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May 10, 1946

Memorandum to the Board of Directors:

Ee: Proposed Legislation
Attached hereto are alternative drafts marked "A" and nBn of proposed
legislation to reincorporate Export-Import Bank of Washington and increase
its lending authority*
With respect to the second purpose the bills are identical* Each
bill provides in Section 2 for increasing the borrowing authority of the
Bank by $1,250,000,000 and in Section 3 for increasing by a like amount the
limit on loans and guaranties outstanding at any one time*
The reincorporation of the Bank is occasioned by the provisions of
Sec* 304 (b) of the Government Control Act which are as follows:
w

No wholly owned Government corporation created by or under the
laws of any State, Territory, or possession of the United States or
any political subdivision thereof, or under the laws of the District
of Columbia, shall continue after June 30, 194S, as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States, and no funds of, or obtained
from, the United States or any agency thereof, including corporations,
shall be invested in or employed by any such corporation after that
date, except for purposes of liquidations* The proper corporate
authority of every such corporation shall take the necessary steps
to institute dissolution or liquidation proceedings on or before
that date: Provided, That prior thereto any such corporation may be
reincorporated tjy Act of Congress for such purposes and term of
existence and with such powers, privileges, and duties as authorized
by such Act, including the power to take over the assets and assume
the liabilities of its respective predecessor corporation**
Sec* 2 (2) of the Act has been drafted to include all powers with
which the Bank is now vested through its District of Columbia charter and
the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 •
Section 5 of the proposed bill provides for the transfer of assets
and liabilities without further action by either corporate entity*




-2-

The single difference in the two drafts pertains to the "term of
existence of the Bank** In draft "A" it is provided in the first section
that the Bank shall be "a permanent agency of the United States of America*"
In draft "B" Section U provides for a specific date to which the Bank may
exercise its functions of making and disbursing loans* It may be said in
favor of draft "A* that the Congress took the position last summer that the
Export-Import Bank Act of 194-5 Bade the Bank a "permanent agency*" Thai
Act, however, did not use the word permanent but was silent on the question
of the term of existence* Silence on the point has ordinarily been interpreted to permit an entity to continue indefinitely* I question, however,
that such interpretation could be sustained in view of the language of the
Corporation Control Act* Accordingly, I am of the opinion that we should
either use the word "permanent* oar adopt a specific date* I have never
seen the word "permanent11 used in legislation creating any corporation and
I suggest the likelihood of Congressional objection to the bill proposed as
form "A". If the Board should so desire,hbwever, we may proceed with
form "A" and be prepared to substitute Section U of form "B" in the event
objection is raised in the Congress to designating an agency as "permanent"•
We assume a certain risk by adopting such procedure since once action is
started to amend a bill, it is not always possible to control the form
which the amendment will take and it is important to define clearly the
rights of the Bank with respect to the extension of loans and guaranties
in the event a specific termination date is included* This we believe we
have done in Section U of form "B"*




Hawthorne Arey
General Counsel

1fAtf

5-15
A BILL

To provide for reincorporating Export-Import Bank of Washington,
increasing its lending authority and for other purposes .

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of thes._
United States of America in Congress assembled. That Section 2 (a) of the
Export-Import Bank Act of 194-5, as amended, (Public Law 173 - W h Congress,
approved July 31, 1945 > as amended by Public Law 282 - 79th Congress approved December 28, 1945) is hereby amended to read as follows:
"Sec. 2 (a) There is hereby created a corporation with the name
Export-Import Bank of Washington which shal 1 be a permanent agency ofy
the United States of America. The objects and purposes of the Bank shall
be to a i d in financing and to facilitate exports and imports and th e
exchange of commodities between the United States or any of its territories
or insular possessions and any foreign country (or the Philippine Islands)
or the agencies or nationals thereof. In connection with and in furtherance
of its objects and purposes the Bank is authorized and empowered to do a
general banking business except that of circulation; tb receive deposits;
to purchase, discount, rediscount, sell and negotiate, with or without its
endorsement, and to guarantee notes, drafts, checks, bills of exchange,
acceptances, including bankers1 acceptances, cable transfers and other
evidences of indebtedness; to purchase a n d sell securities but not to




"A"

purchase with its funds any stock in any other corporation except that
it may acquire any such stock through the enforcement of any lien or pledge
or otherwise to satisfy a previously contracted indebtedness; to accept
bills and drafts drawn upon itj to issue letters of credit; to purchase
and sell coin, bullion and exchange; to borrow and to lend money; to adopt,
alter and use a corporate seal, which shall be judicially noticed; to sue
and to be sued, to complain and to defend in any court of competent jurisdiction; and to do and perform other functions permitted by law to be done
and performed in furtherance of its objects and purposes; and the enumeration of the foregoing powers shall not be deemed to exclude any other
powers, rights or privileges necessary to the achievement of such objects
and purposes. The Bank is hereby authorized to use all of its assets,
including capital and net earnings therefrom, and to use all monies which
have been or may hereafter be allocated to or borrowed by it in the exercise
of its functions."
Section 2. The Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended, is hereby
amended by striking from the first sentence of Sec. 6 thereof the words
"two. and one-half times the authorized capital stock of the Bank" and by
inserting in lieu thereof "$3,750,000,000."
Section 3. The Export-Import Bank Act of 194-5, as amended, is hereby
amended by striking from Sec. 7 thereof the words "three and one-half times
the authorized capital stock of the Bank" and inserting in lieu thereof
"$4,750,000,000."




