 2.5 4.1 3.4 3.7 3.8 5.3 12.7 3.3 5.4 5.5 4.6 4.5 7.2 10.4 6.3 5.5 5.9 4.9 4.0 6.1 10.4 7.7 67.3 60.6 54.7 63.7 57.6 194.5 64.9 75.6 62.2 58.8 69.2 89.6 274.6 121.7 7.2 7.3 2.6 2.8 4.6 4.6 38.8 42.4 8.0 8.0 3.2 3.3 4.8 4.7 48.8 50.9 Wholesale and retail trade---------Wholesale tradeWholesale trade— durable goods-----------Motor vehicles and automotive equipmentLumber and construction materials------Metals and minerals, except petroleum--Electrical goods-----------------------Hardware; plumbing, and heating equipment-----------------------------Machinery, equipment, and supplies-----Miscellaneous durable goods------------- 50 501 503 505 506 7.8 8.6 11.8 12.7 4.1 7.9 8.7 12.4 16.7 4.0 2.9 3.1 4.0 4.8 1.4 3.0 3.1 4.9 5.9 1.5 5.0 5.5 7.8 7.8 2.6 4.9 5.6 7.5 10.8 2.5 43.8 49.5 64.5 72.8 17.8 45.7 45.6 76.0 91.8 20.7 507 508 509 7.2 7.4 11.8 7.6 6.9 10.8 2.6 2.6 4.8 3.1 2.4 5.0 4.6 4.8 7.0 4.6 4.5 5.8 39.9 41.6 71.6 57.4 36.3 79.5 Wholesale trade— nondurable goods--------Paper and paper products---------------Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries-----Apparel, piece goods, and notions------Groceries and related products---------Farm-product raw materials-------------Chemicals and allied products----------Petroleum and petroleum products-------Beer, wine, and distilled beverages----Miscellaneous nondurable goods---------- 51 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 8.3 6.6 5.9 11.9 8.7 7.4 5.5 10.8 6.6 8.1 6.3 6.4 3.4 11.2 9.3 6.8 5.7 10.2 6.5 3.6 3.0 2.4 5.5 3.3 2.8 2.3 4.8 2.8 3.7 2.7 2.4 1.3 5.4 4.5 2.6 2.9 4.9 2.6 4.7 3.6 3.5 6.4 5.3 4.5 3.2 6.0 3.9 4.4 3.5 4.0 2.1 5.8 4.7 4.2 2.8 5.3 3.9 55.7 41.7 44.8 78.4 61.3 39.8 37.8 88.5 45.2 57.9 41.3 40.3 21.4 79.3 79.3 43.5 43.6 89.5 43.2 6.9 7.1 2.3 2.5 4.5 4.5 34.6 38.9 Building materials and garden supplies---Lumber and other building materials----Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores-----Hardware stores-------------------------- 52 521 523 525 8.4 10.9 6.0 4.8 9.5 13.0 6.5 4.2 3.0 4.0 1.9 1.7 3.8 5.4 1.9 1.4 5.4 6.8 4.1 3.1 5.8 7.6 4.6 2.8 47.3 63.7 35.9 22.4 69.9 102.9 30.7 25.2 General merchandise stores------------Department stores--------------------Variety stores------------------------ 53 531 533 7.7 8.2 7.1 8.7 9.4 7.2 2.6 2.8 2.2 3.0 3.2 2.4 5.1 5.4 4.8 5.7 6.2 4.7 37.0 38.6 38.9 42.0 45.9 29.0 Food stores-------------------------------Grocery stores--------------------------Meat markets and freezer provisioners--Dairy products stores------------------Retail bakeries-------------------------- 54 541 542 545 546 10.1 10.9 6.9 7.1 2.8 10.7 11.6 5.7 7.3 2.8 3.5 3.7 2.6 2.4 1.1 4.1 4.4 2.4 2.0 1.4 6.6 7.1 4.3 4.7 1.7 6.6 7.2 3.3 5.3 1.4 51.4 54.0 41.3 31.7 33.8 63.5 67.0 56.7 35.4 38.1 Automotive dealers and service stationsNew and used-car dealers------------Auto and home supply stores---------Gasoline service stations------------ 55 551 553 554 8.0 10.4 9.4 4.7 7.5 10.0 9.2 3.7 2.4 2.6 3.4 1.9 2.3 2.6 3.4 1.5 5.6 7.8 6.0 2.7 5.2 7.5 5.8 2.1 38.3 30.8 64.5 38.3 41.2 39.1 61.2 36.8 Apparel and accessory stores--Women's ready-to-wear stores— Family clothing stores------- 56 562 565 1.9 1.8 3.5 1.7 1.8 3.0 .6 .5 1.1 .6 .6 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.4 1.1 1.2 1.8 713.4 20.0 15.0 9.7 10.4 17.3 Furniture and home furnishings stores----Furniture and home furnishings stores--Household appliance stores-------------- 57 571 572 4.6 5.4 4.6 4.3 5.1 4.2 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.3 1.7 2.8 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.5 35.4 41.8 37.6 34.5 42.5 33.2 Eating and drinking places- 58 6.6 6.6 2.2 2.3 4.4 4.3 27.7 28.2 Miscellaneous retail---------------------Used merchandise stores----------------Miscellaneous shopping goods stores----Nonstore retailers---------------------Fuel and ice dealers-------------------- 59 593 594 596 598 3.3 7.0 2.1 5.2 7.3 3.6 7.5 2.1 6.7 7.1 1.3 3.1 .7 2.0 3.2 1.5 2.7 .7 2.6 3.6 2.1 3.9 1.3 3.2 4.1 2.1 4.8 1.4 4.1 3.5 23.8 46.1 12.9 32.0 50.0 26.3 51.3 16.6 40.6 67.5 Retail trade-------------- See footnotes at end of table. 87 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry, United States, 1975 and 1976 —Continued 88 Table 8. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976—Continued Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers _3/ SIC code Industry JL/ Total cases 4/ 2/ Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workday cases Lost workdays 1975 Miscellaneous services---------------------Engineering and architectural services---Noncommercial research organizations------ 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 2.2 2.8 3.2 89 891 892 1976 2.0 2.4 2.6 .7 .8 1.0 .7 .9 .9 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 8.3 11.0 11.8 9.6 13.1 13.2 1/ Totals for divisions and 2- and 3-digit SIC codes include data for industries not shown separately. 2/ Standard Industrial Classification Manual SIC, 1972 Edition. _3/ The incidence rates represent the number of injuries or lost workdays per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) X 200,000, where N - number of injuries or lost workdays EH - total hours worked by all employees during calendar year 200,000 - base for 100 full-time equivalent workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). 4/ Includes fatalities. Because of rounding, the difference between the total and the sum of the rates for lost workday cases and nonfatal cases without lost workdays do not reflect the fatality rate. _5/ Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 6/ Data conforming to the OSHA definitions for coal and lignite mining (SIC 11 and 12) and metal and nonmetal mining (SIC 10 and 14), and for railroad transportation (SIC 40) were provided by the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration, U.S. Department of the Interior, and by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. NOTE: Dashes indicate no data reported, or data that do not meet publication guidelines. n.e.c - not elsewhere classified. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Table 9. Occupational injury incidence rates, private sector, by industry division and employment size. United States, 1975 and 1976 Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 1/ Industry division 1 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 to 249 employees 250 to 499 employees 500 to 999 employees 1,000 to 2,499 employees 2,500 employees or more 1975 Private sector _2/------------ Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 2/— Mining---------------------------------Construction---------------------------Manufacturing--------------------------Transportation and public utilities---Wholesale and retail trade------------Wholesale trade---------------------Retail trade------------------------Finance, insurance, and real estate--Services-------------------------------- 1J 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 1975 1976 4.3 3.9 8.4 8.7 11.1 11.2 12.2 12.6 11.4 12.0 10.1 10.3 8.8 8.8 7.3 7.3 6.1 9.3 10.5 9.0 6.4 3.6 4.9 3.0 1.3 2.0 6.0 7.0 9.3 8.9 7.2 3.1 4.2 9.2 11.9 16.7 13.9 10.1 7.4 8.1 2 .7 7.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 3.8 9.7 11.8 17.7 14.0 10.6 7.8 8.6 7.4 1.7 3.7 11.2 14.9 19.8 16.1 11.5 9.9 10.5 9 .7 2.5 6.0 12.8 15.3 20.0 17.2 11.3 9.8 10.8 9.4 2.0 5.5 11.9 12.8 20.9 16.6 9.6 10.6 11.0 10.4 3.0 7.5 14.2 12.5 19.4 17.3 10.3 11.4 11.1 11.5 2.7 6.7 The incidence rates represent the number of injuries per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: N ■ number of injuries EH - total hours worked by all employees during calendar year 200,000 - base for 100 full-time equivalent workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). 2/ Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. NOTE: SOURCE: Dashes indicate no data reported. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 89 13.8 10.0 18.7 14.2 8.8 10.9 11.4 10.7 2.7 7.4 16.3 12.3 17.8 14.5 8.9 11.2 11.8 11.0 2.7 8.2 10.5 7.4 16.3 11.8 9.4 10.7 10.9 10.6 2.5 8.1 (N/EH) X 200,000, where 15.7 8.6 18.2 11.5 9.4 10.7 10.3 10.8 2.2 8.4 28.6 5.2 13.9 9.5 8.8 10.7 7.0 11.1 2.1 7.3 21.8 4.3 14.0 9.2 8.5 11.6 7.8 12.2 2.4 8.2 _ 2.3 5.2 7.7 8.9 6.8 2.1 7.1 2.0 5.6 _ .5 7.4 7.2 9.8 9.1 .4 9.3 1.7 5.6 Table 10. Number and percent of occupational injury and illness fatalities, private sector, by industry division. United States, 1975 and 1976 (In thousands) 1975 1976 Industry Number Percent Number Percent Private sector 1/----------- 5.2 100.0 A.5 100.0 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 1/— Mining---------------------------------Construction---------------------------Manufacturing--------------------------Transportation and public utilities---Wholesale and retail trade------------Finance, insurance, and real estate---Services-------------------------------- .2 .5 3.8 9.6 19.2 21.2 19.2 17.3 2.0 7.7 .2 .A .8 1.1 .8 .6 (*> .6 A.A 8.9 17.8 2A.A 17.8 13.3 (*) 13.3 1/ 1.0 1.1 1.0 .9 .1 .A Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. NOTE: Asterisks are shown in the number and percent columns for estimates of fewer than 50 cases. Because of rounding, the sum of the components may not add to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Table 11. Occupational injury incidence rates for lost workday cases, private sector, by industry. United States, 1975 and 1976 Incidence rates per 100 full-time workers 1/ Lost workday injuries Industry Total cases 1975 1976 Cases involving days away from work 2/ 1975 Lost workdays Cases involving days of restricted work activity only 1975 1976 1976 Total lost workdays 1975 1976 Number of days away from work 1975 Number of days of restricted work activity _3/ 1976 Private sector A/---------- 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.2 .1 .2 5A.6 57.8 50.7 53.9 Agriculture, foresty, and fishing A/---Mining----------------------------------Construction--------- -------- ----------Manufacturing---------------------------Transportation and public utilities----Wholesale and retail trade-------------Wholesale trade-----------------------Retail trade--------------------------Finance, insurance, and real estate----Services--------------------------------- A.2 5.6 5.A A.3 A.6 2.6 3.2 2.3 .7 1.9 A.A 5.7 5.A A.6 A.9 2.8 3.3 2.5 .7 1.9 A.l 5.A 5.3 A.O A.2 2.5 3.1 2.3 .7 1.9 A.3 5.5 5.3 A.3 A.5 2.7 3.2 2.5 .7 1.8 .1 .2 .1 .3 .A (*) .1 (*> (*> (*> .1 .2 .3 .3 .A (*) (*> (*> (*) (*) 68. A 109.6 98.6 72.9 87.9 38.8 A8.8 3A.6 10.5 31.2 81.1 113.1 102.6 76.7 92.9 A2.A 50.9 38.9 11.0 31.9 6A.2 106.6 95.A 66.5 79.2 36.6 A6.1 32.6 10.0 29.6 78.3 111.1 99.0 69.9 8A.8 A0.9 A8.9 37.5 9.6 30.6 1J The incidence rates represent the number of injuries or lost workdays per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: 1975 1976 3.9 3.9 _ 3.0 3.2 6.A 8.7 2.2 2.7 1.8 .5 1.5 (N/EH) X 200,000 where, N - number of injuries or lost workdays EH - total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 200,000 - base for 100 full-time equivalent workers (working A0 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). 2/ Also includes cases which involved both days away from work and days of restricted work activity. _3/ The number of days of restricted work activity include those resulting from cases involving restricted work activity only and days resulting from cases involving both days away from work and days of restricted work activity. jA/ Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. NOTE: SOURCE: Asterisks indicate incidence rates less than .05. Dash indicates data that do not meet publication guidelines. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 90 2.8 2.8 3.6 6.8 8.1 1.5 1.9 1. A 1. A 1.3 Appendix A. Scope of Survey and Technical Notes al illnesses by the number of total cases, fatalities, lost workday cases, and nonfatal cases without lost work days; and the number of cases in which employees were transferred or terminated as a result of a job-related in jury or illness. Scope of survey The occupational injury and illness data reported through the annual survey were based on the records which employers in the following private industries maintain under the Occupational Safety and Health Act: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, SIC 01-09; oil and gas extraction, SIC 13; construction, SIC 15-17; manu facturing, SIC 20-39; transportation and public utilities, SIC 41-49; wholesale and retail trade, SIC 50-59; fi nance, insurance, and real estate, SIC 60-67; and serv ices, SIC 70-89, except SIC 88. Excluded from the sur vey were self-employed individuals; farmers with few er than 11 employees; employers regulated by other Federal safety and health laws; and Federal, State, and local government agencies. Data conforming to definitions of recordable occu pational injuries and illnesses for coal, metal, and nonmetal mining, and railroad transportation were provid ed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, and the Federal -Railroad Ad ministration, U.S. Department of Transportation. In a separate reporting system agencies of the Federal Gov ernment are filing reports on occupational injuries and illnesses with the Secretary of Labor comparable with those of private industry. At this time, State and local government agencies are not represented in the nation al sample. About 251,000 national sample units were selected nationwide to participate in the 1976 survey; of these, about 43,000 were ineligible to be included in the final response count. Replies were received from approxi mately 92 percent of the 208,000 eligible sample unitsor about 192,000. The 1976 estimates were based on re ports from about 69,000 establishments in manufactur ing industries and 123,000 in nonmanufacturing industries. Sample design The sample was selected to represent private indus tries in the States and territories. The survey results were used to produce estimates of the number of oc currences and incidence rates of occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and employment size for the Nation as a whole. The universe frame was stratified by industry and by employment-size group. Because the survey is a FederaLState cooperative program and the data had to meet the needs of participating State agencies, the universe was then stratified by State prior to sample selection. An optimum allocation was achieved by distributing the sample to each size group proportionate to the to tal employment and the variation among size groups. The sampling ratios for the various employment-size groups ranged from all units above a certain size class selected with certainty through declining proportions in each smaller employment-size group. The certainty strata were usually greater than 100 employees, al though these may have ranged downward in employ ment size depending upon the total employment in the industry. Sample sizes were then adjusted to produce integral sample ratios. The ratios determined for each industry-employment-size group were used to select a sample within a State-industry-employment-size group estimating cell. A segment of each State sample was selected for generating national estimates. States may choose to expand the sample to concentrate on a par ticular industry. Estimating procedures Survey questionnaire The 1976 survey questionnaire requested information concerning average employment during the calendar year; total employee hours worked; type of business ac tivity; the first month of an OSHA compliance inspec tion; the types of medical examinations provided for employees; the types of safety and