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/ Area Wage Survey Bulletin 1950-19 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 3 . 3 . San Jose, California, Metropolitan Area March 1977 Preface T h is b u lle tin p r o v id e s r e s u lt s o f a M a r c h 1977 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s in the San J o s e , C a lifo r n ia , S tan d ard M e tr o p o lita n S t a tis tic a l A rea. T h e s u r v e y w as m ad e as p a r t o f the B u re a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s ' annual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . It w as con d u cted by the B u re a u 's r e g io n a l o f f ic e in San F r a n c is c o , C a lif. , u n der the g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n o f M ilto n K een a n , A s s is t a n t R e g io n a l C o m m is s io n e r f o r O p e ra tio n s . T h e s u r v e y cou ld not h ave b e en a c c o m p lis h e d w ith ou t the c o o p e r a tio n o f the m a n y f ir m s w h ose w a g e and s a la r y data p r o v id e d the b a s is f o r th e s t a t is t ic a l in fo r m a tio n in th is b u lle tin . T h e B u re a u w is h e s to e x p r e s s s in c e r e a p p r e c ia tio n f o r the c o o p e r a tio n r e c e iv e d . M a t e r ia l in th is p u b lic a tio n is in the p u b lic d o m a in and m a y be r e p ro d u c e d w ith ou t p e r m is s io n o f the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t. P le a s e c r e d i t the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a tis tic s and c ite the n am e and n u m b er o f th is p u b lic a tio n . Area Wage Survey San Jose, California, Metropolitan Area March 1977 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner July 1977 Contents Bulletin 1950-19 I n t r o d u c t i o n ------------------------------------------------------------ 2 T a b les : A. E a rn in g s , all e sta b lis h m e n ts : A -l. W e e k ly earn in gs of o ffic e w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------A-2. W e e k ly earnings of p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s -------A-3. A v e r a g e w e e k ly earn in gs of o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x -----------A-4. H o u r ly earn in gs of m a in t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t w o r k e r s ---------------------A-5. H o u r ly earn in gs o f m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------A-6. A v e r a g e h o u rly earn in gs o f m a inten a nce, t o o lr o o m , pow erplant, m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t , and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s , A - l . 3 A p p en d ix A . A p p e n d i x B. 7 8 9 P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e E a rn in gs, la r g e estab lish m en ts: A-8. W e e k ly earnings of o ffic e w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------- 12 A -9. W e e k ly earn in gs of p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s -------- 14 A - 1 0 . A v e r a g e w e e k ly earn in gs of o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x ------------- 16 A - l l . H o u rly earn in gs of m a in t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t w o r k e r s ----------------------- 17 A -1 2 . H o u r ly earn in gs of m a te r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------1 8 A -1 3 . A v e r a g e h o u rly earn in gs of m a inten a nce, to o lr o o m , p ow erpla nt, m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t , and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x -------------------------------------------- 19 5 hourly earnings, adjusted for em p lo ym ent shifts, f o r s e le c te d occ up ational g r o u p s ---------- 11 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. Page Page S c o p e and m e t h o d o f s u r v e y -----------21 O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s -------------- 25 Introduction T h i s a r e a is 1 o f 74 in w h i c h the U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s co nd ucts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s . (S e e l i s t o f a r e a s on i n s i d e b a c k c o v e r . ) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s d a ta ( A - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l ly . I n f o r m a t i o n on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) is o b t a i n e d e v e r y t h i r d y e a r . T h i s r e p o r t ha s no B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . E a c h y e a r afte r a ll individual a r e a w a g e su rv e y s have been c o m pleted, two s u m m a r y bulletins a r e iss u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r da ta f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; the s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a t io n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a ta , f o r a l l S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s in the U n it e d S t a t e s , e x c lu d i n g A l a s k a and H a w a i i . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m i s the n e e d to d e s c r i b e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , t h r o u g h the a n a l y s i s o f (1 ) the l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n , an d (2) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . The p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n that m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , i n c lu d i n g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , an d a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g pla nt lo c a t i o n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a l s o a r e u s e d b y the U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s u n d e r the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. A - s e r i e s tables T a b le s .A - 1 through A - 6 p ro v id e es tim ates of s tr a ig h t-tim e w eek ly o r h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t io n s c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g an d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . F o r t h e ' 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , t a b l e s A - 8 t h r o u g h A - 13 p r o v i d e s i m i l a r d a ta f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e . T a b l e A - 7 p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s w o r k e r s , an d u n s k i l l e d pla nt w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , d a ta a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s and f o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g an d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g s e p a r a t e l y . D a t a a r e not p r e s e n t e d f o r s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k e r s in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g b e c a u s e the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d in this o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i s too s m a l l to warrant separate presentation. T h is table p r o v id e s a m e a s u r e of w a g e t r e n d s a f t e r e l i n i m a t i o n o f ch a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s c a u s e d b y e m p l o y m e n t s h ift s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s as w e l l as t u r n o v e r of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n c l u d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . F o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s , s e e a p p e n d ix A. A ppen dixes A p p e n d ix wage m ists A survey p ro g ra m d e s c r ib e s th e and p r o v i d e s m eth o d s and con cep ts used in th e i n f o r m a t i o n on the s c o p e o f the A ppen dix B p ro v id e s job de sc rip tio n s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y o c c u p a t io n . a rea survey. used by B u r e a u field econo A . E a rn in g s Table A-1. W e e kly earnings of o ffic e w o rkers in San Jose, C a lif., M arch 1977 ^ ^ ^ ^ e e k l^ ^ a r n in g ^ ^ ™ ( standard) Number Occupation and in du stry d iv is io n workers A vera ge w eekly (standard) N um ber o f w o rk ers S s M iddle range 2 M edian 2 r e c e iv in g S S s tr a ig h t- tim e w e e k ly S $ S e a r n in g s S S o f— S S $ S S S S S S S S no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 3 4 fl 360 over • • 35 • 79 134 374 299 361 214 235 258 59 41 13 5 24 133 231 206 236 11 5 35 110 143 93 125 69 33 29 50 9 32 125 170 88 133 171 130 84 166 93 20 59 350 317 162 4 260 89 258 - 9 - 97 - 9 2 - _ • - 15 - .. . 1 _ 13 22 17 - * •' * * * 1 * 6 17 11 3 3 2 * 11 4 5 5 3 100 M ean2 S and under and ALL W O R K E R S S E C R E T A R I E S ----MANUFACTURING — 3 ,2 4 3 1 ,9 S 7 ------ nonmanufacturing SECRETARIES, CLASS A MANUFACTURING — SECRETARIES, CLASS B MANUFACTURING — N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --SECRETARIES, CLASS C 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 2 1 7 .5 0 2 3 1 .0 0 $ $ 2 1 1 .5 0 2 2 1 .0 0 1 8 7 .0 0 -2 4 6 .0 0 1 9 9 .0 0 -2 6 6 .0 0 $ 1 ,2 8 6 4 0 .0 1 9 7 .5 0 1 9 3 .5 0 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 2 1 .0 0 • - 9 94 4 0 .0 2 5 9 .5 0 2 5 8 .5 0 2 3 1 .0 0 -2 8 6 .5 0 . • • 54 4 0 .0 2 8 3 .0 0 2 6 8 .5 0 2 5 5 .5 0 -3 1 1 .0 0 * * * * 649 4 0 .0 2 4 7 .0 0 _ • - • . • 28 30 44 34 60 38 57 123 56 32 2 5 8 .0 0 2 2 0 .5 0 -2 9 0 .0 0 - - — - — - 1 9 21 21 24 30 31 64 55 42 29 11 9 — 225 4 0 .0 2 2 6 .5 0 2 2 5 .0 0 2 0 1 .5 0 -2 4 7 .5 0 - - - - - - 2 19 9 23 10 30 10 28 90 78 43 4 0 .0 2 4 5 .0 0 2 6 0 .0 0 2 1 6 .5 0 -2 8 1 .0 0 424 26 59 1 12 1 3 2 - 1 ,1 7 1 4 0 .0 2 1 7 .0 0 2 1 1 .0 0 1 9 3 .0 0 -2 3 6 ,5 0 • • • - 9 36 82 104 163 144 191 5 8 - — - - 5 5 2 687 4 0 .0 2 2 7 .0 0 2 1 9 .0 0 2 0 3 .0 0 -2 5 2 .0 0 - - - - - 9 - 90 92 112 66 79 85 3 2 - 484 4 0 .0 2 0 3 .0 0 1 9 8 .0 0 1 8 3 .0 0 -2 1 7 ,5 0 - - - - 9 9 28 30 74 60 51 --- 20 62 80 51 73 52 79 29 20 14 22 9 2 2 SECRETARIES, CLASS MANUFACTURING N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 1 ,3 0 1 792 4 0 .0 2 0 1 .0 0 1 9 7 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 -2 2 4 .5 0 - • 127 121 163 121 109 20 - 20 15 • — 1 7 0 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 • - 9 34 83 46 77 90 31 10 1 7 8 .0 0 120 43 63 4 0 .0 82 39 93 509 60 67 1 • 4 - 170 166 6 1 9 0 .5 0 -2 3 3 .0 0 92 69 79 2 1 0 .0 0 87 4 92 2 1 6 .0 0 34 - 66 4 0 .0 9 - 16 23 16 10 4 1 6 4 - - 261 4 0 .0 1 9 7 .5 0 1 6 3 .0 0 -2 3 0 .0 0 28 9 20 12 14 15 8 29 33 - 16 - 41 - 18 - 17 1 7 6 .0 0 -2 5 6 .0 0 1 - 3 25 17 7 13 5 4 19 30 • - - 1 18 16 14 16 11 2 7 7 10 4 5 1 4 7 .0 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 10 4 - • • • 1 4 1 2 6 - 10 9 3 1 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - • .. - manufacturing nonmanufacturing STENOGRAPHERS M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------STENOGRAPHERS, G E N E R A L ---- STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR NONMANUFACTURING — TYPISTS — NONMANUFACTURING manufacturing . 138 4 0 .0 ,2 1 2 .5 0 1 9 2 .0 0 2 0 6 .5 0 123 4 0 .0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 31 4 0 .0 2 2 3 .5 0 2 2 2 .5 0 1 9 6 .5 0 -2 5 7 .5 0 - - - 124 4 0 .0 1 8 9 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 6 3 .5 0 -2 1 8 .5 0 - - 1 137 79 4 0 .0 2 0 5 .0 0 1 8 8 .0 0 1 8 5 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 1 6 3 .0 0 -2 5 8 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 -2 2 4 .5 0 . • - 4 0 .0 798 4 0 .0 1 8 5 .5 0 1 7 4 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -2 1 4 .0 0 . 331 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 2 2 0 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 2 4 7 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 8 0 .5 0 -2 5 9 .0 0 1 9 7 .5 0 1 8 5 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 467 - 17 5 - 25 12 1 16 6 12 11 4 14 - 1 11 17 16 16 a 4 6 2 4 4 15 33 1 11 14 12 10 1 2 5 2 4 4 10 3 - - 4 - 173 172 - - • - - - - - - - - - - - - • • • - - - - 27 46 96 123 63 74 58 48 43 39 - 3 - 4 9 4 19 17 25 13 14 39 15 1 — 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 7 9 .5 0 • 3 23 37 92 104 46 49 45 34 4 24 1 1 5 5 .0 0 -2 5 2 .5 0 • 3 15 66 74 48 38 27 29 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 8 4 .0 0 - 3 15 66 74 21 18 54 1 5 5 .0 0 1 1 37 39 28 2 17 - 1 5 9 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 7 1 .5 0 • 24 31 4 9 19 20 8 10 4 10 4 10 3 1 - 42 14 16 1 5 2 .0 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 30 4 49 1 6 2 .0 0 2 - 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 - 2 20 22 26 30 28 12 6 6 2 7 1 2 20 69 60 2 23 7 2 12 15 4 2 12 15 TYPISTS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING — 245 3 9 .5 83 nonmanufacturing 162 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 F I L E C L E R K S -------MANUFACTURING — N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 259 3 9 .5 1 4 8 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 71 4 0 .0 1 7 8 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 9 8 .0 0 - 10 5 30 6 1 3 1 188 3 9 .0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 2 10 64 24 58 22 4 1 FILE CLERKS, CLASS B N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 142 3 9 .5 1 5 3 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 2 9 ,0 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 2 2 34 24 20 23 3 • 101 3 9 .0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 2 2 34 23 18 22 103 3 9 .5 1 3 2 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 83 3 9 .5 1 3 4 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 71 3 9 .5 1 6 3 .6 0 1 4 6 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 9 .5 0 c N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --MESSENGERS See footno' - 18 35 5 40 8 30 - 40 - 4 4 1 4 4 20 13 4 9 2 t end of tables. 3 • - 305 class m * 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 , 107 - 553 c l e r k s 93 4 TYPISTS, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING file 86 12 14 14 4 1 4 173 4 1 1 2 10 1 2 1 2 10 3 - - - - 1 1 1 5 1 6 7 - _ _ _ * * — - * 1 1 .. * — Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1977— Continued W eek ly earnings (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of workers A vera ge w eekly hours1 (standard) Num ber s 100 M ean2 M iddle range 2 M edian 2 of w ork ers s S receiving S S s tr a ig h t -t im e w e ek ly ea rn in g s 3 S S S S of— S S S S S S S S S S S no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 1 2 ft 1 3 ft 14Q 1511 160 1 7 ft 180 190 200 210 22Q 23g 240 260 280 300 3 ? ft 340 360 over 27 6 and u n d er n o and ALL W O R K E R S — CONTINUEO $ $ $ $ 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 6 9 .5 0 2 0 2 .5 6 1 5 2 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 - 2 • 3 3 1 11 8 17 14 10 8 4 1 12 4 4 - 20 8 4 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 5 9 .5 0 21 - 3 2 0 3 .5 0 10 - 12 76 • • • 1 4 6 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 10 - 21 11 35 24 12 3 8 2 2 3 2 1 - 2 - • 1 5 0 .5 0 4 - 16 4 0 .0 2 2 2 136 - - — 3 * * — * 1 “ * “ 2 - - - - - 46 8 20 5 4 7 - 1 1 . 4 7 - — * - 1 - - 15 10 6 20 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS MANUFACTURING N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 212 60 4 0 .0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 SWITOHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSM A N U F A C T U R I N G ------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- 177 4 0 .0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 100 77 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 5 9 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 4 4 .o o -1 7 2 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 O R D E R C L E R K S — ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------- 167 139 3 9 .5 2 0 6 .5 0 1 9 7 .5 0 1 6 1 .5 0 -2 3 7 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 9 8 .5 0 1 8 8 .5 0 1 6 1 .5 0 -2 3 7 .0 0 1 ,6 5 4 4 1 .5 1 7 6 .5 0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 -1 9 2 .5 0 835 4 0 .0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 -1 8 8 .0 0 - 819 4 3 .0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 5 9 .0 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 - 206 4 0 .0 1 8 3 .0 0 1 8 2 .0 0 1 6 6 .5 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 915 4 2 .5 1 8 8 .5 0 1 8 3 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 512 403 4 0 .0 1 8 8 .5 0 1 8 2 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 -1 9 8 .0 0 4 6 .0 1 8 9 .5 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 ACCOUNTING CLERKS MANUFACTURING — ----R E T A I L T R A D E ----- nonmanufacturing ACCOUNTING CLERKS, CLASS MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING — R E T A I L T R A D E ---- A ACCOUNTING CLERKS, CLASS 8 MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING — R E T A I L T R A D E ---- - 49 - 21 1 22 8 28 28 - 21 - 8 16 13 24 7 2o • 21 * 12 15 22 1 * 5 - • 27 11 5 5 28 5 5 28 5 10 16 - 4 10 6 226 124 225 281 129 141 82 55 49 71 51 28 9 12 8 48 13 102 IT 118 70 32 31 27 40 4 35 12 6 9 33 152 45 1 2 9 - 25 1 120 81 39 175 246 40 26 21 9 9 8 88 120 126 60 44 34 87 113 69 44 16 8 12 1 11 29 12 1 10 _ - - * 27 8 53 96 142 3 11 51 191 133 5 42 45 58 66 — 3 8 9 9 12 - • _ - 19 42 - - - - 7 29 - - 12 13 • 76 107 10 16 - - . - 3 11 20 3 - 27 15 15 - - - - - • - - - - - 27 6 15 6 • 3 • - • . 3 • • — - - - - - • • - • • - 4 0 .0 1 9 4 .5 0 1 8 5 .0 0 1 8 2 .0 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 • - - - 4 — 22 21 1 - - - 25 1 6 2 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 -1 7 3 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 . 8 53 96 43 20 2 2 28 - 3 - 8 51 22 7 21 2 • 9 • 416 4 0 .0 1 6 9 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 -1 9 2 .5 0 5 11 42 35 9 28 3 100 47 50 - 172 126 106 323 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 45 46 53 63 30 26 26 15 19 28 3 6 • 9 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 • 3 8 9 5 8 17 11 1 11 - 2 9 1 7 6 .0 0 -2 3 9 .5 0 _ . - - 7 12 18 18 19 9 17 4 0 .0 1 6 6 .5 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 6 4 .0 0 P A Y R O L L C L E R K S -------MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING 169 3 9 .5 2 0 7 .5 0 1 9 9 .5 0 1 9 7 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 -2 2 3 .5 0 - - — - 1 12 14 5 16 9 16 9 • 1 2 0 1 .5 0 2 1 5 .0 0 2 3 7 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 -2 4 2 .0 0 - - - - 6 - 4 5 13 3 - - 1 9 1 28 1 72 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 7 7 29 97 11 6 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS MANUFACTURING ~ NONMANUFACTURING 725 3 9 .5 1 8 8 .5 0 1 7 9 .5 0 - - 62 68 39 - - 6 27 40 36 20 12 50 21 41 1 8 7 .5 0 112 51 107 1 9 8 .0 0 10 - 37 7 16 5 53 39 24 24 435 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 16 - 82 290 1 6 2 .0 0 -2 1 4 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 -2 2 3 .0 0 1 8 2 .0 0 1 7 8 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 -2 0 7 .0 0 • - 16 10 76 10 61 67 26 48 27 29 34 11 14 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- 293 4 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 0 1 8 7 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 -2 3 1 .5 0 • - 14 62 9 14 8 15 32 24 2 0 9 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 - - - 15 6 15 13 2 4 18 24 4 0 .0 1 9 1 .0 0 1 7 9 .5 0 • - * 1 21 4 8 47 12 12 7 10 4 7 148 1 8 0 .0 0 -2 4 9 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 0 4 .5 0 41 29 25 4 0 .0 21 - 19 145 1 - 1 11 14 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B manufacturing — N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 432 3 9 .5 1 8 0 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 0 7 .0 0 . • 9 61 18 98 45 33 1 21 1 8 6 .5 0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 6 1 .0 0 -2 0 4 .5 0 - - - 6 12 45 25 7 30 10 36 4 0 .0 21 7 43 145 16 - 1 21 287 3 9 .5 1 7 7 .5 0 1 7 0 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 -2 0 7 .0 0 16 9 55 6 53 20 1* 36 20 25 4 - • 122 33 - 3 739 11 - 3 - 84 • - 44 See footnotes at end of tab le s. — 1 4 1 5 2 .0 0 • 8 3 8 - • 1 1 3 _ - - 8 2 • 6 - - • - - - - - - 8 2 6 Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 W ee k ly earnings (standard) Number of workers O ccupation and in d u stry d iv isio n Num ber of w orkers s i A verage 160 M ea n 2 [standard) M idd le range 2 M edian 2 U nder S receiving Ts 170 $ 180 stra ig h t-tim e w ee k ly $ 200 5 220 S 240 earnings S 260 280 of— I S 300 $ 320 S 5 I 340 360 380 $ 400 s 5 S 420 440 460 s 480 i 500 520 and u n d er and 160 170 ALL COMPUTER ANALYSTS ------------------------------------------------ NONM ANUFACTURING SYSTEMS (B U S IN E S S )» ---------------------------------------- SYSTEMS B ------------------------------------------------ PROGRAMMERS ---------------------------------------- — - NONM ANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- PRO G RA M M E RS (B U S IN E S S ). — ---------- - - - - - - - - - - - - 300 320 340 4 42 37 - - 20 - 24 - 7 3 9 * * 4 20 17 39 28 34 10 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 560 259 301 $ $ 3 9 .5 3 90.50 385.50 3 4 5.50 -4 4 2.00 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 414.00 40 4.00 3 7 4.00 -4 6 0.00 56 76 68 57 32 40 45 22 45 37 26 19 22 27 20 14 31 31 31 13 18 18 6 14 21 - - - 370.00 365.00 3 1 7.50 -4 1 5.00 * • “ 4 0 .0 44 5.00 45 3.50 4 1 2.50 -4 8 0.00 1 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 45 1.50 46 0.00 4 1 4.00 -4 9 0.50 1 4 3 6.50 44 4.00 3 9 9.00 -4 6 3.50 304 3 9 .5 360.50 365.00 3 2 6.50 -3 9 1.00 128 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 378.50 376.50 3 5 8.50 -3 9 8.50 347.00 350.50 220 129 91 25 18 35 39 18 28 11 7 10 12 23 14 13 10 8 19 11 16 16 4 20 8 3 176 - - - 3 0 9.50 -3 8 4.00 - - 2 8 3 .0 0 -3 6 9 .0 0 • 19 13 28 30 43 62 47 31 14 5 6 - 5 3 8 17 38 27 14 9 3 4 2 - • 25 22 26 24 20 17 5 2 2 2 - 106 88 6 6 - - - - - - 4 19 8 51 758 641 4 0 .0 333.50 3 23.00 24 27 - - 11 39 35 96 81 86 47 30 26 23 2 9 5.00 -3 7 9.50 22 12 26 333.00 22 10 93 34 3.50 2 - 52 4 0 .0 80 66 24 21 24 27 6 117 4 0 .0 28 0.00 2 69.00 2 3 0.00 -3 1 7.00 * • 2 7 12 10 19 16 14 10 7 7 5 4 2 2 * * * 410 4 0 .0 377.50 356.00 3 3 0.00 -4 2 2.50 1 4 16 45 73 79 44 17 24 27 6 6 24 4 0 .0 381.00 357.00 3 3 1.50 -4 2 7.50 * • * * * 3 10 40 68 75 40 30 26 14 376 12 15 24 27 6 6 24 223 4 0 .0 29 8.00 29 1.00 2 6 9.00 -3 1 8.00 27 34 48 41 15 14 8 12 6 _ _ 4 0 .0 308.00 301.00 2 8 1 .0 0 -3 2 5 .0 0 • - - 6 3 - 9 164 2 11 13 11 7 - 12 6 - - • 4 0 .0 272.00 269.00 2 5 3 .0 0 -2 8 8 .0 0 - ~ * 3 7 16 40 8 36 59 20 14 5 2 3 1 * “ - * * 2 12 5 19 13 30 20 10 10 28 13 12 16 - 16 20 84 83 65 96 33 17 - 1 1 - 63 62 54 92 17 - 1 1 - - - - - • - - - 6 254.00 2 1 8.50 -2 8 3.00 2 4 4.00 -2 9 8.00 - - O P E R A T O R S ------------------------— — -------- 583 4 0 .0 242.00 2 41.00 2 0 5 .0 0 -2 8 1 .0 0 15 23 85 421 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 254.50 255.00 2 2 6.00 -2 8 9.00 10 5 6 7 27 70 56 5 9 16 58 14 21 21 11 4 30 3 _ 1 50 41 35 26 28 16 23 44 39 22 28 16 30 22 47 18 49 4 • • 1 1 - 39 12 49 1 - - 1 1 - 8 8 6 * 3 ---------------------------------------- 162 209.50 1 9 7 . 