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/? < ? < ? ■ - Area Wage Survey Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Metropolitan Area, April 1976 Bulletin 1900-22 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Preface T h i s b u l l e t i n p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f an A p r i l 1976 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s in t h e M i l w a u k e e , W i s c o n s i n , Standard M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tistic a l A r e a (M ilw a u k e e , O z a u k e e , W a s h i n g t o n , and W a u k e s h a C o u n t i e s ) . The s u r v e y w a s m a d e as p a r t o f th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' annual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m , w h i c h is d e s i g n e d to y i e l d da ta f o r i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s a s w e l l a s n a t i o n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s f o r a l l S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s in th e U n ite d S t a t e s , e x c l u d i n g A l a s k a and H a w a i i . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is th e n e e d to d e s c r i b e t h e l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , t h r o u g h t h e a n a l y s i s o f (1) t h e l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n , and (2) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . The p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n th at m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , i n c l u d i n g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , and a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g p la n t l o c a t i o n . Su rvey re su lts also are u s e d b y t h e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r t o m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s u n d e r th e S e r v i c e C ontract A ct o f 19 6 5. C u r r e n t l y , 84 a r e a s a r e in c l u d e d in th e p r o gram . (See list o f a r e a s on in sid e b a ck c o v e r .) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s da ta a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly . I n fo rm a tio n on esta b lish m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s is o b t a i n e d e v e r y th ird y e a r. E a ch y e a r after all in dividual a r e a w age s u r v e y s h av e b e e n c o m p l e t e d , two s u m m a r y bu lletin s are issued . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r da ta f o r e a c h m etropolitan a rea s u r v e y e d ; th e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a t i o n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p rojected fr o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a ta . T h e M ilw a u k e e s u r v e y w a s con d u cte d by the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., u n d e r th e g e n e ra l d ir e ctio n o f L o is L. O r r , A ssista n t R egion a l C o m m is s io n e r fo r O peration s. T h e s u r v e y c o u ld not h a v e b e e n a c c o m p l i s h e d w ith o u t th e c o o p e r a t i o n o f th e m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d t h e b a s i s f o r t h e s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in t h i s bulletin. T h e B u re a u w is h e s to e x p r e s s sin cere a p p r e c ia tio n f o r the c o o p e r a t i o n r e c e i v e d . Note: A v a ila b le f o r the M ilw a u k e e a r e a a r e l i s t in g s o f u n io n w a g e r a t e s f o r b u i l d i n g t r a d e s , p r i n t i n g tr a d e s , lo c a l-tr a n s it operatin g e m p lo y e e s , l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s , and g r o c e r y s t o r e e m p loy ees. F r e e c o p ie s o f th e se a re available f r o m the B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e s . (See ba ck c o v e r fo r a d d re sse s.) A rea W age Survey: Bulletin 1900-22 July 1976 M ilw aukee, W isconsin, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, W. J. Usery. Jr., Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, Julius Shiskin, Commissioner M etropolitan A rea April 1976 Contents Page I n t r o d u c t i o n _____________________________________________ Page 2 T a b l e s — C o n tin u e d A. 12 E a r n i n g s — C o n t in u e d A - 5 a . H ou rly earn ings o f m a te r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s—l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s __________ _______ A v e r a g e h ou rly earnings o f A -6. m aintenance, to o lr o o m , pow erplant, m a te ria l m o v e m e n t , and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s , by se x ___ _____ __A - 6 a . A v e r a g e h ou rly earnings o f m aintenance, to o lr o o m , pow erp lant, m a te ria l m o v e m e n t , and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s __ _ _____________ P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e A-l. h ourly earnings fo r s e le c te d occu p a tio n a l g ro u p s , adjusted f o r e m p l o y m e n t s h i f t s ___________ - 20 13 A p p e n d i x A . S c o p e and m e t h o d o f s u r v e y _____ A p p e n d i x B . O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _________ - 21 25 T ables: E arn ings: W eekly earnings of o ffic e A -l. w o r k e r s __________________________ ____ A - l a . W eek ly earnings o f o ffic e w o r k e r s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ____ . W eek ly earnings o f p r o fe s s io n a l A -2. and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s ___ ________ . A -2 a . W eek ly earnings o f p r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ________ ____ __ ____ . A v e r a g e w e e k ly earn ings o f o f f i c e , A -3. p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x ___________________ A - 3 a . A v e r a g e w eek ly earnings of o f fic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ________________ _ . H ou rly earn ings o f m ain ten ance, A -4. t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t w o r k e r s ___________________________ _ .. A - 4 a . H ou rly earn ings o f m ain ten a nce, t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t w o r k e r s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ____ A -5 . H o u rly earn ings o f m a te ria l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s _______________________________ 3 5 7 9 10 17 18 19 14 15 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing O ffice, Washington, D. C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price 85 cents. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. Introduction ( c ) m a i n t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t , and (d) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l . In the 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , tables A - l a through A - 6 a p r o v id e s i m i l a r data f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 500 w o r k ers or m ore. T h is a r e a i s 1 o f 84 in w h i c h the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r 's B u re a u of L a b o r S ta tistics c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e la ted ben efits. In th is a r e a , da ta w e r e o b t a i n e d b y a co m b in a tio n of p e r s o n a l v is it , m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e , and teleph on e in te rv ie w . R epresen ta tive e s ta b lis h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w e r e c o n tacted: M anufacturing; tran sportation , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u stry grou ps e x clu d e d f r o m these s t u d i e s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E stablish m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e om itted b e c a u s e o f in su fficien t e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d . Separate tabu la t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n s w hich m eet publication crite ria . T a b l e A - 7 p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h ourly ea rn in gs of o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , in du strial nurses, sk illed m a in ten ance trades w o r k e r s , and u n s k i l l e d p la n t w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , data a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , and nonm anufacturing. T h is ta b le p r o v i d e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e t r e n d s a f t e r e l i m i n a t i o n o f c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s c a u s e d by e m p l o y m e n t s h if t s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n ts as w e ll as t u r n o v e r of e s ta b lis h m e n ts in c l u d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . F o r fu rth e r details, see app en d ix A . Appe ndixes A - s e r i e s tables A p p e n d i x A d e s c r i b e s the m e t h o d s a n d c o n c e p t s u s e d in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . T a b le s A - 1 through A - 6 p rov id e e stim a tes of s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly o r h o u rly earn ings f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t i o n s c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . O ccupa t i o n s w e r e s e l e c t e d f r o m the f o l l o w i n g c a t e g o r i e s : (a) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l , (b) p r o f e s s i o n a l a nd t e c h n i c a l , A p p e n d ix B p r o v id e s job d e s c r i p t i o n s u sed b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y occu pation. 2 A. Earnings Table A-1. W eekly earnings of office w orkers in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1976 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— $ Average weekly $ 85 Median * (standard) Middle ranged $ 90 s I 95 100 $ 105 S $ 115 n o S 120 S 130 * 190 s $ 150 160 $ 170 s s 180 190 s 200 s * 220 290 S $ 260 280 an d under 90 300 and 95 105 100 115 n o 120 l3 o 190 150 160 170 180 91 18 23 130 53 77 165 93 72 216 132 89 285 172 113 10 2 11 12 6 12 8 283 159 129 13 13 18 1 3 5 d 4 17 1 16 17 11 31 18 13 30 21 57 91 16 1 190 200 220 290 258 T -n a 260 280 300 over ALL WORKERS b t L K u 1 flK i t J — ” ” *” * * * ” *** .5 2 1 .566 955 158 “ “ j u » ' ' L I M K l C jf vL A j j D * MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------- bt 1An 1Ld i vL Abb w " nAnUr A L 1U K 1'iu n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------- $ 1 8 4 .0 0 1 8 7 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 * 2 1 1 .5 0 1 6 5 . 0 0 - 2 1 1 . So $ 1 7 8 .5 0 1 7 2 ]5 0 1 9 7 .5 0 -2 9 5 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 9 0 . SO 1 6 1 .0 0 1 9 5 .5 0 2 1 9 .5 0 10 l 1 9 2 .0 0 -2 5 0 .0 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 2 4 Or 2 3 1 .5 0 2 0 5 .0 0 2 1 8 .5 0 81 1 9 2 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 -2 3 0 .0 0 - - - - 679 992 3 9 .5 2 0 3 .5 0 2 0 2 .5 0 1 8 1 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 - - - - - 4 0 .0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 3 6 .0 0 2 2 2 .0 0 -2 6 3 .5 0 39^0 9 0 .0 1 7 5 .5 0 2 1 3 .0 3 1 6 8 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 9 0 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 -2 4 5 .0 0 278 ------------------------------------ $ 1 9 1 .5 0 3^*0 79 nonmanufacturing $ 2 2 5 .0 0 2 2 0 .0 0 - - i 16 * 1 373 - - - 2 2 12 2 12 13 61 16 95 59 32 22 98 38 91 69 192 99 98 59 92 12 46 39 7 32 26 6 97 15 1 131 63 36 19 38 33 17 16 6 26 6 18 17 79 59 15 21 1 ; *7 15 i - 30 __ 18 9 12 3 32 29 n 18 5 2 1 12 9 15 2 1 2 4 28 2 - 7 - - 28 6 22 99 2 92 91 12 29 1 Hi - - 18 13 27 34 21 15 12 2 - - - - - - - - 20 3 19 2 3 18 10 m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------r~n,, M A NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------ST EN OG RA PH ER S, s e n i o r ------------------------------- 266 251 657 399 819 9 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 5 8 10 0 1 7 0 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 6 8 .0 0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 6 7 . ->0 1 ' 7 00 1 3 7 .0 0 1 6 0 .^ 0 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 5 9 .3 0 9 0 .0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 9 2 .5 0 -1 7 6 .5 0 1C"*"0 M A NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------1Tr 1 3 1 b t L LA bb A * 98 153 1 9 3 .0 0 -1 7 0 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 -1 8 7 .5 0 9 0 .0 1 9 7 io O 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 3 6 '"O 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 - * - - 27 2 - 7 7 8 20 - - 1 1 - i i 567 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 - 19 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 96 65 31 12 80 95 35 79 93 31 129 79 95 119 88 26 93 25 18 95 17 28 59 22 37 31 13 18 22 6 16 I*? 21 13 8 90 77 98 29 39 32 79 21 30 11 10 5 96 139 75 69 82 36 96 73 62 lc 83 2b 11 66 23 93 27 50 99 15 22 11 3 2 14 14 22 73 97 26 23 1 83 25 58 73 51 22 5 2 1 1 0 .0 0 1 9 1 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 9 7 .5 0 108 89 29 25 13 12 - * - 67 30 99 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 7 6 .5 0 FILE CLERKS, CLASS 8 ------------------------------ 996 3 9 .0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 9 6 .5 0 7 20 9 15 5 36 65 50 85 41 92 55 10 19 12 33 25 11 82 59 28 92 30 7 18 23 18 131 93 99 b9 50 38 12 40 35 10 25 4 39 16 2 1 5 O 3 12 2 22 2 2 5 3 12 38 25 13 18 11 5 1-8 16 g 52 J 3 lH 3 3 lo 16 * 4 12 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 35 36 92 90 50 90 28 25 19 1 3 3 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 78 35 51 36 15 6 1 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 77 20 19 6 - i 1 Tab le A-1. W eekly earnings of o ffice w o rkers in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1 9 7 6 — Continued Weekly earnings 1 Occupation and industry division of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— $ Average weekly 85 standard) Mean * Median * Middle range* S i 90 95 $ S 100 $ 105 $ $ 115 no S 120 $ 130 S 190 i 150 $ i 160 170 s 180 s 1 190 200 S $ 220 2 90 S i 260 280 and under 300 and 90 95 100 105 no 115 120 130 190 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 290 260 230 300 over ALL W O RK ER S— continued FILE CLERKS, CLASS C ---------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 193 167 $ $ 39.5 115.00 107.00 39.5 109.50 105.00 $ $ 98.00-116.00 98.00-113.00 - 17 17 95 95 15 19 25 29 39 32 19 13 16 15 * 6 * 6 * 9 * 1 ” 5 3 3 2 2 2 - - * * M E SS EN GE RS ---------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 278 99 179 39.5 129.00 115.50 110.00-138.00 39.5 139.50 130.00 112.50-195.50 39.0 126.00 115.00 109.00-129.50 * 21 1 20 6 1 5 30 19 16 19 5 9 90 9 36 37 11 26 35 13 22 27 15 12 23 18 5 9 9 5 - 1 1 6 1 5 9 9 5 12 6 6 8 1 7 “ * * - S W I T CH BO AR D O P ER AT OR S --------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------- 197 92 105 90.0 152.00 199.00 130.00-179.50 90.0 165.00 159.50 190.50-189.00 90.0 190.50 138.50 108.00-165.50 - 6 6 3 15 3 15 3 3 8 1 7 6 5 1 8 3 5 37 12 25 18 13 5 18 13 5 16 11 5 19 10 9 5 1 9 16 10 6 6 3 3 11 8 3 1 1 * 1 1 “ * o p e r a t o r -r e c e p t i o n i s t s M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------RE TA IL TRADE — — — — — — 520 297 273 39.5 190.00 137.00 120.00-155.53 90.0 195.50 195.00 130.00-155.50 39.5 135.00 132.00 119.00-192.00 111 • ** 0 . * 8 8 19 19 21 * 21 1 1 “ 35 5 30 99 23 21 64 30 34 89 98 91 78 90 38 91 90 1 78 90 38 12 7 5 12 2 10 1 1 * 11 9 7 7 3 - - 9 9 3 1 ORDER CL ER KS -------------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 531 290 291 40.0 159.50 90.0 165.00 90.0 192.00 128.00-172.50 136.00-189.00 115.00-155.00 5 16 28 61 95 16 118 65 53 30 17 13 95 2b 20 4 19 19 * 56 29 32 18 16 2 10 10 “ 10 10 “ 5 3 2 a 8 5 35 2 33 16 12 4 22 10 12 99 - 21 8 13 4 * AC CO UN TI NG CLERKS, CLASS A --------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------ 809 929 380 39.5 186.00 178.50 157.00-207.50 90.0 193.50 189.00 161.00-217.50 39.5 178.00 179.00 155.50-191.50 • - . - * . " " i i 3 7 99 15 29 72 32 90 53 93 129 55 69 55 35 20 77 29 98 99 3 91 95 96 96 9 3 58 39 19 33 19 19 19 11 8 26 29 2 RE TA IL TRADE -------------------S E RV IC ES ------------------------- 82 53 38.0 155.50 155.00 145.00-170*00 90.0 165.50 163.50 158.00-179.00 . - . - ” - - i " 2 * 1 9 10 29 * 17 9 7 19 19 17 7 1 1 1 _ 5 * f * AC CO UN TI NG CLERKS, CLASS B --------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------RE TA IL TR A D E -------------------SERV IC ES ------------------------- 1,977 697 830 261 120 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 90.0 5 • 5 5 * 19 6 8 8 69 5 69 39 15 25 6 19 12 5 62 20 92 23 15 82 26 56 29 17 57 17 90 11 17 195 86 109 53 16 165 101 64 29 7 189 102 82 29 7 103 62 91 20 * 137 87 50 7 1 65 32 33 9 ” 76 32 99 5 “ 115 18 97 1 * 89 18 66 20 32 22 10 1 - 3 3 • * _ * 1 25 - - 39 18 - 2 9 1 - 1 8 12 6 - - - 50 38 12 32 16 16 39 29 10 23 19 9 35 21 19 35 17 18 18 4 21 19 2 3 3 - . - switchboard 8 0 0 K K E E P IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A — — — — — — — — b i l l i n g -m a c h i n e billers ------------- PA YR OL L CLERKS -----------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 976 320 156 RE TA IL TRADE -------------------- 57 KE YPUNCH OP ERATORS, CLASS A ---- -— MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 677 KEYJWJNCH OP ERATORS, CLASS B -------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----- ----------PU BL IC U T IL IT IE S --------------RE TA IL TRADE — — — — — — — 198.00 192.00 123.00-172.00 150.00 195.00 129.00-167.00 196.50 190.00 116.00-185.00 123.50 121.00 106.00-138.00 128.50 115.50 106.00-131.50 90.0 161.00 123 333 399 30 693 339 309 61 192.00 199.50 192.00 • Q 4 4 60 39 9 9 “ 9 8 1 * • 160.00 157.50-170.50 - - 1 160.00 190.00-200.00 163.50 138.00-201.00 158.00 199.00-197.50 1 1 • - 5 3 2 2 2 6 3 3 5 5 - 12 5 7 35 29 6 52 90 12 69 29 35 195.00 120.00-195.00 1 2 2 3 * 5 9 7 23 1 5 * * 3 i * * * 1 “ 1 2 2 3 6 3 117 79 93 89 98 91 30 51 30 21 102 11 91 11 5 6 39 8 26 12 25 17 8 11 2 9 1 1 * - - 3 3 92 56 36 92 - 39 16 23 22 7 15 * 13 9 9 60 13 97 * 52 91 11 * 82 91 91 89 56 28 * 95 59 91 2 65 35 30 9 6b 27 39 10 15 8 7 7 6 3 3 3 27 17 10 10 15 8 7 7 31 19 12 12 9 3 1 1 1 1 * * - 90.0 196.00 120.00 120.00-161.50 39.5 90.0 39.0 90.0 38.0 171.50 179.00 166.00 209.00 139.00 39.5 90.0 39.5 90.0 163.00 159.00 158.50 159.00 167.00 169.00 192.50 205.50 192.50-189.50 190.50-165.50 199.50-185.00 157.00-219.50 • - 1 1 “ 39.5 90.0 39.5 90.0 39.5 195.50 198.00 192.50 187.00 190.50 190.50 137.00 189.00 122.00-160.00 125.00-160.00 115.00-160.50 160.50-200.00 * - 5 2 3 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . * 4 62 57 96 n 3 1 1 ” * * * * Table A-1a. W eekly earnings of o ffice w o rkers—large establishm ents in M ilw a u k e e , W is., A pril 1976 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number Occupation and industry division workere i 85 Mean (standard >■ Median * vork ers N um ber of i Average weekly Middle ranged $ 90 $ 95 s I 100 105 s 110 I 115 r e c e iv in g $ 1 120 130 s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n in g s o f — $ $ s 190 150 16J s 170 $ 180 $ 190 s $ 200 220 s i 240 260 1 --------- 280 an d under 300 and 90 95 - - 100 105 115 120 130 190 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 over - 2 - 2 1 2 - 1 - 2 9 7 2 30 18 12 52 35 17 98 67 31 11 12 198 167 31 3 11 175 130 95 18 9 288 218 70 13 16 212 149 68 45 4 - 68 38 30 14 2 20 16 4 2 10 212 190 72 9 10 29 24 5 2 2 170 115 55 4 9 99 67 32 19 2 130 95 35 1 10 1 1 1 3 5 1 2 1 9 8 13 12 26 23 29 29 29 26 24 18 14 12 15 14 5 1 4 3 1 2 - 3 2 1 - 12 lu 2 - 27 25 2 1 96 93 3 - 97 90 7 1 139 115 29 5 90 63 27 11 52 32 20 10 22 11 11 6 6 5 1 3 2 1 60 50 10 1 93 79 19 4 121 89 32 3 120 100 20 2 87 77 10 1 108 79 34 7 61 49 12 6 16 7 21 9 12 3 110 ALL WORKERS $ $ $ SE CRETARIES --------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --- ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s --------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 1 ,7 9 5 1 ,2 8 1 519 125 106 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .0 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 9 9 .0 0 1 9 9 .5 0 1 9 3 .5 0 2 2 5 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 2 2 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 -2 1 8 .5 0 1 6 8 .0 0 -2 1 6 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 -2 2 0 .0 0 2 0 6 .5 0 -2 9 9 .0 0 1 3 6 .5 0 -1 8 9 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 172 193 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 3 7 .0 0 2 9 3 .0 0 2 3 5 .5 0 2 3 7 .5 0 2 0 8 .0 0 -2 6 8 .0 0 2 1 3 .5 0 -2 6 7 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -— ---- — -----PU BL IC UT ILITIES --------------- 963 350 113 39 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .0 9 0 .0 2 1 2 .0 0 2 1 0 .5 0 2 1 5 .5 0 2 3 7 .0 0 2 1 0 .