health training pro grams in the establishment; the number of lost work day cases which involved 15 or more workdays away from work; injuries and seven categories of occupation Weighting. Weights were determined by the inverse of the sampling ratios for the size class from which the unit was selected. Using a weighting procedure, sam ple units were made to represent all units in their size class for a particular industry. Each sample member is assigned a State weight and, if it was to be used to pro duce national estimates, a national weight as well. The national and State weights were often different since the sample unit may have represented a different pro 91 portion of the universe in each case. Weights of re sponding units were adjusted in each sampling cell to account for the nonresponse in that cell. Units were then shifted into the estimating cell determined by in dustry classification and reported employment. Each unit carried into the estimating cell the weight of its sampling cell, which was adjusted for nonresponse. Data for each unit were multiplied by the appropriate non response adjusted weight. The products were then ag gregated to obtain totals for the estimating cell. Benchmarking. Data were further adjusted to reflect the actual employment in an industry during the sur vey year. Since the universe file, which provides the sample frame was not current to the reference year of the survey, it was necessary to benchmark the data to reflect current employment levels. The benchmarking procedure related the employ ment estimate used in sampling to the actual employ ment for the reference year of the survey. The ratio of the actual employment to the weighted employment es timate is called the benchmark factor. The aggregated weighted-nonresponse adjusted characteristics of the estimating cell were multiplied by the benchmark fac tor so that the cell became more representative of the universe during the survey reference year. The original tabulations on which data of the num ber of recorded fatalities and nonfatal injuries and ill nesses were based showed all estimates to the nearest whole unit. Estimates of the numbers of injuries and illnesses were rounded to the nearest thousand. De rived percents were computed after the estimates were rounded. are minimized through comprehensive edit procedures and follow-up contacts with employers. The relative error is a measure of sampling variabil ity-variations which occur by chance because only a sample of the establishments are in the survey. In con junction with the estimates, the relative standard error serves to define the confidence intervals or ranges that would include the comparable complete coverage val ue. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that the estimate would have been produced in the range of 1 standard error above to 1 standard error below the estimated value, and about 19 out of 20 that the estimates would have been in the range of 2 standard errors above and below the estimated value. Because of the complex two-stage ratio estimation procedure, most relative errors were computed using a simplified form of the variance-estimation formulas. The more complex variance formulas were used for a few of the items, resulting in some higher estimates and some lower estimates of relative errors. The relative errors approximate the sampling errors of the incidence rates. As an example of the use of the relative errors, gen eral building construction (SIC 15) has an estimated in cidence rate for total cases of 14.5 per 100 full-time workers and a relative error of 4 percent. The chances are 2 out of 3 that a complete census would produce a rate between 15.1 and 13.9, and the chances are 19 out of 20 that the rate produced from a complete count would be between 15.7 and 13.3. For the number of job-related injuries and illnesses resulting in lost work days, the published rate is 5.2 per 100 full-time work ers with a 5-percent relative error. The chances are 2 out of 3 that a census would show a rate between 5.5 and 4.9 and 19 out of 20 that the rate could be between 5.7 and 4.7. Similarly, the number of occupational in juries and illnesses estimated for SIC 15 was 119,600 with a relative error of 4 percent. Thus, the chances are 2 out 3 that a census would show a number between approximately 124,400 and 114,800 and 19 out of 20 that the number would be within a range of approxi mately 129,000 and 110,000. Industrial classification Publication guidelines Reporting units were classified into industries by their principal product or activity. The data were tabulated according to the 1972 edition of the Standard Industri al Classification Manual (SIC). The BLS tabulating system generates occupational injury and illness estimates for approximately 800 SIC industry levels. This bulletin, however, excludes esti mates for several 2-, 3-, and 4-digit levels, if one of the following situations occurred: 1. Estimates for the industry level were based on re ports from fewer than three companies. Moreover, if three or more companies reported data for the indus try, the employment of one firm could not constitute 50 percent or more of the employment for the indus try, or two companies combined could not equal or ex ceed 75 percent of the industry employment. Federal-State cooperation Under grant arrangements with State agencies, re spondents completed a single reporting form which was used to generate both national and State estimates. This eliminated duplicate reporting and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State lev els, ensured maximum comparability of estimates. Rounding of published estimates Reliability of estimates Estimates based on a sample may differ from figures that would have been obtained had a complete census of establishments been possible using the same sched ules or procedures. As in any survey, the results are subject to errors of response and reporting, as well as sampling variability. Errors of response and reporting 92 2. 1976 annual average employment for the industry was less than 10,000. However, industries with annual average employment of less than 10,000 were published if the majority of the employment for an industry was reported in the survey. 3. Relative standard error for lost workday cases at 1 standard deviation was more than 15 percent for the industry level in manufacturing and 20 percent in nonmanufacturing. 4. Benchmark factor or the industry level was less than 0.90 or greater than 1.49. Data for an unpublished industry were included in the total shown for the broader industry level of which it is a part. In addition to deleting industries, selected items of data were suppressed for publishable industries when the relative standard error for the estimate was equal to or exceeded 60 percent. 93 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States, 1976 Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries and illnesses Industry SIC code' Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Injuries Lost w orkdays Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Lost w orkdays Private s e c to r .................................................... 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing ............................... 2 3 3 7 2 3 3 7 A gricultural p ro d u c tio n ......................................... 01 -02 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 6 A gricultural s e rv ic e s ............................................ Crop s e rv ic e s ................................................ Landscape and horticultural s e rv ic e s ........ 07 072 078 5 7 7 7 10 9 7 8 9 14 13 13 5 8 7 7 10 10 7 8 9 14 13 13 F o restry.................................................................... Forestry s e rv ic e s .......................................... 08 085 7 10 10 13 8 10 17 16 7 10 10 13 8 9 17 17 Fishing, hunting, and tra p p in g ............................. 09 20 18 30 43 17 18 25 43 13 131 138 4 11 4 5 13 5 5 13 6 6 17 6 4 11 4 5 12 5 5 13 6 6 18 6 5 6 6 9 2 2 2 4 General building co n tra cto rs............................... Residential building con struction............... Operative b u ild e rs ........................................ Nonresidential building c o n s tru c tio n ........ 15 152 153 154 4 9 11 4 5 10 14 6 5 11 12 5 10 19 18 9 4 9 11 4 6 11 14 6 5 11 13 5 10 19 18 9 Heavy construction c o n tra c to rs ......................... Highway and street c o n s tru c tio n ............... Heavy construction, except h ig h w a y ....... 16 161 162 3 4 4 3 5 4 3 4 4 6 10 7 3 4 4 3 5 4 3 4 4 6 10 7 Special trade c o n tra c to rs ................................... Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning . . . Painting, paperhanging, and decorating . . . E lectrical w o r k .............................................. Masonry, stonework, and p la s te rin g ......... Carpentering and flooring ........................... Roofing and sheet-m etal w o r k ................... Concrete w o r k .............................................. W ater w ell d r illin g ......................................... 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 2 5 7 4 5 9 4 7 9 2 6 8 5 6 11 5 9 11 3 7 8 5 5 11 5 9 12 4 10 15 10 10 23 8 17 19 2 6 7 4 5 9 4 7 9 2 6 8 6 6 11 5 9 11 3 8 8 5 5 11 5 9 12 4 11 15 10 10 24 8 17 19 (*) n (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) n 1 n (*) 1 (*) O (*) 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 Mining ............................................................................. Oil and gas e xtraction s........................................ Crude petroleum and natural g a s ............... Oil and gas field s e r v ic e s ........................... C o n s tru c tio n .................................................................. Manufacturing ................................................................ Durable goods Lumber and w ood p ro d u c ts ................................. 24 1 2 Logging camps and logging c o n tra c to rs .. 241 5 7 6 11 5 7 7 11 Sawmills and planing m ills ........................... Sawmills and planing mills, g e n e ra l... Hardwood dimension and flooring . . . . Special product sawmills, n.e.c.......... 242 2421 2426 2429 2 2 3 8 3 3 5 10 3 3 4 9 4 5 8 12 2 2 3 8 3 3 5 10 3 3 4 9 4 5 8 12 M illw ork, plyw ood, and structural members M illw o rk .................................................... Wood kitchen c a b in e ts ......................... Hardwood veneer and p ly w o o d ......... S oftw ood veneer and p ly w o o d ........... 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 2 3 4 4 5 3 6 6 6 6 2 3 5 4 6 4 7 12 6 6 2 3 4 4 5 3 6 6 6 6 2 3 5 4 6 4 7 12 6 6 W ood c o n ta in e rs .......................................... Nailed w ood boxes and s h o o k ........... W ood pallets and s k id s ....................... W ood containers, n.e.c......................... 244 2441 2448 2449 4 9 8 5 5 11 8 5 5 10 9 6 8 9 12 18 4 8 8 5 5 11 8 5 5 10 9 6 8 9 12 18 W ood buildings and m obile ho m e s ........... M obile h o m e s ......................................... Prefabricated w ood b u ild in g s ............. 245 2451 2452 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 3 4 3 3 6 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 3 4 3 3 7 M iscellaneous w ood p ro d u c ts ................... W ood p re s e rv in g ................................... W ood products, n.e.c............................ 249 2491 2499 3 5 4 5 8 5 3 5 4 7 10 9 3 5 4 5 8 6 3 6 4 7 10 9 25 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 2517 2519 2 3 3 4 3 2 8 2 4 4 4 4 1 10 2 3 4 5 4 3 9 4 5 10 6 13 1 16 2 4 4 4 4 2 10 2 3 4 5 4 3 9 4 5 10 7 14 1 16 Furniture and fix tu re s............................................ Household fu rn itu re ....................................... W ood household fu rn itu re ................... Upholstered household fu rn itu re ........ Metal household furniture..................... Mattresses and b e d s p rin g s ................. W ood TV and radio cab in ets............... Household furniture, n.e.c..................... See footnotes at end of table. ^ 94 2 3 3 . 4 3 2 8 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States, 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries and illnesses Industry SIC code' Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Injuries Lost w orkdays Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Lost workdays O ffice furniture........................................................ W ood office furniture.................................... Metal office fu rn itu re .................................... 252 2521 2522 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 9 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 9 3 Public building and related furniture................. 253 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 Partitions and fix tu re s .......................................... W ood partitions and fix tu re s ....................... Metal partitions and fix tu r e s ....................... 254 2541 2542 2 4 3 3 5 4 3 5 3 5 9 3 2 4 3 3 5 3 3 5 3 5 9 4 M iscellaneous furniture and fix tu re s ................. Drapery hardware and blinds and shades . Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.......................... 259 2591 2599 5 7 8 5 7 8 6 8 9 12 23 11 5 7 8 5 7 8 6 7 9 13 24 11 Stone, clay, and glass p ro d u cts ................................. 32 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 Flat g la s s ................................................................ 321 4 5 4 6 4 5 4 6 Glass and glassware, pressed or b lo w n ......... Glass containers............................................ Pressed and blow n glass, n.e.c................... 322 3221 3229 1 1 4 1 1 3 2 1 5 1 1 4 2 1 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 1 1 4 Products of purchased g la ss............................... Cement, hydraulic.................................................. 323 324 5 6 8 11 5 7 6 17 4 6 8 11 4 7 6 18 Structural clay p ro d u c ts ...................................... B rick and structural clay t ile ....................... Ceramic wall and flo o r tile ........................... Clay re fra cto rie s............................................ Structural clay products, n.e.c.................... 325 3251 3253 3255 3259 2 3 5 4 4 3 4 9 7 4 2 3 5 6 6 4 5 8 10 5 2 3 5 4 4 3 4 10 7 4 2 3 5 6 6 4 5 8 10 5 Pottery and related p r o d u c ts ............................. Vitreous plumbing fix tu re s ........................... Vitreous china food u te n s ils ....................... Fine earthenware food utensils................... Porcelain e le ctrical s u p p lie s ..................... Pottery products, n.e.c.................................. 326 3261 3262 3263 3264 3269 2 2 2 1 5 5 2 2 1 7 8 7 3 3 4 7 7 6 5 5 1 15 20 10 2 2 2 1 5 5 3 2 1 7 9 7 3 3 3 7 7 6 5 5 2 16 20 10 C oncrete, gypsum, and plaster p ro d u c ts ......... Concrete b lo ck and b r ic k ........................... Concrete products, n.e.c.............................. Ready-mixed c o n c re te ................................. Gypsum p ro d u c ts .......................................... 327 3271 3272 3273 3275 3 5 6 3 2 4 7 9 5 3 3 7 6 4 2 5 14 10 8 3 3 5 6 4 2 4 7 9 5 3 3 7 6 4 2 5 15 10 8 3 Cut stone and stone p roducts............................. 328 11 12 15 15 11 12 15 15 M iscellaneous nonm etallic mineral p r o d u c ts ................................................................ Abrasive p r o d u c ts ........................................ Asbestos p ro d u c ts ......................................... Gaskets, packing and sealing d e v ic e s .. . . Minerals, ground or tre a te d ......................... Mineral w o o l .................................................. Nonclay re fra c to rie s ..................................... Nonm etallic mineral products, n.e.c........... 329 3291 3292 3293 3295 3296 3297 3299 2 2 4 4 6 7 5 10 3 4 5 4 8 9 9 14 2 3 5 5 7 10 6 10 3 4 4 5 11 10 9 19 2 3 4 4 6 7 5 10 3 4 5 4 8 9 9 15 2 3 5 5 7 10 6 9 3 4 4 6 11 10 9 19 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Blast furnace and basic steel p ro d u c ts ........... Blast furnaces and steel m ills ..................... E lectrom etallurgical products..................... Steel wire and related p ro d u cts................. C old finishing of steel shapes..................... Steel pipe and tu b e s ..................................... 331 3312 3313 3315 3316 3317 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 5 5 2 2 4 5 5 4 3 3 4 5 7 6 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 5 5 2 2 4 5 5 4 3 3 4 5 7 6 Iron and steel fo u n d rie s ....................................... Gray iron fo u n d rie s ....................................... Steel investment foundries........................... Steel foundries, n.e.c..................................... 332 3321 3324 3325 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 Primary nonferrous m e ta ls ................................... Primary c o p p e r.............................................. Primary le a d .................................................... Primary z in c .................................................... Primary alum inum ........................................... Primary nonferrous metals, n.e.c................. 333 3331 3332 3333 3334 3339 3 2 3 2 (*) (*) 1 15 3 3 (*) 3 3 3 2 n 2 3 (*) d n 3 3 (*) 1 1 1 13 11 15 Primary metal in d u s trie s .............................................. n n 1 11 1 1 11 16 2 2 (*) (*) 1 10 n n d n Secondary nonferrous m e ta ls ............................. 334 3 4 4 6 3 4 4 6 Nonferrous rolling and draw ing........................... C opper rolling and d raw ing......................... Aluminum sheet, plate, and f o il................... Aluminum extruded p ro d u c ts....................... Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c........ Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . . . 335 3351 3353 3354 3356 3357 2 5 5 3 4 2 2 5 8 4 4 3 2 5 7 4 5 3 2 3 7 5 5 4 2 5 5 3 4 2 2 5 8 4 4 3 2 5 6 4 5 3 2 3 7 5 5 4 See footnotes at http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ end of table. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 95 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States, 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries and illnesses Industry SIC code1 Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Injuries Lost w orkdays Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost w orkdays Nonferrous fo u n d rie s............................................ Aluminum fo u n d rie s ...................................... Brass, bronze, and cop per foundries......... Nonferrous foundries, n.e.c.......................... 336 3361 3362 3369 2 2 3 3 2 2 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 5 7 7 2 2 3 3 2 2 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 5 7 7 M iscellaneous primary metal p ro d u c ts............. Metal heat tre a tin g ........................................ Primary metal products, n.e.c...................... 339 3398 3399 3 3 7 4 5 7 5 4 9 4 6 3 4 3 7 4 5 7 5 4 10 4 6 3 Fabricated metal p ro d u c ts .......................................... 34 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Metal cans and shipping c o n ta in e rs ................. Metal c a n s ...................................................... Metal barrels, drums, and p a ils ................... 341 3411 3412 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 2 5 3 3 8 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 3 5 2 2 8 Cutlery, hand tools, and hardw are..................... C u tle ry .............................................................. Hand and edge tools, n.e.c.......................... Hand saws and saw b la d e s ......................... Hardware, n.e.c............................................... 342 3421 3423 3425 3429 2 3 3 6 3 3 5 3 5 4 2 3 3 8 3 3 6 5 8 5 2 3 3 7 3 3 6 3 6 4 2 3 3 8 4 3 7 5 9 5 Plumbing and heating, except e le c tric ............. Metal sanitary w a r e ...................................... Plumbing fittings and brass g o o d s ............. Heating equipment, except e le c t r ic ......... 343 3431 3432 3433 2 4 3 3 3 6 3 4 2 5 3 4 3 5 4 4 2 4 3 3 3 6 3 4 3 5 3 4 2 5 3 4 Fabricated structural metal p r o d u c ts ............... Fabricated structural m e ta l......................... Metal doors, sash, and tr im ......................... Fabricated plate w o rk .................................. Sheet-metal w o rk .......................................... Architectural metal w o r k ............................. Prefabricated metal b u ild in g s ..................... 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 3448 1 2 3 2 3 4 4 1 3 4 3 3 6 4 1 3 3 3 4 6 5 2 3 7 4 6 11 8 1 2 3 2 3 4 4 1 3 4 3 3 6 4 1 3 3 3 4 6 5 2 3 7 4 6 11 8 Screw machine products, bolts, e tc .................. Screw machine p ro d u c ts ............................. Bolts, nuts, rivets, and w a s h e rs ................. 345 3451 3452 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 3 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 3 6 4 Metal forgings and stam pings............................. Iron and steel fo r g in g s ................................. Automotive stam pings................................... Crowns and c lo s u re s ..................................... Metal stampings, n.e.c................................... 346 3462 3465 3466 3469 2 2 5 11 3 2 2 5 9 4 2 2 6 14 3 2 2 5 4 4 2 2 5 11 3 2 2 5 9 4 2 2 6 13 3 2 2 5 4 4 Metal services, n.e.c............................................. Plating and p o lis h in g .................................... Metal coating and allied s e rv ic e s ............. 347 3471 3479 3 3 4 3 4 5 3 4 4 5 7 5 3 3 4 3 4 5 3 4 4 5 7 5 Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c....................... Small arms am m unition................................. Ammunition, except for small arms, n.e.c...................................................... Small a rm s ...................................................... 348 3482 3 4 4 5 3 5 3 8 3 4 4 5 3 5 3 8 3483 3484 5 1 6 1 5 2 5 2 5 1 7 1 5 2 5 3 Miscellaneous fabricated metal p ro d u c ts ....... Valves and pipe f ittin g s ............................... Wire sprin gs.................................................... M iscellaneous fabricated wire products .. Metal foil and leaf.......................................... Fabricated pipe and fittin g s ......................... Fabricated metal products, n.e.c................ 349 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 1 3 5 2 3 3 4 2 3 6 3 5 3 5 2 3 6 3 3 3 5 3 4 5 4 2 8 9 1 3 5 2 3 3 4 2 3 6 3 6 3 5 2 3 6 3 3 3 5 3 4 5 4 2 8 9 Machinery, except e le c tric a l...................................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Engines and tu rb in e s ............................................ Turbines and turbine generator s e ts ......... Internal com bustion engines, n.e.c............. 35 351 3511 3519 5 10 5 6 10 8 6 12 6 9 22 9 5 10 5 7 10 9 5 11 6 9 23 9 Farm and garden m achinery................................. Farm machinery and e q u ip m e n t................. Lawn and garden e q u ip m e n t....................... 352 3523 3524 2 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 5 6 8 2 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 5 6 11 Construction and related m a chinery................. Construction m a c h in e ry ............................... Mining m a c h in e ry .......................................... Oil field m achinery......................................... Elevators and moving sta irw a ys................. Conveyors and conveying equipm ent....... Hoists, cranes, and m o nora ils..................... Industrial trucks and tr a c to r s ..................... 353 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 1 2 3 3 7 7 4 3 1 2 3 3 7 8 6 4 2 2 4 4 7 8 4 4 2 1 5 4 11 14 7 8 1 2 3 3 7 7 4 3 1 2 3 3 7 8 7 5 2 2 3 4 8 8 4 4 2 1 5 4 11 15 8 8 See footnotes at end of table. 96 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries Injuries and illnesses Industry SIC code1 Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workdays Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Lost w orkdays Metalworking m achinery....................................... Machine tools, metal cutting ty p e s ........... Machine tools, metal forming ty p e s ........... Special dies, tools, jigs, and fix tu re s ....... Machine tool a c c e s s o rie s ........................... Power driven hand to o ls ............................... Rolling mill m achinery................................... Metalworking machinery, n.e.c.................... 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 3547 3549 2 4 4 4 3 5 7 5 2 4 9 5 4 8 7 5 2 4 4 4 3 6 10 6 4 6 7 8 9 8 8 7 2 4 4 4 3 5 7 5 3 4 9 5 4 8 7 5 2 4 4 4 4 6 10 6 4 6 7 8 9 8 8 7 Special industry m a c h in e ry................................. Food products machinery ........................... Textile m achinery.......................................... W oodworking m a c h in e ry ............................. Paper industries m a c h in e ry......................... Printing trades machinery............................. Special industry machinery, n.e.c............... 355 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3559 2 6 5 2 3 8 3 3 9 6 2 3 11 4 2 6 6 2 4 8 4 3 11 4 5 5 12 4 2 6 5 1 3 8 3 3 8 6 2 3 11 4 2 6 6 2 4 8 4 3 11 4 5 5 12 4 General industrial m achinery............................... Pumps and pumping e q u ip m e n t................. Ball and ro lle r bearings................................. Air and gas c o m p re s s o rs............................. Blowers and fa n s .......................................... Speed changers, drives, and g e a rs........... Industrial furnaces and o v e n s ..................... Power transmission equipment, n.e.c......... General industrial machinery, n.e.c............ 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3567 3568 3569 1 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 4 2 5 6 5 4 5 4 5 4 2 5 4 3 5 10 10 3 6 2 4 5 3 4 5 3 5 4 2 3 4 3 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 6 5 4 5 4 5 4 Office and com puting m a chines......................... T y p e w rite rs .................................................... Electronic com puting eq u ip m e n t............... Office machines, n.e.c................................... 357 3572 3573 3579 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 5 7 4 3 5 5 4 3 5 5 3 3 4 4 4 3 5 7 4 3 5 5 2 5 4 3 5 10 10 3 6 4 2 5 5 Refrigeration and service machinery................. Automatic merchandising machines ......... Commercial laundry e q u ip m e n t................. Refrigeration and heating equipment ....... Measuring and dispensing p u m p s ............. Service industry machinery, n.e.c............... 358 3581 3582 3585 3586 3589 2 4 8 2 4 4 3 7 9 3 4 5 2 5 8 2 5 5 4 7 9 5 6 12 2 4 8 2 4 4 3 7 9 4 5 5 2 6 9 2 5 5 4 7 9 6 6 12 Miscellaneous machinery, except e le c tric a l................................................................ Carburetors, pistons, rings, v a lv e s ........... Machinery, except e le ctrica l, n.e.c............ 359 3592 3599 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 4 4 5 5 5 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 4 4 5 6 5 1 4 5 5 4 5 6 36 1 1 1 1 1 1 E lectric distributing equipm ent........................... T ra n sfo rm e rs.................................................. S w itchgear and sw itchboard a p p a ra tu s ... 361 3612 3613 3 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 5 4 5 6 3 4 5 4 6 5 E lectrical industrial a p p a ra tu s ........................... M otors and g e n e ra to rs ................................. Industrial c o n tro ls .......................................... Welding apparatus, e le c tric ....................... Carbon and graphite p r o d u c ts ................... 362 3621 3622 3623 3624 Household ap pliance s........................................... Household cooking equipm ent................... Household refrigerators and fre e z e rs ....... E lectric housewares and fan s..................... Household vacuum c le a n e rs ....................... Sewing m a ch in e s.......................................... Household appliances, n.e.c........................ E lectric and electronic equipm ent............................. 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 3 4 6 3 6 6 4 5 7 5 5 5 3 5 6 3 3 4 5 6 4 3 5 5 7 5 363 3631 3632 3634 3635 3636 3639 3 4 7 5 8 2 6 3 7 10 4 8 4 7 3 4 7 6 9 1 8 3 7 7 5 6 2 10 3 4 7 5 9 2 6 4 7 11 4 9 4 8 3 4 7 6 10 2 8 3 7 6 5 6 1 10 E lectric lighting and wiring equipm ent............. E lectric la m p s ................................................ Current-carrying wiring de v ic e s................. N oncurrent-carrying wiring d e v ic e s ......... Residential lighting fix tu re s ......................... Commercial lighting fix tu re s ....................... Vehicular lighting equipm ent....................... Lighting equipment, n.e.c.............................. 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 2 6 4 1 3 6 3 7 2 9 5 2 4 6 6 10 2 7 4 2 3 8 4 9 4 26 8 3 5 7 5 16 2 6 4 2 3 7 3 7 2 10 5 2 4 6 6 10 2 7 4 2 3 8 4 10 4 28 8 3 5 7 5 17 Radio and TV receiving eq u ip m e n t................... Radio and TV receiving s e ts ....................... Phonograph re cords....................................... 365 3651 3652 3 4 7 5 6 8 6 4 7 4 7 13 3 4 7 5 6 8 4 4 7 6 7 13 Communication equipm ent................................... Telephone and telegraph a p p a ra tu s......... Radio and TV com munication e q uipm e nt.. 366 3661 3662 3 2 5 3 2 4 4 3 6 3 1 6 3 3 5 3 3 4 4 4 6 4 2 6 See footnotes at end of table. 97 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries and illnesses Industry E lectronic com ponents and a c c e s s o rie s .......... Electron tubes, receiving t y p e ................... Electron tubes, tra nsm ittin g......................... Sem iconductors and related d e v ic e s ........ E lectronic c a p a c ito rs ................................... Electronic re s is to rs ....................................... E lectronic c o ils and tra n s fo rm e rs ............. E lectronic c o n n e c to rs ................................... E lectronic components, n.e.c...................... Miscellaneous ele c tric a l equipment and sup p lie s .................................................................. Storage b a tte rie s ........................................... Primary batteries, dry and w e t ................... X-ray apparatus and tu b e s ........................... Engine ele c tric a l e q u ip m e n t....................... E lectrical equipment and supplies, n.e.c............................................... SIC code1 Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Injuries Lost w orkdays Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Lost w orkdays 367 3671 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3 2 4 6 3 3 5 2 4 3 3 6 5 2 5 6 (*) 6 3 3 6 7 4 3 6 3 4 2 2 6 4 5 6 6 (*) 5 3 2 3 7 2 3 6 2 4 3 3 6 5 3 5 7 n 6 4 3 6 9 3 4 6 4 4 3 2 6 4 4 6 6 (*) 5 369 3691 3692 3693 3694 2 5 7 7 4 3 5 13 6 4 3 6 8 10 4 4 6 10 12 6 2 4 7 7 4 3 4 13 7 4 3 5 8 10 4 4 6 10 13 7 7 3699 5 6 6 7 5 6 6 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t........................... M otor vehicles and car b o d ie s ................... Truck and bus b o d ie s ................................... M otor vehicle parts and a c c e s s o rie s ........ Truck tra ile rs .................................................. 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 2 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 5 2 4 3 3 5 2 3 4 4 8 2 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 5 2 4 3 3 5 2 4 4 4 8 Aircraft and p a r ts .................................................. A irc ra ft.............................................................. Aircraft engines and engine p a r ts ............. Aircraft equipment, n.e.c............................... 372 3721 3724 3728 3 6 3 3 3 7 4 4 4 7 5 4 4 8 5 6 3 6 3 3 3 6 4 4 4 7 5 4 4 8 5 6 Ship and boat building and repairing ............... Ship building and re p a irin g ......................... Boat building and re p a irin g ......................... 373 3731 3732 1 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 5 Railroad e q u ip m e n t.............................................. M otorcycles, bicyles, and p a rts ......................... 374 375 2 4 3 5 3 4 3 4 3 6 3 4 Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts . . . Guided m issiles and space veh icle s.......... Space vehicle equipment, n.e.c.................. 376 3761 3769 2 3 3 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 5 3 4 4 2 3 2 2 4 M iscellaneous transportation e q uipm e nt......... Travel trailers and cam pers......................... Tanks and tank c o m p o n e n ts ....................... Transportation equipment, n.e.c.................. 379 3792 3795 3799 38 4 4 (*) 6 1 4 4 5 n 7 2 5 5 (*) 9 2 3 4 4 (*) 6 1 4 5 (*) 6 2 5 5 n 9 2 4 5 (*) 8 3 4 5 5 4 5 6 5 3 7 2 3 2 9 2 4 3 3 4 3 2 5 4 3 2 6 2 5 4 3 5 3 3 7 2 3 2 9 Transportation equipm ent............................................. Instruments and related p roducts............................... 4 4 (*) 8 Engineering and scientific instrum ents............. 381 Measuring and controlling d e v ic e s ................... Environmental c o n tro ls ................................. Process control instrum en ts....................... Fluid meters and counting d e v ic e s ............ Instruments to measure e le c t r ic ity ............ Measuring and controlling devices, n.e.c.. 382 3822 3823 3824 3825 3829 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 5 4 3 2 6 O ptical instruments and lenses........................... 383 6 5 2 5 4 3 5 3 7 7 6 5 7 8 Medical instruments and s u p p lie s ..................... Surgical and medical in s tru m e n ts............. Surgical appliances and s u p p lie s ............. Dental equipment and s u p plies................... 384 3841 3842 3843 3 5 4 4 4 8 5 5 3 5 5 5 10 23 5 12 3 5 4 5 4 8 5 5 3 5 5 5 10 25 5 13 Ophthalmic g o o d s ................................................ Photographic equipment and s u p p lie s ............. W atches, clocks, and w atchcases..................... 385 386 387 4 4 8 4 5 8 5 4 10 12 4 10 4 4 8 5 5 7 6 4 10 14 5 11 M iscellaneous manufacturing industries................... 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 4 6 5 10 5 9 6 13 5 6 8 13 6 9 8 24 4 7 6 11 5 10 6 13 5 ' 7 9 14 6 9 9 24 393 5 5 5 6 7 3 6 3 6 4 8 4 7 394 3944 3949 3 6 4 3 5 5 3 6 4 4 7 5 4 6 4 6 4 5 6 39 Jew elry, silverware, and plated w a re ............... Jewelry, precious m e ta l............................... Silverw are and plated w a re ......................... Jew ele rs’ materials and lapidary w o r k .. . . 391 3911 3914 3915 Musical instrum ents............................................... Toys and sporting g o o d s ..................................... Games, toys, and children's v e h ic le s ........ Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c.............. See footnotes at end of table. 98 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries and illnesses Injuries SIC code' Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Pens, pencils, office and art s u p p lie s ............... Pens and mechanical p e n c ils ..................... Lead pencils and art g o o d s ......................... Marking d e v ic e s ............................................. 395 3951 3952 3953 4 6 6 11 6 9 4 10 5 6 9 13 7 7 10 12 5 6 6 11 6 9 4 11 5 7 9 13 7 7 10 12 Costume jew elry and n o tio n s ............................. Costume je w e lry ............................................. B u tto n s ............................................................ Needles, pins, and fa ste n e rs....................... 396 3961 3963 3964 5 4 8 9 6 6 14 8 5 5 10 10 17 8 15 37 5 4 8 10 6 7 14 8 5 5 10 11 18 8 15 40 Miscellaneous m anufactures............................... Brooms and b ru s h e s ..................................... Signs and advertising d is p la y s ................... Burial c a s k e ts ................................................ Hard surface floor c o v e rin g s....................... Manufacturing industries, n.e.c.................... 399 3991 3993 3995 3996 3999 3 5 8 4 1 5 5 5 14 5 n 6 4 6 8 4 2 6 9 7 22 5 1 8 3 5 7 4 2 5 5 5 13 5 (*) 6 4 6 8 5 2 6 9 8 22 5 1 8 Industry Lost w orkdays Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workdays Nondurable goods 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Meat p ro d u c ts ........................................................ Meatpacking p la n ts ....................................... Sausages and other prepared m e a ts ........ Poultry dressing p la n ts ................................. Poultry and egg processing ....................... 201 2011 2013 2016 2017 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 9 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 10 Dairy p ro d u c ts ........................................................ Cheese, natural and p ro c e s s e d ................. Ice cream and frozen d e s s e rts ................... Fluid m i l k ........................................................ 202 2022 2024 2026 2 6 5 3 3 8 6 3 3 6 6 3 4 17 8 5 2 6 5 3 3 8 6 3 3 6 6 3 4 18 8 5 Preserved fruits and veg etab le s......................... Canned s p e c ia ltie s ....................................... Canned fruits and v e g e ta b le s ..................... Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, s o u p s ........ Pickles, sauces, and salad dre s s in g s ........ Frozen fruits and ve g e ta b le s ....................... Frozen s p e c ia ltie s ......................................... 2 5 3 5 5 3 2 2 7 3 6 6 3 4 2 5 4 7 6 3 2 2 6 4 6 11 3 6 2 6 3 5 5 3 2 2 7 3 6 6 3 4 2 5 4 7 6 3 2 2 6 4 6 12 3 6 Grain mill p ro d u cts................................................ Flour and other grain mill p ro d u c ts ............ Cereal breakfast fo o d s ................................. Rice m illing .................................................... Blended and prepared flo u r......................... W et corn m illin g ............................................. Dog, cat, and other pet fo o d ....................... Prepared feeds, n.e.c..................................... 203 2032 2033 2034 2035 2037 2038 204 2041 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 3 3 4 5 5 4 13 7 4 4 4 5 5 5 15 9 4 4 5 7 6 3 12 9 6 6 2 6 4 2 10 16 3 3 4 5 5 4 13 7 4 4 4 5 5 5 15 9 4 4 5 7 6 3 13 9 5 6 2 6 5 2 8 15 Bakery p ro d u c ts .................................................... Bread, cake, and related p r o d u c ts ........... C ookies and c ra c k e rs ................................... Sugar and confectionery p r o d u c ts ................... Raw cane s u g a r ............................................. Cane sugar re fin in g ....................................... Beet s u g a r...................................................... C onfectionery p r o d u c ts ............................... Chewing gu m .................................................. 205 2051 2052 206 2061 2062 2063 2065 2067 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 3 13 2 2 2 4 7 3 2 3 13 2 3 3 2 5 4 3 3 14 3 3 3 3 9 2 2 4 7 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 3 14 2 2 2 4 7 3 2 3 14 3 3 3 3 9 2 2 4 7 Fats and o i l s .......................................................... Cottonseed oil m i l l s ..................................... Soybean oil m ills ........................................... Vegetable oil mills, n.e.c.............................. Animal and marine fats and o i l s ................. Shortening and cooking o i l s ....................... 207 2074 2075 2076 2077 2079 3 3 3 11 7 8 5 4 4 10 8 14 4 3 4 12 8 10 5 6 5 5 8 16 3 3 3 11 6 7 4 4 4 10 7 13 2 3 3 2 5 4 3 3 15 4 3 4 12 8 10 5 6 5 5 8 16 Beverages .............................................................. Malt b e v e ra g e s.............................................. M alt.................................................................... Wines, brandy, and brandy s p ir its ............. D istilled liquor, except b ra n d y ................... B ottled and canned soft d rin k s ................... Flavoring extracts and syrups, n.e.c........... 208 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2 5 7 5 3 2 5 2 7 8 7 4 2 6 2 6 7 6 4 2 5 3 9 16 10 4 3 9 2 5 6 5 3 2 5 2 7 8 7 4 2 6 2 6 7 6 4 2 5 3 9 16 10 4 3 10 M iscellaneous foods and kindred products . . . Canned and cured s e a fo o d s ....................... Fresh or frozen packaged f i s h ................... Roasted c o ffe e .............................................. Macaroni and spa ghetti................................. Food preparations, n.e.c............................... 209 2091 2092 2095 2098 2099 2 9 6 8 4 3 3 9 7 12 4 3 3 12 6 7 5 4 4 11 9 9 9 5 2 9 6 8 4 3 3 9 7 12 4 3 3 13 7 7 5 4 4 11 9 9 9 5 Food and kindred p ro d u c ts ......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 99 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries and illnesses Industry SIC code' Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Injuries Lost workdays Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Lost workdays Tobacco m anufactures................................................ 21 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 C igarettes................................................................ C ig a r s ...................................................................... Chewing and smoking t o b a c c o ......................... Tobacco stemming and re d ry in g ....................... 211 212 213 214 2 6 6 6 1 1 6 8 2 9 6 7 1 2 6 4 6 1 1 6 8 2 9 6 7 1 (*) 12 11 n 12 11 22 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 Weaving mills, c o tt o n ........................................... Weaving mills, sy n th e tic s ..................................... Weaving and finishing m ills, w o o l..................... Narrow fabric m ills ................................................ 221 222 223 224 2 4 3 4 6 7 3 5 3 4 4 4 8 9 4 5 2 4 3 4 6 7 3 5 3 4 4 5 8 9 4 5 Knitting m ills .......................................................... W omen’s hosiery, except s o c k s ............... Hosiery, n.e.c.................................................. Knit outerw ear m ills ....................................... Knit underwear m i l l s ..................................... C ircular knit fabric m ills ............................... Warp knit fabric m ills ..................................... Knitting m ills, n.e.c......................................... 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 2258 2259 2 3 3 6 6 5 5 9 3 5 4 7 5 8 11 7 3 5 4 6 9 5 7 12 5 5 11 10 7 12 9 10 2 3 3 6 7 5 6 9 3 5 4 7 5 7 11 7 3 5 4 6 9 5 7 12 5 6 11 10 7 12 9 10 Textile finishing, except w o o l............................. Finishing plants, c o tto n ................................. Finishing plants, s y n th e tic s ......................... Finishing plants, n.e.c.................................... 226 2261 2262 2269 3 3 5 7 4 7 6 8 3 3 5 8 4 4 6 14 3 3 5 7 4 7 6 8 3 3 5 8 4 5 6 14 Floor covering m ills .............................................. Woven carpets and ru gs............................... Tufted carpets and ru g s ............................... 227 2271 2272 4 5 5 6 9 6 5 6 6 7 11 8 4 6 5 6 9 6 5 6 6 7 11 8 Yam and thread m ills ............................................ Yarn m ills, except w o o l ............................... Throwing and winding m ills ......................... W ool yarn m ills .............................................. Thread m ills .................................................... 228 2281 2282 2283 2284 2 3 8 5 4 4 6 12 6 12 2 3 7 6 2 5 6 12 20 2 2 3 8 5 4 4 6 12 6 12 2 3 7 6 2 5 6 12 20 2 Miscellaneous textile g o o d s ............................... Felt goods, except woven felts and h a ts .. Lace goods .................................................... Paddings and upholstery fillin g ................... Processed te xtile w a s te ............................... Coated fabrics, not ru bberized................... Nonwoven fa b ric s ........................................... Cordage and tw in e ......................................... Apparel and other te xtile p ro d u c ts ........................... 229 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2297 2298 23 3 5 12 8 6 5 9 6 1 4 8 10 8 8 7 10 8 1 4 4 17 11 9 6 12 8 1 6 10 22 9 12 11 9 10 2 3 5 13 8 6 5 9 6 1 4 8 9 8 8 7 10 8 1 4 5 18 12 9 6 11 8 1 6 10 22 10 12 11 9 10 2 6 3 Textile mill p ro d u c ts .................................................... x Men’s and b o y s ’ suits and c o a t s ....................... 231 3 3 Men’s and Men’s Men’s Men’s Men’s Men’s Men’s 232 2321 2322 2323 2327 2328 2329 2 4 2 8 4 4 4 2 5 4 12 2 4 6 5 2 4 2 9 5 5 5 3 6 3 16 4 7 6 3 2 4 2 8 4 4 4 2 5 4 12 2 5 6 5 2 4 2 9 5 5 5 6 3 6 3 16 4 7 7 m isses’ o u te rw e a r....................... and m isses’ blouses and waists. and misses' d re s s e s ................... and m isses’ suits and coats . . . . and m isses’ outerwear, n.e.c___ 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 2 4 4 5 3 3 5 6 8 4 2 5 5 6 4 5 8 10 13 9 2 4 4 5 3 3 5 6 8 4 3 5 5 6 4 6 8 11 14 9 W omen’s and children’s undergarm ents........... W omen’s and children’s underw ear............ Brassieres and allied g a rm e n ts ................. 234 2341 2342 5 7 7 7 9 9 6 8 8 11 15 10 5 7 7 7 9 9 6 8 8 11 15 10 Hats, caps, and m illinery....................................... Hats and caps, except m illin e ry .................. 235 2352 4 4 6 6 4 4 9 8 4 4 6 6 4 4 9 8 C hildren’s o u te rw e a r............................................ C hildren’s dresses and b lo u s e s ................. C hildren’s coats and s u its ........................... C hildren’s outerwear, n.e.c........................... 236 2361 2363 2369 3 5 8 4 4 7 12 6 4 6 9 5 4 10 15 5 3 5 8 4 4 7 12 6 4 6 9 5 4 10 15 5 M iscellaneous apparel and a c c e s s o rie s .......... Fabric dress and w ork g lo v e s ................... Robes and dressing g o w n s ......................... W aterproof outergarm ents......................... Apparel b e lts .................................................. Apparel and accessories, n.e.c....... ........... 