5C 1 8 3.50 -2 3 7.50 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------— 214 178 4 0 .0 264.00 264.50 2 3 5.00 -2 9 1.00 4 0 .0 268.50 268.50 2 3 6 .5 0 -2 9 7 .5 0 COMPUTER ------------- 288 4 0 .0 2 3 2 . SO 224.50 1 9 2.00 -2 6 1.00 ------- -- -------------------------------------- 176 252.00 112 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 201.50 248.00 189.50 ------------- 81 4 0 .0 217.50 --------------------------------------------- -- 67 4 0 .0 223.50 4 0 .0 ------------------ ----------------------------- 899 742 4 0 .0 --------------------- ------------------- 157 3 9 .0 247.50 ---------------------------- ------------ 484 4 0 .0 299.00 ------------------------------------------------ 409 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 303.00 303.00 2 8 2 .0 0 -3 2 6 .0 0 • • - 277.50 261.00 2 4 9 .0 0 -3 0 1 .0 0 - • — NONM ANUFACTURING OPERATORS. NONM ANUFACTURING CLASS 8 --------------------- ------------------- OPERATORS. CLASS C —•■ ■ — DRAFTERS NONM ANUFACTURING CLASS M ANUFACTU RING A NONM ANUFACTURING W orkers were ■ -t t ---------- ---------- — ------------- at $150 to 75 - - - - 14 9 14 67 49 2 1 9 .0 0 -2 9 3 .0 0 - 8 • 1 8 3.00 -2 1 3.50 - 8 1 13 10 57 40 9 198.00 1 7 1.00 -2 8 3.00 9 17 7 4 1 3 21 1 1 7 9.00 -2 8 7.00 *1 0 5 7 199.00 6 6 17 7 - * 3 21 1 1 266.00 268.00 2 3 1 .5 0 -3 0 3 .5 0 13 18 16 48 88 95 115 113 145 118 59 270.00 276,00 2 3 4 .0 0 -3 0 7 .0 0 9 12 13 42 71 58 75 105 135 107 49 60 55 242.50 2 3 1 .5 0 -2 6 6 .0 0 4 6 3 6 17 37 40. 8 10 11 10 5 3 01.00 2 7 6.00 -3 2 2.00 2 - 17 51 61 109 114 59 60 11 10 26 53 99 106 49 7 25 8 10 8 10 55 5 11 2 • $160. See footnotes at end of tables. - 58 25 4.00 ---------------------— -------- ------------- * 18 26 1.50 DRAFTERS. 8 _ 4 - - 25 2.00 M ANUFACTURING 8 3 7 4 0 .0 M ANUFACTURING n 20 8 5 4 0 .0 M ANUFACTURING 28 5 101 COMPUTER over $ 125 MANUFACTURING * 280 ------------------------------------------------ MANUFACTURING COMPUTER 260 (B U S IN E S S ). -------------------------------------------------------- - - - MANUFACTURING COMPUTER CLASS C ------- ---------------------------------------- PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E S S ). • — ~ — — — — — — MANUFACTURING B (B U S IN E S S ) ------------------ — ------------------------ NONM ANUFACTURING CLASS -------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- PROGRAMMERS MANUFACTURING COMPUTER 240 ANALYSTS ------------------------------------------- — NONM ANUFACTURING COMPUTER CLASS A ------------- ------------------- ------- --------------------------- — CLASS M ANUFACTURING COMPUTER A ------------------------------------------------ NONM ANUFACTURING (B U S IN E S S ). - 220 ANALYSTS CLASS M ANUFACTURING COMPUTER $ -------------------------------------------------------------- MANUFACTURING COMPUTER 200 WORKER S SYSTEMS (B U SIN E SS) 180 5 - 24 24 * • - * — - — • .. - - _ 1 11 11 • Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 W eek ly earnings ( standard) Number of workers O ccu pation and in d u stry d iv isio n Num ber of w ork ers s w eekly hours1 (standard] Under M ean 2 M iddle range 2 M edian 2 * 160 160 , and receiving s s $ stra ig h t-tim e w ee k ly earnings % i S o f— i S S i s $ s $ $ $ $ s $ 17 0 180 200 220 240 260 260 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 over 45 12 12 ................................................ - and under 170 ALL W O R K E R S — CONTINUED DRAFTERS - CONTINUED $_ _ L $ $ 49 38 HANUr A U lU K iN u J 11J “ ANUr A C I U k i n b ■ "■■■ 1 X 1 OU 2*533 ELBjjfTRONICS_ T E C H N I C I A N S * C L A S S A- 26 7.00 1*467 4 0 .0 127 e| m % p n ic s tec h n ic ian s * C L A S S a- 835 4 0 .0 2 2 3.00 -3 1 5.50 58 30 86 - - - 30 5.50 3 0 9.00 2 7 0.00 -3 3 1.50 3 3 3.50 333.50 2 9 9.50 -3 6 0.00 24 7.50 2 3 6.00 2 1 9.00 -2 7 6.00 172 - C L A S S c- REGISTERED * 4 0 .0 I N D U S T R I A L NURSI W orkers See 408 w ere fo o tn o te s at d istribu ted en d of 190.00 1 84.00 2 7 8.00 as fo llo w s: 11 at $140 to 1 7 3.00 -2 0 3.00 - - - 49 * 58 30 123 86 and 47 at $150 to 283 290 208 296 370 165 3 3 34 165 229 204 180 387 174 70 229 166 35 20 27 18 11 2 34 171 229 117 76 30 170 229 112 61 30 57 31 7 9 27 0.50 -2 9 7.50 $150; 284 38 799 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, 230 $ 1 6 0. ta b le s . 6 18 132 18 12 12 i 10 10 3 9 Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 A v erage (m e a n * ) Sex, 3 occu pation, O FFICE and in d u stry div isio n OCCU PATIONS - Number of woikers W eek ly hours standard) W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) 4 0 .0 218.50 1,8 9 3 4 0 .0 232.00 1,1 6 1 4 0 .0 196.00 WO ME N A verage (m ean 2 ) A verage (m e a n 2 ) Sex, 3 occu pation, OFFICE and in d u stry d iv isio n OCCUPATIONS Number of woikers W eek ly houre [standard) W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) S ex, 3 occu p atio n, PROFESSIONAL O CCU PATIO NS - - W O M E N— C O N T I N U E D S EC RETAR IES ------------------------------------------- ------------------- 3 ,0 5 4 ACCOUNTING CLERKS MANUFACTURING --------------------- — 1,5 0 9 4 1 .5 773 43*0 ------------------ NONMANUr ACTUK1NG H C 1A I L and indu stry divisio n 146.00 1 f H . DU NONM ANUFACTURING 178.50 c CLASS W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) AND T E C H N IC A L MEN— C O N T I N U E D 1K m U L CLERKS# W eekly hours [standard) 176.50 285*50 ACCOUNTING Number of A v n r v i u l a d d a CLASS B --------- 117 3 9 .5 1-I* BA 199 40*0 208.50 A 186.00 589 365 4 0 .0 268.50 NONM ANUFACTURING RL T A I L I HAUL A L L U U N 1 1NO ---------- ---------- ------------------- 369 46 • 5 188.00 LLLKfVbt LLADD 4 0 .0 40*0 153.00 1 ,2 0 5 791 D o o • • o o 'fr't ------------ — ------------- ------------- --------------- -- ---------------- CLASS m a n u f a c t u r i n g 152 3 9 .5 20 7.00 86 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 201.00 20 1.00 1K A U L PAYROLLCLERKS • • • • * * ■ " " ■ " " ----------------------------------------------------- 21 6.00 ---------------------------------------- 66 214.00 135 o o • • o o ** ** NONM ANUFACTURING 697 3 9 .5 188.50 ---------- ----------------------------- 123 4 0 .0 180.00 288 4 0 .0 197.50 31 4 0 .0 223.50 409 3 9 .5 182.00 12 1 4 0 .0 188.00 272 4 0 .0 200.50 137 4 0 .0 205.00 NONM ANUFACTURING 128 4 0*0 190.50 781 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 186*00 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 186.00 22 0.50 m a n u f a c t u r in g 324 3 9 .5 178*00 PU B LIC U T ILIT IE S ----------------------------------- M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------- 457 212.50 KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R S ------- ------------------------ ■ ■ ■ ■ KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, LLmjj A * * • * ■■ CLASS 8 ------------------------------------------- ------------* ANO O C CU PATIO NS 236 79 3 9 .5 159.00 4 0 .0 168.00 248 3 9 .5 148.00 — — 13 1 3 9 .0 152.50 3 9 .5 132.00 ___ - _____ - - - - - - - - - 103 63 3 9 .5 134.00 SYSTEMS DRAFTERS, CLASS M ANUFACTURING CLASS E LEC TRO N IC S SYSTEMS MANUFACTURING COMPUTER FIL E CLERKS* CLASS FT i f ci e r k s , ci P — — — B 200 161 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 246.50 2 47.50 ---------------------------------------- 84 4 0 .0 196.50 A - I t 364 4 0 .0 3 07.50 1 ,2 4 0 124 4 0 .0 40*0 3 04.50 3 34.50 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 194.00 192.00 ---------------------------------- -------------— ------------------------ — C T E C H N IC IAN S, MANUFACTURING CLASS ------------------------------------------ TECHN ICAL - ME N 625 201 4 0 .0 421.00 109 4 0 .0 45 4.50 90 4 0 .0 3 8 3 * 00 551 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 46.50 358 * 0 0 4 0 .0 266.00 4 0 .0 30 4.50 E LEC TRO N IC S TECHN ICIAN S, c- 297 293 ANALYSTS ----------------------------- — — -------- SYSTEMS (B U S IN E S S ), CLASS M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------— PROFESSIONAL C L E R K S ------- ----------------------------- -- --------------------- 3 02.50 3 04.00 ANALYSTS M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- --------------COMFUTER FILE 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- ------------ ■■■ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ ---------------- ------------- A 281 COMPUTER TYPISTS, CLASS 161.50 PRO FESSIO N AL 1 T r I j 1j ♦ 399 350 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- --------— 197.00 DRAFTERS, T y p j s 235.50 T" “ " M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------- ---------- -------------------------NONM ANUFACTURING ------- 201.50 HLI A I L SEC RE TAR IES, OPERATORS, O 4 0 .0 455 COMPUTER * ^ * —* * * * * * AND OCCU PATIO NS TECHN ICAL - WOMEN ANALYSTS CLASS -A 302.50 ADD 8: 2 32.50 a s <; NONM ANUFACTURING M u 1M XU 1 i' m U L *® r COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ------- NONM ANUFACTURING 87 ® O PER ATO R -R E C EPTIO N ISTS- 227.00 — — M1 1■■11 COMPUTER SW ITOH 0OARD (B U SIN E SS) 176 4 0 .0 153.00 76 3 9 .5 144.00 PRO G RA M M E RS v S, !■ W ^ •»A- (B U S IN E S S ), A. 4 0 .0 M ANUFACTURING COMPUTER U KL /t n LLun iN j 106 3 9 .5 178.00 100 3 9 .5 179.50 PRO G RA M M E RS See footnotes at end of tables. — — — — — — — 57 4 0 .0 240.50 111 4 0 .0 179.00 (B U S IN E S S ), 7 Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 N um ber of w orkers Hourly earnings * Occupation and industry division Mean 2 M edia n 2 Mididle range 2 Under receiving s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly S S ! s S S S s s s s 7 .0 0 7 .2 0 7 .4 0 7 .6 0 7 .8 0 8 .0 0 8 .2 0 8 .4 0 8 .6 0 8 *8 0 9 .0 0 9 .2 0 9 .4 0 9 7 . 00" 7 .2 0 7 .4 0 7 .6 0 7 .8 0 8 .0 0 8 .2 0 8 .4 0 6 »6 0 8 .8 0 9 .0 0 9 .2 0 9 .4 0 9 .6 0 9 6 . 60 6 .7 0 6 .8 0 6 . 90 6 .6 0 6 • 70 6 .8 0 6 .9 0 s 6 .3 0 6 ,4 0 6 .5 0 6 .4 0 6 .5 0 T of— S S s earnings 3 $ i T 1 and 6 * 30 ALL W O R K E R S MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS MANUFACTURING — MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS MANUFACTURING ~ MAINTENANCE PAINTERS M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- — MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------MAINT E N A N C E MECHA N I C S (MACHINERY) M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------MAINTENANCE MECHANICS ( M OTOR V E H I C L E S ) ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ --NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES - 79 $ 7 .6 8 $ 7 .6 5 $ 7 .3 3 - $ 7 .9 4 - - - - 4 2 - 6 14 4 27 2 6 - 2 12 - — - - 75 7 .7 4 7 .6 5 7 .3 3 - 8 .0 6 - - • - - 2 * - 6 14 4 27 2 6 - 2 12 - - - - 399 8 .1 9 8 .3 5 7 .8 5 - 8 .6 8 8 4 8 - - 6 - 17 . 34 1 66 55 10 19 100 61 6 . - 362 8 .2 6 8 .2 7 7 .8 5 - 8 .6 8 - - - 8 - - 6 - 15 - 30 1 66 55 10 “ 100 61 6 - - 59 7 .8 3 7 .3 3 7 .3 0 - 8 .6 8 - • . 2 4 • - • 2 24 - 2 - - 6 12 7 - - - - * * * 2 6 - 6 2 6 * 6 • - 52 7 .7 0 7 .3 3 7 .3 0 - 8 .5 6 - - * 2 4 - * - 2 24 * - 2 - 6 12 136 7 .9 7 7 .8 4 7 .2 5 - 8 .0 6 - • - 3 • • - • 22 11 20 2 22 24 10 . - 136 7 .9 7 7 .8 4 7 .2 5 - 8 .0 6 - - - 3 - - * - 22 11 20 2 22 24 10 * 1 .0 0 4 7 .7 6 7 .7 8 7 .6 5 7 .3 3 - 8 .6 8 12 40 - 18 4 8 - 108 248 31 41 119 _ 10 . 336 - _ 7 .7 4 7 .3 3 - 8 .6 8 12 40 * 4 8 29 29 108 248 31 41 119 “ 10 * 336 * * 8 40 1 - 14 - 12 45 74 - 1 14 12 - 45 4 - 45 - 986 8 .4 5 8 .3 9 8 .6 8 7 .6 5 - 9 .1 9 150 8 .6 8 7 .6 5 - 8 .6 8 113 8 .5 4 9 .0 6 7 .5 6 - 9 .4 5 - - - - 3 - 91 8 .4 9 9 .0 6 7 .2 0 - 9 .4 5 - - - - 3 - lb 40 10 • - 263 MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS — — 66 6 .1 0 6 .3 6 6 .3 6 - 6 .3 7 ( T O OLROOM) 64 8 .1 3 8 .1 6 7 .9 9 - 8 .4 2 2 T O O L A N D D I E M A K E R S ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- -— 206 8 .8 5 8 .8 3 8 .6 9 8 .6 8 - 9 .2 6 . 8 .6 8 8 .6 8 - 9 .1 7 114 7 .5 9 7 .4 9 7 .1 6 - 7 .8 6 97 7 .4 9 7 .1 8 7 .1 6 — 7 .8 6 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S ---- ---------MANUFACTURING See footnotes at end of 202 5 13 24 3 b 7 8 16 3 - 24 2 13 - 7 - 17 3 - 6 - 7 - * 24 2 - 13 * * 1 5 9 21 7 _ 2 • 3 13 12 2 - 3 13 12 9 9 - 6 3 • _ - . • 2 - - 2 _ 49 49 table s. 8 - 17 2 23 15 2 23 lb 74 - * 3 1 - - 72 72 30 11 31 6 30 1) 31 6 8 - - 2 8 3 Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 Hourly ea mings N Occupation and industry division 4 Num ber of w o rk e rs re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earning % i $ 2 .5 0 2 .7 0 2 .9 0 L of workers Mean 2 M ed ian 2 M iddle range 2 $ 3.3 0 S 3 .5 0 % 5 $ S 3 .70 3 .9 0 4 .10 4 .3 0 3.5 0 3 ,70 3 .90 4 .1 0 2 ,9 () 3 .1 0 2 ,2 1 7 708 1,5 09 $ 7 .7 4 7 .8 4 7 .6 9 $ 8 .0 6 7 .4 6 8 .0 6 $ 7 .4 6 7 .4 6 8 .0 6 - $ 8 .1 2 8.4C 8 .0 9 * * - 100 7 .0 4 7 .7 7 5 .8 3 - 7 .9 4 - - 471 81 390 184 7 .8 3 7 .8 2 7 .8 3 8 .1 4 8 .0 9 7.9 1 8 .1 3 8 .0 9 7 .9 1 7 .4 8 8 .0 9 8 .0 9 - 8 .4 1 8 .4 0 8 .4 3 8 .2 2 - 457 205 252 8 .1 4 8 .9 5 7 .4 8 8 .1 7 9 .0 6 7 .0 8 7 .0 8 - 9 .0 6 9 .0 6 - 9 .5 9 7 .0 8 - 8 .1 7 - 92 83 6 .4 9 6 .4 6 7 .1 3 7 .1 6 6 .0 6 - 7 .1 6 6 .0 6 - 7 .1 6 227 162 65 5.2 0 5 .0 5 5 .5 7 4 .7 9 4 .7 6 5 .5 1 4 .4 4 - 5.8*, 4 .2 5 - 5.1C 4 .7 1 - 6 .9 0 W A R E H O U S E M E N ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----NONMANUFACTURING R E T A I L T R A D E --- 540 211 329 274 5 .9 8 4 .2 2 7.1 1 7 .4 2 6 .9 9 3 .8 5 7 .6 8 7 .6 8 4 .0 0 “ 7 .6 8 3 .7 5 - 4 .1 8 7 .0 0 “ 7 .6 8 7 .2 4 - 7 .6 8 - - - “ - - ORDER 161 4 .6 6 4 .6 2 3 .8 9 - 5 .4 1 “ “ “ “ - 14 149 88 4 .5 1 4 .4 8 4 .3 9 4 .3 5 3 .8 3 - 5 .4 1 4 .1 6 - 4 .3 9 5 5 _ 10 . * - * “ - 10 10 9 4 MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS M A N U F A C T U R I N G -NONMANUFACTURING — 430 366 6 .0 9 6 .0 9 3.7 1 3 .8 5 - 6 .0 9 4 .1 5 - 6 .0 9 3 .6 0 - 5 .0 6 6 2 - 2 “ 6 37 20 17 56 54 2 - 6 6 5 1 6 - 5 5 64 5 .4 1 5 .6 4 4 .1 3 FORKLIFT 709 625 6.3 0 6 .1 8 6 .0 4 6 .0 4 5 .9 1 - 6 .8 4 5 .9 1 - 6 .8 4 - • - _ • - 985 244 741 3 .9 0 6 .0 5 3 .2 0 3 .2 1 6.7 0 3 .0 5 2 .8 7 - 4 .4 4 6 .0 0 - 6 .7 0 2 .8 0 - 3 .3 6 ------ TRuCKDRIVERS. MEDIUM TRUCK: M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- (TRAILER) heavy ------ NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES ----- TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK (OTHER THAN TRAILER) — — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------NONMANUFACTURING — RECEIVING CLERKS MANUFACTURING ---------— SHIPPING AND RECEIVING MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING — FILLERS CLERKS ------ SHIPPING PACKERS MANUFACTURING ----- O P E R A T O R S ----------------- m a n u f a c t u ring GUARDS AND WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING no n m a n u f a c t u r i n g GUARDSt MANUFACTURING i s 5 .30 5 .7 0 $ 6 .1 0 4 .9 0 5.3C 5 .7 0 6.1 0 6 .5 0 6 .9 0 $ S 6 .5 0 6 .9 0 $ 7.3 0 » 7.7 0 i ■5------ ~S 6 .1 0 8 .5 0 6.9 0 5 9.3 0 4 .30 4 .5 0 7.3 0 7.7 0 8.1 0 6 .5 0 6 .9 0 9 .3 0 9.7 0 --— -------- JANITORS, PORTERS. AND MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING RETAIL TRADE * * 2 2 “ 2 2 * 18 18 12 12 24 24 * 27 27 32 26 6 85 22 63 28 22 6 - “ “ 2 2 “ “ “ “ “ 13 16 2 - - - - — - - - - - - - 56 56 9 9 - - - - - - - - “ - - 13 13 - - 3 1 2 “ 153 2 151 341 323 18 925 93 832 399 49 350 - - 9 56 “ - 32 14 18 143 29 114 100 231 29 202 84 18 6 12 108 20 88 70 70 96 96 “ - - - * * 70 70 - 96 96 “ - - * truck ----------------------- m a n u f a c t u r in g s 4 .5 0 4 .9 0 WORKERS T R U C K D R I V E R S ----MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING t r u c k o r iv e r s , of--S and under 2.7 0 ALL $ 3.1 0 CLEANERS _ * • “ _ . - * - - 14 13 2 2 5 2 46 43 5 4 . • “ “ 4 4 16 5 11 _ 2 2 - 24 14 10 8 • 8 12 12 - 8 111 11 100 100 162 162 5 5 “ 9 5 4 23 23 - 16 16 * 10 10 * 59 31 28 39 39 - 10 6 4 15 5 10 _ - - - - 49 49 66 66 34 34 - • - • - - - • 27 20 7 - “ “ “ “ 10 6 4 4 42 14 - - 23 14 6 6 21 21 28 28 5 5 2 2 30 12 6 1 3 - 14 9 5 16 7 9 13 7 1 25 22 3 «. - - - 92 92 39 18 303 303 6 23 4 19 37 37 - 146 243 6 .0 5 6 .7 0 6 .6 0 “ 6 .7 0 - 1 ,6 53 657 996 261 4 .6 2 5 .0 3 4 .3 5 4 .3 8 4 .3 1 4 .7 8 4 .3 1 4 .0 3 4 .0 3 3 .9 4 4 .3 1 4 .0 0 - 5 .0 9 6 .3 4 4 .5 1 5 .0 9 1 - 1 1 - 138 99 • 99 144 • 144 - - 13 13 40 15 25 48 24 24 5 5 5 - - 71 - 54 21 71 33 - 20 12 5 22 16 6 6 62 46 16 8 86 158 59 99 92 9 20 12 8 63 23 11 39 5 34 2 - 2 - 44 33 11 6 - 5 5 - 138 . - 8 7 - 146 151 151 * - - 1 1 7 7 - See footnotes at end of tables. - 3 29 - 29 - 537 16 521 10 20 8 12 8 154 65 89 30 - 6 - 178 55 123 67 20 - 6 - 14 14 - 6 - “ “ - 8 8 42 12 - 6 6 20 “ 6 150 150 “ 3 - “ - 47 47 40 40 23 22 94 94 96 96 “ 16 16 132 132 4 - “ - . - - - - - “ “ 8 - • - - - 8 - - - - “ “ - “ - “ - - “ - • • - - - - “ - 3 62 - 4 5 5 - - - 5 - - - 4 37 16 132 4 57 37 20 40 15 25 14 114 114 55 55 44 44 1 162 - “ “ • . - - - - • • - - - - - Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex, in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 Number of woikers Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivis io n ( me a n * ) hourly earnings 4 Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis io n MAINTENANCE, to o l r o o m , AND POwERPLANT o c c u p a t io n s - MEN Number of workers Average (m e an 2 ) hourly earnings 4 MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS ---- — -------- 399 8*19 52 7.7 0 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY TRUCK (TR A ILE R ) ----------------------------------- — 471 $ 7 .8 3 TRUCKDRIVERS* HEAVY TRUCK MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) - 1 ,0 04 7 .7 6 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS . ^ rxv r— . . a ^ r-,~, r~ STATIONARY ENGINEERS ------------------------ OCCUPATIONS - r- 114 7 .5 9 2*216 7 .7 4 MEN 0 .0 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM TRUCK! JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----- “ L 1MIL See footn otes at end o f tables. 10 1r>r* UC- " * ¥* 1 ,4 *8 r 4 .6 4 Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings, adjusted for employment shifts, for selected occupational groups in San Jose, Calif., for selected periods March 1972 to March 1973 March 1973 to March 1974 A ll industries: Office c le r ic a l_____________________________________ Electronic data processing _____ Industrial nurses Skilled maintenance trades Unskilled plant workers __ _ ...... __ 6.0 (6) 2.5 6.2 6.4 6.9 ( 6) 7.4 7.9 6.3 10.7 9.0 10.6 13.2 13.4 8.1 7.0 10.6 9.8 7.9 7.4 6.9 7.6 8.0 6.7 Manufacturing: Office clerical Electronic data processing Industrial nurses Skilled maintenance trades Unskilled plant workers 5.9 ( 6) 4.5 5.7 5.8 7.1 ( 6) 7.2 7.7 6.4 10.6 9.1 10.3 12.7 11.1 8.4 7.0 11.6 9.9 8.1 8.0 7.4 6.9 7.8 8.0 6.0 ( 6) ( 6) 7.0 6.6 ( 6) ( 6) 5.9 11.2 (6) (6) ( 6) 7.6 ( 6) ( 6) ( 6) 6.1 (6) ( 6) 5.0 Industry and occupational group 5 Nonmanufacturing: Office clerica l ___ _ Electronic data processing Industrial nurses Unskilled plant w o r k e r s _____ __ _ _ 11 March 1974 to March 1975 March 1975 to March 1976 March 1976 to March 1977' Table A-8. Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 W ee k ly earnings (standard) Number Occupation and in du stry d iv is io n workers A verage w eekly hours1 (standard) N u m ber of w o rk ers s $ 110 M ea n 2 M edian 2 M iddle range 2 S 120 r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— 130 S S S 140 150 S 160 S s 170 180 S 190 S 200 s S 210 22 0 S S 230 240 S S 250 260 s S S 280 300 320 S 340 and under 120 360 and 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 280 300 320 340 360 27 27 30 10 20 54 21 33 160 76 84 198 104 94 328 218 110 233 179 54 307 211 96 210 130 80 192 143 49 125 86 39 121 78 43 343 312 31 142 125 17 58 50 8 41 32 9 13 11 2 5 5 - 1 - 8 2 12 15 8 5 3 2 5 - - - - * 18 16 2 27 12 15 22 15 7 53 30 23 38 10 28 49 31 18 68 44 24 52 20 32 82 78 4 42 42 32 29 3 11 9 2 - * 11 9 2 52 52 - 1 1 - _ 6 6 - - - 90 29 61 151 90 61 108 74 34 162 104 58 78 51 27 56 43 13 45 37 8 47 41 6 106 85 21 51 43 8 5 3 2 • • 6 73 20 53 - 6 20 5 15 2 - - 3 3 21 21 24 10 14 33 15 18 70 47 23 88 59 29 150 116 34 103 90 13 91 76 15 90 69 21 79 63 16 10 4 6 10 6 4 170 166 4 1 4 4 - - - 1 6 6 - - 17 3 20 4 21 10 9 7 18 13 8 5 11 10 11 5 4 4 4 3 16 16 33 30 . . - - . - - - - 4 5 1 16 6 11 11 4 2 12 - - - - - - - - 4 33 - - - - - 130 140 - - - - • - 3 - • - - • - • - - over ALL WORKERS SECRETARIES MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---SECRETARIES* CLASS A -----SECRETARIES, CLASS B ---MANUFACTURING -----— NONMANUFACTURING — 2 ,5 9 0 1,791 799 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ $ $ $ 2 26 .00 2 19 .00 1 9 5 .0 0 -2 5 4 .5 0 2 33 .00 2 2 4 .0 0 2 0 1 .0 0 -2 7 0 .5 0 2 0 9 .5 0 2 0 7 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 -2 3 0 .0 0 61 4 0 .0 2 8 2 .0 0 2 7 2 .0 0 2 5 3 .0 0 -2 9 7 .0 0 558 398 160 4 0 .0 2 5 3 .5 0 2 47 .50 4 0 .0 2 61 .50 2 63 .00 4 0 .0 2 33 .50 2 3 0 .0 0 2 2 1 .0 0 -2 8 4 ,0 0 2 3 1 .0 0 -2 9 1 .5 0 2 1 7 .5 0 -2 5 1 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ---------MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING-------- - 1 ,0 06 625 381 SECRETARIES, CLASS D — MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 953 721 232 4 0 .0 214 .0 0 207 .0 0 4 0 .0 219 .00 2 1 2 .0 0 3 9 .5 198.00 193.50 1 9 0 .0 0 -2 3 1 .5 0 1 9 3 .0 0 -2 3 7 .5 0 1 7 1 .0 0 -2 2 3 .0 0 201 110 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 199.00 195.00 2 24 .00 225 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 -2 4 7 .5 0 1 9 5 .0 0 -2 6 1 .0 0 89 4 0 .0 199.00 202 .00 112 4 0 .0 199.00 476 308 168 4 0 .0 2 04 .00 4 0 .0 2 22 .00 3 9 .5 171.50 STENOGRAPHERS -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL STENOGRAPHERS, s e n io r TY PIS TS ---------- ------------MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- ----- 4 0 .0 2 1 8 .5 0 2 12 .00 1 9 3 .5 0 -2 4 1 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 27 .00 2 19 .00 2 0 0 .0 0 -2 5 3 .0 0 4 0 .0 205 .0 0 198.00 1 8 3 .0 0 -2 1 9 .0 0 3 * - - - 2 - • “ - - * 1 - 12 * 16 * 1 7 8 .5 0 -2 2 2 .5 0 - 1 11 5 175.00 1 5 9 .0 0 -2 6 3 .0 0 - - 1 11 17 16 16 8 2 2 - 2 198.00 2 50 .00 172.00 1 6 6 .0 0 -2 5 7 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 -2 5 9 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 3 21 6 15 21 4 17 35 19 16 38 17 21 50 25 25 38 13 25 28 14 14 21 19 2 31 15 16 1 4 - - - - - - 4 160 160 - - 1 13 12 1 - 3 12 4 8 - - - - - - 4 13 160 - - - - - - - - - • 2 2 5 .5 0 2 50 .00 1 8 4 .0 0 -2 5 9 .0 0 1 3 1 5 4 11 30 28 18 5 21 - 172 80 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 166.00 169.00 161.00 163.00 1 4 9 .0 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 -1 9 3 .5 0 2 * 9 4 20 6 16 4 31 19 27 14 20 8 10 4 10 4 16 14 10 3 1 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS ----------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------- ----- 93 64 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 00 .50 2 02 .00 2 11 .50 207 .50 1 6 1 .5 0 -2 3 4 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 -2 6 3 .0 0 - * 7 1 6 4 7 3 12 8 6 3 5 4 3 1 10 8 8 8 4 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 17 16 - 2 2 - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONlSTS- 53 165.00 163.50 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 7 7 .0 0 - 5 5 7 9 1 15 3 - 7 - - 1 - - - - - - - - 103 72 31 9 96 66 30 12 142 86 56 17 92 65 27 2 118 59 59 33 53 33 20 2 36 20 16 1 37 17 20 2 20 1 19 - 12 8 4 - 23 8 15 15 8 3 5 1 18 15 3 1 6 6 • • - • - • • • - - - - - 37 29 8 79 59 20 63 51 12 95 55 40 34 31 3 19 18 1 16 15 1 1 1 - 9 8 1 23 6 1 5 18 15 3 6 6 - - - - - - - - - 59 37 63 27 36 29 14 15 23 4 19 19 17 21 19 3 _ 2 - - - 2 - - - - o o o 304 o CLASS A ------------------------ — T Y P IS T S , CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- ----- T Y P IS T S . - ACCOUNTING CLERKS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------- ---------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- ---------- 832 493 339 115 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 176.50 174.50 179.00 174.50 170.00 168.00 176.50 168.00 1 5 4 .0 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 -1 9 6 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 8 3 5 3 14 6 8 8 46 25 21 9 ACCOUNTING CLERKS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 423 302 121 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 188.00 188.50 187.00 180.50 180.00 184.00 1 6 5 .5 0 -1 9 6 .5 0 1 6 6 .0 0 -1 9 8 .5 0 1 6 3 .5 0 -1 8 8 .5 0 - . - ACCOUNTING CLERKS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 409 191 218 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 164.00 153.00 174.00 158.00 149.50 168.00 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 1 4 3 .5 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 1 5 2 .5 0 -2 0 0 .5 0 - - - " - * 17 5 12 8 14 6 46 25 21 86 67 19 3 5 8 See footnotes at end of tables. 12 22 2 2 2 17 15 19 19 3 d 15 • • - Table A-8. Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments in San Jose, Calif., March 1977— Continued Weekly earning^^™ (standard) O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 [standard) N u m ber of w o rk ers S 1 no Me“ 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k iy e a r n in g s o f— S S S S S t S S S S S S S S S S S S 360 230 240 340 220 280 300 320 250 260 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 24 0 250 260 280 300 320 340 360 over * - 3 1 12 12 13 10 11 6 * 11 11 4 4 3 3 12 11 9 “ 14 1 6 * 1 1 * * 1 1 * * 2 •2 6 6 - 32 27 5 63 36 27 71 30 41 48 26 22 68 20 48 39 12 27 50 21 29 41 7 34 13 5 19 11 • - - - - * * - 8 24 24 - 2 2 8 24 24 “ . 1 - 27 19 10 10 24 24 2 2 _ _ - - 4 - - * 4 2 8 14 10 4 12 1 25 13 12 4 - 26 5 21 12 - 8 6 8 - 19 15 9 - 8 8 * * 1 6 6 13 12 55 30 45 25 21 7 43 7 36 33 1 1 7 7 - - - - - an d un der and ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED $ $ $ 2 0 3 .5 0 2 0 1 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 -2 3 7 .5 0 191 .00 197 .00 1 6 5 .5 0 -2 1 0 .5 0 PAYROLL CLERKS ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 100 61 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS-----— ---------- -------MANUFACTURING-------- ----------------- ----NONMANUFACTURING -------- — -------------- 502 251 251 3 9 .5 198.50 4 0 .0 200 .5 0 3 9 .5 196.50 192.50 191.00 195 .50 1 7 2 .0 0 -2 1 9 .5 0 1 6 4 .5 0 -2 3 6 .5 0 1 7 8 .5 0 -2 1 5 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS A — ----MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------- -------------------— 197 121 76 4 0 .0 2 06 .50 195.00 4 0 .0 2 1 3 .0 0 2 19 .00 3 9 .S 196.00 192 .50 1 7 8 .5 0 -2 3 7 .0 0 1 8 5 .0 0 -2 5 6 .5 0 1 7 8 .5 0 -2 1 4 .0 0 . KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS B ------ — MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 305 130 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 7 0 .5 0 -2 1 5 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 1 0 .0 0 - 193 .50 189.00 192 .50 176 .00 . - - • ‘ See footnotes at end of tables. 13 2 7 30 10 11 7 1 ” * 14 14 • Table A-9. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers—large establishments in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 W ee k ly earnings 1 ( standard) • Number of workers Occupation and in du stry d iv is io n A verage w eekly hours1 (standard) N u m ber o f w o rk e rs re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e w e e k ly earn in gs o f— S S 130 M ea n 2 M edian 2 M iddle range 2 S 150 $ S 170 190 s S 210 230 250 S s 270 290 290 310 5 s S s 310 330 330 350 370 390 26 14 43 55 350 370 S 390 410 S ^ S S S S S 490 510 450 530 430 470 and under 150 and 170 190 210 230 250 270 410 430 450 470 490 21 20 20 510 530 2S 14 over ALL WORKERS $ $ $ $ 3 6 1 .0 0 4 0 3 .0 0 4 1 4 .0 0 404*00 3 7 3 .0 0 - COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 345 249 13 4 5 6 .0 0 4 6 0 .0 0 25 33 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 20 * COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 189 3 9 .5 36S .00 3 7 6 .5 0 3 4 5 .5 0 3 5 8 .5 0 - 12 3 98 .00 3 98 .50 672 4 0 .0 338 .50 3 2 7 .5 0 2 9 0 .0 0 -3 7 7 .5 0 - COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U SIN E SS)* CLASS A ------------------------------------------ 385 4 0 .0 378 .00 3 5 4 .0 0 • COMPUTER PROGRAMMED 3 2 8 .0 0 -4 2 5 .0 0 - 1 18 15 8 _ 50 38 54 51 81 98 90 61 39 26 16 19 30 15 i 1 6 35 57 80 79 49 38 14 10 10 19 19 30 30 15 15 8 20 10 35 33 31 28 10 10 12 18 12 18 12 12 * (B U S IN E SS ). 4 0 .0 2 61 .50 2 54 .00 2 4 4 .0 0 - 2 98 .00 489 408 81 4 0 .0 248 .50 2 1 8 .0 0 2 56 .00 2 58 .00 2 2 6 .0 0 2 12 .00 c.04.00 1 8 6 .0 0 - 2 87 .00 2 91 .00 2 37 .50 184 170 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 269 .00 2 69 .50 2 3 9 .5 0 2 70 .00 2 70 .00 2 4 0 .5 0 - 295 .50 3 01 .50 2 0 7 .5 0 - 267 .0 0 101 A 1v Kj f LL m t) 73 62 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 23 .50 2 00 .00 228 .50 201 .00 742 624 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 378 334 1 8 0 .0 0 1 8 6 .0 0 - 287 .0 0 287 .00 2 62 .00 2 68 .00 2 60 .00 2 2 5 .0 0 2 72 .00 2 2 8 .0 0 - 298 ,50 308.00 2 98 .50 304 .50 297 .00 304.50 17 n 31 20 11 15 31 21 10 6 17 29 28 12 15 13 59 •38 21 57 48 86 71 15 64 54 10 71 67 74 74 27 27 4 4 17 17 39 34 32 27 37 33 29 29 41 37 28 37 32 27 11 11 43 43 23 23 2 1 1 5 25 20 70 56 68 60 120 65 101 77 24 113 112 59 58 I 71 71 58 58 5 32 15 49 27 85 84 52 51 71 71 58 58 48 26 26 7 14 * * — * — * 3 3 2 * 2 — — * * — * * * — — 26 26 14 14 2 7 4 .0 3 -3 2 6 .0 0 2 8 3 .5 0 -3 3 0 .5 0 — — 16 13 See footnotes at end of tables. - (B U S IN E S S ). 2 7 6 *0 0 -3 2 1 .0 0 1 t-H Ur 33 29 3 0 3 .r 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS Cl ^ ss c * 17 33 ----- COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) 13 1 1 2 26 * Table A-9. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers—large establishments in San Jose, Calif., March 1977— Continued ^"^Veekl^earning^^™ (standard) Occupation and in du stry d iv is io n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 standard) N um ber o f w o rk e rs re ceivin g s tra ig h t-tim e w eek ly earnings o f— s Mean 2 Middle range 2 Median 2 S 130 and under 150 S 15o s $ 170 190 s 210 s S 230 250 s s 270 290 330 s s S $ 310 350 370 $ 390 $ 410 450 S S S I 49Q 510 530 470 470 over % 430 and 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 15 66 218 136 157 162 347 63 32 8 - - 170 161 80 38 118 14 19 4 6 - 3 490 510 - _ 530 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUEO $ $ $ $ ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS A - lt 2 0 4 40*0 305 .50 3 1 1 .5 0 2 7 0 .0 0 -3 3 1 .5 0 304 ,50 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, CLASS B- 724 724 4 0 .0 2 47 .50 235 .0 0 2 1 8 .0 0 2 3 5 .0 0 2 1 8 .0 0 - 388 4 0 .0 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, CLASS C - 188.50 180.00 2 76 .50 276 .50 1 7 3 .0 0 -1 9 8 .0 0 - - 9 11 77 146 38 See footnotes at end o f tables. 111 15 89 33 jj 12 2 7 - Table A-10. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by se xlarge establishments in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 A v e rage (m e a n ^ ) Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d iv is io n of workers OFFICE OCCUPATIONS SECRETARIES W eek ly hours (standard) W eek ly earnings* (standard) Sex, 3 occupation, and indu stry d ivis io n Number of workers W eekly hours standard) W eek ly earnings* (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED WOMEN -------------------------------------------------------- 2 ,4 1 2 1.7 27 4 0 .0 A v e rage ( m ean ^) A v erage Number Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d iv is io n . Number of workers W eekly hours (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED 2 27 .00 $ 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 r- 2 84 .00 249 499 4 0 .0 W eek ly earnings* (standard) $ 199.00 2 00 .50 139 213 .0 0 539 260 .50 273 .00 4 0 .0 2 7 2 .0 0 4 0 .0 267*00 121 2 5 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 r- r- r- ^ 120 . r-. » ^ r- U K A r Itn 3 40 .0 4 0 .0 •J -J U Q 720 4 0 .0 2 15 .00 2 19 .00 , . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL 2 3 9 .5 0 ^, 2 24 .00 198*00 4 13 .00 , _ _ COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 469 204 .00 2 22 .00 IjL u I 'l L j j i j LLAjj fl 1i B ™- " " * 99 4 5 9 .0 0 40*0 458 .0 0 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS* CLASS B- COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS LL nJ J n 2 25 .00 * , „ „ MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------- SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR—PECEPTIONISTS— 133 3 9 .5 375 .0 0 383 .0 0 471 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 ^^ 4 0 .0 64 7 0 0 2 00 .50 4 0 .0 2 11 .50 53 4 0 .0 165.00 4 0 .0 175.50 179.00 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS* CLASS A - 355 .5 0 359 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E SS ). 278 393 .0 0 1*087 4 0 .0 524 4 0 .0 3 0 8 .0 0 3 0 7 .0 0 2 55 .00 2 5 5 .0 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS)S JU c* j U COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E S S ). 399 325 115 MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------- COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS A vL U U ri | I L w t - K i« j y LLAj j " 247 116 111 3 15 .50 319 .0 0 D RAFTERS ----------- --------------------------------- ----------------- (B U S IN E S S ). 188.00 188.50 4 0 .0 2 7 5 .0 0 347 See footn otes at end o f tables. 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 16 4 0 .0 2 5 4 .5 0 2 6 2 .5 0 210*00 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS C------ 177 40*0 250*00 Table A-11. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers—large establishments in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings * Number Occupation and industry division of workers Mean 2 M edia n 2 M iddle range 2 ----- 1------ ■5------ ~ S ~ 1" S 6 .5 0 6 .6 0 6 . 70 6 . 8o 6 .9 0 del* an dJ S 7.0 0 $ 1 ----- 1 ------ "s------ S ------ "5------ T i 7.1 0 7 .2 0 7 .4 0 7.6 0 7 .8 0 8 .0 0 8 .2 0 8 .4 0 1 ------ 1 ------- S ------ "5-----S S $ S 8 .6 0 8 .8 0 9 .0 0 9 .2 0 9.4 0 9 .6 0 9 .8 0 1 0 .0 0 5Q under 6 .7 0 6 . 80 6 . 90 7.0 0 7.1 0 7 .2 0 7.4 0 7.6 0 7.8 0 8 .0 0 6 .2 0 8 .4 0 8 .6 o 3 CO CO 6 .6 0 9 .0 0 9 .g a 9 .4 0 9.6 0 9 .8 0 1 0 .0 0 o v e r ALL WORKERS $ H A l n 1L n w N v t 1K i C 1 N MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) - 328 294 690 690 8.20 8.28 7.79 $ $ 7.65 7.41- 8.06 * 8.)8 8.18 7.85- 8.68 7.85- 8.68 12 - 8.06 7.39 $ 7.33- 8.68 4 2 2 - “ 2 2 - 14 14 4 4 27 27 2 2 6 6 - * - 6 6 • - 4 4 7 5 . * 22 18 1 1 57 57 55 55 * _ * • - - • - _ * 18 18 _ * 19 19 2 2 6 6 16 16 4 4 8 8 ” 29 29 11 11 29 29 248 248 27 27 13 13 - - 2 2 16 16 * 5 5 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS _ * MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) - 64 8*13 8.16 7.99- 8.42 - 2 2 9 *6 6 ^ 1A 1i UNAK T PLIy v A Pv 2 - - 2 See footnotes at end of tables. 17 _ 8 8 16 16 - 2 2 12 12 - 10 10 16 68 68 61 61 - - 16 16 10 10 - - 2 2 - • - 63 63 * 10 10 232 232 * * 13 13 16 3 1 1 . . 10 - 74 74 1 - * - 1 1 5 5 9 9 21 21 7 7 15 15 3 3 1 1 2 2 - 6 6 12 12 9 * 3 3 72 72 30 30 17 15 2 2 23 23 - _ 2 - 9 8 8 - - * - 4 4 6 6 _ - • - * * ” * * 4 4 - - - - - - - 11 11 31 31 6 6 6 - - _ 3 - - . 6 _ 4 4 3 3 _ Table A-12. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers—large establishments in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings Occupation and industry division S S ----- s S 2. 50 2 .70 2 .9 0 3 .1 0 of workers Mean 2 M edian2 and M iddle range 2 - 2 . 70 - - S S S S i S S 3.3 0 3.5 0 3 .7 0 3 .9 0 4 .1 0 4 .3 0 4 .5 0 - .90 3 .1 0 3 .3 0 - - - - - — S S S S S S s S S $ 1 ------ 1 ----4 .7 0 4 .9 0 5 .1 0 5 .4 0 5 .7 0 6 .0 0 6 .3 0 6 .6 0 6 .9 0 7 .2 0 7 .5 0 7 .8 0 - . 3.5 0 3 ,7 p 3 .9 0 4 .1 0 4.3Q 4 .5 0 4 .7 0 4 .9 0 - - - - 5 ,1 0 5 .4 0 5 .7 0 6 ,9 9 - - 6 ,3 9 - 6 .6 0 6 ,9 9 — - and 7 .2 0 7 ,5 0 7 .8 0 over ALL WORKERS TRUCKDRIVERS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 322 199 $ 8 .0 2 7 .8 3 $ 8 .4 3 7 .9 4 $ $ 7 .9 4 - 8 .4 3 7 .4 8 - 9 .0 6 - - - - 2 2 2 2 • - — - - • - - - SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ----MANUFACTURING ------------------- 128 82 5 .3 8 5 .1 6 4 .9 0 4 .8 2 4 .5 3 - 6 .0 5 4 .4 6 - 5 .0 9 . - • - • - 4 - - - - 3 3 11 11 WAREHOUSEMEN ----------------------- 395 5 .9 6 6 .9 9 3 .9 0 - 7 .6 8 - - - - - 42 52 34 MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS ---------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------- -------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g ------------------------------- 337 273 64 5 .3 3 5.6 1 A . 13 6 .0 9 6 .0 9 3 .7 1 3 * 8 0 * 6 «0 9 4 .1 5 - 6 .0 9 3 .6 0 - 5 .0 6 6 6 2 2 5 5 - 6 5 1 6 6 27 10 17 44 42 2 1 • 1 • • - — - - 22 22 12 9 10 10 13 13 24 8 17 17 3 3 4 5 5 12 10 1° 5 - 5 2 2 15 12 3 3 3 2 • 2 3 • 3 12 1 1 - • - 4 1 3 12 - 4 4 2 1 2 2 8 - • - 10 - - - 12 12 - - 8 41 10 162 2 • 2 • - 47 47 - _ - * 4 151 150 1 18 17 62 3 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 338 218 5 .5 3 6 .3 2 6 .0 0 6.7 0 4 ,4 1 — 6 .7 0 6 .0 2 - 6 .7 0 6 14 4 - - - GUARCSt MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 218 6 .3 2 6 .7 0 6 .0 2 - 6 .7 0 - - JANITORS. PORTERS. ANn CLEANERS ----MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------- * W o rk ers w ere S ee fo o tn o te s d is t r ib u t e d as 713 492 221 123 fo llo w s : 5 .0 2 5 .1 4 4 .7 5 4 .5 6 46 at 5 .0 7 5 .0 1 5 .0 9 5 .0 9 $ 7 .8 0 to 4 .0 9 4 .0 3 4 .5 3 3 .9 3 - $ 8 .1 0 ; 6 .1 8 6 .3 4 5 .1 0 5 .0 9 20 5 1 - - 1 1 5 a t $ 8 .1 0 5 to . 8 - 13 12 13 10 - 1 — 22 - - - 10 8 - - - - - 12 - - - - 8 - * 24 19 20 15 5 5 $ 8 .4 0 ; 5 - 5 5 118 at 7 1 6 6 $ 8 .4 0 at end o f ta b le s . 18 9 34 26 8 8 to 35 34 1 1 $ 8 .7 0 ; 55 49 6 - an d 64 27 16 11 2 32 26 6 6 at $9 to 26 13 13 2 $ 9 .3 0 . 62 39 23 10 11 90 16 74 59 18 4 48 36 9 33 39 3 8 1 6 6 36 36 15 15 128 128 3 3 6 36 15 128 3 30 15 15 4 3 i!i 3 in - * 10 *2 4 8 10 130 55 55 12 12 * * 6 6 * 6 * - - * * * * * Table A-13. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by se xlarge establishments in San Jose, Calif., March 1977 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division Number of workers A v erage (m ean ) hourly earnings4 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division m a i n t e n a n c e * t o o l r o o m , and POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN Number of Average (m e a n 2 ) hourly earnings 4 MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN 75 $ $ ( tO J 328 <.94 I I^ 1 ^ 1* ^ rvvw. MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) L r iu iN u L K ij - 690 690 - 354 7.79 7.79 MANUFACTURING MAINTENANCE MECHANICS j 1 A 1 I vJi*AH T 79 79 * i n v l ' i '* 1 j 1 w 8.20 8.28 137 113 8.36 8.33 195 195 8.86 72 7.63 -------------------------------------------- GUARDS: " NONMANUFACTURTNG: See footnotes at end of tables. 19 5.70 362 6.36 e-. JANITORS 9 PORTEKSt AND C L E A N E R S ------r C 1A I L 261 1 W p* L/C * " " 626 455 5.03 5.18 Footnotes 1 S tan d ard h ou rs r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f p ay f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ), and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u rs. 2 T h e m ea n is c om p u ted f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s itio n — h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s r e c e iv e th e s a m e o r m o r e and h a lf r e c e iv e th e s a m e o r le s s than th e r a te shown. T h e m id d le ra n g e is d e fin e d b y tw o r a te s o f pay: a fo u r th o f the w o r k e r s e a r n th e s a m e o r le s s than the lo w e r o f th e s e r a te s and a fo u r th e a r n the s a m e o r m o r e than th e h ig h e r r a te . 3 E a r n in g s data r e la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n tific a tio n was p r o v id e d b y th e e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . 5 E s tim a te s f o r p e r io d s ending p r i o r to 1976 r e la t e to m en o n ly f o r s k ille d m a in te n a n c e and u n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s . A l l o th e r e s tim a te s r e la te to m en and w o m e n . 6 D ata do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a o r data not a v a ila b le . 