- 5 0 2 0 7 .0 0 2 2 9 .5 0 2 3 6 .0 0 1 9 3 .5 0 -2 2 8 .5 0 1 9 1 .5 0 -2 2 6 .0 0 1 9 8 .0 0 -2 9 3 .0 0 2 2 9 .5 0 -2 5 3 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------ --------— PU BL IC UTILITIES --------------- 757 577 180 37 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .0 9 0 .0 1 8 8 .0 0 1 6 6 .5 0 1 9 3 .5 0 2 2 2 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 1 8 6 .5 0 2 2 1 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 -2 0 3 .5 0 1 6 5 .5 0 -2 0 0 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 -2 1 3 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 -2 5 0 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --- ----------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------- 390 211 179 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 6 6 .5 0 1 5 7 .5 0 1 7 7 .0 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 9 8 .5 0 -1 7 8 .5 0 1 9 2 .5 0 -1 6 9 .3 0 1 5 7 .5 0 -1 9 7 .5 3 929 216 208 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 1 8 9 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 9 5 .3 0 1 1 7 .5 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 -2 0 2 .0 0 -— ----------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 569 932 132 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 6 6 .5 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 1 9 9 .0 0 -1 7 7 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 1 5 9 .0 0 -2 0 8 .0 0 TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE TYPISTS ------- 72 1 5 8 .5 0 1 5 9 .5 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 910 296 119 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------- ----------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 393 193 150 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 FILE CLERKS, CLASS A ---------------- 60 FILE CLERKS, CLASS B ---------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- stenographers, general -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------- ----------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- $ * - - 2 - - - - - - - - 1 9 - - - - 1 • 2 - - - - 1 - 1 - 2 - 4 - - - 1 - - - 1 1 - 2 - _ - - - - - - - - - 2 - 7 7 6 6 “ * . - . - - 1 1 * - * 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 7 8 .5 0 - - 1 9 2 .0 0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 9 3 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 C - 1 6 9 .5 0 _ - 1 9 0 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 5 9 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 5 8 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 9 0 .5 0 1 3 8 .5 0 -1 8 0 .0 0 - 2 - - - 3 9 .5 1 6 2 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 7 9 .0 0 - 203 112 91 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 9 3 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 5 8 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 9 9 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 8 1 .0 0 M E S S EN GE RS ---------------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 167 89 83 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 9 0 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 9 9 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 8 8 .5 0 S W IT CH BO AR D O P ER AT OR S --------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 153 90 63 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 5 6 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 1 9 2 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 1 6 0 .5 0 1 9 9 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 1 9 1 .0 0 -1 8 8 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 7 9 .0 0 stenographers, senior o o 2 2 - - 15 1 - 8 4 4 6 32 27 5 17 19 3 31 25 6 59 39 20 62 93 19 63 31 32 59 25 34 22 16 6 25 1 24 13 6 7 31 3 28 2 2 - 18 28 6 22 44 2 92 41 12 29 12 2 10 34 30 4 19 3 16 9 - - - - 6 6 " 9 15 13 2 25 29 1 55 97 8 97 37 10 91 29 12 31 12 19 25 4 21 17 4 13 18 5 13 11 2 39 35 9 59 93 11 86 76 10 99 77 22 81 69 17 58 90 18 26 19 7 15 10 5 18 5 13 8 1 - 9 7 9 2 7 2 1 - 2 2 • - • - - - - 1 1 • • - - - 15 12 3 • - - - - - - - 7 4 3 - • • - - - - 1 1 5 - - - - - - 2 9 5 9 19 8 lo 2 5 3 7 3 - - 7 7 19 13 6 53 99 9 105 73 32 68 98 20 39 32 7 32 22 10 18 11 7 6 - 1 1 6 - 5 1 3 2 1 10 4 6 36 25 11 53 20 33 27 11 16 16 4 25 3 22 18 5 5 1 1 • - 12 16 5 11 - - * - 6 5 - 7 5 - 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 8 12 1 • m - - - - - 7 1 - 19 12 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 • • - - 5 1 23 16 7 35 30 90 35 5 5 35 32 3 2 - 8 9 8 7 36 27 9 28 18 9 9 18 10 20 8 “ 19 11 8 22 17 5 5 3 2 _ 15 12 19 11 17 13 3 3 9 2 7 9 3 22 15 7 18 12 6 - - - - • 1 15 11 1 - 9 19 13 6 12 - - 8 7 1 9 - 26 9 - 17 12 5 7 5 - 2 1 1 15 - 1 1 2 22 7 17 9 8 • 6 3 5 3 - - - - • 6 3 5 3 6 1 5 6 5 1 8 3 5 9 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . - - - 5 8 9 8 8 19 6 - 1 1 - - 1 5 19 10 9 5 1 9 16 11 5 - 18 • • • - * 1 - 8 9 9 5 12 6 6 19 10 4 3 10 8 9 1 2 1 7 Table A-1a. W eekly earnings of office w o rkers—large establishm ents in M ilw a u k e e , W is ., April 1 9 7 6 — C ontinued Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number Occupation and industry division of N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earning $ 85 weekly Mean (standard) * Median * Middle range* "5 $ s s S of— s S S s S 90 95 100 105 n o n s 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 95 100 105 n o 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 over - 2 1 6 6 19 17 9 9 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 4 3 - - 26 14 12 12 58 13 11 10 24 24 12 12 15 15 13 11 17 15 4 4 4 4 3 3 8 8 17 11 6 6 4 2 300 and under 90 ALL W O RK ER S— CO NTINUED $ SWIT CH BO AR D O P E R A T O R - R EC EP TI ON IS TS M A N U FA CT UR IN G ---------- -— ------- 55 51 ORDER C L E R K S -------- — ---------- --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ -- --------------------- 247 154 $ $ $ 40.0 164.00 148.50 40.0 164.00 154.00 140.50-177.30 140.50-177.50 - - - - 40.0 40.0 128.00-180.50 140.50-195.50 - 4 5 - - 157.50 174.00 142.00 164.00 _ - - - - i i - 20 8 4 1 4 3 * - - - - A C CO UN TI NG CLERKS. CLASS A --------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------------------------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 431 270 161 39.5 191.50 184.00 159.00-215.00 40.0 195.50 188.00 163.00-219.00 39.0 185.50 176.50 15 6.00-212.5o AC CO UN TI NG CLEKKS. CLASS B --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- ------- — ----NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------RE TA IL TRADE ---------------------------------------------- 797 320 477 205 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 156.50 152.50 155.50 146.00 157.00 158.00 126.00 126.00 127.00-192.50 127.00-179.30 126.00-195.50 110.00-138.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39.5 178.00 176.00 40.0 186.50 181.00 39.0 161.50 159.00 141.50-205.50 153.50-214.00 124.00-196.00 2 1 - - 3 3 ----------------------------------------- 183 123 60 1 - 2 2 1 - 7 , c l a s s a -----------------------------------------------NUNMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 546 277 269 39.5 164.50 161.00 142.50-185.00 40.0 160.00 155.50 140.00-171.00 39.5 169.00 172.00 147.50-185.00 - 1 1 “ 1 1 2 • 2 3 3 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS b - — ------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 384 236 146 39.5 151.00 147.00 40.0 153.50 144.00 39.5 147.00 147.00 _ 5 12 7 5 9 4 21 10 11 p a y r o l l c l e r k s m a n u f a c t u r in g n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s m a n u f a c t u r in g n u n m a n u f a c t u r in g ----------------------------- 83 134.50 124.50-164.80 126.00-169.50 122.00-162.80 - - - - - 5 5 14 6 8 5 8 10 5 5 5 17 6 11 11 38 8 30 19 1 - - - - - - - 2 2 3 1 3 2 • - - 1 3 2 19 9 10 43 29 14 43 21 22 41 28 13 53 32 21 34 22 12 29 21 8 62 41 21 37 25 12 33 19 14 35 13 22 22 22 10 12 11 104 46 58 52 67 43 24 24 74 37 37 19 58 27 31 14 47 16 31 7 47 24 23 4 58 21 37 2 105 64 18 46 - • • • - 25 22 3 1 - - - 7 a - 4 4 22 15 7 9 7 2 16 12 4 11 7 4 16 10 6 16 12 4 13 9 4 23 18 5 16 12 4 4 3 1 10 8 2 3 3 - 6 3 3 37 16 21 72 49 23 76 52 24 63 32 31 77 53 24 40 28 12 97 11 86 8 5 3 27 8 19 24 17 7 11 2 9 1 1 - _ • 27 18 9 53 32 21 45 37 8 41 22 19 33 5h 21 33 15 8 7 6 3 3 27 17 10 8 8 23 19 4 4 1 1 24 9 24 114.00-162.50 See footnotes at end of tables. 5 6 - n 94 1 • 4 4 3 1 1 3 3 8 8 - -» • „ Table A -2 . W eekly earnings of professional and technical w orkers in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1976 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number Occupation and industry division of S 130 I 1A0 150 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— S 5 S S 5 S S S $ $ $ S 240 260 280 300 160 180 200 220 A20 440 380 A00 3A0 360 320 A60 A 8 0 Under $ 130 under 140 150 160 180 - S Average weekly hours1 (standard) M edian* Middle range* i 200 220 2A0 260 280 300 320 3A0 360 380 A00 A20 440 A60 2 2 — 2 2 1 1 10 5 5 11 5 6 30 13 17 33 25 8 32 20 12 25 15 10 19 1A 5 1? 11 l 7 4 3 11 6 5 16 10 6 22 15 7 3A 12 22 53 23 30 40 30 18 31 21 10 20 17 3 1A 9 5 8 1 7 11 4 7 1A 5 9 11 1 10 6 b 8 8 5 5 3 26 8 18 8 1 7 10 1 - _ A80 over ALL WORKERS COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS). CLASS A ------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 219 128 91 $ $ $ $ 39.5 363.00 351.00 318.00-397.00 A0 • 0 360.50 352.00 325.00-391.50 39.5 366.00 3A8.50 31 1.0 0 - A 50.00 CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS). CLASS 9 ------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------- 291 151 1AO 39.5 31A.00 308.00 2 7 A. 50 -3 A5 .00 A0 •0 309.00 310.50 271.50-339.00 39.0 319.00 295.50 276.00-372.00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSIN ES S). CLASS C ------------MANU FA CT UR IN G ------------------ 101 88 A 0 .0 287.50 278.50 2A 7.50-317.00 39.5 290.00 282.50 2A 7 . 50-319.50 COMPUTER PR OG RA MM ER S (BUSINESS). CLASS A --------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 262 105 157 39.5 298.00 285.50 255.50-337.00 A0 • 0 296.00 275.00 257.00-320.50 39.5 299.50 297.50 255.00-353.00 - COMPUTER PR OG RA MM ER S (BUSINESS). CLASS B --------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PU BLIC UT ILITIES ------------ 272 115 157 59 39.5 AO.O 39.0 AO.O 2 A 1 .00 2A3.50 239.00 265.00 - - - “ * - ~ * ” - - - - - * • “ * * 9 3 6 * “ 1 1 5 5 12 10 1A 11 20 15 11 10 15 1A 4 3 11 - - - - “ 9 11 1A 6 8 A7 30 17 A6 20 26 23 13 10 16 7 9 JA 10 £4 6 2 4 23 5 18 * 3A 16 18 6 29 17 12 7 11 6 5 3 15 3 12 12 1 ” 74 32 A2 16 13 9 4 * 65 25 40 13 i - i i 1 1 - - 23 11 8 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 _ ” _ - _ 9 - “ “ “ 232.00 235.00 231.00 2A0.50 21 A.50-262.50 218.50-268.00 21 A.00-255.00 236.00-31o.8C . . _ _ - - - - ~ “ CO MPUTER PR OG RA MM ER S (BUSINESS), CLASS C --------------------------- 80 39.5 201.50 200.00 182.00-216.50 - - 3 4 ii 21 23 7 6 3 2 COMP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS A ---M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 2A9 no 139 AO.O 209.50 20A.50 AO.O 223.00 221.50 AO.O 198.50 185.00 177.00-239.50 19S.50-2Ac.5o 170.50-23A.u0 - - 13 - - * - 10 10 13 5A 11 A3 38 2A 1A 33 18 15 39 26 13 29 16 13 22 8 1A 6 4 2 COMP UT ER OP ERATORS, CLASS B ---M A NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 317 156 161 39.5 193.00 AO.O 185.50 39.5 200.50 - - 19 16 3 16 3 13 22 20 2 6A 33 31 68 33 35 53 27 26 29 8 21 33 12 21 11 3 8 2 1 1 COMP UT ER OP ERATORS, CLASS C ---M A NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 1A7 78 t>9 39.5 166.00 159.50 AO.O 163.00 159.50 39.5 169.00 171.50 150.00-179.5Q 15 2. 00 -1 75 .oO lA9.50-18t.OC 6 2 4 16 12 4 1A 4 10 AO 32 8 3A 11 23 16 7 9 19 9 10 2 1 1 DRAFTERS. CLASS A ---------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ----------------- 600 551 AO.O 257.50 253.00 233.50-276.00 AO.O 253.00 250.50 2 3 1. 50 -2 71 .5C . - - * 3 3 3 3 11 11 55 52 12A 12A 152 150 122 122 50 A9 40 15 DRAFTERS, CLASS 9 ---------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------ 368 325 AO.O 216.00 208.00 AO.O 209.50 206.00 10 10 1 1 28 26 91 89 122 122 25 25 32 20 20 11 28 11 9 DRAFTERS. CLASS C ---------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------- 317 272 AO.O AO.O 19 19 10 8 1 1 65 61 AO.O AO.O DR AF TE R- TR AC ER S ------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------- 188.00 162.00-216.50 183.50 160.00 -2 05 .UO 199.50 16b.5&-<e2b. 00 - - 195.50-237.03 19A.5 0 - 2 1 7 . 5c _ - 2 2 173.50 175.50 169.00 15A.00-19J.00 170.00 156.50-19j.00 15 lo 15 4 35 33 AO 30 ICO 100 A8 AO 3A 27 1AA.00 1A5.00 1A2.00 1A2.00 132.50-152.00 13A.50-152.00 1A 12 16 1A 18 18 8 8 6 6 2 2 1 1 * W o r k e r s we r e at $120 to $130. S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 7 n 8 - 9 - 19 7 12 . . * 2 2 - 3 2 1 1 1 . . - _ - b 3 c 2 2 5 1 A _ - - 1 1 T ab le A -2 . W eekly earnings of professional and technical w orkers in M ilw a u k e e , W is ., April 1 9 7 6 — Continued Weekly earnings 1 (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— S Average weekly hourc1 (standard) Occupation and industry division 130 Under $ 130 an d under 140 5 $ J 140 150 — m 150 160 $ 160 $ 180 I 200 I 220 5 240 ELEC TR ON IC S TECHNICIANS. CLASS BM A N U F A C T U R I N G --- ---- -----------REGI ST ER ED INDUSTRIAL NURSES MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------- S ee fo o tn o te s at end 180 225 225 40.0 205.50 206.00 15 5. 00 40.0 205.50 206.00 155.00- 242.50 242.50 36 36 149 149 40.0 191.00 172.00 155.0040.0 191.00 172.00 155.00- 226.30 226.50 32 32 145 131 40.0 234.00 223.00 210.50-253.00 40.0 233.50 219.50 210.00-251.50 2QQ 22Q 55 54 o f ta b le s . 8 I 280 5 300 $ 330 $ 340 § 360 $ 380 400 | 620 $ |-------J----- 440 460 480 — an3 240 26p 41 41 36 36 ALL W O RK ER S— CO NTINUED EL EC TR ON IC S TE CH NI CI AN S MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------- s 260 26 23 280 30Q 32Q 34Q 360 38Q 400 420 440 460 48Q over- Table A -2 a . W eekly earnings of professional and technical w o rk e rs —large establishm ents in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1976 er of worker s receiving straight-time wee kly earnings of— Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number Occupation and industry division $ Average weekly Mean* (standard Median * Middle ranged i S $ S $ $ $ s s S $ $ $ $ S ) S 5 --------- S S 120 130 190 150 160 180 200 220 290 260 280 300 320 390 360 380 900 920 440 960 and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and 130 190 150 160 180 200 220 290 26o 280 300 320 390 360 380 900 920 990 460 980 over - - - - - - 2 2 ~ “ - 3 3 980 ALL WORKERS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS), CLASS A -----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------N U NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B US IN ES S). CLASS 8 -----------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ----------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------------CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S IN ES S). CLASS C -----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------COMPUTER P R O G RA MM ER S (BUSINESS), CLASS A --------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---- ----- — COMPUTER PR OG RA MM ER S (BUSINESS), CLASS B --------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ---- -------— — N U NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — -------- — PU BLIC UT ILITIES ----------- 188 3 9 .5 $ 3 7 2 .5 0 1 18 70 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 6 5 .5 0 3 8 5 .0 0 $ 3 6 2 .0 0 3 5 6 .5 0 3 7 2 .5 0 $ $ 3 2 9 .0 0 -9 1 0 .5 0 3 3 0 .0 0 -3 9 7 .3 0 3 2 5 .5 0 -9 5 5 .5 0 253 IBS 108 3 9 .5 3 2 0 .5 0 3 0 8 .5 0 3 1 2 .0 0 3 1 0 .5 0 2 8 1 .5 0 -3 5 1 .0 0 2 7 1 .5 0 -3 3 8 .0 0 _ _ 9 0 .0 - - 3 9 .0 3 3 6 .5 0 3 1 5 .5 0 2 8 5 .5 0 -3 9 6 .0 0 * “ 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 2 9 0 .0 0 2 9 3 .5 0 2 8 0 .5 0 2 5 5 .5 0 -3 1 f.3 o 2 8 9 .0 0 2 5 8 .0 0 -3 2 3 ,5 0 ” * 97 89 212 92 120 3 1 0 .0 0 2 9 7 .5 0 2 9 8 . 5C 3 1 8 .5 0 2 7 b . 50 2 5 3 .0 0 -3 2 f .3 0 3 3 1 .0 0 2 7 1 .5 0 -3 6 6 .0 0 3 9 .5 93 122 59 9 0 .0 3 9 .0 9 0 .0 CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ---MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------N G N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 157 99 58 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ---M A N U FA CT UR IN G ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 197 108 89 “ - 1 1 .5 .5 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 -2 -2 -2 -3 6 7 6 1 7 1 9 0 .0 .3 .0 .3 - - - 99 31 18 19 7 11 21 15 9 5 20 18 10 3 5 1 6 11 9 19 26 7 20 15 11 10 lb 9 6 8 19 3 6 8 5 5 22 12 S 7 29 8 11 3 26 8 8 21 8 18 1 7 10 1 9 11 6 b J 15 1 - 1 . 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - 18 28 15 “ 12 16 3 3 10 8 19 m 19 90 23 17 33 18 3 11 21 18 3 26 29 - 22 18 4 21 5 16 13 22 8 19 6 4 5 3 2 c 93 29 19 33 19 19 28 7 32 12 - - - - - • 20 2 1 1 - 21 8 3 5 6 6 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 _ _ 2 * • • * _ . _ _ _ - 9 0 .0 2 1 7 .5 0 2 2 6 .0 0 - 3 2 2 2 13 29 15 15 2 3 3 3 3 11 11 97 99 108 108 100 98 52 52 93 92 20 9 1 1 25 23 67 65 66 66 15 15 21 19 18 11 25 11 6 23 23 65 65 90 39 16 10 10 10 8 1 1 8 8 6 6 2 2 . 2 2 11 9 35 21 10 18 13 10 15 39 15 8 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 2 1 9 .5 0 2 1 3 .0 0 2 0 7 .0 0 2 0 9 .5 0 1 9 1 .0 0 -2 9 5 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 -2 2 1 ,5 0 * DRAFTERS, CLASS C ---------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G ----- -— -------- 181 163 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 8 1 .0 0 1 7 9 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 -1 9 9 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 -1 9 0 .0 0 D R A F TE R- TR AC ER S ---- --- ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- -— ---- --- 58 58 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 2 .0 0 1 9 2 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 RE GI S T E R E D INDUSTRIAL NURSES --M A NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------- 116 105 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 2 3 8 .0 0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 2 9 .5 0 2 2 8 .5 0 2 1 3 .0 0 -2 6 9 .0 0 2 1 3 .0 0 -2 6 9 .0 0 2 2 - . 5 11 " 9 9 12 19 19 15 12 . _ 1 1 . 15 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 9 - 18 28 26 299 216 - 8 * 15 13 DRAFTERS, CLASS B ----------- ---M A NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------- - - 15 11 7 5 3 - - 13 10 18 6 3 9 - * 26 - 63 27 36 16 28 18 29 . - - • - * 92 1 7 5 .0 0 -2 2 7 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 -2 1 6 .0 0 1 9 9 .5 0 -2 9 8 .5 0 1 i • 5 11 2 2 - 2 0 1 .5 0 1 8 6 .5 0 _ i 1 1 * 16 • - 2 0 5 .5 0 1 9 5 .0 0 - 3 2 1 * 13 9 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 - 2 2 * * 15 11 7 1 5 7 .0 0 -1 9 2 .0 0 . 6 8 2 3 0 .0 0 -2 6 9 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 -2 6 6 ,0 0 _ 8 _ 1 7 5 .0 0 • 93 23 11 10 1 - 2 9 9 .0 0 2 9 9 .0 0 * ii 6 5 - 1 7 5 .5 0 * 3 1 7 9 .0 C -2 6 0 .0 C 2 5 2 .0 0 2 5 0 .5 0 * 9 2 2 9 .0 0 3 9 .5 • 11 1 - 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 * 7 19 4 - 89 10 12 10 - 909 387 9 18 19 10 1 9 2 .0 0 -2 5 5 .3 0 1 9 5 .5 0 -2 5 1 .0 0 COMP UT ER OP ERATORS, CLASS C ---- - 29 18 - “ _ - - 28 25 9 11 2 2 9 .0 0 2 2 1 .5 0 2 9 0 .5 0 2 2 9 .5 0 2 2 9 .5 0 8 9 8 6 * - 1 29 10 - 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 " 1 4 21 5 9 - .5 .0 .0 .0 2 2 2 2 - DRAFTERS, CLASS A ---------------MA NU F A C T U R I N G ----------------- “ 5 7 12 9 1 1 - 6 5 8 5 0 0 0 0 “ - 19 2 1 1 - - 9 9 9 6 .0 .0 .0 .5 - - 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 237 235 237 290 _ 2 5 9 .0 0 -3 5 6 .0 0 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 215 “ 9 10 7 3 - 3 12 12 . 2 - 9 - 1 1 5 5 _ 2 2 1 1 . _ Table A -3 . A verage w eekly earnings of office, professional, and technical w orkers, by sex. in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1976 Average (mean2 ) (AmVe" n I ) Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division Number of Weekly heurs 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Sex, 5 occupation, and industry division AL v U U ti | Ili\) L L t ^ i* j i ILA j j A 76 3 9 .5 , 1 3 8 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 . r- T ^ r- 667 281 4 0 .0 / n • J! 386 11* 68 2 1 7 .5 0 u <-6. j 0 f , F ILL CLERt'S? CLAbj ti f-9 ” ” 515 563 * 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 8 8 .5 1 9 1 .5 1 8 3 .5 2 1 8 .0 40. 1 6 8 .0 0 1 7 8 .5 0 c 1 5 9 .0 0 1 6 3 .5 0 ^0*0 3 8 .5 130 50 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 A 3 9 ,5 678 441 l 0 30 2 0 3 .5 0 2 0 4 .0 0 2 0 3 .5 0 4 0 .0 2 3 8 .5 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 .>5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 517 266 251 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 41 *P..Arr,.n ,.rnr 648 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 /A 109*^0 92 ' *r 117.00 A IS'' "o n a 39 5 247 _ r A f• 4 0 .0 642 339 303 3 9 .5 1 4 5 .0 0 1 4 6 .0 0 3 9!5 60 83 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 4 2 .5 0 1 8 6 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 200 118 82 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 1AA « , } J:* 2 ? 3 6 6 .0 0 242 3 1 7 .0 0 3 1 1 .5 0 113 3 2 3 .5 0 82 70 2 9 5 .5 0 2 9 9 .5 0 86 3 0 0 .0 0 183 91 2 4 2 .0 0 39.0 /A A 39 ^ CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 1/^ *,. , Q, _ \uU>J 1 Hu j b * 9 Aj j w COMPUTER PROG RA MM ER S 1 7 4 .5 0 (BUSINESS), 1 i f "r-A 2 0 6 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 n on / a r A J .0 1 6 4 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 1 390 39 17 ^*n n .**?*?? 1 u * 0An 1 0 1 2 4 .0 0 Vi n JL'' V i UL.J COMPUTER PR OG RA MM ER S (BUSINESS), 2 4 7 .5 0 92 *■ 1 4 7 . 0 0 r 1 4 6 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 296 MnNUr Av 1 UKil»vJ " " ■■■■■•■ 1 6 2 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 152 3 8 .5 1 3 6 .5 0 567 3 9 .5 1 ^ 9 .5 0 39*0 4 6 .5 0 B-*B 35 LUMr d 1LK U< LKfi 1JK b| LL A j J t' 1 2 6 .5 0 220 94 2 1 0 .5 0 2 2 6 .0 0 111 93 3 9 .5 1 9 4 .5 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 9 3 .0 0 592 543 4 0 .0 2 5 8 .0 0 2 5 3 .5 0 1 9 9 .0 0 CL AS j A 86 0.0 1 1 / A A Ar i *00 1 4 4 .0 0 ^A^A 1 7 2 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 MAINUr TYPISTS* CLASS A ••••••••••■••••••• 57 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 3 6 5 .0 0 3 6 7 .5 0 129 ., „ 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 5 8 I 50 1 6 7 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 PROFES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL OC CU PA TI ON S - MEN 1 6 5 .0 0 1 4 0 . -.0 4 0 .0 1 8 1 .5 0 1 8 5 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 Weekly earnings * [standard) 30 to ^0 2 3 1 .5 0 2 0 5 .0 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 j 1 2 4 .0 0 0 0 0 0 273 __ Weekly * 3 9 .5 vL. n j j 676 333 343 29 1 2 7 .5 0 1 3 0 . ->0 38I 5 3 9 .6 b t v K L 1A H I L i Number of standard) ^ 144 297 1 6 7 .0 0 FILE CLERKS? CLASS C Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division OF FICE OC CU PA TI ON S W O M E N — CO NTINUED *Y 2 2 3 .0 0 • V 2 2 6 . 