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Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives s. s. _ • -1-50M-3-23 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF OFFICE TO NEW Y O R K CORRESPONDENCE ____ _____ d a t e _______ S U B J E C T :____________ Dmcm&mr I,_________ 19 2 3 _________ _________________________ Fro m . AttaoM hwwwitii m m reports m d data mm i&llvm 1 I. R•port of S««r*tary# with sbovlag tra*«*«tiewi Is teaior* Ilii JtoXjr 3 t© mvrnkrnr U 9 1923, and m n * * r*por% »ubaiIttod to « m r » a m * Coafwrau*, W»wm%mr If, t« Rap©rt «i fareifi toit o w . 3* S*ta «b Gaaolttaa aeration# aad n m m m m i m t i m m a* t® futura poliiy If » * <**••* with t a M a ataaatag ahaagaa la m m j r*ta«» tomk laaaa, priaa« and : gal* ifiiporis •toe# January 1, *32*. 4. ‘ w> m i w i w s Condition* by nr. »f tl* B m I«*k BmOl, with «lKwrt •hawing m m k i M pttpilC* va&aa* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives j D*©«niber 4, 1925 x m v Q & r*m & r Hardingi t ftn »«n<ling yoti h*r«wlth your oopy of th« roport of thft OpgnSfarteai lnv»«tm«nt CQwaitf*, which you U t t m tha Board Boom tabia* ; / ' W 3 Vary truly yourt. waltar I** Eddy, Secretary* Mr* W* P* 0, Harding* Governor, Fedaral »•##**• B*nkt Bo#ton, Sfeift* (%olo»ur»«) P ro d u c e d from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 3 1 -~ tr'^ copy FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK December 12, 1925 Dear Mr. Eddy: Referring to your letter of December 3, 1923 addressed to Governor Strong as Chairman of the Open Market Investment Committee, and Governor Strong’ s reply of the same date, I am now enclosing copy of letter written today by the Chairman of the Committee to the various Federal reserve banks, which letter is accompanied by a copy of the resolution of the Federal Reserve Board dated DecembegJi ^ 192S,i j 5^3/3 3 3 I am also enclosing copy of the minutesi of the meeting held in Washington on December 5. fa** j Very truly yours, (Signed) b. Matteson W. B. Matteson Secretary, Open Market Investment Committee for the Federal Reserve System Mr. Walter L. Eddy, Secretary, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D. C. Ends. 3 ^ 3 . -~ i - 1 6 - t U . f t * A 33•*^ Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 1 December 14# 1923* Dear *?r. H a t t a ^ ladgad of your Kaeei let tar of th* 3#th instants enclosing a copy Of Ike ismates Tof of th* Board on DeoeiSSFlrd with tha Opon i'arket Xrrreat* ment OawBtlttss for the Federal Besarve System, together with oopy of a latter addreased by the Chairman of the Oonmittee to the various Federal Heaerre banks, transmitting a eopy of tha resolution adopted by the Board fol lowing tha naatin#* fery truly yonra, waiter I** M d y v Secretary* Mr* W* B* lottason, Secretary, Open lariat Iweatment Ooimrlttee, o/o Federal Keserre Bank, taw forlt ir* Y* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives END KIND OF MATERIAL OR NUMBER NAME OR SUBJECT 333.-^-2 Open Market Investment Committee Meetings Open Market Operations^ DATES ( I n c l u s i v e ) 1923 PART NUMBER Part 1 SHEET Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives GEOT MARKET mVESTMEKT QOVM m m FOB m FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Decembar 3 f X923 Meeting held in YasMngtoe, P. C» Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives F REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE OPEN MARKET INVESTIiHNT COMMITTEE FOR THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM TO THE MEET ING OF THE COMMITTEE AT WASHIN (/TON, DECEMBER 3, 1923. Government Securities The situation with regard to the holdings o f Government securities by the Federal reserve banks is p ra c tic a lly unchanged since the last report which contained statements o f holdings up to October 17, 1923. The policy adopted by the Committee with reference to holdings o f Government securities by the System is being continued. The Government security holdings o f ths banks at ihe close o f business November 21, 1923, were as follow s, as compared with those on October 17, 1923: Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago S t. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco TOTALS * Balance Nov. 21 Balance Oct. 17 *$ 3,560 1,149 12,405 10,763 1,341 253 6,258 0 7, 365 6,780 6,279 9.185 *#3, 560 1,149 17,408 10,346 1,341 241 6,2 58 0 7,387 8,567 8,779 9.185 $65,338 $74,221 Net Change * 0 0 5,00 3417* 0 12+ 0 -0 • 221,787— 2, 500-0^3,883 ■— (000 Omitted) Bankers Acceptances The distribution throughout the System of b i l l s purchased by the Federal reserve banks since the last meetin? has resulted in an increase of $75,962,000. in the holdings o f the System as a whole, from 0237,176,0 00 on November 21, 1923. 161,214,000 on October 17 to These changes in d e ta il are as follows: Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives STATEMENT SHOWING PURCHASES, SALES, ALLOTMENTS AND MATURITIES OF BANKERS ACCEPTANCES BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS FROM JULY 3 TO NOVEMBER 21. 1923. (INCLUSIVE) Boston ♦Baler.ee June 27, 1923 Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond * 20,745,000 $19,513,000 * 27,591,000 *1,778,000 Purchases Own District 31,002,000 **30 4,404,213 66,135,000 2,980,26S 4, 221,55r‘ Purchases Other Districts * Allotments by N*Y. Bank 10,039,561 12,821,401 *55,158,581 *337,970,614 *85,646,000 31,201,988 11,000,94-5 67,277,469 47,424,300 a g g r e g a t e Lc-rfc: Sales From Portfolio Le?s Maturities **Lese Allotments by N*Y, tc Other Federal Reserve Banks ♦Balance Nov. 21, 1923 ♦Excluding Sclee Contracts 114,067,000 New York -c29,078,000 -0*26,080,581 191.279.614 $ 48,211,5« -0- 71,389,332 *101,960,595 -073,030,333 -0- -0- *27,222,755 *28,930,262 -0- *5,999,850 -03,676,516 -0*2,323,334 Atlanta Chicago St* Louis Minneapolis -0- 9, 602,000 t 40,897,000 *7,061,000 26, 604,124 20,65^,000 68,000 5,459,858 65,984,000 -0- *41,665.982 *127,538,000 -0- * Kansas City * 51,000 26,000 Dallas San Francisco Total *12,638,000 *18,893,000 *172,811,000 241,987 251,749 10,298,000 466,935,186 -0- 2,012,343 57,201,434 23,362,000 248,319,949 *7,129,000 *51,000 *2,280,330 - 0- -0- 90,157,000 7,107,000 -0- -0- -C- -0- -0- *10,406,563 *37,361,000 6,081,293 25,178,106 * 22,000 *51,000 -01,570,049 -0* 710,281 *70,091,183 *52,553,000 1888,046,135 6,740,108 22,466,171 -C- -037,601,000 -0- 55,024,334 404,565,944 191.279.614 *40,384,904 *14,9 52,000 *237,176,24c Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives RECAPITULATION OF PURCHASES, SALES, ALLOXENTS AND MATURITIES OF BANKERS ACCEPTANCES BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS FROM JULY 3 TO NOVEMBER 21, 192? INCLUSIVE_____________ Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives BOSTON Purchases Week July Own District 3 1923 Other Districts Sales and Allotments Maturities Balance Exclusive of Sales Contracts $1 ,565 ,000 - - $ 976,000 4 14,648,000 11 1923 1 ,639 ,000 - - 2 ,466 ,000 13,821,000 11 18 1923 616 ,000 - - 2 ,352,000 ; i2 ,085 ,000 m 25 1923 2 ,629 ,000 - - 1,142 ,000 13,572,000 1 1923 794,000 - - 2 ,054,000 12,312 ,000 8 1923 391,000 - - 1,115,000 11,588,000 ii 15 1923 234,000 - - 1 ,733,000 10,089,000 tt 22 1923 497,000 - - 1,777,000 8 ,809 ,000 29 1923 1,746 ,000 - - 2 ,441,000 8,114,000 Sept . 5 1923 1,180 ,000 ** - 1,289 ,000 8 ,005,000 ti Aug . r» m it rt ft • -P o o 12 1923 861,000 - - 1,329 ,000 7,537,000 19 1923 682,000 - - 1,556,000 6,663,000 26 1923 1 ,552 ,000 - - 1,832 ,000 6,392,000 3 1923 628,000 - - 695,000 6,325,000 574,000 6,690,000 10 1923 939 ,000 - (I 17 1923 2 ,295 ,000 - - 841,000 8 ,144,000 IT 24 1923 1,243 ,000 - - 739 ,000 8,648,000 tt 31 1923 1,611,000 - - 942 ,000 9 ,317,000 7 1923 2,946,000 - 850 ,000 21,502,000 - 734 ,000 26,391,000 1.641 .000 26 ,081,000 n Nov (10,089,581* N .V .Portfolio) ) ( »» 14 1923 5 ,623 ,000 n 21 1923 1,331.000 TOTALS * | 31,002 ,000 Sale froin portfolio - |10,089 ,581* 129 ,078 ,000 Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives O — C Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicags St, Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Da lias San Francisco Balance Oct. 17 * $ 26,081 48,212 27,222 28,930 2,323 10,407 37,381 22 51 710 40,88 5 14.952 * $ 3,144 19 ,156 20 ,424 24, 508 1,141 5,452 40,479 7 51 2,199 29,214 10.439 *$17,937+ 29,0 56+ 6,798+ 4; 422+ 1 ,182«4,9 55+ 3,09815+ 0 1,48911,671+ 4,513+ .*>237,176 $161,214 $75,962+ TOT AL S * Net Change Balance Nov. 21 (000 Omitted) There is also attached a statement showing transactions of a l l Federal reserve banks in bankers acceptances weekly during the period from July 3, 19 23, to November 21, 1923% The non-participation of some o f the banks in such purchases has necessitated, heavy increases in the p o rtfo lio s o f the remaining banks. It is important that we gradually extend the a llo t t in g o f b i l l s to a l l the reserve banks so that d is trib u tion w ill be made from the stsjidpoint o f a System p olicy and o f rendering the support o f the entire System to the b i l l market (as and when conditions warrant) rather than from the standpoint o f earn in e? or other conditions. In order that this may be accomplished, the secretary suggests that the committee redistribute the b i l l s pur chased to a l l Hhe reserve banks, with the understanding that such participation by any ?,• f the banks may be discontinued in the discretion o f the committee at times when the banks' reserve position or any other controlling reason makes i t im practi- * cable for them to continue . Attached for reference is a copy o f the secretary’ s report as o f the close of business October 17, 1923, Respectfully submitted, (Signed) W* B. Matteson Secretary, Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives NEW YORK Sales and Allotments Maturities Balanc e Exclusive o f Sales Contracts $2 ,314,590 $ 7,164,865 019 ,741 ,000 3,351 ,475 8,758,799 1,338 ,982* ( F .R JB .Chicago) 22 ,690,000 Purchases We ek Own District Ending Other Districts 3, 1923 $8 ,475,590 H , 1923 15,384,854 1 ,012 ,945 ( F .R .B .Dallas) 18, 192 3 14,306,575 2 ,500,163 ( F -R .B -Dallas) 4,032,121 27,569,000 25, 1923 11 ,592 ,215 4,807,675 3,227,000 5,016,560* ( F il ,B .D allas)! F.R JB -Cleveland 6 ,996 ?215 25,567,000 1, 1923 16,592,704 - 14,461,704 5,183,000 22,515,000 8, 1923 9 ,526 ,096 - 7 ,241 ,096 4,147 ,113 20,652,000 » 1 5, 1923 9 ,511,066 . 8,722,066 4,013,705 17,427,000 « 22 , 1923 9 ,302,506 1,000,484* 2 ,253 ,729 14,454,000 July t» n n Aug . - 7 ,89 5,738 ( F .R ,B .Kan .City) 9 ,021,506 29 , 1923 10 ,581,138 - 6 ,863,138 1 ,882 ,205 16 ,290,000 Sept • 5, 1923 7,059,500 - 4,088,500 1 ,853,875 17 ,407 ,000 6 ,048,503* 1 ,857,323 13 ,886 ,000 1,091,356 10,261,000 3 ,061 ,184 9 ,106,000 h 12, 1923 15,352 ,689 (F J l £ .Dallas) 10,968 ,689 tt 19, 1923 10,361,977 6,034,828* ( F .R .B -Dallas) 6 ,860,977 w 26, 1923 12 ,846 ,370 1,301,076* ( F -R .B .Dallas) 9 ,639,370 3, 1923 10,519 ,982 - 8,574,982 3,708 ,264 7,343,000 10, 1923 17 ,137,162 - 11,164,162 1,291,844 12,024,000 17, 1923 13 ,249 ,110 9 ,464,432 1 ,748,091 19 ,156 ,000 u ■24, 1923 12 ,701,819 - 11,453 ,819 1 ,703,453 18 ,701 ,000 « 31, 1923 17,526,044 - 10,719,044 1,934,844 23,573,000 1923 22 ,636,096 2 ,209 ,118 26,9 39 ,000 Oct . M *» Nov . 5,095,322 ( F -R 3 .Atlanta) , „ 985,971 w 10.089.581* ( F „R .33 .Atlanta) ( F JRJB .Boston) 371.974* ( F il ,B A tlan ta) 7,585,067 »» it 14, 1923 21 , 1923 TOTALS * Sale frcm 26 ,551 ,428 - 15,851,428 4,216,904 33,422,000 33 ,189 ,292 - 12 .634,292 5 ,765,325 48,212,000 0 12,821,401 $191,279,614 31 ,201,988* $304,404,213 portfolio $67,277,469 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives P H I L A D E L P H I A Purchases Week Ending Own D istrict Sales and Other Di strict s Allotments Maturities Balance Exclusive of Sales Contracts 3, 1923 $ 1,596,000 - - $ 1,796,039 $19,309,000 it 11, 1923 2 ,9 30,000 - - 2,360,030 19,879,000 u 18, 1923 2,560,000 «* - 1 ,855,026 20,584,000 H 25, 1923 1,234,000 - - 1,505,745 20,313,000 1> 1923 1 ,105,000 - - 2,144,000 19,274,000 8, 1923 2,298,000 - - 1,613,016 19 ,959,000 15, 1923 2 ,529 ,000 - 2 ,276 ,313 20,212,000 22, 1923 1*179,000 - 1,685,075 20,306,000 M 29, 1923 2,9 30,000 - - 3,024,411 20,212',000 Sept . 5, 1923 1 ,976,000 - «- 2 ,322 ,877 19 ,865,000 - 1,920,626 19 ,778,000 1,879,582 18 ,333,000 2,452,000 19,256 ,000 July Aug . (i « It 12, 1923 1,833,000 1923 2,435,000 - 26, 1923 3,375,000 .. 1923 5,180,000 - *3,000,945 (D a lla s) 2,548,023 18,888,000 10, 1923 3,714,000 «* *2,000,000 (D a lla s) 2,758,700 17,844,000 17, 1923 4,005,000 - «■» 1,424,731 20,424,000 1923 1,701,000 m. m 1,856,711 20,268,000 31, 1923 2,072,000 **■ 3,378,094 16,962 ,000 Nov .■ Ti 1923 7,461,000 m - 4,585,370 19 ,838,000 m 1 ,643,813 26,082 ,000 2 ,394.118 27,222,000 11 19» It Oct - n ii h ti n t< ii 14, 1923 7,888,000 21 -- . 1923 5 t534.000 TOTALS * - *2,000,000 ( Dallas) \ $66,135,000 Sal eg from portfolio #2 ,000, OCO (D a lla s) *2.000.000 (D a lla s ) $11,000,945 $47,424 ,300 from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives C LBV B L A N D Purchases Week Ending 3, 1923 $ 48 ,645 11, 1923 - July ft ti Own D istrict Other D istricts Sales and Allotments Maturities $ 722 ,348 (N .Y .) 888,320 tt Tl Balance Exclusive of Sales Contracts $3 ,259 ,333 $25,103,000 tm 3,514,000 22,477,000 - 2 ,168 ,000 21,815,000 - 3,684,000 26,602,000 - 18, 1923 89 ,968 1,416,000 191,486 ( *5,016,560 ( 3,262 ,851 II 25, 1923 Aug . 1, 1923 183,498 7,103,185 If - 2 ,638 ,000 31 ,251 ,000 ii 8, 1923 203 ,000 5,656,096 II - 2 ,856 ,000 34,254,000 it 15, 1923 192,957 6,986,066 It - 3,367,000 38 ,066,000 ii 22 , 1923 26,910 6,388,647 It - 2,900,000 41,582,000 •i 29 , 1923 161,916 3 ,198 ,138 It - 2 ,342 ,000 42 ,600,000 Sept ♦ 5, 1923 77,296 684,500 It - 4,407 ,000 38,955,000 12, 1923 162 ,964 1,594,171 - 4,432,000 36 ,280,000 » 1923 133,806 1,035,977 tl - 2 ,926 ,000 34,524,000 26, 1923 323,744 1,165,745 it - 3,403,000 32,610,000 912 ,154 it - 3,520,000 30,002,000 1 ,663,162 tt - 3,729,000 28 ,206,000 1,293,296 tt - 4,991,000 24,508,000 - 4,789,000 28,894,000 m n n 1 9 it 3, 1923 Oct • ii 10, 1923 ii 1 7 , 1923 • n it 24, 1923 50,000 9 ,124,819 tt 31 > 1923 400,000 3 ,869 ,423 it - 4,447,000 28,716 ,000 7, 1923 100 ,000 2,627,883 ti - 3,306,000 28 ,138,000 1923 215,871 3,446 ,089 It - 2 ,357,000 29 ,443,000 21 . 1923 148.338 3 .333 .902 H 3.995.000 28 ,930 ,000 $2 ,980 ,263 $71,389 ,332 Nov» H 1 II 4 , -------v — TOTALS * 269 ,864 It Bought from N . Y . portfolio - $73 ,030,333 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives RICHMOND Purchases Week July 3, 1923 It Own D istrict Other D istricts Sales and Allotments Balance Exclusive of Maturities Sales Contracts 700,000 - - $ 225,000 $2,253 000 11. 1923 23,000 - - 343>649 1,932 000 tl 18, 1923 155,000 - - 150,000 1,937 000 ft 25, 1923 350, 000 - - 406,000 1,881 000 Aug. 1, 1923 200,000 - - 295,000 1,786 000 If 8, 1923 60,000 - - 127,933 1, 718 000 tl 15, 1923 - - - 400, 000 1, 318 000 tl 22, 1923 130,000 - - 175,000 1,273 000 If 25, 1923 60,900 - - 380,000 954 000 - - 230,900 723 000 - - 50, 000 708 000 - - 230,000 478 000 Sept. 5, 1923 11 12, 1923 19, 1923 t» . $ - 35, 000 - 26, 1923 70,000 - - - 548 000 3, 1923 170, 000 - - 223,000 495 000 10, 1923 425,000 - - 5,000 915 000 II 17, 1923 226, 000 - ir 24, 1923 225,000 - 31, 1923 549,506 * Nov. 7, 1923 135,000 • M 14, 1923 511,655 21, 1923 195. 789 Oct. M ii M TOTALS $4,221,850 - 1,141 000 100,000 1,266 000 50,000 1,766 000 - 25,000 1,876 000 - - 25,000 2, 362 000 - - 235.034 2, 323 000 - $3,676 516 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives AT L A N T A Purchases Week Ending Own D istrict Other D istricts Sales and Allotments Maturities Balance Exclusive of Sales Contracts 3* 1923 $ 512,001 - - 0 2,019,784 $8, 144, 000 1*1 1923 663,917 - - 2,028,013 6,800, 000 18, 1923 179, 541 - - 2,517,867 4, 462, 000 25, 1923 748,866 706, 364 (F.R.B. N.Y.) 1,227,232 4, 640,000 1. 1923 263,320 4, 381, 519 ( f , r. b . N.Y.) 347,000 8, 938, 000 tt 8, 1923 812,723 - - 864,626 8,886,000 tf 15, 1923 435, 576 - - 780, 08 4 8,542 , 000 it 22, 1923 510, 219 - - 843, 393 8.209.000 tt 29, 1923 501,647 - - 930,862 7,780, 000 5, 1923 1,273,562 - - 548,279 8,505, 000 12, 1923 1,011,704 - - 472, 469 9.044.000 »f 15, 1923 853,500 - - 515,066 9.383.000 tr 26, 1923 1, 349, 799 - - 1,590, 142 9, 142,000 3, 1923 797,065 - - 830,709 9, 108, 000 If 10, 1923 1,732, 776 - - 1,814,845 9, 026, 000 M 17, 1923 2,837, 464 - * 5,095, 322 (F.R.B. N .Y.) 1,315,960 5, 452, 000 o 24, 1923 1, 984, 833 - - 1,766,000 5.671.000 If 31, 1923 2,888,937 - - 1, 156, 283 7, 404, 000 1923 2,527, 163 755,155 8.562.000 14, 1923 2, 483, 142 1,293,296 9.752.000 21, 1923 2. 216. 369 1.561.041 10, 407,000 $ 26,604, 124 $ 5, 459, 858 $ 6,081,293 $ 25,178,106 July Tt M t? Aug. Sept. M Oct. Nov. It TOTALS http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ from Federal Reserve*BankSales of St. Louis p o rtfo lio . ' 371, 975 * 985,971 (F. R, B. N.Y) (SR,B. KY.) Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives CHICAGO Purchases Week Own D istrict En d in p July Other D istricts Allotments 3 , 1923 $3 ,590 ,000 11, 1923 984,000 18, 192 3 2 ,839,000 5,103 ,000 25, 1923 1,477 ,000 1923 778 ,000(N »Y .)(*1 ,338,982 <i * ( 5,876,018 rt #3,747 ,000 $42 ,460(000 12 ,311,000 38,348,000 ii - 4,708,000 41,582,000 1 ,788 ,000 it - 1,825,000 43,022,000 846,000 1,706,000 ii - 968,000 44,606,000 8, 1923 771,000 890,000 - 2,458 ,000 43,809,000 lfe, 1923 806,000 1,002 ,000 ii - 2,061,000 43,556 ,000 22 1923 153,000 926 ,000 il 3,194,000 41,441,000 29 , 1923 1,177,000 2 ,922 ,000 ii 4 ,118 ,000 41 ,422 ,000 Sept * 5, 1923 656,000 2,765,000 ii (■» 5,574,000 39,374,000 12 , 1923 1,261,000 4,625,000 it - 5,188 ,000 40,072 ,000 1923 813,000 5,099 ,000 11 - 3,813,000 42,171,000 26, 1923 917,000 3 ,926 ,000 - 6,936 ,000 40 ,078,000 3, 1923 792,000 4,012 ,000 - 5,648,000 39,134,000 ii 1 °. 1923 236,000 8 ,257,000 - 5,128,000 42,499,000 ii 17, 1923 295 ,000 2,690,000 t! - 5,005 ,000 40,479,000 24, 1923 37,000 1,343,000 It - 4,232,000 37,627,000 31, 1923 780 ,000 1,529,000 5,888 ,000 34,048,000 7, 1923 309,000 2 ,699 ,000 ii 14, 1923 1,483,000 3,389,000 ii 21, 1923 435 .000 3 „320.000 120,657,000 $65 ,984,000 tt *♦ «i Aug. 11 ii ii , « n O ct. H 11 Nov-. TOTALS * Bought from N . Y . portfolio $ Maturities Balance Exclusive of Sales Contracts n n ii n n ii - 2 ,403 ,000 34,653,000 H m 2,269,000 36,309,000 ii - 2.683.000 37,381,000 190,157,000 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ST. LOUIS Purchases Week landing July 3,1923 " I I , 1923 " 18, 1923 " 25, 1923 Aug. 1, 1923 " 8, 1923 " 15, 1923 " 22, 1923 n 29, 1923 Sept . 5 , 1923 Own D istrict 32,000 14,000 Other D istricts Sales and Allotments Maturities Balance Exclusive of Saley Contracts 0 1,082,000 05,979 ,000 1,533,000 4.446.000 1,000,000 3.446.000 335.000 3.111.000 884.000 2.227.000 732.000 1,527 * »000 416.000 1.111.000 229.000 882 ,000 492 ,000 390.000 15.000 389.000 " 12, 1923 " 19, 1923 349 ,000 40.000 " 26, 1923 1 , 000 39.000 3, 1923 32.000 7.000 Oct . 389 ,000 " 10, 1923 " 17, 1923 7 ,000 " 24, 1923 7.000 " 31, 1923 Nov. 7, 1923 29 ,000 " 14, 1923 29 ,000 " 21, 1923 TOTALS 7.000 22,000 29 ,000 7,000 $68,000 07 ,107,000 22.000 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives M I N N E A P O L I S Purchases Week Ending July Own District.. Other D istric ts Sales and Allotments M aturities Balance Exclusive o f Sales Contract 3, 1923 IT 11, 1923 If 18, 1923 19 25, 1923 .Aug* 1, 1923 it 8, 1923 n i s . 1923 i* 22, 1923 it 29, 1923 Sept,• 5, 1923 « 12, 1923 H 19, 1923 It 26, 1923 0 ct. 3, 1923 5C*©00 - 50,000 n 10, 1923 1,000 - 51,000 H 17, 1923 - 51,000 it 24, 1923 - 51,000 ft 31, 1923 - 7, 1923 - 11 14, 1923 ~ Nov. M 21, 1923 TOTALS $51,000 ■ - 51,000 ~ 51,000 - 51,000 51,000 Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives KANSAS • ~ Week Ending; . Own D istrict" July 3, 1923 -- H 11, 1923 - CITY Purchases Other Sales and D istric ts Allotments M atu ritie e Balance Exclusive o f Sales Contracts $ 26,000 ~ - « - - 26,000 ** - ~ 26 ,000 -• •* - - 26,000 1, 1923 - - .. 25,726 - 8, 1923 - ii 15, 1923 - n 22, 1923 - »» 29, 1923 .. 11 18, 1923 11 25, 1923 Aug, *i Sept.• It II tt O ct. tl 11 ~ - -• 2,012,000 2,012,000 - 12, 19 23 2,012,000 2,087,000 - 7 5,000 -* - - 2,087,000 - - - 2,247,000 10, 1923 - - 32,906 2,215,000 17, 1923 - - 15,745 2,199,000 - - 678,545 1,520,000 - 1,527,000 260,341 1,267,000 529,786 737,000 27.000 710 ,000 26, 1923 3, 1923 160 ,000 ft 24, 1923 .. 11 31, 1923 6,987 Nov. 7, 1923 - 14, 1923 - n 2,012,000 - 1923 19, 1923 - 21, 1923 TOTALS '■ — |241,987 $2,012,343< $1,570,049 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Purchases Own Other D istric t D istricts Week Ending July 3, 1923 Sales and Allotments - $ 233,242 (F.R.B. N. Y.) 1923 - 1, 289, 461 1, 012,9 45 (F.R.B. N. Y.) (F.R.B. H X ) 11 18, 1923 - 309,^38 °2,500,163 (F.R .3. N. Y.) (F. R.8.M.Y.) II 25, 1923 - 19 n, SP - Maturities Balan ce Exclusive Sales Contrai 800,368 0 12*071,000 1,480,140 10,867,000 895,212 7,782,000 1,928,000 2, 627,000 $ ° 3,227,000 (F.R.B.N.Y. ) Aug. 1923 - - - 1,357,234 1,270,000 1923 - - - 602,687 667,000 11 1923 - - - 37,123 630, 000 ft 22, 1923 - - - 11,193 619,000 tt 29, 1923 - - - 155,130 4b 4, 000 1923 - - - 28,875 435,000 33,716 9,999,000 161,828 17,872,000 282,000 22,5 46,000 79,395 28, 470, 000 - 2,503,141 27,967,000 - 3, 261,591 29,214,000 tt Sept, 8, 5, n 12, 1923 it 19, 1923 * 6,048,503 (F.R.B. N .Y.) 3,549,518 (F.R.B. N -y J * 2, 000,000 (F.R.3. P H I L . ) * 6, 034, 828 (F.R.B. N. Y.) if 26, 1923 - 4,955,701 - (F.R.B. N.Y.) Oct. 3, 1923 * 3, 000,945 (F .R .B . P H IL .) * 1,301,076 (F.R.B. N. Y. ) 1,700, 752 (F.R .3. N. Y.) ft 1923 - * 2, 000, 000 (F .R .3 . Tf I? ,. 1923 - P H IL .) 4,509, 136 (F .R .B . N .Y .) ( Continued) Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives DALLAS (Continued) Maturities Balance Exclusive of Sales Contracts 0 2,086,493 0 27,127,000 1,173,406 32 ,118 ,000 Purchases Week EndingOct. 24, 1923 " - 31, 1923 Nov* ’* Own D istrict 7, 1923 i4 , 1923 - Sales and Allotments - 04,163,621 ( F Jl ,B *N .Y .) * 2 ,000,000 ( F.R.B -Phil .) 0251,749 2,258,184 ( F Jl .B .N .Y .) - 1,349,367 33 ,278,000 - 6,461,339 ( F .R .B -N .Y .) - 2,124,254 37.615.000 * 2 ,000,000 ( F i l .B -Phil -) 3,385,390 ( F Jl 3 *N -Y *■* 2,115,018 40.885.000 022,466,171 $344 ,523 ,000 11 21, 1923 TOTALS Other D istricts 0251,749 057,201,434 06,740,108 * Bought from Philadelphia and New York p o rtfo lio ° Sale from p o rtfo lio Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives S A N . F R A N C I S C O Purchases Week E n ding w 2, 900, 000 15,375,000 434, 000 1,239,000 - 2,592,000 14,456,000 1,271, 000 - 2,015,000 13,712,000 1 ,022,000 13,628,000 1,628,000 13,010,000 2, 083, 000 12,610, 000 Sales and Allotments 1 , 1923 8 , 1923 243,000 695,000 - 1 5 , 1923 276, 000 734,000 m 22 , 1923 988, 000 695,000 29, 1923 596,000 723,000 - 2, 072,000 11, 857,000 1923 127,000 625,000 - 2,397,000 10, 309,000 12 , 1923 415,000 1,200, 000 - 1,658,000 10,266,000 1923 339,000 726,000 - 1,604,000 9, 727,000 26, 1923 30,000 893,000 - 726, 000 9,924, 000 1923 950,000 649,000 - 816,000 10,707,000 io, 1923 536,000 1,244,000 « 1, 448,000 11,039,000 1923 117, 000 972,000 - 1#689, 000 10, 439, 000 996,000 - 1,089,000 10,346,000 - 2,120,000 9,553,000 1, 463, 000 10,337,000 5 , 3 , - 24, 1923 11 ii - 25, 1923 1 7 , Nov, 1,067,000 1923 »i ii 191,000 1 8 , 1 9 , Oct. 17, 017,000 105,000 II l« 4, 281, 000 1923 If M - 1 1 , « Sept. 705, 000 $ 581,000 t? fl #20, 488,000 13,102,000 M (f $1, 991,000 1923 3 , Attg. - District Other D istricts T u l y fl Maturities Balance Exclusive of Sales Contracts Own 3 1 , 1923 170,000 1,157, 000 7 , 1923 207, 000 2,040, 000 14, 1923 389,000 2,555,000 - 982,000 12,299,000 21, 1923 1. 083, 000 2,595.000 - 1.025 7000 14,952,000 T O T A L S $10. 298. 000 |23,362, 000 ««• $37,601,000 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives * ' I FIRST REPORT OF OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE foe the federal reserve system, submitted to the governors* CONFERENCE ON NOVEMBER 12, 1923, COVERING ACTIVITIES SINCE ORGANIZATION APRIL 1, 1923 At the la st Governors* Conference, held on March 26, 1923, the follow ing principles with respect to open market investment operations of the Federal reserve banks were adopted: 1. That the time, manner, character and volume of open market investments purchased by Federal reserve banks be governed with primary regard to the accommodation of commerce and business, and to the e ffe c t of such purchases or sales on the general credit situation* 2. That in making the selection of open market purchases, careful regard be always given to the bearing of pur chases of United States Government securities, especi a lly of short dated issues, upon the market fo r such secu rities, and that open market purchases be primarily commercial investments, except that Treasury c e rtific a te s be dealt in, as at present, under so-called ^repurchase” agreements. In order to provide fo r the proper administration of this policy, the Board ruled that on and after April 1, 1923,the Committee of Governors on Centralized Execution of Purchases and Sales of Government Securi t ie s be discontinued and be substituted by a new com mittee known as the Open Market Investment Committee fo r the Federal Reserve System, th is committee to con* sist of fiv e representatives from the Federal reserve banks and to be under the general supervision of the Federal Reserve Board, and tbat i t be the duty of th is Committee to devise and recommend plans fo r the pur chase and sale and distribution of the open market purchases of the Federal reserve banks in accordance with the above principles and such regulations as may from time to time be la id down by the Federal Reserve Board. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 2 - Herewith is presented a report of the a c tiv itie s and operations of the Committee covering the period from April 1. 1923. (date of the organization of this Committee) to October 17, 1923, inclusive* Formal meetings of the Committee were held at the Federal Meetings Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, April 13, 1923, and in Washington, D. Cfr(, May 23, and June 25, 1923, at which reports of the Committee*s a c tiv itie s were submitted* Meeting April 13, 1923 The fir s t meeting of tho new Committee was held in Philadelphia on April lb, 1^23, at which the policy covering the opon market purchases of the Federal reserve banks and the administration thereof, as referred to in the Federal Reserve Boards le t t e r (X-3689 dated April 7, 1923) was discussed, i t being agreed that i t was the duty of this Committee to devise and recommend plans for the purchase and sale and distribution of the open market purchases of the Federal reserve banks in accordance with the principles outlined therein, and such regulations as may from time to time be la id down by the Federal Reserve Board* Meeting May 23. 1923 At the meeting of the Committee held in Washington, D* 0*, May 23, 1923, a discussion took place regarding the current credit situation, the present investment holdings o f the Federal reserve banks and of open market policy. As a result of the discussion and the general feelin g that an ease in money had recently occurred occasioned partly to an in crease in the imports of gold and partly to a lessened demand fo r credit, i t was f e lt that the present afforded an opportune time to dispose of a moderate amount of the open market investments held by the System, where upon it was voted to authorijse and direct the chairman to undertake to arrange with the twelve Federal reserve banks for the sale of $50,000,000 in such securities on a pro rata, basis at as early a date as was prac^ tica b le- During tho following month the System disposed of not only the $50,000,000 here referred to but an additional $30,000,000 as w ell. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 3 - With the exception of Government securities held under repur chase agreement and in miscellaneous reserve accounts, this reduced the purely investment holdings of the System to approximately $50,000,000 of Treasury notes, the banks having disposed of practically a ll of. th eir Treasury c e r tific a te s . Meeting 01 Advisory Commit tee June 25, 1923 The Committee presented a report at the meeting of the Advisory Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank Governors* which was held at the o ffic e of the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, June 25, 1923. At th is meeting a plan covering the distribution of the b ills purchased by Federal reserve banks was presented to and adopted by the Committee, and a copy was sent to the Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and to the Governor of each Federal reserve oank* Transactions in Gov't Securities by F ederal Reserve Banks f or Their Own Account Since the organization of this Committee, transactions in Government securities by Federal reserve banks affecting th eir own in vestment accounts, have resulted in a reduction in their to ta l holdings of ^148,000,000 from the to ta l holdings of $222,000,000 (exclusive of sales contracts) while holdings of bankers acceptanes re fle c te d a re duction during the period covered of $89,000,000. (see schedqle attached.) Treasury Orders Various orders fo r account of the Treasury amounting to $359,533,500 have been distributed by the Committee (see schedule attached ). Attached are further exhibits containing statements of in vestments of Federal reserve banks and other data a*s follow s: 1. WEEKLY REPORT OF OPEN MARKETT INVESTMENT COMMITTEE COVERING PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 11 to 17, INCLUSIVE. 2. GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AS OF OCTOBER 17, 1923, 3. COMPARISON OF GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS BY MATURITIES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS 4* COMPARISON OF EARNING ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS ON APRIL 4, SEPTEMBER 5 and OCTOBER 17, 1923- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 4 - Details of the changes in the holdings of Government securities and bankers acceptances from April 4, 1923, to October 17, 1923. BANK Boston ISSUE GOVERNMENT SECURITIES PURCHASED 3 3/4^ ) Sept * 15/23 C-I 4 3/S% - Dec. 15/25 T-N 4 1/4% - Sept. 15/26 T~N New York 4 - Sept „ 15/26 T-N Phila. 3 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3/$ - Sept. 15/23 C-I 15/23 C-I i - Dec. 1/4/, - Mar . 15/24 C-I - Mar, 15/24 C-I Xf& 3/4^ - June 15/24 T-N 1% - Sept. 15/24 T-N 3 / 4 % - Mar. 15/25 T-N l/2f. * June 15/25 T-N 1 / 4% - Sept. 15/26 T-N 3 /4 / - Mar, 15/27 T-N l /z j. - Dec „ 15/27 T-N Miscellaneou s Bonds 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3/4f, 3/ € 3/4^ 1/4/c % 1/4% 1 /2 / 3 /4/0 3 /4 % 1 /2 % - - 3/6/ 3/4/o 1/4% 3 /4 i 1/2% - June Sept. Sept. Sept, Dec. Mar. Mar. June Mar. Jui&e Dec. Mar * Sept. Mar t Dec. 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/24 15/24 15/24 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/26 15/26 15/27 15/27 C-I C-I C-I C-I C-I C-I C-I T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N % V itlanta -03 4 4 4 4 5 4 3/4% - Sept. 1/4% - Gept. % - Dec. l/4/o - Mar . l/2 - Mar. 3/4% - June l/2/o - June 1 0 ,0 0 0 C--I C--I c--I c--I C'-I T-*N T*-N 000 000 6,494,000- 000 10,000,000- 582 0 0 0 350 500 87 0 0 0 2 000 000 1 6 8 500 46 300,000 5,090 194 68 369 253 1,502 802,800 8,714 300 369,800 1,500,000 420,500 146,500 199,500 1,098,000 234,000 200,000 190,000 350,100 -015/23 15/23 15/23 15/24 15/24 15/24 15/25 ,694 000 0 0 0 (redeemed) 800 4,338,600 Richmond 4 ^ 1 ,0 0 0 19,000 114,000 NET CHANGE April 4 - Oct. 17/23 SOLD 20,000 502,000 215,500 80,000 102,000 59,GCU 000 700 400 800 100 300 7,911,500- 1,504 3,734 420 246 5,147 1, 025 100 40 000 500 500 500 000 000 500 000 300 689 100 557 000 32 500 1,775 800 7 100 29, 500 15 309,300 -02,000,,000 20.,000 502,,000 95,, 500 200,,000 102,,000 271. 5r'0 10,970,700-0- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Atlanta ( cont1d) C h ic a g o 4 3/B/0 Doc. 15/25 T-N 4 3 /4 / - Mar, 15/26 T-N 4 1/4/ - Sept*15/26 T-N 4 3/4/ - Mar* 15/27 T-N 4 1/2/ - Dec* 15/27 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds 3 4 4 4 4 3/4/o % l/4/o 1/2/ 3/4/ - Septal5/23 Dec* 15/23 Mar, 15/24 Mar. 15/24 Mar* 15/27 5, 700 9, 500 26,000 422, 200 425, 900 1,129,650 5,100 9, 500 16,000 422,700 484,200 1,170, 700 $5,299, 200 750,000 17, 549, 000 17,790,000 114, 500 635, 500 119,000 C-I C-I C-I C-I T-N 3 3/4/, - June 15/23 C-I 3 3/4/ - Sept*15/23 C-X 4 / - Dec. 15/23 C-I 4 1/4$ - Mar, 15/24 C-I 5 3/4/ - June 15/24 T-N 5 l/2/o Sept* 15/24 T-N 4 3/4/ - Mar* 15/25 T-N 4 1/2/ - June 15/25 T-N 4 3/8/ - Dec* 15/25 T-N 4 3/4/ - Mar, 15/26 T-N 4 3/4/ - June 15/26 T-N 4 1/4/ ^ Septal5/26 T-N 4 1/2/ - Dec. 15/27 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds $ $2, 997, 450 119,000 $ St* Louis SOI^D PURCHASEt> ISSUE BANK 869,000 $36,208,000 360.000 3 3/4/ — Sept.15/23 C-I 3 3/4/ - S ept„l5/23 C-I 4 l/4/o - Sept,15/23 C-I 4 / — Dec. 15/23 C-I Mar. 15/24 C-I 4 l/4/o 4 1/2/ - MarT 15/24 C-I 5 3/4/ - June 15/24 T-N Sept*15/24 T-N 5 3/2/ 4 3/4/ Mar* 15/25 T-N 4 l/2/o - June 15/25 T-N 4 3/8/ — Dec* 15/25 T-N 4 3/4/ - Mar*. 15/26 T~N 4 1 /4 / - Sept*15/26 T-N 4 3/4/ - Mar. 15/27 T-N 4 1/2/ - Dec, 15/27 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds 2,301,750emed) 35, 339,000- 360, 000 (redeemed) 994, 000 (redeemed) 5, 293, 000 572,500 1,643,100 * 1,154, 000 1, 285, 900 850,600 1,245,900 1,018,300 300,000 1,555, 900 . 249, 200 2, 851,500 572, 500 275.000 02, 059, 000 $25, 825, 700 Minn, NET CHANGE April 4 - Qct«17/23 22,5 00 222,000 2, 087, 500 2,157, 500 1,471,000 1,370,500 4,124, 900 1,845,500 1,594,700 1,186,000 6,273,300 3, 747, 700 1,384, 400 953, 700 7,205, 500 23, 766, 700- 510, 500 (redeemed 37,500 224, 000 2, 072, 500 2,150, 500 1, 471, 000 1,370,500 4,124,900 1,833,400 1, 584,700 2, 828, 500 2,018, 800 9,026,700 1,409, 400 954,100 6. 933, 900 $35,646,700 $38, 550*900 2,904,200- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - BANK Kan. City ISSUE Junc 15/2 3 C-I Sept 15/23 C-I Sept 15/23 C-I 1/4 - Sept. 15/23 C-I % - Dec. 15/23 C-I l/4% - Mar. 15/24 C-I l/2/0 - Mar. 15/24 C-I l/2% - Sept 15/24 T-N 3/4$ - Mar. 15/25 T-N l/2/o - June 15/25 T-N 3/8$ - Dec. 15/25 T-N 3/4/o j. Mar. 15/26 T-N l/4/C - Sept 15/26 T-N 3/4^ - Mar, 15/27 T-N 1/2% - Dec. 15/27 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds 3 3/4$ 3 3/4$ 3 3/4^ 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 _ 5 - 0 V - 153,000 63,000 21,500 151,000 27,000 12,000 4,165,000 350,500 1,970,700 5,000 100.000 7,018,700 3/ 4% Dallas \/4, % 1/4 1/21 5 3/ $ 4 3/ $ San Fran. 3 5 4 4 4 Sept 15/23 C-I Sept.15/23 C-I Dec. 15/23 C-I Mar. 15/24 C-I Mar. 15/24 C-I June 15/2 4 T-N Mar. 15/2 5 T-N 7,000 ( redeemed) 1 414,500 (redeemed) 226,000 191,500 1,000 1,919,200 11,615,000 1,500, 000 11,909,100 1,505,000 2, 412,200 94,000 2.516,000 35,310,500 10 , 000 6, 000, 000 2,500,000 300,000 2.500.000 2.000'000 7.310.000 300.000 1.125,000 24,000 (redeemed) 12,764,600 12,400 1.850.000 3.712.000 92.500 June 15/23 C-I Sept 15/24 T-N Mar. 15/25 T-N 3/4fo 3/4$ Mar. 15/26 T-N 1/4$ Sept. 15/26 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds l/2% 45 000 NET CHANGE April 4 - Oct. 17/23 '2,125,000 (redeemed) 10,000 3/4^ T O T A L SOLD PURCHASED 18 455,500 061, 087,250 0208,602,400 18.410.5000147,515,150 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 7 - RECAPITULATION OF CHANGES IN HOLDINGS OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES EXCLUSIVE OF SALES CONTRACTS FROM APRIL 4 TO OCTOBER 17, 1923 (OOO Omitted) Bur.'k Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco TOTAL Holdings April 4 Purchases Sales and Redemptions Holdings Oct, 17 Net Changi Apr * 4 Oct. £ .10,054 11,149 25,319 21,317 1,341 2,542 41,597 23,767 10,291 36,858 9,904 27,596 -0* -0803 4,338 -02,997 869 2,059 35,647 7,019 7,310 45 C 6,494 10,000 8,714 15,309 -0-. 5,299 36,208 25,826 38,551 35,311 8,435 18,455 0 3,560 1,149 17,408 10,346 1.341 240 6,258 -07,387 8,566 8,779 9,186 0 §221,735 $61,Q87 0208,602 $74,220 £147,515- 6,49410,0007,911* 10,971-02,30235,33923,7672,90428,2921,12518,410- NET CHANGES IN HOLDINGS OF BANKERS ACCEPTANCES EXCLUSIVE OF SALES CONTRACTS FROM APRIL 4 TO 0CT03ER 17, 1923 (000 Omitted) Bank Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St 4 Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco T O T A L Net Change Apr, 4 - Get. 17/23 Purchases Sales and Maturities Hoi dings Oct 17 § 14,565 22,357 28,169 51,436 1,026 26,117 32,001 12,455 2,275 225 2C 130 39.850 0 35,522 168,189 63,978 81 604 5,327 30r750 121,095 10,110 51 2,376 51,625 4 7 4874 § 41,943 171,390 71,723 108,532 5,212 51,415 112,617 22,558 2,275 402 42,541 77,2-85 (; 8,144 19,156 20,424 24,508 1,141 5,452 40,479 7 51 2,199 29,214 10,439 § 6,421* 3,201* 7,74526,928115+ 20,6658,478+ 12,448* 2,2241,974+ 9,084+ 29.411- ^250,606 §618,501 0707,893 £•161,214 089,392- Holdings April 4 , , . * Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TREASURY ORDERS EXECUTED BY THE OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE ,_________ SINCS ITS FORMATION ON APRIL 1, 1923 __________ (To Purchase) Account Date of Order April Price I s sue Amount 100 2/32 $ 7,000,000 Mark et 30,780,000 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund *May 3-9, 1923 Foreign Obligations Third Bonds June 11, 1923 Redemption June 15, 1923 Ctfs* Par 6,.553,.500 tt 15, 1923 Philippine Gov't June IS, 1925 Notes Market 2,500,000 tl 16, 1923 Retirement Soptf 15, 1923 Ctfs. Par 10,967, 500 " 14-18, 1923 Alien Property Custodian Sept* & Dec* 1923 Ctfs* tf 29,795, 000 it 13, 1923 Purchases Proceeds Treasury Notes Any Treas. Notes F* R. B. holdings 11 25,497,100 t« 26, 1923 Purchases Proceeds Treasury Notes C-1925, B-1926 A-1927 Treas.Notes ” 27-28, 1923 * Purchases Proceeds Treasury Notes Uncalled Victory Notes L. L. B-1925, C-1925, Brl926, A-1927 “ Trcas, Notes Market 15,000,000 tt 25,000,000 10, 000, 000 " 28-29* 1923 Retirement Dec. 15, 1923 Ctfs. Par tt 29, 1923 Purchases Proceeds Treasury Notes B-1925, C-1925, B*1926 Notes Market July 3, 1923 C iv il Service Re~ tirement & Dis^ a b ility Fund Dec. 15,. 1923 Ctfs, A.«*1927 Notes Par 10, 000,-000 *July 6, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund Third 4%% L, L*r Bonds Market 10,000,000 ” 11-13, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund C*»1925, B-1926 Treas. Notes ttw 13,. 1923 Retirement tt 24, 1923 i, it 15*000,.000 Sept. 15, 1923 Ctfs* Par 10,643,000 15, 1923 tt 11 25, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund C-1925, B-1926 Notes •*Aug. 1., 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund Third 4^$ L* L, Bonds tt 2*. 1923 Ret irement Sept,.15,. 1923 Ct'fs*. It 5,000,000 Market 5,000, 000 10,000,000 it 10,000, 000 Par 2,128,-500 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 9 Tr sury Orders . (Continued) Date of Order Apt ounx T — --■ — Price Aug. 15, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund A-1927 Notes Market ” 21, 1923 Retirement Sept. 15, 1923 either ctfs* Par " 23-27, 1923 30, 1923 * Issu; £ 4,.643,600 1 0 ,000,000 20 ,000,000 Sept. 15, 1923 either ctfs*. Alieu Prop*, Custodian Amount Mar, 15,, .1924 4 i/2 ctf s.. Market 6.830.000 Par 3.177.000 Sept* 6, 1923 Retirement Sept,. 15,. 1923 either cfcfs*. Sept, 6, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund 3rd L,L. 4 1/4$ Bds. Market 10*000,000 Alien Prop. Custodian either series Mar. 15/24 ctf s.. " 28,000,000 3rd L Su. -4 l/4fo Bds.. " 10 000,000 ” 14-17, 1923 *Sept*. 15, 1923 Foreign Obligations "20-24,, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund " Cumulative Sinking Fund 3*1325,, C-1925, 3-1926, A«1927' Treas. Notes 27; 1923 *Sept. 29# 1923 Foreign Obligations Oct. 16, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund 10 ,000,000 B-1925, C-1925 3-1926, A-1927 freas.- Motes 5,000,000 , Third L.L* 4 1/4% 3onds A*1926 Treas* Notes T O T A L , 10 000,000 Par 1,018,300 0359,533,500 *pur chased on St.oel: ^change Participation in these various Treasury orders by Federal reserve has been as follow s; B0 st on New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago S t. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco $ 30,000,500 191,537,350 •32,667,600 5,272,900 2,867,500 -1,794,250 40,897,500 13,715,400 6.279.800 14,139,900 4.180.800 15.580,000 0359,533,500 banko Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives WEEKLY REPORT OF OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE COVERING PERIOD ___________ OCTODER I I TO OCTOBER 17, 1923 (INCLUSIVE)____________ Comparison of Holdings of Earning Assets by Federal Reserve Banks ________________ from March 28 to October 17, 1923 ________________ (000 Omitted) TOTAL EARNING ASSETS Mar. Apr* May June July Aug. 5ept„ Oct. w It 28 25 29 27 25 29 26 3 10 17 01, 203, 720 1» 104, 489 1. 178, 156 1, 114, 219 1, 033, 697 1, 082, 553 1, 126, 334 1, 150, 022 It 143, 624 1, 139, 397 Net change Mar. 28 to Oct. 17 0 . 64, 323- DISTRIBUTED AS FOLLOWS: *Government Securities ankers Acceptances B ills Discounted $249, 409 193,810 189,288 134,976 96,284 93, 530 91,885 95, 142 91,883 94, 041 6254,251 274,041 257,818 204, 225 176, 864 173, 485 172,124 172,902 182, 407 190,518 $700,060 636,638 731, 050 774,963 760,539 815, 518 862,008 881,661 869,017 854,521 $155, 368- 0 63, 733- 0154, 461+ ■^Including sales contracts Changes in Holdings of Government Securities and Bankers Acceptances by Federal Reserve Banks (Exclusive of Sales Contracts) During _________________ Week Ending October 17, 1923________ (000 Omitted) TOTALS Bankers Acceptances Balance Net Balance Change Oct. 10 Oct. 17 $ 3, 560 1,149 17, 408 10, 346 1, 341 241 6, 258 -07, 387 8, 567 8,779 9* 185 0 3, 560 1,149 17, 408 10,289 1, 341 277 6,258 3, 668 7,385 8, 567 8,624 9,185 -c~ -O —0— 57+ —0— 0 8,144 19,156 20,424 24, 508 1,141 5,452 40,479 7 51 2,199 29,214 10,439 $74, 221 077,711 43, 490-' t ID CO Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Government Securities Balance Balance Net Oct* 17 Change Oct. 10 -03, 6682+ -0155+ $161,214 6,690 12,024 17,844 28, 206 915 9,026 42,499 7 51 2, 215 27,967 11,039 $1,454+ 7,132+ 2, 580+ 3,698226+ 3, 5742, 020-0-0161,247+ 600- 0158, 483 02,731+ 0 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 2 - DIGS SI OF REPORTS RECEIVED FROM ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS SFOWING DATA REGARDING GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AND OPEN ___________ BILL MARKET CONDITIONS IN ALL DISTRICTS________ G overnment Securities Holdings of Government securities by Federal reserve banks have shown a net reduction of $3,490,000 during the week. During the period the Federal Re serve Bank of St. Louis informed the Committee that they desired to dispose of their entire holdings of Government securities. 4 3 / fa The Treasury applied ^1,018*300 series A-1926 notes on order of October 16, for account of the Cumulative Sinking Fund, while oalance of $2,650,000 miscellaneous bonds were sold in the New York market* Reports received from the various districts indicate that Liberty Loan issues have maintained the firm tone that has characterized them since the sudden decline around the first of the month. While most of the Government issues advanced moderately on good demand from both individuals and institutions, the United States Treasury 4 l/4$ bonds of 1947-52 displayed the greatest strength, closing the period at 99 6/32, a net increase of 15/32. Treasury certificates and notes have been more or less active, with demand and supply about equal and prices steady. Offer ings, however, in the New York market of December 4$ certificates were somewhat in excess of demand, which selling was attributed in a measure to the adjustment in the cash position of depositary banks, due to the Government withdrawal of funds. Kansas City reports that it is still necessary for brokers in that district to buy securities in the East to satisfy the local demand. Stock Exchange call money, which opened the period on Thursday, October 11, at ruled easy throughout the week and with light demand from brokers continued to go lower, money loaning at 4$ at the close of the period, Wednesday, October 17. The immediate feature of the money market during the past week was the larger of ferings of time funds and easier rates for this class of money. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 3 - Money was offered at 5 dates was 5 l/ 4 % to 5 l/ ^ % 1/2% . for 60 and 90 days and nominal quotation on longer The change in the situation was attributed in large measure to the progressive liquidation of crops, particularly cotton. The im proved grain prices and high price of cotton resulted in the release of funds and the return flow of money, which was forwarded to the crop moving sections earlier in the year. Bankers Acceptances A net increase of 02,731,000 in. bill holdings of all Federal reserve banks occurred during the week, On October 16# the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas requestsd the New York bank to purchase for their account £'4*000,000 bankers acceptances. There have been few new bills created in the Chicago district during the past week with the demand coming mostly from country banks, sufficient to absorb all new offerings. inactive. Xn Philadelphia conditions continue to be more or less Offerings have been comparatively heavy, but the demand has been very nominal with interior banks continuing as principal buyers, while local banks have shown a disposition to reduce their portfolio rather than to increase it. The supply of bills in the Boston market declined a little, but demand was about the same as last week and continued fair with a few country banks showing interest in buying. tobacco bills. In the supply were fair-sized blocks of cotton and Boston reports that one local dealer has discontinued the accept ance end of his business. Although supply and demand continued comparatively good in New York, there was a substantial decrease in both as against the previous week. The sup ply, however, continued to be considerably in excess of the demand and dealers’ aggregate portfolios increased to about $48,000,000, which is the largest amount they have held since the end of July 1922. Cotton bills predominated in the Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives market and there were also substantial amounts of grain, sugar, and dollar ex change bills. Dealers expect a better demand for bills during the coming week if the present comparatively easy money conditions continue. Dealers’offering rates remain unchanged, indorsed and unindorsed bills offered at 4% for the 30's, 4 l/ b % for the 6 0 ’s and 90 ’sjand 4 l/ & % to 4 l/4fo for 120 day bills. OPERATIONS FOR ACCOUNT OF UNITED STATES TREASURY Foreign Obligations Additional purchases of 02,352,000 bonds have been made during the period on Treasury order of October 4, 1923, authorizing the purchase at the market on the Stock Exchange of 010,500,000 par amount Third Liberty Loan 4 l/4^ Bonds from the proceeds of payments by foreign governments, pur chases on this order to be distributed over a period of two weeks. Aggregate purchases to date of $7,698,000 at prices ranging from 98 7/32 to 98 12/32 have been made as follows; Boston New York Philadelphia 0 750,000 6,048,000 900.000 0 7,6 98,000 2T802.000 Unexecuted balance Sio', 500*, 000 Cumulative Sinking Fund On October 16, 1923, the Treasury authorized the purchase at par and accrued interest of 01,018,300 par amount 4 3/4% Treasury Notes, series A-1926, due March 15, 1926, from the holdings of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 5 - ITEMIZED STATEMENT OF THAI 13ACTIONS' AFFECTING THE INVESTI4ENT ACCOUNT OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS FROM OCTOBER H TO OCTOBER 17, 1923+ GOVERNMENT SECURITIES Purchases Issue Sales issue Held Under Sales Contract Boston -0- -0- - New York • 0- -0- - Philo-delphia - 0— -0- -0 - Cl ev el. and 57,000 -0* -0* Richmond -o- Atlanta 315,000 26,500 800 51, 450 TD2-1923 Ctfs* TD2-1923 Ctfs* TM2-1924 " B-1927 Notes Misc.- Bonds -0- St. Louis -0- Minneapolis 21,000 20,000 1,116, 500 5, 000 2, 500 12, 500 700 46, 700 62,100 5, 500 3,000 49, 500 12, 500 01,357,.500 - Dallas 100, 000 155,000 - 01,-018, 300 2, 650. 000 cli>3, 668, 300 TD2-1923 Ctfs. 6, 000 TM-1924 " 30, 000 TM2-1924 * 1,119,500 A*1924 Notes 5, 000 B-1924 ** 2, 500 A-1925 " 12, 500 B-1925 " 700 C-1925 " 46,700 A-1926 " 62,100 B-1926 » 5, 500 A-1927 w 3,000 B-1927 " 49, 800 Misci Bonds 12. 500 (?lt 355, 800 ««• Kansas City 331,-000 26,500 5, 800 67,100 TD2-1923 Ctfs.. TM2-1924 " B-1927 Notes Misc. Bonds 177,700 10,920,000 i-0**' -0- 0430,400 0393,750 Chicago -0- 0 TM-1924 Ctfs* TM2-1924 " -0100,000 A-1926 Notes L/Iisc* Bonds TD2-1923 Ctfs, It TM-1924 It TM2-1924 A-1924 Notes n B-1924 ft A-1925 tt B-1925 « C-1925 ii A-I926 H B-1926 1 1 A-1927 rt B-1927 Misc* Bonds tov TM-1924 Ctfs. 721,200 -0- 6, 502,000 1, 500,000 -0- 0255, 000 San Francisco1 TOTALS -0- 02,063, 250 •»o»* 05, 554, 500 «•» -0019,820, 900 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 6 — BANKERS ACCEPTANCES PURCHASED PURCHASES Amount Maturity Boston 1-30 days 31-60 " 61-90 " Rate MATURITIES Amount 0 282,000 4j, - 4 l/B% § 698,000 4 1/8°/ - 4 3/8f0 1,315,000 4 l/8/o - 4 3/8y( t 2,295,000 Held Under Sales Contracts 841,000 0 2,103,000 23,590,260 New York 1-30 days 31-60 61-90 " Over 90“ 3.260.000 3.870.000 1.607.000 143,000 4% - 4 l/4# 4 1/8% - 4 3/8$ 4 1/8i - 4 3/8f, 1,748,091 Philadelphia 1-30 days 31-60 " 61-90 " 492.000 724.000 2,789,000 4% 4# - 4 1/8% 4 l/8/» - 4 l/4?; 1,424,731 - 4,991,000 -0- 0- j.; 4.005,000 Cleveland Richmond In other d is tric ts 1,293,296 31-60 days 61-90 " 100.000 126.000 4 l/4# 4 1/4/o -0- -0- 226,000 Atlanta 1,315,960 -05,095,322 Sold __________ F.R.B. N.Y. 06,411,282 2,837,464 Chicago 175.000 120.000 1-30 days 61-90 " In other dis* t r ic ts 4% 5,005,000 1,676,000 4 1/8% 2.690.000 0 2,985,000 0- 0- St. Louis - 0- - Minneapolis - 0- -0- -0- Kansas City - 0- 15,745 -0- In other dis t r ic ts 4,509,136 San Francisco 31-60 days In other dis t r ic ts 117.000 972.000 Dalias T O T A k> L - -03,064,242 197,349 Sold Mem. Bks. <?>3*261,591 4 l/8fo 1,589,000 955,000 $25 ,387,440 £28,324,260 1>089 >000 028,119,896 Dec. 15, 1923 - March 15, 1924 " 15, 1924 - Boston New York -C- -0- -0- ' -0- -0- -0- Philadelphia $ 14,000 0- - 27,000 Ri chmond Atlanta Chicago 99,500 -0- -0- -0- -0- 2 2 1 ,0 00 -0- -0- -0- -0- 73,000 -0- -0- -0- -0- Cleveland $ St. Louis Minneapolis $ 15,000 -07,000 Kansas City $ Pallas San Francisco Total 1,500 -0- -0- 27,000 -0- -0- 248,000 -0- 2,757,000 150,000 2,500,000 17,000 2,500,000 $ 130,000 Treasury Note8 June 15, 1924 - Sept. 15, 1924 - 5 ^ March 15 , Dec. 15, 1925 - 4 3/8/i June 15, 1925 - 4/. 1925 - 4 ^ -0- -0- 6,354,500 -0- -0- -0- -0- 1 002,000 -0- -0- 2,337,000 -0- -0- -0- -0- 920,600 - 0- 3,685,200 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- 3,837,300 0- 10,607,500 -0- - 0- 2,500 693,100 -0- -0- -0- 0- -0- 2,500 16,800 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- 1,063,400 -0- 238,900 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- - 0- -0- -0- 59,000 -0- 0- 5,000 vl,832,300 -0- 1 , 100,000 , 8,100 - -0- -0- March 15, 1926 - - 0- -o- Sept* 15, 1926 - 4 -0- -0- March 15, 1927 - 4f$ - Dec. -0- -0- -0- $3,030,700 -0- $16,858,700 $ 9,428,200 15, 1927 - 4H T O T A L Miscellaneous GRAND TOTAL Sales Contracts A G G R E G A T E 0- - - 0- 2,525,000 -0-0- 0- - .343,200 -0- - . -010,000 $ 14,000 -0- 4,525,000 14,496,500 4,660,400 8,023,400 -0- 10,443,100 -0- -0- 11,311,200 1,877,500 -0- -0- 1,896,300 218,500 -0- -0- 4,045,800 -0- -0- -0- -0- 1,876,800 -c- -0- 2,220,000 -0- 214,300 -0- -0- 273,800 2,000,000 270,900 $ 8,234,400 $7,000,000 -0- $9,185,400 $55,345,600 529.0QQ 1,148,750 549,300 918,400 1,340,900 235,430 4,425,600 -0- 7,115,710 331,850 1 ,779,500 -0- 18,374,440 $3,559,700 11,148,750 $17,408,000 $10,346,600 $1,340,900 $240,430 $6,257,900 -0- $ 7,336,610 $ 8,566,250 $8,779,500 $9,185,400 $74,220,040 177,7C0 10,920,000 721,200 -0- 6,502,000 1 ,500,000 -0- 19,820,900 $6,979,100 -0- $13,388,610 $10,066,250 $9,185,400 $94,040,940 $3,737, 400 $12,068,750 - 0- $17,408,000 - 0- $10,346,600 -0$1,340,900 -0$240,430 -0$8,779,500 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AS REPORTED TO THE OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COftfrflTTEE AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS OCTOBER 17, 1923 EXHIBIT H AH fa hi bit "B" OOigARISON OF TH» GOVtRNMPIT SECURITY BDLPmOS BT ItATCRITIlS Of AM. W t s m i BAHKS O Q I C I N P AS OF JWtt 14. O C T C B T O 25. 1922. APRIL 4 AMP OCTOBER IT. 1923. * Holding* on M . 1??? Certificates and Victory Motet natured 1922 ▼ictory Notes, 5/2*/23 March 15, 1923 >323,513,000 ••O** 46,385,500 Bolding* on Oetobir 25. 1922 ♦ 72,938,500 -0- ** Holding* on April 4. 1923 ■Qm 17,350 Holdings on October IT. 1923 -0-0- 43.839.500 -0* -0- 15, 1923 «o« 48.110.500 -0- -0- Sept. 15, 1923 -0- 29.553,000 35,953,500 ■0- Dee. 15, 1923 m Qm -0- 34,011,000 130,000 Jfareh 15, 1924 **Qm -0- 2 ,062,500 3,005.000 106.822.300 110.9S0.S00 52.1l0.iCC 1490,496,100 ♦301,263,800 ♦182,994,850 ♦55,845,600 Miscellaneous Gov’ t Bonds 45.792.000 39.146.300 39,082,910 18,374,440 Fittsan Act Certificates . 