20 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey D ata on a r e a w a g e s and r e la te d b e n e fits a r e o b ta in ed b y p e r s o n a l v is it s o f B u reau f ie ld r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s at 3 - y e a r in t e r v a ls . In e a c h o f the in te r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a tio n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s is c o lle c t e d b y a c o m b in a tio n o f p e r s o n a l v is it , m a il q u e s tio n n a ire , and t e l e phone in t e r v ie w f r o m e s ta b lis h m e n ts p a r tic ip a tin g in the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . In each o f the 74 *1 a r e a s c u r r e n t ly s u r v e y e d , data a r e ob ta in ed fr o m r e p r e s e n ta tiv e e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in s ix b ro a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s : M a n u fa c tu rin g ; tr a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le tr a d e ; r e t a il tr a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v ic e s . M a jo r in d u s try g ro u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th es e stu d ies a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s tru c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s tr ie s . E s ta b lis h m e n ts h a vin g f e w e r than a p r e s c r ib e d n u m b er o f w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e ca u s e o f in s u ffic ie n t e m p lo y m en t in the o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied . S e p a r a te ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d fo r each o f the b ro a d in d u s try d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e con d u cted on a s a m p le b a s is . T h e sa m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e ta ile d s t r a t ific a t io n o f a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in the scop e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s tr y and n u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t ifie d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le is s e le c te d , w ith each e s ta b lis h m e n t h a vin g a p r e d e te r m in e d ch an ce o f s e le c tio n . T o ob ta in op tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t, a g r e a t e r p r o p o r tio n o f la r g e than s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n ts is s e le c te d . W hen data a r e c o m b in e d , each e s ta b lis h m e n t is w e ig h te d a c c o r d in g to its p r o b a b ilit y o f s e le c tio n , so that u n b ia sed e s tim a te s a r e g e n e r a te d . F o r e x a m p le , i f one out o f fo u r e s ta b lis h m e n ts is s e le c te d , it is g iv e n a w e ig h t o f 4 to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lus th r e e o th e r s . A n a lte r n a te o f the s a m e o r ig in a l p r o b a b ilit y is ch o sen in the s a m e in d u s t r y - s iz e c l a s s i fic a tio n i f data a r e n ot a v a ila b le f r o m the o r ig in a l s a m p le m e m b e r . I f no s u ita b le su b stitu te is a v a ila b le , a d d itio n a l w e ig h t is a s s ig n e d to a s a m p le m e m b e r that is s im ila r to the m is s in g u n it. O c c u p a tio n s and e a r n in g s O c c u p a tio n s s e le c te d f o r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa c tu rin g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s tr ie s , and a r e o f the fo llo w in g ty p e s : (1 ) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2 ) p r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l; (3 ) m a in te n a n c e , to o lr o o m , and p o w e r p la n t; and (4 ) m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s to d ia l. O c c u p a tio n a l c la s s ific a t io n is b a sed on a u n ifo r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r ip tio n s d e s ig n e d to take a c c ount o f in te r e s ta b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u ties w ith in the s a m e jo b . O ccu p ation s s e le c te d for* study a r e lis t e d and d e s c r ib e d in a p p e n d ix B. 1 In clu ded in the 74 areas are 4 studies con d u cted b y th e Bureau under con tract. O hio; B irm in gh am , A l a . ; N o r fo lk — V irg in ia Syracuse, N .Y . B each— Portsm outh and N e w p o rt N ew s—H am p ton , O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s data a r e shown f o r f u ll- t im e w o r k e r s , i. e ., th ose h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly sch ed u le. E a rn in g s data e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e ek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . N o n p ro d u c tio n b on u ses a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n tiv e b on u ses a r e in clu d ed . W e e k ly h ou rs fo r o ffic e c l e r i c a l and p r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l occ u p a tio n s r e f e r to the stan dard w o rk w e e k (ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r) f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ). A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r th e s e occ u p a tio n s a r e rou n ded to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . V e r t i c a l lin e s w ith in the d is trib u tio n o f w o r k e r s on s o m e A - t a b le s in d ic a te a chan ge in the s iz e o f the c la s s in t e r v a ls . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t ic u la r tim e . C o m p a ris o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r tim e m a y n o t r e f l e c t e x p e c te d w a g e c h a n ge s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l job s a r e a ffe c t e d b y ch an ges in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a tte r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y ch an ge, o r h ig h -w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e tte r jo b s and be r e p la c e d b y new w o r k e r s at lo w e r r a te s . Such s h ifts in e m p lo y m e n t cou ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e e v e n though m o s t e s ta b lis h m e n ts in an a r e a in c r e a s e w a g e s d u rin g the y e a r . C h an ges in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s, shown in tab le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r in d ic a to r s o f w a g e tr e n d s than a r e e a rn in g s chan ges fo r in d iv id u a l jo b s w ith in the g ro u p s . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s ite , a r e a w id e e s tim a te s . In d u s tr ie s and e s ta b lis h m e n ts d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and jo b s ta ffin g , and thus c o n trib u te d if fe r e n t ly to the e s tim a te s f o r each jo b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f le c t a c c u r a t e ly the w a g e d if fe r e n t ia l am on g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . T h ese areas are A k ro n , V a . — N . C. ; and In ad d ition , the Bureau conducts m ore lim it e d area studies in a p p ro x im a te ly 100 areas a t the request o f the E m p lo ym en t Standards A d m in is tra tio n o f the U. S. U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a te d , the e a r n in g s data fo llo w in g the jo b t it le s a r e f o r a ll in d u s tr ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s data f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a tio n s lis t e d and d e s c r ib e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s try d iv is io n s w ith in the sc o p e o f the s u r v e y , a r e n o t p r e s e n te d in the A - s e r i e s ta b le s b e ca u s e e ith e r (1 ) e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n is to o s m a ll to p r o v id e enough data to m e r it p re s e n ta tio n , o r (2 ) th e r e is p o s s ib ilit y o f d is c lo s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. S e p a r a te m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a rn in g s data a r e n ot p r e s e n te d w hen the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s not id e n tifie d b y s e x is 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m en o r w o m e n id e n tifie d in an oc c u p a tio n . E a r n in g s data n o t shown s e p a r a t e ly f o r in d u s tr y d iv is io n s a r e in c lu d e d in data f o r a ll in d u s tr ie s c o m b in e d . L ik e w is e , f o r o c c u p a tio n s w ith m o r e than one le v e l , data a r e in clu d ed in the o v e r a l l c la s s ific a t io n w hen a s u b c la s s ific a tio n is not shown o r in fo r m a tio n to s u b c la s s ify is n ot a v a ila b le . D ep a rtm en t o f Labor. 21 A v e r a g e p a y le v e l s f o r m en and w o m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s should n o t be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d if fe r e n c e s in p a y o f the s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . F a c t o r s w h ich m a y c o n trib u te to d iffe r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s io n w ith in e s ta b lis h e d r a te r a n g e s (o n ly the r a te s p aid in cu m b en ts a r e c o lle c t e d ) and p e r fo r m a n c e o f s p e c ific d u ties w ith in the g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s c r ip t io n s . Job d e s c r ip tio n s u sed to c l a s s if y e m p lo y e e s in th es e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a liz e d than th o s e u sed in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and a llo w f o r m in o r d if fe r e n c e s am on g e s ta b lis h m e n ts in s p e c ific d u ties pe r fo r m e d . E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g S k ille d m a in te n a n c e C o m p u te r s y s te m s a n a ly s ts , c la s s e s A , B, and C C o m p u te r p r o g r a m m e r s , c la s s e s A , B, and C C o m p u te r o p e r a t o r s , c la s s e s A , B, and C C a r p e n te r s E le c t r ic ia n s P a in t e r s M a c h in is ts M e c h a n ic s (m a c h in e r y ) M e c h a n ic s (m o to r v e h ic le ) P ip e f i t t e r s T o o l and d ie m a k e r s O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s tim a te s r e p r e s e n t the to ta l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n ts w ith in the s c o p e o f the stu dy and n o t the n u m b e r a c tu a lly s u r v e y e d . B ec a u se o c c u p a tio n a l s tr u c tu r e s am on g e s ta b lis h m e n ts d if fe r , e s tim a te s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t ob ta in ed f r o m the s a m p le o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts stu d ied s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a te the r e la t iv e im p o rta n c e o f the jo b s stu d ied . These d iffe r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s tr u c tu r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r ia lly the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n in g s d ata. In d u s tr ia l n u rs e s U n s k ille d p lan t R e g is t e r e d in d u s tr ia l n u rs e s J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s M a t e r ia l h a n d lin g la b o r e r s P e r c e n t ch a n ges f o r i as fo llo w s : W a g e tr e n d s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l gro u p s T h e p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s p r e s e n te d in ta b le A - 7 a r e b a s e d on ch an ges in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f m en and w o m e n in e s ta b lis h m e n ts r e p o r tin g the tre n d jo b s in both the c u r r e n t and p r e v io u s y e a r (m a tc h e d e s ta b lis h m e n ts ). T h e data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e the e ffe c t s on a v e r a g e e a rn in g s o f e m p lo y m en t s h ifts a m on g e s ta b lis h m e n ts and tu r n o v e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts in clu d ed in s u r v e y s a m p le s . T h e p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a r e s t ill a ffe c t e d b y fa c t o r s o th e r than w a g e in c r e a s e s . H ir in g s , la y o ffs , and tu r n o v e r m a y a ffe c t an e s ta b lis h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a tio n w hen w o r k e r s a r e p a id u n d er p lans p r o v id in g a ra n g e o f w a g e r a te s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s . In p e r io d s o f in c r e a s e d h ir in g , f o r e x a m p le , n ew e m p lo y e e s m a y e n te r at the b o tto m o f the ra n g e , d e p r e s s in g the a v e r a g e w ith ou t a chan ge in w a g e r a te s . T h e p e r c e n t c h a n ge s r e la t e to w a g e ch an ges b e tw e e n the in d ic a te d d a te s . W h en the t im e span b e tw e e n s u r v e y s is o th e r than 12 m on th s, annual r a te s a r e shown. (It is a s s u m e d that w a g e s in c r e a s e at a con stan t r a te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s .) O c c u p a tio n s u sed to com p u te w a g e tr e n d s a r e : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l O ffic e c l e r i c a l — C ontinu ed S e c r e t a r ie s S te n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l S te n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r T y p is t s , c la s s e s A and B F i l e c le r k s , c la s s e s A , B, and C M essen g ers S w itc h b o a rd o p e r a to r s O r d e r c le r k s A c c o u n tin g c le r k s , c la s s e s A and B B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c la s s B P a y r o l l c le r k s K eyp u n ch o p e r a t o r s , c la s s e s A and B a reas in the p r o g r a m a r e com p u ted 1. A v e r a g e e a r n in g s a r e c om p u ted f o r each o c c u p a tio n f o r the 2 y e a r s b e in g c o m p a r e d . T h e a v e r a g e s a r e d e r iv e d f r o m e a r n in g s in th o s e e s ta b lis h m e n ts w h ich a r e in the s u r v e y both y e a r s ; i t is a s s u m ed that e m p lo y m e n t re m a in s u n ch an ged. 2. E a c h o c c u p a tio n is a s s ig n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r tio n a te e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p in the base y e a r. 3. T h e s e w e ig h ts a r e used to c om p u te g ro u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a tio n 's a v e r a g e e a r n in g s (c o m p u te d in step 1) is m u ltip lie d b y its w e ig h t. T h e p ro d u c ts a r e to ta le d to o b ta in a g ro u p a v e r a g e . 4. T h e r a tio o f g ro u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u tiv e y e a r s is com p u ted b y d iv id in g the a v e r a g e f o r the c u r r e n t y e a r b y the a v e r a g e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lt— e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t— le s s 100 is the p e r c e n t c h a n ge. F o r a m o r e d e ta ile d d e s c r ip t io n o f the m eth o d u s e d to com p u te th e s e w a g e tr e n d s , se e " Im p r o v in g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y In d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J an u ary 1973, pp. 52 -57 . E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s T a b u la tio n s on s e le c te d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s ( B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n te d in th is b u lle tin . I n f o r m a tio n f o r th e s e ta b u la tio n s is c o lle c t e d a t 3 - y e a r in t e r v a ls . T h e s e ta b u la tio n s on m in im u m e n tr a n c e s a la r ie s f o r in e x p e r ie n c e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d if fe r e n t ia ls ; sch e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs and d a y s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p aid v a c a tio n s ; and h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a r e p r e s e n te d (in the B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) in p r e v io u s b u lle tin s f o r th is a r e a . 22 Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in San Jose, Calif.,1 March 1977 In d u s tr y d iv is io n 2 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b lis h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu dy N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y 4 W ith in s c o p e o f stu dy J S tu d ied Stu d ied N u m ber P ercen t ALL ESTABLISHMENTS ALL DIVISIONS 780 164 226,883 100 128,581 50 - 315 465 64 100 133,016 93,867 59 41 82,158 46,423 50 50 50 50 50 39 50 207 58 111 14 10 25 14 37 13,393 7,336 36,468 7,867 28,803 6 3 16 3 13 11,077 3,423 12,447 4,057 15,419 - 94 50 151,366 100 112,305 500 - 51 43 23 27 103,007 48,359 68 32 35,997 500 500 500 500 500 3 2 20 3 15 3 2 10 3 9 9,655 2,430 16,284 2,867 17,123 6 2 11 2 11 9,655 2,430 10,101 2,867 10,944 ------------------------------------------------------ MANUFACTURING -------------- --------- ------- -----------NONMANUFACTURING-------- -— ------- ----------t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES5 ----- ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE6 ---------------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE6 ------------SERVICES6 -------------------------------------------------------------------LARGE ESTABLISHMENTS ALL DIVISIONS ------------------------------------------------------ MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------------TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, a n d OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES5 ------------------------------------w h o l e s a l e t r a d e 6 ---------------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 6 ------SERVICES6 7------------------------------------ 1 T h e San J o s e S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e O f f ic e o f M a n a g e m e n t and B u d g et th ro u g h F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s is t s o f S an ta C la r a C ou n ty. T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y " e s t im a t e s show n in th is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r ip t io n o f th e s iz e and c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . E s t im a t e s a r e not in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t tr e n d s o r l e v e l s s in c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o ll p e r io d s tu d ie d , and (2 ) s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n ts a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1972 e d itio n o f th e S ta n d a rd In d u s t r ia l C la s s ific a t io n M a n u a l w a s u sed in c la s s if y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n . H o w e v e r, a ll g o vern m en t o p e r a tio n s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 3 In c lu d e s a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t at o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . A l l o u tle ts (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s tr ie s su ch as t r a d e , fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o tio n p ic t u r e th e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 In c lu d e s a ll w o r k e r s in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in the at o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . 5 A b b r e v ia t e d to " p u b lic u t i l i t i e s " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a t e r tr a n s p o r t a t io n a r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is d iv is io n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t im a t e s f o r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " and " n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b le s . S e p a r a te p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta is not m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1 ) E m p lo y m e n t is to o s m a ll to p r o v id e en ou gh d ata to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2 ) th e s a m p le w a s not d e s ig n e d i n it ia lly to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u ffic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , and (4 ) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d is c lo s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . 7 H o t e ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d r ie s and o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, and p a r k in g ; m o tio n p ic t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . a rea ) 23 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u ' s w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g into a p p r o p r i a t e oc c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s wh o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s and d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h i s p e r m i t s the g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b con te nt. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t and i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a tio n a l content, the B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m th ose in u s e in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; and p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . H a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s w h o s e e a r n i n g s a r e r e d u c e d b e c a u s e o f t h e i r ha nd ic ap a r e a l s o e x c lu d e d . T r a i n e e s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m the s u r v e y e x c e p t f o r th ose r e c e i v i n g o n - t h e - j o b t r a i n i n g in s o m e o f the l o w e r l e v e l p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a tio n s . Office SECRETARY S E C R E T A R Y — C ontinue d A s s i g n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to one i n d iv id u a l. M a i n tain s a c l o s e and h i g h l y r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f the su p ervisor. W o rk s f a i r l y independently r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d etailed s u p e r v i s i o n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d uties, u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l tasks o f c o m p a r a b l e n a tu r e and d i f f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e routine and u n d e r s ta n d in g o f the o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to the w o r k o f the s u p e r v i s o r . Exclu sion s a. R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and i n c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s routin e i n q u i r i e s , and ro u te s t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s to the p r o p e r persons; b. c. instru cted ; E stab lishes, m a in ta in s , and r e v i s e s the M a i n t a i n s the s u p e r v i s o r ' s s u p e rv is o r's c a l e n d a r and m a k e s file s; a p p o in tm e n ts as N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s that a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fi n i t i o n a r e as f o l l o w s : a. P o s i t i o n s w h ich d e sc rib ed above; b. d. R elays m es s a g e s fro m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a te s ; e . R e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r the s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a tu r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h i c accuracy; f. P erform s s t e n o g r a p h i c and ty p in g w o r k . s io n al, do not m eet the " p e r s o n a l " secretary S t e n o g r a p h e r s not f u l l y tr a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e concept d uties; c. S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g as o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s to a g ro u p o f p r o f e s te c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; d. S e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h the duties a r e e i t h e r s u b s ta n t ia lly m o r e r ou tin e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x and r e s p o n s i b l e that th os e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in the d e fi n i ti o n ; SEC R E TA R Y— C ontinued S E C R E T A R Y — Continued C lass C E x c l u s i o n s — Con tinued e. A s s i s t a n t - t y p e p o s i t i o n s w h ich i n v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e 1. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n resp on sible techn ical, ad m in istra tive, su p e rv is o ry, o r sp ecia liz ed c le r ic a l s i b i l i t y is not e q u i v a l e n t to on e o f the s p e c i f i c l e v e l situ atio ns in the d e fi n i ti o n du tie s w h ich a r e not t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n i z a t i o n a l unit n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s at l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and is u s u a lly d i v i d e d into o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n ts w h ich a r e o fte n , in turn, f u r t h e r sub d ivid e d . ■ In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , th is l e v e l i n c lu d e s a NOTE: T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the l e v e l d e fi n i ti o n s w i d e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; ojr f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s who ha ve a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . The title "v ic e 2. S e c r e t a r y to the head o f an i n d i v i d u a l plant, f a c t o r y , e tc . ( o r p r e s i d e n t , " though n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f th is r o l e , d oe s not in a l l c a s e s o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 5 ,00 0 i d e n t i f y such p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to persons. act p e r s o n a l l y on i n d i v i d u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r deny i n d i v i d u a l loan o r c r e d i t a c tio n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d i v i d u a l tr u s t ac c ou n ts ; d i r e c t l y C lass D s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s taff) a r e not c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to the s u p e r v i s o r o r head o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l ' unit p u r p o s e s o f a p p lyin g the f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e fi n i t i o n s . ( e . g . , f e w e r than about 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; ojr C lass A 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s ta n t , s k i l l e d te c h n ic ia n , o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n i e s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r than s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) STENOGRAPHER 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r than the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to the head , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C lass B P r i m a r y duty is to take d ic ta tio n us in g shorthand, and to t r a n s c r i b e the d ic ta tio n . M a y a ls o typ e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M ay op erate fr o m a steno g r a p h i c p oo l. M ay occasion ally tran scrib e fro m voic e record in gs (if p rim a ry duty is t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s ee T r a n s c r i b i n g - M a c h i n e T y p i s t ) . N O T E : T h i s jo b is d i s tin g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n f i d e n t i a l r e l a t i o n s h i p w ith on ly one m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t i v e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e and d i s c r e t i o n a r y ta s k s as d e s c r i b e d in the s e c r e t a r y job d e fin itio n . 1 . S e c r e t a r y to the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r than the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to the head , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t i o n w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) cnr a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r than 25, 000 e m p l o y e e s ; o r 4. S e c r e t a r y to the head o f an in d i v i d u a l plant, f a c t o r y , e tc . ( o r o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,00 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 5. S e c r e t a r y to the head o f a l a r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m i d d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f te n i n v o l v i n g as m a n y as s e v e r a l hundred p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . Stenographer, G en e ra l keep .D ic ta tion i n v o l v e s a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u l a r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y routin e c l e r i c a l ta s k s . Stenographer, Sen ior D ic ta tio n i n v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l d r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y such as in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o set up and m a i n t a i n f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic duties r e q u i r i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r i n d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l , as e v i d e n c e d by the follo w in g: W o r k r e q u i r e s a high d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h i c s p ee d and a c c u r a c y ; a th orou g h w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f the s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , fi M '- , w o r k f l o w , e tc . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s te n o g r a p h ic d*1 and r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l ta s k s such as m a i n t a i n i n g fo l l o w u p f i b as s n. >i .it m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d a , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in 'm p l e xo t te rs f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g and r ou tin g i n c o m i n g r ; a routin e q u e s t i o n s , e tc . TR A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T Y P IS T MESSENGER P r i m a r y duty is to t r a n s c r i b e d ic ta tio n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l routine v o c a b u l a r y f r o m t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o type f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and do s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic ta tio n i n v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y such as l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r wh o tak e s d ic ta tio n in shorthan d o r b y Sten otyp e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e is c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r . P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s routin e d uties such as running e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s such as s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , op ening and d is tr ib u t in g m a i l , and o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c l u d e p o s i t i o n s that r e q u i r e o p e r a t i o n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e as a s i g n i f i c a n t duty. T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e en m a d e b y a n o th er p e r s o n . M a y inclu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r use in d u p lic a tin g p r o c esses. M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o l v i n g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , suc h as k e e p i n g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i l i n g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g and d is t r i b u t i n g in co m in g m a il. C lass A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in f i n a l f o r m wh en it i n v o l v e s c o m b i n i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , punctuation, e tc ., o f t e c h n i c a l o r unusual w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r plannin g la y o u t and ty p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a i n ta i n u n i f o r m i t y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y typ e routin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to suit c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B. P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m rough o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; o r routine ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; o r s e ttin g up s i m p l e sta n da rd tab u la tion s; o r c o p y i n g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b le s a l r e a d y s e t up and sp ac ed p r o p e r l y . F IL E C LERK F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n ta i n f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d into l e v e l s on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g d e fi n i t i o n s . C lass A . C l a s s i f i e s and i n d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l such as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n ts , e t c . , in an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m c on ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f i l e this m a teria l. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s ty p e s in c on junc tio n w i t h the f i l e s . M a y l e a d a s m a l l g ro u p o f l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B. S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p l e ( s u b j e c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r subheadings. P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d i n d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s requested, l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l . May p erform r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l tasks r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C lass C . P e r f o r m s routin e f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l that has a l r e a d y b een c l a s s i f i e d o r w h i c h is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e ti c a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . As requested, l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l s ; and m a y f i l l out w i t h d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p l e c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l tasks r e q u i r e d to m a i n t a i n and s e r v i c e f i l e s . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e u s e d w ith a p r i v a t e b r a n c h e x c h a n g e ( P B X ) s y s t e m to r e l a y i n c o m i n g , ou tgo ing , and i n t r a s y s t e m calls. M a y p r o v i d e i n f o r m a t i o n to c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m i t m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a l l s p l a c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s i d e s o p e r a t i n g a te le p h on e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a l s o ty pe o r p e r f o r m routine c l e r i c a l w o r k (ty p in g o r routin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a j o r p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r ' s t i m e , and is u s u a l l y p e r f o r m e d w h i l e at the s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h i e f o r l e a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than one o p e r a t o r a r e e x c l u d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r who a l s o ac ts as a r e c e p t i o n i s t , s e e S w i tc h b o a r d Ope r a to r -R e ce p tio n is t. S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T IO N IS T At a an o p e r a t o r — w o rk in v o lve s b u s in e s s and p ria te p erson a r r a n g i n g an s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , ac ts both as s e e S w i t c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t i o n i s t . R e c e p t i o n i s t ' s such du tie s as g r e e t i n g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m i n i n g na tu re o f v i s i t o r ' s p r o v i d i n g a p p r o p r i a t e i n f o r m a t i o n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r to a p p r o in the o r g a n i z a t i o n o r c o n ta c tin g that p e r s o n by t e le p h o n e and a p p o in tm e n t; k e e p i n g a l o g o f v i s i t o r s . ORDER C LER K R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d i s e by m a i l , phone, o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u tie s i n v o l v e any c o m b in a tio n o f the f o l l o w i n g ; Quoting p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k i n g out an o r d e r s h e e t l is tin g the i t e m s to m a k e up the o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s and q ua ntities o f i t e m s on o r d e r sheet; and d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r she e ts to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r tm e n ts to be f i l l e d . May c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s to s e e that th e y h a v e b e en f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k shipping i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e a c c ou n tin g c l e r i c a l ta s k s such as p o s tin g to r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g bank ac c ou n ts ; v e r i f y i n g the i n t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , and m a t h e m a t i c a l a c c u r a c y o f a ccoun ting d oc u m e n ts ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d ac c o u n tin g d i s t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m i n i n g and v e r i f y i n g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r i o u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a l c u l a t i o n s , p o s tin g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r i n g s i m p l e o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m o r e c o m p l i c a t e d j o u r n a l vouchers. M a y w o r k in e i t h e r a m a n u a l o r a u to m a te d ac c ou n tin g s y s t e m . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w l e d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h i c h r e l a t e s to the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s and a c c o u n tin g i n f o r m a t i o n . W ith e x p e r i e n c e , the w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith the b o o k k e e p in g and a ccoun ting t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in the a s s i g n e d w o r k , but is no t r e q u i r e d to h a v e a k n o w l e d g e o f the f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g and ac c ou n tin g . P osition s d efin ition s: are c la s s ifie d into le v els on the b a s i s o f the follo w in g A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K — Continued M A C H I N E B I L L E R --- Continued C lass A. U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a ccoun tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h r e q u i r e the a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r i e n c e and j u d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p l e , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p l i c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t i t i v e ac c ou n ting t r a n s a c ti o n s , s e l e c t i n g am on g a sub sta ntia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r i b e d ac c ou n ting c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g tr a n s a c t i o n s th rough p r e v i o u s ac cou nting ac tio n s to d e t e r m i n e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y be a s s i s t e d by one o r m o r e c l a s s B a ccoun tin g c l e r k s . B ookkeepin g-m ach in e b i l l e r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r with ou t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s as p a r t o f the ac coun ts r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s the s im u ltan e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u la te s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c olu m n s and c o m p u te s and u s u ally p rin ts a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a la n c e s . D o e s not i n v o l v e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W orks fro m u n i fo r m and s ta n dard ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it slips. C l a s s B. U n de r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d in s t r u c t i o n s and s t a n d a r d i z e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e routine a ccoun ting c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , such as pos tin g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f i t e m s and l o c a t i o n s o f p o s tin g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a te d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s ta n d a r d i z e d and r e p e t i t i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c ou n tin g d o c u m e n ts ; and c o d i n g d o c u m e n ts us in g a f e w p r e s c r i b e d ac c ou n tin g c o d e s . P A Y R O L L CLERK B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r with ou t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e ep a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . C lass A . K e e p s a set o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the s t r u c tu r e o f the p a r t i c u l a r ac c ou n tin g s y s t e m used . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it and c r e d i t i t e m s to be used in e a c h phas e o f the w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l i d a t e d r e p o r t s , b ala n ce s h e e ts , and ot h e r r e c o r d s by hand. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h as e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a set o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b oo k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e ac c ou n ts p a y a b l e , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' accounts (not in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d under m a c h in e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u ti o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e tc . M ay check or assist in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e ts f o r the a ccoun ting departm ent. C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y data on the p a y r o l l s h e e ts . Duties i n v o l v e : C a l c u l a ti n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t i m e o r p ro d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; and p o s tin g c a l c u l a t e d data on p a y r o l l s h e e t, showing i n f o r m a t i o n such as w o r k e r ' s n a m e , w o r k i n g d a y s, t i m e , r a t e , d e d u ction s f o r i n s u r a n c e , and to t a l w a g e s due. M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g up and d i s t r i b u t i n g pay e n v e l o p e s . M a y use a calculatin g m achine. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR O p e r a t e s a keypun ch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y alp ha be tic n u m e r i c data on ta b ula ting c a r d s o r on tape. P osition s d efin ition s. are c la s s ifie d into le v els on the an d/or b a s is o f the f o l l o w i n g C lass A . W o r k r e q u i r e s the a p p lic a tio n of e x p e r i e n c e and j u d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s to be f o l l o w e d and in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g i t e m s to be keypun ch ed f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m ents. On o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e routin e keypun ch w o r k . May t r a i n i n e x p e r i e n c e d keyp unch o p e r a t o r s . C lass B . W o r k is routin e and r e p e t i t i v e . U n de r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p ec ific p ro c e d u r e s or in stru ctio n s, w o rk s f r o m va rio u s stan d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts w h ich have b e en c o d e d , and f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h ha ve b een p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l and r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f data to be r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p r o b le m s a r is in g fr o m err o n e o u s ite m s o r codes or m iss in g info rm atio n . M A C H IN E B IL L E R T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O PE R A TO R P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m ac h in e o t h e r than an ord in ary or e le ctro m a tic ty p e w rite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s as to b i l l i n g s o r shipping c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c id e n ta l to b i l l i n g operation s. F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e b i l l e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d by typ e o f m a c h i n e , as f o l l o w s : B illin g-m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h in e ( c o m b in a tio n ty p in g and ad ding m a c h i n e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , shipping m e m o r a n d a , etc. U s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p lic a tio n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d is co u n ts and ship ping c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y not be c om p u te d on the b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , and to ta l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a te d by m ach in e. T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a lly i n v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f the b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and i s ofte n done on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . O p e r a t e s one o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s such as the ta b u la to r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g punch, e tc . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is d e fi n i ti o n a r e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s . A l s o excluded are o p e r a to r s of e l e c t r o n i c d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n though th e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e e l e c t r i c a c c ou n tin g m a c h i n e e q u ip m e n t. P ositions d efin ition s. are c la s s ifie d into le v els on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g C lass A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g and ta b ulating a s s i g n m e n t s i n c lu d in g d e v i s i n g d i f f i c u l t c o n t r o l p a n e l w i r i n g u n de r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ich ofte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r i n g s o m e planning o f the natu re and s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and the us e o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s . Is T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O PER ATO R — Continued T A B U LA T IN G -M A C H IN E O PER ATO R — C ontinued t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s o r t r a i n i n g l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and in the o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f long and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e p o s itio n s in w h ic h w i r i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s l i m i t e d to s e l e c t i o n and i n s e r t i o n o f p r e w i r e d b o a r d s . the ta b u la to r and c a l c u l a t o r , in ad d ition to the s i m p l e r m a c h i n e s used by class C op erators. M a y be r e q u i r e d to do s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . M a y t r a i n ne w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s . C l a s s C . U n de r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p l e ta bula ting o r e l e c t r i c a l a ccoun ting m a c h i n e s such as the s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g punch, c o l l a t o r , e tc . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e p o r ti o n s o f a w o r k unit, f o r e x a m p l e , in d i v i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g runs, o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . M ay p e rfo rm s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and do s om e f i l i n g w o r k . C lass B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d i n g to e s t a b l i s h e d p r o c e d u r e s and under s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e c o m p l e t e but r o u tine and r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s o r p a r ts o f l a r g e r and m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t ta bulating o r e l e c t r i c a l a ccoun ting m a c h i n e s such as Professional and Technical C O M PU TE R SYSTEMS A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S C O M PU TE R SYSTEMS A N A L Y S T , A n a l y z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v i n g th e m b y us e o f e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m en t. D evelops a co m p lete d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e nab le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g i t a l c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to be au tom ate d and i d e n t i f i e s con d ition s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h i e v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n ts to be us ed; o u tlin e s a c tio n s to be p e r f o r m e d by p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y th is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and data f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s the d e v e l o p m e n t o f te s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l runs o f new and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u i p m e n t chan ges to ob ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O TE : W orkers p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g should be c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a lys ts i f this is the s k i l l used to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p ay .) F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o l l o w s : C lass A. W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r under on ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s i n v o l v i n g a l l p h as e s o f s y s t e m a n a l y s i s . P ro b le m s are c o m p l e x b e ca u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f input data and m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f output data. ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p ro d u c tio n s c h e d ulin g, i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , and s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y i t e m o f e a c h typ e is a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d thro ugh the f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r i a t e fo llo w u p a c tio n s a r e i n i t i a te d by the c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e the data p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the i m p l i c a t i o n s o f ne w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f data p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes recom m en d ation s, i f needed, f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s in s t a l l a t i o n s o r c han ges and f o r obta in ing e q u ip m e n t. M a y p r o v i d e f u n c tio n al a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . directio n to low er le v e l system s OR W o r k s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x data p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly on routine a s s i g n m e n ts and r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n and guid ance on c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o rk is r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w ith i n s t r u c t i o n s , and to in s u r e p r o p e r a l i g n m e n t w ith the o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U S IN E S S an a ly s ts C l a s s B. W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r un der on ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d to a n a l y z e , plan, p r o g r a m , and operate. P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and the output data a r e c l o s e l y r e l a t e d . (F o r exam ple, d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s i t o r ac coun ts in a bank, m a in ta in in g accoun ts r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g i n v e n t o r y accoun ts in a m a n u f a c tu r in g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r sons c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e the data p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the i m p l i c a t i o n s o f the data p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to be ap p lie d . C lass C . W o r k s un der i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g out a n a l y s e s as a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c t i v i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e l o p and expan d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in the ap p lic a tio n o f p r o c e d u r e s and skills r e q u ire d fo r s y stem s an alysis w o rk . F o r e x a m p l e , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t by p r e p a r i n g the d e t a i l e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d by p ro gram m ers from i n f o r m a t i o n d e v e l o p e d by the h ig h e r l e v e l an alyst. D oe s not includ e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f ot h e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . who a r e B USINE S S— Continued 29 C o n v e r t s s ta te m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d by a s y s t e m s an a ly s t, into a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s tr u c tio n s wh ich a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e the p r o b l e m s by au tom atic data p r o c e s s i n g equip m en t. W orking fr o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d e v e l o p s the p r e c i s e i n s tr u c ti o n s wh ich , wh en e n t e r e d into the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n gu a ge , caus e the m a n ip u latio n o f data to a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g ; A p p l i e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , l o g i c e m p l o y e d by c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r su b je ct m a t t e r i n v o l v e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s and d i a g r a m s o f the p r o b l e m to be p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e l o p s sequence o f p r o g r a m s te p s ; w r i t e s d e t a i l e d f l o w c h a r t s to show o r d e r in which data w i l l be p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r ts to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m ac h in e to f o l l o w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a ti n g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c tio n run; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , and a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r adapt to n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g should be c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s an alys ts i f this is the s k i l l used to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p ay .) C O M P U T E R PR O G R A M M ER , BUSINESS— Continued C O M P U T E R O PER ATO R D o e s not i n c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y o o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c an d/ o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . M o n i t o r s and o p e r a t e s the c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s data a c c o r d i n g to o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o gram m er. W o r k in c l u d e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : Stud ies i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e e q u ip m en t setup and o p e r a t i o n s ; loa d s e q u ip m en t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (tap e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e qu ip m en t into c i r c u i t , and s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n ts to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m ad e d u r in g o p e r a t i o n and d e t e r m i n e s cau s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r or p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a i n t a i n s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in correctin g program . For wage study p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m m e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o l l o w s : C lass A . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n tly o r un der o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h ich r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h as e s o f p r o g r a m m i n g c o n c e p ts and p r a c t i c e s . W o r k i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and c h a r ts w h ich i d e n t i f y the na tu re o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s te p s to be a c c o m p l i s h e d , and the r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s steps o f the p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r ou tin e ; plans the f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m i n g ac tio n s n e e d e d to e f f i c i e n t l y u t i l i z e the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d end p r o d u c ts . A t th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m i n g is d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e qu ip m en t m u s t be o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d but d i v e r s e p ro d u c ts f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e data e l e m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y and e x t e n s i v e n u m b e r o f i n t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g ac tio n s m u s t o c c u r . T h i s r e q u i r e s such ac tio n s as d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ich can be r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f l in k a g e p oin ts b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s tm e n ts to data wh en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , and s u b s tan tial m a n ip u la t io n and r e s e q u e n c i n g o f data e l e m e n t s to f o r m a h i g h l y i n t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c tio n a l d i r e c t i o n to l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s wh o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . C lass B . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n tly o r un der o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on s i m p l e s e g m e n t s o f c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n to p ro d u c e data in tw o o r th ree v a r ie d sequences o r fo rm a ts . R e p o r t s and l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d by r e f i n i n g , adaptin g, a r r a y i n g , o r m a k i n g m i n o r ad d it io n s to o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m input data w h ich a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y be p r o c e s s e d , the data ha ve b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c tio n s so that the a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f data c an be t e s t e d b y usin g a f e w ro u tin e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , the p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d k e e p i n g o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) under c l o s e d ire c tio n of a h igh er l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M ay a s s is t higher l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r by in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t ta s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d i f f i c u l t ta s k s un der f a i r l y c l o s e d i r e c t i o n . M a y guid e o r i n s t r u c t l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s C . M akes p r a c t ic a l application s o f p ro g r a m m in g p r a c t ic e s and c o n c e p ts u s u a lly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A ssign m en ts are d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in the a p p l i c a ti o n o f standard p r o c e d u r e s to r ou tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; and w o r k is r e v i e w e d t o v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u i r e d procedures. For wage study purposes, com puter operators are c la s s ifie d as follo w s: C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r un der on ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d and in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e to m i n i m i z e d o w n t i m e ; the p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s i g n so that i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o f te n r e q u i r e s a w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y not be a v a i l a b l e . M a y g i v e d i r e c t i o n and g uid ance to l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r runn ing p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f the p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c tio n runs, t y p i c a l l y run on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s l i t t l e o r no t e s t i n g o f ne w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r change o r can not be c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l y sho rt t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s itu a tio n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e and ta k e s c o r r e c t i v e ac tio n . T h is u s u a lly i n v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s te p s, o r using stan da rd c o r r e c t i o n te c h n iq u e s . OR O p e r a t e s un der d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M ay a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r by in d e p e n d e n tl y p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t ta s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t ta s k s f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s and w ith frequ en t r e v ie w o f op eration s p e r fo r m e d . expected a b i l i t y to received operator C lass C . W o r k s on routin e p r o g r a m s un der c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . Is to d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f the c o m p u t e r equ ip m en t used and d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in runn ing r o u ti n e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y has s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . DRAFTER C lass A . P l a n s the g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s having d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s that d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a ft i n g precedents. W o r k s in c l o s e s upport w i t h the d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , and m a y reco m m en d m in o r design changes. A n a l y z e s the e f f e c t o f eac h chan ge on the d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , and p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f com p on e n ts and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m i n i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p l e t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m inations. M a y e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n by l o w e r le v e l d ra fters . D R AFT ER— Continued E LE C T R O N IC S TEC H N IC IAN — Continued C lass B . P e r f o r m s n onroutin e and c o m p l e x d r a ft i n g a s s i g n m e n t s that r e q u i r e the a p p l i c a ti o n o f m o s t o f the s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y used. D uties t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e such w o r k as: P r e p a r e s w orking d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w it h i r r e g u l a r s h ap es, m u l t i p l e fu n c tio n s , and p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u il d in g inc lud in g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f fou n d a tio n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p la ns, and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s and m a n u a ls in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to be used , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R eceives i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v i c e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . Com pleted w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l ad e q u a c y . T h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c l u d e s r e p a i r e r s o f such standa rd e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t as c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h i n e s and household r a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n s e ts ; p ro d u c tio n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y duty i s s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t i n s t r u m e n t s ; te c h n i c i a n s who ha ve a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s i o n a l en gin eers. P ositions d e fi n i t i o n s . are cla s s ifie d into levels on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g C l a s s A . A p p l i e s ad v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to s o l v e unus ually c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , th o s e that t y p i c a l l y cannot be s o l v e d s o l e l y by r e f e r e n c e to m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m an u a ls o r s i m i l a r d oc u m e n ts ) in w o r k i n g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. E x a m p l e s o f such p r o b l e m s in clude l o c a t i o n and d e n s i t y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c r a d i a t i o n , i s o l a t i n g m a l f u n c t i o n s , and fr e q u e n t en gin eerin g changes. W ork in vo lves: A d e t a i l e d un dersta nd in g o f the i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g ind ep end ent ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g such ta s k s as m a k i n g c i r c u i t a n a l y s e s , c a l c u l a ti n g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c i n g r e l a t i o n ship s in s i g n a l f l o w ; and r e g u l a r l y using c o m p l e x t e s t in s tr u m e n ts ( e . g . , dual t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v i a t i o n m e t e r s , p ulse g e n e r a t o r s ) . C lass C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f s in g le units o r p a r ts f o r e n g in eerin g , con struction, m anufactu rin g, o r r e p a ir p u rpo ses. T yp e s of d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d in clu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p i c t i n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d i n f o r m a t i o n . C onsolidates details fro m a number of s o u r c e s and adjusts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e as r e q u i r e d . Su gg e sted m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v i c e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . In s t r u c t i o n s a r e l e s s c o m p l e t e wh en a s s i g n m e n t s recur. W o r k m a y be s p o t - c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . W o r k m a y be r e v i e w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r ( f r e