238 2381 2384 2385 2387 2389 3 4 9 9 8 6 3 4 9 8 7 6 4 5 10 11 9 7 5 6 14 12 10 13 3 4 8 9 7 3 3 4 9 8 7 4 4 5 10 11 9 4 5 6 14 12 11 7 b o ys’ furnishings................................. and b o ys’ shirts and n igh tw ear....... and bo y s ’ underw ear......................... and bo ys’ neckw ear........................... and bo y s ’ separate tro u s e rs ........... and boys' w ork c lo th in g ................... and boys' clothing, n.e.c................... W omen’s and W omen’s W omen’s W omen’s W omen’s See footnotes at end of table. 100 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries Injuries and illnesses Industry M iscellaneous fabricated textile products . . . . House furnishings, n.e.c................................ Canvas and related p r o d u c ts ..................... Pleating and s titc h in g ................................... Automotive and apparel trim mings............. Schiffli machine em broid eries..................... Fabricated te xtile products, n.e.c............... Lost workdays Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Lost workdays 3 7 6 14 9 7 4 4 6 8 13 13 13 6 4 8 9 22 11 6 4 7 11 15 17 13 11 7 SIC code1 Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays 239 2392 2394 2395 2396 2397 2399 3 7 6 14 10 7 4 4 6 8 13 13 12 6 4 8 8 22 11 6 5 6 11 15 17 13 11 7 26 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 Pulp m ills ................................................................ Paper mills, except building p a p e r ................... Paperboard m ills .................................................... 261 262 263 7 3 5 7 4 7 8 3 5 7 4 7 6 3 5 7 4 7 7 3 5 7 4 7 M iscellaneous converted paper p ro d u c ts ........ Paper coating and g la z in g ........................... E nvelopes........................................................ Bags, except textile b a g s ........................... D ie-cut paper and b o a r d ............................. Pressed and molded pulp g o o d s ............... Sanitary paper p ro d u c ts ............................... Stationery p ro d u c ts ....................................... Converted paper products, n.e.c................ 264 2641 2642 2643 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2 5 3 3 5 4 2 7 3 2 6 3 5 5 7 5 7 4 2 7 4 4 6 6 1 9 4 3 9 5 7 6 9 6 11 5 2 5 3 3 5 5 2 6 3 2 7 3 5 5 7 5 7 4 2 7 4 4 7 6 1 8 4 3 9 5 7 6 9 6 11 Paperboard containers and b o x e s ..................... Folding paperboard bo xes........................... Set-up paperboard b o x e s ........................... Corrugated and solid fiber b o x e s ............. Sanitary food containers............................... Fiber cans, drums, and sim ilar products .. 265 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 1 3 5 2 3 4 2 5 6 3 4 5 2 7 6 2 4 5 3 3 7 4 4 6 1 3 5 2 3 5 2 5 6 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 4 5 3 7 7 4 4 6 Building paper and board m ills ........................... 266 27 8 9 7 9 8 2 2 2 9 4 8 Printing and p u b lis h in g ................................................ 2 2 2 9 4 N ew spapers............................................................ P e rio d ic a ls .............................................................. 271 272 3 4 3 4 4 5 3 25 3 4 3 4 4 5 3 25 B ooks....................................................................... Book p u b lis h in g ............................................ Book p rin tin g .................................................. 273 2731 2732 3 7 2 4 8 4 3 7 2 5 9 5 3 7 2 4 8 4 3 7 2 5 9 5 Miscellaneous p u blishing..................................... 274 8 8 11 24 8 8 11 24 Commercial prin ting.............................................. Commercial printing, le tte rp re s s ............... Commercial printing, lith o g ra p h ic ............. Engraving and plate p rin tin g ....................... Cdmmercial printing, g ra v u re ..................... 275 2751 2752 2753 2754 3 5 4 9 6 4 7 6 14 5 3 6 4 10 8 8 16 8 6 5 3 5 4 10 6 4 7 6 14 5 3 6 5 11 8 8 15 8 6 5 Manifold business fo rm s ....................................... Greeting card p u b lis h in g ..................................... 276 277 3 8 3 10 4 8 5 7 3 8 3 10 4 8 5 8 Blankbooks and b o o k b in d in g ............................. Blankbooks and looseleaf binders............. Bookbinding and related w o r k ................... 278 2782 2789 3 4 5 3 4 5 4 5 7 3 4 5 3 4 5 4 5 8 Printing trade s e r v ic e s ......................................... Lithographic platemaking s e rv ic e s ............ 279 2795 8 20 11 6 9 25 5 7 5 27 7 8 21 12 7 10 27 5 7 6 27 7 28 2 3 3 8 7 5 Plastics materials and syn th e tics....................... Plastics materials and re sin s....................... C ellulosic man-made fib e rs ......................... Organic fibers, n o n c e llu lo s ic ..................... 282 2821 2823 2824 3 3 3 9 2 4 4 11 8 6 4 5 7 12 4 5 3 10 2 4 5 10 10 5 4 5 6 11 2 281 2812 2813 2816 2819 3 4 3 9 2 4 4 11 9 6 4 5 7 12 3 3 10 8 5 4 5 3 10 4 5 6 11 D ru g s ....................................................................... B iological p ro d u c ts ....................................... M edicinals and b o ta n ic a ls ........................... Pharmaceutical preparations....................... 283 2831 2833 2834 2 8 10 2 2 7 14 2 3 11 10 3 3 7 14 3 2 7 10 2 3 7 15 2 3 9 11 3 3 8 14 4 Soap, cleaners, and to ile t g o o d s ....................... Soap and other d e te rg e n ts ......................... Polishes and sanitation g o o d s ................... Surface active a g e n ts ................................... T o ile t preparation........................................... 284 2841 2842 2843 2844 3 5 7 9 6 4 7 9 11 7 4 6 8 10 7 5 5 11 33 8 3 5 7 10 6 4 7 9 11 7 4 6 9 11 7 5 5 11 34 8 Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .......................................... C hem icals and a llie d p r o d u c ts ................................. Industrial inorganic c h e m ic a ls ........................... Alkalies and c h lo rin e .................................... Industrial g a ses.............................................. Inorganic pigm ents......................................... Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.......... See footnotes at end of table. 101 2 3 3 9 7 4 3 3 9 7 5 2 5 2 4 5 10 10 5 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries and illnesses Industry SIC code' Paints and allied p ro d u c ts .................................. 285 Industrial organic c h e m ic a ls ............................... Gum and w ood c h e m ic a ls ........................... C yc lic crudes and inte rm ed iates............... Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Injuries Lost workdays Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Lost workdays 3 5 4 5 3 5 4 5 286 2861 2865 10 4 5 12 7 10 10 5 5 10 4 10 10 5 6 13 8 11 10 6 6 10 4 8 A gricultural chem icals.......................................... Nitrogenous fe rtiliz e rs .................................. Phosphate fe r tiliz e rs .................................... Fertilizers, mixing o n ly ................................. Agricultural chem icals, n.e.c....................... 287 2873 2874 2875 2879 4 7 8 9 5 5 15 10 13 7 5 8 11 10 6 6 13 7 16 7 4 8 8 9 6 6 16 10 13 7 5 8 11 10 7 6 13 7 17 7 Miscellaneous chemical p ro d u c ts ..................... Adhesives and s e a la n ts ............................... E x p lo s iv e s ...................................................... Printing in k ...................................................... Chemical preparations, n.e.c....................... 289 2891 2892 2893 2899 4 5 10 10 6 5 7 5 15 9 4 5 14 12 6 4 10 7 19 6 4 5 10 11 6 5 7 5 15 9 4 5 14 12 6 5 10 8 20 5 4 6 4 6 4 6 5 7 4 6 4 6 4 6 5 7 Petroleum and coal p r o d u c ts ..................................... Petroleum r e fin in g ................................................ 29 291 Paving and roofing m a terials............................... Pavings mixtures and b lo c k s ....................... Asphalt felts and c o a tin g s ........................... 295 2951 2952 4 11 3 5 12 5 5 14 4 8 21 5 4 11 3 5 13 5 5 14 4 8 21 5 M iscellaneous petroleum and coal p ro d u c ts ................................................................ Lubricating o ils and greases....................... Petroleum and coal products, n.e.c........... 299 2992 2999 7 10 6 8 11 6 9 12 8 9 14 10 7 10 6 8 12 6 9 12 8 9 15 11 Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics p roducts......... Tires and inner tub es............................................ Rubber and plastics fo o tw e a r............................. Rubber and plastics hose and belting ............. Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c...................... Miscellaneous plastics p ro d u c ts ....................... Leather and leather p r o d u c ts .................................... 30 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 301 302 304 306 307 3 9 6 2 2 4 9 6 2 3 4 10 9 2 3 4 8 7 3 3 3 8 6 2 2 4 9 6 2 3 4 10 9 2 3 4 8 7 3 3 31 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 Leather tanning and finishin g............................... Boot and shoe cut sto ck and fin d in g s ............. 311 313 4 5 4 5 4 6 4 12 4 5 4 5 4 6 4 13 Footwear, except ru b b e r.................................... House s lip p e r s .............................................. Men’s footwear, exce pt a th le tic ................. Women’s footwear, except a th le tic ........... Footwear, except rubber, n.e.c................... 314 3142 3143 3144 3149 3 6 4 5 2 3 6 4 6 2 3 8 5 6 2 5 6 6 11 2 3 6 4 5 2 3 6 4 6 3 3 8 5 6 2 5 6 6 12 2 Leather gloves and m itte n s ................................. Luggage ................................................................. 315 316 13 6 13 6 14 7 20 9 12 6 12 6 14 7 21 9 Handbags and personal leather g o o d s ............. Women’s handbags and p u rs e s ................. Personal leather goods, n.e.c...................... 317 3171 3172 4 5 6 5 6 8 4 6 7 12 12 18 4 5 6 5 6 8 4 6 7 13 13 20 Leather goods, n.e.c............................................. 319 12 12 16 14 12 12 17 14 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 Transportation and public u tilitie s ............................. Local and interurban passenger tr a n s it........... Local and suburban tra n s p o rta tio n ........... T a x ic a b s .......................................................... Intercity highway tra nspo rtatio n................. Transportation charter s e rv ic e ................... School bu ses.................................................. 41 411 412 413 414 415 6 4 19 6 13 10 6 4 20 6 15 9 8 7 23 9 16 12 6 4 26 6 47 13 6 4 19 6 13 10 6 4 20 6 15 9 8 7 23 9 16 12 6 4 26 6 47 13 Trucking and w arehousing................................... Trucking, local and long d is ta n c e ............. Public w a re hou sing...................................... 42 421 422 3 4 12 4 4 14 5 7 12 6 5 16 4 4 12 4 4 14 5 5 12 6 7 16 W ater tra n s p o rta tio n ............................................ Local water transportation........................... W ater transportation s e rv ic e s..................... 44 445 446 4 15 4 4 16 4 6 20 7 5 19 5 4 15 4 4 16 4 6 21 7 5 20 5 Transportation by a ir ............................................ C ertificated air transportation..................... N oncertificated air tra n s p o rta tio n ............. Air transportation s e rv ic e s ........................... 45 451 452 458 3 3 7 6 3 3 8 8 3 4 9 7 4 4 13 18 3 3 7 6 3 4 8 8 3 4 9 7 4 4 13 18 See footnotes at end of table. 102 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries Injuries and illnesses Industry SIC code’ Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost w orkdays Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Lost workdays Pipelines, except natural g a s ............................. 46 12 13 15 37 11 13 15 38 Transportation s e rv ic e s ...................................... Freight fo rw a rd in g ........................................ Rental of railroad c a rs.................................. M iscellaneous transportation s e rv ic e s .. .. 47 471 474 478 6 12 9 5 7 10 10 7 9 18 13 6 10 14 3 11 6 10 9 5 6 10 10 7 8 15 13 6 9 14 3 12 C om m unication...................................................... Telephone com m unication........................... Telegraph co m m u n ic a tio n ........................... Radio and television b ro a d c a s tin g ........... Communication services, n.e.c................... 48 481 482 483 489 4 6 5 3 8 5 6 8 6 13 6 8 5 3 9 12 13 10 7 14 4 6 5 3 8 5 6 8 6 13 6 8 5 3 9 12 14 10 7 15 E lectric, gas, and sanitary s e r v ic e s ................. E lectric se rv ic e s............................................ Gas production and d is trib u tio n ................. Combination u tility system s......................... W ater s u p p ly .................................................. Sanitary s e r v ic e s .......................................... Irrigation system s.......................................... 49 491 492 493 494 495 497 2 3 6 2 14 7 15 2 3 7 3 15 8 18 2 3 6 4 17 9 15 5 5 9 4 46 20 32 2 3 6 2 14 7 15 2 3 7 3 15 8 18 2 4 6 4 17 9 16 5 5 9 4 47 20 32 4 W holesale and retail tra d e .......................................... 2 3 2 4 2 3 2 W holesale tr a d e .................................................... 3 3 . 3 5 3 3 3 5 W holesale trade—durable g o o d s ............. M otor vehicles and automotive equipment Lumber and construction m a te ria ls ........... Metals and minerals, except petroleum . .. E lectrical g o o d s ............................................ Hardware; plumbing, and heating equipm ent...................................................... Machinery, equipment and s u p p lie s ......... Miscellaneous durable g o o d s ..................... 50 501 503 505 506 3 6 12 10 11 4 8 19 10 19 4 6 11 13 13 7 13 18 13 31 3 6 12 10 11 4 8 19 10 17 4 7 11 13 13 7 13 18 13 28 507 508 509 9 7 9 13 9 11 10 9 11 21 14 20 9 7 9 13 9 11 10 9 11 21 13 21 W holesale trade—nondurable g o o d s ............... Paper and paper p ro d u c ts ........................... Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries............. Apparel, piece goods, and n o tio n s ........... G roceries and related p ro d u c ts ................. Farm -product raw m aterials......................... Chem icals and allied p ro d u c ts ................... Petroleum and petroleum p ro d u c ts ........... Beer, wine, and d is tille d b e v e ra g e s ......... Miscellaneous nondurable g o o d s ............. 51 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 5 8 10 9 10 8 15 10 9 8 5 11 11 13 9 11 20 11 12 10 6 9 12 10 13 11 19 14 11 9 8 19 25 20 17 21 23 19 17 16 5 8 10 9 10 8 15 10 9 8 5 11 11 13 9 11 21 11 12 10 6 9 12 9 14 11 20 14 11 9 8 20 25 20 17 21 23 19 17 17 2 4 3 5 2 4 3 5 Building materials and garden s u p p lie s ........... Lumber and other building m aterials......... Paint, glass, and w allpaper s to re s ............. Hardware s to re s ............................................ 