0C 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 (mean*) Weekly earnings * (standard) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S WO ME N— CO NTINUED $ 62 Weekly (standard) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - MEN 59 52 Number of 10 Av •UK 1iilj *■ Table A -3 . A verage w eekly earnings of office, professional, and technical w orkers, by sex. in M ilw a u k e e , W is ., A pril 1 9 7 6 — Continued Average (m ean 2 ) Average (m ean2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings * (standard) PROFES SI ON AL a n d TECHNICAL OCCU PA TI ON S - H E N — CO NTINUED and AO .0 218.50 b- q Z37 40.0 '■*00 208 /A A '0 0 136 177.00 176.03 COMPUTER PR OG RA MM ER S COMPUTER PR OG RA MM ER S (BUSINESS), (BUSINESS), - T *"0 __1 ^ ^ ^ „ r, r- . -r ^ r-, ^^ IQ 40.0 191.50 11 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division 64 l.89.00 Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) $ 156.50 156.00 89 65 39.0 238.50 39.0 242.50 68 39.0 210.50 , ^^ u N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- Average (m ean2 ) Number of worken PR OF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL O C CU PA TI ON S - W O M E N — CO NTINUED technical See footnotes at end of tables. Weekly earnings * (standard) OC CU PA TI ON S - WOMEN gq technicians, class Weekly (standard) professional 339 electronics Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division Number of worken 234.00 Table A -3 a . A verage w e e k ly earnings of office, professional, and technical w o rkers, by s e x large establishm ents in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1976 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division Weekly hours 1 [standard) Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division Weekly earnings * (standard) Number of Weekly hours 1 standard) », 39.0 40 • 0 If •j U tir r - OFFICE OCCU PA TI ON S - 1 DU'U IP i L j j * ♦ v t Mj j U J ‘r ‘r 1Oo _ 171 o r / ' 1i ^ » . n Tr ^ , £ 34 1ro J*i 39.5 194.00 40.0 19c.5G 192.50 40.0 223.00 165.00 SWITCHBOARD O P tR AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS ____ _ _ _ _ 114 82 295.50 299.50 40.0 156.00 -rO.O ®* / A « «- ' • oo yA a 40*0 -.rt « ^ r-/- 179 742 295 447 MANUF ACTURI tf0 187.50 *:14.50 *57 39.5 166.50 40.0 157.50 177.00 . T 39.5 152.50 „ ' U H L Im U 11L 1 I 1t o COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSfS l OUo I N t o o i i 185.00 89 At 1 UN l ' ’ u w— ——— ,Q ^ n y O.U A*A c-.-O.0C 39 5 l '" oc 152.00 157.00 .0 126.50 171 50 '0*0 179.50 39.0 156.50 _ _ r / A / A A A 39.5 1 1 Aj J A 379 r-Tr-^^ S', .r»L7 „ „ , r-> 187 545 277 268 164 00 40.0 160.00 39.5 168.50 147 43 83 177lio 134.50 40.0 PR OF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL j j A 176 112 * 39.5 374.00 366.50 386.00 CO MPUTER PR OG RA MM ER S CL A j j A (BUSINESS), COMP UT ER PR OG RA MM ER S CLASS 0 ** —— * (BUSINESS), ■■ 55 59 140.5C 9 ®*2 60 35 Mm INUi _______ r ^ 157.50 40.0 145 5C 158.50 PROFES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL OC CU PA TI ON S - MEN 40.0 410 ^ - 40.0 185.00 40.0 166.00 162.00 TYPISTS. CLASS A --------------------- A A 70 a . 0A *2? • 00 U K A* 1 t K j f 161.00 203 b , '0 39.5 212.00 2 1 1 . PC {B US I N E S S ) . 99*2 0.0 3CC 39.5 2 3 6 . 5C 31.5 «.4t . j 0 177 v,U nr w 1 t** UT I L ^^ RH A t T J T v 1 P /L 86 162.00 S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . " 91 87 _______ _ , 141.0C 129.50 155.00 CO MPUTER PROG RA MM ER S SEtlrflARIcSf CL^SS C Weekly^ (standard) WOMEN l i ____ ______ Weekly hours > standard) $ 39.5 23 0 . 0C 55 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division Number of PR OF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL OC CU PA TI ON S - ME N — CO NTINUED 142. -,0 T .p,' Weekly earnings * (standard) OFFICE OCCUPA TI ON S WO ME N — CONTINUED OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - MEN . Average (m ean 2 ) Average (m ean 2 ) Average (m ean2 ) Number of workers 12 AA ,„ „ _ . Table A -4 . H ourly earnings of m ain te n an ce, toolroom , and p o w erp lan t w orkers in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1976 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings 3 ----------5 ---------1 ----------5 ---------"5--------- i ---------- * --------- $ -5-------- T --------- i --------- s $ 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 Number Occupation and industry division Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 $ 4 .0 0 ALL s 8 .6 0 i — $ 9 .0 0 9 .4 0 7 .8 0 8 .2 0 8 .6 0 9 .0 0 9 .4 0 2 1 1 - 20 6 .4 0 6 .6 0 7 .0 0 7 .4 0 4 2 2 4 4 “ 5 5 - 31 14 17 17 13 - 27 27 - 56 41 15 15 10 10 10 6 13 13 - 4 - * - 4 4 2 2 2 2 17 17 37 37 44 44 50 50 87 293 200 17 80 121 120 210 153 12 - 3 3 3 3 14 23 23 - 14 7 1 10 2 2 1 * * - 5 3 28 28 37 35 16 70 70 47 47 44 24 5 2 101 477 466 211 32 25 7 63 41 11 22 4 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 - - - - 9 9 9 9 4 4 - - . . • • - * * * 63 54 7 .5 5 7 .4 9 7 .5 2 7 .5 2 6 .8 4 6 .7 0 - 8 .1 3 8 .0 4 73 7 .1 5 6 .9 6 6 .8 9 6 .8 9 6 .3 1 6 .3 1 - 8 .6 1 7 .6 5 MAINTENANCE M A C H IN IS T S ---------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------------- 669 634 7 .7 0 7 .7 1 7 .7 9 7 .7 4 6 .9 4 6 .9 4 - 8 .6 5 8 .6 5 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (M ACH IN ERY) MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 1 .4 6 0 1 .3 2 9 131 6 .5 5 6 .5 4 6 .6 8 6 .7 8 6 .7 3 6 .6 3 6 .1 4 6 .1 4 5 .8 0 - 6 .8 9 6 .3 9 7 .4 2 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR V E H IC L E S ) ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------------ 535 142 393 379 7 .0 7 .1 7 .0 7 .0 6 .8 6 .8 7 .0 6 .9 6 6 6 6 - 8 .0 9 7 .8 6 8 .0 9 8 .0 9 - * MAINTENANCE P I P E F I T T E R S ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 310 281 7 .2 7 7 .4 7 7 .3 5 7 .3 5 6 .7 6 6 .8 1 - 7 .7 4 7 .7 4 - - — g --------------------- --------- — ------ 123 123 6 .9 7 6 .9 7 6 .8 9 6 .8 9 6 .3 1 6 .3 1 - 7 .2 9 7 .2 9 - * • * ------------------------------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------------- 315 309 7 .3 5 7 .3 4 7 .4 4 7 .4 4 6 .7 9 6 .7 6 - 7 .7 1 7 .7 1 . . - * * ------------------------------------------------------------ 206 136 5 .5 5 5 .5 3 6 .0 0 5 .5 0 5 .3 1 5 .3 1 - 6 .1 2 6 .0 0 6 6 6 OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) ■ m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------------ 672 669 6 .9 3 6 .9 3 7 .2 2 7 .2 2 6 .1 8 6 .1 8 - 7 .5 8 7 .5 8 - - - _ * * * 1 .0 9 4 1 .0 9 4 7 .5 1 7 .5 1 7 .7 0 7 .7 0 7 .2 1 7 .2 1 - 7 .7 6 7 .7 6 EN GIN EERS --------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------------- 132 105 6 .6 2 6 .6 8 7 .0 7 7 .1 4 5 .7 9 5 .7 9 - 7 .2 2 7 .2 2 -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------- — --------- ------------------ 313 266 5 .7 3 5 .9 0 5 .6 5 5 .8 1 4 .8 3 4 .8 3 - 7 .0 4 7 .0 5 MAINTENANCE E L E C T R IC IA N S --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------p a in t e r s MANUFACTURING --------- sh e e t- m etal w orkers M ILLW RIG H TS trades helpers M A C H IN E -T O O L TOOL ANO D IE MAKERS ----------------------------------M A N U FA CTU RIN G -------------------------------------------S T A T IO N A R Y b o il e r s 6 .2 0 4 .8 0 6 .2 1 6 .2 1 m a n u f a c t u r in g 8 .2 0 6 .0 0 4 .6 0 $ 6 .9 5 6 .9 1 6 .9 5 6 .9 5 m a in t e n a n c e * 7 .8 0 5 .8 0 4 .4 0 - m a n u f a c t u r in I 7 .4 0 5 .6 0 4 .2 0 $ 6 .1 6 .4 6 .1 6 .1 m a in t e n a n c e S 7 .0 0 s $ 9 .8 0 9 .8 0 1 0 .2 0 WORKERS MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS ----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------- m a in t e n a n c e 6.6 0 Under and tenders 206 124 82 45 $ 6 .7 0 6 .8 0 6 .5 5 6 .4 3 1 .1 0 3 931 101 6 4 4 3 $ 6 .5 3 6 .7 0 9 9 2 5 .2 .6 .2 .0 3 9 3 4 5 3 3 5 “ - . - - * * * * • - - . - 2 1 1 17 17 * _ * * 6 2 8 8 . • - ” * 3 3 17 17 1 1 19 17 25 5 4 7 7 12 12 67 47 102 102 22 20 * 2 1 * 20 “ 8 145 1 41 4 138 137 b 1 22 11 3 6 17 2 2 6 - 1 • - 58 55 3 3 27 15 - 3 3 3 33 14 19 18 140 - - 50 - - - 71 9 62 62 4 - 17 4 13 13 77 - 12 8 48 41 134 134 4 4 9 9 - 5 * “ 5 4 4 5 4 - 60 52 70 70 61 * 5 5 60 1 1 - - - 3 3 31 31 i 1 30 30 26 26 16 16 2 2 6 6 16 16 12 12 36 36 60 60 104 98 25 25 - - - 15 15 14 10 79 1 76 75 1 188 23 109 1 1 ~ - - - 5 * • 5 1 1 . - - - - 4 * * " * “ 11 11 * 4 9 9 12 2 13 13 3 3 6 6 2 2 18 18 25 20 6 5 2 2 93 45 9 9 - 5 5 - - - - 17 17 26 26 56 56 25 25 23 23 22 22 19 18 12 10 94 94 76 7b 217 217 - 50 50 40 46 109 109 187 187 2 10 1 16 16 * * - - - 4 4 - - - “ “ “ * 12 12 “ 10 10 * 4 3 5 - 13 13 11 11 5 5 1 1 12 8 55 55 35 35 12 12 3 2 17 13 11 11 19 19 12 12 • * - 2 47 10 See footnotes at end of tables. - 3 3 * 111 - * * • - . 27 27 - - ~ _ 1 - “ - • - " - - 1 1 13 '(L 3 3 15 9 - 1 * * * 2 2 31 29 - 24 15 2 - * * - • “ * . - • - 31 31 - - - - • • • - - - * 285 285 “ 133 115 - * _ _ 1 1 1 - 11 - - - 6 8 * - 51 * - * 20 20 11 11 - - - - - - 60 60 20 20 5 5 - - - 409 409 155 155 53 53 56 58 5 5 - ” 57 52 6 5 4 4 72 70 7 4 - 1 1 _ - - - - - _ T ab le A -4 a . H ourly earnings of m ain tenance, toolroom , and p o w erp lan t w o rkers—large establishm ents in M ilw a u k e e , W is., A pril 1976 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— s T T T 1 ---------“J--------- $ T — $ Hourly earnings 4 M ean 2 Median* Middle range $ 1 --------- 1 --------- ■J---------" i 8 .0 0 8 .4 0 8 .8 « 9 .2 0 S 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 ■5--------- ? --------- S S 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 6 .6 0 6 .8 0 7 .0 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 4 .2 0 u n d er 4 . ‘+0 4 . 6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 6 .60 6 .8 0 7 .0 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 8*40 - 2 2 4 4 5 5 - 15 15 “ 6 4 2 * 46 31 15 15 • 13 13 14 12 2 * 21 4 17 17 13 - 17 17 35 35 33 33 44 44 34 33 51 45 49 3 3 1 1 14 10 2 2 2 2 21 21 5 Occupation and industry division workers s 4 .4 0 S 4 •2 0 Number r~ ~ 9 .6 0 U n d er and * 5 .4 0 8 ,8 ( J 9 .2 0 9 .6 0 16 4 12 over ALL WORKERS $ $ $ $ - 99 6 . 3 •1 . ” 6*91 0*19 C*31 7*C7 “ - _ 6*09 8.35 8.65 7*1*0 f. 0 n*f'" 8 .6 ^ - “ - 6.78- 7.34 6.76 7.t 3 2 1 2 * 3 3 7 70 6*90 S7S -A0 (MACHINERY) - 831 6.92 c.oo 6.89 _ l ’^ 145 262 251 MA IN TE NA NC E S h EE T-METAL WORKERS --,r. . ,nT/-, ,-rr- 123 306 6*' ^ I- * 1 ? *'1"’ c*rn 6.97 6.97 6.89 0.09 , 7 /v 7* A/ * ** r 6 6 .0 0 7*77 61" 113 (TOOLROOM) - 514 7.19 ^1 1 99 7.58 7. , 925 7* - f .. » •»#-.. >rnr 6 ❖ W o r k e r s we re distributed as follows: ** W o r k e r s we re at $ 10 to $ 10.40. 1 1 * *^ b* 30 - 6.75- 7.58 6.77 7.jb ^ _ * * 1 286 285 3 2 5 5 12 12 3 3 20 20 14 14 30 30 26 26 33 33 129 129 230 223 82 67 143 131 62 50 19 6 13 11 _ _ 3 3 24 66 22 22 41 31 31 • - - - • - 35 35 17 7 10 - 18 18 32 29 3 3 8 8 - • * 21 21 36 28 12 12 68 67 52 52 1 1 - - * 2 2 8 - “ 20 20 11 11 3 3 - 17 4 13 13 - 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 11 11 « 2 2 18 18 18 13 10 11 10 _ _ _ - - - - - * 6 6 ,w - . - - - _ _ * - - 9 9 6 6 * . • * 3 3 31 31 1 1 3 ~ 3 27 27 14 14 17 17 11 11 4 4 9 9 6 6 16 16 12 12 12 12 15 15 19 19 84 84 86 1 - 80 1 * 6 2 2 93 45 1 1 5 - - . - - - •fL _ 5 - 5 - “ * “ * * * 21 21 10 10 22 22 19 18 12 10 18 39 39 232 232 54 54 29 29 14 14 . lo 14 14 - 11 10 10 50 50 18 37 40 - 8 8 - - 18 37 40 38 36 199 199 295 295 159 159 62 62 9 9 * 13 13 11 11 1 1 16 • • 2 12 39 37 . 5 2 1 - 5 9 - * * * 3 14 11 11 11 11 12 12 3 3 1 1 15 69 69 10 5 • - - - • . - _ - - - 2 4 1 5.79- 7.22 - - - “ 3 - r- -,rr -»r 4 4 _ 9 8 1 1 32 32 12 12 14 - - - 2 10 “ 5 5 1 2 15 9 - *133 115 * - ~ 117 at $9.60 to $10; and 16 at $ 10 to $ 10.40. A 1 65 65 _ 4 _ „ - 6 6 5 4 - j j - 16 - - 15 15 11 “ 54 42 - _ 14 7 2 96 94 - 3 _ 16 16 - 3 - * 28 28 - 5 5 12 12 16 18 - 8 2 8 6 16 10 - 10 6 12 12 21 19 - _ 129 91 14 14 1 1 - * 143 122 3 _ - 263 186 49 _ - - - 5 5 * 1 1 _ - 1 1 * 1 1 _ - 1 1 3 3 - - - 8 8 1 . _ 7 7 « 2 2 - S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 4 4 7*^3 6.31- 7.29 6.31 7.c_9 ^ 31 _ - fV t C* C l T. r “ _ MA IN TE NA NC E m e c h a n i c s MA CH IN E- TO OL OHER AT OR S “ - 963 I LNANl/L MA IN TE NA NC E MECH AN IC S 6 - 8 - “ **5l 51 Table A -5 . Hourly earnings of m aterial m ovem ent and custodial w orkers in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1976 Hourly eanDings N u m b e r of workers receiving str aight-time hourly e irning s of— 4 3 5 $ s» s $ t> s S s $ s $ 2.20 c.3o 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4 . 2 0 Occupation and industry division workers Mean 2 Median2 S S s i $ $ $ 4.60 5.00 5.40 5.80 6.20 6.60 7 . 0 0 i $ 1 --7.40 7.80 8.20 and under Middle range 2 and 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4 .2 0 4.60 5.00 5 •40 5.80 6.20 6.60 7.0 0 183 170 7.40 7.80 8.20 over ALL WORKERS $ __ $ 1.887 1.384 TRUCKDRIVERSt MEDIUM TRUCK ------- 564 3«-4 $ $ L0 70 5.61 4.74 40 1-4 7* Oy 7* R f ^ 90 7*3i 3 ^0 6 3.50 3.50 J«25 4.76 5.59 4.80 4.71- 7.31 3.7j _..j9 T *« « ^■*?t 7 41 ro nr 1^ 41 20 1 40 - * - - - - - 289 844 844 844 16 U 1 T8 ® 48 36 - 5 40 114 - 24 6 10 84 8 15 15 44 - 1 32 64 44 161 - - - 10 TRUCKDRIVERSt HEAVY TRUCK 772 c"*~09 ----------------PU BL IC UTIL IT IE S --------------- SHIP PI NG CLERKS ---------------------------------------------------- 39 7.8* 7.86- 8.00 628 543 6.49 6.60 c* ^ 6.12 5.70 ■“*0^ 0 * ’^ 5.70- 7.86 252 5.50 5.48 5.00- 6.39 '" 'l l 5*48 ' " - 7 - - - - 1 - - - 7 7 - - - 1 424 259 3^9 3 - 24 19 T9 17 12 5 209 79 92 110 no 188 168 48 12 2 1 1 4 4 - 43 33 30 8 22 31 67 13 4 4 66 56 10 38 34 30 8 20 28 20 16 53 53 10 80 51 29 24 30 29 1 89 89 5*79 10 145 4.76 259 26 233 163 163 63 63 201 201 466 403 63 254 254 5i35 4*^9 5 .0 0 4.96 5 m 1 1 *"17 .0 0 - 6 .0 0 3 . 80- 5 .4 5 3*73 '/*7C - - - - - 14 - 7 - 35 24 - 51 - 62 - 89 _ ' 9 ?*74 j 77 A 77 - - 13 30 12 48 34 ^7 K* 40 34 ro * 0? - n^NUr AL 1UKI™v 34 21 7 •6 4 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 15 258 258 - - - 6 - - - - - 1 47 44 23 - 23 37 152 151 99 57 - 17 1 24 63 110 'O'* c ao 1*219 5 - 00 ORDER FI LL ER S ------------------------ - 38 10 5 c 3 ------------------------------------------------- - 10 33 manufacturing 1 ho TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK 1m w K 1iIW® 1n * XL>&K | nonmanufacturing j 86 I* 2 . *1 Table A -5 . H ourly earnings of m a te ria l m ovem ent and custodial w orkers in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1 9 7 6 — Continued N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— earnings $ "S 1 I S S I i $ $ S I $ $ $ I $ * i 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.60 5.00 5.40 5.80 6.20 6.60 Number O c c u p a t i o n a n d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n of workers M ea n2 Median2 Middle range 2 an d u nder 1 ---- 1 -----5--.00 7.40 7.80 8.20 _ 2.30 2,40 2.50 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.60 5.00 5.40 5.80 6.20 6.60 7.00 .40 7.80 8.20 'over ALL W O RK ER S— CO NTINUED $ $ $ $ 120 5.15- 6.53 GUARDS AND WATC HM EN ----------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ---------------- ---N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------GUARDS: MA NU FA CT UR IN G w atc h m en ------------------------------------------------- 1.479 399 1.080 3.26 4.96 2.64 2 .6 0 5.01 2.55 2.40- 3.95 4.25- 5.67 2.33- 2.60 - 238 4.70 4.76 4.00- 5.19 - - 328 - 328 150 - 150 75 - 75 416 15 - - 41b 15 - - 51 7 44 4 3 1 15 13 2 38 35 3 24 22 2 25 17 8 65 57 8 45 45 7 3 13 15 18 17 27 36 - - 61 51 10 58 22 22 59 59 49 49 56 41 15 3 3 “ - - * * : ------------------------------------------------- 161 5.36 5.51 4.59- 6.23 JANITORS. PORTERS. AND C L EA NE RS ------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------- -- --------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------- --------- -- ---------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S -----------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------------- 3.445 1.393 2.052 140 192 3.67 4.94 2.80 4.48 3.26 3.25 4.95 2.40 4.73 3.13 2.404.462.303.302.60- m a n u f a c t u r in g 4.78 5.50 3.00 5.45 3.68 - 47 47 - 811 1 810 - 258 18 240 - 11 22 - - 174 1 173 132 136 - 132 - 136 - 8 32 See footnotes at end of tables. 16 - 9 103 13 90 2 37 - 180 51 129 59 11 - 20 4 59 2 57 49 22 27 3 9 87 46 41 94 79 15 - - 7 - - 10 - 30 9 1 27 29 41 276 211 65 2 30 321 292 29 28 1 95 87 8 8 - 41^ 401 13 12 1 104 87 17 16 1 93 82 11 1 - 4 - * - 8 - _ - - - - - - 4 1 3 8 8 - “ Table A -5 a . Hourly earnings of m a te ria l m ovem ent and custodial w o rkers—large establishm ents in M ilw a u k e e , W is., A pril 1976 Hourly earnings 4 O cc u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— S----------- S----------- S----------15----------- 5 ----------- $ ----------- 5 ----------- 1 ----------- 5 ----------- 5 ----------- 1 ----------- 5 ----------- 5 --------- f 5 4 .6 0 3.80 4.0 0 4.20 4.40 2.40 2.80 3.60 2.60 3.40 2.30 2.50 3.00 3.20 M e an 2 Median* 1 i 6.60 7.00 7.40 7.80 8.20 6.60 7.00 7.40 7.b0 8.2 0 over 75 53 146 145 205 5 56 1 1 5.00 5 5 5.40 5.80 I 6.20 5.00 5.40 5.80 6.20 41 37 30 25 5------------ ----------- ----------- 5 ----------- f and Middle range * and under 2.40 ALL 3.00 2.80 3.20 4.00 3.80 3.60 3.40 4.60 4 .4 0 W O RKERS 598 $ 6 .7 2 $ 6 .9 5 295 6 .3 3 6.90 ------------------------------------------------- 246 156 6.85 6.57 S H I P P I N G C L E R K S ---------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 130 89 R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------------- 219 T R U C K D R IV E R S -----------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------T R U C K D R IV E R S * 2.60 2.50 4.20 HEAVY M A N U F A C T U R IN G $ 6 .4 2 5 .8 5 - $ 7.31 6.92 6.90 6 .7 5 6 .4 2 - 7.21 6.92 5 .7 5 5.83 5 .8 2 5.91 5 .3 8 5 .2 5 - 6.21 6.21 9 8 6 8 5 .1 7 5 .5 7 5 .1 7 5 .1 7 4 4 3 3 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.8 1 7 7 3 10 lo 1 1 1 1 3 5 3 14 32 91 40 56 • - 3 5 3 14 32 91 5 1 * - 5 5 4 2 4 4 - - * “ 8 20 1 19 1 “ 3 TRUCK • - - 1 - . - . 3 2 1 - _ - - - - - - * - 1 - _ - 1 1 - - - 1 1 - _ * “ 6 6 10 5 12 12 28 6 21 21 34 25 16 14 25 30 28 10 14 3 27 24 1 - 14 14 3 3 3 1 21 16 5 42 10 10 1 D 24 84 ------------- 53 5 .9 9 5 .7 8 5 .4 4 - 6.5 0 O R D E R F I L L E R S --------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 501 229 5.29 5.48 5.4o 5.3 6 4 ,2 5 5 .1 4 - 6.48 5.99 • - . - 23 28 7 7 12 - 34 19 2 2 27 26 ---------------------------------------- 272 5 .1 4 6 .4 8 3 .7 3 - 6.48 - - - “ 23 28 7 7 12 - 34 19 - S H I P P I N G P A C K E R S ------- -- ------------------------ ------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------------- -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------------- 612 402 210 5.15 5 .5 4 4.41 5.31 4 .2 3 - 6.05 6 - 1 - 2 - - 59 4 - 54 4 7 5 5 6 29 3 1 17 - 65 5.95 6.48 5 - 4 5 .0 4 3 .1 5 - 5 - 29 5 .4 6 3.96 7 • 17 1 2 6b * 5 M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R S ------------- -------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 1,725 1.392 5.70 5.95 5.4 1 5.4 1 8 - 4 - 19 - 7 “ 12 - 10 - 11 - 24 3 ---------------------------------------------- 4 .4 5 4.2 5 3 .1 9 - 4.90 11 11 d 8 4 4 19 19 7 7 12 12 10 10 11 11 4 4 4 3 - 4 .6 3 4 .0 2 6.4*. 6.45 5.83 11 - 333 244 4 .9 0 5 .1 8 3 .6 5 - 3 3 21 21 56 28 28 28 F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S ------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 1 .78 8 1 .58 8 6.07 6.09 5.98 6.1 3 5 .7 9 5 .8 1 5 .1 7 - 6.90 6.90 6.55 66 66 3 3 R E T A IL AND TRADE ---------------------------------------------- R E C E IV IN G N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G R E T A IL TRADE N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G C LE RK S ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 127 92 200 .3 .4 .2 .1 6 .9 2 5 5 5 5 S H IP P IN G 6.1 3 6.0 5 .4 .7 .9 .9 0 7 3 3 - 0 0 2 0 * _ 5.10 5.10 4 .5 7 4 .3 5 4 .4 1 - 5.94 5.94 1 * 4 - 1 - 1 - 3 .9 9 - 6.43 “ 1 4 1 1 1 3 GUARDS! M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 202 4 .8 3 4 .9 2 4 .2 5 - 5.19 - - - - - : M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 138 5 .5 3 5.9 4 4 .8 3 - 6.50 - - - - J A N I T O R S * P O R T E R S . A N D C L E A N E R S ------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 1,23 6 973 4 .9 5 5.24 5.2 2 5.41 10 - 13 11 - 22 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------------- 263 3.91 - 11 - 22 - 12 4 .4 3 3.19 10 - 13 134 104 3.30 4.7 5 2.91 - 2 9 9 8 20 9 6 4 3 18 24 8 7 24 14 23 12 25 17 1 1 1 2 8 13 6 1 3 7 7 12 17 13 - - - - 16 - - - 12 9 - 70 • 24 17 26 26 76 74 9 70 59 10 2 8 - 18 6 12 7 - - 2 - 11 8 19 21 4 5 - _ - - * • 1 “ 19 16 5 10 - 5 6 - - 91 91 39 38 56 54 99 17 - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 2 82 57 1 56 17 17 113 113 105 105 58 58 78 “ - - - 83 46 37 37 279 211 63 bJ 131 131 - 415 415 - 90 66 24 225 - - - 36 36 122 116 145 76 77 77 69 4 3 2 1 1 1 6 4.91 5.09 5.12 10 340 59 399 - - ----------------------------------------- G U A R D S A N D W A T C H M E N ----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G 24 9 31 29 39 35 55 55 2 11 67 3 2 2 2 1 1 6 6 - • . - 91 85 6 6 560 534 251 165 " 26 49 49 61 * - - 11 11 17 17 _ - - 247 247 - - “ - - 515 515 11 2 - . . - - 86 - 11 2 * * 56 41 3 - - - 51 - - - - 10 15 3 “ * * * - - - - - 160 65 - - - - 2 " 14 30 54 22 22 - 15 9 1 27 29 41 - - - - - 79 76 68 60 8 410 397 13 93 76 17 93 82 4 - 6 • . _ - 11 4 6 * - - 3 182 15? 25 1 1 29 8 16 1 - - - * 1 1 3 6 2 12 1 - - w a tc h m e n R E T A IL TRADE ---------------------------------------------- 4 .4 6 4 .7 3 2 .9 5 - 5.61 5.63 4 .7 5 3 .3 0 “ 2 .5 9 - 5.43 3.59 - S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 17 3 9 7 - - 1 - - - T a b le A -6 . A verage hourly earnings of m aintenance, to olroom , p o w erp lan t, m a te ria l m ovem ent. and custodial w o rkers, by sex, in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1976 S e x , 3 o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n M A IN T E N A N C E . PO W ER P LAN T TOOLROOM , O C C U P A T IO N S N umber of workers AND - WAPlUr AL 1.10 3 931 1UK 11,0 M E C H A N IC S m o vem ent and O C C U P A T IO N S „i r (M A C H IN E R Y ) - - 2.9 3 3 1,06 0 1,873 1,37 0 7 .4 9 669 634 7.7 0 7.71 Average ( me an2 ) hourly earnings4 .. . r-1 . T »»■>. . . $ ^ , 7 .2 5 207 '■’ * O-' 143 4 .3 4 4.11 324 5 56 4 .7 4 1*061 7.28 172 T R U C K D R IV E R S . H E A V Y T R U C K ( T R A I L E R ) ----------------------------------------------- $ 6.3 6 5.61 6.7 9 _ _ ___ ~ —r-....... 1,02 3 GUARDS: 772 6.5 4 7.72 w atc h m en T R U C K D R IV E R S * i 393 379 Number of workers M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T A N D C U S T O D IA L O C C U P A T IO N S M E N — C O N T IN U E D r_r" 7.15 6.96 S e x , 3 o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n c u s t o d ia l 6.4 3 7 Average ( me an 2 ) hourly earnings4 M EN $ 6.70 6.83 6.5 5 101 1.46 0 1 ,32 9 Number of workers S e x , 3 o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n m a t e r ia l M EN 206 124 82 AS M A IN T E N A N C E Average (mean2 ) hourly earnings HEAVY : TRUCK 161 nr 7 l 7 7.0 4 J A N IT O R S . 7.03 628 543 6 .4 9 6.69 227 164 63 5.6 6 5.7 6 263 5 .0 8 PO RTERS. AND C LE AN ER S ------ 2 ,50 2 1.14 9 3.88 1.353 5.4 8 M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T -M E T A L M IL L W R IG H T S — ---------- W ORKERS ------- 310 281 7.27 7.47 123 6.97 31S 309 7 .3 5 7.34 107 4.77 204 13A 5 .5 6 303 5.41 51 5.77 671 6.9 3 6.9 3 172 6.1 5 M A T E R IA L 321 5.4 8 J A N IT O R S . P O R T E R S . MAriUr A L 1UK 1 no 1.01 4 954 5.3 8 5.36 138 m a t e r ia l ' " “ m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------------------- . ^ ^ ^ ~.r- -.w - 660 ^_ Trt. . ^ w rn . 