q u e n t l y an e n g i n e e r o r d e s i g n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p l i a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . M ay p ro vide t e c h n i c a l g uid ance to l o w e r l e v e l te c h n i c i a n s . D R A F TE R -TR A C E R C l a s s B. A p p l i e s c o m p r e h e n s i v e t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to s o l v e c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , th o s e that t y p i c a l l y can be s o l v e d s o l e l y by p r o p e r l y i n t e r p r e t i n g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o r k i n g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. W ork in vo lves: A f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the i n t e r r e l a t i o n ship s o f c i r c u i t s ; and j u d g m e n t in d e t e r m i n i n g w o r k sequence and in s e l e c t i n g t o o l s and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p l e x than th os e used b y the c l a s s A te c h n i c i a n . C o p i e s plans and d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s by p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c loth o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s and t r a c i n g w ith pen o r p e n c il. ( D o e s not in clud e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to plans p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s tr a i g h t l i n e s and a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n . ) AND/OR R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h i g h e r l e v e l te c h n i c i a n , and w o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p l i a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s i g n m e n t s . M a y p r o v i d e t e c h n i c a l guidance to l o w e r l e v e l techn icians. P r e p a r e s sim ple or rep e titiv e draw ings of e a s ily v is u a lize d ite m s. W o r k i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N W o r k s on v a r i o u s ty p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t and r e l a t e d d e v i c e s by p e r f o r m i n g one o r a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : In stallin g, m aintaining, r e p a i r i n g , o v e r h a u l i n g , t r o u b l e s h o o t i n g , m o d i f y i n g , c o n s t r u c tin g , and t e s t i n g . W o rk r e q u ir e s p r a c t ic a l application o f te c h n ica l knowledge o f e le c t r o n ic s p r i n c i p l e s , a b i l i t y to d e t e r m i n e m a l f u n c t i o n s , and s k i l l to put e q u ip m e n t in r e q u i r e d o p e r a t i n g c o n d itio n . T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s i s t i n g o f e i t h e r m a n y d i f f e r e n t kinds o f c i r c u i t s o r m u l t i p l e r e p e t i t i o n o f the s a m e kind o f c i r c u i t — i n c l u d e s , but i s not l i m i t e d to , the f o l l o w i n g : (a ) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m i t t i n g and r e c e i v i n g e q u ip m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e l e p h o n e , s o n a r, n a v i g a t i o n a l a i d s ) , (b ) d i g i t a l and a n a log c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) i n d u s t r i a l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g and c o n t r o l l i n g e q u ip m en t. 31 C l a s s C. A p p l i e s w o r k i n g t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to p e r f o r m s i m p l e o r r ou tin e ta s k s in w o r k i n g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m en t, f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c tio n s w h ich c o v e r v i r t u a l l y a l l p r o c e d u r e s . W o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s such ta s k s a s : A s s i s t i n g h i g h e r l e v e l te c h n i c i a n s b y p e r f o r m i n g such a c t i v i t i e s as r e p l a c i n g c o m p o n e n ts , w i r i n g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d i n g s ; r e p a i r i n g s i m p l e e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t; and using to o l s and c o m m o n te s t i n s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u l t i m e t e r s , audio s i g n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tube t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is not r e q u i r e d t o be f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w l e d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y be a c q u i r e d th ro u gh a s s i g n m e n t s d e s i g n e d to i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in c lu d in g c l a s s r o o m t r a i n i n g ) so that w o r k e r can ad v a n c e to h i g h e r l e v e l te c h n i c i a n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h i g h e r l e v e l technician. W o r k i s t y p i c a l l y spot c h e c k e d , but i s g i v e n d e t a i l e d r e v i e w w h en n e w o r a d v a n c e d a s s i g n m e n t s a r e i n v o l v e d . R E G IS TE R E D IN D U S T R IA L NURSE R E G I S T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E — Continued A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e wh o g i v e s n u rs in g s e r v i c e un der g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n j u r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s wh o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c i d e n t on the p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D utie s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : G i v i n g f i r s t aid to the i l l o r i n j u r e d ; att en ding to subsequent d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p atteh ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a ti o n s and he alt h e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p l o y e e s ; and plann ing and c a r r y i n g out p r o g r a m s i n v o l v i n g he alth e d u c a tio n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a ti o n o f plant e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g the health, w e l f a r e , and s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s i n g s u p e r v i s o r s o r head n u r s e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than on e n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d . Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant M A IN TE N A N C E C A R PE N T E R M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n t r y duties n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t arid m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m en t such as bins, c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g ; P la n n in g and l a y i n g out o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; us in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r ' s h a n d too ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , and s ta n dard m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g stan da rd shop c om p u tatio n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s ion s o f w o r k ; and s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s roun ded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k i n g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e qu ip m en t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r i t t e n in s t r u c t i o n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; planning and l a y i n g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t ' s ha nd too ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t i n g s tan da rd m a c h i n e t o o l s ; shaping o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g stan da rd shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f the c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s tan da rd m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u ip m en t r e q u i r e d f o r th is w o r k ; and f i tti n g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s into m e c h a n i c a l equ ip m en t. In g e n e r a l , the m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a rou nded t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M ach in ery) P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s such as the i n s t a l la tio n , m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r the g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o lve s m ost o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g any o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t such as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e atin g units, con du it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a ti o n s ; l o c a t i n g and d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u i p m e n t; w o r k i n g s tan da rd c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; and usin g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s ha ndto ols and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s roun ded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d th ro ugh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E P A IN T E R P a i n t s and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f s u r fa c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f paint r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r fa c e f o r p ain tin g b y r e m o v i n g o ld f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g putty o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o le s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; .and a p p ly in g paint w ith s p r a y gun o r bru sh. M ay m ix c olo rs , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , and o t h e r paint i n g r e d i e n t s to obtain p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s rou nded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro ugh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t l i n g m a c h i n e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that m a i n l y i n v o l v e the use o f ha ndto ols in s c r a p i n g and f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r ts w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m sto ck ; o r d e r i n g the p r o d u c ti o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h i n e shop o r send ing the. m a c h in e to a m a c h i n e shop f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r the p ro d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h i n e shops; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; and m a k i n g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e r y m a i n te n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s roun ded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u ally a c q u i r e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t tr a i n i n g and e x p e r i ence. E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y duties i n v o l v e s e ttin g up o r ad ju s tin g m a c h i n e s . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M oto r V e h ic le s ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g ; E x a m i n i n g a u t o m o t i v e e q u i p m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m en t and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that i n v o l v e the use o f such hand to ols as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b ro k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m sto ck ; g r i n d i n g and ad jus tin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g and i n s t a l l i n g the v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in the v e h i c l e and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; and a l i g n i n g w h e e l s , ad ju s tin g b r a k e s and l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g body bolts. In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f th e m o t o r v e h i c l e m ain te n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s rou n de d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro ugh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M ECH ANIC (Motor Vehicles)— Continued v e h ic le s T h is c la s s ific a t io n d oes not in c lu d e m e c h a n ic s w ho r e p a ir c u s to m e r s ' in a u to m o b ile r e p a ir shops. M A IN T E N A N C E P IP E F IT T E R I n s ta lls o r r e p a ir s w a t e r , s te a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fitt in g s in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : L a y in g out w o rk and m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s itio n o f p ip e f r o m d ra w in g s o r o th e r w r itte n s p e c ific a tio n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s iz e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h is e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e to r c h o r p ip e -c u ttin g m a c h in e s ; th re a d in g p ip e w ith s to c k s and d ie s ; b en d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g sta n d a rd te s ts to d e te r m in e w h e th e r fin is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c ific a t io n s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p ip e fit t e r r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a fo r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o rk e rs p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s ta llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n ita tio n o r h e a tin g s y s te m s a r e e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R F a b r ic a t e s , in s t a lls , and m a in ta in s in good r e p a ir the s h e e t- m e t a l e q u ip m en t and f ix t u r e s (su ch as m a c h in e g u a rd s , g r e a s e p ans, s h e lv e s , lo c k e r s , tanks, v e n t ila t o r s , ch u tes, d u cts, m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll ty p es o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p rin ts , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d too ls in cu ttin g, b en d in g, fo r m in g , shaping, fittin g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s ta llin g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t ic le s as r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s roun ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E TRADES H E L P E R — Continued the h e lp e r is p e r m itte d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m tra d e to tr a d e : In s om e tr a d e s the h e lp e r is c o n fin e d to s u p p lyin g, liftin g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and to o ls , and c le a n in g w o rk in g a r e a s ; and in o th e rs he is p e r m itte d to p e r f o r m s p e c ia liz e d m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s , o r p a r ts o f a tr a d e th at a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll- t im e b a s is . M A C H IN E - T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O L R O O M ) S p e c ia liz e s in o p e r a tin g one o r m o r e than one typ e o f m a c h in e to o l (e . g . , j i g b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , en gin e la th e , m illin g m a c h in e ) to m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u se in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , fix tu r e s , cu ttin g to o ls , g a u g es , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in shaping o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l (e . g . , p la s t ic , p la s t e r , ru b b e r, g la s s ). W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s : P la n n in g and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p lic a te d setups o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e ttin g up m a c h in e t o o l o r to o ls (e . g . , in s ta ll cu ttin g to o ls and ad ju st g u id e s , stop s, w o rk in g ta b le s , and o th e r c o n tr o ls to h a n d le the s iz e o f sto c k to be m a c h in e d ; d e te r m in e p r o p e r fe e d s , s p e e d s , to o lin g , and o p e r a tio n sequ en ce o r s e le c t th o s e p r e s c r ib e d in d ra w in g s , b lu e p rin ts , o r la y o u ts ); u sin g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c is io n m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y ad ju stm en ts d u rin g m a c h in in g o p e r a tio n to a c h ie v e r e q u is ite d im e n s io n s to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to s e le c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a tin g o ils , to r e c o g n iz e w hen to o ls n eed d r e s s in g , and to d r e s s t o o ls . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h in e - to o l o p e r a to r (t o o lr o o m ) at the s k ill l e v e l c a lle d f o r in th is c la s s ific a t io n r e q u ir e s e x te n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh c o n s id e r a b le o n - th e - jo b tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e study p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n d oes n ot in c lu d e m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a to r s (t o o lr o o m ) e m p lo y e d in to o l and d ie jo b b in g shops. M IL L W R IG H T T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R I n s ta lls n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y eq u ip m en t, and d is m a n tle s and in s ta lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m en t w hen ch a n ges in the p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out w o r k ; in t e r p r e tin g b lu e p rin ts o r o th e r s p e c ific a t io n s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls and r ig g in g ; m a k in g sta n d a rd shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g th o f m a t e r ia ls , and c e n te r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g e q u ip m en t; s e le c tin g sta n d a rd to o ls , e q u ip m en t, and p a r ts to be u sed ; and in s ta llin g and m a in ta in in g in g ood o r d e r p o w e r tr a n s m is s io n e q u ip m en t such as d r iv e s and s p eed r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, the m illw r ig h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in the tr a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . C o n s tr u c ts and r e p a ir s ji g s , fix tu r e s , cu ttin g to o ls , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in shaping o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l (e . g . , p la s t ic , p la s t e r , ru b b e r, g la s s ). W o r k t y p ic a lly i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g out w o r k a c c o r d in g to m o d e ls , b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s , o r o th e r w r itte n o r o r a l s p e c ific a t io n s ; u n d erstan d in g the w o rk in g p r o p e r t ie s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a llo y s ; s e le c tin g a p p r o p r ia te m a t e r ia ls , to o ls , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u ir e d to c o m p le te ta sk ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y shop c o m p u ta tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g v a r io u s m a c h in e to o ls and r e la te d e q u ip m en t; u sin g v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d too ls and p r e c is io n m e a s u rin g in s tr u m e n ts ; w o r k in g to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g m e ta l p a r ts and fin is h e d to o ls and d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a litie s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r ts to p r e s c r ib e d to le r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l, the t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p and to o lr o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r fo r m in g s p e c ific o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k ill, such as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lied w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o ls ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m en t; a s s is tin g jo u rn e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o ls ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d ta s k s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u rn e y m a n . T h e kind o f w o rk F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e study p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n d o e s n ot in c lu d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w ho (1 ) a r e e m p lo y e d in to o l and d ie jo b b in g shops o r (2 ) p ro d u c e fo r g in g d ie s (d ie s in k e r s ). S T A T I O N A R Y E N G IN E E R S T A T I O N A R Y E N G IN E E R — C ontinued O p e r a t e s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a tio n o f s ta tio n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m en t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a i r c o n d itio n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e ra tin g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m en t such as s te a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , tu rb in e s , v e n tila tin g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m en t, s te a m b o ile r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m ps; m a k in g e q u ip m en t r e p a ir s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a tio n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a tu r e , and fu e l con su m p tio n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than one e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . B O IL E R T E N D E R . F i r e s s ta tio n a r y b o ile r s to fu rn is h the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s te a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a te s a m e c h a n ic a l s to k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r; and ch eck s w a t e r and s a fe ty v a lv e s . M a y c le a n , o il, o r a s s is t in r e p a ir in g b o ile r r o o