52 521 523 525 7 10 11 11 8 11 15 15 8 11 14 14 12 15 32 40 7 10 12 11 9 11 16 15 8 11 14 14 13 15 35 40 General merchandise s to r e s ............................... Department s to r e s ......................................... Variety s to r e s ................................................ 53 531 533 3 3 6 3 4 8 4 4 6 7 6 16 3 3 6 3 4 8 4 4 6 7 6 14 Food s to r e s ............................................................ G rocery s to r e s ............................................... Meat markets and freezer provisioners ... Dairy products s to r e s ................................... Retail b a k e rie s .............................................. 54 541 542 545 546 5 5 10 12 16 8 9 13 17 20 11 11 13 13 21 8 9 22 21 47 5 5 10 12 16 8 9 13 17 20 5 5 14 14 21 11 11 22 21 48 Automotive dealers and service stations......... New and used-car d e alers........................... Auto and home supply s to r e s ..................... Gasoline service stations............................. 55 551 553 554 3 4 8 9 5 6 10 12 3 4 9 10 8 9 15 22 3 4 8 9 5 6 10 12 4 4 9 10 9 10 15 23 Apparel and accessory s to r e s ........................... Women's ready-to-w ear s to r e s ................. Family clothing s to re s ................................... 56 562 565 8 14 9 10 17 12 10 18 11 21 47 28 8 14 9 10 17 12 10 19 11 22 48 28 Furniture and home furnishings s to r e s ............. Furniture and home furnishings stores . . . . Household appliance s to r e s ....................... 57 571 572 7 9 14 10 12 18 8 11 16 17 22 26 7 9 14 10 12 18 9 11 16 17 22 26 Retail tra de.............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 103 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries and illnesses Industry SIC code1 Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Injuries Lost w orkdays Total cases Lost workday cases Nonfatal cases without lost w orkdays Lost w orkdays Eating and drinking p la c e s.................................. 58 8 13 9 17 8 13 9 17 M iscellaneous re ta il.............................................. Used merchandise s to re s ............................. Miscellaneous shopping goods s to re s .. . . Nonstore re ta ile rs.......................................... Fuel and ice d e a le rs .................................... 59 593 594 596 598 5 16 11 8 9 8 19 16 9 11 7 21 12 9 12 15 37 25 23 17 5 16 11 8 9 8 19 16 9 11 7 21 13 9 12 15 38 25 23 18 4 5 5 12 4 5 6 12 B a n k in g .................................................................... Commercial and sto ck savings banks . . . . Trust companies, n o n d e p o s it..................... Functions clo s e ly related to b a n k in g ....... 60 602 604 605 15 17 26 10 16 19 20 11 18 20 35 11 26 32 43 22 15 17 26 10 16 19 20 10 18 20 35 11 27 33 43 22 Credit agencies other than b a n k s ..................... Savings and loan a s s o c ia tio n s ................... Business cre d it in s titu tio n s ......................... 61 612 615 15 7 10 20 11 11 — 9 17 15 7 10 20 11 10 16 8 13 10 17 Security, com m odity brokers, and services . . . S ecurity brokers and d e a le rs ..................... Security and com m odity exchanges......... S ecurity and com m odity s e rv ic e s ............. 62 621 623 628 6 7 3 15 5 7 6 13 16 8 13 7 8 1 17 11 17 6 16 6 7 3 15 5 7 6 13 7 8 1 17 9 13 6 16 Insurance c a rrie rs .................................................. Life in s u ra n c e ................................................ Medical service and health insurance....... Fire, marine, and casualty insurance......... Surety insurance............................................ Pension, health, and welfare funds............. Insurance carriers, n.e.c................................ 63 631 632 633 635 637 639 3 7 4 4 10 18 3 4 8 4 4 10 19 2 4 10 6 5 13 18 5 9 17 8 7 14 20 3 3 7 4 4 10 18 3 4 8 4 4 10 19 2 5 10 6 5 14 18 5 8 14 8 7 15 20 3 Real e s ta te .............................................................. Real estate operators and lessors............. Real estate agents and m a nage rs............. Title abstract o ffic e s .................................... Subdividers and d e v e lo p e rs ....................... 65 651 653 654 655 5 7 12 11 9 7 10 14 12 12 6 8 13 16 10 12 17 24 8 25 5 8 12 11 9 7 10 14 12 12 6 9 13 16 10 13 17 26 8 26 Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ........................... — 4 3 6 13 4 3 Hotels and other lodging p la c e s ....................... Hotels, motels, and tourist c o u rts ............. 70 701 5 5 10 10 5 5 14 15 5 5 10 11 5 5 15 15 Personal s e rv ic e s.................................................. Laundry, cleaning, and garment s e rv ic e s .. 72 721 8 9 12 14 32 17 8 8 Business s e r v ic e s ................................................ A d v e rtis in g ...................................................... Mailing, reproduction, s te n o g ra p h ic ......... Services to b u ild in g s ................................... Personnel supply s e rv ic e s ........................... Computer and data processing s e rv ic e s .. M iscellaneous business s e r v ic e s ............. 73 731 733 734 736 737 739 6 15 11 19 11 25 8 7 17 14 19 14 15 9 8 8 7 17 13 21 12 37 10 6 15 11 19 11 20 9 7 8 7 17 13 22 12 28 10 18 17 14 20 25 28 26 15 22 Auto repair, services, and g a ra g e s ................... Autom otive rentals, without driv e rs........... Automotive repair shops............................... Automotive services, except r e p a ir ......... 75 751 753 754 9 9 12 12 11 11 15 16 11 10 15 15 6 10 8 8 16 10 8 13 10 8 16 10 11 10 15 15 8 13 10 24 23 31 30 76 762 769 9 9 12 12 7 10 8 11 11 15 17 Miscellaneous repair s e r v ic e s ........................... E lectrical repair s h o p s ................................. M iscellaneous repair sho ps......................... 14 19 25 28 26 15 21 24 23 30 29 14 29 18 12 13 7 17 14 19 14 16 10 Motion p ic tu re s ...................................................... Motion picture production and services .. Motion picture theaters................................. 78 781 783 8 9 14 10 12 18 9 11 17 17 10 47 8 10 14 10 13 18 9 11 17 18 11 48 Amusement and recreation s e rv ic e s ................. Bowling and billiard e sta blishm e nts......... Miscellaneous amusement and recreational s ervice s.......................................................... 79 793 11 12 12 18 13 14 19 32 11 12 12 17 13 14 19 25 799 10 8 13 13 10 9 13 13 Health s e rv ic e s ...................................................... Nursing and personal care fa c ilitie s ......... H ospita ls.......................................................... M edical and dental labo rato ries................. Outpatient care fa c ilitie s ............................. Health and allied services, n.e.c................. 80 805 806 807 808 809 9 4 12 8 10 11 6 4 9 12 14 19 13 6 18 9 13 9 27 7 35 21 15 32 9 4 13 8 11 10 4 4 6 13 15 15 13 6 19 8 13 9 9 8 13 24 15 10 Educational s e rv ic e s ............................................ C olleges and universities............................. Libraries and information centers............... 82 822 823 10 12 18 16 18 17 12 15 20 24 15 26 10 12 18 16 18 17 13 15 20 25 15 26 S e rv ic e s ......................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 104 6* 5 15 30 18 Table A-1. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational injuries and illnesses, and occupational injuries, private sector, by industry, United States 1976—Continued Relative standard error (percent)2 Injuries Injuries and illnesses Lost workdays Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Lost workdays Industry SIC code1 Total cases Lost w orkday cases Nonfatal cases without lost workdays Social s e rv ic e s .............................................................. Individual and family s e rv ic e s ............................. Job training and related s e r v ic e s ..................... Residential c a r e .................................................... S ocial services, n.e.c............................................ 83 832 833 836 839 4 13 7 8 8 5 17 8 10 12 5 19 9 10 9 8 26 10 13 17 5 14 7 8 8 5 18 8 10 12 6 19 9 10 9 8 26 10 13 17 Museums, botanical, and zoo lo gical g a rd e n s.......................................................................... Museums and art g a lle rie s ................................... Botanical and z o o lo gical g a rd e n s..................... 84 841 842 7 11 8 9 11 15 9 15 7 12 18 15 7 11 8 9 11 16 10 15 6 13 19 17 Membership o rganiza tions........................................... C ivic and social org a n iza tio n s........................... Membership organizations, n.e.c......................... 86 864 869 8 14 15 11 20 15 8 14 17 18 27 30 7 14 15 12 21 16 8 14 18 19 27 31 Miscellaneous s e r v ic e s .............................................. Engineering and architectural s e r v ic e s ........... Noncommercial research organiza tions........... 89 891 892 16 11 6 15 17 7 19 12 8 22 29 12 17 11 7 15 17 7 20 12 9 23 30 11 'S tandard Industrial C lassificatio n Manual (SIC), 1972 Edition. 2 See discussion of re lia b ility of estimates. NOTE: A sterisks are shown for estim ates with a relative standard error of less than .5, or for estim ates with a relative standard error of zero. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication guidelines. Table A-2. Relative standard errors were not calculated for the mining division, coal and lignite mining (SIC 1 1 -1 2 ), metal and nonmetal mining and quarrying (SIC 10 and 14), and railroad transportation (SIC 40). n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U.S. Department Qf Labor. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational illness, private sector, by industry, United States, 1976 Industry SIC code1 Relative standard error (percent)2 Lost Total workday cases cases Private s e c t o r ....................................... 4 9 11 0 1 -0 2 07 08 09 8 19 24 — 11 25 57 — 13 18 29 13 13 24 11 21 38 14 17 1 1 SIC code1 9 A griculture, forestry, and fishing................... Industry Relative standard error ( percent)2 Lost Total w orkday cases cases A gricultural p ro d u c tio n ........................... A gricultral s e r v ic e s ................................. F o re stry...................................................... Fishing, hunting, and tra p p in g ............... Stone, clay, and glass p ro d u c ts ............ Primary metal in d u s trie s ......................... Fabricated metal p ro d u c ts ..................... Machinery, except e le c tric a l................. E lectric and electronic equipm ent........ Transportation equipm ent....................... Instruments and related p ro d u c ts .......... M iscellaneous manufacturing industries M ining.................................................................. Oil and gas e x tra c tio n ............................. C onstruction...................................................... General building c o n tra c to rs ................. Heavy construction c o n tra c to rs ............ Special trade con tracto rs....................... 15 16 17 Manufacturing.................................................... 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 6 7 4 5 4 3 3 6 6 20 21 22 23 26 27 28 29 2 9 4 5 5 8 6 6 3 7 7 7 7 9 5 7 30 31 5 6 6 7 5 6 38 27 34 36 Nondurable goods Food and kindred p ro d u c ts ................... Tobacco m anufactures........................... Textile mill p ro d u c ts ............................... Apparel and other textile products . . . . Paper and allied p r o d u c ts ..................... Printing and p u b lis h in g ........................... Chemicals and allied p ro d u c ts .............. Petroleum and coal p r o d u c ts ............... Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics p r o d u c ts .................................................. Leather and leather p r o d u c ts ............... Durable goods Transportation and public u tilitie s ................ Lumber and w ood p ro d u c ts ................... Furniture and fix tu re s ............................... 24 25 6 6 12 5 Local and interurban passenger transit Trucking and w are hou sing..................... 105 41 42 Table A-2. Relative standard errors for measures of occupational illness, private sector, by industry, United States, 1976—Continued Ftelative S tandard R elative s ta n d a rd e rro r (p ercen t) In d u s try s iq cod e1 T o ta l cases e rro r (p e rce n t) In d u s try Lost Lo st S IC code1 w o rk d a y cases T o ta l 58 59 — 31 — 51 14 21 60 61 40 50 51 19 62 63 65 28 15 19 29 32 20 40 70 72 73 75 76 78 79 80 82 83 14 — 18 58 26 24 22 36 37 49 21 — 25 43 52 27 — — 53 84 86 89 14 49 36 9 53 — cases w o rk d a y cases R e ta il t r a d e —C o n t in u e d Transportation and public utilitie s Continued Eating and drinking p la c e s .............. M iscellaneous re ta il......................... 47 16 6 16 6 — — 17 10 W holesale and retail tra d e ............................. 15 19 W holesale tr a d e ....................................... 18 23 50 29 35 51 20 30 21 27 W ater tra n s p o rta tio n ............................... Transportation by a i r ............................... Pipelines, except natural g a s ............... Transportation s e r v ic e s ......................... C om m unica tion......................................... E lectric, gas, and sanitary s e rv ic e s .. . . 44 45 46 47 48 49 11 13 — Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............. B a n k in g ...................................................... C redit agencies other than b a n k s ........ Security, com m odity brokers, and se rvice s.................................................... Insurance c a rrie rs ..................................... Real e s ta te ................................................. S e rv ic e s ............................................................ W holesale trade—durable g o o d s .. W holesale trade—nondurable g o o d s ................................................. Retail tra d e ................................................ Building materials and garden s u p p lie s ............................................. General merchandise s to r e s .......... Food s to r e s ....................................... Automotive dealers and service s ta tio n s ............................................. Apparel and accessory stores . . . . Furniture and home furnishings s to re s ................................................. 52 53 54 31 35 44 49 54 40 55 56 19 48 26 — 57 — — ' Standard Industrial C lassificatio n Manual (SIC), 1972 Edition. 