75.500.000 41,000,000 •*o«* -0« 27.231.300 IT .o n .350 19.620.900 ♦408,641,400 ♦239,149,110 ♦94,040,940. June Treasury Notes T O T A L Sales Contracts AGGREGATE *629,77*.850 *P*ak of Government security holding* **Date when new Committee was organized EARNING ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS OCTOBER 17, 1923 AS COMPARED WITH HOIDINGS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS APRIL 4 AND SEPT, 5, 1923 (OOO Omitted) EXHIBIT "C" Boston Bills Discounted April 4 Sept. 5 Oct. 17 Net change April 4 to Oct. 17 Acceptances Purchased April 4 Sept. 5 Oct. 17 Net change April 4 to Oct. 17 Government Securities April 4 Sept. 5 Oct. 17 Net change April 4 to Oct. 17 Total Earning Assets April 4 Seot. 5 Oct. 17 Net change April 4 to Oct. 17 *47,354 70,200 46,042 1,312- 17,065 10,748 10,247 6,818- 10,137 3,763 3,737 6,400- 74,556 84,711 60,026 14,530- New York *210,603 209,788 170,808 39,795- 27,462 41,271 43,727 16,265+ 18,326 18,381 12,069 6,757- 256,891 269,440 226,604 30,287- Philadelphia *60,551 62,400 57,333 3,218- 28,169 19,866 20,424 7,745- 25,417 17,381 17,408 8,009- 114,137 99,647 95,165 18,972- Cleveland *38,731 47,041 61,172 Richmond *52,063 71,528 73,563 Atlanta *20,665 52,772 82,497 22,441+ 21,500+ 61,832+ 51,506 39,056 24,508 1,026 723 1,141 26,117 8,505 5,452 26,998- 21.346 10,258 10.346 11 , 000- 111,583 96,355 96,026 15,557- 115+ 20,665- Chicago *112,202 74,148 115,062 2,860+ 32,696 39,897 42,155 9,459+ St. Loui> Minneapolis *28,028 59,575 71,944 8,845+ 24,603+ 12,455 389 7 2,275 -050 2,012 12,448- 2,225- 1,974+ 2,542 258 241 43,508 9,476 6,979 23,370 3,668 -0- -0- 2,301- 36,529- 23,870- 49,324 61,555 88,241 21,615+ 38,917+ 188,406 123,521 164,196 24,210- *28,157 39,114 52,760 43,916+ 1,341 1,341 1,341 54,430 73,592 76,045 *20,466 26,545 29,311 Kansas City 64,353 63,632 71,951 7,593+ 15,135 12,856 13,889 1,246- 37,876 39,401 43,250 5,374+ 225 2,199 37,906 10,426 10,066 27,840- 66,288 51,552 65,291 997- Dallag *19,533 45,541 22,812 3,279+ 20,130 43 5 29,214 9,084+ 11,504 1.779 8.780 2,724- 51,167 47,755 60,806 9,639+ San Francisco *56*918 91,442 71,217 Total * 695,271 850,094 854,521 14,299+ 159,250+ 40,753 11,661 11,394 259,379 174,563 190,518 29,359- 69,361- 9,185 9,135 239,149 98,772 94,041 18,432- 145,108- 2 7 ,6 1 7 125,288 112,288 91,796 33,492- 1,194,299 1,123,449 1,139,397 54,902- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives | INITIAL REPORT ON FOREIGN BUSINESS UNDERTAKEN BOR ACCOUNT O F THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM SUBMITTED TO OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK NOVEMBER 30, 1923 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Since this committee is to supervise all' foreign business which is under taken for account of the Ptederal Reserve System pursuant to action taken by the last Governors Conference, the following report is respectfully submitted in order that the members of the committee may be thoroughly familiar with the accounts which come under their supervision * This report describes briefly the foreign accounts in which the other Federal reserve banks participate as to benefits and liabilities and indi cates the present position of these accounts. Before describing the accounts in de tail , it might be well to explain the present procedure in reporting to the other Federal reserve banks on the foreign accounts in which they participate* On June 30 last, a statement giving full details of all bills and Treasury certificates then held for foreign accounts was sent to each participating Federal reserve bank, and since that date, schedules of all bills and certificates purchased have been fo**" warded to them* desire# This enables the reserve banks to keep as complete records as they At the end of each month, a new participation of the investments and free balances is regularly made and advised by wire to the other Federal reserve banks* A statanent is also mailed to them at that time giving the totals in each account. Vtfhenever there is an important change in the investments and free balances during the month, a special participation is immediately made by wire and a statement mailed showing the reasons for the change. In view of the fact that this committee is now to supervise these foreign transactions , it is proposed following this initial report and subj ect to the com mittee* s approval, to make a special report to each meeting of the committee covering the important developments since the previous meeting, and, in addition to this spe cial report, to mail to the members of the committee at the close of each month a brief statement showing the bills, certificates and free balances then held for foreign banks together with the changes which have taken place during the month and the total commissions earned during that period* This bank would welcome any sug gestions from the committee as to the procedure outlined above. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 2 - There is one other routine matter o f which the committee should be reminded, namely, the method o f arriving at the percentage o f participation o f the Federal reserve banks. The present percentages which are shown in the attached statement are based upon the capital and surplus o f the Federal reserve banks as o f January 1, and i t is suggested that these percentages be brought up to date at the fir s t o f each year • During the past year the Federal Reserve Bank o f Boston has withdrawn from participation in these foreign accounts and it s share has been assumed by the Federal Reserve Bank o f New York which w ill be glad to continue on that basis next year or divide up Boston’ s share among the other banks as the committee may decid e. Relations with foreign banks in which the other Federal reserve banks p a rti cipate have continued to develop during the past year along the same general lines heretofore established- One new account, that o f the Bankovni in Prague, was added to the l i s t and several o f the old accounts were placed on a more d e fin ite and satis factory basis by means o f comprehensive agreements entered into to govern the trans actions ordinarily undertaken between central banks o f issue. The amount under in vestment with us for these foreign banks in b i l l s has not fluctuated to any great ex tent during the year, being in the neighborhood o f $40,000,000 most o f the time, ex cept during the past month when the to ta l dropped to about $25,000,000 due to heavy liquidation o f th eir b i l l holdings by de Nederlandsche Bank and the Bankovni. The reduction in the b i l l holdings o f these two banks was coincident with the sharp drop in the foreign exchanges which occurred ea rlier in the month and undoubtedly the pro ceeds o f their b i l l s were used in the exchange market to meet their urgent need for dollars to pay commitments here^ prin cipally cotton and grain purchased for export . \Je should expect to see the b i l l holdings of de Nederlandsche Bank with us gradually increase during the winter as in the past they have reached th eir peak early in the year, la st January aggregating $22,000,000 as against $6,000,000 today. These foreign monies carried in b i l l s , of which the sums handled through the Federal reserve banks form only a part , have been a substantial support to the b i l l market during the past to Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 3 - year and an important factor in maintaining lower rates as fo r sane time domestic demand fo r b ills has not been su fficien t to absorb offerings. Recently, however, we believe there has been an appreciable reduction in the amount of foreign owned monies invested in the discount market although in a ll probability the amount is s t i l l quitrj substantial. Following is a b rie f summary of the foreign bank accounts fo r the in fo r mation of the committee: Bank of Japan This account is governed by a formal agreement covering the opening of current accounts, purchases of b ills , Treasury c e r tific a te s and notes and the ear marking of gold. bank. Copies of i t are on f i l e with each participating Federal reserve Payment is guaranteed of a ll b ills purchased and provision is made fo r dis count or sale before maturity of both b ills and Treasury securities purchased. A commission of l/4$ per annum is charged on b ills bought and l/8% per annum on Treasury securities. The Bank of Japan keeps an uninvested balance of $1,000,000 and about $19,000,000 invested, half in b i l l s and half in c e rtific a te s . The account has not fluctuated fo r over a year. De Nederlandsche Bank This account is also governed by a formal agreement drawn up along the same lin es as the Bank of Japan agreement, the important provisions being identical. Copy of this agreement is also lodged with the participating Federal reserve banks. De Nederlandsche Bank keeps an uninvested balance of $250,000 and has a substantial fund invested in b ills which has fluctuated during the past year from about $22,000,000 to $6,000,000. This account i s quite active. At times we receive large sums from th eir other New York correspondents fo r investment in b i l l s and at other times we are called on to discount large amounts of b i l l s and pay out the pro ceeds fo r th eir account in New York. In addition to purchasing b ills fo r de Nederlandsche Bank we receive and hold in custody fo r them b ills purchased by Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 4 - their other New York correspondents. These bills are collected at maturity and the proceeds returned to the New York banks for reinvestment when bills are again de posited with us. In the past we have earmarked gold for de Nederlandsche Bank but are holding nothing for them at this time. As long as the account is conducted on the present satisfactory basis we have agreed to earmark for them without charge. Where the earmarking of gold is a separate service, a charge of l/l($ per annum or \/20% per annum is made but this charge is waived in cases where the foreign bank<? has a satisfactory uninvested balance with us and the account is on a reasonably profitable basis through commissions earned on investments. De Javasche Bank. This account is conducted along the same lines as de Nederlandsche Bank account and is covered by a similar agreement. The uninvested balance is $250,000 and approximately $7,000,000 is kept invested in bills,. Documentary export bills purchased in Java by that bank are sent to us for collection and credit to their account and at maturity the proceeds are invested in bills in this market. The amount of such export bills on hand for collection has varied from $700,000 to $150,000*, Although we have eannarked gold for de Javasche Bank, we have none in custody for them now. Bankovni urad Ministerstva Financi This account was opened last June and is not covered by a formal agreement although it is conducted on practically the same lines as the foregoing accounts. The Bankovni is temporarily exercising the functions of a central bank of issue pending the establishment of a definitive bank of issue in Czechoslovakia and until such a definitive bank is established, it has been thought advisable to defer entering into a close reciprocal agreement with them. Bills purchased for this account are guaranteed and there is an undertaking to discount them before maturity for which the regular commission of l/4/o per annum is charged. The uninvested balance in this ac count is $100,000 and the only transaction we have undertaken for them is the Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 5 ■ " purchase of b ills , the amount so invested rrmging from $10,000,000 to p ra ctica lly nothing at the present time. Swiss National Bank This account was opened about a year and a half ago and has not assumed important proportions. A draft of an agreement in the usual form has been sent to than and is now receiving th eir consideration. In the meantime, we are buying b ills and Treasury c e rtific a te s fo r them fo r the usual commissions and under the usual guarantee and undertaking to repurchase. They usually carry about $1,000,000 in vested in b ills with us and a similar amount in Treasury certifica tes* Their free balance has not been substantial representing usually small amounts l e f t temporarily unemployed. I t is hoped that this account w i ll be placed on a more defin ite basis in the near future and that an agreement in the usual form w ill be entered into. Bank of England. 0/a Reparation Commission A fter being donnant since early in 1922f a small investment was recently i made on this account in Treasury c e rtific a te s . The account is not expected to assume its former size but w ill probably comprise comparatively small amounts tem pora rily employed. This account was opened in 1921 to handle funds of the Repara tion Commission and because of it s special nature, investments were made in b ills and c e rtific a te s fo r a commission of 1/®f0 per annum without requiring the mainte nance of a minimum free balance. Present holdings: Treasury c e rtific a te s $238,000; free balance 0296.62. Bank of France Same as Bank of England account. National Bank of Belgium No investments. Current account has remained open to receive occasional transfer of reparation money. The balance in the account has been snail at a ll times ranging from $180,000 downwards. an Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives BANKERS ACCEPTANCES B a n k o v n i u ra d M in is t e r s t v a F in a n c i De N e d e rla n d sc h e Bank De J a v a s c h e Bank S w is s N a t l . Bank $ 1 0 ,0 4 8 ,9 3 1 .8 0 ♦ 2 2 ,0 7 1 ,6 8 0 .7 5 $ 5 ,9 1 3 ,8 3 4 .7 0 $ 2 ,2 7 8 ,2 9 1 .4 4 P u rch ased 4 4 ,1 4 9 ,4 4 7 .0 9 7 1 ,1 1 5 .5 3 8 .9 1 3 2 ,7 8 5 ,8 7 1 .9 8 Matured ^ 4 4 ,6 4 9 ,4 4 1 .3 9 8 7 ,0 1 2 ,8 3 8 .6 8 9 ,54 8,93 7 .50 6 ,1 7 4 ,3 8 0 .9 8 Bank of Jap an T o t a ls C lo s e o f b u sin ess 12/11/22 On Hand On hand I I / 28/ 2 3 . -0 - $ 40, 3 12 , 738.69 6 ,1 3 2 ,3 9 5 .0 5 1 5 ,9 6 1 ,8 8 8 .6 5 1 7 0 ,1 4 5 ,1 4 1 .6 8 3 0 ,8 0 3 ,4 3 5 .2 1 7 ,4 5 2 ,0 2 8 .0 0 1 5 ,8 8 5 ,8 5 5 .0 6 1 8 5 ,8 0 3 ,5 9 8 .3 4 7 ,8 9 6 ,2 7 1 .4 7 9 5 8 ,6 5 8 .4 9 7 6 ,0 3 3 .5 9 2 4 ,6 5 4 ,2 8 2 .0 3 $ * A ccount opened June 11, 1923. TREASURY C E R TIFIC A T ES Bank of Jap an S w is s N .B . Bank of E n g la n d Bank o f F ra n c e T o t a ls C lo s j^ f ^ u s in e s s 1 ,9 7 5 ,5 0 0 .0 0 Matured 9 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 - 0 - On hand l l / 2 % / 2 l . 9 ,50 8,00 0*0 0 1 ,9 7 5 ,5 0 0 .0 0 B k . o f Jap an C lose 13 / 32/22 $ 1 ,0 0 1 ,2 2 5 .3 4 C lo s e 1 1 /2 ^ /2 3 9 9 9 ,7 9 3 .1 2 Bank of Jap an B a n k e rs A c c e p ta n c e s $ T re asu ry C e r t i fl cate s $ 250, 446.31 1 3 5 ,1 6 4 .3 3 - 0 - $ Bk Qf B a n k o v n i E n g la n d 5 , 890.98 $ 3 ,5 9 4 .3 0 1 0 1 , 171.12 $ - 0 - 5 00 .64 Bank o f E n g la n d ? $ 60.32 T o t a ls $ 82 , 827.19 8 , 207.62 $ 9 1 ,3 8 0 .2 9 60.32 60.32 CO $ 60.32 $ - 0 - 1 , 620, 237.36 m $ 8 , 623.16 3 ,6 6 6 .6 4 Bank o f Fran ce 1 345.48 . $ 3 , 864.10 296.62 $ 8 , 623.16 $ - . 0 - 0 - T o t a ls l O . 296.62 l - 0 $ 1 3 ,7 5 7 .5 9 3 , 017.98 B an ko vn i N .B .o f B e lg iu m B k .o f F ra n c e - 0 - $ 1 3 , 000.00 $ 2 , 416.70 1 1 ,3 7 9 ,1 1 0 .7 0 0 1 35 , 164.33 1 3 , 757.59 - 0 -$ 1 - 0 $ $ 9 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 1 ,9 5 9 ,5 0 0 .0 0 l O 2 9 ,8 5 0 .4 7 2 6 0 ,9 7 2 .6 3 1 2 ,4 5 9 ,5 0 0 .0 0 238, 000.00 238, 000.00 $ 2 8 5 ,9 6 0 .4 5 9 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 - 0 - - 0 - 70, 6 17.23 $ 2 38 ,00 0 .00 TOTAL COMMISSIONS EARNED From y V 2 3 to 1 2 /2 8 /2 3 . N e d e rla n d sc h e B k . J a v a s c h e B k . S w iss N . B . - 0 $ 2 3 8 ,0 0 0 .0 0 - 0 - FREE BALANCES N e d e rla n d s c h e B k . J a v a s c h e B k . S w iss N .B . 7 ,5 8 6 .3 4 C u sto d y c h a rg e on earm arked g o ld 2 2,2 64 .1 3 $ t 1 0 ,0 0 8 ,0 0 0 .0 0 Purchased 0 1 $ 9 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 1 On Hand Bankers Acceptances Treasury Certificates Free Balances 8.6% $ 2,120,268.26 10.8% 2,662,662.46 1,291,626.00 174,985.64 Richmond 5.2% 1,282,022.67 621,894.00 84,252.3* Atlanta A.1% 1,010,825.56 66,429.73 Chicago 13 .9* 3,426,945.20 S t . Louis i.i% 1,084,788.41 Minneapoli s 1.4% 838,245.59 490,339.50 1 ,662,370.50 526,218.00 406,623.00 Kansas City 4-3* 1,060,134.13 514,258.50 69,670.21 Dallas l.f>< 887,554.15 430,542.00 58,328.55 San Francisco 1.1% 1,750,454.02 849,124.50 115 ,036.85 Total 65.4% $ 16,123,900.45 New York M.6% 8,530.381.58 7 ,821,513.00 4.137 .987.00 100.0% $ 24,654,282.03 *11,959,500.00 Philadelphia Cleveland GRAND TOTAL « $ 1,028,517.00 $ 1 139,340.41 225,212.99 71,290.44 55,088.07 * 1 ,059,635.23 560,602.13 I 1,620,237.36 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives PARTICIPATION AMONG FEDERAL RES?fflVE BANKS OF FOREIGN ~ ACCOUNTS AS OF CLOSE OF BUSINESS NOV. 2$, 1923. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives co M,sc 3 1 5CM U 22 FEDERAL. OF RESER VE NEW YORK OFFICE CO R R ESP O N D EN C E Fr Governor Strong m J * H, C m ------------ o r ▼ BAN K D™ - h « h r M(-i W r ,KGoaaittee, to be held ia *ashingtea oa Deceaber 8, 19 K * Replying to your confidential aeaoraadaa of Xoveaber 19, dealing witll tkt prograa recoaaeadod by the coaaittee on open a&rket operationa and approved by the governors' conference, I have had assea bled in parallel columns figures for 1922 and 1928 shoving i 1. 2. 5. 4. 5. Prevail lag noney rates, let gold iaports, Department of Labor price index, Earning assets of the Federal Reserve Systea (classified), Loans, investments, and deaand tlae deposits of eoaaerolal banks, and aa appending hereto the stateaent, for yoar inforaation. Dealing in round millions, the following observations are worthy of notet BA&ilftG ASSETS Of THE FEDEftAL BBSEEVE SYSTJSM January 4. 1922. Discounts ft Advances |1,115 U.S. Sec. Owned Bills fotal $231 $127 $1,471 PU&CaASESt Between January 4, 1922, aad Jane 7, 1922 (a period whmm $500 earning assets were liquidated), the Federal Reserve Systea purchased $587 additional Goveraaent securities. This coabinatlon of transactions resalted ia the rearraageaont ok the (then) -t1,174 of earning assets of the Systea as follows* June 7. 1922. Met changes. $ 420 $618 $156 $1,174 -095 -+587 +9 -297 J\ 1 \ This purchase of $587 Geveraaeat securities was clearly a wholesoaeo^eration for that period. i SALESt Since Jnae, 1922, total earning assets i&va changed bat slightly. aeaorandaa attached*) Meant iae, tha Systea has resold to the aarket $$27 of (Soe I Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ,c 3 1 SOM-1 1 - 2 2 FEDERAL OF R ESER VE NEW B AN K OFFICE C O R R ESP O N D EN C E t o . F rom J e w ---- n f l r S t j t m g ________ _______ --- J . H. _____________ , * * YORK D ate. Movember 28, 1925. 192_ s u b j e c t : __________________________________ :___________________________ ____ ____ ____..... *..... . . ....... ......... (Dealing in round millions)t securities owned, and has acquired $112 additional bills - a net reduction in out side Investments of $416. It should be noted that the increase of approximately £400 in direct advances aad discounts to member banks, since that period, just about equals the amount of securities resold in the market. Effect of Such Transactions low Known These tiro purchase and sale transactions are cited to illustrate the fact that we now know the effect of purchases when borrowing has reached substantial HN-- - proportions, aad the effect of wales, when borrowing is light. Peg inability of Opea M a rket Portfolio aad of Control There can be no quest ion as to the general desirability of federal reserve banks fearing & portfolio of short-term opea market investments that may be liquidated or resold to the market from time to time, when circumstances warrant• In this con nection it seems important that some program be worked out which would similarly bring andor the control of this comte^U^ the volume of bankers acceptances purchased, rather than to follow an automatic arrangement of practically talcing bills offered at current rates, or of permitting various banks fro® time to time to actually bid for round amounts without regard to market conditions. The Banks Must Be Ready To Sell 4 b Well is Buy Many of the Federal reserve banks are always ready to buy these investments j yet, they exhibit a general reluctance to sell upon occasion, when such a course would seem desirable. It seems quite clear that if the purchase recommendation of the open market committee should be concurred in by the Federal Reserve Board, and the banks presently proceed to buy in the open market, some agreement as to sales must be "tied in* on any plan adopted. f m m Trends It is jkot iraprobable^that daring tho early part of 1924 there may be some Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ,sc FEDERAL 3 1 SOM n 22 OF RESERVE NEW BAN K YORK OFFICE CO R R ESP O N D EN C E To____ Governor Strong F r o m . ______ _____ __ jLH.Case ___________ . _____ D ate Meveabe r 28* 19E5-*- 192 __ s u b j e c t :-------------------------------------- ^ — --------- ---- -- - ... - - -------- ----- (Dealing la round Billions)? recession in business, accompanied by a certain amount of liquidation and lower money rates* If this condition should obtain, it may again furnish the same favorable op portunity for investment as occurred in the early part of 1922. For the present it appears aa though the continuation of gold imports, together with the general ac~ ceptance of Secretary MelIon's suggestion for a reduction in taxes, has provided the ^ market with sufficient stimulus to obviate the necessity of having to make purchases during the remainder of this year. Knowledge of Treasury Operation* It is essential that the committee should at all times work in harmony with the program of the Treasury, lest it be charged that the committee’ s transactions are creating artificial market conditions for Treasury operations* Gold Payments Since August, 1922, our gold payments over the counter exceeded receipts by about $400. An acceleration or slowing-up of these payments would ultimately have its effect upon the reserves of the System; so that a constant sttidy of the gold situation should be a part of the duty of this committee. When gold deports do occur, it should provide a favorable opportunity to acquire open market investments. . Regular Monthly Meetings Manifestly, if the program recommended by the open market committee is adopted, it places squarely upon its shoulders responsibilities of major importance, and these oaa only be met by frequent regular meetings. Therefore, if the suggested program is ooacur- red in by the Federal Reserve Board, I recommend that the committee meet regularly, at least once each month• Publicity as te Operation Proa a publicity standpoint, it would be unfortunate for the System te have the committee werk parried on In secret. I therefore recommend that consideration be given it the question ef the best method ef reporting committee transact lent* Changes in Money R a te s, Bank Loans, P rice s and Sold Imports s in e * January 1, 1922. (Dollar figures in millions) Month of Jan .1922 r»b. Mar. Apr. Kay June July Aug. Sap. Oct. Nov. Dac. Jan.1923 Fab. Uar. Apr. Kay June July Aug. Sap. Oct. No t . Dac. *ravailing Market Rates on Commercial 90-Day Paper Bills ♦ 3/4 5 4 3/4 ♦ 1/2 4 1/4 4 1/4 4 4 4 1/4 4 1/2 4 3/4 4 3/4 4 1/2 4 3/4 5 5 1/8 5 5 5 5 1/4 H-% 5 1/4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7/8 3/4 3/8 1/8 1/8 3/4 1/8 1/8 i/8 1/8 l/£ 1/8 1/8 Net Gold Department of Labor Imparts Price Index (Accumulative) $ 26 53 85 96 101 113 155 173 196 2CO 215 238 263 270 275 284 329 34£ 375 406 433 46l 138 141 142 143 146 150 155 155 153 154 156 156 156 15 7 159 159 156 153 151 15 c -_rt ir" Date Earning Assets of F. R. System All Member Banks All Cousuercial Banka Discount U. S. Loans Demand Loana and Securities Bills and and Tima and Individual Held Total Investments Deposits Inveetmenta Deposite kdvances Owned Jan.4 ,1922 ♦1,113 Feb.l 838 Mar .1 707 Apr .5 625 5ic 3 420 June? 499 Ju-y5 Aug. 2 400 Sep.6 405 434 Oct .4 ov.1 538 Dec .6 705 6?3 Jar. .3 ,'-^'-1 56? F el'.7 :.!"r.? 57: 6?j Apr :.!ay : 730 June£ ” 35 930 Ju.y3 .Vi.j 850 Sep .5 332 o:t.3 37 :iov .7 i53C . ♦231 305 413 463 609 6l3 550 497 508 433 360 312 456 353 345 ?39 185 133 94 94 99 95 91 ♦127 90 96 98 107 136 155 151 189 236 26,l 267 255 185 2x9 260 276 243 199 133 174 173 243 ♦1,471 1,233 1,2 16 1,186 1,226 1,174 1,204 1,048 1,102 1,153 1,209 1,234 1,339 1,107 -.135 -t,194 1,19'1 ,1^6 1,223 1,033 1,123 1.150 1,156 (Daceaber 31, 1921) ♦22,347 ♦19,627 1 (June 30, 1922) 24,359 21,427 (June 30, 1922) ♦31,216 ♦34,215 (December 29, 1922) 22,460 25,769 (April 3, 1923) 26,332 22,668 (April 3, 1923) 33,402 36,633 (June 30, 1?23) 23,071 26,675 (June 30, 1923) 37,369 33,593 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 3 ~ wise 3 i soM- 3 FEDERAL OF OFFICE _ RESERVE NEW d a t e __________ IJovemt^r CORRESPONDENCE Mr. J. H* Case T O __________ ______________________________________________________ F ro m _ _ ? • BANK YORK R * 3il^.j92_3 SU B JE C T :_____________________________________________________________ Burgess______________ _____ _ ________________________________ - 5 attached chart, which shows what the seasonal movements of open market in terest rates used to be before the Federal Reserve System. These movements have largely been ironed out, but the credit changes back of them still exist and hence the chart is a good guide for determining periods of credit ease and strength. On the basis of the foregoing it would seem to iae unwise to make purchases in any quantity before the first of January unless stock market speculation became less active; business showed evidence of further recession, and member bank borrowings showed continued reduction. If these occur it would seem clear that small purchases would not affect the market adversely. By the middle of February, when the spring credit demand begins to be felt and when there would again be a good opportunity to purchase, the probable business developments of early 1924 would be clearer. Thus far no mention has been made of the importance of our carry ing some portfolio of securities in order to be in the market. If condi tions are not right for entering the market in the next few months it seems to me there will be plenty of opportunity later. If the Harvard view is correct and we go on in 1924 to still more active business, it would appear to be possible to control the situation through higher discount rates. would at any rate be unwise to feed the flame by purchases now. It Such a period of expansion would almost surely be followed by a somewhat prolonged period of reduced activity, which would give ample opportunity for the pur chase of securities. I note also that John Williams in a recent article in Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives MISC. 3. 1-50M-3-? FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF OFFICE To Fronl NEW Y O R K CORRESPONDENCE Mr. J* H. Case Da t e _ November 30, 192_ S u b je c t h R. Burgess - 6 the Harvard Economic Review finds that our foreign trade gave us a debit balance of $500,000,000 last year, largely due to purchase of foreign se curities in this market. If this tendency is continued, as he believes it will be, the ultimate result will be gold exports* will be no difficulty in building up our portfolio. In that event there m ...... " " Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ( PER CENT. PER CENT. Typical seasonal variation in open raarktt interest rates for 60-90 day coranercial paper befere and after the establishment of the Federal Reserve Syitem, Average rates fer each year = 100 per cent. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives FEDERAL OF OFFICE To F rom RESERVE NEW BANK YORK CORRESPONDENCE Mr. J* H. Case November 30, Da t e 192 3 SUBJECT: Burgess The wisdom of resuming purchases of Government securities seems to me to depend very la rgely on what is lik e ly to occur in business and finance during the coming six months to a year. There would be very general agreement to the principle that the Reserve Banks should purchase securities at periods when liquidation in business seems to be going faster than funda mental conditions warrant, and that obversely we should s e ll securities when business is moving forward so rapidly that the tendency has become unduly speculative in nature, I think there would also be agreement to the proposal that the action of the Reserve Banks in these directions should take place early rather than la te in the course of the movement which i t is designed to check, because early action is much more e ffe c tiv e . The present problem is to determine in what type of movement we now find ourselves. We have just been through a period of exceptional business and industrial a c tiv ity , in which many new records have been made and in which the to ta l volume of the country's business was probably larger than in 1920, even when allnmnfift is made fori normal since that time* I t would be natural K to expact that such a high rate of a c tiv ity a fter the normal sequence of events would bring a period of lessened act i v i t y bordering upon depression, and the movement of production and business between IJhy and September pointed dis tin c tly in that direction. Lbre recent data are contradictory with a sharp recovery in the stock market and increases in many phases of industrial a ctiv it y . One unusual phase of business expansion this year has been the maintenance of comparatively easy money conditions. Expansion has been financed almost wholly by the steady inflow of gold from abroad, and the earning Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives FEDERAL OF _____ OFFICE To F ro m H r. RESERVE NEW BANK YORK CORRESPONDENCE J. H. Case W* R * date November 30, ’ 192 3 Subject:.. BurSess assets of the Federal Reserve Bank have remained p ra ctica lly unchanged. Com mercial paper rates at th eir very highest point reached only 5-gyo, as compared with a 6% maximum maintained for several months in almost every period of pros perity in th is country in the past, with occasional increases to 8$. Due largely to th is unusual situation there are among students of the situation two d ire ctly opposing views as to the future# In the le tte r of the Harvard Economic Service for November 19 appears the following: ” The out*look for the fir s t half of 1924 is for a firm or moderately risin g price lev el, the maintenance of a normal manu facturing output, and the continuance of generally good business conditions * * . No adverse forces are now discernible which would render the money market an obstacle to the maintenance and improvement of the general lev el of business . . • But at present no boom is in sight, and we believe such a development u nlikely." In the Brookmire Trade Bulletin of November 19 is the follow ing: ‘'The stage is set for business prosperity for the fir s t six months of 1924 at lea st. We caution clien ts to expect no boom such as in 1919, but to plan for a big volume of business accom panied by steadily risin g prices. With this forecast in mind, our general buying advice is to cover raw material requirements for from four to six months.11 I f conditions turn out as these investigators expect, we may anticipate a continued demand for a large volume of credit and an increase rather than a de crease in the borrowings by member banks at the Reserve Banks. Any further con tinued inflow of gold would presumably be used for additional expansion. The stage would then appear to be set in much the same fashion as i t was at the be ginning of this year, except that the memory of 1920 would have become a l i t t l e more dulled and the temptation to speculation a l i t t l e greater. I f this is the Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Miac. 3 FEDERAL OF OFFICE To F ro m ^ RESERVE NEW BANK YORK November 30, CORRESPONDENCE ^ aS6 ^ W* 192 3 SUBJECT: R* Burgess - 3 prospect resumed purchases of Government securities by the Federal Reserve Banks v/ould seem to be very unwise. We have at the moment an exceptionally active stock market. Specu lation in cotton is more active than ever before in the history of the market. The t ir e , o il, paper, pig iron, and a number of other industries are carrying large inventories. In addition there has developed a type of inventory situa tion, the influence of which on the credit situation cannot be ignored. I mean inventories of unpaid -fo r goods in the hands of consumers in the form of houses, automobiles, furniture, e le c tric a l equipment, e tc ,, etc* Purchases have been made on the instalment plan on a larger scale than ever before in the past, and any considerable unemployment or diminution in p ro fits would dump back on the hands of the dealers large quantities of merchandise a.nd real estate* In the automobile industry, where this type of expansion has been more marked than almost anywhere else, the process is going on more vigorously than ever* I t is a situation which w ill not be benefited by easier money conditions. The other point of view in regard to the outlook in business is that we are lik e ly to come through this business cycle in an en tirely normal fashion, that in spite of tiie absence of the usual check to expansion in the form of tigh t money, industry and business w ill continue th eir recession from the high points of this spring, and we w ill have considerably less active business early in 1924. The theory is that the check to expansion has come from within in dustry i t s e l f . Over-production w ill lead to under-production without the necessity for an outside check, and over-consumption sim ilarly to under-con Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives misc j i FEDERAL , OF RESERVE NEW BANK YORK November 30, OFFICE To F ro m CORRESPONDENCE Date lir• J* H. Case S u b je c t: 192 _ W. R, Burgess ° - 4 sumption. From this point of view, the exact position of money rates is much less important than would be implied by the Harvard Service, for example. If this second view of the next few months is business is correct we might well anticipate a gradual decline in bank loans and in the borrow ings at the Federal Reserve Bank, particularly if the flow of gold continues. Under these conditions it might be possible to purchase small amounts of Government securities without seriously affecting the market, while at the same time giving some needed encouragement to business. The problem under t ese conditions will be to come into the market at the right times and under the right conditions, so as not to give too great ease to a money market al ready tending toward easier conditions under two powerful stimuli: less active business and continued gold imports. In view of the two possibilities presented by the present business situation it seems to me clearly unwise to go forward with any large program for the purchase of securities. Sueh purchases can be made wisely only if and when business appears to be following the second of the two alternatives outlined above, and if and when member banks liquidate borrowings. Clearly any policy of buying would also have to take into considera tion the seasonal swings of credit. Buying could be done with the least ef fect on the market at periods when there is normally a tendency for money to be tight, Tuese seasonal tendencies are, I think, best illustrated in the Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Washn S»ffcrring to our tolephona conversation on behalf of Governor Strong I son calling a moating cif the open market investment comaittoa, to bo hold in Washington on llan&s^, iDaeoaber third at ten JK. Board Casa Will you JdLndly notify tha ©fehar members of tha Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives THE UNDERSECRETARY OF THE TREASURY W A S H IN G T O N November 28, 1923. Dear Mr. JSddy: Mr. Case told rae in lev/ York that the Open Market Investment Committee expects to meet in \feshington Monday December 3d. I shall be glad to have the opportunity of hearing the discussion, and I think the Secretary wishes also to attend. Very truly yours, W alter 1. M dy, Esq. , S e c re ta iy , Federal Reserve Board* / / Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives O ffic e C o r r e s p c .i ^ e . To Mr. Eddy. From____ Mr* McClelland z e FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD DftittNorv -Jiber 19, 1925 Subject: Governor Crissinger asked me to t e l l you that arrangements have "been made fo r a meet ing o f the Open Market Gonmittee of Govern ors here on December 3rd, 1923. He does not know who is going to advise the members o f the Committee, but supposes it w ill be done by New Yoife and suggests that you c a ll Hew York and inquire. For your information, the members o f the Committee a r f Governor Governor Governor Governor Governor Strong, Chairman Harding Horris Fancher McDougal Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives • I V lonmltir SBm 192$ M | I n f g y e S-Mamtifllf* 2fe»*» will %* n Joiaf M H l a i of Ifeo IMtoral 1MMI0WMI itMtafA IttHli tt>0 OgMMI l&KVlBOt m i*a«b«r 3*4* at HiOG 4« E* 9l*a*ur« OOMftilt&OO II will It# a p m t to h xr* you proaaat wad ta k * p a rt Ia Dm* disease io&* T « | truly y m m t * &* t* Qrl*ai***r# ®€WWMPllWP'* » ! • A # W. K * U « * t aoatotary of the t r a m * ? , BasfeiagtOft* B* 0* -3 ^ 3 , - i f . ~v- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 20* 19£$* SwartWtato.. Ammxlag m m a o t ^ dtreotad to Hr* Eddy, you ar* advioad that me Board will h a w a Joint caafewme® with th# Open fturtoat lKV6»t8M»t Cfcllioitt## at at 11 A«l» 3fd* If you car# to be at tha discussion we shall be plaaaad to ha*a you* Tt» Saeraiary of th* Treasury b»iag a s»mb«r ax-offialo of tha Board w ill be given du« notioa of the aad w a w ill ba & * A to h a m him jar©ai*t« Ibry truly yours, D.';:*GriS«i»g«3Pf (Jo*©w*ar# Bern. Oarrard B. Wise ton, B » tteforftMretaxy of the treasury, Washington, D.C* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives T 3 3 "% , Fe d e r a l Re s e r v e Ba n k o f New York Open Market Investment Committee fo r the Federal Reserve System My November 23, 1923 dear Governor Criesinger: . ■ I it i o . h - * <„ _ _ n ^ 33 am sending you herewith a copy of the minute#) of the^x,«L*.£ meeting o f the Open Market Investment Committee fo r the Federal Reserve System held at the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, November 10, 1925,j also copy of the repor t of the Chairman of '// V 2 -2.3 the Committee to the Joint Conference - November 1923 with the schedule referred to therein1 meeting o f the Committee has been called to be held at the Federal Reserve Board in Washington on December 5, 1923. tru ly yours, W. B. Matteson Secretary o f the Committee Honorable D. R. Crissinger, Governor, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D. C. Ends. * Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives OPEN MARKET ITOSSTMSif C C & K O T S E FOR TEE FEDERAL RESEHVE SYSTEM Hbvwaber 10, 1923 Meeting hold ia lashing ton, D. C# Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives W I R S D REPORT OF OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE ' FOR T SkTeD E R A L RESERVE SYSTEM, SUBMITTED TO THE GOVERNORS*' CONFERENCE ON NOVEMBER 12. 1923, COVERING ACTIVITIES SINCE ORGANIZATION.APRIL 1, 1923 At the last Governors* Conference, held on March 26, 1923, the following principles with respect to open market investment operations of the Federal reserve banks were adopted: 1* That the time, manner, character and volume of open market investments purchased by Federal reserve banks be governed with primary regard to the accommodation of commerce and business, and to the effect of such purchases or sales on the general credit situation- 2. That in making the selection of op«n market purchases, careful regard be always given to the bearing of pur chases of United States Government securities, especi ally of short dated issues, upon the market for such securities, and that open market purchases be primarily commercial investments, except that Treasury certificates be dealt in* as at present, under so-called ’ ’ repurchase" agreements. In order to provide for the proper administration of this policy, the Board ruled that on and after April 1, 1923,the Committee of Governors on Centralised Execution of Purchases and Sales of Government Securi ties be discontinued and be substituted by a new com mittee known as the Open Market Investment Committee for the Federal Reserve System, this committee to con sist of five representatives from the Federal reserve banks and to be under the general supervision of the Federal Reserve Board, and that it be the duty of this Committee to devise and recommend plans for the pur chase and sale and distribution of the open market purchases of the Federal reserve banks in accordance with the above principles and such regulations as may from time to time be laid down by the Federal Reserve Board* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 2 „ Herewith is presented a report of the activities and operations of the Committee covering the period from April 1, 1923, (date of the organization of this Committee) to October 17, 1923, inclusive* Meetings Formal meetings of the Committee were held at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, April 13, 1923, and in Washington, D„ C*, May 23, and June 25, 1923, at which reports of the Committee* s activities were submitted* Meeting April 13, 1923 The first meeting of the new Committee was held in Philadelphia on April 1$, 1923, at which tho policy covering the open market purchases of the Federal reserve banks and the administration thereof, as referred to in the Federal Reserve Board*s letter (X~3689 dated April 7, 1923) was discussed, it being agreed that it was the duty of this Committee to devise and recommend plans for thQ purchase and sale and distribution of the open market purchases of the Federal reserve banks in accordance with the principles outlined therein, and such regulations as may from time to time be laid down by the Federal Reserve Board* Meeting May 23| 1923 At the meeting of the Committee held in Washington, D„ C^, May 23, 1923* a discussion took place regarding the current credit situation* the present investment holdings of the Federal reserve banks and of open market policy* As a result of the discussion and the general feeling that an ease in money had recently occurred occasioned partly to an in^ crease in the imports of gold and partly to a lessened demand for credit,, it was felt that the present afforded an opportune time to dispose of a moderate amount of the open market investments hold by the System, where upon it was voted to authorize and direct the chairman to undertake to arrange with the twelve Federal reserve banks for the sale of $50,000,000 in such securities on a pro rata basis at as early a date as was prac« ticable* During the following month the System disposed of not only the $50,000,000 here referred t©- but an additional $30,000,000 as well* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 3 - With the exception of Government securities held under repur chase agreement and in miscellaneous reserve accounts, this reduced the purely investment holdings of the System to approximately $>0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 0f Treasury notes, the banks having disposed of p ra ctica lly a ll of their Treasury certificates.. Meeting of Advisory Committee June 25, 1923 The Committee presented a report at the meeting of the Advisory Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank Governors, which was held at the o ffic e of the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, June 25, 1923. At this meeting a plan covering the distribution of the b ills purchased by Federal reserve banks was presented to and adopted by the Committee, and a copy was sent to the Governor of the Federa.1 Reserve Board and to the Governor ! ransactions in Gov11 Securities by Federal Reserve Banks for Their Own Account of each Federal reserve bank. Since the organization of this Committee, transactions in Government securities by Federal reserve banks affectin g their own in vestment accounts, have resulted in a reduction in th eir total holdings of £148,000,000 from the to ta l holdings of 0222,000,000 (exclusive of sales contracts) while holdings of bankers acceptances reflected a re duction during the period covered of $89,000,000. (see schedule attached.) Various orders fo r account of the Treasury amounting to Treasury Orders $359,533,500 have been distributed by the Committee (see schedule attached.) Attached are further exhibits containing statements of in vestments of Federal reserve banks and other data as follows: 1. WEEKLY REPORT OF OPEN MARKET1 INVESTMENT COMMITTEE COVERING PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 11 to 17, INCLUSIVE.- 2. GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AS OF OCTOBER 17, 1923. 3. COMPARISON OF GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS BY MATURITIES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS 4* COMPARISON OF EARNING ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, ON APRIL 4, SEPTEMBER 5 and OCTOBER 17, 1923. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 4 Details of the changes in the holdings of Government securities and "bankers acceptances from April 4, 1923, to October 17, 1923. NET CHANGE April 4 - Oct , 17/23 GOVERNMENT SECURITIES BABK Boston ISSUE purchased 3 3/4/o ) S ept. 15/23 C -I 4 3/8/ - Dec. 15/25 T-N 4 l/4/o - S ept. 15/26 T-N New York 4 1/4/ - Sept. 15/26 T-N Phila. 3 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3/4/ % l/4/o l/2/o 3/4/ 1/2/ 3/4/ l/2/o 1/4/ 3/4/ 1/2/ - - Sept „ Dec. Mar, Mar. June Sept, 15/23 15/23 15/24 15/24 15/24 15/24 Mar, 15/25 June 15/25 S ep t, 15/26 Mar. 15/27 Dec, 15/27 C-I C-I C-I C-I T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N Miscellaneous Bonds Q00 (redeemed) 0 4 ,694 Q00 $ 19, 000 114, 000 369, 800 300, 000 ' 802,800 3 3 3 4 4 3/4/o3/4/ 3/4/ I / 4/0 - %- 4 1 / 4/ 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 l/2/o 3/4/o 3/4/o l/2/o 3/8/o 3/4/ 1/4% 3/4/, l/2/o - June Sept. Sept. Sept. Dec. Mar. Mar. June Mar . Juae Dec. Mar * Sept. Mar. Dec. 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/24 15/24 15/24 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/26 15/26 15/27 15/27 C-I C-I C-I C-I C-I C-I C-I T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N 1,500, 000 420,500 146,500 199, 500 1,098,000 234, 000 200, 000 190, 000 350, 100 4,338,600 Richmond Atlant a -0 - 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 3/4% l/4/o % 1/4 1 /2 % 3/4% l/ Z j, Sept. Sept. Dec, Mar. Mar, June June 0- 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/24 15/24 15/24 15/25 C-I C-I C-I C-I C-I T-N T-N SOLD 20,000 502.000 215,500 80,000 102.000 59,COO . 1,000 000 800 000 6,494,000- 10 ,0 0 0 000 10,000,000- 582 350 87 2 46 168 5 ,090 194 68 369 253 1 ,502 000 500 000 000 000 500 000 700 400 800 100 300 8,714 300 1>504 3,734 420 245 5,147 1 ,025 100 40 689 557 32 ,775 1 7 29 7,911,500- 000 500 500 500 000 000 500 000 300 100 000 500 800 100 500 15 ,309,300 10,970,700- -0- 2,000,000 (redeemed) 20,000 502.000 95,500 200.000 102,000 271.5 0 -0- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Atlanta (cont1d) Chicago ISSUE 4 3/S% T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N Miscellaneous Bondsi 3 4 4 4 4 1/4/ l/2/o 3/4/o %/*% % Sept*15/23 Dec* 15/23 Mar, 15/24 Mar, 15/24 Mar* 15/27 C-I C-I C-I C-I T-N J NET CHANGE April 4 - fcct.17/23 SOLD O O BANK PURCHASE!) 5,700 9, 500 26,000 422, 200 425, 900 1,129,650 9, 500 16, 000 422,700 484,200 1,170, 700 $2, 997, 450 $5> 299, 200 750.000 119.000 17, 549, 000 (redeemed) 17,790,000 114, 500 635, 500 119,000 869.000 $36,208,000 St* Louis 3 3/4/ - June 15/23 C-I 3 3/4/ - Sept,15/23 C-I 4 % - Dec, 15/23 C-I 4 l/4/o - Mar, 15/24 C-I 5 3/4/ - June 15/24 T-N 5 1/2/ - Sept*15/24 T-N 4 3/4/ - Mar,. 15/25 T-N 4 1/2% - June 15/25 T-N 4 3/8/ - Dec. 15/25 T-N 4 3/4% - Mar, 15/26 T-N 4 3/4/ - June 15/26 T-N 4 1/4/ - Sept*15/26 T-N 4 l/2/o - Dec* 15/27 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds 360.000 851.500 572.500 275,000 ___________ 3 3/4/ - Sept*1 5 / 2 3 C-I 3 3/4/ - Sept*15/23 C-I 4 1/4/ ~ Sept,15/23 C-I 4 % - Dec. 15/23 C-I 4 l/4/o * Mar. 15/24 C-I 4 l/2/o - Mar, 15/24 C-I 5 3/4/ - June 15/24 T-N 5 1/2/ ~ S ept„l5/24 T-N 4 3/4/ - Mar, 15/25 T-N 4 1/2/ - June 15/25 T-N 4 3/8/o - Dec, 15/25 T-N 4 3/4/ - Mar. 15/26 T*^N 4 1 /4 / - Sept*l5/26 T-N 4 3/4/ - Mar. 15/2? T-N 4 1/2/ - Dec, 15/27 T-N Misc e ll anecus Bonds 22,500 222,000 2,087, 500 2,157, 500 1,471,000 1, 370, 500 4,124, 900 1,845,500 1,594,700 1,186, 000 6, 273, 300 3, 747, 700 1,384,400 953, 700 7, 205, 500 35, 339,000- 360, 000 (redeemed) 994, 000 (redeemed 5, 293, 000 572,500 1, 843,100 1 i nnn -,154, 000 1,285,900 850,600 1, 245, 900 1, 018, 300 300,000 1, 555,900 249, 200 7y 303, 300, $2, 059, 000 $25, 825, 700 Minn, 2,301,750- 23, 766, 700- 510, 500 (redeemed O I, 37,500 224, 000 2,072, 500 2,150, 500 1, 471, 000 1,370,500 4,124,900 1,833,400 1.584.700 2, 828, 500 2, 018, 800 9.026.700 1,409, 400 954,100 6. 933, 900 $35, 646, 700 $38, 550, 900 2,904,200- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 6 BANK Kan. City Dallas ISSUE 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 3/4/= - June 3/4/o - Sept 3/4/ - Sept 1/4/ - Sept. 15/23 15/2 3 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/2 4 15/24 15/24 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/26 15/26 3/4$ - Sept 15/23 C-I l/ $ - Sept. 15/23 C-I % - Dec. 15/23 C-I l/4/o - Mar. 15/2 4 C-I l/2fo - Mar. 15/24 C-I 3 / 4/0 - June 15/2 4 T-N 3/4/o - Mar. 15/25 T-N A A V & 153,000 63,000 2,1,500 151,000 27,000 12,000 3 5 4 4 4 3/4$ - June 15/23 C-I 1/2/ - Sept 15/24 T-N 3/4/ - Mar. 15/25 T-N 3/4/ - Mar. 15/26 T-N 1/4/ - Sept 15/26 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds 191 500 1,000 1 , 919, 200 1, 970,700 5,000 100-000 94,000 7,018, 700 35,310,500 2,500,000 300 000 2,500,000 ._.JL0Q0, 000 45, 000 45. 000 AL .7, 000 615, 000 , 1 , 500, 000 11, 909, 100 1 ,,505,000 2 ,,412, 200 10,000 MET CHANGE April 4 - Oct, 17/23 1, 414,500 226,000 4,165,000 350,500 7,310,000 San Fran. SOLD PURCHASED C-I C-I C-I C-I % Dec. C-I l/4fo - Mar. C-I C-I 1/2/ - Mar. l/2% - Sept T-N 3/4/ - Mar, T-N l/2°/o - June T-N 3/5/ - Dec. T-N 3/4/0 - Mar. T-N 1/4/ - Sept T-N 4 3/4/ Mar, 15/27 T-N 4 1/2/ - Dec. 15/27 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 - 0 28,291,800- 2,125,000 ( re deemed) 10,000 6,000, 000 300,000 3, 435, 000 1,125,000- 24,000 ( re deemed) 12,764,600 12, 400 1,850,000 3,712,000 92.500 18.455, 500 18.410.500- 061, 087,250 $208, 602, 400 0147.515.150- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 7 - RECAPITULATION OF CHANGES IN HOLDINGS OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES EXCLUSIVE OF SALES CONTRACTS FROM APRIL 4 TO OCTOBER 17, 1923 jfQQQ omitted) " Bank Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St, Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco TOTAL Holdings April 4 Purchases 0 10,054 11,149 25,319 21,317 1,341 2,542 41,597 23,767 10,291 36,858 9,904 27,596 -0-0803 4, 338 -02,997 869 2,059 35,647 7,019 7,310 45 $221,735 $61,087 Holdings Oct. 17 Net Change $.494 10,000 8,714 15,309 -0* 5,299 36,208 25,826 38,551 35,311 8,435 18,455 0 3,560 1,149 17,408 10,346 1,341 240 6,258 -07,387 8,566 8,779 9,186 6,49410,0007,91110,971-02,30235 t339* 23,7 672,90428,292* 1,12518,410* 0208,602 074,220 a 147,515- Sales and Redemptions 0 NET CHANGES IN HOLDINGS OF BANKERS ACCEPTANCES EXCLUSIVE OF SALES CONTRACTS FROM APRIL 4 TO OCTOBER 17, 1923 (000 Omitted) Bank Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Ricbnond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco TOTAL Holdings Oct. 17 Net 0hang e Apr. 4 - Oct, 17/23 Holdings April 4 Purchases Sales and Maturities $ 14,565 22,357 28,169 51,436 1,026 26,117 32,001 12,455 2,275 225 2C,130 39,850 $ 35,522 168,189 63,978 81,604 5,327 30,750 121,095 10,110 51 2,376 51,625 47.874 0 41,943 171,390 71, *23 108,532 5,212 51,415 112,617 22,558 2,275 402 42,541 77.285 0 8,144 19,156 20,424 24,508 1,141 5,452 40,479 7 51 2,199 29,214 10,439 o 6,421. 3,2017,74526,928115+ 20,6658,478+ 12,448* 2,2241,974+ 9,084+ 29.411- 0250,606 0618,501 0707,893 0161,214 089,392- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 8 - TREASURY ORDERS EXECUTED BY THE OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE _______________ SINCE ITS FORMATION ON APRIL 1. 1923_______________ (To Purchase) Date of Order Account Price Issue Amount 100 2/32 $ 7,000,000 Third 4 ^ L. L„ Bonds Mark et 36, 780,000 Redempt ion June 15, 1923 Ctfs* Par 6,553, 500 15, 1923 Philippine GovH June 15, 1925 Notes Market 2,500,000 16, 1923 Retirement Sept* 15, 1923 Ctfs* Par " 14-18, 1923 Alien property Custodian Sept* & Dec* 1923 Ctfs* n 29, 795, 000 n 13, 1923 Purchases Proceeds Treasury Notes Any Treas*. Notes F, R* B< holdings <i 25, 497,100 26, 1923 Purchases Proceeds Treasury Notes C-1925, B-1926 A-1927 Treas.Notes 27-28, 1923 Purefcetees Proceeds Treasury Notes B-1925, C-1925, B-1926, A*1927 Treas* Notes Retirement 3, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund *May 3-9, 1923 Foreign Obligations June 11, 1923 n w April ii Uncalled Victory Notes Market 10,967, 500 15,000,000 »» 25,000* 000 Dec. 15, 1923 Ctfs* Par 10,000, 000 Purchases Proceeds Treasury Notes B-1925, C-l$25, B-1926 Notes Market C iv il Service Re tirement & Dis a b ility Fund Dec* 15, 1923 Ctfs, A-1927 Notes Par 10, 000, 000 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund Third 4%% U Bonds Market 10,000,000 " 11-13, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund C-1925, B-1926 Treas. Notes w 13, 1923 Retirement Sept.15, 1923 Ctfs* w 24, 1923 n 25, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund C-1925, B-1926 Notes *Aug# h 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund Third 4|$ L*. L* Bonds 1923 Ret irement Sept.15, 1923 Ctfs* 99 " 28-29, 1923 n July 29, 1923 3, 1923 *July ti U Dqc* 15, 1923 " 5,000,000 it 15,000,000 Par 10,643,000 ii Market ft Par 5,000,000 10,000,000 10,000, 000 2,128, 500 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives * 9 - Treasury Orders (Continued) Account Dat e of Or der Issue Price Aug. 16, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund A-1927 Notes Market ” 21, 1923 Retirement Sept. 15, 1923 either ctfs* Par " Sept. 15, 1923 either c tfs . " 23-27, 1923 ” Sept. *Sept. , 1 0 000,000 20 ,000,000 Market 6.830.000 Par 3.177.000 Mar. 15, 1924 4 1/2 c tfs . 6, 1923 Retirement Sept. 15, 1923 either c tfs . 6, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund 3rd L.L. 4 l/A% Bds. Market 10 ,000,000 either series Mar. 15/24 c tfs . " 28,000,000 3rd L.L. 4 l/4$ Bds. " 10 ,000,000 3-1925, C-1925 B-1926, A-1927 Treas* Notes M 10 ,000,000 *Sept, 15, 1923 Foreign Obligations "20-24, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund 27, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund B-1925, C-1925, B-1926, A-1927 Treas. Notes *Sept. 29, 1923 Foreign Obligations Oct. £> 4,643,600 30, 1923 Alien Prop. Custodian ” 14-17, 1923 Alien Prop. Custodian ” Amount 16, 1923 Cumulative Sinking Fund Third L.L. 4 l/4% Bonds A-1926 Treas. Notes T O T A L " 5,000,000 " 10 ,000,000 Par 1,018,300 $359,53 3,500 ^Purchased on Stock Exchange Participation in these various Treasury orders by Federal reserve banks has been as follow s; B0 st on New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco $"30,GOO,500 191,537,350 32,667,600 5,272,900 2,867,500 1,794,250 40,897,500 13,715,400 6.279.800 14,139,900 4.180.800 15.580.000 $359,533,500 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives weekly report of open market investment committee covering period _______ OCTOBER 11 TO OCTOBER 17, 1923 (INCLUSIVE)____________ Comparison of Holdings of Earning Assets by Federal Reserve Banks __ ____________ from March 28 to October 17, 1923 (000 Omitted) TOTAL EARNING ASSETS Mar* Apr* May June July Aug. Sept. Oct, n «» 28 25 29 27 25 29 26 3 10 17 DISTRIBUTED AS FOLLOWS: $1 *203,729 1 ,104,489 1 ,178,156 1 ,114,219 1,033,697 1,082,553 1,126,334 1 ,150,022 1 ,143,624 1 ,139,397 Net change Mar* 28 to Oct. 17 | 64,323- ■^Government Securities *Bankers Acceptances B ills Discounted 0249,409 193,810 189,288 134,976 96,284 93,530 91,885 95,142 91,883 94*041 $254,251 274,041 257,818 204,225 176,864 173,485 172,124 172,902 182,407 190,518 $700,060 636,638 731,050 774,963 760,539 815,518 862,008 881,661 869,017 854,521 >155,368- $ 63,733- ,154,461+ *Including sales contract! Changes in Holdings of Government Securities and Bankers Acceptances by Federal Reserve Banks (Exclusive of Sales Contracts) During _________________ Week Ending October 17, 1923 _____________________ (000 Omitted) Balance Oct. 17 Balance Oct, 10 Net Change Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco $ 3,560 1,149 17,408 10,346 1,341 241 6,258 -07,387 8,567 8,779 9,185 tf 3,560 1,149 17,408 10,289 1,341 277 6,258 3,668 7,385 8,567 8,624 9,185 -0** -0-0- TOTALS $74,221 $77,711 Balance Oct. 17 Balance Oct, 10 Net Change I 36-03,6682+ -0155+ -0- 8,144 19,156 20,424 24,508 1,141 5,452 40,479 7 51 2,199 29,214 10,439 $■ 6,690 12,024 17,844 28,206 915 9,026 42,499 7 51 2,215 27,967 11,039 §1,454+ 7,132+ 2,580+ 3,698226+ 3,5742,020-0-0161,247+ 600- $3,490- $161,214 $158,483 $2,731+ 57+ -0- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives DIGEST OF REPORTS RECEIVED FROM ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS SHOWING DATA REGARDING GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AND OPEN ___________ BILL MARKET CONDITIONS IN ALL DISTRICTS________ Government Securities Holdings of Government securities by Federal reserve banks have shown a net reduction of £3, 490,000 during the week. During the period the Federal Re serve Bank of St. Louis informed the Committee that they desired to dispose of their entire holdings of Government securities. The Treasury applied 01,018,300 4 3/4/o series A-1926 notes on order of October 16, for account of the Cumulative Sinking Fund, while balance of $ 2,650,000 miscellaneous bonds were sold in the New York market. Reports received from the various districts indicate that Liberty Loan issues have maintained the firm tone that has characterized them since the sudden decline around the first of the month,, While most of the Government issues advanced moderately on good demand from both individuals and institutions, the United States Treasury 4 l/4/o bonds of 1947-52 displayed the greatest strength, closing the period at 99 6/32, a net increase of 15/32. Treasury certificates and notes have been more or less active, with demand and supply about equal and prices steady. ings, however, in the New York market of December 4j Offer certificates were somewhat in excess of demand, which selling was attributed in a measure to the adjustment in the Cash position of depositary banks, due to the Government withdrawal of funds. Kansas City reports that it is still necessary for brokers in that district to buy securities in the East to satisfy the local demand. t Stock Exchange call money, which opened the period on Thursday> October 11, at 5/o, ruled easy throughout the week and with light demand from brokers continued to go lower, money loaning at 4% at the close of the period, Wednesday, October 17, Tne immediate feature of the money market during the past week was the larger of ferings of time funds and easier rates for this class of money. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 3 » Money was offered at 5 l/4/£ for 60 and 90 da3rs and nominal quotation on longer dates was 5 l/4/£ to 5 l/2/£* The change in the situ a-ion was attributed in large measure to the progressive liquidation of crops, particularly cotton* The im< proved grain prices and high price of cotton resulted in tne release of funds ani the return flow of money, which was forwarded to the crop moving sections e a rlie r in the year# Bankers Acceptances A net increase o f $2,731,000 in b i l l holdings o f a ll Federal reserve banks occurred‘‘during the week* On October 16, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas requested the New York bank to purchase fo r th eir account $4,000,000 bankers acceptances* There have been few new b ills created in the Chicago d is tric t during the past week with the demand coming mostly from country banks, su fficien t to absorb a ll new offerings* inactive* In Philadelphia conditions continue to be more or less Offerings have been comparatively heavy, but the demand has been very nominal with in te rio r banks continuing as principal buyers,, while local banks have shown a disposition to reduce th e ir p o rtfo lio rather than to increase it* The supply of b ills in the Boston market declined a l i t t l e , but demand was about the seme as la st week and continued fa ir with a few country banks showing interest in buying* tobacco bills*. In the supply were fa ir-sized blocks of cotton and Boston reports that one loca l dealer has discontinued the accept ance end of his business* Although supply and demand continued comparatively good in New York, there was a substantial decrease in both as against the previous week* The sup ply, however, continued to be considerably in excess of the demand and dealers* aggregate p o rtfo lio s increased to about $48,000,000, which is the largest amount they have held since the end of July 1922* Cotton b ills predominated in the Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 4 - market and there were also substantial amounts of grain, sugar; and dollar ex change b ills * Dealers expect a better demand fo r b ills during the coming week i f the present comparatively easy money conditions continue. Dealers* offering rates remain unchanged, indorsed and unindorsed b ills offered at 4% fo r the 30* s, 4 l/&f0 fo r the 60* s and 90* s and 4 l/8% to 4 1/4# fo r 120 day b ills . OPERATIONS FOR ACCOUNT OF UNITED STATES TREASURY Foreign Obligations Additional purchases of $2,352,000 bonds have been made during the period on Treasury order of October 4, 1923, authorizing the purchase at the market on the Stock Exchange of $10,500,000 par amount Third Liberty Loan 4 l/4)* Bonds from the proceeds of payments by foreign governments, pur chases on this order to be distributed over a period of two weeks. Aggregate purchases to date of $7,698,000 at prices ranging from 98 7/32 to 98 12/32 have been made as follow s: Boston New York Philadelphia $ 750,000 6,048,000 900.000 f 7,698,000 2,802,000 $.10,500,000 Unexecuted balance Cumulative Sinking Fund On October 16, 1923,the Treasury authorized the purchase at par and accrued interest of $1,018,300 par amount 4 3/4$ Treasury Notes, series A-1926, due March 15, 1926, from the holdings of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 5 - ITEMIZED STATEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS AFFECTING THE INVESTMENT ACCOUNT OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS FROM OCTOBER 11 TO OCTOBER 17, 1923v _ GOVERNMENT SECURITIES Issue Held Under Sales Contrac Purchases Issue Sal es Boston -0- - -0- - Now York -0- - -0- - 10,920, 000 Philadelphia -o~ - -0- - -0- Cleveland 57,000 -0- - -0- Richmond -0- -0- - -0- Atlanta 315,000 26, 500 800 51.450 $393,750 TD2-1923 Ctfs* TD2-1923 Ctfs* TM2-1924 ” B-1927 Notes Misc* Bonds 331,000 26, 500 5, 800 67.100 $430,400 TD2-1923 Ctfs. TM2-1924 M B-1927 Notes Misc# Bonds Chicago -0- - -0- - St. Louis -0- m 1,018, 300 2.650.000 $3, 668, 300 A-1926 Notes Misc* Bonds Minneapolis 21,000 20,000 1,116,500 5, 000 2, 500 12, 500 700 46,700 62,100 5, 500 3,000 49,500 12. 500 $1, 357, 500 Kansas City Dallas - 100,000 TOTALS - 0- $2,063,250 TD2-1923 Ctfs* TM-1924 " TM2-1924 11 A-1924 Notes B-1924 ” A-1925 " B-1925 ” C-1925 " A-1926 ” B-1926 " A-1927 ” B-1927 M Misc. Bonds TM-1924 Ctfs. TM2-1924 " 100,000 177,700 -0- 721,200 -0- 6,502,000 1, 500,000 -0- 0- 155.000 $255,000 San Francisco 6,000 TD2-1923 Ctfs. '30,000 TM-1924 " 1,119,500 TM2-1924 11 5.000 A*1924 Notes 2, 500 B-1924 " 12, 500 A-1925 " 700 B-1925 ” 46,700 C-1925 M 62,100 A-1926 " 5, 500 B-1926 " 3.000 A-1927 " 49,800 3-1927 " 12. 500 Misc. Bonds $1,355,800 $ TM-1924 Ctfs, - 0- -0- -0- $5, 554, 500 $19,820,900 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 6 - BANKERS ACCEPTANCES PURCHASED Maturity PURCHASES -Amount Rate Boston 1-30 days 31-60 " 61-90 ” 282.000 4% - 4 1/8/ 698.000 4 1/8jo - 4 3/8/ 1.315.000 4 1/8/ - 4 3/3/ $2,295,000 New York 1-30 days 31-60 " 61-90 " Over 90" 3.260.000 3.870.000 1.607.000 143,000 08,880,000 Philadelphia 1-30 days 31-60 " 61-90 " Cleveland In other d istricts Richmond 31-60 days 61-90 " Atlanta Chicago f 2,103,000 4/ - 4 l/4/* 4 l/8/o - 4 3/8$ 4 1/8$ - 4 3/8$ 1,748,091 23,590,260 492.000 4/. 724.000 4$ - 4 1/8/, 2.789.000 4 1/8/. - 4 l/4$ $4,005,000 1,424,731 -0- 4,991,000 - 0* *• 0- 1,293,296 100.000 126.000 $226,000 175.000 120.000 -0- 1,315,960 -05,095,322 Sold F,R*B. $6,411,282 N.Y. 4 /. 4 1/8$ 5,005,000 1,676,000 2>690,000 52,985,000 -0- 0- St. Louis - Minneapolis -0- Kansas City - - 0- Dallas In other dis- .4,509,136 tr ic ts San Francisc 117.000 31-60 days 972.000 In other dis t r ic ts $1,089,000 T O T A L S |28,U9,896 4 l/4/o 4 l/4/o &• Held Under Sales Contract? 841,000 2,837,464 1-30 days 61-90 days In other dis t r ic t s MATURITIES Amount - 0- 0- -0- 15,745 -0- - 03,064,242 197^349 Sold |3,261,591 Mem. Bks. 4 1/8$ 1,689,000 955,000 $25,387,440 $28,324,260 m m * COMPARISON OF THE GOVERNMPtT SECURITY HOLDINGS BY MATURITIES OF ALL RESERVE BANKS COMBINED AS OF JtME 14, OCTOBER 25. 19.22, A P T O 4 AND OCTOBER IT. 1923. : * Holdings on June 14. ,19*2 Certificates and Victory Metes matured 1922 Holdings on October 25. 1922 ** Holdings on April 4. 1923 ♦323,513,000 I 72,938,500 -0- -0- 46,385,500 43,839,500 -0- -0- 15, 1923 -0- 48,110,500 -0- -0- Sept. 15, 1923 -0- 29,553,000 35,953,500 -0- Victory Notes, 5/20/23 March 15, 1923 June -0- Holdings on October IT. 1921, 17,350 -0-0- 15, 1923 -0- -0- 34,011,000 130,000 March 15, 1924 -0- -0- 2,062,500 3,005,000 Treasury Notes 120.S99.60Q 106.622.3QQ 110.950.500 52.710.600 ♦490,498,100 1301,263,800 #182,994,850 *55,845,600 Miscellaneous Gov't Bonds 45.792.000 39,146,300 39,082,910 18,374,440 Pittman Act Certificates 75.500.000 41,000,000 -0- -0- Sales Contracts 17.984.750 27.231.300 17.071.350 19.820.900 ♦629,774,850 ♦408,641,400 ♦239,149,110 ♦94,040,940 Dec. T O T A L AGGREGATE •Peak of Government security holdings ♦♦Date when new Committee was organized Boston New York 15, 1923 - -c- -0- March 15, 1924 - -0- -0- -0- -0- Dec. " 15, 1924 - $ 14,000 -027,000 $ St. Louis Ri chmond Atlanta Chicago 99,500 -0- -0- -0- -0- 221,000 -0- -0- -0- -0- 73,000 -0- -0- -0- -o- Cleveland Philadelphia Minneacolis $ 15,000 -07,000 Kansa8 City $ Dali as San Francisco1 Total 1,500 -0- -0- 27,000 -0- -0- 248,000 -0- 2,757,000 150,000 2,500,000 17,000 2,500,000 $ 130,000 Treasury Notes 1,100,000 -0- -C- 6,354,500 -0- -0- -0- -0- Sept. 15» 1924 - 1,002,000 -0- -0- 2,337,000 -0- * -0- -0- -0- March 15, 1925 * 920,600 June 15, 1924 - 5*1' Dec. 15, 1925 • 4 3/3/0 June 15, 1925 - 8,100 , E -0- 2,220,000 -0- 214,800 -0- -0- 273,800 16,800 -o- -0- ‘ -0- -0- -0- -0- 238,900 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- - 0- -n- -0- 59,000 -0- -o- 5,000 vl,832,300 -0- $ 9,428,200 a g g r e g a t e -0- 2,500 $16,358,700 nftTltPfiftfl 1,876,800 -0- -0- a -0- -0- $3,030,700 p -0- -0- -0 Jr.- C g l -0- -0- -0- GRAND TOTAL -0- -0- -0- wijloCvi"* sin00u 8 4,045,800 693,100 -0- T O T A L -0- 2,500 -0- a\A, -0- -0- -0- » 218,500 -0- March 15, 1927 - * » q 1,896,800 10,607,500 -0- on L./C.I -0- -0- -0- i -0- 3,837,300 - 0- c> 1,877,500 -0- Sept. 15. 1926 - 1 11,311,200 -0- .343,200 .... -0- 1,063,400 . $ 8,023,400 -0- -0- 2,525,000 4,660,400 -0- -0- -0- 14,496,500 10,443,100 -0- -0- -0- 4,525,000 -0- -0- March 15, 1926 - 6 14,000 3,685,200 -0- r\A „ U C• 10,000 -0- -0- 4 /. -0- 2,000,000 -0- 270,900 i 8,234,400 $7,000,000 $9,135,400 $55,345/o00 w.nnn 1,148,750 549,300 918,400 1,340,900 235,430 4,425,600 -0- 7,115,710 331,850 1 ,779,500 -0- 18,374,440 43,559,700 $1,148,750 $17,408,000 §10,346,600 $1,340,900 $240* 430 $6,257,900 -0- $ 7,336,610 $ 8,566,250 $8,779,500 $9,185,400 $74,220,040 1 77.7ro 10.920.000 -0- 721,200 -0- 6,502,000 1 ,500,000 $6,979,100 -0- $13,388,610 $10,066,250 $3,737,400 $12,068,750 $17,408,000 -0$10,346,600 -0$1,340,900 -0$240,430 -0$8,779,500 -0- 19,820,900 $9,185,400 $94,040,940 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AS REPORTED TO THE OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS OCTOBER 17, 1923 EXHIBIT "A* EARNING ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS OCTOBER 17, 1923 AS COMPARED WITH HOLDINGS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS APRIL 4 AND SEPT. 5, 1923 (000 Omitted) Boston Bills Discounted April 4 Sept. 5 Oct. 17 Net change April 4 to Oct. 17 Acceptances Purchased April 4 Sept. 5 Oct. 17 Net change April 4 to Oct. 17 Government Securities April 4 Sept. 5 Oct. 17 Net change April 4 to Oct. 17 147,354 70,200 46,042 1,312- 17,065 10,748 10,247 6,818- 10,137 3,763 3,737 6,400- Total Earning Assets April 4 Se^t. 5 Oct. 17 74,556 84,711 60,026 Net change April 4 to Oct. 17 14,530- New York ♦210,603 209,788 170,808 39,795- 27,462 41,271 43,727 16,265+ 18,826 18,381 12,069 6,757- 256,891 269,440 226,604 30,287- Philadelphia C1 eve land Richmond ♦60,551 62,400 57,333 ♦38,731 47,041 61,172 ♦52,063 71,528 73,563 3,218- 28,169 19,866 20,424 7,745- 25,417 17,381 17,408 8,009- 114,137 99,647 95,165 18,972- Atlanta ♦20,665 52,772 82 , 497 22,441+ 21,500+ 61,832+ 51,506 39,056 24,508 1,026 26,117 8,505 5,452 26,998- 723 1,141 115+ 20,665- Chicago St. Louie Minneapolis ♦112,202 74,148 ♦28,028 59,575 71,944 ♦20 , 466 26,545 29,311 115,062 2,860+ 32,696 39,897 42,155 9,45?+ 8,845+ 24,603+ 12,455 389 7 2,275 -050 225 2,012 2,199 12,443- 2,225- 1,974+ 1.341 1.341 1.341 2,542 258 241 4b,508 9,476 6,979 23,370 3,668 -0- 11,000- -0- 2,301- 36,52$- 23,870- 15,557- 54,430 73,592 76,045 49 ,32 4 61,555 88,241 21,615+ 38,917+ 188,406 123,521 164,196 24,210- ♦28,157 39,114 52,760 4b ,916+ 21.346 10,258 10.346 111,583 96,355 96,026 Kansas City 64,353 63,632 71,951 7,598+ 15,135 12,856 13,889 1,246- 37,876 39,401 43,250 5,374+ 37,906 10,426 10,066 27,340- 66,288 51,552 65,291 997- Dallas ♦19,533 45,541 22,812 3,279+ 20,130 435 29,214 9,084+ 11,504 1.779 8.780 2,724- 51,167 47,755 60,806 9,639+ San Francisco ♦56,913 91,442 71,217 Total ♦ 695,271 850,094 854,521 14,299 + 159,250+ 40 ,753 11,661 11,394 259,379 174,563 190,518 29,359- 69,361- 27,617 9,185 9,135 239,149 98,772 9 4,041 18,432- 145,108- 125,288 112,288 91,796 33 , 492- 1,194,299 1,123,449 1,139,397 54,902- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives EXHIBIT "C" ........ Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives I -------------- -------" T OPEN MABKET,INVESTMENT1COMMltTSEChairman/S; Report |o|nt Conference * November 1923 / # _..» .. The secretary’ s report of the operations of the Open Market Invest ment Committee has been distributed to the members of the Federal Reserve Board and of the conference. I t gives a detailed account of the proceedings of the committee and the usual schedules of transactions, and w ill be submitted for comn^ent and action by the governors at t^leir separate meeting* As the committee and its predecessor is the agency through which transactions in furtherance of the system’ s open market credit policy are executed, in part, a b rie f review of what has been done should cover the period from January 1, 1922, to the present time, as a radical change took place in the policy of nearly a ll of the reserve banks, commencing at about the fir s t named date. It was then that, following a greatly reduced volume of discounts, many of the banks made large purchases of government'securities* These were on such a scale as to arouse objection by the Secretary of the Treasury on the grounds that an a r t ific ia l market was being created - that reserve bank purchases and sales at times might con flict with the execution of Treasury Department orders - and with new issues being made - and that investments merely for earnings were not ju stified , espe c ia lly i f lia b le to cause any in flation of bank credit* The appointment of the committee, of which the present one is successor, promptly resulted in uniformity of operations by reserve banks, in a ll the markets; eliminated con flicts of orders between the Treasury and the banks and between the banks themselves; » and by centering the distribution of orders in the hands of the committee, enabled i t to distribute purchases and sales between reserve d is tric ts so as to promote an active market in many cities, rather than concentrate the market prin cipally in New York City, Since the summer of 1922 there has been gradual and continuous liquida tion of government securities owned by the system, the tota l held on October 31,1920, Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 2 - being but 0^2,000,000 against a maximum o f ^618,000,000 on June 7, 1922, ! ^ The important results o f this most significant development in the credit policy of the system, other than those already mentioned, can now possibly be summarized as follows: At the end of the year 1921, following a period of extreme nervousness as to the solvency o f many large industrial and commercial concerns, and even of large banking institutions which had made them heavy advances, there s t i l l con** tinued to be pressure by banks to liquidate loans, and get out of debt to the reserve system in spite o f the considerable reductions in reserve bank discount rates which had already been made in a ll d is tric ts . This pressure was widespread but especially noticeable in New York and with the type of bank loan described as "frozen*” The purchases made by reserve banks steadily supplied new credit to \ the market and the surplus was at once applied to reducing discounts at the reserve banks, especially the largereastem ones. As the large member banks got out of debt, surplus funds were available for new loans, pressure upon borrowers ceased, money rates eased appreciably, nervousness shortly disappeared, and a general s p ir it of enterprise and hopefulness succeeded the depression of 1921* But it must be recalled that as a general rule, the market w ill always borrow the minimum of credit from the bank of issue which is required to finance a given volume of business at the existing price le v e l. No surplus of tota l reserve credit was, however, created by the purchases of the reserve banks and no in flation of bank credit resulted because the discounts by members were reduced as the investment account increased. Banks no longer had to pay as heavy a tax, by way of discount, to the system and the desire to get out of debt was la rg e ly sa tisfie d . As a result, whatever may have inspired the purchases by some reserve banks - whether for earnings (as in most cases) or otherwise - nevertheless the result was further to moderate the course of liquidation, reduce interest rates and firm ly establish the foundation for economic recovery. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Throughout the la tte r part of 1922 and early in 1923, the impetus of the revival, spreading into a ll business, excepting some departments of agri culture, and affecting in marked decree building operations, wages o f a ll the building trades, the automobile industry, and stock speculation, threatened to develop into an unhealthy expansion, unwarranted price advances, and in th eir train bank loan inflation* The loans on the New York Stock Exchange reached the largest to ta l ever recorded, A moderation of this movement was in part suggested to the public by the advance in discount rates by three reserve banks from 4% to 4 l/2/>, i t was undoubtedly further assisted by the sale of reserve bank investments, whicn had been continuous throughout the period of advancing prices, and which droY$ our members to increase th eir borrowings; but probably was more than anything else due to the sensitive state of mind of the public generally, and to the frequently dis cussed desire among business men to avoid the events of 1919, 1920, and 1921- But l i t t l e was needed to restore conservatism* The system has s t i l l also been confronted with a problem of major im portance, since January 1922, in the large net imports of gold, the to ta l for the period down to the la te st reports available being $4 3 2 , 9 3 8 , 8 2 2 . Had the earning assets of the reserve banks remained unchanged at the January 1922, figure $1,471 m illions this addition to our gold stock inevitably would have caused a greater expansion of bank loans and currency than has taken place - with a ll the disorders in prices arising therefrom. The reduction of earning assets by the reserve banks, partly through reduced discounts, at times, and largely by the sale of investments, has probably aided to hold in check any such development* Down to about August 1923, this reduction in earning assets had more than o ffs e t net gold imports and net domestic production of the mines, and i t is only since the usual seasonal demands of the la te summer and fa ll have caused an increase in members’ borrowings, together with additional gold imports, that this net reduction has not bsen maintained# Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives c Since the new committee was appointed about six months ago, transact ions in acceptances have become one of its principal duties, and the importance of this account has increased with the gradual reduction in holdings of government secur ities* Much the same comments as apply to our government investment account, apply to this account - with the additional feature that the rates for purchases of bills have a close and important bearing upon our general discount rate* Transactions in bills conducted under the committee*s supervision are included in the secretary’ s report* The committee is now, or shortly will be confronted with some difficulties in its bill purchases, unless there is easing of money rates, which in fact does usually arise after the first of the year* The market rate for prime bills, now about 4-1/8% - should normally be about 1% or more below the market rate for prime commercial paper* The difference in market rate represents roughly the value of the bank obligation, for which the acceptance commission is charged, plus broker*s margins of profit* While that difference is maintained in the money market at the present time and usually will be, the difference between the rates at which we buy bills and our discount rate is less than l/2/£* If money rates ease, the spread between reserve bank discount rates and reserve bank buying rates will increase as the rates for bills are reduced. If, however, money rates advance, we must advance our buying rates for bills «* and an increase of only 3/8fs would bring the bill rate to the level of our discount rate » a wholly anomalous and rather unfortunate situation* If we did not advance our buying rate with market rates, all bills would be dumped on the reserve banks, causing too large an accuimilation, destroying the broad market for bills which we have struggled to create and possibly defeating other purposes of policy later mentioned* To increase discount fates, and so restore the differential, is just at this time probably not justified, and has the possibility of harm when business is hesitating and seeking an indication of the attitude of the reserve system toward the credit situation* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 5On the whole the committee's view is that we can afford to delay any con siderable change in buying rates, until the New Year’ s developments disclose whether we shall experience some reduction in members’ borrowings and lower market rates. This w ill, however, leave the mm. i i f the system hopes to offset further gold imports by reducing invegjaionts, it w ill necessitate selling some or a ll of the small balance of $92 m illion o f government securities s t i l l held by a few of the reserve banks, and then reducing its holdings of b ills , provided, of course, further large amounts of gold arrive* The result to the earnings o f some of the banks would be such as to necessitate the transfer to them of other earning l/ assets by those banks holding an excess over earning needs, as for example, New York* I t would also make it d iffic u lt to avoid an advance in the rate for b i l l purchases, in case money rates do not ease. For this reason also a delay in any change of policy seems desirable. Finally, quite another view is presented when we consider just what our policy should be in case the hestitation and uncertainty which seems to have arisen in some section, notably New England, should threaten a real setback to business. 7/hile the country is now on the whole prosperous, labor quite fu lly employed, most m ills busy and with a few exceptions no excess stocks of goods on hand - there are also some indications of a growth of distrust le s t business is facing a slump. Steel orders are lower, production of New England cotton m ills has recently been reduced, automobile t ir e business has slowed down, and we have had a long and rather sharp liquidation in the stock market resulting in a reduc tion of Stock Exchange loans, estimated at $532,000,000* I t is the view of the committee that the reserve system should(pot) j iesita te to restima open market pujrrhnsfis, thereby again reducing bank borrowings and easing money rates, rather than permit an unwarranted state of mind alone to disturb the even course of the country*s production and consumption* There need A Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives c be little fear of inflation from such a policy if total earning assets are not allowed to increase; nor are they likely to do so in the absence of speculation; increasing prices and increasing stocks of goods* The attached schedules of figures are furnished in detail so as to obviate the need of quoting them extensively in the body of this report* Beyond the conclusions so far expressed, a study of the schedules annexed will disclose in general the growing importance to the banking system as a whole, of the policies adopted in open market transactions* The record of the past two years is convincing evidence of the need for a harmonious program* The committee has agreed, at the request of the New %or)n Bank, and subject to the approval of the Federal Reserve Board and of the in tereslyad Federal reserve banks, to supervise all foreign transactions, if such course seems to the conference as likely to promote a uniform system policy# Respectfully submitted, (Signed) BENJ. STRONG Chairman# Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ■O TOTAL NET DEMAND AND TIME DEFOSITS NEW YORK CITY CLEARING HOUSE BANKS (in millions) Date Amount Date Amount 1923 January February March April May 6 4,410 13 2 4,255 4,485 9 4,212 20 4,391 16 4,248 27 4,355 23 4,231 3 4.361 30 4,296 10 4,316 7 4, 228 17 4, 339 14 4,235 24 4,351 21 4,190 3 4.361 28 4,129 10 4,281 4, 4,138 17 4, 298 11 4,065 24 4, 220 18 4,007 31 4,266 25 4,025 7 4.218 1 4,096 14 4*214 8 4,073 21 4,264 15 4,133 28 4,222 22 4,123 5 4,220 29 4,165 12 4, 231 6 4,131 19 4, 224 13 4,119 26 4.219 20 4,178 27 4,174 June July August September October November 3 4,194 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives T 'i4 ' £.