m e q u ip m en t. Material Movement and Custodial T R U C K D R IV E R W AREHOUSEM AN D r iv e s a tru c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s tr ia l a r e a to tr a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m en t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n ts such a s : M a n u fa ctu rin g p la n ts, f r e ig h t d e p o ts , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r unload tru c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e lp e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a ir s , and k e e p tr u c k in good w o r k in g o r d e r . S a le s r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e exclu d ed . A s d ir e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u ties w h ich r e q u ir e an u n d e rs ta n d in g o f the e s ta b lis h m e n t's s to r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : V e r if y in g m a t e r ia ls (o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in s t r e c e iv in g d oc u m e n ts , n otin g and r e p o r tin g d is c r e p a n c ie s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; rou tin g m a t e r ia ls to p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e lo c a tio n s ; s to r in g , s ta c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e m e th o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and t a k i n g in v e n t o r y o f s to r e d m a t e r ia ls ; e x a m in in g s to r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r tin g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s to r a g e and p r e p a r in g it f o r s h ip m en t. M a y o p e r a te hand o r p o w e r tru c k s in p e r fo r m in g w a re h o u s in g d u tie s . F o r w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c la s s ifie d b y s iz e and ty p e o f e q u ip m en t, as f o llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r should be ra te d on the b a s is o f t r a i l e r c a p a c ity .) T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , lig h t tru c k (u n d e r I V 2 to n s ) m e d iu m tru c k ( I V 2 to and in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) h e a v y tru c k ( t r a i l e r ) (o v e r 4 to n s ) h e a v y tr u c k (o t h e r than t r a i l e r ) (o v e r 4 to n s ) O RD ER F IL L E R S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m en t, o r r e c e iv e s and is r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g sh ip m en ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r ia ls . Sh ippin g w o r k in v o lv e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u te s , a v a ila b le m ea n s o f tr a n s p o r ta tio n , and r a te s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f the good s sh ip p ed , m a k in g up b ills o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t and ship p ing ch a n ge s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d ir e c t o r a s s is t in p r e p a r in g the m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m en t. R e c e iv in g w o r k in v o lv e s : V e r if y in g o r d ir e c tin g o th e rs in v e r i f y i n g the c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m en ts a g a in s t b ills o f la d in g , in v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o rta g e s and r e je c t in g d a m a ge d g o o d s ; ro u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r ia ls to p r o p e r d e p a rtm e n ts ; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y , r e c o r d s and f i l e s . For w age stu d y p u rp oses, Sh ip pin g c le r k R e c e iv in g c le r k Sh ip pin g and r e c e iv in g c le r k w o rk ers are c la s s ifie d as E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e ship p ing and r e c e iv in g w o r k (s e e Sh ippin g and R e c e iv in g C le r k and S h ippin g P a c k e r ), o r d e r f ill i n g (s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a tin g p o w e r tru c k s (s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a t o r ). fo llo w s : F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s fe r o r d e r s f o r fin is h e d good s f r o m s to r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c ific a tio n s on s a le s s lip s , c u s to m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s tr u c tio n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s and in d i c a tin g ite m s f i l l e d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f ou tgo in g o r d e r s , r e q u is itio n a d d itio n a l stock o r r e p o r t s h o rt s u p p lies to s u p e r v is o r , and p e r f o r m o th e r r e la te d d u tie s . S H IP P IN G P A C K E R P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p ro d u c ts f o r s h ip m en t o r s to r a g e b y p la c in g th em in sh ip p in g c o n ta in e r s , the s p e c ific o p e r a tio n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d ep en d en t upon the ty p e , s iz e , and n u m b e r o f u n its to be p a c k ed , the typ e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , and m eth o d o f s h ip m en t. W o r k r e q u ir e s the p la c in g o f ite m s in sh ip p in g c o n ta in e r s and m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s ite m s o f s to c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e le c tio n " a p p ro p ria te ty p e and s iz e o f c o n ta in e r ; in s e r tin g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n ta in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n te r in g id e n tify in g data on co n ta in e r. P a ck ers w ho a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R GUARD AND W A TC H M A N A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g p lan t, s to r e , o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the f o llo w in g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , tr u c k s , o r o th e r tr a n s p o r tin g d e v ic e s ; u n pa ck in g, s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s to r a g e lo c a tio n ; and tr a n s p o r tin g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tru ck, c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . Lon gsh ore w o r k e r s , w ho lo a d and un load sh ip s, a r e e x c lu d e d . G u ard . P e r f o r m s rou tin e p o lic e d u tie s , e ith e r at fix e d p o s t o r on to u r, m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . In c lu d e s g u a rd s w ho a r e s ta tio n e d at g a te and c h eck on id e n tity o f e m p lo y e e s and o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s rounds o f p r e m is e s p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , th eft, and i l l e g a l e n tr y . p e r io d ic a lly in p r o te c tin g P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R J A N IT O R , O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n tr o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e le c t r ic - p o w e r e d tru c k o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t good s and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s about a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g p la n t, o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. tr u c k , F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s as fo llo w s ; a r e c la s s ifie d b y ty p e o f p o w e r - F o r k lift o p e ra to r P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a to r (o th e r than f o r k l i f t ) P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a rtm e n t h o u se, o r c o m m e r ic a l o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g ; S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c ru b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , tr a s h , and o th e r r e fu s e ; d u stin g e q u ip m en t, fu r n itu r e , o r f ix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fix t u r e s o r tr im m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lies and m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g la v a t o r ie s , s h o w e rs , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c ia liz e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c lu d e d . Service Contract Act Surveys T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r io d ic a lly fo r u se in a d m in is t e r in g the S e r v ic e C o n tra c t A c t o f 1965. S u r v e y r e s u lts a r e pub lis h e d in r e le a s e s w h ich a r e a v a ila b le , at no c o s t, w h ile s u p p lies la s t f r o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l o ffic e s shown on the b a c k c o v e r . A la s k a (s ta te w id e ) A lb a n y , Ga. A le x a n d r ia , L a . A lp e n a , S tan d ish , and T a w a s C ity , M ich . A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A tla n tic C ity , N .J . A u g u s ta , G a.—S .C . A u s tin , T e x . B a k e r s fie ld , C a lif. B aton R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h . B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r - O ran ge, T ex. B ilo x i—G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u la , M is s . B r e m e r to n , W ash. B r id g e p o r t , N o r w a lk , and S ta m fo r d , Conn. B ru n s w ic k , Ga. C e d a r R a p id s , Iow a C h a m p a ign —U rb an a—R a n to u l, 111. C h a r le s to n , S .C . C h eyen n e, W yo. C l a r k s v ille —H o p k in s v ille , T e n n .—K y. C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S .C . C olu m b u s, M is s . C ra n e , Ind. D e c a tu r, 111. D es M o in e s , Iow a D othan, A la . D u lu th -S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is . E l P a s o , T e x . , and A la m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , N. M ex. E u g en e—S p r in g fie ld and M e d fo r d — K la m a th F a lls - G r a n t s P a s s — R o s e b u rg , O reg. F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . F itc h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t R ile y —Junction C ity , K ans. F o r t S m ith , A r k . —Okla. F o r t W a y n e, Ind. F r e d e r ic k —H a g e r s to w n C h a m b er s b u r g , M d .—P a . G ad sd en and A n n is to n , A la . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ran d Isla n d —H a s tin g s , N e b r . G u am , T e r r i t o r y of H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . L a C r o s s e , W is . L aredo, Tex. L a w to n , O kla. L e x in g to n —F a y e tt e , K y. L im a , O hio L o g a n s p o r t—P e r u , Ind. L o w e r E a s te r n S h o re , M d .—V a .—D el. M a c o n , Ga. M a d is o n , W is . M a in e (s ta te w id e ) M c A l l e n —P h a r r —E d i n b u r g a n d B r o w n s v i l l e —H a r l i n g en— San B e n ito , T e x . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M on m ou th, and O c e a n C o s ., N .J. M o b ile and P e n s a c o la , A la . —F la . M on tana (s ta te w id e ) N a s h v ille —D a v id s o n , T enn. N e w B e r n —J a c k s o n v ille , N .C . N e w H a m p s h ire (s ta te w id e ) N e w L on d on —N o r w ic h , Conn.—R .I. N o r th D akota (s ta te w id e ) N o r th e r n N e w Y o r k O rla n d o , F la . O xn ard —S im i V a lle y —V e n tu r a , C a lif. P h o e n ix , A r i z . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r t o R ic o R a le ig h —D u rh a m , N .C . R en o, N ev. R iv e r s id e —San B e r n a r d in o — O n ta rio , C a lif. S a lin a , K ans. S a lin a s —S e a s id e —M o n t e r e y , C a lif. Sandusky, O hio Santa B a r b a r a —Santa M a r ia — L o m p o c , C a lif. Savannah, Ga. S e lm a , A la . S h e rm a n —D e n is o n , T e x . S h r e v e p o r t, L a . South D akota (s ta te w id e ) S o u th ern Idaho S o u th w e s te rn V ir g in ia S p r in g fie ld , 111. S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s .—Conn. S tock ton , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K ans. T u ls a , O kla. U p p er P e n in s u la , M ic h . V a lle jo —F a i r f i e l d —N a p a , C a lif. V e r m o n t (s ta te w id e ) V ir g in Is la n d s o f th e U.S. W a co and K ille e n —T e m p le , T e x . W a te r lo o —C e d a r F a lls , Iow a W e s t T e x a s P la in s W e s t V ir g in ia (s t a t e w id e ) W ilm in g to n , D e l.—N. J.—Md. Y a k im a , R ic h la n d —K e n n e w ic k , and W a lla W a lla —P e n d le to n , W a sh .—O r e g . A LS O A V A IL A B L E — A n annual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s fo r a c c o u n ta n ts , a u d ito rs , c h ie f a c c o u n t an ts, a tt o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s ts , d i r e c to r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e rin g te c h n ic ia n s , d r a ft e r s , a n d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u lle tin 1931, N a tio n a l S u rv e y o f P r o fe s s io n a l, A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1976, $1.35 a c o p y , f r o m an y o f the B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o ffic e s shown on the b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p e r in te n d en t o f D o c u m e n ts , U.S. G o v e r n m en t P r in tin g O ffic e , W a sh in g ton , D .C . 20402. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the la t e s t b u lle tin s a v a ila b le is p r e s e n te d b e lo w . B u lle tin s m a y b e p u rc h a s e d f r o m an y o f the B L S r e g io n a l o f f ic e s shown on th e b ack c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts , U.S. G o v e rn m e n t P r in tin g O f f ic e , W a sh in g to n , D .C . 20402. M a k e c h eck s p a y a b le to S u p erin ten d en t of D o c u m e n ts . A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u r v e y s , c o v e r in g the y e a r s 1950 th ro u g h 1975, is a v a ila b le on re q u e s t. A rea A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 7 6 1_________________________________________ A lb a n y —S c h e n e c ta d y —T r o y , N .Y . , Sept. 1976 _________________ A n a h e im —Santa A n a —G a r d e n G r o v e , C a lif. , O ct. 1976___________________ ______________________________ A tla n ta , G a . , M a y 1977___________________________________________ B a lt im o r e , M d . , A u g . 1976_______________________________________ B illin g s , M o n t., Ju ly 1976_______________________________________ B ir m in g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1 977___________________________________ B o s to n , M a s s ., A u g . 1976 _______________________________________ B u ffa lo , N . Y . , O ct. 1976 _________________________________________ C anton, O h io , M a y 1976__________________________________________ C h a tta n o o g a , T e n n .—G a . , Sept. 1976 __ ________________________ C h ic a g o , 111., M a y 1976 __________________________________________ C in c in n a ti, O h io—K y .—In d ., M a r . 1976_________________________ C le v e la n d , O h io , Sept. 1976______________________________________ C o lu m b u s , O h io , O ct. 197 6 ______________________________________ C o rp u s C h r is t i, T e x . , July 1976________________________________ D a lla s —F o r t W o rth , T e x . , O ct. 1976___________________________ D a v e n p o r t—R o c k Is la n d —M o lin e , Io w a —111., F eb . 1976_______ D a y ton , O h io , D e c . 1976 _________________________________________ D ayton a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1976 ________________________________ D e n v e r —B o u ld e r , C o lo ., D e c . 1976_____________________________ D e t r o it , M ic h ., M a r . 1977_______________________________________ F r e s n o , C a l i f. , June 1976 _______________________________________ G a in e s v ille , F la . , S ep t. 1976 ____________________________________ G r e e n B a y , W is ., J u ly 1 976______________________________________ G r e e n s b o r o —W in s to n -S a le m —H ig h P o in t, N .C ., A u g . 1976___________________________________________________ G r e e n v ille —S p a rta n b u rg , S .C ., June 1976 1____________________ H a r t fo r d , C onn ., M a r . 1977______________________________________ H ou ston , T e x . , A p r . 1976________________________________________ H u n ts v ille , A l a . , F e b . 1 9 7 7 1_____________________________________ In d ia n a p o lis , In d ., O ct. 1 9 76 _____________________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1977 1______________________________________ J a c k s o n v ille , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 7 6 1__________________________________ K a n s a s C ity , M o .- K a n s ., Sept. 1976 1 _________________________ L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B ea ch , C a lif . , O ct. 1 976__________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—In d ., N o v . 1976_________________________________ B u lle tin n u m b er and p r ic e * 1900-76, 85 cents 1900-59, 55 cents 1900-67, 1950-17, 1900-52, 1900-39, 1950-8, 1900-53, 1 900-70, 1900-28, 1 900-57, 1 900-32, 1900-7, 1900-62, 1 900-68, 1 900-41, 1900-63, 1900-25, 1900-78, 1900-45, 1900-73, 1950-13, 1900-29, 1900-54, 1900-37, 75 cen ts $ 1 .2 0 85 cen ts 55 cen ts 85 cen ts 85 cen ts 75 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts $ 1 .0 5 75 cen ts 95 cen ts 75 cen ts 55 c6nts 85 cen ts 55 cen ts 85 cen ts 45 cents 85 cen ts $ 1 .2 0 55 cen ts 45 cen ts 55 cents 1900-47, 1900-36, 1950-9, 1900-26, 1950-4, 1900-58, 1950-2, 1900-80, 1900-60, 1900-77, 1900-69, 65 cen ts 85 cen ts 80 cen ts 85 cen ts $ 1 .4 0 75 cen ts $ 1 .5 0 85 cen ts $ 1.05 85 cen ts 55 cen ts A rea M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k . —M i s s . , N o v . 1976 1_____________________ M ia m i, F la . , O ct. 1976___________________________________________ M ilw a u k e e , W is ., A p r . 1977 ____________________________________ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n .—W is ., Jan. 1977________________ N a s sa u —S u ffo lk , N. Y . , June 1976 _______________________________ N e w a r k , N .J ., Jan 1977 __________________________________________ N e w O r le a n s , L a . , Jan. 1977 1__________________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . - N . J . , M a y 1976______ ________ _________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B ea ch —P o r ts m o u th , V a .— N .C ., M a y 1 9 7 6 1 ________________________ ____________ ___________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B ea ch —P o r ts m o u th and N e w p o r t N e w s —H am pton , V a .—N .C ., M a y l 9 7 6 * ___________ N o r th e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A u g. 1976 ____________________________ O k lah om a C ity , O k la ., A u g . 1976_______________________________ O m aha, N e b r .—Io w a , O ct. 1976__________________________________ P a te r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a ic , N .J ., June 1976 __________________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . —N .J ., N o v . 1 9 7 6 1____________________________ P itts b u r g h , P a ., Jan. 1977 ______________________________________ P o r tla n d , M a in e , D e c . 1 9 7 6 1 ___________________________________ P o r tla n d , O r e g .—W a sh ., M a y 1976 _____________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie , N . Y . , June 1976 _________________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g s to n -N e w b u r g h , N . Y . , June 1976____ ____ P r o v id e n c e —W a r w ic k —P a w tu c k e t, R .I.— M a s s ., June 1 976________________________________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a ., June 197 6 _______________________________________ St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1977 __________________________________ S a c r a m e n to , C a lif. , D e c . 1976 __________________________________ S a gin a w , M ic h ., N o v . 1 9 7 6 1_____________________________________ S a lt L a k e C ity —O gden , U tah, N o v . 1976_______________________ San A n to n io , T e x . , M a y 1976 ___________________________________ San D ie g o , C a lif. , N o v . 1976____________________________________ San F r a n c is c o —O ak lan d, C a lif. , M a r . 1976 ___________________ San J o s e , C a lif. , M a r . 1977_____________________________________ S e a ttle —E v e r e t t , W a s h ., ja n 1977 1_____________________________ South B en d , In d ., M a r . 1976 ____________________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , Ju ly 1976_______________________________________ T o le d o , O h io - M ic h ., M a y 1977__________________________________ T r e n to n , N .J ., Sept. 1976________________________________________ W a sh in g to n , D. C .—M d .—V a . , M a r . 1977 _______________________ W ic h ita , K a n s ., A p r . 1977 1______________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., A p r . 1977 __________________________________ Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1977 _____________________________________________ B u lle tin nu m ber and p r ic e * 1900-75, 1900-66, 1950-14, 1950-3, 1900-35, 1950-7, 1950-5, 1900-48, 85 cents 75 cents $ 1.10 $ 1.60 85 cents $ 1.60 $ 1.60 $ 1.05 1900-27, 85 cen ts 1900-33, 1900-43, 1900-42, 1900-61, 1900-38, 1900-64, 1950-1, 1900-72, 1900-51, 1900-50, 1900-55, 85 cen ts 65 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cents $ 1.10 $ 1.50 85 cen ts 75 cents 45 cents 55 cen ts 1900-31, 1900-34, 1950-10, 1900-71, 1900-74, 1900-65, 1900-23, 1900-79, 1900-9, 1950-19, 1950-12, 1900-5, 1900-44, 1950-18. 1900-56, 1950-11, 1950-16, 1950-15, 1950-6, 75 cen ts 65 cen ts $ 1.20 55 cen ts 75 cents 55 cen ts 65 cents 55 cents 95 cen ts $ 1.00 $ 1.20 55 cents 55 cen ts 80 cents 55 cents $ 1.20 $ 1.10 70 cen ts $ 1.10 # Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change* 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. 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