1.09 4 1.094 7.51 132 105 6.62 6 .6 8 312 265 5.78 5 5.90 m o vem en t O C C U P A T IO N S 18 C U S T O D IA L W OMEN 3.67 80 H A N D L IN G wtKV 1 vLb See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . AND - LA BO R E R S AND C LE AN ER S ------- 119 76 4.61 943 3.11 T ab le A -6 a . A verage hourly earnings of m aintenance, toolroom . p o w erp lant, m aterial m ovem ent, and custodial w orkers, by s e x large establishm ents in M ilw a u k e e , W is., April 1976 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division M A IN T E N A N C E PO W ER PLAN T TOOLROOM , O C C U P A T IO N S Number of Average (m ean *) hourly earnings4 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division AND - m a t e r ia l m o vem ent O C C U P A T IO N S M EN - and Number of workers Average (m ean 2 ) hourly earnings 4 c u s t o d ia l M E N — C O N T IN U E D $ $ ^99 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------------- 62 45 7 .1 1 OOO 71 ----------------------------------------- 149 6 .2 5 ------------------------------------------------- 1*3 5 5 5 .9 6 ----------------------------------------- *1 9 1 5 .9 8 ------- 928 5 .1 9 ----------------------------------- 64 5 .4 6 308 185 4 .2 5 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S ---------- -------- ------------- 575 -.A O 7 .9 0 7 .9 3 M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC S 831 6 .9 2 ( M A C H IN E R Y ) - 766 m a n u f a c t u r in g M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 120 145 7 .2 8 6 *67 n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g M A IN T E N A N C E ----------------------------- P IP E F IT T E R S 262 251 7 .7 2 7 .7 6 M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R S ------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 123 (> '.9 1 m a n u f a c t u r in g ------------------------------------------------- 300 7 .3 6 M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 111 5 .5 6 G 97 GUARDS! w atc h m en j a n it o r s M A C H IN E - T O O L OPERATORS (T O O L R O O M ) : , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s tlO P U B L IC ------------------------------------------------- 925 7 .5 7 S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 110 99 6 .6 5 6 .6 8 B O I L E R T E N D E R S -----------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------- 206 195 6 .2 3 6 .2 3 583 294 6.71 6.33 M A N U F A C T U R IN G m a t e r ia l U T IL IT IE S m o vem ent O C C U P A T IO N S M A T E R IA L M OVEMENT O C C U P A T IO N S T R U C K D R IV E R S AND - c u s t o d ia l WOMEN C U S T O D IA L M EN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ manufacturing 1KUVINUXI and - ntMV f |RUV»i' M A 1t “ lA L H A N U L U tu LADUKLKb * , j a n i t o r s * p o r t e r s # and cleaners — ------- AP. 50 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 19 Table A -7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings fo r selected occupational groups, adjusted for em ploym ent shifts, in M ilw a u k e e , W is., for selected periods In d u s try and o c c u p a t io n a l g rou p (m e n and w o m e n co m b in e d ) M a y 1972 to M a y 197 3 M a y 1973 M a y 1974 M a y 1974 to A p r i l 1975 11 - m on th in c r e a s e A n n u a l ra te o f in c r e a s e A p r i l 197 5 to A p r i l 1976 A l l in d u s t r ie s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l . ______ _________________ _ ------- -- --------E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s i n g -------------- ---------- _ -----.. - I n d u s tr ia l n u r s e s ________ _ . S k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s * * -------- ------------U n sk illed plant w o r k e r s * * ---------------------------------------- 5 .5 * 5.2 5 .4 5 .9 7 .2 * 6 .9 7 .6 8 .0 8.7 8 .5 9 .4 10.2 8.8 9 .5 9.3 10.3 11.2 9.6 8.3 8 .0 8.2 8.6 9 .3 M a n u fa c tu r in g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l __________________________________________ E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g ---------------------- -- --------------I n d u s tria l n u r s e s ------- ------------------------------ ---------S k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s * * ---------------------------------U n sk ille d plant w o r k e r s * * ---------------------------------------- 5 .0 * 5.2 5.1 5 .8 7 .0 * 7.1 7 .4 8.1 8.6 8.5 9 .6 10.9 11.2 9 .4 9.3 10.5 11.9 12.3 7 .7 7 .9 7 .6 8.3 9 .3 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ________________________ _____ ___________ E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g _ _ ---------------- ----------In d u s t r ia l n u r s e s ---- -- -----------------------------------------------S k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s * * ----------------------------- __ U n sk illed plant w o r k e r s * * ___________________ ____ 6 .3 * *** *** 6 .3 7 .4 * *** *** 8.1 8.8 8.8 *** *** 4 .7 9.6 9 .6 *** *** 5.1 9.1 8.2 * ** *** Data not a v a ila b le . P e r c e n t in c r e a s e s fo r p e r io d s en d in g p r io r to D ata do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r i t e r i a . *** 9 .4 1976 r e la t e to m e n o n ly . Footnotes 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t t h e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d t h e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u rs . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y t o t a l i n g th e e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d iv i d i n g b y t h e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t io n — h a lf o f th e e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e a n d h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s th a n th e r a t e s h o w n . T h e m i d d l e r a n g e i s d e f i n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r t h o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th a n t h e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e t h a n t h e h i g h e r r a t e . 3 E a r n in g s d a ta r e la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t ifi c a t io n w a s p r o v id e d b y th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d la t e s h i f t s . 20 Appendix A A r e a w a g e and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s da t a a r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 In e a c h o f th e i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n o n e m p l o y m e n t and o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b i n a t i o n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e , and t e l e p h o n e i n t e r v i e w f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . In e a c h o f th e 84 2 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , data a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anufac t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jor i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d i e s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and th e c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r th an a p r e s c r ib e d n u m ber of w o r k e r s are om itted b e ca u s e of in su fficien t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d . Sep arate tabu lation s are p r o v id e d f o r e a ch o f th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s . The sam p lin g p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v e d e t a i l e d s t r a t i f i c a t i o n o f a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y i n d u s t r y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p l e i s s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o o b t a in o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e th an s m a l l e s t a b lish m e n ts is selected . W h e n da ta a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t i s w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g to it s p r o b a b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o th at u n b i a s e d e s t i m a t e s are generated. F o r e x a m p l e , i f o n e out o f f o u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s e l e c t e d , it i s g i v e n a w e ig h t o f f o u r t o r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p l u s t h r e e o t h e r s . An alternate o f th e s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y i s c h o s e n in th e s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f da t a a r e n ot a v a i l a b l e f r o m th e o r i g i n a l s a m p l e m e m b e r . If no s u i t a b l e s u b s t i t u t e i s a v a i l a b l e , a d d i t i o n a l w e i g h t i s a s s i g n e d to a s a m p l e m e m b e r that i s s i m i l a r t o t h e m i s s i n g unit. O c c u p a t i o n s and e a r n i n g s O c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the f o l l o w i n g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l . O ccupational c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to ta ke a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t ie s w ith in the s a m e j o b . O ccu p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu dy a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d i x B. U n less o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d , th e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l in d u stries co m b in e d . E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d and 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cy cle before July 1972. 2 Included in the 84 areas are 14 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . —P a .; Birmingham, A la .; Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, Fla.; Lexington—Fayette, K y .; Melbourne—Titusville—Cocoa, Fla.; Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, Va. —N. C . ; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N .Y .; Raleigh— Durham, N. C .; Stamford, Conn.; Syracuse, N. Y . ; Utica—Rome, N .Y .; and Westchester County, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 70 areas at the request o f the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department o f Labor. 21 d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w ith in the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h da ta to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t da ta . Sepa r a t e m e n ' s and w o m e n ' s e a r n i n g s data a r e not p r e s e n t e d w hen the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n o t i d e n t i f i e d b y s e x i s 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m e n o r w o m e n i d e n t i f i e d in an o c c u p a t i o n . E a r n i n g s da ta n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e i n c l u d e d in data f o r a ll i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . L ik ew ise, da t a a r e i n c l u d e d in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c s te c h n ic ia n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is not shown o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y i s n o t a v a i l a b l e . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s da ta a r e s ho w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h ire d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s ch e d u le . E a r n i n g s data e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e b o n u s e s a r e i n c l u d e d . W e e k l y h o u r s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s r e f e r to th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p rem iu m rates). A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s f o r th ese occu p a tio n s are rounded to th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in divid u al occu p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p l o y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F o r exa m ple, p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d by h igh- o r lo w -w a g e f ir m s m a y change, o r h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e t o b e t t e r j o b s and b e r e p l a c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . Such s h if t s in e m p l o y m e n t c o u l d d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th o u g h m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r i n g the y e a r . C h a n g e s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than a r e e a r n i n g s c h a n g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w ith in the g r o u p s . A v e ra g e ' earn ings r e f le c t c o m p o s it e , a rea w ide es tim a te s . Industries and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s t a f f i n g , and th u s c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y t o th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e ’ d i f f e r e n t i a l a m o n g j o b s in i n d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u ld n o t b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f th e s e x e s w ith in i n d i v i d u a l establish m en ts. F a c t o r s w h i c h m a y c o n t r i b u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s i n c l u d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s ( o n l y th e r a t e § pa id i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ) and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u t i e s w it h in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y j o b descriptions. J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d t o c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a l l y a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p erform ed . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f the s tu d y and n o t th e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B eca u se occu pation al stru ctu res am ong establish m en ts d iffe r, estim ates of o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s t u d ie d . These d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e d o not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n i n g s d a t a . Wage tren d s fo r s e le cte d o ccu p a tion a l groups T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in t a b l e A - 7 a r e b a s e d o n c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s r e p o r t i n g th e t r e n d j o b s in b o t h th e c u r r e n t and p r e v i o u s y e a r ( m a t c h e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ) . T h e da ta a r e a d j u s t e d t o r e m o v e th e e f f e c t s on a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f e m p l o y m e n t s h if t s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n c l u d e d in s u r v e y sam p les. The p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r, a re s till a ffe cte d b y f a c t o r s o t h e r th a n w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H i r i n g s , l a y o f f s , and t u r n o v e r m a y a f f e c t an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a t i o n w h e n w o r k e r s a r e p a i d u n d e r p la n s p r o v id in g a range o f w age ra tes f o r individual jo b s . In p e r i o d s o f i n c r e a s e d h i r i n g , f o r e x a m p l e , n e w e m p l o y e e s e n t e r at t h e b o t t o m o f th e r a n g e , d e p r e s s i n g th e a v e r a g e w it h o u t a c h a n g e in w a g e r a t e s . S ecreta ries Stenographers, general S ten ograp h ers, sen ior T y p i s t s , c l a s s e s A and B File c le r k s , c la s s e s A, B , and C M essengers S w itchboard o p e r a t o r s O rder clerk s A ccou n tin g c le r k s , c l a s s e s A a nd B B ook k eep in g-m ach in e operators, cla ss B P a yroll clerk s K eypunch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B T ab u la tin g-m a ch in e op erators, cla ss B Com puter system s an a lysts, c la s s e s A , B , and C C om puter p r o g ra m m e rs , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om puter op erators, c l a s s e s A , B , and C C arpen ters E lectricia n s P ain ters M a ch in ists M e ch a n ics (m a ch inery) M e ch a n ics (m o to r veh icle) P ip efitters T o o l and d ie m a k e r s R e g is t e r e d in du strial nurses U n s k i l l e d pla n t ( m e n and 1 2 3 w om en ): J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and clea n ers M a t e r i a l h a n d lin g l a b o r e r s P e r c e n t c h a n g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m as fo llo w s : O c cu p a tio n s u se d to co m p u te w a ge tr e n d s a r e : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n and w o m e n )— C o n t in u e d S k illed m a in te n a n c e (m en and w o m e n ) : I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n and w om en ): T h e p e r c e n t c h a n g e s r e l a t e t o w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d dates. W h e n th e t i m e s p a n b e t w e e n s u r v e y s i s o t h e r than 12 m o n t h s , a nn ua l r a t e s a r e show n. (It i s a s s u m e d th at w a g e s i n c r e a s e at a c o n s t a n t r a t e betw een su rv e y s .) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n and w o m e n ): E l e c t r o n i c da t a p r o c e s s i n g ( m e n and w o m e n ) : are com pu ted 1. E a ch o c c u p a t io n is a s s i g n e d a w eig h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p in the base year. 2. T h e s e w e ig h ts a r e u s e d to co m p u te g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E ach o c c u p a t io n 's a v era g e (m ean) earn in gs is m u ltiplied by its w eigh t. T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a l e d t o o b t a in a group a verage. 3. T h e ra tio o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s is c o m p u t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a v e r a g e f o r th e c u r r e n t y e a r b y th e a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The result— e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 i s th e p e r c e n t c h a n g e . F o r a m o r e d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e t h o d u s e d t o c o m p u t e t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v i n g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n t h ly L a b o r R e v i e w , Janu ary 1973, pp . 5 2 -5 7 . E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in t h i s b u l l e t i n . In for m a t i o n f o r t h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s i s c o l l e c t e d at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 T h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s o n m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s and d a y s ; p a i d h o l i d a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v io u s b u lletin s f o r th is a r e a . 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cy cle before July 1972. 22 Appendix ta b le 1. E stablishm ents and w orkers w ith in scope of survey and num ber studied in M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , 12A pril 1976 In d u s try d iv is io n 2 M in i m u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n t s W i t h in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W i t h in s c o p e o f stu d y 3 S t u d ie d S t u d ie d N um ber P ercen t ALL ESTA BL IS HM EN TS ALL DIVI SI ON S --------------------------------- 1.269 227 311,398 100 174.698 MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------------------------t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , AND OTHER PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 ---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE6 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 50 539 730 99 128 180,317 131,081 58 42 107,674 67,024 50 50 50 50 50 81 118 269 106 156 7 17 41 18,138 3,385 29,468 10,440 5,593 -------------------------------------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL E S T A T E 6 ----------------S E RV IC ES7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ retail trade 20 20 30 22,981 12,673 54,744 19,376 21,307 4 18 6 7 LARGE ES TA BL IS HM EN TS ALL DI VISIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------------------------------------------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------------------------------------TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, AND o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 ---------------------------------------------w h o l e s a l e t r a d e 6 -----------------------------------------------------------------RETAIL t r a d e -------------------------------------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ES T A T E 6 -------SERVICES7 ---------------------------------------- 500 96 75 166,632 100 147,371 62 45 30 110,370 56,262 66 34 96,089 51,282 7 16,323 1,318 30,308 7,271 1,042 18 34 500 500 500 500 500 7 2 2 18 5 14 5 2 2 10 1 4 i 16,323 1,318 25,328 7,271 1,042 1 T h e M il w a u k e e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e O f f i c e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t t h r o u g h F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 4 , c o n s i s t s o f M i l w a u k e e , O z a u k e e , W a s h in g t o n , a n d W a u k e s h a C o u n t i e s . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f t h e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in t h e s u r v e y . E s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d it io n o f th e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s (w it h i n t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in i n d u s t r i e s s u c h a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , a u to r e p a ir s e r v ic e , an d m o t io n p ic t u r e th e a te r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t (w it h i n th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 A b b r e v i a t e d t o " p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s in c id e n ta l to w a te r tr a n s p o r ta tio n a r e e x c lu d e d . T h e l o c a l t r a n s i t s y s t e m is o w n e d b y M il w a u k e e C o u n t y a n d i s e x c l u d e d b y d e f i n i t i o n f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y . 