2.

"A"

Section 4-. Sec* 8 of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended
is repealed and sections 9> 10 and 11 of said Act are renumbered respectively 8> 9 and 10.
Section 5« The Export-Import Bank of Washington created hereby shall
by virtue of this Act succeed to all of the rights and assume all of the
liabilities of Export-Import Bank of Washington, a District of Columbia
corporation, a n d effective as of the date of this Act any outstanding
capital stock of the District of Columbia corporation shall be deemed to
have been issued by and shall be capital stock of the corporation created
by this Act and all of the personnel, property, records, funds (including
all unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations or other funds now
available), assets, contracts, obligations and liabilities of the District
of Columbia corporation are hereby transferred to, accepted and assumed by
the corporation created by this Act without the necessity of any act or
acts on the part of the corporation created by this Act or of the District
of Columbia corporation, their officers employees or agents or of any other
department or agency of the United States to carry out the purposes hereof
a n d it shall be unnecessary to take a n y further action to effect the
dissolution or liquidation of Export-Import Bank of Washington, a District
of Columbia corporation•




3-

5-15
A BILL

To provide for reincorporating Export-Import Bank of Washington,
increasing its lending authority and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled« That Section 2 (a) of the
Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended, (Public Law 173 ~ ??th Congress,
approved July 31, 1945, as amended by Public Law 282 - 79th Congress approved December 28, 1945) is hereby amended to read as follows:
,f

Sec# 2 (a) There is hereby created a corporation with the name

Export-Import Bank of Washington which shall be an agency of the United
States of America.

The objects and purposes of the Bank shall be to aid

in financing and to facilitate exports and imports and the exchange o f
commodities between the United States or any of its territories or insular
possessions and any foreign country (or the Philippine Islands) or the
agencies or nationals thereof.

In connection with a n d in furtherance

of its objects and purposes the Bank is authorized and empowered to do a
general banking business except that of circulation; to receive deposits;
to purchase, discount, rediscount, sell and negotiate, with or,without its
endorsement, and to guarantee notes, drafts, checks, bills of exchange,
acceptances, including bankers1 acceptances, cable transfers and other
evidences of indebtedness; to purchase an d sell securities but not to




tfglt

purchase with its funds any stock in any other corporation except that
it may acquire any such stock through the enforcement of any lien.or pledge
or otherwise to satisfy a previously contracted indebtedness; to accept
bills and drafts drawn upon it; to issue letters of credit; to purchase
and sell coin, bullion and exchange; to borrow and to lend money; to adopt,
alter and use a corporate seal, which shall be judicially Noticed; to sue
and to be sued, to complain and to defend in any court of competent jurisdiction; and to do and perform other functions permitted by law to be done
and performed in furtherance of its objects and purposes; and the enumeration of the foregoing powers shall not be deemed to exclude any other
powers, rights or privileges necessary to the achievement of such objects
and purposes*

The Bank is hereby authorized to use all of its assets,

including capital and net earnings therefrom, and to use all monies which
have been or may hereafter be allocated to or borrowed by it in the exercise
of its functions."
Section 2* The Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended, is hereby
amended by striking from the first sentence of Sec* 6 thereof the words
"two and one-half times the authorized capital stock of the Bank11 and by
inserting in lieu thereof "f3.,750,000,000."
Section 3. The Bcport-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended, is hereinamended by striking from Sec, 7 thereof the words "three and one-half times
the authorized capital stock of the Bank" and inserting in lieu thereof
"$4,750,000,000,"




2.

t»B M

Section £•

T h e Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended, i s

hereby amended by s t r i k i n g Section 8 therefrom and s u b s t i t u t i n g in l i e u
thereof a new Section 8 as f o l l o w s :
"Sec. 8.

Export-Import Bank of Washington shall continue to exercise

i t s functions u n t i l the close of business on

19

but the provisions of this Section shall not be construed as preventing the Bank from making loans prior to such date which are repayable
subsequent to such date or from assuming prior to such date l i a b i l i t y
as guarantor, endorser, or acceptor of o b l i g a t i o n s which mature
subsequent to such date or of i s s u i n g , either prior or subsequent
to such date, for purchase by the Secretary of the Treasury, i t s
note8, debentures, bonds or other obligations which mature subsequent
to such date/ 1
Section 5.

The Export-Import Bank of Washington created hereby shall

by virtue of this Act succeed to a l l of the rights and assume a l l of the
l i a b i l i t i e s of Export-Import Bank of Washingtony, a D i s t r i c t of Columbia
corporation, a n d e f f e c t i v e as of the date of t h i s Act any outstanding
capital stock of the D i s t r i c t of Columbia corporation s h a l l be deemed to
have been issued by and s h a l l be capital stock of the corporation created
by t h i s Act and a l l of the personnel, property, records, funds (including
a l l unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations or other funds now
a v a i l a b l e ) , a s s e t s , contracts, obligations and l i a b i l i t i e s of the D i s t r i c t
of Columbia corporation are hereby transferred to, accepted and assumed by




3.

"B"

the corporation created by this Act without the necessity of any act or
acts on the part of the corporation created by this Act or of the District
of Columbia corporation, their officers employees or agents or of any other
department or agency of the United States to carry out the purposes hereof
a n d it shall be unnecessary to take a n y further action to effect the
dissolution or liquidation of Export-Import Bank of Washington, a District
of Columbia corporation*




U*