2See discussion of re lia b ility of estimates. Hotels and other lodging p la c e s .......... Personal s e rv ic e s ..................................... Business se rvice s..................................... Auto repair, services, and garages . . . . Miscellaneous repair s e r v ic e s .............. Motion p ic tu re s ......................................... Amusement and recreation services . . . Health s e rv ic e s ......................................... Educational s e rv ic e s ............................... Social s e rv ic e s ......................................... Museums, botanical, and zoo lo gical gardens .................................................... Membership o rg a n iza tio n s..................... M iscellaneous service s........................... — Relative standard errors were not calculated for the mining division, coal and lignite mining (SIC 1 1 —12), metal and nonmetal mining and quarrying (SIC 10 and 14), and railroad transportation (SIC 40). NOTE: Dashes indicate data that do not meet publication guidelines. — SOURCE: Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U.S. Department o f Labor. Table A-3. Relative standard errors for injury and illness fatalities, private sector, by industry division, United States, 1976 Relative standard error (percent)’ Industry Private s e c to r.......................................................... 8 Agriculture, forestry, and fis h in g ..................................... M in in g ................................................................................... C o n s tru c tio n ....................................................................... M anufacturing..................................................................... Transportation and public u t ilit ie s ................................. W holesale and retail tr a d e .............................................. Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ............................... S e rv ic e s ............................................................................... 32 15 20 7 23 32 — 30 ’See discussion of re lia b ility of estimates. NOTE: Dash is shown for an estimate of fewer than 50 cases. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 106 Appendix B. OSH A No. 103 Report Form and Instructions Dear Employer: The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 requires the Secretary of Labor to collect, compile, and analyze statistics on occupational injuries and illnesses. This is accomplished through a joint, Federal-State survey program with States that have received Federal grants for collecting and com piling statistics. Establishments are selected fo r this survey on a sample basis with varying probabilities depending upon size. Certain establishments may be included in each year's sample because of their importance to the statistics for their industry. You have been selected to participate in the nationwide Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Survey for 1976. Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, your report is mandatory. The following items are enclosed for your use: (1) Instructions for completing the form ; (2) Form O SHA No. 103 and a copy for your files; and (3) on addressed return envelope. Please complete Form O SHA No. 103 and return it within three weeks in the envelope provided. If you have any questions about this survey, contact the survey collection agency indicated on Form O SHA No. 103. Thank you for your cooperation with this important survey. 107 A n n u a l A v e ra g e e m p lo y m e n t should be co m p u te d b y sum m ing the e m p lo ym e n t fro m a ll p a y p e rio d s d u rin g 1976 a n d th e n d iv id in g th a t sum b y th e to ta l n um be r o f such p a y period s th ro u g h o u t the e n tire y e a r, in c lu d in g p e rio d s w ith no e m p lo y m e n t. For e x a m p le , if you h ad th e fo llo w in g m o n th ly e m p lo y m e n t-J a n .-l0; F e b.-10; M a r.-10; A p r.-5 ; M a y-5 ; June-5; July-5 ; Aug.-O ; Sept.-O; Oct.-O; N o v .-5; D e c .-5 -y o u w o u ld sum th e n u m b e r o f em ployees fo r each m o n th ly p a y p e rio d (in this case, 60) a n d th e n d iv id e th a t to ta l by 12 (the n u m b e r o f p a y p e rio d s d u rin g th e y e a r) to d e riv e a n a n n u a l a v e ra g e e m p lo ym e n t o f 5. SURVEY REPORTING REGULATIONS T itle 2 9 , P a rt 1 9 0 4 .2 0 -2 2 o f th e C o d e o f F e d e ra l R e g u la tio n s re q u ire s th a t: e a c h e m p lo y e r sh a ll re tu rn th e c o m p le te d s u rv e y Fo rm , O S H A N o . 1 03 , w ith in 3 w e e ks o f re c e ip t in a c c o rd a n c e w ith th e in s tru c tio n s sh o w n b e lo w . COMPLY IN An ESTABLISHMENT is d e fin e d as - a single p hysical lo c a tio n w h ere business is co n d u cte d o r w h e re services o r in d u s tria l o p e ra tio n s a re p e rfo rm e d . (For ex a m p le : a fa c to ry , m ill, store, h o te l, re s ta u ra n t, m ovie th e a tre , fa rm , ra n ch, b a n k, sales o ffic e , w a re h o u se , o r c e n tra l a d m in is tra tiv e o ffic e .) y e a r 1976 in th e estab lish m e nt(s) in c lu d e d in this re p o rt. Includ e a ll classes o f em ployees, in c lu d in g se aso na l, te m p o ra ry , a d m in is tra tiv e , supe rviso ry, cle ric a l, p ro fe ssio n a l, tech n ical, sales, d e liv e ry , in s ta lla tio n , constru ctio n, a n d service p e rson ne l, as w e ll as o p e ra tin g a n d re la te d w orkers. 1 9 7 6 OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES A N D ILLNESSES SURVEY (covering calen d a r ye a r 1 9 7 6 ) TO D EFINITIO N OF ESTABLISHMENT SECTION II - A N N U A L AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT IN 1 97 6 Enter in Section II the average o f fu ll a n d p a rt-tim e e m p loye e s who w o rke d d u rin g c a le n d a r INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING FORM O SHA N O . 103 RESULT E nter in Section I th e n u m b e r o f estab lish m e nts (as d e fin e d b e lo w ) in clu d e d in this re p o rt. Reports fo r p ersun ne l w h o d o n o t p rim a rily re p o rt o r w o rk a t a single e sta b lish m ent, such as tra v e lin g salesm en, tech n icia ns, e n g in e e rs, e tc., should cover the lo c a tio n fro m which th e y a re p a id o r th e base fro m w hich personnel o p e ra te to c a rry o u t th e ir a ctivities. M O R T O N CORN Assistant Secretary for Occupational Safety and Health MAY SECTION I - E S T A B L IS H M E N T S IN C L U D E D IN TH E REPORT This re p o rt should in clu d e o n ly those esta b lish m e nts lo c a te d in, o r id e n tifie d b y, the Report Location o r Id e n tific a tio n d e s ig n a tio n which a p p e a rs b e lo w yo ur m a ilin g address. This d e s ig n a tio n m a y be a g e o g ra p h ic a l a re a , u sua lly a co un ty o r city, or it co uld be a b rie f d e scrip tio n o f y o u r o p e ra tio n w ith in a g e o g ra p h ic a l a re a . If you have a n y question con ce rn in g th e co v e ra g e o f this re p o rt, p lea se co n ta ct the a g e n c y id e n tifie d on the OSHA No. 103 re p o rt fo rm . For firm s e n g a g e d in a c tivitie s such as construction, tra n s p o rta tio n , co m m u nica tio n , o r e lectric, g as a n d s a n ita ry services, w hich m a y be physica lly dispe rse d , re p o rts sh ould co ver th e p lace to w hich e m p loye e s n o rm a lly re p o rt each d a y . Sincerely, FAILURE P a rtia l-Y e a r Reporting - For e s ta b lis h m e n ts w h ic h w e re n o t in e xiste n ce f o r th e e n tir e r e p o r t y e a r , th e r e p o r t s h o u ld c o v e r th e p o r tio n o f th e p e r io d d u r in g w h ich th e e stablishm ent(s) w a s in e x is te n c e . E x p la in f u lly u n d e r "C o m m e n ts ." THE W ITH THE ISSUANCE REPORTING OF C ITA TIO NS SECTION III - TOTAL HOURS W ORKED IN 197 6 REQUIREMENTS AND ASSESS MENTS OF PENALTIES. Change of Ownership—When there has been a change of ownership during the report period, only the records of the current owner are to be entered in the report. Explain fully under "Comments." 1 E nter in Section III th e total n u m b e r o f hours a c tu a lly worked b y a ll classes o f em ployees d u rin g 1976. Be sure to in clu d e ONLY tim e on d u ty . DO NOT include any non-work time even th o u g h p a id , such as va ca tio n s, sick le a ve , h o lid a ys, etc. The hours w o rke d fig u re should be o b ta in e d fro m p a y ro ll o r o th e r tim e records w h e re v e r possible; if hours worked a re not m a in ta in e d s e p a ra te ly fro m hours paid, p lea se e n te r yo u r best estim a te . If a c tu a l hours w o rk e d a re n ot a v a ila b le f o r e m p loye e s p a id on com m ission, sa la ry, b y th e m ile, etc., hours w o rk e d m a y be e s tim a te d on th e basis o f sch ed uled hours o r 8 hours p e r w o rk d a y . (E xa m p le - If a g ro u p o f 10 s a la rie d e m p loye e s w o rk e d an a v e ra g e o f 8 hours p e r d a y, 5 days a w e ek, f o r 5 0 w eeks o f the re p o rt p e rio d the to ta l hours w o rke d fo r this g ro u p w o u ld be 10x8 x5x5 0 = 2 0 ,0 0 0 hours fo r the re p o rt p e rio d .) SECTION IV • SUPPORT ACTIVITIES PERFORMED FOR OTHER ESTABLISHMENTS OF YOUR C O M PAN Y It is necessary to k n o w w h e th e r this re p o rt includes any e s ta b lish m e n t (s) w hose primary fu n c tio n is to p ro v id e s u p p o rtin g services to o th e r esta b lish m e nts o f your co m p a n y . The m o re im p o rta n t e xa m p le s in clu d e c e n tra l a d m in is tra tiv e (h e a d q u a rte rs o r d istrict) o ffice s; rese arch , d e v e lo p m e n t, o r testing fa c ilitie s ; a n d sto ra g e (w arehouses). A nsw er " N o " if (a ) services a re n o t the p rim a ry fun ctio n o f a n y esta b lish m e nt(s) in clu d e d in this re p o rt o r (b ) if services a re p ro v id e d b u t o n ly on a contract or fee basis f o r the g e n e ra l p u b lic o r f o r o th e r business firm s. A nsw er "Y e s " only if s u p p o rtin g services a re p ro v id e d to o th e r e sta b lish m e nts o f your co m p a n y . Also, in d ic a te the p rim a ry ty p e o f service or s u p p o rt p ro v id e d b y ch eckin g as m a n y boxes as a p p ly . For e x a m p le , if o ne se p a ra te e sta b lish m e nt is a c e n tra l a d m in is tra tiv e o ffic e a n d a n o th e r is a w a re h o u se , check b o th (1) a n d (3). If se ve ra l s u p p o rtin g services a re p e rfo rm e d in o ne e sta b lish m e nt a t a single lo ca tio n , check th e o ne b o x w hich best describes th e p rim a ry a c tiv ity . SECTION V • NATURE OF BUSINESS IN 1 97 6 In o rd e r to a b o u t th e assign sp ecific th e a p p ro p r ia te n a tu re of econom ic a c tiv ity c a rrie d business co de , on b y the we must h a v e in fo rm a tio n e sta b lish m e n t (s) in c lu d e d in yo u r re p o rt d u rin g c a le n d a r y e a r 1976. NOTE: in If m o re S ection w ill be V th a n shou ld a ssign e d o ne e sta b lish m e nt is in clu d e d (as in d ic a te d re fle c t th e w h ich co m b in e d best in d ica te s in S ection I), in fo rm a tio n a ctivities of a ll such e stablishm ents. the n a tu re o f business o f th e g ro u p O n e code o f e sta b lish m ents as a w h o le . Part A: G eneral Activity - Enter th e p rin c ip a l a c tiv ity d u rin g 1976 in g e n e ra l term s such as m a n u fa c tu rin g , co nstruction, tra d e , fin a n c e , services, etc. Part B: Specific of tra d e , typ e s as possible. annual Activity of O p p o s ite d o lla r - List services, v a lu e each of in or o rd e r o th e r e n try, plea se p ro d u c tio n , of im p o rta n c e econom ic e n te r sales the receipts specific p ro d u cts, th e a ctivitie s. P ro vide a p p ro x im a te etc., as as lines much d e ta il percentage o f a p p ro p r ia te . 1976 R e lia ble e stim ates a re a c c e p ta b le . S E C T IO N V I • RECO R D A B LE IN J U R IE S A N D ILLNESSES Check th e a p p r o p r ia te b ox. If you checked "Y e s" c o m p le te th e re m a in d e r of the q u e s tio n n a ire . If yo u ch ecked " N o " co m p le te Section VII a n d S ection IX. SECTION V II • SUPPLEMENTARY DATA O N JOB SAFETY A N D HEALTH PART A: E nte r th e n u m b e r co rre sp o n d in g to the firs t m o n th in 1976 in w hich y o u r e sta b lis h m e n ts ) had an O SH A co m p lia nce in spe ctio n. For e x a m p le , if th e in sp ection o ccurred in M a rc h , e n te r " 0 3 " . If th e in spe ctio n o ccu rre d in N o ve m b e r, e n te r " 1 1 " , etc. Includ e inspections u n d e r th e F e d e ra l o r S ta te e q u iv a le n ts o f th e O c c u p a tio n a l S a fe ty a n d H e alth A ct b y F e d e ra l o r S ta te inspectors a n d o th e r inspections w hich m a y re su lt in p e n a ltie s f o r v io la tio n s o f s a fe ty s ta n d a rd s. Do n o t in clu d e inspections lim ite d to e le va to rs o r b o ile rs o r those w h ich a re co nsu ltative in n a tu re . Part B: Periodic general medical examinations-an examination administered by a doctor, or registered professional personnel under the standing orders of a doctor, in which medical opinions or conclusions are drawn. Periodic medical surveillance examinations-periodic screening of employees who are exposed to toxic substances, hazardous materials, or injurious forces (e.g., noise, radiation, etc.). SECTION V III - IN JU R Y A N D ILLNESS SU M M A R Y This section can be completed quickly and easily by copying the data already entered on your OSHA No. 102 “Summary of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" for 1976 or by summarizing the data from your OSHA No. 100 “ Log of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses". NOTE: If this report includes more than one establishment, the separate OSHA No. 102 summaries for each must be added and the sums entered in Section VIII. However, you should first make sure that each OSHA No. 102 form has been cor rectly prepared. The OSHA No. 102 form is the summary of cases which have been entered on the Log of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (OSHA No. 100) during calendar year 1976. Please review the Log to make sure that all entries are correct and complete. Each case should be included in only one of the three types: Fatalities (Log column 8); Lost Workday Cases (Log column 9); or Nonfatal Cases W ithout Lost Workdays (Log column 10). The Summary (OSHA No. 102) should have been completed by summarizing, separately, occupational injuries (code 10) and the seven categories of occupational illnesses (code 21 through 29) according to instructions on the back of the Summary form. Please remember that, if your employees' loss of workdays is still continuing at the time the summary is completed, you should estimate the number of future workdays they will lose and add this estimate to the actual workdays already lost. NOTE: All injuries which, in your judgment, required only First Aid Treatm ent, even when administered by a doctor or nurse, should not be included on this report. First Aid Treat ment is defined as one-time treatment and subsequent observation of minor scratches, cuts, burns, splinters, etc. SECTION IX Please complete all parts, including telephone number. Then No. 103 form (but NOT your file copy) in the self-addressed envelope. 