__r ( v \/r‘TOTAL EARNING ASSETS cTT j 1 X federal RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK (In millions) Discounts Bate Securities Oiiimed Acceptances Bought Total 1922 January 4 199 98 58 355 F ebruary 1 119 108 37 264 March 1 90 162 32 2.85 April 5 88 132 38 258 May 3 68 211 46 325 June 7 39 192 38 269 July 5 108 171 47 326 August 2 39 158 33 230 September 6 48 161 59 269 October 4 58 163 81 302 November 1 161 67 80 308 December 6 208 65 59 332 January 3 186 121 52 359 | F ebruary 7 221 52 27 301 | March 7 200 26 29 256 | April 4 211 19 27 257 May 2 212 4 54 270 June 6 194 21 74 290 July 3 260 5 40 305 August 1 209 12 40 262 September 5 210 18 41 269 October 3 204 14 22 240 October 31 202 U 52 265 ij 1 ] i ■ 1923 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 't * TOTAL EARNING ASSETS fe federal r e s erve system (In millions) Date Discounts Securities Owned* Acceptances Bought Tot al 1922 J anuary 4 1,113 231 127 1,471 F ebruary 1 838 305 90 1,233 March 1 708 413 96 1,216 April 5 625 463 98 1,186 May 3 509 609 107 1,226 June 7 420 618 136 1,174 July 5 499 551 155 1,204 August 2 400 497 150 1,048 September 6 405 508 188 1,102 October 4 434 483 235 1,153 November 1 588 360 261 1,209 December 6 705 312 267 1,284 January 3 628 457 255 F ebruary 7 569 353 185 1,107 March 7 571 345 219 1,135 April 695 239 260 1,194 May 730 185 275 1,191 183 248 1,166 95 199 1,223 1923 735 1923 High) 930) June July 1923 High ) 1,339) August 806 94 183 1,083 September 5 850 99 175 1,123 October 3 802 173 1,150 October 31 084 95 92 205 1,181 * Municipal warrants included Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives STREET LOANS AND ' ' BALANCES OF OUT-OF-TOfN CORRESPONDENTS (OOO Omitted) Street Loans for account of 1923 Correspondents .3 10 17 24 31 February 7 14 21 28 7 March 14 21 28 April 4 11 18 25 May 2 9 16 23 29 June 6 13 20 27 July 3 11 18 25 August 1 8 15 22 29 September 5 12 19 26 3 October 10 17 24 31 January 651,623 736, 791 795,426 792* 018 7$0, 285 804,407 801,228 801, 606 792,532 811,739 043, 564 813, 445 810,137 804, 358 841,150 847, 288 837,487 831,029 821,490 814, 377 767, 612 756, 070 756,165 742,084 731,014 681,219 615,146 643, 095 660,136 669,199 653,733 684, 905 664,984 661,937 639, 759 649, 841 654, 246 667,962 637, 821 633, 671 666,309 653,018 632, 380 611,156 * High fo r a ll times. Street Loans for own Ac count 937, 851 815,280 818,045 763, 883 798, 917 774,389 807,873 818,457 864, 710 813,182 799,856 837,699 812,901 862,623 776,453 767, 795 805, 785 864, 538 809,624 787, 450 784,701 779, 419 754, 569 750,120 745,606 758,955 768, 818 710,360 658, 830 636,635 619, 371 557, 887 560,363 534,020 555, 228 552, 438 563, 457 569, 766 557, 856 574,667 531,951 535, 832 537,343 552,506 Total Street Loans 1, 589, 474 1, 552, 071 1,613,471 1, 555,901 1, 549,202 1, 578* 796 1,609,101 1,620,063 1,6 57,242 1,624,921 1,643,420 1,651,144 1,623, 038 1, 666, 981 1,617,603 1,615,083 1,643,272 *1,695, 567 1,631,114 1, 601,827 1, 552, 313 1,535,489 1,510,734 1,492,204 1, 476, 620 1,440,174 1, 383,964 1,353, 455 1, 318, 966 1, 305, 834 1, 273,104 1, 242,792 1, 225, 347 1,195,957 1,194,987 1, 202, 279 1, 217, 703 1,237,728 1,19 5,677 1,208, 338 1,198, 260 1,188, 85C 1,169,723 1,163,662 Total Street Loans for account of Correspondents Balance and balances for account of of Out-of-ToTra Out-of-Town Correspondents Correspondents 714,454 760, 567 735, 530 673,109 651,859 667., 879 662,790 659,827 712, 477 708,966 707,295 682,075 658,173 715, 291 690,167 673,385 640,486 647,687 611,557 616,932 597,726 583, 541 600,156 595,934 587, 346 572, 858 636,682 617, 004 606,309 573,394 587, 914 586,174 583,535 563,893 559, 831 576,337 582,419 594,151 575,680 621,406 595,759 621,507 581, 314 594,783 1, 366,077 1, 497, 358 1, 530,956 1,465,127 1, 402,144 1, 472, 286 1, 464, 018 1, 461, 433 1, 505,009 1,520,705 1, 550, 859 1, 495, 520 1, 468, 310 1, 519, 649 1, 531, 317 1,520,673 1, 477, 973 1, 478, 716 1,433,047 1, 431,309 1, 365,338 1,339,611 1, 356, 321 1, 338,018 1, 318,360 1,254,077 1,251,828 1,260,099 1, 266, 445 1, 242, $93 1,241,647 1,271,079 1* 248,519 1, 225, 830 1,199, 590 1, 226,178 1, 236, 66 5 1,262,113 1, 213, 501 1,255,077 1, 262,068 1, 274, 525 1, 213, 694 1, 205,939 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives / Exfiuox or aunra or m a im or u m m a o u m u m or ooveuhm Cf f x ( > I 0_x y n tn JJI l U U M T ^ , u«s m xk u u m to i w w a e m oatmrm * * * * * * * * * * * #■* * * * area wotra A •••tin* of the Mvlfltorf of the Poderal Reeerre ftank Governors was hsld at the office of the Federal aeeerre Board at 10 o'clock &.i. this day, Presenti Mr. Oasoy Chairman, Messrs* Harding, Morris, Pancher, Seay and ttoDoitgal, GoYernore, K««ir«* VII1« and Martin, Federal Reserve Kgmnt*f tho following nenbers of the Podoral Reserve Board were present at tho afternoon session; 0»v«sner Criseinger, Banorable S. M. Dawes, Comptroller o f tho Currency, and th o Honorable Cimniagka», Miller, Hamlin and Platt* Honorable $* P. Gilbert, Jr., Bnder Secretary of tho Treasury attondod the mooting part of tho ti*#. Mr. M* B, Angell aloo attended tho neeting part of tho time* Tho report of the open market invsetaiont oomsi ttee was received and aeoepted. Oot raor Mefkmg&l oailed attention to tho faot that all of tho Federal reserve banks are practically out of Treasury oertifioatee of indebtedness. The chairman submitted a suggested letter to bo sent to tho goremore of all Federal reeerre banks concerning the distribution of bills purchased by Federal reeerre banks, tho letter is as follows* The Open Market Investment Committee for tho Poderal Reserve System, appointed hy the last devernoF*1 Conference, has given careful ooneideration to tho matter of effecting an equitable distribution among all Federal reserve banks of bills purchased in tho open market by tho Poderal Reeerv© Syetem. The Committee has adopted tho suggestion submitted by Mr. 0*lara of tho Mow fork hank that suoh distribution bo side apoa tho basis of tho reserre percentages of the several banks. fnder this flan it is proposed by means of a simple method to distribute eaoh ,«t«k tho aggregate of hills purchased by the Poderal Reserve System among all ressrve banks in suoh manner that the amount retained by an^/or allotted to eaoh fcaak will affoot its reserve position to exactly the sane oxteat as those of all other rosorve hanks* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives fir mm Z <** As several of the banks may ia the ordinary course be purchasing in their local markets an amount of bills greater than their proportion of the aggregate purchase® of all banks, it is obvious that la order to mafee this flan effective these several banks will give off their excess to other banks whose local punhasee of M i l s are less than their proportion of the aggregate purchases of the System* It therefore seems necessary and desirable that the dis tribution be arranged through one point and it would appear logical that it should be handled by Mr, Matteson, th© secretary of the commit.tee la Hew fork. Once a week each bank’ s proportion of the aggregate pur chases of the System would be figured on the basis of its re serve percentage at the close of the preceding week and dis tribution would be Effected accordingly* Such banks as may have purchased ...sore than their proportion would be requested to make sales from their portfolios to such other bank or banks as the secretary might indicate, subject, of course, in this respect to the convenience or any special wishes of the par ticular banks between which such transac tions would pass* It is recognized that at the present time most of the reserve banks are In a comfortable reserve position. If and when the time arrives that the reserve percentages of any of the banks are substantially reduced and they should consider it desirable that they cease participation for the time being, the same plan can be readily continued with the remaining banks* The Committee proposes to put this procedure into effect commencing with the business of the week ending July 11 next. thereupon, after consideration and on motion of Governor Fanoher, seconded by Governor icDougai, it was VOTED to adopt for the present the plan as set out in the above stated letter* The open aarket rate for the purchases of bills was then discussed* Each one present made a report of the conditions in his district and it was the unanimous opinion that there should be no change in pr sent rates for purchases of bills in the open market nor any change in discount rates* At thi® point, 1 p. »*, the committee adjourned for luncheon. The committee reconvened at 21.30 o*clock p. m* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives OPEN m R E B T INV I S H M J T COMMITTEE FOB TELE FEDERAL BESIRVS S3TSTM J v m 25, 1923 Meeting held la Washington, D. G. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives REPORT OF OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE FOR THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM SUBMITTED AT MEETING AT WASHINGTON. D. C, JUNE 2$, 1923 1^ 1 3^1v3 Since the meeting of the Committee at Washington, May 23, 1923, at which reports were submitted showing the holdings of Government securities owned outright by all Federal reserve banks at the close of business May 16, 1923, amounting to approximately |146,000,000, there has been effected a net reduction of about ft80,-QQQr000_ This reduction consisted of the sale of $50,000,000 which the Chairman of the Committee was authorized to arrange with the twelve Federal reserve banks on a pro rata basis in a resolution adopted at the meeting May 23- In addi- tion to this §50,000,000 the Federal reserve banks have redeemed their holdings of Treasury certificates maturing June 15, 1923, amounting to about $2,000,000 and have made further sales of Government securities both to the Treasury, to be applied on various Treasury orders, and to the market, to the extent of about £28,00Q_10QQ» Further changes in investment holdings of Federal reserve banks consisted of sales by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York of bankers acceptances amounting to |26,000,000 to Certain of the other Federal reserve banks whose sales of Government securities were larger than the average proportion of the other banks. Exhibit D attached reflects the various changes in the earning assets of the Federal reserve banks during the period covered, of which you will note Government securities show a decrease of $241,545,000 and acceptances purchased of £1,962,000 as compared with an increase in bills discounted of £'.135 *341,000. The total earning assets held by the System were decreased f108,111,000• Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 2 - i holdings of Government securities and bankers acceptances follow : bank Boston 4 3/8l/o - Dec. 15/25 T-N 4 l/4/fa - Sept. 15/26 T-N New York Phila. IT SECURITIES PURCHASED ISSUE - 0- $ 1,000,000 800 ,000 1 -0- 4 /o - Dec. 15/23 C-I 4 1/2% - Mar. 15/24 C-I 5 3/4% - June 15/24 T-N 5 1/2% - Sept. 15/24 T-N 4 3/ 4/ - Mar. 15/25 T**N 4 l/2^o - June 15/25 T-N 4 1/4^= - Sept. 15/2 6 T-N 4 3/4# - Mar. 15/27 T-N 4 l/2/o - Dec. 15/27 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds 19 ,000 89,800 108,800 Cleveland 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3/ 4/ - June 3/4°/o - Sept. - Sept. - Dec. 1/2% - Mar. 3/4% - Mar. l/2/i - June 3/8/o - Dec. 3/4/0 - Mar . l/4% - Sept. 3/47o - Mar. l/2% - Dec. l/4% % 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/23 15/24 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/26 15/26 15/27 15/27 C-I C-I C-I C-I C-I T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N 305,000 100,000 84,000 190 ,000 350,100 1,029,100 -0- Richmond Atl ant a Chicago 4 4 4 4 4 4 - Dec. 3/4/ - Mar. % 15/23 C-I 15/27 T-N -0345.500 2,000 46,000 168.500 5,000,000 194,700 68,400 369 , 800 253,100 1.202 . 300 7, 650 , 300 NET CHANGE May 17 - June 20/23 1 1,800,000-0- 7,541,500- 1,504,000 (Redeemed) 305.000 220.000 5,147,000 300 689,100 557,000 32,500 1,775,800 3, 600 29,500 10,263,800 9,234,700- -0- -0- 54,250 74,250 215,000 10,000 500 58,300 154,150 437,950 3 63,700- 19,000 17,790,000 99,400 17,870,400- -0- 1 / 2/0 - June 15/25 T-N l/4/= - Sept. 15/26 T-N 3/4^o - Mar. 15/27 T-N 1/2% - Dec. 15/27 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds SOLD 20,000 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 3 - BANK ISSUE St, Louis 3 3/4$ - June 15/23 4 % - Dec, i5/23 5 3/4$ - June 15/24 5 1/2 f. - Sept.15/24 4 3/4$ - Mar* 15/25 4 3/8$ - Dec* 15/25 4 1/4$ - Sept*15/26 4 l/Z % - Dec* 15/27 PUPCHASED C-I C-I T«N $ 360,000 851, 500 T-N T-N T-N T-N T-N 1, 211, 500 Minn, Kan* City 4 3/4$ - Mar, 15/25 T-N 4 3/8$ - Dec. 15/25 T-N 4 l/4$ - Sept*15/26 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds 3 3 /4 /. - June 15/23 C-I 4 1 / 4 % - Sept*,15/23 C-I 4 % - Dec* 15/23 C-I 4 1/2% - Mar, 15/24 C-I 4 3/4^ - Mar, 15/25 T-N 4 3/8/S - Dec. 15/25 T-N 4 3/4% - Mar* 15/26 T-N 4 3/<$ - Mar* 15/27 T-N 4 1/2% - Dec* 15/27 T-N Miscellianeous Bonds Dallas 4 San Fran* 3 3/4$ - June 15/23 C-I 5 1/2$ - Sept*15/24 T-N 4 3/4$ - Mar. 15/25 T-N 4 3/4$ - Mar, 15/26 T-N 4 1/4$ - Sept*15/26 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds % 5, 948, 200 5,948,200 NET CHANGE May 17 - June 20/23 360,000 (Redeemed) 3, 099, 500 l ’ 368,100 1,154, 000 1 ,203j 600 1, 245, 900 l s 555, 900 249, 200 10,236, 200 237, 900 1,642, 500 1, 069,400 5, 498, 000 8,447, 800 9,024, 700- 2, 499, 600— 7,000 (Piedeemed) 10, 000 20, 000 200, 200 5, 000 100, 000 335, 200 191,500 1, 719,200 5, 615,000 300, 000 1, 505, 000 83,400 845T000 10,266,100 9,9 30,900* , , 6, 000 , 000 - 6 000 000 - Dec, 15/23 C-I 45, 000 45, 000 T O T A L SOLD $8, 771,050 24,000 (Redeemed) 12, 764, 600 12, 400 1,850,000 3, 712, 000 92,500 18, 455, 500 $91, 447, 050 18, 410, 500$82, 676, 000 — Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ' — 4. - BANKERS ACCEPTANCES BANK PIE CHASES SALES & MATURITIES net CHANGE May 17 - June 20/23 6,2§Q,000 9 , 868,000 $ 3,588,000- New York 24,430,000 * 62,991,000 38,561,000- Philadelphia 12,354,000 14,768,000 2,414,000- Cleveland 10,652,000 22,095,000 11,443,000- Richmond 649,000 1,108,000 459,000- Atl ant a 773,000 18,250,000 17,477,000- Chicago 27,052,000 18,982,000 8,070 ,000+ 4,325,000 8,124,000 3,799,000- 81,000 81,000- Boston St. Louis $ Minneapolis -0- Kansas City -0- -0- -0- Dallas 9,553,000 8,952,000 601,000+ San Francisco 8,4-43,000 18,424,000 9 f 981,000- $104,511,000 1183,643,000 $79,132,000- TOTAL * Includes $26,037,100 sold from p o rtfo lio to other Federal reserve banks. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives During the period covered by this report the Committee executed for account of the Treasury various orders amounting to $>65,539, 600 made up as f o l lows: On June 11 the Treasury authorized the purchase of up to $10,000,000 face amount 3 3/ c e rtific a te s of indebtedness due June 15, 1923, for prior redemption at par and accrued in terest. Purchases were made against th is order amounting to $6,553,500 by the following banks: Boston $ 123,000 New York 3 , 667,000 Philadelphia 1,390,000 Chicago 1,373,500 TO T A L $ 6,553,500 Details of the other orders amounting to £58,986,100 are shown in the accompany ing weekly report. Attached are exhibits containing statements of investments of Federal reserve banks and other data as follows: 1. STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS MAY 23, 1923, SHOWING QUOTA OF 150,000,000 SALE, ALSO SUBSEQUENT SALES,. AND REPLACEMENT IN BANKERS ACCEPTANCES. 2. COMPARISON OF GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS 3Y MATURITIES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. 3. GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AS OF JUNE 20, 1923. 4. COMPARISON OF EARNING ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS ON FEBRUARY 28, MAY 16 AND JUNE 20, 1923. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives WEEKLY REPORT OF OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE COVERING PERIOD ________________ JUNE 14 TO JUNE 20, 1923 (INCLUSIVE)_______________ Comparison of Holdings of Earning Assets by Federal Reserve ________Banks from March 28, 1923 to June 20, 1923__________ (000 Omitted) TOTAL EARNING ASSETS Mar, Apr* May June " " 28 25 29 6 13 20 DISTRIBUTED AS FOLLOWS: *Government Securities |1,203,720 ' 1,104,489 1,178,156 1,165,9 61 1,084,638 1,058,401 Net changes (Mar. 28 to June 20) $ 145,319- *Banker s Acceptances B ills Di scount e d $249, 409 193,810 189,288 182,751 158,100 121,529 $254,251 274,041 257,818 248,234 218, 618 205,716 $700,0 60 636, 638 731,050 734,976 707,920 731,101 $127,880- $ 48,535- $ 31,041+ *Ineluding dealers* sales contracts Changes in Holdings of Government Securities and Bankers Acceptances by Federal Reserve Banks ( Exclusive of Sales Contracts) During the Week Ending June 20, 1923 (000 Omitted) Government Securities Net Balance Balance June 13 June 20 Change Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago S t« Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco TOTAL | 3,560 1,149 17,436 20,234 1, 341 243 24,047 11,512 8,785 24, 670 1,779 19,209 $ 3,560 1,149 17,387 10,079 1,341 184 6,257 8,408 7,365 24,191 1,779 9,185 $133,9 65 $90,885 Bankers Acceptances Net Bal ance Balance Change June 20 June 13 4910,155_0 5917,7903,1041,420479-010,024- $ 14,566 39,970 ■ 20,119 30,760 1,900 17,057 30,293 9,077 -0129 12,9 69 23,307 $ 14,042 19,730 19,859 30,580 1,750 12,840 41,106 7,359 -0129 13,227 20 ,181 $ 52420,2402601801504,21710,813+ 1,718-0-0258+ 3,126- $43,080- $200,147 $180,803 $19,344- -0-0- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 2 ~ DIGEST OF REPORTS RECEIVED FROM ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS SHOWING DATA REGARDING GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AND OPEN _________ BILL MARKET CONDITIONS IN ALL DISTRICTS__________ Government Securities The Government security holdings of a ll Federal reserve banks have shown a reduction during the week of $43,080,000. Reports received from a ll d is tric ts indicate that Government securities have remained steady and firm during the period with a fa ir ly strong undertone to the market* There has been a steady demand for Treasury notes and c e rtific a te s of indebtedness but the volume has been comparatively small. The middle western sections report an active demand for Government securities in their d is tr ic ts . The firmness in ca ll money rates during the la tte r part of the period from the average of 4 l/Z% to 5% and 5 l/2% is attributed partly to the temporary sh iftin g of funds incident to Government operations and the June 15 tax payments. The demand for commercial paper is lig h t, 5/ being the prevailing rate with a few prime names given at 4 3 / 4 /. Bankers Acceptances There was a net reduction of $19,344,000 in b i l l holdings of Federal re serve banks during the week. The banks in the various d is tric ts report that the b i l l market is s t i l l inactive, the supply being small and the demand about equal to absorb the b ills that are offered. Boston reports that what l i t t l e demand there is comes mostly from commercial houses, while in the Philadelphia d istrict inland banks continue to be the principal buyers, demand on the part of city banks and corporations being unimportant. Rates continue at the same lev els , indorsed and unindorsed b i l l s being offered at 4*> fo r the 30s, and 4 l/&% for the 60s and 90s. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 3 - Operations for Account of United States Treasury During the period several orders were received from the Treasury author izing purchases of Government securities for various accounts as mentioned below. These orders were immediately transmitted to a ll banks by the Committee and pur chases have been made as indicated. Treasury order of Juhe 15 authorizing the purchase of $2,500,000 face amount of Treasury notes, Series C-1925 for account of the Philippine Government at the market price but not exceeding par and accrued interest was completed as follow s: Boston Chicago | 1,500,000 at 99 31/32 1,000,000 at 99 15/16 $ 2,500,000 On orders of June 14 and 18 authorizing the purchase at par of £29,795,000 c e rtific a te s of indebtedness of any outstanding issues, giving preference to early maturities, for account of the Alien Property Custodian, the following purchases were reported: Boston £ 1,800,000 December 4s New York10,390,500 " " Philadelphia 500,000 " " Cleveland 305,000 September 3 3/4s Chicago 16,425,500 December 4s St. Louis 3,000 September 3 3/4s Kansas City 191,500 December 4s Dallas 179,500 September 3 3/4s $29,795,000 TOTAL The Treasury authorized on June 18 the purchase at par of (15,000,000 face amount of Treasury notes of any series outstanding from the investment hold ings of the Federal reserve banks for the account "Purchases from Proceeds of Treasury Notes" which amount was subsequently increased to $25,497,100. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco was desirous of disposing of a proportionat share of their Treasury notes but inasmuch as their holdings consisted only of Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 4 - notes which were sellin g in the market at a premium, the Treasury agreed to take over £10,000,000 Series B-1924 notes at 101 provided the Federal Reserve Bank of New York could purchase in the market a lik e amount of 4 l/4^ notes Series B-1926 at 99, thus making a to ta l principal payment for combined purchases at a par average. The following is a l i s t of the Treasury notes purchased on this order: Philadelphia Cleveland St, Louis Minneapolis San Francisco New Yor k $ 68,400 Series B-1926 tt A-1925 300 IT B-1925 557,000 tt C-1925 689,100 1 1 A-1926 32,500 tl A-1927 29,500 u B-1925 1,245,900 t» B-1926 1,555,900 it A-1927 249,200 tt 3-1926 1,0 69,300 tr B-1924 10,000,000 ti B-1926 10,000,000 |25,497,100 TOTAL Treasury order of June 16 authorized the purchase at par for retirement of up to £10,000,000 face amount of c e rtific a te s of indebtedness of either series maturing September 15, 1923. The following purchases aggregating $1,3,94,000 have thus far been reported. New York Richmond Dallas $ 1,000,000 September 3 3/4s 44.000 " 3 3/4s 30.000 " 4 l/4s 100,000 " 4 l/4s 20.000 11 3 3/4s § 1,194,000 TOTAL Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 5 - ITEMIZED STATEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS AFFECTING THE INVESTMENT ACCOUNT OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS FROM JUNE 14, 1923 TO JUNE 20. 1923 GOVERNMENT SECURITIES Purchases Issue Sales Issue Boston -0- - -0- - New York -0- - -0- - Philadelphia Cleveland $ Richmond Chicago 549,404 19,361,100 TD2-1923 Ctfs 68,400 B-1926 Notes “0— 5,000 100,000 200 TS-1923 Ctfs C-1925 Notes B-1927 " 305.000 220.000 ■ 5,147,000 1,504,000 300 557,000 689,100 32.500 1,775,800 29.500 TS-1923 Ctfs TS2-1923 ” TD-1923 TJ-1923 A-1925 Notes B-1925 C-1925 A-192 6 B-1926 A-1927 -0- 105,200 1,900 13,000 $ $ 19,000 -0- Atlanta Held Under Sales Contracts $10 , 260,200 B-1925 Notes Misc. 3onds 20,000 54,100 $ 14,900 200,000 -o- TD2-1923 Ctfs B-1926 Notes Misc. Bonds -0-0- 74,100 17,790,000 200,000 TD-1923 Ctfs TD2-1923 " 4,896,800 $17,990,000 St. Louis 440 ,000 851,500 1,800 $1,293,300 TJ-1923 Ctfs TD-1923 ” B-1927 Notes 800,000 544,000 1.245.900 1.555.900 249,200 1.800 $ £,39 6,800 TJ-1923 Ctfs TD-1923 " B-1925 Notes B-1926 " A-1927 B-1927 ” -0- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - b- GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - ( Cont.) Purchases Minneapolis t 17,000 1,105,000 210,000 15,000 1,500 8 8 ,000 28,000 100 135,500 197,100 93.500 Issue TS2-1923 Ctfs TD2-1923 " TM-1924 " A-1924 Notes A-1925 ' " C-1925 A-192 6 ” B-1926 A-1927 B-1927 Misc. 3onds $1,890,700 Kansas City 20 ,000 Sal e s V V TD-1923 Ctfs -0- San Francisco -0- T32-1923 Ctfs TD2-1923 " TM-1924 " A-1924 Notes A-1925 C-1925 A-192 6 B-192 6 A-1927 B-1927 Misc. Bonds $ 5,115,900 TD-1923 Ctfs TJ-1923 n B-1925 Notes Misc. Bonds 720,000 498,500 -0- -0 24,000 10,000,000 TJ-1923 Ctfs B-1924 Notes 10 ,024,000 TOTALS Held Under Sales Contracts 3,311,100 191,500 7,000 200,000 100 ,000 s: Dallas 115,000 1,105,000 211,000 15,000 1,500 88,000 28,000 1,0 69,400 135,100 152,100 391,000 I ssue $3,543,100 - 0- \ $30,643,204 £46, 623,100 BANKERS ACCEPTANCES PURCHASED Maturity Boston 1-30 day s 31-60 " 61-90 PURCHASES Amount | 370,000 100,000 850,000 Rate 4 - 4 1/8# 4 1 / 8 - 4 l/ 4% 4 1/8 - 4 MATURITIES Amount | 1,844,000 Hel d Under Sales Contracts | 3,986,000 f l , 320,000 New York 1-30 days 31-60 61-90 Over 90 ” 1,808,000 183.000 117.000 14.000 £ 2 ,122,000 & 4 1/4% 4 1/81 4 1/8% - 4 3/8% 7,532,328 18,788,826 ( Sold other 14,829, 608 F ,R„Bks.) $22,361,936 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 7 - BANKERS ACCEPTANCES PURCHASED - (Cont.) PURCHASES Amount Maturity Philadelphia 1-30 days 31-60 " $ 478,000 667, 000 .2, 515, 000 Rate 4 - 4 l/8$ 4 i/8 - 4 l/4$ 4 1/8 - 4 l/4$ MATURITIES Amount $ 3, 920,418 Held Under Sales Contracts -0- $3, 660, 000 Cleveland 31-60 days 61-90 " In other distr ic ts 5,128 4 l/8$ 94,444 5,918,000 4 l/S % • 11,750 5, 638. 366 V 5, 737, 938 Richmond .0- Atlanta 200, 000 Chicago 31-60 days 523,000 61-90 ” 2, 901,000 In other dis tr ic ts 12,586.230 4 1/8$ 4 1/8$ - 4 1/4$ 150,283 -0- 4, 417, 085 -0- 5, 197, 000 36 5, 000 $16,010, 230 St* Louis In other dis t r ic ts 1,145, 000 2, 863, 000 -0- Minneapol is -0- -0- -0- Kansas City -0- -0- -0- Dallas San Francisco In other dis tr ic ts 1,174, 727 1-30 days 31-60 ” In other dis t r ic ts 916, 536 74, 000 28, 000 3,633, 000 405.000 Ii $507,000 T O T A L S 1, 315, 000 1 EXHIBIT "3” * Holdings on June 14, 1922 Certificates and Victory Notes matured 1922 $323,513,000 Holdings on ** Holdings on October 25, 1922 April 4, 1923 $ 72,938,500 -0- *** Holdings on May 16, 1923 * Holdings on June 20, 1923 0- -0- - 17,350 17,350 - 0- - 0- -0- -0- 46,385,500 43.839.500 -0- 0- 48.110.500 -0- Sept, 15, 1923 "0» 29,553,000 35,9 53 ,500 230,000 Dec* -0- -0- 34,011,000 31,909,500 0- 2 062,500 1.967.000 321,500 Victory Notes, 5/20/23 March 15, 3,923 June 15, 1923 15, 3923 March 15, 1924 - - 0- - , -01.535.000 -0- 0- -0- 120,599,600 106,822,300 117,550,500 110,624,600 65,489 ,500 1490,498,100 $301,263,800 $189,594,850 $146,283,450 $ 65,811,000 Miscellaneous Gov't Bonds 45,792,000 39.146.300 39,082,910 31,979,060 25,073,680 Pixtman Act Certificates 75,5co,oco 41,000,000 Sales Contracts 17,984,750 27.231.300 10,471,350 10, 626,800 30,643,204 1629,774,650 $408,641,400 $239,149,110 $188,889,310 $121,527,884 Treasury Notes T O T A L AGGREGATE - 0- -0- ♦Pftak of Government security holdings **Date when new Committee was organized *-**Figures used at meeting held at Washington, May 23, ly23 Lq - Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COMPARISON OF THE GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS BY MATURITIES OF ALL RESERVE BANKS C O ^ I N F D AS OF JUNE 14, OCTOBER 25, 1922, APRIL 4, MAY 16 AND JUNE 20, 1923 EXHIBIT "C" GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS (EXCLUSIVE OF SALES CONTRACTS) AS REPORTED TO THE OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE — AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS JUNE 20, 1923________________________ Boston March 1 5 , Treasury 1 9 2 + - 4$ N e w -0- York Philadelphia -0 - - 0- -0 - Cleveland * Richnond Atlanta Chicago St* Louis San Francisco Total -0 - -0 - 6 ,1 5 4 , 5 0 0 — 0 ** -0 - •0« -0- -0 - 7,000 -0 - 4 ,5 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 1 ,7 8 6 , 5 0 0 -0 - 2 ,3 3 7 , 0 0 0 ••O-* •*0 “ *0“ -0 “ 10,000 2,000 -0 - 4 ,6 6 0 , 4 0 0 8 ,0 1 1 , 4 0 0 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,6 9 2 , 3 0 0 -0 - -0- 1 0 ,6 3 0 , 4 0 0 -0- 1 1 ,6 0 9 , 1 0 0 -0 - -0- 2 2 ,9 1 7 , 8 0 0 -0 - 3 ,0 1 7 , 0 0 0 -0- -0- 3 , 8 8 4 , 4 0 0 2 18,500 -G- -C- 5 ,0 6 4 , 1 0 0 2 ,412,200 -0- -0- 2 , 4 1 2 , 2 0 0 214,800 -0- -0 - 2 7 4 , 2 0 0 1 1 6 . 8 0 0 •o** m Qm 5 4 4 , 3 0 0 *23,289,700 •o** -0 - -0 - -0- -0- ♦ 3 2 1 , 5 0 0 Notes - 5& 1 ,1 0 0 , 0 0 0 Sept. 1 5 , 1 9 2 4 - 5 # 1 ,0 0 2 , 0 0 0 March 1 5 , 1 9 2 5 - 4^ 9 2 0 , 6 0 0 -0 - 3 ,6 8 5 , 2 0 0 -0- •0 - -0- -0- 82,300 Dec. 1 5 , 1 9 2 5 - 4 8, 1 0 0 -0 - 1 0 ,6 0 7 , 5 0 0 -0- -o~ -0- 6 9 3 ,1 0 0 -0- June 1 5 , 1 9 2 5 - 4^ -0 - -0- -0 - -0 - -0 - -0- 1 6 ,8 0 0 850,600 March 1 5 , 1926 - 4 % f. -0 - -0 - 2 ,5 2 5 , 0 0 0 -0 » —O ’ * -0 - 1 ,0 6 3 , 4 0 0 1 ,0 1 8 , 3 0 0 Sept. 1 5 , 1926 - 4# “0 - -0- -0 - -0 - -0- -0- Dee. 1 5 , 19 2 7 - it f . «o» -0- -0- -0 - -0 - -0- March 1 5 , 1 9 2 7 - 4 jjl -0 - HD- 3 4 6 , 7 0 0 -0 - -0 - -0 - -0- - 0 .