6 T h i s d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g r e a s o n s : ( 1 ) E m p l o y m e n t i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , ( 2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d ( 4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e ls an d m o t e l s ; la u n d r ie s and o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a ir , r e n t a l, an d p a r k in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s an d c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e r in g an d a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 23 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u ' s w a g e s u r v e y s i s t o a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s and d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to area. T h i s p e r m i t s th e g r o u p i n g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s o n i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t and i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , the B u r e a u ' s j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a re d fo r oth er p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u ' s f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; and h a n d i c a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE SECRETARY S E C R E T A R Y— C o n t in u e d A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to on e i n d i v i d u a l . M ain t a i n s a c l o s e a nd h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p t o th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f th e sup ervisor. W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n t l y r e c e i v i n g a m i n i m u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n and g u i d a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y i n c l u d i n g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a t u r e and d i f f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w l e d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t in e a nd u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E xclu sion s a . R e c e i v e s t e l e p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and i n c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , and r o u t e s t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s to the p r o p e r persons; b. E stablish es, c. in stru cte d ; d. m ain tain s, a n d r e v i s e s th e M a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s R elays m e s s a g e s from s u p e rv is o r's Not a l l p o s i t i o n s th at a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a cteristics. E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h i c h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m the d e f i n i t i o n a r e as follow s: files; a. P o s it io n s rib ed above; c a l e n d a r and m a k e s a p p o i n t m e ndtess cas s u p e r v i s o r to b. sub ord ina tes; e . R e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r the s u p e r v i s o r ' s s ig n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h i c accuracy; f. P erform s sten ogra ph ic sional, w hich do n ot m eet the "p erson a l" secretary concept S t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e d u t i e s ; c. S tenograp hers servin g as o ffice techn ical, or m a n a g eria l p e r so n s; a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s d . S e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h th e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t i n e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x and r e s p o n s i b l e tha n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f i n i t i o n ; and t y p in g w o r k . B e g i n n i n g w ith c a l e n d a r y e a r 1976 s u r v e y s , the B u r e a u h a s g r o u p e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in it s a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s in to j o b f a m i l i e s in o r d e r t o p r e s e n t i n f o r m a t i o n o n r e l a t e d o c c u p a t i o n s in s e q u e n c e . J o b f a m i l i e s h a v e n o t b e e n t i t l e d , h o w e v e r , s i n c e d o i n g s o m i g h t h a v e a d d e d e x t r a n e o u s e l e m e n t s to the jo b m atching p r o c e s s . T h e B u r e a u h as a l s o r e v i s e d s e v e r a l o c c u p a t i o n a l t i t l e s . w o r d o r d e r and a r e m o r e d e s c r i p t i v e o f th e s u r v e y j o b s . 25 The title s m o r e n e a r ly r e f l e c t usual S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d S E C R E T A R Y — Continued E x c l u s i o n s — C o n t in u e d C la ss C e. A s s is ta n t -ty p e p o s itio n s w hich r e s p o n s ib le te ch n ica l, a d m in istra tive, s u p e r v is o r y , d u ties w h ich a r e not t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . in v olv e m o r e difficult o r m o r e 1. S e c r e t a r y t o an e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n or specialized c le r ic a l s i b i l i t y i s n ot e q u i v a l e n t t o o n e o f the s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in the d e f i n i t i o n f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n i z a t i o n a l unit n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s at l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and i s u s u a l l y d i v i d e d i n t o o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h i c h a r e o f t e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v i d e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l i n c l u d e s a N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s w i d e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r t w o ; c>r f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h av e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . The title " v ic e 2 . S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f an i n d i v i d u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th at e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th an 5, 000 p r e s i d e n t , " th o u gh n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a l l c a s e s id e n t i f y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to persons. a c t p e r s o n a l l y on i n d i v i d u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y i n d i v i d u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r i n d i v i d u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y C lass D s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to the s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l unit p u r p o s e s o f a p p l y i n g th e f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . ( e . g . , f e w e r th an a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; cm C lass A 1. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in istra tiv e o f f i c e r , o r a ssista n t, sk illed tech n ician , o r ex p ert. (N O TE: M a n y c o m p a n i e s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r than s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) STENOGRAPHER 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th an the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 00 but f e w e r th an 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 25 ,00 0 p e r so n s . C lass B P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d i c t a t i o n u s i n g s h o r t h a n d , and to t r a n s c r i b e th e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a ls o type f r o m w ritte n c o p y . May operate from a steno grap hic p o o l. M ay o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o i c e r e c o r d in g s (if p r i m a r y duty i s t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , see T r a n s c r ib in g -M a c h in e T ypist). N O T E : T h i s j o b i s d i s t i n g u i s h e d f r o m th at o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n f i d e n t i a l r e l a t i o n s h i p w ith o n l y o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t i v e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e and d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s as d e s c r i b e d in the s e c r e t a r y j o b d e f i n i t i o n . 1. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r than the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r tha n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r eith e r a m a j o r c o rp o ra tio n w id e fun ction al a ctivity ( e .g ., m a rk e tin g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a tio n s , in d u stria l re la tio n s , e tc.) o r a m a jo r ge o g ra p h ic o r o rg a n iza tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 but f e w e r than 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r 4 . S e c r e t a r y to the h e a d o f an i n d i v i d u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 5. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e and i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m i d d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f t e n i n v o l v i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 25 , 000 p e r s o n s . Stenographer, G eneral keep D ictation in v o lv e s a n o r m a l rou tin e v o c a b u la r y . M ay m ain tain f i l e s , s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m oth dr r e la t iv e ly rou tin e c l e r i c a l ta s k s . S tenograp her, Sen ior D ictation in v o lv e s a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y such a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a l s o s e t up and m ain tain f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s ste n o g r a p h ic du ties r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n tly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l a s e v i d e n c e d b y the follow ing: W o r k r e q u i r e s a hig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h i c s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a t h o r o u g h w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f the s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w ork flow , etc. U s e s t h is k n o w l e d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s and r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l ta sk s such as m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f ile s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g and r o u t i n g i n c o m i n g m a i l ; and a n s w e r i n g rou tin e q u e s t io n s , e tc . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H IN E TYPIST S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R P r i m a r y du ty is to t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v oca b u la ry from transc rib in g -m a ch in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and d o s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r ib in g dictation in volvin g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y such as legal b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not i n c l u d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e i s c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r . O p e r a t e s a t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e u s e d w ith a p r i v a t e b r a n c h e x c h a n g e ( P B X ) s y s t e m t o r e l a y i n c o m i n g , o u t g o i n g , and i n t r a s y s t e m ca lls. M a y p r o v i d e i n f o r m a t i o n to c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m i t m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a l l s p l a c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s id e s op eratin g a telephon e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k ( ty p in g o r r o u t i n e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a j o r p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r ' s t i m e , and i s u s u a l l y p e r f o r m e d w h i l e at th e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h ief o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e th an o n e o p e r a t o r a r e exclu ded . F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a l s o a c t s a s a r e c e p t i o n i s t , s e e S w i t c h b o a r d O perator-R eception ist. TYPIST U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h av e b e e n m a d e by a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y .in clu d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l i c a t i n g p r o cesses. M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o l v i n g l it t le s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , s u c h as k e e p i n g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i l i n g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g and d i s t r i b u t i n g in co m in g m a il. SW ITCH BOARD O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T At a an o p e r a t o r — w ork in volves b u s i n e s s and priate p e r so n a r r a n g i n g an C lass A . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f i n a l f o r m w hen it i n v o l v e s c o m b i n i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u su a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n n in g la y o u t and t y p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a i n t a i n u n i f o r m i t y and b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to suit c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C lass rough o r c le a r o r s e tt in g up a l r e a d y set up ORDER CLERK R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d i s e by m a i l , phone, o r p e r so n a lly . D u t ie s i n v o l v e any c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : Q u o t in g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k i n g ou t an o r d e r s h e e t lis t i n g the i t e m s to m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s and q u a n t it ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; and d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to be f i l l e d . May c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a ti n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s to s e e that th e y h ave b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . B. P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : C o p y t y p in g f r o m d r a f t s ; o r r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; s im p le standard ta b u la tion s; o r co p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x ta b le s and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . FIL E CLERK F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b l i s h e d f ilin g system . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a i n t a i n f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s i s o f t h e f o l l o w i n g d e f i n i t i o n s . ACCOU N TIN G C L E R K C lass A. C l a s s i f i e s and i n d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l s u c h as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m con tain ing a n u m ber o f v a rie d su b je ct m a tte r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m aterial. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n j u n c t i o n w ith the f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s p o s t i n g to r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g bank a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y i n g the i n t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , and m a t h e m a t i c a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m i n i n g and v e r i f y i n g fo r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s ty pes o f r e p o r ts , lis ts , ca lcu la tio n s, posting, e t c .; o r p r e p a rin g s im p le o r a s s is tin g in 'p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a t e d jo u rn a l vouchers. M a y w o r k in e i t h e r a m a n u a l o r a u t o m a t e d a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m . C lass B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l by s i m p l e (su b je ct m a t te r ) h ead ings o r partly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r ia l by fin e r subh eadin gs. P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d i n d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s requested, l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l . May perform r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a i n t a i n and s e r v i c e f i l e s . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w l e d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h i c h r e l a t e s to the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s and a c c o u n t i n g i n f o r m a t i o n . With e x p e r i e n c e , the w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith th e b o o k k e e p i n g and a c c o u n t i n g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in the a s s i g n e d w o r k , but i s not r e q u i r e d to have a k n o w l e d g e o f the f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p i n g and a c c o u n t i n g . C la s s C. P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l that has a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h i c h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n system (e .g ., a lph abetical, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l). As requested, l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; and m a y f i l l out w i t h d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p l e c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n t a i n and s e r v i c e f i l e s . P osition s d efin ition s. are cla ssified in to levels on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g C lass A. Under g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s accou nting c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h i c h r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e and j u d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p lic a t e d o r n o n rep etitiv e accou nting t r a n s a ction s, s e le c t in g am on g a su bstan tial v a rie ty o f p r e s c r i b e d accou nting c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s th r o u g h p r e v i o u s a c c o u n t i n g a c t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d by o n e o r m o r e c la s s B a ccou nting c l e r k s . MESSENGER P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t i n e d u t i e s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s such as s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g and d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , and o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c l u d e p o s i t i o n s that r e q u i r e o p e r a t i o n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e a s a s i g n i f i c a n t duty . s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , a c t s both as s e e S w i t c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and a s a r e c e p t i o n i s t . R e c e p t i o n i s t ' s s u c h d u t ie s a s g r e e t i n g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m i n i n g n a t u r e o f v i s i t o r ' s p r o v i d i n g a p p r o p r i a t e i n f o r m a t i o n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r to a p p r o in the o r g a n i z a t i o n o r c o n t a c t i n g that p e r s o n by t e l e p h o n e and a p p o i n t m e n t ; k e e p i n g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . 27 A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K — C o n tin u e d KEYPUNCH O PERA TO R C lass B . Under c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in str u c tio n s and s t a n d a r d i z e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t i n e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , such as p o stin g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f i t e m s and l o c a t i o n s o f p o s t i n g s a r e c l e a r l y i n d i c a t e d ; c h e c k i n g a c c u r a c y and c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d i z e d and r e p e t i t i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; and c o d i n g d o c u m e n ts u sin g a few p r e s c r i b e d a ccou nting c o d e s . O p e r a t e s a k eypunch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y a lph abetic n u m e r i c da ta o n t a b u l a t i n g c a r d s o r o n ta p e . B O O K K E E PIN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p i n g m a c h i n e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w l e d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f the p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t and c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l i d a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , and o t h e r r e c o r d s b y h an d. C lass B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a ses o r s e c tio n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u i r i n g li t t l e k n o w l e d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s i n c l u d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b l e , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (not i n c l u d i n g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r m a c h i n e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s trib ution, e x p en se distrib u tio n , in v e n to ry c o n tr o l, etc. May ch e ck o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t i n g departm ent. MACH IN E B IL L E R P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h i n e o t h e r th an an ord inary or e le ctro m a tic ty p ew riter. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c i d e n t a l to b i l l i n g operation s. F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e b i l l e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , as f o llo w s : B illin g-m ach ine b i l l e r . U ses a s p e c ia l billin g m a ch in e (co m b in a tion t y p i n g and a d d in g m a c h i n e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h i c h m a y o r m a y not b e c o m p u t e d on th e b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , and t o t a l s w h i c h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m ach in e. The op eration usu ally in volves a la rge num ber o f ca rb o n co p ie s o f the b i l l b e i n g p r e p a r e d and i s o f t e n d o n e o n a f a n f o l d m a c h i n e . B ook k eep in g-m ach in e b ille r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p i n g m a c h i n e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e accou nts re ce iv a b le op eration. G e n e r a l ly in v o lv e s the sim u lta n e o u s e n try o f fig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . The m a c h in e a u to m a tica lly a c c u m u la te s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s and c o m p u t e s and u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s not in v o lv e a kn ow led ge o f b o o k keepin g. W o r k s f r o m u n i f o r m and s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s and c r e d i t s l i p s . PA Y R O L L CLERK C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y da t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s i n v o l v e : C alcu latin g w o r k e r s ' ea rn in gs b a s e d o n t i m e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t i n g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w i n g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h as w o r k e r ' s n a m e , w o r k i n g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t i o n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k i n g up and d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . May use a ca lcu la tin g m a ch in e . P osition s defin ition s. are cla ssified in to levels on th e basis a n d /or o f the f o l l o w i n g C la ss A. W o r k r e q u i r e s th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e and j u d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s to b e f o l l o w e d and in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e le c t in g , o r c o d in g it e m s to be k eyp u n ch ed f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m ents. On o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u t i n e k e y p u n c h w o r k . May train in e x p e r ie n c e d keypunch o p e r a to r s . C la ss B. W o r k i s r o u t i n e and r e p e t i t i v e . Under c lo s e s u p e rv isio n o r follow ing s p e c ific p r o c e d u r e s o r in stru ctio n s , w o rk s fr o m v a rio u s stan d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h i c h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , and f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h i c h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l and r e q u i r e li t t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d i n g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f da t a t o b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p r o b le m s a risin g fr o m e rr o n e o u s ite m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo rm a tio n . T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s one o r a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s such as the ta b u la to r, c a l c u la to r, c o lla t o r , in te r p r e te r , s o r te r , re p ro d u cin g punch, e tc. E xcluded fro m th is defin ition a r e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s . A ls o exclu ded are o p e r a to rs of e l e c t r o n i c d ig ita l c o m p u t e r s , even though they m a y a ls o o p e r a t e e l e c t r i c a ccou n tin g m a c h in e equip m en t. P osition s defin ition s. are cla ssified in t o lev els on the b a s i s o f th e f o l l o w i n g C la ss A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g and ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s in clu d in g d e v isin g d iffic u lt c o n t r o l pan el w ir in g u nder g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f l o n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h i c h o f t e n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r i n g s o m e p la n n in g o f the n a t u r e and s e q u e n c i n g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and th e u s e o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s . Is t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s o r t r a i n i n g l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and in the o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f l o n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t i n c l u d e p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h w i r i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s l i m i t e d to s e l e c t i o n and i n s e r t i o n o f p r e w i r e d b o a r d s . C lass B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d i n g t o e s t a b l i s h e d p r o c e d u r e s and under sp ecific in stru ction s. A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e c o m p l e t e but r o u ti n e and r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f l a r g e r and m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h as th e t a b u l a t o r and c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n t o th e s i m p l e r m a c h i n e s u s e d b y cla ss C op erators. M a y b e r e q u i r e d to d o s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . C lass C . U n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p l e ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g punch, c o lla t o r , etc. A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e p o r t i o n s o f a w o r k unit, fo r e x a m p le , in dividual s ortin g o r co lla tin g runs, o r rep etitiv e o p e r a tio n s . May p e r fo rm s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and d o s o m e f i l i n g w o r k . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B USINE SS— C o n t in u e d A n a l y z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u la te p r o c e d u r e s f o r solvin g them by u se o f e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g eq u ip m en t. D evelop s a co m p le te d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b l e p r o g r a m m e r s t o p r e p a r e re q u ire d dig ital c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to b e a u t o m a t e d and i d e n t i f i e s c o n d i t i o n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h i e v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t l i n e s a c t i o n s to be p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and . c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and da ta f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s the d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n e w and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u i p m e n t c h a n g e s to o b t a i n m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O TE: W orkers p e r f o r m i n g b oth s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h i s i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y . ) C lass C. W o r k s u n d e r i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g ou t a n a l y s e s as a s sig n e d , u su ally o f a single activity . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p and e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in the a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s and sk ills re q u ire d fo r sy s te m s an a lysis w ork. F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s is t a higher l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a i l e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y program m ers from i n f o r m a t i o n d e v e l o p e d b y the h i g h e r l e v e l a n a l y s t . C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SINE SS C o n v e rts statem ents o f bu sin ess p r o b le m s , ty p ica lly p r e p a re d by a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u i p m e n t . W orking fr o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d e v e l o p s the p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d l a n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n i p u la t i o n o f da ta t o a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A p p lie s k n ow led g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b ilit ie s , m a t h e m a tic s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b j e c t m a t t e r i n v o l v e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s and d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e l o p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r i t e s d e t a i l e d f l o w c h a r t s to s h o w o r d e r in w h i c h da ta w i l l be p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h i n e to f o l l o w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r i n g p r o d u c t i o n ru n; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , and a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t to n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a i n t a i n s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O TE : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g s h o u ld be c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s Lf th is is th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r pay.) D o e s n o t i n c l u d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o l l o w s : C la ss A . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s involving all ph ases of s y s te m a n a ly sis. P r o b le m s are c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in pu t data and m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f ou tpu t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l i n g , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , and s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h i c h e v e r y i t e m o f e a c h t y p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h the f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r i a t e f o l l o w u p a c t i o n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e the da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f da t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes recom m en d a tion s, if n eeded, f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s and f o r o b t a in in g equ ip m en t. D o e s n o t i n c l u d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c da t a p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . For M ay p r o v id e fu n ction al w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . d irection to low er level system s s tu d y p u r p o s e s , program m ers a re c la s s ifi e d as f o llo w s : C l a s s A . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h i c h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m i n g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o r k i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and c h a r t s w h i c h i d e n t i f y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o be a c c o m p l i s h e d , and the r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r o u t i n e ; p la n s the f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m i n g a c t i o n s n e e d e d to e f f i c i e n t l y u t i l i z e the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d end p r o d u c t s . C la s s B. W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d to a n a l y z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and operate. P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f inpu t data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and th e output da ta a r e c l o s e l y r e l a t e d . (F or exam ple, d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a i n t a i n i n g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , m a i n t a i n i n g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a i n t a i n i n g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f the da ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p l i e d . A t t h is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m i n g i s d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u i p m e n t m u s t be o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d but d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e da ta e l e m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y and e x t e n s i v e n u m b e r o f in tern a l p r o c e s s in g a ction s m u st o c c u r . T h i s r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t i o n s as d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h i c h c a n be r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f li n k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d j u s t m e n t s t o da ta w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , and s u b s t a n t i a l m a n i p u l a t i o n and r e s e q u e n c i n g o f da ta e l e m e n t s t o f o r m a h ig h l y i n t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . OR W o r k s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x da t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y on r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n and g u i d a n c e o n c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W ork is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f j u d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w ith i n s t r u c t i o n s , and t o i n s u r e p r o p e r a l i g n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . wage analysts M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t i o n a l d i r e c t i o n to l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . 29 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R ---- C o n tin u e d C la ss B . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e la t iv e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l l y p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n t o p r o d u c e da t a in t w o o r three va ried sequen ces or form a ts. R e p o r t s and l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k i n g m i n o r a d d i t i o n s t o o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m input da t a w h i c h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e da t a h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t i o n s s o that th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c i n g o f d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s i n g a f e w r o u t i n e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w it h r o u t in e r e c o r d k e e p i n g o p e r a t i o n s . m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w it h in a r e a s o n a b l y s h o r t t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e and t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t i o n . T h is u su a lly in v o lv e s applyin g p r e v io u s ly p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s te p s, o r using standard c o r r e c t i o n te c h n iq u e s. OR W o r k s on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d ir e c tio n o f a higher le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M ay a s s i s t higher l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r by in depen den tly p e r fo r m in g le s s difficu lt tasks a ssig n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d i r e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C lass C . M akes p r a c t ic a l a p p lication s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c tic e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a l l y l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A ssign m en ts are d e s i g n e d t o d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to rou tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on new a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u i r e d procedures. COMPUTER OPERATOR M o n i t o r s and o p e r a t e s the c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s da ta a c c o r d i n g t o o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o gram m er. W o r k i n c l u d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e e q u i p m e n t s e t u p and o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u i p m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (ta pe r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u i p m e n t in to c i r c u i t , and s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d j u s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r i n g o p e r a t i o n and d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a i n t a i n s o p e r a t i n g records. M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in correctin g program . For wage s tu d y purposes, com puter operators are cla ssified as follow s: C lass A . O p e r a t e s in depen den tly, o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d and i n t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u l i n g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e to m i n i m i z e d o w n t i m e ; the p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s i g n s o that i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o f t e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y not b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g i v e d i r e c t i o n and g u i d a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B. O p e ra te s independently, o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n , a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c t i o n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s lit tle o r n o t e s t i n g o f n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . May a s s i s t a h ig h er le v e l o p e r a t o r by in depen den tly p e r fo r m in g l e s s d ifficu lt ta sk s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s and w ith f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . expected a b i l i t y to receiv ed operator C lass C . W o rk s on rou tin e p r o g r a m s under c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is to d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u i p m e n t u s e d and d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in r u n n in g r o u t i n e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y h as s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . DRAFTER C la ss A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h av in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s th at d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g preceden ts. W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith the d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r design ch a n ge s. A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on the d e t a i l s o f f o r m , f u n c t i o n , and p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m i n i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w it h p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m inations. M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n by lo w e r le v e l d ra fters. C lass B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t i n e and c o m p l e x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th at r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g t e c h n i q u e s re g u la rly used. D uties ty p ic a lly in v o lv e such w o r k a s: P r e p a r e s w ork in g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u l t i p l e f u n c t i o n s , and p r e c is e p o sitio n a l re la tio n sh ip s betw een c o m p o n e n ts; p r e p a r e s a rch ite ctu r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a buildin g in clu d in g d e t a il d raw in g s o f fou n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s and m a n u a l s in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t i e s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R eceives i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v i c e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C om pleted w o r k is ch eck ed f o r te c h n ic a l a dequ acy. C lass C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r en gin eerin g, co n stru ctio n , m a n ufactu rin g, o r re p a ir p u rp o s e s . Types of draw in g s p r e p a r e d include i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (depictin g th ree d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t i o n a l v i e w s t o c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n t s and c o n v e y n e e d e d i n f o r m a t i o n . C on so lid a te s deta ils fr o m a n um ber o f s o u r c e s and a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . Suggested m eth o d s of a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v i c e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . In st r u c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p l e t e when a s s i g n m e n t s recur. W o rk m a y be s p o t - c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — C o n tin u e d C o p i e s p la n s and d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s and t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l . (D o e s not i n c l u d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d t o p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s and a l a r g e s c a l e n ot r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n . ) W o r k m a y b e r e v i e w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r ( f r e q u e n t l y an e n g i n e e r o r d e s i g n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p l i a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . May provide t e c h n i c a l g u i d a n c e to l o w e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s . A N D /O R P r e p a r e s s im p le o r rep etitiv e d raw in gs of e a s ily v is u a liz e d it e m s . W ork is c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d du rin g p r o g r e s s . E L E C T R O N IC S TECHNICIAN R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u ida n ce, as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h igher l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n , and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p l i a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s i g n m e n t s . M a y p r o v i d e t e c h n i c a l g u i d a n c e to l o w e r le v e l techn icians. W o r k s on v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t and r e l a t e d d e v i c e s b y p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r a c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : In stalling, m ain tain in g, r e p a i r i n g , o v e r h a u l i n g , t r o u b l e s h o o t i n g , m o d i f y i n g , c o n s t r u c t i n g , and t e s t i n g . W ork r e q u ir e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lica tion o f t e c h n ic a l kn ow led ge o f e l e c t r o n i c s p r i n c i p l e s , a b i l i t y to d e t e r m i n e m a l f u n c t i o n s , and s k i l l t o put e q u i p m e n t in r e q u ir e d operatin g condition. C l a s s C . A p p lie s w o rk in g t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d ge to p e r f o r m s im p le o r r o u t i n e t a s k s in w o r k i n g o n e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t , f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c tion s w h ich c o v e r v ir t u a lly all p r o c e d u r e s . W ork ty p ica lly in volves such tasks as: A s s i s t i n g h i g h e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s b y p e r f o r m i n g s u ch a c t i v i t i e s as r e p l a c i n g c o m p o n e n t s , w i r i n g c i r c u i t s , and t a k in g t e s t r e a d i n g s ; r e p a i r i n g s