2 return the OSHA OSHA No. 103 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Buroau of Labor Statistics for tho Occupational Safoty and Hoalth Administration THIS REPORT IS M A N D A T O R Y UNDER PUBLIC LAW 9 1 - 5 9 6 IT WILL BE USED O NLY FOR AD M IN ISTR A TIV E A N D STATISTICAL PURPOSES OMB APPROVAL NO. 44-R1492 A p p ro va l Expires December 1977 1976 OSHA NO. 103 FORM Edit I A N N U A L O CCU PA TIO N A L INJURIES A N D ILLNESSES SURVEY (C overing C a le n d a r Y e a r 1 9 7 6 ) COMPLETE THIS REPORT WHETHER OR N O T THERE WERE A N Y RECORDABLE O C CU PA TIO NA L INJURIES OR ILLNESSES. I I. ESTABLISHMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT This ated re p o rt should in c lu d e o n ly those e sta b lish m e n ts lo c in, or identified by, the Report Location or Identifi which appears below your m ailing address on this form . Enter the number of establishments (see d e fin itio n on page 1) included in this report: cation V. READ INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE CO M PLETING THIS FORM NATURE OF BUSINESS FOR 1 9 7 6 A. Indicate the general type of activity per form e d d u rin g 1 97 6 by the establishm ent(s) in clu de d in this re p o rt (i.e ., m a n u fa c tu rin g , w h o le s a le tr a d e , r e t a il tr a d e , c o n s tru c tio n , services, finance, etc.): V II. | Complete and return only THIS FORM within 3 weeks SUPPLEMENTARY DATA O N JOB SAFETY A N D HEALTH ] A. If your establishment(s) had either a Federal or State OSHA compli ance inspection during calendar year 1976, please enter the month of the first inspection. (Leave this box blank) B. (a) Do you provide medical examinations for your employees? II. III. 109 T O T A L HOURS WORKED IN 19 7 6 Enter the total number of hours actually worked by all employees during 1976. DO NOT include any non-work time even though paid, such as vacations, sick leave, etc. Note: If employees worked low hours during 1976 due to layoffs, strikes, fires, etc., explain under comments (section IX) ........... ......................................... (Round to the nearest ____________________________ whole number) IV . OSHA A N N U A L A V E R A G E EMPLOYMENT IN 1 9 7 6 Enter the average number of employees who worked during cal endar year 1976. Include all classes of employees, including sea sonal, temporary, part-time, etc. See instructions for examples of computing your average employment. (Round to the nearest whole number) B. Enter in order of importance the principal products m a n u fa c tu re d , l i n ^ A H sp e cific I services, o r o th e r d e s c rip tio n H specific activities B for 1976. 1 U TH For each entry, also include the approximate percent of total 1976 annual value ■ f production, sales, or receipts. ( 1 ) 0 No (4) G Examination of employees returning to work after a lost time job related injury or illness (5) G Examination of employees upon termination of employment (6) G Other (specify)--------------------------------------------------------------------C. Do you have an established safety and health training program? (Check as many as apply) 0 No (3) G Yes • training sessions for employees exposed to toxic substances which exceed prescribed action levels -----% (3)- (4) G Yes • scheduled employee meetings, quarterly or more often (5) G Yes - informal, nonscheduled training by supervisors (6) G Yes - Other (Specify)____________________________________ _ , , .............. of service or support provided (1) G Central administrative office (2) □ Research, development, or testing V I. RECORDABLE INJURIES AND ILLNESSES Did you have any recordable injuries or illnesses dur ing calendar year 1976? (Check one) (3) G Storage (warehouse) (1) G No - complete Section VII and Section IX (4) G Other - Specify______________ !________________________________ (2) GYes • complete Sections VII, VIII and IX REPORT LOCATION OR IDENTIFICATION — ► (3) G Periodic medical surveillance examinations (2) G Yes • training for new employees (2) D Y .i If yes, indicate the primary type (check as many as apply). (1) G Pre-placement examinations of new employees (2) G Periodic general medical examinations (1 ) SUPPORT ACTIVITIES PERFORMED FOR OTHER ESTABLISHMENTS OF YOUR C O M P A N Y Does this report include any establishm ents) whose prim ary function is to provide support activities or services exclusively for other establishments of your company? (2) G Yes (I)GN o (b) If yes, indicate the type of medical examinations provided any of your employees. (Check as many as apply) D. Enter the number of lost workday cases (not the number of lost workdays) in your establishments) in 1976 which had 15 or more workdays away from work. (Refer to column 9a of the log, OSHA No. 100) | | V III. IN JU R Y A N D ILLNESS SU M M A R Y (Covering C a len d ar Y e ar 1 9 7 6 ) INSTRUCTIONS: • T h is s e c tio n fro m O SHA m a y b e c o m p le te d No. 1 0 0 ," b y c o p y in g d a t a f r o m • L e a v e S e c t io n V III. b la n k if t h e r e w e r e • Code 3 0 — A d d a ll O c c u p a tio n a l Illn e s s e s C ode 31 — A d d O c c u p a tio n a l In ju r i e s (C o d e • t h r o u g h (8 ). 110 C SHA N o . 1 0 2 , ''S u m m a r y , O c c u p a t io n a l In ju r i e s a n d Ill n e s s e s ," o r b y s u m m a r iz i n g t h e d a t a L o g o f O c c u p a tio n a l In ju r ie s u n i Illn e s s e s ." n o r e c o r d a b l e in ju r i e s o r illn e s s e s d u r in g (C o d e 2 1 ,+ 22 1 0 ) a n d th e + 23 sum + 24 + 25 + 26 1976. + 2 9 ) a n d e n t e r o n t h is lin e fo r e a c h c o l u m n (1 ) t h r o u g h (8 ). a ll O c c u p a t io n a l Illn e s s e s (C o d e 3 0 ) a n d e n t e r o n t h is lin e fo r e a c h c o lu m n (1 ) Appendix C. State Agencies Participating in the 1976 Survey The 1976 survey was conducted in cooperation with agencies in 44 States, the District of Columbia, Amer ican Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands which received operating grants. These agencies shared half the cost with the Federal Government in collect ing, processing, and analyzing the survey data. Also, national data for 3 of the 6 States which did not have operational grants were collected by the Bureau of La bor Statistics and for the other 3, by State agencies in New York, Ohio, and Texas under contract. Following are the State agencies which participated in the annual survey. Requests for more detailed data by industry for the States shown in this publication can be obtained direct ly from these agencies or by contacting the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Regional Office which services your area. Addresses and telephone numbers of the Region al Offices are found on the back cover. Alabama Department of Labor Alaska Department of Labor American Samoa Department of Manpower Resources Arizona Industrial Commission Arkansas Department of Labor Maryland Department of Licensing and Regulation Massachusetts Department of Labor and Industries Michigan Department of Labor Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry Mississippi State Board of Health Missouri Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Montana Department of Labor and Industry Nebraska Workmen’s Compensation Court Nevada Department of Industrial Safety New Hampshire Department of Labor New Mexico Health and Environment Department North Carolina Department of Labor North Dakota Workmen’s Compensation Bureau Oklahoma Department of Health Oregon Workers’ Compensation Department Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry Puerto Rico Department of Labor and Human Resources Rhode Island Department of Labor South Carolina Department of Labor South Dakota Department of Health California Department of Industrial Relations Colorado Department of Labor and Employment Connecticut Department of Labor Delaware Department of Labor District of Columbia Department of Labor Tennessee Department of Labor Utah Industrial Commission Vermont Department of Labor and Industry Virgin Islands Department of Labor Virginia Department of Labor and Industry Florida Department of Labor and Employment Security Guam Department of Labor Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Idaho Industrial Commission Indiana Division of Labor Washington Department of Labor and Industries West Virginia Department of Labor Wisconsin Department of Industry, Labor and Human Relations Wyoming Department of Labor and Statistics Iowa Bureau of Labor Kansas Department of Health and Environment Kentucky Department of Labor Louisiana Department of Labor Maine Department of Manpower Affairs 111 Appendix D. Glossary of Term s Average lost workdays per lost workday case The number of workdays lost divided by the number of lost workday cases. Cooperative program A program jointly conducted by the States and the Federal Government to collect occupational injury and illness statistics. Employment-size group A grouping of establishments with a specified range of employment. Incidence rate Mean. Number of injuries and/or illnesses, or lost workdays experienced by 100 full-time workers. The rate is calculated as: N x 200,000, where EH N = number of occupational injuries and/or illnesses, or lost workdays EH = total hours worked by all employees during calendar year 200,000 = base for 100 full-time equivalent workers (work ing 40 hours per week, 50 weeks 'per year). The fatality rate, however, represents the number of fatalities per 1,000 workers. Median. Incidence rate is the middle measure in the distribution— one-half of the establishments have an inci dence rate more than and half less than the median rate. Middle range. (Interquartile) is defined by two measures— one-fourth of the establishments have a rate less than the first quartile and one-fourth a rate more than the third quartile rate. Lost workday cases Cases which involve days away from work, or days of restricted work activity, or both. (1) Lost workday cases involving days away from work Those cases which result in days away from work, or a combination of days away from work and days of restricted work activity. (2) Lost workday cases involving restricted work activity Those cases which result in restricted activity only. Lost workdays The number of workdays (consecutive or not) the employ ee was away from work or limited to restricted work activity because of an occupational injury or illness. (1) Lost workdays-away from work The number of workdays (consecutive or not) on which the employee would have worked but could not because of occupational injury or illness. 112 Lost workdays— Continued (2) Lost workdays-restricted work activity The number of workdays (consecutive or not) on which, because of injury or illness: (1) the employee was assigned to another job on a temporary basis, or (2) the employee worked at a permanent job less than full time, or (3) the employee worked at a perma nently assigned job but could not perform all duties normally connected with it. The number of days away from work or days o f restricted work activity does not include the day of injury or onset of illness or any days on which the employee would not have worked even though able to work. Medical treatment Includes treatment administered by a physician or by registered professional personnel under the standing orders of a physician. Medical treatment does not include firstaid treatment (one-time treatment and subsequent obser vation of minor scratches, cuts, bums, splinters, and so forth, which do not ordinarily require medical care) even though provided by a physician or registered professional personnel. Occupational illness Any abnormal condition or disorder, other than one resulting from an occupational injury, caused by exposure to environmental factors associated with employment. It includes acute and chronic illnesses or diseases which may be caused by inhalation, absorption, ingestion, or direct contact, and which can be included in the categories listed below. The following categories were used by employers to classify recordable occupational illnesses: (21) Occupational skin diseases or disorders Examples: Contact dermatitis, eczema, or rash caused by primary irritants and sensitizers or poisonous plants; oil acne; chrome ulcers; chemi cal bums or inflammations; etc. (22) Dust diseases of the lungs (pneumoconioses) Examples: Silicosis, asbestosis, coal worker’s pneumoconiosis, byssinosis, and other pneumo conioses (23) Respiratory conditions due to toxic agents Examples: Pneumonitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis or acute congestion due to chemicals, dusts, gases, or fumes; farmer’s lung; etc. (24) Poisoning (systematic effects of toxic materials) Examples: Poisoning by lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, or other metals; poisoning by carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, or other gases; poi soning by benzol, carbon tetrachloride, or other organic solvents; poisoning by insecticide sprays such as parathion, lead arsenate; poisoning by other chemicals such as formaldehyde, plastics, and resins; etc. (25) Disorders due to physical agents (other than toxic materials) Examples: Heatstroke, sunstroke, heat exhaustion, and other effects of environmental heat; freezing, frostbite, and effects of exposure to low tempera- 113 Occupational illness— Continued tures; caisson disease; effects of ionizing radiation (isotopes, X-rays, radium); effects of nonionizing radiation (welding flash, ultraviolet rays, microwaves, sunburn); etc. (26) Disorders due to repeated trauma Examples: Noise-induced hearing loss; synovitis, tenosynovitis, and bursitis; Raynaud’s phenomena; and other conditions due to repeated motion, vibration, or pressure. (29) All other occupational illnesses Examples: Anthrax, brucellosis, infectious hepa titis; malignant and benign tumors, food poisoning, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, etc. Occupational injury Any injury such as a cut, fracture, sprain, amputation, etc., which results from a work accident or from exposure involving a simple incident in the work environment. Occupational injuries and illnesses Any occupational injuries or illnesses which result in: (1) Fatalities, regardless of the time between the injury and death, or the length of the illness; or (2) Lost workday cases, other than fatalities, that result in lost workdays; or (3) Nonfatal cases without lost workdays, which result in transfer to another job or termination of employ ment, or require medical treatment, or involve loss of consciousness, or restriction of work or motion. This category also includes any diagnosed occupa tional illnesses which are reported to the employer but are not classified as fatalities or lost workday cases. Report form Refers to survey form OSHA No. 103 which is completed and returned by the selected sample unit. Standard industrial classification (SIC) A classification system developed by the Office of Statisti cal Standards, Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President, for use in the classification of establishments by type of activity in which engaged. Each establishment is assigned an industry code for its major activity which is determined by the product or group of products, or services rendered. Establishments may be clas sified in 2-digit, 3-digit, or 4-digit industries, according to the degree of information available. State (when mentioned alone) Refers to a State of the United States, the District of Co lumbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. 114 ☆ U . S . G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G O F F IC E : 1 9 7 9 0 — 2 8 1 -4 1 2 (6 6 ) Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I 1603 JFK Federal B uilding G overnm ent C enter Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street, NE Atlanta, Ga 30309 Phone: (404) 881-4418 Region V Region II Suite 3400 1515 Broadw ay New York, N Y 10036 Phone: (21 2)3 99-5 40 5 Region III 3535 M arket S treet P O Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa 19101 Phone. (215) 596-1154 9th Floor Federal O ffice B uilding 230 S Dearborn S treet Chicago, III 60604 Phone: (312)353-1880 Regions VII and V III* 911 W alnut Street Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: (816) 374-2481 Regions IX and X ** 450 G olden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif 94102 Phone: (415) 556-4678 Region VI Second Floor 555 G riffin Square B uild ing Dallas. Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 749-3516 * Regions VII and VIII are serviced by Kansas City “ Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco
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