- _ ♦ 3 ,0 3 0 , 7 0 0 -0 - * 1 6 ,8 1 7 , 7 0 0 * 9 ,1 5 9 , 7 0 0 59,000 -0 - -0-0- 400 ■0 » * 1 ,8 3 2 , 3 0 0 * 1 ,9 5 1 , 2 0 0 • TOTAL . . . . -0 - 2 38,900 0 0 0 L 3 / # $ A Miscellaneous G R A N D Dallas -0 - 1 9 2 4 T City -0 - 1 5 , O Kansas 3 2 1 , 5 0 0 June T Minneapolis ♦ 5 2 9 . 0 0 0 1 ,1 4 8 . 7 5 0 5 6 8 . 3 0 0 9 1 8 . 4 0 0 1 ,3 4 0 , 9 0 0 1 8 3 , 6 8 0 4 , 4 2 5 , 6 0 0 6 , 4 5 7 ,5 0 0 6 ,8 2 0 , 2 0 0 9 0 1 . 8 5 0 1 ,779,500 ♦3 ,559,700 # 1 ,1 4 8 , 7 5 0 #1 7 ,386 , 0 0 0 * 1 0 ,0 7 8 , 1 0 0 * 1 ,3 4 0 , 9 0 0 *183,680 *6, 257,900 *8 ,4 0 8 , 7 0 0 ♦ 7 ,3 6 4 , 5 0 0 * 2 4 ,191 , 5 5 0 * 1 , 7 7 9 ,5 0 0 ♦9 ,1 8 5 , 4 0 0 -0 ♦9 ,1 8 5 , 4 0 0 5 0 8 . 5 0 0 ♦65 ,8 1 1 , 0 0 0 2 5 .0 7 3 . 6 8 0 ♦9 0 ,3 8 4 , 6 8 0 EARLHJG ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS JUNE 20, 1923 AS CCMPARED WITH HOLDINGS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS FEBRUARY 28 AND MAY 16, 1923 EXHIBIT MD'f (In thousands of dollars) Bills discounted »i n tt H - Feb* 28 May 16 June 20 Boston New York Phi lade lp hi a Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St* Louis $48,565 44,893 54,374 $ 210,222 153,237 138,345 153,556 62,294 71,472 $23,252 65,154 59,278 143,793 63,713 65,128 ♦18,505 27,362 35,996 *75,632 ♦21,199 32,523 47,569 Net change (Feb, 23 to June 20) Acceptances Purchased - Feb* 28 »» n May 16 M H June 20 Net change (Feb* 28 to June 20) Government securities - Feb# 28 N H May 16 It It June 20 5,809+ 12,545 20,102 18,028 5,483+ 28,192 5,770 4,109 Net change (Feb* 28 to June 20) 24,033- Total earning assets '- Feb# 28 it it tt May 16 tt tt w June 20 89,302 70,765 76,511 Net change (Feb# 28 to June 20) 12,791- 71,377- 17,916+ 36,026+ 21,335+ 17,491+ 30,470 75,645 33,964 28,083 22,273 19,360 35,440 42,102 30 ,592 165 2,209 1,750 8,283 30,317 12,340 8,494+ 8,223- 4,848- 2,680- 9,806- 63,346- 20,481- 11,684- 27 ,492- - 0- HO, 709 96,262 36,778 109,535 108,773 126,570 99,948 45,299 67,263 68,219 22,920+ 12,242+ 58,637 49,020 178,024 150,683 136,993 41,031- ♦17,351 39,344 49,722 ♦16,913 25,978 31,926 4,959 81 -0- 28,890 17,433 8,409 28,287- ♦16,022 25,013 28,416 10,039 11,158 7,359 74,501 25,709 11,155 10,078 Dallas 12, 394+ 9,990 958 184 1, b41 1.341 1.341 3,686+ 27,341 33,906 41,471 Kansas City 26,370+ 13,630+ 37,570 19,314 1,936- 8,685+ 4,557+ 29,070 24,928 17,386 91,170- 84,367 1.585+ 48,798 7,149 20,511 289,490 236,031 198 ,,320 91,068 Minneapolis 60,128 61,114 63,337 3,209+ 4,959- 12,299 14,564 12,431 182+ 33,280 39,663 40,397 7,617+ 31,871+ 75 129 129 54+ 46,058 34,748 24,911 21,147- 63,984 74,721 74,762 10 ,778+ San Fran cisco ♦50,200 66,247 64,108 Total ♦595,760 697,331 731,101 14,913+ 13,908+ 135,341+ 21,403 12,626 13,227 28,375 31,061 21,496 207,678 281,609 205,716 8,176- 11,618 9,379 1,779 9,839- 49 ,9 3 4 47,983 46,832 3,102- 6, 879- 1,962- 34,747 27 ,596 9,185 363,074 188,339 121,529 25,562- 241,545- 113,322 124,904 94*739 18,533- 1,166,512 1,167,369 1,058,401 108,111 - June 15.1924 ^ ..1 ^ 1 ^ 2 4 I 1 , 100,000 $ 1,002,000 June 15.1925 Dec.15,1925 Mar.15.1926 920,600 -0 - | 1 , 008,100 -0 - -0 - -0 - -0 - -0 - Dec.15.1923 Uar.15.1924. Boston -0 - -0 - New York -0 - -0 - Philadelphia 345,500 2,000 46,000 168,500 8,685,200 194,700 10, 607,500 2,525,000 68,400 5,147,000 269,500 6,154,500 2,337,000 300 499,100 557.000 32,500 Cleveland -0 - -0 - I - 0- Sept.15,1926 I Dec.15.1927 -0 - -0 - -0 - -0 - -0 - 355,000 253,100 23,250,900 7,422,800 7,491,200 1,775,800 -0 - 29,500 16,302,200 6,990,000 11,459,200 800,000 -0 “ -0 - -0 - -0 - -0 - -0 - -0 - 10,000 -0 -. 25,700 19,648,000 8,124,400 17,775,000 11,924,400 249,200 8,783,400 3,381,200 6,792,200 931,200 50,000 -0 - 2,764,600 1,905/200 2,949 , 700 -0 - 2,412,200 188,800 209,800 30,948,500 7,292,000 7,298,500 -0 - -0 - - 0- -0 - 6,000,000 2,962,150 6,000,000 3,667,000 •*0“ -0 - 27.479.400 8.431,550 -0 - 215,000 17,790,000 -0 - - 0- -0 - -0 - 16,800 693,100 1,063 , 400 -0 - 55,500 -0 - 1,368,100 1,154,000 1,285,900 850,600 1,245,900 1,018,300 1,555,900 20,000 487,900 892,500 238,900 1,069,300 2,000 11,307,300 3,017,000 11,909,100 1,723,500 -0 - -0 - -0 - - 0- -0 - D allas 6,000,000 San Francisco -0 - T OT AL S #29,509,500 7,000 -0 - -0 - -0 - -0 - 4,525,000 17,425,000 $277,300 12,400 -0 1,350,000 *13,200,600 ♦Date of meeting at Washington at which resolution was adopted to arrange for sale of 150,000,000 securities from holdings of Federal reserve banks. 5, 000,000 59,000 -0 - 300 - 0- -0 - -0 - 171,500 -0 - 283,300 -0 - Kansas City -0 - 283,300 -o - -0 - -0 - 283,300 Atlanta -0 - -0 - 58,300 -0 - 6,000 $ 1,300,000 -0 - -0 - -0 - $ 3,060,400 -0 - -0 - Minneapolis 4,830,700 -0 - -0 - -0 - -0 - t Biers' Accp'ts from N.Y. Portfolio in Replacement - 0- -0 - St • Louis Total £old Mar.15.1927 Richmond Chicago Total Sales Quota 150.000.000 5,000,000 .3,181,500 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives STATEMENT OF HOLDINGS OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES MAY 23, 1923 * SHOWING QUOTA AND AMOUNT SOLD OF SUGGESTED SALE OF 150,000,000, TOGETHER WITH SALES WHICH HAVE BEEN SUBSEQUENTLY REPORTED - ALSO THE EXHIBIT "A" Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Fe d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k o f New York May 25, 1923 Dear Mr. Crissinger: I am enclosing for your information a copy of the 3j Vis report)of tne Open Market Investment Committee for the Federal Reserve System, submitted to the Gomiaittee at its meeting held in Washington, May 25, 1923; also a copy of a resolution adopt ed by the Committee at this meeting covering the sale of Government securities now held in the portfolios of tho various Federal reserve banks. Very truly yours, Deputy Governor Ends. (2) Honorable D. B. Crissinger, Governor, Federal Reserve Board Washington, D. C. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives r T Fe d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k V o f I ^ New York Open Market Investment Committee for the Federal Be serve System May 31, 1923 S i r : I am sending you herewith a copy of the minutes S f x z / % % jrM J L of the meeting|or the Open Market Investment Committee for the Federal Reserve System held in Washington, D. 0., on May 23, 1923, as approved "by the members of the Commit I am also enclosing a copy of the letter sent 7 May 28 to the Governors of all Federal reserve banks with respeot to the basis on which to effect the sale of #50,000,000. of Government securities by the System. Honorable D« R* Crissinger, Governor, Federal Reserve Board Washington, D. G. Enclosure (2) i 333.-^*/ iS h S Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Igr t o r j|r» Cas©$ M s wiXX aoSoaoftlotigfr roooi$>t of sfflBT..3#$f to #@ t&o report of tbo Opoe SSoricat law«2»tem!mt Cowsltfcoofor mm M l a«o& Boaojrvo ^yofem* Toa &ra «&?S#o& ttot t o report Isas %oo» graoQtttod to anl _ sidor^d t$y tho Board* s&o Sosara notes v:itt m m . mrnirtss ISttt,3»*) \X Urn isolation of Say 23.''lll^TTEriSaffillliriS tfeo oaio of j gwurmsmt sooartt? of ike v«ricub fodtaroa Has«r» Imft* to j ^*000*000* obiofiU Is pro-rsfcad onoog tfem. ftio 2&&t*Kti«R of tfeo j oeJLo of %h&m w r n m m :i m to ttai sox*?# ssaooul is not la aoootslsaaoo ! with tt* ?ftUay of tho M « j g * oooo flBwowwt tto?Q j sw^r ISrnxtsZSjmu ■ — — — - ■ •— — .- ; Tour -extentton lis feeing to tfeo Stwd^s d^oanalJ^iiW j that thooo gavavuratfiat securities agioadd bo dLiflyoood of sm rag^41y__tto ; aOBuibla uaii.1 all tv* out of tt» tefles. At tha o«b-11#5? o®orta*lt» l r i r S s K » T R S t you facias this to the stftontlan of th* Ojxm Eartwt j Imooteaaxt Camlet®® m d tlw various totes la o®&or that tMi follow ; of Kbo Board 0» cwwljiHi- out in Ifco e&tiroty* ; Tom will o£oo afcvio# prosptly of tlm sal®# of gcwomment teoMtogp of tho vorSoao teHes oaA to w2mt oacfccmfc aaci* of tho baufce «mtrliRsloA« it a f p o m to t o Boart that tho fcteo So ! for rno disposition of m , tbMo ssecoritioo* oat «Do Board trmt& m m f m will I’ ataBtflatoly t Jro actios* to &iopooo of Ui« governments* terln^ t o » J P ^ * of o w oof to isartoat ooailUcna* E$M1$ let tho Board bo ttM oot at jraar oar2J*»t Q&mrnximtsem VOry t*ul# jfos&e* L' - R, ^ Cri^emior* Q*,fiW^l*lW3P* J* tt* 0®o#* n^OoSBH? 0OVOKCHMP*. ll«a©snro M i » Ho®? 'XOi^Sfi B# X# 332,•€ '/ 6 ® / ^ /C4#t . / /oee 4 ^ / u £ iUt/2 / / r• * A A * ^/* A 3 * * A 3 3B* * 'p * I *>k *5.<*^ ...^ 3 4 t T > Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 3 5 3 , — ; Po&r ter* I /'f| In m * li i llu r ’ s' I v.%*h roootpt of y m r l# tt# r o f.. to m 3 33 . *—— jT T S jry rniimtesjo f th* « tto - <1 ? . " 3 • * th# O^ta ttaifeftt IttMMitewit a#saaitt#» fo r !&©■ J^darsl S#- ©try® %st€ K halt! to wAahlngtoa on May # *nd 0 f tint lafctsr M&t U»y M .-i* t© *h# $*v~ ermosfs of a l l F#4.#mX jm t r r t t o t e with i 2*#s,r« t to thft hasl* oa *felcfe to affect tha I . sal® o f $50,000,000 o f Oovaraaaiit tK D tflU M ’ey tha ’Jpoa S3P* r n i l & H mrntn. tha mlOAle woa* y©yup aanMnBlattSftft *111 ha plaaad I of P ' h«Tara his#- ! Tity twd* y m « » 3«ar«tary to :.sr. H U « > fir* S. 8. UtMMOS, ! I M * K & S M M N BMk, »•» lot* 3ltgr< ....-a n il Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT CO&lfflTTEE FCR THE m j M M L RESERVE SYSTEM M a y 2 3 , 1 9 2 3 Heating held in Washington, D.C» Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives *my 9, X92S. / tear Om w i t— h w y «*n M M m *8 tlw nraMair of the ownittaM m Ofvx K»rt*t C>p*r*tlon* ■at mu Volnstavy Harris**, « M 3»*t*rt*y t M U m l tgr ?&• r n l l & l JMHUNb X Ml Ilm l K to advl*# *©« t!»t th# 3o#r4 g p p t w th# Hit of hmring a **•**»$ Of th* Owwfttoo ok Volmatsiy Sotrlooo on* • mooting o f tfso §emt%%** m Opm Op*r*%iem fcoU «* th# o#m ti»ot «e* oppror## tl* ji»fpi<ii i*l«i MNfty# a m **«*• Siwmr, It to tfco wl#h of tbi Hold thot th# i»*tiae§ «of*rv«6 tO *0 hold ftt a»* aot oo »t Ulo*#lan4, M m itttftg Otk#* mottoto *ileh. th# floos* natr «!*& to Atooooo «i«& tlm mmtomm of th# to© oe»* mtttooo ifelon &**• a* folottoa to th# *toolfio ®*tt«r« to %o oon»id#*#4 tf tho 0 » U t « M * foty truly t w o * ito» W* Koxton. flOOIOtof®1# U** M# o#oo* B#!«*jr 0€*#mo*f PodOTOX JNMMWWWI tlmlTi $SV t* T* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives / May 8, 1923 ,Tip.t1.er—.date.ri May CaseJDeputy Governor of* the Federal Reserve Bank o f New York, suggesting that the Committee on Open Market Operations and the Committee on Voluntary Services of the Federal Reserve banks, hold a meeting at Cleveland. Ohio on June 25th. * Upon motion, the Secretary was instructed to ad vise Mr.Case that the Board wishes the meeting referred to , to be held in Washington on June 25th, Mr. P la tt voting "no” . ” Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Fe d e r a l R e s e r v e Ba n k o f New York lay 4, 1S23. S i r s At teat ion » Mr* Platt i Receipt is acknowledged o f your letted of April 25 in regard to a meeting o f the Committee on Open Market Operations and the committee on Voluntary Services of the Federal Reserve Banks. I had thought that we should have another meeting of the Committee on Open a&rket Operations by about the end o f June, say the 25th, and Governor Fancher has suggested that i t might be held in Cleveland. Assuming that you or one of the other members of the Board would like to attend the next meeting o f this Committee, would i t be agreeable i f we set the date ten tatively fo r June 25th, I f so, I w i ll communicate with the other members of the Conmittee to see i f it w ill be convenient fo r them to meet in Cleveland on that date. ^ I understand, that the Bo&rd thinks well of the idea of having a meeting of the Qonmittae on Voluntary Services of the Federal Reserve Banks held at the same time owing to the similarity in membership of the two Committees, end if the Board approves of the proposed date, I will, as you suggest, invite the otter member of the Committee on Voluntary Services to go to Cleveland at the same time Respectfully J. H. CASE, Deputy Governor» Federal Reserve Board Washingt on, D. C• Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TELEGRAM FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (LEA SE D W IR E SE RV IC E) T O CD RECEIVED AT W ASHINGTON, r U7ed a Cl eve 1 and 4pm JU1I 19- '^ ^ Grissinger ■ f WDG *7 v / x Referring telegram thi s date[ Will, arrange to attend meeting of J^xecutive Committee of Governors in Washington next Monday at 11a.m. Digitized for namMO FRASER 2— 11901 onu■ Btoncher 4 0 8p Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TELEGRAM V FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (L E A S E D W IR E SE RV IC E) RECEIVED AT WASHINGTON, D. C., 67rhb Richmond 329p Jun 19 /^ ^ Grissinger, Washington. Will attend meeting in Washington Monday and he prepared to take part in discussing effect of uiTjiXM Supreme Court decision. 2— 11901 •oramxKENT primtwoomn Seay 3 Sip Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TELEGRAM FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (L E A SE D W IR E SE RV IC E) RECEIVED AT WASHINGTON, D? * £2G£fa ■Chicago 35Op Juns 19 Qximing.r >^ W^LShn n Subjtct youy ttltgram this &at m # « M n g menday McsDougal 353pm . Will plan to b« on hand lor Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ELEGRAM FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (L E A S E D W IR E SE RV IC E) RECEIVED AT W ASHINGTON, D. C ., 276ffa 18 1923 RECEIVED JUN Chicago 444p.-June 18 / ^ Ci ies'in^er Subject your wiref Your suggestion relating to Atlanta and Bichmond decisions noted. Same will he complied with. 2—U» MM McDougal 44 7p « Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ■ / - FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM A (L E A S E D W IR E SE RV IC E) . ^ R ^ RECEIVED AT WASHINGTON, D. C., E 9 0ff a w v StLonis June '— 18 4pm . **, / 7 — , • Id H e cor d a nce "p • your tel a gr a m joN i e 1923 E 5 th. Martin 518p / 18 will ** ’ fj t* *'**/. t jk . * : Washn 2— 1190 oovnQODR niiHnHQ omoa * V ' Nj^ir y — erisslnger June ■% " tie i n Washington morning H ‘ Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Washington o n 3 w m 26t)i* I ft&y yo*r»* toto w# Boxfcoa* Saomary* Mr# J* B# Pt44M& Bm l Kt f«wr Urate* 1»¥* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives June 1§, 1923 "Telegram dated June 15th , from Mr .Case, Chairman of the Open Market Investment Committee, advising that a meeting o f that Committee w ill be held in Washington on June 26. Noted with approval." Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ELEGRAM FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (L E A S E D W IR E SE RV IC E) Q RECEIVED AT WASHINGTON? .2N 159nrs FewYark 52OP Jun 15 x ^ 6 Crissinger JUN 15 192S R F C r------- - Washn Referring te my oenversat isn aver the telephene with yeu yesterday I have arranged far a meeting ef the epen market inveatraent etramittee tt be held in Washingttn June twenty sixth. I hape that yau as ^©11 as such ether members af tha baard ax ara available may arrange ta meat with ua Case Chairman 423PM 1 fr T l k ............ "TBOABDMEEinNG Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 7j -V' Fe d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k 0 of 33 / N e w Yo r k 11, 1923. Dear Mr. Hoxtonj I am in receipt of Your letter of May 9 k n which you state that the idea of having a meeting of the Committee on Voluntary Services and a meeting of the Committee on Open Market Operations at the same time has been approved by the Board, and that the proposed date, June 25, is satisfactory. I note the Board’ s desire that the meetings of these committees be held in Washington, instead of Cleveland, as was first suggested. Very truly yours, a A . J. H. C A S E ^ v D e p u ^ ^ ^ f e rno r . William 1. Hoxton, Esq., Secretary, Federal Reserve Board, Wash ingt on, B . C . & a £ \9\< / Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Fe d e r a l R e s e r v e Ba n k o f N e w Yo R K June 2o, 1923 Dear Governor Crissingerj n meeting of the Executive Committee of Governors to be held in Washington next Monday to discuss the par collection decision, we are giving the matter careful consideration here and I shall be in a position to discuss the matter with the other governors Monday along the lines indicated in your telegram. I have given some thought to the topics to be discussed at the meeting of the Open Market investment Committee and would like J ;9 suggest.the_ enclosed program for a joint meeting of the Executive Committee and the Opeii Market Committee. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives MEETING OF EXECUTIVE COMMIT TEE OF GOVERNORS AND OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE TO BE HELD IN WASHINGTON ON MONDAY, JUNE 25 SUGGESTED TOPICS 1. Report of Open Market committee and discussion of existing credit conditions. 2. Suggestion of under secretary of the Treasury to place additional amounts of gold certificates in circulation. 3. System policy as to establishing relations with foreign central banks. 4. Reimbursement of Federal reserve banks for fiscal agency expenses. 5. par collection decision. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives V £ Jtm. 82, m 3 . f iwar o o f m w r o«wi in m u m of m m m * meam/Mm n « * t ^ o f tot&XetibieeeH »• w m »w , f » c i » *#**»» cwatlng s f « * OnwiWW* • » * « » Oj*» M M o m I H m n * thte noted Ky tha sear* »* it« MMrtias tfuly i w w * Hit f* a»*fet&# .ate . Mute.--.-.--. ..... ill* ft* Gtotftftf 3^ptt$y M»s«t mmrnm Wm t M k | i * % jvutttt. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 33 ' t /- June 21, 1923 "Letter dated June 2Oth. {from Mr* J* H* Case,Deputy Governor of the Federal Reserve Sank of Ifew York, suggesting a program for the joint meeting of the Executive Committee and the Open Market Committee to be held next Monday and Tuesday* Noted*" Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THS OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE FOR THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM AT ITS MEETING HELD IN WASHINGTON, MAY 23, 1923 Vi/HEREAS, a review o f current credit conditions clearly in dicates that we are passing through a period o f temporary ease in the money market; WHEREAS, the representative o f the New York bank reports that there has recently been a substantial reduction in the stock exchange loan account; WHEREAS, i t develops that there is now and has recently been a considerable amount o f foreign gold imported into this country; WHEREAS, the b e lie f exists that there may be substantial de mands for additional credit this autumn accompanied by possible gold exports; WHEREAS, the System as a whole now has a surplus o f such Open Market Investments; THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the present o ffers a favorable opportunity for the Federal reserve banks to dispose o f an additional amount o f their Government security holdings and the Chairman is here by authorized and directed to undertake to arrange with the twelve Federal reserve banks for the sale o f 050,000,000 o f such securities on a pro rata basis at as early a date as is practicable. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE OPEN MARKED INVESTMENT COMMITTEE FOR THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM, HELD AT. THE FEPERAL RESERVE BOARD, WASHINGTON, D. C •, _____________________ MAY 23. 1923______________________ PRESENT: Messrs. Harding, Case, Faneher and McDougal Mr. W* B. Matteson, Secretary of the Comm'-etee There were also present by invitation: Vice Governor Platt of the Federal Reserve Board Mr* J* F* Herson of the Federal Reserve Board Mr. B. A. McKinney, Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas The Chairman stated that an informal discussion had taken place at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on May 22, 1923, Call the members of the Committee except Governor Harding being present) at which time the Secretary’s report of the activities of the Committee, since its organization on April 1, 1923, were reviewed* The Chairman also stated that at the informal meeting there had been some talk of the current credit situation, the present invest ment holdings of the Federal reserve banks and of open market policy* An extended discussion on these subjects followed. In the course of the discussion it was brought out thatj^the understanding arrived at at the last meeting of the Committee on April 13, 1923, with respect to confining bill purchases at the minimum rate (4$) to short bills only, had not been fully carried out some longer bills having since been purchased by the New York bank at the minimum rate. The Chairman stated that at present New York was not mak ing purchases at 4^ for a longer maturity than 30 days and that it was the intention of the officers to gradually cut this down until only 15 day bills are bought at the minimum rateAs a result of the discussion, and the general feeling that an ease in money had recently occurred due partly to a lessened demand for security loans and partly to an increase in the imports of gold, it was felt that the present was an opportune time to dispose of some of the open market investments of the System. The following resolution was thereupon offered by Governor Fancher, seconded by Governor McDougal and unanimously adopted: Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives * 2 - wWHEREAS, a review o f current credit conditions clea rly indicates that we are passing through a period of temporary ease in the money market; WHEREAS, the representative of the New York bank reports that there has refcently been a substantial reduction in the stock exchange loan account; WHEREAS, i t develops that there is now and has recently been a considerable amount of foreign gold imported into this, country; WHEREAS, the b e lie f exists that there may be substantial demands fo r additional credit this autumn accompanied by possible gold exports; WHEREAS, the System as a whole now has a surplus of such Open Market Investments; THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the present o ffe r s a favorable opportunity for the Federal reserve banks to dispose of an additional amount of th eir Government security holdings and the Chairman is hereby authorized and directed to undertake to arrange with the twelve Federal reserve banks fo r the sale of $50,000,000 o f such securities on a pro rata basis at as early a date as is practicable." j ( j \ I / A further discussion followed with regard to economic conditions gen era lly and Mr. P la tt suggested that the present was in his opinion an opportune time fo r the Federal reserve banks to pay out gold notes in cases where such action is practicable. The Chairman called attention to the minutes of the fir s t meeting o f the Open Market Investment Com ittee held in Philadelphia la st month which provide that the Committee should make an equitable distribution among a l l twelve banks of b ills purchased by the Federal Reserve System and in this connection presented a memorandum from Mr* O’ Hara recommending that participation should be made upon the basis o f the ratios of the reserve percentages of the d ifferen t banks. $ was understood without formal action that this course would be followed. The meeting thereupon adjourned. SECRETARY It cw STATEMENT SHOWING BASIS UPON WHICH $50,000,000 GOVERNMENT SECURITIES HELD BY ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS ARE TO BE SOLD Boston New York Proportionate Amount To Be Sold Based on Earning Assets Actual Amount of Government Securities To Be Sold Based On Holdings of Government Securities | 2, 750,000 § 3, 060,400 10,600,000 - 0- <5^ 1 Excess Amount Required To Cover D eficit (to be replaced with Bankers Acceptances) 3 310,400 X Philadelphia 4, 800,000 7, 422,800 2, 622,800 Cleveland 5,050,000 6,990,000 1, 940,000 Richmond 2, 850,000 150,000 X At lant a 2,500,000 280,300 X Chicago 6, 200,000 8, 124,400 1, 924,400 St. Louis 2, 450,000 3,381,200 931,200 Minneapolis 1, 750,000 1, 905,200 155,200 Kansas City 3>350,000 7, 292,000 3, 942,000 Dallas 2,450,000 2, 962,150 512,150 San Francisco 5. 250.000 .8. 431.550 3.181,550 | 5o,ooo,ooo £50,000,000 *15,519,700 TOTALS * New Tork holds no Government secu rities; Richmond is short J2.700.000 pnd Atlanta is short $2,219,700, making tota $15,519,700 sales to be spread among other banks u-hich sales, may i f desired, be replaced by bankers acceptances from p o rtfo lio of Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives r REPORT OF OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE FOR THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM SUBMITTED AT MEETING _________ AT 'WASHINGTON, D. C.« MAY 23, 1923________ Due mainly to the small amount of a ctivity in the Government security market and b ill market since the organization of the new Committee on April 1, 1923, there have been few changes in the investments by the Federal reserve banks in these two items. Details of the changes in such holdings are given below; GOVERNMENT SECURITIES PURCHASED SOLD BANK ISSUE 3 oston 3 3/4?o-Sept .15/23 C-I New York 4 l/4?o-Sept .15/26 T-N Phila. 4 3/4/-Mar . 15/27 T-N 4 3/4^-Mar. 15/25 T-N 3 3/4^.-Sept,15/23 C-I C1 eveland 3 4 4 5 3 Richmond 3/4/°-June 15/23 l/4^-Sept .15/23 l/2^-Mar. 15/24 3/4#-June 15/24 3/4fo-Sept .15/23 C-I C-I C-I T-N C-I 0 - $ 3 3 /4 ^-Sept,15/23 C-I Chicago 4 3 / 4 ^-Mar. 15/27 T-N 3 3/4/o-Sept .15/23 C-I 5 3/4%-June 15/24 T-N 4 /o-Dec. 15/23 C-I 4 3 /4 /0- June 15/2 6 T-N Miscellaneous Bonds $ 4,694,000 10,000,000 3 Kan. City 4 l/2£-Mar, 15/24 C-I Miscellaneous Bonds 3 3/4/o-Sept .15/23 C-I San Fran. TOTAL 392,000- 3,734,500 2,004,500- 1,500,000 120,000 150,000 40,000 100,000 275,000 -0 - -0 - - 0 - 2,000,000 2,000,000- 17,549,000 17 , 468 , 600- 19,600 275,000 1,886,000 300,000 I ?153,300 (3,614,300) C-I 6,333,300510,500 510,500- 200,000 1,121,000 3 3 / 4 /0-Sept .15/23 C-I - 0 - 582,000 2,994,000 Minn. Dallas 10,000,000- 90,000 3 3/4/o-Sept. 15/23 3 / 4 ^-Sept.15/23 $ 4,694,000- 280,000 -0 - Atlanta St. Louis $ NET CHANGE REDEEMED Apr,4-May 16/23 _____ - 0 - _____ - 0 - $2,425,000 $15,084,900 1,414,500 2,735,500- 2,125,000 2,125,000- - 0 $35 , 603 , 500 ~0 $48,263,400- Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 2 ~ BANKERS ACCEPTANCES B^NK PURCHASES Boston $ 8,677,000 SALES & MATURITIES 5,612,000 $ 3,065,000 + 66,981,000 31,047,000 35,934,000 ♦ 8,855,000 14,751,000 5,896,000 - Cleveland 18,857,000 28,270,000 9,413,000 - Richmond 1,695,000 512,000 1,183,000 + Atlanta 9,90 5,000 5,70 5,000 4,200,000 + Chicago 17,144,000 16,004,000 1,140,000 + 5,239,000 6,536,000 1,297,000 - Minneapolis - 0 - 2,194,000 2,194,000 - Kansas City 129,000 225,000 96,000 - 4,765,000 12,269,000 7,504,000 - 15.479.000 24,070,000 8,591,000 ~ $157,726,000 $147,195,000 $10,531,000 + New York Philadelphia St, Louis Dallas San Francisco 0 NET CHANGE Apr.4 - May ! Since the last report the following sales have been made through the Committee: May 18, 1923 - St. Louis May 21, 1923 - Kansas City $ 2,500,000 4$ - Dec. 15,. 1923 C-I at par & in t. 1,719,500 4 l/2/o«Mar, 15, 1924 C-I at 100 3/32 & ijst. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives CURRENT PRICES ON SHORT DATED UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS PRICES ISSUES DUE RATE C ertificates of Indebtedness Dec. 15, 1923 4 Treasury Notes June 15, 1924 5 3/4% 101 Sept.15, 1924 5 l/2# Mar- 15, 1925 % APPROXIMATE YIELD 4.00 99 15/16 to 100 to 101 1/4 4.43 101 to 4.50 4 3/4# 100 to 100 l / l 6 4.64 Dec. 15, 1925 4 3/8# 99 1/4 to 99 3/8 June 15, 1925 4 1/2# 99 5/8 to 99 11/16 4.63 Mar • 15, 1926 4 3/4# 100 Sept .15, 1926 4 1/4$ 98 1/8 10 1 1 /8 4.57 to 100 l / l 6 4.70 5/8 to 98 3/4 4.66 Attached are exhibits containing statements of investments of Federal re serve banks and other data as follows: 1. GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AS OF MAY 16, 1923 2. COMPARISON OF GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS BY MATURITIES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS 3. STATEMENT OF ESTIMATED EARNINGS AND EXPENSES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS 4. COMPARISON OF EARNING ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESIEVE BANKS ON FEBRUARY 28, 1923, AND MY 16, 1923 5. CHART - COMPARISON OF ALL EARNING ASSETS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives WEEKLY REPORT OF OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE COVERING PERIOD ._____________ MAY 10 TO MAY 16, 1923, (INCLUSIVE) _____________ Comparison of Holdings of Earning Assets by Federal Reserve _______ Banks from February 28, 1923, to May 16, 1923 (000 Omitted) DISTRIBUTED AS FOLLOWS: TOTAL EARNING ASSETS Feb, Mar. Apr. May May May 28 28 25 2 9 16 $1,166,512 1,203,720 1,104,489 1,190,581 1,147,863 1,167,869 1,357+ Net change $ (Feb. 28 to May 16) Government Securities Banker s Acceptances B ills Discounted $363,074 249,409 193,810 184,772 185,814 188,889 $207,678 254,251 274,041 275,429 266,992 281,609 $595,760 700,0 60 636, 638 730,380 695,057 697,371 $174,185- $ 73,931+ $101,611+ Changes in Holdings of Government Securities and Bankers Acceptances by Federal Reserve Banks (Exclusive of Sale _____ Contracts) During the Week Ending May 16, 1923_____ (000 Omitted) Government Securities Net Balance Balance Change May 16 May 9 Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total $ 5,3 60 1,149 24,648 17,839 1,341 548 24,048 18,133 14,564 34,366 7,779 27,596 |177,371 $ 5,360 1,149 24,928 19,314 1,341 .548 24,128 17,433 14, 564 34,123 7,779 27,596 $178,263 0 0 280+ 1,475+ 0 0 80+ 7000 243. 0 0 $ 892+ 3ankers Acceptances Net 3alance Balance Change May 16 May 9 $ 17,722 42,310 23,107 42,257 2,272 32,207 33,217 11,79 6 271 129 12,753 30,732 $ 17,630 58,291 22,273 42,023 2,209 30,317 33,036 11,158 81 129 12,626 30,162 $ 9215,981+ 834234631,8901816381900 127570- $248,773 $259,935 $11,162+ Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives _ 2 - DATA REGARDING GOVERNMENT SECURITY AND OPEN BILL MARKET CONDITIONS ,____________ AS REPORTED BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS________________ Boston Government Securities The Liberty bond market has been dull and quiet with the usual tendency toward weakness in prices under such conditions. Notes and c e rtific a te s , which f e l l o f f with the announcement o f the new issue, have reacted to th eir former le v e l. At present the demand for notes has been especially good, exceeding the current supply. Bankers Acceptances The supply o f 90 day b ills was s lig h tly larger but there were less 60s offered and the demand for th is maturity was good. This . demand is probably due in some measure to banks having temporary funds received from the sale o f Treasury notes for which they have paid by credit* Country banks are showing more interest than for some time. B ill making is confined prin cipally to larger banks. Sales to us were extremely ligh t and our combined p o rtfo lio remains stationary. Prime bankers acceptances, indorsed and unindorsed, were offered 1-30 days at 4% and 31-90 days at 4 l/Q%* We purchased for our own account ^379,000 indorsed bankers acceptances maturing from 1-90 days at 4 1/Q% to 4 l/4/£, $292,000 o f these having 61-90 day m aturities. New York Government Securities Liberty bonds have been du ll during the period with a ten dency to s lig h tly lower prices. Under easier money conditions cer t ific a t e s o f indebtedness and Treasury notes have been someudiat firmer with a fa ir ly active demand for p ra ctica lly a ll issues. Bankers Acceptances. The period has been fa ir ly active with an increase in both the supply and demand, 60 day b ills having the c a ll over other m aturities. Long b ills moved rather slowly. We continued to buy sparingly from dealers, but our p o rtfo lio increased about ^18,000,000* due prin cipally to substantial sales made to us by banks. Of dealers to ta l sales the proportion distributed in the outside market showed a decided improvement. Prime bankers acceptances were offered, indorsed 1-60 days at 4/£, unindorsed at 4j to 4 1/8%; 61-90 days indorsed at 4% to 4 1/8/C, unindorsed at 4 1/8% We purchased for our own account 020,285,000, $16,603,000 having 1-60 day maturities; for account o f other Federal Reserve Banks 08,083,000; for account o f member banks 0184,000; for account o f foreign correspondents 01,679,000. Philadelphia Government Securities The market in Liberty bonds was very quiet without much variation in prices. There was considerably more a c tiv ity in the notes with prices firm, in some instances somewhat higher. The trading was comparatively heavy in the new Treasury 4 3/4/C notes which closed the period at 100 1/32-5/32. We purchased for our investment account $280,000 Treasury notes, Series B-1927 at par. W’J'.. " ' 1 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 3 - Philadelphia (Continued) Cleveland Bankers Acceptances There has been l i t t l e change in the b i l l market during the past week, conditions being more or less lis t le s s but the easing tendency in the money market has helped the acceptance market to some extent. There continued to be a fa ir supply of b ills coming into the market, although there is an apparent scarcity of shorter maturi t ie s . The supply of commercial paper has been comparatively small. Prime bankers acceptances, indorsed and unindorsed, were o f fered 1-60 days at 4% and 61-90 days at 4 l/8/£. We purchased for our own account $1,324,000 at 4% to 4 1/4%, $829,000 of these having maturities of 61-90 days. Government Securities During the past week there has been a good demand fo r both notes and c e rtific a te s , the price being approximately one-quarter higher than the previous week. There have been more buyers than se llers in this market. Transactions affecting the investment account were as f o l 1ows: PURCHASES $1,500,000 TJ-1923 3 3/4$ c e rtific a te s at 99 3l/32 from members 15,000 TM-1924 4 l/2% " " par SALES $ 40,000 A-1924 5 3/4# Treasury Notes at 101 l/4 to members Bankers Acceptances The acceptance market continues to be dull. Very few b ills are offered and there is very l i t t l e demand for them in th is d is tr ic t. Prime bankers acceptances were offered from 1-90 days indorsed at 4/°, unindorsed at 4 l/8$. We purchased for our own account in our market, at 4% to 4 1/4/6, $197,000 and from other Federal reserve banks $2,657,000. Richmond Government Securities The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond purchased $11,050 Liberty Loan bonds for members and sold $11,300 for them. Bankers Acceptances , We purchased fo r our account $70,000 bankers acceptances at 4 l/4 io having maturities from 61-90 days. Atlanta Government Securities The Liberty bond market is rather inactive although there is a large unsatisfied demand for the 3-1927 Treasury Note^. Bankers Acceptances Acceptances made in the Sixth D is tric t, purchased from mem ber banks in this d is tric t, for our account totaled $361,000. Chicago Government Securities A ll Government securities have been active during the past week with outstanding issues of Treasury Notes in demand at prices to y ie ld between 4.60$ and 4.70ft. There has been heavy sellin g of Liberty bonds, especially Thirds, generally for the purpose of reinvesting in Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 4 - Chicago ( continued) the new issue of Treasury Notes. We purchased at par $100 ,000 3-192< Treasury Notes to take care of small la te subscriptions and have sold of that amount $19,600 at par. oyylf G Ar*f*& QftppR ------------- The b i l i ~narket was very quiet during the past week with some new foreign financing. The demand for b ills maturing from 61-90 days was very good, with few b ills being offered in this market. Prime bankers acceptances were offered, indorsed and unin dorsed, 1-60 days at 4$; 61-90 days at 4 l/8/L We purchased for the account of member banks $350,000 and for our own account from other Federal reserve banks $2,703,000* S t. Louis Government Securities There was considerable strengthening in the Liberty bona market during the period with very l i t t l e change with regards to cer t ific a te s of indebtedness. We sold to dealers from our investment account $buu,uuu series TD-1923 c e rtific a te s at par less l/64th, and $200,000 at par. Bankers Acceptances There is l i t t l e to report on Open 3 i l l Market Conditions and Operations in this d is tric t for the past week. The two dealers in this market are not operating a ctively. Minneapolis Government Securities Dealers report a slig h tly increasing demand for Third and Fourth Liberty Loan bonds during the past week as well as a much better demand for Treasury c e rtific a te s and notes, TM-1924 and C-1925 being especially sought by country banks. Bankers Acceptances No report was received on b i l l market conditions and opera tions. Kansas City Government Securities . , We purchased for our investment account $7,000 June 3 3/4/o c e rtific a te s at par, |5,000 December 1927 4 l/2 i Treasury notes at 99 1/4 and sold $255,000 United States 2i Consols at 102 1/2. Bankers Acceptances No report was received on b i l l market conditions and opera tions. Dallas Government Securities The market in Government securities was active m th is dis t r i c t during the period. Bankers Acceptances We purchased for our own account, through other Federal re serve banks, $792,000 bankers acceptances. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - 5 San Francisco Government Securities The Government security market was exceedingly quiet during the period. Bankers Acceptances We purchased in our own market $785,000 indorsed bankers acceptances having maturities from 1-90 days at 4% to 4 l/8/°, and through other Federal reserve banks $1,931,000. Operations for Account of U. S. Treasury Foreign Obligations Treasury orders authorizing the purchase on the Stock Ex change of Third Liberty Loan 4 \/$% bonds from the proceeds of re payments by foreign governments, which was increased from $30,300,000 to |30,780,000, have been completed as follows: Par Value Boston New York Philadelphia $ 1,750,000 23,480,000 5,550,000 $ 30,780,000 Range of Prices 98 10/32-19/32 98 4/32-24/32 98 9/32-19/32 COMPARISON OF THE GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS BY MATURITIES OF ALL RESERVE BANKS COMBINED AS OF MAY 17. JUNE 30, 1922, APRIL 4 AND MAY 16. 1923 Holdings on M«r 17. 1922 Certificates and Victory Notes matured 1922 Victory Notes, 5/20/23 Holdings on June 30. 1922 ♦321,622,450 ♦218,454,900 •0* -0- 46,131,500 Holdings on Holdings on April 4. 1923 Kwr 16. 1923 -0♦ 17*350 48,635,500 -0» 29 ,896,500 *0” March 15, 1923 June 15, 1923 -0- September 15, 1923 -0- -0- 35.953,500 December 15, 1923 -0- >0- 34,011,000 llarcb 15, 1924 -0- -0 - 2 ,062,500 Treasury Notes 87,542,600 123,816,900 117.550,500 Miscellaneous Gor't Bonds S3.681.010 39.201.566 39.082.910 ♦508,977,560 ♦460,005,366 TOT A L Pittman Act Certificates Sales Contracts AGGREGATE 80,000,000 -0♦588,977,560 74,000,000 -0♦534,005,366 ♦228,677,760 ♦178,262,510 -0- -0- 10.471.350 10.626.800 149,110 ♦188,889,310 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives EXHIBIT "A" EXHIBIT "B" GOVERNMENT SECURITY HOLDINGS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AS REPORTED TO THE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAT 16, 1923 Boston Victory Notes, 5/20/23 New York -0- $ -0- Philadelphia Cleveland $ -0- -0- Ri chsiond Atlanta -0- * 17 , 35c -0- -0- -0- 1,504,000 -o- -0** . -0- Sept* 15, 1923 - 4 # -0- -0- -0- 220,000 - 0- -0*~ -0 - *JC mQm - 0- 345,500 5,047,000 -0- «0* March 15, 1924 - 4i< -0- -0 - 2,000 238,500 15, 1924 - 5 # 1,100,000 46,000 6,154,500 Sept. 15, 1924 - 5 # 1,002,000 168,500 2,337,000 March 15, 1925 - 4 ^ 920,600 -0-* 8,685,200 300 -C * 1 ,008,100 ■ »o** 10,607,500 557,000 C-* -0- 194,700 499,100 -0- 215,000 •0- Dec. 15, 1923 - 7, OCO -0- *()•> 15, 1923 - H * June MinneaDoli s Chicaro 17,790,000 -0- •(W 2,555.500 - 0- Kansas City •o» Dallas San Francisco -C- m0« Totals 17,350 -0 - 7,000 -e - 24,000 535,000 -c - 10,000 -0 - -o » 230,000 -c- 171,500 m ()« 31,909,500 -C- 1» 719,5CC -c- •0* 7,000 —Qm 4,525,000 13,200,600 6,COO,COO •0“ 1,967,000 Treasury Notes June Dec. 15, 1925 - 4 3/3* June 15, 1925 - 4*-* -0- 1).368,100 •*C» .A _ •"C*» 1#15<,000 10,000 2,000 m Q» 17,425,000 22 098,500 -0- 1,205,900 23?-,900 11,307,300 •*o*< 12,400 22, 449 ,600 693,100 1,245,900 892,500 11,909,100 -C*“ «o« 26,913,200 16,CC0 850,600 3,017,000 •-C- -0- 4,793,200 1,063,4CC 1,018,300 238,900 1,723,500 c- 1 ,850,000 8,451,600 1,555,900 1,069,3CC 2,41?,200 .(> 3,667,000 11,448,6C0 _A w -0- 908,900 -c- -0- 360,400 -0- March 15, 1926 - 4 ^ -0* -0- 2,525,000 32,500 Sept. 15, 1926 - 4£jC 800,000 -0- 68,400 1,775,800 100,000 -C- 15, 1927 - 4 # -0- -0- 253,100 29,500 50,000 58,300 59,000 249,200 -0- March 15, 192? - +%% •O* -0- 280,000 -0- -0- 80,400 -0** —C*“ Dec. Miscellaneous . ,S23 j15S. T O T A L *5 ,359,350 410.700 Sales Contracts aggregate UiAtiiHI 918^400. 11,148,750 $24,927,500 $19,313,600 6.000.000 -0- »5,770,550 $7,143,750 $24,927,500 -0$19,313,600 —0" •*o*» 209,8C0 250.350 4.425, 6£Q fe.lgC.16C 12.115.410 1 .626.6CC ♦1,340,90C $548,000 $24,128,300 ♦17,433,500 114,564,010 $34,122,700 l.WDJfill -c- -0- ..flfafl&tL $1,340,900 $958,000 , ■0» $25,709,400 -C- 625.000 92.500 31.97^060 ♦7 ,7 79,5CC$27,595,900 $178,262 ,510 1.779.500 1 . 60C. 000 - 0- ♦9 ,379 ,500*27 ,59 5.900 10 , 626.800 *188,889,310 EXHIBIT "C" E X P E N S E S BoitonNew Tort TE^dti^tacMb6r#3l!*1922 Philadelphia Cleveland *2,022,4C0 ♦6,716.530 #2,053,919 202.240 677.653 205.392 ♦1,820,160 ♦6,098,877 ♦1,848,527 487.000 1.724.000 960.000 i2.3CT.160 t7.822.87T ♦2.408.527 U . . 10* Arbitrary B a * . “ n d i £ dD e £ d31*ri922r Riohaond Atlanta ♦2,461,266 ♦1,631,35* Chicago St» Louie Minneapolis Kaneae City ♦1,298,053 ♦4,080,05T ♦1,623,222 ♦1,084,942 163.136 129.305 *08.007 162.322 108.494 ♦2,215,139 ♦1,468,220 ft, 163,7*8 ♦3,672,050 ft,460,900 ♦ 976,448 337.000 263.000 891.000 290.000 215,000 > 2 . 9 I B . W ft.8C5.220 ft.*26.7*8 ♦*,563,050 tf,750.900 ft, 191,448 2*6.127 703.000 Dallas San Francisco ♦2,010,820 ♦1,515,991 201.080 lfl,g»2 ft,809,7*0 ft,363,852 ZUjOOO ♦3,006,387 2flli000 TOTAL ♦29,559,343 ,3.°°i.6.^ ♦2,705,7*8 ft6,603,409 , ^5.PPS 6,463,000 ft,170.748 »».066.409 Estimated Total Expenses iCelUdint ♦2.086.740 ft.614,852 I ARHIHQS u l dW 2 3 *70,765,000 ♦236,031,000 *109,535,000 *126,570,000 *67,263,000 *58,637,000 *150,683,000*61,114,000 *39,663,000 *7*.721,000 *47,983,000 *124,90*.000 *1,167,869,000 Earnings Whieh Present ‘ pJSdSce8 & r ± i ™ 2 3 2,830,600 B»xpantedAr^Paid^ * * * * * 523.440 Assets at 4% 1.618.363 4,381,400 1.972.873 5,062,800 2.144.661 2,690,520 885.300 2,345,480 918.732 6,027,320 1.464,270 2,444,560 693.660 1,586,520 395.072 2,988,840 1,919,320 2£1*22£ 221diS 4,996,160 h 46,714,760 131ffiuAE1 (for 33 veeke) ICrtSa*^ R^uirwant. 9,441,240 *20,620,364 *63,753.694 *77,719,239 *84,486,645 ♦34.875.454 ♦36,192.473 ♦57,683.364 *27,326,000ft5,563,442 ♦35,537.273 ftl,994,194 *71,910.170 *537,662,312 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives STATEMENT OF ESTIMATED EARNINGS AND EXPANSES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BMJKS FOR THE YEAR 1923 BASED OK EXPENSES FOR 1922 AND EARNING ASSETS HELD MAY 16* 1923_____________ earning a s s et s of federal reserve banks at close of business MAY 16, 1923 AS COMPARED WITH HOLDINGS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS FEBRUARY 28, 1923 (In thousands of dollars) Bills discounted N II Feb* 28 May 16 Net change Acceptances Purchased- Feb. 28 M II May 16 Net change Government securities - Feb. 28 M N May 16 Net change Total earning assets - Feb. 28 H m m May 16 Net change Boston Nav York Philadelphia * 48,565 44,893 ♦210,222 153,237 ♦53,556 62,294 ♦23,252 65,154 1 3,672- ♦ 56,985 - ♦ 8,738+ ♦12,545 ♦ 30,470 20,102 75,645 Cleveland Richmond ban Fran* eisco Atlanta Chic&zo St. Louis ♦43,793 63,713 ♦18,505 27,362 ♦75,682 91,068 ♦21,199 32,523 ♦16,022 25,018 ♦17,851 39,844 ♦16,913 25,978 ♦41,902* ♦19,920* i 8,857* ♦15,386* ♦11,324* ♦ 8,996* ♦21,993* ♦ 9,065* ♦16,047* ♦101,571* ♦28,083 22,273 ♦35,440 42,102 ♦ 165 2,209 ♦ 8,283 30,317 ♦27,841 33,906 ♦10,039 11,158 ♦ 4,959 81 ♦ ♦21,403 12,626 ♦207,678 281,609 * 7,557* ♦ 45,175* ♦ 5,810- ♦ 6,662* ♦ 2,044* ♦22,034t ♦ 6,c £5* ♦ 1,119* ♦ 4,878- ♦ *28,19£ ♦ 48,798 5,770, 7,149 ♦29,070 24,928 ♦37.570 19,314 ♦ 1,341 1,341 ♦ 9,?90 958 ♦74,501 25,709 ♦28,890 17,433 ♦12,299 14,564 ♦22,422- ♦ 41,64*- ♦ 4,142- ♦18,256- ♦ -0- ♦ 9,032- ♦48,792- ♦11.457- ♦110,Y09 109,535 ♦96,262 126,570 ♦45,299 67,263 ♦36,778 58,637 ♦ 1,174- ♦30,308* ♦21,964* ♦21,859* ♦ 27,341- ♦89,302 70,765 ♦289,490 236,031 ♦18,537- ♦53,459- ♦178,024 150,683 Mlnneapollg Kansas City Dallae 75 129 54* Total ♦50,200 66,247 ♦595,760 697,331 ♦28,375 31,061 ♦ 8,777- ♦ 2,686* ♦ 73,931* ♦46,058 34,748 ♦11,618 ♦,379 ♦34, ?47 27,596 ♦363,074 188,889 ♦ 2,265* ♦11,310- ♦ 2,239- ♦ 7,151- ♦174,185- ♦60,128 61,114 ♦33,280 39,663 ♦63,984 74,721 ♦49,934 47,983 ♦113,322 124,904 ♦ ♦ 6,3834 ♦10,737* ♦ 1,»51- ♦ 11,582+ ♦ 986* ♦1,166,512 1,167,869 1,357+ Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives EXHIBIT "D» Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 1 wmmmrnrnm m. ■ Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives / "J. X . *** J 4 April 30, 1933. Bear Hr. 0a*e: A V//3/'J--3 Utle will aoknowledge receipt of y o g i ff Aprljl IQthL emeloaing oopy of the *atniit#*\ of the first wietin* of the Open Market latenaent OoiSfUee for *hioh I wlah to thank you, I have ©ade an ijtforail rcpofl of the 'neeting of the Committee to the Board and thiate I «fc»ll writ** out «a1 put on the «lm*tee a nofd foriaal os*. X noti oo fwm y o w daily reporta that bill r&tas h a w gone up at le^at an eighth although tha general tons of tho M&oay aarket aae»a eaaier* By t)w m ay, ffeere la one Treaaur? fores th« affect of ’ ^hicih I as not quite clear aibou*. In the fir»t placo, tha a i d i n g fund tafcee a food many Qo vem tx ni aseurltlea out of tho market and put* money in. In tha aecond plaoo, the Tfeaenry I think Is ur.doubtedly u%ln§r the w r p l u a r<$v*nm due to tha urta *pect<sdly largo on* ton* receipta and inooae ta* payaenta in redsaraing cartifio&tea.. It a*OHM to m that thin put* money into tho marVet, although fro® doetber point of vliw it isay ho called •deflation®, and i s in fact 000 of the items of deflation mentioned by tha Bight Honorable Beginald McKenna in hi a apeeoh of noma niontha ago to his otoofeholdere in London. Bo you underatand that the payment of the 5 per cent far* Xioaa honda taVea "bonda out of the TSre&aury ^hlch are no^ held there? If ao, that off‘ ieta to * o m extent the itema of redemption from **mrpltie revenue * Tour a very truly, Acting Governor. Mr. J. I. Gaae, Baputy Governor, Federal Beaerve Batik, few York, H. T. - fr " l (jtyuj - f d e d . m t Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE FOR THE FEDERAL RESERVE STSTEM April 33, 1923 Meeting held in Philadelphia, Pa* Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives May 15, 1925 "The Governor was further requested to advise the Committees of the Federal Reserve Bank Governors on Open Market Purchases and Voluntary Services that the Board desires them to meet in Washington on May 23, 1923, at 10:00 a.m." Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives F e d e r a l Re s e r v e B a n k of New Y o r k / L April 19, 19S3. v 3 Dear Mr. F la tt: B elieving that you w ill be interested, I am enclosj ‘\ J -*'■f'• ,,>% J. ''f'.**■ ■ •■ ■ v'-.-#yrf H ’ ■ in# copy o f the minutes |o f the f ir s t neetinJs o f the Open Market Investment Committee for the Federal Reserve System held at the Federal Heserve Bank o f Philadelphia on Friday, April 15, 1923, as approved by a ll members o f the Committee. I am sure that the e ffe c t o f having open market oper ations carried on in the manner proposed by the Board w ill be mutually advantageous. Very truly vours, (hr? Y / / / f fa- ^ > H. Case Deputy Governor " J, friVED R E C Enclosure Honorable Edmund P la tt, Acting Governor, Federal Reserve Board, ?!iashington, D. C. ^ A M - < W » 4 / / >e oA V Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 33 t * -'h -'r y ~ / <3 - April 10, 1923 "Mr. Miller moved that the resolution adopted by the Board on April 7th, with reference to the liquidation oiLxtiifin^m r k e t investments by the Federal Reserve banks as a precedent to an increase j n r a £ e sT” be submitted by the Vice Governor to the Open Market Investment Committee for the Federal Reserve System, at its meeting to be held in Philadelphia on Friday,April 13th. Carried•" Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Dear Mr. Platt* , I am in receipt of your letter of_A^ril dthjcalling the first meeting of the new Open Market Investment Committee of Governors of Federal Reserve Banks, to be held at the Federal Reserve bank of Philadelphia, Friday, April 15th, at ten o fclock. I expect to attend this meeting. Very t ruly yours, J. H. CASE, Deputy Governor. Honorable Edmund Platt, Acting Governor, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D. G. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives v til K' =4 V i ^ r ^ *s W i" i© Fe d e r a l r e s e r v e b a n k o f 230 SOUTH LASALLE STREET ,'■» V* April 9, 1923* Federal Be serve Board, Washington, D* G* Gentlemens Attention of Hr* Edmund Platt, Acting Govern or* I am in receipt of your letter of the 6th. *»»m■'wmnifm instant jgoid observe therefrom that the first meeting of the new Open Market Investment Committee of Governors is to be held at ten o ’ clock: on Friday morning, the 13th instant, at Philadelphia, at 'which time I am planning to be present* Yery truly yours, 0* Governor Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives y FEDERAL RESERVE OF B O S T O N BANK April 7, 1S23, Honorable Edumund P la tt, Acting Governor, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D. C. Dear Governor P la tt: I have received, your le t t e r o f the 6th inst.y advising me o f a nee ting o f the nera open market investment committee of Governors of Federal Reserve Banks at Philadelphia at 10 o1clock on Friday morning the 13th inst. I shall arrange to attend. WPGIi: k / Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives April 6, 1 9 m Btaj? Qovoraor Harding: Ai tho now opon market iairostiaont oomatttoe of Govornora of Itedoral Baeor*© banka baa sol yet boon formally organlood it ha* boon ovft^oatad that tho Fodoral Basorvo Board ©all tho first mooting and I am, thoroforo, asking tho ooamittoo to soot at Phtladoiphia at toe o'clock on Htday aoming, tho 13th. Touro w r y truly Acting Qovornor Hon. f. P. 0. Harding, Govornor ffcdoral fiooorvo Batik, Boston, Haasaohttsotts. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives April 6, 1933, Boar Mr. Casa: A* now opon market inwstfnont ooaxaittoo of Go r u m o r s of ?o<leral Baaer*# hanko has not yot boon formally organ!*<td It ban boon atig^ooted that tho federal Bosorvo Board call tho first mooting and I am, therefore, asking tho oonaittaa to moot at Philadelphia at too o'olook oa Friday morning, tho 13th. Tour# w r y truly, Acting Qovornor* Mr. J. H. Oaaa, Acting Governor, fadoral B e o a r w Bank, How York, H. T. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives i- -V" April 8, X933. Dear Governor Uorrie: Ai the new open market Investment ooagoittee of Governora of -Federal B«»erve hanke h»e not yet been formally or u n i t e d II has heen suggested that ths Federal Hfiaerve Board oall the first meeting and I am, therefore, asking the aomuittee to meet at Philadelphia at ten 9*aioolc on Friday morning, the 13th« Tour* vary truly, Acting Governor. Hour* George W. Sbrrts, Governor, Federal Beeerve Bank, 1*liiladelphia, Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives A p r il 1933. Baar Qovarnor Itomohar: $ A* tha naw opon market invaatmsnt oonaaittaa of Oovaroora of l^dara! Boaarva banka haa not yat boon formally organised It hat bscm augfoat«4 that the Fadaral Beaerva Board call the firat eaaeting and I am, tfcarafora, aaking tha ooamittaa to meat at Philadelphia at tan o* cloak on Friday morning, tha 13th. Tourn vary trulv, Aoting Govarnor. Mr. £• t. Faaohar, Govarnor, Fadaral Baaarva Bank, Clavaland, Ohio. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives / April 6, 1933 Ifcar Governor As tha rum op#» markst Imwatmorit ooomitta* of Qov«rnor« of federal formally organ! han1rs» ha« not ?*t V«*n it baa >?o«in »ugga*ta«l that tb© ?*d«ral I?o«orv« Board oall tha first rawsting and I am, th<irefora, asking the oosjmitt** to faeot at Philadalphi at t«m o* clock ois Friday morning, tha 13th. Tours vary truly, Acting Oowtior. Mr. J . B. MaD ou^ l, Governor, Pectoral Beaervo Back, Chicago, Illinois. Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives Form. N o . 131 ‘ a Office Correspoi^Je. ;r a l reserve BOARD bate_ i o r U *a, To Mr. Platt From___ Hr* Hoxton I Subject:. ..........— 6 , 192 3 i l(- T a t* £ c h s C op y o f my t e l e g r a m! s e n t 2— 8498 to G o v e r n o r M cD ougal y e s t e r d a y , In accordance with the action of the Board,and also Governor McDougal’ s reply* At the meeting yesterday th»e Vice Governor was authorized, after IFSeeiJt of this informtion, to call a meeting of the Comaittee on April 13thf t© "bf held at Philadelphia* AJJL Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives - TELEGRAM ■ Ik** FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (L E A S E D W IR E S E R V IC E ) AC V. 211fcq ■ RECEIVED AT WASHINGTON, D. C., Chicago 5 1 5 p m april_5_, H o x ton w $ / ,vas^ p 1 ' Your G o v e r n o x S t r o n g w a s c h a i r m a n of the f o x i e r c o m m i t t e e of G o v e r n o r s on c e n t r a l i z e d e x e c u t i o n of p u r c h a s e s an d s a l e s 2— 11001 •OYBM KM SNTPH1M TZM Qomffl of g o v e r n m e n t securities. McDougal 433 p ^ Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives C O P Y April 5, 1923* McDdugal - Chicago Please advise who is the Chairman of the former Committee of Governors on Centralized Execution of Purchases and Sales of Government Securities now known as the Open Market Investment Committee for the Federal T?eserve System. HOXTOTT. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives April 5, 1923 "The Vice Governor stated that he had received a letter from Mr. Case,Deputy Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, suggest ing that the Board call a meeting at Philadelphia on the 13th of April of the Open Market Investment Committee for the Federal Reserve System, provided for in the resolutions of the Federal Reserve Board adopted March 22nd, and which it is understood will be composed of the sane members as was the former Committee of Governors on Centralized Execu tion of Purchases and Sales of Government Securities. Upon motion, the Secretary was instructed to wire Governor McDougal, the Chairman of the late Governors* Conference, with a view to ascertaining who is the present Chairman of the Committee aforesaid. The Vice Governor was authorized, after receipt of this information, to call a meeting of the Committee at Philadelphia on the 13th of April♦" Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives F o r m 148 A. FEDE .A RESERVE! BOA in LEASED WIRE U (VICE W A S HI STTQN The telegram given below is hereby confirmed. April 4, 1933. Fancfcer - Cleveland It has "been suggested that a R»etiu«r of the new open market committee be held in Cleveland. Would Friday the 13th be a convenient day? PLATT 3 f