i m p l e e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t ; and u s i n g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t i n s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u l t i m e t e r s , a u d io s i g n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n o t r e q u i r e d to b e f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w l e d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a s s i g n m e n t s d e s i g n e d to i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (inclu din g c l a s s r o o m t r a i n i n g ) s o that w o r k e r c a n advan ce to h igh er le v e l tech n icia n . T h e e q u i p m e n t — c o n s i s t i n g o f e i t h e r m a n y d i f f e r e n t k in d s o f c i r c u i t s o r m u l t i p l e r e p e t i t i o n o f the s a m e kin d o f c i r c u i t — i n c l u d e s , but i s not l i m i t e d t o , th e f o l l o w i n g : (a) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m i t t i n g and r e c e i v i n g e q u i p m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e l e p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v i g a t i o n a l a i d s ) , (b) d i g i t a l and a n a lo g c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) i n d u s t r i a l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g and c o n t r o l l i n g equipm ent. T h is c la s s ifi c a t io n e x clu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f such standard e le c t r o n ic e q u i p m e n t as c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h i n e s and h o u s e h o l d r a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n s e t s ; p r o d u c t i o n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y du ty i s s e r v ic in g e l e c t r o n i c te s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s who have a d m in is t r a tiv e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s i o n a l en gin eers. P osition s defin ition s. are cla ssified in to lev els on the C l a s s B . A p p l i e s c o m p r e h e n s i v e t e c h n i c a l k n o w l e d g e to s o l v e c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th at t y p i c a l l y c a n b e s o l v e d s o l e l y b y p r o p e r l y i n t e r p r e t i n g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a l s o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k i n g on e le c t r o n ic equipm en t. W ork in v olv es: A f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; and j u d g m e n t in d e t e r m i n i n g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e l e c t i n g t o o l s and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s , u s u a l l y l e s s c o m p l e x th an t h o s e u s e d b y th e c la s s A techn ician. R e c e i v e s te c h n ic a l g u ida n ce, as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h igher le v e l tech n icia n . W o r k i s t y p i c a l l y s p o t c h e c k e d , but i s g i v e n d e t a i l e d r e v i e w when n ew o r advanced a s sig n m e n ts a re in volved. R E G IS T E R E D IN D U S T R IA L NURSE b a s i s o f th e f o l l o w i n g A r e g is t e r e d n u rse who g iv e s n u rsin g s e r v ic e under g e n e ra l m e d ic a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n j u r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e - i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c i d e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : G iv i n g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a tt e n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p i n g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s and h e a lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l i c a n t s and e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g ou t p r o g r a m s i n v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f pla n t e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , and s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s i n g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than one n u r s e a r e e x clu d e d . C lass A. A p p l i e s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w l e d g e t o s o l v e u n u s u a lly c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e that t y p i c a l l y ca n n o t b e s o l v e d s o l e l y b y r e f e r e n c e t o m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a l s o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k i n g o n e l e c tr o n ic equipm ent. E x a m p l e s o f s u c h p r o b l e m s i n c l u d e l o c a t i o n and d e n s i t y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c r a d i a t i o n , i s o l a t i n g m a l f u n c t i o n s , and f r e q u e n t en gineering ch anges. W ork in v o lv e s : A d e t a i l e d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t j u d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g s u c h task s as m aking c ir c u it a n a ly se s, ca lcu la tin g w ave f o r m s , tr a c in g r e la tio n s h i p s in s i g n a l f l o w ; and r e g u l a r l y u s i n g c o m p l e x t e s t i n s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , du a l t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , dev ia tion m e t e r s , pu lse g e n e r a t o r s ) . MAINTENANCE, TOOLROOM, AND POWERPLANT M AIN TEN AN CE C A R P E N T E R M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R — C o n t in u e d P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a i n t a i n in g o o d r e p a i r b u i l d i n g w o o d w o r k and e q u i p m e n t s u c h as b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and l a y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r ' s h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , and s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; and s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i en ce u su a lly a c q u ir e d th rou gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r equivalent trainin g and e x p e r i e n c e . 31 M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC ( M o t o r v e h ic le ) P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c t i o n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u i p m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g ; I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a ny o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m en t such as g e n e ra to rs , t r a n s fo r m e r s , sw itch b o a rd s, c o n t r o lle r s , circ u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u i t s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n eq u ip m en t; w o rk in g f r o m b lu e p rin ts , d r a w in g s , la y ou ts, o r oth er s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g and d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u i p m e n t; w o rk in g stan dard co m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to load r e q u ir e m e n ts o f w irin g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t ; and u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d t o o l s and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g a u t o m o t i v e e q u i p m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u i p m e n t and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th at i n v o l v e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o l s a s w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u i p m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g and a d j u s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g and i n s t a l l i n g th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e and m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; and a l i g n i n g w h e e l s , a d j u s t i n g b r a k e s and l i g h t s , o r t i g h t e n in g b o d y bolts. In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m o t o r v e h i c l e m a i n t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M AIN TEN AN CE PA IN TE R P a i n t s and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b lish m en t. W o r k i n v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in t in g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o l e s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p l y i n g p a in t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . May m ix c o lo r s , o i l s , w h i t e l e a d , and o t h e r p a in t i n g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E MACHINIST P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k i n g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; I n t e r p r e t i n g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g and l a y i n g o u t o f w o r k ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t ' s h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up and o p e r a t i n g standard m a c h in e t o o l s ; shaping o f m e t a l p a rts to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g standard shop c o m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , fe e d s , a nd s p e e d s o f m a c h i n i n g ; k n o w l e d g e o f th e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f the c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u i p m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r th is \york; and f it t in g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r equivalent t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E MECH AN IC (M a ch in ery) R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s and m e c h a n i c a l eq u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is m a n tlin g o r p a rtly d ism a n tlin g m a c h i n e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th at m a i n l y i n v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g and f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b t a i n e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h i n e s h o p o r s e n d i n g th e m a c h i n e to a m a c h i n e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h i n e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; and m a k i n g a ll n e c e s s a r y adjustm ents fo r o p eration . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e r y m ain ten a n ce m e c h a n ic req u ires r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i ence. E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s i n v o l v e s e t t in g up o r a d j u s t i n g m a c h i n e s . T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not in clu d e m e c h a n i c s w ho r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b i l e r e p a i r s h o p s . M AIN TEN AN CE P IP E F IT T E R I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e and p i p e f i t t i n g s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Laying o u t w o r k and m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u t t i n g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p i p e t o c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s ; t h r e a d i n g p i p e w ith s t o c k s and d i e s ; b e n d i n g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w ith c o u p l i n g s and f a s t e n i n g p i p e to h a n g e r s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , and s i z e o f p i p e r e q u i r e d ; and m a k i n g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f i n i s h e d p i p e s m eet sp ecifica tion s. In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . W orkers p rim a rily e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g and r e p a i r i n g b u i l d i n g s a n i t a t i o n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s are ex clu d ed . M AIN TEN AN CE S H E E T -M E T A L W ORKER F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , and m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u i p m e n t and f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h i n e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f i n g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n i n g and l a y i n g ou t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t -m e ta l m ain ten ance w o rk fr o m b lu e p rin ts, m o d e ls , o r other s p e c if i c a t i o n s ; s e t t i n g up and o p e r a t i n g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s in c u t t i n g , b e n d i n g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f i t t i n g , and a s s e m b l i n g ; and i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M ILLW RIG H T I n s t a l l s n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t , and d i s m a n t l e s and i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e plant la y o u t a r e req u ired . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; P l a n n i n g and la y i n g ou t w o r k ; in te rp re tin g b lueprin ts o r o th er s p e c ific a t io n s ; u sin g a v a rie ty o f handt o o l s and r i g g i n g ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a l i g n i n g and b a l a n c i n g e q u i p m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u i p m e n t , and p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; and i n s t a l l i n g and m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u i p m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s , byp e r fo r m in g s p e c if ic o r g e n e r a l du ties o f l e s s e r sk ill, such as keepin g a w o r k e r s u p p l i e d w ith m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s ; c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h i n e , and e q u i p m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k i l l e d ta s k b a s d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e kin d o f w o r k the h e l p e r is p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s the h e l p e r i s c o n f i n e d to s u p p l y i n g , l i f t i n g , and h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s , and c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th at a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s j i g s , f i x t u r e s , c u tt in g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d i e s o r m o l d s u s e d in s h a p in g o r f o r m i n g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a l l i c m a t e r i a l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and l a y in g o u t w o r k a c c o r d i n g to m o d e l ? , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r w r i t t e n o r o r a l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u n d e r s t a n d i n g the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s and a l l o y s ; s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u i r e d to c o m p l e t e t a s k s ; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t i n g v a r i o u s m a c h i n e t o o l s and r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t ; u s i n g v a r i o u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; w o r k i n g to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g m e t a l p a r t s and f i n i s h e d t o o l s and d i e s to a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; fit t in g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a l l o w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l , the t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A C H IN E -TO O L O P E R A T O R (T o o lr o o m ) S p e c i a l i z e s in o p e r a t i n g o n e o r m o r e th an o n e ty p e o f m a c h i n e t o o l ( e . g . , j i g b o r e r , g r i n d i n g m a c h i n e , e n g in e la t h e , m i l l i n g m a c h i n e ) t o m a c h i n e m e t a l f o r u s e in m a k i n g o r m a i n t a i n i n g j i g s , f i x t u r e s , c u tt in g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d i e s o r m o l d s u s e d in s h a p in g o r f o r m i n g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a l l i c m a teria l (e .g ., p la stic, p la ste r, ru bber, g la ss). W ork ty p ica lly in v o lv e s : P la n n in g and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t i o n s w h i c h r e q u i r e c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a hig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e tt in g up m a c h i n e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e . g . , i n s t a l l c u tt in g t o o l s and a d j u s t g u i d e s , s t o p s , w o r k i n g t a b l e s , and o t h e r c o n t r o l s to h an d le the s i z e o f s t o c k to be m a c h i n e d ; d e t e r m i n e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , and o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e o r s e l e c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w i n g s , b l u e p r i n t s , o r l a y o u t s ) ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in st ru m e n ts ; m ak in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju stm en ts du rin g m a ch in in g o p e r a t i o n to a c h i e v e r e q u i s i t e d i m e n s i o n s to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s . M a y be r e q u i r e d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s and c u tt in g and l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s , to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s neeH d r e s s i n g , and to d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r ( t o p l r o o m ) at th e s k i l l l e v e l c a l l e d f o r in th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n r e q u i r e s e x t e n s i v e k n o w l e d g e o f m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t ic e u su ally a cq u ir e d through co n s id e r a b le o n -t h e - jo b trainin g a n d ex p erien ce. include shops. F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not i n c l u d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w h o (1) a r e e m p l o y e d in t o o l and d ie j o b b i n g s h o p s o r (2) p r o d u c e f o r g i n g d i e s ( d ie s i n k e r s ) . S T A T IO N A R Y E N G IN EER O p e r a t e s and m a i n t a i n s and m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e the o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g i n e s and e q u i p m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly the e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w ith p o w e r , h e at, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r con ditionin g. W ork in volves: O p e r a t i n g and m a i n t a i n i n g e q u i p m e n t s u c h as ste a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , tu rb in e s, ventilating and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u i p m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k i n g e q u i p m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p i n g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and f u e l c o n s u m p t i o n . May a ls o s u p e r v is e these o p e r a tio n s . H ead o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than o n e e n g i n e e r are e x clu d ed . BO ILER TEN DE R F ires s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n i s h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r steam . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and safety v a lv e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u i p m e n t . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s ( t o o l r o o m ) e m p l o y e d in t o o l and die j o b b i n g MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL T R U C K D R I V E R — C o n t in u e d TRU CK DR IVER T ru ck d river, T ru ck d river, T ru ck d river, T ru ck d river, D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c i t y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e ria ls , m e r c h a n d is e , equip m en t, o r w o r k e r s betw een va rio u s ty pes of e s t a b lis h m e n ts such a s: M a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e and r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o l o a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d working order. S a l e s - r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s are ex clu d ed . SHIPPING A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in co m in g shipm ents o f m e r c h a n d is e o r oth er m a t e r ia ls . Sh ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w l e d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f the g o o d s F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e and ty p e o f e q u i p m e n t , a s f o l l o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld be r a t e d on the b a s i s o f tr a ile r ca pa city.) lig h t t r u c k ( u n d e r 1 72 t o n s ) m e d i u m t r u c k ( I V 2 to and in c l u d i n g 4 to n s ) h eavy tr u c k ( t r a ile r ) ( o v e r 4 tons) h e a v y t r u c k ( o t h e r th an t r a i l e r ) ( o v e r 4 to n s ) 33 S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K — C o n tin u e d S H IP P IN G P A C K E R — C o n tin u e d s h i p p e d , m a k i n g up b i l l s o f l a d i n g , p o s t i n g w e i g h t and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p i n g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g the m e r c h a n d is e fo r shipm ent. R eceiv ing w ork in v o lv e s : V erifyin g or d irectin g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f l a d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a i n t a i n i n g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f i l e s . s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s and m a y i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e and s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; and a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g i d e n t i f y i n g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . Packers who a lso m a k e w ooden b o x e s o r cra te s a re exclu ded . M A T E R I A L H ANDLING L A B O R E R F o r wage s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w orkers are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : S h ip p in g c l e r k R eceiv in g cle rk S h ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k WAREHOUSEMAN A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f w a r e h o u s in g du ties w h ich r e q u ir e an u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f the e s t a b l i s h m e n t ' s s t o r a g e p l a n . W ork in v o lv e s m o st o f th e f o l l o w i n g : V e r ify in g m a t e r ia ls (o r m e r c h a n d is e ) again st r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n t s , n o t in g and r e p o r t i n g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v i o u s d a m a g e s ; r o u t i n g m a t e r i a l s to p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n s ; s t o r i n g , s t a c k i n g , o r p a l l e t i z i n g m a t e r i a l s in a c c o r d a n c e w it h p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g i n g and t a k i n g in v e n to ry o f s to r e d m a t e r ia ls ; exam inin g s to re d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t i n g d e t e r i o r a t i o n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s t o r a g e and p r e p a r i n g it f o r s h i p m e n t . M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m i n g w a re h o u sin g du ties. E x c l u d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s i n v o l v e s h ip p in g and r e c e i v in g w o r k ( s e e S h ip p in g and R e c e i v i n g C l e r k and S h ip p in g P a c k e r ) , o r d e r f i l l i n g (see O rd e r F ille r ), o r operating p o w e r tru ck s (see P o w e r - T r u c k O p e ra to r). ORDER FIL LE R F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r oth er in stru ctio n s. M a y , in a d d it io n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s and i n d i cating ite m s fille d o r om itte d , keep r e c o r d s o f outgoing o r d e r s , re q u isition a d d i t i o n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e la te d duties. SHIPPING P A C K E R P r e p a r e s fin ish e d p r o d u c ts f o r shipm en t o r sto ra g e by p la cin g th em in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t u po n th e t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f u n it s to b e p a c k e d , the t y p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , and m e t h o d o f s h i p m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s the p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t i e s i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g and u n l o a d i n g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , tr u c k s , o r oth er tr a n sp o rtin g d e v ic e s ; unpacking, shelv ing, o r p la cin g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t i n g m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e by handtruck, c a r , or w h e e lb a rr o w . Longshore w o r k e r s , w h o l o a d and u n l o a d s h i p s , a r e e x c l u d e d . P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R O p e ra te s a m a n ua lly c o n tr o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d tru ck o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . truck, F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s as f o l l o w s : are c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f p o w e r - F ork lift o p erator P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r ( o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) GUARD AND WATCHMAN G uard. P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r on to u r , m ain tain in g o r d e r , using a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . In clu d es g u a r d s w h o a r e s t a t i o n e d at g a te and c h e c k o n i d e n t i t y o f e m p l o y e e s and oth er p erson s en terin g. W atchm an. M akes rounds of p r e m is e s p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , t h e f t , and i l l e g a l e n t r y . JAN ITOR, periodica lly in protectin g P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R C l e a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d i t i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r oth er esta b lish m en t. D u t i e s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p i n g , m o p p i n g o r s c r u b b i n g , and p o l i s h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a nd o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t i n g e q u i p m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p l i e s and m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c l e a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s who s p e c ia liz e in w i n d o w w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . Available On Request a v a ila b le T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m i n i s t e r i n g t h e S e r v i c e a t n o c o s t f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n o n t h e b a c k c o v e r . C o n tra ct A la s k a A lb a n y , G a. A lb u q u e r q u e , N . M e x . A le x a n d r ia , L a. A l p e n a , S ta n d L s h , a n d T a w a s C i t y , M i c h . A nn A r b o r , M ic h . A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A t l a n t i c C i t y , N .J . A u g u s t a , G a .—S .C . B a k e r s f ie ld , C a lif. B a ton R o u g e , L a . B a t t le C r e e k , M i c h . B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . B i l o x i —G u l f p o r t a n d P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s . B o is e C it y , Id a h o B r e m e r to n , W ash. B r id g e p o r t , N o r w a lk , and S ta m fo r d , C on n . B r u n s w ic k , G a. B u r l i n g t o n , V t .—N .Y . C ape C od , M a ss. C e d a r R a p id s , Iow a C h a m p a ig n —U r b a n a - R a n t o u l , 111. C h a r l e s t o n , S .C . C h a r l o t t e —G a s t o n i a , N .C . C h eyen n e, W yo. C l a r k s v i l i e —H o p k i n s v i l l e , T e n n - K y . C o lo r a d o S p rin g s , C o lo . C o l u m b i a , S .C . C o l u m b u s , G a .—A l a . C o lu m b u s , M is s . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , III. D e s M o in e s , Iow a D oth a n , A la . D u lu th —S u p e r i o r , M in n .—W i s . E l P a s o , T e x . , a n d A l a m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , N . M e x . E u g e n e —S p r i n g f i e l d , O r e g . F a y e t t e v M ile , N .C . F it c h b u r ‘ g— L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t S m it h , A r k . —O k la , F o r t W a y n e, Ind. F r e d e r i . c k —H a g e r s t o w n , , M d .—C h a m b e r s b u r g , P a , M a r tin s b u r g , W . V a . G a d sd e n and A n n is t o n , A la . G o l d s b o r o , N .C . G r a n d I s l a n d —H a s t i n g s , N e b r . G r e a t F a ll s , M on t. G u am , T e r r it o r y o f H a r r i s b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . H u n tin g to n —A s h i a n d , W . V a .—K y .—O h io K n o x v ille , T en n . L a C r o s s e , W is. L ared o, T ex. L as V e g a s, N ev. L a w to n , O k la . L i m a , O h io L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . A ct of 1965. S u rvey r e s u lts are p u b lis h e d in r e le a s e s w h ic h , w h ile s u p p lie s la s t , a re w ill be L o g a n s p o r t —P e r u , I n d . L o r a i n —E l y r i a , O h io L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .—V a .—D e l . L yn ch b u rg , V a. M a co n , G a. M a d is o n , W is . M a n s f i e l d , O h io M a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , S a u lt S te . M a r i e , M i c h . M c A l l e n —P h a r i ^ - E d i n b u r g a n d B r o w n s v i l l e — H a r l i n g e n —S a n B e n i t o , T e x . M e d f o r d —K la m a t h F a l l s —G r a n t s P a s s , O r e g . M e r id ia n , M is s . M i d d l e s e x , M o n m o u t h , a n d O c e a n C o s . , N .J . M o b i l e a n d P e n s a c o l a , A l a . —F l a . M o n t g o m e r y , A la . N a s h v i l l e —D a v i d s o n , T e n n . N e w B e r n —J a c k s o n v i l l e , N .C . N e w L o n d o n —N o r w i c h , C o n n .—R .I . N o r t h D a k o t a , S ta te o f O r la n d o , F la . O x n a r d —S im i V a l l e y —V e n t u r a , C a l i f . P a n a m a C ity , F la . P a r k e r s b u r g —M a r i e t t a , W . V a .—O h io P e o r i a , 111. P h o e n ix , A r iz . . P in e B l u f f , A r k . P o c a t e l l o —I d a h o F a l l s , I d a h o P o r t s m o u t h , N .H .—M a in e —M a s s . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r to R ic o R en o, N ev. R i c h l a n d —K e n n e w i c k —W a l la W a l la — Pendleton, Wash.— Oreg. R i v e r s i d e —S a n B e r n a r d i n o —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . S a lin a , K a n s . S a l i n a s —S e a s i d e —M o n t e r e y , C a l i f . S a n d u s k y , O h io S a n ta B a r b a r a —S a n ta M a r i a —L o m p o c , C a l i f . Savannah, G a. S e lm a , A la . S h e r m a n —D e n i s o n , T e x . S h r e v e p o r t, La. S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . S p ok an e, W ash. S p r i n g f i e l d , 111. S p r i n g f i e l d —C h i c o p e e —H o l y o k e , M a s s . —C o n n . S to ck to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. T a m p a —S t. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . T op ek a , K ans. T u c s o n , A r iz . T u ls a , O k la . V a l l e j o —F a i r f i e l d —N a p a , C a l i f . W a c o a n d K i l l e e n —T e m p l e , T e x . W a t e r l o o —C e d a r F a l l s , I o w a W e s t T e x a s P la in s W i l m i n g t o n , D e l . —N .J .—M d . A n a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a la r ie s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d it o r s , c h ie f a c c o u n t a n t s , a t t o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n ic i a n s , O r d e r a s B L S B u lle tin 1 8 9 1 , N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l , an d C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 5 . $ 1 .4 0 a c o p y , f r o m a n y o f th e B L S c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le o f f i c e s s h o w n o n t h e b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m t h e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D .C . 2 0 4 0 2 . or d r a ft e r s , and r e g io n a l s a le s Area Wage Surveys A list of the latest available bulletins or bulletin supplements is presented below. A directory of area wa g e studies including m o r e limited studies conducted at the request of the Em pl o y m e n t Standards Administration of the Department of Labor is available on request. Bulletins m a y be purchased f r o m any of the B L S regional offices shown on the back cover. Bulletin supplements m a y be obtained without cost, wh er e indicated, f r o m B L S regional offices. Ar ea Bulletin n u m b e r and price * A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 8 0 , A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , S e p t . 1 9 7 5 1_______ _______________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 3 , A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a —G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1 ___________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 5 , A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 7 5 1 __________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 5 , A u s t i n , T e x . , D e c . 1 9 7 5 1 _________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 8 3 , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 1 _______________________________________ _____________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 2 , B il lin g s ., M o n t . , J u ly 1 9 7 5 ________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 6 , B in g h a m t o n , N . Y . —P a . , J u ly 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________ ______________________ ___ 1 8 5 0 - 5 0 , B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1 9 7 6 1 _________________________________________________________________ 1 9 0 0 - 1 1 , B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 1_______________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 8 , B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1 _________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 9 , C a n t o n , O h io , M a y 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n .—G a . , S e p t. 1 9 7 5 1__________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 7 , C h i c a g o , 111., M a y 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 3 , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io —K y .—I n d . , M a r . 197 6__________________________________________________________ 1 9 0 0 - 7 , C l e v e l a n d , O h io , S e p t . 1 9 7 5 ______________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 4 , C o l u m b u s , O h io , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1 _____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 8 , C o r p u s C h r i s t i , T e x . , J u l y 1 9 7 5 ________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 7 , D a l l a s —F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1 _________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 9 , D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o l i n e , I o w a —111., F e b . 1 9 7 5 _____________________________________ S u p p l. D a y t o n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 3 , D a y t o n a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 - 4 7 , D e n v e r —B o u l d e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 7 5 _____________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 8 2 , D e t r o i t , M i c h . , M a r . 1 9 7 6 1 ______________________________________________________________________ 1 9 0 0 - 1 5 , F o r t L a u d e r d a l e —H o l l y w o o d a n d W e s t P a l m B e a c h — B o c a R a t o n , F l a . , A p r . 1 9 7 6 ___________________________________________________________________ 1 9 0 0 - 2 0 , F r e s n o , C a l i f . , J u n e 1 9 7 5 1_______________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 1 , G a i n e s v i l l e , F l a . , S e p t . 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 7 , G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u ly 1 9 7 5 1 ____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 4 , G r e e n s b o r o —W i n s t o n - S a l e m —H ig h P o i n t , N. C . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 _______________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 9 , G r e e n v i l l e —S p a r t a n b u r g , S . C . , J u n e 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 2 , H a r t f o r d , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 7 6 ______________________________________________________________________ 1 9 0 0 - 1 4 , H o u s t o n , T e x . , A p r . 1 9 7 5 _________________________________________ *______________________________ S u p p l. H u n t s v i l l e , A l a . , F e b . 1 9 7 6 ______________________________________________________________________ 1 9 0 0 - 1 7 , I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d ., O c t . 1 9 7 5 1 ___________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 6 , J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 7 _6 _______________________________________________________________________ 1 9 0 0 - 8 , J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 8 1 , K a n s a s C it y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t. 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 5 , L e x i n g t o n —F a y e t t e , K y ., N o v . 1 9 7 5 1_______________________________ ____________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 8 4 , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1 _______________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 8 6 , L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—I n d ., N o v . 1 9 7 5 _______________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 9 , M e l b o u r n e —T i t u s v i l l e —C o c o a , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 ______________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 4 , M e m p h i s , T e n n .—A r k . —M i s s . , N o v . 1 9 7 5 _____________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 8 5 , * Prices are determined by the Government Printing O ffice and are subject to change. 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. 2 T o be surveyed. 45 ce n ts $ 1 .2 0 85 cen ts $ 1 .0 0 75 ce n ts $ 1 .3 0 65 ce n ts 65 c e n t s 95 c e n ts $ 1 .5 0 95 ce n ts F ree 85 c e n t s 85 c e n t s 7 5 ce n ts $ 1 .3 0 95 c e n ts 65 c e n t s $ 1 .5 0 F ree 45 cen ts 65 ce n ts 7 5 ce n ts $ 1 .2 5 55 ce n ts $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .1 0 80 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 55 c e n ts F ree 55 c e n t s 95 ce n ts 55 c e n ts 45 ce n ts 80 c e n t s 75 cen ts $ 1 .1 5 45 cen ts 65 ce n ts 45 cen ts Ar e a M ia m i, F la ., O ct. 1975______________________________________________________________________ M ilw a u k e e , W i s ., A p r . 1976________________________________________________________________ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n .—W is ., Jan. 1976____________________________________________ N a ss a u —S u ffo lk , N .Y ., June 1975 1_________________________________________________________ N ew a rk , N .J ., J an. 1 0 7 ________________________________________________________________ N ew O r le a n s , L a ., Jan. 1976 ______________________________________________________________ N ew Y o r k , N .Y .- N .J ., M a y 1975 1 ____________________________________ _____ _______________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B ea ch —P o r t s m o u t h , V a .—N .C ., M ay 1975 ___________________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a ch —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o rt N ew s— H a m pton , V a .—N .C ., M a y 1975 ___________________________________________________________ N o r th e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A ug. 1975 _______________________________________________________ O k la h om a C ity , Ok l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 __________________________________________________________ O m ah a , N e b r.—Iow a, O ct. 1 9 7 5 ________________________________________________________ ____ P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a ic , N .J ., June 197 5 1____________________________________________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .—N .J ., N ov. 1975 _________________ _______________________________________ P itts b u rg h , P a ., Jan. 1976 1________________________________________________________________ P o r tla n d , M a in e , N ov. 197 5_________________________________________________________________ P o r tla n d , O r e g .—W a sh ., M a y 1975 ________________________________________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie , N .Y ., June 1 9 7 5 1 ____________________________ ____ _____ ____________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g ston —N ew b u rg h , N .Y ., June 1 975 1 ___________________________________ P r o v id e n c e —W a rw ic k —P a w tu ck et, R . I . , —M a s s ., June 1975 ____________________________ R a le ig h —D u rh a m , N .C ., F e b . 1976 ________________________________________________________ R ich m o n d , V a ., June 1 9 7 5 __________________________________________________________________ St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r. 1976,1________________________________________ ____ _______________ S a c r a m e n t o , C a li f., D e c . 1975______________________________________________________________ Sa gin a w , M ic h ., N ov. 1975_____________________________________ ______________________ ______ Salt L ak e City—O gd en , Utah, N ov. 1 9 7 5 1_________________________________________________ San A n to n io , T e x ., M a y 1975 ______________________________________________________________ San D ie g o , C a lif., N ov. 197 5_______________________________________________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O akland, C a lif., M a r. 1976___________________________ _____ ______________ San J o s e , C a li f., M a r. 1976________________________________________________________________ S ea ttle—E v e r e t t , W a sh ., Jan. 1976 ________________________________________________________ South B e n d , Ind., M a r. 1976 _______________________________________________________________ S t a m fo r d , C onn. 1 2 __________________________________________________________________________ S y r a c u s e , N .Y ., J u ly 1 9 7 5 __________________________________________________________________ T o le d o , O h io—M ic h ., M ay 1975 1 ___________________________________________________________ T re n to n , N .J ., Sept. 1975 1 __ ____ __________________________________________________________ U tica —R o m e , N .Y ., J u ly 1975 1 _____________________________________________________________ W a sh in gton , D .C . - M d .- V a ., M a r. 1976____________________________________________________ W e s t c h e s t e r C ounty, N .Y ., M a y 1975 1____________________________________________________ W ich ita . K a n s ., A p r . 1_976_________________________________________________________ _____ ___ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., A p r . 1976_______________________________________ ____ __________________ Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1976________________________________________________________________________ Bulletin n u m b e r and price * 1 8 5 0 -7 6 , 1 9 0 0 -2 2 , 1 9 0 0 -3 , 1 8 5 0 -3 9 , 1 9 0 0 -1 0 , 1 9 0 0 -2 , 1 8 5 0 -4 5 , 1 8 5 0 -2 9 , 95 ce n ts 85 c e n t s 95 ce n ts $ 1 .0 0 85 ce n ts 75 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 65 ce n ts 1 8 5 0 -3 0 , 1 8 5 0 -5 2 , 1 8 5 0 -5 1 , 1 8 5 0 -5 6 , 1 8 5 0 -3 8 , 1 8 5 0 -6 5 , 1 9 0 0 -1 , 1 8 5 0 -7 2 , 1 8 5 0 -4 0 , 1 8 5 0 -7 0 , 1 8 5 0 -6 8 , 1 8 5 0 -2 7 , 1 9 0 0 -1 8 , 1 8 5 0 -4 1 , 1 9 0 0 -1 9 , 1 8 5 0 -8 7 , 1 8 5 0 -7 1 , 1 8 5 0 -7 4 , 1 8 5 0 -2 3 , 1 8 5 0 -7 7 , 1 9 0 0 -9 , 1 9 0 0 -1 3 , 1 9 0 0 -6 , 1 9 0 0 -5 , 65 ce n ts 65 ce n ts 65 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 80 ce n ts 85 ce n ts $ 1 .1 5 45 ce n ts 75 ce n ts 65 ce n ts 75 ce n ts 75 ce n ts 55 ce n ts 65 ce n ts $ 1 .2 5 45 ce n ts 3 5 cen ts 75 c e n t s 65 ce n ts 45 ce n ts 95 ce n ts 65 ce n ts 65 ce n ts 55 ce n ts 1 8 5 0 -4 3 , 1 8 5 0 -3 4 , 1 8 5 0 -6 0 , 1 8 5 0 -4 8 , 1 9 0 0 -1 2 , 1 8 5 0 -5 3 , 1 9 0 0 -2 1 , 1 9 0 0 -1 6 , 1 9 0 0 -4 , 65 ce n ts 80 ce n ts $ 1 .2 0 80 c e n t s 85 ce n ts 80 c e n t s 55 ce n ts 55 c e n t s 55 c e n t s U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region II Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Suite 3400 1515 Broadway Government Center New York, N.Y. 10036 Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Coneecticut Maine Massachusetts New Flampshire Rhode Island Vermont New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Region III 3535 Market Street, P.O. 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